OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indonesia at the 2019 World Beach Games

Indonesia competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019. In total, athletes representing Indonesia won one bronze medal and the country finished in 32nd place in the medal table.

## Medal summary

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| 4x4 beach volleyball | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Bronze | I Ketut Ardana Rendy Verdian Licardo Yosi Ariel Firnanda Tio Kesuma Sentosa Gunawan Dewantoro Yogi Hermawan | 4x4 beach volleyball | Men's tournament |

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| 3x3 basketball | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 4x4 beach volleyball | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| Karate kata | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 7 | 5 | 12 |

## 3x3 basketball

| Team | Event | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Team | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Indonesia women's 3x3 | Women's tournament | Uganda L 8–12 | Togo W 17–7 | China L 10–21 | 3 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | 10 |
Team roster
* Dyah Lestari
* Christie Apriyani
* Dewa Ayu Kusuma
* Jovita Elizabeth

## 4x4 beach volleyball

| Team | Event | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Team | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Indonesia men's 4x4 | Men's tournament | Qatar L 1–2 (21–16, 14–21, 4–15) | Germany W 2–1 (21–19, 18–21, 16–14) | United States L 0–2 (18–21, 21–23) | 3 | Australia W 2–1 (23–25, 21–16, 15–9) | United States L 0–2 (15–21, 12–21) | Poland W 2–1 (21–13, 19–21, 15–11) | |
Team roster
* I Ketut Ardana
* Rendy Verdian Licardo
* Yosi Ariel Firnanda
* Tio Kesuma Sentosa
* Gunawan Dewantoro
* Yogi Hermawan

## Karate kata

| Athlete | Event | Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Ranking round | Ranking round | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Rank | Score | Rank | Score | Rank | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Ahmad Zaresta | Men's individual | 24.94 | 3 Q | 24.20 | 4 Q | 24.60 | 3 q | Tozaki (USA) L 24.54–25.08 | 5 |
| Nawar Kautsar | Women's individual | 22.66 | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Ginger Colton

Alfred John "Ginger" Colton (25 March 1875 – 2 June 1946) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Colton, a number 8, was born in Brisbane Queensland and claimed two international rugby caps for Australia. His debut game was against Great Britain at Sydney on 24 June 1899, the inaugural rugby Test match played by an Australian national representative side. His younger brother Tom Colton also represented for Australia in 1904.

## Published references

* Collection (1995) Gordon Bray presents The Spirit of Rugby, Harper Collins Publishers Sydney
* Howell, Max (2005) Born to Lead - Wallaby Test Captains, Celebrity Books, Auckland NZ

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Scrum.com player profile of Ginger Colton". Scrum.com. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
* ↑ "The BattleStained Queensland Team AS Photographed Immediately After The Match" (Photograph with caption.). The Queenslander. Brisbane, Australia. 8 July 1899. p. 73 S. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
* ↑ "International Football". The Queenslander. Brisbane, Australia. 8 July 1899. p. 73 S. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
* This biographical article relating to Australian rugby union is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Poverty in Niger

Poverty in Niger is widespread and enduring in one of the world's most impoverished countries. In 2015, the United Nations (UN) Human Development Index ranked Niger as the second least-developed of 188 countries. Additionally, in 2015 the Global Finance Magazine ranked Niger 7th among the twenty-three poorest countries in the world. Two out of three residents live below the poverty line and more than 40 percent of the population earn less than $1 a day. Civil war, terror, illness, disease, poverty and hunger plague Niger. Hunger is one of the most significant problems the population faces daily. With a national population of 19,899,120, 45.7% of this population live below the poverty line.

## Poverty by Region

Percent of population living on less than $2.15, $3.65 and $6.85 a day, international dollars (2017 PPP) as per the World Bank.
Percent of population living on less than poverty thresholds :
| Region | $2.15 | $3.65 | $6.85 | Year |
| Agadez | 17.7% | 53.5% | 83.6% | 2018 |
| Diffa | 42.0% | 76.9% | 95.0% | 2018 |
| Dosso | 52.3% | 85.1% | 97.8% | 2018 |
| Maradi | 59.8% | 88.1% | 97.1% | 2018 |
| Tahoua | 50.0% | 85.2% | 97.9% | 2018 |
| Tillaberi | 47.1% | 82.9% | 97.3% | 2018 |
| Zinder | 61.1% | 86.5% | 97.9% | 2018 |
| Niamey | 4.6% | 20.9% | 57.5% | 2018 |
| Niger | 40.6% | 81.1% | 95.0% | 2018 |

## Food insecurity

Representing nearly 35% of the population, an estimated 5.4 million citizens are food-insecure. Around 40% of children are underweight. Two and a half million people experience hunger and 800,000 children are malnourished. In January 2018, UNICEF flagged the terrorist insurgency of Boko Haram as a significant cause of the malnourishment of 400,000 children, labeling Niger as the world's most under-funded humanitarian crisis. Millions more are required humanitarian assistance after fleeing their homes. The agency warned that 90,000 children could die of Severe Acute Malnutrition in the coming year unless the international community took swift action. This amounts to more than 240 child deaths each day. The lack of food in Niger causes malnutrition and weakness, which often leads to infection and illness. One in four children dies before reaching age five. In 2015, ongoing floods, droughts, and temperature spikes attributed to climate change caused a severe food crisis compounded by water shortages.

## Water crisis

Niger is facing a water crisis affecting nearly 10 million people. 64.01% of rural areas lack access to water.
# 1972 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship

The 1972 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 78th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board. The draw for the first-round fixtures took place on 2 March 1972. The championship began on 14 May 1972 and ended on 29 October 1972.
Bennettsbridge were the defending champions.
Fenians won the championship after a 3–10 to 1–06 defeat of Bennettsbridge in the final. It was their second championship title overall and their first in two championship seasons.

## Team changes
### To Championship

Promoted from the Kilkenny Junior Hurling Championship
* Newpark Sarsfields
# Jing Yidan

Jing Yidan (Chinese: 敬一丹; pinyin: Jìng Yīdān; born 27 April 1955) is a former Chinese host. She won China's Golden Mike Award in 1993, 1995 and 1997. She is the vice president of the China Association of Radio and Television and was a delegate to the 9th National People's Congress.

## Biography

Jing Yidan was born in April 1955 in Harbin, Heilongjiang. During the Down to the Countryside Movement, she worked in countryside as a Sent-down youth. After the Cultural Revolution, she returned to Heilongjiang. After graduating from Communication University of China in 1979 she was assigned to Long Guang as a news anchor.
Jing Yidan joined the China Central Television in 1988, she hosted Focus Report and Oriental Horizon.

## Works
### Television

* Focus Report (Chinese: 焦点访谈)
* Oriental Horizon (Chinese: 东方时空)

## Awards

* 1993 Golden Mike Award
* 1995 Golden Mike Award
* 1997 Golden Mike Award

## Personal life

In October 1985, Jing Yidan was married to Wang Zimu (王梓木), who was a graduate of Tsinghua University.
# Grand Trunk Bridge (Saskatoon)

The Grand Trunk Bridge is a Canadian steel trestle railway bridge that spans the South Saskatchewan River in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. It was built in 1908 as part of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway project. The GTP was merged into the Canadian National Railway (CN) in 1920; as such, the structure is also referred to informally as the CN Railway Bridge.
The bridge is the southernmost of the city's two rail bridges and is situated between the Queen Elizabeth Power Station on the upstream (west) side and Diefenbaker Park on the downstream (east) side.
CN placed a chain link fence on both sides of the bridge as a result of people trespassing on the walkways. Based upon anecdotal evidence – that is, visual inspection of city maps – it appears to have the longest span of any Saskatoon bridge. The 2012 southwest extension of the city's Circle Drive freeway included the Gordie Howe Bridge, built parallel to the Grand Trunk Bridge.
In 2016, the city's original Traffic Bridge, opened in 1907, was disassembled to make way for a replacement bridge. As of that moment, the Grand Trunk Bridge became Saskatoon's oldest surviving bridge (it opened several months before the city's second rail bridge).
# Alan Detweiler

Alan Gregory Detweiler (15 June 1926 – 25 February 2012) was a Canadian composer, author, and patron of the arts. He was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and attended the Toronto Conservatory of Music. He obtained degrees in philosophy at the University of Toronto and Trinity College Dublin, and earned a Ph.D. in the Aesthetics of Music from the University of London. His composition teachers included Lennox Berkeley and Howard Ferguson. His major works include David and Goliath (1969), a masque for soloists, SATB chorus, and small ensemble, and Theseus and the Minotaur (2011). Alan Detweiler created and administered the annual Detweiler Competition, which awarded prizes for the visual arts at Upper Canada College in Toronto and Bedford School in England.
# Milwaukee Bombers

The Milwaukee Bombers is a United States Australian Football League team, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1998. They play in the Mid American Australian Football League.
# Nota praevia (term)

A nota praevia (Latin for "preliminary note") is an illustrative introductory section of a document or book.
The best known such nota praevia is the nota explicativa praevia (preliminary note of explanation) of 16 November 1964, which accompanies the text of the Second Vatican Council's dogmatic constitution Lumen gentium. It was issued by Pope Paul VI as a preliminary note that preceded the responses given to certain proposals for amendment of the draft document, but was then included as an appendix at the end of the final text document. On this, see Lumen gentium#Collegiality (chapter III).
Other documents of the Holy See that have a nota praevia include the Norms of the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith on how to proceed when judging alleged apparitions and revelations of 25 February 1978. This nota praevia dealt with the origins and character of the norms in question.
Examples of books with a nota praevia are the 1992 official overview of the Order of Preachers and Cristianità, modernità, Rivoluzione, by Marco Tangheroni, published in 2009, with a nota praevia by Andrea Bartelloni.
A nota praevia is prefixed to C.M. Bettinotti's study, "Las Cardiopatías y la Enfermedad de Chagas. Estudio serológico" in American trypanosomiasisII. Current serologic studies in Chagas' disease. The Journal of Pediatrics, Volume 58, Issue 5, Pages 738-745. Another medical study is entitled Tratiamento quirúrgico de la lesion crónica del seno tarso. Nota praeviapublished in Actualité Med. Chir. du Pied, Masson, Paris, 1978, pp. 173-179.
The term nota praevia is used also in political documents such as the report presented in 2003 to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe by the Canadian rapporteur of its General Commission for Political and Security Affairs.
# Portrait of a Young Man

Portrait of a Young Man is a name given to many painted portraits in which the identity of the young male sitter has been lost to history. These include:
* Portrait of a Young Man (Masaccio), by Masaccio, c. 1425
* Portrait of a Young Man (Uccello), a c.1431-1436 tempera on panel painting
* Portrait of a Young Man (Botticelli, Pitti Palace), by Sandro Botticelli, c. 1470–1475
* Portrait of a Young Man (Botticelli, Washington), by Sandro Botticelli, c. 1482–1485
* Portrait of a Young Man (Botticelli, London), by Sandro Botticelli, c. 1483
* Portrait of a Young Man (Leonardo), usually known as Portrait of a Musician, by Leonardo da Vinci, c. 1483–1487
* Portrait of a Young Man in Red, by Giovanni Bellini, c. 1485–1490
* Portrait of a Young Man (Bellini, Liverpool), by Giovanni Bellini, c. 1490–1500
* Portrait of a Young Man (Bellini, Paris), by Giovanni Bellini, c. 1500
* Portrait of a Young Man (Bellini, Washington), by Giovanni Bellini, c. 1500
* Portrait of a Young Man (Bellini, Royal Collection), by Giovanni Bellini, c. 1505
* Portrait of a Young Man (Lotto, Uffizi), by Lorenzo Lotto, c. 1506
* Portrait of a Young Man with a Lamp, by Lorenzo Lotto, c. 1506
* Portrait of a Young Man (Giorgione, Budapest), by Giorgione, c. 1508–1510
* Portrait of a Young Man (Raphael), by Raphael, c. 1513–1514
* Portrait of a Young Man (Rosso Fiorentino), a c.1517-1518 oil on canvas painting
* Portrait of a Young Man (Lotto, Gemäldegalerie), by Lorenzo Lotto, c. 1526
* Portrait of a Young Man (Lotto, Accademia), by Lorenzo Lotto, c. 1530
* Portrait of a Young Man, by Federico Barocci, c. 1580–1585
* Portrait of a Young Man with a Golden Chain, by Rembrandt, 1635
* Portrait of a Young Man (Iravani), by Mirza Kadym Irevani, mid-19th century
# Joan Bartlett

Dame Joan Bartlett, S.S.I., O.B.E., D.S.G., (1 August 1911, Lancashire – 9 September 2002) was a prominent British convert to the Roman Catholic Church and the foundress of the Servite Secular Institute.
During World War II Bartlett worked in the European Broadcasting division of the BBC, and at night was a Commandant of the Red Cross.
In 1941, Bartlett converted to the Roman Catholic Church and became a tertiary of the Order of Servants of Mary. She opened a residential home for the elderly homeless, having been inspired by hearing Violet Markham speak at Caxton Hall about the plight of many elderly people who had been bombed out during The Blitz. Having already been accepted as a candidate to the Servite religious sisters, she was persuaded to delay her entry for this work by her spiritual director, a Servite friar.
The Servite Order lent Bartlett £8000 and the Air Raid Distress Fund of London another £3600 to help this project. With this money and other contributions from individual donors, most notably, Albert Oppenheimer (CBE) she purchased a property in The Boltons. It was registered as the Hearth and Home Housing Association, soon known as Servite Housing, and began to operate in 1946. They have since severed their connections with the institute she founded.
The following year the Holy See approved the formation of secular institutes under Canon law. This was a new form of consecrated life which would be lived by celibate people, some of them living in communities, other following independent lives in the world. Bartlett felt drawn to live in this way rather than in the religious congregation she had planned to join. She immediately began began to draw up constitutions for the proposed institute.
The first gathering of other women drawn to this took place in 1952. Gradually the group established itself. In the 1960s connections were made with women in Germany and Italy who had a similar orientation in Servite spirituality. The institute received official approval in 1964 by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Westminster and they were formally incorporated into the Servite Order.
The institute continued to grow, being spread to other countries and received papal recognition in March 1979, at which time she was made a Dame in the Order of St. Gregory the Great by Pope John Paul II. The Constitutions of the Institute received final papal approval in February 1994. Members are now found in Argentina, Belgium, Canada, Colombia, France, Germany, Italy, South Africa, Spain and the United States of America, as well as in the United Kingdom.
Bartlett remained involved in Servite Housing until her death, having devoted the years since her retirement as Director to fund-raising. Independent Catholic News described her as follows: "Joan was a woman of vision, always ahead of her times, and as housing needs changed she went on to any number of imaginative housing projects."
# Pella Department

Pella is a department or commune of Boulkiemdé Province in central Burkina Faso. As of 2005 it has a population of 19,563. Its capital lies at the town of Pella.

## Towns and villages

· Pella · Babouli · Daboala · Goala · Godo · Kandaga · Kirguilounga · Nabziniguima · Pelbilin · Sarana · Somassi
# William Farrell (architect)

William Farrell, RIAI, (died 1851) was a prominent Dublin-based Irish architect active throughout early to mid-nineteenth century Ireland, during the Georgian and early Victorian period, known particularly for his church and institutional designs.

## Career

Succeeding John Bowden, Farrell was a Board of First Fruits architect for the Church of Ireland ecclesiastical Province of Armagh from 1823 to 1843 and as such designed a number of Church of Ireland churches for the Board of First Fruits and its successor (from 1839) the Board of Ecclesiastical Commissioners.
He was "a freeman of the City of Dublin as a member of the Guild of Carpenters at Michaelmas in 1816." He was president of the Aged and Infirm Carpenters' Asylum in 1842. He was a council member for the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland from 1842 to 1849, and vice president from 1849 until his death.
Differing views of his designs and success of his practice were raised. Farrell “was one of several architects to be attacked in the satirical poem, ‘An Essay on the Rise and Progress of Architectural Taste in Dublin…by Nicolson Numskull, Esq.’ which was published in 1832: ‘With rosy gills - round as a little barrel, A first fruits architect - see Billy F-rr-ll, Who thrives and fattens on anothers brains, He toils and labours - Billy counts the gains.’”
His sons joined his practice around 1833 or 1834 and his practice's name was changed in 1839 to "William Farrell & Son." Only one son remained in partnership and continued the practice after Farrell's death at the end of 1851, Francis James Farrell. Arthur Thomas Farrell, another son, attended Trinity College, Dublin in 1830.

## Influence on other architects

A number of prominent Irish architects received their early training in his offices. In the 1830s, it is thought that James Joseph McCarthy (1817–1882), architect of among other works the Roman Catholic St. Macartan’s Cathedral, Monaghan (1861–1892), apprenticed at Farrell’s office. Other apprentices included Sinclair Bates in 1809, John Louch in 1813, Parke Neville, and Sandham Symes.

## Works

* Kirwan House Female Orphanage Chapel, (1818-1970)
* St Patrick's Church of Ireland Church, Monaghan, (1836)
* Tyrone and Fermanagh Hospital, Omagh, County Tyrone.
* Cavan Courthouse
* Killeshandra Church of Ireland 1840
* Kilmore diocese See House, Cavan
* St. Paul's Church, Dublin, 1824
# List of governors of Taraba State

This is a list of administrators and governors of Taraba State, Nigeria. Taraba State was created out of the former Gongola State on 27 August 1991 by the military government of General Ibrahim Babangida.
| Name | Title | Took office | Left office | Party | Notes |
| Adeyemi Afolahan (born 1949) | Administrator | 28 August 1991 | 2 January 1992 | Military | |
| Jolly Nyame (born 1955) | Governor | 3 January 1992 | 17 November 1993 | SDP | |
| Yohanna Dickson (1950–2015) | Administrator | 9 December 1993 | 22 August 1996 | Military | |
| Amen Edore Oyakhire (born 1945) | Administrator | 22 August 1996 | 16 August 1998 | Military | |
| Aina Owoniyi | Administrator | 16 August 1998 | 29 May 1999 | Military | |
| Jolly Nyame (born 1955) | Governor | 29 May 1999 | 29 May 2007 | PDP | |
| Danbaba Suntai (1961–2017) | Governor | 29 May 2007 | 29 May 2015 | PDP | Became incapacitated on 25 October 2012 when a Cessna 208 Caravan he was flying from Jalingo to Yola with five of his aides crashed. Remained in office until the end of his second term on 29 May 2015. |
| Garba Umar | Acting Governor | 14 November 2012 | 21 November 2014 | PDP | Appointed deputy governor by Suntai on 5 October 2012, became acting governor following the incapacitation of Suntai. Removed from office by the supreme court on 21 November 2014 on account of the illegal impeachment of his predecessor as deputy governor. |
| Sani Danladi (born 1968) | Acting Governor | 22 November 2014 | 29 May 2015 | PDP | Reinstated as deputy governor by the supreme court, became acting governor and served out the remainder of Suntai's term. |
| Darius Ishaku (born 1954) | Governor | 29 May 2015 | 29 May 2023 | PDP | Ishaku won the 11 April 2015 gubernatorial election on the PDP platform and went on to win the rerun elections. He subsequently successfully defended his victory at the Supreme court which cleared any doubt of his victory. |
| Agbu Kefas (born 1970) | Governor | 29 May 2023 | Incumbent | PDP | |
# Gran Vilaya

Gran Vilaya is a complex of many archaeological remains and ruins, spread over a wide area in the Utcubamba Valley in northern Peru.
Gene Savoy, an American explorer, discovered and named the complex in 1985. Located to the west of Kuelap fortress, it is characterized by ruins centres of population such as the Stairs, the Pirquilla, Cacahuasha, Mortar, the Bishop, Paxamarca, Lanche, and the Secret. There are 15–30 main sites and hundreds of smaller sites as well. This entire complex dates from the pre-Incan Chachapoya culture.
It is estimated that approximately 5,000 buildings exist within the greater Gran Vilaya area, some circular and some rectangular, all constructed of local limestone with geometrical shapes embossed on the walls of many, representing humans and animals such as the snake, condor or puma (the former in zig-zag patterns, the latter in diamond shapes representing their eyes).
Several travel agencies offer trekking trips into the area, crossing mountain ranges on foot and horseback and finishing at the fortress of Kuelap.
# Department of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs

Department of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs may refer to:
* Department of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1975–1987), a former Australian Government department
* Department of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1993–1996), a former Australian Government department
# Injury Time

Injury Time may refer to:
* Injury time
* Injury Time (novel), a novel by Beryl Bainbridge
* Injury Time (radio series), a radio comedy programme
# Notabax

Notabax is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Notabax monteithi. It is found in Australia.