OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# EPRS

Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the EPRS gene.

## Gene

Alternative splicing has been observed for this gene, but the full-length nature and biological validity of the variant have not been determined.

## Function

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The protein encoded by this gene is a multifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase that catalyzes the aminoacylation of glutamic acid and proline tRNA species.
Phosphorylation of EPRS is reported to be essential for the formation of GAIT (Gamma-interferon Activated Inhibitor of Translation) complex that regulates the translation of multiple genes in monocytes and macrophages.

## Interactions

EPRS has been shown to interact with POU2F1, Heat shock protein 90kDa alpha (cytosolic), member A1 and IARS.
# Graydon Hall

Graydon or sometimes referred to as Graydon Hall is a neighbourhood in the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located just south of Ontario Highway 401, West of a nearby neighborhood called Parkwoods, North of York Mills Road and west of the Don Valley Parkway.
The neighbourhood is built up on hillside terrains and is home to the Donalda Golf course. In the North East quadrant of the neighbourhood is the area known as Parkwoods.
Graydon Hall is known for its Graydon Hall Manor, a historic boutique conference and reception facility.

## History

David Duncan House is named for owner of the lands (Lots 10 and 11 east of Leslie Street) for which much of Graydon Hall now resides. His home was on the farm called Moatfield (built in 1865), which was given to him by his father and Irish-born William Duncan III (who was also settler of Dublin Village along Sheppard Avenue from Dufferin Street to Keele Street on Lots 16 and 17).
Duncan Mills Road and former Canadian Northern Railway Duncan Station (located in Don Mills, later as Oriole and now demolished) are named for William Duncan's son Henry Duncan. David Duncan's Moatfield was relocated to current site in 1986.
Graydon Hall is named after Henry Rupert Bain's Graydon Manor, built in 1938.

## Education

One public school boards operate schools in Graydon Hall, the secular English first language Toronto District School Board (TDSB). TDSB operates one school elementary school, and one secondary school in the neighbourhood, Rene Gordon Elementary School, and George S. Henry Academy. Both schools were originally opened by the North York Board of Education, a predecessor of TDSB.
In addition to TDSB, three other public school boards also offer schooling to residents of Graydon Hall, although they do not operate schools in the neighbourhood. The Toronto Catholic District School Board is a separate school board, whereas Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir, and Conseil scolaire Viamonde are French first language school board, the former being a separate school board, the latter being a secular school board. Students of these school boards attend institutions situated in other neighbourhoods in Toronto.
The neighbourhood is also home to Bayview Glen School, a private school situated in the western portion of the neighbourhood.

## Recreation

Several municipal parks are located in the neighbourhood, including Betty Sutherland Trail Park, Duncan Mill Greenbelt, and Graydon Hall Park. Municipal parks in the neighbourhood are managed by the Toronto Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division. Parks like the Betty Sutherland Trail Park are situated within the Don Valley. The valley itself forms a part of the Toronto ravine system.
# Cyclophora ampligutta

Cyclophora ampligutta is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in New Guinea and Australia.
# General covariance

In theoretical physics, general covariance, also known as diffeomorphism covariance or general invariance, consists of the invariance of the form of physical laws under arbitrary differentiable coordinate transformations. The essential idea is that coordinates do not exist a priori in nature, but are only artifices used in describing nature, and hence should play no role in the formulation of fundamental physical laws. While this concept is exhibited by general relativity, which describes the dynamics of spacetime, one should not expect it to hold in less fundamental theories. For matter fields taken to exist independently of the background, it is almost never the case that their equations of motion will take the same form in curved space that they do in flat space.

## Overview

A physical law expressed in a generally covariant fashion takes the same mathematical form in all coordinate systems, and is usually expressed in terms of tensor fields. The classical (non-quantum) theory of electrodynamics is one theory that has such a formulation.
Albert Einstein proposed this principle for his special theory of relativity; however, that theory was limited to spacetime coordinate systems related to each other by uniform inertial motion, meaning relative motion in any straight line without acceleration. Einstein recognized that the general principle of relativity should also apply to accelerated relative motions, and he used the newly developed tool of tensor calculus to extend the special theory's global Lorentz covariance (applying only to inertial frames) to the more general local Lorentz covariance (which applies to all frames), eventually producing his general theory of relativity. The local reduction of the metric tensor to the Minkowski metric tensor corresponds to free-falling (geodesic) motion, in this theory, thus encompassing the phenomenon of gravitation.
Much of the work on classical unified field theories consisted of attempts to further extend the general theory of relativity to interpret additional physical phenomena, particularly electromagnetism, within the framework of general covariance, and more specifically as purely geometric objects in the spacetime continuum.

## Remarks

The relationship between general covariance and general relativity may be summarized by quoting a standard textbook:
   Mathematics was not sufficiently refined in 1917 to cleave apart the demands for "no prior geometry" and for a geometric, coordinate-independent formulation of physics. Einstein described both demands by a single phrase, "general covariance". The "no prior geometry" demand actually fathered general relativity, but by doing so anonymously, disguised as "general covariance", it also fathered half a century of confusion.
A more modern interpretation of the physical content of the original principle of general covariance is that the Lie group GL$_4$(R) is a fundamental "external" symmetry of the world. Other symmetries, including "internal" symmetries based on compact groups, now play a major role in fundamental physical theories.
# CoRoT-2b

CoRoT-2b (formerly known as CoRoT-Exo-2b) is the second extrasolar planet to be detected by the French-led CoRoT mission, and orbits the star CoRoT-2 at a distance of 700 light years from Earth towards the constellation Aquila. Its discovery was announced on 20 December 2007. After its discovery via the transit method, its mass was confirmed via the radial velocity method.

## Characteristics

The planet is a large hot Jupiter, about 1.43 times the radius of Jupiter and approximately 3.3 times as massive. Its huge size is due to the intense heating from its parent star, which causes the outer layers of its atmosphere to bloat. The extremely large radius of the planet indicates that CoRoT-2b is very hot, estimated to be around 1500 K, even hotter than would be expected given its location close to its parent star. This fact may be a sign of tidal heating due to interactions with another planet. At Jupiter-like distances its radius would roughly be the same as Jupiter. The complete phase curve of this planet has been observed.
CoRoT-2b orbits its star approximately once every 1.7 days, and orbits the star in a prograde direction close to the star's equator. Its parent star is a G-type star, a bit cooler than the Sun but more active. It is located about 800 light-years from Earth.
As of 2008, the CoRoT-2b spin-orbit angle (that is, the angle between the equator of the star and the plane of the planet orbit) was calculated by Bouchy et al. by means of the Rossiter–McLaughlin effect with a value of +7.2 ± 4.5 °. The spin-orbit angle was revised in 2012 to 4.0$^{+5.9}$ $_{−6.1}$°.
# Frost damage

Frost damage may refer to:
* Frost damage (construction), damage to constructions caused by the freezing of the moisture in the materials.
* Frost damage (biology), which is damage to plants and fruits caused by frost.
# Anelaphus

Anelaphus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, first described by Earle Linsley in 1936.

## Species

Anelaphus contains the following species:
* Anelaphus albofasciatus (Linell, 1897)
* Anelaphus albopilus Chemsak & Noguera, 2003
* Anelaphus asperus (Knull, 1962)
* Anelaphus badius Chemsak, 1991
* Anelaphus belkini Skiles, 1985
* Anelaphus bravoi Galileo & Martins, 2010
* Anelaphus brevidens (Schaeffer, 1908)
* Anelaphus brummermannae Lingafelter, 2020
* Anelaphus bupalpus (Chemsak, 1991)
* Anelaphus cerussatus (Newman, 1841)
* Anelaphus cinereus (Olivier, 1795)
* Anelaphus cinnabarinus Fisher, 1942
* Anelaphus colombianus Martins & Galileo, 2003
* Anelaphus cordiforme Tyson, 2013
* Anelaphus crispulus (Fisher, 1947)
* Anelaphus curacaoensis Gilmour, 1968
* Anelaphus daedaleus (Bates, 1874)
* Anelaphus debilis (LeConte, 1854)
* Anelaphus dentatus Chemsak, 1962
* Anelaphus erakyra Galileo, Martins & Santos-Silva, 2015
* Anelaphus erici Santos-Silva, 2021
* Anelaphus eximius (Bates, 1885)
* Anelaphus fasciatum Fisher, 1932
* Anelaphus flavofasciatus Nascimento, 2018
* Anelaphus giesberti Chemsak & Linsley, 1979
* Anelaphus guttiventre (Chevrolat, 1862)
* Anelaphus hirtus Chemsak & Noguera, 2003
* Anelaphus hispaniolae Fisher, 1932
* Anelaphus inermis (Newman, 1840)
* Anelaphus inflaticollis Chemsak, 1959
* Anelaphus inornatus (Chemsak & Linsley, 1979)
* Anelaphus izabalensis Santos-Silva, 2021
* Anelaphus jansoni Linsley, 1961
* Anelaphus lanuginosus (Bates, 1885)
* Anelaphus lingafelteri Touroult, 2014
* Anelaphus maculatum (Chemsak & Noguera, 1993)
* Anelaphus magnipunctatus (Knull, 1934)
* Anelaphus martinsi Monné, 2006
* Anelaphus michelbacheri Linsley, 1942
* Anelaphus misellus (Bates, 1885)
* Anelaphus moestus (LeConte, 1854)
* Anelaphus mutatus (Gahan, 1890)
* Anelaphus nanus (Fabricius, 1792)
* Anelaphus nitidipennis Chemsak & Linsley, 1968
* Anelaphus niveivestitus (Schaeffer, 1905)
* Anelaphus panamensis Linsley, 1961
* Anelaphus piceus (Chemsak, 1962)
* Anelaphus pilosus Chemsak & Noguera, 2003
* Anelaphus praeclarus Lingafelter, 2008
* Anelaphus pumilus (Newman, 1840)
* Anelaphus punctatus (LeConte, 1873)
* Anelaphus robi Hrabovsky, 1987
* Anelaphus rotundus Vlasak & Santos-Silva, 2020
* Anelaphus savinai Audureau, 2021
* Anelaphus similis (Schaeffer, 1908)
* Anelaphus souzai (Zajciw, 1964)
* Anelaphus sparsus Martins & Galileo, 2003
* Anelaphus spurcus (LeConte, 1854)
* Anelaphus steveni Santos-Silva, 2021
* Anelaphus subdepressus (Schaeffer, 1904)
* Anelaphus subfasciatus (Gahan, 1895)
* Anelaphus subinermis Linsley, 1957
* Anelaphus submoestus Linsley, 1942
* Anelaphus subseriatus (Bates, 1885)
* Anelaphus tikalinus Chemsak & Noguera, 2003
* Anelaphus transversus (White, 1853)
* Anelaphus trinidadensis Martins & Galileo, 2010
* Anelaphus undulatus (Bates, 1880)
* Anelaphus vandenberghei Devesa, Lingafelter & Santos-Silva, 2021
* †Anelaphus velteni Vitali, 2009
* Anelaphus vernus Chemsak, 1991
* Anelaphus villosus (Fabricius, 1792)
* Anelaphus yucatecus Chemsak & Noguera, 2003
* Anelaphus zacapensis Santos-Silva, 2021
# Olympic '64

Olympic '64 were a music group from Romania that were active in the 1960s and early 1970s.
Olympic '64 had its roots in a band called Pioneers, which was founded in 1961 by pupils from the „Mihai Viteazul” High School in Bucharest. Among the members were: Dimitrie William Piki Inglessis (guitar), Lukis Viratsonis (guitar), Mihai Teodorescu (piano), Antheos (double bass), and Titel Tățulescu (drums).
In the first years, Cornel Guriță also collaborated as a vocalist and guitarist, but later Dorin Liviu Zaharia became their main vocalist.
Before they appeared on TV for the first time, on October 9, 1964, producer Valeriu Lazarov suggested that they change their name into Olympic '64, as it was around the time of the opening of the Tokyo Summer Olympics.
In the summers they used to play for three months at the Perla restaurant in Mamaia, while in the winters they used to play at the Mon Jardin restaurant in București. After a while Costin Petrescu replaced Titel Tățulescu on drums, and Dinu Rădescu replaced Antheos on bass.
In 1969, at the first edition of the Club A Festival, they performed the rock opera Decameronul focului alb, for which they won an award.
In 1971, at the second edition of the Club A Festival, they performed the rock opera Karma Kaliyuga, with lyrics by Dante Alighieri, Rabindranath Tagore, Sergei Yesenin, Mihai Eminescu, Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Ion Mircea and Dorin Liviu Zaharia.

## Awards

* Best Award for performance concept and Romanian style (for the rock opera Decameronul focului alb), CLUB A Festival, 1969

## Discography

* Cântic de haiduc/Ziua bradului de noapte (single), Electrecord
# Cyclophora anaisaria

Cyclophora anaisaria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in south-eastern Brazil.
# Ed Mestieri

Edward Mestieri (born c. 1953) is an American college football coach. He is the inside linebackers coach for Husson University; a position he has held since 2015. He was the head football coach for Colby College from 2004 to 2011 after being a long-time assistant for fifteen years. He also coached for Norwich, Dartmouth, and Maine. He played college football for Springfield as a defensive tackle.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Colby Mules (New England Small College Athletic Conference) (2004–2011) ||||||
| 2004 | Colby | 6–2 | 6–2 | T–2nd |
| 2005 | Colby | 7–1 | 7–1 | 2nd |
| 2006 | Colby | 2–6 | 2–6 | T–7th |
| 2007 | Colby | 2–6 | 2–6 | T–8th |
| 2008 | Colby | 3–5 | 3–5 | 7th |
| 2009 | Colby | 4–4 | 4–4 | 5th |
| 2010 | Colby | 4–4 | 4–4 | T–4th |
| 2011 | Colby | 3–5 | 3–5 | T–6th |
| Colby: | Colby: | 31–33 | 31–33 | |
| Total: | Total: | 31–33 | | |
# 18F-EF5

EF5 is a nitroimidazole derivative used in oncology research. Due to its similarity in chemical structure to etanidazole, EF5 binds in cells displaying hypoxia.
Non-labeled EF5 has been extensively used in immunohistochemical studies for several years and its hypoxia specificity has been comprehensively evaluated The $^{18}$F-radiolabeled derivative of EF5 is being studied for its possibility to be used in positron emission tomography (PET) to detect low levels of oxygen in brain tumors and several other malignant tumors. This can help show how a tumor will respond to treatment.
Targeting tumor hypoxia in cancer treatment aims to overcome radiotherapy resistance of hypoxic tumors. Thus, a major clinical implication for $^{18}$F-EF5-PET imaging is expected to be guiding of radiotherapy dose modulation. Clinical studies on $^{18}$F-EF5-PET/CT imaging have indicated clinically acceptable biodistribution and dosimetric profile, and in head and neck cancer also favorable imaging characteristics, prognostic value and repeatability. A recent 18F-EF5-PET/MR study showed promising potential in detecting tumor hypoxia in cervical cancer. However, $^{18}$F-EF5-PET/CT is not feasible in imaging of ovarian cancer due to physiological intra-abdominal $^{18}$F-EF5-accumulation. Further studies evaluating the clinical use of $^{18}$F-EF5 PET imaging in head and neck cancer are ongoing.
# Adeline Schulberg

Adeline Jaffe Schulberg (April 14, 1895 – July 15, 1977) was a talent and literary agent who founded the Ad Schulberg Agency.

## Biography

She was born Adeline Jaffe to a Jewish family on April 14, 1895, in Russia, the daughter of Hannah and Max Jaffe. While she was an infant, her family immigrated to the US in order to flee the rise in anti-semitic pogroms. The family settled on Lower East Side of Manhattan. She had two older brothers, Joseph and David, and a younger brother Sam Jaffe. Her family was poor, and she became a committed socialist and personally knew many of the movement's leaders including Leon Trotsky and George Sokolsky. She worked in the suffrage movement which enabled her to get her husband, B.P. Schulberg, then an agent with Adolph Zukor’s Famous Players–Lasky, a job producing a film documentary about English suffragist leader Sylvia Pankhurst. In 1918, she and her husband moved to Los Angeles where her husband took a job as a producer at Paramount Pictures while Schulberg became an activist for child welfare, education, woman's rights, and promoting birth control by helping to establish birth control clinics throughout the West. In 1926, she graduated with a B.A. from the University of California. In 1929, she helped to found the first progressive school in California based on the principles of John Dewey. In 1932, she founded the Schulberg-Feldman talent agency with Charles K. Feldman which was soon joined by her brother Sam Jaffe and Noll Gurney.
After her divorce from her husband in 1933, she established her own talent agency named the Ad Schulberg Agency which represented some of the biggest stars at the time including Marlene Dietrich, Fredric March, and Herbert Marshall. In the 1930s, she sold the agency and then moved to London where she set up another talent agency (she was forbidden to operate in the US due to a non-compete agreement); during World War II, she operated an "underground railroad" that assisted Jewish refugee talent to flee from Nazi-occupied Europe. After the war, she moved back to New York City and worked as a talent scout for Columbia Pictures where she discovered Shelley Winters; she then formed her own literary agency where she represented her son Budd Schulberg, Vicki Baum, Fannie Hurst, Ruth McKenney, Roger Price, Mark Harris, and Rex Reed.

## Personal life

In 1913, Schulberg was married to then New York World reporter, B.P. Schulberg; they had a son Budd Schulberg before divorcing in 1933. She died in New York City on July 15, 1977. Her son was married and divorced from actresses Virginia Lee Ray (known as Jigee Viertel) and Geraldine Brooks.
# Haim (disambiguation)

Haim is a given name and surname.
Haim or Chaim or L'Chaim may also refer to:
* Hayim Association, an Israeli non-profit organisation supporting children with cancer
* Haim (band), an American pop rock band
* Haims, a commune in the Vienne department in France
* Chamayan, a clan of the Gurjar ethnic group found in India and Pakistan who may also be known as Chaim
* L'Chaim Vodka, a line of kosher alcoholic beverages
* L'Chaim Society, University of Oxford
# Les Owen (speedway rider)

Leslie Norman Owen (21 April 1939 – 15 January 2004) was an international motorcycle speedway rider from England. He earned two international caps for the England national speedway team and one cap for the Great Britain team.

## Biography

Owen, born in Coventry, attended Barkers' Butts School before riding in cycle speedway for a team called Alvis Aces. He began his British leagues career riding for Coventry Bees during the 1957 Speedway National League.
He would spend his entire career at one club, which was extremely unusual in British speedway and during his time with Coventry his average would peak at 7.61 in 1962. He rode 17 years for the team until the end of the 1973 season.
Successes with Coventry included winning the Knockout Cup in 1967 and becoming league champions during the 1968 British League season. He also won five Midland Cups with the team, the first in 1960 and the last in 1971.
His career came to an end following a serious crash, which saw him suffer a brain injury leaving him paralysed down one side and with short-term memory loss. After speedway he ran the Ace Garage business that he bought in 1969. He was killed in a rail level crossing accident on 15 January 2004.
# Frost damage (construction)

Frost damage is caused by moisture freezing in the construction. Frost damage can occur as cracks, stone splinters and swelling of the material.
When water freezes, the volume of water increases by 9 %. When the volumetric moisture content exceeds 91 %, then the volume increase of water in the pores of the material caused by freezing cannot be absorbed by sufficient empty pores. This causes an increase in the internal pressure. If this pressure exceeds the tensile strength of the material, then micro-cracks occur. Visible frost damage develops after an accumulation of micro-cracks as a result of several freeze-thaw cycles.
Frost damage can be prevented by the use of frost-proof materials, i.e., a material which has sufficient closed pores, by which the volume increase caused by the freezing of water in capillary pores can be absorbed by the ice-free closed pores.

## Concrete

Frost damage of early-age concrete is particularly harmful for the concrete mechanical resistance because the ice volume expansion causes micro-cracks in the concrete structures, and as a consequence it lowers the compressive strength of concrete. Therefore, when concreting at cold temperature cannot be avoided, it is essential to have a minimum curing time at a temperature sufficiently above the freezing point of the concrete pore water, so that the early strength of concrete is high enough to resist the inner tensile stress caused by water freezing.
# Olrik

Olrik may refer to:
* Olrik Fjord, a fjord in Avannaata municipality, Greenland
* Colonel Olrik, a character from the Blake and Mortimer comic series

## People with the surname

* Dagmar Olrik (1860–1932), Danish painter and tapestry artist.
* Henrik Olrik (1830–1890), Danish painter and sculptor
* Christian Søren Marcus Olrik (1815–1870), Royal Inspector of North Greenland
# Cyclophora annularis

Cyclophora annularis is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Brazil.
# Ankang University

Ankang University (Chinese: 安康学院) is a provincial public college in Ankang, Shaanxi, China. It was founded in 1958, but suspended from 1963 to 1978.
# Clifford Heatherley

Clifford Heatherley Lamb (8 October 1888 in Preston, Lancashire – 15 September 1937 in London) was an English stage and film actor.

## Filmography

* Henry VIII (1911)
* Bleak House (1920)
* The Tavern Knight (1920)
* The Mystery of Mr. Bernard Brown (1921)
* The Autumn of Pride (1921)
* Mademoiselle from Armentieres (1926)
* The Sea Urchin (1926)
* The King's Highway (1927)
* The Rolling Road (1927)
* Boadicea (1927)
* Roses of Picardy (1927)
* Tesha (1928)
* The Passing of Mr. Quin (1928)
* The Constant Nymph (1928)
* Champagne (1928)
* High Treason (1929)
* Splinters (1929)
* The W Plan (1930)
* The Compulsory Husband (1930)
* Symphony in Two Flats (1930)
* Who Killed Doc Robin? (1931)
* Glamour (1931)
* The Love Habit (1931)
* Brother Alfred (1932)
* Fires of Fate (1932)
* Goodnight, Vienna (1932)
* After the Ball (1932)
* The Indiscretions of Eve (1932)
* Help Yourself (1932)
* Happy Ever After (1932)
* Yes, Mr Brown (1933)
* The Little Damozel (1933)
* I Adore You (1933)
* Forging Ahead (1933)
* Discord (1933)
* Beware of Women (1933)
* Smithy (1933)
* Bitter Sweet (1933)
* Cash (1933)
* Trouble in Store (short) (1934)
* The Private Life of Don Juan (1934)
* The Church Mouse (1934)
* The Rise of Catherine the Great (1934)
* The Queen's Affair (1934)
* Get Your Man (1934)
* Abdul the Damned (1935)
* The Invader (1935)
* No Monkey Business (1935)
* A Little Bit of Bluff (1935)
* Adventure Ltd. (1935)
* Cafe Mascot (1936)
* Reasonable Doubt (1936)
* Show Flat (1936)
* If I Were Rich (1936)
* Keep Your Seats, Please (1936)
* There Was a Young Man (1937)
* Don't Get Me Wrong (1937)
* It's Not Cricket (1937)
* Feather Your Nest (1937)

## Stage appearances

* Little Nellie Kelly (London production, 1923)
* The Desert Song (Drury Lane London production, 1927)
* Glamorous Night (Drury Lane, 1935)