OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harold Shedd

James Harold Shedd (born November 8, 1931) is an American music industry executive and record producer best known for his role as producer of the country group Alabama as well as Reba McEntire, Shania Twain and Toby Keith. During his career he has headed Mercury Records and Mercury's sister label, Polydor.

## Honors

In the city limits of Bremen, Georgia, U.S. Route 27 is formally known as “Harold Shedd Highway”

## Life and work

Born November 8, 1931, Shedd began work in his hometown of Bremen, Georgia, where he was a member of a local band and worked in radio for fourteen years as DJ, engineer, sales manager and finally station owner. In 1972, he sold up and moved to Nashville, where by 1979 he was co-owner of the Music Mill recording studio. Harold and business partner Donnie Canada built a new building in 1982.
Shedd was instrumental in Alabama, one of the first acts he worked with, being signed by RCA. The band's debut single 'Tennessee River' was the first of Alabama's 21 consecutive number one hits that he produced.
Shedd also produced albums for Amie Comeaux, Roger Miller, Mel Tillis, Louise Mandrell, Dobie Gray, K. T. Oslin, Glen Campbell and Willie Nelson. While Reba McEntire had had top 10 singles, it was only with her collaboration with Shedd that she saw her first gold record, 1984's My Kind of Country album, although the pair came into conflict over his suggestions for songs and "the sweetened arrangements he imposed on them".
In 1988, Shedd joined Mercury Polygram Records Nashville, where over the next six years, he oversaw the signing of Kentucky Headhunters, Shania Twain, Billy Ray Cyrus, and Toby Keith. In 1989, Shedd was inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame.
After a period as President of Polydor Nashville, The Music Mill recording studio became the headquarters of VFR Records, owned by Shedd with partners Paul Lucks and Ed Arnold, for a time one of Nashville's more successful independent country labels, whose artists included Mark McGuinn and Trent Summar & The New Row Mob. VFR folded in 2002 due to a lack of funding.
# 2009 UEFA European Under-19 Championship elite qualification

The Elite Round of the 2009 UEFA European Under-19 Championship is the second round of qualification. The winners of each group join hosts Ukraine at the Final Tournament.

## Group 1

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Serbia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 7 |
| Finland | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 4 |
| Hungary | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 3 |
| Austria | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 7 | −4 | 3 |

## Group 2

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Slovenia | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 5 |
| Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| Russia | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 7 | -1 | 2 |
| Belarus | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | -2 | 2 |

## Group 3

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Turkey | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 9 |
| Portugal | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 6 |
| Denmark | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 3 |
| Greece | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 0 |

## Group 4

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Switzerland | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 3 | 7 | 7 |
| Belgium | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 7 |
| Republic of Ireland | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 8 | -5 | 3 |
| Sweden | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 10 | -8 | 0 |

## Group 5

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| France | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 6 |
| Norway | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 5 |
| Romania | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 4 |
| Latvia | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | −5 | 1 |

## Group 6

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| England | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | +6 | 9 |
| Scotland | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 6 |
| Slovakia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 | –3 | 3 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | –6 | 0 |

## Group 7

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Spain | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | +8 | 9 |
| Germany | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 6 |
| Czech Republic | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 7 | –1 | 3 |
| Estonia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 13 | –12 | 0 |
# Hans-Peter König

Hans-Peter König is a German operatic bass best known for his roles in Wagnerian opera.

## Career

Hans-Peter König studied singing at the Dortmund University Institute of Music, taking lessons from Gladys Kuchta in Düsseldorf. He then trained at the International Opera Studio of the Zürich Opera House. His first engagements took him to various German opera houses, including the Staatsoper Hannover. Other appearances in Germany were Berlin, Hamburg, Dresden and Munich. He has been a member of the Deutsche Oper am Rhein Düsseldorf ensemble since the 2001/2002 season. In 2009 he received the honorary title Kammersänger.
König is said to have an effortless range spanning low D to the high baritone G. He is best known as a Wagner singer, playing numerous bass parts in Wagner operas, including Gurnemanz in Parsifal , King Heinrich in Lohengrin, Pogner in Die Meistersinger, and Daland in The Flying Dutchman. From 2006 to 2009 he appeared as Hagen in Der Ring des Nibelungen at the Bayreuth Festival. Other roles include Sarastro in Mozart's The Magic Flute and Philip II in Verdi's Don Carlos. Starting in 2006, he has appeared in international venues. An engagement at La Scala in Milan was followed by appearances at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden and the Metropolitan Opera in New York, again there as Hagen.
Since 2010, he has been seen in Spain at the Gran Teatre del Liceu, and France at the Opéra Bastille, in Wagnerian roles. International engagements have also taken him to Stockholm, Helsinki, Taipei, Tokyo and São Paulo. In 2012 he shared a Best Opera Recording Grammy Award for the Metropolitan Opera's Ring Cycle.

## Personal life

Appreciative critics describe König as reserved and modest, comparing him to the great basses Frick and Moll. Like them, he is an avid hunter.
# Charmoses

Charmoses is a genus in the family Cossidae, of which the only member species is the moth Charmoses dumigani. Charmoses dumigani is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and New South Wales.
# Charmont, Val-d'Oise

Charmont (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department and Île-de-France region of France. It is located in the regional nature park of Vexin [fr].
With just 30 inhabitants in 2015, Charmont is the least populated commune in the department and region.

## Geography

The commune is located approximately 52 km from the center of Paris.
# Charmoise

The Charmoise is a French breed of domestic sheep. It was created in the early nineteenth century by Édouard Malingié [fr], by cross-breeding of Romney stock imported from the United Kingdom with local breeds including the Berrichon du Cher, Merino, Solognote [fr] and Tourangelle.$^{:781}$ It is reared for both meat and wool. Breed numbers fell from a peak of approximately 650000 in the 1960s to about 122000 in 1983, to approximately 21000 in 2001, and further to 8100 in 2014.$^{:781}$

## History

The Charmoise was created in the early nineteenth century by Édouard Malingié [fr] at his estate La Charmoise, in the département of Loir-et-Cher between Blois and Tours in central France.$^{:781}$$^{:249}$ Romney rams imported from Kent in the United Kingdom were cross-bred with ewes of local breeds including the Berrichon du Cher, Merino, Solognote [fr] and Tourangelle, in the hope of combining the meat qualities of the former with the rusticity of the latter.$^{:781}$$^{:249}$
The breed was rapidly established, by 1820 at the latest. Its first appearance at an agricultural show was in 1852. In 1896 a breed society was established; in 1926 this was re-formed, and in 1927 the first volume of the flock-book was published.$^{:781}$ There were by this time some 200000 head. Numbers increased further in the twentieth century, reaching a peak of approximately 650000 head in the 1960s.$^{:781}$ These were widely distributed in south-west central France, in an area bounded roughly by the rivers Garonne to the south-west and Loire to the north and east, and concentrated particularly in the départements of Haute-Vienne and Vienne in the centre of that area.$^{:781}$ From the 1960s numbers began to fall – to about 122000 in 1983, to approximately 21000 in 2001, and further to 8100 in 2014.$^{:781}$
In 2022 the conservation status of the Charmoise was listed by DAD-IS as 'not at risk'.

## Characteristics

The Charmoise is white-faced and white-woolled; it is polled in both sexes. Rams stand some 65 cm (26 in) at the withers, and ewes about 5 cm less. Average body weights have increased by some 10–15 kg since the mid-twentieth century; in 2016 the weight ranges were given as 80–95 kg (175–210 lb) for rams and 55–65 kg (120–145 lb) for ewes.$^{:781}$
# Harpyionycteris

Harpyionycteris is a genus of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It contains the following species:
Genus Harpyionycteris
* Harpy fruit bat, Harpyionycteris whiteheadi
* Sulawesi harpy fruit bat, Harpyionycteris celebensis
# Charles de Ferriol

Charles de Ferriol (1652–1722) was a French ambassador sent by Louis XIV to the Ottoman Empire from 1692 to 1711, during the rule of Sultan Ahmed III.
A painting by Jean-Baptiste van Mour, who had accompanied him on his mission to Constantinople, shows his reception by the Sultan.
Ferriol is also known as the man who brought to France the epistolary writer Charlotte Aïssé, a Circassian slave he had bought in Constantinople. His alleged attempts to gain sexual favours from her, never confirmed by Aïssé herself, became the subject of numerous books and biographies, notably the Abbé Prévost's Histoire d’une Grecque moderne (1740).
# Mahoungou

Mahoungou is a Congolese surname that may refer to:
* Alice Mahoungou (born 1939), trade unionist and politician from the Republic of the Congo
* Anthony Mahoungou (born 1994), French professional gridiron football wide receiver
# Hanworth Villa F.C.

Hanworth Villa Football Club is a football club based in Hanworth, London Borough of Hounslow, England. They are currently members of the Isthmian League South Central Division and play at Rectory Meadow.

## History

The club was established in 1976 and initially played in the Hounslow & District League. They later transferred to the West Middlesex League before joining the Middlesex County League in 1984. League restructuring in 1991 saw Division One reduced from 22 to 12 clubs and renamed the Premier Division, with Hanworth relegated to the renamed Division One. However, a third-place finish in 1991–92 saw them promoted to the Premier Division. In 1993–94 the club were relegated to Division One despite finishing eighth. The following season they finished third in Division One, earning another immediate promotion back to the Premier Division.
In 2002–03 Hanworth were Premier Division champions, also winning the Premier Division Cup with a 3–1 against Stonewall in the final. They were champions again in 2004–05, after which they were promoted to Division One of the Combined Counties League. They won the Division One Challenge Cup in 2006–07 and retained it the following season which also saw them end the season as Division One runners-up. However, they were denied promotion due to their ground failing to meet the necessary criteria. After completing the work during the 2008–09 season, they were promoted at the end of the season after finishing as runners-up again.
In 2011–12 Hanworth won the Southern Combination Challenge Cup and retained the trophy the following season. In 2013–14 they won the Southern Combination Challenge Cup for a second time, as well as winning the Combined Counties League Premier Challenge Cup, beating Spelthorne Sports in the final. The 2015–16 season saw them win the Middlesex Charity Cup for the first time, beating Cockfosters 2–0 in the final. They won the cup again in 2017–18 with a 3–2 win over Spelthorne Sports in the final. The club were Premier Division North champions in 2021–22, earning promotion to the South Central Division of the Isthmian League. In their first season in the Isthmian League they finished fourth in the South Central Division, qualifying for the promotion play-offs. After beating Marlow 2–1 in the semi-finals, the club lost 3–1 to Walton & Hersham in the final.

## Honours

* Combined Counties League
** Premier Division North champions 2021–22
** Premier Challenge Cup winners 2013–14
** Division One Challenge Cup winners 2006–07, 2007–08
* Middlesex County League
** Premier Division champions 2002–03, 2004–05
** Premier Division Cup winners 2002–03
* Southern Combination Cup
** Winners 2011–12, 2013–14
* Middlesex Charity Cup
** Winners 2015–16, 2017–18

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Fourth qualifying round 2011–12
* Best FA Vase performance: Fourth round, 2012–13, 2013–14
# Maitland Showground

Maitland Showground is an multi-purpose outdoor recreational area located on Blomfield Street, Evans Street and Louth Park Road, in Maitland, New South Wales, Australia. The site is used for the annual Maitland Show (a show for agriculture, livestock and other exhibits). It also includes the greyhound racing stadium known as Maitland Greyhounds and the Maitland Harness Racing Club, around the exterior of the greyhound track. The site is also a historic landmark for motorcycle speedway having been regarded as the birth of the sport on 15 December 1923.

## History

The site owned by the Albion Cricket Club at the time was purchased by the Hunter River Agricultural and Horticultural Association in 1873, although it continued as their venue for their cricket ground. Further purchases increased the size of the area to 80 acres. The grandstand was renovated in both 1905 and 1920.
On 15 December 1923, motorcycle speedway was introduced to the Showground. It is regarded that this was the birth of this popular form of motorcycle racing. New Zealander Johnnie Hoskins took a job as secretary of the West Maitland Agriculture Society and made the decision to introduce speedway. A man called Jim Cameron built the track and the sport boomed and was then introduced to the United Kingdom. The Maitland speedway hosted the Australian Solo Championship in 1952 but the speedway ended at Maitland on 29 March 1952.
In 1927, the greyhound stadium was built within the showgrounds. Today racing takes place primarily on Mondays and the track is 632 metres in circumference, although race distance are 400, 450 and 565 metres.
In 1936, the harness racing began. Today it primarily takes place on Sundays and is a 775.60 metres circumference circuit.
# Chaussan

Chaussan (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France.
# 2010 Trani Cup

The 2010 Trani Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It was the eighth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Trani, Italy between 9 and 15 August 2010.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Nationality | Player | Ranking* | Seeding |
| RUS | Igor Andreev | 95 | 1 |
| AUS | Peter Luczak | 98 | 2 |
| ITA | Paolo Lorenzi | 102 | 3 |
| ITA | Filippo Volandri | 104 | 4 |
| BEL | Steve Darcis | 110 | 5 |
| ESP | Santiago Ventura | 118 | 6 |
| POR | Rui Machado | 125 | 7 |
| ITA | Simone Vagnozzi | 170 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of August 2, 2010.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Francesco Aldi
* Andrea Arnaboldi
* Matteo Trevisan
* Matteo Viola
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Thomas Cazes-Carrère
* Nikola Ćirić
* Patrick Taubert
* Marco Viola

## Champions
### Singles

Jesse Huta Galung def. Filippo Volandri, 7–6(3), 6–4

### Doubles

Thomas Fabbiano / Matteo Trevisan def. Daniele Bracciali / Filippo Volandri, 6–2, 7–5
# Maikki Järnefelt

Maria 'Maikki' Järnefelt-Palmgren (née Pakarinen; 1871—1929) was an internationally-recognised Finnish operatic soprano and singing pedagogue, who toured extensively around Europe. She is especially known as a Wagnerian and Lied singer.
Maria Pakarinen's first marriage was to the composer and conductor, Prof. Armas Järnefelt (m. 1893 — div. 1908), with whom she had a child. She later married the composer, conductor and pianist, Prof. Selim Palmgren (m. 1910 — her death 1929). Both her husbands were also effectively her agents and managers.
Her sister-in-law from her first marriage was Aino Sibelius (née Järnefelt), the wife of Jean Sibelius.
She studied in Germany under Julius Hey [de], a renowned singing coach and personal friend of Richard Wagner.
Järnefelt-Palmgren died relatively young, at 57: she suffered a stroke during the dress rehearsal of her husband's cantata, Turun Lilja, and died in hospital shortly afterwards.
# Charlie Ford (American football)

Charles Glenn Ford (December 10, 1948 – August 24, 2022) was an American football cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Bears, the Philadelphia Eagles, the Buffalo Bills, and the New York Giants. He played college football at the University of Houston and was drafted in the second round of the 1971 NFL draft.
# Harmon, Washington County, Arkansas

Harmon (formerly Harman and Wildcat) is an unincorporated community in Harmon Township, Washington County, Arkansas, United States. It is located southwest of Tontitown on Harmon Road.
# Charles and Theresa Roper House

The Charles and Theresa Roper House, also known as Hilan Castle, is a historic residence located in Newport, Oregon, United States. Built in 1912–1913 to evoke a castle in the Scottish Highlands, it features such Medieval-inspired elements as a crenellated parapet, mullioned windows, a rounded corner tower, and a cantilevered turret. It is one of very few examples of the Castellated Gothic Revival style in Oregon, other than local armories. Its first owners, both Canadian immigrants, were locally notable figures: Charles Roper was a professional photographer whose work comprises an important documentary record of central Lincoln County in the 1910s and 1920s. He was elected mayor of Newport in 1922, and maintained a photography studio on the top floor of his house. Theresa Roper was the writer and illustrator of several books of romanticized history, and was a collector of local Native American objects that she used as a basis for her illustrations.
The house was converted from single-family use to apartments in 1975. It was entered on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
# Happy Anniversary (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Billboard | Positive |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Happy Anniversary is a studio album by Slim Whitman, released in 1971 on United Artists Records.

## Track listing

The album was issued in the United States by United Artists Records as a 12-inch long-playing record, catalog number UA-LA319-R.

## Charts

| Chart (1974) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 44 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Chateau Laurier (web series)

Chateau Laurier is a Canadian dramatic web series, which premiered in 2018. A period drama set in 1912, the series stars Kate Ross as Hattie Bracebridge, a young woman who is accompanied by her aunt (Fiona Reid) to the Château Laurier in Ottawa in preparation for an unwanted arranged marriage to Vivian Mutchmor, but has a romantic interlude with a hotel busboy (Luke Humphrey) before discovering that her betrothed husband is not the "old fart" Mr. Mutchmor (Bruce Gray) she thought, but his son, who had himself tried to get out of the arrangement by dressing up as a hotel busboy. The series was Gray's final acting role before his death.
The series was co-created by James Stewart, Kent Staines and Emily Weedon, and written by Kent Staines and Emily Weedon, as proof of concept for a television pilot. Although set in the Chateau Laurier, the series was actually filmed at the Fairmont Royal York hotel in Toronto as Stewart's limited budget did not allow for travel expenses. The series was distributed on Facebook, and quickly became one of the most widely viewed web series in Canadian history, amassing over one million views in its first two weeks on the platform and reaching three million views after two months. Critic John Doyle of The Globe and Mail attributed its success in part to the timing of its debut, as it premiered at a time when the popular Canadian period drama series Murdoch Mysteries and Frankie Drake Mysteries were on hiatus for the 2018 NHL playoffs.
At the 7th Canadian Screen Awards in 2019, the series received a nomination for Best Web Series, Fiction.
A second season of the series entered production in 2021, centred on a power struggle for ownership of the hotel. Ross and Humphrey reprised their roles as the happily married Vivian and Hattie, now heirs to the hotel, while new cast additions included Emmanuel Kabongo, Joel Oulette, Brittany Raymond and Katie Uhlmann. The new season launched on Apple TV in January 2023. Staines and Weedon won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Writing in a Web Program or Series at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023, for the episode "An Unfortunate Turn of Events".
# Harrod

Harrod may refer to:

## People with the surname Harrod

* Billa Harrod (1911–2005), British architectural conservationist, wife of Roy
* Charles Digby Harrod (1841–1905), British retailer, son of Charles Henry
* Charles Henry Harrod (1799–1885), British retailer
* Henry Harrod (1817–1871), English antiquarian
* James Harrod (c. 1746—c. 1792), Kentucky pioneer
* Jeffrey Harrod (born 1935), English writer and essayist on politics
* Roy Harrod (1900–1978), English economist
* Tim Harrod (born 1968), American comedy writer
* William Harrod (1753–1819), English printer and antiquary

## Given name

* Harrod Blank (born 1963), American documentary filmmaker

## Places

* Harrod, Ohio, a village
* Ephram Harrod House in North Middletown, Kentucky; NRHP-listed
# Harassed

Harassed may refer to:
* Harassment
* Harassed (1964 film) (Acosada), a 1964 Argentine film
* Harassed (1985 film) (Acosada), a 1985 Spanish film
* Harassed (2002 film) (Acosada), a 2002 Mexican film
# Main stem

In hydrology, a main stem or mainstem (also known as a trunk) is "the primary downstream segment of a river, as contrasted to its tributaries". The mainstem extends all the way from one specific headwater to the outlet of the river, although there are multiple ways to determine which headwater (or first-order tributary) is the source of the mainstem. Water enters the mainstem from the river's drainage basin, the land area through which the mainstem and its tributaries flow. A drainage basin may also be referred to as a watershed or catchment.
Hydrological classification systems assign numbers to tributaries and mainstems within a drainage basin. In the Strahler number, a modification of a system devised by Robert E. Horton in 1945, channels with no tributaries are called "first-order" streams. When two first-order streams meet, they are said to form a second-order stream; when two second-order streams meet, they form a third-order stream, and so on. In the Horton system, the entire mainstem of a drainage basin was assigned the highest number in that basin. However, in the Strahler system, adopted in 1957, only that part of the mainstem below the tributary of the next highest rank gets the highest number.
In the United States, the Mississippi River mainstem achieves a Strahler number of 10, the highest in the nation. Eight rivers, including the Columbia River, reach 9. Streams with no tributaries, assigned the Strahler number 1, are most common. More than 1.5 million of these small streams, with average drainage basins of only 1 square mile (2.6 km$^2$), have been identified in the United States alone. Outside of the United States, the Amazon River reaches a Strahler number of 12, making it the highest-order river in the world.