OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Augusto Teixeira de Freitas

Augusto Teixeira de Freitas (1816–1883) was a prominent Brazilian jurist whose prolific writings inspired all South American private law codifications.
After studies at Olinda and São Paulo, Teixeira de Freitas practiced law as an advocate and jurisconsult. As president of the Order of Advocates and legal counsel to the State Council of the Empire of Brazil, he composed the first systematic compilation of Brazilian civil law (Consolidação das Leis Civis, 1857), which served in lieu of a civil code effectively until 1916.
His magnum opus, the Esboço de Código Civil (1860–64), a draft civil code, remained incomplete after 4,908 articles had been written, at which point the government released the exhausted jurist from his commission. The Esboço was nonetheless a pioneering work and constituted the basis of later codifications in Brazil, Argentina (by Dalmacio Velez Sarsfield) and the rest of South America.
# Nedine

Nedine is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Nedine adversa (Pascoe, 1864)
* Nedine longipes J. Thomson, 1864
* Nedine spaethi (Heller, 1924)
* Nedine sparatis Wang & Chiang, 1999
* Nedine subspinosa Wang & Chiang, 1999
# KDTH

KDTH (1370 AM) is a radio station based in Dubuque, Iowa. The station is owned by Radio Dubuque. KDTH is a "full service" local radio station with a full-time news department, sports director, farm director and staff of local personalities, many of whom have been part of the Dubuque radio scene for more than 30 years. Its transmitter and towers are located across the Mississippi River from Dubuque in East Dubuque, Illinois, just south of the U.S. 20 Bridge. The daytime signal is 5 kilowatts non-directional utilizing one tower while the nighttime signal is 5,000 watts directional utilizing all four towers on-site to direct the signal primarily to the north.
The KDTH music format is described as Legendary Performers - Unforgettable Songs and it includes familiar oldies of the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s blended with recordings by Sinatra, Bennett, Nat King Cole and others plus contemporary talents like Diana Krall, Jane Monheim, Rod Stewart, Carly Simon, Michael Buble and others who record songs from what is now called The Great American Songbook.
The station targets the large 45+ demographic in the tri-state area of Iowa, Wisconsin & Illinois.

## History

On Sunday, May 4, 1941, KDTH began broadcasting. The station was housed at 8th and Bluff Streets in Dubuque - where it has remained to this day. The station broadcast with 1000 watts. The transmitter was located in East Dubuque, Illinois, and it featured a three tower array.
The station became established as an important news and information source in the Dubuque area. People like Bob Gribben, Betty Thomas, Gerald “Red” McAleece, and Gordon Kilgore became familiar names to a large part of the population.
# He's in Town

"He's in Town" is a song and single by the American band The Tokens, covered successfully in the U.K. by The Rockin' Berries. Written by Gerry Goffin and Carole King, it was first released in 1964.

## Background and chart success

The Tokens version was released in 1964 and reached No. 43 in September in the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the U.S.
The Rockin' Berries version reached No. 3 in the UK Singles Chart, in October 1964, and was in the chart for 13 weeks. It was their second U.K. success and their highest-placed single in the chart.

## Television and film

* The Rockin' Berries' version of the song appears in the 2015 British film Legend, which is heavily based on the story of the Kray twins, notorious London gangsters during the mid-1960s (when the song was a U.K. hit).
# Aujac, Gard

Aujac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Aujac, Charente-Maritime

Aujac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Charente-Maritime in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.

## History

The records the parishes in 1686 says that Aujac produces grain, wine and has grasslands

## Administration

List of successive mayors:
| Name | Election to office | Left office |
| Jean-Michel Baron | March 2001 | March 2008 |
| Claude Rulland | March 2008 | 2020 |
| Bruno Sogues | May 2020 | incumbent |

## Sights
### Fontaine de l'Oriou

An abundant source of water with many underground sources.

### Église Saint-Martin

A Romanesque church dating from the twelfth century which was altered greatly during the invasion of the Moors. Evidence of the 3 changes (From Christianity, to Islam and back to Christianity) can be seen in the church.
# 2004 EPD Tour

The 2004 EPD Tour, titled as the 2004 Pro Tour Esprit for sponsorship reasons, was the eighth season of the EPD Tour, a third-tier tour recognised by the European Tour.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2004 season.
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse (€) | Winner |
| 28 Feb | Winter Series | Germany | 50,000 | Jochen Lupprian (2) |
| 7 Apr | Kempferhof Classic | France | 25,000 | Søren Juul (2) |
| 21 Apr | Jakobsberg Classic | Germany | 25,000 | Paul Nilbrink (1) |
| 5 May | Märkischer Classic | Germany | 25,000 | Christoph Günther (5) |
| 12 May | Haus Bey Classic | Germany | 25,000 | Arnaud Langenaeken (2) |
| 19 May | Central German Open | Germany | 30,000 | Richard Porter (3) |
| 25 May | Hohenpähl Classic | Germany | 30,000 | Paul Nilbrink (2) |
| 9 Jun | Basler Versicherung Classic | France | 30,000 | Peter Bronson (1) |
| 19 Jun | Lich Classic | Germany | 30,000 | Michael Thannhäuser (1) |
| 30 Jun | Gleidingen Classic | Germany | 25,000 | Tino Schuster (1) |
| 6 Jul | Gut Neuenhof Open | Germany | 30,000 | Ross Bain (1) |
| 13 Jul | Velderhof Classic | Germany | 25,000 | Matthias Ziegler (2) |
| 21 Jul | Sybrook Classic | Netherlands | 20,000 | Peter Bronson (2) |
| 4 Aug | Central European Open | Germany | 30,000 | Søren Juul (3) |
| 10 Aug | Schärding Classic | Austria | 30,000 | Tino Schuster (2) |
| 12 Sep | Wallonia Pro-Am | Belgium | 30,000 | Søren Juul (4) |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Euros. The top five players on the Order of Merit earned status to play on the 2005 Challenge Tour.
| Position | Player | Prize money (€) | Status earned |
| 1 | Søren Juul | 22,750 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 2 | Arnaud Langenaeken | 14,837 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 3 | Paul Nilbrink | 13,234 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 4 | John Davies | 13,109 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 5 | Peter Bronson | 13,046 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 6 | Tino Schuster | 11,810 | |
| 7 | Ross Bain | 11,658 | |
| 8 | Richard Porter | 11,510 | |
| 9 | Guido van der Valk | 9,580 | |
| 10 | François Nicolas | 9,371 | |
# Passport Act of 1926

Passport Act of 1926, 22 U.S.C § 211, is a United States statue authorizing the issuance of United States passports and visas for a validity of two years from the issue date. The Act of Congress provided the United States Department of State authority to limit the validity of a passport or visa in accordance with the Immigration Act of 1924.
The H.R. 12495 legislation was passed by the 69th U.S. Congressional session and enacted into law by the 30th President of the United States Calvin Coolidge on July 3, 1926.

## International Relations and U.S. President Calvin Coolidge

* Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. "Calvin Coolidge: "Executive Order 4224 1/2 - Waiver or Reduction of Application and Visa Fees for Non-Immigrants.," May 15, 1925". The American Presidency Project. University of California - Santa Barbara.
* Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. "Calvin Coolidge: "Executive Order 4359-A - Citizenship, Passports and Protection.," December 19, 1925". The American Presidency Project. University of California - Santa Barbara.
# Harvey Bialy

Harvey Bialy (born 1945, New York City, died July 1, 2020) was an American molecular biologist and AIDS denialist. He was one of the signatories to a letter to the editor by the "Group for the Scientific Reappraisal of the HIV-AIDS Hypothesis", which denied that HIV was the cause of AIDS, and was a member of the controversial and heavily criticized South African Presidential AIDS Advisory Panel convened by Thabo Mbeki in 2000. Bialy authored a scientific biography of Peter Duesberg, a fellow AIDS denialist, in 2004.

## Education and early career

Bialy graduated from Bard College in 1966 and was awarded a Ph.D. in molecular biology in 1970 by the University of California, Berkeley. He joined the journal Nature Biotechnology (part of the Nature family of publications) as its scientific editor in 1984, and edited its peer-reviewed content from 1984 to 1996. He has co-authored papers in molecular genetics, including articles presenting evidence that phage genes can subvert host functions. He has also written numerous editorials and commentaries on contemporary issues in biotechnology in Nature Biotechnology and other journals. In 2004, Bialy authored Oncogenes, Aneuploidy, and AIDS (ISBN 1556435312), a book about the scientific life of fellow molecular biologist and AIDS denialist Peter Duesberg, with special emphasis on Duesberg's version of the aneuploidy theory of cancer, on Duesberg's refusal to accept HIV as the cause of AIDS, and on the politics of modern science.

## Later career

Bialy's CV indicates that he was the co-recipient of a grant from the Charles Merill Trust to study antibiotic resistant pathogens in Nigeria in 1978. He received a World Health Organization grant to study the epidemiology and genetics of antibiotic resistant enteric pathogens in Nigeria in 1982. He worked as a visiting researcher or research fellow at several universities in the United States and Africa throughout the 1980s and 1990s. He was advisor to the Center for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering in Havana, Cuba from 1986 to 1996.
Bialy's CV also indicates that he was a resident scholar of the IBT at UNAM in Cuernavaca between 1996 and 2006, where he also founded and directed the Virtual Library of Biotechnology for the Americas.
In April 2006, Ordo Templi Orientis formed the International OTO Cabinet, an advisory, non-voting panel made up of both OTO Initiates and Non-Initiates. Along with David Tibet, Bialy was named among the initial non-member appointments.

## Artistic life

He was also a poet and artist. He published several books of poetry, and in 1976, he received a fellowship in poetry from the National Endowment for the Arts. Since May 2007, he devoted his time to his art, of which an exposition "Telestics ... The Art of the Ordinary" was presented 23–31 August 2007 at the Catedral de Cuernavaca. The painter Rafael Cauduro admired Bialy's work and spoke in its praise for several minutes at the inauguration ceremony, which was also attended by the Minister of Culture of the State of Morelos. More recently, in February through April 2012, Bialy's work was featured at the Nalanda Gallery of Naropa University.
# Jasper United F.C.

Jasper United were a Nigerian football club based in the city of Onitsha. Founded by Jude Ezechukwu in July 1991 under the name Premier Breweries FC, they were founding members of the Professional League second division. After changing the name to "Jasper United" in 1994, the team won promotion to the First Division in 1995. Their next two seasons were the best in team history. The placed second in both 1996 and 1997, missing the title by goal difference and a single point. Both times they qualified for the CAF Cup the next year, reaching the semis in 1997.
That was the highlight of the team as they slowly slid down the table the next few years. In 2001, they were banished to Minna after crowd violence against rival Enyimba F.C. Eventually, Jasper finished 15th out of 16 teams, but won a relegation playoff with second-division Bendel United to stay up. They were however relegated the next season after finishing 18th, and disbanded after one season in the Professional Division One.
Their seven-year record in the highest level was 94 wins, 44 draws and 91 losses.

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Cup:
       1997: Semifinals
       1998: Second Round

## Former coaches

* Ivo Sajh
# Deputy Minister Handicap

The Deputy Minister Handicap was a Grade III American Thoroughbred horse race run annually in early February at Gulfstream Park in Hallandale Beach, Florida. The race was open to horses age four and older and contested on dirt over a distance of six and one-half furlongs.
The race was named in honor of Deputy Minister who raced in Florida and won Gulfstream Park's Donn Handicap. Deputy Minister was the 1981 American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt and the Canadian Two-Year Old Champion and Canadian Horse of the Year and was the Leading sire in North America in 1997 and 1998 and the Leading broodmare sire in North America in 2007.
Since inception, the event has been contested at different distances:
* 6 furlongs: 1994–1998
* 6.5 furlongs : 2000 to present
* 7 furlongs : 1990–1993, 1998–1999
The race is not on the 2008 list of stakes races at Gulfstream Park.

## Records

Speed record: (at current distance of 6.5 furlongs)
* 1:15.17 – Native Heir (2003)

## Winners since 2000

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time |
| 2007 | Keyed Entry | 4 | John Velazquez | Anthony J. Sciametta Jr. | Starlight Stable et al. | 1:15:72 |
| 2006 | Universal Form | 5 | Manoel Cruz | Elliston Rolle | Universal Xperience | 1:16.48 |
| 2005 | Medallist | 4 | José A. Santos | H. Allen Jerkens | Robert Clay | 1:15.62 |
| 2004 | Alke | 4 | John Velazquez | Todd A. Pletcher | K. D. English/A. Braun | 1:15.80 |
| 2003 | Native Heir | 5 | Cornelio Velásquez | Mark Shuman | Michael Gill | 1:15.17 |
| 2002 | Fappies Notebook | 5 | Jorge Chavez | Manny Tortora | Irving & Marjorie Cowan | 1:16.19 |
| 2001 | Istintaj | 5 | Jerry Bailey | Mark Hennig | Shadwell Racing | 1:16.08 |
| 2000 | Deep Gold | 4 | John Velazquez | Bernie Flint | N. Chowhan & J. L. Millan | 1:15.89 |

## Earlier winners

* 1999 – Good And Tough
* 1998 – Irish Conquest
* 1997 – Templado
* 1996 – Jess C's Whirl
* 1995 – Chimes Band
* 1994 – I Can't Believe
* 1993 – Loach
* 1992 – Take Me Out
* 1991 – Unbridled
* 1990 – Beau Genius
# Nedine longipes

Nedine longipes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by J. Thomson in 1864.
# Pavelescu

Pavelescu is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aurelian Pavelescu (born 1964), Romanian politician
* Cincinat Pavelescu (1872–1934), Romanian poet and playwright
* Octavian Pavelescu (born 1942), Romanian rower
# Liu Zhenwu

Liu Zhenwu (Chinese: 刘镇武; born August 1945) is a retired general (shangjiang) of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA). He was the first Commander of the PLA Hong Kong Garrison, and later served as Deputy Commander and Commander of the Guangzhou Military Region, and Deputy Chief of the PLA General Staff Department.

## Biography

Liu Zhenwu was born in August 1945 in Nan County, Hunan Province. He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in July 1961, serving in the 370th Regiment of the 124th Division of the 42nd Group Army. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in June 1964.
Starting as an ordinary soldier, Liu rose through the ranks of the 42nd Army, becoming chief of staff in August 1983. In 1987 he studied military science at the PLA National Defence University. He became deputy commander of the 42nd Army in December 1989, and commander in July 1992. He was promoted to the rank of major general in July 1990.
In 1994, when the PLA Hong Kong Garrison was being formed in preparation for the handover Hong Kong, Liu was named its first commander. In this capacity, he toured Hong Kong's military bases and facilities in July 1996, accompanied by Major General Bryan Dutton, the outgoing commander of the British Forces Overseas Hong Kong. Soon after Hong Kong's handover from Britain to China on 1 July 1997, Liu was promoted to lieutenant general at the end of the month, outranking his British predecessors. He commanded about 15,000 soldiers in the garrison, most of whom were based across the border in mainland China. In September 1997, he became an alternate member of the 15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
In March 1999, Liu became Deputy Commander of the Guangzhou Military Region, which oversaw the Hong Kong Garrison. He was promoted to Commander of the Guangzhou MR in January 2002, and became a full member of the CCP's 16th Central Committee in November. He was awarded the rank of full general (shangjiang) in June 2004.
In June 2007, Liu was transferred to Beijing to serve as Deputy Chief of the PLA General Staff Department, a position he held until July 2009. He retired from his military career, and was appointed in February 2010 as deputy director of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the 11th National People's Congress.
# Harvey Bicker

Col. Reginald Harvey Bicker OBE TD is a Northern Irish businessman and Fianna Fáil politician from Spa, County Down, though he is originally from Lisburn.

## Background

He was a member of the President of Ireland's Council of State from 2005 to 2012. Bicker was formerly a councillor serving on Down District Council as a member of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) from 1997 to 2004. Peter Bowles was co-opted as the UUP's replacement on the Council following his appointment as Chairman of the Mourne National Park Working Party by Angela Smith. He is noted for being the first former Ulster unionist politician to affiliate with an Irish republican party after Fianna Fáil announced their intentions to organise on an All-Ireland basis.
Bicker is a retired colonel in the British Army, having served in the Royal Irish Regiment and Ulster Defence Regiment. He is a member of the Military Heritage of Ireland Trust.
# Hartshill, Staffordshire

Hartshill is a suburb and historic township of Stoke-on-Trent in Staffordshire, England.

## History

Originally a Norman deer hunting park, which survived as such well into the 15th century. This later became a landed estate and farm. The valley side section of the park survived into the 20th century as a large area of woods and grassland - which is now reclaimed and run as a local nature reserve under the name of Hartshill Park.
The modern residential sections of Hartshill were developed by Herbert Minton (1793–1858) to serve as a dormitory suburb of Stoke town, and there are numerous fine listed buildings in the area which were commissioned by Minton and his sons. The southern end of Hartshill Park was home to a Catholic convent.
The ecclesiastical parish was created out of the parish of Stoke in 1842, when Holy Trinity church was built by George Gilbert Scott under the patronage of Herbert Minton. The apsidal ended chancel was completed at a later date, circa 1870.

## Modern Hartshill

Dominant in Hartshill is the Royal Stoke University Hospital, which was formed out of the City General Hospital, the North Staffordshire Royal Infirmary, the North Staffordshire Orthopedic Hospital and large central Accident and Emergency, Outpatients and Pathology Departments. Keele University's School of Medicine and School of Nursing and Midwifery operate the clinical part of their courses from a separate campus at the hospital. In 2012, the hospital received a £400 million refurbishment and upgrade. The areas air ambulance operates from the hospital.

## Notable people

* J.R.R. Tolkien regularly visited North Staffordshire during his long academic holidays, until his death in 1973. During these holidays he stayed with his son at the Presbytery in Hartshill Road.
# Janusz Andrzej Zakrzewski

Janusz Andrzej Zakrzewski (23 July 1932 in Kraków – 26 October 2008 in Warsaw) was a Polish physicist. He was a professor of the University of Warsaw (since 1971), member of the Warsaw Scientific Society (since 1984), Polish Academy of Sciences (1986), Polish Academy of Learning. He served as president of the Polish Physical Society between 1987–1991.
Zakrzewski was a researcher and author of works about high-energy nuclear physics and elementary particles. He participated in discovery of heavy atomic nucleus (1961) and double hypernucleus (1963). He was a co-author (with Andrzej Kajetan Wróblewski) of handbook Wstęp do fizyki ("Introduction to physics").

## Notable works

* Zakrzewski, J.A.; Wróblewski, A.K. (1976), Wstęp do fizyki [Introduction to physics] (in Polish), vol. 1, Warsaw: PWN
* Zakrzewski, J.A.; Wróblewski, A.K. (1989), Wstęp do fizyki (cz. 1) [Introduction to physics (part 1)] (in Polish), vol. 2, Warsaw: PWN
* Zakrzewski, J.A.; Wróblewski, A.K. (1991), Wstęp do fizyki (cz. 2) [Introduction to physics (part 2)] (in Polish), vol. 2, Warsaw: PWN
# Məmmədoba

Məmmədoba (also, Mamadyuba and Mamedoba) is a village and municipality in the Masally Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,272.
# Kadambathur block

13°05′58″N 79°51′42″E﻿ / ﻿13.09953°N 79.86158°E﻿ / 13.09953; 79.86158 Kadambathur block is a revenue block in the Tiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 43 panchayat villages.
# Austin Cassar-Torreggiani

Austin A. Cassar-Torreggiani OBE (23 July 1915 – 28 January 1978) was a Maltese sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Cassar Torreggiani was born in Valletta and received his education at Stonyhurst College, UK and at St Edward's College, Malta.
In 1936 Cassar Torreggiani joined Cassar Co Ltd who owned and managed St George's Flour Mills (Malta); by 1949 he had accumulated such knowledge and proficiency in this vital business area of the economy that he was elected president of the Malta Millers' Association, a position he held up to 1962.
Cassar Torreggiani was also a director of the National Bank of Malta, and vice-chairman and joint managing director of Malta Bacon Co. Ltd. He was also involved in the textiles, property, and printing industries through directorships on the boards of Phoenix Textiles Industries Ltd., A.C.T. Property Co. Ltd., and St Paul's Press Ltd. He was elected president of the Federation of Malta Industries in 1967.
During World War II, Cassar-Torreggiani served in the KOMR (King's Own Malta Regiment) and was awarded the Efficiency Decoration (ED). He was also honoured as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), for public services in Malta.
# 2004 United States presidential primaries

The 2004 United States presidential primaries can refer to:
* 2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries
* 2004 Republican Party presidential primaries
# 2013 Rallye International du Valais

The 2013 Rallye International du Valais was the twelfth and final round of the 2013 European Rally Championship season, held in Switzerland between 7–9 November 2013.

## Results

| Pos | No | Driver | Co-driver | Entrant | Car | Time/Retired | Points |
| 1 | 3 | Esapekka Lappi | Janne Ferm | Škoda Motorsport | Škoda Fabia S2000 | 3:13:42.8 | 38 |
| 2 | 8 | Olivier Burri | André Saucy | Zero4Piu' | Ford Fiesta RRC | 3:17:11.0 | 28 |
| 3 | 1 | Craig Breen | Lara Vanneste | Peugeot Rally Academy | Peugeot 207 S2000 | 3:17:19.0 | 22 |
| 4 | 5 | Jérémi Ancian | Olivier Vitrani | Peugeot Rally Academy | Peugeot 207 S2000 | 3:20:03.9 | 17 |
| 5 | 4 | Jaroslav Orsák | Lukáš Kostka | GPD Mit Metal Racing Team | Škoda Fabia S2000 | 3:20:03.9 | 15 |
| 6 | 9 | Nicolas Althaus | Alain Ioset | Lugano Racing Team | Peugeot 207 S2000 | 3:20:25.7 | 12 |
| 7 | 18 | Florian Gonon | Michel Horgnies | Lugano Racing Team | Subaru Impreza STi R4 | 3:21:40.5 | 8 |
| 8 | 12 | Pascal Perroud | Quentin Marchand | Lugano Racing Team | Peugeot 207 S2000 | 3:26:58.7 | 4 |
| 9 | 27 | Sylvain Michel | Sandra Arlettaz-Schmidly | Zero4Piu' | Citroën DS3 R3T | 3:27:00.5 | 2 |
| 10 | 16 | Romain Salinas | Benjamin Micheli | Renault Sport Technologies | Renault Mégane RS | 3:27:55.2 | 1 |