OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# H. D. Couzens

Henry De Clifford Couzens (1872 – April 20, 1914) was an American writer.

## Biography

Couzens was born in Virginia. One of his grandfathers was Matthew K. Couzens, a New York State Engineer.
Couzens was living in New York in 1886, then relocated to Hawaii, where he lived for four years. During this time, he met Robert Louis Stevenson. Couzens then spent time in New York and Paris studying art, becoming a painter. He then returned to Hawaii and became Chief Deputy in the region's Internal Revenue Service. While in Hawaii, he became a friend of Jack London. Couzens moved to San Francisco in 1907.
Couzens first published a story in Outing magazine in 1894. He then began to contribute material to the slick magazine Sunset. Couzens also began to have his stories of nautical life regularly appear in pulp magazines such as Adventure and Railroad Man's Magazine. His 1912 novella "Brethren of the Beach" was later expanded into a novel; the expanded version was published in Adventure, and also in Cassell's Magazine in the UK. Brethren of the Beach was later published as a hardback book.
Couzens was a member of the Adventurers' Club of New York. He died of tuberculosis in Phoenix, Arizona, in April 1914. He was survived by his wife, Virginia, and his three-year-old son, Robert Knight Couzens. Virginia Couzens (née Lucas) was a granddaughter of Robert Lucas, first governor of the Iowa Territory. The Couzens' marriage license was issued on April 14, 1909, in San Francisco when both were aged 38. Virginia Couzens died in January 1940.
# Lyell

Lyell is a surname of Scotland traced to Radulphus de Insula, 11th-century Lord of Duchal Castle. "De insula" was subsequently translated into the Old French "de l'isle" and developed into a number of variants ([de] Lyell; [de] Lisle; [de] Lyle; see below). John Lyell in 1706 emigrated to Virginia and is the progenitor of the American Lyells.
Lyell may refer to:

## People

* Henry Lyell (1665-1731), Swedish-born English businessman
* Charles Lyell (botanist) (1767–1849), Scottish botanist
   * Charles Lyell (1797–1875), British geologist; son of the botanist; 1st Baronet Lyell of Kinnordy
   * Mary Horner Lyell (1808–1873), conchologist; wife of the geologist
   * Katharine Murray Lyell (1817–1915), British botanist and author; sister-in-law of the geologist
         * Leonard Lyell, 1st Baron Lyell (1850–1926), Scottish Liberal politician; son of Katharine Murray Lyell
            * James Patrick Ronaldson Lyell (1871–1948), British solicitor, author, book collector, and bibliographer
               * Charles Henry Lyell (1875–1918), Liberal MP; son of Leonard Lyell
            * Charles Anthony Lyell, 2nd Baron Lyell (1913–1943), Victoria Cross recipient; son of Charles Henry Lyell
                  * Charles Lyell, 3rd Baron Lyell (1939–2017), Conservative member of the House of Lords; son of Charles Anthony Lyell
* George Lyell (1866–1951) Australian naturalist
* Maurice Lyell (1901 – 1975), lawyer
   * Nicholas Lyell, Baron Lyell of Markyate (1938–2010), British Conservative politician at the centre of the Matrix Churchill affair, son of Maurice

## Places

* Lyell Island, in Canada
* Mount Lyell (disambiguation)
* Lyell, New Zealand, a historic gold mining settlement
* Lyells, Virginia, a crossroads in Richmond County, Virginia
* A panorama of Victoria Crater, Mars, taken by the Opportunity Rover
* Lyell (lunar crater)
* Lyell (Martian crater)
# Luynes

Luynes may refer to:

## Places in France

* Luynes, Bouches-du-Rhône
* Luynes, Indre-et-Loire

## Other uses

* Duke of Luynes, a title belonging to the noble French house d'Albert de Luynes, including a list of people with the surname (d'Albert) de Luynes
* Luynes river, a tributary to the river Arc in the French Provence
# Luyia

Luyia may refer to:
* the Luyha or Luyia people
* the Luhya or Luyia language
# Lydian cadence

A Lydian cadence is a type of half cadence that was popular in the Ars nova style of the 14th and early 15th century. It is so-called because it evokes the Lydian mode based on its final chord as a tonic, and may be construed with the chord symbols VII♯$^6$ $_3$-I (if the final is taken as a Lydian-mode tonic) or III$^6$ $_3$-IV (if the final is taken as a in major). It is also the most common type of double-leading-tone cadence, as it contains two leading-tone resolutions (♯- and -). A frequently-used type of Landini cadence is based on the Lydian cadence, with the upper voice dropping to before skipping back up to the tonic.
* This music theory article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lydian augmented scale

In music, the Lydian augmented scale (Lydian ♯5 scale) is the third mode of the ascending melodic minor scale.
Starting on C, the notes would be as follows:
    Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can download the audio file.
Generically the whole and half steps are:
The scale may be thought of as a major scale with an augmented fourth and fifth, or as the relative to the melodic minor ascending scale (C Lydian augmented and A melodic minor ascending share the same notes).
# 2002 Energis Open

The 2002 Energis Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Amersfoort, the Netherlands and was part of the International Series of the 2002 ATP Tour. It was the 45th edition of the tournament and ran from 15 July until 21 July 2002. Second-seeded Juan Ignacio Chela won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Juan Ignacio Chela defeated Albert Costa 6–1, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$
* It was Chela's only title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

### Doubles

Jeff Coetzee / Chris Haggard defeated André Sá / Alexandre Simoni 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 6–3
* It was Coetzee's 1st title of the year and the 1st of his career. It was Haggard's 1st title of the year and the 2nd of his career.
# Lysiana

Lysiana is a genus of hemiparasitic shrubs endemic to Australia, in the family Loranthaceae.

## Description

Lysiana is a genus of aerial shrubs, which are parasitic on the stems of their hosts. They are erect to pendulous, smooth and with no epicortical runners. The leaves are opposite, and sometimes clustered on shortened axes, and flat with pinnate venation or compressed or terete. The inflorescence is axillary, and may be either a pedunculate or sessile two-flowered umbel or a single flower. The flowers have just one bract per flower. The six Petals are united into a curved tube inflated in middle and unequally divided, more deeply so and more reflexed on concave side. The stamens are equal. The anthers are fixed at the base, and about as long as free part of filament.

## Species include

* Lysiana casuarinae (Miq.) Tiegh.
* Lysiana exocarpi (Behr) Tiegh. (Harlequin mistletoe)
* Lysiana filifolia Barlow
* Lysiana linearifolia Tiegh.
* Lysiana maritima (Barlow) Barlow
* Lysiana murrayi (F.Muell. & Tate) Tiegh.
* Lysiana spathulata (Blakely) Barlow
* Lysiana subfalcata (Hook.) Barlow
# Lynne S. Warm-Griffiths

Lynne S. Warm-Griffiths (July 26, 1923 – August 22, 1990), of New Orleans, New York City, and California, was a philatelist who created award-winning collections and helped stamp collecting by participating actively in various philatelic organizations.

## Collecting interests

Her philatelic collections were specialized and included collections of United States postage stamps used overseas between 1894 and 1904, United States Newspaper stamps, Periodical stamps and First Bureau Issues. Her collections won awards at major stamp exhibitions.

## Philatelic activity

Lynne S. Warm-Griffiths was very active within the philatelic community, serving in a number of posts at the Crescent City Stamp Club in New Orleans, at the Collectors Club of New York, and at the Federated Philatelic Clubs of Southern California. In addition, Lynne was active within the American Philatelic Society and at the Philatelic Foundation.

## Honors and awards

Warm-Griffiths was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1991.
# HD 93083

HD 93083 is an orange-hued star in the southern constellation of Antlia. It has the proper name Macondo, after the mythical village of the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude (Cien años de soledad). The name was selected by Colombia during the IAU's NameExoWorlds campaign. The star has an apparent visual magnitude of 8.30, which is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. It is located at a distance of 93 light years from the Sun based on parallax. HD 93083 is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +43.65 km/s, having come to within 43 light-years some 484,000 years ago.
This is a K-type main-sequence star that has been assigned a stellar classification of K2IV-V or K3V, depending on the study. It is smaller and less massive than the Sun, with a higher metallicity, or abundance of elements heavier than helium. The star is roughly six billion years old with a low projected rotational velocity of 2.2 km/s, and has an expected main sequence lifetime of 20.4 billion years. It is a source of X-ray emission with a luminosity of 7.9×10$^{26}$ erg s$^{−1}$. The star is radiating around 41% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,030 K.

## Planetary system

In 2005, the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting the star was announced. This is another discovery using the radial velocity method with the HARPS spectrograph. The planet was given the name Melquíades by the IAU after a character in the book One Hundred Years of Solitude. The orbit of this body lies entirely within the habitable zone of the host star, and it is theoretically possible that a large moon orbiting the body, or a hypothetical terrestrial exoplanet at a trojan point, is habitable.
The HD 93083 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b / Melquíades | 0.37 M$_J$ | 0.477 | 143.58 ± 0.60 | 0.14 ± 0.03 | — | — |
# 2002 Scheldeprijs

The 2002 Scheldeprijs was the 89th edition of the Scheldeprijs cycle race and was held on 24 April 2002. The race was won by Robbie McEwen of the Lotto team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Robbie McEwen (AUS) | Lotto–Adecco | 4h 54' 00" |
| 2 | Tom Steels (BEL) | Mapei–Quick-Step | + 0" |
| 3 | Stefan van Dijk (NED) | Lotto–Adecco | + 0" |
| 4 | Michel Vanhaecke (BEL) | Landbouwkrediet–Colnago | + 0" |
| 5 | Oleg Grishkin (RUS) | Navigators | + 0" |
| 6 | Ján Svorada (CZE) | Lampre–Daikin | + 0" |
| 7 | Mauro Zanetti (ITA) | Index–Alexia Alluminio | + 0" |
| 8 | Ludovic Capelle (BEL) | AG2R Prévoyance | + 0" |
| 9 | Rudie Kemna (NED) | Bankgiroloterij–Batavus | + 0" |
| 10 | Nico Mattan (BEL) | Cofidis | + 0" |
# Centipede Horror

Centipede Horror (Chinese: 蜈蚣咒), also known as Centipede Curse, is a 1981 Hong Kong horror film directed by Keith Li. It stars Michael Miu as Pak.

## Plot summary

Two friends, Pak and Chee, visit Singapore to investigate the death of Pak's sister Kay. They soon learn that Kay fell victim to the powerful "centipede spell", and find themselves threatened by a magician who seeks revenge for a crime committed by their grandfather years prior.

## Cast

* Michael Miu as Pak
* Tien-Lang Li as Chee
* Lai Fun Chan as Kay
* Hussein Abu Hassan as Evil Sorcerer

## Home media

In April 2020, a restoration of the film by the American Genre Film Archive (AGFA) sourced from a 35 mm film print was made available to rent on video-on-demand (VOD). In 2022, a 2K restoration of the film was released on Blu-ray by Error_4444, a label that distributes Asian films. Prior to these releases, Centipede Horror had not received an official home media release in the United States, though bootlegged copies did exist.
# Centipede (disambiguation)

A centipede is an arthropod belonging to the class Chilopoda.
Centipede may also refer to:
* Centipede (album), by Rebbie Jackson
* Centipede (band), U.K. band led by Keith Tippett
* Centipede (film), a 2018 Iranian film
* "Centipede" (Rebbie Jackson song), 1984
* "Centipede" (Knife Party song), 2012
* Centipede (video game), arcade game by Atari
* Centipede (1998 video game), remake of the arcade game
* Centipede game, in game theory
* Centipede mathematics
* Centipede grass, Eremochloa ophiuroides, a warm season lawn grass
* Centipede plant, Homalocladium platycladum, also called Tapeworm Plant or Ribbon Bush
* Centipede Nunatak
* Centipede Press, an American publisher
* Locomotive Baldwin DR-12-8-1500/2, nicknamed Centipede
# Cella Dati

Cella Dati (Cremunés: Céla) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cremona in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southeast of Milan and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Cremona.
Cella Dati borders the following municipalities: Cingia de' Botti, Derovere, Motta Baluffi, Pieve San Giacomo, San Daniele Po, Sospiro.
# M25

M25 or M-25 may be:

## Aerospace

* M-25 Dromader Mikro, a variant of the Polish PZL-Mielec M-18 Dromader agricultural aircraft
* Cors-Air M25Y Black Devil, an Italian aircraft engine
* Shvetsov M-25, an aircraft radial engine produced in the Soviet Union (USSR) in the 1930s and 1940s

## Vehicles

* M25 tank transporter, a US Army World War II tractor-trailer combination used for transporting/recovering tanks
* M25 (tram), a class of tram used in Gothenburg, in Sweden, and Oslo, in Norway
* M25, the engine of the Mercedes-Benz W25 GP race car (1934–1936)
* M25, a Nissan-based car by Tommy Kaira

## People

* M25 cat killer, alleged killer of 50+ cats in the Croydon, England area

## Roads

* M-25 (Michigan highway), a road connecting Port Huron and Bay City
* M25 highway (Russia), a federal road in Russia that connects Novorossiysk with the ferry at Simferopol to Crimea
* M25 (East London), a Metropolitan Route in East London, South Africa
* M25 (Cape Town), a Metropolitan Route in Cape Town, South Africa
* M25 (Pretoria), a Metropolitan Route in Pretoria, South Africa
* M25 (Durban), a Metropolitan Route near Durban, South Africa
* M25 motorway, orbital road around Greater London
* M25 expressway (Hungary), an expressway in Hungary

## Space

* Messier 25, an open star cluster in the constellation Sagittarius

## Vessels

* HMS M25, a British warship launched in 1915 and scuttled in 1919
* Mälar 25, sailboat class
* Miles M.25 Martinet, a 1942 target tug aircraft of the Royal Air Force

## Weapons

* M25 sniper rifle, a sniper rifle
* M25A1 grenade, a U.S. riot control hand grenade
* XM25 CDTE, an airburst grenade launcher
# Centre for the Moving Image

The Centre for the Moving Image (CMI) is a registered charity comprising Edinburgh International Film Festival, Edinburgh Filmhouse and, since April 2014, the Belmont Filmhouse, Aberdeen.
Its stated aim is to "provide a national focus for curatorial, research and educational resources for the film industry and public in Scotland and the UK".
On 6 October 2022 the CMI went into administration, with immediate closure of its operations while seeking buyers for its assets.
# Centre for the New Europe

The Centre for the New Europe (CNE) was a free-market think tank founded in 1993 and based in Brussels. It focused on EU issues such as economic growth, managing environmental change, health and welfare policy, competition policy, and innovation. The first director-general was Paul Fabra, former journalist at Le Monde (chief editor economics). Most recently, it was headed by Stephen Pollard, a British journalist and policy expert who previously worked at the Fabian Society and the Social Market Foundation.
As of 2005, CNE had received $40,000 from ExxonMobil.
On October 16, 2008, Pollard announced his resignation from CNE to assume the position of editor of The Jewish Chronicle.
# M. M. K. College

The Shrimati Mithibai Motiram Kundnani College of Commerce & Economics, commonly known as M. M. K. College, is a private educational institution, located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It is affiliated with Mumbai University and offers a variety of courses in the field of commerce.

## History

The college was established in 1961 by Hyderabad (Sind) National Collegiate Board.
# HK Levice

HK Levice is a professional Slovak ice hockey club based in Levice, Slovakia. They currently play in the Slovak 1. Liga. The team was established in 1987.

## History

The first year of the 1987/1988 season, VTJ Levice played in a regional competition that team won league. Since the 1988/1989 competition, the cooperative has played in II. SNHL, which regularly fought until 1993 for a procedure until I. SNHL.

## Honours
### Domestic

Slovak 2. Liga
* Winners (1): 2018–19
# Centre for Cultural Resources and Training

The Centre for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT) is autonomous organisation under Ministry of Culture of Government of India. Established in May 1979, to support cultural education, with its inception it took over the Scheme-Propagation of Culture among College and School students, which was being implemented by Delhi University since 1970, where a Research and Production Cell was functioning for this purpose.

## Overview

The CCRT also
* organises activities such as school tours to museums, monuments and craft centres
* collects teaching resources including photographs, audio recordings, films and software
* publishes materials to promote understanding of Indian art and culture
* has a "Cultural Talent Search Scholarship Scheme" for children aged 10–14, to help them develop their abilities in cultural fields especially rarer forms of art
* presents annual "CCRT Teachers' Awards"
# Göllet, Şenkaya

Göllet is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şenkaya, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 144 (2022).
# Cephalotes pallidus

Cephalotes pallidus is a species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes, characterized by an odd shaped head, and the ability to "parachute" by steering their fall if they drop from a tree - a characteristic also contributing to their name as gliding ants.
# Görükle

Görükle is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Nilüfer, Bursa Province, Turkey. Its population is 35,882 (2022). It was an independent municipality until it was merged into the municipality of Nilüfer in 2008. It is a college town, being situated near the campus of Uludağ University and home to many college students.
The town is accessible by metro and shuttle buses from the central parts of Bursa. Shuttle buses regularly run to the nearby Uludağ University campus, and the town has places such as cafés and takeaways frequented by university students. It also has many private dormitory buildings, hostels, and apartment blocks where apartments are mainly rented to students.

## History

The place used to be a Greek village called Kouvouklia (or Kouvoukleia) in the Ottoman Empire and for several hundred years in the Byzantine Empire before that. The ethnic Greeks who had not already fled Kouvouklia were forced to leave in 1922 due to the population exchange between Greece and Turkey. In addition to college students, today's citizens include many descendants of Turks who emigrated from Greece as a result of the population exchange agreement in the 1920s after the Turkish War of Independence.
# Central Aircraft Company

Central Aircraft Company Limited was a British aircraft manufacturer from its formation in 1916 to its closure in 1926.

## History

The company was formed in 1916 as a subsidiary of the woodworking firm R. Cattle Limited. In common with other joinery companies during the First World War it turned to sub-contract manufacturing of aircraft components. In 1919 shortly after the end of the war the company produced two original designs, the Centaur IV and Centaur IIA. The aircraft were built at the company works at Kilburn, London. The first aircraft were flown from a field next to the factory, but later aircraft were test flown and operated from Northolt Aerodrome. Unable to sell the aircraft the company used the Centaur IV for joyriding and training. The last aircraft produced was the Sayers Monoplane, built for the 1922 Itford Hill gliding competition. The company closed in May 1926.

## Aircraft designs

* Central Centaur IV
* Central Centaur IIA
* Sayers S.C.W.
# 2003 Rwandan constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Rwanda on 26 May 2003. The new constitution created a presidential republic with a bicameral parliament, and banned the incitement of racial hatred. It was approved by 93% of voters with a 90% voter turnout. Following its approval, presidential elections were held on 25 August and parliamentary elections on 29–30 September.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 3,132,291 | 93.42 |
| Against | 220,462 | 6.58 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 119,447 | – |
| Total | 3,472,200 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,863,965 | 89.9 |
| Source: African Elections Database |||
# 2005 Grand Prix Hassan II – Doubles

Enzo Artoni and Fernando Vicente were the defending champions. Artoni partnered with Marcin Matkowski this year, losing in the quarterfinals. Vicente did not participate.
František Čermák and Leoš Friedl won in the final 6–4, 6–3, against Martín García and Luis Horna.

## Seeds

* Paul Hanley / Todd Perry (semifinals)
* František Čermák / Leoš Friedl (champions)
* Jordan Kerr / Sebastián Prieto (first round)
* Fabrice Santoro / Rainer Schüttler (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | P Hanley T Perry | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Rochus T Vanhoudt | 4 | 3 | | 1 | P Hanley T Perry | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Vaněk T Zíb | 3 | 2 | | | F Mayer G Müller | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Mayer G Müller | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | P Hanley T Perry | 4 | 6$^9$ | | | | |
| 3 | J Kerr S Prieto | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | | | | | | M García L Horna | 6 | 7$^{11}$ | | | | |
| | M García L Horna | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | M García L Horna | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Clément A Di Pasquale | 7 | 4 | 2 | | E Artoni M Matkowski | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Artoni M Matkowski | 5 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | M García L Horna | 4 | 3 |
| | A Fisher T Phillips | 7 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | F Čermák L Friedl | 6 | 6 |
| | M Fyrstenberg S Ventura | 5 | 6 | 3 | | A Fisher T Phillips | 5 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | L Burgsmüller M Puerta | 1 | 3 | | 4 | F Santoro R Schüttler | 7 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | F Santoro R Schüttler | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | F Santoro R Schüttler | 2 | 3 | | | | |
| | J Acasuso J Mónaco | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | F Čermák L Friedl | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | A López Morón R Wassen | 2 | 4 | | | J Acasuso J Mónaco | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M El Aarej M Tahiri | 1 | 1 | | 2 | F Čermák L Friedl | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | F Čermák L Friedl | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |