OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Ross (physician)

James Ross (11 January 1837 – 25 February 1892) was a Scottish physician.

## Biography

Ross was the third son of John Ross, a farmer, was born at Kingussie in the highlands of Scotland on 11 January 1837. He was sent to the parish school of Laggan, and thence to the Normal College for Teachers in Edinburgh, but soon went to study medicine at Aberdeen, where he graduated M.B. and C.M. with the highest honours in 1863, and M.D. in 1864. He made two voyages to Greenland in a whaler, practised as an assistant for two years, and then began general practice at Newchurch in Rossendale, Lancashire. He attained considerable success in the district. He wrote articles in the ‘Practitioner,’ and published in 1869 ‘On Counter Irritation,’ in 1872 ‘The Graft Theory of Disease, being an Application of Mr. Darwin's Hypothesis of Pangenesis to the Explanation of the Phenomena of the Zymotic Diseases,’ and in 1874 ‘On Protoplasm, being an Examination of Dr. James Hutchinson Sterling's criticism of Professor Huxley's Views,’ all essays of considerable ingenuity, but somewhat involved in statement. In April 1876 he removed to Manchester, and in August was appointed pathologist to the infirmary. Though late in beginning the practical work of pathology, he laboured in the post-mortem room with all the enthusiasm of youth, and in October 1878 was elected assistant physician to the infirmary. In 1881 he published ‘A Treatise on the Diseases of the Nervous System,’ in two large volumes, of which a second edition appeared in 1883. He begins by a classification of these diseases into three groups, Æsthesioneuroses, Kinesioneuroses, and Trophoneuroses, or changes of sensation, of motion, and of nutrition, and then describes the diseases of the several regions of the nervous system in detail. The book contains much recent information on the subject, and some original observations and hypotheses. It was the first large modern textbook in English on its subject and was widely read. It led to his election as a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1882. In 1885 he wrote a shorter ‘Handbook of Diseases of the Nervous System,’ which appeared in America, and in 1887 an essay on ‘Aphasia.’ He was elected professor of medicine in Owens College, Manchester, in 1887; and in 1888 became physician to the infirmary. In 1890 his last illness, which proved to be due to cancer of the stomach, began, and he died in Manchester on 25 February 1892. Besides numerous papers in medical journals and transactions on nervous diseases, he published in 1888 an address on evolution and in 1889 one on technical education He married, in 1869, Miss Bolton, niece of his predecessor in practice at Newchurch.
# Dave Pratt

Dave Pratt is an American radio personality, known to his fans as the "Morning Mayor". His show Dave Pratt in the Morning became the longest running rock and roll morning show in the United States. Pratt has sold more than 100,000 albums with his band (Sex Machine Band), headlining sold-out shows in major venues throughout Arizona.
The sobriquet "Morning Mayor" was given to him by Attorney General Terry Goddard.

## Life

Pratt began his career at the age of 16 on KELK in his hometown of Elko, Nevada.
Dave Pratt was inducted into the Arizona Broadcaster's Hall of Fame in 2009, and he is the only personality in the history of Arizona radio to be nominated nationally as "Personality of the Year" in both Rock and Country.
In 1981, Pratt joined 98KUPD in Phoenix, Arizona and became one of the most popular morning personalities in the city. During his 3 decades of radio in Arizona, "The Morning Mayor" led KUPD to be named "America's Rock Station of the Year".
In January 2002, Pratt joined CBS Radio’s alternative rock station KZON in Arizona, and once again, his show was propelled to the top. KZON quickly became Arizona's new top rated rock station.
Seeking a new challenge and the highest pay in the history of Arizona radio, in 2003 Pratt took his morning show to KMLE, one of Phoenix's two popular country stations. Once again, Dave Pratt in the Morning moved to the top of the country battle as the only personality to ever be nominated nationally as both Personality of the Year for both rock and country.
In 2005, Dave Pratt attended the CMA Awards at Madison Square Garden in New York City where he was nominated for Major Market Morning Show of the Year.
In 2008, CBS downsized many major personalities due to falling revenue across all markets and in general, for the radio industry. The remainder of Pratt's contract was paid out by CBS. Pratt remained paid but off the air while the remainder of his contract was paid out by KMLE.
In 2010, Dave Pratt founded Star Worldwide Networks. The network also produces major commercials for clients throughout the nation, produces audio books and produces videomercials for companies of all sizes.
On July 11 of 2016, Pratt added his own 1 hour, daily local television show, "Dave Pratt Live" every weekday at 1PM on CW6. and extended with a weekend show on Sunday nights. In 2018, Dave Pratt Live moved from CW6 to Pratt's own Star Worldwide Networks.
In 2018, along with already being inducted into the Broadcaster's Hall of Fame, Pratt was also inducted into the Music and Entertainers Hall of Fame with Alice Cooper, Stevie Nicks. Steven Spielberg and other notables from Arizona.
He and his wife Paula reside in Paradise Valley, Arizona. They have four children.
# Lower Hutt Citizens' Association

The Lower Hutt Citizens' Association, was a right-leaning local body electoral ticket in Lower Hutt, New Zealand. It was formed in 1945 by merging the selection process of council candidates of several civic interest groups and business lobby groups. Its main ambitions were to continue to control the Lower Hutt City Council, reduce local spending and deny left-leaning Labour Party candidates election.

## History

The Citizens' Association was formed on a permanent basis in 1945, growing out of the Ratepayers' Association which was founded in 1905. Previously electoral tickets had existed only at election periods where candidate tickets were formed by ratepayer groups but had no permanent infrastructure and was inactive outside election periods. From the 1930s on, the Labour Party had been steadily winning more votes in local elections and it was thought an opposing ticket was necessary to defeat them. Similar associations of citizens and ratepayers had existed in Wellington and other cities in New Zealand on which Lower Hutt modelled theirs on.
The party system in local politics in Lower Hutt was upended as a result of the 1971 election after the Citizens' Association did not select incumbent mayor John Kennedy-Good as their candidate at that years election. Kennedy-Good had been elected by councillors (where the Citizens' had a majority) as mayor in December 1970 for the remainder of the term after the death of Labour mayor Percy Dowse but the Citizens' selection committee chose the deputy mayor Dave Hadley to contest the 1971 election. Undeterred, Kennedy-Good formed his own "combined" electoral ticket with which to contest the election. The Citizens' performed poorly at the election where Hadley came a distant third (Kennedy-Good narrowly beat Labour's John Seddon) and only won three of the fifteen council seats.
The Citizens' Association made peace with Kennedy-Good by the 1974 election and by 1980 his combined ticket merged back in to the association as the "United Citizens" ticket which won all but one seat on the council at that years election. The unity was short-lived however and another split occurred in the lead up to the 1986 election when Gerald Bond, a councillor and chairman of the Hutt Valley Energy Board, formed a "combined progressive" electoral ticket after losing the United Citizens nomination for mayor to Glen Evans. The United Citizens won in a landslide with majority of councillors and Evans winning the mayoralty against Labour councillor Alister Abernethy. Bond came a distant third for mayor and lost his council and energy board seat. All of his ticket (which included several incumbents) were defeated. Evans was expecting a closer result and had thought Bond would be a close second.
# Morgan Joanel

Morgan Joanel, is an Australian pop singer-songwriter and visual artist, based in Perth.

## Musical career
### 2009–2012: Devil's in the Detail

Morgan Joanel's career started by signing to Sony Music Australia, who discovered her through Myspace in 2009. On 5 September 2011, she released her debut single under Sony Music, "Devil's In The Detail". In 2010, Joanel was the support act for Adam Lambert on his Australian leg of the Glam Nation Tour. Later that same year, Joanel opened for Jason Derulo on his Australian dates.

### 2013–2018: Borrowed and Blue

Joanel's debut EP, "Borrowed & Blue" was released on 8 March 2013. The EP would be her last release signed to Sony Music Australia. The EP featured four original, previously unreleased songs as well as live recording of a cover of Gorillaz's "19-2000".
Later in 2013, Joanel was the support act for English singer-songwriter, Newton Faulkner.

### 2019–present: EP

In 2019, Joanel released her first official single as an independent artist, "Buy a Little Time", which is also the lead single from her upcoming EP that she announced in 2019.
In April, Joanel was approached by a representative for English singer-songwriter, Anne-Marie, to be an opening act for her Perth show on the Speak Your Mind Australian tour.
Joanel released two singles in 2020, "Disappear", released on 7 February and "Wind Me Up", released on 14 August. On 5 March 2021, Joanel released her fourth single as an independent artist, "Looking To Be Found". On 4 February 2022, via a social media post, Joanel announced the EP would be released as a limited-edition physical copy and include two unreleased songs that wouldn't feature on her streaming platforms.

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Title | Details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | AUS |
| Borrowed & Blue | Released: 2013 Label: Sony Music Australia | — |
| Night Blooms | Released: TBA | — |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Title | Year | AUS | Certifications |
| "Devil's In The Detail" | 2011 | — | |
| "Buy a Little Time" | 2019 | — | |
| "Disappear" | 2020 | — | |
| "Wind Me Up" | 2020 | — | |
| "Looking To Be Found" | 2021 | — | |
| "Love is a Dirty Word" | 2021 | — | |

## Concert tours

Supporting
* Glam Nation Tour (Adam Lambert, 2010)
* AOL Aim Presents: Jason Derulo (2010)
* Speak Your Mind Tour (Anne-Marie, 2019)
# James Innes Randolph

James Innes Randolph, Jr. (October 25, 1837 – April 29, 1887) was a Confederate army officer, lawyer, and poet.

## Early life and education

Randolph was born in Winchester, Virginia and attended Hobart College in Geneva, New York and was a graduate of the State and National Law School in Poughkeepsie, New York.

## Career
### American Civil War

Randolph served in the Confederate army as a topographical engineer in the American Civil War, reaching the rank of major.

### Writings

After the war, he moved to Baltimore, Maryland to practice law. After giving up the practice, he wrote editorials for the Baltimore American in addition to poems. He continued writing and living in Baltimore until his death in April 1887.
His best known poem is "I'm A Good Ol' Rebel", in where he berates the U.S. and disparages its national symbols while praising the Confederacy, lamenting its defeat at the hands of the U.S.
# Naxibacter suwonensis

Naxibacter suwonensis is a Gram-negative aerobic motile with a single flagellum, and rod-shaped bacterium which was isolated with Massilia jejuensis from air samples on the Jeju Island and Suwon region of Korea.

## Etymology

Its specific name comes from Suwon, the region where the type strain was first found.
# Marc Boblet

Marc Boblet (born 1 September 1971) is a French Olympic dressage rider. Representing France, he competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing where he finished 20th in the individual competition and 6th in the team competition.
Boblet also competed at 2014 World Equestrian Games and at two European Dressage Championships (in 2009 and 2013). Boblet qualified for the 2014 edition of Dressage World Cup Final, where he achieved 9th place.
# Cleveland Stance

Stand Together Against Neighborhood Crime Everyday, also known as STANCE, is an education program created by and based in the City of Cleveland, Ohio. The initiative seeks to lower incidents of violence and criminal activity by promoting anti-gang activities and programs.
The program is funded in part by the United States Department of Justice, and is part of a six-city initiative known as the "Comprehensive Anti-Gang Initiative", formed in 2006.
# Garvetagh

54°41′02″N 7°34′41″W﻿ / ﻿54.684°N 7.578°W﻿ / 54.684; -7.578
Garvetagh is a small village in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, near Castlederg. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 69 people. It lies within the Strabane District Council area.
# D-alanine 2-hydroxymethyltransferase

In enzymology, a D-alanine 2-hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + D-alanine + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ tetrahydrofolate + 2-methylserine
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, D-alanine, and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are tetrahydrofolate and 2-methylserine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases that transfer one-carbon groups, specifically the hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate:D-alanine 2-hydroxymethyltransferase. This enzyme is also called 2-methylserine hydroxymethyltransferase. This enzyme participates in one carbon pool by folate.
# James Scougal, Lord Whitehill

James Scougal, Lord Whitehill (c.1652–1702) was a Scottish judge and Senator of the College of Justice.

## Life

He was born the youngest son of Anne Congalton and her husband Rev Patrick Scougal in the manse in Leuchars during the period during which his father served as parish minister there (1645 to 1659). His older brother was Henry Scougal. From 1659 the family lived in the manse at Saltoun in East Lothian. His father became Bishop of Aberdeen in 1664 and James would have moved at the same time to live in Old Aberdeen, and may be presumed to have studied law at Aberdeen University.
He practised law in Edinburgh. In 1686 he purchased (or perhaps rented) a house on the estate of Whitehill near Musselburgh, east of Edinburgh. In June 1696 he was elected a Senator of the College of Justice in place of the late Robert Hamilton, Lord Presmennan and adopted the title Lord Whitehill.
In 1699 he bought the estate of Nether Boddam in Aberdeenshire (south of Peterhead.
He died on 23 December 1702. His position as Senator was filled by Roderick Mackenzie, Lord Prestonhall.
The Whitehill estate was redeveloped in 1720 and renamed as Newhailes House.
# Adidas SC

Adidas Soccer Club is a Samoan association football club based in Almagoto. It currently plays in the Samoa National League. The club also runs a women's team.

## History

Adidas's first recorded season in the Samoa National league was in 2002, where they finished sixth out of ten teams, one place above the relegation play-offs. The following season, they finished bottom of the league in the regular season, winning only one game and entered the relegation playoffs. They won only one more game in the relegation playoffs between the top four teams from the second division and the bottom four from the national league and appear to have been relegated as they did not partake in the 2004 season, nor were they involved in the playoffs for promotion
Although not documented, it is assumed at some point during either the 2005 or 2006 seasons, they were promoted as they participated in the 2007 Samoa National League. Although their final league position for the season is not known, they recorded at least one victory (over Strickland Brothers Lepea, the eventual runners up), suffered one loss, against Cruz Azul, the eventual winners of the league. and were apparently the holders of the President's Cup (a shield competition run throughout the season whereby a team holds the shield until they lose a game, with it then being passed to the side that beat them) at the end of the season. Their 2008 position is not known, although it is recorded that they lost the shield in the first round of matches of the season to Moaula United.
Adidas finished 6th in the 2009–10 season on 24 points, winning 7 and drawing 3 of their 20 matches. The 2010–11 season saw them produce their best performance to date, a third-place finish behind Cruz Azul and Moaula United, although the league table appears incomplete and sources acknowledge that there are numerous arithmetical inconsistencies in it.
Their performance in the 2011–12 season is no known, though they finished in 5th place on goal difference in the 2012–13 season.
# 1999 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's 800 metres

The men's 800 metres event at the 1999 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Göteborg, Sweden, at Ullevi on 30 July and 1 August 1999.

## Medalists

| Gold | Nils Schumann Germany |
| Silver | James Nolan Ireland |
| Bronze | Paweł Czapiewski Poland |

## Results
### Final

1 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Nils Schumann | Germany | 1:45.21 | CR |
| | James Nolan | Ireland | 1:46.94 | |
| | Paweł Czapiewski | Poland | 1:46.98 | |
| 4 | Roman Oravec | Czech Republic | 1:47.02 | |
| 5 | João Pires | Portugal | 1:47.83 | |
| 6 | Viktors Lācis | Latvia | 1:48.33 | |
| 7 | Pavel Pelepyagin | Belarus | 1:51.15 | |
| 8 | Rickard Pell | Sweden | 1:55.69 | |

### Heats

30 July Qualified: first 2 in each heat and 2 best to the Final

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Pavel Pelepyagin | Belarus | 1:47.82 | Q |
| 2 | Roman Oravec | Czech Republic | 1:47.86 | Q |
| 3 | Paweł Czapiewski | Poland | 1:47.96 | q |
| 4 | Neil Speaight | United Kingdom | 1:48.42 | |
| 5 | Tobias Dertmann | Germany | 1:48.53 | |
| 6 | Ramon Wächter | Switzerland | 1:49.39 | |
| 7 | Daniel Oniciuc | Romania | 1:50.34 | |
| 8 | Roman Hanzel | Slovakia | 1:53.56 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | James Nolan | Ireland | 1:48.45 | Q |
| 2 | Viktors Lācis | Latvia | 1:48.82 | Q |
| 3 | Aleksandr Trutko | Belarus | 1:49.34 | |
| 4 | Vanco Stojanov | North Macedonia | 1:49.66 | |
| 5 | Steve Gurnham | Switzerland | 1:49.74 | |
| 6 | Andriy Tverdostup | Ukraine | 1:51.24 | |
| 7 | Grant Cuddy | United Kingdom | 1:52.12 | |
| 8 | René Breitenstein | Germany | 1:57.63 | |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Nils Schumann | Germany | 1:47.09 | Q |
| 2 | João Pires | Portugal | 1:48.06 | Q |
| 3 | Rickard Pell | Sweden | 1:48.19 | q |
| 4 | Israel Domínguez | Spain | 1:48.98 | |
| 5 | Alasdair Donaldson | United Kingdom | 1:49.18 | |
| 6 | Jan Verner | Czech Republic | 1:49.60 | |
| 7 | Dalibor Balgač | Croatia | 1:49.72 | |
| 8 | Tim Rogge | Belgium | 1:50.64 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event.
* Belarus (2)
* Belgium (1)
* Croatia (1)
* Czech Republic (2)
* Germany (3)
* Ireland (1)
* Latvia (1)
* North Macedonia (1)
* Poland (1)
* Portugal (1)
* Romania (1)
* Slovakia (1)
* Spain (1)
* Sweden (1)
* Switzerland (2)
* Ukraine (1)
* United Kingdom (3)
# Mortgage analytics

Mortgage Analytics is defined as an array of analysis—organized by market and product—which provides insight into how pricing strategy and market conditions will affect mortgage volume and demand. Analytic reports include market response, price elasticity and general sensitivity studies seen both at the firm and market levels.
Mortgage analytics experts use several types of data resources to create customized reports for their clients, commonly banks and lenders who seek up-to-date mortgage data in order to set appropriate loan rates and fees for borrowers. These data resources include records of delinquency rates, dealer loss information estimates, trend analysis, automated property valuation, property tax delinquency and other loan-level data sets like lock-loan volume reports and lender-based loan fee reports.
# James Ross (rugby union)

Jimmy Ross (15 February 1880 – 31 October 1914) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for London Scottish FC which he had captained in 1901-02 and 1904–05.

### Provincial career

He played for Provinces District on 12 January 1901.
He played for Anglo-Scots against South of Scotland District on 25 December 1901.

### International career

He was capped for Scotland five times between 1901 and 1903.

#### International appearances

| Opposition | Score | Result | Date | Venue |
| Wales | 18–0 | Win | 9 February 1901 | Inverleith |
| Ireland | 9–5 | Win | 23 February 1901 | Inverleith |
| England | 3–18 | Win | 9 March 1901 | Blackheath |
| Wales | 14–5 | Lost | 1 February 1902 | Cardiff |
| England | 6–10 | Win | 21 March 1903 | Richmond |

## Military service

He was one of the first Scottish rugby internationalists to die in the First World War, and fell at Messines.

## Family

His brother Edward Ross, also gained a single cap in 1904.
# Don Melnick

Don J. Melnick (June 2, 1953 – April 18, 2019) was an environmental biologist and conservationist. He held the position of Thomas Hunt Morgan Professor of Conservation Biology at Columbia University, where he was also professor of anthropology and biological sciences.
He served as the founding Executive Director of the Center for Environmental Research and Conservation (CERC), a consortium of organizations including Columbia, the American Museum of Natural History, the New York Botanical Garden, the Wildlife Conservation Society, and the EcoHealth Alliance. He also served as co-chair of the United Nations Millennium Task Force on Environmental Sustainability, charged with reporting on the Millennium Development Goals for global environmental sustainability to the Secretary General.
Melnick received his Ph.D. in Physical Anthropology from Yale in 1981, and became one of Columbia's youngest tenured faculty members, as well as the youngest person ever to serve as chair of Columbia's Anthropology Department. For six years (1988-1994), he lived in one of Columbia's undergraduate dormitories as faculty-in-residence. He died at the age of 65 in 2019.
# Horse of the Year

Horse of the Year is an honor given by various organizations worldwide in harness racing and thoroughbred horse racing.
Some of the awards include:
* American Horse of the Year, also called the Eclipse Award — United States
* Australian Champion Racehorse of the Year
* Canadian Horse of the Year, also called the Sovereign Award for Horse of the Year award — Canada
* European Horse of the Year
* German Horse of the Year — Germany
* Hong Kong Horse of the Year — Hong Kong
* Japanese Horse of the Year — Japan
* New Zealand Horse of the Year — New Zealand
* Equus Award for Horse of the Year — South Africa
* World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings, World's Top Ranked Horse
# Déjeuner sur l'herbe (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Déjeuner sur l'herbe (Lunch on the lawn) is the first album by Québécois rock band Les Breastfeeders. The album was released 4 May 2004 by Blow The Fuse Records.

## Track listing

* Mini Jupe et Watusi
* J'pourrais pas vivre avec toi
* Laisse autant le vent tout emporter
* Angle mort
* Hé-Hé
* Amoureux Solitaires
* Ostrogoth-à-Gogo
* L'existence précède la diésel
* Y a rien à faire
* Ça ira
* Vanille ou fraise dans la steppe
* Misérats
* Concerto pour rien du tout