OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phyllanthus maderaspatensis

Phyllanthus maderaspatensis is a perennial herbaceous species of plant in the family Phyllanthaceae, widespread in tropical and subtropical areas of the old world, including tropical Africa, Madagascar and the western Indian Ocean Islands, the Arabian Peninsula, the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, southeastern China, Java, New Guinea, and northern and eastern Australia.

## Varieties

Three varieties are accepted.
* Phyllanthus maderaspatensis var. exasperata Radcl.-Sm. – Kenya
* Phyllanthus maderaspatensis var. frazieri Fosberg – Aldabra
* Phyllanthus maderaspatensis var. maderaspatensis – tropical Africa, Madagascar and the western Indian Ocean Islands, the Arabian Peninsula, the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, southeastern China, Java, New Guinea, and northern and eastern Australia

## Uses
### India

The plant is widely used in Indian medicine for treatment of headaches. Indian herbal medicine for liver troubles called Bhumyamlaki might use the plant.

### Africa
#### Tanzania

The pounded form of the whole plant is applied to scabies.

#### Niger

The plant is used as an aphrodisiac.

#### Kenya

The smoke from the burning plants is used to exterminate caterpillars in maize.
# Phrixosceles hydrocosma

Phrixosceles hydrocosma is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Meghalaya, India.
# Hiruma

Hiruma is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Fictional characters

* Yoichi Hiruma, a character in the manga series Eyeshield 21
* Hiruma Brothers, a pair of characters in the manga series Rurouni Kenshin
# Hirundo Wildlife Refuge

Hirundo Wildlife Refuge is a wildlife refuge covering 2,402 acres (972 ha) along Pushaw and Dead streams in Old Town, in Penobscot County, Maine. The refuge was founded in 1965 by Oliver Larouche from his parents' 3 acres (1.2 ha) camp. The refuge was donated as a trust to the University of Maine in 1983 by Larouche and his wife, June. The refuge is a living laboratory where current and past scientific research has been conducted. Hirundo is just downstream of Pushaw Lake and includes part of the Caribou Bog wetland complex, which is one of the largest wetlands in Maine. The refuge is also the site of the National Register-listed Hirundo Site, a prehistoric Native American habitation site with evidence of 4,500 years of occupation.

## Recreation

The refuge is open to the public daily from 9:00 am until sunset, and there is no fee for admission. There are opportunities for canoeing, geocaching, and photography in the refuge. There are 7 miles (11 km) of hiking trails, including three interpretive trails with self-guiding brochures. Snowshoeing and cross-country skiing are permitted in winter. Hunting, trapping, smoking, fires, pets, bicycles, motorized vehicles, digging, and picking plants or rocks are not permitted.

## Archaeology

The Hirundo archaeological site is one of the first places in eastern Maine that provided evidence of human habitation during the so-called Vergennes Phase (c. 3000 BCE), although this identification was tenuous because of the weakly stratified nature of the site. The site was discovered by amateurs in 1971, and first professionally excavated in 1972–75. Finds at the site included stone projectile points and tools, including plummets (weights) probably used for fishing. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# Pieprzony los Kataryniarza

Pieprzony los Kataryniarza ("The Screwed-up Fate of an Organ-Grinder") is a 1995 science fiction novel by the Polish science fiction writer Rafał Ziemkiewicz. It was published in Poland by superNOWA. The novel received the prime Polish award for science-fiction literature, Janusz A. Zajdel Award, in 1995.
The novel has a cyberpunk theme. It is set in the 21st century Poland, and its protagonist is a hacker who suddenly stumbles upon documents that may affect the future of Europe and the world.
In the world of the novel, "organ-grinder" is a slang term for the "indirect controller", an operator of the World Net, whose actions resemble the kranking of the street organ.

## Reviews

* (in Polish) Wojciech Orliński, "Pieprzony los kataryniarza" Rafała A. Ziemkiewicza, 9 October 2003, Gazeta Wyborcza
* (in Polish) Kawerna.pl
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# Hildesheim (district)

Hildesheim is a district (Landkreis) in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Hanover, Peine, Wolfenbüttel, Goslar, Northeim, Holzminden and Hameln-Pyrmont.

## History

In 1885 the Prussian government established districts within the Province of Hanover. The present territory of the district was occupied by four districts: Hildesheim, Alfeld, Gronau and Marienburg. In 1932 the district of Gronau joined Alfeld, and the number of districts was reduced to three.
When the state of Lower Saxony was founded in 1946, the districts were reorganised: Hildesheim became an urban district, the remaining district of Hildesheim and Marienburg were merged to the new district of Hildesheim-Marienburg. The district of Alfeld remained in its former borders.
In 1974 the city of Hildesheim lost its status as an urban district and became part of the surrounding district, which was renamed to Hildesheim. The districts of Hildesheim and Alfeld were merged in 1977.

## Geography

The district is located southeast of Hanover, and the northernmost parts border the Hanover metropolitan area. The northern half of the district is highly urbanised, while the south is covered with forests. The River Leine enters the district in the south, runs through the towns of Alfeld and Gronau and leaves in the northwest towards Hanover; a small affluent, the Innerste, joins the Leine from the east after flowing through the city of Hildesheim. Between Leine and Innerste there are the forested hill chains of the Hildesheim Forest (Hildesheimer Wald) and the Sieben Berge ("Seven Hills", see Alfeld for more details).

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms displays:
* the eagle from the arms of the city of Hildesheim
* the deer antler, taken from the former district of Alfeld, represents the Germanic tribe of the Cherusci (cherut="deer")
* the rose stands for Hildesheim's Thousand-year Rose at St. Mary's Cathedral

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Free municipalities | Samtgemeinden |
| Alfeld Bad Salzdetfurth Bockenem Elze Hildesheim Sarstedt | Algermissen Diekholzen Freden Giesen Harsum Holle Lamspringe Nordstemmen Schellerten Sibbesse Söhlde | 1. Leinebergland Duingen Eime Gronau$^{1,2}$ |
| $^1$seat of the Samtgemeinde; $^2$town |||
# Physica Scripta

Physica Scripta is an international scientific journal for experimental and theoretical physics. It was established in 1970 as the successor of Arkiv för Fysik and published by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (KVA). Since 2006, it has been published by IOP Publishing with the endorsement of the KVA. The journal covers both experimental and theoretical physics, with an accent on atomic, molecular and optical physics, plasma physics, condensed matter physics and mathematical physics.

## Abstracting, indexing, and impact factor

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 2.6.
It is indexed in the following bibliographic databases:
* Chemical Abstracts
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Compendex
* GeoRef
* Inspec
* Scopus
* Zentralblatt MATH
# Phách

The phách (Vietnamese:, Hanoi:)) is a type of claves. A pair has two small wooden sticks which are beaten on a small bamboo platform to serve as percussion by the female vocalist during performances of ca trù "song with clappers", in Northern Vietnam.
# Hit for Six

Hit for Six may refer to:
* A cricket expression that refers to when the batsman hits a six off the bowling
* Hit for Six (album), a music album by Consumed
* Hit for Six (film), a 2007 Barbadian film about cricket, starring Rudolph Walker
# Piatti Tennis Center

The Piatti Tennis Center is a tennis academy and training center located in Bordighera, Italy, on the Italian Riviera. It was founded in 2018 by Riccardo Piatti.

## Notable people
### Players

* Duje Ajduković
* Ana Bogdan
* Lorenzo Carboni
* Borna Ćorić
* Gabriel Debru
* Manas Dhamne
* Viktor Galović
* Tyra Caterina Grant
* Liudmila Samsonova
* Jannik Sinner

### Coaches

* Cristian Brandi
* Thomas Fabbiano
* Riccardo Piatti
* Gianluigi Quinzi
* Magnus Tideman
* Luca Vanni
# Piatto

Piatto is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Biella in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of Turin and about 4 kilometres (2 mi) northwest of Biella. On 31 December 2004, it had a population of 527 and an area of 3.6 square kilometres (1.4 sq mi).
Piatto borders the municipalities of Bioglio, Callabiana, Camandona, Mosso, Quaregna, Ternengo, Valdengo, Vallanzengo, Valle San Nicolao and Veglio.
# Pickwick Book Club

The Pickwick Book Club (also known as the Pickwick Club) was a private library and club established in 1928 by Dorise Elaine Hill (later Neylon) ( - 20 January 1953) in Sydney. It was the only combined library and club in Sydney and, in 1936, was the first business to sign up as an occupant of the newly completed heritage listed City Mutual Life Assurance Building.

## Library and club

Assisted by friends, Hill covered 200 books before opening her library to members. She later expanded the library to increase the collection and include facilities provided by a private club, including a ball room and a restaurant. During the day, members would visit to have lunch, read or play cards. In the evening it became a venue for balls, receptions, private parties, social events and at least one wedding ceremony. In its years of operation, over 5,000 wedding receptions took place at the Pickwick Book Club.

## Dorise Hill

Hill was the eldest daughter of Mr Roland Hill and Caroline Mary Hill ( - 25 January 1942) who had three daughters and two sons. She was a business woman, avid reader and involved in the performing arts. She established the library to meet a need she perceived within the community.
Hill was a foundation member of the Independent Theatre and between 1931 - 1932, the Pickwick Book Club further expanded with the establishment of the Pickwick Theatre Group by Hill and Phillip Lewis. The group put on numerous productions at the Savoy Theatre during 1930 - 1931 and continued to put on small productions on the tiny stage in the ballroom in the club.
She was regular contributor to the Truth writing book reviews in a column called "Books Worth Reading".
Following Hill's marriage to Dr. Michael Neylon ( - 1949) in July 1947, her brother-in-law Robert Milne Stephen ( - 1965), who became known as Mr Pickwick, took over the management of business. At her death in 1953, Hill left the Pickwick Book Club to her sister Dulcie May Stephen. The club continued to operate until September 1969.
At the time of its closure, the club had 900 members. Despite the end of the Pickwick Book Club, the venue remained available as a venue for wedding receptions and evening parties.

## Locations

Initially situated in Her Majesty's Theatre in Pitt Street, the club relocated to larger premises in the neighbouring Civil Services Stores in 1930 before its final move to the Mutual Life Assurance Building where it was located in the basement with the walls decorated with murals inspired by Charles Dicken's Pickwick Papers. To accommodate the club's needs, the architect Emil Sodersten redesigned the basement.

## Fund raising

The book club's colours were orange and black, and to celebrate its first anniversary in 1929, a ball was held in support of the Royal Institute for Deaf and Blind Children. At a subsequent ball the following year to aid the same institute, over £187 was raised.
# Hish

Hish (alternatively spelled Heish or Heesh) could refer to the following:

## Places

* Heshi, Iran, a village in northern Iran
* Hish, Syria, a town in northwestern Syria

## Other

* Hish (Haganah corps)
# Pigna, Liguria

Pigna is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Imperia in the Italian region of Liguria, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) southwest of Genoa and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Imperia, on the border with France. In 2024, it has an evaluated population of 741 and an area of 53.7 square kilometres (20.7 sq mi).
The municipality of Pigna contains the frazione (subdivision) Buggio.
Pigna borders the following municipalities: Apricale, Castelvittorio, Isolabona, Rocchetta Nervina, Saorge (France), and Triora.

## History

In the southernmost district of North West Italy, in a region called Liguria, can be found the valley of Nervia. The ancient village is on the slopes of the valley. Situated beneath the Little Dolomites, it is near Monte Torraggio, which rises to 1,973 metres (6,473 ft) above sea level.
Archaeological remains found in the countryside surrounding Pigna have led to prehistoric evidence of human settlements dating back 60,000 years. Its current location is not the original location. In the 10th century, the village was located closer to the valley floor around the Church of San Tommaso, but the position was too vulnerable and the politics surrounding the town too volatile, so the location farther up the hill was chosen for a new settlement. In Loggia Della Piazza Vecchia, there is evidence of the village's ancient commercial past.
Before 1258, the village belonged to the nobility of the coastal town of Ventimiglia, but later in that year, it yielded to the town of Anjou of Provence. Soon after, Guelph's of Provence and Ghibellines of Genoa were in a war, with Pigna on the side of the Guelph's. In 1365, a peace was signed between the two factions at Pigna's Lago Pigo Bridge, which became the dividing line between the territories of Provenza and the Republic of Genoa.
With the surrender of Nice in 1388 (a peacefully negotiated territory transfer, managed by the Grimaldi's of Monaco), Pigna passed from Provence's control to that of Savoy, which reignited tensions with the neighboring village of Castel Vittorio (an ally of Genoa). In 1727, some residents of Pigna stole the bells from Castel Vittorio's bell tower, now kept in the 56-meter-high tower next to the church. Castel Vittorio retaliated by stealing the stones from Pigna's village square. From 1625 to 1633, Pigna fell to the Genoese, but it went back under Savoy's control until the establishment of the kingdom of Italy in 1860.

## Notable people

* Jean-Baptiste Pastor, property developer in Monaco, born in Pigna
# Holcophora

Holcophora is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It contains only one species, Holcophora statices, which is found in Hungary, Romania, Ukraine and Russia.
The wingspan is 17–21 mm. The forewings are ashy grey with obscure markings. The hindwings are shining grey.
# Hodgesia malayi

Hodgesia malayi is a species of zoophilic mosquito belonging to the genus Hodgesia. It is found in Sri Lanka, India, Malaya, Indochina, Philippines, Moluccas, Thailand, and Maluku.
# Pillayarvilai

Pillayarvilai is a small village in Rajakkamangalam Taluk in Kanyakumari district in Tamil Nadu State, India.
Rajakkamangalam, Kurunthancode, Agastiswaram and Thackalai, are the nearby towns to Pillayarvilai. Pillayarvilai is reachable by Nagercoil railway station

## Temples
### Sudalaimadan temple & Ayya temple

This Temples is more cute and peaceful for all devotees. It has devotees from surrounding villages also.

## Education

The Government Middle School is located in the area Neendakarai-B of Rajakkamangalam. Government Middle School Pillaiyarvilai was established in the year 1946.
Govt Middle School Pillayarvilai is in the Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu state. Pin code is 629502. The management of Government Middle School Pillayarvilai is Dept. of Education.
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# Piet Hein Eek

Piet Hein Eek is a Dutch designer. He is known for designs which require significant time from craftspeople, despite using very inexpensive, found materials.

## Work

Piet Hein Eek's work has an ecological focus. His emphasis on using found materials is in service of a sustainable design practice. His designs often bring out natural qualities of his materials, giving his pieces a distinctive look.
He has undertaken projects in sustainability in developing countries, as well as furniture design and production projects in his native the Netherlands. In 2018, he developed a furniture line in collaboration with IKEA.
# Hohenzollern (mountain)

Hohenzollern is a mountain, 855 m (2,805 ft), of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located in Zollernalbkreis. Hohenzollern Castle is located on its top. The mountain is an outlier, about 1 km (0.62 mi) north of the Swabian Jura.
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# Andy Watson (mayor)

Andrew Geoffrey Watson is the Mayor of Rangitikei District in Manawatū-Whanganui, New Zealand. He was elected as Mayor of Rangitikei on 12 October 2013, defeating incumbent mayor Chalky Leary. Watson was re-elected in 2016, 2019, and 2022.

## Political career

Watson began his political career as a councillor for the Marton ward of the Rangitikei District Council in the 2004 local elections. As a councillor he was chosen as Deputy Mayor by Mayor Bob Buchanan. He served in this role for two terms.
With mayor Buchanan departing, in 2007 Watson challenged for the mayoralty with the other contenders being Chalky Leary, Marilyn Craig, Nick Eddy and three others. Watson came in second place as Leary was elected receiving 1,639 votes or 31.0% of the votes with a majority of 233 votes or 4.4% over Watson. Watson did not challenge for the mayoralty in 2010 and Leary was elected unopposed.
In 2013 Leary was seeking a third term but his mayoralty was challenged for the first time. Watson entered the race, as well as Fresh Future Focus candidate Maree Brannigan and Taihape ward councillor Richard Aslett. Watson was elected by obtaining 1,983 votes (41.5%) of the total votes and a majority of 486 (10.2%) defeating incumbent mayor Chalky Leary, who received 1,497 votes. As Watson was elected mayor he did not take up his role as Marton ward councillor which went on to the next candidate with the most votes, resulting in the election of Mike Jones. After his election Watson said he was expecting to work closely with Palmerston North mayor Jono Naylor and Wanganui mayor Annette Main.
In May 2015 Meridian Energy's wind farm Project Central Wind was granted a five-year consent extension by the Rangitikei District Council led by Watson. This project is a planned 55-turbine farm that would generate electricity for 50,000 New Zealand homes each year.
In September 2015 Watson, along with Palmerston North mayor Grant Smith, travelled to Melbourne in an attempt to attract Chinese investment to the district. The two mayors attended the Australasian China Cities business forum in order to attract investment for large-scale assets for local businesses.
On 9 June 2016 he announced his intention to seek a second term as Mayor of Rangitikei. He won the mayoral election, which took place on 8 October, with a substantial majority.
Watson was re-elected as mayor in October 2016, defeating challengers Robert Snijders and George London. Watson received 3,638 votes, 2,938 votes more than his nearest opponent Snijders. He appointed Nigel Belsham as deputy mayor for his second term in office.
He was re-elected unopposed in 2019.

## Life outside politics

Watson is a businessman and is married. He is from Marton.. He is also the creator of Spookers theme park where he played a role as Old Man Joe.
# George Middleton

George Middleton may refer to:
* George Middleton (activist) (1735–1815), African-American Revolutionary War veteran, activist, and Freemason
* George Augustus Middleton (1791–1848), English-Australian pastor and farmer
* George Middleton (American politician) (1800–1888), New Jersey congressman
* George H. Middleton (died 1892), Scottish engineer
* George "Bay" Middleton (1846–1892), British equestrian
* Sir George Middleton (British politician) (1876–1938), Labour member of parliament for Carlisle 1922–1924, 1929–1931
* George E. Middleton, American film director and producer
* George Middleton (playwright) (1880–1967), American playwright, director, and producer
* George Middleton (trade unionist) (1898–1971), general secretary of the Scottish Trades Union Congress
* Sir George Middleton (diplomat) (1910–1998), British diplomat
# Lou Graham (disambiguation)

Lou Graham (born 1938) is an American golfer.
Lou Graham may also refer to:
* Lou Graham (Seattle madame), 19th century Seattle brothel owner
* Lou Gramm (born 1950), American singer-songwriter
# Historical fallacy

The historical fallacy is a logical fallacy originally described by philosopher John Dewey in The Psychological Review in 1896. Most simply put, the fallacy occurs when a person believes that results occur only because of the process taken to obtain them. Dewey writes:
    "A set of considerations, which hold good only because of a completed process, is read into the content of the process which conditions this completed result. A state of things characterizing an outcome is regarded as a true description of the events which led up to this outcome; when, as a matter of fact, if this outcome had already been in existence, there would have been no necessity for the process."

## Examples

* A man loses his wallet but has an idea of where it might be.
* He looks for his wallet and finds it where he thought it may have been.
* The man falsely concludes that he knew where his wallet was the entire time.
* Thus, the man incorrectly concludes that knowing where to look (i.e., the process) was essential to his finding of the wallet (i.e. the result), while another possible scenario may have been that he looked at where he thought his wallet was, but it wasn't there.
# Kunua blind snake

The Kunua blind snake (Acutotyphlops kunuaensis) is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family. It is endemic to the island of Bougainville.
# Joseph Hou Guoyang

Joseph Hou Guoyong or Guoyang (1922 – before 2022) was a Chinese Roman Catholic prelate, who served as a Bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chongqing since 1989.

## Biography

Bishop Hou Guoyong was born in 1922. Little is known regarding his personal details, but he was ordained as a priest in 1951. He was clandestinely consecrated as bishop by clandestine bishop Peter Joseph Fan Xueyan from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Baoding on 8 October 1989 in Baoding for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chongqing.
In 2022, Catholic Hierarchy updated his profile to clarify that he is deceased, though a precise date or year is not known.