OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Niki and Sammy Albon

Niki and Sammy Albon (born 20 February 1992) are former British YouTube personalities, radio presenters and digital creators.

## Background

Niki and Sammy are twins are from Canvey Island in Essex. They graduated from Roehampton University. Niki has a bachelor's degree in History and Journalism, and Sammy has a bachelor's degree in Classical Civilisation.
Niki came out as gay in 2020.

## Careers
### YouTube

The pair launched the Niki 'n' Sammy YouTube channel in June 2013. As of May 2020, the channel has 184,000 subscribers. After losing a combined 16 stone (101 kg), they were interviewed on Irish radio and Australian television.
In January 2019, they relaunched their YouTube career with a new channel called TTK (Twins Talk Kpop.) The channel features content discussing Kpop in the UK, a niche they occupied after the popularity of Kpop episodes from the Peachy Podcast.

### Hosting

They have hosted the CBBC Official Chart Show, a BBC Radio 1 programme, and are an Anti-Bullying Ambassador. They were backstage hosts at the 2016 BBC Music Awards. In 2018, they hosted the BRIT Awards Social Squad. In the same year, they also hosted Girl Guides Gig at Wembley Arena twice. During the 2015 United Kingdom general election, the twins interviewed Labour leader Ed Miliband.

### Advocacy

From 2015 to 2018, Niki and Sammy were the main hosts for the Stand Up to Cancer UK charity live stream on YouTube. The twins also rowed 27 miles as part of Stand Up to Cancer's Great Canoe Challenge.

## The Peachy Podcast

Niki and Sammy's Peachy Podcast was a British podcast which aired on BBC Radio 1 on Mondays. The first series ran between 19 February 2018 and 7 May 2018. There were four series in total, which featured interviews with guests including Steve Aoki, Monsta X, and Tiffany Young.
# George Hawkes

George Hawkes may refer to:
* George P. Hawkes (1824–1903), United States Army officer during the Civil War
* George Wright Hawkes (1821–1908), Australian Anglican philanthropist
* George W. Hawkes (died 2004), publisher of the Arlington Citizen-Journal; see List of newspapers in Texas
* George Hawkes, the 1900 Australian shot put champion; see List of Australian athletics champions (men)
# Edward Grey Institute of Field Ornithology

The Edward Grey Institute of Field Ornithology (EGI), at Oxford University in England, is an academic body that conducts research in ornithology and the general field of evolutionary ecology and conservation biology, with an emphasis on understanding organisms in natural environments. It is named in honour of Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon, a notable politician and ornithologist, and is part of the Department of Zoology at Oxford University.
The Institute houses the Alexander Library, the best ornithological library in Europe and one of the best in the world, which is named after W. B. Alexander.

## History

The Edward Grey Institute (EGI) was founded in 1938, having grown out of the Oxford Bird Census, itself founded in 1927. It was the brainchild of Max Nicholson, Bernard Tucker, and Wilfred ('W. B.') Alexander, and was initially founded to promote the economic study of ornithology. It took its name from Viscount Grey, at one time Chancellor of the University and UK Foreign Secretary, and a lifelong birdwatcher, perhaps best known as the man who remarked, on the eve of the First World War: "The lamps are going out all over Europe; we shall not see them lit again in our lifetime."
The first Director of the fledgling Institute was W. B. Alexander, remembered in the name of the EGI's library, the Alexander Library. Alexander was succeeded in 1945 by former school-teacher David Lack, one of the pioneers of population biology, who had already published The Life of the Robin. Lack served as Director until his death in 1973, working with field assistants such as Denis Owen, and oversaw the growth of the EGI into an internationally known centre for research into population biology of birds.
Lack was succeeded by Chris Perrins in 1974, who continued as Director until his official retirement in 2002. During this time, work in the EGI expanded from the field of population biology to encompass the new field of behavioural ecology, with John Krebs and Nick Davies (then at Oxford, later Professor of Behavioural Ecology at Cambridge) co-authoring the textbooks that defined the field. The EGI was also the centre for work on The Birds of the Western Palearctic, up to its completion in 1990s, and became increasingly important as a training centre for ornithologists who went on to play important roles in conservation.
Following Perrins' retirement, a major endowment in honour of Dr Luc Hoffmann's eightieth birthday led to the establishment of the Luc Hoffmann Chair in Field Ornithology. Ben Sheldon was elected as the first holder of this chair, and as Director of the EGI in 2004.
By the end of 2006, a total of 165 DPhil students had successfully defended their theses based on work carried out at the EGI; this number is at least matched by the number of postdoctoral and other research visitors who have spent time at the Institute. Scientific research work on birds has been conducted on all continents and the major research themes of the EGI, population and evolutionary ecology of birds have been supplemented by a very wide range of research activities.

## Notable staff

* John Parslow
# George Middlemore

Lieutenant-General George Middlemore CB (died 18 November 1850, Tunbridge Wells) was a British Army officer and the first Governor of Saint Helena.
Originally commissioned in the 86th Regiment of Foot, he rose to command the 48th Regiment of Foot during the Peninsular War. He was the lieutenant-governor of Grenada from 1833 to 1835.
Middlemore was the first governor of Saint Helena from 1836 to 1842 after its handover from the British East India Company to the Crown. He oversaw the repatriation of Napoleon's remains from there in 1840. He was succeeded on 6 January 1842 by Colonel Hamelin Trelawny.

## Personal life

Middlemore married Phillis Sophia Lobb (died 15 July 1854, Southborough). They had 6 children:
* Grace Phyllis (died 1892)
* Robert Frederick Middlemore (died 18 October 1896, Thorngrove)
* Helen Catherine
* Jemina Honor (died 1887)
* Mary Douglas (died 18 August 1853, Hastings)
* Catherine Sophia
# Nikolay Nikolov

Nikolay Nikolov may refer to:
* Nikolay Nikolov (actor) (born 1964), Bulgarian actor
* Nikolay Nikolov (footballer, born 1981), Bulgarian footballer
* Nikolay Nikolov (footballer, born 1985), Bulgarian football player for Botev Vratsa
* Nikolay Nikolov (footballer, born 2005), Bulgarian footballer
* Nikolay Nikolov (mathematician)
* Nikolay Nikolov (pentathlete) (born 1954), Bulgarian modern pentathlete
* Nikolay Nikolov (pole vaulter) (born 1964), Bulgarian pole vaulter
* Nikolay Nikolov (volleyball) (born 1986), Bulgarian volleyball player
# Niels Fredriksen Dyhren

Niels Fredriksen Dyhren (16 February 1778 – 25 August 1866) was a Norwegian farmer and non-commissioner military officer. He served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly in 1814.
Niels Fredriksen Dyhren was born on the Dyhren farm in Østre Toten in Oppland, Norway. In 1800, he became a soldier with Jegerkorpset-Akershus Regiment and 1801 Corporal in the regimental artillery company. In 1814, he was a member of the Norske Jæger Corps and was a Corporal in Valderske skarpskytterbataillon. His time in service included the period of the Napoleonic Wars (1807-1809 and 1814).
He represented Norske Jæger Corps at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly in 1814 together with Palle Fleischer. At Eidsvoll, he supported the position of the independence party (Selvstendighetspartiet) .
# George Collings

George Collings was a carpenter, joiner and author. He is notable for having authored certain key works on the methods and techniques of designing and making situation-specific woodwork.
Still referred to this day, is his book, Circular Work in Carpentry & Joinery, a Practical Treatise on Circular Work of Single and Double Curvature - first published in 1886. A modern edition - ISBN 0-85442-054-1 - with a forward and annotations by Karl Shumaker - was published in 1992 by Stobart Davies Ltd. The original preface of the book gives the author's address as "Dover Road, Upper Walmer, Kent".
# Anthropological Society of South Australia

The Anthropological Society of South Australia was established in 1926 with the aim to promote the study of anthropology, archaeology and other related disciplines.
Early members of the society included Norman Tindale, Charles Mountford, Frederic Wood Jones, Thomas Campbell and Robert Pulleine who were pioneers in the study of anthropology and archaeology in Australia. The Society gathered an important ethnographic collection, compiled by members from a range of sources and other documentary materials collected in the 1920s, which is now housed in the South Australian Museum.
The society produces an annual journal called Journal of the Anthropological Society of South Australia.
# Anthropological Theory

Anthropological Theory is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of Anthropology. The journal's editors are Julia Eckert (University of Bern), Nina Glick Schiller (University of Manchester, Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology) and Stephen Reyna (Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology). It was previously edited by Joel Robbins and Jonathan Friedman. It has been in publication since 2001 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

Anthropological Theory is abstracted and indexed in, among other databases: SCOPUS, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2018 impact factor is 1.509, ranking it 28 out of 90 journals in the category ‘Anthropology’.
# George Spurre

George Spurre (fl. 1678-1683) was an English pirate and buccaneer. He is best known for sacking Campeche and for joining a large buccaneer force which captured Veracruz.

## History

In early 1678 Spurre joined with Edward Neville off the coast of Cuba, using a French privateering commission to capture two Spanish vessels. They collected additional crew before sailing to Campeche in July 1678. Neville and Spurre attacked the city at night, slipping past the garrison using captured guides, and captured it with little resistance. After several days of looting they left with ransoms, captured ships, and hundreds of slaves. Spurre returned to Jamaica in October, where he spent a few years as a trader. Spanish forces (including privateer and pirate Juan Corso) retaliated by seizing the camps and ships of logwood cutters on the Campeche coast.
By 1682 he was again known to the Spanish as a pirate, and in early 1683 joined a large buccaneer fleet preparing to raid Veracruz. Among the fleet's leaders were Nicholas van Hoorn, Michel de Grammont, Jan Willems, Laurens de Graaf, and Michiel Andrieszoon. Spurre was one of only two English captains in the assembly, the other being Jacob Hall. That May they attacked by surprise and captured the city easily, looting it for several days. Spurre located the cowering Governor and saved him from angry Frenchmen, netting the buccaneers a huge ransom: “[they] had seventy thousand pieces of Eight for the Governour Don Luis de Cordoua's Ransome, which Spurre found hid amongst Grass in a Stable.” The buccaneers scattered afterwards; Hall sailed to Carolina but Spurre left for French Saint-Domingue, where he died soon after. Some months later Jamaican Governor Thomas Lynch seized Spurre's sloop and the goods aboard it, netting £1,175 in buccaneer plunder.
# Anthony II, Count of Ligny

Anthony II, Count of Ligny (d. 8 February 1557) was the son of Count Charles I and his wife Charlotte of Estouteville. In 1530, he succeeded his father as Count of Ligny and Brienne.
In 1535, he married Margaret, a daughter of René of Savoy, Count of Villars. They had the following children:
* John III (d. 1576)
* François
* Anthony (d. 1573)
* Henry
* Madeleine (d. 1588), married Christophe Jouvenel des Ursins. Marquis de Traînel
* This biography of a French peer or noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
Anthony II, Count of Ligny House of Luxembourg Died: 8 February 1557 :
| Preceded byCharles I | Count of Ligny Count of Brienne 1530-1557 | Succeeded byJohn III |
# Anthony I

Anthony I or Antony I may refer to:
* Anthony I of Constantinople, Archbishop of Constantinople and Ecumenical Patriarch from 821 to 837
* Anthony I, Count of Ligny (1450–1519)
* Anthony I, Lord of Monaco (died 1358)
* Antonio I, Prince of Monaco (1661–1731)
* Anthony I, Serbian Patriarch, Archbishop of Peć and Serbian Patriarch from 1571 to 1574
* Anthony I of Portugal (1531–1595), King of Portugal in 1580
* Anthony I, Eritrean Patriarch (1929–2022), Archbishop of Asmara and Eritrean Patriarch from 2004 to 2007
* Anthony I, Count of Oldenburg (1505–1573)
# Nioro du Rip Department

Nioro du Rip Department is one of the 45 departments of Senegal, located in the region of Kaolack.
The principal settlement is the commune of Nioro du Rip. Rural districts (Communautés rurales) comprise:
* Médina Sabakh Arrondissement
** Kayemor
** Médina Sabakh
** Ngayène
* Paoskoto Arrondissement
** Gainthe Kaye
** Paos Koto
** Porokhane
** Taïba Niassène
** Dabaly
** Darou Salam
* Wack Ngouna Arrondissement
** Keur Maba Diakhou
** Keur Madongo
** Ndramé Escale
** Wack Ngouna
The total population in 2005 was estimated at 282,175.

## Historic sites in Nioro du Rip department

* Fortification of Maba Diakhou Bâ at Nioro du Rip
* Mausoleum of Mame Diarra Bousso at Porokhane
* Wells of Mame Diarra Bousso
* Tomb of Matar Kalla Dramé at Ndimb Dramé
* Megalithic site at Sine Ngayène
* Megalithic site of Mbolop Tobé in the village of Konomba
* Megalithic site of Sine Wanar
* Mosque of Kabakoto
# Edrecolomab

Edrecolomab (MAb17-1A, trade name Panorex) is a mouse-derived monoclonal antibody targeting the cell-surface glycoprotein EpCAM (17-1A), which is expressed on epithelial tissues and on various carcinomas.
Preliminary studies had shown promise of a possible use in patients with stage III colorectal carcinoma (with metastasis to the lymph nodes). No effect has been demonstrated for stage II (locally advanced cancer without spread to the lymph nodes) colon cancer.
Edrecolomab was well tolerated in these studies and as such research has now concentrated on whether it can be of any use in other forms of cancer.
# Niklas Krog

Niklas Krog is a Swedish author of a number of young-adult novels within the High Fantasy genre.

## Biography

Niklas Krog was born in 1965, in Lund, Sweden. He later relocated with his family to Alvik in Stockholm, at the age of eight. In Alvik, Krog joined a local basketball-team and competed in Europe, and his team won several times. Krog had good grades from his highschool, although school never interested him much. Instead he liked sports and continued to play basketball and competed for some a time in the Swedish Championship. But eventually Krog chose to quit sports and focus on a literary career. Krog made his debut in 1996 with "Under guds himmel" which literally translates to Beneath the sky of God.

### Personal life

Niklas Krog met his wife, Elizabeth, when he was fourteen years old. They have two children.
# Eduardo Munniz

Eduardo Muniz is a Brazilian actor of TV series and artist. Muniz is well known for Brazil's male voice talents.

## Career

Muniz graduated in acting from Michael Howard Studios in New York City. His Bengali debut film is Amazon Obhijaan, sequel of the movie Chander Pahar, directed by Kamaleshwar Mukherjee. Before appearing this Bengali film he directed theater, performed as voice over artist in The Coca-Cola Company's Campaigns, Volkswagen Brasil, Sundance TV, HSBC Bank like commercial programs. Munniz also worked in the advertisement of various companies like Pepsi, Rolling Stone magazine, Vivo, Honda, GM, Ford, Itaipava etc.
# George R. Gallagher

George R. Gallagher (April 10, 1915 – February 4, 2007) was a judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals.
Gallagher was born in New Haven, Connecticut, and moved with his mother and four siblings to the Tenleytown neighborhood of Washington, D.C., in the 1920s. He graduated from George Washington University and the Columbus School of Law at the Catholic University of America. Before and after World War II he worked at the United States Department of Justice Criminal Division, serving in the United States Army during the war. In 1952, Gallagher became general counsel of the Subversive Activities Control Board. He entered private practice in 1959 and worked as an advance man for the presidential campaigns of John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. In 1967, President Johnson nominated him for the D.C. Court of Appeals, and in 1968 he was confirmed.
In 1980, Gallagher was one of several more conservative judges, led by Frank Q. Nebeker, who attempted unsuccessfully to prevent the reappointment as chief judge of Theodore R. Newman, Jr. According to the Washington Post, Gallagher had a reputation as a centrist judge over the course of his tenure. In 1981 he took senior status, and in 2001 he retired from the court entirely. He died at age 91 on his farm in Comus, Maryland.
# Georges Thurston

Georges Thurston (December 29, 1951 – June 18, 2007) was a Quebec singer, author and composer and radio show host. He was known as Boule Noire (literal translation: "Black Ball") since 1975 and worked in the music industry as a solo artist for nearly 30 years and as part of musical groups for five years.

## Early years

Born in Bedford, Quebec, Thurston later moved to Saint-Jerome, Quebec, where he formed his first band in 1965 called les Zinconnus and produced R&B music, his favorite musical genre. In 1969, he moved on to join the 25th Regiment band and remained with the group until the early 1970s.
In the 1970s, he worked with several other Quebec artists including Robert Charlebois, Claude Dubois, Tony Roman, Nanette Workman and Michel Pagliaro. He played the piano, bass and guitar. He would later be a composer for the group Toulouse. He is also featured as back up singer, on a 45RPM Hey Lord-Valentine (1972 release) by local singer-songwriter Robert Salagan.

## Solo career

Thurston's solo career started in 1976 when he released his first solo album titled Boule Noire. It included his first hit Aimes-tu la vie?. During his 30-year solo career, he produced at least 14 albums in both English and French. His first English album, entitled Premiere, was recorded in 1980.
Thurston was one of the prominent figures in dance and R&B music in Quebec during the 1970s and 1980s and covered songs by other artists including the Beatles hit Let It Be in 1995. He also represented Canada at several international music festivals including Marseille in 1976 and UCLA in 1988.
Thurston's 1978 album Aimer d'Amour was certified triple platinum. The title song, a cover of Leo Sayer's Easy to Love, would later gain success in the early 1990s when 800,000 copies were sold in Europe.
Thurston became a radio show host for Montreal's Rythme FM radio station in 2000.

## Biography book

Just prior to Thurston's death he released his autobiography called Aimes-tu la vie? after his first hit single. He revealed that he had often been disliked and mistreated. He also said that during his teenage years he nearly became a criminal, but that music helped him to survive through tough times.

## Death

Thurston died of colorectal cancer on June 18, 2007, in Montreal. He learned of his cancer in early 2006. He finished recording his last album later that year after extensive chemotherapy operations.
# Antonio Asensio

Antonio Asensio Pizarro (11 June 1947 – 20 April 2001) was a Spanish mass media entrepreneur. Having inherited his late father's business at 18, he founded Grupo Zeta in 1976. Starting with the magazine Interviú, which reached circulation of 1 million, his company then moved into newspapers with El Periódico de Catalunya, which became the highest selling in Catalonia. In 1998, he bought 99% of football club RCD Mallorca.

## Early life

Asensio was born in Barcelona as the youngest of four children and only son. His father from Zaragoza, also named Antonio, ran a phototypesetting workshop. Asensio graduated in industrial engineering, and was briefly a sports journalist for the Correo Catalan in 1965. When he was 18, his father died and he took over the company.

## Grupo Zeta

In March 1976, during the Spanish transition to democracy, Asensio and four friends founded Grupo Zeta with himself as president. The starting capital was 500,000 Spanish pesetas. Their first title was the magazine Interviú, which combined news with semi-naked women. It started in May with a circulation of 100,000, and rose to 1 million in 1978. On 26 October 1978 they launched the daily newspaper El Periódico de Catalunya. The latter became their leading title and Catalonia's highest circulation newspaper, with circulation of 194,000 around the time of his death.
At the time of his death, Asensio's company made 61 billion pesetas (€360 million) per year, with profits of 3 billion (€18 million). Its assets included ten magazines, six newspapers and the Ediciones B publishing house

## RCD Mallorca

Asensio also had business interests in football, purchasing 99% of RCD Mallorca in 1998 and becoming club president. Through buying rights to broadcast matches, his group Gestora de Medios Audiovisuales (GMA) also owned 90% of Málaga CF, 63% of Hércules CF, 32% of Sevilla FC and 22% of Sporting de Gijón. On the advice of his lawyers, he sold his shares in these other clubs, due to a law against the same group owning more than 5% of any team. His presidency of Mallorca was the most successful period in the history of the club, which went back into decline when his company ceased being a shareholder; their training complex was named in his honour.

## Personal life

Asensio married French-Algerian Chantal Mosbah. They had three daughters (one adopted from China) and a son. The latter, also named Antonio, inherited his business at the age of 19. The eldest daughter Ingrid married the Real Madrid footballer Fernando Sanz, son of club president Lorenzo Sanz.
Asensio died of a brain tumour in Barcelona at the age of 53.
# Edwin Merritt

Edwin Merritt may refer to:
* Edwin Atkins Merritt (1828–1916), Civil War general and collector of the port of New York
* Edwin Albert Merritt (1860–1914), his son, Congressman from New York
# Georges Lignon

Georges Lignon Nagueu (born 29 December 1968) is an Ivorian footballer. He played in 19 matches for the Ivory Coast national football team from 1987 to 1993. He was also named in Ivory Coast's squad for the 1990 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Georges Lochak

Georges Lochak (12 February 1930 – 4 February 2021) was a French physicist known for his work on magnetic monopoles.

## Biography

Georges Lochak was born on 12 February 1930 to a Russian family exiled in France due to the Russian Revolution and Russian Civil War. Lochak studied physics and mathematics at the Sorbonne and the Institut Henri Poincaré from 1950 to 1954.
Lochak worked at the Institute Henri Poincaré, the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (Dubna, Russia) and the Joliot-Curie-Laboratory for Nuclear Physics (University of Paris-Sud). By the time of his retirement in 1996 he was the former director of research at CNRS.
Lochak worked closely with Nobel laureate Louis de Broglie throughout the later part of de Brogile's life and he is currently president of the Fondation Louis-de-Broglie.
Lochak died in Paris on 4 February 2021, at the age of 90.