OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Anderson (mechanical engineer)

James Edward Anderson, CBE (3 April 1871 – 15 January 1945) was a mechanical engineer of the Midland Railway and later the London, Midland and Scottish Railway and had a great influence on the latter's adoption of the former's conservative locomotive policies.

## Career

Born in 1871, Anderson served an apprenticeship with the Great North of Scotland Railway (GNoSR). He worked for Sharp, Stewart and Company, Dübs and Company and the Glasgow and South Western Railway (GSWR), before becoming Assistant Chief Draughtsmant of Robert Stephenson Ltd of Darlington.

### Midland railway

In April 1903, Anderson moved to the Midland Railway (MR) at Derby as a draughtsman. He replaced J.W. Smith when Smith left for Great Central Railway, and was also given responsibility for the Locomotive Works in the absence of Henry Fowler.
During Anderson's time at Derby, he helped design the 990 Class 4-4-0. Superheating was introduced on the Class 4F 0-6-0 and to the rebuilt Class 2P 4-4-0. A large 2-8-0 for the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway and the Lickey Banker 0-10-0 for the Lickey Incline. These departed from the Midland's small engine policy.
Anderson was acting chief mechanical engineer between 1915 and 1919 when Fowler was away on war work. Anderson himself was appointed a CBE in March 1920 for his own war work.

### LMS railway

When the Midland was grouped into the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) in 1923, Anderson was appointed Chief Motive Power Superintendent of the new Group. As such, he and Fowler were able to influence the LMS to follow Midland practice in locomotive affairs rather than that of the London and North Western Railway (LNWR), or indeed that of any other constituent. Generally, this included the use of standard small axle bearings and short travel valves that resulted in hot axle boxes and inefficiency respectively, and which ran counter to steam locomotive developments being pursued by the other three "Big Four" railway companies in the 1920s.
Anderson retired in 1932. A year later, William Stanier arrived from the Great Western Railway with a particular remit (from the President of the LMS, Sir Josiah Stamp) to reform the Motive Power department of the LMS.

## Retirement

Anderson retired in 1932 to Ayr. He died in 1945.
# Pleurotomella parella

Pleurotomella parella is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 41 mm, its diameter 13.5 mm.
(Original description) The large, thin shell is elongate-fusiform. it is white with a very thin translucent periostracum. It contains about eight whorls exclusive of the (lost) protoconch. The spire rather is acute. The suture is slightly appressed. The whorl in front of it is polished and slightly constricted. The margin of the whorl here and there is obscurely plicate by the incremental lines. The surface of the fasciole here and there is marked by obscure, irregular, short, oblique, fine ridges at right angles to the lines of growth. In front of the fasciole are (on the penultimate whorl fourteen) low, feeble, protractively oblique ribs, with much wider shallow interspaces, hardly reaching the suture in front on the spire or the periphery on the body whorl. The spiral sculpture is confined to the whorl in front of the fasciole and consists of (on the penultimate whorl about fifteen) fine, sharp incised lines, on the body of the whorl rather distant, the interspaces flat and often unequal but toward the siphonal canal closer and more regular. The aperture is semilunar. The anal sulcus is near the suture, wide, shallow. The outer lip is very thin, sharp, simple. The body is polished. The columella is straight, gyrate, obliquely truncate in front. The axis is pervious. The siphonal canal is short, wide, in front slightly flaring.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Ecuador and off Malpelo Island, South of, Colombia, North Pacific Ocean at a depth of 2070 m.
# Lygia (given name)

Lygia is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Lygia Bojunga Nunes (born 1932), Brazilian author of children's books
* Lygia Clark (1920–1988), Brazilian artist best known for her painting and installation work
* Lygia Fagundes Telles (born 1923), Brazilian novelist and short-story writer
* Lygia Pape (1927–2004), Brazilian artist, active in both the Concrete and Neo-Concretist movements in Brazil
# Beggar's Wedding

Beggar's Wedding (Italian: Nozze vagabonde) is a 1936 Italian comedy film directed by Guido Brignone and starring Maurizio D'Ancora, Leda Gloria and Luigi Almirante. It featured an early form of 3D film. It was shot at the Cines Studios and Caesar Studios in Rome. The film's sets were designed by the art director Giulio Lombardozzi. It was distributed by the Italian branch of Warner Brothers.

## Cast

* Maurizio D'Ancora as Umberto Tappi
* Leda Gloria as Diana
* Ernes Zacconi as Laura
* Luigi Almirante as Il padre di Laura
* Gemma Schirato as La mamma di Laura
* Ugo Ceseri as Alberto Magni
* Silvana Jachino
* Liarosa Leoncini
* Silvia Manto
* Fernanda Salvi
* Gina Spicchiesi
* Ermete Tamberlani
# Josef Alois Ladurner

Josef Alois Ladurner (7 March 1769 – 20 February 1851) was an Austrian composer from a widespread South Tyrol musician family. He was the brother of the pianist and composer Ignaz Anton Ladurner [fr]. After studies at the Benediktbeuern monastery, he became organist at his native Algund in 1784. He also studied piano and composition with Josef Graetz. After becoming a priest in Brixen in 1799 and later court chaplain and consistorial councillor, he continued directing choirs and teaching, active at the Innsbruck and Salzburg music societies. He died in Brixen in 1851.
His compositions were highly regarded by his contemporaries. Besides church music and organ works, they include many fantasias and variations for the piano, some of them published by Schott in Mainz and Falter in Munich.
Ladurner owned a clavichord by Christoph Friedrich Schmahl of Regensburg, in Bavaria. He wrote to Robert Schumann in a letter of 28 February 1838: "As for myself, my favourite entertainment is by means of my excellent Schmahl clavichord, which sounds wonderful. It is the only instrument I have used to draft all my compositions."
# Anetanthus

Anetanthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae.
Its native range is Southern Tropical America.
Species:
* Anetanthus disjuncta L.E.Skog & J.L.Clark
* Anetanthus gracilis Hiern
* Anetanthus ruber L.E.Skog
# 15th Military Police Brigade

The 15th Military Police Brigade, stationed at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is an active duty United States Army corrections and detention brigade under the United States Army Corrections Command.

## History

Originally stationed in Germany, the 15th Military Police Brigade was the first military police brigade activated in the U.S. Army, only to be deactivated in 1976. On 28 Sept 2010, the United States Army Correctional Brigade was reflagged as the 15th Military Police Brigade.

## Subordinate units

* 40th Military Police Battalion (Detention), which oversees operations of the U.S. Disciplinary Barracks.
* 705th Military Police Battalion (Detention), which oversees operations of the Joint Regional Correctional Facility.
# Anil Lashkari

Anil H. Lashkari (August 29, 1934 – November 1, 2007) was an international cricketer who represented the U.S. national team between 1963 and 1979. He was born in India, and played first-class cricket for Gujarat and West Zone before emigrating to the United States. At the age of 44, he captained the U.S. at the 1979 ICC Trophy, playing alongside his son.

## Career in India

Lashkari was born into a prominent textile family in Ahmedabad, India. He made his first-class debut for Gujarat at the age of 17, playing against Maharashtra in the 1951–52 Ranji Trophy. He played another three Ranji Trophy matches the following season, scoring half-centuries against Baroda and Maharashtra, and was also selected to play for West Zone against the touring Pakistanis. During the 1953–54 season, Lashkari was twice selected for an All-India team against the touring Commonwealth XI side, with both teams including several Test players in their line-ups. In the first of those matches, he finished as the Indian XI's leading run-scorer for the match and made a first-class career-high 55 runs in the second innings, batting alongside Madhav Apte, Datta Gaekwad, Syed Mushtaq Ali, Vijay Manjrekar, and Gulabrai Ramchand. Lashkari's first-class career ended at the age of 21, after the 1955–56 season.

## Career in the United States

Lashkari studied chemical engineering at the University of Leeds in Yorkshire, England, before eventually relocating to the United States. He settled in Southern California and played club cricket for the Pasadena Cricket Club. Lashkari made his international debut for the U.S. national team in September 1963, in an Auty Cup fixture against Canada in Toronto. In 1968, he was selected for an American tour of England, during which the U.S. played mostly against minor counties. After that tour, his matches for the United States mainly came against Canada, with the exception of a 1973 match against Ireland. At the age of 44, Lashkari was appointed captain of the U.S. for the 1979 ICC Trophy in England, the inaugural edition of what is now the World Cup Qualifier. In the three matches where play was possible (the match against the Netherlands being washed out), he scored three runs against Israel, 16 against Sri Lanka, and 73 against Wales. Lashkari's son, Neil Lashkari, played alongside his father at the 1979 ICC Trophy and appeared in another three editions of the tournament.
# Hugh Stevenson

Hugh Stevenson may refer to:
* Hugh Stevenson (footballer), Scottish footballer
* Hugh Stevenson (rower), American rower
* Hugh Stevenson (investment banker), British businessman
* Hugh Allan Stevenson, physician and politician in Ontario, Canada
# Bangladesh–Cambodia relations

Bangladesh–Cambodia relations refer to the bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Cambodia.

## High level visits

In 2010, former Bangladesh's Foreign Minister Dipu Moni paid a visit to Phnom Penh. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen paid an official visit to Dhaka in 2014. In 2017, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina signed 9 deals in Phnom Penh.

## Cooperations

Bangladesh and Cambodia cooperate in various sectors. In 2010, the two countries agreed to form a joint commission for bilateral cooperation between their foreign ministries. In 2013, they signed a visa exemption agreement for diplomatic passport holders. Cambodia expressed interest in recruiting teachers from Bangladesh to develop its human resources. In 2014, the two countries signed an agreement to establish a joint commission to explore new areas of cooperation and strengthen the existing cooperations in various sectors.

### Culture

In 2014, an agreement was signed between Bangladesh and Cambodia on cultural cooperation.

### Agriculture

Bangladesh sought long-term land lease for contract farming in Cambodia by Bangladeshi nationals. Bangladesh is interested in a long-term rice import agreement with Cambodia. Bangladesh offered scholarships to Cambodian students to Bangladesh Agriculture University. The two countries jointly perform agricultural research. In 2014, Bangladesh and Cambodia signed an MoU to have scientific and technical cooperation in agricultural sector.

### Trade and investments

In 2006, the two countries approved a trade and investment agreement and granted each other most favored nation status. Bangladesh's chief exports to Cambodia include garments, footwear and leather goods, knitwear, pharmaceuticals, tableware, home linen, textile, seafood and marine products, tea, potatoes, jute and jute goods, light engineering products, spices, cosmetics, ceramic and melamine products, toiletries etc.
Cambodia mainly exports cotton, edible oil, fertilizer, clinker, staple fibre, yarn, etc. to Bangladesh. In 2014, the two countries agreed to form a joint trade council to be headed by commerce ministers of both countries. An agreement was also signed between the two countries for promotion and reciprocal protection of bilateral investments.
# Anzia colpodes

Anzia colpodes, commonly known as the black foam lichen, is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), foliose lichen in the large family Parmeliaceae. It occurs in eastern North America.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was first formally described as a new species by the Swedish lichenologist Erik Acharius in 1799. He classified it in the eponymous genus Lichen, which was standard at the time. In 1803 he transferred it to the genus Parmelia. Ernst Stizenberger transferred it to the genus Anzia in 1862.
# Beech Fork

The Beech Fork, or Beech Fork River, is a 112-mile-long (180 km) river in central Kentucky in the United States. It is a tributary of the Rolling Fork of the Salt River, with its waters flowing eventually to the Ohio River and ultimately the Mississippi River.
The Beech Fork begins in eastern Marion County and heads northwest into Washington County, where the Chaplin River enters. The Beech Fork then turns southwest to go through Nelson County. At the end of the river's journey, near Boston, the Beech Fork flows into the Rolling Fork of the Salt River.
The Beech Fork at Bardstown has a mean annual discharge of 964 cubic feet per second.
The Beech Fork is a winding river that can be used for whitewater rafting, kayaking and canoeing. Most of the river is Class I and suitable for canoes and other entry level paddlers. A collapsed boulder dam one-quarter mile past the US 31E bridge constitutes a Class III+ run with an overall drop of five feet.
The Beech Fork Bridge, Mackville Road, a 124 feet (38 m) truss bridge spanning the river since 1884, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
It is spanned by the Mount Zion Covered Bridge.
# Joseph Hutchinson (disambiguation)

Joseph Hutchinson (1902–1988) was a British biologist (1842–1924).
Joseph Hutchinson may also refer to:
* J. H. Hutchinson (Joseph H. Hutchinson, 1860–1934), Lieutenant Governor of Idaho
* Joseph Turner Hutchinson (1850–1924), Chief Justice of Ceylon
* Joseph Hutchinson (Lord Mayor of Dublin) (1852–1928), Irish politician and Lord Mayor of Dublin
# Nasir Mazhar

Nasir Mazhar is a British fashion designer. He is best recognised for his inventive approaches to sports caps and headwear. Lady Gaga has worn a few of Nasir Mazhar's hats.

## Biography

Mazhar was born in East London and brought up in Leytonstone, London, to Turkish Cypriot parents. Once he left school Mazhar began an apprenticeship at Vidal Sassoon. While working in a Brick Lane salon, he started designing headpieces and soon progressed to hats. He recently created the hats for the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony (the clubbing scene), and launched his first full clothing for men and women in his 2013 collection at London Fashion Week.
# Little Princess (automobile)

The Little Princess was a cyclecar built in Detroit, Michigan, by the Princess Cyclecar Company from 1913–14.

## History

The Little Princess was designed by Englishman C. J. Thornwell who had worked for Wolseley-Siddeley before coming to America. The cyclecar was powered by a four-cylinder 12hp Farmer engine. A planetary transmission was used with a shaft drive making more substantial than chain driven cyclecars. The cyclecar was only sold in 1914 before the design was used to develop the Princess light car.
# Anil Madhavapeddy

Anil Madhavapeddy is the Professor of Planetary Computing at the Department of Computer Science and Technology in the University of Cambridge, a Fellow of Pembroke College, Cambridge, and a J M Keynes Fellow. He is the Founding Director of the Cambridge Centre for Carbon Credits, aiming to distribute funds raised through the sale of carbon credits in a verifiable manner.

## Education

Madhavapeddy graduated from Imperial College London in 1999, and obtained his PhD in Computer Science from the University of Cambridge in 2006 for research on programming languages and operating systems supervised by Andy Hopper and David Greaves.

## Research and Teaching

Madhavapeddy is the author of Real World OCaml, the second edition of which was published in Oct 2022 by Cambridge University Press, with an earlier edition in 2013 by O'Reilly Media. RWO has been used as a text in computer science courses such as Princeton’s COS326, Cornell’s CS6110 and UPenn’s CIS 120. At Cambridge, Anil teaches the Foundations of Computer Science course in the Computer Science Tripos which introduces functional programming. Past lecturers of this course include Lawrence Paulson, Alan Mycroft and Amanda Prorok.
Madhavapeddy primarily researches programming languages and operating systems. He is one of the main creators of unikernel library operating systems, and has researched parallelism and effect systems for functional languages such as OCaml.
Madhavapeddy's latest project is a collaboration with Srinivasan Keshav and Andrew Balmford on verifiable carbon credits for nature-based solutions, which has been seen as an alternative to cryptocurrency tokens

## Industry

Madhavapeddy has made substantial contributions to open source software such as MirageOS, OCaml, Docker, Xen and OpenBSD. He is currently a Council Member at the Tezos Foundation and the advisory board of OpenUK. He co-founded Unikernel Systems in 2015, which was acquired by Docker in 2016 where he served as a Docker maintainer, introducing technologies such as HyperKit, VPNKit and DataKit that made Docker for Desktop possible.
Madhavapeddy has been a senior maintainer of OCaml since 2011, where he helped develop the OCaml Package Manager, the tooling ecosystem, as well as support for multicore parallelism and effect handlers in OCaml 5.0. He has published over 150 software libraries for OCaml.
He co-founded High Energy Magic Ltd in 2003 with Eben Upton and others, which was an early implementation of interactive barcodes in camera-phones and later commercialised as ShotCodes.
Madhavapeddy also served on the core team at the Horde project from 1999 until 2008, where he helped develop the IMP webmail client and the Chora CVS viewer.
He worked on the Mars Polar Lander ground data systems in 1998 and subsequently at NetApp to deploy early content delivery networks using NetCache
# James H. Smylie

James Hutchinson Smylie (October 20, 1925 – January 5, 2019) was Professor of Church History at Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School of Christian Education and author of books on American church history and presbyterianism.

## Career

Smylie was born in Huntington, West Virginia, where his father was a pastor. He was educated at Washington University in St. Louis, where he graduated BA in 1946, and at Princeton Theological Seminary, where he was awarded his BD in 1949 and master's degree in 1950. He served as a Presbyterian minister in St. Louis, 1950–1952, and married Elizabeth Roblee at that time. From 1952 until 1962, he taught at Princeton Theological Seminary, initially while working on his PhD there, which was completed in 1958. He began his work at Union Theological Seminary in Virginia (now Union/PSCE) in 1962, becoming full professor in 1968, and remained there until retiring in 1996.
His doctoral dissertation was on the subject of American Clergymen and the Constitution of the United States of America, 1780-1796 and his interests broadened from that topic to include church-state relations, human rights, and the impact of Presbyterian theology on American political thought.

## Works

For 28 years Smylie edited the Journal of Presbyterian History on behalf of the Presbyterian Historical Society, Philadelphia. Additionally he wrote the following books.
* Protestant Clergyment and American Destiny. United States of America Union Theological Seminary. 1963.
* A Cloud of Witnesses: A History of the Presbyterian Church in the United States. Richmond, Va: Covenant Life Curriculum Press. 1965.
* Into all the World. Richmond, Va: Covenant Life Curriculum Press. 1965.
* Go therefore: 150 years of Presbyterians in global mission. Presbyterian Publishing House. 1987.
* A Brief History of the Presbyterians. Geneva Press. 1996. ISBN 9780664500016.
* Between Warm-Up & Worship: Prayers for Choirs on the Run. Abingdon Press. 1998.
* A Review of a letter, from the Presbytery of Chillicothe, to the Presbytery of Mississippi, on the subject of slavery. Cornell University Library. 2007.
# Pocophora

Pocophora is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# 2017 Academy Awards

2017 Academy Awards may refer to:
* 89th Academy Awards, the Academy Awards ceremony that took place in 2017, honoring the best in film for 2016
* 90th Academy Awards, the Academy Awards ceremony that took place in 2018, honoring the best in film for 2017
# Anzi Destruction

Anzi Destruction (born Antero Koskikallio; 1982) is a Finnish rock musician. He is known for his energic and wild live shows that feature fire breathing. He was the lead singer of Stereo Junks! (2003–2010). Prior to joining Stereo Junks!, he played guitar in the glam/punk band Plastic Tears in the late 1990s. In 2001, he released two solo EPs Shoot I and Shoot II. In 2010, he joined The Salvation as its lead singer. His first full-length solo album, High Clash Motherf***er, was released in April 2011. It was followed in 2015 by the album Black Dog Bias. Anzi produced an album "The Book Of V" for the alternative metal band V For Violence together with producer Hiili Hiilesmaa in 2015.
Destruction married Katariina Souri in 2010. The couple divorced in 2012. He currently lives in London.

## Discography

Solo
* Shoot I – EP (2001)
* Shoot II – EP (2001)
* High Clash Motherf***er – CD (2011)
* Black Dog Bias – CD (2015)
* Fuel for Napoleon – Digi (2019)
* Walk the Mine – Single (2020)
The Salvation
* Auto Destructive (2013)
Stereo Junks!
* Shut Up 'N' Sit Down – EP (2003)
* Living Bomb – CD (2003)
* China White – Single (2004)
* Suicide Angels – EP (2006)
* Chemistry – EP (2009)
Plastic Tears
* Stranded in Rock 'N' Roll – CD (1999)
V For Violence
* The Book Of V (2015)
# Andrzej Śrzedrzyński

Andrzej Śrzedrzyński (died 1654) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Lviv (1641–1654) and Titular Bishop of Nicopolis in Epiro (1641–1654).

## Biography

On 16 Sep 1641, Andrzej Śrzedrzyński was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Auxiliary Bishop of Lviv and Titular Bishop of Nicopolis in Epiro. He served as Auxiliary Bishop of Lviv until his death in 1654.
# 1972 American Samoan referendum

A referendum on direct election of governors and vice governors was held in American Samoa on 7 November 1972 alongside legislative elections. Voters were asked to approve a proposal which permitted direct popular election of governors and lieutenant governors. The turnout of 28.20% was very low, and the measure was rejected, with 17.30% voting yes and 82.70 voting no.

## Results

| Choice | % |
| For | 17.3 |
| Against | 82.7 |
| Invalid/blank votes | – |
| Total | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 28.2 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||

## Aftermath

Following the referendum, Governor John Morse Haydon was called before a Civil Service Commission tribunal, having been charged with pressurising district governors to encourage voters to vote against the proposals, and of using state radio and television to oppose the proposal on the day before the vote and polling day. However, the charges were dismissed as it was determined that Haydon had not violated the Hatch Act of 1939, as it only applied to elections and not referendums.
An identical measure would be put before voters three more times in 1973, 1974 and August 1976 until it was approved in November 1976.