OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Judiciary Act of 1793

The Judiciary Act of 1793 (ch. 22 of the Acts of the 2nd United States Congress, 2nd Session, 1 Stat. 333) is a United States federal statute, enacted on March 2, 1793. It established a number of regulations related to court procedures.
The Judiciary Act of 1789 had created, in addition to the Supreme Court authorised by the Constitution, two lower levels of courts. Federal district courts, each with a district judge, composed the lowest level. Their district boundaries generally matched state lines. Every federal district also fell within the circuit of one of the three second-level courts, the circuit courts. Two Supreme Court justices and one district judge composed each circuit court bench; they traveled to each district to hear cases twice a year, at locations and times specified by statute.
In 1792, Supreme Court justices and also the Attorney General, Edmund Randolph, had urged President George Washington to push for changes in this system; he included a call for some changes in his annual address to Congress that November, and a Senatorial committee put a bill forward in January 1793.
The first three sections of the 1793 act concerned the structure of the court system. The first section authorised circuit courts to function with only one Supreme Court justice. With some exceptions in outlying areas, Supreme Court justices continued to sit as circuit court judges, one per circuit, until the Judiciary Act of 1891 created the courts of appeals. Since courts with two judges (one Supreme Court justice, one district court judge) could cast tie votes, the second section stated rules for those. The third authorised and regulated special circuit court sessions for criminal cases, to be held at more convenient places or times than the statutory regular sessions offered.
The remaining five sections regulated a variety of court practices. Section 4, as requested by Washington, dealt with who could take bail payments. Section 5 made rules for writs of ne exeat and of injunction; the rules for injunctions, such as requiring notice to the target of the injunction, and barring federal injunctions from stopping state court activities, remain largely in effect to this day and are perhaps this bill's most lasting legacy. Section 6 authorised inter-district subpoenas, but these were not to require witnesses in civil cases to travel over 100 miles. Section 7 authorised courts to make their own rules; this codified existing practice, and was a reaction to a House amendment aimed at giving the Supreme Court rule-making authority over all the courts. Section 8 ordered that appraisals of property seized in execution of writs of fieri facias should follow the same rules as appraisals made for the relevant state courts.
In some cases, a reference to the "Judiciary Act of 1793" actually points to the Judiciary Act of 1789; for example, the 1789 Act, not the 1793 one, mentions writs of mandamus, critical to the decision in Marbury v Madison.
# Judith Church

Judith Church (born 19 September 1953) is a former politician in the United Kingdom.
Having unsuccessfully fought Stevenage in 1992, she was the Labour Member of Parliament for Dagenham from winning the seat at a by-election in June 1994 until she stood down at the 2001 general election.

## Early life

She went to St Bernard's Convent School (now called St Bernard's Catholic Grammar School - a grammar school) in Slough. She attended the University of Leeds, gaining a BA in Maths and Philosophy in 1975. After that she went to Huddersfield Polytechnic, Aston University and Thames Valley College. She became a factory inspector. She stood in 1992 in Stevenage.

## Personal life

She is separated and has two sons.
# Judith Cladel

Judith Cladel, (March 25, 1873 – January 29, 1958) was a French playwright, novelist, biographer and journalist.

## Life and career

Born and lived in Paris, she was a member of the jury of the prix Femina from 1916 to 1958. She began to write at a very young age, encouraged by her father, the novelist Léon Cladel. Her first work was the play Le Volant, performed at the Théâtre de l'Oeuvre in 1895 when she was 22 years old. Léon Cladel died when Judith was 19 years old. As her father's friend and her future lover, Edmond Picard predicted, Cladel was entrusted by her family with upkeeping his memory. Judith Cladel is the author of two biographical works about the life and work of her father. Her next biographies focused on the sculptor, Auguste Rodin. Her biography Rodin, sa vie glorieuse, sa vie inconnue is her best known work and was considered the authoritative biography of the sculptor for over 50 years. She played a key role in the founding of the Musée Rodin in 1916.

## Works

* Le Volant: Pièce en trois actes, Paris, Alphonse Lemerre, 1895
* Les Confessions d’une amante, Paris, Mercure de France, 1905
* La Vie de Léon Cladel, Paris, Alphose Lemerre, 1905
* Auguste Rodin, l'homme et l'oeuvre, Bruxelles, Libr. Nat. d'Art et d'Histoire, 1908
* Portraits d'Hier--Maurice Rollinat, Paris, 1910
* Rodin, sa vie glorieuse, sa vie inconnue, Paris, Grasset, 1936
* Aristide Maillol: sa vie, son oeuvre, ses idées, Paris, Grasset, 1937
* Maître et discipline: Charles Baudelaires et Léon Cladel, Paris, Corrêa, 1951
# Julolaelaps

Julolaelaps is a genus of mites in the family Laelapidae.

## Species

* Julolaelaps buensis Maes, 1983
* Julolaelaps cameroonensis Maes, 1983
* Julolaelaps dispar Berlese, 1916
* Julolaelaps excavatus Fain, 1987
* Julolaelaps idjwiensis Fain, 1987
* Julolaelaps madiakokoensis Fain, 1987
* Julolaelaps moseri Hunter & Rosario, 1986
* Julolaelaps paucipilis Fain, 1987
* Julolaelaps serratus Maes, 1983
* Julolaelaps vandaelensis Maes, 1983
# Julolidine

Julolidine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. It has the formula C$_{12}$H$_{15}$N.

## Synthesis

The first synthesis of julolidine was first reported by G. Pinkus in 1892.

## Applications

This compound and its derivatives have found recent interest as photoconductive materials, chemiluminescence substances, chromogenic substrates in analytical redox reactions, dye intermediates, potential antidepressants and tranquilizers, nonlinear optical materials, high sensitivity photopolymerizable materials, and for improving color stability in photography.
# Julie Rösch

Julie Rösch (23 October 1902 – 13 May 1984) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Rösch was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 to 1961. From 1949 to 1953, she had entered parliament via the state list of the CDU Württemberg-Hohenzollern and from 1953 to 1961 via the state list of the CDU Baden-Württemberg.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Justice Adair

Justice Adair may refer to:
* Hugh R. Adair (1889–1971), chief justice of the Montana Supreme Court
* James Adair (serjeant-at-law) (c. 1743–1798), chief justice of Chester
# Justice Adams

Justice Adams may refer to:
* Annette Abbott Adams (1877–1956), American judge who served by special assignment on one case in the California Supreme Court
* Alto L. Adams (1899–1988), justice for the Florida Supreme Court
* Austin Adams (lawyer) (1826–1890), justice of the Iowa Supreme Court
* Andrew Adams (politician) (1736–1797), chief justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court
* Charles Bayley Adams (1887–1961), justice of the Vermont Supreme Court
* Clark J. Adams (1904–1981), justice of the Michigan Supreme Court
* Natalie Adams (born 1965), justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales
* Oscar W. Adams Jr. (1925–1997), associate justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama
* Paul L. Adams (Michigan judge) (1908–1990), justice of the Michigan Supreme Court
* Rowland K. Adams (1889–1944), justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals
* Samuel B. Adams (1853–1938), justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia
* Washington Adams (1814–1883), justice of the Supreme Court of Missouri
# Jurruru language

Jurruru is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language formerly spoken in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. Its name has also been spelt Chooraroo, Choororoo, Churoro, Djuroro, Djururo, Djurruru, Dyururu, Jururu, Thuraru, Tjororo, Tjuroro, Tjururo, and Tjururu.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Thieberger (1993).
* ↑ W33 Jurruru at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
# K-Country

K-Country may refer to:

## Radio stations

"K-Country" is a brand used by multiple radio stations:
In Canada
* CKOU-FM, Georgina, Ontario, Canada
In the United States
* KKQQ, Brookings, South Dakota
* KNUI, Wailuku, Hawaii
* KQIK (AM), Lakeview, Oregon (?-2011)
* KTPK, Topeka, Kansas (1992-1995)
* WEKV (FM), Central City, Kentucky (1989/90-1993)
* WGJK, Rome, Georgia
* WGRK-FM, Greensburg, Kentucky
* WJDK-FM, Seneca, Illinois
* WJPA, Washington, Pennsylvania (1983-early 1990s)
* WKMM, Kingwood, West Virginia
* WNES, Central City, Kentucky
* WOGK, Ocala, Florida
* WMAN-FM, Fredericktown, Ohio (1992-?)
* WVOK-FM, Oxford, Alabama (1983-?)

## Other uses

* Kananaskis Country (abbr. "K-Country"), Alberta, Canada
# JŽ series 310/314

The JŽ Series 310 was a 3000V DC electric multiple unit once operated by the Yugoslav State Railways (JŽ).
Only one unit of the class existed, consisting of three cars, numbered 310.001, 314.001 and 314.002. The unit was an ex FS class ALe 883 (it:FS ALe 883).
# Osvaldo Budet

Osvaldo Budet (Juan Osvaldo Budet-Meléndez; born 1979 in San Juan, Puerto Rico) is a contemporary Puerto Rican artist. He is currently based in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

## Education

Budet received a B.F.A. in painting in 2004 from Escuela de Artes Plásticas de Puerto Rico and an M.F.A. in Painting from the Hoffberger School of Painting in 2008 at Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA). He was an artist in resident at Museo del Barrio Santurce, Puerto Rico in 2005 and in the Leipzig International Art Program, Germany in 2008.

## Work

Budet's work is influenced by documentary film, and activism. His production of paintings, photographs and videos are characterized as being both "humorous and seriousness". The work displays a conscious of the problems of identity; a notion of the colonized is at the center of this work.
Budet constructs paintings and photographs which use self-portraiture to explore historical moments, often citing the creation of colonial identity. Budet uses reflective materials, such as diamond dust, iron oxide and glass to reference the material of film. His work has been shown in Puerto Rico, New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, Baltimore, Washington, D.C., Ireland and Italy.
# Jimmy Hamilton (disambiguation)

Jimmy Hamilton (1917–1994) was an American jazz clarinetist, tenor saxophonist, arranger, composer, and music educator.
Jimmy Hamilton may refer to:
* Jimmy Hamilton (footballer, born 1904) (1904–?), English football half-back and manager
* Jimmy Hamilton (footballer, born 1906) Scottish footballer, played for Girvan Juniors, Hamilton Academical, Ayr Utd, Rochdale, Wrexham, Carlisle Utd and Chester between 1926 and 1940
* Jimmy Hamilton (footballer, born 1955), Scottish football midfielder
* Jimmy Hamilton (curler), Scottish curler
# Blackfoot, British Columbia

Blackfoot was a mining camp located on a flat area on the north side of a bend in the Similkameen River, established in the Similkameen Gold Rush of the 1850s. The camp was founded by white miners and was later taken over by Chinese miners after the other miners moved on to richer diggings.
# Lady Hannah Ellice (1812 ship)

Lady Hannah Ellice (or Lady Hannah Ellis) was launched in 1812 as a West Indiaman. Later, she traded more widely, including making two voyages to India under a license from the British East India Company. She survived two maritime misadventures but suffered a final wrecking in August 1838.

## Career

Lady Hannah Ellis first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1812 with Lawton, master, Chalmers & Co. owners, and trade London–West Indies
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1816 | R.Garrick | Chalmers & Co. | London–Saint Lucia | LR |
A dreadful hurricane on 21 October 1817 devastated the harbour of Castries, Saint Lucia, and drove Lady Hannah Ellice, and 11 other vessels on shore. It was expected that she would be got off without much damage.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1818 | Hutchinson Urquhardt | Chalmers | London–Saint Lucia | LR; damages and good repair 1818 |
| 1820 | Urquhardt | Joad | London–Jamaica | LR; damages and good repair 1818 |
| 1825 | J.Liddle | Marquardt | Greenock-Miramichi, New Brunswick | LR; good repairs 1818 & 1819 |
On 3 November 1825, a gale at Milford Haven drove Lady Hannah Ellice into the lazaretto and other vessels under quarantine; she lost her bowsprit, foremast, and head. She then ran aground on the mudflats near the dockyard. She was on a voyage from Alexandria, Egypt to London.
Sailed from Bombay on 12 June 1828 and arrived in the Downs end-September 1828.
On 23 December 1828, Lady Hannah Ellice sailed for Bengal from Gravesend, but she sprang a leak and had to return on 28 December. She arrived at Bengal on 1 June 1829. She sailed from Calcutta on 6 August and Saugor on 17 August.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1830 | J.Liddle | M'Farland | London–Calcutta | LR; good repairs 1818 & 1819, & damages and good repair 1827 |
| 1835 | J.Liddell | M'Farland | Liverpool–Virginia | LR; homeport Alloa, large repair 1833 |

## Fate

Lady Hannah Ellice was wrecked on 27 August 1838, on The Triangles. She was on a voyage from British Honduras to London.
# Auma (surname)

Auma is a surname of Ugandan origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alice Auma, Ugandan politician
* Alex Auma (born 1987), Kenyan cricketer
* Hellen Auma Wandera (born 1996), Ugandan cricketer
* Linda Agnes Auma, Ugandan politician and legislator
# 1989–90 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team

The 1989–90 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State University for the 1989–90 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by third-year head coach Kelvin Sampson, the Cougars were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Beasley Coliseum in Pullman, Washington.
The Cougars were 7–21 overall in the regular season and 1–17 in conference play, last in the standings. The sole Pac-10 victory was by one point over USC on November 30, and the season's last win was on December 29.
At the conference tournament, the Cougars met seventh seed USC in the first round and lost by seventeen points, ending the season on an eighteen-game losing streak.

## Postseason result

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Pacific-10 Tournament |||||
| Thu, March 8 8:00 pm | vs. (7) USC First round | L 68–85 | 7–22 | University Activity Center (7,773) Tempe, Arizona |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Pacific time. |||||
# Joan Sallis

Joan Sallis OBE was a British writer on educational matters, particularly in relation to school governance. She was the agony aunt behind the Times Educational Supplement's Ask the Expert column.
In 1996, she was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws by Oxford Brookes University.
Joan was the national president of the Campaign for State Education (CASE).She died in 2019, aged 91.
# Joe Cowan

Joseph William Cowan (born September 15, 1984 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian-born American former college football wide receiver for the UCLA Bruins.

## High school

Cowan played at St. John Bosco High School in Bellflower, California. There he played on both offense and defense. As a junior, he made 37 receptions for 917 yards and 9 touchdowns. As a senior, he caught 41 passes for 698 yards and 10 touchdowns. After his senior year, he was selected to play in the CaliFlorida and 2003 Shrine All-Star games. He also was named to the Tacoma News Tribune Western 100, Long Beach Press-Telegram Best in the West team, Long Beach Press-Telegram Dream Team first-team defense, All-CIF Southern Section first team, All-CIF-SS Division I first team, L.A. Times All-Star team as defensive back, L.A. Times Southeast/South Coast Player of the Year, Serra League MVP as a senior, and he was named team MVP after his senior year. He also received the Scholar-Athlete award from the National Football Foundation and College Hall of Fame.
Cowan also lettered his senior year in basketball where he helped lead the Braves to a CIF-SS Div. II-AA title against Inglewood in 2003, and three years in track where he finished fourth in the State 300-meter hurdles in 2002 and second in the CIF-SS 400 meters in 2003.

## College career

As a true freshman at UCLA in 2003, Cowan played in 11 games, but saw limited action. In total, he made 7 catches for 31 yards and 1 touchdown. He was also credited with a tackle against San Diego State.
In 2004, Cowan saw more playing time. On the year he made 13 catches for 228 yards, including a 5 reception, 95-yard night against Cal. That night, he also scored his only touchdown of the year.
Cowan once again improved his numbers from the previous year. He played in all 12 games and made 35 catches for 469 yards, both second-best on the team. He also scored 3 touchdowns, and rushed once for 6 yards.
Cowan sat out the 2006 season due to an injury and received a redshirt. He played in 2007 and had 29 receptions for 405 yards.

## Personal

Cowan's brother Patrick also played on the UCLA football team as a quarterback. Their father Tim Cowan is a former University of Washington and CFL quarterback.
# Joel Miller

Joel Miller may refer to:
* Joel M. Miller (born 1943), American politician in the New York State Assembly
* Joel Miller (racing driver) (born 1988), American auto racing driver
* Joel McKinnon Miller (born 1960), American film and television actor
* Joel A. Miller (born 1977), writer, producer, and director
* Joel Miller (volleyball) (born 1988), British volleyball player
* Joel (The Last of Us) (Joel Miller), protagonist of The Last of Us video game
# Joe Dubois

Joseph Martin Dubois (27 December 1927 – July 1987) was a Northern Irish football outside forward who played in the Football League for Halifax Town, Doncaster Rovers and Grimsby Town.
# Joe French (footballer)

Joseph French was an English professional footballer who played at centre-half for Southampton and New Brompton in the 1900s.

## Football career

French was born in Southampton and was playing football in the local parks, where he was spotted by Harry Haynes who was coming to the end of his football career. French was given a trial by the Southern League champions Southampton in the summer of 1899 which led to a professional contract.
French spent most of his time at The Dell in the reserves but was a "capable understudy" to England international Arthur Chadwick. French made his first-team debut playing at centre-half on 31 March 1900 in a 3–2 victory over Bedminster, when Chadwick was one of several players who had been "rested" having played in the FA Cup semi-final against Millwall on the previous Saturday, followed by his England debut against Wales on Monday 26 March and the FA Cup semi-final replay on Wednesday 28 March, when the "Saints" won 3–0 to reach the Cup Final for the second time in three seasons.
As Chadwick was still away on England duty, French retained his place for two further matches, before Chadwick's return to the side at the start of a run of four defeats, as a consequence of which Southampton fell away in the league, eventually finishing in third place.
French made three further appearances in September/October 1900, before relinquishing the centre-half shirt to new signing Bert Lee, who was to go on to make nearly 300 appearances for the "Saints".
In the summer of 1901, French was transferred to fellow Southern League side, New Brompton where he made 17 appearances before returning to Southampton to play for Freemantle.
# Joe Jonsson

Nils Josef Jonsson (originally Jönsson) (13 December 1890 – 19 March 1963) was an Australian cartoonist born in Halmstad, Sweden.
At age 18 he went to sea for nine years, painting in his spare time. In 1915 he "jumped ship" in New Zealand where he worked for a while, then in Australia, finally settling down in Sydney where he studied painting full-time from 1918 to 1920 at the studio of John S. Watkins (1866–1942), becoming an instructor himself within a year. He worked as cartoonist with Smith's Weekly from 1924 to 1950 when it closed; the last artist still on staff. His jokes mostly centred on what he knew best: horses, ships and drunks.
Though he produced many gag panels for Smith's Weekly, he is best remembered for "Uncle Joe and his Horse Radish", a coloured strip which first appeared January 1951 in Keith Murdoch's Sunday Herald, later Sun-Herald and was carried by other News Limited papers including Adelaide's Sunday Mail. It revolved around the splay-footed racehorse and its owners Joe (Swedish like himself) and his wife Gladys, children Oigle and Doigle, their jockey cousin Manfred and the colourful characters of the racecourse – gamblers, drunks, bookies, nobblers, touts, society belles and so on.
Joe was a big powerful and reckless man with a photographic memory and enormous sense of humour. He also had a huge appetite for alcohol and a fondness for the "great Australian adjective" but it always came out pronounced "bletty". When he was called by Sir John Longstaff "the finest black-and-white artist Australia has produced", Joe's riposte was "Fancy that. And me a bletty Swede too!"
He was a foundation member of the Society of Australian Black and White Artists.
He married Agnes Mary McIntyre in 1927. He died of cardiovascular disease in Sydney in 1963, and was survived by his wife, a son and a daughter.