OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oyster ice cream

Oyster ice cream is a flavor of ice cream with a savory taste. After being recorded in a 19th-century cookbook, then forgotten for the next two centuries, the ice cream flavor has been offered at a number of 21st-century oyster festivals.

## History

The only historical source for oyster ice cream is found in Mary Randolph's cookbook, The Virginia Housewife, published in 1824. The recipe is as follows:
   OYSTER CREAM Make a rich soup, (see directions for oyster soup,) strain it from the oysters, and freeze it.
   OYSTER SOUP Wash and drain two quarts of oysters, put them on with three quarts of water, three onions chopped up, two or three slices of lean ham, pepper and salt; boil it till reduced one-half, strain it through a sieve, return the liquid into the pot, put in one quart of fresh oysters, boil it till they are sufficiently done, and thicken the soup with four spoonsful of flour, two gills of rich cream, and the yelks of six new laid eggs beaten well; boil it a few minutes after the thickening is put in. Take care that it does not curdle, and that the flour is not in lumps; serve it up with the last oysters that were put in. If the flavour of thyme be agreeable, you may put in a little, but take care that it does not boil in it long enough to discolour the soup.
Contrary to various news reports in the 21st century, oyster ice cream was not served at the First Thanksgiving, nor was it a favorite of George Washington's, nor served in the White House by Dolley Madison, nor mentioned by Mark Twain in his novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. However, President James Madison's wife, first lady Dolley Madison, is reported to have served several different flavors of ice cream, both sweet and savory, including: asparagus, parmesan and oyster.

## 21st century

According to chef and restaurateur José Andrés, oyster ice cream is made by "gently heating oysters and cream", before freezing the product. Food historian Robert Brantley describes the oyster ice cream of the 1800s as “[e]ssentially...frozen oyster chowder. They served it unsweetened." Oyster ice cream has a savory flavor as opposed to a sweet one. Lorraine Eaton of The Virginian-Pilot wrote that one of her colleagues at work "had nearly thrown up" after tasting Eaton's homemade oyster ice cream; others had favorable criticism for the ice cream flavor.
Two varieties of oyster ice cream were featured at the Colchester Oyster Festival in Colchester, Essex, in September 2012. "Oyster-and-ginger" ice cream was served at the 23rd Oyster Festival in Arcata Main Street in June 2013.
# Gårdby

Gårdby is a locality situated in Mörbylånga Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden with 257 inhabitants in 2010.
# Gårding domain

In mathematics, a Gårding domain is a concept in the representation theory of topological groups. The concept is named after the mathematician Lars Gårding.
Let G be a topological group and let U be a strongly continuous unitary representation of G in a separable Hilbert space H. Denote by g the family of all one-parameter subgroups of G. For each δ = { δ(t) | t ∈ R } ∈ g, let U(δ) denote the self-adjoint generator of the unitary one-parameter subgroup { U(δ(t)) | t ∈ R }. A Gårding domain for U is a linear subspace of H that is U(g)- and U(δ)-invariant for all g ∈ G and δ ∈ g and is also a domain of essential self-adjointness for U
Gårding showed in 1947 that, if G is a Lie group, then a Gårding domain for U consisting of infinitely differentiable vectors exists for each continuous unitary representation of G. In 1961, Kats extended this result to arbitrary locally compact topological groups. However, these results do not extend easily to the non-locally compact case because of the lack of a Haar measure on the group. In 1996, Danilenko proved the following result for groups G that can be written as the inductive limit of an increasing sequence G$_1$ ⊆ G$_2$ ⊆ ... of locally compact second countable subgroups:
Let U be a strongly continuous unitary representation of G in a separable Hilbert space H. Then there exist a separable nuclear Montel space F and a continuous, bijective, linear map J : F → H such that
* the dual space of F, denoted by F$^∗$, has the structure of a separable Fréchet space with respect to the strong topology on the dual pairing (F$^∗$, F);
* the image of J, im(J), is dense in H;
* for all g ∈ G, U(g)(im(J)) = im(J);
* for all δ ∈ g, U(δ)(im(J)) ⊆ im(J) and im(J) is a domain of essential self-adjointness for U(δ);
* for all g ∈ G, J$^{−1}$U(g)J is a continuous linear map from F to itself;
* moreover, the map G → Lin(F; F) taking g to J$^{−1}$U(g)J is continuous with respect to the topology on G and the weak operator topology on Lin(F; F).
The space F is known as a strong Gårding space for U and im(J) is called a strong Gårding domain for U. Under the above assumptions on G there is a natural Lie algebra structure on G, so it makes sense to call g the Lie algebra of G.
# Owens tui chub

The Owens tui chub (Siphateles bicolor snyderi) was described in 1973 as a subspecies of tui chub endemic to the Owens River Basin in Eastern California, United States. The Owens tui chub is distinguished from its closest relative, the Lahontan tui chub, by scales with a weakly developed or absent basal shield, 13 to 29 lateral and apical radii, also by the structure of its pharyngeal arches, the number of anal fin rays, 10 to 14 gill rakers, and 52 to 58 lateral line scales. Dorsal and lateral coloration varies from bronze to dusky green, grading to silver or white on the belly. It may reach a total length of 30 centimetres (12 in). Owens tui chub are believed to be derived from Lahontan Basin tui chub that entered the Owens Basin from the north during the Pleistocene Epoch.
Owens tui chub were historically common and occupied all valley-floor wetlands near the Owens River in Inyo and Mono counties. Owens suckers, Owens speckled dace, and Owens pupfish have a similar distribution to the Owens tui chub. Analysis of microsatellite DNA shows that Owens tui chub in tributaries of Mono Lake and the Owens River are now hybridized with Lahontan tui chub. Genetically pure Owens tui chub occur in water that is cut off from the Owens River, such as at Sotcher Lake near Reds Meadow; springs near the Hot Creek Fish Hatchery in Mammoth Lakes, California; and artificial ponds at the White Mountain Research Center and at Mule Spring in Inyo County.
Owens tui chubs prefer pool habitats with low current velocities and dense aquatic vegetation that provide adequate cover and habitat for insect food items. Owens tui chubs feed mainly by gleaning and grazing among submerged vegetation. Its diet varies seasonally; the dominant items in its diet are chironomid larvae and algae in spring, chironomid larvae in summer, hydroptilid caddisflies in fall, and chironomid larvae in winter. Spawning occurs from late winter to early summer at spring habitats, with spawning likely triggered by day length. In riverine and lacustrine or lake-like habitats where water temperatures fluctuate seasonally, the Owens tui chub spawns in spring and early summer, with spawning triggered by warming water temperatures. Females may produce more than 10,000 eggs. Tui chubs may reach sexual maturity at 2 years, and may live more than 30 years.
# Matt Hall

Matt Hall may refer to:
* Matt Hall (American football) (born 1990), American gridiron football player
* Matt Hall (baseball) (born 1993), American baseball player
* Matt Hall (pilot) (born 1971), Australian pilot
* Matt Hall (politician), American politician from Michigan
# Black flowerpiercer

The black flowerpiercer (Diglossa humeralis) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae of the order Passeriformes. The family Thraupidae is known for tanagers and other very similar species of birds, but it is still facing classification issues. The black flowerpiercer is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist mountains, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest.

## Description

Adult black flowerpiercers are 13–14 cm in length. They are uniformly black (slightly glossy black with subtle blue gloss in males). They have brown eyes and a black bill with a grey base. Females are a duller black with no blue gloss and their wings and tail are brownish. Juvenile birds are also duller.

## Subspecies

* D.h. aterrima (Ecuador, south Colombia)- same description as above
* D.h. humeralis (East Andes in north & south Colombia, southwest Venezuela)- Male dull black with blueish shoulder and small greyish rump; Females are very dark brown with the grey rump less clear.
* D.h.nocticolor (Santa Marta in Colombia, Perija in Venezuela)- All black with only slight gloss and dark grey rump, female slightly duller than male

## Voice

A rapid series of squeaky trills and twitters even faster than the glossy flowerpiercer (Diglossa lafresnayii). The black flowerpiercer sounds almost like the cinereous conebill (Conirostrum cinereum).

## Distribution and Habitat

Found in Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela. Subtropical zone to Paramo, at 2,175 - 4,000m, but mostly in 2,700 - 3,400m at edges of dense wet forest. Also found in scattered vegetation, shrubby clearings, eucalyptus plantations, parks, and gardens. It is also now seen in India (Bangalore).

## Behavior

Drinks nectar and consumes small invertebrates. Black flowerpiercers move quickly and are more active in lower parts of the forest. They are mainly solitary or found in pairs.

## Gallery

* Three captured black flowerpiercers
* the beak is upswept, with a hooked tip
# Laane, Kose Parish

Laane is a village in Kose Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.
# Oldbury Town F.C.

Oldbury Town Football Club was an English football club from the Oldbury, then in Worcestershire.

## Foundation

The success of the Crosswell's Brewery works side in the 1886–87 FA Cup, and the number of people from the town who went to West Bromwich Albion for the latter's home games, led businessmen in Oldbury to consider setting up a side for the town. There were two separate groups; one led by a Mr Morton of the Bell Hotel, which proposed Brooke Robinson, Member of Parliament for Dudley, as the club president, and one led by a Mr Garbett, who proposed renting a ground in Low Town from the Chance Brothers firm. The latter organization won out and Benjamin Hingley, MP for Oldbury's constituency of North Worcestershire, accepted a role as President.

## History

The club immediately entered the FA Cup in its own right, although there was some confusion in the media, listing the club's entry as under the name of Crosswells; the support for the latter club seems to have transferred to the more inclusive Oldbury. In the first round the club was drawn against Aston Villa, and a 4–0 home defeat against the Cup holders was not disgraceful in the circumstances; indeed Town kept the score to two until the last ten minutes, and had a goal disallowed.
The club also got to the quarter-finals of the Birmingham Senior Cup, only losing 2–0 to Wolverhampton Wanderers. In 1888–89 the club beat Nottingham Forest 4-1 in the third round but lost to Stoke in the last sixteen. At the close of the season however the club lost captain Bradbury to Birmingham St George's.
Despite this promising start, the club had been founded too late to be a success; with established clubs all around them, Town, lacking the track record to join a national league, joined the Birmingham and District League instead. Although a top three side in the first two seasons, by 1897 the club was struggling to compete.
The club's final league season was in the Birmingham Junior League in 1906–07, in which the club won precisely one match; its final game, against Bournville Athletic. The club was not re-elected and seems to have wound up, although a new club, Oldbury F.C., was formed in 1915. This club, which played at the old Town ground, and also wore blue, was often called Oldbury Town.

## Colours

The club played in light and dark blue.
# John Elphinstone, 13th Lord Elphinstone

John Elphinstone, 13th Lord Elphinstone, 1st Baron Elphinstone, GCB, GCH, PC (23 June 1807 – 19 July 1860) was a Scottish soldier, politician and colonial administrator. He was twice elected to the Parliament of the United Kingdom as a Scottish representative peer, serving once from 14 January 1833 to 29 December 1834 and then again from 8 September 1847 to 23 April 1859. His political career also included the governorships of Madras and of Bombay.

## Life

The only son of John Elphinstone, 12th Lord Elphinstone in the peerage of Scotland, he was born on 23 June 1807. He succeeded his father as Lord Elphinstone in May 1813, and entered the army in 1826 as a cornet in the Royal Horse Guards. He was promoted lieutenant in 1828, and captain in 1832, and was a lord in waiting to William IV from 1835 to 1837. The king made him a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order in 1836, in which year he was sworn of the privy council.
In 1837, he left the Guards on being appointed governor of Madras by Lord Melbourne; it was said at the time that his appointment was made in order to dissipate a rumour that the young Queen Victoria had fallen in love with him. He was governor of Madras from 1837 to 1842; he built a house at Káiti, in the Nilgiri Hills. On resigning his governorship in 1842 he travelled for some years, and explored Kashmir.
He returned to England in 1845, and in 1847 was appointed by Lord John Russell to be a lord in waiting to the queen, an office which he held until 1852, and again under Lord Aberdeen's administration from January to October 1853, when he was appointed governor of Bombay. During this governorship the Indian Rebellion of 1857 broke out. Elphinstone checked the rising at a few places in his presidency, and put down the insurrection of the Rajah of Sholapur. He discovered a conspiracy in Bombay itself, and he seized the ringleaders. and prevented the conspiracy from coming to anything. He sent many of his troops elsewhere.
He was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in 1858, and on 21 May 1859, on his return to England, he was created a peer of the United Kingdom as Baron Elphinstone of Elphinstone, Stirlingshire. He died unmarried in King Street, St. James's, London, on 19 July 1860, when his peerage of the United Kingdom became extinct.
# KHL Mladost

Klub hokeja na ledu Mladost, commonly referred to as KHL Mladost or simply Mladost, is a Croatian professional ice hockey team that currently plays in the Croatian Ice Hockey League.
The club was founded in 1946 as part of HAŠK Mladost and in 1986 became the independent under the name KHL Mladost – Zagreb.
The KHL Mladost ("Youth") organization puts a large emphasis on junior development.

## Honours

* Yugoslav Ice Hockey League
       Winners (2): 1946–47, 1948–49
* Croatian Ice Hockey League
       Winners (2): 2008, 2021
* Panonian League
       Winners (1): 2008
# George Fischoff

George Allan Fischoff (August 3, 1938 – February 20, 2018) was an American pianist and composer. He is best known as the writer or co-writer of many hit songs, including "Lazy Day", "98.6", "Run to My Lovin' Arms", "Ain't Gonna Lie", and "Georgia Porcupine", and as the composer for the Broadway musical Georgy.
* This United States musical biography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Edinburgh Smashers Club

The Smashers Club was a drawing club created in Edinburgh in 1848 by a small group of artists, almost all of whom went on to national fame and recognition.
The founding members were William Fettes Douglas, William Crawford, Thomas Faed, John Faed, James Archer and John Ballantyne. As all members lived in the Second New Town or nearby Comely Bank areas in Edinburgh, it is presumed they probably met in this area. Members refer to the club being akin to John Dowie's College, an affectionate name for a tavern in the Old Town which had been demolished three decades earlier but which had a reputation as a meeting place for the artistic community. This implies they met in a bar, but is unclear which one. The club name implies a degree of alcohol consumption.
In 1863, largely due to relocation of the members, the club removed to London and renamed itself the Auld Lang Syne Sketching Club: open to Scottish artists living in London. New members included Erskine Nicol, John Stirling, Andrew Maclure.
# Edriophthalma

Edriophthalma is a disused peracarid (Malacostraca) classification comprising Isopoda and Amphipoda, first proposed by William Elford Leach in 1815. They have several common features, such as the fact that they both lack a carapace, possess sessile compound eyes, and thoracic coxae fused to their pleurites. Some molecular studies have shown that these are not related. The group has also been known as Acaridea and Arthrostraca.
# George Baines

George Baines may refer to:
* George Washington Baines (1809–1882), American Baptist clergyman, professor and president of Baylor University
* George Baines (architect d.1934) (1851–1934), English architect
* George Grenfell Baines (1908–2003), English architect and town planner
# Nikoline Nielsen

Nikoline Nielsen may refer to:
* Nikoline Nielsen (businesswoman) (1874–1951), Danish businesswoman
* Nikoline Nielsen (handballer) (born 1987), Danish handballer
# George Master

George Master (c. 1556 – will proven 1604) was the member of Parliament for the constituency of Cirencester for the parliaments of 1586 and 1589.
# Anne Herbert

Anne Herbert may refer to:
* Anne Herbert (writer) (born 1952)
* Anne Herbert, Countess of Pembroke (c.1514–1552), née Anne Parr, sister to Henry VIII's sixth wife, Katherine Parr
* Lady Anne Clifford (1590–1676), married name Anne Herbert
# Edson Schuyler Lott II

Edson Schuyler Lott II (January 17, 1905 – June 28, 1992), referred to in one source as John Lott, was an American football player and officer in the U.S. Coast Guard.
Lott was born in 1905 in New York City. He was the grandson of Edson S. Lott, president of the United States Casualty Company. Lott attended the Horace Mann School, the New York Military Academy, and the Lawrenceville School. While at Lawrenceville, he played right tackle on the school football team, was captain of the track team, and won the school's heavyweight boxing championship. He broke a school record by appearing in every quarter of every football game for four consecutive years. He also played for the Columbia University junior varsity football team.
Lott also played at the tackle position in the National Football League (NFL) for the Orange Tornadoes in 1929 and for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1930. He appeared in four NFL games.
Lott worked professionally as an agent for the United States Casualty Company. He was married to Broadway dancing star Clair Cole, but they were divorced in 1933. He married for a second time to Gloria Edgerton Heublein in December 1934.
Lott also attained the rank of lieutenant commander in the U.S. Coast Guard. He died in 1992 at age 87.
# Edith Hamel

Edith Hamel is a Canadian neuroscientist researching the various interactions between neurons, astrocytes and microvessels which enable a proper blood supply to activated brain areas and the various neurological conditions that arise from an impaired functioning of the system.

## Research

Hamel has her lab at Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital (a venture of McGill University), where she utilizes various brain imaging techniques to map changes in neuronal and hemodynamic responses under varying physiological and pathological conditions and thus determine the mediators of these responses. Other aims include deciphering the mechanisms of local cerebral perfusion and understanding its alterations in Alzheimer's disease, dementia to develop novel therapeutic targets or drugs. Her research has also detailed the mechanisms of action of specific anti-migraine drugs and of memory-benefits of cardiovascular therapies in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia.

## Honors

In 2017 she was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
# George H. Burnett

George Henry Burnett (May 9, 1853 – September 10, 1927) was an American attorney and judge in the state of Oregon. He was the 21st chief justice of the Oregon Supreme Court serving twice as chief first in 1921 to 1923, and then in 1927 when he died in office. Overall he served on Oregon’s highest court from 1911 until 1927.

## Early life

George Burnett was born in Yamhill County, Oregon on May 9, 1853, as the son of George W. and Sidney Younger. His parents had immigrated to Oregon over the Oregon Trail in 1846. George junior attended public schools in Yamhill County before starting his college education at McMinnville College where he attended until 1871. He then enrolled at Christian College in Monmouth, Oregon where he graduated with a bachelor's degree of arts in June 1873. Burnett then moved to Salem, Oregon and began learning the law in 1873 from Rufus Mallory and J. J. Shaw at their law practice. In December 1875 he was admitted to the Oregon bar.

## Legal career

Then in June 1876 Burnett was elected as district attorney for Oregon's third judicial district, serving until 1878. From that year until 1886 he partnered with Shaw before opening his own practice where he worked from 1886 until 1892. In 1892, he was elected to the circuit court for the third district of Oregon where he stayed until 1910. During this time he was also a professor of medical jurisprudence at the Willamette University College of Medicine, and a law professor at Willamette's law school.
In 1910, George Burnett was elected to the Oregon Supreme Court to a new position when the court was expanded from three to five justices. He re-elected in 1916 and 1922. He served as chief justice of the state's high court from 1921 to 1923, and again in 1927 until his death on September 10, 1927. His nephew Harry H. Belt served with him on the court starting in 1925, whom George had taught the law to.

## Family

George married Marian Belt in 1879. She died in 1924, and he remarried in 1925 to Frances Wise.
# George Kuntu Blankson

George Kuntu Blankson (born December 25, 1957) is a Ghanaian politician. He is a former Member of Parliament for the Ekumfi constituency which was formerly part of Mfantseman East Constituency.

## Early years and education

Kuntu Blankson was born on 25 December 1957 at Ekumfi-Otuam, Central Region. He holds a bachelor's degree from Nico Lopez University in Cuba, obtained in 1987. He also had certificate in Education at Las Aspin Centre of Education in Washington DC, USA, obtained in 1999.

## Career

Kuntu Blankson is a social scientist and also a business man. Prior to becoming a member of parliament in January 2005, he worked as a District Chief Executive for the Mfantseman District in 1997 to 2001 and also as the managing director of Jesus Cares Enterprises Ltd.

## Personal life

Kuntu Blankson is a Christian, a member of church of Pentecost. He is married with six children.

## Political life

Kuntu Blankson is a member of the National Democratic Congress. He was the Member of Parliament for Mfantseman East Constituency in the Fifth Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana after he was elected in the 2008 Ghanaian general election. He obtained 8,591 votes, equivalent to 48.0%, of the 17,893 valid votes cast. Albert Alex Amoah of the Convention People's Party, Ekow Esirifie-Buckman an independent candidate and Kwamina Amoasi Andoh of the New Patriotic Party lost the seat to him in that elections after obtaining 1.9%, 9.5% and 39.5% of total votes cast respectively. He was also the member of parliament for Mfantseman/Ekumfi Constituency in the Fourth Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana during the 2004 Ghanaian general elections and he obtained a total votes of 8,385 votes representing 46.30% over other candidates, Kwamina Amoasi-Andoh of the New Patriotic Party who pulled a total votes of 6,773 representing 37.40% and Charles Kojo Imbeah of the Convention People's Party with 2,938 votes counts representing 16.20%.
# Anochetus longifossatus

Anochetus longifossatus, is a species of ant of the subfamily Ponerinae, which can be found from Sri Lanka.