OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newcastle Stable

The Newcastle Stable was a Thoroughbred racing partnership formed in 1903 by Life magazine publisher Andrew Miller, Blair Painter, Francis Cunningham Bishop, and trainer Thomas Welsh. Based in New York City, in January 1907 the partners leased the 350 acre Oakwood Farm near Lexington, Kentucky to be used for breeding their own horses. The partnership began operations with thirty-two broodmares and two stallions, Adam and Handspring. The France-bred Adam was a $75,000 imported son of 1899 English Triple Crown winner Flying Fox. Handspring was a multiple stakes winner sired by Hanover, a four-time Leading sire in North America. In December 1907 the partnership would acquire the entire Millstream Stud breeding farm.

## Demise

The 1908 passage of the Hart–Agnew anti-betting legislation by the New York Legislature under Republican Governor Charles Evans Hughes not only led to a state-wide shutdown of racing in 1911 and 1912 but profoundly affected racetracks throughout the United States. Owners, whose horses of racing age had nowhere to go, began sending them, their trainers and their jockeys to race in England, France sand other European countries. Many horses ended their racing careers there and a number remained to become an important part of the European horse breeding industry. Thoroughbred Times reported that more than 1,500 American horses were sent overseas between 1908 and 1913 and of them at least 24 were either past, present, or future Champions.
The situation meant the liquidation of the Newcastle racing stable and breeding operation. The market for Thoroughbreds in the United States was in decline and the stallion Adam along with fifteen broodmares were shipped to France, where the partners believed they would get a much better price. Among other sales of Newcastle Stable's many good horses was Bashti, the American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly of 1910. She was sold at an August 20, 1910 auction to New Yorker Harry Payne Whitney for $30,000. Running Water was the American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly of 1906. She too was sold to another New Yorker Herman B. Duryea who moved her to Haras du Gazon, his newly acquired breeding farm in Bazoches-au-Houlme, Orne, Normandy, France
# Dutherius

Dutherius is a 3rd-century Early Church saint, martyr and bishop of Nice
His feast day is celebrated on 5 December.
# Gajendra Gurung

Gajendra Gurung (1937–2005) was an Indian politician. He was born in Kalimpong on 3 January 1937. He was the son of former Congress minister Nar Bahadur Gurung. His uncle had founded the Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League. Gajendra Gurung studied at Government High School and S.U.M.I. College in Kalimpong.
Gurung won the Kalimpong seat in the 1972 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, standing as the Congress (R) candidate. He obtained 10,190 votes (37.60%). In the Congress-CPI state government formed after the 1972 election, Gurung served as Deputy Minister for Department of Commerce of Industries, Department of Cottage and Small Scale Industries, Department of Co-operation (named on 15 December 1972), Tourism Branch of the Home Department (named on 20 March 1972) and Hill Affairs Branch of Department of Development and Planning. In 1975 he was named Minister of State. Gurung lost the Kalimpong seat in the 1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, finishing in second place with 9,045 votes (27.61%).
In the 1980s Gurung joined the Pranta Parishad of Madan Tamang, and became part of the leadership of the movement.
Gajendra Gurung died in 2005.
# Anaham

Anaham or Tletinqox is an unincorporated settlement and First Nations community of the Tsilhqot'in people, located near Alexis Creek in the Chilcotin District of the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada and a 19th-century chief of the Tsilhqot'in people of British Columbia. In modern use it may refer to:
* Alexis Creek, British Columbia
* The main reserve of the Tl'etinqox-t'in Government Office (formerly the Anaham Reserve First Nations)
* Chief Anaham
# Dysoptus fasciatus

Dysoptus fasciatus is a species of moth in the family Arrhenophanidae. It probably has a wide distribution in the lowland Amazon rainforest. Currently it has been collected only at the type locality in southern Venezuela and possibly in Peru.
The length of the forewings is about 4.1 mm for males and about 9.1 for females. Adults are on wing in early February.
# Dysstroma brunneata

Dysstroma brunneata is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Dysstroma brunneata is 7194.
# Galipatam

Galipatam (English: Kite) is a 2014 Telugu romantic drama film directed by Naveen Gandhi and produced by Sampath Nandi, Kiran Muppavarapu and Vijayakumar Vattikuti. The film stars Aadi, Erica Fernandes and Kristina Akheeva in the lead roles, with actors Rahul Ravindran and Preethi Rana in other prominent roles. The music has been composed by Bheems Ceciroleo. The film was released on 8 August 2014, which received mixed reviews from critics and audiences.

## Plot

Karthik and Swathi are a happily married working couple outside the house. They are like friends and fill their responsibilities but not fill love. In a party they reveal that they do not love each other but their past lovers Parineethi and Aarav Reddy, respectively. They both decide to get divorced and go back to their past lovers. Swathi's mother gets a heart attack and the couple decides to pretend to be together. At their anniversary party, swathi's mother reveals that she knows the truth. Few years later, Karthik and Swathi go on a vacation with their kids and respective partners: Karthik & Parineethi and Swathi with Aarav.

## Cast

* Aadi as Karthik
* Erica Fernandes as Shwathi, Karthik's wife, Aarav's Lover
* Kristina Akheeva as Parineeti "Paro", Karthik's lover
* Rahul Ravindran as Aarav Reddy
* Bharath Reddy as Ram
* Preethi Rana
* Gayatri Bhargavi as Swetha, wife of Ram
* Chammak Chandra as Karthik's friend
* Posani Krishna Murali as Lawyer

## Production

90% of the film was shot in Hyderabad, Telangana, and remaining was shot near ShadNagar and Chirala, Andhra Pradesh. The film features a soundtrack with 5 original songs by Bheems Ceciroleo, cinematography by K. Bujji, art direction by D.Y.Satyannarayana, and editing by Rambabu. Filming completed 27 May 2014, and the project moved into post production.
* Galipatam team released their Promotion song on 28 June 2014 which scored tremendous response a wide audience.
* Galipatam audio rights were sold to Aditya Music and launch happened on 12 July.
* Galipatam audio was launched on 12 July. Aadi Fans from both the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana attended the event. The songs were released by fans selected by best tagline through a contest ran in Facebook. The main guests were Director VV Vinayak, Director Harish Shankar. Trailer was released by Harish Shankar and Audio CD was released by VV Vinayak.
* Galipatam was released on 8 August 2014.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the film was composed by Bheems Ceciroleo. The soundtrack album was released on 12 July 2014 in Hyderabad.
# New Zealand top 20 singles of 2006

This is a list of the Top 20 singles in 2006 in New Zealand, as listed by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ).

## Chart

Songs in grey shading indicates a song of New Zealand origin.

### Key

    † – Song of New Zealand origin
| Rank | Artist | Title |
| 1 | Gnarls Barkley | "Crazy" from the album, St. Elsewhere |
| 2 | Pussycat Dolls featuring will.i.am | "Beep" from the album, PCD |
| 3 | Mt Raskil Preservation Society featuring Hollie Smith | "Bathe in the River"† from the No. 2 soundtrack |
| 4 | Shakira featuring Wyclef Jean | "Hips Don't Lie" from the album, Oral Fixation, Vol. 2 |
| 5 | Chris Brown featuring Juelz Santana | "Run It!" from the album, Chris Brown |
| 6 | Nelly Furtado featuring Timbaland | "Promiscuous" from the album, Loose |
| 7 | Busta Rhymes | "Touch It" from the album, The Big Bang |
| 8 | The Pussycat Dolls featuring Snoop Dogg | "Buttons" from the album, PCD |
| 9 | Justin Timberlake | "SexyBack" from the album, FutureSex/LoveSounds |
| 10 | Chamillionaire featuring Tyree | "Ridin' (New Zealand Remix)"† from the single of the same name |
| 11 | T-Pain featuring Mike Jones | "I'm 'n Luv (Wit a Stripper)" from the album, Rappa Ternt Sanga |
| 12 | Bob Sinclar featuring Gary Pine | "Love Generation" from the album, Western Dream |
| 13 | Aaradhna | "Down Time"† from the album, I Love You |
| 14 | Vanessa Hudgens, Zac Efron and Drew Seeley | "Breaking Free" from the High School Musical soundtrack |
| 15 | The Black Eyed Peas | "Pump It" from the album, Monkey Business |
| 16 | The Pussycat Dolls | "Stickwitu" from the album, PCD |
| 17 | Rihanna | "SOS" from the album, A Girl Like Me |
| 18 | TV Rock featuring Seany B | "Flaunt It" from the album, Sunshine City |
| 19 | Sandi Thom | "I Wish I Was a Punk Rocker (With Flowers in My Hair)" from the album, Smile... It Confuses People |
| 20 | Ne-Yo | "So Sick" from the album, In My Own Words |
# Gambier Island

Gambier Island is an island located in Howe Sound near Vancouver, British Columbia. It is about 17,049 acres (6,899 hectares) in size and is located about 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) north of the Horseshoe Bay community and ferry terminal in westernmost West Vancouver.
A rugged and sparsely populated island, it is far quieter than its neighbour Bowen Island, which is popular with day-trippers and summer vacationers. Gambier Island is accessible only by B.C. Ferries passenger service, water taxi or other boats. There is no central road network.
The island elects two trustees to the Islands Trust, an organization that unites small island communities in British Columbia to oversee development and land use. Other islands in Howe Sound include Keats Island and Anvil Island. The island is part of West Howe Sound, Electoral Area F within the Sunshine Coast Regional District (SCRD) on the Sunshine Coast of British Columbia, Canada.

## Population

There are around 150 long-term residents on Gambier, but the population swells to more than 800 in the summertime due to the island's recreational properties. The island's scenic setting and solitude make it popular with artists and writers.

## Communities

The main wharf and settlement area is called New Brighton, on the west side of the island. Gambier Harbour, West Bay, lies to the east, with another wharf and boat dock. At the north end of the island is Ekins Point. Off-grid communities include Douglas Bay, Daisy Bay, Gambier Acres, Ekins Point, Brigade Bay (coordinates ), Fircom Plateau (coordinates ), Sea Ranch (coordinates ).

## Facilities

Gambier Island had a general store (closed about 2010) and few seasonal options for accommodations. Barging companies provide service from Gibsons and Horseshoe Bay for transport of large items. Fire service is run by volunteers. There are no garbage processing facilities on the island. There is a community centre.
Halkett Bay Provincial Park is located on the southeast side of Gambier.

## History

Squamish people called the island Cha7élkwnech, in reference to its deep protected bays. It was a celebrated deer hunting area and was extensively used for resource gathering.
The island was named by Captain Richards in 1860 for James Gambier, Admiral of the Fleet who had a distinguished career in the British navy, was a Governor of Newfoundland and served as a negotiator of the Treaty of Ghent ending The War of 1812 between Britain and the United States. Logger Ken Reid cut a 14-foot diameter fir there in the 1930s.
# Anapaite

Anapaite is a calcium–iron phosphate mineral with formula: Ca$_2$Fe$^{2+}$(PO$_4$)$_2$·4H$_2$O. It is a mineral that typically occurs in cavities in fossil bearing sedimentary rocks. It is also found in phosphate bearing iron ores and rarely in pegmatites. It is commonly found with goethite, siderite and vivianite.
It was named after the type locality on the Black Sea coastal region of Anapa, Taman Peninsula, Russia. Noted localities include Kertch (Crimea, Ukraine), Bellver de Cerdanya (Lleida, Catalonia, Spain) and Valdarno, Tuscany, Italy.
# Gardiner Island

Gardiner Island may refer to:
* Gardiner Island (Nunavut), Canada
* Gardiners Island, New York, USA
# Newtonville, Indiana

Newtonville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Hammond Township, Spencer County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Newtonville was platted in 1865 by Bezaleel Newton and others.
A post office was established at Newtonville in 1860, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1984.
# Anata ga Ita Mori

Anata ga Ita Mori (あなたがいた森, The forest where you were) is Jyukai's debut single.

## Release

It was released on March 15, 2006 under Sistus Records.

## Anime tie-in

The title track was used as an ending theme for the anime series Fate/stay night.

## Performance

Since the single peaked at #16, and sold 19,172 copies, this is considered Jyukai's most successful single to date.

## Track listing

* Anata ga Ita Mori
* SAKURA difference
* Anata ga Ita Mori (instrumental)
* SAKURA difference (instrumental)
# Kiviküla, Lääne County

Kiviküla is a village in Haapsalu municipality, Lääne County, in western Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Ridala Parish.
# Higinio

Higinio is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Higinio Anglés (1888–1969), Spanish musicologist
* Higinio Carrocera Mortera
* Higinio Cazón (1866–1914), musician and Songwriter
* Higinio Marín Escavy (born 1993), Spanish footballer
* Higinio García Fernández (1956–2017), Spanish footballer
* Higinio Fernández (born 1988), Spanish racing cyclist riding for Team Ecuador
* Higinio Chávez García (born 1959), Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution
* José Higinio Gómez González (1932–2008), Spanish Roman Catholic bishop
* Higinio Moríñigo (1897–1983), general and political figure in Paraguay
* Higinio Ochoa
* Higinio Ortúzar (1915–1982), retired Chilean footballer
* Higinio Ruvalcaba (1905–1976), Mexican violinist and composer
* Higinio Uriarte (1843–1909), Paraguayan politician and President from 1877 to 1878
* Higinio Vélez (1947–2021), Cuban baseball manager
# Helmut Krauch

Helmut Krauch (2 May 1927 – October 14, 2010) was a German scientist who was known for his publications in systems theory and design theory and his works in conceptual art. He was a professor of system design at the University of Kassel, Germany.
Krauch was born and died in Heidelberg, Germany.

## Publications (selection)

* Computer-Democracy. Düsseldorf Germany, 1972.
* Beginning Science Policy Research in Europe: The Studiengruppe for Systemresearch, 1957–1973 In: Minerva, Volume 44, Number 2, S. 131-142

## Links

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pi7uDVTER4E Helmut Krauch Dokumenta Stirling Motor
* Institut für Technikfolgenabschätzung
* Literature by and about Helmut Krauch in the German National Library catalogue
* 75th birthday 2002 at the University of Kassel (PDF-Datei; 62 kB)
* Abstract by Christopher Freeman about the article "Beginning Science Policy Research in Europe"
* Center for Environmental Systems Research Nachruf
* http://www.cesr.de/
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# Edith Hall (disambiguation)

Edith Hall may refer to:

## People

* Edith Hall (born 1959), British classics scholar and Professor at King's College London
* Edith Hall Dohan (1877–1943), American archaeologist

## Other uses

* St Edith Hall, Kemsing, Kent, UK
# Nandpur

Nandpur is a small village in Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. The road to it is from Kalavad to Ranuja, Dhutarpur, Bajrangpur, Vijaypur, Bharatpur Nandpur and from Dhrol to Falla, Ranjitpar, Jamwanthali, Nandpur. Most people there are farmers. Some of them are connected with animal husbandry.

## History

Nandpur Village was reestablished from old Locality named Virpur in 1982 due to the new construction of Und dem on the river of Und

## Statistics

* Population (approx): 1600
* Buildings (approx): 142
* Temples: 4
* Shops: 8
* Primary School: 1

## Co-ordinates

Nandpur Village Is Located At 22°24′23″N 70°21′47″E﻿ / ﻿22.406355°N 70.363014°E﻿ / 22.406355; 70.363014 On Globe.
# John Wessels

Sir Johannes John Wilhelmus Wessels (1862–1936) was an Afrikaner judge of the Appellate Division from 1923 to 1936 and Chief Justice of South Africa from 1932 to 1936.

## Early life and education

He was the second of three sons of Cape solicitor Jacobus Christoffel Wessels, Esq. (Joostenberg, Stellenbosch, 26 September 1814 - Green Point, Cape Town, 22 October 1889) and Anna Marthina Neethling (Cape Town, 30 October 1822 - Green Point, Capetown, 28 April 1897) and attended the South African College. After matriculating he attended the University of Cape Town and obtained a BA Honours in 1882. With a scholarship to read law, he attended Downing College, Cambridge and graduated in 1885 with a Law Tripos. He won a scholarship in international and constitutional law at the Middle Temple and took the Bar in 1886.

## Career

He returned to South Africa and joined the Bar in the Cape Colony and the Transvaal Bar in 1887. He made his name as the lawyer for the Witwatersrand gold mine owners challenge of the patents for John Stewart MacArthur's MacArthur-Forrest cyanidation process. He won the case in 1896, with the patents declared invalid.
He defended the Lionel Phillips, Frank Rhodes, Sir George Farrar and John Hays Hammond at their treason trial in Pretoria in 1896 after the Jameson Raid failed. He also supported the Uitlanders cause but did not support the idea of war between Britain and the Transvaal Republic. During the Second Boer War he returned to Johannesburg in 1900 as legal advisor to Lord Roberts and later Lord Kitchener.
After the end of the Second Boer War, the government of the newly created British Colony of Transvaal established a Supreme Court of Transvaal in April 1902. The governor, Lord Milner, appointed Wessels as one of three puisne judges, with Sir James Rose Innes as Chief Justice. He was knighted in 1909. On the establishment of the Union of South Africa in 1910, he became a judge of the Transvaal Provincial Division. In 1920 he became the Judge President of the Transvaal Provincial Division and then elevated to the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa in 1923. In 1932 he became its Chief Justice and the following year a member of the Privy Council.

## Marriage

Wessels married twice. Helen Duff in 1891 and after she died in 1925, married her sister Agnes in 1928.

## Family

Wessels' family had a farm in Green Point today known as Braemar Estate, and erected a burial vault on the farm known as the Woutersen Wessels Vault dating back to the 19th century. Wessels' brother, Adv. M L Wessels, and other family members are memorialised in the vault, which is today a protected heritage site.
# Pembrokeshire Historian

The Pembrokeshire Historian: journal of the Pembrokeshire Local History Society was an annual English-language local history journal published by the Pembrokeshire Historical Society. It contains academic and general articles on historical and archaeological topics. In 1985 it was renamed Cylchgrawn Cymdeithas Hanesyddol Sir Benfro / Journal of the Pembrokeshire Historical Society.
The journal has been digitized by the Welsh Journals Online project at the National Library of Wales.
# Galli–Galli disease

Galli–Galli disease is a rare inherited condition that has close resemblance clinically to Dowling-Degos' disease, but is histologically distinct, characterized by skin lesions that are 1- to 2-mm slightly keratotic red to dark brown papules which are focally confluent in a reticulate pattern.$^{:856}$ The disease is also characterized by slowly progressive and disfiguring reticulate hyperpigmentation of the flexures, clinically and histopathologically diagnostic for Dowling-Degos disease but also associated with suprabasal, nondyskeratotic acantholysis.
# Kiviküla, Lääne-Viru County

Kiviküla is a village in Viru-Nigula Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.
# Phù Mỹ district

Phù Mỹ is a district (huyện) of Bình Định province in the South Central Coast region of Vietnam. The district capital is Phù Mỹ.

## Geography

Phù Mỹ borders Hoài Nhơn and Hoài Ân to the north, Phù Cát to the south, and the South China Sea to the east.

## Transport and economy

Most of the communes of Phù Mỹ district lie on National Route 1 that runs through the province from north to south.
# Helichochaetus

Helichochaetus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It contains only one species, Helichochaetus discifer, and is found in New Zealand.
# Pempelia johannella

Pempelia johannella is a species of snout moth. It is found in Romania and Greece.
# Heller (antitank rocket)

The Heller was a Canadian antitank rocket launcher produced and fielded in 1954, replaced by M20 "Super Bazooka" and Carl-Gustaf recoilless rifle after 1967.

## Description

The Heller was in production from 1954 and remained in service until 1967. The Heller fired a 3.2-inch (81 mm) high explosive anti-tank projectile that was capable of penetrating 11 inches (280 mm) of rolled homogeneous armor when struck at a 90-degree angle of impact. It replaced the US Bazooka, providing both longer range and greatly increased penetration. It was in turn replaced by the US M20 "Super Bazooka" which had even higher performance and a somewhat simpler setup, and these were in turn replaced by the 84-mm MAW.

## Manual view

From manual:
Length of launcher: 54 inches
Weight of launcher tube and tripod: approx. 28.5lbs
Weight of rangefinder sight: approx. 5 lbs
HE A tk rocket penetration (homogeneous armour): over 11 inches at 90 degrees, Approx. 5 Inches at 64 degrees angle of strike.
Max range: 2,860 yards
Opening range (first round hit): 300 yards
Maximum effective range: 450 yards
Muzzle velocity: 715 feet per second.
Max rate of fire: 5 rounds per minute.

## Citations and sources

* ↑ Ottawa Citizen, September 29, 1955, p. 39.
* ↑ Weeks, p. 124.
* ↑ regimentalrogue.tripod.com
* ↑ Canadian Army Manual Of Training, Launcher Rocket A tk 3.2 inch, CDN Provisional 1956
* Weeks, John. Men against tanks: a history of anti-tank warfare, Newton Abbot : David and Charles, 1975. ISBN 0715369091.
* This Canadian military article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Penpethy

Penpethy is a hamlet in the parish of Tintagel, Cornwall, England. Penpethy is south of Condolden and east of Trebarwith Strand.
# Helical extrusion

Helical extrusion technology is applied in the plastic pipe industry. Basically the production process is a direct extrusion. During the pipe production several different materials - depending on the desired final pipe - are mixed in the extrusion unit according to a special formula depending. The production machine is fed with granule material (PE or PP for structured wall gravity pipes and PE, glass fiber and bonding agent for pressure pipes). During the complex extrusion and mixing process a homogeneous profile is helically extruded on a preheated rotating mandrel. In the case that a gravity pipe is being produced the profile is a structured wall and in the case of pressure pipe the profile is a solid wall. The production is a discontinuous procedure.
# Hemigrapha

Hemigrapha is a genus of fungi in the family Hemigraphaceae.

## Species

* Hemigrapha asteriscus (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant. ex D.Hawksw. (1975)
* Hemigrapha atlantica Diederich & Wedin (2000)
* Hemigrapha graphidicola Diederich & Common (2019)
* Hemigrapha nephromatis Wedin & Diederich (2000)
* Hemigrapha phaeospora Matzer & Lücking (1996)
* Hemigrapha pilocarpacearum M.Cáceres & Lücking (2000)
* Hemigrapha pseudocyphellariae Diederich & Wedin (2000)
* Hemigrapha strigulae Matzer (1996)
* Hemigrapha tenellula (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant. ex Matzer (1996)