OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Hill Morgan

Charles Hill Morgan (January 8, 1831 – January 10, 1911) was an American mechanical engineer, inventor, industrialist and President of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in the year 1900–01. He is known for his contributions to Worcester and to the steel industry, especially to rod rolling.

## Biography

Morgan was born in Rochester, New York in 1831, the son of Hiram and Clarissa L. (Rich) Morgan. He father was a mechanic of such limited means, that Morgan had to start working in a factory at the age of 12. Three years later he became an apprentice in the machine shop the Clinton Mill of his uncle in Clinton, Massachusetts.
At the age of 17 he was taught mechanical drawing by John C. Hoadley, civil engineer of the machine shop, and in 1852 by the age of 21 he was put in charge of the Clinton Mills dye-house. Here he started to study the basics of chemistry. In 1855 he moved to the Lawrence Machine Company of Erastus Brigham Bigelow, where he was mechanical draftsman for five years.
In 1860 he started his own manufacturing company with his brother Francis H. Morgan, that produced and supplied paper bags in Philadelphia. Four years later he became superintendent of manufacturing at the machine factory of Ichabod Washburn, where after another four years he became general superintendent at Washburn and Moen Manufacturing Company.
In 1881 Morgan founded a steel company for the manufacturings of springs, the Morgan Spring Co, and in 1891 another company for the manufacturing of rolling-mills and wire-drawing machinery, Morgan Construction Co. In the year 1900-01 he was President of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
The Morgan Construction Company stayed in business, and was sold in 2008 to Siemens for approximately $130 million. By then the company employed about 1.000 people worldwide, and had installed over 400 mills in the steel industry.

## Publications

* C. H. Morgan, "Some Landmarks in the History of the Rolling Mill." Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers 22 (1901): 31-64

### Patents

* Patent US203346 - Improvement in processes of wire-drawing, 1878
* Patent US224829 - Art of wire-drawing, 1879.

### Publications about Charles Hill Morgan, his family, live and work

* Charles G. Washburn. Industrial Worcester, 1917.
* Philip M. Morgan, The Morgans of Worcester, Nummer 497, 1951.
* Morgan Construction, Morgan milestones: from Worcester to the world: 100 years of progress. 1988.
* Allison Chisolm. The Inventive Life of Charles Hill Morgan: The Power of Improvement In Industry, Education and Civic Life, 2015.
# Holcus mollis

Holcus mollis, known as creeping soft grass or creeping velvet grass, is a species of flowering plant in the grass family Poaceae. It is native to Europe and north Africa.

## Description

Holcus mollis is a rhizomatous perennial grass found in woods and hedgerows, growing to 50 centimetres (20 in) tall. It has rhizomes that occur around 5 cm (2.0 in) deep in soil or sometimes deeper. Rhizome growth occurs in the period May to November but is fastest from mid-June to mid-July. The rhizomes have many dormant buds that do not develop unless the rhizomes are disturbed and then fresh aerial shoots may arise from the broken fragments. It flowers from June to July.
The main distinguishing characteristics from H. lanatus are the presence of rhizomes, and the bearded nodes or 'hairy knees' on the culm.

## Habitat

Holcus mollis is favoured by conditions in woodland clearings and at the early stages of coppicing. Growth and flowering are restricted as the tree canopy develops. It is often a relict of former woodland vegetation, surviving in open grassland and grassy heaths after woodland clearance despite being a shade lover. It is found mostly on moist, freely-drained acid soils, normally light to medium texture and high in organic matter; it is absent from areas of calcareous or base rich soil, and often grows with bracken.

## Insect foodplant

The caterpillars of some Lepidoptera use it as a food plant, e.g. the Essex skipper (Thymelicus lineola).

## Status as a weed

In a survey of weeds in conventional cereals in central southern England in 1982, it was found in 1% of winter barley but not at all in winter wheat or spring barley.
Each small piece of rhizome is capable of developing into a new plant. Research shows that within 6–8 inches (150–200 mm) of the surface, 1 square foot (0.093 m$^2$) of rhizome infested soil may contain up to 110 feet (34 m) of rhizome, the weight of roots and rhizomes being estimated at 7.5 tons per acre.$^{:263}$

## Varieties and hybridisation

A pentaploid variant of H. mollis is common in Britain; it is sterile but spreads vegetatively. H. mollis var. variegatus has striped green and white leaves; it is sometimes cultivated.
A male sterile hybrid with Holcus lanatus exists with 2n = 21 chromosomes. Hybrids tend to resemble H. lanatus in their morphology.
# Olaf Schneewind

Olaf Schneewind (1961–2019) was a German-born American microbiologist who made important contributions to the study of bacterial cell wall composition and assembly as well as the pathogenesis of the microbial species S. aureus. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2018.

## Career

Schneewind was born in Germany and attended the University of Cologne. He completed postdoctoral training with Vincent Fischetti at Rockefeller University. Schneewind subsequently joined the faculty of the University of California, Los Angeles in 1992. His first major discovery as an independent investigator was the finding that the surface proteins of gram-positive bacteria are cleaved between the T and G residue in the LPXTG sortase signal by the enzyme sortase (the enzyme was not discovered yet, but was later shown by him to be responsible for the cleavage) in order to be anchored to the cell wall.
In 2001, Schneewind began teaching at the University of Chicago within the Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology. In 2004, he was named the founding chair of the Department of Microbiology. He assumed the Louis Block Professorship and remained at UChicago until his death from cancer on May 26, 2019.
# Guido Menasci

Guido Menasci (24 March 1867 – 27 December 1925) was an Italian opera librettist.
His best-known work is Cavalleria rusticana written with Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti. He also provided the libretti for Mascagni's I Rantzau, Zanetto, for Umberto Giordano's Regina Diaz and Viktor Parma's Stara pesem (Old Song).
Menasci was born and died in Livorno.
# Linkage

Linkage may refer to:
* Linkage (album), by J-pop singer Mami Kawada, released in 2010
* Linkage (graph theory), the maximum min-degree of any of its subgraphs
* Linkage (horse), an American Thoroughbred racehorse
* Linkage (hierarchical clustering), The linkage criterion determines the distance between sets of observations as a function of the pairwise distances between observations
* Linkage (linguistics), a set of languages descended from a former dialect continuum
* Linkage (mechanical), assemblies of links designed to manage forces and movement
* Linkage (policy), a Cold War policy of the United States of America towards the Soviet Union and Communist China
* Linkage (software), a concept in computer programming
* Genetic linkage, the tendency of certain genes to be inherited together
* Glycosidic linkage, a type of covalent bond that joins a carbohydrate (sugar) molecule to another chemical group
* Flux linkage, the total flux passing through a surface formed by a closed conducting loop
# Follow Your Heart (song)

"Follow Your Heart" is a hard rock song and the fourth track from Triumph's 1984 album Thunder Seven. Set in the key of C♯ minor and E major, it reached number 35 on the Canada pop chart; number 88 in the U.S.
The video that was shot to accompany the single was filmed live at the Providence Civic Center in Rhode Island. During the concert, the band announced they would be filming a video after the concert and the audience were free to stay around.

## Personnel

* Rik Emmett – guitars, synthesizers, vocals
* Gil Moore – drums, percussion, vocals
* Michael Levine – bass guitar, keyboards, synthesizers

## Production

* Eddie Kramer – producer, mixer
* Ed Stone – engineer
* Hugh Cooper – mixing
* Noel Golden – assistant engineer
* Yoshiro Kuzumaki – mastering
# Augusto Pérez

Augusto Pérez may refer to:
* Augusto Pérez Araníbar (1858–1948), Peruvian physician and philanthropist
* Augusto Pérez Garmendia (1899–1936), Spanish soldier
* Augusto Pérez Palacios (1909–2002), Mexican architect and professor
* Augusto Matte Pérez (1843–1913), Chilean politician, lawyer and diplomat
# Augusto Pérez Araníbar

Augusto Pérez Araníbar (1858, in Arequipa – 1948) was a Peruvian physician and philanthropist concerned with social aspects of Peru. He was born in Arequipa on October 26, 1858, and died in Lima in March 1948. He promoted great works of social significance mostly during his tenure as director of the Public Charitable Society of Lima. He was the son of Manuel Pérez Araníbar and María Hurtado y Tapia.

## Education

Pérez studied at the Faculty of Medicine of the Universidad Nacional Mayor of San Marcos. Along with other medical students he offered his professional services to the government on April 4, 1879, as soon as war was declared by Chile. Pérez was incorporated into the fourth ambulance as a trainee on September 29. He participated in an expedition that brought medicine to the besieged Arica square in 1880. He attended to the wounded at the Battle of San Juan on 13 January and at the Battle of Miraflores on 15 January 1881. He fulfilled his duties until the conclusion of the war.
He completed his bachelor's degree in 1882 with a thesis which he documented his observations made in the field hospitals during the war: Heridas por arma de Fuego y su influencia sobre la diátesis (Gunshot Wounds and their influence on Diathesis). He graduated as a doctor in 1883. He also graduated with a BA and a PhD thesis on Investigación de los venenos orgánicos y Aguas Medicinales (Investigation of organic poisons and medicinal waters).

## Career

Pérez was promoted to the rank of surgeon major in the army in 1885, and perhaps on official business, he returned to his hometown. He was elected deputy for the province of Castile from 1892 to 1894, went to the legislature in 1893. He subsequently stayed away from politics.
While travelling in Europe in 1903, he became interested in investigating advances in the treatment of gastric diseases and the construction of hospitals. As delegate of Peru, he attended the International Medical Congress held in Madrid, during which he was commissioned to deliver the speech at the closing session and went to the United States. Back in Lima, he was incorporated into the Society of Public Welfare in 1905, and subsequently elected assistant director from 1913 to 1916 and director from 1916 to 1918.

## Social work

As director of the Public Charitable Society of Lima he proposed the execution of works on health care among which are: the Perez Araníbar children's home, constructed on an area of 108,000 m² in which all created schools were grouped for the care of orphans; the Archbishop Loayza Hospital for the care of women, a nocturnal asylum to offer shelter for up to three nights to men and women who possibly had no roof and cradles attached to factories for nursing mothers.
# Youth Studies Australia

Youth Studies Australia is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Australian Clearinghouse for Youth Studies – also known as ACYS – based at the University of Tasmania. The journal is published quarterly, in hard copy and online in full text for subscribers. The full text of YSA is also available via Informit, EBSCO Publishing, and local libraries in the USA and Australia.
Its content includes "peer-reviewed feature articles that are research- and/or practice-based; abstracts compiled from current national and international scholarly journals; "Practice notes – a column devoted to articles of particular relevance to practitioners working directly with young people; "Peak new" – updates on the activities of Australia’s state and national youth peak organisations; "Youth matters" – items chosen from our news services for their relevance to research contained in the journal; book reviews and updates on Australian Government initiatives in the youth field.
# Aulacodes traversalis

Aulacodes traversalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in Panama.
# Aulacodes reversalis

Aulacodes reversalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in Panama.
# Aulacodes purpurealis

Aulacodes purpurealis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hamilton Kenrick in 1907 and is found in Papua New Guinea.
It has a wingspan of 25 mm.
# York and Lancaster Memorial, Sheffield

The York and Lancaster Regiment War Memorial (or York and Lancaster Memorial) is a war memorial to members of the York and Lancaster Regiment, in Weston Park, Sheffield, England. It was erected in the park in 1923 to commemorate the 8,814 members of the regiment who died in the First World War. The original inscription (all in upper case) reads:
   To the everlasting honour and glory of the 8814 officers non-commissioned officers and men of the York and Lancaster regiment who fell in the great war • 1914–1918
An inscription commemorating the victims of the Second World War was added after that conflict ended:
   Also of 1222 members of the regiment who fell in the war
   1939–1945
The monument consists of a winged female figure, variously described as Liberty or Victory, mounted on a granite ashlar obelisk with a stone stepped-base, with two attendant bronze figures of a helmeted officer with a drawn pistol, and a private with a Lee-Enfield rifle. The memorial cost £12,000, which was raised by a 'York and Lancaster Memorial Committee', through public subscription.
Sheffield Technical School of Art were invited to design the memorial. The female figure is by a lecturer, Francis Jahn, while the statues of soldiers, inscribed "E J Parlanti founder, London", are by two students, Roy Smith (the officer) and G N Morewood. Other students acted as models. Smith also provided the stone carving at the base of the reverse of the monument, as well as the overall design, which was previously and erroneously attributed to Charles Sargeant Jagger, who had also taught at Sheffield.
The memorial was unveiled by Field Marshal Herbert Plumer on 7 July 1923.
It was Grade II listed in June 1973, giving it legal protection from unauthorised alteration or demolition.
The memorial should not be confused with the York and Lancaster Regiment Boer War memorial, which stands adjacent.
# Enixotrophon acceptans

Enixotrophon acceptans is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Eostrobilops nipponica

Eostrobilops nipponica is a species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Strobilopsidae.

## Subspecies

* Eostrobilops nipponica nipponica Pilsbry, 1927 - It is a vulnerable subspecies.
* Eostrobilops nipponica reikoae Matsumura & Minato, 1998 - This is a near threatened subspecies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Japan.
# Auneau-Bleury-Saint-Symphorien

Auneau-Bleury-Saint-Symphorien (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Auneau and Bleury-Saint-Symphorien. Bleury-Saint-Symphorien was the result of the merger, on 1 January 2012, of the communes of Bleury and Saint-Symphorien-le-Château.
# Australia Live

Australia Live was a four-hour telecast, broadcast live on the Nine Network, on 1 January 1988 to open Australia's Bicentennial celebrations. The telecast crossed live to over 70 locations right across the country (and some overseas) to represent a 'typical' day in the life of the Australian people. At each of the locations, Australian television celebrities talked with everyday Australians about their experiences, with the whole event anchored by Clive James, Ray Martin and Jana Wendt from the TCN-9 studios in Sydney. Other presenters included Paul Hogan, Tony Barber, George Negus, Derryn Hinch, Greg Evans, Daryl Somers and Graham Kennedy who billed the program as a "unique electronic carpet ride"
Locations were as diverse as Thursday Island in Queensland, Maatsuyker Island lighthouse in Tasmania, the Mount Lofty Fire Tower near Adelaide, Kings Cross in Sydney, The Lodge in Canberra, Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory, and remote Kingoonya with a population of six in outback South Australia.
It was, at the time, a great achievement in television technology, if not in terms of the quality of the content. A number of crosses were made to people in remote locations from which live television had never been broadcast. These included the Indian Pacific passenger train on its way through the middle of Australia, a conversation (through a translator) with soviet cosmonauts who were orbiting the Earth, and, perhaps the most outstanding achievement, a live broadcast from the Davis Base in Antarctica.
The telecast included pre-recorded messages from world leaders including US President Ronald Reagan and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Australia Live was simultaneously broadcast on Channel Nine, ABC and SBS in Australia (as well as all regional stations), on Channel 4 in Britain, and on the A&E Network in the United States.
The broadcast ended with a rendition by Julie Anthony of the Australian national anthem at the Old Parliament House in Canberra with live fireworks displays from all of the Australian capital cities. The ABC later picked up the finale and played it at closedown until it began round-the-clock broadcasting in the 1990s.
# Australia Marches with Britain

Australia Marches with Britain is a 1941 Australian documentary made for wartime propaganda.

## Synopsis

The documentary examines Australia's contribution to the war effort, including production of food, munitions and equipment. Then Minister of Information H.S. Foll introduces the film.

## Production

Produced and directed by Ken G. Hall, the film was originally made for export to England, to be used there by the British Ministry of Information as part of an intensive long term Empire publicity campaign. However, it was then decided to release the film in Australia as well. It was first released in cinemas across Australia on 30 May 1941.
The film ended up being widely screened throughout Allied countries, including the UK and US. In Britain alone, the film was screened in 4,500 cinemas.

## Reception

It was critically praised, The Sydney Morning Herald writing that "there is inspiration as well as imagination and drama in this film."
The Mount Magnet Leader and Youanmi Miner called the rural scenes "magnificent" hailed it as a film which "should hearten the people of Britain and make Australian's proud".
The Age described it as "the most inspiring war short yet produced in Australia".
# Epoché (journal)

Epoché: A Journal for the History of Philosophy is a peer-reviewed academic journal about the history of philosophy and its essential role in contemporary philosophical discussion. The journal is open to different ideas and approaches, but it is particularly interested in articles from the continental or hermeneutic traditions. The journal is edited by Sara Brill at Fairfield University. It is published twice yearly on a non-profit by the Philosophy Documentation Center.

## Indexing

Epoché: A Journal for the History of Philosophy is abstracted and indexed in the following bibliographic databases:
* Academic Search Premier
* Atla Religion Database
* ERIH PLUS
* Expanded Academic ASAP
* FRANCIS
* Humanities International Index
* IBZ Online
* InfoTrac OneFile
* MLA International Bibliography
* PhilPapers
* The Philosopher's Index
* Scopus
# Eq. Tower

Eq. Tower is a residential building in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
The skyscraper is developed by ICD Property group in conjunction with Sino-Ocean Land and designed by architect Elenberg Fraser. Launched in 2013, the project received approval by the then-Planning Minister Matthew Guy in February, 2014. Designed to accommodate 633 apartment dwellings, the residential skyscraper reaches a height of 202.7 metres (665 feet) and comprises 63 floors.
Construction on Eq. commenced in February 2015, before topping-out in October 2016. The project was scheduled to be completed by June 2017; it was completed a month early in May of that year. It is one of the tallest buildings in Melbourne.
# Equidistant conic projection

The equidistant conic projection is a conic map projection commonly used for maps of small countries as well as for larger regions such as the continental United States that are elongated east-to-west.
Also known as the simple conic projection, a rudimentary version was described during the 2nd century CE by the Greek astronomer and geographer Ptolemy in his work Geography.
The projection has the useful property that distances along the meridians are proportionately correct, and distances are also correct along two standard parallels that the mapmaker has chosen. The two standard parallels are also free of distortion.
For maps of regions elongated east-to-west (such as the continental United States) the standard parallels are chosen to be about a sixth of the way inside the northern and southern limits of interest. This way distortion is minimized throughout the region of interest.

## Transformation

Coordinates from a spherical datum can be transformed to an equidistant conic projection with rectangular coordinates by using the following formulas, where λ is the longitude, λ$_0$ the reference longitude, φ the latitude, φ$_0$ the reference latitude, and φ$_1$ and φ$_2$ the standard parallels:
    ${\begin{aligned}x&=\rho \sin \left[n\left(\lambda -\lambda _{0}\right)\right]\\y&=\rho _{0}-\rho \cos \left[n\left(\lambda -\lambda _{0}\right)\right]\end{aligned}}$
where
    $\rho =(G-\varphi )$
    $\rho _{0}=(G-\varphi _{0})$
    $G={\frac {\cos {\varphi _{1}}}{n}}+\varphi _{1}$
    $n={\frac {\cos {\varphi _{1}}-\cos {\varphi _{2}}}{\varphi _{2}-\varphi _{1}}}$
Constants n, G, and ρ$_0$ need only be determined once for the entire map. If one standard parallel is used (i.e. φ$_1$ = φ$_2$), the formula for n above is indeterminate, but then
    $n=\sin {\varphi _{1}}$
The reference point (λ$_0$, φ$_0$) with longitude λ$_0$ and latitude φ$_0$, transforms to the x,y origin at (0,0) in the rectangular coordinate system.
The Y axis maps the central meridian λ$_0$, with y increasing northwards, which is orthogonal to the X axis mapping the central parallel φ$_0$, with x increasing eastwards.
Other versions of these transformation formulae include parameters to offset the map coordinates so that all x,y values are positive, as well as a scaling parameter relating the radius of the sphere (Earth) to the units used on the map.
The formulae used for ellipsoidal datums are more involved.