OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre (penguin)

Pierre (February 16, 1983 – May 6, 2016) was an African penguin (Spheniscus demersus) who lived at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. He was the first penguin to have bald spots restored.

## Life

Pierre hatched at the Maryland Zoo in Maryland in 1983 and was transferred in June to the Steinhart Aquarium facilities at the CAS. In 1997, the then-14-year-old Pierre began coughing periodically, due to an allergic reaction inflaming the upper respiratory tract, treated with one or two daily doses of hydroxyzine. Most penguins live to 15. However, Pierre showed no other health issues.
On April 15, 2016, Pierre was diagnosed with renal failure. He died on May 6, 2016.

## Baldness and treatment

In June 2004, Pierre molted and did not regrow his feathers properly. Pierre, who was the alpha male in his colony, began to become antisocial, and was shunned by the other penguins. He wouldn't swim much, since the water was too cold and he would have risked developing potentially fatal hypothermia. The bald spots spanned his chest, a patch on his back, and his entire tail and head. Medical tests in 2007 revealed that there was no blood infection, the feather biopsies yielded all normal limits, and the only internal dysfunction seemed to be a low-grade kidney problem.
Senior aquatic biologist Pam Schaller developed a desire to help Pierre when she saw him shivering. She attempted warming him at first, both with extended time in the "sun pen" and later a heat lamp, and when a hormonal treatment of levothyroxine failed, she thought about how divers dress in cold waters—in wetsuits, which led her to design a wetsuit with the help of Oceanic Worldwide, a wetsuit manufacturer and children's costume seamstress Celeste Argel in 2007.
The new wetsuit was designed to protect Pierre from the bitter cold that would have otherwise killed him. It was sewn in the shape of a vest, to allow movement when waddling and swimming. The 3 mm-thick neoprene vest was fastened using Velcro. The neoprene material allowed for wet/dry movement and warmth. The colors white, brown, and black were all tested, but each one seemed to draw curiosity from the other penguins. Black was the most discreet option, so that color was chosen for the vest. The vest had holes for Pierre's wings so that he could move them freely. The Velcro fastener ran vertically on the vest, so that if Pierre should gain or lose weight, he would not need a new vest.
After several attempts and close observances, the suit was successfully fitted for Pierre. Other penguins began to stop harassing him after his receival of the vest. NPR's All Things Considered called him "the world's best-dressed penguin."
# Pickwick (brand)

Pickwick is a tea brand, marketed by Dutch company JDE Peet's. It is the largest tea brand in the Netherlands and the leading brand in market share of black tea there, although its share has been decreasing due to competition. As of 2014, it is also the leading tea brand in Denmark, with 27% of market share.
In 1753, Egbert Douwe and his wife, Akken, opened a coffee, tea, and tobacco kiosk on Main Street in Joure, Friesland. Until 1937, all the company's teas were produced under the Douwe Egberts brand; each box had an English postage stamp as a symbol.
In the 1930s, the company was headed by Johannes Hessel, whose wife loved to read Charles Dickens. Impressed by the novel about Mr. Pickwick's adventures, he suggested changing the name of the tea to "Pikvik". In any case, the legend of the brand change was translated from Dutch into "London" on the company's official website.
Traditional tea, fruit-flavored tea, herbal tea, green tea, rooibos-fruit mixture were produced under the "Pickwick" brand.
The name Pickwick is derived from the book 'Pickwick Papers' by Charles Dickens. That book had just been read by the wife of the then director Johannes Hessel and she proposed the name 'Pickwick'. Charles Dickens was a frequent visitor of the White Hart Inn, owned by Eleazer Pickwick. The fame of the White Hart Inn, and the name of Pickwick, remains immortalized in Dickens book as well as the works of Jane Austens book “Persuasion.” In her book she describes how at the White Hart Inn Ann met her future husband, Capt. Wentworth, this was the real crisis of her life.
Pickwick tea is currently made in the tea factory on the grounds of Sara Lee (formerly Douwe Egberts) in Joure. There are several types of tea flavors including: forest fruits, lemon, orange, strawberry, cactus, melon, cherries, tropical fruits, southern fruits, mango, peach, cinnamon, vanilla, green tea, rooibos, easter tea flavors, traditional tea flavors, iced teas and separate teas.

## History

Douwe Egberts tea had been marketed under the company name since 1753, but in 1937 the name Pickwick was chosen by director Johannes Hessel's wife, who was inspired by Charles Dickens's Pickwick Papers. In the 1990s the brand was introduced to Central and Eastern Europe, and in 2015 to the United States in limited supply.

## Variations

Pickwick teas include black tea, green tea, white tea, flavoured teas, herbal teas and many others.
# Pierre Dufau

Pierre Dufau (21 June 1908 – 26 September 1985) was a French architect.
He is particularly known for his work on the reconstruction of Amiens after World War II, including the railway station, and the Tour Europlaza in Paris.
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# Hjärtum Church riot

The Hjärtum Church riot was an event in Bohuslän on 30 April, 1693, when the Norwegian congregation, angered by the election of a Swedish priest, rioted. This eventually led to the intervention of Swedish authorities from Stockholm, and subsequent arrest of 85 of the congregation members.

## Background

In January 1692, the Norwegian priest of Hjärtum Church, Peter Andersen Bakke, had died and the king, Charles XI, chose a Swedish priest by the name of Anders Bonander as his successor. When the Provost, Fridrick Bagge read out the message to the congregation that they would receive a Swedish priest, the congregation began yelling, echoing in the Church walls:
   Vi vill icke hava honom till vår präst, vi skola icke hava honom, nej, nej, vi vill icke!
Rough translation:
   We do not want him as our priest, we shall not have him, no, no, we do not want him!
The protests continued through the service, with the rector being surrounded by protesters who continued to chant "Nej, nej! Vi vill icke, vi vill icke hava honom!". At one point, part of the congregation rushed out of the church, but were convinced to come back in.
As a result of the events, the Provost immediately reported it to his superiors, who later alerted the authorities in Stockholm.

## Riot

On Walpurgis Night on 30 April, Anders Bonander was to give his installation sermon in Hjärtum. His opponents had gathered outside of the church. On the kings behalf, however, Governor von Schönleben had sent a sheriff with a unit of knights to Hjärtum in order to prevent further disorder.
However, when Bonander ascended to the pulpit, the people there rushed out of the church as if on cue. When they eventually returned, violence broke out both outside and inside the church being fought between the clubs of the congregation and the bayonets of the knights.

## Aftermath

After the fighting, around 85 of the rioters were sentenced to death, and those who were arrested were sent to Bohus fortress on the Governors' orders in order to await their trial, thus postponing Bonander's installation. However, after they had begged for mercy, their sentences were changed to beatings and fines. The beatings were in the form of running the gauntlet, where they were forced to run between tight rows of knights who hit them. All of the people convicted survived the gauntlet.
# Holckenhus

Holckenhus is a late 19th-century, residential perimeter block located between Dantes Plads (Nos. 2–6), H. C. Andersens Boulevard (No. 33), Vester Voldgade (Nos. 86–90) and Stormgade (No. 35) in central Copenhagen, Denmark. The lofts of the four corner pavilions contained studio space and dwellings for artists. Artists who have lived and worked in the building include Peder Severin Krøyer, Emil Nolde and Bertha Wegmann.

## History

Holckenhus is located in the grounds of Copenhagen's former West Rampart and takes its name from Holck's Bastion, which used to be located at the site.
The building was constructed for Foreningen Socialt Boligbyggeri in 1891–93. It was designed by Philip Smidth.
In 1923, Price Viggo rented one of the third-floor apartments at Vester Voldgade 90. After his wedding the following year, he was joined there bys wife Eleanor Margaret. In 1931, they moved to Store Mariendal north of the city.

## Architecture

The building was designed with inspiration from French Renaissance architecture. The two lower floors have granite rustication. The upper floors stand in blank red brick with decorations in painted cement. French Renaissance architecture was also a source of inspiration for other prominent development projects in Copenhagen, such as Søtorvet and Magasin du Nord.

## Artist's studios

The lofts of the four corner pavilions contain studio facilities and dwellings for artists. A number of prominent artists have lived and worked in the building. Peder Severin Krøyer and Marie Krøyer had their winter home in the building from its completion in 1892 but continued to spend the summers at Skagen. Emil Nolde lived in the building during his stay in Copenhagen in 1900–01. Bertha Wegmann and Agnes and Harald Slott-Møller have also lived and worked in the building.
Kristian Zahrtmann operated a painting school from the premises in the early 1900s. It has previously been based in Prior's Atelier Building at Vredgade 33.
More recent residents include Jens Birkemose, Maria Wandel, Carl Krull, Peter Bonén and Jesper Langberg.
# Piedmont Motor Car Company

The Piedmont was a vintage automobile made by the Piedmont Motor Car Company of Lynchburg, Virginia from 1917 to 1922.

## History

The Piedmont was produced in a variety of closed and open body styles and was powered by 4-cylinder Lycoming and 6-cylinder Continental engines. The company also made cars for other companies, such as the Alsace, Bush, Norwalk and Lone Star. These were Piedmonts, but fitted with badges, hubcaps and other identification of the company who ordered the cars.
This badge engineering for other companies had a direct impact on the cars actually marketed and sold under the Piedmont name. With the outside orders taking priority, Piedmont dealers in Virginia were sometimes unable to provide a car for customers who placed an order, which gave the make a poor reputation, thus hindering further sales.
In December 1920 the company attempted to increase publicity and sales by advertising in the Lynchburg News ten Model 4-30 and ten Model 6-40 cars for sale to residents of Lynchburg, Campbell, Bedford, Amherst and Appomattox only, with prices reduced by $500 for each car. Sales manager George Hay also persuaded the Lynchburg Police Department to use Piedmont cars, as it would "look better for the company" if they did so.

## Closure

In anticipation of an ever-increasing flood of orders from outside producers, Piedmont had overstocked its inventory, which with the Depression of 1920-1921 led to the company going into receivership in October 1922. There was over $225,000 worth of parts in stock.

## Surviving cars

In June 2010 the Virginia Museum of Transportation received a donation of a 1923 Bush touring car, which was built by Piedmont.
# Piletocera leucogastralis

Piletocera leucogastralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Piletocera macroperalis

Piletocera macroperalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1897. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings have an indistinct waved antimedial line and a more distinct minutely dentate postmedial line. The apical area is clothed with leaden-coloured scales. The hindwings have traces of a postmedial line.
# Piletocera maculifrons

Piletocera maculifrons is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found in Assam, India.
# Piletocera latalis

Piletocera latalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found in the Sula Islands of Indonesia.
# Pilar, New Mexico

Pilar (formerly Cieneguilla) is an unincorporated community in Taos County, New Mexico, United States. It is located on the Rio Grande.

## Etymology

The original name of Cieneguilla is derived from the Spanish word ciénaga, which means "marsh" or "marshy place". The swampy ground is caused by several streams running across a small flood plain formed by a bend in the Rio Grande. Because the area featured a flat plain with a constant source of water, it was long frequented by the Jicarilla Apache. The village's modern name of Pilar was adopted after its post office was incorporated in 1918. One story suggests that the name came from the daughter of the office's first postmaster, who was named for the Nuestra Señora del Pilar apparition of the Virgin Mary, which appeared on an old Roman pillar in Zaragoza, Spain. Another more commonly cited story suggests that the name was given to the post office in honor of an influential Native American (Hispanic-Ute) male who lived in the area by the name of José Pilar Vigil.

## History

In 1694, the Spaniard Diego de Vargas burned the Apache village in the process of his re-conquest of New Mexico following the expulsion of the Spanish during the Pueblo Revolt of 1680.
In February 1793 the region was taken possession of by 20 persons who had received it as a land grant (Cieneguilla Grant) from the King of Spain Charles IV through his military governor in New Mexico, Don Fernando Chacón.
On March 30, 1854, the Battle of Cieneguilla between the Jicarilla Apache fighters and the U.S. 1st Cavalry Regiment was fought in the hills several miles from the town.
# Hisonotus alberti

Hisonotus alberti is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is a freshwater species native to the basins of the Paraná River and the São Francisco River in Brazil. The species was described in 2016. and is not listed by FishBase.
# Holcopogon bubulcellus

Holcopogon bubulcellus is a moth of the family Autostichidae. It is found in southern Europe (from France and the Iberian Peninsula east to southern Russia) and North Africa.
The wingspan is 13–18 mm. The forewings are yellowish grey, sprinkled with blackish scales.

## Subspecies

* Holcopogon bubulcellus bubulcellus
* Holcopogon bubulcellus helveolellus Staudinger, 1879
# Hodgesia bailyi

Hodgesia bailyi is a species of zoophilic mosquito belonging to the genus Hodgesia. It is found in Sri Lanka, India, Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam.
# Pillay v Nagan

In Pillay v Nagan, an important case in the South African law of succession, Nagan forged his mother's will and subsequently told people that he had done so. His siblings then approached the court to declare Nagan unworthy of inheriting. The court held that Nagan's fraudulent act was sufficient to declare him unworthy of inheriting.
# Hoffland, Nebraska

Hoffland is an Unincorporated community in Sheridan County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

A post office was established at Hoffland in 1916, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1927. Hoffland was a station on the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad.
The community's name is derived from Hoffland in Norway. Of similar origin is the name of Hovland, Minnesota.
# Holy Family (disambiguation)

Holy Family is a Christian term for Jesus, the Virgin Mary and St. Joseph.
Holy Family may also refer to:

## Book

* The Holy Family (book), by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels written in 1844

## Art

* Category:Paintings of the Holy Family
* The Holy Family with the Dragonfly, a 1495 engraving by German artist Albrecht Dürer
* Holy Family and donors (Carpaccio), a 1505 painting by Italian artist Vittore Carpaccio
* Doni Tondo, a circa 1507 (probably between 1503 and 1508) painting by Michelangelo
* Canigiani Holy Family (Raphael), a 1508 painting by Italian artist Raphael
* Holy family and Saints (Pontormo), a 1516 painting by Italian artist Jacopo Pontormo
* Holy Family with Saint John the Baptist and Saint Catherine, a. c. 1520–1528 painting by Palma Vecchio and Titian
* Holy Family (Andrea del Sarto), a 1529 painting by Italian artist Andrea Sarto
* The Holy Family with Saint John the Baptist and an Angel, a c. 1535–1540 oil on panel painting by Il Sodoma
* The Holy Family with Saint John the Baptist, a c. 1550–1560 oil on panel painting by Nosadella
* Holy Family (Costa), a 16th-century painting by Italian artist Lorenzo Costa
* Holy Family (El Greco, Museo de Santa Cruz), a 1588 painting by Greek artist El Greco
* Holy Family (El Greco, Hospital de Tavera), a 1595 painting by Greek artist El Greco
* The Holy Family with Angels, 1645 painting by Dutch artist Rembrandt
* The Holy Family (Collinson painting), an 1878 painting by British artist James Collinson

## Film

* The Holy Family (film), a 2006 television drama film

## Television

* Holy Family (TV series), a 2022 television series

## Religious buildings

* Holy Family Cathedral (disambiguation)
* Holy Family Church (disambiguation)
* Holy Family Shrine

## Educational institutions

* Holy Family Catholic High School (disambiguation)
* Holy Family High School (disambiguation)
* Holy Family School (disambiguation)

### Philippines

* Holy Family Academy (Philippines), a K-12 school in Angeles City

### United Kingdom

* Holy Family Catholic Academy, a secondary school in Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire, England, now Beacon Academy, Cleethorpes
* Holy Family Roman Catholic and Church of England College, a secondary school in Heywood, Greater Manchester, England

### United States

* Holy Family Academy (New Hampshire), a junior/ senior high school in Manchester
* Holy Family Academy (Bayonne, New Jersey), a high school
* Holy Family University, Pennsylvania, near Philadelphia
# Pieter Ballon

Pieter Ballon is a Belgian historian and communications scholar specializing in smart cities. He is a Professor in Communication Sciences at Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and holder of the university's academic Chair on Smart Cities.

## Career

Ballon is the director of SMIT (Studies in Media, Innovation and Technologies), a research group that is affiliated with VUB and IMEC, and the scientific director of the Knowledge Centre Data & Society. He is also the co-founder of the international Open & Agile Smart Cities (OASC) network and of the European Network of Living Labs (ENoLL).
Ballon was general coordinator of the Smart Flanders programme and was named the first ‘Smart City Ambassador’ for the Brussels Capital Region.

## Books

Ballon is the author of:
* De stad is een boek: Over slimme steden, technologie en literatuur [The city is a book: On smart cities, technology and literature] (Lannoo, 2019)
* Smart cities: Hoe technologie onze steden leefbaar houdt en slimmer maakt [How technology keeps our cities liveable and makes them smarter] (Lannoo, 2016)
# Pieter Anthoniszoon Overtwater

Pieter Anthoniszoon Overtwater, also known as Anthonisz. or over 't Water (c. 1610 – 28 or 29 April 1682), was a merchant/trader and official of the Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie or VOC).

## Career

Overtwater joined the VOC in 1640. Before this, he was a conrector of a school in Hoorn and had no commercial experience.
He was the Dutch opperhoofd at Dejima in Japan from October 1642 to August 1643, and again from November 1644 to November 1645. He proposed to start a new factorij in the north of Japan, an unacceptable proposal for the Japanese interpreter, who refused to translate it. The Japanese however were interested to learn how to use a mortar, but Overtwater was not very willing to explain.
He was Governor of Formosa from 1646 to 1649 and criticized. The east coast of Formosa was left by the company, being unprofitable and dangerous.
He was stationed in Ceylon and in 1666 in the Cape colony, where he proposed that children of Malabar slaves could be baptized. In 1677, he was fired as an extraordinary council in Batavia, being accused of corruption or unfair trade.
# Pieter Aspe

Pieter Aspe (officially Pierre Aspeslag; 3 April 1953 – 1 May 2021) was a Belgian writer of a series of detective stories starring Inspector Pieter Van In. These were adapted for the long-running TV series Aspe [nl] (2004–14) starring Herbert Flack [nl]. He died at the age of 68.
# Holset, Netherlands

Holset is a small village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located in the municipality of Vaals, about 2 km west of the town of Vaals itself. Holset is about 15 minutes by car from Aachen, just inside the Dutch border in South Limburg.
Holset has about 135 inhabitants, a vineyard, a church, hotel, bed-and-breakfast, and pub.

## History

The history of Holset started before the Common Era. On the small hill is the Lambertus-church, 2000 years ago there stood a temple of the Eburons (who defeated Caesar's armies). Caesar took terrible revenge and destroyed the Eburons and destroyed the temple.
Around 360 the bishop of Maastricht came to Holset to convert the population to Christianity. Some centuries later a church was built there. The Lambertus-church became popular for the marriages and a place of pilgrimage to the holy Genoveva of France (against eye-diseases and skin-rashes, esp. 18th century).

## Nature

Holset is a refuge for the rare Common Midwife Toad that used to be common all over Europe and is on the red list today. The Limburgish name for the toad, "Klükske", refers to their sound during mating season, which is similar to that of a tiny bell.

## Gallery

* Farm in Holset
* Watermill in Holset
* Inn in Holset
* House in Holset
# Piet Hein Hoebens

Piet Hein Hoebens (29 September 1948, Utrecht – 22 October 1984) was a Dutch journalist, skeptic, and critic of parapsychology.
Hoebens is most well known for debunking the claims of psychic detectives. He worked as a Dutch journalist and investigated claims of paranormal phenomena. He was a staff member for the newspaper De Telegraaf for 13 years and a member of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.
He was an associate of Marcello Truzzi and contributed to the Zetetic Scholar regarding the claims of psychics such as Peter Hurkos and Gerard Croiset which he found to be bogus.
Hoebens killed himself in October 1984.

## Publications

* Hoebens, Piet Hein. (1981). Gerard Croiset: Investigation of the Mozart of "Psychic Sleuths". Skeptical Inquirer 6: 18–28. available online
* Hoebens, Piet Hein. (1981). The Mystery Men From Holland I: Peter Hurkos' Dutch Cases. Zetetic Scholar 8: 11–17, Archived 9 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
* Hoebens, Piet Hein. (1982). Croiset and Professor Tenhaeff: Discrepancies in Claims of Clairvoyance. Skeptical Inquirer 6: 32–40. available online
* Hoebens, Piet Hein. (1982). Mystery Men From Holland II: The Strange Case of Gerard Croiset. Zetetic Scholar 9: 21–32, Archived 8 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
* Hoebens, Piet Hein. (1983). Sense and Nonsense in Parapsychology. Skeptical Inquirer: 8: 121–132.
* Hoebens, Piet Hein. (with Marcello Truzzi, 1985). Reflections on Psychic Sleuths. In A Skeptic's Handbook of Parapsychology, ed. Paul Kurtz. Prometheus Books. pp. 631–643. ISBN 0-87975-300-5
* Hoebens, Piet Hein (2017). Hövelmann, Gerd H.; Michels, Hans (eds.). Legitimacy of Unbelief: The Collected Papers of Piet Hein Hoebens. Vienna and Zurich: LIT-Verlag. ISBN 9783643908551. OCLC 967855203.