OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asagena italica

Asagena italica is a species of cobweb spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in France, Switzerland, Italy, and Algeria. They are typically found in olive groves and farmland.
# Aleksandar Đurić (disambiguation)

Aleksandar Đurić (born 1970) is a Singaporean footballer.
Aleksandar Đurić may also refer to:
* Aleksandar Đurić (basketball) (born 1982), Austrian basketball coach and player
* Aleksandar Đurić (politician) (born 1930), Serbian politician
# Afghans in Qatar

Non-Qatari Afghans make up a small community of about 3,500 in the country of Qatar, though the embassy in Doha says the population is higher than that.
# 1992 RCA Championships

The 1992 RCA Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Indianapolis Tennis Center in Indianapolis, Indiana in the United States that was part of the Championship Series of the 1992 ATP Tour. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from August 17 through August 23, 1992. Second-seeded Pete Sampras won his second consecutive singles title at the event.

## Finals
### Singles

Pete Sampras defeated Jim Courier 6–4, 6–4
* It was Sampras' 4th singles title of the year and the 12th of his career.

### Doubles

Jim Grabb / Richey Reneberg defeated Grant Connell / Glenn Michibata 4–6, 6–2, 7–6
* It was Grabb's 5th doubles title of the year and the 12th of his career. It was Reneberg's 3rd doubles title of the year and the 6th of his career.
# Long River

Long River may refer to:
* The Yangtze River, from the literal translation of its usual Chinese name Changjiang (长江)
* Any of several rivers named Long (龍江, meaning "Dragon River")
* Long Island River (Minnesota), a river of Minnesota, US
* Long River (Guangxi), a river system in Guangxi Province, China
* Long River, Prince Edward Island, a community in Canada
# Imunga Ivanga

Imunga Ivanga (born 1967 in Libreville, Gabon) is a Gabonese filmmaker.
He was born in 1967 in Libreville, Gabon. He studied at University of Libreville and has a masters in literature. Also, he speaks several languages like Mpongwe, French, English, Spanish and Italian. After a year studying film at the FEMIS in Paris, he specialised in script-writing and in 1996 obtained his degree. Also, he is a prolific writer and he has written several scripts for short films, clips and documentaries.
# Panagaeini

Panagaeini is a tribe of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are more than 20 genera and 300 described species in Panagaeini.

## Genera

These 22 genera belong to the tribe Panagaeini:
* Adischissus Fedorenko, 2015
* Bascanus Péringuey, 1896
* Calathocosmus Emden, 1928
* Cintaroa Kasahara, 1989
* Cintaromorpha Häckel & Anichtchenko, 2016
* Coptia Brullé, 1835
* Craspedophorus Hope, 1838
* Dischissus Bates, 1873
* Epigraphodes Basilewsky, 1967
* Epigraphus Chaudoir, 1869
* Euschizomerus Chaudoir, 1850
* Geobius Dejean, 1831
* Micrixys LeConte, 1854
* Microschemus Andrewes, 1940
* Panagaeus Latreille, 1802
* Paregraphus Basilewsky, 1967
* Peronomerus Schaum, 1854
* Psecadius Alluaud, 1911
* Tefflus Leach in Samouelle, 1819
* Tinoderus Chaudoir, 1879
* Tinognathus Chaudoir, 1879
* Trichisia Motschulsky, 1865
# Home Government Association

The Home Government Association was a pressure group launched by Isaac Butt in support of home rule for Ireland at a meeting in Bilton's Hotel, Dublin, on 19 May 1870.
The meeting was attended or supported by sixty-one people of different political and religious persuasions, including six Fenians, Butt seemingly having consulted with the Irish Republican Brotherhood before launching his initiative.
Its inaugural public meeting was held on 1 September 1870. Active in campaigning in several elections for the association was P. F. Johnson.
It became the Home Rule League in 1873.
# Notioclepsis

Notioclepsis is a monotypic genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. It contains only one species, Notioclepsis synnoa, which is found on Sumatra.
# Asculum

Asculum, also known as Ausculum, was the ancient name of two Italian cities:
* Ascoli Piceno, in ancient Picenum (modern Marche)
* Ascoli Satriano, in Apulia, South East Italy
# African Portraits

African Portraits is a solo piano album by Abdullah Ibrahim. It was recorded in 1973 and released by Sackville Records. Parts of the original release were later issued on compilation albums.

## Recording and music

The album was recorded in Toronto on 18 February 1973. Material from the recording session was released on this album and on Sangoma.

## Releases and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
African Portraits was released by Sackville Records. The AllMusic reviewer concluded that, "There are many recordings available by the unique pianist, and this set is an above-average and consistently stirring effort." The Penguin Guide to Jazz observed that the recording was "in dramatic close-up".
Material from African Portraits and Sangoma was later compiled in the album Ancient Africa, which was released by Sackville in 1994. A 2017 CD reissue of this compilation added a previously unreleased track featuring Ibrahim on flute as well as reciting words. It was issued by Delmark Records, which had earlier acquired the Sackville catalogue.

## Track listing

* "Cherry/Bra Joe from Kilimanjaro" – 21:18
* "Blues for Hughie/Kippie/Gafsa – Life Is for the Living, Death Is for All of Us/Gwangwa/Little Boy/Easter Joy/Jabulani/Xaba – 24:10

## Personnel

* Abdullah Ibrahim – piano
# 1992 Recopa Sudamericana

The 1992 Recopa Sudamericana was the fourth Recopa Sudamericana, an annual football match between the winners of the previous season's Copa Libertadores and Supercopa Sudamericana competitions.
The match was contested by Colo-Colo, winners of the 1991 Copa Libertadores winners, and Cruzeiro, winners of the 1991 Supercopa Sudamericana, at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe on April 19, 1992. Colo-Colo managed to defeat Cruzeiro 5–4 on penalties after a 0–0 tie and obtain their second international title. Mirko Jozić became the first, and so far only, non-South American manager to win the title.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Previous finals app. |
| Colo-Colo | None |
| Cruzeiro | None |
Bold indicates winning years

## Match details

| Colo-Colo | Cruzeiro |
120' :
| DF | 3 | Lizardo Garrido |
| DF | 6 | Miguel Ramírez |
| DF | 4 | Javier Margas |
| DF | 2 | Agustín Salvatierra |
| MF | 5 | Eduardo Vilches |
| MF | 7 | Gabriel Mendoza |
| MF | 10 | Jaime Pizarro (c) |
| MF | 8 | Claudio Borghi |
| FW | 9 | Aníbal González | 90' |
| FW | 11 | Héctor Adomaitis |
| Substitutes: |||
| FW | 14 | Hugo Rubio | 90' |
| GK | 12 | Marcelo Ramírez | 120' |
| Manager: |||
| Mirko Jozić ||||
Paulo César :
| DF | 2 | Paulo Roberto |
| DF | 3 | Paulão |
| DF | 4 | Adílson | 50' |
| DF | 6 | Nonato |
| MF | 5 | Ademir (c) |
| MF | 8 | Boiadeiro |
| MF | 14 | Andrade |
| MF | 10 | Luís Fernando |
| FW | 7 | Aélson | 90' |
| FW | 9 | Charles |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | 13 | Vanderci | 50' |
| FW | 15 | Macalé | 90' |
| Manager: |||
| Ênio Andrade ||||
# 1923 All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship

The 1923 All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship was the sixth staging of the All-Ireland Junior Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1912. It was the first championship to be completed in the aftermath of the Irish revolutionary period.
Cork entered the championship as the defending champions.
The All-Ireland final was played on 12 October 1924 at Croke Park in Dublin, between Offaly and Cork in what was their first ever championship meeting. Offaly won the match by 3-04 to 3-02 to claim their first ever championship title.
# 2024 GNP Seguros Tennis Open – Doubles

Aziz Dougaz and Antoine Escoffier were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Rithvik Choudary Bollipalli and Niki Kaliyanda Poonacha won the title after defeating Luke Johnson and Skander Mansouri 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 7–5 in the final.

## Seeds

* Luke Johnson / Skander Mansouri (final)
* Piotr Matuszewski / Matthew Romios (quarterfinals)
* Rinky Hijikata / Mac Kiger (quarterfinals)
* Arjun Kadhe / Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Johnson S Mansouri | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Cressy M Janvier | 2 | 6$^5$ | | 1 | L Johnson S Mansouri | 7$^9$ | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | R Seggerman P Trhac | 6 | 4 | [10] | | R Seggerman P Trhac | 6$^7$ | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | |
| | J Paris M Soto | 2 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | 1 | L Johnson S Mansouri | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | A Kadhe J Nedunchezhiyan | 3 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | Alt | G Brouwer A McHugh | 5 | 1 | | | | |
| | A Bellier L Sanchez | 6 | 3 | [10] | | A Bellier L Sanchez | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | G Brouwer A McHugh | 6 | 6 | | Alt | G Brouwer A McHugh | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | B Lock CJ Lock | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | L Johnson S Mansouri | 6$^4$ | 5 |
| | A Chandrasekar H Hach Verdugo | 4 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | | RC Bollipalli N Kaliyanda Poonacha | 7$^7$ | 7 |
| | C Broom A Walton | 6 | 4 | [9] | | A Chandrasekar H Hach Verdugo | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | C Puttergill R Statham | 1 | 4 | | 3 | R Hijikata M Kiger | 6 | 4 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | R Hijikata M Kiger | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | A Chandrasekar H Hach Verdugo | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| | RC Bollipalli N Kaliyanda Poonacha | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | RC Bollipalli N Kaliyanda Poonacha | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | JP Ficovich JL Reis da Silva | 5 | 2 | | | RC Bollipalli N Kaliyanda Poonacha | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | K Pannu K Smith | 2 | 6 | [10] | 2 | P Matuszewski MC Romios | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | P Matuszewski MC Romios | 6 | 4 | [12] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Panagaeus quadrisignatus

Panagaeus quadrisignatus is a species of ground beetle in the Panagaeinae subfamily that is endemic to Mexico.
# Horsfieldia discolor

Horsfieldia discolor is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree endemic to Borneo.
# Glacier Park Limited

The Glacier Park Limited was a named passenger train operated by the Great Northern Railway in the United States that ran between St. Paul and Seattle between 1915 and 1929. The Glacier Park Limited came to be when another one of Great Northern's St. Paul to Seattle routes, The Oregonian was renamed. The Limited also had a split with a small consist going to Portland along the route of the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway. The train was meant to promote Great Northern's on-line scenic attraction Glacier Park as a tourist destination, advertising the park's unequaled scenery and easy access by its trains, which stopped on both the Eastern and Western edge of the park.

## Route

The route taken by the Glacier Park Limited was similar to that of most of Great Northern's Oriental Limited, running from St. Paul to Seattle. The Westbound Glacier Park Limited started in St. Paul, before passing through Willmar, Fargo, New Rockford, Minot, Havre, Whitefish, Spokane, and Cascade Tunnel before ending in Seattle. Eastbound, the limited started in Seattle, and passed through Spokane, Whitefish, Havre, Minot, Devils Lake, Grand Forks, and St. Cloud before reaching St. Paul.

## Longevity

The Glacier Park Limited operated from April 25, 1915, until May 31, 1929, when the Empire Builder's creation just a few weeks later made 3 trains along the same route redundant. During World War I, with American railroads controlled by the United States Railroad Administration, the Limited did not operate west of Havre from May 26, 1918, until May 30, 1920, a few months after the USRA relinquished control of the railroads back to their companies. The Oriental Limited took over the Glacier Park Limited's train numbers of 3 & 4 on the GN timetable once the Empire Builder took train numbers 1 & 2.

## Equipment

Despite not being the flagship train of the Great Northern, The Glacier Park Limited still enjoyed luxuries seen on The Oriental Limited and later The Empire Builder, including Observation Cars to see the scenery, especially in the Rockies and Cascades. The Limited was pulled by some of the best Locomotives the Great Northern had to offer, including E-14s and H-4 Pacifics. Near the end of the train's lifecycle P-2 locomotives pulled the train. GN used their electric locomotives to pull the train through both the old Cascade Tunnel as well as the current tunnel.
# Nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy

Nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy is a synchrotron-based technique that probes vibrational energy levels. The technique, often called NRVS, is specific for samples that contain nuclei that respond to Mössbauer spectroscopy, most commonly iron. The method exploits the high resolution offered by synchrotron light sources, which enables the resolution of vibrational fine structure, especially those vibrations that are coupled to the position of the Fe centre(s). The method is popularly applied to problems in bioinorganic chemistry, materials science, and geophysics. A novel aspect of the method is the ability to determine the 3D-trajectory of iron atoms within vibrational modes, providing a unique appraisal of DFT-prediction accuracy. Other names for this method include nuclear inelastic scattering (NIS), nuclear inelastic absorption (NIA), nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (NRIXS), and phonon assisted Mössbauer effect.

## Experimental set-up

In the experimental setup, X-rays are released from the particle beam by an undulator; a high-resolution monochromator produces a beam with small energy dispersion (typically 1.0 meV). The sample is irradiated with photons chosen around the resonance of the Mössbauer isotope and further information is provided for the specific isotope. Typical parameters for the experimental scan are –20 meV below recoil-free resonance energy to +100 meV above it. The number of scans (often recorded for 5 seconds every 0.2 meV) depends on the amount of Mössbauer-active nuclei in the sample. The number of photons absorbed by the sample at any wavelength are measured by detecting the fluorescence emitted from the excited atom with an avalanche photodiode detector. The resulting raw spectrum contains a high-intensity resonance that corresponds to the nuclear excited state of the probed nucleus. For bulk samples, the technique detects natural abundance $^{57}$Fe. For many dilute or biological samples, the sample is often enriched in $^{57}$Fe.
# Jeffrey Duerk

Jeffrey Duerk was the provost of the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida from 2017-2023.

## Education

Duerk received his BS degree in electrical engineering from Purdue University, his MS degree in electrical engineering from Ohio State University, and his PhD in biomedical engineering from Case Western Reserve University in 1987.

## Career

Duerk has served on the faculty of Case Western Reserve University, where he was dean of the Case School of Engineering, and was named an IEEE fellow in 2015 for contributions to rapid magnetic resonance imaging technologies.

### University of Miami

In 2017, Duerk was named provost and executive vice president for academic affairs at the University of Miami. Duerk stepped down in July 2023.
# Davidson v. City of New Orleans

Davidson v. New Orleans, 96 U.S. 97 (1878), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld a Louisiana statute that provided for special assessments against property for drainage purposes.
# 2024 GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano

The 2024 GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano (transl. GP Industry & Handicraft of Larciano) was the 55th edition of the GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano road cycling one-day race that was held on 8 September 2024. It was held as a 1.Pro event on the 2024 UCI ProSeries calendar.

## Teams

Three UCI WorldTeams, nine UCI ProTeams, five UCI Continental teams and the Italian national team made up the eighteen teams that participated in the race.
UCI WorldTeams
* EF Education–EasyPost
* Movistar Team
* UAE Team Emirates
UCI ProTeams
* Bingoal WB
* Caja Rural–Seguros RGA
* Polti–Kometa
* Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team
* TDT–Unibet Cycling Team
* Team Corratec–Vini Fantini
* Team Novo Nordisk
* Team TotalEnergies
* VF Group–Bardiani–CSF–Faizanè
UCI Continental Teams
* JCL Team Ukyo
* MG.K vis Colors for Peace
* Petrolike
* Team Technipes #inEmiliaRomagna
* Work Service–Vitalcare–Dynatek
National Teams
* Italy

## Result

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Marc Hirschi (SUI) | UAE Team Emirates | 3h 53' 35" |
| 2 | Guillermo Thomas Silva (URU) | Caja Rural–Seguros RGA | + 5" |
| 3 | Diego Ulissi (ITA) | UAE Team Emirates | + 10" |
| 4 | Javier Romo (ESP) | Movistar Team | + 10" |
| 5 | Simone Velasco (ITA) | Italy | + 10" |
| 6 | Vincenzo Albanese (ITA) | Italy | + 10" |
| 7 | Mattéo Vercher (FRA) | Team TotalEnergies | + 10" |
| 8 | Joel Nicolau (ESP) | Caja Rural–Seguros RGA | + 10" |
| 9 | Gianluca Brambilla (ITA) | Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team | + 10" |
| 10 | Giovanni Carboni (ITA) | JCL Team Ukyo | + 10" |
# George W. Lucas (soldier)

George Washington Lucas (c. 1845 – May 17, 1921) was an American soldier, who was a Private in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the American Civil War.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, Company C, 3d Missouri Cavalry. Place and date: At Benton, Ark., July 25, 1864. Entered service at: Mt. Sterling, Brown County, Ill. Birth: Adams County, Ill. Date of issue: December 1864.
Citation:
   Pursued and killed Confederate Brig. Gen. George M. Holt, Arkansas Militia, capturing his arms and horse.
# Hangangjin station

Hangangjin station is a subway station on the Seoul Subway Line 6. Operated by Seoul Metro, this station serves as a vital transportation hub, connecting commuters to major attractions, commercial areas, and residential neighborhoods.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platform level | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platform level | Westbound | ← Line 6 toward Eungam (Itaewon) |
| L2 Platform level | Eastbound | → Line 6 toward Sinnae (Beotigogae) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

## Vicinity

* Exit 1 : Yongsan International School of Seoul, Grand Hyatt Seoul, Norwegian Embassy of Seoul,
* Exit 2 : Bukhannam samgeori (3-way intersection)
* Exit 3 : Hannam Foreigners APT
# Horstville, California

39°01′41″N 121°23′30″W﻿ / ﻿39.02806°N 121.39167°W﻿ / 39.02806; -121.39167
Horstville is a former settlement in Yuba County, California. It was located 2 miles (3.2 km) northeast of Wheatland, at an elevation of 112 feet (34 m).
A post office operated at Horstville from 1898 to 1901. The name is in honor of E. Clemens Horst, local rancher. Horstville was a company town for Horst's farms, where hops were grown and dried; Horstville had a dining hall, store, and worker housing. During Prohibition, when there was no market for hops, Horstville built a fruit cannery which was still standing as of 2009, though little else remains of the town.
# Glastir

Glastir (Welsh Green land) is a sustainable land management scheme in Wales launched by the Welsh Assembly Government in 2012. Its goals include "combating climate change, improving water management and maintaining and enhancing biodiversity." It aims to "deliver measurable outcomes at both a farm and landscape level in a cost effective way". The scheme is funded by the Welsh Government and the European Union.

## The scheme

Glastir is designed to replace several previous agri-environmental schemes, Tir Gofal, Tir Cynnal, Tir Mynydd, the Organic Farming Scheme and the Organic Farming Conversion Scheme, and Better Woodlands for Wales.
Glastir is a whole-farm land management scheme and is available to any person in Wales who has control of agricultural land or an interest in common land. The scheme involves the participant in committing to a management plan for a period of five years. Most entrants to the scheme will do so under the "Whole Farm Code" that applies to all the agricultural land which forms part of the contract, and the participant will have to comply with all the elements of this code. There are also various options to suit the circumstances of the farm which will provide capital grants for approved projects.
The Glastir structure includes either the "All Wales Element" (AWE) or the "Common Land Element" (CLE). Within these, there are "Targeted Elements" (TE), selected agri-environmental schemes for farms and commons. An option for woodland management and creation is available to all participants. The "Agriculture Carbon Reduction and Efficiency Scheme" (ACRES) is available to provide capital grants for farms under the AWE. Participants need to express an interest in a Targeted Element scheme and the Welsh Government decides which TEs to approve. The TE priorities are reducing carbon emissions, improving water quality and quantity, increasing biodiversity, preserving the historic environment and providing access to the countryside.

## Evaluation

When the scheme was set up, the National Farmers Union stated that some farmers in the "Less Favoured Areas" would be worse off than under previous subsidy arrangements but the Welsh Government denied that that was so. In 2014, the Wales Audit Office stated that the scheme had "significant flaws" and made several recommendations on how it might be improved.
# Nuclear sclerosis

Nuclear sclerosis is an age-related change in the density of the crystalline lens nucleus that occurs in all older animals. It is caused by compression of older lens fibers in the nucleus by new fiber formation. The denser construction of the nucleus causes it to scatter light. Although nuclear sclerosis may describe a type of early cataract in human medicine, in veterinary medicine the term is also known as lenticular sclerosis and describes a bluish-grey haziness at the nucleus that usually does not affect vision, except for unusually dense cases. Immature senile cataract has to be differentiated with nuclear sclerosis while making its diagnosis.

## Veterinary medicine

In veterinary practice, nuclear sclerosis is a consistent finding in dogs greater than six years old. Nuclear sclerosis appears as a bilateral bluish-grey haziness at the nucleus, or center of the lens, caused by an increase in the refractive index of that part of the lens due to its increased density. It is often confused with other types of cataract. The condition is differentiated from other types of cataract by its clinical appearance, by shining a penlight into the eye (retroillumination). With nuclear sclerosis, a reflection from the tapetum will be seen, while a localized cataract may block reflection and appear as a shadow in the lens. There is no treatment for this condition currently.