OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry J. Hefty

Henry John Hefty (December 28, 1858 – August 20, 1915) was an immigrant from Switzerland who worked as an architect based in Portland, Oregon, United States.

## Early life

Hefty was born Heinrich Hefti in 1858 in Schwanden, in the Swiss canton of Glarus. His father was an architect and building contractor who taught his son the principles of architecture and construction. Hefty continued his study of architecture at the Darmstadt Technical School, graduating in 1879. He immigrated to the United States in 1881, following his brother to Portland, Oregon.
He later adopted the anglicised spelling of his name.

## Career

Hefty began working in Portland as a building contractor, and he employed over twenty workers. Beginning in 1884, he focused entirely on architecture, designing in a variety of styles and usually incorporating at least one tower in his designs.
Most of Hefty's work is preserved only in photographs and engravings, although a few buildings remain. He designed Portland's First Congregational Church at SW Park and Madison Street, and he supervised its construction between 1889 and 1895. In 1904 Hefty designed the Eaton Hotel at SW 9th and Morrison. One of his last projects was the Buckingham Hotel in 1911, also known as the Kingston Apartments, at the intersection of West Burnside, Southwest Morrison, and Southwest 20th Place.

### City Hall

One of Hefty's designs that was never completed was Portland City Hall. In 1890 Hefty won a design competition to build a new city hall. His design was massive, and its construction required a major amount of stone, iron, and brick over a two-year period at a cost of $500,000. Hefty's compensation for the project as approved by the city was $20,000. After the building's foundation was completed, the city council stopped construction, citing cost overruns. The council awarded a new contract to architects Whidden & Lewis to design a less costly, more modest building. Biographer Harvey K. Hines classified the change of architects as "political dodgery."
In 1915 Hefty died suddenly during a vacation in Switzerland. At the time, his estate was valued at $70,000.

## Partial list of buildings

* St. Helens Hall
* Hotel Vendome
* Washington Block
* Coleman Flats
* First Congregational Church
* Buckingham Hotel
* Eaton Building
# Mariama Sylla Faye

Mariama Sylla Faye is a Senegalese film director and producer.

## Biography

Sylla was born in Dakar and is the younger sister of the writer and filmmaker Khady Sylla. Her mother worked in the cinema office, and Sylla became passionate about cinema at the age of seven, as many films were screened in the family courtyard.
Sylla founded the production company Guiss Guiss Communication in 2003. She directed the short film Dakar Deuk Raw in 2008, which examined the ancient tribe of Lesbous in Dakar. In 2010, Sylla directed Skirmisher Marc Gueye: My Pen, My Fight, about a veteran of the First Indochina War.
Sylla served as co-director of the 2014 film Une simple parole alongside her sister Khady, and finished it when Khady died. The film examines the storytelling tradition in Senegal and received the Diversity Award from the Women's International Film and Television Showcase.
Sylla is married to the journalist Modou Mamoune Faye.

## Filmography

* 2005 : Derrière le silence (director)
* 2006 : Hors Série (director)
* 2008 : Dakar Deuk Raw (short film, director)
* 2010 : Skirmisher Marc Gueye: My Pen, My Fight (director)
* 2014 : Une simple parole (co-director)
# Henry Aloysius Gogarty

Henry Aloysius Gogarty was an Irish priest in the Holy Ghost Fathers, who served in Eastern Africa, becoming a bishop.
Born in County Cavan, Ireland, on 9 September in 1884, Gogarty went to Rockwell College taking exams in the Royal University of Ireland joining the Holy Ghost order he went to the novitiate at Chevilly near Paris and was ordained at Paris in 1914 and was appointed to Zanzibar.
In 1923 Gogarty was appointed vicar apostolic to Kilimanjaro (now the Diocese of Moshi) and titular bishop Themiscyra, he was ordained a bishop in 1924 in Cobh, Co. Cork. In 1927 he was responsible for the foundation of the Congregation of Our Lady of Kilimanjaro.
Gogarty was treated at the Montana Sanatorium of the Congregation for his tuberculosis.
Gogarty returned in frail health to Montana, where he died on 8 December 1931.
Henry Gogarty secondary school in Arusha, Tanzania is named in his honor.

## Publications

* In the Land of the Kikuyus by Rev. Henry Aloysius Gogarty C.S.Sp., M.H. Gill & Son, 1920.
* Kilima-njaro: An East-African Vicariate, by Rev. Henry Aloysius Gogarty, New York : Society for the Propagation of the Faith, 1927.
# Marian Packham

Marian Aitchison Packham FRSC (December 13, 1927 – September 20, 2020) was Professor Emerita in biochemistry at University of Toronto. She researched biochemical and physiological activities of blood platelets.

## Education

Packham studied Biochemistry at the University of Toronto, obtaining her BA in 1949 and completing her doctorate in 1954.

## Career

Packham worked part-time in the Department of Biochemistry at the University of Toronto for eleven years, while raising her children.
Packham began her research on blood platelets at Ontario Veterinary College in 1963. This was the beginning of her long collaboration with Dr. Fraser Mustard. She continued to work with him in 1965 and 1966 at the Blood and Vascular Disease Research Unit at the University of Toronto, where they collaborated on some early investigations of the effect of aspirin to inhibit platelet aggregation.
In 1966, Packham rejoined the Department of Biochemistry at the University of Toronto, where she remained for the rest of her career. She became a full professor in 1989. From 1966 to 2003, she held a visiting Professorship in Pathology at McMaster University, where she continued to work with Mustard’s team. Her research examined the biochemistry and physiology of blood platelets and their role in hemostasis and arterial thrombosis.

## Retirement

After retiring, Packham continued active research as Professor Emerita for six years. She also wrote a history of Biochemistry at the University of Toronto and a brief biography of Fraser Mustard.

## Awards

In 1988, Packham shared the J. Allyn Taylor International Prize in Medicine with Fraser Mustard. She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1991, and was awarded an honorary doctorate by Ryerson Polytechnic University in 1997. She received an Arbor Award from the University of Toronto in 2008.
# Chumley

Chumley may refer to:
* Bill Chumley, American politician
* Donald Chumley (born 1962), American football player
* Heidi Chumley, American primary care physician and academic administrator
* Chumley Huffington, a character in Yu-Gi-Oh! GX
* Chumley, a walrus from the animated series Tennessee Tuxedo and His Tales
* Chumley, a troll from Robert Asprin's MythAdventures series
* Dr. Chumley, in the play Harvey
* Bernard Chumley, a character from the sketch comedy show Little Britain
* Lyle Chumley, character in Under the Dome
# Herbert Youtie

Herbert Chaim Youtie (24 August 1904, Atlantic City - 13 February 1980, Ann Arbor) was an American papyrologist.
"Youtie raised papyrological research and publication to a new exemplary standard. At the time of his death he was internationally recognized not only as the world's most distinguished interpreter of documentary papyri, the person to whom would-be editors of texts turned first when difficult problems arose, but also as a sage, who combined a mastery of Greek and an unrivalled feel for all aspects of daily life in Greco-Roman Egypt with a philosophical cast of mind and profound human understanding."
Youtie earned his Master's Degree from Columbia University in 1928, and later studied at Institut Catholique de Paris.
In 1934 he married his devoted companion and professional collaborator, Louise Canberg Youtie (1909-2004).
From 1929 until his death Youtie was at the University of Michigan. Originally retained as a research assistant in papyrology, Youtie maintained that position for seven years. From 1930-38 he was instructor in Greek, subsequently promoted to assistant professor in 1938 and associate professor in 1944. 19 years after his arrival, in 1948, he was named research professor of papyrology, a post he held until 1975.
Youtie won a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1957. That same year, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society. In 1959 he was elected to the Board of Directors of the American Philological Association.The British Academy made him a Corresponding Fellow in 1962; the Association Internationale des Papyrologues chose him Honorary President in 1968. In 1962 he was named Henry Russell lecturer. In 1974 he won the University of Michigan's Distinguished Faculty Achievement Award. He was also awarded an honorary doctoral degree from the University of Cologne, Germany, in 1969, an honor rarely accorded a non-German citizen.
During his career, Youtie published more than 110 works, and lectured at the Universities of London and Brussels, Oxford University and Harvard University.
# Herbert Young Community Center

The Herbert C. Young Community Center is the local community and recreation center in Cary, North Carolina.
The center opened in 1991, and was the first such facility in the town. It was renamed in 2001 in honor of Herb Young, a 20-year volunteer and former Town Council member who also served on the Parks, Recreation & Cultural Resources Advisory Board member. The facility supports athletic programs and fitness classes among other events. The lower gymnasium can support large events, such as performing arts or other large special events.

## Service and Amenities

* Coach Kay Yow Court Basketball Court
* Meeting rooms
* Kitchen for catering and classes
* Locker rooms
* Vending area

## Sports

The Herbert C. Young Community Center is home to the Cary Invasion, a professional basketball team which play in the Tobacco Road Basketball League.
# Henry Fletcher (cricketer)

Henry Fletcher (25 July 1882 — 27 October 1937) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire between 1907 and 1908.
Fletcher was born in Clay Cross, Derbyshire. He made his debut in a match against Sussex in 1907, and played in two further games during the 1907 season. He played two games in the 1908 season, his final game coming against Kent. Overall, he played 10 innings in 5 first-class matches, with a top score of 4.
Fletcher died in Chaddesden, Derbyshire at the age of 55.
Another Derbyshire cricketer, Thomas Fletcher, played for Derbyshire in 1906, though it is unclear as to whether the two were related. He is related to Hannah Fletcher, an English author.
# Hart baronets

The Hart Baronetcy, of Kilmoriarty in the County of Armagh, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 17 July 1893 for Sir Robert Hart, Inspector-General of China's Imperial Maritime Customs Service. The title became extinct on the death of the third Baronet in 1970.

## Hart baronets, of Kilmoriarty (1893)

* Sir Robert Hart, 1st Baronet (1835–1911)
* Sir Edgar Bruce Hart, 2nd Baronet (1873–1963)
* Sir Robert Hart, 3rd Baronet (1918–1970)

## Arms

Coat of arms of Hart baronets :
* CrestOn a mount Vert a hart trippant Proper holding in the mouth a four-leaved shamrock slipped Or.
* EscutcheonGules a bend between three fleurs-de-lis in chief and a four-leaved shamrock slipped in base all Or.
* SupportersDexter a dragon (representing a Chinese dragon) Argent charged on the shoulder with a torteau, sinister a peacock close Proper.
* MottoAudacter Tolle
# Calotes irawadi

Calotes irawadi is a species of agamid lizard. It is endemic to Myanmar.
# Birch ratings

Birch Radio Ratings and BIrch/Scarborough Research, founded by Tom Birch, was a United States media audience measurement service that was founded in 1978 and grew internally and through acquisitions in the 1980s and grew to be a major challenger to once-dominant Arbitron.

## History

Also known as Birch ratings, Birch Radio ultimately employed more than 1,200 people nationwide and, together with its Birch Radio/Canada subsidiary, had sales offices in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Dallas, Atlanta, Toronto and Montreal. At its peak, Birch Radio interviewed more than 100,000 persons per month and included among its subscribers major advertisers such as McDonalds, Anheuser-Busch, Delta Airlines, Coca Cola and Pepsi Cola, major advertising agencies such as BBDO/New York, Ogilvy & Mather, Foote Cone & Belding, BDA/BBDO/Atlanta and Tracey-Locke/Dallas. Birch broadcast subscribers included CBS, ABC, Clear Channel, Bonneville and hundreds of smaller broadcast groups.
Birch Radio was sold in 1987 to Dutch publishing conglomerate (and ultimate acquirer of the Nielsen television rating service) VNU; the company was merged with VNU subsidiary Scarborough Research. Birch Radio's founder, radio industry veteran Tom Birch, became Chairman and CEO of the merged Birch/Scarborough entity until his departure in 1990 to form Opus Media Group; Scarborough Research continued to use that name.
In December 1992, two years after Birch's departure, VNU sold a 50% interest in Scarborough to Arbitron and shuttered the Birch Radio ratings service. Scarborough continues today as the leading provider of local television, radio and newspaper qualitative and shopping behavior information.
Founder Tom Birch subsequently joined Birch/Scarborough executives Bill Engel and Bill Livek as Chief Financial Officer of Simmons Market Research Bureau in 2001. Birch renegotiated corporate debt and key supplier agreements, enabling the company to achieve a two million dollar profit in 2002 following a five million dollar loss in the year prior to his joining the company. Simmons was profitably sold to Experian following his departure in 2003.
Birch is presently Owner/CEO of Lakes Media LLC, the owner of six radio stations in Southern Virginia and Northern North Carolina, partner in leading radio/television/tower broker Media Services Group and board member of Auddia, Inc NASD:AUUD.
# Melaleuca diosmifolia

Melaleuca diosmifolia is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has also become naturalised in Victoria (Australia) Australia. It is unusual for its genus in that the flowers are green, which partly accounts for its popularity as a garden plant. It is only distantly related to Melaleuca diosmatifolia although its species name has a similar etymology.

## Description

Melaleuca diosmifolia is a dense shrub sometimes growing to a height of 4 m (10 ft). The leaves are arranged alternately, narrow oval or elliptical in shape, 4–13 mm (0.2–0.5 in) long, 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide, crowded close together and lacking a stalk so that the leaf blade attaches directly to the stem.
The flowers are arranged in heads near the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering and sometimes in the upper leaf axils. There are 25 to 30 individual flowers in each head, the heads up to 50 mm (2.0 in) long and 40 mm (1.6 in) in diameter. The flowers are bright lime-green or pale yellow-green and appear in spring and early summer. The petals are 3.5–4.8 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long and fall off as the flowers age. The stamens are arranged in bundles of five around the flower, with 3 to 5 stamens in each bundle. The fruit are woody capsules up to 8 mm (0.3 in) long and 10 mm (0.39 in) in diameter and form clusters around the stem.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca diosmifolia was first formally described in 1807 by Henry Cranke Andrews in The Botanist's Repository for New, and Rare Plants. The specific epithet (diosmifolia) is a reference to the similarity of the leaves of this species and those of Diosma.

## Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca diosmifolia occurs near the coast of Western Australia between Cape Riche and Albany in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Warren biogeographic regions. It grows in shallow, sandy soils in granite outcrops. This species has also become naturalised in the Otway Ranges district of Victoria, where it is considered an environmental weed.

## Conservation status

Melaleuca diosmifolia is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

This species is well known in cultivation. It is a hardy and adaptable species in most soils and situations except that it will not survive frosts. It can be pruned to make a useful and attractive screen or hedge.
# Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ28

The Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ28 is a superzoom bridge digital camera, replacing the similar Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ18. It was announced in 2008 and released for sale in the United Kingdom in August of that year. Like the FZ18 it has a Leica lens with an 18x optical zoom ratio. It has a slightly larger sensor than the FZ18, a 10.1-megapixel image resolution, and the newer Venus IV image processing engine.

## Description

The camera's macro mode allows the capturing of images at a distance of one centimetre. The camera also has intelligent scene detection, 15x face recognition, intelligence ISO, intelligent exposure. Three different aspect ratios are available: 4:3, 3:2 and 16:9. Still image quality settings include different qualities of JPEG output and RAW format (in .RW2 format); both JPEG and RAW recordings can be produced simultaneously. Various high-speed burst modes are available, going up to thirteen frames per second at two megapixels in 16:9 aspect ratio.
Video output is 1280x720 p at 30 frame/s HD 1080i in QuickTime format.
There are three data outputs: AV, component out, and USB2.0. Internal memory is 50 MB, supplemented by removable SD or SDHC cards of multi-gigabyte capacity.
# Miyako Inoue

Miyako Inoue may refer to:
* Miyako Inoue (linguistic anthropologist) (born 1962), professor at Stanford University
* Yolei Inoue (Inoue Miyako), a character in Digimon Adventure 02
* Miyako Inoue (athlete), a Japanese runner active during the 1970s
# Costly state verification

Costly State Verification (CSV) is an approach in contract theory that considers a contract design problem in which verification (or disclosure) of enterprise performance is costly and a lender has to pay a monitoring cost.
A central result of CSV approach is that it is generally optimal to commit to a partial, state-contingent disclosure rule. Robert M. Townsend (1979) has shown that under few strong assumptions the optimal financing mechanism is a standard debt contract for which there is no disclosure of the debtor's performance as long as debt is honored, but there is full disclosure (verification) in case of default.
Viewed from the CSV perspective, the main function of bankruptcy institutions is to establish a clear inventory of all assets and liabilities and to assess the net value of the firm.
The standard setup for financial contracting problems in CSV framework involves two risk-neutral agents, a wealth-constrained entrepreneur with an investment project, and a wealthy investor with capital available. The fixed capital invested in the project generates random cash flow at future time t with probability distribution over the possible range of profits. The entrepreneur has private information about realized cash flows from the project, but it can credibly disclose them to the investor by incurring certain cost.
The solution to this problem should provide ex-ante optimal contract structure which specify in which scenario realized cash flow should be audited and certified.
With no audit the entrepreneur would never be able to raise any money from investor since rational investor anticipates that the entrepreneur will lie about realized profit to avoid paying back to the investor.
However, in CSV framework regulated mandatory periodic disclosure of entrepreneurial performance is not efficient and imposes excessive disclosure costs. The optimal financial contract in CSV model gives the creditor the right to all assets of the project in the event of default at fixed bankruptcy cost that must be incurred to collect the proceeds.
The results that standard debt contract is optimal does not hold in case of multiple investors or multiple risky projects undertaken by the entrepreneur.
# 2020 Supercopa Ecuador

The 2020 Supercopa Ecuador was the first edition of the Supercopa Ecuador, Ecuador's football super cup. It was held on 1 February 2020 between 2019 Ecuadorian Serie A champions Delfín and 2019 Copa Ecuador champions LDU Quito, being the third final in a row played between both sides after the final series of both the league and the cup. It was also the first time VAR was implemented in Ecuadorian football.
The match was played at Estadio Christian Benítez Betancourt in Guayaquil. Originally it was scheduled to be played at Estadio Monumental Isidro Romero Carbo, however, the venue was switched due to the latter stadium hosting the return leg of Barcelona's Copa Libertadores first stage tie against Uruguayan club Progreso on 29 January.
LDU Quito were the winners, beating Delfín 5–4 on penalties following a 1–1 draw after 90 minutes.

## Teams

| Team | Qualification |
| Delfín | 2019 Ecuadorian Serie A champions |
| LDU Quito | 2019 Copa Ecuador champions |

## Match

| Delfín | LDU Quito |
| GK | 1 | Alain Baroja | |
| DF | 24 | Geovanny Nazareno | |
| DF | 33 | Luis Cangá | 27' |
| DF | 26 | Agustín Ale |
| DF | 10 | Francisco Mera |
| MF | 18 | David Noboa | |
| MF | 3 | Niko Kata | 46' |
| MF | 15 | Martín Alaniz | 80' |
| FW | 7 | Juan Diego Rojas |
| FW | 14 | Segundo Portocarrero | 46' |
| FW | 11 | Carlos Garcés | 64' |
| Substitutes: ||
| MF | 32 | Óscar Benítez | 46' |
| MF | 8 | Richard Calderón | 46' | 55' |
| DF | 13 | Janner Corozo | 80' |
| Manager: ||
| Ángel López Pérez ||
| GK | 22 | Adrián Gabbarini |
| DF | 13 | Pedro Pablo Perlaza |
| DF | 15 | Franklin Guerra |
| DF | 3 | Carlos Rodríguez | 36' |
| DF | 6 | Luis Ayala |
| MF | 25 | Antonio Valencia | 90+4' |
| MF | 7 | Édison Vega |
| MF | 14 | José Quintero | 71' | 75' |
| MF | 10 | Junior Sornoza |
| MF | 29 | Adolfo Muñoz | 85' |
| CF | 7 | Cristian Martínez Borja |
| Substitutes: ||
| MF | 23 | Matías Zunino | 75' | 82' |
| MF | 16 | Davinson Jama | 85' |
| Manager: ||
| Pablo Repetto ||
| Assistant referees: Christian Lescano Mónica Amboya Fourth official: Augusto Aragón Video assistant referee: Carlos Orbe Assistant video assistant referee: Luis Quiroz | Match rules 90 minutes. Penalty shoot-out if tied. |
# Coleophora poliacantha

Coleophora poliacantha is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Turkey.
# 2020–21 United States Senate runoff in Georgia

The 2020–21 Georgia U.S. Senate runoff may refer to:
* 2020 United States Senate election in Georgia, a runoff election for the regularly-scheduled November election to fill the Class II Georgia U.S. Senate seat
* 2020 United States Senate special election in Georgia, a runoff election for the remaining two years of the Class III Georgia U.S. Senate seat, to January 2023.
# Hunan, Fujian

Hunan (Chinese: 湖南; pinyin: Húnán) is a town under the administration of Changle District, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. As of 2018, it has one residential community and 10 villages under its administration.