OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Icodextrin

Icodextrin (INN, USAN) is a colloid osmotic agent, derived from maltodextrin, used in form of an aqueous solution for peritoneal dialysis under the trade name Extraneal, and after gynecological laparoscopic surgery for the reduction of post-surgical adhesions (fibrous bands that form between tissues and organs) under the trade name Adept.

## Chemistry

Icodextrin is a starch-derived, branched, water-soluble glucose polymer linked by α-(1→4) and less than 10% α-(1→6) glycosidic bonds, making it a type of dextrin. Its weight-average molecular weight is between 13,000 and 19,000 daltons and its number-average molecular weight between 5,000 and 6,500 daltons. The substance is a white to off-white solid, and the solution is clear and colourless to pale yellow.

## Mechanism of action

The osmotic activity of icodextrin keeps the solution inside the peritoneum for three to four days, separating tissues and thus reducing adhesion between them when fibrin is formed after a surgery. In other words, the tissues are kept from gluing together.
When used for peritoneal dialysis, the icodextrin solution absorbs waste products from the blood, and is removed from the peritoneum after a few hours together with the waste.

## Pharmacokinetics

Icodextrin is not significantly metabolised inside the peritoneum. Instead, it is absorbed slowly (40% after 12 hours) into the bloodstream via the lymph vessels. There it is broken down into oligosaccharides by the enzyme alpha-amylase. In patients with intact kidney function, both icodextrin and its fragments are excreted via the kidney by glomerular filtration.

## Contraindications

Icodextrin is contraindicated in patients with cornstarch allergy, maltose or isomaltose intolerance, glycogen storage disease, or severe lactic acidosis.

## Adverse effects

Adverse effects include peritonitis, respiratory infection, hypertension (high blood pressure), rashes, and headache. Of these side effects, only hypertension and rashes occurred significantly more often than under glucose solution; the other events seem to be related to peritoneal dialysis in general.

## Interactions

Icodextrin can mimic increased blood glucose levels, depending on the used testing system. Specifically, glucose dehydrogenase pyrroloquinolinequinone (GDH-PQQ) or glucose-dye-oxidoreductase (GDO) based tests can erroneously show high blood glucose in patients that have been treated with icodextrin.
# Power (Barrabás album)

Power is a 1973 album by the Spanish group Barrabás. It was the first album to feature new vocalist José Luís Tejada, and drummer José María Moll, who had previously only played with the band in concerts. Tejada had replaced original singer and bassist Iñaki Egaña on vocals, with Miguel Morales moving to bass guitar. Band leader Fernando Arbex took on the role of producer.
"Boogie Rock" / "Mr Money" and "Casanova" / "Children" were released as singles.

## Track listing

* "Mr Money" (Fernando Arbex) – 5:01
* "Boogie Rock" (Arbex) – 6:15
* "Keep on Moving" (Enrique Morales) – 3:32
* "The Horse" (Miguel Morales) – 3:27
* "Casanova" (Arbex) – 5:04
* "You Know" (E. Morales, M. Morales, José Luís Tejada) – 3:51
* "Children" (Arbex, M. Morales) – 3:40
* "Time to Love" (M. Morales, M. González) – 3:42

## Personnel

* José Luís Tejada – lead vocals (except track 8), harmonica
* Enrique "Ricky" Morales – lead and acoustic guitars, backing vocals
* Miguel Morales – bass guitar, acoustic guitar, lead (track 8) and backing vocals
* Ernesto "Tito" Duarte – saxophone, flute, bass guitar, percussion, backing vocals
* Juan Vidal – keyboards
* José María Moll – drums, backing vocals
* Produced by Fernando Arbex
* Recorded at RCA Victor Studios, Madrid

### Release information

* Spain – RCA Victor LSP 10487
* Germany – RCA Victor LSP 10404
* USA – RCA SPL1-2000
* Disconforme DISC 1992CD (2000 CD)

## Charts

| Chart (1973) | Peak position |
| Spanish Albums Chart | 3 |
# Practical Television

Practical Television, later known as Television and subsequently Television & Consumer Electronics, was a UK magazine for the electronics/TV servicing trade, enthusiasts, and the general public. The chief editor was F.J. Camm and it was published by George Newnes Ltd. Initially founded as a supplement to another publication in 1933, it was published as a monthly magazine from 1934 to 1938, and from 1950 to June 2008.

## Publication history

Practical Television first appeared in September 1933, initially as a four-page monthly supplement to Practical Wireless (launched 1932); it became a weekly supplement starting in January 1934.
Practical Television debuted as a separate, monthly publication in September 1934. In November 1938 it was merged back into Practical Wireless as a supplement, and in 1940 it disappeared from that publication as well.
After a nine-year hiatus, in March 1949, Practical Television restarted as a supplement in Practical Wireless. The magazine reappeared as a separate publication in April 1950, starting with a new issue No. 1.
With the October 1970 issue, the title was shortened to Television with the subtitle "Servicing, Construction, Colour Developments." By mid-2004 the magazine was called Television & Consumer Electronics.
After changes of ownership, the magazine was finally withdrawn from publication in June 2008; its final issue was June 2008.
# Practical Wireless

Practical Wireless is a British amateur radio magazine, published monthly by Warners Group Publications.

## History and profile

The magazine was founded in 1932 (as a supplement to Hobbies magazine) by F.J. Camm of George Newnes Publishers. It became an independent weekly in that year, then monthly in 1940 (due to wartime paper shortages). Camm was editor until his death in 1959: it was often referred to affectionately as one of "Camm's comics." Practical Television was a supplement to the magazine for a short while before the war and became a separate publication in 1950.
Clive Sinclair was a freelance contributor who wrote articles for Practical Wireless since his school days. His company, Sinclair Radionics, also advertised their products extensively in the magazine.
The magazine mainly covered topics such as constructing radio circuits, but also related subjects such as electronics, instruments and audio.
From the November 1980 issue, Practical Wireless became dedicated entirely to amateur radio.
In August 2017, upon retirement of previous owners Roger Hall and Steve Hunt, Practical Wireless along with sister magazine Radio User, were sold to Warners Group Publications, a Lincolnshire-based publishing company that specializes in producing hobby-related magazines, websites and events.
# Id (cuneiform)

The cuneiform sign id, also it, and with other sub-uses, including a sumerogram, Á, for Akkadian language idû, (English: to know, to make known, recognize, to inform, proclaim), is a common-use sign in the Epic of Gilgamesh, the Amarna letters, and other cuneiform texts. Letters ("d/t") are paired consonants in the Akkadian language ('voiced'/'unvoiced'), thus the other sub-uses of the sign are for ed, et, eṭ, and iṭ. Cuneiform id/it can be a syllabic for ed, et, eṭ, id, it, and iṭ, or an alphabetic for any of the constructs thereof. It is also has a sub-use for á, as well as the sumerogram for Á.

## Epic of Gilgamesh usage

Cuneiform id/it has other sub-uses in the Epic of Gilgamesh. The following can be found: á--(5) times, ed--(4), et--(11), eṭ--(13), id--(27), it--(121), iṭ--(21), and Á--(3) times.
# Id (programming language)

Irvine Dataflow (Id) is a general-purpose parallel programming language, started at the University of California at Irvine in 1975 by Arvind and K. P. Gostelow. Arvind continued work with Id at MIT into the 1990s.
The major subset of Id is a purely functional programming language with non-strict semantics. Features include: higher-order functions, a Milner-style statically type-checked polymorphic type system with overloading, user defined types and pattern matching, and prefix and infix operators. It led to the development of pH, a parallel dialect of Haskell.
Id programs are fine grained implicitly parallel.
The MVar synchronisation variable abstraction in Haskell is based on Id's M-structures.

## Examples

Id supports algebraic datatypes, similar to ML, Haskell, or Miranda:
Types are inferred by default, but may be annotated with a typeof declaration. Type variables use the syntax *0, *1, etc.
A function which uses an array comprehension to compute the first $n$ Fibonacci numbers:
Note the use of non-strict evaluation in the recursive definition of the array A.
Id's lenient evaluation strategy allows cyclic datastructures by default. The following code makes a cyclic list, using the cons operator :.
However, to avoid nonterminating construction of truly infinite structures, explicit delays must be annotated using #:

## Implementations
### pHluid

    The pHluid system was a research implementation of Id programming language, with future plans for a front-end for pH, a parallel dialect of the Haskell programming language, implemented at Digital's Cambridge Research Laboratory. and non-profit use. It is targeted at standard Unix workstation hardware.
# Ida C. Haskell

Ida Cole Haskell (April 24, 1861 – September 28, 1932) was an American painter and educator. She is known for her landscape and genre paintings. She taught painting at the Pratt Institute.

## Biography

Haskell was born in 1861 in California. She studied art at the Art Institute of Chicago, the Art Students League of New York, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and the Academie Julian in Paris. After living in several locations in the United States she settled in New York to teach at the Pratt Institute. She lived with the photographer Alice Boughton.
Haskell was a member of the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors.
Haskell exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.
Haskell died on September 28, 1932 in Brookhaven, New York.

## Gallery

* Mother Love 1890
* Impressionist Coastal Scene
# Ice Rain (song)

"Ice Rain" is a song recorded by Japanese singer Shizuka Kudo for her tenth studio album, Purple. It was released through Pony Canyon as the album's lead single on November 18, 1994, merely two months following the release of her ninth studio album, Expose. The single was released simultaneously with Kudo's third video album, Female III. An English version of the song was recorded for the compilation album, Best of Ballade: Current (1998). In 2015, DAM asked their users to select their favorite Shizuka Kudo songs to sing karaoke to and compiled a top ten list; "Ice Rain" came in at number three and was the only song penned by Kudo to make the top ten.

## Background

"Ice Rain" was written by Kudo, under the pseudonym Aeri, and Takashi Tsushimi. It is written in the key of B-flat major and set to a tempo of 69 beats per minute. Kudo's vocals span from F$_3$ to D$_5$. Lyrically, the song deals with the theme of heartbreak. Kudo describes a love story coming to an end and the pain associated with letting go and moving on. The narrator compares the dissolution of a relationship to entering the period of winter and laments the warmth of her lover slowly turning into "white snow". The peaceful ballad has been praised for being one of the most enduring songs of its era. Kudo received acclaim for her emotional vocal performance and her heartfelt lyrics.

## Chart performance

The single debuted at number eight on the Oricon Singles Chart, selling 66,000 copies in its first week. It slid to number ten on its second week, but outsold its first week sales figures with 68,000 copies sold. It held on to the number ten position on its third charting week, selling 43,000 copies sold. The single stayed in the top 100 for a total of 15 weeks. With only its first week sales counting towards the year-end tally for 1994, it did not reach the top 100. The single, however, ranked at number 96 on the year-end Oricon Singles Chart for 1995, with its additional sales exceeding 347,000 copies.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Aeri; all music is composed by Takashi Tsushimi

## Charts

| Chart (1994–95) | Peak position |
| Japan Weekly Singles (Oricon) | 8 |
| Japan Monthly Singles (Oricon) | 11 |
| Japan Yearly Singles (Oricon) | 96 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 414,000 |
# Praseodymium acetylacetonate

Praseodymium acetylacetonate is a coordination complex with the formula Pr(C$_3$H$_7$O$_2$)$_3$. This purported anhydrous acetylacetonate complex is widely discussed but only the dihydrate Pr(C$_3$H$_7$O$_2$)$_3$(H$_2$O)$_2$ has been characterized by X-ray crystallography.
Upon heating under vacuum, other dihydrated lanthanide trisacetylacetonates convert to oxo-clusters M$_4$O(C$_5$H$_7$O$_2$)$_{10}$. This result suggests that anhydrous Pr(O$_2$C$_5$H$_7$)$_3$ may not exist.
Instability constants (logY$_n$) are 2.89, 4.17 and 5.29 (corresponding to n=1, 2, 3) have been determined for related materials. It can be prepared by the reaction of trialkoxypraseodymium and acetylacetone. When praseodymium chloride reacts with sodium acetylacetonate or lithium acetylacetonate in the solid phase, praseodymium acetylacetonate can also be obtained, but NaPr(acac)$_4$ or LiPr(acac)$_4$ will also be generated. It can form the green complex Pr(acac)$_3$(phen) with o-phenanthroline.
# Pouteria gabrielensis

Pouteria gabrielensis is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela.
# Pouteria franciscana

Pouteria franciscana is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Brazil.
# Idactus damarensis

Idactus damarensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1938.
# Idactus exiguus

Idactus exiguus is a species of beetle of the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Quedenfeldt in 1891.
# Powerlifting at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 54 kg

The men's 54 kg powerlifting event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics was contested on 26 August at Tokyo International Forum.

## Records

There are twenty powerlifting events, corresponding to ten weight classes each for men and women. Prior to this competition, the existing world and Paralympic records were as follows.
| World Record | Sherif Othman (EGY) | 205.0 kg | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 6 April 2014 |
| Paralympic Record | Rolland Ezuruike (NGR) | 200.0 kg | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 9 September 2016 |

## Results

| Rank | Name | Body weight (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Result (kg) |
| Rank | Name | Body weight (kg) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result (kg) |
| | David Degtyarev (KAZ) | 52.64 | 170 | 172 | 174 | – | 174 |
| | Axel Bourlon (FRA) | 52.95 | 162 | 163 | 165 | – | 165 |
| | Dimitrios Bakochristos (GRE) | 53.10 | 157 | 163 | 165 | – | 165 |
| 4 | Taha Abdelmajid (EGY) | 53.54 | 160 | 160 | 164 | – | 164 |
| 5 | Choi Keun-jin (KOR) | 53.53 | 150 | 158 | 164 | – | 158 |
| 6 | Kostiantyn Panasiuk (UKR) | 53.42 | 150 | 155 | 163 | – | 155 |
| 7 | Ali Al-Darraji (IRQ) | 52.41 | 130 | 135 | 137 | – | 137 |
| | Bruno Carra (BRA) | 53.47 | 157 | 157 | 157 | – | – |
# Prasophyllum sphacelatum

Prasophyllum sphacelatum, commonly known as the subalpine leek orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a single tubular, dull green leaf and up to eighteen scented, green to brownish flowers with a green to pinkish labellum. It grows in subalpine areas of New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania.

## Description

Prasophyllum sphacelatum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single dull green, tube-shaped leaf, 280–380 mm (11–15 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide with a white to reddish base. The free part of the leaf is 80–140 mm (3–6 in) long. Between six and eighteen flowers are arranged along a flowering spike about 80–140 mm (3–6 in) long. The flowers are green to reddish-brown, 14–18 mm (0.6–0.7 in) long and strongly scented. As with others in the genus, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped to lance-shaped, 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long, about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide and the petals are linear, to narrow lance-shaped, about 7 mm (0.3 in) long and 1 mm (0.04 in) wide. The labellum is green to pinkish, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and turns sharply upwards with wavy edges. Flowering occurs from December to February.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prasophyllum sphacelatum was first formally described in 1996 by David Jones from a specimen collected near Tantangara Dam in the Kosciuszko National Park and the description was published in Muelleria. The specific epithet (sphacelatum) is "derived from the Greek, sphakelos, necrosis, mortification, describing the withered leaf tip at anthesis".

## Distribution and habitat

The subalpine leek orchid grows in subalpine herbfield and grassland, sometimes with grasses and shrubs in snow gum (Eucalyptus pauciflora) forest. It is found in sulalpine regions of New South Wales south from the Brindabella Range, in north-eastern Victoria and in Tasmania where it often grows on buttongrass plains.
# Prandelli

Prandelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cesare Prandelli (born 1957), Italian footballer and manager
* Giacinto Prandelli (1914–2010), Italian opera singer
* Matteo Prandelli (born 1988), Italian footballer
# If I Had Eyes

"If I Had Eyes" is the first single from Hawaiian singer-songwriter Jack Johnson's album Sleep Through the Static. It was released exclusively on Brushfirerecords.com November 29. The official iTunes single was released on December 11, 2007.
The track features more electric guitar work, similar to that on his On and On album. The track is a mix of acoustic, jazz, and blues. Lyrically, the song expresses the sad breakup of a long-term relationship.

## Background and writing

Johnson elaborated to the Herald Sun on how his son Moe (3-years-old at the time this was written) inspired this song: "He was drinking a lot of soya milk at the time. I told him if he kept drinking too much, he would grow a tail with an eyeball at the end. He looked at me trying to make sure I was kidding. When he figured that out, he attached his elbow to his butt and pointed his finger around the room. He had made this tail with an eyeball. He pointed at me and said, 'Dad, you look good.' I thought that was a sweet thing to say."
This inspired Johnson to immediately write If I Had Eyes. Johnson added: "I made a song that said, 'If I had an eyeball on the end of my tail, I'd tell you that you look good as I walked away'. I meant it literally, but once I thought about metaphors (Johnson's friends were divorcing), it was a beautiful way to put it. I switched it around, made it less silly, but kept my son's ideas. I need to give him a songwriting credit."

## Music video

The music video for "If I Had Eyes" shows Jack Johnson and his fellow musicians (see below credits) performing the song in a recording studio. The video was shot in grayscale with a few other colors appearing, mostly from the instruments they're playing.

## Track listing
### CD single

* "If I Had Eyes" - 3:59
* "Let It Be Sung" (with Matt Costa & Zach Gill) - 4:08

## Musicians

* Jack Johnson - vocals, guitar
* Adam Topol - drums
* Merlo Podlewski - bass
* Zach Gill - piano, clavinet, backup vocals
* Danny Riley - backup vocals
* JP Plunier - claps, backup vocals
* Emmett Malloy - claps
* Josh Arroyo - claps

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Ö3 Austria Top 40 | 37 |
| Canadian Singles Chart | 11 |
| German Media Control Charts | 73 |
| Netherlands Mega Single Top 100 | 60 |
| New Zealand RIANZ Singles Chart | 33 |
| Swiss Singles Chart | 30 |
| UK Singles Chart | 60 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 47 |
| U.S. Billboard Modern Rock Tracks | 7 |
| Venezuela Pop Rock (Record Report) | 2 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "If I Had Eyes" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# If I Had Known: Essential Recordings, 1980–96

If I Had Known: Essential Recordings, 1980–96 is a two-disc retrospective of music recorded by American folk singer/guitarist Greg Brown.
The seventeen tracks have all been previously released and remastered.
The second disc is a 46-minute limited-edition DVD containing a 1993 documentary on Brown and his music, interviews with Brown, his parents, Garrison Keillor, and others.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| No Depression | (no rating) |
Writing for Allmusic, music critic Jeff Burger wrote of the album "Brown released well over 100 songs on 13 albums during the period covered, and nearly all of those tunes are worth hearing. If you're a fan, you probably already have many of the original CDs... The film should be of great interest to longtime fans and newcomers alike; indeed, it's enough to justify buying this package, even if you already own most or all of the songs on disc one." Russell Hall of No Depression wrote of the album "“Wryly observant, and foregoing the facile introspection that’s the bane of the modern singer-songwriter, Brown is the folk music equivalent of the canary in the coal mine, continually testing the air of contemporary culture. The fact that he’s never succumbed to cynicism testifies to the resiliency of spirit about which he sings as well. Beautifully remastered, and supplemented with a limited edition 1993 DVD documentary, "Hacklebarney Tunes" by Jeffrey Ruoff. If I Had Known is the perfect launching point into the work one of American’s most gifted songwriters."

## Track listing

All songs by Greg Brown.
* "If I Had Known"
* "Worrisome Years"
* "Laughing River"
* "Canned Goods"
* "Who Would Thunk It?"
* "The Train Carrying Jimmie Rodgers Home"
* "Ella Mae"
* "Our Little Town"
* "Good Morning Coffee"
* "Downtown"
* "You Drive Me Crazy"
* "Spring Wind"
* "The Poet Game "
* "Where is Maria?"
* "Boomtown"
* "Two Little Feet"
* "Driftless"

## Personnel

* Greg Brown – vocals, guitar, harmonica
* Bo Ramsey – guitar
* Rick Cicalo – bass
* Pat Donohue – guitar
* Al Murphy – fiddle
* Steve Hayes – drums
* David Hansen – bass
* John Angus Foster – bass
* Robin Adnan Anders – cymbals, tupan, dourbakee
* Rob Arthur – Hammond organ
* Felix James – conga
* Gordon Johnson – bass
* Dave Moore – harmonica, Pan pipes
* Willie Murphy – piano
* Kelly Joe Phelps – slide guitar
* Ron Rohovit – bass
* Prudence Johnson – background vocals
* Dean Magraw – guitar
* Radoslav Lorković – accordion
* Kate McKenzie – background vocals
* Randy Sabien – violin
* Al Souchek – clarinet
* David Williams – mandolin
# Idionyx rhinoceroides

Idionyx rhinoceroides is a species of dragonfly in the family Synthemistidae. It is known only from a single female collected from type locality (Dhoni, Palakkad, Kerala) in the Western Ghats of India.

## Description

It is a small dragonfly with emerald-green eyes. Its thorax is metallic emerald-green, coated with yellow hairs on dorsum. Humeral stripe is absent. There is a narrow oblique citron-yellow stripe traversing the spiracle and another bordering the lower part of metepimeron. Beneath the side is yellow, with an oblique bluish-black stripe and a triangular blackish-brown spot. Abdomen is black. The ventral borders of segments 2 and 3 are citron-yellow.
This species can be easily distinguished from all other species by the unique shape of its vesicle.