OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Losenstein Castle

Losenstein Castle or Burg Losenstein is a castle ruin in Upper Austria. It rises above the village of Losenstein on a 60-metre (200 ft) rock (Castle Rock), composed of dolomite. It is one of the largest and oldest ruins of Upper Austria. Built in the 12th century by the Styrian Ottokars, the castle consists of the main building and one major ancillary tower. Beginning in 1252 the Lords of Losenstein (Losenstein) owned the castle.
The castle offers views of the village of Losenstein, the river Enns, and the foothills in the direction of Styria. The castle ruins are freely accessible.
The original structure of the castle is still visible. Exterior walls, gothic windows and large arches are still visible. The individual areas such as church, living area, patio and economic activity are precisely delineated.

## History

The Styrian Ottakars built this castle around 1150 to protect themselves from invading troops in the Steiermark. In 1170 the castle was first documented. In 1252 it passed to Dietmar of Steyr, who received it from King Ottokar II of Bohemia in exchange for the city of Steyr. From that point on, the family of Dietmar and his descendants were known as the Lords of Losenstein and owned the castle continuously until their extinction in 1692. The graves of the family of Losenstein are located in Garsten Abbey (Losenstein Chapel). After that the line passed by inheritance to the family of von Auersperg, who eventually sold the castle in 1905 to the province of Upper Austria.

## Current use

The ruins of Losenstein Castle have served on several occasions as a venue for plays. The castle theatre group of Losenstein has made use of the location on multiple occasions. It is a common place for historic tours by school groups and history buffs, and home more recently to the castle rock climbing area. The preservation of the historic building and the maintenance of the possibility for a variety of activities in this unique cultural treasure has been given highest priority. Signage allows interested visitors to understand the historical and cultural significance of the ruins of Burg Losenstein.
# Loser's End

Loser's End is a 1935 American Western film produced by Harry S. Webb for Reliable Pictures and directed by Bernard B. Ray.

## Plot summary

A cowboy meets up with a bandit gang. Taken captive, he is rescued by a man called Don Carlos, and together with a young woman named Lolita, they join forces to stop the gang's upcoming raid and bring them to justice.

## Cast

* Jack Perrin as Jack
* Tina Menard as Lolita
* Frank Rice as Amos
* William Gould as Bill Meeker
* Fern Emmett as Molly O'Hara, the Cook
* Elias Lazaroff as Don Carlos Delgardo
* Robert Walker as Henchman Joe
* Jimmy Aubrey as Henchman Dick
* Rosemary Joye as Lupe Little
# Lotte Rysanek

Lotte Rysanek (18 March 1924 – 14 December 2016) was an Austrian operatic soprano. She was the sister of soprano Leonie Rysanek.

## Life

Born in Vienna, Rysanek was taught by Rudolf Grossmann at the Konservatorium Wien. In 1950, she made her debut as Manon in Klagenfurt in Jules Massenet's eponymous opera. From 1955 to 1987, she sang at the Wiener Staatsoper. She was also known as an operetta and concert singer. She appeared at the Bayreuth Festival as the fifth flower girl in Parsifal in 1957 and at her sister's side in 1958 as Helmwige in Die Walküre.
Since her marriage to Herbert Dörler (1959), she has had the double name Rysanek-Dörler.
Rysanek died in Vienna at the age of 92. She was buried at the Hietzing Cemetery (group 68, row 7, number 7) in an Ehrengrab.

## Awards

* Bestowal of the professional title Kammersängerin
* 1987: Honorary member of the Vienna State Opera [de]
# Deryk Snelling

Deryk Sydney Snelling (22 July 1933 – 4 September 2021) was a British swimming coach, from Lancashire.

## Early life

He was the eldest of five children of Sydney Snelling and Edith Taylor. His father owned many grocery stores and other businesses.
He completed his national service from 1952 to 1954 with the Lancashire Fusiliers, where he discovered a liking for swimming coaching.

## Career
### Southampton

He formed a swimming club in Southampton in 1960. By 1962 he was the head of swimming for Southampton Education Committee, and with Southampton Swimming Club.
At Southampton he coached David Haller (swimmer).

### Canada

He started coaching in Canada in October 1967 for Swimming Canada. He was the head Olympic swimming coach of Canada three times, in 1972, 1976, and 1992. He coached a Canadian university swimming team from 1980 to 1996.

### British Swimming technical director

He was the first UK technical director of swimming in July 1996, with a four-year contract, when he was aged 62.
At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Australia, the GB swimming team did not pick up any medals, whatsoever; this was the first time that that had happened for the GB Olympic swimming team since 1936, at the Olympics in Germany.
He was succeeded in November 2000 by the Australian coach Bill Sweetenham.

## Personal life

He married Laura on 14 March 1955, her 21st birthday. He returned to live in Canada after the 2000 Summer Olympics.
His wife died on 5 March 2020. He died in September 2021, aged 88, in Nanoose Bay.
# 1941 in Afghanistan

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following lists events that happened during 1941 in Afghanistan.
Under its enlightened monarch Zahir Shah the country is advancing steadily in education and in the industries which are expected to exercise a civilizing influence on its turbulent people. But endeavours to stir up trouble are not lacking. The ex-emir Amanullah is hanging on to the other side of the frontier and is believed to be under Nazi orders to foment disaffection. The faqir of Ipi, an old campaigner among the tribes, is also intriguing. The king, however, is most correct in his neutrality, and his handling of the German colony in the country in the closing months of the year gives proof of his sincerity. German nationals organized themselves as a foreign branch of the Nazi party, and were developing active pro-Hitler propaganda on the approved fifth-column lines. Their position was one of some strength; they were employed as experts in economic development and in education, as engineers and as suppliers of machinery and plant for industrial enterprises. On British representations, however, the government orders the deportation of all German and Italian nationals; and a considerable danger to British India is thus averted. During the year, Sir Francis Verner Wylie succeeds Sir William Fraser-Tytler as British minister at Kabul.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Mohammed Zahir Shah
* Prime Minister – Mohammad Hashim Khan

## November 1941

The king, Zahir Shah, formally opens the Loya jirga (Grand Council). The foreign minister takes the opportunity to reiterate the government's determination to maintain neutrality and to follow a peaceful policy.
# List of architecture schools in Italy

The following is a List of architecture schools in Italy:

## Technical Universities (Politecnici)

* Marche Polytechnic University, Facoltà di Ingegneria, Ancona
* Politecnico di Bari, Facoltà di Architettura, Bari
* Politecnico di Milano, Facoltà di Architettura, Milan
* Politecnico di Torino, Facoltà di Architettura 1 e 2, Turin

## Universities (Università)

* Università di Bologna, Facoltà di Architettura Aldo Rossi, Bologna
* University of Brescia, Facoltà di Ingegneria, Brescia
* University of Camerino, Facoltà di Architettura, Camerino
* University of Cagliari, Facoltà di Architettura, Cagliari
* Università di Catania, Facoltà di Architettura, Syracuse, Sicily
* D'Annunzio University of Chieti–Pescara, Facoltà di Architettura, Pescara
* Kore University of Enna, Facoltà di Architettura, Enna
* Università di Ferrara, Facoltà di Architettura, Ferrara
* Università di Firenze, Facoltà di Architettura, Florence
* University of Genoa, Facoltà di Architettura, Genoa
* University of L'Aquila, Facoltà di Ingegneria, L'Aquila
* Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Facoltà di Architettura, Naples
* Second University of Naples, Facoltà di Architettura, Naples
* University of Padua, Facoltà di Ingegneria, Padua
* University of Palermo, Facoltà di Architettura, Palermo
* University of Parma, Facoltà di Architettura, Parma
* University of Pavia, Facoltà di Ingegneria, Pavia
* University of Pisa, Facoltà di Ingegneria, Pisa
* Basilicata University, Facoltà di Architettura, Potenza
* University of Reggio Calabria, Facoltà di Architettura, Reggio Calabria
* University of Calabria, Facoltà di Ingegneria, Rende
* Sapienza University of Rome, Facoltà di Architettura, Rome
* University of Rome Tor Vergata, Facoltà di Ingegneria, Rome
* Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Facoltà di Architettura, Rome
* University of Salerno, Facoltà di Ingegneria, Salerno
* University of Sannio, Facoltà di Ingegneria, Benevento
* University of Sassari, Facoltà di Architettura, Alghero
* University of Trento, Facoltà di Ingegneria, Trento
* University of Trieste, Facoltà di Architettura, Trieste
* University of Udine, Facoltà di Ingegneria, Udine
* Università IUAV di Venezia, Facoltà di Architettura (FAR), Venice
# List of archives in Azerbaijan

This is a list of archives in Azerbaijan.

## Archives

* State Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan (az)
* Archive of Political Documents of the Office of the President of Azerbaijan (az)
* State Archives of Political Parties and Public Movements of the Republic of Azerbaijan (az)
* State Archives of Scientific and Technical Documents of the Republic of Azerbaijan (az)
* State Archives of Literature and Art of the Republic of Azerbaijan (az)
* State Archives of Cinematographic Documents of the Republic of Azerbaijan (az)
* State Archives of Sound Recordings of the Republic of Azerbaijan (az)
* State Historical Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan (az)
* State Archives of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic (az)
# 1942–43 Chelsea F.C. season

The 1942–43 season was Chelsea Football Club's fourth season of wartime football during the Second World War. As the Football League and the FA Cup were suspended for the duration, the club instead competed in regional competitions. Records and statistics for these matches are considered unofficial. Due to the disruption of the war, the club often fielded guest players from other clubs. Chelsea finished 8th in the 18-team Football League South.
# 1941 Úrvalsdeild

Statistics of Úrvalsdeild in the 1941 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 5 teams, and KR won the championship. KR's Björgvin Schram was the top scorer with 7 goals.

## Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | KR (C) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 5 | +6 | 7 |
| 2 | Valur | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 3 | +11 | 6 |
| 3 | Víkingur | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 | Fram | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 12 | −6 | 3 |
| 5 | KA | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 17 | −11 | 1 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | VÍK | VAL | KR | KA |
| Fram | 2–0 | 0–5 | 2–5 | 2–2 |
| Víkingur | | 0–0 | 1–2 | 4–1 |
| Valur | | | 1–1 | 8–2 |
| KR | | | | 3–1 |
| KA | | | | |
# 1949 Dixie Bowl

The 1949 Dixie Bowl, part of the 1948 bowl game season, took place on January 1, 1949, at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. The competing teams were the Wake Forest Demon Deacons, representing the Southern Conference (SoCon), and the Baylor Bears, representing the Southwest Conference (SWC). Baylor was victorious in by a final score of 20–7.

## Teams
### Baylor

The 1948 Baylor squad finished the regular season 5–3–2 with losses against Texas, Tulane and SMU and ties against Mississippi State and Rice. Following their tie against Rice, Dixie Bowl officials extended the Bears an invitation to play in the 1949 edition of the game, which Baylor accepted. The Dixie Bowl appearance marked the first ever postseason bowl game for Baylor.

### Wake Forest

The 1948 Wake Forest squad finished the regular season 6–3 with losses against Boston College, North Carolina and Clemson. Following their victory over Duke, Dixie Bowl officials extended the Demon Deacons an invitation to play in the 1949 edition of the game, which Wake accepted. The appearance marked the first for Wake in the Dixie Bowl and their second overall bowl appearance.

## Game summary

Baylor opened the scoring in the first quarter after George Sims intercepted a Wake pass and returned it 52 yards to the Demon Deacons eight-yard line. Sammie Pierce scored from one yard out a few plays later and after Hank Dickerson missed the extra point, the Bears took a 6–0 lead. Baylor extended their lead to 20–0 at halftime after Jerry Mangrum scored from one-yard out and Harold Riley connected with Ray Painter for a 12-yard touchdown reception. Early in the third, Wake scored their only points of the game on a three-yard Mike Sprock run to make the final score 20–7.
Scoring summary :
| Quarter | Time | Drive | Drive | Drive | Team | Scoring information | Score | Score |
| Quarter | Time | Plays | Yards | TOP | Team | Scoring information | Baylor | Wake Forest |
| 1 | | | 8 yards | | Baylor | Sammie Pierce 1-yard touchdown run, Hank Dickerson kick no good | 6 | 0 |
| 2 | | | 58 yards | | Baylor | Jerry Mangrum 1-yard touchdown run, Hank Dickerson kick good | 13 | 0 |
| 2 | | | 68 yards | | Baylor | Harold Riley 12-yard touchdown reception from Ray Painter, Hank Dickerson kick good | 20 | 0 |
| 3 | | | 3 plays, 13 yards | | Wake Forest | Mike Sprock 3-yard touchdown run, kick good | 20 | 7 |
| "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | 20 | 7 |
# 1949 Detroit Titans football team

The 1949 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1949 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Chuck Baer, the Titans compiled a 5–4 record (4–0 against conference opponents), won the MVC championship, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 179 to 165. The 1949 season was Detroit's first in the MVC.
In addition to head coach Chuck Baer, the team's coaching staff included Bob Ivory (line coach, second year), Eddie Barbour (freshman coach and chief scout), Bill Hintz (freshman coach), and Dr. Raymond D. Forsyth (trainer). Fullback James E. Massey was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | Tulsa | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 20–14 | 22,254 |
| September 30 | Villanova* | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | L 7–34 | 22,951 |
| October 7 | San Francisco* | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | L 14–38 | 16,648 |
| October 15 | at Marquette* | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | L 14–24 | 15,000 |
| October 21 | Wayne* | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 41–0 | 22,359 |
| October 28 | Oklahoma A&M | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 13–7 | 14,580 |
| November 4 | at Miami (FL)* | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | L 6–27 | 35,031 |
| November 13 | Saint Louis | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 31–14 | 7,382 |
| November 24 | at Wichita | Veterans FieldWichita, KS | W 33–7 | 8,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# German submarine U-220

German submarine U-220 was a Type XB submarine of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
The U-boat was laid down on 16 June 1941 at the Germaniawerft yard at Kiel as yard number 626, launched on 16 January 1943 and commissioned on 27 March 1943 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Bruno Barber.
The boat's service career began with training in the 4th U-boat Flotilla followed by reassignment to the 12th flotilla for operations.
In one patrol, the submarine sank two ships.
The boat was sunk on 28 October 1943 by US aircraft in mid-Atlantic.

## Service history
### Patrol and loss

Following a short journey from Kiel to Bergen in Norway, the submarine set out on patrol on 8 September 1943 through the gap between Iceland and the Faroe Islands, heading for the North American coast. Off St. Johns in Canada, she laid 66 magnetic mines on 9 October, one of which sank Delisle on the 19th. Also lost on the same day was Penolver. The master of Delisle was trapped on the sinking ship by his wooden leg. He was freed, rescued and taken to a hospital, minus his leg. He could not be released due to the wartime shortage of artificial limbs, but his original leg was found, washed up on a beach and recovered.
In between these events, two men were lost overboard on the 16th.
U-220 was sunk by depth charges dropped by Avenger and Wildcat aircraft from the carrier USS Block Island on 28 October 1943. Fifty-six men died; there were no survivors.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 19 October 1943 | Delisle | United States | 3,478 | Sunk (Mine) |
| 19 October 1943 | Penolver | United Kingdom | 3,721 | Sunk (Mine) |
# Jozef Adamec

Jozef Adamec (26 February 1942 – 24 December 2018) was a Slovak football forward and manager.
Adamec won seven Czechoslovak First League titles in his club career, winning two with Dukla Prague during his military service, followed by five more while playing for Spartak Trnava. Other clubs he played for were Slovan Bratislava and lower-division Austrian club Slovan Wien, where he took on a player-manager role.
As a football manager, Adamec took charge of clubs in Czechoslovakia and later Slovakia. Between 1999 and 2001 he led the Slovakia national team.

## Career

In the Czechoslovak First League he played 383 matches and with 170 goals is 10th in the Czechoslovak All-Time Topscorers Table. He was capped 44 times for Czechoslovakia, scoring 14 goals. He was a participant at the 1962 FIFA World Cup and 1970 FIFA World Cup.
His most memorable performance was his hat-trick against Brazil in match Czechoslovakia - Brazil 3–2 (1–1) played on 23 June 1968 in Bratislava. He was often incorrectly referred to as the first player ever to score a hat-trick against Brazil (Pole Ernst Wilimowski had scored four goals in the 1938 World Cup match).
After retiring as player, Adamec began with football coaching as an assistant in Spartak Trnava. Later he coached Dukla Banská Bystrica, Tatran Prešov, Spartak Trnava and Slovan Bratislava. Between 1988 and 1991, he was the manager of Inter Bratislava, winning the Slovak Cup with the club in the 1989–90 season. He was assistant to Czechoslovakia coach Václav Ježek in 1993. From 1999 to 2001 Adamec coached the Slovakia national team.
Adamec died in 2018 at the age of 76.

## Honours
### Player

Dukla Prague
* Czechoslovak First League: 1961–62, 1962–63
Spartak Trnava
* Czechoslovak First League: 1967–68, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73
* Czechoslovak Cup: 1966–67, 1970–71, 1974–75
* Slovak Cup: 1970–71, 1974–75
* Mitropa Cup: 1966–67; runner-up: 1967–68
Czechoslovakia
* FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1962

### Manager

Inter Bratislava
* Slovak Cup: 1989–90
# 9223 Leifandersson

9223 Leifandersson, provisional designation 1995 YY$_7$, is a background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 4.5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 18 December 1995, by astronomers of the Spacewatch program at Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona, United States. The asteroid was named in memory of Swedish astronomer Leif Erland Andersson. The assumed stony asteroid has a rotation period of 3.758 hours.

## Orbit and classification

Leifandersson is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the Hierarchical Clustering Method to its proper orbital elements. It has also been classified as a member of the Flora family (402), a giant asteroid family and the largest family of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.1–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 6 months (1,275 days; semi-major axis of 2.30 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with its first observation as 1949 QK$_1$ at Goethe Link Observatory in August 1948, or more than 47 years prior to its official discovery observation at Kitt Peak.

## Physical characteristics

Leifandersson is an assumed stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In February 2011, a rotational lightcurve of Leifandersson was obtained from photometric observations by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 3.758 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.33 magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Leifandersson measures 4.498 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.3810. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the parent body of the Flora family – and calculates a diameter of 4.64 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 13.83.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Swedish astronomer Leif Erland Andersson (1943–1979), who calculated the first observable transits of Pluto and Charon and also co-produced a catalogue of lunar craters. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 24 January 2000 (M.P.C. 38198). The lunar crater Andersson was also named in his memory.
# Kevin Sousa (footballer)

Kevin Jorge Ramos Sousa (born 6 June 1994) is a Cape Verdean footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Career

On 19 November 2014, Ken made his international debut against Zambia. He was included in the national squad for 2015 Africa Cup of Nations.
# Lakshmi de Silva

Lakshmi de Silva is a translator, writer and critic from Sri Lanka. In 2000, her work was shortlisted for the Gratiaen Prize. She has also received the Sahithyarathna Award for lifetime achievement.

## Biography

De Silva has been a lecturer in English at the University of Kelaniya. In 2000, her translation of Henry Jayasena’s play Kuveni was shortlisted for the Gratiaen Prize.

## Publications

* De, S. L. (2004). 12 centuries of Sinhala poetry: A Sri Lankan anthology. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Vijitha Yapa Publications.
# Language (XXX album)

Language is the debut studio album by South Korean hip hop duo XXX. It was released on November 28, 2018, by Beasts And Natives Alike.

## Background

XXX began to gain popularity through EP Kyomi in 2016 after their formation. The album's artwork represents the removal of lipstick and letters from their previous ep Kyomi. The group interviewed that 18G 1517 (18거 1517) was a track that penetrated the theme of the album, and they described that it was a track that represented the mindset that they had from the beginning of the group and the current mindset.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| IZM | |
| Pitchfork | 7.3/10 |
| Rhythmer | |
Kim Doheon of IZM reviewed "Language grabs the hair and pours toxic questions in front of his face, asking him to confront the contradictory system and the collective consciousness of oblivion that condones it." Joshua Minsoo Kim of Pitchfork described the album as an antidote to mainstream South Korean rap and pop—personal, anti-capitalist screeds over experimental trap and techno hybrids. Lee Jinseok of Rhythmer described the album as a work that both Kim Ximya and Frnk took to the next level.

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Kim Ximya; all tracks produced by Frnk.