OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Debelt

Debelt (Bulgarian: Дебелт) is a village in Burgas Province in southeastern Bulgaria. It is located in the municipality of Sredets.

## History

Debelt is located near the ruins of the city of Develtos. During the Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829, the region was occupied by Russia with the support of the Christian population. However, after the Treaty of Adrianople in 1829, the Christian population of Debelt abandoned the village and travelled with the Russian army as it withdrew from Ottoman territory. Most of the former inhabitants of Debelt settled in Bessarabia.
In 1864, the Ottoman government repopulated Debelt with Circassians, after which the village became known as Yakezli (Bulgarian: Якезли). Following the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878, the Circassians abandoned the village. In 1903, during the Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising, the village served as an important logistical base of the IMRO and training camps were established. After the rebellion, a refugee camp was built.
After the Second Balkan War in 1913, 76 Bulgarian families from East Thrace settled in the village. On 14 August 1934, the village of Yakezli was renamed Debelt.
Debelt Glacier on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Debelt.
# Joseph Beck (baritone)

Joseph Beck (1848, Vienna – 1903, Pozsony, Hungarian Kingdom) was an Austrian operatic baritone of Hungarian descent, and the son of opera singer Johann Nepomuk Beck. Possessing a rich dramatic voice, he became a particularly lauded artist within the repertoire of Richard Wagner and Giuseppe Verdi. He notably portrayed the role of Richard the Lion Heart in the world premiere of Albert Dietrich's Robin Hood in 1879 and the role of Amaury de Montfort in the world premiere of Jules Deswert's Die Albigenser in 1880. He also sang the title role in Mozart's Don Giovanni for the opening of the Opern- und Schauspielhaus Frankfurt in 1880. Beck was a member of various opera companies during his career including the Vienna State Opera, the Hamburg State Opera, and the Metropolitan Opera among others. He gave up his career after 1895 to look after his ailing father, who outlived him by one year.
Beck sang a wide repertoire that encompassed German opera, Italian opera, and French opera. Among the many roles he portrayed are Pizarro in Beethoven's Fidelio, the title role in Peter Cornelius's Der Barbier von Bagdad, Petruchio in Hermann Goetz's Der Widerspänstigen Zähmung, King Solomon in Karl Goldmark’s Die Königin von Saba, Valentin in Charles Gounod's Faust, Katwald in Heinrich Hofmann's Armin, Lars in E. Kretschmar's Die Folkunger, Comte de Nevers in Giacomo Meyerbeer's Les Huguenots, Nélusko in Meyerbeer's L'Africaine, Hunold Singuf in Viktor Nessler's Der Rattenfänger von Hameln, the title role in Gioachino Rossini's William Tell, Friedrich of Telramund in Richard Wagner's Lohengrin, Hans Sachs and Veit Pogner in Wagner's Die Meistersinger, Alberich in Wagner's Das Rheingold, Wolfram in Wagner's Tannhäuser, Kurwenal in Wagner's Tristan und Isolde, the title role in Giuseppe Verdi's Rigoletto, Count di Luna in Verdi's Il trovatore, Renato in Verdi's Un ballo in maschera, and Amonasro in Verdi's Aida among others.

## Literature

* Ludwig Eisenberg: Großes biographisches Lexikon der Deutschen Bühne im XIX. Jahrhundert. Verlag von Paul List, Leipzig 1903, p 69 f., (Digitalisat). (German)
* Elisabeth Th. Hilscher-Fritz: Beck, Familie. In: Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon. Online-Edition, Wien 2002 ff., ISBN 3-7001-3077-5; Print: Band 1, edition of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 2002, ISBN 3-7001-3043-0. (German)
# Anaimalai taluk

Anaimalai taluk is a taluk in Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu, India. It was carved out of the Pollachi taluk in 2018. The taluk is spread over an area of 368.13 square kilometres (142.14sqmi) and had a population of 1,72,164 according to the 2011 Census.
# George Hawke

George Hawke (3 January 1871 – 19 September 1950) was a New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Hawke's Bay from 1901 to 1911.
Hawke was born in Greytown, Wairarapa, into a farming family. He began working for the Post Office at Greytown, then transferred to Foxton before moving to the Napier telegraph office, where he served until 1911, when he was transferred to Waihi. During World War I he was the postmaster at the Trentham Military Camp in Upper Hutt, and his last appointment before he retired in 1923 was as postmaster in Te Kūiti in the King Country region.
While living in Napier, Hawke was one of the leading batsmen for Hawke's Bay. Short and sturdy, and strong on the leg side, he scored 87 on his first-class debut in January 1901, adding 110 for the seventh wicket with Hugh Lusk to help Hawke's Bay to an innings victory over Auckland. He scored 22 and 84 against Wellington in February 1909.
# Mehurin Township, Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota

Mehurin Township is a township in Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 103 at the 2000 census.
Mehurin Township was organized in 1879, and named for the family of Amasa Mehurin, a pioneer settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 29.0 square miles (75.2 km$^2$), of which 28.7 square miles (74.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.4 square mile (1.0 km$^2$) (1.31%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 103 people, 44 households, and 33 families residing in the township. The population density was 3.6 inhabitants per square mile (1.4/km$^2$). There were 51 housing units at an average density of 1.8 per square mile (0.69/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White.
There were 44 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.2% were married couples living together, 2.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.67.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $30,625, and the median income for a family was $46,250. Males had a median income of $10,625 versus $15,000 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,870. There were 20.6% of families and 26.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including 21.1% of under eighteens and 14.3% of those over 64.
# Abdul Jabbar Khan

Abdul Jabbar Khan may refer to:
* Abdul Jabbar Khan (20th-century politician) (1902–1984), speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan
* Abdul Jabbar Khan (director) (1916–1993), Bangladeshi filmmaker
* Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan (1883–1958), Pashtun activist against the British Raj and Chief Minister of the North-West Frontier Province
* Abdul Jabbar Khan (activist) (1957–2019), activist who fought for the victims of Bhopal Gas Disaster
* Abdul Jabbar Khan (21st-century politician), Pakistani politician
# Jolanta Róża Kozłowska

Jolanta Róża Kozłowska (born 21 April 1957 in Zawichost) is a Polish diplomat. Ambassador to Austria (2017–2022), Consul-General in Munich (1998–2002) and Cologne (2009–2013).

## Life

Kozłowska started her studies at the Kielce Pedagogical Academy. She was an active member of the dissident movement, distributing samizdat. Because of that, in 1978 she was expelled from the Academy with no right to study anywhere else. In 1980, she was twice detained. That year, she was allowed to take up her studies again. In 1983, she graduated from music studies at the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin (UMCS). She was an activist of the UMCS Independent Students’ Association. In 1984, Kozłowska moved to Germany. She received her Master's degree in German history from the University of Freiburg. She has been engaged in Polish-German dialogue and GFPS e.V., organization, financially supporting Polish students. She took an English language course at the University of California, Berkeley.
In 1992, Kozłowska returned to Poland, working for a year at the Ministry of Culture and Art where she was in charge of cooperation with ethnic minorities in Poland. In 1994 she joined the diplomatic service. Her first diplomatic post was the reopened Consulate General in Munich, where she was responsible for cultural relations. Between 1998 and 2002 she was Consul-General. From 2003 to 2009, she was director of the Ludwig van Beethoven Easter Festival bureau in Warsaw and Kraków, closely cooperating with the Adam Mickiewicz Institute at that time. In 2009, she was Consul-General again, this time in Cologne. Next year, she was chosen dean of the consular corps in North Rhine-Westphalia and Düsseldorf. In 2013, she returned to Poland, becoming advisor on foreign affairs of the Podkarpackie Voivodeship marshal. In August 2017, Kozłowska was appointed ambassador to Austria. She presented her letter of credence to the President Alexander van der Bellen on 5 December 2017. She ended her term on 30 September 2022.
Kozłowska is active in several non-governmental organizations, e.g. Ludwik van Beethoven Association in Warsaw, Ignacy Paderewski Christian-Democratic Institute in Warsaw, Hieronim Dekutowski-Zapora Foundation in Tarnobrzeg.
Kozłowska’s father was Jan Kozłowski, member of the Senate of Poland (1989–1991). Besides Polish, she speaks German, English, and Russian.

## Honours

* Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Sash (2022)
# Murray Bornstein

Murray B. Bornstein (November 22, 1917 – August 31, 1995) was an American neuroscientist. He was well known for developing tissue culture techniques valuable for studying demyelinating disease. He was a student of Margaret Ransone Murray, who tuahgt him many of the cell culture techniques critical for his studies. He collaborated with the Weizmann Institute and Teva Pharmaceuticals to develop the drug Copaxone, now a common treatment for multiple sclerosis.
In 2014, the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College established a chaired professorship, relating to research specialty in neurology and multiple sclerosis, in his honor.
# Debelo Brdo

Debelo Brdo (Cyrillic: Дебело брдо) is a mountain pass on mountain Povlen in western Serbia, near the city of Valjevo. Its highest part Vinčine vode has an elevation of 1,094 m (3,589 ft) above sea level. Through Debelo brdo passes main road of the first state order, which connects Belgrade with Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Joseph Finnemore

Joseph Finnemore (1860–1939) was a prolific book and magazine illustrator who worked particularly for the Religious Tract Society. He was also a painter in oils.
He was born in Birmingham in 1860 and educated at the Birmingham School of Art and in Antwerp under Charles Verlat. Following a tour of Europe and the Near East in the early 1880s, he settled in London in 1884.
Of his paintings in oils, his works include The Proclamation of King Edward VII at St. James' Palace January 24, 1901 and On the Lookout, A Stormy Night.
He was a member of the Society of Illustrators, the Royal Society of British Artists (from 1893) and Royal Institute (from 1898).

## Books illustrated by Joseph Finnemore

* Ainsworth, W. Harrison (c. 1930). Old St. Paul's. London: Collins Clear-Type Press.
* Allen, Charles Grant Blairfindie (1888). The White Man's Foot. London: Hatchards. ISBN 9780665050930.
* Bee, Dora. The Battle By The Lake. Religious Tract Society.
* Beer, Alfred (1904). The Heir of Bragwell Hall. London: Religious Tract Society.
* Bone, Florence (1919). Doctor Ogilvie's Guest. Religious Tract Society.
* Cule, W. E. (1926). Sir Knight of the Splendid Way. Religious Tract Society.
* Defoe, Daniel. Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe of York Mariner as Related By Himself. DeWolfe, Fiske & Co. (Also includes illustrations by G.H. Thompson and Archibald Webb.)
* Ellis, Edward S. The Boy Hunters of Kentucky. Chicago: M.A. Donohue & Co.
* Everett-Green, Evelyn (1911). Knights of the Road. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons.
* Finnemore, John (1915). The Animals' Circus: A Book for Children. London: Gale & Polden.
* Gilbert, Henry Franklin Belknap (1916). The Book of Pirates. London: George G. Harrap.
* Gilbert, Henry Franklin Belknap (1902). The Captain of his Soul. London: George Allen.
* Giberne, Agnes (1896). The Girl at the Dower House and Afterward. London and Edinburgh: W. & R. Chambers, Limited.
* Glass, James (1922). Chats over a Pipe: A Tale of Two Brothers. London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co.
* Henty, G. A. (1895). When London Burned: A story of Restoration times and the Great Fire. London: Blackie and Son.
* Hodgetts, James Frederick (1902). Kormak the Viking. London: Religious Tract Society.
* Kelly, Minnie Harding (1920). The Golden City. London: Religious Tract Society.
* Kingsley, Charles (1925). Westward Ho!. London: Religious Tract Society.
* Munroe, Kirk (1922). At War with Pontiac or the Totem of the Bear: a Tale of Redcoat and Redskin. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons.
* Kelly, M. Harding. The Golden City. Pembina, U.S.A.
* Robinson, Maude (1925). Wedded In Prison. Philadelphia: Swarthmore Press.
* Stables, William Gordon (1900). Kidnapped by Cannibals. London; Glasgow & Dublin.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Gabriele Tinti

Gabriele Tinti may refer to:
* Gabriele Tinti (actor) (1932–1991), Italian actor
* Gabriele Tinti (poet) (born 1979), Italian writer
# Christopher Izama Madrama

Christopher Izama Madrama is a Ugandan lawyer and judge, on the Supreme Court of Uganda,. He was appointed to the Supreme court on 31 October 2022.

## Background and education

He was born in Uganda, circa 1962. He studied law at Makerere University, Uganda's largest and oldest public university, graduating in 1989 with a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree. The next year, he received a Diploma in Legal Practice, from the Law Development Centre, in Kampala, the national capital. He was then admitted to the Uganda Bar. Later, he obtained a Master of Laws degree in Women's Law, from the University of Zimbabwe.

## Work experience

In 1990, he took up employment as a state attorney, in the Uganda Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, working in that capacity until 1999. He was then elevated to Principal State Attorney.
Later in 1999, he left the Justice ministry and joined the Law Development Centre as a Senior Legal Officer. From 2001 until 2010, Christopher Madrama was a Principal Legal Associate at Katende Ssempebwa and Company Advocates, a large firm in the city of Kampala, Uganda's capital. This was his last job in the private sector, prior to joining the bench.

## Judicial career

He was appointed as a judge of the High Court of Uganda in June 2010. Over the years, he served in the various divisions of the high curt, including the commercial division and the executions division. In February 2018, Madrama was appointed to the Uganda Court of Appeal, and was successfully vetted by the Ugandan parliament.

## Other considerations

Christopher Madrama has authored several publications including; "The Problem HIV/AIDS: A Discourse on Laws, Marriage and the Subordinate Status of Women in Uganda". From 1994 until 1995, he served as a research assistant with the Commission of Inquiry into the Judiciary of Uganda.
# Antidesma platyphyllum

Antidesma platyphyllum is a species of flowering tree in the leafflower family, Phyllanthaceae, that is endemic to Hawaii. Common names include hame, haʻā, mehame, hamehame, mēhamehame, and haʻāmaile. It inhabits coastal mesic forests, mixed mesic forests, wet forests, and bogs at elevations of 150–1,525 m (492–5,003 ft) on all main islands.
# Abdul Jabbar Numan

Abdul Jabbar Ahmad Abdul Wahab Numan (1949–2019) was a Yemeni Arab visual artist, who specialised in the field of plastic art in realist style.

## Biography

Numan was born in Dhoban near the city of Taiz, where he began his studies and then completed in Aden. He then travelled to Cairo where he joined the Italian Art Institute, where he earned a bachelor's degree with distinction in 1973.
At the start of his career, Numan painted in a realist style. His works were associated with the local environment, and expressed identity through architecture and decoration often. Later he painted women's faces and portraits, highlighting the aesthetics of costume and folklore.
# Jorge Ben à l'Olympia

Jorge Ben à l'Olympia is a 1975 live album by Brazilian artist Jorge Ben recorded at Olympia.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Jorge Ben
* "Bebete vãobora" - 4:15
* "Zazueira" - 5:25
* "Por causa de você menina" - 4:38
* "Taj Mahal" - 6:20
* "Os alquimistas estão chegando os alquimistas" - 4:20
* "Fio Maravilha" - 4:12
* "Luciana [Para ouvir no rádio]" - 6:25
* "Caramba!" - 7:22
# Maby

Maby is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Graham Maby (born 1952), English bass guitar player
* J. Cecil Maby (1902–1971), British biophysicist, dowser, and psychical researcher
# Murat Aktihanoglu

Murat Aktihanoglu is an American venture capitalist who is notable for helping create the fastest political crowdfunding campaign in history for Turkish Gezi Protests. Aktihanoglu helped create a crowdsourced and crowdfunded advertisement in the New York Times with Oltac Unsal and Duygu Atacan. It was the fastest political crowdfunding campaign in history. The ad featured demands for "an end to police brutality"; "a free and unbiased media"; and "an open dialogue, not the dictate of an autocrat." The editing of the final advertisement involved thousands of people, and the ad was published on 7 June 2013.
Despite its financing by 2,654 online funders, Turkish Prime Minister Erdoğan and his administration blamed a domestic and foreign "interest rate lobby" and The New York Times for the ad.
# Agino Selo

Agino Selo may refer to:
* Agino Selo, Banja Luka, Bosnia & Herzegovina
* Agino Selo, Kumanovo, North Macedonia
# Joseph Firmenich

Joseph Firmenich (also spelt Josef Firmenich) (1821–1891) was a German painter. Firmenich was born in 1821 in Cologne and died in 1891 in Berlin. According to art historian Gustav Ebe, Firmenich was an autodidact who was a court painter in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, and painted natural landscapes from Tyrol and other regions. Other sources say that Firmenich was a student of Simon Meister. While visiting France, he once entered into a wager (worth a few champagne bottles and witnesses by artists) that German painters could paint more accurately than French painters. Firmenich painted an oak tree within an hour and won the challenge.
* Paintings by Joseph Firmenich
* A Southern Landscape with Palms in the Evening Light (1878)
* Alte Deutsche Kaisereiche (1882)
* Quelle der heiligen Rosalia Palermo (1884)
# Nevada Wolf Pack softball

The Nevada Wolf Pack softball team represents University of Nevada, Reno in NCAA Division I college softball. As of the upcoming 2024 season, the team participates in the Mountain West Conference. The Wolf Pack are currently led by head coach Victoria Hayward. The team plays its home games at Christina M. Hixson Softball Park located on the university's campus.

## Coaching history

| Years | Coach | Record | % |
| 1973–1979 | Olena Plummer | 68–35–2 | .657 |
| 1980–1989 | Pat Hixson | 174–212–1 | .451 |
| 2003–2008 | Michelle Gardner | 187–176 | .515 |
| 2009–2016 | Matt Meuchel | 196–217 | .475 |
| 2017–2021 | Josh Taylor | 71–44 | .617 |
| 2022–2023 | Linda Garza | 48–54 | .471 |
| 2024 | Marina Demore (Interim) | 0–0 | – |
| 2025–present | Victoria Hayward | 0–0 | – |

## Postseason

Sources:
| Year | Tournament Record | Notes |
| 2006 | 0–2 | Eliminated by Portland State in the Corvallis Regional |
| 2008 | 0–2 | Eliminated by UCLA in the Los Angeles Regional Final |
| 2009 | 0–2 | Eliminated by Cal Poly in the Stanford Regional |

## Championships
### Conference Championships

| Season | Conference | Record | Head Coach |
| 2008 | Western Athletic Conference | 16–2 | Michelle Gardner |
| 2009 | Western Athletic Conference | 15–5 | Matt Meuchel |

### Conference Tournament Championships

| Season | Conference | Location | Head Coach |
| 2006 | WAC | Fresno, CA | Michelle Gardner |

### Coaching staff

| Name | Position | First year | Alma mater |
| Marina Demore | Interim Head coach | 2024 | Oregon State |
| Nathan Ohta | Assistant coach | 2022 | Western Baptist University |
| Summer Collins | Assistant coach | 2024 | Kentucky Christian University |
| Justin Deme | Assistant coach | 2024 | Sacramento State |
# George Mickelson

George Mickelson could refer to:
* George T. Mickelson (1903–1965), American judge and governor of South Dakota
* George S. Mickelson (1941–1993), his son, governor of South Dakota
# Mohiuddin Bava

Mohiuddin Bava is an Indian politician from the state of Karnataka. He represented the Mangalore City North seat as a member of the Indian National Congress party in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from 2013 to 2018.

## Political career

Bava was named by the Indian National Congress party as the party candidate of the Mangalore City North seat for the 2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election. His Muslim supporters claimed that if he was not given a ticket, then Muslims might vote for other parties. He had previously unsuccessfully contested the seat in the 2008 Assembly election. He won the seat by defeating his nearest rival J. Krishna Palemar of the Bharatiya Janata Party by 5,573 votes.
In June 2017, Bharatiya Janata Party demanded action against Bava for distributing notebooks to students in his constituency which had picture of Bava printed on it. The president of the party's Mangalore north unit accused him of misusing political power.

## Positions held

| # | From | To | Position | Party |
| 1 | 2013 | 2018 | MLA (1st Term) from Mangalore City North seat | Indian National Congress |

## Personal life

Bava is the oldest son of late Ahmed Bava. Bava is the brother of businessman B M Farooq. Farooq was made a candidate of the Janata Dal (Secular) party for the Rajya Sabha elections. However, Bava said that it was his brother's decision and he has his own priorities and opinion and had not promoted any family member to join any other party. Chief Minister Siddaramaiah warned him for failing to prevent his brother from contesting election on a Janata Dal (Secular) ticket. However, he was supported by Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee President G. Parameshwara and said that Farooq had the right to take decisions.
In February 2016, Bava was injured and his shoulder was fractured in a road accident. This occurred in Panambur as his car fell into a ditch, while he was on his way to the airport.
Bava is also the first Indian to own a Volvo XC90.

## Controversy

* B A Mohiuddin Bava distributed 3.08 lakh books with his pictures on 13 June 2013.
* Mangalore South MLA Mr.Vedavyas Kamath (BJP) pressurized Mohiuddin Bava to withdraw case against son of former mayor, who assaulted Bava publicly. The attack took place when Bava went to pacify former mayor for not being issued ticket from congress to contest the election to the council of Mangalore City Corporation from Katipalla ward.
# Jonica Booth

Jonica "Blu" Booth is an American actress. She's best known for her role as Chastity in Max's Rap Sh!t, guest starring in Peacock's Mrs. Davis and starring in Season 12 of Oxygen's reality TV show Bad Girls Club.

## Career

Booth was nicknamed "The Chick Magnet" in Bad Girls Club (season 12). She worked in Atlanta before moving to Los Angeles to take acting and comedy classes. Her initial audition for Rap Sh!t was unsuccessful, but she got a second opportunity to audition after contacting the casting director on Instagram.

## Personal life

Booth is bisexual. She's originally from St. Louis and played basketball at Fort Zumwalt South High School. She majored in Psychology at Missouri Valley College. Her younger brother Jonigan Booth starred in The Underdoggs.