OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Dollfus

Jean Dollfus (September 25, 1800 – 21 May 1887) was a French industrialist who grew a textile company, Dollfus-Mieg et Compagnie (D.M.C.), in Mulhouse. Dollfus was a leading figure in a philanthropic society which constructed a company town that sold houses at cost to the town's workers. Dollfus also helped publish an encyclopedia of needlework.

## Life

Jean Dollfus was born in Mulhouse, France, in 1800, the son of Daniel Dollfus and Anne Marie Mieg. He was born into a family that owned a textile business established in the 18th century. His parents wrote their surname as Dollfus-Mieg, and Daniel used this name to re-brand his uncle's textile company as Dollfus-Mieg & Compagnie, or D.M.C., in 1800. Whilst studying in Leeds, Jean Dollfus found out about Mercerised cotton. This was a new technique of chemically treating cotton to increase not only its strength but also its appearance, a discovery that he would apply to the textile business.
Dollfus was a leading member of the Societe Industrielle de Mulhouse. In 1851 he published a letter to them where he advocated free trade. Dollfus noted that the French cotton trade was stagnant whilst between 1830 and 1850 the British had doubled their consumption of raw cotton. Dollfus believed that taxes levied by the French in order to protect French workers were in fact preventing industrial expansion.
In 1852 the Societe Industrielle de Mulhouse began construction on cités ouvrières, or worker's towns. This philanthropic endeavor was not led by a single company but involved numerous leading citizens, although Dollfus was credited with leading the work. Henry Roberts is credited with the inspiration and Emile Muller drew up the designs. Construction continued for the next 45 years. The development was so novel and admirable that Napoleon III made 30,000 francs available to assist the project and Dollfus became the Mayor of Mulhouse from 1863 to 1869. By 1885 the society had constructed 1,060 workers' houses in Mulhouse and had sold 775 of them at cost to their occupants. Each of these occupants, after about 15 years, owned a small house with a small garden.
Dollfus commissioned Pierre-Auguste Renoir to paint a copy of a painting by Delacroix. The painting was completed by 1876 and was not a true copy, as Renoir had adapted the colours and brush work to an impressionist style. This painting remained in the Dollfus family until 1911 and it is now housed in the Worcester Art Museum in Massachusetts.
In 1884 Dollfus signed an agreement with Thérèse de Dillmont, a textile teacher and writer. She came from Vienna to work with him. She wrote an Encyclopedia of Needlework that was translated into 17 languages. This book had product placement as it recommended products from Dollfus' company, and established Dollfus' company as a publisher of textile patterns. After Dillmont died, the brand was continued and in 2004 a Russian translation of Dillmont's book was published.
Dollfus died in 1887 and his business continued under the leadership of his grandchildren.
# 2014–15 CERH Women's European Cup

The 2014–15 CERH Women's European Cup was the 9th season of Europe's premier female club roller hockey competition organized by CERH.
Following several knockout rounds, the four best teams contested a final four tournament, won by Portuguese club Benfica.

## Teams

TH: Title holders
Preliminary round :
| Voltregà | Manlleu | Vaulx en Velin | Vordemwald |
| Gijón | Coutras | Uttigen | Düsseldorf Nord |
| Quarter-finals ||||
| Alcorcón | Benfica | Noisy le Grand | Iserlohn |

## Round dates

The schedule of the competition is as follows (draw held at CERH headquarters in Lisbon, Portugal, on 6 September 2014).
| Round | First leg | Second leg |
| Preliminary round | 1 November 2014 | 13 December 2014 |
| Quarter-finals | 17 January 2015 | 7 February 2015 |
| Semi-finals | 14 March 2015 | 14 March 2015 |
| Final | 15 March 2015 | 15 March 2015 |

## Preliminary round

The first-leg matches were played on 1 November, and the second-leg matches were played on 13 December 2014.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Düsseldorf Nord | 7–10 | Vaulx en Velin | 3–5 | 4–5 |
| Uttigen | 1–20 | Voltregà | 1–10 | 0–10 |
| Vordemwald | 3–13 | Coutras | 2–7 | 1–6 |
| Manlleu | 8–7 | Gijón | 5–2 | 3–5 |

## Quarter-finals

The first-leg matches were played on 17 January, and the second-leg matches will be played on 7 February 2015.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Vaulx en Velin | 1–11 | Iserlohn | 1–5 | 0–6 |
| Noisy le Grand | 3–4 | Manlleu | 1–2 | 2–2 |
| Benfica | 10–9 | Voltregà | 8–3 | 2–6 (a.e.t.) |
| Alcorcón | 3–8 | Coutras | 1–4 | 2–4 |

## Final four

The final four tournament took place on 14 and 15 March 2015. It was hosted by Manlleu at the Pavelló Municipal d'Esports in Manlleu, Spain.
| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 14 March 2015 – Manlleu | 14 March 2015 – Manlleu |
| Coutras | 4 |
| Coutras | 4 | 15 March 2015 – Manlleu | 15 March 2015 – Manlleu |
| Iserlohn | 1 | 15 March 2015 – Manlleu | 15 March 2015 – Manlleu |
| Iserlohn | 1 | Coutras | 2 |
| 14 March 2015 – Manlleu | 14 March 2015 – Manlleu | | Coutras | 2 |
| 14 March 2015 – Manlleu | 14 March 2015 – Manlleu | Benfica | 5 |
| Benfica | 4 | Benfica | 5 |
| Manlleu | 2 | | |
All times listed below are local time (UTC+01:00).

### Final

* 2014–15 CERH Women European League winners
* Benfica First title
# International Centre for Diffraction Data

The International Centre for Diffraction Data (ICDD) maintains a database of powder diffraction patterns, the Powder Diffraction File (PDF), including the d-spacings (related to angle of diffraction) and relative intensities of observable diffraction peaks. Patterns may be experimentally determined, or computed based on crystal structure and Bragg's law. It is most often used to identify substances based on x-ray diffraction data, and is designed for use with a diffractometer. The PDF contains more than a million unique material data sets. Each data set contains diffraction, crystallographic and bibliographic data, as well as experimental, instrument and sampling conditions, and select physical properties in a common standardized format.
The organization was founded in 1941 as the Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards. In 1978, the current name was adopted to highlight the global commitment of this scientific endeavor.
The ICDD is a nonprofit scientific organization working in the field of X-ray analysis and materials characterization. It produces materials databases, characterization tools, and educational materials, as well as organizing and supporting global workshops, clinics and conferences.
Products and services of the ICDD include the paid subscription based Powder Diffraction File databases (PDF-2, PDF-4+, PDF-4+/Web , PDF-4/Minerals, PDF-4/Organics, PDF-4/Axiom, and ICDD Server Edition), educational workshops, clinics, and symposia. It is a sponsor of the Denver X-ray Conference and the Pharmaceutical Powder X-ray Diffraction Symposium. It also publishes the journals Advances in X-ray Analysis and Powder Diffraction.
In 2019, Materials Data, also known as MDI, merged with ICDD. Materials Data creates JADE software used to collect, analyze, and simulate XRD data and solve issues in an array of materials science projects.
In 2020, the ICDD and the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, which curates and maintains the Cambridge Structural Database, announced a data partnership.
# Aerenicini

Aerenicini is a tribe of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae.

## Taxonomy

* Aerenica Dejean, 1835
* Aerenicella Gilmour, 1962
* Aerenicopsis Bates, 1885
* Aereniphaula Galileo & Martins, 1990
* Aerenomera Gilmour, 1962
* Antodice Thomson, 1864
* Antodilanea Gilmour, 1962
* Aphilesthes Bates, 1881
* Apoaerenica Martins & Galileo, 1985
* Apophaula Lane, 1973
* Cacsius Lane, 1976
* Calliphaula Lane, 1973
* Eponina Lane, 1939
* Holoaerenica Lane, 1973
* Hoplistonychus Melzer, 1930
* Hydraschema Thomson, 1864
* Melzerella Costa Lima, 1931
* Montesia Lane, 1938
* Paraphaula Fuchs, 1963
* Phaula Thomson, 1857
* Propantodice Franz, 1954
* Pseudomecas Aurivillius, 1920
* Pseudophaula Lane, 1973
* Recchia Lane, 1966
* Rumacon Blackwelder, 1946
* Suipinima Martins & Galileo, 2004
* Vianopolisia Lane, 1966
# Neffelbach

Neffelbach is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Erft near Kerpen.
# Coeloptera

Coeloptera is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Coeloptera epiloma (Lower, 1902)
* Coeloptera gyrobathra (Turner, 1925)
* Coeloptera vulpina (Turner, 1916)
# Jean Discart

Jean Baptiste Discart (5 October 1855, Modena – 1 January 1940, Paris) was an Italian-born painter; known primarily for his portraits and Orientalist scenes. He worked mainly in France and the Netherlands, and came to be identified as French.

## Biography

His father, Francesco Ferdinando Discart (1819–1893), worked at the court of Francis V, Duke of Modena. After graduating from the gymnasium, in 1869, he enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, aged only fourteen. He would study there almost continuously until 1880. His primary professors were Leopold Karl Müller and Anselm Feuerbach, who had the most influence on his style. He refused to continue his studies after Feuerbach's death.
Around 1880/81, he settled in Paris, joining some of his fellow students from the Vienna Academy. It was there that he first developed an interest in Orientalism, and most likely created his first works in that genre in Tangiers. He later visited Morocco, and may have been to other parts of North Africa, although this is not well-documented. His visits there continued through 1920. Unlike many other Orientalists, his works were focused on daily life and its minutiae, rather than cityscapes, landscapes and harems. Most are very detailed. He probably created some paintings from photographs.
From around 1895, he painted portraits in the Netherlands. His subjects mostly came from noble families, such as the Van Lyndens, the Van Limburg-Stirums, the Van Tuylls, the Van Heemstras and the Van Heeckerens. In 1909, he created a large portrait of King Albert I of Belgium, on the occasion of his ascension to the throne. His last known portraits, pastels of the Van Lyndens, were made in 1929. Most of them are in private collections.
He died at his home in Paris in 1940.

## Selected paintings

* The Connoisseurs
* The Pottery Workshop
* The Cobbler
* The Barber Shop
# Chromatocera

Erviopsis is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Chromatocera fumator Reinhard, 1962
* Chromatocera harrisi (Reinhard, 1935)
* Chromatocera setigena (Coquillett, 1897)
# EPHS

Ephs or EPHS may refer to:
* Williams Ephs, the varsity intercollegiate athletic programs of Williams College
* Ephrin receptor, a protein

## Schools
### United Kingdom

* Elthorne Park High School, Hanwell, London, England

### United States

* Eagle Point High School, Eagle Point, Oregon
* East Paulding High School, Dallas, Georgia
* East Providence High School, East Providence, Rhode Island
* Eden Prairie High School, Eden Prairie, Minnesota
* Elmwood Park High School, Elmwood Park, Illinois
* El Paso High School, El Paso, Texas
# International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology

The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) was established as a project of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) in 1983. The Organisation has three Component laboratories with over 45 ongoing research projects in Infectious and Non-communicable diseases, Medical, Industrial and Plant Biology Biotechnology in: Trieste, Italy, New Delhi, India and Cape Town, South Africa.
On February 3, 1994, under the direction of Arturo Falaschi the ICGEB became an autonomous International Organisation and now has over 65 Member States across world regions.
Its main pillars of action comprise: Research, Advanced Education through PhD and Postdoctoral Fellowships, International Scientific Meetings and Courses, competitive Grants for scientists in Member States and Technology Transfer to industry.
# Jemmy Grimshaw

James "Jemmy" Grimshaw (29 March 1846 – 12 December 1889) was a Classic-winning jockey and the British flat racing Champion Jockey of 1864. He rode 164 winners in that year, a then record, and one that would stand for another 11 years, until the emergence of Fred Archer.

## Biography

In his early career, he was apprentice to a trainer called Mr Brown and had his first race in 1860. Between 1860 and 1865 he won 114 of 351 races, including the 1862 Cesarewitch Handicap on Hartington, the 1864 Cesarewitch on Thalestris, the Northumberland Plate on Queen of Trumps, the Portland Handicap on Persuasion, the Liverpool Autumn Cup on Tartar and the Ascot Stakes on Hippolyta.
Between 1865 and 1869 he rode for the Marquis of Hastings, on a retainer of £600 per year, plus £5 per win and £3 per loss (which amounted to around £2,000 - £3,000 per year), but was sacked for refusing to ride what he considered an unsafe horse. During this time, he was second by a neck in the 1867 Derby on Marksman.
In 1870, he won two Classics – the 1000 Guineas on Hester and the St Leger Stakes on Hawthornden. He then moved abroad and for a while he was a successful jockey and trainer in Austria and Germany, but he died penniless of cancer in Pardubice on 12 December 1889, leaving a widow and six children. One son, Herbert, also became a jockey, but was convicted of robbery.
A lightweight jockey, he was called "one of the most brilliant riders of his day", whose achievements in the 1860s were referred to as "a striking chapter in the Turf history of that time".

## Major wins

Great Britain
* 1000 Guineas Stakes - Hester (1870)
* St Leger Stakes - Hawthornden (1870)
# Aerenicopsis perforata

Aerenicopsis perforata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1939.
# Guru Nanak National College, Nakodar

Guru Nanak National College (GNNC) is situated at the by- pass Jalandhar, Punjab, India. Established in 1969, it is one of the oldest educational Institutes in the Doaba region of Punjab.
The College is named after Guru Nanak Dev, the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. This institute was established for the 500 th birth celebration of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Founding members included S.Darbara Singh Ex Speaker Punjab Assembly, S.Umrao Singh Sports minister Punjab, S.Darshan Singh Chairman Mandi Board Punjab , S.Rameshwar Singh and S.Kishan Singh Sarpanch Sarakpur Nakodar. Founding Principal was S.Balwant Singh. Initial faculty included English Prof R.S Sehgal Prof D.V. Gupta Prof Narinder Verma Of Sarih Punjabi Prof Vir Singh Randhawa (who Later Became Principal after Retirement of Principal Balwant Singh) Prof Surjit Singh Of Shankar History Prof Amritpal Singh Toor Chemistry Prof Ajit Singh Physics Prof Harbhajan Singh Kale Sangha. Mathematics Prof Baldev Raj (who later joined IAS) Prof Dilbagh Singh (who became President of Union of College Teachers and died at young age in a car accident) Economics Prof Ajaib Singh. DPI Mr. Narinder Sharma

## Courses offered

* B.A.
* B.Sc.(Non-Medical)
* B.Sc.(Medical)
* B.Sc.(Computer Science)
* B.Sc.(Economics)
* B.C.A.
* B.Com. from session 2012-13
* M.Sc.(Computer Science) from session 2012-13
* P.G.D.C.A.
* I.T.I Courses
** Electrician
** A.C. & Refrigerator
** Basic Computer

## NCC, NSS and other clubs

* NCC
* NSS
* Youth Club
* Red Ribbon Club
* Science Club
* I.T. Club
# David J. Eagle

David J. Eagle is a television director, producer, and screenwriter, best known for his direction of 13 episodes of the science fiction series Babylon 5, including "Severed Dreams", which won the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, and the CBS Schoolbreak Special "Kids Killing Kids", for which he received the Outstanding Children's Program Emmy Award as writer, director, and producer.
# Nesta (charity)

Nesta (formerly NESTA, National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts) is a British foundation, registered as a charity, which supports innovation.
Nesta was originally funded by a £250 million endowment from the UK National Lottery. The endowment is managed through a trust, and Nesta uses the interest from the trust to meet its charitable objects and to fund and support its projects.

## History

NESTA was set up in 1998 by an independent endowment established by an Act of Parliament, the National Lottery Act 1998. It had been a Labour Party manifesto promise. Lord Puttnam was the first Chair. In 2002 it was awarded £95 million.
In October 2010, the government announced that it would transfer NESTA's status from an executive non-departmental public body to a new charitable body.
In April 2012, following the appointment of chief executive Geoff Mulgan, the body became an independent charity, shortening its name to Nesta. With this change, Nesta shifted its focus to innovation for public benefit.
In 2016, Nesta received a $300,000 grant from the Global Innovation Fund to carry out research on market failures in aquaculture in Bangladesh and India.
Following the arrival of Nesta's new chief executive Ravi Gurumurthy in December 2019, Nesta announced their new 10-year strategy in March 2021 which focuses on three core missions: sustainability, health inequalities and the education attainment gap.

## Operations

Nesta and the Nesta Trust are registered as charities in England and Wales, and Nesta is registered in Scotland.
Following Nesta’s new 2030 strategy, Nesta primarily operates in the following three areas:
* A Sustainable Future: Nesta’s programmatic focus is on reducing household emissions by 28 per cent versus 2019 levels, helping to ensure the UK is on track to reach zero by 2048. They will also explore how to improve the UK’s productivity levels.
* A Healthy Life: Nesta is focusing on increasing long-term health whilst narrowing health inequalities. In order to halve the UK’s obesity rate by 2030, Nesta is primarily focusing on tackling food environments. Their secondary focus is expanding the evidence bank on the link between loneliness and ill health.
* A Fairer Start: Nesta is focusing on improving outcomes for low-income children. Nesta aims that, by 2030, the UK will have eliminated the school readiness gap between those born into deprivation and their peers, with similar gains at age 16 among students receiving free school meals.

## Management

Sir John Gieve chairs the organisation. Ravi Gurumurthy is the organisation's chief executive.
# Jean Dolbeau

Jean Dolbeau, O.M.R., (12 March 1586 – 9 June 1652) was a Recollect friar, one of the four Recollects who were the first Catholic missionaries to northern New France, present day Canada. Dolbeau-Mistassini in Quebec is named for him.

## Life

Jean Dolbeau, born in the ancient Province of Anjou, France (now the Department of Maine-et-Loire), entered the Recollects, a reform branch of the Order of Friars Minor, known for their strict poverty, at the age of nineteen at Balmette, near Angers.
When Samuel de Champlain was seeking clergy to help in the religious life of his new colony, Dolbeau was one of the four Recollect friars chosen to embark on the mission. He landed at Quebec in May 1615, and celebrated the first Mass ever said there. He became Provincial Commissary of the mission in 1618 and preached the first jubilee accorded to Canada. He built the first friary of the Recollects at Quebec in 1620.
He returned to France in 1625, taking with him an indigenous young boy, who was later baptized at Angers. Dolbeau then served successively as Master of novices, Guardian, definitor, and provincial delegate at the General Chapter of the Order held in Spain in 1633.
He died at the convent of Orléans, France, on 9 June 1652.
# Chromatographia

Chromatographia is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Verlag, covering liquid and gas chromatography, as well as electrophoresis and TLC.

## Impact factor

Chromatographia had a 2020 impact factor of 2.044.
# EUD

EUD may refer to:
* End-user development
* Europa-Union Deutschland, a German Eurofederalism organization
* European Union of the Deaf
* Europeans United for Democracy, a political alliance
# DVNO

"DVNO" is a song by French electronic music duo Justice from their debut album †. The song was released on 19 May 2008 in the United Kingdom. The song was added to Radio 1's B List playlist.

## Background

The vocalist featured in the song is Mehdi Pinson from the band Scenario Rock, under the pseudonym of DVNO. According to band member Xavier de Rosnay, "DVNO" stands for "Divino".

## Music video

Directed by So-Me, Yorgo Tloupas, and Machine Molle, the music video is a highly stylized partial lyric video, featuring portions of the song's lyrics in the form of famous animated company logo graphics from the era of Scanimate and early CGI. Notable featured company logos are those of Channel 4, NBC, PBS, HBO, Sony, Sega, Cannon Films, 20th Century Fox, CBS/Fox Video, and Universal Pictures, including that of sister company Universal Parks & Resorts. The final animation segment pays homage to Cannell Entertainment's production logo, with duo members Xavier de Rosnay and Gaspard Augé making an appearance.

## Appearances in film and television

The song was featured in the 2007 film Hitman directed by Xavier Gens. The song was also used in a commercial for the Discovery Channel in 2007, and featured as a "Web Obsession of the Week" in the edition of 14 March 2008 of Entertainment Weekly.

## Track listing

12" single
* "DVNO" (Justice Remix)
* "DVNO" (Surkin Remix)
* "DVNO" (Sunshine Brothers Mix)
* "DVNO" (LA Riots Remix)
* "DVNO" (Les Petits Pilous Remix)

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 23 |
| France (SNEP) | 94 |
# Moʻungaʻone

Moʻungaʻone is an island in Lifuka district, in the Haʻapai islands of Tonga. It has a population of 136 (in 2006) and an area of 1.17 km$^2$ (0.45 sq mi).
# Cavegirl (film)

The 1985 sex comedy Cavegirl was written and directed by David Oliver and starring Daniel Roebuck, Cynthia Thompson, and Stacey Q in her film debut.

## Plot

The film tells the story of a clumsy high school boy named Rex (Daniel Roebuck) who gets lost in a cave while on a class excursion. A crystal opens a time portal and sends him back in time to caveman times. There he meets "smokin' hot" Eba (Cynthia Thompson). The antics follow as Rex tries to get Eba to sleep with him.

## Cast

* Daniel Roebuck as Rex
* Cynthia Thompson as Eba (as Cindy Ann Thompson)
* Darren Young as Dar
* Saba Moor-Doucette as Saba (as Saba Moor)
* Jeff Chayette as Argh
* Charles Mitchell as Char
* Cynthia Rullo as Aka
* Tom Hamill as Casey
* Bill Adams as Bill
* Chris Noble as Hank
* Bill Sehres as Ralph
* Syndi King as Karen
* A.A. Cavallaro as Rex's Father
* Maggie Ostroff as Rex's Mother
* Stacey Q as Brenda (as Stacey Swain)
# David J. Francis (academic)

David J. Francis is an American psychologist, focusing in statistical models for longitudinal data, multi-level models, latent variable models, psychometrics, reading acquisition and the early identification and prevention of reading disabilities and developmental disabilities, currently the Hugh Roy and Hugh Roy and Lillie Cranz Cullen Distinguished University Chair at University of Houston.
# Nesta

Nesta or NESTA may refer to:
* Nesta (charity), an innovation charity in the UK, formerly the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts (NESTA)
* Nesta (gastropod), a genus of gastropods

## People

* Alessandro Nesta (born 1976), Italian footballer and manager
* Nesta Carter (born 1985), Jamaican sprinter
* Nesta Guinness-Walker (born 1999), English footballer
* Nesta Piper (born 1982), Montserratian cricketer
* Nesta Roberts (1913–2009), Welsh journalist
* Nest ferch Rhys (c. 1085–before 1136), also known as Princess Nesta, daughter of Rhys ap Tewdwr
* Nesta Toumine (1912–1996), dancer, choreographer, artistic director and teacher in Canada
* Nesta Helen Webster (1876–1960), British historian, occultist and author
* Agnes Nesta Skrine (1864–1955), pseudonym of the Irish-Canadian poet Agnes Shakespeare Higginson
* Robert Nesta Marley (1945–1981), better known as Bob Marley