OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baseball Advance

Baseball Advance (released in Japan as Greatest Nine) is a sports game for the Nintendo Game Boy Advance, developed by Smilebit and released by THQ in March 2002. It was generally praised by critics upon its release. The game is the final entry in the Greatest Nine series.

## Game mechanics
### Game modes

There are four modes of games available.
* "Exhibition" - One game of baseball. The player chooses a Major League Baseball team to play as, and may also select the opposing team played by the computer. The player can choose the number of innings in the match as well as other factors.
* "Season" - The player chooses one team and plays one season of baseball controlling that team. The season is supposed to be 2001, and the draw of every team as well as the All-Star Game is matched up exactly with each team's draw during the 2001 season. Also, in season mode, records set in baseball history for seasons and single games are listed, and if the player's team breaks one, the new record is listed as being set in 2001. If the player's team end up in the top four, it will go to the playoffs to the World Series.
* Playoffs - The player chooses a team and plays the playoffs to the World Series. The other teams are randomly chosen.
* All-Star Game - The player plays an All-Star Game with the selections from the 2001 team.

### Playing Fields

All thirty teams from the Major League are available for selection. Only four stadiums (Safeco Field, Wrigley Field, Fenway Park and Pacific Bell Park) are available within the game, and all teams have one of these as their home ground regardless of where they come from. A planned Sega-themed stadium was created but ultimately not included because it did not fit with the game's more serious tone.

### Player statistics

All player statistics in Exhibition Mode, Playoffs and the All-Star Game are those of the 2001 season. However, in Season mode, their stats are completely dependent on the results of each game played, meaning that the player has control of them. The game keeps all player statistics, such as batting average, ERA, RBI, season strikeouts and more. The game also has a history of records for seasonal stats and single game stats which the player can break as well.

## Japanese Differences

The teams in the Japanese version are the Swallows, Giants, Baystars, Carp, Dragons, Tigers, Bufaloes, Hawks, Lions, Bluewave, Marines, and Fighters. It features four stadiums: Tokyo Dome, Hanshin Koshien Stadium, Seibu Dome, and Green Stadium Kobe. Additionally, the menu art, layout, and some of the music and sound effects have been changed.

## Reception

Baseball Advance was a runner-up for GameSpot's annual "Best Sports Game on Game Boy Advance" award, which went to Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3.
# Neomia Rogers

Neomia Rogers (born July 12, 1940) is an American athlete. She competed in the women's high jump at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Paectes abrostolella

Paectes abrostolella is a species of moth in the family Euteliidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Paectes abrostolella is 8959.1.
# Debra Peppers

Debra D. Peppers (born c. 1951) is an American educator, motivational speaker, television host on WTJR and radio co-host on KJSL/KYFI.
She was educated at the University of Alabama (1973, BA English/speech communication) and Webster University (1986, MA Education).
Peppers taught English language, theater production, and dramatic arts at a suburban St. Louis public school for many years.
In 1999, Peppers was one of five teachers inducted into the National Teachers Hall of Fame, and in 2006 was inducted into the Midwest Hall of Fame. She is on the adjunct faculty at Webster University where she was the 2000 Outstanding Alumna. A member of the National Speakers Association, Peppers has traveled to all 50 states and 55 foreign countries.
Peppers frequently co-hosts the weekly radio program Quest for Character with Mike Dunn on KYFI AM 630. The program airs live on Tuesday night at 8pm and is notable for having multi-talented guests and national personalities. Her television program, Outreach Connection, airs at 7:00 Pm Tuesday evenings.
Peppers hosted the longest running live radio program on KJSL from 1996 through May 2006 titled "Talk from the Heart" a two-hour call-in interactive radio program with uplifting Christian topics. The program was produced by current KJSL Producer Pat Knox who was the lead producer for the program from July 2002 to May 2006. Pat now produces the God and Country theme as well as other station programming.
Peppers Television Program "Outreach Connection" produced and aired their 100th episode in January 2009 and their 200th episode in February 2011 on WTJR In Quincy, Illinois on affiliated Christian Television Network.
# International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology

The International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Speech Pathology Australia that covers any area of child or adult communication or dysphagia and issues related to etiology, assessment, diagnosis, intervention, or theoretical frameworks. A scientific forum is included in many issues, where a topic is debated by invited experts. The journal is edited by Sharynne McLeod (Charles Sturt University) and has been published since 1999.
# National Association Grounds

National Association Grounds was a baseball grounds in Cleveland, Ohio, located at Central Avenue and East 55th Street. It was home to the Cleveland Forest Citys of the National Association in 1871 and 1872, with Cleveland winning five of its sixteen home games. It is considered a major league ballpark by those who count the National Association as a major league.
After many years of use as an amateur baseball field, a new team dubbed Cleveland Forest City moved to the NA Grounds, as members of the short-lived United States Baseball League in 1912. The USBL lasted barely a month before disbanding.
# Ali Rıza Seyfi

Ali Rıza Seyfi (1879–1958) was a Turkish novelist, historian and poet.
He was born in Istanbul. His real surname was Seyfioğlu but he often wrote under the pen name of Ali Rıza. He was the brother of Süleyman Nutki, a naval history writer. He attended the Kasımpaşa Naval Elementary School and served at various posts in Basra, with the fleet in the Dardanelles, at the Naval Science Commission and at Tripoli as a naval officer after 1892. He started to work at the General Staff, Naval Department Translation Office with his teacher and the famous Turkist Miralay Saffet Bey in 1906.
He started to work on his naval history research in 1909 when he retired with the rank of lieutenant. After the invasion of İstanbul, he moved to Ankara with his family and worked as an English translator at the Press Department. He became head of the branch office of the Shipping Chamber of Commerce in İstanbul to where he returned in 1926. His articles and poems were published in newspapers and reviews such as Şehbâl, Tasvir-i Efkar, Donanma, Sabah, etc.

## Works
### Poetry

* Muazzez Vatana (For the Beloved Country, 1913).

### Novels

* Hayat-ı Alûde (Complicated Life, 1900)
* Kazıklı Voyvoda (Dracula, 1928) - later filmed as Drakula Istanbul'da (Dracula in Istanbul) (1953).
* Deli Aslan (The Mad Lion, 1933)
* Çocuk Kahraman Durakoğlu Demir (The Hero Kid Durakoğlu Demir, 1934)
* Bozkırların Kurtları (The Wolves of the Steppes, 1935)
* Bayram Reis (Bayram Reis, 1935).

### History

* Muharebâtı Bahriye-i Osmaniye Zeyli (Appendices to the Ottoman Navy Wars, 1899)
* Turgut Reis (Turgut Reis, 1899)
* Çanakkale Boğazı (Dardanelles, 1900)
* Kemal Reis ve Baba Oruç (Kemal Reis ve Baba Oruç, 1909)
* Barbaros Hayrettin (Barbaros Hayrettin, 1910)
* Kırım Harbi'nde Kars Niçin Düştü? (Why Did Kars Fall in the Crimean War, 1913)
* Kafkasya'nın Ruslar Tarafından İstilası Tarihi (The History of the Invasion of Caucasus by the Russians, 1917)
* Gazi ve İnkılap (Atatürk and the Revolution, 1933)
* İskitler ve İskitler Hakkında Heredot'un Verdiği Bilgiler (The Scythians and Information on the Scythians Given by Herodot, 1934)
* Kurtuluş ve Kurtuluş Savaşı Üzerindeki Yazılarım (My Articles on Independence and the Independence War, 1934)
* Türklük Demek Kahramanlık Demektir (Being a Turk Means Being a Hero, 1940)
* Attlee (Attlee, 1945)
# Dischidia diphylla

Dischidia diphylla was described by Adolph Daniel Edward Elmer but never validly published since Elmer failed to include Latin diagnoses or descriptions for the species he described after 1934.
This species is known from the Philippines on Luzon Island. It is considered to be one of the ant plants and has large imbricate leaves. The flowers are yellow.
# Jodi Lynn Anderson

Jodi Lynn Anderson is an American children's writer. Anderson grew up in northern New Jersey. Anderson attended college in the University of Maryland where she graduated with a BA in British Literature. She went on to get an MFA in Writing and Literature from Bennington College. She started her career in books as a book editor at HarperCollins in NYC. Since then she has gone on to write fiction for young people and had a New York Times bestselling novel. She has spent time living in Georgia and Washington DC but currently lives in Asheville, North Carolina. Anderson is married with one son.
# Alexo, Alberta

Alexo is a ghost town in Alberta, Canada. Built as a coal mining town, it lies in the foothills of the Canadian Rockies at an elevation of about 1,260 metres (4,130 ft), near the David Thompson Highway between the towns of Nordegg and Rocky Mountain House. The Town of Alexo has recently been transformed into a summer camp by YouthHQ which operates out of Red Deer, Alberta. Shunda Creek and the North Saskatchewan River run to the south of it.

## History

Access to the Alexo area was poor prior to 1913 when the Brazeau Branch rail line (part of the Canadian Northern Railway which later became part of the Canadian National Railway) to the coal mine at Nordegg was opened. This created access to coal markets, and other mining ventures soon started near the tracks. The mine at Alexo, which was named after the Alexo Coal Company, was one of them, as were the mines at Saunders Creek and Harlech.
The Alexo mine began operation in 1920, and by 1948 annual production was about 33,000 tonnes. The payroll included about 70 people, of whom 30 were miners. There was a hotel, a cookhouse, a bunkhouse, a store, and 30 cottages.
The coal in the Alexo area is part of the early Paleocene Coalspur Formation and is of high-volatile "C" bituminous rank. The mine worked a single seam that was consistently about 5 feet (1.5m) thick, with a shallow dip to the northeast. Mining was done by underground room and pillar methods. By 1948 the main slope had advanced to a length of 824 metres (2,700 ft), and levels driven from both sides covered a total east-west distance of 2,012 metres (6,600 ft). The average heat content of the Alexo product was 11,633 British Thermal Units per pound.
The Alexo mine closed in 1955 due to declining markets for steam coal as the railroads replaced steam locomotives with diesel, and the town was dismantled. Total coal production had been 764,600 tonnes.
As of 2016, most of the former Alexo townsite is leased by the Provincial government to the Youth and Volunteer Centre of Red Deer, Alberta and is home to a summer camp called Camp Alexo.
# Nathaniel Miller

Nathaniel "Nath" Miller (born September 21, 1979) is a male water polo player from Canada. He won three bronze medals at the Pan American Games with the Canada men's national water polo team during his career.
Playing as a driver Miller was named MVP at the 2002 Commonwealth Water Polo Championships. He won the 2003 French Elite division championship with the Olympic Nice Club, and the 2006 Brazilian Elite division championship with Fluminense from Rio de Janeiro. Miller has a degree in history from the University of Calgary.
His past positions include a coaching position at Chelsea Piers in Stamford, Connecticut.
Former the head coach and athletic director of the Calgary Renegades Water Polo Club.
# Alice Gurschner

Alice Gurschner (née Pollak, 8 October 1869, Vienna – 26 March 1944, Vienna) was an Austrian writer. She wrote largely under the masculine pen name Paul Althof. She was married to the sculptor Gustav Gurschner.

## Biography

Pollak grew up in a middle-class Jewish family in Vienna, and received private lessons in her secondary school subjects, music and modern languages. In 1897 she married the sculptor Gustav Gurschner, a co-founder of the Vienna Secession, and had three children by him. Some of her work was published in the Secession magazine Ver Sacrum. Her family did not approve of her marriage to a Catholic. After the marriage, the Gurschners lived in Paris for two years. After her father's death in 1905, she converted to Catholicism and became a monarchist and an Austro-Hungarian nationalist.
As 'Paul Althof', she had newspaper and magazine articles published in the Neue Wiener Journal, the Illustritre Wiener Extrablatt, the Wiener Fremden-Blatt, the Österreichische Volks-Zeitung and the Berliner Börsen-Courier.
She was a member of the Austrian Association of Women Artists.

## Works

* Paul Althof: Drei Häuser: Roman aus Alt-Österreich (Three Houses: A Novel of Old Austria). Europa-Verlag, Vienna, 1938
* Paul Althof: Semiramis: Ein Märchen für Könige (Semiramis: A Fairy Tale for Kings). Vienna: Heller, 1914
* Paul Althof: Der heilige Kuß (The Holy Kiss). Dramatic poem in three acts, Stuttgart & Berlin: Cotta, 1911
* Paul Althof: Die wunderbare Brücke und andere Geschichten (The Wonderful Bridge and other stories), Stuttgart: Cotta, 1908
* Paul Althof: Das verlorene Wort (The Lost World). Novel, Stuttgart & Berlin: J.G. Cotta Nachf, 1907
* Kunsthyänen (Art Hyenas). Drama in three acts (manuscript), Berlin: Bloch, 1903
* Paul Althof: Die schlafende Seele (The Sleeping Soul). Short story, Berlin 1900
* Paul Althof: Coghetta, Berlin: Freund & Jeckel, 1894
* Paul Althof: Die Asolanen (The Asolan), Vienna: C. Daberkow, 1893
* Paul Althof: Gernrode. Poetische Erzählung aus dem zehnten Jahrhundert (Gernrode: Poetic Tale of the Tenth Century), Leipzig 1890
# Diseases Prevention (Metropolis) Act 1883

The Diseases Prevention (Metropolis) Act 1883 (46 & 47 Vict. c. 35) was an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom passed in 1883, during the reign of Queen Victoria.
Earlier in the century the Metropolitan Asylums Board (MAB) had been established under the Metropolitan Poor Act 1867 (30 & 31 Vict. c. 6) to deal with London's sick poor, run as a Poor Law institution. But under increasing pressure resulting from a series of smallpox epidemics in the early 1880s a royal commission was set up in 1881 to investigate how best to deal with those suffering from infectious diseases. The commission recommended that the provision of hospital treatment for those with infectious diseases should be decoupled from the Poor Law, and instead be considered part of London's sanitary arrangements. The commission also recommended that paupers and non-paupers should be treated alike, although there might be separate wards for those able to pay.
The Diseases Prevention (Metropolis) Act 1883 effectively abolished the distinction between paupers and non-paupers in the provision of the MAB's hospital care. It also had the effect of permitting workhouse infirmaries to treat paying non-paupers as well as their own inmates, and by the beginning of the 20th century some were even able to operate as private hospitals.
# National Alliance Democratic Party

The National Alliance Democratic Party is a political party in Sierra Leone.

## History

In 1995, the people of Sierra Leone and the international community exalted pressure on the National Provisional Ruling Council (NPRC), the then military regime in Sierra Leone to lift the ban on politics and conduct democratic elections in the country. In June, 1995, a Sierra Leonean journalist and human rights activist, Mohamed Yahya Sillah, invited a group of Sierra Leoneans, namely, Sulaiman Sandy, Ousmann Hassann, Patrick Luseni Moriba, Wurie Kaisamba and Abdul Kamara to join him form a political party to contest the presidential and parliamentary elections in 1996. The group met in Brentwood, Maryland, USA on July 25, 1995, and formed the National Alliance Democratic Party (NADP).

## Founding members

The founding members of the National Alliance Democratic Party elected Mohamed Yahya Sillah as Leader and National Chairman, Sulaiman Sandy, Vice Chairman, Ousmann Hassann, National Secretary General, Wurie Kaisamba, Vice National Secretary General, Patrick Luseni Moriba, Propaganda Secretary and Abdul Kamara, National Treasurer.
The founders chose the name National Alliance Democratic Party to create an opportunity for newer and smaller political parties in Sierra Leone to merge into one political unit. The purpose was to put forth a formidable challenge against the two “bigger political parties”, namely, the Sierra Leone Peoples Party (SLPP) and the All People's Congress (APC). Both parties had ruled Sierra Leone respectively since independence in 1961 but failed to deliver quality leadership to Sierra Leone. NADP was determined to usher in a new breed of younger and more vibrant political leaders to help reshape the political destiny of Sierra Leone.
NADP founders created the party with a vision to rebuilding Sierra Leone on the foundation of exemplary leadership. The party committed to helping build a strong economy, offer opportunities for quality education, create jobs for Sierra Leoneans, secure quality health care for all, help fight global terrorism, unite the nation and make tribalism a thing of the past.
In 2006, the party chose a divine motto as the foundation upon which NADP would unshackle Sierra Leone from the grips of tribalism, corruption, human right abuses and inept leadership. The motto was: “With God, All Things Are Possible”.

## Political campaigns

Since 1996, NADP has not contested an election for public office. The Leader and Standard Bearer of the party, Mohamed Yahya Sillah, withdrew the party's participation in the 2002 elections and asked his supporters to back the SLPP candidate Ahmed Tejan Kabbah for president. In 2007, the party again withdrew its participation in the elections for reasons of lapses in the management machinery of the campaign, according to its leader. The party endorsed the candidacy of the Sierra Leone peoples party (SLPP), Solomon Berewa for president.
# National Association of Flight Instructors

The National Association of Flight Instructors (NAFI) is a nonprofit professional and educational organisation for flight instructors based in the United States. Founded in 1967 by Jack Eggspuehler, a professor of aviation at Ohio State University, NAFI is dedicated exclusively to "raising and maintaining the professional standing of the flight instructor in the aviation community." NAFI was affiliated with the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) from 1995 until 2010. NAFI is governed by a thirteen-member board of directors. The organisation works with other groups such as AOPA, EAA, and the Federal Aviation Administration. Karen Kalishek currently serves as Chair.
In 1997, NAFI completed development of its prestigious Master CFI, program. The first person designated by NAFI as a Master CFI was Greg Brown, a well known flight instructor, aviation author, and AOPA Pilot magazine editor. Since then, NAFI has expanded the program to include ground instructors as well as flight instructors. In June, 2009, an updated version of the program was approved by the FAA. Master instructor accreditation is valid for two years.
# Diplacodes lefebvrii

Diplacodes lefebvrii is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae known commonly as the black percher or black ground skimmer. It is a common species native to most all of Africa and southern Eurasia. It can be found in almost any type of freshwater habitat.

## Description and habitat

It is a small dragonfly with eyes dark brown above, violaceous below. Its prothorax, thorax, abdomen, and legs are entirely black in full adults; but in sub-adults, some yellow marks on sides of thorax and yellow spots on segments 4 to 8 in abdomen.
This species is found on open waste lands and freshwater habitats.
* Mature male. The coloration varies regionally and with age.
* Female
* Female
# National Council on Measurement in Education

The National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME) is a U.S. based professional organization for assessment, evaluation, testing, and other aspects of educational measurement. NCME was launched in 1938 and previously operated under the name National Council on Measurements Used in Education.
NCME professionals work in evaluation, testing, program evaluation, and, more generally, educational and psychological measurement. Members come from universities, test development organizations, and industry. A goal of the organization is to ensure that assessment is fair and equitable for all students.
NCME's Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice journal is accessible for all NCME members.
# National Arts Foundation

The National Arts Foundation, Incorporated., was a private American New York not-for-profit corporation devoted to promoting fine arts. Robert Carleton Smith (1908–1984) founded the organization in 1947, served as its president and later as Chairman of its Advisory Committee.

## People

* Vaughan Williams – voted The National Arts Foundation of America's "outstanding musician of 1953"
# Direct material price variance

In variance analysis (accounting) direct material price variance is the difference between the standard cost and the actual cost for the actual quantity of material purchased. It is one of the two components (the other is direct material usage variance) of direct material total variance.

## Example

Let us assume that the standard direct material cost of widget is as follows:
    2 kg of unobtainium at € 60 per kg ( = € 120 per unit).
Let us assume further that during the given period, 100 widgets were manufactured, using 212 kg of unobtainium which cost € 13,144.
Under those assumptions direct material price variance can be calculated as:
| 212 kg of unobtainium should have cost (× € 60) | € 12,720 |
| but did cost | € 13,144 |
| Direct material (unobtainium) price variance | € 424 | (A) |
Direct material price variance is because Todd pays too much for steel can be reconciled to direct material total variance by way of direct material usage variance:
| Direct material usage variance | € 720 | (A) |
| Direct material price variance | € 424 | (A) |
| Direct material total variance | € 1,144 | (A) |
spending variance seen as per product cost (212*62)-(200*60) See direct material total variance#Example and direct material usage variance#Example for computations of both components.
# Diploma (India)

Diploma is a Degree course offered by various Organisations, Institutions and Universities in different states of India. The courses and syllabus are designed and approved by All India Council of Technical Education. The educational system is also called Polytechnic. Students opt for these courses after passing out from 10th or 12th schooling in India.

## History and Objective

Polytechnic Diploma courses in India are pursued after passing 10th or 12th as per the requirements of course. The courses which are offered in various branches are regulated by All India Council of Technical Education. The courses are offered by different states across India. Diploma in various streams offer job opportunities in varied fields. Fee structure for these courses are revised from time to time by AICTE. The courses are offered in Government and Private organisations.

## Eligibility

Diploma courses can be pursued by anyone with following eligibility-
* Passout of class 10 or 12th.
* Should be Indian Citizen.
* Passing in entrance exam and counselling during admission process conducted by different states.

## Benefits

Diploma courses offers various benefits-
* Short term.
* Lower fees.
* Fast turnaround time for job search.

## Branches

Diploma courses are offered in following branches in India-
* Engineering and Technology.
* Applied arts and crafts.
* Fashion Designing.
* Hotel management and Catering Technology.