OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bob Wilson (footballer, born 1943)

Robert John Wilson (23 May 1943 – 3 October 2020) was an English professional footballer.

## Career

Born in Birmingham, Wilson began his career with Aston Villa as a youth player. He went on to make nine league appearances for the club before he was sold to Cardiff City in August 1964 as manager Jimmy Scoular's first signing for a fee of £2,000. In his first season at the club he helped the side win the Welsh Cup and reach the quarter-finals of the European Cup Winners Cup, where they were knocked out by Real Zaragoza. The following season the club reached the semi-finals of the League Cup against West Ham United. Wilson was dropped after conceding five goals in the first leg, only for his replacement to also concede five in the second leg. It was during this season that Wilson helped the club reach the semi-final of the Cup Winners Cup; the furthest Cardiff have ever been in a European competition, where they were defeated by Hamburg. Despite constant pressure from Dilwyn John and Lyn Davies he managed to hold on to the number one spot for the majority of his stay at the club.
He left Cardiff in January 1970, after a short loan spell at Bristol City, for Exeter City where he was the club's first choice goalkeeper for several years before retiring in 1976.
Wilson died on 3 October 2020 in Exeter, aged 77.

## Honours
### Cardiff City

* Welsh Cup Winner: 2
       1965, 1967
# Boil up

Boil up is a traditional Māori food from New Zealand.
Boil-up traditionally is a broth/soup made from a balanced combination of meat and bones (e.g. pork), with greens such as pūhā, watercress or cabbage, and kūmara or potatoes, boiled together, along with flour dumplings known as "doughboys".

## Origins

In Polynesian cuisine, food was boiled in wooden bowls into which a red-hot stone was dropped. This was sufficient for heating liquids and pastes, but was insufficient to cook taro or pork; those foods were usually baked in an earth oven. The Māori carried these traditions to Aotearoa (New Zealand), making puddings of grated kūmara (called roroi) or mashed kiekie flower bracts in large wooden bowls.
When European settlers arrived they brought with them new foods and iron cooking pots. Pigs and potatoes from Europe were rapidly adopted by Māori, who produced large quantities for trading with the settlers. As settler housing did not have the built-in coal ranges and ovens of Regency Britain, most cooking was done on a hearth, in a cast-iron three-legged cauldron or camp oven. Camp ovens were imported in their hundreds from the 1850s, and were popular with Māori: they could be transported by waka or carried, and could stand on three feet in the embers or be hung by a chain. Camp ovens were used for making flour-and-sugar puddings, baking traditional rēwena bread, and for the first pork-and-potato boil ups.
# Boleslaus of Masovia

Boleslaus of Masovia may refer to:
* Boleslaus IV of Poland (1122–1173), Duke of Masovia and Kujavia
* Boleslaus I of Masovia (1208–1248), of Masovian Piast descent
* Boleslaus II of Masovia (1251–1313), of Masovian Piast descent
* Boleslaus George II of Halych (1308–1340), of Masovian Piast descent
* Boleslaus III of Plock (1322–1351)
* Boleslaus III of Masovia (1385–1428)
* Boleslaus IV of Masovia (1421–1454)
* Boleslaus V of Masovia (died 1488)
# Frederick Alexander Whitaker

Frederick Alexander Whitaker (1 March 1847 – 9 June 1887) was a 19th-century member of parliament in the Waikato region of New Zealand.
Whitaker was born in Pernambuco, Brazil, on 1 March 1847; he was the eldest son of Frederick Whitaker, New Zealand's 5th Premier. He married Kate Cox, the daughter of Alfred Cox, at Riverslea farm near Temuka in South Canterbury on 30 September 1879, three days after her 20th birthday. In the same ceremony, Cox's twin sister Marian married Francis Henry Barker, the fourth son of the late Dr Alfred Barker.
He lost the 1878 by-election for Waipa to Edward Graham McMinn, a "Greyite".
He then represented the Waipa electorate from 1879 to 1884, when he retired having served as government whip during his father's premiership.
He committed suicide in the Auckland Club on 9 June 1887 triggered by losses from land speculation. He was given a private funeral and was buried alongside his mother in St. Stephen's Churchyard in Auckland.
# Lin Shan (goalball)

Lin Shan (Chinese: 林珊; pinyin: Lín Shān, born 2 March 1986) is a Chinese retired goalball player. She won a silver medal in both the 2008 Summer Paralympics and the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
Due to a hereditary disease, she has been blind since her youth. She attended Beijing Union University and was the only university student on the 2008 Paralympic team.
Like her national teammates Fan Feifei, Wang Ruixue, and Ju Zhen, Fan started playing the sport under coach Wang Jinqin at the Weifang School of the Blind in Weifang, Shandong.
# Boltata

Boltata is a village in Gabrovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Hellinsia delospilus

Hellinsia delospilus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Peru and Ecuador.
The wingspan is 16–19 millimetres (0.63–0.75 in). Adults are on wing from March to May.
# Heliocheilus cistella

Heliocheilus cistella is a moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Australian states of Northern Territories, Queensland and Western Australia.
# Heliocheilus confertissima

Heliocheilus confertissima is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from Northern Africa to the Middle East, including Saudi Arabia, Iran and Oman.
# Heliocheilus eodora

Heliocheilus eodora is a moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia.
Larvae have been recorded on the seedheads of Eulalia aurea.
# Chinese Romanian

Chinese Romanian or Romanian Chinese may refer to
* People's Republic of China–Romania relations
* Chinese of Romania
* Romanians in China
* People with dual citizenship of China and Romania
# Heliconilla

Heliconilla is a genus of spiders in the family Zodariidae. It was first described in 2012 by Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop. As of 2017, it contains 9 Asian species.

## Species

Heliconilla comprises the following species:
* H. aculeata Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012 — Thailand
* H. cochleata Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012 — Vietnam
* H. crassa Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012 — Thailand
* H. furcata Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012 — Thailand
* H. globularis Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012 — Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore
* H. irrorata (Thorell, 1887) — Myanmar
* H. mesopetala Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012 — Myanmar, Thailand
* H. oblonga (Zhang & Zhu, 2009) — China, Thailand
* H. thaleri (Dankittipakul & Schwendinger, 2009) (type) — Thailand
# Cholomyia inaequipes

Cholomyia inaequipes is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Hosts

* Conotrachelus affinis Boheman, 1837
* Conotrachelus aratus (Germar, 1824)
* Conotrachelus crataegi Walsh, 1863
* Conotrachelus elegans (Say, 1831)
* Conotrachelus juglandis Le Conte, 1876
* Conotrachelus naso Le Conte, 1876
* Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst, 1797)
* Conotrachelus posticatus Boheman, 1837
* Conotrachelus retencus Say, 1831

## Distribution

Canada, United States, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela.
# Henny Koch

Henny Koch (22 September 1854 – 13 June 1925) was a German children's author and translator. She was born in Alsfeld, Grand Duchy of Hesse. From 1898 on, she lived in Jugenheim an der Bergstraße in Hessia, Germany, where she died in 1925. She produced the first German translation of Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1890. Henny Koch wrote 29 books, primarily targeting a young female audience. Her books were often serialized in the bourgeois illustrated girls' magazine "Das Kränzchen". Some titles were published in eight countries. Her most successful work was a series of novels, beginning with Papas Junge, in which you can accompany the protagonist through her life as a young girl, a mother and grandmother. A film has been made based on this novel Il birichino di papà, Italy, 1943, directed by Raffaello Matarazzo with music by Nino Rota.

## Works
### Children's books

* 1901 Mein Sonnenstrahl
* 1902 Das Mägdlein aus der Fremde
* 1904 Rose Maries Weg zum Glück
* 1905 Papas Junge
* 1905 Die Traut
* 1906 Mütterchen Sylvia
* 1907 Allerlei Lustiges für unsere Buben und Mädels
* 1907 Irrwisch
* 1908 Aus großer Zeit
* 1908 Die ins Leben lachen
* 1909 Friedel Polten und ihre Rangen
* 1910 Kleine Geschichten für kleine Leute
* 1911 Evchen der Eigensinn
* 1911 Das Komteßchen
* 1912 Im Lande der Blumen
* 1914 Ein tapferes Mädchen
* 1916 Die Vollrads in Südwest
* 1916 Die Patentochter des alten Fritz
* 1916 Wildes Lorle
* 1917 Die verborgene Handschrift
* 1917 Aus sonnigen Tagen
* 1919 Klein Großchen
* 1921 Glory
* 1922 Von der Lach-Els und anderen
* 1922 Jungfer Ursel
* 1924 Das Heiterlein
* 1925 Hochgeborene
* 1930 Wir fünf
# Aristida rufescens

Aristida rufescens is a grass species native to Madagascar and to Mayotte in the Comoros archipelago. It was described by German agrostologist Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel in 1854.$^{:421}$
The species is a perennial bunch grass with short rhizomes. Its culms are erect and 70–100 centimetres (28–39 in) long, with swollen nodes and hairy leaf sheaths. Leaf blades are 30–40 centimetres (12–16 in) long and 3 mm wide; they are stiff, leathery, and convolute. The inflorescence is a panicle in which each spikelet contains one fertile flower. Spikelets are lanceolate and 8.5 mm long. Upper and lower glumes have 1–2 mm long awns, and lateral lemmas have a 13–14 mm long awn, which is three-branched.$^{:27}$ The grass is a C$_4$ plant.
Aristida rufescens is one of the dominant species in the grasslands of the central high plateaus of Madagascar. It is extremely fire-tolerant; although of poor quality when mature, young resprouts after fire are protein-rich cattle feed in the September to November "hungry season". In Malagasy, it is known locally as horona, horombohitra, kofafa vavy, horombavy, or pepeka. It is used for roofing and broom-making, and its ash for medical ointments.$^{:27}$
# List of British Army formations during the Victorian era

This is a list of British divisions formed during the Victorian era. During this period, divisions were raised on an ad hoc basis for a particular conflict. Not all of them are seen as being connected to the divisions raised by the British Army in the 20th Century. For example, Everard Wyrall, the official historian of the 2nd Division during the First World War, described the division's lineage as only including the Crimean and the Second Boer War.

## Eighth Xhosa War

Divisions :
| Formation name | Created | Ceased to exist | Locations served | Notes | Ref |
| 1st Division | | | | | |
| 2nd Division | 1851 | 1851 | Cape Colony | A 1,250 strong 2nd Division was organised in 1851 under Colonel George Mackinnon | |

## Second Opium War

This force was raised from the Presidency armies and British forces based in India.
Divisions :
| Formation name | Created | Ceased to exist | Locations served | Notes | Ref |
| 1st Division | | | | | |
| 2nd Division | | | | Major-General Robert Napier commanded a division made up of British and Indian forces | |

## Second Anglo-Afghan War

This force was raised from the Presidency armies and British forces based in India.
Divisions :
| Formation name | Created | Ceased to exist | Locations served | Notes | Ref |
| 1st Division | | | | | |
| 2nd Division | | | | | |

## Anglo-Zulu War

Divisions :
| Formation name | Created | Ceased to exist | Locations served | Notes | Ref |
| 1st Division | 1879 | 1879 | Natal colony, Zululand | Also known as No. 1 Division. The division, under the command of Major-General Henry Hope Crealock was formed from troops that had arrived in southern Africa. At the start of the campaign, it comprised 6,508 Imperial and irregulars and 2,707 men of the Natal Native Contingent. | |
| 2nd Division | 1879 | 1879 | Natal colony, Zululand | Also known as No. 2 Division. The division, under the command of Major-General Edward Newdegate, was formed from troops that had arrived in southern Africa. At the start of the campaign, it comprised 6,867 Imperial and irregulars and 3,371 men of the Natal Native Contingent. | |

## Anglo-Egyptian War

Divisions :
| Formation name | Created | Ceased to exist | Locations served | Notes |
| 1st Division | 1882 | 1882 | Egypt | During August 1882, the division was formed from troops that had arrived in Egypt. It was placed under the command of Lieutenant-General George Willis |
| 2nd Division | 1882 | 1882 | Egypt | During August 1882, the division was formed from troops that had arrived in Egypt. It was placed under the command of Lieutenant-General Edward Bruce Hamley |
| Cavalry Division | 1882 | 1882 | Egypt | During August 1882, the division was formed from troops that had arrived in Egypt. It was placed under the command of Major-General Drury Drury-Lowe |

## Citations

* ↑ Wyrall 1921a, pp. xi–xii.
* ↑ Davis 1906, p. 67.
* ↑ Butler 1926, pp. 192–194.
* 1 2 Colenso 1880, p. 395, 436.
* 1 2 3 Royle 1886, pp. 237–239.
# Đorđe Radulović

Đorđe Radulović (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђорђе Радуловић; born 31 August 1984) is a Montenegrin diplomat who served as the minister of foreign affairs in the cabinet of Zdravko Krivokapić from 4 December 2020 to 28 April 2022.

## Biography

Radulović was born in 1984 in Titograd (now Podgorica), which was then part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He finished high school in Podgorica and graduated from the Faculty of Political Science at the University of Montenegro. From 2010 to 2011, he was employed in the editorial office of the MONDO portal in the field of providing technical web and vap support.
Since 2011, he has been employed in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, first as an attaché in the Directorate General for Bilateral Affairs, where he performed duties in the Directorate for Neighboring Countries, as well as in the Directorate for Europe and the CIS. From September 2013, at the invitation of the State Secretary for Political Affairs, Ambassador Vladimir Radulović, he took over the duties in his cabinet, in parallel retaining the portfolio from the domain of the General Directorate for Bilateral Affairs.
From 2013 to 2016, he was the Secretary in the Cabinet of the State Secretary for Political Affairs, and from 2017 to 2020, he was the Chargé d'Affaires and then the Deputy Montenegrin Ambassador to Romania.
He was also the director of the Directorate for European Neighborhood Policy in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and since 2020 he has been the director of the Directorate for the European Union in the same ministry.
From 2012 to 2014, he was an assistant at the University of Donja Gorica, where he was employed on the recommendation of the Ambassador of Montenegro to Russia, Zoran Jocović, who was a lecturer at the same faculty at that time. Radulović speaks English and Russian and uses German.
# Harry Kirke Swann

Harry Kirke Swann (18 March 1871 near Ewhurst, Surrey – 14 April 1926, Barnet, London) was an English ornithologist and author of books on birds. His research interests were birds of prey and British avifauna.

## Biography

Swann was initially privately taught. He then attended Roan School in Greenwich, London, and finally had a private tutor in Brighton. His interest in nature and especially in ornithology was awakened in his earliest childhood. At the age of 20, he traveled to the eastern Canadian province of Nova Scotia and in 1895 published an account of his Canadian travels under the title Nature in Acadie in 1895. After returning to England in 1892, he founded the journal The Naturalist's Journal: A Monthly Medium for Collectors and Students, which under the editorship of Seth Lister Mosley (1848-1929) was renamed in 1896 The Naturalist's Journal, and Naturalist's Guide. In this journal, in 1892, Swann's first article, Bird Life on Epsom Common, was published. In 1893 he published the work Birds of London, in which he describes his seven-year ornithological fieldwork in the London District. In 1896 followed A Concise Handbook of British Birds. In the same year he was editor of the fifth edition of Francis Orpen Morris's History of British Birds (a standard reference work), and he oversaw the reissue of Henry Seebohm's British Birds. In the spring of 1896 Swann founded the journal The Ornithologist, which was disestablished after publishing one volume.
In 1904 he joined the publishing house Messrs. John Wheldon & Co., which specialized in natural history works and merged in 1921 with the publishing house William Wesley & Sons. During this time, Swann acquired extensive ornithological and bibliographic knowledge. In 1913 Messrs. Witherby and Company published Swann's A Dictionary of English and Folk Names of British Birds. In 1917 he published, together with Major William Herbert Mullens (1866-1946), A Bibliography of British Ornithology , which included biographical accounts of the principal British ornithologists along with bibliographies of their published works. In 1920 Swann became a member of the British Ornithologists' Union.
Swann married in 1906; the marriage produced five children. He died on April 14, 1926, aged 55, as a result of surgery at the Barnet Cottage Hospital in London.
In 1930 Alexander Wetmore published posthumously the book A Monograph of the Birds of Prey (Order Accipitres), begun by Swann, which is one of the most outstanding standard works on birds of prey in the first half of the 20th century.
Among the species described by Swann are Buckley's forest-falcon (Micrastur buckleyi Swann, 1919), the Cape Verde buzzard (1919) and the white-collared kite (1922). He further described sub-species of the African cuckoo-hawk (Aviceda cuculoides batesi, 1920), the collared falconet (Microhierax caerulescens burmanicus, 1920) and the gray-lined hawk (Buteo nitidus costaricensis, 1922).
# Linghed

Linghed is a locality situated in Falun Municipality, Dalarna County, Sweden with 618 inhabitants in 2010.
# Compact (cosmetics)

A compact (also powder box, powder case and flapjack) is a cosmetic product. It is usually a small round metal case and contains two or more of the following: a mirror, pressed or loose face powder with a gauze sifter and a powder puff.

## History

Compacts date from the early 1900s, a time when make-up had not gained widespread social acceptance and the first powder cases were often concealed within accessories such as walking sticks, jewellery or hatpins.
From 1896, American handbag manufacturer Whiting & Davis created lidded compartments in its bags where powder rouge and combs could be stowed. In 1908, Sears' catalogue advertised a silver-plated case with mirror and powder puff (price 19 cents) and described it as small enough to fit in a handbag.
In the US, manufacturers such as Evans and Elgin American produced metal compacts with either finger chains or longer tango chains. Designed to be displayed rather than fitted in a handbag, they required more ornate designs and many from this era are examples of sleek Art Deco styling.
As make-up became more mainstream and women were increasingly active outside the home, compacts became more popular. British manufacturer Stratton began importing part-finished powder boxes from the US for assembly at its Birmingham plant in 1923 and by the 1930s it was creating them from scratch and producing half the compacts used by the UK cosmetics industry. The company developed self-opening inner lids in 1948, designed to protect the powder and prevent damage to fingernails, and by the 1960s it was exporting to agents worldwide.

### Designs and variations

Compacts were heavily influenced by prevailing fashions – for instance, the 1922 discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb spawned Egypt-inspired obelisks, sphinxes and pyramids, while the growing popularity of the car meant compacts were incorporated into visors, steering wheels and gears. Jewellers such as Van Cleef & Arpels, Tiffany and Cartier began producing minaudières, metal evening bags/vanity cases carried on a metal or silk cord that contained a compact plus space for a few other small items. Many were inlaid with jewels or personalised.
By the 1930s, compacts were regularly updated to match the season's fashion trends and gimmicks such as watches and even miniature windscreen wipers were included in designs. Later, compacts became popular souvenir items. Souvenir powder cases were sold at both the 1933–1934 Chicago and 1939–1940 New York World's Fairs.

## Decline

Although compacts continued to be in widespread production up to the 1960s, their popularity diminished as the cosmetics industry created plastic containers that were designed to be discarded once the powder ran out. These began to be heavily advertised from the 1950s. Writing in Americana, Deirdre Clemente suggested that changing make-up trends, notably for natural rather than pale and powdered complexions from the late 1950s on, contributed to the declining popularity of the compact.
# Hypsilurus nigrigularis

Hypsilurus nigrigularis is a species of agamid lizard. It is found in New Guinea.
Hypsilurus nigrigularis is hunted by the Kalam people of Papua New Guinea, and its eggs are also consumed. The Kalam consider it to be a totemic animal.

## Names

It is known as aypot in the Kalam language of Papua New Guinea.

## Behavior and habitat

Hypsilurus nigrigularis is an arboreal frugivorous agamid that feeds on the fruits of Wendlandia paniculata, Heptapleurum sp., Evodia sp., Macaranga sp., Rubus spp., and other species.
# Hypsilurus schoedei

Hypsilurus schoedei, Vogt's forest dragon, is a species of agama found in Papua New Guinea.
# Hypoxis baurii

Hypoxis baurii, the red star or rosy posy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypoxidaceae which is native to South Africa, Lesotho, and Swaziland, where it grows in damp meadows. Growing to no more than 10 cm (3.9 in) tall and broad, it is a herbaceous perennial with lanceolate, sharply folded, hairy grey-green leaves, and pale or deep pink star-shaped flowers throughout summer. The upturned flowers are held on slender, short straight stalks. The tepals are of equal length and held alternately in two ranks.
The specific epithet baurii is named for Reverend L. R. Baur (1825-1889), who collected Rhodohypoxis in South Africa.

## Cultivation

It prefers a peaty, acid soil which stays reliably moist in summer but dries out in winter to ensure a suitable dormant period. The necessary conditions may be achieved in a pot or trough, or by planting it in peat pockets. Propagation is by seed or division. Many cultivars have been developed for ornamental garden use. Most are larger-flowered and more vigorous than the species. Cultivar names include 'Apple Blossom', 'Dawn', 'Emily Peel' and 'Susan Garnett-Bottfield'.
Rhodohypoxis baurii has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Open frame

An open frame in ten-pin bowling refers to a frame in which the player makes neither a strike nor a spare. Bowling an open frame in a professional game is typically devastating enough to one's score to cause a loss. In bowling video games, open frames typically affects the player's in-game reputation, level, or experience points negatively, especially when a player's level is high enough; in some games, it may even cause the player's ranking or level to drop.
# Grindelia howellii

Grindelia howellii, or Howell's gumweed, is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the northwestern United States, in the States of Idaho and Montana.
Grindelia howellii grows in open, sunny sites on rocky slopes and in alluvial deposits. It is a perennial herb sometimes as much as 150 cm (5 feet) tall. The plant usually produces numerous flower heads in crowded, flat-topped arrays. Each head has 18-25 ray flowers, surrounding a large number of tiny disc flowers.