OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Imbert-Fick law

Armand Imbert (1850-1922) and Adolf Fick (1829-1901) both demonstrated, independently of each other, that in ocular tonometry the tension of the wall can be neutralized when the application of the tonometer produces a flat surface instead of a convex one, and the reading of the tonometer (P) then equals (T) the IOP," whence all forces cancel each other.
This principle was used by Hans Goldmann (1899–1991) who referred to it as the Imbert-Fick "law", thus giving his newly marketed tonometer (with the help of the Haag-Streit Company) a quasi-scientific basis; it is mentioned in the ophthalmic and optometric literature, but not in any books of physics. According to Goldmann, "The law states that the pressure in a sphere filled with liquid and surrounded by an infinitely thin membrane is measured by the counterpressure which just flattens the membrane." "The law presupposes that the membrane is without thickness and without rigidity...practically without any extensibility."
A sphere formed from an inelastic membrane and filled with incompressible liquid cannot be indented or applanated even when the pressure inside is zero, because a sphere contains the maximum volume with the minimum surface area. Any deformation necessarily increases surface area, which is impossible if the membrane is inelastic.
The physical basis of tonometry is Newton's third law of motion: "If you press an eyeball with an object, the object is also pressed by the eyeball."
The law is this:
    Intraocular pressure = Contact force/Area of contact
The law assumes that the cornea is infinitely thin, perfectly elastic, and perfectly flexible. None of these assumptions are accurate. The cornea is a membrane that has thickness and offers resistance when pressed. Therefore, in Goldmann tonometry, readings are normally taken when an area of 3.06mm diameter has been flattened. At this point the opposing forces of corneal rigidity and the tear film are roughly approximate in a normal cornea and cancel each other out allowing the pressure in the eye to be inferred from the force applied.
# Pierre Brébiette

Pierre Brébiette (1598 ? - 1642) was a French painter and etcher. Brebiette was born in Mantes-sur-Seine and lived and worked in Italy, much of the time in Rome, from 1617 to circa 1625. He and his wife, who died in 1637, had seven children together.
Many of his etchings and some of his drawings have been preserved, but so far only one of his signed paintings has been positively identified and widely accepted as his work. That work, an oil on canvas entitled The Rape of Proserpina by Pluto, is now in the Picot collection within the collections of the Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie de Châlons-en-Champagne.
Brebiette's paintings were popular enough in the mid-17th century to inspire at least ten known engravings marked as having been designed based upon his paintings. While some of the themes of Brebiette's works are biblical, based upon the remaining engravings of his paintings by others and etchings by his own hand, he seems to have mainly chosen classical Greco-Roman mythology for his topics.
Paola Bassani Pacht, who published an exhibition catalogue on Pierre Brébiette together with Sylvain Kerspern for the Musée des Beaux Arts d'Orleans in 2001, has attributed a large Neptune Calmant la Tempête as being Brébiette's. This oil on canvas, size 111.7 x 148 cm, was formerly at the Galerie Alexis Bordes in Paris, and is now in a private Paris collection. The painting was discovered by Gui Rochat as French 18th century in Christie's South Kensington April 13, 2011, lot 178.
An unsigned Crucifixion at the église Notre-Dame-en-Vaux in Châlons-en-Champagne is also attributed to Brébiette (classified as a Monument historique in 1907).
# Loxaspilates nakajimai

Loxaspilates nakajimai is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1983. It is found in Taiwan.
# Limnochromis

Limnochromis is a small genus of cichlid fish endemic to Lake Tanganyika in east Africa.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Limnochromis abeelei Poll, 1949
* Limnochromis auritus Boulenger, 1901 (Spangled cichlid)
* Limnochromis staneri Poll, 1949
# 1936–37 Rochdale A.F.C. season

The 1936–37 season saw Rochdale compete for their 16th season in the Football League Third Division North.

## Statistics

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Total | Division 3 North | Division 3 North | FA Cup | FA Cup | Division 3 North Cup | Division 3 North Cup | Lancashire Cup | Lancashire Cup |
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| | GK | ENG | Des Fawcett | 42 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Albert Worthy | 28 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | WAL | Gwyn Jones | 23 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Charlie Robinson | 9 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Andrew Carr | 36 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Sam Skaife | 19 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | George Emmerson | 34 | 9 | 31 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Joe Duff | 45 | 2 | 42 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| | FW | ENG | Wally Hunt | 44 | 26 | 40 | 24 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| | FW | ENG | Harry Marshall | 36 | 8 | 34 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | MF | WAL | Sid Protheroe | 36 | 7 | 33 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Edward Huntley | 9 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Roy Clipson | 34 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Matt Johnson | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Harry Brierley | 11 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Stanley Cook | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Ted Marcroft | 7 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | DF | ENG | William Smith | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Jimmy Wynn | 22 | 16 | 22 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | Hugh McLaren | 31 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | GK | ENG | Christopher Cornthwaite | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Harry Rowbotham | 20 | 1 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Cyril Crawshaw | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Final league table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| 16 | Barrow | 42 | 13 | 10 | 19 | 70 | 86 | 0.814 | 36 |
| 17 | Rotherham United | 42 | 14 | 7 | 21 | 78 | 91 | 0.857 | 35 |
| 18 | Rochdale | 42 | 13 | 9 | 20 | 69 | 86 | 0.802 | 35 |
| 19 | Tranmere Rovers | 42 | 12 | 9 | 21 | 71 | 88 | 0.807 | 33 |
| 20 | Crewe Alexandra | 42 | 10 | 12 | 20 | 55 | 83 | 0.663 | 32 |
# Jane Pilcher

Jane Pilcher SFHEA is a sociologist specialising in names and naming, gender, and ageing. She is an associate professor of sociology at Nottingham Trent University, having previously held posts at Cardiff University and the University of Leicester.

## Education

Pilcher has a PhD (1992) from Cardiff University; her thesis title was "Social change and feminism: three generations of women, feminist issues and the women's movement".

## Career

After research at Cardiff, Pilcher worked at the University of Leicester as a lecturer and later an associate professor. In 2019 she moved to Nottingham Trent University as associate professor of sociology.
Her 2004 book Fifty key concepts in gender studies, co-authored with Imelda Whelehan (Sage: ISBN 9781412932073) was published in a second edition as Key concepts in gender studies (2016, Sage: ISBN 9781446260289) with the addition of nine further concepts.
Her work has led to several appearances in the media including discussion of children and fashion on BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour in 2011 and of names on Thinking Allowed in 2016 and Woman's Hour in 2017.
In 2015, she became a Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy.

## Selected publications

* Pilcher, Jane; Wagg, Stephen, eds. (1996). Thatcher's children?: politics, childhood and society in the 1980s and 1990s. London: Falmer Press. ISBN 9780750704625.
* Pilcher, Jane (1998). Women of their time: generation, gender issues, and feminism. Aldershot: Ashgate. ISBN 9781840141979.
* Pilcher, Jane; Whelehan, Imelda (2016). Key concepts in gender studies (2nd ed.). London: SAGE Publications. ISBN 9781446260289.
* Pole, Christopher; Pilcher, Jane; Williams, John, eds. (2005). Young people in transition: becoming citizens?. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-3368-3.
# Amplitude gate

An amplitude gate (also, slicer or slice amplifier) is a circuit whose output is only the part of the input signal that lies between two amplitude boundary level values.
# Basri Khurd

Basri Khurd or Basari khurd is a village and Gram Panchayat in Jaipur district district in Rajasthan, India. Basri Khurd has a total population of 2228 peoples according to Census 2011. Basri Khurd 65km away from district headquarter Jaipur.
# Caux (surname)

Caux is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean Caux, the most famous mule packer of the Canadian West
* Marcel Caux (1899–2004), Australian World War I veteran
* Philippe Caux (born 1973), French curler, 2002 Winter Olympics participant
* Robert Caux, Canadian musician
# Phrixosceles trochosticha

Phrixosceles trochosticha is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Meghalaya, India.
# Limnochori

Limnochori may refer to the following places in Greece:
* Limnochori, Achaea, a village in Achaea
* Limnochori, Florina, a village in the Florina regional unit, part of the municipal unit Aetos
* Limnochori, Serres, a village in the Serres regional unit, part of the municipality Irakleia
# Lost! (film)

Lost! is a Canadian drama film, directed by Peter Rowe and released in 1986. Based on the book of the same name by Thomas Thompson, the film centres on three survivors of a shipwreck, two brothers and one of their wives, whose chances of survival are threatened by the more religious brother's conviction that they must trust in God to save them rather than making any effort of their own. The film stars Kenneth Welsh as Jim, Michael Hogan as Bob, and Helen Shaver as Linda.
The water scenes were shot on Lake Ontario, while interior sequences were filmed in the gymnasium of Franklin Horner Middle School in Etobicoke.
The film had a brief theatrical run in 1986 for Genie Award qualification, but was distributed primarily as a CBC Television film. It received two Genie Award nominations, for Best Actress (Shaver) and Best Adapted Screenplay (Rowe), at the 8th Genie Awards in 1987.
# Jane Placide

Jane Placide (1803/1804 – May 16, 1835) was an American actress.

## Life

Jane Placide was a daughter of Alexander Placide, manager of the Charleston Theatre in Charleston, and actress/opera singer Charlotte Wrighten Placide, who managed the same theatre after the death of her spouse until 1813, when the family lost the theatre.
Jane had three siblings; Caroline, Henry and Thomas. All four children became well-known actors, however, it's unclear what stage names they later used.

### Career

Jane Placide and her siblings were schooled into the acting profession from an early age in their parents theater company, who performed both in the Charleston Theatre as well as toured around Virginia and the Carolina states. She made her formal debut as an actor as Volante in 'The Honey Moon' in the Norfolk, Virginia company of impresario Charles Gilfert in 1820.
Placide was engaged by James H. Caldwell in his American Company at the American Theatre on Orleans Street in New Orleans, where she made her debut in 1823. Caldwell's American Company was the first permanent English language theatre in New Orleans, and Jane Placide was to become the most celebrated actress in New Orleans. She was engaged at the Camp Street Theatre (also called 'American Theatre') from 1824, when Caldwell founded that theatre. During her period of employment, the Camp Street Theatre was called the finest theatre in the South, and Placide was consequently famed in the entire Antebellum South.
She mainly starred in Shakespearean roles, such as Ophelia, Desdemona and Juliet, but she also acted in comedies, such as Mrs Candour in 'The School for Scandal', and melod drama, such as Mrs Haller i 'The Stranger' by Benjamin Thompson. One of her most celebrated parts was when she appeared at James H. Caldwell's American Theatre in James H. Kennicott's romantic tragedy Irma; or The Prediction in 1830. She acted with many of the most famed actors on the American stage, such as Thomas Abthorpe Cooper, Junius Brutus Booth and Edwin Forrest. In 1834, she accompanied James H. Caldwell to London, where she made her debut at the Covent Garden Theatre.
Placide never married, but had a long term relationship with Caldwell. Edwin Forrest was reportedly also in love with Placide, and supposedly challenged Caldwell to a duel, which never happened.

### Death

Placide died at age 31. She was buried at the Girod Cemetery originally. The cemetery was eventually disbanded and her remains were reburied at the Hope Mausoleum.
# Apypema yara

Apypema yara is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Apypema. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1992.
# Amphixystis copidora

Amphixystis copidora is a moth of the family Tineidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1915. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Cauvigny

Cauvigny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Il Nuovissimo Mondo

Il Nuovissimo Mondo (rough translation: The brand new world) is the second studio album by the Italian one man band Bologna Violenta of Nicola Manzan, released in 2010 by Bar La Muerte Records.
The album is inspired by the "mondo-movies" such as the cult-documentary of the 60s Mondo Cane by Paolo Cavara, and is full of quotations (expressed through the dialogue) that refer to the cynical atmosphere of these "mondo-movies," while there are also parts (Blue Song), which makes reference to melody.
There are no real songs, but short compositions alternating moments with heavy distorted guitar riffs and spoken parts which talk about the cynicism and violence of modern man—massacres of children, violence against women, politicians' abuses—while remaining far from political or religious ideologies.
After the release of Il Nuovissimo Mondo, Bologna Violenta went on a two-year tour which included one hundred and thirty dates, not only in Italy but also abroad.
The cover art shows a typical Italian version of an obituary, in which is depicted Nicola Manzan himself.

## Track list

* Il nuovissimo mondo – 1:27
* Morte – 0:25
* Trapianti giapponesi – 2:12
* Danze cecene – 1:05
* El Grindo – 0:46
* Un virus terrificante – 0:33
* Le regine delle riviste porno – 0:29
* Il sommo fallo – 0:44
* Maledetta del demonio – 0:43
* Chirurgia sociale – 0:56
* Nudo e crudele – 1:33
* Blue Song – 2:32
* La donna nel mondo – 1:22
* Mondo militia – 1:35
* Il trionfo della morte – 1:21
* La mattanza – 0:53
* Il declino della musica contemporanea – 0:49
* Un Paese pietoso – 0:40
* Stronzi – 0:26
* Una buona cosa – 0:51
* Sono diventati tutti mostri – 0:58
* Pistola e dare ordini – 1:22
* L’uomo: ultimo atto? – 1:17
# Piasecznica railway station

Piasecznica railway station is a railway station in Nowa Piasecznica, Poland. The station is served by Koleje Mazowieckie, who run trains from Kutno to Warszawa Wschodnia.
# Limnochromis abeelei

Limnochromis abeelei is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it occurs in deeper waters in the southern portion of the lake. This species can reach a length of 23.5 centimetres (9.3 in) TL. Some authorities place this species in the genus Greenwoodochromis. The specific name honours the Belgian colonial administrator M.M. van den Abeele who supported the Belgian Hydrobiological Mission to Lake Tanganyika (1946-1947), on which type was collected.
# 1943 176th Infantry Spirits football team

The 1943 176th Infantry Spirits football team represented the United States Army's 176th Infantry Regiment at Fort Benning, located near Columbus, Georgia, during the 1943 college football season. Led by head coach Lee D. "Bud" Pollack, the Spirits compiled a record of 4–3. The team's roster included Andy Dudish, George Poschner, Cullen Rogers, and Bob Waterfield.
In the final Litkenhous Ratings, the 176th Infantry ranked 14th among the nation's college and service teams with a rating of 103.6.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | 3:30 p.m. | at South Carolina | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC | W 13–7 | 5,000 |
| October 10 | | vs. 124th Infantry | Doughboy StadiumFort Benning, GA | L 12–13 | 17,000 |
| October 15 | 9:00 p.m. | at Southwestern Louisiana | McNaspy StadiumLafayette, LA | L 7–20 | |
| October 24 | | vs. 300th Infantry | Doughboy StadiumFort Benning, GA | W 14–0 | 20,000 |
| November 6 | | at Daniel Field | Augusta, GA | W 48–7 | |
| November 14 | 2:00 p.m. | vs. 300th Infantry | Doughboy StadiumFort Benning, GA | W 27–20 | 20,000 |
| November 26 | 8:15 p.m. | at Miami (FL) | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | L 7–21 | 11,164 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Jan Lachauer

Jan Lachauer (born 1983 in Munich) is a film maker and animator from Germany. Lachauer and fellow producer Max Lang were nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for the film Room on the Broom. He was nominated a second time in the same category in 2017 for the film Revolting Rhymes, alongside his co-director & co-writer Jakob Schuh.
# Antoni Tomiczek

Antoni Tomiczek (13 November 1915 – 19 November 2013) was a Polish pilot of World War II.

## Biography

Tomiczek was born in Pstrążna in Silesia. His parents were Francis Tomiczek (an employee of the Coal Mine in Rydułtowy) and Marianna (née Szymiczek).
From 1922 to 1930, he attended school in Pstrążna. After graduating, he joined the School of Infantry NCOs to minors in Konin. He took part in addressing Trans-Olza in October 1938. Immediately after, he was directed to the course instructors to Warsaw (theoretical) and Radom (practical training).
On 20 November 1946 Antoni Tomiczek ended his service in the Polish Air Force to become an ensign warrant officer. He decided to return to the country and on 12 May 1947, for the first time in many years, he stood on Polish soil in Gdańsk. He returned to Upper Silesia, his homeland. He later belonged to the Association of South Polish Airmen in Jaworzno and Senior Aviation Club in Katowice. For his actions in combat during World War II, he was awarded the Cross of Valour, twice; and the Medal of the Yugoslav Medalja "Smrt fasizmu – Sloboda of the Nation," the Knight's Cross of Merit (Officer's Cross of the Polish Revival) and the Order of Merit for the Katowice Province.

## Sources (Polish language)

* GimnazjumLyski.pl
* Katowice.Gazeta.pl
* Lokalna24.pl
* Polishairforce.pl
* This biographical article related to the military of Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Celiptera guerreronis

Celiptera guerreronis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found on Mexico (Guerrero).
# Bartolomé Gallardo

Bartolomé Diez Gallardo y Andrade (c. 1640 – 1699 in Concepción) was a criollo soldier from Chiloé. He is known for leading a 1674–1675 expedition to the fjords and channels of Patagonia, participating in the following year in the Antonio de Vea expedition to the same area and for serving as Governor of Chiloé from 1686 to 1688.

## Biography

Bartolomé Gallardo was one of various sons of Francisco Gallardo and Bartolina Andrade y Oyarzún, both of whom belonged to the upper echelons of Chiloé's colonial society. From young age he pursued a military career and by 1674 he had reached the rank of sergeant major.
Gallardo's 1674–1675 expedition was ordered by the Viceroy of Peru Baltasar de la Cueva. The expedition passed by the archipelagoes of Guaitecas, Chonos, it entered San Rafael Lake and crossed the isthmus of Ofqui. It reached as far as the Gulf of Penas (47° S). Indigenous Chono Cristóbal Talcapillán served as guide. Lacking a studies in cartography and being prone to believe whatever indigenous informants told him his contributions to the geography of Patagonia are in hindsight considered of poor quality.
In the 1675–1676 expedition led by Antonio de Vea he was accompanied by Talcapillán and the Jesuit Antonio de Amparán. In January 1676 de Vea found out that Cristóbal Talcapillán had fabricated his stories about the presence of Englishmen in the west coast of Patagonia. Defending himself Talcapillán accused Bartolomé Gallardo and his father to coerce him into lying. Talcapillán was eventually convicted to lifetime penal labour and two hundred lashes for giving a false alarm.
Gallardo spent his lasts years in Concepción, and he died in the same city in late 1699.
# Catherine Flanagan

Catherine Mary Flanagan (August 19, 1888 – August 3, 1927) was an American suffragist affiliated with the Connecticut Woman Suffrage Association and later the National Woman's Party. She was among the Silent Sentinels arrested for protesting outside the White House in 1917.

## Biography

Catherine Mary Flanagan was born on August 19, 1888, in Hartford, Connecticut, the second of seven children of Irish immigrant parents. Her father had moved to the US as a political exile after participating in the Irish Freedom movement, and following his death, she began work as a stenographer and as a bookkeeper at age 13. She became involved in the women's suffrage movement in the 1910s, and was hired as the secretary of the Connecticut Woman Suffrage Association (CWSA) in 1915. In 1917, Flanagan took vacation leave to travel to Washington, D.C., to join the National Woman's Party (NWP) in the Silent Sentinels protest outside the White House. Flanagan and five other suffragists were arrested on charges of "obstructing traffic and unlawful assembly" and were jailed at the Occoquan Workhouse for 30 days after they refused to pay a $10 fine. After her release, Flanagan wrote an account of her treatment in jail that was circulated in the national press and attracted public support for the suffrage movement. She resigned from the CWSA and formally joined the NWP. In 1920, she delivered Connecticut's ratification document endorsing the Nineteenth Amendment to the State Department. Following the passage of the amendment, she turned her attention to campaigning for recognition of the Irish Republic.
Flanagan moved to Utah and married William H. Leary in 1921; a year later, they had a son. She died August 3, 1927, in Salt Lake City from complications of an ectopic pregnancy.

## Legacy

Flanagan was inducted into the Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame in 2020. She is memorialized at the Turning Point Suffragist Memorial in Lorton, Virginia.
# Hirundapus

Hirundapus is a genus of swifts in the family Apodidae. The name Hirundapus is constructed from the names of the swallow genus Hirundo and the swift genus Apus.
It contains the following species:
* White-throated needletail (Hirundapus caudacutus)
* Purple needletail (Hirundapus celebensis)
* Silver-backed needletail (Hirundapus cochinchinensis)
* Brown-backed needletail (Hirundapus giganteus)