OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apostolic Nunciature to Angola

The Apostolic Nunciature to Angola is an ecclesiastical office of the Roman Catholic Church in Angola. It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador. The Holy See has full diplomatic ties with Angola as well as most other countries.
The Apostolic Nuncio to Angola is usually also the Apostolic Nuncio to São Tomé and Príncipe upon his appointment to said nation.

## Nuncios

* Giovanni De Andrea (14 April 1975 - 26 January 1983)
* Fortunato Baldelli (12 February 1983 - 20 April 1991)
* Félix del Blanco Prieto (31 May 1991 - 4 May 1996)
* Aldo Cavalli (2 July 1996 - 28 June 2001)
* Giovanni Angelo Becciu (15 October 2001 - 23 July 2009)
* Novatus Rugambwa (20 February 2010 - 5 March 2015)
* Petar Rajič (15 June 2015 – 15 June 2019)
* Giovanni Gaspari (21 September 2020 – 2 March 2024)
* Kryspin Witold Dubiel (1 July 2024 – present)
# Edwin Davis French

Edwin Davis French (c. 1851–1906) was a bookplate engraver, who produced at least 330 engravings beginning in 1893.
Born in North Attleboro, Massachusetts, his artistic career had begun in 1869 with silver engraving for the Whiting Manufacturing Company. Later, he became a founding member and trustee of the American Fine Arts Society. Two men who influenced French's work were Albrecht Dürer and Charles W. Sherborn. Many of his patrons belonged to the Grolier Club.
He was interested in constructed languages and was active in the Volapük movement, and also learned Esperanto.
His obituary in the New York Times relates:
   Mr. French's hobby was universal language, for he was a facile linguist. He was Secretary of the Volapük Society of America, and had a considerable library in that language. Esperante (sic) and Idiom Neutral similarly attracted him. He was a member of the American Fine Arts Society, the International Academy of Volapuk, Ex-Libres Society of London, Ex-Libres Verein of Berlin, the Grolier Club, National Arts Club, Club of Odd Volumes, and Bibliophile Society.
French had suffered from poor health most of his life, having left Brown University in his sophomore year because of it, and eventually succumbed to tuberculosis.
# Germond

Germond is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne Germond (born 1960), Anglican bishop
* Brian Germond, Anglican bishop
* Jack Germond (1928–2013), American journalist and writer
# Einödriegel

The Einödriegel is a mountain, 1,120.6 m above sea level (NHN), in the Bavarian Forest in Germany. It rises southwest of the Lower Bavarian county town of Regen and northeast of the county town of Deggendorf. It is the highest point in the Danube Hills and the county of Deggendorf and lies in the municipality of Grafling.
Neighbouring mountains are the Geißkopf, the Dreitannenriegel and the Breitenauriegel, which all lie along the same ridge near Bischofsmais. The Einödriegel has good views from the top to the west and northeast and an imposing summit cross with rest benches. In the winter a ski lift runs up the mountain from the Unterbreitenau, which is part of the Geißkopf ski area. The top may be reached on foot on a waymarked footpath.
The summit cross does not stand on the highest point of the mountain. The latter is just under 100 metres south of the cross immediately next to the trail on a small rock group which is surrounded by trees and has no views.
According especially to older geographical and lexical works, the mountains of the Hinterer Forest ( the Arber, Rachel, Lusen and others) are already counted as part of the Bohemian Forest, so based on that definition the Einödriegel would be the highest peak in the Bavarian Forest. Even in 1982 the Brockhaus wrote in an article entitled Bayerischer Wald that: "in a geographical sense the Bavarian Forest is that part of the Bohemian Forest that rises as the Vorderer Wald (Danube Hills) between the rivers Danube and Regen (at the Einödriegel to 1,121 m)".
# Anzio 20mm rifle

The Anzio 20mm rifle is an American anti-materiel rifle designed and marketed by Anzio Iron Works. It is the first American anti-materiel rifle designed and mass-produced for public sale with a bore diameter in excess of .50 caliber in over 80 years. The rifles are available in three calibers, with the rifle's predominant chambering being the 20mm Vulcan caliber.

## Features

Other notable features include an optional three-round detachable box magazine, a 49-inch (1.2 m) barrel, and threaded muzzle to accept either a muzzle brake or suppressor. The total length of the rifle is 2.5 meters.

## Performance

At approximately 48,000 ft⋅lbf (65,000 J) of kinetic energy, the 20mm round, as fired out of the Anzio rifle, has nearly four times the energy of the .50 BMG cartridge fired out of a comparable rifle, which is around 12,200 ft⋅lbf (16,500 J) of kinetic energy. The .600 Nitro Express, the second most powerful African big-game rifle cartridge, has around 8,200 ft⋅lbf (11,100 J) of kinetic energy. This makes a 20mm Anzio rifle 5.85 times as powerful as a rifle chambered in .600 Nitro Express.
The Anzio 20/50 has approximately 22,000 ft⋅lbf (30,000 J) of kinetic energy with an 800-grain (52 g) bullet. It does this by taking the .50 BMG projectile, which already is relatively large and travels extremely fast, and increases the already supersonic bullet to over 1.3 times its normal flight velocity, creating more kinetic energy without the need for a larger and heavier projectile. Though its kinetic energy is significantly lower than the 20mm round, it is almost as effective due to its smaller surface area, meaning that it has less material to punch through, making it easier to penetrate, but the lighter bullet makes transferring energy over longer distances and into targets less efficient.

## Operator

* United States: The Federal Bureau of Investigation purchased two 20mm rifles from Anzio in 2009.
# Aptostichus simus

Aptostichus simus is a species of trapdoor spider in the family Euctenizidae. It is a medium-sized mygalomorph found in the United States and Mexico.
# Apriona

Apriona is a genus of longhorn beetles in the subfamily Lamiinae.
Apriona species are polyphagous and attack many plant species in their areas of origin, including species that are common and important in European forest, public green areas, and fruit tree plantations. The three species considered in this PRA have hosts in 62 different plant species, mostly trees, from the Moraceae, Salicaceae, Rosaceae and Fagaceae families.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
* Apriona ammiralis
* Apriona aphetor
* Apriona brunneomarginata
* Apriona buruensis
* Apriona chemsaki
* Apriona cinerea
* Apriona cylindrica
* Apriona elsa
* Apriona flavescens
* Apriona germari
* Apriona hageni
* Apriona irma
* Apriona jakli
* Apriona jossoi
* Apriona juheli
* Apriona marcusiana
* Apriona minettii
* Apriona moratii
* Apriona multigranula
* Apriona neglecta
* Apriona neglectissima
* Apriona nobuoi
* Apriona novaeguineae
* Apriona pascoei
* Apriona paucigranula
* Apriona punctatissima
* Apriona rixator
* Apriona rugicollis
* Apriona sublaevis
* Apriona submaculosa
* Apriona swainsoni
* Apriona teocchii
* Apriona tigris
* Apriona trilineata
* Apriona tuberosicollis
* Apriona unidentata
* Apriona vagemaculata
# Aprinde Scânteia

"Aprinde Scânteia" (Romanian pronunciation:; (Light the spark)) is a single by Romanian singer Smiley featuring Dorian released on September 3, 2018. The song peaked at number two in the Romania Top 20 charts, spending twenty weeks there.

## Music video

A music video of the song was released on September 26, 2018, and was directed and produced by Smiley alongside HaHaHa Production staff.
The video starts by showing several people at their respective jobs; a janitor working inside a school gym, a seamstress in her work room, an office worker at his desk and a waiter in a night club. The video also shows main artist Smiley performing the lyrics of the song while strolling downtown Bucharest. The song reflects over the potential of people to achieve more than they currently do. Based on the symbolism of the lyrics, the video shows the four workers suddenly getting startled by their inner children who scream when seeing their older versions becoming what they didn't actually wish for. The workers then reflect on their childhood hobbies. The gym janitor finds a jersey in the dressing room and puts it on, just to get reminded of his younger years when he was a basketball player. The seamstress creates a ballet outfit and enters a dancefloor, remiding herself of her younger years' performances. The office worker takes his BMX bike and strolls the town's skatepark only to recall his own childhood memories when he was a better rider. The waiter takes off his uniform and goes on the stage where he picks up the microphone and starts singing. He also recalls his childhood memories when he was singing. The video ends by showing all four workers happily ending their break from the daily jobs which they took only to give themselves a moment to remember what they truly enjoy doing.

### Song concept

The song represents a statement to break out of the stereotypes, an exhortation for generations of young people to fight for their ideals, for preserving their own freedom to be and to choose. Smiley stated that he composed and recorded the song in only three days time, being one of the easiest to create songs of his career, explaining that he has created something based on his own feelings, something that he knew would quickly reach the fanbase.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Romanian top 20 | 1 |

## Personnel

* Smiley – vocals, production, arrangements
** Music – Smiley, Serban Cazan, Roland Kiss, Dorian Micu
** Text – Smiley, Dorian Micu
** Video – HaHaHa Video Production (Iulian Moga)
# Nita Englund

Nita Englund (born 10 June 1992 in Iron Mountain) is an American ski jumper.
She is a member of the United States Ski Team, and participated at the 2018 Winter Olympics.

## Life

Englund grew up in Florence, Wisconsin. She graduated from Academy of Art University.
In 2014, she placed third at the FIS Cup in Frenštát pod Radhoštěm.
# Germantown, Anne Arundel County, Maryland

Germantown is an unincorporated community located in Anne Arundel County of Maryland, United States, in the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area.
* This article about a location in Anne Arundel County, Maryland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Eisberg (Reiter Alpe)

Eisberg (Reiter Alpe) is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
47°37′33″N 12°50′50″E﻿ / ﻿47.62583°N 12.84722°E﻿ / 47.62583; 12.84722
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Industrija Motora Rakovica

Industrija Motora Rakovica (Serbian Cyrillic: Индустрија Мотора Раковица; abbr. IMR) was an agricultural machinery manufacturer based in Rakovica, Belgrade, Serbia. Originally founded in 1927 as Zadrugar, they build tractors and engines. The engines are based on originally licensed Perkins engine models. Some of the tractors were based on Landini and Massey Ferguson models, originally licensed.
In 2009, IMR formed a partnership or joint venture with IMT, also of Serbia. In 2011, IMR began sending CKD tractors to Ethiopia for assembly. They are also sold in Egypt as EAMCO tractors. IMR shut down in 2015 along with IMT but with no plans for bringing it back.
Rakovica model names indicate their horsepower and most of the models had the DV (meaning 4×4, Serbian:Dupla Vuča) option. The most popular model is the 65, but the model range included:
60, 65, 76, Super series with redesigned bodies (47, 65, 76),120/135 (which had ZF transmissions), limited production 65 12 BS and 75 12 BS tractors.
Over the years, they also made some concept tractors, which included:
Rakovica 50 DV (Re-styled Goldoni tractor), Rakovica Transporter (also a re-styled Goldoni vehicle) and Rakovica R110 Turbo.
# Koistinen

Koistinen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Al Koistinen (born 1948), American former politician
* Hannu Koistinen (born 1966), Finnish kantele maker
* Katri Helena Kalaoja (née Koistinen, born 1945), Finnish singer known by her stage name Katri Helena
* Markus Koistinen (born 1970), retired Finnish shot putter
* Matti Koistinen (born 1986), Finnish ice hockey player
* Otto Koistinen (1925–2020), Finnish kantele maker
* Petteri "Kode" Koistinen, Finnish guitarist, member of the Finnish rock band Neljä Ruusua
* Ritva Koistinen (born 1956), Finnish kantele player
* Ville Koistinen (born 1982), Finnish ice hockey player
# Hugo Schäfer

Lieutenant Hugo Schäfer (30 June 1894 - 3 February 1920) was a German fighter ace credited with 11 aerial victories during World War I. As a member of Jasta 15 and 18, Schäfer formed a close relationship with fellow aces Georg von Hantelmann and Olivier Freiherr von Beaulieu-Marconnay, becoming known in the Jasta as the 'Three Inseparables.' Schäfer briefly became the commanding officer of Jasta 15, and survived the war only to die in a flying accident on 3 February 1920.

## Early life and service

Schäfer was born on 30 June 1894 in Elberfeld, Germany. He joined the military in early 1915 and was commissioned as an officer in July. He received pilot training before joining Jasta 18 in mid-July.

## Aerial service

After joining Jasta 18, however, Schäfer was moved to Jasta 15 during the personnel swap ordered by Rudolf Berthold in preparation for the German spring offensive. As the offensive began, Schäfer scored his first victory over a British R.E.8 on 28 March, followed by a SPAD on the 31st and an S.E.5a on 1 April. He scored 2 more victories over Breguet 14 and D.H.4 reconnaissance aircraft before being shot down by an S.E.5a on 17 June, the day that Jasta 15 commander Kurt Wüsthoff was shot down and brought into captivity. Schäfer, however, landed his aircraft behind friendly lines, and in August he had downed another Breguet, bringing his tally to 6.
During the course of the Spring Offensive, Schäfer forged a close friendship with Jasta 15's other rising aces Georg von Hantelmann and Olivier Freiherr von Beaulieu-Marconnay. Both aged 19 to Schäfer's 24, these 3 young aces frequently flew together in combat and were known among the Jasta as the 'Three Inseparables.'
From 13 September to 9 October Schäfer downed 5 more aircraft-including 3 SPADs and 2 De Havilland bombers-which brought his final tally to 11. For his final 8 victories he flew a Fokker D.VII emblazoned with a white winged snake.

## Postwar

Schäfer survived the war, but was killed in a flying accident on 3 February 1920. His signature Fokker D.VII was captured by the Americans after the armistice.
# John Barnes (outfielder)

John Delbert Barnes (born April 24, 1976) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. Barnes is a graduate of Granite Hills High School and attended Grossmont College in El Cajon, California

## Career

Barnes was selected in the fourth round of the 1996 Major League Baseball draft by the Boston Red Sox. In 1998, he was traded, along with Joe Thomas and Matt Kinney, to the Minnesota Twins for Greg Swindell and Orlando Merced. He achieved his best minor league season in 2000 with the Twins' Triple-A affiliate in Salt Lake City, winning the Pacific Coast League batting crown with a .365 average along with a 1.004 OPS, 56 extra base hits and 87 RBI. The performance earned him his first promotion to the major leagues, where he batted .351 with an .874 OPS in limited action for the Twins.
His numbers in Triple-A tailed off in 2001, and after a meager .048 average in 23 plate appearances with the 2001 Twins, he was placed on waivers and claimed by the Colorado Rockies. Barnes became a minor league nomad from there, spending the entire 2002 season with the Rockies' Triple-A Colorado Springs Sky Sox, 2003, with the Pittsburgh Pirates Triple-A Nashville Sounds. and 2004 in the Los Angeles Dodgers system with the Gulf Coast Dodgers and Las Vegas 51s.
In 2005, Barnes played with the Atlanta Braves organization with the Mississippi Braves and the Richmond Braves, his last season as a position player. In 2006 he returned to the Red Sox organization and was converted to a knuckleball pitcher. Between 2006 and 2007, he worked his way up from Boston's Gulf Coast League team to their Triple-A team in Pawtucket, but was granted free agency at 2007's end and has not played professionally since.
# ENeuro

eNeuro is an open-access, peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Society for Neuroscience. The journal publishes high-quality, broad-based research focused solely on the field of neuroscience. In addition to research manuscripts, eNeuro accepts studies that focus on null results, failure to reproduce, tools and methods, and new theories, as well as commentaries. Its editor-in-chief is Christophe Bernard (Inserm).

## Peer review

eNeuro's peer review process is double-blind, meaning that the identity of both the reviewers and the authors is concealed. After the manuscript is reviewed, the Reviewing Editor ensures a consensus between reviewers and editor and then provides a summary to the authors laying out exactly what changes or experiments would be needed for acceptance, or why the manuscript was rejected.
# Ballarat Welsh Eisteddfods

The Welsh Eisteddfods of Ballarat was a series of traditional eisteddfodau founded by Welsh miners at Ballarat in the gold rush days and revived in the early 20th century by some of their descendants.

## History

Eisteddfods, the Welsh festival of music and singing, poetry and recitation, were held by Welsh miners at Castlemaine, Victoria, with its nearby goldfields of Mount Alexander and Forest Creek, on Christmas Day 1854. Those at Ballarat began on St David's Day, 1 March 1855. Robert Lewis, Harry Davies, Jenkin Lewis, Isaac Davies, David Davies, Ellis Richards, William Price, Evan Jenkins (died 1900), Ellis Richards, and John Humffray were named as its organisers. Its successors were:
* 25 December 1858 at the United Presbyterian Church, Armstrong Street
* 25 December 1859 at the United Presbyterian Church, Armstrong Street
* 25–26 December 1863 at the Mechanics' Institute, organised by Robert Lewis, Harry Davies, and Theophilus Williams, later mayor of Ballarat East' The Sebastopol choir beat Forest Creek for the "Prize Glee";
* 25 December 1865 at the Charlie Napier's hall and 26 December 1865 at the Mechanics' Institute.
* 25–26 December 1866 at St George's Hall, organised by David Thomas. The two Cambrian Societies merged that year.
* 25 December 1867 at Theatre Royal and 26 December at the Mechanics' Institute.
* 25–26 December 1868
* 25–26 December 1869 at the Alfred Hall and Mechanics' Institute
* 1 March 1875 at the Mechanics' Institute
* 1 March 1876 at the Mechanics' Institute
* 1 March 1877
* 28 February 1879 at the Mechanics' Institute
* 1 March 1880
* 1 March 1881 at the Academy of Music
* 28 February and 1 March 1883 at Mechanics Institute, followed by a concert at the Academy of Music on 2 March.
* 1 March 1882 at the Alfred Hall
* 1 March 1883 at the Mechanics' Institute.
* 27–28 February 1884 at the Mechanics' Institute.
* 26–27 February 1885 at the Academy of Music
* 25–26 February 1886 at the Academy of Music
* 3–4 March 1887
* 25,26 December 1889 Academy of Music / Alfred Hall, with concert each evening.
(None held 1888, 1890, 1891)
* 15,16,18 April 1892 (Easter holiday) at the Alfred Hall: competitions during the day and concerts by the day's winners in the evening.
This appears to have been the last of the old-time eisteddfau, organised and performed by Welsh families for an audience of their own nationality, to be held in Ballarat to celebrate either Christmas or St David's Day.
In 1902 the South Street Society adopted the name "Eisteddfod" for their long-running and highly successful competitions, and that may have spurred some descendants of Welsh miners in the old mining town of Sebastopol (now an outer suburb of Ballarat) to reclaim the tradition.
In 1906 a Cambrian (ie Welsh) Society was formed at Sebastopol by Steve T. Jones (died 1906) and Nicholas Howell (died 1922) In 1907 they held their first musical and elocutionary competitions, held around St David's Day at the Sebastopol Town Hall. The competitions continued to 1926, when their 20th annual eisteddfod was held over a week, and was reportedly a success, but appears to have been the last.
# Plate glass

Plate glass, flat glass or sheet glass is a type of glass, initially produced in plane form, commonly used for windows, glass doors, transparent walls, and windscreens. For modern architectural and automotive applications, the flat glass is sometimes bent after production of the plane sheet. Flat glass stands in contrast to container glass (used for bottles, jars, cups) and glass fibre (used for thermal insulation, in fibreglass composites, and for optical communication).
Flat glass has a higher magnesium oxide and sodium oxide content than container glass, and a lower silica, calcium oxide, and aluminium oxide content. From the lower soluble oxide content comes the better chemical durability of container glass against water, which is required especially for storage of beverages and food.
Most flat glass is soda–lime glass, produced by the float glass process (1950s). Other processes for making flat glass include:
* Broad sheet method (13th century)
* Window crown glass technique (14th century)
* Blown plate method (17th century)
* Plate polishing (17th century)
* Cylinder blown sheet method
* Machine drawn cylinder sheet method (early 20th century)
* Rolling (rolled plate glass, figure rolled glass) (19th century)
* Fourcault process (1900s)
* Float glass (1950s)
* Overflow downdraw method (1960s)
The term plate glass universities is used in the United Kingdom to describe a group – or generation – of universities (in an acknowledgement of the term red brick universities, used for an older generation of establishments).

## Quality and damage

Scratches can occur on sheet of glass from accidental causes. In glass trade terminology these include "block reek" produced in polishing, "runner-cut" or “over/under grind” caused by edge grinding, or a "sleek" or hairline scratch, as well as "crush" or "rub" on the surface.
# Lakshmia

Lakshmia is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae endemic to southeast Asia.

## Species

* Lakshmia hauensteini Yakovlev, 2004
* Lakshmia pandava Yakovlev & K. Nakao, 2013
* Lakshmia sirena Yakovlev, 2006
* Lakshmia zolotuhini Yakovlev, 2004

## Former species

* Lakshmia dea Yakovlev, 2006
# Lakshmia sirena

Lakshmia sirena is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Yakovlev in 2006. It is found in Vietnam.
The length of the forewings is about 17 mm.