OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gustav Biedermann Günther

Gustav Biedermann Günther (22 January 1801 in Schandau – 8 September 1866 in Leipzig) was a German surgeon and orthopedist.
From 1818 to 1824, he studied medicine and surgery at the University of Leipzig, obtaining his doctorate with the thesis "Analecta ad anatomiam fungi medullari". While still a student, he embarked on a scientific journey with ornithologist Ludwig Thienemann to Norway and Iceland. In 1825 he began work as an assistant to Johann Karl Georg Fricke (1790–1841) in the surgical department at the general hospital in Hamburg. In 1829 he settled as a general practitioner in Hamburg, where in 1831 he founded an orthopedic institute.
In 1837 he was appointed professor of surgery at the University of Kiel and director of the Friedrichhospital. From 1841 until his death in 1866, he served as a professor of surgery at the University of Leipzig.

## Principal works

* Reise im Norden Europa's, vorzüglich in Island, 1820-1821, (with Friedrich August Ludwig Thienemann), 1827 - Journey to northern Europe and Iceland.
* Die chirurgische Anatomie in Abbildungen. Ein Handbuch für Studirende und ausübende Aerzte, gerichtliche Aerzte, Wundaerzte etc. three volumes, Hamburg 1840 - Surgical anatomy in pictures.
* Das Handgelenk in mechanischer, anatomischer und chirurgischer Beziehung, Hamburg 1841 - The wrist in mechanical, anatomical and surgical associations.
* Bemerkungen über die Verkrümmungen des Rückgrats und die Mittel denselben vorzubeugen, Kiel 1843 - Remarks on the curvature of the spine and means to prevent the same.
* Leitfaden zu den Operationen am menschlichen Körper. Nebst Anweisung zur Übung derselben am Leichname für praktische Wundärzte und Studirende, three volumes - Guide to operations on the human body.
* Die chirurgische Muskellehre in Abbildungen, 1850 (with artist Carl Julius Milde) - Surgical myology in pictures.
* Lehre Von Den Blutigen Operationen Am Menschlichen Körper, 1857 - Doctrine involving bloody operations on the human body.
# Ballygunge Circular Road

Ballygunge Circular Road which was renamed as Promotesh Barua Sarani (PIN Kolkata 700019), after the legendary actor and doyen of Bengali Cinema, is one of the most important roads which runs through the upscale part of Ballygunge in South Kolkata. It starts near the Ballygunge Science College right off Gariahat Road, passing through landmarks like Tripura House, St Lawrence High School etc. before meeting Gurusaday Dutta Road about a mile up the road. It then finally meets AJC Bose Road a bit further up. A large military camp (known as Ballygunge Maidan Camp) is located on the North-Western stretch of the road, starting right after the David Hare Training College and ending at the intersection of Chakraberia Road.

## Localities

It is surrounded by nice residential houses in the vicinity of Tripura House, mainly in the stretch between the Science College and St. Lawrence High School. Some of the finest residential apartments as well as posh villas dot this road. Many prominent residential spots like "Vedant Apartments", on the plot that used to house legendary Bengali actress Suchitra Sen’s bungalow, have sprung up recently. "Devadwar" at 34 Ballygunge Circular Road is considered to be one of the best residential buildings in the city. Other notable plush high rise apartments include "Paramount", "Uttarayan", "Aishwarya" ,"Le Palmerie", "The Residency", "Tripura Enclave", "Surya", "Balaka", "Tivoli Court" and the upcoming Sky villas "Shiromani" and "Sri Avani". Ballygunge Circular Road is surrounded by other upscale and posh areas of Ballygunge like Gurusaday Dutta Road, Rainey Park, Rowland Road, Lovelock Street, Ritchie Road, Dover Road, Dover Park, and Queens Park. There are other landmarks such as the Max Mueller Bhavan (Goethe Institute), (which has now shifted to Park Mansions) "Miranda Hall" — one of the most exclusive Montessori schools in Kolkata was also situated on this road.

## Landmarks

* Department of Jute & Fibre Technology, Institute of Jute Technology, C.U.
* Ballygunge Science College
* Surya Apartments
* Naba Kailash Apartments
* Calcutta Cosmopolitan Club
* Devadwar
* Budhia House
* Tripura Enclave
* Tripura House
* Santosh Estate
* St Lawrence High School
* David Hare Training College
* Paramount
* Le Palmerie
* Ballygunge Maidan Camp
* Calcutta Punjab Club
* Kendriya Vidyalaya
* Automobile Association of Eastern India Club
* Rainey Park Residency
* Tivoli Court
* Sona Villa (estd 1901)
* Balaka
Heritage property on 53 Ballygunge Circular Road

## Notable residents

* Suchitra Sen – Actress and mother of actress Moon Moon Sen and grandmother of Riya Sen and Raima Sen.
* Aditya Vikram Sengupta – National Award Winning Filmmaker (Asha Jaoar Majhe), Cinematographer and Artist
* Ashwika Kapur – India's ONLY girl GREEN OSCAR Winner in a Global Category and the youngest Girl Winner in the world.
* Indrani Sen – An exponent of Rabindrasangeet and Nazrulgeeti a professor of Bagbazar women's college.

## Restaurants

* Chatar Patar
* Red Hot Chili Pepper
* Sanjha Chulha
* Ganges
* 24 hr Cafe Coffee Day
* Mama mia Gelato
* Azad Hind Dhaba
* Sharma Dhaba
# Balawas

Balawas is a village in Hisar-1 Rural Development Block, Nalwa Chaudhry (Vidhan Sabha constituency) and Hisar (Lok Sabha constituency) of Hisar District of Hisar Division in the Haryana state of India.
It is situated 168 kilometres (104 mi) from the national capital Delhi and 24 kilometres (15 mi) from the district headquarters Hisar on the Hisar-Tosham road.

## Description

Balawas is located at Hisar-Tosham road. People of all castes live in Balawas. Balawas village has government middle school. Main occupation of people is agriculture and government/private jobs. Balawas is connected to nearby villages through the road network with presence of State Transport Service and private bus services which link it to Hisar, Hansi, Tosham and Bhiwani.

## History

After Independence of India in 1947, it became part of Punjab. Once Haryana was formed as a separate state in 1966, it became part of the Hisar district, state of Haryana State.

## Transportation
### Road

It is well-connected by the Matelled Asphalt (paved bitumen) road with Hisar (city) 24 km.

### Train connectivity

The village does not have a rail station. The nearest major train stations accessible by road are 26 km (16 mi) at Hisar, 26 km (16 mi) at Hansi and 43 km at Bhiwani city.

### Airport connectivity

Hisar Airport, the nearest functional airport and flying training club, is 26 km (16 mi) away. There are no commercial domestic or international flights from this airport. The nearest domestic and international airports are 200 km (120 mi) at Indira Gandhi International Airport at Delhi and 260 km (160 mi) Chandigarh International Airport.

## Revenue, agriculture, health and other services

There is a Patwari (Government Land Records Officer), an Agriculture Development Officer (ADO), a Rural Health Officer, and an Anganwadi (Community Childcare) worker based at village.

## Jan Sahayak e-governance services

Government of Haryana services are accessible via their Official website.
Government of India e-governance services can be availed online at their website for various govt departments including land & revenue (land rights and ownership records), transport (driving license and vehicle registration), health (birth and death certificates), public health (water and sewer connection), food (ration cards), power (electricity connection) and HUDA or Municipal Committee/council (house tax and building plans).
# Gunvor Ulstein

Gunvor Ulstein (born June 11, 1969) is a Norwegian businesswoman, CEO of Ulstein Group, Head of the Board at Ulsmo and a number of companies in Ulstein Group, and Deputy Chair of the Board in Ulstein Group. She is a member of the Board in Hafast (Hareid Fastlandssamband), an association engaged in mainland connection from Hareid to Ålesund via Sula, a board member of SOS Children's Villages and the ÅKP-IMD Advisory Board.
Gunvor Ulstein is the daughter of the group's previous CEO, Idar Ulstein (1934-2012). She holds an MBA from the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, and 1 Law Department at the University of Bergen. She started her career in 1993-1994 as a trainee at Columbia Shipanagement in Cyprus, worked as a market analyst 1994-1997, and was a sales manager at the engine factory Ulstein Bergen (1997–1999). She was appointed managing director of Ulstein Verft in March 1999. She became CEO in 2003, a position she held to 2020. She returned as CEO in 2023.
Gunvor Ulstein is also head of the subsidiary Ulstein Shipping. She is also the sole owner and manager of the company Mogul Invest, which is co-owner of Ulsmo AS, the largest owner of the Ulstein Group.
Previously, she has been the deputy head of the board of NRK, head of the board of Hafast, Member of the Advisory Board of NHH, Member of the Advisory Board of Nor-Shipping, deputy head of the board of the Council of Det Norske Veritas (DNV), a member of Trade and Industry Minister's Council for Maritime Development (MARUT), a member of the Supervisory Council of Norges Bank, a board member of Eksportfinans (2003–2007), member of the Executive Board of the Teknologibedriftenes Landsforening (now: Norsk Industri), deputy head of the board of NHO Møre og Romsdal, a member of the Strategy Group in Maritim 21, a member of the Executive Board of GCE Blue Maritime Cluster, and the Labour Immigrant Committee appointed by the Solberg government.
In 2006, she was voted Businesswoman of the year by Veuve Clicquot, the champagne manufacturer,. In 2008, she was appointed Shipping Name of the Year by WISTA. She was appointed Young Person in Shipping Award 2011 by Seatrade Awards (handed out by Princess Anne), and received Tekna's Gold Medal in 2013. The Medal is given as an honour and encouragement to Norwegian managers or companies for outstanding efforts in creating new opportunities for Norwegian technologists, both in Norway and internationally.
# Gunvorita

Gunvorita is a genus of carabids in the beetle family Carabidae. There are more than 20 described species in Gunvorita, found in Nepal and India.

## Species

These 21 species belong to the genus Gunvorita:
* Gunvorita angusticeps Baehr, 1998 (Nepal)
* Gunvorita apicalis Baehr, 2001 (Nepal)
* Gunvorita besucheti Baehr, 1998 (India)
* Gunvorita bihamata Baehr, 2002 (Nepal)
* Gunvorita denticulata Baehr, 2001 (Nepal)
* Gunvorita depressipennis Baehr, 1998 (India)
* Gunvorita distinguenda Baehr, 2001 (Nepal)
* Gunvorita elegans Landin, 1955 (Nepal, India)
* Gunvorita globipalpis Baehr, 2001 (Nepal)
* Gunvorita hamifera Baehr, 1998 (Nepal)
* Gunvorita indica Darlington, 1968 (India)
* Gunvorita inermis Baehr, 1998 (India)
* Gunvorita laeviceps Baehr, 1998 (India)
* Gunvorita martensi Casale, 1985 (Nepal)
* Gunvorita minor Baehr, 1998 (India)
* Gunvorita nepalensis Baehr, 1998 (Nepal)
* Gunvorita ovaliceps Baehr, 1998 (India)
* Gunvorita punctipennis Baehr, 1998 (Nepal)
* Gunvorita schawalleri Baehr, 1998 (Nepal)
* Gunvorita smetanai Baehr, 1998 (Nepal)
* Gunvorita uncinata Baehr, 1998 (Nepal)
# Oulad Sghir

Oulad Sghir is a small town and rural commune in Settat Province of the Chaouia-Ouardigha region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 6774 people living in 1145 households.
# Balista

Balista or Ballista (died c. 261), also known in the sources with the name of "Callistus", was one of the Thirty Tyrants of the controversial Historia Augusta, and supported the rebellion of the Macriani against Emperor Gallienus.

## History

Balista was the praetorian prefect under Valerian. After the Persian Empire defeated and captured that emperor in the Battle of Edessa, a body of Roman troops was rallied by a fiscal officer, Macrianus, and Balista. Joined, in some accounts, by Odaenathus, the Lord of Palmyra, they routed the Persian army that was returning from the ravaging of Cilicia. Then Macrianus proclaimed his sons, Macrianus Minor and Quietus, as emperors.
He stayed with Quietus in the East, while Macrianus and his elder son moved with the army against the West. In the Balkans, Macrianus were routed by the commander of Roman cavalry, Aureolus, a general loyal to Gallienus, and killed. Then, according to some accounts, Gallienus invited Odaenathus to turn against his former allies, Ballista and Quietus. Neither the time nor manner of Balista's death can be ascertained with certainty, but it is believed to have happened about November 261, and to have been contrived by Odaenathus. Another suggestion is that they were killed by their own men at Emesa.

## In popular culture

Balista, under the name Marcus Clodius Ballista is the hero of the Warrior of Rome Series by Harry Sidebottom.
# Ban Huai Khwang railway station

Ban Huai Khwang station (Thai: สถานีบ้านห้วยขวาง) is a railway station located in Huai Yai Subdistrict, Bang Lamung District, Chonburi Province. It is a class 3 railway station located 168.34 km (104.6 mi) from Bangkok railway station.
# Balrog Botkyrka IK

Balrog Botkyrka IK is a Swedish floorball team from Botkyrka, a suburb of Stockholm. Balrog is currently playing in the third tier floorball league in Sweden. They have previously played in the highest tier league - the Swedish Super League. They debuted in SSL in the 1990/91 season. Balrog won their first championships in 1993 and has after that won 2 more, in 1996 and 2004.

## Info

Founded: 1984 Home arena: Botkyrkahallen, capacity 1 100 Record highest attendance: 3 111 in Hovet against AIK Uniform colors, home: Black, black Uniform colors, away: Red, red Main Rivals:
Swedish Championships won: 3 (1993, 1996, 2004)
Eurofloorball Cup Gold: 3 (1994, 1995,1997)
# Guts (McPhee, Brötzmann, Kessler, and Zerang album)

Guts is an album by Joe McPhee, Peter Brötzmann, Kent Kessler and Michael Zerang recorded in 2005 and released on the Okka Disc label in 2007.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| All About Jazz | |
Allmusic reviewer Phil Freeman states "While the group is capable of Ayler-esque blare, the two horn players (McPhee switches back and forth between saxophones and trumpet or cornet) can also bring things down quite a bit, murmuring introspective phrases with the rhythm section at rest. This happens during each of the two long pieces that make up Guts, and it helps give the listener's ears a momentary break, but also builds tension for when the full ensemble comes back".

## Track listing

All compositions by Joe McPhee, Peter Brötzmann, Kent Kessler and Michael Zerang.
* "Guts" – 17:41
* "Rising Spirits" – 41:16

## Personnel

* Peter Brötzmann – alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, clarinet, tárogató
* Joe McPhee – alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, trumpet
* Kent Kessler – bass
* Michael Zerang – drums
# Oussières

Oussières (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Baltic Cup (ice hockey)

The Baltic Cup was an ice hockey tournament held during 2004–05 season. The three Baltic nations, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, participated, and Poland also sent a team. There were four rounds of the tournament, one in each country.

## 2004–05 season

Four three-day tournaments were staged between August 27, 2004 and February 7, 2005, so that each of the four participants were able to host a tournament.
The tournaments were held in the Estonian capital of Tallinn from August 27–29, 2004, the Lithuanian city of Elektrenai from November 5–7, 2004, the Polish city of Gdańsk from December 17–19, 2004, and the Latvian city of Ogre from February 5–7, 2005.
Stoczniowiec Gdańsk won the first three tournaments and had already wrapped up the competition heading into the fourth tournament. ASK/Ogre won the final tournament.
| | Club | GP | W | OTW | T | OTL | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | Stoczniowiec Gdańsk | 12 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 63:27 | 31 |
| 2. | ASK/Ogre | 12 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 44:38 | 18 |
| 3. | SC Energija | 12 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 48:58 | 18 |
| 4. | Estonia | 12 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 25:57 | 4 |
# Outwitted

Outwitted may refer to:
* Outwitted (1917 film), an American silent drama film directed by George D. Baker
* Outwitted (1925 film), an American silent drama film directed by J. P. McGowan
# Ballantine, Alberta

Ballantine is a locality located within Lac Ste. Anne County in the Canadian province of Alberta. It is located between Oldman Lake and the Pembina River, approximately 23 km (14 mi) southwest of Barrhead.

## History

Ballantine was originally called Wild Horse Valley, with the post office called "Wildhorse". In 1903–1904, the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway surveyed and cut both a railway route and wagon trails the Lac Ste. Anne area. One of the trails went from Onion Prairie (later Rich Valley) to Wild Horse Valley. Mail was delivered over this route. The name "Wildhorse" was frequently confused with "Whitehorse" in the Yukon, so in 1914, the post office was renamed Ballantine.
The Ballantine area was covered with large tracts of spruce forest, the raw material for a significant logging and lumber operations, which opened up the land for farming. By 1919 many homesteaders had settled in the area. A community hall had been constructed and was being used for social events, including those sponsored by the United Farmers of Alberta (UFA).
# Ballangen Museum

68°19′48″N 16°47′49″E﻿ / ﻿68.33000°N 16.79694°E﻿ / 68.33000; 16.79694 The Ballangen Museum is a unit of Museum Nord, a Norwegian museum consortium. The museum is located at Syllaveien 36 in the village of Bjørkåsen in Narvik Municipality (before 2020 this area was part of Ballangen Municipality, hence the name). The museum is housed in the old administration building of Bjørkåsen Mines (Bjørkaasen Gruber), which was built in 1919. The museum focuses on exhibitions relating to the mining activities that have taken place in Ballangen since the 17th century.
The museum previously had a 600-meter (2,000 ft) deep visitors' mine, which is no longer open to the public. Through pictures, texts, and objects, the museum presents the story of Bjørkåsen Mines from its beginning in 1911 until its closure in 1964. Test operations started at the mine in 1910, and the mining company was licensed for operation in 1913. There are also exhibitions dealing with the daily life of the area, fishing, agriculture, local culture, and education.
# Banganga River (Rajasthan)

Banganga River, an 240 km long tributary of Gambhir river in India, originates from the hills of Aransar and Bairath (Virat Nagar) in Jaipur region of Rajasthan state and converges with Yamuna near Fatehabad in Agra district of Uttar Pradesh state. Its main tributaries are Gumti Nalla and Suri River on right bank, and Sanwan and Palasan Rivers on left bank. Banganga's tributary Sanwan after converging with Tildah river then converges with Banganga river which in turn then converges with the Gambhir river which in turn converges with the Yamuna in Mainpuri district of Uttar Pradesh. Finally, Yamuna converges with Ganges at Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj.
The river basin has 596 mm rainfall and 95% of which falls during the four monsoon months from June to September.

## Basin

Within Rajasthan, its drainage basin fully or partially covers 30 Community Development Blocks (CDB) with 2,473 towns and villages in Alwar, Jaipur, Dausa, Sawai Madhopur and Bharatpur districts of Rajasthan. The river Banganga has its several tributary rivers such as Gumti Nala, and Suri rivers on the right side banks and Palasan and Sanwan rivers are on the left bank. Jamwa Ramgarh dam has been constructed across the river in Jaipur.
Its main tributaries are as follows:
* Right bank tributaries
** Gumti Nalla, 24 km long with 102 km2 catchment area between latitudes 25°00'30" and 25°53' and longitudes 75°52' and 76°01', originates near Bhaimpura village in Jaipur district and converges with Banganga near the Talo village.
** Suri River: 28 km long with 76 km2 catchment area between latitudes 26°44' and 26°53' and longitudes 76°25' and 76°30', originates in hills of Kanst village of Dausa district, flows north 18 km and then northeast for another 10 km where it converges with Banganga Kailai.
* Left bank tributaries
** Sanwan River: 95 km long with 660 km2 catchment area between latitudes 26°59' and 27°22' and longitudes 76°16' and 76° 46', originates near hills of Angri village of Alwar district, flows 29 km southwards to Sirsa Devi Bund, then 66 km eastwards where it converges with Banganga at Juthiara.
** Palasan River: 48 km long with 539 km2 catchment area between latitudes 27°02' and 27°18' and longitudes 76°25' and 76°49', originates in hills of Rajpura village of Alwar District, flows south-east for 24 km and another 24 km in east and then converges with Banganga near Tudiyana village.

## Issues and conservation Basin

Water levels have now dropped to a very low level with nearby areas suffering from water shortages. Fairly recently, within 30 years, these areas were vibrant and arable with different types of agriculture . There were significant areas of forest along the Banganga's route and earlier it was known for the cultivation of dates in Maid (a town based on the river bank) but with the dropping water levels the date farming has suffered.