OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Israel Breslow

Israel Breslow (1906 in Russian Empire – July 28, 1985 in New York City) was a garment worker, local union manager, union staffer, and Vice-President of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU).

## Biography

Israel Breslow was born in the Russian Empire, emigrated to Canada, and settled in New York City where he had a long career with the ILGWU. Breslow was a member of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America from 1922 to 1936 while working in Canada. In 1936, after moving to New York City and beginning work as an operator in the garment industry, Breslow joined Dressmakers Local 22. Breslow served on the local's executive board and as business agent, before eventually being elected manager of Local 22, serving in that role from 1958 to 1975. In 1962, Breslow became a Vice-President of the ILGWU.
He retired from the ILGWU in 1975, after which he became president of the Jewish Daily Forward Association. Additionally, Breslow was president of the Workmen's Circle from 1958 to 1962, and again from 1966 to 1970. He died in New York City, at the age of 79.

## Sources

ILGWU. Communications Department biography files. 5780/177. Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Martin P. Catherwood Library, Cornell University.
"Israel Breslow, Labor Leader Who Led Jewish Organization." The New York Times. 31 Jul. 1985.
# Guards Division (disambiguation)

Guards Division may refer to one of the following.
* Imperial Guard (Japan)
** 1st Guards Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
** 2nd Guards Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
** 3rd Guards Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
* Germany, during World War I:
** Guards Cavalry Division (German Empire)
** 1st Guards Infantry Division (German Empire)
** 2nd Guards Infantry Division (German Empire)
** 3rd Guards Infantry Division (German Empire)
** 4th Guards Infantry Division (German Empire)
** 5th Guards Infantry Division (German Empire)
** 1st Guards Reserve Division (German Empire)
** 2nd Guards Reserve Division (German Empire)
** Guard Ersatz Division (German Empire)
* Russia:
** Russian Imperial Guard
*** 1st Guard Cavalry division (Russian Empire)
*** 2nd Guard Cavalry division (Russian Empire)
*** 1st Guards Infantry Division (Russian Empire)
*** 3rd Guard Infantry Division (Russian Empire)
** Guards unit, of the USSR and post-Soviet states
* United Kingdom:
** Guards Division of the present-day British Army administrative formation
** Guards Division (United Kingdom) of the British Army in World War I and briefly at the end of World War II
** Guards Armoured Division of the British Army in World War II
# Isaac Burns

Isaac Burns (9 November 1869 – 7 February 1946), often known as Ike Burns, was a British trade unionist and political activist.
Born in Moor Row in Cumberland, Burns worked from the age of twelve in an iron ore mine at Yarlside, joining the Cumberland Iron Ore Miners' Association on his first day. He was one of twelve children, but after his father was injured in an accident, he became the main wage earner for his family.
The mines in Yarlside were flooded in 1891, and Burns moved to Hemsworth in Yorkshire to find work at the South Kirkby Colliery. Later in the year, he migrated to the United States, working at copper, silver and gold mines from Montana to Arizona, but he returned to Hemsworth in 1895, and joined the Yorkshire Miners' Association (YMA).
On returning to Yorkshire, Burns joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP), and during the 1897 Barnsley by-election, his cottage was the campaign headquarters for the party. In 1897, he was elected to Hemsworth Rural District Council, serving continuously until its abolition in 1922; he also served on the Hemsworth Board of Guardians from 1906. He was known for wearing a bright red tie, to symbolise his socialist views.
Burns's high political profile led him to prominence in the union; he became auditor of the South Kirkby lodge, then successively secretary, collector, and president, and from 1912 the branch delegate to the YMA Council. In the late 1900s, he was sacked for his trade union activities, but the union stood by him, and after ten months was able to get him a new role as a checkweighman at the colliery. He also served on the Yorkshire County Joint Wages Board for fifteen years.
Burns opposed World War I, an unpopular position at the time. He was selected as the Labour Party candidate in Pontefract at the 1918 United Kingdom general election, but was defeated, perhaps due to his pacifist views. He stood again, in the 1919 Pontefract by-election, increasing his vote share to 46.0%, but again failed to win election.
In 1922, Hemsworth was given an Urban District Council, and Burns was elected to it, chairing it on two occasions. He remained with the ILP after it split from the Labour Party in 1932, and the party considered standing him in the 1934 Hemsworth by-election, although it did not ultimately do so.
# Chicoreus florifer

Chicoreus (Triplex) florifer, common name : the flowery lace murex, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Subspecies and formae

* Chicoreus (Triplex) florifer arenarius (f) Clench, W.J. & I. Pérez Farfante, 1945
* Chicoreus (Triplex) florifer dilectus (f) (Adams, A., 1855): the Florida lace murex (synonyms : Chicoreus (Triplex) florifer rachelcarsonae (f) Petuch, E.J., 1987; Chicoreus rachelcarsonae Petuch, E.J., 1987)
* Chicoreus (Triplex) florifer emilyae (f) Petuch, E.J., 1987

## Description

The shell size varies between 35 and 93 mm (1.4 and 3.7 in). This shell is relatively elongate or fusoid and has a typical muricid outline. Three axial varices are present along its body whorl, each one ornamented by a characteristic row of leafy spines. Between the varices there is a shouldered axial rib. Aperture is small and subcircular. The outer apertural lip is dentate. The surface of the shell may be cream, pale rust-brown or deep brownish black. The interior is usually white.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea and along North Carolina, Florida and the Bahamas.
# Anastasia Tjendri-Liew

Anastasia Tjendri-Liew (Born in 1947, Bangka Island, Indonesia) is the founder and managing director of Bengawan Solo, one of Singapore's bakery franchises.
Tjendri-Liew was born in Indonesia and immigrated to Singapore in 1970. Bengawan Solo has expanded from a single store to a chain with over 40 locations under her supervision.

## Early years

Tjendri-Liew grew up in Palembang, Indonesia, as the third of eight children born on the Indonesian island of Bangka. Her mother was a stay-at-home mom, while her father managed a grocery store. She excelled at school, generally placed in the top three of her class, but there were limited educational opportunities during her adolescence. Shew took cooking lessons and began teaching cooking as a way to earn money to further her education.

## Awards

Anastasia was the first woman to receive the Association of Small and Medium Enterprises' Woman Entrepreneur of the Year Award in 1998. In 2008, she was also awarded the Public Service Medal. In 2013, she was awarded the Public Service Star.
# Joel Molina Ramírez

Joel Molina Ramírez (1 November 1942 – 24 October 2020) was a Mexican politician and senator representing the state of Tlaxcala from the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA) party. He served in the LXIV Legislature of the Mexican Congress from February 2019 until his death in office from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico in October 2020, seven days short from his 78th birthday.

## Life

Molina was born 1 November 1942, in Ixtacuixtla and graduated from the Evening Normal School.
Previously the chief of finances, then the local leader, of the Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educación teachers' union in the late 1970s, Molina—then a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party—was elected to the Congress of Tlaxcala in 1980, serving a three-year term; he then became the municipal president of Ixtacuixtla between 1986 and 1988. He worked in several state government positions and served as the president of the Tlaxcala Electoral Institute between 1994 and 1996.
Molina was named secretary of education in the Tlaxcala state government in 1997, during the administration of José Antonio Álvarez Lima.
After decades in the PRI, he switched and became a founding member of MORENA; in 2016, he served as a coordinator for Martha Palafox Gutiérrez's gubernatorial campaign. By 2020, he was serving as the interim director of the MORENA party in Tlaxcala.

### Senate

Molina was elected as the alternate senator to Álvarez Lima in 2018. However, Álvarez Lima was immediately appointed by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador to head public television station Canal Once. On 28 February 2019, Molina was sworn in. He was a contender for the Morena nomination in the 2021 Tlaxcala gubernatorial election, despite his advanced age and having undergone previous surgeries.
In October 2020, Molina contracted COVID-19 and was admitted to an ISSSTE hospital in Tlaxcala. He died on 24 October, making him the first senator to die of the disease. It was revealed before his death that he had been in the chamber as late as 20 October, for a 12-hour session to vote on the dissolution of various government trusts, during which senators passed around microphones. His death prompted Álvarez Lima to announce that he would resign from Canal Once and return to the Senate in the second half of November, after a new director for the television channel was appointed.
# 47 Andromedae

47 Andromedae is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Andromeda. The designation is from the star catalogue of John Flamsteed, first published in 1712. The system has a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.60, which is just bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye under good seeing conditions. The distance to this system, as determined from an annual parallax shift of 15.9805 mas, is about 204 light years. It is moving away from the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of +13.3 km/s.
The binary nature of this system was discovered by John Stanley Plaskett and Reynold Kenneth Young in 1919 using radial velocity measurements taken from Photographic plates obtained at Dominion Astrophysical Observatory in Saanich, British Columbia, Canada. It is a double-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 35.4 days and an eccentricity of 0.65. The components appear to be nearly identical Am stars, with a magnitude difference of 0.05. The combined stellar classification is A1m.
# Hoher Fricken

The Hoher Fricken ("High Fricken") is a mountain 1,940 m above sea level (NHN) high, in the Ester Mountains in the Bavarian Prealps and lies between the Wank and the over 2000 m high Bischof. Below and to the north is the Niederer Fricken ("Low Fricken", 1,682 m above sea level (NHN)) and the Fricken Cirque (Frickenkar). The summit may be reached as a mountain hike from Oberau or from the swimming pool in Farchant (via the path to the Esterbergalm) or rather more steeply from Farchant on a route going past the Kuhflucht Waterfalls. Halfway up the climb via the Kuhflucht Falls lies the Fricken Cave. Hiking time in each case is about 4 hours.
Since the re-opening of the Farchant railway halt in December 2010 the Munich–Garmisch-Partenkirchen railway once again offers suitable crossing route options, e. g. Farchant – Hoher Fricken – Esterbergalm – Partenkirchen or Farchant – Hoher Fricken – Oberau.

## Gallery

* Summit cross and view of the Wetterstein
# Isotomus

Isotomus comptus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Isotomus.
# Islander (steamboat)

For the passenger steamer that sank in 1901, see SS Islander
The steamboat Islander (1) operated in the early 1900s as part of the Puget Sound Mosquito Fleet. Islander (1) a steamboat built in 1904, should not be confused with Islander (2), an 89' long motor passenger/freight boat built in 1921 for service on the same route.

## Construction

Islander was built in 1904 by J.A. Scribner at Newhall, Washington for Capt. Andrew Newhall. Islander was intended to replace the Buckeye on the Bellingham Bay-San Juan Islands route. Islander was 72 feet long, with beam of 18.9 feet and a 9 foot depth of hold. In overall size the vessel was 163 gross tons and 87 registered tons. In 1909 the vessel required a crew of seven. The steam engine generated 200 indicated horsepower.

## Operations

Capt. Newhall ran Islander on the San Juan Islands mail route until about 1909 when John S. McMillan, of Roche Harbor formed the San Juan Navigation Co., which placed the steamer Vashonian on the run from Seattle to Roche Harbor, where travelers could transship to the steamer Burton to proceed further to Bellingham. In 1910, when Captain Newhall’s mail contract expired, he could not compete with the well-financed San Juan Navigation Co., and Islander was forced to tie up at Decatur Island. Islander had also encountered tough competition from Capt. William H. Kasch, who running the 65' long gasoline-powered launch Yankee Doodle was able to race ahead of Islander, beating her to all the landings and picking up cargo and passengers before Islander could get to the dock.

## Sale to Mexican interests

Captain Basford and his son charted Islander for a while and ran Islander on the San Juan Islands route, however they did not succeed and Islander was sold to a Mexican concern. How long Islander remained in Mexico is unknown, although she appears to have either never been transferred or at least returned by 1920 or so, when the vessel was transferred from Puget Sound to California. Another source indicates that the sale to Mexican owners did not happen until about 1920.

## Loss

The coastwise steamer La Feliz(formerly Islander), grounded near Watsonville, California with a sizable cargo of Fireman's Fund-insured sardines aboard. Artichoke rancher who owned the land wanted $500 to let the salvors cross his land; under marine law no payment is required. Rancher kept them off first with a rifle, later by flooding the access road. Expediency overrule principle and the Company paid.
# Group army

Group army may refer to
* in Chinese contexts, either:
** a corps-level formation, such as the present-day group armies of China
** a field army such as: army groups of the National Revolutionary Army during World War II
* in other contexts an army group, comprising several field armies
# Ismar Biogradlić

Ismar Biogradlić (born 5 April 1974) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian luger. He competed for Yugoslavia at the 1992 Winter Olympics and for Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Head Home

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Spin | |
| Contact Music | |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.8/10) |
Head Home is the second album and label debut from Brooklyn based gothic country band O'Death. The album was self-released in 2006, and remastered and re-released in 2007 when the band signed to the Ernest Jenning Record Co. label.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by O'Death

## Personnel

* Greg Jamie – vocals, guitar
* Gabe Darling – ukulele, slide guitar, banjo, vocals
* David Rogers-Berry – drums, vocals
* Bob Pycior – fiddle, percussion
* Jesse Newman – bass, vocals, accordion
* Dan Sager – euphonium, percussion
# Alfred von Henikstein

Alfred Freiherr von Henikstein (11 August 1810 – 29 January 1882) was the highest ranking Jewish officer in the Austrian army and chief of staff before and during the Austro-Prussian War.
Henikstein was born in Oberdöbling near Vienna, the youngest son of Ritter Joseph von Henikstein, a Jewish banker. He was baptized as a Roman Catholic as a child and in 1828 entered the Austrian engineering corps.
In 1829 he became a lieutenant, in 1832 a first lieutenant, and in 1842 a captain. In 1835 he married in Verona Santina von Scholl, daughter of the fortress architect Franz von Scholl, the "Austrian Vauban".
In 1848 he fought in Italy before Venice, participating in the construction of Fort San Pietro. He also took part in the Hungarian campaign and in the same year was promoted to major on the general staff, and in the following year to colonel. With the IV Corps he occupied Altona. In 1852 he lived in Venice, where his wife died in 1853. In 1854 he became major general, and in 1859 lieutenant general in Tyrol.
He became chief of staff in 1863. An efficient officer on the corps level, he was promoted above his qualification and in spite of his own initial rejection of the appointment.
In the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 his role as chief of staff was revoked the day before the battle of Königgrätz, although he participated in the battle. After the war he was court-martialed; the process was stopped by the Emperor, but Henikstein had to retire.
Alfred von Henikstein died on 29 January 1882 in Vienna.
# Crystal's Vardo

Crystal's Vardo is an English theatre production written and directed by Suzanna King for children aged 7+, about the impact of being bullied at school on a young Gypsy girl's life. It uses dance, drama, humour and music, in a hybrid of theatre, storytelling, historical reconstruction and political education, to describe the culture and histories of Gypsy, Roma and Traveller communities. The play "remains entertaining while also raising awareness about the racism and injustice faced by Gypsies and Travellers today."

## History

Organised by Friends, Families and Travellers, Crystal's Vardo premiered at the Pavilion Theatre in Brighton in 2012 and has continued to play throughout the UK including at Hackney Empire and Ovalhouse in London. Its most recent tour was in 2022. The play's development received funding from the National Lottery Community Fund and the police. It has been put on at theatres, schools, community organisations, storytelling festivals, colleges, youth offending units, prisons, and conferences for people including teachers and pupils, health and police professionals. Resources developed to accompany it are used in teaching.

## Mission

According to its website, the artistic vision for Crystal's Vardo is to:
* "raise awareness about the rich histories and cultures of Gypsy, Roma and Traveller communities"
* "influence and initiate change by inspiring empathy and compassion"
* "affirm the cultural identity of Gypsy, Roma and Traveller people by exploring and celebrating the respective cultures and identities"
* "inspire dialogue and break down barriers between communities"

## Plot

Crystal "is fed up with the racist bullying at school and is considering flunking lessons. That’s the cue for the vardo to transform into a TARDIS that journeys back in time. We start in AD 400 and follow the Romany’s route of dispossession, criminalisation and extermination: from the Middle East to southern and central Europe. We pursue the trail into discriminatory legislation and practices that still exist in 21st century Britain."
"Narrated by Crystal as she time-travelled in her vardo [. . .] the play skipped through the centuries to an idealised future in which the discrimination finally ends."
# Hoher Hagen (Dransfeld)

The Hoher Hagen is a volcanic hill that is still 480 m high today, in the Dransfeld Municipal Forest, in the German district of Göttingen in South Lower Saxony.

## Geography

The hill, which is located south of Dransfeld, is the highest point in the Dransfeld region by a long way. It lies within the Dransfeld Municipal Forest, a hill massif in the Münden Nature Park that is about halfway between Göttingen to the northeast and Hann. Münden to the southwest.
* View from Hoher Hagen looking northeast over Göttingen to the Harz
* View of Jühnde from the Gauß Tower on the Hoher Hagen

### Gauß Tower

On top of the Hoher Hagen stands the Gauß Tower, a 51 metre high observation tower at 478 m above NN.

## Sources

* Rehkop, Friedel: Stadt Dransfeld. Ein geschichtlicher Rückblick vom 19. Jahrhundert bis zur Frühzeit. Vol. 1. Horb am Neckar: Geiger-Verlag, 1999. S.196-200,352-360,387-397. ISBN 3-89570-561-6
# Islander 40

The Islander 40 is an American sailboat that was designed by Doug Peterson as a racer-cruiser and first built in 1979.

## Production

The design was built by Islander Yachts in the United States starting in 1979, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Islander 40 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass with a Divinycell (cross-linked PVC foam core) deck and oiled teak trim. It has a masthead sloop rig with aluminum spars, a raked stem, a raised reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 17,000 lb (7,711 kg) and carries 7,700 lb (3,493 kg) of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of 7.17 ft (2.19 m) with the standard keel and 5.16 ft (1.57 m) with the optional shoal draft keel. Shoal draft models were normally fitted with a shorter rig.
The boat is fitted with a Volkswagen Pathfinder 50MF diesel engine of 42 hp (31 kW) for docking and maneuvering. The fuel tank holds 35 U.S. gallons (130 L; 29 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 60 U.S. gallons (230 L; 50 imp gal).
The design has sleeping accommodation for six people. There is a private bow cabin with a "V"-berth, an aft cabin under the cockpit with a quarter berth and two settee berths in the main cabin, along with a pilot berth above on the port side. The galley is located at the foot of the companionway steps on the port side and features a three-burner, propane-fired stove and an oven. Both pressurized water and foot-pump water is available. The navigation station is located on the starboard side, opposite the galley. The head is located just aft of the bow cabin, on the port side and includes a shower with a teak grating over the sump.
Ventilation is provided by six opening ports, with opening hatches over the bow cabin and the main cabin.
For sailing there is a mainsheet traveler on the coach house roof. There are two winches for the jib in the cockpit and winches for the mainsail and jib halyards. All sheets and halyards lead to the cockpit or the aft part of the coach house roof. Secondary winches and a baby stay were factory options. The boat is equipped with a topping lift, internally- mounted outhaul and reefing.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 82.
# Carl C. Friedrichs

Carl C. Friedrichs was a lawyer, politician, and officer in the Spanish American War who lived in New Orleans. He served four terms in the state legislature. He married and had ten children. He was the son of George J. Friedrichs, a dentist who was hit and killed by a trolley in New Orleans.
# Isabel Wood Holt

Isabel Wood Holt (1899–1996) was the wife of former Governor of West Virginia Homer A. Holt and served as that state's First Lady, 1937-1941. She was born January 23, 1899, at Charlottesville, Virginia. In 1924, she married Homer A. Holt. As first lady, she dedicated most of her time to raising their three young children ((Julia Kinsley Holt (Coyle), Isabel Drury Holt (Dannenberg) and Robert Byrne Holt)). After leaving office, the Holts remained in Charleston, West Virginia, where the former governor practiced law. Following his death in 1975, Isabel remained in Charleston in her home on Bridge Road. She kept a garden on the place and grew the World's best tomatoes and canteloupes according to her grandson, Claiborne Holt Coyle. Isabel Wood Holt died on September 5, 1996, and was buried in Lewisburg, West Virginia.