OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# I. M. Ibrahim

I. M. Ibrahim (June 23, 1941 – July 12, 2008), otherwise known as "Coach I," was the head coach of the Clemson University men's soccer team from 1967 to 1994 and was founder of the program. "The Father of Clemson Soccer" coached Clemson to two NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championships, in 1984 and 1987. His overall career record was 388-100-31 and he retired in 1994 as the nation's fifth-winningest soccer coach. He coached 16 Tigers who earned 24 All-American honors. Fifty-one Tigers were named to the All-ACC first-team 92 times. He coached three U. S. Olympians including Bruce Murray, recipient of soccer's prestigious Hermann Trophy. There were also eight Clemson players who were named ACC Players-of-the-Year 12 times. His Clemson teams made 17 NCAA appearances and 6 NCAA Final Four appearances. During his tenure, Clemson Soccer finished in the Top 20 in the nation for 18 seasons. He coached Clemson Soccer to 11 ACC Championships and 13 regular season titles. Ibrahim earned his undergraduate degree from Shorter College, his master's degree from Clemson, and concluded his education with a Ph.D. in chemistry from Clemson in 1970. He is an inductee into the Clemson University Athletic Hall of Fame, the Shorter College Athletic Hall of Fame, and the South Carolina Athletic Hall of Fame. He was honored by South Carolina Governor Richard Riley with the Order of the Palmetto in February, 1985. In 1974, Ibrahim founded The Tiger Sports Shop, Inc. and served as its president from 1974 to 2008. His hobbies included golf, music, wine, and sports car collecting. He was also a member of the Ferrari club of America and an avid Ferrari collector.

## Death

Ibrahim collapsed on July 12, 2008, on the 15th green at Cross Creek Plantation Country Club in Seneca, South Carolina, where he was a longtime member and regular weekend golfer. An overachiever to the end, he had just completed a birdie put. He was pronounced dead at 4:45 pm at Oconee Memorial Hospital in Seneca from a sudden cardiac arrest according to the Oconee County Coroner's office.
# Callidium texanum

Callidium texanum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Schaeffer in 1917.
# 1932 VMI Keydets football team

The 1932 VMI Keydets football team was an American football team that represented the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) during the 1932 college football season as a member of the Southern Conference. In their sixth year under head coach W. C. Raftery, the team compiled an overall record of 2–8.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 17 | King (TN)* | Alumni FieldLexington, VA | W 18–6 |
| September 24 | at Kentucky | McLean StadiumLexington, KY | L 0–23 |
| October 1 | Duke | Alumni FieldLexington, VA | L 0–44 |
| October 8 | at The Citadel* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC (rivalry) | L 6–12 |
| October 15 | Davidson* | Alumni FieldLexington, VA | L 0–12 |
| October 22 | Virginia | Alumni FieldLexington, VA | W 6–4 |
| October 29 | vs. Maryland | City StadiumRichmond, VA | L 7–12 |
| November 5 | vs. William & Mary* | Bain FieldNorfolk, VA (rivalry) | L 7–20 |
| November 12 | Richmond* | Alumni FieldLexington, VA (rivalry) | L 0–7 |
| November 24 | vs. VPI | Maher FieldRoanoke, VA (rivalry) | L 0–26 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Phoebe javanica

Phoebe javanica is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is a tree endemic to Java in Indonesia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Lakes of Biggar, Saskatchewan

There are many lakes in the Rural Municipality of Biggar No. 347. This is about Castlewood Lake, Biggar Trout Pond, Springwater Lake and Coopers Lake.
Castlewood Lake is located about 4.4 km (2.7 mi) west of Biggar, Saskatchewan. It is accessible from highways 14 and 51. It has a beach, dam, 4 peninsulas and an island. It is about 5 km (3.1 mi) long and 50 m (160 ft) wide at the widest point. At the deepest point it is about 4 m (13 ft) deep.
The Biggar Trout Pond is located about 2 km (1.2 mi) north of Biggar. It is accessible from Highway 4. It has an aerator, a grill, a fishing bridge, covered picnic areas and an island (sometimes bigger sometimes smaller depending on water levels. Also, depending on water levels, there might be 2 islands) It is about 200 m (660 ft) wide and long. It is about 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) deep. It is stocked with trout by local volunteers.
Coopers Lake is located about 4.5 km (2.8 mi) west of Biggar; right beside Castlewood Lake. It is accessible from highway 14. It is about 200 m (660 ft) long by 50 m (160 ft) wide and 4 m (13 ft) deep.
Springwater Lake is located about 20 km (12 mi) away from Biggar, Saskatchewan. It is accessible from different gravel roads; as well as HWY. 51. It is 20 km (12 mi) long and 500 m (1,600 ft) wide. It is about 4 m (13 ft) deep (gradually dropping to 2 m (6 ft 7 in); then dropping off to 4 m (13 ft).)

## History

| lake name | year created (pond) | year created (lake) |
| Coopers lake | 1930 | 1959 |
| Castlewood Lake | 1809 | 1860 |
| Biggar Trout pond | 1969 | N/A |
| Springwater Lake | N/A | 1500 |

### Castlewood Lake

Castlewood Lake started out as a small pond used by the natives to keep fish in; in the early 1800s. Then after a few decades, the natives moved out. Over time rain turned the pond into a lake as it is now.

### Coopers Lake

Coopers Lake started out as a cow pond in the 1930s. After a while, rain and snowmelt made it deeper. Today, people have planted trees around it and it is the lake as it is now.

### Biggar Trout Pond

Biggar Trout Pond started out as farmland in the 1960s. Later, the land was bought for a 9-hole golf course. Having some land left, and already having a slough there, the town dug a 5 ft-deep (1.5 m) 200 m × 200 m (660 ft × 660 ft) hole in the ground and filled it with water. Now it has an island and a fishing bridge.

## Wildlife

Castlewood Lake is home to many types of animals such as gulls, salamanders, muskrats, rats, mice, frogs, coyotes, ducks, geese, rabbits, mosquitoes, beetles, snails, deer and other types of birds and insects. The other two lakes have similar wildlife. Castlewood Lake also has small cacti, bushes (e.g. choke cherries, 'silverwood' bushes), and wheat (from a nearby farm).

### Fishing

The Biggar Trout Pond has trout in the spring and summer. Castlewood Lake and Coopers Lake do not have fish.
# Alec Trendall

Alec Trendall (8 December 1928 – 4 April 2013) was an English geologist, poet, and explorer. He is known for his work in mapping the island of South Georgia and for surveying the geology of Western Australia.

## Early life

Alec Trendall was born in 1928 at Enfield, Middlesex, and in 1949 graduated in geology at Imperial College, London. He has a PhD degree from Liverpool University.

## Exploration

Trendall was the geologist on the 1951–52 and 1953-54 South Georgia Survey expeditions led by Duncan Carse. Trendall Crag, 1,005 m, overlooking the north side of Drygalski Fjord at the southeast end of South Georgia, was named to commemorate Alec Trendall's contribution. In 2011 he published a full account of the survey expeditions, entitled Putting South Georgia on the Map.
The Scott Polar Research Institute's digitised archive includes 305 images of Trendall including images of a bergschrund - a hole in an ice sheet - which Trendall fell down before being carried on an improvised sled, to leave the First expedition.

## Geological Survey of Western Australia

Trendall was Director of the Geological Survey of Western Australia from 1969-1989. Trendall discovered the locality known as Trendall Reserve, Eastern Pilbara in 1984. It contains convincing evidence of some of the oldest known fossils known as stromatolites.
# Polycount

Polycount is a website and community of professional & hobbyist artists that specialize in creating 3D art for video games.

## History

Founded on April 1, 1998, by Andrew Risch and Ted Shockey, the site was originally named Q2PMP (Quake2 Player Model Pack), featuring user created Quake 2 plug-in characters.
Although Polycount was known mainly for Q2PMP, its first main goal was to save and show off Quake 2 player plug-in models. Despite the fact that starting at 2005, numerous FPS games have gotten incredibly confounded to make custom player model substance for, Polycount stays a fundamental network where specialists and experts the same sharpen their art. The core of Polycount is the Forum. Famously genuine in investigate, our locale of expert and specialist craftsmen have been posting, teaming up, and helping each other like no other 3D workmanship site since Polycount started in 1997. In case you're hoping to improve your range of abilities, learn new deceives or strategies, or simply have an assessment on all things video game workmanship, make certain to look at the discussion. Their main goal is to "provide 3D videogame artists the best resource for 3D news, discussion, and community. Every decision, update, and move we make internally is with our community’s best interests in mind."

## Present

Polycount is widely known for its community forum, but also features a wiki for resources for 3D artists, and a front-page news section covering contests, interviews and spotlighting resident artists. Polycount was a large part of the Mann Co. Store update for Valve's Team Fortress 2, and has since partnered with game studios such as Vigil Games, Riot Games, Valve, and Torn Banner Studios to host contests for creating video game art assets and concept art for well known games, including Darksiders II, League of Legends, Chivalry: Medieval Warfare, and Dota 2.
Polycount is also home to Greentooth, an easter egg that has been found in games such as Battlefield 3, Sunset Overdrive, The Sims 4, Hitman: Absolution, Overwatch, Overwatch 2, Satellite Reign, XCOM 2, Deus Ex: Mankind Divided and Grand Theft Auto V. Up till today, Polycount is still quite active with a large community behind it. As well as the release of Quake ll with RTX.
# Alex Lidow

Alex Lidow is CEO and co-founder of Efficient Power Conversion (EPC), former CEO of International Rectifier and is the co-inventor of the HEXFET power MOSFET, a power transistor. Lidow is co-author of the book GaN Transistors for Efficient Power Conversion (2012, Wiley). He has authored numerous peer reviewed publications on related subjects, and received the 2015 SEMI Award for North America for the commercialization of more efficient power devices. Lidow was one of the lead representatives of the Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) for the trade negotiations that resulted in the U.S. – Japan Trade Accord of 1986 and testified to Congress on multiple occasions on behalf of the industry.
A co-inventor of the HEXFET(R) power MOSFET, Lidow holds 21 patents on power semiconductor technology.

## Career

In 1977 Lidow began a 30-year career at International Rectifier (IR), founded by his grandfather and his father Eric Lidow (CEO at the time) in 1947, as an R&D engineer. Lidow became Vice President of R&D at International Rectifier in 1979, and was subsequently appointed head of manufacturing, head of sales and marketing. Lidow was elected to the Board of Directors in 1994. In March 1995, Lidow replaced his father as the Chief Executive Officer, serving alongside his brother Derek Lidow, who departed International Rectifier and founded market research firm iSuppli in 1999. Under Lidow’s leadership, International Rectifier was named one of the best managed companies in America by Forbes magazine in 2005. Lidow would remain on as CEO at International Rectifier until October 2007. After leaving International Rectifier, Lidow founded Efficient Power Conversion (EPC) in 2007, an American technology company that designs and manufactures gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductors, which it sells to electronics designers and manufacturers globally. Lidow and International Rectifier filed opposing lawsuits over his termination from IR, which were settled out of court in 2013. Lidow published contributions to the electronics industry range from multiple technology patents to the co-inventing of the HEXFET power MOSFET. Lidow co-authored the book GaN Transistors for Efficient Power Conversion in 2012. In addition, his writing has been published in numerous blogs and publications, both online and off.

## Education

Lidow holds degrees from Caltech and Stanford. He received his Bachelor of Science in Applied Physics from Caltech in 1975, and a Ph.D. in applied physics from Stanford University in 1977 as a Hertz Foundation Fellow.

## Boards

* Board of Trustees of the California Institute of Technology
* Chairman of the Compensation and Nominating Committees, and Vice Chair of the Investment Committee for the California Institute of Technology
* Board of Overseers for the RAND Corp.
# 1926–27 Istanbul Football League

The 1926–27 İstanbul Football League season was the 20th season of the league. Galatasaray SK won the league for the 9th time.

## Season

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Galatasaray SK | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 6 | +20 | 20 |
| 2 | Fenerbahçe SK | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 10 | +14 | 17 |
| 3 | Küçükçekmece SK | 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| 4 | Harbiye SK | 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 6 | +4 | 13 |
| 5 | Vefa SK | 7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 13 | +1 | 13 |
| 6 | Beykoz 1908 S.K.D. | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 13 |
| 7 | Beşiktaş JK | 7 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 11 | −3 | 12 |
| 8 | Beylerbeyi SK | 7 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 40 | −36 | 8 |
* ↑ 1 point deducted?
* ↑ 1 point deducted?
# Hippasella

Hippasella is a genus of spiders in the family Lycosidae. It was first described in 1944 by Mello-Leitão. As of 2017, it contains 3 South American species.
# Paradraga

Paradraga is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Papua New Guinea.

## Species

* Paradraga omnihirta James, 1980
# List of senators of Côtes-d'Armor

Following is a list of senators of Côtes-d'Armor, people who have represented the department of Côtes-d'Armor in the Senate of France. The department was formerly named Côtes-du-Nord, and became Côtes-d'Armor on 27 February 1990,

## Third Republic

Senators for Côtes-du-Nord under the French Third Republic were:
* Jean-Marie Allenou (1876–1880)
* Jules de Monjaret de Kerjegu (1876–1880)
* Henri de Champagny (1876–1885)
* Henri de Treveneuc (1876–1893)
* Silvain Duval (1880–1883)
* Henri de Carné (1880–1912)
* Auguste Le Provost de Launay (1885–1886)
* Tristan de L'Angle Beaumanoir (1885–1895)
* Charles Huon de Penanster (1886–1901)
* Auguste Ollivier (1889–1912)
* Charles Haugoumar des Portes (1893–1911)
* Louis Le Provost de Launay (1896–1912)
* Robert de Treveneuc (1921–1931)
* Guillaume Limon (1912–1920)
* Hervé de Keranflec'h (1912–1921)
* Frédéric de Kerouartz (1912–1921)
* Louis Larère (1912–1921)
* Paul Le Troadec (1920–1930)
* Charles Baudet (1921–1930)
* Henri Servain (1921–1931)
* Gustave de Kerguezec (1921–1939)
* Eugène Mando (1921–1939)
* Yves Le Trocquer (1930–1938)
* Pierre Even (1930–1941)
* Charles Meunier-Surcouf (1931–1939)
* Pierre Betfert (1938–1945)
* Edgar de Kergariou (1939–1941)
* Yves Bouguen (1939–1945)
* Pierre Michel (1939–1945)

## Fourth Republic

Senators for Côtes-du-Nord under the French Fourth Republic were:
* Yves Henry (1946–1948)
* Auguste Le Coënt (1946–1948)
* Ferdinand Siabas (1948–1959)
* Henri Cordier (1948–1959)
* André Cornu (1948–1959)
* Yves Jézequel (1948–1959)

## Fifth Republic

Senators for Côtes-du-Nord and then Côtes-d'Armor under the French Fifth Republic:
* André Cornu (1959–1971)
* Jean de Bagneux (1959–1980)
* Yves Le Cozannet (1980–1989)
* Bernard Lemarié (1959–1989)
* Pierre Marzin (1971–1980)
* René Régnault (1980–1998)
* Félix Leyzour (1989–1997)
* Claude Saunier (1989–2008)
* Jean Dérian (1997–1998)
* Pierre-Yvon Trémel (1998–2006)
* Gérard Le Cam (1998–2014)
* Claude Saunier (1989–2008)
* Charles Josselin (2006–2008)
* Jacqueline Chevé (2008–2010)
* Yannick Botrel (from 2008)
* Ronan Kerdraon (2010–2014)
* Christine Prunaud (from 2014)
* Michel Vaspart (from 2014)
# Lakes of Killarney

The Lakes of Killarney are a scenic attraction located in Killarney National Park near Killarney, County Kerry, in Ireland. They consist of three lakes: Lough Leane, Muckross Lake (also called Middle Lake) and Upper Lake.

## Surroundings

The lakes sit in a low valley some 20 m (66 ft) above sea level. They are surrounded by the rugged slopes of MacGillycuddy's Reeks. Notable mountains in the range include Carrauntoohil, which, at 1,038 metres (3,406 ft) is Ireland's highest mountain, Purple Mountain, at 832 metres (2,730 ft), Mangerton Mountain, at 843 metres (2,766 ft), and Torc Mountain, at 535 metres (1,755 ft).
The N71 road from Killarney to Kenmare passes a viewpoint called Ladies View which offers a view of the lakes and valleys. On the occasion of Queen Victoria's visit in 1861, the point was apparently chosen by the queen's ladies-in-waiting as the finest in the land; hence the name.

## Lough Leane

Lough Leane (from Irish Loch Léin 'lake of learning') is the largest and northernmost of the three lakes, approximately 19 square kilometres (4,700 acres) in size. It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region. The River Laune drains Lough Leane to the north-west towards Killorglin and into Dingle Bay.
Leane is dotted with small forested islands, including Innisfallen, which holds the remains of the ruined Innisfallen Abbey. On the eastern edge of the lake, Ross Island, more properly a peninsula, was the site of some of the earliest Copper Age metalwork in prehistoric Ireland. Ross Castle, a 15th-century keep, sits on the eastern shore of the lake, north of the Ross Island peninsula.

## Muckross Lake

Also known as Middle Lake or Torc Lake, Muckross is just south of Lough Leane. The two are separated by a small peninsula, crossed by a stone arched bridge called Brickeen Bridge. It is Ireland's deepest lake, reaching to 75 metres (246 ft) in parts. A paved hiking trail of approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) circles the lake.

## Upper Lake

The Upper Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and the southernmost. It is separated from the others by a winding channel some 4 km (2.5 mi) long.

## Folklore

According to folklore, the lakes were the haunt of Kate Kearney, who is said to have sought there O'Donaghue, an enchanted chieftain, and to have died in madness. Kearney is the subject of Letitia Elizabeth Landon's poetical illustration to a view of The Upper Lake of Killarney. by William Henry Bartlett, and in a further Landon poem, Kate is Craz'd., which accompanies a picture by Joseph John Jenkins. This Kate Kearney should not be confused with the lady who provided refreshment at what is now Kate Kearney's Cottage at the Gap of Dunloe.

## Gallery

* Ross Castle visible across Lough Leane
* Brickeen Bridge, where Lough Leane and Muckross Lake meet
* The lakes as viewed from Ladies View
* Hand-drawn map of the Lakes by French artist Alphonse Dousseau, between 1830 and 1869
* Photograph of Upper Lake published by Fergus O'Connor circa 1920 with commotion in bottom right
# Pomeranz–Fritsch reaction

The Pomeranz–Fritsch reaction, also named Pomeranz–Fritsch cyclization, is a named reaction in organic chemistry. It is named after Paul Fritsch (1859–1913) and Cäsar Pomeranz (1860–1926). In general it is a synthesis of isoquinoline.

## General reaction scheme

The reaction below shows the acid-promoted synthesis of isoquinoline from benzaldehyde and a 2,2-dialkoxyethylamine.
Various alkyl groups, e.g. methyl and ethyl groups, can be used as substituent R.
In the archetypical reaction sulfuric acid was used as proton donor, but Lewis acids such as trifluoroacetic anhydride and lanthanide triflates have been used occasionally. Later, a wide range of diverse isoquinolines were successfully prepared.

## Reaction mechanism

A possible mechanism is depicted below:
First the benzalaminoacetal 1 is built by the condensation of benzaldehyde and a 2,2-dialkoxyethylamine. After the condensation a hydrogen-atom is added to one of the alkoxy groups. Subsequently, an alcohol is removed. Next, the compound 2 is built. After that a second hydrogen-atom is added to the compound. In the last step a second alcohol is removed and the bicyclic system becomes aromatic.

## Applications

The Pomeranz–Fritsch reaction has general application in the preparation of isoquinoline derivatives. Isoquinolines find many applications, including:
* topical anesthetics such as dimethisoquin:
* vasodilators, a well-known example, papaverine, shown below.
# Mohd Sedek Mohd Ali

Tan Sri Mohd Sedek bin Mohd Ali (31 January 1949 – 22 January 2010) was a former Deputy Inspector-General of Police who served from 13 January 2004 to 3 January 2005.

## Early life

Mohd Sedek Mohd Ali was born on 31 January 1949 in Alor Gajah, Malacca. He was graduated from Leeds University, United Kingtom and also the University of Malaya.

## Police career

Mohd Sedek joined the Police Force on 3 January 1973 as Cadet Assistant Superintendent of Police. After complete training, he was placed to Criminal Investigation Department in Johor Bahru Police District Headquarters as Investigating Officer for 7 months. In addition, he also held positions such as Muar District Police Chief, Seremban District Police Chief, Head of Perak and Selangor Criminal Investigation Department, Kelantan Police Chief, Perak Police Chief, Deputy Director of Criminal Investigation Department, Director of Narcotics Criminal Investigation Department and Director of Internal Security and Public Order Department. On 13 January 2004, Mohd Sedek was appointed as Deputy Inspector-General of Police and he was retired a year later.

## Death

On 22 January 2010, Mohd Sedek died at Kuala Lumpur Hospital due to bad conditions at the age 60.

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Companion of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (JMN) (1995)
** Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (2005)
* Malacca :
** Companion Class I of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DMSM) – Datuk (1995)
* Perak :
** Knight Commander of the Order of Taming Sari (DPTS) – Dato’ Pahlawan (1996)
** Knight Grand Commander of the Order of Taming Sari (SPTS) – Dato’ Seri Panglima (2004)
* Pahang :
** Knight Companion of the Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang (DSAP) – Dato' (2002)
* Royal Malaysia Police :
** Loyal Commander of the Most Gallant Police Order (PSPP) (1997)