OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# August Wilhelm Heinrich Blasius

August Wilhelm Heinrich Blasius (5 July 1845 in Braunschweig – 31 May 1912 in Braunschweig) was a German ornithologist.
Blasius belonged to a family of scientists: his father was the ornithologist Johann Heinrich Blasius (1809-1870) and his brother was the ornithologist Rudolf Heinrich Paul Blasius (1842-1907).
In 1871 he became a professor of zoology and botany at the Braunschweig University of Technology. He also served as director of its natural history museum and botanical gardens. He was a member of the council for the Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft (German Ornithological Society).

## Selected writings

* Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Vogelfauna von Borneo, 1881 (with Adolph Nehrkorn) - Contribution to the knowledge of birds from Borneo.
* Dr. Platen's ornithologische Sammlungen aus Amboina, 1882 (with Adolf Nehrkorn) - Dr. Platen's ornithological collection from Amboina.
* Über die letzten Vorkommnisse des Riesen-Alks (Alca impennis), 1883 - On the last occurrences of the great auk (Alca impennis).
* Ueber einige Vögel von Cochabamba in Bolivia, 1885 - On some birds of Cochabamba in Bolivia.
* Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Vogelfauna von Celebes, 1885 - Contribution to the knowledge of birds from the Celebes.
* Die Vögel von Gross-Sanghir, 1888 - Birds of Greater Sanghir.
* Die anthropologische litteratur Braunschweigs und der nachbargebiete, 1900 - Anthropological literature of Braunschweig and neighboring areas.
# Yossi

Yossi is a Hebrew given name, typically a short and affectionate nickname for Yosef (equivalent to English Joseph). It may refer to:

## People

* Abba Yossi – mythology figure
* Country Yossi – American singer and radio personality
* Yossi Abu – Israeli executive officer
* Yossi Abukasis – Israeli football player
* Yossi Aharon – musician and Greek bouzouki player
* Yossi Alpher – Israeli political activist
* Yossi Banai – Israeli actor, singer and playwright
* Yossi Beilin – Israeli politician (former minister in the Israeli government)
* Jose ben Halafta (aka Rabbi Yossi) – Jewish tanna
* Yossi Ben Hanan – Israeli general
* Yossi Benayoun (born 1980) – Israeli football player
* Yossi Cedar – Israeli filmmaker
* Yossi Dagan – Israeli activist
* Yossi Dahan – Israeli scholar and activist
* Yossi Dashti (born 1952), Israeli-American author, researcher and business facilitator
* Yossi Ghinsberg – Israeli adventurer, author, entrepreneur, humanitarian, and motivational speaker
* Yossi Green – Jewish American composer
* Yossi Harel – Israeli military person
* Yossi Katz – Israeli politician
* Yossi Katz (geographer), Israeli professor in political geography
* Yossi Klafter - Israeli chemical physics professor, the eighth President of Tel Aviv University
* Yossi Klein Halevi – Israeli journalist and writer
* Yossi Maiman – Israeli businessman
* Yossi Melman – Israeli journalist and writer
* Yossi Mizrahi – Israeli former football player and coach
* Yosef Paritzky, commonly referred to as Yossi Paritzky – Israeli politician and attorney
* Yossi Peled – Israeli politician and general
* Yossi Sarid – Israeli politician (former minister in the Israeli government)
* Yossi Shain – Israeli scholar and politician
* Yossi Shekel – Israeli football player
* Yossi Shivhon – Israeli football player
* Yossi Vardi – Israeli entrepreneur

## Cinema and television

* Yossi & Jagger, a 2002 Israeli television film
* Yossi, the 2012 film sequel to Yossi & Jagger

## Literature

* Joseph Blumenthal (character) – character in The Hope by Herman Wouk
# Yukarıçaylı, İnebolu

Yukarıçaylı is a village in the İnebolu District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 146 (2021).
# Aunt Mary's Bottom

Aunt Mary's Bottom (grid reference ST546023) is an 8.62 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Dorset, England notified in 1991.

## Sources

* English Nature citation sheet for the site (accessed 10 August 2006)
# Aurantibacter aestuarii

Aurantibacter aestuarii is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Aurantibacter which has been isolated from seawater from the Gwangyang Bay.
# Aurantiacicella

Aurantiacicella is a myxol-producing, Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped, mesophilic and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Aurantiacicella marina). Aurantiacicella marina has been isolated from seawater from the Muroto city in Japan.
# Eremophila macmillaniana

Eremophila macmillaniana, commonly known as grey turpentine bush, is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with broad, grey leaves and cream-coloured or pink flowers with red or purple spots on the outside.

## Description

Eremophila macmillaniana is a shrub or small tree growing to a height of up to 4 m (10 ft). The leaves and branches are covered with a layer of matted grey hairs that gradually become saturated with resin and are then difficult to see. The leaves are arranged alternately along the branches and are clustered near the ends of them. They are oblong to lance-shaped, tapering towards the ends and are mostly 23–54 mm (0.9–2 in) long, 5.5–15 mm (0.2–0.6 in) wide and often rough or wrinkled.
The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils on a grey, hairy stalk which is 7.5–14.5 mm (0.3–0.6 in) long. There are 5 overlapping, pale reddish-purple, lance-shaped sepals which are 18–32 mm (0.7–1 in) long. The petals are 25–32.5 mm (0.98–1.3 in) long and are joined at their lower end to form a tube. The petal tube is pink or cream-coloured with red to purple spots on the outside. The inside and outside surfaces of the tube and petal lobes are mostly glabrous, except that the middle of the lower lobe and the inside of the petal tube are covered with hairs. The 4 stamens extend slightly beyond the end of the petal tube. Flowering occurs from June to September and the fruits which follow are dry, woody, oval-shaped with a tapering end and are 6.5–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eremophila macmillaniana was first formally described in 1864 by Charles Gardner in Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia. The specific epithet (macmillaniana) honours Sir Robert Furse McMillan, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Western Australia from 1913 to 1931.

## Distribution and habitat

Grey turpentine bush is widespread and common in the area between Meekatharra, Yalgoo and the Kennedy Range in the Carnarvon, Gascoyne and Murchison biogeographic regions. It grows in sandy or rocky soil on stony plains and hills.

## Conservation status

Eremophila macmillaniana is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Yuan Humo

Yuan Humo, also known Tuoba Humo, (Chinese: 元胡摩; died 616) was an empress of the Xianbei-led Chinese Northern Zhou dynasty (although during her husband Emperor Xiaomin (Yuwen Jue)'s reign, her title was actually "princess" since he used the alternative title "Heavenly Prince" (Tian Wang)).
Yuan Humo was the fifth daughter of Emperor Wen of Western Wei, and she carried the title Princess Jin'an during the reigns of her father and her brothers Emperor Fei of Western Wei and Emperor Gong of Western Wei. Sometime after Yuwen Jue, the son and heir of then-paramount general Yuwen Tai, was created the Duke of Lüeyang in 550, she married Yuwen Jue as his duchess. After Yuwen Tai died in 556, Yuwen Jue inherited his titles, under the guardianship of Yuwen Tai's nephew Yuwen Hu. In spring 557, Yuwen Hu forced Duchess Yuan's brother Emperor Gong to yield the throne to Yuwen Jue, ending Western Wei and establishing Northern Zhou. Emperor Xiaomin, then carrying the title of Heavenly Prince, created her as his princess.
Later in 557, Emperor Xiaomin, unhappy about Yuwen Hu's hold on power, tried to have him killed. The news of the plot leaked, and Yuwen Hu deposed Emperor Xiaomin and replaced him with another son of Yuwen Tai, Emperor Ming. Soon, he had Yuwen Jue put to death. He also forced Princess Yuan to become a Buddhist nun. After another brother of Emperor Xiaomin, Emperor Wu killed Yuwen Hu in 572, he posthumously honored Emperor Xiaomin as emperor and honored her as empress, housing her at Chongyi Palace (崇義宮). She left the palace after Northern Zhou's throne was seized by Emperor Wen of Sui in 581 and lived in a private residence. She died in 616, during the reign of Emperor Wen's son Emperor Yang of Sui.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Yuan Humo :
# Yuan Jiayong

Yuan Jiayong (Chinese: 袁家镛; 1905 – January 16, 1991) was a member of the 28 Bolsheviks. After studying at Moscow Sun Yat-sen University in the Soviet Union, he returned to China to head the Jiangsu Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. In June 1934, Yuan and Li Zhusheng, another member of the 28 Bolsheviks, were arrested by the Kuomintang. Yuan decided to defect to the Kuomintang and changed his name.
# Epimelitta euphrosyne

Epimelitta euphrosyne is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Newman in 1840.
# YoungGuns International Award

YoungGuns International Award (also referenced as YoungGuns Award and YGAward) is an annual award show for people 30 or under in the advertising and communication industries. It was founded by Kristian Barnes, Jason Williams, and Michael Kean in 2001 after they claimed they expressed frustration that major awards at the time were typically won by well established individuals in the industries.

## Innovation

The YoungGuns Award show introduced a number of innovations in the award category. It was the first international award show focused solely on young and emerging talent, participants had to be under 30 to qualify for entry. It was first international award to produce an advertising campaign for its call of entries (see below). It was the first to offer prizes to the winners, for the YoungGun of the Year it was a cash prize as well as a place on the following years jury, and for the YoungGun Student of the Year it was a work placement with an international agency (Leo Burnett). It was the first to take the winners and finalists work on a travelling exhibition (including Australia, NZ, UK, US, HK, India Singapore, South Africa and Japan).

## Call for entry

YoungGuns was the first international award to produce an advertising campaign for its call of entries. The campaigns are renowned for being controversial. Most notable include "Peak Early" which focused on child prodigies; "Quit in Style" which allowed anyone to upload content such as videos and feedback to demonstrate how they would quit their jobs; 'Worth the Pain' which encouraged creatives to push through to greatness but told them in detail about the effect it would have on their bodies and "Hardly Legal" a porn inspired tribute to creativity. Despite the controversy the yearly campaigns have proven to be quite appealing to the creative industry. Some campaigns have managed to receive recognition in other creative awards such as the One Club New Zealand Grande Axis and Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival.
The call for entries campaigns are usually created by selective advertising agencies or creative collaborations from all around the world. Some of the past Call for Entry campaign creators included Droga5, The Glue Society, Taxi, Crispin, Porter + Bogusky and Saatchi & Saatchi (New Zealand).

## YoungGuns of the Decade

In 2010 YoungGuns announced the best young individual talent, agencies and advertising schools based on awarded entries from its first 10 years. The YoungGun of the Decade was Jeff Anderson (Goodby Silverstein & Partners, San Francisco), the YoungGun Agency of the Decade was BBDO and the Advertising School of the Decade was Miami Ad School, Europe.
# Australian Film Institute International Award for Best Actor

The Australian Film Institute International Award for Best Actor was an award in the annual Australian Film Institute Awards (by AFI). It was awarded from 2005-2010. The award has been superseded by the AFI's AACTA International Award for Best Actor.

## Previous winners and nominees

* 2005: Russell Crowe — Cinderella Man
* 2006: Heath Ledger — Brokeback Mountain
** Eric Bana — Munich
** Hugo Weaving — V for Vendetta
** Anthony LaPaglia — Winter Solstice
* 2007: Dominic Purcell — Prison Break
** Julian McMahon — Nip/Tuck
** Eric Bana — Lucky You
** Hugh Jackman — The Prestige
* 2008: Heath Ledger — The Dark Knight
** Eric Bana — The Other Boleyn Girl
** Russell Crowe — American Gangster
** Jack Thompson — Leatherheads
* 2009: Russell Crowe — State of Play
** Martin Henderson — House
** Anthony LaPaglia — Without a Trace
** Guy Pearce — Bedtime Stories
* 2010: Sam Worthington — Avatar
** Simon Baker — The Mentalist – Season 2
** Ryan Kwanten — True Blood – Season 3
** Kodi Smit-McPhee — The Road
# Australian Film Institute Global Achievement Award

The Australian Film Institute Global Achievement Award was a special award presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI) to "recognise outstanding achievement by Australians working internationally", to an individual who has "demonstrated outstanding excellence in their field and shows a continuing commitment to the Australian film and television industry." It was handed out at the Australian Film Institute Awards (known commonly as the AFI Awards), which are now the AACTA Awards after the establishment of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA), by the AFI. The award was presented from 2001-2004 before it was split into two categories for International Best Actor and International Best Actress, but it was handed out again in 2007.

## Winners

| Year | Recipient(s) | Notes |
| 2001 (43rd) | Russell Crowe | |
| 2002 (44th) | Mel Gibson | |
| 2003 (45th) | Geoffrey Rush | |
| 2004 (46th) | Naomi Watts | |
| 2007 (49th) | George Miller | For Happy Feet |
# Epiphractis amphitricha

Epiphractis amphitricha is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is known from the Indian Ocean islands of Mauritius and Réunion.
The wingspan is about 22 mm. The forewings are dull light brownish-crimson, with some scattered fuscous scales. There is an inwardly oblique purplish-fuscous streak from the dorsum beyond the middle, reaching three-fourths across the wing and a cloudy purplish-fuscous dot in the disc beyond two-thirds, and a short inwardly oblique streak from the tornus. The hindwings are ochreous-whitish, slightly crimson-tinged towards the termen and there is a long subcostal pencil of ochreous-whitish hairs lying along the upper margin of the cell beneath the forewings.

## Subspecies

* Epiphractis amphitricha amphitricha
* Epiphractis amphitricha reunionensis (Viette, 1988)
# Epiphractis phoenicis

Epiphractis phoenicis is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. This species was described from a specimen from Bihé in central Angola.
The wingspan of the females is about 23 mm. Head and thorax are light rosy-ochreous, forewings elongate and dilated posteriorly, ochreous-crimson. Deeper purplish-crimson towards dorsum, lighter and more ochreous towards costa. The costal edge is whitish. The hindwings are grey.
# Erica nana

Erica nana is a species of Erica heath native to the fynbos region of South Africa.

## Description

Erica nana is a typical Cape heath, with small, fine needle-like leaves, a shrubby growth habit, and waxy yellow tubular flowers. It grows to about 1 metre (3+1⁄2 feet) in diameter and half that in height.
# Charles Bourne

Charles Bourne may refer to:
* Charles Bourne (footballer) (1882–1930), Australian rules footballer
* Charlie Bourne (1906–1958), Australian rules footballer
* Charles Bourne (cricketer) (1910–1975), Barbadian cricketer
* Sir Charles Bourne (judge) (born 1964), British High Court judge
# Matthew Ducie Moreton, 2nd Baron Ducie

Matthew Ducie Moreton, 2nd Baron Ducie (died 1770) of Tortworth, Gloucestershire, was a British Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1721 and 1735 winning by-elections at four separate constituencies but never winning at a general election. He vacated his seat when he succeeded to the peerage as Baron Ducie.
Moreton was the eldest son of Matthew Moreton, 1st Baron Ducie and his wife Arabella Prestwick, daughter of Sir Thomas Prestwick, 2nd Baronet, of Hulme, Lancashire. He was possibly educated at Harrow School.
Moreton's father left the House of Commons in 1720 on being raised to the peerage and the son was elected Member of Parliament for Cricklade at a contested by-election on 1 February 1721. Thereafter, he voted consistently for the Administration. He was defeated by a single vote at the 1722 general election. He was then elected MP for Calne at another contested by-election on 28 February 1723, possibly on the interest of Walter Hungerford to whom he was related. He stood in a contest for Gloucester at the 1727 general election, but was caught up in a double return and waived his rights. The Administration brought him in for Tregony at a by-election on 6 February 1729. He was subsequently brought in for Lostwithiel at a further by-election on 31 March 1735. A month later on 2 May 1735, he succeeded to the peerage as Baron Ducie on the death of his father.
When Walpole's government fell in 1742, Lord Ducie agreed to hold the office of surveyor of the petty customs in London in trust for Henry Bilson-Legge and Benjamin Keene, but in 1752 he asked to be relieved of it. In 1755 he was appointed Constable of St. Briavels, Warden of the Forest of Dean and Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire holding the posts to 1758, and High Steward of Gloucester which he held until 1766. He was unmarried and as his barony would become extinct, he was created Baron Ducie of Tortworth, on 27 April 1763 with a special remainder to the descent of his sister Elizabeth, who married Francis Reynolds.
Lord Ducie died unmarried in December 1770 and was succeeded by his nephew Thomas Reynolds, who adopted the name Moreton.
# Gradska (Crna Trava)

Gradska is a village in the municipality of Crna Trava, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 254 people, down from 337 in 2002.
# Horsfield's babbler

Horsfield's babbler (Malacocincla sepiaria) is a species of bird in the family Pellorneidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
The common name commemorates the American naturalist Thomas Horsfield.
# George Macculloch Miller

George Macculloch Miller (May 4, 1832 – November 14, 1917), was a prominent lawyer and secretary of Cathedral of St. John the Divine.

## Early life

George Macculloch Miller was born in 1832 in Morristown, New Jersey. He was a son of politician Jacob W. Miller and Mary Louisa Macculloch. His father and J. Pierpont Morgan were directors of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad. He graduated from the Burlington College in New Jersey in 1850 and later Harvard Law School.

## Career

George Macculloch Miller and several others began a series of charitable collections among churches and business groups in as early as 1882. In 1893, a committee was appointed "to take steps to have Hospital Saturday and Sunday observed throughout the United States." Members of the committee included Miller, Charles Lanier, Morris K.Jesup, Samuel D. Babcock, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Jesse Seligman, Jacob H. Schiff, and Charles Stewart Smith. The goal of this organization was to have a second collection in churches across the United States and have the money disbursed to hospitals for assistance to indigents. This developed into a larger organization eventually becoming the United Hospital Fund.

## Personal life

He married Elizabeth Odgen Hoffman. She was the daughter of Lindley Murray Hoffman and Susan Ogden. Together they had:
* Hoffman Miller
* Mary Louisa Miller
* Leverett Saltonstall Miller
* Elizabeth Agnes Miller, who married tennis player Godfrey Brinley in 1902
* George Macculloch Miller Jr., who died in infancy.
* Edith Macculloch Miller
He died on November 14, 1917, at his home, 270 Madison Avenue in Manhattan.

### Descendants

His grandson, George Macculloch Miller III (d. 1972) married Flora Payne Whitney in Cairo, Egypt in 1927.
# Harold Shearman

Sir Harold Charles Shearman (14 March 1896 – 24 March 1984) was a British socialist politician and educationalist, who served as chair of both the London County Council and Greater London Council.
Shearman attended Sulgrave National School, then Magdalen College School, Brackley, Wolsingham Grammar School, and finally St Edmund Hall, Oxford, from which he graduated with a first-class honours degree in modern history. In 1912, he became an elementary school teacher in Durham, but he left in 1915 to serve in World War I. He first served with the Royal Army Medical Corps, and then with the Royal Air Force, within which he was a flying officer (observer).
After the war, Shearman became active in the Labour Party, and at the 1922 UK general election, he unsuccessfully contested the Isle of Wight. From 1927, he worked for the Workers' Educational Association, until 1946, when he was elected to London County Council as an alderman. At the 1952 London County Council election, he switched to become a councillor, representing Deptford.
On the council, Shearman took an interest in educational matters, and from 1955 he was the chair of the council's education committee. He left that position in 1961, to become the chair of the council. In 1964, the new Greater London Council was established and Shearman was elected to represent Lewisham. He was elected as the first Chairman of the Greater London Council, serving until 1966. From 1964 to 1965, he additionally served as chair of the Inner London Education Authority. He stood down from the council at the 1967 Greater London Council election.
In his spare time, Shearman served on numerous committees, including the Committee on Higher Education, Commonwealth Scholarship Commission, and as chair of the School Journey Association of London and the Metropolitan Examinations Board. In retirement, he served on the court of Brunel University, the senate of the University of London, and as chair of the South Bank Polytechnic. He stood down from the last of his posts in 1976, and died eight years later.
# Harold Shaw (racing driver)

Harold Joseph Shaw (August 10, 1906 – November 3, 1941) was an American racing driver.

## Career and death

Shaw drove in relief of Willard Prentiss for two laps during the 1933 Indianapolis 500. Shaw wanted to enter the 1934 race but his entry was refused. Primarily a sprint car driver, the 1933 Indianapolis 500 was his only Championship Car experience.
Having won the 1941 Midwest Dirt Track Racing Association (MDTRA) championship, Shaw died of injuries sustained while warming up for a sprint car race at the Johnson County Fairgrounds in Franklin, Indiana.