OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Theatre Festival of Kerala

International Theatre Festival of Kerala (ITFoK) is an international theatre festival held every year in December in Thrissur city of Kerala State, India. The festival is organised by Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi and Cultural Department of Government of Kerala. The festival was started in 2008.

## History

The International Theatre Festival of Kerala (ITFoK) began in 2008 by Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi under the leadership of late Murali (Malayalam actor) in Thrissur city. From world over independent, experimental and contemporary theatre groups participate in this festival.

## Venues

The festival is held in G.Sankara Pillai Cultural Complex in Thrissur city over eight days. The main stages are Murali Outdoor Theatre and K. T. Muhammed Regional Theatre.
# International Music Camp

48°59′01″N 100°03′23″E﻿ / ﻿48.98356°N 100.056433°E﻿ / 48.98356; 100.056433
The International Music Camp is a summer youth camp held annually at the International Peace Garden on the North Dakota-Manitoba border. The camp offers week-long and month-long intensive programs in the fine arts, including piano, choir and painting.
# Interval ratio

In music, an interval ratio is a ratio of the frequencies of the pitches in a musical interval. For example, a just perfect fifth (for example C to G) is 3:2 (Play), 1.5, and may be approximated by an equal tempered perfect fifth (Play) which is 2$^{7/12}$ (about 1.498). If the A above middle C is 440 Hz, the perfect fifth above it would be E, at (440*1.5=) 660 Hz, while the equal tempered E5 is 659.255 Hz.
Ratios, rather than direct frequency measurements, allow musicians to work with relative pitch measurements applicable to many instruments in an intuitive manner, whereas one rarely has the frequencies of fixed pitched instruments memorized and rarely has the capabilities to measure the changes of adjustable pitch instruments (electronic tuner). Ratios have an inverse relationship to string length, for example stopping a string at two-thirds (2:3) its length produces a pitch one and one-half (3:2) that of the open string (not to be confused with inversion).
Intervals may be ranked by relative consonance and dissonance. As such ratios with lower integers are generally more consonant than intervals with higher integers. For example, 2:1 (Play), 4:3 (Play), 9:8 (Play), 65536:59049 (Play), etc.
Consonance and dissonance may more subtly be defined by limit, wherein the ratios whose limit, which includes its integer multiples, is lower are generally more consonant. For example, the 3-limit 128:81 (Play) and the 7-limit 14:9 (Play). Despite having larger integers 128:81 is less dissonant than 14:9, as according to limit theory.
For ease of comparison intervals may also be measured in cents, a logarithmic measurement. For example, the just perfect fifth is 701.955 cents while the equal tempered perfect fifth is 700 cents.

## Usage

Frequency ratios are used to describe intervals in both Western and non-Western music. They are most often used to describe intervals between notes tuned with tuning systems such as Pythagorean tuning, just intonation, and meantone temperament, the size of which can be expressed by small-integer ratios.
When a musical instrument is tuned using a just intonation tuning system, the size of the main intervals can be expressed by small-integer ratios, such as 1:1 (unison), 2:1 (octave), 3:2 (perfect fifth), 4:3 (perfect fourth), 5:4 (major third), 6:5 (minor third). Intervals with small-integer ratios are often called just intervals, or pure intervals. To most people, just intervals sound consonant, i.e. pleasant and well-tuned.
Most commonly, however, musical instruments are nowadays tuned using a different tuning system, called 12-tone equal temperament, in which the main intervals are typically perceived as consonant, but none is justly tuned and as consonant as a just interval, except for the unison and octave. Although the size of equally tuned intervals is typically similar to that of just intervals, in most cases it cannot be expressed by small-integer ratios. For instance, an equal tempered perfect fifth has a frequency ratio of about 1.4983:1 (or 14983:10000). For a comparison between the size of intervals in different tuning systems, see section Size in different tuning systems.
# International School of Brno

The International School of Brno (ISB, Czech: Mezinárodní Anglická Škola v Brně) is a private, English-speaking, non-profit, international school in Brno, Czech Republic, established in 2008. ISB provides kindergarten, primary, secondary and high school education.
ISB is an IB World School offering the two-year diploma programme of the International Baccalaureate Organization (IB) for its high school students that will start in September 2027.

## Structure

ISB is divided into four sections: kindergarten, primary, secondary and high school. In 2017 ISB joined the International Baccalaureate school system.
The school has 134 students from 29 different countries. ISB employs teachers representing 12 nationalities.

## Curriculum
### Kindergarten

The ISB provides a kindergarten for the children at the age of 3 or 4. The educational program is based on the Cambridge International Primary Programme.

### Primary and secondary

Years 1-6 students are part of the Cambridge International Primary Curriculum and years 7-9 are part of the Cambridge International Secondary 1 Curriculum. ISB also provides English as an Additional Language (EAL) Support Programme for new students that are not fluent in English.

### High school

Years 10-13 are the High School classes. Year 10 and 11 students prepare themselves for the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) Cambridge exams, which are written at the end of Year 11. Students in Year 12-13 work towards the IB Diploma.

## Accreditations and memberships

* Council of International Schools member (CIS)
* IB World School (International Baccalaureate World School)
* Cambridge International Education (CIE)
* Council of British International Schools member (COBIS)
* Czech Ministry of Education
* Czech Republic portal
* Schools portal
# Invaders from Mars

Invaders from Mars is the name of:
* Invaders from Mars (1953 film)
* Invaders from Mars (1986 film), a remake of the 1953 film
   * Invaders from Mars, the novelization of the 1986 film by Ray Garton
# Ionympha

Ionympha is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Iota1 Cygni

Iota$^1$ Cygni, Latinized from ι$^1$ Cygni, is a probable binary star system in the northern constellation Cygnus, and is separated by less than a degree from its brighter visual neighbor, Iota$^2$ Cygni. It is near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.75. The system is located approximately 387 light years away based on parallax, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +2 km/s.
This is a candidate double-lined spectroscopic binary system. It has a stellar classification of A1V, suggesting the primary component is an A-type main-sequence star. The star is about 400 million years old with a moderate rotation rate, showing a projected rotational velocity of 52 km/s. It has 2.6 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 74 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,683 K.
# Iota1 Librae

Iota$^1$ Librae, Latinized from ι$^1$ Librae, is a quadruple star system in the constellation Libra. Its apparent magnitude is 4.54. It is located 379 light years from earth.

## Visibility

Due to its southern location, although the star can be seen from most regions of the earth, observers in the southern hemisphere are more advantaged. Near Antarctica, it appears circumpolar, while it always remains invisible only in the vicinity of the Arctic Circle. Its magnitude of 4.5 means that naked-eye visibility is dependent on a sky sufficiently free from the effects of light pollution.
The best time for observation in the evening sky falls in the months between May and September; from both hemispheres of the period of visibility remains approximately the same, thanks to the position of the star not far from the celestial equator.

## Physical

Iota$^1$ Librae is a four star system. The inner pair, designated components Aa and Ab, form a spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 22.35 years and an eccentricity of 0.35. The brighter member has a stellar classification of B9 IVp Si, indicating it is a B-type subgiant star with an overabundance of silicon in the photosphere. It is a variable star of the Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum type with a magnitude that varies from 4.53 to 4.56, while its spectrum likewise shows variability. The secondary component is of class B9. The two stars are very close together (0.2 arcsec away), respectively of magnitude 5.1 and 5.5.
A third component is located 57 arcsec distant; it is a star of the tenth magnitude, Iota$^1$ Librae B. The third component is also a double star, of equal magnitudes, 1.9 arcseconds apart.
Due to its position on the ecliptic, it is sometimes obscured by the Moon or planets. A lunar occultation took place April 4, 2012.
# Invisible-Exports

Invisible-Exports is a contemporary art gallery located in the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York. It is co-owned and directed by Risa Needleman and Benjamin Tischer and recognized for housing provocative and controversial exhibitions. The gallery represents a small roster of influential avant-garde artists, including iconic artist Genesis P-Orridge. The gallery is part of a network of galleries in the LES, referred to as a "gallery district."
The gallery participates in "Third Thursdays", an initiative instituted by the LES Business Improvement District that seeks to elevate interest in the area by encouraging galleries to stay open until 9pm on the third Thursday of every month.

## Represented artists

* Genesis P-Orridge
* Walt Cassidy
* Scott Treleaven

## Projects and additional works

* Aaron Krach

## Solo exhibitions

* 2008 – You People, Mickey Smith
* 2009 – Closer Than That, Paul Gabrielli
* 2009 – House of Cards, Lisa Kirk
* 2009 – The Only Way Out is Through, Michael Bilsborough
* 2009 – Rape New York, Jana Leo
* 2009 – 30 Years of Being Cut Up, Genesis P-Orridge
* 2009 – Sometimes When We Touch, Stephen Irwin
* 2009 – NADA Art Fair, Paul Gabrielli
* 2010 – Les Tristes, Lucas Ajemian and Julien Bismuth
* 2010 – Volta NY, Mickey Smith
* 2010 – The Protective Motif, Walt Cassidy
* 2010 – Revolution! (SmartSpaces), Lisa Kirk
* 2010 – Watermill Center, Breyer P-Orridge
* 2010 – Believe You Me, Mickey Smith
* 2010 – EAB Fair, Lucas Ajemian and Julien Bismuth
* 2010 – NADA Art Fair, Breyer P-Orridge
* 2011 – Moving Image, Breyer P-Orridge
* 2011 – Generally, Paul Gabrielli
* 2011 – The Undefeated, Matthew Porter
# Ira Fusfeld

Ira Fusfeld (born July 20, 1948) is publisher emeritus of the Daily and Sunday Freeman, Kingston, New York. He was publisher from 1987 to 2012. He began his daily newspaper career at the Freeman in 1970 as a sports writer. On his way to becoming publisher, he was sports editor, editor and general manager of the Freeman. Fusfeld also was publisher of Las Noticias, the Freeman's Spanish language weekly. He was named Publisher of the Year for 2001 by Journal Register Company.
A New York City native, Ira is a graduate of the State University of New York at New Paltz. He has been a member of numerous civic and professional organizations, among them the New York Newspaper Publishers Association, of which he served as chairman of the board of directors and chairman of its legislative committee, and is a member of its foundation. He served on the boards of Ulster County Economic Development Corp., the Management Council of the Hudson Valley Economic Development Corp., and Mid-Hudson Pattern for Progress. In addition he has been a member of the College Council at SUNY New Paltz and the Communications Advisory Council of Ulster County Community College. He is a past trustee of the SUNY New Paltz Foundation, of which he was chairman. He has been a vice chairman of the Chamber of Commerce of Ulster County and a member of the board of the United Way of Ulster County.
He is a regular panelist on The Media Project, a weekly program on the media that airs on the WAMC Northeast Public Radio Network and on various affiliate stations throughout the nation.

## Sources

* https://web.archive.org/web/20071219005009/http://www.journalregister.com/press/01172002.html
* https://web.archive.org/web/20080221141355/http://www.wamc.org/prog-media.html
* https://web.archive.org/web/20070523050950/http://www.midhudsoncentral.com/site/news.cfm?brd=1769&nav_sec=13545&nr=1&nostat=1
(dead link...site formerly run by the Taconic Press chain of which Fusfeld was occasionally publisher during its ownership by Journal Register—after they were shuttered in JRC's 2009 bankruptcy rights to the Taconic papers were sold to Roger Ailes and his family but the Putnam County Courier was the only one revived, while the domain now forwards to dailyfreeman.com's not-found message)
* http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2012/07/03/news/doc4ff2e85728a72170986670.txt
* This biographical article about a print editor of the United States is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Iris (mantis)

Iris is a genus of praying mantis found in Africa, Asia, and Southern Europe with one species, Iris oratoria, being introduced to North America in the south-western United States.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Iris:
* Iris caeca
* Iris deserti
* Iris insolita
* Iris nana
* Iris narzykulovi
* Iris oratoria (Mediterranean mantis)
* Iris orientalis
* Iris persa
* Iris persiminima
* Iris pitcheri
* Iris polystictica
* Iris senegalensis
* Iris splendida
* Iris strigosa
# Iran men's national inline hockey team

Iran men's national inline hockey team is the national team side of Iran at international inline hockey.

## Tournaments
### Asian Roller Skating Championship – Inline Hockey International Cup

| Year/Host | Rank |
| 2004 Akita | Last |
| 2005 Jeonju | Did not enter |
| 2007 Calcutta | Third place |
| 2010 Dalian | Second Place |
| 2012 Hefei | Third place |
| 2014 Haining | Fourth place |
| 2016 Lishui | Third place |
| 2018 Namwon | First Place |

### FIRS World Championship

| Year/Host | Rank | Pld | W | T | L |
| 2008 Ratingen | 17th | 8 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
| 2011 Roccaraso | 15th | 7 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| 2016 Asiago, Roana | 14th | 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Total (3/?) | - | 22 | 5 | 2 | 15 |
# Iroquois Cranberry Growers

Iroquois Cranberry Growers (ICG) was a cranberry farm owned and operated by the Wahta Mohawks on their territory near Bala, Ontario. The project was started in 1969 as an economic development venture with 0.5 acres (0.20 ha) acre of cranberries and grew to 68 acres (28 ha). It provided employment for community members and has helped to support an economic base for community government.
The Wahta Mohawks moved to Wahta Mohawk Territory in 1881 from Oka, Quebec, and traditionally picked and sold cranberries from a bog just north of the Musquash river. That same spot had all the requirements for a commercial cranberry operation. A good supply of water, impermeable peat soils, and an abundant supply of sand comes together at the site. The Wahta Mohawks brought Orville Johnston, founder of the nearby Johnston's Cranberry Marsh farm (now Muskoka Lakes Farm and Winery), on as a consultant.
This facility closed in 2017 due to a glut in the market.
# Iroquois County State Wildlife Area

The Iroquois County State Wildlife Area is an Illinois state park that occupies 2,480 acres (1,004 ha) in northeastern Iroquois County, near the border with Indiana. The nearest municipality is Beaverville, Illinois, and the nearest exit on a limited-access highway is Exit 302 on Interstate 57 (Chebanse, Illinois).

## Ecology

The Iroquois County State Wildlife Area is a surviving remnant of the Great Kankakee Swamp, a 5,300 sq mi (14,000 km$^2$) expanse of wetland that once drained the slow-flowing Kankakee River valley. The glacial melt episode that marked the conclusion of the Wisconsonian glaciation washed a fan of sand, silt, and sediments westward from Northwest Indiana into Northeastern Illinois, and this outwash plain, which remained damp or wet year-round, became the home of a significant quantity of habitat-specific wetland plants and insects.

## History

The Kankakee Swamp wetlands were the home of many beaver and other fur-bearing mammals, which led to the nearby locality being incorporated as the municipality of Beaverville. The nearby towns of Chebanse and St. Anne pay tribute to the area's French-Canadian fur-trading heritage.
During the great drainage of the Kankakee Swamp, starting in the late 19th century, ditches were dug all over eastern Iroquois County to drain the outwash plain. While most of the ditched land became fertile farmland, the sands of far-northeastern Iroquois County resisted profitable farming activity.
In 1944 a predecessor agency of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) began to acquire the land of the future Iroquois County State Wildlife Area. The population of the greater prairie chicken had crashed in Illinois, and the state hoped the flagship species could be induced to rebuild a breeding population in the new sanctuary.

## Today

Attempts in the 20th century to reintroduce the greater prairie chicken to northeastern Iroquois County failed. State naturalists believe the wildlife area is too wet to be a good home for this species. The IDNR adaptively reused the failed prairie-chicken ground as a place to hunt whitetail deer, doves, pheasants, quail, rabbits, and squirrels. These game activities continue in their respective hunting seasons.
The Iroquois County State Wildlife Area is today a mosaic of sand dunes, wetland, grassland, and woodland habitats. Dry sand ridges are dominated by black oak savanna and woodland, while lower lying areas range from dry prairie to marsh, depending on soil moisture. The northeastern portion of the wildlife area is Hooper Branch Savanna Nature Preserve, the largest single tract of oak savanna remaining in Illinois. The dominant oak tree is the black oak, often found on relatively infertile, sandy ground. Prairie forbs include the blazing star and hairy puccoon.
# Isa ibn Mazyad al-Aswad

Isa ibn Mazyad al-Aswad (died 772) was the first ruler of the oasis town of Sijilmasa, in what is now southeastern Morocco.
According to the traditional account, as narrated by the medieval sources (chiefly the 11th-century geographer al-Bakri), Sijilmasa was founded in 757/58 by a community of 40 Sufri Kharijites, led by the Berber Samgu ibn Wasul al-Miknasi. The establishment of the town was part of a larger westward movement of Sufri Kharijites in the Maghreb, fleeing the westward expansion of Abbasid power in Ifriqiya, and the establishment of the rival Ibadi Kharijite Rustamid emirate of Tahert.
Somewhat surprisingly, as Charles Pellat comments, the community chose Isa, who was reportedly the son of a black African convert to Islam, as their leader. Due to unspecified offensive actions, he was deposed by his subjects in 772, who left him to die, tied to a tree and exposed to the mosquitoes. He was succeeded by Samgu. Modern historians have suggested this episode as the result of ethnic or tribal rivalries, namely, that the election of Isa was due to an initial predominance of black Africans in the region, and his deposition and replacement as the result of the growth of the Kharijite Berber population over time.
# Iraca

The iraca, sometimes spelled iraka, was the ruler and high priest of Sugamuxi in the confederation of the Muisca who inhabited the Altiplano Cundiboyacense; the central highlands of the Colombian Andes. Iraca can also refer to the Iraka Valley over which they ruled. Important scholars who wrote about the iraca were Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita, Alexander von Humboldt and Ezequiel Uricoechea.

## Background

In the centuries before the Spanish conquistadores entered central Colombia in the 1530s, the valleys of the Eastern Ranges were ruled by four main leaders and several independent caciques. The northern territories were ruled by the zaque from Hunza, the present-day capital of Boyacá department and the southern area under the reign of the zipa, based in Bacatá, currently known as the Colombian capital Bogotá. Other important rulers were the iraca and the cacique Tundama based in Tundama, today known as the city of Duitama. The Muisca were one of the four advanced civilizations of the Americas, between the Aztec and Maya civilization in the north and the Incas south of Colombia.

## Description

The iraca was a cacique of the sacred City of the Sun Sugamuxi, present-day Sogamoso. His domain was a territory spreading over Sogamoso, Pesca, Iza, Tobasía, Firavitoba, Busbanzá, Toca, Gámeza, Tota, Mongua and areas adjacent to Lake Tota.
The iraca was both a political and a religious leader (priest), in the religion of the Muisca said to have descended from Idacansás and educated by messenger god Bochica. It is thought that the iracas inherited the knowledge of Bochica from their predecessors. The role of iraca was widely respected in the Muisca territories and also was important for the astronomy of the Muisca. The iraca was elected by the caciques of Gámeza, Busbanzá, Pesca and Toca. Generally a cacique from Tobasía or Firavitoba was elected alternatingly. In cases where the election was indecisive, the tundama of Tundama would intervene.
The iraca of Sugamuxi lived in the Sun Temple, the most important temple of the Muisca, built to worship the Muisca Sun god Sué, in Sugamuxi, decorated inside with golden figures; tunjos and golden plates outside.
The Sun Temple was destroyed by fire from the torches of soldiers in the army of Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, the conquistador who made first contact with the Muisca in September 1537 in search of El Dorado.

## Known iraca

From the ages before the Spanish conquest of the Muisca little is known and much is based on mythology. Confirmed iraca were:
* Nompanim - died early 16th century
* Sugamuxi - died 1539
# Irène Corday

Irène Corday (1919–1996) was a French film actress, who played a mixture of lead and supporting roles. She starred in the title role of Thérèse of Lisieux in Thérèse Martin (1939).

## Selected filmography

* Prison sans barreaux (1938)
* Lights of Paris (1938)
* Thérèse Martin (1939)
* The Guardian Angel (1942)
* White Wings (1943)
* First on the Rope (1944)
* My Wife, My Cow and Me (1952)