OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2003 Qatar Open – Doubles

Donald Johnson and Jared Palmer were the defending champions but did not compete that year.
Martin Damm and Cyril Suk won in the final 6–4, 7–6, [10–8] against Mark Knowles and Daniel Nestor.

## Seeds

* Mark Knowles / Daniel Nestor (final)
* Martin Damm / Cyril Suk (champions)
* Yevgeny Kafelnikov / Radek Štěpánek (first round)
* Julien Boutter / Fabrice Santoro (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Knowles D Nestor | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Adams R Koenig | 3 | 3 | | 1 | M Knowles D Nestor | 6 | 3 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | |
| | D Ferrer F López | 6 | 6$^3$ | 4 | | Y El Aynaoui J Tarango | 0 | 6 | 6$^2$ | | | | | | | | |
| | Y El Aynaoui J Tarango | 2 | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | 1 | M Knowles D Nestor | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | Y Kafelnikov R Štěpánek | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | N Escudé N Zimonjić | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | | |
| | N Escudé N Zimonjić | 6 | 6 | | | N Escudé N Zimonjić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Voltchkov M Youzhny | 3 | 6$^4$ | | | I Heuberger H-T Lee | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Heuberger H-T Lee | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | M Knowles D Nestor | 4 | 6$^8$ |
| | Y Allegro D Prinosil | 7$^7$ | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | M Damm C Suk | 6 | 7$^{10}$ |
| | J-M Gambill G Oliver | 6$^5$ | 6 | 3 | | Y Allegro D Prinosil | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | K Alami H Arazi | 7$^8$ | 3 | 7$^7$ | WC | K Alami H Arazi | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | J Boutter F Santoro | 6$^6$ | 6 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | Y Allegro D Prinosil | 4 | 6$^8$ | | | | |
| | D Sánchez F Vicente | 6 | 5 | 7 | | | | | | 2 | M Damm C Suk | 6 | 7$^{10}$ | | | | |
| | A Gaudenzi M Kratochvil | 3 | 7 | 5 | | D Sánchez F Vicente | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Abdulla A Ibrahem | 0 | 1 | | 2 | M Damm C Suk | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Damm C Suk | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Archbishop Elder

Archbishop Elder may refer to:
* William Henry Elder, Archbishop of Cincinnati
* Elder High School, named for the archbishop
# Incarcerating US

Incarcerating US is a 2016 documentary film produced by Life Is My Movie Entertainment. The film explores the history of the prison system in the United States and the ramifications of mass incarceration.

## Synopsis

Incarcerating US examines the current state of U.S. prisons and the policies that lead to unprecedented over-incarceration. Incarcerating US focuses on two major initiatives; the War on Drugs and mandatory minimum sentences. The film presents interviews from current and former inmates, lawyers, lawmakers, and family members to argue that these initiatives failed. Notable consultants interviewed in the film include: Neill Franklin, Julie Stewart, Eric Sterling, Tim Lynch, Richard Wener and Marc Mauer.
Incarcerating Us was officially released on September 8, 2016, with the world premier in Washington D.C. followed by a panel discussion.
# John Berwick (politician)

John Berwick (by 1508 – 1572) was an English politician who was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Great Bedwyn in 1529 and Marlborough in 1539.
He was probably born into the entourage of the Seymours, and by 1535 was receiver-general for Edward Seymour (later Duke of Somerset). He leased Bulford manor from 1538, and bought other land in Wiltshire at Winterbourne Earls, Clyffe Pypard, Preshute and Hippenscombe; also the lordship of Blandford St Mary in Dorset. In 1549 he bought the Wilcot estate of the former Bradenstoke Priory, and made his home there.
Berwick died in October 1572, soon after making his will. There is a monument to him, dated 1574, in Holy Cross church at Wilcot.
He married one Dorothy and they had one son and two daughters. Their daughter Anne married Sir Thomas Wroughton who was elected on one occasion for Heytesbury.
# Grindelia macvaughii

Grindelia macvaughii is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the central Mexico, in the eastern part of the State of Jalisco.
Grindelia macvaughii grows in grasslands and pastures, often with desert shrubs. It is a biennial or perennial herb up to 90 cm (3 feet) tall. The plant usually produces one flower head one per flower stalk. Each head has 15-20 ray flowers, surrounding a large number of tiny disc flowers.
# Deudorix badhami

Deudorix badhami is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (from the south-eastern part of the country to Lualaba) and Zambia.
# Hideharu

Hideharu (written: 秀治) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Hatano Hideharu (波多野 秀治, 1541–1579), Japanese daimyō
* Hideharu Miyahira (宮平 秀治, born 1973), Japanese ski jumper
# Arthur Griffin (footballer)

Arthur Griffin (3 June 1871 – 1945) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Walsall and Wolverhampton Wanderers.
# Greater Lowell

Greater Lowell is the region comprising the city of Lowell, Massachusetts, and its suburbs. These lie in northern Middlesex County, Massachusetts; in the Merrimack Valley; and in southern New Hampshire.

## Towns

The Greater Lowell area as defined as the Lowell Metropolitan area consists of the towns of Billerica, Chelmsford, Dracut, Dunstable, Groton, Lowell, Pepperell, Tewksbury, Tyngsborough, and Westford. The town of Pelham, New Hampshire, may also be included in Greater Lowell.
The New England city and town area Division Lowell–Billerica–Chelmsford contains some towns that can be considered part of Greater Lowell: in Massachusetts, these are Ashby, Ayer, Billerica, Chelmsford, Dracut, Groton, Harvard, Littleton, Lowell, Shirley, Tewksbury, Townsend, Tyngsborough, and Westford; in New Hampshire, the town of Pelham.

## Demographics

The towns of Greater Lowell in Massachusetts have a combined population of 299,550 based on the 2010 census. Including the town of Pelham, Greater Lowell has 312,447 inhabitants.

## Culture and Education

The city of Lowell is a cultural and institutional center for the region. It is home to the Tsongas Center at UMass Lowell and the Lowell National Historical Park, which preserves the region's legacy as an early textile manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. The University of Massachusetts Lowell and a campus of Middlesex Community College are located in the city as well, as are Lowell General Hospital and Saints Medical Center, the regional hospitals. Greater Lowell Technical High School serves many of the towns in the region.
Lowell is home to the Superior and District Court for Northern Middlesex County and is technically a county seat, although Massachusetts counties are largely historical in function. Culturally, many residents of Greater Lowell have deep roots in the city itself, tend to be more blue collar, and speak with an urban Boston accent. Greater Lowell is split politically while the region as a whole is more likely to vote for a conservative candidate than other parts of the state whereas the city of Lowell is more likely to vote liberally.

## Economy

The economy of Greater Lowell is closely tied to that of Greater Boston. Outside of the services, health, and retail sectors, major employers are in high technology and defense, with a still-shrinking manufacturing sector.
Suburban sprawl and serious economic hardships have reduced the role Lowell plays in its suburbs over the decades. The entire region is often considered a component of the much larger Greater Boston area, as Lowell is only 25 miles from downtown Boston. Suburban office parks, shopping malls, and the severe decline of heavy industry in New England have pulled the economic focus away from the once great industrial and commercial base in Lowell itself. Additionally, the population of Lowell is at 1900 levels despite large growth among the suburban population.
# 2004 Euro Beach Soccer Cup

The 2004 Euro Beach Soccer Cup was the sixth Euro Beach Soccer Cup, one of Europe's two major beach soccer championships at the time, held in June 2004, in Lisbon, Portugal. Hosts Portugal won the championship, claiming their fourth successive title and fifth overall, with Spain finishing second. Italy beat France in the third place playoff to finish third and fourth respectively.
Eight teams participated in the tournament who played in a straightforward knockout tournament, starting with the quarterfinals, with extra matches deciding the nations who finished in fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth place.

## Participating nations

* Belgium
* England
* France
* Italy
* Norway
* Portugal
* Spain
* Switzerland

## Matches
### Main tournament

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | | Final | Final |
| 27 June 2004 | 27 June 2004 | | | |
| France | 8 | | | |
| France | 8 | 28 June 2004 | 28 June 2004 | | |
| Belgium | 4 | 28 June 2004 | 28 June 2004 | |
| Belgium | 4 | France | 7 | |
| 27 June 2004 | 27 June 2004 | | France | 7 | |
| 27 June 2004 | 27 June 2004 | Portugal | 12 | |
| Portugal | 14 | Portugal | 12 | |
| Portugal | 14 | | | | 29 June 2004 | 29 June 2004 |
| Norway | 3 | | | | 29 June 2004 | 29 June 2004 |
| Norway | 3 | | | | Portugal | 8 |
| 27 June 2004 | 27 June 2004 | | | | | Portugal | 8 |
| 27 June 2004 | 27 June 2004 | | | | Spain | 3 |
| Italy (a.e.t.) | 6 | | | | Spain | 3 |
| Italy (a.e.t.) | 6 | 28 June 2004 | 28 June 2004 | | | |
| Switzerland | 5 | 28 June 2004 | 28 June 2004 | | | |
| Switzerland | 5 | Italy | 3 | | | |
| 27 June 2004 | 27 June 2004 | | Italy | 3 | | | |
| 27 June 2004 | 27 June 2004 | Spain | 11 | | Third place | Third place |
| Spain | 7 | Spain | 11 | | Third place | Third place |
| Spain | 7 | | | | 29 June 2004 | 29 June 2004 |
| England | 2 | | | | 29 June 2004 | 29 June 2004 |
| England | 2 | | | | Italy (pen.) | 9 (4) |
| | | | | | France | 9 (3) |

### Fifth to eighth place deciding matches

The following matches took place between the losing nations in the quarterfinals to determine the final standings of the nations finishing in fifth to eighth place. The semifinals took place on the same day of the semifinals of the main tournament and the playoffs took place on the day of the final.
| Fifth to eighth place semi finals | Fifth to eighth place semi finals | Fifth to eighth place semi finals | Fifth place playoff | Fifth place playoff | Fifth place playoff |
| QF1 | Belgium | 9 | | | |
| QF3 | Norway | 10 | | | |
| QF3 | Norway | 10 | England | England | 4 |
| | | | Norway | Norway | 3 |
| QF2 | Switzerland | 1 | Norway | Norway | 3 |
| QF4 | England | 2 | Seventh place playoff | Seventh place playoff | Seventh place playoff |
| | | | Belgium | Belgium | 5 |
| | | | Switzerland | Switzerland | 4 |

## Winners

* 2004 Euro Beach Soccer Cup Winners:
* Portugal Fifth title

## Final standings

| Rank | Team |
| 1 | Portugal |
| 2 | Spain |
| 3 | Italy |
| 4 | France |
| 5 | England |
| 6 | Norway |
| 7 | Belgium |
| 8 | Switzerland |
# Indian Iron and Steel Company Stanton Pipe Factory Ground

Indian Iron and Steel Company Stanton Pipe Factory Ground or Pipe Factory Ground is a cricket ground Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. The ground hosted two Ranji matches for the Madhya Pradesh cricket team in 1977 against Railways cricket team which was abandoned without a ball being played and again in 1980 against Rajasthan cricket team, when the match was a draw.
# Don't Hang Up, Tough Guy!

Don't Hang Up, Tough Guy! is a collection of prank calls and improvised skits performed by the Jerky Boys around New York City. Locations included the MTV intern offices, a double-decker bus tour, pay phones and supermarket intercoms. The prank calls involved training a hidden video camera on the receiving phone line. The Jerky Boys would then prank the person answering the phone from offscreen and record the subjects' responses. It was released on VHS for MTV Productions on July 4, 1995.
# Grindelia hirsutula

Grindelia hirsutula is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names hairy gumplant and hairy gumweed.

## Distribution

Grindelia hirsutula is native to North America, widespread across Canada and in California and Oregon. The species is highly variable, and many local populations have been named as varieties or as distinct species. All these taxa do, however, intergrade with one another.

## Description

Grindelia hirsutula is an erect perennial herb or subshrub sometimes as much as 2.5 m (8 ft) tall but usually much shorter. The plant is usually green but the stems are often red or purplish-brown and the leaves can be somewhat yellowish to reddish.
The plant can produce numerous flower heads in branching arrays at the top of the plant. Each head is 2–3 cm (3⁄4–1+1⁄4 in) wide with hemispheric cups of greenish phyllaries around the base, the bracts claw-like and bent away from the flowers. The center of the head is filled with many small yellow disc florets surround by numerous golden ray florets. The head produces a thick white exudate, especially in new flower heads.

### Varieties

* Grindelia hirsutula var. maritima — San Francisco Gum Plant, San Francisco gumplant, coastal gumweed; endemic to coastal California in the San Francisco Bay Area.
# Jefferson Township, Putnam County, Indiana

Jefferson Township is one of thirteen townships in Putnam County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,318 (up from 1,252 at 2010) and it contained 526 housing units.

## History

The Melville F. McHaffie Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The former Mill Creek Township consolidated with Jefferson Township in the mid-1930s.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 41.1 square miles (106 km$^2$), all land.

### Unincorporated towns

* Belle Union at 39°34′23″N 86°42′22″W﻿ / ﻿39.5731022°N 86.7061162°W﻿ / 39.5731022; -86.7061162
* Broad Park at 39°35′09″N 86°40′10″W﻿ / ﻿39.5858799°N 86.6694480°W﻿ / 39.5858799; -86.6694480
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)
# High Steward of Banbury

The High Steward of Banbury is a ceremonial title bestowed by Banbury Town Council in Banbury, Oxfordshire, England.
The stewardship was established by royal charter in 1554, during the reign of Mary I. By the same charter, Banbury became a parliamentary borough, which the seat remained until 1885. The High Steward was a major figure within the corporation, and the role was closely associated with the town's Parliamentary representation. In today’s civic hierarchy the High Steward, who is usually a peer and has to be at least a knight of the realm, is an ‘officer of dignity and influence’ but with few specific duties and no monetary rewards.
For several hundred years the title was held by members of the North and Fiennes families, the major landowners in north Oxfordshire. In 1818 the title is recorded as having been "hereditary" for the Earls of Guilford, although this recording appears to be erroneous. The role fell dormant following the death of the 20th Baron Saye and Sele in 1968; it was revived in February 2016 for Sir Tony Baldry.

## High Stewards of Banbury

* William Knollys, 1st Earl of Banbury (until 1632)
* William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele (1632–1662)
* Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin (1718–1776)
* Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford (1752–1790)
* Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford (1790–1792)
* George North, 3rd Earl of Guilford (1792–1802)
* Francis North, 4th Earl of Guilford (1802–1817)
* John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute (1817–1848)
* Frederick Fiennes, 16th Baron Saye and Sele (1849–1887)
* William North, 11th Baron North (1887–1932)
* Ivo Murray Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, 20th Baron Saye and Sele (1932–1968; after which the role fell into dormancy)
* Sir Tony Baldry (since 2016)
# Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki train disaster

The Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki train disaster was an alleged railway disaster that occurred in Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, Poland, on 22 October 1949. According to some reports, about 200 people died; however, authorities never acknowledged it.

## Events

The Polish communist officials and media never acknowledged that the event had taken place, nor have any subsequent Polish authorities confirmed the occurrence of any such event. In 2020, an investigation by local journalists and amateur historians did not produce any conclusive evidence outside of a single eyewitness testimony. Other eyewitnesses did not see any fatalities, although they claimed to have heard about deaths from others.
News of the accident was reported abroad by the Associated Press, and syndicated in a large number of regional newspapers in the US, such as the Gettysburg Times, Geneva Daily Times, Reading Eagle, The Singapore Free Press, and the Great Falls Tribune. Some reports cited an "unofficial but reliable" source.
According to said reports, a passenger train between Gdańsk and Warsaw derailed, killing 200 people.
# Ayla Kalkandelen

Ayla Kalkandelen (14 March 1939 – 28 April 2002) was a Turkish entomologist. Her specialty was in Auchenorrhyncha, a suborder of true bugs or insects order Homoptera. She described ten taxa and has five taxa named after her.
Ayla Kalkandelen was born in Gaziantep on 14 March 1939. She had an elder brother named Nejat. She completed her primary and secondary education in her hometown.
She graduated from the Department of Vineyard and horticulture production and rehabilitation in the Faculty of Agriculture at Ankara University in 1962. The same year, she was employed by the Research Institute for Agricultural Pest Control in Ankara.
After attending a course at the Georgetown Language School, Washington D.C. in 1964, she studied at Clemson University, South Carolina on an American scholarship between 1965 and 1966, graduating with a Master's degree.
During her stay in the United States, she was instructed in the taxonomy of Cicadellidae (leafhopper), a suborder of Homoptera, at Ohio State University in 1966 and National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C. in 1967.
In November 1971, she received a PhD degree from the Department of Plant Protection at Ankara University for her thesis on Orta Anadolu'da Homoptera: Cicadellidae Familyası Türlerinin Taksonomisi Üzerine Araştırmalar ("Research on the Taxonomy of the Homoptera part Cicadellidae Family in Central Anatolia"). She was appointed associate professor at her alma mater in October 1995.
Between 1986 and 1990, Kalkandelen was editor-in-chief of the Turkish "Plant Protection Bulletin". Four taxa were named after her by the Czech taxonomist J. Diabola and one by German H. Hoch. The "Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers and Architects" bestowed her one of its Service Award of 2002.
Kalkandelen retired in 1997. She died on 28 April 2002.

## Taxa defined by Kalkandelen
### Cicadellidae (Homoptera)

* Diplocolenus (Verdanus) bekiri Kalkandelen, 1972
* Mocuellus dlabolai Kalkandelen, 1972
* Mocuellus foxi Kalkandelen, 1972
* Mocuellus zelihae Kalkandelen, 1972
* Paluda vitripennis lalahani Kalkandelen, 1972
* Zyginidia (Zyginidia) artvinicus Kalkandelen, 1985
* Zyginidia (Zyginidia) karadenizicus Kalkandelen, 1985
* Zyginidia (Zyginidia) bafranicus Kalkandelen, 1985
* Zyginidia (Zyginidia) emrea Kalkandelen, 1985

### Delphacidae (Homoptera)

* Eurybregma dlabolai Kalkandelen, 1980

## Taxa named after Kalkandelen
   ### Cicadellidae (Homoptera)

* Anoplotettix kalkandeleni Dlabola, 1971

### Issidae (Homoptera)

* Tshurtshurnella kalkandelenica Dlabola, 1982
* Quadristylum aylae Dlabola, 1985

### Derbidae (Homoptera)

* Malenia aylae Dlabola, 1983

### Cixiidae (Homoptera)

* Hyalesthes aylanus Hoch, 1985
# 1977 NAIA World Series

The 1977 NAIA World Series was the 21st annual tournament hosted by the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics to determine the national champion of baseball among its member colleges and universities in the United States and Canada.
The tournament was again played at Phil Welch Stadium in St. Joseph, Missouri.
David Lipscomb (47–12) defeated Southeastern Oklahoma State (56–8) in a single-game championship series, 2–1, to win the Bisons' first NAIA World Series. For the first time in event history, both teams reached the final despite having lost a game earlier in the tournament.
David Lipscomb pitcher/first-baseman/designated hitter Steve Fletcher was named tournament MVP.

## Bracket

| Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper round 2 | Upper round 2 | Upper final | Upper final | Semifinals | Semifinals | | Preliminary final | Preliminary final | Final | Final |
| Newberry | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| SE Oklahoma State | 13 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| SE Oklahoma State | 13 | SE Oklahoma State | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | La Verne | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| David Lipscomb | 1 | La Verne | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| La Verne | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| La Verne | 11 | | | La Verne | 11 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Lewis | 3 | | | | | | | |
| Lubbock Christian | 17 | | | Lewis | 3 | | | | | | | |
| Lubbock Christian | 17 | | | | | La Verne | 2 | | | | | |
| Monmouth (NJ) | 2 | | | | | La Verne | 2 | | | | | |
| Monmouth (NJ) | 2 | Lubbock Christian | 0 | | | David Lipscomb | 4 | | | | | |
| | | Lewis | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| Lewis (IL) | 13 | Lewis | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| William Jewell | 2 | | | | | | | | | | David Lipscomb | 2 |
| | | | | | | | | | La Verne | 7 | SE Oklahoma State | 1 |
| | | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 2 | | | | SE Oklahoma State | 8 | | |
| | | | | SE Oklahoma State | | | | | 10 | | | |
| | | Monmouth | 2 | William Jewell | | | | | 3 | | | |
| | | Monmouth | 2 | William Jewell | | Lewis | 5 | | 3 | | | |
| | | William Jewell | 6 | | | Lewis | 5 | | | | | |
| | | William Jewell | 6 | | | SE Oklahoma State | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | Lubbock Christian | | SE Oklahoma State | 6 | 1 | | | | |
| | | Newberry | 3 | David Lipscomb | | | | 7 | | | | |
| | | David Lipscomb | 8 | | | | | | | | | |
# Ingrid Falk

Ingrid Falk may refer to:
* Ingrid Falk (artist) (born 1960), Swedish painter and installation artist
* Ingrid Falk (rower), German rower
# Don't Hang Up

Don't Hang Up may refer to:
* "Don't Hang Up" (song), a 1962 single by the R&B music group The Orlons
* "Don't Hang Up", a song on 10cc's 1976 album How Dare You!
* "Don't Hang Up", a song on Britney Spears's 2003 album In the Zone
* "Don't Hang Up", a song on Ringo Starr's 2005 album Choose Love
* Don't Hang Up (film), a 2016 horror-thriller film
# Grindelia lanceolata

Grindelia lanceolata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name narrow-leaf gumweed.

## Distribution

Grindelia lanceolata is native to the south-central United States, primarily in the Ozarks, the Interior Low Plateaus, the southern Great Plains (Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Colorado), and Northeastern Mexico. There are also isolated populations (some of them apparently naturalized) in New Mexico, Colorado, Wisconsin, Ohio, Virginia, South Carolina, and Connecticut.
The species' preferred habitat is limestone glades and rocky prairies.

## Description

Grindelia lanceolata is a short-lived monocarpic perennial up to 150 cm (5 feet) tall. Leaves are up to 11 cm (4.4 inches) long, generally with no hairs or only a few hairs. The plant produces yellow flower heads in the summer, usually in flat-topped arrays but sometimes only one per flower stalk. Each head contains 12-36 ray flowers surrounding numerous disc flowers.