OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blue pitta

The blue pitta (Hydrornis cyaneus) is a species of bird in the family Pittidae found in the northeastern Indian subcontinent, southern China, and Indochina. It typically lives in moist forests but can also inhabit dry forest. It is an unobtrusive, solitary bird which feeds by foraging on the ground for insects and other small invertebrates.

## Description

Pittas are medium-sized, stocky passerine birds with long legs and short tails. The blue pitta grows to a length of about 23 cm (9 in). It has a yellow forehead and crown and a bright orange nape. A bold black stripe passes through the eye and there is a less well-defined, short stripe on the chin. The male has a blue back and tail and a pale bluish breast, speckled with black. The female has a grey back and a pale grey breast, speckled with black. The bill is dark grey and the legs are pale pink. The call is a long, drawn-out "pleoow-whit" or "choocoo-whip", ending suddenly.

## Distribution and habitat

There are three subspecies: H. c. cyaneus occurs in northeastern India and eastern Bangladesh, Myanmar, northern Laos, Vietnam, southern Thailand and southern China; H. c. aurantiacus occurs in eastern Thailand and southwestern Cambodia; H. c. willoughbyi occurs in central Laos and southern Vietnam. The bird's altitudinal range is from sea level up to about 2,000 m (6,600 ft). It is a forest bird, typical habitat being lowland and montane moist evergreen forest with bamboos, often near streams and in ravines, but it also occurs in drier tropical forests.

## Ecology

Like other members of their genus, blue pittas are shy, secretive birds and usually occur singly, even juveniles foraging alone except when being visited by their parents; they will however respond to recordings of their call. They are diurnal, which enables them to see their often cryptic prey, but they often forage in darker areas of the forest. They search through plant litter on the forest floor for insects (especially beetles) and their larvae, spiders, snails, worms and grubs, flicking away leaves and probing the ground with their beaks. Breeding takes place in May and June in India and Myanmar, and between June and October in Thailand. The nest is a large, bulky dome-shaped structure with a side entrance, hidden amongst tangled plant growth.

## Status

The blue pitta has a very wide range and although scarce in India and China, is common in suitable habitat over much of its range, being particularly abundant on the Bolaven Plateau in Laos. It is present in some protected areas, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Bittner

Bittner (occupational name for a cooper or a barrel maker, the name was derived from the Old German word "bute," which means "cask") is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Egon Bittner (1921–2011), American sociologist
* Eric R. Bittner (born 1965), American scientist
* Horst Bittner (1927–2016), German politician (SED)
* Jason Bittner (born 1970), American drummer
* John Joseph Bittner (1904–1961), American cancer biologist
* Julius Bittner (1874–1939), Austrian composer
* Maria Bittner, American linguist
* Mark Bittner (born 1951), American writer
* Sławomir Maciej Bittner (1923–1944), Polish resistance fighter
* Stephan Bittner, German canoeist
# Mary Beth Stearns

Mary Beth Stearns (née Gorman, February 5, 1925 – February 14, 2019) was an American solid-state physicist known for her work on magnetism.

## Early life and career

Mary Beth Gorman was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota on February 5, 1925. She graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1946. She completed a Ph.D. in nuclear physics in 1952 at Cornell University.
After completing her doctorate, she became a researcher at the Carnegie Institute of Technology. She moved to the University of Pittsburgh in 1957 and to General Dynamics in 1958 before becoming a researcher for the Ford Motor Company in 1960; she remained at Ford for over 20 years, and as a principal scientist became one of the earliest female executives at Ford.
In 1981, Stearns moved to Arizona State University as a professor of physics. She became Regent's Professor of Physics in 1988.

## Research

Stearns' early research work involved nuclear Compton scattering, and the spectroscopy of mesonic atoms. Her work on gamma-ray scattering led her to study the Mössbauer effect and to use it to study the energy levels of iron atoms, and this in turn led her to nuclear magnetic resonance studies of magnetic ions, and to theoretical work on the quantum structure of these materials.

## Death

Mary Beth Stearns died in Cupertino, California on February 14, 2019, at the age of 94.

## Recognition

Stearns became a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1973.
# 34th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival

The 34th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival took place from 2 to 10 July 1999. The Crystal Globe was won by Yana's Friends, an Israeli comedy-drama film directed by Arik Kaplun. The second prize, the Special Jury Prize was won by Show Me Love, a Swedish comedy-drama film directed by Lukas Moodysson. French film director and scriptwriter Yves Boisset was the president of the jury.

## Jury

The following people formed the jury of the festival:
* Yves Boisset, Jury President (France)
* Jaroslav Brabec (Spain)
* Jutta Brückner (Germany)
* Dan Fainaru (Israel)
* Katinka Faragó (Sweden)
* Brian Gilbert (UK)
* Karen Šachnazarov (Russia)

## Official selection awards

The following feature films and people received the official selection awards:
* Crystal Globe (Grand Prix) - Yana's Friends (Ha-Chaverim Shel Yana) by Arik Kaplun (Israel)
* Special Jury Prize - Show Me Love (Fucking Åmål) by Lukas Moodysson (Sweden)
* Best Director Award - Aleksandr Rogozhkin for Checkpoint (Blokpost) (Russia)
* Best Actress Award - Evelyn Kaplun for her role in Yana's Friends (Ha-Chaverim Shel Yana) (Israel)
* Best Actor Award - Hilmar Thate for his role in Paths in the Night (Wege in die Nacht) (Germany)
* Special Jury Mention - Cosy Dens (Pelíšky) by Jan Hřebejk (Czech Republic)

## Other statutory awards

Other statutory awards that were conferred at the festival:
* Crystal Globe for Outstanding Artistic Contribution to World Cinema - Karel Kachyňa (Czech Republic), Franco Zeffirelli (Italy)
* Award of the Town of Karlovy Vary - Nikita Michalkov (Russia)
* Audience Award - Show Me Love (Fucking Åmål) by Lukas Moodysson (Sweden)

## Non-statutory awards

The following non-statutory awards were conferred at the festival:
* FIPRESCI International Critics Award: Cosy Dens (Pelíšky) by Jan Hřebejk (Czech Republic)
** Special Mention: Drop Dead Gorgeous by Michael Patrick Jann (USA)
* FICC - The Don Quixote Prize: Show Me Love (Fucking Åmål) by Lukas Moodysson (Sweden)
** Special Mention: Girl on the Bridge (La fille sur le pont) by Patrice Leconte (France)
* Ecumenical Jury Award: A Reasonable Man by Gavin Hood (South Africa, France)
** Special Mention: Yana's Friends (Ha-Chaverim Shel Yana) by Arik Kaplun (Israel) & Beautiful People by Jasmin Dizdar (UK)
* Philip Morris Film Award: The Outskirts (Okraina) by Pyotr Lutsik (Russia)
* Emila Radoka Award: Helluva Good Luck (Z pekla štěstí) by Zdeněk Troška (Czech Republic)
# Bjørn Hansen (journalist)

Bjørn Hansen (born 12 October 1938) is a Norwegian journalist. In Norway, he is well known as an experienced news presenter and correspondent, having worked for the Norwegian state-owned radio and television public broadcasting company, Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation.

## Career

Hansen was born in Tromsø and started as a newspaper journalist in Nordlys (1957–1960 and 1961–1963), Halden Arbeiderblad (1960–1961) and Arbeiderbladet. For the latter he was a foreign correspondent in London. He was employed in the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation in 1978.
He was a correspondent for NRK in Washington, D.C., from 1991 to 1995. He presided over election debates and has also appeared several times on CNN as well as other international news channels. From 2002 to 2007, he was the host for the Thursday night foreign news program Urix.
In 2009 Bjørn Hansen was awarded the lifetime achievement award at Gullruten (the Norwegian television awards).
Bjørn Hansen currently lives in his seaside house in Nesodden with his wife.
# 38 Aquarii

38 Aquarii is a star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 38 Aquarii is its Flamsteed designation; its Bayer designation is e Aquarii. It is a faint star but visible to the naked eye, with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.43. Based on parallax measurements, it is around 450 light-years (140 parsecs) away; it is 0.28 degree south of the ecliptic.
The spectrum of 38 Aquarii matches a stellar classification of B5 III. A luminosity class of III indicates that this is an evolved giant star. It has 5.6 times the radius of the Sun and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 20 km/s. The outer atmosphere of the star has a blue-white glow from an effective temperature of 13,860 K.
# Mary Lou Metzger

Mary Lou Metzger (born November 13, 1950) is an American singer and dancer best known as a cast member on The Lawrence Welk Show.
Metzger was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the only child of Ernie and Helen Metzger. The family moved to Havertown, Pennsylvania, where at the age of seven Metzger officially began her performing career, which included appearances on The Ted Mack Amateur Hour and acting in a national tour of The Music Man. While a student at Temple University, she went to Los Angeles, California to appear on the television program GE College Bowl; while there she auditioned for Lawrence Welk and was accepted in the show's apprentice training program.
During her twelve years on the show, she sang as part of a female trio with fellow Welk stars Gail Farrell and Sandi Griffiths, various group numbers, and song-and-dance numbers with Jack Imel; she also danced with the maestro himself at the end of each show. After the show ended its regular run on television, she continued to pursue acting, which included commercials, and parts on both the small and the big screen, such as Garry Marshall's 1999 film The Other Sister. She also co-founded the Actors' Conservatory Ensemble theater group in 1990.
Metzger continues to perform with Welk alumni on concert tours, and regularly appears on pledge drives for PBS, which now airs The Lawrence Welk Show on more than 250 stations. Through much of the late 2000s, she hosted the wraparounds of the show featuring interviews with members of the Musical Family, conducted by Metzger herself. (She has since been replaced by Bobby Burgess for most episodes, though episodes hosted by Metzger continue to air.)

## Family

She was married to Richard Maloof, who played double bass and tuba on The Lawrence Welk Show. Until his death in 2024 They lived in Sherman Oaks, California.
# Black Horn Long Gone

Black Horn Long Gone is an album by American jazz saxophonist Fred Anderson recorded in 1993 but not issued until 2010 by the Chicago-based Southport label.

## Background

The title refers to the Selmer tenor saxophone Anderson played on this four-hour session. It features Anderson's trio with longtime associates in the AACM, bassist Malachi Favors Maghostut, member of the Art Ensemble of Chicago, and drummer Ajaramu (aka AJ Shelton), a veteran of the bop era. Both Favors and Ajaramu died before the release of the album. The last piece is an unaccompanied solo homage to saxophonist Clifford Jordan, who would die only two months later.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In his review for AllMusic, Alex Henderson states "Anderson plays with a lot of passion and conviction on avant-garde originals like 'Saxoon', 'The Strut Time', 'Bernice', and 'Wandering'; his playing is quite free and uninhibited." The All About Jazz review by Francis Lo Kee states "For those interested in investigating Anderson's great playing and original compositions, Black Horn Long Gone is an outstanding place to start."

## Track listing

    All compositions and improvisations by Fred Anderson
* "Wandering" - 5:58
* "Our Theme" - 6:27
* "Saxoon" - 6:41
* "Three on Two" - 10:00
* "Bernice" - 9:26
* "The Strut Time" - 8:30
* "Malachi's Tune" - 6:06
* "Ode to Clifford Jordan" - 8:03

## Personnel

* Fred Anderson - tenor sax
* Malachi Favors Maghostut - bass
* Ajaramu (AJ Shelton) - drums
# Black Hope

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Black Hope is the fifth album by Kenny Garrett, the first that he recorded for Warner Bros. It features Garrett in a quartet with pianist Kenny Kirkland, bassist Charnett Moffett and drummer Brian Blade. Additional musicians include veteran tenor saxophonist Joe Henderson and percussionist Don Alias.

## Track listing

* "Tacit Dance" – 6:08
* "Spanish-Go-Round" – 4:08
* "Computer “G”" – 10:03
* "Van Gogh's Left Ear" – 7:39
* "Black Hope" – 3:51
* "Jackie & The Bean Stalk" – 7:02
* "Run Run Shaw" – 4:45
* "2 Step" – 5:24
* "Bone Bop" – 4:53
* "Books & Toys" – 5:41
* "Bye Bye Blackbird" (Ray Henderson & Mort Dixon) – 4:32
* "Last Sax" – 1:34
All tracks composed by Kenny Garrett except for 11

## Personnel

Musicians
* Kenny Garrett – alto saxophone (1-3, 6, 8, 10, 12), soprano saxophone (4, 5, 7, 9)
* Joe Henderson – tenor saxophone (tracks 1, 3, 11)
* Kenny Kirkland – piano (1, 2, 4-11), synthesizer (8, 9)
* Donald Brown – synthesizer (5, 8)
* Charnett Moffett – bass (1-11)
* Brian Blade – drums (1-7, 10, 11)
* Ricky Wellman – drums (8, 9)
* Don Alias – percussion (1, 2, 4, 5, 7-9)
Production
* Donald Brown – producer, engineer (mixing)
* Matt Pierson – executive producer
* Joe Ferla – engineer (recording, mixing)
* Kenny Garrett – engineer (mixing)
* Bob Ludwig – engineer (mastering)
* A.W. Dick – assistant engineer
* Chris Alberts – assistant engineer
* Mike Beard – computer host
* Peter Shukat – management
* Bibi Green – Production Coordination
* Linda Cobb – art Direction, design
* Keith Schoenheit – Photography (of flower)
* Chris Carroll – Photography (of Kenny)
# Black Reel TV Awards

The Black Reel TV Awards (TV BRA) is an annual American awards ceremony presented by the Foundation for the Augmentation of African-Americans in Film (FAAAF) to recognize artistic and technical merit of African-Americans and the African diaspora in the television industry. The winners across different categories are voted on by the FAAAF's membership and awarded a statuette called the "Black Reel Award".
The ceremony was spun-off from the Black Reel Awards through an announcement on June 5, 2017. The annual BRAs were first presented on February 16, 2000, to honor merit across both film and television. The first TV BRAs were held on August 5, 2017, as the Black Reel Awards for Television, before adopting its current name in 2021. The inaugural TV BRAs consisted of 25 categories and included categories moved over from the BRAs.

## Drama

* Black Reel Award for Outstanding Actor, Drama Series: since 2017
* Black Reel Award for Outstanding Actress, Drama Series: since 2017
* Black Reel Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor, Drama Series: since 2017
* Black Reel Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress, Drama Series: since 2017

## TV Movie or Limited Series

* Outstanding Television Movie or Limited Series: since 2000
* Outstanding Director of a Television Movie or Limited Series: since 2000
* Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie or Limited Series: since 2000
* Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie or Limited Series: since 2000
* Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Television Movie or Limited Series: since 2000
* Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Television Movie or Limited Series: since 2000
* Outstanding Screenplay of a Television Movie or Limited Series: since 2000
* Outstanding Television Documentary or Special: since 2015

## Ceremonies

* 2017 Awards
* 2018 Awards
* 2019 Awards
* 2020 Awards
* 2021 Awards
* 2022 Awards
* 2023 Awards
* 2024 Awards
# Black Refuge

Black Refuge EP is the second EP released by Swedish band Junip. It is composed of mostly original songs, but also includes a cover of Bruce Springsteen's "The Ghost of Tom Joad".

## Track listing

* "Black Refuge" – 3:25
* "Turn to the Assassin" – 3:36
* "Official" – 6:02
* "Chugga-chugga" – 1:54
* "The Ghost of Tom Joad" (Bruce Springsteen) – 4:11

## Personnel

* Elias Araya – drums
* José González – vocals, guitar
* Tobias Winterkorn – organ, Moog synthesizer
# Martinice

Martinice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Martinice (Kroměříž District), a municipality and village in the Zlín Region
* Martinice (Žďár nad Sázavou District), a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
* Martinice u Onšova, a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
* Martinice v Krkonoších, a municipality and village in the Liberec Region
* Martinice, a village and part of Březnice (Příbram District) in the Central Bohemian Region
* Martinice, a village and part of Jenišovice (Chrudim District) in the Pardubice Region
* Martinice, a village and part of Jesenice (Příbram District) in the Central Bohemian Region
* Martinice, a village and part of Proseč in the Pardubice Region
* Martinice, a village and part of Votice in the Central Bohemian Region
** Martinic family (House of Martinice), connected to this locale and its castle
* Martinice u Dolních Kralovic, a village and part of Dolní Kralovice in the Central Bohemian Region
# Black Island (Tasmania)

Black Island is a jagged and rocky islet in south-eastern Australia. It is part of the Hibbs Pyramid Group, lying close to the central western coast of Tasmania.

## Flora and fauna

The only vegetation comprises a few small patches of Senecio sp. at the north-western end.
# 2019 Ligue de Football de Saint Pierre et Miquelon

The 2019 Ligue de Football de Saint Pierre et Miquelon was the 34th season of top-division football in Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Three clubs competed in the league: AS Saint Pierraise, A.S. Miquelonnaise and A.S. Ilienne Amateur. The three teams played each other eight times, composing of a 16-match season starting in May 2019 and ending in September 2019.
Saint Pierraise were the champions.

## Clubs

| Team | Home city | Home ground |
| Ilienne Amateur | Saint-Pierre | Stade Léonce Claireaux |
| Miquelonnaise | Miquelon-Langlade | Stade de l'Avenir |
| Saint Pierraise | Saint-Pierre | Stade Léonce Claireaux |

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Saint Pierraise (C) | 16 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 35 | 19 | +16 | 45 | Champions |
| 2 | Ilienne Amateur | 16 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 26 | 19 | +7 | 38 | |
| 3 | Miquelonnaise | 16 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 19 | 42 | −23 | 31 | |
# Black Josh

Black Josh is a rapper from Manchester, England. Since his first releases in 2013, Josh has worked with various producers and rappers across the UK including other Blah Records artists. He has also been part of the rap groups Cult of the Damned, Levelz and The Mouse Outfit. Writers have variously called him a "Manchester cult hero" and a "lyrical maverick".

## Works and Style

Black Josh first started rapping over hip hop beats whilst at college sometime before 2011. His first releases to gain traction came with The Mouse Outfit in 2013, followed by his Black Josh EP. In 2014-15 Josh began to release on Blah Records, starting with the single Paul Scholes. He has since dropped 8 releases on Blah. They have included the 2018 albumYung Sweg Lawd, featuring production from Skepta, and 2020's Mannyfornia. Reviewers praised Mannyfornia as "unapologetically Manchester" and a "cohesive, dynamic and eclectic album.".
In 2019, Josh's releases were selected for inclusion in the British Library's Sound and Moving Image Catalogue alongside other Blah artists.
In 2024, he was the opener for Danny Brown's British leg of the "Quaranta" tour and was minted.

## Discography
### Albums and EPs

* Today's the Day (2023)
* Cult of The Damned - CULTGANGRAPSH!T, Vol. 1 (2023)
* Swegasus with Milkavelli (2022)
* Heartbreak Hostel (2021)
* Mannyfornia (2021)
* Yung Sweg Lawd (2018)
* Cult of The Damned - Part Deux: Brick Pelican Posse Crew Gang Syndicate (2018)
* Attack of the 50,000 ft SWEG LAWDS from OUTER SPACE w/Lee Scott (2018)
* Ape Tape (2016)
* Cult of The Damned - 'Cult of The Damned' (2015)
* Smoking Kills w/Pete Cannon (2015)
* The Blosh EP (2014)
* #blahblahblackjosh (2014)
# Marwan Hamami

Marwan Hamami (born 22 May 1963) is an Indonesian politician of the Golkar party who has served as the regent of Sukabumi Regency, West Java since 2016. He was previously vice regent of Sukabumi between 2005 and 2010.

## Early life and education

Marwan Hamami was born on 22 May 1963 in Sukabumi Regency, and studied within Sukabumi until he graduated from high school. In 1986, he graduated from Parahyangan Catholic University in Bandung, and he would later receive a master's degree from an economic institute in Bandung.

## Career

After completing his studies, he began to work as operational manager at PT Kujang Mas, a Sukabumi-based distribution company, eventually becoming its president director.
In 2005, he ran in Sukabumi's first regency election as the running mate to Sukmawijaya, and the pair was elected after winning 412,961 votes (42.5%). They served between 29 August 2005 and 29 August 2010. In 2010, Hamami ran as a regent candidate against Sukmawijaya, but placed second in the election after winning 195,450 votes (19.9%) to Sukmawijaya's 379,344 (38.7%).
Hamami ran again as regent in the 2015 regency election, with 500,889 votes (50.5%) in a three-way race. They were sworn in on 17 February 2016. In the 2020 regency election, he was reelected with 479,621 votes (45.6%). As regent, Hamami's programs included the expansion of the puskesmas free healthcare service in the regency and the provision of scholarships to Islamic school students.
He is a Golkar party member, and served as chair of the party's Sukabumi Regency branch.

## Family

Hamami has a brother and a sister. His brother Andri Setiawan Hamami was elected as the mayor of Sukabumi City in the 2018 mayoral election. Their mother, Ais Suaedah, died in 2023.
# Black Light (disambiguation)

A black light is a lamp which operates near the ultraviolet range of light
Black Light or Blacklight may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Comics

* Black Light (2000 AD), a science fiction thriller series published in the British comic anthology 2000 AD in 1996
* Blacklight (Fox Atomic Comics), a comic book and video game

### Fictional characters

* Blacklight (Image Comics), two Image Comics characters
* Blacklight (MC2), a Marvel Comics character

### Games

* Blacklight: Retribution, a 2012 online first-person shooter video game
* Blacklight: Tango Down, a 2010 first-person shooter video game

### Music

* Blacklight (Iris album), 2010
* Blacklight (Tedashii album), 2011
* Black Light (Groove Armada album), a 2010 album by Groove Armada
* Black Light (John McLaughlin album), a 2015 album by John McLaughlin
* The Black Light (Calexico album), 1998
* The Black Light (The Ting Tings album), 2018
* "Black Lights", a song by Medina from Forever

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* Black Light (novel), a 1996 Bob Lee Swagger novel by Stephen Hunter
* Blacklight (film), a 2022 American action thriller film, starring Liam Neeson
* Black Light, a 2010 science-fiction novel by Indian writer Rimi B. Chatterjee

## Software

* Blacklight (software), or Project Blacklight, an information retrieval user interface software used by libraries and museums
* BlackLight, a rootkit detection utility from F-Secure

## Other uses

* BlackLight Power, a company founded by Randell L. Mills, who claims to have discovered a new energy source