OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1325 in Italy

A list of events in 1325 in Italy:
The Battle of Altopascio was a battle fought in 1325 in Tuscany, between the Ghibelline forces of Castruccio Castracani and the Guelph ones of the Republic of Florence.

## Births

* Pandolfo II Malatesta, condottiere
# Johnny Reb

Johnny Reb is the national personification of the common soldier of the Confederacy. During the American Civil War and afterwards, Johnny Reb and his Union counterpart Billy Yank were used in speech and literature to symbolize the common soldiers who fought in the Civil War in the 1860s. The symbolic image of Johnny Reb in Southern culture has been represented in its novels, poems, art, public statuary, photography, and written history. According to the historian Bell I. Wiley, who wrote about the common soldiers of the Northern and the Southern armies, the name appears to have its origins in the habit of Union soldiers calling out, "Hello, Johnny" or "Howdy, Reb" to Confederate soldiers on the other side of the picket line.
Johnny Reb is often pictured as a Confederate soldier in gray wool uniform with the typical kepi-style forage cap made of wool broadcloth or cotton jean cloth with a rounded, flat top, cotton lining, and leather visor. He is often shown as well with his weapons or with the Confederate flag, sometimes both.
Johnny Reb has been used as a nickname for veteran Confederate soldiers, as well as to refer to white natives of the states that formerly belonged to the Confederacy. The sobriquet is still commonly used in scholarly writing by Southern and Northern authors; for example, Robert N. Rosen, a Jewish native of South Carolina who has written extensively about the roles Southern Jews played in the Confederate States Army, refers to "Jewish Johnny Rebs". The term Johnny Reb is still sometimes used in popular writing and in news media. In 2000, The Los Angeles Times published an article by the historian Eric Foner entitled, Chief Johnny Reb, in reference to Jefferson Davis, the Confederate president. A 2018 book review by historian Drew Gilpin Faust appeared in The Wall Street Journal under the title Billy Yank and Johnny Reb.

## Use in media

* "Johnny Reb" is a Confederate soldier's song written in 1959 by Merle Kilgore and popularized by Johnny Horton.
* Johnny Reb and Billy Yank (1956–1959) was a comic strip about the American Civil War featuring Johnny Reb as a character.
* "Johnny Reb" is the name of a wargame first published in 1983
* "Johnny Reb" is addressed in the lyrics of a song by R.E.M. called "Swan Swan H" on their 1986 album Lifes Rich Pageant.
# André Lussier

André Lussier (1933–2009) was a physician, rheumatologist, and professor at the School of Medicine of the Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada. He was born and died in Sherbrooke. He completed his classical studies and Baccalauréat ès-art at the Séminaire Oblat de Chambly and at the Collège de Montréal (Université de Montréal). He then completed his residency in internal medicine at the Hôpital Notre-Dame de Montréal. From 1963 to 1964, he pursued a "clinical and research fellowship" in rheumatology at the University of Pennsylvania under the supervision of Dr. Joseph Hollander. In 1969, he joined the founding clinicians and researchers of the School of Medicine of the Université de Sherbrooke and he established the first Section of Rheumatology officially recognized in Québec. In 1970, he wrote the white paper upon which the specialty of rheumatology is recognized in Québec, two years before its recognition as a specialty elsewhere in North America. In 1975, he co-founded The Journal of Rheumatology, of which he remained the co-Editor until his death. He was the first Director of the Clinical Research Center. of the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS) from 1980 to 1984. During his career, he was president of several scientific meetings and conferences (e.g.Canadian Society of Rheumatology, Pan-American League of Associations for Rheumatology PANLAR). He has published over 230 scientific articles and is the author of three books.
# 2007 Darwin Triple Crown

The 2007 Skycity Triple Crown is the sixth round of the 2007 V8 Supercar season. It took place on the weekend of 22 to 24 June at Hidden Valley Raceway in Northern Territory.
# Aniezo

Aniezo is a hamlet in the municipality of Cabezón de Liébana, (Cantabria, Spain). The 2009 census showed Aniezo to have a population of 33 inhabitants (INE). It is located at an altitude of 683 metres above sea level, and 6.6 km from the municipal capital, Cabezón de Liébana.
According to tradition, Saint Beatus of Liebana was born here. The fiesta of 'La Santuca' is celebrated on 2 May every year. It is a celebration that has taken place since the 15th century. A wooden carving of the Virgin Mary is carried in a procession down the mountain to the Monastery Santo Toribio de Liébana which is 15 km away. It is known as the longest procession in Spain.

## Demographics

Evolución demográfica :
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| 31 | 38 | 39 | 34 | 37 | 37 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 33 |
Source: INE
# Jai Narayan Patel

Jai Narayan Patel or J. N Patel (born 5 October 1950) is an Indian Judge and former Chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court.

## Career

Patel was born in 1950. He was enrolled as an Advocate on 27 August 1974 and started practice on Civil, Criminal and Constitutional matters in the District Courts and the High Court at Nagpur Bench. Patel also served as a teacher in University College of Law. On 20 April 1987, he was appointed a Judge of the City Civil Court. He was appointed Designated Judge in TADA Court, the Special Court constituted for the trial of 1993 Bombay bombings case. He became the Additional Judge of the Bombay High Court on 11 March 1996 and permanent Judge on 7 January 1997. Being the senior most judge he served as acting Chief Justice of Bombay High court after Chief Justice Anil Dave was elevated as judge of the Supreme Court of India. In 2010 Justice Patel became the Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court and retired on 5 October 2012. After retirement he became the head of the Judicial Commission of 2018 Bhima Koregaon violence.
# Platysace lanceolata

Platysace lanceolata, commonly known as shrubby platysace, is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is small, upright shrub with variable shaped leaves and white flowers.

## Description

Platyscace lanceolata is an upright or widely spreading shrub to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) with stems usually covered in short, soft hairs. The leaves are a dull green, narrow to broadly elliptic, occasionally more or less circular, arranged alternately, 10–50 mm (0.39–1.97 in) long and 4–15 mm (0.16–0.59 in) wide, smooth margins, base heart-shaped, and the apex pointed or rounded. The inflorescence has cream-white flowers in an umbel 15–50 mm (0.59–1.97 in) in diameter, bracts elliptic or linear in shape, 2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) long, and on a peduncle 5–30 mm (0.20–1.18 in) long. Flowering occurs from September to March and the fruit 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long, 1.5–2.1 mm (0.059–0.083 in) wide and warty.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described by French naturalist Jacques Labillardière in 1805 in the first volume of Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen and given the name Azorella lanceolata. The species was transferred to the genus Platysace in 1917 by English botanist George Claridge Druce and the description was published in The Botanical Exchange Club and Society of the British Isles Report for 1916, Suppl.2

## Distribution and habitat

This platysace is a common, widespread species found growing in heath, scrub, open forests, and sometimes sandy situations in New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland.
# Mahenes semifasciatus

Mahenes semifasciatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1922.
# 1999 XXXV FIBA International Christmas Tournament

The 1999 XXXV FIBA International Christmas Tournament "Trofeo Raimundo Saporta-Memorial Fernando Martín" was the 35th edition of the FIBA International Christmas Tournament. It took place at Raimundo Saporta Pavilion, Madrid, Spain, on 24 and 25 December 1999 with the participations of Real Madrid Teka, Panathinaikos (champions of the 1998–99 Greek Basket League), Partizan (champions of the 1998–99 Yugoslav Basketball Cup) and Zadar (runners-up of the 1998–99 A-1 Liga).

## Semifinals

December 24, 1999
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Real Madrid Teka | 67–65 | Partizan |
| Panathinaikos | 65–60 | Zadar |

## 3rd place game

December 25, 1999
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Zadar | 74–76 | Partizan |

## Final

December 25, 1999
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Real Madrid Teka | 77–78 | Panathinaikos |
* 1999 XXXV FIBA International Christmas Tournament "Trofeo Raimundo Saporta-Memorial Fernando Martín" Champions
* Panathinaikos 1st title

## Final standings

| | Team |
| 1. | Panathinaikos |
| 2. | Real Madrid Teka |
| 3. | Partizan |
| 4. | Zadar |
# 1539 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* February 23 – Salima Sultan Begum (Makhfi) (died 1613), Mughal empress consort and Urdu poet
* November – Jacques Grévin born about this year (died 1570), French playwright and poet
* Paulus Schede Melissus (died 1602), German

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
# John Whipple

John Whipple may refer to:
* John Adams Whipple, American inventor and early photographer
* John Whipple (settler), early settler of Dorchester in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
# André Luís Santos

André Luís Santos is the name of:
* André Luíz Alves Santos (born 1972), Brazilian football forward
* André Luís dos Santos (footballer born 1975), Brazilian defender
* André Bahia, full name André Luiz Bahia dos Santos Viana (born 1983) Brazilian football defender
# Anietie Isong

Anietie Isong is a Nigerian/British author of poetry and short stories.

## Biography

Dr. Anietie Isong holds a PhD in New Media and Writing from De Montfort University, Leicester. He is also a graduate of the University of Ibadan and the University of Leicester where he studied communication. Dr. Isong started his career in broadcasting before switching to public relations. His earlier work writing scripts for radio evolved into a more dedicated focus on writing. Among his poems and short stories, he won the MUSON Poetry Award for "These Many Rivers" and the Commonwealth Short Story Award for "Diary of an ECOMOG Soldier". He subsequently sponsored a special prize in the Commonwealth Short Story competition for "best Nigerian story" in 2010. He also won the Olaudah Equiano Prize for Fiction and the Remember Oluwale Writing Prize.
Isong has worked as a speechwriter, public relations manager and researcher in Europe, Middle East and Africa. His elder sister, Emem Isong, is a well-known producer and screenplay writer for Nollywood films.
Dr. Isong's debut novel Radio Sunrise explores the issue of corruption in the journalism profession and has been described by as "a satirical portrait of Nigeria". Radio Sunrise won the McKitterick Prize 2018.
# Jailhouse Rock

Jailhouse Rock may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Jailhouse Rock (film), a 1957 film starring Elvis Presley
** "Jailhouse Rock" (song), a 1957 song recorded by Elvis Presley
** Jailhouse Rock (EP), 1957, featuring songs from the film
* Jailhouse Rock, a 2004 musical play based on the film by Alan Janes

## Other uses

* Jailhouse Rock (Utah), a landform in Capitol Reef National Park, Utah
* Jailhouse rock (fighting style)
# Pneumotherapy

Pneumotherapy is the medical use of compressed or rarefied gases, and was at one time used to treat people suffering from pneumothorax (lung collapse).
# 1999 Worthing Borough Council election

The 1999 Worthing Borough Council election took place on 6 May 1999 to elect members of Worthing Borough Council in West Sussex, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Conservative Party gained overall control of the council from the Liberal Democrats. Overall turnout was 34.8%.
For the election the Conservative party leader William Hague visited the town as it was seen as an important target for the party. The mayor of Worthing had also defected from the Liberal Democrats and joined the Conservative party in the lead up to the election.
After the election, the composition of the council was:
* Conservative 20
* Liberal Democrat 16

## Election result

Worthing Local Election Result 1999 :
| Party | Seats | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | +/− |
| Conservative | 8 | +3 | 61.5 | 54.4 | +3.0% |
| Liberal Democrats | 5 | -3 | 38.5 | 33.5 | -3.6% |
| Labour | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.9 | -0.6% |
# Andrzej Trzebicki

Andrzej Trzebicki (23 November 1607 – 28 December 1679) was a nobleman and priest in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Vice-chancellor of the Crown from 1653, bishop of Przemyśl since 1655, bishop of Kraków since 1658.
Loyal to king Jan Kazimierz Vasa, accompanied him during his exile and eventual return in The Deluge. Enemy of Protestants, his influence contributed to the exile of Polish brethren in 1658.
# Angelo Tarchi

Angelo Tarchi may refer to:
* Angelo Tarchi (composer)
* Angelo Tarchi (politician)
# Jailene Maldonado

Jailene Maldonado (born 15 February 1995) is a Puerto Rican handball player who plays for the club Fraikin Granollers. She is member of the Puerto Rican national team. She competed at the 2015 World Women's Handball Championship in Denmark.
# Horsetail tree

Horsetail tree may refer to:
* Rhoiptelea, a mountainous genus
* Casuarina equisetifolia, a coastal species
# Lytton's Diary

Lytton's Diary is a drama TV series made by Thames Television for the ITV network about the life of a newspaper gossip columnist.

## Cast

| Name | Role | Episodes |
| Peter Bowles | Neville Lytton | 12 episodes |
| Holly De Jong | Dolly | 12 episodes |
| Adam Norton | David Edding | 12 episodes |
| Harriet Keevil | Jenny | 12 episodes |
| Bernard Lloyd | Henry Field | 12 episodes |
| Lewis Fiander | Lawyer | 10 episodes |
| Bernard Archard | Ian the Editor | 9 episodes |
| Anna Nygh | Laura Grey | 6 episodes |
| Jeffrey Segal | Harold | 6 episodes |

## Episodes
### Storyboard

Lytton's Diary (30 August 1983) – director Brian Parker

### Series One

* Rabid Dingo — Shock Horror (9 January 1985) – director Herbert Wise
* Daddy's Girls (16 January 1985) – director Peter Sasdy
* The Lady in the Mask (23 January 1985) – director Herbert Wise
* Tricks of the Trade (30 January 1985) – director Peter Sasdy
* The Silly Season (6 February 1985) – director Herbert Wise
* Come Uppance (13 February 1985) – director Peter Sasdy

### Series Two

* The Ends and the Means (8 January 1986) – director Derek Bennett
* Rules of Engagement (15 January 1986) – director Michael Ferguson
* The Ancien Régime (22 January 1986) – director Derek Bennett
* The Miracle Man (29 January 1986) – director Michael Ferguson
* National Hero (5 February 1986) – director Derek Bennett
* What a Wonderful World (12 February 1986) - director Michael Ferguson

## Theme Tune

The theme tune for the series was written by Rick Wakeman which he describes in a YouTube video.
# John Stubbs (Quaker)

John Stubbs (c.1618–1675) was an itinerant English Quaker minister and author who engaged in a well-known debate with Roger Williams in Rhode Island.
Stubbs had received a liberal education and was fluent in several languages, including Hebrew, Latin, and Greek. Stubbs served as a soldier in Cromwell's army and was stationed in the Carlisle garrison where George Fox was imprisoned in 1653 and Fox converted Stubbs to the Quaker beliefs. Stubbs refused to take an oath of fidelity to Cromwell in 1654 as against his Quaker beliefs, so he left the army that year. In Lancashire in 1660, Stubbs tried to ban vulgar expressions in the Classics from Latin instruction. Stubbs was instrumental in advocating for the use of "thee" and "thou" by the Quakers to describe a single person. According to George Fox in the 1660s, Stubbs had a wife and four children and was imprisoned by a judge for not swearing an oath according to his Quaker beliefs. Stubbs "traveled extensively in England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales and Holland." While in Amsterdam he preached to the Collegiants with fellow Quaker William Ames. He traveled to America with George Fox and stayed behind upon Fox's return. Stubbs debated the Protestant theologian Roger Williams in Rhode Island (New England) in 1672 with several other Quakers. The debate was published in Williams' George Fox Digged out of his Burrowes. Stubbs wrote several Quaker books.
# Nadia Negm

Nadia Negm (born July 23, 1998) is an Egyptian rower. She placed 24th in the women's single sculls event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Armoy (disambiguation)

Armoy may refer to the following places:
* Armoy, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
** Armoy railway station
* Armoy, Haute-Savoie, France
* Fermoy (barony), County Cork, Ireland; formerly also called Armoy
# Angela Lampe

Angela Lampe is a German art historian, curator at the Centre Pompidou.

## Career

Originally from Germany, she studied art history at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University. After completing her thesis in 1999, she was appointed curator at the Kunsthalle Bielefeld in Germany, where she organized several exhibitions.
She was appointed Curator of Modern Art at the Centre Pompidou in 2005.
She has curated numerous exhibitions, among others Chagall et l'avant-garde russe at the Museum of Grenoble (2011) Vues d’en haut at the Centre Pompidou-Metz (2013), Paul Klee: L’ironie à l’œuvre (2016) and Chagall, Lissitzky, Malevich: The Russian Avant-Garde in Vitebsk, 1918-1922 (2018) at the Centre Pompidou (2018) and the Jewish Museum (Manhattan).

## Publications (selection)

* Die unheimliche Frau, Bielefeld: Kunsthalle Bielefeld, 2001 ISBN 978-3926318121
* Vues d'en haut, Metz: Centre Pompidou-Metz, 2013 ISBN 978-2359830255
* Robert Delaunay, rythmes sans fin, Paris: Centre Pompidou, 2016 ISBN 978-2844266828
* Paul Klee, L'ironie à l'oeuvre, Paris: Centre Pompidou, 2016 ISBN 978-2-84426-725-2
# Jahid Mohseni

Jahid Mohseni (born January 25, 1971), along with his brothers Saad and Zaid Mohseni and his sister Wajma Mohseni, established MOBY Group, Afghanistan's most diverse media company with interests in television, radio, print, web and directories, IT&T, and retail. Jahid is CEO of Moby Group.
A founder of Moby, Jahid has led the creation and development of Moby Media and Afghanistan's contemporary media industry to an internationally respected, and domestically market leading multi-outlet operation. He has established himself as an Afghan, spreading the Dari and Pashto well beyond Afghanistan.
Prior to Moby, Jahid headed Afghan Government's Afghan Aid Co-ordination Authority (AACA) responsible for coordinating donor assistance to Afghanistan and has over 15 years in management, development and business.
# Howard Hinton

Howard Hinton may refer to:
* Howard Hinton (art patron) (1867–1948), Australian art patron and benefactor
* H. E. Hinton (Howard Everest Hinton, 1912–1977), British entomologist and fellow of the Royal Society
* Charles Howard Hinton (1853–1907), British mathematician and science fiction writer
# Lyttle v Bluebird UK Bidco 2 Ltd

Lyttle v Bluebird UK Bidco 2 Ltd(2015) C-182/13 is a UK labour law case, concerning the information and consultation in the European Union.

## Facts

Employees of Bluebird Ltd, working at Woolworths shops, were dismissed. They claimed there was a failure to consult under CRD 1998 article (1)(a)(ii). Each shop had under 20 employees, and in none were more than 20 dismissed, which would trigger the duty to consult under the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 section 188. The employees, represented by the union USDAW, argued the shops should collectively be deemed one establishment, so as to trigger the duty to consult.
The Northern Ireland Industrial Tribunal held a reference should be made to the European Court of Justice.

## Judgment

The Court of Justice, Fifth Chamber held that an establishment was part of an undertaking, and did not need any legal, economic, financial, administrative of technological autonomy. It would be the entity to which workers were assigned to carry out duties under art 1(1)(a), since Athinaiki Chartopoiia AE v Panagiotidis (2007) C-270/05. The term should be interpreted the same under art 1(1)(a)(i) and (ii).
   51. In the present case, on the basis of the information available to the Court set out at [16] above, it appears that each of the stores at issue in the main proceedings is a distinct entity that is ordinarily permanent, entrusted with performing specified tasks, namely primarily the sale of goods, and which has, to that end, several workers, technical means and an organisational structure in that the store is an individual cost centre managed by a manager.
   52. Accordingly, such a store is capable of satisfying the criteria set out in the case law cited at [28], [30] and [32] above relating to the term “establishment” in art.1(1)(a) of Directive 98/59 ; this is, however, a matter for the referring tribunal to establish in the light of the specific circumstances of the dispute in the main proceedings.
# John Studd

John Studd may refer to:
* John Studd (gynaecologist) (1940–2021), British gynaecologist academic and medical historian
* Big John Studd (1948–1995), professional wrestler
* John Edward Kynaston Studd 1858–1944), British cricketer, businessman and Lord Mayor of London
# Napoleon's Battles

Napoleon's Battles is a board game published in 1989 by Avalon Hill.

## Contents

Napoleon's Battles is a game in which two sets of 15mm scale counters are included with a miniatures rules system in three booklets.

## Reception

Mike Siggins reviewed Napoleon's Battles for Games International magazine, and gave it a rating of 5 out of 10, and stated that "quantity cannot replace quality and at the end of the day this is no more than a decidedly average set of miniatures rules with a few smart counters thrown in."

## Reviews

* Fire & Movement #74
# Chandel, Manipur

Chandel is a town serving as the district headquarters of the Chandel district in Manipur, India. It is in the valley of the Chakpi River, a tributary of the Manipur River.
As of the 2011 Census of India, Chandel had a population of 1,521 spread over 125 households. It comes under Outer Manipur (Lok Sabha constituency).
# Howick Group National Park (Cape York Peninsula Aboriginal Land)

Howick Group National Park (Cape York Peninsula Aboriginal Land) is a national park in Queensland, Australia, 1,689 km northwest of Brisbane. The national park was previously named Howick Group National Park until it was renamed on 28 November 2013.

## Flora and fauna

The national park is known to have 152 endemic species of plants and 118 endemic species of animals, of which 15 are rare or endangered species.