OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Minor Blackford

Charles Minor Blackford (October 17, 1833 – March 10, 1903) was a Virginia lawyer and an author of American Civil War stories. His wartime correspondence with his wife, since published, remains a valuable resource for facts about life in the Confederate Army. Blackford's war experiences ranged from Manassas to Gettysburg to Appomattox.

## Biography

"Blackford enlisted in the 2nd Virginia Cavalry at the outset of the war and in 1863 was posted to Longstreet's Corps. Most of his service was in northern Virginia around the Rappahannock and the Rapidan Rivers, in the Shenandoah Valley, and with Lee's army at Gettysburg. In 1864 Blackford went west with Longstreet's army to Chattanooga, and he returned with Longstreet for the war's final days."
After the War, Blackford practiced law, and served as president of the People's National Bank of Lynchburg. Blackford was a charter member of The Virginia Bar Association, and served as its president for 1894–1895. Blackford was a director and counsel for the Virginia Midland Railroad, which became part of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. In 1881, Blackford wrote a legal history of the Virginia Midland Railroad.
In 1894, Blackford and his wife Susan Leigh Blackford of Lynchburg, Virginia privately published their Memoirs of Life in and Out of the Army in Virginia During the War Between the States. A seller of reprints of these volumes boasts that "Douglas Southall Freeman called Blackford's account of Appomattox one of the most important in existence."
Beginning in 1947, another, much-abridged version of Blackford's letters was sold publicly, under the name of Letters from Lee's Army, about which the reviewer in Time magazine wrote: "20th Century readers will be grateful for the sharp little anecdotes and graphic glimpses on almost every page." A new edition of this book became available in 1998.
# 2009–2010 Israel Football League season

The 2009–2010 Israel Football League season was the third season of the Israel Football League (IFL). This season featured two expansion teams (Beersheva Black Swarm and Judean Rebels) and concluded with the Tel Aviv-Jaffa Sabres defeating the Jerusalem Lions, 26–22, in Israel Bowl III.

## Regular season

The regular season began in October 2009 and consisted of a ten game schedule. The top six teams made the playoffs, with the top two seeds receiving a first round bye for the playoffs.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L |
| 1 | Tel Aviv-Jaffa Sabres | 10 | 9 | 1 |
| 2 | Jerusalem Kings | 10 | 6 | 4 |
| 3 | Jerusalem Lions | 10 | 6 | 4 |
| 4 | Judean Rebels | 10 | 6 | 4 |
| 5 | Haifa Underdogs | 10 | 4 | 6 |
| 6 | Modi'in Pioneers | 10 | 4 | 6 |
| 7 | Be'er Sheva Black Swarm | 10 | 0 | 10 |

## Playoffs

The Wild Card Round saw the Rebels defeat the Underdogs and the Lions defeat the Pioneers. In the Semifinals, the Sabres crushed the Rebels 70–30 while the Lions also picked up a huge win with their 50–6 upset of the Kings. Israel Bowl III took place on March 26, 2010 before a nationally televised audience, with the Sabres defeating the Lions 26–22 and Evan Reshef earning Israel Bowl MVP.
| Wild Card Round | Wild Card Round | Wild Card Round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Israel Bowl III | Israel Bowl III | Israel Bowl III |
| | | | 1 | Tel Aviv-Jaffa Sabres | 70 | | | |
| 4 | Judean Rebels | 46 | 4 | Judean Rebels | 30 | | | |
| 5 | Haifa Underdogs | 20 | | | | 1 | Tel Aviv-Jaffa Sabres | 26 |
| | | | | | | 3 | Jerusalem Lions | 22 |
| | | | 2 | Jerusalem Kings | 6 | | | |
| 3 | Jerusalem Lions | 42 | 3 | Jerusalem Lions | 50 | | | |
| 6 | Modi'in Pioneers | 30 | | | | | | |
    * Indicates overtime victory

## Awards

* Most Valuable Player: Jon Rubin, RB, Jerusalem Kings
* Offensive Player of the Year: Joe Martisius, QB, Judean Rebels
* Coach of the Year: Jon Sharon, Tel Aviv-Jaffa Sabres
# Harihar Patel

Harihar Patel (20 September 1924 – 1991) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Odisha in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Ganatantra Parishad. Patel died in 1991.
# Handels-og Kontorfunktionaerernes Forbund I Danmark v Dansk Arbejdsgiverforening, acting on behalf of Danfoss

Handels-og Kontorfunktionaerernes Forbund I Danmark v Dansk Arbejdsgiverforening, acting on behalf of Danfoss (1989) C-109/88 is an EU labour law case, which held that if an employer is to justify indirect discrimination, measures taken must be directly related to being able to do the job.

## Facts

Pay in the workplace was set according to adaptability, training and seniority. The effect was that women were paid less.

## Judgment

ECJ held that adaptability to variable hours, place of work or training was justifiable only if these criteria were ‘of importance for the performance of specific tasks entrusted to the employee’. However, it also added that, ‘length of service goes hand in hand with experience and since experience generally enables the employee to perform his duties better, the employer is free to reward it without having to establish the importance it has in the performance of specific tasks entrusted to the employee’.
# 2009 World Weightlifting Championships – Men's +105 kg

The men's competition in the super-heavyweight (+ 105 kg) division was staged on November 29, 2009.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Event |
| 29 November 2009 | 11:00 | Group B |
| 29 November 2009 | 16:00 | Group A |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Snatch | Ihor Shymechko (UKR) | 202 kg | Artem Udachyn (UKR) | 200 kg | An Yong-kwon (KOR) | 198 kg |
| Clean & Jerk | An Yong-kwon (KOR) | 247 kg | Artem Udachyn (UKR) | 245 kg | Andrey Kozlov (RUS) | 231 kg |
| Total | An Yong-kwon (KOR) | 445 kg | Artem Udachyn (UKR) | 445 kg | Ihor Shymechko (UKR) | 427 kg |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world records were as follows.
| World Record | Snatch | Hossein Rezazadeh (IRI) | 213 kg | Qinhuangdao, China | 14 September 2003 |
| World Record | Clean & Jerk | Hossein Rezazadeh (IRI) | 263 kg | Athens, Greece | 25 August 2004 |
| World Record | Total | Hossein Rezazadeh (IRI) | 472 kg | Sydney, Australia | 26 September 2000 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Group | Body weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Group | Body weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total |
| | An Yong-kwon (KOR) | A | 142.23 | 198 | 198 | 206 | | 233 | 240 | 247 | | 445 |
| | Artem Udachyn (UKR) | A | 158.90 | 195 | 200 | 200 | | 231 | 238 | 245 | | 445 |
| | Ihor Shymechko (UKR) | A | 133.82 | 197 | 202 | 206 | | 223 | 225 | 230 | 7 | 427 |
| 4 | Abdelrahman El-Sayed (EGY) | A | 122.15 | 180 | 185 | 187 | 5 | 225 | 225 | 230 | 4 | 415 |
| 5 | Mohamed Ihsan (EGY) | A | 149.38 | 180 | 180 | 185 | 7 | 225 | 230 | 234 | 5 | 415 |
| 6 | Almir Velagić (GER) | A | 133.72 | 185 | 185 | 190 | 6 | 223 | 228 | 231 | 6 | 413 |
| 7 | Andrey Kozlov (RUS) | A | 145.75 | 180 | 188 | 188 | 8 | 220 | 231 | 235 | | 411 |
| 8 | Jiří Orság (CZE) | B | 122.95 | 170 | 175 | 177 | 13 | 210 | 216 | 218 | 8 | 388 |
| 9 | Pat Judge (USA) | B | 157.25 | 160 | 166 | 171 | 11 | 205 | 212 | 217 | 9 | 388 |
| 10 | Bünyamin Sudaş (TUR) | B | 116.95 | 170 | 175 | 175 | 12 | 205 | 211 | 216 | 10 | 386 |
| 11 | Petr Sobotka (CZE) | B | 151.79 | 170 | 175 | 175 | 14 | 205 | 211 | 213 | 13 | 381 |
| 12 | Itte Detenamo (NRU) | B | 152.93 | 165 | 170 | 174 | 15 | 206 | 211 | 215 | 14 | 381 |
| 13 | Irakli Turmanidze (GEO) | B | 112.24 | 165 | 170 | 175 | 9 | 200 | 200 | 205 | 15 | 380 |
| 14 | George Kobaladze (CAN) | B | 125.05 | 160 | 166 | 166 | 16 | 205 | 212 | 212 | 12 | 378 |
| 15 | Chen Shih-chieh (TPE) | B | 131.47 | 162 | 171 | 171 | 17 | 207 | 216 | 220 | 11 | 378 |
| 16 | Corran Hocking (AUS) | B | 151.00 | 173 | 177 | 177 | 10 | 195 | 200 | 200 | 16 | 368 |
| 17 | Teemu Roininen (FIN) | B | 141.26 | 142 | 142 | 147 | 18 | 183 | 183 | 190 | 17 | 325 |
| — | Viktors Ščerbatihs (LAT) | A | 134.52 | 195 | 200 | 200 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| — | Daniel Dołęga (POL) | B | 107.92 | 175 | 175 | 175 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| — | Jim Gyllenhammar (SWE) | B | 128.82 | 170 | 170 | 170 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
# Charlie Ostick

Charles Ostick (9 March 1875 – 1954) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Bolton Wanderers.
# Charles Ryan

Charles Ryan may refer to:
* Sir Charles Lister Ryan (1831–1920), English civil servant
* Sir Charles Ryan (surgeon) (1853–1926), Australian surgeon and army officer
* Charles Ryan (mayor) (1927–2021), American politician and mayor of Springfield, Massachusetts
* Charles Ryan (game designer), American game designer of role-playing games
* Charles Ryan (footballer), English footballer
# François Caron (historian)

François Caron (24 March 1931 - 14 December 2014) was a French economic historian, specialising in the economic history of France from the 19th century onwards.

## Life

Born in Hazebrouck and gaining a diploma from the Institut d'études politiques de Paris in 1953, he became an associate professor of history in 1956 and was posted to the research body of the CNRS in 1965. He then became assistant then assistant master at the University of Nanterre, defending a doctoral thesis on the Compagnie du chemin de fer du Nord between 1846 and 1937.

## Works
### Railway history

Apart from his thesis, in 1973 he published via éditions Mouton a three-volume histoire des chemins de fer en France.
* Histoire des chemins de fer en France, Tome 1, 1740-1883, Fayard, 1997 - (Prix Guizot 1998)
* Histoire des chemins de fer en France, Tome 2, 1883-1937, Fayard, 2005
* Histoire des chemins de fer en France, Tome 3, 1937–1997, Fayard, 2017

### General history

* La France des patriotes (1852-1918), volume 5 of the Histoire de France edited by Jean Favier, Fayard, 1985
# Charles Clinton Fleek

Charles Clinton "Chalky" Fleek (August 28, 1947 – May 27, 1969) was a United States Army soldier and a posthumous recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

## Biography

Fleek joined the Army from Cincinnati, Ohio in 1968, and by May 27, 1969, was serving as a sergeant in Company C, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. During a firefight on that day, in Bình Dương Province, Republic of Vietnam, Fleek used his helmet to scoop up an enemy-thrown hand grenade. The grenade exploded before he could get it away from his body, sacrificing his life to protect those around him.
On August 17, 2018, a section of state highway Kentucky Route 20 in Petersburg, was named the Charles "Chalky" Fleek Memorial Highway.

## Medal of Honor citation

Sergeant Fleek's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Sgt. Fleek distinguished himself while serving as a squad leader in Company C, during an ambush operation. Sgt. Fleek's unit was deployed in ambush locations when a large enemy force approached the position. Suddenly, the leading enemy element, sensing the ambush, halted and started to withdraw. Reacting instantly, Sgt. Fleek opened fire and directed the effective fire of his men upon the numerically superior enemy force. During the fierce battle that followed, an enemy soldier threw a grenade into the squad position. Realizing that his men had not seen the grenade, Sgt. Fleek, although in a position to seek cover, shouted a warning to his comrades and threw himself onto the grenade, absorbing its blast. His gallant action undoubtedly saved the lives or prevented the injury of at least 8 of his fellow soldiers. Sgt. Fleek's gallantry and willing self-sacrifice were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit on himself, his unit, and the U.S. Army.
# 2018 Prescott and Russell United Counties municipal elections

Elections were held in Prescott and Russell United Counties, Ontario on October 22, 2018 in conjunction with municipal elections across the province.

## Prescott and Russell United Counties Council

The Council consists of the mayors of the eight constituent municipalities:
| Municipality | Mayor |
| Alfred and Plantagenet | Stéphane Sarrazin |
| Casselman | Daniel Lafleur (acclaimed) |
| Champlain | Normand Riopel |
| Clarence-Rockland | Guy Desjardins |
| East Hawkesbury | Robert Kirby (acclaimed) |
| Hawkesbury | Paula Assaly |
| Russell | Pierre Leroux |
| The Nation | François St-Amour |

## Alfred and Plantagenet

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Stéphane Sarrazin | 2,074 | 55.65 |
| Jean-Pierre Cadieux | 1,653 | 44.35 |

## Casselman

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Daniel Lafleur | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |

## Champlain

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Normand Riopel | 1,676 | 36.43 |
| Paul Emile Duval | 1,574 | 34.22 |
| Helen MacLeod | 748 | 16.26 |
| Urbano Fumagalli | 602 | 13.09 |

## Clarence-Rockland

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Guy Desjardins (X) | 6,071 | 80.11 |
| Donald Veilleux | 1,507 | 19.89 |

## East Hawkesbury

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Robert Kirby (X) | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |

## Hawkesbury

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Paula Assaly | 2,297 | 53.05 |
| Jeanne Charlebois (X) | 1,485 | 34.30 |
| Gilbert Cyr | 548 | 12.66 |

## Russell

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Pierre Leroux (X) | 3,204 | 53.20 |
| Shawn McNally | 2,053 | 34.09 |
| Charles Armstrong | 765 | 12.70 |

### Councillors

There are 4 seats being contested for Russell Town Council.
| Councillors Candidate | Vote | Slogan | Profession |
| Jamie Laurin | 3299 | ? | ? |
| André Brisson | 3066 | A vote for the future | Former farmer |
| Cindy Saucier | 2975 | ? | ? |
| Mike Tarnowski | 2634 | Moving Forward | ? |
| Isabelle St-Amour | 2440 | Community First | Teacher |
| Nicolas Daoust | 1984 | A voice for you | ? |
| Richard Kargus | 1763 | ? | Lawyer |
| Richard (Rick) Renaud | 779 | ? | ? |
| Marc-Antoine Gagnier | 458 | Your Future Your Choice | Author and former provincial independent candidate in 2014 |

## The Nation

| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| François St-Amour (X) | 1,855 | 38.82 |
| Danika Bourgeois-Desnoyers | 1,468 | 30.72 |
| Denis Pommainville | 1,456 | 30.47 |
# Elton Reservoir tram stop

Elton Reservoir, also known as Warth Fold, is a proposed tram stop on the Bury Line of Greater Manchester's Metrolink light rail system. It is to be located between Bury Interchange and Radcliffe Metrolink station, southeast of Elton Reservoir and south of Bury town centre.

## Background

The proposal is identified in the Greater Manchester Spatial Framework to serve new housing development around Elton Reservoir.
# Holding Her and Loving You

"Holding Her and Loving You" is a song written by Walt Aldridge and Tom Brasfield and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in August 1983 as the second single from the album Don't Make It Easy for Me. The song was Conley's fourth number one country single.

## Commercial performance

The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart. Since it became available for download, the song has sold 156,000 copies as of April 2019.

## Music video

A music video for the song was released and has been seen on GAC.

## Covers

In 1998, Clay Walker charted a live recording of this song, reaching number 68 on the same chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 2 |
# Attorney of record

Especially in United States usage, an attorney of record is any lawyer recognized by a court as representing (and therefore responsible to) a party to legal proceedings before it. Provided he or she is qualified to appear before the court in question, an attorney may become attorney of record for a party either by notifying the court of the attorney-client relationship, or by being so designated or appointed by the court.
The attorney of record is the attorney who formally appears before the court, whether in person or by means of signed documents, on behalf of a party. However, the status is also an enforcement mechanism for a jurisdiction's applicable standards of legal ethics and professional responsibility (for example, the American Bar Association Model Rules of Professional Conduct). Once an attorney is recognized as attorney of record, the attorney has a responsibility to continue representing the party in the proceedings until the case ends, or until granted leave by the court to withdraw.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5(b) states that, if a party is represented by an attorney, service of legal action in most cases must be made on the attorney, unless the court orders service on the party. The case of Guam Economic Development Authority v. Ulloa confirmed that service on an attorney of record is an "adequate" means of serving notice on the attorney's client.
# Leaving Home: The Life & Music of Indian Ocean

Leaving Home: The Life & Music of Indian Ocean is a full-length documentary film on the Indian music band Indian Ocean, directed by Jaideep Varma.
The film was shot in 2006 and edited in 2007/8. It made history in 2010 by becoming the first documentary film in the history of Indian cinema to release nationally in theatres.
Besides travelling to a few film festivals in India and abroad, it was the opening film at the Goa International Film Festival in November 2010 and at the 58th National Film Awards, the documentary went on to win the Indian National Award for Best Arts/Cultural Film. The film was produced by Cartwheel Features, a now-defunct subsidiary of an advertising agency called Cartwheel. The film chronicles the members of the band Indian Ocean since their formation in 1990 till the end of 2006, and showcases their music.
The film received good reviews in the Indian media. It was also the first documentary ever in India to be reviewed so heavily.
A 286-minute version of the film (entitled The Longer Trip) was released on DVD in December 2010, which included an updating of the band's story, including the death of Asheem Chakravarty in 2009. It also included several new chapters and facets that could not be covered in the theatrical version.
# Louise McCullough

Louise McCullough is an American neurologsit who is the Prof. Roy M. & Phyllis Gough Huffington Distinguished Chair of Neurology and is actively engaged in stroke research at the University of Texas Health Science Center in Houston, Texas (a.k.a. McGovern Medical School). She provides neurological care at Memorial Hermann Hospital, which has a state-of-the-art stroke center and is co-director of the Mischer Neuroscience Institute.

## Education

McCullough received an MD-PhD in neuroscience from the University of Connecticut. She continued her training as an intern and later neurology resident at Johns Hopkins University from 1996-2000, followed by a fellowship in cerebrovascular disease.

## Career

McCullough began her career at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, where she was an instructor and assistant professor in neurology. She relocated to UConn Health in 2004 and progressed to professor of neurology and neuroscience and director of stroke research at Hartford Hospital. She also received a Health Center Teaching and Faculty Award for excellence in teaching basic medical sciences.
In 2015, McCullough moved to UT Health and later became the Prof. Roy M. & Phyllis Gough Huffington Distinguished Chair of Neurology. In 2018, McCullough was inducted into the Johns Hopkins Society of Scholars for excelling in her career since her training at the university. McCullough also serves as the Program Chair of the International Stroke Conference. She also received the Javits Neuroscience Investigator Award from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke in 2017 and the C. Miller Fisher, MD Neuroscience Visionary Award from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association (AHA/ASA) in 2021.

## Research

McCullough’s research focuses on ischemic stroke. Because women tend to do worse than men in terms of survival and disability, she is studying the role that hormones play in stroke risk and recovery. McCullough's work was instrumental in the development of the National Institutes of Health's requirement to include female animals in basic and translational studies.
She recently received funding to apply her studies of sex differences towards improving understanding of COVID-19 outcomes.
# Georg Meissner

George Meissner (19 November 1829 – 30 March 1905) was a German anatomist and physiologist born in Hanover.
He studied medicine at the University of Göttingen, where he worked closely with Rudolf Wagner (1806–1864). In 1851 he accompanied Wagner and Theodor Billroth (1829–1894) on an expedition to Trieste, where he performed scientific studies of torpedo fish. In 1852 he earned his doctorate at Göttingen, and was later a university professor at Basel (from 1855), Freiburg (from 1857) and Göttingen (1860–1901).
His name is associated with Meissner's corpuscles, which are mechanoreceptors that are responsible for sensitivity to light touch. They were first described in 1852, with Meissner and Wagner each feeling that he alone should be given priority as to discovery of the corpuscles. A controversy took place between the two men, causing a strained relationship that lasted for several years. His name is also associated with Meissner's plexus, being described as the plexus submucosus of the alimentary tract. He also conducted research of physiological–chemical problems, in particular studies on the nature and the breakdown of proteins in the digestive system.
Meissner was the doctoral advisor of Robert Koch who is considered one of the main founders of modern bacteriology and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905.

## Written works

* Beitraege zur Anatomie und Physiologie der Haut, Leipzig 1853
* Beiträge zur Physiologie des Sehorgans, Leipzig 1854
* Über die Nerven der Darmwand, Z Ration Med N F 8: 364–366 Meissner G. (1857)
* Untersuchungen über den Sauerstoff, Hannover: Hahn, 1863
* Zur Funktion der Knäueldrüsen, In: Zwei vergessene arbeiten aus der klassischen Periode der Hautanatomie of Paul Gerson Unna, Hamburg: Voss 1889
# Georg Mattli

Georg Mattli (October 18, 1954 - August 26, 1991) was a former Swiss professional ice hockey left winger who played for EHC Arosa in the National League A. He also represented the Swiss national team at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Edel Live

The Edel Live is a South Korean single-place, paraglider that was designed and produced by Edel Paragliders of Gwangju. It is now out of production.

## Design and development

The Live was designed as an intermediate glider. The models are each named for their relative size.

## Operational history

In a 2003 review Reviewer Noel Bertrand reported that Live has proven very commercially successful.

## Variants
### Live S

    Small-sized model for light-weight pilots. Its wing has an area of 24.71 m$^2$ (266.0 sq ft), 42 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.35:1. The pilot weight range is 70 to 95 kg (154 to 209 lb). The glider model is DHV 1-2 certified.

### Live M

    Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its 12.10 m (39.7 ft) span wing has a wing area of 27.3 m$^2$ (294 sq ft), 42 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.35:1. The pilot weight range is 80 to 105 kg (176 to 231 lb). The glider model is DHV 1-2 certified.

### Live L

    Large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its wing has an area of 29.61 m$^2$ (318.7 sq ft), 42 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.35:1. The pilot weight range is 100 to 125 kg (220 to 276 lb). The glider model is DHV 1-2 certified.

## Specifications (Live M)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 12.10 m (39 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 27.3 m$^2$ (294 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 5.35:1