OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Kessler (French official)

David Kessler (24 February 1959 – 3 February 2020) was a French senior official. He served as Culture and Communication Adviser to the President of France from 2012 to 2014, and also served on numerous boards of directors.

## Biography

David was the son of Paul Kessler, former director of research at the French National Centre for Scientific Research, and Colette Kessler, who co-founded the Liberal Jewish Movement of France. He was also the brother of Emmanuel Kessler, a journalist.
Kessler began studying at the École normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud in 1977. He earned his Agrégation in philosophy in 1980, and later a master's degree in philosophy with a concentration on Baruch Spinoza. He was admitted into the École nationale d'administration (ENA), and upon graduating was assigned to the Conseil d'État. Kessler gave lectures at Sciences Po from 1989 to 1991, and at the ENA from 1991 to 1998.
From 1996 to 1997, Kessler served as the Director General of the Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel (CSA). He then served as director for culture and communication to Prime Minister Lionel Jospin. He participated in the Young Leaders Program organized by the French-American Foundation in 1999. After this, Kessler served as an executive for numerous French corporations. From 2001 to 2004, Kessler was the Director General of the Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée (CNC). From 2005 to 2008, he was Director of France Culture. He was President of the Conseil supérieur des musiques actuelles from 2006 to 2009. He was Deputy Director of Radio France in charge of content strategy from 2008 to 2009.
Kessler directed the magazine Les Inrockuptibles, as well as the French language version of the Huffington Post from 2011 to 2012. He worked to help RMC Story, then called Numéro 23, rise to prominence with promotion of racial and sexual diversity. He supported the Isota Association, which promoted marriage and adoption for homosexual couples.
Kessler was the adviser of radio and music to François Hollande from 2012 to 2014. He moved to the private sector after that, directing the cinema sector of Orange.
After the death of his wife, Sophie Mesguich, he was remarried to Cyril Pigot in 2013. Kessler died on 3 February 2020 at the age of 60.

## Awards

* Knight of the Ordre national du Mérite
* Knight of the Ordre des Palmes académiques
* Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
# Jindřich Zdík

Jindřich Zdík (also anglicized as Henry Zdík) (c. 1083 – 1150 in Prague) was bishop of Olomouc from 1126 to 1150.

## Biography

Zdík went on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in 1137/1138. While he was there, Rorgo Fretellus of Nazareth dedicated to him his Description of the Holy Places.
A deed of Jindřich Zdík from 1141 (originally erroneously dated to 1131), in which he transfers his seat to the newly built Saint Wenceslas Cathedral and lists the estates of the Roman Catholic Church in Moravia, is an important and valuable historical document, which is for many Moravian villages and towns the first written mention of the settlement.
In 1141, with papal authorization, Zdík undertook a mission against the Prussians, leading directly to his involvement with the Wendish Crusade of 1147.
After returning from his pilgrimage he had the idea of founding a monastery of regular canons in Prague, which would materialize as Strahov Monastery. Zdík had the support of the bishops of Prague, the Duke of Bohemia Soběslav I, and — after his death — Vladislav II. After Zdík's first unsuccessful attempt to found a Czech variant of the canons' order at the place called Strahov in 1140, an invitation was issued to the Premonstratensians, whose first representatives arrived from Steinfeld in the Rhine valley (Germany).
Hildebert and Everwin, two medieval manuscript illuminators, worked in the scriptorium under Bishop Zdík.
# Her Husband's Hands

"Her Husband's Hands" is a science fiction short story by Adam-Troy Castro. It was first published in Lightspeed in October 2011.

## Synopsis

When Rebecca's husband Bob is killed in combat, the Army sends her all that they were able to salvage: his severed hands, with (as is standard) a backup copy of his personality and memories embedded within them. Rebecca must now deal with the fact that her husband has been reduced to a pair of disembodied animate hands with life-support bracelets, sensor patches in the fingertips... and post-traumatic stress disorder.

## Reception

"Her Husband's Hands" was a finalist for the Nebula Award for Best Short Story in 2011 and the 2011 Bram Stoker Award for Short Fiction; the French translation, "Les mains de son mari", was a finalist for the 2013 Grand prix de l'Imaginaire for foreign-language short fiction.
Rachel Swirsky said that she was "awed" by it, and described it as "dark, intensely written, and intimately and compassionately characterized". Locus called it "emotionally devastating". Tangent Online praised it as "dark and delightful", and appreciated the contrast between serious and "outlandish" elements, but admitted to some difficulties with suspension of disbelief — not in terms of the technology that keeps shreds of tissue alive and embedded with human minds, but rather in terms of why the military would go to the trouble of salvaging body parts and embedding them with human personalities, instead of "something more useful, like returning the veterans as small robots or attaching them to animals".
# Anna Orso

Anna Maria Orso (December 11, 1938 – August 14, 2012) was an Italian film actress whose career in international and Italian cinema spanned more than fifty years.

## Career

Orso made her film debut in The Bible: In the Beginning..., a 1966 religious epic film directed by American film director John Huston. Over the course of her career, Orso appeared in numerous American and Italian films directed by Alberto Bevilacqua, Marco Bellocchio, Jose Dajane, Riccardo Donna, Diego Febbraro, Luciano Odorisio, Pasquale Squitieri, Massimo Troisi, and Wim Wenders.
Orso appeared in the 2003 HBO television series, Angels in America, opposite Al Pacino and Meryl Streep. She was also cast in the 2004 film, The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou, directed by Wes Anderson. At the time of her death in 2012, Orso was filming The Girl from Nagasaki, a film adaptation of Madame Butterfly, directed by Michel Comte.
Anna Orso died in a Rome hospital of an illness on August 14, 2012, at the age of 74. She was survived by her son, Umberto. Her remains were cremated, and a memorial service was scheduled for the library of cinema in Trastevere in September 2012.

## Partial filmography

* Storie sulla sabbia (1963)
* I patriarchi (1964) - Eve
* The Bible: In the Beginning... (1966) - Shem's Wife
* Gentleman Killer (1967) - Ruth Morrison
* Day of Anger (1967) - Eileen Cutcher
* Quarta parete (1968)
* Agguato sul Bosforo (1969) - Roberta (uncredited)
* Lettera aperta a un giornale della sera (1969)
* Io e Dio (1970)
* Questa specie d'amore (1972)
* I Kiss the Hand (1973) - Signora Ardizzone
* The Inheritor (1973) - Giovanella Cordell
* 24 ore... non un minuto di più (1974)
* Young Lucrezia (1974)
* La profanazione (1974) - Giovanna Cattanei - aka Vannozza
* Cagliostro (1975) - The Queen
* A Second Spring [de] (1975) - Marcella
* Ride bene... chi ride ultimo (1977) - Wife of Entrepreneur (segment "Arriva lo Sceicco")
* Il ladrone (1980) - Maria Magdalena
* Salto nel vuoto (1980) - Marilena
* L'ultima volta insieme (1981) - Vittoria
* Exterminators of the Year 3000 (1983) - Linda
* Il pentito (1985)
* Il mostro di Firenze (1986) - Mother of a victim
* Devil in the Flesh (1986) - Mrs. Dozza
* La vita di scorta (1986)
* Le vie del Signore sono finite (1987)
* Al calar della sera (1992)
* Adelaide (1992)
* Blu notte (1992)
* Cominciò tutto per caso (1993) - Madre di Stefania
* Io e il re (1995)
* Un giorno, un giorno, una notte... (1997) - La donna da anziana
* Ponte Milvio (2000) - Emilia
* Incontri di primavera (2000)
* The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004) - Party Guest #2
* Manuale d'amore (2005) - Margherita's mother
* L'anno mille (2008) - Guaritrice
* Palermo Shooting (2008) - Mother
* Four Single Fathers (2009) - Dom's Mother
* My Way (2012) - La vieille Italienne
* Breve storia di lunghi tradimenti (2012) - Signora con i capelli bianchi
* The Girl from Nagasaki (2013)
* Darkside Witches (2015) - Witch (final film role)
# Mjøllkvaevane Cirques

The Mjøllkvaevane Cirques (71°53′S 14°27′E﻿ / ﻿71.883°S 14.450°E﻿ / -71.883; 14.450) are a series of small snow-filled cirques that indent the east side of Kvaevefjellet Mountain in the Payer Mountains of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. They were plotted from air photos and surveys by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60.
# Joe Stanley (colonel)

Joseph Stanley (January 28, 1908 – March 15, 2012) was an American United States Air Force Colonel. Stanley, a veteran pilot of World War II, served as the commander of Eglin Air Force Base in Valparaiso, Florida during the 1950s.
Stanley was born on January 28, 1908, and raised in Memphis, Tennessee. He enlisted in the Army Air Corps in 1935. Stanley commanded a B-17 squadron during World War II. He became the commander of Eglin Air Force Base during the 1950s. Stanley was also stationed in Vienna, Paris, Egypt and Berlin during his Air Force career.
Stanley and his wife moved to the Westwood Retirement Resort in Fort Walton Beach, Florida, in 1994. His wife, Betty, died in 2003 on her 100th birthday. Joe Stanley died on March 15, 2012, in Florida at the age of 104.
# Jalal al-Dawla Iskandar

Jalal al-Dawla Iskandar was the ruler (ustandar) of the Baduspanids from 1333 to 1360. Under his rule, the kingdom reached its zenith. Taking advantage of the collapse of the Mongol Ilkhanate in 1335, he expanded his rule into the southern Alborz, ruling an area stretching from Qazvin to Simnan. In 1346, he founded the town of Kojur and conquered the region of Daylam. In 1360, he was mortally wounded by his bodyguard during a ruckus at a drinking party. He died three days later, and was succeeded by his brother Fakhr al-Dawla Shah-Ghazi.

## Biography

A son of Taj al-Dawla Ziyar (r. 1325–1333), Jalal al-Dawla Iskandar played a key-role in his father's accession to the throne, by murdering his uncle, the ustandar Nasir al-Din Shahriyar (r. 1317–1325). When Taj al-Dawla Ziyar ascended the throne, he made Iskandar the ruler of Kalarrustaq. Iskandar became the new ustandar after his father's death in 1333, entrusting his brother Fakhr al-Dawla Shah-Ghazi with rule of Natelrustaq. He took advantage of the collapse of the Mongol Ilkhanate in 1335, expanding his rule into the southern Alborz, ruling an area stretching from Qazvin to Simnan.
In 1344, the Sarbadar ruler Wajih ad-Din Mas'ud sought to increase his territorial domains, and thus in 1344 invaded the domains of the Bavandid ruler Hasan II (r. 1334–1349) and Iskandar. When the Sarbadars advanced on Amol, Hasan decided to abandon the city. He then turned around and defeated the Sarbadar garrison at Sari, cutting off Mas'ud's line of retreat. Despite this, Mas'ud decided to press on. When Hasan attacked his rear, however, and Iskandar met him at his front, Mas'ud was surrounded. The Sarbadars were decimated, and Mas'ud was captured and executed by Iskandar. In 1346, Iskandar founded the town of Kojur and conquered the region of Daylam.
In the late 1340s, Hasan II had his vizier Kiya Jalal ibn Ahmad Jal executed, which alienated the latter's family—the powerful Kiya Jalili, which controlled Sari. This had many outraged, and made Jalilids enter an alliance with Iskandar. Together, they attacked Amul, forcing Hasan II to surrender. Iskandar treated him honorably, but another powerful family–the Chalabis–distanced themselves from him. Hasan II's wife (the sister of the Chalabi general Kiya Afrasiyab) accused him of seducing his stepdaughter and gained a (fatwa) from Amul which had him convicted. Two of Kiya Afrasiyab's sons, Ali Kiya and Muhammad Kiya, murdered Hasan I on 17 April 1349, thus marking the end of the ancient Bavandid line, which stretched back to the pre-Islamic era. The sons of Hasan II fled to Iskandar, who attempted to restore Bavandid rule, but suffered a defeat outside Amul.
In 1360, Iskandar was mortally wounded by his bodyguard during a ruckus at a drinking party. He died three days later, and was succeeded by Fakhr al-Dawla Shah-Ghazi.
# CS Dante Botoșani

Club Sportiv Dante Botoșani, commonly known as Dante Botoșani, or simply as Dante, was a Romanian football club based in Botoșani, Botoșani County. The club was founded in 2002 and played only in amateur leagues until 2020, when it promoted to Liga III.

## History

Dante Botoșani was established in 2002 and played only in the amateur leagues until 2020, when it promoted to Liga III, after winning Liga IV Botoșani and the promotion play-off group against Sporting Vaslui and Viitorul Curița. In the first season ever spent at the level of the third tier, Dante was ranked 6th out of 10.
Dante is owned by Victor Mihalachi, a businessman who also held FCM Dorohoi, between 2010 and 2015. The team is considered as the second important club in the Botoșani County, after top-flight side FC Botoșani.

## Ground

The second club of Botoșani County, played its home matches on the Municipal Stadium, in Dorohoi, with a capacity of 2,000 seats. Some of their home matches were played on Baza Sportivă Bucecea, based in Bucecea, Botoșani County, a football ground opened in 2022, with a capacity of 500 seats and an artificial turf.

## Honours

Liga III
* Winners (1): 2021–22
Liga IV – Botoșani County
* Winners (1): 2019–20
* Runners-up (1): 2012–13
Liga V – Botoșani County
* Winners (1): 2018–19
* Runners-up (1): 2011–12

## League history

| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Notes |
| 2022–23 | 3 | Liga III (Seria I) | 10th (R) | Relegated |
| 2021–22 | 3 | Liga III (Seria I) | 1st (C) | |
| 2020–21 | 3 | Liga III (Seria I) | 6th | |
| 2019–20 | 4 | Liga IV (BT) | 1st (C, P) | Promoted |
| 2018–19 | 5 | Liga V (BT) | 1st (C, P) | Promoted |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Notes |
| 2017–18 | U15 | Youth Level (BT) | 2nd | |
| 2016–17 | U17 | Youth Level (BT) | 1st (C) | Champion |
| 2015–16 | U17 | Youth Level (BT) | 5th | |
| 2014–15 | 4 | Liga IV (BT) | 15th (R) | Relegated |
# Jacundá River

Jacundá River may refer to:

## Brazil

* Jacundá River (Pará)
* Jacundá River (Rondônia), see Jacundá National Forest
# Dreaming a Dream

Dreaming a Dream is a 1975 single by New York-based group, Crown Heights Affair. The single went to number-one on the Disco File Top 20 chart for one week, and was the most successful of five releases. "Dreaming a Dream" also made it to number five on the Billboard soul chart and number forty-three on the Hot 100.
# Jiu-Jitsu Federation of Rio de Janeiro

Jiu-Jitsu Federation of Rio de Janeiro also known as Jiu-Jitsu Federation of Guanabara is a governing body of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The current president of the federation is 9th degree red belt Carlos Robson Gracie. The federation is the official certifying entity for Gracie jiu-jitsu. Specifically, it controls all teaching certifications, as well as all promotions to the rank of black belt and above.

## Belt rankings

The federation awards a black belt after 6 to 15 years of jiu-jitsu practice. The black belt ranks as follows (from highest to lowest):
| Title | Belt color | Degree |
| Grand master | Red (black rank sleeve, gold end bars, and 9-10 thin white stripes) | 9th and 10th |
| Master | Coral [red and black] (black rank sleeve, white end bars, and 7-8 thin white stripes) | 7th and 8th |
| Professor | Black (red rank sleeve, white end bars, and 1-6 thin white stripes) | 1st through 6th |
| Instructor | Black (red rank sleeve with thick, white end bars) | (no degree) |
| Assistant instructor | Black (red rank sleeve) | (no degree) |
| Fighter | Black (white rank sleeve) | (no degree) |
The correct positioning of the end bars and stripes is shown in the following video: https://youtu.be/kTr8bv0UfWE
The Coral belt is indicative of a professor who has decided to retire from fighting. This was shown when Rickson Gracie wore a 7th Degree solid Black belt.
All promotions involving any black belt rank require a recommendation of two masters and approval of at least five officials of the federation. Ranks below black belt are awarded by individual professors and are then confirmed publicly through competition with other students of the same rank. Beginners and new students wear a white belt. Adult belt levels progress from white to blue, then purple, and finally brown, after which the practitioner becomes eligible for a black belt. There is a larger number of belt colors for children.

## Tournaments

* Grand Master Helio Gracie Championship
* State Championship
* Ryan Gracie No-Gi State Championship
* Carlson Gracie Cup
* Conde Koma Championship
* Rolls Gracie Championship
# Hugh Thomas

Hugh Thomas may refer to:
* Hugh Thomas (actor) (born 1949), Welsh actor
* Hugh Thomas, Baron Thomas of Swynnerton (1931–2017), British historian and writer
* Hugh Thomas (equestrian) (born 1948), British ex-Olympian and Badminton Horse Trials director and course-designer
* Hugh Thomas (choral conductor), American choral conductor, pianist and educator
* Hugh Thomas (coach), Australian rules football coach
* Hugh Hamshaw Thomas (1885–1962), British paleobotanist
* Hugh Owen Thomas (1834–1891), Welsh surgeon
* Hugh Thomas (priest) (c. 1706–1780), Dean of Ely and Master of Christ's College, Cambridge
# Chryseobacterium lactis

Chryseobacterium lactis is a Gram-negative bacteria from the genus Chryseobacterium.
# Anna Oscàr

Anna Dorothea Oscàr (1875–1915) was a Swedish opera singer. Considered to be Sweden's leading soprano of the period, she made her debut using her maiden name, Anna Thulin, at the Royal Swedish Opera as Papagena in Mozart's The Magic Flute when she was 16. Engaged by the company in 1896, she remained there for the rest of her life singing some 60 different roles in the major German, Italian, French and Swedish operas. Apart from three successful summer tours to the United States in the 1900s, she was otherwise based in Sweden. Married twice, she performed under the name Anna Hellström during her first marriage from 1900 through 1905, and after her second marriage in 1907 to the baritone Martin Oscàr, as Anna Oscàr. In 1908 she was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music.

## Biography

Born in Stockholm on 29 April 1875, Anna Dorothea Thulin was the daughter of the tailor Sven Tufvesson Thulin and his wife Catharina Carolina Andersdotter Sahlin. After attending the Royal Theatre's ballet school, she turned to singing, receiving instruction from the baritone Isidor Dannström and the soprano Signe Hebbe.
She made her debut when she was 16 as Papagena in The Magic Flute which was performed in the Royal Opera's former theatre building. She went on to play Gerda in Ivar Hallström's Den bergtagna (The bride of the mountain king) and Anna in Andreas Randel's Värmlänninger. From 1896, she performed regularly at the Royal Opera. She performed as Anna Thulin until her first marriage to Carl Olof Teodor Hellström, a bank clerk, in 1900 when she began performing as Anna Hellström. After divorcing Hellström in 1905, she married the baritone Martin Oscàr in 1907; after which point she performed under the name Anna Oscàr.
She remained with the Royal Opera for the rest of her life, becoming one of the most successful singers of the period with enthusiastic support from the critics. She took the lead soprano roles in both Swedish works and the popular romantic operas, playing Susanna in The Marriage of Figaro, Violetta in La traviata and the title role in Carmen. In addition, she performed as a concert and oratorio singer throughout the country.
Anna Oscàr died in Stockholm on 10 September 1915.

## Awards

Oscàr was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1915. In 1908, she was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music.
# Mjølner

Mjølner may refer to:
* Mjölnir or Mjølner, the god Thor's hammer
* FK Mjølner, football club from Narvik
* HNoMS Mjølner (1868), a Norwegian naval vessel
# Gyrolepis

Gyrolepis is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish from the Middle-Late Triassic epochs in what is now Europe. It is known both from complete specimens and isolated skeletal elements, such as scales or teeth.
# Jadue

Jadue is a Palestinian surname common in Chile. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Jadue (born 1967), Chilean politician, architect and sociologist
* Matías Jadue (born 1992), Chilean-born Palestinian footballer
* Sergio Jadue (born 1979), former president of the National Association of Professional Football of Chile
* Soraya Jadué (born 1975), Chilean rower
# Neoterebra petiveriana

Neoterebra petiveriana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Distribution

Neoterebra petiveriana can be found within the Caribbean Sea, as well as some areas of Colombia.
# Jimmy Carter presidential campaign

Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States, ran for president twice in 1976 and 1980. He was successful in 1976 but lost in 1980:
* Jimmy Carter 1976 presidential campaign, a successful election campaign resulting in him being elected the 39th president of the United States
* Jimmy Carter 1980 presidential campaign, an unsuccessful re-election campaign
# Hugh Thomas (actor)

Hugh Thomas (born 1949) is a Welsh actor, probably best known for his appearances in several popular Welsh television series, such as Pobol y Cwm, High Hopes, and Satellite City. He has also appeared in television series outside Wales, such as Not the Nine O'Clock News and Freud, as well as several films, including if...., The Tall Guy, and Breaking Glass.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1968 | if.... | Denson: Whips | |
| 1973 | O Lucky Man! | Coffee Salesman / Pickpocket | |
| 1977 | Raven | | |
| 1980 | Rough Cut | Male Guest | |
| 1980 | Breaking Glass | Davis | |
| 1989 | The Tall Guy | Dr. Karabekian | |
| 1993, 1995, 1997-1999, 2018- | Pobol y Cwm | Iori Davies | Series regular |
| 2019 | The Crown | Bishop of Llandaff | Season 3, episode 1 "Aberfan" |