OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# EDSA Revolution of 2001

EDSA Revolution of 2001 refers to either of two consecutive events relating to a change of power in the Philippines over the course of the first four months of 2001.
These are:
* EDSA II in January 2001 that toppled President Joseph Estrada after an aborted impeachment trial
* EDSA III in April 2001 that climaxed in a failed siege of the presidential palace by Estrada's supporters
# Citroën Technospace

The Citroën Technospace is a concept car designed by the French car manufacturer Citroën and announced at the 2013 Geneva Motor Show.
It forms the basis of the second-generation Citroën C4 Picasso, and is the first model to use the new modular "Efficient Modular Platform 2" (EMP2) platform.
# Civis

Civis or CIVIS may refer to:
* civis, the Latin word for a (Roman) citizen
* Civís, a village in Spain
* Civis Media Prize
* Communauté intercommunale des Villes solidaires (CIVIS), an administrative structure in Réunion
* CIVIS, a type of train service on the Spanish Cercanías lines (for example on Cercanías Madrid)
* Irisbus Civis, a model of trolleybus produced by Iveco Bus
* Civis (pen name), the nom de plume of Thomas W. Cardozo
# City Hindus Network

City Hindus Network (CHN) is a not-for-profit organisation created to promote networking, spirituality, education and charity amongst Hindu professionals. It was founded in 2005 by Dhruv Patel OBE, who was succeeded by entrepreneur Pratik Dattani. Its current Chair is Alpesh Patel OBE, who was appointed in December 2019. CHN is focused on building closer relationships between Hindu professionals working in the City of London.

## History

CHN's first major event was held by the then Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone, for the British Hindu community, at City Hall in London.
Since then, the CHN has organised networking events, talks on Hindu philosophy and spirituality, a mentoring scheme, charity and volunteering events for Hindu professionals, and taken part in community and government liaison on behalf of the Hindu community. Many of its events have been in conjunction with the accountancy and consulting firms and investment banks in London, alongside other Hindu community partners, such as Diwali in London, built relationships with the Metropolitan City Police and charities such as Odanadi, Women in Need, Joshua Playing Project and London Community Transport.
CHN has also works closely with other faith networks including City Sikhs to organise the largest hustings events in London. Recent collaboration events have included a quarterly DEI series in 2023 focusing on Women in Business and Technology.

## Awards and nominations

* The founder of CHN, Dhruv Patel received an OBE in the 2018 Birthday Honours as a result of his community work through CHN and elsewhere.
* The chairman of CHN, Alpesh Patel received an OBE in the 2020 Birthday Honours as a result of his services to the economy and international trade.
# Hongui station

Hongŭi station is a railway station in Hongŭi-ri, Sŏnbong, Rasŏn Special City, North Korea; it is the junction point of the Hongŭi and Hambuk lines of the Korean State Railway.

## History

The station was opened by the Chosen Government Railway on 16 November 1929, along with the rest of the Unggi–Sinasan section of the East Tomun Line – the first section of that line to be laid.
In 2008, construction was started from Khasan, Russia to Rajin port, including modernisation of communications equipment and the conversion of the standard-gauge track to dual-gauge (standard and Russian gauges), to allow movement of trains from Russia to Rajin without stopping for bogie changes. Construction was completed in October 2012, and an opening ceremony was held on 22 September 2013.

## Services
### Freight

Tumangang station is the primary transit point for trade with Russia; all of this traffic passes through Hongŭi station. The main imports from Russia are timber and crude oil; the main exports are magnesite, steel, fertiliser, non-ferrous metals and non-ferrous metal concentrates, but since the collapse of the Soviet Union freight traffic has dropped significantly.

### Passenger

The international express train 7/8 that operates between P'yŏngyang and Moscow runs on this line between Hongŭi and Tumangang before crossing the border into Russia. There is also a long-distance service between Tumangang and Tanch'ŏn Ch'ŏngnyŏn station on the P'yŏngra Line.
# Cizhou

Cizhou may refer to:

## Modern locations

* Cizhou, Hebei (磁州), a town in Ci County, Hebei, China, named after the historical prefecture

## Historical locations

* Cizhou (in modern Hebei) (磁州), a prefecture between the 6th and 20th centuries in modern Hebei, China
* Cizhou (in modern Shanxi) (慈州), a prefecture between the 7th and 12th centuries in modern Shanxi, China
* Cizhou (in modern Inner Mongolia) (慈州), a prefecture between the 10th and 11th centuries in modern Inner Mongolia, China
# Holcroft Blood

Holcroft Blood (c. 1660 – 19 August 1707) was an Anglo-Irish soldier, notable for his service as an engineer and artillery commander under the Duke of Marlborough during the War of the Spanish Succession.
He was the son of Thomas Blood, an adventurer who became notorious for his failed attempts to steal the crown jewels from the Tower of London and assassinate the Duke of Ormonde. His mother was Mary Holcroft, daughter of the Liverpool Mayor and MP John Holcroft.
In 1672, without his father's permission he enlisted in the Royal Navy during the Third Anglo-Dutch War, then served as a cadet in the Guards of Louis XIV of France. He returned to Ireland, and in 1676 was appointed a Justice of the Peace in County Clare. He married around this time to a widow named Elizabeth Fowler, but she later sued him for assault and adultery and they separated.
He gained further military experience serving during the Williamite War in Ireland (1689–91), fighting for the forces of William of Orange against the Jacobite Irish Army. He took part in the Siege of Carrickfergus, where he was wounded. He also participated in the Battle of the Boyne in 1690, a decisive victory for William's troops.
He was made chief of artillery during the campaigns of Marlborough. He was one of the General's inner circle of commanders including his younger brother General Charles Churchill and Chief of staff William Cadogan. He took part in the March to the Danube leading to the major victory at the Battle of Blenheim in 1704. Two years later he was present at Battle of Ramillies. He rose to the rank of Brigadier General. He died in Brussels on 19 August 1707.
# Class 321

Class 321 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 321, British rail unit
* FS Class E.321, Italian shunting locomotive
* Renfe Class 321
# Hoogeveen, Nootdorp

Hoogeveen is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. It was located about 2 km east of the town of Nootdorp.
Hoogeveen was a separate municipality between 1817 and 1833, when it merged with Nootdorp.
# Katherina Hetzeldorfer

Katherina Hetzeldorfer (died 1477) was recorded as the first woman to be executed for female homosexuality. She was drowned in the Rhine in Speyer.

## Life

Originally from Nuremberg, she had moved to Speyer in 1475 dressed as a man in the company of a woman she described as her sister. In 1477, she was tried for homosexuality and posing as a male. She was prosecuted after having been reported by someone to whom she had confided that she and his sister lived as man and wife. It was discovered that she also had bought sex from two women, both of whom claimed not to have known her biological sex even during intercourse, one of them stating that she had used a strap-on dildo made with red leather. Hetzeldorfer was executed by drowning in the Rhine River.
There is no earlier record of executions for female homosexuality (while executions for male homosexual acts, or sodomy, were common) and a very limited number of later cases, even though female homosexuality was also considered a "crime against nature". Later executions for female homosexuality in Europe include those of Catherine de la Maniere and Francoise de l'Estrage, in 1537 in France, and a famous case of persecution was that of Agatha Dietschi in 1547.
# Adaptive sort

A sorting algorithm falls into the adaptive sort family if it takes advantage of existing order in its input. It benefits from the presortedness in the input sequence – or a limited amount of disorder for various definitions of measures of disorder – and sorts faster. Adaptive sorting is usually performed by modifying existing sorting algorithms.

## Motivation

Comparison-based sorting algorithms have traditionally dealt with achieving an optimal bound of O(n log n) when dealing with time complexity. Adaptive sort takes advantage of the existing order of the input to try to achieve better times, so that the time taken by the algorithm to sort is a smoothly growing function of the size of the sequence and the disorder in the sequence. In other words, the more presorted the input is, the faster it should be sorted.
This is an attractive feature for a sorting algorithm because sequences that nearly sorted are common in practice. Thus, the performance of existing sorting algorithms can be improved by taking into account the existing order in the input.
Most worst-case sorting algorithms that do optimally well in the worst-case, notably heap sort and merge sort, do not take existing order within their input into account, although this deficiency is easily rectified in the case of merge sort by checking if the last element of the left-hand group is less than (or equal) to the first element of the righthand group, in which case a merge operation may be replaced by simple concatenation – a modification that is well within the scope of making an algorithm adaptive.

## Examples

A classic example of an adaptive sorting algorithm is insertion sort. In this sorting algorithm, the input is scanned from left to right, repeatedly finding the position of the current item, and inserting it into an array of previously sorted items.
Pseudo-code for the insertion sort algorithm follows (array X is zero-based):
The performance of this algorithm can be described in terms of the number of inversions in the input, and then ⁠$T(n)$⁠ will be roughly equal to ⁠$I(A)+(n-1)$⁠, where ⁠$I(A)$⁠ is the number of inversions. Using this measure of presortedness – being relative to the number of inversions – insertion sort takes less time to sort the closer the array of data is to being sorted.
Other examples of adaptive sorting algorithms are adaptive heap sort, adaptive merge sort, patience sort, Shellsort, smoothsort, splaysort, Timsort, and Cartesian tree sorting.
# Cool Valley, Pennsylvania

Cool Valley is an unincorporated community in Cecil Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. Cool Valley is located along Morganza Road 2.5 miles (4.0 km) northeast of Canonsburg.
# Jayrem Records

Jayrem Records is a New Zealand record company founded by James ('Jim') Moss in 1975 under the name Record and Cassette Distribution. Moss changed the name to Jayrem Records in 1981 and released the first singles on that label in 1982. Moss stated at the time: "Musicians should write and play music, not waste time and talent running around trying to promote and sell. their records ... that's where people like myself can help out". Moss owned the Chelsea Records chain of record shops during the 1980s and was able to identify niche markets that weren't being catered for by other labels. Initially concentrating on alternative rock and indie music, the Wellington-based company was, for many years, the main rival to South Island based Flying Nun Records, and produced records which had a similar sound to its southern compatriot, though concentrating less on the Dunedin-sound groups which formed a major part of Flying Nun's repertoire. Jayrem's repertoire extended into Urban Pasifika and Māori music, as well as folk/roots and reggae. They also imported labels from overseas.
Over 200 albums have been released on the Jayrem label, with notable releases from artists ranging from Upper Hutt Posse and Dalvanius Prime to Jordan Reyne and Cassandra's Ears.
# Kareem Valentine

Kareem Javier Valentine Sandoval (born 11 October 1992) is an Antiguan swimmer. He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Charles Moody

Charles Moody may refer to:
* Charles Moody (MP) (1792–1867), British Conservative Party politician
* Charles E. Moody (1891–1977), American gospel songwriter
* Charles Amadon Moody (1863–1910), American author and book reviewer
* Charles Harry Moody (1874–1965), English composer and organist
* Charles Arundel Moody (1917–2009), Black British soldier
# Dùn Cholla

Dùn Cholla is a hill fort located on the Inner Hebridean island of Colonsay, Scotland. The site is located at grid referenceNR37759150.
According to tradition it was a fort of Colla Uais after being exiled from Ireland in 310. St. Columba established his first church in Scotland in the shadow of Dùn Cholla.

## Citations

* ↑ "Colonsay, Dun Cholla". CANMORE. Retrieved 29 November 2009.
# Dendrocalamus sikkimensis

Dendrocalamus sikkimensis is a bamboo species belonging to the Dendrocalamus genus. It has many branches that are normally orange in colour. It grows up to 18 metres (59 ft).
# Metarctia epimela

Metarctia epimela is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1979. It is found in Tanzania.
# Karaçam

Karaçam can refer to:

## People

* Beyza Karaçam (born 2000), Turkish female handball player

## Places

* Karaçam, Çubuk, a village in Turkey
* Karaçam, Devrekani, a village in Turkey
* Karaçam, Savaştepe, a village in Turkey
# Kapitanov

Kapitanov may refer to
* Iliyan Kapitanov (born 1992), Bulgarian football player
* Kapitanov ključ, a novel by Slovenian author Ivan Sivec
# IWill Media

iWill Media (Korean: 아이윌 미디어; RR: Aiwil Midieo) is a Korean drama production company founded in 2010 by former KBS and Pan Entertainment executive Kim Jong-shik. As of July 2022, it now operates as a subsidiary of Terapin Studios, itself a division of NPX Capital.

## Works

| Year | Title | Original title | Network |
| 2011 | The Best Day in My Life | 오늘만 같아라 | MBC TV |
| 2012 | Syndrome | 신드롬 | JTBC |
| 2013 | When a Man Falls in Love | 남자가 사랑할 때 | MBC TV |
| 2013 | A Little Love Never Hurts | 사랑해서 남주나 | MBC TV |
| 2014 | Love & Secret | 달콤한 비밀 | KBS2 |
| 2015 | My Mother Is a Daughter-in-law | 어머님은 내 며느리 | SBS TV |
| 2015 | The Time We Were Not in Love | 너를 사랑한 시간 | SBS TV |
| 2015 | I Have a Lover | 애인 있어요 | SBS TV |
| 2016 | Solomon's Perjury | 솔로몬의 위증 | JTBC |
| 2017 | Sisters-in-Law | 별별 며느리 | MBC TV |
| 2017 | Witch at Court | 마녀의 법정 | KBS2 |
| 2017 | Black | 블랙 | OCN |
| 2018 | Player | 플레이어 | OCN |
| 2019 | Gracious Revenge | 우아한 모녀 | KBS2 |
| 2020 | Men Are Men | 그놈이 그놈이다 | KBS2 |
| 2020 | Royal Secret Agent | 신 암행어사 | KBS2 |
| 2021 | On the Verge of Insanity | 미치지 않고서야 | MBC TV |
| 2023 | Moon in the Day | 낮에 뜨는 달 | ENA |

## Production crew
### Actors

* Yook Sung-jae

### Screenwriters

* Joo Chan-ok
* Choi Hyun-kyung
* Park Ye-kyung
* Oh Sang-hee
* Choi Ran
* Seo Yoon-hee
* Lee Ha-na
* Moon Jung-min
* Park Ji-ha
* Shin Jae-hyung
* Kim Ho-soo

### Directors

* Kang Il-soo
# 2023 FIBA 3x3 U23 World Cup

The 2023 FIBA 3x3 U23 World Cup consists of two sections:
* 2023 FIBA 3x3 U23 World Cup – Men's tournament
* 2023 FIBA 3x3 U23 World Cup – Women's tournament
# Kanya Sesser

Kanya Sesser (born September 1992) is an American para-athlete and model. She is known for having had a lifelong congenital absence of both legs. She was born in Thailand, was raised in Portland, Oregon, and currently lives in California.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Sesser was born in 1992 with a congenital absence of both legs. As an infant, she was abandoned outside a Buddhist temple in Pak Chong, Thailand. She was found by a woman passing by on 13 September 1992, who picked up the baby Sesser, washed the debris off, and called the city police to take the baby to the hospital. There, Sesser spent the next few years under the care of hospital staff, especially a nurse whom she called Mae (mother) Chan, as the police unsuccessfully searched for her birth family.
In May 1998, Sesser was adopted by an American family and came to the Pacific Northwest, where her adoptive parents raised her in Portland, Oregon. She found it hard to integrate and could not speak English until the age of nine. She also taught herself to walk on her hands. Sesser also had several surgeries on her hands due to having had webbed fingers on one hand and an extra finger on the other. In her childhood, Sesser tried adaptive sports, such as wheelchair basketball, racing, tennis, and rugby.
At the age of 15, Sesser began modeling for sports brands such as Billabong. She also was never bullied at school, was a cheerleader until freshman year of high school, and almost became voted prom queen.

### Career

As an adult, Sesser lives in California. She planned to compete at the 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. She also played Rosey Valera, a professional surfer, in Hawaii Five-0, as well as playing a stunt zombie in The Walking Dead. She participates in sports such as skateboarding, surfing, snowboarding, skiing, and basketball.
# Karen Holbrook

Karen Ann Holbrook (born November 6, 1942, in Des Moines, Iowa) is the regional chancellor of the University of South Florida Sarasota–Manatee since January 2, 2018.

## Career

Holbrook earned her B.S. and M.S. from the University of Wisconsin–Madison, in zoology. After teaching biology at Ripon College, she earned a Ph.D. in biological structure from the University of Washington School of Medicine in 1972, where she served as a postdoctoral fellow in dermatology, faculty member and research administrator. She then pursued further training in dermatology. She is an alumna of Gamma Phi Beta sorority.
Holbrook was a professor of biological structure and medicine at University of Washington School of Medicine, where she became the first woman to be named associate dean at the UW School of Medicine, vice president for research and dean of the graduate school at the University of Florida, and senior vice president for academic affairs and provost at the University of Georgia.

### President of Ohio State

From 2002 to 2007, she was the 13th presiding president of Ohio State University. During Holbrook's tenure, she worked with Columbus Mayor Michael B. Coleman to improve safety both on- and off-campus. This was in reaction to riots following a Michigan–Ohio State football game in 2002. Holbrook announced in June 2006 that she would depart Ohio State when her five-year contract was up in 2007 to spend more time with her husband, Jim. Joseph A. Alutto, dean of the Max M. Fisher College of Business at Ohio State, replaced Holbrook as an interim president until Gordon Gee took his place as the new president.
While applying for a position of President at Florida Gulf Coast University in 2007, Holbrook lamented on the student culture at Ohio State. She remarked in a job interview that, "They think it's fun to flip cars, to really have absolute drunken orgies. ... I don't want to be at a place that has this kind of culture as a norm." Holbrook later acknowledged that she might have exaggerated her comments.

### Post-Ohio State

In 2017, while serving as executive vice president at University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee, she replaced Terry Osborn as chancellor who was also serving as vice chancellor of academic affairs. From 2013 to 2016, she had served as senior adviser to the president of the University of South Florida system.
Holbrook has served on the boards of several institutions. She also served as interim president of Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University prior to moving to the University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee.
# Karyn Bosnak

Karyn E. Bosnak (born September 24, 1972) is an American author of two published books: Save Karyn and 20 Times a Lady, the latter of which became the movie "What's Your Number?" starring Anna Faris and Chris Evans.

## Early life and career

Karyn Bosnak was born in Chicago, Illinois. After briefly attending the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, she received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Columbia College Chicago in 1996. She currently resides in the Brooklyn neighborhood of Cobble Hill.

## Books
### Save Karyn (2003)

After spending much of her early career as a daytime television talk-show producer, Bosnak moved from Chicago to New York in 2000. After quickly running up $20,000 of shopping-induced credit card debt, Bosnak lost her job and found herself unable to pay it back. In June 2002, she started savekaryn.com, a humorous albeit controversial website on which she brazenly asked strangers to help pay it off. The website garnered international media attention and worked; Bosnak paid off her debt in twenty weeks.
In 2003, Bosnak chronicled her struggles with debt in the memoir Save Karyn: One Shopaholic's Journey to Debt and Back. It was published in the United States by HarperCollins and is now available in over ten languages around the world.
Bosnak has since donated the same amount of money she received from people to charity.

### 20 Times a Lady (2006)

With the success of her first book, Bosnak abandoned the television industry altogether and began writing full-time. In 2006, her first novel, 20 Times a Lady, was published in the United States by HarperCollins. It served as the basis for the feature film What's Your Number? starring Anna Faris and Chris Evans. On September 6, 2011, the book was re-issued under the title What's Your Number?.

## Media

Bosnak has appeared as a guest on numerous radio and television shows including The Today Show and 20/20. Articles about her have appeared in newspapers and magazines around the world including The New York Times, USA Today, The Washington Post, People, and Time.
In 2002, The New York Times Magazine included Bosnak's "Save Karyn" website in their annual "Year in Ideas" list.
In 2007, VH1 ranked Bosnak as #31 on their list of the "40 Greatest Internet Superstars."
# Kasapovići

Kasapovići (Cyrillic: Касаповићи) is a village in the City of Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The population was 494 at the 2013 census.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 266.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 250 | 94.0% |
| Serbs | 7 | 2.6% |
| Croats | 2 | 0.8% |
| other/undeclared | 7 | 2.6% |
| Total | 266 | 100% |
# Kasar Amboli

Kasar Amboli is a village in Mulshi taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India.Talukas surrounding the village are Karjat taluka, Talegaon Dabhade Taluka, Mawal taluka and by Khalapur taluka. Districts closest to the village are Raigad district, Thane district, Mumbai City district and Mumbai Suburban district. Nearest railway stations around the village are Vadgaon railway station, Begdewadi railway station, Lonavala railway station, Talegaon railway station and Kamshet railway station.