OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Imbert, Dominican Republic

Imbert is a town in the Puerto Plata province of the Dominican Republic. The town is named after José María Imbert.

## Climate

Climate data for Imbert, Dominican Republic (1961–1990) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 34.9 (94.8) | 36.5 (97.7) | 35.5 (95.9) | 35.7 (96.3) | 37.3 (99.1) | 37.7 (99.9) | 39.0 (102.2) | 38.5 (101.3) | 37.3 (99.1) | 37.5 (99.5) | 38.5 (101.3) | 35.3 (95.5) | 39.0 (102.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.4 (83.1) | 28.9 (84.0) | 29.6 (85.3) | 30.1 (86.2) | 31.3 (88.3) | 33.2 (91.8) | 33.1 (91.6) | 33.4 (92.1) | 33.5 (92.3) | 32.7 (90.9) | 30.0 (86.0) | 28.2 (82.8) | 31.0 (87.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.8 (62.2) | 16.7 (62.1) | 17.1 (62.8) | 17.9 (64.2) | 19.3 (66.7) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.3 (68.5) | 20.2 (68.4) | 19.8 (67.6) | 18.9 (66.0) | 17.5 (63.5) | 18.8 (65.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 12.2 (54.0) | 12.0 (53.6) | 11.0 (51.8) | 12.5 (54.5) | 13.0 (55.4) | 11.7 (53.1) | 15.0 (59.0) | 12.8 (55.0) | 16.3 (61.3) | 14.7 (58.5) | 13.5 (56.3) | 10.8 (51.4) | 10.8 (51.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 169.6 (6.68) | 148.5 (5.85) | 126.6 (4.98) | 171.7 (6.76) | 148.0 (5.83) | 84.9 (3.34) | 73.1 (2.88) | 75.3 (2.96) | 88.7 (3.49) | 141.6 (5.57) | 226.8 (8.93) | 264.6 (10.42) | 1,719.4 (67.69) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.2 | 8.2 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 9.1 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 9.3 | 11.6 | 12.7 | 103.1 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Dallas Defenders

The Dallas Defenders were a team in the Premier Basketball League (PBL) which began play in 2008.
The team played at the Alfred J. Loos Fieldhouse, which was also the part-time home to the Dallas Chaparrals of the original American Basketball Association. The facility is listed as the seventh-biggest primary/secondary school fieldhouse in the United States.
When the 2008-2009 list of PBL teams was released at the PBL website, Dallas was not listed on it and is, therefore, considered folded.
# Malot, Islamabad

Malot is a rural area in Islamabad. But with the advent of private Societies, the population has urbanized. It is located near Bhara Kahu between Kuri and Simly Dam roads. There are many societies in the current village whose name is Bahria enclave and Park view city. This village is very beautiful. An old road passes through this village whose name is Kuri Road. Right along with this village Old City of برصغیر Its name is Kuri city. Immediately after the Capital of Pakistan, this village which is closest to Islamabad and people own this land.

## Population

The population of Malot is approximately 10000 to 12000. The majority of the population is Muslim and consists of Abbasi and Kiyanis families. In total population, 2% are Danyal, 17% are Syed, 29% are Kiyanis and 52% are Abbasis.

## Languages

Different languages are spoken here which include Potohari, Hindko and Urdu.

## Employment

Some people are mid level employs in Public or private organizations, but most locals earn money through agriculture, livestock and farming. People are also connected to real state and property business. Almost from each family people are serving abroad, in middle east and all other countries. Nowadays maximum people are property dealers.

### Culture

Punjabi culture dominates this area. Eid festivals are celebrated. Crops cultivated here include Wheat, Maize and Barley. In southern part of Malot, Bahria started their 2nd real estate society name Bahria Enclave. On northern side there is a hill which is located for Botanic Zoo from CDA. Now hill area is totally reserved for Park View society by Aleem Khan (IPP member). Late Farooq abbasi from malot also bought several hill area as his property. Maximum area of hill is reserved for property. Near hill area several acres property is bought by FIA. Later he gave all his land to Park View Society.
# G. van Deynum

G. van Deynum (fl. 1650-1659) was a still life painter active in Antwerp in the 1650s. Only a dozen works by his hand have been identified to date. Van Deynum painted banquet style still lifes and vanitas still lifes.

## Life

Nothing is known about the life of G. van Deynum. Only the first initial of his name is known. He is in some sources referred to as 'Guilliam van Deynum'. He is believed to have been a member of the family of artists active in Antwerp, which included the miniaturists Jan Baptist and Abraham van Deynum. His activity in Antwerp in the 1650s is known from one work dated 1654.
G. van Deynum is sometimes confused with the artist Gerard (Gerrit) van Deynen who worked in The Hague and was possibly the father or brother of the still life painter Isaac van Duynen. He is sometimes also confused with the Flemish portrait painter Guilliam van Deynum.

## Work

Only about 10 to 15 works have been attributed to this artist. He mainly painted small still lifes of fruit and some pronkstillevens (sumptuous still lifes). A single vanitas still life has been attributed to him.
His work shows the influence of Jan Davidszoon de Heem, a Dutch still life painter who was active in Antwerp from the mid-1630s. Some of van Duynum's still lifes copied elements of compositions by de Heem from the late 1640s and early 1650s. Some of the works of van Deynum have been attributed to van Heem and have been falsely signed as de Heem.
Some of his works have also been attributed to Gilliam Dandoy, another Flemish follower of de Heem working in Antwerp.
The artist was particularly skilled at rendering surface textures and light effects.
# Chrysodema swierstrae

Chrysodema swierstrae is a species of Jewel Beetle of the Buprestidae family.

## Description

These beetles have a glossy surface with metallic green color.

## Distribution

Chrysodema swierstrae can be found in a large part of South Eastern Asia, from Malaysia and Indonesia up to Philippines.
# Imedghassen Film Festival

The Imedghassen International Film Festival (IIFF, often stylized as iiff) is an annual international event dedicated to the celebration of cinema in the city of Batna, Algeria.
Established in 2019, this festival is organized by the El-Lemssa Cultural Cooperative, an entity accredited by the Ministry of Culture and Arts in Algeria.
The festival takes place around the month of May of every year offering a platform for filmmakers and enthusiasts to come together and showcase their talents.
IIFF serves as a noteworthy competition in various cinematographic disciplines, providing a space for filmmakers to present their works and compete for recognition. In addition to the film screenings, the festival incorporates enriching training workshops, forums, and tourism excursions.

## Name

The festival derives its name from the ancient Numidian mausoleum of Imedghassen, located in the vicinity of Batna, and which is recognized as the oldest royal tomb in the Maghreb. in doing so, the festival pays tribute to the Berber culture as well as the historical significance of the Aurès region.

## History

The inception of the Imedghassen International Film Festival (IIFF) in March 2021 was marked by controversies surrounding the festival's name. During a media conference, the festival's director revealed that they faced sponsorship offers contingent on choosing an alternative name.

### IIFF 2021

Commencing in 2021, the festival faced a sluggish start owing to COVID-19 restrictions and persistent postponements. The organizing committee accepted 26 film submissions from 15 countries.

### IIFF 2022

The second edition of the festival witnessed the participation of 29 films from 24 countries, including nations such as Turkey, China, Iran, and Egypt. Notably, the event showcased historical themes inspired by the ancient kingdom of Numidia. The Minister of Culture attended, demonstrating the support of the President of the Republic, with a dedicated budget of $100,000 allocated for the event.

### IIFF 2023

Despite an increased number of foreign guests, the third edition experienced a decline in overall statistics. The inclusion of Disney and Hollywood themes faced criticism, seen by some as an attempt at Westernization. The committee accepted 21 films from 20 countries, with Italian director Mariangela Barbanente honored as a guest in this edition.

## Growth of the festival

The festival serves as a platform for small-budget independent creators, yet it has also garnered attention from prominent figures in the Algerian and Arab film industry. In a social media post in November 2022, Issam Taachit, the festival director, delivered news that the city of Batna is scheduled for the construction of a 6,000-seat Zenith Theatre and Convention Centre.
# Alf Dann

Alfred Clarence Dann (11 March 1893 – 16 January 1953) was a British trade union leader.

## Biography

Dann grew up in Southwark and attended the West Square High Grade School, before becoming a lawyer's clerk. He briefly served in the British Army during World War I, but was soon instead posted as an agricultural worker in East Anglia. Inspired by his experiences, he decided to devote his life to agricultural trade unionism and, in 1919, secured work as the head of the legal department of the National Union of Agricultural Workers (NUAW).
In 1928, Dann became chief of staff at the NUAW headquarters. He remained in the post until 1945, when he was elected as general secretary of the union. He was also elected to the General Council of the Trades Union Congress, and served on the Central Wages Board, and the executive of the International Land Workers' Federation. He died, still in office, early in 1953.
# Private practice

Private practice or private practices may refer to:
* Private sector practice
** Practice of law
** Sole proprietorship, as opposed to working within a partnership, corporation, or governmental body
* Private Practice (TV series), an American medical drama
* Private Practice (album), released in 1978 by Dr. Feelgood
* Private Practices: The Story of a Sex Surrogate, a 1985 documentary film by Kirby Dick
* Private Practices (book), a 2011 book by Naoko Wake
# Carlette

The Carlette was a British cyclecar made in 1913 by the Holstein Garage of Weybridge, Surrey.
The car was powered by an 8 hp JAP V-twin engine. This was coupled to a countershaft by a rubber belt. Different "gear" ratios were available by moving the position of the belt with final drive by a further belt to the right hand rear wheel.
# Imber tropicus

Imber tropicus is a moth of the family Sphingidae and only member of the genus Imber. It was described by Maxwell Sydney Moulds in 1983. It is found in the tropical north of Australia, including the Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia.
The larvae probably feed on Rosaceae species.
# Mittelherwigsdorf

Mittelherwigsdorf is a municipality in the district Görlitz, in Saxony, Germany.
# Maisenbach

Maisenbach is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Tauber near Werbach.
# Amblysaphes

Amblysaphes striatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Amblysaphes.
# High jump (game)

High jump is a two-player strategy board game from Somalia. It is related to draughts and alquerque as pieces hop over one another for capture; however, pieces move and capture orthogonally and not diagonally. Moreover, the game is played on a 5×5 square board. A feature of high jump is that the central square offers a kind of sanctuary; a piece occupying the central square cannot be hopped over and captured. The same board is used in the game Seega.

## Layout

A 5×5 square board is used. The central square can be marked with an "X" or any special marking. Each player has twelve pieces. One plays the black pieces, and the other plays the white pieces. Players decide what colors to play, and who starts first.
Each player's pieces are set up on the first two ranks of their side of the board, and on the right two squares (from their point of view) of the third rank which is the middle rank of the board. Only the central square of the board is empty in the beginning.

## Rules

* Players alternate their turns throughout the game.
* Pieces move orthogonally (not diagonally) one space per turn onto a vacant adjacent square.
* Alternatively, a piece can capture an orthogonally adjacent enemy piece by leaping over it, and landing on a vacant square adjacently on the other side. The piece can continue capturing if it is able to. Captures are not compulsory.
* A piece in the central square cannot be leaped over and/or captured.
A player wins, if all of their opponent's pieces are captured.
# Alf Dannevig

Alf Nicolay Dannevig (1 May 1886 – 12 September 1960) was a Norwegian marine biologist who specialized on fish, and a local politician. He was the son of sea captain Gunder Mathiesen Dannevig, and the father of writer Birger Dannevig. He managed the hatchery Flødevigen Utklekningsanstalt from 1911 to 1956. His research included cod, salmon, trout, cultivation of lobster, and the marine biology of Skagerrak. He served as Mayor of Hisøy in 1945 and from 1948 to 1960.
# Ilz

The Ilz (German: ) is a river running through the Bavarian Forest, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Danube. During its 40 km (25 mi) length (69 km (43 mi), including its main source river Große Ohe), it travels down a height difference of ~140m.
The Ilz is formed at the confluence of its source rivers Große Ohe and Kleine Ohe in Eberhardsreuth. In the city of Passau it finally enters the Danube. Another town on the Ilz is Fürsteneck.
# Mohamed Jamaaluddin

Mohamed Jamaaluddin (Al-shaykh Muhammadh Jamal al-Din) is an important 16th century scholar and immigrant to Maldives who settled in Vaadu island in the Huvadu atoll of Maldives.
He is also referred to as Jamal-al-Din Huvadu or as Vaadu Dhanna Kilegefaanu meaning "Scholar from Vaadu island". He is known for teaching and advancing other scholars in the region of Maldives.
Maldivian chronicler Hassan Taj Al-Din references Al-shaykh Muhammadh Jamal al-Din as an foreigner who immigrated to Maldives and lists his origin as Hadramawt. He mentions that Al-shaykh Muhammadh Jamal al-Din immigrated to Maldives in the time of Sultan Muhammadh (Muhammad Thakurufaanu Al Auzam, 1573–1585).
Al-shaykh Muhammadh Jamal al-Din's most famous students include:
* Huvadhoo Aboobakuru Fan’diyaaru Kaleygefaanu also known as Qazi Abu Bakr al-Suvaduvi.
* Addu Bodu Fan’diyaaru (Muhammad Shamsudhdheen) Thakurufaanu (Chief Justice)
* Mulaku Dhoodigamu Edhuru Kaleygefaanu
Other educators from his teaching legacy:
* Hassan Thaajudhdheen
* Muhammad Shamsudhdheen
* Ahmed bin Muhammad
* Abdul Hakeem bin Muhammad
* Ali bin Muhammad
* Muhammad Muhibbudhdheen
* Ibrahim Siraajudhdheen
* Ibrahim Majudhudhdheen
* Ibrahim Bahaaudhdheen
* Ibrahim Thakurufaanu (Aisaabeege Dharu Dhonbeyya)
* Muhammad Jamaaludhdheen (Naibu Thuththu)
# Loop v. Litchfield

Loop v. Litchfield 42 N. Y. 351 (1870) was a part of the historic line of cases holding that the privity requirement barred a products liability action unless the product in question was "inherently dangerous."

## Facts

A manufacturer negligently made a small balance wheel for use on a circular saw. The manufacturer pointed out the defect in the wheel to the buyer, who wished to purchase a cheap article and was willing to assume the risk of the defect. The buyer then loaned the saw to a neighbor who used it and, five years after the manufacture, was killed when the wheel flew apart.

## Held

The court held the manufacturer not liable.
* The court distinguished Thomas v. Winchester and advanced a theory that conditioned liability on the "imminently dangerous" nature of the object in question. The issue was whether a particular defective product was "inherently dangerous"—the manufacturer only owed duty to the lessee if the danger was an imminent one -- "The vendor of an article of his own manufacture is not liable to one who uses the same, with the consent of the purchaser, for injuries resulting from a defect therein, unless such article is, in its nature, dangerous.
* The court ruled that a flywheel in a machine was not such an object. The court explained: "Poison is a dangerous subject. Gunpowder is the same. A torpedo is a dangerous instrument, as is a spring gun, a loaded rifle, or the like." But the flywheel, like "an ordinary carriage wheel, a wagon axle, or the common chair in which we sit," was not inherently dangerous, so the privity requirement applied and the injured plaintiff could not recover from the manufacturer. In the sale of a mislabeled poison, "[t]he injury . . . was a natural result of the act," but in the case of a defective flywheel, "[t]he bursting of the wheel and the injury to human life was not the natural result or the expected consequence of the manufacture and sale of the wheel."

## Subsequent court cases

Three years later, in Losee v. Clute, the plaintiff was injured by a defective steam boiler; the court decided that this, too, was an ordinary object, not an inherently dangerous one."
# Mitsunari

Mitsunari is a Japanese name that may refer to:
* Ishida Mitsunari (1559–1600), Japanese samurai and military commander
* Mitsunari Musaka (born 1991), Japanese footballer
* Mitsunari Okamoto (born 1965), Japanese politician
* Mitsunari Kanai (1939–2004), Japanese aikido and iaido teacher
# Imberg

Imberg (8th-century – d. before 744) was a Duchess consort of Asti by marriage to Theodon, and duchess regent of Asti after the death of her son.
She was the daughter of Ansprand and the sister of Liutprand, King of the Lombards. Her father, who was Duke of Asti prior to becoming king, arranged a marriage between Imberg and Theodon of Asti, and appointed his son-in-law as duke of Asti. She was widowed at an unknown date. At this point, her brother Liutprand hade become king, and he allowed for his sister's son Ansulf to become duke. Her son, however, died on an unknown date after a short rule. No longer having a son, Imberg was allowed by her brother the king to become duchess regnant of Asti herself. However, there is no documentation preserved of her reign, nor are there dates of her birth, death or accession. It is known that she was dead by the time her brother died in 744, as Aliprand was appointed Duke of Asti in that year.
# Maisey-le-Duc

Maisey-le-Duc (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Amphitheater Lake

Amphitheater Lake is located in Grand Teton National Park, in the U. S. state of Wyoming. Amphitheater Lake is only .20 miles (0.32 km) west of Surprise Lake and can be accessed via a strenuous climb of just under 10 miles (16 km) round trip from the Lupine Meadows trailhead. Disappointment Peak is .50 miles (0.80 km) WNW of the lake.
# Midnight Shine

Midnight Shine is a Canadian roots-rock band from Northern Ontario and Manitoba, consisting of lead vocalist/guitarist Adrian Sutherland (Attawapiskat First Nation), bassist/vocalist Stan Louttit (Moose Factory First Nation), guitarist/vocalist Zach Tomatuk (Moose Factory First Nation) and drummer Charnelle Menow (Norway House Cree Nation). They have released three studio albums and three music videos and have been actively touring across Canada since 2016.

## History

In 2011, Adrian Sutherland was given the opportunity to open for the band Trooper at their performance in Timmins, Ontario. He recruited 3 other musicians from the James Bay area to create Midnight Shine.
The band mixes roots, classic, and modern rock, with elements of their Indigenous language, Mushkegowuk Cree. In 2017, original drummer George Gillies departed the band. A year later, they recruited Charnelle Menow from Norway House, Manitoba as replacement.
In 2021 Sutherland released the solo album When the Magic Hits. The album was a Juno Award nominee for Contemporary Indigenous Artist of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2022.
In 2024 Sutherland collaborated with Brazilian actor and singer Rodrigo Massa on "Don Politico", a mixed English-Spanish version of his 2019 single "Politician Man".

## Members

* Adrian Sutherland – lead vocals, guitar (2011–present)
* Stan Louttit – bass, vocals (2011–present)
* Zach Tomatuk – guitar, vocals (2011–present)
* Charnelle Menow – drums (2018–present)
* George Gillies – drums (2011–2017)

## Discography

* Midnight Shine (2013; Midnight Shine Music)
* Northern Man (2014; Midnight Shine Music)
* High Road (2018; Midnight Shine Music)

## Music videos

* "I Need Angels" (November 8, 2018)
* "Heart of Gold" (January 8, 2019)
* "Bobcaygeon" (January 14, 2019)
* "Leather Skin" (May 27, 2019)
# Namibia at the African Games

Namibia (NAM) has competed in the last eight African Games, first appearing in 1991. Athletes from Namibia have won a total of fifty-one medals, including seven gold.

## Participation

Namibia gained independence on 1 February 1990 with the introduction of majority rule and end of apartheid. The country attended the next Games in 1991, participating disabled and able-bodied athletes sharing the medals equally. The country's involvement in the African Games is the responsibility of the Namibian Sports Commission which provides funding for participation in the events.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Games

Below is a table representing all Namibian medals won at the Games.
| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 1991 Cairo | | 4 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 9 |
| 1995 Harare | | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 19 |
| 1999 Johannesburg | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 30 |
| 2003 Abuja | | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 22 |
| 2007 Algiers | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 31 |
| 2011 Maputo | | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 22 |
| 2015 Brazzaville | | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 12 |
| 2019 Rabat | | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 |
| Total | Total | 7 | 15 | 29 | 51 | 22 |
# Gregory Gordon

Gregory Gordon may refer to:
* Gregory Gordon (lawyer), American scholar of international law
* Gregory Gordon (bishop), American Roman Catholic bishop
# Mitsumi Shimizu

Mitsumi Shimizu (清水 光美, Shimizu Mitsumi, March 16, 1888 – May 5, 1971) was a vice admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy in World War II.

## Biography

Shimizu was a native of Nagano prefecture. He graduated 24th out of 191 cadets from the 36th class of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy, in November 1908. His classmates included future admirals Chuichi Nagumo and Nishizō Tsukahara. He served his midshipman duty on the cruiser Soya, battleship Katori and cruiser Hashidate, and as an ensign on the battlecruiser Ikoma and Sagami. He subsequently served in the Personnel Department of the Navy Ministry, specializing in legal affairs and accounting. However, realizing that the key to promotion in the navy was via command of a vessel, he requested a transfer as a lieutenant commander in 1925 to a submarine tender, and was appointed XO of the Jingei.
After being sent to Europe and the United States in 1929, he was promoted to commander in 1929, and became captain of the cruiser Tama in 1931. In November 1934, he received command of the battleship Ise, and in 1935 became Chief of staff of the Sasebo Naval District. He was promoted to rear admiral the same year. He became a vice admiral in 1939.
In June 1940, Shimizu was appointed commander in chief of the IJN Training Fleet. However, in July 1941, he was transferred to take command of the IJN 6th Fleet, which consisted of the Japanese submarine forces. He was serving in this capacity during the attack on Pearl Harbor, and authorized the midget submarine force which attempted to penetrate American defenses at the start of the attack.
On 1 February 1942, an American task force raided Kwajalein, Wotje, and Maloelap in the Marshall Islands, sinking three ships, damaging eight, and destroying numerous airplanes and ground facilities. Enterprise received only minor damage in the Japanese counterattack, and for his failure to sink the aircraft carrier with his submarines, Shimizu was reassigned in July 1942 to take command of the IJN 1st Fleet. The IJN 1st Fleet consisted of the Japanese battleship fleet, and was held in reserve waiting for the "decisive battle" under the Japanese kantai kessen doctrine, so the transfer meant that Shimizu was removed from front line service. However, on 8 June 1943, while anchored in Kure harbor, the Japanese battleship Mutsu exploded and sank in an accident. Shimizu was forced to accept responsibility, and retired from active service on 21 February 1944.