OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jamie Dutcher

Jamie Dutcher (born c. 1962), is an American naturalist, author and sound recorder/sound mixer. Jamie and her husband, Jim Dutcher, have collaborated on seven books and two films about wolves.

## Early life

Jamie Dutcher was born in Washington, D.C. and raised in Bethesda and Chevy Chase, Maryland. After attending Walt Whitman High School she graduated from the University of Maryland. She began her career as an animal keeper and veterinary technician at the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington, D.C. While working at the animal hospital of the National Zoo she began a correspondence with Jim Dutcher, and was invited to join his study of wolves in the Sawtooth Mountains in Idaho.

## Wolves

Jamie contributed her knowledge of animal husbandry and medical care to the Dutcher film projects, and recorded the vocalizations of the Sawtooth Pack, winning a Primetime Emmy award for the Discovery Channel wildlife documentary Wolves at Our Door (1997).
In 2005, the Dutcher's produced a follow–up documentary entitled, Living with Wolves, which chronicles their experiences living with the Idaho wolf pack, and founded Living with Wolves, a non-profit educational organization.

## Awards

Jamie Dutcher received the 1998 Outstanding Sound Mixing for Nonfiction Programming Emmy award for her work on Wolves at Our Door.
# Palm Beach: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack

Palm Beach: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is a soundtrack album for the Australian comedy drama film, Palm Beach (2019), released on 19 July 2019 by Universal Music Australia. The album has peaked at number 37 on the ARIA Charts.

## Singles

An original James Reyne song, "Fearless", written by Joanna Murray-Smith, Rachel Ward and Reyne was released as the soundtrack's lead single on 5 July 2019. A music video featuring excerpts from the film was released on YouTube on 1 August 2019.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 33 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Australia | 19 July 2019 | CD, digital download, streaming | Universal Music Australia |
# PS Solent (1900)

PS Solent was a passenger vessel built for the London and South Western Railway in 1900.

## History

The Solent was built by Mordey, Carney (Southampton) Limited and launched on 25 August 1900.
She was designed for a speed of 11 knots, with passenger accommodation comprising a promenade deck extending from the stern to within 23 feet for the stem, and a circular front. A saloon was situated aft, extending the full breadth of the vessel.
However, the vessel did not meet the expectations of the railway company, and was sold before registration to the Metropolitan Asylums Board, and renamed Red Cross II. The railway company ordered another paddle steamer from the same company, Solent which was launched in 1902.
# John Shapleigh (fl. 1414–1427)

John Shapleigh (fl. 1414–1427) of Exeter, Devon, was an English politician.

## Family

He was the son of the MP, John Shapleigh.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Exeter in April 1414, 1417, 1419, 1420, December 1421, 1423, 1426 and 1427.
# Fulvus roundleaf bat

The fulvus roundleaf bat or fulvus leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros fulvus) is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

## Taxonomy

The fulvus roundleaf bat was described as a new species in 1838 by British zoologist John Edward Gray. The holotype had been collected by Walter Elliot in the Madras, India (now Chennai). Gray stated that its fur was "reddish fulvous", giving it the species name "fulvus".

## Description

Individuals have a forearm length of 38–44 mm (1.5–1.7 in) and weigh 8–9 g (0.28–0.32 oz). It has large ears that are rounded at the tips. Its fur color is variable; individuals have been documented with pale yellow, golden orange, and pale gray fur.

## Range and habitat

It is native to Central and South Asia, and has been documented in the following countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. It is found at a range of elevations from 0–2,600 m (0–8,530 ft) above sea level.

## Conservation

As of 2019, it is evaluated as a least-concern species by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this classification because it has a wide—if patchy—geographic range, and it is not likely to be experiencing rapid population decline. It has a low population density, however, and is threatened by disturbance of its roosts.
# GMR (cryptography)

In cryptography, GMR is a digital signature algorithm named after its inventors Shafi Goldwasser, Silvio Micali and Ron Rivest.
As with RSA the security of the system is related to the difficulty of factoring very large numbers. But, in contrast to RSA, GMR is secure against adaptive chosen-message attacks, which is the currently accepted security definition for signature schemes— even when an attacker receives signatures for messages of his choice, this does not allow them to forge a signature for a single additional message.
# Fundación Arco Iris

Fundación Arco Iris (Rainbow Foundation) (NGO) is a Catholic NGO (founded by German priest Jose Maria Neuenhofer in 1994) based in La Paz that fights against the discrimination, marginalization and lack of opportunity that thousands of young people suffer. They focus specifically on orphans, children of the incarcerated, victims of domestic violence, and those who live or work in the streets of La Paz. At present, the Foundation has 8 centers plus a hospital.

## Mission

Their mission has three major points: They seek to provide essential support, including food, shelter, medical care, clothing, tutoring and professional training, social support, mental health counseling and legal help. Secondly, they aim to create processes that support stability and self-esteem of each client and foster the independence of each child. Finally, they aim to eradicate the structural causes that produce marginalization, lack of opportunities, ignorance, indifference and the crisis of values. In addressing these needs, they seek to focus on responding to expressed needs instead of constructing a program that imposes a structure on each individual.

## Vision

Their vision is that every person regardless of age, race, social condition or gender, by virtue of their dignity is able to be for him/herself a responsible agent of their own well-being, moral progress, and spiritual development.

## Arco Iris projects
### Project Betaña

Gran Betaña is one of the poorest neighborhood of La Paz. Arco Iris started Project “Betaña” in 1996, helping more than 200 youngsters each year (from 6 to 14 years old) through educational classrooms, school supplies, dining rooms, sports and medical assistance. There are 10 full-time teachers. The children that go to public school in the morning go to the center after classes, have lunch, spend the afternoon at the center and go to their homes in the evening. Other groups go to the center in the morning and after having lunch they go to school in the afternoon. The center also has a nursery where about 50 younger children get food, medical attention and learning assistance.

### Casa de Paso

The “Caso de Paso” (Pass through House) works in two areas. One group of professionals makes daily visits to the places where homeless children live (in parks, under bridges, cemeteries, etc.) to provide social help (medical, clothing, blankets, food, etc.), recreational and sport activities, and psychological and educational assistance. The “House of Improvement” takes children that leave their life in the streets and helps them to achieve social reintegration. Some of these children are reintegrated into their own families and others are moved to the “Casa Esperanza” or “Obrajes Girls Homes.” The project helps approximately 400 children each year.
# Fyodor Bogorodsky

Fyodor Semyonovich Bogorodsky (2 June 1895 – 3 November 1959) was a well-known artist in the Soviet Union, and a proponent of the Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia (AKhRR).
In the 1920s Bogorodsky participated in the "Fire-color" Association, which also consisted of Arkhipov, Zhekulina, Dobuzhinsky, Petrov-Vodkin, Voloshin, and other major artists of the time.
His 1945 painting, Glory to Fallen Heroes, won the Stalin Prize, and appeared on a 1965 Soviet postage stamp.
# Future Soundtrack for America

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rolling Stone | link |
| Allmusic | link |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.4/10) link |
Future Soundtrack for America is a benefit album for Music for America and MoveOn.org released in 2004 by Barsuk Records and McSweeney's and compiled by Spike Jonze and They Might Be Giants' founding member John Flansburgh. Each CD bore the legend, "100% of our profits from this CD will go to non-profit progressive organizations working to involve more Americans in our political process, to advocate for ordinary people and traditional American values, and to help keep the United States a country all of us can be proud of. Thank you for your support." Most songs were either rare or exclusive to this compilation album at the time it was released. The CD was also included in The Future Dictionary of America, published simultaneously by McSweeney's.
At a They Might Be Giants concert at The Catalyst in Santa Cruz, California, the night before its release, Flansburgh had this to say about the album: "We made some very, very cold, cold calls to our...fake, fake rock friends that we don't even know, to talk them into being on this thing, ladies and gentlemen." He then added, "One more thing: If you're not registered to vote, what's up with that?"
# Nepenthes domei

Nepenthes domei is a species of carnivorous tropical pitcher plant native to Peninsular Malaysia, growing at 800–1000 m above sea level. The species' description was published in Webbia together with N. latiffiana, and it is one of the latest three new Malayan species described in the same year (the third species is N. malayensis). These discoveries have now made Peninsular Malaysia home to 15 species of Nepenthes.
Nepenthes domei is listed in the International Plant Names Index (IPNI) and named in honour of the first person who discovered the population, Mr. Dome Nikong.

## Diagnosis

This species is closely related to N. benstonei of Bukit Bakar even some argue that both of them are basically the same species but with some variations. However, the lower pitchers of Nepenthes domei were noted to be rounder and stouter compared to those of N. benstonei and they exhibit burrowing behavior which is a rather unique characteristic not observed in the later taxon. The pitchers of N. domei tend to burrow deep into the humus with the mouth parts pop up out of the ground and 3/4 of the lower parts remain buried. This adaption could be advantageous in trapping insects crawling close to the forest floor and this burrowing behavior is persistent in plants grown in glasshouse where the growing tendrils would penetrate sphagnum, or loose substrate, before the tips inflated into reddish pitchers. Mature plants of N. domei with climbing stems tend to produce often half-buried rosette pitchers that are attached to shorter tendrils with reduced leaf blade (lamina). Compared to N. benstonei whose lids are ovate, the lids of N. domei lower pitchers are much narrower even some individuals have lanceolate lids.
# Amflutizole

Amflutizole is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor used for the treatment of gout.
# GPR1

G protein-coupled receptor 1, also known as GPR1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR1 gene.
GPR1 is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family of transmembrane receptors. It functions as a receptor for chemerin. Other receptors for chemerin include CMKLR1 and CCRL2.
# GPO nursing contingent

The GPO nursing contingent was a group of twelve women, including members of Cumann na mBan - the republican women's organisation for Irish independence - who remained in the besieged G.P.O. building during the 1916 Easter Rising in Dublin and removed the wounded to hospital.
Many women of Cumann na nGaedheal, the Irish Citizen Army and Cumann na mBan provided support to republicans before and during the Rising. On Friday 28 April 1916, pinned down by the British Army and with a fire encroaching, Pádraig Pearse said that those not qualified in first aid should leave to avoid expected worse fighting. At 18:30, Joseph Plunkett gave the order to prepare the wounded republicans for removal. Volunteers were positioned in lanes and courtyards and passages had been knocked through houses by the hundreds of volunteers. Fr. John Flanagan, medical officer John Doyle and two medical students went with the women. The twelve, who had barely slept for days, carried the blanket-wrapped wounded through on stretchers. Sometimes under fire, they waited for a lull in the gunfire at the Coliseum theatre and passed quietly through an upper balcony. They went through the G.P.O. courtyard, and two volunteers helped them get through to Princes Street. To continue past a burning barricade at Williams Street, it was trampled somewhat and Fr. Flanagan led the way into Abbey Street holding a white flag with a red cross, whence they came under fire again. After resting, Fr. Flanagan and a prisoner, Dr. George Mahony, went to Jervis Street Hospital to seek admission. The group was escorted in at 23:30. Only the most-badly wounded were accepted. The women were allowed to sleep on a waiting room floor.
Early the following morning, the officer in charge said they could leave. At the Parnell monument they were questioned, but they said they were Red Cross nurses from the hospital and were granted passage. They did not acknowledge volunteers at Rotunda Hospital for fear of exposure. Questioned again by detectives at Portland Row, they repeated their story before being allowed to pass and spend the night at the house of one of the women.
The twelve were:
* Aoife de Búrca
* Elizabeth “Lillie” Burke (née McGinty)
* Louise Gavan Duffy
* Lucy Smyth (née Byrne)
* Martha “Birdie” Walsh (née Slater)
* Molly Reynolds
* Margaret McElroy
* Mary Josephine “Mary Jo” Walsh (née Rafferty)
* Margaret Walsh (née Jenkins)
* Matilda “Tilly” Simpson
* Peggy Downie
* Stasia Byrne (née Toomey)
# GPP

GPP may refer to:

## Places

* Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan, United States

## Politics

* Gambian People's Party, Gambia
* German People's Party, a political party in Germany dissolved in 1933
* German People's Party (1868), a political party in Germany from 1868 to 1910
* German People's Party (Austria), a former political party in Austria
* German People's Party (Romania), a former political party in Romania
* Great Patriotic Pole, a Venezuelan political alliance
* Goa Praja Party, Goa, India
* Gujarat Parivartan Party, Gujarat, India

## Science and technology
### Biology and medicine

* General physical preparedness
* Generalized pustular psoriasis
* Gross Primary Productivity
* Gpp protein, which converts pppGpp to ppGpp during the stringent response

### Chemistry

* Geranyl pyrophosphate

### Computing and telecommunications

* 3GPP, a collaboration between telecommunications associations
* GeForce Partner Program
* General purpose preprocessor
* Genuine People Personalities (Douglas Adams' Marvin the Paranoid Android)
* Google Play Protect

### Economics

* Gross Private Product, a means of national income accounting
* Gross Provincial Product, a means of measuring national income in Thailand

## Transport

* Gradski prijevoz putnika, a bus and tram company in Osijek

## Other uses

* Green public procurement
* Global Poverty Project
* Government Polytechnic, Panaji, India
# Neutrophile

A neutrophile is a neutrophilic organism that thrives in a neutral pH environment between 6.5 and 7.5.

## Environment

The pH of the environment can support growth or hinder neutrophilic organisms. When the pH is within the microbe's range, they grow and within that range there is an optimal growth pH. Neutrophiles are adapted to live in an environment where the hydrogen ion concentration is at equilibrium. They are sensitive to the concentration, and when the pH become too basic or acidic, the cell's proteins can denature. Depending on the microbe and the pH, the microbe's growth can be slowed or stopped altogether. Manipulation of the pH of the environment that the microbe is in is used by the food industry to control its growth in order to increase the shelf life of food.
# Neutrophilic lobular panniculitis

Neutrophilic lobular panniculitis is a cutaneous condition characterized by inflammation of the subcutaneous fat.
# Nephelomys levipes

Nephelomys levipes, also known as the nimble-footed oryzomys or light-footed rice rat, is a species of rodent in the genus Nephelomys of family Cricetidae. It is found on the eastern slope of the Andes from southeastern Peru into west-central Bolivia in cloud forest at elevations from 1,800 to 3,200 metres (5,900 to 10,500 ft). It occurs in the same general area as its congener N. keaysi, but at higher altitudes.
In 1902, Oldfield Thomas first described this species, under the name Oryzomys levipes, on the basis of specimens from both Peru and Bolivia. He compared it to the previously described O. keaysi, the current Nephelomys keaysi, of which he considered it to be a "smaller form". In 1944, Philip Hershkovitz relegated both O. levipes and O. keaysi to the synonymy of O. albigularis, where it remained until it was reinstated a species in the early 1990s on the basis of genetic and other differences. When O. albigularis and related species were reclassified into a new genus, Nephelomys, in 2006, it was retained as a separate species, but under the name of Nephelomys levipes.
It is similar to N. keaysi, but smaller, and the fur on the underparts is buffy instead of whitish in the specimens Thomas examined. The interorbital region of the skull is narrow. The incisive foramina, which perforate the palate between the incisors and the molars, are long and narrow. The bony palate is short, with its posterior end often located between the third molars. The alisphenoid strut, an extension of the alisphenoid bone of the skull that separates two foramina (openings) in the skull, is present in some individuals. The mastoid bone usually contains some openings. In the holotype, the head and body length is 130 mm, the tail length is 160 mm, the hindfoot length (without claws) is 31 mm, the ear length is 27 mm, and the skull length is 35.7 mm.
# Downward harmonization

Downward harmonization is an econo-political term describing the act of adapting the trade laws of a country with an established economy "downward" to the trade laws of the country with a developing economy. This "harmonizing" may affect labor laws, human rights laws, minimum-wage, industry standards, quality control, anti-terrorism, etc.

## General information

Downward harmonization refers to the process of reducing regulatory requirements or standards in order to bring them into alignment with the lowest common denominator. This may be done in order to facilitate trade or cooperation between countries or regions with different regulatory regimes, or to reduce the costs or burdens associated with complying with regulations.
Downward harmonization can take many forms, and may involve the reduction of standards for consumer protection, environmental protection, labor standards, or other areas. It may be driven by a desire to lower costs for businesses or to reduce barriers to trade.
Overall, the process of downward harmonization is an important aspect of global trade and economic cooperation, and its impact on regulatory standards and the costs and benefits of trade and cooperation are areas of ongoing debate and discussion.
# Downwards zigzag arrow

The symbol ↯ (U+21AF ↯ DOWNWARDS ZIGZAG ARROW) is a Unicode character. It may refer to:
* a contradiction (the relationship between incompatible propositions) in mathematical logic
* electrolysis (the process of using an electrical current to separate molecules) in chemistry
* a radio location in rallying
# Ambadwet

Ambadwet is a village situated near the banks of the Mula river, Taluka Mulshi, Pune district, India. Mahindra Conveyor Systems, a subdivision of the Indian automobile manufacturer Mahindra & Mahindra, has a facility of manufacturing material handling equipment like conveyor belts in this village.
# Fyre Dept.

Fyre Dept is the production team of Adam Deitch and Eric Krasno.

## Songs

Their songs are featured on two of the 2007's biggest records: “My Gun Go Off”, found on 50 Cent’s album Curtis, and “The Nature” by Talib Kweli w/ Justin Timberlake, featured on Talib's album Eardrum. The duo co-produced “The Nature” with Justin Timberlake, who also performs on the track. Eardrum debuted at number 2 on the Billboard charts. The duo also produced multiple tracks on albums by Redman (Red Gone Wild, Def Jam) and Xzibit (Full Circle, Koch).

## Bands

Eric Krasno (Soulive) and Adam Deitch (drummer for Wyclef Jean, John Scofield, etc.) combine live instrumentation with modern production techniques. Although Krasno and Deitch both play a variety of instruments, they have put together a crew of New York instrumentalists ranging from classical string players to horn sections. They rarely rely on samples when producing, preferring to use live musicians. Fyre Dept. backed GZA from the Wu-Tang Clan on tour and have also backed the likes of Talib Kweli, Pharoahe Monch, Black Thought, The Beatnuts, Chali 2na, Jean Grae, J-Live, Slick Rick and KRS-One.

## Experience

Eric Krasno is a founding member and guitarist of the soul-rock outfit Soulive. Soulive has released records for Velour Music Group, Blue Note and is currently signed to the revived Stax Records label. Krasno has toured nationally and internationally with Soulive, and has opened for the likes of the Rolling Stones and Dave Matthews Band.
Adam Deitch's career has crossed genres, focusing on hip-hop, funk and jazz, playing the role of both drummer and producer. He has carried out session work on drums for artists including Justin Timberlake, Daniel Bedingfield, Anthony Hamilton, DJ Quik and Wyclef Jean and the Fugees. Deitch has toured the world and recorded as a member of the Grammy-nominated John Scofield Band, Lettuce, Pretty Lights, the Average White Band, The Fugees, Wyclef Jean, Me'shell Ndegéocello and his own Adam Deitch Project.
* This article about an American record producer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Amorphomerus

Amorphomerus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Amorphomerus.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Amorphomerus:
* Amorphomerus boivini Jeannel, 1948 (Madagascar)
* Amorphomerus raffrayi (Chaudoir, 1878) (Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Mozambique)
# Nephrurus laevissimus

Nephrurus laevissimus, also known as the smooth knob-tailed gecko , is a species of gecko. Like all species of Nephrurus, it is endemic to Australia.
# G. tricolor

G. tricolor may refer to:
* Gilia tricolor, the bird's-eye gilia, an annual plant species native to California
* Grotella tricolor, a moth species found in California and Arizona