OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bronisław Maj

Bronisław Maj (born 19 November 1953) is a Polish poet, essayist, translator and academic.

## Biography

Maj attended Jan Kasprowicz High School in Łódź. He later graduated in Polish philology from the Jagiellonian University in Kraków and there he obtained his Ph.D. in the humanities.
He published his debut poem in 1970 and debut poetry book in 1980. In 1984 he received the Kościelski Award for the poetry book Wspólne powietrze (The Common Air). In his poems Maj often focuses on the metaphysical topics, though he avoids writing classical religious poetry.
Maj is also a stage performer. He created and performed several times as a character called Pani Lola (Mrs Lola). He has written the lyrics for several songs by Grzegorz Turnau.
Currently he lives and works in Kraków. He works as a lecturer at the Jagiellonian University.

## Works (selection)
### Poetry

* Wiersze (Poems, 1980)
* Taka wolność. Wiersze z lat 1971–1975 (Such Freedom. Poems from the years 1971–1975, 1981)
* Wspólne powietrze (The Common Air, Wydawnictwo Literackie, 1981) – The Kościelski Award in 1984
* Album rodzinny (The Family Album, Oficyna Literacka, 1986)
* Zagłada Świętego Miasta (The Destruction of the Holy City, London, 1986)
* Zmęczenie (The Fatigue, Znak, 1986)
* Światło (The Light, Znak, 1994)
* Elegie, treny, sny (Elegies, laments, dreams, Znak, 2003)
# La Brújula Semanal (Managua)

La Bújula Semanal was a free weekly periodical published in Nicaragua's capital, Managua since November 2008. It is mostly distributed in University campuses and semi-public spaces such as malls, supermarkets and cafés, with an alleged circulation of 7,000 copies per week.
Typically, La Brújula carries a brief summary of local and international news, a cover story with a little bit of in-depth reporting, and short pieces on science, technology, local tourism and lifestyle (usually translated and adapted from the international press). The printed edition also devotes plenty of space to free time and leisure activities, with an emphasis on identifying noteworthy movies on the local Cable TV system.
It appears to be the first Nicaraguan paper published under a Creative Commons license.
The last edition of the newspaper was No. 186, published between July 12 and July 18, 2012.
# Baby Rock

Baby Rock may refer to:
* Baby Rock (album) [ja], a 2005 mini-album by Japanese group Back-On
* "Baby Rock", a 2014 single by Gwendal Peizerat
* Baby Rock, a discotheque on Avenida Revolución in Tijuana, Mexico
# Panalipa immeritalis

Panalipa immeritalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Leriglitazone

Leriglitazone is a PPAR-gamma agonist and metabolite of the glitazone pioglitazone. It is developed for adrenomyeloneuropathy, and other neurodegenerative diseases.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

In January 2024, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) recommended the refusal of the marketing authorization for leriglitazone (Nezglyal) requested by Minoryx Therapeutics S.L. In May 2024, the EMA confirmed its recommendation to refuse marketing authorization for leriglitazone. Leriglitazone was intended for the treatment of cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy.
# Koranna (disambiguation)

1505 Koranna is an asteroid.
Koranna may also refer to:
* Koranna people
* Koranna language
* Koranna (cicada), a genus of cicadas
# Peter Carey

Peter Carey may refer to:
* Peter Carey (Australian rules footballer) (born 1954), Australian rules player for Glenelg
* Peter Carey (English footballer) (born 1933), English footballer
* Peter Carey (historian) (born 1948), British historian of south-east Asia
* Peter Carey (novelist) (born 1943), Australian novelist
* Peter Carey (umpire), Australian rules umpire
* Peter G. Carey (1828–1897), American politician from Pennsylvania
* "Black Peter" Carey, a fictional character in The Adventure of Black Peter, a Sherlock Holmes story by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
# Brock, Missouri

Brock is an unincorporated community in Scotland County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Brock was established in 1889, and remained in operation until 1904. The community has the name of William J. Brock, a state legislator.
# List of districts of Himachal Pradesh

The northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh is divided into 12 districts, the Revenue department of which is headed by a Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. The district magistrate or the deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Himachal Administrative Service and other Himachal state services.
A District Judge serves as the head of the Judiciary of the district. Courts subordinate to him include those of the Civil Judges, Senior Civil Judges, and Judicial Magistrates.
A Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials.
A Deputy Conservator of Forests, an officer belonging to the Indian Forest Service is responsible for managing the Forests, environment and wild-life related issues of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Himachal Forest Service and other Himachal Forest officials and Himachal Wild-Life officials.
Sectoral development is looked after by the district head of each development department such as PWD, Health, Education, Agriculture, Animal husbandry, etc. These officers belong to the various State Services.

## List

| S. No. | District | Headquarters | Established | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2011 census) | Population density (/km$^2$) |
| 1 | Bilaspur | Bilaspur | 1954 | 1,167 | 381,956 | 327 |
| 2 | Chamba | Chamba | 1948 | 6,522 | 519,080 | 80 |
| 3 | Hamirpur | Hamirpur | 1972 | 1,118 | 454,768 | 407 |
| 4 | Kangra | Dharamsala | 1972 | 5,739 | 1,510,075 | 263 |
| 5 | Kinnaur | Reckong Peo | 1960 | 6,401 | 84,121 | 13 |
| 6 | Kullu | Kullu | 1963 | 5,503 | 437,903 | 80 |
| 7 | Lahaul and Spiti | Kyelang | 1960 | 7,835 | 18,564 | 1 |
| 8 | Mandi | Mandi | 1948 | 3950 | 999,777 | 250 |
| 9 | Shimla | Shimla | 1972 | 5,131 | 814,010 | 159 |
| 10 | Sirmaur | Nahan | 1948 | 2,825 | 529,855 | 188 |
| 11 | Solan | Solan | 1972 | 1,936 | 580,320 | 300 |
| 12 | Una | Una | 1972 | 1,540 | 521,173 | 338 |
# Arrand Block

The Arrand Block is a historic building located in the Nutana neighborhood of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. The building was built by James and Walter T. Arrand, owners of the James and Walter T. Arrand Contractors' Company; Arrand Construction Company intended to use two of the apartments as their homes. Original features of the building include two story apartments, with sky lights on the top floor. The building was designated a heritage property on April 10, 1989.
# Metris

Metris may refer to:
* Metriš, a village in the municipality of Zaječar, Serbia
* Mercedes-Benz Metris, a minivan sold by Mercedes-Benz in North America
* Metris Prison, a prison in Istanbul, Turkey
* Metris, an American credit card issuer acquired by HSBC in 2005
Metris Urban Planning (METRIS) is a Sydney-based town planning consultancy specialising in securing planning approvals for all types of development across NSW.
# 1882 in China

Events from the year 1882 in China.

## Incumbents

* Guangxu Emperor (8th year)
** Regent: Empress Dowager Cixi (22nd year)

### Viceroys

* Viceroy of Zhili — Li Hongzhang then Zhang Shusheng
* Viceroy of Min-Zhe — He Jing
* Viceroy of Huguang — Li Hanzhang then Tu Zongying
* Viceroy of Shaan-Gan — Tan Zhonglin
* Viceroy of Liangguang — Zhang Shusheng then Yukuan then Zeng Guoquan
* Viceroy of Yun-Gui — Liu Changyou then Cen Yuying
* Viceroy of Sichuan — Ding Baozhen
* Viceroy of Liangjiang — Zuo Zongtang

## Events

* China–Korea Treaty of 1882
# Kolpaçino: Bomba

Kolpaçino: Bomba is a 2011 Turkish comedy film, starring, co-written and directed by Şafak Sezer. The film, which opened on March 11, 2011 (2011-03-11) at number 1 in the Turkish box office, is a sequel to Kolpaçino (2009) and is one of the highest grossing Turkish films of 2011.

## Release

The film opened on nationwide general release in 400 screens across Turkey on March 11, 2011 (2011-03-11) at number 1 in the national box office with a first weekend gross of US$1,056,631.
# Adams and Sickles Building

Adams and Sickles Building is located in Trenton, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. The building was constructed in 1900 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 31, 1980. It was the focal point for the West End neighborhood, remembered for its soda fountain and corner druggist.
# Anonymus Leidensis

Anonymus Leidensis is the conventional designation of the anonymous author of the 9th-century Latin geographical treatise De situ orbis ("On the Location of the Earth"). It was written between 856 and 870, its title borrowed from a classical work of Pomponius Mela.
The Anonymus was a monk teaching in a monastic school in the Carolingian Empire. He claims to be writing at the request of his fellow monks and his students, who wanted a better understanding of the recent Viking raids that penetrated the interior of Gaul from the Mediterranean via the rivers. According to him, although the Earth's features can be perceived "by both the corporeal eyes and the internal mental glance", he gives pride of place to the latter—intellectual apprehension—and thus to written authorities. Natural phenomena will remain mysteries to mankind, since "all the reasons of this world are known to [God] alone".
De situ follows Isidore of Seville's Etymologies in approach, describing the Earth and giving supposed etymologies of the names of places. It is divided into two books, the first on seas and islands and the second on land. It is based not on experience, but on written sources, including Mela, Isidore, Martianus Capella, Aethicus Ister, Julius Solinus and Paulus Orosius. These are only inconsistently updated where their information is anachronistic. For example, following Solinus, Anonymus presents the Irish as polytheists. The sources are listed in one place and not always cited where used, even if their text is being borrowed verbatim.
The term "Leidensis" refers to the location of the only known copy of De situ, which is now in the Leiden University Library. This manuscript was copied at Auxerre in the late 9th century. It is now shelfmark Voss. Lat. F. 113, p. II.
# Metrorrey Line 1

Line 1 is a line on the Metrorrey system. It has 19 stations and it runs 18.828 km (11.699 mi) from Talleres to Exposición. The line opened on April 25, 1991.

## History

Construction for Line 1 began on April 18, 1988 and it opened three years later on April 25, 1991, from Exposición to San Bernabé. On June 11, 2002, a new station on the line was opened: Talleres, replacing San Bernabé station as the northern terminus of the line.

## Chronology

* April 25, 1991: from Exposición to San Bernabé
* June 11, 2002: from San Bernabé to Talleres

## Station list

| No. | Station | Date opened | Level | Transfer(s) | Location |
| 01 | Talleres | June 11, 2002 | Surface | Transmetro Routes: No Reelección, Cabezada - Alianza, Julio A. Roca | Monterrey |
| 02 | San Bernabé | April 25, 1991 | Elevated | | Monterrey |
| 03 | Unidad Modelo | April 25, 1991 | Elevated | | Monterrey |
| 04 | Aztlán | April 25, 1991 | Elevated | | Monterrey |
| 05 | Penitenciaría | April 25, 1991 | Elevated | | Monterrey |
| 06 | Alfonso Reyes | April 25, 1991 | Elevated | | Monterrey |
| 07 | Mitras | April 25, 1991 | Elevated | Ecovía | Monterrey |
| 08 | Simón Bolívar | April 25, 1991 | Elevated | | Monterrey |
| 09 | Hospital | April 25, 1991 | Elevated | | Monterrey |
| 10 | Edison | April 25, 1991 | Elevated | | Monterrey |
| 11 | Central | April 25, 1991 | Elevated | | Monterrey |
| 12 | Cuauhtémoc | April 25, 1991 | Elevated | Metro Line 2 | Monterrey |
| 13 | Del Golfo | April 25, 1991 | Elevated | | Monterrey |
| 14 | Felix U. Gómez | April 25, 1991 | Elevated | Metro Line 3 | Monterrey |
| 15 | Parque Fundidora | April 25, 1991 | Elevated | Transmetro Route: Macroplaza - Fundidora | Monterrey |
| 16 | Y Griega | April 25, 1991 | Elevated | Express Route: Aeropuerto - Y Griega | Monterrey |
| 17 | Eloy Cavazos | April 25, 1991 | Elevated | | Guadalupe |
| 18 | Lerdo de Tejada | April 25, 1991 | Elevated | | Guadalupe |
| 19 | Exposición | April 25, 1991 | Elevated | Transmetro Route: Exposición - México | Guadalupe |
# LIBOR market model

The LIBOR market model, also known as the BGM Model (Brace Gatarek Musiela Model, in reference to the names of some of the inventors) is a financial model of interest rates. It is used for pricing interest rate derivatives, especially exotic derivatives like Bermudan swaptions, ratchet caps and floors, target redemption notes, autocaps, zero coupon swaptions, constant maturity swaps and spread options, among many others. The quantities that are modeled, rather than the short rate or instantaneous forward rates (like in the Heath–Jarrow–Morton framework) are a set of forward rates (also called forward LIBORs), which have the advantage of being directly observable in the market, and whose volatilities are naturally linked to traded contracts. Each forward rate is modeled by a lognormal process under its forward measure, i.e. a Black model leading to a Black formula for interest rate caps. This formula is the market standard to quote cap prices in terms of implied volatilities, hence the term "market model". The LIBOR market model may be interpreted as a collection of forward LIBOR dynamics for different forward rates with spanning tenors and maturities, each forward rate being consistent with a Black interest rate caplet formula for its canonical maturity. One can write the different rates' dynamics under a common pricing measure, for example the forward measure for a preferred single maturity, and in this case forward rates will not be lognormal under the unique measure in general, leading to the need for numerical methods such as Monte Carlo simulation or approximations like the frozen drift assumption.

## Model dynamic

The LIBOR market models a set of $n$ forward rates $L_{j}$, $j=1,\ldots ,n$ as lognormal processes. Under the respective $T_{j}$ -Forward measure $Q_{T_{j+1}}$ $dL_{j}(t)=\mu _{j}(t)L_{j}(t)dt+\sigma _{j}(t)L_{j}(t)dW^{Q_{T_{j+1}}}(t).$ Here we can consider that $\mu _{j}(t)=0,\forall t$ (centered process). Here, $L_{j}$ is the forward rate for the period $[T_{j},T_{j+1}]$. For each single forward rate the model corresponds to the Black model.
The novelty is that, in contrast to the Black model, the LIBOR market model describes the dynamic of a whole family of forward rates under a common measure. The question now is how to switch between the different $T$-Forward measures. By means of the multivariate Girsanov's theorem one can show that $dW^{Q_{T_{j}}}(t)={\begin{cases}dW^{Q_{T_{p}}}(t)-\sum \limits _{k=j+1}^{p}{\frac {\delta L_{k}(t)}{1+\delta L_{k}(t)}}{\sigma }_{k}(t){\rho }_{jk}dt&j<p\\dW^{Q_{T_{p}}}(t)&j=p\\dW^{Q_{T_{p}}}(t)+\sum \limits _{k=p+1}^{j}{\frac {\delta L_{k}(t)}{1+\delta L_{k}(t)}}{\sigma }_{k}(t){\rho }_{jk}dt&j>p\end{cases}}$ and $dL_{j}(t)={\begin{cases}L_{j}(t){\sigma }_{j}(t)dW^{Q_{T_{p}}}(t)-L_{j}(t)\sum \limits _{k=j+1}^{p}{\frac {\delta L_{k}(t)}{1+\delta L_{k}(t)}}{\sigma }_{j}(t){\sigma }_{k}(t){\rho }_{jk}dt&j<p\\L_{j}(t){\sigma }_{j}(t)dW^{Q_{T_{p}}}(t)&j=p\\L_{j}(t){\sigma }_{j}(t)dW^{Q_{T_{p}}}(t)+L_{j}(t)\sum \limits _{k=p+1}^{j}{\frac {\delta L_{k}(t)}{1+\delta L_{k}(t)}}{\sigma }_{j}(t){\sigma }_{k}(t){\rho }_{jk}dt&j>p\\\end{cases}}$
# BS4

BS4 or BS-4 may refer to :
* BS4, a BS postcode area for Bristol, England
* BS-4, Biuro Szyfrów 4, the German section of the Polish Cipher Bureau
* BS4, a center drill bit size
* B-s4, a variant of the Antonov A-1 aircraft
* BS 4 Specification for Structural Steel Sections, a British Standard
* Bonomi BS.4 Basettino, an Italian primary glider in the 1930s
* Brilliance BS4, a 2007 Chinese car
* BS-IV Bharat Stage emission standards in India
* BS4, a brass left-hand threaded Gas cylinder valve
* Beautiful Soup, imported as bs4, an HTML and XML parser written in the Python programming language
# Hans Irrigmann

Hans Irrigmann (3 August 1735 – 13 January 1771) was a German poet writing primarily during The Enlightenment period. Very little of Irrigmann's original work has survived to the present, but his collections of sonnets, especially Die Wunderlichsonette or "whimsical sonnets", have been of interest to philosophy of art generally, and more specifically to the aesthetic study of Impressionism as a later artistic movement.

## Life

Born in the town of Baden, and living under the rule of Karl Friedrich, Irrigmann was influenced by the philosophical ideals of The Enlightenment. Not much is known of Irrigmann's early life, but eventually he became closely associated with the then recently founded University of Göttingen. Also influenced by the philosophical writings of Christian Wolff (1679–1754) and poetry of Johann Gottfried von Herder (1744–1803), Irrigmann went on to develop a notable style of verse. Irrigmann would ultimately succumb to yellow fever in 1771, shortly after completing his final work. He never married and had no known children.

## Surviving works

Housed at the Kunsthalle Museum, Mannheim, Germany.
* Die Natürlichsonette (1758)
* Die Wunderlichsonette (1762)
* Die Menschlichsonette (1770)

## Artistic significance

Irrigmann is typically understood as a proto-Impressionist due to notable similarities with other later Impressionist poets and authors, including Charles Baudelaire and Arthur Rimbaud of France. Although Irrigmann's work significantly predates what is now considered Impressionism as an artistic movement, he can be seen as exploring the foundations of central Impressionistic features.
# Lerma railway station (State of Mexico)

The Lerma railway station is a commuter railway station serving the El Insurgente commuter rail system which will connect Greater Toluca, State of Mexico, with Mexico City. The station is the closest to the La Marquesa National Park and is located along Boulevard Solidaridad Las Torres, in the municipality of Lerma.
Lerma railway station opened on 15 September 2023, serving as a provisional terminal station with westward service towards Zinacantepec railway station. Eastward service towards Santa Fe railway station started on 1 September 2024. It is an elevated station with one island platform; the facilities are accessible to people with disabilities.

## Location and layout

Lerma railway station is a commuter railway station located along Boulevard Solidaridad Las Torres, in San Pedro Tultepec, Lerma. It is close to the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana's Lerma campus as well as the Outlet Lerma shopping mall. The station is also the closest to the La Marquesa National Park.
When the station opened, it became a hotspot for street vendors and unregulated taxis. One reporter from El Sol de México counted as many as 60 clandestine stands, more than at any station in the system. Both groups would ask local authorities for support to regularize their sources of employment in the area surrounding the station.
The area is serviced by multiple intercity bus and shared taxis routes, including some that go to the municipalities of Ocoyoacac and Toluca. The station was built above ground level. It has a disabled-accessible service with elevators, escalators, tactile pavings, access rams, braille signage plates, as well as visual signage and auditive announcements.
# Anonymus Leobiensis

Anonymus Leobiensis (Anonymous of Leoben) or Chronicon Leobiense (Chronicle of Leoben) is the conventional name for a Latin chronicle written in or shortly after 1345. It covers the years from the incarnation of Christ down to 1345 with an emphasis on the Holy Roman Empire and the Papacy. The author was certainly a cleric and a native of Leoben in the Duchy of Styria (today in Austria). He has been tentatively identified with Conrad of Leoben, a lecturer at the Dominican church in Vienna.
The main sources for the Anonymus Leobiensis are the Liber certarum historiarum of John of Viktring and the Chronicon pontificum et imperatorum of Martin of Opava. A copy of the former was kept at the court of the Duke of Austria in Vienna, while a copy of Martin of Opava's chronicle was expanded in Leoben around 1300, relying on local and Viennese annals and the works of Alexander of Roes. It also borrowed from the Anonymi Chronicon Austriacum of around 1327, which is the original source for the account of the Mongol invasion of the Latin Empire in 1242.
# Arıköy, Dazkırı

Arıköy is a village in the Dazkırı District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 265 (2021).
# Broadmeadow Aerodrome

Broadmeadow Aerodrome was an aerodrome located at District Park, Broadmeadow, Australia, operating from 1929 to 1963.
The Newcastle Aero Club (NAC) selected a site after careful consideration and began preparations and cleared the land at District Park in 1928, to create a grassed runway. The first aircraft to land at the aerodrome was an Avro 504K, registered as VH-UBC, on 4 September 1929, which had Newcastle's Own painted on one side of the tail rudder and Spirit of Newcastle painted on the other side.
The first Tiger Moth in Australia delivered on 2 June 1935, registered as VH-UTD and named Halycon, was kept at the aerodrome by the NAC.
Early pioneering aviators Charles Kingsford Smith, Jean Batten and Bert Hinkler visited the aerodrome during their flights up and down the east coast of Australia.
During World War II, the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) utilised the aerodrome as a satellite aerodrome to RAAF Base Williamtown. The NAC workshops over-hauled RAAF trainers and manufactured wooden wing-tips for the Mosquito fighter bomber. The aerodrome was also utilised by PBY Catalina, Supermarine Walrus and Dakotas.
After the war ended the NAC purchased a Bellman Hangar from the RAAF and erected it on-site next to its main hangar. In 1953, the Newcastle Aero Club became the Royal Newcastle Aero Club, with permission granted by Queen Elizabeth II. During the 1950s the club was given notice by the Department of Civil Aviation to relocate from the field at Broadmeadow because the area had become built-up and high television antennae on the perimeter of the field interfered with landing approaches. In 1963, the club transferred its operations from Broadmeadow to its present airport at Rutherford, Maitland.

## Crashes at Broadmeadow Aerodrome

* De Havilland 87B Hornet Moth biplane, Registration #VH-UYX, undercarriage damaged on landing.
* United States Army Air Forces DC-3/C-47
* RAAF CAC Boomerang, Serial #A46-17 (No. 2 Operational Training Unit RAAF), crashed during take-off – 28 May 1944.
* RAAF CAC Wirraway
* RAAF Boston
* RAAF Kittyhawk
* RAAF Bristol Beaufort, Serial #A9-281 (No. 32 Squadron RAAF), crashed across Lambton Road, Broadmeadow during emergency landing - 11 October 1943 - converted to components.
* RNAC Cessna 172, crashed on take-off, ending up in storm water drain – about 1960
# Lingshui Lake

The Lingshui Lake (Chinese: 陵水湖; pinyin: Língshuǐ Hú; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Niā-tsuí Ô͘) is a lake in Lieyu Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan.

## History

The lake used to be a lowland area and dry lake since Yuan Dynasty. The production of the salt was discontinued in 1946. In 1963, the Republic of China Armed Forces dug the area and converted into a freshwater lake with three levees to prevent the area from flooding.

## Geology

The lake spans over an area of 386 hectares (950 acres) and divided into three areas by dikes, which are the inner, middle and outer. It forms a swamp for the habitat of fishes, ducks and migratory birds around the area.