OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palazzo degli Alberti

Palazzo degli Alberti (local: Casone degli Alberti) is a historical building in the center of Prato, Tuscany, central Italy (2, Via Degli Alberti). It was the seat of Cassa di Risparmio di Prato (the saving bank of Prato, Cariprato, now part of the Banca Popolare di Vicenza) and was home to the former's large art collection. In 2013 it was reported that Banca Popolare di Vicenza moved all the collection to Vicenza after liquidated Cariprato.
The former owner of Cariprato, Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Prato, continued to use the building as headquarter.

## History

The palace originated in the 13th century, as testified by traces of loggiati and openings (later closed) in its façade, dating from that period and made of pietra alberese, a kind of Tuscan limestone.
The current appearance of the façade is from later restorations, performed in the late 15th-early 16th centuries. Features from this period include the portal, the windows and the two decorative frames. At the palace's corner is a stone coat of arms of the Bardi di Vernio family, to which, among the others, belonged Cosimo de' Medici's wife, Contessina de' Bardi.
The Cassa di Risparmio di Prato, founded in 1830, moved its seat here in 1870. In the following year, the building was restored and enlarged, until it reached its current size.
During 2020, the Banco Intesa separated the entrance to the bank branch and the entrance to the exhibition space.

## Art gallery

Palazzo degli Alberti was home to the art gallery of the Cassa di Risparmio di Prato, with the most famous work of the collection being The Crowning with Thorns, attributed to Caravaggio (c. 1604).
The bulk of the collection is formed by Tuscan Baroque paintings from the 17th-18th century: the artists represented include Matteo Rosselli (Moses Saved from the Waters), Jacopo Vignali, Giovanni Battista Vanni, Francesco Furini (David and Goliath), Giovanni Bilivert (Angelica and Roger), Carlo Dolci, Cesare, Vincenzo and Pietro Dandini, Justus Sustermans (Portrait of Vittoria della Rovere, Livio Mehus, Francesco Conti, Giovanni Martinelli and Cosimo Salvestrini.
Renaissance paintings include a Madonna with Child (c. 1436) by a young Filippo Lippi, a Crucifixion(c. 1505) by Giovanni Bellini, as well as works by Santi di Tito. There is also a sculpture group by the Pratese artist Lorenzo Bartolini.
* Madonna with Child (c. 1436), by Filippo Lippi.
* The rucifixion (Bellini, Prato) [fr] by Giovanni Bellini
# Pallegney

Pallegney (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Panagaeus bipustulatus

Panagaeus bipustulatus is a species of ground beetle native to Europe and the Near East. In Europe, it is found in Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, mainland Denmark, Estonia, Finland, mainland France, Germany, Great Britain including the Isle of Man, Hungary, mainland Italy, Kaliningrad, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, mainland Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Ukraine.
# Pannawa

Pannawa is a town in Kurunegala District, North Western Province, Sri Lanka. Pannawa is 94 m (308 ft) above sea level. Pannawa is near Kobeigana.

## Education

Schools in Pannawa include:
* Pannawa Muslim Central College
* As-Siraj MMV
* Sinhala Kanista Vidyalaya

## Climate

Pannawa has a tropical rainforest climate under the Köppen climate classification. The village's climate is tropical and hot throughout the year. The surrounding rocks play a major role in determining Pannawa's weather, since these rocks retain the heat of the day. During the month of April, the temperature can rise up to about 35 °C (95 °F). The only major change in Pannawa's weather occurs during the monsoons from May to August and October to January. This is the time of year during which heavy rains can be expected. While the city does experience a noticeably drier weather during January and February, it does not qualify as a true dry season because average precipitation in both months is above 60 millimetres (2.4 in). In general, temperatures from late November to mid-February are lower than temperatures during the rest of the year. The average annual rainfall in Pannawa is about 2,000 millimetres (79 in).

## Pannawa Lake

Pannawa Lake is a large man-made water reservoir constructed by ancient kings. The lake is located on the outskirts of the central business district near the Pannawa Jumma Mosque. The tank is also used as the village's water supply.
# Haplidoeme punctata

Haplidoeme punctata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Linsley in 1971.
# Pappa al pomodoro

Pappa al pomodoro (Italian:; translating to 'tomato mush') is a thick Tuscan bread soup typically prepared with fresh tomatoes, bread, olive oil, garlic, basil, and various other fresh ingredients. It is usually made with stale or leftover bread, and can be served hot, room temperature, or chilled.
The dish has ancient origins, although it was largely popularized by the 1911 publication of Il Giornalino di Gian Burrasca and by its television version, in which Rita Pavone sang the well-known song "Viva la pappa col pomodoro".
# Han shi waizhuan

Han shi waizhuan (simplified Chinese:韩诗外传;traditional Chinese:韓詩外傳), translated as Exoteric traditions of the Han version of the Songs, Illustrations of the Didactic Application of the Classic of Songs, or "The Outer Commentary to the Book of Songs by Master Han", is a book written in the Western Han dynasty, attributed to Han Ying (Chinese:韓嬰 fl. 150 BCE). It is a collection of some 300 anecdotes and stories chosen to highlight the poems of the Shi jing (Book of Poetry).

## Significance

The Book of Poetry, said to have been edited by Confucius, was among the texts suppressed during the Qin dynasty, but survived in four slightly different versions. The version preserved in the Mao family, known as the Mao shi, is the most complete and best known. The version preserved by the Han family, or "Han School", the Han shi, edited by Han Ying, reflects the family tradition of producing a quote from the Shijing to fit particular situations. The Han shi waizhuan collects stories or quotations to illustrate and interpret these quotes.
Han Ying's biography in the Historical Records of Sima Qian says that he compiled two commentaries, the neizhuan (inner) and the waizhuan (outer), whose interpretations "very much differed" from the Mao School and other schools.
The quotations and excerpts in the Hanshi waizhuan are useful in corroborating or doubting other pre-Qin texts, for instance, the text of the Xunzi.

## References and further reading

* "Han shi waizhuan (Exoteric traditions of the Han version of the Songs),"Knechtges, David R.; Chang, Taiping (2010). Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature: A Reference Guide. Leiden Netherlands; Boston: Brill. pp. 334–339. ISBN 9789004191273.
* Idema, Wilt and Lloyd Haft (1997). A Guide to Chinese Literature. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, The University of Michigan. ISBN 0892641231.
* Hightower, James Robert (1952). Han Shih Wai Chuan: Han Ying's Illustrations of the Didactic Application of the Classic of Songs. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. The Chinese text with Hightower's translation and annotation is online for free: link Traditions of Exemplary Women (University of Virginia).
* Sato, Masayuki (2003). The Confucian Quest for Order: The Origin and Formation of the Political Thought of Xun Zi. Leiden; Boston: Brill. ISBN 9004129650.
# Paracenobiopelma

Paracenobiopelma is a monotypic genus of South American brushed trapdoor spiders containing the single species, Paracenobiopelma gerecormophilum. It was first described in 1952, and has only been found in Brazil. Their closest relatives are found in the genus Sason, which occur in south Asia.

## Name

The genus name is combined from the Ancient Greek "para" (παρά), meaning "near to", and the genus name "Cenobiopelma", now renamed "Oligoxystre". "Cenobiopelma" is derived from the Ancient Greek roots ceno "evacuation", bio "life", and pelma "sole of the foot".
The species name is derived from the roots ger "to carry", cormo "tree trunk" and philum "to like".
# Haplochromis granti

Haplochromis granti is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria, though it may now be extinct. This species can reach a length of 12.2 centimetres (4.8 in) SL. The specific name honours the Scottish naturalist and explorer James Augustus Grant (1827-1892) who was the co-discoverer of Lake Victoria's role as a major source of the Nile, alongside John Henning Speke.
# Paramour

Paramour may refer to:
* The Righteous Brothers formerly named The Paramours, an American musical duo
* Paramour (Cirque du Soleil), a Broadway musical theatre residency show
* Paramour Mansion, Los Angeles, California, US, a historic mansion
* Paramour Rupes, a ridge on the planet Mercury
* HMS Paramour, a British Royal Navy ship
# Hangbu River

The Hangbu (Chinese: 杭埠河) is a river of Feixi County, Anhui province, China. It originates on the north slope of the Dabie Mountains and is the largest of 33 tributaries of Lake Chaohu. The river flows into its western bank in a northeasterly direction and flows through the township of Sanhe. Longhekou Reservoir was built on the river in 1958.
# Hardacre Film Festival

The Hardacre Film Festival is a film festival held annually in Tipton, Iowa and is considered to be Iowa's longest-running film festival. The festival was founded in 1997 by Troy Peters and is typically held in August, showing independent films from all over the world.

## Awards

The festival traditionally awards filmmakers in nine categories:
* Best Narrative Feature film
* Best Short film
* Best Documentary film
* Best Student Film
* Best Experimental Film
* Best Animated Film
* Troy Peters Best Iowa Film (named after the festival's founder)
* Audience Award
# Paradoxus

Paradoxus is a genus of moths of the family Yponomeutidae.

## Species

* Paradoxus caucasica - Friese, 1960
* Paradoxus osyridellus - Milliére, 1869
* This article on a moth of the family Yponomeutidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Haraka

Haraka or Harakah in Standard Arabic means movement, and the term is found in the name or acronym of many political organizations in North Africa and the Middle East, such as:
* Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba: Iraqi Shi'ite paramilitary group
* Harakah (newspaper): newspaper published by Malaysian Islamic Party
* Hamas: acronym for Ḥarakah al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah (movement of Islamic resistance)
* Harakat 23 Mars: Marxist Leninist movement in Morocco
* Harakat Ansar Iran: Sunni militant organization in Iran
* Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen: Sunni Islamist military and political organization based in Somalia
In Urdu, the term Harkat has the same usage:
* Harkat-ul-Mujahideen: Islamist Jihadist organization in Pakistan
* Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami: Pakistani Islamist extremist terrorist organisation
Haraka may also refer to:
* A type of Arabic diacritics
* Haraka (software), an email server software
* Haraka (hash function), a cryptographic hash function
# Harakat-e-Mulavi

Harakat-e-Mulavi is a militia group that resisted the Soviet Union during the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan.

## Named in the Seton Hall studies

A team of legal scholars, led by Mark Denbeaux, a Professor at Seton Hall University's School of Law, published a series of reports in 2006, based on the documents released by the US Department of Defense. The second report on the Guantanamo detainees, entitled: "Inter- and Intra-Departmental Disagreements About Who Is Our Enemy" documented that the Department of Defense was detaining captives for association with organizations that the Department of Homeland Security did not regard as a threat. While the Department of Homeland Security does not regard membership in Harakat-e-Mulavi, or an association with Harakat-e-Mulavi. as a reason to prevent a traveler from entering the USA, JTF-GTMO analysts regard an alleged association with Harakat-e-Mulavi justifies indefinite extrajudicial detention.

## Abdullah Mujahid and Harakat-e-Mulavi

Guantanamo captive Abdullah Mujahid acknowledges that he fought, with Harakat-e-Mulavie, against Afghanistan's Soviet occupiers, during the 1980s. During his Combatant Status Review Tribunal and Administrative Review Board hearings Mujahid faced the allegation that he was still associated with Harakat-e-Mulavi, and that it was fighting Afghanistan's American occupiers in 2003.
Abdullah Mujahid was captured in July 2003 and remained in extrajudicial detention in Guantanamo four years later.
# Hanham Athletic F.C.

Hanham Athletic Football Club is a football club based in England that play in the Gloucestershire County League Premier Division. They played in the FA Cup in the 1940s and 1950s, as well as the FA Vase during the 1970s. They currently play in the Gloucestershire County League.

## Records

* FA Cup
** Second qualifying round 1948–49
* FA Vase
** Second round 1975–76
# Pardosa thorelli

Pardosa thorelli is a wolf spider species found in Norway.
The specific epithet is given to honor Swedish arachnologist Tamerlan Thorell (1830–1901).
# Harker, Florida

Harker was an unincorporated community located in Collier County, Florida, United States, about 40 kilometres (25 mi) East of the city of Bonita Springs and 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) Southeast of the town of Immokalee. Most maps indicate that Harker is located on State Road 29 between West Main Street to the North and Oil Well Road to the South. West of Harker is Summerland Swamp, and to the East is the Okaloacoochee Slough.
Harker is believed to have been settled as a farming community in the 1930s. It was a stop on the Haines City Branch branch of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad and was home mainly to farm workers who road the train daily to work sites farther south. Farms in Harker were known for their "squash, potatoes, and large tomatoes". Harker is one of at least 15 communities in a contiguous 40-mile line that are now gone.
State Road 29 and the railroad were both built through Harker in the 1920s.
# Parish of Warratta

Warratta, New South Wales is a cadastral parish of Tongowoko County New South Wales.

## Geography

Warratta is located at 29°34′54″S 141°51′08″E between Tibooburra and Milparinka where the Silver City Highway crosses Warratta Creek. The Geography, of the parish is mostly the flat, arid landscape of the Channel Country. The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). The County is barely inhabited with a population density of less than 1 person per 150 km² and the landscape is a flat arid scrubland.
# Parish of Warri

Warri Parish located at 29°02′09″S 141°57′55″E﻿ / ﻿29.035833°S 141.965278°E﻿ / -29.035833; 141.965278 is a cadastral parish of Tongowoko County New South Wales.
The Parish of Warri is located on the Silver City Highway where it crosses the Queensland border. The topography is flat and arid, typical of the Channel Country and the northern boundary of the Parish carries the Dingo Fence.
The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). The County is barely inhabited with a population density of less than 1 person per 150 km² and the landscape is a flat arid scrubland.
# Harley-Davidson Panhead engine

The Panhead is an overhead-valve Harley-Davidson motorcycle engine, so nicknamed because the rocker covers resembled cooking pans. The engine is a two-cylinder, two-valve-per-cylinder, pushrod V-twin, made in both 61 c.i. (EL) and 74 c.i. (FL, FLH) displacements. The Panhead engine replaced the Knucklehead engine in 1948 and was manufactured until 1965 when it was replaced by the Shovelhead.
As Harley-Davidson engines evolved, the distinctive shape of the rocker covers led Harley enthusiasts to recognise an engine simply by identifying the head, with names such as "Flathead", "Knucklehead" "Panhead", and "Shovelhead".
Currently, a number of third-party engine manufacturers produce custom Panhead-style engines in a variety of bores, many much larger than the original-design displacements. Each manufacturer includes upgrades to the original design to improve performance and reliability while still providing the original styling and overall engine structure.
The "Captain America" chopper used by Peter Fonda in the movie Easy Rider (1969) had a Panhead engine, as did the "Billy Bike" ridden by Dennis Hopper's character.
# Harmonia dimidiata

Harmonia dimidiata is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America and Southern Asia.
# Harmonia doris-nilesiae

Harmonia doris-nilesiae is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names serpentine tarweed and Niles' madia.
This plant was first described in science in 1985, when it was named Madia doris-nilesiae after the California botanist and teacher Doris Niles. It and several others were moved to the new genus Harmonia in 1999.

## Description

Harmonia doris-nilesiae is an annual herb growing up to about 26 centimetres tall; its upper branches are bristly and glandular. The bristly, toothed leaves are up to 4 centimetres long.
The inflorescence bears several flower heads on long, thin peduncles. Each head has yellow disc florets tipped with yellow anthers and 4 to 8 bright yellow ray florets, each a few millimeters long. The fruit is a black achene with a small pappus.

## Distribution

Harmonia doris-nilesiae is endemic to the southern Klamath Mountains of far northern California, where it grows in serpentine soils.
# Paraguayan Cycling Federation

The Paraguayan Cycling Federation (in Spanish: Federación Paraguaya de Ciclismo) is the national governing body of cycle racing in Paraguay.
It is a member of the UCI and COPACI.
# Paravespula

Paravespula is a small subgenus of yellowjacket wasps, including some of the best-known wasp species in the world: the German wasp, Vespula germanica; the eastern yellowjacket Vespula maculifrons; the western yellowjacket Vespula pensylvanica; and the common wasp, Vespula vulgaris. It is occasionally treated as a separate genus, but this is not widely accepted.
These particular wasps have a tendency to make underground nests with the opening usually showing from a crack in a wall or an opening in a small grass hill, which makes it quite difficult to locate to get the colony removed. The wasps are aggressive and usually attack if their nests are threatened. Species in the subgenus Paravespula differ from those in the subgenus Vespula (s.str) in having larger colonies with up to thousands of individuals and several medium to large brood combs.
# Paravespa

Paravespa is an Afrotropical and Palearctic genus of potter wasps.

## Species

The following species are classified under Paravespa:
* Paravespa africana Carpenter, Gusenleitner & Madl 2010
* Paravespa bonellii Giordani Soika, 1982
* Paravespa dewittei Giordani Soika, 1960
* Paravespa gestroi Magretti, 1884
* Paravespa grandis (Morawitz, 1885)
* Paravespa mima Giordani Soika, 1960
* Paravespa mimetica (Schulthess, 1923)
* Paravespa minutepunctata Giordani Soika, 1960
* Paravespa nairobiensis (Giordani Soika, 1935)
* Paravespa nigrifrons Giordani Soika, 1960
* Paravespa occidentalis Giordani Soika, 1987
* Paravespa pretoriensis (Giordani Soika, 1935)
* Paravespa quadricolor (Morawitz, 1885)
* Paravespa rex (Schulthess, 1923)
* Paravespa spinigera (Schulthess, 1914)
* Paravespa violaceipennnis Giordani Soika, 1960
* Paravespa zebroides (Meade-Waldo, 1915)
# Paramuricea clavata

Paramuricea clavata, the violescent sea-whip, is a species of colonial soft coral in the family Plexauridae. It is found in shallow seas of the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean and the north-western Mediterranean Sea as well as Ionian Sea. This species was first described by the French naturalist Antoine Risso in 1826.

## Description

P. clavata has a branching structure forming a fan-shaped colony in a single plane. The stem and branches are stiffened by gorgonin, a complex protein that produces a horny skeleton. The coenenchyme, a thin living layer of cells, covers the skeleton and the polyps protrude from this, each with eight feeding tentacles surrounding a central mouth. The polyps are up to 10 mm (0.4 in) high and the whole colony up to one m (3 ft) high and 1 m across. The colour is usually red, but may be partly yellow.

## Distribution and habitat

The violescent sea-whip is native to the coasts of Spain and Portugal in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, and to the western Mediterranean Sea. It grows on reefs with its base buried in the sediment at depths between 10 and 100 m (33 and 328 ft), but usually between 15 and 40 m (49 and 131 ft). It is considered to be an ecosystem engineer, as its presence alters the flow of water, changes sedimentation rates, and alters the distribution of nutrients, thus affecting many organisms in its vicinity.

## Biology

P. clavata is a filter feeder, the polyps extending their tentacles to catch food particles floating past. Its diet includes copepods, diatoms, dinoflagellates, ciliates, and organic carbon particles in suspension.
Each colony is either male or female. Sperm is liberated into the sea by the male colonies and fertilisation occurs on the surface of the female colonies. The embryos are brooded there before being released as planula larvae into the water column. The larvae are photophobic and soon settle on the seabed. Once there, they develop into polyps and start secreting gorgonin to form the skeleton. Further growth of the colony is by budding of new polyps. Some new colonies may be formed from fragments that become detached from existing colonies. P. clavata is a slow-growing species and colonies probably live for well over 50 years.
# Parkdale, Michigan

Parkdale is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) within Manistee Township, Manistee County, Michigan, United States. Its population was 607 as of the 2020 census, down from 704 in 2010.

## History

The community had a rural post office from April 1897 to September 1898 and again from October 1898 to April 1900. From 1927 until 2003, Parkdale was the southern terminus of M-110.

## Geography

The community is in southwestern Manistee Township, on the northern edge of Manistee Lake where the Manistee River enters the lake. It is on US 31 near the junction with M-55 on the northern boundary of the Manistee city limits.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Parkdale CDP has an area of 1.548 square miles (4.01 km$^2$), all of it land.
# Parke & Ronen

Parke & Ronen is a fashion company and brand founded by fashion designers Parke Lutter and Ronen Jehezkel. Its collection includes menswear and men’s swim collection offering shirts, pants, shorts, sportswear, footwear, and accessories. The brand has its own New York and Los Angeles boutiques, but is sold in top stores in the United States and internationally.
Ronen Jehezkel attained his degree in Alta Moda from Istituto Europeo di Design in Italy. Parke Lutter graduated with a Fashion Design degree from Parsons The New School for Design.
Jehezkel had started a small business in Soho, then moved to New York and in 1991 opened a studio in Tribeca. The two met in 1993 cooperating on a line and in 1997 launched their company Parke & Ronen. It has two in-house labels. "White Label" that features casual contemporary sportswear, tee-shirts and swimwear and is sold in many stores, and the limited "Boutique Label" in their New York and Los Angeles boutiques and selective stores.
# Paraphidippus basalis

Paraphidippus basalis is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is found in Arizona and New Mexico, United States, and Sonora, Mexico. Paraphidippus basalis specializes on rosette-forming plants such as agaves, sotols, and yuccas. This specialization on a single group of plants is rare among jumping spiders.