OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cerros Negros de Jama

23°29′S 66°56′W﻿ / ﻿23.483°S 66.933°W﻿ / -23.483; -66.933 Cerros Negros de Jama is a monogenetic volcanic group in the Andes, Jujuy Province, Argentina. The group is formed by about four well preserved scoria cones (between 100–150 metres (330–490 ft) high and 450–800 metres (1,480–2,620 ft) wide at the basis, subcircular to elliptic) with lava fields and one isolated lava field, constructed on Ordovician marine sediments and dacitic lavas from the adjacent Cerro Bayo de Archibarca (7.2 million years old) volcano. These cones are aligned submeridionally with a fault system in the ground. The lavas and associated dykes have porphyritic appearance and variable morphology. The lavas show no evidence of ponding in crustal magma chambers, suggesting that the large volatile content of the magma was sufficient to quickly transport it through the crust. Magma temperatures have been estimated at higher than 1,000 °C (1,830 °F).
The cones are constructed by reddish lapilli and lava bombs up to 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) wide with subordinate amounts of ash-like material, concentrated in the talus deposits that have been formed by erosion at the basis of the cones. Arenite of sedimentary origin and dacite are found as xenoliths. The cones were presumably built by Strombolian activity with occasional Hawaiian episodes.
Usually less than 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) thick folded lava flows of gray colour are found in the field, containing xenoliths and scoriaceous material from the cones. In two of the cones were erupted at the base of the cones by dykes. In the northernmost cone, two northeastern lava flows were erupted above each other. The lower flow (900 by 3,000 metres (3,000 ft × 9,800 ft) wide and long) is thinner and contains pyroxene phenocrysts, the upper one has a smaller extent (1,200 metres (3,900 ft) long) and is dominated by olivine. On its western margin, it borders a lineament that cuts through the cones. The eastern cone has no less than four lava flows dominated by olivine, one of which is 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) long.
Two other lava fields are also present. Two lava flows at Cerro El Chileno extend 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southeastward and are associated with pyroclastic mounds (2 by 1 metre (6 ft 7 in × 3 ft 3 in)), suggesting some explosive activity, but no cone. The cone may be buried beneath the lava or might have been eroded away. 3.15 kilometres (1.96 mi) north of Cerro El Chileno lies an isolated lava flow with a circular shape (230 by 220 metres (750 ft × 720 ft)) that may be linked to a cone 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north.
The volcanic field is located in the Puna-Altiplano highland, a region with strong tectonic and volcanic activity since the Oligocene. Changes in subduction style of the Nazca Plate have produced changes in the nature and amount of volcanic activity, with the latest change being a westward shift of volcanic activity to the main belt of the Central Volcanic Zone. In the region, mafic volcanism has been active since the Oligocene. Most volcanism in the area is of silicic nature however.
# Ma Shucheng

Ma Shucheng (Chinese: 馬書城; 1891 – 23 June 1966) was a Chinese educator and politician. She was among the first group of women elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1948.

## Biography

Originally from Chengdu in Sichuan Province, Ma attended Sichuan Second Class Girls' School and Sichuan Sericulture Middle School, before graduating from Peking Girls' Normal School. She became a teacher and served as director of school discipline and education at Heilongjiang Girls' Middle School. She married Ma Fuxiang, a military leader and politician.
In the 1948 elections to the Legislative Yuan, Ma was a Kuomintang candidate in Ningxia Province and was elected to parliament. She relocated to Taiwan during the Chinese Civil War, where she became a member of the Chinese Women’s Anti-Communist and Anti-Russian Federation [zh]. She died in 1966.
# Maciej Kuciapa

Maciej Kuciapa (born 23 November 1975 in Ropczyce, Poland) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Poland.

## Honours

* Individual European Championship:
** 2007 - in Qualifying Round 3 was replaced by Marat Gatiatov
* European Club Champions' Cup:
** 2006 - Tarnów - bronze medal (5 pts) with Simon&Wolf Debrecen
** 2008 - Slaný - Silver medal (7 pts)
** 2009 - Toruń 4th place (6 pts) for Simon & Wolf Debrecen
* Individual Polish Championship:
** 2004 - 7th place
* Individual U-21 Polish Championship:
** 1994 - 7th place
* Polish Pairs Championship
** 2005 - Polish Champion
* Team Polish Championship:
** 1998 - bronze medal
* Team U-21 Polish Championship:
** 1994 - Polish Champion
** 1995 - Polish Champion
** 1996 - silver medal
* Golden Helmet:
** 2004 - 5th place
* Silver Helmet U-21:
** 1993 - 6th place
# HMS Osiris

Three ships and one shore establishment of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Osiris, after the Egyptian god Osiris:
* HMS Osiris (1916) was an Admiralty M-class destroyer launched in 1916 and sold in 1921.
* HMS Osiris (N67) was an Odin-class submarine launched in 1928 and sold in 1946, being broken up in 1952.
* HMS Osiris (S13) was an Oberon-class submarine launched in 1962 and sold to Canada in 1992, where she was dismantled for spare parts and broken up that year.
* HMS Osiris (shore establishment) was a shore establishment in Egypt in the late 1940s/early 1950s.
# HMS Osprey

Five ships and a shore establishment of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Osprey, after the bird of prey the Osprey:
Ships
* HMS Osprey (1797) was an 18-gun Cruizer-class brig-sloop launched in 1797 and broken up in 1813.
* HMS Osprey (1844) was a 12-gun brig launched in 1844 and wrecked in 1846.
* HMS Osprey (1856) was a Vigilant-class wooden screw gunvessel launched in 1856 and wrecked in 1867.
* HMS Osprey (1876) was an Osprey-class composite screw sloop launched in 1876 and sold in 1890.
* HMS Osprey (1897) was a Gipsy-class destroyer launched in 1897 and sold in 1919.
Shore establishments
* HMS Osprey, Portland was an anti-submarine training establishment established at Portland between 1924 and 1941, when its functions were transferred to Dunoon. HMS Osprey was at Dunoon until 1946, the name also being allocated to a smaller base established at Belfast in 1943. Osprey recommissioned at Portland in 1946, became a base in 1948 and was closed in 1995.
* RNAS Portland (HMS Osprey) was an air station of the Royal Navy, situated at Portland, established in 1917. From 1959 the station shared the name HMS Osprey with the anti-submarine shore-based establishment located at East Weares, which used the air station's helicopters for research and development in anti-submarine techniques. It closed in 1999.
# Mabvuku High School

Mabvuku High School is a high school in the Mabvuku suburb of Harare, Zimbabwe.
The school is co-educational for all forms up to A Level students. It opened in 1975 and is one of three schools in Mabvuku offering A level. Mabvuku High School introduced A level in 1988. The current headmaster is Mr Mbirimi and deputy Mr S Marangwanda. The school also carries evening studies.
Mabvuku High School is also known for its A level dance and music group called the Vabvuwi, named after the popular Methodist Church Vabvuwi musical group. The school holds a yearly event called the Arts Night, with live band performances, marimba, dance and drama. Athlete Marshal Munetsi, who is currently in the French league, attended the school.
# Macrobathra porphyrea

Macrobathra porphyrea is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
# Habibullah Qaderi

Engineer Habibullah Qaderi (born 1961 in Kandahar province, Afghanistan) is a former Minister of Counter Narcotics in Afghanistan, serving between January 2004 and July 2007. Qaderi resigned in July 2007 to take up post as Afghan Counsul General in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. He was succeeded as Minister of Counter Narcotics by General Khodaidad.

## Professional life

Qaderi left Afghanistan at the outbreak of war with the Soviet Union, spending time in Pakistan and India. Following the conclusion of his education, Qaderi worked with the United Nations High Commission for Refugees in the Chaman, Loralai and Dalbandin refugee camps. He also served as an English tutor in Quetta, Pakistan, as part of a programme established by the University of Nebraska.
He returned to Afghanistan following the establishment of the interim Afghan Administration under President Hamid Karzai, initially as the senior advisor to the Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation. Qaderi was appointed as the head of the Afghan Ministry of Counter Narcotics in January 2004, following the establishment of that Ministry in December 2003.
# Cereus stenogonus

Cereus stenogonus, also known as narrow-angled cereus, is a species of Cereus found in Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina.

## Description

Cereus stenogonus grows tree-like with sparse to richly branched, upright shoots and reaches heights of up to 8 meters. There is a clear, heavily thorn trunk. The cylindrical, blue-green shoots are later light glaucous green and have a diameter of 6 to 9 centimeters. There are four to five deeply notched, high ribs . The areoles sitting in the notches are far apart. The usually three to four spreading, conical thorns emerging from them are thick to onion-shaped at their base. They are yellow with a black tip or black and up to 7 millimeters long.
The slightly pink flowers are 20 to 22 centimeters long. The egg-shaped fruits are up to 10 centimeters long and red. They contain a red pulp.

## Distribution

Cereus stenogonus is distributed in Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Bolivia, Paraguay and the Argentine provinces of Chaco, Corrientes and Misiones up to 500 meters above sea level. The first description was published in 1899 by Karl Moritz Schumann.
In the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the species is listed as "Least Concern" (LC).

## Taxonomy

The first description was published in 1899 by Karl Moritz Schumann. A nomenclatural synonym is Piptanthocereus stenogonus (K.Schum.) F.Ritter (1979).
# Chalicopoma

Chalicopoma is a genus of minute, salt-tolerant snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks, or micromollusks, in the subfamily Omphalotropidinae of the family Assimineidae.

## Species

* Chalicopoma laevigatum (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894)
* Chalicopoma semicostulatum (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894)
# 2007 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay

The men's 4 x 100 metres relay event at the 2007 Asian Athletics Championships was held in Amman, Jordan on July 28–29.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Thailand Taweesak Pooltong Wachara Sondee Sompote Suwannarangsri Sittichai Suwonprateep | Qatar Saad Al-Shahwani Samuel Francis Areef Ibrahim Badar Ibrahim Abdulla Al-Waleed | China Wen Yongti Cao Jian Zhang Yuan Liang Jiahong |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Thailand | ?, ?, ?, ? | 39.53 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | China | ?, ?, ?, ? | 39.62 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Qatar | ?, ?, ?, ? | 39.76 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | India | ?, ?, ?, ? | 40.18 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Saudi Arabia | ?, ?, ?, ? | 40.51 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Hong Kong | ?, ?, ?, ? | 40.64 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Singapore | ?, ?, ?, ? | 40.95 | q |
| 8 | 2 | Kuwait | ?, ?, ?, ? | 41.31 | q |
| | 1 | Chinese Taipei | ?, ?, ?, ? | DNF | |
| | 2 | Jordan | ?, ?, ?, ? | DNF | |
| | 1 | Philippines | | DNS | |
| | 1 | Yemen | | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Team | Name | Time |
| | Thailand | Taweesak Pooltong, Wachara Sondee, Sompote Suwannarangsri, Sittichai Suwonprateep | 39.34 |
| | Qatar | Saad Al-Shahwani, Samuel Francis, Areef Ibrahim Badar, Ibrahim Abdulla Al-Waleed | 39.64 |
| | China | Wen Yongti, Cao Jian, Zhang Yuan, Liang Jiahong | 39.71 |
| 4 | India | Ritesh Anand, Shameer Mon, Vilas Neelagund, Nagaraj Gobbaragumpi | 39.84 |
| 5 | Hong Kong | Tang Yik Chun, Lau Yu Leong, Wong Ka Chun, Chiang Wai Hung | 40.59 |
| 6 | Saudi Arabia | Yasir Al-Nashri, Yahya Al-Gahes, Yahya Habeeb, Hamed Al-Bishi | 41.05 |
| 7 | Singapore | Yeo Foo Ee Gary, Poh Seng Song, Mohammad Amirudin Bin Jamal, Calvin Kang Li Loon | 41.15 |
| 8 | Kuwait | Saad Al-Yahya, Saleh Al-Hadad, Husein Al-Youha, Mohammad Al-Jawhar | 41.65 |
# 2007 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's decathlon

The men's decathlon event at the 2007 Asian Athletics Championships was held in Amman, Jordan on July 27–28.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 100m | LJ | SP | HJ | 400m | 110m H | DT | PV | JT | 1500m | Points |
| | Ahmad Hassan Moussa | Qatar | 10.85 | 7.16 | 14.40 | 1.83 | 50.14 | 14.78 | 41.01 | 4.20 | 66.40 | 4:44.95 | 7678 |
| | Hadi Sepehrzad | Iran | 10.84 | 7.05 | 15.85 | 1.86 | 50.87 | 14.69 | 49.17 | 4.30 | 54.84 | 5:02.58 | 7667 |
| | Pavel Andreev | Uzbekistan | 11.61 | 6.88 | 14.64 | 2.01 | 52.76 | 15.51 | 41.18 | 5.00 | 52.31 | 4:39.23 | 7484 |
| 4 | Vinod Pulimootil Joseph | India | 10.79 | 7.40 | 13.05 | 1.86 | 49.89 | 14.82 | 35.77 | 4.70 | 45.11 | 4:41.96 | 7441 |
| 5 | Kim Kun-Woo | South Korea | 11.28 | 7.27 | 12.34 | 1.89 | 49.34 | 15.15 | 35.42 | 4.40 | 48.73 | 4:22.30 | 7354 |
| 6 | Jora Singh | India | 11.29 | 6.47 | 12.85 | 1.83 | 51.58 | 15.53 | 43.36 | 4.70 | 54.96 | 5:14.19 | 7024 |
| | Pavel Dubitskiy | Kazakhstan | 11.29 | 7.11 | 12.44 | 2.04 | 52.76 | DNS | – | – | – | – | DNF |
| | Vitaliy Smirnov | Uzbekistan | DNS | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | DNS |
| | Mohammed Al-Qaree | Saudi Arabia | DNS | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | DNS |
# Chaetosphaerulina

Chaetosphaerulina is a genus in the Tubeufiaceae family of fungi.
# MTD

MTD may refer to:

## Medicine

* Maximum tolerated dose, in drug development
* Muscle tension dysphonia, hyperfunctional musculature causing a hoarse voice

## Organizations

* Makkal Tamil Desam Katchi (People's Tamil Land Party), a political party in Tamil Nadu, India
* Metal Trades Department of the AFL-CIO
* Michael Tobias Design, a manufacturer of electric bass guitars
* Movimiento de Trabajadores Desempleados, a type of unemployed worker's organization in Argentina
* MTD Products, an American manufacturer of outdoor power equipment for the mass market
* MTD, a German developer and manufacturer of line, bar and hyperspectral LED luminaires for industry

## Technology

* Memory technology device, a type of device file in Linux for interacting with flash memory
* Metadynamics, a computer simulation method in computational physics, chemistry and biology
* MTD (mobile network), a former manual mobile network in Sweden, Norway and Denmark

## Other uses

* Making Tax Digital a UK Government initiative of HMRC
* A mass transit district, such as the Champaign-Urbana Mass Transit District
* Month-To-Date, a time period used in business and accounting
* Moralistic therapeutic deism
* MTD(f), a minimax search algorithm
# MTD (mobile network)

MTD (Swedish abbreviation for Mobiltelefonisystem D, or Mobile telephony system D) was a manual mobile phone system for the 450 MHz frequency band. It was introduced in 1971 in Sweden, and lasted until 1987, when it was made obsolete by the NMT automatic service. The MTD network had 20,000 users at its peak, with 700 people employed as phone operators.
MTD was also implemented in Denmark and in Norway (from 1976), which allowed roaming within the Scandinavian countries.

## MTA

In Sweden, the first mobile phone system was MTA (for Mobiltelefonisystem A), which was introduced in 1956, and lasted until 1967. It was a 160 MHz system available in Stockholm and Gothenburg, with 125 total subscribers. The second system, MTB (for Mobiltelefonisystem B), had transistorized mobile sets, was introduced in 1962, and lasted until 1983. It operated in the 76–77.5 and 81–82.5 MHz bands, was also available in Malmö, and had around 600 subscribers.

## OLT

In Norway, the first mobile phone system was OLT, introduced in 1966. In 1976, the OLT system was extended to include UHF bands, incorporating MTD, and allowing international roaming within Sweden.
# Mac Coitir

Mac Coitir and Mac Oitir are masculine surnames in the Irish language. The names translate into English as "son of Oitir". These surnames originated as a patronyms, however they no longer refers to the actual name of the bearer's father. There are specific forms of these surnames that are borne by married and unmarried females. There are numerous Anglicised forms of these surnames.

## Etymology

Mac Coitir is a variant form of Mac Oitir, where the c-sound has carried over from the Mac- prefix. According to Patrick Woulfe, who wrote in the early 20th century, the form Mac Coitir is the more popular form of the two surnames. The surnames translate into English as "son of Oitir". These surnames originated as patronyms, however they no longer refer to the actual name of the bearer's father. The name Oitir is a Gaelic derivative of the Old Norse personal name Óttar(r).

## Feminine forms

The form of these Irish surnames for unmarried females is Nic Coitir and Nic Oitir; these names mean "daughter of the son of Oitir". The form of these Irish surnames for married females is Bean Mhic Coitir and Bean Mhic Oitir, or simply Mhic Coitir and Mhic Oitir; these names mean "wife of the son of Oitir".

## Anglicised forms

These Irish surnames can be Anglicised variously as MacCotter, MacCottier, MacCottar, Cotter, Cottier, Cottiers, and Otterson.

## Families

The names are borne by families in Ulster. The names are also borne by an old and notable family that was historically seated at Carrigtwohil, near the city of Cork; this family claims to be of Norse origin.
# Cerro El Baúl

Cerro El Baúl, also known as El Baúl, is a forested lava dome overlooking the valley of Quetzaltenango. It is located about 3 km north of the Almolonga volcano, at the south-eastern edge of the city of Quetzaltenango in Guatemala. And is one of the city's last remaining green areas.
Cerro El Baúl covers an area of 2.40 km$^2$ and was declared a national park in 1955. The park is under serious threat due to illicit extraction of trees and advancing urbanization crossing the park borders.
# Machaneng

Machaneng is a village in Central District of Botswana. It is 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from the Limpopo river and the border with South Africa, 80 kilometres (50 mi) east of Mahalapye. The population was 2,050 in 2001 census.
The Botswana Prison Service (BPS) operates the Machaneng Prison.
It is served by Machaneng Airport.
# Mackville, Missouri

Mackville is an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Mackville was established in 1877, and remained in operation until 1902. The community derives its name from one "Mack" McElwel.
# HMS Resource (1778)

HMS Resource was a 28-gun Enterprise-class sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy. She was launched in 1778 and sold for breaking up in 1816.

## Career

Resource was first commissioned in July 1778 under the command of Captain Patrick Fotheringham.
On 19 April 1781 Resource recaptured the 20-gun post ship Unicorn, which the French frigate Andromaque had captured on 4 September 1780. Resource had reached Cape Blaise by noon and at 2pm spotted a strange sail. By 4:30 Resource was close enough that both vessels began to exchange fire. After an hour and a half, the French vessel struck. She turned out to be Unicorn, and armed with twenty 9-pounder guns and eight 12-pounder carronades. She had a crew of 181 men under the command of Chevalier de St. Ture. In the engagement, Resource lost 15 men killed and 30 wounded; Unicorn lost eight men killed and 30 wounded, four of whom died later.
Ten crew members were drowned in October 1799 when the ship's boat foundered in The Downs while returning to Resource after a journey to the shore. The dead included the captain of marines and the ship's purser.
Because Resource served in the navy's Egyptian campaign (8 March to 2 September 1801), her officers and crew qualified for the clasp "Egypt" to the Naval General Service Medal that the Admiralty authorised in 1850 for all surviving claimants.
With the resumption of war with France in 1803 Britain feared an invasion from France. Around 24 September 1803 the Admiralty decided to bring Unite, Modeste, Heroine, Solebay, Daedalus, Quebec, Iris, Retribution, Vestal, and Resource, out of ordinary and to sail them under jury rig to Long Reach to rearm. They were then to proceed to the Lower Hope, to be moored across the River for the protection of the Thames. Trinity House would be responsible for manning them.
Between September and October 1803 Resource was at Deptford being refitted for Trinity House. In May 1805 Resource was still at Lower Hope in Ordinary, serving as a floating battery. On 17 April 1806 Resource was renamed Enterprise and assigned to service off the Tower of London.

## Fate

The "Principal Officers and Commissioners of His Majesty's Navy" offered "Enterprise, of 28 guns and 603 tons", "lying at Deptford" for sale on 28 August 1816. She was sold on that day for £1,420.
# HMS Restoration

HMS Restoration has been the name of three Royal Navy ships, named after the English Restoration.
* HMS Restoration (1678), third rate, 70 guns, built Betts, Harwich 1678; Rebuilt 1702; wrecked in the Great Storm of 1703.
* HMS Restoration (1706), third rate, 70 guns. Wrecked in 1711.
* HMS Restoration (1779), corvette, 20 guns. Formerly Oliver Cromwell of the Connecticut State Navy, captured, refitted, and commissioned by the British in 1779.
# Madha, Maharashtra

Madha is a city in the municipal council of Madha Taluka, in Solapur district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It belongs to Solapur Division . It is located 70 km towards North-West from district headquarters Solapur. Madha is also known for the Madheshawari temple, situated near Mankarna river. The historic temple of Lord Vitthal is in Madha City. Madha Fort built by Raje Nimbalkar is a big attraction in the city.
# Chanao I

Chanao I or Canao was king of Vannetais in Brittany, France, in 550–560. Chanao was the son of king Waroch I and he claimed power over the whole south of Breton Armorica, using political assassination to achieve his ends.

## Biography

Chanao was the brother of Macliau, bishop of Vannes. He killed three of his brothers to ensure complete control of the throne. Macliau, the last survivor, was the prisoner of his brother, who wanted to kill him as well. Felix, bishop of Nantes, was able to release him on the condition that he swear allegiance. Chanao, learning that his brother wanted to break his oath, pursued him again. Macliau fled to Conomor, another regional count, who gave him protection. It is believed that Conomor was married to Macliau and Chanao's sister, Tryphine.
Canao and his ally Chram, a Frankish prince, took part in the first attack against the Frankish king Clotaire I on the Armorican Bretons (559); he and Chramme were killed during this battle.
After Chanao's death, Macliau took power over the region. Macliau's son was Waroch II.
# Macroglossum fischeri

Macroglossum fischeri is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Vietnam.
# Devaryampettai

Devaryampettai is a village in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Devaryampettai had a total population of 851 with 440 males and 411 females. The sex ratio was 934. The literacy rate was 48.37.