OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1917 in Iceland

The following lists events that happened in 1917 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian X
* Prime Minister – Jón Magnússon (from 4 January)

## Events

* 4 January – First cabinet of Jón Magnússon
* 1917 Úrvalsdeild

## Births

* 21 January – Jón úr Vör, poet (d. 2000).
* 20 February – Louisa Matthíasdóttir, painter (d. 2000)
* 17 December – Ellert Sölvason, football player (d. 2002).

## Deaths

* Rögnvaldur Ólafsson, architect (b. 1874).
# Osanyin staff

Yoruba herbalists and priests enlist the aid of Osanyin, the spirit of herbal medicines, or Opa Erinle, in their work against mental and physical illness caused by malevolent forces and individuals. The Yoruba believe the power of Osanyin is vested in a wrought iron staff, called an Osanyin staff, that is placed on altars to this Orisha.
The staff is composed of a circle of small birds and a shaft in the middle that elevates a large bird above smaller ones. Babatunde Lawal suggests that the reason for this division could be to suggest the relaying of metaphysical powers from the celestial to the terrestrial realm. Lawal evokes the Yoruba reference to Osanyin as "The one who sees everything, like Olodumare," allowing him a vantage point from which he can protect all of humanity below.
The birds, emissaries of Ogun, refer to the herbalist's understanding of and power over these malevolent people. There are typically sixteen birds, invoking the most sacred number of divination, surrounding and confronting the central bird, which represents the smallpox god.
The birds on Osanyin staffs suggest an iconographic link with the birds on Obas' crowns.
# Karate at the 2005 World Games – Men's kata

The men's kata competition in karate at the 2005 World Games took place on 24 July 2005 at the Kfraftzentrale in Duisburg, Germany.

## Competition format

A total of 8 athletes entered the competition. In elimination round they fought in two groups. From this stage the best two athletes qualifies to the semifinals.

## Results
### Elimination round
#### Group A

| Rank | Athlete | B | W | D | L | Pts | Score |
| 1 | Akio Tamashiro (PER) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 7–2 |
| 2 | Timo Gißler (GER) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6–3 |
| 3 | Toshihide Uchiage (CAN) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3–6 |
| 4 | Lee Ta-chiun (TPE) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2–7 |
| | Score | |
| Timo Gißler (GER) | 2–1 | Toshihide Uchiage (CAN) |
| Lee Ta-chiun (TPE) | 1–2 | Akio Tamashiro (PER) |
| Timo Gißler (GER) | 3–0 | Lee Ta-chiun (TPE) |
| Toshihide Uchiage (CAN) | 0–3 | Akio Tamashiro (PER) |
| Timo Gißler (GER) | 1–2 | Akio Tamashiro (PER) |
| Toshihide Uchiage (CAN) | 2–1 | Lee Ta-chiun (TPE) |

#### Group B

| Rank | Athlete | B | W | D | L | Pts | Score |
| 1 | Luca Valdesi (ITA) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 8–1 |
| 2 | Antonio Díaz (VEN) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 7–2 |
| 3 | Karim Abd El-Hamid (EGY) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3–6 |
| 4 | Tim Jovanovic (AUS) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0–9 |
| | Score | |
| Antonio Díaz (VEN) | 3–0 | Tim Jovanovic (AUS) |
| Luca Valdesi (ITA) | 3–0 | Karim Abd El-Hamid (EGY) |
| Antonio Díaz (VEN) | 1–2 | Luca Valdesi (ITA) |
| Tim Jovanovic (AUS) | 0–3 | Karim Abd El-Hamid (EGY) |
| Antonio Díaz (VEN) | 3–0 | Karim Abd El-Hamid (EGY) |
| Tim Jovanovic (AUS) | 0–3 | Luca Valdesi (ITA) |

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Akio Tamashiro (PER) | 0 |
| Antonio Díaz (VEN) | 3 | | |
| Antonio Díaz (VEN) | 3 | Antonio Díaz (VEN) | 3 |
| | | Luca Valdesi (ITA) | 2 |
| Luca Valdesi (ITA) | 3 | Luca Valdesi (ITA) | 2 |
| Timo Gißler (GER) | 0 | | |
| Timo Gißler (GER) | 0 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Akio Tamashiro (PER) | 2 |
| | | Timo Gißler (GER) | 1 |
# Land surface models (climate)

Land surface models (LSMs) use quantitative methods to simulate the exchange of water and energy fluxes at the Earth surface–atmosphere interface. They are key component of climate models. Over the past two decades, they have evolved from oversimplified schemes, which described the surface boundary conditions for general circulation models (GCMs), to complex models that can be used alone or as part of GCMs to investigate the biogeochemical, hydrological, and energy cycles at the Earth's surface.
It has been suggested that "terrestrial biosphere models" (TBMs) is a more inclusive term than land surface models (LSMs). The representation of roots in TBMs (or LSMs), however, remains relatively crude. Particularly, the dynamic functions of roots and phylogenetic basis of water uptake remain largely absent in LSMs.
# Harry W. Addison

Harry Wayne Addison (September 8, 1920 – August 24, 2003) was a writer from the American south and a humorist whose works painted vivid portraits of his experiences growing up as a poor boy in Depression-era rural Louisiana. While he never received much recognition on a national level, Addison enjoyed modest success, not only from his writings, but also his frequent public speaking appearances throughout Louisiana and much of the South. He was a favorite orator at college and high school graduations, as well as meetings of regional civic organizations. A veteran of World War II, Addison received the Bronze Star for bravery in combat while serving on Iwo Jima. He moved to Rayville, Louisiana in 1945, where he resided until 1957. He was a longtime resident of Monroe, Louisiana. His works include Write That Down For Me Daddy (1974) ISBN 0-88289-116-2, RFD #3 (1977) ISBN 1-56554-114-6, and Mama Was a Con Man, Papa Was a Christian (1989) ISBN 1-56554-547-8.
# Ochan

Ochan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Ochan, Ugandan footballer
* Betty Aol Ochan, Ugandan teacher
* Patrick Ochan (cricketer) (born 1988), Ugandan footballer
* Patrick Ochan (footballer) (born 1990), Ugandan footballer
* Patricia Ochan Okiria, Ugandan lawyer
# Oconee

Oconee may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Oconee, Georgia
* Oconee, Illinois
* Oconee, Nebraska
* Oconee County, Georgia
* Oconee County, South Carolina
* Oconee River, Georgia
* Oconee Township, Shelby County, Illinois
* Oconee Township, Nebraska
* Lake Oconee, Georgia

## Other uses

* Oconee (tribal town), Hitchiti speakers that became part of the Seminole and Creek nations
* Oconee War, in Georgia, USA, 1780s–1790s
* Oconee Nuclear Generating Station, in South Carolina
# Oconee, Nebraska

Oconee is an unincorporated community in Platte County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

Oconee was originally called Lost Creek, and under the latter name was platted in 1880. The name was soon changed to Oconee, likely after Oconee, Illinois. The village in Illinois was named after the daughter of a local Indian chieftain, whose name allegedly means—or sounds like—the Shawnee language word for bone.
A post office was established at Oconee in 1887, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1916.
# Aston Rowant railway station

Aston Rowant railway station was opened in 1872 and was a part of the Watlington and Princes Risborough Railway. Having closed in 1961, there have been proposals to reopen the station not only to the heritage services of the Chinnor and Princes Risborough Railway, but also National Rail commuter services operated by Chiltern Railways.

## History

Operated from the outset by the Great Western Railway it stayed part of that company after the Grouping of 1923. The station passed on to the Western Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948, and was then closed by the British Transport Commission. The station was closed to passengers on 1 July 1957 and to goods in January 1961.
A single track ran through the station then on under a bridge carrying the A40 main road between Oxford and London.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Kingston Crossing Halt Line and station closed | Great Western Railway Watlington and Princes Risborough Railway | Lewknor Bridge Halt Line and station closed |
The station appeared in four films: The Captive Heart (1946), My Brother Jonathan (1947), My Brother's Keeper (1948) and Portrait of Clare (1950). Excerpts of these films can be found at The Watlington Branch Line YouTube Playlist.

## Present day

The station site is to be found just before the B4009 road meets the A40 road at the bottom of Beacon Hill near the M40 motorway. If approaching from the direction of Stokenchurch, the site is immediately to the right after passing the Icknield Way. The site is at a point where a bridge took the road over the line; this overbridge remains but is infilled to road level.
The actual station site is to be found near a path through a wooded area. An area where some remains may be covered is near the edge where the earth is piled high with little undergrowth. The area is now overgrown, yet a flat concrete surface is visible and the track bed is still apparent in undergrowth at the end of the flat area.
If explored, the overgrown area of the site reveals signs of the station's platform. The original railings of the platform are heavily bent and twisted from nature but are still in their original position. The goods platform too can still be clearly made out showing the brick construction. Bricks etc. can be found strewn around this area of the site and at the edges, where the original boundary fences remain.

## Future

There were reports in 1997 that the Chinnor and Princes Risborough Railway (CPRR) wished to extend its operations to Aston Rowant. A joint venture between the CPRR and Chiltern Railways was also proposed whereby the national rail operator would construct a new station at Aston Rowant to allow frequent weekday commuter services along the Icknield Line to connect with main line traffic through to London Marylebone, leaving the CPPR to run heritage services at other times. The scheme, which would cost around £3m, would seek to take advantage of Aston Rowant's location near junction 6 of the busy M40 motorway.
# Golts, Maryland

Golts is an unincorporated community in Kent County, Maryland, United States. Golts is located at the intersection of Delaware Line Road and Black Bottom Road, east of Galena and west of the Delaware border.

## Education

It is in the Kent County Public Schools. Kent County Middle School is in Chestertown, and Kent County High School is in an unincorporated area, in the Butlertown CDP with a Worton postal address.
The community was formerly assigned to Millington Elementary School. In 2017 the school board voted to close Millington Elementary School.
# Good Losers

Good Losers is a British mystery play by Michael Arlen and Walter C. Hackett.
It was originally performed at the Whitehall Theatre in London's West End where it ran for 134 performances between 16 February and 13 June 1931. The original cast included Ian Hunter, Francis Lister, Ronald Shiner, Anthony Holles, Eric Maturin, Joan Marion, Marion Lorne and Cathleen Nesbitt. It was followed at the theatre soon after by another Hackett's plays, the horseracing farce Take a Chance.
# Gotta Have You (Stevie Wonder song)

"Gotta Have You" is a 1991 song by American rhythm and blues singer Stevie Wonder. The song was the first release from the 1991 soundtrack to the film Jungle Fever. Wonder wrote the song, and co-produced it with Nathan Watts. It peaked at No. 3 on the Hot R&B Singles chart.

## Content and reception

James E. Perone wrote in The Sound of Stevie Wonder: His Words and Music that "it anticipates the regularly 6-minutes-plus songs of his next album, Conversation Peace" and that it "is not one of Wonder's best-remembered compositions and recordings, but it does feature a fine funky, blues-infused lead vocal melody in the verses".
In a review of the album, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic wrote that "While the keyboard funk of 'Chemical Love,' 'Gotta Have You,' and 'Queen in the Black' doesn't sound new, it does sound alive, which is better than Wonder has sounded in years." A review in Musician was less favorable, calling it "generic, repetitive 70s-style funk". Edwin Pouncey from NME commented, "An excerpt [...] which finds him moving into a well rehearsed, but ultimately funkier groove than of late. I gave up paying attention to Stevie Wonder soon after he chose to share his piano stool with Paul McCartney, but "Gotta Have You" is a return to Talking Book form...Well, almost."

## B-side

The B-side, Feeding off the Love of the Land which featured in the films end credits was written during the Fulfillingness First Finale sessions but was shelved. It was updated with strings before its release.

## Track listing

Per Discogs.
* "Gotta Have You" (Radio Edit) - 4:30
* "Gotta Have You" (Album Version) - 6:26
* "Gotta Have You" (Instrumental) - 4:48
* "Feeding Off the Love of the Land" - 5:55

## Chart performance

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 164 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 92 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
# Atul Kumar (chemist)

Atul Kumar is a synthetic organic chemist, Professor & Chief Scientist at the Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) and Chairperson of Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division Central Drug Research Institute (CSIR-CDRI) at Lucknow, India and a Dean at National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Raebareli.

## Academic work

Kumar has about 24 years experience in drug design, medicinal chemistry and Green Chemistry
Dr. Kumar's major contributions are the invention of anti-osteoporosis drug candidate CDRI-99/373 (CENTHANK), which is an currently in phase 1 clinical trial and NCE anti-cancer compound CDRI-S-007-1235, is currently in Pre-clinical stage.
# Athletics at the 1998 Asian Games – Men's 5000 metres

The men's 5000 metres competition at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand was held on 19 December at the Thammasat Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Indochina Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 19 December 1998 | 15:40 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DNF — Did not finish
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Mohamed Suleiman (QAT) | 13:55.79 |
| | Ahmed Ibrahim Warsama (QAT) | 13:56.65 |
| | Baek Seung-do (KOR) | 13:57.11 |
| 4 | Gulab Chand (IND) | 13:59.20 |
| 5 | Jun Hiratsuka (JPN) | 14:03.62 |
| 6 | Xia Fengyuan (CHN) | 14:15.89 |
| 7 | Seiji Kushibe (JPN) | 14:19.45 |
| 8 | Bahadur Prasad (IND) | 14:48.85 |
| 9 | Boonchu Chandecha (THA) | 14:57.92 |
| 10 | Gyan Bahadur Bohara (NEP) | 14:57.98 |
| 11 | Bishnu Bahadur Rana (NEP) | 15:03.64 |
| 12 | Md Elias Uddin (BAN) | 15:34.97 |
| 13 | Mohamed Abu-Haseera (PLE) | 16:02.89 |
| — | Fayad Bakour (SYR) | DNF |
# Gouy

Gouy may refer to:

## Places
### Belgium

* Gouy-lez-Piéton

### Communes in France

* Gouy, Aisne, in the department of Aisne
* Gouy, Seine-Maritime, in the department of Seine-Maritime
* Gouy-en-Artois, in the department of Pas-de-Calais
* Gouy-en-Ternois, in the department of Pas-de-Calais
* Gouy-les-Groseillers, in the department of Oise
* Gouy-Saint-André, in the department of Pas-de-Calais
* Gouy-Servins, in the department of Pas-de-Calais
* Gouy-sous-Bellonne, in the department of Pas-de-Calais

## Other uses

* Louis Georges Gouy, a French physicist
** Gouy balance
# Gouy, Aisne

Gouy (French pronunciation:; also Gouy-en-Arrouaise) is a commune in the Aisne department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.
# Gordon Gibson

Gordon Gibson may refer to:
* Gordon Gibson Jr (1937–2023), political columnist, author, and former leader of the British Columbia Liberal Party in British Columbia, Canada
* Gordon Gibson Sr. (1904–1986), his father, Canadian business leader and politician based in British Columbia
* Gordon Lionel Gibson (1913–1998), Canadian politician in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
* Gordon Gibson (cricketer) (1908–1967), Australian cricketer
# Oak Grove, Surry County, North Carolina

Oak Grove is an unincorporated community in northern Surry County, North Carolina, United States, located near Bottom.

## Geography

It is located between the Wood Fork Branch and the Little Fisher River (Powell 1968, p. 359). Roughly centered on the intersection of Oak Grove Church Road and West Pine Street (North Carolina Highway 89), the community lies in the vicinity of the N.C. Highway 89 interchange with Interstate 77. Prominent landmarks include Oak Grove Baptist Church.

## Architectural significance

Haystack Farm, an example of Italianate architecture from the late 19th century on the National Register of Historic Places, is located here.

## Other places called Oak Grove in Surry County

Oak Grove (36.490, -80.575) is also the name of a small community on North Carolina Highway 89 (Westfield Road) near Bannertown. This Oak Grove is named for the Oak Grove United Methodist Church located here.
# Gordon Jacob (film)

Gordon Jacob is a 1959 British short film (17 minutes) about Gordon Jacob from Ken Russell for the Monitor television series. It was Russell's first biopic of a composer.
# Auction Squad

Auction Squad was an Australian lifestyle television series aired on the Seven Network from 13 February 2002 until 2005. The show focused on renovating and improving houses that were going to be sold at auction, increasing their market value and pleasing their owners.
The renovations and improvements were carried out by the "Auction Squad" consisting of the presenter, landscapers, builders, carpenters, designers and laborers, with the renovations needing to be done in a twelve-hour day and under $10,000.

## Host

Auction Squad was hosted by Johanna Griggs.
* This article about a television show originating in Australia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a non-fiction television series is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gonopore

A gonopore, sometimes called a gonadopore, is a genital pore in many invertebrates. Hexapods, including insects, have a single common gonopore, except mayflies, which have a pair of gonopores. More specifically, in the unmodified female, it is the opening of the common oviduct, and in the male, it is the opening of the ejaculatory duct.
The position of the gonopore varies considerably between groups, but is generally constant within groups, allowing its position to be used as a "segmental marker". In Malacostraca, it is on the sixth thoracic segment; in Symphyla, it is on the fourth trunk segment; in arachnids, it is on the second segment of the opisthosoma. In insects and centipedes, the gonopores are close to the animal's tail, while in millipedes, they are on the third body segment behind the head, near the second pair of legs.
# Gove, Bhiwandi

Gove is a village in the Thane district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Bhiwandi taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Gove has 1032 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 75.14%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 4766 | 2642 | 2124 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 700 | 377 | 323 |
| Scheduled caste | 440 | 238 | 202 |
| Scheduled tribe | 116 | 56 | 60 |
| Literates | 3055 | 1879 | 1176 |
| Workers (all) | 1893 | 1580 | 313 |
| Main workers (total) | 1515 | 1254 | 261 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 167 | 123 | 44 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 24 | 13 | 11 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 71 | 46 | 25 |
| Main workers: Other | 1253 | 1072 | 181 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 378 | 326 | 52 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 57 | 47 | 10 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 9 | 8 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 26 | 20 | 6 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 286 | 251 | 35 |
| Non-workers | 2873 | 1062 | 1811 |
# Gorky Park

Gorky Park may refer to:

## Parks

* A number of parks in the former USSR, all named after Maxim Gorky:
** Gorky Park (Moscow)
** Gorky Park (Minsk), Belarus
** Gorky Park (Rostov-on-Don)
** Gorky Park (Taganrog), Rostov oblast
** Central Park (Almaty), also known as Gorky Park

### Former parks

* The Park of Maxim Gorky (Kharkiv), Ukraine was renamed to Central Park of Culture and Recreation in June 2023

## Other

* Gorky Park (novel) (1981), book by Martin Cruz Smith
** Gorky Park (film) (1983), American feature film based on the novel
* Gorky Park (band), Russian hard rock band
** Gorky Park (album), the debut album of the band
# Atriplex paludosa subsp. baudinii

Atriplex paludosa subsp. baudinii is subspecies of Atriplex paludosa (marsh saltbush) that is endemic to Western Australia.

## Description

It grows as an erect shrub up to a metre high. Leaves are oval in shape, one to four centimetres long, 2 to 15 millimetres wide, and scaly all over.

## Taxonomy

It was first published as Atriplex paludosa var. Baudini by Alfred Moquin-Tandon in 1849, based on specimens collected by during the Baudin expedition. The orthography of Baudini was later altered to baudinii. At the same time, Moquin-Tandon published Atriplex drummondii, based on specimens collected by James Drummond, but the latter name is now considered a taxonomic synonym of the former. In 1938, Paul Aellen promoted the variety to subspecies rank. At the same time, the inexplicably published Atriplex paludosa var. typica for this taxon, a name that is invalid, illegal and superfluous.

## Distribution and habitat

It occurs almost exclusively within the Southwest Botanical Province of Western Australia.
# Atriplex parishii

Atriplex parishii is an uncommon species of saltbush known by the common names Parish's saltbush and Parish's brittlescale. It is native to central and southern California where it can occasionally be found along the immediate coastline, and the Channel Islands. Its distribution extended historically into the western edges of the Mojave Desert and Baja California and it may still exist there.
This is a plant of saline and alkaline soils, such as those on dry lakebeds and ephemeral vernal pools. There are five varieties of the plant, each growing in a separate and disjunct region of the species' distribution; some varieties are known only from the Central Valley.
This is a small annual herb producing whitish scaly prostrate stems less than 20 centimeters long. The numerous rough whitish leaves are under a centimeter long and oval to somewhat heart-shaped. The flowers, both male and female types, are generally borne in hard clusters.
This species blooms from June to October.