OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amar Klar

Amar Jit Singh Klar (April 1, 1947 – March 5, 2017) was an Indian-American yeast geneticist and epigenetics researcher. He received media attention for his research on the genetics of human traits, including handedness and the direction of hair whorls.

## Early life and education

Klar was born on April 1, 1947, in Lyallpur, which was then part of Punjab, India, but is now part of Pakistan.$^{:94}$ He earned his undergraduate degree in 1967 and his master's degree in 1969, both from Punjab Agricultural University. In 1975, he received his Ph.D. in bacteriology from the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he studied under Harlyn O. Halvorson. He then completed a postdoc at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Career

In 1978, after getting a phone call from James Watson, Klar began doing yeast research at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL). He continued to work there until 1988, and served as director of their Delbrück Laboratory from 1985 until then. In 1988, he left CSHL to join the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Gene Regulation and Chromosome Biology Laboratory, which was affiliated with the ABL Basic Research Program in Frederick, Maryland. In 1999, he joined the National Institutes of Health's Center for Cancer Research located in Frederick becoming a Principal Investigator. He studied genetics in yeast and applied his great skills and understanding of that complex system to the understanding of complex inheritance patterns of psychotic disease in individuals and families.

## Scientific contributions

Amar Klar developed his career as yeast geneticist at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratoryin a group of other geneticists that included James Hicks and Jeffrey Strathern.
His prolific career produced numerous publications, many of which were published in premiere journals such as Nature and Science.
The novel "The Marriage Plot" written by Pulitzer prize winner Jeffrey Eugenides was loosely based on Klar's sentinel yeast genetics research while at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.

## Personal life and death

Klar grew up in a small village in India, born before the India/Pakistan partition in what is now called Pakistan. He emigrated to the United States on scholarship initially joining Brandeis University. He was married to Kuljit Klar, with whom he had two daughters: Nitasha and Amy. He died in Frederick, Maryland, on March 5, 2017, in a fall from a ladder at his home. His obituary in the Journal of Biosciences stated that he died from a " head injury".
# Douglas Peterson

Douglas or Doug Peterson may refer to:
* Douglas L. Peterson, American businessman
* Doug Peterson (yacht designer) (1945–2017), American yacht designer
* D. J. Peterson (baseball) (Douglas Anthony Peterson, born 1991), American baseball player
* Doug Peterson (Nebraska politician) (born 1959), American lawyer and politician in Nebraska
* Doug Peterson (Minnesota politician) (born 1948), American politician, member of the Minnesota House of Representatives
* Doug Peterson (cross-country skier) (born 1953), American cross-country skier
* Pete Peterson (Douglas Brian Peterson, born 1935), American politician and diplomat
# Douglas Peers

Douglas M. Peers FRHS is a Canadian historian who specializes in the history of the British Empire. He is a fellow of the Royal Historical Society since 1993 and Dean of Arts at the University of Waterloo, 2011-2018.

## Selected publications
### Edited

* Warfare and Empire. An Expanding World: the European Impact on World History, 1450-1800 series. Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, and Variorum, London, 1997.
* J.S. Mill’s Encounter with India. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1999. (With Martin Moir and Lynn Zastoupil)
* Negotiating India in the Nineteenth Century Media. Macmillan, London, 2000. (With David Finkelstein)
* India and the British Empire. The Oxford History of the British Empire Companion Series. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2012. (With Nandini Gooptu)

### Authored

* Between Mars and Mammon: Colonial Armies and the Garrison State in India, 1819-1835. I.B. Tauris, London, 1995.
* India under Colonial Rule: 1700-1885. Longman, London, 2006.
# Amblyteles armatorius

Amblyteles armatorius is a species of parasitic wasp in the family Ichneumonidae first described by Johann Reinhold Forster in 1771.

## Description

Amblyteles armatorius can reach a length of 12–16 mm, excluding antennae, which reach about 9 millimetres (0.35 in). The head and thorax of this large wasp are black, except the yellow scutellum. The abdomen is yellow and more oval in the females, with broad black bands. Legs are yellow, except the hind legs, that are black and yellow. This species lacks a sting, so the characteristic markings of many aculeate wasps represent a protective mimicry. The female has a very short ovipositor that doesn't protrude from the abdomen.
Adults can be usually found in summer on flowers, especially Apiaceae species, feeding on nectar and pollen. The adults overwinter. The females of this parasitic wasp lay their eggs into the caterpillars of moths. When they hatch larvae feed on their hosts, mainly Noctuidae and Notodontidae, but also some Geometridae, Erebidae, Saturniidae and Lasiocampidae (Calliteara pudibunda, Odontopera bidentata, Macrothylacia rubi and Saturnia pavonia).

## Distribution and habitat

This species is a Palearctic species that is present in most of Europe, in the Near East, and in the Oriental realm. These wasps usually occur in hedgerows, meadows and spruce forest edges.
# Nelli Rokita

Nelli Rokita (née Nelli Arnold; 26 June 1957) is a Polish politician who was elected an MP as a Law and Justice candidate. Her husband Jan Rokita was a prominent activist of a Civic Platform who retreated in September 2007 when Rokita started her political career. She was born in the Soviet Union in an ethnic German family, lived in Germany, where she obtained a university degree in Slavic studies. Rokita first visited Poland in the 1980s on a scholarship to the Jagiellonian University to study the language of political propaganda in the People's Republic of Poland. There she met Jan Rokita, whom she married on 26 July 1994. He is her second husband. Before their wedding, Rokita converted to Catholicism, and her future husband became her godfather. She also has a daughter, Kasia, from her previous marriage.
During her time in Poland, Rokita edited the official party newspaper of the Conservative People's Party (Poland). She became a member of the Civic Platform, but withdrew from the party in January 2007, claiming that her husband was marginalized in his own party by Donald Tusk, and that the liberal-conservative party was becoming increasingly left-wing. Rokita briefly served as an advisor to Poland's president Lech Kaczyński on women's issues. From 2007 to 2011, Nelli Rokita was a member of the Sejm. She lost the 2011 election to the Polish Senate.
# Funzi Island

Funzi Island is a settlement in Kenya's Kwale County. Funzi consists of four mangrove covered islands where Funzi Island is the main island and the only one with permanent inhabitants. There is one village on the island with approximately 1500 members of the Shirazi Tribe. The absolute majority are Muslims and sustain on fishing and agriculture. The archipelago is located in Kwale district and is less known to tourists than the nearby Diani Beach.

## Environment

Funzi Island is known for its pristine beaches and as Kenya's best nesting site for a variety of sea turtles, such as green turtle, Chelonia mydas, hawksbill, Eretmochelys imbricata and leatherback, Dermochelys coriacea. These species are classified as either endangered or critically endangered by the World Conservation Union (IUCN) but are found on Funzi due to a low degree of human disturbance on the natural sandy beaches. However, the turtles are becoming increasingly threatened in Funzi due to the expansion of non-environmental tourism and a heavy pressure from destructive fishing methods and various pollution sources.

## Tourism

Popular excursions for visitors in Funzi are the crocodile safari in the nearby Ramisi River or to going on a cultural tour in the village and enjoy a traditionally cooked lunch. The best swimming experience in the area will undoubtedly be on the naturally formed sandbank just offshore from Funzi village. Its fine sand ripples appear only during low tide and it stretches well over a kilometre in length.
Funzi Island does not have many hotels. Funzi Cove and Funzi Keys are the main ones, however both were closed as of early 2021.
A locally formed group called Funzi Turtle Club has started an ecotourism project with the support of Kenya Sea Turtle Conservation Trust to increase the protection and awareness about the local environment.

## Transport

It is possible to go to Funzi without an organised travel agency. A matatu will take you to Ramisi junction in one hour from the Likoni terminal south of Mombasa. Take a bodaboda, a motor cycle taxi, to the village Bodo, from where daily boats go to Funzi village.
# Neocrepidodera motschulskii

Neocrepidodera motschulskii is a species of flea beetle from Chrysomelidae family that can be found everywhere in Europe except for Albania, Andorra, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Monaco, Romania, San Marino, Spain, Switzerland, Vatican City, Yugoslavian states, and various European islands.
# Douglas Darling

Major General Douglas Lyall Darling CB, DSO & Bar, MC & Bar (3 October 1914 – 28 December 1978) was a British Army officer who was highly decorated for gallantry and leadership during the Second World War.

## Early life

Darling was born in India, the younger son of George Kenneth Darling (1879–1964) of the Indian Civil Service and his wife Mabel Eleanor, née Burgess (d. 1952). His elder brother was General Sir Kenneth Darling. He was educated at Eton College and at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.

## Military career

After graduating from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, he was commissioned into the Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) on 30 August 1934.
Seeing action in the Second World War, he was awarded the Military Cross on 8 July 1941. Between January and May 1942 he attended the 6th War Course at the Middle East Staff School in Haifa. Darling then took command of the 7th Battalion of the Rifle Brigade. While in command of the battalion he was awarded a Bar to his MC in August 1942, and he was made a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order on 19 August 1943. Darling was promoted to temporary lieutenant colonel on 7 March 1943. On 19 August 1945 he was awarded a Bar to his DSO.
Darling became commander of 133rd Infantry Brigade in May 1959, Chief of British Mission to Soviet Forces in Europe in January 1963 and, after being promoted to major-general on 9 December 1963, he became General Officer Commanding 53rd (Welsh) Division/District of the Territorial Army in December 1963. He went on to be General Officer Commanding Wales in April 1967. He retired from the army in May 1968 and was invested as a Companion of the Order of the Bath.

## Personal life

He married Cynthia Labouchere, the daughter of Arthur Labouchere and Dorothy Timson, on 28 April 1939 in Westminster. They had a daughter and two sons.
# Ambreen Ismail

Ambreen Ismail is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since 2024.

## Political career

In the 2024 Pakistani general election, she secured a seat in the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab through a reserved quota for women as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N).
# Nemadi dialect

Nemadi is a language spoken by a small hunting tribe of eastern Mauritania known as the Nemadi people. It is, according to some sources, a dialect of Hassaniyya, according to others, a mixture of Zenaga, Azer and Hassaniyya. The name "Nemadi" itself appears to come from Soninke, where it means "master of dogs".

## Accounts of the language

According to Robert Arnaud (1906), "around Tichit the Nemadi employ a dialect called Azeïr which is close to Soninke." Chudeau (1913), perhaps following him, adds that "We have little information on their language, which M. Delafosse classifies provisionally with Soninké." However, Brosset (1932) says that they speak Hassaniyya, and that "their special vocabulary does not consist of vocables different from Hassaniyya, but of technical terms which need has forced them to create, which are forged from Arabic, Zenaga, and maybe Azer."
Chinguetti's Kitab El Wasit says that "The Nmadi speak the dialect common to all the Moors (i.e. Hassaniyya). However, they do not pronounce the final m of the affixed second person plural pronoun, so they say: as-Salam alayku ("peace be upon you") for alaikum, and kayfa haluku ("how are you?") for halukum."
Laforgue claims that they speak "Zenati", i.e. Berber, a claim seen by Hermans as "very improbable".
According to Gerteiny (1967), they speak "their own dialect, probably a mixture of Azêr [Soninke], Zenaga, and Hassaniyya, called Ikôku by the Moors. They express themselves in brief idiomatic phrases, and the language has neither singular nor plural."
The Ethnologue's former description of their language appears to be based solely on this source. Later editions say that "The Nemadi (Ikoku) are an ethnic group of 200 (1967) that speak Hassaniyya, but they have special morphemes for dogs, hunting, and houses".
Hermans' opinion is that "the language spoken by the Nemadi in general (there may remain some Azer-speaking Nemadi) is Hassaniyya. But one must recognize certain peculiarities", including the lack of plural, certain argot-like expressions (cf. Fondacci), and the technical terms (cf. Brosset, Fondacci, Gabus.)
# Neogymnomyces

Neogymnomyces is a genus of fungi within the Onygenaceae family.
# Fusinus albinus

Fusinus albinus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Nemunaitis

Nemunaitis is a small town in Alytus County in southern Lithuania. In 2011 it had a population of 153.
# America's Intelligence Wire

The America's Intelligence Wire is a daily general newswire service. The news service is owned and published by Financial Times, Ltd, which also operates companion newswire Europe Intelligence Wire.
The wire carries transcripts of MSNBC programs such as Scarborough Country from January 1999.
# America's Infrastructure Alliance

America’s Infrastructure Alliance (AIA) is national 501(c)(4) representing transportation companies in the United States. Its stated mission is lobbying for increased federal investment in the national transportation system. The group is made up of representatives from transportation and construction industry companies and trade groups, Airlines for America, American Trucking Association, Association of American Railroads and Associated General Contractors.
Unlike traditional lobbying firms, which meet directly with lawmakers and policymakers in attempts to influence decision-making, the organization is focused directly on educating voters.

## Background

The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) issues a report every four years called "The Report Card on America’s Infrastructure." The latest report published in March 2013 gave an improved score for the country as a whole for the first time in the 15 years: an improvement from a D to a D+. Presently, the federal government funds 25% of infrastructure activity; the remainder is paid by state and local governments.

## Advocacy

The organization's goals are focused on fixing the specific problem of deteriorating roads, bridges, and other transportation media in the United States. AIA's position is that the United States government should increase investment and rebuilding as a matter of constitutional obligation. AIA advocates against changing transportation spending from a federal government program to a state government program. T
AIA advocates for increasing the gas tax in order to increase the federal budget for repairing and maintaining bridges, railroads and roads.
The AIA also advocated for passage of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act (WRRDA), which is a bill that gives authority for maintaining and developing port and waterway infrastructure to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

## History and organization

2012
* The organization is legally a non-profit corporation that was incorporated in the District of Columbia on December 11, 2012.
2013
* On March 19, 2013, AIA first announced itself as a new organization. AIA is registered as a 501c(4) tax-exempt issue education organization.
Governance
* AIA is governed by a board of directors comprising 6 individual members and an advisory board of companies from the airline, railroad, trucking and shipping industries.:
Executive leadership
* Chairman and president: Jeff Loveng, former Chief of Staff to Rep. Bill Shuster (R-PA
* Chief executive officer: Nicholas E. Calio
# Cyclotrichium

Cyclotrichium is a genus of plants in the Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1953. The entire genus is endemic to southwestern Asia (Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon).

## Species

* Cyclotrichium depauperatum (Bunge) Manden. & Scheng. - western Iran
* Cyclotrichium glabrescens (Boiss. ex Rech.f.) Leblebici - southeastern Turkey
* Cyclotrichium haussknechtii (Bunge) Manden. & Scheng. - western Iran
* Cyclotrichium leucotrichum (Stapf ex Rech.f.) Leblebici - Iran, Iraq, Turkey
* Cyclotrichium longiflorum Leblebici - Iran, Iraq, Turkey
* Cyclotrichium niveum (Boiss.) Manden. & Scheng - eastern Turkey
* Cyclotrichium origanifolium (Labill.) Manden. & Scheng. - Lebanon, Syria, southern Turkey
* Cyclotrichium stamineum (Boiss. & Hohen.) Manden. & Scheng. - Iraq, Turkey
* Cyclotrichium straussii (Bornm.) Rech.f. - western Iran
# Platycypha lacustris

Platycypha lacustris, also known as forest jewel, is a species of damselfly in the family Chlorocyphidae. It is found in forest of Sub-Saharan Africa in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. Its lives around rainforest streams. It is a widespread species that can be threatened by habitat loss.
# Preah Vihear

Preah Vihear may refer to:
* Preah Vihear Province, province of Cambodia
* Preah Vihear (town), capital of Preah Vihear Province
* Preah Vihear Temple, temple and namesake of the province
# 2010 President's Cup

2010 President's Cup may refer to:
* 2010 President's Cup (tennis)
* 2010 President's Cup (Maldives), football
# 1973 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres

The women's 60 metres event at the 1973 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 11 March in Rotterdam.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Annegret Richter West Germany | Petra Kandarr East Germany | Sylviane Telliez France |

## Results
### Heats

First 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Petra Kandarr | East Germany | 7.34 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Annegret Richter | West Germany | 7.36 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Yordanka Yankova | Bulgaria | 7.38 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Sylviane Telliez | France | 7.39 | Q |
| 5 | 4 | Doris Selmigkeit | East Germany | 7.40 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Andrea Lynch | Great Britain | 7.42 | q |
| 6 | 3 | Ivanka Valkova | Bulgaria | 7.42 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | Irena Szewińska | Poland | 7.43 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | Elke Hahmann | East Germany | 7.44 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | Christiane Krause | West Germany | 7.44 | q |
| 11 | 4 | Tuula Rautanen | Finland | 7.48 | Q |
| 12 | 5 | Mona-Lisa Strandvall | Finland | 7.53 | Q |
| 13 | 5 | Linda Haglund | Sweden | 7.57 | |
| 14 | 1 | Brigitte Haest | Austria | 7.59 | NR |
| 14 | 4 | Cecilia Molinari | Italy | 7.59 | |
| 16 | 3 | Valeria Bufanu | Romania | 7.61 | NR |
| 17 | 1 | Maria Żukowska | Poland | 7.64 | |
| 18 | 2 | Danuta Jędrejek | Poland | 7.65 | |
| 18 | 2 | Michèle Beugnet | France | 7.65 | |
| 18 | 5 | Marina Sidorova | Soviet Union | 7.65 | |
| 21 | 5 | Christine Kepplinger | Austria | 7.67 | |
| 22 | 2 | Ilona Bruzsenyák | Hungary | 7.70 | |
| 23 | 4 | Mieke van Wissen | Netherlands | 7.74 | |
| 24 | 3 | Véronique Colonval | Belgium | 7.78 | |
| 25 | 1 | Natalya Matveyeva | Soviet Union | 7.81 | |
| 26 | 4 | Jarmila Nygrýnová | Czechoslovakia | 7.83 | |

### Semifinals

First 3 from each heat (Q) qualified directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Petra Kandarr | East Germany | 7.33 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Sylviane Telliez | France | 7.46 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Christiane Krause | West Germany | 7.41 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Ivanka Valkova | Bulgaria | 7.42 | |
| 5 | 1 | Elke Hahmann | East Germany | 7.46 | |
| 6 | 1 | Tuula Rautanen | Finland | 7.51 | |
| 1 | 2 | Annegret Richter | West Germany | 7.29 | Q, =WB |
| 2 | 2 | Irena Szewińska | Poland | 7.37 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Doris Selmigkeit | East Germany | 7.37 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Yordanka Yankova | Bulgaria | 7.38 | |
| 5 | 2 | Andrea Lynch | Great Britain | 7.44 | |
| 6 | 2 | Mona-Lisa Strandvall | Finland | 7.50 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Annegret Richter | West Germany | 7.27 | =WB |
| | Petra Kandarr | East Germany | 7.29 | NR |
| | Sylviane Telliez | France | 7.32 | NR |
| 4 | Irena Szewińska | Poland | 7.35 | |
| 5 | Christiane Krause | West Germany | 7.36 | |
| 6 | Doris Selmigkeit | East Germany | 7.43 | |
# Department of Primary Industries and Energy

The Department of Primary Industries and Energy was an Australian government department that existed between July 1987 and October 1998.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the Department's annual reports.
At its creation, the Department was responsible for:
* Agricultural, pastoral, fishing, forest, mineral and energy industries, and electricity
* Water and other natural resources
* Primary industries inspection and quarantine
* Primary industries and energy science and research, including geoscience
* Commodity marketing, including export promotion
* Commodity-specific international organisations and activities
* Administration of international commodity agreements
* Administration of export controls on primary industries and energy products
* Radioactive waste management

## Structure

The Department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Primary Industries and Energy.
# Henri Antoine Jules-Bois

Henri Antoine Jules-Bois (or simply Jules Bois; 29 September 1868, Marseille – 2 July 1943, New York), was a French writer with an interest in the occult.
He wrote Le Satanisme et la magie (Satanism and Magic). He was a noted friend of McGregor Mathers, the founder of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn.
In a 1909 essay for The New York Times, Bois successfully predicted the rise of suburbia, the onset of gender equality and technical innovations such as a flying bicycle (though he overestimated its success).
# Christian Schrøder

Christian Schrøder (13 July 1869 – 10 December 1940) was a Danish film actor, screenwriter and director. He was also a captain in the reserve. He appeared in 30 films between 1912 and 1940, mostly farce and comedy. He was born in Middelfart, Denmark, and died in Copenhagen, Denmark.

## Selected filmography

* Atlantis (1913)
* Den kulørte Slavehandler (1914)
* The Joker (1928)
* I kantonnement (1932)
* Han, hun og Hamlet (1932)
* Københavnere (1933)
* Ud i den kolde sne (1934)
* Kidnapped (1935)
* Prisoner Number One (1935)
* Week-end (1935)
* Unfriendly Relations (1936)
* Conscientious Objector Adolf (1936)
* I de gode, gamle dage (1940)
# Chris Pym

Chris Pym (born 23 April 1966) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).