OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Brown (rugby league, Batley)

George Brown is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s. He played at representative level for England, and at club level for Batley and Leeds (World War II guest), as a second-row.

## Playing career
### Leeds

George Brown played right-second-row in Leeds' 15–10 victory over Halifax in the 1941–42 Challenge Cup Final during the 1941–42 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford, in front of a crowd of 15,250.

### International honours

George Brown won a cap for England while at Batley in 1945 against Wales.
# George Halpin

George Halpin (Sr.) (1779? – 8 July 1854), was a prominent civil engineer and lighthouse builder, responsible for the construction of much of the Port of Dublin, several of Dublin's bridges, and a number of lighthouses; he is considered the founding father of the Irish lighthouse service. His son, George Halpin[Wikidata], was also a well-known lighthouse builder.

## Biography

Very little is known of Halpin's early life, though it is known that his background was in the building trade rather than in engineering. In 1800, he was made the Inspector of Works for the Dublin Ballast Board (the predecessor to the Commissioners of Irish Lights), succeeding Francis Tunstall, and in this capacity was responsible for a number of works. One of these, the Bull Wall, along with associated projects, led to the creation of Bull Island in Dublin Bay, and enabled deep-draught ships to use the port for the first time.
Halpin was appointed the Inspector of Lighthouses in 1810. Between then and 1867 Irish lighthouses increased from fourteen to seventy-two under his direction. He established 53 new lighthouses, in addition to modernising a further 15: his projects included the Baily Lighthouse, the second Copeland Island Lighthouse, and the Skelligs Lighthouse. He also set up the Irish lighthouse service's administration and management procedures, regularised employment of lighthouse keepers, and continued to oversee the development of Dublin's port.
Halpin died in 1854, and was buried in Mount Jerome Cemetery, Dublin. He was succeeded as Inspector of Lighthouses by his son.
# 1100 series

1100 series may refer to:

## Japanese train types

* Hankyu 1100 series EMU operated by Hankyu Corporation between 1956 and 1989
* Izuhakone 1100 series EMU operated by the Izuhakone Railway

## Computing

* UNIVAC 1100 series, the earlier transistorized computer line
# Brown-backed scrub robin

The brown-backed scrub robin (Cercotrichas hartlaubi) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its natural habitat is moist savanna.
# Brownmargin flathead

The brownmargin flathead (Cociella hutchinsi) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Platycephalidae, the flatheads. It is found off northern Australia.

## Taxonomy

The brownmargin flathead was first formally described in 1996 by Leslie W. Knapp with its type locality given as the Arafura Sea. This taxon was previously regarded as a population of the crocodile flathead (C. crocodilus) but were recognised as a valid species in 1996. The specific name honours the Australian ichthyologist Barry Hutchins of the Western Australian Museum in recognition of the help Knapp received from him in his research on Australian flatheads.

## Description

The brownmargin flathead has an elongated, moderately flattened body with a large flattened head with two ridges on its lower edge and large eyes. These have a simple lappet on their irises. It has a large semicircular mouth which extends to the level of the front of the eye. there are typically two spines on the preoperculum, with a very small third spine occasionally present, the upper spine is the longest almost reaching the edge of the operculum. There is a weak preorbital spine which is frequently lacking. The supraorbital ridge is typically smooth at the front and has between seven and ten 7-10 small spines on its rear. The suborbital ridge has two spines under eye and three or four spines to the rear of the eye. The first dorsal fin contains seven or eight spines with an additional very small separate spine to its front and has a short base. The second dorsal fin contains eleven or twelve soft rays and has a moderately long base, the front rays are the longest but are a little shorter than the longest spine in the first dorsal fin. The anal fin contains eleven soft rays and is almost parallel to the second dorsal fin and has a slightly longer-base. The rear margin of the caudal fin is truncate on the upper lobe and rounded on the lower lobe. The pectoral fins are moderate in size with a convex rear margin while the pelvic fins are long and have their bases below the middle of the pectoral fins and do not extend as far as the origin of the anal fin. The overall colour is brownish to reddish-brown marked with a dense brown speckling on the rear of the body becoming sparse towards the head. The first dorsal fin is dusky with a wide brown band just below the margin with this pattern reversed on the pectoral fins., The caudal fin is also dusky and has a row of dark streaks which form a dark submarginal band. The maximum published total length for this species is 30 cm (12 in), although 23 cm (9.1 in) is more typical.

## Distribution and habitat

The brownmargin flathead is endemic to the northern continental shelf of Australia where it has been recorded only from the Arafura and Timor Seas. It is a demersal species found at depths down between 1 and 110 m (3 ft 3 in and 360 ft 11 in) over soft substrates.

## Biology

The brownmargin flathead is thought to be a predator of smaller fishes.

## Fisheries

The brownmargin flathead is caught as bycatch in trawl fisheries.
# George Sutherland Thomson

George Sutherland Thomson FRSE FCS (1871–1958) was a 20th-century Scottish biochemist and scientific author, and an expert in the dairy industry.

## Life

He was born in Scotland in 1871.
In 1903 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Robert Patrick Wright, George Alexander Gibson, James Blyth and Ralph Stockman.
In March 1904 he was appointed Government Dairy Expert to Queensland in Australia. He became Dairy Commissioner for South Australia.
He died on 29 June 1958.

## Publications

* The Dairying Industry (1907)
* British Colonial Dairying for School, Farm and Factory (1913)
* Experiments in the Hand-Feeding of Cows
* Grading Dairy Produce (1925)
* Butter and Cheese (1925)
* Testing Milk and its Products (1926)
* Milk and Cream Testing
* Dairying: Paying for Fat in Milk and Cream (1939)
# List of association football stadiums in Northern Ireland

The following is a list of football stadiums in Northern Ireland, ordered by capacity. The minimum required capacity is 1,000.

## Existing stadiums

| Stadium | Capacity | City | Home team(s) |
| Windsor Park | 18,500 | Belfast | Linfield, Northern Ireland national team |
| The Showgrounds | 6,500 | Coleraine | Coleraine |
| The Showgrounds | 6,500 | Newry | Newry City A.F.C. |
| The Oval | 6,050 | Belfast | Glentoran |
| Inver Park | 6,000 | Larne | Larne |
| Solitude | 6,000 | Belfast | Cliftonville |
| Taylors Avenue | 6,000 | Carrickfergus | Carrick Rangers |
| Dixon Park | 5,333 | Ballyclare | Ballyclare Comrades |
| Mourneview Park | 5,000 | Lurgan | Glenavon |
| Donegal Celtic Park | 4,200 | Belfast | Donegal Celtic |
| Ballymena Showgrounds | 4,100 | Ballymena | Ballymena United |
| Brandywell Stadium | 3,700 | Derry | Derry City |
| Seaview | 3,383 | Belfast | Crusaders, Newington Youth |
| Holm Park | 3,000 | Armagh | Armagh City |
| Lakeview Park | 3,000 | Loughgall | Loughgall |
| YMCA Grounds | 3,000 | Drumahoe | Institute |
| Stangmore Park | 3,000 | Dungannon | Dungannon Swifts |
| Tillysburn Park | 3,000 | Belfast | Harland & Wolff Welders |
| The Bangor Fuels Arena | 2,850 | Bangor | Bangor, Ards |
| Shamrock Park | 2,770 | Portadown | Portadown |
| Wilgar Park | 2,500 | Belfast | Dundela |
| Allen Park | 2,000 | Antrim | Chimney Corner |
| Ferney Park | 2,000 | Ballinamallard | Ballinamallard United |
| Hagan Park | 2,000 | Coagh | Coagh United |
| Mill Meadow | 2,000 | Castledawson | Wakehurst, Moyola Park |
| Riada Stadium | 2,000 | Ballymoney | Glebe Rangers, Ballymoney United |
| Crystal Park | 1,500 | Banbridge | Banbridge Town |
| Fortwilliam Park | 1,500 | Tobermore | Tobermore United |
| Newforge Lane | 1,500 | Belfast | PSNI |
| New Grosvenor Stadium | 1,500 | Ballyskeagh | Lisburn Distillery |
| The Showgrounds | 1,500 | Limavady | Limavady United |
| Tandragee Road | 1,250 | Portadown | Annagh United |
| Darragh Park | 1,200 | Castlederg | Dergview |
| Knockrammer Park | 1,000 | Lurgan | Lurgan Celtic, Oxford Sunnyside |
| Mid Ulster Sports Arena | 1,000 | Cookstown | Killymoon Rangers |
# 1605 in Denmark

Events from the year 1605 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian IV

## Events

* 31 March – Isaac Pieterszoon van Amsterdam is appointed 'commissioner of the Sound', to ensure that Dutch trade ships would return to the Netherlands.

### Undated

* Christian IV's 1st Greenland Expedition, consisting of the ships Trist Den Røde Løve and Katten, commanded by John Cunningham, is sent to Greenland to reestablish contact with the lost Norse settlements and then to exploit the silver and gold ore supposedly returned by the first expedition.

## Births

* 6 April – Simon Paulli, physician and naturalist (died 1680)
* 10 April – Christian, Prince-Elect of Denmark, prince of Denmark (died 1647)
* 30 April – Peder Winstrup, clergy (died 1679)

## Deaths

* 18 October – Beate Clausdatter Bille, noblewoman and Chief Lady-in-Waiting (born 1526)
# George Mason Patriots basketball

George Mason Patriots basketball may refer to either of the basketball teams that represent George Mason University:
* George Mason Patriots men's basketball
* George Mason Patriots women's basketball
# George Wells (bishop)

George Anderson Wells CMG was the second Bishop of Cariboo. He was born at Clarke's Beach, Newfoundland on 18 November 1877, educated at St John's College, Winnipeg (where he was later Warden) and ordained in 1911. He died on 10 April 1964.
During the Second World War, Wells was Chaplain of the Fleet (Protestant) in the Royal Canadian Navy.
# George Wells (cricketer)

George Wells (2 November 1830 in Whitechapel, London – 23 January 1891) was an English cricketer. His son, Frederick, also played first-class cricket.
# 1797 English cricket season

The 1797 English cricket season was the 26th in which matches have been awarded retrospective first-class cricket status and the 11th after the foundation of the Marylebone Cricket Club. The season saw 13 top-class matches played in the country.
Richard Nyren, who was a pioneer of the game with the Hambledon Club died in April.

## Matches

A total of 13 top-class matches were played during the season, including matches featuring MCC as well as Hampshire and Surrey sides.
Four matches saw the George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea's XI play a side organised by Charles Lennox. In one of these Winchelsea is reported to have attempted to introduce a fourth stump and to increase the height of the stumps by two inches. The following year saw a new version of the Laws of Cricket introduced which raised the height of the stumps but did not introduce a fourth stump.

## First mentions

Players who made their first-class cricket debuts in 1797 included:
* John Bennett
* Clair
* G. Cooper
* Earl of Dalkeith
* Charles Douglas
* John Gibbons
* W. Gunnell
* May
* Wilson
* Lord Yarmouth
# Georges Henri Rivière

Georges-Henri Rivière (1897–1985) was a French museologist, and innovator of modern French ethnographic museology practices.

## Biography

Rivière studied music until 1925, when he began museum studies at the École du Louvre from which he graduated in 1928. During the following years, he cared for the D. David-Weill collection, which included Chinese porcelains, Greek and Roman antiquities, and European decorative arts and paintings. In 1928, Rivière curated his first show of ancient American art at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs and joined Paul Rivet as his vice-director to begin the renovation of the dusty Musée du Trocadéro, which was reintroduced to the public as a fully modernized Musée de l'Homme in 1938.
In 1929 and 1930, Rivière was on the editorial board of Documents, to which he also contributed articles, such as “The Ethnographical museum of the Trocadéro" (1929, issue 1), as well as chronicles on popular culture such as “Religion and ‘Folies-Bergère’” (1930, issue 4), and profiles on jazz musicians such as Eddie South and Hayman Swayze. During the thirties, Rivière financed ambitious research projects such as the Dakar-Djibouti mission, headed by Marcel Griaule, and the Sahara-Soudan mission, which provided in-depth research and enough material for over seventy ethnographic exhibitions between 1928 and 1937.
That year, he launched the Musée National des Arts et Traditions Populaires, also based on the Trocadéro museum's ethnographic collections. Oriented toward public education, its collection and exhibitions programme first focused on popular traditional art forms before dedicating itself to science and research with the introduction of the Centre d'Ethnologie Française, inaugurated shortly after the Second World War. Between 1948 and 1965, Georges-Henri Rivière served as the first acting director of ICOM, the International Council of Museums, to which he returned as Permanent Advisor in 1968.
Widely credited for introducing the concept of the ecomuseum, which attempts to portray civilizations in their natural environments, he was one of the most highly esteemed museological entrepreneurs in modern France. The review Museum dedicated an entire issue to ecomuseums (No. 148, 1985), and included an article by Georges-Henri Rivière titled, "The ecomuseum, an evolutive definition". La muséologie selon Georges-Henri Rivière, was published posthumously in 1989.

## Works

* La muséologie selon Georges-Henri Rivière (1989)

## Articles

* Isac Chiva, George-Henri Rivière: un demi-siècle d'ethnologie de la France, Terrain, Numéro 5 — Identité culturelle et appartenance régionale (Octobre 1985), put online 17 July 2005 (in French)

## Sources

French Ministry of Culture
* (in French)
* Definition of the ecomuseum according to Georges-Henri Rivière (1976) (in French)
# George Smoot Horsley

George Smoot Horsley (1916 – 1992) was a physicist and pioneer in printed circuitry and semiconductors. He was one of the first four recruits by William Shockley to help develop technologies at Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory.

## Early life

Horsley was born in 1916 in Brigham City, Utah to Mormon parents Golden and Mary Horsley. He served in the US Army Air Corps during World War II, originally commissioned a Second Lieutenant in 1942 and assigned to field artillery. He attained the rank of First Lieutenant and earned his Aviator Badge to become a pilot in October 1943. He had served as a missionary and in 1945 was named an acting Chaplain aboard a ship bound for North Africa. He served in Africa and Italy. In 1945, near the close of the war, he began taking a course in Algebra with the Armed Forces Institute.
After his military service had ended, he enrolled at the University of Utah, where his grades were sufficient to admit him into Phi Beta Kappa. He obtained his PhD in physics from University of Utah in 1954.

## Career

During the winter of 1954–1955, William Shockley decided to seek a sponsor to help him establish production of complex transistors and his own Shockley diodes. He was initially supported by Raytheon, but the agreement was soon canceled by that company. After Shockley subsequently established Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory under the umbrella of Beckman Instruments, he recruited four men: William W. Happ who he knew from Raytheon, Horsley and Leopoldo B. Valdes both of whom he knew from Bell Labs, and Richard Victor Jones, a new Berkeley graduate. Horsley had also previously worked at Motorola.
Horsley's name appears on Shockley patents originally from 1959 but re-dated 1964 after Shockley Labs had been sold to Clevite.
# 1807 South Carolina's 6th congressional district special election

A special election was held in South Carolina's 6th congressional district June 1–2, 1807 to fill a vacancy left by the death of Levi Casey (DR) on February 3, 1807.
Casey had been elected for a third term to the 10th United States Congress in the 1806 elections. His death left a vacancy for the remainder of the 9th Congress, which remained unfilled, as well as for the 10th Congress.

## Election results

| Candidate | Party | Votes | Percent |
| Joseph Calhoun | Democratic-Republican | 1,088 | 51.0% |
| William Burnsides | | 439 | 20.6% |
| Ferdinand Nance | | 355 | 16.6% |
| John A. Elmore | Federalist | 253 | 11.9% |
Calhoun took his seat October 26, 1807, at the start of the 1st session of the 10th Congress.
# Brugg railway station

Brugg railway station could refer to:
* Brugg AG railway station in Brugg, Aargau, Switzerland
* Brügg BE railway station in Brügg, Bern, Switzerland
# Bruggeman (distillery)

Bruggeman is a distillery company located in Ghent. It produces Hertekamp jenever.

## History

Source:
In 1884 Pieter Bruggeman started trading in wines and liqueurs in the De Muide district of Ghent. He named his business De Noordpool (The North Pole). In 1924 his daughter Anaïs Bruggeman married Louis De Schepper, the son of the brewer at Brouwerij De Schepper (Ghent). Louis brought his experience with him to De Noordpool and the company started to produce its own spirits via distillation. To facilitate this, the company moved to the buildings of the former Van Goethem Brewery, also called ‘Het Sleutelken’, which were located in Grauwpoort, a street name after Ghent’s former north-west gate.
Subsequent increases in production meant that alcohol suppliers could no longer meet Bruggeman's needs. Moreover, the installation was outdated. In 1941 a new grain distillery, designed by architect J. Lippens, was therefore built at Langerbrugge, in Ghent’s Canal Zone. In 1946 an extension was added and from then on the company also produced its own brewing yeast and regular baker's yeast. An industrial molasses distillery was added in 1952.
When Louis De Schepper died in 1956, the company was continued by his widow and the couple’s two sons Joseph and André De Schepper. Anaïs Bruggeman died in 1987. In that same year, the new production unit on Wiedauwkaai began to distil.
In 1988 Bruggeman took over the Hasselt distillery Fryns, but sold it again in 2018. Since 2011 Bruggeman has been the owner of the other Hasselt jenever brand Smeets. This acquisition made it the Belgian market leader of grain jenevers. Other jenever brands were also acquired. Bruggeman now owns the jenevers Peterman, Smeets, Hertekamp, Olifant and Goblet, plus a diverse range of other alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. It acquired Ainslie's Whisky (Scotland) in 1998 for instance, and La Martiniquaise (Poliakov, Label 5, Canadou) (France) in 2009.
Since 2009, Bruggeman has been part of the French group La Martiniquaise.
# George Stephan

George Stephan (March 30, 1862 – September 9, 1944) was the 20th Lieutenant Governor of Colorado, serving from 1919 to 1921 under Oliver Henry Shoup. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio and died in La Jolla, California. Stepham was a Republican.
# Bromus rigidus

Bromus rigidus, the ripgut brome, is a grass native to Eurasia and naturalized in North America. The specific epithet rigidus means rigid or stiff.

## Description

Bromus rigidus is an annual grass growing 0.3–1 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in) tall. The culms, leaves, and panicle branches are all pubescent or harsh. The erect or ascending panicle has short branches that terminate in four to nine flowered spikelets. The reddish spikelets are 6–10 cm (2.4–3.9 in) long, including the awns measuring 3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 in) long. The first glume has one nerve and the second has three. The lance-attenuate lemmas are unequal, with the lower having a long tooth on each side of the awn and the upper tapering to the beak. The scabrous lemmas are strongly ciliate. The anthers are approximately 1 mm (0.039 in) long.
The common name "ripgut brome" refers to the heavy sclerotization of the species, creating a hazard to livestock. The seeds of the plant can penetrate the skin of livestock and the callus and awns can penetrate the mouth, eyes, and intestines of livestock.
Bromus rigidus differs from the closely related Bromus diandrus in its shorter laminar hairs and more compact panicle with shorter spikelet branches. The elliptical abscission scars on rachillae and elongated lemma calluses of B. rigidus further distinguish the species from B. diandrus, with the latter possessing more short and circular scars and calluses. B. diandrus is susceptible to rust such as Puccinia bromoides whereas B. rigidus is unaffected.

## Habitat and distribution

Bromus rigidus is common in waste places and rare near ports in the United States, occurring around areas such as Maryland, District of Columbia and north to Massachusetts.
In Europe the grass occurs in the south and west, growing in weedy or disturbed areas, road verges, and ports.
# List of fluid mechanics journals

This is a list of scientific journals related to the field of fluid mechanics.
* AIAA Journal
* Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics
* Experiments in Fluids
* Fluid Dynamics Research
* Flow, Turbulence and Combustion
* International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids
* International Journal of Multiphase Flow
* Journal of Aircraft
* Journal of Chemical Physics
* Journal of Computational Physics
* Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics
* Journal of Fluid Mechanics
* Journal of Physics A
* Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
* Magnetohydrodynamics
* Physica A
* Physical Review E
* Physical Review Fluids
* Physics of Fluids
* The Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics
# Gerald Penn

Gerald Penn may refer to:
* Gerald Penn (computer scientist)
* Gerald Penn (immunologist)
# George Thabe Stadium

George Thabe Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Sharpeville, Gauteng, South Africa. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home venue of Real Barcelona F.C. in the SAFA Second Division.
# Brookhaven Town Council

Brookhaven, New York is a suburban town in Suffolk County. It is served by a town board made up of a town supervisor, similar to a mayor, and six councilmen serving their districts. Each councilmen serves a four-year term, and the responsibility of each member is to create and review new laws.

## Districts

Brookhaven is divided into 6 districts, each being represented by one councilmen. each district generally has the same population.
Districts :
| District | council member | population |
| District 1 | Jonathan Kornreich | ≈80,000 |
| District 2 | Jane Bonner | ≈81,000 |
| District 3 | Neil A. Manzella | ≈81,000 |
| District 4 | Michael Loguercio | ≈80,000 |
| District 5 | Neil Foley | ≈85,000 |
| District 6 | Karen Dunne Kesnig | ≈81,000 |

## Departments and committees

* Agricultural Advisory Board
* Animal Shelter Committee
* Anti-Bias Task Force
* Arts & Humanities Council
* Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander committee
* Black History Commission
* Business Advisory Council
* Disability Task Force
* Drug Prevention Coalition
* Hispanic Advisory Board
* Historic District Advisory Committee
* INTERFACE Steering Committee
* Open Space Advisory
* Port Jeff Harbor Commission
* Senior Citizen's Commission
* Women's Advisory Board
* Youth Board
* References
* ↑ "Town Council | Brookhaven, NY". www.brookhavenny.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
* ↑ "Town of Brookhaven, NY: Office of the Town Council". Town of Brookhaven, NY Code. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
* ↑ "Government | Brookhaven, NY". www.brookhavenny.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
# Pignari Bana

Pignari Bana is a commune in the Bandiagara Cercle in the Mopti Region of Mali. The commune contains 23 villages and in the 2009 census had a population of 28,258. The main village (chef-lieu) is Goundaka.