OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John MacQueen Ward

Sir John MacQueen Ward CBE FRSE FRSA FIET (born 1 August 1940) is a Scottish businessman.

## Early life

The son of Marcus Waddie Ward and Catherine MacQueen, Ward was educated at Edinburgh Academy and Fettes College.

## Career

He began a career with IBM at its Greenock Manufacturing Plant in 1966, and in 1991 was appointed Managing Director of UK Government and Public Service Business having worked for the company throughout the world.
He subsequently held a wide range of business and public sector jobs, including Chairman of CBI Scotland, Chairman of Scottish Qualifications Authority, Chairman of Quality Scotland Foundation, Chairman of the Governing Body (Court) of Edinburgh’s Queen Margaret University, and Chairman of Scottish Homes.
Ward joined Macfarlane Group as a non-executive director in 1995 and took over the chairman's role when its eponymous founder retired in 1998.
His later appointments included the Chairmanship of Scottish Enterprise and of European Assets Trust NV. He was also a Trustee of the National Museums of Scotland between 2005 and 2012 and was Chairman of Dunfermline Building Society between 1995 and 2007.

## Awards

Ward was appointed a CBE in 1995, the same year he received an Honorary Degree from the University of Strathclyde. He received a Knighthood in the 2002 New Year Honours for Services to Public Life in Scotland.
Ward also received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 1998 and was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 2004 for private sector leadership. He appeared at number 10 on The Scotsman's 100 Most Powerful list the same year.
# Spiro Dellerba

Spiro Dellerba (January 25, 1923 – August 19, 1968) was an American football fullback and linebacker who played three seasons in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) between 1947 and 1949. Dellerba played for the Cleveland Browns and the Baltimore Colts.
Dellerba grew up in Ashtabula, Ohio and attended Ohio State University. After serving in World War II, he joined the Hamilton Tiger-Cats for one year in 1946 before joining the Browns, becoming the first man from Ashtabula to play professional football. Dellerba then played two seasons for the Colts before leaving the sport.

## High school and college career

Dellerba was from Ashtabula, Ohio and attended high school there. He played football and basketball at Ashtabula High School. Dellerba attended Ohio State University starting in 1941 and played on the school's football team under head coach Paul Brown. Dellerba, however, was one of seven Ohio State football players dismissed from the school in the summer of 1942 for failing to maintain a 1.5 grade point average. Dellerba served in the military during World War II and played football for the Personnel Distribution Command Comets, a service team.

## Professional football career

Dellerba played a season for the Canadian Football League's Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 1946. The following year, he joined the Cleveland Browns in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). Dellerba was the first man from Ashtabula to play professional football. The Browns finished the regular season with a 12–1–1 record and beat the New York Yankees to win the AAFC championship. Dellerba was sent to the Baltimore Colts in early 1948 along with Browns teammates Lew Mayne and Marshall Shurnas as part of an effort to balance talent among the AAFC's teams. He spent two seasons playing for the Colts before leaving football.
# Chaude River (La Grande Rivière)

The Chaude River flows successively in the municipalities of Mont-Carmel, Saint-Gabriel-Lalemant and Saint-Onésime-d'Ixworth, in the MRC of Kamouraska Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Bas-Saint-Laurent, in the province of Quebec, in Canada .
The Chaude river is a tributary of the east bank of the Grande Rivière (Ouelle river), which flows on the east bank of the Ouelle River which in turn flows on the south bank of St. Lawrence River.

## Geography

The Chaude River rises at Lac Chaudière (length: 2.7 kilometres (1.7 mi); altitude: 381 metres (1,250 ft)) which is located in the municipality of Mont-Carmel in the heart of Notre Dame Mountains. This source is located 22.6 kilometres (14.0 mi) south-east of the south bank of the St. Lawrence River, 29.4 kilometres (18.3 mi) north-east of the village center from Sainte-Perpétue and 15.3 kilometres (9.5 mi) south-east of the village center of Mont-Carmel.
From its source, the Chaude river flows over 15.1 kilometres (9.4 mi), divided into the following segments:
* 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) south in Mont-Carmel, until the confluence of a stream (coming from the south) which drains the place called "La Plaine Molle";
* 1.0 kilometre (0.62 mi) towards the north-west, until the confluence of the watercourse designated "Tête de la Rivière Chaude" which rises at "Lac des Cinq Milles" and flows 12.6 kilometres (7.8 mi);
* 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) north-east, to the Canadian National railway;
* 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) westwards, to the limit between Saint-Gabriel-Lalemant;
* 2.0 kilometres (1.2 mi) west in Saint-Gabriel-Lalemant, to the limit of Saint-Onésime-d'Ixworth;
* 4.1 kilometres (2.5 mi) westwards, to its confluence.
The confluence of the river is located in the municipality of Saint-Onésime-d'Ixworth. This confluence is located 0.6 kilometres (0.37 mi) upstream from the covered bridge.

## Toponymy

The toponym Chaude River was formalized on December 2, 1975, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Arev (daily)

Arev (Արեւ in Armenian) is an Armenian language daily published in Egypt by the Armenian Democratic Liberal Party (ADL - Ramgavar Party).

## History

It was established in 1915 with the first issue published on May 11, 1915.
The newspaper also published until 2009 Arev Monthly, an Arabic monthly magazine, covering Armenian subjects, and particularly matters related to the Armenian Cause and Arab-Armenian relations.
# Chawama (constituency)

Chawama is a constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia. It covers the south-west of Lusaka in Lusaka District, including the suburb of Chawama.

## List of MPs

| Election year | MP | Party |
| 1991 | Christon Tembo | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 1996 | Christon Tembo | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2001 | Geoffrey Samukonga | Forum for Democracy and Development |
| 2006 | Violet Sampa-Bredt | Patriotic Front |
| 2011 | Edgar Lungu | Patriotic Front |
| 2015 (by-election) | Lawrence Sichalwe | Patriotic Front |
| 2016 | Lawrence Sichalwe | Patriotic Front |
| 2021 | Tasila Lungu | Patriotic Front |
# Bazire

Bazire is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Bazire (1624–1677), businessmen in New France
* Francis Bazire (born 1939), retired French cyclist
* Jean-Michel Bazire (born 1971), French harness racing driver
* Louis Bazire (1877–1923), French politician
* Reginald Bazire (1900–1990), British Anglican priest
# Manuel Eisner

Manuel Eisner is Wolfson Professor of Criminology at the University of Cambridge, and Deputy Director of the Cambridge Institute of Criminology. He researches the history of interpersonal violence, and has conducted a study on levels of homicide throughout Europe over a period of 800 years. His research has highlighted the ways in which cultural models of conduct of life, embedded in social institutions, have shaped patterns of daily behaviour among adolescent and young adult men, which in turn have influenced the likelihood of frictions leading to aggressive behaviour. He is also recognised for his studies on the developmental causes of crime and delinquency and advocates the effectiveness of early prevention during childhood. Recent projects include the London Medieval Murder Map and the Evidence for Better Lives, a global birth-cohort study in eight cities across the world.

## Career and work

Eisner's work on the very long-term trends in violence are often cited. He has summarised the patterns from some 350 historical studies. To find out more about his research projects, visit https://www.vrc.crim.cam.ac.uk/vrcresearch

## Awards

* 2001 Elected Chair of the National Research Program “Right-wing Extremism: Causes and Countermeasures” by the Swiss National Science Foundation
* 2007 Fellow of the Academy of Experimental Criminology
* 2011 Recipient of Sellin-Glueck Award, American Society of Criminology
* 2017 Recipient of the European Criminology Award ESC for Lifetime Achievement
* 2021 Jerry Lee Lifetime Achievement Award, the American Society of Criminology's Division of Experimental Criminology
# 1988 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships

The 1988 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 1988 at the Indiana University Natatorium in Indianapolis, Indiana at the 65th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States. The men's and women's titles would not be held at the same site until 2006.
Texas topped the team standings, 54.5 points ahead of three-time defending champions Stanford. It was the Longhorns' second title and the second for coach Eddie Reese.

## Team standings

* Note: Top 10 only
* (H) = Hosts
* $^{(DC)}$ = Defending champions
* Full results
| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Texas | 424 |
| | USC | 3691⁄2 |
| | Stanford $^{(DC)}$ | 2761⁄2 |
| 4 | California | 250 |
| 5 | Michigan | 2031⁄2 |
| 6 | LSU | 164 |
| 7 | UCLA | 154 |
| 8 | Florida | 1311⁄2 |
| 9 | SMU | 129 |
| 10 | Nebraska | 125 |
# Ian Potter (writer)

Ian Potter (born 20th century) is a UK-based writer and broadcaster, known for a series of short stories in the Big Finish Short Trips collection, Doctor Who fiction range.
He has also written for the BBC Radio 4 series Front Row, The Way It Is and Week Ending.

## Work

Until September 2006, Potter was a television curator at the National Museum of Photography, Film and Television.
In television production he worked on Ads Infinitum for BBC Two, Trust Me I'm A Celebrity for BBC One, and Up Late for BBC Choice
As a sound designer for the company Big Finish Productions, Potter worked on the Doctor Who releases The Time of the Daleks, The Wormery and Unregenerate!; and the Judge Dredd releases Get Karter! and Grud Is Dead. As a writer for the company, he contributed the script "The Pelage Project" to the mini-series Counter-Measures and The Revenants, The Alchemists and The Sleeping City for the Companion Chronicles range. He will be writing for the forthcoming Early Adventures range, contributing a First Doctor story entitled The Bounty of Ceres.
Potter's short stories have featured in the collections Short Trips: Zodiac, Short Trips: Companions, Short Trips: The Muses, Short Trips: A Christmas Treasury, Short Trips: Farewells, The Panda Book of Horror and A Romance in Twelve Parts.
He wrote the radio programme No Tomatoes in 2007, a short-lived sketch show in which he also performed.
In 2008, Potter wrote the television history book The Rise and Rise of The Independents for Guerilla Books.
In 2009, he had two documentaries and a play produced for BBC Radio 4 in 2009. Bill Mitchell: The Man Who Wrestled Pumas... Probably, In Search of the Wantley Dragon and Anti-Maccassars and Ylang Ylang Conditioner. Potter stood in for three weeks as presenter of BBC Radio 7's "The Comedy Club"; and contributed to the Radio 4 Archive on 4 profile of actor and writer Ken Campbell.
# Keionta Davis

Keionta Leron Davis (born March 1, 1994) is a former American football defensive end. He played college football at Chattanooga.

## College career

Accumulating 10.5 sacks, 44 tackles, 10 pass breakups, and a blocked field goal in his senior season (2016) for the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Mocs football team, Davis was named Defensive Player of the Year of the Southern Conference by the league's coaches. Davis graduated with a degree in business.

## Professional career

After a stellar four-year career at Chattanooga and considered to be one of the top FCS prospects in the country, Davis was originally forecasted to be picked in the mid-rounds of the 2017 NFL draft, however he was diagnosed with a bulging disc at the NFL Combine, causing him to go undrafted.

### New England Patriots

Davis signed as an undrafted free agent with the New England Patriots on August 11, 2017. He was placed on the team's injured reserve on September 2, ending his season.
Davis impressed in his second training camp and preseason with the Patriots, earning him a spot on the team's 53-man roster. In 2018, the Patriots made it back to the Super Bowl and defeated the Los Angeles Rams 13–3 in Super Bowl LIII.
Davis was waived/injured on August 25, 2019. He reverted to injured reserve the next day.
Davis re-signed with the Patriots on a one-year contract on March 17, 2020.
On April 26, 2020, the Patriots waived Davis.
# Apparatus and Hand

Apparatus and Hand is a 1927 oil painting by Salvador Dalí. The painting currently resides at the Salvador Dalí Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. This work is on loan from the collection of Mr. and Mrs. A Reynolds Morse.

## Description

This work of surrealistic art showcases a geometric figure with a tumescent red hand protruding from its head. The figure is composed of cones and triangles. Surrounding the structure are ghostly images of nude female figures and torsos superimposed on a blue, watery dreamscape. This piece was done upon Dalí's return from 9 months of military duty. It was during his military career that Dalí began experimenting with new subjects for his work. The Apparatus in the title refers to the geometric figure which is structured much like the human form. The figure has analogues of human arms, legs, an eye, and a head. The triangular being is propped up on what appears to be a cane, which was a leitmotif in Dalí's work representing the fragility of sleep.
The hand atop the figure's head is a reference to Onanism, which was a common theme in his work at the time. This period of Dalí's career is referred to as the Freudian Period. Dali had a great interest in the ideas of Sigmund Freud, and read his books including The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, and The Interpretation of Dreams, which had recently been published. This painting with its dream-like symbols, shows the influence. Dali would join the surrealists in 1929, and this pre-surrealist painting shows the influence that group, who also were inspired by Freud. This was during the Avant-Garde movement which was heavily weighted on the writings of Freud. The female images surrounding the geometric figure are representative of thoughts within the mind of the Apparatus. These images represent the delirious erotic thought processes of the artist, which was also a prevailing theme of his work.
To the left of the geometric man is an image of a donkey on its hind legs. The donkey is being consumed by a horde of flies which are attacking its belly. This is indicative of the decomposition of the creature. On the right of the structure is a classically posed female, which is set in contrast to the geometric simplicity of the center image.
# Mads Gram

Harald Mathias "Mads" Gram (6 February 1875 – 1929) was a Norwegian physician.

## Personal life

He was born in Drammen as the son of Jens Gram. He was a brother of Johan Fredrik Gram, a maternal grandson of P. A. Munch and a paternal great-grandson of Jens Jensen Gram, a nephew of Andrea Gram and a first cousin of Harald Gram. His aunt Nicoline was married to Eilif Peterssen.
In September 1907 he married Irma Ingertha Schram, a well-known art historian. She was the younger sister of his brother Johan's wife Elisabeth. Mads and Irma's son Peder "Per" Gram, who became a barrister, married alpine skier Johanne "Hannemor" Dybwad; they had the daughter Kari Garmann.

## Career

He finished his secondary education in 1892, and graduated with the cand.med. degree in 1900. In 1902 and 1903 he studied bacteriology at the University of Giessen and the Pasteur Institute. He worked in Kristiania from 1903. From July 1915 he was a lecturer at the University of Kristiania, and in December 1918 he was appointed as director of the Norwegian Directorate for Medicine. He succeeded Michael Holmboe. He travelled extensively abroad during this period, cooperating with foreign and international bodies. In August 1927 he was hired as the city physician (stadsfysikus) of Kristiania. He died in 1929.
# 1914 Clemson Tigers football team

The 1914 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson Agricultural College—now known as Clemson University—as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1914 college football season. Under fourth-year head coach Bob Williams, the team compiled an overall record of 5–3–1 with a mark of 2–2 in SIAA play. William Schilletter was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 3 | at Davidson* | Sprunt Athletic FieldDavidson, NC | T 0–0 |
| October 10 | at Tennessee | Waite FieldKnoxville, TN | L 0–27 |
| October 17 | at Auburn | Drake FieldAuburn, AL (rivalry) | L 0–28 |
| October 22 | at Furman* | Greenville, SC | W 57–0 |
| October 29 | at South Carolina* | State FairgroundsColumbia, SC (rivalry) | W 29–6 |
| October 31 | at The Citadel | College Park StadiumCharleston, SC | W 14–0 |
| November 7 | at Georgia | Sanford FieldAthens, GA (rivalry) | W 35–13 |
| November 14 | vs. VMI* | Broad Street ParkRichmond, VA | W 27–23 |
| November 26 | at Georgia Tech* | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | L 6–26 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Ibrahim Abdulaziz Sahad

Ibrahim Abdulaziz Sahad is the Secretary General of the National Front for the Salvation of Libya (NFSL).

## Biography

Sahad graduated from the Libyan Military Academy in 1963, and he ranked first in his class. He served as a military officer in the Libyan Army from 1963 to 1969, as an instructor in the Intelligence Academy. He also served as an aide to the commander of military intelligence unit, and staff officer in the electronic communication division of the Libyan Air Force.
During Sahad's time in the military, he completed several tours of training in the Infantry School and Military Intelligence School in Al Marj, School of Field Engineering in Benghazi, Military Intelligence School in New Jersey, US, and Royal Artillery Academy in Wales, U.K. He climbed the military ranks until he became a candidate for Captain in August 1970.
Sahad was receiving training in Air Defense Systems in Britain when the military coup of Colonel Muamar Gaddafi took place in September 1969, and he immediately returned to Libya and was detained upon his arrival. He was alienated by the Gaddafi regime and sent to diplomatic posts in Jordan, the U.S., and the United Nations, and served as the Libyan Chargé d'Affaires in Argentina, and Director for Political Affairs of the Americas in the Libyan Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Sahad resigned from his post as Libyan Chargé d'Affaires in Argentina, and announced that was joining the ranks of the Libyan opposition. He participated in the formation of the National Front for the Salvation of Libya (NFSL).1 During the inaugural sessions of the NFSL's National Congress in Morocco (1982), he was elected to the Executive Committee and was appointed Political Commissioner. He was re-elected to the same post in the 2nd and 3rd sessions of the National Congress. During the 4th session of the NFSL National Congress, Sahad was elected as the 2nd Deputy to the NFSL Secretary General. In August 2001, he was elected as the Secretary General of the NFSL. He has since been re-elected for his 2nd term as Secretary General during the 5th session of the NFSL's National Congress held in July, 2007.
# Aphonopelma vorhiesi

Aphonopelma vorhiesi (also called the Tucson bronze or Madrean red rump) is a species of spider in the family Theraphosidae, found in Arizona and New Mexico. This species looks similar to the Aphonopelma chalcodes, but it is far more rare in captivity.
# Asellicus of Tusuros

Asellicus of Tusuros was a 4th-century bishop of Tusuros, a Roman Town in what was Roman North Africa. He is known for being outspoken at the Council of Carthage of 411 and from a number of epistles with Augustine and Donatian of Reims.
In late antiquity Tusuros was on the Limes Tripolitanus adjoining the Sahara. Strabo described the area as like a leopard's skin, spotted with inhabited places ... that are surrounded by waterless and desert land. This tough and remote location was home to numerous Christian beliefs that were divergent from mainstream Catholicism.
Asellicus was forced to address Donatist, Manichaeist, Judaising and Peligalianist groups within his town.
Tusuros was located in the heartland of the Donatist movement, with many of his neighbouring bishops being leaders of that movement. In 411 he and Aptus, his Donatist rival at Tusuros travelled to the Council of Carthage (411) where Asellicus was keen to express his opinion on several matters.
There was a community of Jews in Tusuros some of whom who appear to have proselytised. it is unclear however, if the movement came from the Jews themselves or from a section of the gentile church or a combination, but there was for a time a strong move to adopt Old Testament dietary and religious observance, both at Tusuros and nearby at Thuburiscu. Asellicus sought the assistance of Augustine, and we have several of their letters, on this matter.
# Kecai Township, Gansu

Kecai Township (Mandarin: 科才镇) is a township in Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu, China. In 2010, Kecai Township had a total population of 3,729: 1,913 males and 1,816 females: 933 aged under 14, 2,570 aged between 15 and 65 and 226 aged over 65.
# Apodrosus

Apodrosus is a Caribbean genus of broad-nosed weevils in the subfamily Entiminae, tribe Polydrusini.

## Taxonomy

The genus Apodrosus was described for the first time by Sir Guy A. K. Marshall in 1922 (p. 59).
The type species of the genus is Apodrosus wolcotti, from Puerto Rico.

## Description

Small weevils (3–7 mm) of variable coloration ranging from grey to metallic green. They bear a large, triangular, glabrous nasal plate at the apical region of the rostrum.

## Distribution

Apodrosus is distributed across the West Indies with representatives in The Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti), Puerto Rico, and the Turks and Caicos Islands.

## List of species

The genus Apodrosus contains 22 described species:
* Apodrosus adustus Girón & Franz, 2010: 393 (The Bahamas)
* Apodrosus alberti Anderson, 2017: 80 (Cuba)
* Apodrosus alternatum Anderson, 2017: 83 (Cuba)
* Apodrosus andersoni Girón & Franz, 2010: 356 (Dominican Republic)
* Apodrosus argentatus Wolcott, 1924: 130 (Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico)
* Apodrosus artus Girón & Franz, 2010: 353 (Dominican Republic)
* Apodrosus beckeli Anderson, 2017: 85 (Cuba)
* Apodrosus earinusparsus Girón & Franz, 2010: 359 (Haiti)
* Apodrosus empherefasciatus Girón & Franz, 2010: 395 (The Bahamas)
* Apodrosus epipolevatus Girón & Franz, 2010: 362 (Puerto Rico)
* Apodrosus eximius Girón & Franz, 2010: 370 (Dominican Republic)
* Apodrosus franklyni Anderson, 2017: 87 (Cuba)
* Apodrosus griseus Anderson, 2017: 90 (Cuba)
* Apodrosus mammuthus Girón & Franz, 2010: 379 (Mona Island; Turks and Caicos Islands)
* Apodrosus mensurensis Anderson, 2017: 92 (Cuba)
* Apodrosus pseudoalternatus Anderson, 2017: 94 (Cuba)
* Apodrosus quisqueyanus Girón & Franz, 2010: 389 (Dominican Republic)
* Apodrosus sandersoni Anderson, 2017: 96 (Cuba)
* Apodrosus stenoculus Girón & Franz, 2010: 385 (Dominican Republic)
* Apodrosus viridium Girón & Franz, 2010: 381 (Dominican Republic)
* Apodrosus wolcotti Marshall, 1922: 59 (Puerto Rico)
* Apodrosus zayasi Anderson, 2017: 98 (Cuba)