OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barbara Baska

Barbara Baska (Budapest, 17 July 1984) is a graphic designer and cinematographer.

## Biography

Born on 17 July 1984, in Budapest, Hungary. Her talent has showed itself early, she began her formal studies in a drawing class in Városmajor secondary school, located in Budapest. After the high school she attended the Hungarian University of Fine Arts, Department of Graphic Design, and graduated in 2008. In 2004 Her first success was in Athens at International Antismoking Festival where her poster won the First Prize.
During her studies she already worked as a graphic designer. In those years she worked on brand identities, posters, web pages, 3D modeling.
During her graphic design studies she attended the University of Theatre and Film Arts, Budapest, department of Cinematography. Her teacher was Tibor Máthé. She studied also at Universidade Lusófona, Lisbon. She has participated in Hungarian Graphic Design Biennials since 2004. In 2007 her poster won the Ferrari Award in Budapest and received the Award in Torino.
She won Erasmus scholarship for both universities. About the same time she designed the Global – Football Park and Sport Hotel identity and visual design and she designed the identity, posters, CD/DVD covers and music video for the famous Hungarian band Magna Cum Laude. In 2012 her short film "Pre" nominated for Golden-Eye Award.
At age 27, in year 2011, she directed her diploma movie what was an adaption of The Little Prince, titled Kelen. Her premier was in Uránia national movie theatre at the same year. The film was invited to the Hungarian Film Week. Her supervisor was Lajos Koltai.
She is one of founders of Csopaki Művésztelep, the Hungarian young talents art camp.

## Awards

* 2004 International Antismoking Festival, Athens, Greece (First prize)
* 2005 Touches of the Reneissance workshop, Florence, Italy (First prize)
* 2006 Erasmus Scholarship
* 2006 French Night of Art, Corsica (First prize)
* 2007 Hungarian Red Cross
* 2007 KDB Bank Tender
* 2007 Ferrari tender, Torino, Italy (Public Award, Shell Award)
* 2007 Chocolate packaging competition, Hungary (First prize)
* 2008 Budapest Art Expo, MûvészetMalom, Szentendre, Hungary (Genezis short film)
* 2009 Designer of the week Award, QuarkXPress
* 2010 HSC Golden-Eye Award nomination, Budapest (Pre short film)
* 2012 Women of Excellence Award 2012 nomination, American Chamber of Commerce in Hungary, Budapest

## Filmography

* 2012
"Flashmob project" – director, editor
* 2011
"Kelen" short film – director, cinematographer "Café Kör" short film – cinematographer
* 2010
"Well Under the Sun" short film– cinematographer "Forest" short film – director, cinematographer "Pluszminusz" short film – cinematographer "PRE" short film – director, cinematographer (Golden-Eye Award nomination)
* 2009
"Felnőttek Mind" short film– cinematographer "Engem nem lehet szeretni" music video (Magna Cum Laude) – director, cinematographer
* 2008
"Óperenciám" short film– cinematographer "Market Zrt." promotion film – director, cinematographer
* 2007
"Genezis" short film – director "8" short film – cinematographer Hungarian Red Cross TVspot – director "Modell" documentary film – director
# Gymnetron antirrhini

Gymnetron antirrhini is a species of weevil native to Europe.
# Gymnetis litigiosa

Gymnetis litigiosa is a species of beetle in the family Scarabaeidae.
# P. T. Srinivasa Iyengar

Pillaipundagudi Thiruvengadattaiyangar Srinivasa Iyengar (1863–1931) was an Indian historian, linguist and educationist who wrote books on the history of South India.

## Academic career

Srinivasa Iyengar served as the Principal of A. V. N. College, Visakhapatnam during the first two decades of the twentieth century. He campaigned to bring changes in the curriculum and introduce spoken dialects. In 1909, he created a Telugu teaching Reform society in order to cultivate vernacular Telugu. In 1911, Iyengar published a textbook of arithmetic called Longman's Arithmethikkulu in modern Telugu. In April 1913, when Madras University appointed a committee to examine and advise them on the style to be adopted for the Telugu composition of the Intermediate Course which replaced the earlier F.A., Iyengar was appointed one of the ten members.
He was serving as Principal and Professor of English at Rajahmundry Training College, when he was appointed Reader of Indian History and archaeology with fellow Indologists S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar and V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar as the sole Professor and Lecturer respectively. He probably served as Reader till his death in 1931.

## Books

* Iyengar, P. T. Srinivasa (1909). Outlines of Indian philosophy. Theosophical Publishing House.
* Iyengar, P. T. Srinivasa (1909). Death Or Life: A Plea for the Vernaculars.
* Iyengar, P. T. Srinivasa (1912). History of the Indian people. Life in ancient India in the age of the mantras. Srinivasa Vadarachari & Co.
* Kshemaraja (translated by P. T. Srinivasa Iyengar) (1912). The Shiva-sutra-vimarsinī of Ksemaraja. Editors, Indian Thought.
* Iyengar, P. T. Srinivasa (1912). Gayathri. Higginbotham & Co.
* Iyengar, P. T. Srinivasa. The Stone Age in India.
* Iyengar, P. T. Srinivasa. Pre-Aryan Tamil Culture.
* Daniel, S. G.; P. T. Srinivasa Iyengar. First Steps in Tamil.
* Iyengar, P. T. Srinivasa (1929). History of the Tamils from the Earliest Times to the Present Day.
* Willatt, John; P. T. Srinivasa Iyengar (1929). A Short History of India. Oxford University Press.
* Iyengar, P. T. Srinivasa (1931). Bhoja Raja. Methodist Publishing House.
* Iyengar, P. T. Srinivasa (1942). Advanced History of India. Hindi Prachar Press.
# Barnard Drummond Clarkson

Barnard Drummond Clarkson, born near York, Western Australia in 1836, was a pastoralist, explorer and politician. The Perth suburb of Clarkson was named after him.

## Family

Clarkson's father Michael Clarkson arrived in the Swan River Colony in 1830 and married Jane Drummond, eldest daughter of James Drummond, on 7 November 1833. They had five sons, including Barnard, and two daughters. In 1867 Barnard Clarkson married Isabella Lukin, daughter of Lionel Lukin; they three sons and three daughters. Clarkson died in March 1909 at Mt Anderson near Toodyay.

## Political life

In 1867 Clarkson was appointed as Justice of the Peace for Western Australia. He was a member of the Toodyay Road Board for a number of years and was chairman from 1901 to 1904. In 1890 when Western Australia obtain responsible government Clarkson became the first member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly for the seat of Toodyay, a post he held until 1897. During this time he was a supporter of John Forrest.
# Baron Waleran

Baron Waleran, of Uffculme in the County of Devon, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 23 December 1905 for the Conservative politician Sir William Walrond, 2nd Baronet, of Bradfield House, Uffculme. The name of the barony, with its spelling being a variant of the family name, appears to have been chosen to suggest a possible ancestry from Waleran the Huntsman, feudal baron of West Dean, Wiltshire, at the time of the Domesday Book of 1086, which was held by the Waleran family until the death of Walter Walerand in 1200/1 leaving three daughters his co-heiresses. His elevation to the peerage did not cause a by-election due to the upcoming general election, where his son, William, succeeded him as the Member of Parliament for Tiverton. The Walrond Baronetcy, of Bradfield and of Newcourt, both in the County of Devon, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 24 February 1876 for the first Baron's father, John Walrond, who also represented Tiverton in Parliament. The title was named after the family's manor of Bradfield, Uffculme, Devon, held by them since the 13th century. The baronetcy and barony became extinct on the death of the first Baron's grandson, the second Baron, on 4 April 1966.

## Walrond baronets, of Bradfield (1876)

* Sir John Walrond Walrond, 1st Baronet (1818–1889)
* Sir William Hood Walrond, 2nd Baronet (1849–1925) (created Baron Waleran in 1905)

## Barons Waleran (1905)

* William Hood Walrond, 1st Baron Waleran (1849–1925)
** Hon. William Lionel Charles Walrond (1876–1915)
* William George Hood Walrond, 2nd Baron Waleran (1905–1966)
# Barnardo

Barnardo is an Irish surname, and may refer to:
* Freeman Barnardo (1918–1942), British cricket player
* Gwendoline Maud Syrie Barnardo (1879–1955)
* Thomas John Barnardo (1845–1905), an Irish/British philanthropist, founder of the Barnardo's charity for destitute children.
# Barnardo's Big Toddle

The Barnardo's Big Toddle is the UK's biggest charity event for children under the age of 5.

## History

The event was established in 1997.
In 2007, Barnado's Big Toddle employed the advertising agency Burnett Works to help reach £2 million in funds raised.
488,317 children registered in 2008 and raised a total of £1,315. In 2009 celebrity parents such as Jools Oliver, Lorraine Ashbourne, Andrew Lincoln, Helen McCrory, Damian Lewis and Fay Ripley took part in the events over the summer.
In 2010, for the first time ever, the Toddle had the theme of pirates. The 2010 Big Toddle launch took place on 25 May at London's V&A Museum of Childhood. X Factor star Stacey Solomon and actress Laila Rouass along with her daughter Inez were among hundreds of mums and toddlers who attended the launch. For 2011, the Toddle theme was animals. Toddlers can dress up as their favourite creature for the day in animal themed activities. In 2015, Barnado's Big Toddle raised £700,000.
In 2017, Barnado's Big Toddle formed a partnership with the pre-school children's television series Teletubbies to celebrate its 20th anniversary.

## Description

Each year up to half a million children take part in a short sponsored walk, with the proceeds going to help the UK's most disadvantaged under-5s. Anyone can join in: from nurseries, kindergartens and playgroups, to parents, friends and family. Barnardo's organised events take place every summer, from May to July. In 2011 there were fifty organised Toddles throughout the country. Some of the locations included Dulwich Park, Dudley Zoo, Glasgow Green, Singleton Park and Battersea Park Children's Zoo where the 2011 Toddle launch was held.
All the money raised from The Big Toddle goes towards Barnardo's early years projects. These are based throughout the UK, supporting young children and their families. These include family centres, play groups and counseling services. From 1997 to 2017, Barnado's Big Toddle raised a total of £14.5 million for the benefit of 248,000 children, young people and families.
# H. Balasubramaniam

Harihara Iyer Balasubramaniam (10 April 1932 – 2 April 2021) was an Indian translator and multilingual scholar in Hindi, Tamil, Malayalam, Sanskrit and English. Balasubramaniam translated Tolkaappiyam and the poems of Subramania Bharati into Hindi.
He died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in India.

## Early life

Balasubramaniam was born on 10 April 1932, in Kayamkulam municipal village of Alappuzha district in present day Kerala. Father S.Harihara Iyer and mother P.Sivakami Ammal migrated to Thiruvananthapuram from Azhvarkurichchi of Tenkasi district, Tamil Nadu. Balasubramaniam’s younger brothers are H. Parameswaran and H. Padmanabhan were also multilingual scholars and were involved in Translation works. Younger sister Alamelu Krishnan is also a multilingual scholar and involved in translation works. He was also awarded Sahitya Akademi Award.

## Contributions to Hindi and Tamil literature

* ‘Jaag Utha Hai Kalbhairav (Hindi)’, a collection of poetry, Neeraj Book Centre, Delhi. (2000)
* ‘Kamyabi Ki Dastaan: Nalli, (Biography of Nalli Kuppusamy Chettiar in Hindi) Brain Bank, Chennai. (2008)
* Chinnappa Bharati Varga chetanaa ke jujhaaroo sahityakar - Compilation, (2011)
* Inthiya Mozhi Ilakkiya katturaikal (Tamil), Collection of 9 essays published in various books and magazines), New Century Book House, Chennai. (2014)

## Translation works
### Tamil to Hindi

* Kumari Nilacantan’s ‘August 15’ as ‘agast 15’, Notion Press, Chennai (2019)
* Stalin Gunasekaran’s ‘Viduthalai velviyil tamizhagam’ as ‘Swatantrata yagya men Tamil Nadu’, Manitam pathippakam, Erode (2020)

### Hindi to Tamil

* Chandrasekhar Rath’s Novel ‘Yantrarudh’ as ‘Yanthira Vahanan’ Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi. (2007)
* Amritlaal Naagar (Monograph by Shrilaal Shukla) Sahitya Academi, (2016)

### Edited Tamil to Hindi

* Uttar aur Dakshin: Sanskritik Samanvay (study) NCBH, Chennai (2017)
* Bindu mein Sindhu, Vairamuthu’s poem, Sahitya Sahakar, Delhi. (2017)
* Vairamuhtu hone ka matalab, Abhivyakti Prakashan, Delhi (2017)

### Notable awards

* Translation Prize for Tamil, Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi. (2002)
* Kendriya Hindi Sansthan, Hindi Seva Samman conferred by the President of India (2011)
# Barbed suture

A barbed suture is a type of knotless surgical suture that has barbs on its surface. While suturing tissue, these barbs penetrate inside the tissue and lock them into place, eliminating the need for knots to tie the suture. Conventional sutures rely on a surgeon's ability to tie secure knots; barbed sutures provide a knotless alternative in some surgical situations. Barbed sutures are primarily used in cosmetic surgery.
In recent years there has been an increasing uptake in the use of barbed sutures, particularly in minimally invasive and laparoscopic procedures where they may reduce operating time and improve surgical efficiency. However, little is known about the adverse events associated with these new materials and concerns have arisen regarding their safety in certain procedures. Although barbed sutures provide an attractive means to allow easier and faster laparoscopic suturing, they should be used carefully in inframesocolic surgery and the suture end cut and buried to avoid inadvertent attachment to the small bowel or its mesentery. which may lead to small bowel obstruction presenting in the early postoperative period. Animal study with barbed sutures (Barbed Glycomer™ 631) exhibited more cohesive bonding, no complications, and higher suture retention strength, as compared to V-LOC™ 90 Absorbable Wound Closure Device.
# Baron Tewkesbury

The title Baron Tewkesbury has been created twice, once in the Peerage of Great Britain, and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
* in 1706 as a subsidiary title of the Duke of Cambridge
* in 1831 as a subsidiary title of the Earl of Munster
# Baron Terrington

Baron Terrington, of Huddersfield in the County of York, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1918 for the former Liberal Member of Parliament for Huddersfield, Sir James Woodhouse, Kt. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron. His wife Vera Woodhouse, Lady Terrington, was one of the first female Members of Parliament. She represented Wycombe as a Liberal from 1923 to 1924. On the second Baron's death the titles passed to his younger brother, the third Baron. He notably served as a Deputy Speaker and Deputy Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords. His son, the fourth Baron, was also Deputy Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords. He had no sons and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fifth Baron. Known as Monty Woodhouse, he was a Conservative politician and an expert on Greek affairs. As of 2016 the titles are held by his eldest son, the sixth Baron, who succeeded in 2001. He is a urologist.

## Barons Terrington (1918)

* James Thomas Woodhouse, 1st Baron Terrington (1852–1921)
* Harold James Selborne Woodhouse, 2nd Baron Terrington (1877–1940)
* Horace Marton Woodhouse, 3rd Baron Terrington (1887–1961)
* (James Allen) David Woodhouse, 4th Baron Terrington (1915–1998)
* (Christopher) Montague Woodhouse, 5th Baron Terrington (1917–2001)
* Christopher Richard James Woodhouse, 6th Baron Terrington (born 1946)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son, the Hon. Jack Henry Lehmann Woodhouse (born 1978).

### Male-line family tree

Male-line family tree, Barons Terrington :
James Woodhouse 1st Baron Terrington 1852–1921 :
| Horace Woodhouse 3rd Baron Terrington 1887–1961 |
| David Woodhouse 4th Baron Terrington 1915–1998 | Montague Woodhouse 5th Baron Terrington 1917–2001 |
| | | Christopher Woodhouse 6th Baron Terrington born 1946 | Christopher Woodhouse 6th Baron Terrington born 1946 | Christopher Woodhouse 6th Baron Terrington born 1946 | Christopher Woodhouse 6th Baron Terrington born 1946 | Christopher Woodhouse 6th Baron Terrington born 1946 | Christopher Woodhouse 6th Baron Terrington born 1946 |
| | | Hon. Jack Woodhouse born 1978 | Hon. Jack Woodhouse born 1978 | Hon. Jack Woodhouse born 1978 | Hon. Jack Woodhouse born 1978 | Hon. Jack Woodhouse born 1978 | Hon. Jack Woodhouse born 1978 |

## Arms

Coat of arms of Baron Terrington :
* CrestIssuant out of a wreath of roses Argent barbed and seeded Proper a demi-woodman also Proper supporting in the dexter hand an axe Or.
* EscutcheonPer fess Or and Azure a hurst of oak trees issuant in chief Proper and two bars wavy in base Argent.
* SupportersOn either side an Airedale terrier Proper gorged with a ducal coronet Or.
* MottoLabor Omnia Vincit
# Gé, Point, Flux et Sequence

Gé, Point, Flux et Sequence, also called Les Quatre Jeux is an historical, French gambling, card game of the 17th and early 18th centuries.

## History

The rules of the game were first recorded in 1654 by de la Marinière and were reprinted several times until 1702. It appears to have been superseded by Gilet, the rules for which first appeared, as Gillet, in 1718. In Gillet, there were only 2 pots initially, one for Gé, which went to the player with the highest tricon (triplet) or, if none had three of a kind, with the highest pair. The second pot was for Point and Flux combined.

## Rules

The following rules are based on de la Marinière's description of Gé, Point, Flux et Sequence and related games.
Like Poch and Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un is a compound game of 4 parts, hence the name Les Quatres Jeux ("The Four Games"). The game is played with a pack of 52 French-suited playing cards; in addition four coin dishes or pots are needed for the stakes. Before the start of the game, each player antes an agreed stake into each pot. Each player is then dealt three cards, face down.

### Gé

The player with the highest pair wins and sweeps the first pot. Two Aces are worth 20½ and beat two Kings, etc.

### Point

The player with the highest two cards of the same suit, called Point, wins and sweeps the second pot. Cards score as follows: Aces, court cards and Tens - 10 points, pip cards - face value. Except that two Aces score 20½ points, thus outranking other ten-point combinations.

### Flux

Similarly, the player with the best flush or Flux, being three cards of the same suit, wins the third pot.

### Sequence

The player with the best sequence, i.e. a run of three cards in order such as an Ace, Deuce & Trey or Knave, Queen, & King, sweeps the fourth pot. A suit sequence, known as Flutée, beats all the others.
If, as rarely happens, no-one wins the Gé, Point, Flux or Sequence, the money in the pots doubles for as many times as the cards are played without anyone winning that combination. According to de la Marinière "I have sometimes seen this Flux & Sequence rise to very large sums."

## Footnotes

* ↑ No mention is made of triplets, presumably there is no advantage to having three of a kind.
* ↑ According to Parlett (1991) this is strictly Flush-Point (Flux-Point); Point being merely two cards of any suit.
# HAT-P-2b

HAT-P-2b is an extrasolar planet detected by the HATNet Project in May 2007. It orbits a class F star HAT-P-2, (bigger and hotter than the Sun), located about 420 light-years away in the constellation Hercules.
The planet is officially named Magor. The name was selected in the NameExoWorlds campaign by Hungary, during the 100th anniversary of the International Astronomical Union. Magor was a legendary ancestor of the Magyar people and the Hungarian nation, and brother of Hunor (name of the star HAT-P-2).

## Physical properties

The planet's mass has been estimated to be 8.7 times that of Jupiter, while its diameter is 1.157 times Jupiter's. Its small size, despite the bloating of the planet's atmosphere, is caused by the strong gravity of the planet. The planetary atmosphere has indeed the smallest scale height, equal to 26km, among exoplanets with measurable atmospheres as of 2021.
This indicates its mean density is twice that of Earth and its surface gravity approximately 24 times that of Earth, almost equal to the Sun.
In addition to heat from its primary star, tidal heating is thought to have played a significant role in this planet's evolution.

## Orbit

The planetary orbital period is 5 days 15 hours, and its inclination is such that it crosses directly in front of the star as viewed from Earth. The orbit is very eccentric, ranging from 4.90 million to 15.36 million miles from the star.
As of August 2008, the most recent calculation of HAT-P-2b's Rossiter–McLaughlin effect and so spin-orbit angle was that of Winn in 2007 but Loeillet has in 2008 disputed it. For Winn, this is +1 ± 13 degrees. The study in 2012 determined the planetary orbit is probably aligned with the equatorial plane of the star, with misalignment equal to 9±10°.

## Other planets in the system

It has been suggested that there is a second outer planet perturbing HAT-P-2b. In 2023, the presence of a second planet, HAT-P-2c, was confirmed.
# PCOLCE2

Procollagen C-endopeptidase enhancer 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PCOLCE2 gene.
# John Pickett

John Pickett may refer to:
* John Pickett (businessman) (born 1934), American businessman and ice hockey team board chairman
* John Pickett (baseball) (1866–1922), American baseball player
* John Coleman Pickett (1896–1983), American federal judge
* John Pickett (canoeist) (born 1951), American sprint canoeist
* John A. Pickett (born 1945), British chemist
* John S. Pickett Jr. (1920–2014), American legislator and judge