OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chester Lauck

Chester "Chet" Lauck (February 9, 1902 – February 21, 1980) was a comic actor who played the character of Lum Edwards on the classic American radio comedy Lum and Abner.

## Early life and career

Chester Lauck was born in Alleene, Arkansas and raised in Mena, Arkansas. He graduated from Mena High School in 1920. In Mena, Chet met his future comedy partner Norris Goff. Though both began as blackface comics, they soon found success on Hot Springs, Arkansas radio station KTHS with a weekly rural comedy skit, basing their characters on acquaintances from Waters, Arkansas. This led to an NBC network radio series, broadcast first from Chicago, Illinois, in 1931. The radio series aired on Mutual, CBS, and ABC at various times during its 1931–54 run. It was sponsored by Quaker Oats, the Ford Dealers of America, Horlick's Malted Milk, Postum, Alka-Seltzer, and Frigidaire.
In addition to starring as storekeeper Lum (full name Columbus Edwards, with surname usually pronounced "Eddards"), Lauck also played several other recurring characters, including Cedric Weehunt, Grandpappy Spears, and Snake Hogan. He reprised his radio role, opposite Goff, in seven motion pictures between 1940 and 1956. Lauck adopted grey hair and a moustache on-camera, to better match the picture most audiences would have of his radio character.
For a brief time during the 1950s he bought and upgraded a ranch fifteen miles west of Las Vegas, later bought by Howard Hughes. It was turned into Spring Mountain Ranch State Park.
In 1956, Lauck began working as an executive with Continental Oil in Houston, Texas, specializing in public relations and advertising. He appeared as himself as well as Lum in a series of television commercials for Conoco on the programs Whirlybirds (1957–60) and The Blue Angels (1960–61). On August 27, 1957, he appeared as a guest challenger on To Tell the Truth.
Upon retirement from Continental Oil, Lauck moved to Hot Springs, Arkansas and co-founded an advertising agency with longtime associate Harlan Hobbs and son Chester Lauck Jr. Lauck Sr. was highly regarded as an after-dinner speaker and maintained a hectic schedule of appearances across the nation. During his California years, Lauck owned race horses which competed in Santa Anita. This expertise led to a 1970 appointment by Arkansas Governor Dale Bumpers in which Lauck became Commissioner of the Arkansas State Racing Commission.
In his later years, Lauck recorded new introductions for commercial cassette releases of the series and for syndication.

## Death

Lauck died in a hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas, on February 21, 1980, aged 78.

## Honors

Lauck was inducted into the National Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame in the radio division.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1940 | Dreaming Out Loud | Lum Edwards | |
| 1942 | The Bashful Bachelor | Lum Edwards | |
| 1943 | Two Weeks to Live | Lum Edwards | |
| 1943 | So This Is Washington | Lum Edwards | |
| 1944 | Goin' to Town | Lum Edwards | |
| 1946 | Partners in Time | Lum Edwards | |
| 1956 | Lum and Abner Abroad | Lum Edwards | (final film role) |
# Chester L. Washington

Chester Lloyd Washington Jr. (April 13, 1902 – August 31, 1983) was an American journalist, newspaper publisher and editor. He was owner of Central News-Wave Publications, which at one time published over a dozen newspapers.

## Biography

Washington was born in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, on April 13, 1902, the second child and oldest son of Chester Lloyd Washington Sr., a mail carrier, and his wife, the former Bessie Willis, a homemaker.
Washington began his newspaper career in the 1920s as a stenographer and journalist in his hometown of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He went on to serve as sports editor of the Pittsburgh Courier.
In 1955, Washington became the first African-American news employee at the Los Angeles Mirror-News. When the paper ceased publication in 1962, he went to work for the Los Angeles Sentinel, the city's largest black-owned weekly, where he became editor in charge.
Four years later, he began his publishing career with the purchase of the Central News and Southwest News, two weeklies in Los Angeles. Over the course of several years, Washington purchased a number of additional papers to create the 13-newspaper Central News-Wave Publications.
On March 18, 1982, Los Angeles County Supervisor Kenneth Hahn dedicated the former Western Avenue Golf Course in Washington's honor. Located at the corner of Western Avenue and 120th Street in the unincorporated community of West Athens, adjacent to Los Angeles, the Chester L. Washington Golf Course was one of the first public golf courses in Los Angeles to allow black people to play.
Washington died August 31, 1983, of cancer at the Marina Convalescent Hospital in Culver City, California. He is interred at the Lincoln Memorial Park Cemetery in Carson, California.
# Heanor railway station (Great Northern Railway)

Heanor railway station was a former railway station at Heanor in Derbyshire, England, opened in 1891. It was the terminus of the branch from Ilkeston on the Great Northern Railway Derbyshire Extension line.
It was one of two stations called "Heanor". The other had been opened by the Midland Railway the year before. It was not until 1950 that British Railways renamed them Heanor North and Heanor South. Unofficially, the station was known locally as 'Heanor Gate' to separate it from the other Heanor station before they were both officially renamed.
The GNR station closed to passenger services in 1939 and for goods in 1963. The last stationmaster was H.H. Voss, also a Derbyshire County Council Alderman who retired after 44 years service on the railway locally in October 1963.
# Chi-Baba, Chi-Baba (My Bambino Go to Sleep)

"Chi-Baba, Chi-Baba (My Bambino Go to Sleep)" is a popular song written by Mack David, Jerry Livingston, and Al Hoffman, and published in 1947.

## Background

The lyrics are intended to sound like Italian non-sense, cooed to a baby as a lullaby.

## Perry Como recording

The song was popularized by Perry Como in 1947. The recording was released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-2259. The record first reached the Billboard charts on May 30, 1947, and lasted 12 weeks on the chart, peaking at No.1. The flip side of the record, "When You Were Sweet Sixteen", was also a big hit, reaching No.2 on the chart.

## Other recordings

* Adelaide Hall appears in the earliest post-war BBC telerecording singing "Chi-Baba, Chi-Baba (My Bambino Go to Sleep" live at RadiOlympia Theatre on October 7, 1947, for a BBC TV show entitled Variety in Sepia. When the show was originally broadcast on BBC TV it was 60 minutes in length and also included performances from Winifred Atwell, Evelyn Dove, Cyril Blake and his Calypso Band, Edric Connor and Mable Lee and was produced by Eric Fawcett. The six-minute footage of Miss Hall is all that survives of the show.
* Other recordings of the song were made by Peggy Lee, by Blue Barron, and by The Charioteers about the same time. The Wiggles also sang this song on their album and DVD Pop Go the Wiggles for Anthony Field's newborn son, Antonio who debuted himself, although the song was not featured on the US version of the DVD.
# Chief Justice of Tanzania

The chief justice of Tanzania is the highest post in the judicial system of Tanzania. The chief justice is appointed by the president and presides over the Court of Appeal of Tanzania.

## History

After the First World War, the former German-governed colony Tanganyika was put under British authority in the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. A year later, a High Court was established by an Order in Council and the post of the chief justice was formed. Tanganyika became independent in 1961 and after a year was transformed into a republic.
In 1964 it merged with Zanzibar into the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, which later in that year was renamed to United Republic of Tanzania. Despite the unification both parts of the new state retained their formed judicial system. The Court of Appeal for Tanzania, which has law jurisdiction over the entire state, was inaugurated in 1979.

## Chief justices of Tanganyika

* 1920–1924: William Morris Carter
* 1924–1929: William Alison Russell
* 1929–1934: Joseph Alfred Sheridan
* 1934–1936: Sidney Solomon Abrahams
* 1936–1939: Llewelyn Chisholm Dalton
* 1939–1945: Ambrose Henry Webb
* 1945–1951: George Graham Paul
* 1951–1955: Herbert Charles Fahie Cox
* 1955–1960: Edward John Davies
* 1960–1964: Ralph Windham

## Chief justices of Tanzania

* 1964–1965: Ralph Windham
* 1965–1971: Philip Telford Georges
* 1971–1977: Augustine Saidi
* 1977–2000: Francis Lucas Nyalali
* 2000–2007: Barnabas A. Samatta
* 2007–2010: Augustino Ramadhani
* 2010–2017: Mohamed Chande Othman
* Since 2017: Ibrahim Hamis Juma
# He's Got the Power (song)

"He's Got the Power" is a song written by Ellie Greenwich and Tony Powers. it was first recorded by the American girl group The Exciters in 1963. It was released on United Artists Records and peaked at # 57 on the US Billboard Top 100. The recording was produced by Leiber, Stoller and the arrangement was by Teacho Wiltshire.
The exciters made a filmed version for the Scopitone, a 16mm film jukebox which was a precursor to later music videos.
The song was covered by the French girl group Les Gam's in 1963, in French, renamed "Il a le truc."
It was also sung by Sidney Flanigan in the opening scene of the movie Never Rarely Sometimes Always
# Maluan railway station

Maluan railway station is a railway station located in Maluan Subdistrict, Phunphin District, Surat Thani, Thailand. It is a class 3 railway station located 623.929 km (387.7 mi) from Thon Buri railway station.

## Train services

* Local No. 445/446 Chumphon-Hat Yai Junction-Chumphon
# Hayward House

Hayward House may refer to:
* Hayward House (Colchester, Connecticut), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Hayward-Hill House, Hillsboro, Illinois, listed on the NRHP in Montgomery County, Illinois
* Fred R. Hayward House, Newton, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
* William Hayward House, Uxbridge, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
* Orlan A. Hayward House, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, listed on the NRHP in Minnehaha County, South Dakota
# Heat death

Heat death may refer to:
* Heat death of the universe, a proposed cosmological event
** Heat death paradox, a philosophical examination of the cosmological event
* Hyperthermia, injury up to and including death, from excessive heat
* Thermal shock, the destruction of equipment by overheating
* A Supernova, heat death of a star, along with the death of the star itself

## In arts

* The Heat Death of the Universe, 2003 album by punk band Off Minor
* "The Heat Death of the Universe", a short story by Pamela Zoline
# Opuntia cacanapa

Opuntia cacanapa is a cactus in the genus Opuntia. In the United States, it is found primarily in the southern Trans-Pecos and the South Texas Plains from Brewster, Pecos, and Uvalde Counties south to Cameron County. It also occurs in nearby Mexico from the Rio Grande to as far south as Guanajuato and northern Hidalgo.

## Details

The plants are variable in size but can form shrubby trees from 1 to 2 m tall. They grow intermixed with other shrubs and small trees, often on limestone-derived soils. The glaucous pads are pale and not dark green. Cladodes are 15 to 20 cm long and may be broadly elliptical, obovate, ovate, or most often circular. The flowers are a rich, canary yellow (rarely orange or red) and have a prominent green stigma. The leaves are notable because they recurve strongly.
'Ellisiana' is a special selection of O. cacanapa that has no spines and no glochids. Thus, it is smooth to the touch. It is moderately cold and hardy and is used in cactus gardens as far north as New Mexico, Oklahoma, and northern Virginia.
* Opuntia cacanapa in flower
# Križni Vrh

Križni Vrh (meaning "Cross Peak") is a Slovene place name that may refer to:
* Križni Vrh, Mokronog-Trebelno, a village in the Municipality of Mokronog–Trebelno, southeastern Slovenia
* Križni Vrh, Slovenska Bistrica, a village in the Municipality of Slovenska Bistrica, northeastern Slovenia
# Gambia Workers' Confederation

The Gambia Workers' Confederation is a trade union centre in The Gambia. It is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation.

## History

The Gambia Worker's Confederation was founded in 1985 with M.E. Jallow as its first secretary general, notably the secretary general of the banned, Gambia Workers' Union. The next secretary general was Pa Moudo Faal.
ICTUR reports that secretary general Pa Moudou K.B. Faal was arrested by the National Investigation Agency in both December 1996 and April 1997 when he planned to travel abroad.
# Cnicht

Listed summits of Cnicht :
| Name | Grid ref | Height | Status |
| Cnicht | | 689 m (2,260 ft) | Nuttall |
Cnicht is a mountain in Snowdonia which forms part of the Moelwynion mountain range.

## Features

Its appearance when viewed from the south-west, i.e., from the direction of Porthmadog, has earned it the sobriquet the "Matterhorn of Wales", albeit being 3,789 metres lower. In reality, Cnicht is a long ridge and, at 689 m, is the fifth-highest peak in the Moelwynion mountain range. It can be easily ascended from Croesor, the village at its foot, or, with more difficulty, from Nant Gwynant to the northwest.
Although regarded by some as a mountain in its own right, Cnicht does not have the required 150m of topographic prominence to be classed as a Marilyn.

## Toponymy

The mountain's name is thought to derive from the English surname Knight, the name of a family who were formerly merchants in Caernarfon. When borrowed into Welsh, the consonants represented by ⟨K⟩ and ⟨gh⟩ were still pronounced in English, and these are retained in the Welsh name Cnicht as ⟨C⟩ (/k/) and ⟨ch⟩ (/χ/).

## In fiction

It appears as the "Saeth" in Patrick O'Brian's 1952 novel Three Bear Witness (published as Testimonies in the USA), which is set in a fictionalised version of Cwm Croesor. O'Brian and his wife lived in the valley between 1946 and 1949.
# Gibaja

Gibaja (pop. 385) is situated in the north of Spain, in the Autonomous Region of Cantabria. It belongs to the council of Ramales de la Victoria. Gibaja is formed by a series of neighborhoods, namely La Quintana, Pondra, Riancho, Bárcena and La Estación.
Gibaja has its own train station on the railway line FEVE which connects Bilbao and Santander. Two rivers, the Asón and the Carranza, cross Gibaja. The first is one of the most important salmon rivers in Cantabria.
43°17′N 3°26′W﻿ / ﻿43.283°N 3.433°W﻿ / 43.283; -3.433
# Frévillers

Frévillers is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

A farming village situated at the highest point in the département, 16 miles (26 km) northwest of Arras, at the junction of the D72 and the D74 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Anne, dating from the eighteenth century.
* Vestiges of an old castle.
# Chicoreus denudatus

Chicoreus denudatus, common name the branch-bearing murex, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 25 mm and 75 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs along Queensland and northern Tasmania from the intertidal zone to depths up to 100 m, but most commonly in the subtidal zone.
# Commissioner v. Idaho Power Co.

Commissioner v. Idaho Power Co., 418 U.S. 1 (1974), was a United States Supreme Court case.

## Background

Idaho Power Co., used its own equipment and employees to improve and add to its capital facilities. On its books, Idaho Power capitalized the construction-related depreciation on this equipment used for construction of the capital asset. But for income tax purposes, the taxpayer deducted the entire amount of depreciation on equipment used in construction of the capital asset under § 167(a) including the amount capitalized as construction costs.

## Issue

Whether, for federal income tax purposes, a taxpayer is entitled to a deduction from gross income under § 167(a) of the Code for depreciation on equipment the taxpayer owns and uses in the construction of its own capital facilities, or whether the capitalization provision of § 263(a)(1) of the Code bars the deduction.

## Rule

Construction-related expense items, such as tools, materials, and wages to construction workers are treated as part of the cost of acquisition of a capital asset. Reasonable wages paid in carrying on of a trade or business qualify as a deduction from gross income, but when wages are paid in connection with construction or acquisition of a capital asset they must be capitalized and are then entitled to be amortized over the life of the capital asset so acquired.
§ 263(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code denies a deduction for any amount paid out for construction or permanent improvement of facilities. This extends to the cost of acquisition, construction, or erection of buildings. Treas. Reg. § 1.263(a)-2(a).

## Application

The cost of the transportation equipment used for construction activities was paid out in the same manner as the cost of supplies, materials, and the wages of construction workers. The taxpayer does not question the capitalization of these other items, because they are elements of the cost of acquiring a capital asset. Thus, construction-related depreciation should also be capitalized.
§ 161 and § 261 of the Internal Revenue Code require that the capitalization provision of § 263(a) take precedence, on the facts here, over § 167(a).

## Conclusion

The equipment depreciation allocable to taxpayer's construction of capital facilities is to be capitalized.

## Significance

This case deals with the costs and tax consequences related to producing real and tangible personal property, when a taxpayer constructs property instead of purchasing it. This result was codified in § 263A of the Internal Revenue Code (known as the uniform capitalization rules or the Unicap rules). This requires the capitalization of all direct and indirect costs allocable to the construction or production of real property or tangible personal property. It also applies to the acquisition of inventory materials and wages paid to builders or other production workers.
Direct costs include raw materials and wages paid to builders or other production workers. Treas. Reg. § 1.263A-1(e)(2).
Indirect costs include repairs, depreciation, utilities, rent, sales tax, property tax, insurance, storage, and packaging. Treas. Reg. § 1.263A-1(e)(3).
# Gudeya Bila

Gudeya Bila is one of the woredas in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. It is part of the East Welega Zone and it was part of former Bila Seyo woreda. It is bounded by Abe Dongoro in the north, Gobu Seyo in the south, Horo Gudru Welega Zone in the east and Sibu Sire in the west.

## Demographics

The 2007 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 54,744, of whom 27,095 were men and 27,649 were women; 5,830 or 10.65% of its population are urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants observed Protestantism, with 48.96% reporting that as their religion, while 40.41% observed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 8.49% practiced traditional religions.
# HD 29559

HD 29559 is a solitary star in the southern constellation Caelum. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.40, placing it near the max naked eye visibility. The star is situated at a distance 408 light years based on parallax measurements but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 24.2 km/s.
HD 29559 has a stellar classification of A5 IV-V — a luminosity class intermediate between a main sequence star and subgiant. It has alternatively been classified as A3 Vs:, indicating that it is an A-type main-sequence star with sharp (narrow) absorption lines due to slow rotation. However, there is uncertainty behind the class.
It has 2.19 times the mass of the Sun and a slightly enlarged diameter of 3.17 R$_☉$. It radiates at 35 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 7,852 K, which gives it a white hue. Contrary to the second classification, HD 29559 spins rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 176 km/s and has a solar metallicity. It is estimated to be 719 million years old, having completed 85.9% of its main sequence lifetime.
# Eugène Kalt

Eugène Jean Baptiste Kalt (24 February 1861, in Landser, Haut-Rhin – 9 May 1941) was a French ophthalmologist who developed the first known application of a contact lens for the correction of keratoconus. In 1888, he worked on a crude flat-fitting glass scleral lenses designed to "compress the steep conical apex thereby correcting the condition". His first lenses were crafted from the bottoms of glass test tubes.
Kalt was born in Landser in the Alsace region of France.
# Brad Oxley

Harry Bradley Oxley (born 6 October 1959) is a former speedway rider from the United States. He earned 12 caps for the United States national speedway team.

## Speedway career

Oxley became a North American champion after winning the AMA National Speedway Championship in 1987. Twelve years later he became the United States champion after winning the United States Individual Speedway Championship in 1999.
He rode in the top tier of British Speedway from 1981 to 1982, riding for Wimbledon Dons.
# Heart Solent

Heart Solent was a local radio station owned and operated by Global Radio as part of the Heart network. It broadcast to southern and western parts of Hampshire, West Sussex, Dorset and Isle of Wight.
The station launched on 30 July 2010 as a result of a merger between Heart Hampshire (formerly Ocean Sound) and Heart Dorset & New Forest (formerly 2CR).

## History

The regional station originally broadcast as two separate stations – Two Counties Radio (2CR) began broadcasting to East Dorset and West Hampshire in September 1980. Ocean Sound served South Hampshire, West Sussex and Isle of Wight from October 1986 onwards.
At first, Ocean broadcast two distinct services for the east and west of its service area with a further service for the Winchester area launching in December 1987. The West service was relaunched as Power FM (later Capital South Coast) a year later while the north and east services (The Light FM and Ocean Sound) merged in 1992.
Both 2CR and Ocean underwent various ownership changes until its current owners Global Radio rebranded the stations as Heart on 22 June 2009.
On 21 June 2010, Global Radio announced it would merge both stations as part of plans to reduce the Heart network of stations from 33 to 16. The new station began broadcasting from Segensworth, near Whiteley on Friday 30 July 2010, leading to the closure of studios in Bournemouth.

### Station merger

On 26 February 2019, Global announced Heart Solent would be merged with three sister stations in Kent, Sussex & Surrey and the Thames Valley.
From 3 June 2019, local output will consist of a three-hour regional Drivetime show on weekdays, alongside localised news bulletins, traffic updates and advertising. Local breakfast and weekend shows were replaced with network programming from London.
Heart South began broadcasting regional programming from the Fareham studios on 3 June 2019.

## Availability and transmitters
### Analogue (FM)

| Transmitter Site | Frequency | Power | RDS Name | PI Code | Area | County |
| Crabwood Farm | 96.7 MHz | 450W | Heart___ | C365 (C565 Switched) | Winchester, Eastleigh, and Southampton | Hampshire |
| Fort Widley | 97.5 MHz | 850W | Heart___ | C365 (C465 Switched) | Portsmouth, Fareham, Chichester and Isle of Wight | Hampshire and West Sussex |
| Nine Barrow Down | 102.3 MHz | 2000W | HEART___ | C365 (C665 Switched) | Swanage, Weymouth, Ringwood, Isle of Portland, Bournemouth and Poole | Dorset and Hampshire |

### Digital (DAB)

| Multiplex Name | Bitrate | Short Label | Long Label | SID |
| NOW Bournemouth | 128kbit/s | Heart | Heart Dorset | C665 |
| NOW South Hampshire | 112kbit/s | Heart Hs | Heart Hampshire | C365 |