OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kevin Sharpe (historian)

Kevin M. Sharpe (26 January 1949 – 5 November 2011) was a British historian, Director of the Centre for Renaissance and Early Modern Studies, Leverhulme Research Professor and Professor of Renaissance Studies at Queen Mary, University of London. He is best known for his work on the reign of Charles I of England.

## Education and career

Kevin Sharpe studied as an undergraduate and postgraduate at St Catherine's College, Oxford, and from 1974 to 1978, he was a junior research fellow at Oriel College, Oxford. Formerly he was visiting Professor at Princeton, Stanford, the California Institute of Technology, the Australian National University and the Max Planck Institute, Göttingen. He was also lecturer at the University of Southampton, where he was awarded a personal chair in 1994. From 2001 he worked at the University of Warwick, and from 2005 at Queen Mary University of London.
During the late 1970s and 1980s, Sharpe, together with scholars such as Conrad Russell, John Morrill, and Mark Kishlansky, was labelled a revisionist political historian for his criticism of the previous Whiggish narrative of the English Revolution. Particularly, Sharpe advocated a revisionist interpretation of the period in English history beginning from the Caroline period towards the English Revolution, suggesting that the English nation during the 1620s was not as divided as traditionally portrayed. As a leading revisionist, he welcomed the shift towards increased role of literary and artistic representations in the chronicle of early modern politics.

## Publications

* Reading Authority and Representing Rule in Early Modern England, Bloomsbury, 2013 ISBN 978-1-4411-5675-4
* Image Wars: Promoting Kings and Commonwealths in England, 1603–1660, Yale University Press, 2010, ISBN 978-0300162004
* Selling the Tudor Monarchy: Authority and Image in Sixteenth Century England, YUP, 2009, ISBN 978-0300140989
* Remapping Early Modern England: The Culture of Seventeenth-Century Politics, Cambridge University Press, 2000, ISBN 978-0521664097
* Reading Revolutions: The Politics of Reading in Early Modern England, Yale University Press, 2000, ISBN 0300081529
* The Personal Rule of Charles I, Yale University Press, 1992, ISBN 978-0300056884
* Criticism and Compliment: The Politics of Literature in the England of Charles I, CUP, 1987, ISBN 978-0521386616
* Sir Robert Cotton, 1586–1631: History and Politics in Early Modern England, OUP, 1979, ISBN 978-0198218777
As editor:
* Sharpe, Kevin; Zwicker, Steven N., eds. (1987). Politics of Discourse: The Literature and History of Seventeenth-Century England. Berkeley, CA: UCP. ISBN 978-0520060708.

## Honours

* Fellow of the Royal Historical Society since 1979
* Fellow of the English Association since 2002.
* Whitfield prize of the Royal Historical Society for his book of 1987, Criticism and Compliment: The Politics of Literature in the England of Charles I
* Fletcher Jones research professor at the Huntington Library
* Mellon professor at the California Institute of Technology
# John Simms

John Simms may refer to:
* John Simms (clergyman) (1854–1934), Northern Irish Presbyterian clergyman, British Army chaplain, and Unionist politician
* Jack Simms (1903–?), English footballer
* John F. Simms (1916–1975), American politician, Governor of New Mexico, 1955–1957
# Pence Automobile Company Warehouse

The Pence Automobile Company Warehouse, also known as Richtman's Printing, is a historic commercial building located on Northern Pacific Avenue in Fargo, North Dakota. It was designed in 1918 by Minneapolis architects Long, Lamoreaux & Long in Classical Revival architecture. The building was completed in 1920 at a cost of more than $175,000. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
It is a three-story building that was originally designed to be the premier auto sales and service building in the area. It was designed with a car and truck showroom on the ground floor and service and storage above.
Harry E. Pence (1868–1933) of Minneapolis was president and general manager of the Pence Automobile, the major regional distributor of Buick automobiles.
# Fusilier Wipf

Fusilier Wipf (German: Füsilier Wipf) is a 1938 Swiss drama film directed by Hermann Haller and Leopold Lindtberg and starring Paul Hubschmid, Heinrich Gretler and Robert Trösch. When the First World War breaks out, a hairdresser's assistant in neutral Switzerland is mobilised for border protection duty. Serving in the army, he grows from a boy into a man and develops a greater love for his country. The film was part of the intellectual spiritual defence of Switzerland during the era as the country maintained a neutral stance in the years leading up to the Second World War, which began a year after the film was released.

## Cast

* Paul Hubschmid - Reinhold Wipf
* Heinrich Gretler Leu
* Robert Trösch - Meisterhans
* Zarli Carigiet - Schatzli
* Max Werner Lenz - Hungerbühler
* Karl Meier - Gmür
* Walter Bölsterli - Füsilier
* Paul Ruffy - Füsilier
* Sigfrit Steiner - Oberleutnant
* Arnold Müdespacher - Korporal Hotz
* Emil Hegetschweiler - Coiffeur Wiederkehr
* Fanny Kaegi - Frau Wiederkehr
* Elsie Attenhofer - Rosa Wiederkehr
* Lisa della Casa - Vreneli
* Wolfgang Heinz - Kriegsgefangener
* Alfred Rasser - Notar
* Erwin Kalser - Herr Godax
* Ludwig Donath - Kriegsgefangener
# Los Chiles Airport

Los Chiles Airport (IATA: LSL , ICAO: MRLC) is an airport serving the town of Los Chiles in Alajuela Province, Costa Rica. The runway is on the east side of the town, and is 3 kilometres (2 mi) southeast of the Nicaraguan border.
The Liberia VOR-DME (Ident: LIB) is located 56.2 nautical miles (104 km) west-southwest of the airport. The Los Chiles non-directional beacon (Ident: CHI) is located on the field.
# 2006 Allianz Suisse Open Gstaad – Doubles

František Čermák and Leoš Friedl were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals to eventual champions Jiří Novák and Andrei Pavel.
Novak and Pavel won the title, defeating Marco Chiudinelli and Jean-Claude Scherrer in the final, 6–3, 6–1.

## Seeds

* František Čermák / Leoš Friedl (semifinals)
* Max Mirnyi / Fernando Verdasco (first round)
* David Škoch / Rogier Wassen (first round)
* Daniele Bracciali / Julian Knowle (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | F Čermák L Friedl | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Berlocq T Cibulec | 2 | 6$^4$ | | 1 | F Čermák L Friedl | 6 | 6$^4$ | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | N Lapentti C Moyá | 6 | 6 | | | N Lapentti C Moyá | 3 | 7$^7$ | [3] | | | | | | | | |
| | R Ramírez Hidalgo S Roitman | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | 1 | F Čermák L Friedl | 2 | 2 | | | | |
| 3 | D Škoch R Wassen | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | J Novák A Pavel | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | F López I Navarro-Pastor | 6 | 6 | | WC | F López I Navarro-Pastor | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Suk R Vik | 4 | 4 | | | J Novák A Pavel | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Novák A Pavel | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | J Novák A Pavel | 6 | 6 |
| WC | M Chiudinelli J-C Scherrer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | WC | M Chiudinelli J-C Scherrer | 3 | 1 |
| | C Rochus A Seppi | 3 | 2 | | WC | M Chiudinelli J-C Scherrer | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Gasquet P-H Mathieu | 4 | 6 | [10] | | R Gasquet P-H Mathieu | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | D Bracciali J Knowle | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | | | | WC | M Chiudinelli J-C Scherrer | 7$^9$ | 6 | | | | |
| | M Daniel F Vicente | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | Y Allegro S Wawrinka | 6$^7$ | 3 | | | | |
| | Y Allegro S Wawrinka | 6 | 6 | | | Y Allegro S Wawrinka | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | D Norman D Sanguinetti | 6 | 7 | | | D Norman D Sanguinetti | 6 | 3 | [8] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Mirnyi F Verdasco | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Pays-d'en-Haut

Pays-d'en-Haut may refer to:
* Pays d'en Haut, territory of New France (1610–1763)
* Les Pays-d'en-Haut Regional County Municipality, regional county municipality in Québec, Canada
** Les Pays-d'en-Haut (electoral district), a federal electoral district
Pays-d'Enhaut may refer to:
* Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut District, district of the Canton of Vaud, Switzerland
* Pays-d'Enhaut District, former district of the Canton of Vaud
# Pediomelum californicum

Pediomelum californicum is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name California Indian breadroot. It is endemic to California, where it grows in the chaparral and woodlands of the coastal mountain ranges. It is a perennial herb with no stem or a short stem that is mostly underground, leaving the plant at ground level. The compound leaves are each made up of five to seven oval leaflets which may be nearly 3 centimetres (1+1⁄4 in) long. The inflorescence is a raceme of several blue or purple pealike flowers each about one centimetre (2⁄5 in) long. The fruit is a hairy oval beak-tipped legume pod up to one centimetre (2⁄5 in) long containing smooth kidney-shaped seeds.
# Andrew Holt

Andy or Andrew Holt may refer to:
* Andrew D. Holt (1904–1987), president of the University of Tennessee
* Andy Holt (1910s and 1920s footballer), English footballer
* Andy Holt (footballer, born 1978), English footballer
* Andy Holt (Hollyoaks), fictional character in the Channel 4 British television soap opera Hollyoaks
* Andrew Holt (judge) (1855–1948), American jurist
* Andy Holt (politician) (born 1981), politician in the Tennessee House of Representatives
* Andy Holt (businessman), British businessman and owner of Accrington Stanley FC
# E-professional

E-professional or "eprofessional" or even "eProfessional" is a term used in Europe to describe a professional whose work relies on concepts of remote work: working at a distance using information technology and communications technology, as well as online collaboration (i.e. virtual team, mass collaboration, massively distributed collaboration, online community of practice such as the open source community, and open innovation principles.
The concept of e-professional, strongly related to the concept of remote work, extends the traditional concept of professional in including any type of expert or knowledge worker intensively using ICT (Information and Communications Technology) environments and tools in their working practices.
An eprofessional is a member of at least one community of practice which confers him the title of professional and can be either a freelancer or an employed worker. An e-professional is not working in isolation but actively collaborating with other e-professionals within virtual workspaces called collaborative working environments (CWE).
# Geiger (crater)

Geiger is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It lies to the southwest of the much larger walled plain Keeler, and slightly farther to the northeast of the huge walled plain Gagarin. To the south is the crater Cyrano.
This is a not-quite symmetrical crater formation with small outward bulges along the north and northeast. The rim to the southeast is less well-formed than elsewhere. The northern inner wall is more extensive than elsewhere, slumping across about one-third the inner floor. The interior is otherwise relatively level and is marked by a few tiny craterlets.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Geiger.
| Geiger | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| K | 16.0° S | 159.9° E | 11 km |
| L | 16.3° S | 159.3° E | 6 km |
| R | 15.7° S | 156.5° E | 40 km |
| Y | 12.7° S | 158.1° E | 29 km |
# Andy Benoit

Andrew Benoit (born May 27, 1986) is an American sportswriter for The 33rd Team, a website covering the National Football League. Previously, Benoit was assistant to the LA Rams head coach Sean McVay, overseeing special projects from 2021-2023. He was hired by The 33rd Team, in June 2023. Prior to his role with the Rams, he wrote for Sports Illustrated and for SI's NFL webpage, The MMQB and co-hosts The MMQB NFL Podcast.
Benoit has written for CBSSports.com, The New York Times, Football Outsiders, USA Today and Sports Network. He is the author of Andy Benoit's Touchdown: Everything You Need to Know about the NFL This Year, which was published by Random House through the years 2006–2007, and the co-author of Football Outsiders Almanac 2013: The Essential Guide to the 2013 NFL and College Football Seasons.
Benoit has been featured on the NFL Films Top 10 Shows series since 2010 and is a regular contributor to various television and radio programs, including ESPN, ABC and CBS. He is also a founder of NFLTouchdown.com.

## Personal life

Benoit is a graduate of The College of Idaho. He currently lives in Boise, Idaho. According to NFLTouchdown.com, Benoit started writing football books at the age of 14, and was dubbed by the Idaho Statesman as "The NFL Kid". Benoit's two cats, Mr. Fizzles and Othercat, have gained some notoriety as they have been mentioned by Peter King in several of his weekly articles.
In June 2015, Benoit was the subject of criticism after tweeting that "women's sports in general [are] not worth watching". The tweet has since been deleted and Benoit issued an apology, stating that "I got carried away responding to playful ribbing ... and in my stupidity, overcompensated by saying something ignorant and extreme. 100% mistake on my part, for which I'm deeply sorry." Benoit was criticized by outlets such as The Washington Post, The Chicago Tribune, and most notably, Late Night with Seth Meyers, on which comedians Seth Meyers and Amy Poehler resurrected their segment "Really?!?" from Saturday Night Live to ask Benoit to "say that to Serena Williams. Really".
# Andy Kusnetzoff

Andres "Andy" Kusnetzoff (born November 17, 1970) is an Argentine journalist, TV host and producer. He worked in TV shows as "Turno Tarde" and "El Rayo", but became famous with his role as an informal journalist in Caiga Quien Caiga. He worked from 1995 to 1999. Since then, he was the host of "Maldito Lunes" in Telefe (2000), "El bar" (2001) and "Escalera a la fama" (2003). In 2004 he hosted "somos como somos", renamed to "Argentinos por su nombre" in 2005.
He was considered as a possible main actor of the 2012 comedy Graduados, but the role was finally taken by Daniel Hendler. However, he took part in it, in a guest appearance.
He got the 1998 Martín Fierro Award as journalist host, and the 2005 Clarín Award for his radio show "Perros de la calle".
# Andy Kuntz

Andy Kuntz (born 20 November 1962) is a German progressive metal singer best known for his work with the band Vanden Plas. He has also participated in a production of the musical Jesus Christ Superstar.

## Background

Kuntz was born in Kaiserslautern, Germany. Since age 14, he has been interested in singing and he always wanted to be a "big rock star". When he was a teenager, he was in a garage punk rock band called Rock Zock. He has said his main influences are Kansas, Thin Lizzy, Van Halen, Genesis, Magnum, and Sting. Kuntz is a first cousin of former German national association football player Stefan Kuntz.

## Formation of Vanden Plas

When Kuntz was in school, drummer Andreas Lill heard Kuntz singing in his punk band, Rock Zock. Kuntz did not like the kind of music that Rock Zock was playing, and Lill asked him to sing for his band, which was called Exodus at the time. When the question of a new name came up, they were inspired by a car maker they saw (Vanden Plas), and they thought that it would be an interesting band name.

## Discography
### With Vanden Plas

* Colour Temple (1994)
* AcCult (1996, acoustic EP)
* The God Thing (1997)
* Far Off Grace (1999)
* Spirit of Live (2000, live album)
* Beyond Daylight (2002)
* Christ 0 (2006)
* The Seraphic Clockwork (2010)
* The Chronicles of the Immortals: Netherworld (Path I) (2014)
* The Chronicles of the Immortals: Netherworld (Path II) (2015)
* The Ghost Xperiment: Awakening (2019)
* The Ghost Xperiment: Illumination (2020)
* The Empyrean Equation of the Long Lost Things (2024)

### With Abydos

* Abydos: The Little Boy's Heavy Mental Shadow Opera About the Inhabitants of His Diary (2004)

### With Missa Mercuria

* Missa Mercuria (2002)

### With All My Shadows

* Eerie Monsters (2023)
# Gateway Canyons Resort & Spa

Gateway Canyons Resort & Spa is located in Gateway, Colorado. In 2014, it was ranked by Conde Nast Traveler readers as the #12 resort in the world, #3 resort in the U.S. and the #1 resort in Colorado. It sits at the confluence of five canyons, the only resort in the world to do so. Created by the founder of the Discovery Channel, John Hendricks, he established the hotel using the same philosophy that had led to his creation of Discovery, to create a resort which was "not a leisure getaway but an arena for adventure and education, a place where guests could learn about the world around them and experience nature firsthand." Gateway Canyons offers many activities related to exploring curiosity, including an off-road adventure which consists of being driven around a two-mile track by a professional off-road driver in a customized Pro-Baja truck. Curiosity Retreats are hosted at Gateway Canyons Resort & Spa once a year, where lectures are filmed for later distribution via CuriosityStream. The resort includes a museum of automobiles, which spans cars from the early days of the auto industry through the new electric vehicles produced by Tesla Motors. The resort underwent a $20 million upgrade in 2011, after entering into a partnership agreement with Noble House Hotels and Resorts.
# Gateway Business Africa

Gateway Business Africa (GBA) provides pan-African data hosting services and telecommunications services in 42 sub-Saharan countries and employs 350 people in Africa. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of the South Africa mobile phone company Vodacom, Gateway Business is the brand name of Vodacom Business Africa, the statutory entity under which it operates. They have offices in Angola, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, France and the UK.
Gateway Business was formerly a division of Gateway Communications, which was acquired by the Vodacom Group in December 2008 for $675m .

## History

In March 2010, as part of Vodafone Global Enterprise, Gateway Business Services won a Five Year Contract to provide Deutsche Post DHL with a managed network. In August 2010 Gateway Business Africa launched wireless broadband in six states of Nigeria, to be rolled out across the whole of Nigeria. .
In June 2012, Vodacom sold some of the business units of Vodacom Business Africa to PCCW Global, including Gateway Communications.
# EDSA Revolution (disambiguation)

EDSA Revolution or the People Power Revolution is the 1986 event in the Philippines that toppled President Ferdinand Marcos Sr. after alleged cheating in the 1986 Philippine presidential election.
EDSA Revolution may also refer to:
* EDSA II in January 2001 that toppled President Joseph Estrada after an aborted impeachment trial
* EDSA III in March to April 2001 that climaxed in a failed siege of the presidential palace by Estrada's supporters
# Dùn Eibhinn

Dùn Eibhinn, also known as Dun Evan, Dun Eivan or Fort of Eyvind, is a hillfort located on the Inner Hebridean island of Colonsay, Scotland. The site is located at grid reference NR38209437.
Believed to have been built as a royal residence in the early 11th century, it was a seat of Viking power in the Hebrides. The fort came into Clan Macfie possession in the early part of the 13th century. In 1623 after Malcolm Macfie of Colonsay, Chief of Clan Macfie was killed in a feud by Coll Mac Gillespick MacDonald, the fort was abandoned and became ruinous.

## Citations

* ↑ "Colonsay, Dun Eibhinn". CANMORE. Retrieved 29 November 2009.
* ↑ Byrne (1997), p.100.
# Dùn Aluinn

Dùn-Àluinn (1912) by Iain MacCormaic (1860–1947) was the first full-length novel in Scottish Gaelic literature. It was first published as a weekly serial in The People's Journal from May to September 1910. The name is sometimes anglicised as Dunaline.
It was closely followed by Angus Robertson's An t-Ogha Mòr, which had actually been serialised prior to Dun Aluinn's publication, and so vies for the position of first novel.
MacCormaic, a native of Mull,$^{:171}$ published in magazines sponsored by Ruaraidh Erskine.$^{:174}$ Prior to the novel, he had published collections of short stories and a novella, Gu’n Tug i Spéis do’n Armunn, in 1908.$^{:172}$

## Plot summary

The novel is about the horror of the Highland Clearances, and the heir of a despotic landlord, Cailean Og, who is disinherited. The most interesting character is the Church of Scotland minister who gives a sermon about social rights. For a novel of its period, it is fairly cosmopolitan, and the action ranges to locations as exotic as gold mines in New Zealand.

## Reception

After publication the novel was reviewed in The Oban Times and by An Comunn Gàidhealach. There were suggestions that the vocabulary used in the novel was local to Mull.$^{:181}$
# Newmark Ground Water Contamination

The Newmark Groundwater Contamination Site is a Superfund site located at the base of the San Bernardino Mountains in Southern California. The contamination was discovered in 1980 and resulted in the closing of 20 water supply wells and intensive cleanup efforts in the following years. More than 25 percent of the San Bernardino municipal water supply has been affected by the water contamination since its discovery. The source of the contamination is attributed to a World War II Army landfill and depot, used from 1942 to 1947.

## History

The Superfund site was the location of the U.S. Army's Camp Ono from 1942 to 1947, used for housing Italian Prisoners of War and was later converted to a truck and munitions cleaning site. Several of the solvents used in the cleaning process were later discovered to be toxic.
The Newmark Groundwater Contamination Site resides on part of a groundwater aquifer that supplies water to the cities of San Bernardino, Colton, Loma Linda, Fontana, Rialto, and Riverside. Many of the wells responsible for supplying water to these areas lay down gradient from the two contamination plumes that resulted from the pollution.
In 1980, two volatile organic compounds (VOCs), trichloroethylene (TCE) and tetrachloroethylene (PCE) were discovered at the Newmark well fields. Exposure to PCE and TCE is associated with adverse health effects such as Central Nervous System depression, neurological, lung, kidney, and heart effects, and increased cancer risk. The federal standards for TCE and PCE require that all drinking water must be below 5 parts per billion and levels discovered during the contamination were in the hundreds of parts per billion.

## Clean-up

In 1993, the EPA took actions to pump and treat millions of gallons of contaminated water to control the spread of pollution plumes into other parts of the aquifer. The water was treated using conventional carbon adsorption and is projected to take several more decades.

## Legal actions

In 1996, the city of San Bernardino sued the federal government for the Army's involvement in the contamination of the groundwater. After an eight-year legal battle, the Army settled for $69 million to be used for continued groundwater treatment and cleanup. The city is required to use these funds to maintain the EPA's groundwater treatment facilities and to expand the city's water treatment plants.
# Gazoryctra mcglashani

Gazoryctra mcglashani is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from the United States, including California.
# Aneflomorpha parvipunctata

Aneflomorpha parvipunctata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Noguera in 2005.
# Anelaphus albopilus

Anelaphus albopilus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Noguera in 2003.