OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arlington Heights Air Force Station

Arlington Heights Air Force Station was a USAF general surveillance radar station 1.8 miles (2.9 km) south-southwest of Arlington Heights, Illinois. It was active from 1960 to 1969.

## Arlington Field

Arlington Field opened in 1942 as an auxiliary airfield for the nearby NRAB Chicago. It had a World War II prisoner-of-war camp, opened on 4 May 1945, with 75 German Prisoner of Wars. Project Nike Integrated Fire Control Site C-80 of the 45th Antiaircraft Brigade opened at Arlington Field in 1955, and in January 1960, the 755th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron transferred to the field from Williams Bay Air Force Station at Elkhorn, Wisconsin, while the co-located Arlington Heights Army Installation was being built for a Project Nike Army Air Defense Command Post.

## Air Force Station

Arlington Heights Air Force Station was activated on 1 April 1960, when Williams Bay AFS was redesignated from P-31 to gap-filler RP-31F. In 1962, the station began providing Semi-Automatic Ground Environment radar tracks to Data Center DC-02 at Truax Field, Wisconsin, for the Chicago Air Defense Sector's ground-controlled interception. One of the two Arlington Heights Air Force Station's General Electric AN/FPS-6 Radars height finders was upgraded to the -6B variant and then the -90 variant, and the station's Bendix AN/FPS-20 Radar was also upgraded to an AN/FPS-67. The 755th inactivated on 30 September 1969, and Project Concise ended the site's Nike operations in 1974.
A training center and maintenance building was constructed on the remainder for an Army Reserve Unit of 600 men. At about the same time, the headquarters of 12th Special Forces Group (Army Reserve) was transferred to Arlington Heights.
52 acres (21 ha) was transferred to the city parks district. A golf course was built in May 1979 near the nuclear bunker.
Units of the 12th SFG located at Arlington Heights were disbanded around August 1994. Many of the Reserve Army Special Forces personnel joined the National Guard's 20th Special Forces Group. But after that date, three military units remained still stationed at the site.
# Povl Bang-Jensen

Povl Bang-Jensen (6 April 1909 – 25 November 1959) was a Danish diplomat who refused to hand over a list of eighty-one witnesses to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 to his UN superiors. It is thought that he considered their identities sensitive information, and if they were turned over to the UN Secretariat, they could be leaked to the Soviet Union, and reprisals could possibly be taken against their relatives in Hungary.
Investigators claim he was found dead of a gunshot wound with the gun in his hand and suicide note in his pocket in a park in Queens, New York City, on 26 November 1959 (Thanksgiving Day). Some analysts exclude suicide in spite of the results of the FBI report; for example, the fatal gunshot wound was located on his right temple, but Bang-Jensen was left-handed. Also, cited in W. Cleon Skousen's The Naked Communist, a letter to his wife prior to the incident included the statement, "Under no circumstances whatsoever would I ever commit suicide. This would be contrary to my whole nature and to my religious convictions. If any note was found to the opposite effect in my handwriting, it would be a fake." Also, Bang-Jensen had left his home 72 hours earlier to catch a bus. The coroner found he had been dead only a few hours, which indicated possible abduction.
His body was incinerated and buried in Denmark. A tombstone was placed in Budapest in Plot #301 of the New Cemetery of Rákoskeresztúr, among those for whom he fought.
His story is presented in a book by DeWitt Copp and Marshall Peck, Betrayal at the UN, the story of Povl Bang-Jensen, and in a Hungarian documentary, The Bang-Jensen affair (A Bang-Jensen ügy, 2008), directed by András Surányi.
# Apamea cuculliformis

Apamea cuculliformis is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in western North America, including California, Washington and British Columbia.
This wingspan is about 43 mm.
# Alexkor Ltd v Richtersveld Community

Alexkor v Richtersveld Community, decided by the Constitutional Court in 2001, is an important case in South African law, with a particular bearing on the law of property and the use of customary law.
The Richtersveld community brought a claim for the restoration of its ancestral land in terms of the Restitution of Land Rights Act, a statutory mechanism giving effect to the government's constitutionally-mandated land reform and restitution programme. The appellant in this case was the mining corporation Alexkor, which had an interest in the diamondiferous parts of the Richtersveld area. An important aspect of the case was the community's assertion that it used the land according to its indigenous customs, an assertion upheld in both the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) and the Constitutional Court, and on the basis whereof the land was returned to the community.
In defining and determining what is entailed by customary-law ownership of land, the SCA equated it with common-law ownership, while the Constitutional Court found that its content should be ascertained by studying the customs and uses of the community. It was thus decided that the Richtersveld community's claim to the land incorporated a claim to the minerals in the land, and that the community's entitlement to both the land and the minerals should be acknowledged and restored. Incorporated in this was the right of the community to claim compensation for past exploitation of the land by Alexkor and the state. The court's reasoning shows "how the redefinition of the sources of South African property law affects the protection offered to relationships with land."
# Henri I d'Orléans, duc de Longueville

Henry I of Orléans-Longueville (1568 – April 8, 1595) was a French aristocrat, military leader and Grand Chamberlain of France between 1589 and 1595.

## Biography

Henry was the eldest son of Léonor d'Orléans, duc de Longueville (1540–1573) and Marie de Bourbon, duchess of Estouteville and countess of Saint-Pol (1539–1601). He succeeded his father in 1573 as Duke of Longueville, Prince of Neuchâtel, Count of Saint-Pol, Count of Dunois and Tancarville. On 1 March 1588, he married Catherine Gonzaga (1568–1629), daughter of Louis Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers, and had one son, Henry II.
Henry was governor of Picardie and defeated the forces of the Catholic League under Charles, Duke of Aumale at Senlis in May 1589. When Henry III was assassinated later that year, Longueville pledged loyalty to his successor Henry IV of France and received command over the forces in Picardy and became Grand Chamberlain of France.
Longueville died in Amiens in 1595.
He was the loose inspiration behind the character of Longueville in William Shakespeare's Love's Labour's Lost.
# Omalur Junction railway station

Salem–Palakkad line :
Legend :
Source: Google Maps :
This diagram: viewtalkedit :
Omalur Junction railway station (station code: OML) is an NSG–6 category Indian railway station in Salem railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is a railway junction serves Omalur and its surrounding areas in Salem, Tamil Nadu. This railway junction also serves as a satellite station for Salem Junction. All the trains halting/passing via Salem Junction from Bengaluru and Mettur stop at Omalur Junction. This station lies on the junction of lines to Bengaluru via Dharmapuri and Hosur and Mettur.
The station has six tracks and two platforms that are mainly for the trains that are waiting to enter Salem Junction. Omalur junction is one of the nearest railway stations to Salem Airport. Now the station has been extending with 15 crores of large station building and 3rd platform with island platform.

## Location and layout

The station has two platforms. The third platform with a subway is under construction it will be finished within two months.
The station is at the junction of two lines:
* Salem–Bengaluru section
* Salem–Mettur Dam spur line via Omalur it is electrified and doubling track between Omalur to Mettur.
# Antoine de Balinghem

Antoine de Balinghem (1571–1630) was a Belgian Jesuit. He was born at Saint-Omer in 1571 and died in Lille on 24 January 1630.
# Old Airport

Old Airport may refer to:
* Old Airport (Doha)
* Old Airport, Brunei
# Department of Immigration and Citizenship Services (Malawi)

The Immigration and Citizenship Services is a department of the Malawian government. Nancy Tembo was appointed Minister of Immigration and Citizenship Services since.

## Duties and other functions

The department is responsible for:
* Maintening of the National Population Register (the civil registry), including the recording of births, marriages/civil partnerships and deaths.
* Managing immigration to Malawi and naturalisation of permanent immigrants.
* Handling refugees in Malawi
* Controlling ports of entry at land borders, seaports and airports.
* Issuing identity documents and passports.
* Issuing visas for visitors to Malawi

## Cyber attacks

In 2024, it was reported that the government of Malawi has suspended the issuing of passports due to a cyber-attack on the immigration service's computer network. The hackers demanded that the department pay a ransom.
# 1977 Emmy Awards

1977 Emmy Awards may refer to:
* 29th Primetime Emmy Awards, the 1977 Emmy Awards ceremony honoring primetime programming
* 4th Daytime Emmy Awards, the 1977 Emmy Awards ceremony honoring daytime programming
* 5th International Emmy Awards, the 1977 Emmy Awards ceremony honoring international programming
# Joelle Novey

Joelle Novey is the director of Greater Washington Interfaith Power & Light and a founder of Tikkun Leil Shabbat, an independent Jewish community in Washington DC. In 2012, she was named one of "13 Religious Women to Watch" by the Center for American Progress. In 2014, she was awarded the "Advisory Advocate" Award from the Maryland Clean Energy Center. In 2017, the Times of Israel named her one of the "12 Jews who are leading the green movement," recognizing her work as an organizer of the People's Climate March (2017). In 2024, she was one of six local environmental leaders featured in large-scale projected portraits at Strathmore Music Center. She is a magna cum laude graduate of Harvard University.

## Publications

* "Our Sponges Are Praying: How a Dish System Reflects Pluralism, Environmentalism, Egalitarianism, and Community at Tikkun Leil Shabbat in Washington, DC"
* "Green and Just Celebrations," a purchasing guide to assist families in making greener purchasing decisions around celebrations.
* "What We're Missing in the Trayon White Conversation," Washington Post Op-Ed
* "Religions should work together to repair climate," Baltimore Sun Op-Ed
# Hemileia

Hemileia is a genus of rust fungi, now placed in the family Zaghouaniaceae, but long considered incertae sedis in the order Pucciniales. This genus has a pan-tropical distribution and includes important crop plant pathogens, such as the causative organism of coffee leaf rust.

## Species

Species Fungorum and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility lists:
* Hemileia africana (Lagerh.) Judith & Rossman
* Hemileia alafiae (Cummins & Gopalkr.) Judith & Rossman
* Hemileia antidesmatis P.Syd. & Syd.
* Hemileia aureospora J.M.Yen
* Hemileia buntingii Wakef. & Hansf.
* Hemileia canthii Berk. & Broome
* Hemileia chlorocodonis Syd. & P.Syd.
* Hemileia coffeicola Maubl. & Roger
* Hemileia cryptostegiae Vienn.-Bourg.
* Hemileia deightonii Syd.
* Hemileia detergibile (Thüm.) Ritschel
* Hemileia dioscoreae-aculeatae (Racib.) P.Syd. & Syd.
* Hemileia evansii Syd. & P.Syd.
* Hemileia fadogiae Syd. & P.Syd.
* Hemileia gardeniae-floridae Sawada
* Hemileia gardeniae-thunbergiae (Henn.) Maubl. & Roger
* Hemileia hansfordii Syd.
* Hemileia harunganae Cummins
* Hemileia helvola Syd. & P.Syd.
* Hemileia holarrhenae Syd. & P.Syd.
* Hemileia holstii (Henn.) P.Syd. & Syd.
* Hemileia indica Massee
* Hemileia jasmini C.S.Krishnam. & Rangaswami
* Hemileia kilimanjarensis (Ritschel) Judith & Rossman
* Hemileia kumasensis (Cummins) Judith & Rossman
* Hemileia laurentii (Henn.) P.Syd. & Syd.
* Hemileia mandevillae Cummins
* Hemileia mbelensis (Henn.) P.Syd. & Syd.
* Hemileia meiogynes C.Mohanan
* Hemileia mildbraedii (Syd. & P.Syd.) P.Syd. & Syd.
* Hemileia mussaendae Vienn.-Bourg.
* Hemileia mysorensis Thirum. & Gopalakrishn.
* Hemileia oxyanthi Cummins
* Hemileia pavetticola Maubl. & Roger
* Hemileia phaii (Racib.) P.Syd. & Syd.
* Hemileia randiicola Thaung
* Hemileia rauvolfiae J.M.Yen & Gilles
* Hemileia rhois E.Castell.
* Hemileia ruspoliae Cummins
* Hemileia rutideae Cummins
* Hemileia scheffleri (Syd. & P.Syd.) P.Syd. & Syd.
* Hemileia scholzii (Henn.) Syd. & P.Syd.
* Hemileia scitula Syd.
* Hemileia secamones Wakef. & Hansf.
* Hemileia smallii Wakef. & Hansf.
* Hemileia solaninum (Henn.) Judith & Rossman
* Hemileia sonsensis (Henn.) P.Syd. & Syd.
* Hemileia strophanthi (Racib.) Racib.
* Hemileia thomasii Thirum. & Naras.
* Hemileia vastatrix Berk. & Broome - type species
* Hemileia wrightiae (Racib.) Racib.
* Hemileia xanthophylli C.Mohanan
# Omalus aeneus

Omalus aeneus is a species of cuckoo wasps belonging to the family Chrysididae.

## Subspecies

Subspecies include:
* Omalus aeneus aeneus (Fabricius, 1787)
* Omalus aeneus chevrieri Tournier, 1877
* Omalus aeneus japonicus (Bischoff, 1910)
* Omalus aeneus puncticollis Mocsáry, 1887

## Distribution

This species is present in Europe (Finland, Germany, Italy and Switzerland), in the East Palaearctic realm including China, Taiwan and Japan, in the Near East and North Africa, and in the Nearctic realm.

## Description

Omalus aeneus can reach a body length of about 4.5–5.4 mm (0.18–0.21 in) in the females, while in males the length reaches 4.4–5 mm (0.17–0.20 in). The length of the front wings is 3.3–4.2 mm (0.13–0.17 in). The body color of these small wasps is blue, green, purple, sometimes almost black or golden, the abdomen and legs are greenish-blue, the tarsi are brown. Antennae are black, also the middle part of the pronotum and mesoscutum are black. Breast punctation is not deep. Antennal flagellum is not thickened in the middle. The mandibles are three-toothed and claws show 3 teeth. Hind margin of third abdominal tergite has a distinct notch. The abdomen is shiny.

## Biology

There are two or more generations a year in southern Europe. These wasps are nesting parasites of solitary wasps Pemphredon rufiger, Passaloecus tenuis, Passaloecus eremita, Passaloecus cuspidatus, Psenulus pallipes, Psenulus atratus and Stigmus solskyi (Crabronidae).
Similarly to Omalus biaccinctus, this species has also been reported laying eggs inside living aphids, later preyed by aphid-hunting crabronids. In such a way O. aeneus through the aphids can enter in the nest of the crabronid in order to lay its eggs.
# Gramais

Gramais is a municipality of 41 inhabitants (as of 1 January 2019) in the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol. The municipality is located in the district court Reutte. It is the smallest municipality in Austria.

## Geography

Gramais is located in a side valley of the Tyrolean Lech Valley, which branches off at Häselgehr. The municipality consists of two districts - the village Gramais and the hamlet Riefen. The rear municipal area also includes the Kogel and Rosskarsee.

### Populated places

The municipality of Gramais consists of the following populated place (with population in brackets as of 1 January 2022): being the village of Gramais (40), with the sub-villages of Dörfl and Gschwendt; alongside the hamlet of Riefen, and some vineyards called Bergwachthütte, Gampenhütte and Zirmebenhütte.

### Neighboring communities

The neighboring communities are Bach, Häselgehr, Imst, Zams and Pfafflar.

## History

Gramais was first documented in 1427. The name deduce from lat. "Graminosa" (grassy) or from romance "grumoso" (weed-rich), rather "grassy area".
Settlement took place in the 13th century from the Imst area. First used only as pasture, developed here a permanent settlement. In 1837, Gramais still had 121 inhabitants. The community is today on a well-developed 8.5 km long road from Häselgehr reachable. Gramais was until 1938 part of the district Imst and until 1947 part of the judicial district Imst.

### Coat of arms

The rising bull over the red ground indicates the grazing and settlement of the Gramaiser valley of Imst.
# Electrification and controls technology

Electrification and controls technology are devices that control, service and enhance productivity of industrial handling. Controls interface with hardware such as receivers, cranes and hoists, through a network in order to ensure that equipment operates safely and effectively. Almost every business, including the food, chemical, and automobile industries, uses controls. Some examples of these gadgets are:
* Remote controls
* Festooning
* Drives
* Motors
* Conductor bars
* Anti-collision devices
* Weighing devices
* Brakes
* Resistors
* Cabling

## Industry definitions

Conductor bar: Insulated energized rails that safely provide power, control and data to moving equipment from a fixed source, much like electric rails on a model train.
Festoon system: A cable management system of rolling trolleys that properly support power, control and data cables to moving equipment from a fixed source.
Cable reel: A cable management device designed to spool and store electrical power, control or data cable, as the equipment moves along its path of motion.
Variable-frequency drive: A type of static controller that safely drives an electric motor by varying the frequency and voltage the motor is supplied. This device minimizes the wear and tear of the mechanical system while allowing precise control and maximizing operator safety.
Radio remote control: Allows an operator to control different types of moving equipment and cranes, meanwhile, providing the operator the best vantage point to the load or operation and physical position for a safe working area.
Load brake: A device used to safely stop linear or rotating motion of equipment through the use of power or friction.
# Ibiza (Madrid Metro)

Ibiza is a station on Line 9 of the Madrid Metro, located under the Calle de Ibiza. It is in fare Zone A.
# Alice Guszalewicz

Alice Guszalewicz (21 September 1879 – 26 October 1940) was a Hungarian dramatic soprano.

## Biography

Guszalewicz was born in Budapest, and in 1896, at the age of seventeen, married opera singer Eugen Guszalewicz. She studied with her husband and made her debut in 1903 at the Theater of Bern, in Switzerland. In 1905, she sang at the Cologne Opera as the Queen of Sheba in La reine de Saba by Gounod, and as Isolde in Wagner's masterpiece. Shortly after her role in Tristan, she was offered a six-year contract to sing in Cologne.
Guszalewicz continued to sing in Cologne until 1916 and toured throughout Europe. She also sang in several operas and gave recitals in Karlsruhe (1906), Düsseldorf (1907), Bremen (1908) and Dresden (1908). In Dresden at the Semperoper, she performed the title role in Salome for the first time. Her interpretation of Salome caused a sensation.
For many years a picture of her performance was thought to show the play's author, Wilde in women's drag. The picture was even reproduced in Richard Ellmann's biography of Wilde. In 1994 Wilde scholar Merlin Holland noted that the picture in fact showed Guszalewicz. This correction undermined readings of Wilde as a cross-dresser.
She performed at the Leipzig Opera (1908), at the Vienna State Opera (1910 in the role of Salome), at the Berlin State Opera (1911 as Brünnhilde and as Isolde), as well as in Brussels, Paris and Madrid. In 1905, she sang the lead role in Isidore de Lara's opera Messaline in Cologne, which was a great success for her. The opera had 27 performances.
Guszalewicz gave concerts at the opera in Frankfurt am Main (1907), at the Stadttheater of Bremen (1908) and at the National Theatre Munich (1910 as Salome). Her repertoire included the roles of Leonore in Fidelio, Adriano in Rienzi, Venus in Tannhäuser, the title role of Ingwelde in Max von Schillings' opera, Elektra (opera) in the opera of Richard Strauss, Berthe in Le prophète by Meyerbeer, Santuzza in Cavalleria Rusticana, the title role in Mascagni's Amica, and Maria in A basso porto by Niccola Spinelli.
After ending her career, she worked as a teacher in Munich. Her daughter Genia Guszalewicz (1902–71) became one of her students, and she followed her mother into a career as an opera singer.
Alice Guszalewicz died at the age of 61 in Munich, Germany.
# Peperomia kamerunana

Peperomia kamerunana is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is found in Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# On the Classical Side

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
On the Classical Side is the ninth studio album by Brazilian jazz pianist and composer Eliane Elias. The record was released on October 5, 1993 via EMI Classics label. She plays 20 classical compositions of Heitor Villa-Lobos, Maurice Ravel, Johann Sebastian Bach, Frédéric Chopin.

## Reception

Ken Dryden of Allmusic stated:
   Eliane Elias is best known for her work as a jazz pianist, though in her native Brazil, classical studies came first before her discovery of jazz. When she moved to the U.S. in 1981 to join the jazz fusion group Steps Ahead, she continued her classical studies for a time at Juilliard. Therefore, this all-classical solo piano CD, recorded in late 1992 and early 1993, should not come as a surprise. Like all virtuoso classical pianists, Elias doesn't play the compositions as if they are museum pieces not open to interpretation. Purists will marvel at the delicacy of her touch when playing Maurice Ravel's "Sonatine." Because Johann Sebastian Bach was a renowned improviser, Elias is naturally drawn to his works, in this case, a formidable performance of his "French Suite No. 5 in G Major." Elias dives headlong into the rich music of Chopin, especially "Mazurka Op. 56, No. 2 in C Major." But she is at her very best bringing life to the music of fellow countryman Heitor Villa-Lobos, playing individual selections from several longer pieces.
# 1970 EuroHockey Club Champions Cup

The 1970 EuroHockey Club Champions Cup was the second unofficial edition of Europe's premier field hockey competition. It took place in Terrassa as a group stage, which was won again by hosts and defending champions CD Terrassa.

## Standings

* CD Terrassa
* Larensche MHC
* Royal Leopold Club
* SC 1880 Frankfurt
* Cork Church of Ireland
* Lyon
* TJ Prague
* MDA Roma
* Red Sox Zürich