OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Alfred Biefeld

Dr. Paul Alfred Biefeld (22 March 1867 – 21 June 1943) was a German-American electrical engineer, astronomer and teacher.

## Biography

Paul Alfred Biefeld was born in Jöhstadt, Kingdom of Saxony on March 22, 1867. He was the son of Heinrich and Wilhelmina (Glaeser) Biefeld, he moved to the United States in 1881. Biefeld received his B.S. in electrical engineering at the University of Wisconsin in 1894. He received his Ph.D. at the University of Zurich, Switzerland in 1900.
He married Emma Bausch, of Frankfurt am Main, on 11 April 1900. He was the Assistant Principal of Appleton Wisconsin high school 1894-1897. Paul was the lab assistant in Physics and Electrical Engineering at the ETH Zürich, 1899 – 1900. Biefeld was the professor of Physics and Electrical Engineering at the Hildburghausen Technikum, Germany 1900 – 1906. He was also the professor of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Akron, Akron, Ohio in 1906 and continued until 1911. He arrived at Denison University in 1911 where he was the professor and lecturer of astronomy and the director of the Warner and Swasey Observatory. He continued to teach at Denison University and lived in Granville, Ohio until his death in June 1943.
Biefeld joined the Yerkes Eclipse Expedition to Denver, Colorado in 1918. He was the research assistant at the Yerkes Observatory for the summer of 1919. Biefeld was part of the Yerkes Eclipse Expedition to Catalina Island in September 1923.

## In popular culture
### Biefeld–Brown effect

In popular culture Biefeld's name has come to be associated with the Biefeld–Brown effect, an electrical effect where extremely high voltages can produce a type of propulsion, usually attributed an ionic wind but also associated with several anti-gravity theories. The effect was named by inventor Thomas Townsend Brown, a former student of Biefeld at Denison University in Ohio. Brown claimed Biefeld as his mentor and co-experimenter although he seems to have named this effect many years after his association with Biefeld. Brown only attended Denison University for one year and their records show no evidence of any research or experiments being carried out by Biefeld/Brown during Biefeld's professorship there.
Brown himself seemed to think the effect demonstrated a connection between electricity and gravity, which he thought was being negated by the high voltage.

### Association with Albert Einstein

Publications promoting the Biefeld–Brown effect/Electrogravitics/anti-gravity tend to emphasize Paul Biefeld's standing as a physicist via titling him a "colleague of Albert Einstein", based on the fact that Biefeld and Einstein attended ETH Zürich at the same time. Later in life Biefeld recounted that Einstein borrowed his class notes but there is little evidence of anything more than a passing acquaintance between the two students.

## Affiliations

* Member of the American Astronomical Society
* Member of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
* Republican Party
* Baptist
# Patrick Iwosso

Patrick Iwosso (born 5 February 1982) is a Republic of the Congo former footballer who is last known to have played as a defender for Vénissieux.

## Career

Iwosso started his career with Inter Club, before joining South African side AmaZulu. After that, he played for Thouars in the French fifth division.
In 2006, Iwosso signed for Ukrainian club Zorya where he made 7 league appearances and scored 0 goals and was known for communicating with the fans during games.
# Patti Smith Complete

Patti Smith Complete is a lyrics collection by Patti Smith, originally published in 1998.
# Ljubina, Ilijaš

Ljubina is a village in the municipality of Ilijaš, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 38.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 20 | 52.6% |
| Bosniaks | 17 | 44.7% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 2.6% |
| Total | 38 | 100% |
# K. Gary Sebelius

Keith Gary Sebelius (born November 8, 1949), known professionally as K. Gary Sebelius or Gary Sebelius, is a former magistrate judge and a former federal judicial nominee to the United States District Court for the District of Kansas. He is the husband of former United States Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius and also served as the First Gentleman of Kansas from 2003 to 2009, while his wife was governor.

## Early life and education

Sebelius was born in Norton, Kansas, the son of Elizabeth Adeline (née Roberts) and Keith George Sebelius, a United States congressman from Kansas. Sebelius earned a bachelor's degree magna cum laude from Kansas State University in 1971 and a J.D. degree from Georgetown University Law Center in 1974.

## Professional career

Before becoming a judge, Sebelius had a long career as a lawyer in Topeka, Kansas. He worked as an associate at the law firm of Eidson, Lewis, Porter & Haynes from 1974 until 1979, and then served as a partner at the firm from 1979 until 1989. From 1989 until 1993, Sebelius was a partner at the firm of Davis, Wright, Unrein, Hummer & McCallister. Sebelius then worked as a partner at the Topeka law firm Wright, Henson, Somers, Sebelius, Clark & Baker from 1993 until 2003. During his time in private practice, Sebelius became best known for defending the Topeka Board of Education in the reopened Brown v. Board of Education case in federal court.

## Failed nomination to district court

On June 6, 2000, President Bill Clinton nominated Sebelius to be a judge on the United States District Court for the District of Kansas to fill the vacancy created by the decision by Judge George Thomas Van Bebber to take senior status. However, with the United States Senate controlled by Republicans, many of Clinton's judicial nominations languished. In particular, Sebelius' nomination was reported to have been held up by Kansas Sen. Sam Brownback. President George W. Bush later successfully appointed Julie A. Robinson to the seat to which Sebelius had been nominated.

## Work as a U.S. magistrate judge

On August 16, 2002, the judges on the United States District Court for the District of Kansas appointed Sebelius to an eight-year term as a United States magistrate judge. Sebelius began hearing cases in February 2003 and was formally sworn in on June 11, 2003. He retired from the bench on February 20, 2019.

## Personal

Sebelius married his wife, Kathleen Sebelius on New Year's Eve 1974. They have two sons.
# Mümmelmannsberg station

Mümmelmannsberg is the eastern terminus station on the Hamburg U-Bahn line U2 in Mümmelmannsberg. The underground rapid transit station was opened in 1990 and is located in the Hamburg suburb of Billstedt, Germany. Billstedt is part of the borough of Hamburg-Mitte.

## History

Like neighboring Steinfurther Allee station, Mümmelmannsberg station was built between 1987 and 1990. The station was designed by Hamburg architects Timm Ohrt & Hille von Seggern; the walls are partially equipped with 1980s style mirror tiles.

## Layout

Mümmelmannsberg station is located underneath Kandinskyallee amidst the 1960s built Mümmelmannsberg housing estate. It has entrances on either end of the platform, both with spacious mezzanine levels, opening up to the lower platform level. The station can be used as a multi-purpose building.

## Service
### Trains

Mümmelmannsberg is served by Hamburg U-Bahn line U2; departures are every 10 minutes.

## Gallery

* One of the two entrances
* The platform seen from one of the mezzanine levels
# Jason Cook (comedian)

Jason Cook (born Jason Mark Cook; birth registered c. September 1973) is a British comedian and television writer.
After attending South Tyneside College in South Shields, Cook joined the merchant navy.
He started a career in stand-up comedy in 2005 when he became part of a sketch group called Soup. Then, with Lee Fenwick, he appeared in Die Clatterschenkfieternmaus. The act was styled as Germany's most pretentious and confrontational synth-pop duo.
His 2007 solo show, My Confessions, won critical acclaim at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Inspired by his father's stroke and recovery, it won the Best International Show category at the New Zealand International Comedy Festival. In his show the following year, titled Joy, Cook talked about his father's diagnosis with pancreatic cancer and his subsequent death.
In 2011, he created, co-wrote (with Graham Duff), and appeared in Hebburn, a sitcom based in his hometown, of the same name, in Tyne and Wear. A pilot was performed live as part of the unbroadcast Salford Sitcom Showcase at MediaCityUK in October 2011. The series was commissioned, and first broadcast on BBC Two in October 2012. A second series was broadcast in 2013.
Cook was also the face of a Jacob's advert.
# 2012 Dubai World Cup

The 2012 Dubai World Cup was a horse race held at Meydan Racecourse on Saturday 31 March 2012. It was the 17th running of the Dubai World Cup.
The winner was Godolphin's Monterosso, a five-year-old bay entire horse trained in Dubai by Mahmood Al Zarooni and ridden by Mickael Barzalona. Monterosso's victory was the first in the race for his jockey and trainer and the fifth for Godolphin.
Monterosso had been trained in England by Mark Johnston in 2009 and 2010, winning five races including the King Edward VII Stakes at Royal Ascot. In 2011 he was transferred to the Godolphin stable and sent to compete in Dubai where he won the Dubai City of Gold and finished third to Victoire Pisa in the Dubai World Cup. In the 2012 World Cup he started a 20/1 outsider and won by three lengths from his more fancied stable companion Capponi with the British-trained Planteur half a length back in third. The 5/4 favourite So You Think finished fourth of the thirteen runners.

## Race details

* Sponsor: Emirates Airline
* Purse: £6,451,613; First prize: £3,870,968
* Surface: Tapeta
* Going: Standard
* Distance: 10 furlongs
* Number of runners: 13
* Winner's time: 2:02.67

## Full result

* Abbreviations: nse = nose; nk = neck; shd = head; hd = head

## Winner's details

Further details of the winner, Monterosso
* Sex: Stallion
* Foaled: 14 February 2007
* Country: United Kingdom
* Sire: Dubawi; Dam: Porto Roca (Barathea)
* Owner: Godolphin
* Breeder: Darley Stud
# GTF2H4

General transcription factor IIH subunit 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GTF2H4 gene.

## Interactions

GTF2H4 has been shown to interact with:
* GTF2F1,
* MED21,
* POLR2A,
* TATA binding protein,
* Transcription Factor II B, and
* XPB.
# Nettalk

Nettalk may refer to the following:
* NETtalk (artificial neural network)
* Nettalk (IRC client)
# Dubravko Mataković (canoeist)

Dubravko Mataković (18 January 1942 – 15 October 2019) was a Yugoslav slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s. He finished 25th in the K-1 event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Drijen

Drijen may refer to:
* Drijen (Derventa), Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Drijen (Kakanj), Bosnia and Herzegovina
# GOLFO

The GOLFO is a combat helmet of Chilean origin issued to the Chilean Army. The helmet is produced locally by the Chilean private firm Baselli Hermanos Brothers S.A. and was introduced in 2000; Made of kevlar, it is capable of stopping a 9×19mm round at 310m.

## Development

In January 2006, the Chilean Army issued the Technical Specification CAK-5024 requesting a combat helmet with specific requirements (Protection Level:IIIA according to method NIJ Standard-0101.04.). The "RBH-303 Classic" PASGT-shaped ballistic helmet made by Rabintex Industries Ltd of Israel was selected and adopted in 2000 for Chilean Army usage as the "Rabintex 303 GOLFO." The Chilean-produced version retains the U.S. PASGT helmet shape but is fitted with a European-style head liner.

## Users

* Chile: Chilean Army
# Gabriele de' Gabrielli

Gabriele de' Gabrielli (1445–1511) (called the Cardinal of Urbino) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

## Biography

Gabriele de' Gabrielli was a member of the Gabrielli family. He was born in Fano in 1445.
During the pontificate of Pope Alexander VI, he became a protonotary apostolic in Rome. He then entered the service of Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere, the future Pope Julius II, travelling with Cardinal della Rovere to the Kingdom of France when the cardinal went into voluntary exile during the dispute between Pope Alexander VI and the della Rovere family.
On March 27, 1504, he was elected Bishop of Urbino. He was consecrated as a bishop in the Vatican by Pope Julius II on April 9, 1504 with Antonio Pallavicini Gentili, Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina, and Giovanni Antonio Sangiorgio, Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati, serving as co-consecrators. He was enthroned in 1505 and occupied that see until his death.
Pope Julius II made him a cardinal deacon in the consistory of December 1, 1505. He received the red hat and the deaconry of Sant'Agata dei Goti on December 17, 1505. On September 11, 1507, he opted for the order of cardinal priests and received the titular church of Santa Prassede.
The pope named him papal legate in Perugia, but he soon had to resign because of poor health. He served as papal legate at the meeting in Savona between Louis XII of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon.
He died in the Apostolic Palace in Rome on November 5, 1511. He is buried in Santa Prassede.
# New Guy

New Guy or variants may refer to:
* "New Guys", first episode of the ninth season of the American comedy television series The Office
* The New Guy, 2002 American teen comedy film directed by Ed Decter
* "New Guy" (song), song by Ghanaian rapper Sarkodie
# Gage Ridge

Gage Ridge (66°54′S 51°16′E﻿ / ﻿66.900°S 51.267°E﻿ / -66.900; 51.267) is a partially snow-covered ridge, 7 nautical miles (13 km) long, standing 2.5 nautical miles (5 km) west of Mount Selwood in the Tula Mountains in Enderby Land, Antarctica. It was plotted from air photos taken from Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions aircraft in 1956, and was named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia for H.V. Gage, a member of the crew of the Discovery during the British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition, 1929–31.
# Dubh Loch (Glen Muick)

Dubh Loch is a small upland loch situated within the Balmoral Estate, in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is at an altitude of 637 metres (2,090 ft), with a perimeter of 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi). Its outflow, Allt an Dubh-loch, empties into Loch Muick approximately 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the southeast near the royal lodge Glas-allt-Shiel. To the southeast of the loch is the Munro Broad Cairn. To the northwest the ground slopes steeply up to Càrn a' Coire Boidheach and Lochnagar. To the west is Cairn Bannoch and over a high col to the southwest lies Loch Callater.

## Creag an Dubh Loch

A granite wall, Creag an Dubh Loch, rises steeply above the loch on the southeast shading the loch from the sun – hence the name "dark lake". Creag an Dubh Loch is about 1.5 kilometres (0.9 mi) long and generally about 200 metres (660 ft) high – at its highest it is 270 metres (890 ft) making it the highest continuous rock face in the Cairngorms.
The loch was a favourite spot for Queen Victoria to visit from her retreat at Glas-allt-Shiel. Once her son Alfred swam out into the loch to capture and kill a wounded stag in the water.
# GPC Biotech

GPC Biotech (also referred to as GPCbiotech and GPC-Biotech) was a German biopharmaceutical company. The company's mission statement reads "... to discover, develop and commercialize new anticancer drugs."
Founded in 1997, the company was held privately until May 2000 when an initial public offering was made on the now defunct German Neuer Markt. Subsequent to the closing of the Neuer, GPC refinanced in June 2004 through a public stock offering and listed ADRs on NASDAQ.
In March 2000, the company acquired Mitotix, a United States biotechnology firm located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. This acquisition has led to the company having ~50% of its employees based in the United States and the remaining 50% in Germany. Further, the acquisition of Mitotix provided convenient proximity to GPC's long term and continuing collaboration with ALTANA Pharma AG and the ALTANA Research Institute, located in Waltham, Massachusetts.
In November 2009, Agennix AG acquired GPC Biotech .
In 2013 Agennix AG went into liquidation.

## Products

As of July 2005, the company does not have a marketed product, though it has three therapeutics in its drug discovery pipeline as shown in the table below.
| Therapeutic | Type | Phase | Indication |
| Satraplatin | platinum-based small molecule | Phase III Clinical trial | Hormone-refractory prostate cancer |
| MAb 1D09C3 | monoclonal antibody | Phase I Clinical trial | relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphoma |
| RGB-286199 | small molecule | Pre-clinical development | refractory cancer |
# Ammoglanis amapaensis

Ammoglanis amapaensis is a species of pencil catfish and is found in the Rio Mapaoni, of the Rio Jari basin, in the Município Serra do Navio, at the Parque Nacional Montanhas do Tumucumaque, with a GPS coordinate of 2°11'39"N, 54°35'16"W, in the Estado do Amapá, Brazil. This species reaches a length of 1.8 cm (0.71 in).
# Gai Mattiolo

Gaetano "Gai" Mattiolo (born 23 December 1968) is an Italian fashion designer.

## Biography

Born in Rome, an autodidact, after graduating from the liceo scientifico Mattiolo opened his fashion house in 1987 and the same year he had his breakout presenting his first ready-to-wear collection at the MODIT event in Milan.
His style is characterised by bright colours and attention to detail, especially buttons, often made of jewellery, which have become his trademark. He was often referred to as a "new Versace" or a Versace heir. He dressed many celebrities, including Queen Sofia of Spain, Lauren Bacall, Susan Sarandon, Halle Berry, Cher, Ivana Trump, Mariah Carey, Ursula Andress, Sharon Stone and Raffaella Carrà.
In December 2008 he was put under house arrest on charges of fraudolent bankruptcy, being later acquitted.
# Dud Harris

Edmund Dudley "Dud" Harris (October 24, 1903 – February 13, 1989) was an American football player, lawyer, and businessman.
Dudley was born in 1903 in Quitsna, North Carolina. He moved as a child to Columbus, Ohio, and attended East High School in that city. He enrolled at Marietta College where he competed in football, baseball, basketball, and track, and received 14 varsity letters. He was selected as captain of Marietta's football team as a junior in 1925. He received a law degree from Ohio State University, and also played college football there.
He played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as a tackle for the Portsmouth Spartans during the 1930 and 1931 seasons. He appeared in 13 NFL games, nine as a starter.
He later became an attorney. He served for many years as assistant prosecuting attorney for Pike County, Ohio. In 1943, he attended the North Carolina Pre-Flight School in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. After the war, he moved to Oregon and eventually to California. He served as president of the Nutra-Vita Food Supplement Company from 1948 to 1955 and also served as chairman of the board.
In 1985, Harris was inducted into the Marietta College Hall of Fame. He died in 1989 at age 85 in Palm Springs, California.
# Gainsborough (crater)

Gainsborough is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 95 kilometers. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1985. Gainsborough is named for the English painter Thomas Gainsborough, who lived from 1727 to 1788.
To the south of Gainsborough is Liang Kʽai crater.
# Amy Warren

Amelia (Amy) Elizabeth Mary Warren (1840 – March 1932), was an Irish marine biologist and conchologist who published the first annotated list and catalogues of land, freshwater, and marine molluscs in County Mayo and County Sligo. She is considered to be one of the most important donors to the National Museum of Ireland Natural History's Irish and British shell collection, contributing over 400 specimens together with her brother Robert Warren.

## Personal life

Born in 1840 at Castlewarren near Carrigaline, County Cork, Ireland, to Robert Warren and Matilda Hopper, Warren spent much of her life in Moy View, Ballina, County Mayo. In the 1911 census, she was recorded living with her brother Robert and sister Matilda in Monkstown, Cork. Warren passed away in March 1931 in County Cork, with a belated obituary appearing in the Journal of Conchology in 1938.

## Scientific contributions

Warren's primary area of focus was the study of Mollusca, and she published several papers in the late 19th century that included distributional lists, particularly of rare species found in Killala Bay and Bundoran.
Her first publication, "The land and freshwater Mollusca of Mayo and Sligo," appeared in The Zoologist in 1879. This paper presented her annotated list of land and freshwater molluscs from Counties Mayo and Sligo, which was the first published catalogue of molluscs specific to the region. She further contributed to the field with her catalogue of marine mollusks from Killala Bay, titled "Contributions towards a list of the marine Mollusca of Killala Bay, Ireland," published in the Journal of Conchology in 1892. Additionally, she published seven notes in the Irish Naturalist over the following four years, primarily describing rare and interesting species, including some from Killala Bay.
Her research and collections played a vital role in the development of the Irish and British shell collection at the National Museum of Ireland Natural History, where she donated over 400 specimens alongside her brother Robert Warren, some of are on display at the Ulster Museum in Belfast. These specimens also provide evidence of collaboration and shared collections between Amy Warren and Edward Waller, an Irish zoologist, as indicated by labels referencing exchanges of shells between them. Their collaborative efforts in the field of conchology suggest that Waller acted as a mentor as well as colleague to Warren.
Warren's passion for natural history was shared by her older brother, Robert Warren, who was a naturalist. Robert co-authored the book "Birds of Ireland" with Richard J. Ussher, published in 1900, and authored several scientific articles on birds.
Due to her contributions to the field, the sea snail species Odostomia wareni was named by Christoffer Schanderin her honour in 1994.
# Neuwerk (disambiguation)

Neuwerk is a tidal island in the Wadden Sea on the German North Sea coast.
Neuwerk may also refer to:
* Great Tower Neuwerk or new work, a watchtower built 1310 on the island Neuwerk
* Neuwerk, a quarter of Hamburg, Germany containing the island Neuwerk
* Neuwerk-Mitte, a quarter of the borough Mönchengladbach-East
* Neuwerk, a German harbor tug
* Neuwerkskirche (Neuwerk Church), a church in Erfurt, Germany
* Neuwerk Church, a church in Goslar, Germany
* Neuwerk garden or Gottorf Castle, a castle in Schleswig, Germany
* Bocșa, a town in southwestern Romania
# Amrutlal

Amrutlal is an Indian masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Amrutlal Yagnik, 20th century Indian Gujarati critic, biographer, essayist, editor, and translator
* Vipul Amrutlal Shah (born 1967), Indian film producer and director