OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1957 Utah State Aggies football team

The 1957 Utah State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah State University in the Skyline Conference during the 1957 college football season. In their third season under head coach Ev Faunce, the Aggies compiled a 2–7–1 record (1–5–1 against Skyline opponents), finished last in the Skyline Conference, and were outscored by opponents by a total of 255 to 153.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 14 | Hawaii* | Romney StadiumLogan, UT | W 26–12 | 3,800 |
| September 28 | at Iowa* | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | L 14–70 | 43,000 |
| October 5 | at Wyoming | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY (rivalry) | T 19–19 | 7,300 |
| October 12 | New Mexico | Romney StadiumLogan, UT | L 10–14 | 4,800 |
| October 19 | Montana | Romney StadiumLogan, UT | L 25–35 | 7,100 |
| October 26 | at Colorado State | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO | W 27–14 | 9,000 |
| November 2 | at BYU | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT (rivalry) | L 0–14 | 7,244 |
| November 9 | Idaho* | Romney StadiumLogan, UT | L 7–35 | 4,000 |
| November 16 | at Denver | DU StadiumDenver, CO | L 19–21 | 4,400 |
| November 28 | at Utah | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT (rivalry) | L 6–21 | 17,300 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Haworthiopsis koelmaniorum

Haworthiopsis koelmaniorum (synonym Haworthia koelmaniorum) is a succulent plant in the subfamily Asphodeloideae, found in Mpumalanga, one of the Northern Provinces of South Africa.
# Gove's Rebellion

Gove's Rebellion was a short uprising in 1683 in the Province of New Hampshire, in which men of the towns of Exeter and Hampton took up arms against the Royal Governor, Edward Cranfield. The rebels were arrested while attempting to muster more rebels. The leader, Edward Gove, was sentenced to death for high treason, and shipped off to London for sentencing. He was pardoned three years later by James II and returned to New Hampshire. The rebellion took place during a period when many American colonists were rebelling against their respective provincial governments, including Bacon's Rebellion, Coode's Rebellion, Leisler's Rebellion, Culpeper's Rebellion, the Charter Oak Incident, and the Boston Revolt.

## Background

New Hampshire had recently been partitioned from Massachusetts by Charles II after almost 40 years of being governed by the neighboring colony, and made into a royal province. From 1679 to 1682, New Hampshire was governed by a locally elected council until James II installed a royal governor, Edward Cranfield. The colonists resented having a governor appointed to them, and Cranfield was particularly unpopular for his enforcement of the mercantilist trade laws of the time. In 1683, when Cranfield attempted to force a revenue bill through the council (which they continually vetoed), he had the council dissolved. He assumed complete control of the colony, and issued a direct tax.

## Rebellion

On January 27, 1683, Edward Gove, a now former councilor from Hampton, discussed the idea of rebelling against the governor with other provincial leaders. They advised against it; however, since Gove had been drinking, he decided to rise up anyway. He armed himself, his son, and his servant, and rode his horse to Exeter in an attempt to muster the citizens to rebel against the governor. Along the way, he was stopped by a justice of the peace, Nathaniel Weare (father of Meshech Weare). Gove and his party escaped capture and continued to Exeter, where they succeeded in gathering roughly a dozen armed supporters to the cause. The rebels now returned to Hampton to rally more men to their cause. One man blew a trumpet, and the group caused a ruckus to attract the attention of the townsfolk. It managed to attract the local militia, who proceeded to arrest all but one of the rebels, the trumpeter.

## Aftermath

Most of the rebels were found guilty and set free, but Cranfield wanted to make an example of their leader. Edward Gove was tried by a grand jury, and found guilty of high treason. The presiding judge, Major Richard Waldron, sentenced him to be hanged, drawn and quartered. Governor Cranfield, worried that Gove would escape and rouse further rebellion, sent him to Boston, and eventually to London. Gove was imprisoned in the tower of London for almost three years awaiting his execution. His wife pleaded to the King to release her husband, which he eventually did. He returned to New Hampshire, and Edward Cranfield was removed as governor.
# Namibia at the 2023 World Athletics Championships

Namibia competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.

## Results

Namibia entered 3 athletes.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Tomas Hilifa Rainhold | Marathon | 2:23:36 | 54 |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Chenault Coetzee | Long jump | 7.55 | 29 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Alina Armas | Marathon | 2:40:49 SB | 49 |
# Ochromolopis cana

Ochromolopis cana is a moth in the family Epermeniidae. It was described by Reinhard Gaedike in 2013. It is found in South Africa, where it has been recorded from the Western Cape.
# Miluir Macedo

Manoel Miluir Macedo Cunha (born 15 April 1948 in Pedro Avelino) is a Brazilian professional football manager.

## Career

From June 1997 until March 1999 he coached the Andorra national football team. In 2013, he was a head coach of the ACD Potiguar de Mossoró.
# My Book

My Book may refer to:
* My Book (album), a 2006 album by K-Ci
* Western Digital My Book, a brand of external hard drive
# Eldred, Kansas

Eldred is an unincorporated community in Barber County, Kansas, United States. It is 7 miles (11 km) northwest of Hardtner.

## History

The post office in Eldred was discontinued in 1908.
# 1959 Segunda División de Chile

The 1959 Segunda División de Chile was the 8th season of the Segunda División de Chile.
Santiago Morning was the tournament's winner.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Santiago Morning (C, P) | 22 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 49 | 19 | +30 | 36 |
| 2 | Green Cross | 22 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 53 | 27 | +26 | 33 |
| 3 | Unión La Calera | 22 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 41 | 21 | +20 | 31 |
| 4 | San Fernando | 22 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 32 | 27 | +5 | 22 |
| 5 | Coquimbo Unido | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 42 | 40 | +2 | 22 |
| 6 | Trasandino | 22 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 30 | 31 | −1 | 22 |
| 7 | San Bernardo Central | 22 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 28 | 34 | −6 | 22 |
| 8 | Unión San Felipe | 22 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 34 | 37 | −3 | 19 |
| 9 | Ñublense | 22 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 30 | 38 | −8 | 19 |
| 10 | Universidad Técnica del Estado | 22 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 26 | 43 | −17 | 15 |
| 11 | Alianza de Curicó | 22 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 34 | 48 | −14 | 14 |
| 12 | Iberia | 22 | 1 | 7 | 14 | 17 | 51 | −34 | 9 |
# Hydrophilic-lipophilic balance

The hydrophilic–lipophilic balance (HLB) of a surfactant is a measure of its degree of hydrophilicity or lipophilicity, determined by calculating percentages of molecular weights for the hydrophilic and lipophilic portions of the surfactant molecule, as described by Griffin in 1949 and 1954. Other methods have been suggested, notably in 1957 by Davies.

## Griffin's method

Griffin's method for non-ionic surfactants as described in 1954 works as follows:
$HLB=20*M_{h}/M$
where $M_{h}$ is the molecular mass of the hydrophilic portion of the molecule, and M is the molecular mass of the whole molecule, giving a result on a scale of 0 to 20. An HLB value of 0 corresponds to a completely lipophilic/hydrophobic molecule, and a value of 20 corresponds to a completely hydrophilic/lipophobic molecule.
The HLB value can be used to predict the surfactant properties of a molecule:
* < 10 : Lipid-soluble (water-insoluble)
* > 10 : Water-soluble (lipid-insoluble)
* 1 to 3: anti-foaming agent
* 3 to 6: W/O (water in oil) emulsifier
* 7 to 9: wetting and spreading agent
* 13 to 16: detergent
* 8 to 16: O/W (oil in water) emulsifier
* 16 to 18: solubiliser or hydrotrope

## Davies' method

In 1957, Davies suggested a method based on calculating a value based on the chemical groups of the molecule. The advantage of this method is that it takes into account the effect of stronger and weaker hydrophilic groups. The method works as follows:
$HLB=7+\sum _{i\mathop {=} 1}^{m}H_{i}-n\times 0.475$
where:
$m$ - Number of hydrophilic groups in the molecule
$H_{i}$ - Value of the $i$th hydrophilic groups (see tables)
$n$ - Number of lipophilic groups in the molecule
| Hydrophilic Groups | Group Number |
| -SO$_4$$^−$Na$^+$ | 38.7 |
| -COO$^−$K$^+$ | 21.1 |
| -COO$^−$Na$^+$ | 19.1 |
| N (tertiary amine) | 9.4 |
| Ester (sorbitan ring) | 6.8 |
| Ester (free) | 2.4 |
| -COOH | 2.1 |
| Hydroxyl (free) | 1.9 |
| -O- | 1.3 |
| Hydroxyl (sorbitan ring) | 0.5 |
| Lipophilic Groups | Group Number |
| -CH- | -0.475 |
| -CH$_2$- | -0.475 |
| CH$_3$- | -0.475 |
| =CH- | -0.475 |
# 1997–98 Washington Huskies men's basketball team

The 1997–98 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1997–98 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by fifth-year head coach Bob Bender, the Huskies were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Hec Edmundson Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.
The Huskies were 18–9 overall in the regular season and 11–7 in conference play, fourth in the standings. There was no conference tournament this season; last played in 1990, it resumed in 2002.
Washington returned to the NCAA tournament for the first time in twelve years and won for the first time since 1984. Seeded eleventh in the East regional, they upset Xavier by a point in the first round, and handled fourteen seed Richmond in the second round.
In the Sweet Sixteen, Washington nearly upset second seed Connecticut; a rebound jumper at the buzzer by Richard Hamilton allowed UConn to escape with a one-point win.

## Postseason results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| NCAA tournament ||||||
| Thu, March 12* 9:20 am, CBS | (11 E) | vs. (6 E) No. 23 Xavier First round | W 69–68 | 19–9 | MCI Center (19,288) Washington, D.C. |
| Sat, March 14* 1:38 pm, CBS | (11 E) | vs. (14 E) (14E) Richmond Second round | W 81–66 | 20–9 | MCI Center (19,320) Washington, D.C. |
| Thu, March 19* 6:50 pm, CBS | (11 E) | vs. (2 E) No. 6 (2E) Connecticut Sweet Sixteen | L 74–75 | 20–10 | Greensboro Coliseum (23,235) Greensboro, North Carolina |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. E=East. All times are in Pacific time. ||||||
# Haworthiopsis longiana

Haworthiopsis longiana (synonym Haworthia longiana) is a succulent plant in the subfamily Asphodeloideae, found in the southern part of the Cape Provinces of South Africa.
# Gove Airport

Gove Airport (IATA: GOV, ICAO: YPGV) (also known as Gove-Nhulunbuy Airport) is on the Gove Peninsula in the Northern Territory of Australia. It services the mining town of Nhulunbuy and several Aboriginal communities including Yirrkala. The airport is located 5.8 nautical miles (10.7 km; 6.7 mi) south southeast of the Nhulunbuy town centre, on Melville Road. It is operated by the Nhulunbuy Corporation.
Airnorth operates daily scheduled services to and from Darwin and Cairns and once weekly services to Groote Eylandt. Scheduled services are also operated by Mission Aviation Fellowship to local communities within the East Arnhem region.
The airport is a regional hub for air charter operations with various charter companies based and/or operating out of Gove. These include Air Arnhem, Marthakal Yolngu Airline, Katherine Aviation, Air Frontier, Black Diamond Aviation and Mission Aviation Fellowship.

## History

Gove Airport is located on the site of the former RAAF Base Gove. This World War II airbase was built in 1943 and named for Pilot Officer William Gove who was killed in action. During the war, the airfield was used by No. 83 Squadron RAAF flying CAC Boomerangs and No. 13 Squadron RAAF flying Lockheed Venturas, with No. 42 Squadron RAAF operating PBY Catalina flying boats out of nearby Drimmie Head. At the height of operations, over 5,000 servicemen were stationed at the base. The base closed in early 1946.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 205 ft (62 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 13/31 with an asphalt surface measuring 2,208 m × 45 m (7,244 ft × 148 ft).
A new terminal building was completed in 2005, providing an air-conditioned departure lounge and indoor baggage collection.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Airnorth | Cairns, Darwin, Groote Eylandt, Wessel Islands |
| Mission Aviation Fellowship | Elcho Island, Lake Evella, Milingimbi, Ramingining |
| QantasLink | Charter: Brisbane |

## Statistics

Gove Airport was ranked 61st in Australia for the number of revenue passengers served in financial year 2018–2019.
# Alfonsina's Airstrip

Alfonsina's Airstrip (IATA: N/A) is the privately owned public-use dirt airstrip of "Alfonsina's Resort", located in San Luis Gonzaga, Municipality of Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico, on the San Luis Gonzaga Bay located on the Gulf of California coast. The runway is constructed on a narrow sandpit, so it may be partially submerged during high tides (new or full moon).
# Okada Museum of Art

Okada Museum of Art (岡田美術館, Okada Bijutsukan) opened in Hakone, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, in 2013. A private museum of Asian art with the largest indoor exhibition space in Hakone, extending over five floors, the collection of some 450 pieces centres on early modern and modern Japanese painting while also including Chinese bronzes, lacquer, ceramics, and Buddhist sculpture.
# 47 BC

Year 47 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Calenius and Vatinius (or, less frequently, year 707 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 47 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* Consuls: Quintus Fufius Calenus, Publius Vatinius.
* Julius Caesar returns to Rome and is dictator for a year.
* Civil War:
** August – Julius Caesar leads victory against Pharnaces II of Pontus and at the Battle of Zela.
** August – Julius Caesar quells a mutiny of his veterans in Rome.
** October – Caesar's invasion of Africa, against Metellus Scipio and Labienus, Caesar's former lieutenant in Gaul.

#### Egypt

* January 13 – Queen Cleopatra VII promotes her younger brother Ptolemy XIV of Egypt to co-ruler.
* February – Caesar and his ally Cleopatra VII of Egypt defeat the forces of the rival Egyptian Queen Arsinoe IV in the Battle of the Nile. Ptolemy is killed; Caesar, with the aid of Mithridates I of the Bosporus, then relieves his besieged forces in Alexandria.

#### Anatolia

* August 2 – Caesar defeats Pharnaces II of Pontus, king of the Bosphorus, in the Battle of Zela (the war Caesar tersely describes as veni, vidi, vici).

#### Judea

* Battle at Mount Tabor in Judea: Roman troops, commanded by Gabinius, defeat the forces of Alexander, son of Aristobulus II of Judea, who is attempting to re-establish Judean independence. Some 10,000 Jews die at the hands of the Romans.

#### China

* Feng Yuan becomes consort to Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty.

## Births

* June 23 – Caesarion, prince of Egypt, later Ptolemy XV (d. 30 BC)
* Marcus Antonius Antyllus, son of Mark Antony and Fulvia (d. 30 BC)

## Deaths

* Pharnaces II of Pontus, king of the Bosporan Kingdom (b. c. 97 BC)
* Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, king of Egypt (drowned in the Nile)
* Alexander, Hasmonean prince (executed)
# Jane B. Haines

Jane Haines (née Bowne; 1792 – April 26, 1843) was a Quaker educational reformer, horticulturalist, and rosarian from Flushing, Queens, New York.
After 1820, she lived at her husband's family homestead, the historic Wyck House in Germantown, Philadelphia, where she designed a rose garden that is now one of the oldest in the United States. The property that includes the rose garden was designated as a National Historic Landmark on December 14, 1990.
An active member of the Flushing Female Association, Haines donated money and time to establish racially-integrated schools for the poor in New York beginning in 1814.
She became sole proprietor of Wyck after her husband's death in 1831.

## Biography
### Family

Haines was the daughter of Robert Bowne (1744–1818), founder of Bowne & Co., and his wife Elizabeth (Hartshorne) Bowne. She grew up at the historic John Bowne House in Flushing, Queens, New York, which was built by her ancestor John Bowne (1627–1695), the Quaker reformer. George Fox preached in the garden of the Bowne House in 1672.
She married Reuben Haines III (1786–1831), the Quaker scientist and social reformer, in New York on May 12, 1812. They would have nine children:
* Sarah Minturn Haines (b. March 30, 1812)
* Margaret Haines
* Elizabeth Bowne Haines (1817–1891)
* John Smith Haines (1820–1850)
* Hannah Haines (1822–1882)
* Sarah Haines, died in infancy
* Robert Bowne (1827–1895)
* Margaret "Meta" Haines (1830–1878)
* Jane Reuben Haines (1832–1911), inherited Wyck after her mother's death.

## Wyck Rose Garden

Haines designed the rose garden at Wyck in 1821, on the site of an 18th-century kitchen garden maintained by her mother-in-law Hannah (Marshall) Haines (1765–1828).
Her daughter, Jane R. Haines, reminisced about the origins of the garden in a letter dated March 3, 1908:
   "I believe that my old garden was laid out by my mother, Mrs. Jane Bowne Haines, as I have a rough sketch with notes in her hand. I presume it was about 1821 or '22, as that was the time that my parents removed to Wyck permanently, having previously only resided here in summer. I remember when the asparagus bed, surrounded by currant bushes, still occupied the plot by the street where the hedge now is. At that time the paths were still covered with tan from Eagle's old tannery."
The Wyck rose garden was surveyed in 1976 by the late rosarian Leonie Bell, who identified dozens of varieties of antique roses at the site. Two notable finds were the “Elegant Gallica”, previously thought to be extinct in cultivation, and the “Lafayette”, which Bell speculated was named in honor of the Marquis de Lafayette to commemorate his 1825 visit to Wyck.
# Ariosto (name)

Ariosto is an Italian origin word. It is used as a surname and a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Egidio Ariosto (1911–1998), Italian politician
* Ludovico Ariosto (1474–1533), Italian poet

## Given name

* Ariosto Temporin (born 1955), Italian rower
* Ariosto A. Wiley (1848–1908), American politician
# 1959 Silver City Trophy

The 4th Silver City Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 10 October 1959 at Snetterton Circuit, Norfolk. The race was run over 25 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Ron Flockhart in a BRM P25. Flockhart also took pole and fastest lap.
There were also several Formula Two entries in the field. Chris Bristow was highest-placed in that category, driving a Cooper T51, and fifth overall.

## Results

Note: a blue background indicates a car running under Formula 2 regulations.
| Pos | No. | Driver | Entrant | Constructor | Time/Retired | Grid |
| 1 | 2 | Ron Flockhart | Owen Racing Organisation | BRM P25 | 39m 49.2s | 1 |
| 2 | 1 | Jack Brabham | Cooper Car Company | Cooper T51-Climax | 25 laps | 6 |
| 3 | 3 | Bruce Halford | Owen Racing Organisation | BRM P25 | 25 laps | 4 |
| 4 | 6 | David Piper | Dorchester Service Station | Lotus 16-Climax | 24 laps | 7 |
| 5 | 12 | Chris Bristow | British Racing Partnership | Cooper T51-Borgward | 24 laps | 8 |
| 6 | 24 | Mike McKee | Jim Russell | Cooper T45-Climax | 24 laps | 10 |
| 7 | 8 | Ian Raby | Ian Raby Racing | Hume Cooper-Climax | 23 laps | 9 |
| 8 | 26 | John Campbell-Jones | John Campbell-Jones | Cooper T45-Climax | 23 laps | 12 |
| 9 | 18 | Trevor Taylor | Ace Garage Rotherham | Cooper T51-Climax | 23 laps | 15 |
| 10 | 9 | Chris Summers | Equipe Arden | Cooper T51-Climax | 22 laps | 16 |
| 11 | 22 | Andre Pilette | Ecurie Nationale Belge | Cooper T51-Climax | 22 laps | 17 |
| 12 | 25 | Mike Parkes | David Fry | Fry-Climax | 22 laps | 18 |
| 13 | 21 | Tim Parnell | Reg Parnell Racing | Cooper T45-Climax | 22 laps | 20 |
| 14 | 19 | Dick Gibson | Dick Gibson | Cooper T43-Climax | 22 laps | 21 |
| 15 | 14 | Ron Carter | Trentside Motor Co | Cooper T45-Climax | 20 laps | 22 |
| 16 | 15 | Klaas Twisk | Tulip Stable | Cooper T51-Climax | 20 laps | 23 |
| Ret | 27 | Stan Hart | Oliver Hart | Cooper T43-Climax | 18 laps - mechanical | 11 |
| Ret | 4 | Innes Ireland | Team Lotus | Lotus 16-Climax | 15 laps - anti-roll bar | 5 |
| Ret | 10 | Roy Salvadori | High Efficiency Motors | Cooper T45-Maserati | 11 laps - mechanical | 2 |
| Ret | 5 | Graham Hill | Team Lotus | Lotus 16-Climax | 9 laps - drive shaft/steering | 3 |
| Ret | 16 | Brian Whitehouse | Westmount Garage | Cooper T43-Climax | 2 laps - ignition | 13 |
| Ret | 20 | Keith Greene | Gilby Engineering | Cooper T43-Climax | 2 laps - suspension | 14 |
| DNS | 23 | Lucien Bianchi | Ecurie Nationale Belge | Cooper T51-Climax | Mechanical | 19 |
| DNA | 7 | Bruce Halford | Horace Gould | Maserati 250F | Drove entry #3 | - |
| DNA | 11 | Dennis Taylor | Dennis Taylor | Lotus 12-Climax | | - |
| DNA | 17 | George Wicken | Wincheap Racing Association | Cooper T43-Climax | | - |
# Pope John XXIII High School

Pope John XXIII High School is the name of several high schools in the United States:
* Saint John XXIII High School, formerly Pope John XXIII High School, Greater Katy, Harris County, Texas
* Pope John XXIII Regional High School, Sparta, New Jersey
* Pope John XXIII Central Catholic High School, Elgin, Nebraska
* Pope John XXIII High School (Everett, Massachusetts)
# 1958 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 5

The three teams in this group played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winner Austria qualified for the sixth FIFA World Cup held in Sweden.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification | | | |
| 1 | Austria | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 4.667 | 7 | Qualification to 1958 FIFA World Cup | — | 3–2 | 7–0 |
| 2 | Netherlands | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 7 | 1.714 | 5 | | 1–1 | — | 4–1 |
| 3 | Luxembourg | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 19 | 0.158 | 0 | | 0–3 | 2–5 | — |