OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of cities in Iwate Prefecture by population

The following list sorts all cities (including towns and villages) in the Japanese prefecture of Iwate with a population of more than 5,000 according to the 2020 Census. As of October 1, 2020, 30 places fulfill this criterion and are listed here. This list refers only to the population of individual cities, towns and villages within their defined limits, which does not include other municipalities or suburban areas within urban agglomerations.

## List

The following table lists the 30 cities, villages and towns in Iwate with a population of at least 5,000 on October 1, 2020, according to the 2020 Census. The table also gives an overview of the evolution of the population since the 1995 census.
| Rank (2020) | Name | Status | 2020 | 2015 | 2010 | 2005 | 2000 | 1995 |
| 1 | Morioka | City | 289,893 | 297,631 | 298,348 | 300,746 | 302,857 | 300,723 |
| 2 | Ōshū | City | 113,027 | 119,422 | 124,746 | 130,171 | 133,056 | 133,228 |
| 3 | Ichinoseki | City | 111,970 | 121,583 | 127,642 | 135,722 | 140,825 | 143,974 |
| 4 | Hanamaki | City | 93,234 | 97,702 | 101,438 | 105,028 | 107,175 | 107,112 |
| 5 | Kitakami | City | 93,089 | 93,511 | 93,138 | 94,321 | 91,501 | 87,969 |
| 6 | Takizawa | City | 55,600 | 55,463 | 53,857 | 53,560 | 51,241 | 44,189 |
| 7 | Miyako | City | 50,401 | 56,676 | 59,430 | 63,588 | 66,986 | 69,587 |
| 8 | Ōfunato | City | 34,739 | 38,058 | 40,737 | 43,331 | 45,160 | 46,277 |
| 9 | Kuji | City | 33,063 | 35,642 | 36,872 | 39,141 | 40,178 | 41,225 |
| 10 | Shiwa | Town | 32,166 | 32,614 | 33,288 | 33,692 | 33,038 | 31,311 |
| 11 | Kamaishi | City | 32,096 | 36,802 | 39,574 | 42,987 | 46,521 | 49,447 |
| 12 | Yahaba | Town | 28,076 | 27,678 | 27,205 | 27,085 | 25,268 | 21,919 |
| 13 | Ninohe | City | 25,528 | 27,611 | 29,702 | 31,477 | 33,102 | 33,755 |
| 14 | Tōno | City | 25,381 | 28,062 | 29,331 | 31,402 | 33,108 | 33,898 |
| 15 | Hachimantai | City | 24,042 | 26,355 | 28,680 | 31,079 | 32,485 | 32,751 |
| 16 | Rikuzentakata | City | 18,271 | 19,758 | 23,300 | 24,709 | 25,676 | 26,129 |
| 17 | Shizukuishi | Town | 15,742 | 16,981 | 18,033 | 19,055 | 19,750 | 19,373 |
| 18 | Kanegasaki | Town | 15,545 | 15,895 | 16,325 | 16,396 | 16,383 | 15,923 |
| 19 | Hirono | Town | 15,098 | 16,693 | 17,913 | 19,524 | 20,465 | 21,322 |
| 20 | Yamada | Town | 14,332 | 15,826 | 18,617 | 20,142 | 21,214 | 22,019 |
| 21 | Iwate | Town | 12,294 | 13,692 | 14,984 | 16,254 | 17,372 | 18,264 |
| 22 | Ichinohe | Town | 11,506 | 12,919 | 14,187 | 15,549 | 16,933 | 17,906 |
| 23 | Ōtsuchi | Town | 11,013 | 11,759 | 15,276 | 16,516 | 17,480 | 18,301 |
| 24 | Iwaizumi | Town | 8,732 | 9,841 | 10,804 | 11,914 | 12,845 | 13,879 |
| 25 | Karumai | Town | 8,423 | 9,333 | 10,209 | 10,997 | 11,863 | 12,290 |
| 26 | Hiraizumi | Town | 7,258 | 7,868 | 8,345 | 8,819 | 9,054 | 9,288 |
| 27 | Kuzumaki | Town | 5,638 | 6,344 | 7,304 | 8,021 | 8,725 | 9,536 |
| 28 | Kunohe | Village | 5,376 | 5,865 | 6,507 | 6,974 | 7,324 | 7,727 |
| 29 | Nishiwaga | Town | 5,137 | 5,880 | 6,602 | 7,375 | 7,983 | 8,594 |
| 30 | Sumita | Town | 5,050 | 5,720 | 6,190 | 6,848 | 7,305 | 7,783 |
# Ixapion variegatum

Ixapion variegatum, the kiss me slow weevil, is a weevil in the family Brentidae, which occurs at low densities throughout its west European range.
Its larval stages feed on mistletoe, from which its English vernacular name is derived. Eggs are laid in the plants stems, just below terminal buds. In Europe, the larvae feed from April–July, and emerge the following June.
Feeding by adult weevils, which are between 2.1 and 2.8 mm long, results in brown speckling on the plant's leaves.
# Navarredonda de Gredos

Navarredonda de Gredos is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2011 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 472 inhabitants. The area is located at an elevation of 1,523 metres (4,997 ft) above sea level.

## Economy

Navarredonda de Gredos used to be mainly a village depending on farming, but has become more oriented towards tourism. In addition to the Parador de Gredos, opened on 9 October 1928 as the very first Parador de Turismo, the village has various companies dedicated to activities for tourism, including horse riding excursions. Sierra de Gredos offers the possibility of skiing during the winter.
# Oddvar Einarson

Oddvar Einarson (born 7 February 1949) is a Norwegian movie director. He made his debut with the film Time i nyttelære in 1967 and has since directed a number of films, some of the best known being: Kampen om Mardøla (1972), Prognose Innerdalen (1981), X (1986), Karachi (1989) and Havet stiger (1990).
In 1987 he won the Norwegian movie award Amanda for best Norwegian film: X.
He is the son of the illustrator Odd Einarson and the brother of the filmmaker and writer Eldar Einarson.

## Filmography

* Finanseventyret (2012; documentary)
* Pust på meg (1996)
* Havet stiger (1990)
* Karachi (1988)
* X (1986)
* Prognose Innerdalen (1981)
# Mike Venezia Memorial Award

Mike Venezia Memorial Award is an American Thoroughbred horse racing honor given annually by the New York Racing Association to honor a jockey who exemplifies extraordinary sportsmanship and citizenship. The award was created in 1989 to honor the memory of jockey Mike Venezia, who was killed in a racing accident in October, 1988 at Belmont Park.
The award is determined by voting from jockeys, turf writers and racing fans. The winner is announced in July of each year and at a ceremony held in the fall, each recipient receives a 13-inch bronze sculpture with a title that reads, "The Jockey, A Champion."

## Recipients

* 1989 : Mike Venezia (posthumously)
* 1990 : Bill Shoemaker
* 1991 : Chris McCarron
* 1992 : Ángel Cordero Jr.
* 1993 : Jerry Bailey
* 1994 : Mike E. Smith
* 1995 : Pat Day
* 1996 : Laffit Pincay Jr.
* 1997 : Robbie Davis
* 1998 : Eddie Maple
* 1999 : Gary Stevens
* 2000 : Jorge F. Chavez
* 2001 : Mike Luzzi
* 2002 : Dean Kutz
* 2003 : Richard Migliore
* 2004 : Patti Cooksey
* 2005 : No award given
* 2006 : Edgar Prado
* 2007–2012 : No award given
* 2013 : Ramon Domínguez
* 2014 : John Velazquez
* 2015 : Jon Court
* 2016 : Mario Pino
* 2017 : Kendrick Carmouche
* 2018 : Joe Bravo
* 2019 : Javier Castellano
* 2021: DeShawn Parker
* 2022: Julien Leparoux
* 2023: Junior Alvarado
# Clavus sulekile

Clavus sulekile is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7 millimetres (0.28 in).

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Mozambique and off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
# Andavías

Andavías is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 458 inhabitants.
# Lena Einhorn

Lena Einhorn (born 19 May 1954) is a Swedish director and writer and former physician.

## Early life and family

Einhorn was born on 19 May 1954 in Spånga, Sweden. Her mother, Nina, escaped the Warsaw ghetto during World War II and settled in Sweden, and her father, Jerzy, was a cancer specialist, politician and Holocaust survivor who wrote in 1966 a book about what he had experienced. Her younger brother is doctor and author, Stefan Einhorn.

## Career

After graduating from the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm with a doctorate in virology and tumor biology, she worked as a doctor, specialising in tumour viruses and the causes of cancer in fetuses and newborns.
She changed careers when she lived in the United States in the 1980s and began working as a medical editor at Lifetime Television where she also produced and wrote medical documentaries. She also produced scientific and medical documentaries for independent companies and for PBS until she returned to Sweden in 1994.
She became an independent filmmaker after returning to Sweden. Her 1998 drama documentary, Handelsresande i liv, focused on rescue efforts during World War II and was the foundation of her first novel, also called Handelsresande i liv, which was published in 1999.
A month after both of Einhorn's parents were diagnosed with incurable cancer in late 1999, she did a filmed interview with her mother about her experiences of the Warsaw ghetto during the Holocaust. Einhorn's plan was to make a feature film with her mother as the narrator however, she was not able to secure funding before her mother died in 2002 so she decided to write a book instead. She managed to secure funding six months later and released both a film and a book called Nina's Journey. The film won the Guldbagge Award for Best Film and for Best Screenplay and the book won the 2005 August Prize.
Einhorn co-wrote her first play, Living Room with Anette Sallmander. It premiered in 2008 at Kulturhuset in Stockholm.
She released the film, A Lost Artwork, in 2012 which followed a two year long search for six paintings which were looted by Nazis from her father's childhood home in Southern Poland.
Einhorn has written two books hypothesising an alternative understanding of the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus - The Jesus Mystery in 2007, and A Shift in Time in 2016.
Einhorn is a member of the Vetenskapsforum COVID-19, a group critical of the Swedish government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden.
# Andrew Williamson (judge)

Andrew Williamson was the Deputy Deemster of the Isle of Man.
Andrew Williamson was born in Douglas in December 1946 and brought up in Kirk Michael. He was educated at Michael School and then his local Secondary school, Ramsey Grammar School, before leaving the island to study law at Nottingham Regional College of Technology. He then joined the Middle Temple and was subsequently called to the bar.
After being called to the bar, he practiced in and around London and became deputy clerk to the justices in inner London for two years before becoming clerk to the justices in Ashford, Kent. He then returned home and was appointed Deputy High Bailiff. He went on to become High Bailiff and an Acting Deemster for 6 years before become Deputy Deemster, specializing in family law, landlord and tenant and contract cases. He retired on 6 January 2008.

## Judicial positions

* Deputy High Bailiff, 6 January 1988 – January 1995
* High Bailiff, January 1995 - 1 September 2002
* Deputy Deemster, 1 September 2002 – 6 January 2008
# Ixamatus fischeri

Ixamatus fischeri is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Microstigmatidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1982 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in north-eastern New South Wales in closed forest habitats. The type locality is Mount Banda Banda Beech Reserve, Willi Willi National Park, in the Mid North Coast region.

## Behaviour

The spiders are terrestrial predators. They build silk tubes for shelter in rotten logs.
# H. B. Rambukwella

Herath Ekanayake Wasala Mudianselage Herath Banda Rambukwella (13 October 1885 – 1961) was a Ceylonese politician.
Rambukwella was elected as an independent member at the 1st parliamentary election, held between 23 August 1947 and 20 September 1947, in the Minipe electorate, securing 68.84% of the total vote, 8,640 votes ahead of his nearest rival.
He retained his seat at the 2nd parliamentary election held between 24 May 1952 and 30 May 1952, this time as the United National Party candidate, with a 68.49% majority, 6,701 votes more than his nearest rival.
# Mikhail Kedrov

Mikhail Kedrov may refer to:
* Mikhail Kedrov (actor) (1894–1972), Soviet stage director, actor and theatrical educator
* Mikhail Kedrov (politician) (1878–1941), Soviet communist politician
* Mikhail Alexandrovich Kedrov (1878–1945), Russian naval officer
# Ganz railcar (Ferrocarriles Vascongados, long version)

The long Ganz railcar is a railcar train type formerly operated by Ferrocarriles Vascongados in the Basque Country, Spain from 1928 to 1981.

## History

Due to an increase in traffic, Ferrocarriles Vascongados decided in the 1920s to electrify its main line between Bilbao and San Sebastián. Thus, the company ordered six railcars to be used for hauling passenger trains with up to seven cars. They were built by Ganz in its Budapest factory in 1928, and numbered MCD 1–6. As the six railcars were not enough to satisfy the growing demand, three identical railcars were built in 1930, numbered MCD 7–9. Unlike most railcars of the time, they were constructed in metal.
In 1941, the company decided to reengine some of the railcars. The new engines were built by CENEMESA [es] in Reinosa. However, due to problems with their design, the first batch wasn't delivered until 1944, and the first reengined railcars entered service in 1948. The reengined railcars were those numbered MCD 3–9. With the new engines, the maximum load that could be hailed increased from 90 t (198,416 lb) to 125 t (275,578 lb).
The long Ganz railcars were in regular service until the mid-1970s. By 1979, the only remaining train was MCD 1, used at the time to operate services between Bilbao-Atxuri and Usansolo. Until 1981, it operated cross-border shuttle services between Irun and Hendaye. It was stored in Durango and later Gernika until 1989, when it was sent to Azpeitia for preservation at the Basque Railway Museum. However, it hasn't been restored yet and remains under storage.
# Leo P. Crespi

Leo P. Crespi (1916–2008) was an American psychologist who directed public opinion research for the United States Information Agency.
Crespi graduated from UCLA in 1937, and earned a Ph.D. from Princeton in 1942 in the field of comparative psychology. During his time as a graduate student, he discovered what has come to be known as the Crespi Effect: when the attractiveness of a reward is suddenly changed, this can temporarily influence performance more than one would expect from the size of the change in the reward.
After his graduation, Dr. Crespi taught on the faculty at Princeton. During this time he became involved in public opinion research. One early survey, "The Implications of Tipping in America," examined the psychology of tipping behavior, finding that most people tip out of a sense of social obligation and would rather see the practice abolished. He also contributed a chapter supporting the methodology behind Alfred C. Kinsey's sexual behavior studies to the book "Sex Habits of American Men" in 1948.
Crespi left Princeton to work for the United States government, surveying European public opinion in postwar Germany. He returned to Washington in 1954 to head a worldwide program of opinion surveys for the newly-formed United States Information Agency, where he would work for 32 years. In 1962, Crespi received a Superior Service Award from USIA Director Edward R. Murrow for “making a unique and original contribution to the conduct of United States foreign information activities by his pioneering use of surveys.” From 1955–1956 he also served as President of the World Association of Public Opinion Research.
Much of Crespi's work at USIA was classified. His most widely reported work was a survey of French and British opinions about the US and Soviet Union, which was leaked to the New York Times and printed in its entirety on October 27, 1960, less than 2 weeks before the 1960 US Presidential election. John F. Kennedy had been arguing that US prestige was declining abroad, and the leaked survey supported Kennedy's arguments.
# Andrew Wilson (Australian politician)

Andrew Heron Wilson (24 August 1844 – 29 August 1906) was a politician in colonial Queensland, and a member of the Queensland Legislative Council.

## Early life

Wilson was son of Andrew Wilson and Grace (Heron) his wife, was born at Ayr, Scotland, and educated at the Ayr Academy. He emigrated to Queensland in 1864, and became a large saw-mill owner at Maryborough, Queensland. He was married at Cunning Park, Ayr, to Miss Jessie Adam.

## Politics

Wilson was called to the Legislative Council in 1883 where he served until his death in 1906.

## Published works

* Heron-Wilson, Andrew (1896), From Maryborough (Queensland) to and through New Zealand in 1891
* Heron-Wilson, Andrew (1899), From Queensland to England via China, Japan, Canada, and the United States in 1899, s.n
# Darius I of Media Atropatene

Darius I of Media Atropatene, also known as Darius I or Darius (c. 85 BC – c. 65 BC), was an Iranian prince who served as a king of Media Atropatene in c. 65 BC. Little is known of the life of Darius I, however he appeared to have succeeded his relative, Mithridates, who served as King of Media Atropatene one year earlier.
Darius I was known during his kingship to have been attacked by the Roman general Pompey with his army. However, the circumstances that led Pompey to attack Media Atropatene are unknown. Sometime in 65 BC, Darius I appeared to have died. His relative, Ariobarzanes I succeeded him as King of Media Atropatene.
# List of defunct airlines of Bosnia and Herzegovina

This is a list of defunct airlines of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Ceased operations | Notes |
| Air Bosna | JA | BON | Bosna Air | 1994 | 2003 | Renamed/merged to B&H Airlines |
| Air Commerce | | ACS;CSB | | 1991 | 1992 | |
| Air Srpska | R6 | SBK | AIR SRPSKA | 1999 | 2003 | |
| Arnoro | | ARN | ARNORO | 2004 | 2007 | |
| Avio Piva | | APB | | 2004 | 2006 | |
| B&H Airlines | JA | BON | | 1994 | 2015 | |
| Bio Air | | BIO | | 1997 | 2002 | |
| Bosnia Airlines | | | | 2004 | 2005 | Attempt by Trade Air of Croatia to operate flights between Mostar and Zagreb |
| Bosnian Wand Airlines | H3 | HRM | HERMES | 2014 | 2015 | |
| Dardan Air | | DEP | | 2000 | 2001 | |
| FlyBosnia | 6W | FBS | | 2017 | 2020 | |
| Mast Air | | | | 2000 | 2000 | |
| Sky Bosnia | | SBN | | 2011 | 2012 | |
| Sky Srpska | | | | 2007 | 2011 | Failed project |
# Dominican Sisters of Hope

The Dominican Sisters of Hope formed in 1995 from the merger of three Dominican congregations: the Dominican Sisters of the Most Holy Rosary of Newburgh, New York (1883), the Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena (1891) of Fall River, Massachusetts, and the Dominican Sisters of the Sick Poor (1910) of Ossining, NY. They sponsor Mount Saint Mary College in Newburgh and Mariandale Retreat Center in Ossining. The Sisters minister in healthcare in New York City, and in education, social service and pastoral ministries.

## History
### Dominican Sisters of Newburgh

In 1853 four Dominican Sisters from the convent of the Holy Cross in Regensburg, Germany arrived in Williamsburg. In 1869, the Convent of the Holy Rosary on Second Street in lower Manhattan separated from the Brooklyn motherhouse. In 1883, at the invitation of Father Michael J. Phelan, pastor of St. Mary's Parish, the sisters traveled to Newburgh, New York and opened Mount Saint Mary Academy, which later became Mount Saint Mary College. In 1883, the sisters of the Convent of the Holy Rosary on Second Street moved their motherhouse to Newburgh. In 1886, when St. Mary's parish school was opened, the sisters took charge of that as well.
In 1973, the sisters formally separated the college from the congregation.

### Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena

In 1891 several Dominican sisters move to Fall River, Massachusetts and founded the Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena to serve the many French-Canadian immigrants. The sisters taught at Dominican Academy in Fall River, at Bishop Stang High School in North Dartmouth and in Acushnet, New Haven, Connecticut, Plattsburgh, New York and elsewhere.

### Dominican Sisters of the Sick Poor

Mary Walsh was an immigrant from Limerick, Ireland who worked as a laundress in wealthy homes in Manhattan. Moved by the condition of poor families in her neighborhood, she founded what would become the Dominican Sisters of the Sick Poor. In 1879 She and another young woman began their work from two rooms on West 57th Street. They eventually moved to a house owned by the Paulist Fathers on West 59th Street in Manhattan. They took in laundry to finance their work with the poor, and later established a laundry on 71st Street that provided employment for ten or twelve poor women. Due to the support of an auxiliary, the Friends of the Sick Poor, they were able to close the laundry and focus on nursing. In 1910, the Dominican Sisters of the Sick Poor were officially affiliated as a community of Dominican Tertiaries. Mother Mary Walsh, OP died on November 6, 1922. In 1949, the congregation acquired the Joseph Medill Patterson in Ossining, New York. The sisters began a home health agency, to continue their work of providing home care to poor.

## Present day

In 1995, the three congregations merged to form the Dominican Sisters of Hope.
The congregation is based out of The Center at Mariandale in Ossining. In 2018 the sisters granted a conservation easement for thirty-four of the sixty-one acres of Mariandale to the Westchester Land Trust.
# Baron Wallace

Baron Wallace may refer to:
* Thomas Wallace, 1st Baron Wallace (1768–1844), English politician
* George Wallace, Baron Wallace of Coslany (1906–2003), British Labour Party politician
* William Wallace, Baron Wallace of Saltaire (born 1941), British academic, writer and politician
* Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness (born 1954), British politician and former leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats
# Offspring (2009 film)

Offspring is a 2009 horror film directed by Andrew van den Houten. The film centers on survivors of a feral flesh-eating tribe who abduct locals. It is based on the novel of the same name by Jack Ketchum, which is itself the sequel to Off Season. The cannibals in this film speak a language of grunts which is subtitled for the viewer. This did not happen in the sequel, as it only contains one of them.

## Cast

* Pollyanna McIntosh as The Woman
* Art Hindle as George Chandler
* Ahna Tessler as Amy Halbard
* Amy Hargreaves as Claire Carey
* Andrew Elvis Miller as David Halbard
* Tommy Nelson as Luke
* Holter Graham as Vic Manetti
* Taylor John Piedmonte as Miles Harrison
* Spencer List as Rabbit
* Erick Kastel as Stephen Carey
* Stephen Grey as First Stolen
* Leigh Feldpausch as Second Stolen

## Sequels

Pollyanna McIntosh reprises her role in the sequel, The Woman. Before he began to direct the film, a friend of van den Houten's specifically requested that he keep The Woman alive so she could appear in a sequel.
In 2019, McIntosh wrote and directed a standalone sequel to The Woman titled Darlin'.
# Mikhail Kazantsev

Mikhail Kazantsev (born 30 July 1927) is a Soviet former sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Soviet Union ||||||
| 1952 | Olympics | Helsinki, Finland | 3rd, Heat 3 | 100 m | 11.16/11.0 |