OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Egyptian Institute for Political and Strategic Studies

The Egyptian Institute for Political and Strategic Studies (Arabic: المعهد المصري للدراسات السياسية والاستراتيجية) or Egyptian Institute for Studies (EIS) for short, is an independent, non-profit research organization founded 2014 and based in Istanbul, Turkey. It conducts research in social sciences primarily politics, economics, foreign policy, political Islam and governance. It is mainly focused on Egyptian affairs, but also covers other countries in the MENA region. It has been recently identified as the top research organization publishing in English on Egypt.
The Egyptian Institute for Political and Strategic Studies was established in Turkey in 2014. EIS strives to build “a conceptual framework that stems from the cultural and ideological fundamentals of both Arab and Islamic nations.” The vast majority of its reports are written in the Arabic language although EIS has released several English-language reports.

## Ideological focus

EIS does not profess a specific ideological focus, as it is an independent, non-partisan think tank.

## Research

The research programs at EIS carry out extensive publication on key issues including human rights, the Arab spring, political Islam, the civil-military relationship, Sinai and the economy in MENA and the Arab world. Research publications include research papers, policy papers, reports, assessments and periodic strategic reports.
Current (as at March 2024) researchers and their reports are listed on the Institute's website
# 1996–97 Croatian First A League

1996–97 Croatian First A League was the sixth season of the Croatian handball league since its independence.

## League table

| | Club | P | W | D | L | G+ | G− | Dif | Pts |
| 1. | Badel 1862 Zagreb | 22 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 661 | 482 | 189 | 42 |
| 2. | Brodomerkur Split | 22 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 553 | 485 | 68 | 34 |
| 3. | Karlovačka banka | 22 | 13 | 2 | 7 | 577 | 523 | 54 | 28 |
| 4. | Metković Razvitak | 22 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 532 | 542 | -10 | 26 |
| 5. | Zamet Rijeka | 22 | 12 | 1 | 9 | 504 | 488 | 16 | 24 (-1) |
| 6. | Cetera Đakovo | 22 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 529 | 513 | 16 | 22 |
| 7. | Medveščak Zagreb | 22 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 541 | 579 | -38 | 22 |
| 8. | Moslavina Kutina | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 565 | 564 | 1 | 21 |
| 9. | Zrinski IPC Čakovec | 22 | 7 | 1 | 14 | 553 | 596 | -43 | 15 |
| 10. | Elektrometal Bjelovar | 22 | 6 | 1 | 15 | 506 | 559 | -53 | 13 |
| 11. | Zadar Gortan | 22 | 5 | 0 | 17 | 488 | 576 | -88 | 10 |
| 12. | Osijek 93 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 514 | 616 | -112 | 7 |
* 1996–97 Croatian First A League winners
* Badel 1862 Zagreb Sixth title

## Sources

* Fredi Kramer, Dražen Pinević: Hrvatski rukomet = Croatian handball, Zagreb, 2009.; page. 178
* Kruno Sabolić: Hrvatski športski almanah 1996/1997, Zagreb, 1997.
* Petar Orgulić: 50 godina rukometa u Rijeci, Rijeka, 2004.; pages 250, 251
# Hakametsä

Hakametsä is a smaller district of Tampere, Finland, located about four kilometers from its city center. The neighboring parts of Hakametsä are Huikas, Ristinarkku, Messukylä, Vuohenoja, Kalevanrinne, Kaleva, Kissanmaa and Uusikylä.
Hakametsä was once the pasture of the Messukylä's parsonage, and it was settled in the late 19th century. The first inhabitants were "gardener Juho Fritzkopf, carpenter August Heino, mixed worker Nestor Rajala, butcher Kalle Lindevall, gardener Aksel Gauffin, baker Kustaa Eklund and baker Lahtinen". The first town plans of Hakametsä and Ristinarkku were confirmed in the 1950s. Finland's first ice rink, Tampere Ice Stadium (also known as Hakametsä Arena), was completed in Hakametsä for the 1965 Ice Hockey World Championships.
# Autigny, Seine-Maritime

Autigny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A small farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some 26 miles (42 km) southwest of Dieppe at the junction of the D108 and D142 roads.

## Places of interest

* The seventeenth century church of St.Martin.
# A's Doll House

A's Doll House is the second extended play by South Korean singer Ailee. It was released on July 12, 2013, by YMC Entertainment and Neowiz Internet. The singles "U&I", "Rainy Day", and "No No No" were used to promote the EP with "U&I" being the title track.

## Release

On July 12, 2013, Ailee released the album, A's Doll House, as well as the music video for "U&I".
The Japanese version of the song U&I is also the second single by Ailee in Japan, which was released on March 19, 2014.

## Promotion

Promotions for the album started on July 12, on KBS's Music Bank. Ailee also promoted on Mnet's M! Countdown, MBC's Music Core and Show Champion, and SBS's Inkigayo in July. On July 24, Ailee won her first music show award for "U&I" on MBC Show Champion. Ailee also won 2 Music Bank awards.

## Chart performance

The title track, "U&I" was number one on the Gaon Digital Chart for two weeks. "Rainy Day" peaked at thirty one whilst "No No No" peaked at twenty one on the Gaon Digital Chart, both during the week of July 14, 2013.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Gaon Weekly albums chart | 6 |

## Sales and certifications

| Chart | Amount |
| Gaon physical sales | 11,597+ |
# Maurice Hurley

Maurice Hurley (August 16, 1939 – February 24, 2015) was an American screenwriter and producer known best for his work on Star Trek: The Next Generation.

## Career

In the 1980s, his work for television included writing scripts for The Equalizer and Miami Vice. He also produced some episodes of The Equalizer.
He wrote the script for the film Firebird 2015 AD in 1981, and in 2002 co-wrote the film Groom Lake with William Shatner.
Hurley co-created the show Pointman with Joel Surnow & Steve Hattman; Surnow would go on to create 24 & La Femme Nikita and Hurley would work with him for a time there as a writer/producer. Other TV efforts included writing and/or producing episodes of Baywatch, Baywatch Nights, Kung Fu: The Legend Continues and Diagnosis: Murder.
In Star Trek: The Next Generation, Hurley was the series' first head writer and show runner. His influence was substantial as he introduced creative elements on the series that became part of the franchise, like the Borg. Hurley was responsible for firing Gates McFadden, who played the role of Dr. Beverly Crusher, at the end of the show's first season. Executive producer Rick Berman recalled that Hurley "had a real bone to pick" with McFadden and did not like her acting. McFadden clashed with Hurley's take on her character during filming, stating, "I definitely pissed off Hurley. Because I kept saying "Why is it that I've raised this genius kid... and yet every time there's anything serious it's only the male characters who talk to him?" He left the series after its second season, which left the door open for Rick Berman to rehire McFadden after dismissing her replacement Diana Muldaur. Hurley was replaced by Michael Wagner for four episodes and ultimately by Michael Piller.
In 1993, he returned to the franchise briefly, asked by Berman to write an initial draft for the first Next Generation feature film Star Trek Generations that would transition the film series from the original Enterprise crew to the new crew. Hurley's story treatment involved a plot in which James T. Kirk is somehow propelled into the future, where he manifests on the holodeck and works with Jean-Luc Picard to help solve a dilemma involving an interdimensional species, but Berman ultimately chose a script treatment proposed by Ronald D. Moore and Brannon Braga.
# Lee Jeong-eun

Lee Jeong-eun or Lee Jung-eun (Korean: 이정은) is the name of the following people:
   * Lee Jeong-eun (golfer, born 1976) (Korean: 이정은; Hanja: 李姃垠), also known as 'Jeongeun Lee1'
   * Lee Jeong-eun (golfer, born 1977) (Korean: 이정은; Hanja: 李定垠), also known as 'Jeongeun Lee2'
   * Lee Jeong-eun (golfer, born 1985) (Korean: 이정은; Hanja: 李廷恩), also known as 'Jeongeun Lee3'
   * Lee Jeong-eun (golfer, born 1987) (Korean: 이정은; Hanja: 李定殷), also known as 'Jeongeun Lee4'
   * Lee Jeong-eun (golfer, born 1988), also known as 'Jeongeun Lee5'
   * Lee Jeong-eun (golfer, born 1996), also known as 'Jeongeun Lee6'
* Lee Jeong-eun (racewalker) (born 1994), South Korean racewalker
* Lee Jung-eun (actress) (born 1970), South Korean actress
* Lee Jung-eun (judoka) (born 1988), South Korean judoka
* Lee Jung-eun (sport shooter) (born 1987), South Korean sport shooter
# Lee Jeffries

Lee Jeffries is a British portrait photographer, living in the north of England, much of whose work is of people experiencing homelessness. In 2023, he had a solo exhibition at Diocesan Museum of Milan in Italy.

## Life and work

Jeffries has been making portraits of people experiencing homelessness since 2008. He made portraits of the band Metallica for the artwork of their album 72 Seasons (2023).
He is an accountant by profession.

## Publications

* Homeless: the Exhibition. Punto Marte, 2014. ISBN 978-8895157559.
* Lost Angels. Yellow Korner, 2014. ISBN 978-2919469215.
* Portraits. ISBN 978-1-5272-9218-5. With an introduction by Josh Brolin.
** Second edition. ISBN 978-1-5272-9218-5.

## Solo exhibitions

* Diocesan Museum of Milan, Milan, Italy, January–April 2023

## Awards

* 2011: Photographer of the Year, Digital Camera magazine
# Legionellales

The Legionellales are an order of Pseudomonadota ("Proteobacteria"). Like all Pseudomonadota, they are Gram-negative. They comprise two families, typified by Legionella and Coxiella, both of which include notable pathogens. For example, Q fever is caused by Coxiella burnetii and Legionella pneumophila causes Legionnaires' disease and Pontiac fever.
Members of the order Legionellales can be molecularly distinguished from other Gammaproteobacteria by the presence of four conserved signature indels (CSIs) in the proteins tRNA-guanine(34) transglycosylase, lipoprotein-releasing system transmembrane protein lolE and tRNA (guanosine(37)-N1)-methyltransferase TrmD.
# Lectionary 2

Lectionary 2, designated siglum ℓ 2 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament on vellum. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. Formerly it was variously dated. Scrivener dated it to the 9th century, Henri Omont to the 14th century, Gregory to the 10th century. In the present day it is unanimously dated to the 10th century.

## Description

The codex contains lessons from the Gospels lectionary (Evangelistarium) with some lacunae. The text is written in Greek uncial letters, on 257 parchment leaves (28.6 cm by 21.8 cm), 2 columns per page, 18 lines per page. It has musical notes.

## History

The manuscript once belonged to Colbert. It was examined and described by Wettstein and Scholz, Paulin Martin, Henri Omont, and William Hatch. C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1885.
It was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by Wettstein.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament of UBS (UBS3).
The codex now is located in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 280) in Paris.
# Lectionary 200

Lectionary 200, designated by siglum ℓ 200 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek parchment manuscript of the New Testament. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. Scrivener labelled it by 208$^{evl}$.

## Description

The codex contains lessons from the Gospels of John, Matthew, Luke lectionary (Evangelistarium), on 292 parchment leaves (27 cm by 21 cm). The text is written in Greek minuscule letters, two columns per page, 23 lines per page. It contains musical notes.
There are weekday Gospel lessons.

## History

Scrivener and Gregory dated the manuscript to the 12th century. It has been assigned by the Institute for New Testament Textual Research to the 12th century.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (number 208) and Gregory (number 200). Gregory saw it in 1883.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
The codex is located in the Bodleian Library (E. D. Clarke 47) at Oxford.
# Leghligue

Leghligue is a village and rural commune in Mauritania.
* This Mauritania location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Leila Aman

Leila Aman (born 24 November 1977 in Arsi) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner, who specializes in the half marathon and cross-country running.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ethiopia ||||||
| 1999 | World Cross Country Championships | Belfast, Northern Ireland | 11th | Long race | |
| 1999 | World Cross Country Championships | Belfast, Northern Ireland | 1st | Team | |
| 2001 | World Cross Country Championships | Ostend, Belgium | 37th | Long race | |
| 2001 | World Cross Country Championships | Ostend, Belgium | 2nd | Team | |
| 2002 | World Cross Country Championships | Dublin, Ireland | 7th | Long race | |
| 2002 | World Cross Country Championships | Dublin, Ireland | 1st | Team | |
| 2003 | All-Africa Games | Abuja, Nigeria | 3rd | Marathon | 2:55:07 |
| 2004 | Dubai Marathon | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 1st | Marathon | 2:42:36 |
| 2004 | Prague Marathon | Prague, Czech Republic | 1st | Marathon | 2:31:48 |

### Personal bests

* 10,000 metres - 32:55.89 min (2003)
* Half marathon - 1:11:10 min (2002)
* Marathon - 2:27:54 min (2004)
# Leopard Lake

Leopard Lake is an Australian electro-pop duo composed of producer Sam Ford (Pond, Abbe May) and vocalist Storm Wyness.

## Career

Leopard Lake was formed in 2017 when the duo began creating and recording music in Ford's home studio located in Perth, Western Australia. Leopard Lake released their first single "Thinking of You" later that year. Jay Watson, Tame Impala/ Pond's multi-instrumentalist aka GUM remixed "Thinking Of You" which was released in early 2018 and received airplay on Australian digital radio station Triple J Unearthed. Leopard Lake's sophomore single, "Further" was released 23 March 2018.

## EPs

* Leopard Lake (2018)

## Singles

* "Thinking of You" (2017)
* "Thinking of You" (GUM Remix) (2018)
* "Further" (2018)
* "Heart of Yours" (2019)
# Leptolalax marmoratus

Leptolalax marmoratus is a species of frogs in the family Megophryidae.
# Leptolalax isos

Leptolalax isos is a species of frogs in the family Megophryidae.
# Leptozestis decalopha

Leptozestis decalopha is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from South Australia.
# Leptocollonia innocens

Leptocollonia innocens is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colloniidae.

## Description

The shell grows to a size of 7 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica
# Leptocometes barbiscapus

Leptocometes barbiscapus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1872.
# Leptotyphlinae

The Leptotyphlinae are a subfamily of the Staphylinidae, rove beetles. They are very small, less than 1.8 mm long, and are eyeless and wingless. These beetles appear to have seven abdominal segments, and 3-3-3 is their tarsal formula. They are found in leaf litter or deep soil, possibly as predators of mites, collembola, and other soil arthropods. Nine genera and 13 species are known from North America, in western states and Florida, but they may be more widespread.
# Leptomesosella

Leptomesosella is a genus of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. Its only species is Leptomesosella uniformis. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.
It's 12 mm long and 32⁄3 mm wide, and its type locality is Pusa, India.
# Leptometra

Leptometra is a genus of free-swimming, stemless crinoids.

## Characteristics

Members of this genus have no stems but have five pairs of feathery arms arising from a central concave disc. There are a number of long cirri or unbranched appendages on a low, cone-shaped dorsal ossicle, a bone-like structure in the centre of the disc.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the World Register of Marine Species:
* Leptometra celtica (McAndrew & Barrett, 1857)
* Leptometra phalangium (Müller, 1841)
# Lesbia (disambiguation)

Lesbia was a figure in Roman poetry. Lesbia can also refer to:

## People

* Lesbia Castillo, Venezuelan politician
* Lesbia Harford (1891–1927), Australian poet, novelist and political activist
* Lesbia Scott, the author of I Sing a Song of the Saints of God
* Lesbia Soravilla (1906–1989), Cuban writer, feminist and activist
* Lesbia Thorpe (1919–2009), Australian artist
* Lesbia Urquía (1967–2016), Honduran human rights activist
* Lesbia Vent Dumois (born 1932), Cuban artist

## Biology

* Lesbia (bird), a hummingbird genus
** Lesbia nuna (green-tailed trainbearer)
** Lesbia victoriae (black-tailed trainbearer)
* Acalyptris lesbia, a species of moth
* Catocala lesbia, a species of moth
* Colias lesbia, a species of butterfly
* Mordellistena lesbia, a species of beetle

## Other uses

* Lesbia (play), an 1888 play by Richard Davey
* Lesbia Brandon, an erotic novel by Algernon Charles Swinburne
* A nickname for Julia Livilla (18–41), used by Robert Graves in his Claudius novels
# Lesbates caviunas

Lesbates caviunas is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1949. It is known from Brazil.
# Lesbenring

Lesbenring e.V. is the most important lesbian organisation in Germany. The organisation was founded in 1982 and is headquartered in Heidelberg, the office is located in Berlin.
The LesbenRing e. V. sees itself as a nationwide umbrella organization for lesbian women, lesbian groups and organizations. The LesbenRing has a seat and vote in the German Women's Council, is represented on the board of trustees of the Federal Magnus Hirschfeld Foundation (Bundesstiftung Magnus Hirschfeld), is a member of the ILGA (International Lesbian and Gay Association) and a founding member organization of the EL*C EuroCentralAsian Lesbian* Community.
# Lesches, Seine-et-Marne

Lesches (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

The inhabitants are called the Leschois.
# Let Freedom Ring

Let Freedom Ring is an album by American jazz saxophonist Jackie McLean, recorded in 1962 and released on the Blue Note label. It features McLean in a quartet with pianist Walter Davis Jr., bassist Herbie Lewis and drummer Billy Higgins.
McLean wrote three of the four compositions. "Melody for Melonae" is dedicated to his daughter (as was an earlier composition, "Little Melonae"), and appeared as "Melanie" on Matador, a later recording that he made with Kenny Dorham. The slower-tempo performance on Let Freedom Ring was the first occasion that McLean used "provocative upper-register screams". "Rene" and "Omega" are both blues-related pieces, the former with a standard twelve-bar structure and harmonies, the latter more abstract and modal. The one non-McLean track is Bud Powell's ballad, "I'll Keep Loving You".

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Steve Huey awarded the album 5 stars and stated: "The success of Let Freedom Ring paved the way for a bumper crop of other modernist innovators to join the Blue Note roster and, artistically, it still stands with One Step Beyond as McLean's greatest work." The Penguin Guide to Jazz gives Let Freedom Ring four out of four stars, and includes the album in a select "Core Collection".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Jackie McLean except where noted
* "Melody for Melonae" - 13:24
* "I'll Keep Loving You" (Bud Powell) - 6:18
* "Rene" - 10:03
* "Omega" - 8:31

## Personnel

* Jackie McLean — alto saxophone
* Walter Davis, Jr. — piano
* Herbie Lewis — bass
* Billy Higgins — drums

## Charts

Chart performance for Let Freedom Ring :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Croatian International Albums (HDU) | 40 |
# Leslie H. Martinson

Leslie Herbert Martinson (January 16, 1915 – September 3, 2016) was an American television and film director.

## Career

Martinson was born to Gertrude and Lewis Martinson in Boston, Massachusetts, on January 16, 1915. He had a brother named Bertram. He was a newspaper journalist before accepting a long-term job as an MGM script clerk in 1936. He began directing TV western series in the early 1950s. His first feature film assignment was Republic Pictures' 1954 film The Atomic Kid, a Mickey Rooney matinée vehicle. Beginning with episodes of the series Conflict, Martinson became a prolific director for Warner Brothers Television.
In 1954-1955, he directed the first of Mickey Rooney's three failed situation comedy television series entitled The Mickey Rooney Show: Hey, Mulligan. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Martinson continued directing feature films and episodic television including Maverick, PT 109, Temple Houston, Batman, Mission: Impossible, Mannix, Diff'rent Strokes, and the made-for-TV movie, Rescue from Gilligan's Island. During the 1980s, Martinson directed episodes of Harper Valley PTA, CHiPs, and Airwolf.
Martinson was President Emeritus of the West Coast Jewish Theatre.

## Personal life

He was married to television host and writer Connie Martinson. They resided in Beverly Hills, California. He turned 100 on January 16, 2015 and died on September 3, 2016, at the age of 101. Prior to his marriage to Connie, Leslie was married to Louise Fish.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Result | Category | Film or series |
| 1972 | Giffoni Film Festival | Won | Golden Gryphon | Batman |
| 2006 | Golden Boot Awards | Won | Golden Boot | - |
# Lepturginus

Lepturginus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Lepturginus obscurellus Gilmour, 1959
* Lepturginus tigrellus (Bates, 1874)
# Let My Pride Be What's Left Behind

Let My Pride Be What's Left Behind is the third EP released by Manchester Orchestra in 2008. It was released via Favorite Gentlemen / Canvasback Recordings on October 7, 2008.

## In popular culture

The song "I Can Feel A Hot One" was featured on the television show Gossip Girl in September 2008.