OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Casimir Benicken

Johann Casimir Benicken (1 August 1782 – 1 December 1838) was a jurist and judge from the Duchy of Schleswig who also took an interest in the birds and natural history of the region. He was also a city secretary (or town clerk) for the city of Schleswig, Duchy of Schleswig.

## Life and work

Benicken was born in the Duchy of Schleswig, son of high court councillor Johann Hinrich Oswald (1746–1787) and Helene Christina née Clausen (a great aunt of the poet Thedor Storm). He was educated at the Cathedral School in Schleswig and then at the Christian-Albrechts-Universität at Kiel from 1799. He continued studies at the University of Göttingen and passed the legal exam in 1803 at Gottorf. He became a lower court lawyer in Schleswig and from 1808 to 1837 he was city secretary. In 1825 he became judge for the estates of Buckhagen, Roest, Karlsburg and Windeby.
Benicken took an interest in birds and published on the gulls in 1812. He became a specialist on the gulls and documented the breeding of several species of gulls in the Schleswig region. He recorded Sandwich terns (Thalasseus sandvicensis), Arctic terns (Sterna paradisaea) and little terns (Sternula albifrons) apart from glaucous gulls (Larus hyperboreus), and little gulls (Larus minutus). He collected specimens and corresponded with Frederik Faber, J.F. Mecklenburg, Friedrich Boie, Heinrich Boie, Johann Philipp Achilles Leisler and Christian Ludwig Brehm. His friends included Bernhard Christian Schleep and they received collections from Greenland and Iceland including a specimen of the great auk from Disko Island (the specimen is now in Copenhagen). His collection was partly donated to the University of Kiel and some were bought by Emil Hage. Brehm gave the name Lestris benickii for a skua in 1824 but this was based on an immature bird and is a junior synonym of Stercorarius longicaudus.
Benicken was married twice, first to Friedericke Henriette Meckelburg and then to Elsabe Eleonore née Müller with a daughter from his second marriage.
# Diédougou, Dioïla

Diédougou is a rural commune in the Cercle of Dioïla in the Koulikoro Region of south-western Mali. The commune contains 34 villages. The administrative center (chef-lieu) is at the village of Béléko Soba which lies 205 km east of Bamako. In the 2009 census the commune had a population of 39,021.
# All Dolled Up (film)

All Dolled Up is a surviving 1921 American silent comedy film directed by Rollin S. Sturgeon and starring Gladys Walton, Edward Hearn and Florence Turner.

## Cast

* Gladys Walton as Maggie Quick
* Edward Hearn as James Montgomery Johnson
* Richard Norton as Percy Prack
* Florence Turner as Eva Bundy
* Helen Broneau as The Widow
* Fred Malatesta as Amilo Rodolpho
* Ruth Royce as Mademoiselle Scarpa
* John Goff as Eddie Bowman
* Frank Norcross as Mr. Shankley
* Muriel Godfrey Turner as Madame De Jercasse
* Lydia Yeamans as Landlady
# Distortion (mathematics)

In mathematics, the distortion is a measure of the amount by which a function from the Euclidean plane to itself distorts circles to ellipses. If the distortion of a function is equal to one, then it is conformal; if the distortion is bounded and the function is a homeomorphism, then it is quasiconformal. The distortion of a function ƒ of the plane is given by
    $H(z,f)=\limsup _{r\to 0}{\frac {\max _{|h|=r}|f(z+h)-f(z)|}{\min _{|h|=r}|f(z+h)-f(z)|}}$
which is the limiting eccentricity of the ellipse produced by applying ƒ to small circles centered at z. This geometrical definition is often very difficult to work with, and the necessary analytical features can be extrapolated to the following definition. A mapping ƒ : Ω → R$^2$ from an open domain in the plane to the plane has finite distortion at a point x ∈ Ω if ƒ is in the Sobolev space W$^{1,1}$ $_{loc}$(Ω, R$^2$), the Jacobian determinant J(x,ƒ) is locally integrable and does not change sign in Ω, and there is a measurable function K(x) ≥ 1 such that
    $|Df(x)|^{2}\leq K(x)|J(x,f)|$
almost everywhere. Here Df is the weak derivative of ƒ, and |Df| is the Hilbert–Schmidt norm.
For functions on a higher-dimensional Euclidean space R$^n$, there are more measures of distortion because there are more than two principal axes of a symmetric tensor. The pointwise information is contained in the distortion tensor
    $G(x,f)={\begin{cases}|J(x,f)|^{-2/n}D^{T}f(x)Df(x)&{\text{if }}J(x,f)\not =0\\I&{\text{if }}J(x,f)=0.\end{cases}}$
The outer distortion K$_O$ and inner distortion K$_I$ are defined via the Rayleigh quotients
    $K_{O}(x)=\sup _{\xi \not =0}{\frac {\langle G(x)\xi ,\xi \rangle ^{n/2}}{|\xi |^{n}}},\quad K_{I}(x)=\sup _{\xi \not =0}{\frac {\langle G^{-1}(x)\xi ,\xi \rangle ^{n/2}}{|\xi |^{n}}}.$
The outer distortion can also be characterized by means of an inequality similar to that given in the two-dimensional case. If Ω is an open set in R$^n$, then a function ƒ ∈ W$^{1,1}$ $_{loc}$(Ω,R$^n$) has finite distortion if its Jacobian is locally integrable and does not change sign, and there is a measurable function K$_O$ (the outer distortion) such that
    $|Df(x)|^{n}\leq K_{O}(x)|J(x,f)|$
almost everywhere.
# Distortion function

A distortion function in mathematics and statistics, for example, $g:[0,1]\to [0,1]$, is a non-decreasing function such that $g(0)=0$ and $g(1)=1$. The dual distortion function is ${\tilde {g}}(x)=1-g(1-x)$. Distortion functions are used to define distortion risk measures.
Given a probability space $(\Omega ,{\mathcal {F}},\mathbb {P} )$, then for any random variable $X$ and any distortion function $g$ we can define a new probability measure $\mathbb {Q}$ such that for any $A\in {\mathcal {F}}$ it follows that
    $\mathbb {Q} (A)=g(\mathbb {P} (X\in A)).$
# Aline Pailler

Aline Pailler, (born 27 July 1955 in Casablanca) is a French journalist and politician.

## Political career

In 1994, she was elected to the European Parliament, serving as a Member of the European Parliament until 1999 as a member of the French Communist Party.
She ran in the 2001 Toulouse City Council elections on the list of the Revolutionary Communist League. However, after being found in violation of electoral financing rules, she was struck from the list and barred from running for public office for a year.
She was active in the 2017–2018 protests in France against the labour reform law presented by the French government. In an interview, she stated that she regretted violent acts done by certain protestors, but that she considered those acts a necessarily evil as she saw no other way to fight against institutional violence, which she called "the ones who actually break things, who break lives, not just windows."

## Media career

Pailler has been a member of several radio programmes, including Sans tambour ni trompette with Jean-François Kahn, Chocolatine, Les Dromomaniaques, Sens dessus dessous, and L'oreille en coin on France Inter. She also used to present a programme on Radio Bleue.
From September 2007 to July 2017, she was the produced of Jusqu'à la lune et retour on France Culture, which presented youth literature and culture. On her retirement from the programme in 2017, she declared that she had only become more politically radical with age and that she would continue advocating communist ideals.
She has also done some work on television, including Le Cercle de minuit on France 2 and Regards de Femme on FR3.
# Disparocypha

Disparocypha is a genus of jewel damselfly in the family Chlorocyphidae. There is one described species in Disparocypha, D. biedermanni.
# Johann Bauschinger

Johann Bauschinger (11 June 1834, in Nuremberg – 25 November 1893, in Munich) was a mathematician, builder, and professor of Engineering Mechanics at Munich Polytechnic, from 1868 until his death. The Bauschinger effect in materials science is named after him. He was also the father of astronomer Julius Bauschinger (1860–1934).
# Pitcairnia turbinella

Pitcairnia turbinella, synonym Pepinia turbinella, is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, native to Colombia and Venezuela. It was first described by Lyman Bradford Smith in 1942.
# Porta Pandana

The Porta Pandana (also known as the Porta Saturnia) was an ancient Roman gateway in the original fortifications of the Capitoline Hill.
According to Festus, this gate was the one through which Tarpeia allowed the Sabines to enter the city of Rome. In a treaty signed between Romans and the Sabines, this gate was stipulated to remain open. Other ancient authors who mentioned this gate included Polyaenus, who described the Gauls utilising it during their sack of Rome in 390 BCE, while Dionysius of Halicarnassus mentions this gate during the assault of Appius Herdonius on the Capitol, but mistakenly referred to it as the Porta Carmentalis.
It has been surmised that the gate’s most likely location would have been above the Tarpeian Rock, as at that point the terrain would have made accessing the open gate difficult. The gate seems to have survived through to the 1st century BCE as it is mentioned by Marcus Terentius Varro, but would not have survived the monumental rebuilding programs of the emperors during the imperial period.
# A Matter of Morals

A Matter of Morals is a 1961 American drama film directed by John Cromwell and written by John D. Hess. The film stars Maj-Britt Nilsson, Mogens Wieth, Eva Dahlbeck, Patrick O'Neal and Claes Thelander. The film was released on May 31, 1961, by United Artists.

## Cast

* Maj-Britt Nilsson as Anita Andersson
* Mogens Wieth as Erik Walderman
* Eva Dahlbeck as Eva Walderman
* Patrick O'Neal as Alan Kennebeck
* Claes Thelander as Björnson
* Lennart Lindberg as Sven Arborg
* Vernon Young as Mr. Henderson
* Doreen Denning as Mrs. Henderson
* Gösta Cederlund as Curt Eklund
* Hampe Faustman as Kronstad
* Birger Lensander as Taxi Driver
* Per-Axel Arosenius as Taxi Driver
* Tord Peterson as Nightwatch
# 2013 Open Féminin de Marseille – Doubles

Séverine Beltrame and Laura Thorpe were the defending champions, having won the event in 2012, but both players chose not to defend their title.
Sandra Klemenschits and Andreja Klepač won the title, defeating Asia Muhammad and Allie Will in the final, 1–6, 6–4, [10–5].

## Seeds

* Julia Cohen / Tatjana Maria (first round)
* Irina Buryachok / Julia Glushko (first round)
* Sandra Klemenschits / Andreja Klepač
* Lyudmyla Kichenok / Nadiya Kichenok (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Cohen T Maria | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Cadanțu J Pegula | 6 | 6 | | | A Cadanțu J Pegula | 4 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Muhammad A Will | 5 | 6 | [10] | | A Muhammad A Will | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | C Feuerstein I Ramialison | 7 | 1 | [5] | | | | | | | A Muhammad A Will | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | L Kichenok N Kichenok | w/o | | | | | | | | | M Irigoyen P Ormaechea | 4 | 2 | | | | | |
| | V Solovyeva M Zanevska | | | | 4 | L Kichenok N Kichenok | 5 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Irigoyen P Ormaechea | 6 | 6 | | | M Irigoyen P Ormaechea | 7 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | C Costa Melgar A Hesse | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | A Muhammad A Will | 6 | 4 | [5] |
| | N Clerico N Fraňková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | S Klemenschits A Klepač | 1 | 6 | [10] |
| | N Lertpitaksinchai P Plipuech | 3 | 3 | | | N Clerico N Fraňková | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | D Banoveć C Roméo | 0 | 4 | | 3 | S Klemenschits A Klepač | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | S Klemenschits A Klepač | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | S Klemenschits A Klepač | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| | I Ferrer Suárez A Rus | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | I Ferrer Suárez A Rus | 2 | 5 | | | | | |
| | M Ejdesgaard J Elie | 2 | 2 | | | I Ferrer Suárez A Rus | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kondratieva A Naydenova | 6 | 1 | [10] | | M Kondratieva A Naydenova | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | I Buryachok J Glushko | 4 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Corrente River

Corrente River or Correntes River may refer to:
* Corrente River (Bahia), Bahia, Brazil
* Corrente River (Doce River), Minas Gerais, Brazil
* Corrente River (Paranã River), Goiás, Brazil
* Corrente River (Paranaíba River), Goiás, Brazil
* Corrente River (Piauí), Piauí, Brazil
* Corrente River (Rio do Peixe), Minas Gerais, Brazil
* Correntes River (Maranhão), Maranhão, Brazil
* Correntes River (Mato Grosso), Mato Grosso, Brazil
* Correntes River (Santa Catarina), Santa Catarina, Brazil
# Minden Township, Michigan

Minden Township is a civil township of Sanilac County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 558 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Minden City is a village in the northeast part of the township at 43°40′16″N 82°46′27″W﻿ / ﻿43.67111°N 82.77417°W﻿ / 43.67111; -82.77417. The Minden City ZIP code 48456 serves the northeast portion of Minden Township.
* Palms is an unincorporated community in the southeast portion of the township at 43°36′49″N 82°46′06″W﻿ / ﻿43.61361°N 82.76833°W﻿ / 43.61361; -82.76833. The community was founded around 1859 and was a station on the Port Huron and Northwestern Railway in 1880. A post office named Palm State was established in October 1882 and renamed Palms in April 1896. The Palms ZIP code 48465 serves the southeast part of Minden Township as well as the northeast part of Wheatland Township to the south, the southern portion of Delaware Township to the east, and small areas of northern Marion Township and Forester Township, also to the east.
* The Ubly ZIP code 48475 serves the western portion of Minden Township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$) is land and 0.03% is water. Two rivers rise within the township:
* Black River, a tributary of the St. Clair River rises near Minden City at 43°41′00″N 82°48′55″W﻿ / ﻿43.68333°N 82.81528°W﻿ / 43.68333; -82.81528.
* North Branch Cass River, a tributary of the Saginaw River rises nearby at 43°41′14″N 82°49′22″W﻿ / ﻿43.68722°N 82.82278°W﻿ / 43.68722; -82.82278.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 633 people, 237 households, and 167 families residing in the township. The population density was 17.5 per square mile (6.8/km$^2$). There were 274 housing units at an average density of 7.6 per square mile (2.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.10% White, 3.48% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.63% of the population.
There were 237 households, out of which 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.0% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.5% were non-families. 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.3% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $30,227, and the median income for a family was $38,500. Males had a median income of $31,029 versus $20,066 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,770. About 7.5% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.9% of those under age 18 and 23.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Magic Is a Child

Magic Is A Child is the seventh album from English progressive rock band Nektar. This album is one of only two studio albums released by Nektar without Roye Albrighton on guitar and lead vocals, instead featuring Dave Nelson; the other is The Other Side (2020).
Brooke Shields, 12 years old at the time, is the model on the cover.
The track "Train from Nowhere" features Robert Fripp of King Crimson on lead guitar (under the pseudonym “Walt Nektroid").

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
AllMusic gave the album a positive retrospective review, praising Nektar's switching to "shorter, punchier songs", "swelling" keyboards, "symphonic" guitars, and "breezy pop".

## Personnel

* Dave Nelson - guitar, vocals
* Alan "Taff" Freeman - synthesizer, keyboards, vocals
* Derek "Mo" Moore - bass, vocals
* Ron Howden - percussion, drums, vocals, Smurds

### Additional personnel

* Julien Barber, Kermit Moore, Michael Commins, Anthony Posk - string quartet
* Larry Fast - synthesizer, programming, processing
* Walt Nektroid (Robert Fripp) - guitar on "Train from Nowhere"
* Jeffrey Kawalek - production, engineering

## Charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 172 |
# I Love Europe

I Love Europe is a song written by Torgny Söderberg and Magnus Johansson [sv], with lyrics by Ingela Forsman. It was originally performed by Christer Sjögren at Melodifestivalen 2008. On 9 February 2008, the song headed directly from the semifinal inside Scandinavium in Gothenburg to the final in the Stockholm Globe Arena on 15 March that year. Once there, the song ended up 9th. Magnus Johansson [sv] also appeared on stage as a trumpeter.
The song lyrics describe the dream of friendship and peace all across Europe, and compares the nations with one big family.
The single was released on 12 March 2008, and it peaked at 15th position at the Swedish singles chart. The song also charted at Svensktoppen for 18 weeks between 6 April–3 August 2008, peaking at 5th position. The song also appeared as a bonus track on Christer Sjögren's studio album Mitt sköna sextiotal, released in September the same year.
The song was also brought attention by radio station Rix FM [et; fi; sv], where program host Gert Fylking launched a Rix Morronzoo [sv] campaign called Christer till Belgrad ("Christer for Belgrade"), to get people voting for the song.
At Dansbandskampen 2008 [sv] the song was performed by Larz-Kristerz, turning the song into accordion-based. The band also recorded the song for the album Hem till dig, released in February 2009.
Swedish radio program Framåt fredag [sv] did a parody called I Europa.

## Single track listing

* I Love Europe (radio edit)
* I Love Europe (singback version)

## Chart position

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 15 |

## Contributing musicians

* Christer Sjögren – lead vocals
* Torgny Söderberg- keyboards, songwriters, producer
* Magnus Johansson [sv] - trumpet, keyboards, songwriter, producer
* Per Lindvall [sv] - drums
* Lasse Wellander - guitar
* Mats Johansson - guitar
* Ingela "Pling" Forsman - song lyrics
# I Came Here to Blow Minds

I Came Here to Blow Minds is the second solo album by former Transvision Vamp and Racine lead singer Wendy James. It was originally released in October 2010 as a digital album, but saw a physical release in March 2011.
The album became James' first solo album release in seventeen years, after 1993's Now Ain't the Time for Your Tears, although she had fronted the indie rock band Racine from 2004 to 2008, during which time they released the albums: Number One and Racine 2.
The track "You Tell Me" was released as a teaser in May 2009, more than a year before the album's release.

## Track listing

* "The Moon Dead in the River" – 4:57
* "Where Have You Been, So Long?" – 4:27
* "Don't Shoot – I Ain't Dillinger" – 4:41
* "Municipal Blues" – 3:26
* "New Wave Flowered Up Main Street Acid Baby" – 2:44
* "Speedball" – 3:59
* "No Dice" – 3:22
* "You Tell Me" – 3:46
* "King Hoodlum" – 3:26
* "One Evening, in a Small Café..." – 3:45
* "These Beggar Memories" – 4:21
* "You're a Fucking Mess, But You Sure Is Pretty" – 2:19
* "I Came Here to Blow Minds" – 3:21
# Post & Go stamps

Post & Go stamps, also called Faststamps, are variable rate postage stamps printed on self-adhesive labels and sold by stamp vending machines by Royal Mail in the United Kingdom, as well as by Jersey Post, Guernsey Post, the Royal Gibraltar Post Office and Q-Post (Qatar).
First trials of a system called Weigh and Vend were run by Royal Mail and Post Office Ltd in April 2004 in three selected Post Offices. While the machines catered for a range of different mail categories, the apparent complexity and relative slowness deterred customers. Post and Go machines from three suppliers (IBM, Fujitsu, and Pitney-Bowes) trialled in 2007 in nine locations, and in 2008 these machines were replaced by Nixdorf machines, and 700 machines were rolled-out nationwide.
The first Nixdorf Post & Go machines were installed in The Galleries, Bristol, on 8 October 2008, followed by those in Sunderland and South Shields post offices on 10 October 2008.
There are two main groups of Post & Go stamps:
* Those with service inscriptions and without an explicitly imprinted value exist for a variety of postal services such as letters and postcards of the lowest weight steps to be sent First Class Mail, Second Class Mail, or Air Mail. They can be printed both on labels bearing the so-called Machin head effigy of Queen Elizabeth II, or with a field showing a pictorial design and a small silhouette of the Queen's head in the corner of the latter.
* Another group are stamps for services like heavier letters and small parcels, where the price depends on the weight. These show the type of service and the price. Originally, they only showed a security print on their left side and a "post by" date (for posting no later than the day after issue) and were not supposed to be cancelled (this in line with the usage of Horizon labels). The current Open value stamps are only printed on labels with the Machin head design, do not show a "post by" date and are treated as any other postage stamps.
Pictorial designs of Post & Go stamps of the United Kingdom include until now (2015) the Union Flag, various animals and flowers, sea travel, and heraldic beasts.
Post & Go stamps have also been issued in Jersey since 2014, and in Guernsey, Gibraltar and Qatar since 2015. Jersey has issued stamps showing the country's flag as well as a set showing protected animals, while all stamps of Guernsey and Gibraltar show their flag. The stamps of Qatar show the country's coat of arms.
Post & Go stamps with extra inscriptions have been issued on occasion of various philatelic events, and also for selected institutions.
The large number of possible combinations of service types, designs, and additional inscriptions pose challenges to collectors.
An overprint code in the lower left corner of the stamps allows to trace their origin, since the first six figures in the code correspond to the vending machine from which the stamps were sold.
# IT Chauraha metro station

IT Chauraha is an elevated metro station on the North-South Corridor of the Red Line of Lucknow Metro in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was opened to the public on 8 March 2019.

## Station layout

IT Chauraha track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Southbound | Towards → CCS International Airport Next Station: Vishvavidyalaya (Lucknow University) |
| L2 | Platform 1 Northbound | Towards ← Munshi Pulia Next Station: Badshah Nagar |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |