OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Kogan

Michael "Misha" Kogan (January 1, 1920 – February 5, 1984) was a Ukrainian entrepreneur who founded the Japanese video game company Taito.

## Early life

Kogan was born in Odesa on January 1, 1920 to Riva and Kalman Kogan. His family moved to Harbin, Manchuria to escape the Russian Revolution, where he later met Colonel Norihiro Yasue, a member of the Japanese Army's intelligence services and one of the architects of the Fugu Plan, a plan to settle European Jewish refugees in Japanese-occupied Manchuria. He moved to Tokyo in 1939, where he spent most of the duration of the war studying at Waseda School of Economics. He moved to Tianjin in 1944 before returning to Japan in 1950, settling in Setagaya, Tokyo.

## Career

Michael Kogan founded his first business in 1944 in Shanghai, called Taitung, its business dealings included natural hair wigs, floor coverings, and hog bristles. Kogan closed Taitung in 1950 after the Communist takeover of China and started his second business in Japan shortly after, a company on clothing distribution, named Taito Yoko. The constant loss of products and negligent employees caused Taito Yoko to struggle financially, and it was eventually abolished.
Kogan established the Taito Trading Company on August 24, 1953, and it eventually became Taito Corporation. The company started out importing and distributing vending machines and then jukeboxes before evolving to manufacture their own.
Kogan died during a business trip in Los Angeles in February 1984. After his passing, his son, Abraham "Abba" Kogan, became Taito's chairman and Akio Nakanishi became its president.

## Family and legacy

Kogan married Asya Kachanovsky (b. July 6, 1924 – December 21, 2013) and had two children with her, a son named Abraham ("Abba") (b. January 1947) and a daughter named Rita (b. June 1949). The two stayed married until Michael's death. Asya lived in Tokyo, Abba lives in Monaco, and Rita lived in Southern California and was married to Richard Edlund, founder of Boss Film Studios and an Academy Award-winning Visual Effects Supervisor until her death in 2019.
Abba had a 7.16% holding of Taito stock as late as September 30, 1999, while Rita had an 8.50% holding and Asya had a 2.13% holding as late as March 31, 2005. After Asya passed away on December 21, 2013, it was discovered that about 10 billion yen in inheritance taxes for overseas property was not paid.
# 1986 Columbia Lions football team

The 1986 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Amid a record-setting loss streak, Columbia finished last in the Ivy League.
In their first season under head coach Larry McElreavy, the Lions compiled an 0–10 record and were outscored 379 to 91. Chris Riga was the team captain.
The Lions' winless (0–7) conference record was the worst in the Ivy League standings. Columbia was outscored 257 to 28 by Ivy opponents.
By losing all of their games in 1986, the Lions extended a winless streak and a losing streak that began in 1983. They would not win or tie another game until October 9, 1988, against Princeton, an NCAA Division I record streak at the time. At the end of 1986, the streak stood at 34 games without a win, and 31 straight losses.
Columbia played its homes games at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium in Upper Manhattan, in New York City.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 0–34 | 7,534 |
| September 27 | Lafayette* | Wien StadiumNew York, NY | L 21–26 | 2,930 |
| October 4 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 7–42 | 10,878 |
| October 11 | Princeton | Wien StadiumNew York, NY | L 14–20 | 8,150 |
| October 18 | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 0–47 | 10,163 |
| October 25 | Colgate* | Wien StadiumNew York, NY | L 8–54 | 4,640 |
| November 1 | Villanova* | Wien StadiumNew York, NY | L 34–42 | 4,750 |
| November 8 | at Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | L 0–41 | 2,210 |
| November 15 | No. 16 Cornell | Wien StadiumNew York, NY (rivalry) | L 0–28 | 4,720 |
| November 22 | Brown | Wien StadiumNew York, NY | L 7–45 | 3,010 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from the latest NCAA Division I-AA poll released prior to the game ||||||
# George Francis

George Francis may refer to:
* George Grant Francis (1814–1882), Welsh antiquary
* George Francis (cricketer) (1897–1942), West Indian cricketer
* George Francis (footballer) (1934–2014), English football (soccer) player
* George Francis (rugby union) (born 1998), Australian rugby union player
* George Francis (Robot Wars), chief engineer of the "Chaos 2" team from the BBC television series Robot Wars
* George Francis (suspected criminal) (1940–2003), British man suspected of involvement in the 1983 Brink's-Mat robbery
* George Francis (trainer) (c. 1929–2002), British boxing trainer
* George B. Francis (1883–1967), U.S. Representative from New York
* George William Francis (1800–1865), English botanical and general science writer
# Hanahmet, Pasinler

Hanahmet is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pasinler, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 48 (2022).
# Pietro Foscari

Pietro Foscari (died 1485) (called the Cardinal of Venice) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal.

## Biography

Pietro Foscari was born in Venice ca. 1417. He was the nephew of Francesco Foscari, Doge of Venice.
Early in his career he became Abbot of the monastery of Saints Cosmas and Damian in Zara. In 1448, he became a canon of the cathedral chapter of Padua Cathedral. He became primicerius of St Mark's Basilica in Venice in 1452. He later became a protonotary apostolic.
In the secret consistory of 25 March 1471 Pope Paul II secretly made Foscari a cardinal, but this was not published before the pope's death on July 26 and he was therefore not admitted to the papal conclave of 1471 that elected Pope Sixtus IV. In the consistory of 10 December 1477 Pope Sixtus IV made Foscari a cardinal priest; this was published on 20 December and Foscari given the titular church of San Nicola fra le Immagini. He arrived in Rome on 12 March 1478 and received the red hat on 6 April 1478.
In April 1478 he was named apostolic administrator of the metropolitan see of Spalato, a post he occupied until 17 September 1479. On 13 April 1481 he was named apostolic administrator of the see of Padua and occupied that post until his death. He left Rome for Padua on 18 June 1481 and returned to Rome on 25 May 1483.
He participated in the papal conclave of 1484 that elected Pope Innocent VIII.
He died at the Baths of Bacucco Viterbo near Viterbo on 11 August 1485. His bronze and marble tomb by Giovanni di Stefano is preserved in the Costa Chapel, Santa Maria del Popolo.
# North Central Windward

North Central Windward (NC) is a Vincentian Parliamentary Constituency. It is represented, and has been since 1994, by the current Prime Minister, Ralph Gonsalves.

## Election

Vincentian general election, 2015
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Unity Labour Party | Ralph Gonsalves | 3015 |
| New Democratic Party | Kenroy Johnson | 746 |
| Democrat Republican Party | Haran Grant | 17 |
# Derek MacCready

Derek MacCready (born May 4, 1967 in Montreal, Quebec) is a former Canadian Football League defensive tackle who played eleven seasons for four teams from 1989 to 1999.
# Arthur Henfrey

Arthur Henfrey may refer to:
* Arthur Henfrey (footballer) (1867–1929), English footballer
* Arthur Henfrey (botanist) (1819–1859), English surgeon and botanist
# London Buses route 456

London Buses route 456 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. Running between Crews Hill and North Middlesex University Hospital, it is operated by Go-Ahead London.

## History

Transport for London consulted on adding the route in October 2019.
It is planned to install additional stops on Bincote Road for the route to call at.

## Current route

Route 456 operates via these primary locations:
* Crews Hill
* Forty Hill
* Enfield Town station
* Enfield Chase station
* Grange Park
* Winchmore Hill station
* Silver Street station
* North Middlesex University Hospital
# Mount Taishaku

Mount Taishaku (帝釈山, Taishaku-san) is a 585.9 m (1,922 ft) mountain of Tanjō Mountains, located in Sakamoto, Yamada, Kita-ku, Kobe, Hyōgo, Japan.

## Outline and History

Mount Taishaku is the second tallest mountain of Tanjō Mountains, which itself is a part of Rokkō Mountains. The name 'Taishaku' comes from Śakra a deity of Budhsim.　At the top of this mountain, there was the Okuno-in of the Myōyōji temple and at the Okuno-in it is said that a sculpture of Śakra was set up.

## Access

* Tanjō Jinja Mae Bus Stop of Kobe City Bus
* Tsukihara Bus Stop of Kobe City Bus
# Idris Owen

Idris Wyn Owen (18 February 1912 – 21 December 2003) was a British Conservative Party politician, and Member of Parliament (MP) for Stockport North 1970–74.

## Biography

Owen was educated at Stockport School and College, and Manchester School of Commerce (forerunner of Manchester Metropolitan University). He became a director of a building and civil engineering company. He was a fellow of the Institute of Builders and vice-president of the National Federation of Building Trades Employers, 1965. He served as a councillor on Stockport Borough Council from 1946 and chaired the housing committee.
Owen contested Manchester Exchange in 1951, came close in Stalybridge and Hyde in 1955 and first stood in Stockport North in 1966. He was elected in Stockport North in the 1970 general election but was defeated by just 203 votes by Labour's Andrew Bennett in the February 1974 general election. He stood again in the October 1974 general election but lost by a larger margin.
Owen lived in The Old Rectory, Gawsworth, Cheshire for much of his life, later moving to Prestbury, where he died in 2002 aged 91. He and his wife Eileen had two children.

## Election results
### Manchester Exchange, 1951

18,475 William Griffiths (Labour) 14,881 Idris Owen (Conservative)
Majority: 3,594

### Stalybridge and Hyde, 1955

23,617 Fred Blackburn (Labour) 23,462 Idris Owen (Conservative)
Majority: 155

### Stockport North, 1966

21,598 Arnold Gregory (Labour) 18,262 Idris Owen (Conservative)
Majority: 3,336

### Stockport North, 1970

Idris Owen (Conservative) Arnold Gregory (Labour)

### Stockport North, February 1974

16,948 Andrew Bennett (Labour) 16,745 Idris Owen (Conservative) 9,283 Peter Arnold (Liberal)
Majority: 203

### Stockport North, October 1974

17,979 Andrew Bennett (Labour) 16,155 Idris Owen (Conservative) 7,085 Peter Arnold (Liberal)
Majority: 1,824
# 1986 Fife Regional Council election

The 1986 Fife Regional Council election, the fourth election to Fife Regional Council, was held on 8 May 1986 as part of the wider 1986 Scottish regional elections. The election saw Labour maintaining their control of the regions 46 seat council.

## Aggregate results

Fife Regional election, 1986 Turnout: 46.9% :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Labour | 30 | | | 3 | 65.2 | 46.4 | 56,383 | |
| Alliance | 8 | | | 4 | 17.4 | 18.2 | 22,075 | |
| Conservative | 4 | | | 6 | 8.7 | 12.4 | 15,063 | |
| SNP | 2 | | | 1 | 4.3 | 18.4 | 22,369 | |
| Communist | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2,210 | |
| Independent | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 2,003 | |
| Independent Labour | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 719 | |
| Green | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 671 | New |
# George Berry (Australian politician)

George William Berry (18 May 1913 – 4 April 1998) was an Australian politician who was a Liberal Party member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1968 to 1980, representing Lower North Province.
Berry was born in Perth to Annie Adelaide (née Holding) and George Berry. He attended the Fremantle Boys' School, but left at the age of 13. Berry enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) in 1941, and during the war served as a flight sergeant. After the war, he worked in Spearwood as a master butcher, and served on the Fremantle Road Board from 1946 to 1952. Berry moved to Carnarvon in 1954, where he farmed bananas. He served as secretary and treasurer of the local Liberal Party branch, and entered parliament at the 1968 state election, winning his seat from Labor's Eric Heenan. Berry was re-elected at the 1974 election, but retired at the 1980 election. He died in Carnarvon in April 1998, aged 84. He had married Dorothy Isabel Straughair in 1943, with whom he had three children. A son-in-law, Ian Laurance, was also a member of parliament.
# Halle & Stieglitz

The 1890s-founded Halle & Stieglitz brokerage, was described in 1970 as having "an extensive brokerage and underwriting business ... switched from a partnership to a corporation." About three years later they absorbed another brokerage and became Halle & Stieglitz, Filor Bullard Inc.
The merger more than doubled their count of domestic offices, which went from eight to eighteen, "and foreign offices in Paris and Lugano, Switzerland."

## Partnership

The New York Times reported on the growth of the firm, as it added partners.

## Corporation

When the firm became a corporation in 1970, it named Stanley J. Halle, a son of the firm's co-founder Jacques S. Halle, as honorary chairman of the board. The son had joined the firm decades prior, becoming "a general partner in 1915 and senior partner in 1950."

### Timing

Stanley Halle became a general partner a year before his father died, and was appointed honorary chairman 2 years before he died.

## Lawsuit by them against Empress

In 1977, the company filed a lawsuit, Halle & Stieglitz, Filor, Bullard Inc. v. Empress Int'l, Ltd accusing Empress of having taken "advantage of ... the public stockholders" in what was described as "... coercive ... and intrinsically unfair."
The firm was able to cut some of their losses, but went ahead anyway. Several hundred public investors who held Empress stock but were unlikely to fight individually benefitted from Halle & Stieglitz taking this case to court, and they persisted even though the federal judge seemed to be unwilling to intervene.
Empress was founded essentially as a family trust fund, but expanded to take in money from outside investors, and then turned around to cut losses, seemingly, according to the lawsuit, to benefit themselves at the expense of the outsiders. The loss was significant: the stock had opened at $14.50 per share and Empress was offering to buy it back at $4.50/share.

## Other fame

Roy Neuberger, hired by Halle & Stieglitz in 1929 as a "runner" for $15 per week, met his future wife in 1930, a year later, as a fellow employee.

### 80th anniversary

Economist Milton Friedman spoke in 1970 on the occasion of the firm's 80th anniversary.
# Holton, West Virginia

Holton is a small unincorporated community in northeastern Morgan County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Holton lies on Martinsburg Road (West Virginia Route 9) at its junction with Cherry Run Road (County Route 5) along Cherry Run and the Berkeley County line. Holton had its own post office in operation between 1889 and 1903. Pleasant View Elementary School, one of three elementary schools still operational in Morgan County as of 2020, is located in Holton.
# Nova Scotia Trunk 8

Trunk 8 is part of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia's system of Trunk Highways. The route runs from Liverpool to Annapolis Royal, a distance of 113 kilometres (70 mi). Trunk 8 is also known as the Kejimkujik Scenic Drive.

## Route description

From Liverpool, Trunk 8 runs in a northwesterly direction, following the east bank of the Mersey River to Milton. North of Milton, the road leaves the river, mostly travelling through forest land, to the village of Caledonia and west to the main entrance to Kejimkujik National Park. Trunk 8 crosses the Mersey River again at Maitland Bridge, following its west bank and the shores of several lakes to Milford; where it continues northward to the village of Lequille and the town of Annapolis Royal, where the route ends.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Queens | Liverpool | 0.0 | 0.0 | Trunk 3 (Lighthouse Route / Bristol Road) – Bristol, Port Mouton | Southern terminus |
| Queens | Liverpool | 0.5 | 0.31 | Hwy 103 – Bridgewater, Halifax, Shelburne, Yarmouth | Hwy 103 exit 19 |
| Queens | ​ | 21.4 | 13.3 | Route 210 east – Greenfield, Chelsea | |
| Queens | Caledonia | 44.6 | 27.7 | Route 208 east – New Germany, Bridgewater | |
| Annapolis | Kejimkujik National Park | 66.0 | 41.0 | Kejimkujik Main Parkway | |
| Annapolis | Maitland Bridge | 67.1 | 41.7 | Crosses the Mersey River | Crosses the Mersey River |
| Annapolis | ​ | 107.7 | 66.9 | Hwy 101 – Bridgetown, Halifax, Deep Brook, Digby, Yarmouth | Hwy 101 exit 22 |
| Annapolis | Annapolis Royal | 112.4 | 69.8 | Route 201 east – Moschelle, Round Hill | |
| Annapolis | Annapolis Royal | 112.9 | 70.2 | Trunk 1 (Evangeline Trail) – Digby, Bridgetown, Halifax | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Gloria Ai

Ai Cheng (Chinese: 艾诚; born 15 February 1987), known professionally as Gloria Ai, is a Chinese bilingual business anchorwoman. She is the founder of iAsk Media, Venture Partner at SAIF Partners. Started her own business, iAsk Media, since 2014, focus on shows interviewing people made great contributions to the world. She was awarded as Global Shapers from World Economic Forum and Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia from Forbes.

## Early life

Ai was born in Huangshan, Anhui province in 1987. She then went on to Beijing, and later Boston to study. Upon graduation from Harvard, she became a New York-based business commentator for China Central Television before returning to China and founded iAsk Media.

## Career

Prior to Ai's entrepreneurial ventures, she was a business commentator at China Central Television Business Channel in New York and an Investment Policy Consultant at the International Finance Corporation in Washington D.C.
Ai started her own company iAsk Media in 2014 as founder and host. In 2016, Ai joined SAIF Partners in 2016 as Venture Partner.

## Education

Ai graduated from the Harvard Kennedy School with a master's degree in Business and Government Policy, during which she served as the President of Media Group at Harvard Kennedy School. She previously obtained a master's degree in International Communications from Peking University, during which she served as the President of Nanyan Radio Station of Peking University Graduate School. Ai earned her BA degree from Communication University of China, during which she served as Chief Editor of University Newspaper of Communication University of China.

## Charity

Ai is committed to support children and youth for a better life. She co-hosts the first nationally broadcast weekly program that raises funds for China's poorest children who live in over 100,000 villages below poverty line. She hosts another top nationally broadcast reality show You're Hired! which helps tens of millions of new graduates get their jobs.. She also founded the iAsk Red Charity. The charity hosted event in 2016 which gathered over 200 business leaders to support campaigns for a wide range of social NGOs, such as WABC for autistic children, SOS Children's Villages China for orphans and so on.

## Books

* How Not Letting Your Company Die For Startups (Chinese, ISBN 9787508677347) published by CITIC Press in 2017.
* Common Sense of Entrepreneurship (Chinese, ISBN 978-7-5086-5817-9 ) published by CITIC Press in 2016.
* Struggle is a Faith (Chinese, ISBN 978-7-5057-3464-7) published by China Friendship Press in 2015.

## Honours and awards

* 2016, Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia by Forbes.
* The Global Shapers by World Economic Forum.
* 2021, National Woman Pace-Setter.
# 1923 Chattanooga Moccasins football team

The 1923 Chattanooga Moccasins football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chattanooga (now known as the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1923 college football season. In their second year under head coach Bill McAllester, the team compiled a 3–4–2 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 28 | Bryson College* | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 35–0 |
| October 6 | at Centenary* | State FairgroundsShreveport, LA | L 7–46 |
| October 13 | Cumberland (TN)* | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | T 19–19 |
| October 20 | at Mercer | Centennial FieldMacon, GA | L 3–18 |
| October 27 | at Transylvania | Thomas FieldLexington, KY | W 6–3 |
| November 3 | Sewanee | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 0–26 |
| November 9 | vs. Birmingham–Southern* | Dwight ParkGadsden, AL | W 19–0 |
| November 17 | Howard (AL) | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | T 0–0 |
| November 29 | Oglethorpe | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 0–12 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Mount Meek Pass

Mount Meek Pass is a pedestrian mountain pass located in the Teton Range, Grand Teton National Park, in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The pass is situated at 9,718 ft (2,962 m) above sea level and is accessed by way of the Teton Crest Trail and is immediately east of Mount Meek. Mount Meek Pass is more than 12 mi (19 km) from the nearest trailhead. To the south of the pass lies Death Canyon Shelf within Grand Teton National Park, while to the north can be found the region known as Alaska Basin, which is in Caribou-Targhee National Forest.
# George Holmes (footballer)

George William Holmes (1892 – after 1922) was an English footballer who played as a defender for Burslem Port Vale, Merthyr Tydfil, The Wednesday and Wrexham.

## Career

Holmes joined Burslem Port Vale from Leek Alexandra in August 1916. He made his first-team debut at left-back in a 5–1 defeat to Liverpool at Anfield in a World War I war league game on 23 December 1916. He became a regular in the first team in December 1917, before he was released in the summer of 1919. He joined The Wednesday via Merthyr Tydfil and made 21 appearances for the "Owls" between 17 September 1921 and 13 March 1922. He later played for Wrexham.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Merthyr Tydfil | 1920–21 | Third Division South | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| The Wednesday | 1921–22 | Second Division | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Wrexham | 1922–23 | Third Division North | 24 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 66 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 70 | 0 |
# Halocyprida

The Halocyprida is one of the two orders within the Myodocopa, in turn a subclass of the ostracods. Like their relatives in the order Myodocopida, they have a long exopod on the second antenna. However, unlike myodocopids, their fifth appendage is leg-like rather than modified for feeding, their seventh limb is reduced or absent, and they have no lateral eyes. The group is primarily planktonic. There are two suborders: Halocypridina and Cladocopina.