OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 5th Expeditionary Space Operations Squadron

The 5th Expeditionary Space Operations Squadron is an expeditionary satellite operations unit of the United States Air Force, assigned to the Air Force Space Command for activation or inactivation as required.

## History

The 5th Expeditionary Space Operations Squadron (ESOPS), originally part of the Air Force Satellite Control Facility, was provisionally established as Operating Location-A of the 750th Space Group on 1 October 1992. It was officially activated on 22 November 1993 under the 50th Operations Group. The formation followed the division of the Air Force Satellite Control Facility into the 2nd Space Test Group and the Consolidated Space Test Center (CSTC) on 1 October 1987, coinciding with the Air Force Space Command's acquisition of Onizuka Air Force Base (later Onizuka Air Station).
In the year it was established, the 5th ESOPS assumed the responsibilities of the 2nd Satellite Tracking Group Operations Division and the 1999th Communications Squadron Operations Division. Following the 1995 Base Realignment and Closure Committee's directives, the 21st Space Operations Squadron (SOS) assumed the functions of the 750th Space Group, its subordinate units, and the 5th Space Operations Squadron.
Shortly after its establishment, the squadron undertook a number of operations, including the launch of a DSCS III and a NATO IV communications satellite, support for the Hubble Space Telescope repair mission, and the deployment of the Inertial Upper Stage (IUS) for NASA missions. These missions encompassed the launch of all seven Tracking and Data Relay Satellites (TDRS) and three interplanetary spacecraft: Galileo to Jupiter, Magellan to Venus, and Ulysses to the Sun.

## Lineage

* Constituted as the 5th Satellite Control Squadron on 11 April 1989
* Activated on 1 May 1989
* Redesignated as the 5th Space Operations Squadron on 30 January 1992
* Inactivated on 31 July 1992
* Activated on 22 November 1993
* Inactivated on 13 June 2000
* Redesignated as the 5th Expeditionary Space Operations Squadron and converted to provisional status on 5 December 2007

### Assignments

* 1000th Satellite Operations Group, 1 May 1989 – 31 July 1992
* 50th Operations Group, 22 November 1993 – 13 June 2000
* Air Force Space Command to activate or inactivate at any time after 5 December 2007

## Locations

* Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington, 1 May 1989 – 31 July 1992
* Onizuka Air Force Station, California, 22 November 1993 – 13 June 2000

## Satellites operated

* Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (1989 - 1992)
* Defense Satellite Communications System III (1993–1995)
* NATO III (1993–1995)
* SkyNet IV (1993–1995)
* Inertial Upper Stage (1993–1995)
* Tracking and Data Relay Satellite
# Idioglossa argodora

Idioglossa argodora is a species of moth of the family Batrachedridae. It is known from India.
The wingspan is about 10 mm.
# Idiofa Territory

Idiofa Territory is an administrative area in the Kwilu Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The capital is the town of Idiofa.

## Location

The territory has an area of 20,000 square kilometres (7,700 sq mi). The Loange River defines the eastern boundary of the territory, while the Kamtsha River flows through the west of the territory. Other rivers include the Lubue and the PioPio. All these rivers flow from south to north, emptying into the Kasai River, which defines the northern boundary.

## People

The territory currently has a population of 1,450,035. The many ethnic groups today include the Bunda, Pende, Dinga, Lori, Ngoli, Wongo, Yansi, Lele and Nzadi.
French is the administrative language, but almost all the people speak Kikongo, one of the four national languages of the DRC. Some younger people also speak Lingala.

## Administration

The colonial administrators originally named the territory "Babunda Territory" after the largest ethnic group, the Bunda people. The Territory was renamed the Kamtsha-Lubue Territory after the largest of the rivers. Later the territory was extended east, renamed again to the Kamtsha-Luange Territory.
The Idiofa Territory today has five cities and 12 sectors. The cities are Idiofa, Dibaya-Lubwe, Mangai, Panu, Mongombala (at Bulungu border), and Kalo (Kamtsha-Loange). The sectors are Banga, Belo, Bulwem, Kalanganda, Kanga, Kapia, Kipuku, Madimbi, Mateko, Musanga-Idiofa, Sedzo and Yasa-Lokwa.
# Michael Phayer

Michael Phayer (born 1935) is an American historian and professor emeritus at Marquette University in Milwaukee and has written on 19th- and 20th-century European history and the Holocaust.
Phayer received his PhD from the University of Munich in 1968 and joined Marquette's Department of History in 1970. He became Professor in 1990 and retired in 2002. He was an Ida E. King Distinguished Visiting Scholar of Holocaust Studies at Stockton University. He has published numerous research articles and books relating to Nazi Germany, the Holocaust and the Catholic Church, including his most recent, Pius XII, the Holocaust, and the Cold War (2007). His previous work was The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965 (published in 2000).
# Idiophantis insomnis

Idiophantis insomnis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
The wingspan is 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in). The forewings are light shining bronzy ochreous, irregularly mixed with dark fuscous suffusion, tending to form irregular blotches, especially towards the middle of the disc. There are three fine dark fuscous longitudinal lines beneath the costa on the anterior half and a silvery-metallic line, edged with dark fuscous, from the costa to the tornus, becoming white towards the costa, angulated outwards in the middle. There is also a silvery-metallic subapical dot and a black terminal dot beneath the indentation. The hindwings are light grey, paler towards the base.
# Council garden estate

A council garden estate is a housing estate planned and built for the rehousing of people from decaying inner city areas, pioneered by Ted Hollamby at Cressingham Gardens, Lambeth, in the 1960s. It was a reaction to the philosophy of Ernő Goldfinger, Lubetkin and Le Corbusier who saw a housing estate as an architectural monument. Hollamby sought an anti- monumental architecture, to design for the wishes and needs of the people. High density (250 persons per ha) was achieved by pedestrianising the estate and having external car-parking
# Countess of Portarlington

Countess of Portarlington is a title used by the wife of the Earl of Portarlington.
Countess of Portarlington may refer to:
* Caroline Dawson, Countess of Portarlington, countess 1785–1813
* Alexandrina Dawson-Damer, Countess of Portarlington, countess 1847–1874
* Harriet Dawson-Damer, Countess of Portarlington, countess 1889–1894
* Emma Dawson-Damer, Countess of Portarlington, countess 1892–1901 (Viscountess Portman: 1901–1929)
* Winnifreda Dawson-Damer, Countess of Portarlington, countess 1907–1975
* Davinia Dawson-Damer, Countess of Portarlington, countess 1961–present
# Countess of Shaftesbury

Countess of Shaftesbury is a title given to the wife of the Earl of Shaftesbury. Women who have held the title include:
* Dorothy Ashley-Cooper, Countess of Shaftesbury (c.1656–1698)
* Emily Ashley-Cooper, Countess of Shaftesbury (1810–1872), wife of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury
* Constance Ashley-Cooper, Countess of Shaftesbury (1875–1957), wife of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 9th Earl of Shaftesbury
* Jamila M'Barek (born c.1961), widow of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 10th Earl of Shaftesbury
# Costanzo

Costanzo is an Italian given name, translated from the Latin name Constantius. It is also used as an, originally patronymic, surname. It may refer to:

## People with the surname Costanzo

* Alessandra Costanzo
* Alfredo Costanzo
* Angelo Costanzo
* Blake Costanzo
* Claudio Costanzo
* Filumena Costanzo
* Francisco Costanzo
* Franco Costanzo
* Gerald Costanzo
* Jack Costanzo
* Jodine Costanzo
* Marc Costanzo
* Maurizio Costanzo
* Moreno Costanzo
* Paulo Costanzo
* Robert Costanzo
* Saverio Costanzo
* Sharon Costanzo

## People with the given name Costanzo

* Costanzo Festa
* Costanzo Porta
* Costanzo Ciano
* Costanzo Preve
* Costanzo Varolio
# Michael Reardon

Michael Reardon may refer to:
* Michael Reardon (climber) (1965–2007), American climber, filmmaker and writer
* Michael Reardon (actor), foreign actor who starred in The Syndicate: A Death in the Family (1970)
* Michael Reardon (architect), English architect, historic building consultant and interior designer
* Michael Reardon (activist) (1876–1945), political activist
* Michael J. Reardon, American cardiac surgeon and medical researcher
# Michael Rea (cricketer)

Michael Peter Rea (born 19 February 1966) is a former Irish international cricketer who represented the Irish national side between 1985 and 1996. He played as a right-handed opening batsman.
Rea was born in Bangor, Northern Ireland. He made his debut for Ireland in June 1985, in a first-class fixture against Scotland. Overall, Rea appeared in eight first-class matches for Ireland between 1985 and 1994, all of which came against Scotland. He scored 500 runs at an average of 33.33, including a single century, 115 runs from 217 balls, made at the Woodvale Road ground in June 1993. Rea also made regular appearances for Ireland in the English limited-overs competitions (the NatWest Trophy and Benson & Hedges Cup). At the 1994 ICC Trophy in Kenya, he played in six of his team's seven matches, although he scored only 93 runs. His highest score was 36, made against the United Arab Emirates. Rea's final appearance for Ireland came in April 1996, in a Benson & Hedges Cup game against Hampshire.
# Michael Reardon (architect)

Michael Reardon is an English architect, historic building consultant, and interior designer. He worked on the Swan Theatre (1986) in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, as well as being the inspecting architect for Birmingham's St. Philip's Cathedral and Hereford Cathedral.
His most notable project, the Swan Theatre, was aided by Tim Furby. The theatre was designed for The Royal Shakespeare Company within the red-brick gothic shell of the original (1879) Shakespeare Memorial Theatre and was completed in 1986.
Other projects include The Other Place (1974), also in Stratford, Riverside Studios (1975-6), and many properties for the National Trust.
# Michael Lomax (disambiguation)

Michael Lomax may refer to:
* Michael Lomax (born 1947), president and CEO of the United Negro College Fund
* Michael Lomax (boxer) (born 1978), English boxer
* Mike Lomax (born 1979), English footballer
# Colias gigantea

Colias gigantea, the giant sulphur or giant northern sulfur, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae found in North America. Its range includes Alaska across Canada to the east coast and Wyoming, Montana, and Oregon.
Flight period is from June until early August. It inhabits tundra and willow bogs.
Wingspan is from 37 to 55 millimetres (1.5 to 2.2 in).
Larvae feed on Salix spp. Adults feed on flower nectar.

## Subspecies

Listed alphabetically.
* C. g. gigantea (Alaska, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Yukon, Northwest Territories)
* C. g. harroweri Klots, 1940 (Wyoming, Montana, Oregon)
* C. g. mayi F. & R. Chermock, 1940
# 2013 Rwandan parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Rwanda between 16 and 18 September 2013. The result was a victory for the Rwandan Patriotic Front, which maintained its absolute majority in the Chamber of Deputies, winning 41 of the 80 seats.

## Electoral system

Of the 80 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, 53 were directly elected by closed list proportional representation with an electoral threshold of 5%. A further 27 seats were indirectly elected by local and national councils, including 24 reserved for women, two for representatives of youth and one for representatives of handicapped.

## Conduct

In the weekend preceding the election, on 13 and 14 September, two grenades exploded in a Kigali market. The Rwandan government blamed the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), the remnants of the force responsible for the 1994 Genocide. Questions were asked about the credibility of the election as transparent, free and fair.
Voting was otherwise reported as orderly.

## Results

| Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | RPF coalition | | Rwandan Patriotic Front | | 76.22 | 37 | +1 |
| | RPF coalition | | Centrist Democratic Party | | 76.22 | 1 | 0 |
| | RPF coalition | | Ideal Democratic Party | | 76.22 | 1 | 0 |
| | RPF coalition | | Party for Progress and Concord | | 76.22 | 1 | 0 |
| | RPF coalition | | Rwandan Socialist Party | | 76.22 | 1 | 0 |
| | Social Democratic Party | Social Democratic Party | Social Democratic Party | | 13.03 | 7 | 0 |
| | Liberal Party | Liberal Party | Liberal Party | | 9.29 | 5 | +1 |
| | Social Party Imberakuri | Social Party Imberakuri | Social Party Imberakuri | | 1.46 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | Independents | Independents | | 1.46 | 0 | 0 |
| Indirectly-elected members | Indirectly-elected members | Indirectly-elected members | Indirectly-elected members | | | 27 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | | | 80 | 0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,881,874 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,953,531 | 98.80 | | |
| Source: IPU, All Africa ||||||||
# Billy Mitchell (volcano)

Billy Mitchell is a pyroclastic shield in the central part of the island of Bougainville, just north-east of the Bagana Volcano in Papua New Guinea. It is a small pyroclastic shield truncated by a 2 km wide caldera filled by a crater lake. It is named after Billy Mitchell, a 20th-century United States Army general who is regarded as the father of the United States Air Force.
The last two major eruptions were in 1580 AD ± 20 years and about 1030 AD. They were among the largest Holocene eruptions in Papua New Guinea. Both were explosive eruptions with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of at least 5. The 1580 AD ± 20 years eruption produced pyroclastic flows and probably formed its caldera. The ignimbrite deposit from that eruption, which had a VEI of 6, extends 22 kilometres (14 mi) from the caldera to the coast, and its volume is around 10 cubic kilometres (2.4 cu mi).

## Caldera lake

Billy Mitchell caldera lake is about 1,013 m above sea level, has total surface area 3 km$^2$ (1.2 sq mi), and the maximum depth approximately 88.3 m. The only fish species in the lake is the eel Anguilla megastoma. Billy Mitchell lake drains into the Tekan River.
# 1933–34 Magyar Kupa

The 1933–34 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 16th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.
# Coleophora polycarpaeae

Coleophora polycarpaeae is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found on the Canary Islands.
# Palaiokklisi

Palaiokklisi (Greek: Παλαιοκκλήσι) may refer to several places in Greece:
* Palaiokklisi, Karditsa, a village in the municipality of Karditsa, Karditsa regional unit
* Palaiokklisi, Thesprotia, a village in the municipality of Filiates, Thesprotia
# Input and output (medicine)

In biology, Input and output (I&O) is the measure of food and fluids that enter and exit the body. Certain patients with the need are placed on I & O, and if so, their urinary output is measured.
With self-toileting patients on I & O, or those who are assisted to a regular toilet or portable commode, a receptacle is placed in the toilet bowl that catches all urine that is put out by the patient. This, in turn, is measured by the nursing staff and recorded prior to its disposal.
If the patient is using a bedpan, the nursing staff member who empties the bedpan measures the urine prior to its disposal.
Urinals usually contain measuring lines providing easy measurement. Urinals are also useful for measuring urine from other sources.
Catheters, which are frequently used when it is necessary to measure a patient's output, often have measuring lines on their bags, but these are not considered to be accurate because the bag is floppy. Urine that is emptied from a catheter must be placed in a level container (such as a urinal) in order to be measured.
# Minister for Disability Services (Western Australia)

Minister for Disability Services is a position in the government of Western Australia, currently held by Stephen Dawson of the Labor Party. The position was first created in 1991, for the government of Carmen Lawrence, and has existed in every government since then. The minister is responsible for the state government's Disability Services Commission.

## Titles

* 20 August 1991 – present: Minister for Disability Services

## List of ministers

| Term start | Term end | Minister | Party |
| 20 August 1991 | 16 February 1993 | Eric Ripper | Labor |
| 16 February 1993 | 9 January 1997 | Kevin Minson | Liberal |
| 9 January 1997 | 16 February 2001 | Paul Omodei | Liberal |
| 16 February 2001 | 10 March 2005 | Sheila McHale | Labor |
| 10 March 2005 | 13 October 2005 | Bob Kucera | Labor |
| 13 October 2005 | 25 November 2005 | Mark McGowan | Labor |
| 25 November 2005 | 8 May 2006 | Margaret Quirk | Labor |
| 8 May 2006 | 9 May 2006 | John D'Orazio | Labor |
| 9 May 2006 | 26 May 2006 | Margaret Quirk (again) | Labor |
| 26 May 2006 | 26 February 2007 | Tony McRae | Labor |
| 26 February 2007 | 2 March 2007 | Mark McGowan (again) | Labor |
| 2 March 2007 | 23 September 2008 | Sheila McHale (again) | Labor |
| 23 September 2008 | 14 December 2010 | Simon O'Brien | Liberal |
| 14 December 2010 | 31 March 2016 | Helen Morton | Liberal |
| 31 March 2016 | 17 March 2017 | Donna Faragher | Liberal |
| 17 March 2017 | 18 March 2021 | Stephen Dawson | Labor |
| 18 March 2021 | | Don Punch | Labor |
# Minerve (airline)

Minerve (IATA: IW, ICAO: MIN, call sign: Minerve) was a French airline, headquartered in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, that operated from 1975 until it merged with AOM to form AOM French Airlines in 1992.

## History

Minerve began operations in 1975 using Sud Aviation Caravelle aircraft on charter flights from Paris-Le Bourget airport. Permission was granted for charter flights to the United States in 1983 and those were operated first with Douglas DC-8 jets and later on with a Boeing 747-200 wide body jetliner.
For charter flights to the Mediterranean and North Africa the Caravelles were used until replaced in 1987 by McDonnell Douglas MD-83. Minerve wanted to expand into North America and created a subsidiary in Canada called Minerve Canada, but that venture did not last long and it had a negative effect on the parent company. Other investments in Jet Alsace and Jet Fret created more financial burdens which led to the sale of 50% of the stock to the tour operator Club Méditerranée. To expand operations, three McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 wide body jetliners were acquired for long-range services.
In 1991 Minerve was operating scheduled passenger services between Paris and Bangkok, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Nice, San Francisco and Tahiti with DC-10-30 jets being primarily operated on the international routes. The same year, the airline published a joint timetable with French air carrier Air Liberte.
In 1992 Minerve merged with Air Outre Mer to form AOM French Airlines.

## Fleet details

* 5 – Sud SE-210 Caravelle
* 3 – Douglas DC-8-53
* 3 – Douglas DC-8-61
* 1 – Douglas DC-8-62
* 2 – Douglas DC-8-73
* 1 – Boeing 747-200
* 3 – McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30
* 4 – McDonnell Douglas MD-83
# 6726 Suthers

6726 Suthers, provisional designation 1991 PS, is a background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 3.5 kilometers (2.2 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 5 August 1991, by American astronomer Henry E. Holt at Palomar Observatory in San Diego County, California. The asteroid was named after author Paul Sutherland.

## Orbit and classification

Suthers is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.1–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 6 months (1,263 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.

## Naming

In 2012, this minor planet was officially named after Paul Sutherland, author and journalist, who has actively supported the UK-based Society for Popular Astronomy for many years, and who is known as "Suthers" to friends and colleagues. He is author of Where Did Pluto Go? and responsible for bringing many astronomical stories to a wider public.

## Physical characteristics

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Suthers measures 3.455 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.207.
# Minyon Falls Rhyolite Member

The Minyon Falls Rhyolite Member is a geologic formation in the far north east of New South Wales, Australia. This formation is up to 500 metres thick. Formed from a volcanic lava flow some 20 million years ago in the Cenozoic, it is part of the Nimbin Rhyolite group of the Lamington Volcanics. Constituents include porphyritic and non porphyritic rhyolite, obsidian, pitchstone, tuff, and agglomerate. It may be viewed at Minyon Falls.
# Interior Design (disambiguation)

Interior design is the process of shaping the experience of interior space, through the manipulation of spatial volume as well as surface treatment.
Interior Design may also refer to:
* Interior Design (magazine), an American interior design magazine
* Interior Design (album), a 1988 album by the band Sparks
# Cândido Lima da Silva Dias

Cândido Lima da Silva Dias (Mococa, December 31, 1913 – São Paulo, September 15, 1998) was a Brazilian mathematician and one of the first graduates in mathematics from the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of the University of São Paulo (FFCL). He was an important figure in the creation of the Institute of Mathematics and Statistics at the University of São Paulo.

## Biography

Cândido was born in 1913 in the city of Mococa. He was the son of Gabriel Antonio da Silva Dias, an electrical engineer who graduated from the Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo in 1905, and Adília Lima da Silva Dias, a housewife. Encouraged by his father, Cândido began to learn and play with numbers, as well as arithmetic.
To continue his studies, he moved to São Paulo, where he studied at the Colégio Franco Brasileiro. He enrolled at the Polytechnic School in February 1932, where he graduated as a surveyor in 1934. In the same year, he entered the mathematics course at the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of the University of São Paulo. In 1937, Cândido married Odila Leite Ribeiro and had four children, all of whom became university professors.

## Career

After graduating in 1936, Cândido was appointed second scientific assistant to the Italian mathematician Luigi Fantappiè, a visiting professor at the University of São Paulo who was working on mathematical analysis. In 1937, he was promoted to first assistant, where he worked on theory and practice. Also in 1937, at a seminar, he was introduced to the theory of algebra developed by Gaetano Scorza, another Italian mathematician.
Between 1939 and 1941, he was responsible for the applied mathematics course. Throughout his career, he was a visiting researcher at Harvard and the University of Chicago, and in 1949 he was elected President of the Mathematical Society of São Paulo. He was crucial in founding the Institute of Mathematics and Statistics at the University of São Paulo, of which he was its first director, and the National Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics.

## Retirement and death

Cândido retired from the University of São Paulo in 1978 and the following year became a professor at the Mathematics Institute of the Federal University of São Carlos, from where he retired in 1990. He died in the city of São Paulo on September 15, 1998, at the age of 84.