# Coimbra Group

The Coimbra Group (CG) is an international association of 40 universities in Europe. It was established in 1985. It works for the benefit of its members by promoting "internationalization, academic collaboration, excellence in learning and research, and service to society" through "creating special academic and cultural ties", by lobbying at the European level, and by developing best-practice.

## History

The Coimbra Group was founded in 1985 and formally constituted in 1987 by a charter signed between its members, then numbering 19. In 1994 it published Charters of Foundation and Early Documents of the Universities of the Coimbra Group. A second edition was published in 2005, by which time Caen had left the group while Bergen, Geneva, Graz, Lyon, Padua, Tartu and Turku had joined.
In 2013 the group consisted of 40 universities, but by the following year this had fallen to 37 with the departures of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Greece), the University of Cambridge (UK) and the University of Oxford (UK). Since then, the Group has added Vilnius University (Lithuania) in June 2015 and Durham University (UK) in June 2016. This brought the membership of the group to 39, but it subsequently fell to 38 in October 2016, when the University of Lyon (France) decided to leave the Group. At the General Assembly in June 2017, the University of Cologne was invited to join as the 39th member, while Utrecht University joined the group in December 2020.

## Members

As of April 2024, the Coimbra Group includes 40 universities in 22 countries:
| Institution | Country |
| University of Graz | Austria |
| Katholieke Universiteit Leuven | Belgium |
| Université catholique de Louvain | Belgium |
| Charles University, Prague | Czechia |
| Aarhus University | Denmark |
| University of Tartu | Estonia |
| Åbo Akademi University, Turku | Finland |
| University of Turku | Finland |
| University of Montpellier | France |
| Paul Valéry University Montpellier 3 | France |
| University of Poitiers | France |
| University of Göttingen | Germany |
| Heidelberg University | Germany |
| University of Jena | Germany |
| University of Cologne | Germany |
| University of Würzburg | Germany |
| Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest | Hungary |
| University of Galway | Ireland |
| Trinity College Dublin | Ireland |
| University of Bologna | Italy |
| University of Padua | Italy |
| University of Pavia | Italy |
| University of Siena | Italy |
| Vilnius University | Lithuania |
| University of Groningen | Netherlands |
| Leiden University | Netherlands |
| Utrecht University | Netherlands |
| University of Bergen | Norway |
| Jagiellonian University, Kraków | Poland |
| University of Coimbra | Portugal |
| Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași | Romania |
| University of Barcelona | Spain |
| University of Granada | Spain |
| University of Salamanca | Spain |
| Uppsala University | Sweden |
| University of Geneva | Switzerland |
| Istanbul University | Turkey |
| Durham University | United Kingdom |
| University of Bristol | United Kingdom |
| University of Edinburgh | United Kingdom |

### Former

* University of Caen (France)
* University of Cambridge (UK)
* University of Lyon (France)
* University of Oxford (UK)
* Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Greece)
* Saint Petersburg State University (Russia)