OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meme McDonald

Meme McDonald (19 July 1954 – 23 December 2017) was an Australian writer, artistic director and advocate for Indigenous reconciliation.

## Early life and education

McDonald was born on 19 July 1954 in St George, Queensland. Living on the land, she was taught by her mother until age eight, when she was sent away to boarding school. She later attended the Victorian College of Arts, where she studied dramatic art. She also held a BA from the University of Queensland and an MA from the University of Melbourne.

## Career

After graduating from the Victorian College of the Arts, McDonald and others founded WEST Theatre Company. She was artistic director there from 1979 to 1986.
McDonald died on 23 December 2017 at Spring Hill, Victoria.

## Awards and recognition

Three of the books she co-authored with Boori Monty Pryor won awards:
* My Girragundji won the 1999 Children's Book of the Year Award: Younger Readers.
* The Binna Binna Man won Book of the Year, as well as the Ethnic Affairs Commission award and Ethel Turner Prize for young people's literature at the 2000 New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards.
* Njunjul the Sun won the Prize for Young Adult Fiction at the 2002 Victorian Premier's Literary Awards.
In 2012 McDonald received the Australia Council Ros Bower Award for Community Arts and Cultural Development.

## Works

* The Way of the Birds: A child and curlew travel across the world, 1996
* Maybe Tomorrow, with Boori Monty Pryor, 1998
* Girragundji Trilogy
** My Girragundji, with Boori Monty Pryor, 1998
** The Binna Binna Man, with Boori Monty Pryor, 1999
** Njunjul the Sun, with Boori Monty Pryor, 2002
* Flytrap, with Boori Monty Pryor, 2002
* Sister Chick Flies the Way of the Birds, 2002
* Love Like Water, 2007
# Braswell-Carnes House

The Braswell-Carnes House is a historic house in Marietta, Georgia, U.S.. It was built shortly after the American Civil War for a Confederate veteran. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The house was built in 1865-1866 for Ephraim Braswell and his wife, née Martha Ann Eugenia Wallis. The land was given to the couple as a wedding gift by the bride's father, Josiah Wallis, in 1861. However, the construction of the house was delayed by the American Civil War of 1861–1865. Braswell served in the Confederate States Army (CSA) during the war, and returned to civilian life in 1865.
The house was purchased by James Davis Carnes, a farmer, in 1893. It still belonged to his descendants in the 1980s.

## Architectural significance

The house was designed in the Georgian architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 1, 1984.
# Aciduliprofundum

Aciduliprofundum is a genus of the Euryarchaeota.
A. boonei, is an extremophile, a thermoacidophilic archaeon that lives in oceanic deep-sea hydrothermal vents, that has been shown to produce antibiotics against common pathogenic bacteria. It is one of a group of euryarchaeotes classed as DHVE2 – Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Euryarchaeota 2, and the only one to be isolated. It is extremely widespread and yet has not been able to be cultivated. For this reason it may sometimes have the taxonomic addition of Candidatus to its name - meaning a candidate for, until proven.
# Aclis loveniana

Aclis loveniana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Sea of Japan.
# Bray Park, New South Wales

Bray Park is a suburb of Murwillumbah located in north-eastern New South Wales, Australia, in the Tweed Shire.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, Bray Park recorded a population of 831 people, 52.6% female and 47.4% male.
The median age of the Bray Park population was 40 years, 3 years above the national median of 37.
84.6% of people living in Bray Park were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were New Zealand 2.3%, England 1.8%, India 0.7%, France 0.4%, China 0.4%.
90.5% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 0.7% Punjabi, 0.7% Bisaya, 0.6% Cantonese, 0.5% French, 0.4% Spanish.
# Melancholic Autumn

Melancholic Autumn (Italian:Malinconico autunno) is a 1958 Italian-Spanish melodrama film directed by Raffaello Matarazzo and starring Amedeo Nazzari, Yvonne Sanson and Mercedes Monterrey. It was part of a popular series of romantic dramas pairing Nazzari and Sanson. The film's sets were designed by the art director Sigfrido Burmann.

## Cast

* Amedeo Nazzari as Andrea, capitano del mercantile
* Yvonne Sanson as María Martínez
* Mercedes Monterrey as Lola
* José Guardiola as Giacomo
* Miguel Gil as Luca Martínez
* Manuel Guitián
* Vicente Soler
* Miguel Ángel Rodríguez as Il direttore della scuola di Luca
* Javier Dasti
* Ángel Calero
* Mariano Alcón
* María de las Rivas as Olga
* Stanislaw Domolaski
* Joaquín Vidriales
* María Alcarria
* Alfredo Broow
* Eugenio Chemelal
* Aurora de Alba
* Alfonso Godá
* Mario Umberto Martinelli
* Antonio Martín
* Mario Moreno
# Abraham Rapoport

Abraham Rapoport (Schrenzel) was a Polish Talmudist; born at Lemberg (currently Lviv, Ukraine) in 1584; died in 1651 (June 7); son of Rabbi Israel Jehiel Rapoport of Kraków and son-in-law of R. Mordecai Schrenzel of Lemberg. Rapoport was a pupil of R. Joshua Falk ha-Kohen.
For forty-five years he was at the head of a large yeshiva at Lemberg. Being very wealthy, he had no need of seeking a rabbinical position; and he was able, therefore, to expend large sums on behalf of the pupils of his academy. He was president of the Council of Four Lands, and was administrator of the money collected for the poor in the Holy Land.
Rapoport's Etan ha-Ezrachi (printed at Ostrau, 1796) is divided into two parts. Part 1 contains responsa and decisions; part 2, called Qontres Aharon contains sermons on the weekly sections of the Pentateuch.
He is said to have written a number of works which have been lost.
# Mengeringhausen

Mengeringhausen is a village and a municipal district of Bad Arolsen in Waldeck-Frankenberg, in Hesse, Germany. Its population is estimated to be 3,800 people. It was first mentioned as the town 'Stadt Mengeringhausen' in 1234. The town was in possession of sovereign principality Waldeck (later Waldeck and Pyrmont).
In 1974, Mengeringhausen was incorporated to the city Bad Arolsen.

## Notable people

* Conrad Goclenius (1490-1539), Renaissance humanist and friend of Desiderius Erasmus.
* Philipp Nicolai (1556–1608), Lutheran pastor, poet, and composer.
* Ernst Friedrich von Ockel, 18th century theologian.
* Wilhelm von Le Suire (1787–1852), the Bavarian Lieutenant General and War Minister.
* Carl Theodor Severin (1763–1836), architect active in Mecklenburg.
# Acmaeops marginata

Acmaeops marginata is a species of the Lepturinae subfamily in the longhorn beetle family. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1781 and is known from Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Baltic states, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Norway, Poland, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, China, Mongolia, and Montenegro. Adult beetle feeds on Scots pine, and Norway spruce.

## Description

Adults of this species are brown-black in colour and 7–11 millimetres (0.28–0.43 in) long. They fly from May to June during which months they feed on various Pinus species.

## Subtaxa

There are three varieties in species:
* Acmaeops marginata var. bicoloripes Pic
* Acmaeops marginata var. immarginata Plavilstshikov
* Acmaeops marginata var. spadicea Pic, 1904
# Bree Schaaf

Bree Schaaf (born May 28, 1980) is an American skeleton racer who competed from 2002 to 2007, then switched over to bobsled as a pilot from 2007 to 2014. Her best Skeleton World Cup finish was sixth at Calgary in November 2006.

## Early years

In high school, she competed in track, volleyball, and basketball before playing volleyball exclusively. She earned a scholarship for volleyball and played collegiately at Portland State University in Oregon. Schaaf graduated with high honors and a BA in anthropology.

## Sledding

Schaaf's best finish in skeleton at the FIBT World Championships was 11th in the women's event at St. Moritz in 2007.
She switched to bobsled for 2007–8, starting on lower racing circuits before qualifying to race World Cup in 2009 after winning the 2009 US National Championship in bobsled. Bree also finished 4th at the Bobsled World Cup in Park City, Utah in November 2009. She also took 6th at the 2009 World Cup Whistler track debut, and 5th at the February 2009 World Cup race in Park City, with 9 top-ten world cup finishes in total.
It was announced on January 16, 2010, that she made the US bobsled team for the 2010 Winter Olympics. She finished fifth in the two-woman event.

## Broadcasting

In 2009 Schaaf started work as a sliding commentator for Universal Sports Network. She joined NBC's team at Sliding Center Sanki for the 2014 Winter Olympics.
# Brazilian Women's Articulation

The Brazilian Women's Articulation (in Portuguese Articulação das Mulheres Brasileiras) is a Brazilian feminist organization that links women's organizations in Brazil's 26 states and its federal district. It has been active since its founding in 1994, when feminists from 14 states met in Rio de Janeiro. The organization was created to organize the Brazilian feminist movement's preparation and follow-up to the 1995 Beijing Women's Conference. The first Executive Secretariat of the AMB is founded, it consists of 4 black women and 3 white women who lead the national preparation for the IV United Nations World Conference on Women.

## Activities

The main goal of the Brazilian Women's Articulation is to empower and unite the women in Brazil. In 2001, AMB participates in the construction of the campaign "Where do you keep your racism", in partnership with IBASE, Geledés, Criola and other organizations and movements. In 2008, the AMB organized video conferences in order to publicise and promote awareness of the Lei Maria da Penha, a Brazilian anti-domestic violence law. In November 2021, they held a series of five meetings with approximately 200 women in attendance to discuss the economical, social, and political state of their country after the pandemic.
# Bremen Ratskeller

The Bremen Ratskeller is the council wine cellar (German: "Ratskeller") of the Townhall of Bremen. Since it was erected in the year 1405, German wines were stored and sold there. With its history over 600 years the Ratskeller of Bremen is one of the oldest wine cellars of Germany, furthermore the oldest wine barrel of Germany, a wine from Rüdesheim which is dated 1653, is stored here.
In the cellar there has long been a traditional tavern and today a large part of it is a gourmet restaurant.

## History

Since 1330, the Council of Bremen held the privilege of white wine which was valid until 1815. No citizen could sell wine without the permission of the council. All wines had to be stored in the Cellar of the council. The purpose was to control the prices and the payment of taxes.
With about 650 varieties the Ratskeller has the world's greatest selection of German wines exclusively; in total, there are about 1,200 different spirits available.

## Rooms of the cellar

* The large Hall
* In front of the Bacchus
* Hauff's Hall
* The Rose Cellar
* The Rooms for the Senate of Bremen and the Kaiser
* The Bacchus Cellar
* Treasure Room

## Famous guests

| Johannes Brahms Otto von Bismarck Max Bruch Emil du Bois-Reymond Hoffmann von Fallersleben Arthur Fitger Theodor Fontane Nikolai Gogol Patrick Gordon of Auchleuchries Wilhelm Hauff | Gerhart Hauptmann Heinrich Heine Adolf Hitler Helmuth von Moltke the Elder Richard Strauss Richard Wagner Karl Maria von Weber Kaiser Wilhelm I Kaiser Wilhelm II |
# Acobamba District, Tarma

Acobamba or Aqupampa (Quechua aqu sand, pampa large plain, "sand plain") is a district in the middle of Tarma Province in Peru. It is bordered by districts of Tarma, La Unión and Palcamayo on the west, Huasahuasi District on the north, districts of Palca and Tapo on the east, and districts of Tapo and Tarma on the south.
# Acalyptris lanneivora

Acalyptris lanneivora is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Vári in 1955. It is known from South Africa (it was described from Pretoria).
The larvae feed on Lanea discolor.
# Larsen Family House

The Larsen Family House, at 84 State St. in Willits, California, was built in 1904. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
It is Queen Anne in style.
In 1994, it was occupied by Kimberly's Jewelry.
# Karl Schenk

Johann Karl Emmanuel Schenk (1 December 1823 – 18 July 1895) was a Swiss pastor, politician, and member of the Swiss Federal Council from 1863 until his death in 1895. Serving for 31 years and 218 days, he was the longest-serving member in the Federal Council. Later in life he became one of the first leaders of the Swiss Red Cross.

## Life and work

Schenk was born in 1823 in Bern, Switzerland, as the son of Christian Schenk. At the age of eleven, he became an orphan and lived in Korntal (Germany). From 1839 to 1842 he attended school in Bern and then studied theology. He completed his studies at the age of 22. In 1845 he became vicar and later pastor at Schüpfen. In 1848, he married Elise Kähr. The couple had nine children, two of which died at young age.
He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 12 December 1863 and died in office 31 years later, on 18 July 1895. He was affiliated with the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland.
During his time in office he held the following departments:
* Department of Home Affairs (1864)
* Political Department (Foreign ministry) as President of the Confederation (1865)
* Department of Home Affairs (1866 - 1870)
* Political Department as President of the Confederation (1871)
* Department of Home Affairs (1872)
* Department of Finance (1872)
* Department of Home Affairs (1873)
* Political Department as President of the Confederation (1874)
* Department of Railway and Trade (1875 - 1877)
* Political Department as President of the Confederation (1878)
* Department of Home Affairs (1879 - 1884)
* Political Department as President of the Confederation (1885)
* Department of Home Affairs (1886 - 1895)
He was President of the Confederation six times in 1865, 1871, 1874, 1878, 1885 and 1893.
Schenk also served as President of the Swiss Red Cross from 1873–1882.

### Death and legacy

Schenk died 1895 in Bern, and was buried at Bremgartenfriedhof.
The local museum of Langnau im Emmental "Chüechlihus" includes a section on him. Schenkstrasse in Bern is named after him. Further, the house at Spitalgasse 4 in the city of Bern is named Karl-Schenk-Haus and its passage Karl-Schenk-Haus-Passage or Karl-Schenk-Passage.
# Haseem McLean

Haseem McLean (born 26 July 1987 in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago) is a Trinidad and Tobago male track cyclist, and part of the national team. He was selected to compete in the team sprint event at the 2009 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, but the team did not start.
# Bansaha

Bansaha is a small village in Jhalari-Pipaladi Municipality of Kanchanpur District, Sudurpashchim Province, Far Western Nepal. This village has a population of around 8000 people, and has one health post and two higher secondary schools. Bansaha is geographically in the lap of nature surrounded with forest and a river . There are two lakes as well as four temples. Basically the residents here are Tharu people (both Rana tharus and Chaudharys) and people who migrated from hills of Bajhang, Baitadi and Dadeldhura (Called Pahadis).There have been a large number of migrations in the past three years. There is one primary school and one lower secondary school in Bansaha. Kalagaudi is one of the village southern from Bansaha.
The land of Bansaha is considered to be fertile and most of the people depend upon farming. The main crops grown here are Rice, Wheat, Mustard and few Pulses like Vigna mungo and Pink Lentils as well as Peas.
# Auma

Auma (German pronunciation: ) is a town and a former municipality in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 December 2011, it is part of the municipality Auma-Weidatal. It is situated 24 km southwest of Gera.

## History

Within the German Empire (1871-1918), Auma was part of the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
# Arctia allardi

Arctia allardi is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Charles Oberthür in 1911. It is found in China (Sichuan, Qinghai, and eastern Tibet).
The species of the genus Preparctia , including this one, were moved to Arctia as a result of phylogenetic research published by Rönkä et al. in 2016.

## Subspecies

* Arctia allardi allardi
* Arctia allardi tibetica Dubatolov, Kishida & C.S. Wu, 2005 (China: Tibet)
# Larichmore Viaduct

The Larichmore Viaduct is a railway viaduct in Scotland that carries the West Highland Line over the Brunery Burn.

## History

The West Highland Railway was built to Fort William by Lucas & Aird, but there were delays with the West Highland Railway Mallaig Extension (Guarantee) bill for the Mallaig Extension Railway in the House of Commons as the Tory and Liberal parties fought over the issue of subsidies for public transport. This Act did pass in 1896, by which time Lucas & Aird (and their workers) had moved south. New contractors were needed and Robert McAlpine & Sons were taken on with Simpson & Wilson as engineers. Robert McAlpine & Sons was headed by Robert McAlpine, nicknamed "Concrete Bob" for his innovative use of mass concrete. Concrete was used due to the difficulty of working the hard schist in the area. McAlpine's son Robert, then aged 28, took charge of construction, with his younger son Malcolm appointed as assistant.
Construction of the extension from Fort William to Mallaig began in January 1897, and the line opened on 1 April 1901.
It was listed as a Category B listed building in 1980.

## Design

The viaduct crosses the Brunery Burn close to the A830 road. It has three arches, with a centre span of 50 feet (15 m), and a radius of curvature of 200 metres (660 ft).
# Mecas confusa

Mecas confusa is a species of longhorned beetles found in the United States and Mexico. It was described by Chemsak and Linsley in 1973.
# Harve

Harve is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Harve Bennett (1930–2015), American television and film producer and screenwriter
* Harve Brosten (born 1943), American screenwriter
* Harve A. Oliphant (1912–1998), American football coach
* Harve Pierre, American musician
* Harve Presnell (1933–2009), American actor and singer
* Harve Tibbott (1885–1969), American politician
# Hawthorne School

Hawthorne School may refer to:
* Hawthorne School (Beverly Hills, California), elementary and middle school serving Kindergarten through 8th grade in Beverly Hills, California
* Hawthorne School (Missoula, Montana), elementary school located in Missoula, Montana
* Hawthorne School (Canonsburg, Pennsylvania)
# Passenger locator form

A passenger locator form (PLF) is a form used by some countries to obtain information about incoming passengers prior to international travel. It typically requests contact, journey, and stay details. It may take the form of a physical document, or be entirely electronic and contain little more than a barcode.

## Ireland

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Ireland required incoming travellers to complete a Passenger Locator Form. This requirement was withdrawn with effect from Sunday 6 March 2022.

## United Kingdom

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the UK Government required incoming travellers to complete a passenger locator form. This requirement was withdrawn with effect from 4 a.m. on Friday 18 March 2022.
# Passenger problem

The passenger problem is the inability of technological systems designed for use in a moving vehicle to differentiate between a driver and a passenger.
The passenger problem arises when such a device or system is intended to function differently when used by a driver versus a passenger, but is unable to autonomously determine the role of its user. The problem is a factor for distracted driving prevention systems, GPS navigation software, and usage-based insurance systems.

## History

The term "passenger problem" was first used by technology writer David Pogue in 2010 as part of a series on distracted driving in The New York Times. Reviewing the first generation of distracted driving prevention technologies, Pogue noted their different approaches to the problem: “How can I bypass the block if I’m not the one driving?”
The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) acknowledged the passenger problem with the publication of its first set of Distracted Driving Safety Guidelines in 2012. The guidelines applied only to integrated vehicle electronics, recommending the lock-out of dangerous tasks “For any in-vehicle device that is within sight and reach of the driver (even if it is intended for use solely by passengers)…whenever the vehicle’s engine is on and its transmission is not in ‘Park’.” The guidelines intentionally excluded portable devices such as smartphones because of the “special challenges” posed by the fact that their position in the vehicle is not fixed.
In 2014, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) convened a public meeting on the subject of distracted driving prevention technologies, expressing its interest “in technology to determine the location of portable and aftermarket devices within the vehicle, thereby automatically determining whether the device is operated by the driver versus passengers while driving” for safety purposes.