OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polhem Prize

The Polhem Prize (Polhemspriset) is a Swedish award for a high-level technological innovation or an ingenious solution to a technical problem. The innovation must be available and shown competitive on the open market. The prize is awarded by Swedish Association of Graduate Engineers (Sveriges Ingenjörer) (formerly Civilingenjörsförbundet and Svenska Teknologföreningen) The prize is named after Swedish scientist, inventor and industrialist Christopher Polhem (1661–1751).

## Laureates

| Year | Laureate | Rationale |
| 1878 | Werner Cronquist | |
| 1879 | Otto Fahnehjelm | |
| 1881 | Elis Bedoire | |
| 1882 | Carl Ångström | |
| 1895 | Ernst Danielson | |
| 1895 | Johan Gustaf Richert | |
| 1900 | Martin Ekenberg | |
| 1900 | Johan August Brinell | |
| 1904 | Carl Lundgren | |
| 1904 | Sigurd Nauckhoff | |
| 1911 | Richard Ekwall | |
| 1921 | Franz Ragnar Berwald and Bo Hellström | |
| 1925 | Baltzar von Platen and Carl Munters | |
| 1930 | Erik Öman and Elis Göth | |
| 1930 | Mauritz Vos and Håkan Sterky | |
| 1936 | Walter Kjellman | |
| 1936 | Lennart Forsén | |
| 1940 | Waloddi Weibull | A statistical theory of the strength of materials |
| 1945 | Conny Palm | |
| 1945 | Olof Rydbeck | The propagation of radio waves |
| 1950 | Hannes Alfvén | |
| 1950 | K H Gustavson | |
| 1955 | Gunnar Pleijel | |
| 1955 | Georg Drougge | The continuous variation of the Mach number in a supersonic tunnel |
| 1960 | Ragnar Lundholm | |
| 1960 | K Joel Lindberg | Wool fabrics as garment construction materials |
| 1960 | Nils Hast | The measurement of rock pressure in mines |
| 1969 | Bertil Stålhane | |
| 1974 | Per-Anders Persson | |
| 1974 | Sigvard Strandh | |
| 1979 | Bengt Gunnar Magnusson | |
| 1980 | Georg Vogl | |
| 1981 | Sven Brohult | |
| 1982 | Torkel Wallmark | |
| 1983 | Ove Pettersson | |
| 1984 | Arne Berlie and Hadar Lidén | |
| 1985 | Kåre Hannerz | |
| 1986 | Sven Benktander and Sture Åsberg | |
| 1987 | Ove Fernö | |
| 1988 | Lennart Gustavsson and Leif Lindau | |
| 1989 | Olle Siwersson | |
| 1990 | Harry Frank | |
| 1991 | Karl Dunkers | |
| 1992 | Per Siversson | |
| 1993 | Claes Ericsson | |
| 1994 | Mikael Karlsson and Martin Gren | |
| 1995 | Håkan Lans | |
| 1997 | Hans Hellsten | |
| 1999 | Gunnar Asplund | |
| 2001 | Mats Leijon | |
| 2003 | Ove Öhman | |
| 2005 | Lars Ingvarsson | |
| 2007 | Karl Gustaf Derman | |
| 2009 | Laila Ohlgren | Nordic Mobile Telephone dialing procedure |
| 2011 | Georgios Psaros | |
| 2013 | Petra Wadström | Solvatten |
| 2014 | Hans Björklund | |
| 2015 | John Elvesjö and Mårten Skogö | |
| 2016 | Lennart Lindblad | |
| 2017 | Daniel Stenberg | cURL |
| 2018 | Lars Stigsson and Valeri Naydenov | |
| 2019 | Peter Halldin, Hans von Holst and Svein Kleiven | |
| 2020 | Ludvig Strigeus | μTorrent, Spotify |
| 2021 | Rickard Öste and Angeliki Triantafyllou | |
| 2022 | Staffan Gestrelius | |
# Polgár, Hungary

Polgár is a city in the administrative county of Hajdú-Bihar in eastern Hungary.
This is a town with 8,598 inhabitants at the tri–point of 3 counties at the temporary end of the No. 3 motorway. Its natural vegetation is part of the Tiszántúl district, and the birds are the most valuable of its fauna. It is rich in fish and game (pheasant, wild duck, partridge, boar, hare, deer). In the vicinity of Polgár, various Bronze Age items were excavated. The Blessed Virgin church was built from 1852 to 1856 in a neo-Classical style according to plans by József Hild. In 1944, it was blown up, then it was re–constructed from 1948 to 1958. The Kálvária group of buildings from 1769 is a listed monument including the Polonkai House. The town is picturesque as the streets of this market town preserve the characteristics of the folk architecture of Matyóland. Health and spa facilities include a medicinal and open-air bath and water sport facilities. A boating lake and a 20 hectare park also belongs to the bath facilities. There is a campsite for 30 persons beside the bathing facilities. A lot of foreign guests return here year after year.

## Etymology

Polgár is a status name for a freeman of a town, as a Magyar or Hungarian name especially for one who was a member of a town's governing council.

## Places of Interest

* Calvary Hill
* Beach Bath (medicinal water)
* Archeological Park
* Tire Burning Plant (the 3rd largest direct burning plant under construction in Hungary).

## Demographics

In 2001, 94% of the city's population declared themselves to be Hungarian and 6% to be Roma.

## Famous People

* Géza Némethy (1865–1937), a classical philologist, literary historian and member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, was born here.
* István Barankovics (1906-1974), was a politician and journalist, one of the leaders of the Hungarian Christian People 's Movement and the Secretary General of the Democratic People's Party.
* Ildikó Pécs (1940-2020), a Jászai Mari Prize winner and Kossuth Prize winner.
* Sándor Klacsmányi (1941-2011) was a journalist and translator.
* András Görömbei 1945-2013), literary historian, correspondent member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Kossuth Prize (2000).
# Hyposmocoma irregularis

Hyposmocoma irregularis is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Kauai.
# Hyllisia ochreovittipennis

Hyllisia ochreovittipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1977.
# Polyphylla variolosa

Polyphylla variolosa, the variegated June beetle, is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America. It is reddish-brown and a little over two centimeters long. The club ends of the antennae are longer in the males than the females, and have seven antennomeres. Its habitat is sandy soils primarily near the Great Lakes and coastal regions from Quebec south to Virginia.
# Polynomial identity

Polynomial identity may refer to:
* Algebraic identities of polynomials (see Factorization)
* Polynomial identity ring
* Polynomial identity testing
# Hymn from a Watermelon Pavilion

"Hymn From A Watermelon Pavilion" is a poem from Wallace Stevens's first book of poetry, Harmonium. It was first published in 1917, so it is in the public domain.
   You dweller in the dark cabin,  To whom the watermelon is always purple,  Whose garden is wind and moon,
    Of the two dreams, night and day,  What lover, what dreamer, would choose  The one obscured by sleep?
    Here is the plantain by your door  And the best cock of red feather  That crew before the clocks.
    A feme may come, leaf-green,  Whose coming may give revel  Beyond revelries of sleep,
    Yes, and the blackbird spread its tail,  So that the sun may speckle,  While it creaks hail.
    You dweller in the dark cabin,  Rise, since rising will not waken,  And hail, cry hail, cry hail.

## Poetic narrative

The dweller in the dark cabin may be understood to be the specifically poetical dreamer, like the old sailor in "Disillusionment of Ten O'Clock". Stevens enjoins him not to sleep in his dream, but rather to explore its riches. If the sleeper rises to do so, he will not waken, for he is still in the dream. The poem should be compared to "Anecdote of Canna". (In another vein, it can also be compared to "Of Heaven Considered As a Tomb", in which the poet exhorts "interpreters" to "Make hue among the dark comedians" and "Halloo them in the topmost distances" as he in this poem exhorts his addressee, a "dweller in a dark cabin", to "hail, cry hail, cry hail".)

## Interpretation

Doggett interprets the poem differently, without imputing a dream world explored by the poet. The dweller is the self, and the dark cabin is the body. The dweller's "sense of reality is obscured as though in a dream, but beside [his] cabin is the vivid actual plantain of green reality and the sun".
Buttel comments on the poem's title. "How appropriate", he writes, "for Stevens' theme to infuse, by such imaginative conjoinings [American watermelon, French pavilion], the earthy, vigorous reality of America with the grace of French words. By such means he was able to be richly aesthetic without sacrificing vitality".
# Ponto Lake Township, Cass County, Minnesota

Ponto Lake Township is a township in Cass County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 530 as of the 2000 census. The etymology of the name Ponto is obscure.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.4 square miles (94.2 km$^2$), of which 29.6 square miles (76.7 km$^2$) is land and 6.8 square miles (17.5 km$^2$) (18.58%) is water.

### Unincorporated communities

* Pontoria

### Major highways

* Minnesota State Highway 84
* Minnesota State Highway 87

### Lakes

* Bass Lake
* Black Portage Lake
* Blind Lake (southeast half)
* Corset Lake
* Deadman Lake
* Deep Portage Lake
* E Twin Lake
* Elbow Lake
* Hand Lake
* Harriet Lake
* Hay Lake (west three-quarters)
* Island Lake (south half)
* Jail Lake
* Little Deep Lake
* Lizzie Lake
* Lake Ada
* Lake Hattie (vast majority)
* Long Lake #2
* Mud Lake (east quarter)
* Mud Portage Lake
* Ponto Lake
* Rice Portage Lake (east half)
* Round Lake
* Rush Lake
* Sand Lake #1
* Sand Lake #2
* Smiley Lake
* Stony Lake
* Sylvan Lake
* Tamarack Lake
* W Twin Lake

### Adjacent townships

* Woodrow Township (north)
* Wabedo Township (northeast)
* Blind Lake Township (east)
* Timothy Township, Crow Wing County (southeast)
* Barclay Township (south)
* Gail Lake Township, Crow Wing County (south)
* Pine River Township (southwest)
* Powers Township (west)
* Birch Lake Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Ponto Lake Cemetery.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 530 people, 253 households, and 176 families residing in the township. The population density was 17.9 people per square mile (6.9/km$^2$). There were 835 housing units at an average density of 28.2 per square mile (10.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.55% White, 1.32% Native American, 0.38% Asian, and 0.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.38% of the population.
There were 253 households, out of which 14.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.4% were married couples living together, 2.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.09 and the average family size was 2.48.
In the township the population was spread out, with 13.6% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 14.7% from 25 to 44, 41.7% from 45 to 64, and 24.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 53 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $27,105, and the median income for a family was $31,171. Males had a median income of $31,500 versus $22,188 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,642. About 6.1% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.2% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.
# I'm Just a Rock 'n' Roll Singer

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
I'm Just a Rock 'n' Roll Singer is the third album released by progressive rock band Lucifer's Friend in 1973. This album marks the point where they completely turn away from dark lyrics and heavy metal sound.

## Personnel

* John Lawton – lead vocals
* Peter Hesslein – lead and rhythm guitar, vocals
* Peter Hecht – keyboards
* Dieter Horns – bass, vocals
* Joachim Reitenbach – drums

### Guest musicians

* Herbert Bornhold - percussion
* Herb Geller – soprano saxophone on "Blind Freedom"
* Bob Lanese – trumpet on "Blind Freedom"
# Pitcairnia × daiseyana

Pitcairnia × daiseyana is a natural hybrid of P. heterophylla and P. pungens. This plant is endemic to Ecuador.
# Platorchestia platensis

Platorchestia platensis is a species of sand flea, an amphipod crustacean that lives on beaches.

## Ecology

In common with other sand fleas of the family Talitridae, P. platensis lives above the littoral zone in moist sand or rotting seaweed. There appears to be competitive exclusion between P. platensis and the native Orchestia gammarellus on European beaches.

## Distribution

The native range of P. platensis is not known in detail, but it is probably circumtropical. The species description was based on specimens collected near the commercial port of Montevideo, and the species probably spreads through ship's ballast. It was first discovered in northern Europe in 1860 on a beach near Humlebæk, Denmark. By the 1940s, it was common on both sides of the Kattegat; it reached the Netherlands around 1950, and the United Kingdom in 1978.

## Taxonomy

Platorchestia platensis was originally described as Orchestia platensis by Henrik Nikolai Krøyer in 1845, based on type material from the Río de la Plata in Uruguay.
# La Venta, Honduras

La Venta (or La Venta del Sur) is a municipality in the south of the Honduran department of Francisco Morazán.
It is approximately 52 km from the national capital, Tegucigalpa, and lies just off the Pan-American Highway.
The town has valuable forestry assets, and the main form of employment locally is agriculture, particularly of plums and other soft fruits.
13°45′0″N 87°19′0″W﻿ / ﻿13.75000°N 87.31667°W﻿ / 13.75000; -87.31667
* This Honduras location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alloxylon wickhamii

Alloxylon wickhamii is a rainforest tree to 30 m (98 ft) tall in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to the Wet Tropics of Queensland.
In the wet tropics it is found growing in various well-developed rain forests and apparently is "probably more abundant in upland and mountain rain forests".
This substantial rainforest tree species has large leaves (adult: up to 17 cm (6.7 in), younger: up to 40 cm (16 in)) and bunches of attractive pink-red flowers in October and November.
It is "not as well known as Alloxylon flammeum but deserves an equal place in horticulture".
# Edward Trelawney

Edward Trelawney (c. 1653 – October 1726), of Coldrenick, near Liskeard, Cornwall, was an English clergyman who served as dean and archdeacon of Exeter between 1717 and 1726.
Trelawney was the son of Jonathan Trelawny, gentleman of St Germans, Cornwall, and a descendant of Sir Jonathan Trelawny, MP of Trelawne (died 1604) who left the Coldrenick estate in Menheniot to his second son Edward. He matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford, on 7 April 1671, aged 18. He was awarded B.A. from Christ Church, Oxford, in 1674 and awarded M.A. in 1677.
Trelawney was appointed rector of St Tudy in 1677, and of South Hill, Cornwall, in 1691. He became a canon in 1699 and sub-dean of Exeter in 1705. In 1717 he became Dean of Exeter and Archdeacon of Exeter and remained in post until his death on 21 or 24 October 1726.
Trelawney married Elizabeth Darell, daughter of Thomas Darell of Chawcroft, Hampshire and had sons Darell and Charles, who were both Members of Parliament.
There are a number of interesting monuments to the Trelawnys in Menheniot parish church including those of Edward Trelawney, Dean of Exeter (d. 1726) and Darell Trelawny.
# Gedeo–Guji clashes

The Gedeo–Guji clashes were a territorial conflict between the Guji Oromo and the Gedeo people, that began in 1995. The clashes led to about 800,000 mostly ethnic Gedeos fleeing their homes, a higher number and over a shorter period of time, than occurred at the height of the more publicized Rohingya crisis in Myanmar the year before. The government pressured the refugees to return to their homes even though they fear for their lives, often by denying refugees access to humanitarian aid.
This conflict is concurrent Territorial conflict with the Oromia–Somali clashes between Oromia Region and Somali region border in the east of the Ethiopia. These ethnic conflicts involving the Guji led to Ethiopia having the largest number of people to flee their homes in the world in 2018. Some have blamed Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for giving space to political groups formerly banned by previous Tigrayan-led governments, such as the Ginbot 7, Oromo Liberation Front, Sidama Liberation Front and ONLF.
# Kachinus

Kachinus is an extinct genus of ant-like stone beetle in the family Staphylinidae containing the single species Kachinus antennatus.

## History and classification

The type species, K. antennatus, is known from only the holotype, a single, complete adult, now deposited in the American Museum of Natural History as specimen number "AMNH Bu-113". The amber specimen is from deposits in Kachin State, Tanai Village, 105 kilometres (65 mi) northwest of Myitkyina, Myanmar.
The holotype was first studied by Stylianos Chatzimanolis of the University of Tennessee, Michael Engel of the University of Kansas, and Alfred Newton of the Field Museum. Chatzimanolis, Engel and Newton published their 2010 type description for K. antennatus in the journal Cretaceous Research. The genus name is a masculine derivation of the Kachin State in Northern Myanmar where the amber containing the type specimen was unearthed. The species name antennatus is Latin, signifying "antennaed".
The second species, K. magnificus, was described from the Albian amber from Spain; however, this species was subsequently made the type species of a separate genus Archeutheia by Jałoszyński & Peris (2016).

## Description

The beetle is small, only 0.6 millimetres (0.024 in) long, possessing a light brown body with yellowish brown legs, antennae, and head. Kachinus has a unique combination of characters found in both the Cephennini and Eutheiini tribes of the Scydmaeninae supertribe Scydmaenitae. Elytra and pronotum which are not clearly discontinuous and a head which does not have a narrowed area from the vertex to the occiput are features found in the modern Cephennini genera. However the overall pronotum shape and body shape combined with shortened elytra are distinct features of Eutheiini. It is noted that with the distinctly elevated mesosternal keel Kachinus is similar in appearance to the modern genus Paraneseuthia.
# Kadav

Kadav is a village in India, situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 192.50 ha (476 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the gram panchayat governed three villages and was based at Shilimb.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 20 households. The population of 81 was split between 38 males and 43 females.

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Pune Airport.
# Kadathur

Kadathur is a panchayat town in Dharmapuri district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Kadathur is situated 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Dharmapuri. It is in the southern region of the district.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, It had a population of 11,382. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Kadathur has an average literacy rate of 66%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 75%, and female literacy is 56%. In Kadathur, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age. It is also one of the main revenue villages of Dharmapuri district.

## Transport

Kadathur has good roadway facilities and very frequent bus services available to Dharmapuri, Pappireddipatti ,Bommidi,Salem and Harur. Nearest railway stations are Morappur and Bommidi(13 km). Nearest airport is Salem Airport. It has direct bus to Coimbatore and Tirupur. Many bus travel via Kadathur from Salem to Dharmapuri, Pappireddipatty to Bengaluru, Bommidi to Chennai, Dharmapuri to Chennai.
# Kadathur, Tiruppur

Kadathur is a village in the Madathukulam Taluk of Tiruppur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## History

Kadathur was part of Coimbatore District until 2008, when a new district Tiruppur district was carved out.

## Geography

It is situated on the banks of the river Amaravathi.
This village is surrounded by agriculture fields, coconut groves and Marutha (Arjuna) Trees.

## Landmarks

Arjuneswarar Temple's presiding Deity is Arjuneswarar, which is a tall Lingam.

## Transport

This village is situated approximately 20 km from Udumalaipettai and connected by town buses.
# Kahdeksas ihme

Kahdeksas ihme (The Eighth Wonder) is the eighth album of Finnish rock group Eppu Normaali. The album was produced by Mikko "Pantse" Syrjä, one of the guitarist of the band. It was released on 19 August 1985 through Poko Rekords, and it is one of the most famous and best-selling albums of Eppu Normaali and among the 40 best-selling albums of all time in Finland.
Kahdeksas ihme is the best selling studio album of the band, and the second best selling album of the band after their compilation album Repullinen hittejä.
The album, considered as their best studio recording of all time, produced many hit songs for the band, including Vuonna '85 and Kitara, taivas ja tähdet. These two songs are still heavily played in Finnish radio stations. Also the songs Voi kuinka me sinua kaivataan, Elämän tarkoitus and Vihreän joen rannalla (kauan sitten) became hit songs. The album was certified for double platinum in 1995.
In 2005, the 20th Anniversary Edition of the album was released. It included the album itself, and also the remastered version of their 1985 VHS release Video, taivas ja tähdet and previously unreleased version of the track Vihreän joen rannalla (kauan sitten).
All lyrics of the album are made by Martti Syrjä, the lead singer of the band, and all tracks are composed by his brother, guitarist Mikko "Pantse" Syrjä, except the track Yöjuttu, which is composed by the band's second guitarist, Juha Torvinen.

## Track listing

* Tien päällä taas (On the road again)
* Voi kuinka me sinua kaivataan (Oh how much we miss you)
* Vuonna ‘85 (The year '85)
* Elämän tarkoitus (The meaning of life)
* Kitara, taivas ja tähdet (A Guitar, the sky and the stars)
* Tihkumme seksia (We ooze sex)
* Vihreän joen rannalla (kauan sitten) (Down by the green river (long ago))
* Yöjuttu (Night-thing)
* Läpivalaistu (Transilluminated)

## Personnel
### Eppu Normaali

* Martti Syrjä - lead vocals
* Mikko “Pantse” Syrjä - rhythm- and lead guitar, backing vocals
* Juha Torvinen - rhythm- and lead guitar
* Mikko Nevalainen - bass guitar
* Aku Syrjä - drums
With
* Eero “Safka” Pekkonen - accordion
# Kaleun people

The Kaleun people (also called Laoeng) are an ethnic group of Thailand and Laos.

## Other names
### Prefixes

* Tai Kaleun
* Lao Kaleun

### Variations

* Kaleung
* Kalung
* Kalerng
* Kelung
* Khalong

## Ethnicity

The Kaleun are a Tai ethnic group. However, they may have been descended from Bru people who shifted to a Southwestern Tai language resembling Phuthai and Yoy, as the Vietnamese also refer to the Bru as Ka Leung. Chamberlain (2016) conjectures that the Kaleun may have originally been Vietic speakers.

## Geographic distribution

* Mukdahan Province of Thailand
* Nakhon Phanom Province of Thailand
* Sakhon Nakhon Province of Thailand
* Borikhamxai Province of Laos

## Religions

* Theravada Buddhism

## Language

The Kaleun typically speak Northeastern Thai as their primary language.