OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# OCAS Application Services

OCAS Application Services, formerly known as the Ontario College Application Service (OCAS) is a non-profit corporation created in 1991 by the Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology and Institutes of Technology and Advanced Learning in the province of Ontario, Canada.
OCAS represents Ontario's 24 Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology (CAAT). Three non-CAAT institutions also use the ontariocolleges.ca service for their applications. The centralized platform provides application-to-college services in English and French through its ontariocolleges.ca brand.
In 2017, OCAS introduced its International Application Service (IAS) as a new platform for use by international departments at Ontario's public colleges. To date, over half of Ontario's colleges as well as one Ontario university, use the OCAS IAS.
It also offers a centralized data warehouse of applicant information for colleges, high schools and government.
OCAS is located in Guelph, Ontario.
# Oberalpsee

Oberalpsee is a lake just below Oberalp Pass on the side of the Canton of Uri in Switzerland.
# Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation

The Asia Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation is a double blind peer reviewed academic journal published four times a year by Sage (New Delhi) in collaboration with the Asia Pacific Institute of Management.
This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

## Abstracting and indexing

Asia Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation is abstracted and indexed in:
* DeepDyve
* Dutch-KB
* Indian Citation Index (ICI)
* J-Gate
* OCLC
* Ohio
* Portico
# Oakwood Township, Vermilion County, Illinois

Oakwood Township is a township in Vermilion County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 3,507 and it contained 1,518 housing units.

## History

Oakwood Township was created in 1868.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 64.7 square miles (168 km$^2$), of which 64.36 square miles (166.7 km$^2$) (or 99.47%) is land and 0.34 square miles (0.88 km$^2$) (or 0.53%) is water. Lakes in this township include Doughnut Pond, Highway Pond, Inland Sea and Missionfield Pond. The streams of Feather Creek, Glenburn Creek and Stony Creek run through this township.

### Cities and towns

* Fithian
* Muncie
* Oakwood

### Unincorporated towns

* Newtown

### Extinct towns

* Belgium Row
* Bronson
* Brothers
* Bucktown
* Glenburn
* Missionfield
* Rumpler
* Ivanville

### Adjacent townships

* Pilot Township (north)
* Blount Township (northeast)
* Catlin Township (east)
* Danville Township (east)
* Catlin Township (southeast)
* Vance Township (southwest)
* Ogden Township, Champaign County (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains five cemeteries: Johnson Hill, Jones Family, Jones Family, Pleasant Grove and Stearns.

### Major highways

* Interstate 74
* U.S. Route 150
* Illinois State Route 49

### Airports and landing strips

* Wilson Airport
# Oakwood Township

Oakwood Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Oakwood Township, Vermilion County, Illinois
* Oakwood Township, Wabasha County, Minnesota
# Oakwood Township, Walsh County, North Dakota

Oakwood Township is a township in Walsh County, North Dakota, United States.
# Astragalus drummondii

Astragalus drummondii is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name Drummond's milkvetch. The botanist Thomas Drummond first identified the plant during his travels in North America from 1825 to 1835, the year of his death. Astragalus drummondii is one of many plants named after him. Upon the return of samples collected by Drummond to England, his findings were published in Sir William Hooker’s Flora Boreali-Americana in 1840.

## Distribution

Astragalus drummondii is found widely across the American west and Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia. Its distribution has not changed appreciably since the species was first identified.

## Habitat and ecology

A. drummondii is a hardy plant that can live in a range of different climates. It flourishes in dry, light soil as well as moderately wet soils. While it grows the most plentifully on grasslands, it can also survive in oak and pine forests. It tends to collect on hillsides when present.

## Morphology

Individuals of this species are herbaceous perennial plants with thick, hairy stems as well as long-hairy foliage. The plant tends to have several large stems diverging near to the ground. The plant is often 40 to 70cm tall. It has pinnately-compound leaves 6 to 14cm in length.

## Flowers and fruit

Flowers of Astragalus drummondii are white and 18 to 25mm long. The flowers are usually toward top of the plant, above most of the leaves. The flower's keel can sometimes be purplish in color. The sepals are small, hairy, and about 8mm long. The plant flowers in June and July. The plant has drooping hairless pods roughly 4cm long. The pod is deeply grooved along the under side (a key trait).

## Herbivory

Many species in the genus Astragalus are toxic. Cattle that consume Astragalus may act "crazed", and even dying. This had led the genus to be known as "locoweeds". There are three major groups of the toxicity, those that sequester selenium, those that make nitrotoxins, and those that make swainsonine (a poisonous alkaloid). Samples of A. drummondii in New Mexico were tested and found to be negative for the production of swainsonine, suggesting that this species may be safe for cattle to eat.
# Godan Khan

Godan (Chinese: 闊端), also romanized as Koden and Khodan, (1206–1251) was a grandson of Genghis Khan. Godan administered much of Northern China (Cathay) before Kublai Khan came to power. He was the second son of Ögedei Khan and Töregene Khatun and a brother of Güyük Khan. He is broadly known as Godan Khan, even though he did not have the monarchical title of khan. Godan ordered the invasion of Tibet, led by Doord Darkhan (known as Doorta) in 1240.
In 1247 at the request of Godan, Sakya Pandita and his two nephews served as delegates of Tibet's political leadership at the suggestion of the Abbot of Reting Monastery, when Sakya Pandita arrived at Godan's court he cured Godan of an illness, and Godan then became his disciple and converted to Buddhism and learned the Tantras; thus began the special relationship that eventually made the Sakyapas rulers of Tibet. In addition, Sakya Pandita with the aid of his nephew Drogön Chögyal Phagpa were encouraged by Godan to invent a Mongolian script, called 'Phags-pa script named after its inventor.
# Golden Hair (album)

Golden Hair is an album by jazz composer, arranger, conductor and keyboardist Gil Evans recorded in 1987 and performed by Evans with Laurent Cugny's Big Band Lumiere.

## Reception

Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Gil Evans except as indicated
* "Golden Hair" (Laurent Cugny) - 14:37
* "Orange Was the Color of Her Dress, Then Blue Silk" (Charles Mingus) - 11:06
* "Zee Zee" - 8:31
* "C Blues" - 8:13
* "Parabola" (Alan Shorter) - 10:00
* "Goodbye Pork Pie Hat" (Mingus) - 6:28
* Recorded at Studio Acousti in Paris on November 3 (tracks 1, 3 & 6) & November 26 (tracks 2, 4 & 5), 1987

## Personnel

* Gil Evans - piano, electric piano, arranger, conductor
* Laurent Cugny - keyboards, arranger, conductor
* Christian Martinez, Stéphane Belmondo, François Chassagnite - trumpet
* Denis Barbier - flute
* Bobby Rangell - alto saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Pierre-Olivier Govin - alto saxophone
* Andy Sheppard, Charles Schneider - tenor saxophone
* Bernard François - French horn
* Gilles Salommez - trombone
* Philippe Legris - tuba
* Manuel Rocheman - piano
* Benoît de Mesmay - keyboards
* Lionel Benhamou - guitar
* Dominique Di Piazza - bass guitar
* Stéphane Huchard - drums
* Xavier Desandre, Marilyn Mazur - percussion
# Obangogo Hills

Obangogo Hill is a hill and popular tourist attraction located in Egunbe Community in Kabba, Kogi State of Nigeria. It is located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the Okene-Kabba expressway.
Local legend has it that the hill has played an important role in the history of the Kabba people who hid under its shade while escaping the slave raids of the Nupe Warriors who regularly invaded, about three hundred years ago. Obangogo "proved for them a place of refuge during this period in their history."

## UNESCO Heritage push

A group of prominent indigenes from the state, including advertising executive Steve Babaeko, have now started to push that the hill be recognized as a UNESCO Heritage Site.
# Astana TV

Astana TV is a Kazakh television channel based in Astana, Kazakhstan, and it is owned and operated by the Nur Media. It were originally launched in March 1993 as Tsesna.

## Programs

* "Status QUO" (Dialogue)
* "Olzha"
* "Kinostan"
* "Kaznet"
* "Main News" (News)
* "Keneskhana"
* "KVN Kazakh League"
* "KHL matches of Barys Astana"
# Golden Fleece, York

The Golden Fleece is an inn in York, England, which has a free house pub on the ground floor and four guest bedrooms above. It dates back to at least the early 16th century, and claims to be the most haunted public house in York.

## History

The Golden Fleece was mentioned in the York City Archives as far back as 1503. The back yard of the inn is named "Lady Peckett's Yard" after Alice Peckett, the wife of John Peckett who owned the premises as well as being Lord Mayor of York around 1702.
The inn was rebuilt in the 19th century. In 1983, it was designated as a grade II listed building by English Heritage.
The inn claims to be the most haunted public house in the City of York. It was featured in Most Haunted, a television series about supposedly paranormal phenomena.

## Architecture

The pub is situated on the Pavement in the centre of York. It is next to the Herbert House, a Grade I listed building which has a first floor jetty incorporated into a side passage of the Golden Fleece. It is opposite the historic street called The Shambles.
The pub has a recognisable large golden fleece hanging above the door. Whilst the pub has a narrow frontage, it is very deep, with a front bar, a corridor containing staircases and toilets leading to second bar, and past that a space with dining tables. There is further dining space upstairs, in an old-fashioned room with a set of armour.
# Goin' to the Meeting

Goin' to the Meeting is an album by saxophonist Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis recorded in 1962 for the Prestige label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Down Beat | |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic review states, "Goin' to the Meetin showcases Horace Parlan in a way even his Blue Note records didn't. While Davis appears to be the leader because of his beat generation bluesed-out swing in the solos and brief melodic statements, it's Parlan, on the title track, "Pass the Hat," and "Night and Day," who carries the tunes and turns them into a very sophisticated and subtle kind of jazz that allows for both the simplicity of a raw-toned, grooved-out blues statement and simultaneously created the space for a harmonic improvisation that employed counterpoint and intervallic architecture for the rhythm section. Parlan's own soloing is nothing less than soulful, but it is considerably more than soul he's playing. Moreover, Parlan is laying down the sophistication evidenced in the post-bop and modal playing of both Bill Evans and Horace Silver".

## Track listing

All compositions by Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis except as indicated
* "Goin' to the Meetin'" - 5:25
* "People Will Say We're in Love" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Richard Rodgers) - 3:01
* "Night and Day" (Cole Porter) - 4:57
* "Pass the Hat" - 3:38
* "Yes, Yes" - 3:44
* "Please Send Me Someone to Love" (Percy Mayfield) - 3:56
* "Love Is Here to Stay" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) - 2:33
* "Oh Babee" - 5:31
* "Little Cougar" - 4:14

## Personnel

* Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis - tenor saxophone
* Horace Parlan - piano
* Buddy Catlett - bass
* Art Taylor - drums
* Willie Bobo - congas
# Goin' to Rockingham

Goin' To Rockingham is the fifth album released by surf music band The Surfin' Lungs, released in 2002 on the Spanish label No Tomorrow. This was the most productive longplayer released by the band yet as it contained 17 tracks, three of which were covers: "The Godfather", written by Nino Rota for the film of the same name; "Surfin' Hearse" had originally been a Jan & Dean song, which had been included on their 1963 album Drag City; "In The Sun" was a Blondie song. Rockingham also featured the first lead vocal from Clive Gilling, "Go Mr Gasser (Go! Go! Go!)". Overall the album was very similar in style to previous longplayer Hang Loose with The Surfin' Lungs, again epitomising the group's focus on sun, surfing, cars and girls to great effect.

## Track listing

* Goin' To Rockingham (Pearce) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* She'd Rather Be With The Sea (Dean) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* Their Car Club (Dean) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* The Godfather (Rota) – Instrumental
* Where Young Men Go To Cry (Pearce) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* Long Live Summer (Webb, Pearce, Dean) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* Cathy's Little Coupe (Pearce) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* Flashpoint (Dean) – Instrumental
* There's Something Under the Pier (Pearce, Dean) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* Summertime Radio (Dean) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* Surfin' Hearse (Berry, Christian) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* Never Goin' Back (Dean) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* Lonely Surfer Boy (Dean) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* Fajitas (Dean) – Instrumental
* Go Mr Gasser (Go! Go! Go!) (Gilling) – Lead vocals: Clive Gilling
* In the Sun (Stein) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce
* Surfin' To Forget About You (Dean) – Lead vocals: Chris Pearce

## Personnel

* Chris Pearce – vocals, guitar
* Steve Dean – vocals, bass
* Clive Gilling – vocals, guitar, keyboards, organ
* Ray Webb – drums, vocals, percussion

## Trivia

* "Long Live Summer" was the only song written by drummer Ray Webb that The Surfin' Lungs ever released.
# Gonempeda

Gonempeda is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.

## Species

* G. armata Savchenko, 1971
* G. burra (Alexander, 1924)
* G. flava (Schummel, 1829)
* G. nyctops (Alexander, 1916)
* G. yellowstonensis (Alexander, 1943)
# Konstantin Soukhovetski

Konstantin Alekseyevich Soukhovetski (born January 19, 1981) was born into a family of artists, and began playing the piano at the age of four. He studied at the Moscow Central School under the auspices of the Moscow Conservatory, where his special subjects also included composition and acting. He then studied at the Juilliard School of Music in New York City, gaining his bachelor's degree in 2003 with the Anton Rubinstein Prize as an outstanding pianist. He received his Master's degree from Juilliard in 2005 with the support of The Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans, and is in the Artist's diploma program at Juilliard, studying with Jerome Lowenthal. He was named winner of the William Petschek Piano Debut Recital Award for 2006. His NYC debut recital was on April 20, 2006 at Alice Tully Hall at Lincoln Center.
In 2002, Soukhovetski won Second Prize in the Walter W. Naumburg Piano Competition and Second Prize in the Hilton Head International Competition. This was followed in 2003 with success in Juilliard's Gina Bachauer Competition and the Cleveland International Piano Competition, and in 2004 he won Second Prize in the UNISA International Piano Competition in Pretoria, South Africa.
Before moving to the United States, Soukhovetski performed extensively in Western Europe and Russia. During 1998 and 1999, he toured and performed with the Russian violinist Vladimir Spivakov in France, Romania, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, and North America. He also performed at the Colmar Festival in France.
Soukhovetski has performed with the Cleveland Orchestra, the Pretoria Symphony (South Africa), and the Austin Symphony (Minnesota). He gave his Weill Recital Hall, Carnegie Hall debut in 2003, and played for Prince Raed and Princess Maida in Amman, Jordan and Beirut, Lebanon. He has also performed at Alice Tully Hall, Lincoln Center, Severance Hall, Jordan Hall in Boston, and the Bolshoi Hall of the Moscow Conservatory. In May 2002, Soukhovetski was featured in a live performance on NPR's Performance Today, and in October 2003, he appeared on WQXR's Young Artists Showcase, hosted by Bob Sherman, live from the Juilliard School. In September 2005, Soukhovetski completed a four-week tour in South Africa (solo recitals and concerti with major orchestras) and had a recital at the Louvre Museum in Paris on March 2, 2006.
# Binomial QMF

A binomial QMF – properly an orthonormal binomial quadrature mirror filter – is an orthogonal wavelet developed in 1990.
The binomial QMF bank with perfect reconstruction (PR) was designed by Ali Akansu, and published in 1990, using the family of binomial polynomials for subband decomposition of discrete-time signals. Akansu and his fellow authors also showed that these binomial-QMF filters are identical to the wavelet filters designed independently by Ingrid Daubechies from compactly supported orthonormal wavelet transform perspective in 1988 (Daubechies wavelet). It was an extension of Akansu's prior work on Binomial coefficient and Hermite polynomials wherein he developed the Modified Hermite Transformation (MHT) in 1987.
Later, it was shown that the magnitude square functions of low-pass and high-pass binomial-QMF filters are the unique maximally flat functions in a two-band PR-QMF design framework.
# Limnocharis flava

Limnocharis flava (commonly known as yellow velvetleaf, sawah flower rush, sawah lettuce) is a species of aquatic flowering plant which is native to Mexico, Central America, South America, Cuba, Haiti and the Dominican Republic but widely naturalized in southern and southeastern Asia: India, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei and southern China (Guangdong, Yunnan).
Limnocharis flava is roughly 50 centimetres (20 in) tall growing in clumps. Its triangular-shaped leaves and hollow stems are glabrous. Its inflorescences have a very characteristic shape, producing three-lobed yellow flowers about 1.5 cm in diameter. The fruits are spherical. Although it is not a floating plant, its seeds are carried away by currents.
Yellow velvetleaf grows generally wherever there is not very deep stagnant fresh water, in swampy areas. It sometimes invades rice fields where it can become a weed. As an invasive species it has become a pest in some wetlands in other parts of the world.

## As food

Traditionally this plant is an important vegetable in parts of Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, Isan (Thailand) and parts of India, where the central flower stalk and the leaves are used in soups, curries, salads and stir-fries. The immature flower buds are also eaten. In Isan the leaf is eaten raw with nam phrik. Owing to its flat taste, in some areas it is considered "poor people's food" or emergency food, eaten whenever there is not much else left. This characteristic was put into song by Muhammad Arief, in the 1940s hit Genjer-genjer in the Banyuwangi language in Java.
# John Tipper (mathematician)

John Tipper (1663–1713) was an English mathematician and almanac-maker, now known as the founder of The Ladies' Diary, in which some important mathematical results were first published.

## Life

He was born at Coventry. In 1699 he was elected master of Bablake school in that city in the place of Richard Butler. It is thought that he founded it to promote Bablake School in Coventry where he was master and to make some money but he also thought it important to promote women who he saw as being unfairly treated by society. In 1704 he commenced an almanac and a serial collection of mathematical papers, under the title of The Ladies' Diary, which he continued to edit until his death. It was carried on until 1840, when it was united with the Gentleman's Diary, under the title The Lady's and Gentleman's Diary, and continued to appear until 1871. In 1710 he also founded Great Britain's Diary, which continued to be issued until 1728. Tipper was a mathematician of some ability, and to the typical contents of astrological almanacs he added mathematical problems of a difficult nature which his readers were invited to solve. Among those who exercised their ingenuity in attempting these was Thomas Simpson, the well-known mathematician. In 1711 Tipper started Delights for the Ingenious, a monthly magazine treating of mathematical questions and enigmas, and more recreational in its character. It did not, however, survive the year. Tipper died in 1713.
# James Kemper

James Kemper may refer to:
* James L. Kemper (1823–1895), American lawyer, Confederate general, and Governor of Virginia
* James S. Kemper (1886–1981), American businessman, philanthropist, and diplomat
# Eden Township, Polk County, Minnesota

Eden Township is a township in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. It is part of the Grand Forks-ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 215 at the 2000 census.
The name is an allusion to the biblical Garden of Eden.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.2 square miles (94 km$^2$), of which 35.2 square miles (91 km$^2$) is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km$^2$) (3.03%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 215 people, 83 households, and 62 families residing in the township. The population density was 6.1 inhabitants per square mile (2.4/km$^2$). There were 96 housing units at an average density of 2.7 per square mile (1.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.28% White, 0.47% Native American, 2.79% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.79% of the population.
There were 83 households, out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.7% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were non-families. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.4% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 124.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $29,375, and the median income for a family was $32,500. Males had a median income of $24,063 versus $20,536 for females. The per capita income for the township was $11,713. About 10.0% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.0% of those under the age of eighteen and 7.1% of those 65 or over.
# Lobophytum crassodigitum

Lobophytum crassodigitum is a species of the genus Lobophytum.