OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paucarbamba District

Paucarbamba District is one of ten districts of the province Churcampa in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly Indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (83.28%) learnt to speak in childhood, 16.37% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).

## Climate

Climate data for Paucarbamba, elevation 3,380 m (11,090 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 15.9 (60.6) | 15.5 (59.9) | 15.6 (60.1) | 16.5 (61.7) | 17.2 (63.0) | 16.9 (62.4) | 16.7 (62.1) | 17.1 (62.8) | 17.2 (63.0) | 17.3 (63.1) | 17.8 (64.0) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.7 (62.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) | 7.7 (45.9) | 7.7 (45.9) | 7.3 (45.1) | 6.4 (43.5) | 5.3 (41.5) | 4.5 (40.1) | 4.8 (40.6) | 6.1 (43.0) | 6.9 (44.4) | 7.4 (45.3) | 7.5 (45.5) | 6.6 (43.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 166.6 (6.56) | 183.7 (7.23) | 172.3 (6.78) | 72.5 (2.85) | 30.2 (1.19) | 14.0 (0.55) | 20.8 (0.82) | 25.7 (1.01) | 43.8 (1.72) | 79.7 (3.14) | 78.6 (3.09) | 138.0 (5.43) | 1,025.9 (40.37) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Paul Clemens von Baumgarten

Paul Clemens von Baumgarten (28 August 1848, in Dresden – 10 July 1928, in Tübingen) was a German pathologist.

## Biography

Paul Clemens was the son of a physician. He studied under Christian Wilhelm Braune (1831–1892) and Ernst Leberecht Wagner (1829–1888) at the University of Leipzig, and with Ernst Neumann (1834–1918) at the University of Königsberg. He obtained his medical doctorate at Leipzig in 1873, and later that year began work in the anatomical institute in Leipzig as an assistant to Braune and Wilhelm His, Sr. (1831–1904). From 1874 to 1879, he served as prosector at the pathological-anatomical institute in Königsberg. In 1877 he earned his habilitation, and several years later became an associate professor of pathological anatomy (1881). In 1889 he was appointed professor of pathological anatomy and general pathology at the University of Tübingen, where his studies also included work in the field of bacteriology.
In 1882 he described the tuberculosis bacillus, the same year as did Robert Koch. Based on numerous experiments, he disputed Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov's theory of phagocytes, and he decreed that neither Koch's new or old methods had any remedying effect on tubercles inoculated into rabbits or guinea pigs. His textbook of pathological mycology was a well-regarded, exhaustive study of bacteriology, in which its botanical, chemical, and pathological aspects are discussed in the form of lectures.
From 1885 to 1917, Baumgarten published the Jahresberichte über die Fortschritte in der Lehre von den pathogenen Organismen, and in 1889, began publication of Arbeiten auf dem Gebiete der pathogenen Anatomie und Bakteriologie (9 volumes).

## Selected works

* Entdeckung des spezifischen Tuberkelbazillus, 1882 - Description of the tuberculosis bacillus, Simultaneously with and independent of Robert Koch.
* Über Tuberkel und Tuberkulose, Berlin, 1885 - Here, Baumgarten clarifies the until then unsolved problem of the histogenesis of tuberculous processes.
* Zur Kritik der Metschnikoff'schen Phagocytentheorie, in: Zeitschrift für klinische Medizin, Berlin, XV, 1888 - Criticism of Mechnikov's "phagocyte theory".
* Lehrbuch der pathologischen Mykologie, Vorlesungen. two volumes. Braunschweig, 1888-1890; second edition, 1911 - Textbook of pathological mycology.

## Associated eponyms

* Baumgarten–Tangl law: A law regarding the localisation of tuberculosis; named with physiologist Franz Tangl.
* Cruveilhier–Baumgarten disease: Cirrhosis of the liver without ascites; named with pathologist Jean Cruveilhier. Was once referred to as "Baumgarten’s portal hypertension variant syndrome", Baumgarten published an account of this disease in a paper titled, Über vollständiges Offenbleiben der Vena umbilicalis; zugleich ein Beitrag zur Frage des Morbus Banti.
# Pavel Țugui

Pavel Țugui (1 November 1921 – 20 September 2021) was a Romanian communist activist and literary historian.
Born in Vicovu de Jos, Rădăuți County (now part of Suceava County), he graduated from high school in Cernăuți, after which he became a teacher. In 1943–1944 he attended military school, and in the fall of 1944 he fought in World War II on the Transylvanian front. Initially a member of the Ploughmen's Front, Țugui joined in July 1945 the Romanian Communist Party (PCR; later PMR). In 1945 he enrolled in the Law School of the University of Iași, but quit after one semester, and in 1947 went to study at the Ștefan Gheorghiu Academy in Bucharest.
Working in the agitation and propaganda section of the Central Committee of the PMR, he advanced between 1955 and 1960 from instructor to head of the literature and arts section to division chief. In the latter capacity, he met many of the writers, artists and scientists of the day, as his office lay at the intersection between the cultural and arts sphere on the one hand and the party leadership on the other. From 1953 to 1955 he was deputy to the Culture Minister, then Constanța Crăciun. Elected an alternate member of the Central Committee at the 7th Party Congress in December 1955, after 1960 he stopped holding important positions in the party or the state.
Țugui also worked as a university professor and literary historian. He had a good knowledge of Bukovina, and wrote several books about the region. He published his memoirs in 1999. In June 2021, he was awarded the Eminescu the Journalist Prize by the Union of the Professional Journalists in Romania [ro]. Țugui died in September 2021, at the age of 99.
# Paulin Obame-Nguema

Paulin Obame-Nguema (28 December 1934 – 11 December 2023) was a Gabonese politician who was the Prime Minister of Gabon from 2 November 1994 to 23 January 1999. He was a Deputy in the National Assembly of Gabon.

## Prime Minister (1994–1999)

Obame-Nguema was born in Libreville on 28 December 1934. Following 1994 negotiations between the government and the opposition, which resulted in the signing of the Paris Accords on 7 October 1994, President Omar Bongo appointed Obame-Nguema—a Fang and member of the Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG)—as Prime Minister. Although some members of the opposition were included in his government, the two key opposition leaders, Paul Mba Abessole and Pierre-Louis Agondjo-Okawe, refused to participate.
Obame-Nguema offered his resignation in June 1996, but he was retained in his post by President Bongo. In the December 1996 parliamentary election, he was elected to the National Assembly as a PDG candidate in Estuaire Province; following that election, Bongo reappointed him as Prime Minister on 27 January 1997, and a new government under Obame-Nguema was appointed on 28 January.

## Later political activities

Bongo appointed Jean-François Ntoutoume-Emane to replace Obame-Nguema as Prime Minister in January 1999. Obame-Nguema was then appointed Minister of State for Public Health, Population, and Social Affairs in late January 1999 before being moved to the post of Minister of Social Affairs on 10 February 1999. He was again elected to the National Assembly as a Deputy from Estuaire Province in the December 2001 parliamentary election.
In the December 2006 parliamentary election, Obame-Nguema was re-elected to the National Assembly as the PDG candidate in Kango constituency, located in the Komo Kango Department of Estuaire Province. Due to his status as the oldest Deputy in the National Assembly, Obame-Nguema presided over the first meeting of the new parliamentary term, at which the Bureau of the National Assembly was elected, in January 2007. Guy Nzouba-Ndama was re-elected as President of the National Assembly, but Obame-Nguema encountered resistance from opposition deputies regarding the method of election for the other members of the Bureau. The opposition deputies left the chamber and did not participate in those votes. Obame-Nguema then invited Nzouba-Ndama to take his seat as President of the National Assembly.
At the PDG's 9th Ordinary Congress in September 2008, Obame-Nguema was designated as President Bongo's Personal Representative.

## Death

Obame-Nguema died in Libreville, on 11 December 2023, at the age of 88.
# Paulin Martin

Jean-Pierre-Paulin Martin (20 July 1840 at Lacam-d'Ourcet, Lot – 14 January 1890 at Amélie-les-Bains, Pyrénées-Orientales), often referred to as Abbé Paulin Martin, or simply Abbé Martin or Paulin Martin, was a French Catholic Biblical scholar.

## Life

Paulin Martin's secondary studies were made at Montfaucon, and his theology at St. Sulpice. Here came under the influence of Le Hir. At the end of his course, Martin was too young for ordination; so he went to the French Seminary, Rome, attended the lectures at the Gregorian University, and was raised to the priesthood in 1863.
He remained in Rome until 1868, obtained a doctorate in sacred theology and licentiate in canon law and started his life study in Semitic languages. He worked chiefly at Hebrew, Syriac, Aramaic, and Arabic. It was as a Syriac scholar that he first attracted attention.
Martin was in France ten years, as curate in various parishes of Paris, before his appointment to the chair of Sacred Scripture and Semitic languages in the Institut Catholique de Paris, which he filled from 1878 to 1890.

## Works

The time of literary activity of Abbé Martin was the twelve years of his professorship at the Institut. It included:
* lithographed lectures delivered from 1882-1886: "Introduction à la critique textuelle du N.T., partie thé" (Paris 1882-1883);
* a supplement thereto, "Description technique des manuscrits grecs relatifs au Nouveau Testament, conservés dans les bibliothèques des Paris" (Paris 1883)
* "Introduction à la critique textuelle du Nouveau Testament, partie pratique" (4 vols., Paris, 1884–86). These four volumes contain studies in the ancient manuscripts of the New Testament, the authenticity and historicity of disputed fragments of the new testament - notably the ending of Mark, the bloody sweat, the woman taken in adultery, the three heavenly witnesses. In regard to this last fragment he carried on a controversy with MM Vacant, Maunoury, and Rambouillet in the "Revue des sciences ecclé" (1887–1889) and in "La Controverse" (1888).
* Les origines de l'église d'Édesse et des églises syriennes, (Paris 1889)
Earlier writings were:
* Martin, Jean-Pierre-Paulin, ed. (1872). Oeuvres grammaticales d'Abou'lfaradj dit Bar Hebreus. Vol. 1. Paris: Maisonneuve.
* Martin, Jean-Pierre-Paulin, ed. (1872). Oeuvres grammaticales d'Abou'lfaradj dit Bar Hebreus. Vol. 2. Paris: Maisonneuve.
* Martin, Jean-Pierre-Paulin (1872). "Syriens orientaux et occidentaux: Essai sur les deux principaux dialectes araméens". Journal Asiatique. 6 (19): 305–483.
* "Grammatica chrestomathia, et glossarium linguæ syriacæ" (Paris, 1873);
* "Histoire de la Ponctuation ou de la massore chez les Syriens" (Paris, 1875).
In addition he published a general introduction to the Bible (Paris, 1887–89).
# Heather Ramsdell

Heather Ramsdell is an American poet and playwright.
Her work appears in Conjunctions and Verse. She lives in Williamsburg, New York.

## Awards

* 1997 National Poetry Series, for Lost Wax: Poems

## Works
### Poetry

* "from Vague Swimmers", DC Poetry, 2001
* "Good Sheep", DC Poetry, 2001
* Lost wax: poems. University of Illinois Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0-252-06706-8.

### Plays

* The Situation Room

### Anthologies

* Gerald Costanzo; Jim Daniels, eds. (2000). American poetry: the next generation. Carnegie Mellon University Press. ISBN 978-0-88748-343-1.
* Reginald Shepherd, ed. (2004). The Iowa anthology of new American poetries. University of Iowa Press. ISBN 978-0-87745-908-8.
* Mary Margaret Sloan, ed. (January 1998). Moving Borders: Three Decades of Innovative Writing by Woman. Talisman House Publishers. ISBN 978-1-883689-47-6.
# Paul Daly

Paul Dal(e)y may refer to:

## Sports

* Paul Daly (lawn bowls) (born 1972), Northern Irish lawn bowler
* Paul Daley (born 1983), mixed martial artist
* Paul Daley (rugby league), from List of Halifax R.L.F.C. players
* Paul Daley (footballer) from 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship squads

## Others

* Paul Daly (sculptor), Irish sculptor
* Paul Daly (politician), Irish politician
* Paul Daley (musician), musician with Leftfield
* Paul Daly (actor) from The 14
# Heale's Lock

Heale's Lock is a lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal, between Thatcham and Woolhampton, Berkshire, England.
Heale's Lock was built between 1718 and 1723 under the supervision of the engineer John Hore of Newbury. The canal is administered by the Canal & River Trust. The lock has a rise/fall of 8 ft 11 in (2.72 m)., and was originally a turf lock, being rebuilt as a conventional lock in the late 1980s.
# Helga Exner

Helga Exner née Menzel (born 1939) is a Czech-born Danish goldsmith who is recognized as one of Denmark's most significant contemporary jewellery designers. From the age of 16, she was trained by Herbert Seufert in Bad Godesberg, Germany, where she met her future husband, the Danish goldsmith Bent Exner. After they married in 1961, the couple established a workshop near Randers, working together until 1983. Since they separated, she has produced jewellery in her own studio holding a number of solo exhibitions in the late 1980s and 1990s.

## Biography

Born in Jablonec, Czechoslovakia, on 9 October 1939, Helga Exner is the daughter of the engineer Heinrich Menzel (1913–1979) and his wife Maria Theresia née Dressler. On 3 January 1961, she married the goldsmith Bent Exner (1932–2006). The marriage was dissolved in 1983.
She was brought up in a family which had created jewellery for several generations until the Second World War brought an end to their business in 1945. Her father was taken prisoner and her mother fled to East Germany with Helga and her three sisters. They managed to move to West Germany where six years later they were reunited with the father. Helga lived with her grandparents in Bavaria where she attended a Roman Catholic School. After completing her education in Krefeld, she served her goldsmith's apprenticeship with Herbert Seufert in Bad Godesberg near Bonn, receiving her journeyman's diploma in 1960. It was there she met her husband to be who was working with Seufert. The couple moved to Denmark where they were married in 1961 and set up a successful business together in the village of Hald near Randers.
Helga Exner was quickly recognized as a significant jewellery designer, creating geometrically-shaped items which could be hung on the wall or stand as decorations when not in use. After her marriage was dissolved, in 1986 she established her own workshop first in Aarhus, then in Odder, where she created small reliefs in silver, enamel and amber depicting landscapes, architecture or seabirds. Helga Exner's work has been widely exhibited, most recently in 2019 in Frederikshavn Kunstmuseum.
# André, Haiti

André is a rural settlement in the Arcahaie commune in the Ouest department of Haiti.
# Jean Salvaj

Jean Salvaj served as the International Commissioner of the Swiss Scout Federation, as well as a member of the International Scout Committee.
In 1953, Salvaj was awarded the 7th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.
# Kenneth Ives

Kenneth Ainsworth Ives (26 March 1934 – 6 March 2022) was a British actor turned television director with a number of 1960s and 1970s television credits.
As an actor, he appeared in the 1968 film version of The Lion in Winter as Queen Eleanor's guard, the 1971 BBC serial The Last of the Mohicans as Hawkeye, and had roles in Adam Adamant Lives!, The First Churchills, and as one of the eponymous villains in the Doctor Who story The Dominators.
In later years, he concentrated on directing, with credits for television productions of Strindberg's The Father (1985) and Harold Pinter's The Birthday Party (1987) for the BBC's Theatre Night series, as well as episodes of Poldark, Gangsters, Softly, Softly: Taskforce, All Creatures Great and Small and Secret Army.
Ives died on 6 March 2022, at the age of 87.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1967 | The Deadly Affair | Stagehand | Uncredited |
| 1968 | The Lion in Winter | Queen Eleanor's guard | |
# John Edmondson

John Edmondson may refer to:
* John Edmondson, 2nd Baron Sandford (1920–2009), Royal Navy officer, clergyman, conservationist and Conservative politician
* John Edmondson (musician) (born 1933), trumpeter, pianist, teacher
* John Edmondson (soldier) (1914–1941), Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross
* John Edmondson Whittaker (1897–1945), British Labour Party politician
* John Edmondson (footballer) (1882–?), English footballer
# Helicops gomesi

Helicops gomesi, also known commonly as the São Paulo keelback and cobra d'água in Brazilian Portuguese, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Brazil.

## Etymology

The specific name, gomesi, is in honor of Brazilian herpetologist João Florêncio Gomes.

## Geographic range

H. gomesi is found in the Brazilian states of Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraná, and São Paulo.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of H. gomesi are forest and savanna.

## Description

H. gomesi may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 76 cm (30 in). Both dorsally and ventrally, it is brown, with some darker markings. Its dorsal scales are arranged in 19 rows throughout the length of its body.

## Diet

H. gomesi preys upon fishes and amphibians.

## Reproduction

H. gomes is oviparous. Clutch size is 7–22 eggs.
# Peperomia involucrata

Peperomia involucrata is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Peloid (geology)

Peloids are allochems that are composed of micrite, irrespective of size, shape, or origin. The two primary types of peloids are pellets and intraclasts. Another type of peloid is pseudo-oolith.
# Fruticicola

Fruticicola is a genus of medium-sized, air-breathing land snails, which are terrestrial molluscs in the tribe Bradybaenini of the subfamily Bradybaeninae in the family Camaenidae.
Species of snail in this genus create and use love darts prior to mating.

## Species

Species within this genus include:
* Fruticicola alaica (Kuznetsov, 1998)
* Fruticicola almaatini (Skvortzov, 1940)
* Fruticicola bilaticincta (E. v. Martens, 1882)
* Fruticicola boevi (Uvalieva, 1967)
* Fruticicola cavimargo (E. v. Martens, 1879)
* Fruticicola dichrozona (E. v. Martens, 1885)
* Fruticicola fedtschenkoi (E. v. Martens, 1874)
* Fruticicola fruticum (Müller, 1774)
* Fruticicola helvola (Frivaldszky in L. Pfeiffer, 1853)
* Fruticicola intermedia (Rymzhanov, 1983)
* Fruticicola koreana (L. Pfeiffer, 1850)
* Fruticicola lantzi Lindholm, 1927
* Fruticicola perlucens (Rosen, 1901)
* Fruticicola phaeozona (E. v. Martens, 1874)
* Fruticicola plectotropis (E. v. Martens, 1864)
* Fruticicola schrenkii (Middendorff, 1851)
* Fruticicola scythica (Westerlund, 1898)
* Fruticicola sinistrorsa (Tzvetkov, 1938)
* Fruticicola skwortzowi Tzvetkov, 1940
* Fruticicola squamulosa (Izzatullaev & Schileyko, 1980)
* Fruticicola stoliczkana (Nevill, 1878)
* Fruticicola tomyris Lindholm, 1927
* Fruticicola transbaicalica (Schileyko, 1978)
* Fruticicola tzwetkovi (Uvalieva & Soboleva, 1973)
* Fruticicola zhecseni (Rymzhanov, 1979)
# 2015 Golden Movie Awards

The 2015 Golden Movie Awards were the maiden edition of an African award event organized annually to award individuals for their outstanding performance in the movie industry. The first ceremony was held at the State Banquet Hall in Accra, Ghana.
# Hechizos, pócimas y brujería

"Hechizos, pócimas y brujería" (lit: Spells, potions and witchcraft) is the twelfth album by the Spanish folk metal band Mägo de Oz. After the controversial retirement of their last vocalist José Andrëa, this is the first album of Zeta as the band's vocalist.

## Bonus tracks

These tracks were available only in iTunes

## Personnel

* Txus Di Fellatio – drums
* Zeta – lead vocal
* Patricia Tapia – vocals in "Brujas" and chorus
* Carlos Prieto "Mohammed" – violin
* Frank – rhythm guitar
* Carlitos – lead guitar
* Javi Diez – keyboards
* Fernando Mainer – bass
* Josema – flutes
# Helga Frier

Helga Frier (12 June 1893 – 9 January 1972) was a Danish actress.
She debuted in 1914 in the Den jyske Folkescene.

## Filmography

* Odds 777 - 1932
* De blaa drenge - 1933
* Rasmines bryllup - 1935
* Sjette trækning - 1936
* Champagnegaloppen - 1938
* En pige med pep - 1940
* Barnet - 1940
* I de gode gamle dage - 1940
* En ganske almindelig pige - 1940
* Gå med mig hjem - 1941
* Wienerbarnet - 1941
* Alle mand på dæk - 1942
* Når bønder elsker - 1942
* Møllen - 1943
* Ungdommens rus - 1943
* De tre skolekammerater - 1944
* Biskoppen - 1944
* Mordets melodi - 1944
* Teatertosset - 1944
* Frihed, lighed og Louise - 1944
* Jeg elsker en anden - 1946
* Hans store aften - 1946
* Det gælder os alle - 1949
* Lejlighed til leje - 1949
* Min kone er uskyldig - 1950
* Mosekongen - 1950
* Frihed forpligter - 1951
* Fra den gamle købmandsgård - 1951
* Fodboldpræsten - 1951
* Husmandstøsen - 1952
* Det store løb - 1952
* Fløjtespilleren - 1953
* Min søn Peter - 1953
* Flintesønnerne - 1956
* Den kloge mand (1956) - 1956
* Sønnen fra Amerika - 1957
* Vagabonderne på Bakkegården - 1958
* Poeten og Lillemor - 1959
* Det skete på Møllegården - 1960
* Den rige enke - 1962
* Kampen om Næsbygaard - 1964
* Næsbygaards arving - 1965
* Krybskytterne på Næsbygaard - 1966
# EKG (disambiguation)

EKG may refer to:
* EKG (album), by Edyta Górniak
* Afric Aviation, a Gabonese airline
* Ekari language
* Electrocardiography
* Evangelisches Kirchengesangbuch, a hymnal
# Naa Nuvve

Naa Nuvve (transl. You're mine) is a 2018 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama film written and directed by Jayendra Panchapakesan. It features Nandamuri Kalyan Ram and Tamannaah Bhatia in the lead roles. P. C. Sreeram was the cinematographer and Sharreth composed the film's music. The film was released worldwide on 14 June 2018.

## Plot

True love is fulfilling. Meera is a happy go lucky radio jockey who ends up falling in love with a very confident Varun who is nothing like Meera in life. How far will Varun and Meera go to get their love that truly completes them.

## Cast

* Nandamuri Kalyan Ram as Varun
* Tamannaah Bhatia as Meera
* Tanikella Bharani as Meera's father
* Posani Krishna Murali
* Vennela Kishore
* Surekha Vani
* Chevella Ravi
* Kalyani
* Praveen as Ravi
* Shekar Basha as FM Radio Jockey
* L. B. Sriram

## Music

The music was composed by Sharreth and released by Sony Music India.

## Release

The film was released worldwide on 14 June 2018. The film's Hindi dubbed version titled Diljala Aashiq was released on YouTube by Goldmines Telefilms.

### Critical reception

The Times of India rated the film 2/5 and called it "A dull and lifeless take on love and destiny!". 123 Telugu rated the film 2.75/5 and called it "a routine romantic drama which gets distracted by some wayward execution". Greatandhra rated the film 2/5 and says "Looks like it was written on one-line idea, and director and his writers have woven silly scenes to this single point idea."