OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asteroideae

Asteroideae is a subfamily of the plant family Asteraceae. It contains about 70% of the species of the family. It consists of several tribes, including Astereae, Calenduleae, Eupatorieae, Gnaphalieae, Heliantheae, Senecioneae and Tageteae. Asteroideae contains plants found all over the world, many of which are shrubby. There are about 1,135 genera and 17,200 species within this subfamily; the largest genera by number of species are Helichrysum (500–600) and Artemisia (550).
Asteroideae is said to date back to approximately 46–36.5 million years ago.

## Common characteristics

This family will often have radiate style heads but some could have discoid or disciform. They contain ray florets that are three lobed and are also considered perfect flower implying that it is bisexual. Many contain stigmatic surfaces that are separated by two marginal bands and terminal sterile appendages with sweeping hairs.

## Taxonomy

This subfamily is composed of 21 tribes that are broken into 3 supertribes: Senecionodae, Asterodae, and Helianthodae. Senecioneae contains about 120 genera and more than 3,200 species that are found in more temperate areas. Asterodae contains many economically important plants such as the chrysanthemums, common daisy, and the asters. The third super tribe is the Helianthodae, which is the largest of the three, containing 16 of the 21 tribes.
Since 2004, the 21 tribes have been grouped into three supertribes:
* Senecionodae
** Senecioneae (Doronicum is sometimes placed in a separate tribe Doroniceae)
* Asterodae
** Anthemideae (including chrysanthemums)
** Astereae (including asters and the common daisy)
** Calenduleae (including calendulas)
** Gnaphalieae
* Helianthodae
** Athroismeae
** Bahieae
** Chaenactideae
** Coreopsideae (including cosmos and dahlias)
** Eupatorieae
** Feddeeae
** Helenieae (including gaillardias)
** Heliantheae (including sunflowers and zinnias)
** Inuleae (including Plucheeae)
** Madieae
** Millerieae
** Neurolaeneae
** Perityleae
** Polymnieae
** Tageteae (including marigolds)

## Uses

The subfamily Asteroideae has many genera within the tribes that have economic uses. Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke), Helianthus annuus (sunflower) and Guizotia abyssinica (niger seed) are all used as oil seed crops. Artemisia dracunculus (tarragon) is used as a culinary herb and Parthenium argentatum (guayule) is a rubber source. Some of the other genera are used as ornamentals; those are Dendranthema spp. (chrysanthemum), Callistephus, Cosmos, Tagetes (marigold), and many others.
# 1991 European Karate Championships

The 1991 European Karate Championships, the 26th edition, was held in the sports complex of the National Indoor Arena in Hannover, Germany from May 2 to 4, 1991.

## Medallists
### Men's Competition
#### Individual

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kata | Luis Maria Sanz | Pasquale Acri | Steven Morris |
| Kumite -60 kg | Juan Gomez | Dominique Sigillo | Tjoemann Chang David Luque Camacho |
| Kumite -65 kg | Tim Stephens | Stein Ronning | Scott Cunningham Bahattin Kandaz |
| Kumite -70 kg | Haldun Alagas | Sergio Martínez | Achille Degli Abbati Ronny Rivano |
| Kumite -75 kg | Fernando Blanco | Djim Doula | Anthoney Leito Jose Maria de Dios |
| Kumite -80 kg | Mervyn Etienne | Thomas Hallman | Gilles Cherdieu Jürgen Möldner |
| Kumite +80 kg | John Roddie | Fernando Luis Garcia | Ralf Brachmann Sacha Petrovic-Düner |
| Kumite Sanbon | Wayne Otto | Sedad Cengiz | Vincenzo Amicone Jean Francois Gomis |
| Ippon Kumite | Kemal Aktepe | Giovanni Tramontini | Andreas Kleinekathöfer Jesús Juan Rubio |

#### Team

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kata | France | Spain | Germany |
| Kumite | Spain | England | Scotland France |

### Women's competition
#### Individual

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kata | Simone Schreiner | Ana San Narciso | Maite San Narciso |
| Kumite -53 kg | Sari Laine | Veronica Penman | Eva Maria Chamarro Maryse Mazurier |
| Kumite -60 kg | Edith McCord | Carmen Garcia | Molly Samuel Janice Francis |
| Kumite +60 kg | Catherine Belrhiti | Silvia Wiegärtner | Nurhan Firat Olivera Šimić |
| Kumite Open | | | Patricia Duggin Biljana Stojovic |

#### Team

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kata | Spain | France | Italy |
| Kumite | France | England | Italy Turkey |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | England (ENG) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Scotland (SCO) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Slovakia (SVK) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Turkey (TUR) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Yugoslavia (YUG) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals (15 entries) | Totals (15 entries) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Armoy United F.C.

Armoy United Football Club was a Northern Irish, intermediate football club, that played in the Northern Ireland Intermediate League, and in the Irish Cup, the club was founded in 1968 and based in Armoy, County Antrim.

## Honours
### Intermediate honours

* Steel & Sons Cup: 1
** 1977-78
# Kevin Bartlett (athlete)

Kevin Bartlett (born 20 January 1981) is a retired Barbadian long jumper and sprinter.
In the young age categories, he won several regional medals, including four medals at the 1997 CARIFTA Games, and he finished eleventh at the 2000 World Junior Championships. He later finished eighth at the 2003 Pan American Games. At the 2003 Central American and Caribbean Championships he had less success as he no-marked in the long jump final, and reached the 100 metres semifinal.
He became the Barbadian champion several times. His personal best jump was 7.85 metres indoor, achieved in January 2002 in Joplin. Outdoors he only had 7.67 metres, achieved in 2000. His personal best jump is the Barbadian indoor record.
# Chichibu Railway 6000 series

The Chichibu Railway 6000 series (秩父鉄道6000系) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type for express services on the Chichibu Main Line operated by the private railway operator Chichibu Railway in Japan since 2006.

## Formation

The three three-car sets are formed as shown below, with two motored ("M") cars and one non-powered trailer ("T") car.
| DeHa (M2c) | DeHa (M1) | KuHa (Tc) |
| 6001 (ex MoHa 230) | 6101 (ex MoHa 229) | 6201 (ex KuHa 1229) |
| 6002 (ex MoHa 232) | 6102 (ex MoHa 231) | 6202 (ex KuHa 1231) |
| 6003 (ex MoHa 234) | 6103 (ex MoHa 233) | 6203 (ex KuHa 1233) |
The DeHa 6100 car is fitted with two lozenge-type pantographs.

## History

Three 3-car trains were converted from 2005 from former Seibu 101 series 4-car EMUs. Conversion involved sealing the centre pair of side doors and installing transverse seating displaced from Seibu 10000 series limited express EMUs when they were refurbished. The seats are arranged in facing bays, and no longer rotate.
* Former Seibu 101 series at the Chichibu Railway Hirosegawara Depot in May 2006 awaiting conversion to become 6000 series trains
* Interior view

## Special liveries

In October 2014, set 6003 was repainted in a revival beige and brown livery based on that carried by the former 300 series trains.
# Manoranjan Bhattacharya

Manoranjan Bhattacharya may refer to:
* Manoranjan Bhattacharya (writer) (1903–1939), Bengali children's writer
* Manoranjan Bhattacharya (revolutionary) (1910–1932), Indian independence activist and Bengali revolutionary
# John Wade (miller)

John Wade (c. 1842 – 16 September 1931) was an English-born Australian cornflour manufacturer.
Wade was born in Yorkshire to manufacturer David Wade and Mary Stockwell. The family migrated to Sydney in 1858, and John ran a store at Forbes. On 28 June 1863 he married Margaret Crawford; they had thirteen children. In 1866 he moved to Dungog, where he also ran a store. In 1878 he established a cornflour mill on the Williams River; this proved a success as one of the first cornflour mills in Australia. Wade was also an active Methodist, serving as conference representative and circuit steward. He co-founded the local School of Arts and the Williams River Steam Navigation Company, and twice ran for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Durham.
In 1888 Wade moved his mill and factory to Sydney, where his brand became widely known. In 1900 his wife, who had been active in Wesleyan charity, died. On 19 August 1903 he married Sarah Jane Clark. He sold out of his company in 1908, and died at Mosman in 1931.
# Il Nuovo Mondo

Il Nuovo Mondo was an Italian language anti-Fascist daily newspaper which was published in New York City and then, in Chicago between 1926 and 1931. The paper was the first anti-Fascist daily published abroad by the Italians.

## History and profile

Il Nuovo Mondo was started in New York City in 1925, and the first issue appeared on 16 November. Frank Bellanca was the founder and also, served as its director. The members of the Anti-Fascist Alliance of North America, a socialist-syndicalist group, were also instrumental in the establishment of the paper. The financier of the paper was Local 89 which was a unit of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union. The general secretary of the Local 89 was an Italian, Luigi Antonini. The paper was published by Avanti News Company daily except for Mondays.
Il Nuovo Mondo mostly featured the articles written by the Italian exiles who left Italy due to the oppression of the Fascist rule in Italy. The paper also covered writings of the American critics of Fascism. It published the manifesto of the North American Anti-Fascist Alliance on 26 August 1926.
Il Nuovo Mondo was initially a labor organ, but it was sold to the Italian socialist exiles in April 1929. From 2 October 1929 to 8 February 1930 the paper was published in Chicago. The final issue of Il Nuovo Mondo was 282 which was published on 29 November 1931.
# Cheadle Airport

Cheadle Airport (IATA: TIL, TC LID: CFQ4) is located 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) northwest of Cheadle, Alberta, Canada.
# Aspen Brook (Colorado)

The Aspen Brook is a 3.9-mile-long (6.3 km) tributary of the Big Thompson River in Larimer County, Colorado. The stream's source is near Wind River Pass. It flows north to a confluence with the Big Thompson in Rocky Mountain National Park.
# 2006–07 TBHSL season

The 2006–07 Turkish Ice Hockey Super League season was the 15th season of the Turkish Ice Hockey Super League, the top level of ice hockey in Turkey. Eight teams participated in the league.

## Standings

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kağıt Spor Kulübü | 14 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 198:32 | 39 |
| 2. | Polis Akademisi ve Koleji | 14 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 131:31 | 39 |
| 3. | Anka Spor Kulübü | 14 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 48:77 | 25 |
| 4. | Başkent Yıldızları Spor Kulübü | 14 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 66:68 | 22 |
| 5. | İstanbul Paten Spor Kulübü | 14 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 40:72 | 18 |
| 6. | Büyükşehir Belediyesi Ankara Spor Kulübü | 14 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 36:103 | 13 |
| 7. | TED Ankara Koleji SK | 14 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 36:94 | 10 |
| 8. | Şampiyon Spor Kulübü | 14 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2:80 | 0 |
# Ketchem Island

Ketchem Island is a small island in south-eastern Australia. It is part of the Mutton Bird Island Group, lying close to the southern end of the south-western coast of Tasmania. It is also part of the Southwest National Park, and thus within the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Site.

## Flora and fauna

The islet's vegetation is dominated by pigface, Melaleuca sp. and Stipa sp.
# Chichibu Railway 7000 series

The Chichibu Railway 7000 series (秩父鉄道7000系) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type for local services on the Chichibu Main Line operated by the private railway operator Chichibu Railway in Japan since March 2009.

## Details

Two 3-car trains were converted from former Tokyu 8500 series cars, and entered service from 26 March 2009. The end cars of the second set, 7002, were modified from former intermediate cars with the addition of new driving cabs.

## Formation

| DeHa (M1c) | SaHa (T) | DeHa (M2c) |
| 7001 (ex DeHa 8509) | 7101 (ex SaHa 8950) | 7201 (ex DeHa 8609) |
| 7002 (ex DeHa 8709) | 7102 (ex SaHa 8926) | 7202 (ex DeHa 8809) |
The DeHa 7000 and 7200 cars are each fitted with one lozenge-type pantograph.
# Berthelinia pseudochloris

Berthelinia pseudochloris is a species of a sea snail with a shell comprising two separate hinged pieces or valves. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Juliidae.

## Distribution

The type locality for this species is Kauai, Hawaii.
Berthelinia pseudochloris is found in Maui, Oahu, Kauai and the French Frigate Shoals.

## Description

This species reaches a maximum size of 6 mm. It has a wide, transparent yellow-white shell that has a curved dorsal margin. The animal itself is green in colour with white flecks.
# John Royce

Sir Roger John Royce (born 27 August 1944), styled The Hon. Mr Justice Royce, was a judge of the High Court of England and Wales.
Born in Virginia Water, Surrey, he attended The Leys School and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He was awarded Blue at Cambridge for field hockey, and later captained the Somerset county hockey team. In 1970 he was called to the Bar, Gray's Inn, and appointed as QC in 1987.
He presided over the 2009 Plymouth child abuse trial, and sentenced the defendants to Indeterminate Public Protection prison terms, intended to protect the public against criminals regarded as too dangerous to be released when their original sentence has finished. In 2013, he presided over the trial of former Lostprophets singer Ian Watkins, who was sentenced to 29 years in prison with a further 6 years on extended licence after admitting to the attempted rape of a baby boy and 12 other offences.
# Imperial City Wall Relics Park

Imperial City Wall Relics Park (also translated as Huangchenggen Relics Park and Imperial Palace Wall Relics Park) is a garden near Forbidden City and Wangfujing in Beijing, China.
# 2011 San Marino CEPU Open

The 2011 San Marino CEPU Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 24th edition of the tournament which was part of the Tretorn SERIE+ of the 2011 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in City of San Marino, San Marino between 8 and 14 August 2011.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Potito Starace | 63 | 1 |
| CZE | Lukáš Rosol | 69 | 2 |
| ITA | Filippo Volandri | 73 | 3 |
| ESP | Pere Riba | 77 | 4 |
| POR | Rui Machado | 84 | 5 |
| FRA | Marc Gicquel | 101 | 6 |
| GER | Mischa Zverev | 115 | 7 |
| FRA | Benoît Paire | 117 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of August 1, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Alessio di Mauro
* Stefano Galvani
* Thomas Muster
* Matteo Trevisan
The following players received entry as a special exempt into the singles main draw:
* Grégoire Burquier
* Leonardo Mayer
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Maxime Authom
* Benjamin Balleret
* Daniele Giorgini
* João Sousa

## Champions
### Singles

Potito Starace def. Martin Kližan, 6–1, 3–0, retired

### Doubles

James Cerretani / Philipp Marx def. Daniele Bracciali / Julian Knowle, 6–3, 6–4
# Long Qian

Long Qian (Chinese: 龙潜) (1913–1992) other names Long Qiunian (Chinese: 龙秋年), Long Zhong (Chinese: 龙中) and Long Youming (Chinese: 龙友明), was a People's Liberation Army major general and People's Republic of China politician. He was born in Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province. He was a member of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army and the New Fourth Army. He was a member of the standing committee of the Chinese Communist Party Zhejiang Party Committee and governor of Zhejiang Province.
# Chestnut Ridge

Chestnut Ridge may refer to:
* Chestnut Ridge, Bedford County, a mountain ridge in Pennsylvania
* Chestnut Ridge, Indiana, an unincorporated community in Jackson County
* Chestnutridge, Missouri, an unincorporated community in Christian County
* Chestnut Ridge, Missouri, an unincorporated community in Ste. Genevieve County
* Chestnut Ridge, New Jersey, an unincorporated community in Bergen County
* Chestnut Ridge, New York, a village in the town of Ramapo
* Chestnut Ridge, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Monongalia County
* Chestnut Ridge Park, in Orchard Park, New York
* Chestnut Ridge people, a Melungeon community residing near Philippi, West Virginia
* Chestnut Ridge (Laurel Highlands), in the Laurel Highlands of southwestern Pennsylvania
* Chestnut Ridge (Aberdeen, Maryland), a home on the National Register of Historic Places
# Best Special Effects

Best Special Effects usually refers to a specific award category at various awards ceremonies within cinema, TV and music, and may refer to:
* Academy Award for Best Visual Effects, which was called Best Special Effects from 1939 to 1963, and included both visual and sound effects from 1939 to 1962
* BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects, which has been known as that since it was introduced in 1982
* MTV Video Music Award for Best Visual Effects, which was called Best Special Effects in a Video from 1984 to 2011
# John Shaw (baritone)

John William Shaw, AO OBE (12 October 1924 – 24 February 2003) was an Australian operatic baritone best known for his appearances at The Royal Opera, Covent Garden, where he spent 15 seasons.

## Life and career

Shaw was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, in 1924. Both his grandfathers were singers and he himself took an interest in singing at a young age, performing with his church choir and amateur musicals and concerts. In Melbourne he studied under Henri and Annie Portnoj and joined the Australian National Theatre Opera Company where he performed in dozens of small roles and gained stage experience.
In 1953, Shaw played the Secret Police Agent in the Australian debut of Menotti's The Consul and soon repeated the role at the Tivoli Theatre in Sydney. In 1955, the J.C. Williamson Italian Opera Company hired him to perform 13 major baritone roles during a tour of Australia and in the following year performed Don Giovanni and the Count in The Marriage of Figaro for the Elizabethan Theatre Trust, roles he would not repeat. With that company in 1957 he was to perform Iago in Verdi's Otello and Scarpia in Puccini's Tosca, with Joan Hammond as Tosca and Desdemona. This gave Shaw the opportunity to perform at Covent Garden. His Covent Garden debut came in January 1958 in the title role of Verdi's Rigoletto and he was soon to perform Amonasro in Verdi's Aida.
In 1967 he created the role of Smirnov in William Walton's The Bear.
Shaw spent 15 seasons at Covent Garden and was best known for his performances as Amonasro, Tonio, Ford, Iago, Telramund, and Scarpia. He toured all over Australia, Europe, and the United States. He died in Sydney in 2003, aged 78.

## Honours

John Shaw was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1977 on the recommendation of the Government of New South Wales. In 1986 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia.
# Apostolic Nunciature to Moldova

The Apostolic Nunciature to Moldova the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Moldova. It is located in the Cathedral of Chisinau, in Chisinau. The Apostolic Nunciature to the Republic of Moldova is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Moldova, with the rank of an embassy. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the President of Moldova, and as delegate and point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Moldova and the Pope.
The title Apostolic Nuncio to Moldova is held by the prelate appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Romania; he resides in Romania.

## Papal representatives to Moldova

* Angelo Acerbi (13 January 1994 – 8 February 1997)
* Karl-Joseph Rauber (25 April 1997 – 22 February 2003)
* Jean-Claude Périsset (22 March 2003 – 15 October 2007)
* Francisco-Javier Lozano Sebastián (10 December 2007 – 20 July 2015)
* Miguel Maury Buendía (25 January 2016 – 13 April 2023)
* Giampiero Gloder (23 February 2024 – present)
# Mahenge (disambiguation)

Mahenge is a town in the Morogoro Region of Tanzania

## Places

* Mahenge District, alternative name for Ulanga District, Tanzania
* Mahenge Mountains, a mountain range in Tanzania

## People
### Family name

* Binilith Mahenge (born 1862), a Tanzanian politician

### Given name

* Mahenge Zulu (1965-2019), an African-born, Italian boxer

## Other uses

* Mahenge offensive, a military campaign in East Africa in 1917
* SS Mahenge, A Belgian cargo ship which sank in 1952
# Little Cimarron River

Little Cimarron River is a 24.6-mile-long (39.6 km) tributary that joins the Cimarron River in Montrose County, Colorado. The river's source is near Silver Peak in the Uncompahgre Wilderness of Hinsdale County.
# 1987 Taipei Women's Championships

The 1987 Taipei Women's Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Taipei, Taiwan and was part of the Category 1 tier of the 1987 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from April 20 through April 26, 1987. Third-seeded Anne Minter won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Anne Minter defeated Claudia Porwik 6–4, 6–1
* It was Minter's first singles title of her career.

### Doubles

Cammy MacGregor / Cynthia MacGregor defeated Sandy Collins / Sharon Walsh-Pete 7–6$^{(10–8)}$, 5–7, 6–4
* It was Cammy MacGregor's first doubles title of her career. It was Cynthia MacGregor's first doubles title of her career.
# Kevin Sharpe

Kevin Sharpe may refer to:
* Kevin Sharpe (historian) (1949–2011), historian
* Kevin J. Sharpe (1950–2008), mathematician and theologian