OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neelamperoor

Neelamperoor is a village in Kuttanad, Alappuzha district, Kerala. It is famous for its backwaters, lakes and paddy fields. People comprises both Hindu and Christian denominations.
The landmark for this place dwells with the Neelamperoor Palli Bhagavathi Temple, which is renowned for the famous festival "Pooram Padayani", held every year after onam festival that attracts huge crowds from different walks of life. Neelamperoor was connected with so many famous people like PN Paniker, neelamperoor madhusoodhanan nair, and so many kadhakali artist and others.
It is an important place for the Knanaya Christian community and a church named St. George Knanaya Church is built for its believers. The church was 175 years old. The church comprises almost 900 families.
Karunattuwala, a locality near Neelamperoor, acted as a main trade centre in the olden times. Karunattuvala is the connecting place to main land Kottayam in olden days land transport was up to Karunattuvala only after that people used to depend on back water transport only. In older days the place belongs to Changanacherry taluk and later annexed to Kuttanadu taluk due to the protest from farmers.
# La Granadella

La Granadella (Catalan pronunciation:) is a Spanish town (municipi) in the autonomous community of Catalonia. It is situated in the county of Garrigues, in the province of Lleida.

## Description

The municipality covers an area of 89 km² (34 sq mi) and the population in 2014 was 715. As of 2006, it is twinned with the town of Pézilla-la-Rivière in the Pyrénées-Orientales department of France.
Its principal economic activity is agriculture, especially in growing olives, almonds and cereals. It secondary economic activity is processing these crops, especially in making olive oil.
It contains a primary school and a small secondary school.
Its baroque 18th-century parish church is dedicated to Saint Mary of Grace.
# Michael Clarke (skier)

Michael Andrew Clarke (born 24 August 1970 in Melbourne, Australia) is a former Australian mogul skier. He won the Junior World Mogul Championships in 1989, Australia's first ever skiing world championship win. Not just Australia's first skiing world champion but Australia's first world champion in any of the winter Olympic sports.
From Falls Creek, Clarke, won the mogul event at the junior world championships in Sälen [sæːlen] locality Sweden. The only other Australian to win a world championship skiing medal was Malcolm Milne, who won a downhill bronze in 1967.

## Film

Clarke did stunt work for Jackie Chan in the film First Strike, produced partially at Falls Creek, as a stunt skier and snowmobiler.

## Early life

In early life Clarke had a fond affiliation with mathematics "It's not physics, it's proven!". Pulled out of his final year of school while building a small but crude robot to take on the world at skiing and left that type of science behind too take on medical science.

## Current work

After completion of an IT degree in 2007 Clarke now runs a successful web application development business, Fnesse. Specialising in Web application Development and Design, Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) and online marketing utilising tools such as Facebook, Twitter, Google+ and LinkedIn. And has built, documented and runs an online a guide to the Victoria's, The Mornington Peninsula.
Mike also continues with his affiliation (mainly pain management) to medical science due to the number of injuries obtained through competitive skiing.

## Honours

Clarke received an Australian Sports Medal in 2000
# Dai-13 Hokenshitsu

Dai-13 Hokenshitsu (第13保健室, "The 13th School Infirmary") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Takao Aoyagi [ja]. It was serialized in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Monthly Shōnen Sunday from May 2014 to September 2016.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Takao Aoyagi [ja], Dai-13 Hokenshitsu was serialized in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Monthly Shōnen Sunday from May 12, 2014, to September 12, 2016. Shogakukan collected its chapters in four tankōbon volumes, released from November 12, 2014, to October 12, 2016.

### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | November 12, 2014 | 978-4-09-125524-2 |
| 2 | June 12, 2015 | 978-4-09-126155-7 |
| 3 | March 11, 2016 | 978-4-09-127048-1 |
| 4 | October 12, 2016 | 978-4-09-127445-8 |
# Oppkuven Peak

Oppkuven Peak (72°37′S 0°24′E﻿ / ﻿72.617°S 0.400°E﻿ / -72.617; 0.400) is a peak 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) north of Gavlen Ridge in the Roots Heights, Sverdrup Mountains, in Queen Maud Land. Photographed from the air by the German Antarctic Expedition (1938–39). Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–52) and air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59) and named Oppkuven (the ascent peak).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Oppkuven Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Martha Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Arnold M. Collins

Arnold Miller Collins (1899-1982) was a chemist at DuPont who, working under Elmer Bolton and Wallace Carothers with Ira Williams, first isolated polychloroprene and 2-chloro-1, 3-butadiene in 1930.

## Personal

Born 1899. Married Helen Clark Collins. Died October 8, 1982.

## Education

Collins attended Columbia College, graduating in 1921 with the AB degree.
Doctoral degree. Columbia College 1924. His dissertation was entitled "Electrolytic introduction of alkyl groups", Columbia University, New York, New York.

## Career

At Dupont, Collins worked under Wallace Carothers. Carothers assigned Collins to produce a sample of divinylacetylene. In March 1930, while distilling the products of the acetylene reaction, Collins obtained a small quantity of an unknown liquid, which he put aside in stoppered test tubes. He later found that the liquid had congealed into a clear homogeneous mass. When Collins removed the mass from the test tube, it bounced. Further analysis showed that the mass was a polymer of chloroprene, formed with chlorine from the cuprous chloride catalyst. Collins had stumbled upon a new synthetic rubber.
Following this breakthrough, DuPont began to manufacture its first artificial rubber, DuPrene, in September 1931. In 1936, it was renamed neoprene a term to be used generically.

## Awards and Recognitions

* 1973 - Charles Goodyear Medal from the ACS Rubber Division
# Labeobarbus longissimus

Labeobarbus longissimus is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Labeobarbus which is endemic to Lake Tana in Ethiopia.
# Douwe Steyn

Douwe Gerbrand Steyn (bef. 10 July 1631, Leeuwarden– April 1700) was overseer of the Moederkerk, Stellenbosch in 1686 and City Engineer of Cape Town from 1697. He came to the Dutch Cape Colony in 1672 as a stonemason while working for the Dutch East India Company. He is also the progenitor of the Steyn family of South Africa. The book "Die Groot Afrikaanse Familie Naamboek" states that his predecessor as City Engineer of Cape Town was Oldenland when the only Oldenland at the Cape at that time was Henrik Bernard Oldenland, a botanist.

## Progenitor

Steyn is widely seen as the progenitor of most of the Steyns of South Africa, although his son, Jacobus, is actually the progenitor. When Steyn came to the Dutch Cape Colony in 1672 as a widower he already had 2 sons, Age (1661-1727) and Gerben (1663-1672), who never came to South Africa. He married Maria Lozee in 1685 when she already had a son named Jacobus, who later took the surname Steyn. Furthermore, Steyn had no more surviving sons. So Jacobus had to have been the progenitor of the Steyn family of South Africa, even though his real father is unknown.
# La Grand-Croix

La Grand-Croix (French pronunciation:) is a commune and the seat of a canton in the Loire department in central France. It lies in the Gier valley.
The commune was the main town of the former canton of La Grand-Croix, arrondissement of Saint-Étienne.
It lies on the A47 autoroute. Lyon is 40 kilometres (25 mi) to the east, and Saint-Étienne is 18 kilometres (11 mi) to the west. The commune is close to the Parc Naturel Régional du Pilat.
The river Dorlay, a tributary of the Gier that rises in Mont Pilat, forms the border between La Grand-Croix and Lorette.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1861 | 3,056 | — |
| 1866 | 3,664 | +3.70% |
| 1872 | 3,830 | +0.74% |
| 1876 | 4,299 | +2.93% |
| 1881 | 4,322 | +0.11% |
| 1886 | 4,478 | +0.71% |
| 1891 | 4,535 | +0.25% |
| 1896 | 4,765 | +0.99% |
| 1901 | 4,928 | +0.67% |
| 1906 | 4,824 | −0.43% |
| 1911 | 4,878 | +0.22% |
| 1921 | 5,049 | +0.35% |
| 1926 | 4,858 | −0.77% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1931 | 4,711 | −0.61% |
| 1936 | 3,946 | −3.48% |
| 1946 | 4,141 | +0.48% |
| 1954 | 4,549 | +1.18% |
| 1962 | 5,040 | +1.29% |
| 1968 | 5,238 | +0.64% |
| 1975 | 5,088 | −0.41% |
| 1982 | 5,125 | +0.10% |
| 1990 | 4,983 | −0.35% |
| 1999 | 4,962 | −0.05% |
| 2007 | 5,027 | +0.16% |
| 2012 | 5,059 | +0.13% |
| 2017 | 5,136 | +0.30% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Notable people

Gustave Malécot (28 December 1911 – 1998), mathematician

## Twin towns

La Grand-Croix is twinned with:
* Santa Cruz de la Zarza, Spain, since 1993
# Iain Sutherland (diplomat)

Sir Iain Johnstone Macbeth Sutherland KCMG (15 June 1925 – 1 July 1986) was a British diplomat and Ambassador to the Soviet Union between 1982 and 1985.

## Early career

Iain Sutherland's parents were the Scottish artists David Macbeth Sutherland and Dorothy Johnstone. He was born in Edinburgh in 1925 and was educated at Fettes College, The University of Aberdeen and Balliol College, Oxford. Sutherland served with the Royal Artillery from 1944 to 1947, and entered the Diplomatic Service in 1950. After initially training in Russian, he was posted to Belgrade in 1956, became Head of Chancery in Havana, Cuba, in 1959 and was posted to Washington in 1962 immediately after the Cuban Missile Crisis. He was appointed Consul-general in Jakarta in 1967 and was head of the Foreign Office's South Asia department from 1969 to 1973 before being appointed as Minister in Moscow in 1974. After a sabbatical and fellowship in International Affairs at Harvard University, Sutherland was appointed British Ambassador to Greece in 1978 until 1982. He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 1982 New Year Honours.

## Ambassador to Russia

Sutherland returned to Moscow in 1982 as ambassador. His tenure was overshadowed by the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan and the expulsion of Soviet spies from the United Kingdom at a time of increased tension often called the Second Cold War. Sutherland retired from his post in 1985.

## Death

Sutherland collapsed from a heart attack whilst waiting for a train at Bond Street tube station, London. He was taken to Westminster Hospital but later died aged 61 and is buried on the east side of Highgate Cemetery.
His wife Jeanne (née Nutt) survived him and wrote an autobiography of her experiences during the Cold War, From Moscow to Cuba and Beyond: A Diplomatic Memoir of the Cold War and also the significant changes during the educational reforms in the last years of the Soviet Union and afterwards in the Russian Federation. She died in 2023, aged 95.
# A Radical Tory

A Radical Tory: Garfield Barwick's Reflections and Recollections (1995) is an autobiography of Sir Garfield Barwick. Barwick was the Attorney-General of Australia (1958–64), Minister for External Affairs (1961–64) and the seventh and longest serving Chief Justice of Australia (1964–81). He was appointed a judge of the International Court of Justice (1973–74).
The work is divided into four parts covering the various aspects of Barwick's life and career: "At the Bar", "Attorney-General", "Minister for External Affairs" and "Chief Justice".

## Critical reception

Reviewing the book in The Canberra Times Geoffrey McCarthy noted the worth of such works: "Perhaps the most absorbing feature of Barwick's account, and in my view its most striking, is his personal recounting of events which for most of us are pure history." He went on to conclude: "No doubt Sir Garfield will always have his detractors, but his place in Australian history is assured and his Reflections and Recollections give a valuable insight into the man and into the world in which he lived."
# Die Jungen vom Kranichsee

Die Jungen vom Kranichsee is an East German film. It was released in 1950.
# List of Botswana women's international footballers

{{Use Botswana English}}
This is a list of Botswana women's international footballers who have played for the Botswana women's national football team.

## Players

| Name | Caps | Goals | National team years | Club(s) |
| Lesedilame Bosija | 2+ | 0+ | – | – |
| Balotlhanyi Johannes | 1+ | 0+ | – | – |
| Thuso Lesaane | 2+ | 1+ | – | – |
| Nondi Mahlasela | 1+ | 2+ | – | – |
| Refilwe Mathlo | 1+ | 1+ | – | – |
| Kesegofetse Mochawe | 2+ | 0+ | – | – |
| Kgomotso Molefe | 2+ | 0+ | – | – |
| Masego Montsho | 2+ | 0+ | – | – |
| Tlamelo Motlhale | 2+ | 1+ | – | – |
| Bame Ngenda | 2+ | 1+ | – | – |
| Bonang Otlhagile | 2+ | 1+ | – | – |
| Thuto Ramafifi | 2+ | 3+ | – | – |
| Golebaone Selebatso | 1+ | 1+ | – | – |
| Lebogang Setereke | 2+ | 1+ | – | – |
| Mokgabo Thanda | 7+ | 3+ | 2020– | Yasa |
| Refilwe Tholekele | 2+ | 2+ | – | – |
# Amaya Alonso

Amaya Alonso Álvarez (born 12 January 1989) is a Spanish Paralympic swimmer who has represented her counter at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Paralympics.

## Personal

Alonso was born in 1989 in Valladolid. She has almost no vision in her right eye, and only around 10% in her left.

## Swimming

Alonso is a member of C.N. Gimnasio Valladolid.
In 2005, when Alonso was 16 years old, she was a member of Club El Refugio de Huerta del Rey. At the time, she was starting to specialize in the 200 meter freestyle event. That year, she competed in the Spanish national championships, finishing high enough to qualify for a competition in Colorado Springs. At the 2007 IBSA World Games, she won a gold medal. She competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, finishing eighth in the 200 meter freestyle.
In 2009, Alonso competed at the Interautonómico Spring Championship for the Blind and Visually Impaired where the S12 swimmer set a world record in the 400 meters freestyle event. In doing so, she qualified for the World Championships Short Course in Brazil. She competed at the 2009 German Open. In 2011, she competed at the Spanish national adaptive swimming championships. She competed at the 2011 IPC European Championships, where she qualified for the finals in the S12 100 meter butterfly event where she qualified for the finals in eighth place. She finished fifth in the 100 meter butterfly with a time of 4:57.41. She also earned a bronze medal at the event. In June 2012, she participated in the Castilla and León Adapted Swimming Open, which served as a Paralympic qualifying event. She had previously qualified for the Games in the 400 meter freestyle, 100 meter butterfly, 100 meter freestyle, 100 meter backstroke and 200 meter individual medley. Coming out of the evemt, she won the 50 meter backstroke and 100 meter backstroke events. At the 2012 Summer Paralympics, she finished fifth in the 200 meter freestyle event with a time of 2:38.78. With three Spaniards making the finals, Alonso had the best finish. She was one of twelve vision impaired Spanish swimmers competing at the Games. Prior to heading to London, she participated in a national vision impaired swim team training camp at the High Performance Centre of Sant Cugat from 6 to 23 August. Daily at the camp, there were two in water training sessions and one out of water training session.
# Neil O'Brien (disambiguation)

Neil O'Brien (born 1978) is the Member of Parliament for Harborough.
Neil O'Brien may also refer to:
* Neil O'Brien (cricketer) (born 1945), English cricketer
* Neil O'Brien (quizmaster) (1934–2016), Indian quiz master and Member of Parliament
* Neil O'Brien, manager of Llanelli A.F.C.
# Martin Kohlroser

Martin Kohlroser (8 January 1905 – 14 November 1967) was a SS-Oberführer (Senior Colonel) in the Waffen SS during World War II who was awarded the German Cross in Gold.

## Life

Kohlroser joined the SA in 1923 and participated in the Munich Putsch. On 1 June 1930, je joined the Allgemeine SS (SS-Nr.: 3 149). He was also a member of the NSDAP (NSDAP-Nr.: 371 577).
He was one of the original 117 men selected by Josef Dietrich to form the Headquarters Guard (SS-Stabswache) for Adolf Hitler in March 1933. This unit, forerunner of the Leibstandarte, later became a part of the SS-Verfügungstruppe. During his service in the SS, he would be promoted from a junior officer in the LSSAH, to the rank of SS-Oberführer and would end World War II, in command of the 34th SS Volunteer Grenadier Division Landstorm Nederland.

## Commands

* 1st Company LSSAH, (SS-Sturmhauptführer)
* 1st Battalion LSSAH, (SS-Obersturmbannführer)
* 6th SS Gebirgsjäger Battalion, 6th SS Mountain Division Nord, (SS-Standartenführer)
* 40th SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment, 18th SS Volunteer Panzer Grenadier Division Horst Wessel, (SS-Obersturmbannführer)
* 12th SS Gebirgsjäger Regiment Michael Gaissmair, 6th SS Mountain Division Nord, (SS-Obersturmbannführer)
* 21st SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment, 10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg, (SS-Standartenführer)
* 10th SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment Westland, 5th SS Panzergrenadier Division Wiking, (SS-Standartenführer)
* 1st SS Grenadier Regiment Landstorm Nederland (SS-Standartenführer)
* SS Volunteer Grenadier Brigade Landstorm Nederland (SS-Oberführer)
* 34th SS Volunteer Grenadier Division Landstorm Nederland (SS-Oberführer)
# La Marche de l'Empereur (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
La Marche de l’empereur is the original soundtrack to the film March of the Penguins (for the original French version). This critically acclaimed soundtrack was composed and performed by Émilie Simon. The album was nominated for Best Original Score in the 2006 César Awards, and won Best Original Soundtrack in the 2006 Victoires de la musique.
The soundtrack was replaced by a score by Alex Wurman for the English version of the film to fit its documentary approach.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Simon (except for #14, which is credited to Keegan & Simon)

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| French Albums Chart | 32 |
| Belgian Albums Chart (Wallonia) | 80 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 88 |
* This soundtrack-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Corps de logis

In architecture, a corps de logis (French pronunciation:) is the principal or main block, or central building of a mansion, country or manor house, castle, or palace. It contains the rooms of principal business, the state apartments and the ceremonial or formal entry.
The grandest and finest rooms within the corps de logis are often found not at grade level, but on the first or even the second floor above. This floor is often referred to as the Italian piano nobile, the French bel étage, or the German beletage.
The corps de logis is usually flanked by lower, secondary wings, such as the barchesse of Venetian villas. When the secondary wings form a three sided courtyard, the courtyard is known as the cour d'honneur, as opposed to a quadrangle when a fourth wing encloses it.
Examples of a corps de logis can be found in many of the most notable Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical civil buildings of Europe including the Palace of Versailles, Blenheim Palace, and the Palazzo Pitti.

## Gallery

* The corps de logis of the Schloss Esterházy, see from the garden
* The corps de logis of the Schloss Bensberg, main entrance
* The cour d'honneur and the corps de logis of the Hôtel de Besenval, main entrance
* The corps de logis of the Royal Palace of Gödöllő, main entrance
# Miyahara

Miyahara may refer to:
* Miyahara (surname), a Japanese surname
* Miyahara, Kumamoto, a former town in Yatsushiro District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan
* Miyahara Station, a train station in Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan
* Miyahara Ice Cream, a confectionery in Taichung, Taiwan
# Jesse L. Greenstein

Jesse Leonard Greenstein (October 15, 1909 – October 21, 2002) was an American astronomer. His parents were Maurice G. and Leah Feingold.
He earned a Ph.D, with thesis advisor Donald H. Menzel, from Harvard University in 1937, having started there at age 16. Before leaving Harvard, Greenstein was involved in a project with Fred Lawrence Whipple to explain Karl Jansky's discovery of radio waves from the Milky Way and to propose a source. He began his professional career at Yerkes Observatory under Otto Struve and later went to Caltech. With Louis G. Henyey he invented a new spectrograph and a wide-field camera. He directed the Caltech astronomy program until 1972 and later did classified work on military reconnaissance satellites.
With Leverett Davis, Jr, he demonstrated in 1949 that the magnetic field in our galaxy is aligned with the spiral arms. His theoretical work with Davis was based on the conclusion just reached by William A. Hiltner that the recently detected polarization of starlight was due to dichroic extinction by interstellar dust grains aligned with the ambient magnetic field.
For the 1965 book Galactic Structure, edited by Blaauw and Schmidt, Greenstein wrote an important chapter on subluminous blue stars.
Greenstein did important work in determining the abundances of the elements in stars, and was, with Maarten Schmidt, among the first to recognize quasars as compact, very distant sources as bright as a galaxy. The spectra of the first quasars discovered, radio sources 3C 48 and 3C 273, were displaced so far to the red due to their redshifts as to be almost unrecognizable, but Greenstein deciphered 3C 48 shortly before Schmidt, his colleague at the Hale Observatories worked out the spectrum of 3C 273.

## Honors

Awards
* Henry Norris Russell Lectureship of the American Astronomical Society (1970)
* Bruce Medal (1971)
* Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1975)
* Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement (1980)

### Honors

* Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1954)
* Elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences (1957)
* Elected to the American Philosophical Society (1968)
Named after him
* Asteroid 4612 Greenstein