OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Linux Symposium

The Linux Symposium was a Linux and open source conference held annually in Canada from 1999 to 2014. The conference was initially named Ottawa Linux Symposium and was held only in Ottawa, but was renamed after being held in other cities in Canada. Even after the name change, however, it was still referred to as OLS. The conference featured 100+ paper presentations, tutorials, birds of a feather sessions and mini summits on a wide range of topics. There were 650 attendees from 20+ countries in 2008.

## History

The 2009 Symposium was held in Montréal, Quebec.
The 2011 and 2012 Symposium were both held in Ottawa.
In 2014, OLS organizers put together an unsuccessful campaign on Indiegogo to raise funds in order to pay off debts from previous events.

## Keynote speakers

* 1999 - Alan Cox
* 2000 - David S. Miller, Miguel de Icaza
* 2001 - Ted Ts'o
* 2002 - Stephen Tweedie
* 2003 - Rusty Russell
* 2004 - Andrew Morton
* 2005 - David Jones
* 2006 - Greg Kroah-Hartman
* 2007 - James Bottomley
* 2008 - Matthew Wilcox, Werner Almesberger, Mark Shuttleworth
* 2009 - Keith Bergelt, Jonathan Corbet, Dirk Hohndel
* 2010 - Jon C. Masters, Tim Riker
* 2011 - Jon "maddog" Hall
* 2014 - Jeff Garzik

## Mini-summits

The Symposium hosted "mini-summits" on the day before the conference. They were open to all conference attendees and had their own programme. Five mini-summits were hosted in 2008, including: Virtualization, Security-Enhanced Linux, Kernel Container Developers', Linux Power Management and Linux Wireless LAN. There were two mini-summits in 2009: Linux Power Management and Tracing.
# Linux Spike Trojan malware

Linux Spike Trojan malware, more widely known as MrBlack, is a type of malware that infects routers, and eventually spreads to other routers. Incapsula, an internet security firm, first saw this malware in December 2014. This tool is prone to attack devices that still use the default credentials. A "bot" is a type of malware that allows an attacker to take control over an affected computer. Also known as "Web robots," bots are usually part of a network of infected machines, known as a "botnet," which is typically made up of victim machines that stretch across the globe.
Once the router has been infected, the attack injects malware in order to configure DDoS attacks. It can be used for MITM attacks, cookie hijacking and other attacks after the targeted router has been infected.
MrBlack is regarded as one of the most widespread malware varieties infecting over forty thousand routers.
# Frieder Birzele

Frieder Birzele (17 January 1940 – 25 December 2023) was a German politician from the Social Democratic Party of Germany. He was married and had two children. Birzele studied jurisprudence in Tübingen and Berlin from 1960 to 1965. He served as a member of the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg from 1976 to 2006 and was the minister of the interior of Baden-Württemberg from 1992 to 1996. Birzele died on 25 December 2023, at the age of 83.
# Frieder Zschoch

Frieder Zschoch (30 March 1932 – 3 March 2016) was a German musicologist.

## Life

Zschoch was born in Großenhain as the second son of the Lutheran pastor Reinhold Zschoch and his wife Hildegard. He grew up in a musical home and received piano and trumpet lessons. In the autumn semester of 1950, he enrolled at the University of Leipzig for the subject musicology.
His teachers there were Walter Serauky, Hellmuth Christian Wolff, Richard Petzoldt and Rudolf Eller. In addition, he studied Germanistics from 1950 to 1952 and was a guest student at the Humboldt University of Berlin with Hans-Heinz Dräger for the subject of systematic musicology. In May 1954, he passed the Staatsexamen for musicology in Leipzig.
He wrote his diploma thesis on the subject Die Verwendung der Trompete in Oper und Sinfonik des Barockzeitalters unter besonderer Berücksichtigung Georg Friedrich Händels (The use of the trumpet in opera and symphonic music of the baroque age with special reference to George Frideric Handel).
Following his studies, he worked for the VEB Friedrich Hofmeister Verlag Leipzig and for the Gewerkschaft Kunst, before becoming an assistant lecturer in September 1954 at the VEB, founded on 1 January 1954. German publisher for music (DVfM). This publishing house specialised in complete edition projects (Bach, Handel, Mozart) in cooperation with the Bärenreiter-Verlag in Kassel.
On 1 January 1955 Zschoch was hired as a permanent editor and was immediately responsible for the first volume of the Hallische Händel-Ausgabe (HHA).
Zschoch belongs to the group of thirteen Handelians who founded the Georg-Friedrich-Händel-Gesellschaft [de] on 23 April 1955. Among the signatures on the foundation charter are those of Max Schneider, Rudolf Steglich, Karl Vötterle, Georg Engelmann, Walther Siegmund-Schultze, Wolfgang Rehm, Konrad Sasse and Arno Rammelt.
Zschoch remained firmly attached to the Georg-Friedrich-Händel-Gesellschaft and the Hallische Händel-Ausgabe. As an editor, he accompanied not only numerous volumes of the Bach, Handel and Telemann editions, but also the four-volume Handel Handbook. In GDR times, he was the link between the DVfM and the Bärenreiter-Verlag.
After the fall of the Wall, he moved to the Bärenreiter-Verlag in Kassel in 1990, until he retired in 2002.
Zschoch was a member of the board of the Handel Society for many years and became an honorary member in 2003.
He died in Leipzig at the age of 83.
# Bonus Bill

Bonus Bill may refer to:
* Bonus Bill of 1817, U.S. proposed legislation vetoed by President Madison
* World War Adjusted Compensation Act, 1924 U.S. law
* Adjusted Compensation Payment Act, 1936 U.S. law
# Bonus Books

Bonus Books is an American book publisher based in Los Angeles, California. The company publishes approximately 30 books per year, primarily "how to" books on subjects such as casino gambling, sports biographies, broadcasting and journalism. Frequent authors include Frank Scoblete and John Grochowski. An additional imprint is Volt Press.

## History

The company was established in the 1970s and was based in Chicago, Illinois until 2002, when it was acquired by a Los Angeles publishing executive, Jeffrey Stern, who had previously published Details magazine.
Bonus Books is currently owned by Rowman & Littlefield.

## Selected titles

* The Divorce Lawyers’ Guide to Staying Married
* Best Newspaper Writing
* Broadcast Voice Handbook
* Get the Edge
* Covering Catastrophe
* The Slot Machine Answer Book
* Straight Whisky : A Living History of Sex, Drugs, and Rock ‘n’ Roll on the Sunset Strip
* Funding Evil: How Terrorism is Financed and How to Stop It
# Fritz Hemke

Fritz Hemke (né Frederic John Borg Hemke; born 1967) is an American saxophonist based in South Dakota. He is the son of saxophonist Frederick L. Hemke.

## Education

He studied saxophone while a student at New Trier Township High School in Winnetka, Illinois.
He received his bachelor and master of music degrees from Northwestern University.

## Teaching career

Hemke is on the faculty of Northern State University in Aberdeen, South Dakota, where he is the Jazz Ensemble director and assistant professor of applied woodwinds, woodwind methods, instrumental techniques.
Prior to joining the faculty at Northern, he served for ten years as Director of Jazz Performance Studies and saxophone instructor at the University of Missouri in Columbia.
He has taught saxophone at the Bemidji Arts Camp in Bemidji, Minnesota.

## Performing career

Hemke appeared as a soloist with the Wroclaw Philharmonic Orchestra and conductor Mariusz Smolij, where he premiered new music commissioned for him (Mark Engebretson's "Duo Concertante" for alto and tenor saxophones and orchestra.) He also premiered "Charlie's Dream Concerto", a piece for alto saxophone and orchestra by Marta Ptaszynska.
He has performed as a guest artist in many international venues including the International Festival of Music of Pará in Belém, Brazil.
He was a guest artist at the Athens International Jazz Festival and has taught as a visiting scholar in jazz at the Franz Liszt College of Music in Budapest, Hungary.
# Fresen

Fresen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Erik Fresen (born 1976), American politician
* Patricia Fresen (born 1940), South African theologian
# Fresendelf

Fresendelf is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Fresenburg

Fresenburg is a municipality in the Emsland district, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Bonaparte River

The Bonaparte River is a tributary of the Thompson River, joining it at the community of Ashcroft, British Columbia. The river is about 150 kilometres (93 mi) long, including the 17 kilometres (11 mi) length of Bonaparte Lake. Rising on the Silwhoiakun Plateau to the northwest of Kamloops, the Bonaparte River flows west and south to join the Thompson River.
The river's name first appears on a map made in 1827 by Archibald McDonald of the Hudson's Bay Company. The name probably honors Napoleon Bonaparte, who died in 1821. The Secwepemc name for the river is Kluhtows, which means "gravelly river".
# Fritz Poleck

Peter Fritz Theodor Wilhelm Hans Poleck (8 November 1905 in Lissa – 27 November 1989) was a German Army officer during World War II. He was notable for being a delegate at the German surrender at Lüneburg Heath as a member of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) command group.

## Marital status

He was Protestant and until his death in 1989 married with Ilse Poleck née Roeder. They had three sons.

## Wehrmacht

Fritz Poleck belonged from 10 November 1938 to 31 March 1941 to the OKW. He was commanded on 1 April 1941 as First General Staff Officer (Ia) to the 170th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht). With effect from 15 April 1943, its displacement was carried out in the guide reserve of the OKH. By 21 May 1943, he returned as a Quartermaster to the German General Staff.

## Promotion to Major General

In this service position he was promoted in accordance with decision of 9 May 1945 retroactive to 20 April 1945 to major general.

## Signing of the partial surrender

On 4 May 1945 on the Timeloberg at Wendisch Evern he was a signatory to the unconditional surrender to the British of the German forces in the Netherlands, in north west Germany including all islands, and in Denmark and all naval ships in those areas, with Admiral Hans-Georg von Friedeburg, General Eberhard Kinzel, Rear Admiral Gerhard Wagner and Major Hans Jochen Friedel.

## Postwar

After his release from captivity in 1947 Poleck completed a business training, which he finished on September 30, 1949. In October 1950 he joined the Gehlen Organization, the forerunner of the Federal Intelligence Service. In 1957, he joined the Bundeswehr. On 7 November 1957 Federal President Theodor Heuss appointed Fritz Poleck to colonel. Poleck worked officially for the office for military customer. On 31 March 1964 Poleck retired from active service. He died on 27 November 1989.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1939)
** 2nd Class (25 June 1940)
** 1st Class (5 August 1941)
* German Cross in Gold (12 March 1942)
* Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

## Literature

Klaus D. Patzwall, Veit Scherzer: Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941-1945. Band II: Geschichte und Inhaber. Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall, Norderstedt 2001, ISBN 3-931533-45-X, S. 356.
# Fritz Pliska

Fritz Pliska (20 December 1915 – 28 August 1995) was a German footballer and coach in the German Bundesliga and in the Dutch Eredivisie. During World War II, he served as an army soldier in the Wehrmacht and was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

## Awards

* German Cross in Gold on 22 February 1942 as Oberfeldwebel in the 3./Panzer-Pionier-Bataillon
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 26 March 1944 as Oberfeldwebel and Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Panzer-Pionier-Bataillon 19
# Lipman Hearne

Lipman Hearne is a Chicago-based marketing and communications firm focused on the nonprofit sector. It traces its roots back to the founding of Lipman Design in 1966 and Hearne Communications in 1969.
In 1988, these two companies merged, creating Lipman Hearne, Inc.
Lipman Hearne is a member of the American Association of Advertising Agencies (AAAA) and has won a number of Higher Education Marketing Report Educational Advertising Awards, Telly Awards, Webby Awards, and Communicator Awards.

## Notable Work

The company has numerous conducted surveys about higher education that have been quoted in Inside Higher Ed ABC news and the Wall Street Journal.
In 2008, Lipman Hearne worked with the American Marketing Association to complete The State of Nonprofit Marketing: A Report on Priorities, Spending, Measurement and the Challenges Ahead. In this survey, Lipman Hearne and the AMA set out to provide the nonprofit industry with benchmark data on challenges, priorities, budgets, staffing, strategies, and spending to guide decision-making about marketing at nonprofit organizations.
In 2013, Lipman Hearne published The Super Investigator: Understanding Today's "Always On" Prospective Student. The survey, done in conjunction with college search site Cappex.com, took an in-depth look at 11,000 prospective college students to gain fresh insights into how students are consuming and responding to ever-changing college marketing channels.

## Partners

In March 2015, Four New Partners were revealed by Lipman Hearne. They are Peter Barber, Kirsten Fedderke, Alexia Koelling and Sara Stern.
# Lipna

Lipna or Lipná may refer to the following places:
* Lipna, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Lipna, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Lipna, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Lipná (Hazlov), village in Karlovy Vary Region, Czech Republic
# Frogger 2

Frogger 2 is the title of four video games:
* Frogger II: ThreeeDeep! (1984)
* Frogger 2: Swampy's Revenge (2000)
* Frogger's Adventures 2: The Lost Wand (2002)
* Frogger 2 (2008 video game) (2008)
# Boomerang (Australian TV program)

Boomerang is an Australian television program which aired from 1961 to 1962 on Melbourne station GTV-9. A daytime program, it was hosted by Sybil Francis, and aired in a 30-minute time-slot. Among its segments was "Kangaroo Court", which featured discussion of controversial topics.
Early in its run, Boomerang aired on Thursdays at 2:00 PM, against Thursday Theatre on HSV-7. Towards the end of the series run, it aired at 1:00 PM, aired against Summer Science School on HSV-7 and a test pattern on ABV-2.
# Lipogenys

Lipogenys gillii, the blackfin tapirfish, is a species of spiny eel in the family Notacanthidae, the only member of its genus. It is a benthic deep-sea fish occurring along the eastern coast of North America and in the southwestern Pacific near Australia at depths from 400 to 2,000 m.
# Lipogomphus

Lipogomphus is a genus of velvet water bugs in the family Hebridae. There are at least four described species in Lipogomphus.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Lipogomphus:
* Lipogomphus accola (Drake & Chapman, 1958)
* Lipogomphus brevis (Champion, 1898)
* Lipogomphus lacuniferus Berg, 1879
* Lipogomphus leucosticta (Champion, 1898)
# Front raise

The front raise exercise is used in weight training. It primarily works the anterior deltoid and the clavicular head of the pectoralis major through the use of arm abduction and flexion through the frontal plane. The training volume, or number of sets and repetitions performed, depends on the lifter's training program and goals.

## Form

To execute the exercise, the lifter stands with their feet shoulder width apart and weights or resistance handles held by their side with a pronated (overhand) grip. The movement is to bring the arms up in front of the body to eye level and with only a slight bend in the elbow.

## Gallery

* Barbell raise start
* Barbell raise end
* Dumbbell raise start
* Dumbbell raise end
* With both hands simultaneously
# Front ohne Gnade

Front ohne Gnade is an East German television series.
# Front office

The front office is the part of a company that comes in contact with clients, such as the marketing, sales, and service departments. The term has more specific meaning in different industries.

## Types
### General offices

The function of front office is to directly get in touch with customers, and is usually the first place that customers get to when they arrive to the company. The front office can discover more information about the customer by asking them questions, also helping the customers out.
Staff working in the front office can also deal with simple tasks, such as sorting out emails, helping out on printing and typing works. Front office staff need to use different skills on technologies too, such as using the printers, fax machines and phone. This is the reason why training is needed before the staffs start to work, although some might only be simple tasks. The most common work for the front office worker will be a mix of getting in touch with customers and also helping out internally in the office.
Other simple tasks, like taking customers’ jackets or serving drinks to customers might also be part of the front office staff's job.

### Hotel

This is the place where customers first arrive in the hotel, where they can check in at the front desk. Employees working in the front desk will also help customers with problems and complaints.
The front office in the hotel industry, also called the reception area, which the receptionist is the one who get in touch with the customers, most importantly, confirm their reservation and answering their questions. The receptionist in the front office will pick up phone calls from customers too, welcome customers and also help customers checking out at last.
The employees who work in the lobby of the hotel are also part of the front office as they get in touch with customers directly. They will show customers the way and carry the luggage for them. There are different parts in the front office of a hotel, which included reception, providing services when customers asked, mailing information, concierge and employees who manage with money.

### Banking

The front office of investment banking, mainly deal with sales and trading. As this is the most important role in the front office, employees generally receive the highest salary compared to staff in the same position in other industries.

### Sports

In some sports businesses, the front office usually gets in touch with the players and organizes activities for them. The front office staff is usually the one that has the highest position in the sports team, who can control the whole team.

## Challenges faced by front offices

The motivation of the front office staff might be low as they are doing repetitive work. This is a very important issue as these staff will get in touch with customers the most and this might affect the profitability and efficiency of the company. The staff might have high level of stress as they might always meet bad-tempered customers. They might get a lot of complaints as well so it is hard for front office staff to maintain their good services.
# List of Canadian airports by location indicator: CL

This is a list of all Nav Canada certified and registered water and land airports, aerodromes and heliports in the provinces and territories of Canada sorted by location identifier.
They are listed in the format:

## CA – Canada- CAN

Also see airport category and list.
| TC LID | Airport name | Community | Province or territory |
| CLA4 | Holland Landing Airpark | Holland Landing | ON |
| CLA6 | Lancaster Airpark | Lancaster | ON |
| CLB2 | Plattsville (Edward's Air Base) Aerodrome | Plattsville | ON |
| CLB3 | Dwight/South Portage Water Aerodrome | Dwight | ON |
| CLB6 | La Grande-4/Lac de la Falaise Water Aerodrome | Lac Berthelot | QC |
| CLC2 | London/Chapeskie Field Airport | London | ON |
| CLC3 | Calgary (Peter Lougheed Centre) Heliport | Calgary | AB |
| CLC4 | Loon Creek Airfield | Cupar | SK |
| CLD3 | Burns Lake (LD Air) Water Aerodrome | Burns Lake | BC |
| CLE4 | Lower East Pubnico (La Field) Airport | Lower East Pubnico | NS |
| CLG7 | Fort McMurray (Legend) Aerodrome | Fort McMurray | AB |
| CLH2 | Stettler (Health Centre) Heliport | Stettler | AB |
| CLH3 | Long Harbour Aerodrome | Long Harbour | BC |
| CLH4 | Lethbridge (Chinook Regional Hospital) Heliport | Lethbridge | AB |
| CLH5 | Bobcaygeon/Chesher Lakehurst Aerodrome | Bobcaygeon | ON |
| CLH6 | Lloydminster (Hospital) Heliport | Lloydminster | SK |
| CLH7 | Long Harbour River Heliport | Long Harbour River | NL |
| CLJ2 | Port Carling/Lake Joseph Water Aerodrome | Lake Joseph | ON |
| CLJ3 | Lethbridge (J3 Airfield) Aerodrome | Lethbridge | AB |
| CLK4 | Saint-Michel-des-Saints/Lac Kaiagamac Water Aerodrome | Saint-Michel-des-Saints | QC |
| CLL3 | Lac Lamothe Water Aerodrome | Chute-des-Georges | QC |
| CLM2 | Leamington Airport | Leamington | ON |
| CLM3 | Lake Muskoka/Alport Bay Water Aerodrome | Bracebridge | ON |
| CLM4 | Lamont (Health Care Centre) Heliport | Lamont | AB |
| CLM6 | Lake Muskoka (Miller Island) Water Aerodrome | Torrance | ON |
| CLM7 | Lake Muskoka East (Milford Bay) Water Aerodrome | Bracebridge | ON |
| CLN4 | Beaverlodge/Clanachan Aerodrome | Beaverlodge | AB |
| CLN5 | Astorville/Lake Nosbonsing Water Aerodrome | Astorville | ON |
| CLP2 | Montréal/Laval (Artopex Plus) Heliport | Montreal | QC |
| CLP3 | Lac Polaris (Pourvoirie Mirage Inc) Water Aerodrome | Trans-Taiga Road (Mirage Lodge, Polaris Lake), | QC |
| CLQ2 | Liverpool (Queens General Hospital) Heliport | Liverpool | NS |
| CLR2 | Lake Rosseau/John's Bay Water Aerodrome | Windermere | ON |
| CLS2 | Val-d'Or/Lac Stabell Water Aerodrome | Val-d'Or | QC |
| CLS3 | Fort McMurray (South Liege) Aerodrome | Fort McMurray | AB |
| CLS4 | Porters Lake South Water Aerodrome | Porters Lake | NS |
| CLS5 | Magog/Lessard Heliport | Magog | QC |
| CLV2 | Stayner (Clearview Field) Aerodrome | Stayner | ON |
| CLW2 | Ullswater Aerodrome | Ullswater | ON |
| CLW3 | Laurel/Whittington Aerodrome | Laurel/Whittington | ON |
| CLW4 | London/Watson Airfield | London | ON |
| CLW5 | Little Whitefish Lake (Seguin) Water Aerodrome | MacTier | ON |
# Boophis reticulatus

Boophis reticulatus is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Boophis tampoka

Boophis tampoka is a species of frogs in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar.
# List of Arkansas placenames of Native American origin

The following list includes settlements, geographic features, and political subdivisions of Arkansas whose names are derived from Native American languages.

## Listings
### Counties

* Arkansas County, Arkansas – from the Illinois rendering of the tribal autonym kką:ze, which the Miami and Illinois used to refer to the Quapaw.
** Arkansas River
* Mississippi County, Arkansas
** Mississippi River
* Ouachita County, Arkansas – named after the Ouachita people.
** Village of Ouachita
** Lake Ouachita
** Ouachita River
** Ouachita Mountains
** Ouachita National Forest

### Settlements

* Alabam
** Old Alabam
* Arkadelphia
* Bayou Township (Ashley County)
** Bayou Township (Baxter County)
* Bayou Meto (Arkansas County)
** Bayou Meto (Lonoke County)
* Caddo Gap
* Caddo Valley
** Caddo River
* Cherokee Village – named after the Cherokee people.
* Chickalah
* Choctaw
* Cozahome
* Hatchie Coon
* Havana
* Illinois Township (Pope County)
** Illinois Township (Washington County)
* Kentucky
* Little Arkansaw
* Modoc
* Newnata
* Northern Ohio
* Omaha
* Oneida
* Oppelo
* Osage
** Osage Mills
* Osceola
* Pocahontas
* Saginaw
* Saratoga
* Solgohachia – from the Choctaw word sok-ko-huch-cha, meaning "muscadine river".
* Tennessee
* Texarkana
* Tokalon
* Tomahawk
* Tomato
* Wabash
* Wabbaseka
* Wappanocca
* Winona

### Bodies of Water

* Camp Kia Kima Lake
* Meneshea Lake
* Nacoosa Paper Retention Pond
* Patocca Lower Lake and Patocca Upper Lake