OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PARS 3 LR

The PARS 3 LR in German service, also known as TRIGAT-LR (third generation anti-tank, long range) and AC 3G in French, is a fire-and-forget missile, which can be used against air or ground targets. It is intended for long range applications and designed to defeat tanks, helicopters and other individual targets, while minimizing the exposure of the launch vehicle to enemy fire. It is to be the main weapon system of the Eurocopter Tiger helicopter. The PARS 3 LR will be able to be fired in salvos of up to four in eight seconds. The missile can be applied in direct attack or top-attack modes.

## Development

The programme was initiated by Germany, France and the United Kingdom. After the UK withdrew, only Germany and France remained. The manufacturer is Parsys GmbH, a joint venture between MBDA Deutschland GmbH and Diehl BGT Defence.
A lighter, medium-range and man-portable version called Trigat-MR (MR for medium range) was also planned; it was later cancelled. The project evolved into the proposed Trigan system, which is based on the MILAN 3 firing posts and the Trigat-MR missile.
France withdrew from the programme in 2004. On 30 June 2006, Germany ordered 680 PARS 3 LR missiles for €380 million. Deliveries began in 2012. Indonesia ordered also 700 PARS 3 LR missiles for €420 million. Deliveries began in 2018.
# Géza Lóczi

Géza Lóczi is a Hungarian American car designer, Director of Design at Volvo Monitoring Concept Center(VMCC in Camarillo, California). He started drawing cars at the age of nine. When he was twelve, he carved cars out of wood and started painting them. He entered the Fisher Body Craftsman's Guild, a model car competition sponsored by General Motors. After building seven models in seven years for the competition, Lóczi learned a lot about designing, proportion, painting, craftsmanship and managing projects. These 1/12 scale models won him a scholarship to the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California, where he studied Transportation and Product Design. In 1965, he won the top national award, a $5,000 scholarship. FBCG final year of competition was 1968.
In 1980, Lóczi became a design manager at Volkswagen. After that Lóczi established his own consulting design company. In 1983 Lóczi worked as a consultant to Volvo in California, then moved to Sweden to work with the company. He moved back to California in 1985. A year later when Volvo started a studio in California, he became the Chief Designer.
He has been involved in the design of the Environmental Concept Car (ECC), P2 cars in production today (S80, V70 and S60), the Safety Concept Car (SCC) shown at the Detroit Motor Show. VMCC, the Volvo Cars think-tank also designed the XC90, Volvo's entry into the North American SUV market.
Lóczi taught Transportation Design at the Art Center College from 1986 to 1996.
# Bansagar Dam

Bansagar or Ban Sagar Dam is a multipurpose river Valley Project on Sone River situated in the Ganges Basin in Madhya Pradesh, India with both irrigation and 435 MW of hydroelectric power generation.
The Bansagar Dam across the Sone River was constructed near the Deolond village in the Shahdol district. It is surrounded by Maihar, Katni, and Rewa districts. The project was called "Bansagar" after Bana Bhatt, the renowned Sanskrit scholar of the 7th century, who is believed to have hailed from this region in India. Bansagar Dam is located at Latitude 24-11-30 N and Longitude 81-17-15 E.
The project was initially called the "Dimba Project" in 1956 by the Central Water Commission, New Delhi to be constructed on the Sone River at the confluence of the Sone and Banas Rivers near Shikarganj town 30 km down river from the present site. Later it was shifted to the present site at Deolond. There was an agreement in 1973 between the State Governments of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar for the construction of the dam, in which the states shared the expenditure in the ratio of 2:1:1. The 4 million-acre-feet of water is also shared by the states in the same ratio. The construction work was started in 1978 at original approved cost of Rs. 91.31 crores. The final estimated cost in 1998 was Rs. 1054.96 crores.

## Dedicated to nation

The foundation stone of the Bansagar project was laid by the late Prime Minister Morarji Desai on 14 May 1978. The project was inspected and allocated sufficient funds in every five-year plan by the endless attempts of Pandit Ram Kishore Shukla former finance minister of Madhya Pradesh. The Bansagar Dam was dedicated to the nation on 25 September 2006 by Atal Bihari Vajpayee, former Prime Minister of India.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Water Resources of Madhya Pradesh: Major Projects, Water Resources Department, Government of Madhya Pradesh, January 2006
* ↑ Hindustan Times, New Delhi: 26 September 2006
# Barbro Nilsson

Barbro Nilsson née Lundberg (1899–1983) was a Swedish textile artist who is remembered in particular for her large tapestries, including the one she produced in collaboration with Sven Erixson for the Gothenburg Concert Hall in 1939. She was active as a teacher at Konstfack and as head of Märta Måås-Fjetterström's weaving establishment in Båstad. Nilsson produced her own rugs and church textiles, many with motives inspired by nature.

## Biography

Born on 18 July 1899 in Malmö, Barbro Lundberg was the fourth child of Carl Theodor Ansgarius Lundberg and his wife Emma Lovisa née Bong, an artist. When her father was appointed manager of the Nordiska Kompaniet department store in 1904, the family moved to Stockholm where she was trained in hand weaving at Johanna Brunsson's school from the age of 14. From 1918 to 1920, she remained at the school as a teacher before broadening her competence in weaving at Stockholm's Technical School.
In the 1920s, Barbro Lundberg established a studio on Mäster Samuelsgatan in Stockholm, receiving a series of orders from the Salén clothing company. In 1928, she married the sculptor Rober Nilsson (1894–1980). Thanks to the large travel grant he was awarded, the family spent the next three years in Rome where their son, the photographer Pål Nils Nilsson was born in 1929. Settling in Stockholm, the family spent their summers in Robert Nilsson's native Lerberget near Höganäs.
In 1936, Nilsson was commissioned to produce a large tapestry as part of Sven Erixson's proposal for refurbishing the Gothenburg Concert House. It proved to be so successful with its high-quality weaving and colour scheme that she went on to produce many more to designs for painting-quality tapestries by artists including Bertil Damm [sv], Olle Nyman [sv] and Endre Nemes.
In 1942, Nilsson was engaged to manage the Märte Måås-Fjetterström weaving studio in Båstad. She remained there for the next 30 years. Winning acclaim as "the number one Swedish textile artist", Nilsson brought in a number of her former students from the Stockholm Technical School, including Marianne Richter, Ann-Mari Forsberg [sv] and Barbro Sprinchorn [sv]. In 1943, she created one of her most successful rug designs Snäckorna, the first of a series in which she employed the haute-lisse technique.
Over the years, Nilsson produced decorative textiles for over 40 Swedish churches, including Helsingborg's Gustaf Adolf Church and Stockholm's Kungsholm Church. She produced works for the Swedish embassy in Moscow, the public library in Helsingborg and the Supreme Court of Sweden. Among her finest creations are her seven woven works for [[Sydkraft}Sydsvenska Kraft]] symbolizing natural forces such as the sun and gushing water. Her works can be seen in the collection of the National Museum of Sweden and in those of museums in Gothenburg, Malmö, Copenhagen and Trondheim.
Barbro Nilsson died on 11 October 1983 in Höganäs Municipality. She is buried in the Brunnby cemetery in Nyhamnsläge.

## Awards

In 1948, Nilsson was awarded the prestigious Litteris et Artibus medal for her contributions to culture.
# Guzzanti

Guzzanti is a surname of Italian origin. It may refer to:
* Elio Guzzanti (1920–2014), Italian academic and politician; uncle of Paolo
* Paolo Guzzanti (b. 1940), Italian journalist and politician; father of Corrado, Sabina and Caterina
* Sabina Guzzanti (b. 1963), Italian actress and satirist; daughter of Paolo
* Corrado Guzzanti (b. 1965), Italian actor, director, writer and satirist; son of Paolo
* Caterina Guzzanti (b. 1976), Italian actress and satirist; daughter of Paolo
# Baranomys longidens

Baranomys longidens is an extinct species of rodent from the Baranomys genus, from the Baranomyinae subfamily of Cricetidae family. It lived in Pliocene epoch and was an ancestor to modern Arvicolinae. The fossils of the animals had been found in Europe, including near Gundersheim, Germany, and in Poland. It was first described by Kazimierz Kowalski in 1960.

## Discovery

The fossils of the animals had been found in Europe, including near Gundersheim, Germany, and in Poland. The species was first described by Kazimierz Kowalski in 1960. He based his research on fossils evaporated from bone breccia, that was found in Węże Nature Reserve, near the village of Węże, Poland. It was first classified as microtodon longidens, and then reclassified as baranomys longidens.
# Guó Prefecture

Guozhou or Guo Prefecture (虢州) was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China, centering on modern Sanmenxia, Henan, China. It existed (intermittently) from 583 until 1271.

## Geography

The administrative region of Guozhou in the Tang dynasty is in modern Sanmenxia in western Henan on the border with Shaanxi. It probably includes parts of modern:
* Lingbao City
* Lushi County
# Gymnich meeting

A Gymnich meeting is an informal meeting of the foreign ministers of the member states of the European Union, organized every six months according to the rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union since 1974. The ministers are not accompanied by their assistants, which makes the environment easier for informal and frank exchanges of views. This type of meeting received its name from the first of such events held at Schloss Gymnich [de] in Erftstadt, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## Meetings
### 2023

* Stockholm: 12 and 13 May
* Toledo: 29 and 30 August

### 2022

* Prague: 30 and 31 August
* Brest: 13 and 14 January

### 2021

* Lisbon (Portugal): 4 March.
* Kranj (Slovenia): 2 and 3 September.

### 2020

* Lužnica Castle (Croatia): 5 March.
* Berlin: 27 and 28 August

### 2019

* Bucharest: 31 January–1 February
* Helsinki: 29–30 August

### 2018

* Sofia: 15–16 February
* Vienna: 30–31 August

### 2017

* Valletta: 28 April
* Tallinn: 7–8 September

### 2016

* Amsterdam: 5–6 February
* Bratislava: 2–3 September

### 2015

* Riga: 6–7 March
* Luxembourg: 4–5 September

### 2012

* Aphrodite Hills Resort, Pafos: 7 and 8 September
# Barker House (Houston)

The Barker House or David Barker House is a historic house located in Houston, Texas It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on 14 May 1984 and designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1990.

## History

The house was built c. 1908 as part of the Houston Heights neighborhood. It became the home of the Mayor of Houston Heights, David Barker in 1910. Barker was very active in civic affairs adding to six years as Mayor of Houston Heights, with eight years serving the city of Houston and another eight years for Harris county. He advocated for good paved roads, assisted in property acquisition for and construction of schools, continuing to appraise school properties on a pro bono basis after retiring. Houston Heights passed a dry ordinance during Barker's tenure as mayor in 1912, eight years before Prohibition, which remains in effect. The historical significance of the house is due to its association with Barker.

## Building

The two story, square, wood frame, clapboard house is located at 121 East 16th Street at the corner with Harvard Street. The house is built on brick piers with latticework between them. The hip roof has a central dormer and an attached porch wraps the south and east sides. The upper porch is supported by Doric or Tuscan columns, both porches have square balusters the upper being uncovered. Entry is via a single door with sidelights and transom light all with tracery. Windows are large with 1 over 1 lights originally, the uppers have been replaced with diamond shaped multiple pane lights in 1919. A patio added later is concealed by a latticework fence.
# Barousse valley

The Barousse is a small region of southwestern France, including the valley of the Ourse, a left tributary of the Garonne, in the Hautes-Pyrénées, and the smaller valley of Siradan.
The main towns are Loures-Barousse and Mauleon-Barousse.

## Toponymy

Its name comes from the pre-Latin Gascon language Barroça, which is based on the Basque language root ibar which means 'valley' and on a variant of the toponymic suffix -oç. Others have seen its origin in the name of the Ourse river.
The Basque language influence is clearly discernible in toponyms such as Ourse, Loures-Barousse, Izaourt, Sarp, Ourde, Esbareich, Sost, etc. Then the Romans left their marks with the names of estates such as Antichan and Samuran which eventually became villages.
Finally, one can hear the Gascon language in the names Créchets (small cliff), Bramevaque (mooing cow), Troubat (found?) or Cazarilh (small hamlet).
The name of Ilheu is also reminiscent of the valley of Ilhéou.

## Geography
### Topography

Barousse corresponds mainly to the basin of the Ourse river in the northeast of the Moun Né (2,147 m (7,044 ft)) between the valley de la Pique, to the south, and the valley of Nistos to the north. It flows into the valley of the Garonne near Barbazan. The small valley of Siradan, which leads directly to the Garonne from the plateau Cazarilh, is also part of the Barousse since no significant barrier separates it from the main valley. The valley is not a means of communication even if the port Balès (1755 m) can reach the valley of Oueil to the south.

### Geology

About 50,000 to 60,000 years ago the valley was overrun by the glacier of the Garonne as evidenced by impressive glacial deposits. This created a narrowing at mid-valley, resulting in the lock of Troubat.
The upper valley is covered with forests, while the central part is made up of grasslands. Within the karst landscape, there exists the gulf of Saoule in which the Ourse of Ferrère torrent plunges in cascades.
Old quarries extracted limestone (dolomitic) at Thèbe. To the west of mount Sacon, magnesium ore has been extracted to fuel the steel plant of Marignac.
The water source of Saint-Nérée, upstream of Ferrère, is also subject to commercial exploitation.

## History

The caves of Troubat show traces of early settlements. Excavations have revealed flints, spears, a propeller, spears using antler horns, all dating from 15,000 to 8,000 years ago. Numerous remains of snails have been discovered: snails were consumed by the Pyreneans at the time.
In the Middle Ages, Barousse broke way from the Comminges to join the county of Aure and form the country of the Quatre-Vallées ("Four Valleys").
# Göran Karlsson

Göran Karlsson (born 10 July 1963) is a Swedish former ice sledge hockey player. He won medals for Sweden at the 1994 Winter Paralympics, 1998 Winter Paralympics and 2002 Winter Paralympics. He also played in the 2006 Winter Paralympics and the 2018 Winter Paralympics.
# Barbara Gwyer

Barbara Elizabeth Gwyer (1 January 1881 – 16 February 1974) was an English academic administrator. She was principal of St Hugh's College, Oxford, from 1924 to 1946.

## Early life and education

Gwyer was born on 1 January 1881 in Marylebone, London, England. Her parents were John Edward Gwyer and Edith Gwyer (née Linford), and she had a brother, Sir Maurice Gwyer. She was educated at the Grove School, an all-girls school in Highgate, Middlesex. In 1900, she went to Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford to study classics. She achieved a second class in Mods in 1902, and a second class in Literae Humaniores in 1904. However, she could not graduate as at the time the University of Oxford only gave degrees to men. In 1920, when the statutes were changed, she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree and the Oxford MA.

## Career

Having completed her degree in 1904, Gwyer worked as a secretary for two years. From 1906 to 1908, she was an educational organiser for the West Riding County Council's educational department.
Gwyer then moved into overseeing female students at university, an area where she would spend the rest of her career. From 1910 to 1916, she was Vice-Warden of Ashburne Hall, a hall of residence for women at the Victoria University of Manchester. From 1917 to 1924, she was Warden of University Hall, Leeds. From 1924 to 1946, she served as principal of St Hugh's College, Oxford. She was the first principal of a women's college to be already a member of Convocation when she took office, owing to her own education at the University of Oxford.$^{:166}$ During her career as principal she oversaw the incorporation and drawing up of new statutes at St Hugh's, a process undertaken by the Oxford women's colleges in the 1920s in response to the Royal Commission of 1919.$^{:167–8}$

## Later life

Following her retirement in 1946, Gwyer was made an honorary fellow of St Hugh's College, Oxford. She lived for the rest of her life in Stokenchurch, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, but was a regular visitor to St Hugh's. In old age, she became frail and used a wheelchair: she was described by Barbara Castle, who had studied at St Hugh's, as "a frail, gentle figure in a wheelchair—aeons away from the ogre I had known when she was principal". She died on 16 February 1974, aged 93.
# Gülüzənbinə

41°38′58″N 46°20′26″E﻿ / ﻿41.64944°N 46.34056°E﻿ / 41.64944; 46.34056
Gülüzənbinə (also, Guluzan-Bina, Gyuluzanbina, Gyulyuzambina, and Gyulyuzanbina) is a village in the Balakan Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Hənifə.
# Barnardiston baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for members of the Barnardiston family, both in the Baronetage of England. Both creations are extinct.
The Barnardiston Baronetcy, of Ketton in the County of Suffolk, was created in the Baronetage of England on 7 April 1663 for Thomas Barnardiston, Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds and Suffolk and the son of Sir Nathaniel Barnardiston. The second Baronet was member of parliament for Grimsby and Sudbury. The title became extinct on the death of the sixth Baronet in 1745.
The Barnardiston Baronetcy, of Brightwell in the County of Suffolk, was created in the Baronetage of England on 11 May 1663 for Samuel Barnardiston, Member of Parliament for Suffolk, with remainder, firstly, in default of male issue of his own to his brother Nathaniel Barnardiston and the heirs male of his body, and secondly, to his brother Peletiah Barnardiston and the heirs male of his body. He was the younger brother of the first Baronet of Ketton. Barnardiston died childless and was succeeded according to the special remainder by his nephew, Samuel, the second Baronet, the son of Nathaniel Barnardiston. He sat as member of parliament for Ipswich. He died childless and was succeeded by his younger brother, Peletiah, the third Baronet. The title became extinct on the death of the fourth Baronet in 1712.

## Barnardiston baronets, of Ketton (1663)

* Sir Thomas Barnardiston, 1st Baronet (c. 1618–1669)
* Sir Thomas Barnardiston, 2nd Baronet (c. 1646–1698)
* Sir Thomas Barnardiston, 3rd Baronet (1674–1700)
* Sir Robert Bardnardiston, 4th Baronet (c. 1676–1728)
* Sir Samuel Barnardiston, 5th Baronet (1681–1736)
* Sir John Barnardiston, 6th Baronet (died 1745)

## Barnardiston baronets, of Brightwell (1663)

* Sir Samuel Barnardiston, 1st Baronet (1620–1707)
* Sir Samuel Barnardiston, 2nd Baronet (1660–1710)
* Sir Peletiah Barnardiston, 3rd Baronet (1663–1712)
* Sir Nathaniel Barnardiston, 4th Baronet (1672–1712)
# Oxford Science Enterprises

Oxford Science Enterprises (OSE) (Previously known as Oxford Sciences Innovation) is a British early-stage venture capital firm with over $800M in AUM based in Oxford, UK. It operates in partnership with the University of Oxford, as the university's preferred investor, several prominent financiers back the firm, including Google Ventures, Sequoia Capital, Tencent, Huawei and Invesco.
The firm uses academic research from the university's science departments to form commercial businesses, also known as spin-outs.

## History

The company was founded as Oxford Sciences Innovation (OSI) in 2015 by David Norwood, who was previously the founder of the IP Group, which initially invested only in spinoffs from the university's chemistry department. Oxford Sciences Enterprises initially raised £600m from investors, which included Lansdowne Partners and Google Ventures. Google Ventures partners Tom Hulme and Dr Krishna Yeshwant also joined OSI's advisory board, along with Google AI researcher Demis Hassabis, founder of DeepMind.
Charles Conn, previously CEO of the Rhodes Trust and former McKinsey partner, was appointed CEO in March 2019. Former Google CFO Patrick Pichette joined him as Chair of the board. However, Conn departed in November 2019 and Pichette shortly after. OSI's CFO became acting CEO until the appointment of Alexis Dormandy, another former McKinsey partner, in October 2020
In July 2019, The company announced an investment from Chinese telecommunications company Huawei of £4.1m in OSI shares (approximately 0.7% of the total fund).
In September 2023 Ed Bussey was named CEO of the company, and at the same time Jack Edmondson was appointed to the newly created role of CIO.

## Structure

OSE is structured differently from other venture capital firms, being an evergreen patient capital, privately held company and not bound by a limited partnership agreement. As such, the company holds long-term investments, pursuing a patient capital model. OSE differentiates itself from classic venture firms because of its relationship with the university. Unlike most university-linked venture firms, Oxford University is a shareholder in the company, with OSE receiving half of the university's stake in the intellectual property of a spinout.
OSE works with the university's technology transfer office, Oxford University Innovation, which helps manage the intellectual property and patent estate of the university.
# Barreira, Ceará

Barreira is a municipality in the state of Ceará in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# György Schwajda

György Schwajda (24 March 1943 in Kispest – 19 April 2010 in Kaposvar) was a Hungarian dramatist and theater director. Schwajda wrote several dramas and was the theater director of the city theater in Kaposvar.
He died after a long serious illness in Kaposvar, Hungary.