OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# McGlade

McGlade is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charlie McGlade, Irish republican
* Christine McGlade (born 1963), Canadian digital media executive and actor
* Jacqueline McGlade (born 1955), Canadian oceanographer
* John E. McGlade (born 1954), American businessman
# Jean Clam

Jean Clam (born 1958) is a philosopher, sociologist and psychologist. He is Research Fellow at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Paris, presently affiliated to the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) in Paris. His numerous researches deal mainly with sociology and psychology of intimacy, legal theory (in particular that of Niklas Luhmann) and general theory of the human and social sciences.

## Books

* Sache und Logik der Phänomenologie Husserls und Heideggers, Beitrag zur Klärung der Idee von Phänomenologie, Altenberge, Akademische Bibliothek 1985.
* Droit et société chez Niklas Luhmann. La contingence des normes, (avec un Avant-propos de Niklas Luhmann), Paris, Presses Universitaires de France 1997[1].
* Norme, fait, fluctuation: Contributions à une analyse des choix normatifs, Genève, (Avec Jean-Luc Gaffard), Droz 2001.
* Was heißt: Sich an Differenz statt an Identität orientieren? Zur De-ontologisierung in Philosophie und Sozialwissenschaft, Konstanz, UVK (Universitätsverlag Konstanz) 2002.
* Trajectoires de l'immatériel. Contributions à une théorie de la valeur et de sa dématérialisation, Paris, CNRS Editions 2004.
* Kontingenz, Paradox, Nur-Vollzug. Grundprobleme einer Theorie der Gesellschaft, Konstanz, UVK (Universitätsverlag Konstanz) 2004[2].
* Sciences du sens. Perspectives théoriques, Strasbourg, Presses Universitaires de Strasbourg 2006.
* L'intime. Genèse, régimes, nouages : contributions à une sociologie et une psychologie de l'intimité contemporaine, Paris, Ganse Arts et Lettres 2007.
* Aperceptions du présent. Théorie d'un aujourd'hui par-delà la détresse, Paris, Ganse Arts et Lettres 2010.
* Die Gegenwart des Sexuellen: Analytik ihrer Härte, Berlin, Turia + Kant, Verlag, 2011
* Orexis, désir, poursuite : Une théorie de la désirance Volume 1, L'animation du corps, Paris, Ganse Arts et Lettres 2012.
* Genèses du corps : des corps premiers aux corps contemporains, Paris, Ganse Arts et Lettres 2014.
* Le corps sans garde: innocence, oraison, délire, Paris, Ganse Arts et Lettres 2017.
* Soit ! Dé-soit ! Un encolonnement, Paris, Ganse Arts et Lettres 2018.
* Souffles, Paris, Ganse Arts et Lettres 2018.
* Globalités paradoxales et ipséités différentielles sans dehors. Constructions du sens social et culturel du présent, Paris, Ganse Arts et Lettres 2019.
* Explorations psychanalytiques de ce qui résiste et de ce qui cède. Autour des vicissitudes de la culture et de la pulsion, Paris, Ganse Arts et Lettres 2022.
* La violence et son suspend. Médiations contemporaines du droit, du pouvoir et de la croyance, Paris, Ganse Arts et Lettres 2023.
* Sion sera ou une fête ou ne sera pas. Une réflexion sur la guerre de Gaza, les origines d’Israël et les enchaînements de la souffrance, Paris, Ganse Arts et Lettres 2024
# Chromatographic response function

Chromatographic response function, often abbreviated to CRF, is a coefficient which measures the quality of the separation in the result of a chromatography.
The CRF concept have been created during the development of separation optimization, to compare the quality of many simulated or real chromatographic separations. Many CRFs have been proposed and discussed.
In high performance liquid chromatography the CRF is calculated from various parameters of the peaks of solutes (like width, retention time, symmetry etc.) are considered into the calculation. In TLC the CRFs are based on the placement of the spots, measured as RF values.

## Examples in thin layer chromatography

The CRFs in thin layer chromatography characterize the equal-spreading of the spots. The ideal case, when the RF of the spots are uniformly distributed in <0,1> range (for example 0.25,0.5 and 0.75 for three solutes) should be characterized as the best situation possible.
The simplest criteria are $\Delta R_{F}$ and $\Delta R_{F}$ product (Wang et al., 1996). They are the smallest difference between sorted RF values, or product of such differences.
Another function is the multispot response function (MRF) as developed by De Spiegeleer et al.{Analytical Chemistry (1987):59(1),62-64} It is based also of differences product. This function always lies between 0 and 1. When two RF values are equal, it is equal to 0, when all RF values are equal-spread, it is equal to 1. The L and U values – upper and lower limit of RF – give possibility to avoid the band region.
$MRF={\frac {(U-hR_{Fn})(hR_{F1}-L)\prod _{i=1}^{n-1}(hR_{Fi+1}-hR_{Fi})}{[(U-L)/(n+1)]^{n+1}}}$
The last example of coefficient sensitive to minimal distance between spots is Retention distance (Komsta et al., 2007)
$R_{D}={\Bigg(n+1)^{(n+1)}\prod _{i=0}^{n}{(R_{F(i+1)}-R_{Fi}){\Bigg ]}^{\frac {1}{n}}}$
The second group are criteria insensitive for minimal difference between RF values (if two compounds are not separated, such CRF functions will not indicate it). They are equal to zero in equal-spread state increase when situation is getting worse.
There are:
Separation response (Bayne et al., 1987)
$D={\sqrt {\sum _{i=1}^{n}\left(R_{Fi}-{\frac {i-1}{n-1}}\right)}}$
Performance index (Gocan et al., 1991)
$I_{p}={\sqrt {\frac {\sum (\Delta hR_{Fi}-\Delta hR_{Ft})^{2}}{n(n+1)}}}$
Informational entropy (Gocan et al., 1991, second reference)
$s_{m}={\sqrt {\frac {\sum (\Delta hR_{Fi}-\Delta hR_{Ft})^{2}}{n+1}}}$
Retention uniformity (Komsta et al., 2007)
$R_{U}=1-{\sqrt {{\frac {6(n+1)}{n(2n+1)}}\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\left(R_{Fi}-{\frac {i}{n+1}}\right)^{2}}}}$
In all above formulas, n is the number of compounds separated, R$_{f(1...n)}$ are the Retention factor of the compounds sorted in non-descending order, R$_{f0}$ = 0 and R$_{f(n+1)}$ = 1.
# Missouri Township, Boone County, Missouri

Missouri Township is one of ten townships in Boone County, Missouri, USA. As of the 2012, its population was 63,334. The township is western half of the City of Columbia making it the most populous township in Boone County.

## History

Missouri Township was established in 1822. Settled mainly by settlers from the upland south (Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee), the township was named after the Missouri River, to which the township originally extended. The Columbia Cemetery and a small part of the original town plat lie in Missouri township.

## Geography

Missouri Township covers an area of 108.5 square miles (281 km$^2$) and is located in the middle of Boone County between the Flat Branch and Roche Perche Creeks. The township contains only one incorporated settlement: Columbia. Hinkson Creek, the Flat Branch and County House Branch flow through the township eventually feeding into the Roche Perche which forms the western border. The township is the most populous and urbanized in Boone County.
# Jens Kyllönen

Jens "Jeans89" Kyllönen (born 1989) is a Finnish professional poker player who won the European Poker Tour Copenhagen in February 2009. Kyllönen was the second Finnish EPT winner since Patrik Antonius's victory in 2005. He is an online cash game specialist and plays under the aliases Jeans89 on PokerStars and Ingenious89 on Full Tilt Poker.
In 2009, Jens won the EPT Copenhagen Title for $1,120,815.
In January 2012, he was awarded Finland's best poker player. Kyllönen was rewarded again as Finland's best poker player in January 2013. In October 2014, Kyllönen became a poker coach for Phil Galfond's training website, Run It Once.
As of 2016, his live poker tournament earnings exceed $2,750,000.
# Celmisia angustifolia

Celmisia angustifolia, called the strap-leaved daisy, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Celmisia, native to the South Island of New Zealand. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# McGlennon

McGlennon is a surname of Irish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cornelius Augustine McGlennon (1878–1931), American politician
* Felix McGlennon (1856–1943), British songwriter
* John McGlennon (born 1949), American politician
# Jeffrey Pugh

Jeffrey C. Pugh was Distinguished University Professor and the Maude Sharpe Powell Professor of Religious Studies at Elon University. He earned his master of divinity degree from Wesley Theological Seminary and another master’s and doctorate from Drew University Graduate School. He is an ordained United Methodist Minister. He joined Elon’s faculty in 1986. In 2000, he won Elon's Daniels-Danieley Award for Excellence in Teaching. In 2010, he was named Elon's Distinguished University Scholar. He was named Distinguished University Professor in 2017. He retired from Elon at the end of the 2018 term.
His books include
* The Anselmic Shift: Christology and Method in Karl Barth’s Theology (1990)
* The Matrix of Faith: Reclaiming a Christian Vision (2001)
* Entertaining the Triune Mystery: God, Science and the Space Between (2003)
* Religionless Christianity: Dietrich Bonhoeffer in Troubled Times (2009)
* Devil's Ink: Blog from the Basement Office (2011)
* The Homebrewed Christianity Guide to the End Times: Theology After You've Been Left Behind (2016)
He has been a regular commentator on national and state issues. In one interview for CNN, he pointed to the implications of the 2012 Republican Presidential ticket being made up of representatives of Christian religious traditions that had been widely castigated by previous generations of Republicans. He has engaged with North Carolina politics in op-eds that have appeared in a variety of North Carolina newspapers, arguing against North Carolina’s efforts to ban same-sex marriage and in support of the Moral Monday movement. He was one of the counter-protestors at the Unite The Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia in 2017. He was also one of the original signers of The Boston Declaration: a Prophetic Appeal to Christians of the United States, in November 2017.
# Henry Wilder

Henry Wilder may refer to:
* Henry Wilder (cricketer) (1798–1836), English cricketer
* Henry L. Wilder (1883–1962), American football and basketball coach and newspaper publisher
# EUCEN

The European University Continuing Education Network, stylized eucen, is a multidisciplinary European association for University-based continued education. It was created in May 1991 and registered in Belgium as a non-governmental, non-profit organization.

## History

In May 1991 the representatives of 15 European universities met in the University of Bristol (UK) to discuss the theme "Towards a European Universities Continuing Education Network". The represented universities were: Aalborg (DK), Aarhus (DK), Bordeaux (FR), Bristol (UK), Cambridge (UK), Exeter (UK), Galway (IE), Granada (ES), Hannover (DE), Leiden (NL), Liege (BE), Porto (PT), Oxford (UK), Pavia (IT) and Valladolid (ES). The participants at this initial meeting were invited to become the initial Full Members of eucen. The group decided that the main activities of eucen would be the exchange of information on strategies, regulations and techniques, establishing objectives and drawing up plans to meet them, enhancing international contacts, working towards setting standards of quality, agreeing routes to credit transfer and aiming at internationally recognised qualifications through Continuing Education. It was also agreed that an important role for eucen would be to inform policy makers and encourage them to decide on and set goals for Continuing Education development for the year 2000.
New members were accepted for first time in eucen's history at the General Assembly in Barcelona in May 1993. From that date, the number of partners and countries involved progressively increased. eucen decided to have two conferences per year and started developing important European projects (for example, TheNUCE).
In May 2000, the Association made a radical change in its organization, appointing professional staff and establishing the eucen's Secretariat in Barcelona (ES). In the following years, eucen evolved from being a volunteering network into becoming a wide European multidisciplinary network trying to bring consistency to the concept of University Lifelong Learning.
2004's Professions, Competence And Informal Learning wrote that as an organization eucen was "especially prolific in publication terms" and that their conference papers were particularly useful as review on European issues of continuing education, concluding that eucen had "opened up the European professional development research community to news of the rapid changes in the field arising from the deep-seated political, social, economic and educational transformations of these former Communist countries in the past 15 years." By 2009, eucen had representative organizations and universities from around 40 countries.
In 2020, eucen initiated UniLab, a project co-funded by the Erasmus+ Programme under KA2 – Capacity Building in Higher Education aimed at updating study programmes in Russia, Belorussia and Azerbaijan by incorporating modern competencies and skills, expanding international cooperation between universities and business and improving the international career centres in the Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) of these countries.
# Jens Langeneke

Jens Langeneke (born 29 March 1977) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Mountain River

A mountain river is a river that runs usually in mountains.
Mountain River may also refer to:
* Mountain River (Northwest Territories), a stream in Canada
* Mountain River, Tasmania, a settlement in Australia
* Mountain River (album), by Dou Wei
# Celmisia spectabilis

Celmisia spectabilis, also known as cotton daisy or by its Māori name puharetaiko, is a mountain daisy in the family Asteraceae, and is endemic to New Zealand, where it is one of the most widespread species in the genus Celmisia.

## Taxonomy

Joseph Hooker described this species in 1844, in the first volume of his Flora Antarctica. The specimens he studied were collected by the English botanist John Bidwill in 1839 on Mt Tongariro, on New Zealand's North Island.

## Description

C. spectabilis has is a robust plant with leathery leaves that are ovate to lanceolate or narrowly oblong, and are usually 3–18 cm long by 1–2 cm wide. They have a shiny, green upper surface, usually close to hairless except in young or North Island plants. The leaf underside is densely covered in soft, whitish or buff-coloured felted woolly hairs. The leaf margins usually roll downwards.
The leaf bases overlap and compact to form a stout pseudostem, and slowly rot away forming a damp mass that can protect young leaves from grass fires. C. spectabilis can grow as a single rosette up to 1 m wide, or several, forming mats up to 2 m across.
The flower stems reach 30 cm tall and are densely covered with loose white hairs. A showy solitary flower head, 3–5 cm across, is borne at the end of each stem. The numerous ray florets are white and the disc florets yellow.
This species hybridises with C. lyallii to form C. × pseudolyallii, which resembles C. spectabilis but with longer narrower leaves.
* Flower
* Bracts
* Leaf underside and flower stalks
* Growing as a clump

## Distribution

This species is found in montane to low-alpine regions (300–1700) through the both main islands, usually in the east. In the North Island it is found south of the Volcanic Plateau and Mount Hikurangi, in tussock and fellfields, and in snow tussock in the Tararua Range (but is not found in the eastern Wairarapa). In the South Island is occurs in higher-rainfall habitats from north-west Nelson to Arthur's Pass; Nelson plants are smaller and less robust than those from Canterbury. The Nelson plants were previously classified as their own variety, Celmisia spectabilis var. angustifolia, but leaf size increases gradually with latitude and there is no clear distinction.

## Ecology

Celmisia spectabilis flowers in early to mid summer, and has many pollinators, including Melangyna novaezelandiae and Leioproctus.

## Conservation

Because it was able to withstand once-frequent tussock burning, and is unpalatable to sheep, this daisy is now one of the more widespread species in the mountainous areas of New Zealand. One subspecies, Celmisia spectabilis lanceolata, is considered "At Risk—Naturally Uncommon" in the Department of Conservation NZTCS database.
# Jack O'Connor (Australian cricketer)

John Denis Alphonsus O'Connor (9 September 1875 – 23 August 1941) was an Australian cricketer who played in four Tests from January 1908 to May 1909. On his debut, he took five wickets in the second innings against England in Adelaide.
O'Connor played first-class cricket for New South Wales from 1905 to early 1906, and for South Australia from late 1906 to 1910. He toured England with the Australian team in 1909.
# Frutas en el café

Frutas en el café is a film directed by Humberto Padrón. The film won several awards in Cuban film festivals.
Frutas en el café tells the story of several characters: Faría, an audacious prostitute who has less than 24 hours to settle a debt or endanger her livelihood. Avelino is an honest and radical Communist who denounces his wife's illicit business undertakings to the police. Miro is a young painter who can't sell her artwork at the fair but manages to obtain the financial support of a foreigner in exchange for her company. These three stories of sexual corruption become intertwined when a mysterious painting crosses their paths.

## Awards

- Special Mention from the Jury . Festival Cinepobre 2005, Cuba
# McShane's identity

In geometric topology, McShane's identity for a once punctured torus $\mathbb {T}$ with a complete, finite-volume hyperbolic structure is given by
    $\sum _{\gamma }{\frac {1}{1+e^{\ell (\gamma )}}}={\frac {1}{2}}$
where
* the sum is over all (unoriented) simple closed geodesics γ on the torus; and
* ℓ(γ) denotes the hyperbolic length of γ.
This identity was generalized by Maryam Mirzakhani in her PhD thesis
# Jeep Grand Wagoneer

Jeep Grand Wagoneer may refer to:
* a variant of the Jeep Wagoneer (SJ), produced from 1984 to 1991
* a variant of the Jeep Grand Cherokee (ZJ), produced from 1992 to 1993
* Grand Wagoneer (WS), an SUV made by Jeep from 2021 onwards
# Henry Wilde (engineer)

Henry Wilde (1833 – 28 March 1919) was a wealthy individual from Manchester, England, who used his self-made fortune to indulge his interest in electrical engineering.
Wilde invented the dynamo-electric machine, or self-energising dynamo, an invention for which Werner von Siemens is more usually credited and, in fact, discovered independently. At any rate, Wilde was the first to publish, his paper was communicated to the Royal Society by Michael Faraday in 1866.
The self-energising dynamo replaces the permanent magnets of previous designs with electro-magnets and in so doing achieved an enormous increase in power. The machine was considered remarkable at the time, especially since Wilde was fond of spectacular demonstrations, such as the ability of his machine to cause iron bars to melt.

## Academic patronage

Wilde joined the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society in 1859 and was President 1894–1896. He made many gifts and endowments to further the cause of science including;
* The Wilde Memorial Lecture of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society
* Acedémie des Sciences (Paris) annual prize
* A large gift to the Institution of Electrical Engineers' Benevolent Fund
* A Readership at Oxford University
* A Scholarship at Oxford University
* A Lectureship at Oxford University Halley Lectures
* Donated two dynamos to the Clarendon Laboratory in 1888.
He left the remainder of his fortune to Oxford University in his will.

## Dynamo applications

The very first application of the dynamo by Wilde was to provide the Royal Navy with powerful searchlights. The dynamo was also much used in electro-plating.

## Litigation

Wilde launched a series of litigations to try to establish his priority for the dynamo, even disputing that the Siemens brothers had coined the name (Wilde credits Golding Bird with this).
It seems that Wilde was much inclined to indulge in litigation; when the Royal Society of Arts (RSA) attempted to bestow their highest award, the Albert Medal, for his contribution to the invention of the dynamo, Wilde responded with a solicitor's letter berating them for not recognising him as the sole inventor. Nevertheless, the RSA made the award in 1900.

## Wilde's process

Wilde's process is a method of copper-plating printing rollers which he patented in 1875. A dynamo is used to provide the electricity required for the plating process, and the same mechanical power source is used to either rotate the work being plated or drive a paddle to agitate the electrolyte. This procedure ensures an even thickness of copper which is essential in printing.

## Albert Medal

The citation for the Albert Medal awarded to Wilde by the Royal Society of Arts in 1900 reads;
   for the discovery and practical demonstration of the indefinite increase of the magnetic and electric forces from quantities indefinitely small, a discovery now used in all dynamo machines; and for its application to the production of the electric search light and to the electro-deposition of metals from their solution.
# Anis Aissaoui

Anis Ben Abdallah Aissaoui (born September 23, 1973, in Tunis) is a former Tunisian national professional football player converted into a professional football head coach. He is the current head coach of the Libyan football team Wefaq Sabratha.

## Professional football player career

Aissaoui was scouted at the age of 12 by the prestigious Tunisian club Club Africain, joining the club's academy in 1985.

### Youth career

* 1985–1991: Club Africain (Tunis, Tunisia)

### Professional career

He began his professional career as a footballer in 1991 with his Academy Club.
* 1991–1994: Club Africain (Tunis, Tunisia)
* 1994–1995: AS Gabès (Gabès, Tunisia)
* 1995–1999: Mouloudia sportive de La Manouba (La Manouba, Tunisia)
* 1999–2002: Union sportive de Djebel Jelloud (Djebel Jelloud, Tunisia)

## Professional football head coach career

Freshly retired from the professional world, he decided to embark on a career as a professional football coach. In 2002, he decided to join the prestigious Tunisian club Club Africain.
* 2002–2004: Club Africain (Head Coach of the Youth Teams)
* 2004–2005: Club Africain (Head Coach of the Senior U15 Team)
* 2005–2006: Club Africain (Head Coach of the Senior U17 Team)
* 2006–2007: Club Africain (Head Coach of the Senior U19 Team)
* 2007–2008: Club Africain (Head Coach of the Senior U23 Team)
* 2008–2011: Jeunesse sportive de La Soukra (Head Coach of the Senior Professional Team)
* 2011–2012: Club olympique des transports (Head Coach of the Senior Professional Team)
* 2012–2015: Jeunesse sportive de La Soukra (Head Coach of the Senior Professional Team)
* 2015–2016: Al-Yarmouk FC Saudi Arabia (Head Coach of the Senior Professional Team)
* 2016–2017: Jeunesse sportive de La Soukra (Head Coach of the Senior Professional Team)
* 2017–2018: Saudi Baish Club (Head Coach of the Senior Professional Team)
* 2018–2019: Rafik Sorman (Head Coach of the Senior Professional Team)
* 2019–2020: Al-Adalah FC (Head Coach of the Senior Professional Team)
* 2020–2021: Shabaab al Jabal (Head Coach of the Senior Professional Team)
* 2021–2022: Darnes SC (Head Coach of the Senior Professional Team)
* 2022–2023: Club Rachad Bernoussi (Head Coach of the Senior Professional Team)
* 2023–: Wefaq Sabratha (Head Coach of the Senior Professional Team)

## Personal life

Anis Aissaoui speaks fluent French and Arabic.

## Honors

As a head coach:
* 2003–2004: Champion of Tunisia
* 2004–2005: Champion of Tunisia
* 2005–2006: Champion of Tunisia and Winner of the Cup of Tunisia
* 2006–2007: Winner of the Cup of Tunisia
* 2013–2014: Promotion to Division One "Tunisian League 2" and 3rd of the Championship of "Tunisian 3rd Tier League 3"
* 2015–2016: Champion of Jizan Province