OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lloyds Bank, Gloucester

Lloyds Bank is a Grade II listed building at 19 Eastgate Street, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England. It was grade II listed on 15 December 1998.

## History

The building was built exclusively for Lloyds Bank in 1898 by F.W Waller and Son. In 1929, the building underwent 'extensive refurbishment'.

## Architecture

The building is in the Northern Renaissance style. It is constructed primarily of red brick, with granite ashlar and terracotta detail. It has a tiled roof. The building consists of three storeys, a cellar and an attic. The front is symmetrical, consisting of five bays with a slight projection in the end bays on either side of the building. The ground floor is fronted by five arches, each with tilted and paneled keystones, apart from the central arch which is topped with a rock-faced corbel on either side of a keystone to support the central bay window. Inside the arches of each end bay there are 20th century metal framed doorways with plain fanlights, and metal framed windows within the arches of the three central bays. Above the arches is an ashlar apron with raised panels below the windows. There is a central bay window which rises from the first to the second floor; it is set in stone. The window itself is a cross mullion and transom window with casements. On the first floor in the bays to either side there are further cross mullion and transom windows with casements in architrave frames, topped with entablatures crowned by segmental pediments on the projecting end bays and triangular pediments on the inner bays. On the second floor, there is a similar arrangement, except that the inner bay windows only have single panes with transom. All the windows have moulded stone sills. Where each end bay protrudes there are stone quoins which rise to the crowning entablature. There is a decorative dentil cornice on the underside of the entablature. A false parapet above the cornice supports the attic gables. Above this there is a large gable that spans the three central bays. There are smaller gables sitting above each end bay. The central gable has a three-pane mullion and transom window in an architrave frame with an entablature crowned by a swan-neck pediment. In the apex of the gable there is an oculus under a hood mould. The window and oculus are flanked by polygonal shafts capped with spike finials. There is another capped finial above the apex of the gable.
# Lloyds Bank (disambiguation)

Lloyds Bank is a retail bank in the United Kingdom established in 1765, known as Lloyds TSB from 1998 to 2013
Lloyds Bank can also refer to:
* Lloyds Banking Group, formed in 2009 from the acquisition of HBOS by Lloyds TSB
* Lloyds Bank of Canada, existed from 1986 to 1990
* Lloyds Bank International, subsidiary of Lloyds Bank plc operating outside of the UK
* Lloyds Bank, Bristol, grade II listed building
# August Pieper (architect)

August Pieper (1844 in Hannover – 29 April 1891, in Hamburg) was a German architect, active in Dresden, Cologne and Hamburg. His brother was the engineer Carl Pieper (1842–1901), who also lived and worked in Hamburg in the 1880s.

## Life

He studied at secondary school and the university in his birthplace, before studying at the Vienna University of Technology under Friedrich von Schmidt, through whose efforts Pieper moved to Dresden in 1867. There Pieper designed the Christuskirche in Freital-Deuben, then All Saints Church and several villas on the city's Goethestraße (now Gret-Palucca-Straße). In 1873 he moved to Cologne and in 1879 to Hamburg.

## Works

* 1867: Draft design of the Christuskirche in Freital-Deuben
* 1868–1869: All Saints Church, Dresden
* 1869–1870: Villa Goethestraße 12 in Dresden
* 1869–1870: Villa Goethestraße 13 in Dresden
* 1872: Design entered into the competition for the Niederwalddenkmal (won first prize, but never built)
* 1886–1888: Portals into the Neuen Elbbrücke in Hamburg (with the architect Wilhelm Hauers and the engineer Franz Andreas Meyer)
# Augusto Severo de Albuquerque Maranhão

Augusto Severo de Albuquerque Maranhão (11 January 1864 – Paris, 12 May 1902) was a Brazilian politician, journalist, inventor and aeronaut.
Severo was born in Macaíba. On 12 May 1902 he died, together with his French mechanic, Georges Saché, when they were flying over Paris in an airship called Pax. A marble plaque at number 81 of the Avenue du Maine in Paris, commemorates the location of Augusto Severo accident. The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax" is a 1902 short silent film recreation of the wreck.
# Log5

Log5 is a method of estimating the probability that team A will win a game against team B, based on the odds ratio between the estimated winning probability of Team A and Team B against a larger set of teams.
Let $p_{A}$ and $p_{B}$ be the average winning probabilities of team A and B and let $p_{A,B}$ be the probability of team A winning over team B, then we have the following odds ratio equation
${\frac {p_{A,B}}{1-p_{A,B}}}={\frac {p_{A}}{1-p_{A}}}\times {\frac {1-p_{B}}{p_{B}}}.$
One can then solve
$p_{A,B}={\frac {p_{A}-p_{A}\times p_{B}}{p_{A}+p_{B}-2\times p_{A}\times p_{B}}}.$
The name Log5 is due to Bill James but the method of using odds ratios in this way dates back much farther. This is in effect a logistic rating model and is therefore equivalent to the Bradley–Terry model used for paired comparisons, the Elo rating system used in chess and the Rasch model used in the analysis of categorical data.
The following notable properties exist:
* If $p_{A}=1$, Log5 will give A a 100% chance of victory.
* If $p_{A}=0$, Log5 will give A a 0% chance of victory.
* If $p_{A}=p_{B}$, Log5 will give each team a 50% chance of victory.
* If $p_{A}=1/2$, Log5 will give A a $1-p_{B}$ probability of victory.
* If $p_{A}+p_{B}=1$, Log5 will give A a $(p_{A})^{2}/((p_{A})^{2}+(p_{B})^{2})$ chance of victory.

## Additional applications

In addition to head-to-head winning probability, a general formula can be applied to calculate head-to-head probability of outcomes such as batting average in baseball.
Sticking with our batting average example, let $p_{B}$ be the batter's batting average (probability of getting a hit), and let $p_{P}$be the pitcher's batting average against (probability of allowing a hit). Let $p_{L}$ be the league-wide batting average (probability of anyone getting a hit) and let $p_{B,P}$ be the probability of batter B getting a hit against pitcher P.
$p_{B,P}={\frac {\frac {p_{B}\times p_{P}}{p_{L}}}{{\frac {p_{B}\times p_{P}}{p_{L}}}+(1-p_{B})\times {\frac {1-p_{P}}{1-p_{L}}}}}.$
Or, simplified as
$p_{B,P}={\frac {p_{B}\times p_{P}\times (1-p_{L})}{(p_{B}\times p_{P})-(p_{L}\times p_{B})-(p_{L}\times p_{P})+p_{L}}}.$
# Log-t distribution

In probability theory, a log-t distribution or log-Student t distribution is a probability distribution of a random variable whose logarithm is distributed in accordance with a Student's t-distribution. If X is a random variable with a Student's t-distribution, then Y = exp(X) has a log-t distribution; likewise, if Y has a log-t distribution, then X = log(Y) has a Student's t-distribution.

## Characterization

The log-t distribution has the probability density function:
    $p(x\mid \nu ,{\hat {\mu }},{\hat {\sigma }})={\frac {\Gamma ({\frac {\nu +1}{2}})}{x\Gamma ({\frac {\nu }{2}}){\sqrt {\pi \nu }}{\hat {\sigma }}\,}}\left(1+{\frac {1}{\nu }}\left({\frac {\ln x-{\hat {\mu }}}{\hat {\sigma }}}\right)^{2}\right)^{-{\frac {\nu +1}{2}}}$,
where ${\hat {\mu }}$ is the location parameter of the underlying (non-standardized) Student's t-distribution, ${\hat {\sigma }}$ is the scale parameter of the underlying (non-standardized) Student's t-distribution, and $\nu$ is the number of degrees of freedom of the underlying Student's t-distribution. If ${\hat {\mu }}=0$ and ${\hat {\sigma }}=1$ then the underlying distribution is the standardized Student's t-distribution.
If $\nu =1$ then the distribution is a log-Cauchy distribution. As $\nu$ approaches infinity, the distribution approaches a log-normal distribution. Although the log-normal distribution has finite moments, for any finite degrees of freedom, the mean and variance and all higher moments of the log-t distribution are infinite or do not exist.
The log-t distribution is a special case of the generalized beta distribution of the second kind. The log-t distribution is an example of a compound probability distribution between the lognormal distribution and inverse gamma distribution whereby the variance parameter of the lognormal distribution is a random variable distributed according to an inverse gamma distribution.

## Applications

The log-t distribution has applications in finance. For example, the distribution of stock market returns often shows fatter tails than a normal distribution, and thus tends to fit a Student's t-distribution better than a normal distribution. While the Black-Scholes model based on the log-normal distribution is often used to price stock options, option pricing formulas based on the log-t distribution can be a preferable alternative if the returns have fat tails. The fact that the log-t distribution has infinite mean is a problem when using it to value options, but there are techniques to overcome that limitation, such as by truncating the probability density function at some arbitrary large value.
The log-t distribution also has applications in hydrology and in analyzing data on cancer remission.

## Multivariate log-t distribution

Analogous to the log-normal distribution, multivariate forms of the log-t distribution exist. In this case, the location parameter is replaced by a vector μ, the scale parameter is replaced by a matrix Σ.
# Neelambur

Neelambur is a suburb in Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu. Neelambur is situated in the Eastern Part of Coimbatore. Neelambur is the entrance of Coimbatore City from the National Highways. The road splits for Palakkad, Kerala and Coimbatore City here. Neelambur is also the East-End of Coimbatore City. Neelambur lies on the Junction of Avinashi Road, NH 47 and NH 544. Neelambur has few Major Hospitals, Colleges, 5-Star Hotels.

## Educational Institutions
### Colleges

* PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research (PSG iTech)
* Kathir College of Arts and Science
* Kathir College of Engineering

### Schools

* GRD-CPF Matriculation Hr.Sec.School
* Govt Middle School, Neelambur
* Sri Chaitanya School
* Kathir Vidhya Mandhir
* Ramakrishna Vidhyalayam School

## Hospitals

* Royal Care Super Speciality Hospital
* PSG Rural Medical Centre

## Theatres and Theme Park

* Maharaja Multiplex
* Maharaja Theme Park
# Jean-Jacques Tillmann

Jean-Jacques Tillmann (1935 – 1 October 2015) was a Swiss news reporter.
Born in Geneva, Tillman studied in Nyon, Geneva, and Athens, after which he began reporting for Télévision Suisse Romande in 1963. He specialized in soccer and sports in general. He died on 1 October 2015 in Lausanne.
# Paul Clemens (author)

Paul Clemens (born 1973 in Detroit) is an American non-fiction writer and journalist.

## Life

He was born and grew up in Detroit, which has become the subject matter for much of his work. His books include the memoir Made in Detroit and Punching Out, a book of long-form journalism about the closing of a Detroit auto plant. His work has also appeared in The New York Times.

## Works

* Made in Detroit, Doubleday, 2005
* Punching Out, Doubleday, 2011

## Awards

* 2008 Guggenheim Fellowship
* 2011 Whiting Award
# Patrick Joseph O'Kane

Patrick Joseph O'Kane JP (16 March 1884 – 21 March 1970) was a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council from 8 September 1941 to 31 December 1950, when the council was abolished.

## Biography

O'Kane was born in County Londonderry, Ireland, on 16 March 1884, the third son of Thomas Kane, and was educated at St Columba's School in Ballerin. After six years working in the wine and spirit business, he migrated to New Zealand in 1907. He lived for two years on Maraekakaho Station, where he acquired knowledge of farming. He then worked as a departmental foreman for Thomas Borthwick and Sons at their freezing works in Pakipaki, Belfast, and Waitara, and was a union secretary for the Pakipaki, Tomoana, North British, and Whakatu freezing works.
On 1 May 1916, O'Kane married Genevieve Moroney at the Pakipaki Catholic Church. He served overseas during the latter stages of World War I, from 1917 to 1919, with the Otago Infantry Regiment of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force, rising to the rank of corporal (and temporary sergeant).
O'Kane left Borthwicks in 1920 and took up sheepfarming in the Wairoa area. He was appointed a justice of the peace in 1924, and was president of the Wairoa Farmers' Union from 1937 to 1938. He was president of the Frasertown branch of the Labour Party from 1937, and was a government appointee on the Wairoa Harbour Board and the Gisborne Land Board. He also served as an executive member of the Primary Production Council, and was a commander in the Home Guard during World War II.
O'Kane was appointed by the First Labour Government to the Legislative Council, serving from 8 September 1941 to 7 September 1948, and from 8 September 1948 to 31 December 1950, when the council was abolished. He died in Hastings on 21 March 1970, having been predeceased by his wife in 1962.
# Garcinia afzelii

Garcinia afzelii is a species of small to medium tree in the family Clusiaceae. It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon and Guinea. It is sometimes called "bitter kola", but this name properly refers to G. kola.
It is endemic to tropical forests of West Africa.
# Paul Stanley (composer)

Paul Stanley (né Sonnenberg) (February 8, 1848 – March 14, 1909) was a German-born American composer and vaudeville comedian who some credit (but most do not) with writing the music for the ditty Ta-ra-ra Boom-de-ay for Henry F. Sayers' 1891 musical entertainment, Tuxedo.

## Life and career

Paul Sonnenberg was born in Hamburg, Germany, and came to America at the age of 16, where he eventually began entertaining as a vaudeville and club comedian under a stage name, Paul Stanley. He became an American citizen in 1869 and resided in New York City for most of his life before relocating to San Francisco after the turn of the 20th century. He was married to Franziska, a native of St. Louis, Missouri, who was some six years his junior.
Stanley's vaudeville career included a stint with Wright's Comedians in a two-man act with Jay Brennan; an act billed as "Paul Stanley and his Mother-in-Law" at the Milwaukee Theatre; solo performances called "character changes" with the London Theatre Specialty Company at Boston's Lyceum Theatre; and performances billed as "Paul Stanley, the international comedian" at the Atlantic Garden in Brooklyn, New York. Stanley's claims to be the writer of the music for Henry F. Sayer's production of Tuxedo are discussed and rejected in several sources that conclude that he was not the writer.
Stanley's health began to fail after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake left him near destitute. He and his wife later moved to Denver, where he died in 1909 at the age of sixty-one. News of his death was carried in newspapers nationwide, including The New York Times, Chicago Daily Tribune and Los Angeles Times. In a column printed some two months after his death, a musician friend recalled Stanley's disappointment at failing to succeed as a composer of grand opera.
   "When he lived here (San Francisco) he often talked with a quaint kind of melancholy about the high ambitions of his youth, and how they had become humbler as he got older. A man's ambitions dwindle" he once said. "like a girl's matrimonial aims. At 10 a girl wants a fairy prince and nothing less. At 20 she is resigned to a millionaire Duke. At 25 a member of Congress is good enough. At 30 a country minister will do nicely and at 35 she'll take anything from a song writer down."
Stanley and his wife Franziska, who died in 1919, are interred at Denver's Fairmount Cemetery.
# Javier Cabrera

Javier Cabrera may refer to:
* Javier Cabrera (football manager) (born 1984), Spanish football manager
* Javier Cabrera (footballer) (born 1992), Uruguayan footballer
# Jean Clarieux

Jean Clarieux (April 3, 1911 – February 11, 1970) was a French film and television actor. Generally a supporting actor appearing in smaller parts, he played a more substantial role in René Clément's 1946 resistance film The Battle of the Rails.

## Biography

His tone of voice as Parisian titi is very recognizable in many American films of the 1950s and 1960s where he lends his voice to complementary actors (especially in war films and westerns), but also to Anthony Quinn. He lends his voice to Captain Haddock in a cartoon series on the adventures of Tintin directed by Ray Goossens.
Beyond the dubbing, his filmography is important: he notably plays a railwayman in La Bataille du rail by René Clément, and it is his weathered face that appears on the poster of the film. In Golden Helmet by Jacques Becker, he plays the role of Paul, alongside Raymond Bussières. He also acted for television in the 1960s, notably in the series Les Cinq Dernières Minutes by Claude Loursais and in Les Beaux Yeux d'Agatha by Bernard Hecht.

## Selected filmography

* The Postmaster's Daughter (1938)
* Happy Days (1941)
* The Blue Veil (1942)
* The Battle of the Rails (1946)
* Lawless Roads (1947)
* Scandal (1948)
* Maya (1949)
* La Marie du port (1950)
* Three Telegrams (1950)
* La Ronde (1950)
* Cartouche, King of Paris (1950)
* Amédée (1950)
* The Lovers of Bras-Mort (1951)
* Juliette, or Key of Dreams (1951)
* Duel in Dakar (1951)
* Paris Still Sings (1951)
* The Night Is My Kingdom (1951)
* Casque d'Or (1952)
* A Mother's Secret (1952)
* Judgement of God (1952)
* Holiday for Henrietta (1952)
* The Adventurer of Chad (1953)
* Double or Quits (1953)
* The Count of Bragelonne (1954)
* Paris, Palace Hotel (1956)
* Irresistible Catherine (1957)
* Marie of the Isles (1959)
# Jeep Grand Commander

The Jeep Grand Commander (project code: K8) is a mid-size crossover SUV with three-row seating manufactured by Jeep through the GAC Fiat Chrysler joint venture in China from 2018 to 2022.

## Overview

Previewed by the Yuntu Concept, the Grand Commander debuted in April 2018 at the Beijing Auto Show and was launched on the Chinese car market in May 2018. Manufactured by the GAC Fiat joint venture, the Grand Commander is positioned above the locally made KL Cherokee compact CUV. A 5-seater version is also available as the Commander.
The Grand Commander debuts with a 2.0-liter turbocharged inline-4 engine producing 230 hp (170 kW; 230 PS) and 258 lb⋅ft (350 N⋅m) of torque. The power is sent to either the front wheels or all four wheels via a 9-speed automatic transmission.
Despite its appearance and name, the Grand Commander would not be sold as a successor to the 2006–2010 XK Commander in the North American market, and is unrelated to the Commander produced in Brazil and India.
Following the Stellantis' withdrawal from GAC FCA joint-venture announced later in July 2022, Jeep has phased out its local manufacturing in China. Thus, Grand Commander market presence ceased after 4 years and modest sales.

## Plug-in hybrid

The Commander PHEV is Jeep's first electric vehicle product in China. The Commander PHEV is fitted with Fiat Chrysler’s 2.0-liter turbocharged GME-T4 gasoline engine and two electric motors capable of driving the vehicle up to 900 kilometres (559 mi) with fuel economy of 1.6 L/100 km (150 mpg$_{‑US}$). The plug-in hybrid vehicle features a 13 kWh lithium-ion battery pack stored underneath the floor, and can be fully recharged in two hours using a 220V 30A charging station and the 6.6 kWh on-board charger. 8 hours are need to fully charge the vehicle using the standard charging equipment that comes with the vehicle. Four E-drive modes including Hybrid, Electric, E-Save and Sport are available and selection could be done via a rotary switch in the center console. Hybrid mode is default, while Electric limits top speed to 125 km/h (78 mph) and saves gas for later use. The E-Save mode maintains battery, while Sport mode produces maximum output. According to GAC-FCA, the Commander PHEV has a range of 70 km (43 mi) on one charge when powered by batteries only.
Due to the battery placement, the PHEV is only available as 5 seater. In 2020, the name was changed from Commander PHEV to Grand Commander PHEV, and renamed again to Grand Commander e with the 2022 facelift.

## Sales

| Year | China |
| 2018 | 13,466 |
| 2019 | 14,293 |
| 2020 | 7,373 |
| 2021 | 7,907 |
# Jeff Dewsnup

Jeffrey Dewsnup (born May 21, 2004) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a goalkeeper for Major League Soccer club Real Salt Lake.

## Club career

Born in Herriman, Utah, Dewsnup began playing soccer for a club side in his hometown before joining La Roca FC, a Utah youth club. In 2018, Dewsnup joined the youth setup at Major League Soccer club Real Salt Lake. He spent the majority of his time in the academy playing with the under-16/17s. On July 11, 2020, Dewsnup was called-in to Real Monarchs, the reserve affiliate for Real Salt Lake, for their match against San Diego Loyal but did not come off the bench.

### Real Salt Lake

On January 12, 2021, Dewsnup signed a professional homegrown player contract with Real Salt Lake, becoming the club's youngest signing in their history. He was also the club's 24th signing from their academy.
Dewsnup made his senior debut for Real Monarchs, the reserve affiliate for Real Salt Lake, on May 8, 2021, against San Antonio FC. He started and played the entire match as Real Monarchs drew 2–2.
Following the 2022 Major League Soccer season, Dewsnup chose to retire from professional soccer at age 18, in order to pursue music and focus on personal mental health.

## International career

Dewsnup has been called up to represent the United States at the under-15 and under-17 levels. He made his debut for the under-17 side on February 24, 2021, against Denmark, starting in a 6–1 defeat.

## Career statistics

    As of match played May 26, 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Real Salt Lake | 2021 | Major League Soccer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Real Monarchs | 2021 | USL Championship | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# Jeff Eisenberg

Jeff Eisenberg (born June 27, 1956) is an American businessman and former ice hockey executive. He is currently the president of Eisenberg, Vital & Ryze Advertising of Manchester, New Hampshire.
Eisenberg got his start in as a professional manager in sports in baseball, as the general assistant manager of the Holyoke Millers in 1980. He was the president of the Portland Pirates of the American Hockey League (AHL) from 1998 to 2000. Prior to the 2000–01 season, he was hired as president of the AHL's Manchester Monarchs as the team's first employee, staying in that position until 2010 when he was succeeded by Darren Abbott.

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| James C. Hendy Memorial Award - AHL Executive of the Year | 2003–04 |
| New Hampshire Legends of Hockey - Inductee | 2010 |
# Jeff Ellis

Jeff, Geoff or Geoffrey Ellis may refer to:
* Jeff Ellis (plant scientist) (born 1953), Australian plant scientist
* Sir Geoffrey Ellis, 1st Baronet (1874–1956), British politician
* Geoff Ellis (born 1950), Welsh cricketer
* Jeff Ellis (recording engineer) (born 1984), American recording engineer
# Jeolgu

Jeolgu (Korean: 절구) and gongi (공이) are a type of traditional Korean mortar and pestle set, used for pounding grains or tteok (rice cake). They can be made with timber, stone, or iron. Jeolgu is a bowl-shaped vessel in which grains or tteok can be pounded, and gongi refers to either a pestle for a mortar or a stamper for a stamp mill.

## Gallery

* Pounding tteok (rice cake) in jeolgu (mortar) with tteokme (mallet)