OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hassan Farsam

Hassan Farsam (September 27, 1932 in Tehran – February 5, 2016) was an Iranian pharmacist and medical chemist. He studied pharmacy at Tehran University and became a medical chemistry specialist in 1960. Farsam received post doctorate in Pharmaceutical Chemistry from Paris University (1964) and University of California (1988). He was a Professor of Medical Chemistry in Faculty of Pharmacy of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. He was also a permanent member of the Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences.
# Mamie Deschillie

Mamie Deschillie (1920–2010) was a Navajo folk artist.
Born in either Chaco or Burnham, New Mexico, on the Navajo Nation Reservation, Deschillie lived near Farmington. Described at her death as "a traditional Navajo", she spoke limited English, and frequently wore velvet. Mother of five children, she became an artist after the death of her husband, Chee Ford Deschillie, in 1979. She had little formal education, but in childhood learned to weave, and went on to gain some fame for her weaving before moving into other artistic pursuits. She was known for making mud toys of sun-dried clay, mainly in animal forms such as those of cows, sheep, buffalo, and horses and riders. She would decorate them with fur, cloth, or jewelry before touching them up with paint. In the 1980s she began to make cutouts of cardboard, also decorated with found objects and pieces of jewelry. Her smallest piece was a ten-inch horse and female rider; larger pieces extend up to three feet in height.
Several of Deschillie's works are in the collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Her work is also held by the Museum of Northern Arizona and the Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian.
# Manduca reducta

Manduca reducta is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Peru and Bolivia.
There are probably multiple generations per year.
* Female Dorsal
* Female Ventral
# Hassi Mefsoukh

Hassi Mefsoukh is a town and commune in Oran Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 7656.
# Cheshire Domesday Book tenants-in-chief

The Domesday Book of 1086 AD identifies King William the Conqueror's tenants-in-chief in Cestrescire (Cheshire), following the Norman Conquest of England. At the time, the County of Cheshire included South Lancashire and most of modern Flintshire and Wrexham counties in north Wales.
In Cheshire, the Bishop of Chester held his own bishopric. Earl Hugh of Chester (and his men) held nearly all the rest of the County.
Tenants-in-chief for Cheshire:
* King William (c. 1028–1087), held some land in Chester. He was the first Norman King of England (after the Battle of Hastings in 1066 AD) and he was Duke of Normandy from 1035.
* Bishop of Chester (St John) held land in Chester and 8 villages including Tarvin.
* Canons of Chester (St Werburgh), for over 20 villages.
* Earl Hugh of Chester (c. 1047–1101) contributed 60 ships to the invasion of England, but did not fight at the Battle of Hastings.
* Earl Hugh's men:
** Robert son of Hugh (for 30 villages, mostly in the hundred of Duddeston)
** Robert of Rhuddlan (for over 50 villages, mostly in the hundred of Ati's Cross including Prestayn), cousin of Earl Hugh. Welshman Robert also claimed the hundred of Arwystli, which Earl Roger of Shrewsbury held.
** Robert the cook (for Hardgrave and Little Neston)
** Richard of Vernon (for 14 villages, half of which in the hundred of Middlewich, as well as Audlem and Crewe)
** Richard the butler (for Calvitone and Poulton)
** Walter of Vernon (for Ledsham, Ness, Prenton and Willington)
** William Malbank (for nearly 50 villages, mostly in the hundred of Warmundestrou)
** William son of Nigel (for 30 villages including Knutsford)
** Hugh Delamere (for Great Caldy, Handbridge, Overleigh and Redcliff)
** Hugh son of Norman (for 9 villages)
** Hugh son of Osbern (for 10 villages)
** Haimo of Mascy (for 11 villages)
** Bigot of Les Loges (for Congleton, Mobberley, Nether Alderley, Sandbach and 10 other villages)
** Baldric of Lindsey (for Cocle)
** Gilbert of Venables
** Gilbert the hunter (for 20 villages including Lymm and Tarporley)
** Jocelyn of Tuschet (for Croxton, Nether Tabley and Newton)
** Ranulf of Mainwaring (for 19 villages)
** Ralph the hunter (for Broughton, Soughton and Stapleford)
** Reginald the sheriff (for Erbistock and Gresford), he was also tenant-in-chief for 70 settlements in Shropshire
** Ilbert of Roullours (for Clotton, Hatton and Waverton)
** Osbern son of Tezzo (for 11 villages)
** Nigel of Burcy (for Greasby, Oulton and Storeton)
# Chevrolet Tracker

The Chevrolet Tracker is an automotive nameplate that has been used by Chevrolet for two different vehicle lines.
* Chevrolet Tracker (Americas), compact SUV produced since 1988, spanning two generations based on the Suzuki Vitara/Escudo/Sidekick
* Chevrolet Trax, subcompact crossover that is marketed as the Tracker in South America and Russia until 2020
* Chevrolet Tracker (2019), subcompact crossover for Chinese and Latin American markets, replacing the Chevrolet Trax
* 1998 Chevrolet Tracker
* 1999–2004 Chevrolet Tracker
* 2013 Chevrolet Tracker
* 2021 Chevrolet Tracker
# Chester (CDP), Massachusetts

Chester is a census-designated place that comprises the populated center of the town of Chester in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. The population of the CDP was 627 at the 2010 census, out of 1,337 in the entire town of Chester. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

The Chester CDP is in the western part of the town of Chester, along U.S. Route 20 (Main Street) in the valley of the West Branch of the Westfield River where it is joined by Walker Brook. US 20 leads southeast down the Westfield River valley 18 miles (29 km) to Westfield and 29 miles (47 km) to Springfield, while to the west, US 20 turns up the Walker Brook valley and leads across the height of land of the Berkshires 17 miles (27 km) to Lee.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Chester CDP has a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.7 km$^2$), of which 0.03 square miles (0.08 km$^2$), or 2.27%, are water.
# Hasse Sjöö

Hasse Mikael Sjöö (born 17 December 1959) is a retired professional Swedish ice hockey player. He played for Västra Frölunda IF and HV71 in Elitserien.
# Hasse Zetterström

Hans Harald "Hasse" Zetterström (23 May 1877 – 1 June 1946) was a Swedish author, columnist and editor
Hasse was born 23 May 1877 in Stockholm, Sweden, to father August Zetterström and mother Elisabet Zetterström (née Carlberg). 1 June 1946.
Hasse was noted for his use of many writing pseudonyms. At the age of 20 he began working on the magazine Figaro and in 1897 started working at newspaper Söndags Nisse working in a variety of roles until becoming the editor of Söndags Nisse-Strix in 1924. As editor he commissioned the creation of the satirical magazine Grönköpings Veckoblad, detailing the fictional Swedish town of Grönköping. Hasse also began contributing a regular column in 1931 to major national Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet.
Hasse married Anna Ahlberg in 1901 and became a father to Erik Zetterström (1904–1997) and Sven Zetterström (1902–1973). Erik became a notable journalist and columnist for Svenska Dagbladet under the pseudonym of Kar de Mumma whilst Sven was a screenwriter and journalist.

## Novels

* Anna-Clara och hennes bröder 1917
* Ljus
* Något mildare
* Se nästa sida!
* Samlade historier I-II
* Sex berättelser om julen
* Den lilla gåtan
* Fattiga Riddare
* Andersson, Oskar: Mannen som gör vad som faller honom in
# Hasse invariant

In mathematics, Hasse invariant may refer to:
* Hasse invariant of an algebra
* Hasse invariant of an elliptic curve
* Hasse invariant of a quadratic form
# Cherry Wood

Cherry Wood is a 1.8 hectare Local Nature Reserve and Site of Borough Importance for Nature Conservation, Grade II, in Morden Park in the London Borough of Merton. It is owned by Merton Council and managed by the council together with the Friends of Cherry Wood.
The wood is a surviving fragment of a much larger wood shown on an 1837 map as Great Wood, and it is now surrounded by suburban housing. Until 1990 it was a rubbish dump, but it was then restored as a nature reserve. The main trees are pedunculate oak, ash and horse chestnut. Flowers include bluebells, ramsons and wood melick, and twenty-five species of bird have been recorded, including three species of woodpecker, chiffchaff and tawny owl.
There is access from Northernhay Walk and Shaldon Drive.
# Manaia (mythological creature)

The Manaia is a mythological creature in Māori culture, and is a common motif in Māori carving and jewellery.
The Manaia is usually depicted as having the head of a bird and the tail of a fish and the body of a man, though it is sometimes depicted as a bird, a serpent, or a human figure in profile. Other interpretations include a seahorse and a lizard. The word manaia is cognate with the founding Samoan term fa'amanaia, and relevant to the Niuean fakamanaia, both meaning to make a decoration or embellishment.
The Manaia is traditionally believed to be the messenger between the earthly world of mortals and the domain of the spirits, and its symbol is used as a guardian against evil. In this form, it is usually represented in a figure-of-eight shape, the upper half culminating in a bird-like beak. This form was also widely used in designs of door and window lintels and other architectural features, as well as in ceremonial hafts of weapons. A study of Māori carving suggests that every naturalistic figure there is an equivalent Manaia form which can be seen as a distorted profile-face version of the equivalent full-face figure. It may be that the Manaia represents some spiritual or inner facet of the full face figure.
Related Manaia-like symbols are also found in other Polynesian cultures, such as in Hawaii and Easter Island.
The manaia is a useful motif in carving, as it can be distorted to fit any shape and blended into many different designs. As such, it can be used to fill the empty spaces in wood carving, and in many compositions the background between the main figures is filled in with Manaia. It is a very common form in Maori jewellery (possibly only less common than the hei-tiki and hei matau), and is often found worn as a pendant carved from bone or greenstone. Manaia designs vary subtly in form between iwi, though they are often depicted as three-fingered, with these digits representing the trinity of birth, life, and death. A fourth finger, representing the circular rhythms of the life cycle and the afterlife, is also sometimes shown.
# Manaia

Manaia may refer to:

## Places

* Manaia, Taranaki, a town in the South Taranaki District of New Zealand
* Manaia, Waikato, a town on the Coromandel Peninsula of New Zealand
* Manaia River, a river of the Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand
* Mount Manaia is a landmark on the Whangarei Heads, Northland, New Zealand
** Manaia View School, Whangarei, Northland, New Zealand

## People

* Manaia (legendary chief), a chief of Hawaiki in Māori mythology
* Wiremu Hukunui Manaia (died 1892), New Zealand tribal leader
* Manaia Cherrington (born 1994), New Zealand rugby league footballer
* Manaia Salavea (born 1986), Samoan rugby union footballer
# Chetone isse

Chetone isse is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Jacob Hübner in 1831. It is found in Brazil.
# Haydaroba, Yenice

Haydaroba is a village in the Yenice District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 564 (2021).
# Malaysia Federal Route 73

Federal Route 73, or Jalan Seputeh–Batu Hampar, is a federal road in Perak, Malaysia. The roads connects Batu Hampar in the west to Seputeh in the east.

## Route background

The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 73 starts at Seputeh.

## Features

At most sections, the Federal Route 73 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, with a speed limit of 90 km/h.

## List of junctions and towns

| Km | Interchange | To | Remarks |
| | Kampung Batu Hampar | North FT 60 Changkat Jering FT 1 Taiping FT 1 Kuala Kangsar North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Bukit Kayu Hitam Penang Kuala Lumpur South FT 60 Pantai Remis FT 60 Damar Laut FT 60 Sitiawan FT 60 Lumut FT 60 Pangkor Island | T-junctions |
| | Beruas | South FT 71 Ayer Tawar FT 5 Sitiawan FT 5 Lumut FT 5 Pangkor Island | T-junctions |
| | Beruas(WCE) | West Coast Expressway West Coast Expressway North FT 60 Terong FT 60 Changkat Jering FT 1 Taiping North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Bukit Kayu Hitam Penang Kuala Lumpur South FT 5 Lumut FT 5 Sitiawan FT 5 Sabak Bernam FT 5 Kuala Selangor Kuala Lumpur–Kuala Selangor Expressway Kuala Lumpur-Kuala Selangor Expressway Puncak Alam Rawang | T-junctions connected to tolled trumpet interchange |
| | Kampung Dendang | | |
| | Kampung Tualang | | |
| Manjung–Perak Tengah district border |||||
| | Buluh Akar | North A3 Jalan Manong A3 Manong A3 Jerlun A3 Kuala Kangsar | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Serapoh | | |
| | Tanjung Belanja | South FT 72 Bota Kiri A18 Pasir Salak | T-junctions |
| | Tanjung Belanja | A154 Jalan Tepus North Tepus Pulau Lidi South Belanja Kanan | Junctions |
| | Sungai Perak Bridge Noordin Bridge | | |
| | Dataran Noordin | | |
| | Jalan Menora | North A164 Jalan Menora A164 Menora A164 Sayong A164 Kuala Kangsar | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Raja | | |
| | Taman Parit Setia | | |
| | Taman Parit Jaya | | |
| | Parit | | |
| | Parit | South A17 Jalan Parit Bota Kanan Teluk Intan | T-junctions |
| | Tanjung Ara | | |
| | Jalan Parit–Seri Iskandar | South Jalan Parit–Seri Iskandar Bandar Seri Iskandar Institut Kemahiran Belia Negara (IKBN) Seri Iskandar | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Batu 7 | | |
| | Taman Seri Sayang | | |
| Perak Tengah–Kinta district border |||||
| | Kampung Piandang | | |
| FT 73 0 | Seputeh | FT 5 Ipoh–Lumut Highway Northeast FT 5 Ipoh FT 5 Batu Gajah Southwest FT 5 Bandar Seri Iskandar FT 5 Bota FT 5 Sitiawan FT 100 Lumut FT 100 Pangkor Island | T-junctions |
# Mani Koya Kurup

Mani Koya Kurup is a 1979 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by S. S. Devadas and produced by P. P. Jose. The film stars Alummoodan, Jayakala, K. P. Ummer Kuthiravattam Pappu and Padmapriya. The film has musical score by M. S. Viswanathan.

## Cast

* K. P. Ummer
* Vincent
* Alummoodan
* Kuthiravattam Pappu
* Lalu Alex
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair
* Jayamalini
* Padmapriya
* Philomina
* Sadhana
* Geetha Salam

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan and the lyrics were written by P. Bhaskaran.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Aadyachumbanalahari" | K. J. Yesudas | P. Bhaskaran |
| 2 | "Anthiyilam" | K. J. Yesudas, P. Jayachandran | P. Bhaskaran |
| 3 | "Aruthe Aruthe" | Vani Jairam | P. Bhaskaran |
| 4 | "Chadukudu Chadukudu" | S. Janaki, P. Jayachandran | P. Bhaskaran |
# Mani Krishnaswami

Mani Krishnaswami, (also written as Mani Krishnaswamy, 3 February 1930 – 12 July 2002) was a Carnatic music vocalist of Tamil Nadu, India.

## Family

Her birth name was Mani Perundevi. Her father, LakshmiNarasimhachari, was the secretary of Vellore Sangeetha Sabha. When Mani was six years of age, her mother Maragathavalli taught her to play violin. Mani's husband Krishnaswamy is an active arts promoter.

## Training in Carnatic music

Krishnaswami's first mentor in Carnatic music was a family musician friend named Gopaalachaari. Krishnaswami learned more than 500 songs while still a child. After completing secondary education, she enrolled for the Sangeeta Siromani course in Kalakshetra at Adayar, Chennai. At Kalakshetra she came under the influence of doyens like Rukmini Devi Arundale, Tiger Varadachariar and Papanasam Sivan.
She has the distinction of learning Carnatic music from five giants in the field, who were also recipients of the coveted Sangeetha Kalanidhi award. They are: Mysore Vasudevachar, Budalur Krishnamurthy Saastry, Musiri Subramania Iyer, Tiger Varadaachaariar and Paapanaasam Sivan.
Mani followed the Musiri tradition. She was a key figure in popularizing the works of Musiri Subramania Iyer.

## Musical journey

Krishnaswami was chosen by the government of India, and she performed music concerts in the Festival of India held in the then Soviet Union (1989) and in Germany (1991). She has rendered numerous music concerts both within India and in many other countries. She was a visiting faculty at San Francisco University for a short period.
Krishnaswami was the Asthaana Vidhwan at Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams.
She rendered Desikar's Achuta Satakam in the ancient Prakrit language and set it to music.
A well-known music critic, Subbudu, commended her voice as golden and mellifluous.

## Awards

* Sangeetha Choodamani, 1979 by Sri Krishna Gana Sabha
* Kalaimamani, 1991 by Tamil Nadu State Government
* Sangeetha Kalanidhi, 1992 by Madras Music Academy
* Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, 1987 by Sangeet Natak Akademi
* Padma Shri, 2002

## Death

Krishnaswami died on Friday, July 12, 2002, at the age of 72 due to cardiac arrest.
# Cherry (2023 film)

Cherry is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Laurence Gagné-Frégeau and released in 2023. The film is a portrait of Marie-Lise Chouinard, a writer and actress who died of cancer in 2022.
The film premiered in March 2023 at the Regard short film festival in Saguenay, Quebec.
The film received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Short Documentary at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024, and was a nominee in the short films category for the 2024 Prix collégial du cinéma québécois.
# Cherry (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| NME | (positive) |
| Melody Maker | (positive) |
"Cherry" (also known as "Clipped/Galaxy") is Curve's third single/EP. It was released on 28 October 1991 and it reached #36 in the UK singles chart. All four songs from the EP were included in the compilation Pubic Fruit, issued in 1992.

## Track listing
### 12" & CD

* "Clipped" – 4:10
* "Die Like a Dog" – 4:37
* "Galaxy" – 3:54
* "Cherry" – 5:49

### 7" & MC

* "Clipped" – 4:10
* "Galaxy" – 3:54

### 10"

* "Clipped" – 4:10
* "Die Like a Dog" – 4:37
* "Galaxy" – 3:54
* "Cherry" – 5:01
* "I Speak Your Every Word" (with JC 001) – 4:38

## Music video

The video for "Clipped" features the members of the band performing this song in a house.

## Credits

* Written by Toni Halliday and Dean Garcia
* Produced by Curve and Steve Osborne
* Recorded at Todal by Curve
* Additional recording at Eastcote Studios
* Additional engineering by Ingo Vauk
* Mixed by Alan Moulder at the Church, assisted by Dick Meenhey
* Design & photography by Flat Earth
# Cheyenne Parker (model)

Cheyenne Parker (born June 9, 1987) is an American television personality, model, fashion designer, and business owner. He appeared on reality television programs Fire Island and Ex on the Beach. Following those appearances he has continued to work as a model and has launched a clothing brand and luxury concierge service.

## Career

Having established a career as a model, and having appeared on an episode of Shahs of Sunset in 2012, Parker was invited to join the cast of Fire Island in 2017 but initially declined. He subsequently agreed to join the cast, and then appeared on season two of Ex on the Beach.
He has modeled for magazines such as DNA.
In 2019, he launched Maison Parker (which translates to "House of Parker" in French) a furniture design business which has since expanded to include fashion design. In 2021 he established Leisure in Life, a luxury concierge service in Mexico.

## Personal life

Parker is openly gay and is an advocate for the LGBTQ+ community. He had planned to return to the United States in 2021 after a period working abroad, but a COVID-19 scare resulted in him re-routing to Mexico. He now resides at Puerto Vallarta, a Mexican "queer resort".

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | Shahs of Sunset | S1E4 Reza's blind date |
| 2017 | Fire Island | Main cast, 7 episodes |
| 2018-2019 | Ex on the Beach | Main cast (season 2) |
# Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas

The Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas, S.A. (General Tobacco Company of the Philippines, abbreviated CdF), also known as the Compañía Española de Tabacos de Filipinas, was a Spanish multinational joint-stock company, one of the world's most important enterprises in the late 19th and early 20th century, and the Philippines' first private tobacco company. Founded by the 1st Marquess of Comillas in Barcelona in 1881 and based in Manila, it is also simply known as Tabacos de Filipinas in Spain, and as La Tabacalera in the Philippines.
Although the company today specializes in tobacco trading, over the years the company also ran a shipping line and established factories with the aim of cultivating, trading, manufacturing, and commercializing tobacco from the Philippines. It also expanded its interests beyond tobacco, engaging in the exploitation of sugar and alcohol distribution, copra, abacá and maguey, as well as owning significant interests in electricity generation, transport and insurance.
Owned by Spanish interests for most of its history, the Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas was in sharp decline between the 1950s and 1990s, during which it sold most of its ancillary businesses in the Philippines to focus solely on international tobacco trading. In 2007, it merged with the Dutch tobacco trading company Lippoel Leaf, forming the CdF International Group, and in 2011, CdF merged again with the American tobacco trading company Hail & Cotton, with the company itself continuing to exist as its Philippine subsidiary.

## Activities

* Production and sale of tobacco products.
* Running an ocean line for the transport of merchandise and passengers.
* Commercializing forest products beginning in 1892.
* Production and sale of sugar and alcohol beginning in 1893.
* Production of copra.
* Production of abacá fibre, also known as 'Manila hemp'.Compania General de Tabaco de Filipinas Building in Manila, Philippines. Snippet from the Manila Times, 1911
* Production of maguey fibre.

## Markets

Regarding distribution, the company operated in three markets:
* Spanish market (Peninsular).
* European market, trading with countries like United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands, and Portugal.
* Philippines, the rest of Asia and Oceania.

## Credits

The National Historical Institute issued a marker along Romualdez St. in Ermita, Manila in 1951. The marker commends the company for the important role it played in the economic development in the Philippines and for the company's fair treatment of its workers. It also notes that the reconstruction of its central office after World War II symbolizes the reemergence of the company as a key player in the country's progress. The Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas is credited to have organized the largest Filipiniana collection that the Philippine Government has acquired.
# Cell culture assay

A cell culture assay is any method used to assess the cytotoxicity of a material. This refers to the in vitro assessment of a material to determine whether it releases toxic chemicals in the cell. It also determines if the quantity is sufficient to kill cells, either directly or indirectly, through the inhibition of cell metabolic pathways. Cell culture evaluations are the precursor to whole animal studies and are a way to determine if significant cytotoxicity exists for the given material. Cell culture assays are standardized by ASTM, ISO, and BSI (British Standards Institution.)