OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georg Scheel

Georg Scheel (born 15 April 1950) is a Norwegian barrister.
He is a great-grandson of Herman Scheel. He finished his secondary education at Ullern in 1969, and graduated from the University of Oslo with the cand.jur. degree in 1974, and gained access to work with Supreme Court cases in 1977. He was a fellow of maritime law at the University of Oslo from 1973 to 1975, and was awarded with a King Olav gold medal for co-writing the book Borerigger i rettslig belysning. He worked in the Office of the Attorney General of Norway from 1975 to 1980 before being hired as a lawyer for the Nordisk Defence Club. He was promoted to deputy director in 1986 and chief executive director of Nordisk Defence Club in 2000.
He is married and has two children, and resides at Nesøya.
# A Hillbilly Tribute to AC/DC

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
A Hillbilly Tribute to AC/DC is the first album by American band Hayseed Dixie, released in 2001 (see 2001 in music). The album consists of cover versions of hard rock AC/DC songs performed in bluegrass style.

## Track listing

* "Highway to Hell" (Bon Scott, Angus Young, Malcolm Young) – 2:27
* "You Shook Me All Night Long" (Brian Johnson, A. Young, M. Young) – 3:29
* "Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap" (Scott, A. Young, M. Young) – 2:47
* "Hell's Bells" (Johnson, A. Young, M. Young) – 3:00
* "Money Talks" (A. Young, M. Young) – 2:19
* "Let's Get It Up" (Johnson, A. Young, M. Young) – 3:01
* "Have a Drink on Me" (Johnson, A. Young, M. Young) – 2:52
* "T.N.T." (Scott, A. Young, M. Young) – 2:38
* "Back in Black" (Johnson, A. Young, M. Young) – 3:57
* "Big Balls" (Scott, A. Young, M. Young) – 2:11

## Charts

| Chart (2001-03) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA Charts) | 59 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Bluegrass Albums | 14 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 47 |
# Edward Connor

Edward Connor may refer to:
* Edward Connor (cricketer) (1872–1947), English cricketer
* Ted Connor (1884–1955), English footballer
* Ned Connor (1850–1898), American baseball player
# Agnes White

Agnes White may refer to:
* Agnes Ward White, first lady of West Virginia
* Agnes Romilly White, Irish novelist
# Dugadda

Dugadda, sometimes spelled Dogadda, is a town and a municipal board in Pauri Garhwal district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. Dugadda is a small town which is surrounded by mountains and situated on the banks of the Khoh River.

## Geography

Dugadda is located at 29°48′N 78°37′E﻿ / ﻿29.80°N 78.62°E﻿ / 29.80; 78.62. It has an average elevation of 932 metres (3,058 feet). The town is surrounded by mountains and is located next to the Khoh River. It is situated at the bank of two rivers which combine together.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 India census, Dugadda had a total population of 2422, including 254 who were under 6 years of age. Of the population, 1215 were male and 1207 female. Dugadda has an average literacy rate of 81%: male literacy is 86% and female literacy is 75%.

## History

Before the emergence of Kotdwar, Dugadda was the hub of commercial activities of Garhwal. In 1953, Kotdwar got connected via railway, which resulted in major businesses shifting base to the city, a position it continues to hold.

## Education

Dugadda has two Government Intermediate Colleges. These began as D.A.V. Inter College, established by Raisahib Pt. Ram Dutt Naithani who was a prominent personality of his time. The principal of the college in 1975 was Dr. Shiv Prasad Dabral 'Charan', the historian who wrote Uttarakhand Ka Itihas. Under the management of Pt. Sarveshar Dutt Naithani, the college was transferred to Government management and separated into two single-sex colleges, an Industrial Training Institute (ITI) and three private primary-level English medium schools.
# Harry Gifford (songwriter)

Gifford Folkard (1877 – 8 January 1960), known professionally as Harry Gifford, was an English songwriter. He worked from the 1900s but is best known for his work in the 1930s co-writing songs with Fred E. Cliffe for entertainer George Formby.

## Early life and career

He was born and grew up in Dalston, London (not in Plymouth as sometimes claimed), and after working as a salesman became a writer of popular songs for music hall artistes. His early co-writes with other writers included "I Like Your Old French Bonnet" (with Tom Mellor and Alf J. Lawrance, 1906, performed by Harry Fay), "If I hadn't got a girl like you" (with Mellor and Lawrance, 1907, performed by Gordon Stretton),$^{:141}$ "She Sells Seashells" (with Terry Sullivan, 1908, performed by Wilkie Bard), "My Indiana Queen" and "She's somebody's sweet heart" (both with Mellor, 1909, performed by Gordon Stretton), "There's a brown gal way down in Old Dahomey" (with Mellor, 1910, performed by Gordon Stretton),$^{:141}$ "It’s Nice To Have A Friend" (with Mellor, 1913, performed by Florrie Forde), "Hey Ho! Can’t You Hear the Steamer?" (with Fred Godfrey, 1913, performed by Ella Retford), "When It's Apple Blossom Time in Normandy" (with Mellor and Huntley Trevor, 1913), "All the Boys in Khaki Get the Nice Girls" (with Mellor, 1915), and "Save Your Kisses Till The Boys Come Home" (with Godfrey and Mellor, 1915).
Gifford re-emerged in the 1930s as a songwriter for George Formby, working in particular with Fred E. Cliffe. Their most popular songs include "Fanlight Fanny" (1935), "With My Little Stick of Blackpool Rock" (1936), "When I'm Cleaning Windows" (1936), "It’s Turned Out Nice Again" (1939), "Mr. Wu’s a Window Cleaner Now" (1939), "Imagine Me in the Maginot Line" (1939) and "Bunty’s Such A Big Girl Now" (1943), some of which also included Formby's name as a co-writer. He contributed songs to many of Formby's films.
In 1960, aged 82, Gifford died at home in Streatham. He was unmarried and lived with his sister.
# Humeral veil

The humeral veil is one of the liturgical vestments of the Roman Rite, also used in some Anglican and Lutheran churches. It consists of a piece of cloth about 2.75 metres (108 in) long and 90 centimetres (35 in) wide draped over the shoulders and down the front, normally of silk or cloth of gold. At the ends there are sometimes pockets in the back for hands to go into so that the wearer can hold items without touching them with the hands.
There is no clarity on when the humeral veil first appeared, though it was certainly in use in the continental Tridentine Rite and in other pre-Reformation usages including the Sarum Rite.
The humeral veil is of the liturgical colour of the day on which it is used, or else is white or cloth of gold.
The humeral veil is most often seen during the liturgy of Exposition and Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament. When priests or deacons bless the people with the monstrance, they cover their hands with the ends of the veil so that their hands do not touch the monstrance as a mark of respect for the sacred vessel and as an indication that it is Jesus present in the Eucharistic species who blesses the people and not the minister.
The humeral veil is also seen at the Mass of the Lord's Supper of the Catholic Church. It is used when the Ciborium containing the Blessed Sacrament is taken in procession to the place of reposition, and again when it is brought back to the altar without solemnity during the Good Friday service. The ritual for Requiem masses does not require the use of a humeral veil. The exception to this is the Dominican Rite which has a number of distinctive liturgical customs.
In the High Mass form of Tridentine Mass, the subdeacon uses a humeral veil when carrying the chalice, paten, or other sacred vessels, which should be touched only by a deacon or another man in major orders.
There are several ways to fold the humeral veil; it can be folded so that each side is folded individually like an accordion (with the folds either on top of the center or underneath the center of the humeral veil), or it can be folded by folding both sides simultaneously in an accordion style (after offsetting one side).
The humeral veil should not be confused with the vimpa, which is of a similar but narrower design. The vimpa is sometimes used when a bishop celebrates Mass. In the Roman Rite, if the bishop uses a mitre and crosier, the altar servers assigned to the task of holding those items cover their hands with the vimpa when holding them, symbolizing that the items do not belong to them. The vimpa may be in the color of the day or alternatively of a simple material in white or green.
In Imperial Roman court ceremonial, a similar veil, or sudarium, was used by attendants approaching the Emperor to cover their hands, presumably in case he handed them something. In art, angels adjacent to Christ often have such a cloth in Late Antique and Early Medieval art.
# Echo (Dave Burrell album)

Echo is a studio album released by jazz pianist Dave Burrell. It was recorded on August 13, 1969, and first released as an LP album by BYG Actuel. It was re-released twice, first again on LP by Get Back Records in 2001 before finding its way to compact disc in 2004 via Sunspots Records.
Burrell had been part of an all-star group led by Archie Shepp that played during the 1969 Pan-African Festival in Algiers. While there, French journalists from Paris were on hand and mentioned to Burrell the possibility recording in the city. Deciding on such a venture, Burrell remarked that he "remembered the sound of the ambulances and the police cars in Algiers and that unstable interval of an augmented fourth and thought that was the interval that I wanted to put into 'Echo'." The recording was Burrell's way of honouring the group, since all were involved in the album.
It has been said that the album as a whole "is [a] monster of an LP" and "a curiously schizophrenic set."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
AllMusic marvels at the talented ensemble whose members are each "simply blowing or pounding his respective brains out" in the first track that "becomes pleasantly numbing after a while." They even say that "if Echo isn't the noisiest jazz song in the world, it's damned close." The Penguin Guide to Jazz remarks that Echo is "a swirling, all-in blast that palls very quickly." Both sources mention that the second track is more structured and is welcomed after the first song's barrage. Still, The Penguin Guide says that "this is a historical document, hard to listen to now." In response, Burrell has mentioned in interviews that "The French did not know how to record the music, nor did anybody else. The dials were going wild and nobody really knew how to mix it back then."

## Track listing

All tracks by Dave Burrell
* "Echo" — 20:21
* "Peace" — 22:04

## Personnel

Band:
* Dave Burrell — piano, arranger, liner notes
* Arthur Jones — saxophone (alto)
* Grachan Moncur III — trombone
* Sunny Murray — bass, drums
* Archie Shepp — saxophone (tenor)
* Alan Silva — bass
* Clifford Thornton — cornet
Production:
* Jacques Bisceglia — coordination
* Claude Delcloo — executive producer
* Claude Jauvert — engineer
* Philippe Gras — photography
* Jean Luc Young, Jean Georgakarakos — producers
# Linwood Cemetery

Linwood Cemetery may refer to:

## United States

Listed alphabetically by state
* Linwood Cemetery, in Colchester, Connecticut
* Linwood Cemetery (Columbus, Georgia), in Georgia
* Linwood Cemetery, in the Pleasant Hill Historic District in Macon, Georgia
* Linwood Cemetery (Dubuque), in Iowa
* Linwood Cemetery, in Haverhill, Massachusetts
* Linwood Cemetery, in Graham, North Carolina

## Elsewhere

* Linwood Cemetery, Christchurch, in Christchurch, New Zealand
# Orford Cliff

Orford Cliff (66°55′S 66°29′W﻿ / ﻿66.917°S 66.483°W﻿ / -66.917; -66.483) is a coastal cliff of Pernik Peninsula, Loubet Coast in Graham Land, overlooking the east side of Lallemand Fjord just east of Andresen Island. Surveyed by Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1956. Named for Michael J.H. Orford, FIDS assistant surveyor at Detaille Island in 1956, a member of the party which found a route from Detaille Island to Avery Plateau, via Orford Cliff and Murphy Glacier.

## Orford Cliff Refuge

Orford Cliff Refuge (66°54′37″S 66°29′18″W﻿ / ﻿66.910274°S 66.488224°W﻿ / -66.910274; -66.488224) was a British refuge located in the Lallemand Fjord on the western side of the Antarctic Peninsula. The refuge, managed by the British Antarctic Survey, was inaugurated on 21 February 1957 and remained active intermittently until 10 January 1959. The hut was used by the personnel settled at Station W. The shelter was demolished and removed on 25 March 1997.
# Linn Township, Woodford County, Illinois

Linn Township is located in Woodford County, Illinois at T28N, R1W. As of the 2010 census, its population was 287 and it contained 117 housing units. Linn Township was formed when it separated from its original township to create two new townships, the other being Clayton Township (T28N, R1E), on an unknown date.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.62 square miles (94.8 km$^2$), all land.
# DVB (disambiguation)

DVB is the acronym for Digital Video Broadcasting, a set of standards relating to digital television.
DVB may refer to:
* Delhi Vidyut Board
* Democratic Voice of Burma, expatriate broadcaster, broadcasting into Burma
* Divinylbenzene, a benzene derivative used to make polymers
* Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe, the municipal transport company for Dresden in Germany
* DVB Bank, a commercial transport finance company based in Frankfurt, Germany
# Anwar Ali Cheema

Chaudhry Anwar Ali Cheema (1 January 1935 – 31 July 2016) was a Pakistani politician.

## Political career

He was born on January 1, 1935, in Sargodha, Punjab, British India and did his graduation from Government College, Lahore, now called Government College University, Lahore. He was recruited as naib tehsildar in 1961 but he quit in 1974 and subsequently started his political career by contesting elections of the District Council member where he remained vice chairman and chairman till 1987. Anwar Ali Cheema held the office of District Council Chairman for Sargodha. He defeated Nawabzada Saeed Qureshi, who had been district chairman numerous times since partition. He won election to the Pakistan National Assembly on seven consecutive occasions between 1985 and 2013 which is a unique honor. He represented the Pakistan Muslim League (Q) party.
Cheema held the office of Federal minister of health for few days and was then made Federal Minister of Production. He was given the title of Shenshah-e-Tameerat (King of Development) for his works in his constituency and Sargodha city.
Cheema had been an MNA from NA-67 (Now NA-91) for seven consecutive terms from 1985 to 2013. He was known to be a companion of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif but parted ways and joined the PML-Q when Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain and Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi formed the party with the blessings of former president retired General Pervez Musharraf. His son's father-in-law is Chaudhry Tajammal Abbas, a first cousin of Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain, due to which he shifted loyalties from PML-N.
Cheema has a son and a daughter. His son, Chaudhry Aamir Sultan Cheema, is a former provincial minister of irrigation and livestock. He has been elected member of provincial assembly six times. Cheema's daughter in law, Tanzeela Aamir Cheema has been elected MNA twice and also held the office of chairman district council Sargodha. She belongs to the Chaudhry family of Gujrat. Sardar Arif Nakai, Ex- Chief Minister Of Punjab, who was Anwar Ali Cheema's brother in law.

## Death

Anwar Ali Cheema died on 31 July 2016, in Lahore, Pakistan after a protracted illness.
# Partner notification

Partner notification is the practice of notifying the sexual partners of a person, known as the "index case", who has been newly diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection that they may have been exposed to the infection. It is a kind of contact tracing and is considered a partner service.

## Practice

In the UK, partner notification has not played a significant part in HIV prevention and testing efforts despite proving to be highly effective in diagnosing people with HIV. Some audits show up to 37% of partners traced and tested through partner notification were newly diagnosed HIV positive as a result. Notifying sexual partners of people diagnosed with HIV is usually voluntary but a healthcare worker may decide to contact partners without consent if they feel there is a risk of HIV transmission. This is permitted under General Medical Council guidance.
A 2002 survey in the United States showed that with regards to STIs, healthcare providers conduct screenings with less frequency than recommended by health department guidelines. Furthermore, when a person was found to have a sexually transmitted infection, it was much more common for the physician to ask the person to notify their partners rather than for the physician to arrange for this to be done on behalf of the patient.
A study in San Francisco conducted between 2004 and 2006 showed that many new diagnoses of HIV infection were made as a result of one person getting HIV tested, and then contacting that person's partner if the test was positive. It was sometimes the case that a positive person also had a positive partner. Patients rarely refused partner services, and their partners rarely refused to present themselves for healthcare when asked by the clinic.

## Involuntary partner notification

In the past, the CDC has recommended that physicians and health departments should inform the sexual partners of people known to be infected with HIV of their risk for contracting the disease when the diagnosed individual refused to do so. However, the CDC currently recommends that all partner services, including partner notification, should be "voluntary and non-coercive" for both the individual initially diagnosed with the STD and their sexual partners. Despite the change, as of 1998, several states in the US have laws that codify involuntary or coercive partner notification. In Michigan and Indiana, individuals who test positive for HIV are legally obligated to notify past sexual contacts. In Texas and other states, doctors and public health officials are either required or authorized to inform known sexual contacts of patients who have tested positive for HIV.
In New South Wales, Australia, if a health worker believes that the behavior of the index case poses a risk to the health of the public, then the worker is obligated to inform the Director-General of NSW health, who has the sole authority to inform partners of the index case without their consent.
# Humerana humeralis

Humerana humeralis is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is found in Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and possibly Bhutan. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Anne Parker

Anne Parker may refer to:
* Anne Parker (actress), British stage actress
* Anne McHardy Parker, mutineer's wife
* Anne Parker, character in Decoding Annie Parker
# Lipotropha

Lipotropha is a genus of parasitic alveolates of the phylum Apicomplexa.
Species in this genus infect insects and myriapods.

## Taxonomy

This genus was created by David Keilin in 1923.
The type species is Lipotropha macrospora.

## Description

The schizogonic and sporogomic stages are intracellular.
The oocyst contains sixteen spores.
Each spore has eight sporozoites.

## Host records

Parasites in this genus infect Systenus species.
# A. Ahmed

A. Ahmed may refer to:

## A. Ahmed

* Ahmed Ghailani (born 1974), conspirator of the al-Qaeda terrorist organization
* Abdul Rahman Ahmed, Bahraini footballer

## Ahmed A.

* Ahmed Ahmed (born 1970), Egyptian-born American actor
* Ahmed Asmat Abdel-Meguid (1923–2013), Egyptian diplomat
* Ahmed Al-Kudmani (born 1979), Saudi Arabian swimmer
* Ahmed Adnan Saygun (1907–1991), Turkish composer
* Ahmed Abukhater, architect
* Ahmed Al-Arbeed Kuwaiti fencer
* Ahmed Abdi Godane (1977–2014), Emir (leader) of Al-Shabaab
* Ahmed Al-Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah (born 1963), Kuwaiti politician
* Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf (born c. 1956), Sudanese general and politician
# Antimony pill

An antimony pill is a pill made from metallic antimony. It was a popular remedy in the nineteenth century to purge and revitalise the bowels. In use, it is swallowed and allowed to pass through the body, after which it is customarily recovered for reuse, giving rise to the name everlasting pill. The antimonial cup yielded the same effect.
According to the Medico-Pharmaceutical Critic and Guide (1907), edited by William J. Robinson:
   We have referred in the past to the economy which used to be practiced by our fore-fathers. Thus, for instance, it was customary to use leeches over and over again and there are instances of infection with syphilis by leeches that had been previously used on luetic patients. But we believe that the everlasting cathartic pill beats everything in the line of economy. This pill was a little bullet composed of metallic antimony which had or was believed to have the property of purging as often as it was swallowed. It is not inconceivable that it might have had such property, for it is possible that a minute amount was dissolved by the gastro-intestinal juices and this amount, plus the suggestion, was sufficient to produce cathartic action. Then again the everlasting pill probably aided peristalsis by its mechanical weight and motion. The bullet was passed out, recovered from the feces and used over and over again. This, as Dr. J. A. Paris says, was economy in right earnest, for a single pill would serve a whole family during their lives and might be transmitted as an heirloom to posterity.
# Gainsborough Creek

Gainsborough Creek is a tributary of the Souris River in south-eastern Saskatchewan and south-western Manitoba. It is in a region called the Prairie Pothole Region of North America, which extends throughout three Canadian provinces and five U.S. states. It is also within Palliser's Triangle and the Great Plains ecoregion.
Communities on or near the waterway are Gainsborough, Saskatchewan and Pierson, Manitoba.
In 2014, extended heavy rainfall in the south-eastern Saskatchewan and south-western Manitoba resulted in severe flash flooding across much of the region. Gainsborough residents were given a mandatory evacuation order and were taken to neighbouring communities. Provincial premier Brad Wall did an aerial survey of the flood area that allowed images and video of the flooded village to be recorded near the maximum height of the waters.

## Course

The source of the Gainsborough Creek is between Wawota and Fairlight, Saskatchewan, just north of Highway 48. From its source, it heads south-east towards Fairlight where it crosses Highway 48 then Highway 8. Once past Highway 8, it heads south past Ryerson towards Highway 600, at which point, the river heads due south. It follows 600, paralleling two other rivers, Lightning Creek (a tributary of Antler River and Graham Creek (a tributary of the Souris River) and crosses Highway 13 west of Antler. After Highway 13, it continues south through Bellegarde, on to Highway 361, which it crosses between Fertile and Storthoaks. It continues southward until it comes up to Highway 18 and the village of Gainsborough at which point it starts to head east into Manitoba. After crossing the Road 251 south of Pierson, it heads north-east where it joins up with the Souris River just downstream from where the Antler River meets the Souris, near the junction of Highway 83 and Highway 3.
# Partners, Brothers and Friends

Partners, Brothers and Friends may refer to:
* "Partners, Brothers and Friends" (song), a 1986 song by Nitty Gritty Dirt Band
* Partners, Brothers and Friends (album), a 1985 album by Nitty Gritty Dirt Band
# Mecopus (plant)

Mecopus is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes a single species, Mecopus nidulans, a scrambling perennial or subshrub native to India, Indochina, the Andaman Islands, Hainan, Java, and the Lesser Sunda Islands. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae.