OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Personennamendatei

The Personennamendatei or PND (translated as Name Authority File) is an authority file of people, which served primarily to access literature in libraries. The PND has been built up between 1995 and 1998 and was published by the German National Library (DNB) until 2012. For each person, there is a record with his or her name, birth and occupation connected with a unique identifier, the PND number.
The PND comprises more than two million entries and is comparable with the Library of Congress Name Authority File (LCNAF). Since April 2012, the PND (which have since been discontinued) is part of the Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) (aka Integrated Authority File).
For the exchange of name records, there is a separate machine exchange format for libraries called MAB-PND.
# Hemineura

Hemineura may refer to:
* Hemineura (insect), a genus of insects in the family Elipsocidae
* Hemineura (alga), a genus of algae in the family Delessiaceae
# Peristernia hilaris

Peristernia hilaris is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Persicoptila mimochora

Persicoptila mimochora is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1897. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Peritrochia

Peritrochia is an extinct genus of ammonite belonging to the order Goniatitida and family Vidrioceratidae. Specimens have been recovered from Permian beds in North America and East Timor.
# Persia Woolley

Persia Woolley (November 8, 1935 – October 3, 2017) was an American author, perhaps best known for her Guinevere trilogy. She also wrote a number of works on writing, such as How to Write and Sell Historical Fiction (2000).

## Works

In the historical fiction genre, Woolley wrote the Guinevere trilogy, about King Arthur's wife, Guinevere. This trilogy comprises Child of the Northern Spring (1987), Queen of the Summer Stars (1990) and Guinevere: The Legend in Autumn (1993).
Her non-fiction work includes two books on divorce, Creative Survival for Single Mothers (1974) and The Custody Handbook (1979).

## Personal life

Woolley grew up in Auburn, California as the only child of Lois and William Higman. She studied architecture at University of California, Berkeley, and married James P. Woolley, an engineer, in 1956. They had two children before divorcing in 1958; Woolley's experience as a single mother led her to write her first two books, Creative Survival for Single Mothers (1974) and The Custody Handbook (1979). She married Dr. Edwjard Garwin in 1978.
Persia Woolley died October 3, 2017, in Sebastopol, CA, USA, at the age of eighty one.
# Personal transport

Personal transport may refer to:
* Personal transporter, a class of compact motorised ridable vehicle for transporting individuals
* Personal public transport, rental vehicles distributed and available without booking to the general public where users can determine the route and schedule
* Personal rapid transit (people mover), a public transport mode with small automated vehicles with low passenger capacity on a network of guideways
# Henry Coit Kingsley

Henry Coit Kingsley (December 11, 1815, New Haven, Connecticut - December 19, 1886, New Haven, Connecticut) was an American lawyer who served as Director of the Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad Company and as Treasurer of Yale University

## Biography

He was the second son of Professor James Luce Kingsley (Yale 1799) and Lydia (Coit) Kingsley. He graduated from Yale University in 1834. After graduation he was employed for a few months as a private tutor, and in the autumn of 1835 entered the Yale Law School. Here he studied for two years, with the exception of the winter of 1836-37, which he spent in a law office in Columbus, Ohio. In December, 1837, he was admitted to the practice of law in Ohio, and established himself in Cleveland, in partnership with his brother (Yale 1832). He married, September 6, 1841, Cornelia H., elder daughter of John Day, of Cleveland, who died August 31, 1843, leaving a daughter, who died in 1862. He married again, August 26, 1846, Jane Handy, of Utica, N. Y., daughter of Briggs W. Thomas, of that place. He continued actively engaged in the practice of his profession, uniting with it land agencies, until the summer of 1852, when in consequence of the impaired health of himself and his wife, they went to Europe. On returning, in 1853, he removed his residence to New Haven.
In 1854 he was elected a Director of the Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad Company, which was then seriously embarrassed, and in 1857 became insolvent. From 1857 to 1866 Kingsley had the principal charge of the financial affairs of the company, which in 1862 regained a sound position. In July, 1862, he was elected Treasurer of Yale College, and he remained in this office until his death, fulfilling also during the same time many responsible private trusts.
On the morning of the 19th of November, 1886, while driving to his business he received a severe injury. A cart was driven against his carriage, and as a result, he was thrown violently forward upon one of the wheels. Two ribs were broken, and other injuries were received. For some weeks he seemed to be recovering, when unfavorable symptoms developed, and after severe and protracted suffering he died on the morning of December 19, at the age of 71. His wife survived him, without children.
# Perfect Skin

Perfect Skin may refer to:
* "Perfect Skin" (Lloyd Cole and the Commotions song)
* "Perfect Skin" (The 69 Eyes song)
# Peshawar Northern Bypass

Peshawar Northern Bypass (Urdu: پشاور شمالی بائی پاس) or Northern Peshawar Highway is a grade separated dual carriageway with controlled-access, designed for high speeds vehicles and heavy traffic coming from southern Pakistan. The bypass has two traffic lanes and an emergency lane in each carriageway. It bypasses the Provincial capital Peshawar from north with the purpose to carry the transit traffic bound toward Afghanistan, which has to pass through the city or via the Peshawar ring road.
The bypass is an important thoroughfare, as it connects Indus Highway - N-55 (via Peshawar Ring Road), Khyber Agency and Mohmand Agency with Peshawar- Islamabad M1 motorway (Pakistan).
# Henry Lewis (artist)

"Professor" Henry Lewis (1819–1904) was a British-born, self-taught American artist and showman, best known for his paintings of the American West.

## Life and career

Lewis was born in Newport, Wales or Scarborough, North Riding of Yorkshire, England, on January 12, 1819, according to Joseph Earl Arrington. John Graham Cooke casts doubt on Lewis's precise birthplace, but mentions Shropshire, England, as a possible birthplace, in that Lewis's father came from there.
Lewis's family immigrated about 1833 to Boston, Massachusetts, where he was apprenticed to a carpenter. At age seventeen, he moved to St. Louis, Missouri, where he worked as a carpenter and scenery painter at the St. Louis Theatre.
Between 1846 and 1848, Lewis sketched and painted hundreds of scenes of the Mississippi River. These included rare views, such as the Mormon Temple at Nauvoo, Illinois (burned 1848), and the great St. Louis Fire of 1849.
Lewis developed his sketches into a giant moving panorama – 12 feet by 1,300 feet – which was unrolled, with music and narration, before theater audiences in the United States and Europe.
Lewis settled in Germany in 1854, and published a book with eighty illustrations based on his panorama: The Illustrated Mississippi: From the Falls of St. Anthony to the Gulf of Mexico (1857). He died in 1904 in Düsseldorf, Germany.
# Peter MacGill

Peter MacGill is an American gallerist, curator, and art historian. MacGill is the former President of the Pace/MacGill Gallery, which opened in 1983 on East 57th Street in New York City and was consolidated into the Pace Gallery in 2019–20.
In 2006 he was the first recipient of the Harold Jones Distinguished Alumni Award at The University of Arizona.

## Career

MacGill graduated with a B.A. from Ohio Wesleyan University in 1974 and a M.F.A. from the University of Arizona in 1977, where he was the first student to graduate from the MFA Photography program. He began working in the photography world as a college intern at Light Gallery in 1973 where he hung Stephen Shore’s first solo show. While attending the University of Arizona MacGill served as a curator at the Center for Creative Photography. In 2005 he was ranked 15th on the list of "The 100 Most Important People in Photography" compiled by American Photo magazine.
MacGill is President of the Pace/MacGill Gallery, which opened in 1983 on East 57th Street in New York City. Although Pace/MacGill specializes in photography, the gallery has also exhibited non-photographic work since the mid-1990s. In 1999 the gallery sold Man Ray's Glass Tears (1930–33) for $1.3 million, at the time the highest price ever paid for a photograph. MacGill has stated that the work sold for such a high amount because of its scarcity (only three prints were made). In 2006 MacGill set a new record when he bought Edward Steichen’s The Pond—Moonlight for $2.9 million on behalf of a private buyer.
In 2019 MacGill established a partnership with RadicalMedia to develop a streaming platform focused on the history of photography.

## Publications
### Publications by MacGill

* Irving Penn: New and Unseen. New York: Pace/MacGill Gallery, 1999. ISBN 978-1878283870.

### Publications with contributions by MacGill

* Rodchenko. Göttingen: Steidl, 2012. ISBN 978-3869302454.
* Irving Penn: Paintings. New York: Apparition, 2018. ISBN 978-0692140079.

## Awards

* 2005: Harold Jones Distinguished Alumni Award at The University of Arizona.
# Peter Joseph Gnalian

Peter Joseph Gnalian (born 16 December 1960) is an Indian professional bodybuilder from Kochi Angamaly.
He won a bronze medal from the International Federation of Bodybuilding and Fitness (IFBB) in the over 50s category.
Gnalian worked for Indian Railways and as an accountant until he sought voluntary retirement from service in March, 2017. He returned to body building at the age of 42. Prior to that, in 2009, he competed in the world championship, obtaining fifth place in Poland. He won a silver medal at the Asian Masters in 2012, and a bronze at the 2012 World Masters in Bangkok, silver in Asian Masters’ in China, 2013, as well as fourth place in the World Masters’ 2014 and 2016 held in Mumbai and Pattaya respectively.
# Herbert Witherspoon

Herbert Witherspoon (July 21, 1873 – May 10, 1935) was an American bass singer and opera manager.

## Biography

He was born on July 21, 1873, in Buffalo, New York.
He graduated from Yale University in 1895 where he had performed as a member of the Yale Glee Club. After leaving school he studied music with Horatio Parker, Edward MacDowell, and Gustav Stoeckel. Witherspoon also studied singing with Walter Henry Hall and Max Treumann in New York City. For further study he traveled to Europe. He worked in Paris with Jean-Baptiste Faure and Jacques Bouhy and in Milan with Francesco Lamperti and also studied in London and Berlin.
Witherspoon made his singing debut in 1898 with a small company in New York, and soon was making many appearances in concert and in oratorios. On November 26, 1908, he made his debut with the Metropolitan Opera as Titurel in Richard Wagner's Parsifal. He remained with the company until his retirement from singing in 1914, at which point he chose to concentrate on teaching. Witherspoon made many recordings for the Victor Talking Machine Company between 1907 and 1917.
On June 20, 1916 in Manhattan he married Florence Hinkle as his second wife.
In 1925, Witherspoon became president of the Chicago Musical College. In 1930 he became artistic director of the Chicago Civic Opera, and in 1931 took over as president of the Cincinnati Conservatory. On the strength of his work in these positions, Witherspoon was named to succeed Giulio Gatti-Casazza when the latter retired as General Manager of the Metropolitan Opera in 1935.
After the death of Florence Hinkle in 1933, he married Blanche Sternberg Skeath.
Witherspoon died suddenly on May 10, 1935, at the Metropolitan Opera House. He was barely six weeks into his term as general manager, when he collapsed at his desk from a heart attack while meeting with Met assistant manager, Edward Ziegler. His last words, after Ziegler gave him the news that subscriptions for the 1935–1936 season were exceeding expectations, were, "That's grand." In 1944 his widow became the managing director of the new Ballet International. His will set aside money for the Library of Congress to buy music scripts to be donated in the name of Florence Hinkle, his second wife. The remainder of his estate went to his third wife, Blanche Sternberg Skeath.

## Legacy

Witherspoon was succeeded as General Manager of the Metropolitan Opera by tenor Edward Johnson. During his career he also taught singing privately. One of his students was Met soprano Mabel Garrison.

## Works or publications

* 36 lessons in singing for teacher and student. OCLC 023968287
* Singing; a treatise for teachers and students. OCLC 000911719
# Peter Davenport (disambiguation)

Peter Davenport may refer to:
* Peter Davenport (born 1961), footballer and sports manager
* Peter Davenport, musician and founder of British rock and roll band The Stargazers (1980s group)
* Peter Davenport, ufologist and director (since 1994) of the National UFO Reporting Center
# Peter Raymond Draper

Peter Raymond Draper FHEA (born 23 October 1957) is Professor (Emeritus) of Nursing Education and Scholarship and former Director of the Teaching Excellence Academy at the University of Hull. He is also a Self-Supporting Minister in the Church of England.

## Education

Draper is a Registered Nurse with a BSc in nursing from Leeds Polytechnic (now Leeds Beckett University) (1986), a Certificate in Education from the University of Leeds (1987), a PhD in nursing from the University of Hull (1994) and a Diploma in Theology and Ministry from the University of Durham (2005).

## Professional life

Draper has led the postgraduate portfolio in nursing at the University of Hull and has conducted research in the areas of care of older people, interdisciplinary education and spirituality.

## Awards and recognition

Draper was awarded a National Teaching Fellowship (2013) and is a Principal Fellow of the Higher Education Academy.
# Peter Rawlinson Award

The Peter Rawlinson Award is an annual Australian environment award by the Australian Conservation Foundation consisting of $3000 and a plaque made to individuals who have made an outstanding voluntary contribution to the Australian environment. It commemorates Dr Peter Rawlinson's contribution as an environmental campaigner and researcher. Rawlinson was an ACF Treasurer and Vice President and a biologist and conservationist who died while doing field work in Indonesia in 1991.

## Prize winners
### 2015 award

Won by Jack Wongili Green, for his activism against McArthur River zinc mine.

### 2013 award

Won by Glen Beutel, for his advocacy to prevent the development of coal mine in Acland, Queensland as the last landowner left in the ghost town.

### 2011 award

Won by two organizations, Fraser Island Defenders Organization and Bundy on Tap. The first for its efforts in protecting Fraser Island over four decades including preventing logging and having it added to the World Heritage Site inventory. Bundy on Tap was awarded for its work on the ban of sale of plastic water bottles in Bundanoon, New South Wales.

### 2010 award

Won by the organization, Rising Tide for bringing public attention to the climate crisis after high-profile actions through activism.

### 2008 award

Won by Stephen Leonard, an environmental lawyer whose work focuses on litigating climate justice and environmental law reform.

### 2007 award

Won by Aboriginal activist and elder of the Arabunna nation, Kevin Buzzacott for two decades of work highlighting the impacts of uranium mining and promoting a nuclear free Australia.

### 2006 award

Won by Clive Crouch, a grassroots environmentalist from Nhill in Victoria, for his work promoting biodiversity in Victoria's Wimmera region over the last 30 years.

### 2005 award

Won by Louise Morris, who has spent a decade campaigning tirelessly against uranium mining and for forest protection in the South West of Western Australia to 2001, then in Tasmania. She is one of the Gunns 20 activists being sued by wood chipping and timber company Gunns Limited.

### 2003 award

Won by Nina Brown, known locally in Coober Pedy as Greenie Mula, an Irati Wanti campaign co-ordinator for the Kupa Piti Kungka Tjuta and giving them media and communications assistance to help defeat a nuclear waste dump proposal in South Australia.

### 2001 award

Won by Dailan Pugh and John Corkill for their contribution to the North East Forest Alliance of New South Wales.
# Hernando

Hernando is a common Spanish given name, equivalent to Fernando and the English Ferdinand. It may refer to:

## Places
### Argentina

* Hernando, Córdoba

### Canada

* Hernando Island, British Columbia

### United States

* Hernando, Florida
* Hernando County, Florida
* Hernando, Mississippi

## People

* Hernando de Soto (economist)
* Hernando de Soto (explorer)
* Hernando de Lerma
* Hernando Cortes, alternate spelling of Hernán Cortés
* Alejandro Hernando (born 1976), Argentine taekwondo practitioner
* Ana María Hernando (born 1959), Argentine visual artist
* Mila Hernando (1957–2017), Spanish diplomat

## Horse

* Hernando (horse) (1990-2013), French-trained racehorse, winner of the 1993 Prix du Jockey Club
# Petrophile multisecta

Petrophile multisecta, commonly known as Kangaroo Island conesticks, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Kangaroo Island in South Australia. It is a prickly shrub with rigid, much-divided leaves with sharply pointed tips, oval to spherical heads of hairy cream-coloured flowers and oval fruit.

## Description

Petrophile multisecta is a shrub that typically grows to a height of about 0.6 m (2 ft 0 in) and has hairy grey branchlets. The leaves are 40–80 mm (1.6–3.1 in) long and much divided, the first divisions with three branches and the later branches with two. The flowers are arranged in sessile heads 20–25 mm (0.79–0.98 in) long at the base of branchlets, each flower 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) long, cream-coloured and hairy. Flowering mainly occurs from October to February and the fruit is a nut, fused with others in an oval head 15–40 mm (0.59–1.57 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Petrophile multisecta was first formally described in 1868 by Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. The specific epithet (multisecta) means "much-divided, referring to the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

Kangaroo Island conesticks grows in lateritic or calcareous sand and is common on Kangaroo Island where it is endemic.
# Hermanis Saltups

Hermanis Saltups (1901–1968) was a Latvian football goalkeeper. While playing with JKS Riga, Saltups became one of the footballers who participated in the first ever international game for Latvia national football team (against Estonia on 24 September 1922). To pursue studies of medicine in Germany Saltups left football just several weeks after his single international game. In later years Saltups was quite known in Latvia as a doctor.
# Herbert Hill

Herbert Hill may refer to:
* Herbert Hill (basketball) (born 1984), American basketball player
* Herbert Hill (baseball) (1891–1970), baseball player
* Herbert Hill (footballer) (1887–1955), Australian footballer
* Herbert Hill (labor director) (1924–2004), labor director of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
* Herbert Hill (cricketer), English cricketer
# Hermann A. Schlögl

Hermann Alexander Schlögl (22 July 1932 – 14 January 2023) was a German actor and Egyptologist.

## Biography

Born in Munich on 22 July 1932, Hermann was the youngest son of politician Alois Schlögl [de] and the brother of historian Waldemar Schlögl [de]. He studied literature and theatre at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, while at the same time taking acting lessons. He started off as an actor at the Theater Ulm and at the Wuppertaler Bühnen. He also took on roles in film, such as in Andreas Voest, directed by Eberhard Itzenplitz [de].
Schlögl began studying Egyptology, archeology, and ancient history and graduated from the University of Basel in 1976 with the thesis Der Gott auf der Blüte. He directed the Swiss Bank Corporation's exhibition "Geschenk des Nils", which was shown at various museums across Switzerland for two years. He taught at the University of Fribourg from 1980 to 2000. He contributed to the Lexikon der Ägyptologie [de].
Schlögl died in Basel on 14 January 2023, at the age of 90.

## Publications

* Echnaton – Tutanchamun. Fakten und Texte (1983)
* Amenophis IV. Echnaton. Mit Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten (1986)
* Altägyptische Totenfiguren aus öffentlichen und privaten Sammlungen der Schweiz (1990)
* Uschebti. Arbeiter im Ägyptischen Totenreich (1993)
* Ramses II. Mit Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten (1993)
* Gärten der Liebe. Lyrik aus der Zeit der Pharaonen (2000)
* Corpus der ägyptischen Totenfiguren der öffentlichen Sammlungen Krakaus (2000)
* Der Teufel hole die Kunst. Briefe von Lesser Ury an einen Freund (2000)
* Das alte Ägypten (2003)
* Das thebanische Grab Nr. 136 und der Beginn der Amarna-Zeit (2005)
* Egipskie figurki grobowe (2006)
* Die Weisheit Ägyptens (2007)
* Echnaton (2008)
* Nofretete. Die Wahrheit über die schöne Königin (2012)
# Peterborough Psalter

The Peterborough Psalter is a name given to two different illuminated manuscripts psalters produced in the scriptorium of Peterborough Abbey. One, from the early 13th century, is now in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge; the other, from the early 14th century, in the Royal Library of Belgium.

## Cambridge

The Peterborough Psalter in Cambridge was perhaps produced for Robert of Lindsey, abbot of Peterborough 1214–1222.

## Brussels

The Peterborough Psalter in Brussels was produced for Abbot Godfrey of Croyland (died 1321). It dates to around 1300. Sometime 1317–1318, it was given as a gift to the papal nuncio Gaucelin d'Eux, who in turn gave it to Pope John XXII. It was in turn given to Clementia of Hungary, and after her death it was bought by Philip VI of France. At this time, the fleur de lys decoration seen throughout the manuscript was probably added. By 1467–1489 it was in the possession of the Duke of Burgundy, and at this time the coat of arms of Philip the Good was also added to the decoration on several pages. It remained in Brussels until 1794, when it was taken as loot by French troops, before being returned to Brussels in 1815.
# Heron's Head Park

Heron's Head Park is a public park in San Francisco, California; maintained by the San Francisco Port Authority. The park is about 22 acres in size. It is based in a wetland and is known for its bird watching. The park is home to The EcoCenter, an environmental education facility.

## History

The area used to be called "Pier 98". In 1998, some 5,000 tons of garbage and waste was cleared to make room for picnic areas, hiking paths, and native plants. There are 8 acres of intertidal marsh in the park.
Improvements were completed in 2012, to add walking and bicycle facilities. From 2020 until 2022, the park underwent a project to stop the eroding shoreline by planting more native plants.