OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hedevig Lund

Hedevig Thorine Christine Erichsen Lund (June 11, 1824 – March 16, 1888) was a Norwegian painter.

## Biography

Lund was born in Kristiansand, the daughter of Ole Wilhelm Erichsen (1793–1860) and Abel Marie née Isaachsen (1803–1883). Her father was a member of the Council of State and minister of the navy, and he owned the Semb farm in Borre in Vestfold county, Norway.
Lund is particularly known for her portraits, and she created many commissioned works for Eidsvollsbygningen gallery depicting members of the National Assembly. She also painted landscapes, including Landskapsstudie Borrevannet (Lake Borre Landscape Study, 1878), which is displayed in the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design.
She married the officer, writer, and painter Bernt Lund in 1847. Together they painted the altarpiece Jesus i Getsemane (Jesus in Gethsemane), which is displayed today in Stokken Church.
She died in Christiania (now Oslo).
# Heinrich Strack

Johann Heinrich Strack (6 July 1805, Bückeburg – 13 June 1880, Berlin) was a German architect of the Schinkelschule. His notable works include the Berlin Victory Column.

## Life and work

His father, Anton Wilhelm Strack [de], was a painter of portraits and vedute. His mother's brother was Johann Heinrich Tischbein, a famous portrait and history painter. Between 1824 and 1838, he studied at both the Bauakademie and the Prussian Academy of Arts. During that time, he passed the surveyor's examination (1825), the construction manager examination (1827) and the Master Builder's examination (1838), which qualified him to be an inspector.
He also assisted Karl Friedrich Schinkel, furnishing an apartment for Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm at the Berliner Schloss; and Friedrich August Stüler, in renovating the Ordenspalais. The latter resulted in a lifetime friendship. His first independent employment was as a construction manager, for renovating the Prinz-Albrecht-Palais (1829–1830). He worked as an freelance manager and architect from 1832 to 1837.
He began teaching at the Prussian Academy in 1839, and was appointed a Professor there in 1841. The following year, he became a building inspector for the Court, in service to then-Prince Wilhelm. In 1850, he became a member of the new "Technical Building Deputation". He succeeded Stüler as a Professor at the Bauakademie in 1854. He also taught drawing to Wilhelm's son, Friedrich, and accompanied him on a trip to Italy.
In 1862, during excavations in Athens, Strack, Ernst Curtius and Karl Bötticher discovered the Theatre of Dionysus, near the Acropolis. Three years later, he was accepted as a foreign member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts, and began writings texts on architectural subjects. When he retired in 1876, then-Emperor Wilhelm I appointed him "Architect to the Emperor".
His tomb at Dorotheenstadt Cemetery was designed by two of his students; Reinhold Persius and Julius Emmerich [de].

## Selected works

* 1845–1849: Babelsberg Palace, completion after the death of Ludwig Persius
* 1854: Refurbishment of the Old Palace, Unter den Linden, Berlin
* 1853–1856: St. Andrew's Church, formerly Stralauer Platz, Friedrichshain
* 1856–1858: Expansion of the Kronprinzenpalais, Unter den Linden, Berlin
* 1867–1868: Gatehouses of the Brandenburg Gate
* 1869–1873: Berlin Victory Column, now in Großer Stern in the Tiergarten in Berlin
* 1866–1875: Construction of the Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin
* 1853–1856: Flatow Tower in Babelsberg Park
* 1870/1871: Redesign of the Berlin Gerichtslaube in the park of Babelsberg Palace

## Sources

* Hermann Arthur Lier (1893), "Johann Heinrich Strack", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 36, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 484–485
* Franz Jahn, Hans Vollmer; "Strack, Johann Heinrich", In: Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart, Vol. 32: Stephens–Theodotos, E. A. Seemann, Leipzig, 1938
* Wochenschrift d. Architekten-Vereins zu Berlin, Vol.2, 1907, Heymanns
# Pearl onion

The pearl onion (Allium ampeloprasum var. sectivum or A. ampeloprasum 'Pearl-Onion Group'), also known as button onion, baby onion or silverskin onion in the UK, is a close relative of the leek (A. ampeloprasum var. porrum), and may be distinguished from common onions by having only a single storage leaf, similar to cloves of garlic. In French they are known as oignon grelot. One English-speaking reference also mentions the term petit poireau antillais.

## Cultivation and storage

Pearl onions are cultivated mostly in Germany, the Netherlands, and Italy, usually in home gardens, although formerly on a commercial scale. They are mostly used for pickling.

## Consumption

Because of its uniquely small size and a taste sweeter than that of a common onion, it has also been used in dishes ranging from mid-20th-century American casserole dishes such as succotash to sweetly flavored onion relishes in Indian cuisine. It can also be used in stews soups or sautéed (fried) with other vegetables. It can also be used in cocktails such as "martini standing".
Pearl onions are a staple to the cuisine of Northern Europe. Also in modern Europe they are used as a flowering plant, and in Israel as a cut flower.
Pearl onions contain chemical compounds that have health benefits including helping cardiovascular health and stabilize blood sugar levels, and acting as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory.

## Common onions as a substitute

The majority of onions grown for pickling are common onions (A. cepa), which are normally much larger, but are grown to a small size suitable for pickling by planting them so densely that each one has very little room to grow. Common onions grown in this way are often referred to as "pearl onions" even though they do not belong to the same family as true pearl onions.
White varieties of common onions grown in this way for pickling include Crystal Wax and White Bermuda. There are red varieties as well, which are milder in flavour. Common onions grown from seed to produce small bulbs for pickling are ready to harvest in 90 days. In their fresh state they can be stored for up to a month in a cool, dry, dark place.

## Cultural references

Larry Wall's yearly State of the Onion speeches about advancements in Perl programming, an allusion to the many layers of the language, are named as a pun both on the pearl onion and the U.S. president's State of the Union addresses.
# Henry Durand

Henry Durand may refer to:
* Henry Marion Durand (1812–1871), British soldier and colonial administrator
* Henry Mortimer Durand (1850–1924), British diplomat and civil servant of colonial British India
* Henry R. Durand (1855–1932), restaurateur, president and general manager of the H. R. Durand Restaurant Company
* Henry Strong Durand (1861–1929), Yale alumnus and writer
# Henricia leviuscula

Henricia leviuscula, commonly called the Pacific blood star, is a species of sea star found along the Pacific coast of North America.

## Description

They can usually be identified by their bright orange-red color, but there can also be many variations from tan to almost purple. The disk can be a mottled gray color. There can also be a saddle-like marking of lilac blotches between the rays, but the rays are not mottled. They commonly have 5 rays (occasionally 4–6). The rays are smooth and appear smooth due to the lack of pedicellariae and spines. The species is relatively small; the diameter is usually over 8 cm and rarely gets larger than 12 cm. As with all seastars the blood star has a madreporite which can be seen in the image below.

## Reproduction and life history

Sexes are dioecious and females are not known to brood young. This statement is in conflict with other sources that state that smaller females brood their young and larger females discharge eggs directly in the water and do not brood them. This is one reason that is leading biologists to believe this is a species complex. Embryonic stages do not adhere to one another but float freely. Post-hatching larvae are ciliated and swim. Spawned eggs have been measured at 1342 μm diameter.

## Behavior

In a study comparing seastar righting behavior the Henricia leviuscula twisted arms 1 and 3 toward each other, used arms 4 and 5 to support itself on the bottom of the tank, and moved arm 2 up so it was in a sitting-like position, and began to flip itself over. Overall, it had an average righting time of 15.22 minutes.

## Distribution

Its range is from Alaska to Baja California.

## Habitat

Its habitat is the intertidal zone under rocks and protected places from the low-tide line to about 400 m deep. They often have a commensal scaleworm, Arctonoe vittata.

## Associations

There may be hybrids and possible distinct species that key to Henricia leviuscula. Subspecies are Henricia leviuscula annectens and Henricia leviuscula levivuscula.

## Trophic strategy

They mainly feed on sponges and small bacteria. The sea star moves these tiny particles, which are captured in mucus and swept to the mouth by ciliated tracts. It may also feed by applying the stomach to the surfaces of sponges and bryozoa.

## Conservation status

Not listed. Predators are humans and birds.

## Related names

* Chaetaster californicus Grube, 1856 synonym
* Cribrella laeviuscula Sladen, 1889 synonym
* Cribrella laeviuscula Whiteaves, 1878 synonym
* Henricia attenuata H.L. Clark, 1901 synonym
* Henricia inequalis Verrill, 1914 synonym
* Henricia lunula Verrill, 1914 synonym
* Henricia spatulifera Verrill, 1909 synonym
* Linckia leviuscula Stimpson, 1857 synonym

## Common names

Pacific blood star, Blood star, Blood star fish.
# People's Multiparty Democracy

People's Multiparty Democracy (जनताको बहुदलिय जनबाद, abbreviated जबज) refers to the ideological line of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (CPN-UML), Unified Socialist Party and the former Nepal Communist Party. It was proclaimed in 1993. The idea puts forth a representative democratic multi-party system. It is considered an extension of Marxism–Leninism by Madan Bhandari, the CPN-UML leader who developed it, and is based on the home-ground politics of Nepal.
During the merger of CPN(UML) and the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) into the Nepal Communist Party, the party line of the united party was provisionally defined as 'People's Democracy' as a compromise between the People's Multiparty Democracy line of the erstwhile CPN(UML) and the '21st Century Democracy' line of the erstwhile UCPN(M). The Nepal Communist Party was later dissolved due to a court ruling.
Similarly, multiple political parties are supported by the Chinese Communist Party, though in contrast to Nepal's current system of multi-party democracy, the eight minor Chinese parties exist only as satellite parties subservient to the main party, which is guaranteed control of government by the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, thus precluding any kind of free electoral system such as exists in Nepal.
# Hemidactylus vietnamensis

Hemidactylus vietnamensis, also known as Vietnam leaf-toed gecko or Vietnam house gecko, is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Vietnam.
# People Magazine Awards

The People Magazine Awards is an American awards ceremony that aired on December 18, 2014 at 9 PM to 11 PM. The only ceremony was hosted by Nick Cannon. The ceremony was held at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California.
Performers for the event included: Pharrell Williams with Gwen Stefani, 5 Seconds of Summer and Maroon 5. Jennifer Aniston, Kevin Hart, Kate Hudson, Michael Keaton and Jennifer Lopez made a special appearance during the show. The ceremony was aired on NBC and was produced by Dick Clark Productions with Allen Shapiro, Mike Mahan and Barry Edelman. Carol Donovan and Michael Dempsey were also executive producers for the event.
The People Magazine Awards allowed fans to vote via Twitter using the hashtag #PEOPLEMagazineAwards for the award of Best People Magazine Cover of the Year.

## Categories

* Movie Performance of the Year - Actor
* Movie Performance of the Year - Actress
* Comedy Star of the Year
* TV Performance of the Year - Actor
* TV Performance of the Year - Actress
* Talk Show Host of the Year
* People's Hero of the Year
* Next Generation Star
* Breakout Star of the Year
* Celebrity Role Model of the Year
* Style Icon of the Year
* People's Sexiest Woman
* TV Couple of the Year

## People Magazine Award

Reference:
* Movie Performance of the Year - Actor : Michael Keaton
* Movie Performance of the Year - Actress : Jennifer Aniston
* Comedy Star of the Year : Kevin Hart
* TV Performance of the Year - Actor : Jon Hamm
* TV Performance of the Year - Actress : Lisa Kudrow
* Talk Show Host of the Year : Jimmy Fallon
* People's Hero of the Year : Nora Sandigo
* Next Generation Star : Chloë Grace Moretz
* Breakout Star of the Year : Billy Eichner
* Celebrity Role Model of the Year : Kate Hudson
* Style Icon of the Year : Gwen Stefani
* People's Sexiest Woman : Kate Upton
* TV Couple of the Year : Chris Messina & Mindy Kaling
* Triple Threat Award : Jennifer Lopez

## Ratings and Reception

The program was watched live by 3.67 million people and garnered a 0.8/3 rating to share ratio amongst the 18-49 age demographic.
# Per Egil Swift

Per Egil Swift (born 22 January 1972) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder and winger.
He hails from Åsgårdstrand and played youth football for Slagen, Åsgårdstrand and Eik-Tønsberg. He rose as a talent and won several youth caps for Norway, making also his first-team debut at Eik in 1990. After three seasons, in 1993 he played for IK Start and from 1994 to 1997 for Tromsø IL. He won the 1996 Norwegian Football Cup Final during his time there.
Swift transferred to Lyn in 1998, remaining throughout the 2003 season. He then spent one season in Vålerenga, being one of the players to represent both Oslo rivals. In 2005 he moved home to Tønsberg to be player-manager for the recently merged club FK Tønsberg.
# Peristernia pulchella

Peristernia pulchella is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae.
# Peristernia smithiana

Peristernia smithiana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Hemingbrough railway station

Cliff railway station was opened in 1840 as an original station of the Hull and Selby Railway. It was renamed Hemingbrough railway station in 1874.
The station closed in 1967.

## History

Cliff railway station was opened 2 July 1840 in the village of Cliffe, Selby as an original station of the Hull and Selby Railway. The station was renamed to Hemingbrough on 1 September 1874.
The station had a small set of sidings north of the line, with an eastern line of track serving a malthouse.
Hemingbrough was the only station on the Hull and Selby line to close as a result of the Beeching report. The station closed to goods on 4 May 1964, and to passengers on 6 November 1967.
# Pericyclocera

Pericyclocera is a genus of flies in the family Phoridae.

## Species

* P. arachnophila Borgmeier, 1931
* P. cata (Melander & Brues, 1903)
* P. diptychogastra Schmitz, 1940
* P. floricola Borgmeier, 1966
* P. graminicola Borgmeier, 1969
* P. javicola Beyer, 1959
* P. maculiventris Borgmeier, 1969
* P. molliventris Schmitz, 1928
* P. parianae Borgmeier, 1969
# Perry Robertson

Perry Robertson is an American sound editor, supervising sound editor, sound mixer, composer and musician, who is known for doing major motion pictures such as Black Hawk Down, Juno, The Bourne Identity, Up in the Air, Rambo and Thank You For Smoking.
Robertson has contributed to over 100 major movie productions, as well as to some TV and Direct-to-video productions. In 2002 he won the Golden Reel Award for Black Hawk Down (Best Sound Editing – Effects & Foley, Domestic Feature Film). In 2003 as well as in 2004 he was nominated for another two Golden Reel Awards, for The Bourne Identity and for Open Range (both Best Sound Editing in Domestic Features – Sound Effects & Foley).
He lives in Los Angeles and is the guitarist of the blues rock band Kelly's Lot, with whom he occasionally also tours Europe. They released several albums.
# Peristernia jeaniae

Peristernia jeaniae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Persicoptila phoenoxantha

Persicoptila phoenoxantha is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found on Fiji.
# Henry Wakefield

Henry Wakefield may refer to:
* Henry Wakefield (bishop of Worcester) (died 1395), medieval bishop of Worcester
* Henry Wakefield (bishop of Birmingham) (1854–1933), Anglican bishop and author
* Henry Wakefield (American football) (1899–1962), American football player
# Henry Waite Plummer

Henry Waite Plummer (1771-1847) was a planter and slave-owner in Jamaica. He was elected to the House of Assembly of Jamaica in 1820.
# Persian, Indonesia

Persian is a populated place in Jepara Regency, Central Java on the island of Java, Indonesia.
# Perfect Skin (The 69 Eyes song)

"Perfect Skin" is the first single from the eighth studio album Angels of Finnish rock band The 69 Eyes, released in 2007 through Virgin Finland.
The video for "Perfect Skin" was filmed in Hollywood in October 2006 and was directed by Ralf Strathmann.
The live tracks on the single were recorded at a sold out Whisky A Go-Go show in Hollywood in March 2006. The venue was also the place they recorded their very first live album The 69 Eyes: Hollywood Kills.

## Track listing

* "Perfect Skin" – 3:45
* "Devils (live)" – 4:27
* "Christina Death (live)" – 4:33
* "I Just Want to Have Something to Do (live)" (Ramones cover) – 3:14
* Website extras included as Enhanced CD content
# Peridea anceps

Peridea anceps, the great prominent, is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Johann August Ephraim Goeze in 1781. It is found in central and southern Europe and North Africa.
The wingspan is 50–65 mm. The antennae are almost half as long as the forewing, narrowly feathered in the male and wire-shaped in the female. The body is cylindrical, and covered with dark brownish hairs. The thorax may have slightly different drawings but the middle part is slightly darker and warmer brown than the rest. The forewing is oblong and narrow, almost oval, with a wide "tooth" of backward-pointing hairs approximately in the middle of the back edge. It is yellowish grey with four more or less distinct narrow transverse bands, the two innermost ones being dark and the two outermost light. The hindwing is yellowish-white, darker at the front edge and at the base. The larva is naked without any body outgrowths, green with short, bright oblique stripes on the side of each body joint and some, partially broken, lighter longitudinal stripes along the back. The head capsule is green with four light stripes.
The moth flies from April to July depending on the location. The larvae feed on oak. If the larva is disturbed, it bends the front and hind end upwards until the front body is over the space, and cracks with the legs while shaking the front body. This surprising behavior may be enough to scare predators.
# Peter Dodworth

Air Vice Marshal Peter Dodworth, CB, OBE, AFC (born 12 September 1940) is a former Royal Air Force officer who served as Head of the British Defence Staff in Washington, D.C. from 1991 to 1994.

## RAF career

Educated at King George V Grammar School and the University of Leeds, Dodworth joined the Royal Air Force (RAF) in 1963. As a junior officer he was one of the first pilots to be trained on the Harrier. He became officer commanding operations at RAF Wittering in 1976, Air Commander in Belize in 1980 and a member of the directing staff at the RAF Staff College, Bracknell, in 1982. He went on to be Station Commander at RAF Wittering in 1983, a staff officer at Headquarters Allied Air Forces Central Europe in 1985 and Director of Personnel at the Ministry of Defence in 1988. His last appointments were as Head of the British Defence Staff and Defence Attaché in Washington, D.C. in 1991 and as Senior Member of the Directing Staff (Air) at the Royal College of Defence Studies in 1994 before retiring in 1996.
# Henry Levy House

The Henry Levy House at 155 S. G Street is a historic American Craftsman home located in Oxnard, California. The house has 18 rooms with five bedrooms and five bathrooms, a detached two-car garage, and a detached workshop in the rear. It is approximately 5,200 square feet (480 m$^2$) and sits on three parcels of land totaling nearly 21,000 square feet (2,000 m$^2$).

## History and historic designation

Achille Levy settled in Ventura County California from Mommenheim, Bas-Rhin, France in the early 1870s. His wife's brother, Henry Levy, came from Paris, France, and joined him in business, establishing a brokerage business before the turn of the century and became one of the outstanding grain and bean dealers in Southern California. They became major leaders in the growth of the City of Oxnard and its surrounding territories. The Bank of A. Levy was co-founded by Achille and Henry.
The house, built by Henry Levy, is part of the Henry T. Oxnard Historic District in downtown Oxnard, California, a 70-acre area that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. In December 1982, it was listed as No. 74 on the list of Ventura County Historic Landmarks. Levy's brother, Achille Levy, built No. 75 on the list located at 201 S. D Street, just a few blocks away. Eight employees (cashiers, tellers, bookkeepers) of the Bank of A. Levy or of a Henry Levy company also owned houses in the district.
The house is a hybrid of the Craftsman and Tudor styles of architecture. It was designed by Los Angeles architect Homer W. Glidden, who was also known for designing Upland, California's oldest civic building, the Old Carnegie Library in 1913, and the firehouse adjacent to it.
The two fireplaces in the house are adorned with handcrafted tiles by Pasadena tile craftsman, Ernest Batchelder.
In the 1940s, a large master suite was added onto the second floor. In the early 2000s, the kitchen was remodeled and modernized, and a fence installed around the property. In 2020, a large koi pond was installed in the backyard.

## Film location

In 1996, the television show Melrose Place filmed 3 episodes at the house for its 5th season. The house was used as the Bel Air home of Dr. Dan Hathaway played by actor Greg Evigan.
In 1997 the house was used in the made-for-TV movie What We Did That Night, also known as Murder at Devil's Glen, starring Ricky Schroder.
The show was the 23rd season finale episode of "Ghost Adventures" on Thanksgiving night, 2022. Homeowners Eric Andrist and Jeff Rizzo detailed how locked doors were caught flying open on their security cameras and provided a clip to the show of a creepy voice while host Zak Bagans was filming on the second floor. The episode also featured a neighboring house with a family who knew the Levy sisters, depicting them as racist.

## Other

In 2017, the house was described in American Bungalow magazine and listed for sale at $1.45 million.