OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ma Yutao

Ma Yutao (Chinese: 马玉涛; pinyin: Mǎ Yùtāo; born February 1936) is a Chinese opera singer and military general. Ma has been a longtime member of the People's Liberation Army, and she represented the army in the National People's Congress. She holds the rank of lieutenant general.

## Biography

Ma Yutao was born in February 1936 in Baode, Shanxi. During her childhood, Ma was influenced by folk songs from Hequ. In 1950, at the age of fourteen, Ma enlisted in the People's Liberation Army as an actor, joining the Suiyuan Military Region [zh] Art Troupe. In 1955, she was reassigned to the Beijing Military Region Art Troupe, where she began practicing solo choral music. Ma attended the Shanghai Institute of Vocal Music in the late 1950s, studying under Lin Junqing [zh]. Lin introduced her to "vocal music, folk songs and operas" from various Chinese musicians, including Chang Xiangyu and Wang Kun, as well as the traditional operatic style Hebei bangzi.
Ma is a soprano opera singer, with a timbre described as being "generous, bright, and mellow". As a singer for the PLA, Ma has performed at military and government events, for disaster relief programs, and in various symphonies. Ma has won several competitions and awards throughout her career, including placing first in a "national solo recital held by the Ministry of Culture". Ma has represented China in several international singing competitions, including those held in Vienna, Paris, and the Soviet Union; she was also a member of Zhou Enlai's entourage during his tour of Europe and Asia. In 1976, Ma performed in the musical Songs of the Long March [zh] by Bayi Film Studio. She has also been a judge for several singing competitions, including the National Young Singer TV Grand Prix [zh] and the Golden Bell Awards [zh].
Since joining the Chinese Communist Party in 1956, Ma has served in some political offices. From 1975 until 1978, she represented the PLA in the National People's Congress, and at some point was also a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Ma holds the rank of lieutenant general in the People's Liberation Army, the "highest rank in the entertainment industry in China". Ma is a member of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Chinese Musicians' Association, and was a co-founder of the Chinese Music Group, which toured in Australia and the United States. As of 2016, Ma is the art director of the PLA Comrades in Arms Song and Dance Troupe.
# Məmmədqasımlı

Məmmədqasımlı (also, Mamedkasymly) is a village and municipality in the Zardab Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,988.
# Kaleigh Grainger

Kaleigh Michelle Grainger (born Dudley, England, 28 February 1986) is a British unicyclist. She won a gold medal at Unicon X, in China, in 2000 when only 14 years old in the pairs freestyle category.
Kaleigh Grainger, the daughter of Stephen and Elaine Grainger, has been unicycling since she was four years old and learned many skills from her father, a circus skills veteran who currently operates his own travelling circus school. Her mother died in December 2004, aged 46, after a five-year battle against cancer.
In 2001, just after her 15th birthday, Kaleigh became the first unicyclist to appear on Aster and Keli - one of Iceland's most popular children's TV programmes. That year, she also made an appearance at the British Juggling Convention held in Cardiff and performed for the British Ambassador in Washington DC.
In November 2008 Kaleigh qualified as a barrister gaining the BVC from the College of Law, London and being called at Inner Temple where she is a member. Kaleigh gained her law degree from Lancaster University, Lancashire, in 2007, and is a former pupil of Sledmere Primary School in Dudley and St Michael's Church of England High School in nearby Rowley Regis.
# Déjeuner

Déjeuner (French: luncheon or in Canada: breakfast) may refer to:
* Le Déjeuner en fourrure, nickname for Object, 1936 surrealist sculpture by Méret Oppenheim
* Le déjeuner sur l'herbe 1862/3 painting by Édouard Manet
* Le Déjeuner des Canotiers 1881 painting by Pierre-Auguste Renoir
# Hamerlinck

Hamerlinck or Haemerlinck is a Flemish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Haemerlinck (1905–1993), Belgian road bicycle racer
* Shawn Hamerlinck (born 1980), American politician
# Alan Devlin (actor)

Alan Devlin (1948–13 May 2011) was an Irish actor.
He was born in Dublin, the son of a jazz musician. He was brought up in Booterstown and studied in Mount Merrion. His acting career began with the New Irish Players in Killarney. He starred in many TV shows such as Ballykissangel and also starred alongside many internationally recognised film stars in many big Hollywood productions as well as independent productions and on stage in his beloved theatre. He is best known for his roles in Chekhov's The Seagull and Eugene O'Neill's A Moon for the Misbegotten and The Clash of the Ash. He won an Olivier Award for his role in the latter. Devlin died suddenly at his home in Dalkey, Dublin on 13 May 2011.
# Karl Cauer

Karl Ludwig Cauer (14 February 1828 – 17 April 1885) was a German sculptor in the Classical style.

## Life and work

Cauer was born in Bonn. His father, Emil Cauer the Elder, was a sculptor. His younger brother, Robert, became one as well. He and his wife, Magdalene (1828–1906) had seven children. Their five sons all became artists: Robert, Hugo (1864–1918), Ludwig and Emil were sculptors; Hans [de] was a painter. His daughter, Maria (1861–1928) married the composer Arnold Mendelssohn.
He received his initial training in his family's workshop, then left for to Berlin, where he was given further instruction by Christian Daniel Rauch and Albert Wolff. In 1848, he moved to Rome to study antiquities. In 1851, he went to London to examine the Elgin Marbles, and stayed there until 1854; working as a portrait painter. He returned to Germany for three years, then went back to Rome, where he stayed until 1862.
That was the year he was commissioned to create one of his best known works; the monument to Friedrich Schiller in Mannheim. When that was completed, he settled in Bad Kreuznach and worked with his brother Robert at the family studio. After 1873, he divided his time between there and Rome, where he and Robert had another workshop. On behalf of the Prussian Ministry of Education, he was charge of producing casts of antiquities for use at art schools in Berlin. From 1877 to 1878, he was Chairman of the German Art Association [de] there. After 1881, he remained in Bad Kreuznach.
In 1884, he visited the United States to attend the dedication of a monument in St. Louis that he had designed; honoring assassinated President James A. Garfield. When he returned, he was severely ill, so a major project, the Hutten Sickingen Monument [de] in Bad Münster am Stein-Ebernburg, had to be completed by his sons Robert and Ludwig. He died in Bad Kreuznach early the following year, aged fifty-seven.
He is generally credited with being the inventor of Elfenbeingips [de] (ivory gypsum), a molding substance and binding agent which is cheap and easy to clean.
# Adam Shand

Adam Shand may refer to:
* Adam Shand (journalist) (born 1962), Australian writer and journalist
* Adam Shand (manager), founder of the Personal Telco Project
# Noboru Tokita

Noboru Tokita (February 20, 1923 - October 31, 2014) was a Uniroyal and later Cabot scientist known for his work on the processing of elastomers.

## Personal

Tokita was born in Sapporo, Japan in 1923. He met his wife Noriko while on an exchange program at Duke University. They married and decided to stay in the United States. He was a close colleague of 2009 Charles Goodyear Medal winner James White, introducing White to his future wife Yoko Masaki.

## Education

Tokita completed BS degree at Tokyo University in 1948, and his Ph.D. in physics and chemistry in 1957 at the University of Hokkaido.

## Career

He began his professional career in 1954 as a professor of Applied Physics at Waseda University in Tokyo. He held this position until 1960 when he came to the United States on an exchange program with Duke University. At Duke, he taught polymer rheology. In the early 1960s Tokita joined the U. S. Rubber Company in New Jersey, later Uniroyal, working there for 30 years on elastomer processing. He later joined Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Company in Akron in a research role. He joined Cabot Corporation in Billerica in 1990. During his career he produced 9 U.S. Patents. His most cited scientific article treated the subject of morphology formation in elastomer blends.

## Awards

* 1994 - Melvin Mooney Distinguished Technology Award from Rubber Division of the ACS
# Conticinio

"Conticinio" is a well-known Venezuelan song, that was composed in 1922 by Laudelino Mejías, like anecdotal data, Mejías explained that his composition was made when he remembered Trujillo city in Venezuela.
# Denis Brean

Augusto Duarte Ribeiro (Campinas, February 28, 1917 – São Paulo, August 16, 1969), better known by his pseudonym Denis Brean, was a Brazilian composer, journalist, broadcaster and lyricist. Born in 1917 in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil, Brean was considered one of the best composers of his state. His first work was "Poesia da Uva", which won a local award and was quickly recorded by Ciro Monteiro. His first major hit, "Boogie-Woogie na Favela", was recorded in 1945 by Ciro Monteiro and later performed by other artists such as Zacarias and his Orquestra, Roberto Silva, and Anjos de Inferno. Brean also had success as a composer of Carnival marches, such as "Grande Caruso", recorded João Dias in 1952. Brean also composed "Conselho" and "Franqueza", first recorded by Nora Ney and Maysa and later re-recorded by various other artists.
He retired from his artistic career in 1960.
# Kallamvaripalem

Kallamvaripalem is a village located in Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh, India 521163. The village population is less than 1200.

## Language

The local language of Kallamvaripalem is Telugu. Telugu, previously known as Telugu, is the most widely spoken language in South-Asia.
# Charles Bonar Sirait

Charles Bonar Sirait (born March 19, 1971, at Jakarta) is a professional, public figure and famous television presenter in Indonesia.

## Career

He has been in the communication business since 1990.
He became very popular In Indonesia as he started his career as the television host of various well known television programs in Indonesia such as Wheel of Fortune Quiz (Roda Impian) SCTV, Zimfoni Music SCTV (TV network), Intro Music SCTV (TV network), F1 Sports TPI, Bintang Tinju Dunia TPI, Gladiator 1 Milyar Quiz Metro TV, Famous to Famous Metro TV, Touch The Car Metro TV, Telkomania Indosiar, Gebyar BCA Indosiar Tak Tik Boom Quiz RCTI, English Premier League TPI, World Cup 2010 RCTI, Italian League Indosiar, Buka Rahasia RTV (Indonesian TV network), Selamat Pagi Nusantara TVRI, Perfect Numbers O Channel.
Charles received the Panasonic Television Award in the category of Best Male Television Host in the year of 1999, 2000, 2001.
Charles also known as Environment, Climate change, Global Warming, Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) issues activist.
In 2008, Charles wrote a series of Public Speaking books and won an award as Best Selling Book.
His first book entitled "The Power of Public Speaking" became a collection of the South East Asian Studies Cornell University Library, New York, USA in 2009.
He is the Founder of CBS Communications , a strategic communications firm and CBS School of Communications.
He accomplished his undergraduate degree and master's degree from the Faculty of Economics at Atma Jaya Jakarta University, Indonesia.
His role as a 'public figure' 'also brings the presenter of one of alumni of Economics Faculty of Atma Jaya Jakarta University, He was recorded as WWF Indonesia's Earth Hour Environmental Ambassador in 2010 and became an honorary member of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) for Indonesia since 2007 along with Nirina Zubir, Nadine Chandrawinata, Marcel Chandrawinata. Mischa Chandrawinata, Surya Saputra and Indra Lesmana.
Charles Bonar Sirait is currently pursuing his doctoral degree, majoring in political and public communication.
# Gary Knafelc

Gary Knafelc (/ˈknæfəl/ KNAF-əl; January 2, 1932 – December 19, 2022) was an American professional football player who was a wide receiver and a tight end in the National Football League (NFL) for ten seasons, primarily with the Green Bay Packers. He played one game at the start of his career with the Chicago Cardinals and his final season was with the San Francisco 49ers.

## Biography

Born and raised in Pueblo, Colorado, Knafelc graduated from its Central High School in 1950 and played college football at the University of Colorado in Boulder under head coach Dal Ward.
Knafelc was the 14th overall selection of the 1954 NFL draft, taken by the Chicago Cardinals, who traded him early that season to the Green Bay Packers. Knafelc signed with the Packers as a free agent two games into the 1954 season. Knafelc is the only player to ever be carried off the City Stadium or Lambeau Field turf by fans. That happened after he caught an 18-yard touchdown pass from Tobin Rote in the final minute to beat the Detroit Lions, 20–17, in the 1955 season opener on September 25.
Knafelc was a member of Vince Lombardi's first two NFL title teams in 1961 and 1962, and was inducted into the Packers Hall of Fame in 1976. He was the public address announcer for Packers games at Lambeau Field from 1964 until 2004, when he was succeeded by Bill Jartz of WBAY-TV.
Toward the end of his football career, Knafelc worked as an actor, under the stage name Gary Kincaid. He appeared in such films as Palm Springs Weekend and other B movies.
His Legacy lives on through his great nephew (Niklas Gerard) who is a stud for the South Bend Saint Joe Indian's Football Team.
Knafelc died at his home in Clermont, Florida, on December 19, 2022, at the age of 90.
# Jarmina

Jarmina is a village and municipality in the Vukovar-Syrmia County in Croatia.

## Name

In German the village is known as Jahrmein or Hermann, in Hungarian as Járomnaszentmiklós, and in Serbian Cyrillic as Јармина.

## Demographics

First German settlers moved to the village from 1770 onwards while the school in German language was established in 1790. Historical records indicate that increase in tax burdens in 1770 forced the entire local Serb population as well as large majority of Croats to leave the settlement.
Before World War II there was a substantial German-speaking Danube Swabian population here.
According to the 2011 census, there are 2,458 inhabitants, 99.27% which are Croats.

## Characteristics

The municipality is home to a monument to defenders and civilians killed in the Croatian War of Independence which has the names of 15 deceased people.
Near Borinci, a hamlet between Jarmina and Vinkovci, there is a 171 metres tall guyed mast for FM-/TV-broadcasting.
Jarmina is unofficial name of the Vinkovci Marshaling yard and freight railway station.
# Karl Schiewerling

Karl Schiewerling (Borbeck-Mitte, Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany, 18 May 1951 – Nottuln, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, 28 February 2021) was a German politician.

## Career

Schiewerling was a member of the municipal council of his place of residence, Nottuln, from 1989 to 1994 and from 2004 to 2006.
He was a member of the German Bundestag from 2005 to 2017.
Karl Schiewerling entered the Bundestag as a directly elected Member of Parliament for the constituency of Coesfeld – Steinfurt II, succeeding the CDU Member of Parliament Werner Lensing. In the 2005 Bundestag election, he achieved 51.6% of the first votes here. In the 2009 Bundestag election, he was confirmed in office with 50.8% of the first votes. From November 2009, he was chairman of the "Labour and Social Affairs" working group of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group and its labour market and social policy spokesman. He was also chairman of the Kardinal-Höffner-Kreis, an association of Christian MPs in the CDU/CSU parliamentary group.
# Dasylirion texanum

Dasylirion texanum, the Texas sotol and sotol, is a monocot flowering plant native to central and southwestern Texas and in Coahuila state of northeastern Mexico, including the Chihuahuan Desert.

## Description

The grass-like plant is typically smaller than other Dasylirions, with small crowns and trunks usually less than 1.5 feet, with long foliage reaching 3–6 ft.

## Uses
### Food

Indigenous peoples of the region pit-bake the crowns to dry and pound them into flour in order to make bread.

### Spirits

The alcoholic drink sotol, is made from the fermented inner cores of the desert spoon. It has been produced historically in West Texas and currently in Central Texas using the Dasylirion texanum species.

### Cultivation

Dasylirion texanum is cultivated in by specialty plant nurseries and available as an ornamental plant for native plant, drought tolerant, natural landscape, and habitat gardens; and for ecological restoration projects.
# Einārs Gņedojs

Einars Gņedojs (8 July 1965 – 9 November 2022) was a Soviet and Latvian footballer who played as a defender.
# Contig (defragmentation utility)

Contig is a command line defragmentation utility for Windows developed by Microsoft as part of the Sysinternals Suite.

## Operation

Contig is designed to defragment individual files, or specified groups of files, and does not attempt to move files to the beginning of the partition. Unlike the Windows built-in defragmenter tool, Contig can defragment individual files, individual directories, and subsets of the file system using wildcards.
Contig does not move any data except that belonging to the file in the question, so the amount it can defragment a file is limited to the largest contiguous block of free space on a system. Use of contig exchanges decreased file fragmentation for increased free space fragmentation.
Combined usage of the -s parameter and the wildcard symbol * allows whole directories and drives to be defragmented: for example,
will defrag all the files on hard drive C. The -s parameters means to browse directories recursively.
Directories, for example, can be defragmented with the following command. This will help speed up accessing files in a directory with many hundreds or thousands of files.
Adding the -v parameter to the command runs contig in verbose mode. For instance:
When the filesystem is NTFS, contig can also analyse and defragment the following files:
   $mft, $LogFile, $Volume, $Attrdef, $Bitmap, $Boot, $BadClus, $Secure, $UpCase, $Extend
For instance:
A small change to the Windows registry allows entire folders to be defragmented from Windows Explorer. New unfragmented files with specified name and length can be created.
After downloading Contig(64), place the exe in root of C: first. Then create the *.reg file with the code below or manually add it to the registry.
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\contig] @="Defragment this folder with Contig" [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\contig\command] @="cmd.exe /K c:\contig.exe (or c:\contig64.exe) \"%L\" -v -s"
Derivative programs that use Contig include Power Defragmenter GUI and Multiple Applicator 6.8. A related freeware product by the same author is PageDefrag.

## Limitations

* Contig can't defragment files accessed through directory mount points (as opposed to drive letter mounts). Using an additional (temporary) drive letter will circumvent this problem. See subst command.
* Contig doesn't work in Telnet sessions, but it is possible to execute it on remote machines using Sysinternals PsExec.
# Department of Printing (Nepal)

The Department of Printing is a government agency of Nepal assigned with the responsibilities of printing on behalf of the Government of Nepal. Since 2008, the Department publishes the national Government gazette of Nepal, Nepal Gazette. Since 2016, the Department also publishes online versions of the gazette on its website, making more than 120,000 copies of the Nepal Gazette published between 1951 and 2014 available to the public. Furthermore it offers security printing services including printing Nepali Citizenship Certificates or Certificates of educational institutions.

## History

In 1851, the first printing press was introduced to Nepal. The first governmental newspaper, Gorkhapatra, was printed from 1901 on by the Government of Nepal. That press was transformed into a governmental department, the Printing and Publication Department of Nepal in 1989. The last change so far was in 1992, when the Department was renamed to the Department of Printing. In February 2017, the Department proposed to also print Nepalese banknotes, which are currently not printed in Nepal.
# Kaloula nonggangensis

Kaloula nonggangensis is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to China, where it is so far only known from the vicinity of its type locality in Nonggang National Nature Reserve in Longzhou County, southwestern Guangxi. Its range might extend into nearby Vietnam. Common name Nonggang narrow-mouthed frog has been coined for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 41–53 mm (1.6–2.1 in) and adult females, based only a single specimen, 52 mm (2.0 in) in snout–vent length. The overall appearance is rotund. The snout is slightly pointed with its tip rounded. The tympanum is hidden and indistinct; the tympanic fold can be prominent or indistinct. The limbs are relatively short. The fingers have no webbing but they bear obviously dilated disks. The toes have no discs but are almost completely webbed (two thirds webbed in the female). Skin is smooth. The upper parts are light olive green with dark moss-green marbling; the loreal region, tympanic region, and tympanum are slightly dark olive-green. The lower parts are creamy white. Males have a subgular vocal sac.

## Habitat and conservation

Kaloula nonggangensis is known from primary and secondary karst evergreen forests, and from cultivated fields near the forest, at elevations of 150–200 m (490–660 ft) above sea level. Individuals have been observed gathering in a temporary pool after a rainstorm.
The entire known range of this species is within a protected area. There are no known threats.
# Charles Hillyar

Admiral Sir Charles Farrell Hillyar KCB (bapt. 19 December 1817 – 14 December 1888) was a Royal Navy admiral who went on to be Commander-in-Chief, China Station.

## Naval career

The son of Admiral Sir James Hillyar, Charles Hillyar joined the Royal Navy in 1831. Promoted to captain in 1852, he commanded HMS Gladiator in the Black Sea during the Crimean War. He commanded HMS Queen from 1859 and HMS Octavia from 1865.
Hillyar became Commander-in-Chief, East Indies and Cape of Good Hope in 1865, Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Station in 1872 and Commander-in-Chief, China Station in 1877. He retired in 1882.
Hillyar lived at Torre House at Torpoint in Cornwall.
# Ngaygungu language

Ngaygungu (also known as Ngȋ-koong-ō) is a sleeping, Australian Aboriginal language originally spoken by the Ngaygungyi, for which a wordlist was recorded from Atherton in the Wet Tropics of Queensland by Walter Edmund Roth in October 1898, later also recorded by Norman Barnett Tindale in 1938, but no longer spoken by any living speakers.

## Phonology
### Vowels

Ngȋ-koong-ō has the following vowels
| ă | ā | ȃ | ĕ | ē | ĭ | ī | ȋ | ŏ | ō | oo |
each pronounced as in English were the English vowels a, e, i, o to be marked for length.

### Consonants

Ngȋ-koong-ō has twelve consonants as follows:
| b | ch | g | j | k | m | n | ny | ng | r | t | y |
each pronounced as they would be in English.