OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mini-automatic radar plotting aid

Mini-automatic radar plotting aid (or MARPA) is a maritime radar feature for target tracking and collision avoidance. Targets must be manually selected, but are then tracked automatically, including range, bearing, target speed, target direction (course), CPA (closest point of approach), and TCPA (time of closest point of approach), safe or dangerous indication, and proximity alarm. MARPA is a more basic form of ARPA (automatic radar plotting aid).
User selected Targets are initially highlighted with a small box whilst MARPA resolves the relative motion by comparing the relative motion of the target on the screen with the true, actual motion (speed) of the tracking vessel. Once resolved the acquiring box will become either a Circle for safe targets or a triangle for dangerous targets. MARPA can indicate further information with 2 very different but similar looking vectors: True Vectors and Relative Vectors.
True heading and speed of a target can be ascertained with a True Vector, the length of the line indicates the distance the target will actually cover per duration of vector, usually 6 or 3 minutes (this is user selectable). Range permitting, the 6 minute vectors provide quicker mental calculation of speed. E.g. True 6min vector (TV6) of 0.75 NM indicates the target's true speed is 7.5 Knots, the direction of this vector indicates the vessels heading relative to the tracking vessel or its electronically fed heading if one exists.
The relative motion of a target can be seen with Relative vectors, these just show the future position of the target on the Radar screen per Vector Duration, again usually 6 or 3 minutes depending on range in use. A relative vector of 6 minutes (RV6) would be a line representing the movement of the target for the next 6 minutes.
Most colour Radar displays can show both TV and RV simultaneously. It is essential that users of MARPA not confused them, especially on Radars that cannot display. True vectors allow users to determine the aspect of a target at a glance, something otherwise requires manual plotting. Relative vectors provide, at a glance, information about which vessels pose a collision risk; a RV pointing at the centre of the Radar screen indicates a risk of collision. All the information pertaining to a target is also available numerically, but when tracking multiple targets this information distracts the user from the image. With proper training, viewing vectors is much safer.
Manufacturers use a variety of acronyms for the small crafts or yacht, e.g. MARPA (mini or manual ARPA, depending on which company you talk to) is the dominant one. MARPA, ATA (automatic tracking aid), and ARP (automatic radar plotting) all function similarly to ARPA. The major difference of this Radar plotting aids may not be fully equivalent to all ARPA performance standard of IMO approved type which is a mandatory requirement for large ocean-going ships. Therefore, they are less expensive for small craft.
# Piéla Department

Piéla is a department or commune of Gnagna Province in northern Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Piela.
Bad Münstereifel is a twin town of Piéla. From there the commune gets help to help themselves, so that for example the drinking water supply could be saved.
# Live (Tabitha's Secret album)

Live is a live album by the American Alternative rock band Tabitha's Secret. The album was released in 1999.

## Track listing

* "Million Miles" - 5:37
* "Paint Me Blue" - 4:49
* "Just Plain Tired" - 4:23
* "This Is Not A Love Song" - 4:06
* "Unkind" - 3:30
* "High" - 4:38
* "Jesus Was An Alien" - 4:43
* "Here Comes Horses" - 4:39
* "Loss, Strain & Butterflies" - 3:17
* "3 A.M." - 3:55
* "Forever December" - 6:34
* "Dear Joan" - 5:27
# Kwazim Theodore

Kwazim Jude Keron Theodore (born 12 January 1996) is a Grenadian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for the club Dunstable Town, and the Grenada national team.

## International career

Theodore made his debut with the Grenada national team in 2–2 friendly tie with Trinidad and Tobago on 29 April 2017. He was called up to represent Grenada at the 2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup.

## Personal life

On 11 April 2017, Theodore was one of 7 persons charged in an incident with the police in Grand Anse, Grenada. He was charged with obscene language, disorderly behavior, assault on police and obstruction, and released on bail.
# Hagu An'bi

Hagu An'bi is a 1996 Maldivian romantic film directed by Mohamed Aboobakuru. Produced by Mohamed Munadhis under Faransa Films, the film stars Mohamed Aboobakuru, Niuma Mohamed and Nafeesa Ali in pivotal roles. The film was an unofficial remake of Saawan Kumar Tak-directed film Bewaffa Se Waffa (1992), starring Juhi Chawla, Nagma and Vivek Mushran in lead roles. The story revolves around a love triangle and the complexities that arise when two best friends have to marry the same man.

## Premise

The film revolves around two close friends, Rahuma (Niuma Mohamed) and Najuma (Nafeesa Ali), who share a deep love for each other. However, their lives take an unexpected turn when they both marry the same man, Ahmed (Mohamed Aboobakuru), as Rahuma is unable to conceive. In a selfless act, Rahuma urges her best friend Najuma to marry Ahmed to fulfill his dreams of having a family. Despite the pain, Najuma agrees, hoping for their collective happiness.
Upon marrying Ahmed, Najuma becomes pregnant during their honeymoon trip, bringing joy to the entire family. Unfortunately, their happiness is disrupted by Najuma's manipulative elder sister (Arifa Ibrahim) and her brother-in-law, Ajuwad (Chilhiya Moosa Manik) who seek to seize their wealth. Their scheming creates a rift between Ahmed and Rahuma. Influenced by them, Ahmed is convinced that Najuma cannot coexist with a barren woman, as it poses a threat to her pregnancy. The narrative takes an unexpected twist when Rahuma becomes pregnant, triggering doubt in Najuma's mind about Rahuma's motives. Fearing the worst, Najuma decides to take matters into her own hands, leading to further complications.

## Cast

* Mohamed Aboobakuru as Ahmed
* Niuma Mohamed as Rahuma
* Nafeesa Ali as Najuma
* Chilhiya Moosa Manik as Ajuwad
* Arifa Ibrahim as Najuma's sister
* Ibrahim Shakir as Kaleyfaan; Ahmed's grandfather
* Sithi Fulhu as Raziyya
* Hassan Shakir as Afeef
* Aminath Ahmed Didi as Doctor
* Mohamed Azim as a magistrate
* Adam Faheem
* Shaheedha Moosa
* Ahmed Naseem
* Mahdhu
* Ahmed Rukhshan
* Ahmed Ibrahim
* Mufliha as Rahuma's friend
* Safoora
* Mariyam
* Aishath
* Thahumeena
* Rifqa Zameel
* Aishath Reesha

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipients | Result | Ref. |
| 1997 | Aafathis Awards – 1996 | Best Supporting Actor | Chilhiya Moosa Manik | Won | |
| 1997 | Aafathis Awards – 1996 | Best Cinematography | Mohamed Rasheed | Won | |
# Béquignol

Béquignol is the name of several French wine grape varieties that are grown in Southwest France, Bordeaux and Argentina.
These include:
* Béquignol noir
** Béquignol blanc and Béquignol gris which are color mutations of Béquignol noir
* Fer
* Pineau d'Aunis
# Leonard Smith (cinematographer)

Leonard Smith (April 19, 1894 – October 20, 1947) was a cinematographer who had over 70 film credits from a career that spanned from 1915 to 1946.

## Life and career

Smith was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1894. His started as a cinematographer came on the now lost 1915 silent film The Battle Cry of Peace, and went on to have over 73 credits. Smith also occasionally worked in the camera and electrical department.
Smith's first Academy Award for Best Cinematography (color) nomination came in 1942, for his work on Billy the Kid, sharing the nomination with William V. Skall. In 1944, he was nominated for Lassie Come Home. Smith was again nominated in 1946 for National Velvet, and in 1947, shortly before his death, he received his sole win, for The Yearling. He shared the award with Arthur Arling and Charles Rosher. All of Smith's nominations and wins were in the Color category.
Smith served as president of the American Society of Cinematographers from 1941 until his death on October 20, 1947, at the age of 53.
# Arkangelo Bari Wanji

Arkangelo Barri Wanji (21 July 1936 – 15 March 2016) was a South Sudanese politician of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement. He was a member of the National Legislative Assembly since its inception in 2011. He was previously a member of the predecessor institute, the Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly, to which he was elected in the 2010 South Sudanese general election.
While campaigning for the 2011 South Sudanese independence referendum, Wanji urged voters to vote for independence, while remaining peaceful.
Wanji was a member of the Golo ethnic group, and originated from Wau County, Western Bahr el Ghazal. He died in Juba on 15 March 2016, aged 80.
# Pendleton High School

Pendleton High School may refer to:
* Pendleton High School (Indiana), Pendleton, Indiana
* Pendleton High School (Falmouth, Kentucky), Falmouth, Kentucky
* Pendleton High School (Oregon), Pendleton, Oregon
* Pendleton High School (South Carolina), Pendleton, South Carolina
* Pendleton School, Bradenton, Florida
# Akkarfjord (Sørøya)

Akkarfjord (Norwegian) or Áhkkárvuotna (Northern Sami) is a small fishing village in Hammerfest Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The village is located on the northeastern coast of the island of Sørøya, about 18 kilometres (11 mi) to the northwest of the town of Hammerfest. As of 2016, about 70 people live in Akkarfjord and they have a post office, grocery shop, school, and kindergarten. The village is only accessible by boat from Hammerfest.
# Hong Kong Reporter

Hong Kong Reporter (Chinese: 香港人網; formerly known as Hong Kong People Reporter) was an Internet radio station and forum based in Hong Kong. Established in 2008, the station mainly focused on live talk radio broadcasting although it later expanded into other types of programming. On 22 March 2013, owner Stephen Shiu announced that broadcasting would cease at the end of that month.
The online broadcaster had begun as People's Station in 2004 after two outspoken pro-democratic talk-show hosts Wong Yuk-man and Albert Cheng were fired by Commercial Radio Hong Kong. It changed its name to Hong Kong Reporter in 2005 and merged with the then chairman of the League of Social Democrats, Wong Yuk-man's internet radio station MyRadio in 2008. In 2010, the two groups parted ways.
Hong Kong Reporter was closely affiliated with the democratic party League of Social Democrats before Wong Yuk-man quit to form People Power. It was seen as a key platform for young progressive voices and helped to mobilise the supporters of People Power. The station's founder, Stephen Shiu, had threatened to take the station offline if at least three People Power candidates were not elected in the 2012 Legco elections. Among the People Power candidates elected was the station's CEO, Raymond Chan Chi-chuen. The station has also been used to direct protesters in the 1 July marches.
On 22 March 2013, Stephen Shiu said during his ShiuShiu Podcast that the station would not broadcast any new shows from March 31. It would also stop funding political groups, including People Power and its affiliate, the Proletariat Political Institute.
# Bass Station, Indiana

Bass Station is an unincorporated community in California Township, Starke County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## Geography

Bass Station is located on U.S. Route 35, 7.5 miles (12.1 km) south-southeast of Knox.
# Alan Thomas

Al(l)an or Allen Thomas may refer to:
* Alan B. Thomas Jr., businessman and American government official
* Alan G. Thomas (1911–1992), British bibliophile and Lawrence Durrell scholar
* Alan G. Thomas (scientist) (1927–2019), British materials scientist
* Alan Thomas (philosopher) (born 1964), British philosopher
* Alan Thomas (cricketer) (born 1947), former English cricketer
* Allan Thomas (born 1990), Lebanese-South African football goalkeeper
* Allen Thomas (1830–1907), Confederate States Army brigadier general
* Allen M. Thomas (born 1969), former mayor of Greenville, North Carolina
* Algy Thomas (1940–2015), Welsh rugby union player
# Leonard M. Pike

Leonard M. Pike (February 1, 1940 – January 12, 2019) was an American agricultural scientist who established the Vegetable and Fruit Improvement Center at Texas A&M University in 1992 and created the 1015 sweet onion and the BetaSweet maroon carrot.
Pike was born and raised in Arkansas. He attended the University of Arkansas, where he received a master's degree in 1964. Three years later, he was granted a Ph.D. from Michigan State University. Shortly after graduation, he joined the faculty at Texas A&M University.
At A&M, Pike focused his research on cucumbers, onions, and carrots, using selective cross-breeding techniques to create new or hardier varieties. His research led to cucumbers that would ripen on the vine simultaneously, and that were stronger and better able to survive the machine picking process. He then created a variety of seedless cucumber.
In 1977, Texas onion growers asked him to help them to create a variety of onion that would better withstand disease and that they would be able to harvest in winter, a typically barren time of year for the Texas onion crops. Over the next four years, Pike was able to create hardier versions. He then turned his focus to creating single-centered onions, which would be easier to use to make onion rings. Pike and his graduate students tested their onions by frying them up as onion rings. The research results in the 1015 variety of sweet onions, which became one of the most popular varieties of onion sold in the United States. Pike's onion was named the official Texas state vegetable in 1997 and is estimated to provide $350 million per year to the Texas economy, as of 2013. The onion became a staple in the blooming onions sold by Outback Steakhouse. The Outback restaurant in College Station, Texas hung a picture of Pike on the wall to thank him for his efforts. For his creation of the 1015 onion, Pike won the Southwest Man of the Year in Agriculture Award.
In 1992, Pike founded the Vegetable and Fruit Improvement Center at Texas A&M. He served as the director of the center until his retirement in 2006. The center focused on developing foods that are healthier for humans, not just prettier or stronger and often partnered with the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas to determine which varieties had more cancer-fighting compounds. One of the results was the BetaSweet carrot, a maroon carrot (to match the Texas A&M school color) which has fifty percent more beta-carotene than a typical carrot.
# Henry Dutton (cricketer)

Henry John Dutton JP (17 January 1847 — 1 January 1935) was an English cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of The Hon. John Thomas Dutton, he was born at Paddington on 17 January 1847. He was educated at Eton College, after which he entered into the British Army by purchasing the rank of ensign in the Rifle Brigade in November 1866. Dutton later made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Hampshire against Kent at Winchester in 1875. From the lower order, he scored 0 not out in the first innings in which he batted, and 7 not out in the second innings. In June the following year, he retired from the Rifle Brigade with the rank of lieutenant. In later life, Dutton served as a justice of the peace for Hampshire. He died at Hinton Ampner House in Hampshire on New Year's Day in 1935. He was survived by his wife, Eleanor, with whom he had four children; amongst them was Ralph Dutton, 8th Baron Sherborne.
# Miracle Club

Miracle Club may refer to:
* Miracle Club de Bandrani, a football club in the Comoros islands
* The Miracle Club, a 2023 comedy-drama film
# Hoppet (film)

Hoppet is a 2007 motion picture directed by Petter Næss.

## Plot

The Kurdish boys Azad and Tigris are brothers. Due to an airstrike Tigris cannot speak anymore. They are sent to an uncle in Germany, the parents plan to come soon afterwards. The boys travel through Sweden and are accompanied by another family until Sweden. They get stuck there and have to live with the family in Sweden.
Azad is good at high jumping and gets the opportunity to travel to Germany for a competition. However, he has no passport. Therefore, he borrows the passport of a Swedish friend, and changes his appearance to look like the picture: he puts in blue lenses and dyes his hair blonde. Tigris is smuggled into Germany in a suitcase. When he is about to be discovered by the border guard, the latter is distracted with conversation, and they can move on.
In Germany Azad wins the competition and is reunited with his parents.
# Live and Acoustic from Tree Sound Studios

An album by the band Rehab containing live and acoustic versions of previously released material and a few previously unreleased tracks.
# Life Changes

Life Changes may refer to:

## Albums

* Life Changes (Sash! album), 2013
* Life Changes (Thomas Rhett album), 2017

## Songs

* "Life Changes" (2013), by Sash! from Life Changes
* "Life Changes" (2016), by Good Charlotte from Youth Authority
* "Life Changes" (Thomas Rhett song), from Life Changes
# Padria

Padria is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari on the Italian island of Sardinia, located about 140 kilometres (87 mi) northwest of Cagliari and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of Sassari. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 785 and an area of 48.0 square kilometres (18.5 sq mi).
Padria borders the following municipalities: Bosa, Cossoine, Mara, Monteleone Rocca Doria, Pozzomaggiore, Romana, Villanova Monteleone.
# Byszewo, Radziejów County

Byszewo is a village in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland in the Gmina Piotrków Kujawski, Radziejów County.

## History

Between 1975 and 1998, the village was located in the Włocławek Voivodeship.
# 1746 Brouwer

1746 Brouwer (prov. designation: 1963 RF) is a Hilda asteroid from the outermost region of the asteroid belt, approximately 64 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 14 September 1963, by IU's Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory near Brooklyn, Indiana, United States. It was named after astronomer Dirk Brouwer.

## Classification and orbit

Brouwer is a member of the Hilda family (001), an asteroid family within the dynamical Hilda group, a large group that orbits in resonance with the gas giant Jupiter and are thought to originate from the Kuiper belt. Brouwer orbits the Sun at a distance of 3.1–4.8 AU once every 7 years and 10 months (2,865 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic.
It was first identified as 1940 WE at Turku Observatory in 1940, extending the body's observation arc by 23 years prior to its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, Brouwer is characterized as a dark and reddish D-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

Several rotational lightcurves of Brouwer gave a rotation period between 19.72 and 19.88 hours with a brightness variation of 0.21 and 0.35 magnitude (U=n.a/2/n.a.).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Brouwer measures between 61.50 and 64.25 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.045 and 0.051.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link agrees with IRAS, that is an albedo of 0.045 and a diameter of 64.25 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 9.95.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of Dutch–American astronomer Dirk Brouwer (1902–1966). Originally at Leiden University and specialized in celestial mechanics, he became director of the Yale University Observatory and was the president of IAU's commission 20, Positions & Motions of Minor Planets, Comets & Satellites, from 1948 to 1955. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 July 1968 (M.P.C. 2883).
# 1981 Gator Bowl

The 1981 Gator Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 28, 1981, at Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. The game pitted the Arkansas Razorbacks and the North Carolina Tar Heels. The game was played under foggy conditions, it was 57 degrees at kickoff, but as the game progressed fog came in and made it worse as the game rolled on to the end.

## Background

The Razorbacks started the season with three straight wins before a loss to TCU (who finished 2-7-2), though they rebounded to beat Texas Tech before facing off against #1 Texas at home. In that game, they won 42-11, which made them rise to #12 in the polls. A loss to Houston made them fall to #20, but they rebounded to #16 with three straight victories before losing to SMU at home to finish their season fourth in the Southwest Conference and out of the polls. This was their fifth straight bowl appearance and eighth in 11 years. This was their first Gator Bowl since 1960.
The Tar Heels began the season ranked #13, and they responded by winning their first six games of the season, rising to #3 in the polls. But the Tar Heels would finish the season 3-2, with losses to South Carolina (31-13), and #2 Clemson (10-8) and victories over Maryland, Virginia, and Duke while finishing 2nd in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The Tar Heels were invited to their third straight bowl game (their ninth in eleven years) and first Gator Bowl since 1979.

## Game summary

* North Carolina - Brooks Barwick, 31 yard field goal
* Arkansas - Derek Holloway, 66 yard touchdown pass from Brad Taylor (Bruce Lahay kick)
* North Carolina - Kelvin Bryant, 1 yard touchdown run (Jeff Hayes kick)
* Arkansas - Lahay, 28 yard field goal
* North Carolina - Ethan Horton, 1 yard touchdown run (Hayes kick)
* North Carolina - Rod Elkins, 1 yard touchdown run (Hayes kick)
* North Carolina - Horton, 4 yard touchdown run (Hayes kick)
* Arkansas - Jessie Clark, 3 yard touchdown run (Clark pass from Taylor)
* Arkansas - Darryl Mason, 7 yard touchdown pass from Taylor (Lahay kick)
* Arkansas - Safety
North Carolina outrushed Arkansas, with 283 yards to their 89. The Razorbacks outthrew the Tar Heels 307 to 53, but they also turned the ball over twice while the Tar Heels turned it over once, with 21 first downs to the Hogs' 16. The two MVPs for North Carolina were Kelvin Bryant and Ethan Horton. Bryant rushed for 148 yards on 27 carries while catching 3 passes for 24 yards, while Horton rushed for 244 yards on 27 carries. For Arkanasas, Gary Anderson was named MVP, as he caught 5 passes for 85 yards.

## Aftermath

The Razorbacks would go to six more bowl games in the decade, while the Tar Heels would reach three more. The Razorbacks have not returned since this game, while the Tar Heels returned to the Gator Bowl in 1993.
# Alagappa University Evening College, Rameswaram

Alagappa University Evening College, Rameswaram, is a general evening degree college located in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. This is the only college present in the Rameswaram town. The college is affiliated with Alagappa University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.