OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1883 Bruce by-election

The 1883 Bruce by-election was a by-election held on 29 June in the Bruce electorate during the 8th New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the death on 16 May of the incumbent MP James Rutherford.
On a show of hands Mr Gillies won, but the third candidate William A. Mosley demanded a poll.
The by-election was won by James McDonald.
However in the 1884 election Gillies won the seat and McDonald came third.

## Results

The following table gives the election result:
1883 Bruce by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | James McDonald | 472 | 46.64 |
| | Independent | Robert Gillies | 451 | 44.57 |
| | Independent | William A. Mosley | 89 | 8.79 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 21 | 2.08 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1136 | |
# List of highways numbered 492

The following highways are numbered 492:

## Japan

* Japan National Route 492

## United States

* Florida State Road 492
* Louisiana Highway 492
* County Road 492 (Marquette County, Michigan)
* Mississippi Highway 492
* Pennsylvania Route 492
* Puerto Rico Highway 492
| Preceded by 491 | Lists of highways 492 | Succeeded by 493 |
# Lentegeur

Lentegeur is a neighbourhood in the north eastern section of the Mitchells Plain urban area of the City of Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. The 400 bed Mitchells Plain Hospital, one of Cape Town's larger hospitals, is located in the neighbourhood. The Lentegeur Sports Grounds dominate the central area of the neighbourhood.
Educational institutions in the neighbourhood include:
* Lentegeur Secondary School
* Aloe High School
* West End Primary School
* Springdale Primary School
* Merrydale Primary School
* Hyacinth Primary School
* Meadowridge Primary School
* Latana Primary School
* Cornflower Primary School
# Leon B. Poullada

Leon Baqueiro Poullada (April 13, 1913 – July 17, 1987) was an American diplomat, the son of a Mexican immigrant medical doctor, and served as an Ambassador to Togo under the Kennedy Administration.
At the end of World War Two, Major Poullada participated as Legal Counsel at the Nuremberg Trials.
In his 17-year diplomatic career, Poullada served in Ceylon, Pakistan and Afghanistan before President Kennedy nominated him as Ambassador to the nation of Togo in 1961. In 1963, while Poullada was still the ambassador, Togo's President, Sylvanus Olympio, was assassinated at the United States Embassy gates.
After retiring in 1965 from the Foreign Service, Poullada began studies at Princeton University for a doctorate in political science, he specialized in Afghan history. His dissertation, titled "Reform and Rebellion in Afghanistan, 1919–1929", a study of Afghan history between 1919 and 1929, was published in 1972 by Cornell University Press. The book is a case history analysis of King Amanullah of Afghanistan's failure to modernize a tribal society.
Poullada taught political science at the Northern Arizona University at Flagstaff and lectured around the country on Afghanistan and United States diplomacy. After the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, he helped organize efforts to aid the Afghan guerrillas.
He married Leila Jackson Poullada, and had two sons, Peter Poullada of Istanbul, Turkey, and Philip Poullada of Port Washington, New York, as well as a daughter, Sofia Poullada of Saratoga, California, a granddaughter, Roxana Safipour, and a grandson, Noveed Safipour.
He died of prostate cancer at his home in St. Paul, Minnesota at age 74 in 1987.
# 14th Cortes Generales

The 14th Cortes Generales was a meeting of the Cortes Generales, the national legislature of Spain, with the membership determined primarily by the results of the general election held on 10 November 2019. The Cortes met for the first time on 3 December 2019, and was dissolved prematurely on 29 May 2023 after regional and local elections in which the governing PSOE lost control of six autonomous communities and many local councils.

## Election

The 14th Spanish general election under the 1978 Constitution was held on 10 November 2019. It saw the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) remaining the largest party in the Senate, the upper house of the Cortes Generales, as well as the largest party in the Congress of Deputies, the lower house of the Cortes Generales, but falling short of a majority.
| Alliance | Alliance | Senate | Senate | Congress of Deputies | Congress of Deputies | Congress of Deputies | Congress of Deputies |
| Alliance | Alliance | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | Seats | +/− |
| | PSOE | 93 | –30 | 6,792,199 | 28.00 | 120 | –3 |
| | PP | 83 | +29 | 5,047,040 | 20.81 | 89 | +23 |
| | Vox | 2 | +2 | 3,656,979 | 15.08 | 52 | +28 |
| | UP–ECP–EC | 0 | ±0 | 3,119,364 | 12.86 | 35 | –7 |
| | ERC–Sob–ERPV | 11 | ±0 | 880,734 | 3.63 | 13 | –2 |
| | Cs | 0 | –4 | 1,650,318 | 6.80 | 10 | –47 |
| | JxCat–Junts | 3 | +1 | 530,225 | 2.19 | 8 | +1 |
| | EAJ/PNV | 9 | ±0 | 379,002 | 1.56 | 6 | ±0 |
| | EH Bildu | 1 | ±0 | 277,621 | 1.14 | 5 | +1 |
| | Others/blanks | 6 | +2 | 1,924,746 | 7.93 | 12 | +6 |
| Total | Total | 208 | ±0 | 24,258,228 | 100.00 | 350 | ±0 |

## History

The new Senate met for the first time on 3 December 2019 and after two rounds of voting Pilar Llop (PSOE) was elected as President of the Senate of Spain.
The new congress also met for the first time on 3 December 2019 and after two rounds of voting Meritxell Batet (PSOE) was elected as President of the Congress of Deputies with the support of the Unidos Podemos–En Comú Podem (UP–ECP) and various nationalist and regionalist parties.

### Government formation

On 7 January 2020, Pedro Sánchez was confirmed as prime minister by the Congress of Deputies.
Investiture Pedro Sánchez (PSOE) :
| Ballot → | Ballot → | 5 January 2020 | 7 January 2020 |
| Required majority → | Required majority → | 176 out of 350 N | Simple Y |
| | Yes • PSOE (120) • UP–ECP–GeC (35) (34 on 5 Jan) • PNV (6) • Más País (2) • Compromís (1) • NCa (1) • BNG (1) • ¡TE! (1) | 166 / 350 | 167 / 350 |
| | No • PP (88) • Vox (52) • Cs (10) • JxCat (8) • CUP (2) • UPN (2) • CCa (1) • PRC (1) • FAC (1) | 165 / 350 | 165 / 350 |
| | Abstentions • ERC (13) • EH Bildu (5) | 18 / 350 | 18 / 350 |
| | Absentees • UP–ECP–GeC (1) (on 5 Jan) | 1 / 350 | 0 / 350 |
| Sources ||||

### Dissolution

On Monday 29 May 2023, the day after the 2023 regional and local elections in Spain in which the PSOE lost control of the governments of six autonomous communities and many cities and towns across the country, Pedro Sánchez called a press conference and confirmed that the Cortes would be dissolved that afternoon, with a general election called for the 23 June 2023.
# List of libraries in Azerbaijan

This is a list of libraries in Azerbaijan.
* ANAS Central Library of Science
* National Library of Azerbaijan
* Library of Milli Majlis of the Republic of Azerbaijan
* Central Library named after Samad Vurgun of Barda region
* Republican Youth Library named after J. Jabbarly
* Republican Children's Library named after F. Kocharli
* Central City Library named after Mirza Alakbar Sabir
* Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic Library
* Library of the Institute of Literature named after Nizami
* Republican Scientific-Technical Library
* Republican Disabled by Eye Library
# Leonardo Fernández Troyano

Leonardo Fernández Troyano ( July 9, 1938, Madrid, Spain) is a Spanish engineer, architect and author. He is the co-chair of CFCSL.

## Biography

Leonardo Fernández Troyano is the son to Carlos Fernández Casado and Rita María Troyano de los Ríos. He studied at the School of Civil Engineers, Canals and Ports of Madrid, being part of the class of 1963. He obtained his doctorate in 1965. Starting in December 1963, he worked with his father in his engineering office. In 1966, he co-founded Carlos Fernández Casado, SL, together with his father and Javier Manterola.
Between the years 1968 to 1975, he was a professor and taught "Factory Bridges." From 1977 to 1980, he taught the doctoral subject "Crystal-stayed Bridges" at the School of Civil Engineers, Canals and Ports of Madrid.

## Publications

* Fernández Troyano, Leonardo (1999). Land on water. Universal historical vision of bridges. Madrid: College of Civil, Canal and Port Engineers. ISBN 84-380-0148-3
* Interventions on stone bridges, p. 42-49, Engineering and Territory, nº92, 2011
* Procedures for the construction of wide concrete arches, ARCH'04
* The historical steps of the Sierra de Guadarrama, Ediciones La Librería, 2015. ISBN 978-84-9873-280-1
* I walk the river soberly, Post Office. ISBN 978-84-88841-30-8
* With Javier Manterola Amisén, Carlos Fernández Casado , Esteyco Foundation. ISBN 978-84-921092-2-7
* With Amaya Sáenz Sanz, Bridges: materials, structures and heritage, p. 451-498, published under the direction of Manuel Silva Suárez, in Technique and engineering in Spain - VI: The Eighteenth Century: from languages to heritage, Royal Academy of Engineering, Institution «Fernando el Católico,» University Presses of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 2011. ISBN 978-84-9911-151-3
* With Lucía Fernández Muñoz, The Etxebarri Bridge , III Ache Congress of Bridges and Structures

## Awards

In 2009, Leonardo won Santo Domingo de la Calzada Awards.
# 1874 Boston Red Stockings season

The 1874 Boston Red Stockings season was the fourth season of the franchise. They won their third consecutive National Association championship.
Managed by Harry Wright, Boston finished with a record of 52–18 to win the pennant by 7.5 games. Pitcher Al Spalding started 69 of the Red Stockings' games and led the NA with 52 wins. Outfielder Cal McVey led the league with 71 runs batted in, and he paced the Boston offense which scored more runs than any other team.
Harry Wright, Al Spalding, first baseman Jim O'Rourke, catcher Deacon White, and shortstop George Wright have all been elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame.

## Regular season
### Season standings

| National Association | W | L | GB | Pct. |
| Boston Red Stockings | 52 | 18 | – | .743 |
| New York Mutuals | 42 | 23 | 7.5 | .646 |
| Philadelphia Athletics | 33 | 22 | 11.5 | .600 |
| Philadelphia White Stockings | 29 | 29 | 17.0 | .500 |
| Chicago White Stockings | 28 | 31 | 18.5 | .474 |
| Brooklyn Atlantics | 22 | 33 | 22.5 | .400 |
| Hartford Dark Blues | 16 | 37 | 27.5 | .302 |
| Baltimore Canaries | 9 | 38 | 31.5 | .191 |

### Record vs. opponents

1874 National Association Recordsvte Sources: :
| Team | BAL | BOS | BR | CHI | HAR | NY | PHA | PWS |
| Baltimore | — | 1–9 | 1–3 | 1–9 | 2–3 | 1–8 | 2–2 | 1–4 |
| Boston | 9–1 | — | 6–4–1 | 7–3 | 9–1 | 5–5 | 8–2 | 8–2 |
| Brooklyn | 3–1 | 4–6–1 | — | 3–4 | 5–3 | 3–7 | 1–6 | 3–6 |
| Chicago | 9–1 | 3–7 | 4–3 | — | 4–1 | 1–9 | 4–3 | 3–7 |
| Hartford | 3–2 | 1–9 | 3–5 | 1–4 | — | 2–8 | 2–5 | 4–4 |
| New York | 8–1 | 5–5 | 7–3 | 9–1 | 8–2 | — | 4–6 | 1–5 |
| Philadelphia Athletics | 2–2 | 2–8 | 6–1 | 3–4 | 5–2 | 6–4 | — | 9–1 |
| Philadelphia White Stockings | 4–1 | 2–8 | 6–3 | 7–3 | 4–4 | 5–1 | 1–9 | — |

### Roster
## Player stats
### Batting
#### Starters by position

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| C | Deacon White | 70 | 352 | 106 | .301 | 3 | 52 |
| 1B | Jim O'Rourke | 70 | 331 | 104 | .314 | 5 | 61 |
| 2B | Ross Barnes | 51 | 259 | 88 | .340 | 0 | 39 |
| SS | George Wright | 60 | 313 | 103 | .329 | 2 | 44 |
| 3B | Harry Schafer | 71 | 327 | 87 | .266 | 1 | 45 |
| OF | George Hall | 47 | 222 | 64 | .288 | 1 | 34 |
| OF | Cal McVey | 70 | 343 | 123 | .359 | 3 | 71 |
| OF | Andy Leonard | 71 | 339 | 106 | .313 | 0 | 50 |

#### Other batters

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| Harry Wright | 40 | 184 | 58 | .315 | 2 | 27 |
| Tommy Beals | 19 | 97 | 19 | .196 | 0 | 17 |

### Pitching
#### Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| Al Spalding | 71 | 617.1 | 52 | 16 | 1.92 | 31 |

#### Relief pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| Harry Wright | 6 | 16.2 | 0 | 2 | 2.16 | 0 |
# 1777 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1777 in Scotland.

## Incumbents
### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Henry Dundas;
* Solicitor General for Scotland – Alexander Murray

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Arniston, the younger
* Lord Justice General – Duke of Queensberry
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Barskimming

## Events

* 21 June – Encyclopædia Britannica Second Edition begins publication in Edinburgh.
* 11 September – first minister ordained to United Presbyterian Church, Thurso; first church building opens this year.
* 73rd (Highland) Regiment of Foot (MacLeod's Highlanders) raised.
* Erskine Ferry established.

## Births

* 22 January – Joseph Hume, army surgeon and radical politician (died 1855 in London)
* 3 February – John Cheyne, physician (died 1836 in England)
* 24 June – John Ross, naval officer and Arctic explorer (died 1856 in London)
* 26 July – Robert Hamilton Bishop, Presbyterian minister and educator (died 1855 in the United States)
* 27 July – Thomas Campbell, poet (died 1844 in France)
* 21 December – John Campbell, 7th Duke of Argyll, peer and Whig politician (born in London; died 1847)

## Deaths

* 3 January – William Leslie, British Army captain (born 1751; killed at Battle of Princeton)
* 12 January – Hugh Mercer, surgeon and American Continental Army brigadier general (born 1726; died of injuries received at Battle of Princeton)
* 13 January – James Rait, Episcopalian Bishop of Brechin since 1742 (born 1689)
* 23 March – Sir Hugh Paterson, 2nd Baronet, Jacobite (born 1685)
* 7 October – Simon Fraser of Balnain, British Army general (born 1729 in Scotland; killed at Battle of Bemis Heights)

## Sport

* Fraserburgh Golf Club established.
* Wanlockhead curling club established.
# Lerida, New South Wales

Lerida is a locality in the Upper Lachlan Shire, New South Wales, Australia. It lies on the road from Gunning to Collector, about 11 km southeast of Gunning and 69 km north of Canberra. At the 2016 census, it had a population of 24.
# 1882 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1882.

## Books

* Rolf Boldrewood — Robbery Under Arms
* Rosa Praed — Nadine : The Study of a Woman

## Poetry

* Rolf Boldrewood
** "The Bushman's Lullaby"
** "Perdita"
* Victor J. Daley — "The First of May"
* John Farrell — Two Stories : A Fragmentary Poem
* Henry Kendall — "Outre Mer"

## Biography

* Rolf Boldrewood — Old Melbourne Memories

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1882 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 24 March — Enid Derham, poet and academic (died 1941)
* 18 July — Alice Grant Rosman, poet (died 1961)
* 22 July — Frederic Manning, poet (died 1935)
* 2 August — Ruth Bedford, poet (died 1963)
* 22 September — Annie Rattray Rentoul, children's poet and story writer (died 1978)
* 23 September — Brian Vrepont, poet (died 1955)
Unknown date
* Harold Mercer, poet and short story writer (died 1952)

## Deaths

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1882 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.
* 1 August — Henry Kendall, poet (born 1839)
* 2 December — Eliza Winstanley, writer and stage actress (born 1818 in England)
# Arne Berggren

Arne Berggren (born 26 October 1960) is a Norwegian novelist, children's writer, songwriter and rock musician. He made his literary debut in 1991. In 1992 he published Stillemannen, which was awarded the Critics Prize for the year's best children's or youth's literature. Among his novels are Instamatic from 1994 and Webers lov from 1998.
Øystein Rottem characterizes Berggren's writing style as laidback, with elements of black humour. His books for children and young adults treat themes such as young love, eroticism and jealousy. Berggren established a film production hub, Shuuto Arctic, at FilmCamp Nord, a former military base in Målselv Municipality. Shuuto Arctic's first production was The River (2017) and was followed by Outlier (2020).

## Works

* Hvaler (2008, 2010)
* Outlier (2020)
# Anxietas perplexa

Anxietas perplexa is a species of extremely small deep water sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Christmas Island.
# Gail Christian

Gail Christian is an Antiguan and Barbudan politician and senator. She is a senator of the Upper House of Parliament in Antigua and Barbuda. She was appointed senator by Prime Minister Gaston Browne.

## Early life and education

Gail Christian attended the Antigua Girls' High School, where she received her secondary school diploma. After her diploma, she attended Antigua State College where she received her certificates in History, Law, Politics and General Studies. After her graduation from Antigua State College, she enrolled into the University of Wolverhampton in the United Kingdom, where she obtained an LLB Degree (Honors) in 1997. Christian later took the English Bar Course at BPP Law School and obtained the Council of Legal Education Certificate from the University of Oregon School of Law.

## Career

In 1998, after her education Christian returned to Antigua and Barbuda where she served as an apprentice with Lake and Kentish, an Antigua-based law firm.
In 1999, she joined the Ministry of Justice and Legal Affairs, Antigua as a public prosecutor. She was attached as Prosecutor to the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions and to the Royal Police Force of Antigua and Barbuda. In 2009, Christian contested the St. John’s Rural West seat under the Antigua Labour Party but was unsuccessful.
After an unsuccessful run at the elections, in 2009 she was appointed member of the Upper House of Parliament in Antigua and Barbuda (senate) by Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer . She served as the senate minority leader while in the senate. In 2013, she resigned as senator. In 2014, Christian was appointed as Antigua and Barbuda's Ambassador to Mexico by prime minister Gaston Browne.
In 2018, Christian was appointed for a second time senator in the Upper House of Parliament in Antigua and Barbuda.
# List of aircraft of Spain in World War II

This is a list of the aircraft of the Spanish Air Force during World War II. The main role of the Spanish airforce during World War II was to keep Spanish neutrality as can be seen when Spanish aircraft tried to keep allied aircraft out of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco during Operation Torch. This list does not show the aircraft of the Spanish volunteer Blue Squadron as they were part of the Luftwaffe in that role not the Spanish Air Force despite being Spanish pilots.

## Fighters

* Polikarpov I-15
* Polikarpov I-16
* Heinkel He 51
* Heinkel He 112
* Arado Ar 68
* Messerschmitt Bf 109
* Fiat G.50 Freccia
* Fiat CR.32

## Ground attack and dive bombers

* Henschel Hs 123
* Breda Ba.65

## Bombers

* Heinkel He 111
* Junkers Ju 86
* Junkers Ju 88
* Dornier Do 17
* Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero
* Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 Pipistrello
* Fiat BR.20 Cicogna
* Caproni Ca.310
* North American B-25 Mitchell-One confiscated aircraft

## Maritime aircraft

* Dornier Do 24
* Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor
* CANT Z.501 Gabbiano
* CANT Z.506 Airone
* Fairey Swordfish-Confiscated

## Trainers

* Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann
* Bücker Bü 133 Jungmeister
* Gotha Go 145
* De Havilland Tiger Moth
# Indian Institute of Millets Research

The Indian Institute of Millets Research (ICAR-IIMR) located at Rajendranagar (Hyderabad, Telangana, India) is an agricultural research institute engaged in basic and strategic research on sorghum and other millets. IIMR operates under the aegis of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). It conducts agricultural research on Millets breeding, improvement, pathology and value addition. IIMR coordinates and facilitates sorghum research at national level through the All India Coordinated Research Projects on Sorghum (AICRP on Sorghum) and provides linkages with various national and international agencies.
It was founded in 1958 first established under the Project on Intensified Research on Cotton, Oilseeds and Millets (PIRCOM) and was engaged in research on important dryland crops such as sorghum, castor, groundnut, pigeon-pea and cotton as well as sorghum-based cropping systems. The institute paved way for agricultural research in India during that time. The institute has now been upgraded as ICAR - Indian institute of Millets Research in 2014.

## Mandate Crops

ICAR - IIMR performs crop improvement research, using conventional as well as methods derived from biotechnology, on the following crops: sorghum, pearl millet, finger millet, foxtail millet, little millet, barnyard millet, proso millet and Kodo millet.

## ICAR-IIMR Scientists

* B Dayakar Rao