OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Avon Bridge

The Avon Bridge is a railway bridge over the River Avon in Brislington, Bristol, England. It was built in 1839 by Isambard Kingdom Brunel and has been designated by Historic England as a Grade I listed building. The contract was originally awarded to William Ranger, who fell behind with the build and had his construction plant seized so the Great Western Railway company could finish construction. Ranger started legal proceedings against the company, but they were eventually quashed by Lord Cranworth.
The bridge carries the Great Western Main Line over the River Avon into Bristol Temple Meads station, approximately 300 metres (980 ft) west (downstream) of Netham Weir.

## Construction

The Great Western Railway company engaged Isambard Kingdom Brunel to build a bridge on the eastern approach to Bristol Temple Meads. Brunel designed a masonry bridge with a wide central arch and a smaller arch on either side; all three arches are in a gothic style. The entire structure is made of squared stone with semi-octagonal buttresses and was completed in 1839. Subsequently, a truss girder bridge was added on either side of the Avon Bridge to widen it, obscuring the structure. The structure became Grade I Listed on 8 June 1990.
The contract for building the bridge went to William Ranger in March 1836, with work beginning that April. The stone for the bridge was intended to be taken from the cutting of the nearby No. 1 Tunnel. Ranger fell behind schedule, and by 1838, when shareholders had intended the line to be open, Great Western Railway declared his work unsatisfactory. Under the terms of their contract with him they seized his plant to complete the works themselves. Ranger valued his plant at £70,000 (equivalent to £7,780,714 in 2023), and started legal proceeding against the Great Western Railway, stating he had been deceived about the nature of the stone he was cutting into, believing it was sandstone and discovering it was Pennant stone. He also complained that Brunel was a shareholder of the Great Western Railway company, a fact Ranger was not aware of when he took the contract. The case was eventually settled by the Lord Cranworth, who stated that Ranger could not reject terms of the contract.
# Kingseat Hospital, Aberdeenshire

Kingseat Hospital is a former mental health facility near Newmachar in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Some of the old hospital buildings now form the central area of the village of Kingseat.

## History

The hospital, which was designed by Alexander Marshall Mackenzie using a village-type layout, opened as the Aberdeen District Asylum in May 1904. Six additional villas were added later. The hospital was used as a naval hospital for wounded sailors who had been serving on arctic convoys or the atlantic convoys during the Second World War and then joined the National Health Service as Kingseat Hospital in 1948. After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and closed in April 1994. Many of the buildings have been demolished and the site has been redeveloped by Avant Homes for residential use.

## New Zealand Kingseat

The New Zealand Kingseat Hospital (New Zealand) was named after the Scottish one, after Dr. Gray (Director-General of the Mental Health Division of the Health Department) returned from an overseas trip and felt it appropriate to have a sister hospital with the same name in New Zealand.
# Pepiri-Guazu River

The Pepiri-Guazu River (Spanish Río Pepirí Guazú, Portuguese Rio Peperi Guaçu) is a river of Argentina and the Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil. Its course forms a short portion of the international border between Argentina and Brazil. It flows from north to south into the Uruguay River.
# List of botanical gardens in Honduras

Botanical gardens in Honduras have collections consisting entirely of Honduras native and endemic species; most have a collection that include plants from around the world. There are botanical gardens and arboreta in all states and territories of Honduras, most are administered by local governments, some are privately owned.
* Blue Harbour Tropical Arboretum, Roatán, Bay Islands Department 16°20′58″N 86°31′42″W﻿ / ﻿16.34944°N 86.52833°W﻿ / 16.34944; -86.52833
* Zamorano Botanical Garden, San Antonio de Oriente, Francisco Morazán Department 14°00′40″N 87°00′48″W﻿ / ﻿14.011152°N 87.013253°W﻿ / 14.011152; -87.013253
* Jardin Botanico Municipal Perez Estrada, San Pedro Sula, Cortés Department 15°30′13″N 88°00′17″W﻿ / ﻿15.5036°N 88.0046°W﻿ / 15.5036; -88.0046
* Escuela Agricola Panamericana, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Tegucigalpa 14°05′02″N 87°12′19″W﻿ / ﻿14.0839155°N 87.205376°W﻿ / 14.0839155; -87.205376
* Lancetilla Botanic Garden & Research Center, Tela 15°46′29″N 87°27′24″W﻿ / ﻿15.7748°N 87.4568°W﻿ / 15.7748; -87.4568

## Honduras Plants records

Established in 1942 Biblioteca Wilson Popenoe, Francisco Morazán Department has extensive records on Honduras Plant Collections.
# Brezovice (Čajniče)

Brezovice (Cyrillic: Брезовице) is a village in the municipality of Čajniče, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Lifeboat Luke

Lifeboat Luke is an animated 52x5 min TV action adventure series set in the magical town of Donaghadoo. Directed and designed by Alastair McIlwain, produced by Richard Morss and Darryl Collins (first 13 episodes), the series has aired in Ireland on RTÉ Two on DEN TOTS and in over twenty territories worldwide.
The search and rescue series for 4-7 year olds is fast, fun, full of visual jokes and eccentric characters with strong sea safety messages for children running through the episodes.
Lifeboat Luke is the first 52 part animation series to be originated and produced in Northern Ireland and has been financed through a combination of private investment and Northern Ireland Screen Lottery Production Fund including the Irish Film Board, the Broadcast Commission Ireland Sound & Vision, Northern Ireland Screen Commission, Banjax Studios (first 13 episodes), and RTÉ. The series was a co-production with Kavaleer in Dublin.
Luke the Lifeboat Ltd, producers of the series, are working in an exclusive partnership with the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.
The first 13 episodes were produced at Banjax Studios based in Belfast with LTL Production, based in Holywood, Northern Ireland, producing the remaining 39 episodes and delivering the entire 52 episode series. The licensing and commercialisation of the property is now being carried out by Straandlooper Animation.
# Axel Petersson Döderhultarn

Axel "Döderhultarn" Petersson, formerly Axel Petersson, (12 December 1868 – 15 March 1925) was a Swedish wood carver who was one of the recognized masters of wood carving, most famous for Scandinavian flat-plane-style woodcarving.

## Early years

Axel Petersson Döderhultarn was born in the parish of Döderhult in Oskarshamn Municipality. His parents were Eva Lotta Persdotter and Per August Petersson. When he was five years of age, his father died. Members of his family decided the best thing for him to do as a young adult was to emigrate to the United States. Petersson did not emigrate to America, as his family had planned, and after a brief time away he moved back to help his widowed mother in Oskarshamn.
In his youth, his primary interest was in whittling, and carving small figures. He worked on figure carving and sold figurines in the local market in Oskarshamn. Most of the figures he sold were refined traditional wood carvings. Sometime around 1900 he began to carve in a minimalist style. These are the carved figures he is most famous for. Many of these carvings sold in the local market for $1.00 – $2.00 USD. Adjusted for inflation, $1.50 in 1900 would be equivalent to $33.23 in 2005.

## Recognition

In 1909, Petersson was invited to participate in an exhibition in Stockholm. The public response to his work was overwhelming. Georg Nordensvan wrote in the newspaper Dagens Nyheter on 20 January 1909, "Axel Petersson's old men are irresistibly amusing. They depict such primitive art as one could wish for, made out of a couple of simple contours using only a couple of strokes, but, from an artist with sure eye and nimble hands. It is a new conception with a personal touch...small masterpieces of complete nonconformative art."
After his success with the Stockholm exhibition, some of the museums in Sweden began purchasing his work. He had many requests to exhibit his work throughout Europe and the United States. In 1911 fifty-seven of his figures were on display in Oskarshamn, and the groundwork was laid for a Döderhultarn Museum. His work was also featured in exhibitions in Copenhagen, Brighton, Rome and Turin during 1911. The next year some of his work was shipped to the United States and the Swedish Consulate sent it on tour in several major cities: New York City (1913) and San Francisco and Chicago (1915).

## Legacy

Döderhultarn became known as one of Sweden's great artists. His work, as well as photos of his work, were circulated worldwide and he served as an inspiration to other woodcarvers, including Carl Johan Trygg (1887–1954) and H. S. "Andy" Anderson (1892–1960). His popularity was so great that Döderhultarn figure became the generic term for any small figure in the minimalist style.
# Hakam Singh Thekedar

Hakam Singh Thekedar is an Indian politician and the MLA representing the Raikot Assembly constituency in the Punjab Legislative Assembly. He is a member of the Aam Aadmi Party. He was elected as the MLA in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election.

## MLA

The Aam Aadmi Party gained a strong 79% majority in the sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly by winning 92 out of 117 seats in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election. MP Bhagwant Mann was sworn in as Chief Minister on 16 March 2022.

### Committee assignments of Punjab Legislative Assembly

* Member (2022–23) Committee on Papers laid/to be laid on the table and Library
* Member (2022–23) House Committee

## Electoral performance

Punjab Assembly election, 2022: Raikot :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AAP | Hakam Singh Thekedar | 63,659 | 56.04 | 14.83 |
| | INC | Kamil Amar Singh | 36,015 | 31.70 | 0.45 |
| | BSP | Balwinder Singh Sandhu | 8,381 | 7.38 | 6.63 |
| | Independent | Dr. Jagtar Singh | 1,514 | 1.33 | 1.33 |
| | SAD(S) | Gurpal Singh Goldy | 1,276 | 1.12 | 1.12 |
| | Independent | Baldev Singh (Dev Sarabha) | 483 | 0.43 | 0.43 |
| | Independent | Rajpal Singh | 376 | 0.33 | 0.33 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,232 | 1.08 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 27644 | 24.34 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | | |
| | AAP hold | AAP hold | Swing | | |
# Kirksville, Kentucky

Kirksville is an unincorporated community located in Madison County, Kentucky, United States. It was formerly known as Centerville; the new name honored local store owner Samuel Kirkendall. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 595 and Kentucky Route 1295.
# 1955 Virginia Cavaliers football team

The 1955 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1955 college football season. The Cavaliers were led by third-year head coach Ned McDonald and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, their second year in the league, and the league's third year overall. Virginia once again failed to pick up their first ACC win, finishing winless in conference games. At the conclusion of a 1–9 campaign, McDonald resigned as head coach.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | | Clemson | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | L 7–20 | 13,000 |
| October 1 | | George Washington* | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | L 0–13 | 13,000 |
| October 8 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Penn State* | City StadiumRichmond, VA (Tobacco Bowl) | L 7–26 | 18,000 |
| October 15 | | VMI* | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | W 20–13 | 16,000 |
| October 22 | | vs. VPI* | Victory StadiumRoanoke, VA (rivalry) | L 13–17 | 15,000 |
| October 29 | | at Vanderbilt* | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | L 7–34 | 15,500 |
| November 5 | | at Pittsburgh* | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | L 7–18 | 21,938 |
| November 12 | | Wake Forest | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | L 7–13 | 12,000 |
| November 19 | | at North Carolina | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (South's Oldest Rivalry) | L 14–26 | 9,000 |
| November 26 | | South Carolina | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | L 14–21 | 9,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Merrill Lynch High Yield Master II

The BofA Merrill Lynch US High Yield Master II Index (H0A0) is a bond index for high-yield corporate bonds. It is administered by Bank of America Merrill Lynch. The Master II is a measure of the broad high yield market, unlike the Merrill Lynch BB/B Index, which excludes lower-rated securities. The index tracks the performance of US dollar denominated below investment grade rated corporate debt publicly issued in the US domestic market.

## History

The High Yield Master II Index came into being in 1989. Martin Fridson, who then headed Merrill Lynch's high yield bond research department, brought a problem to the attention of Phil Galdi, who was responsible for bond indexes. The existing High Yield Master Index excluded two types of issues that were becoming popular because of the boom in leveraged buyout financing, zero-coupon bonds and payment-in-kind (PIK) bonds. Galdi's solution was to maintain the existing rules for the Master Index, but to create a new index that included "zeros" and PIKs. The new Master II was introduced with retroactive data that extended its history back to August 31, 1986.
# List of number-one albums of 2013 (Poland)

This is a list of the number-one albums of 2013 in Poland, per the OLiS chart.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Album | Artist(s) |
| 7 January | Boso | Zakopower |
| 14 January | Równonoc. Słowiańska dusza | Donatan |
| 21 January | Równonoc. Słowiańska dusza | Donatan |
| 28 January | To co dobre | Andrzej Piaseczny |
| 4 February | Symfonicznie | Lady Pank |
| 11 February | Symfonicznie | Lady Pank |
| 18 February | Marek Sierocki Przedstawia: I Love Ballads | Various artists |
| 25 February | Marek Sierocki Przedstawia: I Love Ballads | Various artists |
| 4 March | !TO! | Strachy na Lachy |
| 11 March | Haos | O.S.T.R. and Hades |
| 18 March | Haos | O.S.T.R. and Hades |
| 25 March | The Next Day | David Bowie |
| 2 April | Delta Machine | Depeche Mode |
| 8 April | Delta Machine | Depeche Mode |
| 15 April | The Greatest Hits | Il Divo |
| 22 April | The Greatest Hits | Il Divo |
| 29 April | Złota kolekcja: Bal u Posejdona | Anna German |
| 13 May | Złota kolekcja: Bal u Posejdona | Anna German |
| 20 May | Złota kolekcja: Bal u Posejdona | Anna German |
| 27 May | Prosto | Kult |
| 3 June | 40 piosenek Anny German | Anna German |
| 10 June | Comfort and Happiness | Dawid Podsiadło |
| 17 June | Marek Sierocki Przedstawia: I Love Italia | Various artists |
| 24 June | Marek Sierocki Przedstawia: I Love Italia | Various artists |
| 1 July | Marek Sierocki Przedstawia: I Love France | Various artists |
| 8 July | Marek Sierocki Przedstawia: I Love France | Various artists |
| 15 July | RMF Styl Volume 2 | Various artists |
| 22 July | RMF Styl Volume 2 | Various artists |
| 29 July | Old Ideas | Leonard Cohen |
| 5 August | Old Ideas | Leonard Cohen |
| 12 August | Marek Sierocki Przedstawia: I Love Latino | Various artists |
| 19 August | Marek Sierocki Przedstawia: I Love Latino | Various artists |
| 26 August | Siesta 8 – Muzyka Świata & Stare Radio – Prezentuje Marcin Kydryński | Various artists |
| 2 September | Siesta 8 – Muzyka Świata & Stare Radio – Prezentuje Marcin Kydryński | Various artists |
| 9 September | W spodniach czy w sukience? | Ania |
| 16 September | W spodniach czy w sukience? | Ania |
| 23 September | The Time | Możdżer Danielsson Fresco |
| 30 September | The Time | Możdżer Danielsson Fresco |
| 7 October | The Last Ship | Sting |
| 14 October | Renovatio | Edyta Bartosiewicz |
| 21 October | Marek Sierocki Przedstawia: I Love 80's | Various artists |
| 28 October | Marek Sierocki Przedstawia: I Love 80's | Various artists |
| 4 November | Perfect | Perfect |
| 12 November | Perfect | Perfect |
| 18 November | Violetta: Hoy somos más | Various artists |
| 25 November | Imperium | Hunter |
| 2 December | 9893 | Dawid Kwiatkowski |
| 9 December | Jestem... | Bednarek |
| 16 December | Jestem... | Bednarek |
| 23 December | Czarna biała magia | Sokół and Marysia Starosta |
# Lily Wang

Li Lily Wang is a Chinese–American statistician whose research interests include nonparametric statistics, semiparametric statistics, big data analytics, high-dimensional data, and official statistics. She is a professor of statistics at George Mason University.

## Education and career

Wang studied economics at Tongji University, graduating in 2000, and earned a master's degree in mathematics from Tongji University in 2003. She completed a Ph.D. in statistics at Michigan State University in 2007. Her dissertation, Polynomial Spline Smoothing for Nonlinear Time Series, was supervised by Li-Jian Yang.
She became a faculty member in the University of Georgia department of statistics in 2007, and moved to Iowa State University as an associate professor in 2014. While holding these faculty positions, she has also worked as a visiting scholar at the United States Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

## Recognition

Wang was named an Elected Member of the International Statistical Institute in 2008. In 2020 she was named a Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics "for contributions to spatial, survey, image and functional analysis using nonparametric and semiparametric methods, especially to partially linear models, confidence envelopes and bivariate smoothing". She became a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2021.
# Lena Kleinschmidt

"Black" Lena Kleinschmidt (c. 1835 – after 1886) was a German-born New York criminal who, as a prominent jewel thief during the late 19th century, was an associate of fence Fredericka "Marm" Mandelbaum and Adam Worth. Among others in Mandelbaum's "clique", she and con artist Sophie Lyons served as protégés early in their careers of shoplifting and pick pocketing.
She was eventually arrested after being caught with Christene "Kid Glove Rosey" Mayer attempting to steal two pieces of silk containing 108 yards with a value of $250 in 1880 from the McCreery & Co. store at the corner of 11th Street and Broadway on April 9, 1880. During their arrest, police found in their possession property recently stolen from Le Boutillier Brothers on 14th Street.
Convicted and sentenced to five years at Blackwell's Island on April 30, Kleinschmidt fled while out on a $500 bail. She was soon rearrested and returned to New York, where she was convicted after pleading guilty and sentenced to four years and nine months imprisonment along with Mayer on April 30. She was released after her sentence expired on September 30, 1883.
Lena eventually moved to Hackensack, New Jersey, and, while posing as the wealthy widow of a South American mining tycoon, became known as a local hostess giving elaborate dinner parties in the style of Mandelbaum. Although having no visible means of support during this time, twice a week she would visit New York "replenishing her coffers". Her charade ended when a guest allegedly recognized a jeweled (or emerald) ring which she had worn during one of her dinner parties which had been previously stolen.
# Batinjani, Bjelovar-Bilogora County

Batinjani is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D34 highway.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 193. It was 247 in 2011.
# Kirkstone

Kirkstone may refer to:

## Places

* Kirkstone Pass, in Cumbria
* Kirkstone House School, in Lincolnshire

## Fictional characters

* Kit Kirkstone, a character in Cue for Treason
* Mirian Kirkstone, a character in The River's End (film)

## Software

* Yocto Kirkstone, a version of the Yocto Linux Distribution
# Henrician

Henrician ("of or relating to Henry") may refer to:
* a follower of the heterodox preacher Henry of Lausanne (died 1148)
* Henrician Reformation, the first phase of the English Reformation (begun 1532) under Henry VIII
* Henrician castles, also called the Device Forts (1539–47), built by Henry VIII
* Henrician Articles (1573), electoral capitulation of the Polish king, first signed by Henry of Valois
# British Iron Bar currency

British iron bar currency was a form of currency consisting of iron bars that appears to have been the first currency used in Britain. Iron currency bars first appeared around 200BC. Finds at Hod Hill suggest that the Iron bar currency stopped being used as coins were adopted.
Currency bars have been found in four forms known as sword-shaped, spit shaped, plough-shaped and bay-leaf-shaped. It has been suggested that these shapes were used to show the origin of the bars. The bars generally weigh between 0.5 and 0.3 kg Spit shaped bars are the most commonly found representing half of all finds. Sword shaped bars make up another 40 percent.
Iron currency bars have been found in some numbers in hill-forts With 27 being found at Hod Hill. The bars found at Danebury appear to have been into the process of being processed into goods. A hoard of 394 bars found at Meon Hill hillfort in 1824 marked the beginning of modern awareness of the currency bars.
What appears to be iron bar currency was mentioned in Julius Caesar's Commentarii de Bello Gallico. There are variances in the surviving texts meaning that it is possible the original text was referring to iron ring money. However iron bar currency is considered more likely in the light of archaeological discoveries of bars.

## Types and Distribution

The different types of bar have been found with varying frequency across England.
| Type | Mainly found |
| Sword-shaped | Hampshire, Dorset, along the Jurassic Way and onto the Humber |
| Spit shaped | Cotswolds, Somerset |
| Plough-shaped | Thames Valley, Kent, Midlands |
| Bay-leaf-shaped | Cambridgeshire |
# 1955 Volta a Catalunya

The 1955 Volta a Catalunya was the 35th edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 3 September to 11 September 1955. The race started in Sabadell and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by José Gómez del Moral.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | José Gómez del Moral (ESP) | 39h 52' 59" |
| 2 | Gabriel Company (ESP) | + 11' 03" |
| 3 | Emilio Rodríguez (ESP) | + 13' 14" |
| 4 | André Brulé (FRA) | + 18' 49" |
| 5 | Federico Bahamontes (ESP) | + 19' 47" |
| 6 | Antonio Jiménez Quiles (ESP) | + 23' 16" |
| 7 | Francisco Moreno (ESP) | + 24' 39" |
| 8 | Walter Serena (ITA) | + 25' 06" |
| 9 | Bernardo Ruiz (ESP) | + 27' 43" |
| 10 | Juan Crespo Hita (ESP) | + 27' 54" |
# Metasia grootbergensis

Metasia grootbergensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Wolfram Mey in 2011. It is found in Namibia.