OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hyperini

Hyperini is a tribe of true weevils in the subfamily Hyperinae.

## Overview of genera

* Adonus
* Agriochaeta
* Alexiola
* Asiodonus
* Bagoides
* Boreohypera
* Brachypera
* Bubalocephalus
* Cephalalges
* Cepurellus
* Cepurus
* Chloropholus
* Coniatrichus
* Coniatus
* Diastrophilus
* Donus
* Ectomochila
* Eremochorus
* Eurychirus
* Fronto
* Frontodes
* Geranorhinus
* Gerynassa
* Haplopodus
* Herpes
* Hypera
* Hyperites
* Isorhinus
* Lamprohypera
* Larinosomus
* Limobius
* Lycosura
* Macrotarrhus
* Metadonus
* Nothyperus
* Oreochorus
* Orthodonus
* Pachypera
* Parahypera
* Phelypera
* Saginesis
* Sibirodonus
* Tanarus
* Tigrinellus
* Tylopterus
* Xeda
* Zaslavskypera
* ?Phaeopholus
# Hank Marr

Hank Marr (30 January 1927 – 16 March 2004) was an American jazz musician known for his work on the Hammond B-3 organ.

## Career

Natives of Columbus, Ohio, Hank Marr and tenor saxophonist Rusty Bryant co-led a group that toured for several years, beginning in 1958. Marr later led a group that featured James Blood Ulmer. Ulmer first recorded professionally with Marr in 1967–1968; they had previously toured in 1966–1967. Guitarists Freddie King (1961–1962) and Wilbert Longmire (1963–1964) also did recordings with Marr. In the late 1960s, Marr performed in a duo with guitarist Floyd Smith in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
Marr had two minor hit singles, "The Greasy Spoon" (U.S. No. 101, 1964) and "Silver Spoon" (U.S. No. 134, 1965).

## Discography
### Albums

* Teentime...Latest Dance Steps (King, 1963) -with Rusty Bryant, Cal Collins
* Live at the Club 502 (King, 1964) -with Rusty Bryant, Wilbert Longmire
* On and Off Stage (King, 1965) -with Rusty Bryant
* Sounds from the Marr-Ket Place (King, 1968) -with George Adams, James Blood Ulmer
* It's 'Bout Time! (Double Time, 1995)
* Groovin' It (Double Time, 1996)
* Hank & Frank (Double Time, 1997) -with Frank Foster
* Blues'n and Cruisin' (Double Time, 2001 [2005])

### Compilations

* Hank Marr Plays 24 Great Songs (King, 1966) 24 tracks/2LP compilation
* Greasy Spoon (King, 1969) 12 tracks/LP compilation
* Greasy Spoon (Charly R&B, 1991) 20 tracks/CD compilation

### Singles

Federal Records
* 1961 Tonk Game/Hob-Nobbin'
* 1961 Ram-Bunk-Shush/The Push
* 1961 Travelin' Heavy/Mexican Vodka
* 1962 The Twist Serenade/Your Magic Touch
* 1962 The Watusi-Roll/Sweet Nancy
* 1963 Marsanova/Stand in Line
* 1963 The Squash/Day By Day
* 1963 The Push [reissue]/Tonk Game [reissue]
* 1963 The Greasy Spoon/I Can't Go On (Without You)
* 1964 I Remember New York/Easy Talk
* 1964 Bridge to Shangri-La/Up and Down
* 1965 Hank's Idea/Midnight Moon
* 1965 Silver Spoon/No Rough Stuff
Wingate Records
* 1966 Sonny Stitt: Stitt's Groove/Hank Marr: Marr's Groove
* 1966 White House Party/The 'Out' Crowd
Federal Records
* 1967 Philly Dog '67/I Remember New York [reissue]
King Records
* 1968 Down in the Bottom/Soup Spoon
* 1969 The Market Place/Smothered Soul
* 1969 The Greasy Spoon [reissue]/All My Love Belongs to You
# Godman's garter snake

Godman's garter snake (Thamnophis godmani) is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to southern Mexico, and was first described by Albert Günther in 1894.

## Etymology

The specific name godmani is in honor of the British naturalist Frederick DuCane Godman.

## Geographic range

T. godmani is found in the Mexican states of Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, and Veracruz.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of T. godmani are forest and freshwater wetlands.

## Behavior

A terrestrial species, T. godmani shelters under rocks and logs.

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of T. godmani has been described as viviparous and as ovoviviparous.
# 1962 Preakness Stakes

The 1962 Preakness Stakes was the 87th running of the $200,000 Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 19, 1962, and was televised in the United States on the CBS television network. Greek Money, who was jockeyed by John L. Rotz, won the race by a scant nose over runner-up Ridan (horse) in a fighting finish. Approximate post time was 5:50 p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run on a fast track in a final time of 1:56-1/5. The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 33,854, this is recorded as second highest on the list of American thoroughbred racing top attended events for North America in 1962.

## Payout

The 87th Preakness Stakes Payout Schedule
| Program Number | Horse Name | Win | Place | Show |
| 10 | Greek Money | $23.80 | $9.40 | $6.00 |
| 6 | Ridan | - | $5.00 | $3.40 |
| 9 | Roman Line | - | - | $5.80 |

## The full chart

| Finish Position | Margin (lengths) | Post Position | Horse name | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Post Time Odds | Purse Earnings |
| 1st | 0 | 10 | Greek Money | John L. Rotz | Virgil W. Raines | Brandywine Stable |
| 2nd | nose | 6 | Ridan | Manuel Ycaza | LeRoy Jolley | Dorothy Jolley | 2.70-1 co-favorite | $30,000 |
| 3rd | 53/4 | 9 | Roman Line | Jimmy Combest | Vester R. Wright | T. Alie Grissom | 13.70-1 | $15,000 |
| 4th | 71/2 | 2 | Vimy Ridge | Sam Boulmetis | Thomas J. Barry | Dr. Frank E. Power | 11.80-1 | $7,500 |
| 5th | 91/4 | 11 | Sunrise County | Ismael Valenzuela | Tommy Kelly | Townsend B. Martin | 17.80-1 | |
| 6th | 11 | 1 | Green Hornet | Howard Grant | Virgil Raines | Dorothy D. Brown | 83.20-1 | |
| 7th | 121/2 | 7 | Crimson Satan | Billy J. Phelps | Gordon R. Potter | Crimson King Farm | 13.80-1 | |
| 8th | 141/2 | 5 | Decidedly | Bill Hartack | Horatio Luro | El Peco Ranch | 3.80-1 | |
| 9th | 16 | 8 | Flying Johnnie | Walter Blum | Herbert Paley | Jopa Stable | 92.60-1 | |
| 10th | 191/2 | 3 | Jaipur | Robert Ussery | Winbert F. Mulholland | George D. Widener Jr. | 2.70-1 co-favorite | |
| 11th | 341/2 | 4 | Prego | Larry Adams | Thomas Mercer Waller | Robert Lehman | 53.10-1 | |
* Winning Breeder: Renappi Corporation; (KY)
* Winning Time: 1:56 1/5
* Track Condition: Fast
* Total Attendance: 33,854
# Dadwindi

Dadwindi ( ਡਡਵਿੰਡੀ ) is a village in Sultanpur Lodhi tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab, India. It is located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the city of Sultanpur Lodhi, 20 kilometres (12 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# Idyll XXIV

Idyll XXIV, also called Ἡρακλίσκος (Heracliscus; 'The Little Heracles'), is a poem by the 3rd-century BC Greek poet Theocritus. This poem describes the earliest feat of Heracles, the slaying of the snakes sent against him by Hera, and gives an account of the hero's training.

## Summary

The poem tells first how the infant Heracles killed the two snakes sent by the outraged Hera to devour him, and next of the rites which the seer Teiresias advised his mother Alcmena to perform in order to avert her wrath. We are then told of the education of Heracles, and the poem breaks off abruptly in the manuscripts. After there is an account of his diet and clothing.

## Analysis

According to Andrew Lang, the "vivacity and tenderness of the pictures of domestic life, and the minute knowledge of expiatory ceremonies" seem to mark this idyll as the work of Theocritus. The following poem, Idyll XXV, also deals with an adventure of Heracles, and Lang thinks it not impossible that Theocritus wrote, or contemplated writing, a Heraclean epic, in a series of idylls.
According to J. M. Edmonds, "This epic poem, unlike the Hylas, is not an artistic whole." Of the historical context, he writes, "Such a poem would doubtless be acceptable at the Alexandrian court in the early years of the child who was afterwards Ptolemy III. For the Ptolemies claimed descent from Heracles."
# 2020–21 Jagiellonia Białystok season

In the 2020–21 season, Jagiellonia Białystok competed in Ekstraklasa, and the season's Polish Cup edition, as they were eliminated by Górnik Zabrze, following the 1–3 defeat in the round of 64.

## Players

    As of 4 November 2020.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | LVA | Pāvels Šteinbors |
| 2 | DF | SVK | Andrej Kadlec |
| 3 | DF | POL | Błażej Augustyn |
| 6 | MF | POL | Taras Romanczuk (captain) |
| 8 | MF | POL | Przemysław Mystkowski |
| 9 | FW | POL | Szymon Sobczak |
| 10 | MF | POL | Maciej Makuszewski |
| 11 | MF | ESP | Jesús Imaz |
| 13 | MF | LTU | Fedor Černych |
| 14 | MF | CZE | Tomáš Přikryl |
| 15 | MF | CAN | Kris Twardek |
| 16 | MF | POL | Ariel Borysiuk |
| 17 | DF | CRO | Ivan Runje |
| 19 | DF | ISL | Böðvar Böðvarsson |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 21 | FW | CRO | Jakov Puljić |
| 23 | MF | ESP | Fernań López |
| 25 | DF | ROU | Bogdan Țîru |
| 26 | MF | CZE | Martin Pospíšil |
| 27 | DF | POL | Bartłomiej Wdowik |
| 28 | MF | POL | Kamil Wojtkowski |
| 31 | FW | POL | Bartosz Bida |
| 32 | MF | POL | Mateusz Wyjadłowski |
| 33 | GK | POL | Hubert Gostomski |
| 36 | FW | POL | Maciej Bortniczuk |
| 38 | DF | POL | Paweł Olszewski |
| 44 | FW | POL | Krzysztof Toporkiewicz |
| 55 | GK | POL | Xavier Dziekoński |
| 96 | GK | POL | Damian Węglarz |

## Competitions
### Ekstraklasa
#### Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 7 | Lechia Gdańsk | 30 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 40 | 37 | +3 | 42 |
| 8 | Zagłębie Lubin | 30 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 38 | 40 | −2 | 41 |
| 9 | Jagiellonia Białystok | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 39 | 48 | −9 | 37 |
| 10 | Górnik Zabrze | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 31 | 33 | −2 | 37 |
| 11 | Lech Poznań | 30 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 39 | 38 | +1 | 37 |
* ↑ Head-to-head points: Piast Gliwice 4, Lechia Gdańsk 1.
* 1 2 3 Head-to-head points: Jagiellonia Białystok 9, Górnik Zabrze 5, Lech Poznań 2.
# Harry Read (sportsman)

Henry 'Harry' Marvelle Read (8 November 1888 – 6 December 1972) was an Irish first-class cricketer and rugby union international.
Born at Roscrea, Read was educated in Dublin at St Columba's College, before going up to Trinity College, Dublin in 1907. While studying there, he played club cricket for Dublin University Cricket Club. He toured North America with the Gentlemen of Ireland on their 1909 tour, playing minor matches against Ottawa, Ontario, All New York, Baltimore, and Philadelphia Colts. He made his debut in first-class cricket on the tour, playing two matches against the Gentlemen of Philadelphia at Haverford and Philadelphia. Three years later, he made his only first-class appearance for Ireland against Scotland at Dublin.
While studying at Trinity, Read excelled in rugby union as a scrum-half. He was a member of the Dublin University Football Club, then one of the strongest rugby sides in Ireland. He was capped for Ireland, earning his first Test cap against England in the 1910 Five Nations Championship at Twickenham. Read earned twelve further Test caps for Ireland, playing his final international against Scotland at Inverleith in the 1913 Five Nations Championship. He played alongside Dickie Lloyd during this period, with the pair being credited with inventing modern half-back play.
Read served in the 2nd Regiment of Life Guards during World War I, ending the war with the rank of Lieutenant. He became a malt farmer after the war. He served as president of Dublin University Football Club from 1945–1947. In 1955, he became president of the Irish Rugby Football Union, opening the newly constructed west stand at Lansdowne Road in that same year. Read died at Dalkey in December 1972.
His Great Grandon Kyle Read was capped for Ireland U18 in 2021, as scrum half the position invented by Henry.
# 1976 NAIA World Series

The 1976 NAIA World Series was the 20th annual tournament hosted by the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics to determine the national champion of baseball among its member colleges and universities in the United States and Canada.
The tournament was again played at Phil Welch Stadium in St. Joseph, Missouri.
Two-time defending champions Lewis (IL) (47–15) defeated Lewis–Clark State (48–11) in a single-game championship series, 16–8, to win the Flyers' third NAIA World Series.
Lewis outfielder Ken Jones was named tournament MVP.

## Bracket

| Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper round 2 | Upper round 2 | Upper final | Upper final | Semifinals | Semifinals | | Final | Final | Final |
| Guilford | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| Emporia Kansas State | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| Emporia Kansas State | 7 | Emporia Kansas State | 0 | | | | | | |
| | | Kentucky State | 2 | | | | | | |
| Kentucky State | 7 | Kentucky State | 2 | | | | | | |
| Lewis–Clark State | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| Lewis–Clark State | 2 | | | Kentucky State | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | Lewis (IL) | 9 | | | | |
| George Mason | 2 | | | Lewis (IL) | 9 | | | | |
| George Mason | 2 | | | | | Lewis (IL) | 2 | | |
| St. Mary's (TX) | 1 | | | | | Lewis (IL) | 2 | | |
| St. Mary's (TX) | 1 | George Mason | 3 | | | Emporia Kansas State | 1 | | |
| | | Lewis (IL) | 7 | | | | | | | |
| Lewis (IL) | 8 | Lewis (IL) | 7 | | | | | | |
| William Jewell | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Lewis (IL) | 16 | – |
| | | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 2 | | | | Lewis–Clark State | 8 | – |
| | | | | Emporia Kansas State | | | | | 9 |
| | | St. Mary's (TX) | 3 | St. Mary's (TX) | | | | | 5 |
| | | St. Mary's (TX) | 3 | St. Mary's (TX) | | Kentucky State | 4 | | 5 |
| | | William Jewell | 0 | | | Kentucky State | 4 | |
| | | William Jewell | 0 | | | Lewis–Clark State | 6 | |
| | | | | George Mason | | Lewis–Clark State | 6 | 8 | |
| | | Guilford | 1 | Lewis–Clark State | | | | 17 | |
| | | Lewis–Clark State | 4 | | | | | | | |
# Fort Neuf de Vincennes

The Fort Neuf de Vincennes ("New Vincennes Fort") is a fortification built on the grounds of the Château de Vincennes, on the east side of Paris. While the old chateau had been a significant fortification in its time, by 1840 there was a need for a modern fort at that location, capable of using and defending itself against artillery fire. A new bastioned fort was built to the east of the historic chateau.

## Function

The fort remains the property of the Ministry of Defense, supporting a variety of Army activities. Public access is restricted. The fort houses the military archives of the Army, Navy and Air Force. The nearby chateau is a museum.

## History

Built between 1841 and 1844, the Fort Neuf is one of seventeen forts built as part of the Thiers Wall fortifications for the defense of the capital. During the Siege of Paris (1870–1871) the fort was the headquarters for General Ribourt, in command of the area around Vincennes.
German spy Mata-Hari was executed at the fort on 15 October 1917.
The fort was the scene of the trials of Jean Bastien-Thiry and the other conspirators in the Petit-Clamart 1962 attempt on the life of President Charles de Gaulle, in which Bastien-Thiry was condemned to death by firing squad.
# Golden Maple Awards

The Golden Maple Awards are annual awards presented by the Academy of Canadians in Sports and Entertainment – Los Angeles (ACISE-LA) to Canadian actors performing in television shows broadcast in the United States. The ACISE-LA is non-profit org, with members consisting of acting and directing talent, Canadian Olympians, and Canadian athletes who play for established sports franchises. The first awards ceremony was held on July 1, 2015.

## 2015 Awards

References: Winners highlighted in bold

### Best Actor in a TV Series Broadcast in the U.S.

* Brandon Jay McLaren – Graceland
* Adam Copeland – Haven
* Alexander Ludwig – Vikings
* Greyston Holt – Bitten
* Jonathan Keltz – Reign
* Lyriq Bent – The Book of Negroes
* Torrance Coombs – Reign

### Best Actress in a TV Series Broadcast in the U.S.

* Amanda Crew – Silicon Valley
* Anna Silk – Lost Girl
* Caroline Dhavernas – Hannibal
* Jessalyn Gilsig – Vikings
* Katheryn Winnick – Vikings
* Kathleen Robertson – Murder in the First
* Missy Peregrym – Rookie Blue

### Newcomer of the Year in a TV Series Broadcast in the U.S.

* Emily Hampshire – 12 Monkeys and Schitt's Creek
* Meaghan Rath – New Girl
* Brooke Wexler – Richie Rich
* Italia Ricci – Chasing Life
* Shailyn Pierre-Dixon – The Book of Negroes

## 2016 Awards

References: Winners highlighted in bold

### Best Actor in a TV Series Broadcast in the U.S.

* Ricky Mabe – Gigi Does It
* Ben Hollingsworth – Code Black
* Brandon Jay McLaren – Graceland
* Byron Mann –Hell on Wheels
* Christopher Heyerdahl – Hell on Wheels
* David Sutcliffe – Proof
* Giacomo Gianniotti – Grey's Anatomy
* Jonathan Keltz – Reign

### Best Actress in a TV Series Broadcast in the U.S.

* Natalie Brown – The Strain
* Amanda Crew – Silicon Valley
* Britne Oldford – Hunters
* Emily Hampshire – 12 Monkeys
* Emily Hampshire – Schitt's Creek
* Erin Karpluk – The Riftworld Chronicles
* Laura Vandervoort – Bitten
* Lindy Booth – The Librarians

### Newcomer of the Year in a TV Series Broadcast in the U.S.

* Amanda Crew – Silicon Valley
* Ennis Esmer – Red Oaks
* Christopher Heyerdahl – Hell on Wheels
* Giacomo Gianniotti – Grey's Anatomy
* Gregory Smith – Rookie Blue
# Palazzo degli Anziani, Pistoia

The Palazzo degli Anziani also known as the Palazzo del Comune, della Comunitá or del Giano is a Gothic-style stone palace located in the ancient historic center of Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy. The palace served as city hall for centuries; it still belongs to the comune and now mainly houses the Museo Civico d'Arte Antica (including works of the 19th century).

## Description and history

In 1295, while Giano della Bella was potestà of Pistoia, it was decided to build a residence for the magistrates or elders of the city. Previously they had been housed in a palace at via di Sracceria. In the present spot near the Pistoia Cathedral, land and houses were purchased from a number of families: Bellanti, Lazzari, Cremonesi, and others. By 1345, the three ground floor arches were erected, and the great hall in the main floor (piano nobile) was being built. Construction was completed in 1353 with mullioned windows. On the facade are the coat of arms of the Medici; the city coat of arms with red and white checkers is upheld by a bear, symbol of Pistoia as opposed to Florentine Lion, at the base of the main staircase. In 1637, a piano nobile corridor linking to the church was constructed.
Supposedly the marble bust that was posted to the right of the central facade window on the piano nobile, represents the infamous Filippo Tedici, considered the traitor of Pistoia for having sold the town to the Lucchese condotierre Castruccio Castracani. He was killed and decapitated in battle, after Castruccio's death. Others think the bust and keys refer to someone of the Grandoni family who once confronted Pisa; the head was putatively in place prior to 1345.
On a wall of the palace is a display of the length of a Florentine "Braccio", the particular measure used in Tuscany, prior to the Napoleonic conquest, which ushered in the metric measurement (also featured). The Palazzo was the home to the meetings of the Pistoian Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts from its foundation in 1803 until 1811, when the Napoleonic authorities granted them the suppressed convent of Santa Maria del Carmine of Pistoia.

## Museo Civico d'Arte Antica

The museum has been housed in the Palazzo since 1922. Its collections span nearly six centuries and include:
* St Francis and his Miracles by the Maestro della Croce 434 ( attributed to Coppo di Marcovaldo)
* St Francis receives Stigmata (circa 1270–1275, bas relief) by Nicola Pisano
* Mourning the Dead Christ (1310) by Lippo di Benivieni
* Holy Conversation (before 1510–1512) by Lorenzo di Credi
* Madonna della Pergola (1523) by Bernardino Detti
* Apollo and Marsyas by Cecco Bravo
* Danae by Giacinto Gimignani
* Presentation of Jesus at the Temple (1709–1719) by Anton Domenico Gabbiani
* Vedute of Piazza San Francesco (mid 18th-century) attributed to Francesco Maria Beneforti
* Radamisto murdering Zenobia (1796–1811) by Luigi Sabatelli
* Murder in Venice of Lorenzino de' Medici painted 1837–1840 by Giuseppe Bezzuoli
* Portrait of Niccolò Puccini (1843) also by Bezzuoli
# Hammington

Hammington is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kayne Hammington (born 1990), New Zealand rugby player
* Sam Hammington (born 1977), New Zealand-born Australian comedian
# Hamming graph

Hamming graphs are a special class of graphs named after Richard Hamming and used in several branches of mathematics (graph theory) and computer science. Let S be a set of q elements and d a positive integer. The Hamming graph H(d,q) has vertex set S$^d$, the set of ordered d-tuples of elements of S, or sequences of length d from S. Two vertices are adjacent if they differ in precisely one coordinate; that is, if their Hamming distance is one. The Hamming graph H(d,q) is, equivalently, the Cartesian product of d complete graphs K$_q$.
In some cases, Hamming graphs may be considered more generally as the Cartesian products of complete graphs that may be of varying sizes. Unlike the Hamming graphs H(d,q), the graphs in this more general class are not necessarily distance-regular, but they continue to be regular and vertex-transitive.

## Special cases

* H(2,3), which is the generalized quadrangle G Q (2,1)
* H(1,q), which is the complete graph K$_q$
* H(2,q), which is the lattice graph L$_{q,q}$ and also the rook's graph
* H(d,1), which is the singleton graph K$_1$
* H(d,2), which is the hypercube graph Q$_d$. Hamiltonian paths in these graphs form Gray codes.
* Because Cartesian products of graphs preserve the property of being a unit distance graph, the Hamming graphs H(d,2) and H(d,3) are all unit distance graphs.

## Applications

The Hamming graphs are interesting in connection with error-correcting codes and association schemes, to name two areas. They have also been considered as a communications network topology in distributed computing.

## Computational complexity

It is possible in linear time to test whether a graph is a Hamming graph, and in the case that it is, find a labeling of it with tuples that realizes it as a Hamming graph.
# Panguan Island

Panguan Island is an island in the municipality of Sitangkai, Tawi-Tawi. With an area of 0.06 square kilometres (0.023 sq mi). It is also known as Malamanok, coming from the Sama-Bajau dialect which means eat chicken as locals who travel to Sabah usually use this island as a stop-over to eat roasted chicken prior continuing their journey to Malaysia. It is the last island of the Sulu Archipelago nearest to the Philippine-Malaysian border.
This island is 50 km or 31 miles away from Sabah state. Just like other Philippine border communities, the area lacks access to food, potable water and healthcare.
The island has a newly constructed military barrack, a flagpole, and a small community of Badjao.

## History

Known as the westernmost island of the Tawi-Tawi group, Panguan Island was used as a hideout by the Abu Sayyaf terror group until it was liberated by the 10th Marines Battalion Landing Team (MBLT-10) of the Philippine Marine Corps after the surrender of eleven high-ranking Abu Sayyaf leaders of Tawi-Tawi in April 2017.
The Philippine flag was hoisted on the island on 29 April 2017 to signify its placement under the control of the Philippine government.
# 1959 Paris–Nice

The 1959 Paris–Nice–Rome was the 17th edition of the Paris–Nice cycle race and was held from 4 March to 14 March 1959. The race started in Paris and finished in Rome. It was the only time the race covered this route from Nice to Rome. The race was won by Jean Graczyk of the Helyett team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Jean Graczyk (FRA) | Helyett–Leroux–Fynsec–Hutchinson | 53h 36' 04" |
| 2 | Gérard Saint (FRA) | Saint-Raphaël–R. Geminiani–Dunlop | + 15" |
| 3 | Pierino Baffi (ITA) | Ignis–Frejus | + 4' 15" |
| 4 | Henry Anglade (FRA) | Liberia–Hutchinson | + 4' 44" |
| 5 | Pierre Everaert (FRA) | Saint-Raphaël–R. Geminiani–Dunlop | + 5' 13" |
| 6 | Gastone Nencini (ITA) | Carpano | + 5' 50" |
| 7 | Roger Rivière (FRA) | Saint-Raphaël–R. Geminiani–Dunlop | + 6' 24" |
| 8 | Nicolas Barone (FRA) | Saint-Raphaël–R. Geminiani–Dunlop | + 6' 26" |
| 9 | Michel Van Aerde (BEL) | Carpano | + 8' 10" |
| 10 | Jean Dotto (FRA) | Liberia–Hutchinson | + 9' 32" |