OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plate girder bridge

A plate girder bridge is a bridge supported by two or more plate girders.

## Overview

In a plate girder bridge, the plate girders are typically I-beams made up from separate structural steel plates (rather than rolled as a single cross-section), which are welded or, in older bridges, bolted or riveted together to form the vertical web and horizontal flanges of the beam. In some cases, the plate girders may be formed in a Z-shape rather than I-shape. The first tubular wrought iron plate girder bridge was built in 1846-47 by James Millholland for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.
Plate girder bridges are suitable for short to medium spans and may support railroads, highways, or other traffic. Plate girders are usually prefabricated and the length limit is frequently set by the mode of transportation used to move the girder from the bridge shop to the bridge site.
Generally, the depth of the girder is no less than 1⁄15 the span, and for a given load bearing capacity, a depth of around 1⁄12 the span minimizes the weight of the girder. Stresses on the flanges near the centre of the span are greater than near the end of the span, so the top and bottom flange plates are frequently reinforced in the middle portion of the span. Vertical stiffeners prevent the web plate from buckling under shear stresses. These are typically uniformly spaced along the girder with additional stiffeners over the supports and wherever the bridge supports concentrated loads.

## Deck-type plate girder bridge

In the deck-type bridge, a wood, steel or reinforced concrete bridge deck is supported on top of two or more plate girders, and may act compositely with them. In the case of railroad bridges, the railroad ties themselves may form the bridge deck, or the deck may support ballast on which the track is laid. Additional beams may connect the main girders, for example in the form of bridge known as ladder-deck construction. Also, further elements may be attached to provide cross-bracing and prevent the girders from buckling.

## Semi-through plate girder bridge

In the half-through bridge (also called a pony truss), the bridge deck is supported between two plate girders, often on top of the bottom flange. The overall bridge then has a 'U'-shape in cross-section. As cross-bracing cannot normally be added, vertical stiffeners on the girders are normally used to prevent buckling (technically described as 'U-frame behaviour'). This form of bridge is most often used on railroads as the construction depth (distance between the underside of the vehicle, and the underside of the bridge) is much less. This allows obstacles to be cleared with less change in height.

## Multi-span plate girder bridge

Multispan plate-girder bridges may be an economical way to span gaps longer than can be spanned by a single girder. Spacing of piers between the abutments is dependent on the capacity of the selected plate girders. Separate plate girder bridges span between each pair of abutments in order to allow for expansion joints between the spans. Concrete is commonly used for low piers, while steel trestle work may be used for high bridges.
# 2000 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship

The 2000 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 106th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board.
Ahane were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Patrickswell at the semi-final stage.
On 8 October 2000, Patrickswell won the championship after a 0–16 to 0–15 defeat of Doon in the final. It was their 17th championship title overall and their first title in three championship seasons.
# Jorge Almazán

Jorge Almazán Caballero is a Spanish architect and author based in Tokyo, Japan. Almazán is an associate professor at Keio University and the founder of StudioLab, an architecture laboratory based at the university. Almazan is the author of Emergent Tokyo, a book that examines Tokyo's built form through 5 core typologies: Zakkyo buildings, yokocho alleyways, undertrack infills, ankyo streets, and dense low-rise neighborhoods. The book has characterized Tokyo, one of the world's largest cities, as simultaneously intimate and liveable as a result of its unique urban form.

## Publications

* Emergent Tokyo: Designing the Spontaneous City (2021)
# Anekdoten

Anekdoten is a Swedish progressive rock band, composed of guitarist/vocalist Nicklas Barker, cellist/keyboardist Anna Sofi Dahlberg, bassist/vocalist Jan Erik Liljeström and drummer Peter Nordins. They are notable for the use of the mellotron and their heavy sound dominated by a pounding bass guitar. Their music is associated with the tradition of 1970s progressive rock music, especially that of King Crimson. Since 2015 former The Church guitarist Marty Willson-Piper has been touring with the band.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Vemod (1993)
* Nucleus (1995)
* From Within (1999)
* Gravity (2003)
* A Time of Day (2007)
* Until All the Ghosts Are Gone (2015)

### Compilations

* Chapters (2009)

### Live albums

* Live EP (1997)
* Folkoperan, Live in Stockholm (1997)
* Official Bootleg: Live in Japan (1998)
* Waking the Dead, Live in Japan 2005 (2005)

## Morte Macabre

In 1998, Nicklas Barker and Peter Nordins of Anekdoten, along with Stefan Dimle (Landberk, Paatos) and Reine Fiske (Landberk, Morte Macabre, Paatos, The Guild) released the album Symphonic Holocaust. The album mostly consists of covered themes from horror movies, such as Cannibal Holocaust and Rosemary's Baby. The music is instrumental and characterised by improvisation and heavy use of mellotron and synthesizers.

## My Brother the Wind

Nicklas Barker has since 2010 been involved in a side project called My Brother The Wind. A debut CD of improvised psychedelic rock entitled Twilight In The Crystal Cabinet was released in May 2010.
# 2007 MAC women's basketball tournament

The 2007 Mid-American Conference women's basketball tournament was the post-season basketball tournament for the Mid-American Conference (MAC) 2006–07 college basketball season. The 2007 tournament was held March 4–10, 2007. Regular season champion Bowling Green won their third straight championship over West Division winner Ball State. Carin Horne of Bowling Green was the MVP.

## Format

The top two seeds in each division received byes into the quarterfinals. All rounds were held at Quicken Loans Arena.

## Bracket

| First round Sunday, March 4 | First round Sunday, March 4 | First round Sunday, March 4 | Quarterfinals Tuesday, March 6 | Quarterfinals Tuesday, March 6 | Quarterfinals Tuesday, March 6 | Semifinals Friday, March 9 | Semifinals Friday, March 9 | Semifinals Friday, March 9 | Final Saturday, March 10 | Final Saturday, March 10 | Final Saturday, March 10 |
| | | | 1E | Bowling Green | 71 | | | | | | |
| | | | 4W | Toledo | 62 | | | | | | |
| 4W | Toledo | 64 | 4W | Toledo | 62 | | | | | | |
| 5E | Buffalo | 49 | | | | | | | | | |
| 5E | Buffalo | 49 | | | | 1E | Bowling Green | 71 | | | |
| | | | | | | 2W | Eastern Michigan | 57 | | | |
| | | | 2W | Eastern Michigan | 79 | | | | | | |
| | | | 3E | Ohio | 69 | | | | | | |
| 3E | Ohio | 55 | 3E | Ohio | 69 | | | | | | |
| 6W | Central Michigan | 51 | | | | | | | | | |
| 6W | Central Michigan | 51 | | | | | | | 1E | Bowling Green | 67 |
| | | | | | | | | | 1W | Ball State | 53 |
| | | | 1W | Ball State | 56 | | | | | | |
| | | | 5W | Western Michigan | 53 | | | | | | |
| 4E | Miami | 58 | 5W | Western Michigan | 53 | | | | | | |
| 5W | Western Michigan | 74 | | | | | | | | | |
| 5W | Western Michigan | 74 | | | | 1W | Ball State | 83 | | | |
| | | | | | | 3W | Northern Illinois | 72 | | | |
| | | | 2E | Kent State | 68 | | | | | | |
| | | | 3W | Northern Illinois | 72 | | | | | | |
| 3W | Northern Illinois | 69 | 3W | Northern Illinois | 72 | | | | | | |
| 6E | Akron | 56 | | | | | | | | | |

## All-Tournament Team

Tournament MVP – Carin Horne, Bowling Green
| Player | Team |
| Stephanie Raymond | Northern Illinois |
| Julie DeMuth | Ball State |
| Kate Achter | Bowling Green |
| Ali Mann | Bowling Green |
| Carin Horne | Bowling Green |
# Ann Compton (art historian)

Ann Compton is an art historian and an Affiliate in the History of Art, School of Culture & Creative Arts at the University of Glasgow. She has worked on a major project, 'Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, 1851-1951', as Originator, Director and Editor. She is a Research Consultant on this project and is a member of the Sculpture Steering Panel at Art UK. She is a widely published author of and contributor to publications in her field. She is a member of the Advisory Board of the journal 'Public Monuments and Sculpture Association' (PMSA).

## Education

Ann Compton attended the Courtauld Institute of Art for postgraduate study and was awarded Master of Arts.

## Personal life

Ann Compton was born in 1956 and is the second daughter of Michael Graeme Compton, OBE, (1927-2013) and Susan Paschal Compton, née Benn, (b.1930). Michael Graeme Compton was the Keeper of Museum Services at the Tate Gallery, where he made important contributions to the curating of contemporary art. Susan Pascal Compton studied art history at the Courtauld Institute of Art and was awarded a PhD for her thesis 'Kazimir Malevich: A Study of his Painting, 1912-1916'.

## Academic life

Given the working background and interest in art history of her parents it is not surprising that Ann Compton became an art historian. She has specialised in sculpture in which she has made major contributions to research and teaching. She is a leading figure in 'Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951'. This is a partnership of universities and art museums with aims of furthering research in the subject during the period.
Ann Compton has had involvement with the 'Sculptural Processes Group' set up in 2007 at the Courtauld Institute of Art and has contributed to its annual seminar 'Tools and Tooling' on Victorian Architectural Sculpture. Her paper ‘"An essentially different kind of rhythm": Rediscovering Henry Moore’s Sculpture in Wood', written in 2015, made an important contribution to Moore's oeuvre, in particular with its focus on the medium he used for some of his most important works.
Another link to the Courtauld Institute of Art is a collection of photographs attributed to Ann Compton and held in the photographic collection of the Conway Library. This large collection consists mainly of secular and religious architectural and sculptural images.

## Other published works

* The Sculpture of Charles Sargeant Jagger, British sculptors and sculpture series
* Garth Evans Sculpture: Beneath the Skin
* Painting in a Coloured Light: An Exhibition of Stained Glass and Related Works
* Edward Halliday Art for Life 1925-39
* Edward Carter Preston 1885-1965: Sculptor, Painter, Medallist
* Garth Evans: Sculpture from the Sixties
* The Chapter 'Building a better class of craft practitioner: ideals and realities in sculptural practice and the building industry c.1880-1910' in Art Versus Industry? New Perspectives on Visual and Industrial Cultures in Nineteenth Century.
* A chapter in Sculpting Art History: Essays in Memory of Benedict Read
# Jakovce

Jakovce (pronounced) is a small village next to Tabor in the Municipality of Sežana in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
# Plate lifter

A plate lifter or plate wobbler is a novelty item consisting of a tube with a small flat bladder on one end and a bulb on the other. The bladder is to be placed under a plate; inflating it will make the plate wobble. This fake demonstration of psychokinesis is intended to provoke surprise and merriment.
A free plate wobbler was included with the first issue of the British comic magazine Monster Fun and promoted as a "monster mirth maker".

## In industry

"Plate lifter" is the name of various devices used in industry for handling heavy metal plates.
# Lyubimsky Uyezd

Lyubimsky Uyezd (Любимский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Yaroslavl Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Lyubim.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Lyubimsky Uyezd had a population of 65,230. Of these, 99.9% spoke Russian as their native language.
# Narendra Gupta

Narendra Gupta may refer to:
* Narendra Gupta (actor) (born 1962), Indian actor
* Narendra Gupta (entrepreneur) (aka Naren Gupta, 1948–2021), Indian-American businessman
# 1974–75 Yale Bulldogs men's basketball team

The 1974–75 Yale Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Yale University during the 1974–75 men's college basketball season. The Bulldogs, led by 18th year head coach Joe Vancisin, played their home games at John J. Lee Amphitheater of the Payne Whitney Gymnasium and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 3–20, 2–12 in Ivy League play to finish in last place.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| November 30* | Connecticut | L 73–88 | 0–1 | Payne Whitney Gymnasium New Haven, CT |
| December 5* | at Fordham | L 57–72 | 0–2 | Rose Hill Gymnasium The Bronx, NY |
| December 7* | at Holy Cross | L 65–77 | 0–3 | Worcester Auditorium Worcester, Massachusetts |
| December 11 | at Brown | L 66–92 | 0–4 (0–1) | Marvel Gymnasium Providence, RI |
| December 21* | North Carolina | L 53–70 | 0–5 (0–1) | Payne Whitney Gymnasium New Haven, CT |
| December 28* | at South Florida | L 60–69 | 0–6 (0–1) | |
| January 2* | at Stetson | L 66–79 | 0–7 (0–1) | Edmunds Center DeLand, Florida |
| January 4* | at Biscayne | L 70–87 | 0–8 (0–1) | |
| January 10 | Cornell | L 70–72 | 0–9 (0–2) | Payne Whitney Gymnasium New Haven, CT |
| January 11 | Columbia | W 78–69 | 1–9 (1–2) | Payne Whitney Gymnasium New Haven, CT |
| January 18* | Lehigh | W 90–69 | 2–9 (1–2) | Payne Whitney Gymnasium New Haven, CT |
| January 22* | Boston College | L 78–103 | 2–10 (1–2) | Payne Whitney Gymnasium New Haven, CT |
| January 25 | Brown | W 85–83 $^{OT}$ | 3–10 (2–2) | Payne Whitney Gymnasium New Haven, CT |
| January 31 | Princeton | L 50–62 | 3–11 (2–3) | Payne Whitney Gymnasium New Haven, CT |
| February 1 | Penn | L 67–79 | 3–12 (2–4) | Payne Whitney Gymnasium New Haven, CT |
| February 8 | at Dartmouth | L 66–72 | 3–13 (2–5) | Alumni Gymnasium Hanover, NH |
| February 9 | at Harvard | L 64–81 | 3–14 (2–6) | Malkin Athletic Center Cambridge, Massachusetts |
| February 14 | at Columbia | L 74–78 | 3–15 (2–7) | Levien Gymnasium New York City |
| February 15 | at Cornell | L 65–75 $^{OT}$ | 3–16 (2–8) | Barton Hall Ithaca, NY |
| February 21 | Dartmouth | L 73–79 | 3–17 (2–9) | Payne Whitney Gymnasium New Haven, CT |
| February 22 | Harvard | L 86–89 $^{OT}$ | 3–18 (2–10) | Payne Whitney Gymnasium New Haven, CT |
| February 28 | at Penn | L 73–98 | 3–19 (2–11) | Palestra Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| March 1 | at Princeton | L 69–76 | 3–20 (2–12) | Jadwin Gymnasium Princeton, NJ |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||
# Chalypyge

Chalypyge is a Neotropical genus of firetips in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

* Chalypyge chalybea (Scudder, 1872)
* Chalypyge zereda (Hewitson, [1866])
# Hue and Cry

Hue and cry is a common law process where bystanders are summoned to help apprehend a criminal.
Hue and Cry may also refer to:
* Hue and Cry (album), a 1994 jazz album by Bobby Previte
* Hue and Cry (band), a Scottish pop duo formed in 1983
* Hue and Cry (film), a 1947 British comedy directed by Charles Crichton
* Hue and Cry (newspaper), a London newspaper
* Hue and Cry, a cultivar of Iris ensata, the Japanese iris
# Jakovich

Jakovich or Yakovich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Allen Jakovich (born 1968), Australian rules footballer
* Glen Jakovich (born 1973), Australian rules footballer, brother of Allen
* Yuri Yakovich (born 1962), Russian chess grandmaster
# 2011 Open Diputación Ciudad de Pozoblanco – Women's doubles

Akiko Yonemura and Tomoko Yonemura were the defending champions, but both chose not to participate.
Nina Bratchikova and Irena Pavlovic won the title, defeating Marina Melnikova and Sofia Shapatava in the final, 6–2, 6–4.

## Seeds

* Nina Bratchikova / Irena Pavlovic (champions)
* Margalita Chakhnashvili / Elitsa Kostova (quarterfinals)
* Alexandra Panova / Olga Panova (quarterfinals; retired)
* Arabela Fernández Rabener / Lu Jingjing (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | 1 | N Bratchikova I Pavlovic | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Giral Lores D Vanko | 3 | 5 | | M de Lattre V Larrère | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M de Lattre V Larrière | 6 | 7 | | | | | | 1 | N Bratchikova I Pavlovic | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | A Gámiz D Papamichail | 4 | 3 | | | | |
| | | | | 3 | A Panova O Panova | 3 | 3$^r$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Gámiz D Papamichail | 6 | 6 | | A Gámiz D Papamichail | 6 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Konta Y Kryvoruchko | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | N Bratchikova I Pavlovic | 6 | 6 |
| | M Melnikova S Shapatava | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | M Melnikova S Shapatava | 2 | 4 |
| | S Balu N Fraňková | 1 | 6$^1$ | | M Melnikova S Shapatava | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | V Furlanetto A Salut | 6$^2$ | 3 | 4 | A Fernández Rabener J Lu | 6 | 0 | [4] | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Fernández Rabener J Lu | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | M Melnikova S Shapatava | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | MJ Koehler N Lalami | 7$^8$ | 7 | | | | | | | MJ Koehler N Lalami | 3 | 3 | | | | |
| | N Broady J Glushko | 6$^7$ | 5 | | MJ Koehler N Lalami | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 2 | M Chakhnashvili E Kostova | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
# Antoine de Bourgogne

Antoine de Bourgogne (died 1657), Latinized Antonius a Burgundia, was a prelate and author of emblem books in the 17th-century Low Countries.

## Life

He was born in Bruges to an illegitimate line of descent from the medieval dukes of Burgundy, and studied at the Jesuit college in his native city. He obtained degrees in Theology and Law, and was appointed to a canonry of St. Donatian's Cathedral reserved to noble graduates. He became archdeacon and in 1636 dean of the cathedral chapter. He died in Bruges on 29 May 1657 and was buried in the choir of the cathedral.

## Works

* Linguae vitia et remedia (Antwerp, Joannes Cnobbaert, 1631)
** Published in Dutch as Ghebreken der Tonghe, ende Middelen om die te verbeteren (1631)
** A modern edition of the Latin text, by Toon Van Houdt, was published by Brepols in 1999.
* Mundi lapis lydius (Antwerp, Widow of Joannes Cnobbaert, 1639)
** Published in Dutch as Des Wereldts proef-steen (1643)
# Jordan Samuels

Jordan Samuels is an American actor, dancer, and singer.

## Early life and training

Originally from New York, New York, Samuels began his dance training at the age of three, after his family moved to Columbia, South Carolina. He studied ballet, jazz, and tap at various dance studios, including the Columbia City Ballet School, where he would return as a teenager to dance and compete with the Southern Strutt Dance Studio in Irmo, South Carolina.
At the age of 10, he had a recurring role on Fried Dynamite on Cartoon Network. After a move back to New York City at the age of 12, to attend the summer program at the School of American Ballet. Jordan also accepted a full scholarship to study ballet at the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School at American Ballet Theatre and Steps on Broadway, also in New York. At 12, he also starred as "Boo Hoo" in Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical on Broadway, from 2007-2008. He also appeared in television commercials for McDonald's, Sears and U.S. Cellular.

## Career

Samuels was one of the original ten finalists for the role of "Billy" in the Broadway production of Billy Elliot the Musical. He subsequently played the role of "Boo Hoo" in the Broadway production of Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! For two years, Samuels appeared in the first national tour of Newsies the Musical, in the role of "Specs."
Of his work on the show, a critic for the Chicago Tribune wrote: "But for me, this show was, is and ever more, will be all about Specs, the newsie with the glasses who's charged with the most spectacular dance tricks. If you got a Specs, you got a show and the spectacular Jordan Samuels delivers, even if his name is buried in the cast list. Stars don't sell 'Newsies'! Specs sells 'Newsies'!"
In addition to his work on Broadway and national tours, Samuels has also toured Europe in a production of Romeo and Juliet and continues to teach dance, having served on the dance faculty at The School at Steps on Broadway in New York City and the Baltimore School for the Arts in Baltimore, Maryland.
Jordan currently appears in the ensemble of the Rafiki company of the national tour of Disney's The Lion King in the role of the "Acrobatic Trickster" and understudy for the role of "Ed."

## Awards

Samuels has won major dance awards. Among them, he was a ballet finalist at the Youth America Grand Prix, the international dance competition, in the Pre-Competitive Division.
# Cervellati Glacier

Cervellati Glacier (78°23′S 85°43′W﻿ / ﻿78.383°S 85.717°W﻿ / -78.383; -85.717) is a 5 nmi (9 km; 6 mi) long glacier situated on the southeast of Patton Glacier and northwest of Ramorino Glacier on the east slope of Sentinel Range in the Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It flows northeastwards between Tyree Ridge and Epperly Ridge, and enters Crosswell Glacier southeast of Mount Bearskin. The feature was named by US-ACAN in 2006 after Roberto Cervellati, Italian representative to the SCAR Expert Group on Geographic Information, 1992–2006, and director of the SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica in the same period.
# 1970 Academy Awards

1970 Academy Awards may refer to:
* 42nd Academy Awards, ceremony that took place in 1970 honoring 1969's films
* 43rd Academy Awards, the 1971 ceremony honoring the best in film for 1970
# 2006–07 Bulgarian Hockey League season

The 2006–07 Bulgarian Hockey League season was the 55th season of the Bulgarian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Bulgaria. Three teams participated in the league, and Akademik Sofia won the championship.

## Standings

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | Akademik Sofia | 14 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 70:29 | 24 |
| 2. | HK Levski Sofia | 14 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 59:49 | 14 |
| 3. | HK Slavia Sofia | 14 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 13:64 | 4 |