OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arctous alpina

Arctous alpina (syn. Arctostaphylos alpina), the alpine bearberry, mountain bearberry or black bearberry, is a dwarf shrub in the heather family Ericaceae. The basionym of this species is Arbutus alpina L..

## Description

Arctous alpina is a procumbent shrub usually less than 6 inches (15 cm) high with a woody stem and straggling branches. The leaves are alternate and wither in the autumn but remain on the plant for another year. The leaves are stalked and are oval with serrated margins and a network of veins. They often turn red to scarlet in autumn. The flowers are in groups of two to five, white or pink and urn-shaped and about 3 to 5 mm (0.12 to 0.20 in) long. They have five sepals, five fused petals with five small projecting lobes, ten stamens and a single carpel. The fruits are spherical, 9 to 12 mm (0.35 to 0.47 in) long, initially green, then red and finally glossy black and succulent when ripe. This plant flowers in June.

## Distribution and habitat

Arctous alpina has a circumpolar distribution. It is found at high latitudes, from Scotland east across Scandinavia, Russia, Alaska, Northern Canada and Greenland. Its southern limits in Europe are the Pyrenees and the Alps, in Asia, the Altay Mountains and Mongolia, and in North America, British Columbia in the west, and Maine and New Hampshire in the east. Its natural habitat is moorland, dry forests with birch and pine and hummocks covered in moss at the edges of bogs.

## Ecology

Arctous alpina forms a symbiotic relationship life with fungi which supply it with nutrients such as phosphorus. The berries are appreciated by birds.
# Great Collapse

Great Collapse or variation, may refer to:
* The Great Collapse, a 2017 album by 'Fit for an Autopsy'
* The Great Collapse, a 2004 album by 'Fear My Thoughts'
* "The Great Collapse", a 2009 song by 'The Zolas' off the album Tic Toc Tic
* "The Great Collapse", a 2007 song by 'Shadows Fall' off the album Threads of Life
* "The Great Collapse", a 2000 song by 'Nine Inch Nails' off the album Things Falling Apart
* "Great Collapse", chapter 224 of Coppelion; see List of Coppelion chapters
* The Great Collapse, a fictional event in Lord of Vermilion fictional universe
* The Great Collapse, a fictional event in Code Vein fictional universe
* The Great Collapse, a fictional event in Phantasy Star fictional universe
* Great Collapse, a recurrent fictional event in the Blood Blockade Battlefront fictional universe; see List of Blood Blockade Battlefront characters
# Je dis aime

Je dis aime (1999) is the second studio album by French singer-songwriter Matthieu Chedid, in his persona as M, described by reviewers as a "conceptual icon to rival Bowie's Ziggy Stardust and Aladdin Sane".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The album was described as managing to take a remarkable variety of musical directions and pull them together into a consistent whole. Another reviewer described the album as sounding like a "French Lenny Kravitz" and noted the "vintage 70s sound and textures".

## Wordplay

Je dis aime is a play on words in French as "aime" (love) is pronounced exactly the same as "M". Many of the tracks use similar wordplay as is common in French songs but particularly rich in M's work.

## Track listing

* "Monde virtuel"
* "Je dis aime" (written by Andrée Chedid, M's grandmother)
* "Onde sensuelle"
* "À celle qui dure"
* "Faut oublier"
* "Le Festival de connes" (pokes fun at the pretentiousness of the Cannes film festival changing Cannes to connes – i.e. idiots)
* "Le Mec hamac"
* "Close to Me" (loosely a cover of the song by the Cure but using only one line in English from the original)
* "Émilie 1000 Volts" (salsa flavoured track)
* "Qui est le plus fragile"
* "Le Complexe du corn flakes"
* "Au lieu du crime"
* "Bonoboo" (written by Andrée Chedid, the song refers to a type of pygmy chimpanzee that shares over 98% of its DNA with humans)
* "Le Commun des motels"
* "Mama Sam" (Mama Sam as compared to Uncle Sam, with puns on words like Nike, called "Nique")
# D. C. Cummings

David Charles Cummings (16 December 1861 – 16 April 1942), known as D. C. Cummings, was a British trade unionist.
Born in Greenwich, Cummings was apprenticed in the shipbuilding industry at the age of 14. He joined the United Society of Boilermakers and Iron and Steel Shipbuilders in 1880, becoming active in Leeds, where he was elected to the school board in 1898. He was also active in the Independent Labour Party. He was General Secretary of the union from 1900, and in 1906, he served as President of the Trades Union Congress. In 1908, he left his trade union posts to work for the Board of Trade, and had a lengthy career in the civil service, including membership of the Industrial Court from 1919 until 1940. In 1927, he was elected to Lewisham Borough Council.
# Giulia Villoresi

Giulia Villoresi (born 1984 in Rome) is an Italian writer best known for her book La Panzanella (Feltrinelli, 2009). She is graduated in Modern History and is currently working as a researcher for the university where she deals with religious history and Church's institutions. She lives in Rome.

## La Panzanella

La Panzanella (2009), the first book by Giulia Villoresi, tells the story of Carlotta, ugly duckling teenager. Among episodes, memories and thoughts the writer talks about the difficult growth and the constant search of love and beauty. Carlotta Cordelli named "Panzanella" or "Gnoccolona" because of his extra pounds, is a Roman girl of Neapolitan descent. Beautiful daughter of a fascinating mother and granddaughter of charming grandparents, she sees herself ugly, fat and clumsy and she feels excluded from the universe of its peers for its diversity: It is not only the physical to make it different, but also the uninterrupted flow of thoughts and reflections, between dream and philosophy accompanying the course of his days. The novel, as a sort of diary, recounts the life of Carlotta: the wickedness of the Nuns of the elementary school with the first sufferings and first rejects, the years of the middle school and the transformation of the body, the bitter discovery of sexuality, the desire to be different and anarchic, cigarettes smoked in secret, the Saturday night life, the holidays and the trip to Amsterdam, the one to Athens, the experience of death and torture, adventures with older boys, the attempts of losing weight, the Light Night in Rome, etc.. Then she will meet the true love, but it will not cure all the thoughts of the girl and her sense of inadequacy to the world. This love will be another piece of life that could help her to grow up.
"“Volevo essere adeguata ma non possedevo il segreto. La bellezza e l’amore erano le due cose a cui ancora pensavo di più”. ("I wanted to be appropriate, but I did not possess the secret. The beauty and love were the two things that I thought even more. ")
Carlotta is the emblem of a lazy, lonely and depressed generation, looking for something to believe which prevent her to recognize the value of the present. The author was able to tell with witty humor and an immediate style, typical of the thought, a story of hardship and passage from adolescence to adulthood. What most strikes the reader, however, is not so much the plot, but the depth and the appeal of philosophical observations that punctuate the novel.
# Great Harwood Power Loom Weavers' Association

The Great Harwood Power Loom Weavers' Association was a trade union representing cotton weavers in the Great Harwood area of Lancashire, in England.
The union was founded in 1858, as the Harwood Branch of the East Lancashire Power Loom Weavers' Association, the association being the early name of the North East Lancashire Amalgamated Weavers' Association, or "First Amalgamation". Initially, it met in secrecy, in a delph, and its members were locked out, but thanks a donation of £846 from the Blackburn Weavers' Friendly Society, it survived. By 1863 it was operating on a firmer footing, and affiliated in its own right, as the Great Harwood and Billington Power Loom Weavers' Association, covering not only Harwood, but also Billington, Rishton, Whalley and York. The Rishton Weavers' Association split away from the Harwood union in 1878.
In 1884, the Amalgamated Weavers' Association was formed, and the union was a founder member, although it remained active in the First Amalgamation until 1900. By then, it had a membership of 4,123, roughly evenly split between men and women. Although membership dropped to only 3,800 in 1910, it then grew again, peaking at 5,382 in 1920.
From the 1930s, the cotton industry in Lancashire began to decline, and the union lost members. This was partially offset in 1932, when the Sabden Weavers' Association merged in, and in 1962 remaining members of the dissolved Clayton Weavers' Association. Despite this, by 1964, membership was down to 1,080. The following year, the Rishton Weavers' Association finally rejoined. At some date after this, the Harwood union appears to have merged into the Blackburn and District Weavers', Winders' and Warpers' Association.

## General Secretaries

    F. Nuttall
    1900s: W. Hesmondhalgh
    1928: John Willie Hudson
    1930: Bill Sunderland
    c.1950: J. Booth
    1950s: E. Hothersall
    1960s: J. Rutter
# 1st Conference of the Communist Parties of Latin America

* Communism portal
* Latin America portal
The First Conference of the Communist Parties of Latin America was in Buenos Aires, Argentina, June 1–12, 1929. Thirty-eight delegates, representing Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Cuba, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela, took part in the meeting. The only established communist party in the region that did not participate was the Communist Party of Chile, which at time suffered a period of harsh repression under the government of Carlos Ibáñez del Campo.
The conference agreed on an analysis of the Latin American political development, considering that the revolution in Latin America ought to be anti-imperialist, agrarian, and democratic. The conference also committed itself to an accord of solidarity with the Soviet Union.
Ronaldo Munck, Ricardo Falcón, and Bernardo Galitelli wrote that the conference "set the 'Third Period' course for Latin American communism as a whole."
# Iivari

Iivari is a Finnish surname and male given name, related to the name Ivar and derived from the Old Norse Ívarr.

## Given name

* Iivari Kyykoski (1881–1959), Finnish gymnast
* Iivari Malmikoski (1927–2010), Finnish boxer
* nickname of Ivar Iivari Partanen (1880–1947), Finnish gymnast
* Iivari Rötkö (1893–1957), Finnish long-distance runner
* Iivari Yrjölä (1899–1985), Finnish decathlete

## Surname

* Antti Iivari (born 1992), Finnish ice hockey player
* Ulpu Iivari (born 1948), Finnish politician
# Johann Heinrich Dierbach

Johann Heinrich Dierbach (23 March 1788 in Heidelberg – 11 May 1845 in Heidelberg) was a German pharmacist and botanist.
He studied medicine at the University of Heidelberg, receiving his doctorate in 1816. During the following year, he became a lecturer at Heidelberg and in 1820 an associate professor. At the university, he taught classes on subjects with botanical and medico-pharmacological themes.
He was the author of numerous articles in botanical, medical and pharmaceutical journals. The plant genus Dierbachia (syn. Dunalia, family Solanaceae) was named in his honor by Kurt Sprengel.

## Selected works

* Flora heidelbergensis (2 parts, 1819–20).
* Die Arzneimitlel des Hippokrates, 1824 – The drug of Hippocrates.
* Die neuesten Entdeckungen in der Materia Medica, für praktische Aerzte geordnet (2 volumes, 1828) – The latest discoveries in materia medica.
* Abhandlung über die Arzneikräfte der Pflanzen : verglichen mit ihrer Structur und ihren chemischen Bestandtheilen (1831) – Treatise on the medicinal properties of plants; comparison of their structure and chemical constituents.
* Flora apiciana. Ein Beitrag zur näheren Kenntniss der Nahrungsmittel der alten Römer (1831) – Flora apiciana, contribution to the knowledge of the diet of the ancient Romans.
* Flora mythologica oder Pflanzenkunde in bezug auf mythologie und symbolik der Griechen und Römer (1833) – Flora mythologica, or botany in regards to the mythology and symbolism of the Greeks and Romans.
# Peridea angulosa

Peridea angulosa, the angulose prominent, is a moth of the family Notodontidae. The species was first described by James Edward Smith in 1797. Its range consists of southern Canada, south to Florida and west to Texas.
The wingspan is 35–45 mm. Adults are on wing from May to August.
The larvae feed on Quercus species.
# Japanese Lighthouse

Japanese Lighthouse may refer to:
* Japanese Lighthouse (Poluwat, Chuuk), listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places in Chuuk, Federated States of Micronesia
* Japanese Lighthouse (Garapan, Saipan), listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands
# Miss Jim

Miss Jim, "The First Lady of the St. Louis Zoo" was the zoo's first elephant, and a star attraction from 1916 to 1948. She was a former circus elephant, bought for the zoo by the children of St. Louis who pooled their pennies for her purchase.

## Early life

Miss Jim was estimated to have been born in the late 1870s, and spent years performing in a circus under the name 'Judy'. She ended up in the hands of showman and animal dealer William Preston Hall.

## Arrival at the Saint Louis Zoo

In 1916, the Saint Louis Zoo began seeking out an elephant to purchase. They turned to local schoolchildren to help raise funds by holding a penny drive. Some 6,000 children participated, raising $2,384. Every child who participated was given a certificate from the zoo. Miss Jim was actually purchased for $3,000, with the zoo making up the difference.
Miss Jim was moved to the zoo in April 1916. She spent two days in a nearby carriage house before a parade was held for her arrival on April 15. She arrived in St. Louis by train at 9:15 AM. Schoolboys had been chasing after the train as it drew close. After arriving at the station, Miss Jim was escorted through the city to the zoo, a parade consisting of a battalion of mounted police, a band of musicians, and some of the schoolchildren who had helped purchase her following behind. She eventually arrived at the zoo to great fanfare.
Miss Jim was renamed from Judy after James Harper, president of the school board, but was called Miss Jim due to being a female.

## Life at the Saint Louis Zoo

After Miss Jim's arrival, an elephant house was built to accommodate her. She was moved into the new building in 1917. Miss Jim spent the majority of her life at the zoo giving daily rides to children. In one month, the zoo logged her as giving over 7,800 rides. In 1942, she retired from giving daily rides due to her old age, but continued giving occasional rides up until shortly before her death.
In 1932, Miss Jim's keeper, Phil Rost, was arrested and suspended from his job at the zoo. For over a week, Miss Jim and the zoo's other elephant at the time, Miss Martha, were not let outside due to fears that the extra keeper would not be able to keep the animals docile. Eventually, Miss Jim was brought outside for exercise again.

## Death

In her last months, Miss Jim began suffering from arthritis. On October 1, 1948, she slipped into a coma, and passed away shortly afterwards. She was believed to be the oldest Asian elephant in captivity at the time of her death, estimated to be 70 years old.
# Glaucocharis qujingella

Glaucocharis qujingella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Wang and Sung in 1988. It is found in China (Yunnan).
# Aphrastura

The rayaditos (Aphrastura) are a genus of birds in the Furnariidae, the ovenbird family.

## Taxonomy

The genus Aphrastura was introduced in 1899 by the American ornithologist Harry C. Oberholser with the thorn-tailed rayadito as the type species. The name genus name combines the Ancient Greek aphrastos meaning "marvellous" with oura meaning "tail".
The genus contains the following species:
* Thorn-tailed rayadito, Aphrastura spinicauda
* Masafuera rayadito, Aphrastura masafuerae
* Subantarctic rayadito, Aphrastura subantarctica
# All Passion Spent (radio play)

All Passion Spent is a 1939 Australian radio play by Max Afford.
According to the Adelaide Mail "Afford has departed somewhat from his usual type of work. As a rule he writes thrillers, the type of play with which he first attracted notice."
The play concerned "a narasitic hunger in old age—extreme old age—that devours youth... living in constant association with the aged' is frequenty very unwholesome for the young has been noted by many who cannot claim to be scientists."
The play was popular and produced again in 1941.
A copy of the script is at the University of Queensland's Fryer Library.

## Premise

According to Wireless Weekly the synopsis was as follows:
   When Joan and Robert Mason came to the magnificent old guest home at "Greystones." they believed they had found their ideal place. There was an aura of antiquity about the place, of rest and repose, and perhaps it was this that influenced the personnel of the paying guests, all of whom were nearing the sunset of life, old folk in whom all passion was spent. Gradually the healthy young couple fell under the spell of the house, a sinister spell as Joan Mason discovered with the passing of the weeks. It worked, too, on Robert and on that gentle, hopeless, invalid, Muriel Weatherby. The magnetic attraction of the young, and virile for the aged and infirm form the theme of this unusual drama.
# Pet, No. 9

Pet No. 9 was a pilot boat used by the New York Sandy Hook Pilots in the 19th century. The schooner was used to pilot vessels to and from the Port of New York and New Jersey.

## Construction and service

The pilot boat Pet was built in 1866 by Edward A. Costigan at Charlestown, Massachusetts, for Boston pilot Captain Abel T. Hayden, the father of Abel F. Hayden. She was 54 tons, steered by a tiller. The sister pilot-boats, Pet and Phantom, were built on a model by Dennison J. Lawlor of East Boston, Massachusetts for the New York pilots. The vessels had a reputation for swiftness under sail.
The Pet was in service for a number of years in Boston.$^{:p83}$ The Boston pilot-boat Pet was purchased by Captain Joseph Henderson on August 29, 1872.
The pilot-boat Pet, was registered with the Record of American and Foreign Shipping in 1876. She was listed as a pilot schooner built in 1868. The New York Pilots were listed as owners and Joseph Henderson was listed as Master.
On November 21, 1889, the Pet, No. 9, stuck on the rocks in Newport, Rhode Island, harbor and sank and reported as having been abandoned.

## Specifications

The Pet was 56 tons, 78 feet long, 21½ feet beam, 8½ feet depth of hold, draws 11 feet aft, and 6 ½ feet forward, and spreads about 1,800 yards of canvas to the three lower sails.
# List of hotels in Taiwan

The list of hotels in Taiwan provides hotel names by city within Taiwan. The list mainly includes five and four star hotels and is not a directory of every hotel in the country.

## By city
### Taipei

* Caesar Metro Taipei
* Caesar Park Taipei
* Courtyard Taipei
* Grand Hotel (Taipei)
* Grand Hyatt Taipei
* Grand Mayfull Hotel Taipei
* Hotel Indigo Taipei North
* Hotel Metropolitan Premier Taipei
* The Landis Taipei
* Le Méridien Taipei
* Mandarin Oriental, Taipei
* Marriott Taipei
* The Okura Prestige Taipei
* Regent Taipei
* Shangri-La Far Eastern, Taipei
* Sheraton Grand Taipei Hotel
* W Taipei

### New Taipei

* Caesar Park Hotel Banqiao
* Fuji Grand Hotel

### Keelung

* Evergreen Laurel Hotel Keelung

### Taoyuan

* Monarch Skyline Hotel
* Novotel Taipei Taoyuan International Airport
* Orchard Park Hotel (zh:桃禧航空城酒店)
* Sheraton Taoyuan Hotel

### Hsinchu

* Ambassador Hotel Hsinchu
* Sheraton Hsinchu Hotel

### Taichung

* Le Meridien Taichung
* Millennium Hotel Taichung
* National Hotel
* Tempus Hotel Taichung
* The Landis Taichung
* The Lin Hotel
* The Splendor Hotel Taichung
* Windsor Hotel Taichung

### Chiayi City

* Fullon Hotel Chiayi

### Tainan

* Evergreen Plaza Hotel (zh:台糖長榮酒店)
* Gloria Prince Hotel (王子大飯店)
* Shangri-La's Far Eastern Plaza Hotel Tainan

### Kaohsiung

* Ambassador Hotel Kaohsiung
* Grand Hi-Lai Hotel
* Han-Hsien International Hotel
* Hotel Nikko Kaohsiung
* Howard Plaza Hotel Kaohsiung
* InterContinental Kaohsiung
* Kaohsiung Grand Hotel
* Kaohsiung Marriott Hotel

### Taitung

* Sheraton Taitung Hotel

## Gallery

* Grand Hotel (Taipei)
* Mandarin Oriental, Taipei
* Shangri-La Far Eastern, Taipei
* W Taipei
* Caesar Park Hotel Banqiao
* Le Meridien Taichung
* Ambassador Hotel Kaohsiung
* Grand Hi-Lai Hotel
* Kaohsiung Grand Hotel
* Kaohsiung Marriott Hotel
# Awsworth railway station

Awsworth railway station was a former railway station in Awsworth, Nottinghamshire. It was opened by the Great Northern Railway on its Derbyshire and Staffordshire Extension in 1875–6.

## History

It was situated on a down grade between Kimberley East railway station and the crossing of the Erewash Valley, which it crossed by means of the impressive Bennerley Viaduct which has been partly preserved. Nearby was Awsworth Junction where a branch led north towards Eastwood and Langley Mill and Pinxton crossing the impressive Giltbrook Viaduct known locally as "Forty Bridges".
Opened by the Great Northern Railway, it became part of the London and North Eastern Railway during the Grouping of 1923. The station then passed to the London Midland Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948.
It was then closed by the British Railways Board.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Kimberley East | London Midland Region of British Railways (Derby) Friargate Line | Ilkeston North |

## The site today

The station house is still there on a path past the site.
# N. nitida

N. nitida may refer to:
* Neomacounia nitida, the Macoun's shining moss, an extinct moss species that was found only in a small area of Ontario
* Nitidella nitida, the glossy dove shell, a sea snail species found in the Red Sea and in the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea and the Lesser Antilles, and from Florida to Brazil
* Nothofagus nitida, the Coigüe de Chiloé in Spanish, an evergreen tree species native from Chile and probably Argentina
# International Accreditation Agency for Online Universities

The International Accreditation Agency for Online Universities (IAAOU) is a self-styled "accreditation" board based in the United States. It has no status with the United States Department of Education (USDE) or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). Without USDE and CHEA recognition, its "accreditations" are essentially meaningless.
The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board has indicated that Rochville University and Belford University, and the agencies from which they claim accreditation, "appear to be operated by the same people".

## Schools claiming IAAOU accreditation

* Ashwood University
* Belford University (not to be confused with the University of Bedford which is linked to University Degree Program, another diploma mill)
* Belford High School
The International Accreditation Agency for Online Universities (IAAOU) is a self-styled "accreditation" board based in the United States. It has no status with the United States Department of Education (USDE) or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA).[1] Without USDE and CHEA recognition, its "accreditations" are essentially meaningless.[2]
The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board has indicated that Rochville University and Belford University, and the agencies from which they claim accreditation, "appear to be operated by the same people"