OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Wilhelm Hoffmann

Johann Wilhelm Hoffmann (* 19 November 1710 in Zittau; † 12 November 1739 in Wittenberg) was a German historian, jurist and writer.

## Life

Johann Wilhelm Hoffmann was born in 1710 in Zittau, Electorate of Saxony, the son of school rector Gottfried Hoffmann. After the early death of his father in 1712, his mother (born Schoenfelder) and later his brother, Christian Gottfried Hoffmann, took over his upbringing. After he completed his education in 1728, he moved on to the University of Frankfurt (Oder) to pursue studies in law.
He quickly got to academic studies. He earned a Magister degree in 1731 and on 8 December 1731 joined the philosophical faculty. After earning a legal doctorate on November 15, 1732, he became Professor of the Faculty of Law at the University of Greifswald. According to his inclinations, he then followed a call to the University of Wittenberg in 1737 as a professor of history.
Johann arrived in Wittenberg on 7 May 1737, along with the famous library of his brother. There he lectured on Roman literature as well as church and legal history. Offers from the University of Göttingen, the University of Uppsala and the University of Frankfurt (Oder) were received and declined. By 1739 he had assumed an additional Chair in Law at Wittenberg, as well as an appointment to the Royal Court and Judicial Council of Augustus the Strong. But nothing came from this title, as the constant overexertion cut Hoffmann's life short.

## Selected works

* Publicae laetitiae monumentum quod... Francisci Stephani regiae Celsitudini consecravit J. G. Hoffmannnus
* Diss. De juribus emigrantium propter religionem, 1732
* de observantia gentium circa praeliminaria pacis, 1736
* dissertatio de jure publico, quod in rom. Imperio interregni magni tempore obtinuit, 1736, 1740
# Hoher Kranzberg (Wetterstein)

The Hoher Kranzberg is a mountain in Bavaria, Germany. Compared to its neighbours in the Wetterstein Mountains and the Karwendel Mountains, the Hoher Kranzberg is more of a gentle grass hill.
# Itinguçu River

The Itinguçu River is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil.
# Los Patos, Dominican Republic

The Los Patos river and village are located in the Barahona Province of the Dominican Republic, near the town of Paraíso. With just 61 meters — depending on the tide — it is the shortest river on the island and among the shortest rivers in the world.
The village itself lives from fishing and local tourism. On the weekends the river is a popular bathing spot due to its cold temperatures. The name Los Patos (the ducks) is derived from the unusual large amount of ducks early explorers encountered at this specific river. For a long time the ducks of Los Patos were extinct, until the local tourism board brought in a large amount of Muscovy ducks to re-populate the river. Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo, once nicknamed it "Los Chorros De Oro."
17°57′26″N 71°11′09″W﻿ / ﻿17.9571°N 71.1857°W﻿ / 17.9571; -71.1857
# Ischnochitonida

Ischnochitonida is an order of molluscs belonging to the class Polyplacophora.
Families:
* Callistoplacidae Pilsbry, 1893
* Callochitonidae Plate, 1901
* Chaetopleuridae Plate, 1899
* Chitonidae Rafinesque, 1815
* †Gryphochitonidae
* Ischnochitonidae Dall, 1889
* Loricidae Iredale & Hull, 1923
* Mopaliidae Dall, 1889
* †Ochmazochitonidae
* Schizochitonidae Dall, 1889
* Schizoplacidae Bergenhayn, 1955
* Subterenochitonidae
* Tonicellidae Simroth, 1894
# Durham City congestion charge

The Durham City congestion charge was the first congestion charge to be introduced in the UK in October 2002.
Durham County Council introduced the toll for drivers using 1,000-year-old Saddler Street in the city centre which stands on the peninsula above the River Wear. This is the only public access road leading to the World Heritage Site of Durham Cathedral and Durham Castle. It was mainly introduced to reduce traffic flow using the road.
Prior to the introduction of the congestion charge around 3000 vehicles used the road on a daily basis. The narrow street, built centuries ago to cater for nothing bigger than a horse and cart, is used by up to 17,000 pedestrians a day, and, according to Durham County Council a "conflict between the two was causing traffic congestion, environmental problems and road safety hazards, as well as detracting from the experience of the World Heritage Site". A year after the charge had been introduced, figures showed vehicle activity using the road fell by 85%. Until 2011, traffic was controlled by a rising bollard in the road, which was monitored by CCTV and linked to an intercom system.
It was reported in late April 2007 that since October 2002, the retractable bollard has been responsible for "300 instances of car damage". According to Durham County Council, "the vast majority are very, very minor, resulting in damage such as a bent number plate."
On 22 January 2011, The Northern Echo reported that Durham County Council was consulting on replacing the bollard with an automatic number plate recognition system. As part of works on Saddler Street in the summer of 2011 the charge was temporally suspended and a new ANPR system installed, the system was reinstated on 25 July but the Charge was not enforced until 29 August to allow for the registration of exempt vehicles.
# Dipturus lamillai

Dipturus lamillai is a species of long-snout skate of the genus Dipturus. It was first described in 2019 after it was found in waters near the Falkland Islands in the southwest Atlantic Ocean. The population had previously been recorded as Zearaja chilensis, the Chilean yellow-nosed skate, but had been suspected to be a separate cryptic species, one that looks identical to another species but has distinct genetic information. It was named in honour of Julio Lamilla, a Chilean biologist.
# Miller High School

Miller High School may refer to:

## United States

* Miller High School (Michigan)
* Miller High School (Miller, Missouri)
* Miller High School (Corning, Ohio)
* Miller High School (Corpus Christi, Texas)
# Holbrook, Oregon

Holbrook is an unincorporated community in Multnomah County, Oregon, United States. It is located on U.S. Route 30 about 15 miles northwest of Portland between the Tualatin Mountains and the Multnomah Channel south of Sauvie Island. Holbrook's elevation is 135 feet above sea level.
The community was named for pioneer Philo Holbrook, who owned a farm nearby. Holbrook had a post office from 1887 to 1933.
# Itinga

Itinga is a Brazilian municipality located in the northeast of the state of Minas Gerais in the Jequitinhonha River valley. As of 2020 the population was 15,022 in a total area of 1,641 km$^2$. The city belongs to the mesoregion of Jequitinhonha and to the microregion of Araçuaí. The elevation of the municipal seat is 269 meters. It became a municipality in 1943. Between the municipalities of Araçuaí and Itinga is located the largest lithium mine in Brazil, explored and extracted by Sigma Lithium Resources.

## Etymology

The name "Itinga" is a term of Tupi origin that means "white water", through the combination of the terms 'y ("water") and ting ("white").

## History

The lands where the municipality of Itinga is located today were inhabited by the Botocudo tribes. Rock inscriptions by these groups are found in caves in the municipality.
Non-indigenous settlement in the area began in 1810, when alferes Julião Fernandes Leão set up barracks along the Jequitinhonha River. Later, landowners built a chapel dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua, which gave rise to the city. Settlement in the area was encouraged due to its location on the banks of the Jequitinhonha River, as it was a meeting point for tropeiros and canoeists, and because it was home to a textile factory that operated between 1880 and 1928.
Itinga was part of Araçuaí until 1943, when it became a municipality.

## Geography

According to the regional division in force since 2017, established by the IBGE, the municipality belongs to the Intermediate Geographic Region of Teófilo Otoni and Immediate Geographic Region of Araçuaí. Until then, with the divisions into microregions and mesoregions in force, it was part of the microregion of Araçuaí, which in turn was included in the mesoregion of Jequitinhonha.
The city is crossed by the Jequitinhonha River and is accessed via the BR-367 highway.

## Economy

The city's GDP is around R$ 148.3 million reais, with 47.9% of the added value coming from public administration, followed by services (28.7%), industry (13.3%) and agriculture (10.2%). The GDP per capita of Itinga is R$ 9.8 thousand.

## Culture

Itinga is renowned for its clay crafts, especially in the village of Pasmadinho, which is a town made up of artisans who produce and sell clay pots and utensils. Ulisses Mendes, one of the main artisans of the Jequitinhonha Valley, lives in the town.
The city's anniversary on December 31st is the biggest New Year's Eve celebration in the region, with nationally famous artists performing. The city also celebrates Carnival and, in September, the Nossa Senhora da Ajuda festival transforms the streets into open-air markets during the day, along with musical performances at night.
# Monoamine nuclei

Monoamine nuclei are clusters of cells that primarily use monoamine neurotransmitters to communicate. The raphe nuclei, ventral tegmental area, and locus coeruleus have been included in texts about monoamine nuclei. These nuclei receive a variety of inputs including from other monoamines, as well as from glutaminergic, GABAergic, and substance p related pathways. The catacholaminergic pathways mainly project upwards into the cortical and limbic regions, power sparse descending axons have been observed in animals models. Both ascending and descending serotonergic pathways project from the raphe nuclei. Raphe nuclei in the obscurus, pallid us, and magnus descend into the brainstem and spinal cord, while the raphe ponds, raphe dorsals, and nucleus centralism superior projected up into the medial forebrain bundle before branching off. Monoamine nuclei have been studied in relation to major depressive disorder, with some abnormalities observed, however MAO-B levels appear to be normal during depression in these regions.
# 1993 Utah State Aggies football team

The 1993 Utah State Aggies football team represented Utah State University in the 1993 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Aggies were led by second-year head coach Charlie Weatherbie and played their home games at Romney Stadium in Logan, Utah. After a 1–5 start to the season, the team rebounded to finish the regular season 6–5 and earn a spot in the Las Vegas Bowl against Ball State, where they achieved their first bowl win in school history. The team's roster included redshirt freshman quarterback Matt Wells, who was later hired as an assistant coach at the school in 2011 before being promoted to head coach for the 2013 season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | at SW Louisiana | Cajun FieldLafayette, LA | W 34–13 | 21,637 |
| September 11 | at Utah* | Robert Rice StadiumSalt Lake City, UT (Battle of the Brothers, Beehive Boot) | L 29–31 | 30,797 |
| September 18 | Baylor* | Romney StadiumLogan, UT | L 24–28 | 23,095 |
| September 25 | at Fresno State* | Bulldog StadiumFresno, CA | L 14–30 | 41,031 |
| October 2 | at LSU* | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | L 17–38 | 57,316 |
| October 16 | Nevada | Romney StadiumLogan, UT | L 44–48 | 20,263 |
| October 23 | at UNLV | Sam Boyd Silver BowlWhitney, NV | W 33–26 | 8,010 |
| October 30 | BYU* | Romney StadiumLogan, UT (rivalry, Beehive Boot) | W 58–56 | 26,328 |
| November 6 | Pacific (CA) | Romney StadiumLogan, UT | W 24–21 | 14,811 |
| November 13 | Louisiana Tech | Romney StadiumLogan, UT | W 24–13 | 15,324 |
| November 20 | at New Mexico State | Aggie Memorial StadiumLas Cruces, NM | W 20–17 | 17,622 |
| December 17 | vs. Ball State* | Sam Boyd Silver BowlWhitney, NV (Las Vegas Bowl) | W 42–33 | 15,508 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Ischnochiton maorianus

Ischnochiton maorianus, sometimes called the variable chiton, is a fast moving species of chiton in the family Ischnochitonidae, endemic to the main islands of New Zealand where it is abundant.

## Description and habitat

Medium-sized cigar-shaped chiton up to 50mm in length, dull brown or grey-green, in its northern range frequently mottled in colours ranging from blue to orange. Small grainy riblets cover the outer parts of the valves, the centers being smooth or eroded, a white streak often seen lengthways across the top. The girdle is narrow and may be irregularly banded in dark or light shades. Occurs in sheltered harbours or exposed coasts, from the high intertidal zone to 25m deep, often aggregating in large numbers around the edge of cobbles at the sediment line or just below it.
# Gambian Sign Language

Gambian Sign Language is a national sign language used in Gambia by the deaf community there. The only school for deaf children in the Gambia, St John's School for the Deaf, was set up by a Catholic priest from Ireland. Dutch Sign Language was introduced to the school along with British Sign Language which developed into Gambian Sign Language, incorporating some indigenous gestures used by the general population. Unlike much of West Africa, American Sign Language was not introduced to the Gambia until much later so the deaf community is not familiar with American Sign Language.
# Ali Noorani

Ali Noorani (born 1974) is an American nonprofit leader who has been the Executive Director of the National Immigration Forum, a Washington, D.C.- based immigration policy organization, since 2008.

## Biography

Noorani was born in California in 1974, the son of Pakistani immigrants. He completed a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of California, Berkeley in 1996, and a master's degree in Public Health at Boston University in 1999. Noorani then served as the Director of Public Health for the Dorchester House Multi-Service Center and Codman Square Health Center, two large community health centers in Boston, and worked for the City of Boston coordinating funding and technical assistance to regional environmental projects. Before joining the Forum, Noorani was Executive Director of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition (MIRA).

## Professional activities

Noorani is a frequent voice on immigration policy and politics, and he has appeared on Fox News, CNN, MSNBC, NBC News, ABC News, and various radio and local news programs. He has been quoted in newspapers including the Wall Street Journal, New York Times and USA Today, and he speaks regularly on immigration at conferences and college campuses.
Noorani has led the Forum through a transition process to broaden its focus on unlikely allies and creative alliance building toward a better for future for immigrants and America. The National Immigration Forum has accreditation from the Better Business Bureau and a four-star rating from Charity Navigator.

## Film

Noorani was featured in the 2009 documentary Papers – the movie. Papers is the story of undocumented youth and the challenges they face as they turn 18 without legal status.
He also appeared in Story 12 of How Democracy Works Now, a 12-part documentary film series that examines the American political system through the lens of immigration reform from 2001 to 2007. The series was directed and produced by award-winning filmmaking team Shari Robertson and Michael Camerini. A cut of the film premiered on HBO in March 2010, under the title The Senator's Bargain.

## Select publications

* There Goes the Neighborhood: How Communities Overcome Prejudice and Meet the Challenge of American Immigration, Prometheus Books (2017)
* “Conservatives Agree, Immigration Reform Can Be Good Policy and Good Politics,” Fox News Latino, October 17, 2012
* “Candidates, here's how to fix immigration,” CNN.com, August 27, 2012
* “Today, America welcomes young immigrants,” CNN.com, August 15, 2012
* “US Immigration System at its Worst,” Boston Globe, March 9, 2007
* “Race, Class, and the Emergence of an Immigrant Rights Movement in the United States,” The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, Winter 2007 Vol 31:1
# Cindy Fazey

Cindy Fazey is a criminologist and former Chief of Demand Reduction for the United Nations Drug Control Programme. She has been Professor of International Drug Policy at the University of Liverpool since 1998. Fazey has spoken in the past of "the complete failure of national and international drugs policies." She has also noted that the organization of the international drug control apparatus makes it difficult to reform the system. On 24 February 2004, Fazey gave a speech at the Perspective on Cannabis conference at Liverpool titled Can you hear the grass growing? Cannabis and the repatriation of drug policy.

## UN Declaration on the Guiding Principles of Demand Reduction

Fazey drafted the UN Declaration on the Guiding Principles of Demand Reduction that was approved by a United Nations General Assembly Special Session in 1998. The Declaration was carefully worded to allow harm reduction measures, containing provisions such as "Demand reduction shall: (i) Aim at preventing the use of drugs and at reducing the adverse consequences of drug abuse" and "Demand reduction programmes should cover all areas of prevention from discouraging initial use to reducing the negative health and social consequences of drug abuse." According to Fazey, this could be interpreted to permit "exchange and distribution of needles and syringes, the prescription of heroin, injecting rooms and even on the spot testing of drugs like ecstasy."
Fazey is currently teaching the addictive behaviours course at the University of Liverpool.
# It's D'Lovely 1947–1950

It's D'Lovely 1947–1950 is a 2004 album consisting of a series of recordings by Tommy Dorsey from the late 1940s. It displays Dorsey's focus on the swing jazz big band style, despite the growing popularity of bop at the time.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

| Track | Song Title | Length |
| 1. | But I Do Mind if You Don't Composed by Nemo | 3:05 |
| 2. | That's Life I Guess Composed by Cole, George | 3:30 |
| 3. | Kate Composed by Irving Berlin | 2:43 |
| 4. | Baby, Baby All the Time Composed by Bobby Troup | 3:13 |
| 5. | TD's Boogie Woogie Composed by Deane Kincaide | 6:30 |
| 6. | Let Me Call You Sweetheart Composed by Leo Friedman, Beth Slater Whitson | 3:37 |
| 7. | You Know What the Trouble Is Baby Composed by Sy Oliver | 3:19 |
| 8. | Puddlewump Composed by Charlie Shavers | 3:20 |
| 9. | The Continental Composed by Con Conrad, Herbert Magidson | 3:28 |
| 10. | Ain'tcha Glad I Love You Composed by Bartley/MacRae/White | 3:24 |
| 11. | The Knock Song Composed by Austin | 3:14 |
| 12. | Why Shouldn't I Composed by Cole Porter | 3:11 |
| 13. | Just One of Those Things Composed by Cole Porter | 3:02 |
| 14. | I Get a Kick Out of You Composed by Cole Porter | 2:55 |
| 15. | It's D'Lovely Composed by Cole Porter | 2:38 |
| 16. | You Do Something to Me Composed by Cole Porter | 2:16 |
| 17. | Love for Sale Composed by Cole Porter | 2:25 |
| 18. | Lullaby in Boogie Composed by Cohen | 3:29 |
| 19. | I Ought to Know More About You Composed by Edward Heyman, Victor Young | 3:03 |
| 20. | Comin' Through the Rye Composed by Traditional | 3:19 |
| 21. | I Hadn't Anyone Till You Composed by Ray Noble | 3:21 |
| 22. | Happy Feet Composed by Roy Ross, Al Stillman | 3:12 |
| 23. | Way Down Yonder in New Orleans Composed by Henry Creamer, Turner Layton | 2:50 |
| 24. | Original Dixieland One Step Composed by D.J. LaRocca | 2:33 |

## Credits

* Clarinets: Johnny Mince, Peanuts Hucko, Buddy DeFranco
* Cornets: Bobby Hackett
* Pianist: Teddy Wilson
* Tenor Sax: Corky Corcoran
* Trombone: Tommy Dorsey
* Trumpets: Charlie Shavrs, Ziggy Elman
* Vocals: Hannah Williams
# Itiquira

Itiquira is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
# Dangur

Dangur is one of the 20 Districts of Ethiopia, or woredas, in the Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Ethiopia. It is named after the Dangur range of mountains, which extend southwest from the mountains along the west side of Lake Tana. The administrative center of this woreda is Manbuk.
Part of the Metekel Zone, Dangur is bordered by Amhara Region in the northeast, by Pawe special woreda in the east, by Mandura in the southeast, by Bulen in the south, by Wenbera in the southwest, and by Guba in the west. Landmarks include the rock of Abu Ramlah in the westernmost part of the woreda, which was made into a fortified village by the local inhabitants, which was visited by Juan Maria Schuver June 1882.

## Demographics

The 2007 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 48,537, of whom 24,360 were men and 24,177 were women; 8,352 or 17.21% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants said they practised Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 59.83% of the population reporting they observed this belief, while 26.84% of the population were Moslem, and 12.85% practiced traditional beliefs.
Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 42,059, of whom 20,778 are men and 21,281 are women; 5,596 or 13.31% of the population are urban dwellers which is greater than the Zone average of 10.7%. With an estimated area of 8,387.19 square kilometers, Dangur has a population density of 5 people per square kilometer which is less than the Zone average of 8.57.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 30,741 in 5,948 households, of whom 15,284 were males and 15,457 were females; 3,253 or 10.58% of its population were urban dwellers. The four largest ethnic groups reported in Dangur were the Awi (40.5%) a subgroup of the Agaw, Gumuz (34%), the Amhara (16.5%), and the Shinasha (3.3%); all other ethnic groups made up 5.7% of the population. Awngi is spoken as a first language by 40%, 34% speak Gumuz, 17.5% speak Amharic, and 3.2% speak Boro; the remaining 5.3% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 52% of the population reporting that they held that belief, while 21.6% traditional religions, and 21% were Muslim. Concerning education, 11.51% of the population were considered literate, which is less than the Zone average of 18.61%; 11.83% of children aged 7–12 were in primary school; 2.02% of the children aged 13–14 were in junior secondary school; and 0.18% of the inhabitants aged 15–18 were in senior secondary school. Concerning sanitary conditions, 12.6% of the urban houses and 2.9% of all houses had access to safe drinking water at the time of the census; 34% of the urban and about 7.4% of the total had toilet facilities.