OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liang Fen

Liang Fen (Chinese: 梁芬; pinyin: Liáng fēn) is a Chinese female Paralympic sitting volleyball player. She is part of the China women's national sitting volleyball team.
She competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics winning the gold medal.
# Halle-Sorau-Guben Railway Company

The Halle-Sorau-Guben Railway Company (Halle-Sorau-Gubener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft (HSGE) was a private German railway company, which was founded in 1868 in Berlin. From 1872, its headquarters were in Halle an der Saale.

## History

The company was founded by Bethel Henry Strousberg. In the following years it built a network of railway lines in the former Prussian provinces of Brandenburg and Saxony. The first 38 km section from Guben to Cottbus was opened on 1 September 1871. It was extended by 79 km on 1 December 1871 to the west via Calau, Finsterwalde and Dobrilugk to Falkenberg/Elster. The following year saw the completion of additional main lines with a total length of 270 km. It was possible to run to the west from Falkenberg via Torgau to Eilenburg (46 km) from 1 May 1872 and a further 51 km via Delitzsch to Halle an der Saale from 30 June 1872.
A new route was opened in an easterly direction from Cottbus to Forst (Lausitz) on 1 March 1872 and it was extended by 60 km over the Neisse to Sorau (now Żary in present-day Poland) from 30 June 1872.
A 24 km-long line was opened to connect with the trading centre of Leipzig on 1 November 1874 from Eilenburg via was Taucha in the Kingdom of Saxony. The HSGE network eventually comprised a network that was about 300 kilometres long. However, it was not possible to divert substantial traffic from the competing routes that had been built earlier, so its income fell short of expectations. Its management was transferred to the Prussian state railways on 1 January 1877 to increase efficiency and the HSGE was nationalised in 1885.

## The lines

* Cottbus–Guben (opened on 1 September 1871)
* Cottbus–Sorau (opened on 30 June 1872)
* Falkenberg/Elster–Cottbus (opened on 1 December 1871)
* Halle–Eilenburg–Falkenberg/Elster (opened on 30 June 1872)
* Leipzig–Eilenburg (opened on 1 November 1874)
# Artamene

Artamene was an opera in three acts by Tomaso Albinoni set to a libretto by Bartolomeo Vitturi [it]. Composed in 1740, it premiered in Venice at the Teatro San Angelo in the 1741 carnival season. It was Albinoni's last opera. The music is lost.

## Sources

* Talbot, Michael (2001). "Albinoni, Tomaso Giovanni [Zuane]". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00461. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription required)
* Opera
* This article about an Italian-language opera is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1492 in France

Events from the year 1492 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles VIII

## Events

* 3 October – Henry VII despatches an English expedition to lay Siege of Boulogne
* 3 November – The Peace of Étaples is agreed between France and England. Charles VIII grants a number of concessions including a payment of £153,000 to Henry VII to withdraw his forces

## Births

* Marguerite de Navarre, French-born Queen of Navarre (died 1549)
* Charles Orlando, Dauphin of France, prince (died 1495)
* Anne d'Alençon, nobleman (died 1562)

## Deaths

* Antoine Busnois, composer (born 1430)
# Mixed Emotions (1951 song)

"Mixed Emotions" is a popular song by Stuart F. Louchheim, published in 1951.
The best-known version of the song was recorded by Rosemary Clooney on Columbia Records in 1951. It reached number 22 in the United States.

## Other recorded versions

* The song was covered by Ella Fitzgerald, as one side of a single whose other side was also a cover of a Rosemary Clooney hit, "Come On-a My House," on Decca Records (catalog number 27680).
* An instrumental version was created by Earl Grant on his album, Yes Sirree!
* Dinah Washington recorded the song twice, once in the early 1950s,and was included on her, Blazing Ballads album and again in 1961 on her This Is My Story album.
* Anita Bryant released a version of the song that was the B-side to her 1960 hit "Paper Roses".
# Hugh Sproat

Hugh Sproat (born 16 November 1952) is a Scottish footballer, who played as a goalkeeper.
Sproat joined Ayr United from Auchinleck Talbot in 1974. He became a fans favourite and was voted the club's all-time cult hero by Football Focus viewers in 2005. He moved onto Motherwell in 1979 before returning to Ayr in 1984 before retiring from the game in 1986, aged 34.
# La Bruère-sur-Loir

La Bruère-sur-Loir (French pronunciation:, literally La Bruère on Loir) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Lesiaki

Lesiaki may refer to the following places:
* Lesiaki, Gmina Klonowa in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Lesiaki, Gmina Złoczew in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Lesiaki, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Palm P850

The Palm P850 or Palm Treo P850, is a Palm OS-based smartphone released in 2010. This device was a minor update of the Treo 650, tailored specifically for the Chinese market and sold as a low-cost smartphone option.

## Device Release

In early 2009 Palm CEO Ed Colligan declared that there would be no new Palm OS devices released following the Palm Centro, and that the company was reportedly working hard on their next-generation operating system. However, at the start of 2010 the Palm P850 was quietly released in China as a low-cost smartphone option, selling for 560-700CNY outright, and was selling for as low as 200CNY by late 2011. Available exclusively with Chinese localization, the existence of this device was not broadly discussed outside of Asia; it is speculated that the device is an unofficial "Shanzhai", and that these devices are originally Treo 650 units that have been locally refurbished and modified.

## Hardware & Design

The styling of the device has some similarities to other Treo devices, such as the call and end buttons on the Palm Treo Pro. The device construction is plastic, with a touchscreen that is flush with the bezels, unlike other Treo models with a raised bezel. There is an SD expansion slot on the top of the device, which allows the use of SD cards for expanding storage, or SDIO cards for adding extra capabilities such as Wi-Fi. The rear housing is conspicuously marked with "smart phone" in white silk-screened text.
The device internal hardware is essentially identical to a CDMA Treo 650 which was notably released over five years prior, but now with an added SIM card slot to support the requirements of Chinese mobile networks, and a marginally improved camera. The markings on the device's regulatory label (located under the battery) correspond exactly with the CDMA Treo 650 model, featuring an identical FCC ID (O8FMADECA) and UPC (805931014801). During start-up, the device also displays the PalmOne logo; this logo was used on the Treo 650 at its release, but was depreciated following the merger of PalmOne and PalmSource in 2005. The Palm P850 also runs the 5.2H version of Palm OS, which was outdated at the time of device release.
# 1988 Giro di Lombardia

The 1988 Giro di Lombardia was the 82nd edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 15 October 1988. The race started in Como and finished at the Piazza del Duomo in Milan. The race was won by Charly Mottet of the Système U team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Charly Mottet (FRA) | Système U–Gitane | 6h 49' 05" |
| 2 | Gianni Bugno (ITA) | Chateau d'Ax | + 1' 40" |
| 3 | Marino Lejarreta (ESP) | Caja Rural–Orbea | + 1' 45" |
| 4 | Luc Roosen (BEL) | Roland | + 3' 30" |
| 5 | Tony Rominger (SUI) | Chateau d'Ax | + 3' 30" |
| 6 | Luca Rota [it] (ITA) | Del Tongo | + 3' 30" |
| 7 | Gianbattista Baronchelli (ITA) | Pepsi-Cola–Fanini–FNT [ca] | + 3' 30" |
| 8 | Davide Cassani (ITA) | Gewiss–Bianchi | + 3' 30" |
| 9 | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) | Carrera Jeans–Vagabond | + 8' 38" |
| 10 | Martial Gayant (FRA) | Toshiba–Look | + 8' 38" |
# Peter Ufford

Peter Ufford is the former Chancellor of Capilano University, which is located in the District of North Vancouver in British Columbia, Canada.
# Hubert Westmoreland

Hubert Westmoreland (January 28, 1915 – October 26, 2006) was a mechanic that became a car owner in the beginning of NASCAR. His role as a car owner ran from 1949 to 1964. In that time his cars were driven to four first-place finishes. In the 1949 NASCAR Strictly Stock Series inaugural race, Westmoreland was the owner of the car driven by Glenn Dunaway. Dunaway was the initial winner but he was disqualified when it was found that the rear springs had been spread by Westmoreland, a noted bootlegger who had knowledge of improving handling that way. Westmoreland sued NASCAR but lost in court.
His most notable victory was by Johnny Mantz, who drove his Plymouth to victory in the inaugural Southern 500 at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina. His best finish at Daytona Beach Road Course was third, although when Mantz won the 1950 Southern 500, it was like winning the Daytona 500. Daytona International Speedway was not around until 1959.
A few of the other drivers that drove his cars were: Curtis Turner (whom Westmoreland claimed was the best stock car driver he ever saw), Tim Flock, Bill Holland, Jack Smith, Frankie Schneider, and Herb Thomas.
# Mixed Emotions

Mixed Emotions may refer to:

## Music
### Bands

* Mixed Emotions (band), a 1986–1992 German pop group
* The Mixed Emotions, a 1960s garage band that appears on the 1997 compilation album Essential Pebbles, Volume 1

### Albums

* Mixed Emotions (Beverley Craven album), 1999
* Mixed Emotions (David Lynn Jones album), 1992
* Mixed Emotions (Exile album), 1978
* Mixed Emotions, by Bebe Barron, 2000
* Mixed Emotions, by Lil Tjay, 2019
* Mixed Emotions, by Sammi Smith, 1977
* Mixed Emotions, by Tanlines, 2012
* Mixed Emotions, an EP by Lauren Spencer-Smith, 2020

### Songs

* "Mixed Emotions" (1951 song), written by Stuart F. Louchheim and recorded by Rosemary Clooney
* "Mixed Emotions" (Rolling Stones song), 1989
* "Mixed Emotions", by Abra Cadabra, 2021
* "Mixed Emotions", by Chase & Status, 2022
* "Mixed Emotions", by Ladyhawke from Time Flies, 2021
* "Mixed Emotions", by Lil Tjay from True 2 Myself, 2019

## Other uses

* Mixed Emotions, a 1993 play by Richard Baer
* Mixed Emotions, a 1977 novel by Charlotte Vale-Allen
# 2004 Chinese lottery scandal

In 2004, a scandal occurred when lottery prizes were not given to the winners. The scheme involved getting winner's lottery tickets declared forgeries and awarding prizes to accomplices.The fraud scheme in Xi'an received nationwide news coverage when it was uncovered. The scandal resulted in the arrest of five people and several government officials being removed.
Shaanxi Provincial Sports Lottery Centre refused to give the winner, Liu Liang, his prize claiming that he held a fake lottery ticket. In May, Yang Yongming admitted while in police custody that he colluded with the others to defraud winners.
In June, Liu threatened to jump off a billboard if he wasn't given a BMW325i and cash. The lottery center authorities declared that Liu's ticket was valid and apologized. The car and 120,000 yuan (US$15,000) in cash was given Liu.
In December 2004, eleven people who tried to defraud Chinese lottery winners by having their tickets declared forgeries were sentenced to prison terms of up to 19 years. Yang Yongming was sentenced to 19 years by the Xi'an Intermediate People's Court. Jia Anqing, former director of the sports bureau, was sentenced to 13 years. Zhang Yongmin, a provincial official, was sentenced to seven years. Four more officials and five outsiders were also convicted and eceived terms ranging from six months to 17 years.
# Alcyna australis

Alcyna australis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 1.8 mm and 2.5 mm. The small shell has a broadly conical shape. The 4½ whorls are rounded and increase rapidly in size.
Colour: adult whorls dull white, protoconch dark purple.
Sculpture: the base is ornamented with spaced spiral grooves. These occur, but fainter, on the penultimate whorl. The protoconch, embracing 2½ whorls, is more strongly spirally furrowed. The large aperture is round. Into it projects from the columella a prominent tooth-like tubercle. The contrast in colour and sculpture between the apical and succeeding whorls distinguishes this species.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland, Western Australia, Tasmania and in the Timor Sea.
# Heterolepidoderma

Heterolepidoderma is a genus of gastrotrichs belonging to the family Chaetonotidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Southern America.
Species:
* Heterolepidoderma acidophilum Kanneby, Todaro & Jondelius, 2012
* Heterolepidoderma arenosum Kisielewski, 1988
# Pallantlai

Pallantla is a village located in Deverapllai mandal in West Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is located in Devarapalle mandal in Kovvur revenue division.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, Pallantali had a population of 4706. The total population constitute, 2386 males and 2320 females with a sex ratio of 972 females per 1000 males. 488 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, with sex ratio of 984. The average literacy rate stands at 70.32%.

## About Pallantla

Famous for red chilis, cashew nuts and mango cultivation. Different types of soils help farmers cultivate various crops.
Pallantla village was 5 km radius to Devarapalli Town to connect to Highway. Nearest Airport will be Rajhamundry and next Vijayawada. Nidadavolu and Kovvur and Rajhamundry will be nearest Railway station.

## Urbanization

Sub-station that supplies power to the village. Water Supply. Transport Facility.
# Lithia Springs

Lithia Springs may refer to:
* Lithia Springs Creek, a tributary of the Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania
* Lithia Springs, Georgia, formerly a city, located in Georgia, United States
* Lithia Springs High School, a high school in Lithia Springs, Georgia
* Lithia Springs Campground and Marina, a federal campground and marina at Lake Shelbyville in Illinois
* Lithia Springs Regional Park, a spring and park in Lithia, Florida
* Lithia Springs Reservoir, a lake in South Hadley, Massachusetts
* Lithia Springs Resort, a hotel in Ashland, Oregon now known as the Ashland Springs Resort
* Lithia springs, a spring producing mineral water characterized by the presence of lithium salts
# London Organ School and College of Music

The London Organ School and College of Music was a music school established in 1865 by Frederick Scotson Clark. It later merged with other schools to become the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art.

## History

The school was established in 1865 by Frederick Scotson Clark (1840–83), based at 3 Princes Street, Cavendish Square, London. At Scotson's death, the management of the school was taken on by his brother Henry.
In 1884, the school was described as having about 300 students under instruction: the fees being 21. 2s. per course of 12 lessons. Pupils are admitted at any age, and can join at any time.
In 1887, the management of the school passed to Dr Yorke Trotter (1854–1934).
By May 1900, the school was known as the London Organ School and International College of Music.
In March 1903, the school changed its name to the London Music School.
In 1904, the school joined with other London schools of music and of drama under the aegis of the London Academy of Music (established 1861), the whole eventually becoming in 1935 the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA).

## Resources

In May 1900, the school was advertising that it owned three three-manual practice organs.
In about 1900, a four-manual organ was built for the school by Thomas Casson (1842–1910). It was considered unusual for having a 32' stop - a 'Dolce' (to middle C) on the Great division. This instrument was moved to the Shaftesbury Cinema, Portsmouth, in 1921.
About 1906, a two-manual organ from the school was transferred to St Barnabas church, Manor Park, in east London.

## Notable events

* 1883, 21 June. "Soloists, chorus and orchestra [...] provided by the London Organ School" gave the first performance - in London's St George's Hall - of Manfred: Dramatic Poem with Music in Three Parts by Robert Schumann (1810–58).
* 1900, 20 June. The first performance in England "as intended by the composer" of Mendelssohn's Atahalie, given in London's St George's Hall by"the pupils and orchestra of the London Organ School under the direction of Dr Yorke Trotter.".

## Teachers

* Adolphus Antoine
* Henry Beauchamp
* Edward O'Brien
* Henry Clarke.
* Frederick Scotson Clark (1840–1883)
* Emily Edroff (1867-1953)
* Charles Fry
* George Marshall-Hall (1862–1915)
* J. Edward Hambleton
* J. Mewburn Levien
* Arthur Payne
* Yorke Trotter (1854–1934)

## Pupils

* Emily Edroff (1867–1953)
* Alexander M. Gifford
* Andrew de Ternant
* York Trotter (1854–1934)
# Alcyna lucida

Alcyna lucida, a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae.

## Description

The rather solid, imperforate. subpellucid shell is white, with subdistant spiral riblets, and very minute longitudinal striae. The five, convex whorls show an impressed suture. The columellar tooth and external varix are strong.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Mauritius.
# Leucopogon inflexus

Leucopogon inflexus is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, open shrub with more or less glabrous young branchlets, spirally arranged, erect, egg-shaped to more or less round leaves, and white, bell-shaped, densely bearded flowers.

## Description

Leucopogon inflexus is an erect, open shrub that typically grows up to about 80 cm (31 in) high and 60 cm (24 in) wide, usually with a single stem at the base, its young branchlets more or less glabrous. The leaves are spirally arranged and point upwards, egg-shaped to more or less round, 1.2–3.3 mm (0.047–0.130 in) long, 1.2–3.8 mm (0.047–0.150 in) wide and more or less sessile or on a petiole up to 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long. The flowers are arranged singly or in groups of up to 3 on the ends of branches or short side branchlets, with leaf-like bracts and egg-shaped bracteoles 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long and 0.9–1.1 mm (0.035–0.043 in) wide. The flowers are erect, the sepals narrowly egg-shaped, 2.2–3.0 mm (0.087–0.118 in) long and often tinged with purple, the petals white and joined at the base to form a bell-shaped tube 1.3–1.8 mm (0.051–0.071 in) long, the lobes 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long, densely bearded, and sometimes flushed with pink. Flowering in many months and the fruit is a narrowly elliptic drupe 2.2–2.7 mm (0.087–0.106 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Leucopogon inflexus was first formally described in 2016 by Michael Hislop in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected near Eneabba in 2006. The specific epithet (inflexus) means "bent backwards", referring to the leaf tips of dried specimens.

## Distribution and habitat

This leucopogon grows in heath and low woodland between Dongara, Eneabba and the Arrino district in the Geraldton Sandplains bioregion of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Leucopogon inflexus is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Heslop

Heslop is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aidan Heslop (born 2002), British diver
* Barbara Heslop (1925–2013), New Zealand immunologist
* Desiree Heslop (born 1961), British singer
* Gavin Heslop (born 1997), American football player
* George Heslop (1940–2006), English footballer
* Gerald Heslop (1879–1913), English cricketer
* Harold Heslop (1898–1983), English writer
* Ian Heslop (1904–1970)), British naturalist and marksman
* J Malan Heslop (1923–2011), American photographer who documented evidence of Nazi war crimes
* John William Heslop–Harrison FRSE (1881–1967), British biologist, father of...
** Jack Heslop-Harrison FRSE (1920–1998), British botanist
** Dr George Heslop-Harrison FRSE (1911–1964) entomologist
* Richard Heslop (born 1961), British television and film director
* Richard Henry Heslop (1907–1973), British Special Operations Executive agent
* Richard Oliver Heslop (1842–1916), British Historian, songwriter and lexicographer of North East England
* Simon Heslop (born 1987), English footballer
# Palazzo Comunale

Palazzo Comunale may refer to:
* Palazzo Comunale, San Gimignano, seat of the civic authority in San Gimignano, Italy
* Palazzo Comunale, Clusone [it], site of an astronomical clock in Italy
* Palazzo d'Accursio or Palazzo Comunale, former site of administrative offices of the city of Bologna, Italy
# Arrancy

Arrancy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Aisne in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

## Geography

Arrancy is located some 15 km southeast of Laon and 40 km northwest of Reims. It can be accessed by the D1044 road from Festieux in the north which passes down the eastern edge of the commune and continues south to Corbeny. The village is accessed by the D88 which runs west from the D1044 to the village then continues west to Ployart-et-Vaurseine. There are also some country roads which access the commune. The commune is mixed farmland and forest with no other hamlets or villages other than Arrancy.
La Bièvre stream rises northeast of the village and flows southwest to the south of the village then west into the Ailette Lake.

### Neighbouring communes and villages

vtePlaces adjacent to Arrancy :
Montchalons
Festieux
Courtrizy-et-Fussigny
Vaurseine
Arrancy
Aubigny-en-Laonnois
Ployart-et-Vaurseine
Sainte-Croix
Aizelles :

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Arrancy
| From | To | Name | Party |
| 2001 | Present | Georges Harant | UMP then LR |

## Culture and heritage
### Civil heritage

The commune has two buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
* The Chateau of Arrancy (17th century) is registered as an historical monument.
* The old Chateau of Arranceau (15th century) is registered as an historical monument.

### Religious heritage

The Church of Saint-Rémi contains many items that are registered as historical objects:
* A Statue (16th century)
* A Statue: Saint Barbe (16th century)
* A Tombstone of Charles Duglas, his wife, and their children (1703)
* A Tombstone of Louis de Proisy and Louise de Gris, his wife (1628)
* A Tombstone of Philippe Duglas (1614)
* A Tombstone of Jacques de Proisy, Baron of La Bove, and Claudine d'Espena, his wife (1561)

## Notable people linked to the commune

* Thomas-Antoine-Jean Maussion, French politician, Mayor of Arrancy, died there in 1839.
* Lieutenant-Colonel René de La Tour du Pin, Marquis of La Charce, was born on 1 April 1834 in Arrancy.
# Mizuo Shinonome

Mizuo Shinonome (東雲 水生, Shinonome Mizuo) is a Japanese manga artist, responsible for artwork in First Love Sisters and the manga adaptation of Princess Tutu.