OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Astert

Astert is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

The community lies in the Westerwald between Limburg and Siegen in the Kroppacher Schweiz (“Kroppach Switzerland”), a nature and landscape conservation area. Through the community flows the river Große Nister. In 1985, Astert was chosen as Rhineland-Palatinate's prettiest place in the contest Unser Dorf soll schöner werden (“Our village should become lovelier”). Astert belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Hachenburg, a kind of collective municipality. Its seat is in the like-named town.

### Constituent communities

Astert's Ortsteile are Oberdorf and Unterdorf.

## History

In 1282, Astert had its first documentary mention in a document from the Marienstatt Monastery, in which it was named as Asterode.

### Statistik zur Einwohnerentwicklung

| 1815 – 152 1835 – 150 1871 – 175 1905 – 200 1939 – 225 | 1950 – 220 1961 – 199 1970 – 206 1987 – 214 2005 – 249 |

## Politics

The municipal council is made up of 8 council members who were elected in a majority vote in a municipal election on 7 June 2009.

## Regular events

In this small but lively community, village festivals can be enjoyed almost every month. The raising of the Maypole and Carnival, roo, are times when both old and young inhabitants can celebrate together. The community's youth, who are not very strongly represented, like to gather at the Backes (an old baking house).

### Culinary specialities

Moreover, there is something else that sets Astert apart, its speciality. It is known as Asterter Klüsen – a regional word for dumplings. They are a well loved dish not only among the locals, but also for people from the neighbouring communities, who enjoy this hearty dish. The dumplings’ recipe and preparation, however, are things that only longtime village ladies may know. The art of cooking the Asterter Klüsen, though, is taught younger ladies so that this delight does not pass away into legend.

## Economy and infrastructure

South of the community runs Bundesstraße 414, which leads from Altenkirchen to Hachenburg. The nearest Autobahn interchanges are in Siegen and Wilsdorf on the A 45 (Dortmund–Gießen), roughly 25 km away. The nearest InterCityExpress stop lies about 40 km away at the railway station at Montabaur on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line.
# Athletics at the 1984 Summer Paralympics – Women's marathon 4

The Women's marathon 4 was a wheelchair marathon event in athletics at the 1984 Summer Paralympics. The race was won by Jan Randles.

## Results

| Place | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Jan Randles (AUS) | 2:42:09 |
| 2 | Kay McShane (IRL) | 2:48:22 |
| 3 | S. Norman (USA) | 2:54:01 |
| 4 | Josie Cichockyj (GBR) | 3:01:40 |
| 5 | Patricia Weston (CAN) | 3:08:40 |
| 6 | M. L. Moprales (MEX) | 3:25:39 |
# Obsesión

Obsesión (Spanish "obsession") or plural Obsesiones, may refer to:

## Film and TV

* Obsesión (TV series), 1967 telenovela
* Obsesión (es), 1996 TV series featuring Santiago Magill
* Obsesión (es), 2005 TV series featuring Mario Casas
* Obsesión, 2004 short film nominated at Spain's 14th Goya Awards

## Music

* Obsesión, Monterrey band with which Myriam Montemayor Cruz sung
* Obsesión (Cuban band) hip hop duo
* Obsesión, 2004 classical composition by Jesús Rueda

### Albums

* Obsesión, a 1969 album by Los Freddy's
* Obsesión (Sangre Azul album), 1987, or the title track
* Obsesión (Miguel Mateos album), 1990, or the title track
* Obsesión (Daniela Castillo album) 2006, or the title track
* Obsesión, 2000 album by Los Palominos, or the title track
* Obsesiones, 1992 album by Yuri

### Songs

* "Obsesión" (Pedro Flores song) 1935, covered by Los Freddys, Spanish Harlem Orchestra, Julio Iglesias, and others
* "Obsesión" (Aventura song) 2003, covered by Freddy J, Lucenzo (Tropical Family)
* "Obsesión" (Lali song), 2023
* "Obsesión", song by Delirious? from Libertad, 2002
* "Obsesión", song by Ana Gabriel from Soy como soy, 1998
* "Obsesión", song by Magneto from Siempre, 1996
* "Obsesión", song by Maluma from Maluma, 2012
* "Obsesión", song from Lorena Herrera album Sobrevivire, 2003
# Ocean Researcher V

RV Ocean Researcher V (traditional Chinese: 海研五號; simplified Chinese: 海研五号; pinyin: Hǎiyán Wǔ Hào) was a research vessel owned by the Taiwan Ocean Research Institute that sank off the coast of Penghu, Taiwan in 2014.

## History

At a cost of NT$1.46 billion (US$48 million), the Ocean Researcher V was built by Jong Shyn Shipbuilding Company, Kaohsiung, and launched in August 2012 for the Taiwan Ocean Research Institute, part of the National Applied Research Laboratories under the Ministry of Science and Technology.

## Sinking

On 9 October 2014 the ship departed from Anping Harbor in Anping District, Tainan for an eight-day cruise researching pollutants in the atmosphere and how they propagate. Those aboard included researchers from the Academia Sinica, Taiwan Typhoon and Flood Research Institute, graduate students from National Taiwan Ocean University, National Yang Ming University, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology and National Cheng Kung University.
On the evening of 10 October 2014, due to Typhoon Vongfong, the ship ran onto a reef off the Penghu Islands. The ship listed and began to take on water, sinking at 8:11 pm. Most of the occupants boarded life-rafts to await rescue.

### Rescue operations

Eight rescue helicopters, two C-130 transport planes, four navy frigates and five patrol boats were sent to the accident scene.

### Casualties

One researcher was pronounced dead upon arrival at hospital and another died when attempts to resuscitate him failed.
# Kolpashevsky

Kolpashevsky (masculine), Kolpashevskaya (feminine), or Kolpashevskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Kolpashevsky District, a district of Tomsk Oblast, Russia
* Kolpashevskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the town of Kolpashevo and three rural localities in Kolpashevsky District of Tomsk Oblast, Russia are incorporated as
# Harbax Singh Stadium

Harbaksh Stadium is a sports stadium in Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi Delhi, India, which hosts cricket matches, including part of the 1997 Women's Cricket World Cup.
# Ornarantia gradella

Ornarantia gradella is a moth in the family Choreutidae. It was described by Walsingham in 1914. It is found in Guatemala.
# Abu Shagara

Abu Shagara or Bu Shaghara is a populated residential area in the emirate of Sharjah, UAE. It is one of the thickly populated areas of the Emirates. One of the biggest parks is Abu Shagara Park.

## Neighbourhoods

* Al Yarmook
* King Faisal Street Sharjah
* Al Nad
* Al Qasimia
* Rolla Sharjah
# Larme de Crocodile

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Larme de Crocodile (クロコダイルの涙, transl. Crocodile Tears) is the debut studio album by Japanese musician Kahimi Karie. It was released on March 25, 1997 by Crue-L Records.

## Background

Released after a string of six EPs, Larme de Crocodile draws from several musical genres, including jazz, French chanson and electronic music. Karie explained that with the album, she "wanted to make really, really melancholic music, to be alone".
Larme de Crocodile features five songs written by Scottish musician Momus, including two with music by accordionist Coba. Momus' own recording of one of these songs, "Lolitapop Dollhouse", appears on his album Ping Pong, released the same year. Larme de Crocodile also features collaborations with Yasuharu Konishi of Pizzicato Five, Aiha Higurashi of Seagull Screaming Kiss Her Kiss Her and French musician Philippe Katerine.

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 40 |
# Parastacus

Parastacus is a genus of southern crawfish in the family Parastacidae. There are about 15 described species in Parastacus, found in South America. In addition, there are some preserved specimens from Australia that are possibly members of this genus.

## Species

These 15 species belong to the genus Parastacus:
* Parastacus brasiliensis (von Martens, 1869)
* Parastacus buckupi Huber, Ribeiro & Araujo, 2018
* Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro & Araujo, 2016 (blue-fingered burrowing crayfish)
* Parastacus defossus Faxon, 1898
* Parastacus fluviatilis Ribeiro & Buckup, 2016 (highland streams crayfish)
* Parastacus laevigatus Buckup & Rossi, 1980
* Parastacus macanudo Huber, Rockhill, Araujo & Ribeiro, 2020
* Parastacus nicoleti (Philippi, 1882)
* Parastacus pilicarpus Huber, Ribeiro & Araujo, 2018
* Parastacus pilimanus (von Martens, 1869)
* Parastacus promatensis Fontoura & Conter, 2008
* Parastacus pugnax (Poeppig, 1835)
* Parastacus saffordi Faxon, 1898
* Parastacus tuerkayi Ribeiro, Huber & Araujo, 2017
* Parastacus varicosus Faxon, 1898
# Parastacidae

The Parastacidae are the family of freshwater crayfish found in the Southern Hemisphere. The family is a classic Gondwana-distributed taxon, with extant members in South America, Madagascar, Australia, New Zealand, and New Guinea, and extinct taxa also in Antarctica.

## Classification and phylogeny

Parastacidae belongs to the superfamily Parastacoidea, the monotypic taxon which contains all crayfish in the Southern Hemisphere. Parastacoidea is the sister taxon to Astacoidea, which contains all crayfish of the Northern Hemisphere. Crayfish and lobsters together comprise the infraorder Astacidea, as shown in the simplified cladogram below:

## Distribution

Three genera are found in Chile, Virilastacus, Samastacus and Parastacus, the last of which also occurs disjunctly in southern Brazil and Uruguay.
There are no crayfish native to continental Africa, but seven species on Madagascar, all of the genus Astacoides.
Australasia is particularly rich in crayfish. The small genus Paranephrops is endemic to New Zealand. The genera Astacopsis is endemic to Tasmania, while a further two are found on either side of the Bass Strait – Geocharax and Engaeus. The greatest diversity, however, is found on the Australian mainland. Three genera are endemic and have restricted distributions (Engaewa, Gramastacus and Tenuibranchiurus), while two are more widespread and contain more than one hundred species between them: Euastacus, around the Australian coast from Melbourne to Brisbane, and Cherax across Australia and New Guinea. The Tasmanian genus Parastacoides was determined to be a synonym of Geocharax, and is no longer valid.

## Fossil record

The oldest specimens from the family Parastacidae are the Albian fossils of Palaeoechinastacus from Victoria, Australia. The only northern hemisphere representative is also a fossil, Aenigmastacus crandalli from Canada.
# Hapana milloti

Hapana milloti is a species of moth of the family Thyrididae. It is found in Madagascar.
They have a wing length between 7.5 and 9.5 mm. Externally this species is very similar to Hapana verticalis: the main difference of this species is that it is lacking the tarsal spines.
# Parastyrax

Parastyrax is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Styracaceae.
Its native range is Southern Central China to Myanmar.

## Species

Species:
* Parastyrax lacei (W.W.Sm.) W.W.Sm.
* Parastyrax macrophyllus C.Y.Wu & K.M.Feng
# Parasu Ram Mishra

Parasu Ram Mishra (died 2001) was an Indian soil conservationist and environmentalist, credited with efforts for the transformation of Sukhomajri, a small village in Chandigarh in the valley of Shivalik Hills. He was the head of the Central Soil and Water Conservation Research and Training Institute (CSWCRTI) at its Chandigarh centre. He was a recipient of the fourth highest Indian civilian honour of the Padma Shri.

## Contributions

A decade after the Sukhna Lake, conceptualised by Le Corbusier was built, it was detected that sedimentation through the Kansal choe, a seasonal stream, was causing reduction in the depth and size of the lake. In order to find a solution to the problem, CSWCRTI deputed a team in 1975, with Mishra as the project director to Sukhomajri, an arid village at the foothills of Shivalik Hills, in Panchkula district of the Indian state of Haryana. He worked for three years with the local villagers, educating them about the seriousness of the situation and urging them to abandon goat farming which was causing denuding of the forests and shift to cattle farming. He built two check dams across the seasonal stream for rain water harvesting, made water available to villagers for agriculture and was successful in implementing social fencing programme, where the villagers erected fences protecting the forests from cattle grazing. With assistance from the Forest Department of Haryana and the Ford Foundation, he is reported to have transformed the village into a prosperous one. It is reported that the bare slopes of Shivalik Hills were covered with vegetation, the milk production increased nine-fold, the rate of sedimentation was reduced to 1/15th of earlier levels, crop yield increased manifold, and a corpus fund was put in place, under the care of a society, for development activities in the village. A 1992 study by S. K. Dhar, the then Chief Conservator of Forests, confirmed that the tree density also increased from 13 per hectare to 1272 per hectare.
Mishra introduced a new concept of cyclical investment, Chakriya Vikas Pranali, where a part of the returns from a scheme becomes the capital of the next project, which is noted to have assisted in increasing rural employment and making the village self-reliant. The International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) acknowledged the success of the Sukhomajri project by publishing a case study report, by P. R. Mishra and M. Sarin under the title Social Security Through Social Fencing. The article was included in the 1988 book, The Greening of aid: sustainable livelihoods in practice, published by IIED. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian award of the Padma Shri in 2000, for his services in the fields of ecology and environment.
# Parasudis

Parasudis is a genus of greeneyes found in the Atlantic Ocean, with these recognized species:
* Parasudis fraserbrunneri (Poll, 1953)
* Parasudis truculenta (Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896) (longnose greeneye)
# Paraguayan Chess Championship

The Paraguayan Chess Championship is the national chess championship of Paraguay. It was inaugurated by The Paraguayan Chess Circle, founded in 1938 as Paraguay's first club devoted exclusively to chess. The Paraguayan Chess Circle continued to run the event at least until 1970 as Paraguay did not yet have a national chess federation, although it was affiliated with FIDE and had competed in Chess Olympiads at irregular intervals starting at Buenos Aires 1939.

## Winners

    YearWinner 1938Juan Silvano Diaz Perez 1939Juan Silvano Diaz Perez 1940Ernesto Espinola 1941Ernesto Espinola 1942Juan Silvano Diaz Perez 1943Ernesto Stadecker 1944Ernesto Stadecker 1945Ernesto Stadecker 1946Luis Oscar Boettner 1947Luis Oscar Boettner 1948Carlos Almeida 1949Carlos Almeida 1950Carlos Almeida 1951Carlos Almeida 1952Faustino Paniagua 1953Eduardo Salomon 1954Ronaldo Cantero 1955Ronaldo Cantero 1956Ronaldo Cantero 1957Ronaldo Cantero 1958Ronaldo Cantero 1959Benigno Rivarola 1960Eleuterio Recalde 1961Ronaldo Cantero 1962Ronaldo Cantero 1963Victorio Riego Prieto 1964Raul Silva 1965Ronaldo Cantero 1966Omar Villagra 1967Emiliano Saguier 1968Emiliano Saguier 1969Emiliano Saguier 1970Julio César Ingolotti 1971Carlos Gamarra Cáceres 1972Victorio Riego Prieto 1973Óscar Ferreira 1974Óscar Ferreira 1975Carlos Gamarra Cáceres 1976Zenon Franco 1977Victorio Riego Prieto 1978Óscar Ferreira 1979Carlos Gamarra Cáceres 1980Óscar Ferreira 1981Cristobal Valiente 1982Cristobal Valiente 1983Luis Carlos Patriarca 1984Francisco Santacruz 1985Cristobal Valiente 1986Francisco Santacruz 1987Francisco Santacruz 1988Francisco Santacruz 1989Cristobal Valiente 1990Francisco Santacruz 1991Cristobal Valiente 1992Cristobal Valiente 1993Carlos Gamarra Cáceres 1994Cesar Santacruz 1995Eduardo Peralta 1996Ricardo Kropff 1997Cristobal Valiente 1998Luis Carlos Patriarca 1999Eduardo Peralta 2000Eduardo Peralta 2001Jose Cubas 2002Enrique Butti 2003Luis Carlos Patriarca 2004Axel Bachmann 2005Luis Carlos Patriarca 2006Luis Carlos Patriarca 2007Luis Carlos Patriarca 2008Luis Carlos Patriarca 2009Rodrigo del Puerto 2010Guillermo Vázquez 2011Guillermo Vázquez 2012Manuel Latorre 2013Axel Bachmann 2014Neuris Delgado Ramírez 2015Neuris Delgado Ramírez 2016Axel Bachmann 2017Axel Bachmann 2018Neuris Delgado Ramírez 2019Neuris Delgado Ramírez
# Paraguayan Civil War (1911–1912)

The Paraguayan Civil War was a civil war fought in Paraguay from 15 July 1911 to 11 May 1912. It started when members of the Liberal Party, led by Eduardo Schaerer and former president Manuel Gondra revolted against the rule of Liberato Marcial Rojas, and against major Albino Jara. It ended when Albino Jara was ambushed and killed near Paraguarí, allowing Eduardo Schaerer to assume the role of the 25th President of Paraguay.
Meredith Reid Sarkees and Frank Whelon Wayman maintain that the 1911 Paraguayan Civil War was symptomatic of a decades-long period of instability in Paraguay following the Paraguayan War.
# Harold Teen (1928 film)

Harold Teen is a 1928 American silent comedy film directed by Mervyn LeRoy and written by Thomas J. Geraghty. It is based on the comic strip Harold Teen by Carl Ed. The film stars Arthur Lake, Mary Brian, Lucien Littlefield, Jack Duffy, Alice White, and Jack Egan. The film was released on April 29, 1928, by First National Pictures.

## Cast

* Arthur Lake as Harold Teen
* Mary Brian as Lillums Lovewell
* Lucien Littlefield as Dad Jenks
* Jack Duffy as Grandpop Teen
* Alice White as Giggles Dewberry
* Jack Egan as Horace Teen
* Hedda Hopper as Mrs. Hazzit
* Ben Hall as Goofy
* William Bakewell as Percival
* Lincoln Stedman as Beezie
* Fred Kelsey as Mr. Lovewell
* Jane Keckley as Mrs. Teen
* Ed Brady as Officer Axel Dewberry
* Virginia Sale as Mrs. Schmittenberger
* Inez Marion
* Harold Lockwood

## Preservation

Prints of Harold Teen are in the collections of the Library of Congress and UCLA Film and Television Archive.
# Paranomis

Paranomis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Paranomis denticosta Munroe & Mutuura, 1968
* Paranomis moupinensis Munroe & Mutuura, 1968
* Paranomis nodicosta Munroe & Mutuura, 1968
* Paranomis sidemialis Munroe & Mutuura, 1968
# Park City, Tennessee

Park City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lincoln County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,442 and 2,422 at the 2020 census.
Park City is the location of the Fayetteville Municipal Airport.

## Geography

Park City is located south of Fayetteville, Tennessee and north of Hazel Green, Alabama along U.S. Route 231/U.S. Route 431 (unsigned State Route 10). State Route 275 also passes along the southern edge of Park City, connecting it with Flintville, Tennessee
# Pascal Nkayi

Pascal Nkayi (18 September 1911 – ?) was a Congolese politician. He served as Minister of Finance of Republic of the Congo from June until September 1960.

## Biography

Pascal Nkayi was born on 18 September 1911 in Palabala, Belgian Congo. He attended four years of normal school. In 1934 he became a teacher. He later took up work as a clerk in the postal service. In May 1954 he became assistant treasurer of the Association du Personnel Indigene de la Colonie labour union.
In 1960 the Congo became independent and Nkayi was elected in the Bas-Congo district on an Alliance des Bakongo ticket to the Chamber of Deputies with 107 preferential votes, the smallest margin of victory among any successful candidates. He served as Minister of Finance in Patrice Lumumba's government, which was officially invested by Parliament on 24 June 1960. On 27 July Nkayi held a press conference to share his concerns about the national decline in social and economic activity following independence. Alluding to Lumumba, he denounced "demagogic statements that harm the interests of the Congolese people". In August the government sent him to Geneva to negotiate with Belgian authorities over financial and monetary concerns. In early September he established a monetary council and began issuing new paper currency. On 9 September Lumumba announced that he had dismissed Nkayi from his cabinet.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Études africaines du CRISP 1970, p. 30.
* ↑ Bonyeka 1992, p. 397.
* ↑ Bonyeka 1992, p. 387.
* ↑ Kanza 1994, p. 103.
* ↑ Willame 1990, p. 218.
* ↑ Kanza 1994, p. 280.
* ↑ Willame 1990, p. 270.
* ↑ Epstein 1965, p. 38.
# Harold Lane (Canadian politician)

Harold William Lane (born 1945) is a former Canadian provincial politician. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, representing the electoral district of Saskatoon Sutherland from 1977 until 1978.
He was first elected in a by-election following the death of Evelyn Edwards, but was defeated by Peter Prebble of the New Democrats in the 1978 election.
# Harvey Cantor

Harvey Cantor is an American immunologist known for his studies of the development and immunological function of T lymphocytes. Cantor is currently the Baruj Benacerraf Professor of Immunology and Microbiology at the Harvard Medical School.

## Research

Cantor's early studies focused on the development and function of lymphocytes derived from the thymus (T-lymphocytes or T cells). In particular, his research addressed whether the multiple immunological functions of T cells were invested in a single lineage or represented the specialized activities of distinct T cell subsets. This approach depended on the use of antibodies to cell surface glycoproteins or “markers” that might identify specialized subsets of lymphocytes with particular immunologic functions. This experimental approach was also used to investigate other lymphocyte populations, including “natural killer” cells. His laboratory continues to investigate the molecular and cellular elements that regulate the immune response and maintain self-tolerance in the context of autoimmune disorders, anti-tumor immunity and, more recently, Alzheimer's disease.

## Education

Cantor received an A.B. from Columbia University and M.D. from New York University School of Medicine, followed by fellowship training at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in Bethesda, MD with Richard Asofsky and as an NIH Special Fellow at the National Institute for Medical Research in Mill Hill, London. Following a residency in medicine at Stanford, he joined the faculty of Harvard Medical School in 1975 as an assistant professor of medicine and, since 1979, has been professor of pathology. In 1998, Cantor was appointed chair of the Department of Cancer Immunology & Virology at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and in 2007 he was honored by appointment to the Baruj Benacerraf Professorship at Harvard Medical School.

## Awards

Cantor was elected to the National Academy of Sciences (2002), the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2005) and the American Academy of Arts & Sciences (2010). More recently, Cantor received the 2019 Excellence in Mentoring Award and was elected as a Distinguished Fellow of the American Association of Immunologists in 2020.
# Harry Kerr

Harry Kerr may refer to :
* Harry Kerr (sport shooter) (1856–1936), Canadian sports shooter
* Harry D. Kerr (1880–1957), American songwriter, lyricist, author, and lawyer
* Harry Kerr (racewalker) (1879–1951), racewalker from New Zealand
* Harrison Kerr (1897–1978), American composer of classical music