OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1892 in Australia

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following lists events that happened during 1892 in Australia.

## Incumbents
### Premiers

* Premier of New South Wales – George Dibbs
* Premier of South Australia – Thomas Playford II (until 21 June), Frederick Holder (until 15 October), then John Downer
* Premier of Queensland – Samuel Griffith
* Premier of Tasmania – Philip Fysh (until 17 August) then Henry Dobson
* Premier of Western Australia – John Forrest
* Premier of Victoria – James Munro (until 16 February), then William Shiels

### Governors

* Governor of New South Wales – Victor Child Villiers, 7th Earl of Jersey
* Governor of Queensland – Henry Wylie Norman
* Governor of South Australia – Algernon Keith-Falconer, 9th Earl of Kintore
* Governor of Tasmania – Robert Hamilton until 30 November, vacant thereafter
* Governor of Victoria – John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow
* Governor of Western Australia – William C. F. Robinson

## Events

* 20 April – Victoria holds a general election.
* 23 May – Frederick Deeming hanged at Melbourne Gaol having been unsuccessfully defended by the lawyer Alfred Deakin. Deeming was accused of committing a series of crimes on three continents – theft, perjury, fraud, bigamy and murder; he used at least 20 aliases.
* 10 October – Jackie Howe shears a total of 321 sheep in 7 hours and 40 minutes at Blackall, Queensland, a record for hand shears that still stands.
* 1 January – Physical Culture (Physie) started in Australia.

## Sport

* 5 October – the Australian Cricket Council announces an intercolonial cricket competition to be known as the Sheffield Shield.
* Glenloth wins the Melbourne Cup
* Collingwood Football Club was founded

## Births

* 13 April – Gladys Moncrieff (died 1976), singer
* 20 April – Grace Cossington Smith, (died 1984), artist
* 6 July – John Simpson Kirkpatrick (died 1915), World War I ANZAC known as "the man with the donkey"
* 7 August – Sir Arthur Coles (died 1982), businessman and philanthropist
* 24 November – Sir Daniel McVey (died 1972), public servant
* 8 December – Bert Hinkler (died 1933), aviator

## Deaths

* 10 May – Barcroft Boake (born 1866), poet
* 7 November – John Morphett (born 1809), explorer, settler and politician
# German submarine U-9 (S188)

U9 (S188) is a retired Type 205 submarine of the German Navy. She was laid down on 10 December 1964 by Howaldtswerke of Kiel. U9 was launched on 20 October 1966 and commissioned on 11 April 1967. She was decommissioned on 3 June 1993, and is now a museum ship at Technikmuseum Speyer in Speyer.
# Building regulation

Building regulations may refer to:
* Building code, a set of rules that specify the minimum acceptable level of safety for constructed objects
* Planning permission, the permission required to develop or modify land and buildings
* Building regulations in the United Kingdom, statutory instruments that seek to ensure that the policies set out in the Building Act 1984
# Buittle railway station

Buittle railway station, also known as Buittle Halt, Buittle Mill and Buittle Mill Halt, served the civil parish of Buittle, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland from 1862 to 1894 on the Castle Douglas and Dumfries Railway.

## History

The station opened in July 1862 by the Glasgow and South Western Railway. Trains only called here on Wednesday with one in each direction. It was known as Buittle Mill in the local press. The station closed on 1 August 1894 when the line was doubled.
# Bulletin of Glaciological Research

Bulletin of Glaciological Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on all aspects of snow and ice science. It is published by the Japanese Society of Snow and Ice and was established in 2000 as a successor of the Bulletin of Glacier Research (1987–1998). The current editor-in-chief (since 1 June 2017) is Tsutomu Uchida (Hokkaido University). The journal is indexed in Scopus.
Two types of papers are published:
* Articles, containing original scientific materials and results, not submitted for publication elsewhere.
* Reports, containing preliminary results and covering activities of general interest.
Both types of papers are peer-reviewed. Papers that pass the peer-review process are published online immediately. Since Volume 28 (2010), the online archive is hosted by the service J-STAGE.
# Bukkapatna Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary

Bukkapatna Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in Karnataka India, which was founded to protect chinkaras (Indian Gazelle). Established in 2019, it is the second chinkara sanctuary in Karnataka after Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary.

## History

Established in 2019, it is the second chinkara sanctuary in Karnataka.

## Description

The sanctuary is located in Sira Taluk of Tumakuru district in Karnataka, India and covers an area of 148 km$^2$ (57 sq mi). The sanctuary got its name from the village Bukkapatna in Sira Taluk.

## Flora and fauna

In the state of Karnataka, apart from the Bukkapatna Sanctuary, chinkaras are recorded only in Yadahalli Wildlife Sanctuary. In 2019, there are about 80 chinkaras in Bukkapatna area. Other than chinkaras, four-horned and blackbuck antelopes are also found here. Other than antelopes, more than 20 mammal species including Leopard, Dhole and Sloth bear, 12 amphibian species, 20 reptile species and more than 160 bird species are also seen in the sanctuary. The Indian egg-eating snake, which is endemic to the Indian subcontinent and declared as a Schedule-1 protected species by government of India under the Wildlife Protection Act, is also seen here.

## Threats and precautionary measures

The threat of poachers was a major problem for the forest here. It is hoped that the status of the wildlife sanctuary given to the forest ensured an end to the poaching, habitat loss and other threats to the forest.
# Ghent Cropper

The Ghent Cropper is a breed of fancy pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding. Ghent Croppers, along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons, are all descendants from the rock pigeon (Columba livia).
# Ghindești

Ghindești (Romanian pronunciation:) is a town in Florești District, Moldova.
# Ghotak Eisa khel

Ghotak Eisa Khel is a village populated by Isa Khel Pashtuns in the Upper Orakzai Subdivision, now part of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan.
There is a primary school there.
# Burmeistera cuyujensis

Burmeistera cuyujensis is a species of plant in the family Campanulaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# 1910 Northern Illinois State Normal football team

The 1910 Northern Illinois State Normal football team represented Northern Illinois State Normal College as an independent in the 1910 college football season. They were led by first-year head coach William Wirtz and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The team finished the season with a 4–2–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 24 | Oregon High School | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | W 17–0 |
| October 1 | at Sycamore High School | Turner FieldSycamore, IL | T 0–0 |
| October 8 | Alumni | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | W 25–0 |
| October 22 | Elgin High School | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | W 3–0 |
| October 29 | at East Aurora High School | Aurora, IL | L 0–16 |
| November 5 | Sycamore High School | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | W 22–0 |
| November 12 | Dixon | Dixon, IL | L 3–23 |
# Gholamreza Rezvani

Ayatollah Gholamreza Rezvani (September 24, 1922 – April 19, 2013) was a member of the Council of Guardians in the Islamic Republic of Iran. He believed in literal interpretation of Quran, hadith, and sunnah and has argued that there is "no substitute" for stoning adulterers.

## References and notes

* ↑ (in French) Message from Imam Khamenei after the death of ayatollah Rezvani
* ↑ Leader offers condolences over death of Ayatollah Rezvani Archived 2013-04-26 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ In Iran, adulterers spared stoning Asia Times 14 January 2003
# 1909 Virginia Orange and Blue football team

The 1909 Virginia Orange and Blue football team represented the University of Virginia as an independent during the 1903 college football season. Led by John Neff in his first and only season as head coach, the Orange and Blue compiled a record of 7–1.
Freshman Archer Christian was trampled to death in the Georgetown game.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 18 | | William & Mary | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 30–0 |
| September 25 | | Hampden–Sydney | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 37–0 |
| October 1 | | Davidson | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 11–0 |
| October 9 | | St. John's (MD) | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 12–0 |
| October 16 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Lehigh | Lafayette FieldNorfolk, VA | L 7–11 |
| October 23 | | at Navy | Worden FieldAnnapolis, MD | W 5–0 |
| November 6 | | VMI | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 32–0 |
| November 13 | 2:30 p.m. | at Georgetown | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | W 21–0 |
# 1909 Wake Forest Baptists football team

The 1909 Wake Forest Baptists football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest College (now known as Wake Forest University) as an independent during the 1909 college football season. In their first year under head coach A. T. Myers, the team compiled a 2–4 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 2 | at North Carolina | Campus Athletic FieldChapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | L 0–18 |
| October 4 | Maryville (TN) | Wake Forest, NC | W 3–0 |
| October 16 | at Washington and Lee | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | L 0–17 |
| October 23 | at South Carolina | Davis FieldColumbia, SC | W 8–0 |
| October 25 | North Carolina Medical College | Wake Forest, NC | L 0–5 |
| November 5 | Richmond | Wake Forest, NC | L 0–5 |
# Burdachia

Burdachia is a genus in the Malpighiaceae, a family of about 75 genera of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales. Burdachia comprises 3 species of trees and shrubs occurring in lowland forests near rivers or in low, periodically flooded places in Guyana and Amazonian Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, and Peru.
# 1922 Iowa State Cyclones football team

The 1922 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts—now known as Iowa State University—during the 1922 college football season. The Cyclones were coached by Sam Willaman and played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa. The Cyclones first game was a loss to Coe and their last game was a 54–6 loss to the Nebraska Cornhuskers in Lincoln. The Cyclones finished with a record of 2–6.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 7 | 2:30 p.m. | Coe* | State FieldAmes, IA | L 0–24 |
| October 14 | 2:30 p.m. | Missouri | State FieldAmes, IA (rivalry) | L 3–6 |
| October 21 | | at Grinnell | Ward FieldGrinnell, IA | W 7–0 |
| October 28 | | Washington University | State FieldAmes, IA | W 13–0 |
| November 4 | 2:30 p.m. | at Drake | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 7–14 |
| November 11 | 2:30 p.m. | at Kansas State | Memorial StadiumManhattan, KS (rivalry) | L 2–12 |
| November 18 | | Central State (OK)* | State FieldAmes, IA | L 13–14 |
| November 25 | 2:30 p.m. | at Nebraska | Nebraska FieldLincoln, NE | L 6–54 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Gilbert Martinez Barn

The Gilbert Martinez Barn near Los Ojos, New Mexico was built around 1875. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It is located about 50 feet (15 m) east of La Puente Rd and 80 yards (73 m) south of Hatchery Rd., just above the dropoff from the first plateau to the river. It is a hewn horizontal log barn with double box notching, with a corrugated metal roof and vertical planks in its gable end.
It is significant as a "little-modified, traditional Hispanic barn, constructed about 1875. The extensive use of hewn logs, even for the loft cross beams and attic walls, suggests that they are reused from Fort Lowell which stood nearby. A tree ring sample has been taken and the building may well prove pivotal in the chronology of local log construction and in the introduction of the attic wall."

## Structure

The barn does not have a foundation. The walls are constructed from hewn logs that are assembled using a double box notch technique. The roof has gable ends and is covered with corrugated metal. The barn is primarily made of hewn logs, including the attic walls and the loft cross beams.
# Burning Springs

In general, "burning spring(s)" refers to any water-fed spring that percolates natural gas that may be set afire.
Burning Springs may refer to:

## United States

* Burning Springs, Kentucky
* Burning Springs, West Virginia
* Springs in the town of Bristol, New York visited by explorers Robert de La Salle and René de Bréhant de Galinée in 1669

## Azerbaijan

* The Yanar Bulaq (burning springs) on Yanar Dag (Fire Mountain)
# Buronzo Altarpiece

The Buronzo Altarpiece is a 1514 tempera on panel painting by Gerolamo Giovenone, now in the Galleria Sabauda in Turin, to which it was given in 1836, only a few years after the gallery opened. It shows the Madonna and Child with Saints Abundius and Dominic presenting the work's commissioner Ludovica Buronzo and her sons Pietro and Gerolamo. It is signed and dated by the artist on a small scroll on the base of the throne. It was produced for the Sant'Abbondio chapel in San Paolo church in Vercelli, later passing onto the art market.
# Holly Hotchner

Holly Hotchner is the former president and CEO of the National Women's History Museum.
Hotchner previously served as the director of the Museum of Arts and Design, or MAD, (formerly the American Craft Museum), in New York City from 1996 to 2013. She was appointed by the museum’s board of governors in 1996. Under her leadership, MAD built a new 58,000-square-foot (5,400 m$^2$) home at 2 Columbus Circle in Manhattan, which opened in September 2008. After 16 years as director, she announced in January 2013 that she would step down at the end of April 2013.
Prior to holding this position, she served as director of the New York Historical Society Museum from 1988-1995. There, her responsibilities included restructuring the administration, overseeing a staff of 40, participating in raising more than $40 million for the institution’s collections, and managing the museum's education programs, general operations, and facilities capital improvement program. From 1984-1988 she was chief conservator at the Historical Society, where she led a new program to enhance the care and cataloguing of the museum’s 1.5 million-object collection.
Before joining the New York Historical Society, Hotchner was a Conservation fellow at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and also held positions at The Tate Gallery in London, the Hirshhorn Museum in Washington, D.C., the Museum of Modern Art, New York and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
She holds an M.A. in Art History and a certificate of conservation from the Institute of Fine Arts at New York University, and a B.A. in Art History and Studio Art from Trinity College.
She has served on numerous panels for government funding of the arts, and as a juror for exhibitions and for artists’ awards. She also established Holly Hotchner Fine Arts Management, which provided collections management, cataloguing and conservation services to individuals and corporations.
During her tenure, she has increased the MAD’s operating funds and endowment, while expanding its exhibition programming and outreach. She co-organized a number of critically acclaimed exhibitions at the Museum with accompanying catalogues, including Radical Lace & Subversive Knitting; the series on contemporary Native American art, Changing Hands: Art Without Reservation; Ruth Duckworth: Modernist Sculptor; Corporal Identity–Body Language; Beatrice Wood: A Centennial Tribute; 4 Acts in Glass; Art & Industry: 20th Century Porcelain from Sèvres; Defining Craft I: Collecting for the New Millennium; and Venetian Glass: 20th Century Italian Glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection.
# 2011 China Open – Men's singles qualifying

This article displays the men's singles qualifying draw of the 2011 China Open (tennis).

## Players
### Seeds

* Philipp Kohlschreiber (qualified)
* Albert Ramos (qualified)
* Flavio Cipolla (qualified)
* João Souza (first round)
* Paul Capdeville (qualifying competition)
* Marsel İlhan (qualified)
* Grega Žemlja (qualifying competition)
* Teymuraz Gabashvili (qualifying competition)

### Qualifiers

* Philipp Kohlschreiber
* Albert Ramos
* Flavio Cipolla
* Marsel İlhan

## Qualifying draw
### First qualifier

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition |
| 1 | Philipp Kohlschreiber | 7$^8$ | 2 | 7$^8$ | | | | | |
| | Rik De Voest | 6$^6$ | 6 | 6$^6$ | | | | | |
| | Rik De Voest | 6$^6$ | 6 | 6$^6$ | 1 | Philipp Kohlschreiber | 6$^3$ | 7$^7$ | 7 |
| | | | | | 7 | Grega Žemlja | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | 5 |
| | Alexandre Kudryavtsev | 6 | 4 | 2 | 7 | Grega Žemlja | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | 5 |
| 7 | Grega Žemlja | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | |

### Second qualifier

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition |
| 2 | Albert Ramos | 3 | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | Yang Tsung-Hua | 6 | 3 | 5 | | | | |
| | Yang Tsung-Hua | 6 | 3 | 5 | 2 | Albert Ramos | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | 8 | Teymuraz Gabashvili | 3 | 2 |
| WC | Gong Mao-Xin | 2 | 1 | | 8 | Teymuraz Gabashvili | 3 | 2 |
| 8 | Teymuraz Gabashvili | 6 | 6 | | | | | |

### Third qualifier

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition |
| 3 | Flavio Cipolla | 6 | 3 | | | | |
| | Michael Yani | 2 | 0$^r$ | | | | |
| | Michael Yani | 2 | 0$^r$ | 3 | Flavio Cipolla | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | 5 | Paul Capdeville | 3 | 3 |
| | Simone Bolelli | 5 | 4 | 5 | Paul Capdeville | 3 | 3 |
| 5 | Paul Capdeville | 7 | 6 | | | | |

### Fourth qualifier

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition |
| 4/WC | João Souza | 5 | 3 | | | | |
| | Florent Serra | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| | Florent Serra | 7 | 6 | | Florent Serra | 6$^7$ | 2 |
| | | | | 6 | Marsel İlhan | 7$^9$ | 6 |
| WC | Feng He | 1 | 0 | 6 | Marsel İlhan | 7$^9$ | 6 |
| 6 | Marsel İlhan | 6 | 6 | | | | |
# Ostra Glava

Ostra Glava is a village in the municipality of Vranje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 72 people.
# Cross Fork, Pennsylvania

Cross Fork is a census-designated place in the southwest corner of Stewardson Township in Potter County, Pennsylvania, United States. The village today is very small, but during the early 1900s it had a population numbering in the thousands and was an important lumbering center. Today, the Cross Fork area is known for trout fishing on Kettle Creek and Cross Fork Creek, including a children's fishing derby held annually in May. 41°29′03″N 77°49′06″W﻿ / ﻿41.4842°N 77.8182°W﻿ / 41.4842; -77.8182

## History

In the early 1900s the trees on nearby mountains were cut down. This small town now has only a fire department and a post office. However, it used to include a school, fire, ambulance, police, major league baseball, football, and many other facilities of a city. The town was burned down in the 1910s. There was a sawmill located along the creek that belonged to the Lackawanna Lumber Company. The sawmill burned down about 3 times but was rebuilt each time. The town quickly grew and was soon the biggest logging town in Pennsylvania. The nearby town of Austin was the runner-up.
When the trees were all gone the lumber company moved out and the town was burned. Very few people were left. The sawmill no longer exists and there was one building left that was condemned and burned in 2006. All local fire companies attended and used it as structural fire training. With the burning of this building the last of the history was gone. This town would be forever forgotten---however, the local community has organized events to bring in more population including Kettle Creek Valley Outdoors Show, now known as the Earl Brown Memorial Turkey Calling contest, Kettle Creek Music Festival, Cross Fork Snake Hunt, AMA Endurance Race and Fishing Derby.

## Geography

The community is located in the southwest corner of Stewardson Township at the convergence of Kettle Creek with its tributary, Cross Fork. There are a few remnant lumbering railroad grades along Kettle Creek near the village that were used to transport milled logs, convenient for hiking and fishing. Most of the riparian land is publicly owned, although some of the old right-of-ways traverse what are now private land holdings. Pennsylvania Route 144 is now the vital link through the community connecting northwest 8.6 miles to Oleona and to the south 18.2 miles to PA Route 120 just west of Renovo.
# Chubachu

Chubachu is the central district of Thimphu, Bhutan. It is bounded by the Chubachu River to the north, the Wang Chu River to the east and Changangkha and Motithang to the west. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has its Bhutanese headquarters here; it has been responsible for facilitating tiger conservation in Bhutan. A weekend market is held on the western bank of the Wang Chu. To the west lies the Norzin Lam road which divides Chubachu from Motithang. This road contains the Bhutan Textile Museum and the National Library of Bhutan.The central road of the district is called Yanden Lam. The eastern road of the district is Chogyal Lam which runs northwest–southeast along the banks of the Wang Chu. Not to be confused with Chewbacca from the Star Wars Universe.
# Palace of Eternal Longevity

The Palace of Eternal Longevity (simplified Chinese: 永寿宫; traditional Chinese: 永壽宮; pinyin: Yŏngshòugōng), also known as Yongshou Palace, is one of the Six Western Palaces in the inner court of the Forbidden City. It is the closest residence to the Hall of Mental Cultivation, the living quarters of the Qing emperors since 1722.

## History

It was built in 1420 as the "Palace of Eternal Pleasure" (长乐宫; Chǎnglègōng). In 1535, the Jiajing Emperor renamed it as the "Palace of Embodying Morality" (毓德宫; Yùdégōng). It received its current name in 1616, during the reign of the Wanli Emperor, and underwent renovations in 1697 and 1897. During the Qianlong era, the palace was used for the wedding banquets of Princess Heke of the Second Rank in 1772 and Princess Hexiao of the First Rank in 1789.

## Residents
### Ming dynasty

| Year | Emperor | Imperial consort | Note |
| 1466–1475 | Chenghua | Empress Xiaomu | |
| 1638–1643 | Chongzhen | | He used it as a shelter from natural disasters |

### Qing dynasty

| Year | Emperor | Imperial consort | Note |
| | Shunzhi | Consort Jing | She moved here from the Palace of Earthly Tranquility after being deposed as empress |
| 1657–1667 | Shunzhi | Consort Ke | She lived here before being promoted to the rank of consort |
| 1675–1711 | Kangxi | Consort Liang | |
| 1682–1694 | Kangxi | Noble Consort Wenxi | |
| | Kangxi | Imperial Noble Consort Jingmin | |
| | Yongzheng | Empress Xiaoshengxian | |
| | Qianlong | Imperial Noble Consort Huixian | |
| 1742–1777 | Qianlong | Consort Shu | She moved here after being promoted to the rank of concubine |
| 1757–1784 | Qianlong | Concubine Cheng | |
| 1766–1788 | Qianlong | Noble Lady Shun | |
| 1766–1794 | Qianlong | Consort Fang | |
| 1796–1800 | Qianlong | Noble Consort Ying | She moved here after the Qianlong Emperor's abdication |
| 1801–1821 | Jiaqing | Imperial Noble Consort Gongshun | |
# Cagayan Sulu

Cagayan Sulu can refer to:
* Mapun, an island in the southern Sulu Sea in Tawi-Tawi Province. Formerly known as "Cagayan de Sulu" and "Cagayan de Tawi-Tawi".
* Cagayancillo, an island located in the northern Sulu Sea in Palawan Province and part of the Cagayan Islands. Formerly known simply as "Cagayan"