OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Portrait of a Young Flautist

Portrait of a Young Flautist or The Flute Player is an oil on canvas painting by Giovanni Girolamo Savoldo, created c. 1540, now in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia.
The work was first recorded in the 19th century, at which time it was in Lord Anherest's collection in Sevenoaks. It was first exhibited in London in 1894. It was acquired by Alessandro Contini Bonacossi, after being excluded from the bequest to the Uffizi, and sold by his heirs to Peter Sharp, a New York collector. It was later bought by Banca Popolare di Brescia and placed it its present home.

## Description

In a closed room a young man moves three-quarters towards the viewer, holding a flute with his hands, in front of a music book and with a sheet of music attached to the wall. At the right, a wall cabinet appears, where some books can be glimpsed. The boy is conspicuously dressed, denouncing his high social background, but a sense of melancholy is also evident, derived from a personal interpretation of Giorgione. In fact, Savoldo replaces the pastoral setting by a closed interior, in which the light is the master, measuring the solitude of the domestic interior and revealing the details of the objects, not much differently from how Vermeer will do in the following century. The shod hat casts a shadow over the boy's eyes, which appear so veiled and seem to reveal a restrained unhappiness. The heavy fur of the cloak also appears almost like a yoke, which causes the figure to curve slightly. His hands, on the other hand, are illuminated in an incident way, revealing an extraordinary piece of realism.
# 2001 Men's South American Volleyball Championship

The 2001 Men's South American Volleyball Championship was the 24th edition of the event, organised by South America's governing volleyball body, the Confederación Sudamericana de Voleibol (CSV). It was hosted in Cali, Colombia from September 6 to September 8, 2001.

## Preliminary round robin

* Thursday 2001-09-06
| Brazil | 3–0 | Venezuela | (25-14 25-18 25-15) |
| Argentina | 3–0 | Colombia | (25-21 25-21 25-21) |
* Friday 2001-09-07
| Argentina | 3–0 | Venezuela | (25-17 25-20 25-17) |
| Brazil | 3–0 | Colombia | (25-15 25-12 25-16) |
* Saturday 2001-09-08
| Brazil | 3–0 | Argentina | (25-21 25-19 25-16) |
| Venezuela | 3–0 | Colombia | (25-23 25-23 25-21) |

### Final standings

| | Team | Points | G | W | L | PW | PL | Ratio | SW | SL | Ratio |
| 1. | Brazil | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 225 | 146 | 1.541 | 9 | 0 | MAX |
| 2. | Argentina | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 206 | 192 | 1.073 | 6 | 3 | 2.000 |
| 3. | Venezuela | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 176 | 217 | 0.811 | 3 | 6 | 0.500 |
| 4. | Colombia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 173 | 225 | 0.769 | 0 | 9 | 0.000 |

## Final ranking

| Place | Team |
| 1. | Brazil |
| 2. | Argentina |
| 3. | Venezuela |
| 4. | Colombia |
* 2001 Men's South American champions
* Brazil 23rd title
# Joe McQue

Joseph Patrick McQue (also spelled McCue, 11 March 1873 – 11 June 1914) was a Scottish footballer who played for Liverpool in the late 19th century.

## Life and playing career

Raised in the Lennoxtown area, McQue began his career with local clubs, winning the Stirlingshire Cup in 1892 with Campsie. After a short period in the reserves at Celtic, he was signed for newly-formed Liverpool by manager John McKenna and his partner William Barclay in the summer of 1892. McQue was a defender with an attacking mindset. He played in Liverpool's first ever competitive game, an 8–0 victory against Higher Walton, on 3 September 1892 in the Lancashire League, which Liverpool went on to win convincingly. McQue also played in the club's first Football League fixture, scoring the second in a 2–0 away win at Middlesbrough Ironopolis. The following season, he was a key defender in the Liverpool team that were undefeated in their 28 league matches and won the Football League Second Division; he was then in the side that won the promotion test match against Newton Heath, later to become Man Utd.
McQue experienced relegation from the top flight during the 1894–95 season, but was part of the side that bounced back, again as Second Division champions at the end of the 1895–96 term, scoring 5 times in 26 games. He was awarded a benefit match in April 1896.
McQue went on to appear 146 times for Liverpool, scoring 14 goals from the back line, before leaving in 1898 (his replacement Alex Raisbeck, another Scot, would become one of the stars of the era). He returned to central Scotland, playing for Falkirk (who were not Scottish Football League members at the time). He lived in Denny but died in a Glasgow hospital in 1914.

## Honours

* Football League Second Division: 1893–94, 1895–96
* Lancashire League: 1892–93
# Hemigrapsus

Hemigrapsus is a genus of varunid crabs comprising thirteen species native almost exclusively in the Pacific Ocean, but two have been introduced to the North Atlantic region.

## Biogeography

The natural range of the genus is restricted to the Pacific Ocean, except for Hemigrapsus affinis which lives along the Atlantic coasts of South America, from Cape São Roque (Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil) to the San Matías Gulf, (Patagonia, Argentina). H. estellinensis is almost certainly extinct, but was endemic to a hypersaline spring in the Texas Panhandle, 500 mi (800 km) from the sea. Populations of Hemigrapsus sanguineus have been introduced from the species' native range in East Asia to several places, and now range along the Atlantic coast of North American from Portland, Maine to North Carolina, along the West European coast from northern Spain to Denmark, and in the northern Adriatic Sea and northern Black Sea. H. takanoi is native to East Asia, but has been introduced to western Europe, now extending from northern Spain to Denmark, including the westernmost Baltic Sea area.

## Species

Fifteen species are currently recognised:
* Hemigrapsus affinis Dana, 1851
* Hemigrapsus crassimanus Dana, 1851
* Hemigrapsus crenulatus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
* †Hemigrapsus estellinensis Creel, 1964
* Hemigrapsus gibbus (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846)
* Hemigrapsus longitarsus (Miers, 1879)
* Hemigrapsus nudus (Dana, 1851)
* Hemigrapsus octodentatus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
* Hemigrapsus oregonensis (Dana, 1851)
* Hemigrapsus pallipes (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
* Hemigrapsus penicillatus (De Haan, 1835)
* Hemigrapsus sanguineus (De Haan, 1835)
* Hemigrapsus sexdentatus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
* Hemigrapsus sinensis Rathbun, 1931
* Hemigrapsus takanoi Asakura & Watanabe, 2005
# Autovía A-330

The Autovía A-330 is a highway in Spain. It passes through Andalusia.
# List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Maine

This is a list of the first minority male lawyer(s) and judge(s) in Maine. It includes the year in which the men were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are men who achieved other distinctions, such as becoming the first in their state to graduate from law school or become a political figure.

## Firsts in Maine's history
### Lawyers

* First African American male: Macon Bolling Allen (1844):
* First African American male (actively practice): Milton Roscoe Geary in 1913

### State judges

* First Jewish American male: Edward Glezer in 1926
* First Jewish American male (Maine Supreme Court): Abraham M. Rudman in 1965
* First African American male (Maine Supreme Court): Rick E. Lawrence in 2000
* First African American male (Chief Justice; Maine Supreme Court): Rick E. Lawrence in 2022

## Firsts in local history

* Milton Roscoe Geary: First African American male to graduate from the University of Maine School of Law (1913) [Cumberland County, Maine]. He was the first African American male lawyer admitted to the Penobscot County Bar Association, Maine.
* John H. Hill (1879): First African American male lawyer admitted to the bar of the Supreme Judicial Court of Sagadahoc County, Maine
# Olivier Nägele

Olivier Nägele (born 17 March 1972) is a Liechtensteiner ski mountaineer.
Nägele started ski mountaineering in 1990 and competed first Mountain Attack race in 2000. Because Liechtenstein has no national ski mountaineering team, he mostly takes part in international events as a single participant.

## Selected results

* 2002:
** 8th, Trofeo Mezzalama (together with Alexander Hug and Nicolao Leone Lanfranchi)
* 2002:
** 8th, World Championship single race
* 2003:
** 3rd, Mountain Attack marathon
* 2004:
** 3rd, Mountain Attack marathon
** 5th, World Championship vertical race
** 8th, World Championship single race
* 2005:
** 3rd, Mountain Attack marathon
** 4th, Trofeo Mezzalama (together with Alexander Lugger and Hansjörg Lunger)
* 2006:
** 6th (and 1st "seniors II" ranking), Patrouille des Glaciers, together with Alexander Lugger and Tony Sbalbi
** 9th, World Championship vertical race
** 1st, Trophée des Gastlosen, together with Marcel Marti
* 2007:
** 1st, Dolomiti Cup team (together with Mirco Mezzanotte)
** 8th, European Championship vertical race

### Pierra Menta

* 2001: 10th, together with Alexander Hug
* 2002: 7th, together with Jean Pellissier
# Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs

The Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs and Indigenous Affairs (DIMIA) was an Australian government department that existed between November 2001 and January 2006.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements, in the department's annual reports and on the department's website.
According to the Administrative Arrangements Order made on 26 November 2001, the department dealt with:
* Entry, stay and departure arrangements for non-citizens
* Border immigration control
* Arrangements for settlement of migrants and humanitarian entrants, other than migrant child education
* Citizenship
* Ethnic affairs
* Multicultural affairs
* Indigenous affairs and reconciliation

## History

Originally, this department was formed in the second Howard ministry when the ministerial portfolio of the Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs merged with the Department of Reconciliation and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs. Only two ministers have held this department, Phillip Ruddock and Amanda Vanstone, before it was returned to the Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs, and the Indigenous portfolio was subsumed in the Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs in the final days of the Howard government.

## Controversy

In 2004-2005 the department was responsible for the unlawful 10-month detention of Cornelia Rau, a German citizen and Australian permanent resident as part of the Australian government's mandatory detention program. Rau's detention became the subject of a government inquiry which was later expanded to investigate over 200 other cases of suspected unlawful detention by DIMIA.
The department also ran the Woomera Immigration Reception and Processing Centre, an Australian immigration detention facility near the village of Woomera in South Australia through contract with Australasian Correctional Management (ACM), a subsidiary of Wackenhut Security Corporation. ACM was criticised over various practices, including failing to staff the centre adequately, and concealing evidence of child abuse. The detention centre was the site of riots, hunger strikes, and lip-sewing, which included children.

## Structure

The department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the minister for immigration and multicultural affairs and Indigenous affairs, Philip Ruddock (until 2003) and then Amanda Vanstone. The secretary of the department at its creation was Bill Farmer. Farmer was replaced by Andrew Metcalfe in July 2005, after publicly stating that the department would benefit from vigorous organisational review and major cultural change, led by a new secretary.
# Cuneate

Cuneate means "wedge-shaped", and can apply to:
* Cuneate leaf, a leaf shape
* Cuneate nucleus, a part of the brainstem
* Cuneate fasciculus, a tract from the spinal cord into the brainstem
# Gilbert Facchinetti

Gilbert Facchinetti (28 January 1936 – 6 July 2018) was an Italian-Swiss entrepreneur, best known as president of Neuchâtel Xamax.

## Biography

Facchinetti was born in Lausanne, Switzerland to a family from Italy. After a butcher's apprenticeship, he played at Servette FC and later received an offer from Genoa, with a salary of 6,000 Swiss francs per month. When his uncle died, Facchinetti was pushed by his father to enter the family business, which was an architectural firm. He played one last match in the national league in 1969 with FC Cantonal Neuchâtel. Ten years later, in 1979, he took over the management of Neuchâtel Xamax, a club created by the merger between FC Cantonal Neuchâtel and FC Xamax. A true patriarch, he took his club to two Swiss championship titles in 1987 and 1988. Knowing how to mobilize the economic fabric of Neuchâtel to the point that "when a tunnel was digging in town, it meant, basically, that a new striker was going to sign with the club," he signed players like Heinz Hermann, Uli Stielike, Hossam Hassan, Lajos Detári, or coach Gilbert Gress.
A man of speech, Facchinetti signed his contracts with a handshake until two players ask him for large sums without respecting the handshake.
He left the executive director position of his club in 2003 to Alain Pedretti, having spent twenty-four years as the head. He remained nevertheless the honorary president of the club until his death. In 2012, he officially rejoined the club following a bankruptcy.
Facchinetti died on July 6, 2018, in Neuchâtel, shortly after having seen the promotion of his club of heart in Swiss first division.

## Family

Facchinetti's grandson, Mickaël Facchinetti, is a professional footballer.
# 1973 New York City Marathon

The 1973 New York City Marathon was the 4th edition of the New York City Marathon and took place in New York City on 4 September.
# Dischidanthus urceolatus

Dischidanthus urceolatus is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae, native from south China (South-Central China, Southeast China, Hainan) to Vietnam. It was first described by Joseph Decaisne in 1844 as Marsdenia urceolata.
# Peleciini

Peleciini is a tribe of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are about 8 genera and more than 90 described species in Peleciini. They are found mainly in the southern hemisphere.

## Genera

These eight genera belong to the tribe Peleciini:
* Agonica Sloane, 1920 (Australia)
* Ardistomopsis Straneo & Ball, 1989 (India, Sri Lanka)
* Disphericus G.R.Waterhouse, 1842 (Africa)
* Dyschiridium Chaudoir, 1861 (Africa, Vietnam)
* Eripus Dejean, 1829 (Mexico, Central and South America)
* Pelecium Kirby, 1819 (Central and South America)
* Pseudagonica B.Moore, 1960 (Australia)
* Stricteripus Straneo & Ball, 1989 (South America)
# Australian Karate Federation

Australian Karate Federation is the governing body for the sport of Karate in Australia.

## Brief history

Soon after the Australian Karate Federation was established in 1970, the National team represented Australia in the inaugural World Karate Championships staged in Japan the same year. After a humble start the Federation achieved a substantial number of members and kept growing with a membership of 123 affiliated styles.
The Federation in its initial years was headed by Don Cameron MP as president. The Federation thrived under the leadership of Cameron, who initiated the first two National Teams and paving the way for further development of sport karate in Australia. His successor John Newman worked hard to uplift the Federation and further strengthened it. The Federation gained further impetus from subsequent Presidents like John Halpin (1993 – 2007), and Michael Kassis (2007). The Federation grew under them with more sophistication and professionalism. Activities like administrative coaching and refereeing were introduced.
A member of the World Karate Federation (WKF), the Australian Karate Federation Inc. is affiliated with 170 countries all over the globe with access to both Junior/Cadet and Senior World Championships. Although relatively new, the Federation also expects to be inducted into the Olympics. The Federation also has Continental Union membership with ties with the Oceania Karate Federation. Regional development of sport karate is the goal of the Australian Karate Federation.

## Structure

The national body has eight state member associations.
# Antonio Galdo

Antonio Galdo (born 17 October 1957 in Naples) is an Italian writer and journalist.

## Biography

He has collaborated with several publications such as Panorama, Economy, Il Mattino, L'Indipendente, Il Messaggero, Corriere Adriatico…, in television with RAI, and since 2009 with the website Non Sprecare.

## Works

* Denaro Contante, Rizzoli, 1990
* Intervista a Giuseppe De Rita sulla borghesia in Italia, Laterza, 1996
* Ospedale Italia, Il Saggiatore, 1998
* Guai a chi li tocca. L'Italia in ostaggio delle corporazioni: dai medici ai ferrovieri, dai gondolieri ai magistrati, Mondadori, 2000
* Capolinea a Nordest, con Giuseppe De Rita, Marsilio [it], 2001
* Saranno potenti? Storia, declino e nuovi protagonisti della classe dirigente italiana, Sperling & Kupfer, 2003
* Pietro Ingrao, il compagno disarmato, Sperling & Kupfer, 2004
* Fabbriche. Storie, personaggi e luoghi di una passione italiana, Einaudi, 2007
* Non Sprecare, Einaudi, 2008
* Basta Poco, Einaudi, 2011
* L’eclissi della borghesia, with Giuseppe De Rita, Laterza, 2011
* Non Sprecare edizione tascabile, Einaudi, 2012
# Old Town Hall, Ardrossan

Ardrossan Civic Centre is a municipal building in Glasgow Street in Ardrossan, a town in North Ayrshire, Scotland. The building, which was previously the offices and meeting place of Ardrossan Burgh Council, is currently used as a masonic hall.

## History

Following significant growth in population, largely associated with the status of Ardrossan as a seaport, and following extensive lobbying by Hugh Montgomerie, 12th Earl of Eglinton whose seat was at Eglinton Castle, the area became a burgh in 1846. In this context the new burgh leaders decided to commission a town hall: the site they selected was at the corner of Harbour Street and Princes Street. The foundation stone for the new building was laid by the factor of the Eglinton Castle estate, George Johnstone Redburn, with full masonic honours, on 30 October 1858.
The old town hall was designed in the neoclassical style, built in red sandstone and completed in around 1859. The design involved an asymmetrical frontage extending for four bays along each of the two streets. The Princes Street elevation featured a round headed opening with a rusticated surround in the right hand bay. It was fenestrated with casement windows on the ground floor and with sash windows with alternating segmental and triangular pediments on the first floor and there was a parapet above. A clock, with a stone surround and an acroterion above, was presented by the then provost, John Hogarth, and unveiled at the corner of the building above the parapet in June 1887.
In the 19th century, Justice of the Peace court hearings were typically held in the town hall. Meanwhile, a police station was subsequently established on the opposite side of Princes Street.
The building continued to serve as the offices and meeting place for Ardrossan Burgh Council for most of the first half of the 20th century, but ceased to be the local seat of government when the council sold the old town hall to the local masonic lodge, in an exchange of properties involving a building known as Castlecraigs, in August 1946.
After being damaged in a storm, the mechanical clock on the old town hall was given an electric mechanism in November 1983, and the exterior of the building was cleaned, with financial support from the Historic Buildings Council for Scotland, in late 1997. The building continues to accommodate the offices and meeting place of the local masonic lodge.
# Department of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1975–1987)

The Department of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs was an Australian government department that existed between December 1975 and July 1987.

## History

The department was announced in December 1975, resulting from the abolition of the previous Department of Labor and Immigration. The creation of the department was an election commitment that Malcolm Fraser said indicated the importance placed by the Fraser government on Australia's immigration program and the Coalition's concern that issues affecting migrants and their families should receive close and sympathetic attention.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the department's annual reports.
According to the Administrative Arrangements Order made on 22 December 1975 (reproduced by the National Archives), the department dealt with:
* Migration
* Naturalization and aliens

## Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs

The department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs.
During the department's existence, the following people were appointed as Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs.
| Minister | Party | Prime Minister | Term |
| Michael MacKellar | Liberal | Malcolm Fraser | 20 December 1975 – 8 December 1979 |
| Ian Macphee | Liberal | Malcolm Fraser | 08 Dec 1979 – 07 May 1982 |
| Peter Durack | Liberal | Malcolm Fraser | 7 June 1981 – 7 July 1981 |
| John Hodges | Liberal | Malcolm Fraser | 7 May 1982 – 11 March 1983 |
| Stewart West | Labor | Bob Hawke | 11 March 1983 – 13 December 1984 |
| Chris Hurford | Labor | Bob Hawke | 13 December 1984 – 16 February 1987 |
| Mick Young | Labor | Bob Hawke | 16 February 1987 – 24 July 1987 |
# Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities

Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities (ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ Öbür mongγol-un ündüsüten-ü yeke surγaγuli, 内蒙古民族大学, IMUN) is in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, China, under the direct administration of the Chinese Government's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. IMUN is accredited by the Chinese government and recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) and World Federation for Medical Education.
IMUN is renowned throughout China as a flagship ethnic minority university, with a focus on the Mongol Chinese ethnic minority group.

## History

Founded in 1958, the university merged with two other higher education institutions in 2000 to form a comprehensive university.

## Academics

IMUN consists of 22 departments and one teaching and research unit. The colleges include Humanities; Politics, Law and History; Educational Sciences; International Exchange; Mathematics and Computers; Physics and Electromechanics; Chemistry; Mongolian Medicine; Clinical Medicine; Agriculture; Veterinarian Sciences; Mongolian; Physical Sports; Foreign Languages; Arts; Adult Education; Life Sciences; Mechanical Engineering; Economics Management; and Vocational Technology. There are two hospitals attached to IMUN. Departments Department of Basic and Clinical 1-Medicine (M.B.B.S) 2-Department of Oral Medicine (B.D.S) 3-Department of Medicine 4-Department of Nursing Its scientific research unit consists of 11 institutes: World History, Horqin Culture, Condensed State Physics, Computational Physics, Arable Farming, Seeds, and Mongolian Medicine.
The main library is adjacent to the Museum of the Inner Mongolia University of the Nationalities. A beautiful statue of four horses, a symbol of Mongolian culture and history, is prominent in front of these two buildings.