OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Koorawatha

Koorawatha is a town in the South West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia, on the Olympic Highway between Cowra and Young. It was once a large and thriving centre of activity but now has only a hotel and a cafe.
The Koorawatha Hotel has a long narrow bar and keen-eyed patrons may notice that there is a rather elongated-looking wombat on top of the ‘fridge.
At the 2016 census, Koorawatha had a population of 427, which had grown to 450 at the 2021 census.
The town's name is derived from an Aboriginal word for "pine trees".
Koorawatha is located near the Illunie Range which contains the Koorawatha Nature Reserve, an important tract of virgin bushland. Keen bird watchers may find much to reward them at the Koorawatha Falls area at the Nature Reserve.
For several years until recently Koorawatha had its own newsletter, the "Koora Chat", which could be picked up from the Triple J cafe.
The German Greens activist Petra Kelly once owned a building block of land in the centre of the village, which she had never actually visited. The photographer Olive Cotton (1911–2003) lived on a farm near Koorawatha for more than fifty years.
The township is famous for a gun battle between police and the bushranger Ben Hall. On 20 May 1864 Hall, ably assisted by Tom Gordon and Jimmy Dunleavy attempted to hold up the Bang Bang Hotel (demolished in the 1940s) but found themselves involved in a desperate gun battle with two policemen. Hall and his accomplices were forced to retreat.
After this they proceeded to the Bang Bang hotel, and held up all those on the front verandah, instructing them to stay where they were. Two constables Scott and McNamara were at the stables tending their horses and upon seeing this drew their pistols. John Gilbert, the notorious bushranger who was part of Hall's gang opened fire and fired three shots at the constables who returned fire, advancing towards the mounted bushrangers as they fired forcing Mount and Gilbert to retreat. While McNamara kept Mount and Gilbert at bay, Scott took careful aim at Hall as he galloped away - and fired. The bullet struck his hat knocking it from his head. Gilbert and Mount galloped after Hall abandoning the robbery.
At the site of the gun battle there is a sign where the old Bang Bang Hotel used to be. It is inconspicuously located by a peppercorn tree in the township, about half a kilometre west from the Olympic Highway.
"The Decline of the North", a poem by Peter Porter, makes reference to rustic scenes near Koorawatha, which he visited in the mid-1970s with his two daughters, Katherine and Jane. The phrase "armoured lizards" refers to Tiliqua rugosa subsp. asper, a docile, endemic, easily caught species, otherwise known by their common name of Eastern shingleback.

## Notable residents

* Olive Cotton, photographer and teacher
# Koorda, Western Australia

Koorda is a town in the north eastern Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, approximately 236 kilometres (147 mi) east of Perth and 43 kilometres (27 mi) north of Wyalkatchem at the northeastern end of the Cowcowing Lakes. It is the main town in the Shire of Koorda. At the 2016 census Koorda had a population of 414. The surrounding areas produce wheat and other cereal crops. The town is a receival site for Cooperative Bulk Handling.

## History

In 1913 the government decided to construct a railway line from Wyalkatchem to Mount Marshall (southeast of Bencubbin), and the Central Cowcowing Progress Association requested that land be set aside for a townsite at the proposed siding in this area. In 1914 the Jirimbi and Mulji Progress Association again requested a townsite here, and also in 1914 the proposed siding here was named Koorda at the suggestion of J Hope, the Chief Draftsman in the Lands Department. Hope took the name from a list of words obtained from a Noongar in the Margaret River area, the meaning being given as a "married person". Problems regarding resumption of land for the townsite and the exact siting of the siding meant that the townsite was not gazetted until 1917.
In 1932 the Wheat Pool of Western Australia announced that the town would have two grain elevators, each fitted with an engine, installed at the railway siding.

## Politics

Polling place statistics are shown below showing the votes from Koorda in the federal and state elections as indicated.
2004 federal election Source: AEC :
| Liberal | 52.2% |
| The Nationals | 22.3% |
| Labor | 15.2% |
| One Nation | 2.68% |
| Greens | 2.68% |
2001 federal election Source: AEC :
| Liberal | 59.0% |
| One Nation | 14.1% |
| The Nationals | 11.8% |
| Labor | 10.8% |
| Independent | 1.64% |
1998 federal election Source: AEC :
| Liberal | 49.8% |
| One Nation | 15.6% |
| The Nationals | 14.0% |
| Labor | 10.6% |
| Australia First | 5.91% |
2005 state election Source: WAEC :
| The Nationals | 54.1% |
| Liberal | 25.3% |
| Labor | 11.1% |
| One Nation | 4.29% |
| Greens | 2.15% |
2001 state election Source: WAEC :
| The Nationals | 52.5% |
| One Nation | 28.2% |
| Labor | 12.3% |
| Independent | 2.54% |
| Greens | 2.17% |
1996 state election Source: WAEC :
| The Nationals | 81.1% |
| Labor | 18.9% |
# Koord

Koord may be:
* an abbreviation for botanist Sijfert Hendrik Koorders (wikispecies)
* an obsolete spelling of Kurd
# Koreans in Nepal

Korean Nepalese are the Nepalis who form a small expatriate community consisting mainly of Catholic nuns, volunteers and businesspeople. According to South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, there were 645 South Koreans living in Nepal as of 2013, up by more than 70% from 374 in 2009. There are also known to be some North Koreans doing business in the country.

## Overview

Catholic nuns from the Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres (SPC) in South Korea have been coming to Nepal to provide health services and education to the local people. The nuns now have two communities in Nepal, the Kathmandu community with three sisters which focuses on education and the Pokhara community, 200 kilometers west of Kathmandu, which also has three sisters, will provide health services through a mobile clinic. These nuns also speak the Nepali language.
The Korea International Cooperation Agency has been dispatching volunteer teachers to Nepal to promote Korean language and culture to the local Nepalese people so they will have a wider knowledge of Korea and its culture when they go there. There are also a number of Koreans running orphanages in the country.
There are also a number of North Korean restaurants in Kathmandu which became hangouts for many South Korean expatriates and tourists in the city. Recently the South Korean embassy in Nepal wrote to expatriates and tour operators asking them to refrain from visiting North Korean restaurants that are becoming sources of funds for the Pyongyang regime.

## Culture

Korean culture is visible in the streets of Kathmandu. Many Nepalese youths are fans of Korean films, actors and fashion. The Embassy of the Republic of Korea in Kathmandu has been organizing the Korean Film Festival twice a year since 2010. Youngsters in Kathmandu, Pokhara and Dharan have of late adopted elements of Korean fashion.
# Koskenpää

Koskenpää is a village and former municipality of Finland in the Central Finland region. It was consolidated with Jämsänkoski in 1969, which in turn was consolidated with Jämsä in 2009.
It bordered Jämsänkoski, Jämsä, Kuorevesi, Keuruu, Petäjävesi and Korpilahti. The distance to Jämsä is roughly 26 kilometres (16 mi).

## Geography
### Villages

Villages include:
* Koskenpää or Koskenpään kirkonkylä
* Kalmavirta
* Sahloinen
* Hankaperä
* Lylyniemi
* Mäkikylä

### Lakes

Significant lakes include Iso Rautavesi, Kalmavesi and Salosvesi.

## History

The history of Koskenpää is deeply connected to the history of Jämsä. The area was originally a part of the Jämsä parish and the name Koskenpää originally referred to the parts of the parish beyond the Jämsänkoski rapids. It was also known as Koskenpäällystä.
The idea of separating Koskenpää from Jämsä appeared in the 1880s due to Koskenpää's distance from Jämsä proper. Koskenpää was defined as a chapel community in 1901, which became a separate parish in 1912. The municipality was formed later in 1926 along with Jämsänkoski.
Koskenpään Tervatehdas Oy, a tar production factory, was founded in 1909 and was closed in the 50s. It also produced charcoal and turpentine.
Koskenpää was consolidated with Jämsänkoski in 1969, while Jämsänkoski was consolidated with Jämsä in 2009. The area of the former Koskenpää municipality has its own village association, Koskenpää ry.

## Services

There are over 30 businesses in Koskenpää.

### Sauna production

The barrel-shaped sauna (tynnyrisauna) was invented in Koskenpää by Esko Niinimäki, who converted a large barrel from the defunct tar factory into a sauna. This sauna became an attraction and soon the production of barrel saunas was started in Koskenpää. Tynnyrimökit Oy still produces barrel saunas in the area of Koskenpää.

### Education

Koskenpää has one school covering classes 1 to 6 (ala-aste). Grades 7-9 attend the Jämsänkoski school instead.

### Travel

Like many other smaller settlements in Central Finland, Koskenpää has many summer homes, both private and rentable.
# Kolpaspis

Kolpaspis is an extinct genus of placoderm fish, which lived during the Middle Devonian period of North America.
# Koukou

Koukou may refer to:

## People

* Emperor Kōkō (830–887), 58th emperor of Japan
* George Koukou (born 1945), Liberian politician
* Djiman Koukou (born 1990), Beninese footballer

## Places

* Kuku, Algeria
* Kingdom of Kuku, a medieval Berber kingdom
* Koukou, Togo
* Koukou Angarana, Chad
# Kommando Territoriale Aufgaben der Bundeswehr

52°33′30″N 13°19′19″E﻿ / ﻿52.558338°N 13.321864°E﻿ / 52.558338; 13.321864
The Kommando Territoriale Aufgaben der Bundeswehr short (KdoTerrAufgBw) "Bundeswehr Territorial Tasks Command" of the Bundeswehr is based in the Julius-Leber- Kaserne (Barracks) in Berlin-Wedding was founded in 2013 and is in charge of all territorial tasks of the forces as well as for the support of the civil administration.

## Organisation

The Kommando Territoriale Aufgaben der Bundeswehr is under the command of the Streitkräftebasis (SKB) (Joint Support Service) and leads the following tasks on its behalf:
* 16 Landeskommandos (LKdo) (including, in Bayern, Landesregiment Bayern)
** Local reservist companies (de:Regionale Sicherungs- und Unterstützungskräfte (RSUKr))
** Professional Sportsmen of the Bundeswehr (SpFördGrpBw)
* Multinational CIMIC Command (MN CIMIC CMD) in Nienburg/Weser
* Wachbataillon (WachBtl BMVg)
* Proving grounds of the Bundeswehr (TrÜbPl)
The Kommando Territoriale Aufgaben der Bundeswehr besides the Führungsunterstützungskommando der Bundeswehr and the Logistikkommando der Bundeswehr one of three new established Ability-Commands of the Joint Support Service (SKB). It is an equivalent to a Division.
# Kownatki

Kownatki may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Kownatki, Lublin Voivodeship
* Kownatki, Podlaskie Voivodeship
* Kownatki-Falęcino
# Krakus Mound

Krakus Mound or Kopiec Krakusa in Polish, also called the Krak Mound, is a tumulus located in the Podgórze district of Kraków, Poland; thought to be the resting place of Kraków's mythical founder, the legendary King Krakus. It is located on Lasota Hill, approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Kraków's city centre, at an altitude of 271 metres (889 ft), with a base diameter of 60 metres (197 ft) and a height of 16 metres (52 ft). Together with nearby Wanda Mound, it is one of Kraków's two prehistoric mounds as well as the oldest man-made structure in Kraków. Nearby are also two other non-prehistoric, man-made mounds, Kościuszko Mound, constructed in 1823, and Piłsudski's Mound, completed in 1937. These four make up Kraków's four memorial mounds.

## History

The age and the original purpose of the mound remain a mystery, although religious and memorial purposes have been ascribed to the mounds. Excavations conducted in mid-1930s revealed that the mound consists of a solid wooden core covered with soil and turf. Some artifacts dating from between the 8th and 10th centuries were found inside, but no human remains or bones were discovered. According to another hypothesis the mound is of Celtic origin and dates from the 2nd-1st century BCE. Mythical origins are also connected to the mound. Krakus is said to have been constructed to honour the death of King Krakus when mourning townspeople filled their sleeves with sand and dirt and brought it to the site of the Krakus Mound to create a mountain that would rule over the rest of the landscape, as King Krakus had. Originally, four smaller mounds ringed the Krakus Mound, but they were demolished in the 19th century to create Kraków's city wall.
Similar to other ancient structures, such as Stonehenge, the Krakus Mound may have been constructed with astronomy in mind. If one stands on the Krakus Mound and looks towards Wanda Mound at sunrise on the morning of Beltane, the second-largest Celtic feast day, one will see the sun rise directly over Wanda Mound.
Until the mid-1830s, a folk festival was held annually on the first Tuesday after Easter on the slopes of the Krakus Mound. It's been revived in the 2000s and is being held annually again.
# Kostomlaty

Kostomlaty may refer to the following locations in the Czech Republic:
* Kostomlaty nad Labem, a village in Nymburk District
* Kostomlaty pod Milešovkou, a village in Teplice District
* Kostomlaty pod Řípem, a village in Litoměřice District
# Kraken Catena

Kraken Catena is a pit chain (catena) and likely tectonic fault on Triton, the largest natural satellite of Neptune. It, along with Set Catena, is located near and is aligned approximately radially from Leviathan Patera, a major cryovolcanic feature; as such, Kraken Catena may have played a role in rift-induced cryovolcanic activity in Leviathan Patera. Several of Kraken Catena's pits have central steep-sided knobs, giving a moated appearance similar to the moated mountains found on Pluto's moon Charon and Uranus's moon Ariel.
As with all other surface features of Triton, Kraken Catena was discovered when Voyager 2 visited the Neptune system on 25 August 1989. It is named after the Kraken of Norse mythology; the name was officially approved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1991. It is located at 14°N, 35.5°E, within Cipango Planum and Monad Regio.
# Kreiz Breizh Elites Dames

Kreiz Breizh Elites Dames (full title Tour de Belle Isle en Terre–Kreiz Breizh Elites Dames) is a women's multiple-stage road cycling race held annually in Brittany. The first edition was held in 2018 as a 1.2 category one-day race on the UCI women's road cycling calendar and since 2019 it is held as a 2.2 category race over two days. Since 2022, it has been a one-day competition again. It has the same organisers as the men's Kreiz Breizh Elites stage race.

## Past winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2018 | Great Britain | Dani Christmas | Bizkaia Durango–Euskadi Murias |
| 2019 | Trinidad and Tobago | Teniel Campbell | WCC Team |
| 2020 | No race due to COVID-19 pandemic | No race due to COVID-19 pandemic | No race due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | Great Britain | Anna Henderson | Team Jumbo–Visma |
| 2022 | Denmark | Emma Norsgaard | Movistar Team |
| 2023 | Italy | Giorgia Vettorello | Bepink |
| 2024 | Netherlands | Anouska Koster | Uno-X Mobility |
# Kriegsdorf

Kriegsdorf may refer to:
* Hodod, Romania, known in German as Kriegsdorf
* a district of Troisdorf, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* the pre-war name of Friedensdorf, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
# Kremers

Kremers is a German and Dutch surname, a variation of Kramer.
Kremers may refer to:
* Erwin Kremers (born 1949), German football (soccer) player
* Gidons Krēmers (born 1947), Latvian violinist and conductor
* Helmut Kremers (born 1949), German football (soccer) player
* Jimmy Kremers (born 1965), American baseball catcher
* Johan Kremers (born 1933), Dutch Commissioner of the province of Limburg
* Kris Kremers (1992–2014), one of two Dutch students who died while hiking in Panama
* Nienke Kremers (born 1985), Dutch field hockey player
# Kristóf Szatmáry

Kristóf Szatmáry (born 10 June 1975) is a Hungarian entrepreneur and politician, who served as Secretary of State for Domestic Economy in the Ministry of National Economy between 1 February 2011 and 5 June 2014. As candidate of Fidesz, he became a member of the National Assembly (MP) in the 2006 parliamentary election.

## Studies and work experience

Szatmáry was born to a tradesman and craftsman family; his parents, László Szatmáry and Angéla Jähl were involved in the food trade from the 1980s. He participated in the family business from the age sixteen. After he passed the secondary school final examinations, he attended and graduated at the Faculty of Science and the Faculty of Law of Eötvös Loránd University. Parallel to his university education he was a contributor in Századvég Foundation.
In 1998 he founded a public opinion and market research company with his colleagues. From 2000 to 2002 he worked as a civil servant and gained a short but valuable experience there. He worked for the parliamentary department of the Ministry of Economy. From 2000 he was a secretary and from 2002 was head of department and also successfully took the special public administration examination. After the years in the ministry he came back to family business as a managing director. Theirs company gives work for approximately 30 people, they are in the catering industry and hotel business.

## Career

He joined Fidesz in 1993. He participated in the work of the General Assembly of 16th district of Budapest. Since 2002 he was elected member of the presidium of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of District XVI in the spring of 2004 and then general vice president of the organization in October. He has been President of the National Board of Entrepreneurs' Party since October 2005.
In the parliamentary election held in 2006, he was elected from the Fidesz Budapest Regional List. He was appointed a member of the Economic and Information Technology Committee on 30 May 2006. He was re-elected MP in the 2010 parliamentary election. He served as Vice Chairman of the Economic and Information Technology Committee from 14 May 2010 to 14 February 2011. He was appointed Secretary of State for Domestic Economy in February 2011.
Szatmáry was elected President of the Organization of Budapest Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BKIK), holding the position from 2008 to 2016. He also served as President of the Hungarian Table Tennis Association between 2010 and 2011. He was replaced by art collector Imre Pákh. Szatmáry was elected MP for District XVI, Budapest in 2014. He was re-elected in 2018. He is vice-chairman of the Enterprise Development Committee since 2014 and member of the Economic Committee since 2018.
# Korucu, İpsala

Korucu is a village in the İpsala District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 370 in 2022.
# Kristina Brenk

Kristina Brenk née Vrhovec, also known as Kristina Brenkova (22 October 1911 – 20 November 2009) was a Slovene writer, poet, translator and editor, best known for her books for children.
Brenk was born in Horjul in what was then Austria-Hungary in 1911. She studied psychology and pedagogy at the University of Ljubljana and obtained her doctorate in 1939. During the Second World War she joined the Slovene Liberation Front. From 1949 until her retirement in 1973 she worked as an editor at the Mladinska Knjiga publishing house. In 1999 she received the Levstik Award for her lifetime achievement in children's writing. She died in Ljubljana and is buried at Žale.
An award for Best Original Slovene Picture Book bestowed since 2003 by the Slovenian Publishers Association was named after Kristina Brenk from 2011 onwards.

## Published works

* Košček sira (A Piece of Cheese), 1971
* Deklica Delfina in lisica Zvitorepka (The Girl Delphina and the Cunning Fox), 1972
* Prva domovina (First Motherland), 1973
* Kruh upanja (Bread of Hope), 1973
* Srebrna račka, zlata račka (Silver Duckling, Golden Duckling), 1975
* Čenča Marenča (Čenča Marenča), 1976
* Kako šteje Čenča Marenča (Čenča Marenča Counting), 1976
* Dobri sovaržnikov pes (The Enemy's Good Dog), 1980
* Hoja za bralci (Walking After Readers), 1980
* Babica v cirkusu (Grandma at the Circus), 1982
* Prigode koze Kunigunde (Tales of Cunigunda the Goat), 1984
* Moja dolina (My Valley), 1996
* Prišel je velikanski lev (The Giant Lion had Arrived), 2008
# Pheidole laevithorax

Pheidole laevithorax is a species of ant in the genus Pheidole. It was discovered and described by Eguchi, K. in 2008.
# Anochetus nietneri

Anochetus nietneri is a species of ant of the subfamily Ponerinae, which can be found from Sri Lanka.
# Alfred Harcourt

Alfred Harcourt (/ˈhɑːrkɔːrt/; January 31, 1881 – June 20, 1954) was an American publisher and compiler who co-founded Harcourt, Brace & Howe in 1919.

## Biography

Harcourt was the son of Gertrude M. Elting and Charles M. Harcourt. Alfred was born in New Paltz, New York, to a fruit farmer and attended the New Paltz Normal School. While at the normal school Harcourt became a member of the Delphic Fraternity. An illness at age 9 led to his love for books and reading. After his studies at New Paltz, Harcourt attended Columbia University where he was an editor of the student newspaper, the Columbia Spectator. Harcourt graduated from Columbia College of Columbia University in 1904 with fellow grad Donald Brace. The two joined Henry Holt and Company before founding Harcourt Brace and Company in 1919. Alfred Harcourt represented some of the most recognized writers of the time such as Robert Frost Sinclair Lewis, Carl Sandburg, George Orwell, Virginia Woolf, T.S. Eliot, and E.E. Cummings. Harcourt retired from his business due to poor health in 1942 and died in 1954 in Santa Barbara, California. He remained director of Harcourt Brace until his death.
Harcourt's second wife, Ellen Knowles, founded the Alfred Harcourt Foundation in 1962. She died in 1984.
# Jonathan Foster

Jonathan Foster may refer to:

## People

* Jonathan Foster (neuroscientist), attended Wolfson College, Oxford
* Jonathan Foster (engineer), see Timeline of steam power
* Jonathan Foster (politician), predecessor of Jonathan Sloane
* Jonathan Foster (American football), played in 2009 Cleveland Browns season
* Jonathan Foster (musician), singer-songwriter

## Fictional characters

* Jonny Foster, Jonathan Foster, Emmerdale character
* Jonathan Foster, character in 12 Monkeys (TV series)