OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Echo (1901 sternwheeler)

Echo was a sternwheel steamboat that was operated on the Coquille River on the Southern Oregon Coast from 1901 to 1910.

## Construction

Echo was built in 1901 at Coquille at the Ellingson yard. Echo was 65 ft (19.81 m) long, with a beam of 16.4 ft (5.00 m) and depth of hold of 2.0 ft (0.61 m), The overall size of the vessel was 76 gross and 49 net tons.

## Operations

In 1901 only three steamers served on the river between Coquille and Myrtle Point, these were the propeller Reta (18 registered tons) the sternwheeler Echo (53 registered tons) and Welcome (21 registered tons). Between these three vessels they hauled 1,554 tons of freight upriver and 2,834 tons downriver. Upriver, the biggest single item was general merchandise, 800 tons. Downriver was almost entirely agricultural products, with the biggest single item being 1,035 tons of milk. 10,187 passengers were carried up and downriver.
In October 1908, Echo, under E.H. James, master, departed Myrtle Point every day at 8:00 a.m. arrived at Coquille City at 10:00 a.m., then departed Coquille City at 1:00 p.m. and returned upriver to Myrtle Point at 4:00 p.m.

## Collision with Dixie

In the week prior to May 4, 1905, Echo collided with the launch Dixie at Coquille City. Echo's stern was twisted, and Dixie sustained some scratches, but there was no serious damage to either vessel.

## Sinking and salvage

At an unknown date, Echo sank in the Coquille River but was raised.

## Ownership change

In the first part of February 1910, Echo was operating on the run between Coquille City and Myrtle Point. At this time, the interest of Chief Engineer C.I. Kime in the vessel was bought out by Allen Panter. Allen Panter was the son of Capt. W.R. Panter, who owned the remaining interest in the steamer. Part of the deal also included transfer of an interest in the steamer Myrtle, which was used on the south and north forks of the Coquille River, and on runs upriver from Coquille when the water was low.

## Disposition

In 1910, Echo was dismantled and the machinery installed in a new sternwheeler, Dora, which was brought to Myrtle Point on the evening of October 19, 1910, by Captain Panter. Dora was reported to be larger and "better in every way" than the Echo.
# 1977–78 Austrian Hockey League season

The 1977–78 Austrian Hockey League season was the 48th season of the Austrian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Austria. Eight teams participated in the league, and ATSE Graz won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Team | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | EC KAC | 28 | 20 | 5 | 3 | 164 | 89 | 43 |
| 2. | ATSE Graz | 28 | 18 | 8 | 2 | 127 | 81 | 38 |
| 3. | HC Salzburg | 28 | 16 | 11 | 1 | 122 | 115 | 33 |
| 4. | ECS Innsbruck | 28 | 14 | 11 | 3 | 120 | 100 | 31 |
| 5. | VEU Feldkirch | 28 | 10 | 12 | 5 | 75 | 118 | 25 |
| 6. | Kapfenberger SV | 28 | 10 | 15 | 3 | 94 | 105 | 23 |
| 7. | Wiener EV | 28 | 7 | 17 | 4 | 95 | 130 | 18 |
| 8. | EC VSV | 28 | 4 | 19 | 5 | 88 | 148 | 13 |

## Playoffs
### Semifinals

* EC KAC - HC Salzburg 3:0 (7:3, 9:4, 5:2)
* ATSE Graz - ECS Innsbruck 3:2 (5:4 OT, 2:1 OT, 4:5 SO, 2:3, 4:3)

### Final

* EC KAC - ATSE Graz 1:3 (1:3, 7:0, 3:6, 3:6)
# Mark Vahradian

Mark Vahradian is an Armenian-American film producer.

## Filmography

Producer
* Annapolis (2006)
* Red (2010)
* Man on a Ledge (2012)
* Red 2 (2013)
* Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit (2014)
* Deepwater Horizon (2016)
* Bumblebee (2018)
* Pet Sematary (2019)
* Infinite (2021)
* Plane (2023)
* Transformers: Rise of the Beasts (2023)
* Pet Sematary: Bloodlines (2023)
* Transformers One (2024)
Executive producer
* Transformers (2007)
* Nancy Drew (2007)
* Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (2009)
* Salt (2010)
* Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2011)
* The Devil Inside (2012)
* Transformers: Age of Extinction (2014)
* Transformers: The Last Knight (2017)
# Gizmo

A gizmo is a gadget, especially one whose real name is unknown or forgotten.
Gizmo may also refer to:

## Technology

* The Gizmo or "Gizmotron", an effects device for electric guitars
* Gizmo key, found on certain flutes
* Gizmos, interactive online simulations for math and science education from ExploreLearning
* Gizmo, a 1996-2001 digital game distribution platform by Mplayer.com
* Goodyear GA-400R Gizmo, a one-man helicopter introduced in 1954

## Entertainment

* The Gizmos, a 1970s proto-punk band
* Gizmo, a band formed in 2005 by Stewart Copeland
* "Gismo My Way", B-side to the 1974 single "The Wall Street Shuffle" by 10cc
* Gizmo!, a 1977 documentary film about inventions
* Gizmo, a 1999 play by Sir Alan Ayckbourn
* The Gizmo, a book series by Paul Jennings
* Gizmo (DC Comics), a character in the Teen Titans animated series
* Gizmo (Mirage Studios), a 1986 comic book series
* Gizmo Duck, a character in the DuckTales series
* Gizmo, a character in the Gremlins films
* Don Gizmo, a character in the Fallout computer game
* Gizmo, a character in the comic strip Beetle Bailey
* Professor Gizmo, a character in the TV cartoon The Ruff and Reddy Show
* A Super Mario Maker 2 category of objects
* War with the Gizmos, a 1958 novel by Murray Leinster

## Other uses

* Gizmo Williams (born 1962), former Canadian Football League player
# Elhamma roepkei

Elhamma roepkei is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from New Guinea.
# Glaucocharis margretella

Glaucocharis margretella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by David E. Gaskin in 1985. It is found in Indonesia, where it has been recorded from the Riau Archipelago.
# Artan Vila

Artan Vila (born 4 May 1970) is a retired Albanian football defender.

## Club career

Vila played the majority of his career for hometown club Teuta Durrës, with whom he won the 1994 league title.

## International career

He made his debut for Albania in a November 1996 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Armenia in Tirana and earned a total of 2 caps, scoring no goals. His other international game was a June 1997 World Cup qualification match against Portugal.

## Honours

* Albanian Superliga: 1
       1994
# Northern Ice Field (Mount Kilimanjaro)

The Northern Ice Field is near the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, on the west slope of the peak. The Northern Ice Field and Eastern Ice Fields were connected to the Southern Ice Field and formed part of a continuous body of glacial ice atop Mount Kilimanjaro when first scientifically examined in 1912. By 1962 the Southern Ice Field separated from the Northern Ice Field and then by 1975 the Eastern Ice Field did as well. In 1912, the glaciated areas atop Mount Kilimanjaro covered 11.40 square kilometres (4.40 sq mi); by 2011 this had been reduced to 1.76 square kilometres (0.68 sq mi), an 85 percent loss. At one time, ice flowing off the Northern Ice Field fed numerous glaciers, including, north to south, the Credner, Drygalski, Great Penck and Little Penck Glaciers.
The Northern Ice Field is the largest body of ice remaining on Mount Kilimanjaro, with an area of 0.95 square kilometres (0.37 sq mi), when measured in 2007. During the exceptionally cold period known as the Younger Dryas, which occurred approximately 12,800 and 11,500 years BP (between 10,800 and 9500 BC), Mount Kilimanjaro may have been ice-free. While conditions during the Younger Dryas were cold enough to support ice, it was also exceptionally dry, so much so that the region where Mount Kilimanjaro is located was semi-desert. Ice core samples taken from the Northern Ice Field date only from the end of the Younger Dryas and have been dated at 11,500 years. Dust deposits in the ice core samples coincide with periods of suspected warming conditions such as the Medieval Warm Period (1000–1270 AD). The ice cores also indicate that during the Little Ice Age (1270–1850 AD), the Northern Ice Field and other glaciated areas on Mount Kilimanjaro likely expanded; this was due to not just to cooling temperatures, but also a wetter climate. Ice cores drilled into the Northern Ice Field in 2000 went through the glacier to bedrock, a total distance of just over 50 m (160 ft).
The current state of retreat of the glaciers on Mount Kilimanjaro has been attributed to both warmer and drier conditions than were present during the Little Ice Age. Tropical glaciers tend to be more greatly impacted by moisture than those found in the mid-latitudes or polar zones and drier conditions can lead to higher percentages of glacial loss due to the higher amount of radiational heating in tropical zones, though most of the tropical glacial loss is still primarily attributed to a warming climate.
This pattern of retreat is not anticipated to change and most if not all the ice on top of Mount Kilimanjaro may be gone by 2040. Since 1984, the Northern Ice Field developed a hole near its center point which by 2003 had opened into a canyon exposing rocks for the first time in 11,000 years. By 2011, the Northern Ice Field had split in two. The retreat is not just along the margins. Between 2000 and 2007, the Northern Ice Field thinned by an average of 1.9 m (6 ft 3 in).
# Glaucocharis tafanella

Glaucocharis tafanella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by David E. Gaskin in 1985. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Glaucocharis tripunctata

Glaucocharis tripunctata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1888. It is found in India (Darjeeling, Uttar Pradesh, Assam) and Nepal.

## Subspecies

* Glaucocharis tripunctata tripunctata (India)
* Glaucocharis tripunctata grahami Gaskin in Wang, Gaskin & Sung, 1988 (India: Uttar Pradesh)
* Glaucocharis tripunctata pallescens Gaskin in Wang, Gaskin & Sung, 1988 (Nepal)
# Glochidion papenooense

Glochidion papenooense, also known by its synonym Phyllanthus papenooense, is a species of tree in the family Phyllanthaceae. It is endemic to the island of Tahiti in the Society Islands of French Polynesia, where it is restricted to wetland habitats. Because of its rarity, it is protected by law in French Polynesia.
# Giulio Mastrogiudice

Giulio Mastrogiudice (died 1537) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Vulturara e Montecorvino (1526–1537).

## Biography

On 21 Nov 1526, Giulio Mastrogiudice was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VII as Bishop of Vulturara e Montecorvino. He served as Bishop of Vulturara e Montecorvino until his death in 1537.
# Glass Houses (1922 film)

Glass Houses is a 1922 American silent comedy film directed by Harry Beaumont and starring Viola Dana, Gaston Glass and Mayme Kelso.

## Cast

* Viola Dana as Joy Duval
* Gaston Glass as Billy Norton
* Mayme Kelso as Aunt Harriet
* Helen Lynch as Cicily Duval
* Claire Du Brey as Mrs. Vicky
* Ellsworth Gage as Orville King
* John Steppling as The Lawyer
# Notiobia terminata

Notiobia terminata is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Glaston Twelve Hides

Glaston Twelve Hides is one of the 40 historical Hundreds in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, dating from before the Norman conquest during the Anglo-Saxon era although exact dates are unknown. Each hundred had a 'fyrd', which acted as the local defence force and a court which was responsible for the maintenance of the frankpledge system. They also formed a unit for the collection of taxes. The role of the hundred court was described in the Dooms (laws) of King Edgar. The name of the hundred was normally that of its meeting-place.
The Hundred of Glaston Twelve Hides is thought to take its name from twelve hides of land belonging to Glastonbury Abbey that were exempt from paying danegeld, although the area of the hundred was much larger than the original twelve hides. It contained the parishes of Baltonsborough, West Bradley, Glastonbury, Meare, Nyland, West Pennard, and North Wootton, comprising approximately 24,610 acres (9,960 ha).
The importance of the hundred courts declined from the seventeenth century. By the 19th century several different single-purpose subdivisions of counties, such as poor law unions, sanitary districts, and highway districts sprang up, filling the administrative role previously played by parishes and hundreds. Although the Hundreds have never been formally abolished, their functions ended with the establishment of county courts in 1867 and the introduction of districts by the Local Government Act 1894.
# Arro, Champhai

Arro is a village in the Champhai district of Mizoram, India. It is located in the Khawzawl R.D. Block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Arro has 42 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 91.41%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 156 | 87 | 69 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 28 | 15 | 13 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 155 | 86 | 69 |
| Literates | 117 | 69 | 48 |
| Workers (all) | 102 | 61 | 41 |
| Main workers (total) | 100 | 60 | 40 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 96 | 59 | 37 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 54 | 26 | 28 |
# Glen Park Municipal Swimming Pool

Glen Park Municipal Swimming Pool is a historic swimming pool in River Falls, Wisconsin. The complex includes a pool and two American Craftsman Style buildings. The pool was built as a Civil Works Administration project during the Great Depression. Work on the pool began in 1933-34 and continued through 1937 with additional support from the Public Works Administration and Works Progress Administration. Engineer Herman T. Hagestad, who would later become city engineer and ultimately mayor of River Falls, designed the pool. The pool was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007 and is still operational.
# Asaphodes campbellensis

Asaphodes campbellensis is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to Campbell Island in New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by J. S. Dugdale in 1964 and named Xanthorhoe campbellensis. In 1971 Dugdale placed this species in the genus Asaphodes. This placement was affirmed by Dugdale in 1988. The male holotype specimen, collected at Shoal Point, Campbell Island, is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

## Description

Dugdale described the species as follows:
   X. campbellensis is very variable in the dorsal and ventral wing color patterns, the marginal shade being present or absent, the discal dot varying from strong to obsolete to absent, and the ground color varying from yellow-straw to dark fawn. The ventral discal stripe is also variable on both wings.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and is found on Campbell Island.

## Host species

The host plant of this species is likely Chionochloa.
# Nyúl

Nyúl is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary. Its name means rabbit or hare in Hungarian.
# Global Gardener

Global Gardener is a documentary film series about the permaculture approach to sustainable agriculture. The series was produced by Julian Russell for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation; it premiered on Australian television in 1991.
Bill Mollison, author of Permaculture: A Designers' Manual (1988), presents the series' four episodes—"In the Tropics", "Dry Lands", "Cool Climates", and "Urban"—each of which addresses the application of permaculture principles in a different environmental context.
The series is distributed on DVD and VHS videotape by Bullfrog Films.
Before Global Gardener, writer–directors Tony Gailey and Julian Russell made Bill Mollison and permaculture the subject of another documentary film, "In Grave Danger of Falling Food", in which Mollison proposes permaculture as a means to food security. The film was transmitted on ABC in Australia in 1989, as the first episode of Gailey and Russell's documentary series Visionaries: Small Solutions to Enormously Large Problems.
# Artillery Wood Cemetery

Artillery Wood Cemetery, near Boezinge, Belgium, is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery from the First World War.
The cemetery grounds were assigned to the United Kingdom in perpetuity by King Albert I of Belgium in recognition of the sacrifices made by the British Empire in the defence and liberation of Belgium during the war.
The cemetery was designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield.

## Establishment

The cemetery was established in 1917 after fighting in the immediate area – the Battle of Pilckem Ridge – had moved away and was used for burials until March 1918.
At the point of the Armistice there were some 141 graves in the cemetery. Concentration from the battlefields and three smaller cemeteries (Boesinghe Chateau Grounds, Brissein House and Captain's Farm) enlarged this to the present 1,307.

## Notable burials

It is the location of the grave of Hedd Wyn (1887–1917), posthumous winner of the bardic chair at the 1917 National Eisteddfod, and of Francis Ledwidge (1887–1917), the Irish poet.
* Hedd Wyn's gravestone
* Francis Ledwidge's gravestone
# Global Plant Clinic

The Global Plant Clinic (GPC) is managed by CABI in alliance with Rothamsted Research and FERA Science. The GPC provides plant health services and supports over 80 plant health clinics in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The clinic has a diagnostic service, which covers all plants and types of problems, is used by over 80 countries and helps maintain disease vigilance. The clinic also trains plant pathologists, and work with all sectors to improve regular and reliable access to technical support and advice. The clinics main aim is to create durable plant health services for those who need them most by improving access to technical support and advice.

## Origins

Identifying plant pathogens was one of the original aims of the Imperial Bureau of Mycology which eventually became part of the Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux (CAB) that included scientists with special skills in mycology, entomology, nematodes and later bacteria. The Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux was later renamed CAB International in 1992.
CABI works predominantly in and with developing countries. In the 1980s, the then Overseas Development Administration (now the Department for International Development) began funding a diagnostic and advisory service for plant diseases. Jim Waller, Ian Gibson, Dick Pawsey and others became plant pathology 'liaison officers', investigating major problems such as Sumatra Disease of Cloves in Indonesia and providing technical support to many plant pathology disease projects that were funded by the UK government.
When DFID was created by the Labour Government in 1997 this also signalled a major change in development policies. The diagnostic and advisory service changed its name in 2002 to the Global Plant Clinic and itself undertook a major change in terms of priorities and activities. The core diagnostic services for fungal, bacterial and nematode diseases were maintained and widened to include viruses and phytoplasmas. Phil Jones, based at Rothamsted Research, had been jointly funded with IMI to provide such services from the 1990s but it was not until 2005 that Rothamsted Research and Fera Science (Central Science Laboratory at the time) were both formally incorporated in the GPC alliance.

## Plant Health Services

The GPC created several plant health clinics that could be run independently by organisations in-country. The first country to try these out was Bolivia, pioneered by CIAT Bolivia and Proinpa, soon followed by Uganda and then Bangladesh. The early experiences led to interest from Nicaragua, which now has the largest and most extensive network of clinics (called Puestos para Plantas) linked to a revitalised network for diagnostics and plant health management. Other countries which have adopted plant health clinics include Sierra Leone, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, India and Vietnam. The GPC has carried out pilot clinics in Peru and Indonesia.
# Ascroft

Ascroft is an English surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Eileen Ascroft, journalist and writer
* Harry Ascroft, Australian footballer
* John Ascroft, English footballer
* Nick Ascroft, New Zealand poet and writer
* Robert Ascroft, English politician
# Ascrinvacumab

Ascrinvacumab (PF-03446962) is a monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of cancer.
This drug was developed by Pfizer Inc.
# Ascus (bryozoa)

The ascus is a diagnostic morphological feature of the bryozoan suborder Ascophora (hence the name of the suborder). It is a water-filled sac of frontal membrane opening (ascopore) at or near the zooid orifice. It functions as a hydrostatic system by allowing water into the space below the inflexible, calcified frontal wall (covering their whole frontal surface apart from the orifice) when the zooid everts its polypide (feeding tentacles) by muscles pulling the frontal membrane inwards (non-ascophoran cheilostomes do not need this structure as their frontal wall is not calcified and thus flexible). The ascus, along with a calcified frontal shield, define ascophoran bryozoa.
# Gmina Kamienna Góra

Gmina Kamienna Góra is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kamienna Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Kamienna Góra, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.
The gmina covers an area of 158.1 square kilometres (61.0 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 9,019.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Kamienna Góra is bordered by the towns of Kamienna Góra and Kowary, and the gminas of Czarny Bór, Janowice Wielkie, Lubawka, Marciszów, Mieroszów and Mysłakowice.

## Villages

The gmina contains the villages of Czadrów, Czarnów, Dębrznik, Dobromyśl, Gorzeszów, Janiszów, Jawiszów, Kochanów, Krzeszów, Krzeszówek, Leszczyniec, Lipienica, Nowa Białka, Ogorzelec, Olszyny, Pisarzowice, Przedwojów, Ptaszków, Raszów, Rędziny and Szarocin.
# Gmina Kamienica Polska

Gmina Kamienica Polska is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Kamienica Polska, which lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south of Częstochowa and 50 km (31 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
The gmina covers an area of 46.72 square kilometres (18.0 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 5,573.

## Villages

The Gmina is made up of 9 villages which 6 are incorporated and 3 are unincorporated. Gmina Kamienica Polska contains the villages and settlements of Kamienica Polska, Osiny, Podlesie, Romanów, Rudnik Wielki, Wanaty, Zawada and Zawisna.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Kamienica Polska is bordered by the gminas of Koziegłowy, Olsztyn, Poczesna, Poraj, Starcza and Woźniki.
# Global Climate Strike

Global Climate Strike may refer to:
* Climate Strike of November 2015, a worldwide climate strike occurring on 30 November 2015 in parallel to the 2015 United Nations Climate Conference
* Global Climate Strike for Future, the first global climate strike of the Fridays for Future movement on 15 March 2019
* Global Climate Strike of May 2019, the second global climate strike of the Fridays for Future movement on 24 May 2019
United Nations Climate Action Summit