OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ida Friman

Ida Elin Friman (born 26 December 1999) is a Swedish bandy player, currently playing with Villa Lidköping BK in the women's Elitserien. She has played with the Swedish women's national bandy team.

## Playing career

Friman is from Surte and her mother club was Surte BK; she played at youth level for Surte/Kareby BK/IS. She joined Villa Lidköping BK in 2018.

## International play

Friman made her international debut in January 2017, at age 17, appearing in a pair of training matches against Finland and scoring twice in each match.
She also represented Sweden in the women's bandy tournament at the 2019 Universiade in Krasnoyarsk, Russia. Friman scored a goal in the gold medal match to help Sweden defeat Russia and claim top honours in the tournament.

## Personal life

Friman studies civil engineering and architecture at Chalmers University of Technology in Göteborg; for the 2019–20 school year, she was awarded one of 75 annual scholarships for students who have represented Sweden in international sport. Her father, Jonny Friman, played for Surte BK, and her brother, Gustav, and sister, Moa, also play for Elitserien teams.
# L Puppis

The Bayer designation L Puppis is shared by two stars in the constellation Puppis:
* L$_1$ Puppis (OU Puppis), a chemically peculiar α² CVn variable
* L$_2$ Puppis (HD 56096), a semiregular red giant
For technical reasons, l Puppis also links here. It is a distinct star:
# Immersion Corporation

Immersion Corporation is an Aventura, Florida based developer and licensor of touch feedback technology, also known as haptic technology. Immersion Corporation has been accused of being a patent troll. Founded in 1993 by Louis Rosenberg, it is currently headed by lawyer Francis Jose, who serves as both chief executive officer and general counsel.

## History

* In 1993, Immersion was founded by Louis Rosenberg, who served as its chief executive officer until 2000.
* In 1997, Immersion worked with Microsoft to integrate their Immersion's TouchSense technology into Microsoft's DirectInput API for DirectX 5.0. Microsoft and Immersion continued to work together on DirectX 6 and 7, and signed an agreement in 1999 to share each other's "feel simulation technology".
* In March 1999, the company acquired Cybernet Haptic Systems and its haptic patent portfolio from Cybernet Systems Corporation for stock and cash.
* In November 1999, the company went public. Shares were offered at $12.00.
* In March 2000, Immersion acquired Haptic Technologies for $7 million, gaining their patent portfolio.
* In March 2000, Immersion acquired Immersion Medical for an undisclosed amount, gaining their patent portfolio.
* In September 2000, Immersion acquired Virtual Technologies for $1 million, gaining their patent portfolio.
* By 2014, Immersion Corporation gained over 1,650 issued or pending patents in the U.S. and other countries in the haptic field.
* February 2016: Immersion claims Apple has infringed two patents on the iPhone 6s and new Apple Watch. The CEO of Immersion is seeking compensation from Apple and an injunction on US sales.
* January 2017: Immersion has a multi-year partnership with Nintendo to use its haptic technology on the Nintendo Switch.

## Litigation
### Sony and Microsoft

In 2002, Immersion filed a suit against Microsoft and Sony alleging that their game console controllers were infringing on two of Immersion's patents, which were extensions of US Patent 6,088,017, itself filed 1998 by Virtual Technologies Inc which Immersion later acquired.; both defendants eventually reached agreements with Immersion that involved multimillion-dollar payments.

### Meta Platforms

In May 2022, Immersion sued Meta Platforms for patent infringement relating to the use of vibration functions in their gaming controllers.

### Valve

In May 2023, Immersion sued Valve Corporation for patent infringement relating to the use of vibration functions in their Steam Deck and Valve Index gaming hardware.
# Immersion exhibit

An immersion exhibit is a naturalistic zoo environment that gives visitors the sense of being in the animals' habitats. Buildings and barriers are hidden. By recreating sights and other sensorial input from natural environments, immersion exhibits provide an indication about how animals live in the wild.
The landscape immersion term and approach were developed in 1975 through the efforts of David Hancocks at Seattle's Woodland Park Zoo. This led to the zoo's ground-breaking gorilla exhibit, which opened in 1978. The concept became the industry standard by the 1980s, and has since gained widespread acceptance as the best practice for zoological exhibits.
# Immersion chiller

Immersion chillers work by circulating a cooling fluid (usually tap water from a garden hose or faucet) through a copper/stainless steel coil that is placed directly in the hot wort. As the cooling fluid runs through the coil it absorbs and carries away heat until the wort has cooled to the desired temperature. The advantage of using a copper or stainless steel immersion chiller is the lower risk of contamination versus other methods when used in an amateur or homebrewing environment. The clean chiller is placed directly in the still boiling wort and thus sanitized before the cooling process begins.
# Private Yuk Objects

Private Yuk Objects is a 1966 Australian play about the Vietnam War. It is allegedly the first play in the world on that topic.
# Priscilla (SP-44)

USS Priscilla (SP-44) was the proposed designation for an auxiliary schooner that never actually served in the United States Navy.
Priscilla was built in 1884 by David Clark at Kennebunkport, Maine. Her owner, Frederick S. Fisher of New Rochelle, New York, delivered her to the U.S. Navy for possible World War I service on 19 June 1917. The Navy gave her the Section Patrol registry SP-44, but never commissioned her. The Navy returned her to Fisher on 17 December 1917.
# Imperial College Act 1997

The Imperial College Act 1997 (c. ii) is a local Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is a minor piece of legislation that enabled Imperial College London to take over the Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, the National Heart and Lung Institute and the Royal Postgraduate Medical School.
In 1988, Imperial College had already taken over St Mary's Hospital Medical School, creating the Imperial College School of Medicine (now the college's Faculty of Medicine), into which these additional medical schools were merged.
The act itself transferred all the property, powers, rights and obligations of the three medical schools to Imperial College. It dissolved the three schools, revoked the charter of the Royal Postgraduate Medical School and repealed the Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School Act 1984. It also restricted the use of the names of the three medical schools: for the 25 years from the passing of the act, only those permitted by Imperial College may use the names.
# Primary Phase

Primary phase can refer to:
* Materials science, see Liquidus temperature
* The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Primary and Secondary Phases, a radio series
# Inaja Land Co. v. Commissioner

Inaja Land Co., Ltd. v. Commissioner, 9 T.C. 727 (1947) was a United States income tax case which discussed whether, and how much, basis the taxpayer could recover to offset a gain from compensation from the government for an easement on his land. HELD:
    1. The $50,000 that petitioner received from the City -- for a right of way and an easement on taxpayer's land, and releasing the city from all claims and demands, etc. -- was lost (present) capital rather than lost (future) profits; i.e. it should be chargeable to the capital account for land, rather than treated as taxable income under I.R.C. § 22(a) [today § 61(a)].
    2. Since, under the circumstances, it was practically impossible to allocate a basis to the easements granted, entirety of the net amount received will be recovered from that basis.

## Facts

In 1928, the taxpayer paid $61,000 for 1,236 acres (5.00 km$^2$) of land on the Owens River. In 1934, the City diverted polluted waters upstream from the taxpayer's property, adversely affecting the fishing on the taxpayer's property and causing flooding and erosion. The city settled with the taxpayer for $50,000; net of legal fees, taxpayer's gain was $49,000.

## Issues

Does the $49,000 constitute taxable income under Section 61(a), or is it chargeable to the taxpayer's capital account?
If the latter, how much basis should be recovered?

## Holding and Decision

The Tax Court held that the payment was return of capital rather than lost profits. It should be chargeable to the taxpayer's capital account, as a reduction of the taxpayer's cost basis. Because the recovery did not exceed the basis of the property, it was not yet taxable.
Agreeing with the taxpayer that it is impracticable to accurately apportion a basis to the easements, the entirety of the net amount received will be reduced from that basis.

## Academic Commentary

How much basis should be recovered from an easement? -- Three different cost recovery methods each has something to recommend it:
    1) treat easement as leasehold (analogizing the award to dividends/rent, since land, like stock, is perpetual):
      * postpone recovery of any costs until ultimate sale: the remaining land retains its basis until eventual sale, and the award is fully taxed.
      * leasehold cases-- see Commissioner v. Gillette Motor Transport, Inc., 364 U.S. 130 (1960), Hort v. Commissioner, 313 U.S. 28 (1941)
    2) treat easement as unit sale of a section of land (since the easement is perpetual, and represents a forced divestment of the taxpayer's original property)
      * recover only the cost properly allocable to the fraction sold (even if the sale made the unsold land less attractive: that would just impact the basis of what remains.)
    3) treat easement as open-ended installment sale or a down payment on the final purchase price (which today is uncertain)
      * recover costs out of the earliest proceeds of disposition -- the basis of the remaining land is diminished accordingly.
      * Inaja held this way: since properly allocating proceeds to easement would require an appraisal of the remaining land.)
# Princess Rooney

Princess Rooney (March 22, 1980 – October 7, 2008) was an American Champion Thoroughbred racehorse who was the first winner of a Breeders' Cup race to be inducted into the U.S. Racing Hall of Fame.

## Racing career

Racing at age two, Princess Rooney won all six of her starts that marked the beginnings of a three-year racing career in which she would finish out of the money only once. In 1983, at age three, she won five of her six races, including the Kentucky Oaks and finished second one time. At age four, Princess Rooney won five races then secured her first Eclipse Award as the United States' Champion Older Mare with a victory in the 1984 Breeders' Cup Distaff. Princess Rooney was owned throughout her racing career by Paula Tucker.

## Stud record

Retired after her Breeder's Cup win, in 1985 Princess Rooney was in foal to leading sire Danzig when Texan George Aubin purchased her at the Keeneland Sales November auction for $5.5 million, at the time the third-highest amount ever paid for a broodmare. Princess Rooney turned out to be less than a success in breeding and ten years later was sold for $130,000 to the Gentry Brothers Farm near Lexington, Kentucky, in 1995. In 2004 she produced her last foal, House of Words. House of Words is a 2008 winner.
Princess Rooney was euthanized at Gentry Brothers Farm near Lexington October 7, 2008, due to complications of equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM). She had been diagnosed with EPM at Rood & Riddle Equine Hospital August 1, 2008.
Two of Princess Rooney's daughters, Rooneys Princess and Rose Tiara, are broodmares at Gentry Brothers. Rooneys Princess' yearling is a Tale of the Cat colt, Rosa Tiara's yearling is a Lion Heart filly.

## Honors

In 1991, Princess Rooney was inducted into the United States' National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame.
# In Love Again: The Music of Richard Rodgers

In Love Again: The Music of Richard Rodgers is a 2002 studio album by Stacey Kent, of the songs of the American composer Richard Rodgers.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
David R. Adler writing on Allmusic.com gave the album three stars out of five. Adler said the "burlesque-ish 6/8 middle section" of "I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair" works "amazingly well". He went on to say: "The sound of the disc is strong, highlighting the nicely varied arrangements and the innate charm of Kent's puckish voice." However, he criticized an "aimless bossa nova reading of 'It Might as Well Be Spring,' and a general overabundance of ballads".

## Track listing

* "Shall We Dance?" (Oscar Hammerstein II) – 3:42
* "Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered" (Lorenz Hart) – 5:05
* "My Heart Stood Still" (Hart) – 2:57
* "It Never Entered My Mind" (Hart) – 4:39
* "I Wish I Were in Love Again" (Hart) – 4:06
* "Thou Swell" (Hart) – 4:52
* "It Might as Well Be Spring" (Hammerstein) – 4:39
* "Nobody's Heart (Belongs to Me)" (Hart) – 3:48
* "I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outta My Hair" (Hammerstein) – 4:35
* "This Can't Be Love" (Hart) – 3:07
* "Easy to Remember" (Hart) – 4:57
* "Manhattan" (Hart) – 4:22
* "Bali Ha'i" (Hammerstein) – 3:00
All music composed by Richard Rodgers, lyricists indicated.

## Personnel
### Performance

* Stacey Kent – vocals, arranger
* Jim Tomlinson – flute, tenor saxophone, arranger, producer
* David Newton – piano
* Colin Oxley – guitar
* Simon Thorpe – double bass
* Jesper Kviberg – drums

### Production

* Curtis Schwartz – engineer, mixing
* Alan Bates – executive producer, liner notes
* Mental Block – design
* Kate Messer – make-up
# Indian River (Muskoka District)

The Indian River is a river in Muskoka Lakes, Muskoka District in Central Ontario, Canada. It is in the Great Lakes Basin, and connects Lake Rosseau (upstream) with Lake Muskoka (downstream).
The river exits Lake Rosseau at Port Carling Dam, flows through the Forman Narrows into Mirror Lake, and reaches its mouth at Lake Muskoka off Hanna Point. The river was made navigable by the erection of the dam and creation of locks in 1871. This allowed steamships to pass between the two lakes and spurred the development of recreational resorts on Lake Rosseau, and on Lake Joseph further upstream.
# Index of fractal-related articles

This is a list of fractal topics, by Wikipedia page, See also list of dynamical systems and differential equations topics.
* 1/f noise
* Apollonian gasket
* Attractor
* Box-counting dimension
* Cantor distribution
* Cantor dust
* Cantor function
* Cantor set
* Cantor space
* Chaos theory
* Coastline
* Constructal theory
* Dimension
* Dimension theory
* Dragon curve
* Fatou set
* Fractal
* Fractal antenna
* Fractal art
* Fractal compression
* Fractal flame
* Fractal landscape
* Fractal transform
* Fractint
* Graftal
* Iterated function system
* Horseshoe map
* How Long Is the Coast of Britain? Statistical Self-Similarity and Fractional Dimension
* Julia set
* Koch snowflake
* L-system
* Lebesgue covering dimension
* Lévy C curve
* Lévy flight
* List of fractals by Hausdorff dimension
* Lorenz attractor
* Lyapunov fractal
* Mandelbrot set
* Menger sponge
* Minkowski–Bouligand dimension
* Multifractal analysis
* Olbers' paradox
* Perlin noise
* Power law
* Rectifiable curve
* Scale-free network
* Self-similarity
* Sierpinski carpet
* Sierpiński curve
* Sierpinski triangle
* Space-filling curve
* T-square (fractal)
* Topological dimension
# Independence Creek

Independence Creek is a spring-fed stream in the Chihuahuan Desert in west Texas that feeds 27 million gallons of water per day to the Pecos River.
The surrounding area has been inhabited for approximately 12,000 years, and is home to several endangered species. In 2000 and 2001, The Nature Conservancy acquired the surrounding land to establish the Independence Creek Preserve.
# Indian Institute of Management Amritsar

The Indian Institute of Management Amritsar (IIM Amritsar) is a Public Business School and an Institute of National Importance located in Amritsar, Punjab, India established by Ministry of Human Resource Development in 2015. It is one of the young members of the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) Umbrella established in 2015. The institute was inaugurated by Surjit Singh Rakhra, the then Minister of Higher Education and Languages, Punjab on 6 August 2015.

## Campus

IIM Amritsar is temporarily located within the campus of Government Polytechnic College, Amritsar till it moves to its own eco-friendly campus of approximately 60 acres, which is under construction at Manawala on Amritsar-Jalandhar GT Road, in about 3 years time.

### Student Accommodation

The hostel is located at Blessing City, near Guru Ram Das Ji International Airport Amritsar. Students are provided with 3/4 BHK flats with single as well as twin sharing rooms. All basic amenities like WiFi, Geyser, Washing Machine, etc. is provided for each blocks of flats. In addition to these, a recreation room, gymnasium, and a TV room are available in the hostel complex.

### Logo

The geometry and colors in the logo of IIM Amritsar hold specific meanings. According to the institute, the logo is inspired from the "Flower of Life" design located in the Golden Temple, and is modified to pentagonal geometry representing Punjab. While the blue and green elements represent rivers of Punjab and prosperity earned by the hard-working farmers, the five-edged star in the center represents the command over five human senses.
A nationwide public competition was organized on myGOV portal for duration from 18 December 2017 till 19 January 2018 by IIM Amritsar for Logo and moto design. The winners were announced on myGOV blog on 16 September 2019. The logo designed by Mr. Prashant Anant Patil was selected as official logo of IIM Amritsar.

## Governance

IIM Amritsar is currently headed by Prof. Nagarajan Ramamoorthy. He is ably assisted by various chairpersons to domains such as Students' Affairs, Placements, MBA Program, Executive Education, etc.
# Infant Holy, Infant Lowly

W Żłobie Leży ("In the Manger He Lies") is a traditional Polish Christmas carol. In 1920, the song was translated into English as "Infant Holy, Infant Lowly" by Edith Margaret Gellibrand Reed (1885-1933), a British musician and playwright. Reed found the carol in the hymnal Spiewniczek Piesni Koscieline (published 1908), though the song itself may date back as far as the thirteenth century. The Polish text could possibly be attributed to Piotr Skarga (1536-1612).
The carol’s melody refers to the coronation polonaise of the Polish king, Władysław IV Waza.
Its rhythm resembles that of the polonaise, one of the Polish national dances popularized, among others, by Frédéric Chopin. The short, rhymed phrases lead to a crescendo in each stanza's final lines: "Christ the babe is lord of all, Christ the babe was born for you!"

## Polish lyrics

W żłobie leży! Któż pobieży
Kolędować małemu Jezusowi Chrystusowi Dziś nam narodzonemu? Pastuszkowie przybywajcie Jemu wdzięcznie przygrywajcie Jako Panu naszemu.
My zaś sami z piosneczkami Za wami pospieszymy A tak Tego Maleńkiego Niech wszyscy zobaczymy Jak ubogo narodzony Płacze w stajni położony Więc go dziś ucieszymy.

## English lyrics

English lyrics by Edith Margaret Gellibrand Reed (As appears in Carols for Choirs, Book 1 and 100 Carols for Choirs)
Infant holy,
Infant lowly,
For His bed a cattle stall;
Oxen lowing,
Little knowing
Christ the Babe is Lord of all.
Swift are winging
Angels singing,
Noels ringing,
Tidings bringing,
Christ the Babe is Lord of all.
Flocks were sleeping,
Shepherds keeping
Vigil till the morning new,;
Saw the glory,
Heard the story,
Tidings of a Gospel true.
Thus rejoicing,
Free from sorrow,
Praises voicing,
Greet the morrow,
Christ the Babe was born for you!

## Notable recordings

The carol has been recorded by:
* The Choir of St. Thomas NYC
* The Mormon Tabernacle Choir on their album Sing, Choirs of Angels! (2004)
* Choir of King's College, Cambridge
* Vocal Point on the album The Sing-Off: Songs of the Season (2011)
* Cara Dillon on the album Upon a Winter's Night (2016)
* Salisbury Cathedral Choir on their album Christmas at Salisbury (2010)
* Vancouver Chamber Choir on the album Classical Christmas (1997)
* Lorie Line on the album Home for the Holidays (1997)
* Kathleen Battle and Christopher Parkening on the album Angel's Glory (1996)
* Millennial Choirs and Orchestras on the single Infant Holy, Infant Lowly (2022)
# Industrigruppen JAS

Industrigruppen JAS AB (IG JAS AB) was a Swedish industrial consortium under executive director Harald Schröder founded in August 1980 by Saab-Scania (later Saab), Volvo Flygmotor, LM Ericsson, Svenska Radioaktiebolaget Communications and Förenade Fabriksverken (FFV) for the development, construction and manufacturing of the new Swedish combat aircraft JAS 39 Gripen on behalf of the Swedish Air Force. The tender was submitted in June 1981 to Försvarets Materielverk (FMV), and on 30 June 1982 a contract was signed for development, and for five prototype aircraft and 30 production aircraft.
Between 2006 and 2009 all participating companies save Volvo Aero was either bought out, or purchased by and merged into Saab. The consortium was dissolved under executive director Lennart Sindahl after the delivery of the third and final batch consisting of 64 aircraft JAS 39C and 14 aircraft JAS39D, as the sole purpose was fulfilled.

## Sources

* ↑ Whiteside, R. (6 December 2012). Major Companies of Europe 1992/93: Volume 3 Major Companies of Western ... - R. Whiteside - Google Książki. ISBN 9789401122528.
* 1 2 3 4 "Industrigruppen JAS avvecklas". ÖstgötaCorrespondenten. 15 November 2007. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
* 1 2 "Jaktflygplan JAS 39A, B 1992-". Pennan&Svärdet. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
References in Swedish:
* Svenskt militärhistoriskt bibliotek
* ÖstgötaCorrespondenten
* This aeronautical company–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Inside Story (film)

Inside Story is a 1939 American drama film directed by Ricardo Cortez and written by Jerome Cady. The film stars Michael Whalen, Jean Rogers, Chick Chandler, Douglas Fowley, John 'Dusty' King and Jane Darwell. The film was released on March 10, 1939, by 20th Century Fox.

## Cast

* Michael Whalen as Barney Callahan
* Jean Rogers as June White
* Chick Chandler as Snapper Doolan
* Douglas Fowley as Gus Brawley
* John 'Dusty' King as Paul Randall
* Jane Darwell as Aunt Mary Perkins
* June Gale as Eunice
* Spencer Charters as Uncle Ben Perkins
* Theodore von Eltz as Whitey
* Cliff Clark as Collins
* Charles D. Brown as J.B. Douglas
* Charles Lane as District Attorney
* Jan Duggan as Flora
* Louise Carter as Dora
* Bert Roach as Hopkins
# Inguromorpha

Inguromorpha is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

## Species

* Inguromorpha arcifera (Dyar, 1906)
* Inguromorpha basalis Walker, 1856
* Inguromorpha buboa Schaus, 1934
* Inguromorpha itzalana (Strecker, 1900)
* Inguromorpha polybia (Schaus, 1892)
* Inguromorpha polybioides (Schaus, 1911)
* Inguromorpha roseobrunnea (Dognin, 1917)
* Inguromorpha sterila (Dognin 1910)

## Former species

* Inguromorpha arbeloides Dyar, 1899
# Innovation (album)

INNOVATION (イノベーション, Inobēshon) was released on December 1, 2010, as the comeback album of Japanese duo Pink Lady. Released as a 2-CD set, the album features re-recorded versions of single releases, b-sides and well known songs.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Yū Aku, except where indicated; all music is composed and arranged by Shunichi Tokura, except where indicated.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Japan Oricon Albums Chart | 89 |
| Japan Top Albums Sales (Billboard) | 77 |
# Inside baseball

Inside baseball may refer to:
* Inside baseball (strategy)
* Inside baseball (metaphor)
* Inside Baseball, a weekly column in Sports Illustrated