# List of wrecked or lost ships of the Ottoman steam navy

This is a list of Ottoman Navy steamships lost during Italo-Ottoman War, Balkan Wars and World War I:

## Italo-Ottoman War

| Name | Location | Date | Cause |
| Antalya (torpedo boat) | Preveza | 29 Sept. 1911 | Scuttled by crew after the Battle of Preveza. Salvaged by Greeks on 29 Nov. 1912. Royal Hellenic Navy Nikopolis in 1913. |
| Tokad (torpedo boat) | Preveza | 29 Sept. 1911 | Run aground by crew at the Battle of Preveza. Salvaged by Greeks on 29 Nov. 1912. Royal Hellenic Navy Totoi in 1913. |
| Hamidiye (torpedo boat) | Reşadiye (present day: Igoumenitsa) | 30 Sep. 1911 | Sunk by gunfire from Italian destroyers at the Battle of Preveza. |
| Alpagot (torpedo boat) | Reşadiye, (present day: Igoumenitsa) | 30 Sep. 1911 | Sunk by gunfire from Italian destroyers at the Battle of Preveza. |
| Kastamonu (gunboat) | Konfida (Kunfuda, present day: Al Qunfudhah, Al Bahah Province, Saudi Arabia), Red Sea | 7 Jan. 1912 | Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay. |
| Gökçedağ (gunboat) | Konfida, Red Sea | 7 Jan. 1912 | Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay. |
| Refahiye (gunboat) | Konfida, Red Sea | 7 Jan. 1912 | Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay |
| Ayintab (gunboat) | Konfida, Red Sea | 7 Jan. 1912 | Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay |
| Ordu (gunboat) | Konfida, Red Sea | 7 Jan. 1912 | Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay |
| Bafra (gunboat) | Konfida, Red Sea | 7 Jan. 1912 | Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay. |
| Avnillah (armoured corvette) | 33°54′N 35°31′E﻿ / ﻿33.900°N 35.517°E﻿ / 33.900; 35.517, Port of Beirut | 24 Feb. 1912 | Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Giuseppe Garibaldi and Varese at the Battle of Beirut. |
| Ankara (torpedo boat) | 33°54′N 35°31′E﻿ / ﻿33.900°N 35.517°E﻿ / 33.900; 35.517, Port of Beirut | 24 Feb. 1912 | Sunk by gunfire from Italian Giuseppe Garibaldi and Varese at the Battle of Beirut. |

## Balkan Wars

| Name | Location | Date | Cause |
| No 9 (gunboat) | Preveza | 20 Oct. 1912 | Scuttled by crew. |
| No 10 (gunboat) | Preveza | 20 Oct. 1912 | Scuttled by crew. |
| Feth-i Bülend (armoured corvette) | Port of Thessaloniki | 31 Oct. 1912 | Sunk by torpedo by Greek torpedo boat No 11 with the loss of seven crew, including ship's imam. |
| Trabzon (armed steamer) | off Lesbos | 9 Nov. 1912 | Sunk by torpedo by Greek torpedo boat No 14. Captain and engineer were killed in the explosion. |
| Âsâr-ı Tevfik (armoured corvette) | 41°25′N 28°29′E﻿ / ﻿41.417°N 28.483°E﻿ / 41.417; 28.483, near Çernes, Black Sea | 8-11 Feb. 1913 | Run aground on an uncharted sandbank while approaching to Podima (present day: Yalıköy, Çatalca). |

## First World War

| Name | Location | Date | Cause |
| Nilüfer (minelayer) | about 10 miles northwest of the Bosporus | 19 Nov. 1914 | Sunk by Russian mine. 55 lives lost. |
| Mesudiye (armoured frigate) | near Erenköy | 26 Dec. 1914 | Sunk by British submarine HMS B11. |
| Mecidiye (protected cruiser) | 15 nautical miles off Vorontsoskiy Lighthouse, Odessa | 3 Apr. 1915 | Sunk by Russian mine. Salvaged by Russians on 8 June 1915. Commissioned as Prut Imperial Russian Navy. |
| Demirhisar (torpedo boat) | Chios | 16 Apr. 1915 | Beached, the crew of one German and 23 Ottomans in interned by the Greeks. Later Blown up by the British at Chios. |
| Peleng-i Deryâ (torpedo gunboat) | near Bakırköy | 23 May 1915 | Torpedoed and sunk in shallow water by British submarine HMS E11 |
| Nûr-ül Bâhir (gunboat) | near Mürefte | 1 May 1915 | Sunk by the British submarine HMS E14 with loss four officers and thirty-two crew. Twenty-nine men are rescued by Zuhaf. |
| Barbaros Hayreddin (battleship) | 40°27′N 26°48′E﻿ / ﻿40.450°N 26.800°E﻿ / 40.450; 26.800, Sea of Marmara | 8 Aug. 1915 | Sunk by British submarine HMS E11 in the Sea of Marmara. 253 lives lost. |
| Samsun (minelayer) | Erdek | 14 Aug. 1915 | Sunk by British submarine HMS E2 with two officer and eight crew. |
| Yozgat (gunboat) | near Kefken Island, Kandıra | 9 Dec. 1915 | Sunk by gunfire from Russian Derzky-class destroyers Derzky, Gnevny and Bespokoyny at Second Battle of Kirpen Island |
| Taşköprü (gunboat) | near Kefken Island, Kandıra | 9 Dec. 1915 | Sunk by gunfire from Russian Derzky-class destroyers Derzky, Gnevny and Bespokoyny at Second Battle of Kirpen Island. |
| Yarhisar (destroyer) | off Yalova | 3 Dec. 1915 | Sunk by British submarine HMS E11. |
| Kütahya (torpedo boat) | north of Karaburun, Arnavutköy | 12 Sep. 1916 | Sunk by mine north of Karaburun |
| Gayret-i Vataniye (destroyer) | Varna | 30 Oct. 1916 | Grounded off Varna. Blown up by crew after all useful equipment had been removed. |
| Yadigâr-ı Millet (destroyer) | İstinye | 9–10 Jul. 1917 | Bombed and sunk by British aircraft at İstinye. Refloated and drydocked at Tersâne-i Âmire on 24 Oct. 1917. |
| Hamidabad (torpedo gunboat) | near İğneada | 31 Oct. 1917 | Sunk by Russian Derzky-class destroyers Pylky and Bystry. |
| Midilli (cruiser) | 40°05′N 26°02′E﻿ / ﻿40.083°N 26.033°E﻿ / 40.083; 26.033, near Imbros | 20 Jan. 1918 | Sunk after hitting four mines during the Battle of Imbros. |

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 5 Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 156.
* 1 2 Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 15.
* ↑ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 155.
* 1 2 Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 164.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 165.
* 1 2 Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 138.
* 1 2 Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 192.
* 1 2 Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 20.
* ↑ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 176.
* 1 2 Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 137.
* ↑ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 21.
* ↑ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 190.
* ↑ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 135.
* ↑ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 149.
* ↑ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 31.
* 1 2 3 Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 159.
* 1 2 Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 158.
* ↑ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 36.
* 1 2 Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 141.
* ↑ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 40.
* 1 2 Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 49.
* ↑ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 53.
* ↑ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 157.
* ↑ Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828-1923, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1995, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, p. 151.