OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Countess of Richmond

Countess of Richmond is a title that was given to the wife of the Earl of Richmond (title now defunct). Women who have held the title include:

## In her own right

* Constance, Duchess of Brittany (1161–1201)
* Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany (c.1184–1241)
* Alix, Duchess of Brittany (1200–1221)

## By marriage

* Bertha, Duchess of Brittany (fl. 1125-55), wife of Alan, 1st Earl of Richmond
* Margaret of Huntingdon, Duchess of Brittany (1145–1201), wife of Conan IV, Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond
* Blanche of Navarre, Duchess of Brittany (1226–1283), wife of John I, Duke of Brittany
* Beatrice of England (1242–1275), wife of John II, Duke of Brittany
* Isabella of Castile, Queen of Aragon (1283–1328), second wife of John III
* Joan of Savoy (1310-1344), third wife of John III, Duke of Brittany
* Joan of Valois, Countess of Beaumont (1304–1363), wife of Robert III of Artois
* Blanche of Lancaster (1342–1368), first wife of John of Gaunt
* Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster (1354–1394), second wife of John of Gaunt
* Joan Holland, Duchess of Brittany (1350–1384), second wife of John IV, Duke of Brittany
* Margaret of Nevers (1393–1442), first wife of Arthur III, Duke of Brittany
* Anne of Burgundy (1404-1432), first wife of John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford.
* Jacquetta of Luxembourg (1415/6-1472), second wife of John, Duke of Bedford.
* Catherine of Luxembourg-Saint-Pol (1445–1458), third wife of Arthur III
* Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby (1441/3–1509), wife of Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond
# Countess of Pembroke

Countess of Pembroke is a title that has been borne by several women throughout history, including:
* Aoife MacMurrough (c. 1145 – 1188), Irish noblewoman, Princess of Leinster
* Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke (1172–1220), wife of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and Countess of Pembroke in her own right
* Mary de St Pol, (c.1303–1377), wife of Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (c.1275–1324)
* Margaret of England (1346–1361), wife of John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke; daughter of King Edward III and Philippa of Hainault.
* Anne Manny (1355–1384), 2nd wife to John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke; daughter of Walter Manny, Baron Manny and Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk.
* Anne Devereux (c.1430–c.1486), wife of William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke.
* Mary Woodville (c.1456–1481), wife of William Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke. Title attained in 1479.
* Catherine Woodville (1458–1497), wife of Jasper Tudor, 1st Earl of Pembroke.
* Anne Parr (1515–1552), wife of William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke and sister of Queen consort Catherine Parr.
* Mary Sidney (1561–1621), wife of Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke; one of the first English women to achieve a major reputation for her literary works, translations and literary patronage.
* Mary Talbot (circa 1594–1649), wife of William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke.
* Elizabeth Spencer (1737–1831), wife of Henry Herbert, 10th Earl of Pembroke daughter of Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough and Elizabeth Trevor.
# Costanzo Fondulo

Costanzo Fondulo (died 1423) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Cremona (1412–1423).

## Biography

On 28 March 1412, Costanzo Fondulo was appointed Bishop of Cremona by Pope Gregory XII. In 1412, he was consecrated bishop by Giacomo Balardi Arrigoni, Bishop of Lodi, with Alessio di Siregno, Bishop of Piacenza, and Pietro Grassi, Bishop of Pavia, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Cremona until his death in 1423.
# Martin Sägesser

Martin Sägesser is a former Swiss curler.
He is a 1976 World Men's bronze medallist and a 1976 Swiss men's curling champion.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1975–76 | Adolf Aerni | Martin Sägesser | Martin Plüss | Robert Stettler | SMCC 1976 WCC 1976 |
# Brunei at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics

Brunei competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, in Nanjing, China from 16 August to 28 August 2014.

## Athletics

Brunei qualified two athletes.
Qualification Legend: Q=Final A (medal); qB=Final B (non-medal); qC=Final C (non-medal); qD=Final D (non-medal); qE=Final E (non-medal)

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Mas Sharani | 200 m | 23.44 | 22 qC | 23.66 | 18 |

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Hannah Jamal Hasim | 400 m | 1:04.86 | 20 qC | 1:03.98 | 20 |

## Fencing

Brunei was given a quota to compete by the tripartite committee.

### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Pool Round | Seed | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Seed | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Anaqi Muhammad | Sabre | P di Martino (ARG) L 1 - 5 N Shengelia (GEO) W 5 - 2 F Ferjani (TUN) L 0 - 5 N Kassymov (KAZ) L 3 - 5 M Giakoumatos (GRE) L 1 - 5 K Metryka (USA) L 0 - 5 | 13 | F Ferjani (TUN) L 5 - 15 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 14 |
# Gerald Hannahs

Gerald Hannahs may refer to:
* Dusty Hannahs, American basketball player and son of Gerry (born 1993)
* Gerry Hannahs, American baseball pitcher and father of Dusty (born 1952)
# Begonia tropaeolifolia

Begonia tropaeolifolia is a species of plant in the family Begoniaceae. It is endemic to Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
It was first published in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 120 in 1859.
# Hypsilurus spinosus

Hypsilurus spinosus is a species of agama found in Indonesia.
# Om sanningen ska fram

"Om sanningen ska fram" (English: "If truth be told") is a song by Swedish musician, songwriter, music producer and DJ Eric Amarillo. The song was released on 6 May 2011 as a Digital download. The song reached number one on the Swedish Singles Chart.

## Music video

The music video for the song was uploaded to YouTube on April 27, 2011.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Om sanningen ska fram" :
| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 7 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 3 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Om sanningen ska fram" :
| Chart (2011) | Position |
| Swedish Singles (Sverigetopplistan) | 27 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 15,000$^^$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | 2× Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Mark Hardinges

Mark Andrew Hardinges (born 5 February 1978) is an English cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler.
Having made his debut in 1999, Hardinges made important contributions for Gloucestershire and went to Western Australia in an effort to improve his cricket. He played in the 2001 Benson & Hedges Cup final taking one wicket. He was a regular player for his home county until 2008 when he joined Essex for whom he played Twenty20 cricket in 2009.
In 2010, Hardinges was selected as one of 21 players to form the first Unicorns squad to take part in the Clydesdale Bank 40 domestic one day competition against the regular first-class counties. The Unicorns were made up of 15 former county cricket professionals and 6 young cricketers looking to make it in the professional game.
# Ottendorf-Okrilla

Ottendorf-Okrilla is a municipality in the Bautzen district, Saxony, Germany. It is located 20 km northeast of Dresden.

## Geography

The area of the municipality is 25.88 km², of which 1.58 km² are commercially used. The length from north to south is 6 km and the east to west length is 7 km. The municipality is subdivided into the Ortsteile Grünberg, Hermsdorf, Medingen and Ottendorf-Okrilla. It has two exits on the motorway A4 (Dresden - Görlitz) and four stations on the railway from Dresden to Königsbrück.

## History

Ottendorf was first mentioned in 1346. The municipality Ottendorf-Okrilla was formed in 1921 by the merger of the former municipalities Ottendorf, Moritzdorf, Großokrilla, Kleinokrilla and Cunnersdorf. In 1994 Grünberg joined the municipality, and in 1999 Hermsdorf and Medingen.

## Population

Population (31 December) :
| 1998 - 10,253 1999 - 10,363 2000 - 10,343 | 2001 - 10,255 2002 - 10,273 2003 - 10,184 | 2011 - 9,826 |

## Economy

Ottendorf-Okrilla has about 6,500 jobs in about 700 companies. It is also the location of the letter processing center of the Deutsche Post for the Dresden area.
# Ottendorf an der Rittschein

Ottendorf an der Rittschein is a municipality in the district of Hartberg-Fürstenfeld in Styria, Austria.
# Osvaldo Canobbio

Osvaldo Francisco Canobbio Pittaluga (born 17 February 1973) is a Uruguayan football manager and former player who played as a forward. He is currently the youth team coach of Liverpool Montevideo.

## Playing career
### Club

Canobbio started his senior career in 1988 with River Plate Montevideo. They were relegated to Uruguayan Segunda División in 1990. They were promoted back to Uruguayan Primera División in 1991. The finished second in the league in 1992.
By 1994 Canobbio had joined Nacional. He then moved to Argentina in 1996 and started playing for Deportivo Español. In Argentina he also joined Talleres (in 1997) and Racing Club (in 1998) where he became the highest goalscorer of the team.
In 2002 Osvaldo moved to Chile and joined Cobreloa and participated in Copa Libertadores.
After almost fourteen years playing in South America, Osvaldo moved to China to join Yunnan Hongta, a team which used to participate in the Chinese League.
Between 2004 and 2007, Osvaldo has played for his former team River Plate. Then he played for Honduran club Olimpia. He joined Liverpool Montevideo in July 2007.
He retired after playing for Fénix in 2010.

### International

Canobbio was part of Uruguay squad at 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship. He played eight matches and scored two goals for the senior team between 1993 and 1997.

## Personal life

Canobbio's son Agustín is a current Uruguayan international.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Uruguay | 1993 | 1 | 0 |
| Uruguay | 1994 | 0 | 0 |
| Uruguay | 1995 | 6 | 2 |
| Uruguay | 1996 | 0 | 0 |
| Uruguay | 1997 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 8 | 2 |
    Scores and results list Uruguay's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Canobbio goal.
List of international goals scored by Osvaldo Canobbio :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 22 March 1995 | Atanasio Girardot Sports Complex, Medellín, Colombia | Colombia | 1–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 2 | 25 June 1995 | Estadio Parque Artigas, Paysandú, Uruguay | New Zealand | 6–0 | 7–0 | Friendly |
# Gustaf Jacob Horn

Gustaf Jacob Horn af Rantzien (1706–1756) was a Swedish baron. He was executed for treason as one of the conspirators participating in the failed coup d'etat of queen Louisa Ulrika, the Coup of 1756.
# Ottapparai

Ottapparai is a census town in Erode district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Ottapparai had a population of 9216. Males constitute 69% of the population and females 31%. Ottapparai has an average literacy rate of 61%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 71%, and female literacy is 50%. In Ottapparai, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Ottapalam railway station

Ottapalam (station code: OTP) is an NSG–3 category Indian railway station in Palakkad railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is a railway station in Ottapalam, Palakkad district, Kerala.

## History

Ottapalam station was opened in 1904.
The station received a makeover in early 2021 with several murals depicting the history, culture, and architecture of the region, as well as notable people from Ottapalam. The murals were created by artists Ambili Thekkedath and T.S. Sanu of Deva Creations. Among the people featured on the station's murals are C. Sankaran Nair, V. P. Menon, K.R. Narayanan, Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavathar, Mani Madhava Chakyar, P. Kunhiraman Nair and Kunchan Nambiar with his Killikurissimangalam house. There are also murals depicting Varikkaserri Mana, the old Ottapalam courthouse building, and major local festivals such as Chinakkathur Pooram, and art forms such as Kathakali and Ottamthullal. There is also a mural depicting the first conference of the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee, which was held in Ottapalam in 1921.
# Ballig Halt

Ballig Halt (Manx: Stadd Valley Ny Lhigg) is a stop on the Manx Electric Railway on the Isle of Man.

## Location

A rural wayside area, catering almost exclusively for local traffic. Due to the nature of the tramway's construction, the cars can stop and drop off almost anywhere and will do so within reason. For this reason a great number of localised stopping places have built up since the line was completed, many at the intersection of farmer's crossings like this one.

## Naming

Crossings and halts such as this one usually take the name of the farmer or the farm as is the case here, but these unofficial halts never appear in timetable materials or have nameboards fitted to show their names. Many do however now carry bus stop-type signs attached to traction poles, and these were fitted in line with then-management policy in 1999.
| Preceding station | Manx Electric Railway | Manx Electric Railway | Manx Electric Railway | Following station |
| Ballellintowards Derby Castle | | Douglas–Ramsey | | Ballasholaguetowards Ramsey Station |

## Also

Manx Electric Railway Stations
# Oswestry (disambiguation)

Oswestry may refer to:
* Oswestry
* Borough of Oswestry
* Oswestry railway station
* Oswestry Cricket Club
* Oswestry Rural
* Oswestry School
* Oswestry Town F.C.
* Oswestry (UK Parliament constituency)
* Oswestry Uplands
* Old Oswestry
# Gusau Dam

The Gusau Dam holds a reservoir on the Sokoto River just upstream from Gusau, capital of Zamfara State in Nigeria. It supplies water to the city and neighboring communities. In 2006, the dam collapsed, killing 40 people and destroying 500 homes.

## Dam capacity

The dam was insufficient to meet local needs in times of drought. In January 2001, the Zamfara State Governor, Ahmed Sani Yerima met the federal minister of Water Resources, Mohammed Bello Kaliel and told him that Gusau Dam could dry up soon, asking the Federal Government to transfer water from the Bakolori Dam to Gusau. Kaliel said the Federal Government was committed to provide quality water to all Nigerians and would soon provide assistance to the states, with priority given to Gusau.
In June 2002, two groups in Zamfara State petitioned the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), alleging that Ahmed Sani Yerima had mismanaged and misappropriated Federal funds. The state government had made claims for improvement, dredging and repairs of a collapsed portion of the Gusau barrage at the cost of #14.2 million, resuscitation of the Barrage at #92million and de-siting of the Gusau Dam Barrage at #1.8 million. However, nothing appreciable had been done.

## 2006 collapse

A disaster occurred on Saturday, September 30, 2006, when the dam collapsed after heavy flooding. 40 people were killed and approximately 500 homes were destroyed, displacing 1,000 people. It occurred after the heaviest downpour ever recorded in the area, which had fallen for the previous two days. In addition to lost and damaged houses, large amounts of farmland that was almost due to be harvested was devastated and hundreds of livestock were killed. As well as the dam, a bridge linking the city to the northern part of Zamfara State was destroyed. Around 700 people were temporarily sheltered in a nearby secondary school in Birnin Ruwa area, where assistance was provided by the Red Cross. Drinking water wells were polluted by the floodwater. The accident occurred after sluice gates failed to function, causing the water to overwhelm the dam, says the operator, the Zamfara Water Board.
After the dam collapse, many residents had to resort to stream water. Water vendors more than doubled their price, selling a 25-litre Jerry can for N50 compared to N20 before.

## Later developments

In March 2007, the Federal government released #2.4 billion for the rehabilitation of the Gusau dam. In May 2007, the Zamfara state government said they were giving top priority to ensuring that water was retained in the dam, rehabilitating the water treatment plant, introducing modern equipment at the pumping stations, and developing the distribution network.
In January 2010, a Zamfara-based group called Concerned Citizens petitioned the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to investigate the former Governor of Zamfara state, Ahmad Sani Yarima, for mismanagement of funds, including an N1 billion loan for Gusau dam repairs.
# Ballygunner Castle

Ballygunner Castle is a country house in the Ballygunner area of County Waterford in Ireland. It is believed to be built on the site of a former Viking stronghold. The main structure of the house includes a combination of medieval and 17th century building, with evidence of further modifications in the 18th and 19th centuries.
The house has historically been associated with the Fitzgerald/Purcell Fitzgerald family (of Little Island Castle) who were landowners in the area into the 19th century.
# Ou Manling

Man-Ling Wittchen-Ou (born as Ou Manling 區曼玲) is a Taiwanese author, resident in Germany.

## Life

Ou Manling was born in Taipei, Taiwan. Her father, from mainland China, fled to Taiwan during the warfare between the Chinese Nationalist Party Guomindang and the Communist Party in 1950.
Ou holds a BA in Foreign Languages and Literatures from National Taiwan University and a master's degree in Theater Science and English Literature from the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany.
She has been living in Germany for over 20 years. In addition to her native language of Mandarin Chinese, she speaks English and German fluently.
She has published numerous essays and stories. Her work is characterized by acute empathetic insight which is based on keen observation and appreciation of psychology. Though sometimes aimed at social criticism and with dramatic elements, her work does not lack in irony or humor.
Her first book, Of Ribs and Joy – Women of the Bible, contains 22 stories depicting individual women, like Eve, Mary or Herodias, in their particular situations. Using the first person narrative, Ou represents their struggle, sorrow, fear, joy, as well as doubt, showing them as flesh and blood humans, with challenges and emotional turmoil. Ou's intention is to present the figures to the modern reader and acknowledge the Bible as timeless and universal.
Her second book, The Cliff, is a novella exploring themes such as friendship, redemption, second chance and a new beginning. Ching-Hsi Perng, emeritus professor of National Taiwan University, comments on The Cliff: “…Coming to the end, my eyes were blurred with tears. It’s been a long time since I’ve been so touched by a piece of literature … the story is so well organized, and written with such elegance and clarity. Overall, this is an excellent piece.”
Ou enjoys art, architecture and playing the piano. She gives guided tours at the well-known Vitra Design Museum in Weil am Rhein, and is a frequent lecturer on various topics.

## Books

* Scarred Face, Taipei, 2016 * 鬼面 ISBN 9789865731557
出版社：秀威少年：2016
* Because of Love, Taipei, 2015 * 留下，因為愛 ISBN 9789865696979
出版社：釀出版 ：2015
* The Cliff, Taipei, 2013 * 躍崖 ISBN 9789868952126
出版社：秀威少年 ：2013
* Of Ribs and Joy – Women of the Bible, Taipei, 2013 * 「肋」在其中：聖經的女人故事 ISBN 9789865915728
出版社：新銳文創 ：2013
* 劇場遊戲指導手冊, Taipei, 1998 * ISBN 9575867785
作者： Viola Spolin
譯者：區曼玲 出版社：書林出版有限公司 ：1998

## Footnotes

* ↑ 童書>青少年文學>鬼面
* ↑ 博客來>中文書>藝術設計>戲劇>戲劇總論>劇場遊戲指導手冊
# Ou Kaapse Weg

Ou Kaapse Weg (Afrikaans for Old Cape Way), numbered as route M64, is a mountain pass in the Cape Peninsula that connects the Southern Suburbs of Cape Town with the Fish Hoek Valley. It traverses the Steenberg mountains and passes through the Silvermine Nature Reserve. Ou Kaapse Weg is one of three routes to the Fish Hoek Valley: the others are Chapman's Peak Drive along the Atlantic coast and Main Road along the False Bay coast.

## History

Despite its name, the pass was only constructed in 1968, by the Divisional Council of the Cape.

## Route

Ou Kaapse Weg begins at a T-junction with Steenberg Road in Westlake, close to the southern end of the M3 expressway. It rapidly ascends the northern face of the Steenberg mountains, through two hairpin bends, to the summit at an elevation of 315 metres (1,033 ft). Near to the summit are entrance gates to the Silvermine Nature Reserve. The pass then descends along the valley of the Silvermine River, passing by Noordhoek to end at a junction with Kommetjie Road (M6 road), which provides access to Kommetjie, Fish Hoek and other places in the Fish Hoek Valley.
In 2012, Ou Kaapse Weg suffered severe traffic congestion because it was used as an alternative route to avoid construction work on Main Road between Muizenberg and Fish Hoek.
# Gunwant Desai

Gunwant Desai (born 30 January 1941) is an Indian former cricketer who played first-class cricket for Railways in India from 1968 to 1974.
Desai was a highly effective opening bowler for Railways in the Ranji Trophy, averaging nearly five wickets a match at a very low bowling average and with a strike-rate of a wicket every 34.75 balls. He took 12 wickets in the match (7 for 46 and 5 for 24) in the innings victory over Haryana in 1971–72.
In 1974–75 Desai set a Railways record for match figures that still stands when he took 13 for 77 (8 for 54 and 5 for 23) in another innings victory, this time over Services. He also made his highest score in the same match when, batting as usual at number 11, he made 29 of a tenth-wicket stand of 30.
Desai was never selected to play for North Zone in the Duleep Trophy. He twice played in Ranji Trophy quarter-finals, each time against Rajasthan. The second time, in 1973–74, he felled the Test batsman Salim Durani with a bouncer, and Durani had to be taken to hospital for an operation and played no further part in the match. Rajasthan won narrowly on their first-innings lead. Railways were 241 for 9 when Desai went to the crease, needing 15 for the lead, but he was bowled for a duck.
# Otis Hare Archeological Site

The Otis Hare Archeological Site (also known as the Owen House Site) is a historic site near Bristol, Florida, at mile 73 on the east bank of the Apalachicola River. On July 26, 1989, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Ousset

Ousset is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cécile Ousset (born 1936), French pianist
* Jean Ousset (1914-1994), French ideologist