OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernard Julia

Bernard Julia (born 1952 in Paris) is a French theoretical physicist who has made contributions to the theory of supergravity. He graduated from Université Paris-Sud in 1978, and is directeur de recherche with the CNRS working at the École Normale Supérieure. In 1978, together with Eugène Cremmer and Joël Scherk, he constructed eleven-dimensional supergravity. Shortly afterwards, Cremmer and Julia constructed the classical Lagrangian for four-dimensional N=8 supergravity by dimensional reduction from the 11-dimensional theory. Julia also studied spontaneous symmetry breaking and the Higgs mechanism in supergravity
Other work includes a study, with Anthony Zee, of particles called dyons that carry both electric and magnetic charges and many papers on string theory, M-theory, and dualities.
In 1986, Julia was awarded the Prix Paul Langevin of the Société Française de Physique.
# Nauru Court of Appeal

The Nauru Court of Appeal is the highest court in the judicial system of the Republic of Nauru.

## History
### Appeals to the High Court of Australia

In 1976, Nauru entered into a treaty with Australia, in which litigants could appeal a decision of the Supreme Court of Nauru to the High Court of Australia, which would serve as the final court of appeal. Under the treaty, the High Court's jurisdiction was limited to cases that did not involve the interpretation or effect of the Nauru Constitution, the membership of the Nauru Parliament, or appeals from the Nauru Lands Committee.
This arrangement between Nauru and Australia, in which appeals were taken to the court of a foreign country, was possibly the only one in the world.

### Members of the Court of Appeal

Justice Rangajeeva Wimalasena - President of the Court of Appeal.
Justice Filimone Jitoko - former Chief Justice of Nauru.
Justice Prasantha de Silva
Sir Albert Rocky Palmer - Chief Justice of Solomon Islands
Justice Dr Shirani Bandaranayake - former Chief Justice of Sri Lanka
Justice Colin Makail
Justice Sir John Muria - former Chief Justice of Kiribati
# 1893 in Norwegian music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1893 in Norwegian music.

## Births
### July

* 4 – Finn Bø, songwriter, revue writer, playwright, journalist and theatre critic (died 1962).

### December

* 13 – Olav Gurvin, musicologist and Professor at the University of Oslo (died 1974).
# Johanna von Schoultz

Johanna Carolina Ulrika von Schoultz (1813 – 28 February 1863) was a Finnish-Swedish opera singer. She was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. She is counted as the second female Scandinavian opera singer (Justina Casagli) to have performed in Southern Europe.

## Life

Johanna von Schoultz was born in Stockholm, the daughter of the nobleman Nils Fredrik von Schoultz, governor of Vaasa, and Johanna Henrietta Gripenberg. She was a student of Karl Magnus Craelius, and made her debut at a church concert in Stockholm in 1828.
She performed in Milan, Naples and many of the most famous stages of Italy. In 1833, she made her debut at the Italian Opera in Paris opposite Giulia Grisi, where she made a success. However, due to health problems, her active career as a singer was relatively short, only about a decade.
After marrying Felix Brand, a wealthy civil engineer, she returned to Finland in the 1840s and settled in the town of Hämeenlinna, where she continued to work with music as a teacher of singing and piano, and as a chorus leader.
She was inducted to the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1831. She died in Helsinki.
# Potvin

Potvin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bryan Potvin, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist and band member of The Northern Pikes
* Denis Potvin (born 1953), former defenceman and team captain for the New York Islanders in the National Hockey League
* Félix Potvin (born 1971), retired National Hockey League goaltender
* Jean Potvin (born 1949), retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman
* Kevin Potvin (born 1962), newspaper publisher and columnist, small business owner, and politician based in Vancouver, British Columbia
* Liza Potvin, Canadian novelist
* Marc Potvin (1967–2006), Canadian professional ice hockey player in the National Hockey League
* Roxanne Potvin (born 1982), bilingual Gatineau, Quebec-based singer, blues guitarist, songwriter and vocalist
# Nealcidion oculatum

Nealcidion oculatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1863.
# 2009–10 Great West Conference men's basketball season

The 2009–10 Great West Conference men's basketball season marked the inaugural season of Great West Conference basketball. The Great West is the first new Division I basketball conference since the Mountain West Conference began play in 1999. In 2008–09, the Great West Conference began competition in basketball, although they were transitioning to Division I at the time.

## Preseason

On October 29, 2009, the Great West Conference held its first basketball media day. The league's coaches voted South Dakota the inaugural preseason #1 and South Dakota senior forward Tyler Cain the preseason player of the year.

### Great West Coaches Poll

| Rank | Team | Votes |
| 1 | South Dakota (3) | 41 |
| 2 | Utah Valley (2) | 38 |
| 3 | Chicago State (1) | 35 |
| 4 | North Dakota (1) | 26 |
| 5 | Houston Baptist | 23 |
| 6 | NJIT | 17 |
| 7 | Texas-Pan American | 16 |

### Preseason All-Great West Team

First Team
* Tyler Cain, South Dakota
* Carl Montgomery, Chicago State
* Jheryl Wilson, NJIT
* Nick Weiermiller, Texas-Pan American
* Louis Krogman, South Dakota
Second Team
* Jordan Swarbrick, Utah Valley
* Travis Bledsoe, North Dakota
* Roman Gentry, South Dakota
* Travis Mertens, North Dakota
* Isaiah Wilkerson, NJIT
Honorable Mention: Mario Flaherty, Houston Baptist; Wendell Preadom, Houston Baptist; Gary Garris, NJIT; Nathan Hawkins, Texas Pan-American; Jon Montgomery, Chicago State; Ben Smith, Texas-Pan American
Preseason Player of the Year
* Tyler Cain, South Dakota

## Postseason

As a new Division I conference, the Great West does not receive an automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. However, the league's tournament champion will receive a berth in the CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament.

## Conference awards & honors
### Weekly awards

Great West Player of the Week Throughout the conference season, the Great West offices name a player of the week.
| Week | Player of the week |
| November 18 | Jordan Swarbrick, UVU |
| November 23 | Mario Flaherty, HBU |
| November 30 | Jake Thomas, USD |
| December 7 | Jordan Swarbrick, UVU |
| December 14 | Mitchell Bouie, USD |
| December 21 | Steve Smith, USD |
| December 28 | Carl Montgomery, CSU |
| January 4 | Tyler Cain, USD |
| January 11 | Corey Claitt, UVU |
| January 20 | |
| January 27 | |
| February 3 | |
| February 10 | |
| February 17 | |
| February 24 | |
| March 3 | |
| March 10 | |
# Battle of Jack's Shop

The Battle of Jack's Shop was a cavalry engagement fought on September 23, 1863, by Union forces under John Buford and Hugh Kilpatrick and a Confederate division under J. E. B. Stuart during the American Civil War.

## Battle

First known as Jack's Shop for a blacksmith shop that stood nearby, Rochelle, in Madison County, Virginia, was the scene of a cavalry skirmish on September 23, 1863. While Confederate cavalry under Major General J. E. B. Stuart engaged Union Brigadier General John Buford's troops, the cavalry of Brigadier General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick rode to Buford's support and attacked the rear of Stuart's force. Stuart's horse artillery and his cavalry fired and charged in both directions. They broke through Kilpatrick's lines and escaped. The engagement was inconclusive.

## Analysis

The battle was fought while Lee's forces were withdrawing across the Rapidan River, following the great defeat at Gettysburg. Together with the Battle of James City, which had been fought almost two weeks earlier, on October 8, the Battle of Jack's Shop has been said by Madison County historian Harold Woodward, Jr. to mark the end of the Gettysburg campaign.
# Kasımlar, Gölpazarı

Kasımlar is a village in the Gölpazarı District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 55 (2021).
# Nauru Electoral Commission

The Nauru Electoral Commission (NEC) is the body which oversees elections in Nauru.

## History

Before the NEC, Nauruan elections were administered by the chief secretary, who was a political appointment by the president. The NEC was established in March 2016, after parliament passed the Electoral Act. Shortly after its establishment, the NEC was provided with technical assistance from the Commonwealth of Nations ahead of the 2016 parliamentary election. Joseph Cain was first appointed Electoral Commissioner. He served from 2016 to 2020. His successor, former deputy electoral commissioner Sylvana Deireragea was appointed in 2020.

## Membership and responsibilities

The NEC consists of three members: an electoral commissioner, and two deputy electoral commissioners. Members of the NEC are appointed for four year terms by the president, with advice from parliament. Responsibility for the NEC falls under the ministerial portfolio of the president. The organisation is headquartered at Civic Centre in the Aiwo District.
According to Freedom House, the NEC "is responsible for managing the entire election process." The NEC is responsible for developing policies and regulations to facilitate elections in Nauru. They also play a role in educating the public on how to participate in elections. This comes in the form of instructional sessions before elections. The NEC provides information to the Nauruan people, such as electoral rolls, by displaying it for public viewing outside of their headquarters. The NEC also provides updates online through their Facebook page and official website.
# Locó (footballer)

Manuel Armindo Morais Cange (born 25 December 1984), commonly known as Locó, is a retired Angolan footballer who last played as a right back for Santos Futebol Clube de Angola.
He was noticeable during matches due to his unique hairstyle.

## International career

Locó was a member of his national team, and was called up to the 2006 World Cup.

## National team statistics

Angola national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2003 | 1 | 0 |
| 2005 | 5 | 0 |
| 2006 | 14 | 1 |
| 2007 | 9 | 0 |
| 2008 | 8 | 1 |
| 2009 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 40 | 2 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Angola's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 3 September 2006 | Somhlolo National Stadium, Lobamba, Swaziland | Swaziland | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2008 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 2. | 7 September 2008 | Stade de l'Amitié, Cotonou, Benin | Benin | 3–2 | 3–2 | 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# John Brocklehurst

John Brocklehurst may refer to:
* John Brocklehurst (politician) (1788–1870), Liberal MP
* John Brocklehurst, 1st Baron Ranksborough (1852–1921), British soldier and politician
* John Brocklehurst (footballer) (1927–2005), English footballer
# Potupo District

Potupo District is one of 10 districts of River Gee County, Liberia. As of 2008, the population was 7,337.
# Nealcidion pulchrum

Nealcidion pulchrum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1880.
# List of mayors of Redland

This is a list of mayors and chairmen of the City of Redland (formerly the Shire of Redland), a local government area of Queensland, Australia.
The current mayor is Jos Mitchell, who was elected in 2024.

## Mayors and chairmen
### 1949−present

| No. | Mayor | Party | Term start | Term end | Notes |
| 1 | J. H. N. Price | Independent | June 1949 | April 1961 | |
| 2 | E. G. W. Wood | Independent | April 1961 | March 1982 | |
| 3 | Merv Genrich (1939/40−2018) | Independent | March 1982 | March 1991 | Lost re-election |
| 4 | Len Keogh (1931−2007) | Independent Labor | March 1991 | March 1994 | Lost re-election |
| 5 | Eddie Santagiuliana (1945−2001) | Independent Liberal | March 1994 | 22 April 2001 | Councillor from 1982 to 1994. Died in office |
| 6 | Don Seccombe (1942−) | Independent | June 2001 | 15 March 2008 | Did not seek re-election |
| 7 | Melva Hobson | Independent | 15 March 2008 | 28 April 2012 | Lost re-election |
| 8 | Karen Williams | Independent | 28 April 2012 | 17 May 2021 | Did not seek re-election |
| 8 | Karen Williams | Independent LNP | 17 May 2021 | 16 March 2024 | Did not seek re-election |
| 9 | Jos Mitchell | Jos Mitchell Leading Change | 16 March 2024 | present | Incumbent |

## Electoral results
### 2024

2024 Queensland mayoral elections: Redland :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Leading Change | Jos Mitchell | 52,599 | 52.20 |
| | Independent | Andrew Laming | 25,966 | 25.77 |
| | Independent | Cindy Corrie | 22,191 | 22.02 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 104,564 | 86.98 |
| | Leading Change gain from Independent LNP | Leading Change gain from Independent LNP | Swing | |
* Incumbent mayor Karen Williams (Independent, later Independent LNP) did not recontest

### 2012

2012 Queensland mayoral elections: Redland :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Karen Williams | 52,249 | 69.51 |
| | Independent | Melva Hobson | 22,914 | 30.49 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 78,283 | 83.81 |
| | Independent gain from Independent | Independent gain from Independent | Swing | |
# Madhusudhan Rao

Madhusudhan Rao may refer to:
* V. Madhusudhana Rao (1923–2012), Indian film director, producer and screenwriter
* Madhusudhan Rao (actor), Indian actor
# Kashgari

Kashgari is a Uyghur family name, meaning "the one from city of Kashgar". Kashgar is a historic city in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous region in China. The name may refer to:
* Abdur Rahman Kashgari (1912-1971), Scholar of Uyghur background
* Hamza Kashgari (born 1989), Saudi columnist with Uyghur background
* Mahmud al-Kashgari, eleventh century Uyghur Turkic scholar from Kashgar
# Nectriaster

Nectriaster monacanthus is a species of sea star in the family Oreasteridae. It is the sole species in the genus Nectriaster. It was first described by Hubert Lyman Clark in 1916 as Mediaster monacanthus.
# 1905 Iowa State Cyclones football team

The 1905 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) as an independent during the 1905 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach A. W. Ristine, the Cyclones compiled a 6–3 record, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 203 to 93. Preston Daniels was the team captain. Don Stoufer was the team captain.
Between 1892 and 1913, the football team played on a field that later became the site of the university's Parks Library. The field was known as State Field; when the new field opened in 1914, it became known as "New State Field".

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 30 | Coe | State FieldAmes, IA | W 29–0 |
| October 7 | Iowa State Normal* | State FieldAmes, IA | W 28–0 |
| October 14 | at Minnesota | Northrop FieldMinneapolis, MN | L 0–42 |
| October 21 | Simpson | State FieldAmes, IA | W 63–0 |
| November 4 | at Nebraska | Antelope FieldLincoln, NE | L 0–21 |
| November 11 | at Grinnell | Ward FieldGrinnell, IA | W 38–4 |
| November 18 | Coe | State FieldAmes, IA | W 28–6 |
| November 24 | at Iowa | Iowa FieldIowa City, IA (rivalry) | L 0–8 |
| November 30 | at Drake | Haskins FieldDes Moines, IA | W 17–12 |
| *Non-conference game ||||
# John Brooks, Baron Brooks of Tremorfa

John Edward "Jack" Brooks, Baron Brooks of Tremorfa DL (12 April 1927 – 4 March 2016) was a Welsh politician and boxing functionary.

## Early life

The son of Edward George Brooks and Rachel White, he was born in 1927 and educated at Coleg Harlech.

## Career

Between 1966 and 1984, Brooks was Secretary of the Labour party for Cardiff South-East constituency. In the February 1974 and October 1974 general election, he contested Barry for Labour.
Brooks was an elected Cardiff councillor for the Splott ward. He became leader of South Glamorgan County Council (SGCC), known for his "strong leadership style" and his effective control of the Labour Party group during the 1980s. When he replaced Reverend Bob Morgan as leader it was described as a 'coup', with Brooks deciding a tougher leadership was required. Brooks was widely seen as being enormously influential on the future leader of SGCC and Cardiff Council, Russell Goodway.
In the 1979 Dissolution Honours, he became a life peer as Baron Brooks of Tremorfa, of Tremorfa in the County of Glamorgan. After many years acting as agent to former Prime Minister Jim Callaghan. He further received an Honorary Fellowship of the University of Wales Institute, Cardiff (UWIC). As Deputy Chairman of the Cardiff Bay Development Corporation (and representative for the Council), he was pivotally instrumental in the redevelopment of the Docks area of Cardiff now known worldwide as Cardiff Bay.
Having been vice-chairman of the British Boxing Board of Control between 1999 and 2000, he was its steward since 1986 and its president since 2004. After the former boxer Michael Watson won a negligence case against the BBBoC in 2001, the board had to sell its London headquarters to raise £400,000 to pay compensation. To avoid bankruptcy the board had to reduce its overheads and Brooks was instrumental in moving the board's head office to Cardiff. Brooks was a former chairman of the Welsh Sports Hall of Fame from 1988 and Sportsmatch Wales from 1992. In 1994, he was made a Deputy Lieutenant of South Glamorgan.

## Personal life

Brooks married in 1948 to Zetta Fussell and was divorced in 1956. They had 2 daughters and 1 son. In 1958, he married Margaret Pringle, with whom he had 2 sons by his second wife. Lord Brooks died on 4 March 2016 at the age of 88.
# Nealcidion sexguttatum

Nealcidion sexguttatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monné and Delfino in 1986.
# Arilova

Arilova is a residential area of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is located on the north fringe of Visakhapatnam city with hills surrounding on opposite sides. It is located beside Kailasagiri. Arilova is a Part of GVMC Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation, which is responsible for the civic amenities in Arilova.
Head Office: Visakhapatnam H.O Sub Office: Govt Dairy Farm S.O Location: Visakhapatnam (Urban) Taluk of Visakhapatnam
District
Arilova is mainly a middle-class hub. Arilova comes under Visakhapatnam- East Constituency. Arilova plays an important role in every aspect of Visakhapatnam. It is also known as the Health City of Visakhapatnam as many hospitals are being built in and around Arilova.

## Localities

Kailasnagar and Sri Hari Nagar, Arilova Colony, Durganagar, TIC Point, Ambedkar Nagar, Parvathi Nagar, Apsara Colony, Mustafa Colony, Balaji Nagar, and Thotagaruvu are important residential areas in Arilova. The East Point golf club was also located in Arilova. Mudasarlova Reservoir is Located near this place. Hanumanthuwaka, Kailasagiri, M.V.P, Venkojipalem are places located around Visakhapatnam.

## Hospitals

The nearest major hospitals are the Visakha Institute of Medical Science, L.V. Prasad Eye Hospital, Apollo hospital,Narayana Medciti, Care Hospital, Gims Hospital, Pinnacle hospitals, M.B Hospital, and diabetics hospitals. Arilova is also known as the Health City of Visakhapatnam.

## Transport

Arilova is well connected to most locations of the city by the state-owned bus service, APSRTC. Arilova as Bus Rapid Transit System Roads. Any part of Vizag can be reached in just a few minutes. Arilova is directly connected to Visakhapatnam Railway Station, Dwaraka Nagar, Jagadamba Centre, MVP Colony, Asilmetta and Simhachalam. Arilova BRTS is a crucial part of the circuit in the city. Bus routes from Arilova: 69-Railway station, 60c-Jagadamba, 60b-RK Beach, 400-Gajuwaka & 500-Anakapalli.

### APSRTC routes

| Route Number | Start | End | Via |
| 60C | Arilova Colony | Old Head Post Office | Pedagadili, Hanumanthuwaka, Maddilapalem, RTC Complex, Jagadamba Centre, Town Kotharoad |
| 60R | Arilova Colony | RK Beach | Pedagadili, Hanumanthuwaka, Maddilapalem, RTC Complex, Jagadamba Centre |
| 69 | Arilova Colony | Railway Station | Pedagadili, Hanumanthuwaka, Venkojipalem, Seethammadhara, Satyam Junction, Gurudwar, RTC Complex |
| 68K/68 | Kothavalasa/Pendurthi | RK Beach | Vepagunta, Simhachalam, Adavivaram, Pedagadili, Hanumanthuwaka, Maddilapalem, RTC Complex, Jagadamba Centre |
| 60 | Simhachalam | Old Head Post Office | Adavivaram, Pedagadili, Hanumanthuwaka, Maddilapalem, RTC Complex, Jagadamba Centre, Town Kotharoad |
# List of storms named Lucy

The name Lucy has been used for seven tropical cyclones worldwide, six in the Western Pacific Ocean and one in the South-West Indian Ocean.
In Western Pacific:
* Typhoon Lucy (1962) (T6229, 85W) – a typhoon that struck Vietnam, killing five people.
* Typhoon Lucy (1965) (T6517, 20W) – a powerful typhoon that later struck Japan after it weakened.
* Typhoon Lucy (1968) (T6803, 06W, Konsing) – a typhoon east of the Philippines.
* Typhoon Lucy (1971) (T7117, 16W, Rosing) – a typhoon that brushed the Philippines and later struck China.
* Tropical Storm Lucy (1974) (T7413, 14W, Miding) – a tropical storm that struck southern China.
* Typhoon Lucy (1977) (T7720, 20W, Walding) – a typhoon east of the Philippines.
In South-West Indian Ocean:
# Bergia

Bergia is one of the two genera of plants composing the waterwort family, Elatinaceae. These are tropical to subtropical plants and sometimes aquatic in nature.
Species include:
* Bergia ammannioides
* Bergia aquatica
* Bergia auriculata
* Bergia capensis
* Bergia decumbens
* Bergia glutinosa
* Bergia henshallii
* Bergia pedicellaris
* Bergia pentherana
* Bergia perennis
* Bergia polyantha
* Bergia pusilla
* Bergia serrata
* Bergia suffruticosa
* Bergia texana
# Charles Wells Russell Jr.

Charles Wells Russell Jr. (1856 – 1927) was an American diplomat.

## Biography

Russell was born in 1856 to prominent politician and lawyer Charles Wells Russell Sr.
Originally, Russell worked as an attorney for the Department of Justice (DOJ). He would also marry both of the sisters of former Confederate Colonel, John S. Mosby and by the late 1800s have children from them both. Russell would use his position in the DOJ to hire his brother-in-law as a subordinate in the Bureau of Insular and Territorial affairs.
Russell served as the United States' Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Iran from 1909 to 1914.
In 1917 Russell would be listed as the editor on his brother-in-law's memoirs.
Russell died in 1927.