OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Air suction valve

An air suction valve (SAV) is a subsystem used to reduce emissions in the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines.

## Working principle

When an engine exhaust valve is open, the pressure in the exhaust manifold is higher than atmospheric pressure. The exhaust manifold is configured in such a way that positive and negative pulses are produced during the operation of the cycle by designing it as a diffuser.
The ASV has three openings: one is connected to the manifold vacuum, another is connected to the exhaust pipe and the third is open to the atmosphere. When a negative pulse is induced in the exhaust, air from the atmosphere enters the exhaust manifold through a one-way reed valve and serves to oxidize the carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons in the exhaust.

## Air cut valve system

This system consists of a spring-loaded diaphragm, and a shaft which is attached to the bottom. A manifold vacuum is applied over the diaphragm where the shaft end is towards the opening of the atmosphere.
During deceleration, the engine vacuum rises and acts against the spring to push the shaft downwards, thereby blocking the opening through which atmospheric air is passed to the exhaust.
Though there is a negative pulse during deceleration, the manifold vacuum blocks and cuts off the air to the exhaust manifold.
Used on the Honda Falcon NX4, mainly responsible for backfire or popping during deceleration when an open exhaust is added to the bike and if extra accessories is on vacuum circuit (Scottoiler, etc.).
This system is mainly used in Indian two wheeler which are manufactured by Hero Honda. The advantage of this system is low cost.

## Pulsed Air Valve

The Royal Enfield Bullet, from year 2006-current, uses an Air Suction Valve to reduce emissions in its exhaust gases. Royal Enfield Motors calls their Air Suction Valve the PAV, or Pulsed Air Valve. Its function is the same, using a vacuum at the intake to trigger a valve that pulses atmospheric air into the exhaust. The original "iron barrel" style engine did this with a hose from the PAV going to the exhaust pipe, the newer (2003–2009) AVL aluminum engine pulses the gas directly into the exhaust port on the head of the engine itself.
# James Paynter

James Paynter (1666 – date of death unknown) was the leader of a Jacobite uprising in Cornwall in the 18th century.
In 1715 he took an active part in proclaiming James Francis Edward Stuart (the Old Pretender) on the death of Queen Anne, for this he was tried for High Treason at Launceston but claiming his right as a Cornish tinner he was tried in front of a jury of other Cornish tinners and was acquitted. He then was and welcomed by "bonfire and by ball" from thence to the Land's End. For his actions he was created Marquess of Trelissick (also called Marquis of Trelessick) in the Jacobite Peerage on 20 June 1715.

## Family

James Paynter was descended from the wealthy Paynter family of Trelissick Manor in Hayle; he was from a junior branch of this family that settled at Trekenning House in St Columb Major parish. His Paynter relatives at Boskenna were also known to be Jacobite sympathisers and in 1745 villagers at St Buryan were convinced that the Paynter family were harbouring Charles Edward Stuart (the Young Pretender).

## Other Jacobite leaders in the Southwest

* Sir Richard Vyvyan: in 1715 he was imprisoned in the Tower of London. His wife Mary joined him there and, while in the Tower, gave birth to a daughter.
* James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde: in August 1715 he was attainted, his estate forfeited, and honours extinguished.
* George Granville, 1st Baron Lansdowne, was imprisoned in the Tower of London between 1715 and 1717.
* John Anstis: on 30 September 1715 he was arrested on suspicion of involvement in plotting. A protracted legal battle ensued as Anstis claimed the title of Garter. Anstis eventually emerged victorious in May 1718
# Accordion Crimes

Accordion Crimes is a 1996 novel by American writer E. Annie Proulx. It followed her Pulitzer Prize-winning 1993 work The Shipping News and was shortlisted for the 1997 Orange Broadband Prize for Fiction.

## Plot details

The novel begins in the nineteenth century, as a Sicilian accordion-maker comes to the United States in search of better opportunities. He is shot by an anti-Italian lynch mob, and his accordion falls into the hands of several other owners, many of whom meet painful ends themselves. The accordion traverses a continent, traveling to Louisiana, Iowa, Texas, Maine, Illinois, Montana, and Mississippi.

## Theater

Accordion Crimes inspired a play called Vaarallinen Harmonikka (Dangerous Accordion) in Finland. Writer Seppo Parkkinen and director Fiikka Forsman adapted the novel for the Turku City Theatre. The play premiered on September 9, 2011.
# Loran Township, Illinois

Loran Township is located in Stephenson County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,442 and it contained 575 housing units.

## Communities and landmarks

* Pearl City, an incorporated village
* Yellow Creek, an unincorporated village
* Mill Grove, a former community
* Sabin Cemetery

## Geography

Loran is Township 26 North, Range 6 East of the Fourth Principal Meridian.
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.06 square miles (90.8 km$^2$), of which 35.05 square miles (90.8 km$^2$) (or 99.97%) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km$^2$) (or 0.03%) is water.
# Metarctia flora

Metarctia flora is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1957. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Brdari

Brdari is a village in the municipality of Sanski Most, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 443.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 385 | 86.9% |
| Serbs | 51 | 11.5% |
| Croats | 6 | 1.4% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 0.2% |
| Total | 443 | 100% |
# Perception (journal)

Perception is a peer-reviewed scientific journal specialising in the psychology of vision and perception. Founded by Richard Gregory, it is available in print form and online. It publishes primary research from any discipline within the sensory sciences. The journal is indexed in PubMed.
# 2018 Oracle Challenger Series – Chicago – Women's doubles

This was the first edition of the tournament.
Mona Barthel and Kristýna Plíšková won the title, defeating Asia Muhammad and Maria Sanchez in the final, 6–3, 6–2.

## Seeds

* Kaitlyn Christian / Sabrina Santamaria (quarterfinals)
* Darija Jurak / Xenia Knoll (semifinals)
* Alexa Guarachi / Desirae Krawczyk (quarterfinals)
* Natela Dzalamidze / Veronika Kudermetova (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | K Christian S Santamaria | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Blinkova G Voskoboeva | 6 | 2 | [4] | 1 | K Christian S Santamaria | 6 | 4 | [3] | | | | | | | |
| | J Cako N Geuer | 3 | 3 | | | A Muhammad M Sanchez | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| | A Muhammad M Sanchez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | A Muhammad M Sanchez | 6 | 6 | | | |
| 3 | A Guarachi D Krawczyk | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | E Rodina D Yastremska | 3 | 4 | | | |
| | M Krajicek P Parmentier | 6$^5$ | 2 | | 3 | A Guarachi D Krawczyk | 6 | 3 | [4] | | | | | | | |
| | Q Gleason S Marand | 4 | 1 | | | E Rodina D Yastremska | 1 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| | E Rodina D Yastremska | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | A Muhammad M Sanchez | 3 | 2 |
| | J Loeb S Vickery | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | M Barthel Kr Plíšková | 6 | 6 |
| | A Mueller E Webley-Smith | 1 | 0 | | | J Loeb S Vickery | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Barthel Kr Plíšková | 6$^4$ | 6 | [10] | | M Barthel Kr Plíšková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | N Dzalamidze V Kudermetova | 7$^7$ | 2 | [3] | | | | | | | M Barthel Kr Plíšková | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | |
| | B Haddad Maia O Jabeur | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | D Jurak X Knoll | 6$^5$ | 4 | | | |
| | E Rybakina K Thandi | 6 | 6 | | | E Rybakina K Thandi | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | B Gumulya A Veselinović | 2 | 1 | | 2 | D Jurak X Knoll | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Jurak X Knoll | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Decadent (Decadent album)

Decadent is the first and only studio album by South Korean indie rock band Decadent. The album was released on 30 May 2018.

## Background

After the band's EP É in 2017, they worked on their first studio album. The tracks Peter Parker (피터 파커) and Tomato Homicide (토마토 살인사건), which were decided to be excluded from the É tracks, were included in the album. The album is a concept album, and the album is divided into the first part of "Inside," where the speaker cuts himself off from the outside world where disease is prevalent, and the second part of "Outside," which the speaker, who has been observing the outside through the window inside, experiences and feels as he goes out. The first track on the album Disease (병) was made with a music video and was made in stop motion.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Music Y | |
Park Byeongwoon of Music Y described the album as "The spectacles that sometimes stir with brush strokes of progressive/experimental based on the black music." The member of the selection committee for the Korean Music Awards Lee Kyeongjoon reviewed, "Decadent is an album that breaks down the boundaries between rock and modern rock. It mixes post-punk, soul and jazz like illusions," and the album was nominated for Best Modern Rock Album of 2019. Web magazine Tonplein described the Tomato Homicide (토마토 살인사건), the track of the album, as "the track that represents us in the South Korea where we live by suppressing the anger that we want to kill, smash, and overthrow everything, and faces the present of the country."
# Perception training

Perception training is the act of using constant exposure to surrounding stimuli in order to recognize and identify one's surroundings. This psychological method is often considered in the context of children's development.
Complex perceptions like voice recognition is a type of sequence that needs continuous exposure which can be trained or learned. Complex perceptions are often multi-sensory perceptions. An example of these perceptions is: To distinguish between what is real versus what is fake such as using your senses of taste, smell, and touch because visual inspection may be insufficient.
Similarly, complex perception are in relation to stimulus and episodic memory. Episodic memory is the recollection(remembrance) of information from specific experiences in a particular point in time. For example, a time when episodic memory occurs is in times like remembering where you parked your car or the clothes you had on yesterday. This example can also cause the mind to view things in a different perspective. These are called ambiguous figures. Ambiguous figures are a type of visual stimulus that can make people intercept objects or pictures in one way or more. An example could be seeing a photo of a goblet while also you can see two faces in the same photo. So, the perception can change but the visual stays the same.
The basic approaches of perception training are similar to problem solving. The perception stimulus means that there needs to be constant exposure, not just when it is convenient. Like going over an exam review, you need to be constantly going over the notes and lectures to get a good understanding.
# Henry Colley

Henry Colley may refer to:
* Henry Colley (MP for Monaghan)
* Henry Colley (died 1584), Irish soldier and landowner
* Henry Colley (died 1719) (1648–1719), MP for County Kildare
* Henry Colley (died 1723) (c. 1685–1723/24), MP for Strabane
* Harry Colley (1891–1972), Irish Fianna Fáil politician
# Henry A. Smythe

Henry Augustus Smythe (1817 – May 19, 1884) was an American politician who served as a Collector of Customs from 1866 to 1869.

## Early life

Smythe was born in 1817 in Hobart, Delaware County, New York. His father, a prominent lawyer, was one of the earliest settlers of the area and his grandfather, Anthony Marvine, also a lawyer, was a member of the New York State Assembly from Delaware County, 1804-1806.

## Career

After receiving his education, Smythe came to New York in 1836 and clerked in one of the "large jobbing and importing houses" that was formed in 1839, later becoming a partner and then joining the Boston commission house of F. Skinner & Co. in 1846, remaining until 1857. In 1856, while traveling in a carriage from Bern to Basel in Switzerland, Smythe met and befriended novelist Herman Melville, who he later secured a job for as an inspector of customs when Smythe was the Collector of the Port of New York.
In 1857, he established the house of Smythe, Sprague & Cooper, along with Marvelle Wilson Cooper, where he was the managing partner until 1864 when he retired upon his election as president of the Central National Bank, which he also helped establish.

### Collector of the Port of New York

Smythe remained a leader of Central National Bank into 1866, and a director of the Bank of Commerce, when he was appointed Collector of the Port of New York by President Andrew Johnson on May 16, 1866. At the time of his appointment, he was referred to by The New York Times as "a man of much energy of character, excellent business capacity, and will prove eminently efficient in the discharge of his duties. He was originally a Whig in politics, then a Republican, and is a thorough Union Man".
He is most well known for his impeachment in March 1867, which accused him of corruption and, with a resolution for his removal of office from the House, was ultimately ignored by President Andrew Johnson. Smythe left office in 1869, after a change of administration.

### Later career

In 1869, Smythe was tabled by the Senate for the position of United States Ambassador to Russia and did not receive his commission and Andrew Gregg Curtin was appointed by President Grant instead. In 1872, Smythe, then a millionaire and citizen of Prince George's County, Maryland, was the president of the New York State Trust and Loan Company and was instrumental in the building of the Southern Maryland Railroad. In 1874, he leased the former home of Charles A. Foote back in Hobart, New York.

## Personal life

Smythe was married to Mary Franklin (c. 1816–1894). Together, they were the parents of three daughters known as the "three handsome Smythe girls":
* Frances "Fannie" Smythe (d. 1911), who was the second wife of Edward Padelford (1857–1921), the owner of Roosevelt Hall in Skaneateles, New York.
* Helen Smythe (1850–1932), who became prominent in New York society and married William Phillips Jaffray (1845–1887), a successful New York dry goods merchant.
Smythe died at the residence of his son-in-law, William Jaffray, in New York City on May 19, 1884. "Gradual paralysis had made him an invalid several years."
# Henry Durrant

Henry Durrant may refer to:
* Henry William Durant (1902–1982), opinion pollster and market researcher
* Henry Durant (bishop) (1871–1932), Bishop of Lahore
* Henry Durrant, of the Durrant baronets
# Henricia ornata

Henricia ornata, the reticulated starfish, is a species of starfish in the family Echinasteridae. It is native to the southeastern Atlantic Ocean on the coast of South Africa, the type locality being the Cape of Good Hope.
# Penticton Regional Hospital

Penticton Regional Hospital (PRH) is a 140-bed hospital located in Penticton, British Columbia. It is operated by Interior Health and affiliated with UBC Faculty of Medicine. Penticton Regional Hospital was incorporated in 1913.

## History

In 2019, a new hospital tower was opened as part of the first phase of a $320 million upgrade to the facility.
# Henry Dawnay

Henry Dawnay may refer to:
* Henry Dawnay, 3rd Viscount Downe (1727–1760), British soldier and politician
* Henry Dawnay, 2nd Viscount Downe (1664–1741), English politician
# Perigonia leucopus

Perigonia leucopus is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Brazil.
The forewing upperside similar to Perigonia stulta, but the base and postmedian area are shaded with grey and there is a conspicuous lunate patch on the outer margin. There is a brown marginal band on the hindwing upperside. There is a tornal patch that is paler than the rest of the wing on the hindwing underside.
# Hemidactylus triedrus

Hemidactylus triedrus, also known as the termite hill gecko, Dakota's leaf-toed gecko, or blotched house gecko, is a species of gecko found in South Asia. The race lankae of Sri Lanka, is now given species status and known as Hemidactylus lankae

## Description

Head large, oviform; snout longer than the distance between the eye and the ear-opening, 1.4 times the diameter of the orbit; forehead concave; ear-opening large, suboval, oblique, measuring about half the diameter of the eye. Body and limbs moderate. Digits free, moderately dilated, inner well developed; infra-digital lamellae slightly oblique, 6 or 7 under the inner digits, 8 to 10 under the median digits. Snout covered with convex granules, which may be keeled; hinder part of head with minute granules intermixed with roundish tubercles. Rostral subquadrangular, not twice as broad as deep, with median cleft above; nostril pierced between the rostral, the first labial, and three or four nasals; 8 to 10 upper and 7 or 8 lower labials; mental large, triangular or pentagonal, at least twice as long as the adjacent labials; four chin-shields, median pair largest and in contact behind the mental. Upper surface of body covered with small flat granular scales, and large trihedral tubercles arranged in 16 to 20 more or less irregular longitudinal series; these tubercles vary somewhat in size according to specimens, but the largest never exceed two fifths the diameter of the eye. Abdominal scales large, smooth, rounded, imbricate. Males with a series of preanal pores, interrupted mesially; 6 to 8 pores on each side Tail rounded, feebly depressed, tapering, covered above with irregular, small, smooth imbricated scales and rings of large, pointed, keeled tubercles, beneath with a median series of transversely dilated plates. Light pinkish brown above, generally with more or less defined transverse darker bands bordered by pure white tubercles surrounded by deep-brown rings; young very regularly barred with dark brown, there being four dark bars between head and hind limbs; a more or less defined dark-brown streak, white-edged above, on the side of the head, passing through the eye; lower surfaces white.
From snout to vent 3.7 inches; tail 3.8.

## Distribution

Sri Lanka, Pakistan (Karachi eastward), India Race lanka: Sri Lanka; Type locality: Ceylon.
# Hemidactylus tropidolepis

Hemidactylus tropidolepis, also known as Mocquard's leaf-toed gecko or Ogaden gecko, is a species of gecko. It is found in eastern Africa (Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya).
# Henry Meynell Rheam

Henry Meynell Rheam (13 January 1859 – 1920) was a painter from England.
Rheam was born in Birkenhead and studied in Germany and at the Académie Julian in Paris before settling in Newlyn and associating with the Newlyn School. He is known for his late Pre-Raphaelite paintings. The Girl in Blue artist model was Effy James.
Rheam died in Penzance, England.

## Gallery

* The Sorceress, 1898
* Sleeping Beauty, 1899
* La Belle Dame sans Merci, 1901
* The Fairy Woods, 1903
* Lady in Medieval Dress, 1907
* Titania
* The Lady of Shalott
# Pergola (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Pergola is the second studio album by Johan, released in 2001, five years after their debut album Johan. Both albums were released on the record label Excelsior Recordings. The album was well received by the press. On 6 May 2002, the album was released with a different cover in Germany. The album was named after the street in the Dutch city of Hoorn where lead singer Jacco de Greeuw [nl] lived at the time. In 2009, the band received a gold record for Pergola. It had been sold over 30.000 times by that point, making it the band's best selling album. The album has been described as "being part of the canon of Dutch pop music".
De Greeuw wrote the album while battling depression and grief over the death of his father.

## Track listing

* "Tumble and Fall"
* "Pergola"
* "I Mean I Guess"
* "Tomorrow"
* "Day is Done"
* "I Feel Fine"
* "Paper Planes"
* "Save Game"
* "How Does It Feel"
* "Why_CP"
* "Time and Time Again"
* "Here"

## Personnel

* Jacco de Greeuw – lead singer, guitar, keyboard,
* Wim Kwakman – drums
* David Corel – bass, backing vocals
* Diederik Nomden – guitar, keyboard, backing vocals
* Diets Dijkstra – guitar
* Maarten Kooijman – guitar, backing vocals
# Pergola (disambiguation)

A pergola is a type of garden feature. It can also refer to a structure that resembles a garden pergola as, for example, the "pergola" in Seattle's Pioneer Square.
Pergola may also refer to:

## Places in Italy

* Pergola, Marche, a town and comune in the Province of Pesaro e Urbino
** Diocese of Cagli e Pergola, diocese in Italy 1819–1986
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Fano-Fossombrone-Cagli-Pergola, diocese in Italy from 1986
* Teatro della Pergola, opera house in Florence

## People

* Antonio Mario La Pergola (1931–2007), Italian judge
* Paolo da Pergola (d. 1455), Italian humanist philosopher
* Vinnie Pergola (born 1989), American TV actor

## Viticulture

* Pergola (vine system)

## Other

* Pergola (album), 2001 album by the band Johan
* The Hill Garden and Pergola, Hampstead Heath, London, England
* Gilt Bronzes from Cartoceto di Pergola, Roman statues found in Cartoceto, a frazione of the comune of Pergola
* Della Pergola, Italian surname
# Pergine Valdarno

Pergine Valdarno is a frazione of Laterina Pergine Valdarno in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southeast of Florence and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of Arezzo. The American architect Craig Ellwood died there on May 30, 1992.
# Personenlexikon zur Christlichen Archäologie

The Personenlexikon zur Christlichen Archäologie: Forscher und Persönlichkeiten vom 16. bis zum 21. Jahrhundert is a German biographical dictionary of figures in biblical archaeology from the 16th century to the present day. It includes entries on individuals from thirty countries in Europe, Asia, North Africa and North America.
# Personally Yours

Personally Yours is an Australian television series which aired on ABC Television during 1962. Horrie Dargie was the host. It was a variety series produced in Melbourne. Each episode featured a different star.
Some of the episodes (along with still photographs) are held by the National Archives of Australia.

## Guests

Guests on Personally Yours include:
* Randy Ross
* Les Patching
* Mary Hardy
* Vikki Hammond
* Johnny Rohan
* Bob Hornery
* Joan Clarke
* Reg Gray
* Johnny Kendall
* Terry Holden
* Gaynor Bunning
* Jon Finlayson
# Heming Olaussen

Henning Olaussen (born 23 March 1949) was the leader of Nei til EU from 2004 to 2014, an organisation working against Norway becoming a member of the EU.
He took over the leadership from longtime leader Sigbjørn Gjelsvik at the 2004 congress. He is a former member of the Socialist Left Party.
He is the father of Inga Marte Thorkildsen, member of parliament for the Socialist Left Party.
# Pericycos philippinensis

Pericycos philippinensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1944. It is known from the Philippines.
# Pericycloceratidae

Pericycloceratidae is one of eleven families of the Neoicoceratoidea superfamily. They are an extinct group of ammonoid, which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids.