OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1882 Troy Trojans season

The 1882 season was to be the last for the Troy Trojans. The team finished at 35–48, in seventh place in the National League, and were disbanded after the season.

## Regular season
### Season standings

vteNational League :
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| Chicago White Stockings | 55 | 29 | .655 | — | 35‍–‍10 | 20‍–‍19 |
| Providence Grays | 52 | 32 | .619 | 3 | 30‍–‍12 | 22‍–‍20 |
| Boston Red Caps | 45 | 39 | .536 | 10 | 27‍–‍15 | 18‍–‍24 |
| Buffalo Bisons | 45 | 39 | .536 | 10 | 26‍–‍13 | 19‍–‍26 |
| Cleveland Blues | 42 | 40 | .512 | 12 | 21‍–‍19 | 21‍–‍21 |
| Detroit Wolverines | 42 | 41 | .506 | 12½ | 24‍–‍18 | 18‍–‍23 |
| Troy Trojans | 35 | 48 | .422 | 19½ | 22‍–‍20 | 13‍–‍28 |
| Worcester Worcesters | 18 | 66 | .214 | 37 | 12‍–‍30 | 6‍–‍36 |

### Record vs. opponents

1882 National League recordvte Sources: :
| Team | BOS | BUF | CHI | CLE | DET | PRV | TRO | WOR |
| Boston | — | 7–5 | 6–6 | 7–5 | 8–4–1 | 6–6 | 4–8 | 7–5 |
| Buffalo | 5–7 | — | 6–6 | 6–6 | 5–7 | 6–6 | 6–6 | 11–1 |
| Chicago | 6–6 | 6–6 | — | 9–3 | 8–4 | 8–4 | 9–3 | 9–3 |
| Cleveland | 5–7 | 6–6 | 3–9 | — | 4–7–1 | 4–8 | 9–2–1 | 11–1 |
| Detroit | 4–8–1 | 7–5 | 4–8 | 7–4–1 | — | 3–9 | 8–4–1 | 9–3 |
| Providence | 6–6 | 6–6 | 4–8 | 8–4 | 9–3 | — | 9–3 | 10–2 |
| Troy | 8–4 | 6–6 | 3–9 | 2–9–1 | 4–8–1 | 3–9 | — | 9–3 |
| Worcester | 5–7 | 1–11 | 3–9 | 1–11 | 3–9 | 2–10 | 3–9 | — |

### Roster
## Player stats
### Batting
#### Starters by position

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| C | Bill Holbert | 71 | 251 | 46 | .183 | 0 | 23 |
| 1B | Roger Connor | 81 | 349 | 115 | .330 | 4 | 42 |
| 2B | Bob Ferguson | 81 | 319 | 82 | .257 | 0 | 32 |
| 3B | Buck Ewing | 74 | 328 | 89 | .271 | 2 | 29 |
| SS | Fred Pfeffer | 85 | 330 | 72 | .218 | 1 | 43 |
| OF | Pete Gillespie | 74 | 298 | 82 | .275 | 2 | 33 |
| OF | Bill Harbridge | 32 | 123 | 23 | .187 | 0 | 13 |
| OF | Chief Roseman | 82 | 331 | 78 | .236 | 1 | 29 |

#### Other batters

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| John Smith | 35 | 149 | 36 | .242 | 0 | 14 |
| John Cassidy | 29 | 121 | 21 | .174 | 0 | 9 |
| Jim Egan | 30 | 115 | 23 | .200 | 0 | 10 |
| Jim Holdsworth | 1 | 3 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |

### Pitching
#### Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| Tim Keefe | 43 | 375.0 | 17 | 26 | 2.50 | 116 |
| Mickey Welch | 33 | 281.0 | 14 | 16 | 3.46 | 53 |
| Jim Egan | 12 | 100.0 | 4 | 6 | 4.14 | 20 |

#### Relief pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| Buck Ewing | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 0 |
# Livaja

Livaja is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marko Livaja (born 1993), Croatian football player
* Roman Livaja (born 1974), Swedish taekwondo practitioner
# 1978 County Championship

The 1978 Schweppes County Championship was the 79th officially organised running of the County Championship. Kent won the Championship title. Sussex and Glamorgan were both deducted six points after a breach of regulations. The Championship was sponsored by Schweppes for the first time.

## Table

* 12 points for a win
* 5 points to each side for a tie
* 5 points to side still batting in a match in which scores finish level
* Bonus points awarded in first 100 overs of first innings
** Batting: 150 runs - 1 point, 200 runs - 2 points 250 runs - 3 points, 300 runs - 4 points
** Bowling: 3-4 wickets - 1 point, 5-6 wickets - 2 points 7-8 wickets - 3 points, 9-10 wickets - 4 points
* No bonus points awarded in a match starting with less than 8 hours' play remaining.
* The two first innings limited to a total of 200 overs. The side batting first limited to 100 overs. Any overs up to 100 not used by the side batting first could be added to the overs of the side batting second.
* Position determined by points gained. If equal, then decided on most wins.
* Each team plays 22 matches.
County Championship table :
| Team | Pld | Won | Lost | Drawn | Batting bonus | Bowling bonus | Points |
| Kent | 22 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 56 | 80 | 292 |
| Essex | 22 | 12 | 1 | 9 | 55 | 74 | 273 |
| Middlesex | 21 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 48 | 75 | 255 |
| Yorkshire | 22 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 58 | 55 | 233 |
| Somerset | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 44 | 76 | 228 |
| Leicestershire | 22 | 4 | 5 | 13 | 57 | 68 | 173 |
| Nottinghamshire | 22 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 63 | 67 | 166 |
| Hampshire | 21 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 53 | 60 | 161 |
| Sussex | 22 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 39 | 64 | 151* |
| Gloucestershire | 21 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 42 | 55 | 145 |
| Warwickshire | 22 | 4 | 5 | 13 | 39 | 56 | 143 |
| Lancashire | 21 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 28 | 59 | 135 |
| Glamorgan | 22 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 43 | 54 | 133* |
| Derbyshire | 22 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 33 | 63 | 132 |
| Worcestershire | 22 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 56 | 51 | 131 |
| Surrey | 22 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 36 | 58 | 130 |
| Northamptonshire | 20 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 41 | 56 | 121 |
# 1978–79 Magyar Kupa

The 1978–79 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 39th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.
# 1879 college football season

The 1879 college football season had no clear-cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing Princeton and Yale having been selected as national champions.
Racine College and the University of Michigan played the first football game in the Midwest. The 1879 Michigan Wolverines football team beat Racine in a game played in Chicago.
The US Naval Academy also had its first game; the team did not have a coach until 1890.

## Conference and program changes

| Team | Former conference | New conference |
| Michigan Wolverines | Program established | Independent |
| Massachusetts Aggies | Program established | Independent |
| Haverford Fords | Program established | Independent |
| Navy Midshipmen | Program established | Independent |
| Pennsylvania Military | Program established | Independent |
| Racine College | Program established | Independent |
| Toronto | Program established | Independent |
# 1846 in Brazil

Events in the year 1846 in Brazil.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Pedro II

## Births

* July 29 - Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil.
# 1980 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships

The 1980 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships were the 50th NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships to be held. Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon hosted the tournament at the Gill Coliseum.
Iowa took home the team championship with 110.75 points and having two individual champions.
Howard Harris of Oregon State received the Gorriaran Award as well as being named the Most Outstanding Wrestler.

## Team results

| Rank | School | Points |
| 1 | Iowa | 110.75 |
| 2 | Oklahoma State | 87 |
| 3 | Iowa State | 81.75 |
| 4 | Oklahoma | 67.5 |
| 5 | Arizona State | 56.5 |
| 6 | Lehigh | 56.25 |
| 7 | Wisconsin | 55 |
| 8 | North Carolina State | 37.25 |
| 9 | Oregon State | 23.5 |
| 10 | Kentucky | 24.25 |
| Reference: |||

## Individual finals

| Weight class | Championship match (champion in boldface) |
| 118 lbs | Joe Gonzales, Cal State-Bakersfield DEC Dan Glenn, Iowa, 6–3 |
| 126 lbs | John Azevedo, Cal State-Bakersfield MAJOR Jerry Kelly, Oklahoma State, 17–9 |
| 134 lbs | Randy Lewis, Iowa MAJOR Darryl Burley, Lehigh, 11–3 |
| 142 lbs | Lee Roy Smith, Oklahoma State DEC Andre Metzger, Oklahoma, 10–7 |
| 150 lbs | Andy Rein, Wisconsin DEC Scott Bliss, Oregon, 4–2 |
| 158 lbs | Ricky Stewart, Oklahoma State DEC William Smith, Morgan State, 11–6 |
| 167 lbs | Matt Reiss, North Carolina State DEC Perry Hummel, Iowa State, 4–2 |
| 177 lbs | Ed Banach, Iowa MAJOR Dave Allen, Iowa State, 16–5 |
| 190 lbs | Noel Loban, Clemson DEC Dan Severn, Arizona State, 4–4, 5–2 |
| UNL | Howard Harris, Oregon State WBF Bruce Baumgartner, Indiana State, 4:35 |
| Reference: ||
# 1980 NCAA Division I Swimming and Diving Championships

The 1980 NCAA Men's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 1980 at Blodgett Pool at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the 57th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.
California again topped the team standings, the Golden Bears' second consecutive and second overall title.

## Team standings

* Note: Top 10 only
* (H) = Hosts
* $^{(DC)}$ = Defending champions
* Full results
| Rank | Team | Points |
| | California $^{(DC)}$ | 234 |
| | Texas | 220 |
| | Florida | 200 |
| 4 | UCLA | 192 |
| 5 | Auburn | 168 |
| 6 | USC | 147 |
| 7 | SMU | 137 |
| 8 | Arizona | 97 |
| 9 | Indiana | 77 |
| 10 | Stanford | 69 |
# 1874–75 Tufts Jumbos football team

The 1874–75 Tufts Jumbos football team represented Tufts University in the 1874 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| June 4, 1875 | 3:00 p.m. | at Harvard | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA | W 1–0 | |
# 1982 1. deild

Statistics of 1. deild in the 1982 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 8 teams, and Havnar Bóltfelag won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Havnar Bóltfelag | 14 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 24 | 9 | +15 | 22 |
| 2 | TB Tvøroyri | 14 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 29 | 17 | +12 | 19 |
| 3 | KÍ Klaksvík | 14 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 19 | 11 | +8 | 19 |
| 4 | GÍ Gøta | 14 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 17 | −4 | 14 |
| 5 | B36 Tórshavn | 14 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 14 | 21 | −7 | 11 |
| 6 | Leirvík ÍF | 14 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 14 | 24 | −10 | 10 |
| 7 | B68 Toftir | 14 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 20 | 26 | −6 | 9 |
| 8 | ÍF Fuglafjørður | 14 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 21 | −8 | 8 |

## Results

The schedule consisted of a total of 14 games. Each team played two games against every opponent in no particular order. One of the games was at home and one was away.
| Home \ Away | B36 | B68 | GÍG | HB | ÍF | KÍ | LÍF | TB |
| B36 Tórshavn | | 3–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 0–1 | 1–3 |
| B68 Toftir | 0–0 | | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 2–3 |
| GÍ Gøta | 2–0 | 2–0 | | 0–1 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 1–1 |
| HB | 4–2 | 3–0 | 4–0 | | 2–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 |
| ÍF | 3–1 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 1–1 | | 0–2 | 1–3 | 0–0 |
| KÍ | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | | 1–1 | 3–1 |
| Leirvík ÍF | 1–2 | 0–5 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 0–2 | | 2–2 |
| TB | 0–1 | 5–2 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 4–1 | 3–1 | 3–1 | |
62°01′00″N 6°46′00″W﻿ / ﻿62.0167°N 6.7667°W﻿ / 62.0167; -6.7667
# Local Government Act 1986

The Local Government Act 1986 (c. 10) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The Local Government Act 1986 was passed primarily in response to the use of publicity by the Greater London Council in its attempt to prevent the passing of the Bill for the Local Government Act 1985. The Local Government Act 1986 was subsequently amended by Section 28 of the Local Government Act 1988.

## Part I
### Section 1

This section was repealed by section 149 of, and Part I of Schedule 13 to, the Local Government Finance Act 1988.

## Part II

Sections 4A and 4B were inserted by section 39(1) of the Local Audit and Accountability Act 2014.

### Section 2A

Section 28 of the Local Government Act 1988 added the now-repealed Section 2A to this Act, restricting local authorities from "promoting homosexuality".

## Part III
### Section 8

This section was repealed by section 194(2) of, and Part I of Schedule 12 to, the Local Government and Housing Act 1989.
# Nqobile Sipamla

Nqobile Sipamla (born 9 February 1984), is a South African actress, singer and business woman. She is best known for her roles in the television series Abo Mzala, MTV Shuga and Imbewu as thokozile.

## Personal life

Sipamla was born on 9 February 1984 in Pimville, Soweto, South Africa. Then she received her senior certificate from National School of the Arts. In 2012, she graduated with a Honours Degree in Live Performance from AFDA, The School for the Creative Economy in Johannesburg.

## Career

In 2008, she made television debut with the second season of SABC3 comedy serial On the Couch, where she played the role of "Khanyi". Then in 2010, she made the role as "Zulu Teacher" in the SABC2 drama series The Mating Game. In 2011, she received the role "Mrs Khumalo" to play in the M-Net soapie The Wild. In the same year, she joined with the SABC1/SABC2 sitcom Abo Mzala and played the role "Thuli". For her role, she was nominated for the Best Actress Award in TV Comedy category at the South African Film and Television Awards (SAFTA). In the meantime, she joined with the SABC1 drama Sokhulu & Partners for the role "Tendi Mhloko". Apart from that, she was an active member of the Performance Role Play Training Senior team for many years.
In 2015, she appeared in the season two of e.tv soapie Ashes to Ashes for the supportive role "Detective Zungu". After that role, she joined with two more soapies Uzalo and Roer Jou Voete. In 2017, she played the role "Mam Phumzile" in the fifth season of SABC1 drama serial MTV Shuga. In 2019, she returned to the show to reprise her role in the ninth season. In 2018, she appeared in the SABC2 police procedural series The Docket and Mzansi Magic drama iKhaya, where she played the role "Cebile Sebatjane" in the latter. Then in 2019, she played the role "Thokozile" in the second season of e.tv soap opera Imbewu. After receiving popularity for the role, she continued to play the role in third and fourth seasons until 2021. After the exit from the soapie, she joined with the SABC soapie Generations.
Apart from acting, she co-owns a media and communications company called "Refhuge".

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 2008 | On the Couch | Khanyi | TV series |
| 2010 | The Mating Game | Zulu Teacher | TV series |
| 2011 | The Wild | Mrs Khumalo | TV series |
| 2011 | Abo Mzala | Thuli | TV series |
| 2011 | Sokhulu & Partners | Tendi Mhloko | TV series |
| 2012 | When a Child Dies (Moederskap) | Grace | Short film |
| 2015 | Ashes to Ashes | Detective Zungu | TV series |
| | Home Affairs | Tumi | TV series |
| 2015 | Uzalo | Diana Dlamini | TV series |
| 2015 | Roer Jou Voete | Lt. Sewela Soai | TV series |
| 2017 | MTV Shuga | Mam Phumzile | TV series |
| 2018 | The Docket | Rose | TV series |
| 2018 | iKhaya | Cebile Sebatjane | TV series |
| 2019 | Imbewu | Thokozile | TV series |
| 2021 | Generations | Inyanga | TV series |
# A Gnome There Was

A Gnome There Was is a collection of science fiction and fantasy stories by American writers Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore, published under their Lewis Padgett pseudonym by Simon & Schuster in 1950. No other editions were issued.

## Contents

* "A Gnome There Was" (Unknown 1941)
* "What You Need" (Astounding 1945)
* "The Twonky" (Astounding 1942)
* "The Cure" (Astounding 1946)
* "Exit the Professor" (Thrilling Wonder Stories 1947)
* "See You Later" (Thrilling Wonder Stories 1949)
* "Mimsy Were the Borogoves" (Astounding 1943)
* "Jesting Pilot" (Astounding 1947)
* "This Is the House" (Astounding 1946)
* "Rain Check" (Astounding 1946)
* "Compliments of the Author" (Unknown 1942)
"A Gnome There Was" and "Compliments of the Author" originally appeared under Kuttner's byline. "This Is the House" was originally credited to "Lawrence O'Donnell," another Kuttner/Moore pseudonym. The two stories originally credited to Kuttner are fantasies; the other stories are science fiction.

## Reception

Fletcher Pratt, writing in The New York Times, praised the collection as "Padgett at his best and most characteristic," saying that "the lightness of the method is in curious contrast to the thoughtfulness of the result." P. Schuyler Miller reviewed the collection favorably, describing it as "one of the best one-man-shows available" and praising "Mimsy Were the Borogoves" as a "masterpiece."
# BSA Supersport Air Rifle

The BSA Supersport is an air rifle produced by BSA Guns (UK) Limited a subsidiary of Spanish manufacturer Gamo and was first introduced in 1986. It is essentially the same rifle as the Lightning, the only difference being that the Lightning has the BSA Volumetric Silencer fitted. It is made in three calibres, 0.177 in (4.5 mm), 0.22 in (5.6 mm) and 0.25 in (6.4 mm).
The mechanics of the Supersport are simple; a spring and piston are compressed by pulling the barrel through 110° before a pellet is loaded directly into the barrel. The barrel is returned to the rest position and locks into place with a detent lock, the rifle is then ready to fire. There are two versions - the Mk2 version differing in that it has three cocking links, unlike the older two links - and there is now an external spring guide. The stock is beech and fitted with a rubber recoil pad. The trigger is a two-stage metal blade, adjustable for pressure and it has a simple post and notch plastic sights.
The Supersport, being spring powered, suffers from recoil, range is limited to about 40 m, with 25–30 m being the maximum hunting range and the rifle has a "just under legal limit UK power" of 11.2 ft•lbf (15.18 J) of energy.
# Kjemåvatnet

Kjemåvatnet (Norwegian) or Giebbnejávrre (Lule Sami) is a lake that lies in Saltdal Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 2.64-square-kilometre (1.02 sq mi) lake lies about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of the village of Lønsdal.
# 1972–73 City Cup

The 1972–73 City Cup was the 68th edition of the City Cup, a cup competition in Northern Irish football.
The tournament was won by Glentoran for the 14th time after they defeated Coleraine 2–0 in the final at the Ballymena Showgrounds.

## Group standings
### Section A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Glentoran | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 10.000 | 9 | Advance to final |
| 2 | Portadown | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 2.000 | 9 | |
| 3 | Ards | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 1.000 | 4 | |
| 4 | Glenavon | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 0.444 | 4 | |
| 5 | Distillery | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 0.700 | 2 | |
| 6 | Bangor | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 14 | 0.500 | 2 | |

### Section B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Coleraine | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 2.000 | 7 | Advance to final |
| 2 | Crusaders | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 5 | 2.800 | 6 | |
| 3 | Linfield | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 1.400 | 4 | |
| 4 | Ballymena United | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 0.875 | 3 | |
| 5 | Cliftonville | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 15 | 0.067 | 0 | |
# Bozioru

Bozioru is a commune in Buzău County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of ten villages: Bozioru, Buduile, Fișici, Găvanele, Gresia, Izvoarele, Nucu, Scăeni, Ulmet and Văvălucile.
# Paralamyctes halli

Paralamyctes halli is a species of centipede in the Henicopidae family. It is endemic to New Zealand. It was first described in 1917 by New Zealand zoologist Gilbert Archey.

## Distribution

The species occurs on the South Island. The type locality is Rakaia Gorge, on the Rakaia River in the Canterbury Region.
# Kittatinny

Kittatinny may refer to:

## Places

In New Jersey
* Kittatinny Formation, a dolomitic limestone formation
* Kittatinny Mountain, a long ridge traversing northwestern New Jersey
* Kittatinny Regional High School, in Sussex County
* Kittatinny Valley, lies east of the Kittatinny Mountain in western Sussex County
* Kittatinny Valley State Park, near Andover
In Pennsylvania
* Kittatinny Mountain Tunnel, part of the Pennsylvania Turnpike

## Other

* USS Kittatinny (1861), a schooner acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War
# Kohlenberg (Hesse)

The Kohlenberg is a hill in the county of Landkreis Waldeck-Frankenberg, Hesse, Germany.
50°58′00″N 8°35′33″E﻿ / ﻿50.96667°N 8.59250°E﻿ / 50.96667; 8.59250
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Knoxville, Mississippi

Knoxville is an unincorporated community in Franklin County, Mississippi, United States.

## History

Knoxville is located on the former Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad. The community was incorporated in 1886 and named for Knoxville, Tennessee.
A post office operated under the name Knoxville from 1849 to 1955.
The Knoxville White Male and Female Academy was opened in Knoxville in 1886.
# Kolham

Kolham is a village in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is part of the municipality of Midden-Groningen. In 1959, natural gas was discovered at Kolham. Later, it was revealed that Groningen gas field was the largest natural gas field in Europe.

## History

Kolham was originally a road village on a sandy ridge. It was first mentioned as Hamme in 1266. The suffix -ham indicates silted land in a bend of a river. "Kol(d)" is later addition, and most likely refers to a cold and windy spot. The Dutch Reformed Church was built in 1641, and contains 15th century parts. Kolham was a separate parish, but belonged to the heerlijkheid of Slochteren until 1794. It became part of the municipality of Slochteren.
Kolham used to be a linear settlement along the main road. In the early 20th century, houses were built along the side roads. In 1929, a train station was built along the railway line to Weiwerd. The station and railway line closed in 1941. The hamlet of Foxham [nl] used to belong to Kolham. In 1943, the Winschoterdiep was dug, and Foxham was transferred to Hoogezand.
On 29 May 1959, the Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij [nl] was performing a test drill on the land of farmer Kornelis Boon. At a depth of 2,659 metres (8,724 ft) the drill hit gas, and a large flame appeared which could be seen in the city of Groningen. In 1960, gas was discovered near Delfzijl in the same layer. The Groningen gas field turned out to be the largest natural gas field in Europe. Boon was paid for the drill and a parcel of his land, however the gas benefits went to the State of the Netherlands.
In 2017, the municipality of Slochteren merged into Midden-Groningen.

## Gallery

* Windmill the Enterprise
* Former train station
* Nature near Kolham
* Gasmolecule sculpture by Marc Ruygrok [nl] (2009)
# Kolhan (village)

Kolhan is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Kolhan has 122 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 58.32%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 693 | 340 | 353 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 134 | 65 | 69 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 680 | 333 | 347 |
| Literates | 326 | 192 | 134 |
| Workers (all) | 390 | 190 | 200 |
| Main workers (total) | 322 | 165 | 157 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 185 | 90 | 95 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 16 | 9 | 7 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 120 | 65 | 55 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 68 | 25 | 43 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 8 | 4 | 4 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 12 | 2 | 10 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 44 | 17 | 27 |
| Non-workers | 303 | 150 | 153 |