OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 6b/8b encoding

In telecommunications, 6b/8b is a line code that expands 6-bit codes to 8-bit symbols for the purposes of maintaining DC-balance in a communications system.
The 6b/8b encoding is a balanced code -- each 8-bit output symbol contains 4 zero bits and 4 one bits. So the code can, like a parity bit, detect all single-bit errors.
The number of 8-bit patterns with 4 bits set is the binomial coefficient ${\tbinom {8}{4}}$ = 70. Further excluding the patterns 11110000 and 00001111, this allows 68 coded patterns: 64 data codes, plus 4 additional control codes.

## Coding rules

The 64 possible 6-bit input codes can be classified according to their disparity, the number of 1 bits minus the number of 0 bits:
| Ones | Zeros | Disparity | Number |
| 0 | 6 | −6 | 1 |
| 1 | 5 | −4 | 6 |
| 2 | 4 | −2 | 15 |
| 3 | 3 | 0 | 20 |
| 4 | 2 | +2 | 15 |
| 5 | 1 | +4 | 6 |
| 6 | 0 | +6 | 1 |
The 6-bit input codes are mapped to 8-bit output symbols as follows:
* The 20 6-bit codes with disparity 0 are prefixed with 10 Example: 000111 → 10000111 Example: 101010 → 10101010
* The 15 6-bit codes with disparity +2, other than 001111, are prefixed with 00 Example: 010111 → 00010111
* The 15 6-bit codes with disparity −2, other than 110000, are prefixed with 11 Example: 101000 → 11101000
* The remaining 20 codes: 12 with disparity ±4, 2 with disparity ±6, 001111, 110000, and the 4 control codes, are assigned to codes beginning with 01 as follows:
| Type | Input | Output | Type | Input | Output | Complement |
| −6 | 000000 | 01011001 | +6 | 111111 | 01100110 | 01_xx__x |
| −4 | 000001 | 01110001 | +4 | 111110 | 01001110 | 01xx____ |
| −4 | 000010 | 01110010 | +4 | 111101 | 01001101 | 01xx____ |
| −4 | 000100 | 01100101 | +4 | 111011 | 01011010 | 01x____x |
| −4 | 001000 | 01101001 | +4 | 110111 | 01010110 | 01x____x |
| −4 | 010000 | 01010011 | +4 | 101111 | 01101100 | 01_____xx |
| −4 | 100000 | 01100011 | +4 | 011111 | 01011100 | 01_____xx |
| −2 | 110000 | 01110100 | +2 | 001111 | 01001011 | 01____x__ |
| Control | K 000111 | 01000111 | Control | K 111000 | 01111000 | |
| Control | K 010101 | 01010101 | Control | K 101010 | 01101010 | |
No data symbol contains more than four consecutive matching bits, and because the patterns 11110000 and 00001111 are excluded, no data symbol begins or ends with more than three identical bits. Thus, the longest run of identical bits that will be produced is 6. (I.e. this is a (0,5) RLL code, with a worst-case running disparity of +3 to −3.)
Any occurrence of 6 consecutive identical bits constitutes a comma sequence or sync mark or syncword; it identifies the symbol boundaries precisely. Those 6 bits straddle the inter-symbol boundary with exactly 3 of those identical bits at the end of one symbol, and 3 of those identical bits at the start of the following next symbol.
# A. B. DeComathiere

A. B. DeComathiere (19 November 1877 - 18 May 1940) was an actor in the United States. He had a leading role in The Brute (1920). He also starred in the race film The Black King (1932), a satire of Marcus Garvey and his followers.
He was born in New York. He was Connie in the Vaudeville team Sloe and Connie.

## Filmography

* The Brute (1920) as "Bull" Magee
* The Hypocrite (1922)
* Deceit (1923 film) (1923) as Reverend Bently
* The Midnight Ace (1928)
* The Exile (1931)
* The Black King (1932)
* Ten Minutes to Live (1932) as Anthony

## Theater

* An African Prince (1920)
* Dumb Luck (1922)
* Goat Alley (1927)
* Porgy (play) as Simon Frazier, a lawyer
* The Second Coming (1931)
* Ol' Man Satan (1932) as Satan
* Ragtime (1933)
# A. B. Dille

Avery Benjamin Dille (October 31, 1892 – August 21, 1964) was an American college football and college basketball player and coach and educator. He served as the head football coach at Mississippi Normal College—now known as the University of Southern Mississippi—from 1914 to 1916, compiling a record of 6–10–1. Dille was also the head basketball coach at Mississippi Normal from 1913 to 1916, tallying a mark of 29–14.

## Education and playing career

Dille played halfback for the Mississippi A&M (now Mississippi State University) football team and was awarded a letter for the 1910 season.

## Coaching career
### Football

Dille was the coach head football at Mississippi Normal College—now known as the University of Southern Mississippi. He held the position from 1914 until conclusion of the 1916 season and was the third person to hold the position at the school. His record at Mississippi Normal was 6–10–1.
A unique positive turning point occurred in the 1916 season as the result of a loss. In what was called the program's "Greatest pre-World War I success", the team lost to Ole Miss by a score of 13 to 7. The school's leadership at the time took this as a sign that the program could compete nationally in the sport of football.
Due to World War I, the school ceased competing in football after completion of the 1916 season and did not restart the program until 1919.

### Basketball

While at Mississippi Normal, Dille also served as the head basketball coach from 1913 until the conclusion of the 1915–16 season, during which time his teams produced a record of 29–14 (.674). Dille was the second person to hold the position at the school.

## Teaching career

In 1917, Dille was hired as the principal and agriculturalist at the newly-formed Tallachatchie County Agricultural High School in Charleston, Mississippi.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Mississippi Normal Normalites (Independent) (1914–1916) ||||||
| 1914 | Mississippi Normal | 2–3–1 |
| 1915 | Mississippi Normal | 4–4 |
| 1916 | Mississippi Normal | 0–3 |
| Mississippi Normal: | Mississippi Normal: | 6–10–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 6–10–1 |
# 8th Fighter Brigade

The 8th Fighter Brigade (Chinese: 空军航空兵第八旅; pinyin: Kōngjūn Hángkōngbīng Dì Bā Lǚ) is a fighter aircraft unit of the People's Liberation Army Air Force. Previously the 8th Fighter Regiment of the 3rd Air Division, the unit serves as part of the Eastern Theater Command Air Force, responsible for conflict in the East China Sea and Taiwan Strait.

## History

In June 1950, sixteen months after the formation of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and seven months following the establishment of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), the 4th Composite Air Brigade was established in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Modeled on the 90th Division of the Chinese 30th Army, the new 4th Composite Air Brigade formed the subordinate 10th, 11th, and 12th Air Regiments. By the end of 1950, the unit had been renamed to the 4th Air Division and headquarters relocated to Shanghai. The PLAAF then also established the 2nd and 3rd Composite Air Brigades. The 2nd Composite Air Brigade would become the 2nd Air Division, the 3rd Composite Air Brigade would become the 3rd Air Division, and the 4th Composite Air Brigade would become the 1st Air Division.
Sixty-three pilots of the 3rd Air Division participated in the 1950–1953 Korean War claiming 3,465 sorties, 87 shoot-downs of enemy aircraft, and combat losses of 27 aircraft. Following the war's conclusion, the 3rd Air Division was moved from Shenyang in Liaoning Province to Jiaxing Air Base in Zhejiang Province to join the East China Military Region. Reflective of the division's importance, the 3rd Air Division was the first to be equipped with imported Russian Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 and domestically-produced Chengdu J-7 fighters. In 1992 the 3rd Air Division was the first unit to receive Russian Sukhoi Su-27UBK aircraft (at a cost of ($1 billion) and, in 2000, received the first Sukhoi Su-30s at Wuhu Air Base. In 2006, the unit replaced its J-7 fighters with J-10 fighters.
In 2017, with the PLA-wide reforms that replaced military regions with theater commands and the PLAAF reforms that disestablished divisions, the 3rd Air Division was reassigned from the Nanjing Military Region Air Force to the Eastern Theater Command Air Force and its subordinate regiments (7th, 8th, and 9th Fighter Regiments) were formed into brigades. The former 8th Regiment of the 3rd Air Division is today's 8th Fighter Brigade.

## Activities

Today, the 8th Fighter Brigade operates J-10A fighter aircraft, and as of mid-2022, is replacing its J-10As with Chengdu J-20s, the most modern stealth aircraft in the PLAAF inventory. Aircraft of the 8th Fighter Brigade operate out of Changxing Air Base with tail numbers 61x9x.
# Cândido Mendes

Cândido Mendes may refer to:
* Cândido Mendes de Almeida (1818–1881), Brazilian lawyer, journalist and politician
* Cândido Mendes, Maranhão, a Brazilian municipality
* Cândido Mendes University, a private university in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
# Călărași Stadium

Călărași Stadium is a football stadium in Moldova. In 2010 it was used by Codru Lozova for their home games.
FC Codru Călărași is the current tenant, playing home matches in Moldovan Liga 2.
# Minuscule 342

Minuscule 342 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 314 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 300 parchment leaves (20.3 cm by 15.5 cm). It is written in one column per page, in 21 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (in Mark 234 Sections – the last in 16:9), with references to the Eusebian Canons.
It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, the Eusebian Canon tables at the beginning, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, and portraits of Evangelists before each Gospel.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. It was not examined by the Claremont Profile Method.

## History

The manuscript was examined by Passino, Scholz, and Burgon. It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852). C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.
The manuscript is currently housed at the Turin National University Library (B. V. 24) in Turin.
# Minuscule 343

Minuscule 343 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 120 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has full marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 283 parchment leaves (17.3 cm by 12.1 cm). The text is written in one column per page, in 21 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια ('chapters'), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι ('titles of chapters') at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 242 Sections, the last in 16:20), whose numbers are given at the margin, with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).
It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum (added by a later hand), the Eusebian Canon tables, table of the κεφαλαια ('tables of contents') before each Gospel, and pictures. Lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical reading) were added by later hand.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family K$^x$. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it creates the textual cluster 343 in Luke 1 and Luke 10. In Luke 20 it has a mixture of the Byzantine text-families.

## History

The manuscript was written by Presbyter Antony, a monk, on September 1. According to the colophon: η των αγατων πραγματων αγγελια ειληφε τελος μηνι σεπτεμβριω πρωτω ημερα μεν ην πρωτη της εβδομαδος ινδικτ. δε ανουσα η τριτη χειρι γραφεισα ευτελους πρεσβυτερος Αντωνιω τουνομα και μοναχος παντων εσχατος. οσοι δε χριστου υποκυπτοντες νομω και εν η εκ πεθου σπυδεως μελετωντες. ευχεσθε αυτω τω ταλαν πρεσβυτη οπως δια των υμων ευχων παρασχει χριστος αυτ αφεσιν, πολλων οφειληματων ινα και υμεις μιστον λημψησυη παντες παρ' αυτου του αιροντος τας αμαρτιας.
It was partly examined by Scholz (Matthew and John). Burgon saw this manuscript. It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852). C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.
The manuscript is currently housed at the Biblioteca Ambrosiana (H. 13 sup.) in Milan.
# A. O. Shirley Recreation Ground

The AO Shirley Recreation Ground is a multi-use stadium in Road Town, British Virgin Islands. It is currently used mostly for football matches and usually hosts the British Virgin Islands national football team's games. The stadium holds 1,500 people.

## History

The Ground was named in honor of Alexander O. Shirley in June 1990. Shirley, a cricketer who also served as the Accountant General of the British Virgin Islands from 1967 to 1987, had requested land to build the ground from the Administrator of the British Virgin Islands. Shirley remains the only British Virgin Islander to have a ground named for him.

## Cricket

The ground has also been used as a venue for cricket matches, with the first recorded cricket match played there in 1988 between a Combined Virgin Islands and Nevis. Three years later, the British Virgin Islands cricket team first played there against Anguilla in the 1991 Leeward Islands Tournament. Just over a decade later, the Leeward Islands played a first-class match there against the Windward Islands in the 2001/02 Busta Cup. This is the only first-class match to be played at the ground. The last recorded cricket match played there was in 2005. The ground's end names are the Police Station End and the Super Value End.
# A. O. Lang

Archibald Orr Lang (circa 1880 – 10 July 1957) was a Scottish shipping businessman and unofficial member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong.

## Career

Lang arrived in Hong Kong in 1904 to join the Gibb, Livingston & Co. He became a partner of the company and also the Mackinnon, Mackenzie & Co. From 1916 to 1927, he was the head of the Gibb, Livingston & Co.
He served on the committee of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and became chairman in 1922 and vice-chairman in 1927. On 24 November 1921, Lang was elected by the Chamber to represent the business interest in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong during Sir Henry Pollock's absence. Since he had served on the Legislative Council on several occasions and on the Executive Council from 1922.
During his stay in Hong Kong, he was director of many public companies., including the Union Insurance Society of Canton, the Hong Kong and Kowloon Wharf and Godown Company, the Indo-China Steam Navigation Company, the China Sugar Refining Company, the Hong Kong, Canton, and Macao Steamboat Company and the Peak Tramways Company. He was also a director on the board of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and chairman of the bank in 1923. He left Hong Kong in April 1927 for London and his farewell gathering was attended by Governor Cecil Clementi.
In December 1927, A. O. Lang was appointed assistant manager of the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company, one of the biggest British shipping companies, in succession to A. C. Symes on retirement. He was subsequently appointed the board of the P & O Company with Sir Harcourt Butler after the death of Lord Inchcape and Lord Kilbracken.
He was also the chairman of the Far Eastern Conference, a conference for all shipping companies in the Far East, from 1927 to 1938. He resigned after being appointed deputy chairman of the P. & O. Company in 1939. At the time he also held the post of deputy chairman of the B. I. Company. Lang continued to become managing director and deputy chairman of the P. & O. Company during the Second World War.

## Family and death

He married Ellen Margaret Love in 1910 in Hong Kong. Their daughter, Shelia Macnaughton Lang, was born in Hong Kong in 1913. Their son, William Macnaughton Lang, was born in Hong Kong in 1918 and also worked for P & O in London for many years. Beverley Lang, Mrs Justice Lang, an English High Court judge, is his granddaughter.
A.O. Lang died on 10 July 1957 at the age of 77.
# Inocencia Solis

Inocencia Solis was a Filipino sprinter who competed at the 1958 and 1962 Asian Games.

## Career

A native of New Lucena in Iloilo, Solis was born on December 28, 1932, to Victorino Solis and Leonarda Silomenio who are both farmers. She started competing in athletic competitions while she was studying at New Lucena Elementary School. She continued to compete while attending Santa Barbara National High School. In 1950, she won three gold medals at the National Inter-Scholastic Athletic Association by setting new national records in the 100-meter and 200-meter runs and in long jump. She held this record for years; 12 years (for the 100-meter run), 15 years (200-meter), and 7 years (long jump).
The Cebu Institute of Technology gave her full scholarship for her feat in athletics. She obtained a bachelor's degree in elementary education from the educational institution and went on to become a school teacher, while simultaneously worked as a coach based in Cebu.
Solis competed for the Philippines at the 1958 Asian Games in Tokyo where she won the gold medal in the women's 100 meters event with a time record of 12 minutes and 5 seconds. The Philippine Sportswriters Association recognized her as the Athlete of the Year in 1958. She moved to Caloocan sometime in the 1960s, after the city government recruited her. She also competed in the 1962 Asian Games where she won another gold medal; in the 4 x 100 meters event with Mona Solaiman, Aida Molinos and Francisca Sanopal.

## Death

Solis died on November 4, 2001, while at the Iloilo Mission Hospital due to complications from diabetes.
# Minuscule 631

Minuscule 631 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 1604 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper. It is known as Codex Ottobonianus. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. Formerly it was labeled by 165$^a$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the General epistles on 24 paper leaves (size 21.4 cm by 17.7 cm). It is written in one column per page, 21 lines per page. The order of books is unusual: James, 1-2 Peter, 1 John, Jude, 2-3 John.
It has also contains the works of Ephrem the Syrian and other Church Fathers. The whole manuscript has 339 leaves.

### The whole codex contents

    folios 17-48 — Pauline epistles
    folios 49-72 — General epistles
    folios 73-339 — works of Ephrem and other Church Fathers

## Text

The Greek text of the codex was not placed by Kurt Aland in any Category.

## History

Scrivener dated the manuscript to the 14th century, Gregory dated it to the 16th century. Actually it is dated by the INTF to the 15th century.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Johann Martin Augustin Scholz, who slightly examined the manuscript. It was examined and described by Giuseppe Cozza-Luzi. C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1886.
Formerly it was labeled by 165$^a$. In 1908 Gregory gave the number 631 to it.
The manuscript currently is housed at the Vatican Library (Ottob. gr. 417, fol. 49-72), at Rome.
# Instituto Lingüístico de Verano

Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, abbreviated ILV and the Spanish equivalent of Summer Institute of Linguistics, is the name of several non-profit organisations incorporated in Latin American countries, affiliated with the overarching parent organisation SIL International. As such, it may refer to:
* Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico), founded in Mexico in 1948 with the legal status of an Asociación Civil (civil association)
* Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Peru), founded in Peru in 1946 as an asociación de voluntarios (voluntary association)
* SIL International, the parent organisation, based in the US and formerly known as the Summer Linguistics Institute, may by itself be referred to as the Instituto Lingüístico de Verano in general Spanish
# Mishref District

Mishref District is one of the districts of Hawalli Governorate in Kuwait.
* This Kuwaiti location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Institute Ice Stream

The Institute Ice Stream (82°S 75°W﻿ / ﻿82°S 75°W﻿ / -82; -75) is an ice stream flowing north into the Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica, southeast of Hercules Inlet. The feature was traversed by the United States Antarctic Research Program (USARP) Ellsworth–Byrd Seismic Party, 1958–59, and the USARP – University of Wisconsin Seismic Party, 1963–64. It was delineated by the Scott Polar Research Institute – National Science Foundation – Technical University of Denmark airborne radio echo sounding program, 1967–79, and in association with Foundation Ice Stream and Support Force Glacier, named after the Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge, England.
# Mirror Mirror (EP)

Mirror Mirror is the first extended play and third major release by American hip hop duo Twiztid. It was released on April 9, 2002, through Psychopathic Records. Production was handled by Fritz "The Cat" Vankosky and both Twiztid members. It features guest appearances from Blaze Ya Dead Homie and Violent J.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The album peaked at #103 on the Billboard 200 and at #5 on the Independent Albums in the United States.
AllMusic writer Bradley Torreano wrote that "Songs like 'CNT' are teenage anthems that actually have more than a passing similarity" to Detroit rapper Eminem, and "despite the fact that few outside the juggalo community will give this a chance, this might be one of the most accurate portrayals of the mood of most unhappy young people in 2002".

## Track listing

All music is composed by Fritz Vankosky, James Spaniolo and Paul Methric

## Personnel

* Jamie "Madrox" Spaniolo – vocals (tracks: 1–6, 8–11), producer, mixing & recording
* Paul "Monoxide" Methric – vocals, producer, mixing & recording
* Chris Rouleau – vocals (track 4)
* Joseph Bruce – vocals (track 7)
* Fritz Vankosky – producer

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 103 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
# Mirror Mirror (Solid Base song)

"Mirror Mirror" is a 1996 song recorded by Swedish-Norwegian Eurodance group Solid Base, released as the third single from their debut album, Finally (1996). Performed by lead vocalist Isabelle Heitman, who also co-wrote the lyrics, and rapper Thomas Nordin (aka Teo T.), it was a huge hit in Norway, peaking at number six and spending a total of 11 weeks within VG-lista. But it topped the radio chart Ti i skuddet in April 1996. The single sold to gold. The accompanying music video was made by Norwegian broadcaster NRK and filmed in Frognerparken in Oslo.

## Track listing

* CD maxi, Sweden
* "Mirror Mirror" (Radio Mix) – 3:19
* "Mirror Mirror" (Dancefloor Dunka Dunka Mix) – 4:28
* "Mirror Mirror" (Birch & Chris Club Mix) – 5:27
* "Mirror Mirror" (Snipers Remix) – 5:05

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Norway (Ti i skuddet) | 1 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 6 |
# Int-alpA RNA motif

The int-alpA RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics. int-alpA motif RNAs are found in Pseudomonadota, and one example is known in each of Acidobacteriota and Planctomycetota. An int-alpA was also detected in a purified phage, specifically Thalssomonas phage BA3.
int-alpA RNAs likely function in trans as small RNAs. They are often located nearby to integrase genes that most resemble the homologous gene found in the P4 phage. int-alpA RNAs also often occur nearby to alpA genes, a gene that is also related to phages. Thus the RNA motif seems to function as part of phages.
# Cyclotrachelus torvus

Cyclotrachelus torvus is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Cyclotrachelus torvus:
* Cyclotrachelus torvus deceptus (Casey, 1918)
* Cyclotrachelus torvus torvus (LeConte, 1863)