OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Open Bay, Papua New Guinea

Open Bay is a bay located to the south-west of Rabaul, on the northern coast New Britain around the neck of the Gazelle Peninsula, in West New Britain Province. The bay is surrounded by the villages of Baia and Maitanakunai. During the Australian administration of the area prior to Papua New Guinea's independence, the area was exploited as a timber producing region. The Mavelo Plantation was located nearby. During the final stages of World War II, Australian forces established a defensive line across the island between Open Bay and Wide Bay, Papua New Guinea during the Battle of Wide Bay–Open Bay in 1945.

## Climate

Open Bay has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Open Bay (Maitanakunai) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.8 (87.4) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.7 (85.5) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.7 (87.3) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.6 (87.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.7 (80.1) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.8 (80.2) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.8 (80.2) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.8 (80.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.4 (74.1) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.7 (72.9) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.1 (73.6) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 447 (17.6) | 435 (17.1) | 508 (20.0) | 354 (13.9) | 199 (7.8) | 221 (8.7) | 246 (9.7) | 251 (9.9) | 217 (8.5) | 189 (7.4) | 219 (8.6) | 431 (17.0) | 3,717 (146.2) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Opouteke River

The Opouteke River (in its upper reaches called Opouteke Stream) is a river of the Northland Region of New Zealand's North Island. It flows generally east, reaching the Mangakahia River just north of Pakotai and 30 kilometres north of Dargaville.
# Opoutere

Opoutere is a locality and beach on the eastern side of the Coromandel Peninsula of New Zealand. It lies to the east of State Highway 25, south of Pauanui and north of Whangamatā. The Wharekawa Harbour lies to the south east.
The name "Opoutere" means "place of floating posts".

## History

The first known settlers of the area were the Ngāti Hei. They were supplanted by the Ngāti Hako in the mid 17th century, who were replaced through conquest by Ngati Hikairo. Marutuāhu granted Hikairo possession of lands won in conquest as part of the confederation, and so Hikairo from his Pa at Turuakange (Turua) extended his mana whenua in a straight line Pakirarahi, Wharekawa, Tairua, Pauanui, Opoutere
In the 1870s and 1880s, gold prospectors staked claims on quartz outcrops around the Wharekewa Harbour, resulting in half a dozen major gold strikes, and several mines being established in the 1890s. Kauri logging was underway in the 1890s too, and as it petered out, gum-diggers moved in. At the start of the 20th century, there was a settlement of about 50 people near the mouth of the harbour, with a store, a bakery and a post office. An Anglican church was built but was taken over by Ringatū worshippers. As the forest disappeared and the gum industry declined in the 1920s, the village also declined. By the late 1930s, the shops had closed, and the church had been abandoned. Farming and the planting of pines for the Tairua State Forest gradually healed the land.
After World War II, a few families from Auckland and Hamilton built baches beside the harbour, and in the 1950s a holiday store and a camping ground opened. Three small subdivisions were established in the late 1960s and 1970s, but the local community resisted further development during the 1980s.

## Education

Opoutere School is a coeducational full primary school (years 1-8), with a decile rating of 4 and a roll of 103. A native school was first built in 1908, but the original school building later became a youth hostel.
# Green Bay, Hanover County, Virginia

Green Bay is an unincorporated community in Hanover County, Virginia, United States. Green Bay is 18.5 miles (29.8 km) northwest of Ashland.
# Greystoke

Greystoke may refer to:
* Greystoke, Cumbria, a village and civil parish in Cumbria, England
** Greystoke Castle in this village
* Greystoke Park, an area of Newcastle upon Tyne, England
* Greystoke Park, a modern housing development in Penrith, England
* Baron Greystoke or Greystock, an English noble title, now extinct
* Tarzan, a fictional character whose English name was said to be John Clayton, Lord Greystoke
** Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes, a 1984 film
** Tarzan Alive: A Definitive Biography of Lord Greystoke (1972), a "fictional biography" by Philip José Farmer, based on Tarzan
# Aşağı Atuc

Aşağı Atuc is a village and municipality in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Aşağı Aybasanlı

39°33′N 47°15′E﻿ / ﻿39.550°N 47.250°E﻿ / 39.550; 47.250
Aşağı Aybasanlı (Ashagy Aybasanly) is a village in the Fuzuli District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was captured by Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh war and all of its original Azerbaijani inhabitants were driven out. It was administrated as part of the Hadrut Province of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh. The village was recaptured by Azerbaijan during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
# Aşağı Bradi

38°38′N 48°36′E﻿ / ﻿38.633°N 48.600°E﻿ / 38.633; 48.600
Aşağı Bradi (also, Ashagy Burady and Borady) is a village in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Open Water (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| laut.de | |
Open Water is the fourth regular studio album by German pop singer Sasha, released by Warner Music on 3 March 2006 in German-speaking Europe.
Although the album charted significantly higher than its predecessor Surfin' on a Backbeat (2001) throughout Europe, reaching number seven on the German Albums Chart and the top forty in Austria and Switzerland, it failed to match its sales, eventually becoming Sasha's lowest-selling album, to date. Open Water produced two singles only, including "Slowly" and "Goodbye."

## Track listing

* "I'm Alive" — 3:51
* "Automatic" — 3:40
* "Slowly" — 4:17
* "Different Me" — 3:57
* "Open Water" — 3:33
* "Breathe" — 4:31
* "Paralyzed" — 4:08
* "Miracle Mile" — 2:58
* "Good Things" — 3:36
* "How Do You Know" — 4:20
* "Wake the Sun" — 5:23
* "Goodbye" — 3:33

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 24 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 7 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 36 |
# Ayinde Augustus

Ayinde Augustus (born 27 December 1988) is a United States Virgin Islands international soccer player who plays for the Orlando City U-23, as a midfielder.

## Career

Augustus has played for Rovers FC and Central Florida Kraze, now called Orlando City U-23.
He made his international debut for United States Virgin Islands in 2008, and has appeared in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.
# Gregory Wilpert

Gregory Wilpert is a German activist and founder of Venezuelanalysis.com, a website supportive of Hugo Chávez's Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela. He has been described as "perhaps the most prominent Chavista". He is currently an editor at the Institute for New Economic Thinking.

## Education

In 1988, Wilpert graduated from UC-San Diego with a Bachelor of Arts in sociology. He later graduated with a doctorate in sociology from Brandeis University in 1994.

## Career
### Venezuelanalysis.com

In 2000, Wilpert moved to Caracas, Venezuela, with his Venezuelan wife, Carol Delgado. In 2003, Wilpert founded Venezuelanalysis with one of the founders of Aporrea, Martin Sanchez, who set up the "technical side" of the English-language site. The set up of Venezuelanalysis was aided by Chávez's government. In 2008, Green Left Weekly described Venezuelanalysis as the "leading English language source of information on the [Bolivarian] revolution".
In 2007, Wilpert's book Changing Venezuela by Taking Power: The History and Politics of the Chavez Government was published by Verso Books.
In 2008, Wilpert and Delgado moved to New York, as Delgado began to serve as Consul General of Venezuela in New York. Wilpert continued to work as the main editor of the website until 2009, though he still serves on its board of directors.
Following the death of Hugo Chávez in March 2013, Wilpert and Eva Golinger appeared in a Democracy Now! segment, in which Wilpert praised Chávez's achievements in reducing poverty and increasing participatory democracy, criticised his response to crime.

### TeleSUR

In 2014, his wife moved to Quito, Ecuador to serve as the Venezuelan Ambassador to Ecuador. From March 2014 to September 2015, Wilpert then served as the director of English-language programming for TeleSUR, a state-run media company primarily funded by the Venezuelan government.

### The Real News Network

From February 2016 until March 2018, Wilpert worked as a producer for The Real News Network first in Quito, Ecuador and later in Baltimore, MD.

## Personal life

In 1997, Wilpert married Carol Delgado Arria, a government official who served various roles in Hugo Chávez's administration.
# Gregory Wilson

Gregory Wilson may refer to:
* Greg Wilson (gridiron football) (born 1990), American football wide receiver
* Greg Wilson (DJ) (born 1960), British DJ
* Greg Wilson (soccer) (born c. 1971/1972), American soccer head coach and former player
* Gregory Wilson (Australian cricketer) (born 1958), Australian cricket player
* Greg Wilson (Saint Lucian cricketer) (born 1972), Saint Lucian cricketer
* Gregory Wilson (magician), American magician
* The Greg Wilson, American comedian and actor
* Greg Wilson (bowls) (born 1982), Canadian lawn bowls player
* Greg Wilson (curler) (born 1966), American curler
# OpenBUGS

OpenBUGS is a software application for the Bayesian analysis of complex statistical models using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. OpenBUGS is the open source variant of WinBUGS (Bayesian inference Using Gibbs Sampling). It runs under Microsoft Windows and Linux, as well as from inside the R statistical package. Versions from v3.0.7 onwards have been designed to be at least as efficient and reliable as WinBUGS over a range of test applications.

## Differences from WinBUGS

In addition to the different licence and greater range of operating systems, a fundamental difference between OpenBUGS and WinBUGS is the way in which the expert system selects the updating algorithm to use for the class of full conditional distribution of each node. While WinBUGS defines one algorithm for each possible class, there is no limit to the number of algorithms that OpenBUGS can use, allowing greater flexibility and extensibility. The user can select the updater to be used for each node after compilation. Further differences are detailed on the OpenBUGS website.

## Programming language

The source code of OpenBUGS is written in the Component Pascal programming language and is dependent on the Component Pascal libraries provided by Oberon Microsystems as part of the Blackbox Component Framework. The development tools are available as open source. Binaries of the current version of OpenBUGS are available for Microsoft Windows, and the previous version for Linux, it can also run under WINE for Linux. Installation problems, development and usage questions are discussed at the OpenBUGS Bulletin Board.
Attempts to port OpenBUGS to Java with the Gardens Point Component Pascal were given up in favor of a new portable implementation called JAGS.
The BUGS language is the language that specifies the model code. It is parsed by OpenBUGS, which then creates an executable (compiled code) that generates a sample from the posterior distribution when run.
OpenBUGS was designed to run together with S-Plus and the BUGS language is similar to the S programming language. OpenBUGS works well together with R; the R2OpenBUGS or BRugs packages provides some interoperability, and R modules help further analyses.
# Orconectes

Orconectes is a genus of cave dwelling freshwater crayfish, endemic to suitable habitats in the eastern United States. Surface dwelling species, formerly categorised here, were moved to Faxonius in 2017.
Due to their subterranean habitat, they are usually depigmented, often blind, and are long-lived. Ages of 176 years have been claimed for O. australis, though this was reduced to ≤22 years in a 2012 study.

## Taxonomy

The genus Orconectes was erected in 1872 by Edward Drinker Cope to house Astacus pellucidus (now Orconectes pellucidus) and his new species, Orconectes inermis.
Prior to the 2017 review by Oxford university, the genus contained 85 species in 11 subgenera. The Faxonius subgenus was raised to a full genus, and the majority of species formerly recorded as Orconectes were moved there. Following the review, approximately 8 species are known:
| Scientific name | Authority | Common name | Type locality |
| O. australis | (Rhoades, 1941) | southern cave crayfish | Shelta Cavern, Madison County, Alabama |
| O. barri | Buhay & Crandall, 2008 | Cumberland Plateau cave crayfish | Tonya's Cave, Wayne County, Kentucky |
| O. incomptus | Hobbs & Barr, 1972 | Tennessee cave crayfish | Cherry Cave, Jackson County, Tennessee |
| O. inermis | Cope, 1872 | ghost crayfish | Wyandotte Caves, Crawford County, Indiana |
| O. i. testii | (Hay, 1891) | unarmed crayfish | Mayfield's Cave, Monroe County, Indiana |
| O. packardi | Rhoades, 1944 | Appalachian cave crayfish | Cumberland Crystal Cave, Pulaski County, Kentucky |
| O. pellucidus | (Tellkampf, 1844) | Mammoth Cave crayfish | Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky |
| O. sheltae | Cooper & Cooper, 1997 | Shelta cave crayfish | Shelta Cave, Madison County, Alabama |
| O. stygocaneyi | Hobbs III, 2001 | Caney Mountain cave crayfish | Mud Cave, Caney Mountain Conservation Area, Ozark County, Missouri |
# Orconectes australis

Orconectes australis, the southern cave crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the Cambaridae family found in Alabama and Tennessee. Ages of 176 years have been claimed for O. australis, though this was reduced to ≤22 years in a 2012 study.
Media related to Orconectes australis at Wikimedia Commons
# Griffith William Hughes

Griffith William Hughes (22 February 1861 - 27 September 1941) was a Welsh accountant and musician.
Hughes was the son of Ann and Griffith Hughes, born in the North Wales village Cefn Mawr, Denbighshire. In his early years, he took part in musical classes managed by J.O. Jones, Pen-y-cae and Edward Hughes. Hughes attended his local primary school and soon went on to attend Ruabon grammar school before working as a clerk in the office of the Wynnstay Colliery Company. Soon after, he would become the conductor of both Cefn Mawr choral society, which consisted of around 100 voices, and the male voice choir in 1889. Simultaneously, Hughes was a precentor at Capel Mawr, Rhosllannerchrugog, for a short while. G.W.Hughes studied the Tonic Sol-fa System before gaining a degree in this subject, it was then in 1900 in which he was elected to the Council of the Tonic Sol-fa College. Before moving to Prestatyn in 1926 upon his retirement, G.W.Hughes was chosen to be a stipendiary precentor at Princes Road Welsh Capel Mawr Chapel, Liverpool, in 1911. G.W.Hughes fashioned many anthems, hymns and tunes, he also directed Cymanfaoedd Cymru, and in 1929, after his retirement, succeeded in becoming one of the editors of Llyfr Emynau a Thonau y Methodistiaid Calfinaidd a Wesleaidd. Hughes died on the 27th of September 1941, aged 80, and was buried in the Cemetery in Prestatyn.
# Griffith Vaughan

The Venerable Griffith Vaughan (1656-1726) was an English Anglican clergyman.
A son of Edmund Vaughan, of Pisford, Northamptonshire, plebeian, in 1668 he became a chorister at Magdalen College, Oxford, where he matriculated on 3 May, 1672, aged 16, and graduated B.A. in 1676. In 1681, he incorporated at Cambridge and graduated M.A. from Pembroke College, Cambridge. He held livings at Coppenhall, and Hinstock; and was Archdeacon of Ludlow from 1681 until his death.
# BD-10°3166 b

BD-10°3166 b is an extrasolar planet approximately 268 light-years away in the constellation of Crater. This planet is a so-called "Hot Jupiter," a planet that orbits its parent star in a very close orbit. Distance to the star is less than 1/20th Earth's distance from the Sun. No transits by the planet have been detected, so the planet's orbital plane cannot be exactly aligned with our direction of view.
# Open form (disambiguation)

Open form is a concept in art in which the work is not self-contained, but points beyond itself.
Open form may also refer to:
* Open form music, a type of aleatoric music
* Lloyd's Open Form, a standard legal document for a proposed marine salvage operation
# Azarabadegan Medal

The Azarabadegan Medal was founded by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran, on 12 December 1946. In November 1945, the Azerbaijani Democratic Party formed a short-lived Soviet Union puppet state in Iranian Azerbaijan with Ja'far Pishevari as president. However, with the support of the United States and Britain, the Iranian army reentered Tabriz and dissolved the Azerbaijan People's Government. The Shah awarded the medal to the military soldiers involved in the battle.
# Operation Orfeo

Operation Orfeo is a conceptual opera in three movements with music by Bo Holten, based on the legend of Orpheus and Eurydice. The libretto is written by Ib Michael and the concept is created by Kirsten Dehlholm of Hotel Pro Forma. It was premiered in 1993.
The opera is described as a visual opera. A "reconceptualisation of the opera genre. Causal and dramaturgic sequence in libretto and music is replaced by a series of tableaux and compositions informed by purely visual and auditive principles rather than by dramatic modes of narration".
# Oppland Arbeiderblad

Oppland Arbeiderblad (OA) is a newspaper based in Gjøvik, Norway.
It was founded in 1924 after the Labour Party lost its newspaper in the city, Ny Dag, to the Communists. At that time there were several daily newspapers in Vestoppland, but Oppland Arbeiderblad is now alone after Samhold went bankrupt in 1998.
# BRUIE

BRUIE (Buoyant Rover for Under-Ice Exploration) is an autonomous underwater vehicle prototype by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The prototype began underwater testing in 2012 and it is meant to eventually explore the interior of water worlds in the Solar System, such as Europa or Enceladus.

## Overview

On Earth, aquatic life is often found at the ice-water interface, so researchers designed the robotic rover to be buoyant and use its two wheels (25 cm (10 in) each) to roll along beneath the ice and look for life or their biosignatures. Scientists can also learn a lot from the topography of the underside of the ice, including how the ice forms. And the ice can act as a trap for gases, either from biological or geological processes.
The first BRUIE prototype began testing in 2012 in an Arctic lake in Alaska, and in Antarctica in 2019. The principal investigator is Andy Klesh at JPL; the co-investigators are Kevin Hand, Dan Berisford, John Leichty and Josh Schoolcraft. Astrobiologist Kevin Hand at JPL is the lead scientist.

### Description

The rover resembles a bar 1 m (3 ft 3 in) long, with two large studded wheels at each end. BRUIE features cameras, lights, and eventually it will be equipped with wireless communication to remotely navigate autonomously without a tether. It can also carry some scientific instruments, which would be incorporated later if preliminary testing goes well.
BRUIE uses buoyancy to remain anchored against the ice and resist water currents. The sealed air-filled cylindrical body, along with closed-cell foam inside of cone-shaped wheels, provides buoyancy force to enable roving along the underside of the ice. In can safely power down to save battery, turning on only when it needs to take a measurement, so it could spend months observing the under-ice environment at time intervals.

### Challenges

One obstacle facing aquatic vehicles like BRUIE is how to deliver it through the thick ice shell. On Europa, the ice sheet could be up to 30 km (19 mi) thick. One preliminary concept for delivering such vehicles through the ice shell is a nuclear-powered tunneling robot called Cryobot, proposed by German engineers. Heat from nuclear power would melt the ice and the penetrator would propel itself through the hole. Once through, the attached aquatic vehicle could be deployed to explore. The 2025 Europa Clipper orbiter will measure the ice shell thickness of Europa, which will help determine if a vehicle pair like BRUIE and Cryobot are a possible next step.
# Operation Distant Runner

Operation Distant Runner was a US military operation involving the evacuation of non-combatants from Rwanda in 1994 during the Rwandan Genocide. Executed from April 7 until April 18, 1994, the operation was entirely successful and resulted in no marine casualties.
In early April 1994, President Bill Clinton informed the US Congress of possible non-combatant evacuation (NEO) operations from Rwanda as US military forces were deployed to Burundi in preparation. The operation finally commenced with the deployment of US Marine Corps marine air-ground task force (MAGTAF) units, including the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, part of the broader 11th Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable). Using aerial refueling from the VMGR-252, three CH-53E helicopters made the 750-mile journey from the USS Peleliu towards the capital of Burundi - Bujumbura.
Upon arrival, the US marines coordinated the evacuation of non-combatants, including 142 US nationals and a diplomat, from Rwanda. By the end of the operation, a total of 241 civilians had been rescued.
Participants in Operation Distant Runner are qualified to receive the Navy Expeditionary Medal, as the operation saw both Navy and Marine Corps personnel engaging in foreign territory to provide humanitarian assistance and evacuate civilians from war.
# Grzegorz Timofiejew

Grzegorz Timofiejew (Polish pronunciation:; 11 March 1908 – 3 October 1962) was a Polish poet of distant Russian ancestry. He was born and died in Łódź.
In 1928 he was among the co-founders of the Meteor poetic group. After the outbreak of World War II he was also an active member of the resistance and the editor of Tyrtej literary monthly, published underground in occupied Poland. In 1942 he was arrested by the Germans and sent to Auschwitz and then to Gusen I concentration camps.

## Works

* Nie ma mnie w domu (1930)
* Inny horyzont (1935)
* Wysoki płomień. Wiersze z konspiracji i obozu (1946)
* W stronę jutra (1954)
* Wiersze dla dzieci (1957)
* Gorycz wierzbiny (1958)
* Miłość nie zna zmęczenia (1959)
* Człowiek jest nagi (1960)
* Wiersze wybrane (1961)
* Trudna wolność (1964)
* This article about a poet from Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Orbivestus cinerascens

Orbivestus cinerascens is a plant in the family Asteraceae.

## Description

Orbivestus cinerascens grows as a herb, measuring up to 2 metres (7 ft) tall. Its grey-green sessile leaves are spatulate to obovate and measure up to 2 cm (1 in) long. The capitula feature purplish flowers. The fruits are achenes.

## Distribution and habitat

Orbivestus cinerascens is native to many parts of Africa and also to the Arabian Peninsula and Indian subcontinent. Its habitat is subdesert grasslands and Acacia-Commiphora bushlands at altitudes of 300–1,350 m (1,000–4,000 ft).
# Opuntia aurea

Opuntia aurea is a cactus that grows in Southern Utah and perhaps Northern Arizona.
It is prostrate and forms irregularly sprawling plants to about three feet across. Occasionally a single pad may grow upright. The cactus can be spineless, have a few spines or have multiple spines. Spines may be in the distal areoles only.
# Gudge

Gudge can refer to:
* Variant spelling of guz, an Asian unit of measure;
* A Cork word for gur cake, also known as chester cake, a pastry confectionary.