OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1955 Australian Grand Prix

The 1955 Australian Grand Prix was a motor race held at the Port Wakefield Circuit in South Australia on 10 October 1955. The race, which had 22 starters, was held over 80 laps of the 2.09 km (1.3 mi) circuit. It was open to Formula Libre cars of unlimited capacity. The race was promoted by Brooklyn Speedway (SA) Ltd. and was organised by the Sporting Car Club of SA Inc.
It was the twentieth Australian Grand Prix and the first to be held on a purpose built motor racing circuit after the previous 19 were held on closed streets or country roads, or on airfields modified for the purpose. Future World Champion Jack Brabham won his first Australian Grand Prix in a streamlined Cooper-Bristol that Brabham, having recently joined the Cooper team, had assembled himself and sent to Australia. It was the first time a rear-engined car had won the AGP, although this was seen as an upset win and a rear-engined car would not win again until 1960.

## Classification

Results as follows.
| Pos | No. | Driver | Car | Entrant | Laps | Time / Remarks |
| 1 | 6 | Jack Brabham | Cooper T40 / Bristol 2.0L | J. Brabham | 80 | 1h 26m 44.43s |
| 2 | 5 | Reg Hunt | Maserati A6GCM / Maserati 2.5L | R.H. Hunt | 80 | 1h 26m 47.54s |
| 3 | 3 | Doug Whiteford | Talbot-Lago T26C / Talbot-Lago 4.5L | D. Whiteford | 80 | 1h 26m 48.92s |
| 4 | 10 | Kevin Neal | Cooper T23 / Bristol 2.0L | R.H. Hunt | 78 | |
| 5 | 12 | Murray Trenberth | Vincent Special / Vincent 1.0L | M. Trenberth | 76 | |
| 6 | 16 | Keith Rilstone | Rilstone Special / Vincent 1.0L | G.T. Harrison | 75 | |
| 7 | 14 | Bill Craig | Alta / Holden 2.4L | W.J. Craig | 75 | |
| 8 | 2 | Eldred Norman | Eclipse Zephyr / Ford s/c 2.3L | E. Norman & Eclipse Motors Pty. Ltd. | 75 | |
| 9 | 20 | Bill Wilcox | Ford V8 Special / Ford 4.4L | W. Wilcox | 74 | |
| 10 | 17 | Greg McEwin | Austin-Healey 100 / Austin-Healey 2.7L | Invicta Motors Ltd. | 71 | |
| 11 | 30 | Jack Johnson | MG TC Special / MG 1.3L | J. Johnson | 69 | |
| 12 | 7 | Charlie Whatmore | Jaguar Special / Jaguar 3.4L | C. Whatmore | 68 | |
| 13 | 27 | Bob Burnett Read | MG K3 / MG 1.1L | E.R. Burnett Read | 67 | |
| 14 | 29 | Steve Tillet | MG TC / MG 1.4L | S.D. Tillett | 66 | |
| 15 | 21 | C.F. Norris | AC Ace / AC 2.0L | C.F. Norris | 64 | |
| Ret | 8 | Tom Hawkes | Cooper T23 / Bristol 2.0L | T.V. Hawkes | 76 | Fuel supply |
| Ret | 18 | Clem Smith | Austin-Healey 100 / Austin-Healey 2.7L | C. Smith | 65 | Suspension |
| Ret | 4 | Stan Jones | Maybach Mk. 3 / Maybach 3.8L | S.J. Jones | 43 | Clutch |
| Ret | 9 | Stan Coffey | Cooper T20 / Bristol 2.0L | Mrs J. Coffey | 38 | Accident |
| Ret | 26 | Bruce Walton | Walton / JAP 0.5L | B.A. Walton | 31 | |
| Ret | 25 | Murray Rainey | Cooper Mk.IX / Norton 0.5L | M. Rainey | 14 | Universal joint |
| Ret | 23 | Bill Patterson | Cooper Mk.V / JAP 0.5L | G.W. Patterson | 14 | Engine |
| DNQ | 35 | John Cummins | Bugatti Type 37 / Holden 2.2L | J. Cummins | - | |
# Athletics at the 1955 Pan American Games – Men's triple jump

The men's triple jump event at the 1955 Pan American Games was held at the Estadio Universitario in Mexico City on 16 March.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Adhemar da Silva | Brazil | 14.86 | 16.02 | 16.13 | x | 15.86 | 16.56 | 16.56 | WR |
| | Asnoldo Devonish | Venezuela | | | | | | | 16.13 | |
| | Víctor Hernández | Cuba | | | | | | | 15.60 | |
| 4 | Carlos Vera | Chile | | | | | | | 15.30 | |
| 5 | Claudio Cabrejas | Cuba | | | | | | | 15.00 | |
| 6 | Willie Hollie | United States | | | | | | | 14.96 | |
| 7 | Fermín Donazar | Uruguay | | | | | | | 14.34 | |
| 8 | Alberto Lemus | Colombia | | | | | | | 13.98 | |
| 9 | Jack Smyth | Canada | | | | | | | 13.89 | |
| 10 | Jorge Aguirre | Mexico | | | | | | | 13.84 | |
| 11 | Francisco Dávila | Mexico | | | | | | | 13.54 | |
| | Ramón Hospedale | Venezuela | | | | | | | ? | |
| | Álvaro Gutiérrez | Colombia | | | | | | | ? | |
| | Rosslyn Range | United States | | | | | | | DNS | |
| | John Bennett | United States | | | | | | | DNS | |
# HHUS

The Student Association at the Umeå School of Business (in Swedish: Handelshögskolan i Umeå Studentförening, HHUS) is a non-profit-making association and a part of the Umeå Student Union. All students at the Umeå School of Business (USBE) are members in HHUS. Active members work voluntarily to improve the student experience at USBE.
# Ministerial Deliberation

Ever since the 1830 Hatt-i sharif came into effect, and Serbia got its autonomy from the Ottoman Empire, the need for an executive body of power became obvious. The Hatt-i sharif stipulated that the Prince and the council should share the power, and especially the executive power, while the legislative power should remain in the hands of the Prince. So, in February 1834, it was decided that the Ministerial Deliberation is to be formed, and that it should have true executive power. The main idea for this probably came from Dimitrije Davidović, the Prince's Secretary.
The Cabinet was formed in such a way that there was no Prime Minister, or any other figure that might serve as the Head of this Ministerial Deliberation. Also, the duties of the Ministers and the Ministries were not clearly established, so they tended to overlap quite frequently. However, this was not the main reason why the format of the government was changed; Prince Miloš changed it out of fear of the people that rose up against his authority during the Mileta's Rebellion. The people wanted a government that has to share both the executive and the legislative power with the Prince, and in order to make that happen, Prince Miloš adopted the Sretenje Constitution (written by Dimitrije Davidović), and posted Koca Marković to the newly formed position of Prime Minister.

## Cabinet members

| Position | Name |
| Minister of Justice and Education Later just Minister of Justice | Lazar Teodorović |
| Minister of Internal Affairs | Đorđe Protić |
| Minister of Finance | Koča Marković |
| Minister of Army Affairs | Toma Vučić-Perišić |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs Later Minister of Foreign Affairs and Education | Dimitrije Davidović |
# 1860 in India

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events in the year 1860 in India.

## Incumbents

* Charles Canning

## Events

* National income - ₹4,100 million
* A new treaty between the Nizam of Hyderabad (a loyal ally during the rebellion of 1857) and the British.
* Mukkuthi Samaram led by Arattupuzha Velayudha Panicker in Alleppey, Travancore.

## Law

* Societies Registration Act
* Indian Penal Code
* Indian Securities Act (British statute)
* Admiralty Jurisdiction (India) Act
* Admiralty Offences (Colonial) Act (British statute)
* Superannuation Act (British statute)
* East India Loan Act (British statute)
* East India Stock Act (British statute)

## Births

* 10 August – Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande, Indian classical musician (died 1936).
# Armacarus

Armacarus is a genus of mites in the family Acaridae.

## Species

* Armacarus anniversarius S. Mahunka, 1979
# Pitcairnia trianae

Pitcairnia trianae is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is native to Bolivia and Ecuador.
# 1948–49 Slovenian Republic League

The 1948–49 season was the 26th season of the Slovenian Republic League and the fourth in the SFR Yugoslavia. The league champions Železničar Ljubljana and second placed Rudar Trbovlje qualified for the Yugoslav Third League.

## Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Železničar Ljubljana | 14 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 37 | 10 | +27 | 22 |
| 2 | Rudar Trbovlje | 14 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 35 | 21 | +14 | 20 |
| 3 | Branik Maribor | 14 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 21 | 18 | +3 | 15 |
| 4 | Nafta Lendava | 14 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 33 | 27 | +6 | 13 |
| 5 | Želenzičar Maribor | 14 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 26 | 25 | +1 | 13 |
| 6 | Korotan Kranj | 14 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 20 | 45 | −25 | 11 |
| 7 | Murska Sobota | 14 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 21 | 24 | −3 | 10 |
| 8 | Kladivar Celje | 14 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 15 | 28 | −13 | 8 |

## Qualification for Yugoslav Second League

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Željezničar Sarajevo | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 2 | +14 | 10 |
| 2 | 11 Oktobar Kumanovo | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 13 | −4 | 7 |
| 3 | Železničar Ljubljana | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 9 | −1 | 4 |
| 4 | Sutjeska Nikšić | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 13 | −9 | 3 |
# Athletics at the 1955 Pan American Games – Women's discus throw

The women's discus throw event at the 1955 Pan American Games was held at the Estadio Universitario in Mexico City on 15 March.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Ingeborg Pfüller | Argentina | 43.19 | GR |
| | Isabel Avellán | Argentina | 40.06 | |
| | Alejandrina Herrera | Cuba | 38.00 | |
| 4 | Lili Schluter | Mexico | 37.43 | |
| 5 | Jackie MacDonald | Canada | 37.33 | |
| 6 | Marjorie Larney | United States | 34.97 | |
| 7 | Marie Dupree | Canada | 34.37 | |
| 8 | Pam Kurrell | United States | 33.59 | |
| 9 | Sharon Cliffe | Canada | 32.52 | |
| 10 | Vera Trezoitko | Brazil | 32.14 | |
| 11 | Patricia Mosanto | United States | 31.77 | |
| | Ana Campos | El Salvador | DNS | |
# Leyland

Leyland may refer to:

## Places

* Leyland, Lancashire, an English town
** Leyland Hundred, an hundred of Lancashire, England
* Leyland, Alberta, a community in Canada

## Companies

* Leyland Line, a shipping company

### Automotive manufacturers

* Leyland Motors, a defunct vehicle manufacturer based in Leyland, Lancashire
* Ashok Leyland, an Indian company
* British Leyland, a defunct vehicle manufacturer
* Leyland Bus, a defunct bus manufacturer
* List of Leyland buses
* Leyland DAF, a defunct commercial vehicle manufacturer
* Leyland Trucks, a medium and heavy duty truck manufacturer based in Leyland
* Leyland Eight, a luxury car
* Leyland P76, a car

## People

* Carl Sonny Leyland (born 1965), English pianist
* Frederick Richards Leyland (1832-1892), English shipowner
* Jim Leyland (born 1944), American baseball manager
* Joseph Bentley Leyland (1811-1851), English sculptor
* Kellie-Ann Leyland (born 1986), British footballer
* Mal Leyland (born 1945), Australian explorer and film-maker
* Maurice Leyland (1900-1967), English cricketer
* Mike Leyland (1941-2009), Australian explorer and film-maker
* Paul Leyland, British mathematician
* Paul Leyland (rugby league) (born 1986), English rugby league player
* Winston Leyland (born 1940), British-American author

## Other

* Leyland Band, a British band
* Leyland cypress, a tree
* Leyland number, a set of numbers named after Paul Leyland
# Alaca, İslahiye

Alaca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İslahiye, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 207 (2022).
# 1860 in Ireland

Events from the year 1860 in Ireland.

## Events

* 25 February – £11,000 collected at church doors in Dublin to finance the Pope's defence against the Risorgimento in Italy; £80,000 collected nationwide (the equivalent of several millions of modern-day Euros).
* 28 August – Landlord and Tenant Law Amendment (Ireland) Act 1860 ("Deasy's Land Act"), intended to reform tenants' rights.
* September – Myles O'Reilly's "Battalion of St Patrick" assist in the unsuccessful defence of Spoleto against the Risorgimento.
* 3 November – The Catholic Ballaghaderreen Cathedral is consecrated and opened.
* 11 November – Kildare Street Club, Dublin, destroyed by fire.
* 21–23 November – Partry evictions, County Mayo: 68 families turned out of their houses by Thomas Plunket, Church of Ireland Bishop of Tuam.
* Construction begins on the Roman Catholic church that will become St Peter's Cathedral, Belfast.

## Arts and literature

* 27 March – the melodrama The Colleen Bawn, or The Brides of Garryowen, written by and starring Dion Boucicault, is first performed at Laura Keene's Theatre, New York.
* Dr. George Sigerson's The Poets and Poetry of Munster is published.
* Anthony Trollope's novel Castle Richmond, set during the Great Famine, is completed and published in England.

## Births

* 1 January – John Cassidy, sculptor and painter (died 1939).
* 17 January – Douglas Hyde, member of the Seanad in 1922 and 1938; first President of Ireland and Gaelic scholar (died 1949).
* 1 June – Hugh Thomson, illustrator (died 1920).
* 8 June – Alicia Boole Stott, mathematician (died 1940).
* 25 June – John Danaher, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1881 near Pretoria, South Africa (died 1919).
* 23 July – Thomas Preston, scientist (died 1900).
* 8 December – Amanda McKittrick Ros, born Anna McKittrick, novelist and poet noted for her purple prose (died 1939).
* 25 December – Patrick S. Dinneen, lexicographer and historian (died 1934).

## Deaths

* 12 February – William Francis Patrick Napier, soldier and military historian (born 1785).
* 17 March – Anna Brownell Jameson, writer (born 1794).
* 23 October – Peter Boyle de Blaquière, politician in Canada and first chancellor of the University of Toronto (born 1783).
* 24 November – George Croly, poet, novelist, historian and divine (born 1780)
# 1984 in El Salvador

Events in the year 1984 in 1984 in El Salvador.

## Incumbents

* President: José Napoleón Duarte

## Events
### March

* March 25: The 1984 Salvadoran presidential election was held.

### July

* July 28: El Salvador participates at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

### Deaths

* March 16 – John Hoagland, 36, photojournalist, shot.
* October 23 – Napoleón Herson Calitto, 42, commanding officer, helicopter crash.
# Helly–Bray theorem

In probability theory, the Helly–Bray theorem relates the weak convergence of cumulative distribution functions to the convergence of expectations of certain measurable functions. It is named after Eduard Helly and Hubert Evelyn Bray.
Let F and F$_1$, F$_2$, ... be cumulative distribution functions on the real line. The Helly–Bray theorem states that if F$_n$ converges weakly to F, then
       $\int _{\mathbb {R} }g(x)\,dF_{n}(x)\quad {\xrightarrow[{n\to \infty }]}\quad \int _{\mathbb {R} }g(x)\,dF(x)$
for each bounded, continuous function g: R → R, where the integrals involved are Riemann–Stieltjes integrals.
Note that if X and X$_1$, X$_2$, ... are random variables corresponding to these distribution functions, then the Helly–Bray theorem does not imply that E(X$_n$) → E(X), since g(x) = x is not a bounded function.
In fact, a stronger and more general theorem holds. Let P and P$_1$, P$_2$, ... be probability measures on some set S. Then P$_n$ converges weakly to P if and only if
       $\int _{S}g\,dP_{n}\quad {\xrightarrow[{n\to \infty }]}\quad \int _{S}g\,dP,$
for all bounded, continuous and real-valued functions on S. (The integrals in this version of the theorem are Lebesgue–Stieltjes integrals.)
The more general theorem above is sometimes taken as defining weak convergence of measures (see Billingsley, 1999, p. 3).
# Bundesstraße 46

The Bundesstraße 46 was a former German federal highway.
It led from Offenbach am Main, where it branched off from the Bundesstraße 43, in a southerly direction to Sprendlingen, where it connected to the Bundesstraße 3. The 7-kilometre-long (4.3 mi) road was constructed in the 1820s by the Grand Duchy of Hesse to avoid the territory of the Free City of Frankfurt. Due to the Bundesautobahn 661 running directly parallel, the road was downgraded to a Landesstraße (L3313) starting in 2010.
# Lisa Trumbauer

Lisa Trutkoff Trumbauer (February 15, 1963 - August 28, 2008) was a prolific American author of children's books.

## Early life and education

Trumbauer was born in The Bronx, New York City, on February 15, 1963, to Fred and Sigrid Trutkoff. She earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Maryland.
Trumbauer became a children's author, often of "explainer" books about science (What is Electricity? (2004), What is Gravity (2004), Forces and Motion (1989)), although she also wrote some young adult light fiction (The Runaway Valentines (1993)). In 2006, Nina Hess, editor of the Mirrorstone imprint at Wizards of the Coast that produced children's picture books, asked Trumbauer to write Mirrorstone's first title, A Practical Guide to Dragons. The book became a New York Times Bestseller in the category "Children's Books."
The website Library Things lists 330 titles to Trumbauer's credit. Trumbauer was a member of the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators.

## Selected publications
### Non-fiction

* All About Light (2004)
* All About Sound (2004)
* What Is Electricity? (2004)
* Philadelphia: Home of Liberty (2002)
* The Sahara Desert (2002)
* At the Eiffel Tower (2002)
* National Parks (2002)
* Visit the Capitol
* What Is Gravity? (2004)

### Fantasy fiction

* Dungeons & Dragons novel Hidden Dragon (June 2005)
* A Practical Guide to Vampires, Mirrorstone Books, 2009, ISBN 9780786952434
* Mystery of Canyon Creek
* A Practical Guide to Dragons
* Has Anyone Seen My Green Dinosaur
* I Swear I Saw a Witch in Washington
* A Practical Guide to Dragon Riding, Mirrorstone Books

## Personal life

Trumbauer was married and lived in Hillsborough, New Jersey. She died in her home on August 28, 2008.
# 2002–03 Sepahan F.C. season

The 2002–03 season was Sepahan's 2nd season in the Pro League, their 20th consecutive season in the top division of Iranian Football and 49th year in existence as a football club. They competed in the Hazfi Cup.

## Matches
### Pro league
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Sepahan (C) | 26 | 16 | 4 | 6 | 47 | 27 | +20 | 52 | Qualification for the 2004 AFC Champions League |
| 2 | Pas | 26 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 37 | 23 | +14 | 45 | |
| 3 | Persepolis | 26 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 30 | 21 | +9 | 44 | |
| 4 | Fajr | 26 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 28 | 21 | +7 | 42 | |
| 5 | Paykan | 26 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 27 | 24 | +3 | 37 | |

### Hazfi Cup
#### Bracket

* Teams from same city meet only once
| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Sepahan | 3 | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Esteghlal | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Esteghlal | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sepahan | 4 | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Malavan | 2 | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| Persepolis | 2 | 0 | 2(2) | Malavan | 2 | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| Malavan | 0 | 2 | 2(3) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Malavan | 0 | 2 | 2(3) | | | | | Sepahan | 1 | - | 1(3) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Zob Ahan | 1 | - | 1(4) | | | | | |
| Perspolis Hamedan | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | | Zob Ahan | 1 | - | 1(4) | | | | | |
| Zob Ahan | 0 | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Zob Ahan | 0 | 7 | 7 | Zob Ahan | 1 | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Paykan | 1 | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| Paykan | 6 | - | 6 | Paykan | 1 | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| Fajr Tehran | 2 | - | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fajr Tehran | 2 | - | 2 | | | | | | | | | | Zob Ahan | 2 | 2 | 4(6) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fajr Sepasi | 2 | 2 | 4(5) |
| Fajr Sepasi | 3 | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fajr Sepasi | 2 | 2 | 4(5) |
| Sanat Naft | 2 | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sanat Naft | 2 | 1 | 3 | Fajr Sepasi | 0 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Bargh Tehran | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| Bargh Tehran | 1 | 2 | 3 | Bargh Tehran | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| Tarbiat Khorasan | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Tarbiat Khorasan | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | Fajr Sepasi | 0 | 1 | 1 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | PAS Tehran | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | |
| PAS Tehran | 3 | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | PAS Tehran | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | |
| Foolad | 1 | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foolad | 1 | 1 | 2 | PAS Tehran | 1 | - | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Saipa | 0 | - | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| Saipa | 0 | 1 | 1 | Saipa | 0 | - | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| Bargh Shiraz | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Let It Go (Josh Nelson album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Let It Go is the third studio album by jazz pianist Josh Nelson. It was released by Native Language Music on September 25, 2007.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Josh Nelson, except noted

## Personnel

* Josh Nelson - Acoustic Piano, Rhodes, Hammond C-3 organ, Glockenspiel
* Darek "Oles" Oleszkiewicz - Acoustic Bass
* Matt Wilson - Drums, Percussion
* Seamus Blake - Tenor Saxophone
* Sara Gazarek - Vocals (on track 4)
* Anthony Wilson - Guitars
* Supernova String Quintet - Strings (on tracks 4 & 7)
* Robert Anderson - Violin
* Reiko Nakano - Violin
* Miguel Atwood-Ferguson - Viola
* Jacob Szekely - Cello
# HMS Aire

HMS Aire, later renamed Tamar, was a River-class frigate of the Royal Navy (RN). Aire was built to the RN's specifications as a Group II River-class frigate. She served in the North Atlantic during World War II.
As a River-class frigate, Aire was one of 151 frigates launched between 1941 and 1944 for use as anti-submarine convoy escorts, named after rivers in the United Kingdom. The ships were designed by naval engineer William Reed, of Smith's Dock Company of South Bank-on-Tees, to have the endurance and anti-submarine capabilities of the Black Swan-class sloops, while being quick and cheap to build in civil dockyards using the machinery (e.g. reciprocating steam engines instead of turbines) and construction techniques pioneered in the building of the Flower-class corvettes. Its purpose was to improve on the convoy escort classes in service with the Royal Navy at the time, including the Flower class.
After commissioning in July 1943, Aire took part in convoy missions in the Atlantic Ocean. She served in this role for two years, until 1945, when she was involved in several anti-submarine (A/S) exercises off Tobermory, Scotland. In March 1946 she was renamed Tamar while acting as the base ship at Hong Kong. In November 1946, her name reverted to Aire and she was listed to be paid off in Singapore. On 20 December 1946, as Aire was sailing from Hong Kong to Singapore, she encountered a typhoon. The ship grounded upon Bombay Reef in the East China Sea and became a total loss. All 85 crew on board were rescued by the depot ship, HMS Bonaventure.
# Alaca Dam

Alaca Dam, or Alaca Barajı in Turkish, is a 57 meter (187 feet) high rockfill dam in Çorum Province, Turkey. It was built between 1979 and 1984. The dam is primarily used for irrigation purposes.
# Lemon grove

A grove of lemon trees is a citrus grove specifically of the lemon. Other things named that include:
* Lemon Grove, California
** Lemon Grove School District
*** Lemon Grove Middle School
** Lemon Grove Depot
** Lemon Grove Incident
* Lemon Grove, Florida
# 1984 in Dutch television

This is a list of Dutch television related events from 1984.

## Events

* 14 March - Maribelle is selected to represent Netherlands at the 1984 Eurovision Song Contest with her song "Ik hou van jou". She is selected to be the twenty-ninth Dutch Eurovision entry during Nationaal Songfestival held at NOS Studios in Hilversum.

## Television shows
### 1950s

* NOS Journaal (1956–present)

### 1970s

* Sesamstraat (1976–present)

### 1980s

* Jeugdjournaal (1981–present)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date | Notes | Source |
| TV5 Monde | Cable television | 2 January | | |
| Screensport | Cable television | 29 March | | |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| [] | | Cable and satellite | | | |

### Closures

| Network | Type | End date | Notes | Sources |
| [] | Cable and satellite | | | |

## Births

* 7 April - Rick Brandsteder, TV presenter & model
* 14 August - Nicolette van Dam, actress & TV presenter

## Deaths

* This Dutch television–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hellzapoppin'

Hellzapoppin' can refer to:
* Hellzapoppin (musical), a 1938 musical
* Hellzapoppin' (film), a 1941 film
* Hellzapoppin, a one-shot 1972 television variety show
* Hellzapoppin' (album), a 1992 album by New Zealand band The 3Ds