OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bendix Frantz Ludwig Schow

Bendix Frantz Ludwig Schow (20 April 1778 – 18 August 1839) was the mayor of Aabenraa from 1805 to 1837. A German-speaking member of the nobility of Schleswig-Holstein, he played an important role in a period when the rise of nationalism started to create conflicts between the German-speaking minority ruling classes and the Danish-speaking lower-classes of Schleswig.

## Early life

Schow was born and raised in Rendsburg in Schleswig. His father, Jørgen von Schouw, was oberst in the Danish military, serving most of his career in the duchies. Schow studied law at the university in Kiel and graduated in May of 1797. He moved to Copenhagen to work an unpaid internship in Rentekammeret in 1800, and with unusual speed, got a position in the German Chancellery (Danish: Tyske Kancelli) in 1802. While in Copenhagen, he befriended Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann, later to be an important figure in the German nationalist movement to make the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein independent German states, independent of Denmark.

## Mayor of Aabenraa

In 1805, the 27-year-old Schow was appointed by the king as new mayor and official secretary of Aabenraa. That same year, perhaps due to his new appointment, he married Georgine Johanne Christiane Sophie Callisen (1782–1849), daughter of the general superintendent in Holstein, Johann Leonhard Callisen.
As mayor, he answered to Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, the royal governor of Schleswig-Holstein.
Schow showed himself to be a strong leader in the English wars, ensuring that Aabenraa had a local militia and a detachment of Danish troops, as well as helping to finance an armed ship in the harbour, a gunboat named after Princess Caroline of Denmark.
As the waves of nationalism fanned Europe, Schow found himself allied to the German liberal cause, advocating for a Constitution of the Estates for both duchies. From the 1820s, he oversaw the publication of a weekly paper with liberal views, the Allgemeines Wochenblatt. Schow was a shrewd politician who was able to maintain his position and strong connection to the Danish authorities while supporting the German liberal cause, despite the weekly paper being sanctioned for its advocacy of a constitution for the duchies.
In 1837, Schow’s health began to fail, and his son who had been assisting him through illness, Georg Heinrich Leonhard Schow (1810-89), was named mayor in his place. Schow died two years later.

## Legacy

Today, Schow is best remembered for overseeing the building of a new courthouse, designed by Christian Frederik Hansen and completed in 1830.

## Literature

* Japsen, G.: Den nationale udvikling i Åbenrå 1800-1850 (The National Development in Åbenrå), Aabenraa 1961
# Bellingshausenia

Bellingshausenia is a monospecific genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Zoarcidae, the eelpouts. Its only species is Bellingshausenia olasoi which is only known from the Bellingshausen Sea in the Southern Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Bellingshausenia was first proposed as a genus in 2009 by the Argentinian zoologist Jesús Matallanas when he described the only species in the genus, Bellingshausenia olasoi. The type locality of this species is the Bellingshausen Sea in the Southern Ocean at 69°49'34"S, 77°49'92"W. This taxon is classified within the subfamily Lycodinae, one of 4 subfamilies in the family Zoarcidae, the eelpouts. The genus name refers to the type locality while the specific name honours Ignacio Olaso of the Spanish Institute of Oceanography, a friend of Matallanas.

## Description

Bellingshausenia has a narrow body with an elongated and compressed tail. The head is more, or less, oval in shape and is a little com[pressed with a rounded snout. They eyes are not round and reach the top of the head. The mouth sits below the snout and the upper jaw extends posteriorly to the centre of the pupil in females and to just beyond the rear edge of the eye in males. It has thin lips, and the lower lip has a posterior lobe. The tube of the nostril nasal tube does not extend to the upper lip. The gill slit extending reached down to the lower edge of the base of the pectoral fin. There is a small hook-shaped lobe on the operculum. There are conical teeth in the jaws, vomer and palatine. The teeth in the premaxilla are arranged in 3 rows at the front, reduced to a single row at the back. The lower jaw has 34 irregular rows to the front and a single row to the rear. In addition, this taxon is characterised by having seven branchiostegal ray and other skeletal features. This species has reached a standard length of 28 cm (11 in). In alcohol the colour of the femalesis dark brown on the head and body dark brown, darker on the upperl sides and the lower part of the head is greyish with a brown-greyish belly; the males are almost a uniform light brown in colour.

## Distribution and habitat

Bellingshausenia is a benthopelagic fish that has only been recorded from the Bellingshausen Sea in the Southern Ocean.
# Mamırlı

Mamırlı (also, Mamyrly) is a village and municipality in the Tartar Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,547.
# Benjamin Jones

Benjamin Jones may refer to:
* Benjamin Jones (congressman) (1787–1861), U.S. Representative from Ohio
* Benjamin Jones (cyclist) (1882–1963), British track cyclist
* Benjamin Jones (author), 19th century author, see 1824 in Wales
* Benjamin Jones (rugby union), full back for Coca-Cola Red Sparks
* Benjamin F. Jones (born 1966), American historian and academic administrator
* Benjamin Jones (economist) (born 1972), professor at Kellogg School of Management
* Benjamin Franklin Jones (New Jersey politician) (1869–1935), Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly
* Benjamin Franklin Jones (industrialist) (1824–1903), pioneer of the iron and steel industry in Pittsburgh
* Benjamin Franklin Jones Cottage in Pennsylvania
* Benjamin R. Jones (1906–1980), Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court
* Benny Jones (Thomas Benjamin Jones, 1920–1972), English footballer
* Benny Jones (baseball), American baseball player
* Ben Jones (co-operator) (1847–1942), British co-operator
* Detective Sergeant Benjamin "Ben" Jones, a fictional character played by Jason Hughes in the UK TV series Midsomer Murders
# Mandlakazi

The Mandlakazi are a Zulu clan in kwaZulu/Natal and formerly in Zululand. They started out as allies of Shaka as he founded the Zulu nation. The Mandlakazi derived wealth not only from cattle but from an extensive trade network that extended from northern Zululand north and east to Delagoa Bay in Mozambique.
The leader of the Mandlakazi was an inkosi (chief), and the position generally passed from father to son. Ndaba was the first known Mandlakazi inkosi and he was followed by his son Jama, who was Shaka's grandfather. Jama's son Senzangakhona fathered Shaka, and his son Sojiyisa was the inkosi of the Mandlakazi who befriended his young nephew Shaka. His son, Maphitha was the inkosi of the Mandlakazi until 1872, although as early at 1856 and the Second Zulu Civil War his son Zibhenhu played a significant leadership role. In 1872 Zibhebhu kaMaphitha succeeded to inKosi of the Mandlakazi people.
# Mandle

Mandle is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jon Mandle, American philosophy academic
* Roger Mandle (1941–2020), American historian, curator, and academic administrator
# Beneath the Lion Rock

Beneath the Lion Rock (Chinese: 獅子山下) is an alternative English translation for:
* Below the Lion Rock, a TV show about the lives of Hong Kong citizens
* Below the Lion Rock (song), the theme song of the show, sung by Roman Tam
# Malkerson Island

Malkerson Island is a private island on Bay Lake, a lake that is located in Bay Lake Township, Crow Wing County, Minnesota. The island is 52 acres (210,000 m$^2$) and has more than three miles (5 km) of shoreline. The island is owned by the Malkerson family and has been used as a summertime weekend retreat for five generations. The island has been featured in the New York Times and Star Tribune.
# Mangalanadu

Mangalanadu is a village in the
Aranthangirevenue block of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Mangalanadu had a total population of
1988 with 989 males and 999 females. Out of the total population 1254 people were literate.
# Mangaltar, Kavrepalanchok

Mangaltar is a village development committee in Kabhrepalanchok District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,533 in 564 individual households.
# La Chapelle-Palluau

La Chapelle-Palluau (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
# Ira Fabian

Charles Ira Fabian (born 3 June 1964) is an Antiguan former cyclist. He competed in the sprint event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Preah Thong and Neang Neak

The Preah Thong and Neang Neakii statue symbolises the birth of Khmer land, culture, traditions and civilisation of Cambodia. The statue is 21 metres tall, on a pedestal 6.34 metres high (27.34 metres in total), and weighs 60 tonnes, being the largest copper statue in Cambodia, facing the sea.

## History

Preah Thong (Kaundinya I / Y Da) and Neang Neakii (Queen Soma / Y Ga) are symbolic personas in Khmer culture. They are thought to have founded the pre-Angkorian state of Funan. Much of Khmer wedding customs can be traced back to the marriage of Preah Thong and Neang Neakii.
According to reports by two Chinese envoys, Kang Tai and Zhu Ying, the state of Funan was established by an Indian named Kaundinya. In the first century CE, Kaundinya was given instruction in a dream to take a magic bow from a temple and defeat a Naga princess named Soma (Chinese: Liuye, “Willow Leaf”), the daughter of the king of the Naga. She later married Kaundinya and their lineage became the royal dynasty of Funan. Kaundinya later built a capital, Vyadhapura and the kingdom also came to be known as Kambojadeśa.

## Modern theories

Newly discovered DNA evidence suggests there is some truth to the Khmer creation mythology. DNA sample taken from a protohistoric individual from the Wat Komnou cemetery at the Angkor Borei site in Cambodia contains substantial level of South Asian admixture (ca. 40–50%).
Radiocarbon dating result on the human bone (95% confidence interval is 78–234 calCE) indicates that this individual lived during the early period of Funan.
# George Avis Fulcher

George Avis Fulcher (January 30, 1922 – January 25, 1984) was an American Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lafayette in Indiana from 1983 until his death in 1984. He previously served as an auxiliary bishop in the Diocese of Columbus from 1976 to 1983.

## Biography

George Fulcher was born in Columbus, Ohio, on January 30, 1922, to George and Mary (Lennon) Fulcher. He was baptized at Saint Patrick Church and briefly attended primary school there, before his family moved to the Hilltop and began attending St. Aloysius. He graduated from Saint Charles Preparatory School in 1940 and entered seminary studies at the Athenaeum of Ohio in 1944. He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Columbus by Bishop Michael Ready on February 28, 1948. In addition to parish pastoral work, he served as the editor-in-chief of the diocesan newspaper, the Catholic Times, from 1958 to 1963.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Columbus

Fulcher was appointed as an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Columbus and Titular Bishop of Morosbisdus by Pope Paul VI on May 24, 1976. Fulcher was consecrated by Bishop Edward John Herrmann on July 18, 1976. He served as the rector of St. Joseph Cathedral from 1975 to 1983, and also served on the NCCB committee that drafted the Pastoral Letter on Peace.

### Bishop of Lafayette in Indiana

On February 8, 1983, Fulcher was appointed by Pope John Paul II as bishop of the Diocese of Lafayette in Indiana. He was later appointed to the US Conference of Catholic Bishops committee for the implementation of the Pastoral Letter on Peace.
While returning a conference he had given to religious superiors in Terre Haute, on January 25, 1984, George Fulcher was killed when his car crashed off US-41 near Rockville, Indiana. He was 62 years old at the time of his death.
# Gino Rossi (painter)

Gino Rossi (6 June 1884 – 16 December 1947) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

He was born in Venice and died in Treviso. After studying in Italy, he traveled in 1907 to Paris. In Paris, he was highly influenced by Gauguin. He exhibited at the Ca' Pesaro in 1910; his works depict brightly colored land and seascapes of Brittany and Venice.
In 1912, he returned to Paris, where he found his wife, the painter Bice Levi Minzi, had left him for the sculptor Oreste Licudis.
During World War I in 1916, he was captured as a soldier and imprisoned in Germany. Upon return to Italy, he exhibited in Verona, Torino, and Treviso.
After the war, he was afflicted with syphilis and depression. The colors in his paintings became darker. His style more abstract and ravaged by lines.
In 1926, he was hospitalized in an asylum. In future decades he was rehospitalized in many hospitals including one in Gris di Mogliano.
# Lanaya

Lanaya is a village in the Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It is located in the Great Nicobar tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Lanaya has only 1 household. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 50%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Literates | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Workers (all) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 4 | 2 | 2 |
# Jo Ann Joselyn

Jo Ann Cram Joselyn is an astrogeophysicist. She was the first woman to receive a doctorate from the University of Colorado's astrogeophysics program, and has advocated for the importance of women's leadership in the sciences.

## Education

Joselyn received her Ph.D. from the University of Colorado Boulder in Boulder, Colorado, US in 1978, M.S. from the University of Colorado, Boulder, 1967, Engineering, and B.S. from the University of Colorado, Boulder, 1965, Applied Mathematics. Her thesis at CU Boulder was titled "Elemental Composition and Ionization State of the Solar Atmosphere and Solar Wind."

## Career

From 1968 to 1999, she worked at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) as a space scientist and space weather forecaster. Her work focused on documenting and predicting space weather, particularly solar flares, sunspots, and their impact on communications. Joselyn served as the Secretary General of the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) from 1997 to 1999, and as Secretary General of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) from 1999 to 2007. To date, she is the only woman who has held that role. She was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame in 2002.

## Selected publications

* Nancy Crooker; Jo Ann Joselyn; Joan Feynman, eds. (1 January 1997). "Coronal Mass Ejections". Geophysical Monograph. Bibcode:1997GMS....99.....C. doi:10.1029/GM099. ISSN 0065-8448. Wikidata Q111634331.
* Y. Kamide; W. Baumjohann; I. A. Daglis; et al. (1 August 1998). "Current understanding of magnetic storms: Storm-substorm relationships". Journal of Geophysical Research. 103 (A8): 17705–17728. Bibcode:1998JGR...10317705K. doi:10.1029/98JA01426. ISSN 0148-0227. Wikidata Q59919382.
* Jo Ann Joselyn (1995). "Geomagnetic activity forecasting: The state of the art". Reviews of Geophysics. 33 (3): 383. Bibcode:1995RvGeo..33..383J. doi:10.1029/95RG01304. ISSN 8755-1209. Wikidata Q122206486.
# Edholm Point

Edholm Point (66°15′S 67°4′W﻿ / ﻿66.250°S 67.067°W﻿ / -66.250; -67.067) is the northwestern point of Krogh Island in the Biscoe Islands, Antarctica forming the west side of the entrance to Transmarisca Bay.
The point was mapped from air photos by the Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (1956–57), and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Otto Edholm, a British physiologist who was Head of the Division of Human Physiology of the National Institute for Medical Research since its foundation in 1949, and who specialized in studies of the effects of cold on man.
In 2021 one of Otto Edholm's grandchildren set up an ice-cream company called Edholm Point Ice-Cream.
www.edholmpointicecream.com
# Night Light (film)

Night Light (Swedish: Nattens ljus) is a 1957 Swedish romantic comedy film directed by Lars-Eric Kjellgren and starring Marianne Bengtsson, Lars Ekborg and Gunnar Björnstrand. It was shot at the Råsunda Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director P.A. Lundgren.

## Synopsis

A girl from a small town heads to Stockholm to begin a new life.

## Cast

* Marianne Bengtsson as Maria Pettersson
* Lars Ekborg as Peter
* Gunnar Björnstrand as Mr. Purman
* Birger Malmsten as Mikael Sjöberg
* Gösta Cederlund as Alfred Björk
* Erik Strandmark as Nice Ruffian
* Georg Rydeberg as Director
* Gaby Stenberg as Ka
* Helge Hagerman as Andersson
* Gösta Prüzelius as Pettersson
* Torsten Lilliecrona as Policeman
* Renée Björling as Mrs. Wilhelmsson
* Hanny Schedin as Mrs. Nilsson
* Sven-Eric Gamble as Photographer
* Sten Ardenstam as Lundström
* Ivar Wahlgren as Mr. Wilhelmsson
* Gösta Jonsson as 'Toppen'
* Alf Östlund as Gentleman Whose Car Is Stolen
* Sven-Axel Carlsson as Gentleman at the Dance Restaurant
* Stig Johanson as Tram Driver
* Gunnar Sjöberg as Policeman
# Edmund Bailey Funston

Edmund Bailey Funston (May 19, 1868 – May 10, 1933) was an American architect in Racine, Wisconsin. He is credited with designing the Badger Building (1916). He was the founder of Edmund B. Funston Company Architects. Funston was born in Champaign County, Illinois on May 19, 1868, to John H. Funston and Elizabeth E. (Bailey) Funston.
Funston graduated in 1892 with a Bachelor of Science architecture degree from the University of Illinois. He taught in a manual training school in Colorado for two years before working in New Orleans and Atlanta. He worked as superintendent of construction at Jos. C. Llewellyn of Chicago for five years, including work on the construction of five buildings at the University of Illinois. He also superintended the rebuilding of the Advance Threshing Machine Company's building in Battle Creek, Michigan.
Funston came to Racine and was associated with A. Arthur Guilbert as a partner from 1905 until 1915. The firm of Guilbert & Funston, Architects designed the Welsh Presbyterian church (Racine, Wisconsin), the First Methodist Church (Racine, Wisconsin), Grange Avenue Methodist Church, the First National Bank building, the Commercial & Savings Bank building, N. D. Fratt School, Elks club house (Racine, Wisconsin), Racine Country Club building, Fire engine houses Nos. 1 and 2, and an office building for the Mitchell-Lewis Motor Company.
After Guilbert & Funston dissolved in 1915, Funston organized the firm of Edmund B. Funston Company. P. T. Beicher was his assistant. In 1915-16 he oversaw the design and construction of the 4-story Badger office building. He also designed the manufacturing plant for the Hamilton Beach Manufacturing Company, remodeled the Masonic temple, and designed an office building for David B. James S. Company.
He founded the Funston Long Distance Telephone Company and constructed a telephone toll line from St. Joseph, Missouri east through Wisconsin. They acquired the control of the Missouri River Telephone Company and the Dakota Telephone & Electric Company, and Funston became president of all three.
Funston married Miss Ella M. Kephart of Ravenswood, Chicago, on August 23, 1905. Their daughter Jeanette was born November 27, 1915. Funston died at his residence in Coral Gables, Florida, on May 10, 1933.
# George Massy

George Massy (1706–1782) was Archdeacon of Ardfert from 1772 until his death.
He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. His uncle was Dean of Limerick from 1740 to 1766.
# Anne Heurgon-Desjardins

Anne Heurgon-Desjardins (born 1899 – 1977, Manche) was a French philanthropist, the founder of the Centre culturel international de Cerisy-la-Salle.

## Biography

The daughter of professor and journalist Paul Desjardins, founder of the Décades de Pontigny [fr] at the abbaye de Pontigny in the Yonne department, Anne Heurgon-Desjardins married the scholar Jacques Heurgon (1903–1995) in 1926, a former student of her father.
After the death of her father in 1940, she decided with her mother to sell the abbaye de Pontigny in order to renovate the château of Cerisy-la-Salle, a maternal property. In 1947, at the reopening of the Centre culturel international of Royaumont, whose Board of Administration she was a member, she resumed, with the help of Henry Goüin [fr] and Gilbert Gadoffre [fr], the idea of the "Décades" and "libres entretiens" imagined by her father at the Abbaye de Pontigny, first by moving them to the abbaye de Royaumont (Val-d'Oise). In 1949, she sold a part of her father's library, which was bought by Henry Goüin [fr] and Isabel Goüin, then founded the Centre culturel international de Cerisy-la-Salle and the association of the friends of Pontigny-Cerisy in 1952. In this place, she welcomed writers such as Raymond Aron, Martin Heidegger, Francis Ponge, Raymond Queneau, Eugène Ionesco and Alain Robbe-Grillet.
Upon her death, her daughters Catherine and Edith Heurgon Peyrou in turn kept on perpetuating these meetings.
# Anschau

Anschau is a municipality in the district of Mayen-Koblenz in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Joan Salvador i Riera

Joan Salvador i Riera (1 December 1683 - 21 February 1726) was a pharmacist and naturalist born in Barcelona, Spain.
He was the oldest son of Jaume Salvador i Pedrol, who was also an apothecary and naturalist. His grandfather was a famous naturalist, Joan Salvador i Boscà. He graduated with a Master of Arts from the Estudi General de Barcelona in 1700, and was admitted to the Barcelona Apothecary School in 1702. Salvador studied botany with Peire Magnol in Montpellier, and with his father's friend Joseph Pitton de Tournefort in Paris. In the fall of 1706 he returned to Barcelona from a trip to Occitania and Italy. At that time the city was under the rule of Charles III.
Salvador was the main contributor to the oldest plant collection known in Spain, at the Botanic Institute of Barcelona.
Salvador wrote a memoir about arts, fishing gear and marine species, commissioned by the Royal Academy of Sciences in Paris and published in 1722.
# Anochetus pattersoni

Anochetus pattersoni is a species of ant in the subfamily Ponerinae. It was discovered on 19 December 2005 by S.M. Goodman in the Seychelles and described by Fisher, B. L. & Smith, M. A. in 2008.
# Anochetus yerburyi

Anochetus yerburyi is a species of ant of the subfamily Ponerinae. It can be found in India and Sri Lanka.