OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helen Guthrie

Helen Guthrie (fl. 1592) was a Scottish petitioner.

## Background

Helen Guthrie was the daughter of an Aberdeen saddle maker, John Guthrie. She is known for approaching James VI of Scotland in June 1592 and arguing with him that he should reform his rule and actions according to Presbyterian values.

## Helen Guthrie's petition

Guthrie approached the King in Edinburgh as he was about to set out hunting with his dogs. She seems to have made a speech and presented a written text, asking James VI to refrain from swearing and properly honour the Sabbath. It was not unusual for an ordinary subject in Scotland to approach the King in such a way. James is said to have laughed and sworn at her and asked if she was a prophetess. Helen described herself as a "simple servant of God". He sent her to his wife Anne of Denmark who treated her more kindly.
The details of her meeting the king were collected by the historian David Calderwood and the text of her petition or admonition was preserved in a collection known as the Warrender Papers. The Warrender copy says that she was 18 years old. Calderwood felt her mind was "disquieted". Recent historians including Maureen Meikle note that the admonition is carefully composed. The exact date of the incident is unknown, at the end of June 1592 James VI and Anne of Denmark were at Falkland Palace, and were briefly besieged by the Earl of Bothwell, before returning to Holyrood.

## Other female petitioners

James VI and Anne of Denmark had previously encountered a woman from Lübeck who claimed to bring a prophecy for the king in 1590. She was interviewed by a secretary at court, George Young.
# Helen Guthrie (accused witch)

Helen Guthrie (died c. December 1662) was the last woman suspected of being a witch to be executed in Forfar, Scotland.

## Biography

In December 1662, Guthrie, along with her thirteen year old daughter Janet and 11 other women Including Isobell Shyrie, were accused of witchcraft and held at the Forfar tolbooth. Guthrie was subsequently strangled and burned with tar before being sentenced and judicially executed at the Playfield Forfar (situated on the site of the present day Victoria Street). Janet was released from custody in 1666 after the hysteria of the Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1661–62 subsided.

## Forfar Witches Memorial

In 2010, a memorial was placed to commemorate 22 suspected witches who were executed in Forfar, including Guthrie. The memorial which is dedicated to 'Forfar Witches' contains 22 dots, one for each of the women who were executed.
A further memorial to all 50 local witches so far identified, is placed in the Town Hall which is built on the site of the Tollbooth where the majority of the executions took place.

## Meffan Institute

The Meffan Institute museum in Forfar contains a walk through and exhibition of historic scenes from the town's history, including the execution of Guthrie.
# Heike Brandt

Heike Brandt (born 1947) is a German writer and translator of books for children, who has translated over 70 books from English to German.

## Life

Heike Brandt was born in Jever and grew up in Berlin. She lives in Berlin-Kreuzberg.
Aside from translation, her first book was a biography of the feminist and writer Hedwig Dohm. After Brandt had translated several children's books by Elizabeth Honey, the pair directly collaborated to write To the boy in Berlin (2007).

## Works
### Translations

* Lasst den Kreis geschlossen: Roman by Mildred D. Taylor. Translated from the American Let the Circle Be Unbroken. Weinheim: Beltz & Gelberg, 1987.
* (tr.) Andis Krieg by Billi Rosen. 1990.
* (tr.) Überlebt: als Kind in deutschen Konzentrationslagen [Survived: As a child in a German concentration camp] by Agnes Sassoon. Translated from the English Agnes: how my spirit survived. 1992.
* (tr.) Liebe Tracey, liebe Mandy [Dear Tracey, love Mandy] by John Marsden. 1996.
* (tr.) Salamander im Netz by Elizabeth Honey. 2003.
* (tr.) Monsterwochen [Monster weeks] by Ron Koertge. Translated from the English Stoner and Spaz. Hamburg: Carlsen, 2004.

### Other

* Die Menschenrechte haben kein Geschlecht: die Lebensgeschichte der Hedwig Dohm [Human rights have no sex: the life story of Hedwig Dohm], Weinheim: Beltz & Gelberg, 1989.
* Katzensprünge: Roman [Cat leaps: a novel], 1995
* Wie ein Vogel im Käfig: Roman [Like a bird in a cage: a novel]. Weinheim: Beltz & Gelberg, 2003
* (with Elizabeth Honey) To the boy in Berlin, Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin, 2007
# Pearcea hypocyrtiflora

Pearcea hypocyrtiflora is an edible species of plant in the family Gesneriaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Pearcea schimpfii

Pearcea schimpfii is a species of plant in the family Gesneriaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Helen Milroy

Helen Milroy AM is a consultant psychiatrist with the Western Australia Department of Health, specialising in child and adolescent psychiatry, and director of the Western Australian Centre for Aboriginal Medical and Dental Health. She is recognised as the first Indigenous Australian to become a medical doctor. She is also a storyteller who has written three books for children.

## Biography

Helen Milroy was born in Perth, and traces her ancestral lineage to the Palyku people of the Pilbara region of Western Australia. Milroy studied medicine at the University of Western Australia, becoming the country's first Indigenous medical doctor in 1983. Milroy was later appointed as professor of child and adolescent psychiatry.
Her sisters are artist and author Sally Morgan and professor Jill Milroy.
In 2013, Milroy was appointed as a commissioner to the Australian Government's Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse.
In 2018, Milroy was appointed as the first Indigenous commissioner to the Australian Football League.

## Awards

In 2011, Milroy was awarded the "Sigmund Freud Award" by the World Congress of Psychiatry in recognition for her contributions as an Indigenous health professional. In 2018, Milroy was the recipient of the 2018 Australian Indigenous Doctor of the Year Award by the Australian Indigenous Doctor's Association (AIDA). She was named Western Australian of the Year in 2021.
Milroy was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2023 Australia Day Honours.

## Books

* Wombat, Mudlark and Other Stories (Fremantle Press, 2019) – 2020 Western Australian Premier's Book Award (shortlisted)
* Backyard Birds (Fremantle Press, 2020)
* Tales from the Bush Mob (Magabala Books, 2020)
* Willy-Willy Wagtail: Tales from the Bush Mob (Magabala Books, 2020)
* Backyard Bugs (Fremantle Press, 2021)
* The Emu Who Ran Through the Sky (Magabala Books, 2021)
* Backyard Beasties (Fremantle Press, 2022)
* The Sweetest Egg of All (Magabala Books, 2022)
* Owl and Star (Fremantle Press, 2022)
* Bush Mob Counting (Magabala Books, 2022)
* Bush Birds (Fremantle Press, 2023)
* The Cockatoo Wars (Magabala Books, 2023)
# Heinrich Georg von Boguslawski

Heinrich Georg von Boguslawski (7 December 1827 in Groß-Rake, near Breslau – 4 May 1884 in Berlin) was a German hydrographer and oceanographer. He was the son of astronomer Palm Heinrich Ludwig von Boguslawski (1789–1851).
He studied natural sciences at the University of Breslau, and for many years worked as a schoolteacher in Berlin, Anklam and Stettin. In 1874 he was named section-chief in the hydrographic office of the Admiralty in Berlin. He was an editor of Annalen der Hydrographie und maritimen Meteorologie ("Annals of Hydrographic and Marine Meteorology", 1875–84) and the Nachrichten für Seefahrer ("Notice to Mariners", 1874–84).
With geographer Otto Krümmel, he was co-author of the two-volume Handbuch der ozeanographie ("Handbook of Oceanography").
* Volume 1: Räumliche, physikalische und chemische Beschaffenheit der Ozeane (by Boguslawski), 1884 – Spatial, physical and chemical nature of the oceans.
* Volume 2: Die Bewegungsformen des Meeres (by Krümmel), 1887 – The motion of the seas.
In 1878 he published Die Tiefsee und ihre Boden- und Temperatur-Verhältnisse : mit 1 Tiefenkarte der Oceane der Erde und 6 Diagrammen im Text (The deep sea and its soil and temperature conditions: with a depth chart of the Earth's oceans and six diagrams in the text).
# Pediobopsis

Pediobopsis is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Helga Foght

Helga Elisabeth Foght (11 December 1902 – 23 November 1974) was a Danish textile artist who specialized in calico printing. She opened her own screen-printing workshop in 1937, first creating floral designs but later adopting a more abstract or strip-based approach. Many of her designs were used for commercial production by the L.F. Foght textile company. Foght taught at the Danish Arts and Crafts School until 1970.

## Early life and education

Born on 11 December 1902 in Copenhagen, Helga Foght was the daughter of the book dealer Villiam Rudolf Foght (1866–1951) and Dagmar Elise Kirstine Clausen (1875–1951). After being trained as a housekeeping teacher, she worked as a secretary at Askov Højskole, a folk high school, where she met Margrethe Christiansen (1895–1971) and Charlotte Rud (1906–1993) who were both intent on improving coverage of sewing and textile arts at the school. As a result, in 1934 she decided to improve her own competence in embroidery by taking a course in decorative art at Kunsthåndværkerskolen, the Danish Arts and Crafts School. In fact, the school arranged for her to study embroidery at the Haandarbejdets Fremme textile establishment. She was also introduced to the new technique of calico printing in which she became particularly interested. She improved her knowledge of the subject by taking a course on screen printing in Berlin. At the Danish Arts and Crafts School, she also learnt woodblock printing under Marie Gudme Leth.

## Career

In 1937, Foght established her own studio where she worked with woodblock for smaller patterns and screen printing for covering cloth breadths of up to about one metre. After producing her own designs for a number of years, she began to collaborate with L.F Foght, a commercial textile establishment which was run by her father's cousin, himself an accomplished designer. This proved useful for her artistic development as she was able to experiment with more efficient approaches to pattern making, colour and materials.
Foght teamed up with a number of designers and architects to decorate restaurants and other large interiors with her curtains, upholstery and other fabrics. They were well suited to the Functionalist furniture of the times. Her designs became more rhythmical and less naturalistic than those taught at the Arts and Crafts School, eventually becoming almost entirely abstract, while displaying intricate detail. As a teacher (1952–70), she encouraged hundreds of students to experiment with new designs, colour combinations and materials.
She also played an important part in Denmark's cultural sector, serving in a number of administrative positions where she emphasized the importance of developing textile arts. She contributed journal articles on the subject, especially in connection with calico print and arranged hundreds of exhibitions throughout Denmark.
Helga Foght died in Gentofte on 23 November 1974.

## Awards

Helga Foght received a number of grants and scholarships for her work. In 1951, she received a gold medal at the Milan Triennial IX, while in 1970, she was honoured as a Knight of the Dannebrog for her pioneering contributions to Danish textile art.
# Helga Flatland

Helga Flatland ( born 16 September 1984) is a Norwegian novelist and children's writer. Making her literary debut in 2010, she eventually became a full-time writer, and has won prizes such as Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris, Mads Wiel Nygaard's Endowment and the Norwegian Booksellers' Prize.

## Early and personal life

Flatland was born in Notodden and grew up in Flatdal. She graduated in Scandinavian literature and language from the University of Oslo, and has also studied at Westerdals School of Communication. She worked with information advisory until she became a full-time writer.

## Literary career

Flatland made her literary debut in 2010 with the novel Bli hvis du kan. Reis hvis du må, for which she was awarded the Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris. The novel was the first in a trilogy about "Tarjei", "Trygve" and "Kristian" who were recruited as soldiers to the war in Afghanistan, and was followed by Alle vil hjem. Ingen vil tilbake (2012) and Det finnes ingen helhet (2013).
In 2015 she released her first children's book, Eline får besøk, which was illustrated by Irene Marienborg [no]. The sequel, Eline overnatter, was released in 2016. In 2015 Flatland was awarded the Amalie Skram Prize [no] and Mads Wiel Nygaard's Endowment.
Her novel Vingebelastning treats themes such as self-realization and expectations of happiness. En moderne familie is about a family where the parents decide to divorce in their early 70s, and how this affects their grown-up children. An audiobook version is voiced by Jon Arne Arnseth [no], Anne Ryg and Anna Bache-Wiig. The novel earned Flatland the Norwegian Booksellers' Prize for 2017. In 2020 she released the novel Et liv forbi, which treats themes related to severe illness within a family. An audiobook version is voiced by Liv Bernhoft Osa and Ane Dahl Torp.
# Helplessly, Hopelessly

"Helplessly, Hopelessly" is a song recorded by American country music artist Jessica Andrews. It was released in June 2001 as the second single from the album Who I Am. The song reached #31 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Brett James and Troy Verges.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 31 |
# Pedro Carvalho

Pedro Carvalho may refer to:
* Pedro Carvalho (rugby union) (born 1984), Portuguese rugby union player
* Pedro Carvalho (actor) (born 1985), Portuguese actor
* Pedro Carvalho (fighter) (born 1995), Portuguese mixed martial artist
* Pedro Carvalho (footballer) (born 2003), Portuguese footballer
# Pennant-winged nightjar

The pennant-winged nightjar (Caprimulgus vexillarius) is a species of nightjar that occurs from Nigeria to northern South Africa. It is an intra-African migrant and displays remarkable sexual dimorphism in the breeding season.

## Range and habitat

Their preferred habitat south of the equator is plateau woodlands, especially Miombo, where they are partial to stony or boulder-strewn hillsides. They are observed as bi-annual and social passage migrants along the Kenyan Rift Valley and Lake Victoria regions, and spend the non-breeding season in subtropical savanna from Nigeria to Sudan.

## Description

The male of the species is characteristic in having a broad white band over the otherwise black primaries. In addition the males acquire a striking 2nd primary feather during the breeding season. These pennant feathers grow to greater lengths in successive years, up to twice the body length. They are dropped or broken off quickly upon completion of breeding. With the distal (9th) and proximal (1st - 3rd) primaries being longest, the wings of male birds are distinctly angular.

## Habits

Foraging birds emerge in the late afternoon or directly after sunset for crepuscular feeding and are once again active before sunrise. Their diet includes a variety of insects although scarab beetles are favoured. They drink while flying slowly over a water surface. The roost and nest are on bare ground, sometimes among leaf litter. When disturbed they may perch lengthwise on a branch, reminiscent of the similar-sized European nightjar.

## Breeding

Breeding takes place from spring to early summer while south of the equator. Males have separate display territories and attract passing females with an insect-like song. Males furthermore engage in display flights, low through woodland or at great height, wherein they may be joined by receptive females. Egg-laying coincides with the full moon. By mid-summer some birds start returning to the northern hemisphere.
# Helicella striatitala

Helicella striatitala is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Geomitridae, the hairy snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Spain.
# Penperlleni

Penperlleni is a hamlet within community and electoral ward of Goetre Fawr in Monmouthshire, Wales.

## Etymology

The name of Penperlleni derives from two Welsh words, Pen refers to the summit or top of a hill, the second element perlleni, has been interpreted as meaning a "round mass" and an "area of round hills", although the current Welsh word for orchard (perllan) may apply.

## History and amenities

Penperlleni was previously known as Pelleny (1256), Pethllenny (1330), Pelleny (1349) and Pellenig (1593). Penperlleni has a number of amenities, including a primary school, Goytre Fawr Primary School and a church, Capel Ed, a public house, the Goytre Arms and a village hall and post office.
Penperlleni lies on the Newport–Shrewsbury Trunk Road (A4042 road).
# Ischionodonta pustulosa

Ischionodonta pustulosa' is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by White in 1855.
# Adaptive switching

An adaptive switch is a network switch designed to normally operate in cut-through mode but if a port's error rate jumps too high, the switch automatically reconfigures the port to run in store-and-forward mode. This optimizes the switch's performance by providing higher speed cut-through switching if error rates are low but higher throughput store-and-forward switching when error rates are high.
Adaptive switching is typically done on a port-by-port basis.
# IDSA

IDSA may stand for:
* Identity School of Acting
* Industrial Designers Society of America
* Infectious Diseases Society of America
* Interactive Digital Software Association, former name of the Entertainment Software Association
* Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses
* International Dark-Sky Association (whose formal acronym is actually IDA)
* International Diving Schools Association
* Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA)
# ConnCAN

ConnCAN (Connecticut Coalition for Achievement Now) is an American state-level education advocacy group founded in January 2005 and located in New Haven, Connecticut.
ConnCAN describes itself as an advocacy organization leading a movement to improve public education for kids. "We bring parents, educators, policymakers, and advocates together to help ensure that all kids have access to great schools regardless of race, wealth, or zip code." Its major projects include education research reports and issue briefs, ranking Connecticut public schools, parent outreach and education, and legislative advocacy.
Campaigns
ConnCAN has run advocacy campaigns with specific policy objectives.
Its first campaign, called "Mind the Gaps", launched in 2009. The stated goal of the campaign was "advocating for three commonsense school reforms—funding to grow high-performing public charter schools, teacher quality and education transparency—to help close Connecticut’s achievement gap."
ConnCAN's 2010 campaign, "Our Race to the Top," focused on the state's application to the federal government's Race to the Top grant competition, "urging public officials to make the reforms necessary for Connecticut to be truly competitive." The campaign successfully advocated for four reforms: "measuring effectiveness," world-class standards," superstar principals," and "money follows the child."
Research and Policy
The organization runs a number of research and policy projects including public school report cards, teacher contract database, progress report on education reform, and a series of research and policy reports.
Staff and Board
A February 2007 review by the Thomas B. Fordham Foundation compared the organization's legislative agenda to that of the Delaware-based Vision 2015 plan for education reform and stated that it is "spearheaded by a large, well-credentialed Board of Directors and Advisors and is clearly serious about school reform." Jonathan Sackler served as the founding chair of the Board of Directors and founding senior staff included CEO Alex Johnston and COO Marc Porter Magee. Currently, ConnCAN has 12 full-time staff led by CEO Jennifer Alexander.
50CAN
In January 2010, ConnCAN undertook the development of a pilot program in Rhode Island to test out replication of its model in a new state. RI-CAN was formally launched in December 2010. In January 2011 this effort to bring the ConnCAN model to new states was formally spun off as an independent non-profit organization named 50CAN. Marc Porter Magee left his role as ConnCAN COO to become 50CAN's first president, later becoming the organization's CEO. 50CAN currently has a staff of 40 full-time employees are runs campaigns in seven states.
# I, Claudius (disambiguation)

I, Claudius is a 1934 historical novel by Robert Graves.
I, Claudius may also refer to:
* I, Claudius (film), an unfinished 1937 adaptation of the novel
* I, Claudius (TV series), a 1976 BBC television serial based on the novel and its sequel
* I, Claudius, a 1972 theatre adaptation which starred David Warner
* I, Claudius (radio), a 2010 BBC radio series based on the novel and its sequel
* I, Claudius (opera), a 2019 trilogy by Igor Escudero
# Hộ Đáp

Hộ Đáp is a commune (xã) and village in Lục Ngạn District, Bắc Giang Province, in northeastern Vietnam.
# Consoli

Consoli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carmen Consoli (born 1974), Italian singer-songwriter
* Federico Consoli (born 1998), Italian rugby union player
* Massimo Consoli (1945–2007), Italian gay rights activist
* Robert Consoli (1964–2005), American actor and musician
* Rachael Consoli (born 1971), American physician/surgeon. Medical missionary in Sudan, China, Alaska, among other places. Dr. Consoli wrote of her experience being kidnapped while volunteering as an OB/GYN surgeon in Sudan.
# Methodist Episcopal Church (Lancaster, Kentucky)

The Methodist Episcopal Church in Lancaster, Kentucky is a historic Methodist Episcopal church. Located on Stanford Street, it has also been known as the Lancaster United Methodist Church. It was built in 1896 and added to the National Register in 1984.
The Methodist congregation dated back to at least 1815. It acquired this church's property from the Presbyterian church in 1878 and rebuilt the church starting in 1894, with foundation dated 1896. It was deemed notable as one of two remaining brick Gothic Revival churches in Lancaster.