OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Arbeznik

John C. Arbeznik (born June 13, 1957) is a former American football player. He played college football for the University of Michigan from 1976 to 1979 and was a first-team All-Big Ten Conference offensive guard in both 1978 and 1979.

## University of Michigan

A native of University Heights, Ohio, Arbeznik attended Saint Ignatius High School in Cleveland before enrolling at the University of Michigan in 1975. He played college football as an offensive guard for Bo Schembechler's Michigan Wolverines football teams from 1976 to 1979. At six feet, three inches, and 240 pounds, Arbeznik won a spot in the starting lineup in 1977, but missed most of the season after sustaining a knee injury. He returned the following year and started nine games at left guard for the 1978 Michigan Wolverines football team that compiled a 10–2 record and was ranked No. 5 in the final AP Poll. He was the offensive captain, and a 12-game starter at left guard, for the 1979 Michigan Wolverines football team that compiled an 8–4 record. He was selected as a first-team All-Big Ten Conference offensive guard in both 1978 and 1979.

## Professional football and broadcast career

Arbeznik was signed as a free agent by the New Orleans Saints in 1980 and cut at the end of August 1980. He was then signed by the New York Jets in February 1981.
In the fall of 1981, he became an analyst on broadcasts of Michigan football games on WTOD radio in Toledo, Ohio, while also working in a management training program for Procter & Gamble.
He was inducted into the Saint Ignatius High School Athletic Hall of Fame in 1997.
# Do-Hum-Me

Do-Hum-Me (c. 1825–1843) was the daughter of the chief of the Sauk Native American tribe. According to her gravestone, her father's name was Nan-Nouce-Push-Ee-Toe. Some sources state that her mother died when Do-Hum-Me was seven years old, and Nan-Nouce-Push-Ee-Toe raised her with great love and affection.
In 1843, she accompanied her father in a trip to Princeton, New Jersey for treaty negotiations. While there, she met and fell in love with a young member of the Iowa tribe named Cow-Hick-Kee. They married in Philadelphia, and soon thereafter were employed by P. T. Barnum's American Museum in Manhattan, performing ceremonial Native American dances.
A contemporary writer, Lydia Maria Child, wrote about Do-Hum-Me at length, and described Do-Hum-Me as "a very handsome woman, with a great deal of heart and happiness in her countenance". Many authors wrote about her, and many referred to what may have been part of her stage name - "The Productive Pumpkin".
Do-Hum-Me was instantly very popular, not merely for her performances, but also because onlookers were delighted by the devotion and open, loving tenderness between her and her young husband. Unfortunately, within a mere four to six weeks of their marriage, Do-Hum-Me died, aged only 18, likely due to a communicable illness, such as influenza. Lydia Maria Child blamed the death upon such factors as "sleeping by hot anthracite fires", followed by exposure to cold, wintry air, and then having to perform in poorly-ventilated, crowded indoor venues such as saloons and theatres. Child noted that such conditions - and illnesses - tended to impact Indigenous people more severely than white people. Indeed, many of Do-Hum-Me's compatriots became ill at the same time she died, and a number of them also passed away.
Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn donated a burial plot, and she was interred by her father and husband, with many observers remarking upon their obvious grief. The poet Walt Whitman wrote about her grave. Her grave monument featured a bas relief of the figure of a weeping Indigenous warrior, carved by the sculptor Robert E. Launitz, and was "one of the earliest carved statues for an American cemetery". Her grave became the most well-known and most frequently-visited in the cemetery. Another poet, Carlos D. Stuart, wrote a poem about her, entitled Dohummee.
In 2005 her monument was restored with the effort of Isaac Feliciano, whose wife Rosa perished in the 9/11 attacks at the World Trade Center.
# Do-Chala Chhota Ahnik Mandir

Do-Chala Chhota Ahnik Mandir is a Hindu temple of the Puthia Temple Complex in Puthia Upazila, Rajshahi Division, Bangladesh. The temple faces east, in close proximity to the north-west corner of the residence of Maharani Hemanta Kumari. Believed to date to the 1790s-1800s period, it has a rectangular ground plan, with triple archways in the east and south. The east and south facades are "highly decorated with terracotta plaques depicting Radha-Krishna-Balram legends, the episode of Ramayana and floral motifs like the Bara Govinda Mandir. The roof cover is of do-chala type (similar to the mud plastered houses in Bengal with layers of slanting rounded roofs) with curved cornice.
# Alive (Kate Ryan song)

"Alive", is the second official single from Alive, the third album from Belgian artist Kate Ryan, released August 14, 2006. The song was written by DJ Zki, Dobre and Victoria Horn, and it was produced by Philip Dirix. It was featured amongst the music on the website for Abercrombie & Fitch.

## Formats and track listings
### CD Single

* "Alive" - 3:31
* "Alive" (French Version) - 3:31
* "Nothing" - 3:28

## Charts

Chart performance for "Alive" :
| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 54 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 4 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 42 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 8 |
# Alive (Lo-Pro song)

"Alive" is the lead single from Lo-Pro's second studio album The Beautiful Sounds of Revenge, which was released on June 8, 2010. The official single itself was released ahead of time on May 4, 2010. It is the band's first single in almost seven years, since their release of their song "Sunday" in August 2003.

## History

Alive was first made available as a free download on July 4, 2009, on the Staind official band website. It was also put on the physical release of the Letting Go EP, which was only sold on the "Stimulate This" tour, which started on July 14, 2009. The EP was eventually released digitally on October 23, 2009, but "Alive" was left off of it. Lead singer Pete Murray confirmed that it was kept off in favor of putting it on The Beautiful Sounds of Revenge. While other songs ended up being on both releases, "Alive" being taken off due to its single potential.
The song was originally going to be released as a single on March 30, 2010. However, when the album was delayed, so was the single. The single was released on May 4, 2010, and the song is scheduled to hit radio stations on May 24, 2010.
While Lo-Pro has a history of releasing alternative versions of their songs, such as "Texas" and "Clean the Slate", this song has no known different versions. The versions on the hard copy version of the Letting Go EP and The Beautiful Sounds of Revenge are identical.
# Dixie, Brooks County, Georgia

Dixie is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Brooks County, Georgia, United States. Dixie is located near U.S. Route 84, 6.2 miles (10.0 km) west of Quitman. Dixie has a post office with ZIP code 31629.
The 2020 census listed a population of 121.

## History

Dixie had its start in 1861 when the railroad was extended to that point. The community was named from Dixie, a nickname for the southeastern United States. A post office called Dixie has been in operation since 1879. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated the place in 1908 as the "Town of Dixie". The town's municipal charter was dissolved in 1995.

## Demographics

Dixie was first listed as a census designated place in the 2020 census.
Dixie CDP, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 104 | 85.95% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 9 | 7.44% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 1 | 0.83% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 4 | 3.31% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3 | 2.48% |
| Total | 121 | 100.00% |
At the 2020 census, the CDP had a population of 121.
# PCP(M-L)

PCP(M-L) may refer to:
* Communist Party of Portugal (Marxist–Leninist)
* Communist Party of Portugal (Marxist–Leninist) (1974)
* Paraguayan Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist)
# John Letford

John Ross Letford MBE (born 5 March 1935) is a Scottish politician who served as the Lord Provost of Dundee, as well as a councillor in his local ward of Lochee, until May 2012. His eleven years as Lord Provost made him the longest serving civic head in the United Kingdom since the nineteenth century. He currently resides in the Charleston area of the city.
Born in Aberdeen, he moved to Dundee in 1943 and later served an apprenticeship in the Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Company shipyard as a marine coppersmith. He also served in the Royal Air Force from 1956 until 1958.
In 1989 he began working as a training manager with Community Industry Rathbone, where he remained for 15 years before becoming a councillor in the Tayside Regional Council and Labour Party Chairman for Camperdown.
He has served on several committees with matters concerning sports, theatre, education, local services and disabled associations and has been involved with Dundee City Council since 1994 where before being elected as Lord Provost in June 2001, in succession to Helen Wright, who was voted out of office because of a dispute over her expenses. He was elected by a vote of 15–11 over Scottish National Party candidate David Bowes, winning backing from three Conservative councillors. Previously he had held the post of Deputy Lord Provost. Letford was re-elected as Lord Provost after the 2007 Scottish local elections and again after the 2007 Scottish local elections.
On 24 March 2009, Letford resigned from the Labour Group on Dundee City Council, and became an independent councillor.
Letford was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2012 Birthday Honours for services to local government. He launched his autobiography in 2016.
# Pablo Martínez

Pablo Martínez may refer to:
* Pablo Martínez (actor) (born 1987), Argentine actor
* Pablo Martínez (shortstop) (born 1969), Dominican baseball player
* Pablo Martínez (canoeist)
* Pablo Martinez (French footballer) (born 1989), defender for Racing Club de Strasbourg Alsace
* Pablo Martínez (pitcher) (1898–?), Cuban baseball player
* Pablo Martínez (Paraguayan footballer) (born 1996), forward for Club Atlético Lanús
* Pablo Martínez (Spanish footballer) (born 1998), midfielder for UD San Sebastián de los Reyes
* Pablo Martínez (Uruguayan footballer) (born 1989), midfielder for Club Sportivo Cerrito
* Pablo Martinez (Welsh footballer) (born 2000), English-Welsh footballer
# Attiya Waris

Attiya Waris (born 25 October 1974) is a Kenyan professor at the University of Nairobi and a writer about financing development from diverse perspectives including illicit financial flows and corporate tax reform. She became the UN Independent Expert on Foreign Debt and Human Rights in 2021. She is the Chair of the Supervisory Board of the Capabuild Foundation and a Commissioner on the Lancet-O’Neil Commission on Racism and Structural Discrimination in Health.

## Life

Waris was born in on 25 October 1974. She earned her first degree at the University of Nairobi. She speaks English, Waris took her master's degrees in 2002 at the University of London and in 2004 at the University of Pretoria. Her doctorate in Tax Law was awarded by Lancaster University in 2009 following a thesis on "Solving the Fiscal Crisis: Re-legitimising the Fiscal State through the Realisation of Human Rights A Case Study of the Kenyan Constituency Development Fund" supervised by Sol Picciotto. From 2007 to 2013, she was vice-chair of the
Waris is an expert on tax avoidance and she appeared in the documentary film The Spider's Web: Britain's Second Empire.
In 2013 she co-authored a book on "Tax Justice".
The Irish Times quoted her opinions in 2019 when Apple were order to pay $13 billion in avoided tax to the Irish government by the European Commission in 2016. Waris argued that human rights were being ignored given that the Irish government were appealing the decision and to allow Apple to avoid a lower corporate tax rate. Waris said the “People are so busy not watching information and too busy entertaining themselves. The lower tax rate was creating an environment in which countries like Kenya could not compete because Ireland was offering Apple tax rates that were below the cost of supplying service to the company. She argues that Ireland's tax authorities are run by the upper classes who have forgotten the plight of their country's poor.
She became the sixth UN Independent Expert on Foreign Debt and Human Rights in 2021 taking over from Yuefen Li of China. In June 2024, Waris was one of the many UN experts who spoke out against the sale of arms to Israel as a result of the conflict in Gaza. The experts cautioned arms suppliers and finance companies that they would be implicated in human rights violations. The list included special reporteurs Reem Alsalem, Paula Gaviria Betancur, Tlaleng Mofokeng, Mary Lawlor, Margaret Satterthwaite and Francesca Albanese.
# Artuz v. Bennett

Artuz v. Bennett, 531 U.S. 4 (2000), was a unanimously-decided United States Supreme Court case. The case concerned whether a habeas corpus petition tolled for time under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 when certain state claims are still pending. The Court held that the petition did not toll.

## Facts

The petitioner, Bennett, was convicted of attempted murder after shooting at police. In 1995, Bennett moved pro se to vacate his conviction, which was denied orally by a New York court. Bennett claimed that he never received a copy of a written order reflecting the denial. In 1998, Bennett filed a federal habeas corpus petition alleging violations of his rights to present witnesses in his defense and to a fair trial, to be present at all material stages of the trial, and to the effective assistance of counsel. The Federal District Court dismissed Bennett's federal habeas corpus petition as untimely under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (AEDPA), which set a 1-year period of limitation on federal habeas corpus applications by state prisoners. The Court of Appeals found that the habeas corpus petition was not time barred due to Bennett not receiving a written order from his 1995 claim.

## Opinion

Justice Scalia delivered the unanimous decision for the Court, which held that an application for postconviction relief containing procedurally barred claims is properly filed within the meaning of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996. Only the specific claims and not the actual filing of the claims could be defaulted under state law, he argued. "An application is 'filed', as that term is commonly understood," Scalia wrote, "when it is delivered to, and accepted by, the appropriate state officer for placement into the official record". In the present case, the Court had not issued a written dismissal, just an oral decision from the bench. That would not count toward the tolling of the habeas claim.
# G. nivalis

G. nivalis may refer to:
* Galanthus nivalis, a medicinal plant species
* Galeandra nivalis, an orchid species
* Gentiana nivalis, a flowering plant species
* Glechoma nivalis, a mint species
# HU Tauri

HU Tauri is a tight binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Taurus. It is an eclipsing binary, which means that the member stars periodically eclipse each other every 2.056 days. They have a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.85, which is bright enough to be dimly visible to the naked eye. During the primary eclipse, the magnitude drops to 6.68, while the secondary eclipse decreases the magnitude to 5.91. The distance to this system, based on parallax measurements, is approximately 414 light years.
The variable nature of this system was reported by W. Strohmeier and R. Knigge in 1960. In 1963, Strohmeier found a period of 2.056297 days, and A. Mammano and associates derived orbital elements for a single-lined spectroscopic binary in 1967. A light curve for the system was assembled by O. Tümer and M. Kurutaç in 1979. M. Parthasarathy and M. B. K. Sarma in 1980 noted asymmetries in the light curve near the primary eclipse, which suggested gas streams are partially obscuring the light from the primary component.
This is a semidetached binary system with an orbital period of 2.0563056 days in an essentially circular orbit. The primary component is presently a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B8V. It has 4.4 times the mass and 2.6 times the radius of the Sun. The primary eclipse is an occultation in which the secondary completely covers the primary. The cooler and larger secondary star is over-luminous for its mass, indicating that it has evolved away from the main sequence, and is filling its Roche lobe. The spectrum of the system suggests that the secondary is undergoing mass loss, with a gas stream transferring matter to the primary.
# Del Rosario River

The Del Rosario River is a river of Mexico.
# Interval temporal logic

Interval temporal logic (also interval logic) is a temporal logic for representing both propositional and first-order logical reasoning about periods of time that is capable of handling both sequential and parallel composition. Instead of dealing with infinite sequences of state, interval temporal logics deal with finite sequences.
Interval temporal logics find application in computer science, artificial intelligence and linguistics. First-order interval temporal logic was initially developed in the 1980s for the specification and verification of hardware protocols. Interval temporal logic (ITL) is a specific form of temporal logic, originally developed by Ben Moszkowski for his thesis at Stanford University. It is useful in the formal description of hardware and software for computer-based systems. Tools are available to aid in this process. Tempura provides an executable ITL framework. Compositionality is a significant issue and consideration in the design of ITL.
Notable derivatives of interval temporal logic are graphical interval logic, signed interval logic and future interval logic.
# Invaders from Space (video game)

Invaders from Space is a 1980 video game published by Acorn Software.

## Contents

Invaders from Space is a game in which waves of alien invaders use bombs which the player must avoid, and then eliminate the aliens before they destroy the base station.

## Reception

Bruce Campbell reviewed Invaders from Space in The Space Gamer No. 45. Campbell commented that "This is one of the better invader games available. It is particularly recommended if players with widely divergent abilities will be playing."
# Internal Wrangler

Internal Wrangler is the debut studio album by British indie rock band Clinic. It was released on 1 May 2000 through Domino Records.

## Background

The band signed to Domino Records following the release of several self-financed singles. The song "The Return of Evil Bill" is a follow-up to the song "Evil Bill" that appeared on the Clinic compilation album, and remains a fan favorite in live shows. The band, particularly lead singer Ade Blackburn, are superstitious and chose not to include a song on the 13th track; instead a four-second silence is heard before the album's final song, "Goodnight Georgie". This is believed to be why the subsequent albums have been no more than 12 songs long until 2010's Bubblegum.
The short interlude track "DJ Shangri-La" is an excerpt of Ludwig van Beethoven's "Moonlight" Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor played on a highly overdriven organ, although here it is played in standard 4/4 time, while the original piano motif was in 3/4 time. The song "The Second Line" was used prominently in a Levi's Jeans television advertisement in late 2000, which then led to it being re-issued. It also features an interpolation of the song "Cavern" by Liquid Liquid.
The album cover was inspired by Ornette Coleman's 1961 album Ornette!

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Consumer Guide | |
| Drowned in Sound | 8/10 |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Guardian | |
| NME | 6/10 |
| Pitchfork | 9.3/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | 9/10 |
The Independent wrote that "this short, sweet and sour debut album packs more imaginative strategies into half an hour than most bands manage in entire careers."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Clinic (Ade Blackburn, Brian Campbell, Jonathan Hartley and Carl Turney)

## Personnel

Clinic
* Ade Blackburn – keyboard, melodica, lead vocals
* Brian Campbell – bass, flute, backing vocals
* Jonathan Hartley – lead guitar, clarinet, keyboards
* Carl Turney – drums, piano, backing vocals, additional percussion
Production
* Clinic – production
* Gareth Jones – production

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 142 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 25 |
# Interorbital

Interorbital may refer to:
* Interorbital scales (in snakes)
* Interorbital region of the skull
* Interorbital Systems
# Interossei

Interossei refer to muscles between certain bones. There are many interossei in a human body. Specific interossei include:

## On the hands

* Dorsal interossei muscles of the hand
* Palmar interossei muscles
* Dorsal interossei muscles of the hand
* Palmar interossei muscles

## On the feet

* Dorsal interossei muscles of the foot
* Plantar interossei muscles
* Dorsal interossei muscles of the foot
* Plantar interossei muscles
# Iopas

In Virgil's Aeneid, Iopas is a bard at the court of Dido. He appears at the end of Book 1, where he sings the so-called "Song of Iopas", a creation narrative, at the banquet given for Aeneas and his Trojans.

## Text, context

The passage in Virgil:
   ...cithara crinitus Iopas personat aurata, docuit quem maximus Atlas. hic canit errantem lunam solisque labores, unde hominum genus et pecudes, unde imber et ignes, Arcturum pluuiasque Hyadas geminosque Triones, quid tantum Oceano properent se tingere soles hiberni, uel quae tardis mora noctibus obstet
   A student of Atlas, the maestro, Livens the air with his gilded harp. For the long-haired Iopas Sings of the unpredictable moon, of the sun and its labours, Origins human and animal, causes of fire and of moisture, Stars (Lesser, Greater Bear, rainy Hyades, also Arcturus), Why in the winter the sun so hurries to dive in the Ocean, What slows winter's lingering nights, what blocks and delays them. (Tr. Frederick Ahl)
As Christine G. Perkell points out, Iopas's song consists of "commonplaces of the didactic genre" rather than heroic song, which is the kind of song one could have expected from a court poet like Phemius or Demodocus from the Odyssey. Iopas's song resembles Lucretius's De Rerum Natura, Hesiod's Works and Days, and Virgil's own Georgics.

## Interpretation

Many interpretations have been offered for Iopas's song. Eve Adler, who paid particular attention to how the Trojans at the banquet wait until the Carthaginians have expressed their appreciation before applauding the song, notes that Iopas's naturalistic explanation of the world (requiring no gods) comes as a surprise to the Trojans; Adler sees the passage as anticipated in Virgil's Georgics, at the end of Book 2 and the beginning of Book 3 – for her, Iopas is a kind of Lucretius-figure whose message Virgil rejects. Timothy Power considers that Iopas evokes King Juba II of Numidia, a famous augustal scholar.
# Invasive species in Colombia

Invasive species are a serious threat to the native biodiversity of Colombia, located in northern South America.
Invasive plants and invasive insect pests are an ongoing cost to Colombia agriculture.