OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prasophyllum crebriflorum

Prasophyllum crebriflorum, commonly known as the crowded leek orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to Tasmania. It has a single tubular, dark green leaf with a purplish base and up to twenty five reddish-brown flowers. It is only known from four relatively small populations growing at high altitudes.

## Description

Prasophyllum crebriflorum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single tube-shaped, dark green leaf which is 120–260 mm (5–10 in) long and 2–5 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide. The free part of the leaf is 60–100 mm (2–4 in) long. Between six and about twenty five flowers are crowded along a flowering spike 60–120 mm (2–5 in) long. The flowers are reddish-brown, 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) wide and open widely. As with others in the genus, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is lance-shaped to narrow egg-shaped, 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and the lateral sepals are linear to lance-shaped, about 7 mm (0.3 in) long and 3 mm (0.1 in) wide. The lateral sepals are more or less erect and parallel to each other. The petals are narrow linear in shape, 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide upswept and widely separated from each other. The labellum is 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide, curves upwards and has slightly wavy edges. There is a greenish, channelled, fleshy callus in the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs from early December to January.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prasophyllum crebriflorum was first formally described in 2003 by David Jones from a specimen collected near Guildford and the description was published in Muelleria. The specific epithet (crebriflorum) is derived from the Latin words creber meaning "close", "crowded" and flos meaning "flower".

## Distribution and habitat

The crowded leek orchid is only known from four populations growing in grassland, two on the Central Plateau and two in the north-west of the state, all on private property at high elevations.

## Conservation

Prasophyllum crebriflorum is classified as Endangered under the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 and under the Commonwealth Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC) Act. The main threats to the species are land clearing, grazing by livestock and inappropriate fire regimes.
# Higgs bundle

In mathematics, a Higgs bundle is a pair $(E,\varphi )$ consisting of a holomorphic vector bundle E and a Higgs field $\varphi$, a holomorphic 1-form taking values in the bundle of endomorphisms of E such that $\varphi \wedge \varphi =0$. Such pairs were introduced by Nigel Hitchin (1987), who named the field $\varphi$ after Peter Higgs because of an analogy with Higgs bosons. The term 'Higgs bundle', and the condition $\varphi \wedge \varphi =0$ (which is vacuous in Hitchin's original set-up on Riemann surfaces) was introduced later by Carlos Simpson.
A Higgs bundle can be thought of as a "simplified version" of a flat holomorphic connection on a holomorphic vector bundle, where the derivative is scaled to zero. The nonabelian Hodge correspondence says that, under suitable stability conditions, the category of flat holomorphic connections on a smooth projective complex algebraic variety, the category of representations of the fundamental group of the variety, and the category of Higgs bundles over this variety are actually equivalent. Therefore, one can deduce results about gauge theory with flat connections by working with the simpler Higgs bundles.

## History

Higgs bundles were first introduced by Hitchin in 1987, for the specific case where the holomorphic vector bundle E is over a compact Riemann surface. Further, Hitchin's paper mostly discusses the case where the vector bundle is rank 2 (that is, the fiber is a 2-dimensional vector space). The rank 2 vector bundle arises as the solution space to Hitchin's equations for a principal SU(2) bundle.
The theory on Riemann surfaces was generalized by Carlos Simpson to the case where the base manifold is compact and Kähler. Restricting to the dimension one case recovers Hitchin's theory.

## Stability of a Higgs bundle

Of particular interest in the theory of Higgs bundles is the notion of a stable Higgs bundle. To do so, $\varphi$-invariant subbundles must first be defined.
In Hitchin's original discussion, a rank-1 subbundle labelled L is $\varphi$-invariant if $\varphi (L)\subset L\otimes K$ with $K$ the canonical bundle over the Riemann surface M. Then a Higgs bundle $(E,\varphi )$ is stable if, for each $\varphi$ invariant subbundle $L$ of $E$, $\operatorname {deg} L<{\frac {1}{2}}\operatorname {deg} (\wedge ^{2}E),$ with $\operatorname {deg}$ being the usual notion of degree for a complex vector bundle over a Riemann surface.
# 1920 Sewanee Tigers football team

The 1920 Sewanee Tigers football team represented Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1920 college football season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The Tigers were led by head coach Earl Abell in his second season and finished with a record of four wins, three losses, and one tie (4–3–1 overall, 3–3–1 in the SIAA).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | Bryson College* | Hardee FieldSewanee, TN | W 7–0 | |
| October 9 | Georgetown (KY) | Hardee FieldSewanee, TN | W 54–0 | |
| October 15 | at Oglethorpe | Ponce de Leon ParkAtlanta, GA | W 21–13 | |
| October 23 | at Kentucky | Stoll FieldLexington, KY | T 6–6 | |
| October 30 | at Alabama | Rickwood FieldBirmingham, AL | L 0–21 | 6,000 |
| November 6 | Chattanooga | Hardee FieldSewanee, TN | W 33–0 | |
| November 13 | vs. Tennessee | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 0–20 | |
| November 25 | at Vanderbilt | Dudley FieldNashville, TN (rivalry) | L 3–21 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# 1970 Estonian SSR Football Championship

The 1970 Estonian SSR Football Championship was won by Norma.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Norma (C) | 22 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 42 | 9 | +33 | 34 |
| 2 | Narva Kreenholm | 22 | 13 | 2 | 7 | 35 | 19 | +16 | 28 |
| 3 | Kohtla-Järve Keemik | 22 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 32 | 19 | +13 | 28 |
| 4 | Tallinna Tekstiil | 22 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 27 | 15 | +12 | 28 |
| 5 | Dvigatel | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 35 | 21 | +14 | 26 |
| 6 | Baltic Fleet Tallinn | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 38 | 25 | +13 | 25 |
| 7 | Tallinna Start | 22 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 40 | 21 | +19 | 24 |
| 8 | Tempo | 22 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 33 | 22 | +11 | 23 |
| 9 | Tallinna Dünamo | 22 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 27 | 36 | −9 | 16 |
| 10 | Jõhvi Kaevur | 22 | 5 | 4 | 13 | 19 | 53 | −34 | 14 |
| 11 | Türi Jõud (R) | 22 | 4 | 3 | 15 | 11 | 58 | −47 | 11 |
| 12 | Tartu Remonditehas (R) | 22 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 7 | 48 | −41 | 7 |
# Catriona (gastropod)

Catriona is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Trinchesiidae. All species were transferred to Tenellia as a result of a DNA phylogeny study in 2016. It was reinstated in 2017 on the basis of DNA and morphological criteria.
Species within the genus Catriona include:
* Catriona aurantia (Alder & Hancock, 1842) - type species of Catriona
* Catriona casha Gosliner & Griffiths, 1981
* Catriona columbiana (O'Donoghue, 1922)
* Catriona gymnota (Couthouy, 1838)
* Catriona lonca Er. Marcus, 1965
* Catriona maua Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1960
* Catriona nigricolora (Baba, 1955)
* Catriona oba Ev. Marcus, 1970
* Catriona pinnifera (Baba, 1949)
* Catriona rickettsi Behrens, 1984
* Catriona signifera Baba, 1961
* Catriona susa Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1960
* Catriona tema Edmunds, 1968
* Catriona urquisa Er. Marcus, 1965
* Catriona venusta (Baba, 1949)
Species names currently considered to be synonyms:
* Catriona anulata (Baba, 1949): synonym of Trinchesia anulata (Baba, 1949)
* Catriona catachroma Burn, 1963 synonym of Trinchesia catachroma (Burn, 1963)
* Catriona ornata (Baba, 1937): synonym of Trinchesia ornata (Baba, 1937)
* Catriona perca Marcus Er., 1958 synonym of Cuthona perca (Er. Marcus, 1958)
* Catriona puellula (Baba, 1955): synonym of Cuthona puellula (Baba, 1955)
* Catriona pupillae Baba, 1961 synonym of Trinchesia pupillae (Baba, 1961)
* Catriona viridiana Burn, 1962 synonym of Trinchesia viridiana (Burn, 1962)
# Idzikowice

Idzikowice may refer to the following places:
* Idzikowice, Opoczno County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Idzikowice, Poddębice County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Idzikowice, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Idzikowice, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
# Hilbram Dunar

Hilbram Dunar (30 October 1975 – 31 March 2024) was an Indonesian television presenter, radio broadcaster, author and motivation speaker. He was known as the presenter for Formula One racing in RCTI, MNCTV, and recently GTV. Mario Teguh Golden Ways Metro TV, Coffee Break TV One and many more.

## Biography
### Radio

Born in Banda Aceh, Hilbram graduated from Trisakti University in Jakarta, majoring in Mechanical engineering. He began his career in 1996, when he became a radio reporter and broadcaster in MS Tri FM Jakarta. He remained there until 1998. In 1999 he moved to Hard Rock FM Jakarta as part of the project crew for a quiz program, and in 2000 he was promoted as an advertising executive. From June 2002 he became a broadcaster for a prime time radio show called "Drive N Jive".

### Television

After success in radio, Hilbram went on to appear on television. In 2000 he made his debut on television as the quiz presenter in Formula 1 live on RCTI (now on Global TV) with Feni Rose, Venita Daben, and Yane Ardian. Another television show alongside F1 was the quiz program Cepat, Tepat, Dapat in SCTV.
In 2001, after the launch of TransTV, he and Venita Daben became presenters of Trans Tune In, Kisi-kisi, and Santapan Pagi. Beside F1, he was also a presenter of many sports shows on TPI. He also acted in a soap opera called Kualat on Lativi for one episode. From 2004, Hilbram worked as presenter of F1 Live on GlobalTV. He also became a presenter at many television stations, such as RCTI.

### Other work

Hilbram was also an author. His first book, "Plastic Heaven - Bukan Cinta Jika Tak Meneteskan Air Mata", was published in 2004.

### Death

Dunar died on 31 March 2024, at the age of 48.

## Career highlights
### Radio

* 2002–2024: Hard Rock FM, Jakarta (Announcer for 87,6 Hard Rock FM - Prime Time Program "Drive n' Jive Amanah Wali 4 & Good Morning HardRockers Show Putri Untuk Pangeran)
* 2000–2002: Hard Rock FM, Jakarta (Advertising & Promotion Executive)
* 1999: Hard Rock FM, Jakarta (Project Officer for many projects & quiz)
* 1996–1998: 104,4 MS TRI FM, Jakarta (Reporter and announcer)

### Television

* 16 June 2003-Present: Sinetron "Putri Untuk Pangeran" (RCTI)
* 2003–2024: Presenter "Primera Espana La Liga" (RCTI/TPI)
* 2003: Presenter "F1 Live" (TPI)
* 2003: Presenter "TIFOSI" (TPI)
* 2002–2003: Presenter "Italian Seri A League" (TPI)
* 2000–2002: Host of "Watch Formula 1 Race" Live (RCTI/TPI)
* 2002: Presenter "Santapan Pagi" live (Trans TV)
* 2001: Presenter "Kisi-kisi" live (Trans TV)
* 2001: Presenter "Trans Tune In" live (Trans TV)
* 2000–2001: Presenter Quiz "Cepat, Tepat, Dapat" (SCTV)
# 1920 Santos FC season

The 1920 season was the ninth season for Santos Futebol Clube, a Brazilian football club, based in the Vila Belmiro bairro, Zona Intermediária, Santos, Brazil.
# 1936 Paraguayan Primera División season

The 1936 season of the Paraguayan Primera División, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 11 teams. The national champions were Olimpia.

## Results
### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Olimpia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | Atlántida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | Nacional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | Libertad | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | Sportivo Luqueño | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | Sol de América | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | Cerro Porteño | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | River Plate | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | Presidente Hayes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | Corrales | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 11 | Guaraní | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# 1963 Princeton Tigers football team

The 1963 Princeton Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Princeton University during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. Princeton was co-champion of the Ivy League.
In their seventh year under head coach Dick Colman, the Tigers compiled a 7–2 record and outscored opponents 247 to 83. William E. Guedel was the team captain.
Princeton's 5–2 conference record tied for best in the Ivy League standings and earned a share of the league championship, even though Princeton had lost to the other co-champion, Dartmouth. The Tigers outscored Ivy opponents 181 to 83.
Princeton played its home games at Palmer Stadium on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | Rutgers* | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | W 24–0 | 40,000 |
| October 5 | at Columbia | Baker FieldNew York, NY | W 7–6 | 29,048 |
| October 12 | Penn | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | W 34–0 | 28,000 |
| October 19 | Colgate* | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 42–0 | 22,500 |
| October 26 | Cornell | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 51–14 | 28,000 |
| November 2 | Brown | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 34–13 | 15,000 |
| November 9 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | L 7–21 | 25,000 |
| November 16 | Yale | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | W 27–7 | 42,000 |
| November 30^ | Dartmouth | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 21–22 | 35,000 |
| *Non-conference game^Postponed from November 23 after the assassination of John F. Kennedy ||||||
# Louis of Lower Lorraine

Louis of Lower Lorraine (975×980 – 1023), Frankish royalty and a member of the Carolingian dynasty, was a younger son of Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, through his second wife, Adelaide.
Louis was born between 975 and 980, during the reign of his uncle, King Lothair of France. His mother was the daughter of a vassal of Hugh Capet. After the death of Louis's cousin, King Louis V, in 987 the nobility elected Hugh Capet king. Charles opposed Hugh, but was defeated in battle and captured in 991. Hugh had Louis placed in the custody of Bishop Adalbero of Laon. By 993 Charles had died and Hugh had imprisoned Louis in Orléans. Louis's older brother, Otto, who had remained behind in Germany, inherited their father's duchy.
In the spring of 993, Odo I, Count of Blois, plotted with Adalbero of Laon to arrest Hugh while the latter was in Metz to meet with Otto III of Germany, and place Louis on the throne. The count of Blois was angered by Hugh's refusal to appoint him to Hugh's old office, Duke of the Franks. The plot, however, was leaked to the king and had to be abandoned.
At some point Louis was released. He still retained land in Lower Lorraine and the Chronicle of Saint-Pierre-le-Vif calls him comes Alemanorum, "count of the Germans", suggesting that he had been granted a county in Lower Lorraine.
Sometime between 1005 and 1012, Louis was in Aquitaine when Duke William V of Aquitaine made a donation to the Abbey of Bourgueil. Louis subscribed the duke's charter as "Louis, son of King Charles" (Lodoici filii Karoli regis). William is known to have been on good terms with Hugh and accepted his election, but Carolingian legitimism was not unknown in southern France, where royal power was weak.
In 1023, Louis made a pilgrimage to Mont-Saint-Michel. During his return journey, he fell ill and became a monk in extremis at the Abbey of Saint-Pierre-le-Vif in Sens. While he lay dying, he gave his villa at Ariscurt (an unidentified location probably in Lorraine) and a pallium (a sign of his royalty) to the abbey. His epitaph at Saint-Pierre-le-Vif has been published.
# Cavenago d'Adda

Cavenago d'Adda (Lodigiano: Cavenàgh) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lodi in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southeast of Milan and about 7 kilometres (4 mi) southeast of Lodi. It is between the Adda River and the Muzza Canal.
Cavenago d'Adda borders the following municipalities: Corte Palasio, Abbadia Cerreto, Casaletto Ceredano, Credera Rubbiano, San Martino in Strada, Turano Lodigiano, Mairago, Ossago Lodigiano.

## History

Already populated in ancient Roman times, in the Middle Ages the area of Cavenago d'Adda belonged to the bishop of Lodi (10th century), and was later a fief of the family of Fissiraga (1297–1482), the Bocconi of Mozzanica, and finally of the Cavenaghi Clerici. It included the population of Persia, now a frazione of Casaletto Ceredano.
In the Napoleonic era (1809–16) it was attached to the municipality of Robecco, which however became again independent after the constitution of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia. In 1863 it assumed the official name of Cavenago Cavenago d'Adda, to distinguish itself from Cavenago of Brianza.
In 1869 the municipality of Cavenago d'Adda received the territories of the former communes of Caviaga and Soltarico. After World War II, in the hamlet of Caviaga AGIP discovered large reserves of natural gas.

## People

* Emilio Giuseppe Dossena, artist
# Idza Luhumyo

Idza Luhumyo (born 1993) is a Kenyan short story writer, whose work explores Kenyan coastal identities. In July 2020, Luhumyo was announced as the inaugural recipient of the Margaret Busby New Daughters of Africa Award. She was the winner of the 2021 Short Story Day Africa Prize with her story "Five Years Next Sunday", which also won the 2022 Caine Prize.

## Life

Idza Luhumyo was born in Mombasa, Kenya, and holds a law degree from Nairobi University. She lives between Kilifi and Nairobi, and works as a screenwriter and copywriter. On 21 July 2020 it was announced that she was the first recipient of a scholarship enabled by the publication by Myriad Editions of Margaret Busby's 1919 anthology New Daughters of Africa and that Luhumyo would start postgraduate studies at SOAS University of London in autumn 2020, with accommodation provided by International Students House. Discussing her course, Luhumyo said: "My favourite thing about the MA Comparative Literature program is its interdisciplinarity. Sometimes I like to think of it as 'literature-without-borders meets critical theory,' which is just perfect."
Luhumyo is currently a student and Rose Fellow in the MFA Creative Writing program at Texas State University.
Luhumyo's work has been published by Popula, Jalada Africa, The Writivism Anthology, Baphash Literary & Arts Quarterly, MaThoko's Books, Gordon Square Review, Amsterdam's ZAM Magazine, Short Story Day Africa, the New Internationalist, The Dark and African Arguments. Her work has been shortlisted for the Short Story Day Africa Prize, the Miles Morland Writing Scholarship, and the Gerald Kraak Award.
Luhumyo won the Short Story Day Africa Prize 2021 with "Five Years Next Sunday". In June 2022, the story was also announced on the shortlist for the Caine Prize, alongside stories by Joshua Chizoma, Nana-Ama Danquah, Hannah Giorgis and Billie McTernan. Luhumyo went on to become the winner, chosen out of 349 entries from 27 African countries. Chair of the Caine Prize judging panel Okey Ndibe described "Five Years Next Sunday" as an "incandescent" story, which used "exquisite language". Luhumyo is the fifth Kenyan writer to have been awarded the Caine Prize.
In December 2022, Luhumyo was listed by New African magazine as one of the "100 Most Influential Africans" of the year.
# Phytoecia rufiventris

Phytoecia rufiventris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gautier des Cottes in 1870. It is known from Russia, Japan, Taiwan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, China, and Vietnam. It feeds on Artemisia vulgaris.

## Varietas

* Phytoecia rufiventris var. partenigrescens Breuning, 1947
* Phytoecia rufiventris var. atrimembris Pic, 1915
* Phytoecia rufiventris var. tristigma Pic, 1897
* Phytoecia rufiventris var. tonkinea Pic, 1902
# Lophophora (moth)

Lophophora is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Lophophora clanymoides
* Lophophora evan
* Lophophora latipennis
* Lophophora polycyma
* Lophophora thaumasalis
# B350

B350 can refer to:
* The B350 chipset for AMD's socket AM4.
* The Beechcraft Super King Air 350 airplane.
# American Indians

American Indians or American Indian may refer to:

## Indigenous groups of the Americas

* Indigenous peoples of the Americas
* Native Americans in the United States
* American Indian and Alaska Native, a U.S. Census category including American Indians
* First Nations (disambiguation), indigenous peoples of Canada

## Other uses

* Americans in India, U.S. citizens living in India, or an Indian citizen of American descent
* Indian Americans, U.S. citizens with ancestry from India
* American Indian (magazine), a publication of the National Museum of the American Indian
# Carrying Place

Carrying Place can refer to:
* Carrying Place, Ontario, a community and National Historic Site in Canada
* Carrying Place and Carrying Place Town, townships in Northwest Somerset, Maine, USA
* Oneida Carrying Place, Rome, New York, USA
* Toronto Carrying-Place Trail
* Portage or carrying trail, place where watercraft or cargo are carried over land from one body of water to another
# Il cielo in una stanza (film)

Il cielo in una stanza (The sky in a room) is a 1999 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina.

## Plot

Paul hates his father because he was too strict with his son. One day Paul says to his father that he would prefer never to have been born and to live happy and carefree in the glorious 1960s. Paul is immediately satisfied by fate, and finds himself transported back into the 1960s, when his father was still a child. Paul immediately realizes that he desired nonsense from destiny, and tries to replace his trouble, knowing a young man (his father as a man), trying to make him fall in love with the girl of his dreams (the future mother of Paul).

## Cast

* Elio Germano: Paolo as a teenager
* Gabriele Mainetti: Marco
* Ricky Tognazzi: Paolo, father of Marco
* Alessandro Cianflone: Massimo
* Francesco Venditti: Claudio
* Cinzia Mascoli: mother of Paolo
* Maurizio Mattioli: father of Paolo
* Tosca D'Aquino: Lola
* Cristiana Capotondi
* Elisabetta Pellini
* Sascha Zacharias
# Philip I of Croÿ-Chimay

Philip I of Croÿ-Chimay (November 1436 – Bruges, 14 September 1482), count of Chimay, Lord of Quiévrain, was a noble from the House of Croÿ, in the service of the Dukes of Burgundy.

## Life

Philip was the eldest son of Jean II de Croÿ, confidant of Philip the Good, and Mary of Lalaing.
Philip was knighted at the age of 17 after the Battle of Gavere. At a young age, he became grand baillif of Hainaut. At the age of 28, he was appointed Chamberlain of Charles the Bold, who was not consulted in this decision. This fact strengthened Charles's already strong hate towards the Croÿ family.
When Charles the Bold came to power in 1465, he banished Philip, as well as his father Jean II and his uncle Antoine I de Croÿ. Philip was the first to reconcile with Charles in 1468. In 1471, he led an embassy to Ferdinand I of Naples and Pope Sixtus IV.
When his father died in 1473, Philip became the second count of Chimay. He became also a Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece. Furthermore, he received the confiscated properties of Philippe de Commynes after his betrayal. Between 1474 and 1477, Philip was Stadtholder of the newly conquered Duchy of Guelders.
In 1477 Philip was taken prisoner in the Battle of Nancy, where Charles the Bold was killed. After his release, he entered in the service of Maximilian of Austria.

## Marriage and children

Philip married in 1453 with Walburga von Moers und Saarwerden. They had:
* Charles I of Croÿ-Chimay (1455–1527), count and later prince of Chimay
* Antoine of Croÿ-Chimay (died 1546), lord of Sempy
* Françoise, married Antoine of Luxembourg-Ligny, count of Charny
* Catharina, married Robert II de La Marck, Duke of Bouillon
* Margareta (died 1514), married 1501 count Jacob III of Horne