OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh Thomas (choral conductor)

Joseph Hugh Thomas was an American choral conductor, pianist and educator, perhaps best remembered for his role as conductor of the Concert Choir of Birmingham–Southern College (BSC), a liberal arts college located in Birmingham, Alabama. He served for many years as chairman of the Department of Music at BSC. His work has been honored numerous times by professional organizations such as the American Choral Directors Association.

## Career

As stated on the website of the Birmingham–Southern Department of Music, "The Concert Choir’s history began with late BSC music professors Raymond Anderson and Hugh Thomas. Each brought his great musicianship and dedication to the Concert Choir and established the foundation of quality the college strives to continue today." An endowed professorship at Birmingham-Southern in honor of Thomas is held by Lester Seigel, the current conductor of the Concert Choir.
Thomas also conducted the Birmingham Concert Chorale, which was founded in 1966 and is affiliated with the Alabama Symphony Orchestra.

## Notable students

A list of notable students of Hugh Thomas includes Ray Reach, former instructor of music technology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) and director of the UAB Jazz Ensemble, currently Director of Student Jazz Programs at the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame.
# Meall Garbh

Meall Garbh, meaning 'Rough Round hill' (meall means 'lump' in Gaelic), may refer to several hills in Scotland:
* Meall Garbh (Càrn Mairg Group), a 968 m Munro on the north side of Glen Lyon
* Meall Garbh (Glen Kinglass), a 701 m Marilyn on the south side of Glen Kinglass; see List of Grahams (mountains)
* Meall Garbh (Lawers Group), a 1123 m Munro on the south side of Glen Lyon
# Col d'Ares

Col d'Ares (French:) or Coll d'Ares (Catalan:) (el. 1513 m) is a mountain pass in the Pyrenees on the border between France and Spain.
It connects Prats-de-Mollo in France with Molló in Catalonia, Spain.

## History

In 1691, during the Nine Years' War, the Spanish passed through the Col d'Ares to try taking Prats-de-Mollo, without success.
This pass also used during the Retirada during the Spanish Civil War by fleeing Spaniards supporting the Republican cause.
# HD 168625

HD 168625 (V4030 Sagittarii) is a blue hypergiant star and candidate luminous blue variable located in the constellation of Sagittarius easy to see with amateur telescopes. It forms a visual pair with the also blue hypergiant (and luminous blue variable) HD 168607 and is located to the south-east of M17, the Omega Nebula.

## Distance

The distance of HD 168625 and its association with the Omega Nebula and HD 168607 is in doubt; while some authors think both stars are physically associated and belong to the stellar association Serpens OB1, at a distance to the Sun of 2.2 kiloparsecs (7,200 ly), or for both per Gaia Data Release 2 about 1.6 kiloparsecs (5,200 ly), a 2002 study estimates this star is farther, at about 2.8 kiloparsecs (9,100 ly) and unrelated to the other two objects.

## Physical characteristics

Assuming a distance of 2.2 kiloparsecs, the star would be 220,000 times brighter than the Sun, having a surface temperature of 12,000 K. At that distance it can be calculated to be losing mass through a fierce stellar wind at roughly 1.46×10$^{−6}$ solar masses per year however this is to be muted somewhat as work realized in 2012 from the VLT reveal a binary star system – a companion exists around 4.5 magnitudes fainter than the primary.

## Nebula

The most notable characteristic of HD 168625 is the presence of a nebula surrounding it that was discovered in 1994 and that has been studied with the help of several instruments and observatories and telescopes that include among others the Hubble Space Telescope and the VLT.
Said studies show that HD 168625 is actually surrounded by two nebulae: an inner one that has an elliptical shape and a very complex structure that includes arcs and filaments, and a much larger outer one discovered with the help of the Spitzer Space Telescope that has a bipolar shape and that looks like a clone of the one surrounding Sanduleak -69° 202, the progenitor of the supernova 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud. This suggests Sanduleak −69° 202 was also a luminous blue variable as well as the possibility of HD 168625 exploding as a Type II supernova in the near future.
East-north-east of the star and nebula is HD 168701 (HIP 90001), an eclipsing binary of beta Lyrae type. It is at about six times the angular separation of HD 168607 viewed from the solar system and is the third very bright point to the south-east of the nebula. Its parallax of 0.7106 ± 0.0451 mas implies it is about 1,700 parsecs (5,500 ly) away.
# Ayandur

Ayandur is an Indian village in kandachipuram Taluk, Villupuram district, Tamil Nadu. Ayandur is close to the towns of Thiruvanamali and Villupram.
Ayandur Railway Station is on the Thiruvannamalai-Viluppuram railway link that connects Viluppuram and Katpadi. Train connections include Villuppuram-Vellore (future) and Pondy - Howrah Express. The railway station is located about 21 km from Viluppuram. Villuppuram Junction Railway Station is the nearest railhead. Mambazhappattu Railway Station is 4 km away.
# 2019 Neom Beach Soccer Cup

The 2019 Neom Beach Soccer Cup was first ever Neom Beach Soccer Cup (part of 1st Neom Beach Games) an international beach soccer tournament approved by the FIFA and held in the Saudi Arabia’s city of Neom from 17 to 20 July 2019 in beaches of the Red Sea coast.

## Teams

There are six teams are participating in the tournament; England, China, Egypt, UAE, Oman and Saudi Arabia. It is separated into two groups as follows:
| Group | Team |
| A | Saudi Arabia against China and Egypt |
| B | England against UAE and Oman |
The winner of each group will meet in the final to contest the title of the tournament, while the second of each group will meet for the third, and the third of each group will play for the fifth place.

## Results
### Men

Source: Beach Soccer, Neom Beach Soccer Cup 2019 Archived 2019-12-25 at the Wayback Machine
Group A :
| July 17, 2019 | 19:45 | KSA | 6-5 | CHN |
| July 18, 2019 | 19:45 | EGY | 7-0 | CHN |
| July 19, 2019 | 19:45 | KSA | 2-4 | EGY |
Group B :
| July 17, 2019 | 18:30 | UAE | 4-1 | ENG |
| July 18, 2019 | 18:30 | OMA | 6-4 | UAE |
| July 19, 2019 | 18:30 | OMA | 3-0 | ENG |
On 20 July 2019, Oman and Egypt played the final match. With the final result of 5-4, Oman won the first edition of the 2019 NEOM Beach Soccer Cup.

### Women
## Neom Beach Soccer Cup
### Men

2019: Oman, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, England, China
2022: Brazil, Paraguay, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Japan, England, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia
2023: Brazil, Japan, United Arab Emirates, Germany, England, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Turkey

### Women

2022: Brazil, England, Netherlands, Ukraine
2023: Spain, Brazil, Czech Republic

## Neom Beach Games

* 2022 Neom Beach Games - 5 Sports - Kitesurfing, triathlon, 3x3 basketball, beach soccer and mountain biking events - 25 countries compete.
* 2023 Neom Beach Games - 5 Sports - triathlon, beach soccer, 3x3 basketball, biking, and climbing.
* 2024 Neom Beach Games - 5 Sports
# North African Cup Winners Cup

The North African Cup Winners Cup was a competition organised by the Federation of North African Football, that contains the winners of the domestic cups around North Africa. The competition contains representatives from Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Libya and Egypt.

## History

The competition was founded along with the North African Cup of Champions in order to create a sense of competitiveness in the region. Tunisian club Esperance Sportive de Tunis claimed the inaugural title, defeating Algerian club JSM Béjaïa 2-1 over two legs.
On 2011 The competition was cancelled because the Arab Spring revolutions. On 2015, the Union of North African Football decided to merge the competition with the North African Cup of Champions and created the UNAF Club Cup.

## Prize money

* Champions: $100,000
* Runner-up: $50,000
* 3rd Place: $15,000
* 4th Place: $15,000

## Finals

| Year | Home team | Score | Away team | Venue | Attendance |
| 2008 Details | JSM Béjaïa | 0 – 0 | ES Tunis | Stade de l'Unité Maghrébine, Béjaïa | |
| 2008 Details | ES Tunis | 2 – 1 | JSM Béjaïa | Stade Olympique d'El Menzah, Tunis | |
| ES Tunis won 2 – 1 on aggregate |||||
| 2009 Details | Al-Ahly Benghazi SC | 1 – 1 | CS Sfaxien | Martyrs of February Stadium, Benghazi | |
| 2009 Details | CS Sfaxien | 0 – 0 | Al-Ahly Benghazi SC | Stade Taieb Mhiri, Sfax | |
| CS Sfaxien won by away goal after 1 – 1 on aggregate |||||
| 2010 Details | Al-Nasr Club | 1 – 3 | ES Sétif | Martyrs of February Stadium, Benghazi | |
| 2010 Details | ES Sétif | 3 – 2 | Al-Nasr Club | Stade 8 Mai 1945, Sétif | 30,000 |
| ES Sétif won 6 – 3 on aggregate |||||

## Winners by team

| Club | Winners | Runners-up |
| ES Sétif | 1 | 0 |
| CS Sfaxien | 1 | 0 |
| Espérance ST | 1 | 0 |
| JSM Béjaïa | 0 | 1 |
| Ahly Benghazi | 0 | 1 |
| Al-Nasr Benghazi | 0 | 1 |

## Winners by country

| Nation | Winners | Runners-up |
| Tunisia | 2 | 0 |
| Algeria | 1 | 1 |
| Libya | 0 | 2 |

## All-time tables

* 2 points for win

### Clubs

| Club | A | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | GD |
| ES Sétif | 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 5 |
| CS Sfaxien | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 4 |
| ES Tunis | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 2 |
| Maghreb Fez | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 3 |
| FAR Rabat | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | −2 |
| Alahly Benghazi | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| JSM Béjaïa | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Al-Nasr Benghazi | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 2 | −2 |
| El-Masry | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | −1 |
| Olympique Béja | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | −2 |
| CR Belouizdad | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 0 | −4 |
| Khaleej Sirte | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | −4 |
| | 13 | 38 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 46 | 46 | 40 | 0 |

### Countries

| Country | NT | A | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | GD |
| Tunisia | 3 | 3 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 4 |
| Algeria | 3 | 3 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 13 | 9 | 1 |
| Morocco | 2 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 1 |
| Libya | 3 | 3 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 7 | −5 |
| Egypt | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | −1 |
| | 13 | 14 | 32 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 46 | 46 | 38 | 0 |
# Fun Farm

Fun Farm was an early Australian television series. It debuted on 29 October 1956, and was aired live on Nine Network Sydney station TCN-9.
Along with the likes of the Nine Network program Happy Show and the Seven Network programs Fun Fair (HSV-7),The Judy Jack Show (HSV-7), and Captain Fortune Show (ATN-7), and the ABC Children's TV Club, it represented an early example of Australian-produced children's television programming. Fun Farm ended in April 1957, at which point TCN-9 began another locally produced children series, Desmond and the Channel 9-Pins.
The series was aimed at children from ages four to twelve, compered and produced by Pat Mondel, who received more than 3000 letters from children during the first few weeks of the program.
# Charles d'Albert, 3rd Duke of Chaulnes

Charles d'Albert, 3rd Duke of Chaulnes (1625 – 4 September 1698), was a French general and diplomat. He was made lieutenant général des armées in 1655, and chevalier des ordres du roi from 1661. He became third Duke of Chaulnes in 1653 on the death of his elder brother.

## Early life

He was the third son of Claire Charlotte d´Ailly, Countess of Chaulnes, Lady of Picquigny, Vidamesse d'Amiens, and Honoré d'Albert, 1st Duke of Chaulnes and Marshal of France who was known as the Marshal de Cadenet. His elder brother was Henri Louis d'Albert d'Ailly, 2nd Duke of Chaulnes, who married Françoise de Neufville and was the father of Madeleine Charlotte d'Albert d'Ailly, but had no male issue. Henrietta Maria, Queen of England, stood as his godmother after her proxy marriage to Charles I of England.

## Career

He was lieutenant of the compagnie des chevau-légers de la garde du roi in 1664, French ambassador to Rome for the election of Pope Clement IX in 1667, gouvernor of Brittany in 1670. He returned to Rome the same year for the election of Pope Clement X.
He was sent as French ambassador to Cologne in 1675. He served as the King's commander-in-chief in Brittany, but could not stem the tide of the revolt of the papier timbré in 1675 and demanded intervention from the royal armies and punishment of the rebels. His violence towards the rebels alienated him from his Breton noble allies and gained him the public peasant nickname of "fat pig" ("gros cochon", hoc'h lart in Breton). He remained in command in Brittany until he was made ambassador to Rome a third time in 1689 on the election of Pope Alexander VIII. He was dismissed from government of Brittany in 1693 to be replaced by the comte de Toulouse, and was instead made governor of Guyenne, remaining so until his death.

### Duke of Chaulnes

Upon his brother's death in 1653, he became the 3rd Duke of Chaulnes. The duchy of Chaulnes was established by letters patent in January 1621 and registered on 6 March 1621 at the Parlement of Paris for the benefit of his father, a younger brother of Charles d'Albert, Duke of Luynes.
In 1667, however, to avoid the title passing into disuse, at the request of his mother, he named as his heir, his cousin's son, Charles Honoré d'Albert de Luynes, 7th Duke of Chevreuse (the son of Louis Charles d'Albert de Luynes the 2nd Duke of Luynes). The Duke of Chevreuse's marriage contract stipulated that the title would pass to the youngest child of his marriage, and, in case the male line subsequently ended, to the youngest of that name who held the arms of the d'Albert family. Thus two distinct houses were created: Luynes, which the Duke of Chevreuse inherited from his father, and Chaulnes, which remained distinct and separate from the former until the direct line of inheritance came to an end. In that case, the two houses should be reunited until it was possible to separate them again (which happened in 1792).

## Personal life

The Duke died, unmarried, on 4 September 1698.
# Malualkon

Malualkon, or Malual Kon, is a small rural South Sudanese town. It lies in the Aweil East County of Northern Bahr el Ghazal, roughly 400 miles from Rumbek.
Malualkon is extremely hot most of the year, and experiences a rainy season roughly between April and October. Malualkon is the base for UN OCHA work in the region, although OCHA has not been very effective in the area in past years.
Malualkon was formerly one of the key airstrips for the area northeast of Aweil. The strip has not been maintained, however, and is still in use by Humanitarian actors.
After the Comprehensive Peace Agreement was signed, many people have begun to return from Khartoum or other places to Malualkon and other locations within Northern Bahr el Ghazal. These "returnees" are putting pressure on the already stretched water resources and limited government services in the area. Multiple non-governmental organizations are based in Malualkon and helping these returnees is part of their mission.
# Licauquén River

Licauquén River a short river or riachuelo south of Lebu and west of Cañete. It comes from the eastern wooded heights of the Arauco Province to the coast of the Pacific Ocean, it is joined in its upper reaches by a tributary riachuelo named Pilmaiquén and it runs a few kilometers to the southwest to end on the coast at 37° 50' Lat. South, nearby Punta Molguilla (Point Molguilla).

## Sources

* Francisco Solano Asta-Buruaga y Cienfuegos, Diccionario geográfico de la República de Chile, SEGUNDA EDICIÓN CORREGIDA Y AUMENTADA, NUEVA YORK, D. APPLETON Y COMPAÑÍA. 1899. p. 367
* This Biobío Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article related to a river in Chile is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Porto Moniz

Porto Moniz (Portuguese pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the northwest corner of the island of Madeira. It is located west of Santana and Machico, and northwest of Funchal. The population in 2011 was 2,711, in an area of 82.93 km$^2$.
The municipality features a natural complex of lava pools that are popular with locals and tourists.

## History

It is unclear when the area of Porto Moniz was first colonized, although it is likely that it occurred at the beginning of the last quarter of the 15th century. Francisco Moniz O Velho, is referred to as one of these first settlers, who had uncultivated lands in this area and was responsible for establishing a farm and chapel. The first settlers were mainly engaged in grain cultivation, cattle breeding and timber harvesting. Francisco Moniz was a nobleman from the Algarve, who married Filipa da Câmara (daughter of Garcia Rodrigues da Câmara). He was one of the sons of João Gonçalves Zarco, the discoverer of Porto Santo (1418) with Tristão Vaz Teixeira and later the island of Madeira with Bartolomeu Perestrelo (1419).
From the 18th century, vines were cultivated in the area around Porto Moniz, and from the 19th century, potatoes were grown.
The municipality was created on 31 October 1835, but was quickly abolished and reestablished successively in 1849-1855, 1867-1871 and again in 1895-1898.
* Porto Moniz lava pools

## Geography

Administratively, the four parishes of Porto Moniz include:
* Achadas da Cruz - the smallest parish in population and area, sharing the highest parish definition with Ribeira da Janela;
* Porto Moniz - the largest parish by population (1668 inhabitants), it includes the settlement of Santa Maria Madalena and main settlement of Porto Moniz, which is located southeast of Ponta do Tristão, which is the northernmost point on the island (at 332 m above sea level)
* Ribeira da Janela - the smallest parish in density, but one of the two highest parishes in the municipality;
* Seixal - the largest parish by area.
# Frank Wootton

Frank Wootton may refer to:
* Frank Wootton (artist) (1911–1998), British war artist famous for his work with the Royal Air Force
* Frank Wootton (jockey) (1893–1940), Australian, multiple British flat racing Champion Jockey
# Liga Uruguaya de Básquetbol Finals MVP

The Liga Uruguaya de Básquetbol Finals MVP (English: Uruguayan Basketball League Finals MVP) is the annual basketball award, that is given by the professional Uruguayan top-tier level Liga Uruguaya de Básquetbol (LUB) (Uruguayan Basketball League), to its Most Valuable Player of each league season's finals. The award began with the league's inaugural 2003 season. Diego Castrillón was the first award winner. Leandro García Morales has won the most awards so far, having won four.

## Winners

| Season | Winner | Club |
| 2003 | Diego Castrillón | Defensor Sporting |
| 2004–05 | Luis Silveira | Salto Uruguay |
| 2005–06 | Marcel Bouzout | Trouville |
| 2006–07 | Fernando Martínez | Malvín |
| 2007–08 | Leandro García Morales | Biguá |
| 2008–09 | Leandro García Morales | Biguá |
| 2009–10 | Robby Collum | Defensor Sporting |
| 2010–11 | Reque Newsome | Malvín |
| 2011–12 | Mauricio Aguiar | Hebraica y Macabi |
| 2012–13 | Leandro García Morales | Aguada |
| 2013–14 | Bruno Fitipaldo | Malvín |
| 2014–15 | Mathías Calfani | Malvín |
| 2015–16 | Luciano Parodi | Hebraica y Macabi |
| 2016–17 | Leandro García Morales | Hebraica y Macabi |
| 2017–18 | Nicolás Mazzarino | Malvín |
| 2018–19 | Andrew Feeley | Aguada |
| 2019–20 | Dwayne Davis | Aguada |
| 2021 | Donald Sims | Biguá |
| 2021–22 | Donald Sims | Biguá |
| 2022–23 | Luciano Parodi | Hebraica y Macabi |
| 2023–24 | Donald Sims | Aguada |

## Multiple winners

| Player | Finals MVPs | Years won |
| Leandro García Morales | 4 | 2008, 2009, 2013, 2017 |
| Donald Sims | 3 | 2021, 2022, 2024 |
| Luciano Parodi | 2 | 2016, 2023 |
# François Sudre

Jean-François Sudre, also written Sudré (15 August 1787 – 3 October 1862), was a violinist, composer and music teacher who invented a musical language called la Langue musicale universelle or Solrésol.
Sudre was born in Albi in southern France on 15 August 1787. He studied music as a child and, at the age of eighteen, was admitted to the Conservatoire de Paris on 12 May 1806, where he studied violin under François Habeneck and harmony under Charles Simon Catel.
Sudre created a group of musicians who were attempting to develop a way of transmitting language through music. He devised Solrésol in 1827. He trained Édouard Deldevez and Charles Larsonneur to play and interpret his alphabet. A given note would represent a word or a letter of the alphabet. The trio toured France, answering questions from the audience using Sudre's violin. A military application was soon suggested: a bugler on a battlefield could transmit orders to a regiment by playing an appropriate tune. This promising hypothesis came to nothing because the system was too vulnerable to wind and weather. Sudre then offered the military a set of musical cannons, but they declined the suggestion.
# Liam Mulvihill

Liam Mulvihill (born 25 May 1946) is an Irish retired Gaelic games administrator. He served as Director-General of the Gaelic Athletic Association from June 1979 until January 2008.
Born in Keenagh, County Longford, Mulvihill was the eldest of ten children. He was educated at St. Mel's College, where he won a Hogan Cup medal in 1963, and later qualified as a primary school teacher from St. Patrick's College in Dublin. Mulvihill moved to Nenagh, County Tipperary in 1974 when he was appointed as a primary schools inspector.
Mulvihill played Gaelic football for Kenagh and at all grades for the Longford county team before becoming involved in the administration of the game. He served as secretary of the Kenagh minors, a position which led to his representing the club on the Longford Minor Board. Mulvihill was subsequently appointed to the Longford County Board. He was elected vice-president of the board at the age of 23 before being elected chairman in 1970. Mulvihill served in this position until 1974 when he was elected Longford county representative on the GAA's Central Council.
Mulvihill was the unanimous choice to succeed Seán Ó Síocháin as Director-General of the GAA in 1979. Over the course of his 29-year tenure he oversaw some of the major changes within the GAA, most notably the redevelopment of Croke Park between 1993 and 2005, the abolition of Rule 21 (2001) and Rule 42 (2007).