OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hydramacin-1

Hydramacin-1 is a type of antimicrobial protein. It was first isolated and reproduced in 2008 from cells of the freshwater hydroid Hydra. Only around 60 amino acids long, the protein is unique both in amino acid sequence and tertiary structure, prompting its classification in a new family of proteins, the macins. The protein's unusual structure is most likely a reason for the compound's potent antimicrobial qualities.
Antimicrobial tests determined that the protein has an antibacterial effect against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. This potent antibacterial activity extended to known multi-resistant strains of pathogenic bacteria, such as those of Klebsiella oxytoca. Functionally, the protein causes bacterial cells to clump together and aggregate, changing the morphology of the bacterial aggregations it creates. This results in a disruption of the structure of the bacterial membrane.
Hydramacin-1 was first isolated from epithelial cells of the cnidarian Hydra, a small (almost-microscopic) freshwater animal related to corals, sea anemones and jellyfish. Like other members of the Phylum Cnidaria, Hydra possesses specialized defensive epithelial cells called cnidocytes that shoot toxic barbs into organisms they come in physical contact with. German researchers managed to isolate the gene that coded for the production of the protein from the Hydra genome in 2008. The gene was transferred and cloned in a plasmid (Pet32a) which was inserted in the bacteria Escherichia coli, a standard method of replicating a protein isolated from a much larger organism. The three-dimensional structure of the resulting protein was then determined by NMR spectroscopy and is now published online by the Protein Data Bank.
Hydramacin-1 is a single-chain protein composed of sixty amino acids. It is a unique combination of amino acids on the surface of the molecule that gives the protein its potent antimicrobial qualities. This specialized part of the protein tertiary structure, a positively charged belt in between two hydrophobic (and ionically inert) regions, has been suggested as the trigger for bacterial aggregation influence by the protein.
Hydramacin-1 is different from any other antibacterial currently known, except for two proteins found in leeches. The researchers propose placing hydramacin-1 and the proteins from the leech in a newly designated protein family called the macins. The proteins closest in structure to the macins are a superfamily of proteins derived from scorpion venom, dubbed the scorpion oxins.
# Coltsfoot Green

Coltsfoot Green is a small hamlet within the village of Wickhambrook, Suffolk, England. It constitutes one of its eleven village greens and consists of a small green with a small tributary of the River Glem running through it. Until 2009 there was a small copse on the green which was removed due to the poor condition of the trees. Replanting was anticipated in 2010 but the Estates Committee of the Parish Council decided to leave the Green without further planting for the foreseeable future. A water well resided on the green until it was filled in at an unknown date although evidence of its existence was demonstrated when the copse was removed. On the Green is also a memorial bench which looks out over the Green towards Coltsfoot Close.

## Roads

Off the green to the north is a byway which runs alongside the River Glem towards Ousden emerging at Australia Farm and continuing to Busses Farm, Coltsfoot Close is to the south and the road which abuts it in a westerly direction leads to Meeting Green and in the easterly direction to the Duddery and Fuller's Hill.

## Housing

The age of the housing round Coltsfoot Green varies greatly. Some properties are period thatched cottages whilst others such as those in Coltsfoot Close date from 1970. In total there are about 30 houses around Coltsfoot Green.
52°10′12″N 0°33′25″E﻿ / ﻿52.170°N 0.557°E﻿ / 52.170; 0.557
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# Megacraspedus litovalvellus

Megacraspedus litovalvellus is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Russia (the southern Ural). The habitat consists of chalk steppes.
The wingspan is 14–16 mm for males and about 10 mm for females. Adults are on wing from May to early August.
# Melicope wawraeana

Melicope wawraeana, the Monoa melicope, is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.
# Dai primitivi all'elettronica (album)

Dai primitivi all'elettronica (From primitive to electronic) is a recording made by Futuro Antico in 1980. It features a mixture of synthesized and ethnic music, highlighting the role intonation plays in music. This theme was featured in Tappo Volante, the last Aktuala album, which featured the mixture of ethnic sounds and studio processing. The track "Echo Raga" is featured on that recording as well.
They recruited a number of musicians from India and Africa for the recording. There was an initial pressing of 350 tapes made, due to lack of major label interests. After a number of bootlegs surfaced, an LP run of 1000 was pressed.

## Personnel

* Gabin Debirè: tambourines, xylophone, tom-tom, hiss, rasp, zanza, ektar, whirling sticks, bongos, conga, wood, talking drum, rattles
* Walter Maioli: nai flute, eagle-bone flute, African whistle, bells, bass harmonica, mouth bow, maranzano, opium flute, jangro, calls, rattles
* Riccardo Sinigaglia: synthesizer, piano, organ, echoes, bongos, Tibetan bells
* Kala: tambura
* Oiseau: tambura

## Tracks

Cassette tape tracks originally:

### Side A

* Eco Raga (Walter Maioli) 3:50
* Piano Synt (Riccardo Sinigaglia) 8:59
* Sinikoro Kuma (Gabin Dabire) 4:57

### Side B

* Concrete Music - Oa.Oa (Sinigaglia) 15:59
* Suoni Naturali (Dabire, Maioli) 4:35
# 1970 Copa Ganadores de Copa

The 1970 Copa Ganadores de Copa was the first and only edition of CONMEBOL's club tournament. Teams that failed to qualify for the Copa Libertadores played in this tournament. Eight teams from eight South American football confederations played in this tournament. Colombia and Brazil sent no representatives. Mariscal Santa Cruz defeated El Nacional in the finals.

## Qualified teams

| Country | Team | Qualification method |
| Argentina (1 berth) | Atlanta | 1969 Copa Argentina runner-up |
| Bolivia (1 berth) | Mariscal Santa Cruz | 1969 Primera División third place |
| Chile (1 berth) | Unión Española | 1969 Pre-Recopa Sudamericana winner |
| Ecuador (1 berth) | El Nacional | 1970 Copa Ecuador champion |
| Paraguay (1 berth) | Libertad | 1969 Primera División third place |
| Peru (1 berth) | Deportivo Municipal | 1969 Primera División third place |
| Uruguay (1 berth) | Rampla Juniors | 1969 Copa Alfredo Lois champion |
| Venezuela (1 berth) | Unión Deportiva Canarias | 1969 Copa Venezuela runner-up |

## Group stage
### Group 1

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | El Nacional | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 3 | Advance to Finals |
| 2 | Unión Deportiva Canarias | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 3 | Libertad | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 1 | |

#### Results
### Group 2

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Mariscal Santa Cruz | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 7 | Advance to Finals |
| 2 | Atlanta | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 7 | +2 | 5 | |
| 3 | Unión Española | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 4 | |
| 4 | Deportivo Municipal | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 3 | |
| 5 | Rampla Juniors | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 8 | −6 | 1 | |

#### Results
##### Round 5
## Finals
### Second leg
## Top scorer

| Player | Club | Goals |
| Eliseo Báez | Mariscal Santa Cruz | 5 |
# Mary Lord

Mary Lord may refer to:
* Mary Dimmick Harrison (1858–1948), born Mary Scott Lord, second wife of U.S. president Benjamin Harrison
* Mary Lord (correspondent) (born c. 1954), correspondent for U.S. News & World Report
* Mary Lou Lord (born 1965), indie folk musician
* Mary Pillsbury Lord (1904–1978), U.S. delegate to the United Nations General Assembly
* Mary Lord (painter) (born 1931), English landscape painter
* Mary G. Lord (born 1955), American author and journalist
# County Geology Site

County Geology Site (often abbreviated to CGS) is a conservation designation in the British Isles, used in parts of Great Britain and the Republic of Ireland. In the UK the designation confers no statutory protection, unlike SSSI (Site of Special Scientific Interest).

## Classification

The designation shows a site's geological importance and the areas designated appear in planning policies, and on planning maps. The designation is classified by the UK government as a 'Local Site' though sites can be of regional, national or international importance.

## Regional Variations

Many local geological sites were originally called RIGS (Regionally Important Geological and Geomorphological Sites) which had their origin in "Earth science conservation in Great Britain - A Strategy" published in 1990. In some areas the designation RIGS continues under its original name (e.g. in Dorset, and Greater Manchester), but in Wales RIGS now stands for 'Regionally Important Geodiversity Site', while in other areas the equivalent local geology site is now called a 'County Geology Site' (to correspond to County Wildlife Site, e.g. in Cornwall with matched criteria for CWS and CGS), County Geological Site (e.g. in Devon), County Geodiversity Site (e.g. in Norfolk), Local Geological Sites (e.g. in Staffordshire, Essex and Berkshire) and others. These sites are selected by local groups, such as wildlife trusts, geology trusts, geological societies and local authorities, with the sites being vetted by a Local Sites Partnership involving local government.

### Ireland

In Ireland the term 'County Geological Site' is used in County Limerick, County Donegal, and others.
# Haugaland

Haugaland or Haugalandet is a traditional district situated on the western coast of Norway. Haugaland is one of the 15 traditional districts located within the Vestlandet region.
Geographically, Haugaland is a peninsula between Bømlafjorden in Vestland county and Boknafjorden in the northern part of Rogaland county, Nord-Rogaland. It is bordered to the east of the isthmus between Ølensfjorden and Sandeidfjorden in Vindafjord municipality. It is limited by Hardangerfjorden to the north, Boknafjorden to the south, and the district of Hardanger which is located further inland.
Administratively, the region of Haugaland spans slightly more than the geographic peninsula. It includes the municipality of Sveio in Vestland county and the municipalities of Haugesund, Karmøy, Utsira, Tysvær, Bokn, and Vindafjord in Rogaland. The municipality of Etne (in Vestland) is considered part of Haugaland too. The regional centre of Haugaland is the city of Haugesund. Other towns in Haugaland include Kopervik, Skudeneshavn, and Åkrehamn. As of 2015, there were 99,293 inhabitants within Haugaland.

## Etymology

The name Haugaland was created in 1852 by poet and creator of Nynorsk, Ivar Aasen. His first use of the name was in his poem "Haraldshaugen". Haugaland is named after the center of the district, Haugesund.

## Administration
### Haugaland Council

Haugaland Council (Haugalandrådet) is the consultative body for the municipalities that make up Haugaland. Council members are the mayors and councilors. Haugaland Council contributes to the cooperation between the member municipalities, and safeguard the region's interests in relation to neighboring regions, county and national bodies.

### Haugaland museums

Haugaland museums (Haugalandmuseene) is the regional museum for the area of Rogaland County north of Boknafjorden. Haugalandmuseene was founded in 2005. Haugalandmuseene has a decentralized structure, with administration located at Karmsund folk museum. Haugalandmuseene has locations in Haugesund, Tysvær, Vindafjord, Bokn, and Utsira. The regional museum has the responsibility of organizing joint actions with the museums and the municipalities.

### Haugaland and Sunnhordland Police District

Haugaland and Sunnhordland Police District (Haugaland og Sunnhordland politidistrikt) is headquartered in Haugesund. The police district covers the 13 municipalities of Bokn, Bømlo, Etne, Fitjar, Haugesund, Karmøy, Sauda, Stord, Suldal, Sveio, Tysvær, Utsira, and Vindafjord.

### Haugaland District Court

Haugaland District Court (Haugaland tingrett) is the local Court of Justice for the traditional district of Haugaland. The Court House is located in Haugesund at the City Hall Square. Haugaland District Court had jurisdiction over the municipalities Bokn, Etne, Haugesund, Karmøy, Sauda, Suldal, Tysvær, Utsira, and Vindafjord. The Court’s decisions may be appealed to Gulating Court of Appeal based in Bergen, which covers the counties of Vestland and Rogaland.
# Calixte

Calixte is a surname and unisex given name of French-origin, from the Latin Callistus. People with the name include:

## Surname

* Démosthènes Pétrus Calixte, Haitian politician and military leader
* Marc Calixte, Canadian gridiron football player
* Orlando Calixte, Dominican baseball player
* Widlin Calixte, Haitian footballer

## Given name

* Calixthe Beyala, Cameroonian novellist
* Calixte Dakpogan, Beninese sculptor
* Calixte Delmas, French wrestler and rugby player
* Calixte Duguay, Canadian artist
* Joseph Arthur Calixte Éthier, Canadian politician
* Calixte Ganongo, Congolese politician
* Calixa Lavallée, Canadian-American composer best known for composing O Canada, the national anthem of Canada
* Pierre-Calixte Neault, Canadian politician
* Calixte "Charles" Payot, French ice hockey player
* Calixte Savoie, Canadian businessman and politician
* Henri Serrur, French painter who often signed his paintings Calixte
* Calixte Zagré, Burkinabè football manager and coach
# Björn Ottersten

Björn Ottersten (born 1961) is a Swedish educator, researcher, and electrical engineer who is the co-inventor of Space/Spatial Division Multiple Access (SDMA) technology. He has made contributions in array signal processing and wireless communications and has received many notable awards in these areas. Currently, he is a Professor of Signal Processing at Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden, and the founding director of the Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust, at University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

## Early life and education

Ottersten received the M.S. degree in electrical engineering and applied physics from Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden, in 1986. In 1989, he received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Stanford University, Stanford, CA. His advisor at Stanford was Thomas Kailath.

## Career

Ottersten is a Fellow of the IEEE and EURASIP.
From 2012, Ottersten has been an advisor to the European Commission, serving as the European Digital Champion of Luxembourg.

## Other activities

* European Research Council (ERC), Member of the Scientific Council (since 2023)
* Swedish Research Council, Member of the Board
* EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, Editor-in-Chief
# Hyponephele lupina

Hyponephele lupina, the Oriental meadow brown or branded meadowbrown, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North Africa, south western Europe, southern Russia, Asia Minor, southern Siberia, Middle Asia, Iran and from Baluchistan to Nepal.Seitz describes it thus- lupinus Costa (47 e) is rather considerably larger than the forms [of Epinepele] so far named; the rusty yellow on the underside of the forewing is brighter, the underside of the hindwing strongly speckled. Southern Italy, Greece.
# Hangberg

Hangberg is a neighbourhood of Hout Bay in Cape Town, South Africa. It is situated on the mountain slopes between Hout Bay Harbour and The Sentinel peak, and many of the residents are employed in fishing and other industries related to the harbour.
Under the apartheid system, the Group Areas Act designated Hangberg as a coloured residential area. Poverty and unemployment in Hangberg are high, and it has been the site of a number of political protests.
# Irwin 25

The Irwin 25 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Ted Irwin as a cruiser and first built in 1969.

## Production

The design was built by Irwin Yachts in the United States from 1969 until 1976, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Irwin 25 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig; a spooned, raked stem; a raised counter, plumb transom; an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin keel with a retractable centerboard. A fixed fin keel model was also available. It displaces 5,400 lb (2,449 kg) and carries 2,200 lb (998 kg) of lead ballast.
The keel-equipped version of the boat has a draft of 4.0 ft (1.2 m), while the centreboard-equipped version has a draft of 6.67 ft (2.03 m) with the centerboard extended and 2.67 ft (0.81 m) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water or ground transportation on a trailer.
The boat is normally fitted with a small 4 to 8 hp (3 to 6 kW) outboard motor, or an inboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four to six people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, two straight settees in the main cabin, one of which can convert to a double with the drop-down dinette table, and an aft quarter berth on the port side. The galley is located on the starboard side abeam the companionway ladder. The galley is equipped with a fold-down two-burner stove, an icebox and a sink. The enclosed head is located just aft of the bow cabin on the port side. Cabin headroom is 69 in (175 cm). The fresh water tank has a capacity of 14 U.S. gallons (53 L; 12 imp gal)
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 228 and a hull speed of 6.1 kn (11.3 km/h).

## Operational history

The boat is supported by an active class club, the Irwin Yacht Owners.
In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "Ted Irwin grew up in St. Petersburg, FL, and as a kid sailed boats in Tampa Bay. As a young man, he worked briefly in the plant of Charlie Morgan's Morgan Yacht Corp. That experience may have rubbed off a bit on the design of his Irwin 25 (introduced in 1968), which to a great extent resembles the Morgan 24/25 ... introduced in 1965. Both boats were popular club racers in the later 1960s and 1970s, but somehow the Morgan usually had the edge. The Irwin has the same displacement but a bit more ballast, a foot shorter waterline but a longer LOD as her overhangs are not as chopped off as the Morgan's; she has many similarities below the waterline, including a high aspect ratio centerboard ... her headroom gains an inch due to her doghouse, and her PHRF is a scant three seconds per mile higher. She was available as a keel/centerboarder ... or with a full keel (4' 0" draft, 1825 lbs. ballast). She had a choice of layouts: settee berths and a portside quarter berth ... or a dinette arrangement. Best features: None notable. Worst features: Centerboards and pendants on these boats are prone to problems,"
# Hygroaster

Hygroaster is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Hygrophoraceae. The genus was described by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1955.
# Columbia, Queensland

Columbia is a rural locality in the Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Columbia had a population of 97 people.

## Geography

Charters Towers Airport occupies the west of the locality (20°02′47″S 146°16′22″E﻿ / ﻿20.0465°S 146.2729°E﻿ / -20.0465; 146.2729﻿ (Charters Towers Airport)).There are two airstrips. The main one is sealed and The main runway is 1,736 metres (5,696 ft) long and sealed. There is no control tower but there is pilot-activated lighting available. The second airstrip is unsealed. Refuelling facilities are available.
Charters Towers racecourse is in the south of the locality and is accessed from Hackett Terrace (20°03′29″S 146°16′34″E﻿ / ﻿20.0580°S 146.276009°E﻿ / -20.0580; 146.276009﻿ (Charters Towers Racecourse)).

## History

Dalrymple Trade Training Centre was officially opened on 13 April 2014 by Senator Ian Macdonald.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census Columbia had a population of 101 people.
In the 2021 census, Columbia had a population of 97 people.

## Heritage listings

Charters Towers has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* at Charters Towers Airport: Bore Sight Range and Compass Swinging Platform

## Education

Dalrymple Trade Training Centre is a secondary (10-12) education unit at 1-13 Macpherson Street (20°03′25″S 146°15′57″E﻿ / ﻿20.0570°S 146.2658°E﻿ / -20.0570; 146.2658﻿ (Dalrymple Trade Training Centre)). It operates in conjunction with secondary schools in the Charters Towers area to provide vocational training in purpose-built, fully-equipped, modern premises.
# Hylaeaicum levianum

Hylaeaicum levianum is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, native to northern Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela. It was first described by Lyman Bradford Smith in 1968 as Neoregelia leviana.
# Hylaeaicum mooreanum

Hylaeaicum mooreanum is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, native to Ecuador and northern Peru. It was first described by Lyman Bradford Smith in 1962 as Neoregelia mooreana.
# Huron and Eastern Railway

Huron and Eastern Railway (reporting mark HESR) is a short line railroad operating 394 miles (634 km) of track in The Thumb and Flint/Tri-Cities area of the lower peninsula of Michigan. It is currently owned by Genesee & Wyoming, Inc., who purchased it from RailAmerica in 2012. Its headquarters is in the former Michigan Central Railroad depot in Vassar, Michigan.

## History

HESR began operations in 1986, over 83 miles of former Chesapeake and Ohio track in Michigan's thumb area. This track served areas in Huron and Sanilac Counties, roughly between Bad Axe and Croswell, with a few spurs to outlying small towns. On December 22, 1988, HESR acquired CSX Transportation's Bad Axe Subdivision between Saginaw and Bad Axe.
On January 22, 1991, HESR again added more track to its system, acquiring a cluster of former Penn Central lines from the Tuscola and Saginaw Bay Railway. This new track crossed the current HESR track in Reese, and allowed the HESR to now serve Vassar and Caro, among other towns. On April 30, 1998, HESR purchased CSX's Port Huron Subdivision from Saginaw to Brown City. The line beyond Brown City is still in place to Avoca, but has been out of service since the HESR acquisition.
On January 26, 2004, HESR again increased in size with the acquisition of the Central Michigan Railway, allowing the HESR to reach Bay City and Midland, as well as interchange with Class I Canadian National in Durand. Furthermore, in May 2004, RailAmerica underwent an inter-corporate merger between the Saginaw Valley Railway and HESR. Saginaw Valley, who operated a line from Buena Vista to Denmark Junction. The result was another Huron and Eastern line extending west from Saginaw. Due to the merger, HESR is sometimes referred to as the Huron and Eastern Saginaw Valley Railroad.
The former Saginaw Valley line west to Richville and was soon abandoned with the exception of a two-mile segment from Richville to Denmark Junction. HESR had three parallel lines into Saginaw from the east, and the line was in desperate need of repair. Other than the former Saginaw Valley line, Huron and Eastern has abandoned very little track.

## Today

Huron and Eastern's locomotive power is a mix of former Central Michigan, Saginaw Valley, and original HESR rolling stock.
The railway's main line extends northeast from Saginaw to Bad Axe, and then southeast to Croswell.
HESR has over 100 freight railroads around Mid-Michigan, and 140 and more Transloading access points.
HESR's other line extends from Midland east to Bay City, and then south, through Saginaw to Durand. The line was former Central Michigan Railway and Grand Trunk Western Railroad track.
HESR interchanges with Canadian National Railway and Great Lakes Central Railroad in Durand; and Lake State Railway in Saginaw and Bay City.
The railroad's traffic comes largely from agricultural products, as well as industrial goods, such as cement, fly ash, and chemicals. The HESR hauled around 34,000 carloads in 2008.