OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Locomotive wheelslip

Locomotive wheelslip is an event that affects railway motive power usually when starting from stationary, but can also affect an engine in motion.

## Overview

The greatest effort is required from a locomotive when starting. At this time, if the engineer applies too much power to the wheels (i.e., for a steam locomotive, the engineer opens the regulator too far) the turning force applied to the wheel will greatly exceed the opposing friction force affected by the surface of the rail, and the wheel will turn without being able to move the train forward. If the engineer does not take quick corrective action (i.e. by closing the regulator) the locomotive can end up stationary with its wheels spinning: this can damage both the locomotive drive mechanism, through running too fast; and the rail surface, which, in extreme cases, can be left with a dip where the spin took place. Such a dip can be dangerous if not repaired.
Some locomotive types were more prone to this phenomenon than others. Also, the effect is much more likely to occur with a heavier train or where the rail surface is compromised, for example, during wet or icy weather, or when there is oil or leaves on the track.

## Causes

The causes of locomotive wheelslip vary, but the predominant factor lies in the power-to-weight ratios. Ideally, locomotive designs will have roughly equal power-to-weight ratios that enable smooth acceleration from a 'cold start', or stopping position. However, if the power of a locomotive vastly exceeds its weight, then an imbalance ensues which causes the violent spinning of the wheels through loss of traction.
Other causes include the contact of oil with the flanges and rims of wheels, which reduces adhesion with the surface of the rails, and a general loss of traction on steep gradients when pulling heavy loads.

## Alleviation

Most locomotives are fitted with sandboxes, so that sand or Sandite can be dropped on the rails to improve adhesion. Modern diesel locomotives and electric locomotives are fitted with electronic wheelspin detectors which automatically reduce the power supplied to the wheels if wheelspin is detected.
# Lordship Lane railway station

Lordship Lane was a railway station in East Dulwich, in what was the Metropolitan Borough of Camberwell in south London, on the Crystal Palace and South London Junction Railway. It was opened by the London, Chatham and Dover Railway (LCDR) on 1 September 1865 and took its name from Lordship Lane, the thoroughfare on which it stood.
In 1925 the line, now part of the Southern Railway, was electrified and the platform extended to allow for the new electric trains. At this time the signal box also closed.
It was situated a short distance from a rival London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (LBSCR) station named Forest Hill, which survives. The land was owned by the Dulwich Estate. and is near the Horniman Museum. The Dulwich Estate required higher architectural standards than elsewhere on the line. The road bridge was "elaborately ornamented" and the station building had two gabled roofs. In 1930, even though the line was electrified, the lighting on the platform was still lit by gas.
On one day in February 1926 only 366 passengers travelled from Lordship Lane towards Crystal Palace and 401 travelled towards central London. If you look at tickets issued in 1925 there were 30,043 tickets issued, and 870 season tickets issued. In 1934 this had increased to 57,019 tickets and 1,742 season tickets.
It was closed during the First World War between January 1917 and March 1919 and again during the Second World War in May 1944 after it suffered heavy bomb damage during the Blitz. The station was repaired and temporarily reopened in March 1946.
Lordship Lane station was permanently closed, along with the rest of the line, on 20 September 1954. The railway crossed London Road (just beyond the southern end of Lordship Lane itself) on a bridge and the station was just to the southwest of the road. The station was demolished in 1957. The site is now occupied by a residential estate. Photographs from 1954 show the bridge at Cox's Walk visible at the south of the platforms. The bridge, which originally crossed the line, is still extant.
The locality is the subject of Lordship Lane Station, Dulwich, an 1871 painting by Camille Pissarro, which now hangs at the Courtauld Institute of Art in London.
# Annis Jensen

Annis "Big Red" Jensen (September 20, 1921 – January 10, 2015) was an American roller derby skater. In 1954, she was the first women's captain of the San Francisco Bay Bombers in the IRDL professional roller derby league. At the time of retirement in 1969, she was the oldest active skater in league history.
In 1960, she was inducted into the Roller Derby Hall of Fame.
She returned to active skating, again with the Bay Bombers, in mid 1974 skating alongside Ann Calvello, Joan Weston, and Jensen's daughter, Barbara Baker.

## Death

Annis Jensen died on January 10, 2015, in Arizona, aged 93.
# Carl Theodor Anger

Carl Theodor Anger (Danzig, 31 July 1803 – Danzig, 25 March 1858) was a German mathematician and astronomer. He was a student of and assistant to Friedrich Bessel at the Königsberg Observatory from 1827 until 1831. Thereafter, he was appointed as astronomer by the Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Danzig.
Besides his scientific work, especially that related to Bessel functions, he is also known for his first-hand biographical notes on the life of Bessel.

## Publications

* Anger, C. T. (1839–1841), Betrachtungen über verschiedene Gegenstände der neueren Geometrie (in German), vol. 1 & 2, Danzig: Homann
* Anger, C. T. (1846), Erinnerung an Bessel's Leben und Wirken (in German), Danzig: Weber, 30 pages
* Anger, C. T. (1847), Grundzüge der neueren astronomische Beobachtungskunst (in German), Berlin: Gernhard
* Anger, C. T. (1862), Zaddach, G. (ed.), Populäre Vorträge über Astronomie (in German), Danzig: Kafemann
# Lesticus putzeysi

Lesticus putzeysi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1878.
# Cargill (given name)

Cargill is a male given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Cargill Gilston Knott (1856–1922), Scottish physicist
* Cargill MacMillan Sr. (1900–1968), American businessman
* Cargill MacMillan Jr. (1927–2011), American businessman
# I Am Not I

I Am Not I is the debut extended play by the American recording artist Liza Fox and Hungarian DJ Jus Grata. It was released on August 6, 2015. I Am Not I explores a unique combination of EDM, pop and electro house. Recording sessions took place between October 2014 and April 2015 at Paramount Recording Studios, Encore Recording Studios and The Invisible Studios in Los Angeles, California.
Of the album's six tracks, the first five were written by Liza Fox and Jus Grata. The last track is Jus Grata's remix of the single "Unlimited" written by Liza Fox, Jus Grata and Italian DJ Mario Romano.

## Music videos

The album had two music videos released for its title track "I Am Not I". The first video depicts the singer's ordeal to raise awareness of bipolar disorder and MusicDish considered it "the true epic of Liza Fox and her struggle." The second video features the Wideboys sax trap remix with music visualization from the hypnotic rhythm game Audiosurf 2.

## Reception

The album has received rave reviews. Computers in Entertainment predicted that "it will surely become a rage in the EDM circuits." On October 1, I Am Not I reached #1 on ReverbNation's U.S. and global EDM charts. The title track "I Am Not I" peaked at #15 on the UK Music Week Commercial Pop Club Chart and #41 on the U.S. Billboard Dance Club Songs Chart.
Hollywood Weekly featured Liza Fox on the cover of its September 2015 issue (health and wellness edition). The magazine praised the "I Am Not I" album:
   Liza Fox makes a smash with her new album "I Am Not I" which brings a hypnotic beat and mesmerizing music... Undoubtedly, Liza's raw talent results in an album with songs that take you on a journey of the senses; one which tantalizes the mind with mixed feelings. Like Liza's colorful personality, her songs also exhibit each distinctive color shining in the rainbow; each lighter and darker hue. One embarks on a zealous dancing-dynamic disposition with her single "Unlimited" to an imperious sort of trance while deciphering the complex meaning behind "I Am Not I." Think of her album as perfect for both a high-intensity workout and for setting a sultry mood. Rarely does an artist grasp so many diverse sentiments within only one album. And this is just one of the reasons Liza Fox is so far distinguished from other singers and songwriters.

## Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Dance Club Songs Chart | 41 |
| UK Music Week Commercial Pop Club Chart | 15 |
| ReverbNation EDM (U.S. and Global) | 1 |
# Peter Thullen

Peter Thullen (24 August 1907 in Trier – 24 June 1996 in Lonay) was a German/Ecuadorian mathematician.

## Academic career

He studied under Heinrich Behnke at the University of Münster and received his doctoral degree in 1931 at the age of 23. He is noted for work on several complex variables. One of his achievements is a classification of 2-dimensional bounded Reinhardt domains. He obtained a subsequent research fellowship with Professor Francesco Severi in Rome to explore how algebraic geometry could be integrated into the theory of functions of several complex variables.

## International career

In 1952 he left Latin America for Switzerland where he worked at the International Labour Organization. After he retired from the ILO, he went on to teach at the University of Fribourg. He considered returning to Germany at times, but had difficulty securing a position and regaining German citizenship.

## Personal life

Peter Thullen was an enthusiastic Wandervogel and active in the Catholic youth movement and opposed the rise of Nazism. He at first studied in Italy on a grant, and was able to observe developments in Germany from abroad. He decided he would not return to Germany so long as Hitler remained in power.
After marriage, he moved to Quito, Ecuador with his wife. At the time he left for Ecuador he did not even know where Quito was located. His five children were all born during his stay in Ecuador.
He would later disapprove of the post-war regime of Konrad Adenauer as he felt it retained some of the "ills" of German nationalism.
# Léon Belières

Léon Belières (1880–1952) was a French film actor.

## Selected filmography

* Figaro (1929)
* Levy and Company (1930)
* A Hole in the Wall (1930)
* The Road Is Fine (1930)
* Atlantis (1930)
* The Mystery of the Yellow Room (1930)
* The Perfume of the Lady in Black (1931)
* Max and His Mother-in-Law (1931)
* The Levy Department Stores (1932)
* Rouletabille the Aviator (1932)
* To the Polls, Citizens (1932)
* The Surprises of Divorce (1933)
* The Ironmaster (1933)
* The Abbot Constantine (1933)
* Charlemagne (1933)
* The Queen of Biarritz (1934)
* Moses and Solomon, Perfumers (1935)
* Topaze (1936)
* The Marriages of Mademoiselle Levy (1936)
* Paid Holidays (1938)
* Heartbeat (1938)
* Monsieur Brotonneau (1939)
* Three from St Cyr (1939)
* Miquette (1940)
* Last Adventure (1942)
* Don't Shout It from the Rooftops (1943)
* The Midnight Sun (1943)
* The Grand Hotel Affair (1946)
* Millionaires for One Day (1949)
* Love in the Vineyard (1952)
# It Is No Secret

"It Is No Secret" is a Southern gospel song written and sung by Stuart Hamblen and released on the Columbia label. In January 1951, it reached No. 8 on the country disc jockey chart. It spent two weeks on the charts and was the No. 30 best selling country record of 1951.

## Bill Kenny version

In 1951, The Ink Spots lead singer Bill Kenny recorded It Is No Secret for the Decca label. His recorded version which also featured "The Song Spinners" was the first to make the US pop charts, reaching number 18.

## Elvis Presley version

Elvis Presley recorded his version in Radio Recorders Studio 1, Hollywood, on January 19, 1957. It was released on Elvis' Christmas Album (RCA Victor LOC 1035) in November 1957. The producer was Steve Sholes. When heard by Paul McCartney, in early 1958, he took the chorus, as done for the first time by The Jordanaires, and included them in his first recording with the, then, The Quarrymen's, "In Spite of All the Danger", a song he feels was inspired, this time consciously, by another Presley song, "Tryin' to Get to You".
# Locomotive engineer

Locomotive engineer may refer to:
* Locomotive builder, a person who designs and builds locomotives
* Train driver, a person who operates a locomotive
* Locomotive Engineer, an American periodical begun in 1888 and edited by John A. Hill
# 2013 Bulgarian protests

2013 Bulgarian protests may refer to one of the following:
* The 2013 Bulgarian protests against the Borisov cabinet (28 January 2013 – 16 March 2013)
* The 2013–14 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet (14 June 2013 – 23 July 2014)
# 1998 Dutch Open – Doubles

The 1998 Dutch Open was an ATP-tournament held in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The tournament was held from August 3 to August 9.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Jacco Eltingh / Paul Haarhuis (champions)
* Neil Broad / Piet Norval (first round)
* Tom Kempers / Daniel Orsanic (first round)
* Jiří Novák / David Rikl (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Eltingh P Haarhuis | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Haggard J Waite | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | J Eltingh P Haarhuis | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J van Lottum D van Scheppingen | 7 | 6 | 6 | | J van Lottum D van Scheppingen | 3 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Pimek T Anzari | 6 | 7 | 4 | | | | | | 1 | J Eltingh P Haarhuis | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | |
| | F Bergh P Vízner | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | F Bergh P Vízner | 3 | 6 | 3 | | | | |
| 3 | T Kempers D Orsanic | 4 | 7 | 3 | | F Bergh P Vízner | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Hood T Vanhoudt | 7 | 6 | | | M Hood T Vanhoudt | 1 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Noteboom M Puerta | 6 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | J Eltingh P Haarhuis | 6 | 6 |
| | C Doseděl A Olhovskiy | 4 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | D Hrbatý K Kučera | 3 | 2 |
| | M Barnard B Barnard | 6 | 6 | 1 | | C Doseděl A Olhovskiy | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Köves P Rosner | 6 | 4 | 7 | | G Köves P Rosner | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | J Novák D Rikl | 2 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | C Doseděl A Olhovskiy | 6 | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| | N Djordjevic J Holmes | 7 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | D Hrbatý K Kučera | 2 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | P Albano F Meligeni | 6 | 7 | 1 | | N Djordjevic J Holmes | 5 | 7 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Hrbatý K Kučera | 5 | 6 | 6 | | D Hrbatý K Kučera | 7 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Broad P Norval | 7 | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Cassandra Golds

Cassandra Golds (born 1962) is an Australian children's author.

## Career

Her first book, Michael and the Secret War, was accepted for publication when she was nineteen years old. In collaboration with the artist Stephen Axelsen, she went on to write a number of graphic novels, all of which were published as monthly serials in New South Wales School Magazine. Her writing has been described as part parable, part surrealist fable and part love story. Her novel, The Three Loves of Persimmon, was winner of the in 2011 Victorian Premier's Prize for Writing for Young Adults and shortlisted for the Prime Minister's Literary Awards, New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards and WA Premier's Literary Awards.
The artist Sonia Kretschmar submitted a painting of the author to the 2011 Archibald Prize.

## Publications

* Michael and the Secret War (1985; US edition 1989)
* Clair-de-Lune (2004; US & UK editions 2006) Also issued as an audiobook in 2008 by Bolinda Audio.
* The Mostly True Story of Matthew and Trim (2005, a graphic novel created with Stephen Axelsen).
* The Museum of Mary Child (2009; Australian edition)
* The Three Loves of Persimmon (2010; Australian edition)
* Pureheart (2013; Australian edition)

## External links to reviews, notices

* 'Ballet dancer strikes perfect balance' Review by Amanda Craig The Times 8 April 2006
* 'Dance fever: Adèle Geras thinks Clair-de-Lune by Cassandra Golds was written especially for her' Adèle Geras The Guardian, Saturday 15 April 2006
* Short interview with Cassandra Golds about Clair-de-Lune on Behindballet the blog of the Australian Ballet 17 July 2009
# Lesticus stefanschoedli

Lesticus stefanschoedli is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Kirschenhofer in 2005.
# Mucyo Commission

The National Independent Commission Charged With Gathering Evidence to Show the Implication of the French Government in the Genocide Perpetrated in Rwanda in 1994, commonly referred to as the Mucyo Commission after its Chairman, is a Rwandan government commission established by Paul Kagame in order to ascertain the nature of French involvement in the 1994 genocide. It released a report in August 2008, 331 pages in total, claiming to detail that France was not only complicit, but had engaged in actions on the level of conspiracy to genocide. Allegations included covert weapons dealing and training of interahamwe militants before and during the genocide, providing protection and shelter for some of the worst genocidaires, illegitimate humanitarian aims during Operation Turquoise and even French black ops on the ground of Rwanda during the genocide. This report, however, has been subject to great controversy and skepticism in the international community. It has been accused of being politically charged to benefit the Rwandan Patriotic Front.

## History

The commission was established in 2004 when a bill authorizing it was passed through the Council of Ministers Organic Law No. 05/2005. The commission was chaired by Jean de Dieu Mucyo, former Attorney General of Rwanda and included a variety of high level Rwandan officials, including the Vice-President.

## Criticism

According to the scholar Filip Reyntjens:
    "The Mucyo report was problematic for several reasons. Very selective in the use of sources and citations, it avoided mentioning any responsibility of the RPF in the events leading up to the genocide. [...] Certain data were unlikely, to say the least; for instance, Tutsi were thrown out of helicopters above Nyungwe forest, but later told their story to the commission. At least one document (on page 295 of the report) was a crude fake."
# I Can

I Can may refer to:
* "I Can" (Blue song), 2011
* "I Can" (Nas song), 2003
* "I Can", a song by Gotthard from Firebirth, 2012
* "I Can", a song by Brian Harvey, 2007
* "I Can", a song by Helloween from Better Than Raw, 1998
* "I Can", a song by Migos, 2017
* "I Can", a song by Raffi, 2010
* "I Can", a song by Skillet from Skillet, 1996
# Heróis

"Heróis" (Portuguese for "Heroes") is a single by Brazilian rock band Zero, released in 1985 by CBS Records International. It is Zero's first official release overall, and their only one to feature the band's first ever line-up, which lasted from their foundation in 1983 until circa 1985 – guitarists Fabio Golfetti and Nelson Coelho, drummer Cláudio Souza, bassist Beto Birger and saxophonist Gilles Eduar (who had already left Zero prior to the single's recording) would all depart the band to form projects of their own shortly after the single's release, with the only exception of vocalist Guilherme Isnard, the only founding member of the band to remain in its many different line-ups.
The single's title track would be re-recorded for Zero's 2000 compilation Electro-Acústico; both tracks of the single would also be included in the 2004 compilation of demos, rarities and early material Dias Melhores. An alternate take of "Heróis", with the longer title of "Heróis de Hamelin" ("Heroes from Hamelin"), recorded one year prior to the single's release, is also present in the compilation.

## Track listing

* "Heróis" – 3:22
* "100% Paixão" – 3:49

## Personnel

* Guilherme Isnard – vocals, sax
* Cláudio Souza – drums
* Alberto "Beto" Birger – bass guitar
* Nelson Coelho – electric guitar
* Fabio Golfetti – electric guitar
* Luiz Carlos Maluly – production
* Luís Crispino – photography, cover art
* Geraldo Alves Pinto – art direction
# Lynn Hope

Lynn Hope, also known as El Hajj Abdullah Rasheed Ahmad, (September 26, 1926 – February 24, 1993) was an American jazz and blues tenor saxophonist.
He was born in Birmingham, Alabama, United States. Hope was noted for his instrumental remakes of established pre-rock pop anthems. Hope joined King Kolax's band when he graduated from high school in Birmingham during the 1940s. After converting to Islam, he became noted for wearing a turban or fez.
Hope signed with Miracle Records in 1950, but the contract proved invalid. He moved to Premium Records, where he recorded "Tenderly," a song that was later picked up by Chess Records. Hope recorded often for Aladdin Records between 1951 and 1957, doing such reworked standards as "September Song" and "Summertime." These numbers were often performed with little or no melodic embellishment or improvisation; however the B-sides were often up tempo blues or jump tunes. "Tenderly" earned Hope his only hit in 1950, reaching number eight on the US Billboard R&B chart and number 19 on the pop music chart.
Hope recorded his last sessions for King in 1960, but then seemingly left the music industry.
Hope died in February 1993, at the age of 66, in Collingswood, New Jersey, United States.
# Italian Open

Italian Open may refer to:
* Italian Open (tennis), a Masters 1000 level tennis tournament played in Rome each year.
* Italian Open (golf), a European Tour golf tournament.
* Italian Open (darts)
# Avila (duo)

Avila is a duo made up of the singer-songwriter Brie Stoner of Grand Rapids, Michigan, and Daniel Johnson of Detroit. In November 2012, they released a three-song EP titled Curtains which included their cover version of "My Favorite Things" (from The Sound of Music), which was soon picked for use in a commercial by the Victoria's Secret lingerie company.
Their cover version of "All Shook Up" was used in a commercial for Trojan Lubricants.