OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annie de Montfort

Annie de Montfort (16 December 1897 – 10 November 1944) was a French writer and physician and a member of the French Resistance during the Second World War.

## Early life

She was born Arthémise Deguirmendjian-Shah-Vekil in the 9th arrondissement of Paris. Her parents were born in Turkey and were Armenian in origin. She studied medicine before the First World War.
On 3 February 1919, Annie married Henri de Montfort, a historian and academic who worked at the Institut de France, and they had four children: Claude, Marc, Anne-Marie and François. Marc de Montfort (1923-1998) was a lawyer who would become noted for his humanitarian work with Polish dissidents. Also in 1919, Annie de Montfort was a co-founder of the Association France-Pologne, which had a diplomatic and cultural role and published a journal called La Pologne from 1920.

## Wartime activities

In 1939, Hachette published Pologne, a work jointly produced by Henri and Annie de Montfort. In 1941, the couple launched an underground Resistance publication called La France continue.
On 18 March 1943, Annie was arrested at Grenoble, and interned at Fresnes Prison. Along with nearly a thousand other women, she was deported to a concentration camp, with transport 175, leaving Paris on 31 January 1944. Her husband continued his Resistance activities despite the breakup of his network as a result of the arrests of key members such as Paul Petit and Marietta Martin; Petit, Martin and others were executed in Germany during 1944.
Along with other inmates of the camp, Annie de Montfort began creating an international cultural association for the prisoners. On 6 November she was admitted to the camp's sick bay, where she died a few days later. Her death was witnessed by a fellow Resistance worker, Germaine Tillion.

## Death and legacy

A plaque in honour of Annie de Montfort was erected at the Collegiate Church of Saint-Martin de Montmorency. The inscription reads, "À la mémoire de Annie Archambault de Montfort, déléguée générale de l'association France-Pologne, morte pour la France et la Pologne le 10 novembre 1944" (In memory of Annie Archambault de Montfort, general delegate of the France-Poland Association, who died for France and Poland on 10 November 1944.The central bronze medallion was designed by sculptor Henri Dropsy.
Her name is listed with those of other French writers at the Panthéon in Paris. She was posthumously awarded the Légion d'honneur. Her son, François de Montfort, recorded her achievements in his 1961 book Adolf Eichmann, levez-vous!
# 1933–34 National Football League (Ireland)

The 1933–34 National Football League was the 7th staging of the National Football League, a Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland, held in 1933 and 1934.
Mayo won the league after a replayed final.

## Format

There were four divisions – Northern, Southern, Eastern and Western. Division winners played off for the NFL title.

## Results and Tables
### Group II
#### Results
#### Table

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Status |
| Dublin | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | Qualified for Final |
| Kildare | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 6 | |
| Kerry | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | |
| Laois | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Wexford | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | |

### Division III
#### Table

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Status |
| Mayo | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | Qualified for Final |
| Galway | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 6 | |
| Cavan | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Meath | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |
| Louth | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
# List of Space Battleship Yamato III episodes

This article is a list of episodes from the television show Space Battleship Yamato III in order by production number.

## Episodes

| # | Episode Name | Original air date |
| 01 | "The Solar System is Destroyed" (Japanese: 太陽系の破滅) | 11 October 1980 (1980-10-11) |
| 02 | "Great Battle on the Milky Way" (Japanese: 銀河系大戦) | 18 October 1980 (1980-10-18) |
| 03 | "Star Forces Embarks at Dawn" (Japanese: ヤマト暁の発進) | 25 October 1980 (1980-10-25) |
| 04 | "Shoot for Planet Mars" (Japanese: あの火星を撃て) | 1 November 1980 (1980-11-01) |
| 05 | "S.O.S Legendra!" (Japanese: SOS! ラジェンドラ号) | 8 November 1980 (1980-11-08) |
| 06 | "Great Battle Near Planet Brumas" (Japanese: 激闘! 11番惑星空域) | 15 November 1980 (1980-11-15) |
| 07 | "The Rough Seas of Alpha Centauri" (Japanese: アルファ星波高し) | 22 November 1980 (1980-11-22) |
| 08 | "The Last Pioneer" (Japanese: 最後の開拓者) | 29 November 1980 (1980-11-29) |
| 09 | "Battle at Barnard Star" (Japanese: バーナード星の決闘) | 6 December 1980 (1980-12-06) |
| 10 | "Dagon's New Fleet Counter-Attacks" (Japanese: ダゴン新鋭艦隊の反撃) | 13 December 1980 (1980-12-13) |
| 11 | "Yamato Faces Danger at Cygnus" (Japanese: ヤマト危し! 魔の白鳥座星域) | 20 December 1980 (1980-12-20) |
| 12 | "Stellar Prison Camp" (Japanese: 宇宙の流刑地) | 27 December 1980 (1980-12-27) |
| 13 | "Dreadful Bolar Federation" (Japanese: 恐るべし! ボラー連邦) | 10 January 1981 (1981-01-10) |
| 14 | "Subspace Submarine Captain Galman Wolf" (Japanese: 次元潜航艇ガルマンウルフ) | 17 January 1981 (1981-01-17) |
| 15 | "Yamato's Captured!" (Japanese: ヤマト捕わる!!) | 24 January 1981 (1981-01-24) |
| 16 | "Festive Day for Desslok" (Japanese: デスラーの祝日) | 31 January 1981 (1981-01-31) |
| 17 | "Desslok's Empire in a Crisis" (Japanese: デスラー帝国危機一髪) | 7 February 1981 (1981-02-07) |
| 18 | "The Angry Sun" (Japanese: 怒る太陽) | 14 February 1981 (1981-02-14) |
| 19 | "On the Way to Planet Phantom" (Japanese: 惑星ファンタムへの道) | 21 February 1981 (1981-02-21) |
| 20 | "The Planet of Illusions" (Japanese: 幻の惑星) | 28 February 1981 (1981-02-28) |
| 21 | "Lost Hope" (Japanese: 打ち砕かれた希望) | 7 March 1981 (1981-03-07) |
| 22 | "Farewell Planet Phantom" (Japanese: さらば 夢の星よ) | 14 March 1981 (1981-03-14) |
| 23 | "Battle at the Scalageck Star Cluster" (Japanese: 激戦! スカラゲック海峡星団) | 21 March 1981 (1981-03-21) |
| 24 | "Secret of Planet Guardiana" (Japanese: シャルバート星の秘密) | 28 March 1981 (1981-03-28) |
| 25 | "Yamato, Shoot That Sun!" (Japanese: ヤマト あの太陽を撃て!) | 4 April 1981 (1981-04-04) |
# Korucu, Edirne

Korucu is a village in the Edirne District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 175 in 2022.
# Gurley (automobile company)

Gurley was an automobile manufacturing company based in Meyersdale, Pennsylvania.

## Foundation

Tom Gurley was a jeweller and bookseller who also sold and repaired bicycles. This lead him into the manufacture of cars. In partnership with his brother Oscar, Gurley also established the first automobile dealership and garage in Meyersdale.

## Vehicles

In 1900, Gurley launched a two-seater buggy with a single-cylinder engine, tubular frame, bicycle wheels and tiller steering, which Gurley built in his bicycle shop. Gurley thought that he could make a profit by selling them at $600, but had to raise the price to $1,000. Very few were made and Gurley ended manufacture in 1901.
# Mary Spiller

Mary Rose Spiller (13 April 1924 – 27 October 2019) was an English horticulturist and teacher who devoted her life to the dissemination of successful horticulture, particularly by women, in Britain. She wrote two gardening books: Growing Fruit (1980), and Weeds, Search and Destroy (1985).

## Biography

Spiller's parents were Olive and Reginald Spiller, a crystallographer at Oxford University. She was born and grew up in the house in Cowley where she lived throughout her life.
In 1942, she began studying at the Waterperry School of Horticulture under Beatrix Havergal. She was employed at Waterperry gardens near Wheatley, Oxfordshire. as a gardener, planner, manager and teacher from 1963 until her retirement at the age of 90 in 2013. She was horticultural manager at Waterperry from 1975 until 1990.
In the early 1980s, she was the first woman presenter of Gardeners' World, the BBC TV series about gardening. She took part in episode 6 of the 2014 BBC TV series Glorious Gardens from Above.
When Havergal retired in 1971, Spiller continued the horticultural tradition she had established until her official retirement in 2013. Her influence at Waterperry continued throughout her retirement in her work with the Friends of Waterperry Gardens, and as horticultural consultant to Waterperry Gardens.
One of Spiller's horticultural passions was alpines, but she was known as a rounded horticulturist. Alongside her work at Waterperry, Spiller gave lectures to the gardening enthusiasts around Oxfordshire for more than 60 years from the 1950s onwards.
Spiller died in October 2019 at the age of 95.

## Awards and honours

She was awarded the RHA Associateship of Honour in July 2008.
# Blaye (wine)

Blaye (French: ) is a wine region in Bordeaux, centred on the town of Blaye, producing both red and white wine, plus a small amount of rosé and sparkling wine. It is located on the right bank of the River Gironde, and surrounds Côtes de Bourg.

## Appellations d'origine contrôlée

A number of different Appellations d'origine contrôlée (AOCs) apply, or have previously applied, to Blaye. In 1936, 3 AOCs were created for this region: Blaye AOC, Côtes de Blaye AOC and Premières Côtes de Blaye AOC. These all covered the same geographical area, with Premières Côtes de Blaye including the most prestigious properties. These AOCs were revised in the 1990s, and Blaye AOC was used for the top reds (while still being used for some simple dry whites). In 2007, the AOCs were revised again. Blaye AOC is now exclusively red, and Côtes de Blaye AOC is exclusively white. Premières Côtes de Blaye has been absorbed into Côtes de Bordeaux AOC, which covers both red and white wines, and may have the word Blaye appended, subject to stricter controls. Rosé wines are not covered by any of these AOCs, and must be sold under a generic Bordeaux appellation.

## Geography

The area is hillier than the Médoc, rising to a height of over 70m above sea-level. The soil is mostly clay over limestone. The area under vines is around 7000 hectares. A little river, called Rau de Brouillon separates Blaye from the Bourgeais.

## Wines

Red wine is made predominantly from Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc, with small quantities of Malbec, Petit Verdot and Carménère. White wine under the label Côtes de Blaye is made predominantly from Colombard and Ugni blanc, whereas white wine under the label Côtes de Bordeaux (Blaye) is made predominantly from Sauvignon blanc, Semillon and Muscadelle. The red wines are fresh and fruity, and should be drunk relatively young, while the whites (which are usually dry) are light and softly fruity.

## Châteaux

There is no classification for the châteaux of Blaye, and this is therefore necessarily a somewhat arbitrary list, but the following are considered noteworthy by one or other of the references:
Château du Grand Barrail, Château Barbé, Château le Menaudat, Château Segonzac, Château Bourdieu, Château l'Escadre, Château Bel-Air la Royère, Château Bertinerie, Château Haut-Bertinerie, Château Gigault, Château les Jonqueyres, Château Mondésir-Gazin, Château Rolande-la-Garde, Château Crusquet Sabourin, Château Les Moines, Château Gauthier
# Maserati 8CL

The Maserati 8CL is an open-wheel Grand Prix motor racing car, designed, developed and built by Italian manufacturer Maserati, from 1940 through 1946. Only two models were produced.

## Racing and competitive history

Featuring a longer wheelbase, it succeeded the 8CTF. She was conceived to participate in the International Formula. The technical setting that gave positive results with the 4CL was resumed, namely four valves per cylinder, a square engine (i.e. the piston stroke was equal to the cylinder bore), and two compressors, one for each bank of 4 cylinders.
The outbreak of World War II shortly after its launch interrupted its development. The resumption of competitive activities after the conflict relegated supercharged racing cars, and with a large displacement, to free formulas, which however did not interest the public. This was also the fate of 8CL.
Two specimens were built, one before and one after the Second World War: the first was sold in Argentina, while the second was made specifically for the Scuderia Milano and achieved good results with Gigi Villoresi (third classified at the Indianapolis 500 in 1946). and Nino Farina (winner of the Mar del Plata Grand Prix in 1948).

## Design

The ignition was single with a Spark magnet. The distribution was with four valves per cylinder arranged in a 90° V, and a double overhead camshaft. Lubrication was forced with delivery and recovery pumps. The cooling system was water circulation with centrifugal pumps.
The engine was supercharged with two Roots-type compressors, one per bank, and two Memini carburetors upstream of the same. It had a displacement of 2,981.7 cc (181.95 cu in), with the bore and stroke both being 78 mm (3.1 in). It was an eight-cylinder in-line, having a compression ratio of 6.5: 1. The power delivered by the engine was between 415 and 430 hp at 6400-6800 rpm.
The brakes were drum brakes on the wheels with hydraulic control. The suspensions were with friction shock absorbers; the front ones were also equipped with torsion bars, while the rear ones were equipped with leaf springs. The steering was a worm screw and toothed sector, while the transmission consisted of a four-speed gearbox plus reverse.
The body design was open-wheel, covered in aluminum, while the chassis was made up of two side members with light-alloy cross members.
The model reached a maximum speed between 280–305 km/h (174–190 mph).
# 5th Bodil Awards

The 5th Bodil Awards ceremony was held in 1952 in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 1951. The event had moved from Palace Hotel's night club Ambassadeur to a local cinema where All the King's Men had its Danish premiere as part of the celebrations.
Bodil Ipsen and Lau Lauritzen, Jr. won their third Bodil for Best Danish Film in the 5-years history of the awards for Det Sande Ansigt. Bodil Kjær won the award for Best Leading Actress for her role in Meet Me on Cassiopeia. Eighty-four-year-old Sigrid Neiiendam won the award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Fra den gamle købmandsgård. The awards for Best Leading and Supporting Actor were not awarded. The tabloid BT subsequently referred to her as "the oldest film award winner in the World".

## Winners

| Best Danish Film | Best Danish Documentary |
| Det Sande Ansigt | Not awarded |
| Best Actor | Best Actress |
| Notawarded | Bodil Kjær – Meet Me on Cassiopeia |
| Best Supporting Actor | Best Supporting Actress |
| Not awarded | Sigrid Neiiendam – Fra den gamle købmandsgård |
| Best American Film | Best European Film |
| The Browning Version – Anthony Asquith | All About Eve – Joseph L. Mankiewicz |
# Blandine Rinkel

Blandine Rinkel (born 29 March 1991 Rezé ) is a French journalist, musician and writer. She was nominated for the 2018 Prix Goncourt first novel. She won the 2022 Prix Méduse.
In 2015, she graduated from the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS).
Her work appeared in Le Matricule des anges, Citizen K, Gonzaï and France Inter.

## Works

* L'Abandon des prétentions, Fayard, 2017. ISBN 978-2-213-70190-5
* Le nom secret des choses : roman, Fayard, 2019. ISBN 9782213712901
* Vers la violence : roman, Librairie Arthème Fayard, 2022. ISBN 9782213722122
# Blandine Merten

Blandine Merten, (religious name Blandine of the Sacred Heart, born as Maria Magdalena Merten, 10 July 1883 – 18 May 1918) was a German Ursuline. Merten worked as a teacher from 1902 to 1908 in the secular environment while then serving as a teacher while in the religious life from her first vows profession until 1916 when ill health forced her to stop teaching. Pope John Paul II beatified her on 1 November 1987.

## Life

Maria Magdalena Merten was the ninth of eleven children born to farmers. Between 1902 and 1908 she taught children in a secular environment but in November 1908 decided, along with her sister, to enter a convent of the Ursulines near Ahrweiler. Merten commenced her novitiate in 1910 and assumed the religious name Blandine of the Sacred Heart. She made her solemn vows on 4 November 1913.
Merten led a simple life with an emphasis on tending to the children entrusted to her while also associating action and contemplation with the huge devotion she fostered towards the Eucharist. In September 1916 she contracted tuberculosis and was forced to stop teaching as a result. Merten died in mid-1918 at the convent of Saint Bantus due to her tuberculosis and she was buried at the Basilica of St Paulinus in Trier. Her relics were transferred on 18 May 1990.

## Beatification

The beatification process opened in Trier in an informative process on 13 November 1954 until its conclusion on 9 June 1962; her writings later received approval on 21 December 1968 while the cause's formal introduction came on 4 December 1980 in which she was titled as a Servant of God. Theologians would later approve the positio of the cause on 26 January 1983 while the Congregation for the Causes of Saints also approved it on 12 April 1983.
Pope John Paul II named her as venerable on 9 July 1983. The miracle needed for beatification was investigated from 7 March 1985 until 30 March 1985 and was validated in Rome in 1985. A medical board approved the healing to be a miracle on 25 June 1986 as did theologians on 19 December 1986 and the Congregation on 17 March 1987. John Paul II approved it on 8 May 1987 and beatified Sr. Blandine in Saint Peter's Square on 1 November 1987.
# Gove (name)

Gove is both a surname and a given name. The name is of Scottish origin and is derived from the Gaelic word for "smith" or "metalworker". Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Anna Maria Gove (1867–1948), American physician
* Cyril Gove (1890–1973), Australian Rules footballer
* David Gove (1978–2017), American ice hockey player
* DiAnne Gove (born 1951), American politician in New Jersey
* Jeff Gove (born 1971), American golfer
* Jennifer Gove (born 1940), South African cricketer
* Jesse Gove (1824–1862), soldier in the American Civil War
* Marguerite Gove (1877–1969), American suffragist
* Kirstin Gove (born 1973), Scottish TV presenter
* Michael Gove (born 1967), British politician
* Philip Babcock Gove (1902–1972), editor of Webster's dictionary
* Samuel F. Gove (1822–1900), U.S. Representative from Georgia

## Given name

* Gove Saulsbury (1815–1881), American politician
* Gove Scrivenor, American musician

## Footnotes

* ↑ Gove last name; Surname Database
# Marquitta

Marquitta is a 1927 French silent drama film directed by Jean Renoir and starring Jean Angelo, Marie-Louise Iribe and Henri Debain.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert-Jules Garnier. It was shot at the Gaumont studios in Paris and on location in Nice.

## Cast

* Jean Angelo as Prince Vlasco
* Marie-Louise Iribe as Marquitta
* Henri Debain as Dimitrieff
* Félix d'Aps as Granval
* Simone Cerdan as Jeune femme
* Andrée Vernon
* Lucien Mancini as Père adoptif
* Pierre Lestringuez as Directeur du casino
* Pierre Champagne as Chauffeur de taxi
# Martinho Oliveira

Martinho Andrade de Oliveira was a Portuguese footballer who played as defender.

## Football career

Oliveira gained 6 caps for Portugal. He made his debut 1 April 1928 in Lisbon in a 0-0 draw against Argentina.
# Bimorph

A bimorph is a cantilever used for actuation or sensing which consists of two active layers. It can also have a passive layer between the two active layers. In contrast, a piezoelectric unimorph has only one active (i.e. piezoelectric) layer and one passive (i.e. non-piezoelectric) layer.

## Piezoelectric bimorph

The term bimorph is most commonly used with piezoelectric bimorphs. In actuator applications, one active layer contracts and the other expands if voltage is applied, thus the bimorph bends. In sensing applications, bending the bimorph produces voltage which can for example be used to measure displacement or acceleration. This mode can also be used for energy harvesting.

## Bimetal bimorph

A bimetal could be regarded as a thermally activated bimorph. The first theory about the bending of thermally activated bimorphs was given by Stoney. Newer developments also enabled electrostatically activated bimorphs for the use in microelectromechanical systems.
# Biotrauma

Although the term has occasionally been used in other ways, in medical literature biotrauma is usually defined as a severe inflammatory response produced in the lungs of patients who breathe by means of a mechanical ventilator for a long period of time. The term was coined in a 1998 paper by L. N. Tremblay and A. S. Slutsky, titled Ventilator-induced injury: from barotrauma to biotrauma. The message of that paper was that barotrauma caused by pressure differentials is only one of several types of lung damage that a ventilator can produce.
# Biotron

Biotron may refer to:
* Biotron, a controlled ecological life-support system used for studying a living organism's response to specific environmental conditions or to produce uniform organisms for use in experiments
* Space Environment Simulation Laboratory
* Biotron (Wisconsin), at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
* Biotron (Western University) at the University of Western Ontario run by Norman Hüner and Brian Branfireun
* Phytotron at the California Institute of Technology
* The biotron at the Russian Academy of Sciences's Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry
* The biotron at the University of Alberta
* Biotron Limited, an Austrian biotech company and creator of BIT225
* The robot co-pilot in Micronauts (comics)
* A negative resistance vacuum tube invented by John Scott-Taggart
# Bivariate

Bivariate may refer to:

## Mathematics

* Bivariate function, a function of two variables
* Bivariate polynomial, a polynomial of two indeterminates

## Statistics

* Bivariate data, that shows the relationship between two variables
* Bivariate analysis, statistical analysis of two variables
* Bivariate distribution, a joint probability distribution for two variables

## Other

* Bivariate map, a single map that displays two variables
# Bivariegated graph

In graph theory, a bivariegated graph is a graph whose vertex set can be partitioned into two equal parts such that each vertex is adjacent to exactly one vertex from the other set not containing it. In a bivarigated graph G with 2n vertices, there exists a set of n independent edges such that no odd number of them lie on a cycle of G.

## Examples

The Petersen graph, shown below, is a bivariegated graph: if one partitions it into an outer pentagon and an inner five-point star, each vertex on one side of the partition has exactly one neighbor on the other side of the partition. More generally, the same is true for any generalized Petersen graph formed by connecting an outer polygon and an inner star with the same number of points; for instance, this applies to the Möbius–Kantor graph and the Desargues graph.
Any hypercube graph, such as the four-dimensional hypercube shown below, is also bivariegated.
However, the graph shown below is not bivariegated. Whatever you choose the three independent edges, one of them is an edge of a cycle.

## Bivariegated trees

A tree T with 2n vertices, is bivariegated if and only if the independence number of T is n, or, equivalently, if and only if it has a perfect matching.

## Generalizations

The k-varigated graph, k ≥ 3, can be defined similarly. A graph is said to be k-varigated if its vertex set can be partitioned into k equal parts such that each vertex is adjacent to exactly one vertex from every other part not containing it.
# 2nd Regiment of Horse

2nd Regiment of Horse or 2nd Horse may refer to:
* 1st King's Dragoon Guards, ranked as 2nd Horse from 1685 to 1746
* 5th Dragoon Guards, ranked as 2nd (Irish) Horse from 1746 to 1788
* 2nd King Edward's Horse, active 1914 to 1917