OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1999 Swedish speedway season

The 1999 Swedish speedway season was the 1999 season of motorcycle speedway in Sweden.

## Individual
### Individual Championship

The 1999 Swedish Individual Speedway Championship final was held in Norrkoping on 4 September. Tony Rickardsson won the Swedish Championship for the fifth time and third year in a row.
| Pos | Rider | Team | Pts | Total |
| 1 | Tony Rickardsson | Masarna | (3,2,3,3,3) | 14 |
| 2 | Peter Karlsson | Kaparna | (3,3,2,1,3) | 12+3 |
| 3 | Mikael Karlsson | Valsarna | (2,2,2,3,3) | 12+2 |
| 4 | Niklas Klingberg | Örnarna | (3,1,3,3,1) | 11 |
| 5 | Andreas Jonsson | Rospiggarna | (3,3,1,2,2) | 11 |
| 6 | Jimmy Nilsen | Vargarna | (2,t,3,2,3) | 10 |
| 7 | Stefan Dannö | Valsarna | (1,3,3,0,1) | 8 |
| 8 | Stefan Ekberg | Vargarna | (u,2,2,2,2) | 8 |
| 9 | Peter Nahlin | Vargarna | (2,2,1,1,2) | 8 |
| 10 | Conny Ivarsson | Vetlanda | (1,3,1,1,1) | 7 |
| 11 | Niklas Karlsson | Vargarna | (1,1,0,3,0) | 5 |
| 12 | Henrik Gustafsson | Indianerna | (2,u,0,2,1) | 5 |
| 13 | Magnus Zetterström | Smederna | (0,0,2,ef,2) | 4 |
| 14 | Thomas Olsson | Örnarna | (0,1,0,1,0) | 2 |
| 15 | Mikael Teurnberg | Rospiggarna | (1,1,0,0,0) | 2 |
| 16 | Joonas Kylmäkorpi | Kaparna | (0,0,1,0,0) | 1 |
| 17 | Marcus Andersson (res) | Bysarna | (0) | 0 |
Key
* points per race - 3 for a heat win, 2 for 2nd, 1 for third, 0 for last
* +3 won race off, +2 2nd in race off, +1, 3rd in race off, +0 last in race off
* ef - engine failure
* t - tape touching excluded
* u - fell
* w - excluded

### U21 Championship

Joonas Kylmäkorpi won the U21 championship.

## Team
### Team Championship

Valsarna won the Elitserien and were declared the winners of the Swedish Speedway Team Championship for the second successive year. The Valsarna team included Rune Holta, Sam Ermolenko, Stefan Dannö and Mikael Karlsson.
A change in the league structure saw the introduction of the Allsvenskan, which would form the division below the Elitserien the following season. In 1999 however, it was an additional league competition for teams finishing in the top four of division 1.
Elitserien :
| Pos | Team | Pts |
| 1 | Valsarna | 33 |
| 2 | Masarna | 31 |
| 3 | Rospiggarna | 29 |
| 4 | Smederna | 26 |
| 5 | Kaparna | 20 |
| 6 | Vargarna | 20 |
| 7 | Örnarna | 15 |
| 8 | Indianerna | 14 |
| 9 | Västervik | 13 |
| 10 | Vetlanda | 10 |
| 11 | Bysarna | 9 |
Allsvenskan :
| Pos | Team | Pts |
| 1 | Team Svelux | 12 |
| 2 | Filbyterna | 6 |
| 3 | Karlstad | 4 |
| 4 | Getingarna | 2 |
Div 1 :
| Pos | Team | Pts |
| 1 | Filbyterna | 12 |
| 2 | Team Svelux | 12 |
| 3 | Karlstad | 8 |
| 4 | Getingarna | 6 |
| 5 | Team Viking | 2 |
Div 2 :
| Pos | Team | Pts |
| 1 | Piraterna | 14 |
| 2 | Nässjö | 12 |
| 3 | Lejonen | 8 |
| 4 | Gnistorna | 6 |
| 5 | Korparna | 0 |
# Centenario, Uruguay

Centenario is a small town in the north of Durazno Department of central Uruguay.

## Geography

The town is located on Route 5, just across Río Negro from Paso de los Toros of Tacuarembó Department. It is about 66 kilometres (41 mi) north of the city of Durazno.

## Population

In 2011 it had a population of 1,136.
| Year | Population |
| 1963 | 826 |
| 1975 | 940 |
| 1985 | 880 |
| 1996 | 913 |
| 2004 | 1,038 |
| 2011 | 1,136 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay
# Lupinus antoninus

Lupinus antoninus is a rare species of lupine known by the common name Anthony Peak lupine. It is endemic to northern California, where it is known from only four occurrences in the North Coast Ranges, including near Anthony Peak.

## Description

Lupinus antoninus grows in mountain forests often amongst firs. This is a hairy, erect perennial herb growing 20–50 centimetres (7.9–19.7 in) tall. Each palmate leaf is made up of 6 or 7 leaflets each 1.5–2.5 centimetres (0.59–0.98 in) long. The herbage is coated in gray or silvery hairs. The inflorescence is up to 20 centimetres (7.9 in) long, bearing many flowers each just over a centimeter long. The flower is whitish with a light brownish wash on its banner. The fruit is a silky-haired legume pod up to 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) long containing a few mottled brown seeds.
# 1 Merchant Square

1 Merchant Square is a 42-storey, 140 m tall building under construction in Paddington, London. When complete, it will be the tallest building in the City of Westminster, with a hotel and 222 apartments.
Planned were revised in 2019.
# Central District Conference

The Central District Conference is a conference of Mennonite Church USA, made up of 45 congregations located in Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, Georgia, and Virginia, 16 of which are also affiliated with other conferences, including the Indiana-Michigan Mennonite Conference, the Illinois Mennonite Conference, and the Ohio Mennonite Conference. Two congregations are also affiliated with the Church of the Brethren.

## History

The Central District Conference belonged to the General Conference Mennonite Church (GC) and was created through a merger of two GC conferences, the Middle District, and the Central Conference, in 1957. It was the second-largest GC conference.

## Today

The Central District Conference owns and operates Camp Friedenswald.
The records of both the Central District Conference and its congregations are located at the archives of Bluffton University.
# Lycée Français Fustel de Coulanges

Lycée Français Fustel de Coulanges is a French international school in Yaoundé, Cameroon. It serves levels maternelle (preschool) through lycée (senior high school/sixth form).
The École française Fustel de Coulanges first opened along route de l'aéroport in 1967. The senior high school classes were established in 1972 through 1974. The primary school opened in 1975.
# Azeta reuteri

Azeta reuteri is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Max Saalmüller in 1881. It is known from Madagascar.
This moth is a metallic violet grey-brown. The forewings are more brownish, while the hindwings and abdomen are more greyish.
It has a wingspan of about 33 mm.
Saalmüller named this species after Carl Reuter who collected the specimen for the natural history museum of his hometown, Lübeck, Germany, while he was in Nosy Be, Madagascar.
# Clivina queenslandica

Clivina queenslandica is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Sloane in 1896.
# Gianluca De Angelis

Gianluca De Angelis may refer to:
* Gianluca De Angelis (footballer born 1967) Italian footballer active 1985–2005, Serie B, C1, C2 players
* Gianluca De Angelis (footballer born 1981) Italian footballer active since 2000, Serie C1 and C2 players
# Front page

Front Page or The Front Page may also refer to:

## Periodicals

* Frontpage (techno magazine), a German magazine for electronic music
* FrontPage Africa, a Liberian daily newspaper
* FrontPage Magazine, an online political magazine sometimes known as The Front Page
* Frontpage: Ulat ni Mel Tiangco, a Philippine news bulletin
* The Michigan FrontPage, a weekly newspaper in Detroit, Michigan

## Television and movies

* Front Page (newsmagazine), a short-lived TV show in 1993
* Frontpage (TV series), a 2008 Malaysian drama series
* Front Page (film), a 1990 Hong Kong film starring Michael Hui
* The Front Page (1931 film), starring Adolphe Menjou and Pat O'Brien
* The Front Page (1974 film), directed by Billy Wilder, starring Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau
* The Front Page (TV series), an American series that aired in 1949
* "The Front Page" (Diff'rent Strokes), the final episode of the sitcom Diff'rent Strokes

## Other

* Front Page Challenge, a Canadian television game show that aired from 1957 to 1995
* Front Page (New Zealand company), a news and political media company
* The Front Page, a 1928 Broadway comedy written by Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur
* Front Page, a 2003 jazz album by Biréli Lagrène, Dominique Di Piazza, and Dennis Chambers
* Microsoft FrontPage, discontinued software by Microsoft
* Reddit, describes itself as the front page of the Internet.
# Mahouna

Mahouna is a village in south-eastern Gabon. It is located in the Mouloundou Department in Ogooué-Lolo Province and is situated on the Ogooué River.
Nearby towns and villages include Mikouya (1.4 nm), Kera-Kera (1.0 nm), Mbonha (1.0 nm), Lingoye (2.2 nm), Tsingue (3.0 nm), Mikouma (4.5 nm) and Malembe (2.2 nm).
* This Gabon location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Frank Freidel

Frank Burt Freidel Jr. (May 22, 1916 – January 25, 1993) was an American historian, the first major biographer of former President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and one of the first scholars to work on his papers stored in the Roosevelt Library in Hyde Park, New York.

## Biography

Freidel was born in Brooklyn, New York of Quaker parents, Edith (Heacock) and Frank Burt Freidel. He was raised in Plattsburgh, New York and parts of Southern California as his father struggled to support the family during the Great Depression. He received his B.A. (1937) and M.A. (1939) from the University of Southern California, then pursued his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, under the direction of William B. Hesseltine, graduating in 1942. His doctoral thesis was on 19th-century jurist Francis Lieber. His contemporaries at Wisconsin included Richard N. Current and T. Harry Williams, who later collectively authored with Freidel a U.S. history textbook, A History of the United States, dedicated to Hesseltine. His first academic appointment was in 1941 to Shurtleff College.
Freidel married twice, divorced once, and had eight children.
After years spent wandering to Shurtleff College, the University of Maryland, Pennsylvania State University, Vassar College, the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, and Stanford University (1953), Freidel joined the faculty of Harvard University in 1955, and remained there until his retirement in 1981; in 1972 he was appointed the Charles Warren Professor of History. He served on the Department of the Army Historical Advisory Committee in 1973–1976. Following his retirement from Harvard, Freidel joined the department of history at the University of Washington, where he was [Bullitt Professor of History] in 1981–1986.
At various times Freidel was president of the Organization of American Historians, the New England History Teachers' Association, and the New England Historical Association.
Freidel's magnum opus was his 5-volume biography of Franklin Delano Roosevelt: "The Apprenticeship" (1952), "The Ordeal" (1954), "The Triumph" (1956), "F.D.R. and the South" (1965), and "Launching the New Deal" (1973). After publishing a one-volume condensed biography Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Rendezvous with Destiny in 1990, Freidel died in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1993 of pneumonia and cancer while living in Belmont, Massachusetts, leaving the sixth volume unfinished.

## Awards and Prizes

* 1964 Guggenheim Fellowship for Humanities
* 1966-1967 President of the New England Historical Association
* 1975-1976 President of the Organization of American Historians
# Cloete Joubert Hospital

Cloete-Joubert Hospital is a Provincial government-funded hospital for the Senqu Local Municipality area in Barkly East in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. It forms a cluster with Empilisweni, Lady Grey and Umlamli Hospitals.
# Malott

Malott is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ally Malott (born 1992), American basketball player
* Deane Waldo Malott (1898–1996), American academic and administrator
* Richard Malott (born 1936), American professor
* Wes Malott (born 1976), American ten-pin bowler
# Malotigena

Malotigena is a genus of flowering plants in the ice plant family Aizoaceae. It has only one currently accepted species, Malotigena frantiskae-niederlovae, native to Lesotho. Growing up to 50 cm (20 in) broad and only 3 cm (1.2 in) high, it is a mat-forming evergreen succulent with brilliant yellow daisy-like flowers in summer. The foliage turns red in autumn.
Its cultivar 'Gold Nugget' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Although hardy down to −10 °C (14 °F), it requires a sheltered spot in full sun, in acid or neutral pH soil, to thrive.
# Malotte Creek

Malotte Creek is a stream in Greater Madawaska, Renfrew County in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin and is a left tributary of Black Donald Creek.

## Course

Malotte Creek begins at Malotte Lake and flows southwest. It gradually veers south, passes under Malotte Creek Road, and reaches its mouth at Black Donald Creek. Black Donald Creek flows via Black Donald Lake, the Madawaska River, and the Ottawa River to the Saint Lawrence River.
# Malotium

Malotium is a genus of fungi in the Helotiales order. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family.
# Chen Ting

Chen Ting (traditional Chinese: 陳婷; simplified Chinese: 陈婷; pinyin: Chén Tíng; born 7 May 1983) is a Taiwanese diver. She competed in the women's 3 metre springboard event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Chen Tien

Chen Tien or Chen Tian (simplified Chinese: 陈田; traditional Chinese: 陳田; pinyin: Chén Tián) (25 August 1923 – 3 September 1990) was the head of the Central Propaganda Department of the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM).

## Political career

Chen was present during the Baling Talks, along with the CPM's secretary-general Chin Peng and senior leader Rashid Maidin, to discuss the resolution of the Malayan Emergency. On the other side were three elected national representatives; Tunku Abdul Rahman, Tan Cheng Lock and David Marshall. The talks took place in the Government English School at Baling on 28 December 1956. However, the talks were unsuccessful because the surrender terms were not acceptable to the Malayan Communist Party and because of disagreement over the legalising of CPM as a political party in Malaya. A few weeks after the Baling talks, Tan Siew Sin, the president of the Malayan Chinese Association (MCA) received a letter from Chen Tien, requesting a resumption of peace talks and the repeal of the emergency regulations, which he rejected. In 1960, when the emergency was officially declared at an end, Chen Tien, Chin Peng and other communists continued their rebellion.

## Later life

After the talks, Chen Tien then left the party while Chin Peng remained. He moved to China and spent his later life in the country where he married Lee Meng in 1965, the female notorious leader of the CPM who had been banished a year before. Chen died due to lung cancer on 3 September 1990.
# Harry Kennedy

Harry Kennedy may refer to:
* Harry Kennedy (politician) (born 1952), American politician in Missouri
* Harry Kennedy (songwriter) (1855–1894), ventriloquist and songwriter
* Harry S. Kennedy (1901–1986), bishop of Hawaii in the Episcopal Church
* Harry Kennedy, a fictional character played by Richard Armitage in The Vicar of Dibley
* Henry Lamb Kennedy (died 1933), Fijian politician
# Harry Waldow

Harry Waldow (1887–1969) was an American artist who spent much of his professional life in Tranås, Sweden.
Born in Dayton, Ohio in 1887 to a British architect father and a Mexican mother, Waldow left his family home and the United States at age 15. He went first to England to seek out his paternal grandmother, but she rejected him. At 17, he began studying art in London, later continuing his studies in Amsterdam and Paris. He traveled around Europe and eventually ended up in Sweden, where he settled in the small town of Tranås in 1923.
Waldow was an active artist in southern Sweden and held solo exhibitions in Tranås and Karlshamn. He participated in the 1914 Baltic Exhibition in Malmö and in a few group exhibitions of provincial art. He gave one newspaper interview in his lifetime, for the Östgöta Correspondenten in 1947. His art consists of symbolic figurative paintings, realistic still lifes and landscape paintings, particularly featuring Lake Sommen in oils, gouache, watercolors or sketches. A beloved Tranås figure, Waldow's work is featured at the Tranås health clinic and in several other places in the Municipality of Tranås.
# Major limma

In music, a major limma is an interval with the ratio of 135:128, which is the difference between two major tones (a ditone) and a minor third. It is equal to about 92.18 cents.
Composer Ben Johnston uses a "−" with a "♭" as an accidental to indicate a note is lowered 92 cents, or a "+" with a "♯" to indicate a note is raised 92 cents, the value of the syntonic comma and the just chromatic semitone.
# Chepniers

Chepniers is a commune in the Charente-Maritime in the department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.

## Geography

The Seugne forms most of the commune's eastern border.
# Chelčice

Chelčice is a municipality and village in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The initial name of the village was Chylčice. It was derived from the personal name Chýlek, meaning "the village of Chýlek's people".

## Geography

Chelčice is located about 24 kilometres (15 mi) southeast of Strakonice and 26 km (16 mi) northwest of České Budějovice. It lies in the Bohemian Forest Foothills. The highest point is the hill Holička at 620 metres (2,030 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Chelčice is from 1352.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 386 | — |
| 1880 | 375 | −2.8% |
| 1890 | 381 | +1.6% |
| 1900 | 420 | +10.2% |
| 1910 | 420 | +0.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 410 | −2.4% |
| 1930 | 415 | +1.2% |
| 1950 | 328 | −21.0% |
| 1961 | 315 | −4.0% |
| 1970 | 286 | −9.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 306 | +7.0% |
| 1991 | 374 | +22.2% |
| 2001 | 352 | −5.9% |
| 2011 | 419 | +19.0% |
| 2021 | 409 | −2.4% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

Chelčice has a long tradition of fruit growing. The newest varieties of apple, cherry, sour cherry and currant are grown here.

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Chelčice is the Church of Saint Martin. The original Romanesque church from the first half of the 13th century was rebuilt in the Baroque style in the 17th century. The interior is decorated with valuable frescoes from 1759.

## Notable people

* Petr Chelčický (c. 1390 – c. 1460), Christian spiritual leader
# Mamie Claflin

Mamie Claflin (née Perkins; March 8, 1867 – December 1, 1929) was an American temperance and woman suffrage leader. In addition to serving six years as president of the Nebraska Woman's Christian Temperance Union (W.C.T.U.) (1912–18), for 16 years, she was also the editor and publisher of its organ, The Union Worker (1898–1912; 1927–29).

## Early life and education

Mamie Mildred Perkins was born at Burlington, Kentucky, March 8, 1867. Her parents were Richard C. Perkins (b. 1842) and Jeannette (Blythe) Perkins (b. 1845). The father, a veteran of the Civil War, became a homesteader in Hall County, Nebraska. Mamie had four younger siblings: Edith, Jeanetta, R. Clark, and Emanuel.
She was educated in the public schools of Kentucky and of Hall County, Nebraska, arriving in Nebraska with her family in 1874. She graduated from the high school at Grand Island, Nebraska.

## Career

After graduation, she became a teacher in Howard and Hall counties.
In 1886, she married Jason Lewis Claflin (1858–1944), of Grand Island, Nebraska. For the next ten years, the couple together published the St. Paul Phonograph. During the period of 1896–1905, they were editors of the Ord Journal.
Joining the Methodist Episcopal Church and the W.C.T.U. in the same year, at St. Paul, Nebraska, she was selected as the superintendent of the Sunday school Temperance Department of the W.C.T.U. in 1893. Four years later, she was made State corresponding secretary and also placed in charge of the official State organ, The Union Worker, a position she held for sixteen years, serving as its editor and publisher. In 1913, she was elected president, of the Nebraska W.C.T.U., and she was annually reelected until 1919.
In the State Prohibition campaign of 1916, which made Nebraska a dry state, Claflin was a member of the board of managers of the State Dry Federation. She maintained an office in Lincoln, Nebraska and had charge of the literature department of the prohibition campaign.
During World War I, she was a member of the State Council of Defense, and took a leading part in raising funds and otherwise providing for the comfort of the troops in the cantonments and training camps.
She was an ardent suffragist and actively engaged in every campaign in which woman suffrage was an issue, finding time, also, to aid in the work of various other organizations for the advancement of women.

## Personal life

The Claflins had three daughters, Faith, Mildred, and Dorothy.
Mamie Claflin broke her hip in July 1929, and suffered a stroke thereafter. She died in Lincoln, Nebraska, December 1 of that year and was buried in Ord, Nebraska.
# Man Sai-cheong

Man Sai-cheong, (Chinese: 文世昌; 15 July 1944 – 4 April 2015) was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (1991–95), Urban Council of Hong Kong (1986–95) and Eastern District Board (1988–94).

## Biography

Born on 15 July 1944 in Hong Kong, Man was educated at the Queen's College and attended the University of Hong Kong and received degrees in Bachelor of Arts and Master of Philosophy. He later on got a diploma in library studies at the University of London. He was also a solicitor.
He was one of the founding members of the Meeting Point, a liberal political group set up in 1983 for the democratic government in Hong Kong under Chinese rule after 1997 and a core member of the Hong Kong Affairs Society, which was set up in 1984 for the discussion of the Hong Kong sovereignty after 1997. He advocated the implementation of the promise of the "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong" guaranteed in the Sino-British Joint Declaration. In the 1985, he was appointed to the Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee for consultation for the drafting of the Hong Kong Basic Law.
Having a strong local networks in the Eastern District, Man was first elected to the Urban Council in the 1986 election and the Eastern District Board in the 1988 election. In the first direct election for the Legislative Council in 1991, he paired up Martin Lee to contest in the Hong Kong Island East constituency for the first pro-democratic party the United Democrats of Hong Kong and both got elected.
He emigrated to Canada before the handover of Hong Kong in 1996 and opened an English bookstore nearby the University of Toronto collecting books related to Chinese affairs. He became a commentator in a Chinese local radio and columnist for many local Chinese newspaper. He died of cancer on 4 April 2015, aged 70.
# Hassi Messaoud oil field

Hassi Messaoud Oil Field is an oil field located in Ouargla Province. It was discovered in 1956 by S.N. REPAL and developed by Sonatrach. The oil field is operated and owned by Sonatrach. The total proven reserves of the Hassi Messaoud oil field are around 6.4 billion barrels (870×10$^6$tonnes), and production is centered on 350,000 barrels per day (56,000 m$^3$/d).
# Haskell Boggs

Haskell Buster Boggs (April 17, 1909 – May 30, 2003) was an American cinematographer.
Boggs worked on many of Jerry Lewis' early solo films including The Delicate Delinquent (1957), Rock-A-Bye Baby, The Geisha Boy (both 1958), Don't Give Up the Ship (1959), The Bellboy and Cinderfella (both 1960). He was fired by Lewis over a disagreement during The Ladies Man (1961). He returned to cinematography replacing Milton Krasner on Red Line 7000 (1965) but made just one additional theatrical film, Young Fury (1965), before moving into television.
He was nominated for five Primetime Emmy Awards in the category Outstanding Cinematography for his work on the television program Bonanza and the television film Where Pigeons Go to Die.
Boggs died in May 2003 of heart disease in Burbank, California, at the age of 94. He was buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park.