OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clifford Henry Fitzherbert Plowman

Clifford Henry Fitzherbert Plowman CMG OBE BA JP (23 July 1889 – 25 October 1948) was a British diplomat and Colonial Service administrator. He was the only child of the Rev'd Herbert William Thomas Plowman MA and Louisa Plowman (née Goodwin). He was educated at King's Ely and Trinity College, Cambridge.
He married, in 1924, Nora Margaret Pottinger Tweedy, the only daughter of George Alfred Tweedy I.C.S. They had two daughters and a son.

## Career

He entered the Colonial Civil Service as an Assistant District Commissioner in the East Africa Protectorate in 1912. In 1915 he was the Political Officer attached to the Turkana Expedition. In 1919 he was appointed Acting officer in charge of the Northern Frontier District. In 1920 he was then seconded to Foreign Office to act as H M Vice-Consul at Harar, Ethiopia. Two years later he transferred to the British Somaliland Protectorate remaining at Harar as the Consul. From 1925 to 1926 he then moved to Addis Ababa as H M Charge d'Affairs, after which he returned to Harar. In 1930 he was a member of the British Delegation to the Coronation of Emperor Haile Selassie. He was appointed Political Officer and Assistant Commissioner to the British Somaliland - Ethiopia Boundary Commission from 1931 until 1933. In 1933 Plowman became the Secretary to the Government of Somaliland and administered Government of Somaliland on several occasions when the Governor, Sir Arthur Salisbury Lawrance, was away. Following the Italian invasion of British Somaliland in 1940 he retired from the Colonial Service.
Returning to Britain, Plowman was then employed in the Bedfordshire Civil Defence (A.R.P.S.). In 1941 he was attached General Staff, War Office at Blenheim Palace until 1943. He also served as a Captain in the Home Guard with the 1st Battalion The Bedfordshire Regiment from 1940 to 1944. In 1945 he returned to the work for the Foreign Office as the Oriental Secretary in Addis Ababa. He retired for the second time in 1947.

## Awards and decorations

* 1915 African General Service Medal and clasp
* 1928 O.B.E
* 1930 Order of the Star of Ethiopia (2nd class)
* 1935 Silver Jubilee medal
* 1937 C.M.G.
* 1937 Coronation medal

## Publications

* "Notes on the Gedamoch Ceremonies Among the Boran"
# Caladenia arenicola

Caladenia arenicola, commonly known as the carousel spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single erect, hairy leaf and up to three red, white and green flowers on a flowering stem up to 60 cm (20 in) high. It is a common species on the Swan Coastal Plain, where it grows in sandy soil under trees.

## Description

Caladenia arenicola is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, hairy leaf 15–25 cm (6–10 in) long and 5–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) wide. The inflorescence is a raceme, 30–60 cm (10–20 in) high with up to three flowers, each flower 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long and 6–8 cm (2–3 in) wide. The dorsal sepal is erect and the lateral sepals and petal spreads widely and have narrow scent-producing glands on their ends. The labellum is more than 11 mm (0.4 in) wide with long calli along its edges and calli along its centre in four or more roughly parallel rows. Flowering occurs between late August and October and is followed by a non-fleshy, dehiscent capsule containing a large number of seeds.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia arenicola was first formally described by Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown in 2001 from a specimen collected near Wanneroo. The description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (arenicola) is derived from the Latin words arena meaning "sand",$^{:678}$ and -cola meaning "dweller"$^{:217}$ referring to the sandy habitat of this orchid.

## Distribution and habitat

Carousel spider orchid occurs between Lancelin and Yarloop in the Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions where it grows in sandy soil in Allocasuarina, Eucalyptus or Banksia woodland.

## Conservation

Caladenia arenicola is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
* labellum detail
* habit of whole plant
* side view of flower
* with wasp visitor
# 1930 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team

The 1930 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1929 college football season. In their second year under head coach Jerry Hines, the Aggies compiled a 5–3 record and shut out three opponents. The team played home games on Miller Field, sometimes also referred to as College Field.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 28 | New Mexico Normal | Miller FieldLas Cruces, NM | W 25–0 |
| October 3 | at Texas Tech | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | L 0–14 |
| October 18 | Arizona State–Flagstaff | Miller FieldLas Cruces, NM | L 6–9 |
| October 25 | Arizona State | Miller FieldLas Cruces, NM | W 7–0 |
| November 1 | Gila Junior College | Miller FieldLas Cruces, NM | W 38–0 |
| November 8 | at New Mexico | University FieldAlbuquerque, NM (rivalry) | W 14–6 |
| November 15 | Texas Mines | Miller FieldLas Cruces, NM (rivalry) | L 0–25 |
| November 27 | at New Mexico Military | Roswell, NM | W 25–19 |
# IWombe Anti-Aircraft Regiment

The iWombe Anti-Aircraft Regiment (formerly Regiment Oos Transvaal) is a reserve air defence regiment of the South African Army.

## History
### Origin

Regiment Oos Transvaal was established on 1 October 1964. Its first headquarters was a Magistrates Court office in Brakpan in 1968, but by 1975, its headquarters had moved on to Benoni. Renamed Apex Military Base, it was opened officially by Lt Gen Geldenhuys in 1976.

### Equipment

Regiment Oos Transvaal was originally meant to be equipped with 35mm Oerlikon but by December 1964, a decision was made that Regiment Oos Transvaal would use Bofors and Oerlikon guns, comprising a Bofors regiment, two 40mm Bofors batteries and a 35mm Oerlikon battery. In 1977 however the Regiment had been equipped as a 20mm anti-aircraft cannon regiment, with six batteries each of 18 guns.

### Operations

Regiment Oos Transvaal supplied its R Battery for service in Operation Savannah in January/March 1976 while its P Battery served in the same border area from March to May.
Regiment Oos Transvaal formed part of a reaction force in 1980 but by 1983 forward, members of the Regiment were involved directly in a number of operations such as Operation Prone in 1988.

### Present day

Regiment Oos Transvaal is currently equipped with the Oerlikon GDF Mk.5 35mm gun.

### Name Change

In August 2019, 52 Reserve Force units had their names changed to reflect the diverse military history of South Africa. Regiment Oos Transvaal became the iWombe Anti-Aircraft Regiment, and have 3 years to design and implement new regimental insignia.

## Battle honours

* Operation Savannah (Southern Angola)

## Freedom of the city

The Freedom of Brakpan was granted to the Regiment on 14 April 1984.
# Co-operative Commonwealth Federation candidates in the 1945 Canadian federal election

The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) ran 205 candidates in the 1945 federal election, of whom 28 were elected. Many of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information about others may be found here.

## Alberta
### Vegreville: Michael Tomyn

Michael Tomyn was a teacher, historian, writer and municipal politician. He was the mayor of Mundare in the 1950s, when it was officially upgraded from a town to a village. He received 1,668 votes (9.87%) in 1945, finishing fourth against Social Credit incumbent Anthony Hlynka.

### Wetaskiwin: William Albert Stevens

William Albert Stevens was a farmer.
The Canadian Parliamentary Guide lists a "W. Stevens" as having contested the 1935 provincial election in Wetaskiwin as a candidate of the CCF-affiliated United Farmers of Alberta. For the purposes of this biography, it is assumed that this is the same person. Also, the CCF candidate for Wetaskiwin in the 1949 federal election was a teacher named "Wilbert A. Stevens". It is assumed that this is either a relative of William Albert Stevens, or that his name was improperly transcribed.
Electoral record :
| Election | Division | Party | Votes | % | Place | Winner |
| 1935 provincial | Wetaskiwin | United Farmers | 506 | | 3/4 | John Wingblade, Social Credit |
| 1945 federal | Wetaskiwin | Cooperative Commonwealth | 3,969 | 21.77 | 2/5 | Norman Jaques, Social Credit |
# 4 Ursae Minoris

Bedrane Adam' is a binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation Ursa Minor. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.80. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 7.14±0.42 mas as seen from Earth's orbit, it is located roughly 460 light years from the Sun. It is moving further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of +5.9 km/s.
This is a single-lined spectroscopic binary star system with an orbital period of 1.66 years and an eccentricity of 0.14. The primary is a red giant of spectral type K3-IIIb Fe-0.5, a star that has used up its core hydrogen and is expanding. The suffix notation indicates the spectrum displays a mild underabundance of iron for a star of its type. It has expanded to around 28 times the Sun's radius and is radiating 437 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,165 K.
# Lehigh Valley Railroad Barge No. 79

Lehigh Valley Railroad Barge No. 79 is a historic barge located at The Waterfront Museum in the Red Hook neighborhood of Brooklyn, Kings County, New York. The barge was built in 1914 in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, as part of the lighter fleet operated by the Lehigh Valley Railroad to move cargoes around New York Harbor and along the lower Hudson River. It has a length on deck of 86 feet, beam of 30 feet, and draft of 2 feet, 9 inches.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. Lehigh Valley Railroad Barge 79 was previously listed on the National Register in 1989 at a berth in New Jersey.
# Chinese Flying pigeon

The Chinese Flying pigeon is a breed of domestic pigeon. Chinese Flying pigeons, along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons, are all descendants from the rock pigeon (Columba livia).

## Origin

The Chinese Flying pigeon originated in China.
# Baranomys

Baranomys is an extinct genus of rodent from the Baranomyinae subfamily of Cricetidae family. It lived in Pliocene epoch, and its fossils have been found in Canada, Germany, Hungary, Slovakia, and Poland. It was an ancestor to modern Arvicolinae. The species was described for the first time by Theodor Kormos in 1933.

## Species

* Baranomys kowalskii Kretzoi, 1962
* Baranomys langenhani Heller, 1937
* Baranomys loczyi Kormos, 1933
* Baranomys longidens Kowalski, 1960
# Hank McGregor

Hank McGregor (born 24 January 1978) is a South African marathon canoeist and surf ski racer. He has won eleven gold medals at the ICF Canoe Marathon World Championships.
# Golden Masters

The Golden Masters was a professional invitational snooker tournament held for two editions in Newtownards, Northern Ireland. Sponsored by McEwan's lager, both tournaments were won by Welsh players (Doug Mountjoy and Ray Reardon).
The tournament featured four professionals - Ray Reardon, Dennis Taylor, Doug Mountjoy and Graham Miles.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Final score | Season |
| 1978 | Doug Mountjoy | Ray Reardon | 4–2 | 1977/78 |
| 1979 | Ray Reardon | Graham Miles | 4–2 | 1978/79 |
# Pangala, North Central Province

Pangala is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within North Central Province.
# Pangalloanserae

Pangalloanserae is a clade of birds defined in a 2001 study by Jacques Gauthier and Kevin de Queiroz as "most inclusive clade containing Galloanserae but not Neoaves". It contains crown Galloanserae as well as all stem-galloanserans.
# Han Peng

Han Peng may refer to:
* Han Peng (footballer, born 1983), male footballer
* Han Peng (footballer, born 1989), female footballer
* Han Peng (curler)
# Hannah Judkins Starbird

Hannah Elizabeth Judkins Starbird (August 10, 1832 – February 15, 1922) served as an army nurse in the American Civil War. Later she was an officer of the National Association of Army Nurses of the Civil War.

## Early life

Hannah Judkins was born August 10, 1832, in Skowhegan, Maine, the daughter of Levi Judkins and Hannah Emery Judkins. Her grandfather, John Emery, fought in the American Revolutionary War.

## Career

Judkins was a schoolteacher in Maine for nine years before the war. She became an army nurse in 1864, working at Carver Hospital in Washington, D.C. and St. John's College Hospital in Annapolis, Maryland until the war's end in 1865. Her patients at St. John's were Union Army men, newly released from Confederate prisons. She wrote, "Pen cannot describe the first boat-load of half-starved, half-clothed, thin, emaciated forms whose feet, tied up in rags, left footprints of blood as they marched along to be washed and dressed for the wards. In many cases their minds were demented, and they could give no information as to friends or home, and died in that condition, their graves being marked 'Unknown'."
In 1910 she was elected junior vice-president of the National Association of Army Nurses of the Civil War. In 1913, she was section president of the Army Nurses' Association in California and Arizona.

## Personal life

Hannah Judkins married lawyer and Union Army veteran Solomon Bates Starbird in 1866. They lived in Nebraska and Colorado, and had two sons, Edwin P. and Harold B. (Harry). Both sons graduated from the Colorado School of Mines. Solomon Starbird died in 1889. Hannah Judkins Starbird lived in Nevada and California in her later years, and died on February 15, 1922, aged 89 years, in Los Angeles, California. Her gravesite is at Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery. In 1998, she was one of the nurses featured in an exhibit at the Bangor Historical Society on "Maine Women in the Civil War".
# Pallegama (disambiguation)

Pallegama is a village in Sri Lanka. Pallegama may also refer to the following villages in Sri Lanka
* Ankumbura Pallegama
* Atabage Pallegama
* Haputale Pallegama
* Migammana Pallegama
* Pallegama Ihalagammedda
* Pallegama Pahalagammedda
* Tembiligala Pallegama
* Udagama Pallegama
* Uduwela Pallegama
* Vilana Pallegama
* Yatihalagala Pallegama
# Palleau

Palleau (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Pallehaduwa

Pallehaduwa is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Hans F. Zacher

Hans Friedrich Zacher (22 June 1928 – 18 February 2015) was a German academician. He was a professor at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and was the President of the Max Planck Society from 1990 till 1996.

## Biography

Zacher was born in Erlach am Inn in Germany and attended school in nearby Simbach. Later he studied law at the Universities of Bamberg, Erlangen and Munich. He was an ordinary member of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences.

## Works

* The reestablishment of the parliamentary system after the Second World War. (1952) – doctoral thesis under Hans Nawiasky.
* The constitutional law of the state social intervention. (1962) – Habilitation topic.

## Decorations and awards

* 1983 Bavarian Order of Merit
* 1991 Honorary Doctorate from the Catholic University of Leuven
* 1992 Grand Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
* 1995 Honorary Doctorate from the University of Wrocław
* 1995 Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art
* 1996 Honorary doctorate from the Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot (Israel)
* 1997 Honorary Doctorate from the University of Szeged
* 1998 Harnack Medal of the Max Planck Society
* 2001 Honorary Doctorate, University of Athens
* 2001 Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
* 2004 Officer of the National Order of Merit (France)
# Panty Raid (album)

Panty Raid is the eighth studio album released by American punk rock band Zebrahead.
The album consists entirely of cover songs by female pop artists of the past two decades, including singers such as Avril Lavigne, Christina Aguilera, Gwen Stefani and Britney Spears.

## Singles

* "Girlfriend" - a cover of the song originally by Avril Lavigne, was released as the lead single from the album in September 2009. The song peaked at #84 on the U.S Alternative Songs chart, a music video - parodying the original music video for "Girlfriend", accompanied the single's release.
* "Underneath It All" - a cover of the song originally by No Doubt, was released as the second and final single from the album in January 2010. A music video accompanied its release.

## Personnel

* Ali Tabatabaee - lead vocals
* Matty Lewis - lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Greg Bergdorf - lead guitar
* Ben Osmundson - bass guitar
* Ed Udhus - drums
* Jason Freese - keyboard, piano

## Chart positions

| Charts | Peak position |
| Japan Albums Chart | 8 |

## Release history

| Region | Date |
| Japan | November 4, 2009 |
| Europe | December 8, 2009 |
| United States | December 8, 2009 |
# Papurana

Papurana is a genus of frogs in the family Ranidae, "true frogs". They are known from Southeast Asia, New Guinea, and northern Australia. Papurana daemeli is the only ranid frog found in Australia.

## Taxonomy

Papurana was originally introduced as a subgenus of Rana. It was often included in the then-diverse genus Hylarana, until Oliver and colleagues revised the genus in 2015, delimiting Hylarana more narrowly and elevating Papurana to genus rank.

## Description

The unique combination of characteristics that can distinguish Papurana are: presence of a postocular eye mask, robust body shape, posterior of thighs having strong vermiculations, and dorsolateral folds being either absent or thin, with asperities. The dorsum is evenly shagreened to warty and may carry spicules. The body size is from medium to very large with males having paired, external vocal sac.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Papurana:
* Papurana arfaki (Meyer, 1875)
* Papurana attigua (Inger, Orlov, and Darevsky, 1999)
* Papurana aurata (Günther, 2003)
* Papurana celebensis (Peters, 1872)
* Papurana daemeli (Steindachner, 1868)
* Papurana elberti (Roux, 1911)
* Papurana florensis (Boulenger, 1897)
* Papurana garritor (Menzies, 1987)
* Papurana grisea (Van Kampen, 1913)
* Papurana jimiensis (Tyler, 1963)
* Papurana kreffti (Boulenger, 1882)
* Papurana milleti (Smith, 1921)
* Papurana milneana (Loveridge, 1948)
* Papurana moluccana (Boettger, 1895)
* Papurana novaeguineae (Van Kampen, 1909)
* Papurana papua (Lesson, 1829)
* Papurana supragrisea (Menzies, 1987)
* Papurana volkerjane (Günther, 2003)
* Papurana waliesa (Kraus and Allison, 2007)
# Hansa-Brandenburg W.18

The Hansa-Brandenburg W.18 was a single-seat German fighter flying boat of World War I. It was used by both the Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial German Navy) and the Austro-Hungarian Navy.

## Development and design

The Hansa-Brandenburg W.18 during 1916 for use by the Austro-Hungarian Navy. It was a single engined, single seater flying boat, with a Hiero 6 pusher engine mounted between the wings. It had single-bay wings, with the unusual "Star-Strutter" arrangement of bracing struts (where four Vee struts joined in the center of the wing bay to result in a "star" arrangement) shared with the Hansa-Brandenburg D.I, Hansa-Brandenburg CC, and Hansa-Brandenburg KDW.

## Operational history

Austro-Hungary received 47 Hansa Brandenburg W.18 aircraft, from September 1917 to May 1918, using them to provide air-defence for ports and naval bases along the Adriatic Sea coast. One Benz-engine example was delivered to the Imperial German Navy.

## Operators

Austria-Hungary
* Kaiserliche und Königliche Kriegsmarine
German Empire
* Kaiserliche Marine

## Specifications (W.18 - Benz engine)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 8.15 m (26 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 10.70 m (35 ft 1 in)
* Height: 3.45 m (11 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 34.38 m$^2$ (370.1 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 875 kg (1,929 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,145 kg (2,524 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Benz Bz.III 6-cyl. water-cooled in-line piston engine, 110 kW (150 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn)
* Time to altitude: 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 5 minutes; 3,000 m (9,800 ft) in 23 minutes
Armament
* Guns: 1 or 2 × 7.92 mm (0.312 in) LMG 08/15 Spandau machine guns
# Hansa-Brandenburg L.16

The Hansa-Brandenburg L.16, was an experimental triplane fighter that was designed in the Austro-Hungarian Empire during the First World War.

## Specifications (Hansa-Brandenburg L.16)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 7.17 m (23 ft 6 in)
* Upper wingspan: 9 m (29 ft 6 in)
* Mid wingspan: 9 m (29 ft 6 in)
* Lower wingspan: 9 m (29 ft 6 in)
* Height: 2.82 m (9 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 33.5 m$^2$ (361 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 740 kg (1,631 lb)
* Gross weight: 935 kg (2,061 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Austro-Daimler 185hp 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 138 kW (185 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 190 km/h (120 mph, 100 kn)
* Time to altitude: 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 1 minute
* 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in 3 minutes
Armament
* Guns: 2 × fixed, forward-firing 8 mm (0.315 in) Schwarzlose machine guns
# Hans Sebald

Hans Sebald was Professor of Sociology at Arizona State University. Sebald taught courses in the sociology of youth and social psychology, but was perhaps best known for his work on witchcraft. He was born in Selb, Germany, but came to the United States in 1954 to attend Manchester University in Indiana, from which he received a bachelor's degree cum laude in 1958. He earned a master's degree in 1959 and a doctorate degree in 1963 from Ohio State University, and taught at Arizona State University from 1963 until 1992. He became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1968.
Sebald frequently spent summers doing research on witchcraft in Bavarian Switzerland, where a grandmother had been a practicing witch. His 1978 book, Witchcraft: The Heritage of a Heresy, was produced as a result of this research.
Sebald was a member of the Phoenix Skeptics, and spoke to that group about witchcraft on a number of occasions.

## Books

* Adolescence: A Sociological Analysis, 1968
* Momism: The Silent Disease of America, 1976 (Dutch edition, 1979; Greek edition, 1990)
* Witchcraft: The Heritage of a Heresy, 1978
* Witch-Children: From Salem Witch Hunts to Modern Courtrooms, 1995

## Selected articles

* "Channeling: Believe It or Not," Phoenix Skeptics News vol. 1, no. 3, November/December 1987, pp. 2–4.
* "On the distinction between nonbelief and disbelief," Phoenix Skeptics News vol. 1, no. 3, November/December 1987, pp. 4–5.
# Paracanthopoma parva

Paracanthopoma parva is a species of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Trichomycteridae. P. parva grows to about 2.7 centimetres (1.1 in) SL and is endemic to Brazil where it occurs in the Amazon and Essequibo River basins.
Paracanthopoma parva has been found on the gills of another species of giant catfish, Brachyplatystoma vaillanti. Species within the genus Paracanthopoma have the longest and most robust snout, and the longest and strongest dentary teeth among blood-feeding candirus, which fit their drilling needs. Riding on a giant host is advantageous for dispersal, no need to search for hosts to feed, and protection from predators. It is unlikely that Paracanthopoma takes blood from the tiny holes it drills in the skin; the areas these fish attach to have no large blood vessels to supply them with blood, and fish that have been riding are found only with trace amounts of blood in their digestive tracts. Also, most vandelliine candirus take blood from the gill region of their hosts.
An undescribed species of Paracanthopoma has been found to ride Zungaro zungaro catfish; their snouts were buried up to the eyes in the tough skin on the host's caudal and pectoral fins, as well as the base of the dorsal fin.