OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Baptiste Jacques Augustin

Jean-Baptiste Jacques Augustin (August 15, 1759 – April 13, 1832) was a French miniature painter.

## Biography

Augustin was born in Saint-Dié-des-Vosges. His father was a master glazier. He displayed an aptitude for drawing from an early age, and his talent drew the attention of the steward of the local bishop. As a result, he was sent to Nancy for formal lessons. He probably studied with Jean-Baptiste Claudot, and possibly Jean Girardet as well.
In 1781, after a short stay in Dijon with his older brother Georges-Nicolas (1758-1800), a portrait miniaturist, he moved to Paris. At first, he worked in the studios of Pierre Gatien Philipon (1724-1787), but soon focused on miniatures and developed his own large clientele. He also became a popular teacher. His notable students included Lizinska de Mirbel, Alexandre de Latour and Fanny Charrin [fr].
During the height of the French Revolution, he lived in his hometown. His first exhibition at the Paris Salon came in 1791, where he displayed portraits of the nobility, as well as revolutionaries. He would continue to exhibit there until 1831. He married his pupil Pauline du Cruet [sv], who was 22 years his junior, in 1800. She produced numerous portraits in a style similar to his.
Later, he worked for Napoleon and his entourage. In 1806, he was awarded a gold medal and 250 Francs in recognition of his skills. His career survived the regime change and, in 1814, King Louis XVIII appointed him peintre ordinaire du Cabinet du roi (court painter). To this was added peintre des Affaires étrangères (painter of foreign affairs) and, in 1819, peintre en miniature de la Chambre et du Cabinet du roi (miniature painter of the royal court).
He was awarded the Legion of Honor in 1821. Not long after, he fell out of favor with the King and was replaced by his former student, Lizinska de Mirbel.
In his later years, he suffered from gout, and became increasingly incapacitated. His death came in 1832, from cholera, during the Second Pandemic. He was interred at the Père Lachaise Cemetery.

## Famous people painted by Augustin

* Louis Hector Chalot de Saint-Mart
* Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
* Napoleon I and his family
* Louis XVIII, king of France
* Louis-Philippe d'Orléans, duke of Orléans (1773–1850)
* Marquise de Ségonzac
* Madame Récamier (1777–1849)
* Laurence Geneviève Vanhee, née Devinck, wife of the banker
* General Laconpérie
* Charles Antoine Callamard (1776–1821) Paris, Louvre
* Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry (1778–1820)
* Antoine Denis Chaudet (1763–1810), sculptor
* Madame de Kercado
* Louis Joseph Auguste Coutan (1779–1830)
* Marie Joseph Georges Rousse, the former president of the Chambre des notaires de Paris
* Anne de Dorat, countess Coiffier de Moret
* Anne Josephe Theroigne de Mericourt (1762–1817), singer and revolutionary.
# Aratani-ike Dam

Aratani-ike Dam (Japanese: 荒谷池) is an earthfill dam located in Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 0.2 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 2 ha of land when full and can store 30 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1916 and completed in 1917.
# Donkey (song)

"Donkey" is a song recorded by American country music artist Jerrod Niemann. It was released in May 2014 as the second single from his album High Noon. The song was written by David Tolliver, Kyle Jacobs, and Fred Wilhelm.

## Critical reception

Website Taste of Country gave the song a positive review, saying that "it’s more down-home than the auto-tune-heavy ‘Drink to That All Night.’ This is the song that could get you up and dancing at any of the best country bars — and Niemann knows it."

## Chart performance

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 43 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 38 |
# Herr, gib uns Mut zum Hören

"Herr, gib uns Mut zum Hören" (Lord, give us courage to listen) is a Christian hymn, with text and melody written in 1963 by Kurt Rommel. The song, of the genre Neues Geistliches Lied (NGL), is part of German hymnals, including Gotteslob, and of songbooks.

## History

Kurt Rommel was drafted to the Wehrmacht after his Abitur. When in France as a prisoner-of-war, he studied Protestant theology. He worked especially for young people and realised that they needed different songs than the traditional hymns. His songs, for which he also wrote the melodies, are intentionally simple, such as "Lass uns in deinem Namen, Herr".
He wrote "Herr, gib uns Mut zum Hören" in 1963. The song became part of both the Protestant and the Catholic common hymnals. In Evangelisches Gesangbuch, it is EG 667. It was included in the first Gotteslob in 1975 as GL 551. In the second edition of Gotteslob, it is GL 448, in the section "Gesänge – Leben in Gott: Gottes Wort" (Chants – Life in God: God's word). The song is also part of several songbooks, including collections for young people and ecumenical songbooks.
The song has been recommended for wedding services, and for confirmation.

## Text and music

The song is in four stanzas of four lines each. They are all formed following the same scheme. Each first line begins with "Herr, gib uns Mut" (Lord, give us courage) followed by for what courage is needed: courage to listen, courage to serve, courage for silence, courage to believe, and each second line expands that issue. Each third line says "Wir danken dir" (We thank you) followed in the fourth by a related reason to give thanks.
# Alssund Bridge

The Alssund Bridge (Danish: Alssundbroen) is a 662-metre-long (2,172 ft) girder bridge that carries Highway 8 across the Alssund north of Sønderborg, Denmark. Constructed between 1978 and 1981, it was officially opened on 19 October 1981 by Queen Ingrid.
# IWeb

iWeb is a template-based WYSIWYG website creation tool developed by Apple Inc. The first version of iWeb was announced at the Macworld Conference & Expo on January 10, 2006, as part of the iLife ’06 suite of digital lifestyle applications. iWeb '11 was released on October 20, 2010 as part of the iLife ’11 suite, though it was not updated from the previous release (version 3.0.2).
iWeb allowed users to create websites and blogs and customize them with their own text, photos, and movies. Users could then publish their websites to MobileMe or another hosting service via FTP. In addition to its ability to publish to MobileMe, iWeb integrated with other services, including Facebook, YouTube, AdSense and Google Maps. Apple ceased development of iWeb in 2011.

## Overview and features
### Page design

iWeb allowed users to create and design websites and blogs without coding and included a number of Apple-designed themes, each of which had several page templates with coordinated fonts and colors. Users could customize these pages by replacing placeholder text and by dragging and dropping their own photos and movies into the document. Templates included blog, podcast, and photo and movie gallery pages as well as standard "Welcome" and "About Me" pages.
iWeb integrated with other applications in the iLife suite. The iLife Media Browser is a list of all the music, movies, and photos stored in iTunes, iMovie, and iPhoto. Content could be dragged from the Media Browser window and placed in the open page. Local files could also be dropped directly into the page.
Nine interactive "widgets" were included with iWeb. Among other functions, these widgets let users embed YouTube videos and Google Maps, include a countdown timer and add RSS feeds.

### Publishing

iWeb featured built-in support for publishing to MobileMe, a suite of online applications developed by Apple, and to other third-party web hosts with FTP. Once account information was entered, users simply clicked a button to publish their entire website. iWeb could then publish updates to the user's Facebook profile to notify others of changes to the website.

### Limitations

iWeb was in its third version at the time of discontinuation, and had a limited feature set and some unresolved bugs. Some limitations included:
* Separate CSS files were created for each page, rather than a single stylesheet for the entire site.
* No option to directly edit the HTML code of templates. HTML support was limited to small snippets that could be embedded into the page.
* Password protection was not supported on non-MobileMe-hosted websites.
* Creating templates required third-party software and was overly complex.
* Comments on blog pages were not supported on non-MobileMe-hosted websites.

### Discontinuation of iWeb in iCloud transition

In June 2011, rumors emerged that iWeb would not be developed further. On June 30, 2012, Apple discontinued MobileMe. All iWeb websites hosted on MobileMe disappeared if not hosted elsewhere. Apple provided instructions of how to move iWeb sites to another host.
# Kyle Roller

Kyle Matthew Roller (born March 27, 1988) is an American professional baseball first baseman.

## Career
### Amateur

Roller played college baseball at East Carolina University from 2007 to 2010. In 2008 and 2009, he played collegiate summer baseball in the Cape Cod Baseball League (CCBL) for the Bourne Braves, and was named both the league MVP and playoff MVP in 2009, leading the Braves to their first league title. He was inducted into the CCBL Hall of Fame in 2016.
He was drafted by the Oakland Athletics in the 47th round of the 2009 Major League Baseball Draft, but did not sign and returned to East Carolina for his senior season. As a senior, he was named a first-team All-American by the American Baseball Coaches Association (ABCA) after hitting .324/.531/.606 with 12 home runs and 48 runs batted in (RBI). He finished his four-year career batting .319/.459/.584 with 51 home runs and 203 RBI in 223 games.

### Professional

Roller was drafted by the New York Yankees in the eighth round of the 2010 Major League Baseball Draft. He made his professional debut that season with the Staten Island Yankees. During his first season he hit .272/.367/.402 with five home runs in 67 games. Roller started 2011 with the Charleston RiverDogs. He was promoted to the Tampa Yankees during the season after hitting .305/.379/.545 with nine home runs in 50 games with Charleston. Overall, he hit .284/.371/.482 and 16 home runs in 110 games between the two levels.
Roller spent the entire 2012 season with Tampa. In 121 games he hit .266 with a .828 on-base plus slugging (OPS) and 18 home runs. He was promoted to the Double-A Trenton Thunder for 2013. In 124 games, he had a .774 OPS and 17 home runs.
Roller returned to Trenton to start the 2014 season. After hitting .385/.456/.808 with nine home runs and 23 RBI in his first 21 games of the season, he was promoted to the Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders. Overall, he batted .300 with a .941 OPS and 26 home runs. Roller spent 2015 with Scranton/Wilkes-Barre and hit .232 with 14 home runs. He was released by the Yankees after the season.
Roller signed a minor league deal with the Tampa Bay Rays in January 2016.
Roller signed with the Somerset Patriots on July 22, 2016.
Roller was released by the St. Paul Saints on May 17, 2017.
On May 26, 2017, Roller signed with the Somerset Patriots of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball.
Roller was released after 2018 season.
# Omiodes granulata

Omiodes granulata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Warren in 1896. It is found in India (Khasi Hills).
# Kérsemjén

Kérsemjén is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 7.08 km$^2$ (3 sq mi) and has a population of 290 people (2015).
# Jean Mansel

Jean Mansel (born c. 1400–1401, died c. 1473–1474) was a functionary at the court of the Duchy of Burgundy and a historian.

## Biography

Jean Mansel was born in Hesdin, and entered the service of the Dukes of Burgundy, at whose court his father had also worked. Jean Mansel had several duties at the court, many of them connected with the collection of taxes in Hesdin. In 1470 he was responsible for the inspection of the castle in Hesdin. In August the same year he was relieved of his duties by Charles the Bold on account of his old age and frail state. He died a few years later.
Jean Mansel was also the author of two works on history, Fleur des histoires and Histoires romaines. The Fleur des histoires is a summary world history which exists in several versions and spans from Genesis to the death of Charles VI of France. Several copies of the Fleur des histoires were made as costly illuminated manuscripts, and the historical account it presents can be interpreted as a propagandistic attempt to glorify and strengthen the legitimacy of the Dukes of Burgundy.
# Eldkvarn (band)

Eldkvarn is a Swedish rock band formed in Norrköping in 1971. The group, whose best-known line-up comprises Plura Jonsson, Carla Jonsson and Tony Thorén, as well as other artists, are regarded as one of the best rock bands in Sweden, with a following in other Nordic countries as well.
The band has made more than 20 full-length LP and CDs.

## History
### 1970s

The Jonsson brothers and Tony Thorén began playing together in Norrköping in 1971 under the name "Piska mig hårt". The name was not entirely uncontroversial, and one of the band's gigs was advertised under the name "Blixt & dunder". The members eventually moved to Stockholm and the band was based around one of the many collectives of that time. In February 1974, the band was recorded by the radio program Tonkraft. Through contact with members of Blå Tåget, the band got in touch with the record company MNW and got to record an LP there. The album was not a great success however, and in the music movement, the introverted band with a strange name and not very political lyrics was often seen as a foreign bird.
The band was reorganized a few years later.

## Personnel

Current members
* Plura Jonsson – vocals, guitars (1971–present)
* Carla Jonsson – guitars, vocals (1971–present)
* Tony Thorén – vocals, bass (1971–present)
* Werner Modiggård – drums, vocals (1979–1984, 1995–present)
* Claes von Heijne – keyboards (1984, 1987–1991, 1995–present)
Former members
* Staffan Odenhall – saxophone (1972–1974)
* Curt-Åke Stefan – guitar, keyboards (1971–1979)
* Wenche Arnesen – vocals (1975–1979)
* Liten Falkeholm – xylofon, keyboards, vocals (1975–1979)
* Lage Bergström – drums (1974–1978)
* Claes Carlsson – saxophone, keyboards (1979–1984)
* Lennart Helperin – trumpet (1982–1984)
* Fredric "Fralle" Holmquist – keyboards (1985–1986)
* Peter Smoliansky – drums (1985–1992)
* Magnus Persson – drums (1993–1994)

## Discography

* En lång het weekend (1977)
* Pantad och såld (1978)
* Pojkar, pojkar, pojkar (1979)
* Musik för miljonärer (1980)
* Genom ljuva livet (1981)
* Tuff lust (1983)
* Barbariets eleganter (1984)
* Ny klubb (1984)
* Utanför lagen (1986)
* Himmelska dagar (1987)
* Kungarna från Broadway (1988)
* Karusellkvällar (1989)
* Legender ur den svarta hatten (1991)
* Pluralism (1993)
* Sånger från Nedergården (1994)
* Lyckliga tider (1997)
* Limbo (1999)
* Död stjärna (2001)
* Brott lönar sig alltid (2002)
* Atlantis (2005)
* Svart blogg (2007)
* Hunger Hotell (2008)
* De berömdas aveny (2011)

## Citations

* ↑ Gradvall, Jan (2008-04-05): "Alla vägar leder till Norrköping": Gradvall.se. Läst 24 mars 2013.
* ↑ HMV och Tonkraftarna: Tonkraft den 9 februari, 1974 – Piska Mig Hårt
# Dorcadion tenuelineatum

Dorcadion tenuelineatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Jakovlev in 1895.
# Marly-la-Ville

Marly-la-Ville (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France, 25 km north of Paris.

## History

Thomas-François Dalibard lived at 15 rue du Colonel Fabien, a classical eighteenth-century mansion. He was a naturalist and a disciple of Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon. He translated and published the works of Carl Linnaeus thus introducing Linnaean nomenclature in France. Also a devoted physicist, he tested the experimental ideas of Benjamin Franklin at his house, completing the first capture electrical charge from lightning. Thus, the lightning rod was born at Marly-la-Ville.
# Donald Cole

Donald Cole may refer to:
* Donald Cole (anthropologist) (born 1941), American anthropologist
* Donald Cole (painter), American abstract painter
* Donald B. Cole (1922–2013), American historian
* Donald Cole (basketball) (born 1981), American basketball player
# Lilit Galstyan

Lilit Galstyan is an Armenian politician, linguist, and social scientist. She was elected to the Armenian National Assembly on the party list of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation.

## Life and career

Galstyan was born in Yerevan on 28 November 1962. She attended Yerevan State University, where she graduated with a degree in philology in 1985. She worked for a year as a teacher in Talin, and then for several years at the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. She then worked as a coordinator for the Hamazkayin, before joining the Armenian Ministry of Science and Education. In 1996, she obtained a master's degree in political science from the American University of Armenia, and then she continued to study politics at the Tbilisi School of Political Studies. In 2006, she earned her PhD in linguistics from the Armenian National Academy of Sciences. She was then a lecturer for 2 years at Glendale Community College.
She has written a number of books, including several translations of books from English. She won a prize from the Canadian Embassy in Armenia for the best translation of English literature into the Armenian language.
Galstyan was elected to the National Assembly of Armenia in May 2007. In the legislature, Glastyan has been a member of the Standing Committee on Science, Education, Culture, Youth, and Sports.
# AADAT

Kynurenine/alpha-aminoadipate aminotransferase, mitochondrial, also known as alpha-aminoadipate aminotransferase and kynurenine aminotransferase 2, is a mitochondrial enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AADAT gene. It converts alpha-aminoadipate to alpha-ketoadipate. It is also one of the Kynurenine—oxoglutarate transaminases.
# Avinash Trivedi

Avinash Trivedi is an Indian politician and a member of 17th Legislative Assembly, Uttar Pradesh of India. He represents the ‘Bakshi Ka Talab’ constituency in Lucknow district of Uttar Pradesh.

## Political career

Avinash Trivedi contested Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election as Bhartiya Janata Party candidate and defeated his close contestant Nakul Dubey from Bahujan Samaj Party with a margin of 17,584 votes.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | 2017 | 2022 | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly | |
# Kéréna

Kéréna or Kerana is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Douentza in the Mopti Region of Mali. Fulfulde is the main language spoken in the village. The commune contains three villages and in the 2009 census had a population of 3,289.
# Gilberto Felici

Gilberto Felici is currently judge at the European Court of Human Rights with respect to San Marino since September 2018. He is born the 15 June 1972 in San Marino.

## Education

In 1991, he graduated as commercial accountant at the “Istituto Tecnico Molari” – Santarcangelo di Romagna (Italy).
In 1996, he obtained a bachelor's degree in law at the University of Urbino (Italy).
In 1998, he achieved eligibility for teaching in schools (University of San Marino, biennial)

## Career

From 1993 from 1995, he participated in the activities of Amnesty International.
In 1998 he became lawyer and notary. He was also lecturer assistant at the Institute of History and Philosophy of Law at the University of Law until 2001. From 1999 to 2003 he was Judicial auditor (uditore giudiziario) in civil, criminal, and procedural law at the Tribunal of Sam Marino. He then became First instance single Judge from 2003 to 2018.
From 2003 to 2018, he was also member of the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) at the Council of Europe.
In 2008 he was lecturer on Human Rights and International Law at the Sant’Anna-Istituto universitario high school in Pisa, and in 2010 he became a member of the Scientific Committee of Istituto Giuridico Sammarinese and lecturer for the University of San Marino.He then became deputy director of the School of Specialisation in Sammarinese Law organized by Istituto Giuridico Sammarinese and the University of Urbino in 2014.
He was elected judge at the European Court of Human Rights the 26th September 2018.
# Fritz Dirtl

Friedrich "Fritz" Dirtl (9 January 1928 – 19 June 1956) was an international motorcycle speedway rider from Austria.

## Career

Dirtl was a two times champion of Austria after winning the Austrian Individual Speedway Championship in 1949 and 1951. He was also a six times Longtrack champion of Austria.
He was signed by Birmingham Brummies in 1952 but was subsequently named in the Norwich Stars team before work licence issues resulted in him not racing in Britain.

## Death

Dirtl was killed competing in the 1956 Individual Speedway World Championship, at the Continental final stage. He was involved in a crash with fellow Austrian rider Josef Kamper and then fell into the path of Mieczysław Połukard.
# Alnus nitida

Alnus nitida, the west Himalayan alder, is a species in the genus Alnus, native to Pakistan, the western Himalayas, and Nepal. It is a tree reaching 20 to 25 m, preferring to live along the banks of rivers. It is used locally for timber and firewood, and as a street tree. The bark is used in some places for tanning and dyeing purposes. It grows well in heavy, clay soils and tolerates infertile soils. The leaves are thin, oval to ovate, 3-6 inches long and 2-3 inches wide. Female flowers appear first, followed by male catkinss in September to October, which may be up to 19 cm long. The fruits are woody cones, typically 2.5-3.5 cm long.
This tree may be attacked by the apple stem borer (Trirachys holosericeus).
In some places, the bark is used as an anti-inflammatory. One study examined its chemical components and concluded it has antioxidant potential.
# Private City

A private city is a for-profit, private enterprise with no elected city councilors.
# Limeray

Limeray (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
# Dewsbury Central railway station

Dewsbury Central was the Great Northern station serving eastern Dewsbury in Yorkshire. It opened in 1874 and closed on 7 September 1964, although goods traffic continued along its route until 15 February 1965, after which the line serving the station was closed entirely. It is located to the east of Dewsbury railway station, which has remained open since.
The station had a single large island platform with a glass roof accessed from below through an entrance on Crackenedge Lane. This entrance survives as part of the embankment, which after the closure of the railway had the A638 Dewsbury Ring Road built over it. As well as this, some sections of the nearby trackbed have been preserved and turned into a footpath.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Batley Carr | London and North Eastern Railway Great Northern Railway | Earlsheaton |