OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grievance (song)

"Grievance" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam. Written by vocalist Eddie Vedder, "Grievance" is the ninth track on the band's sixth studio album, Binaural (2000).

## Origin and recording

"Grievance" was written by vocalist Eddie Vedder. Vedder about the song:
   It's bad when you have writer's block in the studio and you've got three songs without words and four days left. It pretty much happened on the last record. And the worst part was they were songs that I had written. I had written the music to "Insignificance" and "Grievance". I just wasn't happy with what I had so I kept working on it and scrapping it and staying up at night, playing piano melodies to make it be the best thing. And it worked, finally. That causes hell in a relationship, that's all I'll tell you.

## Lyrics

Vedder took inspiration from the 1999 WTO protests in Seattle, Washington when writing "Grievance". When speaking about "Grievance" in an interview, Vedder stated:
   I think technology went wrong somewhere. It just went into the wrong direction. Instead of helping us and freeing us, it seems to enslave us. That's what I talk about in "Grievance", about the dangers and what a lot of people don't see or don't want to see. There's the line, "For every tool they lend us a loss of independence" and it's true. Everything happens so fast. The technology is supposed to make everything simple, easy. It tries to make us believe that it's some sort of freedom we have. Of course, it's easy and comfortable if you can do all your shopping via the internet, if you don't need to leave the house to do anything. But, on the other hand, what is going to happen? You lose touch with people. You don't meet new people except on the internet and whatever you do can be traced. They know everything about you; they know what you buy; they know which papers you read, how long you stay on a page and they look at your statistics and they're going to offer you the products they think you might buy – most of them you don't really need anyway. What is going to happen to individuality?

## Reception

At the 2001 Grammy Awards, "Grievance" received a nomination for Best Hard Rock Performance.

## Live performances

The band played "Grievance" when it appeared on the Late Show with David Letterman in April 2000 in support of Binaural. The song was first performed live in concert at the band's May 10, 2000 concert in Bellingham, Washington at the Mount Baker Theatre. Live performances of "Grievance" can be found on the "Light Years" single and various official bootlegs. Performances of the song are also included on the DVDs Touring Band 2000 and Live at the Garden.
# Groveton

Groveton may refer to a community in the United States:
* Groveton, New Hampshire
* Groveton, Texas
* Groveton, Virginia
# Grovesinia pyramidalis

Grovesinia pyramidalis is a plant pathogen.
# Orconectes inermis

Orconectes inermis, the Northern cave crayfish, is a troglomorphic freshwater crayfish native to Kentucky and Indiana in the United States.
There are two sub-species described;
* Orconectes inermis inermis, known as ghost grayfish
* Orconectes inermis testii (Hay, 1891), known as unarmed crayfish
The two sub-species are known to form intergrades in the range where they overlap.
# Grigsby

Grigsby is an English surname derived from the name of a "lost" medieval village in Lincolnshire recorded in the Domesday Book as "Gredbi", which was itself a development of the Old Norse "Griot-byr". The spelling "Grigsby" is believed to stem from a common progenitor, John Grigsby (1623–1730). Most Grigsbys in the United States trace their descent from this 17th-century landowner, in Stafford County, Virginia.[citation needed]

## Notable people named Grigsby

* Andrew Jackson Grigsby, colonel for the Stonewall Brigade for the Confederate States Army in the American Civil War, and commander in the Battle of Antietam
* Beverly Grigsby, American musician
* Bill Grigsby, announcer for the Kansas City Chiefs
* Boomer Grigsby, American football fullback
* Charles Grigsby, American Idol contestant
* Chuck Grigsby, American basketball player
* Denver Grigsby, Major League Baseball outfielder
* Elisenda Grigsby, American mathematician
* Gary Grigsby, American game designer
* George Barnes Grigsby, delegate to the United States House of Representatives from the Territory of Alaska
* Hugh Blair Grigsby, Virginia statesman and historian
* J. Eugene Grigsby, American multimedia artist
* Jill S. Grigsby, American sociologist
* John Grigsby, captain in the United States Army, leader in the Bear Flag Revolt and the Grigsby-Ide Party
* Lewis Grigsby, American real estate investor
* Margaret E. Grigsby, African American woman physician
* Melvin Grigsby, Attorney General of South Dakota
* Michael Grigsby, British filmmaker
* Nic Grigsby, Canadian football running back
* Nicholas Grigsby (American football), American football linebacker
* Noel Grigsby, American football wide receiver
* Otis Grigsby, American football defensive end
* Pearl Grigsby Richardson, American educator, clubwoman
* Sarah Lincoln Grigsby, sister of Abraham Lincoln
* Sioux K. Grigsby, Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota
* Tamara Grigsby, representative for the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Wayne Grigsby, Canadian screenwriter and producer
* Will Grigsby, American IBF light flyweight champion boxer
# Grigson

Grigson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## People

* Christopher Grigson (1926–2001), British naval architect and electronics engineer credited with inventing scanning electron diffraction
* Geoffrey Grigson (1905–1985), British writer
* Jane Grigson (1928–1990), English cookery writer
* John Grigson DFC and two bars DSO (1893–1943), British pilot in the Royal Air Force
* Lionel Grigson (1942–1994), British jazz pianist, cornettist and teacher
* Mary Grigson (born 1971), Australian cyclist
* Ryan Grigson (born 1972), American football executive
* Sophie Grigson (born 1959), English cookery writer and celebrity chef
* Wilfrid Grigson CSI (1896–1948), British soldier and civil servant

## Fictional characters

* Colin Grigson, bass player for parody metal band Bad News (band)
# Grindelia grandiflora

Grindelia grandiflora, the manyray gumweed, is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the south-central United States and north-central Mexico, in the states of Texas and Coahuila.
Grindelia grandiflora grows in grasslands, scrublands, ditches, and roadsides, and along streambanks. It is an annual herb sometimes as much as 200 cm (80 inches or almost 7 feet) tall. The plant usually produces numerous flower heads in open, branching arrays. Each head has 17-26 ray flowers, surrounding a large number of tiny disc flowers.
# BRUA pipeline

The BRUA pipeline is a natural gas pipeline from Podișor, Giurgiu County to Recaș, Timiș County part of the future Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary and Austria gas interconnector. The pipeline attempts to lessen the country's dependence on Russian energy and provide a new export route for the future natural gas exploitation in the Black Sea. The BRUA pipeline will be eventually linked to the Giurgiu–Ruse and the Arad–Szeged pipelines.
Preparations for the project started in 2016, the financing agreements were signed in 2017 and the actual construction phase kicked off in the first quarter of 2018. The project is developed by Transgaz, the technical operator of the national natural gas transmission system in Romania. The first phase of the pipeline was completed in 2020 at a cost of €423 million and the pipeline is operational since June 2023

## History

The agreement for the construction of the BRUA pipeline was signed on November 28, 2017, at a total cost of €479 million. Financing for the first phase is provided by a European Commission grant of €180 million, a €50 million European Investment Bank loan and a European Bank for Reconstruction and Development loan of €60 million. The pipeline is supposed to be inaugurated in two phases in 2019 and 2022.

## Technical description

The length of the pipeline will be 479 kilometres (298 mi) and the construction will start on three different sections in early 2018. The general contractor of the first two sections is the Austrian company Habau and the third section is contracted by the Romanian company INSPET. The 32 inches (810 mm) BRUA pipeline will cross 79 administrative units in 11 counties, and will include new gas compressor stations at Podișor, Bibești and Jupa and the final transport capacity will be 4.4 billion cubic meter (bcm) of natural gas per annum. The total cost of the pipeline is around €479 million.
# Opsariichthys bea

Opsariichthys bea is a species of cyprinid fish. It is endemic to Vietnam and only known from its type locality in the Lam River Basin.
# Orbivestus bamendae

Orbivestus bamendae is a plant in the family Asteraceae.

## Description

Orbivestus bamendae grows as a herb, measuring up to 5 metres (16 ft) tall. The leaves are sessile. The inflorescences feature purple florets.

## Distribution and habitat

Orbivestus bamendae is native to Cameroon's Bamenda Highlands and their continuation as Nigeria's Mambilla Plateau. The species' range is considered to be very small. Its habitat is grassy slopes at altitudes of 1,500–2,500 m (5,000–8,000 ft).
# Azoyú

Azoyú is a city and seat of the municipality of Azoyú, in the southern Mexican state of Guerrero.
# Azpi Gorri

The Azpi Gorri is a traditional Basque breed of domestic goat. It originates in the historical Basque Country, and is the only recognised goat breed of that area.$^{:360}$$^{:171}$ It is distributed in the northern part of the province of Álava and in southern Bizkaia, with a few herds in the autonomous community of Navarre.

## History

The Azpi Gorri is a traditional breed of the Basque Country. By the late twentieth century it had become gravely endangered, with an estimated breeding population of 100.$^{:173}$ In 1997 it was added to the Catálogo Oficial de Razas de Ganado de España, the national register of livestock breeds of the Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación,$^{:171}$ and in 2001 it was included in the official list of Basque breeds of the País Vasco.$^{:171}$
A breed society, the Euskal Herriko Azpi Gorri Elkartea, was formed in 1999; it has kept the herd-book since 2007.$^{:173}$
Also in 2007, the Azpi Gorri was added to the Ark of Taste of the Slow Food Foundation.$^{:174}$ The Ark of Taste also lists the Azpi Zuri, a colour variant with white lower parts rather than the characteristic red of the standard breed.

## Characteristics

The Azpi Gorri is of medium size. The coat is short and lustrous black with chestnut-red markings on the underbelly, the underside of the tail, the legs and the face$^{:360}$ – the Basque words azpi gorri mean approximately "with reddish lower parts". The facial profile is straight, and the ears are held more or less horizontally.$^{:360}$ The horns are arched in nannies, more corkscrew-shaped in billies; both sexes occasionally have tassels.$^{:173}$
# Baal (video game)

Baal is a platform-based shoot 'em up video game published in 1988 by Psygnosis. The player takes on the role of a "Time Warrior" sent into the recesses of hell to recover pieces of "The War Machine", which has been stolen by the evil minion Baal. The game was ported to MS-DOS by Tim Ansell of The Creative Assembly.

## Plot

On June 6, 1999, a team of archaeologists discovered an ancient doorway that, when unintentionally opened, awakened Baal, a forgotten demonic entity, and his army of evil creatures. Baal's army storms the humans and manages to seize a weapon of war that allows their master to rule over and enslave humanity. In desperation, humanity holds a council of war that plans a counterattack to recover the stolen weapon and eliminate Baal. It is decided to create the Time Warriors, a futuristic combat unit that must infiltrate, by teleportation, the enemy's lair. The stolen weapon has been scattered there and must be found because the fate of humanity depends on it.

## Gameplay

The player takes on the role of the Time Warriors' leader and must progress through levels in multi-directional scrolling profile view. The player must eliminate monsters with a laser gun while avoiding traps, including landmines, energy barriers and precipices that hinder progress. To advance through the levels, the player must disable the energy barriers by first destroying the energy generators that power them. This involves memorizing the locations to be destroyed and performing the appropriate action sequences to progress through the game. In addition, progressing through the enemy lair requires collecting the components of the stolen weapon that have been scattered throughout the levels. Progression is also achieved by controlling a Back Reactor vehicle.
Other items are also scattered throughout the game and can be collected. This is particularly the case for the laser rifle, whose power can be increased by collecting power units. The laser rifle may also need to be recharged at a terminal after intensive use.

## Development

The cover artwork was created by Melvyn Grant, and the logo was designed by Roger Dean.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| ACE | 730/1000 (Amiga) 726/1000 (Atari ST) 700/1000 (DOS) |
| The Games Machine (UK) | 65/100 (Amiga) 81/100 (Atari ST) 61/100 (C64) |
| Tilt | 18/20 (Atari ST) |
French magazine Tilt praised the quality of achievement, the labyrinth-like progression system of the game, its Satanic atmosphere, as well as the richness of the bestiary. The gameplay is compared to Obliterator, an action-adventure title developed by Psygnosis and released in 1988.
Computer and Video Games considered that the search for and deactivation of the energy doors gives the game puzzle elements. Julian Rignall described the soundtrack as one of the best ever heard on the Atari ST. The game's save system, which was not very common at the time, was also praised.
# Opuntia azurea

Opuntia azurea, the purple prickly pear or coyotillo, is a long-spined prickly pear that is native to a variety of habitats, including desert, mountain grasslands, and slopes in the Big Bend region of Texas and in the states of Coahuila, Chihuahua, Durango, and Zacatecas in Mexico. It flowers from March to May, with bright yellow flowers with red centres which produce red/purple fruits. Opuntia azurea forms sprawling clusters, two to three feet high.
Its subspecies may include:
* O. azurea aureispina
* O. azurea discolor
* O. azurea azurea
* O. azurea diplopurpurea
* O. azurea parva.
* O. azurea arueispina
However, instead of subspecies, five varieties have been described and ssp. "arueispina" is not recognized.
* O. aureispina
* O. azurea
* O. discolor
* O. diplopurpurea, and
* O. parva.
# Opuntia cespitosa

Opuntia cespitosa, commonly called the eastern prickly pear, is a species of cactus native to North America. It is most common west of the Appalachian Mountains and east of the Mississippi River, where it is found in the Midwest, Upper South and in Ontario. Its natural habitat is in dry, open areas, such as outcrops, glades, and barrens.
Opuntia cespitosa is a prostrate succulent shrub, usually no more than 1-2 segments tall. It has large white spines, and a low layer of reddish-brown glochids, which break off in the skin if touched. It produces a yellow and red flower in late spring.
This species was historically included in a broadly-defined Opuntia humifusa group, which is found further to the east. Opuntia cespitosa differs from Opuntia humifusa in its flowers having a red center.
It is invasive in South Africa. Some Hypogeococcus mealybugs are used as biological pest controls of this and other invasive cactuses there.
# Gudex

Gudex is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Niki Gudex, Australian mountain biker
* Rick Gudex (1968–2016), American politician
# B-Boys & Flygirls

"B-Boys & Flygirls" (also formatted as "B-Boys & Fly Girls") is a song by Finnish hip hop group Bomfunk MC's that was released as the second single from their debut studio album, In Stereo. It was originally released in 1999, becoming a hit in their native Finland. Following the worldwide success of "Freestyler" the following year, the single was re-released as the "Y2K Mix" and became another hit for the group, charting within the top 20 in several mainland European countries and Australia. It was not released in the United Kingdom, where "Uprocking Beats" was chosen as the follow-up single instead.

## Chart performance

Originally released in Finland in 1999, "B-Boys & Flygirls" debuted and peaked at number five on the Finnish Singles Chart, staying at that position for two weeks and spending six more weeks in the top 10. It did not begin to experience success outside Finland until "Freestyler" was released later in the year in Scandinavia. It first appeared on the Swedish Singles Chart in April 2000, debuting at its peak of number three, a rank it sustained for three weeks. It was the country's 26th-highest-selling single of the year and was certified gold for shipping over 15,000 units. The following month, it charted in Denmark, peaking at number six. In July, it garnered success in Benelux, attaining peaks of number four in Flanders, number 13 in the Netherlands, and number 31 in Wallonia.
By this time, "Freestyler" had become a chart-topping hit across Europe, and a new version of "B-Boys & Flygirls" called the "Y2K Mix" was issued as a maxi-single on 11 September 2000. Following this release, the single charted in several other countries for the first time in late September and early October. In German-speaking Europe, it reached the top 20 in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland, while in Greece and Spain, it peaked at number nine in both nations. On the Eurochart Hot 100, "B-Boys & Flygirls" repeatedly entered and exited the listing between May and December 2000, climbing to a peak of number 51 in mid-October. The track also became a hit in Australia, rising to number seven on 8 October 2000 and staying on the ARIA Chart for 19 weeks, going on to earn a Platinum record and ending the year as Australia's 47th-most-successful hit.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 15,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Opisthias

Opisthias is a genus of sphenodont reptile. The type species, Opisthias rarus, is known from the Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian) of western North America.

## Distribution

Opisthias is primarily known from remains found in the Late Jurassic of the United States, with remains found in the Morrison Formation (Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming), present in stratigraphic zones 2 and 4–6. Other remains suggested to be closely related to Opisthias are also known from the Late Jurassic Alcobaça Formation of Portugal. An undescribed crushed skull (DINO 16454) from the Morrison Formation has been attributed to this genus by some sources, though this has been strongly disputed by others.
A lower jaw is also known from the Berriasian aged Lulworth Formation of the United Kingdom, which appears to be distinct from the type North American species. A fragmentary dentary possibly attributable to Opisthias is also known from the Berriasian aged Angeac-Charente bonebed in France.

## Diet

Opisthias has been interpreted as a generalist, with its tooth morphology indicating had an ability to process plant material.
# Großpostwitz

Großpostwitz (German) or Budestecy (Upper Sorbian) is a municipality in the east of Saxony, Germany. It belongs to Bautzen district and lies south of the town of Bautzen.
The municipality except Eulowitz is part of the recognized Sorbian settlement area in Saxony. Upper Sorbian has an official status next to German, all villages bear names in both languages.

## Geography

The municipality is situated at the northern edge of the Lausitzer Bergland (Lusatian Hills) along the Spree. The Bundesstraße 96 passes Großpostwitz.

## Villages

Several villages belong to the municipality:
* Berge/Zahor
* Binnewitz/Bónjecy
* Cosul/Kózły
* Ebendörfel/Bělšecy
* Eulowitz/Jiłocy
* Großpostwitz/Budestecy
* Klein Kunitz/Chójnička
* Mehltheuer/Lubjenc
* Rascha/Rašow
* Denkwitz/Dźenikecy

## History

Within the German Empire (1871-1918), Großpostwitz was part of the Kingdom of Saxony.
# Baba Zahiere Lye

Marhoom Baba Zahiere Lye (7 November 1900 - 1969) was a Ceylonese Malay politician. He appointed as Member of Parliament in 1963. He married Evelyn Mashmoon Saldin, daughter of M. K. Saldin, member of the State Council of Ceylon.
# Orbellia petersoni

Orbellia petersoni is a species of fly in the family Heleomyzidae.
# Gonella

Gonella is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Guido Gonella (1905–1982), Italian politician
* Nat Gonella (1908–1998), British jazz trumpeter, bandleader, vocalist and mellophonist
* Pier Gonella, Italian guitarist
* Sergio Gonella (1933–2018), Italian businessman and football referee
# Kodimalar

Kodimalar is a 1966 Indian Tamil-language drama film written and directed by C. V. Sridhar. The film stars Muthuraman and R. Vijayakumari, with A. V. M. Rajan, Nagesh, M. V. Rajamma and Kanchana in supporting roles. It is a remake of the Bengali film Shyamali (1956), itself based on Debnarayan Gupta's play of the same name. The film was released on 4 March 1966 and failed commercially.

## Plot

Lakshmi, a mute woman, faces numerous troubles with her mother-in-law.

## Cast
### Male cast

* Muthuraman as Ramu
* A. V. M. Rajan as Thambi Durai
* Nagesh as Annamalai

### Female cast

* R. Vijayakumari as Lakshmi
* M. V. Rajamma as Ramu's mother
* Kanchana as Parvathi

## Production

Although the Bengali film Shyamali (1956), based on Debnarayan Gupta's play of the same name was a failure, C. V. Sridhar still decided to adapt the story in Tamil. The remake, titled Kodimalar, was produced by Sree Productions and directed by Sridhar who also wrote the screenplay. Cinematography was handled by Balu, and editing by N. M. Shankar. Filming was suspended, but resumed in October 1965 after sixth months.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, with lyrics by Kannadasan. The song Mouname Paarvayaal is based on raga Tilak Kamod.
| Song | Singers | Length |
| "Malare Nee Solla" | P. Susheela | 03:25 |
| "Mouname Paarvayaal" | P. B. Sreenivas | 04:04 |
| "Kannadi Meniyadi" | L. R. Eswari, P. Susheela | 03:23 |
| "Kalathu Metta" | A. L. Raghavan, L. R. Eswari | |
| "Chittaga Thulli Thulli" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela | 04:59 |
| "Kaanakathai Thedi Indru" | Sirkazhi Govindarajan | 03:17 |

## Release and reception

Kodimalar was released on 4 March 1966, and distributed by Rajshri Productions. On 12 March 1966, The Indian Express wrote, "The main defect with the film is that its characters and incidents are so strikingly similar to those seen in some previous Tamil movies that we do not feel like viewing a new film." Writing for Sport and Pastime, T. M. Ramachandran wrote "The delineation of the story follows the conventional pattern. The direction by Sridhar is uninspiring in the first half of the film, in which they are dull patches though it improves in the second". Kalki said Vijayakumari's performance salvaged the film's flaws. The film was commercially unsuccessful.