OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Feudal barony of Appleby

The feudal barony of Appleby (or Honour of Appleby) was a feudal barony with its caput at Appleby Castle in Appleby, Westmorland, England.

## Descent
### Barons of Burgh-by-Sands

The barony was formed from lands formerly controlled in the 12th century by the feudal barons of Burgh-by-Sands (pronounced "Bruff") in Cumberland, namely the families successively of de Trevers, Engaine, de Morville and de Lucy.

### Vipont

* Robert de Vipont (died 1228) was granted by King John in 1203/4 custody of Appleby and Brough in Westmorland with the hereditary office of Sheriff of Westmorland, to be held from the king under military tenure of 4 knight's fees. He married Idonea de Builli, daughter of John de Builli (died 1213) (a descendant of Roger de Busli) by his wife Cecily de Bussy, heiress to one-quarter moiety of the feudal barony of Old Wardon in Bedfordshire, which moiety thenceforth followed the descent of Appleby.
* John de Vipont (c. 1212 – 1241), son and heir, who married Sibyl, sister of William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby (1193–1254).
* Robert de Vipont (1233/4-1264), who died from wounds received at the Battle of Lewes (1264) fighting on the side of Simon de Montfort. Following the defeat of de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265 and the return of King Henry III to power, Robert II's estate was seized by the Crown, but was later returned as part of a settlement with the reform leaders. He died leaving no sons, but with two daughters as co-heiresses, Isabel and Idoine (alias Idonea).
** Isabel de Vipont (died 1291), co-heiress to her father, married Roger de Clifford (died 1282), feudal baron of Clifford, seated at Clifford Castle in Herefordshire, who was killed in Wales in 1282. Her son and only child was Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford (1274–1314), in 1299 created by King John a baron by writ, having received seizin of his maternal inheritance in 1295, also from 1310 feudal baron of Skipton. Robert was killed at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314.
** Idoine de Vipont (died 1333), co-heiress to her father, who married twice but left no children. Firstly to Roger de Leyburne (died 1284) and secondly to John de Cromwell (died 1335). In 1308 she granted her moiety of the barony of Appleby to her nephew Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford, who thenceforth held the barony entire.

### Clifford

Following the acquisition of the whole of the feudal barony of Appleby by Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford (1274–1314), it descended thenceforth in the Clifford family, together with the feudal barony of Skipton and the barony by writ of de Clifford.
# Avdya

Avdya may refer to:
* Avdya, a diminutive of the Russian male first name Avdelay
* Avdya, a diminutive of the Russian male first name Avdey
* Avdya, a diminutive of the Russian male first name Avdiky
* Avdya, a diminutive of the Russian male first name Avdon
# Balkum, Alabama

Balkum is an unincorporated community in Henry County, Alabama, United States.

## History

Balkum is named after James Whitfield Balkum, who settled the area in 1870. Balkum Baptist Church and Balkum Methodist Church were both constructed in 1887. The Balkum Cemetery is adjacent to Balkum Baptist Church. The Balkum schoolhouse stood north of the cemetery, before closing in 1910.
A post office operated under the name Balkum from 1883 to 1903. After the post office closed, most of the business activity moved to Tumbleton.
# Brunei at the 2013 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games

Brunei competed at the 2013 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games held in Incheon, South Korea from June 26 to July 6 2013. Brunei left without a medal.

## Chess

Brunei participated in chess.

### Individual

| Athlete | Event | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | Round 5 | Round 6 | Round 7 | Points | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Points | Rank |
| Yee Soon Wei | Men's individual standard | Dzhumaev (UZB) L 1-0 | Hassan (MDV) W 1-0 | Firmansyah (INA) L 1-0 | Celis (MAC) W 1-0 | Nezad (QAT) L 0-1 | Malakar (NEP) W 1-0 | Al-Zendani (YEM) D ½-½ | 3½ | 28 |

## Cue sports

Brunei participated in cue sports.
Men
| Athlete | Event | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Ahmad Taufiq Murni | Nine-ball singles | Bye | Yapp (SIN) W 9-6 | Al-Hosani (UAE) W 6-9 | Li (CHN) L 9-7 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Short course swimming

Brunei participated in short course swimming.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Anderson Lim | 100 m freestyle | 54.92 | 27 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Anderson Lim | 200 m freestyle | 1:58.84 | 21 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Anderson Lim | 100 m butterfly | 1:00.51 | 26 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Gerald Hamilton (disambiguation)

Gerald Hamilton (1890–1970) was an Irish memoirist, critic, and internationalist.
Gerald Hamilton may also refer to:
* Gerald Hamilton (architect) (1923–1999), architect in Vancouver, British Columbia
* Gerald Hamilton, singer for The Crows
* Gerald Hamilton, president of Klamath Community College
# Bee, New South Wales

Bee Parish, New South Wales is a rural locality of Cobar Shire and a civil parish of Robinson County.

## Geography

The Parish is located on the Barrier Highway between Cubba and Cobar, New South Wales. The Parish is on Buckwaroon Creek has a flat topography and is vegetated by a sparse shrub cover.
# Being Black in Canada

Being Black in Canada is a Canadian television special, which aired on CBC Television and CBC Gem in 2020. Hosted by Asha Tomlinson, the one-hour special aired concurrently with the launch of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's dedicated Being Black in Canada web portal for Black Canadian news, and aired news, current affairs and arts programming about Black Canadian issues, including a feature interview with various cast and crew of the influential Black Canadian miniseries The Book of Negroes.
Both the special and the website expanded on programming that the CBC has produced since 2013 for Black History Month under the Being Black in Canada brand.
The special received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Variety or Entertainment Special at the 9th Canadian Screen Awards in 2021.
# Michael Kohler (musician)

Michael Kohler is an American composer, music producer and sound designer who has composed music for numerous television shows, commercials and promos since 1993. A large number of his compositions have been created for commercials and promos for Cartoon Network and its spinoff network Boomerang. He has also done compositions for Nickelodeon, Toon Disney, and E!.
Kohler has been lead sound designer and mixer for series such as Adult Swim series Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law, 12 oz. Mouse, Perfect Hair Forever, Stroker and Hoop, Aqua Teen Hunger Force and its film Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters, and the first 4 seasons of FX series Archer. Kohler also voices himself on the Aqua Teen Hunger Force season seven episode "A PE Christmas".
Kohler composed music for Too Many Cooks, Stroker and Hoop, Aqua Teen Hunger Force, Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law, The Bremen Avenue Experience, the original theme music for Boomerang used from its launch in 2000 to 2014, the current theme music for Boomerang, and the 2010 Cartoon Network mnemonic. He has also composed music, sound designed and mixed many animated shorts, pilot episodes, promos, and commercials since 1993 for clients like Adult Swim, Cartoon Network, Saatchi & Saatchi, Hulu, FX, Nickelodeon, N@N, Awesome Inc., FXX, Boomerang, TCM, Cartoon Network Latin America, TNT, Fuel TV, Mun2, E!, Toon Disney.
Kohler currently owns Bluetube, a full-service recording studio and audio post facility in Atlanta, Georgia. He attended the University of Akron in Akron, Ohio.
# Hurry Up Sundown

Hurry Up Sundown may refer to:
* "Hurry Up Sundown", a song by Bruce Springsteen from his 2014 EP American Beauty
* "Hurry Up Sundown", a song by The Balloon Farm
# Majelis Rasulullah

Majelis Rasulullah is an Islamic religious organization specialized in collective dhikr (set of prayers and recitations) based in Jakarta, Indonesia. The organization was established by the charismatic Muslim leader Munzir Al-Musawa in 1998. Majelis Rasulullah is known for organizing dhikr events with many attendees, typically tens of thousands to sometimes hundreds of thousands. It is the largest dhikr organization in Jakarta.

## History

Munzir Al-Musawa studied under the Yemeni Sufi scholar Umar bin Hafiz, and he returned afterward to Jakarta to begin the da'wah (Islamic proselytizing) in 1998. He then began holding the majelis (religious gathering) every Monday night, in the same style Umar bin Hafiz was conducting in Yemen. During the first months, he invited people door to door to teach about Islam. The majelis was soon named Majelis Rasulullah which means "majlis (congregation) of the prophet Muhammad", as the content was regarding the teaching and conduct of Muhammad.
The majelis soon witnessed the explosive growth, holding major events around Jakarta and even overseas including Singapore and Malaysia. These national level events were held in city centers such as Monas and Senayan area, and attended by hundreds of thousands to millions of people. Munzir soon expanded the activity to the TV media by creating Islamic programs. They also established a fundraising division known as Kios Nabawi in 2006 to sell merchandise related to the majelis, including jackets, stickers, and helmets bearing the name of the organization which are worn by the attendees during the events. Today, the organization is the largest in Jakarta as a majelis dhikr, and the majority of the congregation is youths with age between 18 and 34 years old.

## Activity

Majelis Rasulullah holds their routine gathering every Tuesday night in the great mosque of Al-Munawwar in Pancoran, South Jakarta. They also hold national level events which take place in places like Monas and Merdeka Square. The national level events take place for example during the Mawlid, an anniversary of the Islamic prophet Muhammad's birthday or in the form of Tabligh Akbar. The national level event often invites high-profile national or international figures, including the former president of Indonesia Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, vice president Jusuf Kalla, and the Yemeni Sufi scholar Umar bin Hafiz.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Yopan & Saksono, 2012.
* ↑ Maulid Nabi, Jusuf Kalla Sindir Majelis Rasulullah . Tempo (in Indonesian). Retrieved November 6, 2018.
* ↑ Wulandari, 2014.
* ↑ Habib Umar: Jadikan Alquran Pegangan Kehidupan. Republika (in Indonesian). Retrieved November 6, 2018.
# Mark Hapka

Mark Hapka (born May 29, 1982) is an American film and television actor who first gained attention for portraying the lead role of the spirit 'Zach' on the Ghost Whisperer spin-off Ghost Whisperer: The Other Side. Hapka is most notable for his previous role as Nathan Horton on the NBC soap opera Days of Our Lives.

## Background

Hapka was born in Buffalo, New York, to Robert and Debbie Hapka. (His parents have since divorced and both are remarried.) When Hapka was about 11 years old, his family moved to Rome, New York. He is a 2000 graduate of Rome Free Academy, and then went on to study music education and voice at Onondaga Community College in Syracuse, New York. In 2005, Hapka left Syracuse and moved to Los Angeles, California. He enrolled in acting classes at Playhouse West and worked in student films, before appearing in a 2006 showcase that won him representation.
His surname is of Czech origin.

## Career

Hapka had his first credited role in James Franco's 2007 feature film Good Time Max, but is best known for his starring role as the spirit 'Zach' in 2007 and 2008 in the television series Ghost Whisperer: The Other Side and Ghost Whisperer. He won the role when producers Kim Moses and Ian Sander chose him as a 'fresh face' with an 'It Guy' quality. Following this, he appeared in the television series Greek and had a minor role on Days of Our Lives as an older Johnny DiMera. In 2009, he appeared in the films Second Sight and Midgets Vs. Mascots. Also in 2009, he had a recurring role in the television series Hannah Montana and also appeared on Cold Case. In June 2009, Hapka returned to Days of Our Lives when he was cast in the contract role of Nathan Horton. Soap Opera Digest reported on January 7, 2011, that he was let go from the show. Hapka has starring roles in the upcoming films The Danny McKay Project, where he portrays the title character Danny McKay, and Beyond the Mat.

## Filmography

* Good Time Max (2007)
* Current TV (2007)
* Ghost Whisperer (2007–2008), 2 episodes: "The Gathering", "Deadbeat Dads"
* Ghost Whisperer: The Other Side (16 episodes, 2007–2008)
* Days of Our Lives (2 episodes, 2007–2008) as Johnny DiMera
* Real Fiction (2008)
* Private High Musical (2008)
* Greek (2008), Episode: "A Tale of Two Parties"
* The Danny McKay Project (2009)
* Midgets Vs. Mascots (2009)
* Cold Case (2009), Episode: "Jackals"
* Hannah Montana (1 episode, 2009)
* Second Sight (2009)
* Days of Our Lives (2009–2011) as Nathan Horton
* Beyond the Mat - The Movie (2011)
* 23 Blast (2013)
* Altergeist (2014)
* Deadly Revenge (2014)
* Parallels (2015)
* Hot Take: The Depp/Heard Trial (2022) as Johnny Depp
# Baldoon Castle

Baldoon Castle was a 16th-century castle about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south west of Wigtown, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, south of the river Bladnoch.

## History

The Dunbars of Westfield owned the property for almost three centuries from 1533-4. It was a gift from King James V to Archibald Duncan.

## Structure

Little remains of the castle: only a length of the south wall with the springing of at least three walls on its north face, and the remains of an entrance gateway lying 50 metres (160 ft) to the north. The gateway dates from the 17th century, and are described as a good example of Renaissance work.
The gate piers which were part of the entrance to the castle with bands of stylised rock-faced rustication alternating with lozenges. They are topped by cornices and moulded scroll caps.
The gate piers are registered as a Category A Listed Building.

## Tradition

It is said that the ghost of Janet Dalrymple of Carscreugh haunts the ruin, in a bloodied wedding dress. Janet was forced to marry Sir David Dunbar of Carscreugh Castle although she had fallen in love with another man, the impoverished Archibald 3rd Lord Rutherfurd. She either was murdered on her wedding night or died insane shortly afterward.
The story is the basis for both Sir Walter Scott’s The Bride of Lammermoor and Gaetano Donizetti’s opera Lucia di Lammermoor.
# Ava language

Ava may be,
* Ava Guarani language
* Avá-Canoeiro language
# Coster (disambiguation)

Coster is a surname.
Coster may also refer to:
* Coster or costermonger, a street seller of fruit and vegetables in Britain
* 10445 Coster, an asteroid
# Idioglossa bigemma

Idioglossa bigemma is a species of moth of the family Batrachedridae. It is known from Mauritius, Réunion and South Africa.
The wingspan is about 10 mm. The head and face of this species are shining silvery, palpi and antennae silvery. The forewings are ochreous, shining with silvery and brassy metallic scales.
# Idioglossa polliacola

Idioglossa polliacola is a tiny species of moth of the family Batrachedridae.

## Taxonomy

It was described as a new species and placed in the family Batrachedridae by Kazuhiro Sugisima and Yutaka Arita in 2000. Arita had studied the unknown species on and off for a number of decades before it was identified as a type of Idioglossa. It is known from Japan, where it is quite abundant in the forests of Honshu.

## Description

The wingspan is 8–9.7 mm. The fore-wings of this species are chrome-yellowish with four metallic greyish markings.

## Ecology

The caterpillars use the Commelinaceae plant Pollia japonica, a common, herbaceous, understory, ground-covering plant in Japanese woodlands, as a host plant. They feed on the undersides of the leaves, each caterpillar individually constructing an elaborate web of silken sheets held off the lower surface of the leaf by tiny pillars of its own frass. The caterpillars furthermore always chew a small hole through the leaf as an extra escape hatch, rapidly flipping to a specially constructed silken pouch on the upper leaf surface when potential danger nears. The caterpillar remains inconspicuously hidden under this sheet throughout its development. The cocoons are constructed on the upper leaf surface near the midrib.

## Related pages

* List of moths of Japan
# Michael Pelkey

Michael Pelkey (born March 28, 1940) is considered one of the first individuals to influence the mass practice of BASE jumping as a sport, together with fellow skydiver Brian Schubert. Pelkey and Schubert's first jump was made on July 24, 1966, from the summit of El Capitan mountain. Pelkey made his second jump on October 15, 2005, at the 26th annual Bridge Day event where he and Shubert were attending as guest speakers. Pelkey's planned third jump at the 27th annual Bridge Day in 2006 was unperformed due to the death of Schubert, from a parachute malfunction, moments before Pelkey's jump.

## BASE jumping

On July 24, 1966, Pelkey and Brian Schubert made the first parachute jumps from the top of the El Capitan mountain in Yosemite National Park. El Capitan is among the world's tallest sheer monoliths, ascending more than 3,000 feet (910 m) straight up from Yosemite Valley. It is the second-highest unbroken cliff in the world, the highest being Mount Thor on Baffin Island in the Canadian Arctic.
In 1980, the idea of fixed object jumping was expanded by Carl Boenish into the concept of BASE jumping (buildings, antennae, spans, and earth), including an exclusive club made up of those who made at least one jump from each of the four categories. Members of this club are awarded a number based on the date of their qualification. The sport of BASE jumping, practiced worldwide today and one of the original extreme sports, was inspired in part by Pelkey and Schubert's El Capitan jump.

## Later years

Pelkey and Schubert were honored as guest speakers at the 26th annual "Bridge Day" event in Fayetteville, West Virginia, on October 15, 2005, where 175,000 spectators converged over the course of the day to take part in the festival. Approximately 450 BASE jumpers from all over the world made more than 800 parachute jumps off the New River Gorge Bridge into the New River Gorge, 876 feet (267 m) below. The New River Gorge Bridge is the second highest span and one of the few places in the United States where BASE-jumping is legal for six hours, one day a year.
Pelkey made his second BASE jump at the 2005 Bridge Day event from the New River Gorge Bridge. He and Schubert planned to jump together at the 2006 event, a few months after the 40th anniversary of their first El Capitan jump. Schubert died jumping at that event, just minutes before Pelkey was scheduled to jump.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Mike Pelkey - A BASE Pioneer". www.johnnyutah.com. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
* ↑ "Legendary Jumper Dies in Fall at Bridge". NPR.org. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
* ↑ Ghiglieri & Farabee 2007, p. 83.
* 1 2 Intini 2006, p. 160.
* ↑ "BASE jumper death: parachute failed". Sydney Morning Herald. 23 October 2006. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
* ↑ Adams, N. (23 October 2006). "'Bridge Day' Parachute Jump Marred by Tragedy". Day to Day. NPR. Retrieved 25 March 2019.

## Sources

* Ghiglieri, M. P.; Farabee, C. R. (2007). Off the Wall: Death in Yosemite. Flagstaff: Puma Press. ISBN 9780970097378.
* Intini, J. (13 November 2006). "The End: Brian Schubert, 1940–2006". Maclean's. Vol. 119, no. 45. p. 160. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
# Michael Pelligrino

Michael Pelligrino (born 1966) is a U.S. man who fooled publisher Simon & Schuster into thinking that he was Michael Gambino, grandson of Mafioso Carlo Gambino.
In 1999, Pelligrino was jailed for theft and impersonating an FBI agent. In jail, he contacted literary agent Joel Gotler of the Artist Management Group, a talent agency in Hollywood, and convinced him that he was actually Michael Gambino, the illegitimate grandson of Carlo Gambino.
When he was released in 2001, Gotler sold his story to Pocket Books, a division of Simon & Schuster, for a $500,000 advance.
Pelligrino used a ghostwriter to make a book The Honored Society, a novel that was supposedly based on his own experiences as a gangster. In the book he claimed that he had been 12 years in prison for bribery, gambling, extortion, kidnapping, money laundering, murder and pimping, and had decided to come clean when serving time. The book was published in November 2001. Pelligrino appeared on Good Morning America to promote his book, claiming that he was a son of Carlo Gambino's unknown son Vito, who had been born in Sicily and later immigrated to the United States.
As it happens, Carlo Gambino has a great-grandson named Michael, who lives in New York: Carlo Gambino's son Thomas, upon hearing of these events, instructed his own lawyer Michael Rosen to expose the impostor, and Rosen promptly contacted the publisher to inform them of the fraud.
Simon & Schuster withdrew the book. On August 27, 2002, Simon & Schuster sued Artist Management Group, accusing it of misrepresenting Michael Gambino and demanding return of the money and millions of dollars in damages. Pelligrino's lawyers defended their client by stating that he did believe he was Gambino's grandson and that the book was fiction, not a biography.
# Corrente River (Paranã River tributary)

The Corrente River is a river of Goiás state in central Brazil. It is a tributary of the Paranã River.
# Council for the Selection of Judges

The Council for the Selection of Judges is a body in Kyrgyzstan responsible for the appointment of judges. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe have argued that the Council suffers from excessive politization and reform is needed to guarantee the independence of the Kyrgyz judiciary.
# Countess of Romney

Countess of Romney is the title given to the wife of the Earl of Romney. It has been held by several women, including:
* Sophia Marsham, Countess of Romney (died 1812)
* Mary Elizabeth Marsham, Countess of Romney (died 1847)
Frances Marsham, Lady Romney (died 1795) is sometimes referred to as "Countess of Romney", but never held the title as her husband did not inherit the earldom until after her death.
# Countess of Powis

Countess of Powis is the title given to the wife of the Earl of Powis and has been held by a number of women, including:
* Elizabeth Herbert, Marchioness of Powis (c.1634-1691)
* Barbara Herbert, Countess of Powis (1735-1786)
* Henrietta Clive, Countess of Powis (1755-1830)
* Lucy Herbert, Countess of Powis (1793-1875)
* Violet Herbert, Countess of Powis (1865-1929)