OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johannes Degener

Johannes Degener (September 14, 1889 – February 13, 1959) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

In 1946, he became a member of the CDU and was the state manager from 1946 to 1947, and from 1946 to 1 October 1949, he was a member of the Bremische Bürgerschaft, where he had been chairman of the CDU parliamentary group since 1947.
He was a member of the German Bundestag from the first election in 1949 until 31 December 1951.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# HHT

HHT may refer to:
* Human-to-human transmission of infectious disease
* Headquarters and Headquarters Troop, in the U.S. Army
* Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope
* Heinrich-Hertz-Turm, in Hamburg, Germany
* Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, or Rendu-Osler-Weber disease
* Hilbert–Huang transform
* Hiphop Tamizha, an Indian musical duo
* Historic House Trust of New York City
* Historic Houses Trust, New South Wales
* Omega-hydroxypalmitate O-feruloyl transferase, an enzyme
* Howard Thompson (film critic), who wrote under the pen name HHT
# PS4 (disambiguation)

The PlayStation 4 is a video game console by Sony Computer Entertainment.
PS4, Ps-4 or Ps 4 may also refer to:
* Psalm 4
* Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium, sometimes abbreviated to PS4, a role-playing game for the Mega Drive
* Squirt PS4, a product by Leatherman
* 1986 PS4, the main-belt asteroid 5950 Leukippos
* Southern Railway Ps-4 class, a 4-6-2 steam locomotive
# Pac Palace, Dowspuda

Pac Palace in Dowspuda (Polish: Pałac Paców w Dowspudzie) - historical ruins, located in Dowspuda, Poland.
Pac Palace is built in an English Neo-Gothic architectural style by Polish architect of Italian descent Piotr Bosio. The construction work began in 1820, and after a temporary halt, continued under architect Enrico Marconi. Although the main construct work was complete by that time, it took another four years to furnish and decorate the palace.
After the November Uprising, Ludwik Michał Pac emigrated, and his property was confiscated by the Imperial Government. The next owners did not upkeep the property and it was decided to deconstruct the palace in 1867. I 2016, the palace ruins with twenty-one hectares of land was sold to a private investor for 1 million zlotys, who has declared a total reconstruction of the palace and its transformation into a hotel.
* Pac Palace print from the 19th century
* Side view of the remaining portico
* Remaining tower
# Hadley Rille meteorite

The Hadley Rille meteorite was a meteorite discovered on the Moon at coordinates 26° 26' 0" N, 3° 39' 20" E, or Station 9A, during the Apollo 15 mission in 1971. It was the second meteorite to be discovered on a Solar System body other than the Earth. The first was the Bench Crater meteorite, discovered in 1969 during the Apollo 12 mission.

## Characteristics

Within the soil sample 15602,29 collected near Hadley Rille was found an object in the 1–2 millimetres (0.039–0.079 in) size. The Hadley Rille meteorite massed about 3 milligrams (0.046 gr) and contained enstatite, kamacite, niningerite, silica, schreibersite, troilite, albite, and daubréelite. It is classed as an enstatite chondrite (EH) by the Meteoritical Society.
# Barrier reef (disambiguation)

A barrier reef is a type of coral reef formed offshore. It may also refer to:

## Specific barrier reefs, including the

* Belize Barrier Reef, straddling the coast of Belize, within the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System
* Great Barrier Reef, in Australia, the world's largest coral reef system
* Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System, which covers over 1000 km from Isla Contoy at Yucatán Peninsula to Belize, Guatemala, and the Bay Islands of Honduras
* New Caledonian barrier reef, in the South Pacific
# PS South of Ireland (1867)

PS South of Ireland was a passenger vessel built for Ford and Jackson in 1867 and then used by the Great Western Railway from 1872 to 1883.

## History

She was built by William Simons of Renfrew and launched on 6 July 1867. She was completed in 1867 and owned by Ford and Jackson and deployed on their Milford to Cork route. She was a twin-funnel sister to the PS Great Western.
In 1872 she was purchased by the Great Western Railway and transferred to the Weymouth to Cherbourg service. At 1 am on Christmas Day 1883 she was on a voyage from Cherbourg to Weymouth, and ran aground on Kimmeridge Ledges, 15 miles from Weymouth. Several steamers left Weymouth to assist in the rescue, and all hands were saved.
# Batlle

Batlle (Catalan pronunciation:), alternatively spelled Batle (pronounced), is a surname of Catalan origin found in Catalan-speaking territories and countries that received immigrants from Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearic Islands. The Batlle Surname comes from the Latin word "bátulos" that in the Catalan language is applied to the president of a municipal consistory. In other veguerias (Medieval administrative jurisdiction) of Catalonia it meant: Representative of the King. It is of particular importance in Uruguayan political history. See also batlle in Catalan Wikipedia (ca:Batlle).
It can refer to:
* Uruguayan Batlle family:
** Lorenzo Batlle y Grau, President of Uruguay from 1868 to 1872.
** José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay from 1903 to 1907 and 1911 to 1915, son of Lorenzo Batlle y Grau.
** Lorenzo Batlle Pacheco, Uruguayan politician and son of José Batlle y Ordóñez.
** César Batlle Pacheco, Uruguayan politician and son of José Batlle y Ordóñez.
** Rafael Batlle Pacheco, Uruguayan journalist and son of José Batlle y Ordóñez.
** Luis Batlle Berres, President of Uruguay from 1947 to 1951 and 1955 to 1956, nephew of José Batlle y Ordóñez.
** Jorge Batlle Ibáñez, President of Uruguay from 2000 to 2005, son of Luis Batlle Berres.
** Carolina Ache Batlle, Uruguayan politician, current Deputy Minister of Foreign Relations of Uruguay from 2020, grand niece of Jorge Batlle Ibáñez.
* Julio Vega Batlle, Dominican writer
* Federico Antún Batlle, Dominican politician
* Manuel Arturo Peña Batlle, Dominican historian, diplomat, politician and lawyer.
* Ona Batlle, Spanish footballer
# HMS Tormentor (1917)

HMS Tormentor was an R-class destroyer built by Alexander Stephen & Sons in Glasgow, Scotland. The ship is a notable wreck off Old Castle Head, near Manorbier in southern Wales.
The ship was ordered in March 1916.
The ship was launched on 22 May 1917. She saw service during the First World War. The ship engines were from William Beardmore and Company.
The ship was sold for breaking up on 19 November 1929, but was wrecked off South Wales while under tow en route to the breakers yard on 13 December 1929. Parts of the wreck have been recovered, including a brass name plate and speaking tube.
# PZL M-2

PZL M-2 was a Polish trainer aircraft prototype of 1958, a low-wing monoplane with fixed gear. Designed at WSK-Mielec, it did not enter production.

## Design and development

The M-2 was designed as a trainer aircraft for the Polish Aero Club by the newly created construction bureau of the WSK Mielec factory. The aircraft's main designer was Stanisław Jachyra. The first prototype was flown on 26 June 1958 (registration SP-PAC) with the second prototype flying on 13 September that year (registration SP-PBA).
The aircraft was of relatively modern, all-metal construction. Its major drawback was its engine, an imported Praga Doris flat-six piston engine, which caused vibration and was not suitable for aerobatics. This limited the potential use of the aircraft. It was proposed to replace the engine with the Polish designed and built Narkiewicz WN-6 flat-six engine, but this was still under development and was never perfected. Due to the problems with the powerplant, the development of the aircraft was delayed, and in the meantime, the Polish Aero Club changed its preferences to aircraft with a tricycle landing gear and withdrew its interest in the M-2. As a result, the M-2 did not enter production and further work was abandoned. A development of the M-2 was the PZL M-4 Tarpan, with a retractable tricycle landing gear.

### Description

Metal construction low-wing monoplane, conventional in layout, metal covered. Semi-monocoque fuselage. Trapezoid wings, two-spar, fitted with flaps. Crew of two, sitting in tandem, under a common canopy, with double controls (student in front, instructor in the rear). Fixed conventional landing gear. Flat engine in front, two-blade tractor propeller, 2.3 m diameter. Fuel tanks in wings - 120 L.

## Survivors

The first prototype (SP-PAC) is stored in the Polish Aviation Museum in Kraków (disassembled), the second prototype (SP-PBA) is preserved as a monument in Radomyśl Wielki near Mielec.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1961–62
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.62 m (25 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 9.50 m (31 ft 2 in)
* Height: 3.02 m (9 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 13.6 m$^2$ (146 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 6.62:1
* Empty weight: 787 kg (1,735 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,067 kg (2,352 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Praga Doris M208B 6-cylinder air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 160 kW (220 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed adjustable-pitch wooden propeller, 2.3 m (7 ft 7 in) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 282 km/h (175 mph, 152 kn)
* Cruise speed: 240 km/h (150 mph, 130 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 436 km/h (271 mph, 235 kn)
* Range: 685 km (426 mi, 370 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,600 m (18,400 ft)
* Rate of climb: 7.0 m/s (1,380 ft/min)
# Basilica of our Lady of Perpetual Help (Labrador City)

The Basilica of our Lady of Perpetual Help is a Roman Catholic minor basilica and former cathedral dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary located in Labrador City, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The basilica is under the circumscription of the Diocese of Corner Brook and Labrador. The church was completed in 1962, and served as the cathedral of the former Diocese of Labrador City–Schefferville. The basilica was decreed on June 1, 2007.

## History

Fr. Jacques Laperriere, OMI, visiting from Schefferville, Quebec, said the first mass at Christmas 1959. It was held in a mine garage. The bishop appointed Fr. Theodore Roussel, OMI, as the first pastor in 1960. He led the drive to build the first church. The church was opened in 1962.
In response to Bishop Peter Sutton, OMI, request, Pope Paul VI decreed in 1976 that the church become a co-cathedral with the one at Schefferville. When mining stopped in Schefferville, the Episcopal see was transferred to Labrador City in 1980, raising the status of Our Lady of Perpetual Help to a cathedral.
In 2007, Pope Benedict XVI decreed that the cathedral was a basilica. It was the second basilica in the province and the twenty-first in Canada.

## Building

The basilica is a two-storey postmodern structure with a rock façade and a steeple located next to the front entrance. The tower houses three bells.

## Pastors

* Rev. Theodore Roussel, OMI, 1960 - ?
* Rev. Jaroslaw Pachocki, OMI, ?-2012
* Rev Joy Paul Kallikatukudy, OMI, -current

## Footnotes

* ↑ GCatholic.org
* 1 2 3 "Basilica of Our Lady of Perpetual Help in Labrador City". Archived from the original on 2009-06-16. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
# Haberlandia janzi

Haberlandia janzi is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Ivory Coast. The habitat consists of semi-deciduous forests.
The wingspan is about 18 mm.

## Etymology

The species is named in honour of André Janz.
# Hagsätra

Hagsätra is a district (stadsdel) in Söderort, the southern part of Stockholm Municipality, Sweden. It is part of the Enskede-Årsta-Vantör borough (stadsdelsområde) . It borders with the districts of Älvsjö, Örby and Rågsved in Stockholm, as well as Stuvsta in neighboring Huddinge Municipality. Hagsätra covers an area of 420 acres (170 ha) and, as of December 2023, has a population of 9934.
This area previously belonged to Älvsjö gård manor but was incorporated into Stockholm in 1930. But it wasn't until 1957 Hagsätra started expanding with modern houses and architecture. Hagsätra has a marketplace known as Hagsätra torg. The Hagsätra metro station is the southern terminus on Line 19 of Stockholm's Metro system.
# Padri (film)

Padri (translation: Priest) is a 2005 Konkani language film directed by Rajesh Fernandes and produced by Raymond Quadros. It stars Newton D'Souza and Arona Fernandes in the lead roles as protagonists and Kiran Kerkar, Thapan Acharya, and Annie Quadros in the supporting roles. Sundeep Malani plays a guest role in the film. The soundtrack and background score were composed by Wilfy Rebimbus. The film is based on a Goan play of the same title Padri, which was directed by Prince Jacob.

## Plot

Savio, Julies and Regan are three brothers growing up under the tutelage of their sister in law, Anushka. Savio intends to become a Padri (Priest), Julius ekes out a living in a business company, and Regan is an engineer. Anushka grew up in an aristocratic family and rules the house. Her uncle, Roldhawa, on a short visit, schemes and destroys the family's peace. Anushka is an unwitting pawn in her uncle's intrigues.

## Production

The film's idea came up when Rajesh Fernandes along with Raymond Quadros, during one of their visits to Goa, watched the play Padri by Prince Jacob. Soon, the idea of turning the play into a movie was born. The movie is unique in that all the actors and actresses acted on camera for the first time, but they are all professional stage artists. The whole movie was filmed in 2005 without a single indoor shot in 26 days. In all, "it is a package to be viewed by the entire family with model clippings and modern anecdotes", according to director Fernandes. The censor board has given ‘U’ certificate without a single cut, he added. He said that the language used in the movie is a mixture of Mangalorean Konkani and Goan Konkani.

## Cast

* Newton D'Souza
* Arona Fernandes
* Kiran Kerkar
* Tapan Acharya
* Annie Quadros as Anushka, the sister-in-law
* Prince Jacob
* John D' Silva
* Humbert
* Frank Coelho
* Diana Fernandes as old spinster
* Jacinth
* Justiniano Fernandes
* Roseferns
* Sundeep Malani (cameo appearance)

## Soundtrack

Lyrics and tunes were written by Wilfy Rebimbus.
# Padri Pass

Padri Top or Padri Pass is a hill station situated 41 kilometres (25 mi) North of Bhaderwah on [interstate link] Bhaderwah–Chamba National Highway. It has 99.7 kilometres (62.0 mi) long meadows and used for adventure sports like snow-skiing in winters and Paragliding in summers. It is the highest Pass on Bhaderwah-Chamba National Highway located between the borders of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh.

## Route

The route starts from provincial headquarter and nearest airport at Jammu. The road starts from Jammu to Batote (via NH1A), changing route from Batote — Pul Doda (via NH244), turning left near Neeru Bridge towards Doda —Bhaderwah road.
# Paectes

Paectes is a genus of moths of the family Euteliidae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1818.

## Description

Palpi upturned, reaching just above vertex of head. Thorax smoothly scaled. Abdomen with tufts on first segment and very long, with a large anal tubular tuft especially in male. Forewing with nearly straight costa, rectangular apex, obliquely curved outer margin and near base lobed inner margin. in most species, antennae of male bipectinated and tibia hairy. And in some, antennae of male pectinated for two-thirds of length and fore tibia with a tuft of long hair from femur-tibia joint.

## Species

* Paectes abrostolella Walker, 1866
* Paectes abrostoloides Guenée, 1852
* Paectes acutangula Hampson, 1912
* Paectes arcigera Guenée, 1852
* Paectes asper Pogue, 2013
* Paectes costistrigata Bethune-Baker, 1906
* Paectes cyanodes Turner, 1902
* Paectes declinata Grote, 1879
* Paectes delineata Guenée, 1852
* Paectes fuscescens Walker, 1855
* Paectes longiformis Pogue, 2012
* Paectes lunodes (Guenée, 1852)
* Paectes medialba Pogue, 2013
* Paectes nana (Walker, 1865)
* Paectes nubifera Hampson, 1912
* Paectes obrotunda Guenée, 1852
* Paectes oculatrix Guenée, 1852
* Paectes pygmaea Hübner, 1818 (syn: Paectes flabella (Grote, 1879))
* Paectes silvaini Barbut & Lalanne-Cassou, 2005
* Paectes similis Pogue, 2013
* Paectes sinuosa Pogue, 2013
* Paectes tumida Pogue, 2013
# Haalke

Haalke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eva Haalke (1912–2003), Norwegian dancer and ballet teacher
* Hjalmar Haalke (1894–1964), Norwegian painter, brother of Eva
* Magnhild Haalke (1885–1984), Norwegian novelist
# Haaler Au

Haaler Au (German pronunciation: ) is a river in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Before the building of the Kiel Canal the Haaler Au was a tributary of the Eider. The Kiel Canal cut the old river bed, now the Haaler Au ends at the Kiel Canal. Shortly before the Canal the river forms a lake.
The usage of canoes and rowboats is possible on the lower part of the river.
# Pacific Junction, New Brunswick

Pacific Junction is a populated place and railway junction in Westmorland County, New Brunswick, Canada.

## 1936 murder

In 1936, three members of the Lake family were murdered in Pacific Junction: Philip Lake, his wife Bertha Lake and her son Jackie, 20 months old). Arthur Bannister and Daniel Bannister were subsequently convicted of first degree murder and executed by hanging.
# Battle of Bayona Islands (1590)

The Battle of Bayona Islands, also known as the Battle of Bayona Bay, was a naval engagement that took place in early 1590, off Bayona Islands (present-day Cíes Islands), near Bayona (or Baiona) and Vigo, Spain, between a small Spanish naval force commanded by Captain Don Pedro de Zubiaur, and an Anglo-Dutch flotilla of 14 ships, during the Eighty Years' War, and in the context of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) and the French Wars of Religion. After several hours of hard combat, the Spanish naval force composed of three flyboats achieved a great success, and the Anglo-Dutch fleet was totally defeated. The flagship of the Dutch was boarded and captured, including another six ships more. Finally, the rest of the Dutch fleet was forced to surrender. Shortly after, Pedro de Zubiaur arriving at Ferrol, along with the captured ships, with great surprise for the Spanish authorities of the port.
# Pagak

Pagak is a town in South Sudan in Upper Nile state, a few kilometers from Jikawo across the Ethiopian border.

## History

Until 2017 Pagak served as headquarters for SPLA-IO rebels. On 6 August 2017 Pagak was captured by South Sudan government forces during the offensive. In late 2018, Pagak residents accused government troops of committing massive deforestation crimes. The residents alleged that government soldiers cut down trees and sell them to Ethiopian traders in the form of charcoal.
# Pageant of Empire (Elgar)

Pageant of Empire is the title given to a set of songs, to words by Alfred Noyes, written by the English composer Sir Edward Elgar and given important positions in the Pageant of Empire at the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley Park.

## Details

The songs were first performed at the Pageant on 21 July 1924, when they were conducted by the composer.
The songs were published by Enoch & Sons. They are:
* 1. "Shakespeare's Kingdom"
* 2. "The Islands (A Song of New Zealand)"
* 3. "The Blue Mountains (A Song of Australia)"
* 4. "The Heart of Canada"
* 5. "Sailing Westward"
* 6. "Merchant Adventurers"
* 7. "The Immortal Legions"
* 8. "A Song of Union"
Nos. 1 - 7 are for solo singer with accompaniment.
No. 2 "The Islands", No. 5 "Sailing Westward", and three other poems by Noyes: "Indian Dawn", "The Cape of Good Hope" (for South Africa) and "Gloriana" (Queen Elizabeth I) were also arranged for chorus SATB and have the same musical accompaniment.
No. 7 "The Immortal Legions" was also arranged for chorus SATB.
No. 8 "A Song of Union" is a part-song for chorus SATB written for but not actually performed in the Pageant.
Three movements from Elgar's "The Crown of India" were included in the Pageant, representing "The Early Days of India": the Introduction, the March of the Mogul Emperors and the Crown of India March.
Elgar composed his Empire March for the same occasion, and it was at that time considered part of the Pageant of Empire. However the Empire March was not performed then and Elgar's Imperial March took its place.
The orchestral scores and parts for all the songs with the exception of "Immortal Legions" and the "March" have been lost, but they have been orchestrated by conductor Martin Yates and recorded complete on Dutton Epoch by Baritone Roderick Williams with the BBC Concert Orchestra conducted by Martin Yates.

## Recordings

* The CD with the book Oh, My Horses! Elgar and the Great War has many historical recordings including
** The Immortal Legions, a 1975 recording with Anthony Ransome (baritone), Kensington Choir and Symphony Orchestra conducted by Leslie Head
** A Song of Union, a 1975 recording by the Kensington Choir and Symphony Orchestra conducted by Leslie Head
* The CD "The Unknown Elgar" has Sailing Westward and The Immortal Legions, Tudor Choir directed by Barry Collett, with Ken Burley (piano) PEARL SHE CD 9635
* Elgar Pageant of Empire & Sea Pictures Roderick Williams (Baritone) BBC Concert Orchestra conducted by Martin Yates on Dutton Epoch
# Pablo Lenci

Pablo Javier Lenci is a former Argentine football defender. He was born on December 27, 1972, in the city of San Nicolás de los Arroyos in the Buenos Aires Province of Argentina. He played for most of his career in the Liga Chilena de Fútbol: Primera División.

## Club career

Lenci started his career at Newell's Old Boys of Rosario in the Primera Division Argentina in 1991. In 1992, he was part of the squad that won the Clausura tournament.
In 1993, he moved to Chile to play for Coquimbo Unido, he also played for Deportes Iquique and Santiago Morning before moving to Mexico for a brief spell with Correcaminos UAT in 2001.
On his return to Chilean football he joined Universidad Católica, where he won the second major title of his career; the Primera División Apertura of 2002.
In 2003, he left UC for brief spells with Audax Italiano, Palestino and Santiago Wanderers where he retired in 2005.

## Coaching career

Lenci started his coaching career in 2008, when he became the assistant coach of Claudio Borghi at Independiente. He left the club with Borghi in the beginning of October 2008. He followed Borghi to Argentinos Juniors (2009–2010) and a brief stint at Boca Juniors (2010).
Later when Borghi was hired to be a coach for the Chile national team, Lenci decided to stay in Argentina. Here he was contacted by Martín Palermo, who had recently retired as a professional footballer and later began his coaching career at Godoy Cruz on 28 November 2012, with Lenci as his assistant. They left the club at the end of 2013. On 16 April 2014, he followed Palermo to Arsenal de Sarandí, still as his assistant. They left the club exactly one year later in April 2015.
In 2015, he worked as assistant of Arturo Norambuena in Cobresal. At the end of 2016, on 1 November, Lenci joined Chilean club Universidad de Concepción as an assistant coach of Francisco Bozán. However, Lenci left his position at the club in the beginning of January 2019. A few days later, his former collaborator, Martín Palermo, once again as his assistant coach, this time at Mexican club Pachuca. They lasted until the end of 2019.
In February 2020, Lenci once again joined Francisco Bozán's coaching staff at Deportes La Serena as an assistant coach. After Bozán was fired, Lenci stayed at the club, still as an assistant coach, however, under the new manager Miguel Ponce.

## Honours
### Newell's Old Boys

* Argentine Primera División (1): 1992 Apertura

### Universidad Católica

* Primera División de Chile (1): 2002 Apertura
# Hackenberger

Hackenberger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bessie Mecklem Hackenberger (1876–1942), American saxophonist
* Ron Hackenberger (born 1935/36), American businessman and car collector