OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 1955 Pan American Games – Men's shot put

The men's shot put event at the 1955 Pan American Games was held at the Estadio Universitario in Mexico City on 14 March.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Parry O'Brien | United States | 17.59 |
| | Fortune Gordien | United States | 15.98 |
| | Marty Engel | United States | 14.62 |
| 4 | John Pavelich | Canada | 14.24 |
| 5 | Eduardo Adriana | Netherlands Antilles | 13.34 |
| 6 | Rafael Trompiz | Venezuela | 12.79 |
# India–Jamaica relations

India and Jamaica have traditionally experienced cordial and friendly relations as a result of cultural and political connections inherited from British colonisation, such as membership in the Commonwealth of Nations, parliamentary democracy, the English language and cricket.
Both nations are members of the Non-Aligned Movement, and Jamaica supports India's candidacy for permanent membership on a reformed UN Security Council.

## Diplomatic missions

India has a High Commission in Kingston, whilst Jamaica has a High Commission in New Delhi.

## Trade

Bilateral trade has been increasing at a healthy rate, from US$ 28.28 million in 2011-12 to over US$ 64 million in 2019-20. In 2021, the total bilateral trade was US$ 66.29 million with India's exports worth US$ 64.06 million, and India's imports from Jamaica were valued at US$ 2.23 million.

## Indians in Jamaica

People of Indian origin or descent number over 3% of the population of Jamaica. This includes the descendants of indentured labourers brought between 1845 and 1917 and subsequent arrivals of professionals.

## Other

Kamala Harris was born to a Jamaican father and Indian mother.
# List of endangered languages in Sudan

Sudan is a multilingual country dominated by Sudanese Arabic. In the 2005 constitution of the Republic of Sudan, the official languages of Sudan are Arabic and English.
An endangered language is a language that it is at risk of falling out of use, generally because it has few surviving speakers. If it loses all of its native speakers, it becomes an extinct language.
# Carex fuliginosa

Carex fuliginosa, the short-leaved sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae, with a circumpolar distribution, and found in mountains further south; such as the eastern Alps, the Carpathians and the Rockies. It is wind-pollinated.
# Alienosternus

Alienosternus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Alienosternus cristatus (Zajciw, 1970)
* Alienosternus metallicus Martins, 1976
* Alienosternus simplex Martins, 1976
* Alienosternus solitarius (Gounelle, 1909)
# Pohlia scotica

Pohlia scotica, commonly known as Scottish threadmoss, is a moss endemic to Scotland. The earliest records date to 1964 and this moss was recognised as a distinct species in 1982. The largest populations are in Argyll with smaller populations in Dunbartonshire and Easter Ross. Its favoured habitat is silt, sand and gravel subject to regular inundation. The species has been provisionally classified as Lower Risk (Near threatened) and receives protection under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.
# Pepita Ferrari

Pepita Ferrari (1952 - 2018) was a Canadian filmmaker. In 1994 she began her long-standing relationship with the National Film Board of Canada, who produced seven of her films, five of which are available to stream online in both English and French. Her directorial debut By Woman's Hand was a documentary about the Beaver Hall Group, a group of Canadian women painters, who were associated with the Group of Seven. Ferrari focused on the three most prominent artists from the group: Prudence Heward, Sarah Robertson and Anne Savage. Her 2010 documentary Capturing Reality: The Art of Documentary features well-known living documentary filmmakers such as Nick Broomfield, Werner Herzog, Kim Longinotto and Errol Morris watching their own films and discussing the technical and ethical choices that guided their work. The film sets out to answer the question - “What is documentary?” - by taking the viewer through the process of creating a documentary from initial idea to final edit. Ferrari also wrote for Point of View, a Canadian magazine about documentary film and photography.
Pepita Ferrari passed away at her home in Lac Brome, Quebec on December 30, 2018.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Director | Producer | Writer | Notes |
| 2011 | Source | Yes | | | Short |
| 2008 | Capturing Reality | Yes | | | Documentary |
| 2006 | Canticum Canticorum | Yes | | | |
| 2004 | The Unsexing of Emma Edmonds | Yes | Yes | Yes | TV movie |
| 2001 | Dogs with Jobs: Willy & Rope | Yes | | | TV series documentary |
| 2001 | Dogs with Jobs: Kavic & Mas | Yes | | Yes | TV series documentary |
| 2001 | Dogs with Jobs: Petro & Mel | Yes | | | TV series documentary |
| 1997 | The Petticoat Expeditions | Yes | | Yes | |
| 1997 | The Petticoat Expeditions: Part One: Anna Jameson | Yes | | Yes | Short |
| 1997 | The Petticoat Expeditions: Part Two: Frances Hopkins | Yes | | Yes | Short |
| 1997 | The Petticoat Expeditions: Part Three: Countess of Aberdeen | Yes | | Yes | Short |
| 1994 | By Woman's Hand | Yes | Yes | Yes | Documentary about Beaver Hall Group |
# Balanchine (horse race)

The Balanchine (sometimes known as the Balanchine Stakes), is a horse race run over a distance of 1,800 metres (nine furlongs) on turf in February or March at Meydan Racecourse in Dubai. The race is named after Balanchine, a horse who won The Oaks and the Irish Derby in 1994. The race is restricted to female racehorses aged at least four years old, although three-year-olds bred in the southern hemisphere are also qualified.
It was first contested in 2004 at Nad Al Sheba Racecourse before being transferred to Meydan in 2010.
The Balanchine began as an ungraded race before being elevated to Listed class in 2006. The race was promoted to Group 3 level in 2009 and became a Group 2 event in 2011.

## Records

Record time:
* 1:48.58 - Sajjhaa 2013
Most wins by a jockey:
* 4 - Christophe Soumillon 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015
Most wins by a trainer:
* 5 - Charlie Appleby 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
* 5 - Mike de Kock 2005, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2012
Most wins by an owner:
* 9 - Godolphin Racing 2004, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time |
| 2004 | Gonfilia | 4 | Frankie Dettori | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:48.70 |
| 2005 | Moon Dazzle | 4 | Johnny Geroudis | Mike de Kock | Bernard Kantor | 1:49:80 |
| 2006 | Iridescence | 4 | Weichong Marwing | Mike de Kock | Team Valor | 1:52.17 |
| 2007 | Royal Alchemist | 5 | Kerrin McEvoy | Ismail Mohammed | Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum | 1:49:13 |
| 2008 | Sun Classique | 4 | Kevin Shea | Mike de Kock | L Cohen & W V Rippon | 1:52:23 |
| 2009 | My Central | 5 | Johnny Murtagh | Herman Brown | Scuderia Siba | 1:51.09 |
| 2010 | Deem | 5 | Christophe Soumillon | Jerry Barton | Sultan Mohammed Saud Al Kabeer | 1:53.93 |
| 2011 | River Jetez | 7 | Christophe Soumillon | Mike de Kock | C A Amm & Marsh Shirtliff | 1:48.79 |
| 2012 | Mahbooba | 4 | Christophe Soumillon | Mike de Kock | Mohammed Bin Khalifa Al Maktoum | 1:50.27 |
| 2013 | Sajjhaa | 6 | Silvestre de Sousa | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:48.58 |
| 2014 | L'Amour de Ma Vie | 5 | Maxime Guyon | Pia Brandt | MD Bloodstock Limited | 1:50.55 |
| 2015 | Cladocera | 4 | Christophe Soumillon | Alain de Royer Dupre | Haras de la Perelle | 1:50.74 |
| 2016 | Very Special | 4 | James Doyle | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:48.85 |
| 2017 | Opal Tiara | 4 | Oisin Murphy | Mick Channon | Filly Folly & Sweet Partnership | 1:49.72 |
| 2018 | Promising Run | 5 | Pat Cosgrave | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:49.79 |
| 2019 | Poetic Charm | 4 | William Buick | Charlie Appleby | Godolphin | 1:49.60 |
| 2020 | Magic Lily | 5 | William Buick | Charlie Appleby | Godolphin | 1:47.65 |
| 2021 | Summer Romance | 4 | James Doyle | Charlie Appleby | Godolphin | 1:48.47 |
| 2022 | Creative Flair | 4 | William Buick | Charlie Appleby | Godolphin | 1:47.99 |
| 2023 | With The Moonlight | 4 | William Buick | Charlie Appleby | Godolphin | 1:49.47 |
| 2024 | English Rose | 4 | Mickael Barzalona | Charlie Appleby | Godolphin | 1:47:64 |
# Liz Fekete

Liz Fekete is director of the Institute of Race Relations, where she has worked since 1982. She researches racism, Islamophobia and far-right extremism in Europe. She also speaks to the media on these topics. Fekete was a member of the Campaign Against Racism and Fascism (CARF).
Fekete's book A Suitable Enemy: Racism, migration and Islamophobia in Europe (Pluto Press, 2009) argued that European racism was shifting towards xenoracism in which discrimination operated on the level of religion or culture rather than skin colour. Reviewing it in the journal Translocations: Migration and Social Change, Kathleen M. Coll said it was an "utterly absorbing and deeply disturbing analysis of the recent rise of Islamophobia throughout Europe". In 2017, Fekete published Europe’s Fault Lines: Racism and the Rise of the Right on Verso Books. It was reviewed by Peace News, which commented that it equips a reader with the "intellectual arsenal to begin resisting fascism in all its guises." The Dublin Review of Books observed that she considers racism and fascism must be considered together.

## Selected works

* Fekete, Liz (April 2020). "Reclaiming the fight against racism in the UK". Race & Class. 61 (4): 87–95. doi:10.1177/0306396820911318. S2CID 216491597.
* Fekete, Liz (2018). Europe's fault lines: Racism and the rise of the right. London. ISBN 9781784787233.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Fekete, Liz (2013). "The growth of xeno-racism and Islamophobia in Britain". In Lavalette, Michael; Penketh, Laura (eds.). Race, Racism and Social Work. pp. 33–52. doi:10.1332/policypress/9781447307082.003.0003. ISBN 9781447307082. S2CID 156099536.
* Fekete, Liz (January 2012). "The Muslim conspiracy theory and the Oslo massacre". Race & Class. 53 (3): 30–47. doi:10.1177/0306396811425984. S2CID 146443283.
* Fekete, Liz (2009). A suitable enemy: Racism, migration and Islamophobia in Europe. London: Pluto. ISBN 9781849644075.
# Indicator of compromise

Indicator of compromise (IoC) in computer forensics is an artifact observed on a network or in an operating system that, with high confidence, indicates a computer intrusion.

## Types of indication

Typical IoCs are virus signatures and IP addresses, MD5 hashes of malware files, or URLs or domain names of botnet command and control servers. After IoCs have been identified via a process of incident response and computer forensics, they can be used for early detection of future attack attempts using intrusion detection systems and antivirus software.

## Automation

There are initiatives to standardize the format of IoC descriptors for more efficient automated processing. Known indicators are usually exchanged within the industry, where the Traffic Light Protocol is being used.
# Carex fritschii

Carex fritschii is a species of sedge (family Cyperaceae), native to central Europe. Preferring to grow in sandy or gravelly soils in well-lit oak woodlands, its chromosome number is 2n = 30.
# Canscora bhatiana

Canscora bhatiana is a flowering plant in the family Gentianaceae. It is named after Prof. K. Gopalakrishna Bhat, Department of Botany, Poornaprajna College, Udupi.

## Description

Grows up to 12-24 cm high and is apically branched with quadrangular stem. Upper leaves are considerably reduced and lower leaves are sessile. Pink flowers with 4-5 petals are pedicellate and appear in dichasial cyme inflorescence.

## Distribution

Canscora bhatiana grows in exposed laterite rocks in the lateritic hills of Northern Kerala in Peninsular India. Flowering and fruiting season is during August to October.
# Hyperaspis connectens

Hyperaspis connectens, the connected lady, is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America.
# Henry A. Strong

Henry Alvah Strong (August 30, 1838 – July 26, 1919) was an American photography businessman. He was the first president of the Eastman Kodak Company.

## Early life and family

Henry Strong was born on August 30, 1838, in Rochester, New York. He graduated from Wyoming Academy in 1858. On August 30, 1859, he married Helen Phoebe Griffin. They had three children: Gertrude Achilles, Helen Carter, and Henry G. Strong. After Helen's death in 1904 from diabetes, he married Hattie (Corrin) Lockwood on June 14, 1905. He adopted her son, Corrin, and the family returned to Rochester, New York.

## Business ventures

Strong held a lead position in his family's buggy whip manufacturing company prior to meeting George Eastman in 1870. The two entered a partnership in 1880 and the Eastman Dry Plate Company was founded on January 1, 1881, with Strong as president and Eastman as treasurer. It would later become Eastman Kodak Company.
Strong died at his home in Rochester on July 26, 1919.

## Legacy

Numerous buildings in Rochester, notably Strong Memorial Hospital and Strong Auditorium at the University of Rochester were built from his philanthropy.
# Balancer

Balancer are a hybrid breed of beef cattle, a combination of Gelbvieh and Angus. These cattle are bred for their hybrid vigour, resulting in a higher growth rate and better quality meat.
# Littletown, Arizona

Littletown was a census-designated place (CDP) in Pima County, Arizona, United States. The population was 1,010 at the 2000 census. The area was annexed into Tucson in 2017.

## Geography

Littletown is located at 32°7′56″N 110°52′37″W﻿ / ﻿32.13222°N 110.87694°W﻿ / 32.13222; -110.87694 (32.132144, -110.877003).
According to the Federal Bureau of the Census, the CDP has a total area of 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$), all land.
Littletown is located on Interstate 10, southeast of Drexel-Alvernon. It was mostly surrounded by Tucson until it became part of the city.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 1,010 people, 313 households, and 244 families living in the CDP. The population density was 2,230.8 inhabitants per square mile (861.3/km$^2$). There were 329 housing units at an average density of 726.7/sq mi (280.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 64.1% White, 2.1% Black or African American, 2.7% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 24.9% from other races, and 6.1% from two or more races. 50.4% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Of the 313 households 41.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.0% were married couples living together, 16.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. 17.3% of households were one person and 4.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.23 and the average family size was 3.66.
The age distribution was 33.6% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 6.4% 65 or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.3 males.
The median household income was $35,833 and the median family income was $35,046. Males had a median income of $26,394 versus $17,396 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $8,892. About 7.7% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 65.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The former CDP is served by Craycroft Elementary School, Billy Lane Laufer Middle School, and Desert View High School, all part of the Sunnyside Unified School District.
# Infected (novel)

Infected is a science fiction biopunk thriller novel by author Scott Sigler. The novel was initially released in 2006 in podcast format with a print release in 2008 by Crown Publishing, with Sigler continuing to offer the podcast version online. The book was initially titled Infested, with the name changing in order to distance itself from a movie releasing with a similar title.

## Plot

The novel follows several characters as they deal with an alien invasion on the microscopic level. The narration is primarily through the perspectives of Perry Dawsey, an ex-football player with an anger problem, and Margaret Montoya, an epidemiologist with the CDC who is investigating a strange disease that turns seemingly normal people into murderers.

## Reception

Critical reception for Infected has been mixed, with Monsters and Critics praising the book's action and pacing. The San Francisco Chronicle panned the book, stating that the book's intensity "might work in a series of cliff-hanging audio episodes, but as a novel to be read in a few sittings, Infected can't rise above its overheated prose and rote characterizations." The Guardian also reviewed Infected, criticizing the book's "portentous cliff-hangers and one-dimensional characters".
The Sacramento News's "Bibliolatry" praised Infected, calling it "imaginative, gross, frightening, suspenseful, funny, thought-provoking and sick in the "omigawd-I-wanna-barf" way". BookReporter and Publishers Weekly also positively reviewed the book, with BookReporter citing the character of Perry Dawsey as the "heart" of the book.

## Adaptations
### Film

Infected was formerly optioned by Rogue Pictures and Random House Films, with the option having lapsed in 2010.

### Graphic novel

In 2010, work began on a graphic novel adaptation of Sigler's Infected, with the series to be published by IDW in the summer of 2012. The first issue was released August 1, 2012, but the series was put on hold indefinitely due to delays with subsequent issues.
# Louis Pérouas

Louis Pérouas (9 September 1923, in Rennes – February 2011, in Limoges) was a French historian, a specialist in the history of the French Catholic Church.
Ordained a priest in 1949, he became a missionary of the Society of Mary. He pursued postgraduate studies in history at the University of Lille and joined the CNRS in 1962 as a researcher and then research director working in Limoges in connection with the Department of History of the University of Limoges.

## Main works and publications

* 1964: Le diocèse de La Rochelle de 1648 à 1724, sociologie et pastorale, SEVPEN, 532 pages
* 1985: Refus d'une religion, religion d'un refus, en Limousin rural, 1880-1940, Éd de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales
* 1988: La Révolution française, une rupture dans le christianisme ?, le cas du Limousin, 1775-1822, Éd Les Monédières
* 1989: Grignion de Montfort et la Vendée, Éditions du Cerf
* 1993: Une religion des Limousins ? approches historiques, L'Harmattan
* 1994: Histoire religieuse des Creusois, Société des sciences naturelles et archéologiques de la Creuse
* 1996: Claude et ses frères, Éd Don Bosco
* 1996: Prêtres ouvriers à Limoges : des trajectoires constratées, L'Harmattan
* 2002: Culte des saints et anticléricalisme : entre statistiques et culture populaire, Musée du Pays d'Ussel
* 2003: L'Église au prisme de l'histoire : regards sur un demi-siècle de recherches et d'engagements, L'Harmattan
* 2005: Lettre ouverte à des amis francs-maçons, Éd Les Monédières
# Carex fumosimontana

Carex fumosimontana, the Great Smoky Mountain sedge, is a species of sedge endemic to the Great Smoky Mountains in the southeastern United States. It was first formally described in 2013 by American botanist Dwayne Estes in Brittonia.
It is part of the Carex crinita complex within the section Carex sect. Phacocystis. It is a small complex of species characterized in part by their thick, pendulous spikes, rough, three-veined pistillate scales, leaves over 2 mm in width, and ladder-fibrillose sheathes. Carex fumosimontana is most similar to Carex gynandra, but can be distinguished from other species in this complex by a combination of the following characters: dark reddish brown pistillate scales, reddish sheaths, elliptical rather than ovate perigynia, and smooth or minutely papillose perigynia.
Carex fumosimontana occurs in openings within the spruce-fir forests of the Great Smoky Mountains in North Carolina and Tennessee. It is found in mesic sedge meadows and seeps at the edge of rock outcrops. The name is from the Latin for "smoky" and "mountain", in reference to the type locality.
# Canscora perfoliata

Canscora perfoliata, the pierced leaf canscora, is a herbaceous species of plant in the family Gentianaceae. It is endemic to the Western Ghats.

## Description

Canscora perfoliata is a small annual herb, 15–50 cm high. Stem is 4-winged. Oblong, lance shaped, sessile leaves are oppositely arranged. Upper leaves are nearly circular with stem piercing through them. Hence the common name pierced leaf canscora. Pink, four petal flowers appear in cyme. Flowering and fruiting season is November to February.
# Henrici

The surname Henrici is the possessive form of the Latin name "Henricus", i.e. "Henry".
Henrici may refer to:
* Christian Friedrich Henrici, known as Picander (1700–1764), German poet and librettist
* Cornelius Henrici Hoen, known as Honius (died 1524), Dutch jurist and humanist
* Ernst Henrici (1854–1915), German grammar school teacher, writer, colonial adventurer and anti-Semitic politician
* Marguerite Gertrud Anna Henrici (1892–1971), Swiss-born South African plant physiologist
* Olaus Henrici (1840–1918), Mathematics professor in London
* Peter Henrici (mathematician) (1923–1987), Swiss mathematician
* Peter Henrici (1928–2023), Swiss priest, philosopher and professor
* Sigfrid Henrici (1889–1964), German general
# Balanche

Balanche is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Camille Balanche (born 1990), Swiss cyclist
* Fabrice Balanche (born 1969), French geographer
* Gérard Balanche (born 1964), Swiss ski jumper
# 1855 in Canada

Events from the year 1855 in Canada.

## Incumbents

* Monarch — Victoria

### Federal government

* Parliament — 5th

### Governors

* Governor General of the Province of Canada — Edmund Walker Head

### Premiers

* Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada —
** Canada West Premier
*** Sir Allan Napier MacNab, until May 24, 1856
*** Sir John A. Macdonald, from May 24, 1856
** Canada East Premier
*** Sir Étienne-Paschal Taché

## British North America Colonies

* Colonial Governor of Newfoundland — Charles Henry Darling
* Premier of Newfoundland — Philip Francis Little
* Governor of Nova Scotia — John Gaspard Le Marchant
* Premier of Nova Scotia — William Young
* Governor of New Brunswick — John Manners-Sutton
* Premier of New Brunswick — Charles Fisher
* Governor of Prince Edward Island — Dominick Daly
* Premier of Prince Edward Island — John Holl

## Events

* British Empire's Crimean War continues, British troops being withdrawn.
* Albert Salter surveys the North Shore of Lake Huron, following the signing of the Robinson-Huron Treaty in 1850.
* January 1 – Bytown is renamed Ottawa.
* March 8 – A bridge over the Niagara River near Niagara Falls is completed.
* April 11 – The Militia Act of 1855 is passed in the Parliament of the Province of Canada
* April 17 – Charlottetown incorporated as a city.
* May 19 - The Militia Act is proclaimed.
* August 17 – The Charlottetown Police Department is established.
* August 31 – The First Volunteer Militia units are formed, by year end 21 Companies have been formed.
* November 19 – The first section of the Grand Trunk Railway's original Toronto–Montreal mainline is completed between Montreal and Brockville.

### Full date unknown

* 1855 Newfoundland general election

## Births

* January 14 – Homer Watson, artist (died 1936)
* February 22 – Grace Annie Lockhart, first woman in the British Empire to receive a Bachelor's degree (died 1916)
* March 5 – Nérée Le Noblet Duplessis, politician, 19th Mayor of Trois-Rivières and father of 16th Premier of Quebec Maurice Duplessis (died 1926)
* May 11 – Charles Doherty, politician and jurist (died 1931)
* July 29 – Bowman Brown Law, politician (died 1916)
* August 3 – Charles Hibbert Tupper, politician (died 1927)
* September 12 – Simon-Napoléon Parent, politician and Premier of Quebec (died 1920)
* December 14 – William Brymner, art teacher and painter (died 1925)

## Deaths

* July 7 – Henry Sherwood, lawyer, local politician and 4th Premier of Canada West (born 1802)