OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexandra Flood

Alexandra Flood (born 26 February 1990) is an Australian operatic soprano.

## Career

Born in Cowes, Victoria, Flood attended the Methodist Ladies' College, Melbourne and studied from 2007 until 2010 at the University of Melbourne (B.A., Diploma in Music). In 2011, she gained a Graduate Diploma of Journalism at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology. She then continued from 2014 to 2016 at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München (Master's degree in Music Theatre).
In 2014 she was awarded a Mike Walsh Fellowship.
Flood was part of the 2014 Salzburg Festival's Young Singers Project [de] and made her European stage debut there as Blonde in a production for children of Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail and as Modistin in Richard Strauss's Der Rosenkavalier. Her first leading role was Marguerite in May 2015 in Le petit Faust by Hervé at the Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz, Munich. This was followed in October by the title role in Janáček's The Cunning Little Vixen for Pacific Opera, Sydney.
In 2016, Flood became a Studio Artist at the Wolf Trap Opera Festival. She sang Violetta in Traviata Remixed at the Grachtenfestival in Amsterdam. She sang Serpetta in Mozart's La finta giardiniera in September at the Niedersächsische Musiktage [de] in Hanover, Germany. Her first appearance in Poland was as Norina opposite Mariusz Kwiecień in Donizetti's Don Pasquale at Opera Krakowska in 2017, a role she reprised in 2018 at the Vorarlberger Landestheater, Austria. 2018 saw her Australian stage debut as Tell's son, Jemmy, in Rossini's William Tell for Victorian Opera, Melbourne.
On the concert stage, Flood sang in Carl Orff's Carmina Burana, Vivaldi's "Gloria", Saint-Saëns' Oratorio de Noël, Handel's Messiah, Haydn's The Seasons, and Vaughan Williams' A Pastoral Symphony. She sang the Edna in Jonathan Dove's church opera Tobias and the Angel with the Munich Radio Orchestra under the baton of Ulf Schirmer.
Flood has won grants and awards in Australia, Austria, and Germany. The actress Georgia Flood is her sister, the author Morris West her grand-uncle.
In June 2023, Flood announced the launch of her inaugural Queensland Art Song Festival in Brisbane, Australia.
# Microphallus nicolli

Microphallus nicolli is a species of digenean parasite in the genus Microphallus. Recorded hosts include the marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris) in a saltmarsh at Cedar Key, Florida, where the crab Eurytium limosum is an intermediate host, and the sea otter (Enhydra lutris) in central California. It was previously known as Spelotrema nicolli.
# Gulani

Gulani is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Bara.
It has an area of 2,090 km$^2$ and a population of 103,510 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 621.

## Climate

A tropical monsoon climate prevails at Gulani. All year long, there are high temperatures and a lot of rain. Gulani experiences an average yearly temperature of 65 degrees and receives about 197 inches of precipitation. With an annual average humidity of 55% and a UV-index of 7, there are 205 dry days.
# Laura De Marchi

Laura De Marchi (born 25 July 1936) is an Italian actress.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1965 | La donnaccia | |
| 1967 | China is Near | Clotilde |
| 1968 | Il giorno della civetta | Daughter of Don Mariano |
| 1970 | Open Letter to an Evening Daily | Dublino's wife |
| 1972 | The Assassin of Rome | Servant |
| 1974 | Morel's Invention | Guest at the Villa |
| 1974 | Flavia the Heretic | Tarantula Cult Woman |
| 1975 | Scandal in the Family | Vincenza |
| 1977 | Ready for Anything | Marco's Wife |
| 1977 | I Am Afraid | Luisa Meroni |
| 1981 | The Beyond | Mary-Ann |
| 1983 | Nostalghia | Chambermaid |
# Gnathaphanus melbournensis

Gnathaphanus melbournensis is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Australia and New Zealand.
# Laughlintown, Pennsylvania

Laughlintown is an unincorporated community that is located in Ligonier Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located on U.S. Route 30, 3 miles (4.8 km) southeast of Ligonier.
The town is named after a person named Robert Laughlin.

## History and demographics

Laughlintown has a post office with ZIP code 15655, which opened on May 16, 1825.
It presently has a population of roughly 332, according to the most recent U.S. census, which was completed in 2020.

## Notable features

The Compass Inn, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located in Laughlintown, as are the Rolling Rock Club and The Washington Furnace Inn.
# Americans in Argentina

There is a community of Americans living in Argentina consisting of immigrants and expatriates from the United States as well as their local born descendants. There are roughly 5,000 or 60,000 Americans living in the country.

## Migration history

From 2002 to 2003, many Americans migrated to Argentina when the country suddenly became comparatively inexpensive thus it became a cheap place to live in.
Immigration from the United States increased further during and after the financial crisis of 2007–2008 as many Americans fled the crisis-ridden United States to escape to Argentina. A few interviews and immigration data shows a 12% increase in the number of Americans (742) who applied for permanent residency in 2008.

## Education

American schools in Argentina include:
* Asociación Escuelas Lincoln (Buenos Aires)

## Notable people

* Guy Williams (1924–1989), actor
* Adrián Suar (born 1968), actor, producer, and businessman
* Amán Rawson (1792–1847), physician and merchant, politician
* Andrea Collarini (born 1992), tennis player
* Benjamin Apthorp Gould (1824–1896), astronomer
* Bernhard Dawson (1890–1960), astronomer
* Tranquilo Cappozzo (1918–2003), rower and Olympic champion
* Charles Dillon Perrine (1867–1951), astronomer
* John M. Thome (1843–1908), astronomer
* Jonas Coe (1805–1864), naval commander
* Bryan Gerzicich (born 1984), football player
* Dan Newland (born 1949), journalist, translator, and writer
* Kevin Johansen (born 1964), rock musician
* Maxine Swann (born 1969), fiction author
* Melville Sewell Bagley (1838–1880), businessman and creator of Hesperidina, the unofficial Argentine national liqueur
* Renato Corsi (born 1963), association football player
* Richard Maury (1882–1950), railway engineer and designer of the iconic Tren a las Nubes train service
* Richard Shindell (born 1960), folk songwriter
* Roy Cortina (born 1964), politician and President of the Socialist Party in Buenos Aires
* Viggo Mortensen (born 1958), actor
* William Henry Hudson (1841–1922), author, naturalist and ornithologist
* Jorge Newberry, aviation pioneer
# Gakaara wa Wanjaũ

Gakaara wa Wanjaũ (1921–30 March 2001) was a prolific Gĩkũyu author, historian, editor and publisher from Kenya.

## Biography

He was born in Nyeri District, Kenya, in 1921 and attended a local primary school in colonial Kenya. He never finished high school and never received tertiary education. Nonetheless, he began a career as a writer in the mid-forties when he started documenting events in his life, albeit discreetly.
Later, his books after having been banned and causing him to be arrested, were passed to be included as part of various syllabi for Gĩkũyu language instruction in the lower grades of primary school—mostly standard one, two, and three. These books mainly included children's short stories—often a collection of folk-lore. Teachers often used the popular introductory texts by writer Fred Kago titled Wĩrute Gũthoma (Foundations of Learning) for the basics and supplemented them with Gakaara's stories.
Gakaara wa Wanjaũ died on 30 March 2001, and was interred in Karatina. Gakaara left a personal archive of more than 7,000 pages, a large proportion of which had been composed during his detention in the 1950s. Works of Gakaara wa Wanjau are archived at the Center of African Studies Library, University of Cambridge which were sourced from the Yale University Library microfilm collection of the Gakaara wa Wanjaũ papers.

## Work

* Riũa Rĩtaanathũa
* O Kĩrĩma Ngaagũa
* Mageria Nomo Mahota
* Ngwenda Ũũũnjurage
* Marebeta Ikũmi ma wendo
* Mwandiki wa Mau Mau Ithaamirio-ini
* Nyĩmbo cia Mau Mau: iria ciarehithirie wiyathi: gũkũngũĩra mĩaka 25 haraambee!: Nyayo!
* Uhoro wa Ugurani
* Mũrutani wa thiomi ithatũ hamwe = Mwalimu wa lugha tatu pamoja = A teacher of three languages together
* Mĩhĩrĩga ya aagĩkũyũ / rĩandĩkĩtwo nĩ Gakaara wa Wanjaũ
# Dinčić

Dinčić (Serbian Cyrillic: Динчић) is a Serbo-Croatian surname. It may refer to:
* Frano Menegello Dinčić (1900-1986), Yugoslav medalist and sculptor
* Milan Dinčić, Serbian singer from Zvezde Granda talent show
* Slobodan Dinčić (born 1982), Serbian footballer
* Virgil Meneghello Dinčić (1876–1944), Croatian painter and art teacher
# Bahu-Jholri

Bahu-Jholri is a village in Jhajjar district in the Indian state of Haryana. Bahu (Jholri) is a village situated on MDR 130 in Jhajjar district. However the word Bahu (Jholri) contains the name of two villages, one is Bahu and the other is Jholri, their names combined in the form of one name because of many Bahu villages in Haryana. These two villages are neighbour villages. A few years ago both villages were Jhajjar district, but now Bahu is in Jhajjar district and Jholri is in Rewari district. Khanpur Khurd (3 km), Jharli railway station (7 km), Khanpur Kalan (3 km), Jhamri (7 km), Mohanbari (7 km), Dhalanwas (10 km) are the nearby villages to Bahu. Bahu is surrounded by Kanina Tehsil to the south, Salhawas Tehsil to the east, and Dadri-I Tehsil to the north. This village is on the border of Jhajjar District.
The village Bahu is populated mainly by Ahir, Jaat, Thakore, Brahman and Baniya castes. The history of Bahu village is that, in this village Muslims lived for many years before the independence of India. At the time of independence when Hindustan and Pakistan were separated the Muslims moved to Pakistan by selling everything at extremely low prices.
In Bahu there is still a very big Maszid of Muslims situated near the main market and girls government school. Muslims used to come in numbers at their festivals. This village was the only village which consisted of a boys' school and a girls' school until Tenth class at that time in all nearby areas.
The district of this village was changed several times. First at the formation of Haryana state it was in Rohtak District, then it was changed to Gurgaon District, then it was changed back to Rohtak, and when Jhajjar District was formed from Rohtak it moved to Rewari District, then on the request of the villagers of village Bahu and Goriya it was moved to the Jhajjar District. This village is about 40 km from Jhajjar. Now this village is in the form of a Town and acts as a center of market for the nearby villages.
# Associated Kyoto Program

The Associated Kyoto Program (AKP) is an independent study abroad program for undergraduate students located in Kyoto, Japan on the Doshisha University campus. It is a non-profit organization that is sponsored by 13 schools: Amherst College, Bates College, Bucknell University, Carleton College, Colby College, Connecticut College, Mount Holyoke College, Oberlin College, Pomona College, Smith College, Wesleyan University, Williams College, and Whitman College. Program of study includes Japanese Language courses and electives focused on Japan’s cultural history.
# List of Qatari records in Olympic weightlifting

The following are the records of Qatar in Olympic weightlifting. Records are maintained in each weight class for the snatch lift, clean and jerk lift, and the total for both lifts by the Qatar Weightlifting and Bodybuilding Federation.

## Men

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| 55 kg |||||||
| Snatch | | | | | |
| Clean and Jerk | | | | | |
| Total | | | | | |
| 61 kg |||||||
| Snatch | | | | | |
| Clean & Jerk | | | | | |
| Total | | | | | |
| 67 kg |||||||
| Snatch | | | | | |
| Clean & Jerk | | | | | |
| Total | | | | | |
| 73 kg |||||||
| Snatch | | | | | |
| Clean and Jerk | | | | | |
| Total | | | | | |
| 81 kg |||||||
| Snatch | | | | | |
| Clean and Jerk | | | | | |
| Total | | | | | |
| 89 kg |||||||
| Snatch | 123 kg | Nader Bakr | 29 March 2023 | Youth World Championships | Durrës, Albania |
| Clean and Jerk | 148 kg | Nader Bakr | 29 March 2023 | Youth World Championships | Durrës, Albania |
| Total | 271 kg | Nader Bakr | 29 March 2023 | Youth World Championships | Durrës, Albania |
| 96 kg |||||||
| Snatch | 178 kg | Fares El-Bakh | 24 September 2019 | World Championships | Pattaya, Thailand |
| Clean and Jerk | 228 kg | Fares El-Bakh | 22 December 2019 | Qatar Cup | Doha, Qatar |
| Total | 404 kg | Fares El-Bakh | 22 December 2019 | Qatar Cup | Doha, Qatar |
| 102 kg |||||||
| Snatch | 174 kg | Fares El-Bakh | 24 April 2021 | Asian Championships | Tashkent, Uzbekistan |
| Clean and Jerk | 222 kg | Fares El-Bakh | 24 April 2021 | Asian Championships | Tashkent, Uzbekistan |
| Total | 396 kg | Fares El-Bakh | 24 April 2021 | Asian Championships | Tashkent, Uzbekistan |
| 109 kg |||||||
| Snatch | | | | | |
| Clean and Jerk | | | | | |
| Total | | | | | |
| +109 kg |||||||
| Snatch | | | | | |
| Clean and Jerk | | | | | |
| Total | | | | | |

## Women

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| 45 kg |||||||
| Snatch | | | | | |
| Clean and Jerk | | | | | |
| Total | | | | | |
| 49 kg |||||||
| Snatch | | | | | |
| Clean and Jerk | | | | | |
| Total | | | | | |
| 55 kg |||||||
| Snatch | | | | | |
| Clean and Jerk | | | | | |
| Total | | | | | |
| 59 kg |||||||
| Snatch | 80 kg | Rebeka Ibrahima | 2 January 2023 | Qatar Cup | Doha, Qatar |
| Clean & Jerk | 95 kg | Rebeka Ibrahima | 2 January 2023 | Qatar Cup | Doha, Qatar |
| Total | 175 kg | Rebeka Ibrahima | 2 January 2023 | Qatar Cup | Doha, Qatar |
| 64 kg |||||||
| Snatch | | | | | |
| Clean and Jerk | | | | | |
| Total | | | | | |
| 71 kg |||||||
| Snatch | | | | | |
| Clean and Jerk | | | | | |
| Total | | | | | |
| 76 kg |||||||
| Snatch | | | | | |
| Clean and Jerk | | | | | |
| Total | | | | | |
| 81 kg |||||||
| Snatch | | | | | |
| Clean and Jerk | | | | | |
| Total | | | | | |
| 87 kg |||||||
| Snatch | | | | | |
| Clean and Jerk | | | | | |
| Total | | | | | |
| +87 kg |||||||
| Snatch | | | | | |
| Clean and Jerk | | | | | |
| Total | | | | | |
# New Birth

New Birth may refer to:
* New Birth (band), an American musical group
** The New Birth (album), their 1970 debut album
* Born again, a spiritual rebirth in some forms of Christianity
** Regeneration (theology), a Christian theological concept
* Dvija, a Hindu theological concept
* New Birth Missionary Baptist Church, a megachurch in Georgia, United States
# New Music Ensemble

New Music Ensemble may refer to:
* New Music Ensemble (California), founded by Larry Austin in 1972
* New Music Ensemble (London) at Goldsmiths, University of London, 2014
* New Music Ensemble, Joel Marangella
* New Music Ensemble, Towson University
* New Music Ensemble, Singapore's Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music, Chan Tze Law
* Pittsburgh New Music Ensemble Kevin Noe
* New Music Ensemble, University of Texas, Arlington
# Modulation space

Modulation spaces are a family of Banach spaces defined by the behavior of the short-time Fourier transform with respect to a test function from the Schwartz space. They were originally proposed by Hans Georg Feichtinger and are recognized to be the right kind of function spaces for time-frequency analysis. Feichtinger's algebra, while originally introduced as a new Segal algebra, is identical to a certain modulation space and has become a widely used space of test functions for time-frequency analysis.
Modulation spaces are defined as follows. For $1\leq p,q\leq \infty$, a non-negative function $m(x,\omega )$ on $\mathbb {R} ^{2d}$ and a test function $g\in {\mathcal {S}}(\mathbb {R} ^{d})$, the modulation space $M_{m}^{p,q}(\mathbb {R} ^{d})$ is defined by
    $M_{m}^{p,q}(\mathbb {R} ^{d})=\left\{f\in {\mathcal {S}}'(\mathbb {R} ^{d})\ :\ \left(\int _{\mathbb {R} ^{d}}\left(\int _{\mathbb {R} ^{d}}|V_{g}f(x,\omega )|^{p}m(x,\omega )^{p}dx\right)^{q/p}d\omega \right)^{1/q}<\infty \right\}.$
In the above equation, $V_{g}f$ denotes the short-time Fourier transform of $f$ with respect to $g$ evaluated at $(x,\omega )$, namely
    $V_{g}f(x,\omega )=\int _{\mathbb {R} ^{d}}f(t){\overline {g(t-x)}}e^{-2\pi it\cdot \omega }dt={\mathcal {F}}_{\xi }^{-1}({\overline {{\hat {g}}(\xi )}}{\hat {f}}(\xi +\omega ))(x).$
In other words, $f\in M_{m}^{p,q}(\mathbb {R} ^{d})$ is equivalent to $V_{g}f\in L_{m}^{p,q}(\mathbb {R} ^{2d})$. The space $M_{m}^{p,q}(\mathbb {R} ^{d})$ is the same, independent of the test function $g\in {\mathcal {S}}(\mathbb {R} ^{d})$ chosen. The canonical choice is a Gaussian.
We also have a Besov-type definition of modulation spaces as follows.
    $M_{p,q}^{s}(\mathbb {R} ^{d})=\left\{f\in {\mathcal {S}}'(\mathbb {R} ^{d})\ :\ \left(\sum _{k\in \mathbb {Z} ^{d}}\langle k\rangle ^{sq}\|\psi _{k}(D)f\|_{p}^{q}\right)^{1/q}<\infty \right\},\langle x\rangle :=|x|+1$,
where $\{\psi _{k}\}$ is a suitable unity partition. If $m(x,\omega )=\langle \omega \rangle ^{s}$, then $M_{p,q}^{s}=M_{m}^{p,q}$.

## Feichtinger's algebra

For $p=q=1$ and $m(x,\omega )=1$, the modulation space $M_{m}^{1,1}(\mathbb {R} ^{d})=M^{1}(\mathbb {R} ^{d})$ is known by the name Feichtinger's algebra and often denoted by $S_{0}$ for being the minimal Segal algebra invariant under time-frequency shifts, i.e. combined translation and modulation operators. $M^{1}(\mathbb {R} ^{d})$ is a Banach space embedded in $L^{1}(\mathbb {R} ^{d})\cap C_{0}(\mathbb {R} ^{d})$, and is invariant under the Fourier transform. It is for these and more properties that $M^{1}(\mathbb {R} ^{d})$ is a natural choice of test function space for time-frequency analysis. Fourier transform ${\mathcal {F}}$ is an automorphism on $M^{1,1}$.
# Jing of Jin

Jing of Jin may refer to:
* Marquis Jing of Jin (died 841 BC)
* Duke Jing of Jin (Ju) (晉景公, died 581 BC), personal name Ju
* Duke Jing of Jin (Jiao) (晉敬公, died 434 BC), personal name Jiao, also called Duke Ai or Duke Yi of Jin
* Duke Jing of Jin (Jujiu) (晉静公, died the 4th century BC), personal name Jujiu
* Sima Shi (208–255), posthumously honored as Emperor Jing of Jin
# Bahu Beti

Bahu Beti is a 1965 Hindi film starring Mala Sinha and Joy Mukherjee in the lead roles. The film was directed by Tatineni Prakash Rao

## Cast

* Joy Mukherjee as Shekhar
* Mala Sinha as Shanta
* Mumtaz as Savitri
* Mehmood as Mahesh
* Ashok Kumar as Judge
* Achala Sachdev as Mrs. Kaushalya
* Mukri as Kadam
* Dhumal as Nemak Das
* Ratnamala as Shekhar's mother
* Anoop Kumar as Gurudas
* Chaman Puri as Dhanpat Rai

## Soundtrack

* "Jiyo Toh Aise Jiyo" - Mohammed Rafi
* "Rangin Fiza Hai Aaja" - Mahendra Kapoor, Asha Bhosle
* "Sab Me Shamil Ho Magar" - Mohammed Rafi
* "Bharat Maa Ki Aankh Ke Taro" - Asha Bhosle
* "Meri Jaan Na Sata Tu" - Mohammed Rafi
* "Meri Mang Ke Rang Me" - Asha Bhosle
* "Aaj Hai Karva Chauth" - Asha Bhosle
# Laurent Chardard

Laurent Chardard (born 30 August 1995) is a French Paralympic swimmer who competes in international elite events. He is a European gold medalist and a World gold medalist.

## Personal life

Chardard lost his right arm and leg from a shark attack while bodyboarding at a beach near his hometown.
# Nyra Williams

Nyra Cebella Williams (born September 2, 1998) is an American college basketball player for Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU).

## Personal life

Nyra was born and raised in Hampton, Virginia. Nyra has a brother and a sister. Her sister's name is Tayloré Williams and her brother's name is Edward Williams III. Nyra's parents are Jacqueline Williams and Edward Williams II. Nyra's mother is a teacher at ECPI University and her father works at Newport News Shipyard.

## AAU

Nyra started playing basketball when she was 5 years old for an Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) team called the Baby Widows. Throughout her AAU career Nyra has played for 6 different teams. The Baby Widows, The Black Widows, The Lady Lakers, Norfolk Express, and BWSL Richmond.
In 2014 Nyra won the Battle in the Boro with her AAU team BWSL Richmond.

## High school

Nyra went to Bethel High School where she played on the varsity basketball team for 4 years. Nyra was a starter from her freshman year to her senior year.
In Nyra's freshman year she played 22 games. She averaged 8.1 points per game (ppg), 2.5 rebounds per game (rpg), 3.2 assists per game (apg), and 1.8 steals per game (spg). She scored 178 points for the season.
In Nyra's sophomore year she played 27 games. She averaged 9.3 points per game (ppg), 2.9 rebounds per game (rpg), 4.2 assists per game (apg), and 2.2 steals per game. She scored 252 points for the season.
In Nyra's junior year she played 28 games. She averaged 11.4 points per game (ppg), 4.1 rebounds per game (rpg), 6.2 assists per game (apg), and 3.4 steals per game (spg). She scored 319 points for the season. In Nyra's junior year her team made it to the state championship game.
In Nyra's senior year she played 25 games. She averaged 10.9 points per game (ppg), 5.1 rebounds per game (rpg), 5.6 assists per game (apg), and 3.3 steals per game (spg). In Nyra's senior year she scored 272 points for the season. Nyra scored her 1,000th point and her 500th assist in her senior year.

## College

Nyra played for VCU in the position of point guard.

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2016–17 | VCU | 9 | 0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
| 2017–18 | VCU | 29 | 24 | 29.8 | 36.8 | 23.5 | 77.4 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 2.5 | 5.3 |
| 2018–19 | VCU | 34 | 34 | 29.0 | 37.4 | 26.3 | 64.7 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 3.9 |
| 2019–20 | VCU | 32 | 32 | 31.7 | 28.6 | 16.7 | 60.0 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 2.3 | 2.8 |
| Career | Career | 104 | 90 | 27.8 | 34.2 | 22.0 | 67.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 3.6 |
| Statistics retrieved from Sports-Reference. ||||||||||||||
# Amenis

Amenis is a Neotropical genus of firetips in the family Hesperiidae. The genus is monotypic containing a single species, Amenis pionia (Hewitson, 1857).

## Subspecies

* Amenis pionia pionia Colombia, Venezuela
* Amenis pionia picia Evans, 1951 Colombia
* Amenis pionia ponina (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Panama, Venezuela
# Gambell Army Airfield

Gambell Army Airfield is a former United States Army airfield located in Gambell, a city in the Nome Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.

## History

Gambell Army Airfield was used as a transport base during World War II, facilitating the transit of Lend-Lease aircraft to the Soviet Union. It was also used by the USAAF as an emergency landing field for aircraft patrolling the west coast of Alaska.
# Modulation order

The modulation order of a digital communication scheme is determined by the number of the different symbols that can be transmitted using it.
Modulation order can only be defined for digital modulations. The simplest forms of digital modulation are of second order because they can transmit only two symbols (usually denoted as "0" and "1" or as "-1" and "1"). They are called binary shift keying (BSK).
Modulations which have an order of 4 and above usually are termed as higher-order modulations. Examples of these are quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) and its generalisation as m-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (m-QAM).
Because existing computers and automation systems are based on binary logic most of the modulations have an order which is a power of two: 2, 4, 8, 16, etc. In principle, however, the order of a modulation can be any integer greater than one.
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