OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthony Carlisle

Sir Anthony Carlisle FRCS, FRS (15 February 1768 in Stillington, County Durham, England – 2 November 1840 in London) was an English surgeon.

## Life

He was born in Stillington, County Durham, the third son of Thomas Carlisle and his first wife, and the half-brother of Nicholas Carlisle. He was apprenticed to medical practitioners in York and Durham, including his uncle Anthony Hubback and William Green. He later studied in London under John Hunter. In 1793 he was appointed Surgeon at Westminster Hospital in 1793, remaining there for 47 years. He also studied art at the Royal Academy.
In 1800, he and William Nicholson discovered electrolysis by passing a voltaic current through water, decomposing it into its constituent elements of hydrogen and oxygen.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1804. He was Professor of Anatomy of the Society from 1808 to 1824.
In 1815 he became a member of the council of the Royal College of Surgeons, and served as president of the College in 1828 and 1837. He twice delivered their Hunterian oration, causing consternation at his second oration in 1826 by using the occasion to talk about oysters, earning the epithet of Sir Anthony Oyster. He also delivered their Croonian Lecture in 1804, 1805 and 1807.
He was Surgeon Extraordinary (1820–1830) to King George IV, by whom he was knighted on 24 July 1821.
It is possible that he may have been the author of The Horrors of Oakendale Abbey, a gothic novel published anonymously in 1797 and attributed to a "Mrs Carver". The name "Carver" may be a reference to Carlisle's profession. The name Carlisle is even mentioned in the book itself.

## Family

He had married Martha Symmons, daughter of John Symmons, in Alcester, Warwickshire on 23 August 1800. On his death in 1840 he was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery.
# Austroharpa wilsoni

Austroharpa wilsoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails.
# Piattoli

Piattoli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Bacherini Piattoli (1720–1788), Italian painter
* Gaetano Piattoli (1703–c. 1770), Italian painter
* Giuseppe Piattoli the Younger (1748-1834), Italian painter and engraver
* Scipione Piattoli (1749–1809), Italian Catholic priest
# Kyle Airport

Kyle Airport (TC LID: CJB8) is a registered aerodrome located 0.6 nautical miles (1.1 km; 0.69 mi) west of Kyle, Saskatchewan, Canada.
# Backblast

Backblast may refer to:

## Fictional characters

* Backblast (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe
* Backblast, member of the Deep Space Team of Mini-Cons in the Transformers universe

## Other uses

* Backblast area, the area behind a rocket launcher which needs to be clear of personnel
# Backgammon (1988 video game)

Backgammon is a 1988 computer version of the strategy board game published by Atari UK.

## Gameplay

Backgammon is a game in which backgammon is played on the Atari ST. It features ten levels of play, a facility for action replay, and an ability to take back and restore the last move.
This game was part of Atari's Mindgames Series.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| The Games Machine (UK) | 53% |
Brian Walker reviewed Backgammon for Games International magazine, and gave it 2 stars out of 5, and stated that "To sum up; the program does not even reach intermediate level. Perhaps it might offer something if you learned the game over a plate of souvlaki and chips on a Greek island and wish to advance your understanding somewhat."
The Games Machine found this game "dull" but conceded that it might be good for improving a player's skills at backgammon, but felt that players would have more fun on a real board.
John Sweeney for Page 6 found that this version of Backgammon was "probably best for beginners" due to the ability to set the difficulty level.
# Backgammon (album)

Backgammon (also released as Blues March) is an album by drummer Art Blakey and The Jazz Messengers recorded in 1976 and released on the Roulette label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Allmusic awarded the album 2½ stars.

## Track listing

* "Uranus" (Walter Davis) – 6:55
* "Whisper Not" (Benny Golson) – 6:30
* "Backgammon" (Davis) – 5:25
* "Blues March" (Golson) – 5:27
* "Georgia on My Mind" (Hoagy Carmichael, Stuart Gorrell) – 5:13
* "Third World Express" (Kasa Allah) – 7:47
* "Namfulay" (Ladji Camara) – 4:02
* "I Can't Get Started" (Ira Gershwin, Vernon Duke) – 6:47

## Personnel

* Art Blakey – drums
* Bill Hardman – trumpet
* Ladji Camara – flute, vocals (track 7)
* David Schnitter – tenor saxophone
* Albert Dailey – piano
* Chin Suzuki – bass
# 2009 in Gabon

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 2009 in Gabon.

## Incumbents

* President: Omar Bongo Ondimba (until 8 June), Didjob Divungi Di Ndinge (from 6 May until 10 June), Rose Francine Rogombé (from 10 June until 16 October), Ali Bongo Ondimba (from 16 October)
* Prime Minister: Jean Eyeghé Ndong (until 17 July), Paul Biyoghé Mba (from 17 July)

## Events

* June 8 – The second President of Gabon, Omar Bongo, died in Spain after having suffered from colorectal cancer.

## Deaths

* June 8 – Omar Bongo, 2nd President of Gabon (b. 1935)
# Badge of Honour for Fire Protection

The Badge of Honour for Fire Protection (German: Brandschutzehrenzeichen) is an award of the Free State of Thuringia for extraordinary commitment given to members of fire brigades in five ranks.
| Rank | German | Reason |
| Medal for Fire Protection on Ribbon | Brandschutzmedaille am Bande | 10 years of true duty or benefits for fire protection |
| Silver Badge of Honour on Ribbon | Silbernes Brandschutzehrenzeichen am Bande | 25 years of true duty or special benefits for fire protection |
| Golden Badge of Honour on Ribbon | Goldenes Brandschutzehrenzeichen am Bande | 40 years of true duty or outstanding benefits for fire protection |
| Silver Cross for Fire Protection | Silbernes Brandschutzehrenzeichen als Steckkreuz | Extraordinary benefits for fire protection |
| Golden Cross for Fire Protection | Goldenes Brandschutzehrenzeichen als Steckkreuz | For brave behaviour on duty by danger of life |
# Badge of the Communications Security Establishment

The badge of the Communications Security Establishment is the main heraldic emblem of the Communications Security Establishment (CSE).

## History

In response to a request from the Chief of the Communications Security Establishment, a warrant authorizing the creation of a badge was signed by the Deputy Herald Chancellor of the Canadian Heraldic Authority (at that time, Lieutenant-General James Cyrille Gervais), on January 26, 1994. The CSE badge was granted by the Chief Herald of Canada, under the authority of the Governor General (at that time, Raymon John Hnatyshyn), on July 15, 1994, to mark the 48th anniversary of the organization's founding; it was officially presented to the Chief on October 19, 1994.
The badge is registered in the Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada, Vol. II, page 326. The notice of registration was published in Part I of the Canada Gazette, Vol. 128, No. 49, page 4584, on December 3, 1994.

## Description

The Letters Patent issued by the Canadian Heraldic Authority describes the badge as: Azure a bezant charged with a maple leaf Gules thereon a key palewise wards upward to the dexter its bow enfiled by two lightning flashes in saltire Or the whole within an annulus Or fimbriated and inscribed NUNTIUM COMPARAT ET CUSTODIT in letter Azure and ensigned by a representation of the Royal Crown.

## Significance

According to information provided by the Canadian Heraldic Authority, use of the Royal Crown was approved by the Queen on or about July 7, 1994. The blue circle represents the world of information, while the gold circle and maple leaf symbolize Canada. The lightning flashes denote communications, while the key represents the secure and sensitive nature of the information which CSE provides and protects. The motto is a Latin translation of the phrase "Providing and Protecting Information".

## Pennant

As part of the organization's 50th anniversary, a swallowtail pennant bearing CSE's heraldic badge was introduced. The pennant was first raised by the Chief of CSE on September 6, 1996, during a noon ceremony at the Sir Leonard Tilley Building. Since then, the pennant was flown at each of CSE's buildings, beneath the Canadian flag. It now flies on its own pole next to the Canadian flag, at the new Edward Drake Building.
# Bad Fog of Loneliness

"Bad Fog of Loneliness" is a song written by Canadian singer-songwriter Neil Young, recorded in 1971 but not released until 2007 on the album Live at Massey Hall 1971 (which was later a disc on The Archives Vol. 1 1963–1972), in 2009 on The Archives Vol. 1 1963–1972 as a studio outtake, and in 2013 on Live at the Cellar Door. It also appeared on Young's live "Red Rocks" DVD released in 2000.
In the introduction to the Live at Massey Hall version, Young explains that he originally intended to perform the song on the Johnny Cash Show but his appearance was canceled. By the time he was rescheduled to appear in February 1971, he decided that the song was "too old" and would perform something else instead (he eventually did two other brand new songs, "The Needle and the Damage Done" and "Journey Through the Past").
A studio version of the song also appears on The Archives Vol. 1, featuring Ben Keith on pedal steel guitar, Tim Drummond on bass guitar, Kenny Buttrey on drums, and Linda Ronstadt and James Taylor on background vocals. This version of the song was recorded as part of the Harvest sessions on February 6–7, 1971.
"Bad Fog of Loneliness" has much in common with much of what Young was writing at the time. The riff in the introduction is reminiscent of that of "The Needle and the Damage Done", and the change from 4/4 to 3/4 time in the bridge is similar to what he does in "Words (Between the Lines of Age)".
# Baghdad Conservatory

The Baghdad Conservatory is a music conservatory in Baghdad, Iraq. Hanna Petros founded the institution in 1936.
The conservatory has produced such famous oud players as Munir Bashir and Jamil Bashir, Salman Shukur and Ghanim Haddad. The maqam singer Farida Mohammad Ali had taught there. Also, instrumentalists Munir Bashir and Salem Abdul Karem.
# Lucius Sergius Esquilinus

Lucius Sergius Esquilinus was a Roman politician, and member of the Second Decemvirate in 450 and 449 BC.

## Family

He was a member of the Sergii Esquilini, patrician branch of the gens Sergia. His praenomen is not reported in the Fasti Capitolini, and ancient authors disagree on what it is. Livy gives Marcus then Lucius, Diodorus Siculus mentions a Caius and Dionysius of Halicarnassus, a Marcus.

## Biography

Lucius Sergius Esquilinus was one of the ten members of the second decemvirate, presided over by Appius Claudius Sabinus and elected for the writing of the Twelve Tables, first body of written law protecting Roman rights. At the instigation of Sabinus, the decemvirs had maintained their power illegally the following year, refusing to proceed in the election of consuls.
That year, the Sabines' occupied Eretum, while the Aequi were camped on Mount Algidus. Roman troops were divided into two armies so they could fight on two fronts. Esquilinus received command of the army opposing the Aequi, with three other decemvirs, Lucius Minucius, Marcus Cornelius Maluginensis, and Titus Antonius Merenda. Meanwhile, Sabinus and Spurius Oppius Cornicen stayed in Rome to assure the defense of the city, and four other decemvirs went against the Sabines.
The two Roman armies were held in check on each front. The army commanded by Esquilinus withdrew to Tusculum then answered the call of Lucius Verginius whose daughter had been reduced to slavery by Sabinus during one of his scandalous trials. After that infamous trial, Verginius had been forced to kill his own daughter. His story provoked the mutiny of the soldiers who elected the ten military tribunes. Under their command, they headed back toward Rome and settled on the Aventine then joined with the other army on Monte Sacro. Under pressure by the soldiers and the plebeians, the decemvirs resigned. Appius Claudius Sabinus and Spurius Oppius Cornicen stayed in Rome and were imprisoned, but committed suicide before their trial. The other eight decemvirs, including Esquilinus, left in exile.
# Bahujan Samaj Party of Nepal

Bahujan Samaj Party, Nepal (Majority Society Party, Nepal) is a Nepalese political party. It is inspired by the Kanshi Ram's Bahujan Samaj Party of India and led by Madan Bahadur Pradhan. In the 1999 general elections it had 3 candidates. The party got 0.01% of the votes nationwide. Right now its national president is Ganga Prasad Mahara.
# Bailen (band)

BAILEN is an American alternative music group based in New York City. The band consists of fraternal twins Daniel Bailen (vocals/bass/synth/guitar) and David Bailen (vocals/drums), as well as younger sister Julia Bailen (vocals/guitar). The band performed a Paste Session on February 5, 2019 and had their single "I Was Wrong" featured as Song of the Day by The Current on March 14, 2019. Their single "I Was Wrong" was featured by NPR World Cafe in "Heavy Rotation: 10 Songs They Can't Stop Listening To" on March 30, 2019. The band was featured in Billboard just a few weeks later on April 18, 2019.
The band's Fantasy Records debut album, Thrilled To Be Here, produced by GRAMMY-Award winner John Congleton (St. Vincent, The War on Drugs), was released on April 26, 2019. On January 25, 2019, the band released "I Was Wrong", the first song off "Thrilled To Be Here."
On August 7, 2019, BAILEN performed their song "Something Tells Me," on TODAY.
Moving into 2020, the band's song "Your Love Is All I Know" was featured on XPN’s Top 100 Songs of 2019 list.
On February 14, 2023, BAILEN announced their next studio album release on Fantasy Records, Tired Hearts, accompanied by the first single released from the album, "Call It Like It Is." Available May 5, 2023, the album was produced by Brad Cook and BAILEN, and mixed by Lars Stalfors.
# Bailey's Billion$

Bailey's Billion$ is a 2005 Canadian family comedy film produced and directed by David Devine and starring Dean Cain, Laurie Holden, Jennifer Tilly, Tim Curry, and Jon Lovitz.

## Plot

A talking Golden retriever named Bailey inherits a fortune from his deceased owner, Constance Pennington. He becomes the target of a dog-napping plot by Constance's nephew Caspar and his wife Dolores. The scheme is ultimately foiled.

## Cast

* Dean Cain as Theodore Maxwell
* Laurie Holden as Marge Maggs
* Jennifer Tilly as Dolores Pennington
* Tim Curry as Caspar Pennington
* Jon Lovitz as Bailey (voice)
* Melissa DiMarco as Tessa (voice)
* Max Baker as Don Donald
* Sheila McCarthy as Peggy Delaney
* Kenneth Welsh as Mouse Delaney
* Angela Vallee as Samantha Maggs
* Munro Chambers as Max Rizzo
* Eugene Lipinski as Leo
* Jackie Burroughs as Constance Pennington
* Richard Waugh as Harry Innis
# 2016 Aligarh Muslim University campus violence

On 23 April 2016, clashes between two regional student groups resulted in on-campus violence at Aligarh Muslim University (AMU). After a former student's death in the conflict, the state government was prompted to elevate the security and deploy Rapid Action Force.

## Incident

The Deputy inspector general of police (DIG) of the Aligarh Range, Govind Agarwal stated that incident started when a resident of Mumtaz hostel was assaulted and his room was set on fire. The victim of the assault then rushed to the proctor's office to file a complaint. As soon as news of the incident spread, students belonging to the two rival factions gathered resulting in a clash between the two. Police stated that the victim, Mehtaab was shot dead later that night near the proctor's office where the warring factions exchanged fire. The students set fire to a jeep, over half-a-dozen bikes as well as the proctor's office building. Due to the ensuing disruption, it took the police nearly two hours to regain control of the situation. An official of AMU said that relations between the two rival factions belonging to Azamgarh and Sambhal regions were distressed. Rapid Action Force was later deployed at all sensitive spots to ensure safety during the entrance test for the engineering college which was scheduled to happen the next day with more than 13,000 candidates expected to attend the examination at the Aligarh centre.

## Developments

On 24 April, Uttar Pradesh Additional Director General of Police (Law and Order), Daljeet Singh Chaudhary said that the police had identified the perpetrators responsible for the violence at the AMU campus. He stated that one person succumbed to bullet injury and another was critically injured and that the police would soon be able to nab the perpetrators responsible.
# 2009–10 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy

The 2009–10 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy was the second edition of the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy, an annual Twenty20 tournament in India. The first edition, then called the Inter State Twenty-20 Tournament, was held in April 2007 but the tournament was dropped ahead of the 2007–08 season. It was resurrected in 2009 and named in honour of Syed Mushtaq Ali. He was an opening batsman who holds the distinction of scoring the first overseas Test century by an Indian cricketer. He died in June 2005. 26 of the 27 Ranji Trophy teams took part in the tournament, the exception being Rajasthan, who withdrew. Maharashtra emerged as winners of the tournament.

## Knockout stage

| Pre-Quarter-finals | Pre-Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Finals | Finals |
| | | 13 Mar 2010 | 13 Mar 2010 | | | | |
| | | Madhya Pradesh | 120 (20 ov) | | | |
| | | Maharashtra | 123/4 (16 ov) | | | |
| | | | | | 15 Mar 2010 | 15 Mar 2010 | |
| | | | | | Maharashtra | 154/7 (19.4 ov) |
| | | | | | Tamil Nadu | 153/5 (20 ov) |
| | | 14 Mar 2010 | 14 Mar 2010 | | | | |
| | | Tamil Nadu | 158/7 (19.4 ov) | | | |
| 12 Mar 2010 | 12 Mar 2010 | | Tamil Nadu | 158/7 (19.4 ov) | | | |
| 12 Mar 2010 | 12 Mar 2010 | Himachal Pradesh | 152/6 (20 ov) | | | |
| Himachal Pradesh | 159/7 (20 ov) | Himachal Pradesh | 152/6 (20 ov) | | | |
| Himachal Pradesh | 159/7 (20 ov) | | | | | | 16 Mar 2010 | 16 Mar 2010 |
| Jharkhand | 148/4 (20 ov) | | | | | | 16 Mar 2010 | 16 Mar 2010 |
| Jharkhand | 148/4 (20 ov) | | | | | | Maharashtra | 119 (18.4 ov) |
| | | | | | | | Hyderabad | 100 (20 ov) |
| | | 13 Mar 2010 | 13 Mar 2010 | | | | | |
| | | Hyderabad | 182/3 (19 ov) | | | | | |
| | | Mumbai | 181/7 (20 ov) | | | | | |
| | | | | | 15 Mar 2010 | 15 Mar 2010 | | |
| | | | | | Hyderabad | 158/5 (19 ov) | | |
| | | | | | Delhi | 157/8 (20 ov) |
| | | 14 Mar 2010 | 14 Mar 2010 | | | | |
| | | Delhi | 170/5 (20 ov) | | | |
| 12 Mar 2010 | 12 Mar 2010 | | Delhi | 170/5 (20 ov) | | | |
| 12 Mar 2010 | 12 Mar 2010 | Assam | 135 (17.4 ov) | | | |
| Railways | 155/7 (20 ov) | Assam | 135 (17.4 ov) | | | |
| Assam | 156/3 (19.1 ov) | | | | | |

### Final

* 16 March 2010 (N) Scorecard
| Maharashtra 119 (18.4 Overs) | v | Hyderabad 100 (20 Overs) |
| Digambar Waghmare 29 (25) Akash Bhandari 3/25 (3.4 Overs) | | Akash Bhandari 20 (14) Samad Fallah 4/12 (4 Overs) |
* Maharashtra won by 19 runs Maharani Usharaje Trust Cricket Ground, Indore Umpires: Belur Ravi and Suhas Phadkar
* Hyderabad won the toss and elected to field first.
# Ludvika Town Hall

Ludvika Town Hall (Swedish: Ludvika stadshus) is the official Municipal Council building for the City of Ludvika in Dalarna County, Sweden. Situated centrally, the town hall is found in the corner of Bangatan and Dan Anderssons gata, opposite Ludvika Ulrica, the local parish church. The town hall was designed in 1934 by architect Cyrillus Johansson, (city architect 1931–1941), with construction commencing in 1936. The building was completed in 1938 and remains in use as town hall to this day. Due to the small size of the building, the Municipal Council no longer convenes its meetings in the building but uses the local Peoples' House (Swedish: Folkets Hus) instead.

## Exterior

A student of National Romanticism architecture, Cyrillus Johansson applied a restrained form of Brick Expressionism to his town hall design – one of three official buildings he designed for the municipality. The west-facing tetrastyle portico is in fact a folly with the entrance off-set to the south-facing west corner. Sculptured in brick above each of the first-floor windows are mural crowns proclaiming the then city's Royal Charter (1919–1971). The building comprises four floors with a square clock tower rising centre above the ridged verdigris copper roof. Giving the four columns of the portico a closer scrutiny will reveal a dog pattern in the tiled medallions – these were made by the builders in honour of their mascot, a stray they called Stella, who also stands immortalised as a statue in the town hall garden. The forecourt, located by the west gavel, is layered with large slate tiles on a bed of gravel long overgrown with grass.

## Clock Tower

As the middle section of the clock tower, where the dials are, is narrower than the base on which it stands and its roof above, the tower's square ridged copper roof has four overhanging eaves, each of which are supported by an exposed, exoskeleton copper column resting on the tower's square base. On top of the clock's roof stands the open-to-air bell tower surrounded by a circle of eight copper pillars and a single bell hangs within. The bell tower is crowned with a circular copper roof upon which a copper spire rises with a dragon-head weather wane, also in copper. The turret clock (mechanism) was manufactured by Linderoths Urverk (Stockholm) in 1937 and after face design and adjustment by Stefan Anderson was installed in 1938. All four dials and the bell were driven from the same mechanism. In 1976, the town council appointed local watchmaker Karl-Arne Carlsson from Grängesberg as the town's first official Timekeeper, responsible for maintaining the Town Hall Clock. In late 2004 the mechanical turret clock was retired together with its keeper, and replaced with a self-maintaining digital timepiece controlling five independent electrical mechanisms, one for each dial and the bell.
60°09′10″N 15°11′22″E﻿ / ﻿60.15278°N 15.18944°E﻿ / 60.15278; 15.18944
# Bakr Ben Yahia

Bakr Ben Yahia (born in the 9th century) was an important Marrano (Iberian crypto-Jew living as a Christian) figure in Gharb al-Andalus, modern-day Algarve in Portugal.
Bakr Ben Yahia was the son of Yahia Ben Bakr. Both Ben Bakr and Ben Yahia held political office and executed important construction in Faro. Bakr Ben Yahia is credited with constructing the walls, as well as the iron gates around the perimeter of Faro. It is during this time that he brought the image of Mary as it would be stated much later in the songs by King Alfonso X of Castile (1221 – 1284), and the settlement became known as Santa Maria (a former name of modern Faro).