OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acaramelao

"Acaramelao" (English: "Caramelized") is a song by Argentine singer-songwriter María Becerra. It was written by Becerra and Enzo Sauthier and produced by Big One. The song was released on 25 February 2022 as the second single from her debut studio album, Animal.
The song is featured on the album's first part and extended play (EP) Animal, Pt. 1.

## Background

On 22 February 2021 María Becerra revealed the title and released date for her extended play (EP) and first part of her debut album Animal, Pt. 1, in which "Acaramelao" was included. The song was officially released on 25 February 2021 alongside the four track EP.

## Commercial performance

In Argentina, the song debuted at number 28 on the Billboard Argentina Hot 100 during the tracking week of 13 March 2021. On its third week, the song entered the top ten. The song reached the top five at number 4 on its seventh week, becoming Becerra's fourth top 5 in the chart. The song would spend 28 weeks on the chart.

## Music video

The music video for "Acaramaleo" was directed by Julián Levy and was released on 25 February 2021 simultaneously with the rest of the EP Animal, Pt. 1, including a music video for each track. As of 2024, the song has accumulated over 130 million views on Becerra's official YouTube channel.

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Argentina (Argentina Hot 100) | 4 |
# Bratty v A-G for Northern Ireland

Bratty v Attorney-General for Northern Ireland [1963] AC 386, [1961] 3 All ER 523, [1961] UKHL 3 is a House of Lords decision relating to non-insane automatism. The court decided that medical evidence is needed to prove that the defendant was not aware of what they were doing, and if this is available, the burden of proof lies with the prosecution to prove that intention was present.

## Facts

In March 1961, twenty-year-old George Bratty had given a lift in his car to Josephine Fitzsimmons, who was later found dead under a hedge near Hillsborough, County Down, Northern Ireland, having been strangled. Bratty was later interviewed by police and asked to explain scratches on his neck. He made a statement in which he said, inter alia
   I had some terrible feeling, and then a sort of a blackness. Just with that, I took one look at her, caught her, threw her right over the back of the seat into the back. I caught her with my two hands.
and then
   I didn't mean to do what really happened .... nothing like that happened until last night. I apologise for what happened. I don't think it would have happened only that terrible feeling came over me at the time. I don't know really what caused it at all.

## Trial

Bratty's trial was heard at the Downpatrick Assizes, and his defence team proposed alternative verdicts, namely
* That Bratty was not guilty on the basis that he was in a state of automatism and not "master of his own actions", the only cause suggested for this being psychomotor epilepsy.
* that if the jury rejected the first defence, Bratty's mental condition was so impaired and confused and he was so deficient in reason that he was not capable of forming the necessary intent for murder, and that the verdict should instead be manslaughter.
* that if the jury were unable to come to either the first or second verdict, the accused may be guilty but insane on the ground that he did not know the nature and quality of his acts, or if he did, that he did not know that they were wrong.
The judge refused to allow the first two defences to be considered by the jury, and accordingly gave a direction only on the issue of insanity. The jury rejected this defence, and Bratty was convicted. He appealed against the judge's refusal to allow consideration of the first two defences.

## Appeals

The Court of Criminal Appeal in Northern Ireland considered that automatism meant
   the state of a person who, though capable of action, is not conscious of what he is doing ... it means unconscious involuntary action, and it is a defence because the mind does not go with what is being done.
It was ruled that the judge had been correct not to allow the first defence argument to go before the jury because it relied on a "disease of the mind" within the M'Naghten Rules, and that whether insanity or automatism was in issue, the burden of proof would be upon the defendant. Bratty appealed further against these decisions.
# Melanie Delva

Melanie Delva is the Reconciliation Animator for the Anglican Church of Canada.

## Life

Delva is a first-generation Canadian of Belgian descent. She was raised in rural Manitoba on Treaty 4 territory. Her work around reconciliation contributed to her adoption by Coyote Terry Aleck and Christine Turenne into the Grizzly Clan of the Lytton Band of the Nlaka’pamux First Nation. She holds a bachelor of arts from Dalhousie University and a Masters in Archival Studies in 2005 from the University of British Columbia. She currently lives in Vancouver, British Columbia.
Delva has spoken openly about mental health stigma, her diagnoses of depression, and the role faith has played in her mental health. She has also known for her work dismantling white privilege and relationship building in the context of reconciliation.

## Career

From 2005 to 2017 Delva served as the Archivist for the Anglican Diocese of New Westminster and the Archivist for the Provincial Synod of British Columbia and Yukon. During her time as an archivist, Delva was part of a pilot project undertaken by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC) for its document collection related to records about Residential Schools. Delva has been involved in a range of archival organizations including: the Archives Association of British Columbia, the Response to the Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Taskforce, and the Association of Canadian Archivists.
In June 2017, Delva was appointed as the Reconciliation Animator for the Anglican Church of Canada. In this role Delva oversees the Anglican Church's implementation of the TRC's Calls to Action. In her role as Reconciliation Animator Delva helped author the One Step on a Journey: The Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement and the Anglican Church of Canada—Lessons Learned report which documents the role of reconciliation work within the Anglican Church. In 2019, Delva was elected as the lay alternative to the Anglican Consultative Council. Delva regularly provides sermons and speaks about reconciliation at Anglican Churches and church events across Canada.

## Publications

* "Decolonizing the Prisons of Cultural Identity: Denominational Archives and Indigenous “Manifestations of Culture,” Toronto Journal of Theology 34, no.1 (2018).
* With Melissa Adams, "Archival ethics and Indigenous justice: conflict or coexistence?" in Engaging with Records and Archives Histories and Theories eds. Fiorella Foscarini, Healther MacNeil, Bonnie Mak and Gillian Oliver, (London: Facet Publishing, 2016).

## Presentations

* Presentation on the Doctrine of Discovery, Clergy Conference, Anglican Diocese of Caledonia, 2019.
* Archives Association of British Columbia Roundtable: Poor Little Photos, 2014.
* "Journey to Reconciliation: Church Records and the Indian Residential Schools Legacy," Association of Canadian Archivists, 2013.
* "Repentance for Stolen Land & Stolen People," Racial Heresy Podcast
# Bragasellus comasioides

Bragasellus comasioides is a species of crustacean in the family Asellidae.
# Audeli Air

Audeli (Gestair Airlines) is an aircraft operator based in Madrid, Spain. It operates passenger aircraft on a wet-lease (ACMI - Aircraft, Crew, Maintenance and Insurance) basis for Iberia Airlines. It also manages a corporate aircraft for Inveravante. It is owned by Cygnus Air (Gestair Cargo) (99%), a member company of Grupo Gestair.
The airline is no longer operating.

## Destinations

Gestair Airlines operates daily to Santo Domingo and 4 times per week to Rio de Janeiro.

## Fleet

The Gestair Airlines fleet consists of the following aircraft (at March 2009):
* 2 Airbus A340-300 (which are operated for Iberia)
* 1 Embraer Legacy 600
# Owen baronets of Orielton (second creation, 1813)

The Owen baronetcy, of Orielton in the County of Pembroke, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 12 January 1813 for John Owen, Member of Parliament for Pembroke and Lord-Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire. Born John Lord, he was the son of Joseph Lord and his wife Corbetta, daughter of Lieutenant-General John Owen, second son of the 3rd Baronet of the first creation, and assumed the surname of Owen in lieu of his patronymic in 1809 on inheriting the estates of the 6th Baronet of the first creation.
The 2nd Baronet represented Pembroke in the House of Commons as a Liberal. The title became extinct on the death in 2002 of the 5th Baronet, who left no heir.

## Owen baronets, of Orielton (1813)

* Sir John Lord Owen, 1st Baronet (1776–1861)
* Sir Hugh Owen Owen, 2nd Baronet (1803–1891)
* Sir Hugh Charles Owen, 3rd Baronet (1826–1909)
* Sir John Arthur Owen, 4th Baronet (1892–1973)
* Sir Hugh Bernard Pilkington Owen, 5th Baronet (1915–2002)
# Kasıl, Palu

Kasıl (Kurdish:Kasîl) is a village in the Palu District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 132 (2021).
# Hazlehurst v. United States

Hazlehurst v. United States, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 6 (1799), was a 1799 decision of the United States Supreme Court asserting that the appellants' (several similar cases were combined) failures to appear in court regarding their writs of error resulted in the Court issuing a orders of non prosequitur. The case was a federal case from South Carolina disputing their written seal on a bond which was purportedly improper because a wax seal was required.

## Opinion of the Court

   In error from the circuit court for the district of South Carolina. A rule had been obtained by Lee, the attorney-general, at the opening of the court, that the plaintiffs appear and prosecute their writ of error within the term, or suffer a non-pros.: but it was found, that errors had been assigned in the court below, and a joinder in error entered here. The rule was, therefore, changed to the following: " that unless the plaintiffs in error appear and argue the errors tomorrow, a non-pros, be entered." The plaintiffs not appearing, the writ of error was non-prossed, according to the rule.
# 2023 Second Thomas Shoal incident

2023 Second Thomas Shoal incident may refer to either two confrontations between China and the Philippines in the Second Thomas Shoal:
* Second Thomas Shoal laser incident
* August 2023 Second Thomas Shoal standoff
# Audella Beebe Hyatt

Audella "Della" Beebe Hyatt (1840 – 1932) was an American illustrator and watercolorist. Born in Kinderhook, New York, she married paleontologist Alpheus Hyatt in 1867. Much of their life was spent at homes in Annisquam, Massachusetts and Cape Ann, Massachusetts. Della assisted her husband with his research, providing illustrations for his books on marine life and paleontological works, but was an accomplished artist in her own right having studied with Boston painter William Morris Hunt at his summer studio in Gloucester and later with Helen M. Knowlton. Her works are held by museums around the country including the Cape Ann Museum.
Alpheus and Della had four children, two of whom were the sculptors Harriet Randolph Hyatt Mayor and Anna Hyatt Huntington.
# Lohne (river)

Lohne is a river of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is an influent of the river Hunte that springs from lake Dümmer and flows into river Hunte in Diepholz after 12.0 km (7.5 mi).
# Kasım of Karaman

Kasım of Karaman (died 1493) was the last bey of the Karaman Beylik, a Turkish principality in Anatolia in the 15th century. He was son of Ibrahim II of Karaman and Ilaldi Sultan Hatun, daughter of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed I.
After a brief reign, his brother Pir Ahmet Bey lost most his beylik (principality) to the Ottoman Empire, and both brothers escaped to Akkoyunlu Turkmen's territory. With Akkoyunlu support they tried to regain their former possessions. Although they weren't able to regain their losses, Kasım allied himself with Republic of Venice, and with the help of a Venetian navy, he was briefly able to keep Silifke and the Mediterranean coast of the beylik. However, following the campaigns of Gedik Ahmed Pasha of the Ottoman Empire, he lost all of his possessions in 1475.
Nevertheless, during the Ottoman Interregnum following the death of the Ottoman sultan Mehmed II, Kasım allied himself with the pretender Cem and almost reconstructed the former Karaman beylik. However Cem was defeated by his brother Bayazıt II. After Cem escaped and took refuge with the Knights of Rhodes, Kasım acknowledged Ottoman suzerainty. He continued as an Ottoman governor in Silike until his death in 1493.
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byPir Ahmet | Bey of Karaman 1474–1475 | End of beylik |
# PS Claud Hamilton (1875)

PS Claud Hamilton was a passenger vessel built for the Great Eastern Railway in 1875.

## History

The ship was built by John Elder and Company of Govan for the Great Eastern Railway and launched on 3 June 1875. She was named after the chairman of the Great Eastern Railway, Lord Claude Hamilton. She was despatched from the shipyard on 13 August 1875 and arrived in Harwich on 15 August, after a voyage around the north coast of Scotland via Pentland Firth. Her first captain was William Rivers.
In 1897 she was sold to the Corporation of London and used for transporting cattle. She was sent for scrapping in 1914.
# Patti Rutland Jazz

Patti Rutland Jazz started as a multi-genre, professional dance company located in Dothan, Alabama. It was founded in 1989 by choreographer Patti Rutland. The company produced 3 main stage shows per year as well as a show in their black box theatre. Guest artists for Patti Rutland Jazz include Ben Verreen. The company has won awards at the Jazz Dance World Congress (founded by Rutland's teacher, Gus Giordano), including the esteemed Gold Shoe Award. In 2018, Patti Rutland retired as artistic director and named Christina Green Hicks as her successor.

## Performance

Patti Rutland Jazz produced full length contemporary, jazz, and hip-hop theatrical dance productions each year in their home city of Dothan. These performances have taken place at many venues including Dothan's Cultural Arts Center, the Dothan Civic Center, Dothan's historic landmark theatre, The Dothan Opera House, and Wiregrass Church. Patti Rutland Jazz has also toured at appeared at various dance festivals such as Jazz on Tap in Atlanta and Panoply Festival of the Arts in Huntsville. In June 2008 the PRJ company made its New York debut at the Ailey Citigroup Theater.
In addition to concert work, Patti Rutland Jazz also produces an annual Christmas show titled "Santa's Workshop", an original work by Patti Rutland Simpson. Santa's Workshop is registered with the Dramatists Guild of America, represented by The Cooper Company and available nationwide for theatre companies and dance studios.

## Outreach

Founded in 1989, the company was first a studio-centric, amateur dance company but changed its mission and in 2005 it became a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation driven by a professional company. PRJ adopted a core mission to provide dance instruction and scholarship opportunities to under-served children in Dothan and the surrounding Wiregrass Region communities through its outreach program. The company provides free dance instruction to thousands of school children.
# Aravjun

Aravjun may refer to:
* Harabarjan
* Torkan, Yazd
# Left Alliance (Australia)

The Left Alliance was an Australian organisation of socialist, feminist, and progressive students that flourished in the 1980s and 1990s.
The Left Alliance was formed in 1983 between students aligned to the Communist Party of Australia and the Socialist Caucus in the Australian Union of Students. The Left Alliance was intended to be a pluralistic socialist organisation designed to intervene in the Australian Union of Students and the student movement more broadly. However, the Australian Union of Students collapsed in 1984.
By 1987, the Left Alliance consisted of the Young Socialist League (the youth wing of the CPA), and Resistance, the youth wing of the Democratic Socialist Party, as well as independent activists. Resistance and the DSP opposed participation in the National Union of Students, which had been formed in 1987, on the grounds that it was dominated by the Australian Labor Party, and in December 1988, Resistance left the Left Alliance.
In the 1990s, the Left Alliance became a distinct faction in the student left, rather than the grand alliance envisaged in the 1980s. For much of the 1990s, the Left Alliance dominated the University of Sydney Students' Representative Council; one of its members, Heidi Norman, became the first indigenous SRC President in 1994. In 1995, the Left Alliance at the University of Sydney produced Racism sux: an anti-racist handbook.
By the end of 1997, the Left Alliance was disintegrating. By 1998, it had collapsed in NSW and was nearly gone in Victoria. In Queensland it consisted of a small group. In 1999, the National Broad Left was formed as a new regroupment in the National Union of Students.
Adam Bandt, who was a Left Alliance member at Murdoch University, later became an MP and leader of the Australian Greens.
# Oklahoma Commissioners of the Land Office

The Oklahoma Commissioners of the Land Office is an agency of the government of Oklahoma. The Land Office was created by the Oklahoma Constitution and is responsible for managing and controlling lands and funds granted to the state under the provisions of the Oklahoma Organic Act. These lands and fund are used to support common schools, colleges and universities. The Commissioners of the Land Office distributes over $125 million each year to K-12 schools and qualifying higher education institutions across the state.
The governing body of the Land Office is the Commissioners. The board is composed of five members: the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, the State Auditor, the Superintendent of Public Instruction, and the Commissioner of Agriculture. The Governor serves as the Chair and the Lt. Governor serves as Vice Chair.
The Governor is responsible for appointing, with the consent of the other Commissioners, the Secretary of the Commissioners of the Land Office. The current Secretary is Elliot Chambers, who was appointed by Governor Kevin Stitt in 2020.
The Land Office was created in 1907 during the term of Governor Charles N. Haskell.

## Mission

The mission of the Commissioners of the Land Office is: "managing assets to support education".

## Leadership

The Commissioners of the Land Office is under the supervision of the five-member board of Commissioners, with the Governor of Oklahoma serving as permanent Chairman and the Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma serving as the permanent Vice Chairman.
The members of the Commissioners of the Land Office:
| Office | Current Officer | Party |
| Governor of Oklahoma | Kevin Stitt | Republican |
| Lieutenant Governor | Matt Pinnell | Republican |
| State Auditor and Inspector | Cindy Byrd | Republican |
| State School Superintendent | Ryan Walters | Republican |
| Commissioner of Agriculture | Blayne Arthur | Republican |

## Organization

* Commissioners of the Land Office
** Secretary of the Land Office
*** Administration Division - responsible for oversight of the agency
*** Accounting Division - responsible for all accounting functions of the agency, including receipt of all funds, payment of claims, accounting for the fixed assets of the trusts and budgeting
*** Legal Division - responsible for providing legal services to the CLO
*** Minerals Management Division - responsible for the lease, sale and management of mineral rights under the control of the CLO
*** Real Estate Management Division - responsible for the lease, sale and management of school lands under the control of the CLO

## Staffing

The Commissioners of the Land Office, with an annual budget of over $8 million. In fiscal year 2021, the Land Office was authorized 60 full-time employees.
| Activity | Number of Employees |
| Administration | 7 |
| Real Estate | 17 |
| Financial | 11 |
| Minerals | 15 |
| Legal | 5 |
| IT | 5 |
| Total | 60 |
# Lolua

Lolua is the administrative headquarters and capital of the Nanumea Atoll in the Pacific island country of Tuvalu. The village has 215 inhabitants (as of 2010) and is located about 465 kilometers northwest of the capital Funafuti. Lolua is located in the northwest of the main island Nanumea.
# Melchiorre Gioia

Melchiorre Gioja (10 September 1767 – 2 January 1829) was an Italian writer on philosophy and political economy. His name is spelled Gioia in modern Italian.

## Biography

Gioja was born at Piacenza, in what is now northern Italy.
Originally intended for the church, he took orders, but renounced them in 1796 and went to Milan, where he devoted himself to the study of political economy. Having obtained the prize for an essay on "the kind of free government best adapted to Italy" he decided upon the career of a publicist.
The arrival of Napoleon in Italy drew him into public life. He advocated a republic under the dominion of the French in a pamphlet I Tedeschi, i Francesi, ed i Russi in Lombardia, and under the Cisalpine Republic he was named historiographer and director of statistics. He was imprisoned several times, once for eight months in 1820 on a charge of being implicated in a conspiracy with the Carbonari. After the fall of Napoleon he retired into private life, and does not appear to have held office again.
Gioja's fundamental idea is the value of statistics or the collection of facts. Philosophy itself is with him classification and consideration of ideas. Logic he regarded as a practical art, and his Esercizio logico has the further title, Art of deriving benefit from ill-constructed books. In ethics Gioja follows Bentham generally, and his large treatise Del merito e delle recompense (1818) is a clear and systematic view of social ethics from the utilitarian principle.
In political economy this avidity for facts produced better fruits. The Nuovo Prospetto delle scienze economiche (1815-1817), although long to excess, and overburdened with classifications and tables, contains much valuable material. The author prefers large properties and large commercial undertakings to small ones, and strongly favours association as a means of production. He defends a restrictive policy and insists on the necessity of the action of the state as a regulating power in the industrial world. He was an opponent of ecclesiastical domination. He must be credited with the finest and most original treatment of division of labour since the Wealth of Nations.
Much of what Babbage taught later on the subject of combined work is anticipated by Gioja. His theory of production is also deserving of attention from the fact that it takes into account and gives due prominence to immaterial goods. Throughout the work there is continuous opposition to Adam Smith. Gioja's latest work Filosofia della statistica (2 vols, 1826; 4 vols, 1829-1830) contains in brief compass the essence of his ideas on human life, and affords the clearest insight into his aim and method in philosophy both theoretical and practical.
He was one of the founders of the Annali universali di statistica.
# Katharine Montagu

Katharine Montagu (- 28 March 1966) was the first researcher to identify dopamine in human brains. Working in Hans Weil-Malherbe’s laboratory at the Runwell Hospital outside London the presence of dopamine was identified by paper chromatography in the brain of several species, including a human brain. Her research was published in August 1957, followed and confirmed by Hans Weil-Malherbe in November 1957.
Nobel Prize-rewarded Arvid Carlsson is often claimed to be the first researcher to identify dopamine in human brain, however his research was published in November 1957, along with colleagues Margit Linsqvist and Tor Magnusson.