OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Medium (band)

Medium is an American rock band from Minneapolis, Minnesota composed of Bryan McDonald (guitar/vocals), Justin Mishler (bass), Erik McKnight (drums), and Daniel Lange (Keyboards). Between 1992 and 1998, Medium released two studio albums; Extensions Of The Skin, and The Mechanical Bride, before becoming inactive in 1998. In July 2016, Medium announced that they would be reuniting.

## Extensions of the Skin

After recording the largely self produced Extensions of the Skin album in 1992 McDonald recruited musicians Justin Mishler on bass and Eric McKnight on drums to support the album for live performances. The differing influences and backgrounds of the musicians changed the sound of the Medium project from its folk/blues origin to a “More driven and dynamic” effort. Medium continued to tour reworking the source material while writing new songs. According to McDonald, "I loved that our odd combination of musical influences brought together a sound that allowed us to play with acts as contrasting as Fishbone, Rollins Band and The Wallflowers." The band built a sizable following, particularly in the Mid-West. Keyboardist Daniel Lange joined the project during the recording of The Mechanical Bride album.

## The Mechanical Bride

Medium began recording the second studio album The Mechanical Bride at Oarfin studios in Minneapolis, Minnesota late 1996 produced by Prince and the Revolution drummer Bobby Z. and engineer Dave Streeby. Three tracks, "Suburban Grey", "Blood Becomes Power" and "Swimming Past The Fourth Of July" were completed in these recording sessions. The remaining 13 tracks were recorded at Skinner Box Studio produced by McDonald with engineering by Larry Chapin. The album was released on March 28, 1997. Tracks from The Mechanical Bride (notably "Wedding Photo", "Swimming Past The Fourth of July" and "Ten Feet of Rope") were played at regular and heavy rotation on alternative radio stations thorough the mid-west and north-east of the United States.

## Farewell

A farewell show was performed on November 20, 1998. Medium members progressed to solo efforts and new projects, the band as a whole was generally considered to be broken up and not expected to produce new material.

## Reunion

Members of Medium have announced that they would be reuniting with no specifics as of July 2016.

## Discography

* Extensions of the Skin (1995)
* The Mechanical Bride (1997)
* Medium Live: Who Wants to be Mayor (1998)

## Members

* Bryan McDonald (guitar and vocals)
* Justin Mishler (bass)
* Erik McKnight (drums)
* Daniel Lange (Keyboards)
# Kuyunba Conservation Reserve

Kuyunba Conservation Reserve is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia.
It is located approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south west of Alice Springs and 1,520 kilometres (944 mi) south of Darwin.
The threatened species, the Black-footed rock wallaby, is known to inhabit the area.
The conservation reserve is categorised as an IUCN Category V protected area.
# Concordia Senior College

Concordia Senior College was a liberal arts college located in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and affiliated with the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS). It was founded in 1957 and closed in 1977.
The senior college was a new type of institution for the LCMS. It provided future pastors with training before they attended a seminary, during their third and fourth undergraduate years of college. Concordia Senior College was by-and-large an all-men's institution with no female faculty, although there were a small number of female students who were housed in a separate dormitory.
In 1977, the function of Concordia Senior College was transferred to other LCMS colleges, the Concordia University System. Today those colleges are responsible for much of the undergraduate training of future LCMS pastors. The campus became the home of the Concordia Theological Seminary as that institution relocated from Springfield, Illinois.

## Athletics

The Concordia Senior College's athletic teams were called the Saxons (named for the Lutheran immigrants from Saxony to Missouri in the late 1830s who then helped form the LCMS). The college was a member of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), primarily competing in the Mid-Central College Conference (MCCC; now currently known as the Crossroads League since the 2012–13 school year) from 1959–60 to 1971–72, and then as an independent until the school's closure.

## Notable people

* David Benke - Lutheran pastor and the former president of the Atlantic District of the LCMS
* Clifford Flanigan - American professor of English, medievalist, and theatre historian
* Alan Harre - eighteenth president of Valparaiso University
* Joel D. Heck - professor of theology at Concordia University Texas
* Ralph W. Klein - American Old Testament scholar
* Robert Kolb - professor emeritus of Systematic Theology at Concordia Seminary,
* James F. Laatsch - former member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Donald K. Muchow - former rear admiral and Chief of Chaplains of the United States Navy
* Richard Pervo - American biblical scholar
* Norbert Schedler - faculty member (associate professor, 1963-1967; chair of the Department of Philosophy, 1968-1969)
* Paul W. Schroeder - American historian
* Ronald Frank Thiemann - American political theologian
# H.N. Gambrill (ship)

H.N. Gambrill was a US merchant schooner involved in slave trade activities. The ship was captured on 3 November 1853 by USS Constitution during her mission in the African Squadron. H.N. Gambrill was Constitution's last prize.

## History

On 24 October 1853 the British warship HMS Crane encountered H.N. Gambrill off Cabinda. The British were suspicious and inspected the ship but released it later on. Crane later encountered USS Constitution and provided its commanding officer Commodore Isaac Mayo with information about H.N Gambrill. On 3 November Constitution also encountered the schooner about sixty miles (97 km) south of the Congo River and gave chase - eventually forcing H.N. Gambrill to a stop with a warning shot and capturing the ship. H.N. Gambrill's master tried to avoid the inspection by falsely raising the British flag and claimed that he was a legitimate trader working for Hatton and Cookson in Liverpool. Constitution's crew later found the ship to be outfitted for slave-transportation. Lieutenant DeCamp was ordered to take H.N. Gambrill back to New York, and to deliver the ship to the proper authorities.
# Central San Pedro

Central San Pedro is a controversial energy project that aims to build a hydroelectric power plant in San Pedro River, Los Ríos Region, Chile. The dam and associated infrastructure would generate 170 megawatts (230,000 hp). The project was halted in 2009 due to problems associated with the area's geology, but then reactivated in 2019.
As of 2019 the municipalities of Panguipulli and Los Lagos, the two most directly affected communes, have rejected the project. The mayor of Los Lagos, among other people, has expressed concerns over its mpact on tourism and biodiversity. On September 7, 2019, three or more armed persons attacked the project's temporary installations, setting the storehouse ablaze. Within a week, Colbún S.A. had responded by filling legal actions against those responsible.
In September 2022 the project was put on hold as Colbún S.A. declared it was not continuing with the legal proceedings for its establishment.
# Láhpojávri

Láhpojávri is a lake in Kautokeino Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The 8.17-square-kilometre (3.15 sq mi) lake lies on the Finnmarksvidda plateau, the village of Láhpoluoppal lies on the southern tip of the lake.
# M. Howard Lee

M. Howard Lee (21 May 1937 – 18 November 2016) was a Korean-born American physicist who was Regents' Professor at University of Georgia.
Born in Busan, South Korea he gained a BS in chemistry in 1959 and a Ph.D. in physics and astronomy in 1967 from the University of Pennsylvania. He was then a postdoc at the Theoretical Physics Institute at the University of Alberta in Edmonton from 1967 to 1969, after which he was a member of the Center for Materials Science at MIT from 1969 to 1973. He was appointed assistant professor at the University of Georgia in 1973, becoming a full professor in 1985 and a Regents Professor in 1999.
He was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2001, and his citation read
   Developed the method of recurrence relations to study dynamic behavior in many particle systems. Established an equivalence between Fermi and Bose gases in two dimensions.
# Cerithiopsis iota

Cerithiopsis iota is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Cerithiopsidae, which is known from the Gulf of Mexico. It was described by C. B. Adams in 1845.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 5 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 7 m. Maximum recorded depth is 115 m.
# Cerithiopsis iochrous

Cerithiopsis iochrous is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Cerithiopsidae. It was described by Jay and Drivas, in 2002.
# Cerithiopsis hero

Cerithiopsis hero is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Cerithiopsidae. It was described by Paul Bartsch in 1911.
# MVW

MVW may refer to:
* Michael Vincent Waller, contemporary composer
* Man vs. Wild, a survival television series
* MVW, the IATA code for Skagit Regional Airport
* MVW, the station code for Mount Vernon (Amtrak station)
* Model-View-Whatever, a computer programming paradigm adopted by the AngularJS framework
# Cervera de los Montes

Cervera de los Montes is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2006 census, the municipality has a population of 329 inhabitants.
# HIST1H2AJ

Histone H2A type 1-J is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2AJ gene.
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the small histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3.
# 2004 Tour de Hongrie

The 2004 Tour de Hongrie was the 31st edition of the Tour de Hongrie cycle race and was held from 26 July to 1 August 2004. The race started in Veszprém and finished in Budapest. The race was won by Zoltán Remák.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Zoltán Remák (SVK) | Podbrezová | 20h 03' 26" |
| 2 | Phillip Thuaux (AUS) | Cyclingnews.com | + 2' 06" |
| 3 | Martin Prázdnovský (SVK) | Podbrezová | + 2' 23" |
# HIV/AIDS in Guyana

The number of reported HIV/AIDS cases in Guyana was reduced to 1% of the total population in 2009–2010, complying with the UNAIDS target of 1.3%. The reduction rate of HIV prevalence among women in Guyana has remain at 1% while those high risk persons such as homosexuals and sex workers have decreased. A national report on HIV/AIDS for 2009 reveals that over 105 thousand HIV/AIDS tests were conducted in Guyana.

## Transmission

There are some 13,000 loggers in Guyana and they are a significant segment of the migrant worker population. With forests generally found in isolated areas, there can be a lack of regular access to both condoms and correct knowledge of how HIV is transmitted, which increases vulnerability to infection. Sex workers are disproportionately affected by the virus, with an HIV prevalence of around 16%, compared with an adult HIV prevalence in Guyana of 1.2%.

## Response

There has been a steady decrease of HIV/AIDS cases from 2006 to 2011, recent research is revealing that there is a decrease in the number of persons being diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in Guyana. Research also showed that there has been a decrease in the rate of deaths from this disease(s). Over 350,000 persons were tested over a five-year period.
Premiere health agencies and organizations have reduced funding to Guyana since it is no longer has a threat of having a widespread HIV/AIDS epidemic. The Executive Director Dissiree Edghill explained that the major funding agencies are now looking at the high priority countries, since Guyana is no longer listed as a High Prevalence Country when it comes to HIV and AIDS.
"We have done a lot of work, we have seen very effective results for our efforts, the only set back is that our funding has been reduced since those HIV/AIDS infection rates in Guyana are not as high as it was during peak some years ago", Edghill said. If there is more funding to fighting HIV/AIDS it can use its medical resources to counter other health problems .
# Ching Ching

"Ching Ching" is the second single by American rapper Ms. Jade. The song is also found on track four of her debut album, Girl Interrupted, released in 2002.
"Ching Ching" features artists Timbaland and Nelly Furtado, and contains a sample of Furtado's song "Baby Girl" from her 2000 debut album, Whoa, Nelly!
The "Ching Ching" music video was shot in Los Angeles, California at night on September 18 and September 19, 2002, and was directed by Marc Klasfeld. The video features Ms. Jade as a woman who is chased in her Hummer by her boyfriend (played by Timbaland) after she catches him with three other women in his Hummer at an intersection. After they leave their respective SUVs, Ms. Jade argues with Timbaland on the street. Furtado joins Jade in the dispute as a crowd gathers, and at the end of the video Ms. Jade takes a handful of cash from Timbaland's pocket and throws it into the air to the delight of the crowd.

## Other versions

* "Ching Ching" (Radio Edit) (Clean Version, also serves as Album Version) (3:56)
* "Ching Ching" (Instrumental Version) (4:35)
* "Ching Ching" (Alternative Version) (Explicit version) (4:18)
* "Ching Ching" (Acapella) (Explicit version) 4:39

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks | 41 |
| U.S. Billboard Rhythmic Top 40 | 23 |
# Babcock Lakes

The Babcock Lakes (38°53′24″N 77°02′19″W﻿ / ﻿38.8901119°N 77.0385880°W﻿ / 38.8901119; -77.0385880) were a series of water ponds formerly located near the Washington Monument in Washington, D.C., before the area became the National Mall. In 1878, they were designated as fisheries by the United States Fish Commission, in an effort to increase availability of commercial fish in America. While extant, the lakes played a key role in introducing Eurasian carp into the United States. By 1896, some 2.4 million carp had been distributed from the lakes to restock fish supplies in both North and South America.
The ponds referred to as the Babcock Lakes were located on what was originally an island of Tiber Creek, Ripp's Island, which became surrounded by the main Babcock Lake. Babcock Lake itself was created from a remnant of the Washington City Canal. A small bridge was constructed to connect to Ripp's Island. Seven of the eight ponds were used for carp breeding, while one was exclusively for use of turtles. The ponds were planted with aquatic vegetation and a small aquarium onsite allowed for public viewing of representative fish. The first carp arrived in Baltimore in 1877 from Germany, with leather, mirror and common varieties included. Other fish species that were introduced to the ponds included tench, golden ide, bass and crappie. Goldfish were made available to the public by the Fish Commission until around 1894.
German scientist Rudolph Hessel was an early superintendent of the ponds.
In 1887 the original Babcock Lakes were closed by order of the U.S. Senate due to concern about land subsidence around the newly completed Washington Monument. Four new lakes were constructed closer to the Potomac River to replace them in 1888, but the site was prone to flooding by the river. The Ripp's Island aquarium facilities were transferred to the U.S. Department of Commerce and were later incorporated into the National Aquarium.
By 1896, Eurasian carp had fallen out of favor for stocking due to their invasive characteristics. In 1901 the ponds were repurposed for bass and crappie production, and by 1907 the Evening Star reported that the ponds had fallen into neglect.
By 1911, the lakes had been covered by land dredged from the Potomac River in the expansion of West Potomac Park.
The lakes were named after Army engineer Orville E. Babcock, who designed the original ponds.
# Henry Shirley

Henry Shirley may refer to:
* Henry Shirley (dramatist) (died 1627), English dramatist, murdered by Sir Edward Bishopp, 2nd Baronet
* Henry Shirley, 3rd Earl Ferrers (1691–1745), English nobleman and lunatic
* Henry Shirley (diplomat) on List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Russia
* Arthur Shirley (Henry Raymond Shirley, 1886–1967), Australian actor, writer, producer and director
* Henry G. Shirley (1874–1941), commissioner of the Virginia Department of Highways
* Sir Henry Shirley, 2nd Baronet (1589–1633), landowner and local politician
# Gasteracantha interrupta

Gasteracantha interrupta is a species of spiny orb-weaver spider in the genus Gasteracantha. It is black and white in color, and it occurs in the Lesser Sundas and Sulawesi in Indonesia.

## Description

Female Gasteracantha interrupta spiders have hardened, shell-like abdomens that are black and white in color and armed with six spines. Friedrich Dahl described this species in 1914 based on five specimens from Sulawesi and Lombok. Dahl distinguished this species from another black-and-white species, the wide-ranging Gasteracantha kuhli, based on a plain white central area on the dorsal side of the abdomen and details of the sigilla. In particular, Dahl noted that the outermost sigilla in the anterior row are very close to the anterior spines, instead of partway between the anterior and median spines. Between those outermost anterior sigilla and the median spines, the abdomen is white, whereas in G. kuhli this area usually has dark coloring. He also noted that the three sigilla extending back from the median spine toward the posterior edge of the abdomen form a concave curve in G. interrupta but a straight line in G. kuhli.
The male of this species has not been scientifically described.
# GAU-7 cannon

The Ford-Philco GAU-7/A was an abortive program initiated by United States Air Force in the late 1960s to develop a new cannon for the proposed F-14 ADC interceptor and replace the M61 Vulcan on the then-upcoming F-15 Eagle. The GAU-7/A was a 25 mm Gatling gun using telescoped ammunition with a combustible case developed by the Brunswick Corporation. It was intended to have greater range and hitting power than the 20 mm Vulcan, while the caseless ammunition would have alleviated the problems of either storing or ejecting spent cartridges, both of which present considerable problems for jet aircraft.
Despite great expenditure, the project and its ammunition proved to be a failure, and it was canceled in 1974. The F-15 therefore retained the M61A1 cannon, as have most U.S. fighter aircraft since 1956.
# Hygophum

Hygophum is a genus of lanternfishes.

## Species

There are currently nine recognized species in this genus:
* Hygophum atratum (Garman, 1899) (Thickhead lanternfish)
* Hygophum benoiti (Cocco, 1838) (Benoit's lanternfish)
* Hygophum bruuni Wisner, 1971
* Hygophum hanseni (Tåning, 1932) (Hansen's lanternfish)
* Hygophum hygomii (Lütken, 1892) (Bermuda lantern fish)
* Hygophum macrochir (Günther, 1864) (Large-finned lanternfish)
* Hygophum proximum Becker, 1965 (Firefly lanternfish)
* Hygophum reinhardtii (Lütken, 1892) (Reinhardt's lantern fish)
* Hygophum taaningi Becker, 1965
# Hygraula nitens

Hygraula nitens, the pond moth or Australian water moth, is a moth of the family Crambidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1880. It is found in New Zealand and most of Australia, including Tasmania.
The wingspan is about 25 mm.
The caterpillars of this species live underwater. The larvae feed on Potamogeton crispus and Zostera species. They also feed on other alien macrophytes such as Hydrilla verticillata, Lagarosiphon major, and Ceratophyllum demersum.
# Hồ Đức Việt

Hồ Đức Việt (13 August 1947 – 31 May 2013) was a Vietnamese politician. Hồ Đức Việt was the Deputy Doctor of Mathematics, former lecturer – Deputy Dean of Mathematics – Mechanical Faculty, Hanoi University, then joined the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union. Later he became First Secretary of the Central Youth Union, he was former Secretary of the Provincial Communist Party Committee Quảng Ninh, and former Secretary of Thái Nguyên Provincial Communist Party Committee, he was the former Politburo Member Central Committee Chairman.

## Early life and career

Hồ Đức Việt was born on 13 August 1947 in Quỳnh Lưu District in Nghệ An Province. He was the youngest son of the revolutionary martyr Hồ Mỹ Xuyên (former deputy party secretary of Nghệ An province), he is the grandson of revolutionary Hồ Tùng Mậu. In 1965 Hồ Đức Việt was sent to study in the field of Mathematics – he was Physics at the University of Karlova in Prague (Univerzita Karlova v Praze), Czechoslovakia. He was admitted to the Communist Party of Vietnam on 19 October 1967, and became an official member on 19 October 1968 in Czechoslovakia. In 1974 he successfully defended his doctoral dissertation in Mathematics – Physics.
In 1975, he returned to Vietnam and became a lecturer at the Faculty of Mathematics, Mechanical Engineering, Hanoi University. In 1976, he was appointed deputy secretary of Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union of Hanoi University. In 1979, he was appointed Deputy Dean of Mathematics – Mechanical.
In the early 1980s, he was appointed deputy secretary of the Hanoi Youth Union. Later that year, he was appointed as a senior trainee in Paris (France), as the head of the delegation of students in Paris.
# Confédération africaine des travailleurs croyants

Confédération africaine des travailleurs croyants (French for 'African Confederation of Believing Workers') may refer to:
* The West African Confédération africaine des travailleurs croyants
* The Central African Confédération africaine des travailleurs croyants
* The Congolese Confédération africaine des travailleurs croyants, and other organizations that emerged from the two regional CATCs.
# Mereküla

Mereküla, Meriküla, or variations may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Mereküla, Pärnu County, village in Häädemeeste Parish, Pärnu County
* Meriküla, Harju County, village in Harku Parish, Harju County
* Meriküla, Ida-Viru County, village in Narva-Jõesuu, Ida-Viru County
* Merekülä, village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County