OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lauwersoog

Lauwersoog is a seaside village and harbour in the province of Groningen, located in the northern part of the Netherlands. It is part of the municipality of Het Hogeland. It was established on 23 May 1969. The ferry to Schiermonnikoog departs from Lauwersoog.

## History

As part of the Zuiderzee Works, it was decided to transform the Lauwerszee (a bay) into the Lauwersmeer (lake). In 1969, a dike was completed on the border of the provinces of Friesland and Groningen which separates the Lauwersmeer from the Wadden Sea. The village and harbour were named Lauwersoog in 1964 based on a suggestion by Sip Sytsma who worked for the Ministry of Transport and Water Management, to match the nearby islands of Rottumeroog and Schiermonnikoog. The name received some criticism because -oog means island, and it is not an island.
On 23 May 1969, Lauwersoog was officially established. There was an agreement to locate the village in Groningen, however the decision was later disputed by Friesland. Groningen intended to use the harbour for recreational purposes only, because they were constructing the Eemshaven, as a new main harbour. Friesland and the Groninger fishing village of Zoutkamp desired a commercial harbour. In January 1970, the conflict was brought to the States General of the Netherlands.
Lauwersoog remained in Groningen, but did become a commercial harbour. It started to specialise in fishing. From 1973 onwards, many English and German fishers started using Lauwersoog to deliver their catch, and by 1986, it was the second largest fishing harbour. As a village, it was not very successful. It first appeared on maps in 1984 and has remained small.

## Transport

The ferry to Schiermonnikoog departs from Lauwersoog.
Qbuzz provides a bus service (route 163 Groningen - Lauwersoog - Holwerd) and Arriva (bus route 50 Leeuwarden - Lauwersoog). They connect with the departures of the ferry to Schiermonnikoog.
Lauwersoog can be reached by car from Leeuwarden and the city of Groningen via the N361 [nl].

## Coastal trails

The E9 European long distance path passes through Lauwersoog. The Friese Kustpad [nl] is a long-distance trail from Stavoren to Lauwersoog (131 kilometres (81 mi)).

## Gallery

* Fishing port
* Fish auction
* Sluice at Lauwersoog
* Boats in the harbour
# Jerlun

Jerai may refer to:
* Jerlun, Kedah
* Jerlun, Perak
* Jerlun (federal constituency), represented in the Dewan Rakyat
* Jerlun-Langkawi (federal constituency), formerly represented in the Dewan Rakyat (1974–95)
* Jerlun-Kodiang (state constituency), formerly represented in the Kedah State Legislative Council (1959–74)
* Jerlun-Langkawi (state constituency), formerly represented in the Kedah State Legislative Council (1974–95)
# Kashinath Rao Vaidya

Kashinath Rao Vaidya (died 13 March 1959, Hyderabad) was an Indian lawyer and politician. Vaidya was elected to the Hyderabad State Legislative Assembly in the 1952 election as the Indian National Congress candidate from the Begum Bazar constituency. Vaidya obtained 15,794 votes (72.48% of the votes in the constituency). Following the election, he was elected speaker of the Assembly, a position he held until 1956.
Vaidya died in Hyderabad on 13 March 1959.
# Lateral epicondyle of the humerus

The lateral epicondyle of the humerus is a large, tuberculated eminence, curved a little forward, and giving attachment to the radial collateral ligament of the elbow joint, and to a tendon common to the origin of the supinator and some of the extensor muscles. Specifically, these extensor muscles include the anconeus muscle, the supinator, extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor digitorum, extensor digiti minimi, and extensor carpi ulnaris. In birds, where the arm is somewhat rotated compared to other tetrapods, it is termed dorsal epicondyle of the humerus. In comparative anatomy, the term ectepicondyle is sometimes used.
A common injury associated with the lateral epicondyle of the humerus is lateral epicondylitis also known as tennis elbow. Repetitive overuse of the forearm, as seen in tennis or other sports, can result in inflammation of "the tendons that join the forearm muscles on the outside of the elbow. The forearm muscles and tendons become damaged from overuse. This leads to pain and tenderness on the outside of the elbow."
# Lateral eruption

A lateral eruption or lateral blast is a volcanic eruption which is directed laterally from a volcano rather than upwards from the summit. Lateral eruptions are caused by the outward expansion of flanks due to rising magma. Breaking occurs at the flanks of volcanoes making it easier for magma to flow outward. As magma is pushed upward towards the volcano it diverges towards the flanks before it has a chance to erupt from the crater. When the expanding flank finally gives it releases a flow of magma. More explosive lateral eruptions are referred to as lateral blasts. Some of the most notable examples of a lateral eruption include Mount St. Helens, Mount Pelée, and Mount Etna.

## Creation of a lateral eruption

Most eruptions are caused by the immediate decompression of a magma chamber near the flanks of the volcano. During an eruption, the rapid decompression of magma may cause subsidence of the mountain, and if a flank collapses, a lateral eruption occurs. The directed nature of the blast may cause damage at much greater distances from the peak than a summit eruption would have. Pyroclastic flows and lahars can affect areas originating from the volcano roughly in the shape of a cone that can span hundreds of square kilometers.

## Examples

Mount St. Helens is a stratovolcano located in Washington, USA. Volcanic activity beginning in March 1980 saw magma accumulating underneath the mountain's north flank. On May 18, 1980, an earthquake triggered the collapse of the flank and a lateral eruption which killed 57 people. It was the deadliest volcanic event in US history.
Bezymianny is a stratovolcano located on the Kamchatka peninsula in Russia. On March 30, 1956, it erupted laterally after a flank collapse similar to that experienced by Mount St. Helens. No fatalities resulted from this eruption due to the remote location of the volcano. Subsequent lava dome growth has since filled the 1956 caldera with a new cone.
Mount Pelée is a volcano located on Martinique, in the Caribbean. It underwent a lateral eruption on May 8, 1902, killing 28,000 people in the deadliest volcanic event of the 20th century.
San Francisco Peaks in Arizona are the remnants of a single taller volcano that may have had a lateral eruption around 200,000 years ago.
# Latham Baseball Stadium

Latham Baseball Stadium is a baseball venue located in Greenville, South Carolina, US. It is home to the Furman Paladins college baseball team. The venue opened in 1956 and has a capacity of 2,000 spectators.

## Naming

The stadium is named after Tommy Latham and his family. Latham was an All-Conference baseball player at Furman. The venue was renamed and dedicated to him and his family in May 2008 prior to a conference game against Davidson, with the park's full name becoming John T. and Gloria Latham Baseball Stadium (John and Gloria Latham are the parents of the Paladin baseball player Tommy). The Latham family made a contribution of $1 million for the park to be renamed. Prior to the renaming, the field had been known as Furman Baseball Stadium since its construction in 1956.

## Features

In 1997, the field's seating areas were renovated, with 300 permanent stadium seats being added behind home plate. In 2001, lights were added to the facility, allowing night games to be played for the first time. The first night game was played on April 13, 2001, against UNC Greensboro. In 2006, batting cage was added to the facility; it is located down the left field line. The stadium also features a press box, scoreboard, and expanded dugouts.
# Larry Shears

Larry Shears (born August 1, 1949) is a former American football defensive back. He played for the Atlanta Falcons from 1971 to 1972.
# Late Night Tales Presents After Dark: Nightshift

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Resident Advisor | 4.0/5 |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
Late Night Tales Presents After Dark: Nightshift is a DJ mix album by Bill Brewster for Late Night Tales which is the second from the After Dark spinoff series, released by Night Time Stories on 8 July 2014. Similar to the first entry, Nightshift is a downtempo DJ-led club-oriented mix based on the sounds of nu-disco and funk. It features artists such as Typesun, Kirk Degiorgio, Robert Fripp & The Grid, and Justus Köhncke, among others.
Resident Advisor's Bruce Tantum wrote, "Nightshift is stuffed with great tunes, but the real joy is Brewster's sequencing. He builds the set with a studied patience, its pleasures coming more as subtle hills than obvious peaks and valleys." Andy Beta of Pitchfork wrote, "The novelty of the Late Night Tales series of compilations stems in part from hearing what bands themselves like to hear, but in tapping dance curator Bill Brewster for a second compilation in as many years, Late Night Tales’ newest iteration of the series has a proper selector at the helm. Nightshift pulls from the late-‘00s era of nu-disco, offering the slightest variations of a restricted sonic palette."

## Track listing

* "Last Home" (DJ Nature Remix) - Typesun
* "The Pursuit" (Good Guy Mikesh & Filburt Remix) - The Blaxploited Orchestra
* "Revnorev" - Gino Fontaine
* "Soul Machine" - The Salsoul Invention
* "Neurotic Erotic Adventure" - Neurotic Drum Band
* "Faraway Sensation" - Day Outside & Fernando Pulichino
* "Boutade" (Miseridub) - Mugwump
* "Mopedbart" - Hubbabubbaklubb
* "Music Is an Open Sky" - Kirk Degiorgio
* "Not Yet Not Yet" - Crowdpleaser & ST Plomb feat Emilie Nana
* "Late Train" (Emperor Machine Special Extended Version) - Paqua
* "A Cabala Sky" - Robert Fripp & The Grid
* "Haiku" - Asadinho
* "Tell Me" - Justus Köhncke
* "People Come In" (Mang Dynasty Edit) - Daniele Patucchi
* "After Dark" (Dub) - Mang Dynasty
* "The Flowers That Fell" (Fernando Remix) - Detachments
* "Magic" - General Lee
# Latrop

Latrop is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows from the village of Latrop to Waidmannsruh and in Fleckenberg into the Lenne.
# Laurent Croizier

Laurent Croizier, born January 29, 1975, in Besançon (Doubs), is a French politician.
Involved with the Mouvement démocrate (MoDem) since 2012, he was elected Besançon municipal councilor and Grand Besançon Métropole community councilor in 2014. He was re-elected in the 2020 municipal elections.
In the 2022 legislative elections, he was elected deputy for the 1st constituency of Doubs.

## Biography

Laurent Croizier was born of a nurse mother and a railway worker father. He grew up in a rural environment in Roulans, Doubs, before moving to Besançon as a teenager. He is married with two children.
He obtained a scientific baccalaureate from the Lycée Jules-Haag in Besançon and continued his studies in higher education at the Besançon Faculty of Science, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in physics and chemistry.
He began his professional career as a school teacher in the French Ministry of Education.

### Political career
#### Local mandates

Laurent Croizier has sat in opposition on the Besançon city council and on the Grand Besançon Métropole community council since 2014. In the 2020 municipal elections, the Mouvement démocrate du Doubs, which he chairs, has formed a local alliance in Besançon with the La République en marche party. The alliance, led by deputy candidate Éric Alauzet, lost in the second round to the left-wing coalition. However, he was re-elected city councillor and community councillor.

#### Member of Parliament for the 1st constituency of Doubs

In June 2022, Laurent Croizier was elected deputy for the 1st constituency of Doubs with 51.88% of the vote, ahead of his opponent from La France Insoumise who received 48.12% of the vote.
Supported by the presidential majority, he was elected under the Mouvement démocrate label.

#### Associative commitments

Laurent Croizier was sports coach and director of the training center at the Besançon professional basketball club (BBC).
# Larry Ribstein

Larry E. Ribstein (1946 – December 24, 2011) was an American law professor who made significant contributions to corporate law.
Ribstein earned his B.A. from The Johns Hopkins University and his J.D. from the University of Chicago Law School. He practiced for three years as an associate at McDermott, Will & Emery in Chicago.
He began his teaching career at Mercer University Law School (1975–87), later serving on the faculty at George Mason University School of Law (1987–2002), including as George Mason University Foundation Professor of Law (1993–2002). He also held visiting professorships at New York University School of Law, University of Texas School of Law, Washington University School of Law, and Saint Louis University School of Law. He joined the faculty of the University of Illinois College of Law in 2002 and became the Mildred Van Voorhis Jones Chair, Associate Dean for Research, and Co-Director of the Illinois Business Law and Policy Program.
His interests included partnerships and limited liability companies, corporate and securities law, choice of law, financial regulation, white-collar crime, legal ethics, and the legal profession. His publications include:
* The Rise of the Uncorporation (Oxford University Press, 2010)
* The Law Market (Oxford University Press, 2009) (with Erin A. O’Hara)
* The Sarbanes-Oxley Debacle (American Enterprise Institute Press, 2006) (with Henry N. Butler)
* The Constitution and the Corporation (American Enterprise Institute Press, 1995) (with Butler)
* Ribstein & Keatinge on Limited Liability Corporations
* Bromberg & Ribstein on Partnerships
* Business Associations (4th ed. 2003, Lexis/Nexis) (with Peter V. Letsou)
* Unincorporated Business Entities (4th ed. 2009, Lexis/Nexis) (with Jeffrey M. Lipshaw)
He served the legal-academic community in a variety of capacities, including on the Executive Committee of the American Association of Law Schools (AALS) Section on Securities Regulation, as chair of the AALS Section on Agency, Partnership and LLCs, and as editor and co-editor of The Supreme Court Economic Review.
Ribstein was the founder of Ideoblog (www.ideoblog.org) and the leading contributor to the Truth on the Market blog (www.truthonthemarket.com).
# Lassy, Val-d'Oise

Lassy (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department and Île-de-France region of France.
# Late Night Special

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | (B+) |
| HipHopDX | |
Late Night Special is the second studio album by American R&B group Pretty Ricky. It was released on January 23, 2007. The album debuted atop the US Billboard 200 chart, selling over 132,000 copies in its first week. In its second week on the chart, it fell to #5 with 62,000 copies in the United States. The album has since been certified Gold by the RIAA.

## Singles

The first single from the album is "On the Hotline" and a video for the song was released January 7, 2007 as a new joint on BET. The other singles were "Push It Baby" and "Love Like Honey". Another single "Wet Dreams" was released in late 2007.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Time |
| 1. | Late Night Special | 3:42 |
| 2. | On the Hotline | 4:03 |
| 3. | Love Like Honey | 5:01 |
| 4. | Push It Baby | 3:25 |
| 5. | Wet Dreams | 4:00 |
| 6. | Stay | 4:11 |
| 7. | So Confused (featuring Butta Créame) | 4:25 |
| 8. | Personal Trainer | 3:54 |
| 9. | Up and Down | 4:33 |
| 10. | Peer Pressure | 3:29 |
| 11. | Make It Like It Was | 6:24 |
| Digi-Pack Version |||
| 12. | Push It Baby (Remix) (featuring Sean Paul) | 4:29 |
| Deluxe Edition (Best Buy/Special Version) |||
| 12. | Searching For Love | 4:07 |
| 13. | Too Young | 5:30 |
| 14. | Should've Been A Model | 4:10 |
| 15. | Makin Music | 4:11 |
| 16. | Hey Girl | 3:10 |
| 17. | Leave It All Up To You | 3:45 |
| 18. | LaLa (South Got It On Lock) | 3:41 |
Track 8 entitled "Personal Trainer" is replaced with "Go Getta (featuring Meat n Bones)" on the Amended Version
# Late Night Tales: Belle & Sebastian

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.8) |
Late Night Tales: Belle & Sebastian is the 14th release in Late Night Tales series of DJ mix albums. It was compiled and mixed by Belle & Sebastian and was released on 27 February 2006.

## Track listing

* "Gratuitous Theft in the Rain" - Rehash
* "How Long Blues" - Jimmy and Mama Yancey
* "Here's What's Left" - RJD2
* "Questions" - Lootpack
* "O My Friends You've Been Untrue to Me" - Demis Roussos
* "French Disko" - Stereolab
* "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever" - The Peddlers
* "Cissy Strut" - The Butch Cassidy Sound System
* "Ring of Fire" - Johnny Cash
* "Free Man" - The Ethiopians
* "Do You Really Want to Rescue Me" - Elsie Mae
* "It's an Uphill Climb (To the Bottom)" - Walter Jackson
* "I'm In Your Hands" - Mary Love
* "Coś Specjalnego" - Novi Singers
* "Lost in the Paradise" - Gal Costa
* "People Make the World Go Round (Kenny Dixon Jr. Remix)" - Innerzone Orchestra
* "Uhuru" - Ramsey Lewis
* "Fly Like an Eagle" - Steve Miller Band
* "Get Thy Bearings" - Donovan
* "Green Grass of Tunnel" - múm
* "Cassaco Marron" - Belle & Sebastian
* "Taireva" - Zimbabwe Shona Mbira Music
* "Let Your Conscience Be Your Guidance" - Space Jam
* "Watch the Sunrise" - Big Star
* "Badinerie from Bach's Orchestral Suite No.2 in B Minor" - Boston Baroque
* "When I Was a Little Girl" - David Shrigley

## Follow-Up

The group released the follow-up compilation, Late Night Tales: Belle and Sebastian Vol. II, in 2012.

## Casaco Marrom

"Casaco Marrom" (Portuguese: "Brown Coat"; misspelled "Casaco Marron" on the sleeve) is a limited-edition 7-inch single by the Scottish indie band Belle and Sebastian. 1000 copies were pressed and released by Azuli Records in 2006, one week before the release of Azuli's Late Night Tales: Belle & Sebastian compilation, on which both of the single's tracks were also included. The A-side is Belle & Sebastian's cover of a song by Evinha, of the Brazilian group Trio Esperança. The B-side is a spoken-word piece by David Shrigley called "When I Was a Little Girl," making the release technically a split single, although it was not promoted as such.

## Track listing

* Belle & Sebastian – "Casaco Marrom" (Evinha)
* David Shrigley – "When I Was a Little Girl" (Shrigley)
# Lauri Tuunanen

Lauri Tuunanen (12 April 1866 – 26 June 1939) was a Finnish farmer and politician, born in Uukuniemi. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1910, representing the Agrarian League.
# Lauren (disambiguation)

Lauren is a feminine given name and a surname. It may also refer to:
* Lauren (perfume), a Ralph Lauren fragrance
* Lauren (EP) (2016), by Keke Palmer
* Lauren Engineers & Constructors
* Penn, North Dakota, also known as Lauren, an unincorporated community
* Lauren (Cameroonian footballer) (born 1977), Cameroonian men's footballer
* Lauren (Brazilian footballer) (born 2002), Brazilian women's footballer
# LeRoy radius

The LeRoy radius, derived by Robert J. LeRoy, defines the internuclear distance between two atoms at which LeRoy-Bernstein theory (sometimes called near-dissociation theory) becomes valid.
LeRoy-Bernstein theory is a semi-classical (WKB) approach for describing vibrational energy levels near the molecular dissociation limit. In this limit, the interaction potential between two atoms can be approximated as $V(r)={\mathfrak {D}}-C_{n}/r^{n}$, which gives rise to a simple analytical approximation for the vibrational energy levels:
    $G(v)={\mathfrak {D}}-X_{n}(C_{n})[v_{\mathfrak {D}}-v]^{\frac {2n}{n-2}}.$
In this expression, $X_{n}(C_{n})$ is a simple function depending only upon n and C$_n$, and $v_{\mathfrak {D}}$ can be identified as an effective vibrational quantum number at dissociation.
LeRoy later defined an expression for the radius that approximates a boundary between the region where electron exchange (quantum-mechanical) terms are prominent, and the region where atoms and molecules approximately interact through the laws of classical physics and, thus, LeRoy-Bernstein theory (as independent charge distributions and van der Waals interactions expressible as a power series in the internuclear separation).
This radius is defined as
    $R_{\mathrm {LR} }=2[\langle r_{A}^{2}\rangle ^{1/2}+\langle r_{B}^{2}\rangle ^{1/2}]$,
where r$_A$ and r$_B$ denote the atomic radii of the two atoms.
For $r>R_{LR}$, the internuclear potential can be reasonably approximated by charge independent atomic distributions, and the vibrational levels can be well described by LeRoy-Bernstein theory.
For $r<R_{LR}$, there is no generally applicable expression for the internuclear potential. Likewise, there is no analogous expression for the vibrational level energies for this region and more sophisticated approximations must be employed.
A derivation of a more general expression, called the m-dependent LeRoy radius, which depends on the magnetic quantum number (m), was derived in 1995. This expression yields the traditional LeRoy Radius in the special case of a spherical, S-state, atom.
# Le Moulinet-sur-Solin

Le Moulinet-sur-Solin (French pronunciation:, literally Le Moulinet on Solin) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.

## Geography

The river Solin has its source in the commune.
# Le Puch

Le Puch is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants are called Puchéens.
# Le Robert 1st Canton Sud

Le Robert 1st Canton Sud is a former canton in the Arrondissement of La Trinité on Martinique. It had 8,941 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded in 2015. The canton comprised part of the commune of Le Robert.
# Leandros

Leandros is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Leo Leandros (born 1926), Greek musician, composer, and producer
* Vicky Leandros (born c. 1952), Greek singer
This name means "lion man" in Greek. "leon" means lion, and "andros," a variation of the modern Greek "andras," means man.
# Leaders For Democracy Fellows Program

The Leaders for Democracy Fellowship (LDF) Program is a three-month program that provides emerging leaders from across the Middle East and North Africa with the opportunity to complete training in leadership, civic engagement, participatory governance, conflict resolution, and communication. Emerging civic leaders with strong Arabic skills will spend three months in Lebanon, while those with university-level English proficiency will go to the United States, gaining academic and practical experience, as well as networking with like-minded peers and professionals. The program is sponsored by United States Department of State's U.S.-Middle East Partnership Initiative and implemented by World Learning.
# Leavitt, California

Leavitt is an unincorporated community in Lassen County, California, United States, located alongside the Southern Pacific Railroad, Fernley and Lassen Railway branch, 7 miles (11 km) east of Susanville, and 7 miles west of Litchfield, at an elevation of 4,104 feet (1,251 m). It is the site of the High Desert State Prison.

## History

Benjamin Hanson Leavitt (1834–1918), a pioneer rancher and lumberman who came from the state of Maine, settled in Lassen County in 1864 and proposed to build this town on his ranch in 1912. It consisted of one store, a few dwellings and a corral. Benjamin Leavitt was a descendant of Samuel Leavitt of Exeter, New Hampshire.
Benjamin Leavitt engineered the Honey Lake Valley irrigation system, including Leavitt Lake. Leavitt also named nearby Clinton, California, for his hometown of Clinton in Kennebec County, Maine. (The town was renamed Leavitt Lake in 1973 when house construction began there.) Benjamin Leavitt was married to Celara Cleveland (Edwards) Leavitt, born in Massachusetts.
A post office at Leavitt was established in October 1914, and named after May F. Leavitt, the first postmaster. It was discontinued in December 1920.