OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brandon Claussen

Brandon Allen Falker Claussen (born May 1, 1979) is a former Major League Baseball starting pitcher.

## Career

Claussen graduated from Goddard High School in Roswell, New Mexico. He then attended Howard College in Big Spring, Texas. He was drafted by the New York Yankees in the 34th round of the 1998 Major League Baseball Draft while in college. In 2001, he led all minor league pitchers in strikeouts, with 220. In June 2002, Claussen had Tommy John surgery.
Claussen was called up to the major leagues on June 28, 2003. He made his debut against the New York Mets that day. On July 31, 2003, he was traded to the Cincinnati Reds with Charlie Manning and cash for Aaron Boone. Claussen was invited to spring training in 2004, and sent to the minors on March 28. He was recalled on July 20 to make his first start for the Reds. Claussen finished the 2005 season with a 10–11 record and 4.21 ERA. He made his final major league appearance on June 16, 2006, and took the loss against the Chicago White Sox. Two days later, he was diagnosed with rotator cuff tendinitis and placed on the disabled list. On August 14, Claussen underwent an operation to repair the rotator cuff and debridement in his throwing shoulder. On January 12, 2007, he signed a minor league deal with the Washington Nationals. He became a free agent at the end of the season.
# Global Planners Network

The Global Planners Network (commonly abbreviated to GPN) is a group of spatial planning institutes and other organizations, who have signed the Vancouver Declaration. Current GPN membership extends to 25 organizations representing more than 150,000 planners.

## History

The Global Planners Network was founded in 2006 at the first World Planners Congress in Vancouver, as an informal collaboration. This Congress was held on June 17 to June 20, 2006, and was hosted by the Canadian Institute of Planners and the Planning Institute of British Columbia, in collaboration with the Commonwealth Association of Planners. It directly preceded and fed into the third World Urban Forum (WUF3), organized by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) in Vancouver and facilitated and funded by the Government of Canada.
The Global Planners Network mission was first set out at the first Global Planners Congress; World Planners Congress 2006, in the Vancouver Declaration. The objectives in this Declaration were shaped by discussions at the Congress and a position paper on what was termed "new urban planning." At the second Global Planners Congress, held in Zhenjiang from 31 October to 2 November 2008, the commitment was engraved in a commemorative stone at the Congress venue.
Professor Stuart Emin has been made Honorary Member of the organization.
The Global Planners Network held a second Congress directly preceding the fourth session of the World Urban Forum (WUF4) in Nanjing, China 2008, in nearby Zhenjiang. The Congress was organized by the American Planning Association and the Zhenjiang Municipal People's Government.
The Global Planners Network founder members attended WUF4, which was hosted by the UN-HABITAT, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, PRC. At a WUF4 UN-Habitat Seminar ‘Global Planners Network Messages & Outreach’ the GPN presented its Communiqué and latest Action Plan.

## Members

Founder members are: American Planning Association (APA) Canadian Institute of Planners (CIP) Commonwealth Association of Planners (CAP) Planning Institute of Australia (PIA) Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI)
In addition to the founder members, plus UN-HABITAT, the following organizations have joined the Global Planners Network:
* Bangladesh Institute of Planners
* Barbados Town and Country Planning Society
* Ghana Institute of Planners
* Hungarian Society of Urban Planning
* Institute of Town Planners Sri Lanka
* Irish Planning Institute
* Jamaican Institute of Planners
* Kenya Association of Planners
* L’Association des Urbanistes de Côte d'Ivoire
* L’Association des Urbanistes du Bénin
* L’Association des Urbanistes du Togo
* L’Association des Urbanistes et des Aménageurs algériens
* L’Association Tunisienne des Urbanistes
* L’Ordre National des Urbanistes du Cameroun
* La Société Française des Urbanistes
* Malaysia Institute of Planners
* Nigerian Institute of Planners
* Singapore Institute of Planners
* South African Planning Institute
* Uganda Institute of Physical Planners
# Margaret E. Thompson

Margaret E. Thompson (2 February 1911 – 29 February 1992) was an American numismatist specializing in Greek coins. She was curator of the American Numismatic Society (ANS) from 1949 to 1979. She was awarded the Archer M. Huntington Medal of the American Numismatic Society in 1961 and the Medal of the Royal Numismatic Society of Great Britain in 1967.

## Biography

Margaret E. Thompson was born in 1911 in Trenton, New Jersey. She graduated from Radcliffe College with a BA in 1931. After graduation, she taught junior high school English for five years. In 1937, Thompson was hired as a secretary for T. Leslie Shear, the Director of Excavations at the Athenian Agora. She worked in Athens from 1937 to 1940 and from 1947 to 1949. Her responsibilities involved cleaning, organizing and documenting ancient coins found at the Agora site.
In a series of short articles, Thompson published a summary of her work at the Agora. In 1949, Sydney P. Noe, Chief Curator of American Numismatic Society (ANS), read Thompson's work and hired her as assistant curator of Greek Coins at the ANS. She was promoted to curator of Greek Coins where she served until 1976. From 1976 to 1979, Thompson was chief curator until her retirement in 1979.
In 1954, in her role as (ANS) curator, Thompson published a catalog of over 30,000 coins from the Angora expedition, coins from Roman era through the Venetian era. In 1961 Thompson published The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens for which she was awarded the American Numismatic Society's Archer M. Huntington Medal.
In 1967, the Royal Numismatic Society in London awarded Thompson a gold medal. She was elected president of the Archaeological Institute of America (AIA) from 1964 to 1968 and vice-president to the International Numismatic Commission from 1973 to 1979. In 1973, she co-authored an (ANS) publication with Otto Morkholm, An Inventory of Greek Coin Hoards.
Thompson taught summer seminars at the American Numismatic Society, graduate classes at Columbia University and was a Regents Professor at The University of California, Berkeley.
When Thompson retired from the American Numismatic Society, she was designated Chief Curator Emeritus. In 1989, the Society created an endowment in her honor, the "Margaret Thompson Curatorship of Greek Coins." Thompson died in 1992.

### Awards and honors

* 1961 Archer M. Huntington Medal of the American Numismatic Society
* 1967 Medal of the Royal Numismatic Society of Great Britain
* Elected to the American Philosophical Society
* 1984 Gold Medal Award for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement

## Selected publications

* Thompson, Margaret (1961). The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens. Numismatic Studies. American Numismatic Society.
* Thompson, Margaret; et al. (1973). An Inventory of Greek Coin Hoards. American Numismatic Society.
* Thompson, Margaret (1991). Alexander's Drachm Mints II: Lampsacus and Abydus. Numismatic Studies. American Numismatic Society. p. 77. ISBN 978-0897222419.
# Margaret E. Martin

Margaret E. Martin (May 6, 1912 – May 16, 2012) was an economist and statistician at the U.S. Bureau of the Budget from 1942 to 1973. She was influential in the development of U.S. economic statistics and became president of the American Statistical Association.

## Early life

Margaret Elizabeth Martin was the first child born to Harry Martin, a teacher, and Frances Martin in New York in 1912. Her younger siblings were Jane, Eleanor and Robert. As an elementary student, her teachers included noted economist Clara Eliot.

## Education

In 1933, Martin received a bachelor's degree in economics from Barnard College, and went on to earn an MA and PhD in economics from Columbia University.

## Career

Martin worked for the Division of Statistical Standards of the Bureau of the Budget beginning in 1942. The Current Population Survey, which has been the primary source of labor statistics within the country, was developed by Martin and others. The survey is produced by the United States Census Bureau and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics now.
From 1973-1978 Martin was the first executive director of the Committee on National Statistics (CNSTAT) created by the United States National Research Council.

## Recognition

In 1980, Martin became president of the American Statistical Association. She had already been a Fellow of the ASA since 1961. In 1989 the Association awarded her its ASA Founders Award.
She was elected to the International Statistical Institute in 1973.

## Death

Martin died May 16, 2012, of pneumonia and congestive heart failure at Suburban Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland. One of her sisters was alive at the time of her death.
# Henry Jermyn

Henry Jermyn may refer to:
* Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of St Albans KG (c. 1604–1684), third son of Sir Thomas Jermyn and first Baron Jermyn of St Edmundsbury, Governor of Jersey
* Henry Jermyn, 1st Baron Dover (c. 1636–1708), nephew of the former, second son of (a later) Sir Thomas Jermyn and third and last Baron Jermyn of St Edmundsbury
* Henry Jermyn (antiquary) (1767–1820), English antiquarian
# Henri-Charles Maniglier

Henri-Charles Maniglier (October 11, 1826 Paris – March 17, 1901) was a French sculptor.

## Biography

Maniglier was a pupil of Augustin-Alexandre Dumont and Étienne-Jules Ramey at the École des Beaux-Arts, and won the Prix de Rome in 1856. He executed a bas-relief for the Paris Opera House, many busts, and the statue, "Pénélope portant à ses prétendants l'arc d'Ulysse" (1868), in the Luxembourg. In 1858 he was made professor of sculpture at the École des Beaux-Arts. He received the cross of the Legion of Honor in 1878, and a bronze medal at the Exposition of 1889.
# Margaret River

The Margaret River is a river in southwest Western Australia. In a small catchment, it is the eponym of the town and tourist region of Margaret River.
The river arises from a catchment of just 40 square kilometres in the Whicher Range. Ombak tujuh is a "big-wave" spot.
The middle reaches pass through land cleared for agriculture, especially viticulture.
There is a weir across the river just above the town. The mouth of the river is a small estuary, closed to the ocean by a sandbar that opens only seasonally.
Margaret River is presumed to be named after Margaret Wyche, cousin of John Garrett Bussell (founder of Busselton) in 1832.
# Margaret Ritchie (soprano)

Margaret Ritchie (1903–1969) was an English soprano who sang opera, oratorio and song. She created a number of operatic roles. In 1946 she was the first Lucia in The Rape of Lucretia by Benjamin Britten, and in 1947 she was the first Miss Wordsworth in the same composer's Albert Herring.
She was one of four singers, together with Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Oda Slobodskaya and Tatiana Makushina, to record a selection of Nikolai Medtner's songs accompanied by the composer: theirs was the premier recording of the Sonata-Vocalise Op. 41 No. 1, which is introduced by a setting of the poem "Geweihter Platz" by Goethe.
Her discography includes, in addition to the two Britten operas mentioned above, Elmira in George Frideric Handel's Sosarme conducted by Anthony Lewis (1954) and Galatea in Handel's Acis and Galatea conducted by Walter Goehr (1951). She recorded two solo recitals, both accompanied by George Malcolm on piano/harpsichord: one on the Nixa label includes art songs Henry Purcell, Henry Bishop, William Boyce, Thomas Arne, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Franz Schubert, and the other on the HMV label includes lieder of Schubert and Joseph Haydn.
She made one film in 1945, where she played the part of real-life singing star Adelina Patti. The film was Pink String and Sealing Wax.
She also sang on the soundtrack of the film Scott of the Antarctic, of which the score was composed by Ralph Vaughan Williams and which was released in 1948.
# Margaret River (disambiguation)

Margaret River is a river in Western Australia.
Margaret River may also refer to:

## Places
### Australia
#### Northern Territory

* Margaret River, Northern Territory, a locality

#### Western Australia

* Margaret River, Western Australia, town
* Margaret River (wine region), a wine region
* Margaret River (Kimberley, Western Australia), a river

## Events

* Margaret River Pro, a surfing competition held in Western Australia
# Henry Grant

Henry Grant may refer to:
* Henry Grant (photographer) (1907–2004), British freelance photographer
* Henry Grant (British Army officer) (1848–1919)
* Henry R. Grant, college football player at Harvard University
* Hugo Gutmann (1880–1962), later known as Henry G. Grant, German-Jewish veteran of World War I and Adolf Hitler's superior officer
# Marian E. Hubbard

Marian Elizabeth Hubbard (August 31, 1868 – February 24, 1956) was an American zoologist and associate professor of zoology at Wellesley College, where she taught for over 40 years.

## Early life

Marian Elizabeth Hubbard was born in McGregor, Iowa, to parents Rodolphus and Hanna Hubbard, In 1886 she graduated from McGregor school. She attended Mount Holyoke Female Seminary (now Mount Holyoke College) until 1889 and graduated from the University of Chicago with a B.S. in 1894.

## Professional career

Despite only earning a bachelor's degree, she taught at Wellesley College in Massachusetts for over 40 years, rising to the rank of professor, and retiring as professor emerita in 1937. Hubbard was known as "the flight of the zoology department" due to her feminist approach at Wellesley, and often wrote in the Wellesley Alumnae Quarterly on scientific matters across campus. She was once a member of the American Ornithologists' Union, the American Association of University Professors, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Hubbard was also a prominent advocate for women's suffrage and advocated among the Wellesley College campus writing articles to the school's president about women scientists and their struggles.
Hubbard's research included heredity in insects, embryology of birds, and behavior of salamanders. In 1904, Hubbard researched and co-authored an article on pecten and varying pecten ray length. After her research on pecten, Hubbard encountered an issue when a fire in 1914 at Wellesley College, where her 20 years of research on beetles was destroyed. In 1908, Hubbard published an article in The American Naturalist titled "Some Experiments on the Order of Succession of the Somites in the Chick" that was Mostly inspired by an 1889 article by Julia Platt on the formation of somites during development. To verify past claims, Hubbard surgically damaged somites (using “Miss Peebles’ method”) to determine whether that stopped formation of new somites. The results challenged Platt’s interpretation.
She retired from Wellesley College in 1937 and died February 24, 1956.

## Works

* Hubbard, Marian E. (1903-12-05). "Correlated Protective Devices In Some California Salamanders". University of California Publications in Zoology. 1:157–168.
* Davenport, C. B.; Hubbard, Marian E. (1904-12). "Studies in the evolution of Pecten IV. Ray variability in Pecten varius". Journal of Experimental Zoology. 1 (4): 607–616. doi:10.1002/jez.1400010407. ISSN 0022-104X.
* Hubbard, Marian E. (1908-07-01). "Some Experiments on the Order of Succession of the Somites of the Chick". The American Naturalist. 42 (499): 466–472. doi:10.1086/278956.
# 2015 Asian Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships

The 2015 Asian Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships were the 9th edition of the Asian Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships, and were held in Linan, Xianyou, China from September 17 to September 19, 2015.

## Medal summary
### Senior

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Women's pair | North Korea | China | China |
| Men's pair | Kazakhstan | North Korea | China |
| Mixed pair | Kazakhstan | North Korea | Uzbekistan |
| Women's group | China | North Korea | China |
| Men's group | China | North Korea | — |
| Team | China | North Korea | — |

### Junior

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Women's pair | China | North Korea | Japan |
| Men's pair | Kazakhstan | China | Turkmenistan |
| Mixed pair | Kazakhstan | China | Kazakhstan |
| Women's group | Kazakhstan | Uzbekistan | China |
| Men's group | Kazakhstan | China | — |
| Team | Kazakhstan | China | — |

## Medal table
### Senior

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| 2 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | North Korea (PRK) | 1 | 5 | 0 | 6 |
| 4 | Uzbekistan (UZB) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 6 | 6 | 4 | 16 |

### Junior

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | China (CHN) | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 |
| 3 | North Korea (PRK) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Uzbekistan (UZB) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Turkmenistan (TKM) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 6 | 6 | 4 | 16 |
# Henry Ford (illustrator)

Henry Chapman Ford (1828–1894) was an American illustrator. His depictions of California's missions were partially responsible for the revival of interest in the state's Spanish heritage.

## Early life and education

Ford was born in Livonia, New York. He studied art in Paris and Florence late in the 1850s. During the Civil War, he was a soldier assigned to prepare illustrations of interest to the military. After the war, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where, in 1871, his studio was destroyed in the "Great Fire".

## Work in California

In 1875, he settled in Santa Barbara, California, where he would live out his days. Ford traveled by horse and buggy to each of the twenty-one Spanish missions in California, where he created a historically important portfolio of watercolors, oils, and etchings. His depictions of the missions were (in part) responsible for the revival of interest in the state's Spanish heritage, and indirectly for the restoration of the missions themselves. In 1883, Ford published his Etchings of the Franciscan Missions of California, and exhibited his works at the 1893 Chicago World's Fair. The hallmarks of Ford's images are exquisite brushwork and tonal mastery in all mediums, which make his works highly prized. Ford died in 1894 in Santa Barbara.
# 2014 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 2014 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President: Sebastián Piñera (RN) (left office on March 11), Michelle Bachelet (Socialist) (took office on March 11)

## Events

* December 4 Santiago on Tour Devo Live
* December 6 Santiago Rockout Festival Devo Live On Tour

### March

* March 17 – A 6.7 magnitude earthquake strikes off the coast of Chile with officials issuing precautionary tsunami warnings for the nation's coast.

### April

* April 1 – An 8.2 magnitude earthquake occurs in the Pacific Ocean near Chile causing landslides and killing at least five people. A tsunami warning is issued.
* April 2 – The President of Chile Michelle Bachelet declares the northern part of Chile to be a disaster zone including the regions of Arica y Parinacota, and Tarapacá.
* April 13 – A massive forest fire in Valparaíso destroys thousands of homes and leaves 11 people dead.

### September

* September 8 – A fire extinguisher bomb exploded in the Escuela Militar metro station in Santiago, injuring 14 people, several seriously.
# Henry Potter

Henry Potter may refer to:
* Henry Potter (judge) (1766–1857), longest-serving United States district court judge
* Henry C. Potter (1835–1908), bishop of the Episcopal Church of the United States
* H. C. Potter (1904–1977), American producer/director
* Henry Potter (golfer) (1881–1955), American golfer
* Henry F. Potter, aka "Mr. Potter", a fictional character in It's a Wonderful Life
* Henry Steven Potter, Acting Governor of Kenya in 1952, during the early stages of the Mau Mau Uprising
# Henry Harper

Henry Harper may refer to:
* Henry Albert Harper (1873–1901), Canadian journalist & politician
* Henry Harper (canoeist) (1929–1957), Canadian Olympic canoeist
* Henry Harper (bishop) (1804–1893), Anglican bishop in New Zealand
* Henry S. Harper (1864–1944), American Publisher & RMS Titanic survivor
* Henry Harper (priest) (1833–1922), New Zealand Anglican priest
# Margaret Manny

Margaret Manny was a milliner in colonial Philadelphia who made flags for the United States during the American Revolution. She may have made the Grand Union Flag for the Continental Navy.

## Flags

Manny began making jacks and ensigns for ships as early as December 1774. She also supposedly made the Grand Union Flag, or Continental Colors, first flown by John Paul Jones aboard the Alfred on 3 December 1775. The "Grand Union Flag" (also known as the "Continental Colors", the "Congress Flag", the "Cambridge Flag", and the "First Navy Ensign") is considered to be the first national flag of the United States of America. This flag was thirteen red and white stripes, representing the union of the thirteen colonies, together with the combined crosses of St. Andrew and St. George in the canton or upper left quadrant retained from the Union Jack.
While Betsy Ross is well known, not much is known about Margaret Manny, possibly because she had fewer articulate friends and relatives to build a story around her. What is known for sure is that Margaret Manny, a milliner, received from James Wharton of Philadelphia, 49 yards of broad bunting and 52 $^1$/$_2$ yards of the narrow width with which to prepare an ensign. The goods were charged to the account of the ship Alfred, flagship of the squadron and, with 30 guns, largest of the first four.
The "Declaration of Independence" was signed under the flag of the Grand Union.
# Margaret Manson Graham

Margaret Manson Graham (26 April 1860 – 14 October 1933) was a Scottish nurse who worked as a missionary in Nigeria.

## Early life

Margaret Manson Graham was born at Orphir, Orkney, the daughter of Isabella Manson and John Graham. Her father was a weaver. After some time as a teacher in Orphir, she went to Glasgow to train as a nurse.

## Career

As a nurse, Margaret Manson Graham joined the Women's Foreign Mission in 1895, and traveled to Calabar. There she served as the first matron at Duketown Hospital, which served mainly Europeans, including crew members of trading vessels. She also worked with the local African population, especially children, and often treated casualties of violence, as in 1901 when she cared for Aro survivors of a military attack. She took up the work of fellow Scottish missionary nurse Mary Slessor, in her particular concern for the fate of twins; she oversaw the building of a care home for abandoned children, and taught embroidery as a marketable skill to women left without traditional supports.
Margaret Manson Graham was awarded the Africa General Service Medal in 1901, and was made a Grade V member of the Order of Saint John in 1906.

## Personal life

Upon retirement in 1919, she returned to Orkney, but only stayed a few years before going back to Africa, to live out her days in Nigeria, training young women as nurses and caring for children. Graham died at Arochukwu in 1933, aged 73 years. Her remains were buried next to those of her friend and colleague, Mary Slessor, in Calabar. There is a bronze plaque dedicated to the memory of Margaret Manson Graham, placed at St Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall in 1964.