OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Landing party

A landing party is a portion of a ship's crew designated to go ashore from the ship and take ground, by force if necessary. In the landing party promulgated by the US Navy 1950 Landing Party Manual, the party was to be equipped with small arms – at least a rifle platoon for a destroyer; up to a rifle company plus machine gun platoon for a cruiser. Embarked Marines were to be used where possible.

## History

Since the American Revolution larger U.S. Navy warships had a detachment of Marines. As the Marine detachments were small, it was sometimes necessary to supplement their numbers with armed sailors when making opposed landings. By the late 1800s, the Navy developed formal doctrines for the organization and use of landing parties.
Prior to World War II, landing parties were used on at least 66 occasions during the 19th Century and 136 times in the Caribbean and Central America from 1900 to 1930. Two of the larger events were a naval landing party were used were the Second Battle of Fort Fisher in 1865 and the Occupation of Vera Cruz in 1914. At Fort Fisher, a force of 1,600 sailors and 400 Marines (organized into three divisions of sailors and one of Marines), supplemented a Union Army corps in assaulting the fort. A total of 6 Marines and 40 sailors received the Medal of Honor for heroism at Fort Fisher.
In 1918 the Navy published the Landing Force Manual which formalized doctrine for the employment of sailors as ground troops.
Following World War I, the Marine Corps expanded to have the Fleet Marine Force which could take over most missions previously performed by naval landing parties.
The last significant use of a naval landing party was during the Battle of Bataan in early 1942. With no hope of relief, sailors from the Subic Bay Naval Station formed a naval infantry unit. They were supplemented by crew members from the disabled submarine tender USS Canopus. In March 1942 they surrendered to the Japanese, along with other US forces on the Bataan Peninsula and endured the Bataan Death March. Of Canopus' crew of about 550, 212 were listed as killed or missing in action.
In World War II, amphibious landings were supported by large groups designated a "shore party". After World War II, the U.S. Navy organized Beachmaster Unit One and Beachmaster Unit Two.
Following World War II, the Navy retained the doctrine of using sailors as ground troops but did not use them in practice. In 1950, a new edition of the Landing Party Manual was published, which superseded the Landing Force Manual of 1938. In 1960, the 1950 Landing Party Manual was superseded by an updated edition.
Although landing parties are no longer part of U.S. Navy doctrine, the Navy's Seabees and SEALs are trained and equipped for ground combat.
In 1997 a group of Civil War re-enactors formed a unit called the U.S. Naval Landing Party.
# Laminin, alpha 5

Laminin subunit alpha-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LAMA5 gene.

## Function

Components of the extracellular matrix exert myriad effects on tissues throughout the body. In particular, the laminins, a family of heterotrimeric extracellular glycoproteins, affect tissue development and integrity in such diverse organs as the kidney, lung, skin, and nervous system. It is thought that laminins mediate the attachment, migration, and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. Laminins function as heterotrimeric complexes of alpha, beta, and gamma chains, with each chain type representing a different subfamily of proteins. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the alpha subfamily of laminin chains and is a major component of basement membranes. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, but the full-length nature of one of them has not been determined.

## Interactions

Laminin, alpha 5 has been shown to interact with BCAM.
# Langdale Dam

Langdale Dam is a lowhead dam on the Chattahoochee River just south of Langdale, Alabama.
The dam was built in 1908 to provide electricity for the former Langdale Mills, and is now owned and operated by Georgia Power. It produces an average of 1 megawatt of hydroelectric power.
The river here lies entirely on the Georgia side of the state line, but the dam itself does enter into Alabama territory.
Georgia Power has applied for permission to remove Langdale Dam in 2023.
# Lantiwei

Lantiwei, also spelled as Lantiwee and Lantiwé, is a Ndyuka Maroon village on the Cottica River in Suriname. Lantiwei lies opposite the village of Pinatjaimi, with Lantiwei being the village the people of Pinatjaimi originated from.
During the Boni-wars the colonial army build the camp ‘s Lands Welvaren soon to be nicknamed by the soldiers as Devil's harwar (harbour) because of the many soldiers who were killed by tropical diseases.
In 1980, the Baptist missionary Anne Dreisbach set up a clinic in the village with the permission of the captain at the time. She is still serving the Cottica villages with medical services.
During the Suriname Guerrilla War, many people fled to either French Guiana or to Paramaribo.
Since 2011, there has been a road connecting Lantiwei to the East-West Link, via the laterite road that had already connected Wanhatti since 1972.
# Languages of Norfolk Island

There are two official languages of Norfolk Island, English and Norfuk. English, due to the influence of Great Britain and Australia, the two colonial powers who administered Norfolk Island, is the dominant language of the pair. Norfuk, a creole language based on English and Tahitian and brought to the island by the descendants of the Bounty mutineers from Pitcairn Island was spoken by 580 people according to the 1989 census. It is closely related to Pitkern spoken on Pitcairn Island. Many Norfolk Islanders also speak Fijian.
# Larisa Voloh

Larisa Voloh (born 1 March 1971) is a Moldovan politician. She currently serves as member of the Moldovan Parliament.
# Lanna (disambiguation)

Lan Na, or Lanna, was a kingdom in northern Thailand from the 13th to 18th centuries.
Lanna may also refer to:
* Lanna people, or Northern Thai, an ethnic group native to the former kingdom
* Lanna language, or Northern Thai language, spoken in the area of the former kingdom
* Lanna script, or Tai Tham, a script used for languages of the region
* Northern Thailand, the center of the former kingdom called Lanna

## Places

* Lanna, Lekeberg, Sweden
* Lanna, Värnamo, Sweden
* Länna, a locality in Uppsala County, Sweden

## People

* Lanna (given name)
* Lanna (surname)

## Other uses

* 6928 Lanna, a main-belt asteroid
* Vila Lanna, a neo-Renaissance building in Prague, Czech Republic
# Soviet space exploration history on Soviet stamps

Soviet space exploration history has been well documented on Soviet stamps. These Soviet stamps cover a broad spectrum of subjects related to the Soviet space program. While much of the focus has been placed on the nation's notable "firsts" in space flight, including: Earth orbiting satellite, Sputnik 1; animal in space, the dog Laika on Sputnik 2; human in space and Earth orbit, Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1; first spacewalk, Alexei Leonov on Voskhod 2; woman in space, Valentina Tereshkova on Vostok 6; Moon impact, 1959, and uncrewed landing; space station; and interplanetary probe; numerous stamps have paid tribute to more general astronomical topics as well.
# Laronius

Laronius is a monotypic genus of Southeast Asian ground spiders containing the single species, Laronius erewan. It was first described by Christa L. Deeleman-Reinhold in 2001, and has only been found in Thailand and in Sumatra.
# Last Light

Last Light may refer to:
* Astronomical dusk, a time after sunset when the sky becomes completely dark
* Last Light (film), the 1993 TV film
* Last Light (novel), a 2001 novel by Andy McNab
* Last Light (album), the 2007 album by Matt Pond PA
* Last Light, a 2007 novel by Alex Scarrow
* Metro: Last Light, a FPS-Survival horror video game by the Ukrainian 4A Games
* Last Light (TV series), a 2022 dystopian drama on Stan and Peacock
# Lateral epicondyle

Lateral epicondyle can refer to:
* Lateral epicondyle of the humerus (dorsal epicondyle in birds)
* Lateral epicondyle of the femur
# Larry Shaw (editor)

Lawrence Taylor Shaw (November 9, 1924 – April 1, 1985) was an American Hugo Award-winning science fiction fan, author, editor and literary agent who usually published as Larry T. Shaw.
Shaw joined a group of science fiction writers known as the Futurians during the early 1940s. From 1948 through the early 1950s, he wrote short fiction before becoming an editor for the magazines If and later Infinity Science Fiction. He published Harlan Ellison's first magazine story "Glowworm" (1955) in Infinity Science Fiction, after Ellison's first sale to EC Comics.
From 1954 to 1955 Shaw edited Rodding and Re-Styling, an automotive sports magazine.
After those magazines terminated during 1958, Shaw edited monster movie magazines, automotive magazines and other material until 1963, when he began editing for Irwin Stein's company Lancer Books. He continued working as an editor until 1975, when he began work mainly as a literary agent. He received a Special Hugo Award during 1984 for lifetime achievement as an editor.
Shaw was married to science fiction and Spur Award-winning Western fiction author Lee Hoffman from 1956 to 1958. He later married Noreen Kane (1930–2005). Shaw died of cancer on April 1 1985.
# Late Night Tales: Ólafur Arnalds

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Clash | |
Late Night Tales: Ólafur Arnalds is a mix album compiled by Icelandic producer Ólafur Arnalds, released on 24 June 2016.
It is a part of the Late Night Tales series of albums released by Night Time Stories.

## Track listing

| No. | Artist(s) | Title | Length |
| 1 | Hjálmar Lárusson and Jónbjörn Gíslason | Jómsvíkingarímur - ýta feldi eigi rór | 01:12 |
| 2 | Julianna Barwick | Forever | 05:29 |
| 3 | Koreless | Last Remnants | 04:20 |
| 4 | Odesza | How Did I Get Here (Instrumental) | 02:10 |
| 5 | Anois | A Noise | 04:05 |
| 6 | Samaris | Góða Tungl | 04:10 |
| 7 | Ólafur Arnalds | RGB | 04:38 |
| 8 | Rival Consoles | Pre | 05:14 |
| 9 | Four Tet | Lion (Jamie xx Remix) | 07:08 |
| 10 | Jai Paul | Jasmine (Demo) | 04:13 |
| 11 | James Blake | Our Love Comes Back | 03:39 |
| 12 | Spooky Black | Pull | 04:13 |
| 13 | Ólafur Arnalds feat. Arnór Dan | Say My Name (Exclusive Destiny's Child Cover) | 05:41 |
| 14 | Sarah Neufeld & Colin Stetson | And still they move | 02:57 |
| 15 | Kiasmos | Orgoned | 06:00 |
| 16 | Ólafur Arnalds | Kinesthesia I | 01:46 |
| 17 | Hjaltalín | Ethereal | 06:39 |
| 18 | David Tennant | Undone (Exclusive Spoken Word) | 03:52 |
# Latrophilin 2

Latrophilin 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ADGRL2 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the latrophilin subfamily of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Latrophilins may function in both cell adhesion and signal transduction. In experiments with non-human species, endogenous proteolytic cleavage within a cysteine-rich GPS (G-protein-coupled-receptor proteolysis site) domain resulted in two subunits (a large extracellular N-terminal cell adhesion subunit and a subunit with substantial similarity to the secretin/calcitonin family of GPCRs) being non-covalently bound at the cell membrane. While several transcript variants have been described, the biological validity of only one has been determined.
# Larusso (disambiguation)

Larusso is a French singer.
Larusso or LaRusso may also refer to:
* Rudy LaRusso, basketball player
* Vincent LaRusso, American actor
* Daniel LaRusso, a fictional character who appears in The Karate Kid series
# Larut Utara

Larut Utara was a federal constituency in Perak, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1959 to 1974.
The federal constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1974 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Larut Utara :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Larut-Matang |||||
| Parliament of the Federation of Malaya |||||
| 1st | P042 | 1959-1963 | Tajudin Ali (تاجودين علي) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| Parliament of Malaysia |||||
| 1st | P042 | 1963-1964 | Tajudin Ali (تاجودين علي) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 2nd | P042 | 1964-1969 | Tajudin Ali (تاجودين علي) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| | | 1969-1971 | Parliament was suspended | Parliament was suspended |
| 3rd | P042 | 1971-1973 | Tajudin Ali (تاجودين علي) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 3rd | P042 | 1973-1974 | Tajudin Ali (تاجودين علي) | BN (UMNO) |
| Constituency abolished, renamed to Larut |||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1955–59* | 1959–1974 | 1974–1986 | 1986–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present |
| Larut Utara | | Larut | | | | | |
| Larut Utara | | Selama | | | | | |
# Larut-Matang (Federal Legislative Council constituency)

Larut-Matang was a federal constituency in Perak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Federal Legislative Council from 1955 to 1959.
The federal constituency was created in the 1955 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Federal Legislative Council under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1959 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Larut-Matang :
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created ||||
| 1st | 1955-1959 | Cheah Kay Chuan (谢啟皋) | Alliance (MCA) |
| Constituency abolished, split into Larut Selatan and Larut Utara ||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1955–59* | 1959–1974 | 1974–1986 | 1986–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present |
| Larut-Matang | Larut South-Matang | | | | | | |
| Larut-Matang | Selama-Larut North | | | | | | |
# Laurent Dandrieu

Laurent Dandrieu (born 12 July 1963 in Rome) is a French journalist, music and art critic.

## Career

Laurent Jacquet chose the pen name Laurent Dandrieu which (according to the Observatoire des journalistes et de l'information médiatique, he made up from the name of his fetish author), wrote in the magazine Reaction (1990–1994) and became a freelancer for Le Spectacle du Monde in 1994.
He also worked as a freelance writer for the cultural pages of the Valeurs actuelles weekly where he has been a film critic since 1998, then became the head of culture for the magazine in 1999 and then became deputy editor-in-chief, first responsible for culture, and since 2007, the debates / opinions pages, and from October 2009 to June 2013, editor of the valuesactuaries.com website. He is Associate Editor for pages related to society and in 2016 became editor of the culture pages.

## Works

* 2000: Woody Allen, portrait d'un antimoderne. Paris: CNRS. 2010. p. 301. ISBN 978-2-271-06674-9.
* 2013: Dictionnaire passionné du cinéma;=6000 films à voir ou à fuir. Paris: L'Homme nouveau. 2013. p. 1403. ISBN 978-2-915988-66-6.
* 2014: La Compagnie des anges; petite vie de Fra Angelico. Paris: Éditions du Cerf. 9 October 2014. p. 99. ISBN 978-2-204-10274-2.
* 2015: Le Roi et l'Architecte; Louis XIV, le Bernin et la fabrique de la gloire. Paris: Le Cerf. 2015. p. 197. ISBN 978-2-204-10648-1.
* 2016: Les Peintres de l'invisible; le Greco, Rembrandt, Vermeer et autres messagers de l'infini. Paris: Le Cerf..
* 2017: Église et immigration, le grand malaise; le pape et le suicide de la civilisation européenne. Paris: Presses de la Renaissance. p. 311.

### Chapters

* 2000: Chapter ?, in Michka Assayas (dir.), Dictionnaire du rock : blues, country, folk, pop, reggae, rock indépendant, soul, Paris, Éditions Robert Laffont, series " Bouquins" BnF 3720427
* 2012: Philippe Barthelet [in French], ed. (2012). Du bon usage des illusions: Woody Allen et Gustave Thibon. Les Dossiers H. Paris: L'Âge d'homme. ISBN 978-2-8251-4142-7.
* 2002: Philippe Barthelet; Pierre-Guillaume de Roux, eds. (2012). De la politique comme libre exercice des passions. Paris: Pierre-Guillaume de Roux. ISBN 978-2-36371-040-6.
* 2013: Chapitre ?, in Jean-Paul Bled [fr], Edmond Jouve [fr], Christophe Réveillard (dir.), Dictionnaire historique et juridique de l'Europe, Paris, Presses universitaires de France, series " Major : service public", ISBN 978-2-13-060835-6 BnF 43577240
* 2013: Michel De Jaeghere [in French] (2013). Les dix commandements de la morale médiatique. Suresnes: Contretemps. ISBN 978-2-916951-14-0.

### Editions

* 1997: Histoires de Londres. Paris: Sortilèges. 1997. pp. 334. ISBN 2-251-49118-X.
* 1999: Histoires de marins. Paris: Sortilèges. 1999. pp. 325. ISBN 2-251-49134-1.
# Last-Becker Ensemble

Last-Becker Ensemble was a German jazz group that was popular in the late 1940s and early 1950s. The band was formed in 1948 by James Last (bass) and included his brothers Werner Last (trombone and accordion) and Robert Last (drums). The six piece band was also included Karl-Heinz Becker (saxophone), Heinz Schultze (guitar) and Helmut Zacharias (violin). In 1950, James was voted as the best jazz bassist in Germany an award he won again in 1951 and 1952. The band, which was an offshoot of the Radio Bremen dance orchestra conducted by Hans-Gunther Oesterreich, broke up in 1956.
The group is now known more for the later successes of its members after the group's break-up. James Last became a bandleader, selling millions of records. Werner Last also found success as a bandleader under the name Kai Warner. Robert Last was the drummer for both of his brothers' bands and also formed his own studio band. Heinz Schultze played guitar for the Last brothers in their respective orchestras. Helmut Zacharias became an internationally known pop-jazz violin soloist; his records were arranged by James.
# Latino Cultural Center

The Latino Cultural Center in Dallas, Texas serves as a regional catalyst for the preservation, development, and promotion of Latino and Hispanic arts and culture.
The 27,000-square-foot (2,500 m$^2$) facility, known for its vivid colors and solid exteriors, was designed by architect Ricardo Legorreta and opened in 2003. It contains a 300-seat theater, a multi-purpose room, an art gallery and sculpture courtyards that are widely used by local, regional, and international artists.
The City of Dallas Office of Cultural Affairs (OCA) operates the cultural center and supports educational classes and events for children, adults, and families that take place throughout the year.
# Latino Legends Team

The Latino Legends Team was an all-time all-star baseball team selected in 2005 to honor the history of Latin American players in Major League Baseball. The players were chosen by fan voting. Ballots were available both online at MLB.com and at Chevrolet dealerships, and over 1.6 million total votes were cast. The team was announced at a ceremony hosted by actor Edward James Olmos prior to Game Four of the 2005 World Series, a game in which Ozzie Guillen became the first Latino manager to win the series as his White Sox clinched their first title since 1917.

## The team

* Iván Rodríguez (catcher)
* Albert Pujols (first base)
* Rod Carew (second base)
* Edgar Martinez (third base)
* Alex Rodriguez (shortstop)**
* Manny Ramirez (outfield)**
* Roberto Clemente (outfield)
* Vladimir Guerrero (outfield)
* Pedro Martínez (starting pitcher)
* Juan Marichal (starting pitcher)
* Fernando Valenzuela (starting pitcher)
* Mariano Rivera (relief pitcher)

## Controversy

Despite being the only native of South America in the Baseball Hall of Fame, Venezuela native Luis Aparicio was not selected. Other significant players not selected were Puerto Ricans Orlando Cepeda, Roberto Alomar and Carlos Delgado, Cubans Minnie Miñoso, Tony Oliva and Tony Pérez, and the Negro leagues star Martín Dihigo.
Dominican Sammy Sosa, a then still-active member of the 500 home run club was left off, as were Rafael Palmeiro and José Canseco, renowned Cuban-born sluggers caught up in the steroid scandals at the time. In February 2009, Latino Legends shortstop Alex Rodriguez was reported to have tested positive for steroid use during Major League Baseball's 2003 survey testing. After the report was released, Rodriguez confessed in an interview with ESPN that he used banned substances between 2001 and 2003. On July 30, 2009, Latino Legends outfielder Manny Ramirez was also reported to have tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs during Major League Baseball's 2003 survey testing.
# Lauri Viita

Lauri Arvi Viita (17 December 1916 – 22 December 1965) was a poet hailing from the Pispala district of Tampere, Finland.
Viita was a verbally talented son of a carpenter who became a self-taught writer. He only published four poetry collections, but they became very popular. He also inspired other writers who had a working-class background. Viita's last creative years were shadowed by a mental illness, and he spent several periods in hospital.
Viita wrote mainly traditional poetry with rhymes. In 1950s, he was shadowed by emerging modernists such as Paavo Haavikko and Tuomas Anhava. He played with words and published e.g. a poem where all words started with letter K.
Viita was married three times and had seven children. His second wife was famous poet Aila Meriluoto. Viita died in a car accident in December 1965, when the taxi he was in was struck by a truck driven by a drunk driver.

## Selected works

* Betonimylläri (poems, 1947)
* Kukunor (a poetic fairytale, 1949)
* Moreeni (a novel, 1950)
* Käppyräinen (poems, 1954)
* Suutarikin, suuri viisas (poems, 1961)
* Entäs sitten, Leevi (a novel, 1965)
# Lawrence, Mississippi

Lawrence is an unincorporated community in Newton County, Mississippi, United States.

## History

Lawrence was established in 1866 and named for a railroad employee. A post office was established in 1867. Lawrence was a thriving town with multiple mills, stores, a town physician, and churches. In 1878, Lawrence experienced a yellow fever epidemic, which decreased its population size. Several people also left Lawrence. After the epidemic, the town was busier, with several business firms and mills. Its economy relied heavily on the fruit crop it was locally noted for. By the 1900s, Lawrence had two churches, several general stores, and a grist mill. The population in 1900 was 75, and was estimated to be 125 by 1906.
# Lay Your Burden Down

Lay Your Burden Down is a studio album by Buckwheat Zydeco, released in 2009 through Alligator Records. The album ranked number five on Billboards Top Blues Albums. In 2010, the album earned Buckwheat Zydeco the Grammy Award for Best Zydeco or Cajun Music Album. This is Buckwheat Zydeco's first record with Alligator Records and was produced by Steve Berlin, who produced his 1994 album Five Card Stud.

## Personnel

The album features the Buckwheat Zydeco and The Ils Sont Partis Band, usually shortened to just Buckwheat Zydeco. In the album, this band included:
* Stanley "Buckwheat" Dural Jr. on accordion, Hammond B3 organ, synth keyboard, lead vocals & backing vocals;
* Sir Reginald Master Dural on rubboard, backing vocals;
* Michael Melchione on guitar;
* Olivier Scoazec on guitar;
* Curtis Watson on trumpet;
* Lee Allen Zeno on bass guitar, backing vocals;
* Kevin Menard on drums.
Also, helped create the album:
* Steve Berlin – baritone saxophone
* Troy "Trombone Shorty" Andrews – trombone
* John "J.J." Grey – backing vocal & Wurlitzer electric piano (on track 2)
* Sonny Landreth – slide guitar (on tracks 1, 2)
* Warren Haynes – slide guitar (on track 7)
* David Farrell – engineer/mixer
* Korey Richey - second engineer