OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacobus Boomsma

Jacobus Jan "Koos" Boomsma (born 1951) is a Dutch evolutionary biologist who studies social evolution and the evolution of mating systems.

## Education

Boomsma obtained an MSc and PhD degree in biology in 1976 and 1982 at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.

## Career

Boomsma directs the Centre of Social Evolution and works as a professor of biology at the University of Copenhagen. He had done important work on ants of the genus Atta. He is known most recently for the monogamy hypothesis, which states that strict lifetime monogamy enabled the evolution of eusociality in the Hymenoptera (bees, ants, wasps, etc.). He has also lent influential contributions to the fields of mutualisms and sexual conflict and heads research programmes in evolutionary medicine, invasive social syndromes and fungal agriculture. He is a research associate at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama.
# Adaptive type

Adaptive type – in evolutionary biology – is any population or taxon which have the potential for a particular or total occupation of given free of underutilized home habitats or position in the general economy of nature. In evolutionary sense, the emergence of new adaptive type is usually a result of adaptive radiation certain groups of organisms in which they arise categories that can effectively exploit temporary, or new conditions of the environment.
Such evolutive units with its distinctive – morphological and anatomical, physiological and other characteristics, i.e. genetic and adjustments (feature) have a predisposition for an occupation certain home habitats or position in the general nature economy.
Simply, the adaptive type is one group organisms whose general biological properties represent a key to open the entrance to the observed adaptive zone in the observed natural ecological complex.
Adaptive types are spatially and temporally specific. Since the frames of general biological properties these types of substantially genetic are defined between, in effect the emergence of new adaptive types of the corresponding change in population genetic structure and eternal contradiction between the need for optimal adapted well the conditions of living environment, while maintaining genetic variation for survival in a possible new circumstances.
For example, the specific place in the economy of nature existed millions of years before the appearance of human type. However, just when the process of evolution of primates (order Primates) reached a level that is able to occupy that position, it is open, and then (in leaving world) an unprecedented acceleration increasingly spreading. Culture, in the broadest sense, is a key adaptation of adaptive type type of Homo sapiens the occupation of existing adaptive zone through work, also in the broadest sense of the term.
# Jarvis Landing (Oregon)

Jarvis Landing was a landing place on the north side of the entrance to Coos Bay in Oregon, United States.

## Description

Jarvis Landing was on the east side of the north spit at the entrance to Coos Bay.
Jarvis Landing was named after Fred Jarvis, who in the 1880s took over the stage line running along the beach from Coos Bay north to the mouth of the Umpqua River. Jarvis established what is known as the Jarvis Landing Beach Road on the spit.
Travelers who arrived at Jarvis Landing from the beach stage could proceed by water transport, rowboats and first, to Empire City or later, by steamboat or gasoline launch, to North Bend or Marshfield.
# Nee (Yōko Oginome song)

"Nee" (ねえ, Nē, lit. "Hey") is the 23rd single by Japanese singer Yōko Oginome. Written by Reo Mikami and Tadashi Ishikawa, the single was released on December 16, 1991, by Victor Entertainment.

## Background and release

The song was used by Xebio Holdings for their Victoria sporting goods store commercial featuring Oginome.
"Nee" peaked at No. 14 on Oricon's singles chart and sold over 206,000 copies, marking a career resurgence for Oginome.
Oginome re-recorded the song in her 2014 cover album Dear Pop Singer.

## Track listing

All music is arranged by Yukio Sugai, Kōichi Kaminaga, and Ryujin Inoue.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 14 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Oricon Year-End Chart | 99 |
# 2019 IIHF World Championship Group A

Group A was one of two groups of the 2019 IIHF World Championship. The four best placed teams advanced to the playoff round, while the last placed team was relegated to Division I in 2020.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Canada | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 11 | +25 | 18 | Quarterfinals |
| 2 | Finland | 7 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 11 | +11 | 16 | Quarterfinals |
| 3 | Germany | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 18 | 0 | 15 | Quarterfinals |
| 4 | United States | 7 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 27 | 15 | +12 | 14 | Quarterfinals |
| 5 | Slovakia (H) | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 28 | 19 | +9 | 11 | |
| 6 | Denmark | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 18 | 23 | −5 | 6 | |
| 7 | Great Britain | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 41 | −32 | 2 | |
| 8 | France (R) | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 14 | 34 | −20 | 2 | Relegation to 2020 Division I A |
* 1 2 France 3–4 (OT) Great Britain

## Matches

All times are local (UTC+2).
# 2014 IIHF Women's Challenge Cup of Asia Division I

The 2014 IIHF Women's Challenge Cup of Asia Division I was an international women's ice hockey tournament run by the International Ice Hockey Federation. The tournament took place between 26 December and 28 December 2013 in Hong Kong, China and was the first edition of the Women's Division I competition under the IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia series of tournaments. Hong Kong won the tournament after winning all three of their games and finishing first in the standings. Thailand finished in second place and Singapore finished third.

## Overview

The 2014 IIHF Women's Challenge Cup of Asia Division I tournament began on 26 December in Hong Kong, China with the games played at Mega Ice. Hong Kong returned to international competition having last played in 2007 at the Hong Kong International Women's Ice Hockey Tournament while Singapore, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates all made their debut appearance in international competition.
Hong Kong won the tournament after winning all three of their round-robin games and finishing first in the standings. Thailand claimed second following their wins over Singapore and the United Arab Emirates, finishing four points ahead of third place in the standings. Singapore finished in third place following their overtime win against the United Arab Emirates. Thailand's Nuchanat Ponglerkdee finished as the tournaments top scorer with 11 points which included seven goals and four assists. Jenny Kai Chin Lee of Hong Kong finished as the tournaments leading goaltender with a save percentage of 100.00.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Hong Kong | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 | +19 | 9 |
| 2 | Thailand | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 5 | +13 | 6 |
| 3 | Singapore | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 19 | −10 | 2 |
| 4 | United Arab Emirates | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 28 | −22 | 1 |

## Fixtures

All times are local. (HKT – UTC+8)

## Scoring leaders

List shows the top ten skaters sorted by points, then goals, assists, and the lower penalties in minutes.
| Player | GP | G | A | Pts | +/- | PIM | POS |
| Nuchanat Ponglerkdee | 3 | 7 | 4 | 11 | +8 | 4 | F |
| Adrienne May Li | 3 | 5 | 4 | 9 | +9 | 0 | D |
| Estelle Claudia Ip | 3 | 2 | 6 | 8 | +5 | 4 | F |
| Minsasha Teekhathanasakul | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | +6 | 2 | F |
| Dana Al Hosani | 3 | 4 | 0 | 4 | –6 | 0 | F |
| Vivian Wai Man Low | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | +5 | 2 | F |
| Cheryl Lauren Kong | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | +4 | 0 | F |
| Betty Wing Sze Lai | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | +4 | 0 | F |
| Joey Suet Ning Lin | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | +6 | 0 | D |
| Kritsana Promdirat | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | +6 | 0 | D |

## Leading goaltenders

Only the top goaltenders, based on save percentage, who have played at least 40% of their team's minutes are included in this list.
| Player | MIP | SOG | GA | GAA | SVS% | SO |
| Jenny Kai Chin Lee | 89:49 | 18 | 0 | 0.00 | 100.00 | 1 |
| Virginia Ying Chi Wong | 90:11 | 22 | 1 | 0.67 | 95.45 | 1 |
| Wasunun Angkulpattanasuk | 139:31 | 95 | 5 | 2.15 | 94.74 | 1 |
| Caroline Leng Lee Ang | 180:21 | 151 | 18 | 5.99 | 88.08 | 0 |
| Ayla Mabwana | 180:51 | 170 | 28 | 9.29 | 83.53 | 0 |
# Gautham K. Sharma

Gautham K Sharma is an Indian model and actor. He was schooled at Campion School, Mumbai and graduated from Jai Hind College. While in college he took part in many fashion shows and plays. He also won an All India Talent Hunt organized by Stardust. He was trained as an actor at the Stardust Academy by Nari Hira of Magna Publications, where he was trained by Namit Kishore Kapoor, dance by Shakur and voice training by Ustad Akhtar Ali Khan.
Gautham made his debut with role as Tez in Ankush Bhatt's Bhindi Bazaar Inc., 2011, alongside Kay Kay Menon, Piyush Mishra, Pavan Malhotra, Prashant Narayanan & Deepti Naval. He has done various advertisements for the brands like Colgate, Reynolds, Asian Paints and Bristol Cigarettes.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2011 | Bhindi Bazaar | Tezz/Tabrez |
# D207 road

D207 is a state road in Hrvatsko Zagorje region of Croatia connecting Hum na Sutli border crossing to Slovenia to the city of Đurmanec and the A2 motorway Đurmanec interchange via D1 state road. The road is 14.5 km (9.0 mi) long.
The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company.

## Traffic volume

Traffic is regularly counted and reported by Hrvatske ceste, the operator of the road.
D207 traffic volume :
| Road | Counting site | AADT | ASDT | Notes |
| D207 | 1124 Hromec | 2,308 | 2,666 | Adjacent to the Ž2096 junction. |

## Road junctions and populated areas

D207 junctions/populated areas :
* Slip roads/Notes
* Hum na Sutli D206 to Hum na Sutli border crossing and Pregrada. The western terminus of the road.
* Hum na Sutli D207 to Đurmanec (D1).
* Ž2095 to Klenovec Humski.
* Lupinjak
* Hromec
* Đurmanec D1 to Macelj border crossing (to the north) and to the A2 motorway Đurmanec interchange and to Krapina (to the south). Ž2096 to Podbrezovica and Pregrada (D206) Ž2098 to Krapina (D206) and to Popovec (D1). The eastern terminus of the road.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Regulation on motorway markings, chainage, interchange/exit/rest area numbers and names". Narodne novine (in Croatian). April 24, 2003. Archived from the original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
* ↑ "Decision on categorization of public roads as state roads, county roads and local roads". Narodne novine (in Croatian). February 17, 2010.
* ↑ "Public Roads Act". Narodne novine (in Croatian). December 14, 2004.
* ↑ "Traffic counting on the roadways of Croatia in 2009 - digest" (PDF). Hrvatske ceste. May 1, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2011.
* 1 2 "Map of border crossings and customs office areas" (PDF). Customs Administration of the Republic of Croatia (in Croatian). March 6, 2008.
# David John Sykes

David John Sykes (October 10, 1865 – 1941) was a farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Swift Current in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1917 to 1929 as an independent and then Liberal member.
He was born in Carleton County, Ontario, the son of Thomas Sykes and Nancy Hawkins, and was educated in Carleton County, in Pembroke and in Chicago. In 1888, Sykes married Esther McGenegal. He was ordained a Presbyterian minister in the United States. Sykes came to Saskatchewan in 1904. He lived in Swift Current. Sykes was defeated by William Wensley Smith when he ran for reelection to the provincial assembly in 1929.
# Luka Lenič

Luka Lenič (born 13 May 1988) is a Slovenian chess player who holds the FIDE title of Grandmaster. He is the top ranked chess player of his country. Lenič won the under-14 division of the World Youth Chess Championships in Heraklion in 2002. He won the Slovenian Chess Championship in 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2013. Lenič has played for the Slovenian national team in the Chess Olympiad, European Team Chess Championship, Mitropa Cup and European Youth Team Championship. He competed in the FIDE World Cup in 2017.
# Fukuyama reduction

The Fukuyama reduction is an organic reaction and an organic reduction in which a thioester is reduced to an aldehyde by a silyl hydride in presence of a catalytic amount of palladium. This reaction was invented in 1990 by Tohru Fukuyama. In the original scope of the reaction the silyl hydride was triethylsilane and the catalyst palladium on carbon:
Fukuyama reductions are used for the conversion of carboxylic acids (as thioester precursor) to aldehydes which is considered a difficult procedure because of the ease of secondary reduction to an alcohol.

## Reaction mechanism

The basic reaction mechanism for this reaction takes place as a catalytic cycle:
* Oxidative addition:
    ${\ce {{R-C(O)-SR}+ Pd^0 -> RC(O)-Pd^{II}-SR}}$
* Transmetallation:
    ${\ce {{RC(O)-Pd^{II}-SR}+R3SiH->{RC(O)-Pd^{II}-H}+R3Si-SR}}$
* Reductive elimination:
    ${\ce {RC(O)-Pd^{II}-H -> {RC(O)-H}+ Pd^0}}$

## Scope

In a variation of the Fukuyama reduction the core BODIPY molecule has been synthesized from the SMe-substituted derivative: Additional reagents are copper(I)-thiophene-2-carboxylate (CuTC), Pd(dba)2 and tri(2-furyl)phosphine
In the related Fukuyama coupling the hydride is replaced by a carbon nucleophile.
# Ngoa-Ekélé

Ngoa Ekélé is a neighborhood in the Yaoundé III district of Yaoundé, Cameroon. It borders the neighborhoods of Olezoa to the south, Mvolyé to the west and Melen to the north. It is separated from the administrative center to the east by the Valley of Death or Nkol Nguet. The district is built on a ridge that culminates at 793 meters, it is the Plateau Atemengue.

## Etymology

"Ngoa Ekélé" is an Ewondo expression composed of "Ngoag", the stone, the rock, the pebble, and "Ekélé" meaning "is hung". Literally "Ngoa Ekele" could mean "(The) Stone (is) perched", "(The) Stone (is) suspended", "(The) Stone (is) hung".

## History

In 1911, during the German colonial period, a so-called indigenous customary court or "Tribunal de races" sat in this place and was presided over alternately by Joseph Atemengue (en) and Onambele Mbazoa. The decisions of this court were severe. Hanging over the heads of the defendants, they fell cleanly like a cleaver. "Ngoa Ekélé" would therefore refer to these court decisions as "stones perched" above the head of each defendant and ready to fall on it.

## Population

The population of Ngoa Ekele is mostly students. The students come from the ten regions of Cameroon, the population of the district is cosmopolitan.

## Institutions

Ngoa Ekélé is a student, political and military district.

## Education

* Panoramic view of some of the institutions in Ngoa Ekelle
* Ngoa Ekelle Castle
* Ngoa Ekélé has many schools and universities

### Basic education

* Departmental elementary school
* Mobile Gendarmerie Primary School
* Public nursery and elementary school of Plateau Atemengue

### Secondary education

* Government High School Ngoa Ekélé, former CES
* Government technical college Ngoa Ekélé
* General Leclerc High School

### Higher education

* National Institute of Youth and Sports (INJS)
* University of Yaoundé I
* National Post and Telecommunication and ICT College (SUP'PTIC)
* Advanced School of Mass Communication (ASMAC)
* Institute of Demographic Training and Research (IFORD)

## Politics

* Monument of the reunification.jpg
* The headquarters of the National Assembly of Cameroon is located in Ngoa Ekélé. There is also the Monument of the reunification of Cameroon.

## Military

* The military stadium of Yaoundé (2500 seats)
* The Military headquarters

## Health

* Yaounde University Hospital
* Chantal Biya International Reference Center

## Gallery

* Public nursery and primary schools of Plateau Atemengue
* National Institute of Youth and Sports (INJS)
* Panoramic view from Ngoa Ekelle to Melen
* Monument of the reunification
# Internet Security Alliance

Internet Security Alliance (ISA) was founded in 2001 as a non-profit collaboration between Carnegie Mellon University's CyLab and Electronic Industries Alliance, a federation of trade associations. The Internet Security Alliance is focused on cyber security, acting as a forum for information sharing and leadership on information security, and lobbying for corporate security interests.

## International operations

The Internet Security Alliance operates with a global membership to provide international security for its partners. The organization's membership includes companies located on four continents, and the Executive Committee always includes at least one non-U.S.-based company. The Internet Security Alliance believes that international communication is crucial for long-term greater information security, as it allows for a more realistic approach to addressing the many challenges faced by users of the Internet.

## Publications

Published in 2009, The Financial Impact of Cyber Risk is the first known guidance document to attempt to approach the financial impact of cyber risks from the perspective of core business functions. It claims to provide guidance to CFOs and their colleagues responsible for legal issues, business operations and technology, privacy and compliance, risk assessment and insurance, and corporate communications.
# Jean Van Nerom

Jean Van Nerom (born 9 July 1896, date of death unknown) was a Belgian field hockey player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Belgian field hockey team, which won the bronze medal.
# Mount Kaba

Kaba is a volcano in Indonesia. In 1833 an eruption ejected water from the crater lake, forming lahars that produced damage and fatalities at Talang, Klingi, and Bliti villages.
# Cauchy–Euler operator

In mathematics a Cauchy–Euler operator is a differential operator of the form $p(x)\cdot {d \over dx}$ for a polynomial p. It is named after Augustin-Louis Cauchy and Leonhard Euler. The simplest example is that in which p(x) = x, which has eigenvalues n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ... and corresponding eigenfunctions x$^n$.
# Darren Hope

Darren Hope (born 3 April 1971) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Stockport County.

## Career

Hope was born in Stoke-on-Trent and began his career with Stoke City having joined from local non-league side Newcastle Town. He failed to break into the first team at Stoke and joined Fourth Division side Stockport County in March 1990 where he made four appearances. He went on to play for non-league sides Stafford Rangers and a return to Newcastle Town.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1989–90 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stockport County | 1989–90 | Fourth Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
# Maximum allowable operating pressure

Maximum Allowable Operating Pressure (MAOP) is a pressure limit set, usually by a government body, which applies to compressed gas pressure vessels, pipelines, and storage tanks. For pipelines, this value is derived from Barlow's Formula, which takes into account wall thickness, diameter, allowable stress (which is a function of the material used), and a safety factor.
The MAOP is less than the MAWP (maximum allowable working pressure). MAWP is defined as the maximum pressure based on the design codes that the weakest component of a pressure vessel can handle. Commonly standard wall thickness components are used in fabricating pressurized equipment, and hence are able to withstand pressures above their design pressure. The MAWP is the pressure stamped on the pressure equipment, and the pressure that must not be exceeded in operation.
Design pressure is the pressure a pressurized item is designed to, and is higher than any expected operating pressures. Due to the availability of standard wall thickness materials, many components will have a MAWP higher than the required design pressure. For pressure vessels, all pressures are defined as being at highest point of the unit in the operating position, and do not include static head pressure. The equipment designer needs to account for the higher pressures occurring at some components due to static head pressure.
Relief valves are set at the design pressure of the pressurized item and sized to prevent the item under pressure from being over-pressurized. Depending on the design code that the pressurized item is designed, an over-pressure allowance can be used when sizing the relief valve. This is +10% for PD 5500, and ASME Section VIII div 1 & 2 (with an additional +10% allowance in ASME Section VIII for a fire relief case). ASME has different criteria for steam boilers.
Maximum expected operating pressure (MEOP) is the highest expected operating pressure, which is synonymous with maximum operating pressure (MOP).
# Donkey (disambiguation)

A donkey is a four-legged animal, closely related to the horse.
Donkey may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Fictional characters

* Donkey (Shrek), a character from the Shrek movies
* Donkey Kong (character), a Nintendo video game character

### Films

* Donkey (film), a 2009 Croatian film
* Donkeys (film), a 2010 Scottish film starring James Cosmo

### Music

* Donkey (band), a band formed in Athens, Georgia
* Donkey (album), second album from Brazilian band Cansei De Ser Sexy
* "Donkey" (song), by Jerrod Niemann

### Other arts, entertainment, and media

* Donkey, poker jargon meaning "a bad player"
* DONKEY.BAS, a 1981 game created by Bill Gates to show off the capabilities of IBM's new PC
* "The Donkey" (fairy tale), a fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm
* Donkey, variant of the 'Old Maid' card game.
* "Donkey", a season 3 premiere episode of Servant (TV series)

## Other uses

* Delph Donkey, nickname given to a train service between Oldham and Delph
* Donkey jacket, a short, buttoned outer coat
* Nodding donkey, a pumpjack
* Steam donkey, a type of steam engine
# Japanese Existing and New Chemical Substances

Japanese Existing and New Chemical Substances (ENCS) is an inventory database for the management of existing and new chemicals primarily aimed at manufacturers of chemicals within, and importers of chemicals to Japan.
# Marcus Wallenberg (born 1956)

Marcus "Husky" Wallenberg (born September 2, 1956) is a Swedish banker and industrialist.

## Early life

Marcus Wallenberg was born on September 2, 1956, in Stockholm, Sweden. His father, Marc Wallenberg, was a banker. His mother is Olga Wehtje. He is a member of the prominent Wallenberg family.
Wallenberg holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service. He served as a lieutenant in the Royal Swedish Naval Academy in 1977.

## Career

Wallenberg began his career in the New York City office of Citibank in 1980–1982. He subsequently worked for Deutsche Bank, followed by S. G. Warburg & Co., Citicorp and the SEB Group.
Wallenberg served as the President and CEO of Investor from 1999 to 2005. He served as the Chairman of the International Chamber of Commerce from 2006 to 2008.
Wallenberg is the Vice Chairman of the Institute of International Finance. He serves on the board of directors of Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken, Electrolux, Ericsson, LKAB, AstraZeneca, Stora Enso, Saab, and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. He is a member of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group.
He is also a former member of the board of directors of Temasek Holdings and currently on the Temasek International Panel.

## Personal life

Wallenberg has three children from his first marriage to Caroline Wallenberg (née Månsson). He is married to Fanny Sachs, an architect. They have one child together. They reside at Vidbynäs estate and on Djurgården.