OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lewisia columbiana

Lewisia columbiana, the Columbian lewisia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Montiaceae. It is native to the western United States and British Columbia, where it grows in rocky mountain habitats.

## Description

This herbaceous perennial grows from a short, thick taproot and caudex unit. It produces a basal rosette of many thick, fleshy, tapering, blunt-tipped or pointed leaves with smooth edges, each 2 to 10 centimeters long. The inflorescence arises on several stems up to about 30 centimeters tall, each stem bearing an array of up to 100 flowers each. Just under the flower are small, pointed bracts tipped with shiny spherical resin glands. The flower has 4 to 11 petals, each up to about a centimeter in length and oval in shape with a notched tip. The petals are white to pale pink, usually with sharp dark pink veining.

## Habitat

Lewisia columbiana grows on rocks or in gravel or rocky soil, usually in full sun. Though it grows on a variety of rock types, it is tolerant of serpentine rock.

## Gallery

* Lewisia columbiana on serpentine
* Flower closeup
* Flower bract with glands
# Oniric

Oniric is a dark folk duo from Italy. Formed in 2005 by Carlo De Filippo and Gianvigo (Gianpiero Timbro), the band is under contract with Caustic Records since 2009. Their sound is characterized by a mix of acoustic instruments (piano, accordion, acoustic guitars), synthesizers, electric guitars and interlaced vocals.

## Discography

* 2006 - Suggestioni (EP)
* 2006 - Destroy Paranoia (MCD)
* 2007 - Blessing (MCD)
* 2007 - Destroy Paranoia (MCD)
* 2008 - Boulevard Cinéma (EP)
* 2009 - Cabaret Syndrome (full-length)
* 2013 - Mannequins (full-length)
# A403 road

The A403 is a main road linking Bristol with the Severn Estuary. It runs from junction 1 of the M48 at Aust to the docks at Avonmouth. After the Severn Bridge was opened in 1966, the A403 was constructed in 1969 and 1970 to provide a direct route between the M4 motorway and Avonmouth. It is an important route for the local industries, allowing easy access between Wales and this part of England. It was financed by Gloucestershire County Council with a £387,000 grant from the Ministry of Transport and was initially known as the Avonmouth Aust Coast Road.

## Route

The road is 8+1⁄2 miles (13.7 km) running through South Gloucestershire and the City of Bristol. Between the M4 at Aust and Pilning it replaced the B4055 on a realigned route. Between Pilning and Chittening it followed a new route beside the ICI Severnside plant, and from Chittening to Avonmouth it followed the route of an existing unclassified road, St Andrews Road. At Avonmouth it connects with the A4, leading to the Portway. The road disrupted local communities, with Pilning being split in two sections. It runs near the proposed Avonmouth and Severnside Enterprise Area, planned for expansion by Bristol City Council. When completed, the road will have a junction with the M49 motorway (Junction 1) reducing the amount of heavy traffic passing through local communities.

## Safety

Around 8,000 vehicles a day use this road. Although this is relatively low, a high proportion of traffic consists of heavy goods vehicles (HGVs); over five times the average. The A403 has had a poor safety record with numerous accidents. A particular problem has been HGVs parked at laybys along the road obscuring the view ahead, leading to several fatalities. South Gloucestershire Council reduced the speed limit on their section to 50 mph in 2007. Bristol City Council have announced plans to install better facilities for cyclists along the road.
# Annona jamaicensis

Annona jamaicensis is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Jamaica. Its pollen is shed as permanent tetrads.
# Limonium hyblaeum

Limonium hyblaeum, the Sicilian sea lavender or Rottingdean sea-lavender, is a species of flowering plant in the family Plumbaginaceae, native to Sicily. A cushion-forming perennial, it is an incipient invasive in Australian coastal areas.
# Hugh Thomas (coach)

Hugh Thomas (died 18 December 1976) was an Australian rules football coach who coached St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Thomas served initially as an assistant coach to Jock McHale at Collingwood, in what was a successful era for the club. He became St Kilda's senior coach in 1944 and steered them to ninth position, with six wins and two draws during the year. After they struggled in 1945, Thomas was replaced by Allan Hird. In 1950, he coached VFA club Preston for the year.
His brother Artie was a rover at St Kilda from 1910 to 1913.
# Mott–Schottky equation

The Mott–Schottky equation relates the capacitance to the applied voltage across a semiconductor-electrolyte junction.
${\frac {1}{C^{2}}}={\frac {2}{\epsilon \epsilon _{0}A^{2}eN_{d}}}(V-V_{fb}-{\frac {k_{B}T}{e}})$
where $C$ is the differential capacitance ${\frac {\partial {Q}}{\partial {V}}}$, $\epsilon$ is the dielectric constant of the semiconductor, $\epsilon _{0}$ is the permittivity of free space, $A$ is the area such that the depletion region volume is $wA$, $e$ is the elementary charge, $N_{d}$ is the density of dopants, $V$ is the applied potential, $V_{fb}$ is the flat band potential, $k_{B}$ is the Boltzmann constant, and T is the absolute temperature.
This theory predicts that a Mott–Schottky plot will be linear. The doping density $N_{d}$ can be derived from the slope of the plot (provided the area and dielectric constant are known). The flatband potential can be determined as well; absent the temperature term, the plot would cross the $V$-axis at the flatband potential.

## Derivation

Under an applied potential $V$, the width of the depletion region is
$w=({\frac {2\epsilon \epsilon _{0}}{eN_{d}}}(V-V_{fb}))^{\frac {1}{2}}$
Using the abrupt approximation, all charge carriers except the ionized dopants have left the depletion region, so the charge density in the depletion region is $eN_{d}$, and the total charge of the depletion region, compensated by opposite charge nearby in the electrolyte, is
$Q=eN_{d}Aw=eN_{d}A({\frac {2\epsilon \epsilon _{0}}{eN_{d}}}(V-V_{fb}))^{\frac {1}{2}}$
Thus, the differential capacitance is
$C={\frac {\partial {Q}}{\partial {V}}}=eN_{d}A{\frac {1}{2}}({\frac {2\epsilon \epsilon _{0}}{eN_{d}}})^{\frac {1}{2}}(V-V_{fb})^{-{\frac {1}{2}}}=A({\frac {eN_{d}\epsilon \epsilon _{0}}{2(V-V_{fb})}})^{\frac {1}{2}}$
which is equivalent to the Mott-Schottky equation, save for the temperature term. In fact the temperature term arises from a more careful analysis, which takes statistical mechanics into account by abandoning the abrupt approximation and solving the Poisson–Boltzmann equation for the charge density in the depletion region.
# Downtown East

Downtown East can refer to:
* Downtown East, Minneapolis
** Downtown East/Metrodome (Metro Transit station), a light rail station in the above neighborhood
* Downtown Eastside, Vancouver
* Downtown East Village, Calgary
* NTUC Downtown East, a lifestyle hub in northeast Singapore
# Hans Kasper

Hans Kasper (17 January 1939 – 20 January 2023) was a German politician. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he served in the Landtag of Saarland from 1970 to 1999.
Kasper died on 20 January 2023, at the age of 84.
# Niamien

Niamien is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Niamien Rodolph Amessan (born 1990), Ivorian footballer
* Sandrine Niamien (born 1994), Ivorian footballer
# Oncidium graminifolium

Oncidium graminifolium is a species of orchid occurring from Mexico to Central America.
* This Cymbidieae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# George Ellwanger

George Ellwanger (December 2, 1816 – November 26, 1906) was a German-American horticulture scientist.

## Early life

Ellwanger was born in Großheppach, Kingdom of Württemberg on December 2, 1816, and emigrated to the United States in 1835.
He married Cornelia Brooks in 1846, and they had four children.

## Career

After settling in Rochester, New York, Ellwanger joined with Patrick Barry to form the Mount Hope Nursery (also known as the Ellwanger and Barry Nursery) in 1840. He also became an American citizen in 1840. In 1843, the nursery began publishing catalogs to increase sales.
Ellwanger and Barry entered the real estate business in 1856. Between 1872 and 1913, the firm developed the area now known as Linden-South Historic District on the oldest part of the nursery. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
Ellwanger and Barry donated part of their property to the City of Rochester to form Highland Park. Their efforts helped change Rochester from the "Flour City" to the "Flower City".

## Personal life

Ellwanger died at his home in Rochester on November 26, 1906, and is buried across the street from his former nursery in Mount Hope Cemetery. The Ellwanger family monument was designed there by famous Italian artist Nicola Cantalamessa Papotti.
# Lin Xiangdi

Lin Xiangdi (Chinese: 林祥棣; 8 February 1934 – 29 July 2018) was a Chinese optoelectronic engineer. He was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and served as president of the Southwest University of Science and Technology in Sichuan.

## Biography

Lin was born 8 February 1934 in Nantong, Jiangsu, China. After graduating from Zhejiang University in 1956, he worked for the Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
In 1972, Lin moved to Sichuan Province to help establish the Institute of Optics and Electronics of the CAS, and became vice president of the institute. He was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1997, and served as president of the Chengdu branch of the CAS. He served as president of the Southwest University of Science and Technology in Mianyang from December 2000 to October 2004, and continued to be president emeritus until his death.
Lin died on 29 July 2018 in Chengdu, aged 84.
# Hugh Annesley

Hugh Annesley may refer to:
* Hugh Annesley, 5th Earl Annesley (1831–1908), British Army officer and Member of Parliament
* Hugh Annesley (police officer) (born 1939), Senior police officer in the Royal Ulster Constabulary
# Mount Saint Joseph

Mount Saint Joseph may refer to:

## Communities

* Mount Saint Joseph, Ohio, United States, an unincorporated community in central Delhi Township, Hamilton County

## Educational institutions
### Australia

* Mount Saint Joseph, Milperra, an independent Catholic girls school in Milperra, New South Wales
* Mount St. Joseph Girls' College, a Catholic girls school in Altona, Victoria

### United Kingdom

* Mount St Joseph School, a secondary school in Farnworth, Greater Manchester, England

### United States

* Chestnut Hill College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, founded as Mount Saint Joseph College and renamed in 1938
* Mount St. Joseph University, Cincinnati, Ohio, a private Catholic co-educational university
* Mount Saint Joseph High School, Baltimore, Maryland, a private Catholic high school

## Hospitals

* Mount Saint Joseph Hospital, a public hospital in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

## Religious places

* Mount Saint Joseph (West Virginia), a historic house near Wheeling, West Virginia, United States, also known as Holloway Estate
* Mount St. Joseph Abbey, Roscrea, an abbey near Roscrea, North Tipperary, Ireland
* Mount Saint Joseph Cemetery (Hayward, California), a cemetery in downtown Hayward also known as All Saints Cemetery or Portuguese Cemetery
* Mount St. Joseph (Peterborough, Ontario), Canada, a former Sisters of St. Joseph convent
# Neo-Aristotelianism (literature)

Neo-Aristotelianism is a view of literature and rhetorical criticism propagated by the Chicago School — Ronald S. Crane, Elder Olson, Richard McKeon, Wayne Booth, and others — which means:
   "A view of literature and criticism which takes a pluralistic attitude toward the history of literature and seeks to view literary works and critical theories intrinsically."
In the field of Speech Communication, now Communication Studies, Neo-Aristotelianism was among the first rhetorical methods of criticism. The first mention of using Aristotle's concepts for criticism was in Hoyt Hopewell Hudson's 1921 essay, “Can We Modernize the Study of Invention?” where Hudson implied the use of topoi for “speech or argument.” Its central features were more fully explicated in Herbert A. Wichelns's "The Literary Criticism of Oratory" in 1925. It focused on analyzing the methodology behind a speaker's ability to convey an idea to its audience. In 1943, Neo-Aristotelianism was further publicized, gaining popularity after William Norwood Brigance published A History and Criticism of American Public Address.
Unlike rhetorical criticism, which concentrates on the study of speeches and the immediate effect of rhetoric on an audience, Neo-Aristotelianism "led to the study of a single speaker because the sheer number of topics to cover relating to the rhetor and the speech made dealing with more than a single speaker virtually impossible. Thus, various speeches by different rhetors related by form of topic were not included in the scope of rhetorical criticism."

## "The Literary Criticism of Oratory"

Wichelns' work was one of the first that introduced Neo-Aristotelianism. It narrowed down speech to 12 key topics to be studied, similar to many of the topics discussed by Aristotle in the Rhetoric. His topics for speech critique include:
* Speaker's personality
* Character of the speaker (how the audience views a speaker)
* Audience
* Major ideas
* Motives to which the speaker appealed
* Nature of the speaker's proof (credibility)
* Speaker's judgment of human nature in the audience
* Arrangement
* Mode of expression
* Speech preparation
* Delivery
* Effect of the discourse on the immediate audience and long-term effects
According to Mark S. Klyn, author of "Toward a Pluralistic Rhetorical Criticism," "The Literary Criticism of Oratory" provided "substance and structure to a study which heretofore had been formless and ephemeral [...] it literally created the modern discipline of rhetorical criticism." Thus regardless of the lack of detail on these topics, it provided a modern structure of critiquing and analyzing speech via Neo-Aristotelianism, according to Donald C. Bryant.
# Pangua

Pangua is a hamlet and minor local entity located in the municipality of Condado de Treviño, in Burgos province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 11.

## Geography

Pangua is located 93km east-northeast of Burgos.
# East Dean Park Wood

East Dean Park Wood is a 17.8-hectare (44-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of East Dean in West Sussex.
Dry sheltered woods on chalk downland were once common in the county, but this site is one of the few surviving examples. More than 100 species of woodland plant have been recorded, such as spurge laurel and early-purple orchid. There is a nationally important epiphytic flora, including over 80 lichens and 44 mosses and liverworts.
The site is private land with no public access.
# 1919 Detroit Heralds season

The 1919 Detroit Heralds season was the 15th season for the Detroit Heralds, an independent American football team. Led by coach Bill Marshall, the team compiled a 1–4–2 record.
The team conducted its first practice of the year, and held tryouts, at Northwestern Field on September 20, 1919. Early signings included Snooks Dowd (Lehigh), Norb Sacksteder (Dayton), and Russ Finsterwald (Syracuse). The team signed several new players in the week after the first practice, including Whipple, who played end for Notre Dame; Devereaux, who played end for Christian Brothers and the Dayton Triangles; Gordon, a tackle who played for Virginia; and Carmen, who played fullback and guard at Vanderbilt. By late September, the Heralds had 42 candidates participating in their practice.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | Hammond Pros | Detroit | Cancelled | |
| October 12 | Cincinnati Celts | Navin FieldDetroit | W 23–20 | |
| October 19 | Massillon Tigers | Navin FieldDetroit | L 0–17 | |
| October 26 | Canton Bulldogs | Navin FieldDetroit | L 0–27 | |
| November 2 | Columbus Panhandles | Navin FieldDetroit | L 0–6 | |
| November 10 | Davenport A.C. | Detroit Athletic Club ParkDetroit | T 0–0 | |
| November 16 | vs. Hammond Pros | National League ParkChicago | L 6–7 | 6,000 |
| November 23 | at Cleveland Panthers | Cleveland | T 0–0 | |
| November 30 | Herald-Armadas | Mack ParkDetroit | Cancelled | |
| December 7 | Dayton Triangles | | Cancelled | |

## Players

* Charlie Carman - guard
* Walker Carpenter - tackle, played college football for John Heisman at Georgia Tech
* Harry Costello - quarterback
* Devereaux - end
* Pat Dunne - fullback
* Russ Finsterwald - quarterback/halfback
* Moose Gardner - tackle/guard
* Charlie Guy - center
* Steamer Horning - tackle
* Jimmy Kelly - halfback
* Kreauz - fullback
* Blake Miller - end
* Norb Sacksteder - halfback
* Straight - guard
* Tandy - guard
* Tolman - fullback
* Ray Whipple - end
* Wyman - end
# Oncidium gloriosum

Oncidium gloriosum, synonym Odontoglossum gloriosum, is a species of orchid native to Colombia and Venezuela. It is known as the glorious odontoglossum.
# D.L. MacDonald Yard

53°35′42″N 113°25′13″W﻿ / ﻿53.59500°N 113.42028°W﻿ / 53.59500; -113.42028
vteEdmonton LRT :
Legend :
Key :
D.L. MacDonald Yard is the maintenance facility, garage, and operations centre for the Capital and Metro light rail transit lines operated by Edmonton Transit Service, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Located to the northeast in the Kennedale industrial area, at 13310 - 50A Street, the facility opened in December 1983 at a cost of $28.2 million.
Expansions to the facility to accommodate additional light rail vehicles were completed as part of the South LRT Extension Project. Portions of the expansion were completed in 2008 with the remainder completed in early 2009.

## History

Don MacDonald was the Superintendent of the Edmonton Transit System for many years. A well known proponent of electric and light rail transit, his ideas about quality public transit were very influential in shaping the system that exists today.
Edmonton's D. L. MacDonald LRT shops in the city's east end were named after him. In the early 1960s, Don MacDonald already had ideas about the direction Edmonton should take in building a quality public transportation system and was working on them.
# George Epperson House

The George Epperson House is a house located southeast of Jerome, Idaho, United States. Construction on the house was initiated in 1912 by George Epperson and his sons, who completed the foundation, basement, and several of the walls. The house remained unfinished for several years; additional construction was done in 1922, but the house was not completed until 1929, when George's son Ivan acquired the money to finish the building. The bungalow style house was built with lava rock; the dark rock and dark roof of the house are contrasted by the white trim and details. The house gained local notoriety in 1942 when owner Reuben Stoller was found dead in its basement; his murder was never solved.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 8, 1983.
# 2021 Australian Open – Wheelchair quad singles

Six-time defending champion Dylan Alcott defeated Sam Schröder in the final, 6–1, 6–0 to win the quad singles wheelchair tennis title at the 2021 Australian Open. It was the first step towards an eventual Golden Slam for Alcott.
For the first time in major history, the draw was increased from four to eight players.

## Seeds

* Dylan Alcott (champion)
* Andy Lapthorne (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Dylan Alcott | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Heath Davidson | 0 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Heath Davidson | 0 | 5 | | 1 | Dylan Alcott | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Niels Vink | 4 | 3 | | | | |
| WC | Nicholas Taylor | 0 | 0 | | | Niels Vink | 4 | 3 | | | | |
| | Niels Vink | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Niels Vink | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | Dylan Alcott | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | Sam Schröder | 1 | 0 |
| | Koji Sugeno | 6 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | Sam Schröder | 1 | 0 |
| | Sam Schröder | 2 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | Sam Schröder | 2 | 6 | 6 | | Sam Schröder | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | Andy Lapthorne | 2 | 3 | | | | |
| | David Wagner | 1 | 4 | | 2 | Andy Lapthorne | 2 | 3 | | | | |
| 2 | Andy Lapthorne | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
# David Allen (Royal Navy officer)

Rear Admiral Sir David Allen, KCVO CBE (14 June 1933 – 13 January 1995) was a senior Royal Navy officer who served as Defence Services Secretary from 1988 to 1991.

## Naval career

Educated at Hutchesons' Grammar School in Glasgow and the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, Allen joined the Royal Navy in 1949. He became secretary to the Naval Secretary in 1973, Fleet Supply Officer in 1975 and secretary to the Controller of the Navy in 1978. He joined the staff of the Flag Officer, Naval Air Command in 1981 and became secretary to the First Sea Lord in 1982 before becoming commanding officer of HMS Cochrane in 1985. He was Chief Naval Supply and Secretariat Officer as well as Defence Services Secretary from 1988 to 1991 when he retired.

## Personal life and death

In 1962 he married Margaret Gwendolin Todd; they had two sons.
Allen died on 13 January 1995, at the age of 61.
# Fundación, Dominican Republic

Fundación is a town in the Barahona province of the Dominican Republic.

## Sources

* World Gazeteer: Dominican Republic – World-Gazetteer.com
* This Dominican Republic location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ayane Miura

Ayane Miura (三浦綺音, Miura Ayane) (born May 8, 1974) is a Japanese model, singer, actress. As an actress she portrayed Sadako Yamamura in the 1995 Japanese TV film Ring.
Miura has appeared in several V-Cinema films. In 1996 she appeared in an entry in the popular Rapeman series. Miura's episode, The Rape-Man of Edo takes the concept of the series into samurai milieu.

## Partial filmography

* 1993.08.27　ネオ極道伝　KIZA (KSS)
* 1994.01.14　新百合族　先生、キスしたことありますか？ (Nikkatsu Video)
* 1994.01.29　凶銃ルガーPO8 (Excellent Films)
* 1994.04.28　新百合族2 (Nikkatsu Video)
* 1994.06.24　ツッパリ・ハイ・スクール　武闘派高校伝 (KSS)
* 1995.06.09　新百合族3 (Nikkatsu Video)
* 1995.06.23　NINE－ONE　くノ一妖獣伝説 (Nain-wan: Kunoichi yôjuu densetsu) (JVD)
* 1995.10.20　双頭の悪魔 (Pony Canyon)
* 1995.12.01　教科書にないッ！ (Pink Pineapple)
* 1996.05.10　痴漢日記3　尻を撫でまわしつづけた男 (Toei Video)
* 1996.06.28　監禁逃亡　恥辱の令嬢 (SEN)
* 1996.11.01　The Rape-Man of Edo 2 (大江戸レイプマン　女淫処刑人, Ôedo Reipuman: Nyoin shokeinin) (Gyaga Communications)

## Photobooks (partial list)

* 1994-05-10 Naked Dance (裸舞, Rabu)
* 1995-01-10 Reve