OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Ogilvy Barrie

(Charles) David (Ogilvy) Barrie CBE (born 9 November 1953) is a former British diplomat, arts administrator and campaigner. Now an author, he is the great great nephew of the playwright, Sir James Matthew Barrie.
Barrie served in the British Diplomatic Service and Cabinet Office from 1975 to 1989, and was closely involved in Anglo-Irish relations, including the negotiations that led to the Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985. From 1989 to 1992 he was Executive Director of The Japan Festival 1991 - a nationwide celebration of Japanese culture which took place in the UK in 1991.
Barrie was Chair of the campaigning organisation Make Justice Work from 2010 to 2013 and Director of The Art Fund (formerly the National Art Collections Fund), the UK's largest independent art charity, from 1992 to 2009. In 2001, admission fees to all national museums and galleries were scrapped, after a four-year campaign by The Art Fund to persuade the government to give non-charging institutions the right to reclaim VAT. Barrie delivered the Arthur Batchelor Lecture at the University of East Anglia in May 2010.
Barrie is Chair of Ruskin Today and has been a trustee of the Ruskin Foundation since 1996. He edited an abridged edition of John Ruskin's Modern Painters which was published by Andre Deutsch in 1987. He is also a trustee of the Pilgrim Trust. He has served as a Council member of the Museums, Libraries and Archives Council and a trustee of the charity Butterfly Conservation. He is also a Companion of the Guild of St George.
Barrie was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2010 New Year Honours for his services to the visual arts.
In 2014, his book, Sextant: A Voyage Guided by the Stars and the Men who Mapped the World's Oceans, was published in the UK by William Collins and by William Morrow in the USA. It has been translated into Italian and German.
Barrie's second book on navigation, Incredible Journeys: Exploring the Wonders of Animal Navigation, was published in April 2019 by Hodder & Stoughton. It was published in May 2019 in North America by The Experiment under the title Supernavigators: Exploring the Wonders of How Animals Find Their Way.
# Jining Qufu Airport

Jining Qufu Airport (IATA: JNG, ICAO: ZSJG) was an airport serving the cities of Jining and Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, in Shandong Province, China. The airport was located 25 kilometers west of downtown Jining. The airport closed on 28 December 2023 when the new Jining Da'an Airport opened.
# Dickinson County Courthouse

Dickinson County Courthouse may refer to:
* Dickinson County Courthouse (Iowa), Spirit Lake, Iowa
* Dickinson County Courthouse (Kansas), Abilene, Kansas
* Dickinson County Courthouse and Jail, Iron Mountain, Michigan
# Alfonsina

Alfonsina may refer to:
* Alfonsina (given name)
* Alfonsina (film), 1957 Argentine film
* Alfonsina's Airstrip, Mexican airstrip
# Mr Sherick's Shakes

Mr Sherick's Shakes (/ˈʃɛrɪk/) is a brand of milkshake sold mainly in the United Kingdom. Manufactured by Mr Shericks Ltd, it was first launched into the British retail market in 2013 in five varieties, each consisting of a flavoured milkshake base mixed with small pieces of food inclusions.

## Flavours

The brand is currently produced in six flavours.
| Flavour | Availability |
| Softly Banoffee | Oct 2013— |
| Pot Au Choc | Oct 2013— |
| Strawberry Pavlova | Oct 2013— |
| A Hint of Mint | Oct 2013— |
| Cookies and Cream | Oct 2013— |
| Choc Chip Latte | Aug 2016— |
The range is stocked by premium retailers including Selfridges, Harrods, Waitrose, Booths and Moto.

## Mr Sherick

The brand is eponymously named after its creator Andrew Sherick - a former Marks & Spencer Senior Buyer and ex-Chairman of the British Sandwich Association. In his Buying capacity at Marks & Spencer, Sherick spent years working in milkshake market analytics and had become aware of a gap at the premium end of the market for a highly indulgent milkshake brand. After working with artisan chefs for over four years to develop a range of milkshakes he felt were good enough to fill the market gap he had perceived, he resigned from his 22-year-long employment in 2013 to embark on an entrepreneurial journey to bring his own milkshake brand to market.
# Jaguari River (Canastra River tributary)

The Jaguari River (Canastra River) is a river in the state of Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Canastra River, and therefore indirectly of the Caí River.
# Jaguari (disambiguation)

Jaguari is a municipality in the state Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Jaguari may also refer to:
* Jaguari River (disambiguation), multiple rivers in Brazil
* Jaguari Mirim River, a river in the state São Paulo, Brazil, a tributary of the Moji-Guaçu River
* Jaguari River (Caí River), a river in the state Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
# Alexandre Ferré

Alexandre Ferré also known as Firmin or Saint-Firmin, (? – 27 February 1839) in Paris was a 19th-century French playwright.
A former sergeant in the National Guard, he became actor and tenor at Versailles. Hired by the Théâtre de la Gaîté then, after a tour in Seine-et-Oise, at the Théâtre de l'Ambigu-Comique, he played the part of Don César de Bazan in Ruy Blas at the inauguration of the Théâtre de la Renaissance 8 November 1838. Sick, he last played 5 January 1839 and died a month later after this success. He was then replaced in that role by Charles de Chilly.
His plays were presented among others at the Théâtre de la Gaîté, the Théâtre de l'Ambigu-Comique and the Théâtre du Panthéon.

## Works

* 1833: Cinq-Mars, drama in 5 acts in prose
* 1836: Le Ménage de Titi, tableau in 1 act, mingled with couplets, with Théodore de Lustières
* 1837: Baron le comédien, anecdote-vaudeville in 1 act, with Jean-Baptiste Tuffet
* 1838: Maître Job, ou Ma femme et mon télescope, vaudeville in 1 act
* 1839: Tiennette, ou le Racoleur et la jeune fille, vaudeville in 1 act, with Adolphe Guénée
* 1846: Je vous y prends ! ou l'Assurance mutuelle, vaudeville épisodique in 1 act, posth.
# Aero A-24

The Aero A-24 (also referred to as the A.24) was a twin-engined biplane bomber aircraft of the 1920s. Flight tests showed it to be severely underpowered, making it useless as a combat aircraft. Only a single prototype was built.
Aero proposed a variant designated the A-27 that was to have overcome the A-24's shortcomings by re-engining the design with Bristol Jupiters, but the Czech Air Force was not interested in pursuing this option, and all development ceased.

## Specifications (A-24)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 3/4
* Length: 13.7 m (44 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 22.2 m (72 ft 10 in)
* Height: 4.3 m (14 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 106.0 m$^2$ (1,141 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 2,960 kg (6,526 lb)
* Gross weight: 4,541 kg (10,011 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Maybach Mb.IV 6-cyl. water-cooled in-line piston engines, 180 kW (240 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 155 km/h (96 mph, 84 kn)
* Cruise speed: 110 km/h (68 mph, 59 kn)
* Range: 600 km (370 mi, 320 nmi)
* Endurance: 6 hours
* Service ceiling: 3,600 m (11,800 ft)
* Rate of climb: 1.36 m/s (267 ft/min)
* Time to altitude: 36 min 50 s to 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
Armament
* Bombs: up to 700 kg (1,500 lb) of bombs
# Nash, Virginia

Nash is an unincorporated community in Nelson County, Virginia, United States.
# Aerodrone

Aerodrone is an American electro-rock band from Eugene, Oregon, that was founded in 2005 by Gary Zon. Aerodrone is a mix between new wave, rock, and electro, heavily influenced by both rock and electronic elements. According to interviews, Zon is responsible for composing much of the music digitally. The band has had a number of interchanging members, currently with Gary Zon on vocals, TZA on keyboards, and Joel Adkins on guitar.

## Band Biography

Aerodrone quickly gained popularity on MySpace after becoming a featured band in the Summer of 2006. In Spring of 2007 the band signed a record deal with Cordless Recordings of Warner Music Group.. Since then, the band has had a deal with Myspace Records as well as other prominent outlets such as TrueAnthem.com, MTVU, and Hot Topic.
In 2011, Aerodrone's Ready to Love song was featured in Vector Stunt, a rhythm flash game.

## Band members

* Gary Zon: Vocals, Keys & Programming
* TZA: keys/synth/vocoder
* Joel Adkins: drums/hair

### Studio

* Gary Zon: Vocals / composition
* Joel Adkins: Drums / guitar (2009–present)
* Tonya Pugh: All keyboards (2007–present)
* Kevin Patrick Miller: All guitars from 2005 until 2009

## Discography

* Aerodrone Demo - 2005
* The Spin EP - 2006
* Sceneboy EP - 2008
* Ready To Love EP - 2010
# Africa Safari Adventure Park

The Africa Safari Adventure Park (previously África mía Safari) is a private wildlife park of approximately 100 hectares, located in El Salto, south of the city of Liberia, Costa Rica. All animals have an African safari motif with enclosures for animals such as zebras, warthogs and giraffes, all of which multiply in the safari. The park also provides zip lines, nature trails through rain forest with a prominent waterfall and a lagoon for kayaking. The vast alluvial plain of the Guanacaste Province and swampy wetlands provide the Safari with an atmosphere that resembles that of certain plains of Africa.
Between 30–40 animals are born every year in the reserve. The animal park is the first in Central America with a giraffe born in captivity.

## Exhibits

África mía Safari has only herbivore animals in exhibits. There are approximately 250 individual animals of 16 different species.
* Spanish ibex
* Emu
* Blue peafowl
* Blue wildebeest (C. t. albojubatus)
* White-tailed deer
* Forest antelope
* Common eland
* Gemsbok
* Nilgai
* Reticulated giraffe
* Ankole-Watusi
* Chapman's zebra
* Grant's zebra
* Arabian camel
* Southern ostrich (S. c. australis)
# Nat H. Hentel

Nat Herbert Hentel (born March 29, 1919, The Bronx; died Jan. 31, 2007 Tucson, Arizona) was a New York Supreme Court justice and an interim Queens County District Attorney, appointed by Governor Nelson Rockefeller.

## Biography

Hentel is a 1939 graduate of the City College of New York. His service in the Pacific as a member of the United States Army interrupted his studies at the New York University School of Law for five years but he returned and graduated in 1946.
In January 2007, Diana Klebanow, his wife, announced he died at home die to Parkinson's Disease. They had been married for 64 years and he was also survived by two daughters, four grandchildren and three great-grandchildren.

## Career

Hentel was appointed District Attorney in January 1966 replacing Frank D. O'Connor who was elected the President of the New York City Council. The following November, the Republican candidate lost to Democrat Thomas J. Mackell by more than 71,000 votes. To improve his chances at the polls in November, he decided he would try to “rid the city of top hoodlums” and in September 1966, ordered the 13 mafiosi arrested at La Stella Restaurant. none were indicted but each was held on $100,000 bail as material witnesses in a grand jury investigation that yielded no indictments.
Mayor John Lindsay appointed him a Civil Court judge in 1969, where he served until 1987. That was when he was elected to the Supreme Court, as a Democrat. He retired in 1992.
# Digit Channel Connect

Digit Channel Connect is a monthly publication targeting the IT distribution and reseller channel, aimed at IT resellers, retailers, distributors and system integrators. 9.9 Media publishes the magazine.
# Jahmal Williams

Jahmal Williams is a regular-footed professional skateboarder, skate company owner, and artist from Boston, Massachusetts.

## Early life and education

Williams was raised by his mother in Boston, Massachusetts with four other siblings. As a young kid in the early-to-mid 1980s, Williams was into breakdancing and graffiti writing. In an effort to stay out of trouble, Williams got into freestyle BMX biking. He brought his bike to the local skatepark and had it stolen. This lead Williams to buy a skateboard in the summer of 1988. His mother bought him a Thrasher magazine issue with Tony Alva on the cover, further encouraging his interest in skating.
In 1998, Williams received a scholarship to attend the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. There he studied drawing, sculpture, and painting for four years.

## Skateboarding

Williams first sponsor was Beacon Hill Skateshop. T.V. skateboards came to Whitman, Massachusetts on a tour. Williams befriended the team and ended up going on tour with them. T.V. team was Mike Vallely, Ed Templeton, Steve Berra, Ethan Fowler, Jerry Fowler, and Williams. Williams went pro for T.V.
After T.V. folded Williams joined Ed Templeton's new company, Toy Machine. After riding for Toy Machine for a number of years, Mike Vallely connected Williams to Powell. Williams rode for Powell for a number of years until he parted ways with the company.
| Skate Video Parts & Appearances | Year |
| The Fat Juicy Video | 1991 |
| 3D Innovations | 1991 |
| Toy Machine Live! | 1994 |
| Eastern Exposure | 1996 |
| adidas Commercial | 1998 |
| INFMS | 2000 |
| DNA Continuum | 2002 |
| Static 3 | 2007 |
| Hopps Commercial 1 | 2009 |
| MIA Skate Shop Welcome to MIA | 2010 |
| Ride Channel Skate New York with Hopps | 2012 |
| Orchard Stone Soup | 2014 |
| Static 4 | 2014 |
| Hopps The “Saturday” Project | 2016 |
| Welcome to Dial Tone MFG | 2018 |
| The Converse CONS X Hopps Collection | 2018 |

### Hopps Skateboards

In 2007, Williams founded Hopps Skateboards.
# Alfred Crowder

Alfred Joseph Crowder (3 April 1878 – 12 October 1961) played first-class cricket for Somerset in three matches in the 1908 season. He was born in Clipston, Northamptonshire and died at Isleworth, Middlesex.
Crowder opened the innings in his first match against Lancashire at Recreation Ground, Bath. But he had limited success in first-class cricket and his highest score in six innings was 24, which he made against Sussex at County Ground, Taunton while the follow-on was being enforced. In all six innings, he made just 44 runs at an average of 8.80 runs per innings.
# David M. Knight

David Marcus Knight (30 November 1936 – 19 January 2018) was Professor of the History and Philosophy of Science at Durham University.

## Life

The son of the Reverend Marcus Knight, later Dean of Exeter, he read chemistry at Keble College, Oxford and, after serving in the military, read a DPhil in the history of Victorian chemistry under the supervision of Alistair Cameron Crombie, Oxford University's Professor of the History of Science. After Oxford he was appointed as Durham's lecturer in the history of science in the Department of Philosophy and remained there for the duration of his career. He served on the editorial boards of Ambix, Archives of Natural, History Annals of Science, and the British Journal for the History of Science and edited history of science book series for Cambridge University Press, Routledge and Ashgate Publishers.
Although he was trained as a historian of ideas, Knight spent his career developing a unique approach to the history of science that draws from methods used in the history of the book, social history and biographical history. His interest in the cultural history of science led him to write a number of books that focused on a wide range of topics, including the history of chemistry, the history of natural history, science and religion, and the public understanding of science. He was President of the British Society for the History of Science and received numerous awards during the duration of his career, including the Templeton Award for his work on nineteenth century natural theology and the American Chemical Society's prestigious Edelstein Award for his research in the history of chemistry.
Knight and his wife, Sarah, had six children.

## Works
### Single authored books

* Atoms and Elements (1967)
* The Nature of Science (1976)
* Ordering the World (1981)
* The Age of Science (1986)
* Natural Science Books in English, 1600-1900 (1989)
* Humphry Davy: Science and Power (1992)
* Ideas in Chemistry (1992)
* Science in the Romantic Era (1998)
* Science and Spirituality (2003),
* Public Understanding of Science (2006)
* Voyaging in Strange Seas: The Great Revolution in Science (2014)

### Jointly edited books

* (with M D Eddy) Science and Beliefs; from Natural Philosophy to Natural Science (2005)
* (with M D Eddy) William Paley’s Natural Theology: or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity (2006)
# Astrid Rosing Sawyer

Astrid Scheel Rosing Sawyer (15 May 1874 – January 31, 1954) was a Danish-born businesswoman and translator.

## Early life

Astrid Scheel Rosing was from Copenhagen, Denmark, the daughter of Ulrik Rosing and Anna Gustien. She emigrated to the United States as a girl in 1888, with her siblings and their widowed mother.

## Career

In her teens, hoping to earn money for singing lessons, Rosing worked as a stenographer and typist at a building materials company in Chicago. In time, she learned the business, and formed the Astrid S. Rosing Inc., a successful building materials dealer. She owned a fleet of motor trucks (still a novelty in 1915 Chicago) and several warehouses and supply yards. "Men told me it was no business for a woman," she recalled later. "No, that didn't discourage me and I never for a minute had any notion of giving up." She spoke to the Illinois Clay Manufacturers' Association convention in 1917.
Later in life, Sawyer did literary translations from Danish to English, including a children's book by Torry Gredsted [da], The Castle of Contentment: Letters from a Jutland Farm (1937) by Gunnar Nislev, Kaj Munk's VIctory and He Sits at the Crucible (1944). She also translated Hjalmar Meidell's Henry VIII and Catherine Howard from Norwegian to English.
Sawyer was also co-founder and vice-president of the Chicago Equestrian Association.

## Personal life

Astrid Rosing married American engineer, Walter Percy Sawyer, in 1918, in Chicago. He worked at Astrid S. Rosing, Inc. "Never leave your work to find yourself a husband," she advised. "Let him find you." They had a daughter, Helen Marion Sawyer. Astrid Rosing Sawyer died in 1954, aged 79 years, in Illinois.
# Grand Flaneur

Grand Flaneur (1877–1900) was an outstanding Australian Thoroughbred racehorse and sire, who won nine successive races, including the AJC Derby, the Victoria Derby and the 1880 Melbourne Cup, before he retired undefeated. He had won races over distances ranging from five furlongs to three miles. He was the Leading sire in Australia in 1895 and was close to the top of the list for a decade.

## Pedigree

He was bred by Edward K. Cox at his Fernhill Stud near Mulgoa, New South Wales. Grand Flaneur was by the good racehorse and sire, Yattendon (sire of Chester, who was also bred by Cox), his dam was the imported First Lady (by St. Albans) who traced directly to the noted mare, Banter.

## Race record
### Two-year-old

* Won 1880 VRC Normanby Stakes 5 furlongs (by a half length)

### Three-year-old

* Won 1880 AJC Derby over 12 furlongs (by a half length)
* Won 1880 AJC Mares Produce Stakes 10 furlongs (by 1½ lengths)
* Won 1880 VRC Mares Produce Stakes 10 furlongs (by 1½ lengths)
* Won 1880 Melbourne Cup 16 furlongs (by 1 length)
* Won 1880 VRC Victoria Derby 12 furlongs (by 1 length)
* Won 1881 VRC Champion Stakes 24 furlongs (by 1 length)
* Won 1881 VRC St Leger Stakes 14 furlongs (by 1½ lengths)
* Won 1881 VRC Town Plate 16 furlongs (by 1 length)

## Stud record

After an injury Grand Flaneur was retired to Andrew Town’s Hobartville Stud at Richmond, New South Wales. Grand Flaneur sired the Melbourne Cup winner, Bravo, in his first crop. He was the leading Australian sire in 1894–95 and was then standing at Long’s Chipping Norton Stud. Grand Flaneur sired 23 stakes winners for 45 stakes wins and more than £50,000, including, Hopscotch (AJC Epsom Handicap etc.), Merman (GB Ascot Gold Cup and GB Goodwood Cup), Parthian (AJC St Leger Stakes, VRC St Leger Stakes etc.) and Patron (Melbourne Cup).
Grand Flaneur died in 1900 at the Chipping Norton Stud, near Liverpool, New South Wales where he is buried. Grand Flaneur Beach in Chipping Norton is named after him.
In 2007 Grand Flaneur was inducted into the Australian Racing Hall of Fame.
# Dounce homogenizer

Invented by and named for Alexander Dounce , a Dounce homogenizer or "Douncer", is a cylindrical glass tube, closed at one end, with two glass pestles of carefully specified outer diameters, intended for the gentle homogenization of eukaryotic cells (e.g. mammalian cells). Dounce homogenizers are still commonly used today to isolate cellular organelles.
The two Dounce homogenizer pestles (known as the "loose" or "A" and "tight" or "B" pestles), have a carefully specified outer diameter, relative to the inner diameter of the cylinder. The "A" (loose) pestle has a clearance from the cylinder wall of (~0.0025 - 0.0055 in.) while the "B" (tight) pestle has a clearance of (~0.0005 - 0.0025 in.). This allows for tissue and cells to be lysed by shear stress with minimal (if any) degree of heating, thereby leaving extracted organelles or heat-sensitive enzyme complexes largely intact.
Typically, a soft tissue (e.g. mammalian liver) is cut or broken into smaller pieces and placed into the glass cylinder, alongside a suitable volume of an appropriate lysis buffer. Homogenization is performed by a defined number of "passes" of the pestles, first with the loose pestle, then with the tight pestle, up and down the cylinder. Five to ten passes are typical. Dounce homogenizers are typically produced from borosilicate glass, but are still fragile, and should be used with care. Especially hard or tough tissues should be pre-homogenized before use in a dounce homogenizer.
Eukaryotic cells with tough cell walls, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, cannot be directly lysed with a dounce homogenizer, unless the cell wall is first broken down (e.g. with lyticase, or zymolyase in the case of S. cerevisiae).
# Janes Island Light

The Janes Island Light was a screw-pile lighthouse located near Crisfield in the U.S. state of Maryland. Twice destroyed by ice, it was replaced in 1935 with an automated beacon.

## History

Janes Island (also sometimes called James Island) has a shoal jutting out into Tangier Sound from its southwest point. The shoal was marked with lightships beginning in 1853, and in 1866 a screw-pile light was erected on the spot. It was destroyed by ice in 1879, and a new light was constructed to replace it, identical to the second Hooper Strait Light. The new light was damaged by ice in 1893, and in 1935 the house was torn from the foundation and floated in the sound for three days before sinking. A new beacon was constructed, a short tower on a caisson foundation, and it has remained in service since.
# PART1

In molecular biology, Prostate androgen-regulated transcript 1 (non-protein coding), also known as PART1 is a long non-coding RNA. In humans, the PART-1 gene is located on chromosome 5q12. It is highly expressed in the human prostate gland. Its expression in prostate cancer cells is increased in response to androgens. It has been suggested that this gene may play a role in prostate carcinogenesis.