OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eclipse Award Trophy

The Eclipse Award Trophy is presented annually to recognize those horses and individuals whose outstanding achievements have earned them the title of Champion in their respective categories. Presently there are twenty categories that include American Horse of the Year, eleven Division Champions, five connection Champions and three miscellaneous awards.
The Eclipse Awards are co-sponsored by the National Thoroughbred Racing Association, the Daily Racing Form and the National Turf Writers Association. Prior to the start of the Eclipse Awards in 1971, the TRA and the Daily Racing Form separately honored racing's annual champions.

## History

The Eclipse Awards are named after the great 18th-century English racehorse and sire, Eclipse, who did not begin racing until age five. He was undefeated in 18 starts, including eight walkovers. Eclipse sired the winners of 344 races, three of his get winning the Epsom Derby.
The Eclipse Award Trophy was designed by acclaimed Lexington, Kentucky artist Adalin Wichman in 1971. Wichman based her bronze trophy on an 18th-century painting of Eclipse. Her husband, architect William Wichman, designed the award's walnut base. Ms. Wichman holds the Eclipse copyright and has produced each sculpture, working only with a few small selected American foundries with expertise in studio bronze casting by the lost wax method.
An Eclipse Award Trophy is presented to the winner in each of eleven horse divisions that include;American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt, American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly, American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse, American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly, American Champion Older Male Horse, American Champion Older Female Horse, American Champion Sprint Horse, American Champion Female Sprint Horse, American Champion Male Turf Horse, American Champion Female Turf Horse and Outstanding Steeplechase horse. The winner of the Eclipse Award allows the horse in each of the eleven categories to be designated as a "Champion" for the rest of their racing and breeding careers.
Five Eclipse Awards Trophies are presented to humans based on their affiliations to their horses. Those five categories are; Outstanding Owner, Outstanding Breeder, Outstanding Trainer, Outstanding Jockey and Outstanding Apprentice Jockey.
At the end of the Eclipse Award evening the coveted select solid gold Eclipse Award trophy is presented to the American Horse of the Year.
Each statue is hand finished, following the casting, by cleaning, patching, colouring and waxing using classical bronze sculpture finishing techniques by the artist to its final form and luster. It is then mounted on the hand crafted, native Kentucky walnut base to comprise the Eclipse Award on which a brass plate names the award winner.
# Pope Mina of Alexandria

Pope Mina of Alexandria may refer to:
* Pope Mina I of Alexandria, ruled in 767–775
* Pope Mina II of Alexandria, ruled in 956–974
# Popham Beach State Park

Popham Beach State Park is a public recreation area covering 605 acres (245 ha) on the Atlantic Ocean in the town of Phippsburg, Sagadahoc County, Maine. It is the state's highest volume day use State Park. The state park occupies a dynamic shoreline landscape that has created a peninsula between the mouth of the Morse River and the Atkins Bay portion of the Kennebec River. The park is managed by the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry.

## Geology

The area is subject to significant changes in the landscape including dune destruction and rebuilding, loss of forest lands, and tombolo breaching. Efforts made to stop the erosion have included placing large boulders designed to hold off the surf.

## Activities and amenities

The park is used for swimming, kayaking, fishing, picnicking, and hiking. The peninsula also is the site of historic Fort Popham, historic Fort Baldwin, and the remnants of the Popham Colony.
# Popin' Pete

Timothy Earl Solomon (born August 5, 1961), known as Popin' Pete, is an American dancer and choreographer who popularized the "popping" dance style and member of the Electric Boogaloos. Pete’s career has spanned over forty years since the emergence of popping dance.

## Biography

Being inspired by his older brother, “Boogaloo” Sam Solomon, who by that time had already mastered all existing street dance styles, Pete would always watch Sam dance and learn from him . Around the years 1975-1976 Sam would combine the local popping techniques & Boogaloo styles that originated in Oakland. He compiled a set of basic movements and founded The Electric Boogaloos.

### The Electric Boogaloos

Popin’ Pete is a first generation member of The Electric Boogaloos, joining the group in 1978, Pete began to learn the popping style. According to Pete, he learned to pop first because Boogaloo was too difficult. Boogaloo Sam as a creator of the group taught basics to the members of The Electric Boogaloos. As all the members were very experienced and passionate dancers, the group soon became successful. During that time, Pete and the other members of The Electric Boogaloos appeared on many popular shows including: The Midnight Special, Kicks and Soul Train in the United States. (firstly in 1980).

### Relationship with Michael Jackson

In 1982, Michael Jackson, after seeing their Soul Train performance, approached members of The Electric Boogaloos to choreograph both the "Thriller" and "Beat It" videos. Their relationship with Jackson spanned almost two decades working in various roles — from numerous music videos (e.g. "Beat It", Captain EO & Michael Jackson's Ghosts) to multimedia movies, live performances, choreography, and lessons.

### Popin' Pete in Chris Brown's "Yeah 3x"

One scene in "Yeah 3x" is dedicated to Popin' Pete who dances with Chris Brown at a storefront labeled "Popin Pete's" . Pete and Brown do a dance routine which was choreographed by Pete. Then they each go on with short dance solos.

### Popin’ Pete in funk culture

Popin Pete has gone on to innovate styles/moves like crazy legs, ET, spider man and sleepy style. With Electric Boogaloos he performs on the most authoritative scenes spreading American funkstyles culture all over the world, working alongside some of this generation's most dedicated and hard working music artists. Artists such as: Justin Timberlake, Gwen Stefani, Mýa, The Black Eyed Peas and Janet Jackson etc. For 35 years Popin Pete and the Electric Boogaloos have been developing funk styles in the world. Popin Pete is invited as a judge to the dance competitions ("battles") in United Kingdom (UK Bboy Championship, Breakin' Convention), Europe, Japan (Dance Delight Japan, Old School Night), South Korea, China (Keep on dancing) etc. He is considered to be influential figure in street-dance culture. His students from the United States, Canada, UK, Europe, Brazil, Japan, China, South Korea, Russia call him "living legend". On January 25, 2012 the Electric Boogaloos were presented with special Life Time Achievement Award at The Carnival: Choreographer’s Ball 13 Year Anniversary Show.
# Popover (dress)

Popover is a type of dress originally designed by Claire McCardell in 1942. The outfit type became the basis for a variety of wrap-around dresses.
A versatile wrap dress, it could be used as a bathing suit cover-up, house dress, dressing gown, or party dress. It is iconic of the American Look and could be worn to entertain, to a party, or to cover up a swimsuit.
# Popovci

Popovci may refer to:
* Popovci, Slovenia, a village near Videm, Slovenia
* Popovci (Aleksandrovac), a village near Aleksandrovac, Serbia
* Popovci, Croatia, a village near Pakrac, Croatia
# Popovci, Videm

Popovci (pronounced) is a settlement south of Ptuj in the Municipality of Videm in eastern Slovenia. It extends from the left bank of the Dravinja River to the right bank of the Polskava. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Hyperlopha cristifera

Hyperlopha cristifera is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1863. It is found in Sri Lanka, Laos, Malaysia and Australia. Adult wings are pale brown, sometimes with a number of dark dots near the tornus of each forewing. Forewings with a hooked wingtip, and a cusp on the margin can be found.
Two subspecies are recognized including the nominate race.
* Hyperlopha cristifera cristifera Walker, 1863
* Hyperlopha cristifera orientalis Hulstaert, 1924
# IC 2431

IC 2431 are a group of interacting galaxies in the constellation of Cancer. They are located 684 million light-years away from the Solar System and were discovered on February 24, 1896, by Stephane Javelle.

## Characteristics

There are at least three galaxies involved in the gravitational interaction. They are IC 2431 NED01 (known as PGC 200245), IC 2431 NED02 (known as NSA 135647) and IC 2431 NED03 (known as PGC 200246). Additionally, a fourth galaxy (PGC 200247) might also be involved in the interaction. As they draw closer to each other, the forces are causing them to tear each other apart. This is common in the universe and all large galaxies, including the Milky Way own their size to violent mergers.
The galaxies are undergoing tumultuous mixture of star formation and tidal distortions which are caused by the interaction. In the center, a thick cloud of dust is seen obscuring, which light from a background galaxy is piercing its outer extremities. Also, they display a thermally-dominated X-ray emission which is much more in excess of expectations based on its own star formation rate.
IC 2431 falls under the category of Markarian Galaxies as Mrk 1224, in which its core shines bright in ultraviolet rays. It is possible that carbon monoxide might be present in the regions of the interacting galaxies, which can be determined by the fraction of interstellar gas and total mass in form of molecules. Not to mention, IC 2431 possibly contains an active nucleus which produces ionized gas outflows.
# Hypsioma barbara

Hypsioma barbara is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1990. It is known from Brazil.
# Portør

Portør is a village in Kragerø Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The village is located on the southern Skaggerak coast of the municipality, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) straight south of the town of Kragerø. The Jomfruland National Park lies just off shore from Portør.
The Stølefjorden inlet extends inland just north of Portør. Until the mid-1960s, Portør harbor had a pilot station and customs station. Today, the village has a small harbor surrounded by old buildings. Norwegian county road 254 runs from Portør to the village of Levang where it meets Norwegian county road 351.
In 1137, Portør was the base for Sigurd Slembe's Viking expeditions, until he himself was taken by surprise here and had to flee.
# Port–Manning House

The Port–Manning House is a historic home in Salem, Oregon, United States. The house was built in 1884 by Dr. Luke A. Port. The house was designed after the Italianate Victorian style. Under threat of demolition, it was moved from its downtown location to south of the city of Salem in 1972.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Population Balance

Population Balance (formerly World Population Balance) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in the United States that raises awareness of the connections between pronatalism, human supremacy, social inequalities, and ecological overshoot, and advocates for solutions to address their combined impacts on the planet, people, and animals.

## History and background

Population Balance was founded by David Paxson as World Population Balance in 1993. He was succeeded as the executive director in 2016 by Dave Gardner. In 2021 Nandita Bajaj became executive director and the organization adopted its current name of Population Balance and a new vision, mission, and philosophy.
Notable past and present advisors include Nobel Peace Prize laureate Norman Borlaug, former Governor of Michigan William Milliken, originator of the "ecological footprint" concept William E. Rees, actress and activist Alexandra Paul, and physicist Albert Allen Bartlett.

## Activities

Activities include The Overpopulation Podcast, classroom and conference presentations, academic and media publications, and media and podcast interviews.

### The Overpopulation Podcast

The Overpopulation Podcast is released twice monthly and is ranked in the top 1.5% of podcasts globally. The podcast hosts interview expert guests to explore the drivers and impacts of ecological overshoot as well as individual and collective solutions. Notable guests have included Mechai Viravaidya, Riane Eisler, Paul Ehrlich, Alan Weisman, Naomi Oreskes, William E. Rees, Angela Saini, Partha Dasgupta, Carl Safina, Richard Heinberg, Orna Donath, Robert Jensen, Jo-Anne McArthur, Robert Engelman, Malcolm Potts, Alexandra Paul, Kevin Bales, and Vegard Skirbekk.
# ICCI

ICCI is a four-letter acronym that stands for:
* Islamic Cultural Centre of Ireland, an Islamic complex, including a mosque, in Clonskeagh, Dublin, Ireland
* Iowa Citizens for Community Improvement, a membership-based grassroots organization based in Des Moines, Iowa
* Islamabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry
* The International Cryosphere Climate Initiative, a scientific advocacy organisation in Vermont, USA
# ICCM

ICCM or iCCM may refer to:
* Integrated Community Case Management – agenda of the World Health Organization
* International Centre for Contemporary Music
* International Conference on Cognitive Modelling
* International Conference on Composite Materials
* International Congress of Chinese Mathematicians
# I Love Dream World

I Love Dream World (世界中のしあわせを歌おう) is the 15th single of Jpop band Dream. This would remain the group's symbol until their rebirth as DRM in 2007. The single reached #10 on the weekly Oricon charts and charted for six weeks. This is also dream's first single to chart within the top 10 on Oricon's weekly charts since 2000's "My will". First pressings came in a special package, and included one of nine trading cards. In its official title, the phrase "love dream" is represented by a combination heart/peace sign (resulting in frequent misreadings, usually "I love world" or "I world").

## Track list

* I love dream world ~Sekaijuu no Shiawase wo Utaou~ (I love dream world　~世界中のしあわせを歌おう~; Let's Sing the Happiness of the Earth)
* I love dream world ~Sekaijuu no Shiawase wo Utaou~ (Instrumental)

## DVD track list

* I　Love　Dream　World~世界中のしあわせを歌おう~Promotion　video~ (Ver．1)
* I　Love　Dream　World~世界中のしあわせを歌おう~Promotion　video~ (Ver．2)
* Single 「I　Love　Dream　World」 TV－SPOT
* Viewsic Tokuban 「I　Love　Dream　Worldプレートを創ろう」 [Director's Cut Version]

## Credits

* Otowa Shiho (Lyrics)
* Shigeki Sako (Music&Arrangement)
# ITUR

ITUR (Italy - Turkey - Ukraine - Russia) is a submarine communications cable system linking the aforementioned countries.
It has landing points in:
* Palermo, Sicily, Italy
* Istanbul, Turkey
* Odesa, Ukraine
* Novorossiysk, Russia
# Letters from several parts of Europe and the East

Letters from several parts of Europe and the East (full title Letters from several parts of Europe and the East. Written in the Years 1750, ... in there are contained the Writer' s Observation on the Productions of Nature, the Monuments of Art, and the Manners of the Inhabitants) is a 1750 epistolary reportage (a collection of his letters) written by the British doctor Maihows; the Letters remained anonymous for over a century until 1881, when the work was published in French.
The travel takes place for the most part in Italy. Unlike most travelers who did the Grand Tour, Maihows' intent was not to expand his own and others' artistic knowledge, but to enrich the scientific-technological ones.
Letters from several parts of Europe is one of the accounts that helped to outline the image of Italy at that time and of Tuscany in particular.

## Publishing history

The book had a very troubled publishing story. Published anonymously in 1750, the "Letters" were republished in London in 1760 in two volumes with the title A tour through several parts of Europe and the East. They were translated into French and published in four volumes in 1763 under the title Voyage en France, en Italie et aux isles de l'archipel, by Philippe-Florent Puisieux. They were published again in French in 1783. The 1881 French edition as a summary preparation in mind of Hippolyte Bonnardot is the first to bear the name of the author, the dr. Maihows.

## Content

Most of the report focused on the trip to Italy. Dr. Maihows visits numerous cities including Genova, Milan, Venice, Brescia, Verona, Vicenza, Padua, Ferrara, Ravenna, Rimini, Pesaro, Recanati, Spoleto, Terni, Narni, Rome, going to the South to Naples and Ercolano; returning to the North, the traveler went to Siena, Livorno, Pisa, Florence and Bologna; the city of Emilia is particularly relevant for scientific reasons.
# László Bélády

László "Les" Bélády (April 29, 1928, in Budapest – November 6, 2021) was a Hungarian computer scientist notable for devising the Bélády's Min theoretical memory caching algorithm in 1966 while working at IBM Research. He also demonstrated the existence of a Bélády's anomaly. During the 1980s, he was the editor-in-chief of the IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering.

## Education

Bélády earned B.S. in Mechanical Engineering, then an M.S. in Aeronautical Engineering at the Technical University of Budapest in 1950.

## Life and career

He left Hungary after the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. Then he worked as a draftsman at Ford Motor Company in Cologne and as an aerodynamics engineer at Dassault in Paris. In 1961, he immigrated to the United States. In the 1960s and 1970s, he primarily lived in New York City with stints in California and England, where he joined International Business Machines and did early work in operating systems, virtual machine architectures, program behavior modeling, memory management, computer graphics, Asian character sets, and data security.
From 1961–1981, he worked at IBM Corp. at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center, where he worked as program manager for software technology. In his later years at IBM, he was responsible for software engineering worldwide until leaving for Tokyo to create its software research lab. In 1981, he worked as manager of software engineering at Japan Science Institute for two years. In 1984, he joined the Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation in Austin and founded its Software Technology Program. He focused the program on creating advanced technology for aiding the distributed design of large complex software systems. From 1991 to 1998, he served as president and CEO of Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. (MERL). He has been in various University advisory roles including a member of the computer science advisory board at the University of Colorado at Boulder and foreign member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. In his retirement he spent much of his time in Budapest and Austin.

## Attainment

Bélády is known for the "Belady Algorithm", the OPT (or MIN) Page Replacement Algorithm. He co-designed and built IBM M44/44X, an experimental machine which is the first computer with multiple virtual machine organization. He is co-founder of an industrial research consortium, the MCC. Bélády also participated in the design of the earliest commercial time-sharing systems, the TSS-67.

## Awards

* 1969 & 1973: IBM Outstanding Contribution Awards
* 1988: IEEE "for contributions to the design of large software systems"
* 1990: J. D. Warnier Prize for Excellence in Information

## Publications

* Belady, Laszlo A., "A Study of Replacement Algorithms for a Virtual Storage Computer," IBM Systems Journal, Vol. 5, No. 2 June 1966, pp. 78–10.
* Belady, Laszlo A., and Meir L. Lehman, Program Evolution, Processes of Software Change, Academic Press, London, 1985.
# Alsophila woodwardioides

Alsophila woodwardioides is a species of tree fern native to Jamaica, Cuba and Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic).
# Basurto-Zorroza

Basurto-Zorroza (or Basurtu-Zorrotza) is the eighth district of the city of Bilbao (Biscay), in the Spanish Basque Country. It is divided into the neighbourhoods of Altamira, Basurto, Olabeaga, Masustegui-Monte Caramelo and Zorrotza. It is separated from Barakaldo by the river Kadagua. Its area is 7.09 square kilometers and has a population of 31,672 inhabitants.

## Places of interest

The district is the location of:
* Basurto Hospital
* San Mamés Stadium
* Bilbao Maritime Museum

## Transport

The 8th district of Bilbao has a very important role as a transportation hub, the main road access to the city from the A-8 motorway crosses the heart of the district (Av. Sabino Arana). This causes heavy disruption to the residents of the district, a new road access is projected through the less populated areas of Basurto.
All railway companies operating in Bilbao except Euskotren Trena have stations in the 8th district:
* Metro Bilbao has a station in the district (San Mamés).
* Bilbao tram has the Basurto, Hospital and San Mamés stations in the district.
* The Cercanías Bilbao commuter railway network has three stops in the district: San Mamés, Olabeaga, and Zorrotza.
* The FEVE commuter line to Balmaseda has two stations in the district, Basurto and Zorrotza.
On top of that, the main bus station of the city (Termibus) is located in Basurto.

## Sights

* A view of Zorrotza, with Bilbao skyline in the background.
# ISU Junior Grand Prix in Andorra

The ISU Junior Grand Prix in Andorra is an international figure skating competition. Sanctioned by the International Skating Union, it is periodically held in the autumn as part of the Junior Grand Prix (JGP) series. Medals may be awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance.

## Results
### Men's singles

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
| 2005 | Canillo | Ryo Shibata | Adrian Schultheiss | Geoffry Varner | |

### Women's singles

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
| 2005 | Canillo | Mai Asada | Christine Zukowski | Laura Lepistö | |

### Pairs

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
| 2005 | Canillo | Bianca ButlerJoseph Jacobsen | Julia Vlassov Drew Meekins | Ekaterina RagozinaPavel Sliusarenko | |

### Ice dance

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
| 2005 | Canillo | Tessa Virtue Scott Moir | Meryl Davis Charlie White | Ksenia Antonova Roman Mylnikov | |
# Popham Airfield

Popham Airfield (ICAO: EGHP) is an unlicensed airfield located 6 NM (11 km; 6.9 mi) southwest of Basingstoke in Hampshire, UK. It lies alongside the A303 road.
The airfield has two grass runways, designated 08/26 and 03/21. Light aircraft maintenance facilities, aircraft hire, and flight training on microlight, light aircraft and gyroplanes is available.
Popham Airfield runs many different events over the year, including the Microlight trade fair in May, the annual Motorcycle Mega Meet & Vintage Aircraft Fly-in in August, and the New Year's Day Fly-in.
Popham Airfield's radio frequency is 129.805 MHz (8.33 kHz spacing) air-to-ground only with an additional operations frequency of 131.405 MHz (8.33 kHz spacing) for the resident flight school. Radio operating hours are from 08:30 until 17:00 (winter 16:30 or sunset if earlier).
The airfield is home to AirBourne Aviation, a flight training school
Microlight flight simulation training takes place at the airfield using a Comco Ikarus C42 flight simulator operated by AirBourne Aviation.
On 7 April 2007, Neville Duke, an RAF fighter ace in the Second World War and a well-known test pilot, made an emergency landing here in a light aircraft when he felt unwell. He collapsed after landing and died later that evening.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Popham Airfield ATC". Archived from the original on 2 May 2004. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
* ↑ AirBourne Aviation Ltd.
* ↑ AirBourne Aviation flight simulator