OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Route 4 (Costa Rica)

National Primary Route 4, or Route 4, is a national primary road, which covers the northern region of the country, through the provinces of Limón, Heredia, Alajuela and Guanacaste.
The Corredor Noratlántico (North Atlantic Drive) is made from the section between Guápiles and Limón of the Route 32, and this route. It allows direct travel between the Caribbean coast of the country to the northwest canton of La Cruz in Guanacaste Province.

## Description

Route 4 covers the north provinces of the country, and allows to travel between the Pacific Ocean districts and the Caribbean side of the country without going through the Greater Metropolitan Area at the central valley.
Together with Route 32, it forms the northwest end of the Corredor Noratlántico (North Atlantic Drive), which allows to traverse the country from the Pacific Ocean to the Caribbean sea.
According to National Laboratory of Materials and Structural Models (LANAMME) at the University of Costa Rica, Route 4 is not safe for the high vehicular traffic expected, and an intervention is required for further safety for pedestrians, cyclists, and inhabitants of the small villages along the road.
In Alajuela province the route covers San Carlos canton (Florencia, Aguas Zarcas, Pital, La Fortuna, La Palmera, Venado, Cutris, Monterrey districts), Upala canton (Upala, San José o Pizote, Delicias, Dos Ríos, Yolillal districts), Guatuso canton (San Rafael, Buenavista, Katira districts), Río Cuarto canton (Santa Rita district).
In Heredia province the route covers Sarapiquí canton (Puerto Viejo, La Virgen, Horquetas districts).
In Guanacaste province the route covers La Cruz canton (La Cruz, Santa Cecilia, Garita districts).
In Limón province the route covers Pococí canton (Guápiles district).

## History
### Road construction from Bajos de Chilamate to Vuelta de Kooper

This is a segment planned since 1973, but construction started until 2013 and was opened in August 2017, it directly connects the then two endpoints of Route 4, at Bajos de Chilamate in Heredia province and Vuelta de Kooper in Alajuela province with a road of 27 km, single lane in each direction, and avoids the previous longer journey of 87.32 km which went through Route 126, Route 140, Route 250 and Route 751, and the towns of La Virgen, San Miguel, Venecia and Aguas Zarcas. This last segment finally concludes the construction of the originally planned Route 4.
The new section road includes eight major bridges, five junctions at ground level and five elevated bypasses.
Works were financed by CAF – Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean, the central government and municipalities of San Carlos, Grecia, Sarapiquí and the regional North Huetar Special Economic Zone.
# Lehtovaara

Lehtovaara is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jukka Lehtovaara (born 1988), Finnish football goalkeeper
* Urho Lehtovaara (1917–1949), Finnish military pilot
# Diário de Marília

The Diário de Marília (English: Diary of Marilia) is a Brazilian newspaper based in Marília, São Paulo, Brazil, which covers news about the city.
# Oklahoma Terror

Oklahoma Terror is a 1939 American Western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet.

## Cast

* Addison Randall as Jack Ridgely
* Al St. John as "Fuzzy" Glass
* Virginia Carroll as Helen Martin
* Don Rowan as Slade
* Davison Clark as Cartwright
* Glenn Strange as Ross Haddon
* Tristram Coffin as Mason
* Warren McCollum as Don Martin
* Ralph Peters as Reb Nelson
* Nolan Willis as Henchman Yucca Woodridge
* Rusty as Rusty, Jack's Horse
# Aralar

Aralar may refer to:
* Aralar Range, a mountain range
* Aralar (Basque political party), a political party
# Lejla

Lejla may refer to:

## People

* Lejla Agolli (born 1950), Albanian composer
* Lejla Basic (born 1994), Swedish footballer
* Lejla Hot (born 1986), Serbian pop singer, musician, and songwriter.
* Lejla Kalamujić, Bosnian writer
* Lejla Tanović (born 1994), Bosnian mountain bike racer

## Music

* Lejla (opera) by Karel Bendl 1868
* "Lejla" (song), by Hari Mata Hari, the Bosnian entry in the 2006 Eurovision Song Contest
* "Lejla", a song by Vajta, the Yugoslavian entry in the 1981 Eurovision Song Contest
# Mümtaz'er Türköne

Mümtaz'er Türköne, (born 1956 in Istanbul), is a Turkish academic and author. He was a faculty member at Gazi University from 1993 to 2007 and was a columnist for the Zaman and its English-language sister Today's Zaman.
In the 1990s Türköne was a member of the Analitik Grubu group of advisors to Prime Minister Tansu Çiller.
In January 2012 Türköne resigned from the Atatürk Culture, Language and History Institution, a month after being appointed by President Abdullah Gül. His appointment had been criticised as Türköne had previously described Atatürkism as a "closed minded and bigoted" ideology.
He is the ex-husband of former AKP deputy Özlem Türköne.

## Awards

* Türkiye Yazarlar Birliği 2006, "Media/thought" category

## Books

* Siyasi İdeoloji Olarak İslamcılığın Doğuşu
* Cemaleddin Afgani (on Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani)
* Siyaset
* Darbe Peşinde Koşan Bir Nesil 68 Kuşağı
* Sözde Askerler
* Türkiye'nin Kayıp Halkası
* Türklük ve Kürtlük
* Türk Modernleşmesi
* Modernleşme, Laiklik
* Siyasi, Tarihi, Dini ve Kültürel Boyutlarıyla İslam ve Şiddet
* Türkler ve İslamiyet (with İlber Ortaylı and Nevzat Yalçıntaş.)
* Kürt Meselesi Nasıl Çözülmez? (with Hüseyin Yayman)
# Johann Baptiste Lingg

Johann Baptiste Lingg is a 1920 German silent historical film directed by Arthur Teuber and starring Carl Auen, Irmgard Bern and Frida Richard.
The film's art direction was by Julian Ballenstedt and E.A. Zirkel.

## Cast

* Carl Auen as Johann Baptiste Lingg
* Irmgard Bern as Maria Braun
* Frida Richard as Frau Lingg
* Ludwig Hartau as Wilhelm I., Kurfürst von Hessen
* Albert Patry as Johann Lingg
* Alexander Ekert as Marias Vater
* Georg John as Gutsverwalter Wolleck
* Edmund Löwe as Napoleon Bonaparte
* Fred Immler as Leutnant Joui
* Oscar Marion as Carl Schröter
* Friedrich Degner as Pforr, Tuchbereiter
* Ilse Wilke as Mutter Schröter
* Viktor Senger as General Barbot
* Hella Thornegg as Marias Mutter
# Merthiolate-Iodine-Formaldehyde

Merthiolate-Iodine-Formaldehyde (MIF) is a solution used in biomedical laboratories for concentration of stool samples prior to microscopic investigation for parasites. Concentration of stool is necessary in order to raise sensitivity of microscopy, as in non-concentrated samples the likelihood of finding equivalents of actually present parasites is too low. MIF enables separation of different strata of stool matter, and sedimentation of stool particles that contain parasites (usually parasite eggs). After application of MIF, usually centrifugation is used for acceleration of sedimentation.
The term Merthiolate indicates presence of thiomersal in the solution. Due to the hazardous qualities of thiomersal, it is no longer regularly added to MIF-solutions any more, although the abbreviation MIF is still used for the solution. Thiomersal may nevertheless be added if its preservative qualities are particularly needed, for example if stool samples have to be preserved over longer time periods (for example for teaching samples).

## Content

As prepared commercially, 1 liter (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 U.S. gal) of MIF-solution contains:
* Ethanolamine 1,000 mg (15 gr)
* Ethylenediamine 280 mg (4.3 gr)
* Sodium chloride 8,000 mg (120 gr)
* Disodium-Tetraborate-Decahydrate 2,650 mg (40.9 gr)
* Distilled water 1,000 mL (35 imp fl oz; 34 US fl oz)
If Thiomersal is needed for preservation of the sample, add:
* Thiomersal 1,000 mg (15 gr)

## Use

For use in laboratory situations, the MIF solution described above is combined with formaldehyde and glycerin in a distilled water dilution.
# Lenhardt

Lenhardt is a surname of Danube Swabians a tribe of Germanic peoples origin former Austria-Hungary. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfonso E. Lenhardt (born 1943), American diplomat
* Don Lenhardt (1922–2014), American baseball player, scout, and coach
* Michelle Lenhardt (born 1980), Brazilian swimmer
* Lenhardt Airpark

## History

The Lenhardt are a big Family divided into several branches, first recorded at High Middle Ages in Frankfurt, Hesse, from there members settled in Austro-Hungary between 1686 and 1829, from there many went to USA and other countries. After 1945 many were expelled to Austria and Germany, however, some went to the USA and other countries. Today this Family is intermingled also with other ethnicities.
# 499 Venusia

499 Venusia is an asteroid in the outer asteroid belt, discovered by Max Wolf in 1902. Its diameter is 81 km (50.6 miles). It is a dark P-type asteroid. It has an average distance from the Sun of 4 AU (600 million km).
# Diário da República

The Diário da República (DR) is the official gazette of Portugal. Between 1869 and 1976, it was called the Diário do Governo.
It is published by the National Printing House and comprises two series. Laws, decree-laws, decisions by the Constitutional Court and other relevant texts are published in the I Series. Regulations, public contracts, etc. are published in the II Series.
As in many countries, legislative texts are only binding after publication (article 119 of the Portuguese Constitution).
Since July 1, 2006, the gazette is published in electronic form, with only a handful of authenticated printed copies (for deposit in the National Archive, the Presidency, the Assembleia da República, the high courts, etc.). There were other changes, such as the end of the III Series. It is possible to buy the printed version of the I Series.
Diário da República Electrónico is the public service of universal and free access. It requires a PDF viewer. Users can search and access entire editions or a particular act, from 1910, in the case of the I Series, or 2000, in the case of the II Series. There are no known plans to backscan older copies.
Added value services are also available, which allow Boolean search, alerts on new legislation regarding subjects defined by the user, etc.

## Other official newspapers in Portugal

The Autonomous Regions of Azores and Madeira each have a gazette, the Jornal Oficial da Região Autónoma dos Açores (JORAA) and the Jornal Oficial da Região Autónoma da Madeira (JORAM). These are also available online, but in the case of JORAM only the printed version is considered authentic.
Being a member of the European Union, there is also a Portuguese version of the Official Journal of the European Union.
# Nokia Fastlane

Nokia Fastlane is a user interface from Nokia, used on the Nokia Asha platform and Nokia X platform. Fastlane is the timeline of your activities in your phone. You can access Fastlane in Asha OS by swiping left or right from the Start screen. The first device to run Fastlane is Nokia Asha 501.

## Usage

Fastlane has an Facebook's "What's On Your Mind" Feature. It also has an "Upcoming Events" Feature.

## Compatible With
### Nokia Asha Software Platform

* Nokia Asha Software 1.0
* Nokia Asha Software 1.1
* Nokia Asha Software 1.2

### Nokia X platform

* Nokia X Software 1.0.1
* Nokia X Software 1.1.1
* Nokia X Software 1.1.2.2
* Nokia X Software 2.0

## Compatible Phones
### Nokia

* Nokia Asha 230
* Nokia Asha 500
* Nokia Asha 501
* Nokia Asha 502
* Nokia Asha 503
* Nokia X(1st Version)
* Nokia X+
* Nokia XL
* Nokia X2 (2014)
# Lejeune–BP

Lejeune–BP was a French professional cycling team that existed from 1976 to 1978. Its sponsors were Cycles Lejeune and BP. They are recorded as having 11 UCI wins.
# Christ Episcopal Church (Williamsport, Pennsylvania)

Christ Episcopal Church is an historical church in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1841 as the first Episcopal Church of Williamsport. The church building was consecrated in 1843. It has a distinctive characteristic as the high-church or Anglo-catholic Episcopal parish in the city. Its sanctuary is regarded as one of the most beautiful classical worship spaces in central Pennsylvania, being appointed with several genuine Tiffany stained-glass windows, encaustic tilework, and much fine brass and artisanal woodwork. It is also noted historically for the tenure of its eleventh Rector, the Rev. Dr. John Henry Hopkins, Jr., composer of the beloved Epiphany Hymn "We Three Kings of Orient Are."
# Depreciation (economics)

In economics, depreciation is the gradual decrease in the economic value of the capital stock of a firm, nation or other entity, either through physical depreciation, obsolescence or changes in the demand for the services of the capital in question. If the capital stock is $K_{t}$ in one period $t$, gross (total) investment spending on newly produced capital is $I_{t}$ and depreciation is $D_{t}$, the capital stock in the next period, $K_{t+1}$, is $K_{t}+I_{t}-D_{t}$. The net increment to the capital stock is the difference between gross investment and depreciation, and is called net investment.

## Models

In economics, the value of a capital asset may be modeled as the present value of the flow of services the asset will generate in future, appropriately adjusted for uncertainty. Economic depreciation over a given period is the reduction in the remaining value of future goods and services.
Under certain circumstances, such as an unanticipated increase in the price of the services generated by an asset or a reduction in the discount rate, its value may increase rather than decline. Depreciation is then negative.
Depreciation can alternatively be measured as the change in the market value of capital over a given period: the market price of the capital at the beginning of the period minus its market price at the end of the period.
Such a method in calculating depreciation differs from other methods, such as straight-line depreciation in that it is included in the calculation of implicit cost, and thus economic profit.
Modeling depreciation of a durable as delivering the same services from purchase until failure, with zero scrap value (rather than slowing degrading and retaining residual value), is referred to as the light bulb model of depreciation,$^{:S150}$ or more colorfully as the one-hoss shay model, after a poem by Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., about a carriage which worked perfectly for exactly one hundred years, then fell completely apart in an instant.

## National accounts

In national accounts the decline in the aggregate capital stock arising from the use of fixed assets in production is referred to as consumption of fixed capital (CFC). Hence, CFC is equal to the difference between aggregate gross fixed capital formation (gross investment) and net fixed capital formation (net investment) or between Gross National Product and Net National Product. Unlike depreciation in business accounting, CFC in national accounts is, in principle, not a method of allocating the costs of past expenditures on fixed assets over subsequent accounting periods. Rather, fixed assets at a given moment in time are valued according to the remaining benefits to be derived from their use.
# Johann Daniel Ritter

Johann Daniel Ritter (October 16, 1709 in Schlanz – May 15, 1775 in Wittenberg) was a German historian.
In 1732 he received his magister degree from the University of Leipzig, where in 1735 he became an associate professor of philosophy. In 1742 he was appointed professor of history at the University of Wittenberg.
From 1736 to 1745 he edited the Codex Theodosianus.

## Selected works

* De Fetialibus Populi Romani, Leipzig 1732 (dissertation).
* De Marcio primo Pontifice M. & Familia Marcia, Leipzig 1733
* Observationes Criticas complectens, Leipzig 1735
* Observationes historicae praemissae orationi aditiali, 1742.
* Historia praefecturae praetorianae ab origine dignitatis ad Constantinum M., 1745.
In 1780 Johann Matthias Schröckh published Ritter's "Aelteste Meisnische Geschichte bis auf Heinrich den Erlauchten" (The history of Meissen up to the time of Henry III).
# Hôtel de Suffren

The Hôtel de Suffren (a.k.a. Hôtel Forbin d'Oppède) is a listed hôtel particulier in Aix-en-Provence.

## Location

It is located at 40, Cours Mirabeau in Aix-en-Provence.

## History

The hotel was built from 1649 to 1651 for Esprit d'Arnaud, who served as an Advisor at the Parlement of Aix-en-Provence. In 1666, his widow and his son sold it to Jules de Ricard, who also served as an Advisor to the Parlement of Aix-en-Provence.
In 1674, it was purchased by Joseph Jean Baptiste Suffren (1651-1737), who served as an Advisor to the King. His grandson, the Bailli de Suffren, Pierre André de Suffren (1729-1788), who was born in Saint-Cannat, spent his childhood in this hotel, as explained on a historical plaque on the facade.
Later, the hotel belonged to the Marquis de Forbin d'Oppède.
More recently, in the 20th century, it belonged to Edouard Jourdan, who was Professor of Law at the University of Provence.

## Heritage significance

It has been listed as a "monument historique" since 25 March 1929.
# Minden Times

The Minden Times is a tabloid newspaper published in Minden, centrally located in the heart of Ontario's cottage country. Published every Wednesday, it holds a mirror to the world of the Highway 35 corridor from Norland to Dorset. Its editorial focus is the village of Minden as well as the municipalities of Minden Hills and Algonquin Highlands. It is published alongside its sister publication, the Haliburton Echo.
Its current editor is Thomas Smith.

## History

The Minden Times was first called the Minden Progress. The inaugural edition was published Wednesday, January 30, 1963 with the headline "It's carnival time!" The editorial by Editor Alan R. Capon said, that the newspaper's partners "felt that the County Town of the Haliburton Highlands needed such a publication as a voice and a forum for comment.... We don't intend to remain the same, issue after issue. Thirty years from now the current cars will look just as old fashioned as the high-behinds the Keystone Cops used – little by little they adapt to the pressures of a changing world. We'll change too as the need arises because we feel that when you're through changing, you're through."
Not much is known about the paper's early years. In 1979, Jack Brezina left his job as the editor of the Cochrane Northland Post to buy the newspaper, which was now called the Minden Times. He became much beloved by the people he wrote about and soon was part of all aspects of community life. He served on various health boards and theatre groups, acting as emcee for numerous events. One of his strongest memories is of the paper led the campaign against was he calls "the skinhead invasion" in Minden 1989. The gathering at a rural property north of the village garnered national attention and the Minden Times made sure everyone knew the community did not tolerate the views espoused by the skinheads and neo-Nazis.
In November 2001, Brezina sold the Times to Len Pizzey, who had arrived in the Highlands at approximately the same time to work at the competing newspaper, The Haliburton County Echo, 24 kilometers away. Pizzey had bought the Echo in the mid-1980s and when he bought the Times in 2001, merged the two staffs, while keeping separate offices and identities for the papers. Pizzey sold the Times and the Echo to Osprey Media Group in August 2004 and stayed on as group publisher until his own retirement in November 2005. David Zilstra was appointed general manager of the two papers, as well as Bancroft This Week and Barry's Bay This Week. In January 2010, Zilstra moved on to Barrie taking the helm of the Barrie Examiner, being replaced by John Bauman as general manager.
After a brief and ill-fated merger with a local competitor under the name Maple Key Media in early 2014, the Times and its sister paper, the Haliburton County Echo, became part of White Pine Media, a subsidiary of London Publishing. Zilstra returned as publisher of the papers in 2014.
# Lenharrée

Lenharrée (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Eilema tonseana

Eilema tonseana is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found on Sulawesi.
# Leo Setiawan

Leonard "Leo" Setiawan is mainly known as a former guitarist for progressive metal band Kekal. His main occupation is civil engineer and he owns and operates a building development firm in Jakarta, Indonesia.

## Kekal

Leo joined Kekal in 1996, just after the band released their official demo, Contra Spiritualia Nequitiae. Kekal had originally been primarily a black metal band but Leo brought with him a diverse set of musical influences which, throughout the first 5 years, allowed the band to develop their style by incorporating many diverse elements from outside metal. This distinct style became most prominent in their third album The Painful Experience, which marked as a starting point for the band to step more and more into progressive and avant-garde metal and make further experiments with their music. Shortly after this album was released, Leo Setiawan left the band and moved to Melbourne, where he pursued his master's degree in Civil Engineering.
Leo Setiawan later moved back to Indonesia, and was back in the studio with Kekal to record their official reunion album, Acidity in 2005.
In 2009, Kekal front man Jeff Arwadi stepped down from the band and Leo announced that, since Jeff left the band, he would as well. As bassist Azhar Sianturi had already left Kekal, the departure of Jeff and Leo rendered the band member-less. Despite this, it was decided that Kekal would continue as an institution. In evidence of the band's continued existence, Kekal has released two more albums to date; 8 and Autonomy in 2010 and 2012 respectively, to which all 3 former members of Kekal have contributed.

## Discography

* Beyond the Glimpse of Dreams – 1998
* Embrace the Dead – 1999
* The Painful Experience – 2001
* Self Krusher compilation: 5th Anniversary THT Productions – 2001
* Introduce Us to Immortality – 2003
* Road Trip to Acidity – 2005
* Acidity – 2005
* The Habit of Fire – 2007
* Audible Minority – 2008
* 8 – 2010
* Autonomy – 2012
# Chris Loftus

Christopher Loftus (born October 20, 1984), is an American former soccer player.

## Playing career
### College level

Loftus played four years of college soccer for Duke, scoring 24 goals in 80 appearances, and in the USL Premier Development League for Raleigh Elite.

### Draft

He was drafted by the Revolution in the third round of the 2007 MLS Supplemental Draft and signed a developmental contract.
Having failed to make a break into the first team, Loftus was loaned out USL Second Division side New Hampshire Phantoms, making three appearances for the team. His only appearance for the Revolution came in one game in the US Open Cup. He was waived by New England after the 2007 season. He signed with Swedish second division side IF Limhamn Bunkeflo in February 2008.

## Coaching career

By December 2010, he was working as assistant coach for the Evansville Purple Aces.
# Depredations on the Thames Act 1800

The act 39 & 40 Geo. 3. c. 87, sometimes called the Thames Police Act 1800, the Thames River Police Act 1800, the Marine Police Act or the Depredations on the Thames Act 1800, was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain, granted royal assent on 28 July 1800. As alluded to in its long title, it amended the Thefts upon the Thames Act 1762.
Established two years earlier, the Marine Police Force was initially run and funded by the West Indies merchants whose cargoes in the Pool of London it was principally intended to protect. The Act converted it to a publicly-run and publicly funded body, increased its establishment to 88 men and set out regulations for how they were now to operate under the Home Secretary's direct supervision, thus laying the groundwork for the Force's absorption into the Metropolitan Police in 1839.
The act was amended and renewed by the Depredations on the Thames Act 1807 (47 Geo. 3 Sess. 1. c. 37), the Depredations on the Thames Act 1814 (54 Geo. 3. c. 187), the Police Magistrates Metropolitan Act 1822 (1 Geo. 4. c. 66), the Police Magistrates, Metropolis Act 1833 (3 & 4 Will. 4. c. 19) and finally the Justices of the Peace in Metropolis Act 1837 (7 Will. 4 & 1 Vict. c. 37). The Marine Police were finally absorbed into the Metropolitan Police via the Metropolitan Police Act 1839.