OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jimmy Roberts (singer)

Jimmy Roberts (April 6, 1923 – February 6, 1999) was an American tenor singer. He was a featured performer on the TV variety program The Lawrence Welk Show during its entire broadcast run from 1955 to 1982.
Born in Madisonville, Kentucky, he was serving in the United States Army after World War II when he was hit with the "show business" bug. He first sang in public during a military play while the sets were being changed and, upon his discharge from the Army, set out for Hollywood to learn his craft at the Herbert Wall Music School. In 1954, he was hired by Lawrence Welk as a soloist when Welk's orchestra performed on local television station KTLA and at the Aragon Ballroom in Santa Monica, California. A year later, when the Lawrence Welk orchestra made the move to national television on ABC, Roberts' natural singing talents made him nationally famous.
During his tenure on the show, his signature numbers such as "I Left My Heart in San Francisco" and "My Old Kentucky Home" made him an audience favorite, especially among the show's female fans. He also sang duets with the show's Champagne Lady Norma Zimmer.
Although he receded from the national spotlight by the late 1970s, Roberts continued to perform and tour until the early 1990s. From 1983 to 1987, he worked with a talent outfit entitled "Young American Stars of Tomorrow." His piano accompanist was well-known recording artist and educator Steve Whipkey (who was in his teens). Promoter/percussionist Jay Van Hall was the host of the program, and the outfit achieved modest financial and commercial success in the Tampa Bay area, where Roberts lived.
Roberts was the father of two sons, Gary and Steven, from his first marriage with Jane. He and his second wife, Vi, were married from 1985 until his death in Clearwater, Florida from bone cancer in 1999, just two months before his 76th birthday.
# International Beverages Trading

International Beverages Trading Company Group (; abbreviated IBTC) is a major Myanmar-based beverage manufacturing company. IBTC possesses 80% of Myanmar's domestic whiskey market, with a revenue of US$100 million.
IBTC was founded in 1995 with 50 employees by Aung Moe Kyaw, the son-in-law of Thein Tun, chairman of the Myanmar Golden Star Group. It is known for its alcohol brands, including Grand Royal Whiskey, Royal Dry Gin, Eagle Whiskey, Grand Royal Special Reserve Whiskey, Hero Whiskey, and Golden Island Whiskey. The company is a member of the Union of Myanmar Federation of Chamber of Commerce and Industry and Myanmar Agro-base Food Product Manufacturing Association.
# Acer triflorum

Acer triflorum, the three-flowered maple, is a species of maple native to hills of northeastern China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning) and Korea.
It is a deciduous tree that reaches a height of about 25 metres (82 ft) but is usually smaller. It is a trifoliate maple related to such other species as Manchurian Maple (Acer mandshuricum) and Paperbark Maple (Acer griseum). It has yellowish-brown exfoliating bark that peels in woody scales rather than papery pieces like Acer griseum.
The leaves have a 2.5–6 centimetres (0.98–2.36 in) petiole and three leaflets; the leaflets are 4–9 centimetres (1.6–3.5 in) long and 2–3.5 centimetres (0.79–1.38 in) broad, with serrated margins, the central leaflet the same size as or slightly larger than the two side leaflets. The flowers are yellow, produced in small corymbs of three small flowers each, hence the name. The samaras are 3.5–4.5 centimetres (1.4–1.8 in) long and 1.3–2 cm broad, hairy, the nutlet with a woody shell.
Even more than its relatives, three-flower maple has spectacular fall colour that may include brilliant orange, scarlet, purple and gold. It is one of the few trees to develop good fall colour in shade.

## Cultivation

The species was first introduced to cultivation in 1923. Although common in maple collections, it is rarely seen in cultivation outside of arboreta.
It grows at a slow to moderate rate and prefers moist, well drained soil; growth is often shrub-like in cultivation. It is relatively tolerant of drought and clay compared to its close relatives. It does not tolerate wet or over-compacted soil. Propagation is similar to that required for Acer griseum and the number of viable seeds is likewise very small.
In Great Britain, the largest specimens are up to 13 m (43 ft) tall, and 60 cm (24 in) trunk diameter (Tree Register of the British Isles). It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. In the United States, mature specimens can be seen at Arnold Arboretum in Boston, Massachusetts.
# Dalzell, South Carolina

Dalzell is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sumter County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 3,175 at the 2020 census. It is included in the Sumter, South Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Orange Grove and St. Philip's Episcopal Church, Bradford Springs are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

Dalzell is located at 34°1′11″N 80°25′47″W﻿ / ﻿34.01972°N 80.42972°W﻿ / 34.01972; -80.42972 (34.019811, -80.429780).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 6.9 square miles (18 km$^2$), of which 6.8 square miles (18 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (0.72%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,260 people, 805 households, and 622 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 329.7 inhabitants per square mile (127.3/km$^2$). There were 895 housing units at an average density of 130.6 per square mile (50.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 61.11% Caucasian, 33.98% African American, 0.53% Native American, 1.11% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.46% from other races, and 1.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.27% of the population.
There were 805 households, out of which 45.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.0% were married couples living together, 16.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.7% were non-families. 19.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 32.5% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 34.5% from 25 to 44, 17.7% from 45 to 64, and 6.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $40,750, and the median income for a family was $41,979. Males had a median income of $29,006 versus $22,000 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,124. About 12.0% of families and 14.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.3% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

All areas in the county are in the Sumter County Consolidated School District.

## Notable people

* Joseph (Jusef Ben Ali) Benenhaley (1753-1823) was the progenitor of the Turkish Community of Sumter.
* Bill Pinkney - American singer and original member of The Drifters most known for his rendition of "White Christmas."
* Ray Allen - NBA player and member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame
* Ja Morant - All Star Guard for the Memphis Grizzlies, selected as the second overall pick in the 2019 NBA draft.
# Grist (surname)

Grist is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Don Grist (1935-2022), American politician and judge
* Hilary Grist, Canadian singer-songwriter
* Ian Grist (1938–2002), British Conservative politician
* Mark Grist, British poet and battle rapper
* Nicky Grist (born 1961), Welsh rally co-driver
* Paul Grist (born 1960), British comic book creator
* Reri Grist (born 1932), American operatic soprano
* Ryan Grist, British Army Captain
# Haustellum haustellum

Haustellum haustellum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. It is the type species of the genus Haustellum Schumacher, 1817.

## Distribution

Haustellum haustellum is known from Taiwan, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Solomon Islands, northern Queensland in Australia, New Caledonia, Fiji, Madagascar, the Mascarene basin and the Red Sea

## Paleontology

Haustellum haustellum is recorded from the Miocene of Borneo, the Pliocene of Java, Indonesia and the Plio-Pleistocene of the Malaysian Archipelago.
# Neuilly-l'Évêque

Neuilly-l'Évêque (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Mary Naidu

M.L.Mary Naidu was an Indian politician. She was a Member of Parliament, representing Andhra Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Nathan Shaner

Nathan Shaner is a researcher in the field of neuroscience and biotechnology, known for his contributions to the development of fluorescent proteins and optogenetic tools. Using directed evolution, he has created fluorescent proteins, including mNeonGreen, mCherry, and dTomato. Shaner discovers new, naturally occurring bioluminescent and fluorescent molecules, and engineers improved variants for biological research applications, such as imaging. He is part of the bioluminescence hub, a research group dedicated to applying bioluminescent probes to neuroscience and optogenetics.
Shaner's recent work includes engineering photoactivatable fluorescent proteins, and creating bioluminescent proteins that fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) with fluorescent proteins. He currently holds the title of Associate Adjunct Professor in Neurosciences at the University of California San Diego.

## Education and early career

As an undergraduate at Oberlin College, he studied physics and music composition. After graduating from Oberlin in 1999, he was admitted into Princeton's physics graduate program, but left when he realized he did not want to continue in that field. As an assistant in the University of Pennsylvania labs of cell biologists Joseph and Jean Sanger, Shaner learned about tissue culture and microscopy, and had his first experiences with fluorescent proteins.
Shaner graduated with a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences from the University of California, San Diego in 2006.

## Research and career

With Nobel laureate Roger Tsien as his advisor, Shaner diversified mRFP1 to create a rainbow of fluorescent proteins including mOrange, dTomato, and mCherry in a 2004 Nature Biotechnology paper for his Ph.D. thesis.
He co-founded the Scintillon research institute in 2012 alongside Jiwu Wang, the CEO of Allele Biotechnology. The institution focuses on antibody development, stem cell line services among other biotechnology-related ventures. Since 2019, Shaner's lab has been located at UC San Diego.
As of October 2023 Shaner has over 15,000 citations.
# Ira Pratt

Ira Pratt (c. 1883 – ?) was an American college football coach and music professor. He served as the first head football coach for at Kansas State Agricultural College, now Kansas State University. He held the position for one season in 1896, compiling a record of 0–1–1. Pratt was also a professor of music at Kansas State, and later served as head of the department of music at the school and then dean of the school of music at Washburn University.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Kansas State Aggies (Independent) (1896) ||||||
| 1896 | Kansas State | 0–1–1 |
| Kansas State: | Kansas State: | 0–1–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 0–1–1 |
# Abdul Raziq Bugti

Abdul Raziq Bugti (1952 – 27 July 2007) was a Pakistani politician from Balochistan province.
Bugti was a vocal critic of Nawab Akbar Bugti and other nationalist militants. In recognition of his service, he was awarded the Sitara-i-Imtiaz.
On 27 July 2007, Bugti was assassinated by Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), a terrorist group operating in the province.

## Personal life

He was born in the Masuri clan of the Bugti tribe in Sibi, Balochistan, Pakistan.
Bugti was married and had one daughter and two sons.

## Career

Bugti's political career started in 1968 by joining Baloch Students Organization (BSO). He was elected as a president of Baloch Students Organization in 1978. He had also served in Federal student union. In 1980, he went to exile in Afghanistan. In 2003, Bugti returned to Pakistan and joined the government. He joined the politics because he supported the then President Pervez Musharraf. Upon his arrival from Afghanistan, he also got into conflict with BSO and as a result he left BSO to join Progressive Youth Movement. Later on, he joined Pakistan People's Party (PPP) and served the role of provincial head and central secretary general of the Pakistan National Party. Bugti also formed National Awami Party Pakistan (NAPP) along with another veteran politician Ajmal Khattak. In his last years, he was serving as the media consultant of the chief minister and spokesman for the provincial government.
He was harsh critic of Nawab Akbar Bugti and other nationalist militants.

## Assassination

On 27 July 2007, about 4:15 PM; he was gunned down on Zarghon Road in Quetta. Police claims that Mr Bugti was returning to his office from PTV Quetta centre after talking about recent floods in Balochistan. After the attack, police rushed to shift his body to the civil hospital where the doctors declared him dead. He was assassinated at the same spot where several high-post government officials were attacked in the past; Justice Nawaz Marri, a Balochistan High Court judge and Nisar Hazara, former provincial minister, survived assassination.
Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), a terrorist group, claimed responsibility for killing him.
Chief minister of Balochistan paid 2 million PKR to the Bugti's family. Pakistan's Worker Party protested against Raziq Bugti's killing. Protestors claims that Raziq Bugti was killed because he strongly opposed anti-Pakistan militant.
# Modal haplotype

A modal haplotype is an ancestral haplotype derived from the DNA test results of a specific group of people, using genetic genealogy.
The two most commonly discussed modal haplotypes are the Atlantic Modal Haplotype (the most common haplotype in parts of Europe, associated with Haplogroup R1b) and the Cohen Modal Haplotype (the haplotype associated with the Jewish Cohanim tradition). However, a specific modal haplotype may be determined for any genealogical DNA test-based surname project or other test group.

## List of modal haplotypes

* 6-marker Atlantic Modal Haplotype (AMH) with the markers DYS388*12, DYS390*24, DYS391*11, DYS392*13, DYS393*13, and DYS394*14
* 12-marker Western Atlantic Modal Haplotypes (WAMH) within haplogroup R1b1a2
* 12-marker Northwest Irish Modal Haplotype (NWIMH) R-M222 (R1b1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1) with the markers YS390*25, DYS385b*13, DYS392*14, DYS448*18, DYS449*30, DYS464*15,16,16,17, DSY456*17, DYS607*16, DYS413*21,23, DYS534*16, DYS481*25, and DYS714*24
* 9-marker Western Norway Modal Haplotype within haplogroup I1a with the motif 14-12-28-23-10-11-13-14-14
* 6-marker Frisian Modal Haplotype (FMH) within haplogroup R1b in cluster R-U106 (R1b1b2a1a)
* 6-marker Cohen Modal Haplotype (CMH) within haplogroup J1-M267 in cluster J-P58 with the motif 14-16-23-10-11-12 - replaced by Extended Cohen Modal Haplotype
* 12-marker Extended Cohen Modal Haplotype (eCMH) J1-Z18271 with the markers DYS393*12, DYS390*23, DYS19*14, DYS391*10, DYS385a*13, DYS385b*15, DYS426*11, DYS388*16, DYS439*12, DYS389-1*13, DYS392*11, and DYS389-2*17
* 10-marker Romani/Gypsy Modal Haplotype within haplogroup H1a-M82 with the markers DYS19*15, DYS389I*14, DYS389II*30, DYS390*22, DYS391*10, DYS392*11, DYS393*12, DYS437*14, DYS438*9, DYS439*11
* 17-marker Buryat-Mongolian Modal Haplotype within haplogroup N1c1 with the motif 14-11-13-12-11-16-23-10-14-14-11-8-11-12-8-10-10
* 23-marker Yakut Modal Haplotype within haplogroup N1c with the markers DYS19*14, DYS389-I*14, DYS389-II*32, DYS390*23, DYS391*11, DYS392*16, DYS393*14, DYS385a*11, DYS385b*13, DYS438*11, DYS439*10, DYS437*14, DYS448*19, DYS456*14, DYS635*22, GATA H4*12 (or H4*11), DYS576*16, DYS481*20, DYS549*12, DYS533*11, DYS570*19, and DYS643*12
* 7-marker Pathan Modal Haplotype within haplogroup R1a1a-M198
# Intelsat VA F-12

Intelsat VA F-12, then named Intelsat 512, was a communications satellite operated by Intelsat. Launched in September 1985, it was the twelfth of fifteen Intelsat V satellites to be launched. The Intelsat V series was constructed by Ford Aerospace, based on the Intelsat VA satellite bus. Intelsat VA F-12 was part of an advanced series of satellites designed to provide greater telecommunications capacity for Intelsat's global network.

## Satellite

The satellite was box-shaped, measuring 1.66 by 2.1 by 1.77 metres; solar arrays spanned 15.9 metres tip to tip. The arrays, supplemented by nickel-hydrogen batteries during eclipse, provided 1800 watts of power at mission onset, approximately 1280 watts at the end of its seven-year design life. The payload housed 26 C-band and 6 Ku-band transponders. It could accommodate 15,000 two-way voice circuits and two TV channels simultaneously. It also provided maritime communications for ships at sea.

## Launch

The satellite was successfully launched into space on 29 September 1985, at 23:36:00 UTC, by means of an Atlas G-Centaur D1AR vehicle from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, United States. It had a launch mass of 1981 kg. The satellite was deactivated in July 1998.
# Amy Walters

Amy Walters is a journalist for Al Jazeera's podcast The Take.
She began her career as an assistant at NPR's Middle East Bureau after graduating from Earlham College. In 2000 she joined the staff of Morning Edition in Washington, D.C., then moved across the building to NPR's All Things Considered, where she contributed to NPR's award-winning coverage of September 11th.
In 2003 she helped to open NPR West and increase NPR's presence on the West Coast, from her new base she traveled around the country and the world. She covered the U.S. led wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the 2010 BP oil spill, the 2011 earthquake in Haiti, the 2011 Arab Spring in Libya and Egypt. Back in California the big news events were Arnold Schwarzenegger's election as governor in 2003, California's troubled prison system; and the death of pop legend Michael Jackson in 2009.
Walters has won numerous audio journalism awards, the Peabody Awards, a DuPont-Columbia Award, Edward R Murrow Awards, and the Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award for investigative journalism. Many of those awards were won at NPR, working with the Investigative Unit's Laura Sullivan. NPR's Ombudsman Edward Schumacher-Matos concluded their 2011 investigation into the South Dakota foster care system for Native American children series was "deeply flawed" and "should not have been aired as it was." NPR, however, stood by the series and called the ombudsman's report "unorthodox, the sourcing selective, fact-gathering uneven and the conclusions, subjective or without foundation." Two subsequent reports, one by a coalition of nine Lakota tribes, and another by the National Coalition for Child Protection Reform, reviewed the ombudsman's report and found the NPR series was sound. In May 2015, a federal judge ruled in summary judgment in favor of South Dakota's tribes finding that the State of South Dakota and its Department of Social Services had "failed to protect Indian parents' fundamental rights."
Walters continued her career at the Reveal for the Center for Investigative Reporting with hour long audio documentaries. She helped uncover problems with US foreign aid and President Trump's Washington DC hotel, possible emoluments clause violations, and ongoing Department of Justice investigation into kleptocracy involving the Malaysian fund 1MDB. She also received two 2018 Edward R Murrow Awards for her work on the #CitizenSleuth project with Center for Public Integrity. The project invited Citizen Sleuths to uncover new information from the financial disclosure forms of Trump appointees. Most recently she was 2019 Peabody award finalist for . She is now produces audio documentaries for Al Jazeera's podcast unit.
# Mary N. Torrey

Mary Newton Torrey (February 2, 1910 - January 7, 1998) was an American mathematical statistician and quality control specialist for Bell Laboratories. With Harold F. Dodge at Bell Labs, she was an early contributor to the theory of acceptance sampling. The Dodge–Torrey continuous sampling plans are named after her and Dodge.
Torrey was born in Worcester, Massachusetts, and graduated in 1930 from Wellesley College as a Durant Scholar (Wellesley's highest honor) with a double major in mathematics and physics. In that year she joined the Quality Assurance Department of Bell Labs. While working there, she earned a master's degree in mathematical statistics from Columbia University in 1946.
In 1958, she was elected to be a Fellow of the American Statistical Association "for her contributions to the theory of sampling inspection, for her able analyses of engineering data, and for her clear and concise presentation of statistical quality control in electronics". She was also a fellow of the American Society for Quality Control.
Torrey died on January 7, 1998, at the age of 87.
# Narrative of the Chinese Embassy to the Khan of the Tourgouth Tartars

Narrative of the Chinese Embassy to the Khan of the Tourgouth Tartars, in the years 1712, 13, 14, and 15 is a record of the travel to Kalmykia, written by Tulišen, a Manchu official who lived in the Qing dynasty.
The book was written in both Manchu and Chinese. The title is:
* in Manchu: Lakcaha jecen-de takūraha babe ejehe bithe (The book of the account of the process of having been to a distant region as an ambassador)
* in Chinese: Yiyulu (Chinese: 異域錄; pinyin: Yìyùlù, ‘Record of foreign regions’)
The English title is Narrative of the Chinese Embassy to the Khan of the Tourgouth Tartars, in the years 1712, 13, 14, and 15, by the Chinese Ambassador, and published by the Emperor's Authority, at Peking. This is from Sir George Thomas Staunton's translation in 1821. Although the Chinese version is more popular, the Manchu version offers higher quality information.
In 1712, Kangxi Emperor sent Tulišen and other emissaries to the Kalmyk Khanate to convey an imperial edict to Ayuka Khan of the Torghuts. They left Beijing, crossed Mongolia and then entered Russia. In order to avoid Dzungaria, they travelled through the Russian Empire to Saratov and entered into Ayuki's Torghut state (Turgūt gurun in Manchu). Having accomplished the mission, they returned to Beijing in 1715. Tulišen reported to the Emperor in both Manchu and Chinese. With the Emperor's permission, he published the book by editing these reports and private notes.
The formal purpose of this mission was to negotiate over the return of Ayuki's nephew Arabjur to Kalmykia. As a Buddhist, he made a pilgrimage to Tibet but was unable to return to Kalmykia because of the Dzungars' obstruction. Another purpose was to reconnoiter expanding Russia. In fact, the book is mostly devoted to the description of Russia. Some Russians suspected that the emissaries secretly encouraged the Torghuud to return to their homeland as Ayuki's great-grandson Ubashi did later.
In Tulisen's Manchu language record, it was mentioned that while the Torghuts were unlike the Russians, the "people of the Central Kingdom" (dulimba-i gurun 中國, Zhongguo) were like the Torghut Mongols, and the "people of the Central Kingdom" referred to the Manchus.

## Text

Manchu
* 滿文本
Chinese
* 異域錄·卷上
* 異域錄·卷下
English
* Narrative of the Chinese Embassy to the Khan of the Tourgouth Tartars, in the Years 1712, 13, 14, & 15. 士丹頓譯。倫敦：John Murray出版社，1821年。