OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Melvin

Charles Melvin VC (2 May 1885 – 17 July 1941) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## The Medal

Private Melvin's citation for the award of the Victoria Cross, as published in the Supplement to the London Gazette (dated 26 November 1917), states:
   No. 871 Pte. Charles Melvin, R. Highrs. (Kirriemuir) – For most conspicuous bravery, coolness and resource in action. Pte. Melvin's company had advanced to within fifty yards of the front-line trench of a redoubt, where, owing to the intensity of the enemy's fire, the men were obliged to lie down and wait for reinforcements. Pte. Melvin, however, rushed on by himself, over ground swept from end to end by rifle and machine-gun fire. On reaching the enemy trench, he halted and fired two or three shots into it, killing one or two enemy, but as the others in the trench continued to fire at him, he jumped into it, and attacked them with his bayonet in his hand, as, owing to his rifle being damaged, it was not "fixed." On being attacked in this resolute manner most of the enemy fled to their second line, but not before Pte. Melvin had killed two more and succeeded in disarming eight unwounded and one wounded. Pte. Melvin bound up the wounds of the wounded man, and then driving his eight unwounded prisoners before him, and supporting the wounded one, he hustled them out of the trench, marched them in and delivered them over to an officer. He then provided himself with a load of ammunition and returned to the firing line where he reported himself to his platoon sergeant. All this was done, not only under intense rifle and machine-gun fire, but the whole way back Pte. Melvin and his party were exposed to a very heavy artillery barrage fire. Throughout the day Pte. Melvin greatly inspired those near him with confidence and courage.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Black Watch Museum (Perth, Scotland). Melvin is commemorated with a plaque on Kirriemuir Town Hall, a carved flagstone in Kirriemuir's Cumberland Close, and a street called Charles Melvin Gardens, also in Kirriemuir.
# Nona Glazer

Nona Y. Glazer (born 1932) is a professor emerita of sociology and women's studies.

## Early life and education

Nona Glazer was born in 1932.
She graduated with a bachelor's degree and master's degree from the University of Oregon, and a PhD from Cornell University.

## Career

Glazer co-founded the women's studies program at Portland State University in 1971.
Her research interests are women and work. She defined the concept "work transfer" to describe the redistribution of responsibilities from paid workers to unpaid volunteers. She authored the book Women's Unpaid and Paid Labor, published in 1993 by Temple University Press. It examined women's paid and unpaid work in healthcare and retail, and work transfer in these industries which have shifted labor to women and families.
She served as President of Sociologists for Women in Society from 1976 to 1978, and from 1977 to 1978 was a chair of the sex and gender and the family sections of the American Sociological Association. She was a National Science Foundation fellow.
In 1997, Glazer was awarded the Jessie Bernard Award by the American Sociological Association in recognition of her career.
# 2020 MAC Championship Game

The 2020 MAC Championship Game was a college football game played on Friday, December 18, 2020, at Ford Field in Detroit, Michigan, to determine the 2020 champion of the Mid-American Conference (MAC). The game was contested by the Buffalo Bulls, East Division champions, and the Ball State Cardinals, West Division champions. Sponsored by mortgage lending company Quicken Loans through their Rocket Mortgage brand, the game was officially known as the Rocket Mortgage MAC Championship Game. Ball State defeated Buffalo, 38–28 to claim their first MAC championship since 1996.

## Teams
### Ball State

Ball State entered the championship game as West Division champions, having compiled a 5–1 record, all in conference games. After losing their first game of the season to Miami (OH), the Cardinals won five consecutive games leading up to the conference championship game. Ball State's only prior appearance in the MAC Championship Game had been a loss to Buffalo in the 2008 edition.

### Buffalo

Buffalo entered the championship game as East Division champions, having compiled a 5–0 record, all in conference games. The Bulls scored at least 42 points in each of their five games, winning each game by at least 19 points. Buffalo's two prior appearances in the MAC Championship Game had been a win over Ball State in 2008 and a loss to Northern Illinois in the 2018 edition.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Ball State | 7 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 38 |
| Buffalo | 14 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 28 |
at Ford Field • Detroit, Michigan
* Date: Friday, December 18, 2020
* Game time: 7:30 p.m. EST (6:30 p.m. CST)
* Game weather: n/a (indoor stadium)
* Referee: Tom Stapleton
* TV announcers (ESPN): Clay Matvick (play-by-play), Rocky Boiman (analyst) and Katie George (sideline)

### Statistics

| Statistics | BALL | UB |
| First downs | 22 | 23 |
| Plays–yards | 79–429 | 71–499 |
| Rushes–yards | 47–166 | 29–134 |
| Passing yards | 263 | 365 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 20–32–1 | 29–42–1 |
| Time of possession | 32:39 | 27:21 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| Ball State | Passing | Drew Plitt | 20/32, 263 yards, 3 TD, 1 INT |
| Ball State | Rushing | Tye Evans | 18 carries, 94 yards |
| Ball State | Receiving | Yo'Heinz Tyler | 6 receptions, 91 yards, 1 TD |
| Buffalo | Passing | Kyle Vantrease | 29/42, 365 yards, 1 TD, 1 INT |
| Buffalo | Rushing | Kevin Marks Jr. | 9 carries, 93 yards, 1 TD |
| Buffalo | Receiving | Antonio Nunn | 13 carries, 182 yards |
# Michael A. Gomez

Michael A. Gomez (born 1955) is Silver Professor at New York University, noted for his work on West Africa, the African diaspora, Islam, and slavery.

## Education

Gomez began his BA at Amherst College, transferring to the University of Chicago, where he took all his subsequent degrees: a BA in US History (1981), an MA in African History (1982) and a PhD in African History (1985).

## Career

Gomez proceeded from his PhD to a position as assistant professor in the Department of History/African and Afro-American Studies at Washington University in St. Louis (1985–88). In 1988 he moved to the Department of History at Spelman College, where he was Assistant Professor 1988–92 and Associate Professor 1992–97. From 1997 to 1999 he was Professor in the Department of History/African American Studies at the University of Georgia, proceeding to the role of Professor in the Departments of History and Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies at New York University, a position he still held as of 2024. He founded the Association for the Study of the Worldwide African Diaspora and was its director from 2000 to 2007. From 2017 he was also Silver Professor at New York University, taking up the position of director of the university's Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora in 2018.
Gomez's 2005 book Black Crescent was awarded the 2006 Black Caucus of the American Library Association Award in the non-fiction category, while his 2018 book African Dominion won the 2019 African Studies Association Book Prize and the 2019 American Historical Association Martin A. Klein Prize in African History.

## Major works

Gomez's single-author monographs are:
* African Dominion: A New History of Empire in Early and Medieval West Africa (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018)
* Reversing Sail: A History of the African Diaspora (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005) [2nd edn 2019]
* Black Crescent: African Muslims in the Americas (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005)
* Exchanging Our Country Marks: The Transformation of African Identities in the Colonial and Antebellum South (University of North Carolina Press, 1998)
* Pragmatism in the Age of Jihad: The Precolonial State of Bundu (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992)
# Kentaro Takasaki

Kentaro Takasaki (高崎 健太郎, Takasaki Kentarō, born July 24, 1985) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He plays pitcher for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars.
# Dereliction of duty (disambiguation)

Dereliction of duty is a specific offense in American military law.
Dereliction of Duty may also refer to:
* Dereliction of Duty (book), by H. R. McMaster, about the Vietnam War
* Dereliction of duty in meeting a legal duty of care
# 2009–10 Cuban National Series

The 49th Cuban National Series was won by Industriales over Villa Clara. Sancti Spíritus, who had the best regular season record, lost in the first round. Defending champion La Habana were eliminated in the semifinals.

## Regular season standings

Source:

## Playoffs

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| W1 | Sancti Spíritus | 1 | | | | | | |
| W4 | Industriales | 4 | | | | | | |
| W4 | Industriales | 4 | W4 | Industriales | 4 | | | |
| West | West | West | W4 | Industriales | 4 | | | |
| West | West | West | W3 | La Habana | 2 | | | |
| W2 | Cienfuegos | 1 | W3 | La Habana | 2 | | | |
| W3 | La Habana | 4 | | | | | | |
| W3 | La Habana | 4 | | | | W4 | Industriales | 4 |
| | | | | | | E1 | Villa Clara | 3 |
| E1 | Villa Clara | 4 | | | | | | | E1 | Villa Clara | 3 |
| E4 | Santiago de Cuba | 2 | | | | | | |
| E4 | Santiago de Cuba | 2 | E1 | Villa Clara | 4 | | | |
| East | East | East | E1 | Villa Clara | 4 | | | |
| East | East | East | E3 | Ciego de Ávila | 1 | | | |
| E2 | Guantánamo | 0 | E3 | Ciego de Ávila | 1 | | | |
| E3 | Ciego de Ávila | 4 | | | | | | |
# Kerry Hickey

Kerry Arthur Hickey (born 6 April 1960), a former Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing the electorate of Cessnock between 1999 and 2011 for the Labor Party.

## Early years and background

Prior to entering politics, Hickey was a metal fabricator prior to 1982 and subsequently he was a milk vendor. In 1981 he was elected as a Councillor of the City of Cessnock.

## Political career

He was Minister for Mineral Resources from April 2003 to August 2005, and was Minister for Local Government between 2005 and 2007.
On 7 November 2006, he admitted to having been fined four times in recent years for speeding:
* $590 in October 2006 for being more than 30 kilometres per hour (19 mph) over the limit
* $225 in August 2005 for being more than 15 kilometres per hour (9.3 mph) over the limit
* $127 in 2003
* $118 in 2002
The Premier, Morris Iemma resisted calls to sack him as result. He was quoted as saying:
    I'm disappointed that it happened. Like any other motorist, no one is above the law, whether you are a minister, a member of Parliament or a member of the general public. He has apologised, I've accepted that. Is it a sackable offence? No, but I am very disappointed that it has happened. He's suffering public humiliation as a result.
In an interview with the Newcastle Herald, published on 10 July 2010, Hickey claimed that he was not the father of a child born in February 2009 to an unnamed parliamentary staff member. A month later, on further questioning by the media, Hickey admitted that he had lied about his relationship with the parliamentary staff member and admitted that the 18-month-old child was his. In a dramatic day of lying about his relationship, Hickey initially decided to resign, but after speaking with the Premier Kristina Keneally, he issued a statement stating that he would be seeking re-election. Hickey's initial claims were made in order to protect the mother's career and his family.
Under mounting political and personal pressure, on 6 September 2010 Hickey announced his decision to not seek re-election at the 2011 state election, citing personal reasons.
# Ardrahan Farmhouse Cheese

Ardrahan Farmhouse Cheese creates two varieties of cheese. They originate from Ardrahan Farmhouse, Kanturk, County Cork in Ireland. The two varieties are Ardrahan and Duhallow. Eugene and Mary Burns first made Ardrahan cheese on their farm in County Cork in 1983 using traditional techniques. Both varieties are made entirely from the milk of the Burnses' cow herd, which is composed of Friesian cows.

## Description

Ardrahan is a semi-soft vegetarian cheese made from pasteurised cow's milk and vegetarian rennet. It has a 25% fat content. It is made into wheels of 400g and 1.5 kg with a ridged brine-washed rind encrusted with moulds. A smoked version is also available.
Ardrahan cheese has an earthy, farmhouse taste and aroma, and also a zesty tang that enhances the rich buttery and meaty flavour. It has a smooth texture, a deep yellow interior and an edible, full-bodied rind. Ardrahan's interior is firm and slightly chalky. It matures in four to eight weeks.

## History

Since 2006, they have also produced Duhallow cheese, a medium hard cheese also made from pasteurised cow's milk using vegetarian rennet. Most is exported to the US.

## Awards

In 1994, Ardrahan won the Irish Food Writers Guild annual Good Food award. Since then, Ardrahan has won many more awards, including multiple medals from the British Cheese Awards and the World Cheese Awards.
# Coralloderma

Coralloderma is a genus of fungi in the family Meruliaceae. The genus contains two species found in Asia and Australia.
# Kentaro Sekimoto

Kentaro Sekimoto (関本賢太郎, born August 26, 1978) is a Japanese former professional baseball infielder in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball. He played with the Hanshin Tigers in 2000 and from 2002 to 2015.
# Mottu Palle

Mottu Palle is a village in Komarolu mandal Prakasam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Mottu Palle is 9 km (5.6 mi) from Komarolu

## Geography

Mottu Palle is located at 15.2254°N 78.9556°E. It has an average elevation of 250 metres (820.21 feet)

## Demographics

According to the Indian census, 2011, the demographic details of Mottu Palle Village is as follows:
* Total Population: 415 in 118 Households.
* Male Population:211 and Female Population: 214
* Total Literates:47.54%
# East Is East (novel)

East is East is a 1990 novel by American author T. Coraghessan Boyle.

## Book information

East is East by T. C. Boyle
* Hardcover: ISBN 0-670-83220-0 (First edition, September 1, 1990) published by Viking Press
* Paperback: ISBN 0-14-013167-1 (August 1, 1991) published by Penguin Books
# Jean-François Calot

Jean-François Calot (17 May 1861 – 1 March 1944) was a French surgeon best known for describing treatment of curvature of the spine in Pott's disease. He also described a method of treating tuberculous abscesses and defined Calot's triangle.

## Biography

Calot was born in a farmer family of six children and spent his childhood in Arrens-Marsous, France. He received his bachelor's degree in 1880 at Saint-Pe de Bigorre and in 1881 moved to Paris, where he worked as a tutor to pay for his university education. While still a student he described Calot's triangle in his doctoral thesis, defended on 12 December 1890. He then worked as a surgeon at l'Hôpital Rotschild and l'Hôpital Cazin-Perrochaud in Berck. He described his technique for treating Pott's disease of the spine in a paper he read to the Academy of Medicine in Paris in 1896. Much of his work later in his career was in orthopaedic surgery, particularly the treatment of war injuries; he founded the Institut orthopédique de Berck in 1900.
Callot married Marie Bacqueville (1870–1934), and together they had four daughters.

## Eponyms

* Calot's triangle – isosceles triangle bounded by the common hepatic duct, the cystic duct and the cystic artery; it remains an important landmark for surgeons performing cholecystectomy to avoid damaging the common bile duct.
* Calot's node – gallbladder lymph node.
* Calot's method – treatment of tuberculous abscesses by repeated puncture and immobilisation.
* Calot's operation – surgical correction of spinal deformity due to Pott's disease (spinal tuberculosis).
# Charlotte Macdonald

Charlotte Jean Macdonald FRSNZ is a New Zealand historian. After studying as an undergraduate at Massey University, she earned her PhD from University of Auckland and is now a professor at Victoria University of Wellington.

## Early life

Macdonald has a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) from Massey University, and a Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Auckland. The title of her 1986 doctoral thesis was Single Women as Immigrant Settlers in New Zealand, 1853–1871.

## Professional career

Macdonald is a professor of history at Victoria University of Wellington. Her areas of expertise include: 19th century colonies and empires; New Zealand history; gender and women's history; and cultural history of bodies, modernity, sport and spectating. Her work has been marked by innovative approaches to historical research methodology and story-telling. For example, in her 1990 book A Woman of Good Character, she analysed the data connected to the lives of over 4,000 women, in combination with more conventional historical archival work, to understand a large migrant group: single women who came to New Zealand in the 19th century. She has also edited a number of collections of New Zealand women's historical primary material, greatly increasing the availability of such material.
Macdonald wrote the Te Ara – Encyclopedia of New Zealand entry on "Women and Men" in New Zealand history.
Macdonald was awarded a Marsden Fund grant in 2014 for a project entitled "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Settler: Garrison and Empire in the Nineteenth Century", which has developed into the Soldiers of Empire project. She was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand Te Apārangi in 2017.

## Selected works

* A Woman of Good Character: Single Women as Immigrant Settlers in Nineteenth-century New Zealand Allen & Unwin, 1990. ISBN 0046582584
* The Book of New Zealand Women / Ko kui ma te kaupapa with Merimeri Penfold, Bridget Williams Books, 1991. ISBN 0908912048
* The Vote, the Pill and the Demon Drink: A History of Feminist Writing in New Zealand, 1869–1993, Bridget Williams Books, 1993. ISBN 0908912404
* Women in History (editor, with Barbara Brookes and Margaret Tennant), Bridget Williams Books, 1992. ISBN 0908912234
* My Hand Will Write What my Heart Dictates, The Unsettled Lives of Women in Nineteenth-Century New Zealand, Bridget Williams Books, 1996. (editor, with Frances Porter), ISBN 9781869401290
* Women and Crime in New Zealand Society 1888–1910 BA (hons) thesis, Massey University.
# Ariosto (novel)

Ariosto is a novel by Chelsea Quinn Yarbro published in 1980.

## Plot summary

Ariosto is a novel that takes place partly in an alternate universe where Italia Federata is ruled by the Medicis, and partly in a fantasy world in the mind of a fictionalized version of Lodovico Ariosto.

## Reception

Greg Costikyan reviewed Ariosto in Ares Magazine #3 and commented that "Ariosto is well-written in a style that preserves the elan of the Renaissance without intruding greatly on the story. If you are as tired as I am of innumerable repetitive stories of valiant princes and heroic barbarians, you'll want to pick up a copy."
John O'Neill from Black Gate noted that Ariosto was "nominated for the World Fantasy Award [and] was also nominated for the Balrog Award, and placed 11th in the Locus poll for best Best Fantasy Novel of the year."

## Reviews

* Review [French] by Pascal J. Thomas (1981) in Fiction, #324
* Review by David Pringle (1988) in Modern Fantasy: The Hundred Best Novels
* Review [French] by Patrick Imbert (2004) in Bifrost, #33
* Kliatt
# Mauritiella aculeata

Mauritiella aculeata is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found in South America.
# Corallodiscus

Corallodiscus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae.
Its native range is Himalaya to China.
Species:
* Corallodiscus bhutanicus (Craib) B.L.Burtt
* Corallodiscus conchifolius Batalin
* Corallodiscus cooperi (Craib) B.L.Burtt
* Corallodiscus grandis (Craib) B.L.Burtt
* Corallodiscus kingianus (Craib) B.L.Burtt
* Corallodiscus lanuginosus (Wall. ex R.Br.) B.L.Burtt
# Kerry Heysen

Kerry Margaret Heysen (born May 30, 1945) is an Australian film producer from Adelaide, South Australia, known for her work on Shine (1996), Snow Falling on Cedars (1999), No Reservations (2007), Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts (2007) and The Lucky One (2012).

## Early life

Heysen was born Kerry Margaret Madigan in Adelaide, South Australia and was educated at Cabra College and Flinders University. Her father, Ted Madigan was a well-known South Australian radio broadcaster.
Widowed at the age of 22, with a newborn son, she returned to school and entered Flinders University where she met fellow filmmaker, Scott Hicks.
In 1971 Heysen and Hicks married and began a lifelong pursuit of making films together. Heysen and Hicks would go on to have a second son, Jethro Heysen-Hicks.

## Career

Heysen's company developed the film Shine which was nominated for seven Academy Awards, five Golden Globes, nine BAFTAS, and won nine Australian Film Institute Awards. Based on the life of pianist David Helgott, the film also won Geoffrey Rush the Oscar for best actor.
Kerry Heysen is CEO and a Founding Director of the Kino Films Group of Companies, Color and Movement Films USA.

## Awards

In 2006, Flinders University awarded her a Distinguished Alumni Award.
In 2009, Heysen produced Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts, which won the 2009 Australian Film Institute Awards for Best Feature Length Documentary.
In 2014, Heysen was named as one of the most Influential Women of South Australia.
At the 2019 Queen's Birthday Honours, Heysen was made a Member of the Order of Australia for significant service to film, and to women.
In 2020, Heysen was awarded The Premier's Lifetime Achievement Award jointly with her husband Scott Hicks.
In 2022, an Honorary Doctorate of Letters was awarded to her by Flinders University of South Australia.

## Filmography
### Executive producer

* Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts (2007)

### Producer

* Highly Strung (2015)
* No Reservations (2007)
* Hearts in Atlantis (2001)

### Co-Producer

* Fallen (2016)
* The Lucky One (2012 )

### Associate Producer

* Snow Falling on Cedars (1999

### Creative Consultant

* Shine (1996)
# East Isabel/Savo constituency

East Isabel/Savo was a single-member constituency of the Governing Council and Legislative Assembly of the Solomon Islands between 1973 and 1976. Covering eastern Santa Isabel Island and Savo Island, it replaced the Ngella/Savo/Russells and Santa Isabel constituencies, and was succeeded by East Isabel (in which its sole MP Francis Reginald Kikolo was re-elected) and Russells/Savo.

## List of MPs

| Term | MP | Party |
| 1973–1976 | Francis Reginald Kikolo | |

## Election results
### 1973

1973 general election :
| Candidate | Party | Votes |
| Francis Reginald Kikolo | | 628 |
| Daniel Denys Maile | | 526 |
| Wilson Sungi | | 394 |
| Alfred Charles Bugoro | | 318 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | |
| Total | Total | 1,866 |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | |
| Source: Election Passport |||