OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dieter Roth (political scientist)

Dieter Roth (born 1938 in Germany) is Adjunct Professor of Political Science at the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences of the University of Heidelberg.

## Education

Roth studied Sociology, Political Science and Economics at the Universities of Heidelberg, Frankfurt/Main, Mannheim, Michigan/Ann Arbor and at Cornell University. Roth obtained his doctorate degree in political science from the University of Mannheim. He also received an honorary doctorate from the University of Heidelberg.

## Career

After obtaining his Ph.D. he worked as Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Mannheim under Rudolf Wildenmann. In 1974, Dieter Roth co-founded the Forschungsgruppe Wahlen, a leading German political polling group. He has been a board member and shareholder in the Institut für Praxisorientierte Sozialforschung (ipos). Due to his work with the Forschungsgruppe Wahlen as a primary partner of Channel 2 (ZDF) television in the area of political polling, spanning a period of more than thirty years, Dieter Roth is one of the most widely known poll experts in Germany. Since 1999, Roth has been Adjunct Professor of Political Science at the University of Heidelberg.

## Publications (selection)

* with Bernhard Kornelius. Bundestagswahl 2005: Rot-Grün abgewählt. Verlierer bilden die Regierung, in: Christoph Egle/Reimut Zohlnhöfer (eds.). Ende des rot-grünen Projekts. Eine Bilanz der Regierung Schröder 2002-2005, Wiesbaden: VS Verlag, 2007, pp. 29–59.
* A pesquisa eleitoral na Alemanha (Electoral research in Germany), Analise Social, 2003 Summer; XXXVII(167): 533-543.
* Strategien und Praxis in Wahlkampagnen aus der Sicht der Wahlforschung, Forschungsjournal neue soziale Bewegungen, 2003 January; 16(1): 25-27.
* Die Bundestagswahl 1998 – eine Schlüsselwahl?, Derlien/Murswieck (eds.). Regieren nach Wahlen, Opladen 2000.
* Die Wahlen zur Volkskammer in der DDR. Der Versuch einer Erklärung, Politische Vierteljahresschrift, 1990, September; 31(3): 369- 393.
* Empirische Wahlforschung (Engl.: Empirical Election Research), Opladen: Leske und Budrich, 1998.
* Where is Germany heading? A public opinion perspective 1990-1998, In: Between Bonn and Berlin: German politics adrift. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999.
* Wahlverhalten in den ostdeutschen Bundeslandern. Eine Replik auf Thomas von Winters Erklarungsmodelle in Heft 2/96, Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen, 1996, August 27(3): 519-520.
* Zur wahlsoziologischen Bedeutung eines Modells sozialstrukturell verankerter Konfliktlinien im vereinten Deutschland, Historical Social Research, 1995, 20(2(74)): 119-160.
* Volksparteien in crisis? The electoral successes of the extreme right in context, German Politics, 1992, April, 2(1): 1-20.
* The German Federal Elections 1987. Voters, Attitudes and Parties, in: American Politics and Society 11, 4/87.
* Ökonomische Variablen und Wahlverhalten, in: Politische Vierteljahresschrift, 14, 1973.
* Ökonomische Situation und Wahlverhalten: Das Beispiel Arbeitslosigkeit, in: Politische Vierteljahresschrift, 18, 1977.
# Coleophora polynella

Coleophora polynella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Turkestan and Uzbekistan.
The larvae feed on Artemisia turanica. Larvae of the first generation can be found in May. There is also a second generation, which feeds on the fruits of the host plant.
# George H. Brown (footballer)

George Henry Brown (1866–1903) was an English footballer who played in The Football League for Notts County.

## Early career

George Brown was born and grew up in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. In 1887 George Brown signed for Nottingham Forest. Nottingham Forest was formed in 1866. In the year Brown started playing for Forest they reached the Fifth Round of the FA Cup losing 4–2 to The Wednesday. Nottingham Forest joined the Football League in 1892. George Brown left Notts County in 1888. According to births, deaths and marriages data a George Henry Brown was married, in Nottingham, in Q3 1888, which was around his 22nd birthday and making his League and Notts County debut.

## 1888–1889 season

George Brown signed for Notts County in 1888. Playing at wing–half, Brown made his Club & League debut on 8 September 1888 at Anfield, the then home of Everton. Notts County lost to the home team 2–1. George Brown, playing at wing–half, scored his debut and only League goal on 15 December 1888 at Leamington Road, the then home of Blackburn Rovers. Notts County lost to the home team 5–2. George Brown scored the second of Notts County' two goals. George Brown appeared in 19 of the 22 League matches played by Notts County in season 1888–89 and scored one League goal. As a wing–half (19 appearances ) he played in a Notts County midfield that achieved big (three–League–goals–in–a–match–or–more) wins on two occasions.

## 1889 onwards

Brown was not retained at the end of the season and so he returned to Nottingham Forest. There are no records of what happened to him after he joined Forest. However, births, marriages and deaths data record that a George Henry Brown died in the county of Nottinghamshire in Quarter two of 1903. If that was the George Brown he was 37/38 when he died.
# Covenant College (disambiguation)

Covenant College is a college on Lookout Mountain, in Georgia, near Chattanooga, Tennessee, in the USA
It may also refer to:
* Covenant Bible College Canada, a former college in Strathmore, Alberta, Canada
* Covenant Christian School (Canberra), K-10 school formerly known as Covenant College, Canberra, Australia
* Covenant College (Geelong), K-12 school in Geelong, Victoria, Australia
# Ahmad Ghahreman

Ahmad Ghahreman (احمد قهرمان, in Persian) (born 1928, Babol - died November 7, 2008 Tehran) was an Iranian botanist and a professor at Tehran University.
# Chicoreus groschi

Chicoreus groschi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# L'eau d'Issey

L'eau d'Issey is a perfume for women produced for Japanese fashion designer Issey Miyake.
"L'eau d'Issey" means "the water of Issey" in French. It is also a pun on "odyssey". It was introduced in 1992. The "nose" for the perfume was Jacques Cavallier.
The fragrance is an aquatic floral, with top notes of Lotus, Melon, and Freesia, and a woody white musk base.
A flanker fragrance for men "L'eau d'Issey Pour Homme" was introduced in 1994 by Issey Miyake Parfums.
# November 2010 Baghdad bombings

The November 2010 Baghdad bombings were a series of attacks in Baghdad, Iraq that killed more than 110 people.
At least 17 explosions occurred in the attacks, 48 hours after the 2010 Baghdad church massacre where 58 people were killed by a suicide bomber in a Baghdad church. While the Islamic State of Iraq did not officially claim responsibility for the attack, a U.S. military spokesperson alleged that ISI-affiliated fighters might have carried out the attacks. The majority of the explosions occurred in populated areas, including near restaurants. At least 15 were killed in one attack, in Sadr City.
# Kunshan South railway station

The Kunshan South railway station (simplified Chinese: 昆山南站; traditional Chinese: 崑山南站; pinyin: Kūnshān-nán zhàn) is a railway station on the Jinghu High-Speed Railway and the Huning Intercity Rail. The station is located in Kunshan City, Jiangsu, China.
The Kunshan South Station has 2 platforms and 6 tracks on the Shanghai–Nanjing Intercity Railway, as well as 2 platforms and 6 tracks on the Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway. (The two rail lines have the same track alignment in the central Kunshan City). The new station is located about a kilometer to the south from the Kunshan Station on the "old" Jinghu Railway.

## History

The construction of the station started on July 21, 2009. The Station opened on July 1, 2010.
# Nanabhai Haridas

Justice Nanabhai Haridas LL.B. (1832–1889), was the first Indian Justice of the Bombay High Court during 1883–1889.

## Career

Haridas, son of a government official began his career as a translator in 1852. He joined the law class of Elphinstone Institute in 1855 and passed the examination as munsif. In 1857, he successfully completed the final law examinations and for two years, from 1859 to 1861, the Bombay government engaged his services to translate the Indian civil and criminal Laws into Gujarati. Also in 1857, he was enrolled as a lawyer of the Civil Court. When the Bombay High Court was established, he was admitted as a lawyer on appellate side. He passed the vakeel's examination at Madras in 1863, whereafter he resigned his government job and set up practice in the Bombay High Court. In 1869, he passed the LLB examination and in 1877 was appointed government pleader and 'acting' government law professor.
Between 1873 and 1884, Haridas acted as temporary judge nine times. However another pleader Jagannath Wassudewji, who was in subordinate judicial service, was appointed acting judge before him. He became the first Indian permanent Judge of the Bombay High Court with a salary of Rs. 3,750 per month from 1884.
He held the office of judge till his death in 1889. He had great knowledge of Hindu law; and some of his judgements are among the earliest expositions of important principles of Hindu Law.
During his life, he was a Kayastha and later he adopted Pushtimarg as a follower of fifth house of shuddhadvaita.
He had also written novels and founded schools and libraries.
# Anochrostomus formosus

Anochrostomus formosus is a species of seed bug in the family Lygaeidae. It is found in southern North America, Central America, and South America.
# Michelle Pfeiffer (disambiguation)

Michelle Pfeiffer (born 1958) is an American actress.
Michelle Pfeiffer may also refer to:
* "Michelle Pfeiffer" (Ethel Cain song), 2021
* "Michelle Pfeiffer" (Rose Villain song), 2022
# Alexander Law

Alexander Patrick Law (14 January 1832 – 30 October 1895) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of the Reverend Patrick Comerford Law and his wife Frances Law (née Arbuthnot), he was born in January 1832 at Northrepps, Norfolk. He was educated at Rugby School, before going up to Corpus Christi College, Oxford in 1851 as a commoner at New Hall Inn. While studying at Oxford, he made his debut in first-class cricket for the Gentlemen of England against the Gentlemen of Kent at Lord's. Four years into his studies at Oxford, Law made his debut for Oxford University in first-class matches against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). He played first-class cricket three times in 1856 for the Gentlemen of England against various combined gentlemen teams. He appeared in two first-class matches for Oxford University in 1857, against the MCC and Cambridge University in The University Match, as well as appearing for the Gentlemen of England against the Gentlemen of Kent and Sussex.
After graduating from Oxford, he made several first-class appearances for the MCC, the Gentlemen of England and the Gentlemen of the North. Law played a total of nineteen first-class matches, scoring 488 runs at an average of 15.74 and a high score of 59. With his right-arm roundarm medium bowling, he took 19 wickets at a bowling average of 27.15, with best figures of 5 for 72. He later died at Kew in October 1895. His brother was the playwright Arthur Law.
# Chicoreus fosterorum

Chicoreus fosterorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Kyoko Seo

Kyoko Seo (瀬尾京子, Seo Kyōko, born 28 June 1972) is a Japanese gymnast. She competed in five events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Arthur Schütz

Arthur Schütz (also under the pen name Erich Ritter von Winkler) (25 January 1880, Moscow – 9 February 1960, Vienna) was an Austrian engineer and writer, most notable for creating a special kind of hoax called "Grubenhund".

## Life

Schütz was born as son of the Austrian consul in Moscow. He studied engineering and in 1904 established a company, "Arthur Schütz & Co.", specializing on drive systems and components in Vienna. He later published the magazine Riementechnische Mitteilungen.

## The "Grubenhund"

In November 1911, Schütz was dissatisfied with the editorial standards of the Viennese newspaper Neue Freie Presse after they had exaggerated the effects of a recent, rather harmless, earthquake. In order to "educate" them, he wrote a letter that his "Grubenhund" (German for "mining dog") had been uneasy half an hour before the earthquake happened. The journalists of the Neue Freie Presse reprinted the letter in their newspaper shortly afterwards without checking it for facts. They were told afterwards that a "Grubenhund" is the term for an underground freight wagon used for transporting the ore in mines, which was actually common knowledge and could have been easily checked.
Following this incident, "Grubenhund" has been used as a term for a kind of hoax that does not even attempt to fool the reader but that is used to expose journalists who are too careless when deciding what to print in their newspapers. Schütz went on to author several similar Grubenhunds, all of which were printed in various publications. For example, he managed to make the Neue Freie Presse print a letter to the editor in which he complained that the Federal Railway of Austria now used fireproof coal and oval wheels. Schütz devised those hoaxes as a kind of educational training together with friends and co-workers, to set out to prove that any article will be picked up by the media and circulated if it manages merely to seem convincing and legitimately scientifically proven.

## Legacy

In 2004, the "Arthur-Schütz-Institut" tried to make German newspapers print a "Grubenhund". The organization, which claimed to be a gene research institute but was actually a group of researchers of the Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, claimed to have found a gene in the human DNA which is responsible for all sexual behavior, even as detailed as the choice of sexual partners. The story was a failure though, with only 3 of 1500 editorial departments contacted accepting it as fact.
# Kviris Palitra

Kviris Palitra (Georgian: კვირის პალიტრა) is a private weekly newspaper published from Tbilisi, Georgia in the Georgian language.
# Nanacamilpa de Mariano Arista

Nanacamilpa de Mariano Arista is a town and its surrounding municipality in the Mexican state of Tlaxcala.
# Hugh Perceval

Hugh Perceval (18 February 1908 – July 1987) was a British screenwriter and film producer. He was portrayed by Michael Kitchen in the 2011 film My Week with Marilyn, which chronicles the filming of The Prince and the Showgirl (1957), whose production Perceval managed.

## Filmography
### Producer

* After Dark (1933)
* The Jewel (1933)
* Death at Broadcasting House (1934)
* The Silent Passenger (1935)
* Calling the Tune (1936)
* The House of the Spaniard (1936)
* Secret Lives (1937, also screenwriter)
* Brief Ecstasy (1937)
* What a Man! (1938)
* Garrison Follies (1940)
* Danny Boy (1941)
* The Missing Million (1942)
* Front Line Kids (1942)
* The Third Man (1949)
* Outcast of the Islands (1951)
* Home at Seven (1952)
* Who Goes There! (1952)
* The Ringer (1952)
* The Holly and the Ivy (1952)
* The Man Between (1953)
* Three Cases of Murder (1955)
* The Man Who Loved Redheads (1955)
* Raising a Riot (1955, also screenwriter)
* The Deep Blue Sea (1955)
* Carve Her Name with Pride (1958)
* The World of Suzie Wong (1960)
* The Third Secret (1964)
* The Reckoning (1970)

### Production Manager

* Jamaica Inn (1939)
* Night Beat (1947)
* The Fallen Idol (1948)
* The Prince and the Showgirl (1957)

### Screenwriter

* These Charming People (1931)
* A Man of Mayfair (1931)
* Secret Lives (1937)
* Raising a Riot (1955)
# Niki – Rock 'n' Ball

Niki – Rock 'n' Ball is a game produced by Austrian studio Bplus for the WiiWare. It was first released in Europe on December 19, 2008 (2008-12-19), and later in North America on January 26, 2009 (2009-01-26). The game runs on 2.5D graphics.

## Plot

The game is set in the far future. In one planetary system all the living creatures have been transformed into balls and attacked by the monsters. Players take control of Niki, who has been turned into a ball and attempt to stand up against the monsters to protect his village. When Niki comes across a mysterious ZeLeLi amulet, which gives him the ability to change into a hard rock, giving him the ability to defeat the monsters. Players must help Niki chase away all the monsters before they become too overwhelming in number and take over his village.

## Reception

The game received "generally unfavorable" reviews, according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. IGN criticized its controls, art style, and general game concept. GameSpot concurred.
# Cream (album)

Cream is a DJ mix album released by Sandra Collins, in 2001. It was released on the Kinetic Records label.

## Track listing

* "Solid Ground (Markus Schulz Tribal Mix)" - Carissa Mondavi
* "Robot Funk 2001 (Cimmera's Space at Amnesia Dub)" - Manhattan
* "Momentum" - Lastmanstanding
* "Warp" - 16th Element
* "Chaos Engine" - Traveller & Quest
* "My Mind Is Going" - Piece Process
* "Derangement of the Senses" - Voyager
* "Do You Hear It? (Bet Two For Good Mix)" - Chiller Twist
* "All I Want (Mark O Tool Mix)" - JBN
* "Fouk (Maurice & Noble's Fouked Up Union Mix)" - T-Empo
* "Faith Delivers (Union Main Room Mix)" - Maurice & Noble featuring Jane Hadley

## Personnel

* Sandra Collins - Mixing
# James Paxton (surgeon)

James Paxton (1786–1860) was a British surgeon and medical writer.

## Life

Paxton was born in London on 11 January 1786. He was admitted M.R.C.S., London, 16 March 1810, and was created M.D. of St. Andrews University 1845. For a time he acted as an army surgeon, but in 1816 took a practice at Long Buckley, Northamptonshire. Thence he removed to Oxford in 1821, where he had considerable success as a general practitioner. He was assistant-surgeon to the Oxfordshire militia. In 1843 he removed to a practice at Rugby, Warwickshire. A small estate was bequeathed to him in 1858 at Ledwell, a hamlet of the parish of Sandford St. Martin, seventeen miles from Oxford. There he died, at his residence, Ledwell House, after a very short illness, on 12 March 1860, and was buried in the churchyard at Sandford. He married Miss Anna Griffin, who died in 1864, and one of his two daughters married the Rev. Henry Highton, headmaster of Cheltenham College.
Paxton was a man of strong religious feelings, and was highly esteemed by his friends and patients.

## Writings

His writings had much success. Their titles are: 1. ‘Specimen of an Introduction to the Study of Human Anatomy,’ 1830. 2. ‘An Introduction to the Study of Human Anatomy,’ London, 1831, 8vo, 2 vols.; new edit. 1841. This book was republished in America, where it went through three editions. 3. ‘The Medical Friend; or Advice for the Preservation of Health,’ Oxford, 1843. 4. ‘Living Streams, or Illustrations of the Natural History and various Diseases of the Blood,’ London, 8vo, 1855. He contributed ‘A Case of Scirrhous Pylorus and Mortification of the Stomach’ to the ‘Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal,’ xv. 328, and edited Paley's ‘Natural Theology,’ with ‘a series of plates and explanatory notes,’ Oxford, 1826, 8vo, 2 vols.
# Dierckx

Dierckx or Dierkx is a Dutch patronymic surname based on a short form of Diederik. It is most common in the Belgian province of Antwerp. People with this surname include:
* Leo Dierckx (born 1943), Belgian volleyball player
* Kaatje Dierkx [ca; fr; nl; pl; ru; sw] (1866–1900), Dutch canonized nun and missionary in China known as Marie Adolphine
* Octave Dierckx (1882–1955), Belgian liberal and politician
* Pieter Franciscus Dierckx (1871–1950), Belgian impressionist painter
* Tuur Dierckx (born 1995), Belgian football striker
# Heart Song

Heart Song is a 2016 studio album by American indie folk singer-songwriter Jess Williamson, released on her vanity label Brutal Honest. The album has received positive reviews.

## Reception

According to the review aggregator Metacritic, Heart Song received "universal acclaim" based on a weighted average score of 81 out of 100 from five critic scores. In Exclaim!, Peter Ellman scored this album a 9 out of 10, for the lyrical strength on the songs, stating that "by carving out her insides, she demonstrates agency, action and an embittered sense of hope". Benjamin Schein of Pitchfork Media rated Heart Song a 7.7 out of 10, for the strength of Williamson's writing and her "stunning" voice, calling the release "so strong and captivating that it pulls the more experimental moments into the center as well".

## Track listing

All songs written by Jess Williamson.
* "Say It" – 6:14
* "White Bed" – 3:57
* "Heart Song" – 7:00
* "Snake Song" – 4:00
* "See You in a Dream" – 4:54
* "Last Word" – 7:28
* "Devils Girl" – 4:42

## Personnel

* Jess Williamson – guitar, vocals, arrangement
* Cory Allen – mastering at Altered Ear in Austin, Texas, United States
* Larry Crane – mixing at Jackpot Recording Studio, Portland, Oregon, United States
* Jesse Kees – bass guitar, keyboards, acoustic guitar, arrangement, recording on "Snake Song" and "Devil's Girl" at Kee's home studio in Austin, Texas, United States
* Mrs. Glass – resonator guitar on "White Bed"
* Shane Renfro – guitar, keyboards, arrangement
* Andrew Stevens – percussion, piano, arrangement, recording on "Snake Song" and "Devil's Girl"
* Erik Wofford – engineering on "Say It", "White Bed", "Heart Song", "See You in a Dream", and "Last Word", production at Cacophany Recorders in Austin, Texas, United States
# Nurlan Ormanbetov

Nurlan Sekenovich Ormanbetov (born 12 January 1962) is a lieutenant general in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan serving as current commander-in-chief in the Kazakh Air Defense Forces. He served commander-in-chief twice from 2013 to 2017 and was reappointed for the second term on 16 March 2020. He also served as a deputy Chief of the Joint Staff (CJS) in intergovernmental military organization, the Collective Security Treaty Organization in February 2018.

## Biography

Ormanbetov was born in Zaysan, East Kazakhstan Region. He obtained his graduation from the Kharkov Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots in 1983 and Gagarin Air Force Academy of Yu. A. Gagarin in 1996. He is also a graduate of the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

### Career

After obtaining graduation from Kharkov Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots in 1983, he was enlisted in the Kazakh Air Defense Forces as a pilot and later flight commander of an aviation regiment until 1987. He was later transferred to Poland where he served in the Northern Group of Forces as a commander of an air regiment and deputy squadron commander at the military unit #21751 until he joined Order of the Red Banner Kutuzov Academy in 1993. In the same year he became deputy commander of the military unit #65229 for flight training and then unit #65229 in 1996, and unit #21751 in 2000. Two years later in 2002, he became commander of the air force base unit #21751.
In 2007 Ormanbetov became deputy commander-in-chief of the Kazakh Air Defense Forces, and in 2010 first deputy commander-in-chief. In 2012 he was appointed as head of the Main Directorate for Combat and Physical Training of the Air Defense Forces, and in 2017 deputy chief of the general staff in the Kazakh Armed Forces.

## Awards

* Order of Courage
* Military Merit Medal
* Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" – III degree
* Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" – II degree