OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2008–09 Yemeni League

The 2008–09 Yemeni League was the 17th edition of top level football in Yemen.
Al-Hilal Al-Sahili won the championship on the final day of the season and qualified for the 2010 AFC Cup.

## Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Al-Hilal Al-Sahili | 26 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 37 | 12 | +25 | 56 | 2010 AFC Cup |
| 2 | Al-Ahli San'a' | 26 | 17 | 4 | 5 | 48 | 24 | +24 | 55 | 2010 AFC Cup |
| 3 | Al-Saqr | 26 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 31 | 20 | +11 | 43 | |
| 4 | Al-Shula | 26 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 32 | 31 | +1 | 36 | |
| 5 | Al-Wahda Aden | 26 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 27 | 34 | −7 | 36 | |
| 6 | Shabab Al Baydaa | 26 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 27 | 18 | +9 | 34 | |
| 7 | Al Yarmuk Al Rawda | 26 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 21 | 20 | +1 | 34 | |
| 8 | Al Sha'ab Ibb | 26 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 28 | 25 | +3 | 33 | |
| 9 | Al-Tilal | 26 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 21 | 27 | −6 | 33 | |
| 10 | Al-Ittihad Ibb | 26 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 20 | 21 | −1 | 32 | |
| 11 | Al-Sha'ab Hadramaut | 26 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 32 | 33 | −1 | 30 | Relegation |
| 12 | Hassan Abyan | 26 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 22 | 28 | −6 | 30 | Relegation |
| 13 | Al Rasheed Ta'izz | 26 | 3 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 34 | −25 | 20 | Relegation |
| 14 | Al Sha'ab Sana'a | 26 | 3 | 6 | 17 | 20 | 48 | −28 | 15 | Relegation |
# Liam Moffatt

Liam Moffatt (born 30 March 1997) is a Canadian snowboarder who competes internationally in the snowboard cross discipline.

## Career

At the 2021 World Championships in Sweden, Moffatt finished 7th in the snowboard cross event.
As of December 2021, Moffatt was ranked 17th in the world. In January 2022, Moffatt was named to Canada's 2022 Olympic team in the snowboard cross event.
# Frank Sholl Scott

Frank Sholl Scott (9 January 1886 – 4 February 1952(1952-02-04) (aged 66)) was an Australian-born English rugby union player and medical practitioner. A son, E. K. (Edward) Scott, represented England in both rugby and cricket.
A winger, Frank Sholl Scott was selected for the English rugby team while playing for Bristol RFC in 1906. His sole game for England was against Wales, at Swansea, on 12 January 1907.
Born in Perth, Western Australia, Scott was the son of Penelope Fanny Scott, née Sholl and Edward Scott, an English-born medical practitioner and member of the Western Australian Parliament. Penelope Scott was a member of a family prominent in Western Australia including her father, R. J. Sholl (a Government Resident) and brothers: Horace Sholl, R.F. Sholl (both entrepreneurs and politicians), Richard Sholl (postmaster-general), and Trevarton Sholl (an explorer).
Frank Sholl Scott attended Epsom College (1894–1901), before studying medicine at University College London and Bristol University.
In 1909–11, Scott practised as a doctor at Goomalling, Western Australia and was an Honorary Magistrate (a term used at the time for Justices of the Peace). He returned to England and later lived and practised medicine at Truro, Cornwall.
During the First World War, Frank Sholl Scott served in the Royal Army Medical Corps, with the rank of Lieutenant.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 ESPN, n.d.
* 1 2 Scadding 2014
* ↑ Northam Advertiser, 20 February 1909, p. 4; Northam Advertiser, 18 November 1911, p. 4.
* ↑ War Department, n.d.
# Bob Hamm

Bobby Richard Hamm (1934–2009) was an American writer and poet.

## Early years

He was born in Winnfield, Louisiana, (May 7, 1934) to Clinton Cason Hamm and Annie Belle Kelly. He was the youngest of five children. He graduated from Bolton High School located in Alexandria, Louisiana in 1952.

## Contribution to Cajun culture

Hamm was the premier and probably earliest proponent and supporter of the Cajun people. His love of this part of Louisiana would initially prompt him to create the classic poem, "What is a Cajun". Published in 1972, this work was available far before the Cajun culture would find popularity through wonderful culinary dishes. Prior to this work, Louisiana was mostly noted for the food and antics of New Orleans.
In 1972, the Cajun people in Louisiana did not enjoy any prestige within the hierarchy of what was then the politics and social web of the state. They were seen as backwards in every sense especially with respect to holding high office or governing. In this situation, Bob Hamm took up the mantle of the Cajun people. As a North Louisiana native, he could not claim kinship with these people. He did, however, travel the south of Louisiana to find the essence of the Cajun people.

## Family and career

On July 9, 1960, Hamm married Gloria Ann Lewis. From this marriage, he had three sons. They were Kurt Richard Hamm, Clinton Cason (Casey) Hamm, and Kevin Bruce Hamm.
Hamm served as the news director for the local TV station in Lafayette, Louisiana KATC (TV). His nightly editorials chronicled not just life in Louisiana, but the national news as well. A longtime resident in Lafayette, Hamm had connections at all levels of Louisiana government. He often said that he would have been more successful in life had he been able to "suffer fools".
Hamm continued to create works of poetry related to the Cajun people and their way of life. These poems included "A Cajun Prayer", "A Cajun Toast", and "A Cajun Blessing".

## Later life

Later in life, Hamm married again, creating a life with Leora Lacy. During this time, he penned two books that brought a Cajun flair to everyday Nursery Rhymes. Bob Hamm's Cajun Nursery Rhymes I and II. His interpretation of these classics were spot on, and every Cajun understood his subtle changes. He served as the editorial editor for the local newspaper, The Lafayette Daily Advertiser, while continuing to provide public relations consulting to various organizations.

## Death

Hamm died on April 22, 2009. His memorial, held in Lafayette, Louisiana, was attended by his wife, Leora, and his three boys. His ashes were interred at Greenwood Cemetery in Pineville, Louisiana, on Monday, April 27, 2009.
# Bob O'Connor Golf Course at Schenley Park

The Bob O'Connor Golf Course at Schenley Park, formerly known as the Schenley Park Golf Course, is located in the rolling hills of Schenley Park between Oakland and Squirrel Hill in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. It is the only golf course within the city limits.

## History and design

Schenley Park Golf Course (est. 1902) is an eighteen-hole course. The course is open throughout the year, from early morning until after dark, weather permitting. Four full-sized indoor simulators are available whenever the golf course is open and after dark, by reservation. Individual and group lessons, equipment, pull-cart rentals and a fully stocked pro shop are available, as well as facilities for parties and meetings. It is operated by The First Tee.
The course is publicly owned by the city of Pittsburgh and leased to The First Tee who operates the course on the city's behalf, and was renamed for Bob O'Connor, a Pittsburgh mayor who liked to play the course and who died while in office in 2006.
In 2012, it was certified by the Audubon International as an Audubon Cooperative Sanctuary, meaning that it had met certain for conservation and wildlife protection requirements.
# Likhu, Dolpa

Likhu is a village development committee in Dolpa District in the Karnali Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1465 persons living in 262 individual households.
# Libadarios

Libadarios (Greek Λιβαδάριος)—feminine Libadaria (Λιβαδαρέα), plural Libadarioi (Λιβαδάριοι)—was the surname of a Byzantine family of the 13th century.
The Libadarioi were a new family that first came to prominence in the Empire of Nicaea (1204–1261). They were considered one of the leading aristocratic families of the empire by George Pachymeres, and one of just five such new families. They held high civil and military office under the Palaiologoi. They may have been related to the Demetrios Libadas who held office (probably under the megas logariastes) in 1186. The first recorded Libadarios was a relative of the Mouzalon family. They were probably unrelated to the Limpidarios family that rose to prominence in the army and navy in the 14th century.

## Members

* Michael Libadarios was megas hetaireiarches in 1241 at the court of Theodore II in Pegai.
* A Libadarios who was pinkernes under Michael VIII married his daughter to the emperor's son, Theodore Palaiologos.
* A Libadarios who was megas chartoularios and strategos of Tralles was defeated by the Turks around 1280.
* A Libadarios who was protovestiarites and later megas stratopedarches was appointed governor of Neokastra sometime before 1293. He remained loyal to the Palaiologoi during the rebellion of Alexios Philanthropenos. He bribed Alexios' mercenaries to betray him and then had him blinded in December 1295.
* A Libadaria, the wife of a megas stratopedarches (possibly the former), established a convent for nuns in Thessaloniki sometime before 1326.
* Theodore Komnenos Libadarios founded a monastery dedicated to Mary around 1300 and also commissioned paintings for the monastery of Saint George in Servia.
# Frederick Adams (philosopher)

Frederick Adams is an American philosopher who is Professor of Linguistics & Cognitive Science and Professor of Philosophy at the University of Delaware. He is known for his works on philosophical psychology.

## Books

* Cognitive Science: Recent Advances and Recurring Problems, ed. with Joao Kogler and Osvaldo Pessoa Junior, Vernon Press. 2017.
* An Introduction to the Philosophy of Psychology, with Daniel Weiskopf, Cambridge University Press. 2015.
* The Bounds of Cognition, with Kenneth Aizawa, Wiley & Sons, 2011.
* Reflections on Philosophy: Introductory Essays, ed. with Leemon McHenry, New York: St. Martins Press. 1993. (Second edition, 2003, edited with Takaski Yagisawa, New York: Longman)
# Bob Kirkpatrick (musician)

Bob Kirkpatrick (born January 10, 1934) is an American Texas blues guitarist, singer and songwriter, whose recorded work has been released on three albums.
One commentator noted that Kirkpatrick's 1996 album, Going Back to Texas, "is a charming record. Kirkpatrick has a classy, jazzy guitar style and he leads his band through a set of originals and covers, putting an attractive, swinging spin on the music." Kirkpatrick was primarily influenced by B.B. King.

## Biography

Kirkpatrick was born in Haynesville, Louisiana. He became interested in music at an early age, learning to play the piano and later the guitar. He was drafted for military service in 1953 and fought in the Korean War until he was discharged in 1955. Back home he enrolled at Grambling College, and he backed Ivory Joe Hunter during this time. But it was his attendance at a B.B. King concert in 1958 that led to Kirkpatrick pursuing blues music, albeit primarily as a part-time musician due to his daily working life. Kirkpatrick had previously settled in Dallas, Texas, and, in 1968, declined the opportunity to back Bobby Bland on tour, preferring to remain at home with his young family. He continued to play locally in clubs.
He played three times at the Newport Folk Festival, his first appearance there being in 1970. His performances there were assisted by his brother, who was on the board of directors of the Festival. His debut recording was the album Feeling the Blues (1973), issued by Folkways Records. The record was scarcely promoted, and Kirkpatrick later remarked, "I don't think it added anything of significance to my career." The album included his cover version of B.B. King's blues standard "Sweet Little Angel". Continuing to work for various federal agencies, he also held a weekend residency at an Elks lodge in south Dallas for 16 years, until his retirement from the U.S. Department of Agriculture in May 1986.
From that time onwards, Kirkpatrick increased his regional club performances. He recorded Going Back to Texas in 1996, his first release in 23 years. In late 1997, he followed this with a lengthy tour across the UK, Ireland and France.
His album Drive Across Texas was released by Topcat Records in 2000.
Feeling the Blues was reissued by Smithsonian Folkways in 2012.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Record label |
| 1973 | Feeling the Blues | Folkways Records |
| 1996 | Going Back to Texas | JSP Records |
| 2000 | Drive Across Texas | Topcat Records |
| 2012 | Feeling the Blues (reissue) | Smithsonian Folkways |
# François de Bonal

François de Bonal (b. May 9, 1734 at the castle of Bonal, near Agen; d. in Munich, September 5, 1800) was a Catholic Bishop and figure in the French Revolution.

## Life

Bonal became a canon at Chalons-upon-the-Saone, then Vicar-General of the diocese of Agen and Director of the Carmelite nuns in France, before being made Bishop of Clermont in 1776. In the 1780s, he passed an unpopular decree prohibiting the priests of his diocese from preaching without his authorization.
On the eve of the French Revolution, as Bonal was warning his diocesans against the license of the press, showing the evil consequences to France. In his pastoral letters, he denounced "the mortal poison of an impious philosophy which is spreading among us."
He went as an episcopal delegate to the Estates-General of 1789 by the clergy of the bailiwick of Clermont, and subsequently to the National Assembly, where he led the religious coalition, arguing that "the principles of the French Constitution depend on religion as their eternal basis," and that Christianity was aligned with, not opposed to, good citizenship. In 1790, he led most of the episcopal delegates in refusing to vote on the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, claiming that a lay assembly did not have the authority to make the ecclesiastical reforms involved. In addition to opposing various measures to reduce the power of the Catholic Church, Bonal also opposed granting citizenship to French Jews.
To Target, who spoke of the "God of peace," he replied that the God of peace was also the God of order and justice.
From his prison Louis XVI sent for his opinion as to whether he should receive Paschal Communion. In reply, he was sympathetic, but advised the monarch to abstain "for having sanctioned decrees destructive of religion". Bonal was alluding chiefly to the civil constitution of the clergy.
Having declined to take the loyalty oath to the constitution, Bonal was exiled from France in 1792. He passed to Flanders and later to Holland. Arrested at Texel by the French, he was tried at Breda, and condemned to deportation. He succeeded in making his escape and went to Altona, and spent the last years of his life in various cities of Germany. He was the author of a Testament spirituel.
# Lightning Brigade (disambiguation)

Lightning Brigade can refer to:
* Lightning Brigade (US Army of the Cumberland 1863), a brigade in the 19-century Union Army
* Paratroopers Brigade "Folgore", a unit of the Italian army
* Danab Brigade, a unit of the Somali Armed Forces
# Lighthouse lizardfish

The lighthouse lizardfish (Synodus jaculum) is a species of lizardfish that lives mainly in the Indo-Pacific.

## Information

The lighthouse lizardfish is known to live in a marine environment within a depth range of about 2–100 meters. They are native to reef-associated locations within a tropical climate. The average length of the Synodus jaculum as an unsexed male is about 10 centimeters or 3.9 inches. The maximum recorded length of the Synodus jaculum as an unsexed male is about 20 centimeters or 7.87 inches. This species is identified by its brown colored body with the dark brown splotches. This species also has transparent fins. The lighthouse lizardfish is native to the areas of Indo-Pacific, East Africa, Marquesan, Society islands, north to the Izu Islands in Japan, south to New South Wales in Australia, Palau, and Kosrae in Micronesia. This species occupies coral reefs and it is found on sand or rubble near coral heads. This species of fish is caught and sold as fresh and salted in markets. It is also common to find this species isolated, in pairs, or in small groups.

## Etymology

The specific epithet of the species, jaculum, is the Latin word for javelin, in reference to the peculiar behaviour this species has of launching itself off the bottom and swimming in midwater for prolonged periods.

## Common names

The common names for the Synodus jaculum from different languages is as follows:
* French : Anoli phare
* English : Black-tailed lizardfish
* English : Blackblotch lizardfish
* English : Blacktail lizardfish
* English : Javelinfish
* Spanish : Lagarto faro
* Japanese : Oguro-eso
* Portuguese : Peixe-banana faroleiro

## Classification

The taxonomic classification of the Synodus jaculum is as follows:
* Kingdom : Animalia
* Phylum : Chordata
* Class : Actinopterygii
* Order : Aulopiformes
* Family : Synodontidae
* Genus : Synodus
* Species : Synodus jaculum
# Liber glossarum

The Liber glossarum (also called the Glossarium Ansileubi) is an enormous compendium of knowledge used for later compilations during the Middle Ages, and a general reference work used by contemporary scholars. It is the first Latin encyclopedia whose items are alphabetically ordered. It has alternatively been referred to as an encyclopedia, a glossary, and a dictionary.
The earliest copies of the Liber glossarum were written in the ab-type script of Corbie and in Carolingian minuscule and for this reason it has been said that the work was most likely created at the monastery of Corbie or at a nearby nunnery during the time of the abbot Adalhard (780-814; 821-826). Adalhard was the cousin of Charlemagne, and given the immense nature of the project, it is likely that the creation of the Liber glossarum enjoyed support from Carolingian rulers, including Charlemagne himself.
Among the main sources for the Liber is the Abstrusa Glossary. It in turn was the main source of Papias, it was used by Italian humanists in Florence, and later it was referenced until the seventeenth century.

## Background

It has been said that the Liber glossarum was part of a larger effort by the Carolingian emperors and especially Charlemagne to reform the areas of religion, royal administration, monastic organizations, and language. These reforms were aimed heavily at creating objective standards throughout the Frankish kingdoms. The "Carolingian Renaissance" refers specifically to "the burgeoning of intellectual and cultural life" during the eighth and ninth centuries in what is now modern France. Approximately 7000 Latin manuscripts survive from the ninth century while only 2000 survive from the period covering the fifth to the eighth centuries. The production and preservation of so many manuscripts is indicative of the cultural and intellectual blossoming of the period. This renaissance drew on centers of culture and lines of development which were established in Western Europe during previous centuries. The Carolingian dynasty supported a flowering of intellectual life with royal resources. They directed it and could take much of the credit for its success. The Carolingian royalty supported this intellectual growth for two reasons: a general appreciation of the pursuit of knowledge and a desire to properly standardize religious life and prayer.

## Organization

Using the Liber glossarum, a medieval scholar was able to look up the meaning of an individual word and find numerous synonyms. Such a scholar could also study information about a specific topic. Most copies of the Liber glossarum were organized into hundreds of pages each containing upwards of 40 lines of written text. Each column contained alphabetized entries of individual words and their respective definitions.

## Manuscripts

Known copies of the Liber glossarum are mostly scattered throughout France and Germany.
A near complete copy of the manuscript is located in Paris. One two-sided manuscript leaf is held at Dartmouth College.
# Liber instrumentorum vicecomitalium

The Liber instrumentorum vicecomitalium (Latin for "Book of the Instruments of the Viscounts"), sometimes called the Trencavel Cartulary (CT) or Cartulaire de Foix, is a high medieval cartulary commissioned by the Trencavel family. It preserves either 585 or 616–7 charters, the earliest of which dates to 1028 and the latest to 1214. The charters preserve a record of important feudal customs relating to the lands of the Trencavel, namely Albi, Agde, Béziers, Carcassonne, Nîmes, and Razès, all of which—save Carcassonne, which was a county—were viscounties, hence the cartulary's name. It is preserved in a twelfth-century manuscript, now kept with the Société Archéologique de Montpellier, where it is MS 10.
The compilation of the Liber began probably between 1186 and 1188, under the direction of Roger II Trencavel. It was completed in two stages and occupies 248 folios. The initial work was done by two scribes in a clear but highly abbreviate "proto-gothic documentary script", with a few decorated initials. In 1206 a few charters from the 1190s and the first years of the new century as well as some older documents from 1176–85 that were omitted in the initial compilation were added by a different scribe, using a smaller, rounder script. The final addition to the charter was a record of the surrender of Bernard Ato VI Trencavel to Simon de Montfort in 1214. The earliest eleventh-century charters generally concern Albi, the first Trencavel viscounty, but the majority of charters date to the mid–late twelfth century.
Of the charters 321 (55%) are oaths of fealty, 79 are "grants, recognitions, sales, mortgages" of fiefs, and 57 are convenientiae (accords). A small proportion of the oaths reference other convenientiae, but it is clear from the proportions of documents in the cartulary that "the power of the Trencavels rested on the oath."
Its organisation implies its use as an argument for Trencavel power. For example, it contains the supposed will of Roger the Old, the founder of the house. Its contents are geographically organised, arranged so as to present Trencavel lordship as regional and territorial. This form of organisation is mirrored in the contemporary Liber feudorum maior (and its companion piece, the Liber feudorum Ceritaniae) of Catalonia and the Liber instrumentorum memorialium of the Guilhems of Montpellier, with which it is often compared. The Trencavel Cartulary contains no documents concerning the church, secular or monastic, and does not appear to have been used on a regular basis by its commissioners. It was only periodically augmented, and seems more to have been a monument to Trencavel power.

## Editions

* Dovetto, Joseph. 1997. Cartulaire des Trencavel: analyse détaillée des 617 actes, 957–1214. Centre de recherches et d'information historiques des conférenciers de la Cité. Carcassonne, 1977. B000WXR47M.