OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lancaster Plan

The Lancaster Plan was a British programme to support the military of Afghanistan, championed by Brigadier General A. S. Lancaster. The program began in 1945, and was made unnecessary by the end of British rule of India in 1947.
During that period, the British provided the Afghan military 30 million rupees in materiel, at half price and on easy finance terms. As the plan continued, the British provided military officers to train Afghan troops, and trained Afghan officers in India, as well as trained pilots and provided pilots to the Afghan Air Force. But with the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, British interest in the subcontinent dwindled, and with Pakistan remaining a Commonwealth member there was little incentive to arm its historical antagonist of Afghanistan, and the program drew to a close.
# George baronets

The George Baronetcy, of Park Place in the County of Middlesex and of St Stephen's Green in the County of Dublin, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 18 September 1809 for Captain Sir Rupert George, First Commissioner for Conducting the Transport Service (b Dublin 1749, d Dublin 1823) married Magaret daughter of Thomas Cochrane by his first marriage, and their daughter Charlotte married 28 February 1820 her cousin Richard Verity of Dean House, Huntington (son of Isaiah Verity of Ash Hall Glamorgan). The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1856. The Georges were a County Laois family, whose estate was at Clophook near Stradbally.
Denis George, younger brother of the first Baronet, was a Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland) from 1794 to 1821; they were the sons of Denis George of Clophook and Saint Stephen's Green, and his wife Sarah Young.

## George baronets, of Park Place and St Stephen's Green (1809)

* Sir Rupert George, 1st Baronet (1749–1823), commander in the action of 21 July 1781
* Sir Rupert Dennis George, 2nd Baronet (1796–1856), provincial secretary of Nova Scotia
# Antimony telluride

Antimony telluride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Sb$_2$Te$_3$. As is true of other pnictogen chalcogenide layered materials, it is a grey crystalline solid with layered structure. Layers consist of two atomic sheets of antimony and three atomic sheets of tellurium and are held together by weak van der Waals forces. Sb$_2$Te$_3$ is a narrow-gap semiconductor with a band gap 0.21 eV; it is also a topological insulator, and thus exhibits thickness-dependent physical properties.

## Crystalline structure

Sb$_2$Te$_3$ has a rhombohedral crystalline structure. The crystalline material comprises atoms covalently bonded to form 5 atom thick sheets (in order: Te-Sb-Te-Sb-Te), with sheets held together by van der Waals attraction. Due to its layered structure and weak inter-layer forces, bulk antimony telluride may be mechanically exfoliated to isolate single sheets.

## Synthesis

Although antimony telluride is a naturally occurring compound, select stoichiometric compounds may be formed by the reaction of antimony with tellurium at 500–900 °C.
    2 Sb(l) + 3 Te(l) → Sb$_2$Te$_3$(l)

## Applications

Like other binary chalcogenides of antimony and bismuth, Sb$_2$Te$_3$ has been investigated for its semiconductor properties. It can be transformed into both n-type and p-type semiconductors by doping with an appropriate dopant.
Doping Sb$_2$Te$_3$ with iron introduces multiple Fermi pockets, in contrast to the single frequency detected for pure Sb$_2$Te$_3$, and results in reduced carrier density and mobility.
Sb$_2$Te$_3$ forms the pseudobinary intermetallic system germanium-antimony-tellurium with germanium telluride, GeTe.
Like bismuth telluride, Bi$_2$Te$_3$, antimony telluride has a large thermoelectric effect and is therefore used in solid state refrigerators.
# Antonino Arconte

Antonino Arconte (born February 1954) is an Italian writer and former secret agent.

## Life

Arconte was born in Oristano Sardinia, Italy, in February 1954. Raised from a family of military careers, at the age of sixteen years, he enlisted as sottufficiale (non-commissioned officer) in the Italian Army. In 1970, he attended the 14th course of the Scuola Allievi sottufficiali of Viterbo. In September of the same year, during the course, he was selected together with the other pupils to be part of the new Intelligence Service, SID Service Information Defense, the Italian secret service with military structure, which had begun in 1965 and commanded that year by general Vito Miceli, codename Ulisse. These had been instructed by Aldo Moro to organize the Italian secret paramilitary structure type "stay-behind" with the codename "Operation Gladio" and integrated with other similar organizations in other countries of NATO. Arconte was inserted in the Nucleus G of "Gladio of Centurians", the military part of the Gladio Organization and one of twelve branches in which had been divided for the SID and transit in the Navy.

## Revelations about Gladio and activities as a writer

In 1997, a website titled "The Real History of Gladio" was published and began a campaign of disclosure of the documents about the Gladio Organization which had remained in his possession in response to an attack on his life that declared to the press to have suffered in February 1993. On July 26, 1998, shall issue an interview in New York with journalist Stefano Vaccara in America Oggi, an Italian-language newspaper distributed in the U.S. The interview, published in two parts about nine pages, contains revelations on the structure of the Gladio Organization and shows in the light of operational experience of gladiator Arconte, known by the code name G-71, an overview of many obscure, Italian and international episodes during the cold war. The revelations note the involvement of the military prosecutor and civil of Rome that opens the judicial proceedings against Arconte, from which he will be acquitted and part offended by "unknown". At the same time, is interested in the case the national and international press and revelations become the object of parliamentary question.
In December 2001, he published his autobiography "L'Ultima Missione - The Last Mission. G-71 and the truth denied", which summarizes the revelations and the judicial cases connected and illustrates the operations from secret agent to which the Arconte claims and documents to have participated.
# George Rumrill

George Rumrill was an American potter. He started RumRill Pottery. His work was popular in the 1920s. Georgine Mickler was his daughter. After her mother died she was raised by an aunt.
Rumrill was an art pottery designer and salesman. RumRill Pottery was made in Minnesota and Ohio (Minnesota from 1931 to 1938 and in Ohio from 1938 to 1942).
Rumrill, like many potters of the era, developed breathing issues from the clay dust. He died in 1943.

## RumRill Art pottery by Red Wing

RumRill Art pottery was made by Red Wing Pottery from 1933 to 1937. George Rumrill contracted with Red Wing to make his art pottery. RumRill shapes were numbered from 50 to 677.)
From 1938 to 1941 RumRill pottery was made in Ohio and possibly by Shawnee Pottery, and Gondor Pottery)
# Edwin R. Chess

Edwin Ralph Chess (February 12, 1913 – June 12, 2000) was a major general and Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force.

## Early life

He was born Edwin R. Czeslawski in Chicago, Illinois, in 1913 to Anna Zdonek and Mieczyslaw "Charles" Czeslawski. He attended Saint Mary of the Lake Seminary and DePaul University. He was ordained a Roman Catholic priest on April 3, 1937. In 1962, he was given the title of monsignor by Pope John XXIII.

## Career

Chess was originally commissioned an officer in the United States Army Reserve in 1942. He would serve in World War II with the 47th Bombardment Group, the 57th Bombardment Wing and the Twelfth Air Force. In 1946, he was released from active duty.
Edwin's brother Technical Sergeant Raymond Czeslawski was killed when the bomber in which he was a top turret gunner was downed by flak in Germany on May 8, 1944.
In 1948, Chess was recalled to active duty as a member of the United States Air Force. During the Korean War, he served with the 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing and the Fifth Air Force.
Later in his career, Chess was named Command Chaplain of the U.S. Air Force Security Service before becoming Deputy Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force in 1962. He was promoted to Chief of Chaplains and achieved the rank of major general in 1966. Chess remained Chief of Chaplains until his retirement in 1970.
Awards he received include the Bronze Star Medal, the Air Medal and the Air Force Commendation Medal with two oak leaf clusters.
Chess died in 2000 at the Brooke Army Medical Center in San Antonio, Texas. He had Parkinson's disease.
# Antonio Farré

Antonio Manuel Croissier (born August 22, 1961), known professionally as Antonio Farré, is a Spanish actor, voice-over artist, and television host.

## Early life

Antonio Farré was born in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. In 1974, he and his family moved to Mexico.

## Career

Farré has worked in Mexican Soap Operas such as Chispita, La Fiera, Rosa Salvaje, Cicatrices del Alma and television shows such as Mujer, Casos de la Vida Real with Silvia Pinal. In Mexico, he also worked in several films including Silencio Mortal with Sergio Goyri, and “Trampa Mortal” with Jorge Luke [es] and Felicia Mercado. In the United States, he worked in numerous projects such the film Inside Edge, as well as the television series Baywatch starring David Hasselhoff. Farré also appeared in NBC’s Soap Opera Days of Our Lives.

### El y Ella

From 1995 to 1998, he was the co-host of the daytime talk show El y Ella alongside Gigi Graciette, which aired on Telemundo. The show came to be known as one of the highest-rated television shows of the network. Both Farré and Graciette left the show in 1998 and were replaced by Sofia Webber and Guillermo Quintanilla until the show's cancellation in 2001.

## Other work

Farré currently has his own production company, A.F. Productions, where he directs and produces commercials, infomercials, and Music Videos for the Hispanic Market.
# Edward Llewellyn

Edward Llewellyn may refer to:
* Edward Llewellyn, Baron Llewellyn of Steep (born 1965), former Downing Street Chief of Staff
* Edward Llewellyn-Thomas (1917–1984), English scientist, professor and (under Edward Llewellyn) science-fiction author
* Edward Llewellyn (trumpeter) (1879–1936), American trumpet player
* Ted Llewellyn (1909–2002), Australian rules footballer
# Nipus

Nipus is a genus of lady beetles in the family Coccinellidae. There are at least four described species in Nipus.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Nipus:
* Nipus biplagiatus Casey, 1899
* Nipus niger Casey, 1899
* Nipus occiduus Gordon, 1970
* Nipus planatus Gordon, 1970
# Edward Bridgeman

Edward Bridgeman was Sheriff of Exeter, Devon, in 1563. He is the ancestor of the Bridgeman baronets, the Earls of Bradford and the Viscounts Bridgeman. He had at least two sons, Thomas and Michael. His daughter Anastryce Bridgeman (c. 1540–1599) became the second wife of John Hooker (c. 1527–1601) (alias John Vowell) of Exeter, historian, writer, solicitor, antiquary, and civic administrator. His grandson John Bridgeman became Bishop of Chester in 1619.
# Edward Bridgeman (MP)

Edward Bridgeman (born after 1588 – 1646) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1625 and 1629.
Believed to have been born after 1588, Bridgeman was the fourth son of Thomas Bridgeman of Greenway, Devon and grandson of Edward Bridgeman.
Bridgeman moved to Wigan, Lancashire, when his older brother John, later Bishop of Chester, became Rector of the parish in 1616. He was a law student, listed as a member of Gray's Inn in 1624, and became a Justice of the Peace (JP) for the county of Lancaster in 1628, although he was a poor attender at quarter sessions and there was an attempt to remove him from the bench in 1638 after a serious brawl.
In 1625, he was elected Member of Parliament for Wigan. He was elected MP for Liverpool in 1626. In 1628 he was elected MP for Wigan again and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years.
Bridgeman was twice married. His married firstly, on 30 June 1627, Elenor, daughter of Sir Richard Brooke of Little Sankey, Cheshire, but the marriage was childless and she died in 1638. He remarried to Anne, daughter of Sir Hugh Chamberlaine of Chester; with her he had one daughter and also acquired a house at Sankey Bridge, Warrington.
Bridgeman supported the Royalist cause at the outbreak of the English Civil War, as result of which his house was captured by Roundhead troops in 1643 and he was fined £100 as a Royalist 'delinquent'. He died a prisoner of parliament while being escorted to London in 1646.
He left his widow, who remarried and lived until 1685, and his only daughter who married Sir John Edgeworth. Bridgeman was uncle of Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Baronet, of Great Lever who was ancestor of the Earls of Bradford.
# Een eerlijk zeemansgraf

Een eerlijk zeemansgraf ("An honest seaman's grave") is the last volume of poetry published by Dutch poet J. Slauerhoff before his death.

## Background and content

Slauerhoff's health had always been frail, and in October 1935 he was sick again, with malaria He was taken off his ship and brought to a hospital in Genoa. He spent time rehabilitating in Merano, Annecy, and Lausanne and by February 1936 fell ill again. He returned to the Netherlands, tenaciously hanging on to life in a nursing home in Hilversum but too weak to travel to a spa. He worked on Een eerlijk zeemansgraf in Hilversum, and wrote a note to fellow poet P. C. Boutens saying the volume's title was ominous. The collection indeed contains a poem called "Uitvaart" ("Funeral"), whose first draft he jotted down in his journal 12 years before, when he fell ill on his first sea journey.

## Publishing history

The collection was published (by Nijgh & Van Ditmar, Rotterdam) as Slauerhoff was in the nursing home in Hilversum, where he would die of malaria and tuberculosis on 5 October 1936. The book was reprinted in 1937 and 1954 (edited by Kees Lekkerkerker), and then again in 1985 for Nijgh & Van Ditmar's edition of Slauerhoff's poetry in individual volumes.

## Critical responses

Critic Kees Fens, in 1996, remembered that Een eerlijk zeemansgraf was, for him, the most engrossing of Slauerhoff's poems in part because it sketched a sailor's life so well. Fens loved the exotic names, and remarked that for Slauerhoff every port was his homeport as long as it wasn't a Dutch port.
# Aoti Zhongxin (Olympic Sports Center) station

Aoti Zhongxin (Olympic Sports Center) station (simplified Chinese: 奥体中心站; traditional Chinese: 奧體中心站; pinyin: Àotǐ Zhōngxīn zhàn) is a station on Line 8 of the Beijing Subway.
It is the nearest station to the National Olympic Sports Center, and is therefore decorated with sports elements.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are 4 exits, lettered B1, B2, C, and D. Exit C is accessible.
# Nnenna

Nnenna audio is an Igbo name which translates to "a father's mother" in English. It is a feminine name given to girls who are believed to be reincarnates of their paternal grandmother. Notable people with the name include:
* Nnenna Freelon (born 1954), American jazz singer
* Nnenna Lynch (born 1971), retired distance track event runner
* Lydia Nnenna Obute, Nigerian-Austrian model
* Nnenna Nwakanma (born 1975), Nigerian activist
* Adaora Nnenna Elonu (born 1990), Nigerian-American basketball player
* Nnenna Okore (born 1975), Nigerian artist
* Ifeoma Nnenna Dieke (born 1981), American-born Scottish footballer
# Gerald Fleming (historian)

Gerald Fleming, born Gerhard Flehinger (May 11, 1921 - February 25, 2006) was a German-British historian.

## Early life and education

Gerhard Flehinger was born in Mannheim. In 1927, he moved with his family to Baden-Baden.
In the summer of 1935, he and his brother were sent to England where they studied at King's College, Taunton. Both brothers spoke no English when they arrived in England.

## Career

Fleming retired from Surrey University in 1982. In his retirement, he dedicated himself to Holocaust research.
In 1984, His book Hitler and the Final Solution was published. The book contained evidence from his extensive work in archives that demonstrated the culpability of the Nazi leadership in the planning and managing of the Holocaust.
Some of his research was done in archives in Riga, Latvia in 1982, when the country was still part of the Soviet Union. The country’s Jewish population of 90,000 was largely eliminated during the German occupation.

## Awards and honors

In 1993, he was awarded an honorary doctorate and made a master of the University of Surrey.

## Personal life

With his wife Winnie he had two daughters.

## Books

* Hitler and the Final Solution (1984)
# Antodice inscripta

Antodice inscripta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1970.
# Antodice aureicollis

Antodice aureicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1985.
# Edward Ludlow Mooney

Edward Ludlow Mooney (March 25, 1813 – July 10, 1887) was an American painter.

## Biography

Edward Ludlow Mooney was born in New York City on March 25, 1813.
He was trained by Henry Inman and William Page, and was known for his portraits of famous politicians and officials.
He died in New York on July 10, 1887.

## Selected works

* Portrait of Aaron Burr Sr., Princeton University Art Museum
* Portrait of Andrew H. Mickle (1847), New York City Hall Portrait Collection
* Armenian in Old Style of Turkish Costume (1848–49), National Academy of Design
* Portrait of Captain Oliver Hazard Perry (1839), U.S. Naval Academy Museum
* Portrait of John Davis Pierce (1846), Harvard Art Museums
# Nobo

Nobo may refer to:
* Nobø, a Norwegian manufacturing company
* Nobó, an Irish brand of dairy-free ice cream
* Abbreviation of Notified Body, an organisation that has been designated by a Member State to assess the conformity of certain products, before being placed on the E.U. market, with the applicable essential technical requirements
* NoBo (portmanteau of North Boardman), a residential neighborhood in Traverse City, Michigan
# Egesina lacertosa

Egesina lacertosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Holzschuh in 2007.
# German Hospital, Dalston

The German Hospital, Dalston, was a hospital in Dalston, East London.

## History

The hospital was established in 1845 to offer free treatment to London’s then large German-speaking community which had a significant presence in the East End.
The hospital’s German speaking staff remained on site during the First World War, but were interned during the Second World War with their places taken by British staff. It joined the National Health Service in 1948 and became a psychiatric hospital in 1974. The hospital, popularly known as ‘The German’, closed in 1987 and patients were transferred to Homerton Hospital. Some of its buildings are now used for affordable housing. Parts of the buildings are grade II listed.
# Antonio Floro

Antonio Floro is a Spanish football coach. He was in charge of the Canada men's national under-23 soccer team from July 2013. He is the son of Benito Floro.
In June 2015, he was named in charge of the Canadian representative team for the men's soccer tournament at the 2015 Pan American Games.
# Antonio Folc de Cardona y Enriquez

Antonio Folc de Cardona y Enriquez, Viceroy of Sardinia, 1534 - 1549, deceased 1555, was a cadet son of Joan Ramon Folc de Cardona, 1st Duke of Cardona, a.k.a. Joan Ramon Folc IV de Cardona, (1446 - Arbeca, 1513), title awarded in 1482 by Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabel I of Castile, Marquis of Pallars since 1491, title awarded by the same Royal Couple, 5th Count of Cardona till 1482. His mother was "Aldonza Enriquez y Fernandez de Quiñones", Lady of Elche and Crevillente, born 1450, married 1467, 9th child from the second marriage of Fadrique Enriquez, 2nd hereditary Admiral of Castile, deceased 23 September 1473, with "Teresa Fernandez de Quiñones y de Luna".
He married "Ana Maria de Requesens y Enriquez", daughter of seafarer and naval commander Galceran de Requesens, 1st Count of Palamós [es], (1439 - Barcelona, 1505).
They had 2 sons and 5 daughters :
* Juan de Cardona y Requesens, Baron of Sant Boi, Captain General of the Galleys of Sicily and Naples, Viceroy of Navarre, 1595 - 1610. With issue.
* Margarita Folch de Cardona y Requesens, deceased 23 February 1609. She married, 1553, " Adam Herr zu Dietrichstein-Nikolsburg", (9 October 1527 - 5 January 1590), closely associated and family related to Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor. With issue.
* Francesc de Cardona.
* Anna de Cardona, Baroness of Sant Boi. Married twice. With issue in Sardinia island.
* Beatriu de Cardona. With Spanish-Calabrese nobility issue.
* Jeronima de Cardona.
* Joana de Cardona
# Eidsvåg

Eidsvåg may refer to:

## People

* Bjørn Eidsvåg, a Norwegian singer, songwriter and priest

## Places

* Eidsvåg, Nesset, a village in Molde municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway
* Eidsvåg, Bergen, a neighbourhood in the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway

## Other

* Eidsvåg IL (Hordaland), a football club in Bergen, Norway
* MV Eidsvag, a Norwegian coaster
# Eidus

Eidus is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Khaim Eidus (1896–1972), Soviet politician, orientalist, and japanologist
* Arnold Eidus (1922–2013), American classical violinist
* Roza Eidus (1930–2018), Russian classical pianist
* Janice Eidus (born 1951), American writer
# António Neto (footballer, born 1971)

António João Neto, nicknamed Miúdo Neto (born October 10, 1971) is a retired Angolan football player. He has played for Angolan side Primeiro de Agosto as well as for the Angolan national team.

## National team statistics

Angola national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2001 | 8 | 0 |
| 2002 | 2 | 0 |
| 2003 | 2 | 0 |
| 2004 | 3 | 0 |
| 2005 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 16 | 0 |
# Edward Perowne

Edward Henry Perowne (8 January 1826 in Burdwan, India – 5 February 1906, in Cambridge) was an English clergyman and college head, Master of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.

## Life

Edward Henry Perowne was the youngest son of three born to the Revd John Perowne and Eliza née Scott, C.M.S. missionaries at Burdwan in India. He was educated at home and at Norwich before going on to Corpus Christi College, Cambridge in 1846. Made a scholar the following year, he graduated B.A. in Classics in 1850.
He was ordained as a deacon in 1850 and a priest in 1851, becoming the curate at Maddermarket in Norfolk.
Perowne was made a Fellow of his old college Corpus Christi in 1858 eventually becoming Master in 1879.
From 1879 to 1881 he was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge, as well as holding various other positions in the Church of England.
He died unmarried on 5 February 1906 in Cambridge. He is buried in Grantchester.

## Family tree

vteFamily tree of the Perownes of Burdwan, Bengal :
John Perowne, priest missionary to Burdwan m. Eliza Scott
John Perowne (1823–1904) Bishop of Worcester m. Anna WoolrychThomas Perowne (1824–1913) Archdeacon of Norwich m. Mary GillespieEdward Perowne (1826–1906) priest, Master of Corpus & Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge
John Perowne (1863–1954) army officer m. Edith BrowneArthur Perowne (1867–1948) Bishop of Bradford and of Worcester m. Helena Oldnall-RussellThomas Perowne (1868–1954) Archdeacon of Norwich
Rosbelle Perowne (1899–1987)Christopher Perowne (1904–1973)
Sir Victor Perowne (1897–1951) diplomatLancelot Perowne (1902–1982) army officerFrancis Perowne (1898–1988)Stewart Perowne (1901–1989) diplomat, archaeologist, explorer & historian m. Dame Freya StarkLeslie Perowne (1906–1997) music broadcaster :