OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antoni Vila Casas

Antoni Vila Casas (27 November 1930 – 14 September 2023) was a Spanish pharmaceutical executive and philanthropist.

## Biography

Casas studied Batchillerato in Jesuites school in 1948. Later, he studied pharmacy and was graduated in 1956 by Universitat de Barcelona. In 1960, he founded Laboratorios Prodes S.A, and was the president of the board of directors.
During the following years, Casas acquired some laboratories until creating Prodesfarma Holding in 1986. At the same time, he founded Fundació Vila Casas, being the president, and promoting Catalan art and giving awards with the objective of helping health and art initiatives.
In 1995, he acquired Aquilea Laboratories. In 1997, he sold Prodesfarma to Grupo Almirall.
Casas died on 14 September 2023, at the age of 92.

## Awards received

* 1996 – Grand Cross of the Civil Honor
* 1999 – Creu de Sant Jordi Award
* 2004 – Premio Montblanc al mecenazgo
* 2012 – Gold Medal of the Cultural Merit de l'Ajuntament de Barcelona.
# Advanced Civilization

Advanced Civilization is an expansion game for the board game Civilization, published in 1991 by Avalon Hill. Ownership of the original game is necessary to play. While Civilization is in print as of November 2019 (by Gibsons Games), Advanced Civilization is not, following the dissolution of the original Avalon Hill game company and sale of all rights to titles to Hasbro in 1998.

## Features

Advanced Civilization enhances the game as much as it expands it, clarifying rules and simplifying certain aspects of the game. New features include:
* Assigning points to position on the Archaeological Succession Table (AST), rather than void a player from winning who has fallen behind in development
* Unlimited Civilization cards, omitting the fight to acquire advances before other players
* Seven new commodities cards, making the ever-important trade phase far more exciting
* Four new calamity cards
* Introduction of non-tradeable calamities
* Eight new Civilization cards, including a new group: religion
* Simplified trade to speed the game up
* Rules for 8 players
* Rules for late-comers and those that leave early

## Gameplay

Gameplay is broadly similar to Civilization. Most phases of play have minor alterations which simplify or rebalance play, but are still similar to the original.
Some of the major differences are in trade cards and calamities. There are more types of resources, as well as additional calamities. Calamities cannot be discarded or held, and a player who holds a calamity after trading becomes its primary victim, which encourages players to trade tradable calamity cards. The rules for trading are also simplified: each player in a trade must still trade three or more cards, but must only honestly state the number of cards being offered and the name of two of the cards, but not the total point value of the cards.
One of the biggest changes is in determining the victor. Rather than being the first person to reach the end of the AST, victory is determined by points. The largest share of points typically comes from civilization cards, followed by position on the AST; other resources that earn points are cities in play, trade cards, and tokens in treasury.

## Video game

Avalon Hill created a video game version of this game, called Avalon Hill's Advanced Civilization. The rules are slightly modified from the board version to make it suitable for computer play.

## Reviews

* Casus Belli #68
# Addo

Addo may refer to:
* Addo (surname)
* Addo Elephant National Park in Eastern Cape province, South Africa
* Addo, Eastern Cape, village in Eastern Cape province, South Africa
* AB Addo, Swedish former manufacturer of office machines
* Edo language, also known as "Addo"
* A nickname given to New Addington

## Given name

* Addo Bonetti (1926–2021), American politician
* Addo Kazianka (born 1936), Italian racing cyclist
* Addo Ndala (born 1973), Congolese hurdler
* Kwasi Kwarteng (born 1975), British politician with second name Addo
# 2007 World Snowshoe Championships

The 2007 World Snowshoe Championships was the 2nd edition of the global snowshoe running competition, World Snowshoe Championships, organised by the World Snowshoe Federation and took place in Schladming, Dachstein Glacier on 6 April 2007.

## Results

The race Dachstein Xtreme, held on the distance of 11 km, has compiled two different ranking (male and female) overall, it was the mass start system.

### Men's overall

| Athlete | Country | Time |
| Claudio Cassi | Italy | 53:38 |
| Antonio Santi | Italy | |
| Daniele Cappeletti | Italy | 59:23 |

### Women's overall

| Athlete | Country | Time |
| Cristina Scolari | Italy | 1:06:02 |
| Sandrine Schornoz | Switzerland | 1:10:27 |
| Laurie Lambert | United States | 1:18:40 |
# Lambeth, Ontario

Lambeth, Ontario may refer to:
* Lambeth, Middlesex County, Ontario, a neighbourhood in the City of London, Ontario, Canada
* Lambeth, Oxford County, Ontario, a municipality in Canada
# Guhe, Gaotang County

Guhe (Chinese: 固河镇) is a town in Gaotang County, Liaocheng, in western Shandong province, China.
# Paraíso (2003 film)

Paraíso ("Paradise") is a 2003 Cuban/German film. It was directed by Alina Teodorescu.

## Synopsis

Using a half road-movie, half documentary style, the film presents work and life of a Cuban band living in Guantanamo, Cuba. The film contains many music clips with well-done subtitles, as well as rehearsal work or live acts. In interview parts the musicians also explain how they develop their song concepts out of difficulties of daily life.

## Cast

Yasel González Rivera
Gerald Thomas Collymore
Rafael Ocaña Creagh
Angel Rubio Espinoza
Yoannis Méndez Centeno

## Musicians

Madera Limpia developed a unique mixture of hip hop / Rap lyrics accompanied by afro-Cuban rhythms and traditional music (e.g. Changui). This blend is often referred to as Latin Alternative or Rap Cubano. The band name ('clean wood') refers to driftwood used as very basic musical instruments.
They sing about youth with no real chances (Verdad Global), love affairs (e.g. Punto de Partida or Descarga Fula, which is about a girlfriend going away with a tourist), or growing crime and unsocial behaviour in their neighborhood (Sueño Canino - A dog's dream).
The band presented their music on a tour to Europe in 2005. After their first CD (Paraíso OST) they recorded one more international CD. In Cuba there are also several 'unofficial' or bootleg recordings circulating on the streets, containing more open lyrics than is possible in an official production. German Der Spiegel called their lyrics 'Widerstandspoesie' (resistance poetry).

## Awards

The film gained several worldwide awards, mainly on Latin-American festivals, e.g.
* 2004 German Cinematography Award - Editing Award Nomination
* 2004 Premio independiente.doc - Asociacion de la Prensa de Cadiz
* 2005 AluCine Toronto - Best Non-Latino documentary
# List of highways numbered 663

The following highways are numbered 663:

## Canada

* Highway 663
* Highway 663

## Norway

* Norwegian County Road 663

## United States

* LA 663
* MD 663 (former)
* PA 663
* PR-663
* FM 663
| Preceded by 662 | Lists of highways 663 | Succeeded by 664 |
# La Parisienne (fresco)

La Parisienne, also known as the Minoan Lady, is part of the Camp Stool Fresco, which was probably painted on the wall of the Sanctuary Hall on the Piano Nobile at the palace of Knossos. The sacral knot worn at the back of the neck seems to indicate that she is a priestess or even a goddess. The archaeological research in Minoan palaces, cemeteries and settlements has brought to light a multitude of objects related to beautification. Edmond Pottier gave her the name as he felt she resembled a contemporary woman from Paris.
It seems that there were beautification areas in the palaces of Knossos, Zakros and Pylos. These beauty objects were used during the whole Aegean Bronze Age. By using these objects, the Minoan ladies highlighted the red lips and the white of the face. In the fresco of the Parisienne, the use of the black colour for emphasizing the form of the eyes and red for the lips can clearly be seen.
It dates to the Final Palatial Period, c. 1450–1350/1300 B.C., and is currently in the Heraklion Archaeological Museum.
# Pheasant Creek

Pheasant Creek is a river that runs along the bottom of one of the many coulees that branch off the Qu'Appelle Valley and empties into the Qu'Appelle River in southern Saskatchewan. The creek starts between the communities of Ituna and Jasmin, meanders south of the village of Abernethy and north of the village of Sintaluta. The Qu'Appelle River drainage basin is divided into two sections, the Upper and lower watersheds. Pheasant Creek is a tributary of the lower watershed.
# 1999 Mobile Alabama Bowl

The 1999 Mobile Alabama Bowl was an American college football bowl game. It was part of the 1999 NCAA Division I-A football season, and was the inaugural edition of the Mobile Alabama Bowl (which has subsequently gone though several name changes). It was played on December 22, 1999, and featured the 8–3 East Carolina Pirates (Coaches/ESPN No. 20) of Conference USA, and the 7–4 TCU Horned Frogs of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). The game was played at Ladd–Peebles Stadium in Mobile, Alabama.

## Game recap

East Carolina opened the scoring with a 58-yard touchdown pass from quarterback David Garrard to wide receiver Arnie Powell. TCU running back LaDainian Tomlinson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run to tie the game at 7 after one quarter. Casey Printers threw a 21-yard touchdown pass in the second quarter, and the Horned Frogs took a 14–7 lead. Tomlinson, who had 124 yards rushing in the game, scored on a 3-yard touchdown run before halftime, to give TCU a 21-7 halftime lead.
In the third quarter, Jamie Wilson scored on a 13-yard touchdown run to bring East Carolina within a touchdown. Russell Gary scored on an interception return to give TCU a 28–14 lead. TCU, which alternated between the quarterbacks Casey and Patrick Batteaux, made it impossible for the Pirates to adjust to the variance of play styles between the drop back passer Printers and the option running Batteaux. The Frogs defense shut down the Pirates' running game, holding them to minus-16 yards. TCU held on to that lead to win the game by that margin.
# Advanced Composite Materials (journal)

Advanced Composite Materials is a bimonthly peer-review scientific journal that was established in 1991. It is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Japan Society for Composite Materials and the Korean Society for Composite Materials. The journal covers all scientific and technological aspects of composite materials and composite material structures, including physical, chemical, mechanical, and other properties of advanced composites as well as microscopic to macroscopic behavior studied both experimentally and theoretically. Novel fabrication techniques for composites and composite structural components are also included.
In addition to original research papers, the journal publishes technical papers, review papers, and research notes. News accounts related to new materials and their processing are also included. Furthermore, some papers originally published in Japanese in the Journal of the Japan Society for Composite Materials are translated and published in this journal.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed by:
* Ceramic Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts
* Civil Engineering Abstracts
* Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
* Current Contents
* Earthquake Engineering Abstracts
* Engineering Index
* Inspec
* International Aerospace Abstracts
* Materials Science Citation Index
* Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
* METADEX
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
* Solid States and Superconductivity Abstracts
* Textile Technology Index
* World Aluminium Abstracts
* World Ceramics Abstracts
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.870.
# Michael Fanselow

Michael S. Fanselow is an American psychologist, currently a Distinguished Professor at University of California, Los Angeles, specializing in learning and behavior and behavioral neuroscience, and is also a published author of 4 books, having a total number of 655 library holdings, the highest book is held in 513 libraries worldwide.
# 2009 ATP Salzburg Indoors – Doubles

Number 1 seeds Philipp Marx and Igor Zelenay won 6–4, 7–5 in the final against the No. 2 seeds, twins Sanchai and Sonchat Ratiwatana.

## Seeds

* Philipp Marx / Igor Zelenay (champions)
* Sanchai Ratiwatana / Sonchat Ratiwatana (final)
* Jarkko Nieminen / Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi (quarterfinals)
* Rameez Junaid / Harel Levy (quarterfinals, withdrew)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Philipp Marx Igor Zelenay | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Emilio Benfele Álvarez Gerald Kamitz | 6$^4$ | 4 | | 1 | P Marx I Zelenay | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Andreas Haider-Maurer Nicolas Reissig | 6 | 4 | [3] | | G Melzer P Petzschner | 3 | 6$^1$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gerald Melzer Philipp Petzschner | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 1 | P Marx I Zelenay | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| 4 | Rameez Junaid Harel Levy | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | M Kowalczyk L Rosol | 1 | 6$^5$ | | | | |
| ALT | Gero Kretschmer Herbert Wiltschnig | 3 | 4 | | 4 | R Junaid H Levy | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Martin Fischer Philipp Oswald | 6$^3$ | 6 | [3] | | M Kowalczyk L Rosol | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Mateusz Kowalczyk Lukáš Rosol | 7 | 0 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 1 | P Marx I Zelenay | 6 | 7 |
| WC | Franko Škugor Ivan Zovko | 6 | 1 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 4 | 5 |
| | Yves Allegro Lovro Zovko | 3 | 6 | [10] | | Y Allegro L Zovko | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Philip Lang Max Raditschnigg | 1 | 6$^3$ | | 3 | J Nieminen A-u-H Qureshi | 6 | 2 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Jarkko Nieminen Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | Y Allegro L Zovko | 6$^7$ | 6$^6$ | | | | |
| | Igor Sijsling Antal van der Duim | 6 | 6$^2$ | [8] | | | | | | 2 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 7 | 7 | | | | |
| | Stefan Koubek Martin Slanar | 4 | 7 | [10] | | S Koubek M Slanar | 4 | 6 | [4] | | | | | | | | |
| | Dustin Brown Jiří Krkoška | 4 | 6$^4$ | | 2 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Sanchai Ratiwatana Sonchat Ratiwatana | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Lampaden

Lampaden is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The village is over a thousand years old and acquired grazing rights in the year 1036. The area was already populated in Celtic and Roman times.
During World War II, the only two operational V3 cannons used to bombard Luxembourg were installed in a wooded ravine of the river Ruwer at Lampaden about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) southeast of Trier. The village was heavily damaged in early March 1945 during a German counterattack.
Lampaden has 599 inhabitants (as of 2016). These include 279 men (49 %) and 288 women (51%).
# Badraon Tiwariyan

Badaraotiwariyan is a village of Sirmor tehsil (Janpad) in Rewa of Madhya Pradesh in India. It is located 33 km north of Rewa, 11 km from Sirmour, and 509 km from Bhopal. The village postal head office in Sirmour. Nearby villages include Badarao Gautaman, Dol, Umari, Belwa Sursari Singh, and Mahari. Gangev Tehsil, Jawa Tehsil, Raipur Karchuliyan Tehsil, and Rewa Tehsil are all surrounding the village.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, a total population of 877 people, with 424 males and 453 females (51.7%) with 237 houses. The village has a literacy rate of 68.2% and a female literacy rate of 31.2% a total of 598 literates. The population was divided into 152 scheduled tribes. The survey also included 470 workers and 407 non-workers.

## Transport

By train Dabhaura Railway Station is 50 km from Badraon Tiwariyan village
By air
Nearest airport in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
By bus
Bus stand available in the city bus stand Sirmaur.
# Paraíso (2009 TV series)

Paraíso (English: Paradise City) is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by TV Globo from March 16 to October 2, 2009.

## Cast

| Actor/Actress | Character |
| Eriberto Leão | José Eleutério Ferrabraz "(Zeca/Devil's son") |
| Nathália Dill | Maria Rita Godói (Santinha) |
| Cássia Kis Magro | Mariana Godói |
| Mauro Mendonça | Antero Godói |
| Reginaldo Faria | Eleutério Ferrabraz |
| Vanessa Giácomo | Maria Rosa (Rosinha) |
| Alexandre Nero | Terêncio |
| Fernanda Paes Leme | Maria Rosa Albuquerque Medeiros |
| Daniel | Zé Camilo |
| Cristiana Oliveira | Zuleika Tavares |
| Guilherme Winter | Otávio Elias Barbosa |
| Bia Seidl | Aurora Medeiros |
| Leopoldo Pacheco | Prefeito Norberto Medeiros |
| Soraya Ravenle | Josefa Ferrabraz (Zefa) |
| Kadu Moliterno | Bertoni |
| Walderez de Barros | Dona Ida |
| Carlos Vereza | Padre Bento |
| Cris Vianna | Candinha |
| Guilherme Berenguer | Ricardo |
| Juliana Boller | Ana Célia Aires (Aninha) |
| Lucy Ramos | Cleusinha |
| José Augusto Branco | Amadeu (Nono) |
| Aisha Jambo | Leni Peixoto |
| Laércio Fonseca | Tuta |
| Genézio de Barros | Alfredo Modesto |
| Lucci Ferreira | Geraldo Valfrido Gutiérrez |
| Edney Giovenazzi | Prefeito Paulino |
| Duda Ribeiro | Mané Corrupio |
| Alexandre Rodrigues | Tóbi |
| Cláudio Galvan | Vadinho |
| Gésio Amadeu | Capita |
| Cosme dos Santos | Zé do Correio |
| Carol Abras | Jacira |
| Mareliz Rodrigues | Nina |
| Manuela do Monte | Tonha |
| Jackson Costa | Isidoro |
| Hugo Gross | Pedro do Posto |
| João Sabiá | Marcos Miola |
| Oscar Magrini | Falconi |
| Larissa Vereza | Irmã Matilde |
| Anamaria Barreto | Madre Superiora |
| Lidi Lisboa | Das Dores |
| Paula Barbosa | Edite |
| Rodrigo Satter | Tiago |
| Yassir Chediak | Juvenal |
| Thommy Schiavo | Chico |
| Eduardo Di Tarso | Paraná |
| Marcelo Faria | Eleutério Ferrabraz (young) |
| Luli Miller | Nena Ferrabraz |
| Luiz Antônio do Nascimento | Tião (young) |

## Awards

Premio Tudo De Bom - Jornal O Dia (2009)
* Best actress - Cássia Kiss
Melhores do Ano - 2009
* Best actor - Eriberto Leão
# 1889 in philosophy
## Births

* January 1 - Götz Briefs (died 1974)
* February 8 - Fritz Heinemann (died 1970)
* February 22 - R. G. Collingwood (died 1943)
* March 1 - Tetsuro Watsuji (died 1960)
* April 14 - Arnold J. Toynbee (died 1975)
* April 26 - Ludwig Wittgenstein (died 1951)
* June 1 - Charles Kay Ogden (died 1957)
* July 26 - Tadeusz Czeżowski (died 1981)
* September 4 - Moses Schönfinkel (died 1942)
* September 5 - Oskar Becker (died 1964)
* September 26 - Martin Heidegger (died 1976)
* October 12 - Erich Przywara (died 1972)
* October 12 - Dietrich von Hildebrand (died 1977)
* December 4 - Xavier Zubiri (died 1983)
* December 7 - Gabriel Marcel (died 1973)

## Deaths

* October 17 - Nikolay Chernyshevsky (born 1828)
* December 23 - Constance Naden (born 1858)
# Kwalikum Secondary School

Kwalikum Secondary School is a public high school located in Qualicum Beach, British Columbia on Vancouver Island. It is of medium size and is part of School District 69 Qualicum. It was established in 1964.

## Qualicum School District facilities review

On October 2, 2010, the school district announced that they were considering closing KSS and requiring that its students attend Ballenas Secondary School in Parksville. Local politicians and citizens announced that they intended to fight this prospect.
At its meeting in March 2011, the SD 69 Board of Education announced a series of recommendations in support of its commitment that any decisions about school reorganization will be reached only after a comprehensive engagement with the community. This process of engagement provided School District 69 community members access to multiple opportunities to understand the impact of student enrollment on funding and educational programs and services, and to share their ideas with the Board. To this end, in March 2011, the Board initiated a comprehensive process to create a forum for discussing all the important perspectives related to this issue, and deferred any decision on potential school closures until the spring of 2012.
The school changed from having grades 9–12 to now Kwalikum Senior Secondary School with grades 8–12 as of 2015.
# Higashiyama Sky Tower

35°9′24.624″N 136°58′42.744″E﻿ / ﻿35.15684000°N 136.97854000°E﻿ / 35.15684000; 136.97854000
The Higashiyama Sky Tower is a pencil-shaped building located in the Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical Gardens in the city of Nagoya, central Japan. It contains observation decks and a restaurant 100 metres above ground.

## History

The Higashiyama Sky Tower was built on 11 July 1989 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Nagoya.
In addition to its tourist use as an observatory, it also plays an important role in disaster prevention, as it is equipped with equipment such as 14 parabolic antennas and emergency radios, as well as high-altitude surveillance cameras.
# 1999 Missouri Valley Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1999 Missouri Valley Conference men's basketball tournament was played after the conclusion of the 1998–1999 regular season at the Kiel Center in St. Louis, Missouri.
The Creighton defeated the Evansville in the championship game, 70–61, and as a result won their 5th MVC Tournament title and earned an automatic bid to the 1999 NCAA tournament. Rodney Buford of Creighton was named the tournament MVP.

## Tournament Bracket

| Opening Round February 26, 1999 | Opening Round February 26, 1999 | Opening Round February 26, 1999 | Quarterfinals February 27, 1999 | Quarterfinals February 27, 1999 | Quarterfinals February 27, 1999 | Semifinals February 28, 1999 | Semifinals February 28, 1999 | Semifinals February 28, 1999 | Final March 1, 1999 | Final March 1, 1999 | Final March 1, 1999 |
| | | | 1 | Evansville | 79 | | | | | | |
| | | | 8 | Wichita State | 71 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Wichita State | 74 | 8 | Wichita State | 71 | | | | | | |
| 9 | Northern Iowa | 72 | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Northern Iowa | 72 | | | | 1 | Evansville | 64 | | | |
| | | | | | | 4 | Bradley | 63 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Bradley | 62 | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | Southern Illinois | 59 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 1 | Evansville | 61 |
| | | | | | | | | | 2 | Creighton | 70 |
| | | | 2 | Creighton | 68 | | | | | | |
| | | | 7 | Illinois State | 63 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Illinois State | 51 | 7 | Illinois State | 63 | | | | | | |
| 10 | Drake | 47 | | | | | | | | | |
| 10 | Drake | 47 | | | | 2 | Creighton | 78 | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | Southwest Missouri State | 70 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Southwest Missouri State | 79 | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Indiana State | 78 | | | | | | |