OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mohammad Shafi Qureshi

Mohammad Shafi Abbasi Qureshi (24 November 1928 – 28 August 2016) was an Indian politician and statesman from Kashmir and the founder of the Congress Party in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.

## Life

He was born on 24 November 1928 in Kashmir to contractor Haji Mohammad Amin Abbasi who was the first transporter of Union Council Birote, near Kohala Bridge District Abbottabad, Pakistan before 1947. He studied in Tyndale Biscoe School. He has served in various capacities in his long and very active political career. He was elected to Rajya Sabha from Jammu and Kashmir in 1965 and later elected to Lok Sabha from Anantnag in 1971 and 1977 elections. He was the Union Deputy Minister of Commerce from 28 January 1966 to 14 February 1969, Union Deputy Minister for Steel & Heavy Engineering from 15 February 1969 to 2 May 1971, Union Deputy Minister for Railways from 10 October 1974 to March 1977, Minister of Tourism & Civil Aviation (31 July 1979). He held the post of Governor of Bihar on 19 March 1991 to 13 August 1993 and was sworn in as Governor of Madhya Pradesh on 24 June '93, sworn in as Governor of Uttar Pradesh on 3 May 1996 to 19 July 1996.
He was the secretary of the Faculty of Law, Aligarh Muslim University in the year 1953.
He was the Chairperson of the National Commission for Minorities from 3 September 2007 with the rank of Cabinet Minister until Wajahat Habibullah took over.
He died on 28 August 2016 in Delhi's Batra hospital. Jammu and Kashmir's chief minister Mehbooba Mufti, Governor N. N. Vohra condoled his death.
# Aleksandra Antonova

Aleksandra Antonova or Alexandra Antonova (Russian: Александра Антонова) may refer to the following notable people:
* Aleksandra Antonova (hurdler) (born 1980), Russian hurdle runner
* Aleksandra Antonova (water polo) (born 1991), Russian water polo player
* Aleksandra Antonova (writer) (1932–2014), Kildin Sami and Russian teacher, writer, poet and translator
# Avatar (1916 film)

Avatar is a lost Italian silent film from 1916 based on the 1856 novel Avatar by Théophile Gautier. It was directed by Carmine Gallone and starred Soava Gallone. In the UK it was also known as The Magician. It was produced by Società Italiana Cines.

## Cast

* Soava Gallone
* Andrea Habay
* Augusto Mastripietri
* Amleto Novelli
# Liaoning Leopards

Liaoning Leopards may refer to:
* Liaoning Flying Leopards, a men's basketball club playing in the Chinese Basketball Association
* Liaoning Flying Eagles, a women's basketball club playing in the Women's Chinese Basketball Association, formerly known as Liaoning Golden Leopards
# Lakshmi Kanta Maitra

Pandit Lakshmi Kanta Maitra was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Nabadwip, West Bengal in the Lok Sabha the lower house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress. He was also a member of the Constituent Assembly of India.
# Highland, Virginia

Highland is an unincorporated community in Pulaski County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Panagaeus fasciatus

Panagaeus fasciatus is a species of ground beetle in the Panagaeinae subfamily that can be found in the US and Canada. The species is orange coloured with two black lines going across its pronotum. It is 5 millimetres (0.20 in) in length. It prefers dry forests, in such states as Arizona and Kansas.
# List of schools in Torfaen

This is a list of schools in Torfaen in Wales.

## Primary schools

* Blaenavon Heritage VC Primary School
* Blenheim Road Primary School
* Coed Eva Primary School
* Croesyceiliog Primary School
* Cwmffrwdoer Primary School
* Garnteg Primary School
* George Street Primary School
* Greenmeadow Primary School
* Griffithstown Primary School
* Henllys Church in Wales Primary School
* Llantarnam Community Primary School
* Llanyrafon Primary School
* Maendy Primary School
* Nant Celyn Primary School
* New Inn Primary School
* Our Lady of the Angels RC Primary School
* Padre Pio RC Primary School
* Penygarn Primary School
* Ponthir Church in Wales Primary School
* Pontnewydd Primary School
* St Davids RC Primary School
* Woodlands Primary School
* Ysgol Bryn Onnen
* Ysgol Gymraeg Cwmbran
* Ysgol Gyrmraeg Gwynllyw
* Ysgol Panteg

## Secondary schools

* Abersychan School
* Croesyceiliog School
* Cwmbran High School
* St Alban's RC High School
* West Monmouth School
* Ysgol Gymraeg Gwynllyw, formerly called Ysgol Gyfun Gwynllyw
Llantarnam School was closed in 2015 and amalgamated with Fairwater High on the Fairwater site to form Cwmbran High School.
Trevethin Comprehensive School was closed in 2007.

## Special and alternative provision schools

* Abersychan School - special resource base attached
* Crownbridge Special School - age range 2-19 years
* Cwmbran High School - hearing resource base and ASD base attached
* Maendy Primary School - special resource base attached
* Nant Celyn Primary School - ASD base attached and hearing impairment base attached
* Pont Fach Assessment Centre attached to Maendy Primary School
* Pontnewydd Primary School - special resource base attached
* Torfaen Pupil Referral Unit - alternative tuition: Ty Glyn site, Pontypool and New Inn site, Pontypool

## Independent schools

* Rougemont School

## Post-16 education and further education

* Torfaen Learning Zone, Coleg Gwent - post-16 education and further education
* Ysgol Gymraeg Gwynllyw - 6th form attached (Welsh medium education)

## Adult education centres

* Croesyceiliog Community Education Centre, Cwmbran
* The Power Station, Cwmbran
* The Settlement, Pontypool Community Education Centre, Pontypool
# Cabal (political party)

Cabal is a political party in Guatemala led by Edmond Mulet. In English, the party's name can be translated literally as "thorough", or colloquially as "exact" or "spot on".

## History

The Humanist Party of Guatemala was founded by Edmond Mulet in 2017, and became his political platform to run for the 2019 presidential election. Mulet, favored by his international experience, came in third place. The Humanist Party won six seats in Congress.
In January 2020, the Humanist Party declared itself "in opposition" to the government of Alejandro Giammattei, but within a few months the party became part of the ruling coalition. Mulet denounced the act and resigned his membership of the party.
In November 2020, Mulet announced his new political platform "Cabal". In July 2022, the party was registered by the Supreme Electoral Tribunal.
In 2022, the party announced that Mulet would run for president again in 2023, with Máximo Santa Cruz being selected as the vice-presidential candidate.
The alliance between Cabal and the government of Bernardo Arévalo began to weaken in March 2024 and broke down in the middle of the year. Most of Cabal's deputies became increasingly critical of President Arévalo's government and have shown themselves to be closer to the opposition than to the ruling party.

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election | Candidates | Candidates | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Status |
| Election | President | Vice President | Votes | % | Votes | % | Status |
| 2023 | Edmond Mulet | Máximo Santa Cruz | 371,857 | 8.85 | — | — | Lost N |

### Legislative elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Status |
| 2023 | 371,215 | 8.90 (#4) | 18 / 160 | New | External support (2024; 2024–present) |
| 2023 | 371,215 | 8.90 (#4) | 18 / 160 | New | Opposition (2024) |
# Poly(ribitol-phosphate) N-acetylglucosaminyl-transferase

In enzymology, a poly(ribitol-phosphate) N-acetylglucosaminyl-transferase (EC 2.4.1.70) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + poly(ribitol phosphate) $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP + (N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)poly(ribitol phosphate)
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and poly(ribitol phosphate), whereas its two products are UDP and (N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)poly(ribitol phosphate).
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine:poly(ribitol-phosphate) N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyltransferase. Other names in common use include UDP acetylglucosamine-poly(ribitol phosphate), acetylglucosaminyltransferase, uridine diphosphoacetylglucosamine-poly(ribitol phosphate), and acetylglucosaminyltransferase.
# Modern Studies

Modern Studies is a subject in the Scottish school system, currently taught at National 3 through Advanced Higher. It concerns contemporary social and political issues, and political processes, in Scottish, UK and international contexts. The subject has been taught in Scotland since the 1960s and is credited with increasing students' political literacy.
# Awantipur Air Force Station

Awantipur Air Force Station (ICAO: VIAW) of the Indian Air Force (IAF) is located in Awantipora in Jammu and Kashmir, India.
It is situated near Awantipora at Malangpora about 5 km from Pulwama town.

## Facilities

The airport is situated at an elevation of 1,644 metres (5,394 ft) above mean sea level. It has one runway with concrete surfaces: 12/30 measuring 10,500 by 150 feet (3,200 by 46 m).
# Laetilia melanostathma

Laetilia melanostathma is a species of snout moth in the genus Laetilia. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1937. It is found in Argentina.
# Highland, Vermillion County, Indiana

Highland is an unincorporated community in Helt Township, Vermillion County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Highland was probably so named on account of its lofty elevation. A post office was established at Highland in 1838, and remained in operation until 1868. With the construction of the railroad, business activity shifted to nearby Hillsdale, and the town of Highland declined.

## Geography

Highland is located at 39°47′40″N 87°23′44″W﻿ / ﻿39.79444°N 87.39556°W﻿ / 39.79444; -87.39556 (39.794444, -87.395556), one mile west of the Wabash River and the Parke County town of Montezuma, and less than a mile northwest of Hillsdale.
# Hans Schöpfer the Elder

Hans Schöpfer the Elder (c. 1505 – 1569, Munich) was a German portrait painter.

## Life and work

He may have originated in Nuremberg. In 1520, he is documented as an apprentice in the workshop of Wolfgang Muelich, father of the portrait painter Hans Muelich. He left there in 1525 and, in 1531, is listed as a member of the Munich Painter's Guild, of which he became president in 1538.
In between, he was one of several painters who worked with Jörg Breu the Elder to create a series of panel paintings depicting virtuous men and women from the Bible and Roman history.
He was employed by William IV, Duke of Bavaria, and painted a series of portraits of Ladies of the Court for Archduchess Anna, the wife of Albert V, Duke of Bavaria.
His son, also named Hans, is known to have been a portrait painter in Munich until at least 1610.
# Llandygwydd

Llandygwydd is a small settlement in Ceredigion, west Wales, between Newcastle Emlyn and the town of Cardigan.

## Amenities and history

A small stream runs through the village. There also is a parish church with a small graveyard.
It has no commercial buildings. The post office closed in 2001. The village hall is mostly used as a polling station by the local people. The village also has its own short mat bowling club, which meets at the village hall.

## Notable people

* The cleric Theophilus Evans of Pen-y-wenallt was christened here in 1693.
* Morgan Jones (1829–1905), first-class cricketer and High Sheriff of Cardiganshire
# CHCQ-FM

CHCQ-FM is a Canadian radio station, which airs a country format branded as Cool 100 at 100.1 FM in Belleville, Ontario.

## History

CHCQ was licensed to Belleville Radio Limited by the CRTC in 2000, and began broadcasting on October 31, 2001, known as Q100. On September 12, 2001, CHCQ Ltd. received CRTC approval to decrease CHCQ's effective radiated power for CHCQ from 40,000 to 21,000 watts, and the relocation of the transmitter site to the northwest of Belleville (Seaway). It was announced in January, 2002, that Belleville Radio Limited was sold to John Sherratt, and its two radio stations would be operated under the new parent company, Starboard Communications. On February 23, 2004, CHCQ underwent a repackaging, and was launched as Today's Best Country, Cool 100.
CHCQ operated from studios and offices at 354 Pinnacle Street in downtown Belleville from October 31, 2001 through January 11, 2010, when it moved to its current location at 497 Dundas St, West, Belleville. This new building was acquired by Starboard Communications on May 1, 2009, and underwent significant renovations to accommodate new, state-of-the-art broadcast facilities.
The current on-air line-up includes Al Lewis and Jenn McKay, hosting "Lewis and McKay" on weekday mornings. Steve Bohan hosts the 10am-2pm midday show. CHCQ Program/Music Director and Vice President of Starboard Communications Paul Ferguson hosts the afternoon drive show. Featured on weekends is "The Casey Clarke Country Countdown". This replaced the long-running "Foxworthy Countdown" in January 2010, after Jeff Foxworthy announced that his countdown show would cease production at the end of 2009.
Starboard Communications also owns and operates CJOJ-FM.
# Awaouichthys

Awaouichthys menoni is a species of goby native to the Sunderbans of India. This species is the only known member of its genus.
# Laetilia gens

The gens Laetilia was a minor Roman family during the final century of the Republic and under the early Empire. It is known chiefly from a few individuals.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Lucius Laetilius, the regular tabellarius, or courier, of Verres.
* Gaius Laetilius M. f. Apalus, together with Ptolemaeus, son of Juba II, one of the duumvirs at Carthago Nova or Gades, named on inscriptions from coins.
* Lucius Laetilius, mentioned in an inscription from Dalmatia, dating to the first or early second century.
# List of Mongol consorts

The following is a list of Mongol consorts. This is list of the consorts of Mongol khagans.

## Mongolian Empire

* Börte Khatun (1206–1227)
* Borogchin Khatun (1228–1240)
* Töregene Khatun (1240–1246)
* Oghul Qaimish (1246–1251)
* Qutugui Khatun (1251–1260)

## Yuan dynasty

* Chabi (1260–1281), empress to Kublai Khan
* Nambui (1283–1294), empress to Kublai Khan
* Shirindari (1294–1305), empress to Temür Khan
* Bulugan (1295–1307), empress to Temür Khan
* Zhenge (1307–1311), empress to Külüg Khan
* Radnashiri (1313–1320), empress to Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan
* Sugabala (1321–1323), empress to Gegeen Khan
* Babukhan Khatun (1324–1328), empress to Yesün Temür Khan
* Budashiri (1328–1329), empress to Jayaatu Khan (first term)
* Babusha (1329–1329), empress to Khutughtu Khan
* Budashiri (1329–1332), empress to Jayaatu Khan (second term)
* Daliyetemishi (1332–1332), empress to Rinchinbal Khan
* Danashri (1333–1335), empress to Ukhaantu Khan
* Bayan Khutugh (1337–1365), empress to Ukhaantu Khan
* Empress Gi (1340–1370), empress to Ukhaantu Khan

## Northern Yuan

* Ikh Habartu Jungen khatun
* Mandukhai Khatun
* Sutai taikhu
* Nagnan taikhu, origin name is Borjigin Namuzhong and is a descendant of Belgutei. Formerly a queen of Ligden khutugtu khan who later married Hong Taiji of the Qing dynasty emperor in 1635. Gave birth to two sons and one girl.
* Badamjav khatun, she married twice, first with Ligdan khan and later Hong taiji.
* Erzhei taikhu
* Gurtumen ujin
* Boqi ujin

## Mongolia (1911–24)

* Dondogdulam (1911–1923)
* Queen Genepil (1923–1924)
# CHCT-TV

The callsign CHCT-TV may refer to these television stations that previously used the callsign:
* CICT-DT, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* CHCO-TV, St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada
# Aleksandr Gryunberg-Tsvetinovich

Aleksandr Gryunberg-Tsvetinovich (Russian: Алекса́ндр Лео́нович Грю́нберг-Цветино́вич; 1 March 1930, Leningrad — 3 March 1995, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian philologist specializing in Indo-Iranian languages and especially the languages of Afghanistan. He studied at the then Leningrad State University Iranian philology. His main fields of study were the grammatic descriptions of living Iranian languages, publication of texts, dictionaries and translations . Aleksandr Gryunberg-Tsvetinovich was the author of around 100 scientific publications.
# 1920 TCU Horned Frogs football team

The 1920 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) as a member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) during the 1920 college football season. Led by first-year head coach William L. Driver, the Frogs compiled an overall record of 9–1 with a conference mark of 3–0, winning the TIAA title. TCU hosted Centre on New Year's Day in the Fort Worth Classic, losing by a score of 63 to 7. The team's captain was Astyanax Douglass, who played center.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | | Southeastern Normal (OK)* | Clarke FieldFort Worth, TX | W 20–0 | |
| October 9 | | Austin | Clarke FieldFort Worth, TX | W 9–7 | |
| October 16 | | at Arkansas* | The HillFayetteville, AR | W 19–2 | |
| October 23 | | at Trinity (TX)* | Waxahachie, TX | W 20–7 | |
| October 30 | 3:00 p.m. | Phillips* | Panther ParkFort Worth, TX | W 3–0 | |
| November 6 | | Kirksville Osteopaths* | Panther ParkFort Worth, TX | W 13–3 | 2,500 |
| November 13 | | at Baylor* | Cotton PalaceWaco, TX (rivalry) | W 21–9 | |
| November 19 | | Simmons (TX) | Panther ParkFort Worth, TX | W 31–2 | |
| November 25 | 3:00 p.m. | Southwestern (TX) | Panther ParkFort Worth, TX | W 21–16 | |
| January 1, 1921 | | Centre* | Panther ParkFort Worth, TX (Fort Worth Classic) | L 7–63 | 7,000 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Lake Manyara Biosphere Reserve

The Lake Manyara Biosphere Reserve (established 1981) is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in the depression of the East African Rift Valley in the Lake Manyara Basin in Arusha Region of northern Tanzania. The reserve is managed by Tanzanian Lake Manyara National Park.

## History

The biosphere reserve was part of the UNESCO-MAB project "Biosphere Reserves for Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Development in Anglophone Africa (BRAAF)" which had the objective to ensure the long-term conservation of biodiversity in including local population in its sustainable use. Several BRAAF projects aimed to promote income-generating activities such as bee-keeping or to control the tick infestation in the livestock of the pastoralist communities.
As of 1999, the human population in the biosphere reserve is estimated to over 250,000 people. With most indigenous people practicing pastoralism and agriculture, these are the most important socio-economic activities in the area. Ethnic groups of the Lake Manyara region are the Maasai, the Iraqw and the Barabaig. Most of the immigrants in the region depend on tourism. Poaching of wildlife for meat and trophies, illegal fishing, selling of firewood and charcoal constitute threats to the biodiversity in the biosphere reserve.

## Geography

The reserve's surface area is 2,833,000 hectares (10,940 sq mi). The core area is 33,000 hectares (130 sq mi), of which Lake Manyara is 10,000 hectares (39 sq mi), surrounded by buffer zone(s) of 1,000,000 hectares (3,900 sq mi) and transition area(s) of 1,800,000 hectares (6,900 sq mi).
Below the rift wall, perennial springs in the north support a ground water forest (characterized by Trichilia roka and Croton macrostachyus or the yellow fever tree (Acacia xanthophloea). Riverine habitats, swamps, woodland and alkaline grasslands also characterize the area.
# Hilbrand Boschma

Hilbrand Boschma (22 April 1893 – 22 July 1976) was a Dutch zoologist and director of the Rijksmuseum of Natural History in Leiden.
Boschma studied botany and zoology at the University of Amsterdam. He went to the former Dutch East Indies, where he studied embryology, functional morphology in reptiles and amphibians, and stony corals. He joined a Danish expedition to the Kai Islands in 1922 as an associate of the Danish zoologist Dr. Th. Mortensen and sampled and studied corals. He is taxon author of (among other invertebrate organisms) several different species of fire corals.
Thereafter Boschma went back to The Netherlands to take up the post of chief assistant at the Zoological Laboratory of the State University at Leiden. In 1925 he started giving lectures in general zoology for medical students, and in 1931 he became professor of general zoology.
In 1934 Boschma became director of the Rijksmuseum of Natural History in Leiden. He was the first director who was specialized in invertebrate animals. He was also a Member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences since 1946, Foreign Fellow of the Zoological Society of London, Honorary Foreign Member of the Société zoologique de France, and member of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.
He retired at age 65 in 1958, but continued giving lectures until 1963 and writing scientific articles until 1974.
Boschma is commemorated in the scientific names of two species of reptile (Cryptophis boschmai and Draco boschmai), a lobster (Metanephrops boschmai), and a fish (Lophichthys boschmai).
# Hamza Division

Hamza Division may refer to:
* Hamza Division (Aleppo)
* Hamza Division (Daraa)
# 1995 Tel Aviv Open

The 1995 Tel Aviv Open was a men's tennis tournament played on hard courts that was part of the World Series of the 1995 ATP Tour. It was played at the Israel Tennis Centers in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat HaSharon, Israel from October 9 through October 16, 1995. Unseeded Ján Krošlák won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Ján Krošlák defeated Javier Sánchez 6–3, 6–4
* It was Kroslak's only title of the year and the 1st of his career.

### Doubles

Jim Grabb / Jared Palmer defeated Kent Kinnear / David Wheaton 6–4, 7–5
* It was Grabb's 3rd title of the year and the 20th of his career. It was Palmer's 3rd title of the year and the 10th of his career.
# List of Mongolian autonomous administrative divisions of China

This is a list of specific Mongolian autonomous zones in China except Inner Mongolia. Beside Oirat, these include other Mongolic people such as Santa Mongol, Tsagaan Mongol and Bonan Mongol.

## Mongol Autonomous zone
### Mongol Prefectures

* Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (in Qinghai)
* Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture (in Xinjiang)
* Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture (in Xinjiang)

### Mongol Counties

* Weichang Manchu and Mongol Autonomous County (in Hebei)
* Harqin Left Mongol Autonomous County (in Liaoning)
* Fuxin Mongol Autonomous County (in Liaoning)
* Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County (in Jilin)
* Dorbod Mongol Autonomous County (in Heilongjiang)
* Subei Mongol Autonomous County (in Gansu)
* Henan Mongol Autonomous County (in Qinghai)
* Hoboksar Mongol Autonomous County (in Xinjiang)
* Dongxiang Autonomous County (in Gansu)
* Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County in (in Gansu)
* Sunan Yugur Autonomous County (in Gansu)
* Datong Hui and Tu Autonomous County (in Qinghai)
* Huzhu Tu Autonomous County (in Qinghai)
* Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County (in Gansu)
# Albuca setosa

Albuca setosa is a species of small, perennial, bulbous plant in the asparagus family. It is native to the Cape Provinces and KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa.

## Description

The bulb of Albuca setosa is globose and has a course fibre collar at its top, made from the persistent remnants of the leaf-tunics. These appear as rough brown hairs around the base of the plant's rosette.
The dark green leaves are smooth and only very faintly succulent. Their shape is linear-to-lanceolate; often wider at the base and tapering/acuminate towards the tip. Sometimes they can desiccate in the summer when the flowers appear.
The compact peduncle terminates in a lax raceme. The flowers are held erect, on long stalks, with small ovate lanceolate bracts. Their colour can be yellow or white, with thick darker central lines. The flowers appear in Spring and early Summer.
* Image showing the coarse sheath of brown fibres around the base of the plant's rosette
* The inner tepals often have yellow tips
* View of the leaves
* Botanical illustration (1811-1812).