OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 163rd meridian west

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The meridian 163° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 163rd meridian west forms a great circle with the 17th meridian east.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 163rd meridian west passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 163°0′W﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 163.000°W﻿ / 90.000; -163.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 71°42′N 163°0′W﻿ / ﻿71.700°N 163.000°W﻿ / 71.700; -163.000﻿ (Chukchi Sea) Chukchi Sea 69°46′N 163°0′W﻿ / ﻿69.767°N 163.000°W﻿ / 69.767; -163.000﻿ (United States)  United States Alaska 67°2′N 163°0′W﻿ / ﻿67.033°N 163.000°W﻿ / 67.033; -163.000﻿ (Chukchi Sea) Chukchi Sea Kotzebue Sound 66°5′N 163°0′W﻿ / ﻿66.083°N 163.000°W﻿ / 66.083; -163.000﻿ (United States)  United States Alaska — Seward Peninsula 64°33′N 163°0′W﻿ / ﻿64.550°N 163.000°W﻿ / 64.550; -163.000﻿ (Bering Sea) Bering Sea Norton Sound 63°5′N 163°0′W﻿ / ﻿63.083°N 163.000°W﻿ / 63.083; -163.000﻿ (United States)  United States Alaska 59°53′N 163°0′W﻿ / ﻿59.883°N 163.000°W﻿ / 59.883; -163.000﻿ (Bering Sea) Bering Sea Passing just east of Amak Island, Alaska, United States (at 55°25′N 163°7′W﻿ / ﻿55.417°N 163.117°W﻿ / 55.417; -163.117﻿ (Amak Island)) 55°14′N 163°0′W﻿ / ﻿55.233°N 163.000°W﻿ / 55.233; -163.000﻿ (United States)  United States Alaska — Alaska Peninsula 55°4′N 163°0′W﻿ / ﻿55.067°N 163.000°W﻿ / 55.067; -163.000﻿ (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Passing just east of Unimak Island, Alaska, United States (at 54°40′N 163°3′W﻿ / ﻿54.667°N 163.050°W﻿ / 54.667; -163.050﻿ (Unimak Island)) Passing just west of Sanak Island, Alaska, United States (at 54°27′N 162°50′W﻿ / ﻿54.450°N 162.833°W﻿ / 54.450; -162.833﻿ (Sanak Island)) Passing just east of Suwarrow atoll, Cook Islands (at 13°26′S 163°2′W﻿ / ﻿13.433°S 163.033°W﻿ / -13.433; -163.033﻿ (Suwarrow)) Passing just east of Palmerston Island, Cook Islands (at 18°4′S 163°9′W﻿ / ﻿18.067°S 163.150°W﻿ / -18.067; -163.150﻿ (Palmerston Island)) 60°0′S 163°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 163.000°W﻿ / -60.000; -163.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 78°12′S 163°0′W﻿ / ﻿78.200°S 163.000°W﻿ / -78.200; -163.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Ross Dependency, claimed by New Zealand
# 163rd meridian

163rd meridian may refer to:
* 163rd meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 163rd meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
| 163°class=notpageimage| 163rd meridian west | 163°class=notpageimage| 163rd meridian east |
# List of lighthouses and lightvessels in Belgium

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This is a list of lighthouses and lightvessels in Belgium.

## Lighthouses

| Name | Region | Location Coordinates | Year built | Notes |
| Blankenberge Lighthouse | Flanders | Blankenberge 51°18′45.3″N 3°06′52.1″E﻿ / ﻿51.312583°N 3.114472°E﻿ / 51.312583; 3.114472 | 1952 | The tower has a U-shaped cross-section. It is attached to a maritime museum. |
| Heist Range Rear Light | Flanders | Heist, Zeebrugge 51°20′15.2″N 3°13′49.3″E﻿ / ﻿51.337556°N 3.230361°E﻿ / 51.337556; 3.230361 | 1907 | This tower used to serve in a range of leading lights until 1983. |
| Heist Range Front Light | Flanders | Heist, Zeebrugge 51°20′22.2″N 3°13′38.5″E﻿ / ﻿51.339500°N 3.227361°E﻿ / 51.339500; 3.227361 | 1912 | This tower used to serve in a range of leading lights until 1983. |
| Lange Nelle Lighthouse | Flanders | Ostend 51°14′10.8″N 2°55′49.7″E﻿ / ﻿51.236333°N 2.930472°E﻿ / 51.236333; 2.930472 | 1949 | In 1994, the tower was painted with two blue waves on white ground. |
| Nieuwpoort Lighthouse | Flanders | Nieuwpoort 51°09′16.8″N 2°43′47.9″E﻿ / ﻿51.154667°N 2.729972°E﻿ / 51.154667; 2.729972 | 1949 | A lighthouse called Vierboet was established in downtown Nieuwpoort already in 1284. It got a lantern in 1863 and was eventually destroyed in World War I. The current lighthouse is the successor to a tower from 1926. |
| West-Hinder I | Offshore | 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Nieuwpoort 51°07′28.6″N 4°17′27.2″E﻿ / ﻿51.124611°N 4.290889°E﻿ / 51.124611; 4.290889 | 1950 | The lightvessel in a series of three used in the West-Hinder shoal off Nieuwpoort. It was decommissioned in 1972 and sold in 1976. While being used as a floating restaurant in Ostend, it sank at its berth in 1978 but could be refloated. In the 1980s, it was sold for scrap but was eventually saved. It was towed to Rupelmonde in 2002 where it can be visited. |
| West-Hinder II | Offshore | 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Nieuwpoort 51°20′03.9″N 3°12′29.5″E﻿ / ﻿51.334417°N 3.208194°E﻿ / 51.334417; 3.208194 | 1950 | This lightvessel was decommissioned in 1994. It is now berthed on dry land in a theme park at the Zeebrugge water front. |
| West-Hinder III | Offshore | 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Nieuwpoort 51°13′46.5″N 4°24′16.3″E﻿ / ﻿51.229583°N 4.404528°E﻿ / 51.229583; 4.404528 | 1950 | This lightvessel was heavily damaged in 1960 in a collision with the Norwegian tanker Branita. On its way to Ostend for repair, the lightvessel sank, but could be salvaged and resumed duty. It was decommissioned in 1992, and donated to the city of Antwerp in 1995. |
| Westhinder Lighthouse | Offshore | 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Nieuwpoort 51°23′00″N 2°26′00″E﻿ / ﻿51.38333°N 2.43333°E﻿ / 51.38333; 2.43333 | 1992 (c.) | This fixed installation replaced the Westhinder lightvessels around 1992. |
| Zeebrugge Old Mole Lighthouse | Flanders | Zeebrugge 51°20′51.5″N 3°12′10.8″E﻿ / ﻿51.347639°N 3.203000°E﻿ / 51.347639; 3.203000 | 1905 | In World War I, the lighthouse was heavily damaged during the British Zeebrugge Raid in 1918. |
# 1882 in Brazil

Events in the year 1882 in Brazil.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Pedro II
* Prime Minister:
** José Antônio Saraiva (until 21 January)
** Martinho Álvares da Silva Campos (from 21 January to 3 July)
** Marquis of Paranaguá (starting July 3)

## Births

* 18 April - Monteiro Lobato, writer
* 19 April - Getúlio Vargas, 14th and 17th President of Brazil
# 1866 Yass Plains colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Yass Plains on 8 February 1866 because Robert Isaacs had been appointed Solicitor General in the second Martin ministry. Such ministerial by-elections were usually uncontested however on this occasion a poll was required in Patrick's Plains (Bowie Wilson) and Yass Plains. Both ministers were comfortably re-elected with more than 70% of the vote. The other ministers James Martin (The Lachlan), Henry Parkes (Kiama), James Byrnes (Parramatta) and Geoffrey Eagar (West Sydney) were re-elected unopposed.
Robert Ross campaigned for free trade and free selection before survey and had been unsuccessful in three previous elections, for Cumberland Boroughs in 1856, Windsor in 1859 and The Hastings in 1860. This was the final occasion on which he stood for parliament.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 22 January 1866 | Second Martin ministry appointed. |
| 23 January 1866 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 5 February 1866 | Nominations at Yass. |
| 8 February 1866 | Polling day |
| 17 February 1866 | Return of writ |

## Result

1866 Yass Plains by-election Thursday 8 February :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Robert Isaacs (re-elected) | Robert Isaacs (re-elected) | 406 | 71.6 |
| Robert Ross | Robert Ross | 161 | 28.4 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 567 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 567 | 46.6 |
# Les Corts station

Les Corts is a station in the Barcelona Metro network, in the Les Corts district of Barcelona, from which it takes its name. It is served by line L3.
The station is located under Carrer de Joan Güell, between Travessera de les Corts and Carrer de can Bruixa, and is some 800 metres (2,600 ft) from the Camp Nou, home of La Liga club FC Barcelona. The station has two 95-metre (312 ft) long side platforms.
The station opened in 1975, along with the other stations of the section of L3 between Zona Universitària and Sants Estació stations. This section was originally operated separately from L3, and known as L3b, until the two sections were joined in 1982.
# List of highways numbered 372

The following highways are numbered 372:

## Canada

* Quebec Route 372

## Japan

* Japan National Route 372

## United States

* Connecticut Route 372
* Georgia State Route 372
* Maryland Route 372
* Nevada State Route 372
* New York State Route 372
* Ohio State Route 372
* Pennsylvania Route 372
* Puerto Rico Highway 372
* Virginia State Route 372
* Wyoming Highway 372
| Preceded by 371 | Lists of highways 372 | Succeeded by 373 |
# List of ministers of health of the Republic of Cyprus

The minister of health of the Republic of Cyprus is the head of the health sector of the island.

## Ministers of health

Since the establishment of the Republic of Cyprus, 18 persons have headed the ministry. They are:
* Androulla Agrotou
* Stavros Malas
* Niyazi Manyera
* Christos Patsalides
* Costas Kadis
* Charis Charalambous
* Andreas Gabrilides
* Dina Akkelidou
* Frixos Savides
* Christos Solomis
* Manolis Christofides
* Panikos Papageorgiou
* Christos Pelekanos
* Andreas Mikkelides
* Giorgos Tombazos
* Christos Vakis
* Zenon Severis
* Michalis Glikis
* Tassos Papadopoulos
* Stella Soulioti
* Philippos Patsalis
* George Pamporidis
* Yiorgos Pamboridis, appointed 2015
* Michalis Hatzipantelas
# Lessertina

Lessertina is a genus of African araneomorph spiders in the family Cheiracanthiidae, first described by R. F. Lawrence in 1942. As of April 2019 it contains only two species, both found in South Africa.
# 1897 Guilford Quakers football team

The 1897 Guilford Quakers football team represented Guilford College as an independent during the 1897 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 9 | at North Carolina | Chapel Hill, NC | L 0–16 |
| October 16 | Greensboro AC | | W 6–0 |
| October 22 | at North Carolina A&M | Raleigh, NC | W 18–0 |
# Leslie Morris (designer)

Leslie Morris was an American fashion designer who headed the couture department at Bergdorf Goodman between 1931 and 1967.
She was born in New York. After attending a finishing school, Morris worked as a designer for Harry Collins before being employed in 1928 by Bergdorf Goodman department store to create couture-level clothing in their made-to-order salon. Unusually for a department store, Bergdorf actively promoted their in-house designers by name, despite Morris being notably publicity-shy. Her fellow designers at Bergdorf's included Russian royalty Grand Duchess Marie, and a Paris couturier called Valentine Tukine, before she was named head designer of the couture department in 1931. She also worked alongside Mark Mooring while he was at Bergdorf's between 1933 and 1948, and in 1941, Morris, Mooring and Mary Gleason were cited as the store's three best-known designers. Mooring, Morris and Gleason were regularly acknowledged as a strong design team while they were working together.
In 1957 Morris won that year's main Coty Award for fashion design, along with the ready-to-wear designer Sydney Wragge. At the time, her work was featured in Life magazine including an evening dress from 1951, with a note that the customers who commissioned her "quietly tailored suits" and luxurious ballgowns did so with the intention to wear them for six or more years; and also that it was rare for any Morris design to be made more than six times with many being further individually customized for the client.
Morris presented her last made-to-order collection at Bergdorf Goodman in March 1967, after 39 years in the industry. Two years later, Bergdorf closed their couture salon.

## Personal life

Morris was married to a lawyer from Philadelphia, where she lived and commuted to work from.
# Lester Castle

Lester John Castle CMG (13 July 1921 – 26 November 1986) was the Chief Ombudsman of New Zealand from 1984 to 1986. In this role, he was responsible for investigating complaints against central and local government agencies, including Ministers of the Crown.
Castle was born in Wellington in 1921. He was the son of Sydney Castle, also a lawyer, and attended Christ's College, Christchurch and Victoria University College, graduating LLB in 1947. He became a Wellington solicitor, Council member and President of both Wellington Law Society and the New Zealand Law Society. He was appointed an ombudsman in 1977, and Chief Ombudsman in 1984, holding this position until his death in Wellington on 26 November 1986.
Castle was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1977 Queen's Silver Jubilee and Birthday Honours, and was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal the same year.
# Leucostoma dapsile

Leucostoma dapsile is a European species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Leonard Lewisohn (Islamic studies scholar)

Leonard Lewisohn (1953 – 6 August 2018) was an American author, translator and lecturer in the area of Islamic studies and a specialist in Persian language and Sufi literature. He was the editor of Mawlana Rumi Review, a publication of the Rumi Institute and Archetype, Cambridge, published once a year. He was a member of the Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies in University of Exeter.

## Works

* with L Anvar, Wondrous Words: The Poetic Mastery of Jalal al-Din Rumi, Nicosia, London, Rumi Institute and I.B. Tauris, 2011.
* Lewisohn L (eds) The Philosophy of Ecstasy: Rumi and the Sufi Tradition, Nicosia, London, Rumi Institute and I.B. Tauris, 2011.
* Lewisohn L (eds) Hafez and the Religion of Love in Classical Sufi Poetry, London, I.B. Tauris, 2010.
* with R Bly, Angels Knocking at the Tavern Door: Thirty Poems of Hafiz, New York, HarperCollins, 2008.
* with C Shackle, Attar and the Persian Sufi Tradition: The Art of Spiritual Flight, I B Tauris, 2007.
* The Wisdom of Sufism, Oxford, Oneworld, 2001.
* The Heritage of Sufism, vol. 2: The Legacy of Mediæval Persian Sufism, Oxford, Oneworld, 1999.
* Lewisohn L,Morgan D (eds) The Heritage of Sufism, vol. 3: Late Classical Persianate Sufism: the Safavid and Mughal Period, Oxford, 1999
* The Heritage of Sufism, vol. 1: Classical Persian Sufism from its Origins to Rumi, Oxford, Oneworld, 1999.
* Beyond Faith and Infidelity: the Sufi Poetry and Teachings of Mahmud Shabistari, Richmond, Surrey, Curzon Press, 1995.
* Divan-i Muhammad Shirin Maghribi, Tehran University Press and the McGill Institute of Islamic Studies, Tehran Branch; Wisdom of Persia Series No. XLIII, in collaboration with London University: SOAS Publications, 1993.
* An Anthology of Esoteric Traditions in Islam: Texts on Gnosis & Hermeneutics in Ismailism, Sufism, Muslim Philosophy, Twelver Shi‘ism & Illuminationism, London, I.B. Tauris and the Institute of Ismaili Studies

## Sources

* ↑ "لئونارد لویسون، پژوهشگر 'باصفای' ادبیات فارسی درگذشت". BBC News فارسی.
* ↑ "Archetype Home". www.archetype.uk.com. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
# Lesticus prasinus

Lesticus prasinus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1900.
# List of highways numbered 662

The following highways are numbered 662:

## Canada

* Highway 662

## United States

* SR 662
* MD 662
* SR 662
* PA 662
* PR-662
| Preceded by 661 | Lists of highways 662 | Succeeded by 663 |
# Let It All Go

Let It All Go may refer to:
* "Let It All Go" (Rhodes and Birdy song), 2015
* "Let It All Go", a 2011 song by Saves the Day from the album Daybreak
# Leonard Fraser

Leonard John Fraser (27 June 1951 – 1 January 2007), also known as The Rockhampton Rapist, was an Australian convicted serial killer.

## Biography

Fraser was born in Ingham, Queensland in 1951 and moved to Sydney in 1957. He left school in the 1960s and had an extensive criminal record dating back to 1966, when at age 15 he was sentenced to 12 months in a boys home for stealing. He would spend the following years in and out of jail for theft and various other crimes.

## Crimes

Before a life sentence on 7 September 2000 for the abduction, rape and murder of a 9-year-old girl, Keyra Steinhardt, in Rockhampton, Queensland, Leonard Fraser had spent almost 20 of the preceding 22 years behind bars for the rape of women. He even raped a terminally ill cancer patient with whom he had been living with in early 1997. He was subsequently charged with four murders. Police found many trophies of his victims in his flat; these included ponytails from three different women which could not be traced to any of his known victims.
Fraser originally confessed to five murders in an apparent deal with police to avoid general population in prison, but one of those victims was 14-year-old Natasha Ryan, who was found to be alive and living secretly with her boyfriend in a nearby town after being listed as a missing person for five years. Although there was an obvious inconsistency with his confessions, his defence did not file for a mistrial. Nor did his defence object to the prosecution using the same confession made in custody, which included the Ryan confession, for three other victims whose remains were found. The Ryan 'murder' was also based on testimony from a fellow prisoner who alleged that Fraser drew detailed maps showing where Ms. Ryan's remains could be located. The judge in the case, Justice Brian Ambrose, heavily criticised the media for commenting on the value of confessions to crimes made to police under duress or to other prisoners while in custody, which might have affected the trial.
In June 2003, Fraser was sentenced to three indefinite prison terms for the murders of Beverley Leggo and Sylvia Benedetti, and the manslaughter of Julie Turner in the Rockhampton area in 1998 and 1999. At his trial, the judge described him as a sexual predator who was a danger to the community and his fellow inmates.

## Death

Fraser was being held at the Wolston Correctional Centre and, after complaining of chest pains, he was taken to a secure section of the Princess Alexandra Hospital in Woolloongabba, on 26 December 2006, where he died of a heart attack on 1 January 2007.

## Media

Fraser's murders are the focus of the Crime Investigation Australia series 2 episode "The Predator: Leonard John Fraser" and Crime Stories episode "Leonard Fraser: the Rockhampton Rapist".
# Johan Verminnen

Johan Maurits Verminnen (born 22 May 1951 in Wemmel, Belgium) is a Belgian singer.

## Discography

* 2019 En Daarna ga ik Vissen (Album)
* 2016 Tussen een Glimlach en een Traan (Album)
* 2014 Stemmen (Album)
* 2009 Solozeiler (Album)
* 2007 Over Mensen, Boten en Steden (Album)
* 2005 Hartklop
* 2003 Tegenlicht (Album)
* 2001 Swingen tot Morgenvroeg
* 1999 Vroeger en Later
* 1999 Het beste van Johan Verminnen
* 1998 Marin d'eaux douces
* 1996 Suiker en zout
* 1994 Alles leeft
* 1993 Zeven levens
* 1991 Volle maan
* 1989 Mooie Dagen - 20 Jaar Liedjes (Album)
* 1987 Traag is mooi
* 1984 Melancholie
* 1983 Tweemaal woordwaarde
* 1981 Ik voel me goed
* 1979 Als mijn gitaar me helpt
* 1977 Live
* 1976 Stilte als refrein
* 1975 Verminnen Verzameld
* 1974 Elle chante na na na
* 1973 Ze zingt nanana
* 1970 Johan Verminnen
# Johan Vestly

Johan Vestly (November 24, 1923 – November 28, 1993) was a Norwegian illustrator, artist and film producer.
Johan Vestly was born in Oslo, Norway. After taking his secondary education in 1943, he studied at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry as well as privately. He also stayed in Paris in 1949. Originally a painter, Vestly was represented at the Norwegian Autumn Exhibition in 1947.
Johan Vestly illustrated his first book in 1953, and later illustrated most of the books of his wife, Anne-Cath. Vestly. Together with his wife, Johan Vestly twice received the Illustrasjonsprisen awarded by the Norwegian National Library Authority (Statens bibliotektilsyn). In 1964, the husband and wife team was honored for Knerten gifter seg and in 1976 for Guro og nøkkerosene.
Vestly also worked as a television producer on several programs including the television series Guro and directed a documentary on Norwegian skier pioneer, Sondre Nordheim. Norway's stamps for the 2010 Europa issue under the joint theme of children's books featured illustrates by Johan Vestly. The stamps featured Mormor og de åtte ungene (Grandma and the Eight Children) from the seven books series written by Anne-Cath. Vestly.
# Johanna Franul von Weißenthurn

Johanna Franul von Weißenthurn (16 February 1773 – 17 May 1845) was a German actress and playwright.

## Biography

Johanna Franul von Weißenthurn was born on 16 February 1773 in Koblenz, Germany. Her father, Benjamin Grünberg, was an actor. She moved to Munich in 1788, and later settled in Vienna. She performed at different theaters including Munich and Vienna. The kind of characters she chose, and the way she expressed her emotions at the stage made her “an international celebrity.” She wrote many plays, and known for staging “popular sentimental family drama.” She was also the author of numerous comedies and romantic dramas. She used to ensure that these dramas were frequently performed.
In 1791 she married Alois Franul von Weißenthurn (1759–1817). She was one of the prolific dramatists, who used to supply wealth of scripts, and new plays to meet the "demand for the large number of performances".
She was a member of the Burgtheater company in Vienna from 1789 until 1842.
She died in Vienna on 17 May 1845.
# Johanna Vergouwen

Johanna Vergouwen (also: Jeanne Vergouwen or Joanna Vergouwen) (1630 in Antwerp – 11 March 1714 in Antwerp) was a Flemish Baroque painter and copyist.

## Life

She was brought up in a family of painters. She was the daughter of the Flemish painter-decorator Louis Vergouwen (died 1659) and his wife Maaike Verwerff, who was the daughter of the painter Hans Verwerff. Her sister Maria (died 1664) married the painter Michael Angelo Immenraet in 1661. Immenraet and Joanna Vergouwen engaged in extensive litigation regarding her sister's inheritance.
She studied with Balthazar van den Bossche and Lucas van Uden. She was active as a painter, copyist and art dealer.
The 17th century Flemish biographer Cornelis de Bie refers to her in his Het Gulden Cabinet in the chapter on noteworthy female painters. He describes her as a copyist of Anthony van Dyck and Rubens.

## Works

* Portrait of Andries Rademaker, Notary, Displaying a Statuette, oil on panel, 1656, Rhode Island School of Design Museum.
* A double portrait of two boys, full-length, dressed as knights, one holding a flute, the other on a hobby-horse holding a whip, both standing on a balcony, oil on canvas, 1668, Christie's Amsterdam, sold 6 May 2008 for €120,250, lot nr. 180
* Samson and Delilah, 1673, copy of a picture by Anthony van Dyck, Mexico, Museo Nacional de San Carlo.