OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barbara L. Nichols

Barbara L. Nichols (born 1939) is an American nurse leader and was the first black president of the American Nurses Association. A graduate of Case Western Reserve University and the University of Wisconsin–Madison, Nichols is a former CEO of CGFNS International, a past president of the Wisconsin Nurses Association and a Living Legend of the American Academy of Nursing.

## Early life

Nichols grew up in Maine and attended the Massachusetts Memorial School of Nursing and earned a bachelor's degree in nursing from Case Western Reserve University. She worked at Boston Children's Hospital before joining the United States Navy. Nichols said that in her early days as a nurse, she felt that her opinions were sometimes ignored because of her race, and she said that these experiences pushed her to become a nurse leader.

## Career

At the U.S. Naval Hospital in St. Albans, Queens, Nichols was a head nurse. After leaving the Navy Nurse Corps, Nichols moved to Wisconsin, where she worked as a nurse at St. Mary's Hospital in Madison. In 1970, Nichols became president of the Wisconsin Nurses Association. As of 2013, she was still the only black president in the organization's history.
Nichols earned a master's degree at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. She became the first black president of the American Nurses Association (ANA) in 1979. While she served as ANA president, Nichols continued working at St. Mary's Hospital, serving as the hospital's director of inservice education, planning and implementing educational opportunities for hospital staff members. After her service as ANA president, Nichols was named secretary of the Wisconsin Department of Regulation and Licensing; with that appointment she became the first black female in Wisconsin to hold a state Cabinet-level role.
From the late 1990s until her retirement in 2011, Nichols was the CEO of CGFNS International, an organization that evaluates educational credentials of graduates of foreign nursing schools. Nichols saw a two-fold purpose for CGFNS: to protect the public by ensuring the adequate preparation of nurses and the protection of immigrant nurses from exploitation. Nichols has held faculty appointments at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and Excelsior College, and she has served on the board of directors of the American National Standards Institute.

## Honors and awards

In 2010, Nichols was named a Living Legend of the American Academy of Nursing. She was inducted into the Institute of Excellence of the National Black Nurses Association. She is a past recipient of the Mary Mahoney Award from the ANA. She received an honorary Doctor of Science from the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee in 1979.

## Personal life

Larry Nichols, Barbara's husband, is a retired employee of the Madison Metropolitan School District. In 2015, one of her children, Nichelle, became the district's engagement chief.
# Baner ac Amserau Cymru

The Baner ac Amserau Cymru (established in 1857) was a weekly Welsh language newspaper, distributed throughout Wales and in the Liverpool area. It contained local and national news and information. It was formed by the amalgamation of Baner Cymru ("The Banner of Wales"), which had been founded in 1857 by Thomas Gee, and Yr Amserau ("The Times", founded 1846) in 1859. The bookseller and writer Ellis Pierce wrote for the Baner. It ran until 1972 when it was replaced by Y Faner, which folded in 1993.
Welsh Newspapers Online has digitised many of the early issues of Baner ac Amserau Cymru from the National Library of Wales' newspaper collection.
# P. C. Mittal Memorial Bus Terminus

The P.C. Mittal Memorial Bus Terminus is a bus terminal located on Sevoke Road, Siliguri, District Darjeeling. It is from 5.4 km (3.4 mi) from Siliguri Junction railway station and about 8.2 km (5.1 mi) from New Jalpaiguri Railway Station. Both State owned North Bengal State Transport Corporation (NBSTC) buses and private buses ply from here. Some bus routes may be shifted to this terminal to reduce traffic congestion. The Terminus is named after P.C. Mittal, a social worker and a businessman, who was a resident of the Darjeeling District.
This bus terminus is maintained by Siliguri Municipal Corporation. In 2021, plans to refurbish the terminus were announced. The buses from this station connects Alipurduar district, Kalimpong District, Cooch Behar district and Jalpaiguri district of West Bengal.

## Amenities

* Parking
* Washroom
* Restroom
* Food stall
* Bookstore
* Newspaper seller
* Information center
* 24×7 Transit
* Ola Cabs, Uber, Rapido

## Bus routes

* Siliguri-Jaigaon
* Siliguri-Malbazar
* Siliguri-Cooch Bihar
* Siliguri-Alipurduar
* Siliguri-Phuentsholing
* Siliguri-Gorubathan
* Siliguri-Birpara
* Siliguri-Sevoke-Odlabari
* Siliguri-Hasimara
* Siliguri-Binnaguri
* Siliguri-Lataguri
* Siliguri-Banarhat
* Siliguri-Lava
* Siliguri-Jaldhaka
* Siliguri-Kalchini
* Siliguri-Gairkata
# P. C. Rohlupuia

PC Rohlupuia (born 16 January 1999) is an Indian professional footballer who played as a central midfielder for I-League 2 club Sudeva Delhi.

## Career

Rohlupuia started his career with the youth academy of East Bengal FC and played for the East Bengal F.C. U-18 side. The Academy coach, Ranjan Chowdhury, scouted Rohlupuia from Mizoram and brought him to East Bengal, where he developed as a ball-playing central midfielder. He reached the semi-finals of the 2017-18 U-18 I-League, where he impressed throughout the campaign and scored 2 goals, but the team lost to Shillong Lajong FC in the semi-finals by 2-0.

### East Bengal FC
#### 2018–19

In 2018-19, under coach Alejandro Menendez, Rohlupuia was promoted to the senior side and was part of the team which toured Malaysia for the pre-season and played 4 friendlies as a part of the preparation for the 2018-19 I-League. He joined the team as a central midfielder but spent most of the season on the reserve bench and played only in one game as he made his senior debut when he came on from the bench against Minerva Punjab F.C. away at Tau Devi Lal Stadium, Chandigarh, on 3 March 2019, which East Bengal FC won 1-0. Rohlupuia played just 8 minutes in the game.

#### 2019–20

At the start of 2019-20 season, Rohlupuia signed a three-years contract extension with East Bengal, along with Manoj Mohammed and Prakash Sarkar, keeping him at the club until 2022.
He was started in the very first game of the Centenary Season as a central midfielder beside Lalrindika Ralte, against Army Red in the 2019 Durand Cup which East Bengal won 2-0 with goals from Jaime Santos Colado and Bidyashagar Singh.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 4 May 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| East Bengal | 2018–19 | I-League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| East Bengal | 2019–20 | I-League | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Mumbai City | 2020–21 | Indian Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Kenkre (loan) | 2021–22 | I-League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Durand Cup

## Honours
### Club

East Bengal:
* I-League: runner-up: 2018-19
Mumbai City:
* Indian Super League (Premiership): 2022–23
# Guzmán el Bueno (Madrid Metro)

Guzmán el Bueno is a station on Line 6 and Line 7 of the Madrid Metro located underneath the Avenida de la Reina Victoria between the neighborhoods of Vallehermoso in Chamberí district and Ciudad Universitaria in Moncloa-Aravaca district in Madrid. It is in fare Zone A. The station was named after the Calle de Guzmán el Bueno, which is named for the medieval Spanish nobleman Alonso Pérez de Guzmán (1256–1309), known as Guzmán el Bueno ("Guzmán the Good").

## History

The station opened on 13 January 1987 when Line 6 was extended from Cuatro Caminos to Ciudad Universitaria. At the time, it was one of the deepest stations in the network, at some 40 m (130 ft) beneath the surface. The platforms feature tile mosaics of towers and swords, referencing the historical figure Guzmán el Bueno. On 12 February 1999, the Line 7 platforms were inaugurated as part of an extension of the line from Canal to Valdezarza. At the same time, elevators were installed, making the station accessible.
# Barker House

Barker House may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state then city)
* Woodleaf, Yuba County, California, an unincorporated community also known as Barker House
* Barker House (Manitou Springs, Colorado), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* John Barker House, Wallingford, Connecticut, listed on the NRHP in Connecticut
* Barker House (Michigan City, Indiana), listed on the NRHP
* John H. Barker Mansion, Michigan City, Indiana, listed on the NRHP
* Stephen Barker House, Methuen, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP
* George A. Barker House, Quincy, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP
* Henry F. Barker House, Quincy, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP
* Richard Barker Octagon House, Worcester, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP
* Barker House (Edenton, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP
* Judge Joseph Barker, Jr., House, Newport, Ohio, listed on the NRHP
* William Barker Residence, Ghent, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Ohio
* Col. Joseph Barker House, Marietta, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Ohio
* Benjamin Barker House, Tiverton, Rhode Island, listed on the NRHP
* Barker House (Houston, Texas), listed on the NRHP in Texas
# Barovo

Barovo may refer to:
* Barovo, Demir Kapija, North Macedonia
* Barovo, Sopište, North Macedonia
# Göran Johansson

Göran Johansson can refer to:
* Göran Johansson (politician) (1945–2014), Swedish politician
* Göran Johansson (rower) (born 1957) (1957–2021), Swedish Olympic rower
* Göran Johansson (speed skater, born 1941), Swedish Olympic speed skater
* Göran Johansson (speed skater, born 1958), Swedish Olympic speed skater
# H. B. Pollard

Henry B. Pollard was the first postmaster of Ashland, Kentucky (known at that time as Poage's Settlement), who established the post office as Pollard Mills on December 23, 1847, the same year the first adhesive postage stamps were used.
Pollard was married to Sophia Timberlake Poage, with whom he had ten children.
In 1848 he established a tan yard and grist mill near his home on the south side of what is now Pollard Road, which was just southwest of the Catholic Cemetery.
On October 1, 1849, "Henry B. Pollard of Greenup (Boyd County not yet being formed)" met at Frankfort, Kentucky to form the present-day constitution of Kentucky.
In 1854, after the Poage Settlement became known as Ashland, the Pollard Mills post office was also renamed Ashland. Despite this, the primitive industrial complex that grew around Pollard's grist mill was also named Pollard Mills, and it retains that title to this day.
Pollard's name appears in the 1861 tax index for Boyd County, Kentucky.
# H. B. Samuels

Henry Benjamin Samuels (March 1860 – 1933), known as Henry Benjamin and Harry Samuels, was a British anarchist who came under suspicion of being a police spy. Samuels was known for his incendiary rhetoric.
Samuels was born in Kingston upon Hull and spent time in the United States. He moved to London in 1885, where he joined the Socialist League, and was involved in riots in the West End of London the following year.
Samuels gradually came to prominence in the Socialist League. In 1889, he was elected to its council, and represented the party at an anarchist congress in Paris. Later in the year, he spent time in Leeds, attempting to organise Jewish workers in the clothing trade.
David Nicoll, editor of the Socialist League's newspaper, Commonweal, was imprisoned in 1892. The following May, Samuels worked with Thomas Cantwell, Joseph Presburg, Carl Quinn, John Turner and Ernest Young to relaunch the paper, with funding from Max Nettlau and Fauset MacDonald. Samuels was appointed as its editor. In the role, he championed attacks on property, and saw every theft as a weakening of government authority. Samuels also called for attacks on employers, and praised a bombing at the Liceo Theatre in Barcelona, which killed thirty people. These writings prompted frequent public criticisms, including some made in the House of Commons, which Samuels reprinted in Commonweal, but Samuels was not arrested and no attempt was made to stop his activities.
Samuels' praise for indiscriminate violence led to increasing criticism from other anarchists. Nicoll, who had been released in September 1893, was a leading critic, claiming that Samuels was a spy for the police, or a puppet of one. From December 1893, Samuels began moderating his language, and he won re-election as editor of the Commonweal at the end of the month, defeating Nicoll. That month, he also attended a congress of the Scottish Labour Party, and was permitted to make a short speech. He was impressed by the organisation, and particularly by its leader, Keir Hardie.
Commonweal soon closed, and Samuels devoted his time to supporting unemployed workers. In 1895, he joined Hardie's new organisation, the Independent Labour Party, and he won election to its London Executive Committee.
# Baron Waltham

Baron Waltham, of Philipstown in the King's County, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1762 for John Olmius, previously Member of Parliament for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis and Colchester. His son, the second Baron, represented Maldon in the House of Commons. However, he was childless and on his death in 1787 the barony became extinct. The Honourable Elizabeth Olmius, only daughter of the first Baron, married John Luttrell, later third Earl of Carhampton. In 1787 he assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Olmius as a mark of respect for his father-in-law. However, the earldom and its subsidiary titles became extinct on his death in 1829.
The family seat was New Hall, near Boreham, Essex.

## Barons Waltham (1762)

* John Olmius, 1st Baron Waltham (1711–1762)
* Drigue Billers Olmius, 2nd Baron Waltham (1746–1787)
# HMS Growler (1797)

HMS Growler was a Courser-class gun-brig built for the British Royal Navy at Northfleet and launched in 1797 as GB No. 26; she was renamed Growler on 7 August the same year.
Lieutenant William Wall commissioned Growler in May. In August Lieutenant John Hollingsworth replaced Wall.
Capture: The French privateers Espiègle and Rusé captured Growler off Dungeness on 21 December 1797. Growler was escorting a convoy in the Channel on a moonless night when the two privateers approached. They mistook her for a merchantman, ran close on either side and called on her to surrender. The officer of the watch, taken by surprise, fired a gun. Both privateers immediately came alongside and threw grapnels on to her. The British managed to cut the grapnels on one side the privateer on that side fell away, and fired a broadside before again coming alongside. The privateers sent boarding parties over the side. Lieutenant Hollingsworth was shot and died in the ensuing struggle. The British were then forced to strike.
In 1799 a court martial honourably acquitted Growler's master of her loss.
French Navy: The French Navy purchased Growler in November 1798 and retained her name.
Recapture: The British found Growler in a very decayed state on 1 August 1809 at Veere on the island of Walcheren at the beginning of the Walcheren Campaign.
# POW-R

POW-R (Psychoacoustically Optimized Wordlength Reduction) is a set of commercial dithering and noise shaping algorithms used in digital audio bit-depth reduction. Developed by a consortium of four companies – The POW-R Consortium – the algorithms were first made available in 1999 in digital audio hardware products. POW-R is now licensed for use by many companies, particularly those in the digital audio workstation (DAW) arena, where it currently has significant market share.

## History

POW-R was developed between 1997 and 1998 after an unfavorable change in the licensing terms of a leading bit-depth reduction algorithm of the time prompted some of its licensees to put together a consortium to develop a viable alternative algorithm.
Formed by four audio engineering companies: Lake Technology (Dolby Labs), Weiss Engineering, Millennia Media and Z-Systems, the consortium set out with the goal to create 'the most sonically transparent dithering algorithm possible'.
In 1999, the first products containing POW-R were released by consortium companies. Other companies became interested in using POW-R in their products, and the algorithms are now licensed to a number of leading DAW vendors including Apple, Avid (Digidesign), Sonic Studio, Ableton, Magix / Sequoia / Samplitude, and others.

## Reception

One of the first products to include POW-R was a hardware dithering unit from Weiss engineering; in a review of this product in 1999, mastering engineer Bob Katz spoke highly of the new algorithm declaring it 'an incredible achievement'.

## Technical details

Technically, the entire POW-R suite is not noise shaping; rather, the original POW-R algorithm is based on narrow-band Nyquist dither, while other POW-R algorithms include noise shaping and white noise. Unlike noise-shaping algorithms based on an ‘Absolute threshold of hearing’ model (i.e. the quietest sound that can be heard on otherwise silent conditions), POW-R has been designed to give optimal performance at normal listening levels. Here, optimal performance means maximizing the apparent dynamic range of the resultant signal while simultaneously minimizing the audible effects of the dither and quantization noise which, if this is not achieved, are typically tonal in nature.
Since noise audibility depends on the nature of the audio being processed, the POW-R algorithm is made available in three variants, optimized respectively for simple program such as spoken word, limited dynamic range program such as rock music, and wide dynamic range program such as orchestral music. Each algorithm moves the noise to those frequencies where its audible effect for the particular audio type is minimized. The graph to the right shows the frequency response of the orchestral music algorithm variant (POW-R3, a 9th order filter).
# PRSA

Prsa or PRSA may refer to:
* Prša, a municipality in Slovakia
* Anja Prša (born 1994), Slovenian footballer
* President of the Royal Scottish Academy
* Personal Retirement Savings Account, a type of savings account for the Irish market
* Proportional Representation Society of Australia, an Australian electoral reform group
* Public Relations Society of America, an American trade association
* Parvulin-like peptidyl-prolyl isomerase, an enzyme
# Jaime Gonçalves

Jaime Gonçalves (born 6 February 1899, date of death unknown) was a Portuguese footballer who played as a forward. He was born in Lisbon.
# Ihor Melnyk

Ihor Melnyk (Ukrainian: Ігор Мельник, Russian: Игорь Мельник; other transliterations: Igor; Melnik or Melnick) may refer to the following people:
* Ihor Melnyk (journalist) (born 1952), Ukrainian journalist
* Igor Melnik (born 1997), Russian football forward
* Ihor Melnyk (footballer, born 1982), Ukrainian footballer (FC SKA-Orbita Lviv)
* Ihor Melnyk (footballer, born 1983), Ukrainian football forward (Crimean Premier League)
* Ihor Melnyk (footballer, born 1986), Ukrainian football forward (Krymteplytsia and Oleksandriya)
# Atelopus sonsonensis

Atelopus sonsonensis is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Colombia and only known from its type locality in Sonsón, Antioquia Department, on the eastern slope of the Cordillera Central at 1,500 m (4,900 ft) asl.
Atelopus sonsonensis is a ground-dwelling toad that occurs in the under-storey of forest along streams. It breeds in the streams. Major threats to the species are chytridiomycosis and habitat loss.
# Omothymus

Omothymus is a genus of spiders in the family Theraphosidae, found in Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore.

## Description

This genus can be distinguished from others thanks to their reproductive organs. They can be distinguished from Phormingochilus by the pointed apex of the embolus. They can also be distinguished by the length of leg 1 and 4, and by their distribution, being found in Malaysia, Singapore and Sumatra, Indonesia.

## Species

As of July 2022, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:
* Omothymus fuchsi Strand, 1906 - Indonesia
* Omothymus rafni Gabriel & Sherwood, 2019 - Indonesia
* Omothymus schioedtei Thorell, 1891 (type species) - Malaysia
* Omothymus violaceopes Abraham, 1924 - Malaysia and Singapore

### In synonymy

Omothymus thorelli Simon, 1901 = Omothymus schioedtei Thorell, 1891
# American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy

The American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT) is a professional association in the field of marriage and family therapy representing more than 50,000 marriage and family therapists throughout the United States, Canada, and abroad.

## History

Founded in 1942 as the American Association of Marriage Counselors, the AAMFT has been involved with the problems, needs and changing patterns of couples and family relationships. A central premise of AAMFT is that marriage and family therapists should treat relationships within families rather than the symptoms of individuals based on a view that individuals are part of relationship systems.

## Goals

The association focuses on increasing understanding, research and education in the field of marriage and family therapy.
Goals of AAMFT are to:
* Facilitate research, theory development and education,
* Establish and implement standards for programs that serve as the basis for accreditation,
* Establish implement standards for clinical supervision, professional ethics and the clinical practice of marriage and family therapy.
* Serve as a recognized accreditor in North America for the accreditation of MFT academic programs in the United States and Canada.

## Continuing Education

The AAMFT conducts an annual national conference in the United States each fall as well as a week-long series of continuing education institutes in the summer and winter.

## Accreditation of Academic Programs

AAMFT's "is the nationally recognized accrediting agency that accredits Master's degree, doctoral degree, and post-graduate degree clinical training programs in marriage and family therapy throughout the United States and Canada."

## Licensing of Marriage and Family Therapists

Within the United States, marriage and family therapy is regulated by individual states.

## Marriage and Family Therapy Journals

* Contemporary Family Therapy
* Family Process
* Family Relations
* Journal of Child and Family Studies, ISSN 1062-1024 (Print) ISSN 1573-2843 (Online), Springer
* Journal of Family Psychology
* Journal of Marital and Family Therapy