OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nathalie Lunghi

Nathalie-Kathleen Mary Lunghi-Joffé (born 26 August 1986) is an English actress.
The daughter of actress Cherie Lunghi and director Roland Joffé, and half-sister of Rowan Joffé, she is perhaps best known for her roles as Geri West in the BBC Three teen drama The Things I Haven't Told You and Princess Isabelle in the ITV1 comedy drama The Palace.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Layer Cake | Charlie | |
| 2008 | The Things I Haven't Told You | Geri West | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Jericho | Anne Wellesley | TV series |
| 2008 | The Palace | Princess Isabelle | TV series |
# Churwa

Churwa is a village in Bachhrawan block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 6 km from Bachhrawan, the block headquarters, and the main staple foods are wheat and rice. As of 2011, its population is 1,661, in 323 households.
The 1961 census recorded Churwa (as "Churuwa") as comprising 5 hamlets, with a total population of 790 people (405 male and 384 female), in 121 households and 110 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 704 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Churwa as having a population of 1,008 people, in 192 households, and having an area of 291.78 hectares.
# Michel Ménard

Michel Ménard (born 20 May 1961) was a member of the National Assembly of France. He represented Loire-Atlantique's 5th constituency from 2007 to 2017, as a member of the Socialiste, radical, citoyen et divers gauche.
# Ose (band)

Ose was a 1970s French progressive electronic band formed by Hervé Picart, alongside Richard Pinhas, of the band Heldon, and François Auger.

## Career

The group was formed in 1978 by Hervé Picart, alongside the break up of Pinhas' band Heldon. Picart was primarily known as a music journalist, rather than a musician himself. The extent of the group's work was one album, named Adonia.

## Personnel

* Hervé Picart – electric & slide guitars, electric organ, synthesizer, bass, composer, & producer
* Richard Pinhas – guitar, synths & sequencer, electronics arrangements
* François Auger – drums

## Discography

* Adonia – 1978
# Laurus (disambiguation)

Laurus is a genus of evergreen trees belonging to the laurel family, Lauraceae.
Laurus may also refer to:
* Laurus (book), a 2012 Russian novel Eugene Vodolazkin
* Laurus Škurla (1928–2008), First Hierarch of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia
* Saint Laurus, a second-century legendary Christian martyr
# O Milladoiro

O Milladoiro is a Spanish town located in the parish of Viduido, in the municipality of Ames, in the province of A Coruña, Galicia. It currently has 13,352 inhabitants.

## Location

It is the most important nucleus of the municipality of Ames, housing half of its inhabitants and is located just three kilometers from the center of Santiago de Compostela. It limits with the villages of A Grela, Coira and Bentín. It also borders the municipality of Teo in the lower part of Rosalía de Castro avenue.

## Place name

There are several theories about the name of the town. The most common account is that the name recalls that it was the last town before reaching Santiago along the Portuguese Camino de Santiago. It was the place where the pilgrims humiliated themselves, knelt down, seeing the cathedral for the first time, it was humiliated. And it was also an emblematic site.
Another theory warns about the possibility that O Milladoiro is a deformation of o miradoiro, which in the local language, Galician, translates as the viewpoint. Due to its orography, O Milladoiro has a hill from which you can see the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela and a large part of the city. Hence the possible designation of viewpoint.
In addition, in Galicia a mound made up of small stones piled up over time by pilgrims and pilgrims heading to a religious sanctuary is called "milladoiro".
# Laurence Howard Eldredge

Laurence Howard Eldredge (March 18, 1902 – July 17, 1982) was an American lawyer, educator and author. His specialty was the law of torts.

## Early life and education

Eldredge was born in Cold Spring, Cape May County, New Jersey on March 18, 1902 to Irvin H. and Mary Louise (Benton) Eldridge. He received a Bachelor of Science from Lafayette College in 1924 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Pennsylvania in 1927. In 1970, he completed a Doctor of Letters.

## Career

Eldredge was a reporter for the Public Ledger in Philadelphia from 1924-25 and then a writer of syndicated news articles. He was admitted to the Pennsylvania Bar in 1927 and worked as an associated with Montgomery and McCracken until 1938. He was a member of the firm Norris, Lex, Hart & Eldredge from 1944 to 1956.
Eldredge was a professor of law at Temple University from 1928-33 and an adjunct professor from 1947-52. He was Special Deputy Attorney General of Pennsylvania from 1948 to 1949.
During the 1970s Eldridge taught torts at Hastings College of Law in San Francisco as a member of that school's 65 Club consisting of professors who were past retirement age and unable to teach elsewhere.
# Gabrielle McMullin

Gabrielle McMullin MB BCh BAO FRCS FRACS MCh is an Australian vascular surgeon, author and gender equality advocate.

## Career and personal life

She was born in 1956 in Uganda, studied medicine in Ireland then worked in New Zealand, Hong Kong and England before finally settling in Australia where she has worked in the field of vascular surgery. She has a professional interest in chronic leg ulcers. She has published multiple scientific papers.

## Gender equality advocacy

She has written one book chapter "Women in Medicine: Sisters doing it for themselves" in Pathways to Gender Equality: The Role of Merit and Quotas. Her notoriety relates mainly to comments she made in 2015 at the launch of this book.
The specific comment which caused the most controversy was "What I tell my trainees is that, if you are approached for sex, probably the safest thing to do in terms of your career is to comply with the request." These comments were widely reported in the Australian media. The initial response included much outrage that a senior female surgeon would ever advise a female surgeon in training to accede to an unwanted sexual advance rather than report it. The Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) immediately responded with insistence that the correct procedure was to report these incidents for appropriate investigation and that such incidents were rare. After the reports of outrage from some media commentators and initial denials by the RACS of a systemic problem, Dr McMullin responded with specific case histories of surgical trainees who had made complaints which were inappropriately handled. Many had led to the complainant being forced to end surgical training, with the alleged perpetrator going unpunished. Dr McMullin referenced multiple cases that she was aware of that were anonymously confirmed. One of the female surgeons Dr Caroline Tan was prepared to go on the record with her experience with many reporting off-the-record.

### Response of Royal Australasian College of Surgeons

Whilst Dr McMullin's original comments were highly provocative and controversial, they have indirectly led to major changes to governance of surgical training in Australia. A draft report of the RACS found that instead of being rare, 50% of surgical trainees reported bullying (albeit that cultural discrimination was slightly more common than sexual harassment). In 2016, the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons formed an official Diversity and Inclusion plan. Fewer than 15% of active Fellows in surgery in Australia are female as of 2020.
# Gambellara

Gambellara is a town and comune in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy. It is northwest of European route E70.
Gambellara is known for its wine production. The area has one DOC classified wine, Gambellara classico and Recioto de Gambellara which was in 2009 upgraded from DOC-level to the highest Italian appellation DOCG. The Recioto is also often made in a sparkling, vat-fermented, version.
The vineyards are dominated by Garganega grapes trained in the traditional "Veronese pergola" system, though a few producers have recently changed to more modern training systems. Most wineyards are cultivated on steep hills with terraces.
The largest producer in Gambellara is the family-owned Zonin.

## Twin towns

Gambellara is twinned with:
* Butera, Italy

## Sources

* ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
* ↑ All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute (Istat)
* (Google Maps)
* This article on a location in Veneto is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Dambarawa

Dambarawa is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province. Its name comes from ancient times as there were many Damba trees there. There is a small beautiful lake.
You can visit this village from Kandy 9 km. Another Dambarawa village located near Mahiyangana, which is a few miles away.
# Joan Bauer

Joan Bauer may refer to:
* Joan Bauer (novelist) (born 1951), American novelist
* Joan Bauer (politician) (born 1950), Michigan state representative
# Churute Mangroves Ecological Reserve

Manglares Churute Ecological Reserve is located in the Guayas Province of Ecuador. The 86,589-acre (350.41 km$^2$) nature reserve is located 25 miles (40 km) from Guayaquil.

## Fauna

The many lakes located in the park are great ways to view many aquatic birds and tortoises. Ducks, herons, woodpeckers, badgers, anteaters, shrimp and crabs inhabit the inlets in the lakes.

## Flora

Near the water are many mangrove formations. Oak, ebony, silk-cotton trees and balsa are some trees found in the dry forests. Around most of the park orchids and bromeliads cover the landscape.

## Attractions

Canoe trips through mangrove areas allow the viewing of many unique species of Fauna. Hiking is also an option here.
# Cradle

Cradle or Cradles may refer to:
* Cradle (bed)
* Bassinet, a small bed, often on rockers, in which babies and small children sleep

## Mechanical devices

* Cradle (circus act), or aerial cradle or casting cradle used in an aerial circus act
* Cradling (paintings), an art restoration technique to stabilise a painting on panel
* Docking station, also known as a cradle for the connection of a mobile device
* Ship cradle, for supporting a ship when dry docked
* Grain cradle, an addition to the agricultural scythe to keep the grain stems aligned when mowing
* Newton's cradle, a device that demonstrates conservation of momentum and energy via a series of swinging spheres
* Rocker box, also known as a cradle used in mining to separate gold from alluvium
* Suspended cradle, a platform for accessing the exterior of buildings, used by among others window cleaners
* Slip catching cradle. a device used by cricketers to practice taking catches

## A metaphor for humanity's origins

* Cradle of Humankind, a World Heritage Site near Johannesburg in South Africa, where many early hominid remains were discovered
* Cradle of civilization, any of the various regions regarded as the earliest centers of civilization
* Cradle of Liberty (disambiguation)

## Geography

* Cradle Mountain, Tasmania
* Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park

## Music

* Cradle (Malay band), a Malay rock band from Singapore
* The Pleasure Seekers (band), formerly Cradle, a band that Suzi Quatro played in before she became famous
* Cradle (album), an album by Acacia
* "Cradle" (song), a 1999 song by Atomic Kitten
* "Cradle", a song by The Joy Formidable from The Big Roar
* "Cradle", a song by Mudvayne from L.D. 50
* Cradles (song), a song by Sub Urban

## Other arts

* Cradle (video game), a 2015 science-fiction adventure game developed by Flying Cafe
* Cradle (novel), a 1988 novel by Arthur C. Clarke and Gentry Lee
* Cradle, a book series by Will Wight

## Other

* Cradle (wrestling), a very basic move in amateur wrestling
# Gurinder Singh (disambiguation)

Baba Gurinder Singh Ji (born 1954) is the spiritual head of Radha Soami Satsang Beas.
Gurinder Singh may also refer to:
* Gurinder Singh (cricketer) (born 1992), Indian cricketer
* Gurinder Singh (field hockey) (born 1995), Indian field hockey player
* Gurinder Singh (volleyball) (born 1989), Indian volleyball player
* Gurinder Singh Garry Punjab MLA and politician
# O Militante

O Militante (The Militant) is a magazine of theoretical discussion, founded in 1932 and published by the Portuguese Communist Party. O Militante forms, along with the weekly Avante!, the essential core of the Party's press, but, unlike Avante!, O Militante is only sold in the party's offices or to subscribers.
The magazine is published every two months, six times a year, and is now (as of 2005) in its fourth series, a series that started in 1975, after the Carnation Revolution.
The articles featured in the magazine are usually related to the state of the Party's organization and work priorities. It also analyzes the national and international political situation and historical events. Usually it also includes the Party's official information, such as reports from the Central Committee.
* This article about politics in Portugal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about mass media in Portugal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Never Say Die (TV series)

Never Say Die is a British television series, which aired in 1970. Cast included Reginald Marsh, Patrick Newell, Noel Purcell, Teddy Green, Larry Noble, Wilfrid Brambell, Ken Parry, Mary Healey and Hugh Walters. It was a comedy produced by Yorkshire Television. Of the six episodes produced, 2 are missing from the archives.
# New York Summer Music Festival

The New York Summer Music Festival (NYSMF) was a summer program for young musicians held at SUNY Oneonta that operated from 2006 to 2015. The camp offered workshops with accomplished musicians and attendees performed in dozens of free public concerts during each of the program's two-week sessions. At the end of its 2015 season, the program's Executive Director, Jungeun Kim, announced the NYSMF board's decision not to reopen the camp in 2016.

## Background

The festival has provided venues for young musicians in both classical and jazz genres, which has helped to advance studies. Described by the Warwick Advertiser as one of the world's most prestigious youth music programs, it was attended by Caroline Moore, a trained vocalist in the classical and jazz genres. Among the people involved with the festival was well-known Penn State opera singer Blythe Walker. She was the director of vocal studies for the festival. Dr. Nathan Warner who as of August 2014 is a professor of music at Lee University had spent eight years as a constructor of classical trumpet and jazz studies at the festival. Former Nashville Symphony chorus director was serving on the festivals conducting faculty in 2013. Other people who have served on the festivals faculty include New York City-based Saxophonist Roxy Coss, who by 2015 was considered a rising star, the front-woman of the Roxy Coss Quintet.
# Dan Curry

Daniel Curry is a visual effects producer and supervisor, as well as a main title designer in the film and television industry.
Curry attended Middlebury College in Vermont and graduate school at California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt in California.
He is best known for his work on Star Trek: The Next Generation, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, Star Trek: Voyager, and Star Trek: Enterprise. His work on these series earned him fifteen Emmy Award nominations and seven Emmy awards wins. As Visual Effects supervisor, Curry frequently served as a second unit director. He directed an episode himself on only one occasion, the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Birthright, Part II".
Starting on TNG, Curry used his experience as a martial artist to develop a fighting style for the fictional alien race known as the Klingons. He designed several Klingon hand-to-hand combat weapons, including the Sword of Kahless, the mek'leth, and—most notably—the bat'leth.
In addition to designing the title sequence for Star Trek Voyager, Curry has designed many memorable title sequences for feature films, including Top Gun, Big Trouble in Little China, and Three Amigos. He has also worked as visual effects supervisor on the television series Chuck.
As of 2015, Curry sits on the board of directors for the Hollywood Science Fiction Museum.
# National Association

National Association may refer to:

## Politics

* National Association (South Korea), a political party 1946–1960
* Kokumin Kyōkai ('National Association'), a Japanese political party 1892–1899

## United States baseball

* National Association of Base Ball Players (1857–1870), the first organization governing American baseball
* National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (1871–1875)
* National Association (1879–1880)

## Other uses

* National Association, or "N.A.", the official designation of federally chartered banks in the United States
# Churulia

Churulia is a suburb of Asansol under the Jamuria CD block, in the Asansol Sadar subdivision of the Paschim Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## History

It is the birthplace of Bengali poet Kazi Nazrul Islam, and the resting place of his wife Pramila Devi. Many of the manuscripts, medallions and other belongings of the poet are preserved at Nazrul Academy in the village. Nearby, there is a college bearing the poet's name. Nazrul Academy was established in 1958.
It is believed that there was a fort at Churulia in olden days. It fell to Sher Khan, the Afghan chieftain in the 16th century. A mound in the village is believed to contain the ruins of the fort.
During the Muslim rule a mosque was built at Churulia. It is a good example of Islamic architecture.

## Geography
### Location

Churulia is located at 23°47′N 87°05′E﻿ / ﻿23.78°N 87.08°E﻿ / 23.78; 87.08. It has an average elevation of 94 metres (311 feet).
Churulia is located on the south bank of Ajay River.

### Urbanisation

According to the 2011 census, 83.33% of the population of Asansol Sadar subdivision was urban and 16.67% was rural. In 2015, the municipal areas of Kulti, Raniganj and Jamuria were included within the jurisdiction of Asansol Municipal Corporation. Asansol Sadar subdivision has 26 (+1 partly) Census Towns.(partly presented in the map alongside; all places marked on the map are linked in the full-screen map).

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India Churulia had a total population of 8,173 of which 4,203 (51%) were males and 3,970 (49%) were females. Population below in the age range 0–6 years was 1,286. The total number of literate persons in Churulia was 4,470 (64.70% of the population over 6 years).
*For language details see Jamuria (community development block)#Language and religion

## Economy

Churulia is situated in the heart of Raniganj Coalfield, one of India's coal mining areas.

## Transport

There are two minibus routes serving Churulia – one from Churulia to Asansol via Kalla and Domahani, and other from Churulia (Ajay Ghat) to Chittaranjan via Asansol and Chandrachur.

## Education

Kazi Nazrul Islam Mahavidyalaya was established in 1981 at Churulia. It is affiliated with Kazi Nazrul University. It offers honours courses in Bengali, Hindi, English, history, geography, political science and B.Com.

## Healthcare

There is a primary health centre at Churulia, with 6 beds.
# Osmium fluoride

Osmium fluoride may refer to:
* Osmium(IV) fluoride (osmium tetrafluoride), OsF$_4$
* Osmium(V) fluoride (osmium pentafluoride), OsF$_5$
* Osmium(VI) fluoride (osmium hexafluoride), OsF$_6$
* Osmium(VII) fluoride (osmium heptafluoride), OsF$_7$
* Osmium(VIII) fluoride (osmium octafluoride), OsF$_8$
# Law Brook, Surrey

The Law Brook or Postford Brook is a stream in the Surrey Hills AONB which feeds the Tillingbourne which in turn feeds the River Wey. It is notable in its own right chiefly for its industrial vestiges and records.

## Course

The stream runs, WNW then north, about 7 km (4.3 mi) in the Vale of Holmesdale (a mainly geological term explaining the axis of the basins of the Medway, Mole, Tillingbourne and Wey, west branch). It mainly rises in the former manor farms and common land of Peaslake on the northern slopes of the Greensand Ridge. It drains much of the northern Winterfold Forest/Hurtwood: the upper half of the drainage basin is forest with some pasture save for the large hamlet itself. The stream waters the clustered village of Brook/Little London in Albury. On the left bank the stream has, after its coalescence of headwaters, the northern lands of Farley Green (the secondary village in Albury parish) then briefly a low corner of Blackheath, Wonersh – a sparsely-inhabited wooded plateau, on the opposite bank of the closest-to-village fields of Albury's main settlement, including a further former millhouse.
The last 500 m (550 yd) demarcates the land (parish) of Albury from St Martha, centred on Chilworth. It and the Tillingbourne were harnessed by digging leats (narrow cuts) and mill ponds for industrial mills – the Royal Gunpowder Mills, a long leat dividing Chilworth and supplying its largest pond, known today as The Fish Pond.
The North Downs Line follows a distant right bank of the Brook for 1.8 km (1.1 mi) along the width of Albury's essentially rectangular parish.
# Godfrey de Lucy

Godfrey de Lucy or Luci (d. September 1204) was a medieval Bishop of Winchester.

## Life

Godfrey de Lucy was the son of Richard de Lucy and his wife Rohese de Clare or de Boulogne. He had an elder brother Geoffrey, and three sisters, Maud, Alice, and Aveline.
Godfrey was dean of St. Martin le Grand in London before being appointed Archdeacon of Derby in the diocese of Lichfield in about 1171. He was Archdeacon of Richmond in the diocese of York before 18 August 1184. He also held prebends in the dioceses of Exeter, Lincoln, London and Salisbury. He was also a royal justice.
Godfrey was nominated to the see of Winchester 15 September 1189 and consecrated as Bishop 22 October 1189.
Godfrey was named the guardian of Geoffrey and Richard, the sons of his elder brother Geoffrey, during their minority. Both died without heirs early in the reign of Richard I (r. 1189–1199) and their lands were—after protracted litigation that lasted until the reign of Henry III—divided between their sisters and aunts and their heirs. In 1194, he fell out of favour with King Richard, but by the start of King John's reign he had recovered his lands.
Godfrey died on 11 or 12 September 1204.

## Citations

* 1 2 British History Online Archdeacons of Richmond accessed on 24 April 2024
* ↑ Turner "Exercise of the King's Will" Albion p. 400
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 276
* ↑ Turner "Mandeville Inheritance" Haskins Society Journal p. 163
* ↑ Turner "Exercise of the King's Will" Albion p. 389-390
* ↑ British History Online Bishops of Winchester accessed on 24 April 2024