OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Luckhoo

Sir Edward Victor Luckhoo OR (24 May 1912 – 3 March 1998) was a Guyanese politician that was the last Governor-General of Guyana, and briefly the acting head of state of the Co‑operative Republic of Guyana on its formation in 1970.

## Family and education

He was born in New Amsterdam, Berbice, the son of British Raj immigrants Evelyn Maude Mungal-Singh and Edward Luckhoo Alfred, a solicitor of Indian extraction, and educated at Queen's College, Guyana and St Catherine's College, Oxford, where he was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree. He studied law at the Middle Temple, where he was called to the bar in 1931. Admitted to practice in 1936, he was made Queen's Counsel in 1965. His grandfather Moses Luckhoo came from India as labourer on sugar plantations.
He was the brother of lawyer and diplomat Sir Lionel Luckhoo, who was the British High Commissioner for Guyana and Barbados.

## Career

He was appointed a Justice of Appeal in 1966 and Chancellor of the Judiciary in October 1969.
As Chancellor of the Judiciary from 1969 to 1976, he briefly served as the acting head of state of the Co‑operative Republic of Guyana became a Republic on 23 February 1970. Therefore, Luckhoo was never the president of Guyana and was not officially mentioned.

## Honours

He was knighted on 1 January 1970 and received the Order of Roraima of Guyana in 1976.
* Knight Bachelor
* Order of Roraima of Guyana

## Private life

Edward Luckhoo was married to Maureen Moxlow of Batley, West Yorkshire, on 9 November 1981. In retirement, they returned to West Yorkshire, and lived in Ossett, where they were both active members of the Anglican Church, and catechists for Confirmation classes. Sir Edward died on 3 March 1998, aged 85, and is buried in Ossett. Lady Luckhoo still resides in the town.
# Ginger You're Barmy

Ginger You're Barmy (1962) is a comic novel by David Lodge based on his experiences as a conscript to two years National Service in post-war Britain between August 1955 and August 1957.

## Inspiration

In an afterword written in 1981, the author explains that "few postwar novels dealt directly with National Service, especially if you discount those set in places where conscript soldiers were involved in actual combat, such as Malaya, Korea, Suez". He goes on to explain that "most National Servicemen resented, with varying degrees of bitterness, the confiscation of their freedom for two of the best years of their lives" and felt that they "were being maintained as a cheap standing army, occupied with futile and demeaning tasks". Like the narrator, he himself was drafted into the Royal Armoured Corps after graduating in English from London University and did his training at Catterick Camp before working as a clerk in Bovington Camp in Dorset.
The author explained that the structure of the novel proved difficult in that "most of the drama of National Service was concentrated in the first three months, yet the banal tedium of the rest of it was also an essential element of what the novel was 'about'. The solution employed was to use a 'systematic flashback technique, whereby Jonathan's recall of his and his friend's induction to the Army is framed by his record of his last few days of service", this technique having been borrowed, subliminally, from Graham Greene's The Quiet American.

## Title

The title comes from the rhyme:
   Ginger, you're barmy, You'll never join the Army, You'll never be a scout, With your shirt hanging out, Ginger, you're barmy.
This rhyme derives from the popular song Ginger you're barmy written by Fred Murray, songwriter (composer of I'm Henery The Eighth I Am), in 1910 and recorded in that year by Harry Champion - included in the Peelennium, no. 43.
# New Providence Wharf

The New Providence Wharf is a residential development in the Blackwall district of the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, at the north end of the Blackwall Tunnel. It was designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill and is managed by Ballymore, a property development company.
It consists of a crescent-shaped block along Fairmont Avenue and Yabsley Street (New Providence Block A-E, with 559 apartments), two taller buildings - the Ontario Tower (256 apartments) and Charrington Tower (originally Providence Tower, 360 apartments) - the Michigan Building (72 apartments) and Columbia West (19 apartments).
Early phases of the development were completed in 2005, and were built of materials that complied with the guidance that applied at that time. However, following the 2017 Grenfell Tower fire, it emerged that the 19-floor New Providence Block A-E used the same aluminium composite material (ACM) for cladding. More than 500 households would, on average, have to pay over £4,000 each after freeholder Landor Residential, part of the Ballymore group, refused to cover the cost of recladding the block. In February 2019, Ballymore offered residents a 20% contribution towards recladding costs, but gave them a two-week ultimatum to foot the rest of the £2.4m bill, despite stated MHCLG policy that leaseholders should not to be made to pay to remediate dangerous cladding systems. Ballymore also offered loans, but threatened to cancel its 20% contribution and add a 5% interest to the loan if any resident threatened the company with legal action.

## Fires
### May 2021 fire

On 7 May 2021, the ACM-clad building, New Providence Block A-E, at New Providence Wharf suffered a major fire. The blaze affected parts of the 8th, 9th and 10th floors of Block D, and resulted in two people being taken to hospital, plus the evacuation of 42 people. Ballymore said the ACM played no part in the blaze.
A London Fire Brigade report about the fire revealed serious safety failings. It said the fire started in a fuse board in an 8th floor flat, and then spread outside via timber decking. A faulty ventilation system meant the building acted like a "broken chimney" while escape routes filled with smoke. LFB deputy commissioner Richard Mills said "The New Providence Wharf fire needs to be an urgent wake-up call to all building owners and managers. ... It is too late to wait for a fire to see if [fire safety solutions] work."

### August 2024 fire

On 26 August 2024, a fire broke out on the 25th floor of Charrington Tower, destroying half of an apartment and its balcony.
# Jamb (disambiguation)

In architecture, a jamb is the side-post of a doorway or other aperture.
Jamb or JAMB may also refer to:

## Places in India

* Jamb, Nanded, Aurangabad division, central Maharashtra
* Jamb, Wardha, Nagpur division, eastern Maharashtra

## Other uses

* Jellia Jamb, a character in L. Frank Baum's Land of Oz
* Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board, a Nigerian university exam body
# Benzoyl-β-D-glucoside

Benzoyl-β-d-glucoside is a benzoyl glucoside, a natural substance that can be found in Pteris ensiformis.
# Lauritz Opstad

Jens Lauritz Opstad (5 May 1917 – 23 May 2003) was a Norwegian museum director and historian.
He was born in Tune as a son of wholesaler Jens Lauritzen Opstad (1884–1963) and Laura Kristine Thune (1885–1921). He finished his secondary education in Sarpsborg in 1937 and at the University of Oslo he took the cand.mag. degree in 1941 and the cand.philol. degree in history in 1943.
He was a school teacher in Fredrikstad from 1944 to 1945, then a consultant for half a year at the Norwegian Museum of Decorative Arts and Design. He was a curator at Stavanger Museum/Ledaal from 1947 to 1948, county curator in Østfold County Municipality from 1948 to 1967 and director of the Norwegian Museum of Decorative Arts and Design from 1967 to 1987. Important books include Moss Jernverk (1950), Herrebøe Fajance Fabrique (1959), Bygdehistorien inntil 1800 (volume two of Rygge, 1957) and Norsk pottemakeri 1600–1900 (1990).
He was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav (1976), Knight of the Order of the Lion of Finland, Commander of the Order of the Dannebrog and Order of the Polar Star.
In October 1947 he married Marit Elisabeth Olstad. In 1950 they had the son Jan-Lauritz Opstad, a museum director. Lauritz Opstad died in June 2010 in Oslo.
# Bertel Lauring

Bertel Lauring (11 January 1928 – 28 January 2000) was a Danish film actor. He appeared in 36 films between 1953 and 1981. He was born in Frederiksberg, Denmark and died in Denmark.
After being a student at Odense Theatre and then having the opportunity to play small roles on several Copenhagen stages, he entered the Royal Theatre's student school in 1952. In the following years he appeared mostly in the capital's theatres, but also spent a number of years at the Aarhus Theatre. Bertel Lauring had several roles in radio and television and managed to record a number of films. He is buried in Bispebjerg Cemetery.

## Filmography

* Adam og Eva (1953)
* Natlogi betalt (1957)
* Tro, håb og trolddom (1960)
* Sømand i knibe (1960)
* Herr Korczak og børnene (1960)
* Det skete på Møllegården (1960)
* Soldaterkammerater på efterårsmanøvre (1961)
* Lykkens musikanter (1962)
* Der brænder en ild (1962)
* Premiere i helvede (1964)
* En ven i bolignøden (1965)
* Passer passer piger (1965)
* Jensen længe leve (1965)
* Gys og gæve tanter (1966)
* Krybskytterne på Næsbygård (1966)
* Brødrene på Uglegaarden (1967)
* Jag en kvinna, II - äktenskapet (1968)
* Min søsters børn vælter byen (1968)
* Der kom en soldat (1969)
* Ta' lidt solskin (1969)
* A Day at the Beach (1970)
* Tykke Olsen (1971)
* Hosekræmmeren (1971)
* Laila Løvehjerte (1972)
* Solens børn (1972)
* Olsen-bandens store kup (1972)
* Natten i ventesalen (1974)
* Mafiaen - det er osse mig! (1974)
* Olsen-banden på sporet (1975)
* Familien Gyldenkål (1975)
* Familien Gyldenkål sprænger banken (1976)
* Familien Gyldenkål vinder valget (1977)
* Skytten (1977)
* Firmaskovturen (1978)
* Olsen-banden går i krig (1978)
* Olsen-banden over alle bjerge (1981)
# Least count

In the science of measurement, the least count of a measuring instrument is the smallest value in the measured quantity that can be resolved on the instrument's scale. The least count is related to the precision of an instrument; an instrument that can measure smaller changes in a value relative to another instrument, has a smaller "least count" value and so is more precise. Any measurement made by the instrument can be considered repeatable to no less than the resolution of the least count. The least count of an instrument is inversely proportional to the precision of the instrument.
For example, a sundial might only have scale marks representing hours, not minutes; it would have a least count of one hour. A stopwatch used to time a race might resolve down to a hundredth of a second, its least count. The stopwatch is more precise at measuring time intervals than the sundial because it has more "counts" (scale intervals) in each hour of elapsed time. Least count of an instrument is one of the very important tools in order to get accurate readings of instruments like vernier caliper and screw gauge used in various experiments.
Least count uncertainty is one of the sources of experimental error in measurements.

## Least count error

The smallest value that can be measured by the measuring instrument is called its least count. Measured values are good only up to this value. The least count error is the error associated with the resolution of the instrument.
A metre ruler may have graduations at 1 mm division scale spacing or interval. A vernier scale on a caliper may have a least count of 0.1 mm while a micrometer may have a least count of 0.01 mm or 10 microns.
The least count error occurs with both systematic and random errors. Instruments of higher precision can reduce the least count error. By repeating the observations and taking the arithmetic mean of the result, the mean value would be very close to the true value of the measured quantity.
# Impatiens grandisepala

Impatiens grandisepala is a species of flowering plant in the family Balsaminaceae. It is endemic to Cameroon, where it is known only from Mount Cameroon. It has been collected only once, in 1979. It is an epiphyte that grows in shady mountain forest habitat.
# Edward Lucien Bobinski

Edward Lucien Bobinski is a Canadian former diplomat. He was appointed concurrently as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Saudi Arabia, the Yemen Arab Republic and to the People's Republic of Yemen and later to Somalia then the Philippines.
After retirement Bobinski settled in Vancouver, British Columbia. He became an avid golfer.
# Ginger carpetshark

The ginger carpetshark (Parascyllium sparsimaculatum) is a species of carpetshark of the family Parascylliidae endemic to the waters of western Australia. It is a small fish at only 78.1 cm (2.56 ft) TL in length in females and harmless to humans. Its depth range is 204–245 m (669–804 ft) on the upper continental shelf. It is known from only three specimens, so biological and population data are lacking. It is likely not under threat due to its depth range, but its limited range may make it vulnerable to fishing. Reproduction is oviparous and embryos feed solely on yolk.
# Dudley Loftus (died 1616)

Sir Dudley Loftus (1561 – 1616) was an Irish landowner and politician of the 16th and early seventeenth century.
Loftus was born in Rathfarnham, County Dublin in 1561. He was the eldest son of Adam Loftus, the Archbishop of Dublin and Jane Purdon. As well as his duties in the Church of Ireland he was one of the most powerful political figures in late Tudor Ireland who served as Lord Chancellor of Ireland.
He was married to Anne Bagenal, the youngest daughter of Sir Nicholas Bagenal, a leading figure of southern Ulster who had developed the town of Newry. It was a dynastic union between two powerful Anglo-Irish families, which produced five children. He died in Dublin in January 1616. His wife later remarried Lord Sarsfield.
His family had great influence in County Wexford, which continued to the next generation when two of his sons Sir Adam Loftus and Nicholas Loftus were elected to the 1640 Parliament of Ireland. A grandson, Arthur Loftus, was also elected out of Wexford that year.
# Jakovici

Jakovici (Italian: Iacovici) is a village in Tinjan municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 290.
# 2016 Open BNP Paribas Banque de Bretagne

The 2016 Open BNP Paribas Banque de Bretagne was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Quimper, France, between 29 February and 6 March 2016.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Paul-Henri Mathieu | 69 | 1 |
| UKR | Sergiy Stakhovsky | 92 | 2 |
| GER | Jan-Lennard Struff | 108 | 3 |
| SVK | Lukáš Lacko | 109 | 4 |
| FRA | Pierre-Hugues Herbert | 115 | 5 |
| CZE | Adam Pavlásek | 147 | 6 |
| FRA | Kenny de Schepper | 150 | 7 |
| RUS | Karen Khachanov | 152 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of February 22, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Grégoire Barrère
* Albano Olivetti
* Maxime Tabatruong
* Maxime Teixeira
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Romain Jouan
* Tobias Kamke
* Andrey Rublev
* Alexandre Sidorenko
The following players received entry as a lucky loser:
* Nikola Mektić

### Retirements

* Calvin Hemery (right adductor injury)
* Igor Sijsling (personal reasons)

### Withdrawals
#### Before The Tournament

* Pierre-Hugues Herbert (general fatigue)

#### During The Tournament

* Sergiy Stakhovsky (low back injury)

## Champions
### Singles

* Andrey Rublev def. Paul-Henri Mathieu 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, 6–4, 6–4

### Doubles

* Tristan Lamasine / Albano Olivetti def. Nikola Mektić / Antonio Šančić 6–2, 4–6, [10–7]
# 2016 Open BNP Paribas Banque de Bretagne – Doubles

Flavio Cipolla and Dominik Meffert were the defending champions, but chose not to participate .
Tristan Lamasine and Albano Olivetti won the title, defeating Nikola Mektić and Antonio Šančić 6–2, 4–6, [10–7] in the final .

## Seeds

* Rameez Junaid / Jonathan Marray (first round)
* Ken Skupski / Neal Skupski (first round)
* Nikola Mektić / Antonio Šančić (final)
* Frank Moser / Jan-Lennard Struff (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | R Junaid J Marray | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U Ignatik L Lacko | 6 | 6 | | | U Ignatik L Lacko | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Sidorenko D Walsh | 6 | 2 | [11] | | A Sidorenko D Walsh | 6$^5$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Barrère Q Halys | 1 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | U Ignatik L Lacko | 3 | 2 | | | | | | |
| 3 | N Mektić A Šančić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | N Mektić A Šančić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| WC | C Hemery C Lestienne | 4 | 4 | | 3 | N Mektić A Šančić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Cerretani T-S Weissborn | 6 | 6 | | | J Cerretani T-S Weissborn | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Arends A Majchrowicz | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | N Mektić A Šančić | 2 | 6 | [7] |
| WC | T Lamasine A Olivetti | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | WC | T Lamasine A Olivetti | 6 | 4 | [10] |
| | A Pavlásek A Šetkić | 3 | 6 | [8] | WC | T Lamasine A Olivetti | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Khachanov A Rublev | 3 | 6 | [7] | 4 | F Moser J-L Struff | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | F Moser J-L Struff | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | | | WC | T Lamasine A Olivetti | 6 | 3 | [12] | | | | | |
| | A Arnaboldi F Dustov | 5 | 0 | | | | | | | | D Guez M Teixeira | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| | D Guez M Teixeira | 7 | 6 | | | D Guez M Teixeira | 6 | 1 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Mertiňák S Stakhovsky | 6 | 1 | [12] | WC | M Mertiňák S Stakhovsky | 2 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | K Skupski N Skupski | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Bertel Strömmer

Bertel Strömmer (11 July 1890, Ikaalinen – 18 April 1962, Tampere) was a Finnish architect. Strömmer worked as Tampere City Architect years 1918–53 and most of his work is located in Tampere. Strömmer designed both private and public buildings. Strömmer's most famous works include the Grand Hotel Tammer, the Tampere bus station and the town hall in Kemi.
Bertel Strömmer was the son of a pharmacist Sven Evert Strömmer and his wife Elin Ida Fredrika Fabritius. He graduated in 1908 and graduated as an architect in 1913. In 1914 married Ros-Mari Nordenswan with whom he had eight children.

## Works

* Grand Hotel Tammer, Tammerfors 1928
* Pori Water Tower, 1935
* Tampere bus station, 1938
* Tempohuset, Tammerfors, 1938
* City Hall in Kemi, 1940
* Merikoski Power Plant in Oulu, 1941–47
* Huberska house, Tampere, 1947–48
# Impatiens kinabaluensis

Impatiens kinabaluensis, the Kinabalu balsam, is a flowering plant in the family Balsaminaceae. It is endemic to Borneo.

## Etymology

The genus name Impatiens (Latin for "impatient") refers to the explosive dehiscence of the fruit. The species name kinabaluensis refers to Mount Kinabalu, the type locality.

## Description

Impatiens kinabaluensis reaches about 90 centimetres (35 in) in height. It has long, rigid stems. The leaves are about 3-4 inches long, dark green, entire, ovate to lanceolate-ovate, ribbed and shiny. The upper surface has a thick, water-repellent cuticula. The flowers are pink-lilac and bloom from April through November.

## Distribution

This plant occurs in Kinabalu National Park in Sabah on the island of Borneo.

## Habitat

It grows in shaded rainforests, with moist, well-drained soil, at an altitude of about 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) above sea level.
# Egesina malaccensis

Egesina malaccensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Giovanni Battista Pisani

Giovanni Battista Pisani, also known as Gio. Battista Pisani, was a 17th-century Genoese mathematician.

## Biography

He wrote The First Book of Modern Cursive Letters (Il primo libro di lettere corsive moderne, 1641) about calligraphy, followed by other educational works, Arithmetic Memorial (Memoriale aritmetico, 1644) and Arithmetic Garden (Giardino aritmetico, 1646), intended to solve arithmetic problems that were especially related to merchant activity.

## Works

* Il primo libro di lettere corsive moderne (in Italian). Genoa: Stampato appresso l'autore. 1641.
* Giardino aritmetico: nel quale con brevità, e facilità non più usata, sciogliesi ogni più intricato laberinto de' conti mercantili (in Italian). Milan: Lodovico Monza. 1646.
* Memoriale aritmetico: per indirizzo et aiuto di chi desidera con ogni facilità e sicurezza apprendere la prattica del conteggiare (in Italian). Venice: Stefano Curti. 1686 [1644].
# Dunluce

Dunluce may refer to:
* Dunluce Castle, Northern Ireland
* Dunluce (1921), an orchestral tone poem by Edward Norman Hay, inspired by Dunluce Castle
* Dunluce, County Antrim, a parish and a townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland
* Dunluce Lower, a barony in County Antrim, Northern Ireland
* Dunluce Upper, a barony in County Antrim, Northern Ireland
* Dunluce, Ballure Road, Ramsey, Isle of Man, one of Isle of Man's Registered Buildings
* Dunluce (Edmonton), a neighbourhood in Edmonton, Canada
# Jakovleviola

Jakovleviola is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Jakovleviola oresibata Obenberger, 1924
* Jakovleviola strandi Obenberger, 1931
# John Flannagan

John Flannagan may refer to:
* John Flannagan (Medal of Honor) (born 1852), American sailor and Medal of Honor recipient
* John Flannagan (priest) (1860–1926), Catholic priest and president of St. Ambrose College
* John Bernard Flannagan (1895–1942) American sculptor
* John W. Flannagan, Jr. (1885–1955), American politician
# Procambarus liberorum

Procambarus liberorum is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae. It is endemic to the United States, where it occurs in Arkansas and Oklahoma. It is known commonly as the Osage burrowing crayfish.

## Distribution

In Arkansas, P. liberorum is found in the Boston Mountains, Ouachita Mountains, and Arkansas Valley, as far east as Lonoke County. It was discovered in Le Flore County, Oklahoma, in 2006.

## Taxonomic history

Procambarus liberorum was originally described from three specimens caught by a cat in Bentonville, Arkansas.
The species Procambarus ferrugineus was considered to be an endangered species on the IUCN Red List, but it is now known to be identical to the widespread and secure P. liberorum, which is listed as a least-concern species.