OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mesospora

Mesospora is a genus of macroalgae that was described by Anna Weber-van Bosse in 1911. Although considered a taxonomic synonym of Hapalospongidion, the World Register of Marine Species cites six accepted species of the genus.

## Description

Mesospora is characterized as a crustose brown macroalga with a saxicolous habitat, gelatinous crustose thallus, adherent to the substrate without rhizoids, several cells thick basal layer, unbranched erect free filaments, intercalary plurilocular reproductive structures uniseriate or biseriate and unilocular reproductive structures stalked and borne laterally at base of erect vegetative filaments.
Mesospora is said to be morphologically similar to Diplura. Their difference lies in the number of chloroplasts per cell. The Mesospora has a single chloroplast per cell, a one-celled sterile tip of the erect filament and unilocular sporangia, while the Diplura has several chloroplasts per cell and lacks unilocular sporangia.

## Species

Species according to WoRMS as of April 17, 2022.
* Mesospora elongata S.W.Poong, P.E.Lim & S.M.Phang, 2013
* Mesospora indopacifica S.-W.Poong, P.-E.Lim & S-M.Phang, 2017
* Mesospora lombokensis S.-W.Poong, P.-E.Lim & S.-M.Phang, 2017
* Mesospora negrosensis J.A.West & H.P.Calumpong, 1996
* Mesospora pangoensis (Setchell) Chihara & J.Tanaka, 1982
** Mesospora pangoensis var. galapagensis (Setchell & Gardner) Chihara & J.Tanaka, 1982
* Mesospora schmidtii Weber-van Bosse, 1911
# Lessard River (rivière Franquelin Branche Ouest)

The Lessard River is a tributary of the rivière Franquelin Branche Ouest, flowing in the unorganized territory of Rivière-aux-Outardes, in the Manicouagan Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Côte-Nord, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism activities, second.
The surface of the Lessard River is usually frozen from the beginning of November to the end of April, except the rapids areas; however, safe circulation on the ice is generally from late November to early April.

## Geography

The Lessard River draws its source from a small lake (length: 0.4 km (0.25 mi); altitude: 176 m (577 ft)) located in the unorganized territory of Rivière-aux-Outardes. This mouth is located at:
* 7.7 km (4.8 mi) north-west of the village center of Franquelin;
* 5.4 km (3.4 mi) south-west of the mouth of the Franquelin river West branch.
From its source, the Lessard River flows over 5.8 km (3.6 mi) with a drop of 76 m (249 ft), especially in forest areas, according to the following segments:
* 1.2 km (0.75 mi) north across Lake Castonguay (length: 1.0 km (0.62 mi); altitude: 164 m (538 ft)), to its mouth;
* 1.0 km (0.62 mi) towards the north by crossing on 0.3 km (0.19 mi) Lac Bezeau (length: 0.5 km (0.31 mi); altitude: 155 m (509 ft)), until its mouth;
* 1.3 km (0.81 mi) towards the east by forming a loop towards the north, until the outlet (coming from the south) of Lake Lessard;
* 2.3 km (1.4 mi) eastward in a relatively straight line, collecting a stream (coming from the northwest), to its mouth.
The Lessard river flows on the southwest bank of the rivière Franquelin Branche Ouest. This confluence is located southeast of Lac à l'Oignon, either:
* 2.4 km (1.5 mi) west of the mouth of the rivière Franquelin Branche Ouest;
* 8.8 km (5.5 mi) north of the mouth of the Franquelin River;
* 20.6 km (12.8 mi) west of the village center of Godbout;
* 34.2 km (21.3 mi) north-east of downtown Baie-Comeau.
From the mouth of the Lessard river, the current descends on 4.3 km (2.7 mi) the course of the rivière Franquelin Branche Ouest, then on 19.0 km (11.8 mi) the course of the Franquelin river to the north shore of the estuary of Saint Lawrence.

## Toponymy

The term "Lessard" is a family name of French origin.
The toponym "Lessard River" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Leslie Gunawardana

Ranaweera Appuhamilage Leslie Herbert Gunawardana (17 August 1938 – 16 November 2010) was a Sri Lankan historian, academic, politician and government minister.

## Early life and family

Gunawardana was born on 17 August 1938 in Tholangamuwa, Ceylon. Both of his parents died when he was young and he was brought up his uncle. He was educated at Tholangamuwa Central College. Having won the 1956 the University Entrance Arts Scholarship, he joined the University of Ceylon, Peradeniya, graduating in 1960 with a first class B.A. honours degree in ancient history. He received a PhD degree from the School of Oriental and African Studies in 1965 for his research, guided by Arthur Llewellyn Basham and Johannes Gijsbertus de Casparis, on Buddhist monastic institutions in Ceylon during the early medieval period. His thesis was published by the University of Arizona Press in 1979 under the title Robe and Plough: Monasticism and Economic Interest in Early Medieval Sri Lanka.
Gunawardana was married to Viru. They had a son - Asela.

## Career

Gunawardana joined the faculty of the University of Ceylon, Peradeniya in 1960 as an assistant lecturer in the Department of History. Rising up the academic ladder, he was appointed Personal Chair in History in 1982 and dean of the Faculty of Arts in 1991 before serving as vice-chancellor (1997-00) of the University of Peradeniya. He also served as chairman of the Association of Commonwealth Universities.
Gunawardana was a long-standing member of the Communist Party of Sri Lanka, having joined in 1960. He was appointed as one of the People's Alliance's National List MP in the Sri Lankan Parliament following the 2000 parliamentary election. He was appointed Minister of Science and Technology after the election. He lost his ministerial position in September 2001 following a cabinet reshuffle.
Gunawardana died on 16 November 2010 following a prolonged illness.
# Javier Delgado (Costa Rican footballer)

Javier Delgado Prado (born 28 July 1968) is a Costa Rican former professional football player and coach.

## Club career

Delgado spent the majority of his career at hometown club Alajuelense, but had a spell abroad at Guatemalan side Municipal and a season at Santa Bárbara.

## International career

Delgado made 33 appearances for the Costa Rica national football team, including qualifying matches for the 1998 FIFA World Cup.

## Managerial career

He started his managerial career with his beloved Liga in 2003, but they released him in February 2006 citing insufficient results. In December 2006, Delgado took the reins at Herediano but was sacked by them in March 2008. Delgado then took charge of Puntarenas in May 2008, four weeks after leaving Herediano, but left the club in October 2008 citing personal reasons. He joined Ramonense in September 2009 and later moved abroad to his former club Municipal, who dismissed him in September 2012.
In November 2012 he was appointed by Cartaginés, leaving them in March 2013 and in August 2014, Delgado replaced Hernán Medford as manager of Honduran side Real España.
# Arbanitis villosus

Arbanitis villosus is a species of armoured trap-door spider in the family Idiopidae, and is endemic to New South Wales.
It was first described by William Joseph Rainbow in 1914 as Megalosara villosa. In 2006, Graham Wishart transferred it to the genus, Misgolas. In 2017, Michael Rix and others transferred it to the genus, Arbanitis.
# Naxibacter haematophilus

Naxibacter haematophilus is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, oxidase-positive, and non-spore-forming bacterium which was isolated from clinical specimens and water samples.

## Etymology

Its specific name comes from the Greek haem (-atosa), which means "blood", and the Greek philos, which means "loving", because the strain was isolated from blood.
# Margaret Mannion

Margaret Mannion (5 November 1883 – 15 May 1970) was a survivor of the RMS Titanic.

## Rescue from the Titanic

Of Loughanboy, Ahascragh, County Galway, Mannion left from Queenstown with her fiancé Martin Gallagher, best friend Ellen Mockler and Martin's friends Thomas Kilgannon and Thomas Smyth.
On the evening of the third day, Margaret and Ellie went up for air. It was very cold, and they saw ice and icebergs. They eventually went below. They were getting dressed for bed "when the ship took a very sharp turn which threw both of them to the floor." At 11.40 p.m., just as she was beginning to sleep, there was a sudden, violent jerk which threw people across their cabins. There was silence. The engine stopped.
   Margaret jumped up and rushed out into the corridor to see what was going on. So did many of the other passengers. Suddenly, an ear-splitting siren went off and people began to panic. Just then a very loud crashing sound shook the vessel. The two girls were in a terrible state because neither they nor any of the third class passengers knew what was going on .. [they] became desperate when the water started to rise about their feet. The men stormed down the corridors, followed by the ladies in their light clothes. Having smashed a locked barrier, they were face with armed sailors, but they brushed them aside in their frantic desire to get to the boat deck. When they reached the deck, the second class passengers were already climbing into the lifeboats. The sailors had no choice but to let them follow.
Mannion was lucky to jump into the second-to-last boat very certainly with Ellen Mockler who survived too. She could not see any of her male friends. She caught a final glimpse of Martin Gallagher kneeling with a group of passengers on the deck, saying the Rosary. A first-class passenger saved her life by giving her a fur coat to survive the cold until she was rescued by the RMS Carpathia. Gallagher, Smyth and Kilgannon all died.
She subsequently spent seven years in New York City, returning in 1919. In 1920, she married Martin Hopkins of Chapelfinnerty, Ahascragh. In 1959, the family moved to Ganaveen, Clontuskert. Her descendants still live in the parish.
# Hårup

Hårup is a town in Aarhus Municipality, Central Denmark Region in Denmark with a population of 900 (1 January 2024). Hårup is situated north of the city of Aarhus between the towns Todbjerg and Mejlby in Todbjerg Parish close to Trige og Ølsted.
# Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 14-42mm f/3.5-5.6

The Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 14–42 mm f/3.5-5.6 is a Micro Four Thirds System lens by Olympus Corporation. It is sold as a standalone item, and also as part of a kit along with bodies for all cameras in the Olympus PEN series (the discontinued E-P1 and the current E-P2, E-PL1, and E-PL2). The lens is available in black or silver.
# Leslie Littlewood

Thomas Leslie Littlewood (1906 – 22 December 1989) was a British trade union leader and political activist.
Littlewood grew up in Kingston-upon-Hull and won a bursary to Hull Grammar School, although he had to leave at the age of fifteen to support his family. He became active in the trade union movement, while also serving on the Education Committee of Hull City Council and volunteering for the Workers' Educational Association. He won a bursary to the University of London, completing a part-time degree in economics.
Littlewood decided to pursue a career as a full-time trade union official, and was selected from more than 400 applicants for the post of Deputy General Secretary of the Post Office Engineering Union. In 1946, he was selected as the new General Secretary of the BBC Staff Association. He took the association on an independent course, enabling it to register as an independent trade union under the name Association of Broadcasting Staff (ABS) in 1956, and took it into the Trades Union Congress (TUC) in 1963.
Littlewood was also active in the Labour Party, and he stood in Harrow West at the 1950 United Kingdom general election, taking 29.5% of the vote and second place. He stood again at the 1951 Harrow West by-election, and in the 1951 United Kingdom general election, each time achieving a similar result.
In 1968, Littlewood stood down as general secretary and instead become President of the ABS. That year, he was also elected to the General Council of the TUC, serving until his retirement in 1971.
# Cyclopteroidea

Cyclopteroidea is a superfamily of ray-finned fishes within the order Scorpaeniformes. The superfamily comprises 2 families, the Cyclopteridae, the lumpsuckers, of the cool northern seas and the widespread Liparidae, the snailfishes. A common feature shared by these families is that they typically have the pelvic fins modified to form a disc shaped sucker.

## Taxonomy

Cyclopteroidea was first proposed as a taxonomic grouping in 1873 by the American biologist Theodore Gill to include the Cycopteridae and the Liparidae as relatives of the Cottidae. The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies the superfamily within the suborder Cottoidei of the order Scorpaeniformes. Other authorities do not recognise the superfamily and classify the two families, Cyclopteridae and Liparidae, within the infraorder Cottales alongside the sculpins, within the order Perciformes. An osteological analysis found that the genus Bathylutichthys was intermediate between the Psychrolutidae and the two families making up the Cyclopteroidea, meaning that those two families would not be supported as a superfamily within the Cottoidei.

## Families

The following 2 families are classified under Cyclopteroidea:
* Cyclopteridae Bonaparte, 1831 (Lumpfishes or lumpsuckers)
* Liparidae Gill, 1861 (Snailfishes)

## Characteristics

Cyclopteroidea have pelvic fins, if present, that are placed on the thorax and modified into a disc which uses suction to attach to the substrate. They lack vomerine teeth. They typically do not possess a lateral line and have only a small gill opening.

## Distribution and habitat

Cyclopteroidea are widely distributed, especially the snailfishes in the family Liparidae which are found throughout the world's seas and are an important component of the fish fauna of the Southern Ocean and they are found in a wide range of habitats and depths, including very deep water. The lumpsuckers of the family Cyclopteridae are restricted to the cooler waters of the Northern Hemisphere with most species being benthic on the continental shelf and upper continental slop with a few species found in very deep waters.
# Les Anses-d'Arlet

Les Anses-d'Arlet (French pronunciation:; Martinican Creole: Lansdalé) is a town and commune in the French overseas department and region of Martinique.

## Gallery

* A view of a street in Les Anses-d'Arlet.
* View of the town center.
# Albert Knight (cricketer)

Albert Ernest Knight (8 October 1872 – 25 April 1946) was an English professional cricket player. He was educated at Wyggeston Grammar School for Boys.
From 1895 until 1912 he played for Leicestershire as a somewhat dour batsman in a generally weak team. He represented England in three matches of the 1903–04 Ashes series against Australia, with a highest score of 70 not out at Sydney. He had had his most successful domestic season in 1903, scoring 1834 runs at an average of 45.85, including his highest score of 229 not out against Worcestershire.
A. A. Thomson saw his innings of 147 against Yorkshire at Sheffield when Leicestershire were following-on, made in his final season of 1912. He wrote: "His batting was unencumbered by frills, but strong and solid, attuned to the difficulties of the situation. Albert was a man of admirable character and a Methodist local preacher."
His most important contribution to the game was a book, The Complete Cricketer, published in 1906. Sir Derek Birley, in his A Social History of English Cricket, described it as "a masterpiece of its kind, stuffed full of learned observations in weighty prose". Wisden called it "grandiose in style, containing much startling metaphor".
After retirement, Knight was cricket coach at Highgate School, where his portrait in oils was painted by the art teacher, Kyffin Williams.
# Arbanitis wayorum

Arbanitis wayorum is a species of armoured trap-door spider in the family Idiopidae, and is endemic to New South Wales.
It was first described by Wishart in 2006 as Misgolas wayorum, but was transferred to the genus, Arbanitis, by Michael Rix and others in 2017. The species epithet honours the Way family from Yowie Bay.
# Alloschemone inopinata

Alloschemone inopinata is a species of flowering plant in the genus Alloschemone of the arum family Araceae.
It was once included in Scindapsus, but was re-classified info Alloschemone.

## Distribution

Its native range is N. Brazil (Amazonas).
# Chromatofocusing

Chromatofocusing is a protein-separation technique that allows resolution of single proteins and other ampholytes from a complex mixture according to differences in their isoelectric point. Chromatofocusing uses ion exchange resins and is typically performed on fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) or similar equipment capable of producing continuous buffer gradients, though this is not a requirement. In contrast to typical ion exchange chromatography, where bound molecules are eluted from the resin by increasing the ionic strength of the buffer environment, chromatofocusing elutes bound species by altering the pH of the buffer. This changes the net surface charge of bound molecules, altering their avidity for the resin. As the changing pH of the buffer system traverses the pI of a given molecule, that molecule will elute from the resin as it will no longer possess a net surface charge (a requisite for molecular binding to ion exchange resins). Chromatofocusing is a powerful purification technique with respect to proteins as it can resolve very similar species differing by less than 0.05 pH units that may not separate well, or at all, using traditional ion exchange strategies. A major drawback to this technique is that some proteins will aggregate when they are present at relatively high concentrations and carry no net surface charge. This can cause blockage of the resin, which is highly problematic when using sealed columns of ion exchange resin on FPLC equipment, resulting in pressure buildup and possible equipment failure. Apparent aggregation issues can sometimes be overcome by limiting the sample concentration and use of buffer additives that deter aggregate formation.
# I'm Thinking Tonight of My Blue Eyes

"I'm Thinking Tonight of My Blue Eyes" is the title of a country/folk song by A. P. Carter. A. P. Carter was a collector of old songs and lyrics. I'm Thinking Tonight of My Blue Eyes is one of these old songs he discovered and it is said to be adapted from "The Prisoner's Song" by Guy Massey. The song is a hillbilly folk song, the foundation of early country music. The song became a hit in 1929. The song is a sad tale of a love that had been lost far across the sea, set to traditional English folk music.
Due to the song's popularity and historical importance, many have covered the song, including Bing Crosby (recorded January 18, 1942), Gene Autry, Burl Ives and The Andrews Sisters. Some artists shorten the title to Broken Ties or Broken Vows or Broken Hearted Lovers. In February 1939 on XET Station, Mexico, Sara Carter dedicated the song to her long lost boyfriend Coy Bayes, who was in California at the time. On February 20, 1939 Sara Carter and Coy Bayes married at Brackettville, Texas. Mother Maybelle used the Carter Family picking on the song, which was new at the time, the bass notes are played with her thumb and she strums with her other fingers. The song was later put on the Carter Family album: My Clinch Mountain Home: Their Complete Victor Recordings (1928–1929). Ralph Stanley in 2006 recorded a complete album of Carter Family songs, including "I'm Thinking Tonight of My Blue Eyes", titled A Distant Land to Roam: Songs of the Carter Family.
# Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 14-42mm f/3.5-5.6 EZ

The Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 14-42mm F3.5-5.6 EZ is a pancake standard zoom lens for Micro Four Thirds. It was announced by Olympus Corporation on January 29, 2014.
# Albert Knowles

Albert Knowles (1885 – July 1953) was a British trade union leader.
Born in Turton, near Bolton, Knowles began working in a cotton mill at the age of eleven, also joining a local union. In 1908, he moved to Oldham and transferred to the Oldham Operative Cotton Spinners' Association. He was elected as the Oldham Spinners' assistant secretary in 1917, then 1936, became its general secretary. Also that year, he was elected to the management committee of the General Federation of Trade Unions (GFTU). In 1940, he was additionally elected as secretary of the Amalgamated Association of Operative Cotton Spinners.
From 1943, Knowles served on the Cotton Board, and was also elected to the executive of the British Cotton Growing Association. From 1950 to 1952, he was the chairman of the GFTU.
In his spare time, Knowles was active in the Workers Educational Association, acting as vice-chair of its North West District. He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire.
# Arcadia (steamboat)

The steamboat Arcadia, built in 1929, was one of the last commercial steamboats placed into service on Puget Sound. The vessel later served as a prison tender under the name J.E. Overlade, and after that, as Virginia VI, as an excursion vessel.

## Construction and design

Arcadia was built in 1929 at the Mojean Ericson shipyard in Arcadia, Washington for Capt. Bernt L. Berntson (b.1896, retired 1955). Arcadia was 99 ft (30.18 m) feet long according to one (later) source or 89 ft (27.13 m) according to a contemporary vessel registry. Arcadia had a beam of 25.3 ft (7.71 m) and a depth of hold of 6 ft (1.83 m). The overall size of the vessel was 102 gross and 80 registered tons.
The ship was named after Arcadia, Washington. Arcadia was one of only four of the once-numerous small steamships of Puget Sound that was built after 1920, the others being the Concordia, the Vashona (later known as Sightseer and Columbia Queen), and the still-extent Virginia V.
The engine and boiler for Arcadia came from the dismantled steamship Sentinel, which Arcadia was intended to replace. As built, Arcadia could carry 275 passengers and 100 tons of freight. The ship was assigned U.S. registry number 229258.

## Operation

Arcadia was placed on the upper Puget Sound route served by the partnership of Ed Lorenz and Bernt L. Berntson with their steamship Sentinel. This route ran from Tacoma to Henderson Bay. The daily run for Arcadia went from Lakebay, Washington to Tacoma, stopping along the way at Home, Arletta, Anchorage, Warren, Sunnybay, Cromwell, Sylvan, Wollochet, and Cedrona.
Following the death of Ed Lorenz in 1941, Berntson, who himself had been ill at the time, sold Arcadia to the government for use as a tender for the penitentiary on McNeil Island. At that time, 1942, Arcadia was the last passenger and freight steamer operating between Tacoma and points in upper Puget Sound.
The government renamed the vessel J.E. Overlade (a former warden, converted it to diesel and used it to service the prison.
In 1959 the government sold J.E. Overlade to Puget Sound Excursion Lines, a company which was controlled by Seattle businessman James F. "Cy" Devenny (born c.1896). Devenny, dba Puget Sound Excursion Lines then also owned Virginia V, another of the few surviving steamers of the Puget Sound Mosquito Fleet, as well as other older vessels, including the Burro, which he had renamed Carolyn M. (after his wife), and the motor vessel Imperial and the large older yachts El Primero and Aquilo.
Devenny renamed J.E. Overlade (ex-Arcadia) as the Virginia VI. Following some conversion work, ran it in coordination with the Virginia V in their tour and excursion business. Except for the yachts, Devenny ran the vessels on a regular basis. Because of the requirements of keeping them maintained sufficiently to meet Coast Guard inspections, he has been credited with keeping them in existence for many years past what might have been expected to be the limits of their useful lives.

## Disposition

In 1967, Devenny sold Virginia VI (ex-Arcadia) to an Alaskan, W.R. Lebo, Jr.