OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cecile Stevens

Cecile Ann Stevens Molloy LRAM (1896 – 9 October 1970) was an Australian violinist.

## Early life

Stevens was from Sydney, daughter of composer and organist John Michael Stevens and Kathleen Mary Noonan Stevens. As a child musician, she was conductor of the Parramatta Convention Orchestra in Sydney. She won a scholarship to attend the Royal Academy of Music in London.

## Career

Stevens played a Nicola Amati violin, a gift from her father. She played for Princess Mary and entertained wounded troops while performing in Great Britain during World War I, sometimes sharing the bill with Lena Ashwell. She made a two-year tour of English vaudeville theatres.
She toured in Canada and the United States after the war, and toured in Australia and New Zealand in 1921. "Miss Cecile Stevens is a talented young violinist with a distinguished grace and charm characteristic of her wonderful ability," noted a New Zealand newspaper. She gave radio concerts and made recordings, including a film, in the United States in 1922. She returned to London in the early 1920s, and played in London theatres. After she married in 1929, she moved to East Africa.

## Personal life

Stevens married Michael Aloysius Molloy in 1929, in London. She lived with her husband, an Irish veterinary officer, in Tanganyika Territory, at least until he retired in 1950.
Stevens died in Sydney on 9 October 1970 and was survived by her husband.
# GBR-13098

GBR-13098 is a psychostimulant and selective dopamine uptake inhibitor.
Blocking the endogenous striatal dopamine (DA) transporter with GBR-13098 in mice has been shown to prevent damage to the DA nerve terminals caused by malonate. It was suggested that DA transporter inhibitors like GBR-13098 could be used to prevent or treat neurodegenerative disorders caused by the effect of mitochondrial dysfunction on DA homeostasis.
# G. K. Thornhill

George Kraal Thornhill MBE FRGS FRAS FRMetS (3 March 1884 – 29 January 1960) was a British engineer who was the 17th Surveyor General of Ceylon. He was appointed in 1932, succeeding A. H. G. Dawson, and held the office until 1937. He was succeeded by L. G. O. Woodhouse.
# Bossley

Bossley may refer to:
* Bossley Park, suburb of Sydney, Australia
* Mike Bossley, Australian environmentalist
* Pete Bossley, (born 1950), New Zealand architect
# Boulevard Historic District

Boulevard Historic District may refer to:
* Boulevard Historic District (Athens, Georgia), listed on the NRHP in Georgia
* Boulevard Subdivision Historic District, Greenwood, MS, listed on the NRHP in Mississippi
* Boulevards Historic District, Lincoln, NE, listed on the NRHP in Nebraska
* Boulevard Oaks Historic District, Houston, TX, listed on the NRHP in Texas
* Boulevard Historic District (Richmond, Virginia), listed on the NRHP in Virginia
# GHEX

GHEX can refer to
* ground-coupled heat exchanger
* Global Home Education Exchange
# Bouchut

Bouchut may refer to :
* Christophe Bouchut (1966-), a French race driver
* Eugène Bouchut (1818-1891), a French physician
# List of French jump horse races

A list of notable jump horse races which take place annually in France, under the authority of France Galop, including all events which presently hold Group 1, 2 or 3 status.
# GYPE

Glycophorin-E is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GYPE gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a sialoglycoprotein and a type I membrane protein. It is a member of a gene family with GPA and GPB genes. This encoded protein might carry the M blood group antigen. GYPA, GYPB, and GYPE are organized in tandem on chromosome 4. This gene might have derived from an ancestral gene common to the GPB gene by gene duplication. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described for this gene.
# GYSO

GYSO may refer to:
* Georgia Youth Symphony Orchestra
* Greek Youth Symphony Orchestra
* Guangzhou Symphony Youth Orchestra
* Guiyang Symphony Orchestra
# GHU

GHU may refer to:
* Gualeguaychú Airport, in Argentina
* Gwangju Health University, in South Korea
# Bowling at the 2015 Pan American Games

Bowling competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto were held from July 22 to 25 at the Planet Bowl (Pan Am Bowling Centre), due to naming rights the venue was known as the latter for the duration of the games. A total of four events were contested (two each for men and women).
During the men's doubles event Canadian bowler François Lavoie scored a perfect game in the fifth round, the first in Pan American Games history.

## Competition schedule

The following is the competition schedule for the bowling competitions:
| Q | Qualifications | ¼ | Quarterfinals | ½ | Semifinals | F | Final |
| Event↓/Date → | Wed 22 | Thu 23 | Fri 24 | Sat 25 | Sat 25 | Sat 25 |
| Men's singles | | | Q | ¼ | ½ | F |
| Women's singles | | | Q | ¼ | ½ | F |
| Men's doubles | Q | F | | | | |
| Women's doubles | Q | F | | | | |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Canada)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 2 | Colombia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Canada* | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Brazil | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Venezuela | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Dominican Republic | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 4 | 4 | 6 | 14 |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Marcelo Suartz Brazil | Amleto Monacelli Venezuela | Dan MacLelland Canada |
| Men's singles details | Marcelo Suartz Brazil | Amleto Monacelli Venezuela | Devin Bidwell United States |
| Men's doubles details | Canada François Lavoie Dan MacLelland | Colombia Jaime González Manuel Otalora | United States Devin Bidwell Tommy Jones |
| Women's singles details | Shannon Pluhowsky United States | Aumi Guerra Dominican Republic | Liz Johnson United States |
| Women's singles details | Shannon Pluhowsky United States | Aumi Guerra Dominican Republic | Rocio Restrepo Colombia |
| Women's doubles details | Colombia Clara Guerrero Rocio Restrepo | United States Liz Johnson Shannon Pluhowsky | Venezuela Patricia de Faria Karen Marcano |

## Participation

A total of 15 countries have qualified athletes. The number of athletes a nation has entered is in parentheses beside the name of the country.
* Argentina (4)
* Aruba (4)
* Brazil (4)
* Canada (4)
* Chile (2)
* Colombia (4)
* Costa Rica (4)
* Dominican Republic (4)
* El Salvador (4)
* Guatemala (4)
* Mexico (4)
* Panama (2)
* Puerto Rico (4)
* United States (4)
* Venezuela (4)

## Qualification

A total of 56 bowlers will qualify to compete at the Games. Each country is allowed to enter a maximum of two male and two female athletes. Each gender has a quota of 14 nations (28 bowlers) for a total of 56 athletes.
# Gadolinium-doped ceria

Gadolinium-doped ceria (GDC) (known alternatively as gadolinia-doped ceria, gadolinium-doped cerium oxide (GCO), cerium-gadolinium oxide (CGO), or cerium(IV) oxide, gadolinium-doped, formula Gd:CeO$_2$) is a ceramic electrolyte used in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). It has a cubic structure and a density of around 7.2 g/cm$^3$ in its oxidised form. It is one of a class of ceria-doped electrolytes with higher ionic conductivity and lower operating temperatures (<700 °C) than those of yttria-stabilized zirconia, the material most commonly used in SOFCs. Because YSZ requires operating temperatures of 800–1000 °C to achieve maximal ionic conductivity, the associated energy and costs make GDC a more optimal (even "irreplaceable", according to researchers from the Fraunhofer Society) material for commercially viable SOFCs.

## Structure and properties

Oxygen vacancies are created when gadolinium (a trivalent cation) is introduced into ceria (CeO$_2$, with Ce in the 4+ oxidation state) or on reduction in CO or H$_2$. The high concentration and mobility of the oxide ion vacancies results in a high ionic conductivity in this material. In addition to its high ionic conductivity GDC is an attractive alternative to YSZ as an electrolyte due to low reactivity and good chemical compatibility with many mixed conducting cathode materials. Dopant levels of Gd typically range from 10% to 20%. The majority of SOFC researchers and manufacturers still favor the use of YSZ over CGO due to YSZ having superior strength and because GDC will reduce at high temperature when exposed to H$_2$ or CO.

## Synthesis

Methods of synthesis have included precipitation, hydrothermal treatment, sol-gel, spray pyrolysis technique (SPT), combustion and nanocasting using cerium sources such as cerium nitrate, ceric ammonium nitrate, cerium oxalate, cerium carbonate and cerium hydroxide. GDC has been synthesized in such forms as powder, ink, discs, and nanomaterials (including nanoparticle, nanocrystals, nanopowder, and nanowires).

## Applications

Aside from SOFCs, GDC has other uses:
* As an oxygen sensor
* In catalytic treatment of automobile exhaust fumes
# Gadolinium(III) oxide

Gadolinium(III) oxide (archaically gadolinia) is an inorganic compound with the formula Gd$_2$O$_3$. It is one of the most commonly available forms of the rare-earth element gadolinium, derivatives, of which are potential contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging.

## Structure

Gadolinium oxide adopts two structures. The cubic (cI80, Ia3), No. 206) structure is similar to that of manganese(III) oxide and heavy trivalent lanthanide sesquioxides. The cubic structure features two types of gadolinium sites, each with a coordination number of 6 but with different coordination geometries. The second polymorph is monoclinic (Pearson symbol mS30, space group C2/m, No. 12). At room temperature, the cubic structure is more stable. The phase change to the monoclinic structure takes place at 1200 °C. Above 2100 °C to the melting point at 2420 °C, a hexagonal phase dominates.

## Preparation and chemistry

Gadolinium oxide can be formed by thermal decomposition of the hydroxide, nitrate, carbonate, or oxalates. Gadolinium oxide forms on the surface of gadolinium metal.
Gadolinium oxide is a rather basic oxide, indicated by its ready reaction with carbon dioxide to give carbonates. It dissolves readily in the common mineral acids with the complication that the oxalate, fluoride, sulfate and phosphate are very insoluble in water and may coat the grains of oxide, thereby preventing the complete dissolution.

## Nanoparticles of Gd$_2$O$_3$

Several methods are known for the synthesis of gadolinium oxide nanoparticles, mostly based on precipitation of the hydroxide by the reaction of gadolinium ions with hydroxide, followed by thermal dehydration to the oxide. The nanoparticles are always coated with a protective material to avoid the formation of larger polycrystalline aggregates.
Nanoparticles of gadolinium oxide is a potential contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A dextran-coated preparation of 20–40 nm sized gadolinium oxide particles had a relaxivity of 4.8 s$^{−1}$mM$^{−1}$ per gadolinium ion at 7.05 T (an unusually high field compared to the clinically used MRI scanners which mostly range from 0.5 to 3 T). Smaller particles, between 2 and 7 nm, were tested as an MRI agent.

## Potential applications

* Gadolinium(III) oxide is a host material in some solid-state lasers. Doped with rare-earth ions such as neodymium or erbium, Gd₂O₃ can produce lasers with high efficiency and specific wavelengths, which are important in various applications, including telecommunications and medical procedures.
* Gd₂O₃ is used in some solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs).
# Gadolinium(III) perchlorate

Gadolinium(III) perchlorate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Gd(ClO$_4$)$_3$. It can be obtained by reacting gadolinium(III) oxide and perchloric acid (70~72%) at 80 °C. It can form colorless Gd(ClO$_4$)$_3$·9H$_2$O·4C$_4$H$_8$O$_2$ complex crystals with 1,4-dioxane. It reacts with inositol, sodium acetate, and sodium hydroxide to obtain complexes containing giant molecular clusters {Gd$_{140}$}. It reacts with chromium(III) chloride and 2,2'-bipyridine at pH=5.1 to obtain [GdCr(bipy)$_2$(OH)$_2$(H$_2$O)$_6$](ClO$_4$)$_4$·2H$_2$O.
# List of Kenosha Maroons players

This is a list of known American football players who have played for the Kenosha Maroons of the National Football League in 1924. It includes players that have played at least one game with the team.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## B

* James Baxter

## C

* Irv Carlson
* Walt Cassidy
* Marty Conrad

## D

* George Dahlgren

## E

* Dick Egan,
* Swede Erickson

## G

* Earl Gorman

## H

* Fritz Heinisch
* Jon Hunt
* Bill Hurst

## O

* Ray Oberbroekling

## P

* Clete Patterson
* Pard Pearce
* Earl Potteiger

## S

* George Seasholtz
* Jimmy Simpson
* Dick Stahlman

## U

* Lou Usher

## V

* Dick Vick

## W

* Whitey Wolter
* Marv Wood
# Gabriel Goldney

Gabriel Goldney may refer to:
* Sir Gabriel Goldney, 1st Baronet (1813–1900), member of the House of Commons from 1865 to 1885
* Sir Gabriel Goldney, 2nd Baronet (1843–1925), barrister, son of the above
# Gabriel Goity

Gabriel Goity (born c. 1960) is an Argentine theatrical, film and television actor. He was born in the small Argentine town of El Palomar.

## Biography

Goity left Palomar and moved to Buenos Aires with his family. His grandparents in particular instilled a love in him for drama. His grandfather was a film and theater lover and he would often take Goity to the movies and to watch plays.
He was undecided about what he wanted to become in life until 1981, when he went to see Cyrano de Bergerac in Buenos Aires. He became inspired by the work that actor Ernesto Blanco did on the play, and decided to take acting seriously, becoming a student at the prestigious Conservatorio de Arte Dramático, where some of Argentina's most famous actors have also graduated from.
Goity began acting in film soon after graduating from the conservatory, and he made multiple films in Argentina, often in the role of the melancholic character. Most of his jobs during the earlier stages of his career, however, were on theater plays.
He admits that some of his plays have not been generally seen with good eyes by Argentine theater critics; such was the case of one play, where he starred alongside Cristina Banegas: the play was so criticized, that the producers and cast decided to make mock promotion of it, telling the public to "come see Argentina's worst criticized play" on their newspaper ads.
In the year 2000 Goity appeared in the romantic drama Acrobacias del corazón.
Despite the many movies and plays that Goity had done, it wasn't until 2004 that he became famous, when hired by Telefe to play "Uriarte" in the television Spanish soap opera, "Los Roldán". In "Los Roldán", Goity played a middle-aged man who is in love with a transvestite (but who ignores that his love interest is a man), faces a marriage crisis and opposes "Tito Roldán", head of the family that moves next to Uriarte’s mansion.
Goity shared credits in that soap opera with Florencia De La V, Claribel Medina, Lola Berthet and Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, among others.
Soon after the soap opera ended, Goity said of his newly found popularity that "(he) went from signing one autograph each week to signing fourteen autographs each day!"
Goity is currently starring in a play named "Adentro" ("Inside").
# Bouras

Bouras is a surname of Greek origin (Greek: Μπούρας). Notable people with the surname include:
* Athanasios Bouras, Greek politician
* Charalambos Bouras, Greek architect and historian
* Djamel Bouras (born 1971), French judoka
* Hamza Bouras (born 1987), Algerian sailor
* Gillian Bouras (born 1945), Australian writer
* Nick Bouras, Greek psychiatrist
* Zahra Bouras (born 1987), Algerian middle-distance runner
# GUU

Guu or GUU may refer to:
* Glasgow University Union
* Grundarfjörður Airport, in Iceland
* a codon for the amino acid valine
* Yanomamö language
* Guu, a character in Haré+Guu, a manga and anime series
# Boussie

Boussie is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Gabriel Ruotsalainen

Gabriel Ruotsalainen (13 March 1893 – 27 June 1966) was a Finnish long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Brachmia stactopis

Brachmia stactopis is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1931. It is found in Assam, India.
# Bracon femoralis

Bracon femoralis is a species of wasp that belongs to the family Braconidae. The scientific name of the species was first published and made valid by Brulle in 1832.
# Gahnia procera

Gahnia procera is a tussock-forming perennial in the family Cyperaceae, that is native to parts of New Zealand.
# Gahnia pauciflora

Gahnia pauciflora, commonly called cutting sedge, is a native sedge of New Zealand. It is found throughout the North Island and top of the South Island of New Zealand.
The specific epithet pauciflora is Latin for 'few-flowered'.
G. pauciflora is a host and food plant for the rare forest ringlet butterfly.
# Chris Ajilo

Christopher Isola Ajilo (26 December 1929 – 20 February 2021) was a Nigerian musician and record producer whose band Chris Ajilo and His Cubanos released Ariwo and Eko O Gba Gbere.

## Life

Ajilo's father was from Ijebu-Ijesha but Ajilo grew up in Lagos Island along with four other siblings including Cornie Ajilo, who was also in the music industry, another sibling, a brother was a member of the West African Frontier Force. He attended C.M.S. Grammar School but life in Lagos was tough, his father died when he was young and Ajilo had to grow up quickly to find a way to earn a living. He decided to travel abroad, and to begin his journey, he became a stowaway and found his way to England where he studied music at the Eric Gilder School of Music. In England, he took up playing the tenor saxophone and joined a jazz infused Afro-Cuban music playing band and played gigs with the bands of Kenny Graham and Ginger Johnson. Upon completing studies at Central School of Dance Music, Ajilo returned to Nigeria and joined the West End Cool Cats Orchestra before forming his band, Chris Ajilo and the Cubanos. A touring band, the group played in various locations in Nigeria and West Africa. The band released Ariwo and later Eko O Gba Gbere. In 1960, he was band leader of the national orchestra for Nigeria's independence ball.
Ajilo was once the band leader at Premier and Lafia hotels in Ibadan and Federal Palance Hotel, Lagos and the NBC Dance Orchestra, Lagos.
Ajilo's career was heavy in music production and instruction. In the 1970s, Ajilo was an in house producer for Polygram and later Premier Records where he worked with artists like Osita Osadebe. He was a music producer in one of Art Alade's television shows. He also taught music at the International School, Ibadan.
"Ariwo", Chris Ajilo's first album in over 50 years (comprising 11 tracks) was produced by Beautiful Nubia and released on his EniObanke label in 2012.

## Death

He died at a hospital in Ilesa, Osun State, on 20 February 2021.
# Gilmore David Clarke

Gilmore David Clarke (July 12, 1892 – August 8, 1982) was an American civil engineer and landscape architect who designed many parks and public spaces in and around New York City.

## Biography

Born in New York, Clarke went to Cornell University to study landscape architecture and civil engineering, graduating in 1913 with a B.S. degree. After World War I, during which he served as an engineer in the U.S. Army, he served on several architectural commissions, ranging from local to federal level. Amongst others, he was a member of the Architectural Advisory Board for the U.S. Capitol and of the New York State Council of Parks. He was awarded a Gold Medal of Honor by the Architectural League of New York in 1931 for his works in Westchester County.
In 1934 he became a consultant for the New York City Parks Department under parks commissioner Robert Moses. His works in the city include the Central Park Zoo, the Conservatory Garden, the expansion of Riverside Park, and many other public spaces. The following year, he teamed up with Michael Rapuano (1904 – 1975), founding the firm of Clarke & Rapuano. From 1935 to his retirement in 1950 he taught landscape architecture at Cornell University, where he was the Dean of Architecture from 1939 on.
Clarke designed the landscape architecture of the 1939 New York World's Fair, and he and his firm of Clarke & Rapuano were also deeply involved in the design of the 1964 New York World's Fair, which were both held at Flushing Meadows-Corona Park. For the 1964 exhibition, Clarke designed the Unisphere, and his company designed many of the fountains and statues in the park, as well as the "Garden of Meditation" exhibit.
Clarke was also appointed the landscape architect and engineer for the Garden State Parkway. He had closely worked with Robert Moses and combined the examples of the Pennsylvania Turnpike and the Merritt Parkway to give the highway an efficient and beautiful appearance.
In addition to his practice in New York, Clarke was appointed in 1932 to the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts in Washington, D.C., and served as its chairman from 1937 to 1950. He led the Commission in opposition to several controversial issues during this period, including the design of the neo-classical Jefferson Memorial by John Russell Pope, the siting of the new Pentagon complex near Arlington Cemetery, and the construction of the so-called "Truman Balcony" within the south portico of the White House. He was awarded the Frank P. Brown Medal in 1945 and was a member and Special Committee chairman for the American Academy in Rome from 1944 to 1945. In 1944, Clarke was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate Academician, and became a full Academician in 1946.
Clarke retired from his firm in 1972 and later consulted on the construction of the United Nations Headquarters. He also became a trustee of the American Museum of Natural History.
Clarke died on August 8, 1982, while aboard the ship Royal Viking Star on a cruise off the coast of Denmark.
# École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Toulouse

The École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Toulouse is a French school of architecture, a unit of the University of Toulouse.

## Diploma

The school delivers the following diplomas in architecture :
* Bachelor's degree
* Master's degree.

## Research

Around 50 researchers work at the "Research Laboratory in architecture" since 1970. They participate in the establishment of the foundations of architectural, urban and landscape research.
# Harry Powlett

(Lord) Harry Powlett may refer to:
* Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Bolton (1691–1759), so called from 1691 until 1754
* Harry Powlett, 6th Duke of Bolton (1720–1794), so called from 1754 until 1765
* Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Cleveland (1803–1859)
# French Pass (Oregon)

French Pass is a gap in the mountains of Northeast Oregon, US, within Morrow County in an unpopulated region of the state.
45°01′38″N 119°38′11″W﻿ / ﻿45.0270866°N 119.6363980°W﻿ / 45.0270866; -119.6363980
* This Morrow County, Oregon state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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