OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lehigh Parkway

Lehigh Parkway is a large, 629-acre public park along the Little Lehigh Creek in Allentown, Pennsylvania in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania. It is the most prominent park in the city and follows the Little Lehigh Creek southward for three miles from center city Allentown to Cedar Crest Boulevard in neighboring Emmaus.

## History and park features

According to The Morning Call, an Allentown-based newspaper, "The idea for creating Lehigh Parkway first emerged in 1922" during a meeting between the city council, the city's chamber of commerce and the city planning commission. The head of the planning commission at that time, Harry Clay Trexler, had a longstanding interest in expanding the city's parks system, and had overseen the creation of the city's West Park in 1907. Embarking on the development of a comprehensive system of parks for the benefit of Allentown residents, city leaders subsequently hired B. Antrim Haldeman to serve as their planning consultant, which resulted in the planning commission's purchase of land along the banks of the Little Lehigh Creek in 1928. The first Lehigh Parkway contract was awarded to contractor George H. Hardner on September 9, 1930, in the amount of $46,170 to build a one-and-a-half-mile concrete road. Trexler then donated roughly thirty acres of land from his trout hatchery, and encouraged friends and other civic leaders to donate portions of their property for use as park land. Among those contributing were the Good Shepherd Home, John Leh, Mrs. Leonard Sefing, and Colonel E. M. Young. The majority of the park's development was ultimately made possible with federal funding and support from the Works Progress Administration, and took place between 1936 and 1940.
Controversy erupted at a city council meeting in January 1971 when a large group of city residents opposed a proposal by the Allentown Council of Youth to sponsor a series of rock concerts at the parkway during the summer of 1972. During that same decade, the Lehigh Valley Audubon Society named the Lehigh Parkway as "an excellent spot to observe vireos, warblers, thrushes, and other birds which prefer a second growth deciduous habitat during the spring migration."
The park features many scenic exercising trails in addition to bridle paths, a shooting range, and many fishing locations. The park includes the Lil-Le-Hi Trout Nursery, which hatches over 30,000 mature trout each year. The Museum of Indian Culture is located in the parkway.
A disc golf course was added in 2005.
In 2017, the Lehigh Parkway was listed by The Morning Call as one of fifteen great places for joggers to run in the Lehigh Valley.
Each Christmas season, the city of Allentown puts on an annual holiday light display in Lehigh Parkway called "Lights in the Parkway".
# Gratias

Gratias is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Gratias (1920–2015), American politician
* Denis Gratias (born 1947), French scientist
# HC Valpellice

HC Valpellice Bulldogs, nicknamed "La Valpe", is a professional ice hockey team in Torre Pellice, near Turin, Italy. The team plays in the country's top division, Serie A. Serie A is also sponsored by Reebok, which provides free equipment and sportswear to the players. Their current head coach is former NHL goaltender Tom Barrasso.

## History

The region of Piedmont has a long association with winter sports due its proximity to the Alps and Valpellice Sporting Club was founded in 1934 as one of the earliest winter sports clubs in the region. It folded in 1957 when its main sponsors stopped funding. The club was restarted in 1962 under the name U.S. Valpellice in Serie C, the bottom rung of the hockey league. They won promotion to Serie B and then Serie A, the top flight, and enjoyed seven seasons during the 1970s. During the 1983–84, it was relegated to Serie B. The club's decline in fortunes continued with the team facing relegation to Serie C and ongoing tussles with the government bureaucrats over arena renovations. It again folded in 2000. Instead, the Presidents of Valpellice and provincial rivals HC Torino founding All Stars Piemonte, a move which proved to be unpopular with fans. The current HC Valpellice was refounded in 2003. In 2013 and 2016 they won the Coppa Italia.

## Arena

Valpellice plays at the multipurpose Giordio Cotta Morandini Olympic Ice Arena, which was constructed from 2003 and 2006 after a flood partially damaged the old arena several years prior. It was not chosen as a venue for the 2006 Winter Olympics hosted in Turin, with the Palasport and the Torino Esposizioni being chosen to co-host ice hockey events.
# Katherine Harkay

Katherine C. Harkay is an American physicist working on particle accelerators.

## Biography

Harkey completed her bachelor's degree in physics at St. John's University in 1982, then her master's degree at Purdue University in 1984.
Harkay obtained her PhD in physics at Purdue University in 1993, supervised by Lazslo Gutay.
She now works at the Argonne National Laboratory on the Advanced Photon Source.

## Awards and honours

* 2009 – Outstanding Alumni Award from Purdue University
* 2013 – Fellow of the American Physical Society for "significant contributions to the understanding of the physics of electron cloud effects and the experimental investigation and understanding of collective effects, as well as for playing leading roles in development of photocathodes and superconducting undulator technology."

## Selected publications

* Németh, Károly; Harkay, Katherine C.; van Veenendaal, Michel; Spentzouris, Linda; White, Marion; Attenkofer, Klaus; Srajer, George (26 January 2010). "High-Brightness Photocathodes through Ultrathin Surface Layers on Metals". Physical Review Letters. 104 (4): 046801. Bibcode:2010PhRvL.104d6801N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.046801. PMID 20366726.
* Rosenberg, R.A; Harkay, K.C (October 2000). "A rudimentary electron energy analyzer for accelerator diagnostics". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 453 (3): 507–513. Bibcode:2000NIMPA.453..507R. doi:10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00472-1.
* Németh, Károly; Shen, Baifei; Li, Yuelin; Shang, Hairong; Crowell, Robert; Harkay, Katherine C.; Cary, John R. (4 March 2008). "Laser-Driven Coherent Betatron Oscillation in a Laser-Wakefield Cavity". Physical Review Letters. 100 (9): 095002. Bibcode:2008PhRvL.100i5002N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.095002. PMID 18352716.
# Hegasulla

Hegasulla is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Bredon's Norton

Bredon's Norton or Norton-by-Bredon is a village and civil parish 11 miles (18 km) south east of Worcester, in the Wychavon district, in the county of Worcestershire, England. In 2021 the parish had a population of 254. The parish touches Eckington, Bredon, Strensham and Kemerton.

## Features

There are 21 listed buildings in Bredon's Norton. St Giles's Church was rebuilt in 1883.

## History

The name "Bredons Norton" means 'Bredon's north farm/settlement'. Bredons Norton was recorded in the Domesday Book as Nortune. Bredon's Norton was "Nortune" in the 11th century and "Northton" in the 13th century. In the early 12th century Bredons Norton Manor was held by the Bishop of Worcester. Bredons Norton became a civil parish in 1866.

## Notable residents

* Antarctic explorer Raymond Priestley was born in nearby Tewkesbury and retired to Bredon's Norton. Pieces relating to his life are in Tewkesbury Borough Museum.
* American women's rights activist Victoria Woodhull retired and died in Bredon's Norton.
# Aclytia bractea

Aclytia bractea is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Heinrich Benno Möschler in 1877. It is found in Suriname.
# Lefty Johnson (pitcher)

James W. Johnson, nicknamed "Lefty", is an American former Negro league pitcher who played in the 1930s.
Johnson made his Negro leagues debut in 1930 with the Memphis Red Sox. He played three seasons with Memphis through 1932.
# Leaburu

Leaburu is a town located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the Autonomous Community of Basque Country, northern Spain.
# Automatic system recovery

Automatic system recovery is a device or process that detects a computer failure and attempts recovery. The device may make use of a Watchdog timer. This may also refer to a Microsoft recovery technology by the same name.
# HMS Guardian

Three ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Guardian:
* HMS Guardian (1784) was a 44-gun fifth rate launched in 1784, and converted to a transport ship in 1789. She struck an iceberg in the Southern Ocean that year, but was successfully beached, before being wrecked in a hurricane.
* HMS Guardian (1932) was a net-laying and photographic ship launched in 1932 and scrapped in 1962.
* HMS Guardian (P245) was a support ship bought for service in the Falkland Islands. She had originally been the civilian Seaforth Champion. She was sold in 1987.
# Kaundinya River

The Kaundinya River is a non-perennial river and tributary of the Palar River flowing in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh and Vellore district of Tamil Nadu.
# Paulino Paredes Pérez

Paulino Paredes Pérez (23 June 1913 – 9 April 1957) was a Mexican composer.
Born in Tuxpan, Michoacán, he moved to Morelia in 1929, where he studied music at the Escuela Superior de Musica Sagrada. He founded several musical institutions, and was invited to Monterrey by the archbishop in 1948. He became the director of the School of Music at the University of Nuevo León in 1956. He died in Monterrey the next year of pancreatic cancer, and his music was largely forgotten until the revival of Espalda Mojada in 1989 by Felix Carrasco, which led to greater interest in his work.

## Selected works

* Symphony No. 1, "Provinciana" (1945)
* Symphony No. 2, "Benjamina" (1947)
* Piano concerto (1950)
* Espalda Mojada (ballet, 1954)
* Cantata Mariana (1954)
# Arilla

Arilla is a white Italian wine grape variety that is grown on the island of Ischia in the Tyrrhenian Sea near the Gulf of Naples. However, despite being exclusively found on the island, ampelographers believe that the grape may have actually originated in Sicily.
Today, Arilla is noted for its very high yields of grapes that produces relatively neutral tasting wine that is often blended with other local Italian grape varieties such as Biancolella, Forastera and San Lunardo.

## History

Though Arilla has a long history of production on the island of Ischia, near the city of Naples, ampelographers believe that the grape is not actually native to Ischia or Campania but rather originated on the island of Sicily.

## Viticulture

Arilla thrives on the volcanic vineyard soils of the south-facing slopes of the island of Ischia. Here the grape is noted for its very prodigious yields, often producing a harvest upwards of 10 kilograms (22 lb) of grapes per vine.

## Wine regions

Today, the grape is found almost exclusively on the island of Ischia where it produces relatively neutral wines that are often blended with other local grape varieties including Biancolella, Forastera and San Lunardo.

## Synonyms

Over the years, Arilla has been known under a variety of synonyms including: Agrilla, Arillo, Rille and Uva Rilla.
# Lehtse

Lehtse is a small borough (alevik) in Tapa Parish, Lääne-Viru County in northern Estonia. As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 383.
# HMS Caradoc

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Caradoc, after Caradoc, a semi-legendary figure in Welsh history, or other figures of this name:
* HMS Caradoc (1847) was an iron paddle gunboat launched in 1847 and sold in 1870.
* HMS Caradoc (D60) was a C-class light cruiser launched in 1916. She became a base ship in 1944 and was scrapped in 1946.
# Heinrich Stegemann

Heinrich Stegemann (15 September 1888, Hamburg – 2 September 1945, Hamburg) was a German Expressionist painter and sculptor.

## Biography

While serving an apprenticeship as a painter from 1904 to 1906, he audited classes by Franz Breest (1871-1931) at the Altonaer Kunstgewerbeschule (arts and crafts school). This allowed him to win a scholarship and become an enrolled student there from 1906 to 1907. He then transferred to the Grand-Ducal Saxon Art School, Weimar, where he studied from 1909 to 1913.
World War I marked a turning point in his career. At the age of twenty-six, he was recalled from studies in Italy, inducted, and posted to the western front. He fought until 1918, mostly at the front lines, was badly wounded, and reposted after a stay in the hospital. His experiences left him embittered and suffering from what is now called PTSD. When he had recovered sufficiently, he established himself as a free lance artist back in his hometown of Hamburg. He was a member of both the November Group and, after 1927, the Deutscher Künstlerbund (DKB).
In 1936, the Fine Arts Division of the Reich Chamber of Culture closed what would be the DKB's final exhibition, which he was directing. The following year, forty-three of his works were classified as "degenerate art" and confiscated. Three were shown at the Degenerate Art Exhibition in Munich. A bombing raid in 1943 destroyed his studio and all of his remaining art works. Twenty-two paintings and over one hundred drawings were in the possession of his friend, the art collector Wilhelm Werner, and were saved.
After his persecution by the Nazis he found it difficult to make a living as an artist. During this time, friends and anti-Nazi sympathisers helped support him and allowed him to continue his work by commissioning private works and family portraits which remain in private collections and are also among Stegemann's surviving body of work.
In 1945, he died of cancer and was buried in the Stellinger Friedhof, in Eimsbüttel.
In 2007, Annegret Moderegger and Burchard Bösche [de] created the Heinrich Stegemann Art Foundation; dedicated to art in public spaces. They have initiated several exhibitions; often in collaboration with the Alfred Toepfer Stiftung F.V.S. and the Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg [de].
# 1993–94 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team

The 1993–94 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1993–94 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by head coach Paul Evans, the Panthers finished with a record of 13–14.
# Arilla (Lydia)

Arilla was a village of ancient Lydia, inhabited during Roman times. The village was allowed to hold an annual seven-day fair in September from the year 134-135 by Titus Aurelius Fulvus Boionius, then governor of Asia.
Its site is located near Hacıhasankıranı in Asiatic Turkey.
# Melancholia (disambiguation)

Melancholia was one of the four temperaments in proto-psychology and pre-modern medicine, representing a state of low mood.
Melancholia may also refer to:

## Health and medicine

* Depression (mood), a state of low mood also known as "melancholia"
* Major depressive disorder, a mood disorder historically called "melancholia"
* Involutional melancholia, a traditional name for a psychiatric disorder affecting mainly elderly or late middle-aged people that is no longer in use
* Melancholic depression, a DSM-IV and DSM-5 specifier of depressive disorders.

## Film and television

* Melancholia, a 1989 British-German film by Andi Engel, starring Jeroen Krabbé
* Melancholia (2008 film), a Philippine film by Lav Diaz
* Melancholia (2011 film), an English-language film by Lars von Trier
* Melancholia (TV series), a 2021 South Korean thriller TV series

## Art and music

* "Melancholia", a musical composition by Duke Ellington that first appeared on the 1953 album The Duke Plays Ellington
* Melencolia I, a 1514 engraving by Albrecht Dürer
* Melancholy (novel) or Melancholia I, a 1995 novel by Jon Fosse
* Melancholy II or Melancholia II, a 1996 novella by Jon Fosse
* Melancholia (Lucas Cranach the Elder, Colmar), 1532
* Melancholia (Lucas Cranach the Elder, Copenhagen), 1532

## Other uses

* 5708 Melancholia, an asteroid
# Acmocera inermis

Acmocera inermis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1858.
# Insects on stamps

Many countries have featured insects on stamps. Insect related topics such as the mosquito eradication (anti malaria) programme of the 1960s as well as graphic designs based on insects have also appeared. Many stamps also feature butterflies.
Insects only started to appear on stamps much later than other larger and more attractive animals. The first postal stamp featuring a beetle was released in 1948 in Chile as a tribute to natural historian Claudio Gay. Since then, insects have become popular subjects in philately. Between 1953 and 1969, about 100 stamps featuring beetles were published worldwide. Most of the time, aesthetically attractive species are pictured, but some stamps also feature pests. In other instances, due to simplified drawing, it is hard to identify what species is depicted on the stamp.
# List of administrative heads of Macquarie Island

This is a list of Administrative Heads of Macquarie Island.

## Macquarie Island legal status

The following table outlines the legal status and administrative arrangements covering Macquarie Island.
| Legal status | Term start | Term end | Comments |
| Macquarie Island claimed by the United Kingdom, annexed to the Colony of New South Wales | 11 July 1810 (1810-07-11) | 2 December 1825 (1825-12-02) | Frederick Hasselborough discovered the uninhabited island |
| Responsible self-government established in New South Wales | 1 January 1856 (1856-01-01) | | |
| Transferred to Tasmania | 17 June 1890 (1890-06-17) | ongoing | |
| Leasehold estate | 1902 (1902) | 1920 (1920) | Government of Tasmania grants lease to Joseph Hatch. |
| Base for the Australasian Antarctic Expedition | 1911 (1911) | 1914 (1914) | Established under the command of Douglas Mawson |
| Declared a wildlife sanctuary | 17 May 1933 (1933-05-17) | | |
| Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition (ANARE) station | 25 March 1948 (1948-03-25) | | |
| Macquarie Island Nature Reserve | 1978 (1978) | | |
| Inscribed onto the UNESCO World Heritage List | 5 December 1997 (1997-12-05) | ongoing | A site of major geoconservation significance |
| Macquarie Island Marine Park declared | 27 October 1999 (1999-10-27) | 31 August 2007 (2007-08-31) | |
| Macquarie Island Commonwealth Marine Reserve declared | 31 August 2007 (2007-08-31) | ongoing | |

## Officers in charge Macquarie Island Meteorological Station

The following officers were appointed to manage the Macquarie Island Meteorological Station under the Director of the Australian Bureau of Meteorology.
| No. | Name | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Comments |
| 1 | George Ainsworth | 1911 (1911) | 1913 (1913) | 1–2 years | |
| 2 | Harold Power | 1913 (1913) | 1914 (1914) | 0–1 years | |
| 3 | Arthur Tulloch | 1914 (1914) | 1915 (1915) | 0–1 years | Closure of meteorological station |
# Automation Records

Automation Records is a Seattle based independent record label. The label's first release was in 2003 and as of 2013 the label has over fifty releases.
Automation Records roster of artists include Abiku, Cex, Curse, DJ Strapon, Forest Kingdom, Gonken, Hopen, Kid Camaro, Mochipet, Mr. Messiah, nonnon, Producer Snafu, Red Squirrels, Graz, and Uglyhead.

## History

From 2003 to 2005 Automation Records existed in relative obscurity releasing only a handful of CDs by local artists and only receiving write-ups in local papers.
In 2006 they released the album “Actual Fucking” by the artist Cex. This album received widespread print coverage and charted on the CMJ RPM charts for 6 weeks, peaking at #11. In addition to the Cex album they also released the albums “Location” by Abiku, and “From Time To Time” by Uglyhead which received additional reviews nationwide.
2007 saw the label releasing companion EPs to their 2006 albums. Cex released a remix EP titled “Exotical Privates” which contained four remixes from his album “Actual Fucking”, Uglyhead released two EPs for their tour titled “Inward” and “Outward”, Abiku released a 7” record and the label expanded their roster with another 7” from the artist Red Squirrels titled “Acicorn Twirl”. Both 7” were reviewed in the Wire (magazine). The Cex EP received heavy rotation on KEXP was one of KEXP DJ Larry Metro’s “Top 10 of 2007”.
# Barrier Bay

Barrier Bay is an open bay in the Antarctic coastal angle formed by the coast and the western end of the West Ice Shelf. Charted by Norwegian cartographers from aerial photographs taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–1937, and named by them Barrierevika (Barrier Bay). Barrier is an obsolete term for ice shelf.
# Kaun

Kaun may refer to:

## Art and entertainment

* Kaun?, a 1999 Hindi film
* Kaun? Kaisey?, a 1983 Hindi film
* Kaun (song), a song by Indian Ocean from album Kandisa

## Other uses

* The Old Norse name of the k rune; see Kaunan
* Káun, the Hungarian name of Căoi village, Vețel Commune, Hunedoara County, Romania
* The ICAO location identifier for Auburn Municipal Airport
* KAUN-LD, an American low-power television station
* Sasha Kaun (born 1985), Russian basketball player
* Kaun (wrestler), an American professional wrestler
# PawnHero

PawnHero is an online pawnshop that was launched in the Philippines in February 2015 as PawnHero.ph, an online pawning and selling website managed by PawnHero Pawnshop Philippines Inc. It allowed smartphone users to pawn items. PawnHero is a licensed broker registered with the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.

## Funding

PawnHero received strategic seed funding from Sulficio Tagud, 500 Startups, IMJ Investment Partners, Kaikaku Fund (Softbank and Alibaba), and also from angel investors, such as Paul V. Rivera.

## Awards

In March 2015, PawnHero won Judge's Choice in the Top 100 Startups Philippine Qualifiers for Echelon Asia Summit 2015. Three months later, it won the Judge's Choice Award as the Most Promising Startup in Asia at the Echelon Asia Summit 2015 in Singapore.
# Brewster High School

Brewster High School may refer to several schools in the United States:
* Brewster High School (New York)
* Brewster High School (Washington)
* Brewster High School (Kansas), Brewster, Kansas
* Brewster Catholic High School, Tampa, Florida
Brewster High School may also refer to:
# Acmocera joveri

Acmocera joveri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lepesme and Breuning in 1952.
# Leo Shane III

Leo Shane III is an American journalist. He is the Capitol Hill and White House bureau chief for Military Times, covering military personnel and veterans' issues.
A 1998 graduate of the University of Delaware, Shane in 2009 shared the George Polk Award for military reporting for coverage in Stars and Stripes exposing the military's practice of profiling journalists in Afghanistan in an attempt to steer coverage of the war.
He served as chairman of the Executive Committee of Periodical Correspondents for the 116th Congress, and, as of 2021, holds the same position for the 117th Congress.
# Olivier Coqueux

Olivier Coqueux (born November 29, 1973) is a French former professional ice hockey player.
Coqueux competed in the 2004 and 2008 IIHF World Championship as a member of the France men's national ice hockey team.

## Awards and honours

| Honours | Year |
| Ligue Magnus All-Star Team | 2004–05 |