OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacaranda caucana

Jacaranda caucana is a species of flowering tree first described by Swiss-born botanist Henri François Pittier in 1917. It is native to Costa Rica, Panama, the Dominican Republic, Venezuela and Colombia.

## Description

Jacaranda caucana is medium-sized with a straight trunk. The crown is wide and round with fern-like leaves that almost reach the ground. The leaves are small, pointed and divided into leaflets and subleaflets. During the dry season large, purple flowers are produced. The fruits are "woody capsules". The deep purple flowers mean it is commonly used as an ornamental tree in gardens.
# Jacob Sparre Schneider

Hans Jacob Sparre Schneider (11 February 1853 – 27 July 1918) was a Norwegian zoologist and entomologist. He is most associated with his contribution to knowledge about the zoology in Northern Norway, in particular the insect fauna.
Schneider was born at Åsnes in Hedmark, Norway. He was the son of Andreas Schneider (1818-1861) and Marie Lovise Jørgine Sparre (1824-1902). He grew up in the traditional region of Solør. After his father's death, he and a sister lived with their grandfather in Bergen. He attended Bergen Cathedral School and took school graduation 1871. He began studying medicine at the University of Christiania, but left in 1873 to study zoology, botany and geology. In 1874, he received a grant to explore insect life in Bergenhus amt (now Hordaland), and from 1876 in Nedenes and Modum.
He was the first conservator at Tromsø Museum, and held this position for 41 years until his death. He was a member of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters and the Entomological Society in Stockholm as well as entomological societies in Leiden and Frankfurt. He was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1904. The mountain Schneiderberget on the island of Edgeøya in the Svalbard archipelago is named after him.
# Jacques Gagey

Jacques P. Gagey (born 1954 in Vesoul) is a French Roman Catholic priest of the Archdiocese of Paris and author, who serves as the World Chaplain and World Ecclesiastical Assistant of the International Catholic Conference of Scouting (ICCS), based in Rome, and served as the Chaplain General of the Scouts et Guides de France.
Accused of sexual assault by several women, he was under judicial and canonical investigation from November 2022 to December 2023 when the case was closed without further action.
Gagey was instrumental in the promotion of World Youth Day 1997 in Paris, the pilgrimage to Chartres and the pilgrimage to Vézelay.
He is pastor of St. Anne of the Butte-aux-Cailles [fr] in the 13th arrondissement of Paris and chaplain of the French National Coordination of Young Christian Professionals. On 1 September 2007, he succeeded Father Jean-Marie Mallet-Guy in the position of Chaplain General of the Scouts and Guides of France (SGdF). In November 2013, the Board of Scouts and Guides of France appointed a number of those involved in Scouting, including Gagey, as honorary members of the Scouts and Guides of France.
Having reached the end of his second term of three years as Chaplain General of the Scouts and Guides of France, Gagey became deputy ecclesiastical assistant of the International Catholic Conference of Scouting. In 2013, he was appointed chaplain of the International Catholic Conference of Scouting. He succeeded Father Leo A. White of the diocese of Manchester, New Hampshire as ecclesiastical assistant on 1 January 2014.
In his position, he has traveled as far afield as Japan and Curaçao.

## Accusations of sexual assault

Three reports from women, accusing the priest of sexual assaults between 1993 and 2002, were forwarded to the religious authorities in 2022. Nevertheless, Pascal Delannoy, bishop of Saint-Denis, decided to appoint Jacques Gagey as parish priest of Pantin in September 2022.
In November 2022, Jacques Gagey was the subject of an investigation for sexual assaults on adult women. His position as parish priest of the church of Saint-Germain de Pantin was then withdrawn. The case was closed without further action on December 1st 2023.
# Jailer

Jailer (alternatively, Jailor) may refer to:
* Prison officer, sometimes known as "jailer"
* Jailor (1938 film), an Indian Hindi-language film
* Jailor (1958 film), an Indian Hindi-language film
* Jailer (2023 Tamil film), an Indian Tamil-language film by Nelson Dilipkumar
** Jailer (soundtrack), of the film by Anirudh Ravichander
* Jailer (2023 Malayalam film), an Indian Malayalam-language film by Sakkir Madathil
* Jailor (Sholay), a fictional character played by Asrani in the 1975 classic Indian film Sholay
# Jack O'Sullivan

Jack O'Sullivan may refer to:
* Jack O'Sullivan (Australian footballer)
* Jack O'Sullivan (rugby union)
# Jackson–Einspahr Sod House

The Jackson–Einspahr Sod House near Holstein, Nebraska, United States, is a sod house that was built in phases between 1881 and 1910. It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# James Bell (adventurer)

James Stanislaus Bell (9 January 1797 – 10 March 1858) was a British adventurer and writer who participated in the Russo-Circassian War on the side of the Circassians.
Bell was involved in a case against Russia known as the Mission of the Vixen. He was the owner of a ship that was detained by the Russian coast guard, so he remained in Circassia from 1838 to 1839. Under the guise of establishing commercial relations, he was aiding the resistance of the Circassians against the Russian Empire. He compiled a description of the local peoples and a map of Circassia. He published his memoirs in 1840.
# James Chiles

James J. Chiles (May 1, 1833 – September 21, 1873), also known as Jim Crow Chiles, was a Confederate outlaw who fought with Quantrill's Raiders.

## Personal life

Born on May 1, 1833, Chiles was from a Jackson County, Missouri family. His father, James Chiles, was a state senator. Chiles married Sarah Ann Young in 1861 when she was 16 years of age. Her sister was Martha Ellen Young Truman, the mother of President Harry S. Truman.
Initially, Chiles seemed like a good husband for Sarah Young. He came from a family that held a lot of land and were early settlers in the county. In fact, he was "a highly unsavory character… the dark side of frontier life, a future skeleton for the Young-Truman family closet." He was described as someone who could be good-natured, "but subject to violent fits of anger, and when angry, a very dangerous man." In 1857, a man commented on Chiles' table manners, and Chiles killed him. He was tried for murder, but was not convicted, in part due to his family name.
He received the nickname Jim Crow for his skill in dancing the song-and-dance caricature of blacks, the Jim Crow Set. Chiles and his brothers Elijah and Henry were fined in Jackson County in the 1850s for racing and gambling on Sunday. His father and father-in-law, Soloman Young, were pro-slavery.

## Civil War raider

During the American Civil War, Chiles rode with William Quantrill and Bloody Bill Anderson. The gang included some of the most infamous raiders of the time, including Jesse and Frank James, the Younger Brothers, and Ike Flannery. They and Chiles raided and burned many pro-union towns and caused havoc for many union supporters and northern families. One of the best known raids that Chiles can be associated with is the infamous Lawrence Massacre in August 1863. The gang killed more than 150 men and boys and burned most of the town.
In 1863, Chiles established a combination saloon, gambling house, and hotel in Sherman, Texas. It was also his home. He received many "refugees" from Jackson County. Chiles fought with two men over gambling disputes and killed both of them.

## Post-war life

Due to Chiles activities during the war, and the anti-Confederate sentiment in Missouri following the war, Chiles had a difficult time adjusting to normal life. For instance, people who had been supportive of Confederates were not allowed to get certain jobs, vote, or hold office. In Kansas City, he ran a saloon and gambling house.
Chiles was wanted on indictments for three other murders and accused of killing nine additional men. On September 21, 1873, he was killed by Deputy Marshal James Peacock during a confrontation in downtown Independence, Missouri. Peacock (who survived with Chiles' bullet lodged in his spine) was then shot by Chiles' son, Elijah, who was shot and killed by Peacock's son, Charles.
# James Elwell

James Elwell may refer to:
* James T. Elwell, Minnesota real estate developer and state legislator
* James William Elwell, American businessman and philanthropist
** James W. Elwell (pilot boat), a Sandy Hook pilot boat
# James Elsner

James Brian Elsner (born c. 1959) is an American atmospheric scientist, geographer, and applied statistician who has made substantial contributions to understanding of the spatial, temporal, and physical relationships of tropical cyclones and tornadoes, and the influence of climate change.
Elsner earned a B.S. (1981), M.S. (1984), and Ph.D. (1988) from the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (UWM). He joined the faculty of Florida State University (FSU) in 1990 as an assistant professor in the Department of Meteorology and moved to the Department of Geography in 1998 where he has held his current position as the Earl and Sophia Shaw Professor since 2008. He has been President of Climatek, Inc., since 2001. Elsner organized the biannual International Summit on Hurricanes and Climate Change in 2001 and the International Summit on Tornadoes and Climate Change, the first scientific conference on the topic, in 2014. He is a storm chaser and leads a FSU storm intercept program. He is member of the American Association of Geographers (AAG), the American Geophysical Union (AGU), and the American Meteorological Society (AMS).
# James F. Cardwell

James F. ("Jim") Cardwell is an entertainment industry consultant. He served as president of Warner Home Video from 2002 to 2016. Since his departure from Warner Bros., Cardwell has focused on content production. He was the executive producer of the motion picture Bienvenue Cannes, through his production company TRMC, as well as producer of The Final Season.
From 2009 through 2015 Cardwell served as chairman and CEO of the entertainment film company WR Entertainment.
In January 2016, Cardwell with his colleagues at WR Entertainment took the company public in Norway. In November 2016 the media announced a revolt by a group of WR shareholders, which sought to remove Cardwell as chairman. Following the departure of WR's founder and vice chairman, Ryan Wiik, the next day Cardwell was ousted by the shareholders in a 58% to 42% vote.
In April 2017 Cardwell sued WR Entertainment for breach of contract.
# Jakovina

Jakovina is a Croatian and West Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Sandra Petrović Jakovina (born 1985), Croatian politician
* Tina Jakovina (born 1992), Slovenian basketball player
* Tvrtko Jakovina (born 1972), Croatian historian
# James Eugene Munson

James Eugene Munson (born in Paris, New York, 12 May 1835; died 1906) was an American court stenographer and inventor, noted mostly for his consolidation of his own work, and that of others, into the Munson Shorthand system.

## Biography

He studied for a time at Amherst College, but did not graduate. He became a student of shorthand early in his life, and he soon became an expert. Coming to New York City early in 1857, his first assignment was to make a verbatim report of the Harvey Burdell murder trial. Soon afterward, in connection with other court reporters, he set to work to simplify the existing systems of shorthand, and the fruits of their labor, as finally shaped and put into practice by Munson, were presented in his Complete Phonographer (New York, 1866), to the preparation of which he had devoted three years of labor, and tested it by seven years of practice.
The Complete Phonographer was followed in 1874 by a Dictionary of Practical Phonography, and in 1877 a revised edition of the Complete Phonographer appeared. In 1879 Munson published The Phrase Book of Practical Phonography. The “phrases” were taken almost entirely from illustrations gathered from Munson's notes made in his court practice, he having been court stenographer in New York City for more than twenty years. He also reported the Henry Ward Beecher trial for the New York Sun, without assistance, during the six months of its continuance. The report on the trial ran seven and a half columns of agate type per day.
Munson later went to work perfecting a typesetting machine that he had invented, which, being operated by means of a prepared ribbon of paper, automatically set a column of corrected, justified, and leaded type. He also invented the machines by which the ribbon is prepared, and a telegraph, also operated by the same paper ribbon, which causes an exact facsimile of the ribbon to be automatically produced at a distant point, ready for use in operating a similar typesetting machine. These inventions were based on his “Selecting Device,” which he also patented.
# James F. Flock

James F. Flock is a retired major general in the United States Marine Corps. Served with VMFA531 USS Coral sea Operation Eagle Claw April 24,25 1980.

## Career

Flock entered the Marine Corps from Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1975. Following commissioning, he attended The Basic School at MCB Quantico, Virginia and flight training in Florida and Texas. Designated as a Naval Aviator, he initially flew the F-4 Phantom II, later transitioning to the F/A-18 Hornet. He was given the aviator call sign "Flocker". During his career, he was Commanding Officer of Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 323 (VMFA-323) at MCAS El Toro, California; Commanding Officer of Marine Aircraft Group 12 at MCAS Iwakuni, Japan; Commanding General of Marine Corps Base Camp Smedley D. Butler, Okinawa; and Commanding General of the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing at MCAS Cherry Point, North Carolina. He has served tours of duty afloat embarked aboard the aircraft carriers USS Coral Sea (CV-43) and USS Constellation (CV-64), as well as ashore at Headquarters Marine Corps. His retirement was effective as of October 1, 2010.
His personal awards include the [Navy Distinguished Service Medal], the Defense Superior Service Medal, the Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster, the Defense Meritorious Service Medal, the Meritorious Service Medal with oak leaf cluster, the Air Medal with strike/flight numeral, and the Navy Commendation Medal.

## Education

* B.S. – mechanical engineering, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
# James Anderson (lawyer)

James Anderson (5 August 1662 – 3 April 1728), Scottish antiquary and historian, was born at Edinburgh. His father was Patrick Anderson of Walston, a church minister, who was for some time imprisoned on the Bass Rock on the Firth of Forth in Haddingtonshire.

## Education and career

He was educated for the law, and became a writer to the signet (Scottish solicitor or attorney) in 1691. His profession gave him the opportunity of gratifying his taste for the study of ancient documents; and just before the Act of Union 1707 the Parliament of Scotland commissioned him to prepare for publication what remained of the public records of the Kingdom of Scotland, and in their last session voted a sum of £1940 pound Scots to defray his expenses.
At this work he laboured for several years; but it was not completed at his death in 1728. The book was published posthumously in 1739, edited by Thomas Ruddiman, under the title Selectus Diplomatum et Numismatum Scotiae Thesaurus. Ruddiman also produced a translation into Scots. The preparation of this great national work was expensive; and soon after his death, the numerous plates, engraved by John Sturt, were sold for £530. These plates are now lost, and the book has become exceedingly scarce.
Anderson was appointed in 1715 Postmaster General for Scotland, as some compensation for his labours; but in the political struggles of 1717 he was deprived of this office, and never again obtained any reward for his services.
Anderson had a significant personal library which included a substantial collection of works by English historians.

## Advocacy of Scottish independence

He published, during the controversy about whether Scotland was bound by the Act of Settlement 1701 or not, An Historical Essay showing that the Crown and Kingdom of Scotland is Imperial and Independent (Edinburgh, 1705), and later Collections relating to the History of Mary Queen of Scotland (in 4 vols, Edin., 1727–1728), both of which were later used extensively by his great-nephew, the historian William Robertson.
# James H. Stevens

James H. Stevens (1818-July 21, 1856) was a merchant and a mayor of Houston, Texas.

## Personal life

Stevens was born in Kentucky in 1818.

## Career

Stevens moved to Texas in the early 1840s, where he began working as a clerk in a store. In 1847, he was elected as one of the Alderman for the Second Ward in Houston, a position he retailed through 1850. Meanwhile, he opened his own mercantile store and amassed enough wealth to invest in emerging transportation companies. Most notably, he was a founding subscriber to the Buffalo Bayou, Brazos & Colorado Railway, the first railroad to operate in Texas. In 1853, he divested of his mercantile business in order to focus on the railroad business.
Stevens served as the mayor of Houston for two consecutive one-year terms in 1855 and 1856. As mayor, he continued his interest in promoting railroads. During his tenure, he obtained a charter from the State of Texas on behalf of the City of Houston to run a railroad to tap into the Buffalo Bayou, Brazos & Colorado Railway at Pierce Junction. The city invested $130,000 to lay seven miles of track for the Houston Tap Railroad, which allowed the city to capture part of the lucrative cotton trade with the Brazos Valley.

## Death and legacy

Stevens died in office on July 21, 1856, after long suffering from tuberculosis.
In his will, Stevens pledged $5,000 toward the establishment of a school in Houston, provided that other citizens would donate another $10,000. Houstonians doubled that amount, and with a total of $25,000 in capitol, the Houston Academy was founded in 1858. The Houston Tap Railroad named its only locomotive, the James H. Stevens, in his honor.
Harold Platt included Stevens on his list of Houston antebellum "commercial-civic elites."
# James Chappell (servant)

James Chappell (1648–1730) was an English servant of Sir Christopher Hatton. Chappell saved the life of Hatton and his three young daughters in a 1672 explosion at Castle Cornet in Guernsey. Hatton awarded Chappell a £20-a-year pension in his will which he used to set up a household and become landlord of a public house. Chappell is thought to have been the first black English landlord.

## Biography

James Chappell was born in 1648 and, at the age of 15, joined the household of Sir Christopher Hatton as a servant at Kirby Hall, Northamptonshire. Chappell accompanied Hatton and his family to Guernsey when Hatton was appointed governor in 1670.
The official residence of the governor was Castle Cornet in the Little Roussel. It was struck by lightning in 1672 which ignited a store of gunpowder, triggering a large explosion that killed Hatton's wife and mother. Chappell pulled Hatton and his three young daughters from the rubble, saving their lives. Hatton and his household, including Chappell, returned to England later that year and stayed briefly in London, and Chappell's marriage to Elizabeth is likely to be that of "Jacobi Chappell" recorded in the 1672 parish register of St Martin-in-the-Fields, Westminster. Chappell and Elizabeth had a daughter, also named Elizabeth, who was baptised in Gretton, near Kirby Hall, on 10 September 1676. This child died young and was buried in 1679.
Chappell was named as a beneficiary in Hatton's 1695 will, being entitled to a pension of £20 a year for the remainder of his life after Hatton's 1706 death. Such a sum was a lifechanging amount in this period, especially as most black servants would neither have been paid nor free to leave service.
Chappell's wife died in 1704 and he remarried the following year to Mercy Peach; together they had one daughter, Amey. At this time a Thomas Peach, likely to have been Mercy's father or brother, was the licensee of the Hatton Arms. Chappell used his pension to establish a household near Kirby and became landlord of a public house, which local legend states was the Hatton Arms. Chappell is believed to have been the first black landlord in England. He died in 1730.
In 2021 Chappell was featured in an English Heritage exhibition on the African diaspora in English history. A fictionalized painting of Chappell in later life was commissioned from Glory Samjolly, who used a black male model's likeness as Chappell and exhibited at Kirby Hall in June 2021.
# James Dacres

James Dacres may refer to:
* James Richard Dacres (1749–1810), Royal Navy admiral
* James Richard Dacres (1788–1853), his son, Royal Navy admiral
# James Dickson Leach

James Dickson Leach, OBE, JP (19 July 1912 – 23 February 1992) was a British businessman in Hong Kong. He was an unofficial member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong in the 1960s.
Leach was born in Newcastle upon Tyne in July 1912. He was an associate of the Chartered Insurance Institute and worked with the Union Insurance Society of Canton and became the director and general manager of the company in 1959 after L. B. Stone retired from the office. He also served at the Hongkong Electric Company among other companies. He was elected chair of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce in 1967. He had served unofficial member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong for several occasions in the 1960s as the chamber representative during the absence of W. C. G. Knowles and G. R. Ross. He succeeded S. S. Gordon on 1 July 1966 and continued to serve on the council until his retirement in May 1968. He was also president of the Insurance Institute of Hong Kong. He died in Hawick, Roxburghshire, Scotland in February 1992.
# James Diers

James Diers is a writer and musician in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He is a founding member of the bands Halloween, Alaska and Love-cars. (He collaborates with drummer and composer David King in both groups.) He is known for writing literate, thought-provoking lyrics in a modern indie rock context. Diers attended Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois and the University of Sussex in England.

## Discography
### with Halloween, Alaska
#### Albums

* Le Centre, 2018
* All Night the Calls Came In, 2011 (voice/guitar/production)
* Champagne Downtown, 2009 (voice/guitar/keys/production)
* Too Tall to Hide, 2005 (voice/guitar/keys/production)
* Halloween, Alaska, 2004 (voice/guitar/production)

#### EPs

* Liberties, 2013 (voice/keyboards/guitar)

#### Appearances

* Twin Town High Music Yearbook Vol. 8, 2007
* For Callum, 2007
* Live Current Vol. 1, 2005

### with Love-Cars
#### Albums

* Thank You For Telling Me What I Already Know, 2002 (voice/guitar/keys)
* I'm Friends With All Stars, 2000 (voice/guitar)
* Chump Lessons, 1998 (voice/guitar)

#### Appearances

* Twin Town Music Yearbook Vol. 4, 2001
* Twin Town Music Yearbook Vol. 2, 1998

### Other contributions

* JG Everest, Parade, 2008 (voice/guitar)
* Fat Kid Wednesdays, The Art of Cherry, 2005 (voice on "All Thru the Night")
* 12 Rods, Lost Time, 2002 (additional voice)
# James Keith

James Keith may refer to:
* James Francis Edward Keith (1696–1758), Scottish soldier and Prussian field marshal
* James Keith, Baron Keith of Avonholm (1886–1964), Scottish Senator of the College of Justice, and law lord
* James Keith (Virginia judge) (1839–1918), president of the state of Virginia's Supreme Court of Appeals from 1895 to 1916
* Reverend James Keith, Massachusetts colonial minister who served from 1664 to 1719 at what is now called Reverend James Keith Parsonage
* Jim Keith (1949–1999), American author