OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1997–98 Second League of FR Yugoslavia

1997–98 Second League of FR Yugoslavia (Serbian: Druga liga SR Jugoslavije 1997/98) consisted of two groups of 18 teams.

## League table
### East

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Milicionar (C, P) | 34 | 26 | 3 | 5 | 95 | 31 | +64 | 81 | Promotion to First League of FR Yugoslavia |
| 2 | Zvezdara | 34 | 20 | 5 | 9 | 57 | 27 | +30 | 65 | |
| 3 | Mladost Apatin | 34 | 19 | 6 | 9 | 65 | 38 | +27 | 63 | |
| 4 | Hajduk Beograd | 34 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 65 | 44 | +21 | 59 | |
| 5 | Napredak Kruševac | 34 | 16 | 7 | 11 | 66 | 44 | +22 | 55 | |
| 6 | Kikinda | 34 | 17 | 4 | 13 | 58 | 42 | +16 | 55 | |
| 7 | Dinamo Pančevo | 34 | 16 | 6 | 12 | 55 | 47 | +8 | 54 | |
| 8 | Bor | 34 | 15 | 8 | 11 | 51 | 38 | +13 | 53 | |
| 9 | Novi Sad | 34 | 14 | 10 | 10 | 62 | 39 | +23 | 52 | |
| 10 | Beograd | 34 | 15 | 7 | 12 | 53 | 41 | +12 | 52 | |
| 11 | Palilulac Beograd | 34 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 51 | 43 | +8 | 51 | |
| 12 | Radnički Beograd | 34 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 53 | 43 | +10 | 51 | |
| 13 | Radnički Pirot (R) | 34 | 16 | 3 | 15 | 45 | 59 | −14 | 51 | Relegation to Serbian League |
| 14 | Balkan Bukovica (R) | 34 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 59 | 52 | +7 | 48 | Relegation to Serbian League |
| 15 | Vučje (R) | 34 | 14 | 4 | 16 | 55 | 54 | +1 | 46 | Relegation to Serbian League |
| 16 | Solunac Karađorđevo (R) | 34 | 5 | 3 | 26 | 31 | 102 | −71 | 18 | Relegation to Serbian League |
| 17 | Napredak Kušiljevo (R) | 34 | 1 | 4 | 29 | 26 | 100 | −74 | 7 | Relegation to Serbian League |
| 18 | Mladost Bački Jarak (R) | 34 | 1 | 2 | 31 | 17 | 120 | −103 | 5 | Relegation to Serbian League |

### West

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Mogren (C, P) | 34 | – | – | – | – | – | — | 71 | Promotion to First League of FR Yugoslavia |
| 2 | Čelik Nikšić | 34 | – | – | – | – | – | — | 70 | |
| 3 | Mladi Radnik | 34 | – | – | – | – | – | — | 62 | |
| 4 | Javor Ivanjica | 34 | – | – | – | – | – | — | 57 | |
| 5 | Sloboda Užice | 34 | – | – | – | – | – | — | 56 | |
| 6 | Novi Pazar | 34 | – | – | – | – | – | — | 55 | |
| 7 | Berane | 34 | – | – | – | – | – | — | 54 | |
| 8 | Sloga Kraljevo | 34 | – | – | – | – | – | — | 53 | |
| 9 | Mačva Šabac (R) | 34 | – | – | – | – | – | — | 52 | Relegation to Serbian League |
| 10 | Zastava Kragujevac (R) | 34 | – | – | – | – | – | — | 50 | Relegation to Serbian League |
| 11 | Rudar Kostolac (R) | 34 | – | – | – | – | – | — | 47 | Relegation to Serbian League |
| 12 | Mladost Goša (R) | 34 | – | – | – | – | – | — | 46 | Relegation to Serbian League |
| 13 | Mačva Bogatić (R) | 34 | – | – | – | – | – | — | 43 | Relegation to Serbian League |
| 14 | Mladost Podgorica (R) | 34 | – | – | – | – | – | — | 40 | Relegation to Montenegrin League |
| 15 | Ibar (R) | 34 | – | – | – | – | – | — | 40 | Relegation to Montenegrin League |
| 16 | Šumadija Aranđelovac (R) | 34 | – | – | – | – | – | — | 35 | Relegation to Serbian League |
| 17 | Badnjevac (R) | 34 | – | – | – | – | – | — | 27 | Relegation to Serbian League |
| 18 | Polimlje (R) | 34 | – | – | – | – | – | — | 17 | Relegation to Serbian League |
# Carl Johan Forsberg

Carl Johan Wilhelm Forsberg (1868–1938) was a Swedish open-air painter whose works cover landscapes, buildings, animals and women, in watercolour or gouache. After travelling widely, in 1914 he and his Danish wife settled on the Danish island of Fanø where he lived and painted for the rest of his life. There has been renewed interest in Forsberg in recent years as a result of interpretations of his works by the Danish painter Eva Louise Buus.

## Biography

Born on 1 August 1868 in Stockholm, Forsberg grew up in a well-to-do family, mixing with Sweden's high society. From 1889 to 1893, he studied architecture at the Royal Institute of Technology. He then went on to the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts where he studied building before attending Axel Tallberg's etching course (1895–96).
Forsberg first exhibited at Stockholm's Konstnärhuset in 1904, receiving consistently negative reports from the critics. After travelling widely, he married the Danish consul's former wife Pia in Nice with whom he had two sons, Hans and William. They frequently returned to Nice but also travelled in southern Europe and Morocco. From 1910 to 1913, they travelled around Denmark and Norway, including Skagen and Lillehammer. In 1913, he published his only literary work Opera which he had illustrated himself. The same year he once again exhibited in Stockholm, now receiving more positive support. He also began to exhibit in Denmark.
In 1914, he and his wife settled in Sønderho on the Danish island Fanø off the west coast of Jutland. He became very productive there, exhibiting every summer. He was reluctant to part from his works, eyeing them like a tiger at the exhibitions.
Forsberg did not become recognized internationally until the 1980s when the Americans became interested in the Northern Lights. Some of his paintings have been sold in London's largest auction houses, as well as in Copenhagen and Stockholm. Since 2015, there has been renewed interest in his landscapes and portraits as a result of interpretations of his works by the Danish painter Eva Louise Buus. Inspired by his paintings, she has created motifs on acid-treated metal plates, exhibiting her works side by side with Forsberg's originals, first at Fanø Kunstmuseum where she concentrated on his landscapes, then at Rønnebækshom where she created her impressions of his paintings of women.
# ISO 1000

International standard ISO 1000 (SI units and recommendations for the use of their multiples and of certain other units, International Organization for Standardization, 1992) is the ISO standard describing the International System of Units (SI).
The ISO 1000:1992 standard was withdrawn in 2009 together with ISO 31, and are superseded by ISO/IEC 80000.
# Petrophile pauciflora

Petrophile pauciflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to western areas of Western Australia. It is a shrub usually with three-forked leaves, the lobes sharply-pointed, and spherical heads of small groups of hairy yellow or orange flowers.

## Description

Petrophile pauciflora is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.5–1 m (1 ft 8 in – 3 ft 3 in) and has hairy young branchlets and leaves that become glabrous as they age. The leaves are 15–35 mm (0.59–1.38 in) long and cylindrical but three-forked, the middle segment sometimes divided again, each segment sharply-pointed. The flowers are arranged near the ends of branchlets in spherical heads about 8 mm (0.31 in) in diameter, with egg-shaped involucral bracts at the base. The heads contain only a few flowers, each about 7 mm (0.28 in) long, yellow or orange, and hairy. Flowering has been observed in September and the fruit is a nut, fused with others in an oval or spherical head 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Petrophile pauciflora was first formally described in 1995 by Donald Bruce Foreman in Flora of Australia from material collected by Alex George near Bimbijy Station in 1976. The specific epithet (pauciflora) means "few-flowered".

## Distribution and habitat

This petrophile grows in low, open heathland on breakaway areas in a few locations in the Avon Wheatbelt, Murchison and Yalgoo biogeographic regions of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Petrophile pauciflora is classified as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.
# Italian irredentism in Switzerland

Italian irredentism in Switzerland was a political movement that promoted the unification to Italy of the Italian-speaking areas of Switzerland during the Risorgimento.

## History

The current Italian Switzerland belonged to the Duchy of Milan until the 16th century, when it became part of Switzerland. These territories have maintained their native Italian population speaking the Italian language and the Lombard language, specifically the Ticinese dialect. In the early 19th century the ideals of unification in a single Nation of all the territories populated by Italian speaking people created the Italian irredentism. Italian irredentism in Switzerland was based on moderate Risorgimento ideals, and was promoted by Italian-Ticinese such as Adolfo Carmine.
Following the rise to power of Italian Fascism, however, the initial moderate irredentism started to change to one full of aggression: the same Benito Mussolini created in the early 1930s the Partito Fascista Ticinese (Ticino Fascist Party). The main ideal of this party was to bring the Italian frontier up to the Gottardo Pass (Catena mediana delle Alpi) in the Alps through political unrest and possible referendums (supported, in case of need, by the Italian Army).
In 1934 the Ticino fascists held the "March on Bellinzona", similar to the March on Rome. However, it was successfully contrasted by socialist organizations, like "Liberi e Svizzeri" of Guglielmo Canevascini, promoted even by the Swiss government.
Successively, in the 1935 elections the fascists obtained just 2% of the votes and since then their movement faded away to less than 100 members.
Before World War II the Italian irredentism in Switzerland was reduced to have followers mainly between the descendants of Italians emigrated to Ticino at the end of the 19th century, but was ruled and promoted by a small group of ticino intellectuals with their active newspapers and propaganda.
The most important of these intellectuals was Teresina Bontempi, who created the magazine L'Adula. She denounced in her writings, together with Rosetta Colombi, the germanization of Canton Ticino promoted by the Swiss government. Indeed, the German-speaking population in Canton Ticino went from 2.6% in 1837 to 5.34% in 1920 and nearly 10% in 1940. As a consequence of this political activity she was involved in continuous problems with the Swiss government, that finally jailed her in 1936. She was forced to move to Italy as a political refugee after some months.
The most renowned fascist born in Canton Ticino was Aurelio Garobbio, who tried to imitate Gabriele D'Annunzio with his organization called Giovani Ticinesi. After 1935 Garobbio was the main responsible of the Italian irredentism in Switzerland and was with Mussolini until his death in spring 1945, when he tried to organize a last fascist area of defense in Valtellina next to Ticino.
After World War II, the Italian irridentism movement in Switzerland ceased, replaced by organisations advocating a defense of the Italian language and culture within the Swiss Confederation.
# 1977–78 Bahraini Premier League

Statistics of Bahraini Premier League in the 1977–78 season.

## Overview

Bahrain Club won the championship.
# 1997–98 Scottish Second Division

The 1997–98 Scottish Second Division was won by Stranraer who, along with second placed Clydebank, were promoted to the First Division. Stenhousemuir and Brechin City were relegated to the Third Division.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Stranraer (C, P) | 36 | 18 | 7 | 11 | 62 | 44 | +18 | 61 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 2 | Clydebank (P) | 36 | 16 | 12 | 8 | 48 | 31 | +17 | 60 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 3 | Livingston | 36 | 16 | 11 | 9 | 56 | 40 | +16 | 59 | |
| 4 | Queen of the South | 36 | 15 | 9 | 12 | 57 | 51 | +6 | 54 | |
| 5 | Inverness CT | 36 | 13 | 10 | 13 | 65 | 51 | +14 | 49 | |
| 6 | East Fife | 36 | 14 | 6 | 16 | 51 | 59 | −8 | 48 | |
| 7 | Forfar Athletic | 36 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 51 | 61 | −10 | 46 | |
| 8 | Clyde | 36 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 40 | 53 | −13 | 42 | |
| 9 | Stenhousemuir (R) | 36 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 44 | 53 | −9 | 40 | Relegation to the Third Division |
| 10 | Brechin City (R) | 36 | 7 | 11 | 18 | 42 | 73 | −31 | 32 | Relegation to the Third Division |

## Top scorers

| P | Name | Goals |
| 1 | Iain Stewart (Inverness CT) | 16 |
| 2 | Graham Harvey (Livingston) | 15 |
| = | Ian Little (Stenhousemuir) | 15 |
| 4 | Martin McLauchan (Forfar Athletic) | 14 |
| 5 | Colin McDonald (Clydebank) | 13 |
| = | B Thomson (Inverness CT) | 13 |
| 7 | Ben Honeyman (Forfar Athletic) | 12 |
| 8 | Tommy Bryce (Queen of the South) | 11 |
| = | Matthew Dyer (East Fife) | 11 |
| = | Gordon Young (Stranraer) | 11 |
# Leon Gorman

Leon Arthur Gorman (December 20, 1934 – September 3, 2015) was an American businessman and the president and chairman of the board for the clothing and outdoor recreation equipment company L.L. Bean.

## Career

Gorman was born in Nashua, New Hampshire, in 1934. A graduate of Bowdoin College, Gorman began working at the company after three years of Navy destroyer service and a trainee job at Filene's department store. Gorman became president in 1967, after his grandfather Leon Leonwood Bean died. From that time until his presidency ended in 2001, Gorman helped pioneer the company's mail order business and saw an average annual 20% growth rate for the company. In 2001, Gorman decided to take the position of chairman of the board, leaving the position of CEO to Christopher McCormick, the first non-family member to assume the title, and in 2013, he became Chairman Emeritus when his nephew, Shawn Gorman, succeeded him as chairman.

## Personal

Gorman was an active philanthropist, having made significant contributions in the public education sector. He was nominated trustee emeritus for Bowdoin College in 2002. In 2010 he was bestowed with the Bowdoin prize, an award given out every five years to the alumnus who has made the greatest contribution to the world.
Having had a reported net worth of $860 million, as of 2012, and again in 2014, he was the wealthiest person living in the state of Maine.
Gorman was an avid hiker and outdoorsmen. Gorman organized an annual camping trip with the companies' top executives, often hiking on rough terrain like the Presidential mountains.

## Death

Gorman died of cancer in Yarmouth, Maine, on September 3, 2015, aged 80. To honor his memory, L.L. Bean's flagship store closed for the first time since 1967. L.L.Bean announced a $125,000 donation to a new scholarship fund upon his death, representing about 2.5 years of tuition at his alma mater, Bowdoin College.

## Books

* Gorman, Leon (2006). L.L. Bean: The Making of an American Icon. Harvard Business Review Press. ISBN 1578511836.
# Mukataa of Metsovo

The mukataa (mukata’a) was a tax district in Ottoman Greece, according to the systems applied widely during the centuries of decline of the Ottoman's fiscal mechanism. The Chora Metsovo was a mukataa, meaning a tax district, the proceeds of which were leased out to malikâne, or lifelong tenants of tax districts.
In the Ottoman Empire, the term mukataa referred to districts or regions, parts of state goods, or other sources of revenue which, in order to facilitate its operation, the state would concede to iltizâm, i.e. to private individuals for a set period of time (tahvi). These districts were granted for tenure through an auction (müzayede) to the person who offered to pay the highest bid to the state treasury.
Seeing that temporary tenants or the frequent change of tenants created tax collection problems and increased foul play against taxpayers, the Ottoman state established the malikâne system, i.e. the system of lifelong tenants of certain tax districts. This is precisely where the political structure of the Chora Metsovou converges with the tax system of the Ottoman Empire. Its Voivodes, meaning the Ottoman officials who were assigned the supervision of a mukataa, are mentioned in local sources also as "malikiane saibides or zaebides", which attests to the fact that their tenure on Chora Metsovou was lifelong and its purpose was to observe and apply the orders of the Sultan’s firmans regarding Metsovo.

## Sources

* Η. Gerbe, MUKĀTA‘A, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, (VII: 508a).
* Β. Cvetkova, "I ekseliksi tou tourkikou feoudalikou kathestotos apo ta teli tou IST’ os ta mesa tou IH’ aiona" [The evolution of the Turkish feudal regime from the late 16th to the mid-18th c.], in I oikonomiki domi ton Valkanikon choron sta chronia tis othomanikis kyriarchias ie’-ih’ c. [The economic structure of the Balkan countries in the years of the Ottoman rule, 15th-19th c.], publ. Melissa, Athens 1979, pp. 93 –95, 103
* H.Inalcik, The Emergence of big farms, çiftliks: state, landlords and tenants, Collection Turcica III, éd. Peeters, Leuvain 1983, pp. 111–112
* G. Plataris, Kodikas Choras Metsovou ton eton 1708-1907 [Chora Metsovou Log of the years 1708-1907], Athens 1982,, pp. 19–20
* L. Darling, Revenue-raising and legitimacy. Tax collection and finance administration in the Ottoman Empire 1560-1660, Lainten-N.York-Cologne 1996, pp. 119–16
# Port Etches

Port Etches is a bay in the southcentral part of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is located on the west side of Hinchinbrook Island and opens onto Hinchinbrook Entrance, a strait between Hinchinbrook Island and Montague Island, connecting Prince William Sound and the Gulf of Alaska.
Port Etches was named by Captain Nathaniel Portlock in July 1787, presumedly for John Cadman Etches or Richard Cadman Etches, who with "other traders entered into a commercial partenship, under the title of the King George's Sound Company (also known as Richard Cadman Etches and Company), for carrying a fur trade from the western coast of America to China. George Dixon, who accompanied Portlock, called it "Port Rose". Russian fur traders gave it the name "Zaliv Nuchek". Its earliest known European name was "Puerto de Santiago", given on July 23, 1779, by Ignacio de Arteaga, during his exploration voyage with Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra. The name commemorated Saint James, the patron saint of Spain, whose feast day falls on July 25. While the Spaniards were anchored in Port Etches they performed a formal possession ceremony. All the officers and chaplains went ashore in procession, raised a large cross while cannons and muskets fired salutes. The Te Deum was sung, followed by a litany and prayers. After a sermon was preached a formal deed of possession was drawn up and signed by the officers and chaplains. The title to Puerto de Santiago was important for years afterward, as it formed the basis of Spain's claim to sovereignty in the North Pacific up to 61°17′N.
# Hervé Morvan

Hervé Morvan (18 March 1917 – 1 April 1980) was a French painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# 2012 Royal Cup NLB Montenegro – Doubles

Corinna Dentoni and Florencia Molinero were the defending champions, but both players chose not to participate.
Nicole Clerico and Anna Zaja won the title, defeating Mailen Auroux and María Irigoyen in the final, 4–6, 6–3, [11–9].

## Seeds

* Elena Bogdan / Renata Voráčová (first round)
* Mailen Auroux / María Irigoyen (final)
* Inés Ferrer Suárez / Richèl Hogenkamp (quarterfinals)
* Tereza Mrdeža / Raluca Olaru (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | E Bogdan R Voráčová | 3 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Clerico A Zaja | 6 | 2 | [10] | | N Clerico A Zaja | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Morgošová AK Schmiedlová | 4 | 1 | | | A-L Friedsam P Leykina | 6 | 0 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A-L Friedsam P Leykina | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | N Clerico A Zaja | 6 | 6$^3$ | [10] | | | | | |
| 3 | I Ferrer Suárez R Hogenkamp | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | D Kovinić D Krstajić | 4 | 7$^7$ | [8] | | | | | |
| | V Juhászová I Kremen | 2 | 0 | | 3 | I Ferrer Suárez R Hogenkamp | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Kovinić D Krstajić | 6 | 6 | | | D Kovinić D Krstajić | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | V Babić A Novčić | 0 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | N Clerico A Zaja | 4 | 6 | [11] |
| WC | E Mikulčić D Raickovic | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | M Auroux M Irigoyen | 6 | 3 | [9] |
| | M Buzărnescu T Mirčić | 6 | 7 | | | M Buzărnescu T Mirčić | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Marcu C Mitu | 4 | 1 | | 4 | T Mrdeža R Olaru | 3 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | T Mrdeža R Olaru | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | M Buzărnescu T Mirčić | 3 | 6 | [7] | | | | | |
| WC | N Brnović N Bulatović | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | 2 | M Auroux M Irigoyen | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | |
| | L Butkovská Z Luknárová | 6 | 6 | | | L Butkovská Z Luknárová | 6 | 3 | [4] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Kučová E Svitolina | 1 | 2 | | 2 | M Auroux M Irigoyen | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Auroux M Irigoyen | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Island reversal

In both stock trading and financial technical analysis, an island reversal is a candlestick pattern with compact trading activity within a range of prices, separated from the move preceding it. A "candlestick pattern" is a movement in prices shown graphically on a candlestick chart. This separation shown on the chart, is said to be caused by an exhaustion gap and the subsequent move in the opposite direction occurs as a result of a breakaway gap.

## Formation

Close scrutiny of island reversal formations shows that the island reversal consists of an exhaustion gap and the subsequent move is followed by a breakaway gap. Uncommonly, the breakaway gap that completes the island is filled in a few days by a pull back as a result of the reaction. The island reversal can occur also, inversely, at the peak or the reverse of head and shoulders formations.
For example, assume that the price in a rising trend closes at its high of $84.00 and opens at $86.00 the following day and then does not fall below its opening. At the end of the day, it moves up further and touches $88.00, but closes at $87.60. Observation thus shows a gap of $2.00 which is not filled. On the following day, the market price opened at $87.40, touched a high of $88.90, and closed at $87.00. A few days later, or the very next day, the market price opens at $84.00 and closes at $82.90, keeping itself below the area of $86.00 and $84.00. All the trading above $86.00 will appear on the technical analysis chart to be isolated and is known as an "island reversal."
An example of a bearish island reversal pattern was identified by Kenneth Gruneisen and published via CANSLIM.net when ITT Educational Services (ESI) topped in January 2009. ESI fell from $120 to $12 in the 4 years that followed.

## Characteristics

* It consists of a minor move.
* It is not, in itself, of major significance.
* It can occur at the top as well as at the bottom.
* The gaps at either end occur at almost the same price level.
* It has compact trading activity that is separated from the subsequent move, which is in the opposite direction.
* It is an extremely good indicator of a reversal of a primary or intermediate trend.
* As soon as it appears, it indicates that an extreme change in sentiment has occurred.
* High volume is expected in that compact trading area.
* The trading activity may last for only a single day or a couple of days. When this arrangement occurs for only a single day, it is known as "one-day reversal".