OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haji Ghulam Rabbani

Haji Ghulam Rabbani (1936–2008) was a Pakistani businessman and politician. Ghulam Rabbani was born on 1 May 1936, the son of Haji Sufi Barket Ali, in chak no.244 GB, Gojra, Pakistan. He studied at Morosipur High School. His forefathers came from Indian Punjab district Hushairpur in 1905.
He began his career as a farmer before going into business at the Gojra grain market. He went on to become chairman of Ghala Mandi traders in Gojra. He served the public in many capacities:
* Member of the Senate of the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad
* President of the Anti-TB Association of Gojra
* Chairman of the Ihtisab Committee in Toba Tek Singh
* Member of the Cost and Production Committee of the Punjab Government Agriculture Department
* Chairman of the Market Committee of Gojra
Served as a member Board of Directors of the Punjab Industrial Development Board .
He was first elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab in 1988, and re-elected in 1993. He returned to the assembly for a third term in 1997. Ghulam Rabbani was elected as chairman of the standing committee on excise and taxation of the Punjab assembly. He was elected as niab zila nazim of the Toba Tek Singh district for five years.
His most notable achievement as a member Punjab assembly is to move the movement against Zila Tax. As a result Zila Tax was banned by the Chief Minister at that time, Shahbaz Sharif.
# Haji Gilani

Haji Gilani was the first person to give Hamid Karzai shelter in the province of Uruzgan, Afghanistan as Karzai launched his anti-Taliban revolt weeks before the religious militia collapsed under heavy U.S. bombing in late 2001.
Gilani and his nephew were shot dead on April 3, 2003 by six gunmen. While initial reports speculated that former Taliban operatives were responsible, a spokesperson for Karzai suggested that a tribal feud may have been the motive.
# Hacıosmanoğlu, Bartın

Hacıosmanoğlu is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 409 (2021).
# Pac-12 Conference Softball Pitcher of the Year

The Pac-12 Conference Softball Pitcher of the Year is a college softball award given to the Pac-12 Conference's most outstanding pitcher. The award has been given annually since 1999. The conference was known as the Pacific-10 before becoming the Pac-12 in 2011.

## Key

| * | Awarded one of the following College National Player of the Year awards: USA Softball Collegiate Player of the Year NFCA National Player of the Year |

## Winners

| Season | Player | School |
| 1999 | Courtney Dale | UCLA |
| 2000 | Jennifer Spediacci | Washington |
| 2001 | Jennie Finch | Arizona |
| 2002 | Jennie Finch (2) | Arizona |
| 2003 | Keira Goerl | UCLA |
| 2004 | Alicia Hollowell | Arizona |
| 2005 | Brianne McGowan | Oregon State |
| 2006 | Kristina Thorson | California |
| 2007 | Katie Burkhart | Arizona State |
| 2008 | Katie Burkhart (2) | Arizona State |
| 2009 | Danielle Lawrie | Washington |
| 2010 | Danielle Lawrie (2) | Washington |
| 2011 | Jolene Henderson | California |
| 2012 | Jolene Henderson (2) | California |
| 2013 | Jessica Moore | Oregon |
| 2014 | Cheridan Hawkins | Oregon |
| 2015 | Cheridan Hawkins (2) | Oregon |
| 2016 | Cheridan Hawkins (3) | Oregon |
| 2017 | Danielle O'Toole | Arizona |
| 2018 | Megan Kleist | Oregon |
| 2019 | Rachel Garcia | UCLA |
| 2021 | Gabbie Plain | Washington |
| 2022 | Megan Faraimo | UCLA |
| 2023 | Megan Faraimo (2) | UCLA |
| 2024 | NiJaree Canady | Stanford |

## Winners by school

| School | Winners | Years |
| Oregon | 5 | 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 |
| UCLA | 5 | 1999, 2003, 2019, 2022, 2023 |
| Arizona | 4 | 2001, 2002, 2004, 2017 |
| Washington | 4 | 2000, 2009, 2010, 2021 |
| California | 3 | 2006, 2011, 2012 |
| Arizona State | 2 | 2007, 2008 |
| Oregon State | 1 | 2005 |
| Stanford | 1 | 2024 |
| Utah | 0 | — |
# Hait

Hait may refer to:
* Hoit, Tajikistan
* Hit, Qasr-e Qand, a village in Iran
* Benjamin Hait House in Stamford, Connecticut, United States
* Paul Hait (born 1940), American swimmer
* Thaddeus Hait Farm in Plattekill, New York, United States
# Hakone Open-Air Museum

The Hakone Open-Air Museum (箱根 彫刻の森美術館, Hakone Choukoku no Mori Bijutsukan), opened in 1969, is Japan's first open-air museum. It is located in Hakone, Ashigarashimo District, Kanagawa Prefecture. Hosting over 1,000 pieces, it includes artworks by Pablo Picasso, Henry Moore, Taro Okamoto, Yasuo Mizui, Churyo Sato, Susumu Shingu, Constantin Brâncuși, Barbara Hepworth, Rokuzan Ogiwara, and Kōtarō Takamura, among others. About 120 sculptural works are on permanent display across the park. The museum is affiliated with the Fujisankei Communications Group media conglomerate.
Hakone Choukoku no Mori Bijutsukan is split into five indoor exhibitions and is best known for the Picasso Pavilion hall, containing around 300 of the Spanish artist's works. The museum also offers outdoor interactive sculptures for children and a naturally fed onsen footbath for guests.

## Gallery
### Sculpture park and gardens

* Exterior park view
* Joan Miró, 1972, Personnage
* Henry Moore, 1969–70, Reclining Figure: Arched Leg
* Exterior park view
* Goto Ryoji, 1978, Intersecting Space Construction
* Aristide Maillol, 1905–06, Action Enchained
# Baryonic dark matter

In astronomy and cosmology, baryonic dark matter is hypothetical dark matter composed of baryons. Only a small proportion of the dark matter in the universe is likely to be baryonic.

## Characteristics

As "dark matter", baryonic dark matter is undetectable by its emitted radiation, but its presence can be inferred from gravitational effects on visible matter. This form of dark matter is composed of "baryons", heavy subatomic particles such as protons and neutrons and combinations of these, including non-emitting ordinary atoms.

## Presence

Baryonic dark matter may occur in non-luminous gas or in Massive Astrophysical Compact Halo Objects (MACHOs) – condensed objects such as black holes, neutron stars, white dwarfs, very faint stars, or non-luminous objects like planets and brown dwarfs.

## Estimates of quantity

The total amount of baryonic dark matter can be inferred from models of Big Bang nucleosynthesis, and observations of the cosmic microwave background. Both indicate that the amount of baryonic dark matter is much smaller than the total amount of dark matter.

### Big Bang nucleosynthesis

From the perspective of Big Bang nucleosynthesis, a larger amount of ordinary (baryonic) matter implies a denser early universe, more efficient conversion of matter to helium-4, and less unburned deuterium remaining. If all of the dark matter in the universe were baryonic, then there would be much less deuterium in the universe than is observed. This could be resolved if more deuterium were somehow generated, but large efforts in the 1970s failed to identify plausible mechanisms for this to occur. For instance, MACHOs, which include, for example, brown dwarfs (bodies of hydrogen and helium with masses less than 0.08 M$_☉$ or 1.6×10$^{29}$ kg), never begin nuclear fusion of hydrogen, but they do burn deuterium. Other possibilities that were examined include "Jupiters", which are similar to brown dwarfs but have masses $\sim$ 0.001 M$_☉$ (2×10$^{27}$ kg) and do not burn anything, and white dwarfs.
# Haig Bosmajian

Haig Aram Bosmajian (March 26, 1928- June 17, 2014) was an author, lecturer, and professor, who received the 1983 Orwell Award for his book The Language of Oppression (1974). Haig Bosmajian received a PhD in 1960 from Stanford University. His work has explored rhetoric and the freedom of speech. Bosmajian was professor emeritus at the University of Washington, in the Speech/Communications Department, where he taught since 1965. He was married for 57 years to Hamida Bosmajian, also a published author and a professor at nearby Seattle University.
Haig and Hamida Bosmajian wrote the textbook, The Rhetoric of the Civil Rights Movement (1969), which has been published as a student textbook to analyze strategies of rhetoric.

## Works

Selected works by Haig Bosmajian include:
* Anita Whitney, Louis Brandeis, and the First Amendment
* Burning Books (March 2006, 233 pages) ISBN 0-7864-2208-4.
* The Freedom Not to Speak (New York, 1999, 248p.) ISBN 0-8147-1297-5.
* Metaphor and Reason in Judicial Opinions (July 1992)
* The Freedom to Publish (New York: Neal-Schuman, 1989, 230p.)
* The Freedom of Religion (First Amendment in the Classroom) (June 1987)
* Freedom to Read (April 1987)
* Censorship, Libraries, and the Law (1983)
* The Language of Oppression (1974)
* The Principles and Practice of Freedom of Speech (1971)
* Dissent, Symbolic Behavior and Rhetorical Strategies
* Readings in speech (1965)
* "The Communist Manifesto: Critical Essay"
* "Lying to the People", Western Journal of Speech Communication, Fall 1991.
* "Dehumanizing People and Euphemizing War", Christian Century, December 5, 1984.
# Palaeomyrus

Palaeomyrus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish.
# Hamner House (Schuyler, Virginia)

The Hamner House in Schuyler, Virginia was nominated for listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. Its listing status in the National Register's database is "DR" so it is not clear whether it was listed or not. The house is also known as Jay Hamner House and as Copps House. It has Virginia State DHR# 062–0282.
# Paek Nam-sun

Paek Nam-sun (Korean: 백남순; Korean pronunciation: or; March 13, 1929 – January 2, 2007) was the North Korean Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1998 until his death. He was one of the few North Koreans to frequently be in the international spotlight.

## Early life

Paek was born in Kilju County, North Hamgyong Province.

## Education

Paek graduated from Kim Il Sung University in Pyongyang.

## Career

In 1968, Paek became vice director of the International Affairs Department of the Workers' Party of Korea. Paek participated in the first round of North-South Red Cross talks in 1972.
In 1974, Paek became the ambassador to Poland until 1979.
Paek also served on the Supreme People's Assembly from 1990 until the time of his death, having been elected to the 9th, 10th, and 11th sessions.

## Personal life

His third son Paek Ryong-Chon became the president of the Central Bank of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in 2011.

### Death

Paek died on 2 January 2007 in Pyongyang. North Korean state media attributed the death to an undefined illness although it was said that he suffered from kidney disease. He was the only North Korean foreign minister to have met his American counterpart.
Paek was ill for some time prior to his death and the role was filled by one of his deputies, most notably Kim Kye-gwan.
# Halichondria papillaris

Halichondria papillaris is a species of sea sponge belonging to the family Halichondriidae.
# Halichondria attenuata

Halichondria attenuata is a species of sea sponge belonging to the family Halichondriidae.
# Halichondria axinelloides

Halichondria axinelloides, is a species of sea sponge belonging to the family Halichondriidae.
# Hall Ski-Lift

Hall Ski-Lift Company was an American manufacturer that built and installed rope tows, t-bar and chair lifts for the ski and resort industry. It was established in Turin, NY in 1954 by Victor E. Hall. Over 800 ski lifts were installed throughout the world and many still operate. In 1982, Hall Ski Lift Company merged with Von Roll, giving up its name.

## Victor E. Hall

Hall was born 22 September 1904 in West Colesville, New York. He was schooled in Binghamton public schools. He worked as a machinist, and in 1941 he opened his own radio service shop. During World War II, he supervised the design and installation of many conveyor systems for manufacturing in upstate New York.
Hall was working as a project manager at a large industrial equipment company in Syracuse, New York in 1945 when a friend asked him to help construct and install a rope tow at a nearby ski resort. Using salvaged tractor parts, they constructed Hall's first tow-rope ski lift. This led to the establishment of a side business, Hall Engineering, which constructed and installed rope tows across the northeastern United States.

## Hall Ski-Lift Company Established

Hall recognized that the ski industry was entering a growth period. He also recognized that existing lift equipment, consisting of primarily rope tows was inadequate. He identified a good T-bar design developed by the Swiss engineer Ernst ("Ernest") Constam, who by then had relocated to Denver, Colorado. Constam had patented the design in 1947. After Constam's patent expired in 1954, Hall built his own T-bar lift system that incorporated elements of Constam's design. Hall installed his first T-bars at Highmount, and at Snow Ridge in Turin, New York.
Hall Ski-Lifts were popular because of pricing and durability. Over 800 Hall Ski-Lifts sold between 1955 and 1982, ranging from T-Bars to fixed grip quad chairlifts. Many of the Hall Ski-Lifts are still in operation. The last new Hall chairlifts were installed in 1982 at Ski Bittersweet and Timber Ridge Ski Area, both in Michigan.
In 1982 the Hall Ski-Lift Company was bought by Von Roll, which used some of the Hall designs and spare parts. Other Hall design elements have been used by CTEC.
# Pahok

Pahok is the name of several villages in Burma:
* Pahok, Bhamo
* Pahok, Homalin
# Palestine Electric Company

Palestine Electric Company may refer to:
* Israel Electric Company, originally founded as Palestine Electric Company in 1926, later renamed into its current name;
* Jerusalem District Electricity Company, de facto being the largest electricity supplier to Palestinians in the West Bank;
* Palestine Electric Company PLC, the company holding the Nissirat power plant in the Gaza Strip
# Palacio de los Guzmanes

The Palacio de los Guzmanes is a Renaissance building in the city of León; it is the seat of Provincial Government of León.
The architect Rodrigo Gil de Hontañón built the palace in the 16th century, commissioned by the aristocratic House of Guzmán, one of the city's powerful and influential families. It is three-story high with square towers at the four corners and is arranged around a two-story courtyard. The façade has a round arches gallery on the top floor.
In "la Plaza de Santo Domingo", the palace stands tall, right next to "la casa de botines" and is one of the prize possessions of "El Casco Viejo (antiguo)" of Leon
# Hamblin (surname)

Hamblin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Leonard Hamblin (1922-1985), Australian philosopher, logician and professor
* Henry Thomas Hamblin (1873-1958), English mystic, author, and publisher
* Jacob Hamblin (1819-1886), American pioneer and missionary
* Jacob Darwin Hamblin (born 1974), American historian of science, technology, and environmental issues
* James Hamblin (disambiguation), multiple people
* Joseph Eldridge Hamblin (1828-1870), American general during the Civil War
* Ken Hamblin (1940- ), host of the Ken Hamblin Show
* T. J. Hamblin (1943-2012), Professor of Immunohaematology at the University of Southampton
* Thomas S. Hamblin (1800-1853), English actor and theatre manager
* William J. Hamblin, professor of history at Brigham Young University
# Paiute language

Paiute language may refer to any of the languages spoken by the Paiute people:
* Northern Paiute language, also known as Numu and Paviotso
* Mono language (California), specifically the Western dialect, also known as Owens Valley Paiute
* Colorado River Numic language, also known as Ute, Southern Paiute, Ute–Southern Paiute, or Ute-Chemehuevi
# Haman Adama

Haman Adama, formerly known as Halimatou Mahonde from Garoua (1950 – 29 April 2024), was a Cameroonian politician who served as Minister of Education from 2004 to 2009.
Born in 1950, Adama originally hailed from the Bénoué department. She received her training at the National School of Administration and Magistracy (ENAM). She joined the government on 18 March 2000, as the Secretary of State for National Education. Later, she held the position of Minister of Basic Education from 8 August 2004 to 30 June 2009.
Adama died on 29 April 2024.
# Halocynthiibacter namhaensis

Halocynthiibacter namhaensis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Halocynthiibacter which has been isolated from the sea squirt Halocynthia roretzi from the South Sea in Korea.
# Halocynthiibacter

Halocynthiibacter is a genus of bacteria in the family Rhodobacteraceae.
# Palazzo Contarini Fasan

Palazzo Contarini Fasan is a small Gothic palace in Venice, Italy, located in the San Marco district and overlooking the Grand Canal. The palazzo is also called the House of Desdemona.

## History

Palazzo Contarini Fasan is a peculiar structure built in the 15th century and once owned by the Contarini family. Over the centuries, the palazzo has attracted substantial attention as a home of Desdemona, a character from Shakespear's Othello.
According to a legend, Nicola Contarini, a famous heroic leader in the wars against the Turks in the 1500s, once lived in the palazzo. He was said to have had the very dark skin so as to be nicknamed "Moor". Contarini's wife, Palma Querini was exhausted by the brutal jealousy of her husband, so she returned to her family. Another legend says that Shakespeare's Othello in fact was modeled after Cristoforo Moro (hence the nickname "the Moor"). Moro was Admiral of the Venetian fleet. In 1515, he married a daughter of Donato from Lezze, nicknamed "White Devil" (hence the name "Desdemona"). In 1508, Moro lost his wife while travelling to Crete under dubious circumstances.

## Architecture

The palazzo is a narrow building with a high façade. The window layout is typical for the Venetian Gothic architecture and consists of three levels. In the ground floor, there are three small rectangular windows (there is no access to the water); on the first noble floor there is a trifora with balcony with openings supported by small columns of white stone. The second noble floor has two monoforas. Between them, under a small square opening, there is a large bas-relief coat of arms of the Contarini family.
The top of the façade terminates with a dentilled cornice with the 15th-century frescoes that once embellished the surface. On the left side, an overpass connects the building with the adjacent structure. The overpass has a single-light window, similar to those on the facade.
The renowned art historian John Ruskin wrote in his The Seven Lamps of Architecture that the palazzo was "the most elaborate piece of architecture in Venice."

## Gallery

* Photo by Carlo Naya (1870s)
* From La patria, geografia dell’Italia by Gustavo Strafforello (1902)
* Photo by Paolo Salviati
* From Ruskin, Turner and the Pre-Raphaelites by Robert Hewison (2000)
* Balcony, photo by Paolo Monti (1969)
* Balcony details, photo by Paolo Monti (1969)
# Hammer Hill (Hong Kong)

Hammer Hill (Chinese: 斧山) is a 140m hill above Ngau Chi Wan in New Kowloon, Hong Kong. The correct English translation of its Chinese name is "Axe Hill".
# Hammerbach

Hammerbach may refer to:
* Hammerbach (Freital), a river of Saxony, Germany
* Hammerbach (Mže), a river of the Czech Republic and Germany
# Pandects (disambiguation)

The Pandects, better known as the Digest, is a compendium of writings on Roman law.
Pandects (Greek Pandektai, Latin Pandectae) may also refer to:
* Pandects of Aaron of Alexandria (7th century)
* Pandects of Antiochus of Palestine (7th century)
* Pandectae of Yahya ibn Sarafyun (9th century)
* Pandects of Nikon of the Black Mountain (11th century)
* Pandectae Medicinae of Matthaeus Silvaticus (14th century)
* Pandectae, 1548 edition of the Bibliotheca universalis
# Hand of Sorrow

"Hand of Sorrow" is a song by Dutch symphonic metal band Within Temptation taken from their fourth album The Heart of Everything. The song is part of the promotion for their 2008 live DVD, Black Symphony, according to their web page, as well as "Forgiven", which was released as a single.
On September 17, 2008, the band released a new webpage, blacksymphony.nl, for further promotion of the DVD. On this page a competition was announced, where fans were encouraged to make their own music video for Hand of Sorrow, based on the live performance from the DVD. The winner was to have their contribution become the official music video for the song and would be invited (from anywhere in the world) with a friend to Within Temptation's seated show in Haarlem on November 27 with VIP tickets, as well as having dinner with Sharon den Adel and Robert Westerholt, and would have a get-together with the whole band after the show. The winner would also receive a Within Temptation merchandise pack. The winner would be flown to and from Amsterdam, and transport from the airport to the hotel where they will be staying for two nights, and to the venue, would be provided. If the winner should be Dutch or Belgian, they would receive a Panasonic HD TV and Blu-ray DVD player in lieu of the flight costs, as well as a signed Black Symphony Blu-ray disc.
The 10 next best videos was rewarded with a package containing a T-shirt and a signed ‘Black Symphony’ Special Edition.
There was also a prize for the most viewed video. The most viewed video received a Panasonic Blu-ray player with a signed ‘Black Symphony’ Blu-ray Disc.
On November 10, 2008, the band announced the winners for the competition. The video, featuring the live performance of the song, then became a second trailer for the DVD, in the same manner as the first trailer, which featured the performance of the song "Our Solemn Hour".

## Inspiration

According to Within Temptation vocalist Sharon den Adel, "the lyrics of 'The hand of Sorrow' were inspired by Robin Hobb's 'The Farseer Trilogy'. It is the tale of FitzChivalry Farseer. The thing which inspired us was the feeling of being torn between your own dreams and higher goals in life and the sacrifices those goals take to achieve them. What also runs through this story are moral questions like 'is violence appropriate, just when it can prevent more violence."
# Pangalakaha

Pangalakaha (also spelled Pangarikaha) is a village in northern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Karakoro, Korhogo Department, Poro Region, Savanes District.
Pangalakaha was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Hankinson (surname)

Hankinson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Hankinson (born 1969), retired American ice hockey player
* Casey Hankinson (born 1976), former professional American ice hockey player
* Donald Hankinson (1832–1877), New Zealand politician who represented the Riverton electorate
* Drew Hankinson (born 1983), American professional wrestler
* Frank Hankinson (1856–1911), American baseball player
* Fred Hankinson (1925–1997), Australian politician
* Mel Hankinson (born 1943), men's basketball coach and author
* Phil Hankinson (1951–1996), American basketball player
* Sean Hankinson (born 1980s), American actor
* Tim Hankinson (born 1955), American soccer coach
# Hans Falk

Hans Falk may refer to:
* Hans Falk (painter), Swiss painter
* Hans Falk (bellmaker), Russian bellmaker
# Papung

Papung is a village development committee in the Himalayas of Taplejung District in the Province No. 1 of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 1621 people living in 316 individual households. There were 794 males and 824 females at the time of census.
# Panagaeus relictus

Panagaeus relictus is a species of ground beetle in the Panagaeinae subfamily that can be found in Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
# Panagaeinae

Panagaeinae is a subfamily of beetles in the family Carabidae. There are more than 30 genera and 400 described species in Panagaeinae.

## Genera

These tribes belong to the subfamily Panagaeinae:
    Brachygnathini Basilewsky, 1946 (1 species)
    Panagaeini Bonelli, 1810 (22 species)
    Peleciini Chaudoir, 1880 (8 species)
# Palm Beach, Illinois

Palm Beach is an unincorporated community in northern Illinois, United States. It lies in Lake and McHenry counties at the southern end of Pistakee Lake.