OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Israel Joshua Trunk

Rabbi Israel Elijah Joshua Trunk of Kutno (1821-1893) was an important Polish posek of the late 19th century. He is sometimes referred to by the title of his collection of responsa, the Yeshuot Malko.

## Biography

He was born in 1821, and named after three great rabbis: the Baal Shem Tov, Vilna Gaon, and Pnei Yehoshua. Nevertheless, he would sign his name "Israel Joshua", because the letters of "Elijah" also appear in the other two names (ישראל יהושע).
He was initially taught by his father, but orphaned at age 11. At age 14 he married Friva, the orphan daughter of R' Haim ben Rabbi Yehudah of Rawicz. For the next six years, he learned Torah while supported by his mother-in-law. He received semicha from R' Shraga Feivel Danzinger. Starting in 1840, he served as the rabbi of Szreńsk, Gąbin, Warka, and Pułtusk in succession. In 1861 he became the rabbi of Kutno, where he served until his death.

## Teachings and attitudes

He was known for his love for the Land of Israel. He praised the book Derishat Tzion by R' Zvi Hirsch Kalischer upon its publication, and in 1886 visited the Land of Israel with the goal of encouraging the Old Yishuv to begin agricultural settlement. In the shmita controversy of 1889, he was one of the first rabbis to formally approve the heter mechira.
He opposed the Radzyner rebbe's suggestion that cuttlefish are the source of techelet for tzitzit.
He authored a number of works:
* Responsa Yeshuot Malko
* Yeshuot Yisrael, on Hoshen Mishpat
* Yavin Daat - Hasdei Avot, on Yoreh Deah
* Ginzei Avot - a collection of responsa and other manuscripts, published 2006
# Nelia, Queensland

Nelia is an outback town in the locality of Julia Creek in the Shire of Mckinlay, Queensland, Australia.

## Geography

The town is just north off the Flinders Highway, 1,680 kilometres (1,040 mi) north west of the state capital, Brisbane.
The Inlander rail service from Townsville to Mount Isa on the Great Northern railway passes through Nelia, which is served by Nelia railway siding (20°39′14″S 142°12′48″E﻿ / ﻿20.6540°S 142.2134°E﻿ / -20.6540; 142.2134﻿ (Nelia railway siding)).

## History

The area was named by explorer William Landsborough after a friend of his wife. European settlement began in the 1870s with the establishment of the Willibah and Benannee runs.
Nelia Post Office opened on 23 June 1909 (a receiving office had been open from 1908).
A townsite was surveyed in 1912 and the first land sales took place in 1913.
Nelia State School opened on 4 May 1926 and closed in 1932. It reopened in 1953 and closed permanently in 1960.
An artesian bore was constructed in 1928 to provide water to the town. Due to not following government advice, the bore flowed suddenly and dramatically sending water in all directions.
The post office celebrated its centenary in 2009.
In February 2019 flooding damaged the railway line, resulting in the derailment of a Pacific National freight train with 81 wagons at Nelia. A 1.2-kilometre (0.75 mi) rail deviation was constructed around the derailment.

## Amenities

The Nelia branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association has its rooms at the QCWA Hall at 4 Main Street.

## Education

There are no schools in Nelia. The nearest primary school is in the town of Julia Creek. The nearest secondary school is in Richmond (102 kilometres (63 mi) to the east, but it only offers education to Year 10. The nearest secondary schools offering education to Year 12 are in Cloncurry (188 kilometres (117 mi) to the west) and in Hughenden (217 kilometres (135 mi) to the east). Distance eductation and boarding schools are other secondary schooling options.
# Lázaro de Tormes

Lázaro de Tormes is a 2001 Spanish comedy film directed by Fernando Fernán Gómez and José Luis García Sánchez which stars Rafael Álvarez "El Brujo" as the title character.

## Plot

Set in the 16th century, the plot concerns about a trial on an adult Lázaro in Toledo. As part of his defence, the character goes on to tell the jury the story of his life (displayed through flashbacks). Rather than Lázaro's ability to persuade the folks, he is "saved" by the deus ex machina arrival of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V to the city.

## Cast

* Rafael Álvarez "El Brujo" [es] as Lázaro
* Karra Elejalde as Arcipreste
* Beatriz Rico as Teresa
* Manuel Alexandre as Ecribano
* Francisco Algora as Ventero
* Álvaro de Luna as Calderero
* Juan Luis Galiardo as Alcalde
* Agustín González as Pedro Machuca
* Emilio Laguna [es] as Fray Gabriel
* José Lifante as Clérigo
* Manuel Lozano [es] as Lazarillo
* Francisco Rabal as El Ciego
* Tina Sáinz as Mujer Mercadillo
* José Alias as Relator
* Eva Serrano as Constanza

## Production

Written by Fernando Fernán Gómez, the screenplay is an adaptation of a stage monologue (based in turn on the early modern work). It was initially helmed by Fernando Fernán Gómez, but José Luis García Sánchez took over direction duties and completed the film in the wake of Fernán Gómez's illness during production. Shooting locations included Lupiana and Atienza (province of Guadalajara); Talamanca de Jarama (Madrid region) and Toledo.

## Release

The film was theatrically released on 19 January 2001.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2001 | 15th Goya Awards | Best Adapted Screenplay | Fernando Fernán Gómez | Won |
| 2001 | 15th Goya Awards | Best Production Supervision | Carmen Martínez Muñoz | Nominated |
| 2001 | 15th Goya Awards | Best Art Direction | Luis Ramírez | Nominated |
| 2001 | 15th Goya Awards | Best Costume Design | Javier Artiñano | Won |
| 2001 | 15th Goya Awards | Best Makeup and Hairstyles | Juan Pedro Hernández, Esther Martín | Nominated |
# László Szabados (disambiguation)

László Szabados may refer to:
* László Szabados (1911–1997), a Hungarian swimmer
* László Szabados (astronomer) (born 1948), a Hungarian astronomer
# 2013 Seguros Bolívar Open Medellín – Doubles

Nicholas Monroe and Simon Stadler were the defending champions but decided not to participate. Emilio Gómez and Roman Borvanov won the final 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ against Nicolás Barrientos and Eduardo Struvay.

## Seeds

* James Cerretani / Adil Shamasdin (first round)
* Fabiano de Paula / Sergio Galdós (withdrew)
* Alejandro González / Carlos Salamanca (quarterfinals)
* Nicolás Barrientos / Eduardo Struvay (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Cerretani A Shamasdin | 5 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Miele J Pereira | 7 | 7 | | | A Miele J Pereira | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Andreozzi D Beretta | 1 | 6 | [10] | | G Andreozzi D Beretta | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | G Lapentti E Schwank | 6 | 3 | [3] | | | | | | | G Andreozzi D Beretta | 6 | 1 | [5] | | | |
| 4 | N Barrientos E Struvay | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | N Barrientos E Struvay | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | |
| | M Echazú I Endara | 3 | 3 | | 4 | N Barrientos E Struvay | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Jhan Fontalvo Silva Felipe Mantilla | 4 | 2 | | | R Quiroz A Velotti | 1 | 7$^7$ | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| | R Quiroz A Velotti | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | N Barrientos E Struvay | 3 | 6$^4$ |
| | V Estrella Burgos J Hernández | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | R Borvanov E Gómez | 6 | 7$^7$ |
| | F Argüello JI Londero | 1 | 3 | | | V Estrella Burgos J Hernández | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | M Arévalo M Quintero | 6 | 4 | [8] | 3 | A González C Salamanca | 4 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A González C Salamanca | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | V Estrella Burgos J Hernández | 5 | 6 | [8] | | | |
| | F Neis T Turini | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | R Borvanov E Gómez | 7 | 3 | [10] | | | |
| WC | Sam Barnett D Hidalgo | 0 | 1 | | | F Neis T Turini | 4 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Borvanov E Gómez | 6 | 6 | | | R Borvanov E Gómez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | Felipe Escobar DE Galán | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Banya

Banya may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Banya, Queensland, a locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia

### Bulgaria

* Banya, Blagoevgrad Province, a thermal spa and mountain resort in southwest Bulgaria
* Banya, Burgas Province, a village in southeast Bulgaria
* Banya, Pazardzhik Province, a village in the Panagyurishte municipality, Bulgaria
* Banya, Plovdiv Province, a town in southern Bulgaria
* Banya, Sliven Province, a village in central Bulgaria
* Constantine's Banya, an old name variant of the city of Kyustendil, Bulgaria

### Romania

* Bánya, the Hungarian name for Bănia Commune, Caraş-Severin County, Romania

## Other

* Banya (sauna), a traditional Russian steam bath
* BanYa, a South Korean musical group
* Banya: The Explosive Delivery Man, a comic by Kim Young-oh
* Banya, an honorific for royalty and nobility in Burmese names
* Banya, mother of the 14th-century King U of Goryeo
* Bania (caste), also Baniya or Vanika, a trader or merchant belonging to the Indian business class
# Léon Vandermeersch

Léon Vandermeersch (7 January 1928 – 17 October 2021) was a French sinologist. He studied the culture of China as well as that of Japan and Korea.

## Biography

Vandermeersch studied Chinese and Vietnamese at the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales. He graduated from the Faculté des lettres de Paris in 1951 with a law degree. He began his career in Vietnam as a secondary school teacher and was subsequently curator of the Musée Louis Finot from 1951 to 1958. He then moved to Japan and Hong Kong, where he continued his research on ancient China.
Vandermeersch earned a degree from the École pratique des hautes études in 1962 and earned a doctorate from Paris Diderot University in 1975 with a thesis on the institutions of archaic China. From 1966 to 1973, he taught Chinese at the University of Provence before directing East Asian studies at Paris Diderot University from 1973 to 1979. Until his retirement in 1993, he taught history of Confucianism at the École pratique des hautes études. He headed the Maison franco-japonaise [fr] from 1981 to 1984 and was Director of the French School of the Far East from 1989 to 1993.
Léon Vandermeersch died in Paris on 17 October 2021 at the age of 93.

## Works
### Books

* Le nouveau monde sinisé (1986)
* Confucianisme et sociétés asiatiques (1991)
* Études sinologiques (1994)
* Sagesses chinoises (1997)
* Les deux raisons de la pensée chinoise : divination et idéographie (2013)
* Ce que la Chine nous apprend : sur le langage, la société, l’existence (2019)

### Articles

* "Une tradition réfractaire à la théologie : la tradition confucianiste" (1985)
* "Les origines divinatoires de la tradition chinoise du parallélisme littéraire" (1989)

## Decorations

* Knight of the Legion of Honour (1998)
* Officer of the Ordre des Palmes académiques
# Barrow Nook

Barrow Nook is a small rural hamlet on the fringes of Bickerstaffe in the county of Lancashire, England.
Stone quarried from Barrow Nook was used to build the church and school at Bickerstaffe in the early 1840s.
Barrow Nook Hall was the former home of Richard John Seddon, until he emigrated in 1866. He later became Prime Minister of New Zealand.
# Barrow Park

Barrow Park is a 45-acre public park in Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England. It is located entirely within the Parkside ward, to which the park lends its name, bound by Abbey Road, Park Drive, Greengate Street and Park Avenue. Barrow Park was designed by Thomas Mawson in 1908 and was constructed in stages over the following two decades. Originally sited on the outskirts of Barrow, the park is now more or less central due to rapid growth of the town northwards during the early 20th century. It is designated by Historic England as Grade II on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.
The park contains a large boating lake, mini railway, skate park, various playgrounds and The Park Leisure Centre. The Barrow Parkrun takes place within the park every Saturday. Large sections of Barrow Park were redeveloped in 2005 to include a new pavilion, café, bandstand and display glasshouse. The park has since gained Green Flag status. The miniature railway features a signal box taken, in 1974, from a line closed as part of the Beeching cuts. It underwent a round of restoration in late 2016.

## Features
### The Park Leisure Centre

The multi-functional leisure facility is in the eastern perimeter off Barrow Park and is home to two large swimming pools, a gym, exercise studios and a sports hall. The Park Leisure Centre as with the park itself is owned and operated by Barrow Borough Council and offers numerous classes while also accommodating for groups and the general public. The leisure centre also maintains a number of outdoor artificial pitches for various sports.

### Cenotaph

The most iconic feature of Barrow Park is the town's principal cenotaph; commemorating almost 900 Barrovians who lost their lives in various wars. The memorial is located at the highest point of the park on the site of a late Bronze Age fort offering 360-degree views of Barrow.

## Gallery

* Bandstand and Pavilion
* Main entrance gateway from Abbey Road
* Signage at the Park
* Steps leading to the Cenotaph
* Shelter and Boating Lake
# Barbara G. Young

Barbara G. Young is an editor who has worked on several game products and articles for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game from TSR. She was an assistant editor on Dragon and Dungeon magazines from 1987 to 1995.

## Early life and education

Barbara Young was born in Chicago on July 3. She attended Northeastern Illinois University. Young had a double major in English and linguistics, reflecting her interests in turning thought into language and the possibilities of communication with other life forms (either on Earth or elsewhere), as well as science-fiction and fantasy literature, and creative writing.

## Career

Young took several secretarial positions in sequence before working at IBM on one of the first word processors. Her interest in science fiction and fantasy led to her involvement in the role-playing game industry, specifically TSR, Inc.: "By way of fandom, I was introduced to the Dungeons & Dragons game, and I kibbitzed quite a few games before getting involved myself." Young answered an advertisement in the Chicago Tribune for a game editor at TSR. Young worked for TSR in that capacity from September 1984 to 1985, then worked on a local newspaper while editing game modules for TSR as a freelancer. In January 1987, Young began working in TSR's magazine department as the assistant editor for Dungeon Adventures. Dragon magazine won the 1989 Origins Award for "Best Professional Adventure Gaming Magazine of 1989" while she was the editor.
# Barbara Funkhouser

Barbara Funkhouser (March 1, 1930 – August 15, 2014) was an American journalist, newspaper editor, and writer. Funkhouser was the first woman to serve as editor of the El Paso Times, a position she held from 1980 until 1986.

## Early life

She was born on March 1, 1930, at the Hotel Dieu hospital in El Paso, Texas. She was raised on her family's farm in Fairacres, New Mexico, which her parents had purchased in 1924. Her father died when she was just six-years old, leaving her mother to run the family farm with hired farm workers. She graduated from Las Cruces Union High School in nearby Las Cruces, New Mexico, and received her bachelor's degree in 1952 from New Mexico State University. Following college, Funkhouser participated in six month exchange program in Belgium through 4-H. She then worked for 4-H, based in Washington, D.C. and Chicago, for five years before moving back to New Mexico.

## Journalism career

Funkhouser began her career in journalism in 1958 by working as a freelance journalist for approximately one year. She then joined the staff of a newspaper in Las Cruces for a year before being hired by the El Paso Times. Her career with the El Paso Times spanned more than three decades. She covered the El Paso film premiere, Firecreek, in 1968 and conducted interviews with director Vincent McEveety, screenwriter Calvin Clements, and actors, James Stewart and Barbara Luna. She also interviewed actor and baseball player, Kurt Russell, when he joined the El Paso Sun Kings when he was 21 years old. Funkhouser conducted the El Paso Times' interview with singer Vikki Carr in 1973.
Funkhouser served as editor of the El Paso Times from 1980 to 1986, becoming the first woman to hold that position.

## Later years

She retired from the El Paso Times on June 1, 1990, after more than thirty years with the newspaper. She then joined the faculty of New Mexico State University and worked as a part-time editorial writer for the Las Cruces Sun-News. Funkhouser recorded an oral history in an interview with the New Mexico Farm and Ranch Heritage Museum in July 1996. She also wrote and published her book, "The Caregivers: El Paso's Medical History, 1898-1998." Funkhouser owned and operated the Tatreault Vineyard, located on her family's farm in Fairacres, until her death in 2014.
Barbara Funkhouser died at her home in Fairacres, New Mexico, on August 15, 2014, at the age of 84. Her memorial service was held at St. James Episcopal Church in Las Cruces, New Mexico, on August 26, 2014.
# M13

M13, M-13 or M$_{13}$ may refer to:

## Military

* Fiat M13/40, an Italian tank used in World War II
* M13 Half-track, a U.S. anti-aircraft gun used in World War II
* M13 link, a machine gun's ammunition link
* M-13 rocket, a version of the Soviet World War II RS-82 rocket
* M13 revolver, a lightweight version of either the Smith & Wesson Model 12 or the Colt Cobra pistol for U.S. Air Force crews

## Roads

* Highway M13 (Ukraine), an international highway connecting Ukraine and Moldova
* M-13 (Michigan highway), a state highway in the United States
* M13 (East London), a Metropolitan Route in East London, South Africa
* M13 (Cape Town), a Metropolitan Route in Cape Town, South Africa
* M13 (Johannesburg), a Metropolitan Route in Johannesburg, South Africa
* M13 (Pretoria), a Metropolitan Route in Pretoria, South Africa
* M13 (Durban), a Metropolitan Route in Durban, South Africa
* M13 (Bloemfontein), a Metropolitan Route in Bloemfontein, South Africa
* M13 (Port Elizabeth), a Metropolitan Route in Port Elizabeth, South Africa
* M13 road (Zambia), a road in Zambia

## Other uses

* M13 (Istanbul Metro), a rapid transit rail line in Istanbul Turkey
* M$_{13}$, the Mathieu groupoid by John Horton Conway
* M13 bacteriophage, a virus that infects bacteria
* Magic 2013, the fourteenth core set in Magic: The Gathering
* Messier 13, a globular cluster in the constellation Hercules
* Miles M.13 Hobby, an airplane built by Miles Aircraft
* Samsung Galaxy M13, an Android-based smartphone manufactured by Samsung Electronics
# M134 (disambiguation)

The M134 Minigun is a six-barrel rotary machine gun.
M134 or M-134 may also refer to:
* M134 bomblet, a 1950s American chemical sub-munition
* M-134 (Michigan highway), a state highway in Michigan
* SIGABA, or Converter M-134, a historic cipher machine
# Lœuilley

Lœuilley (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Léon Lacabane

Léon Lacabane (21 November 1798 – 24 December 1884) was a 19th-century French historian, librarian and palaeographer.

## Biography

The son of the notary of Fons, Léon Lacabane studied in Figeac before moving to Paris in order to study law, but eventually studied history at the École Nationale des Chartes (1821). First the secretary of the Director of agriculture and stud farms in the Ministry of Interior, he joined the Royal library in 1829. He made his entire career in this institution and retired in 1871. He helped open the resources to researchers and managed to keep to the library the Cabinet of titles claimed by the Imperial Archives.
He was also professor of paleography at the École des Chartes (1846) which he headed from 1857 to 1871.
# M. compactus

M. compactus may refer to:
* Metridiochoerus compactus, an extinct pig species indigenous to the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Africa
* Molophilus compactus, a crane fly species in the genus Molophilus
# Base J

β-D-Glucopyranosyloxymethyluracil or base J is a hypermodified nucleobase found in the DNA of kinetoplastids including the human pathogenic trypanosomes. It was discovered in 1993, in the trypanosome Trypanosoma brucei and was the first hypermodified nucleobase found in eukaryotic DNA; it has since been found in other kinetoplastids, including Leishmania. Within these organisms Base J acts as a RNA polymerase II transcription terminator, with its removal in knockout cells being accompanied by a massive read-through at RNA polymerase II termination sites, which ultimately proves lethal to the cell.
Base J is formed by the initial hydroxylation of thymidine and the subsequent glycosylation by an as yet unidentified glycosyltransferase.
# Battle of the Leitha River

The Battle of the Leitha River was fought on 15 June 1246 near the banks of the Leitha river between the forces of the King Béla IV of Hungary and Duke Frederick II of Austria. The Hungarian army was routed, but Duke Frederick was killed, ending Austrian claims to the western counties of Hungary. Its exact location is unknown; according to the description delivered by contemporary minnesinger Ulrich von Liechtenstein the battlefield may have been between the towns of Ebenfurth and Neufeld.
After their defeat at the 955 Battle of Lechfeld, the Magyars had discontinued their attacks on Germany and settled in the former Roman province of Pannonia, where they established the Kingdom of Hungary. The adjacent territories west of the Leitha were incorporated as the March of Styria into the Holy Roman Empire. In 1180 Emperor Frederick Barbarossa raised the Styrian lands to a duchy, which in 1192 was acquired by the Austrian dukes from the House of Babenberg.
Since 1241 the Hungarian kingdom suffered heavy losses in the course of the Mongol invasion of Europe, culminating in the disastrous Battle of Mohi. The Babenberg duke Frederick II, haughty and overambitious, made use of this weakness, attacked Hungary and claimed the western comitati of Moson, Sopron and Vas. The Hungarian King Bela IV Árpád however was able to make a stand against the Austrian invasion: Supported by the liensmen of his son-in-law Prince Rostislav Mikhailovich he gathered his troops and marched against Frederick's forces, which were challenged at the Leitha and the Duke himself was killed on the battlefield.
The battle marked the end of the ruling House of Babenberg and sparked another conflict, for the rule over the ceased Imperial fiefs of Austria and Styria between Árpád Hungary and the Bohemian king Ottokar II, leading to the Battle of Kressenbrunn in 1260 and the Battle on the Marchfeld in 1278. The Leitha river remained the borderline between Austria and Hungary (Cis- and Transleithania) until 1918.

## Citations

* ↑ Érszegi & Solymosi 1981, p. 151.
* ↑ Žemlička 2011, p. 107.