OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 500 Years

500 Years: Life in Resistance is a 2017 American documentary film directed by Pamela Yates about the trial of Guatemalan dictator Efraín Ríos Montt for genocide against the country's indigenous Maya population in the 1980s and the popular uprising that followed the trial, which led to the toppling of President Otto Perez Molina.
The film was screened at the Sundance and London Human Rights Watch Film Festivals, and Seattle International Film Festival. It is the third film in a three film trilogy which also includes When the Mountains Tremble and Granito: How to Nail a Dictator. Its soundtrack features the music of the indigenous Guatemalan musician Sara Curruchich.
# All the King's Horses

All the King's Horses is an allusion to "All the king's horses and all the king's men / Couldn't put Humpty together again", from the nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty.
It may also refer to:

## Films and television

* All the King's Horses (film), a 1935 American comedy musical film
* "All the King's Horses" (Upstairs, Downstairs), an episode of the British drama series Upstairs, Downstairs
* All the King's Horses (Zack Snyder's Justice League), part 5 of the movie Zack Snyder's Justice League

## Songs

* "All the King's Horses" (The Firm song)
* "All the King's Horses" (Lynn Anderson song), 1976
* "All the King's Horses", a song by Dusty Springfield from the 1969 album Dusty in Memphis
* "All the King's Horses (All the King's Men)", a song by Honey Cone from the 1971 album, Soulful Tapestry
* "All the King's Horses", a song by Aretha Franklin from the 1972 album Young, Gifted and Black
* "All the King's Horses", a song by Nazareth from the 1977 album Expect No Mercy
* "All the King's Horses", a song by The Nolans from the 1979 album The Nolan Sisters
* "All the King's Horses", a song by Petra from the 1987 album This Means War!
* "All the King's Horses", a song by The Monkees from the 1990 album Missing Links Volume Two
* "Fall from Grace", a song by Stevie Nicks from the 2001 album Trouble in Shangri-La
* "All the King's Horses", a song by Robert Plant and the Strange Sensation from the 2005 album Mighty ReArranger
* "All the King's Horses", a B-side to Blind Guardian's 2007 single "Another Stranger Me"
* "All the King's Horses", a soundtrack by Thomas Bergersen from the 2012 album SkyWorld
* "The Archer (song)", a song by Taylor Swift from the 2019 album Lover
* "Ballroom Extravaganza", a song by DPR IAN from the 2022 album Moodswings in to Order

## Albums

* All the King's Horses (Grover Washington, Jr. album), 1972
* All the King's Horses (The Legendary Pink Dots album), 2002
* All the King's Horses (Lynn Anderson album), 1976

## Literature

* "All the King's Horses" (short story), a 1953 short story by Kurt Vonnegut
* All the King's Horses, a novel by Jeffrey A. Nesbit
* All the King's Horses, a 1930 novel by Margaret Widdemer
* All the King's Horses, a 1960 novel by Michèle Bernstein
* All the King's Horses (play), a 1961 comedy play by John McDonnell
# Le Huron

Le Huron (The Huron) is a French opéra comique in two acts by André Grétry. The libretto is by Jean-François Marmontel based on the story L'Ingénu (1767) by Voltaire. It was the composer's first big success with Parisian audiences.

## Performance history

It was first performed on 20 August 1768 by the Comédie-Italienne at the Hôtel de Bourgogne in Paris.
It was revived in 2010 and 2011:
* 12 December 2010, Bourgueil Abbey (France), conductor: Julien Dubruque (concert version)
* 1 November 2011, Theatre Adyar (Paris, France), conductor: Julien Dubruque; stage director: Henri Dalem

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 20 August 1768 |
| The Huron | baritone | Joseph "Giuseppe" Caillot |
| Gilotin | tenor | Jean-Louis Laruette [fr] |
| An officer | tenor | Jean-Baptiste Guignard, called Clairval |
| Saint-Yves | bass | |
| Mlle Saint-Yves | soprano | Marie-Thérèse Laruette |
| Kerkabon | bass | |
| Mlle Kerkabon | soprano | |
| Functionary | spoken | |

## Synopsis

The story is set in Brittany and concerns a love affair between a local girl and a man raised by the Huron Indians in America.

## Sources

* 1 2 Casaglia, Gherardo (2005)."Performances of Le Huron". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
# Apostag

Apostag is a village and municipality in Bács-Kiskun county, in the Southern Great Plain region of southern Hungary.
Croats in Hungary call this village Štagara.

## Geography

It covers an area of 31.94 km$^2$ (12 sq mi) and has a population of 2010 people (2015).

## History

In the medieval ages the village had a rotunda with 12 sided poligonal shape and its patrocinium was: The 12 Apostles. There was also similar patrocinium of Bény rotunda, recently in Bíňa, Slovakia.
# Henri Charles Arnauld de Pomponne

Abbot Henri Charles Arnauld de Pomponne (1669, The Hague – 1756) was a French ecclesiastic and diplomat.
He was the third son of Simon Arnauld de Pomponne, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and was born at La Haye (The Hague), where his father was ambassador. Commendatory abbot to the royal abbey of Saint-Médard at Soissons and at Saint-Maixent, king's almoner, and conseiller d'État, he was chancellor and Garde des Sceaux of the Ordre du Saint-Esprit from 1716 to 1756. In the 1720s he was a member of the Club de l'Entresol, an early modern think tank in Paris. In 1743 he was elected an honorary member of the Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres.
Brother in law of Torcy, then Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, abbot de Pomponne was made French ambassador to the Republic of Venice during the War of the Spanish Succession. He managed to seize the papers of a secretary to a Piedmont-Savoy diplomat, which were published in Switzerland to expose the plots of Louis XIV's enemies.
As abbot of Saint-Médard, he held a château at Vic-sur-Aisne. In 1732, he founded at Nogent-sur-Marne a company of archers which codified the rules of chivalry and still exists.
# Johannes Weber

Johannes Weber (March 23, 1902 – October 11, 1949) was an SS-Sturmmann and member of staff in Auschwitz concentration camp. He was prosecuted at the Auschwitz Trial.
Weber was born in Wörblitz. He worked as a farmer and a miller. He joined the SS on July 15, 1942, and was assigned to Auschwitz. From November 1942, Weber worked as a chef in the kitchen at Birkenau, initially at the women's camp, then at the men's. On some occasions, he abused prisoners who came into the kitchen for food, particularly gypsies, whom he called "black Jews".
Weber was tried by the Supreme National Tribunal at the Auschwitz Trial in Kraków and was sentenced to 15 years in prison. He died in prison in 1949.
# Hypoxis decumbens

Hypoxis decumbens is a species of plant in the Hypoxidaceae, considered by some authors to be included within the Liliaceae or Amaryllidaceae. The species is widespread across South America, Central America, Mexico, and the West Indies.
# Oak Grove, San Diego County, California

Oak Grove is an unincorporated community in northern San Diego County, California, United States. The community is on California State Route 79, 22 miles (35 km) east-southeast of Temecula. It is home to the Oak Grove Butterfield Stage Station.
# Inertial balance

An inertial balance is a device that allows the measurement of inertial mass (as opposed to gravitational mass for a regular balance) that can be operated in the microgravity environment space where weight is negligible (e.g. in the International Space Station.) The principle of operation is based on a vibrating spring-mass system. The frequency of vibration will depend on the unknown mass, being higher for lower mass. The object to be measured is placed in the inertial balance, and a manual initial displacement of the spring mechanism starts the oscillation. The time needed to complete a given number of cycles is measured. Knowing the characteristic spring constant and damping coefficient of the spring system, the mass of the object can be computed according to the harmonic oscillator model. Alternatively, a calibration of the device with known masses can be performed, so that the spring constant and any appreciable damping will implicitly be accounted for, and need not be separately known or estimated. See the data analysis PDF under External Links below for a discussion of several calibration approaches.
# Alive and Kicking (musical)

Alive and Kicking is a musical revue with sketches by Ray Golden, I.A.L. Diamond, Henry Morgan, Jerome Chodorov, Joseph Stein, Will Glickman, John Murray, and Michael Stewart; music by Hal Borne, Irma Jurist, Sammy Fain, Hoagy Carmichael, Harold Rome, Sonny Burke, Leo Schumer, and Ray Golden; and lyrics by Paul Francis Webster, Ray Golden, Harold J. Rome, Leonard Gershe, Sid Kuller, and Michael Stewart.

## Production

The revue had a pre-Broadway tryout at the Shubert Theatre in Boston in December 1949 and in Hershey, Pennsylvania, in January 1950. The production opened on Broadway at the Winter Garden Theatre on January 17, 1950, and closed on February 25, 1950, after 46 performances. The production was directed by Robert H. Gordon and choreographed by Jack Cole (who also performed), with scenic design and costumes by Raoul Pène Du Bois.
The cast included David Burns, Jack Cassidy, Jack Gilford, Carl Reiner, Bobby Van, and Gwen Verdon, who made her New York stage debut as a dancer. Verdon also served as Jack Cole's assistant choreographer.
The revue contains a few comic sketches involving the way a newspaper is run, the military higher-ups, psychiatrists, and the popularity of the Edith Piaf-style of singing. The dances of Cole and Verdon were a smorgasbord of ethnic styles, his trademark. One dance from the revue was called "The Reason for Divorce is Marriage."
Ziegfeld Follies-style musical reviews were still popular in 1950, but soon afterwards, the introduction of variety shows on television made the theatrical revue almost obsolete.

## Songs

* "Abou Ben Adhem"
* "Alive and Kicking"
* "Building Going Up"
* "Cole Scuttle Blues"
* "Cry, Baby"
* "French With Tears"
* "I Didn't Want Him"
* "One Two Three"
* "My Day of Rest"
* "Propinquity"
* "A World of Strangers"

## Sketches

* Hippocrates Hits the Jackpot
* I'm All Yours
* Meet the Authors
* Once Upon a Time
* Pals of the Pentagon
* What a Delightful Day

## Critical response

Brooks Atkinson, in his review in The New York Times, wrote that it was a "mediocre revue in a mongrel style." He praised the sketch work of David Burns ("funny as a grandiloquent literary speaker at an author's luncheon") and Jack Guilford (in a "burlesque of the noble virtue of giving up cigarette smoking"). He especially praised the work of Cole who "has happily designed the choreography with no relation to anything else in the show. Every step and movement in it is bizarre and graphic...Mr. Cole is a superb dancer. He is like a macabre manikin out of a decadent show window...When he dances he is all unearthly fire and flickering motion."
# Leefructus

Leefructus is an extinct genus of eudicot plants which existed in Yixian Formation, China during the early Cretaceous period. It was first named by Ge Sun, David L. Dilcher, Hongshan Wang and Zhiduan Chen in 2011 and the type species is Leefructus mirus.
# Leandro de Almeida

Leandro de Almeida may refer to:
* Leandro Almeida Silva (footballer born 1977) Brazilian footballer
* Leandro Almeida Silva (footballer born 1987) Brazilian footballer
* Leandro Marcolini Pedroso de Almeida (1982) Brazilian-Hungarian footballer
# Apostasia (plant)

Apostasia, commonly known as grass orchids, is a genus of eight species of primitive orchids in the family Orchidaceae. They are terrestrial, evergreen, grass-like plants, barely recognisable as orchids and are distributed in humid areas of the Himalayan region, China, India, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, and Queensland. They have many narrow leaves and small yellow or white, non-resupinate, star-like flowers usually arranged on a branched flowering stem.

## Description

Plants in the genus Apostasia are evergreen, terrestrial, grass-like plants with a scaly rhizome with a few roots that sometimes develop tubers. They have thin stems with many long, narrow, grass-like leaves spirally arranged around them. Small yellow or white, non-resupinate flowers are arranged on a short, often branching flowering stem. The three sepals and three petals are all similar in size, shape and colour, unlike in more familiar orchids which usually have one petal modified as a labellum and often a dorsal sepal which differs from the lateral sepals. The parts of the column are also different from those in other orchids, with three instead of two stamens, which are separate from the style. Moreover, the pollen grains are not adhering to each other in pollinia.

## Taxonomy and naming

The genus Apostasia was first formally described in 1825 by Carl Ludwig Blume who published the description in Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië. The genus name Apostasia is derived from the Ancient Greek word apostasis meaning "defection" or "departure from", referring to the distinct features of this genus.
The two genera in the subfamily Apostasioideae, Apostasia and Neuwiedia, differ from most other orchids in having three stamens. Recent studies suggest that the fifteen or so species in these two genera, although exhibiting "primitive" features, are "sister" genera rather than ancestors of other orchid families.

## Distribution and habitat

Species in the genus Apostasia are found from north-eastern India, Nepal and Bhutan to southern Japan, and through Southeast Asia to New Guinea and northern Australia. Three species, one of which is endemic, are found in China and one is endemic to Queensland.

### List of species

The following is a list of species of Apostasia recognised by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families as at August 2018:
* Apostasia fogangica Y.Y.Yin, P.S.Zhong & Z.J.Liu 2016
* Apostasia latifolia Rolfe, 1889.
* Apostasia nuda R.Br., 1830.
* Apostasia odorata Blume, 1825.
* Apostasia parvula Schltr., 1906.
* Apostasia ramifera S.C.Chen & K.Y.Lang, 1986.
* Apostasia shenzhenica Z.J.Liu & L.J.Chen, 2011.
* Apostasia wallichii R.Br., 1830.
# Chouliarades

Chouliarades (Greek: Χουλιαράδες) is a village in the municipality of North Tzoumerka, Greece. It is a traditional settlement since November 23, 1998 (Law 908D) and its code number is 12317201. The village is well known for its singing tradition: one of the villagers, Gakis Sontis, was recorded in 1930 by the Folklore Music Archive of Melpo Merlie.

## Geography

The village is built on the slopes of the Tzoumerka or Athamanio mountains at 1,000 m. It is 19 km southeast of Ioannina, 2.5 km west of Vaptistis and 2.5 km south of Petrovouni.
# Defence diplomacy

In international relations, defence diplomacy (also known as military diplomacy), refers to the pursuit of foreign policy objectives through the peaceful employment of defence resources and capabilities.

## Origin of concept

Defence diplomacy as an organizing concept for defence-related international activity has its origin in post-Cold War reappraisals of Western defence establishments, led by the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence, and was a principle “used to help the West come to terms with the new international security environment.” While the term originated in the West, the conduct of defence diplomacy is by no means confined to Western countries.

## Development

While there is not yet a broadly accepted definition of defence diplomacy, it can be understood as the peaceful application of resources from across the spectrum of defence, to achieve positive outcomes in the development of a country's bilateral and multilateral relationships. "Military diplomacy" is a subset that tends to refer only to the role of military attachés and their associated activity. Defence diplomacy does not include military operations but subsumes such other defence activity as international personnel exchanges, ship and aircraft visits, high-level engagement (such as ministers and senior defence personnel), bilateral meetings and staff talks, training and exercises, regional defence forums (such as Shangri-La Dialogue, Halifax Forum), outreach, confidence and security building measures, and non-proliferation activities.
The United Kingdom identified defence diplomacy as one of the military's eight defence missions, and aims to “dispel hostility, build and maintain trust and assist in the development of democratically accountable armed forces” to make a “significant contribution to conflict prevention and resolution.” Defence diplomacy is often developed and implemented in close coordination with the foreign and development ministries to ensure coherence and focus across government.
Major General Ng Chee Khern, Air Force Chief of the Republic of Singapore, summed it up thus: "In defence diplomacy, we seek to develop mutually beneficial relationships with friendly countries and armed forces to contribute to a stable international and regional environment."
Defence diplomacy is often associated with conflict prevention and security sector reform. It is distinct from the concept of gunboat diplomacy, which is generally understood to be motivated by a desire to intimidate potential adversaries.
# Johan Johannson (1911–2004)

Johan Johannson (9 June 1911 – 11 July 2004) was a Norwegian businessperson.
He was a son of wholesaler Ole Hartvig Nissen Johannson. He was thus a paternal grandson of Johan Johannson and maternal great-grandson of Hartvig Nissen, and nephew of Johan Johannson.
He took over the family company, wholesaler Joh. Johannson, from his father. He was the thus third generation to run the company and was hired in the company in 1935 and he became co-owner in 1941. He was also a co-founder of Kolonialgrossistenes Kundeservice in 1946 and chaired Norske Colonialgrossisters Forbund from 1951 to 1957. Johan Johannson was a supervisory council member of Livsforsikringsselskapet Idun, Storebrand, deputy supervisory council member of the Norwegian America Line, and a board member of the libertarian organization Libertas.
He died in 2004 and was buried in Ris.
# Melpathy

Melpathy or Melpathi, is a village in Viluppuram district located between Chennai and Tanjur National Highway NH45C and close to Puducherry and Villupuram.
# Gotebald

Gotebald (or Gotebold) was the Patriarch of Aquileia during the middle of the eleventh century (1049–1063). He was originally a provost from Speyer (prepositus Nemetensis). During his reign, the century-old conflict between Old-Aquileia and Grado reached a climax.
Between 1050 and 1051, he supported the bishop of Treviso in a conflict, going so far as to falsify an imperial diploma.
In 1053, Pope Leo IX declared Grado to be the true patriarchate, a Nova Aquileia and caput et metropolis of the Province of Venetia et Histria. Gotebald was relegated to being mere Forojuliensis episcopus. In response to this, Gotebald took up arms to defend the territorial integrity of his patriarchal diocese. He refused to aid the papal reformers against simoniacs. He did, however, have the friendship of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor, who even confirmed the false diploma. Gotebald and the emperor put pressure on Pope Victor II to reverse the decision of Leo, but to no avail.
Henry continued to treat Gotebald with prestige nevertheless. On his deathbed (1056), the emperor called on Gotebald, Gebhard III of Regensburg, and the pope to determine the regency for his young son Henry IV. Gotebald traveled to Germany in the years that followed and was confirmed as patriarch with supremacy over Grado by Henry IV.
Despite his lifelong conflict with the see of Grado and the popes, he was not a poor clergyman. He enlarged the monasteries of his domain considerably before his death in 1063.
# Crouch and Roach Estuaries

The Crouch and Roach Estuaries are a 1729 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) at the mouth of the Crouch and Roach rivers in Essex. The Crouch part of the SSSI stretches from near Battlesbridge to Foulness Island, and the Roach from Rochford to the junction with the Crouch. Part of the site is in the Mid-Essex Coast Special Protection Area under the EC Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds, and a Ramsar wetland site of international importance. It is also part of the Essex Estuaries Special Area of Conservation. An area of 65 hectares is managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust as the Lion Creek and Lower Raypits nature reserve and 8 hectares at Woodham Fen, both of which are managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust. A small area is also a geological SSSI, The Cliff, Burnham-on-Crouch.
The site has salt marsh, intertidal mud, grazing marsh and a fresh water reservoir. The salt marsh has scarce species including lax-flowered sea-lavender and one-flowered glasswort. Rough grass has dense populations of the nationally scarce Roesel's bush-cricket. The site is internationally important for wintering dark-bellied brent geese, and nationally important for black-tailed godwits, shelducks and shoveller ducks. There are Red Data Book species of invertebrates such as the ground lackey moth.
# Leave Us Kids Alone

Leave Us Kids Alone was a TV series made by Twenty-Twenty Television and distributed by Outright Distribution. It involved 10 one-hour episodes (together with 7 half-hour "up close and personal" shows) and was originally shown on BBC Three in October 2007.

## Description

The series involved 12 opinionated teens who were required to prove that they could successfully run a school without adult teachers. It was seen as a social experiment, as the group of twelve teenagers were expected to act as teachers. It was an aspiration of each member to undertake such a task, but the producers had created a challenge for each 'teacher', one which proved difficult from the start. The filming took place at Wispers School in Haslemere, Surrey and lasted for 3 weeks.
The show depicted the struggles the teenagers went through to keep their cool teaching a class, and featured clips of the teens living under the same roof. The experiment was structured in a way that forced the new teachers into cooperation with each other, creating a team out of a collection of strangers. Throughout the series, effects of the experiment were shown, and many social issues came into play. Throughout the course of schooling, a professional school inspector was asked to oversee the proceedings, taking note of the teen's progress and ability.
At the conclusion of the programme, the teachers had failed 2 inspections, but seemed to have improved greatly from their previous selves, completing the experiment and bringing the series to a close.
The Teachers:
* Tom Aston
* Hannah Couchman
* Rosanna Eaton
* Sam Smithson
* Shana Dalley
* Jordan Smith
* Jenni Pass
* Bilal Ayonoate
* Frankie Bellingham
* Liam Collwick-Jones
* Leigh Ellwood
* Natasha Brown
# Nita Cunningham

Junita Irene "Nita" Cunningham (12 February 1939 – 7 February 2015) was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland. She was first elected in 1998 as the member for Bundaberg. A former minister for Local Government and Planning, her resignation in 2006 due to severe skin cancer triggered the 2006 Queensland state election.
# Choulic, Arizona

Choulic is a populated place situated in Pima County, Arizona, United States. The name means "corner" in the O'odham language. It has an estimated elevation of 2,480 feet (760 m) above sea level.
# Alabama Historical Society

The Alabama Historical Society in the state of Alabama, United States, formed in 1850 and was incorporated in 1852. Founders included James F. Sulzby, Alexander Bowie, Joshua H. Foster, E.D. King, Basil Manly Sr., Washington Moody, and Albert J. Pickett. It was based in Tuscaloosa. Activities ceased by 1905.