OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Egerton, 4th Earl of Ellesmere

Lieutenant-Colonel John Francis Granville Scrope Egerton, 4th Earl of Ellesmere, MVO, K.StJ (14 November 1872 – 24 August 1944) was a British hereditary peer and soldier from the Egerton family, known as Viscount Brackley before 1914.

## Early life

Lord Ellesmere was born in 1872, the eldest son of Francis Egerton, 3rd Earl of Ellesmere and his wife Lady Katherine Phipps, daughter of George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby. He succeeded to the earldom and the viscountcy upon his father's death in 1914.

## Military career

Ellesmere was appointed a captain in the part-time 3rd (Edinburgh Light Infantry Militia) Battalion, Royal Scots, on 10 March 1894. The battalion was embodied in December 1899 and in early March 1900 left Queenstown on the SS Oriental for South Africa to serve in the Boer War. Lord Brackley and most of the battalion left Cape Town for the United Kingdom in early May 1902, shortly before the end of the war. After his return, he was appointed Aide-de-camp to Sir William Knox, Commander, Royal Artillery, for 3rd Army Corps. His battalion later became the 3rd (Reserve) Battalion, Royal Scots, in the Special Reserve and he was promoted to its command as lieutenant-colonel on 11 November 1912. He was in command when it was embodied at the outbreak of World War I and served with it during the war, when he was mentioned in despatches.

## Cricket

A cricketer, he captained his own side to the West Indies in the winter of 1904–05.

## Marriage and children

On 28 October 1905, he married Lady Violet Lambton, eldest daughter of Frederick Lambton, 4th Earl of Durham. They had seven children:
* Lady Anne Katherine Egerton (1908 - 15 July 1964), married Geoffrey Babington
* Lady Jane Mary Egerton (22 September 1909 – 27 July 1978), married Richard Scrope
* Lady Mary Egerton (born 1911), married Lt Col Conyers Scrope
* Lady Susan Alice Egerton (1913 – 29 April 2010), married Major John Askew
* John Sutherland Egerton, 6th Duke of Sutherland, 5th Earl of Ellesmere (10 May 1915 – 21 September 2000)
* Lady Margaret Egerton (1918 – 2004), married Sir Jock Colville
* Lady Alice Egerton (1923 – 1977)
Ellesmere sold his father's seat, St George's Hill House and its 964-acre estate to master builder W. G. Tarrant, who went on to create Surrey's landmark St George's Hill estate. He purchased Hatchford End on the family's former estate at Hatchford Park for his unmarried sisters Lady Mabel Egerton, Lady Alice Egerton and Lady Leila Egerton. He and his wife moved to Burwood House in Surrey, now Notre Dame School.

## Death

Lord Ellesmere died on 24 August 1944, at the age of 71. He was succeeded in the earldom and viscountcy by his only son, John who, in 1963, also succeeded his third cousin once removed George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 5th Duke of Sutherland in the dukedom.
# Best E.P Selection of Tokio

Best E.P Selection of Tokio is the first compilation album by Japanese band Tokio. It was released on March 26, 1997. The album reached fourth place on the Oricon weekly chart and charted for five weeks.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Tetsuo Kudou, except where indicated; all music is composed by Takashi Tsushimi, except where indicated; all music is arranged by Ryoumei Shirai, except where indicated.

## Personnel

* Shigeru Joshima - guitar
* Tomoya Nagase - lead vocalist, guitar
* Masahiro Matsuoka - drums
* Taichi Kokubun - keyboard
* Tatsuya Yamaguchi - bass
* Hiromu Kojima - rhythm guitarist, replaced by Tomoya Nagase

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Distributing Label | Catalogue codes |
| Japan | August 26, 1996 (1996-08-26) | CD | Sony | SRCL-3630 |
| South Korea | March 4, 2004 (2004-03-04) | CD | Sony | 2285527 |
# Best Destiny

Best Destiny is pop singer Miliyah Kato's fourth album, and first greatest hits collection. She described Best Destiny as the "Sampling Best [of·Miliyah Kato as a R&B musician]". It was released on November 5, 2008, and debuted on at number 1 on the Oricon weekly chart. The album sold 92,423 copies that week, becoming her first number 1 album on the charts. Best Destiny is certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan. One single was taken from the album, "Sayonara Baby/Koi Shiteru" six weeks before the album's release. The second A-side "Koi Shiteru" (恋シテル, I'm in Love) was only featured.

## Charts, sales and certifications

| Chart | Peak position (2008) |
| Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 1 |
| Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 1 |
| Oricon Yearly Albums Chart | 57 |
| Billboard Japan Top Albums | 1 |
| Country | Certification | Sales |
| Japan | Platinum | 222,401 |
# Best Direction Award (Locarno International Film Festival)

The Best Direction Award is an award given at the Locarno International Film Festival. It is awarded to the best directed film in the international competition section.

## Award Winners

| Year | Film | Original title | Director | Country of production |
| 1946 | And Then There Were None | And Then There Were None | René Clair | United States |
| 1947 | Man About Town | Le Silence est d'or | René Clair | France |
| 1948 | Fort Apache (1st prize) | Fort Apache (1st prize) | John Ford | United States |
| 1948 | Germany, Year Zero (2nd prize) | Germania anno zero | Roberto Rossellini | Italy |
| 1949 - 1959 : No Award Given |||||
| 1960 | Foma Gordeev | Foma Gordeev | Mark Donskoy | Soviet Union |
| 1961 - 2005 : No Award Given |||||
| 2006 | Le Dernier des fous (The Last of the Crazy People) | Le Dernier des fous (The Last of the Crazy People) | Laurent Achard | France / Belgium |
| 2007 | Capitaine Achab | Capitaine Achab | Philippe Ramos | France |
| 2008 | All That She Wants | Elle veut le chaos | Denis Côté | Canada |
| 2009 | Tambourine, Drum | Buben, baraban | Aleksei Mizgiryov | Russia |
| 2010 | Curling | Curling | Denis Côté | Canada |
| 2011 | Best Intentions | Din dragoste cu cele mai bune intentii | Adrian Sitaru | Romania |
| 2012 | When Night Falls | Wo hai you hua yao shou | Liang Ying | China / South Korea |
| 2013 | Our Sunhi | Uri Seonhui | Hong Sang-soo | South Korea |
| 2014 | Horse Money | Cavalo Dinheiro | Pedro Costa | Portugal |
| 2015 | Cosmos | Cosmos | Andrzej Żuławski | France / Portugal |
| 2016 | The Ornithologist | O Ornitólogo | João Pedro Rodrigues | Portugal / France / Brazil |
| 2017 | 9 Fingers  [fr] | 9 Doigts | F. J. Ossang [fr] | France / Portugal |
| 2018 | Too Late to Die Young | Tarde para morir joven | Dominga Sotomayor Castillo | Chile |
| 2019 | Isadora's Children | Les Enfants d'Isadora | Damien Manivel | France/South Korea |
| 2021 | Zeros and Ones | Zeros and Ones | Abel Ferrara | US, Italy |
| 2022 | I Have Electric Dreams | Tengo sueños eléctricos | Valentina Maurel | Belgium, France, Costa Rica |
| 2023 | Stepne | Stepne | Maryna Vroda | Ukraine, Germany, Poland, Slovakia |
| 2024 | Drowning Dry | Seses | Laurynas Bareiša | Lithuania, Latvia |
# Bertmainius monachus

Bertmainius monachus is a spider in the family Migidae. It was first described in 2015 by Mark Harvey, Barbara York Main, Michael Rix and Steven Cooper, and is endemic to south-western Australia.
# Bertmainius opimus

Bertmainius opimus is a spider in the family Migidae and genus Bertmainius. It was first described in 2015 by Mark Harvey, Barbara York Main, Michael Rix and Steven Cooper, and is endemic to south-western Australia.
# Bestwood Country Park

Bestwood Country Park is a country park near Bestwood Village, Nottinghamshire, England. Bestwood was a hunting estate owned by the Crown from the medieval period until the 17th century, when King Charles II gave it to his mistress, Nell Gwyn, and their son. In the Victorian era, Bestwood was the location of a coal mine which closed in 1967. It was established as a country park in 1973.

## History

In the Middle Ages, Bestwood Country Park was a hunting estate in Sherwood Forest owned by the Crown, and used by the landed gentry and monarchs visiting Nottingham. In the 17th century, King Charles II was known to visit the park with his mistress, Nell Gwyn. He set the boundaries to the park and granted it to Gwyn and their illegitimate son Charles Beauclerk, the 1st Duke of St Albans. Thereafter, land was sold in parcels and in the early 19th century there were thirteen farms in the park. In the Victorian era, owner William Beauclerk made a significant impact on the park when he established the Bestwood Coal and Iron Company to mine coal at Bestwood colliery. The mine became the world's first to produce one million tonnes of coal in a single year. He also demolished the original medieval hunting lodge and had designer Samuel Sanders Teulon build a new lodge. The mine was closed in 1967, and the country park was established in 1973.

### Nell Gwyn

King Charles II gave Bestwood Park to his mistress Nell Gwyn and their son. While staying at the hunting lodge, the King and his guests would tease Gwyn for sleeping late and for not taking part in the hunting. The King was reported to have offered to give Gwyn "all the land she could ride around before breakfast." The next day, he found her already sitting for breakfast. She had reportedly "ridden out early, dropping handkerchiefs along her route, and the encircled area became Bestwood Park".

### Winding engine house

The winding engine house of Bestwood Colliery in the Nottinghamshire coalfield with its vertical steam engine of 1873 has been preserved to commemorate Bestwood's industrial heritage. The engine would lower miners into the mine shaft and winch coal back up. It stands at the entrance to the park and is now a listed building. The winding engine was restored with funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund and the council.

## Facilities

There are wildflower meadows and forest trails through ancient oak woodland, cycling paths, bird-watching, horse riding, lakes and a cafe. The area is 650 acres (2.6 km$^2$) in size, and averaged 400,000 visitors in 2009.
# Bestwood Lodge

Bestwood Lodge is a Grade II* listed 19th-century country house in the civil parish of St Albans, Nottinghamshire, England. It was contracted in the Gothic Revival style for the 10th Duke of St Albans by the architect Samuel Sanders Teulon. It has been operated as the Bestwood Lodge Hotel since the 1970s.

## History

The first written evidence of a royal hunting lodge at Bestwood, a part of the larger Sherwood Forest, is from 1286 in the reign of Edward I. In the 1360s, Edward III later expanded the lodge, adding a hall and two chambers. It was at Bestwood Lodge that he plotted to overthrow his mother Isabella of France and her lover Roger Mortimer. Richard III was the last regular royal occupants of the lodge, leaving from the lodge for Bosworth Field where he met his death in 1485.
The lodge and estate remained in royal hands, though often leased out, until the reign of Charles II. The King and his mistress, Nell Gwyn, would visit Bestwood Lodge and he leased the lodge to her in 1682. He later bequeathed it to Gwyn and their son Charles Beauclerk, Earl of Burford. Burford was created Duke of St Albans in 1684 and Bestwood Lodge passed down through his descendants.
The first generations of Dukes of St Albans resided elsewhere. In the 1700s, much of the surrounding land was enclosed into farms, with only a small portion of Bestwood Park remaining forested. The 10th Duke decided to seat his family at Bestwood and demolished the previous lodge. In 1863, he commissioned Samuel Sanders Teulon to rebuild the lodge in the Victorian Gothic Revival style. The new lodge was completed in 1865. Teulon also built nearby Emmanuel Church for the Duke in 1869.
The Duke entertained the Prince and Princess of Wales (later Edward VII and Queen Alexandra), Lord Tennyson, Benjamin Disraeli and William Gladstone at Bestwood Lodge. He constructed the Bestwood Pumping Station on the estate between 1871 and 1874 and the Bestwood Colliery in 1873. The lodge was altered in 1867, repaired after a fire in 1893, and further enlarged in 1896.
The 10th Duke was the only Duke of St Albans to reside at the lodge. After his death in 1898, it was leased to Sir Frank Bowden, 1st Baronet, in 1900. The northern boundary of Nottingham was extended outwards in 1933 close to the colliery and the forested edges of Bestwood Park, where it has remained since. The Beauclerk family finally sold the estate in 1939, with most of the southern farmland purchased by the Nottingham City Corporation for housing. The suburbs of Bestwood Estate, Bestwood Park, Top Valley and Rise Park were built from 1940 to the late 1970s on much of the land that comprised the estate. The lodge itself was requisitioned by the military in World War II for use as a training facility with shooting ranges, trenches and a control base for Northern Command.
In the mid-1970s, the lodge was converted into a Best Western hotel, it continues as such today. Though it was a ducal seat in Nottinghamshire, it is not considered part of The Dukeries.
# Margaret Newman (nurse)

Margaret A. Newman (October 10, 1933 - December 18, 2018) was an American nurse, university professor and nursing theorist. She authored the theory of health as expanding consciousness, which was influenced by earlier theoretical work by Martha E. Rogers, one of her mentors from graduate school. Newman was designated a Living Legend of the American Academy of Nursing.

## Biography

Newman earned a degree in home economics and English from Baylor University. She spent five years caring for her mother, who was dying of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease). "The 5 years I spent with her before she died were difficult, tiring, restrictive in some ways, but intense, loving, and expanding in other ways," she later wrote. After going through these experiences, Newman decided to become a nurse.
Newman graduated from the University of Tennessee College of Nursing, then earned a master's degree at the University of California, San Francisco and a PhD in nursing from New York University (NYU). Early in her academic career, she held teaching positions at Tennessee, NYU and Pennsylvania State University.
Newman taught at the University of Minnesota School of Nursing until her retirement in 1996. She served as a nursing research consultant to the U.S. Surgeon General in the 1980s. Her theory of health as expanding consciousness was presented at a nursing theory conference in the late 1970s. She expanded the theory by studying its use in cardiac disease and cancer from 1986 to 1997. The theory is based on the science of unitary human beings written by Martha E. Rogers. Newman had studied under Rogers in the Ph.D. program at NYU. Rather than framing health as the opposite of disease, Newman held that health included patterns of disease.
In 2008, the American Academy of Nursing recognized Newman as a Living Legend, an honor which is awarded to a small group of nurses "in honor of their extraordinary contributions to the nursing profession, sustained over the course of their careers."
Newman died on December 18, 2018.
# Bertram Keightley

Bertram Keightley (4 April 1860 in Birkenhead, England – 31 October 1944), like his nephew Archibald Keightley, was a prominent English Theosophist who helped Helena P. Blavatsky in editing her magnum opus, The Secret Doctrine. He founded the Indian Section of the Theosophical Society and became its first General Secretary from 1897 to 1901. He also served as the General Secretary of the English Section of the Theosophical Society from 1901 to 1905.
# Beth McCluskey

Beth McCluskey is an Irish mountain bike racer, cyclocross racer, road racer, mountain runner and adventure racer.

## Titles
### 2007 2009

    Irish champion in Olympic format cross-country cycling
2016 and 2017 Irish champion in cyclocross racing
# Marcel Rocque

Marcel Rocque (born June 22, 1971, in St. Paul, Alberta) is a Canadian curler from Edmonton, Alberta. He is a four-time winner of The Brier, the annual Canadian men's curling championship and a three-time World Champion as the lead for the Randy Ferbey team. Rocque would play in two Alberta provincial championships as a lead for Don Walchuk before joining the Ferbey team by 1999.
In 2019, Rocque finished second in a TSN poll of broadcasters, reporters and top curlers to name the greatest Canadian male lead in curling history.
In 2023 Rocque and his Team Ferbey rinkmates (Randy Ferbey, David Nedohin, and Scott Pfeifer) were inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame.

## Coaching

Marcel Rocque began coaching the Chinese women's team in 2013 and was the coach for China's Men Curling team for the 2014 Winter Olympics held in Sochi, Russia. He helped the team reach the fourth position in final rankings. He was also the coach for China Mixed Doubles at the 2018 Winter Olympics. Starting in the 2018-19 curling season, he became the coach for Team Homan. He currently coaches the Clancy Grandy rink.

## Personal life

Rocque is a third cousin to curler Kelsey Rocque. His wife Raylene is also a curler, and until the end of the 2009/2010 Season played with Cathy King's team. Cathy and Raylene have now retired from the game. He has two daughters and is employed as a baking and culinary teacher.
# Betty Daussmond

Betty Daussmond (1873–1957), born Marguerite Anne Bettina Doneau, was a French stage and film actress.
In 1914 she played the leading female part in Georges Feydeau's last full-length farce, Je ne trompe pas mon mari!. The author commented that she brought "joie de vivre" to the role on "her pretty Columbine lips".

## Selected filmography

* All for Love (1933)
* A Weak Woman (1933)
* Poliche (1934)
* Three Sailors (1934)
* The New Testament (1936)
* Woman of Malacca (1937)
* Cocoanut (1939)
* White Paws (1949)
* Three Women (1952)
* A Woman's Treasure (1953)
# Marché Plus

Marché Plus is a former French superette supermarket chain as of May 11, 2015. It franchised its name to small-format grocery stores in France. It was a part of the Carrefour Group. The head office was in Levallois-Perret. A major rebranding of the corporate groups convenience operations began in 2009. They were consolidated under the Carrefour name and Proxi, finishing by January 2022. Most Marché Plus were renamed Carrefour City by 2015.
# Margaret Robinson (disambiguation)

Margaret Robinson (born 1951) is a British molecular cell biologist, a professor and researcher in the Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, at the University of Cambridge.
Other people with the name include:
* Margaret Robinson (activist and scholar), feminist scholar
* Margaret King Robinson, oceanographer
* Margaret M. Robinson, mathematician
# 1882 in Canadian football

The following is an overview of the events of 1882 in Canadian football, primarily focusing on the senior teams that played in this era. This includes news, playoff games, and championships.
In Quebec, the season of 1882 opened on May 13 with the Britannia Football Club and Montreal Football Club playing to a 0–0 tie.
On October 4, the Britannia Football Club and Royal Military College Foot-Ball Club scored a goal but it was another 1–1 tie and the Brits were undefeated. On October 21, they defeated their cross-town rivals, Montreal one goal to nil, and then defeated McGill two goals to nil to again capture the city championship.
# Give and Take (Mike Stern album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Give and Take is an album by Mike Stern, released in 1997 through Atlantic Records. The album reached a peak position of number twelve on Billboard's Top Jazz Albums chart.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mike Stern, except where noted
# Gerard de la Vallée

Gerard de la Vallée (1596/1597 – after 1667) was a Flemish painter of landscapes and history paintings. His work was inspired by the great Flemish masters and mainly produced for the export market.

## Life

Little is known with certainty about the life of Gerard de la Vallée. The artist is probably identical with Gerard van den Dale, who was born in Mechelen in 1596 or 1597. He may also have been born in Antwerp. He is recorded in Mechelen on 3 July 1620. He was active in Paris from 1620 to 1625. In 1625 he is again recorded in Mechelen where he produced a painting for the Baroque church called the Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-over-de-Dijlekerk.
In the guild year 1626-1627 he was documented in Antwerp when he registered as a master in the local Guild of Saint Luke under the name Geeraert de la Vallee. A record dated 1636 of the artist acting as a witness for Guillam Forchondt and N. Lemmens is evidence that he was still in Antwerp at the time. He likely remained in the city until 1656. De la Vallee worked for the Forchondt workshop, which was one of the most important exporters of Flemish art to all corners of Europe and to South America. Many of the works produced in the Forchondt workshop, including those of Gerard de la Vallée, used copper as the support. This made it easier to export them from Antwerp to Seville where Forchondt had a trading post. From Seville the artworks where shipped through Cádiz to Vera Cruz (Mexico) where they were sold to local convents.
The place and time of his death are not known. It is believed he died after 1667 and before 1687.

## Work

Gerard de la Vallée was a landscape and history painter. His landscapes show the influence of Abraham Govaerts and of Jan Brueghel the Elder. A series of signed works by the artist is preserved in Bogotá.
Gerard de la Vallée's works are often derived from, or inspired by, the works of the great masters of the Antwerp school. For instance in his Ecce Homo (At Jan de Maere), the figure of the Christ is inspired by Anthony van Dyck’s Ecce Homo in the Barber Institute of Fine Arts in Birmingham, England. The mining of images of other masters to create new works for the export market was a hallmark of the Forchondt workshop and is also evident in de la Vallée's work. Another example is seen in the St Cecilia (At Hampel Kunstauktionen (Munchen) 4 July 2008, lot 223 as by Peeter Sion). The dancing cupids in this work appear to be based on the work King David’s Song of Praise to God by Peter de Witte (also known as Peter Candid) (a version in the Frans Hals Museum).
He collaborated with other painters. Collaborations with the figure painter Pieter van Avont are documented. An example is the Wooded Landscape with the Virgin, Christ Child and Saint John (At Lempertz on 21 May 2016, Cologne, Lot 1256).
# Galilee, Saskatchewan

Galilee is an unincorporated community in Terrell Rural Municipality No. 101, Saskatchewan, Canada. The community is located on Highway 36 about 50 km south of the city of Moose Jaw. Very little remains of the community other than an old general store and a private residence. It is thus regularly described as a ghost town by travellers.
Galilee is on the western edge of the Dirt Hills.
# James Mickey

James Mickey is an American former Negro league third baseman who played in the 1940s.
Mickey played for the Birmingham Black Barons in 1940. In three recorded games, he went hitless in seven plate appearances.
# Ingrid van Biezen

Ingrid van Biezen (born 1969) is Professor of Comparative Politics at Leiden University, and the editor of the political science journal Acta Politica.
Her research interests include comparative European politics, political parties and party systems in Europe, democratisation, Southern Europe, and post-communist politics.

## Education

Ingrid van Biezen studied for her masters and her PhD at Leiden University.

## Career

From 2000 to 2009 she was based in the Department of Political Science and International Studies at the University of Birmingham.
She is currently directing a large comparative research project (Re-conceptualizing democracy) on political parties and democracy through a focus on party law. The project is funded by the European Research Council.
# John Gittins

John Gittins may refer to:
* Jack Gittins (1893–1956), English footballer
* John C. Gittins (born 1938), researcher and professor