OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# D-alanine—D-alanine ligase

In enzymology, a D-alanine—D-alanine ligase (EC 6.3.2.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + 2 D-alanine $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate + D-alanyl-D-alanine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and D-alanine, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and D-alanyl-D-alanine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of ATP-grasp ligases, specifically those forming carbon-nitrogen bonds as acid-D-amino-acid ligases (peptide synthases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-alanine:D-alanine ligase (ADP-forming). Other names in common use include alanine:alanine ligase (ADP-forming), and alanylalanine synthetase. This enzyme participates in d-alanine metabolism and peptidoglycan biosynthesis. Phosphinate and D-cycloserine are known to inhibit this enzyme.
The N-terminal region of the D-alanine—D-alanine ligase is thought to be involved in substrate binding, while the C-terminus is thought to be a catalytic domain.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 8 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1EHI, 1IOV, 1IOW, 2DLN, 2FB9, 2I80, 2I87, and 2I8C.
# James Picken (footballer)

James Picken was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper for South Kirkby and Doncaster Rovers.

## Playing career

Picken began his football career as a junior with South Kirkby Common Road before joining South Kirkby, where he was taken on trial by Doncaster Rovers, who signed him in August 1934. In April 1935 he joined Frickley Colliery then in August 1935 he moved to Denaby United. He later returned to South Kirkby, where he played in the Yorkshire League, before re-joining local rivals Frickley on trial in February 1939 but returned to South Kirkby to end his career.
# Admete bruuni

Admete bruuni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Admetinae of the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 22 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the South Pacific in the Kermadec Trench off the Kermadec Islands.
# Gutiérrez Braun

Gutiérrez Braun is a district of the Coto Brus canton, in the Puntarenas province of Costa Rica.

## Toponymy

Named after Hernán Gutiérrez Braun (1904-1980), an engineer and architect. Initially at the moment of the creation on 31 July 2014 the district was erroneously named Gutiérrez Brown, but on 7 April 2015, the name was corrected to its proper and current spelling.

## History

Gutiérrez Braun was created on 31 July 2014 by Acuerdo Ejecutivo N° 45-2014-MGP.

## Geography

Gutiérrez Braun has an area of 238.38 km² and an elevation of 940 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Gutiérrez Braun had not been created, census data will be available in 2021.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 612
# Adam Kuligowski

Adam Kuligowski (born 24 December 1955) is a Polish chess master. He was awarded the GM title in 1980.

## Tournaments

In 1973, he won Polish Junior Championship. In 1973/74, he took 3rd in Groningen (EU Junior-ch; Sergey Makarichev won). In 1974, he took 15th in Manila (World Junior-ch; Tony Miles won). In 1975, he took 6th in Tjentište (World Junior-ch; Valery Chekhov won). In 1975, he tied for 6-10th in Poznań (32nd POL-ch). In 1975, he took 2nd in Dresden.
In 1978, he tied for 1st-2nd with Aleksander Sznapik in Kraków (35th POL-ch), drew the playoff match (2 : 2), and took the Polish Champion title on tie-break. In 1978, he won in Warsaw. In 1980, he tied for 3rd-4th in Łódź (37th POL-ch). In 1980, he won in Warsaw. In 1980, he tied for 2nd-4th in Krosno. In 1980, he tied for 1st-2nd in Niš. In 1981, he tied for 4-6th in Warsaw (38th POL-ch). In 1981, he tied for 3rd-4th in Lewisham. In 1983, he took 14th in Wijk aan Zee (Hoogovens; Ulf Andersson won).

### Chess Olympiads

Kuligowski played for Poland in three Chess Olympiads.
* In 1978, at second board in 23rd Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+8 –1 =4);
* In 1980, at third board in 24th Chess Olympiad in La Valletta (+7 –0 =6);
* In 1982, at third board in 25th Chess Olympiad in Lucerne (+7 –3 =2).
He won individual gold medal at Buenos Aires 1978 and silver medal at La Valletta 1980.
By the late 1980s he was inactive as a chess player and has not played competitively since.
# James P. Kennedy Jr.

James P. Kennedy Jr. is an American attorney who served as the United States Attorney for the Western District of New York from 2017 to 2021.

## Education

Kennedy received his Bachelor of Arts magna cum laude from Hamilton College and received his Juris Doctor cum laude from the University at Buffalo Law School in 1988 while serving as Editor of the Buffalo Law Review.

## Legal career

After graduation from law school, he served as a law clerk to Judges Michael F. Dillon and M. Dolores Denman of the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division. In 1992, he was hired as an Assistant United States Attorney and in 1993 became an Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force Attorney, prosecuting narcotics, violent crime and police corruption cases. In 2004 he became the appellate chief for the district. In 2006, he became the Chief of the White Collar General Crimes unit, and in 2007, he was promoted to Criminal Chief for the Western District of New York. In April 2010, he was selected by the United States Attorney William J. Hochul Jr. to be First Assistant U.S. Attorney.

### Appointment as U.S. Attorney

On October 29, 2016, he was designated Acting United States Attorney. On November 17, 2017 Attorney General Jeff Sessions appointed Kennedy to be the United States Attorney for the Western District of New York. He left office on October 11, 2021, when his successor was sworn into office.
# Navan, Ontario

Navan is a community in Orléans South-Navan Ward in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is located about 20 km east of the city of Ottawa and the centre of the town is Colonial Road (Ottawa Road #28) and Trim Road. It is located southeast of the suburban community of Orleans. About 1,864 people live in the vicinity of Navan as of 2021.

## History

Navan was first settled in the early 1800s. It was named after the town of Navan in County Meath, Ireland, which was the hometown of Michael O'Meara, an early settler that established the post office.
Before its amalgamation with the City of Ottawa in 2001, Navan was located within Cumberland Township.
The Navan Fair is an annual event that takes place in August. It is held in the fairground off Colonial Road. The fair features midway rides, live music, concession stands, demolition derbies, exhibitions, a parade, and various shows. The first fair took place in 1946. The admission for the first year of the fair was 35 cents for adults, 25 cents for children, and 25 cents for cars.
The village was served by a railway station located on Smith Road east of Milton Road from 1898 to 1974. This former Canadian Pacific rail corridor has since been abandoned, and the right-of-way has been converted to a rail trail.

## Notable landmarks

* JT Bradley’s, general store originally built in 1898 but rebuilt in 1949 after it burned down in 1948.
* Navan Memorial Centre and Arena, built in 1955, and completely rebuilt in 1982 after the 1955 arena was condemned.
* OC Transpo Park and Ride, located at the Navan Memorial Centre.
* Navan Curling Club, opened in 1990.
* Heritage Public School, officially opened on September 5, 2006, to replace Meadowview Public School, which closed in 2004.
* The Shaw House, located on the northwest corner of Trim Road and Smith Road, is a historic house built in 1876.
* The Domes, installed in the fairgrounds, originally used for the Papal Mass when Pope John Paul II visited Canada.
* St Mary's Anglican church constructed of local limestone and completed in 1898.
* Navan Vars United Church dedicated in 1926.

## Notable people

* Érik Bédard, professional baseball player
* Scott Campbell, ice hockey winger
* Wally Kilrea, ice hockey winger
* Genevieve Thauvette, photographer

## Transportation

As of 2024, the community is served by two OC Transpo routes. Route 228 operates three trips per day in each direction, connecting Navan and Sarsfield to Blair Station. Route 302 is a Shopper route that provides one free trip in each direction on Tuesdays, connecting Navan, Sarsfield, and Cumberland to shopping centres including Place d'Orléans, the Gloucester Centre, and the St-Laurent Centre.
# Hotel Jumolhari

Hotel Jumolhari is a hotel in Thimphu, Bhutan, located in the heart of the city on the Chang Lam at Clock Tower Square. The hotel is situated close by the Hotel Druk and overlooks the Changlimithang Stadium. The hotel, built in the Bhutanese style, inside and out, has 26 rooms and its restaurant is noted for its Indian cuisine.
# Déjà-Vu (Metrô album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Omelete | link |
Déjà-Vu is the third and currently last studio album by Brazilian band Metrô, released in 2002 by independent label Trama. Their first album of new material in 15 years after they first broke up, it reunited them with former vocalist Virginie Boutaud, who had been fired from the band in 1986. Original guitarist Alec Haiat decided not to partake in the band's reunion though due to his involvement with other projects at the time and other personal reasons, and so was replaced by André Fonseca. Xavier Leblanc, who was also very busy with his then-newly founded French bistro, La Tartine, only acted as a session member on the tracks "Achei Bonito" and "Johnny Love", being subsequently replaced by Pedro Albuquerque until the band separated again in 2004.
Contrasting with the new wave sound the band had developed during its heyday in the mid-1980s, Déjà-Vu heads toward a much slower direction influenced by jazz and traditional Brazilian genres such as samba, bossa nova and MPB, and contains numerous covers of popular singers of such genres like Caetano Veloso, Jorge Ben Jor, Ary Barroso, Jair Rodrigues and Ataulfo Alves. Re-recordings of some of their hits from the 1980s ("Sândalo de Dândi", "Johnny Love" and "Beat Acelerado") are also included.
The album counts with many guest musicians, such as Waly Salomão (in one of his last credited works prior to his death one year after the album's release), Preta Gil, Otto, Lucas Santtana, Jorge Mautner and Nélson Jacobina. Remixes of four of the album's tracks by different DJs are included as bonus tracks.
Music videos were made for the tracks "Resemblances", "Mensagem de Amor" and "Achei Bonito"; both were directed by producer Dany Roland's wife, filmmaker Bia Lessa.

## Critical reception

Writing for Omelete, Alexandre Nagado gave the album 3 out of 5 stars, calling it "pleasant" – however, he also stated that "rockers might not enjoy the [album's] repertoire due to its MPB-influenced sonority".

## Personnel

* Virginie Boutaud – vocals
* Daniel "Dany" Roland – ambience, drums, production
* Yann Laouenan – keyboards, production
* André Fonseca – acoustic and electric guitar
* Bruno LT – DJ loops
* Pedro Albuquerque – acoustic bass
* Preta Gil – additional vocals (tracks 3 and 5)
* Lucas Santtana – acoustic guitar
* Jorge Mautner – violin, additional vocals (track 13)
* Otto – vocals (track 15)
* Waly Salomão – vocals (track 15)
* Nélson Jacobina – acoustic guitar
* Xavier Leblanc – bass guitar (tracks 2 and 6)
* Thiago Queiroz – baritone and alto saxophone
* Pedro Paulo Júnior – trumpet
* Alexandre Fonseca – tabla
* Apollo 9 – remixing
# James Zetek

James Zetek (December 12, 1886 – June 2, 1959) was an American entomologist and authority on the natural history of Panama.

## Career

James Zetek was born as Vaclav Zetek on December 12, 1886, in Chicago, son of Vaclav Zetek, an immigrant from Bohemia and a stone cutter in Chicago, and his spouse Johanna Velker. James went to Panama in 1911 as an entomologist, serving for a time as professor there. Dr. Zetek was the Founding Director of the Canal Zone Biological Area (CZBA), located on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. He served as Resident Manager from 1923 to 1956. He died in Panama June 2, 1959, and was buried in Amador Cemetery.
Zetek's primary research interest was the study of termites and termite control. USDA entomologist Thomas E. Snyder studied with him.
Zetek also became an authority in other aspects of Panama's natural history. He wrote a paper on the mollusks of Panama in 1917.
In 1939, Zetek became a Fellow of the Entomological Society of America.
Zetek retired in 1956. His successor was Carl D. Koford. Zetek's papers are held by the Smithsonian Institution Archives.
# Luckyhorse Industries

Luckyhorse Industries is an independent record label and producer of music related artifacts and art, established in Seattle, Washington in 2001 by musician James Bertram. Bertram has played guitar, bass, and keyboards with Lync, Built to Spill, Beck, Red Stars Theory, Pennsy's Electric Workhorses, 764-Hero, and Amy Blaschke. Luckyhorse works with Modest Mouse, The Fleet Foxes, The Fiery Furnaces, Tiny Vipers, The Cave Singers, Love as Laughter, The Murder City Devils, Minus the Bear, and The Blood Brothers.

## Roster

* Arthur & Yu
* The Blood Brothers
* Chris Brokaw
* The Cave Singers
* Cold Lake
* The Electrical Guitar Company
* The Fiery Furnaces
* Fleet Foxes
* Flexions
* Frog Eyes
* Gold Leaves
* Damien Jurado
* Love as Laughter/Sam Jayne
* Minus the Bear
* Modest Mouse
* Mudhoney
* Murder City Devils
* Naomi Punk
* Night Canopy/Amy Blaschke
* Old Jail by Spencer Moody
* Paper Tiger
* Past Lives
* Red Stars Theory
* The Sorts
* Tiny Vipers
* Triumph of Lethargy
* Ugly Casanova
* Unnatural Helpers
* Vells
* Verellen Amplifiers
* Whalebones
* Winfred E Eye

## Discography

* LI019 Triumph of Lethargy, Old Jail CD, 2008
* LI018 Tiny Vipers, Empire Prism CD, 2008
* LI017 Whalebones, Morning Man CD, 2008
* LI016 Tiny Vipers, Tiny Vipers EP CD, 2007
* LI015 Sam Jayne, The Supernatural Sessions CD, 2005
* LI014 Vells, In the Hours, 7inch, 2004
* LI013 Amy Blaschke, S/T CD, 2003
* LI012 Winfred E Eye, The Dirt Tier CD & LP, 2003
* LI011 FCS North CD & LP, Vocabulary, 2003
* LI010 Vells, Vells EP CD, 2003
* LI009 Minus The Bear, Highly Refined Pirates LP, 2002 (CD on Suicide Squeeze Records)
* LI008 The Sorts, Six Plus CD, 2002 (split release with After Hours Japan)
* LI007 FCS North, All Mvmnt Brings BONUS 7", 2002 (CD on Pacifico Records)
* LI006 FCS North, All Mvmnt Brings LP, 2002 (CD on Pacifico Records)
* LI005 Plan B, Like A Ship Sailing CD & LP, 2002
* LI004 Winfred E. Eye, The Day I Lost My Sea Legs CD & LP, 2002 (UNRELEASED)
* LI003 Winfred E Eye, A Bottle, A Dog, Some Milk, A Bottle CD & LP, 2002
* LI002 Love As Laughter, Sea To Shining Sea 2xLP, 2001(CD on Sub Pop Records)
* LI001 The Blood Brothers, Rumors Laid Waste CD, 2001 (vinyl on Sound Virus)

## Sources

* Seattle Weekly article
* West Coast Performer article
* Stranger article
# Jaap Schrieke

Jacobus Johannes 'Jaap' Schrieke (17 October 1884 – 15 April 1976) was a Dutch administrator, jurist, and collaborator who served as Secretary-General of the Dutch Ministry of Justice during the German occupation of the Netherlands. He was also the brother of the Dutch jurist and politician Bep Schrieke who briefly served as minister of education during the fifth Colijn government in 1939.

## Biography

Schrieke was born in Pijnacker in the Netherlands in 1884. He studied law and Indonesian (adat) law at the Leiden University in the Netherlands and was awarded a PhD in law in 1908. After his studies, he moved to the Dutch East Indies, and in 1909 he became a clerk at the Council of Justice in Batavia (now Jakarta) in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). Following a successful career in management, in 1933 he failed to be elected to the post of Vice-Chairperson of the Council of the Dutch East Indies. Schrieke then returned to the Netherlands, and in 1935 was appointed an extraordinary professor of Constitutional and Administrative law for the Dutch East Indies, Suriname, and Curaçao at Leiden University. In this capacity, he, along with Frederik David Holleman, acted as successors to Cornelis van Vollenhoven, a leading Dutch legal scholar who had died in 1933.
During World War II, from 15 May 1940 to 5 May 1945, the Netherlands was occupied by Nazi Germany. During the occupation, Dutch public administration continued, though under German control. In March 1941, the acting Secretary-General of Justice, Jan Coenraad Tenkink, resigned and Friedrich Wimmer, the German Commissioner General for Administration and Justice, appointed Schrieke to the position of Secretary-General of Justice as Tenkin's successor. From 1942 to the end of the occupation, Schrieke was the acting Secretary-General in the Ministry for General Affairs, and between 1 March 1943 and 5 May 1945, he was also the acting Director-General for the Police.
At the request of the German authorities, Schrieke provided a list of all Jewish detainees in Dutch asylums. However, Schrieke also believed that the Dutch administration should continue without political interference, and as a result, he banned National-Socialist propaganda in his department. He also refused to take an oath of loyalty to Anton Mussert, the leader of the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB).
After the war, Schrieke was condemned to death. This sentence was later commuted to a prison sentence of twenty years. On 15 October 1955, he was granted early release on medical grounds. He died in Ede in the Netherlands in 1976.
# James Scribner

James Scribner may refer to:
* James K. Scribner (1828–1910), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* James M. Scribner (1920–1941), United States Navy sailor
# Navan District

Navan District is one of six districts of the province Oyón in Peru.
# 2013 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 2013 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President: Sebastián Piñera (RN)

## Events
### January

* January 19 – The 2013 Dakar Rally ends in Santiago.

### February

* February 9 – Tomé Tragedy

### December

* December 15 – In the runoff after the 2013 general election, Socialist candidate Michelle Bachelet is elected.
# André, marquis de Nesmond

André, marquis de Nesmond (Bordeaux, 17 November 1641 – Havana, 11 June 1702) was a French naval commander from the seventeenth century.
He was the second son of Henri de Nesmond (1600–1651). Henri de Nesmond (1655–1672) was his younger brother. In 1658 he became a member of the Order of Malta. In 1662 he entered in the service of the French Navy and was wounded in 1663 in a battle with 3 Algerian corsairs. in 1667 he was promoted to captain and fought under François, Duke of Beaufort in the Siege of Candia in 1669.
In the Franco-Dutch War he commanded the Vaillant in the Battle of Solebay in 1672, the Conquérant in the Battle of Schooneveld in 1673 and again the Vaillant in the Battle of Texel.
In 1674–1675 he commanded the Actif and defeated Engel de Ruyter near The Lizard. In 1677–1678 he commanded the Belliqueux in the Caribbean, where he was implicated in the foundering of the fleet of Jean II d'Estrées, in the disaster of the Las Aves Archipelago.
During the War of the Grand Alliance, on the Content he escorted French troop ships to Ireland in 1690. He fought in the Battle of Beachy Head (1690) as captain of the Souverain. During the Battle of Barfleur on board the Monarque, he commanded a division, and held off the Dutch vanguard until the end of the battle. In the lost Battle of La Hogue, he saved part of his division and passed with the remaining 2 ships Monarque and Aimable, through the Straits of Dover and led them north-about round Britain.
The Marquis of Nesmond then gained a reputation as a formidable raider, capturing many ships and their valuable cargos. In the Battle of Lagos (1693) he captured two Dutch warships and several merchant ships from the Smyrna Convoy.
In 1695 he captured the English warship Espérance (72) and later that year, two merchant ships from the East India Company. In 1696 he captured his greatest prize: two English merchant ships coming from India, with a cargo that was sold for 3,150,000 pounds. Later that year he also captured a merchant fleet of 9 ships from Ostende. In 1697 he operated in North America.
At the beginning of the War of Spanish Succession he was sent to the Caribbean to protect the Spanish treasure fleet but in June 1702 he got sick and died on board the Ferme in the harbor of Havana, Cuba.

## Sources

Bordeaux et la marine de guerre: XVIIe-XXe siècles, by Silvia Marzagalli
# A4042 road

The A4042 is a trunk road that runs from Abergavenny to Newport in south Wales.

## Route

Starting at the junction of the A40 and A465 south of Abergavenny, the A4042 travels south towards Little Mill north of Pontypool. This section is a single carriageway and is winding and undulating. From Little Mill onwards the road is dual carriageway, bypassing Pontypool and Cwmbran before crossing the city boundary into Newport. The road has a junction (25A) with the M4 motorway and south from there loses its primary status and becomes an urban road. The first section of which, Heidenheim Drive (named after one of Newport's twin towns), is an elevated roadway through the Crindau district. The road then becomes the Kingsway that passes through Newport city centre, and continues on as Usk Way until its junction with the A48 Southern Distributor Road to the south of Newport.

## Junctions

A4042 :
| Northbound exits | Junction | Southbound exits |
| Merthyr Tydfil, Hereford A465 Abergavenny, Brecon, Monmouth A40 | Ysbytty Fields Roundabout | Start of A4042 |
| Llanfoist B4269 | Llanellen Junction | Llanfoist B4269 |
| Usk A472 | Little Mill Junction | Usk, Little Mill A472 |
| Mamhilad | Mamhilad Roundabout | Mamhilad |
| New Inn | New Inn Roundabout | New Inn |
| Pontypool A472 (A4043) | Pontymoile Roundabout | Pontypool A472 (A4043) |
| Cwmbran A4051 New Inn | Craig-y- Felin | New Inn Cwmbran A4051 |
| Croesyceiliog | Croesyceiliog Roundabout | Croesyceiliog |
| Croesyceiliog Caerleon B4236 | Turnpike Roundabout | Caerleon B4236 |
| Llantarnam Cwmbran | Crown Roundabout | Llantarnam Cwmbran |
| Cwmbran A4051 | Croes-y-Mwyalch | Cardiff A4051 (M4 (W)) |
| Start of A4042 | Grove Park | London, Chepstow A4042 (M4 (E)) |
| A4042 |||
| Northbound exits | Junction / Interchange | Southbound exits |
| London, Chepstow A4042 (M4 (E)) Caerleon B4596 | Grove Park | Start of A4042 |
| Cardiff A4051 (M4 (W)) | Harlequin | Cardiff A4051 (M4 (W)) City Centre |
| Civic Centre B4591 Exit only | Old Green Interchange | Access only |
| Cattle market Old Town Docks | Octopus Bridge | Old Town Docks Superstore |
| Start of A4042 | Old Town Dock | (M4 (E)), Pilgwenlly, Docks, (M4 (W)) A48 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access |||
# Jamia Imam Muhammad Anwar Shah

Jamia Imam Muhammad Anwar Shah is an Islamic seminary situated in Deoband, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh.

## History

Jamia Imam Muhammad Anwar Shah was established by Anzar Shah Kashmiri in 1997. It is named after the Indian hadith scholar Anwar Shah Kashmiri. The Jamia follows the dars-e-nizami syllabus.
Indian poet Fuzail Ahmad Nasiri is the current Vice-Administrator of Education and Hadith professor of Jamia.

## Publications

* Monthly Muhaddis-e-Asr (Urdu)