OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annapolis Royal Regional Academy

Annapolis Royal Regional Academy was a junior high school located in Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia. Its range was from grades 6-8; fewer than 200 students were attending Annapolis Royal Regional Academy in its final half-year, September 2014 - January 2015. In February 2015, all students moved to the nearby Annapolis West Education Centre. The school building is currently under the town of Annapolis Royal's control; the town is looking to "repurpose" the facility as condominiums.

## School teams

The after school sports team was the ARRA Royals. The mascot was a lion with a red crown, hence the name "Royal".
# ADP-ribosylhydrolase 2

(ADP-ribosyl)hydrolase 2 (ARH2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ADPRHL1 gene.

## Function

Proteins of the ADP-ribosylhydrolase family are typically associated with the reversal of ADP-ribosylation a posttranslational modification used to regulate protein function. However, ARH2 misses catalytically important residues and is predicted to be catalytically inactive. ARH2 is a cardiac-specific protein and expressed exclusively in the developing heart of vertebrates. Gene loss and loss-of-function mutations are associated with defective heart chamber growth and myofibrillogenesis.
# John Counsell

John Counsell may refer to:
* John Counsell (theatre director) (1905–1987), English actor, director and theatre manager
* John Counsell (pastor), Canadian pastor and broadcaster
# Aerospace General Mini-Copter

The Aerospace General Mini-Copter was a miniature helicopter designed to be air-dropped to U.S. military pilots stranded behind enemy lines or in otherwise inaccessible areas.
At its most basic, the Mini-Copter was simply made up of fuel tanks and a rotor unit strapped to the pilot. A slightly more conventional configuration was also developed, with these units attached to a steel framework that also provided a seat for the pilot. In both these versions, power was provided by rocket motors on the rotor tips.
A third variation added a piston engine and pusher propeller to the design, allowing it to fly as an autogyro without the tip rockets once sufficient forward speed had been achieved.
Design work started in 1972, with first flight on 31 March 1973. The three prototype vehicles were tested by the US Navy from late 1974 to 1977, then transferred to the US Army in 1978 for testing under a $409,000 program named "Individual Tactical Air Vehicle".

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1976–77
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 8 ft 0 in (2.44 m) (overall)
* Height: 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)
* Empty weight: 275 lb (125 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 650 lb (295 kg)
* Fuel capacity:
** 4 US gal (3.3 imp gal; 15 L) rocket fuel
** 20 US gal (17 imp gal; 76 L) gasoline
* Powerplant: 2 × Aerospace General hydrogen peroxide rockets, 42 lbf (0.19 kN) thrust each
* Powerplant: 1 × McCulloch flat-four engine, 90 hp (67 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: × 18 ft 0 in (5.49 m)
* Main rotor area: 254 sq ft (23.6 m$^2$)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden fixed-pitch, 4 ft 4 in (1.32 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 140 mph (230 km/h, 120 kn) (rockets + piston engine)
* Cruise speed: 85 mph (137 km/h, 74 kn) (piston engine only)
* Range: 250 mi (400 km, 220 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 18,000 ft (5,500 m) (rockets + piston engine)
* Rate of climb: 2,500 ft/min (13 m/s) (at least) (rockers + piston engine)
# G 9/93

G 9/93 :
Enlarged Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office :
ECLI:EP:BA:1994:G000993.19940706 Decision issued on 6 July 1994 :
Board composition :
* Chairman: P. Gori
* Members: J. Brinkhof, K. Bruchhausen, P. Lançon, E. Persson, R. Schulte, P. van den Berg
Headword :
* Opposition by patent proprietor
G 9/93 is a decision issued on 6 July 1994 by the Enlarged Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office (EPO). Unlike the revised European Patent Convention 2000, there used to be no explicit provision in the former European Patent Convention 1973 that allowed a patent proprietor to have one's own patent revoked. A patent proprietor may, however, seek a revocation of one's own patent. For example, the patent proprietor may want to avoid costly revocation proceedings concerning a patent owned by that proprietor. In an earlier decision G 1/84, the Enlarged Board of Appeal dealt with the issue of a patent proprietor opposing one's own patent and held such oppositions admissible. The Enlarged Board of Appeal dealt with the same issue again in later decision G 9/93 and it overruled its earlier decision G 1/84 thereby holding oppositions against one's own patents inadmissible.

## Questions referred to the Enlarged Board of Appeal

The referral to the Enlarged Board of Appeal lies from an interlocutory decision T 788/90 from Technical Board of Appeal 3.2.01. The referred questions are:
   (1) Given the Enlarged Board of Appeal's new interpretation in decision G 9/91 and opinion G 10/91 of the basis for the opposition procedure, can a European patent be opposed by its own proprietor?
   (2) If so, do the Board of Appeal's powers of review in such a case depend on the extent to which the patent was opposed in the notice of opposition?

## Answer to the referred questions

The Enlarged Board of Appeal answered these questions as follows:
   (1) A European patent cannot be opposed by its own proprietor.

## Practical aspects

A new provision in the form of Article 105a EPC was introduced in consequence of the inadmissbiity of self-opposition under G 9/93. Unlike the former EPC 1973, the revised EPC 2000 has a provision (Article 105a EPC) allowing for revoking one's own patent. Accordingly, a patent proprietor can request revocation of their own patent via that provision instead of opposing their own patents.
In addition to the revocation provision in Article 105a EPC, there also is a limitation procedure provided for in Article 105b EPC. Accordingly, patent proprietors cannot only have their patents revoked; they can also have the scope of their European patents limited post-grant.
# Joe Martin (cartoonist)

Joe Martin is an American cartoonist.

## Biography

Joe Martin was born on the south side of Chicago, Illinois. When he was 16 years old, he was married. By the time he was 20 years old, he had four children, but he also got a divorce. He then met his current wife, Marie, and they have been married for about 34 years. He also had two cats named Fluffy and Snuggles. Martin formerly lived in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin with his wife and five children, then moved to the Cape Fear area of North Carolina.

## Career

In 1979, Martin debuted his first comic strip, named Tucker. Tucker emulated Martin's own beginning of his career by making it about a man who runs an employment agency. Martin has been able to accumulate about 1300 jokes yearly, and he has over 22,000 published since 1978. In 1998, it was common to find Martin's comic strip, Mr. Boffo, appear in the Washington Post.

## Cartoons

Martin is the creator of comic strips "Mister Boffo", "Porterfield", "Willy 'N Ethel" and "Cats With Hands", and author of How to Hang a Spoon. In 2000 he was featured by the Guinness Book of World Records as the "World's Most Prolific Cartoonist." Willy 'N Ethel, Martin's longest running strip, was able to celebrate its twentieth anniversary in March 2001.

## Exhibitions

In Joe Martin's first exhibition of his paintings, there was not one single person ready to buy one of his paintings. He was confident that by the end of his exhibition, there would not be one left on the wall. The prices of the art ranged from $12,000 to $28,000. The exhibit included ten various oil and acrylic paintings. His art often depicts the absurd and mocks the social norms of life.
# Heroes for Wargames

Heroes for Wargames is a book about metal fantasy miniatures published by Paper Tiger Books in 1986.

## Contents

Heroes for Wargames, subtitled "Painting & Collecting Miniature Figures for Role Playing Games", is a 128-page large-format paperback about painting and collecting miniature fantasy figures, featuring many illustrations of painted and unpainted Citadel Miniatures. The book was written by Stewart Parkinson, with contributions by noted artists Kevin Adams and John Blanche. Contents include:
* an introduction to fantasy role-playing
* collecting and displaying painted miniatures
* a step-by-step guide to painting miniatures
* building dioramas

## Reception

In the May 1987 edition of White Dwarf (Issue #89), Mike Brunton stated that "This may not be the ultimate book on figure painting, but it'll do until the ultimate book turns up. Heroes For Wargames is probably ideal as a way of interesting someone in figures."
In the June 1987 edition of Dragon (Issue #122), John Bunnell thought this book suffered from a number of limitations. He found the early chapters seemed to be written for someone new to the hobby, but later chapters seemed to imply the reader was an enthusiast. Bunnell, an American, found "a distinctly English sense of punctuation that sounds awkward to American ears." Bunnell also criticized the book's lack of organization, noting that illustrations were often several pages away from the accompanying text. Despites its flaws, he concluded that, "This should not imply that Heroes for Wargames isn’t useful on its own terms. Readers new to the world of miniatures may learn more than they want or need to know, and experienced artists may find some of Parkinson’s comments painfully obvious. But, while the book may be most valuable to gamers who want to refine self-taught painting skills, nearly any figure fancier should find something of interest within its pages."
# Mk44 (disambiguation)

Mk 44 is a 30 mm chain gun manufactured by Northrop Grumman.
It may also refer to:
* Mark 44 torpedo
* The GAU-17/A minigun
# David Robson

David Robson may refer to:
* David Robson (footballer, born 1873), Scottish footballer
* David Robson (footballer, born 2002), Welsh football goalkeeper
* David Robson (playwright), American playwright
# Göller, Üzümlü

Göller is a village in the Üzümlü District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bamasur, Botikan and Kurêşan tribes and had a population of 98 in 2021.
# G 99-47

G 99-47 (V1201 Orionis) is a nearby degenerate star (white dwarf) of spectral class DAP8 (DAP8.9, or DAP8.7), the single known component of the system, located in the constellation Orion. G 99-47 is probably the tenth closest white dwarf, followed by Gliese 293, Gliese 518 and Gliese 915.
The mass of G 99-47 is 0.71±0.03 Solar masses; its surface gravity is 10$^{8.20±0.05}$ (1.58 · 10$^8$) cm·s$^{−2}$, or approximately 162 000 of Earth's, corresponding to a radius 7711 km, or 121% of Earth's. Its temperature is 5790 ± 110 K, almost like the Sun's; its cooling age, i. e. age as degenerate star (not including lifetime as main sequence star and as giant star) is 3.97 Gyr. Due almost equal to the Sun's temperature, GJ 1087 should appear almost the same white color as the Sun. The white dwarf has a strong magnetic field, with measured vertical component near surface equal to 560 T.
# Joe Meno

Joe Meno (born September 15, 1974) is an American novelist, writer of short fiction, playwright, and music journalist based in Chicago.

## Biography

After attending Columbia College Chicago, Meno spent time working as a flower delivery truck driver and art therapy teacher at a juvenile detention center. His first novel Tender as Hellfire was published when he was only 24 and received strong reviews from sources like Library Journal. His short fiction has appeared in literary magazines like TriQuarterly, Ninth Letter, Joyland: A hub for short fiction, and Other Voices. He currently teaches fiction writing at Columbia College Chicago. He is a frequent contributor to Punk Planet magazine, where his comic strip Iceberg Town is featured.

## Selected bibliography

* Tender as Hellfire. Akashic Books, 2007/St. Martin's Press, 1999.
* How the Hula Girl Sings. Akashic Books, 2005/ReganBooks, 2001.
* Hairstyles of the Damned. Akashic Books, 2004.
* Bluebirds Used to Croon in the Choir: Stories. Northwestern University Press, 2005.
* The Boy Detective Fails. Akashic Books, 2006.
* Demons in the Spring. Akashic Books, 2008.
* The Great Perhaps. W. W. Norton, 2009.
* Office Girl. Akashic Books, 2012.
* Marvel and a Wonder. Akashic Books, 2015.

## Plays

* The Boy Detective Fails.
* Once Upon a Time or the Secret Language of Birds.
* Star Witness.

## Musicals

* The Boy Detective Fails.

## Awards

Nelson Algren Award, 2003 a prize for short fiction given by the Chicago Tribune.
Hairstyles of the Damned was selected for the Barnes & Noble Discover Great New Writers program for its November 2004 – January 2005 season.
Bluebirds Used to Croon in the Choir was selected as the winner of the Society of Midland Author's Award for Fiction 2005.
Demons in the Spring was a finalist for The Story Prize in 2009.
The Great Perhaps was a winner of the Great Lakes Book Award for Fiction in 2009 and a New York Times Book Review Editor's Choice.
# Coitinho River

The Coitinho River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
# Dahi machha

Dahi machha is a traditional Odia delicacy made of fish in a spicy yogurt based sauce. It is eaten usually served with rice as an accompaniment. Dahi Machha Jhola is liberally seasoned with turmeric, onions, garlic, mustard and garam masala. The use of turmeric imparts a yellow colour to the sauce base. Before being served, chopped fresh cilantro may be sprinkled on top for added flavour as well as enhanced appearance.
The kinds of fish that typically used in Oriya households are ilish (called ilisi), rohu (called rohi), and catla (called bhakura). Apart from these, there are some very famous small sized fish that are normally favoured over others.

## Ingredients

Fish, dahi, potatoes, mustard, turmeric, garlic, chilli peppers, other seasonings.
# Davidson Bradfute Penn

Davidson Bradfute Penn (1836 - 1902) was a Confederate officer in the American Civil War and a politician in Louisiana. He was the Democratic candidate for lieutenant governor in 1872, in an election racked by violence and corruption. He and his running mate, John McEnery, claimed victory and set up a "government" unrecognized by the federal government.
Charles Conrad Jr. married his sister.
A carte de visite photograph of him survives.
# Nepenthes extincta

Nepenthes extincta is a tropical pitcher plant native to the Philippines. It is known only from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao, where it has been recorded at c. 400 metres (1,300 ft) altitude.
This species belongs to the informal "N. alata group", which also includes N. alata, N. ceciliae, N. copelandii, N. graciliflora, N. hamiguitanensis, N. kitanglad, N. kurata, N. leyte, N. mindanaoensis, N. negros, N. ramos, N. saranganiensis, and N. ultra. These species are united by a number of morphological characters, including winged petioles, lids with basal ridges on the lower surface (often elaborated into appendages), and upper pitchers that are usually broadest near the base.
The specific epithet extincta was chosen to indicate that this species may already be extinct in the wild. Nepenthes extincta is known from a single herbarium specimen collected in 1978.
It has been suggested that the only known specimen of N. extincta might represent a natural hybrid between N. merrilliana and N. mindanaoensis, as both of these species grow near the type locality of N. extincta and share many morphological features with it.
# Joe Martz

Joseph S. Martz, also known as Joe Martz, is an American chief executive officer and chairman of the board of directors, who currently heads the Philadelphia-based Merakey, a non-profit provider of community-based human and special education services.

## Formative years

Martz holds a Bachelor of Science degree in finance from Pennsylvania State University and a Master of Business Administration degree from St. Joseph's University.

## Career

Under Governor Edward G. Rendell, Martz served as secretary of the Pennsylvania Office of Administration, a position he held from 2005 to 2007, where he led a statewide series of productivity initiatives that generated more than $100 million in savings and increased productivity. Before that, Martz served as managing director of the City of Philadelphia, where he oversaw a workforce of 20,000 people and an annual operating budget of $2.75 billion. Appointed by Mayor Edward G. Rendell as chief operating officer in 2000, he oversaw the day-to-day operations of the city's thirteen operating departments.
His public career also includes service as the deputy commissioner of public property and first deputy managing director of the city.
In the private sector, Martz was senior vice president and managing director of the Government Solutions Division of ACS Corporation, which during his tenure grew to be the largest information technology and business process outsourcing (BPO) organization serving local governments in North America. Martz previously led the PRWT Services, Inc.'s red light camera and photo radar enforcement operations, parking and moving violations processing and collection services, emergency medical services billing and collection operations and parking management consulting to cities nationwide and abroad.
He serves as an executive director of Girard Estate Trust, director of the American Red Cross Southeastern Pennsylvania Chapter, and has been director of the Philadelphia Convention & Visitors Bureau since December 2007.
# Huduershidaogao

Huduershidaogao (Chinese: 呼都而尸道皋; 34 BC - 46 AD), born Yu, was a chanyu of the Xiongnu Empire. The brother and successor of Wuzhuliu Chanyu, he reigned from 18 to 46 AD.

## Biography

Yu was the eldest surviving brother of Wuzhuliu Chanyu upon his death in 13 AD, but Yu was passed over in succession in favor of his half-brother, the Wulei Chanyu. When Wulei died in 18 AD, Yu succeeded him as the Huduershidaogao Chanyu.
In 19 AD, Wang Mang set up Xubu Chanyu as a rival to Huduershidaogao and stationed a large army on the frontier. Xubu died soon afterward and the army never set out.
Huduershidaogao killed his half-brother Yituzhiyashi who was next in line to the throne and pro-Chinese.
In 24 AD, the Gengshi Emperor sent an embassy to the Xiongnu, but Huduershidaogao felt that they did not pay him proper respect. The Gengshi Emperor died in 25 AD.
In 28 AD, Huduershidaogao attacked Emperor Guangwu of Han but was defeated.
In 35 AD, the Xiongnu forced the Han to withdraw from Shuofang Commandery.
In 37 AD, the warlord Lu Fang was defeated and fled to the Xiongnu court.
In 44 AD, Xiongnu raiding parties reached as far as Tianshui, Youfufeng, and Shangdang commanderies.
In 45 AD, a Xiongnu raid attacked Zhongshan Commandery.
In 46 AD, Huduershidaogao died at the age of 80 and was succeeded by his son Wudadihou.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 Loewe 2000, p. 167.
* 1 2 3 Crespigny 2007, p. 992.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Crespigny 2007, p. 993.
* ↑ Crespigny 2007, p. 878.
# Georg Müller

Georg Müller may refer to:
* Georg Müller (explorer) (1790–1826), German engineer and explorer
* George Müller (1805–1898), Christian evangelist and orphanage director
* Georg Müller (agricultural scientist) (1917–2004), German agricultural scientist
* Georg Elias Müller (1850–1934), German experimental psychologist
* Georg Müller (Catholic bishop) (born 1951), bishop of Trondheim
* Georg Alexander von Müller (1854–1940), German Navy Admiral
* Georg Müller-Jürgens (born Georg Müller, 1883–1971), mayor of Jever, Germany
# A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities

A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities is a work by Pierre-Simon Laplace on the mathematical theory of probability. The book consists of two parts, the first with five chapters and the second with thirteen.

## Table of Contents

* Part I - A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities
* Introduction
* Concerning Probability
* General Principles of the Calculus of Probability
* Concerning Hope
* Analytical Methods of the Calculus of Probability
* Part II - Application of the Calculus of Probabilities
* Games of Chance
* Concerning the Unknown Inequalities which may Exist among Chances Supposed to be Equal
* Concerning the Laws of Probability which result from the Indefinite Multiplication of Events
* Application of the Calculus of Probabilities to Natural Philosophy
* Application of the Calculus of Probabilities to the Moral Sciences
* Concerning the Probability of Testimonies
* Concerning the Selections and Deliberations of Assemblies
* Concerning the Probability of the Judgements of Tribunals
* Concerning Tables of Mortality, and the Mean Durations of Life, Marriage and Some Assemblies
* Concerning the Benefits of Institutions which Depend on the Probability of Events
* Concerning Illusions in the Estimation of Probabilities
* Concerning the Various Means of Approaching Certainty
* Historical Note of the Calculus of Probabilities to 1816
# John Edmonds (trade unionist)

John Edmonds (born 28 January 1944) is a British former trade union official.
Edmonds grew up in South London, and was educated at Christ's Hospital School and Oriel College, Oxford. On graduation, he found work as a research assistant with the National Union of General and Municipal Workers, moving on to become a field officer, then a National Industrial Officer.
In 1986, Edmonds became General Secretary of the union, by then known as the GMB. In this role, he became known as a critic of Tony Blair's leadership of the Labour Party. He stood down as leader in 2003, one year ahead of schedule. In retirement, he has remained active in the Labour Party in south and west London.
# Davitiani

Davitiani (Georgian: დავითიანი) is the work of autobiographical poetry by Davit Guramishvili. Apart from the author's turbulent and eventful life, the book explores subjects such as religion, politics, patriotism and war. Despite being generally regarded as the most important work of Georgian literature in the 18th century, it was never published in the author's lifetime. While the poems were written in various periods of Guramishvili's life, the most important works were created in the last decades thereof. The author sent the raw manuscript from Myrhorod, Ukraine, where he resided at the time, to Tbilisi, Georgia in 1787 where it remained unpublished until the following century.
# Jakhania

Jakhania is a tehsil in Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh, India. Triveni Ram is the MLA of Jakhania. Jakhania station is located 70 km (43 mi) northeast of Varanasi. There are several educational institutions located in Jakhania. Its pin code is 275203.