OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Katharine N. Suding

Katharine Nash Suding is an American plant ecologist. Suding is a Distinguished Professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at the University of Colorado Boulder and a 2020 Professor of Distinction in the College of Arts and Sciences.

## Early life and education

Suding was born to geologist J. Thomas and mother Marti Nash alongside sister Laura. She completed her Bachelor of Science degree from Williams College in 1994 and her PhD from the University of Michigan in 1999. As a graduate student, Suding received a fellowship from the Helen Olsen Brower Fellowship in Environmental Studies.

## Career
### UC Irvine

Upon completing her formal education, Suding accepted a faculty position at the University of California, Irvine (UC Irvine). During her tenure, she was named a Distinguished Assistant Professor Award for Research in 2007 and received the 2008-09 Distinguished Assistant Professor Award for Research for her project "Forays into the Field: Local Impacts of Global Biological Change."

### CU Boulder

As a faculty member in the University of Colorado Boulder's (CU Boulder) Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology in 2014, Suding began leading the Niwot Ridge Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) program. She was shortly thereafter elected a Fellow of the Ecological Society of America (ESA) for advancing the science of ecology. In 2017, Suding established the Boulder Apple Tree Project to explore the identity and history of apple varieties in Boulder and the surrounding area in the hopes of improving future urban agricultural planning.
During her tenure at the University of Colorado Boulder, Suding established the Suding Lab to "apply cutting-edge "usable" science to the challenges of restoration, species invasion, and environmental change in partnership with conservation groups, government agencies and land managers." In 2018, she was recognized for her work with the ESA's Robert H. MacArthur award; an award given to an established, mid-career ecologist for meritorious contributions to ecology, in the expectation of continued outstanding ecological research. Following this, Suding was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her "scientifically significant or socially distinguished efforts to advance science or its applications." She also earned the University of Colorado Boulder's Excellence in Research, Scholarly and Creative Work Award. In 2019, Suding was recognized as one of the world's most influential researchers of the past decade.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Suding was appointed a Distinguished Professor of ecology and evolutionary biology. She was also named a 2020 Professor of Distinction in the College of Arts and Sciences.

## Personal life

Suding is married to Paul Suding.
# Dave Preston

Dave or David Preston may refer to:
* Dave Preston (American football) (born 1955), American football player
* Dave Preston (motorcycling) (born 1947), author
* Dave Preston (producer), record producer with Phil K
* David Preston (banker) (1826–1887), American banker
* David L. Preston, American historian
* Dave Preston (volleyball), Canadian volleyball coach; see 2022 FIVB Men's Volleyball Nations League squads
# Germansweek

50°43′35″N 4°12′49″W﻿ / ﻿50.7264°N 4.2135°W﻿ / 50.7264; -4.2135
Germansweek is a village and civil parish in the West Devon district, to the west of Okehampton in the county of Devon, England.
The place-name Germansweek is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as Wica. It appears as Wyk in 1242 in the Book of Fees, and as Wyke in 1270 and Wyke Germyn in 1458 in the Feet of Fines. The 'week' element is the Old English 'wic', from the Latin 'vicus', meaning a farm or village. The 'Germans' element comes from the dedication of the church to St Germanus of Auxerre.
# Metoplisa

Metoplisa is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.

## Species

* Metoplisa carbonaria Kugler, 1978

## Distribution

Israel.
# Młody Las

Młody Las is a Polish historical film. It was released in 1934.

## Cast

* Kazimierz Junosza-Stępowski - Professor Pakotin
* Bogusław Samborski - School Director Nikołaj Iwanowicz Starogrenacki
* Maria Bogda - Wanda Lityńska
* Adam Brodzisz - Stefan Kiernicki
* Stefan Jaracz - Professor Kiernicki, Jan's father
* Mieczysław Cybulski - Jan Walczak
* Witold Zacharewicz - Antoni Majewski
* Tekla Trapszo - Walczakowa, Jan's mother
* Maria Balcerkiewiczówna - Jakubowska, mother of pupil
* Michał Znicz - Attenot "Ciapciuś", the French Professor
* Władysław Walter - The One-Armed Security Guard
* Tadeusz Fijewski - Pupil
* Jonas Turkow - Student
* Alina Halska - Zofia Strońska
* Paweł Owerłło - Professor
* Antoni Bednarczyk - Professor
* Władysław Surzyński - Von Stolpe, Russian officer
* Helena Sulimowa - Girls' school headmistress
* Amelia Rotter-Jarnińska - Majewski, Antoni's mother
* Kazimierz Pawlowski - Pupil Franek Pszczółkowski
* Wiktor Biegański - Profesor Żewakow
* Władysław Walter - Terteńko, janitor
* Józef Orwid - Drunkard
* Jan Szymański - Majewski, Antoni's father
* Saturnin Żórawski - Jurek, Stefan's brother
* Maria Zarembińska - Irka
* Stanisław Daniłowicz - Delegate of strike committees at secret meeting
* Jerzy Kobusz - Pupil
* Leszek Pośpiełowski - Student
* Mieczysław Bilażewski - Pupil
* Stefan Szczuka - Professor
* Józef Małgorzewski - Pupil
* Eugeniusz Koszutski
* Bronisław Lipski
* Aleksander Buczyński
# Kang Meas City

Kang Meas was a rural village in Kampong Thom province called Kang Meas City as of July 17, 2012. The city was the brain-child of Professor Thearonn Hang and included two boulevards—Krou Thor, located along the Chinit River, and Krou Tearin, located in the southern part of the city.
The Kang Meas village formerly belonged to Thnoat Chum commune, Baray district, Kampong Thom province.
In 2030, Professor Thearonn Hang will merge the surrounding villages and communes into an administrative center which is so-called the Kampuchea Central City. The Kampuchea Central City or the Khmer Central City will become a central point of Cambodia which serve the tourists who travel to and from the two big cities of Cambodia - Siem Reap and Phnom Penh. So, the hotels, guest-houses, lac, and other entertainment will be built.
Also, the four pagodas in Taing Krassaing will be merged into a single pagoda. The Thormneat, the Taing Krassaing, the Sang Khleang pagoda will be dysfunctional, whereas the only Phumi Veang pagoda will be used and became a tourist attraction and a holy place.
The second vision is to make Taing Krassaing commune to become a city, hereinafter refers to the Cambodia Central City (Ville Cambodge Central) or (ក្រុងផ្ចិតកម្ពុជា) which is the centre of Cambodia and the middle way of the two capital cities - Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. The name of Taing Krassaing commune will be changed to Krong Phchet Kampuchea through a cut off some commune of Santuk and Baray district.
11°57′7.26″N 105°8′57.43″E﻿ / ﻿11.9520167°N 105.1492861°E﻿ / 11.9520167; 105.1492861
* This Cambodian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gateway Casinos Sault Ste. Marie

Gateway Casinos Sault Ste. Marie (formerly OLG Casino Sault Ste. Marie) is a casino in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Owned an Operated by Burnaby based Gateway Casinos & Entertainment, it was Northern Ontario's first full-time casino when it opened in 1999. The casino is located near the International Bridge which links the city to Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan.

## Facilities

Food and beverage facilities offered by the casino include a 100-seat restaurant and a bar. The gaming area is 35,000 square feet (3,300 m$^2$) in size and includes 450 slot machines and 21 game tables. There currently are no accommodations or entertainment facilities on site, making it difficult for the facility to compete with the other casinos in its local market located minutes away in the State of Michigan. The current casino facility has been housed in a temporary movable dome structure since opening in 1999 and has required numerous repairs due to its long-term use. Although the City of Sault Ste. Marie is currently home to the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation, much like its past financial decision to operate two offices, the corporate office based in Toronto currently has no long-term plans for a permanent presence in the Northern Ontario city in the form of any significant investment into any permanent structures.

## Facts and figures

* Casino floor size: 35,000-square-foot (3,300 m$^2$)
* Slot machines: 360
* Table games: 9
* Restaurants: 1
* Bars: 1

## Drinking age as an attraction

The casino derives some of its customers from the United States, in part because the drinking age in Ontario is 19, as opposed to 21 in Michigan.
# Mythical being

A mythical being may refer to:
* Legendary creature
* Mythology
* List of mythological creatures
# Matthew 18 process

The Matthew 18 process, the Matthew process, and a Matthew 18 process are closely intertwined ideas and practices among some adherents of Christianity, related to a discussion of conflict resolution the Gospel according to Matthew, specifically Matthew 18:15-17. The terms may use the word "process" in either (or both) of two senses:
* Principles distilled from that gospel text
* An instance of attempting to apply such principles

## Pop-cultural reference

In "Dear God", the third episode of the sixth season of the TV-series The Good Wife a Matthew 18 process is mentioned and conducted to settle the dispute between a farmer and a seed producer.
# Katsunuma clan residence ruins

The Katsunuma clan residence ruins (勝沼氏館跡, Katsunuma-shi yakata ato) is an archaeological site consisting of the ruins of a Sengoku period fortified residence, located in what is now part of the city of Kōshū, Yamanashi in the Chūbu region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1981.

## Overview

The Katsunuma clan were a cadet branch of the Takeda clan founded by Takeda Nobutora's brother Katsunuma Nobutomo. The clan was annihilated by Takeda Shingen in 1560 during his struggle to seize control of the province from his father. The site of their fortified residence is located in former Katsunuma town, on a river terrace of the Higawa River at an elevation of 418 meters. It strategically located overlooking the old route of the Kōshū Kaidō highway connecting Kai Province with Musashi Province and Sagami Province. The site was discovered in 1973 during construction of a prefectural wine promotion center. An archaeological excavation was conducted from 1973 to 1977 which revealed that the site consisted of a moated compound measuring 90 meters east-to-west by 60 meters north-to-south. Within this compound were the foundations of 23 buildings, along with a temple, blacksmith and reservoir.
A wide variety of artifacts, including Chinese celadon, Haji ware pottery (used for lanterns), Tenmoku pottery, lacquerware, metal farming tools, weapons such as iron gun balls and other items used in daily life. Finds from the midden included many animal bones (deer, wild boar, chickens) indicating that the samurai of this period included animal meat in their diet. Other artifacts included a large number of fish bones from oceanic species, especially horse mackerel, despite Kai Province's landlocked location. A further excavation conducted in 2009 found traces of gold from a small forge, confirming speculation that gold ore from the Kurokawa gold mine was refined in the area.
The site is now a public park, and is approximately ten minutes by car from Katsunuma-budōkyō Station on the JR East Chūō Main Line.

## Gallery

* Panoramic view
* Traces of the inner moat
* Traces of the inner moat
* Foundation stones for the main dwelling
# Jacinto Moreno

Jacinto Moreno is a retired Philippine Constabulary enlisted trooper and a recipient the Philippines' highest military award for courage, the Medal of Valor. Moreno was assigned as the assistant non-Commissioned Officer-in-charge of the Maslog Patrol Base in Maslog, Eastern Samar on 23 May 1985 when the base came under attack from approximately 60 armed rebels. Defending the base with Moreno were six other military men and nine members of the Integrated Civilian Home Defense Forces. Moreno assumed command of the base defense when his superior grew weak from blood loss due to wounds.

## Medal of Valor citation

"By direction of the President, pursuant to paragraph 3a, Section I, Armed Forces of the Philippines Regulations G 131–052, this Headquarters, dated 24 April 1967, the MEDAL FOR VALOR is hereby awarded to:
Sergeant Jacinto Moreno 665546 Philippine Constabulary
   "for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life, above and beyond the call of duty, as Assistant Non-Commissioned Officer-In-Charge of Maslog Patrol Base, Eastern Samar who gallantry fought and successfully defended the patrol base with only six military men and nine members of the Civilian Defense Forces against the attack of an overwhelming number of superior enemy on 23 May 1985. After confirming a report at late afternoon of 22 May that about 60 armed men were in the public cemetery near Poblacion, the troops planned an attack at dawn. But before they could jump off, the base was riddled by enemy fire, hitting Staff Sergeant Fortes, the Team Leader. Though wounded, he ordered his men to hold their positions and fight. The battle raged on and Staff Sergeant Fortes, still weak due to loss of blood, finally passed on the leadership to Sergeant Moreno who immediately brought Staff Sergeant Fortes in a safe area. Then, he took the former’s M16 rifle and manned a machine gun. When it was light, they saw the overwhelming enemy, with three M60 machine guns, aside from their assault rifles. Unfazed, he braved the hail of bullets around him and felled the enemy machine gunner. As the battle raged, he realized that they might run out of ammunition before reinforcements arrived. He ordered his men to shift (from) full-automatic to semi-automatic fire and cautioned them to stay calm and fire accurately. He then maneuvered from one position to another, hitting and felling several advancing terrorists, temporarily slowing down their attack. The fierce battle lasted for three hours when the raiders finally withdrew. There were 30 enemies accounted dead while 15 more were found at the scene of encounter. By this display of exceptional courage and high degree of leadership, Sergeant Moreno distinguished himself in the field of combat in keeping with the highest tradition of Filipino soldiery."
# Mexican Borders

Mexican Borders could refer to:
* Mexican Boarders, a 1962 Looney Tunes short featuring Speedy Gonzales and Slowpoke Rodriguez
* Borders of Mexico, international borders Mexico shares with three nations
# Hakai

Hakai may refer to:
* Hakai (album), a 2008 album by Wagdug Futuristic Unity
* Hakai (manga), a manga series by Suzuki Matsuo and Naoki Yamamoto
* Hakai (novel), a 1906 novel by Tōson Shimazaki
** Hakai (film), a 1948 film based on the novel
* Hakai Institute a research institute on Calvert Island, British Columbia, Canada
** Hakai Magazine, an online magazine by the Hakai Institute
# Gateshead Civic Centre

Gateshead Civic Centre is a municipal building in the Regent Street, Gateshead, England.

## History

The civic centre was commissioned to replace the aging 19th century town hall in West Street. After Tyne and Wear County Council was abolished in April 1986, Gateshead Council took on significant extra responsibilities from the county council and the old town hall was considered inadequate for the expanded role. The new building, which was designed by the borough's Director of Architecture, D W Robson, was completed in 1987. The design of the building involved a three-storey central square block, containing the council chamber and committee rooms, with four quadrilateral blocks at each corner of the central block, each containing offices for council officers and their departments. The council chamber features four stained glass panels, a piece of art entitled "the Gateshead Story" which commemorates the lives of famous people from Gateshead.
Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, visited the new civic centre on 1 December 1990 and signed the visitors' book before departing for Blaydon to conduct the official opening of the new Blaydon Bridge across the River Tyne. In 1991 three large stone figures individually depicting infancy, maturity and old age and collectively known as "The Family", which had been carved from large blocks of crystalline Cumbrian limestone by the sculptor, Gordon Young, were erected outside the civic centre.
A refurbishment of the building, involving new desks and chairs for over 1,500 employees and a new public restaurant, was completed in 2012. In February 2017 Prince Harry arrived at the civic centre to meet volunteers involved with the charity Walking With The Wounded as well as ex-servicemen who have benefited from the charity's projects. The ceremony rooms, where weddings and receptions take place, were renovated with improved lighting and a new "flower wall" in June 2018.
# Jasper More

Sir Jasper More DL (31 July 1907 – 28 October 1987) was a British Conservative Party politician, the son of Sir Thomas Jasper Mytton More (died 1947), a Shropshire landowner, and Lady Norah Browne, daughter of Henry Browne, 5th Marquess of Sligo. He was knighted in 1979.
More was educated at Eton College and King's College, Cambridge, becoming a barrister, called by Lincoln's Inn and Middle Temple in 1930. His career at the bar ended with the outbreak of World War II. He was a civilian employee of the Ministry of Economic Warfare and the Ministry of Aircraft Production and Light Metals Control until 1942, was commissioned as an Army legal officer on the General List in 1943, and was in Italy until 1945 and with the military government of the Dodecanese until 1946. In 1944, he married Clare Hope-Edwards, also a Shropshire landowner. They had no children.
He was a landowner and farmer and chaired the Shropshire branch of the Country Landowners' Association 1955–1960. He became a Shropshire County Councillor in 1958, and was later a deputy lieutenant and justice of the peace.
During the 1960s More joined the Conservative Monday Club, and he was elected Member of Parliament for Ludlow in a 1960 by-election, a seat he held until 1979, preceding Eric Cockeram. He introduced the Deer Act, 1963 to protect deer not kept in enclosed parks. More was made a government whip in February 1964, then become an opposition whip, and again for the government benches from 1970 to 1971, when he resigned in disagreement with the government's policy on the European Economic Community. He was still a member of the Monday Club in May 1975.
More was politically unambitious, gaining his whip posts largely through conscientious attendance. He principally devoted himself to life as a country squire. He authored several books, including The Saving of Income Tax, Surtax and Death Duties, The Land of Italy, and the Shell Guide to English Villages.
# Katsuo

Katsuo (written: 勝男, 勝夫, 勝雄 or 嘉葎雄) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Katsuo Bai (梅 勝夫, born 1940), Japanese basketball player
* Katsuo Haga (芳賀 勝男, born 1938), Japanese boxer
* Katsuo Kameoka (亀岡 勝雄, 1905–?), Japanese boxer
* Katsuo Kanda (神田 勝夫, born 1966), Japanese footballer
* Kiyokuni Katsuo (清國 勝雄, born 1941), Japanese sumo wrestler
* Katsuo Nakamura (中村 嘉葎雄, born 1938), Japanese actor
* Katsuo Nishida (西田 勝男, born 1929), Japanese long-distance runner
* Katsuo Okazaki (岡崎 勝男, 1897–1965), Japanese long-distance runner and politician
* Katsuo Osugi (大杉 勝男, 1945–1992), Japanese baseball player
* Katsuo Takaishi (高石 勝男, 1906–1966), Japanese swimmer
* Katsuo Tokashiki (渡嘉敷 勝男, born 1960), Japanese boxer
* Yutakayama Katsuo (豊山 勝男, born 1937), Japanese sumo wrestler
* Cleyton Katsuo (クレイトンカツオ, born 1988), Brazilian woodworker and developer
* Katsuo Yakura (矢倉克夫), Japanese politician

## Fictional characters

* Katsuo Isono (磯野 カツオ), a character in the manga series Sazae-san
# JDS Iwase

JDS Iwase (DE-219) was the fifth ship of the Chikugo-class destroyer escorts of Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force.

## Development and design

The Chikugo class was designed as the modified variant of the Isuzu class, the preceding destroyer escort class. The main anti-submarine (ASW) weapon was changed from the M/50 375 mm (14.8 in) ASW rocket launcher to the ASROC anti-submarine missile. The octuple launcher for ASROC was stationed at the mid-deck, and the entire ship design was prescribed by this stationing.

## Construction and career

Iwase was laid down on 6 August 1971 at Mitsui Engineering & SHipbuilding, Tamano and launched on 29 June 1972. The vessel was commissioned on 12 December 1972 into the 34th Escort Corps of the Sasebo District Force.
On August 2, 1981, during an exhibition training at Goto-nada, the front lid of a left-sided short torpedo launcher blew in the south of Otate Island, Nagasaki Prefecture, due to an explosion of compressed air, injuring three viewers.
On March 20, 1982, she departed Etajima with 50 first-time lieutenants from the 34th flight executive candidate course, leading JDS Mikuma and JDS Michishio as flagships for voyage training toward Guam.
On May 13, 1985, the Soviet Navy Kashin-class destroyer was discovered by Iwase, 70 km northwest of Fukue Island, Nagasaki Prefecture.
On March 24, 1987, she was reorganized into the 31st Maizuru District Force Escort Corps and transferred to Maizuru.
On June 20, 1991, she was reorganized into the 34th Sasebo District Force Escort Corps and transferred to Sasebo again.
On March 19, 1994, 65 graduates of the 46th flight executive candidate course departed for practical training in the Philippines, along with JDS Chikugo and JDS Nadashio. After passing through Chichijima Futami, Guam Island Appla, Philippines Manila, and Okinawa Katsuren, she returned to Sasebo on June 27.
Reorganized into the 23rd Sasebo District Force Escort Corps on March 24, 1997.
On August 29, 1997, she arrived at Naha Port with JDS Tone. On September 1 of the same year, she participated in the Okinawa Comprehensive Disaster Prevention Drill with JDS Sawakaze and JDS Tone.
Removed from the register on October 16, 1998.
# Consuelo, Dominican Republic

Consuelo is a municipality (municipio) of the San Pedro de Macorís Province in the Dominican Republic.
For comparison with other municipalities and municipal districts see the list of municipalities and municipal districts of the Dominican Republic. There are a few different so called barrios in Consuelo: among others: Pueblo Nuevo, La Habana, Guachupita, Libertad, El Cachipero, Sueño Real, Los Jardines, Enriquillo, Hato Mayor, El Invi, El Kilombo, Guamita, and La Loma.
Consuelo is the actual birthplace of Sammy Sosa, a famous baseball player.
# Albatàrrec

Albatàrrec (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of the Segrià in Catalonia.

## Demography

| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2008 |
| 564 | 840 | 807 | 1050 | n/a | 1749 |
# Kang Da Ri Airport

Kang Da Ri Airport is an airport in Wonsan, Kangwon-do, North Korea. It is immediately adjacent to the nearby Kang Da Ri Highway Strip.

## Facilities

The airfield has a single asphalt runway 04/22 measuring 1560 x 46 feet (475 x 14 m). It is sited across a river from the Kang Da Ri Highway strip, and recent satellite photos appear to show a bridge connecting the two under construction. The reported runway appears to be on substantial fill and possibly extends through a nearby hill and emerges on the other side. The field is a few miles southwest of Wonsan Airport.
# Hakahana

Hakahana is a suburb of Windhoek, the capital of Namibia. The township is situated in the north of the town between the suburbs of Katutura, Wanaheda, and Okuryangava.
Hakahana was also a former constituency in Khomas Region, Namibia. In 2003, the constituency was split into Eastern Hakahana and Western Hakahana, both soon renamed into Tobias Hainyeko constituency and Moses ǁGaroëb constituency, respectively. Hakahana means "Hurry up" in Otjiherero.