OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans Christian

Hans Christian may refer to:

## People

* Hans Christian (musician) (born 1960), German-born musician and producer
* Hans Christian Andersen (1805–1875), Danish author and poet
* Hans Christian Gram (1853–1938), Danish bacteriologist
* Hans Christian Ørsted (1777–1851), Danish physicist and chemist
* Hans Christian Hansen (1906-1960), Danish Prime Minister
* Hans-Christian Ströbele (1939–2022), German politician and lawyer
* Hans Christian Blech (1915–1993), German film, stage and television character actor
* Hans Christian Doseth (1958–1984), Norwegian climber
* Hans Christian Thoning [da] (born 1952), Danish politician
* Hans Christian Rosen [nb] (1794–1880), Norwegian military officer
* Hans Christian Ægidius [nb] (1933–2008), Danish actor
* Hans Christian Knuth [de] (born 1940), German theologian
* Hans Christian Friedrich [es] (1925–1992), German botanist
* Hans Christian Brandy [de] (born 1958), German theologian

## Other uses

* Hans Christian Yachts
# Dafina Zeqiri (composer)

Dafina Zeqiri Nushi (born 1 April 1984 in Pristina, SFR Yugoslavia) is a Kosovo-Albanian composer of orchestral music, chamber music and choral music that has been performed in Europe and elsewhere.

## Biography

Zeqiri studied at the Prenk Jakova Conservatory in Pristina from 1997 to 2002. She studied music composition with Mendi Mengjiqi at the University of Pristina, graduating in 2007. Her master's-degree work was with Jana Andreevska at Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje She completed the degree in 2011.
In 2009 she founded the organization Kosovar Women in Music, NEO MUSICA, and became a member of the International Honour Committee of the Fondazione Adkins Chiti: Donne in Musica.
Her works are predominantly instrumental, beginning with Quasi Variazione for piano (2000), Dialog for violin and piano (2001) and Atmospheres for flute and piano (2002). Vocal compositions include works for mixed chorus such as My Mother, on a text of Pashko Vasa (2001), Odisea (2008) and Atmospheres for chorus with orchestra (2005). Solo settings include When You Come for mezzo-soprano and piano (2002), on a text by Bajram Qerimi, and O Dismal Bird for tenor and piano (2009). Later compositions from her time at university in Skopje include Variations for Symphonic Orchestra (2011), Disappear for solo viola (2011), Memento for violin and orchestra (2010), Story of Mary for actor, flute, violin, guitar and piano (2010), and All In for flute, oboe, soprano saxophone and violoncello (2009).
Her works were performed at the Days of Macedonian Music Festival in 2011 and at the Festival DAM in Prishtina in 2010. Also in 2010 in London, UK, Dream for solo violin, 2007) was heard during the British Museum Project Trade and Travel 1830–2030 in September, and other works at Willton's Music Hall in October. In 2009 Atmospheres for chorus and orchestra won the Theodore Front Prize from the International Alliance for Women in Music. In early 2012 a new work, Variations for Piano, won second prize in the Composers Competition of the Chopin Kosova Festival. At a competition organized by Kosovo's Ministry of Culture in April 2012 her work Përreth ("Around") won the prize in the category of chamber music.
# Neoterebra plicata

Neoterebra plicata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.
# Marsh Improvement Act 1844

The Marsh Improvement Act 1844, also known as the Southampton Improvement Act 1844 is an act of Parliament, giving the Town Council of Southampton more powers within the town. These included increasing sanitation work – like constructing sewers and regulating slaughterhouses, as well as allowing the authority to widen and pave streets. The act also allowed the council to protect common land from development, which allowed the council to turn the Southampton Common into a public park – and set the path for the creation of the Southampton Central Parks. The act allowed for a local rate to be charged at no more than a 'shilling in the pound'.

## Effect

The effect of the legislation was significant, with it giving the Town Council significantly more power. The act also allowed for the area between Southampton Terminus railway station and the Woolston Floating Bridge, which at the time was an undrained marsh to be developed on by the London and Southampton Railway. This would become part of the Southampton Docks. At present, a large part of the area is now Ocean Village. The revenue raised by the sale allowed the council to acquire land. This was used for local improvements including more recreational space around the town, and widening roads.
In 1846, part of the Salisbury and Southampton Canal that utilised an old ditch running along the Town Walls was filled in, in response to a woman falling into the abandoned ditch and dying in 1841.
# Jim Ambrose

Jim Ambrose (c. 1930 – September 10, 1953) was a professional Canadian football tackle. He played in 30 games for the Montreal Alouettes of the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union (IRFU) from 1950 to 1952.

## Early career

Ambrose played high school football at West Hill High School before playing for the Notre-Dame-de-Grace Maple Leafs (NDG Maple Leafs) of the Quebec Senior Football League. He played as the modern equivalent of both an offensive tackle and defensive tackle under the one-platoon system. His performance with the Maple Leafs was described as "outstanding" in the Ottawa Journal, resulting in Ambrose's promotion into the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union.

## Professional career

Ambrose was signed by the Montreal Alouettes in 1950 after his performance as a junior football player attracted attention. In addition to his role as a tackle, Ambrose occasionally acted as a placekicker for the Alouettes. A forum of quarterbacks named Ambrose the most likely to win the rookie of the year award in November due to his status as "about the only one of the slim rookie crop to see much action". The Alouettes re-signed Ambrose in July 1952.

## Later career and death

After the 1952 season, Ambrose joined the Lakeshore Flyers of the Intermediate Quebec Rugby Football Union as a player-coach, coaching the linemen in addition to playing for the team. He collapsed during a game in September and later died. His death initially generated some controversy as a football injury was considered a potential cause of death, but this was ruled out quickly by medical examiners. His death was later attributed to encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) caused by a viral infection.
# Imre Kiss (New Zealand footballer)

Imre Kiss is a former association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.
Kiss began his playing career in the national league of his native Hungary before defecting to West Germany.
Kiss moved to New Zealand and played for Hungaria in Wellington in the 1960s before making a solitary official international appearance for New Zealand in a 0–4 loss to New Caledonia on 8 November 1967.
Kiss has lived in New Plymouth, New Zealand since the 1990s.
# Ilex wenchowensis

Ilex wenchowensis is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to China.
# Caramulo

Caramulo is a town in Portugal. It is part of the civil parish of Guardão in the municipality of Tondela, Portugal.
In Caramulo is housed one of the most important motor vehicle museums in Portugal. Among the exhibits are some very rare cars including António de Oliveira Salazar official state vehicle and the fully Portuguese built Alba sports car of the 1950s.
Although the tourism industry in the area has had roots for many years due to Caramulo being renowned for the natural Spa baths and health establishments within an untouched forest setting, ideal for leisure activities such as cycling, walking and sightseeing, of late, further expansion of facilities is taking place to accommodate increased demand.
* The Caramulo museum front entrance
* Classical cars in the Caramulo museum
40°34′N 8°10′W﻿ / ﻿40.567°N 8.167°W﻿ / 40.567; -8.167
* This Viseu location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Idle Toad

The Idle Toad was a registered English political party which fought elections in the South Ribble district of Lancashire, England.

## History

The party originated in 1997, when Labour Party councillor Tom Sharratt was deselected. He started printing a local newsletter, named the Idle Toad, and stood thereafter under this party description, holding both his South Ribble Rural East on Lancashire County Council and Coupe Green and Gregson Lane seat on South Ribble District Council.
Sharratt formed the Idle Toad party with fellow councillor Barrie Yates in 2002. It was registered with the Electoral Commission on 30 January 2003. The party was community based and not linked to any specific political ideology.
The party had three councillors on South Ribble District Council by 2007. Yates and Jim Marsh, another party councillor, resigned from the party that year, joining the Conservative Party soon after. Sharratt was brought before the standards committee of South Ribble council, due to a comment in the Idle Toad newsletter describing Marsh as a "defacator". Sharratt countered that this was a misprint, and should have described him as a "defector". He was censured and ordered to apologise to Marsh. He later won an appeal to this order.

### Decline and dissolution

Following the 2013 county council elections for Lancashire, the Idle Toad Party was left with no remaining councillors. It was statutorily deregistered by the UK electoral commission in November 2014.
# Majeed Zuwair

Majeed Zuwair is a former Iraqi football defender who played for Iraq in the 1972 AFC Asian Cup. He played for the national team in 1972.
# Doutsila (department)

Doutsila is a department of Nyanga Province in Gabon. Its population is 4,623 according to 2013 census. Its capital is Mabanda.
# 2016 African Handball Super Cup

The 2016 African Handball Super Cup (22nd edition), also known as Babacar Fall Super Cup, in honour of the first chairman of the African Handball Confederation, was a handball competition organized by the African Handball Confederation, under the auspices of the International Handball Federation, the handball sport governing body. The matches, held on 5 May 2016 in Laayoune, Western Sahara, were contested by Zamalek, the 2015 African Handball Champions League winner and Espérance Sportive de Tunis, the 2015 African Handball Cup Winners' Cup winner, on the man's side and Clube Desportivo Primeiro de Agosto, the 2015 African Women's Handball Champions League winner and Africa Sports National, the 2015 African Women's Handball Cup Winners' Cup runner-up. ES Tunis, on the man's side and Primeiro de Agosto, on the woman's side, were the winners.
Espérance de Tunis and Primeiro de Agosto qualified for the 2016 IHF Super Globe.

## 2016 Africa Men's Handball Super Cup

| Tue, 4 May 2016 18:00 WEST (UTC+1) | Espérance | 33–32 (ET) | Zamalek | Laayoune, Western Sahara |
| Tue, 4 May 2016 18:00 WEST (UTC+1) | | (10–09) | | Laayoune, Western Sahara |
| Laayoune, Western Sahara |||

## 2016 Africa Women's Handball Super Cup

| Tue, 4 May 2016 16:00 WEST (UTC+1) | 1º de Agosto | 33–14 | Africa Sports | Laayoune, Western Sahara |
| Tue, 4 May 2016 16:00 WEST (UTC+1) | | (15–07) | | Laayoune, Western Sahara |

## Awards

| 2016 Africa Men's Handball Super Cup Winners | 2016 Africa Women's Handball Super Cup Winners |
| Espérance Sportive de Tunis 2nd title | Clube Desportivo Primeiro de Agosto 2nd title |
# Nanshi

Nanshi may refer to:
* Nanshi District, Baoding, in Hebei, China
* Nanshi District, Shanghai, historical district of Shanghai, merged to Huangpu District, Shanghai, China
* Nanshi River, in Taiwan
* Nanshi, Tainan, or Nansi, Nanxi, township in Tainan County, Taiwan
* Nan Shi, or History of Southern Dynasties, Chinese official history book for the Southern Dynasties
# Country Club Bakery

Country Club Bakery is a bakery located in Fairmont, West Virginia, which is where the pepperoni roll originated. The bakery is currently located on Country Club Road. The pepperoni roll is a snack popular in West Virginia and some nearby regions of the Appalachian Mountains.
Because of the pepperoni's roll's origins in the town, Fairmont has dubbed itself the "pepperoni roll capital of the world". In 2020, in honor of the store and snack's legacy, a marker was put up in Fairmont that states, “West Virginia delicacy created by Italian families in Fairmont to feed local coal miners. Variants now popular statewide.”

## History

The original location where the pepperoni roll was invented is on Robinson Street, Fairmont. The store was opened up and the snack was invented by immigrant baker Giuseppe Argiro some time around the 1910s or 1930s.
The rolls originated as a lunch option for West Virginia coal miners in the first half of the twentieth century. A large number of Italian immigrants moved to North Central West Virginia looking for work in coal mining jobs. The pepperoni roll was a convenient snack that didn't spoil for the workers to eat.
The pepperoni roll bears a resemblance to the pasty and sausage roll, which originated in the mining communities of Great Britain, as well as to the Italian calzone. These foods and the pepperoni shared a similar purpose; they allowed a miner on a break from a tiring and dirty job to eat a full meal with less problem.
# Illinois Fighting Illini softball

The Illinois Fighting Illini softball team represents University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in NCAA Division I college softball. The team participates in the Big Ten Conference. The Fighting Illini are currently led by head coach Tyra Perry. The team plays its home games at Eichelberger Field located on the university's campus.

## History
### Coaching history

| Years | Coach | Record | % |
| 2000–2015 | Terri Sullivan | 487-368-2 | .569 |
| 2016–present | Tyra Perry | 214-139 | .606 |
| Reference: ||||

## Coaching staff

| Name | Position coached | Consecutive season at Illinois in current position |
| Tyra Perry | Head coach | 8th |
| Laura Trout | Assistant coach | 8th |
| Vann Stuedeman | Assistant coach | 1st |
| Miranda Rodriguez | Volunteer Assistant Coach | 1st |
| Rachel Houck | Director of Operations | 1st |
| Reference: ||||

## Notable players
### Awards
#### Big Ten Coach of the Year

    Terri Sullivan, 2010
# Damon Dayoub

Damon Joseph Dayoub (born July 14, 1980) is an American actor.

## Career

Throughout the early 2010s, Dayoub had minor appearances in television series such as, The Whole Truth (2010), Brothers & Sisters (2011), Single Ladies (2012), NCIS (2013), Dallas (2014), and The Last Ship (2015). On March 4, 2015, it was announced that he would star opposite Mireille Enos in the Shonda Rhimes-produced series, The Catch. However, in the following months, it was announced that Dayoub exited from the project and the role was recast with Peter Krause. In July of that year, Dayoub was promoted to series regular on the ABC Family series, Stitchers. Dayoub played Detective Quincy Fisher, a major recurring character in the first season. He would remain a series regular through the show's third and final season. In 2016, Dayoub starred in the thriller film, Monolith.
In 2018, Dayoub played a recurring role, Cordova, in the NBC series, Chicago Fire. In addition, he starred in the Freeform holiday movie, The Truth About Christmas, opposite Kali Hawk. He was set to guest star in the HBO Max original series, Red Bird Lane; however, the series did not move forward. He went on to star in the Peacock original movie, The Housewives of the North Poll, in 2021.
In the early 2020s, Dayoub had recurring roles in Fox's Monarch and The CW's Gotham Knights.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2009 | Dead End Falls | Dominick |
| 2016 | Monolith | Carl |
| 2017 | Moontrap: Target Earth | Daniel Allen |
| 2018 | Danger One | Max |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | The Whole Truth | | Episode: "When Cougars Attack" |
| 2011 | Brothers & Sisters | Firefighter | Episode: "Scandalized" |
| 2011 | The Protector | Matthew Wyatt | Episode: "Bangs" |
| 2012 | Single Ladies | Dr. Jason Weaver | Episode: "I Didn't Mean to Turn You On" |
| 2013, 2019 | NCIS | Adam Eshel | 5 episodes |
| 2013 | Dallas | Vincente's Henchman | Episode: "Blame Game" |
| 2014 | The Last Ship | Navy Seal Damon | Episode: "It's Not a Rumor" |
| 2014 | Rizzoli & Isles | Boris Martin | Episode: "5:26" |
| 2015–2017 | Stitchers | Detective Quincy Fisher | Recurring role (season 1); series regular (seasons 2–3) |
| 2017 | Grace and Frankie | Ryan | 2 episodes |
| 2018 | The Resident | Bobby Singer | Episode: "The Elopement" |
| 2018 | Chicago Fire | Firefighter Jake Cordova | 4 episodes |
| 2018 | Deadly Matrimony | Leo Friedman | Television film |
| 2018 | The Truth About Christmas | George | Television film |
| 2019 | Suits | Nick Pavonotti | Episode: "The Greater Good" |
| 2019 | Dynasty | Mark Jennings | Episode: "Even Worms Can Procreate" |
| 2021 | The Housewives of the North Poll | Nick | Television film |
| 2021, 2023 | The Morning Show | Glen Corn | 2 episodes |
| 2022 | Monarch | Jamie Burke | Recurring role; 8 episodes |
| 2023 | Gotham Knights | Lincoln March | Recurring role; 9 episodes |
# Carbenoid

In chemistry a carbenoid is a reactive intermediate that shares reaction characteristics with a carbene. In the Simmons–Smith reaction the carbenoid intermediate is a zinc / iodine complex that takes the form of
    I-CH$_2$-Zn-I
This complex reacts with an alkene to form a cyclopropane just as a carbene would do.
Carbenoids appear as intermediates in many other reactions. In one system a carbenoid chloroalkyllithium reagent is prepared in situ from a sulfoxide and t-BuLi which reacts the boronic ester to give an ate complex. The ate complex undergoes a 1,2-metallate rearrangement to give the homologated product, which is then further oxidised to a secondary alcohol.
The enantiopurity of the chiral sulfoxide is preserved in the ultimate product after oxidation of the boronic ester to the alcohol indicating that a true carbene was never involved in the sequence.
# Predigerkirche

Predigerkirche (German for "Preacher's Church", after the Dominican Order which was also known as The Order of Preachers) may refer to the following churches:
* Predigerkirche (Erfurt) in Erfurt
* Predigerkirche (Zürich) in Zürich
* Predigerkloster in Zürich
# Makes Me Happy

"Makes Me Happy" is a song by American musician and actor, Drake Bell. It was released as the second single from his second studio album, It's Only Time, on October 16, 2007. "Makes Me Happy" was originally used as score music for the Nickelodeon show Zoey 101 and some of it was sung by Backhouse Mike in the Zoey 101 episode "Quinn's Alpaca". The song was used in the Drake & Josh episode "Really Big Shrimp", however the version heard in it is a different version than the version on It's Only Time. In 2014, a rearranged more upbeat, rockabilly-inspired version of the song appears on Bell's third studio album, Ready Steady Go!. "Makes Me Happy" peaked at number 103 on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles

## Track listing

* U.S. promo digital download single

## Personnel

* Drake Bell – lead vocals, backing vocals, guitars
* C. J. Abraham – horns
* Brian Burwell – drums
* Michael Corcoran – bass guitar, lead and rhythm guitar, keyboards, percussion, backing vocals
* Rob Jacobs – mixing

## Chart performance

The song managed to make the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart in August 2007, by debuting at No. 3 (#103 on the Billboard Hot 100). As a result, the song became Bell's first charting song on any Billboard chart in his career. The song also made a brief appearance on the Billboard Pop 100 chart, peaking at number 67.

### Weekly charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 45 |
| US Pop 100 (Billboard) | 67 |
# A\J: Alternatives Journal

A\J: Alternatives Journal is a not-for-profit environmental magazine and website based in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. It is the national Canadian magazine exploring environmental science, issues, policy and debate, and has been the official publication of the Environmental Studies Association of Canada since 1995. The publication has touted itself as a journal/magazine hybrid, providing scholarly researched and peer-reviewed articles alongside articles with broader appeal such as interviews. David McConachie is the publication's editor.
It is a Canadian Registered Charity.

## History

A\J has been in publication since 1971, when it was established by Robert A. Paehlke. It was originally produced in Peterborough, Ontario at Trent University, when issues of the environment were just beginning to make their way into Canadian public consciousness. In 1984 the journal moved its home base to the University of Waterloo; it has since moved to The B-box Co-working Space, at 204a-283 Duke Street W.
# Nanshi, Shanghai

Nanshi District (simplified Chinese: 南市区; traditional Chinese: 南市區; pinyin: Nánshì Qū; lit. 'District of South City', was a district located in central Shanghai until its merger with Huangpu District, Shanghai on 13 June 2000. It had an area of 8.29 km$^2$ (3.20 sq mi), of which 1.42 km$^2$ (0.55 sq mi) was water, and population of 435,420 as of June 2000.

## Location

The former Nanshi District, literally "southern city", was the historical core of Shanghai. It included the old, walled city as well as the nearby docklands on both sides of the Huangpu River. Shanghai County was established at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. A city wall was built to repel the Wokou, and this Ming Dynasty wall defined the extent of urban Shanghai for the next few centuries.

## History

In 1842, the area north of the old city was established as the British concession in Shanghai, which later became the Shanghai International Settlement. At the time, the concession was referred to by locals as the "northern city" while the walled Chinese city was the "southern city". From this reference was later derived the name Nanshi (Chinese: 南市; pinyin: Nánshì; Shanghainese: Nuezî; lit. 'Southern City'). Upon the defeat of Japan at the end of World War II, a unified municipal administration was established over urban Shanghai for the first time since the mid 19th century.
In 1945, after the Republic of China government took control, the old city was divided into the Third District (Yimiao District) and the Fourth District (Penglai District). In 1959 these were merged to form Nanshi District (with a small part of former Yimiao District merging into Luwan District).
# Ilat Zamin

Ilat Zamin is a village in the Ardabil Province of Iran.