OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gay Head–Aquinnah Town Center Historic District

The Gay Head–Aquinnah Town Center Historic District is a historic district encompassing the center of the American town of Aquinnah, Massachusetts. The district includes six contributing buildings and two monuments, based around the intersection of South and Church Streets in Aquinnah.

## History

Prior to the arrival of English colonists, the island of Martha's Vineyard was occupied by Wampanoag Indians. English settlement began in the 1640s in the eastern part of the island, and the Gay Head area in the far west remained reserved to the natives. Following American independence in 1783, the Wampanoags became de facto wards of the state, but their lands at Gay Head remained under their control.
By the first decades of the 19th century, there were two church congregations, and a school in the area. The church congregations declined in size, and were eventually absorbed into that of nearby Holmes Hole (present-day Vineyard Haven).
In the early 1830s, a town center began to take shape along Old South Road. The Gay Head congregants organized a new church in 1832, which met in the schoolhouse. It is unclear whether this refers to the schoolhouse in the district, whose existence is only definitely dated to 1844. The small congregation received a donation for the construction of a new church, which was dedicated in December 1850.
The town of Gay Head was incorporated in 1870; it was renamed Aquinnah in 1998.
A new town center began to take shape following incorporation, and the surveying and construction of what is now South Road. By 1907, the church, school and parsonage house had all been relocated to their present setting near the intersection of South and Church Roads.s To these were added the present town hall, and a post office with residence for the postmaster.

## District elements

The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. It includes the following six contributing buildings:
* a schoolhouse, known to exist in 1844; this building now serves as the Aquinnah town library
* the Gay Head Community Baptist church, constructed 1850; it is the only church in town
* the minister's parsonage house, constructed 1856
* the town hall, constructed 1929
* the former post office and residence, constructed in the 1920s
* a small outhouse on the church property, not used in living memory
Two monuments, commemorating the town's contributions to World War I, are also contributing elements to the district. Non-contributing elements include the modern town office building and the Gay Head Fire Station.
# Eastlea Community School

Eastlea Community School is a co-educational secondary school in the London Borough of Newham in Canning Town, London E16. The school caters for 11- to 16-year-olds.
The school runs a scholarship initiative in partnership with charity Eastside Young Leader Academy.
Eastlea Community School underwent an extensive £13m Building Schools For the Future redevelopment creating a campus-style learning environment.
Eastlea was rated as "Inadequate" following an Ofsted inspection, published 20 November 2019.
Previously a community school administered by Newham London Borough Council, in January 2021 Eastlea Community School converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by the Newham Community Schools Trust.

## Notable former pupils

* J Hus, Musician
* Medy Elito (Don EE), Footballer & Musician Ramsgate FC
* Yxng Bane, Musician
* Teddy Music (Silencer), Musician
# General selection model

The general selection model (GSM) is a model of population genetics that describes how a population's allele frequencies will change when acted upon by natural selection.

## Equation

The General Selection Model applied to a single gene with two alleles (let's call them A1 and A2) is encapsulated by the equation:
    $\Delta q={\frac {pq{\bigq(W_{2}-W_{1})+p(W_{1}-W_{0}){\big ]}}{\overline {W}}}$
    where:
       $p$ is the frequency of allele A1
       $q$ is the frequency of allele A2
       $\Delta q$ is the rate of evolutionary change of the frequency of allele A2
       $W_{0},W_{1},W_{2}$ are the relative fitnesses of homozygous A1, heterozygous (A1A2), and homozygous A2 genotypes respectively.
       ${\overline {W}}$ is the mean population relative fitness.
In words:
The product of the relative frequencies, $pq$, is a measure of the genetic variance. The quantity pq is maximized when there is an equal frequency of each gene, when $p=q$. In the GSM, the rate of change $\Delta Q$ is proportional to the genetic variation.
The mean population fitness ${\overline {W}}$ is a measure of the overall fitness of the population. In the GSM, the rate of change $\Delta Q$ is inversely proportional to the mean fitness ${\overline {W}}$—i.e. when the population is maximally fit, no further change can occur.
The remainder of the equation, ${\bigq(W_{2}-W_{1})+p(W_{1}-W_{0}){\big ]}$, refers to the mean effect of an allele substitution. In essence, this term quantifies what effect genetic changes will have on fitness.
# Geissanthus fallenae

Geissanthus fallenae is a species of plant in the family Primulaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Nicholas Morgan (shot putter)

Nicholas Morgan is a former athlete who competed for England.

## Athletics career

Morgan represented England in the shot put at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales.
Morgan was a member of the Surrey County Athletic Association.
# Angela Koehler

Angela N. Koehler is an American biochemist who is the Karl Van Tassel (1925) Career Development Professor of Chemical Biology at the Broad Institute. Her research considers the development of chemical tools to understand transcriptional regulation, and the design of next-generation pharmaceuticals.

## Early life and education

Koehler was an undergraduate student in biochemistry at Reed College. She worked on structural studies of proteins that recognize nucleic acids, including transfer RNA and DNA. She moved to Harvard University as a doctoral researcher, where she worked alongside Stuart Schreiber on strategies to understand the interactions between proteins and molecules.

## Research and career

Koehler joined the chemical biology program at the Broad Institute, where she was made group leader for chemical genetics. Koehler develops time-sensitive chemical tools to understand the dynamics of transcriptional regulation. Before the work of Koehler it was understood that transcription factors were "undruggable", as their inherent structural disorder compromised the binding of small-molecule ligands. Her research looks to develop small-molecule probes that modify proteins, which can, in turn, tune gene expression.
Koehler is on the faculty at the Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research. She has founded several companies, including Ligon Discovery, a drug discovery company focused on small-molecule microarrays, Kronos Bio, a cancer therapeutics accelerator and 76Bio, a biotechnology company that looks to develop targeted protein degraders.

## Awards and honors

* Genome Technology Young Investigator
* Broad Institute Merkin Fellow
* Novartis Lectureship in Chemistry
* Ono Pharma Breakthrough Science Award
* Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences
* National Science Foundation CAREER Award
* MIT Junior Bose Award for Excellence in Teaching

## Selected publications

* Yingwei Mao; Xuecai Ge; Christopher L Frank; et al. (1 March 2009). "Disrupted in schizophrenia 1 regulates neuronal progenitor proliferation via modulation of GSK3beta/beta-catenin signaling". Cell. 136 (6): 1017–1031. doi:10.1016/J.CELL.2008.12.044. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC 2704382. PMID 19303846. Wikidata Q24322974.
* Benjamin Z Stanton; Lee F Peng; Nicole Maloof; et al. (March 2009). "A small molecule that binds Hedgehog and blocks its signaling in human cells". Nature Chemical Biology. 5 (3): 154–6. doi:10.1038/NCHEMBIO.142. ISSN 1552-4450. PMC 2770933. PMID 19151731. Wikidata Q24646445.
# Gent RFC

Gent RFC is a Belgian rugby club in Ghent. Former IOC president Jacques Rogge was a founding member of the club.

## History

The club was founded in 1969 by Jacques Rogge, his brother Philippe Rogge, Pierre Saverys, Jan Standaert and Guy Callebaut. They were all former ASUB Rugby players who found it increasingly hard to travel from Ghent to Brussels, where the aforementioned club was based at the time.
# Anisopodus longipes

Anisopodus longipes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae that was described by Linsley & Chemsak in 1966.
# Eberlanzia (arachnid)

Eberlanzia is a genus of daesiid camel spiders, first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1941.

## Species

As of October 2022, the World Solifugae Catalog accepts the following two species:
* Eberlanzia benedicti Delle Cave & Simonetta, 1971 — Somalia
* Eberlanzia flava Roewer, 1941 — Namibia
# Angelika Bunse-Gerstner

Angelika Bunse-Gerstner (born 1951) is a German mathematician specializing in numerical linear algebra and control theory.

## Education and career

Bunse-Gerstner earned her Ph.D. from Bielefeld University in 1978. Her dissertation, Der HR-Algorithmus zur numerischen Bestimmung der Eigenwerte einer Matrix, was jointly supervised by Ludwig Elsner and Hans Johnen.
Until 2017, Bunse-Gerstner was head of the Numerics group in the Zentrum für Technomathematik (ZeTeM) at the University of Bremen.

## Book

Bunse-Gerstner is the author of a German-language textbook on numerical linear algebra, Numerische lineare Algebra (with Wolfgang Bunse, Teubner Mathematical Textbooks, 1985).

## Recognition

In 2017, the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics listed Bunse-Gerstner as a Fellow, "for contributions in numerical linear algebra, control theory, and model reduction".
# Geoff Grewar

Geoffrey Royden "Geoff" Grewar (born 12 June 1932) is a former Australian politician who was a Liberal Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1974 to 1983, representing the seat of Roe.
Grewar was born in Adelaide to Anna Matilda (née Weidenbach) and Cyril Mitchell Grewar. His family moved to Western Australia when he was a child, initially living in the country before eventually settling in Perth. Grewar attended Perth Boys School and Perth Modern School before going on to the University of Western Australia, where he studied agricultural science. After graduating, he moved to Esperance, where he initially worked for the state Department of Agriculture. Grewar later worked as a manager for a land development company and as a private consultant, as well as farming his own land. He was elected to the Esperance Shire Council in 1971, and served until 1974. Grewar entered parliament at the 1974 state election, defeating Bill Young (the sitting Country Party member) in the seat of Roe. He was re-elected at the 1977 and 1980 elections, but his seat was abolished in a redistribution prior to the 1983 election. Grewar attempted to transfer to the new seat of Esperance-Dundas, but was defeated by Julian Grill (the sitting Labor member for Yilgarn-Dundas, which had also been abolished).
# Geoff Hall

Geoff Hall may refer to:
* Geoff Hall (cricketer) (1941–2009), English cricketer
* Geoff Hall (politician) (born 1948), American teacher and politician in the Massachusetts House of Representatives
* Geoff Hall (physicist), British particle physicist
# Eburodacrys decipiens

Eburodacrys decipiens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Eburodacrys dubitata

Eburodacrys dubitata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Adam White in 1853.
# Eburodacrys elegantula

Eburodacrys elegantula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1909.
# General Rogers

General Rogers may refer to:
* Bernard W. Rogers (1921–2008), U.S. Army general
* Bob Rogers (SAAF officer) (1921–2000), South African Air Force lieutenant general
* Charles Calvin Rogers (1929–1990), U.S. Army major general
* Craven C. Rogers Jr. (1934–2016), U.S. Air Force lieutenant general
* Elmer J. Rogers Jr. (1903–2002), U.S. Air Force lieutenant general
* F. Michael Rogers (1921–2014), U.S. Air Force general
* Ford O. Rogers (1894–1972), U.S. Marine Corps major general
* Gordon Byrom Rogers (1901–1967), U.S. Army lieutenant general
* Harry Lovejoy Rogers (1867–1925), U.S. Army major general
* Paul D. Rogers (fl. 1980s–2020s), Michigan Army National Guard major general
* Robert Montresor Rogers (1834–1895), British Army major general
* William W. Rogers (1893–1976), U.S. Marine Corps major general
# John Bury (captain)

Captain John Bury (28 July 1915 – 17 October 2006) was a master mariner and Elder Brother of Trinity House. He was involved in the adoption of a standardised buoyage system internationally.
Bury was born in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan. His parents were Welsh immigrants who had taken up farming on the Canadian prairie, but later returned to Wales.
Bury took up a maritime career in 1931, becoming an apprentice on the Anchor Line. He joined the New Zealand Shipping Company in 1940 and served in the Merchant navy in World War II. He was promoted within the company to command its ships, before being elected to Trinity House.
Mutually inconsistent buoyage systems had proliferated in the 19th and early 20th centuries, leading to many accidents at sea. As chairman of the IALA Buoyage Committee, Bury oversaw the introduction in the 1970s of a standardised maritime buoyage systems, involving cardinal marks painted yellow and black with topmarks and lights to indicate to mariners the direction of maritime dangers, and lateral marks painted red or green to indicate whether the mark was to be passed on the port or starboard. The new standardised system was ratified in 1980, and the buoyage system remains in international use.

## External source

* Transport portal
* Obituary, The Times, 8 December 2006
* This biographical article about a United Kingdom activist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bagger (disambiguation)

A bagger is a supermarket clerk who puts purchases into a bag.
Bagger may also refer to:
* Bagger, a touring motorcycle equipped with saddlebag
* Bagger Wood, a woodland in South Yorkshire, England
* Bagger (surname), a list of people
* The title character of the 2000 film The Legend of Bagger Vance
# Plešivica, Jastrebarsko

Plešivica is a settlement in the Jastrebarsko administrative area of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 292 people.
# Hyalurga clara

Hyalurga clara is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1873. It is found in Brazil.
# Kontinkangas

Kontinkangas is a district of Oulu, Finland. It is located to the east of the National road 4 and to the north of the National road 22 about two kilometers from the city centre. Its neighbouring districts are Kaukovainio, Raksila, Peltola and Oulunsuu.
Kontinkangas is primarily an employment area. There were only 660 people living in the area in 2014 while about 9000 employees worked in the district (2011). Most of the major employers are in the healthcare and education industries: Oulu University Hospital, Oulu City Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Oulu, Oulu University of Applied Sciences, Oulu Vocational College and Technopolis Science Park.
# Leo Turley

Leo Turley (born 7 December 1966) is a former Gaelic footballer from County Laois.

## Playing career

Leo played for the Laois senior football team from the late 1980s until the 1990s primarily as a forward.
In 1991, he played on the Laois team beaten by Meath GAA in the final of the Leinster Senior Football Championship.
He began his club football career with his native O'Dempseys with whom he won underage honours and also played for the Éire Óg club in Carlow and Leixlip in Kildare

## Managerial career

Leo started his management career with Fenagh in Carlow in 1997 then taking over at Arles/Killeen in Laois before moving to Blackhall Gaels in County Meath who he guided to the Meath Intermediate (2001) and Senior Football Championship title in 2003.
He also managed his native club O'Dempseys in 2004 and 2005 and since then has been manager of Confey in Kildare, Dunshaughlin, Blackhall Gaels again, Donaghmore Ashbourne and Leixlip seniors for one year. He subsequently returned to O'Dempseys in Laois, who gained promotion to senior ranks after winning 2016 Laois Intermediate Championship.
# Leptolalax maculosus

Leptolalax maculosus is a species of frogs in the family Megophryidae.
# Leptolalax kecil

Leptolalax kecil is a species of megophryid frogs found in the Cameron Highlands of Peninsular Malaysia. It is only known from its type locality, but it is expected to have a wider distribution in the Cameron Highlands. This species may have been erroneously identified as Leptolalax gracilis.

## Description

Leptolalax kecil is a small-sized toad, similar in size to L. pluvialis. Males recorded were 19–21 mm (0.75–0.83 in) in snout-vent length and one female was 25 mm (0.98 in). Male Leptolalax kecil call at night on the ground near streams. The call differs from those known in other species of Leptolalax: male emits only one short, clearly pulsed call at a time, in contrast to long, successive notes of other species.

## Conservation

The species has not been assessed by the IUCN, but habitat loss due logging and agriculture is occurring near the type locality.
# Leonard Gershe

Leonard Gershe (June 10, 1922 – March 9, 2002) was an American playwright, screenwriter, and lyricist.
Born in New York City, Gershe made his Broadway debut as a lyricist for the 1950 revue Alive and Kicking. He wrote the book for Harold Rome's musical stage adaptation of Destry Rides Again in 1959 and the play Butterflies Are Free in 1969. Later Gershe wrote the play Snacks for Tony Danza.
He wrote the lyrics for the "Born in a Trunk" sequence from the Judy Garland/James Mason musical A Star Is Born. In the 1950s, Gershe wrote 10 scripts for the Ann Sothern sitcom Private Secretary. He also wrote a number of episodes of The Lucy Show. His screen credits include Funny Face, 40 Carats, and Butterflies Are Free.
According to World of Wonder website writer Stephen Rutledge, Gershe had a long-term relationship with composer Roger Edens.
Gershe died in Beverly Hills, California from complications from a stroke. He was 79 and was buried at the Westwood Memorial Park in Los Angeles.

## Nominations

* 1958 Academy Award for Best Writing, Story and Screenplay, Written Directly for the Screen (Funny Face)
* 1958 Writers Guild of America Award for Best American Musical (Funny Face)
* 1973 Writers Guild of America Award for Best Comedy Adapted from Another Medium (Butterflies Are Free)
* 1974 Writers Guild of America Award for Best Comedy Adapted from Another Medium (40 Carats)
# Leonid Varpakhovsky

Leonid Viktorovich Varpakhovsky (Russian: Леонид Викторович Варпаховский; 29 March 1908 in Moscow – 12 February 1976 in Moscow) was a director, scenarist. A theatre in Montreal (Canada) that bears his name has been opened in 1995. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1966).
# Leptozestis cataspoda

Leptozestis cataspoda is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1897. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from South Australia.
# Leptozestis crassipalpis

Leptozestis crassipalpis is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1923. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Leptozestis crebra

Leptozestis crebra is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1906. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
# Leptotrypa

Leptotrypa is an extinct genus of bryozoans of the family Atactotoechidae that formed unifoliate encrusting colonies, growing on surfaces like the shells of brachiopods.
# Les Boullereaux-Champigny station

Les Boullereaux-Champigny is a French railway station in Champigny-sur-Marne, Val-de-Marne department, at kilometric point 18.473 of the Paris-Est–Mulhouse-Ville railway.

## The station

The station opened on 13 January 1974 as the railway became electrified between Noisy-le-Sec and Tournan. It was renovated and platforms were raised when RER E service started on branch E4, on 30 August 1999. It is named after a district of Champigny-sur-Marne.

## Service

The station is served in both directions by one train every 15 minutes off-peak, during peak times and at evening. More than 79 trains toward Haussmann–Saint-Lazare and 78 trains toward Villiers-sur-Marne–Le Plessis-Trévise station and Tournan (at evening) call at the station.

## Connections

Several buses stop near the station:
* RATP Group bus lines 106, 110 and 116
* Noctilien night lines N130
# Leslie Lloyd Rees

Leslie Lloyd Rees (properly surnamed Lloyd-Rees, but sometimes called Rees; 14 April 1919 – 4 July 2013) was variously Honorary Chaplain to the Queen, Chaplain-General of Prisons and Anglican Bishop of Shrewsbury.
Rees was educated at Kelham Theological College. He was made deacon at Michaelmas 1942 (20 September) and ordained priest the Michaelmas following (18 September 1943) — both times by John Morgan, Bishop of Llandaff at Llandaff Cathedral. after a brief curacy at St Saviour, Roath, he embarked on a long career as a Prison Chaplain: he was successively Chaplain at Cardiff, Durham, Dartmoor and Winchester. In 1962 he was appointed to the head of the service (Chaplain-General of Prisons), a post he held until his appointment to the episcopate 18 years later. He was also appointed honorary Canon of Canterbury Cathedral in 1966. He was consecrated a bishop on 3 November 1980, by Robert Runcie, Archbishop of Canterbury, at Westminster Abbey. He became a Chaplain of the Order of St John (ChStJ).
In retirement he was an honorary assistant bishop in the Diocese of Winchester, having settled in Alresford, Hampshire. and served as a member of the Parole Board for England and Wales from 1987 to 1990.
Later in retirement he moved to a retirement home at Blackwater, Isle of Wight where he died in July 2013, aged 94.
# Lewis Ezra Hicks

Lewis Ezra Hicks (March 10, 1839 – November 17, 1921) was an American geologist, zoologist and college administrator.

## Career

Hicks was born in Kalida, Ohio, to Ezra and Julia (Lincoln) Hicks. During the American Civil War he was Lieutenant Colonel in the 69th Ohio Infantry. He was educated at Denison University and graduated with an A. B. in 1868. He attended Harvard University where he pursued work in geology and zoology. He was a student of Louis Agassiz. He was Professor of Natural Science at Denison University (1870-1884) and professor of geology at University of Nebraska (1884-1891). He was a fellow and member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and a founding member of the Geological Society of America.
He was an editor for the journal American Geologist. In 1894, Hicks was appointed a missionary for the American Baptist Foreign Mission Society. Similar to Asa Gray, he believed that Darwin's theory of evolution and theism were compatible.
From 1905 to 1911 he was president of Rangoon Baptist College in Burma. He died in Georgia, November 17, 1921.

## Critique of design arguments

Hicks wrote a criticism of intelligent design arguments in 1883. Professor of Science Bruce H. Weber has noted that Hicks "warned of the ambiguity of conflating design seen as created contrivances with intent or purpose resulting from the action of natural law. He saw defenders of design logically and unjustifiably gliding from the first usage to the second in many of their arguments. For this reason alone, he thought design arguments should be banished."

## Publications

* A Critique of Design-Arguments (1883)