OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arctic Intermediate Water

The Arctic Intermediate Water (AIW) is a water mass found between the top cold, relatively fresh polar water and the bottom deep water in the Arctic domain (bounded by the polar and arctic fronts). AIW is formed in small quantities compared to other water masses, and has limited influence outside of the Arctic domain.

## Characteristics

Two types of AIW are found, which are lower AIW and upper AIW separately. Lower AIW is the water mass with temperature and salinity maximum found at 250~400m deep, right above the deep water, with temperature for lower AIW ranges from 0 to 3 °C and salinity greater than 34.9.
Upper AIW is defined to be a denser layer on top of the lower AIW, between surface cold water and the lower AIW, including water masses with temperature maximum to minimum. It is characterized by temperatures less than 2 °C in the salinity ranges from 34.7 to 34.9. The upper AIW is usually found at 75~150m, overlain by Arctic Surface Water (ASW). However, it could be found at the sea surface in winter.
There are overlaps in density for upper and lower AIW according to their definitions. It is possible that water mass falling within the definition of upper AIW is below the defined lower AIW. For example, in Norwegian Sea, one intermediate layer of salinity slightly less than 34.9 was found below the water mass with temperature and salinity maximum.

## Formation

It is generally accepted that AIW is formed and modified in the north part of Arctic domain. As AIW moves from north to south along the Greenland continental slope, its temperature and salinity, on the whole, decrease southwards due to mixing with surface cold water. The lower AIW is produced by the cooling and sinking of Atlantic Water (AW), which is traditionally defined with salinity greater than 35, and by the Polar Intermediate Water (PIW) that is colder than 0 °C with salinity in the range 34.4-34.7.

## Seasonal variations

Amount of AIW varies with different seasons. For example, the upper AIW in Iceland sea increased from about 10% of the total volume in fall to over 21% in winter. In the same time, both ASW and lower AIW show significant summer-to-winter decreases, which might contribute to the new upper AIW. Similar process can also be found in Greenland sea, but with a smaller amount of formed upper AIW.
# Indigenous People's Party

The Indigenous People's Party is a political party in Papua New Guinea.
It was founded in 2011 by former Sandaun Province Governor John Tekwie, although he had previously touted creating a party of the same name as early as 2006. He described the party as having a "mission to represent and deal with all issues affecting the lives of indigenous people, especially those in the border provinces of PNG". The party's policies included "ownership and wealth creation for resource owners, creation of an indigenous empowerment financial system, higher and basic education, gender empowerment, indigenous business development [and] village development". It also pledged to create a new "Border Region" in addition to the existing formal regions of Papua New Guinea and to institute a "Ministry of Spiritual Development". The party's deputy leader was Misty Baloiloi, a former vice-chancellor of the Papua New Guinea University of Technology, while Bougainville separatist leader Sam Kauona was a party member.
The party won one seat at the 2012 election, with Loujaya Toni winning in Lae Open. Toni subsequently crossed to the governing People's National Congress, leaving the party unrepresented in parliament. Almost nothing has been heard of the party since the 2012 election, but it remains formally registered to contest the 2017 election.
# Hexis S.A.

Hexis S.A.S is a manufacturer of self-adhesive vinyl (PVC) films used for commercial signage and as digital printing media for large format inkjet printers. The company headquarters are in Frontignan, France. The company was founded in 1989 by its current (2010) president, Michel Mateu.
The company specializes in pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) coating of thin plastic films and pioneered their own process to produce cast vinyl films. In 2008 Hexis patented an anti-microbial film adhésif intended for the anti-microbial protection of surfaces
For its quality management system the company is ISO 9001-2000 certified.
In 2007 Hexis S.A.S received the Prix de l’Ambition jointly awarded by Banque Palatine, a French bank, the La Tribune financial newspaper and the HEC School of Management, recognizing the company's growth performance.
The same year Michel Mateu, President of Hexis S.A.S, received the 2007 Innovation Award for the Mediterranean region jointly awarded by Ernst & Young and the French business magazine L’Entreprise.
In the United Kingdom Hexis S.A.S is represented by its exclusive distributor Hexis UK Ltd. Based in Lichfield, Staffordshire, the UK company was founded in 1994 by its current (2017) managing director Scott Wilkins and its then managing director Philip Wilkins.

## Trademark

Hexis with the associated logo is a registered trademark which is licensed by Mark Holding Europe BV.
Hexis S.A.S has affiliated companies using the Hexis trademark under licence the Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

## Subsidiaries

* Hexis FWI, Baie-Mahault, Guadeloupe, France
* Hexis GmbH, Hilden, Germany
* Hexis Graphics España s.l., Barcelona, Spain
* Hexis Graphics Sverige, Landskrona, Sweden
* Hexis Italia s.r.l., Bologna, Italy
* Hexis USA LLC, Corona, California, USA
* Hexis Swiss, Birr, Swiss
# Alcobaça

Alcobaça may refer to:

## In Brazil

* Alcobaça, Bahia

## In Portugal

* Alcobaça, Portugal
** Alcobaça Municipality
** Alcobaça Monastery
** Alcobaça wine
# Iolaus jacksoni

Iolaus jacksoni, the Jackson's sapphire, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Ethiopia, central and western Kenya and central Tanzania. The habitat consists of arid savanna.
The larvae feed on Plicosepalus species including P. kalachariensis, P. meridianus, P. curviflorus and P. sagittifolius.
# Goishi Coast

The Goishi Coast (碁石海岸, Goishi Kaigan) is section of the coastline of the Pacific Ocean located in the city of Ōfunato, Iwate Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. It was nationally designated a Place of Scenic Beauty and a Natural Monument in 1937. In 1996, the Ministry of the Environment also selected the sound of the waves breaking over Kaminari iwa (雷岩) (lit. 'Thunder Rock') as one of the 100 Soundscapes of Japan.

## Overview

Located on the southern end of the Sanriku Coast, the name is derived from the rounded black pebbles which form the beach. Polished by the waves, these pebbles resemble the pieces used in the traditional board game of Go. The Sanriku Coast is a ria coastline with narrow, deep inlets, and rock formations carved into fantastic shapes by erosion. A six kilometer stretch of this coast was incorporated into the Rikuchu Kaigan National Park in 1955. In 2013 the park was incorporated into Sanriku Fukkō National Park.
About four kilometers of walking paths run along the cliffs, starting around the Cape Goishi Lighthouse. Near the lighthouse is the Ōfunato City Museum, a local natural history museum.

## Gallery

* Cape Goishi
* Goishi Coast
* Goishi Coast
* Anatoshiiso
# Aristolochia maxima

Aristolochia maxima is a plant species native to Central and South America, naturalized in southern Florida. Common names include Florida Dutchman's-pipe (US), canastilla (Guatemala), guaco (El Salvador), and tecolotillo (Mexico). In Florida, it grows in hammocks in the Everglades at elevations below 50 m (170 feet).
Aristolochia maxima is a liana (woody vine) that can reach a height of 20 m (67 feet), twining over other plants. Leaves are truncate to cuneate at the base. Flowers are brownish-purple.
# Open Biology

Open Biology is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the Royal Society covering biology at the molecular and cellular levels. The first issue was published in September 2011 with an editorial about the launch of the journal. The editor-in-chief is Jonathon Pines (The Institute of Cancer Research) who was appointed in 2020.

## Contents and themes

The journal publishes research articles, reviews, invited perspectives, commentaries, comments, and invited replies.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Science Citation Index Expanded, BIOSIS Previews, Scopus, and Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 4.5.
# Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland

The Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland is a marine area designated by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). It consists of a number of waterbodies between the Scottish mainland, the Outer Hebrides islands, and the coast of Ireland.
Waterbodies within the Inner Seas include the Minch and Little Minch, the Sound of Harris, the Inner Sound, the Sea of the Hebrides, the Firth of Lorn, the Sound of Jura, the Firth of Clyde, Belfast Lough and the North Channel. The IHO defines the limits of the Inner Seas as follows:
   On the West and North. A line running from Bloody Foreland (55°10′N 8°17′W﻿ / ﻿55.167°N 8.283°W﻿ / 55.167; -8.283) in Ireland to the West point of Tory Island, on to Barra Head, the Southwest point of the Hebrides, thence through these islands, in such a manner that the West coasts of the main islands appertain to the Atlantic Ocean and all the narrow waters appertain to the Inner Seas, as far as the Butt of Lewis (North Point), and thence to Cape Wrath (58°37'N) in Scotland.
   On the South. A line joining the South extreme of the Mull of Galloway (54°38'N) in Scotland and Ballyquintin Point (54°20'N) in Ireland.
# Don Peterson

Donald K. Peterson is an American executive. Creator and former CEO of Avaya, he was formerly the CFO of Lucent.
Peterson graduated from Worcester Polytechnic Institute in 1971 and Dartmouth College Tuck School of Business in 1973.
# Babe Zaharias Open

The Babe Zaharias Open was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour from 1953 to 1967. It was played in Beaumont, Texas at the Beaumont Country Club from 1953 to 1964 and at the Bayou Din Golf Club from 1965 to 1967. Babe Zaharias, LPGA co-founder and Beaumont resident, hosted the tournament until her death in 1956. She won the first edition of the event.

## Winners

* 1967 Marilynn Smith
* 1966 Shirley Englehorn
* 1965 Marlene Hagge
* 1964 Ruth Jessen
* 1963 Mickey Wright
* 1962 Kathy Cornelius and Betsy Rawls (tie, unofficial)
* 1961 Mary Lena Faulk
* 1960 Betsy Rawls
* 1959 Betsy Rawls
* 1958 Louise Suggs
* 1957 Marlene Hagge
* 1956 Marlene Hagge
* 1955 Betty Jameson
* 1954 Louise Suggs
* 1953 Babe Zaharias
# Higgs prime

A Higgs prime, named after Denis Higgs, is a prime number with a totient (one less than the prime) that evenly divides the square of the product of the smaller Higgs primes. (This can be generalized to cubes, fourth powers, etc.) To put it algebraically, given an exponent a, a Higgs prime Hp$_n$ satisfies
    $\phi (Hp_{n})|\prod _{i=1}^{n-1}{Hp_{i}}^{a}{\mbox{ and }}Hp_{n}>Hp_{n-1}$
where Φ(x) is Euler's totient function.
For squares, the first few Higgs primes are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 43, 47, ... (sequence A007459 in the OEIS). So, for example, 13 is a Higgs prime because the square of the product of the smaller Higgs primes is 5336100, and divided by 12 this is 444675. But 17 is not a Higgs prime because the square of the product of the smaller primes is 901800900, which leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 16.
From observation of the first few Higgs primes for squares through seventh powers, it would seem more compact to list those primes that are not Higgs primes:
| Exponent | 75th Higgs prime | Not Higgs prime below 75th Higgs prime |
| 2 | 797 | 17, 41, 73, 83, 89, 97, 103, 109, 113, 137, 163, 167, 179, 193, 227, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 271, 281, 293, 307, 313, 337, 353, 359, 379, 389, 401, 409, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 467, 479, 487, 499, 503, 521, 541, 563, 569, 577, 587, 593, 601, 613, 617, 619, 641, 647, 653, 673, 719, 739, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773 |
| 3 | 509 | 17, 97, 103, 113, 137, 163, 193, 227, 239, 241, 257, 307, 337, 353, 389, 401, 409, 433, 443, 449, 479, 487 |
| 4 | 409 | 97, 193, 257, 353, 389 |
| 5 | 389 | 193, 257 |
| 6 | 383 | 257 |
| 7 | 383 | 257 |
Observation further reveals that a Fermat prime $2^{2^{n}}+1$can't be a Higgs prime for the ath power if a is less than 2$^n$.
It's not known if there are infinitely many Higgs primes for any exponent a greater than 1. The situation is quite different for a = 1. There are only four of them: 2, 3, 7 and 43 (a sequence suspiciously similar to Sylvester's sequence). Burris & Lee (1993) found that about a fifth of the primes below a million are Higgs prime, and they concluded that even if the sequence of Higgs primes for squares is finite, "a computer enumeration is not feasible."
# NGC 4976

NGC 4976 is a peculiar elliptical galaxy in the constellation Centaurus. It was detected with a 5" telescope working at 20x magnification by comet hunter Jack Bennett.
# A Son de Guerra Tour (album)

A Son de Guerra Tour, stylized Asondeguerra Tour, is a live album from Dominican singer Juan Luis Guerra. It was recorded during the A Son de Guerra World Tour at Santo Domingo in front of 42,000 audience.

## Reception

Thom Jurek of AllMusic gave the album a positive review and wrote "This is a stellar live offering, impeccably performed and recorded"
A Son de Guerra Tour debuted and peaked at number 80 on the Billboard 200. It also peaked and debuted at number one in the Billboard Top Latin Albums and Tropical Albums charts. A Son de Guerra Tour won the Contemporary Tropical Album in 2013.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Juan Luis Guerra

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Colombia (ASINCOL) | Gold | |
| Ecuador (IFPE) | Gold | |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 30,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Opočnice

Opočnice is a municipality and village in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
# Arctic Islands

Arctic Islands may refer to:
* Canadian Arctic islands
* Islands in the Arctic, see Category:Islands of the Arctic Ocean
* Russian Arctic islands
# Inner Sound

Inner Sound may refer to:
* Inner Sound, Scotland, a strait separating the Inner Hebridean islands of Skye, Raasay and South Rona from the Applecross peninsula on the Scottish mainland
* Shabda or Śábda (Sanskrit for "speech sound"), variously referred to as the Audible Life Stream, Inner Sound, Sound Current or Word in English; the esoteric essence of God available to all persons, according to the teachings of Eckankar, the Quan Yin Method, Sant Mat, Surat Shabd Yoga, and M.S.I.A. (Movement of Spiritual Inner Awareness)
# Nava (given name)

Nava is a female given name. In Persian (نوا) its meaning is "tune" or "melody." In Hebrew (נאוה) and Arabic its meaning is "pretty."
Notable people with the name include:
* Nava Arad (1938–2022), Israeli politician
* Nava Ashraf, Canadian economist and academic
* Nava Boker (born 1970), Israeli journalist and politician
* Nava Lubelski (born 1968), American artist
* Nava Macmel-Atir (born 1964), Israeli author, playwright and poet
* Nava Semel (1954–2017), Israeli author, playwright and screenwriter
* Nava Starr (born 1949), Canadian chess player
# B-Boy Stance

B-Boy Stance may refer to:
* a single by k-os, from the 2004 album Joyful Rebellion,
* a single by Cassidy, from the 2005 album I'm a Hustla.
# Phytoecia rabatensis

Phytoecia rabatensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Sama in 1992. It is known from North Africa.
# Jean Noël Hallé

Jean Noël Hallé (2 January 1754 – 11 February 1822) was a French physician born in Paris. He was the son of painter Noël Hallé (1711–1781).
He was a professor of physical medicine and health at the École de Santé, and afterwards a professor at the Collège de France. He was a member of the French Académie Nationale de Médecine, and in 1795 was elected to the Académie des sciences, becoming its president in 1813. He also served as "first-physician" to Napoleon Bonaparte.
Hallé was a pioneer of hygienic reform in France, and was a catalyst towards educating others as to its importance. He created distinctions between public and individual hygiene, and initiated studies and awareness involving the multiple issues that involve hygiene, such as contagious diseases, health in the workplace, and problems associated with living in a high density urban environment, to name a few.
He was co-editor of the 1813 "Code des médicaments" (a work involving French pharmacopoeia), and made contributions to the "Dictionnaire des Sciences médicales" (Dictionary of Medical Sciences). He also carried out investigations of breast cancer, conducted research on the effects of camphor, and was a major advocate of vaccination.
In 1794 he came to the defense of Antoine Lavoisier (1743–1794), when the latter was tried for treason before the National Convention.
# Gnatheulia

Gnatheulia is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Gnatheulia gnathocera Razowski, 1997
# List of moths of Egypt

The following is an incomplete list of the moths of Egypt.

## Erebinae

* Achaea lienardi (Boisduval, 1933)
* Cerocala illustrata (Holland, 1897)
* Clytie sancta (Staudinger, 1900)

## Crambidae
### Acentropinae

* Parapoynx diminutalis (Snellen, 1880)

### Odontiinae

* Aporodes floralis (Hubner, 1809)
# Gretta Bader

Gretta Lange Bader (née Margaret Marie Lange; May 25, 1931 – August 1, 2014) was an American sculptor best known for her bronze portrait work.

## Biography

Margaret Marie Lange was educated at Pomona College, where she met her future husband William B. Bader, graduating in 1953. She studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich after marrying Bader. She continued studying art at the Corcoran School of Art and the Rhode Island School of Design. She taught at the Art League School in Alexandria, Virginia, chairing its Department of Sculpture from 1984 to 1989. She was a visiting scholar at the American Academy in Rome.
With her husband, she had four children, Christopher, Katharine, John and actor Diedrich Bader. She died of congestive heart failure in Washington, D.C., on August 1, 2014, aged 83.

## Works

Sculptures by Bader can be found in the National Portrait Gallery and the National Building Museum.
She completed over 30 full-size portrait sculptures, including sculptures of J. William Fulbright (at the University of Arkansas), Frank Church, Claiborne Pell, Donald Ross (at Pinehurst Resort), and Ben Bradlee, former editor of The Washington Post. She completed hundreds of busts, including 234 designed in 1984 for the National Building Museum.
# 2004 college football season

The 2004 college football season may refer to:
* 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season
* 2004 NCAA Division I-AA football season
* 2004 NCAA Division II football season
* 2004 NCAA Division III football season
* 2004 NAIA Football National Championship
# Innovation (signal processing)

In time series analysis (or forecasting) — as conducted in statistics, signal processing, and many other fields — the innovation is the difference between the observed value of a variable at time t and the optimal forecast of that value based on information available prior to time t. If the forecasting method is working correctly, successive innovations are uncorrelated with each other, i.e., constitute a white noise time series. Thus it can be said that the innovation time series is obtained from the measurement time series by a process of 'whitening', or removing the predictable component. The use of the term innovation in the sense described here is due to Hendrik Bode and Claude Shannon (1950) in their discussion of the Wiener filter problem, although the notion was already implicit in the work of Kolmogorov.
In contrast, the residual is the difference between the observed value of a variable at time t and the optimal updated state of that value based on information available till (including) time t.
# John Bury (divine)

John Bury (1580–1667), was an English divine.

## Life

Bury was the son of a descendant of the Devonshire family of Bury, long resident at Colyton, who was in business at Tiverton, was born there in 1580. On 9 February 1597 he was elected a scholar of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, and in 1603, shortly after he had taken his degree of B.A., he became the first fellow of Balliol College under the bequest of Peter Blundell. After remaining for several years at the university he returned to his native county, where he obtained the vicarage of Heavitree and a canonry in Exeter Cathedral, his collation to the latter preferment dating 20 March 1637.
A few years later he resigned his benefice in favour of a relation, and accepted the rectory of Widworthy in the same county. The latter preferment he retained until his death, and after the Restoration (2 March 1662) the rectory of St. Mary Major, Exeter, was conferred upon him. He died on 5 July 1667, and was buried in the middle area of Exeter Cathedral.

## Works and legacy

The presentment of Bury and the other prebendaries at William Laud's visitation, 19 June 1634, is printed in Hist. MSS. Comm. 4th Rep. p. 138. His literary works were few in number: two sermons (1615 and 1631) and a catechism for the use of his parishioners at Widworthy (1661). He endowed a school in St. Sidwell's, Exeter, left funds for the maintenance of thirteen poor persons in St. Catherine's Almshouse in the same city and for the poor of his native town of Tiverton, and largely added to the resources of the public workhouse at St. Sidwell's.

## Family

Canon Bury had two sons, Arthur Bury the rector of Exeter College, Oxford, and John, a colonel in the parliamentary army. Portraits of all three were in the workhouse at Exeter.
# Opisthocheiridae

Opisthocheiridae is a family of millipedes belonging to the order Chordeumatida. This family includes 40 species distributed among seven genera. These millipedes are found in western Europe and Morocco.

## Description

Millipedes in this family range from 5 mm to 16 mm in length. The paranota are small humps and hardly developed sometimes. The posterior gonopods have from one to three segments. Adult millipedes in this family have 26 or 30 segments (counting the collum as the first segment and the telson as the last). This family includes the cave-dwelling species Opisthocheiron canayerensis, notable as one of only a few chordeumatidan species with only 26 segments in adults, four fewer segments than typically found in adults in this order.

## Genera

This family includes seven genera:
* Brachytropisoma Silvestri, 1898
* Ceratosphys Ribaut, 1920
* Hispaniosoma Ribaut, 1913
* Marquetia Ribaut, 1905
* Marquetiella Jeekel, 1969
* Opisthocheiron Ribaut, 1913
* Sireuma Reboleira & Enghoff, 2014
# Aled Davies

Aled Davies may refer to:
* Aled Wyn Davies (born 1974), Welsh classical tenor
* Aled Davies (field athlete) (born 1991), Paralympic athlete from Wales
* Aled Davies (rugby union) (born 1992), Welsh rugby union player
# Mitromorpha fuscafenestrata

Mitromorpha fuscafenestrata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 4 mm and 5.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines, New Caledonia, Vanuatu and Papua New Guinea