OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hoppestad

Hoppestad is a village in Skien Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The village is located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north of the town of Skien. The village of Luksefjell lies about 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the north and the village of Valebø lies about 18 kilometres (11 mi) to the northwest. The Hoppestadelva river runs through the village.
The 0.52-square-kilometre (130-acre) village had a population (2012) of 571 and a population density of 1,098 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,840/sq mi). Since 2012, the population and area data for this village area has not been separately tracked by Statistics Norway, but now it is considered part of the Porsgrunn/Skien metropolitan area.
# Hoppet, Haninge Municipality

Hoppet is an urban area on the island of Muskö and in Haninge Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden.
# Horse's head of Waldgirmes

The horse's head of Waldgirmes (German: Pferdekopf von Waldgirmes), is part of a gilded bronze Roman sculpture, presumably an equestrian statue of the Emperor Augustus. It was found in 2009 on a field close to the former Roman Forum of Lahnau-Waldgirmes (German: Römisches Forum Lahnau-Waldgirmes) in the municipality of Lahnau in the German state of Hesse. The Waldgrimes forum was a fortified Roman trading place, and has the oldest known stone buildings in Magna Germania.
Since August 19, 2018, the horse's head is on display in the Saalburgmuseum in Saalburg, Germany.

## Discovery

The head was buried 11 metres below the ground in a collapsed well shaft, hidden in a barrel, and had been found in the course of archeological excavation works of a former Roman settlement.

## Composition

The piece is 59 cm long, weighs about 15 kg, and has been carefully restored. It is made of gilded bronze and is considered to be one of the most important archeological finds in Germany.
Research on the sculpture suggests the head belonged to an equestrian statue that was erected in the Forum of Waldgirmes, likely representing Roman Emperor Augustus.
Some estimates date the sculpture to 1 A.D. Others put the date range to a period between 4 BC and 16 AD. The discovery has suggested a more peaceful history of Romans in Germany than previously considered. The existence of the statue has led to theories that Romans lived a more settled life in ancient Germany than researchers previously thought.

## Value

For years, the state of Hesse and the landowner argued over the compensation the owner of the land was entitled to, until the district court of Limburg set it at 773.000 Euros. Estimates of its value are almost U.S. $2 million.
# Horse's Neck (short story collection)

Horse's Neck is a collection of short stories written by Pete Townshend between 1979 and 1984. It was first published in 1985 by Faber and Faber.

## Reviews

Although the stories might be considered semi-autobiographical, Townshend wrote in the preface: "I have never wanted simply to tell my own story. But I have tried here to attend to a wide range of feelings . . . aspects of my struggle to discover what beauty really is."
Reviewer Susan Avallone wrote that the collection of stories was "intriguing experimental writing" and "a strange and compelling collection of poetry and prose," uncovering "family, friends, ambition, addiction, infidelity, obsession, and life on the road." A theme provided by references to horses appeared to be "part obsession and part allegory." She especially pointed out "Champagne on the Terraces" as "a haunting insight into alcoholism and family life."
Kristine McKenna at Spin said, "A thinly disguised autobiography incorporating episodes of surreal fantasy, Horse's Neck sorts through childhood memories and the rubble of an occasionally debauched past."

## Contents

Along with the preface written by Townshend, the book contains the following stories:
* "Thirteen"
* "Horses"
* "The Pact"
* "Champagne on the Terraces"
* "Ropes"
* "Tonight's the Night"
* "Fish Shop"
* "Pancho and the Baron"
* "Winston"
* "A Death in the Day Of"
* "The Plate"
* "Laguna: Valentine's Day 1982"
# Plateau spotted whiptail

The plateau spotted whiptail (Aspidoscelis septemvittatus) is a species of lizard found in the southern United States in Texas, and in northern Mexico in Chihuahua and Coahuila. It is known to hybridize with the Eastern Spotted Whiptail, Cnemidophorus gularis, but is considered to be a distinct species due to phenotypic characteristics.

## Description

The Plateau spotted whiptail grows from 8 to 12.5 inches. It has an overall dark green, dark brown or black coloration with 6-7 cream colored stripes that run down the body from head to tail, sometimes with white spotting between stripes. Their underside is typically white or pale blue, and females often have an orange throat. They have a slender body, with a tail that is nearly three times their body length.

## Behavior

Like other species of whiptail lizard, the Plateau spotted whiptail is diurnal and insectivorous. They are wary, energetic, and fast moving, darting for cover if approached. It is found primarily in semi-arid canyonlands and rocky desert foothills. Breeding takes place in the spring, with females laying eggs in the mid summer, which hatch six to eight weeks later.
# Home Gateway Initiative

The Home Gateway Initiative (HGI) was a nonprofit trade organization to discuss the key specifications and standards of residential gateways, also known as home gateways.
It was founded by telephone companies (Belgacom, BT, Deutsche Telekom, France Telecom, KPN, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT), Swiss Telecom, Telenor, Telecom Italia and Teliasonera) in December 2004.
Several manufacturers such as ADB, Devolo, Huawei, Ikanos Communications, Intel, Lantiq, SoftAtHome or ZTE also joined the alliance. HGI's aims included:
* Release specifications of the home gateway.
* Boost the market of home communication services to the millions of customers served by its founding members.
* Improve the interoperability of gateways with home devices.
HGI also built on work of other standards bodies such as the Broadband Forum, Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) and Open Services Gateway initiative (OSGi) Alliance. The initiative made an agreement with the Telecommunication Standardization Sector of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU-T) in 2006. HGI established relations with oneM2M and initiated a transfer of HGI work into oneM2M, especially regarding a Smart Device Template (SDT) specification which was transferred as ETSI TR 118 522 V2.0.0 (2016-09)
HGI closed operations in June 2016, wrapping up according to its statutes, and archiving all specifications for five years. The HGI website and documents were permanently archived on www.archive.org on 21 February 2021. The organisation webpage www.homegatewayinitiative.org is no longer owned and might potentially be taken over by some other organisation in future.
# Home Front Heroes Day

Home Front Heroes Day is observed on May 9 to acknowledge and honor the contributions of individuals on the home front, past and present, for their support, work and sacrifices at home during the service of their family members, loved ones, and fellow Americans in the United States military.

## History

In 2019, World War II veteran John "Lucky" Luckadoo announced at the age of 97 his goal of establishing a national day of recognition, on May 9, for home front heroes.
Luckadoo was a B-17 Flying Fortress pilot and is the last living original pilot of the World War II Eighth Air Force 100th Bomb Group, also known as The Bloody 100th. He is the subject of Damn Lucky: One Man's Courage During the Bloodiest Military Campaign in Aviation History by Kevin Mauer.
The first official recognition of the date of May 9 as Home Front Heroes Day was on May 9, 2019, in Dallas, Texas. The inaugural event was created for residents of Luckadoo's retirement community, Presbyterian Village North. Ceremonies included the presentation by Dallas City Council member Adam McGough of a proclamation from the Office of the Mayor/City of Dallas and the Dallas City Council.
On May 6, 2022, Congressman Colin Allred (D-TX-32) and Congressman Jake Ellzey (R-TX-06) introduced a bipartisan resolution supporting the effort to designate May 9 as Home Front Heroes Day.
# Horizon (archaeology)

In archaeology, the general meaning of horizon is a distinctive type of sediment, artefact, style, or other cultural trait that is found across a large geographical area from a limited time period. The term derives from similar ones in geology, horizon or marker horizon, but where these have natural causes, archaeological horizons are caused by humans. Most typically, there is a change in the type of pottery found and in the style of less frequent major artefacts. Across a horizon, the same type of artefact or style is found very widely over a large area, and it can be assumed that these traces are approximately contemporary.

## General

The term is used to denote a series of stratigraphic relationships that constitute a phase or are part of the process of determining the archaeological phases of a site. An archaeological horizon can be understood as a break in contexts formed in the Harris matrix, which denotes a change in epoch on a given site by delineation in time of finds found within contexts.
An example of a horizon is the dark earth horizon in England, which separates Roman artefacts from medieval artefacts and which may indicate the abandonment of urban areas in Roman Britain during the 2nd to 5th centuries. The term "archaeological horizon" is sometimes, and somewhat incorrectly, used in place of the term layer or strata.

## Americas

In the archaeology of the Americas "Horizon" terminology, used as proper names, has become used for schemes of periodization of major periods. "Horizons" are periods of cultural stability and political unity, with "Intermediate periods" covering the politically fragmented transition between them. In the periodization of pre-Columbian Peru and the Central Andes, there are three Horizon periods with two Intermediate periods between them. The Horizons and their dominant cultures are: Early Horizon, Chavin; Middle Horizon, Tiwanaku and Wari culture; Late Horizon, Inca.
The same terms (Early, Middle, and Late Horizons) are sometimes used for the Mesoamerican chronology, though there the five stages defined by Gordon Willey and Philip Phillips in 1958 remain dominant, and the Formative stage, Classic stage, and Post-Classic stage cover approximately similar periods. More commonly, lower-case horizons such as an "Olmec horizon" are referred to for the region.
# Horizon (McCoy Tyner album)

Horizon is an album by jazz pianist McCoy Tyner. It was released in 1979 on the Milestone label. It was recorded in April 1979 and features performances by Tyner with alto saxophonist Joe Ford, tenor saxophonist George Adams, violinist John Blake, bassist Charles Fambrough, drummer Al Foster and percussionist Guilherme Franco.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The San Francisco Examiner called the album "perhaps Tyner's most brilliant recording, from a technical standpoint."
The AllMusic review by Michael G. Nastos stated: "Tyner realizes a perfectly balanced, extroverted, compatible and utterly unique front line. It enables him to offer some of the most remarkable, memorable and powerful music of his career".

## Track listing

All compositions by McCoy Tyner except where noted
* "Horizon" - 12:01
* "Woman of Tomorrow" (Blake) - 7:41
* "Motherland" (Blake) 7:17
* "One for Honor" (Fambrough) - 4:29
* "Just Feelin'" - 7:44
* "Horizon" [alternate take] - 11:46 Bonus track on 2007 reissue

## Personnel

* McCoy Tyner – piano
* Joe Ford – alto saxophone (track 3), soprano saxophone (tracks 1, 5 & 6), flute (track 2)
* George Adams – tenor saxophone (tracks 1, 3, 5 & 6), flute (track 2)
* John Blake – violin (tracks 1-3, 5 & 6)
* Charles Fambrough – bass
* Al Foster – drums
* Guilherme Franco – congas (tracks 1-3, 5 & 6)
# Platomma luniferum

Platomma luniferum is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Platomma of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Namibia, South Africa.
# Horston Castle

Horston Castle (sometimes spelt Horeston and also known as Horsley Castle) is about 1 mile to the south of the village of Horsley, some 5 miles north of the English city of Derby (grid reference SK375432). The site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument but, as of 2018, is on Historic England's Heritage at Risk Register as poor condition.
It was a Norman motte and bailey castle which was founded by Ralph de Buron. In the 13th century King John built a stone castle, adding a keep, a chapel, a gatehouse and a barbican. In 1514 it was granted by Henry VIII to the Duke of Norfolk as a reward for services against the Scots. Later it came into the possession of the Stanhope family.
The castle is ruined today, damaged by extensive quarrying. There are visible remains of the keep although this is now largely overgrown.
# Planetmaster

Planetmaster is a 1984 video game published by Magnetic Harvest.

## Gameplay

Planetmaster is a game in which conservation for survival is part of the simulation, as the player must transport six endangered alien species to the Space Sanctuary Satellite.

## Reception

Johnny Wilson reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "The simulation not only sensitizes the player to the idea of wildlife preservation and management, but teaches the basic principle of ecological interdependence."

## Reviews

* Games #46
# Homicide Trinity

Homicide Trinity is a collection of Nero Wolfe mystery novellas by Rex Stout, published by the Viking Press in 1962. The book comprises three stories:
* "Eeny Meeny Murder Mo", first published in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine #220 (March 1962)
* "Death of a Demon", first serialized in three issues of The Saturday Evening Post (June 10, 17 and 24, 1961)
* "Counterfeit for Murder", first serialized as "The Counterfeiter's Knife" in three issues of The Saturday Evening Post (January 14, 21 and 28, 1961)

## Publication history

* 1962, New York: The Viking Press, April 26, 1962, hardcover
    In his limited-edition pamphlet, Collecting Mystery Fiction #10, Rex Stout's Nero Wolfe Part II, Otto Penzler describes the first edition of Homicide Trinity: "Blue cloth, front cover stamped in blind; spine printed with deep pink; rear cover blank. Issued in a mainly blue dust wrapper."
    In April 2006, Firsts: The Book Collector's Magazine estimated that the first edition of Homicide Trinity had a value of between $150 and $350. The estimate is for a copy in very good to fine condition in a like dustjacket.
* 1962, Toronto: Macmillan, 1962, hardcover
* 1962, New York: Viking (Mystery Guild), August 1962, hardcover
    The far less valuable Viking book club edition may be distinguished from the first edition in three ways:
      * The dust jacket has "Book Club Edition" printed on the inside front flap, and the price is absent (first editions may be price clipped if they were given as gifts).
      * Book club editions are sometimes thinner and always taller (usually a quarter of an inch) than first editions.
      * Book club editions are bound in cardboard, and first editions are bound in cloth (or have at least a cloth spine).
* 1963, London: Collins Crime Club, February 18, 1963, hardcover
* 1966, New York: Bantam #F-3118, February 1966, paperback
* 1993, New York: Bantam Crime Line ISBN 0-553-23446-3 August 1993, paperback, Rex Stout Library edition with introduction by Stephen Greenleaf
* 1997, Newport Beach, California: Books on Tape, Inc. ISBN 0-7366-4062-2 October 31, 1997, audio cassette (unabridged, read by Michael Prichard)
* 2010, New York: Bantam Crimeline ISBN 978-0-307-75599-5 July 7, 2010, e-book
# Piptanthus

Piptanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes two species of shrubs native to the Himalayas, Tibet, Myanmar, and western China. They grow in montane grassland, thicket, and forest margins.
The genus belongs to subfamily Faboideae. It is most closely related to the genera Anagyris, Thermopsis (Asiatic spp.), and Vuralia.

## Species

Piptanthus comprises the following species:
* Piptanthus nepalensis is native to Burma, Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal. It is a shrub which is variable in morphology, especially in the arrangement of hairs on its leaves and other parts, so it has frequently been divided into multiple species. This Himalayan shrub is evergreen in mild sheltered sites, semi-evergreen elsewhere, losing its leaves in hard frost but soon recovering again in spring. The growth is upright and flexible, allowing plants to be trained on warm walls where they are sheltered and flower more profusely. The blooms are large and bright yellow, like those of laburnum but in short upright clusters. Although good drainage is important, make sure plants are watered in summer to prevent sudden die-back.
* Piptanthus tomentosus is endemic to China. It can be distinguished from P. nepalensis by the coating of reddish hairs on its fruit.
# Plato of Bactria

Plato Epiphanes (Ancient Greek: Πλάτων ὁ Ἐπιφανής, Plátōn ho Epiphanḗs, "Plato the God-Manifest") was a Greco-Bactrian king who reigned for a short time in southern Bactria or the Paropamisade during the mid 2nd century BCE. The style of Plato's coins suggests that he was a relative — most likely a brother since Plato is a middle-aged man on his coins — of Eucratides the Great, whose rise to power is dated to around 170–165 BCE.
Some of Plato's coins have inscriptions which may possibly be interpreted as dates using the Indo-Greek era which started around 186 BCE. In that case Plato ruled around 140 BCE. This matches the dating given by numismatician Bopearachchi, who places Plato between 145–140 BCE, since his coins are not found in the ruins of Ai Khanoum, a Bactrian city which was destroyed during the reign of Eucratides.

## Coinage

* Silver coin of Plato Epiphanes wearing a crested Bactrian helmet adorned with bull's horn and ear.
* Another coin of Plato Epiphanes, bare headed and wearing a diadem.
# Hot Lake (Humboldt County, Nevada)

Hot Lake is a lake in the U.S. state of Nevada.
Hot Lake was named for the fact hot springs empty into it.
# Hot Laboratory and Waste Management Center

The Hot Laboratory and Waste Management Center (HLWMC), is dedicated for radioactive waste disposal as well as development of expertise in the back end of nuclear fuel cycle and radioisotope production for medical and industrial applications. The HLWMC was established in 1980, owned and operated by the Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (AEA) in Inshas, northeast of Cairo.

## Overview

The Hot Laboratory and Waste Management Center (HLWMC) consists of a low and intermediate level liquid waste station, radioisotope production laboratories, and a radioactive waste disposal site. HLWMC contains a French-supplied hot cell complex for plutonium extraction research, which is the only known facility in Egypt that could be used to separate weapons-usable plutonium from irradiated reactor fuel. However, the facility does not contain nuclear materials requiring IAEA safeguards.
# Plaut

Plaut is a surname, and may refer to:
* Gunther Plaut, American reform rabbi
* Jonathan V. Plaut, American reform rabbi
* Karl Plauth, German flying ace of WWI
* Richard Plant, American writer (born Plaut)
* Steven Plaut, Israeli academic
# Plane-wave expansion

In physics, the plane-wave expansion expresses a plane wave as a linear combination of spherical waves: $e^{i\mathbf {k} \cdot \mathbf {r} }=\sum _{\ell =0}^{\infty }(2\ell +1)i^{\ell }j_{\ell }(kr)P_{\ell }({\hat {\mathbf {k} }}\cdot {\hat {\mathbf {r} }}),$ where
* i is the imaginary unit,
* k is a wave vector of length k,
* r is a position vector of length r,
* j$_ℓ$ are spherical Bessel functions,
* P$_ℓ$ are Legendre polynomials, and
* the hat ^ denotes the unit vector.
In the special case where k is aligned with the z axis, $e^{ikr\cos \theta }=\sum _{\ell =0}^{\infty }(2\ell +1)i^{\ell }j_{\ell }(kr)P_{\ell }(\cos \theta ),$ where θ is the spherical polar angle of r.

## Expansion in spherical harmonics

With the spherical-harmonic addition theorem the equation can be rewritten as $e^{i\mathbf {k} \cdot \mathbf {r} }=4\pi \sum _{\ell =0}^{\infty }\sum _{m=-\ell }^{\ell }i^{\ell }j_{\ell }(kr)Y_{\ell }^{m}({\hat {\mathbf {k} }})Y_{\ell }^{m*}({\hat {\mathbf {r} }}),$ where
* Y$_ℓ$$^m$ are the spherical harmonics and
* the superscript * denotes complex conjugation.
Note that the complex conjugation can be interchanged between the two spherical harmonics due to symmetry.

## Applications

The plane wave expansion is applied in
* Acoustics
* Optics
* S-matrix
* Quantum mechanics
# Planta (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 54/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | D |
| DIY | |
| The Line of Best Fit | 7.5/10 |
| MusicOMH | |
| Now | |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork | 5/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Slant Magazine | |
Planta is the fourth studio album by Brazilian indie rock band CSS. It was released on June 11, 2013. The album was produced by David Sitek. It is the band's first album recorded without guitarist Adriano Cintra, who left the band in November 2011.

## Critical reception

Planta was met with "mixed or average" reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 54 based on 18 reviews.
In a review for AllMusic, critic reviewer Matt Collar wrote: "Planta is a frothy, lightly experimental electro-pop outing that retains all of the band's fun, dance party energy. Planta features all of the old-school-sounding synths and drum machines CSS have built their sound around since their infectious 2006 debut, Cansei de Ser Sexy." Greg Inglis of DIY said: "Planta is the sound of a band rejuvenated, a diverse yet cohesive effort that tightens the sonic screws without losing any of the warmth and identity they've managed to create for themselves."

## Charts

Chart performance for Planta :
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 142 |
# Lou Palmer

Lou Palmer may refer to:
* Lou Palmer (sportscaster) (1935–2019), former sports broadcaster on baseball
* Lou Palmer (motorsport broadcaster) (1932–2008), American broadcaster at the Indianapolis 500