OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jiadong

22°25′50″N 120°32′50″E﻿ / ﻿22.430547°N 120.547115°E﻿ / 22.430547; 120.547115
Jiadong Township (also spelled Jiadung; Chinese: 佳冬鄉; pinyin: Jiādōng Xiāng; Wade–Giles: Chia$^1$-tung$^1$ Hsiang$^1$; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ka-tang-hiong) is a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan.

## History

Formerly called Katangkha (Chinese: 茄苳腳; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ka-tang-kha)., Jiadong Township was originally the residence of the Makatao people of Pingpu tribe. The first colonists that began arriving into Jiadong were ethnic Hakkas from northeastern Guangdong, establishing the town and ultimately assimilating the local native Makatao aborigines.
Jiadong was the location of the Battle of Chiatung, an engagement in the Japanese invasion of Taiwan. The battle took place on the 11 October 1895, and ended in a Japanese victory and a defeat for the Republic of Formosa. In 1895 the township was described by James W. Davidson as a village "surrounded by a low stone wall loop-holed for rifle fire". He also describes "A body of water, which nearly surrounded the village". During the battle, Japanese forces set several of the houses on fire.

## Geography

It has a population total of 17,838 and an area of 31 square kilometres (12 sq mi).

## Administrative divisions

The township comprises 12 villages: Changlong, Datong, Fenglong, Jiadong, Laijia, Liugen, Qiangyuan, Shiguang, Wanjian, Wenfeng, Yanwen and Yuguang.

## Tourist attractions

* Old House of Siiao Family
* Yang Family Ancestral Hall

## Transportation

* TRA Jiadong Station

## Notable natives

* Chung Mong-hong, film director, screenwriter and cinematographer
# List of senators from Lofa County

Lofa County elects two senators to the Senate of Liberia. It is currently represented by Joseph Kpator Jallah and Momo T. Cyrus.

## List of senators

| Senator Elected | Year | Party | Notes |
| Sumo G. Kupee | 2005 | COTOL | Ran with the PUP for re-election in 2014. Ran again with the PUP in 2022. |
| Fomba Kanneh | 2005 | ALCOP | |
| George Tamba Tengbeh | 2011 | UP | Ran with the CDC for re-election in 2020. |
| Stephen J. H. Zargo | 2014 | LP | Ran with the UP for re-election in 2023. |
| Brownie Jeffrey Samukai | 2020 | CPP | Became legally unable to serve after a criminal conviction in 2022. |
| Joseph Kpator Jallah | 2022 | IND | |
| Momo T. Cyrus | 2023 | IND | |
# Popovce, Lebane

Popovce is a village in the municipality of Lebane, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 379 people.
# National Health Service (Private Finance) Act 1997

The National Health Service (Private Finance) Act 1997 (c 56) enabled NHS trusts to borrow money or rent out property in loan agreements with the private sector, to expand their facilities or build new buildings. As it enabled a major kind of private finance initiative, it has been highly controversial.

## Contents

Section 1 provides:
   1 Powers of NHS trusts to enter into agreements
       (1) The powers of a National Health Service trust include power to enter into externally financed development agreements.
       (2) For the purposes of this section, an agreement is an externally financed development agreement if it is certified as such in writing by the Secretary of State.
       (3) The Secretary of State may give a certificate under this section if—
          (a) in his opinion the purpose or main purpose of the agreement is the provision of facilities in connection with the discharge by the trust of any of its functions; and
          (b) a person proposes to make a loan to, or provide any other form of finance for, another party in connection with the agreement.
# Kampughat mine

The Kampughat mine is one of the largest magnesium mines in Nepal and in the world. The mine is located in the east of the country in the Sagarmatha Zone. The mine has estimated reserves of 20 million tonnes of ore 30% magnesium.
# Mangelia edentula

Mangelia edentula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6 mm, its diameter 2 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Antaeotricha ribbei

Antaeotricha ribbei is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1877. It is found in Panama, Mexico and Bolivia.
# 1905 Stetson Hatters football team

The 1905 Stetson Hatters football team represented the private Stetson College in the sport of American football during the 1905 college football season. The team went undefeated. A game with Savannah scheduled for November 18 was cancelled. A game with the University of Florida in Lake City had also been scheduled to be played in Palatka.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 28 | Jacksonville Light Infantry | | T 0–0 |
| November 4 | Jacksonville Light Infantry | | W 12–0 |
| ? | Tampa | | W 16–0 |
| November 24 | Rollins | Deland, FL | W 27–0 |
| November 30 | at Rollins | Winter Park, FL | W 39–0 |
# Jiagou, Huainan

Jiagou (simplified Chinese: 夹沟; traditional Chinese: 夾溝; pinyin: Jiágōu) is a town in Panji District, Huainan, Anhui. As of 2020, it administers the following 15 villages:
* Jiagou Village
* Wangju Village (王咀村)
* Chenji Village (陈集村)
* Zhuantang Village (转塘村)
* Caiying Village (蔡郢村)
* Liuji Village (刘集村)
* Dongwang Village (东王村)
* Gelong Village (鸽笼村)
* Laomiao Village (老庙村)
* Huali Village (华李村)
* Miaoqian Village (庙前村)
* Linchang Village (林场村)
* Beiwu Village (北武村)
* Xinji Village (新集村)
* Xueji Village (薛集村)
# 1992 Cotton Bowl Classic

The 1992 Cotton Bowl Classic featured the Florida State Seminoles and the Texas A&M Aggies.

## Background

The Aggies were the Southwest Conference champions for the first time since 1987, and they had done it with a perfect 8-0 record in conference. A Tulsa loss early in the season was their only one in the regular season as they bounced back to play in the Cotton Bowl for the first time since 1988. The Seminoles were the preseason #1 team, and they had stayed #1 until their loss to Miami. A loss to Florida the next week dropped them to #5, but the Seminoles looked to finish strong in their first Cotton Bowl Classic and 8th consecutive bowl season.

## Game summary

Rain turned out to be the enemy for the Aggies, who could only muster a safety after Quentin Coryatt sacked Casey Weldon five minutes into the game. But the Seminoles responded eight minutes later with a Weldon touchdown run that had been set up by a fumble recovery by Clifton Abraham. The game was marred by missed opportunities and 13 turnovers, which tied a bowl record. With 2:40 to go, Gerry Thomas would seal A&M's fate with a 27-yard field goal, making the final score 10-2. This was the first Cotton Bowl Classic to have a team's only score be a safety since the 1981 Cotton Bowl Classic. Sean Jackson rushed for 119 yards on 27 carries for the Seminoles and Chris Crooms had two interceptions for A&M, and both were named MVP.

## Aftermath

The Seminoles would move to the Atlantic Coast Conference and was in position for another shot at the championship before another loss to Miami knocked them out of contention. A&M would go to three more Cotton Bowls before the decade ended but lose all three.

## Statistics

| Statistics | FSU | A&M |
| First Downs | 17 | 12 |
| Yards Rushing | 188 | 123 |
| Yards Passing | 92 | 57 |
| Total Yards | 280 | 180 |
| Punts-Average | 8-43.3 | 9-39.7 |
| Fumbles-Lost | 3-1 | 7-6 |
| Interceptions | 4 | 2 |
| Penalties-Yards | 11-77 | 6-50 |
# Popular Front of Potosí

The Popular Front of Potosí (Spanish: Frente Popular de Potosí, FPP) was a powerful local left-wing-socialist political party in Potosí.
Popular Front of Potosí was founded in 1936 by the labor leaders of Potosí, after Germán Busch Becerra's revolution.
It was associated with the revolutionary governments of Colonels José David Toro Ruilova and Germán Busch Becerra, between 1936 and 1939. For the 1938 congressional elections, the Popular Front of Potosí was the component of the pro-military Socialist Single Front and elected some deputies (Carlos Medinaceli, Renato Riverín, Abelardo Villalpando, Alfredo Arratia). During the 1938 Constituent Assembly, the Popular Front of Potosí was an influential element of the leftist political grouping.
The Popular Front of Potosí elected some deputies of the National Congress in 1940 (Alfredo Arratia, Abelardo Villalpando, Fernando Siñani and Raúl Ruiz González), and during Enrique Peñaranda del Castillo's administration they were among the government's opponents in parliament.
In 1940, the Popular Front of Potosí merged with the Revolutionary Left Party.
# Arapongas Airport

Alberto Bertelli Airport (IATA: APX, ICAO: SSOG) is the airport serving Arapongas, Brazil.
It is operated by the Municipality of Arapongas under the supervision of Aeroportos do Paraná (SEIL).

## Airlines and destinations

No scheduled flights operate at this airport.

## Access

The airport is located 5 km (3 mi) northwest from downtown Arapongas.
# National Health Service (Amendment) Act 1949

The National Health Service (Amendment) Act 1949 (12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6. c. 93) is an Act of Parliament passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Act safeguarded the independence of GPs, who were allowed to treat private patients. It also proposed prescription charges of not more than 1s. for every National Health Service prescription. However, due to the intense opposition aroused by this proposal, the charges were not implemented till 1952.
The Prime Minister, Clement Attlee, announced on 24 October 1949: "There has been some excessive and unnecessary resort to doctors for prescriptions. This must be checked. A charge not exceeding one shilling, for each prescription will now be imposed. Arrangements will be made to relieve old age pensioners of this charge". The Minister of Health, Aneurin Bevan, told students at University College, London on 15 November: "Now that we have got the National Health Service based on free prescriptions, I shudder to think of the ceaseless cascade of medicine which is pouring down British throats at the present time. I wish I could believe that its efficacy was equal to the credulity with which it is being swallowed".
# Kanehiro

Kanehiro (written: 兼熙 or 兼寛) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Takaki Kanehiro (高木 兼寛, 1849–1920), Japanese physician
* Takatsukasa Kanehiro (鷹司 兼熙, 1659–1725), Japanese kugyō
# Belá Ervin Graf und Freiherr von Bothmer zu Schwegerhoff

Béla Ervin Graf und Freiherr von Bothmer zu Schwegerhoff (14 October 1857 - 26 December 1940) was a Hungarian military officer. He was born in the village of Szőlősardó, in the Hungarian county of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, as one of the six children of Carl Alexander Friedrich and Rosa von Szabó de Sepsi-Szent-György.

## Army career

He served as in the Austro-Hungarian Army as a cadet-Wachtmeister, lieutenant and first lieutenant in the 5th k.u.k. Uhlanen Regiment. He was then transferred to the Royal Hungarian Honvéd-Kavallerie, earning the rank of Rittmeister on 1 November 1889, then to Major on 1 November 1897, and on 1 May 1901 he was made a Lt.-Colonel. In 1903 he was appointed as commander of the 8th Honvéd-Hussars Regiment and then later was transferred in 1907 as a regiment commander of the 10th Honvéd-Hussars Regiment. His younger brother, Arpád Albert Rudolf, became the Field Marshal of the Royal Hungarian Army.

## Marriages

Béla Ervin married Mariska Jankovich de Jeszenicze in Rácz-Almás on 20 June 1885 and married his second wife, Martha Szontagh de Igló, in Budapest on 20 September 1898. Both marriages were childless.

## Death

He died in Halmi on 26 December 1940, aged 83.
# Antaeotricha sciospila

Antaeotricha sciospila is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1930. It is found in Brazil.
# Jiaganj railway station

Jiaganj is a railway station of the Sealdah-Lalgola line in the Eastern Railway zone of Indian Railways. The station is situated at Jiaganj in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It serves Jiaganj town and surroundings areas. Distance between Sealdah and Jiaganj is 204 km. Bhagirathi Express, Hazarduari Express, Dhano Dhanye Express, Lalgola Passengers and few EMU trains pass through the station.

## Electrification

The Krishnanagar–Lalgola Section, including Jiaganj railway station was electrified in 2004. In 2010 the line became double tracked.
# List of ship commissionings in 1885

The list of ship commissionings in 1885 includes a chronological list of all ships commissioned in 1885.
| | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Other notes |
| 1 March | Imperial Chinese Navy | Zhenyuan | Turret ship | |
| 29 October | Imperial Chinese Navy | Dingyuan | Turret ship | Flagship of the fleet |
| 1 December | Imperial Japanese Navy | Naniwa | protected cruiser | |
| 1 December | Imperial Japanese Navy | Takachiho | protected cruiser | |

## Citations

* ↑ Watts, p. 226
# Annie Latham Bartlett

Annie Virginia Latham Bartlett (December 6, 1865 – April 21, 1948) was an American sculptor from West Virginia whose works were exhibited at the New York World's Fair in 1939.

## Early life and education

She was born in 1865 to General George R. Latham and Caroline A. Thayer Latham. Her father was a Congressman and later the U.S. consul to Australia. She married Leonidas Bartlett in 1885. She attended the Maryland Institute at Baltimore in 1922 to study the fine arts.

## Career

Bartlett took up sculpting after her schooling. She developed a process which hardened local clays without firing them, mixing them with her own ingredients. She would then paint and varnish her works so that they would resemble colored porcelain. Many of her subjects were traditional busts, in addition to figures which related to West Virginia's culture and history. She would also make figurines of some of her neighbors. These neighbor portraits, with names like "Schoolma'am" and "Madonna of the Mountains" were featured in an exhibit at the International Institute in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania in 1936. Her work and similar have been described as "Southern Highland Potteries" after Allen H. Eaton's book Handicrafts of the Southern Highlands which described works by Bartlett and others.
Her work is held in The Johnston Collection in Spartanburg, South Carolina.
# Bathytoma belaeformis

Bathytoma belaeformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The length of the shell is 23 mm

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Cape Point, Republic of South Africa.
# Kangxung Township

Kangxung is a village and township in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.
# Antaeotricha resiliens

Antaeotricha resiliens is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1925. It is found in Brazil.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. The forewings are ochreous-white, with slight irregular very fine greyish speckling or suffusion, the costal edge clear and with a dark fuscous longitudinal line from the base of the costa to one-fifth. There are three trapezoidal grey dorsal blotches reaching nearly half across the wing, the first towards the base, the second median, the third pre-tornal, much expanded upwards. Three very oblique dark fuscous streaks are found from just beneath the costal edge, the first suffused, irregular, from one-fifth to the anterior angle of the second blotch, the second similar, from before the middle to the anterior angle of the third blotch, the third well-marked, linear, slightly curved, from two-thirds to the posterior angle of the third blotch, making an abrupt angle with the posterior side of the blotch. Seven blackish marginal dots are found around the apex and termen. The hindwings are light grey with the costa slightly expanded anteriorly, a pale greyish-ochreous subcostal hairpencil from the base to the middle.
# 1982 YCO-Tanduay season

The 1982 Yco-Tanduay season was the eighth season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).

## Transactions

| Rookies | Signed | Last MICAA team |
| Zaldy Latoza | Off-season | APCOR |
| Frankie Lim $^{playedfortheNationalteam}$ | Off-season | N/A |
| Melvin Martin | Off-season | Jag Jeans |
| Jose Yango $^{playedfortheNationalteam}$ | Off-season | N/A |

## Summary

Last year's Reinforced Filipino Conference best import Russell Murray returns to the Esquires in the first conference of the season. Yco-Tanduay finishes at fifth in the team standings. They were swept in two games by Toyota Super Corollas in the best-of-three quarterfinals.
In the Open Conference, the Esquires' two imports were 6-11 Jerome Henderson and 6-8 Curtis Berry. Yco-Tanduay were third behind N-Rich Coffee and Gilbey's Gin after 18 games in the elimination phase. Going into the last playing date of the quarterfinal round on November 23, all four quarterfinalist are tied with one win and one loss each. The Esquires lost to Toyota Super Corollas and were eliminated from the four-team semifinals.

## Won-loss records vs Opponents

| Teams | Win | Loss | 1st (Reinforced) | 3rd (Open) |
| Crispa Redmanizers | 1 | 3 | 0-2 | 1-1 |
| Mariwasa-Honda / Galerie Dominique | 4 | 1 | 2-1 | 2-0 |
| Gilbey's Gin | 3 | 2 | 1-1 | 2-1 |
| Great Taste / N-Rich Coffee | 3 | 3 | 3-0 | 0-3 |
| San Miguel Beermen | 2 | 4 | 1-2 | 1-2 |
| Toyota Super Corollas | 4 | 5 | 1-4 | 3-1 |
| U-Tex Wranglers | 4 | 2 | 1-1 | 3-1 |
| Total | 21 | 20 | 9-11 | 12-9 |
# Jesaya Nyamu

Jesaya Nyamu (born 20 March 1942) is a Namibian politician. A member of the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP), he was a high level member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) from 1964, when he fled into exile, until 2002, when he was expelled from the party for "disobedience". He was a member of SWAPO's central committee from 1975 until his expulsion from the party in 2002. In 2007, he registered a new political party, the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) and was unanimously selected as the party's secretary general in 2008. He was elected to the National Assembly of Namibia with RDP in the 2009 general election.

## Personal

Nyamu was born on 20 March 1942 in Oshigambo, Oshikoto Region (located in Ovamboland) to Abyatar Nyamu and Albertine Shipanga.

## Exile

Nyamu fled into exile with SWAPO in 1964. First going to then Tanganyika (now Tanzania), then the United States, Nyamu studied economics at the University of California, Berkeley. Following graduation, Nyamu went to the Soviet Union, where he studied economic planning. Following his education, he became an important SWAPO diplomat across Africa; posts included key SWAPO allies Tanzania and Zambia. From 1976 to 1980, Nyamu was the deputy secretary for information in Luanda, Angola and from 1980 to 1985, SWAPO's representative in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

## Independence

Nyamu became the deputy permanent secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at independence in 1990. In 1991, Nyamu was moved to the key Ministry of Mines and Energy, where he was deputy minister from 1991 to 1999 and minister from 1999 to 2002.

### Expulsion and birth of RDP

Nyamu was expelled from SWAPO in 2002 for disobedience when it came to light that Nyamu had written a personal memorandum "on how to break [president] Sam Nujoma's rule, including by forming a new political party". In 2007, Nyamu registered a new political party, the Rally for Democracy and Progress, which seeks to undermine SWAPO in the National Assembly, where SWAPO has 55 of the 72 seats. In November 2007, fellow SWAPO exile Hidipo Hamutenya joined Nyamu as leaders of the new party; Nyamu was confirmed as the secretary general of the party at its congress in 2008.
In September 2010, Nyamu and 8 other opposition politicians were sworn-in as members of the National Assembly following a six month boycott due to electoral irregularities in the 2009 election.
# IC 2220

IC 2220, also known as the Toby Jug Nebula, is a reflection nebula located 1200 light years away in the southern constellation of Carina. The nebula was observed by the Gemini South telescope in 2023. It has an almost symmetrical bipolar structure, made up of gas and dust, reflecting light of the central red giant star HR 3126. This is rarely seen because the end-of-life phase of this type of star is relatively brief. Astronomers think that it is formed following the interaction between the dying red giant and a former companion star.
# Are You Smarter than a 10 Year Old?

Are You Smarter than a 10 Year Old? may refer to:
* Are You Smarter than a 10 Year Old? (British game show)
* Are You Smarter than a 10 Year Old? (New Zealand game show)
# Bathytoma arbucklei

Bathytoma arbucklei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Transkei, Southeast South Africa, at depths between 300 m and 500 m.

## Description

The length of this biconical, white shell varies between 14.5 mm and 17.2 mm; its width between 6.6 mm and 8 mm. The periphery shows thin spiral threads, crossed by irregular threads resulting in fine granules at the intersections. The four whorls of the teleoconch show a strong, rounded shoulder. The base of spire whorls have strong spiral lirae, increasing in number towards the body whorl. The columella lacks a pleat.
# Kang Mi-suk (curler)

Kang Mi-suk (born September 25, 1968) is a wheelchair curler from South Korea, and is on the South Korean wheelchair curling team. Her lower part of the body was paralysed due to a blood vessel abnormality with unknown causes. She participated at the 2014 Winter Paralympics, and 2010 Winter Paralympics, winning a silver medal.
# Manabu Senzaki

Manabu Senzaki (先崎 学, Senzaki Manabu, born June 22, 1970) is a Japanese professional shogi player ranked 9-dan.

## Shogi professional

On February 7, 2013, Senzaki defeated Eiji Iijima in an Mejin League Class B2 game to become the 47th professional to win 600 official games.

### Promotion history

The promotion history for Senzaki is as follows:
* 5-kyū: 1981
* 1-dan: 1985
* 4-dan: October 19, 1987
* 5-dan: October 8, 1990
* 6-dan: June 8, 1994
* 7-dan: April 1, 1999
* 8-dan: April 1, 2000
* 9-dan: April 1, 2014

### Titles and other championships

Senzaki has yet to make an appearance in a major title match, but he has won two non-major shogi championships during his career: the NHK Cup in 1990 and the Young Lions [ja] in 1991.
# Lobivia schieliana

Lobivia schieliana, is a species of Lobivia found in Bolivia and Peru.

## Description

Lobivia schieliana often sprouts from the base and forms cushions. The spherical to cylindrical, dark green shoots reach heights of up to 4.5 centimeters with diameters of 3.5 centimeters. There are 13 to 21 ribs. The single light brown central spine, which is often missing initially, is curved downwards and 0.5 to 0.6 centimeters long. The approximately 14 comb-shaped to radiating marginal spines are interwoven. They are flexible, white, yellowish or brown and are 1 to 2 centimeters long.
The short funnel-shaped flowers are bright red, red or sometimes yellow. They are 4 to 5 centimeters long and have the same diameter. The spherical, juicy fruits reach a diameter of up to 1 centimeter.

## Distribution

Lobivia schieliana is widespread in the Peruvian regions of Cusco and Puno as well as in the Bolivian department of La Paz at altitudes of 3000 to 3200 meters.

## Taxonomy

The first description by Curt Backeberg was published in 1957. The specific epithet schieliana honors the German cactus lover Wolfgang Schiel (1904–1978), who came from Freiburg. Other nomenclature synonyms are Lobivia backebergii subsp. schieliana (Backeb.) Rausch (1975), Lobivia backebergii var. schieliana (Backeb.) Rausch (1975), Lobivia backebergii subsp. schieliana (Backeb.) Rausch ex G.D. Rowley (1982) and Echinopsis schieliana (Backeb.) D.R.Hunt (1987).