OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lange v Atkinson

Lange v Atkinson [1997] 2 NZLR 22 (HC), [1998] 3 NZLR 424 (CA), [2000] 1 NZLR 257 (PC), [2000] 3 NZLR 385 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding defamation claims in tort.

## Background

Joe Atkinson, a political columnist, wrote an article critical of former prime minister David Lange and the 4th Labour Government which was published in the October 1995 issue of North & South magazine.
Lange found the article defamatory, and sued Atkinson, and the magazine's publisher ACP for defamation, upon which they filed a defence of qualified privilege.
Lange spent the next 4 years trying to get their defence struck out.
The Court of Appeal's final hearing in Lange v Atkinson (No. 2) remains the leading case on the law of qualified privilege in New Zealand and affirmed that qualified privilege extends to publications concerning the conduct of publicly elected officeholders and those seeking such office.
# Hinrik Bornemann

Hinrik Bornemann (b. circa 1450 in Hamburg, d. 1499- Also known as Henrik Bornemann or Hinrich Bornemann) was a Northern German Late Gothic painter. He was the son of Hans Bornemann, who died in 1474. After his father's death his mother was thrice remarried to painters- to Hinrik Funhof (d. 1485), to Absolon Stumme (d. 1499), and then finally to Wilm Dedeke (d. 1528). His main work was the Altarpiece of St. Luke (Lukas-Altar) for St. Mary's Cathedral in Hamburg, now shown in St. James the Greater Church. Upon his death in 1499 it was left unfinished, and was completed by Wilm Dedeke.
# AppJar

appJar is a cross-platform Python library for developing GUIs (graphical user interfaces). It can run on Linux, OS X, and Windows. It was conceived, and continues to be developed with educational use as its focus, so is accompanied by comprehensive documentation, as well as easy-to-follow lessons.

## License

appJar is licensed under the Apache License v2.0.

## History

appJar was originally envisaged as a simple wrapper around tkinter, to allow secondary school pupils to develop simple graphical user interfaces in Python. It was meant to hide away the complexity, so that pupils could focus on writing algorithms, without having to worry about how to position widgets and link to functions. It was started out in the winter of 2014, as a simple in-house project, but soon started to grow. It was published to GitHub on July 31, 2015, and first added to the PyPi repository on 20 December 2016. In June 2017, appJar was featured in an article in The MagPi, detailing how it could be used to interact with Minecraft.

## Example

This is a simple "Hello world" example:
The above example is getting even simpler in the 1.0 release (available in beta in the 0.9 release):
# Ages and Ages

Ages and Ages is an American rock band from Portland, Oregon.
The group was included as Portland‘s 2011 Best New band by Willamette Week.
In 2011 they signed a record deal with Partisan Records and were dropped from the roster in 2017.
In 2013 the band changed their name from AgesandAges to Ages and Ages.

## Career

Ages and Ages was formed in 2009, founded by Tim Perry (vocals, guitar), Rob Oberdorfer (bass, percussion, vocals), Graham Arthur Mackenzie (percussion, vocals), Kate O'Brien-Clarke (violin, percussion, vocals), Lisa Stringfield (vocals, percussion), Liz Robins (vocals, percussion) and Daniel Hunt (drums, percussion, vocals), alongside others from Portland's music community. Only two original members remain.
The group previously drew "significant sonic influence from his religious upbringing" and from having seven members helps achieve a "congregation sound" even though the lyrics are basically secular thematically.
In 2011, they released a video for the song "Navy Parade," which was directed by Alicia J. Rose. Alright You Restless was produced by Kevin Robinson. In 2014 the band released the album Divisionary which was produced by Tony Lash.
In August 2016, Ages and Ages released their third record Something to Ruin on Partisan Records. The album was recorded at Isaac Brock's, Ice Cream Party Studios with the Modest Mouse front-man adding guitar to the track "So Hazy". Ages and Age's emphasis on featuring electronic and synthetic sounds makes Something to Ruin a departure from their previous albums.
They haven’t released anything new since 2019.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Record label |
| 2011 | Alright You Restless | Knitting Factory Records / AgesandAges |
| 2014 | Divisionary | Ages and Ages / Partisan Records |
| 2016 | Something to Ruin | Partisan Records |
| 2019 | Me You They We | Needle and Thread Records |

### EPs & Singeles

| Year | Title | Record label | Type |
| 2018 | Needle and Thread | Needle and Thread Records | Single |
| 2018 | Day from Night | Needle and Thread Records | Single |
| 2019 | Just My Luck | Needle and Thread Records | EP |
| 2019 | How It Feels | Needle and Thread Records | Single |
| 2019 | Nothing Serious | Needle and Thread Records | EP |
# Bambaiwali

Bambaiwali (Hindi: बम्बईवाली, The Girl from Bombay) is a Bollywood action adventure film. It was released in 1941. The film was directed by Homi Wadia and produced by Wadia Movietone. It starred Fearless Nadia, John Cawas, Sardar Mansoor, Dalpat and Boman Shroff.

## Cast

* Fearless Nadia
* John Cawas
* Sardar Mansur
* Radha Rani
* Bibi
* Dalpat
* Azim
* Mithu Miya
* Boman Shroff

## Music

The music director was Madhavlal Damodar Master and the lyricist was Waheed Qureshi. The songs were sung by Sardar Mansoor, Radharani and Fida Hussain.

### Song List

| # | Title | Singer |
| 1 | "Chalo Chalo Ab Gaayenge Sav Hilmil Ke" | Radharani, Sardar Mansoor |
| 2 | "Bharat Ki Naar Ab Jagi Hai" | Radharani |
| 3 | "Mai Dhundu Nis Din Pritam Ko" | Radharani, Sardar Mansoor |
| 4 | "Wo Kehte Hai Ki Ishq Ko" | Fida Hussain |
| 5 | "Man Ka Darpan Toot Gaya" | Radharani |
| 6 | "Janab-e-naase Samajhte Hai Hum" | Fida Hussain |
# Laurie Salas

Dame Margaret Laurence Salas DBE QSO (née Hay; 8 February 1922 – 26 January 2017), known as Laurie Salas, was a New Zealand women's rights and peace activist.

## Early life and family

Born in Wellington in 1922, Salas was one of four children of philanthropist James Lawrence Hay and Davidina Mertel Hay (née Gunn); her siblings included Sir Hamish Hay and Sir David Hay. She was educated at Rangi Ruru Girls' School in Christchurch, and studied at Canterbury University College, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1942.
On 17 May 1941 she married Ian Halliday Webster at St Ninian's Presbyterian Church, Riccarton, but he died in 1943 from a sting to the neck that became infected. She went on to marry Jack Reuben Salas, an ENT specialist, and the couple had six children.

## Activism

Salas was involved with the Playcentre movement, and became that organisation's first representative on the National Council of Women. She went on to serve the latter body as its national secretary between 1976 and 1980, and its vice president between 1982 and 1986. She was president of the United Nations Association of New Zealand, and vice president of the World Federation of United Nations Associations. For nine years she was a member of the public advisory committee for disarmament and arms control. Salas was a New Zealand committee member for the Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia Pacific, and she was also an honorary vice president of the New Zealand Institute of International Affairs.
Salas was active in the peace movement throughout her life, and advocated for improvements in the status, safety and security of women. In 1982 she represented New Zealand at the United Nations session on disarmament and at the Women of the World Working for Peace conference in New York.

## Honours and awards

In the 1982 Queen's Birthday Honours, Salas was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for community service. She was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the community, six years later in the 1988 Queen's Birthday Honours. She also received the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal in 1977, and the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.

## Death

Salas died at Sprott House in the Wellington suburb of Karori on 26 January 2017, less than two weeks before her 95th birthday.
# Listed buildings in Hughley, Shropshire

Hughley is a civil parish in Shropshire, England. It contains four listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, one is at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Hughley and the surrounding countryside. The listed buildings are all in the village, and consist of a church, a former smithy, and two houses.

## Key

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
| Grade | Criteria |
| I | Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important |
| II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest |
| II | Buildings of national importance and special interest |

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade |
| St John's Church 52°34′39″N 2°38′37″W﻿ / ﻿52.57747°N 2.64363°W﻿ / 52.57747; -2.64363﻿ (St John's Church) | | 13th century | The church was altered in about 1360, the bellcote was added in the early 18th century, and the church was restored in 1871–72 by Richard Norman Shaw. It is built in limestone and conglomerate with sandstone dressings and it has a tile roof with ornamental cresting and coped verges. The church consists of a nave and a chancel in one cell, and a south porch. The bellcote at the west end is timber framed and contains an octagonal clock face on the south side. | I |
| Old Hall 52°34′36″N 2°38′33″W﻿ / ﻿52.57653°N 2.64238°W﻿ / 52.57653; -2.64238﻿ (Old Hall) | | Mid 16th century | A timber framed house with plaster infill and a tile roof. The main range has two storeys and an attic, and three bays, the central bay containing a two-storey porch, and to the right is a single-storey cross-wing. The upper floor of the porch is jettied with a moulded bressumer, and the windows are casements. Inside the house is an inglenook fireplace. | II* |
| Former smithy 52°34′38″N 2°38′34″W﻿ / ﻿52.57721°N 2.64277°W﻿ / 52.57721; -2.64277﻿ (Former smithy) | — | Late 18th century | The main block of the former smithy is in red brick with a dentil eaves cornice, there is an extension at the rear to the left in gritstone, and the roof is tiled. It has a single storey and an L-shaped plan. In the main block is a wide segmental arch with a brick keystone containing double doors, and to the right is a hatched opening. | II |
| Manor House 52°34′43″N 2°38′37″W﻿ / ﻿52.57860°N 2.64374°W﻿ / 52.57860; -2.64374﻿ (Manor House) | — | 1827–28 | A rectory, later a private house, it is in red brick with a dentilled eaves cornice and a hipped slate roof. There are two storeys, a square plan, and sides of three bays. The central doorway has a rectangular fanlight, and the windows are sashes, those in the ground floor with keystones. | II |
# Lighthouse (Hearts & Colors song)

"Lighthouse" is a song by the Swedish acoustic duo Hearts & Colors (Philip Tillström and Nicolai Kjellberg). It was co-written by Sam Ellis and was first released on their YouTube account in April and was included on their first EP, Prologue, also as an acoustic version.

## Andrelli remix

The song achieved greater success when it was remixed by Andrelli. This version was released on 11 November 2016 and charted in Sweden, Norway, and also reached the Ultratip chart in Belgium (in both Flanders and Wallonia).

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 58 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 87 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 10 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 76 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 28 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Langebakkersoord

Langebakkersoord is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. It was located northwest of Hoogvliet, on the confluence of the Oude Maas and Nieuwe Maas rivers.
Langebakkersoord was a separate municipality between 1817 and 1826, when it merged with Pernis.
# Phoebe goiana

Phoebe goiana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1966. It is known from Brazil.
# Micro ISV

A micro ISV (abbr. mISV or μISV), a term coined by Eric Sink, is an independent software vendor with fewer than 10 or even just one software developer. In such an environment the company owner develops software, manages sales and does public relations.
The term has come to include more than just a "one-man shop," but any ISV with more than 10 employees is generally not considered a micro ISV. Small venture capital-funded software shops are also generally not considered micro ISVs.
Micro ISVs sell their software through a number of marketing models. The shareware marketing model (where potential customers can try the software before they buy it), along with the freeware marketing model, have become the dominant methods of marketing packaged software with even the largest ISVs offering their enterprise solutions as trials via free download, e.g. Oracle's Oracle database.

## Microsoft and other micro ISV outreach efforts

Microsoft has a dedicated MicroISV/Shareware Evangelist, Michael Lehman. Part of the Microsoft micro ISV technical evangelism program includes Project Glidepath, which is a kind of framework to assist micro ISVs in bringing a product from concept through development and on to market.
Although not specifically targeted at micro ISVs, the Microsoft Empower Program for ISVs is used by many micro ISVs. Microsoft Empower Program members are required to release at least one software title for the Windows family of operating systems within 18 months of joining the program. The Microsoft Action Pack Subscription is similar to the Empower Program in some ways.
Alternatively, rapid application development PaaS platforms like Wolf Frameworks have partner programs specifically targeted towards Micro ISVs enabling them with software, hardware and even free development services.

## Industry shows

The Software Industry Conference is an annual event in the United States attended by many micro ISVs. The European Software Conference is also attended by many micro ISVs and is held in various locations throughout Europe. ISDEF (Independent Software Developer Forum) also hosts an industry event in Russia with many micro ISVs attending.
# Hasama, Ōita

Hasama (挾間町, Hasama-machi) was a town located in Ōita District, Ōita Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 15,083 and the density of 295.17 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 51.10 km$^2$.
On October 1, 2005, Hasama, along with the towns of Shōnai and Yufuin (all from Ōita District), was merged to create the city of Yufu.
# Laurie Sapper

Laurie Sapper (15 September 1922 – 26 August 1989) was a British trade unionist.
Born in Hammersmith, Sapper worked as a Senior Instructor in the Royal Air Force during World War II and also joined the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB). After the war, he worked for the Ministry of Agriculture while qualifying as a barrister, but never practised, instead writing and broadcast on legal issues. He also became Assistant General Secretary of the Institution of Professional Civil Servants, then later Deputy General Secretary of the Post Office Engineering Union.
In 1969, Sapper became General Secretary of the Association of University Teachers, a post which he held until 1983, during which time the union affiliated to the Trades Union Congress. In retirement, he supported the Morning Star group against the CPGB leadership, and defected to the new Communist Party of Britain.
Sapper's younger brother Alan also became the leader of a trade union.
# Arup S-2

The Arup S-2 was the first commercial development of Cloyd Snyder's Arup S-1 low aspect ratio wing aircraft.

## Design

The Arup S-2 featured a straight leading edge wing with a trailing edge that tapered to the rear of the aircraft giving it a guitar pick shape when viewed from above. An M6 airfoil was chosen over its predecessor's sharp edged, modified Clark-Y airfoil. The large trailing edge control surfaces were mixed for pitch and roll control, but were assisted by small, movable, semi-circular wingtips that could provide additional roll control. Conventional landing gear was used, faired with wheel pants. The access to the cockpit was from a belly mounted hatch. Visibility was enhanced with celluloid panels on the aircraft's belly.

## Operational history

The prototype S-2 was test flown by Glen Doolittle. The STOL aircraft could fly at up to 35 degrees angle of attack without stalling. The aircraft was demonstrated across the country at events like the Indianapolis 500 and the 1933 National Air Races. Later it was demonstrated to the Army, NACA and CAA in Washington. D.C. Raoul Hoffman left Arup after the development of the S-2 to create his own design, the Hoffman Flying Wing. Engineer Charles H. Zimmerman viewed the S-2 trials in Washington and later applied the principles to the Vought XF5U program.
The S-2 was sold without an engine to a stuntman, F.F. Bowser Frakes, who performed air crashes at fairs. A Szekely radial engine removed from an American Eagle Eaglet was installed on the S-2, but did not perform well. A propeller was acquired from Milt Hatfield, who sourced the landing gear for the first S-1. Hatfield demonstrated how to fly the aircraft and it was eventually crashed in a show.

## Surviving aircraft

An example is in the possession of the Mid-Atlantic Air Museum in Reading, Pennsylvania.

## Reproductions

The Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome's veteran airshow pilot Kenwood Cassens is in the process of building a full-scale airworthy reproduction of the S-2, meant to be powered by a Continental A-40 boxer-four air-cooled engine.

## Specifications (Arup S-2)

Data from Sport Aviation
General characteristics
* Length: 17 ft (5.2 m)
* Wingspan: 19 ft (5.8 m)
* Wing area: 211 sq ft (19.6 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: NACA M6
* Empty weight: 780 lb (354 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental A-40 , 36 hp (27 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 84 kn (97 mph, 156 km/h)
* Stall speed: 20 kn (23 mph, 37 km/h)
# Liberation Institute

Liberation Institute is a Christian academic institution located in Calamba, Misamis Occidental, Philippines. The institute currently offers Pre-Elementary, Grade School, and High School.

## History

The school was founded on March 18, 1946 by members of the United Church of Christ in the Philippines. The school was named as such because the founding was briefly before the Philippines became an independent nation (July 4, 1946)$^1$, hence the name "Liberation." It was recognized by the Philippine government as an institution of higher education in the same year that it was founded, with recognition No. 165.

## Liberation Christian School

In 1996, the school celebrated its golden anniversary and in the following year, its name was changed to Liberation Christian School. However, due to public clamor for the retention of the old name, the administration finally decided to restore again the name, Liberation Institute.

## Notable alumni

* Ricardo T. Gloria - DOST Secretary (1992–1994), and Department of Education, Culture, and Sports (DECS) Secretary (1994–1997).
* Dr. Ben S. Malayang III - President, Silliman University
# Lard (disambiguation)

Lard is pig fat.
Lard may also refer to:

## Persons

* Lard (surname)

## Place names

* Rivière au Lard, a tributary of the Champlain River in Mauricie, Quebec, Canada
* Lard, Iran (disambiguation), villages in Iran

## Arts

* Keith Lard, a fictional character in That Peter Kay Thing television series
* Marc Riley (b. 1961), British musician formerly known by the pseudonym Lard
* Lard (band), a U.S. hardcore punk/industrial band
# Pidgeon Island

Pidgeon Island is a rocky Antarctic island, 2 kilometres (1 nmi) long, between Midgley Island and Mitchell Peninsula in the Windmill Islands. It was first mapped from air photos taken by USN Operation Highjump and Operation Windmill in 1947 and 1948. It was named by the US-ACAN for E. C. Pidgeon, Photographer's Mate on Operation Highjump flights in this area and other coastal areas between 14 and 164 East longitude. Thought to be a separate unit, the eastern part of this feature was previously named O'Brien Islet. The name O'Brien is now applied to the bay north of Mitchell Peninsula.

## Lynsky Cove

Lynsky Cove is a cove in the north side of the island. Named by the US-ACAN for Chief Builder James E. Lynsky, USN, a member of the Wilkes Station party of 1958.
# Agathosma serratifolia

Agathosma serratifolia, known as longleaf buchu or long buchu, is an erect, South African shrub, belonging to the citrus family Rutaceae. It is one of about 135 species mainly occurring in the south-western Cape Province. There, it is found on mountain slopes, wooded ravines, and valleys. The leaves are simple, ovoid, slightly serrated, and 0.5–3.5 cm long. In April and May, the plant produces 5-petalled flowers. 'Agathosma' = 'good smell', 'serratifolia' = 'serrate leaved'.
This species is strongly aromatic, and is gathered for medicinal use. The name Buchu is from the Khoikhoi word for the plant meaning "dusting powder". The Hottentots used an infusion of the dried leaves as a diuretic and cure for urinary tract disorders and pulverised the fragrant rue-like leaves to powder their bodies and act as an insect deterrent. In the 19th century the leaves were introduced into Europe. The leaves are used to add to the aroma and taste of liqueurs, wines and brandies. The leaves contain rutin, mucilage, volatile oils such as limonene and diosphenol (or barosma camphor) also menthone, quercetin, hesperidin, alpha-pinene, calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, silicon, zinc, vitamin B$_1$, B$_2$, B$_3$ and vitamin C.
# Advances in Colloid and Interface Science

Advances in Colloid and Interface Science is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier. It covers all aspects of colloid and interface science, including surface chemistry, physical chemistry, and surface tension.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Applied Polymers Literature, Chemical Abstracts Service, Current Contents/Physics, Chemical, & Earth Sciences, PASCAL, and Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 12.984.
# Our Lady of the Rosary Parish, Springfield

Our Lady of the Rosary Parish - designated for Polish immigrants in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States.
    Founded 1917. It is one of the Polish-American Roman Catholic parishes in New England in the Diocese of Springfield in Massachusetts.
The Diocese of Springfield announced that the parish would close after Mass on January 28, 2018, owing to declining attendance and maintenance issues. Immaculate Conception Parish will serve as the receiving parish.
# Patrick Burns

Patrick Burns may refer to:
* Patrick Burns (businessman) (1856–1937), Canadian rancher, businessman, and senator
* Patrick Burns (paranormal investigator) (born 1968), American
* Patrick J. Burns (c. 1845–1915), mayor of Bathurst, New Brunswick, US
* Pat Burns (1952–2010), Canadian ice hockey coach
* Pat Burns (broadcaster) (1921–1996), Canadian talk show host and reporter
# Law and History Review

Law and History Review is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering legal history. It was established in 1983 and is published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Society for Legal History, of which it is the official journal. The editor-in-chief is Gautham Rao (American University). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 0.7.