OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexandria Times-Tribune

The Alexandria Times-Tribune is a weekly newspaper in Elwood, Indiana, United States. The paper has a paid circulation of approximately 1,850 and an on-line edition. It covers the Anderson, Indiana Metropolitan Statistical Area .
The Times-Tribune focuses on community news, sports, businesses, and community events.
The Times-Tribune was formed in 1903 by merging The Alexandria Times and The Alexandria Tribune. In 1907, the Times Tribune was sold to Robert M. Yelvington. Upon its new ownership, the Times-Tribune became politically independent.
Over the years, the Times-Tribune underwent several changes of ownership. in the early 1970s, it was sold to Elwood Publishing Company.

## History

In 1903, the Times-Tribune was formed by the merger of the Alexandria Times and the Alexandria Tribune. The Tribune had been started by W. E French and his brother, Thomas N French, in 1898. This Pro-Republican paper had both a daily and a weekly edition.
The Times-Tribune was owned by the Times-Tribune Company, headed by Joseph Bronnerman, F.C. Headington, Thomas N French, J.F. Merker, and Art G French. Otho F. Line served as the editor and business manager. The new paper politically aligned with the Republican Party and was published on a daily basis.
In 1905, Headington bought out the French brothers. In September 1906, Line resigned as editor and manager and was replaced by Thomas French.
In late 1906 or early 1907, Chris Myer purchased the Times-Tribune then sold it in October 1907 to Robert M. Yelvington. Yelvington then decided to make the paper become politically independent. In April 1913, Yelvington sold the paper to William F. Baum, but stayed on as the editor. In 1925, Baum sold the Times-Tribune to Deloss Arnold, who sold it in January 1934 to Richard Emschwiller. Emshiller appointed Yelvington to again serve as editor.
Emshwiller died on November 6, 1941, passing the Times-Tribune to his daughter, Ruth Emshwiller (later Ruth Durham). On July 5, 1946, Yelvington died and Durham sold the paper to Parker Likely and Fred A. Likely Jr. They named Shirell Fox as the editor. The pair only owned the Times-Tribune for 1 month until selling it to the Times-Tribune Corporation which consisted of Robert M. Feemster, Allison M. Feemster, and David M. Feemster. The new owners name A. J. Ballinger as editor and manager. Shirell Fox replaced Ballinger in June 1947. The following year (1948) Fox was succeeded by Blanch Russel.
In 1957, Darrell L. “Bud” Zink was named as manager and editor. He purchased the Times-Tribune from the Feemsters around 1962. In January 1969 the paper went from daily to weekly publication.
In the early 1970s, the Times-Tribune was sold to the Elwood Publishing Company, which was headed by Ray Barnes, and Curtis Ellis was named as the editor and general manager of the paper. Jan Connors replaced Ellis as the editor in 1976, and Jack Barnes took over as the publisher. Around this time Jack Armstrong was named as general manager. Barnes, Connors, and Armstrong held their positions into the 1980s.
The Barnes family now owns the Times-Tribune.
# Calliostoma sarcodum

Calliostoma sarcodum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 8 mm and 16 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and off the Lesser Antilles at depths between 6 m and 12 m.
# Pinang

Pinang may refer to:
* Areca nut
* Penang, state in Malaysia
* Pangkal Pinang, Indonesia
* Pinang, Tangerang, a district of Tangerang City, Banten, Indonesia
* Tanjung Pinang, Indonesia
# 2007–08 Czech 2. Liga

The 2007–08 Czech 2. Liga was the 15th season of the 2. česká fotbalová liga, the second tier of the Czech football league.

## Team changes
### From 2. Liga

Promoted to Czech First League
* FK Viktoria Žižkov
* Bohemians 1905
Relegated to Moravian-Silesian Football League
* Sigma Olomouc "B"
* Dosta Bystrc
Relegated to Bohemian Football League
* Blšany
Relegated to 1.A třída (level 6)
* Jakubčovice

### To 2. Liga

Relegated from Czech First League
* FK Marila Příbram
* 1. FC Slovácko
Promoted from Bohemian Football League
* FK Bohemians Praha (Střížkov)
* SK Sparta Krč
Promoted from Moravian-Silesian Football League
* Fotbal Fulnek
Promoted
* FK Dukla Prague

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Bohemians Prague (Střížkov) (C, P) | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 46 | 38 | +8 | 53 | Promotion to 2008–09 1. Liga |
| 2 | Příbram (P) | 30 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 33 | 18 | +15 | 52 | Promotion to 2008–09 1. Liga |
| 3 | Opava | 30 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 46 | 31 | +15 | 50 | |
| 4 | Hradec Králové | 30 | 13 | 11 | 6 | 34 | 24 | +10 | 50 | |
| 5 | Slovácko | 30 | 13 | 9 | 8 | 40 | 27 | +13 | 48 | |
| 6 | Fulnek | 30 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 36 | 36 | 0 | 47 | |
| 7 | Jihlava | 30 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 42 | 35 | +7 | 43 | |
| 8 | HFK Olomouc | 30 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 33 | 38 | −5 | 41 | |
| 9 | Sokolov | 30 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 26 | 24 | +2 | 40 | |
| 10 | Třinec | 30 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 26 | 39 | −13 | 36 | |
| 11 | Vítkovice | 30 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 35 | 41 | −6 | 36 | |
| 12 | Ústí nad Labem | 30 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 35 | 44 | −9 | 34 | |
| 13 | Čáslav | 30 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 37 | 44 | −7 | 33 | |
| 14 | Dukla Prague | 30 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 36 | 44 | −8 | 33 | |
| 15 | Hlučín (R) | 30 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 26 | 35 | −9 | 30 | Relegation to 2008–09 MSFL |
| 16 | Krč (R) | 30 | 4 | 12 | 14 | 27 | 40 | −13 | 24 | Relegation to 2008–09 ČFL |
* 1 2 OPA 2–0 HRA; HRA 0–1 OPA
* 1 2 TRI 1–1 VIT; VIT 0–2 TRI
* 1 2 CAS 2–0 DUK; DUK 2–2 CAS

## Top goalscorers

| Rank | Scorer | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Petr Faldyna | Jihlava | 13 |
| 2 | Libor Kozák | Opava | 11 |
| 3 | Daniel Huňa | Marila Příbram | 10 |
| 4 | Aleš Chmelníček | Slovácko | 9 |
| 4 | Jiří Šisler | Bohemians Prague | 9 |
| 6 | Pavel Simr | Jihlava | 8 |
| 6 | Jan Svatonský | FK Dukla Prague | 8 |
| 8 | Václav Pilař | Hradec Králové | 7 |
| 8 | Martin Prohászka | Vítkovice | 7 |
| 8 | Michal Schön | Vítkovice | 7 |
| 8 | Ondřej Smetana | Fulnek | 7 |
| 8 | Miloslav Strnad | Čáslav | 7 |
| 8 | Pavel Šultes | Slovácko | 7 |
| 8 | Vlastní | Vítkovice | 7 |
# Lithopolyporales

Lithopolyporales is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Lithopolyporales zeerabadensis.
# IdMOC

Integrated discrete Multiple Organ Culture (IdMOC) is an in vitro, cell culture based experimental model for the study of intercellular communication. In conventional in vitro systems, each cell type is studied in isolation ignoring critical interactions between organs or cell types. IdMOC technology is based on the concept that multiple organs signal or communicate via the systemic circulation (i.e., blood).
The IdMOC plate consists of multiple inner wells within a large interconnecting chamber. Multiple cell types are first individually seeded in the inner wells and, when required, are flooded with an overlying medium to facilitate well-to-well communication. Test material can be added to the overlying medium and both media and cells can be analyzed individually. Plating of hepatocytes with other organ-specific cells allows evaluation of drug metabolism and organotoxicity.
The IdMOC system has numerous applications in drug development, such as the evaluation of drug metabolism and toxicity. It can simultaneously evaluate the toxic potential of a drug on cells from multiple organs and evaluate drug stability, distribution, metabolite formation, and efficacy. By modeling multiple-organ interactions, IdMOC can examine the pharmacological effects of a drug and its metabolites on target and off-target organs as well as evaluate drug-drug interactions by measuring cytochrome P450 (CYP) induction or inhibition in hepatocytes.
IdMOC can also be used for routine and high throughput screening of drugs with desirable ADME or ADME-Tox properties. In vitro toxicity screening using hepatocytes in conjunction with other primary cells such as cardiomyocytes (cardiotoxicity model), kidney proximal tubule epithelial cells (nephrotoxicity model), astrocytes (neurotoxicity model), endothelial cells (vascular toxicity model), and airway epithelial cells (pulmonary toxicity model) is invaluable to the drug design and discovery process.
The IdMOC was patented by Dr. Albert P. Li in 2004.
# Mordellistena parvula

Mordellistena parvula is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Gyllenhal in 1827 and can be found in countries like Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy and North Macedonia.
# Calliostoma rota

Calliostoma rota is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 6 mm and 16 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil at depths between 30 m and 46 m.
# List of East Africa cricket captains

This is a list of all cricketers who have captained the now defunct East African cricket team in an official international match. This includes One Day Internationals and ICC Trophy games.

## Overall list

East Africa played its first match in 1951 and was an associate member of the ICC from 1966 to 1989.
East African Cricket Captains :
| Name | Country | Years |
| Denis Dawson | Kenya | 1956-58 |
| Malcolm Ronaldson | Tanganyika | 1958 |
| R. D. Patel | Tanganyika | 1962-68 |
| Jawahir Shah | Kenya | 1972-75 |
| Harilal Shah | Kenya | 1975 |
| Narendra Thakker | Kenya | 1979 |
| Charanjive Sharma | Kenya | 1979 |
| Keith Arnold | Zambia | 1982 |
| Pravin Desai | Tanzania | 1986 |

## One Day International

East Africa played their first ODI on 7 June 1975.
East African ODI Captains :
| Number | Name | Country | Year | Played | Won | Tied | Lost | No Result |
| 1 | Harilal Shah | Kenya | 1975-1975 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Overall | Overall | Overall | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |

## ICC Trophy

East Africa debuted in the ICC Trophy in the 1979 tournament
East African ICC Trophy Captains :
| Number | Name | Country | Year | Played | Won | Tied | Lost | No Result |
| 1 | Narendra Thakker | Kenya | 1979-1979 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Charanjive Sharma | Kenya | 1979-1979 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 3 | Keith Arnold | Zambia | 1982-1982 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| 4 | Pravin Desai | Tanzania | 1986-1986 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Overall | Overall | Overall | 15 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 2 |
# Pingtang Miao language

Pingtang Miao, named after Pingtang County (平塘 Píngtáng) in which it is spoken, is a group of Miao language varieties of China.

## Classification

The four varieties of Pingtang were listed as unclassified branches of Chuanqiandian Miao (Western Hmongic) in Wang (1983). Li (2000) classified them together as one of eight branches of Western Hmongic, a position maintained in Wu and Yang (2010).

## Varieties

According to Li, there are four varieties of Pingtang (2000):
* North (Strecker's Pingtang Miao), 11,000 speakers
* East (Strecker's Dushan Miao), 4,000 speakers
* South (Strecker's Luodian Pingyan Miao), 6,000 speakers
* West (Strecker's Wangmo–Luodian Miao a.k.a. Mhang), 3,000 speakers
These are at approximately the distance of the varieties of the other branches of West Hmongic, which Ethnologue assigned separate ISO codes.

## Demographics

Below is a list of Miao dialects and their respective speaker populations and distributions from Li (2018), along with representative datapoints from Wang (1985).
| Dialect | Speakers | Counties | Representative datapoint (Wang 1985) |
| North | 10,000+ | Pingtang | Shanglin village 上林村, Yuanjiatong Township 原甲桐乡, Pingtang County |
| East | 4,000 | Dushan | Caozhai 草寨, Xinmin Township 新民乡, Dushan County |
| South | 6,000 | Luodian, Pingtang, Nandan | Pingyan Township 平岩乡, Luodian County |
| West | 3,000 | Wangmo | Youmai Village 油迈村, Youmai Township 油迈乡, Wangmo County |
# Patricia Kearney

Patricia Mary Kearney is an Irish epidemiologist. In May 2016, she was appointed Professor of Epidemiology at University College Cork and Europe Regional Councillor of the International Epidemiological Association. She is the Irish lead PI for TRUST, an EU funded FP7 clinical trial in subclinical hypothyroidism in healthy older adults and was named one of six Health Research Board (HRB) Research Leaders to "address strategic gaps and leadership capacity in population health and health services research in Ireland."

## Early life and education

Kearney was born and raised in Cork, Ireland. She completed her medical degree at University College Cork, her Master's degree from Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, and her PhD at Oxford University. While at Tulane, she was the recipient of the Lucent Technologies Scholarship in science and technology under the Fulbright Programme in Ireland. As a doctoral student, Kearney led a study predicting that by 2025, approximately one in three adults over age 20 will have high blood pressure.

## Career

Upon returning to Ireland, Kearney was awarded the 2007 Paul Beeson Fellowship to become the first recipient of the award outside of the United States of America. Following this, she was appointed as Senior Lecturer in Public Health at her alma mater, University College Cork. Kearney was also named to the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA) led by Trinity College. In this role, she used data collected by TILDA to determine the prevalence of known cardiovascular risk factors in the ageing Irish population. In 2011, Kearney was selected to participate in a research project called "Thyroid Hormone Replacement for Subclinical Hypo-Thyroidism Trial" (TRUST) investigating current treatment practices for people who suffer from a mildly underactive thyroid gland. As the leader of the Irish study, her research team followed 3,000 older subjects over a five-year period in an attempt to better understand how to treat people who suffer from subclinical hypothyroidism.
As a professor at University College Cork, Kearney was named one of six Health Research Board (HRB) Research Leaders to "address strategic gaps and leadership capacity in population health and health services research in Ireland." She specifically chose to focus on improving patient care and reduce the preventable clinical, financial and societal burden of diabetes. In May 2016, she was appointed Professor of Epidemiology and Europe Regional Councillor of the International Epidemiological Association.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Kearney was named to the Commiette on Covid-19 Response. She rejected government claims that a ‘Zero Covid’ approach to eliminate the virus was not a realistic option and encouraged lockdowns and increasing travel restrictions.
In 2022 she was elected a member of the Royal Irish Academy.
# Learned treatise

A learned treatise, in the law of evidence, is a text that is sufficiently authoritative in its field to be admissible as evidence in a court in support of the contentions made therein.
Under the common law, such evidence was at one time considered hearsay - a statement made out of court being introduced to prove the truth of the statement - and was not admissible except to rebut the testimony of an opposing expert witness. There were four ways to introduce such evidence:
* Adduce testimony that the opposing expert witness actually used that text to reach his conclusions;
* Adduce testimony by the opposing expert admitting that the text is an authority in the field;
* Have a friendly expert witness testifying against the opposing expert witness attest to the authoritativeness of the text.
* Have the judge take judicial notice of the text, if it is sufficiently notable that the average person would know that it is an authority (for example, Gray's Anatomy).
Under the Federal Rules of Evidence 803 (18), either party can introduce a learned treatise as evidence, irrespective of whether it is being used to rebut the opposing party. Such texts are now considered an exception to hearsay, with two limitations:
* For the learned treatise to be introduced, there must be an expert witness on the stand;
* Like a recorded recollection, the actual learned treatise does not go to the jury, but instead comes into evidence only by being read to the jury.
# Postelectrotermes militaris

Postelectrotermes militaris, the up-country tea termite, is a species of drywood termite of the genus Postelectrotermes. It is native to India and Sri Lanka. It is a serious pest of tea.

## Importance

It is one of major plant pest that attack wide range of economically important plants such as Acacia decurrens, Camellia sinensis, Casuarina equisetifolia, Cedrus sp., Cinnamomum camphora, Cryptomeria japonica, Erythrina subumbrans, Eucalyptus robusta, Grevillea robusta, Stenocarpus salignus, and Tephrosia vogelii. It mainly affects roots and stem parts, and sometimes to whole plant.

## Biology

Alates are rare in P. militaris colony. They invade bushes and mainly found in heartwood, never consume on sapwood.

## Control

Termites can be removed by crop sanitation and pruning methods. Cultivating disease-resistant crop varieties is also practiced on tea plantations. Besides that, usage of natural pests and pathogens is not effective. Some soil-borne entomopathogens, for example entomopathogenic nematodes such as Heterorhabditis sp., Steinernema carpocapsae and Steinernema feltiae can be effective in natural areas up to some extent.
# Call U Sexy

"Call U Sexy" is the second single released by British band VS and the second to be lifted from their debut studio album, All Kinds of Trouble (2004). The song uses a sample of the song "Body Talk" by Imagination. "Call U Sexy" was released on 7 June 2004 and peaked at number 11 on the UK Singles Chart and number 37 in Ireland. It was also a minor hit in Flanders and Romania.

## Track listings

UK CD1
* "Call U Sexy" (radio mix) – 3:22
* "Love You Like Mad" (Kenz slow jam) – 4:07
UK CD2
* "Call U Sexy" – 3:32
* "Hold Up" – 4:11
* "Call U Sexy" (Urban North remix) – 5:48
* "Call U Sexy" (video) – 3:32

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 18 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 37 |
| Romania (Romanian Top 100) | 63 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 19 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 11 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 6 |
# Camouflage Nights

Camouflage Nights is a Canadian electronic rock band from Toronto fronted by Rob Benvie and Ian McGettigan.

## History

Benvie and McGettigan had worked together in the Halifax indie band Thrush Hermit. After Thrush Hermit disbanded in 1999, the two started Camouflage Nights as their own project. The two were backed up by a variety of musicians, including Nobu Adilman.
Camouflage Nights performed at music events in Canada and the US, including the CMJ Music Festival in New York in 2005, the Pop Montreal festival in 2007, and as part of Canada Music Week in Toronto in 2008.
After a string of tour dates and limited releases, including the single "It Could Be Love (Make Mine)", the band's self-titled debut LP — long delayed due to label complications — was released by Sonic Unyon Records in April 2012. The album's material, dating back to 2004, includes contributions by Buck 65, Feist, and Matt Murphy. The album received mixed reviews.
Camouflage Nights has remixed artists such as Stars, Every Move a Picture, Pony Da Look.
# 1962 in Cyprus

Events in the year 1962 in Cyprus.

## Incumbents

* President: Makarios III
* President of the Parliament: Glafcos Clerides

## Events

* ETHA Engomis FC, a Cypriot football club based in Engomi, Nicosia, was founded.
# Pio Joris

Pio Joris (8 June 1843 – 6 March 1921) was an Italian painter, engraver and watercolorist.

## Biography

Pio Joris was born in Rome and attended the Istituto di Belle Arti as a child. In 1861, he enrolled at the Accademia di San Luca, where he remained for just a year. On a visit to the 1st Esposizione Nazionale di Belle Arti of Florence in 1861, he was attracted by the naturalistic works from the Naples school.
He came into contact with Domenico Morelli and Filippo Palizzi during a trip to Capri, Sorrento and Naples in 1866. In Rome, he kept company with Mariano Fortuny, whose painting made a very strong impression on Joris. That was how he developed his own very personal artistic language, which went on to bring him commercial success on an international scale, helped by his collaboration with Paris art dealer Alphonse Goupil.
During the 1870s, Joris travelled around Europe: his presence is documented in London, Paris and Spain. He reached the peak of his success between the 1880s and 1890s, winning numerous public awards with an anecdotal style of history painting and with genre scenes, shown at the main exhibitions in Italy and abroad. He was awarded the gold medal and the Légion d’Honneur at the Paris Salon in 1900 for two works on a religious theme, reminiscent of studies by his contemporary, Francesco Paolo Michetti. He died in Rome in 1921.

## Selected paintings

* The Daydream
* The Card Reader
* Procession in Assisi
* The Siesta, 1893, watercolor

## Sources

* Elena Lissoni, Pio Joris, online catalogue Artgate by Fondazione Cariplo, 2010, CC BY-SA (source for the first revision of this article).
* Monica Vinardi, Biography from the Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani @ Treccani
* Matteo Piccioni, "Pio Joris (1843-1921) e la pittura a Roma nel secondo Ottocento", in Storia dell'arte, #128, 2011, 122-148
# Lauritz Laurberg Thrane

Lauritz Laurberg Thrane (1757–1809) was a Danish master mason architect and builder. He was one of the most active master builders in Copenhagen during the 1790s and 1800s, contributing to the rebuilding of the city following the Copenhagen Fire of 1795. Many of his surviving buildings have been added to the Danish registry of protected buildings and places.

## Biography

Thrane was born on 30 January 1757 in Sønderholm, the son of deacon Peder Thrane and Kristiane Frederikke Kristence Laurberg. He completed an apprenticeship as a mason and later studied architecture at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts.
Thrane was licensed as a master mason on 20 April 1795. In the beginning of his career, he frequently collaborated with Philip Lange and at least once with Andreas Gallander but later worked alone.
Thrane married Johanne Kirstine Busch (c. 1751 – 1812) on 15 July 1778. Their son Jacob Laurids Thrane (Wikidata: Q3805787) was also a master mason and architect.
Lauritz Laurberg Thrane died in January 1809 and is buried in Assistens Cemetery.

## Works

* Brolæggerstræde 3 (1796)
* Tre Hjorter, Vestergade 12 (1796–1797)
* Vestergade 14 (1796–1797, altered)
* Vestergade 16 (1796–1797, with Andreas Hallander, altered)
* Læderstræde 22 (1796–1797, demolished)
* Amagertorv 21 (1796–1798, altered)
* Hyskenstræde 16 (1797)
* Naboløs 2 (1797, with Philip Lange)
* Kompagnistræde 6 (1797, demolished)
* Larsbjørnsstræde 8 (1797, with Philip Lange)
* Vester Voldgade 70/Lavendelstræde 21 (1797, demolished)
* Kompagnistræde 2/Hyskenstræde 18 (1797–1798)
* Vestergade 15/Kattesundet (1797–1798, with Philip Lange)
* Farvergade 12 (1798, demolished)
* Larsbjørnsstræde 6 (1798, with Philip Lange)
* Sankt Peders Stræde 39 (1798, with Philip Lange)
* Sankt Peders Stræde 37 (1798–1799, with Philip Lange)
* Admiralgade 28 / Boldhusgade 1 (1798–1799, with Philip Lange)
* Laksegade 12/Asylgade 10 (1799, with Philip Lange)
* Rosenborggade 10 (1801)
* Køge Town Hall (adaptation), Køge (1806, possibly with J. L. Thrane)
* Lavendelstræde 1/Hestemøllestræde 2 (1806–1807, possibly with J. L. Thrane)
* Wall surrounding Assistens Cemetery, Copenhagen (1804)