OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ira Schneider

Ira Schneider (1939 – August 17, 2022) was an American video artist. He has been living and working in Berlin since 1993 until his return to the US in 2021.

## Early life and career

Schneider was born in Manhattan, NY and raised in Brooklyn and Long Island. In 1964, he graduated from Brown University as Bachelor of Arts and, in 1964, from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in Psychology as Magister of Arts. His short film, Lost in Cuddihy (1966), received the certificate of merit. In 1993, he moved to Berlin. In 2021, he returned to the US and lived in New York.
Schneider started shooting video in 1969 with the advent of portable video recording equipment. The great number of his works include video installations from 1969 through today. Notable works include: Wipe Cycle (with Frank Gillette, 1969), The Woodstock Festival (1969), Manhattan is an Island (1977), Timezones, (1984) shown in Brussels, as well as in New York, London, Vienna, Lyon and Mannheim. A Weekend on the Beach with Jean-Luc Godard (1984, with Wim Wenders, H. Müller, and more.), Gretta (with Russ Johnson 1988), World Trade Center (1989), Nam June Paik is eating Sushi in South Beach (1998), TV as a Creative Medium (updated 2001), Brazil, the sleeping Giant (2001), Datenraum Deutschland.
Ira Schneider was president of Raindance Foundation (1972 to 1994), director of the TV show Night Light TV (1980–1992), and associate professor at the Cooper Union School of Art, New York (1980 to 92). In 1976, he worked on Video Art - an Anthology together with Beryl Korot.
# Jai Narain Prasad Nishad

Jai Narain Prasad Nishad (18 November 1930 – 24 December 2018) was an Indian politician and member of parliament from Muzaffarpur Lok Sabha Constituency in the Indian State of Bihar. He was a Union Minister for State in 1996-1998 and has been a member of Lok Sabha five times and a former member of Rajya Sabha. He was a member of Janata Dal (United) and with the Bharatiya Janata Party. His son, Ajay Nishad is the MP of Muzaffarpur.

## Disqualified from parliament

Nishad was a member of BJP when he was disqualified as a member of Rajya Sabha in April 2008 under the Anti-defection Law by the Vice President of India who is also the chairman of Rajya Sabha for switching sides. He was removed as a member of Rajya Sabha.
He changed to five political parties fifteen times but got elected from the same seat five times.
# Centre for Mathematical Sciences (Cambridge)

The Centre for Mathematical Sciences (CMS) at the University of Cambridge houses the university's Faculty of Mathematics, the Isaac Newton Institute, and the Betty and Gordon Moore Library. It is situated on Wilberforce Road, on a site which was formerly a St John's College playing field, and has been leased by St John's to the university as part of its expansion into West Cambridge.
The Isaac Newton Institute was opened in July 1992. Andrew Wiles announced his proof here of Fermat's Last Theorem on 23 June 1993, though it required additional fine tuning. The rest of the site was designed by Edward Cullinan architects and Buro Happold and construction under project manager Davis Langdon was completed in 2003. It consists of 340 offices in 7 'pavilions', arranged in a parabola around a 'central core' with lecture rooms, common space, and a grass-covered roof, as well as a gatehouse. The design won awards including the British Construction Industry Major Project Award 2003, the David Urwin Design Award 2003, the Royal Fine Art Commission Trust Specialist Award 2003 and the RIBA Award 2003.
# Joanie

Joanie or Joannie is a feminine given name which may refer to:
People:
* Joanie Bartels (born 1953), American children's music singer and songwriter
* Joanie Keller, American country music singer
* Joanie Mackowski (born 1963), American poet
* Joanie Madden, Irish-American flute and whistle player of Irish traditional music
* Joanne Joanie Mahoney (born 1965), American politician, first woman County Executive of Onondaga County, New York
* Joannie Rochette (born 1986), Canadian figure skater
* Joanie Sommers, American singer and actress born Joan Drost in 1941
* Joanie or Joan Weston (1935–1997), American roller derby skater
Fictional characters:
* Joanie Caucus, in the comic strip Doonesbury
* Joanie Cunningham, on the American TV series Happy Days
* Joanie Hansen, on the American TV series Providence
* Joanie Taylor, on the British TV series The Catherine Tate Show
* Joanie Wright, on the British soap opera Emmerdale
# 2015 Campeonato Nacional de Fútbol de Cuba

The 2016 Campeonato Nacional de Fútbol de Cuba was the 105th season of the competition. FC Camagüey were the champions.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Camagüey (C) | 17 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 29 | 14 | +15 | 40 | Qualification to the 2017 CFU Club Championship |
| 2 | Cienfuegos | 18 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 19 | 12 | +7 | 28 | Qualification to the 2017 CFU Club Championship |
| 3 | La Habana | 18 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 20 | 18 | +2 | 26 | |
| 4 | Villa Clara | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 30 | 19 | +11 | 25 | |
| 5 | Santiago | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 17 | 14 | +3 | 24 | |
| 6 | Guantánamo | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 24 | |
| 7 | Ciego de Ávila | 18 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 28 | 23 | +5 | 23 | |
| 8 | Las Tunas | 18 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 18 | 34 | −16 | 21 | |
| 9 | Sancti Spíritus | 18 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 13 | 30 | −17 | 16 | Relegation playoff |
| 10 | Isla de La Juventud | 17 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 17 | 26 | −9 | 15 | Relegation playoff |
# General Gillespie

General Gillespie may refer to:
* George Lewis Gillespie Jr. (1841–1913), Union Army major general
* Ken Gillespie (born 1952), Australian Army lieutenant general
* Robert Rollo Gillespie (1766–1814), British Army major general
# A Welcome to Britain

A Welcome To Britain (retitled How to Behave in Britain) is a 1943 training film for the United States Armed Forces which was narrated (and co-written and co-directed) by Burgess Meredith and Anthony Asquith. The film explains to United States troops being deployed to Europe for the invasion of Normandy how they should act and behave in the United Kingdom. It demonstrates appropriate behaviour and depicts what is expected in given social situations. Though produced for American viewing, the film was produced by the UK's Ministry of Information through the Strand Film Company, which specialized in making documentaries in the 1930s and '40s. It was co-written by the Hollywood writer Sam Spewack, who came to Britain with Meredith.

## Plot

The film focuses on the importance of respecting, or at least acknowledging, cultural differences between American personnel and the British people in order to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. Notable settings and situations in the film include British pubs, how to behave when invited to dinner, and the friendly relationship between the RAF and the USAAF. The film provides examples of how to interact with several varied groups of people: children, strangers, prostitutes and military officers. American generals Jacob L. Devers, John C. H. Lee and Ira C. Eaker, actress Beatrice Lillie and comedian Bob Hope also appear in the film.
The film also discourages soldiers from patronizing prostitutes.
A Welcome to Britain portrays the different attitude towards race in the United Kingdom, which was generally more progressive than those in the United States. Referring to Black soldiers as "coloureds" and "negroes", the film depicts a British woman inviting an African American soldier for tea. To ameliorate American attitudes over racial segregation or impropriety, an elderly white woman was used to portray the hostess rather than a young woman. This segment was intended primarily for white American service personnel, to encourage them to adopt a "veneer of ethnic tolerance" while in Great Britain.

## Reception

The film was very well-received by British critics. A number of British newspapers called for its general release, though it was not released for viewing by the British public during the war. The Daily Mail said that it "should do more than any other stroke to create a genuine Anglo-American understanding". Polling of GI audiences also revealed very positive attitudes.
# Johann Loesel

Johann Loesel (c. 1390–1460) was a knight of the Order of Saint John, during 1440–1444 grand bailiff from and 1445–1460 grand prior of the grand priory of Alemannia (Upper Germany), a division of the order within the langue of Germany.
A native of Strasbourg, Loesel joined the order at Eichen (Eichhof) near Weißenburg. In 1426, he was given the commandery of Mainz. He acted as commander at Mainz during 1429–1439. In 1434, he also received command of Rheinfelden. In 1440, he was given the rank of great bailiff at Rhodes, an office created for the German tongue of the order in 1428. The grand bailiff of the German tongue was responsible for the fortifications of Rhodes. In 1444, Loesel was made grand prior of Germany, resigning from the office of grand bailiff and returning to Europe. He was responsible for the commanderies of Basel, Bubikon, Leuggern and Wädenswil, mostly residing in Wädenswil. In February 1446 he acted as mediator between Zürich and the Swiss Confederacy in the Old Zürich War. The delegates met on boats on Lake Zürich, with Loesel mediating peace talks rom his own boat. The mediation did not result in a peace treaty, and the war continued for another four years, until the treaty of Kappel of 8 April 1450. The commandery at Rheinfelden was destroyed in an attack by Hans von Rechberg in 1449. In 1455, Loesel was in Vienna at the court of Archduke Albert to ask for permission to rebuild the destroyed commandery. In the following year, he was present at the building site in Rheinfelden, designating the site for the new chapel. In 1456, he sponsored the rebuilding of the church at Wädenswil. He died on 8 April 1460 and was buried in the order's church there. The church has been destroyed and his epitaph is not extant except in a drawing.
# Davies attack

In cryptography, the Davies attack is a dedicated statistical cryptanalysis method for attacking the Data Encryption Standard (DES). The attack was originally created in 1987 by Donald Davies. In 1994, Eli Biham and Alex Biryukov made significant improvements to the technique. It is a known-plaintext attack based on the non-uniform distribution of the outputs of pairs of adjacent S-boxes. It works by collecting many known plaintext/ciphertext pairs and calculating the empirical distribution of certain characteristics. Bits of the key can be deduced given sufficiently many known plaintexts, leaving the remaining bits to be found through brute force. There are tradeoffs between the number of required plaintexts, the number of key bits found, and the probability of success; the attack can find 24 bits of the key with 2$^{52}$ known plaintexts and 53% success rate.
The Davies attack can be adapted to other Feistel ciphers besides DES. In 1998, Pornin developed techniques for analyzing and maximizing a cipher's resistance to this kind of cryptanalysis.
# David Seidenkamp

David Seidenkamp (/ˈsaɪdənkæmp/) (born 15 January 1970) is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played as a fullback and occasionally on the wing in the 1990s. His club career was with the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs, Eastern Suburbs Roosters and the Western Suburbs Magpies.

## Playing career

Seidenkamp was graded by the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in 1989. He made his first-grade debut from the bench in his side's 12−6 loss against the North Sydney Bears at Belmore Sports Ground in round 14 of the 1990 season. His only other first-grade appearance for Canterbury was also from the bench: a 19-12 loss to South Sydney at the Sydney Football Stadium in round 5 of the 1991 season; however, Seidenkamp also played in the Bulldogs' 1991 President's Cup grand final victory over the Western Suburbs Magpies. Seidenkamp's stint with Canterbury ended at the conclusion of the 1991 season.
Seidenkamp joined the Eastern Suburbs Roosters in 1992, and in what was a season that produced mixed fortunes for the Roosters, Seidenkamp starred, playing in 17 of their 22 games, and scoring eight tries to finish the year as the team's equal top try-scorer along with fellow Roosters 1992 newcomers Gary Freeman and Nigel Gaffey. Seidenkamp scored a hat-trick in his side's 56−16 thumping of the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the final round of the 1992 season. Seidenkamp's stint with the Roosters ended at the conclusion of the 1994 season.
In 1995, Seidenkamp joined the Western Suburbs Magpies. His lone first-grade appearance for the Magpies came in the club’s 32−16 defeat to the North Sydney Bears at North Sydney Oval in round 21. With injuries plaguing his career, Seidenkamp prematurely retired at the end of the 1995 season at the age of 25. He finished his career having played 33 games, and scoring 12 tries.
# Der Volksstaat

Der Volksstaat (People's State) was the central organ of the German Social Democratic Workers Party (the Eisenachers). It was published in Leipzig from October 2, 1869 to September 23, 1876. Its predecessor was Demokratisches Wochenblatt (Democratic Weekly). It was initially published twice a week, and from July 1873 three times a week. It was edited by Wilhelm Liebknecht, with help from Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. They also contributed to the newspaper as did many other socialists including Joseph Dietzgen.
Shortly after he became a member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) in 1875, Karl Kautsky published his first contributions to Der Volksstaat.
# Neo-Aramaic dialect of Qaraqosh

Qaraqosh is one of the most conservative dialects of Northeastern Neo-Aramaic, spoken by ethnic Assyrians in the city of Qaraqosh (Bakhdida) in Iraq. Qaraqosh dialect has some similarities with the Aramaic spoken in nearby Karamlesh. It is a peripheral dialect in the dialect continuum of Neo-Aramaic stretching from Turoyo to western Iran.
# Joana Arantes

Joana Arantes (born 11 August 1972) is a Portuguese swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Herne (surname)

Herne is a surname, sometimes an alternative spelling of Hern and Hearn. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chrystal Herne (1883–1950), American actress
* Frank Herne (born 1989), South African rugby union player
* James A. Herne (1839–1901), American playwright and actor
* Phil Herne (born 1955), Australian motorcycle speedway rider
* Thomas Herne (died 1722), English academic and writer
* Jeffrey Herne (born 1968), Grifter, Montauk Tribal Elder
# Col d'Agnes

The Col d'Agnes (elevation 1,570 m (5,150 ft)) is a mountain pass in the French Pyrenees in the department of Ariège, between the communities of Aulus-les-Bains (west), Massat (north) and Vicdessos (east).

## Details of climb

Starting from Aulus-les-Bains, the climb is 10.2 km (6.3 mi) long. Over this distance, the climb is 826 m (2,710 ft) (an average of 8.1%), with the steepest sections at 10.6%.
Starting from Massat, the climb is 17.6 km (10.9 mi) long. Over this distance, the climb is 921 m (3,022 ft) (an average of 5.2%), with the steepest sections being at 8.2%. Approximately 4.0 km (2.5 mi) from the summit is the junction with the climb to the Port de Lers.

## Appearances in Tour de France

The Col d'Agnes was first used in the Tour de France in 1988, since when it has featured seven times, most recently in 2024, when the leader over the summit was Laurens De Plus.
| Year | Stage | Category | Start | Finish | Leader at the summit |
| 2024 | 15 | 1 | Loudenvielle | Plateau de Beille | Laurens De Plus (BEL) |
| 2017 | 13 | 1 | Saint-Girons | Foix | Alberto Contador (ESP) |
| 2011 | 14 | 1 | Saint-Gaudens | Plateau de Beille | Sylvain Chavanel (FRA) |
| 2009 | 8 | 1 | Andorra la Vella | Saint-Girons | Mikel Astarloza (ESP) |
| 2004 | 13 | 1 | Lannemezan | Plateau de Beille | Michael Rasmussen (DEN) |
| 1995 | 14 | 3 | Saint-Orens-de-Gameville | Guzet-Neige | Marco Pantani (ITA) |
| 1988 | 14 | 1 | Blagnac | Guzet-Neige | Robert Millar (GBR) |
# Nicolás González (footballer, born 1997)

Daniel Nicolás González Álvarez (born 23 June 1997) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a forward for Cerro.

## Career

González had youth spells with Las Flores and Cerro. He began his senior career with Cerro in 2016. He made his first appearance on 30 August 2016 in a league win away to Fénix. After seven appearances in 2016 for Cerro, González was loaned out to Uruguayan Segunda División team Progreso for the 2017 campaign. He made his first start for Progreso on 22 April versus Cerro Largo, scoring the first goal in a 2–0 win. In his first twenty games for them, González scored ten times. Overall, he went onto score sixteen goals in thirty-one matches, including four goals during the play-offs as Progreso won promotion. He scored his first goals for Cerro in April 2018 against Racing Club and River Plate.
After a year with Defensor Sporting, González moved to River Plate in January 2020.

## Personal life

González's brother-in-law, Federico Puente, is a professional footballer.

## Career statistics

    As of 6 September 2018.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cerro | 2016 | Primera División | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Cerro | 2017 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cerro | 2018 | Primera División | 24 | 9 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 9 |
| Cerro | Total | Total | 31 | 9 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 9 |
| Progreso (loan) | 2017 | Segunda División | 24 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 4 | 31 | 16 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 55 | 21 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 64 | 25 |
* ↑ Includes the Copa Libertadores and Copa Sudamericana
* ↑ Includes the Uruguayan Segunda División play-offs
* ↑ Two appearances in 2018 Copa Sudamericana
* ↑ Seven appearances in 2017 Uruguayan Segunda División play-offs
* ↑ Four goals in 2017 Uruguayan Segunda División play-offs
# Mitsuo Tateishi

Mitsuo Tateishi (立石 充男, Tateishi Mitsuo, born June 12, 1957 in Izumi, Osaka, Japan) is a former Japanese baseball player. He was most recently the position player coach for the Chunichi Dragons in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball.

## Career

As a professional, Tateishi was a utility player for the Nankai Hawks over a span of 7 years. Tateishi has since gone on to have extensive coaching experience across Japan and East Asia.
On 29 October 2018, Tateishi was announced to be joining the coaching team of newly appointed Chunichi Dragons manager, Tsuyoshi Yoda, taking up a post as roaming outfield coach.
# John Counihan

John Joseph Counihan (1879 – 30 October 1953) was an Irish politician. He was a member of the Free State Seanad from 1922 to 1936, and of Seanad Éireann from 1938 to 1951. He was first elected to the Seanad in 1922. He did not serve in the 2nd Seanad. From 1938 onwards, he was elected by the Agricultural Panel. He was variously an independent, Cumann na nGaedheal and Fine Gael member of the Seanad.
# Jamal Nasser

Jamal Nasser (c. 1985 – March 16, 2003) was an Afghan soldier who died on March 16, 2003 in United States' custody at a Gardez Fire Base, an American outpost in Afghanistan.
In 2004, eighteen months after his death, when Nasser's death in custody was brought to the attention of American headquarters, his death was attributed to a kidney infection. Later, an investigation determined that the account of death by natural causes was a fiction, the result of collusion among the GIs in the Special Forces unit who had custody of Nasser when he died. After a two-year investigation, no one was held responsible for his death. Reprimands were filed in the dossiers of several GIs for the failure to report his death.

## Senator Patrick Leahy's account

According to Senator Patrick Leahy:
    A recent report by the Crimes of War Project uncovered an Afghan detainee’s death that was never reported up the military chain of command. The detainee, Jamal Naseer, died in March 2003, allegedly after weeks of torture by American soldiers. Because the Special Forces unit that reportedly controlled the detention facility failed to report the death, it was never investigated. This incident is very troubling on its own, but, like so many other incidents we have discovered, it points to a much larger problem. The U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command received a tip about Nasser's death earlier this year, but could not investigate the matter due to a lack of information. Christopher Coffey, an Army detective based at Bagram air base, told the L.A. Times: "We're trying to figure out who was running the base. We don't know what unit was there. There are no records. The reporting system is broke [sic] across the board. Units are transferred in and out. There are no SOPs [standard operating procedures] … and each unit acts differently."

## Neimann Foundation for Journalism account

Craig Pyes, one of the two LA Times reporters who broke the story, described the process of researching the story for the Neiman Report, the publication of the Neiman Foundation for Journalism. Pyes wrote that he and his colleague, Kevin Sack, decided to conduct a parallel investigation to the Army's official investigation. He wrote they interviewed more than 1,000 individuals.
* They found that Jamal Nasser was in the custody of a unit known as ODA 2021, at an American firebase in Gardez.
* Nasser was captured with seven other Afghan soldiers, who described being beaten for seventeen days.
* Nasser's brother, a member of the eight-member Afghan squad, had one of his toenails pried off by his American interrogators.
* The Afghans had their clothes doused with glacial meltwater, and were left outside all night in freezing cold weather.
# Aerospace Data Facility-Southwest

Aerospace Data Facility-Southwest (ADF-SW) is one of three satellite ground stations operated by the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) in the continental United States. Located within White Sands Missile Range in southern New Mexico, the facility is responsible for the command and control of reconnaissance satellites involved in the collection of intelligence information and for the dissemination of that intelligence to other U.S. government agencies.

## List of commanders

* Col Kelly D. Burt, May 2018
* Col Michael C. Todd, 8 July 2020
* Col Robert E. Shrader, March 2023
# Future Sports

Future Sports is a themed anthology of science fiction short works edited by American writers Jack Dann and Gardner Dozois. It was first published in paperback by Ace Books in June 2002. It was reissued as an ebook by Baen Books in June 2013.
The book collects ten novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, together with a preface by the editors.

## Contents

* "Preface" (Jack Dann and Gardner Dozois)
* "The Wind from the Sun" (Arthur C. Clarke)
* "Arthur Sternbach Brings the Curveball to Mars" (Kim Stanley Robinson)
* "Man-Mountain Gentian" (Howard Waldrop)
* "Winning" (Ian McDonald)
* "The Dead" (Michael Swanwick)
* "Game of the Century" (Robert Reed)
* "Streak" (Andrew Weiner)
* "The Holy Stomper vs. the Alien Barrel of Death" (R. Neube)
* "Stroboscopic" (Alastair Reynolds)
* "Vanilla Dunk" (Jonathan Lethem)
# Joe Duckworth

Joe Duckworth is the name of:
* Joe Duckworth (footballer) (1898–?), English professional football goalkeeper
* Joseph Duckworth (1902–1964), USAF pilot, first man to fly into a hurricane
* Joe Duckworth (American football) (1921–2007), American football player
# Heroes for Sale

Heroes for Sale may refer to:
* Heroes for Sale (film), a 1933 film directed by William Wellman
* Heroes for Sale (Andy Mineo album), 2013
* Heroes for Sale (Nasty Idols album), 2002
* Heroes for Sale, a 1982 novel by Hans Hellmut Kirst