OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IAB

IAB may refer to:

## Organisations

* Institute of Architects Bangladesh, a professional organisation for architects in Bangladesh
* Interactive Advertising Bureau, for the online advertising industry
* Internal Affairs Bureau, part of the New York City Police Department, US
* International Agrarian Bureau or Green International, based in Prague, Czech Republic
* Institute of Accountants and Bookkeepers, UK
* International Association of Bryologists, promoting bryology (the study of mosses, liverworts, and hornworts)
* Internet Advertising Bureau, a UK trade association
* Internet Architecture Board, a committee of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
* Israel Association of Baseball, to promote and develop baseball in Israel

## Air force bases

* Isa Air Base, Bahrain
* McConnell Air Force Base (IATA airport code), Wichita, Kansas, US

## Science and technology

* IAB meteorite, a group of iron meteorites
* Individual Address Block, in computer networking

## Other uses

* International Accounting Bulletin, a UK accountancy publication
# Conor Kenny

Conor Kenny may refer to:
* Conor Kenny (hurler)
* Conor Kenny (rugby union)
# INS Shardul

The following ships of the Indian Navy have been named INS Shardul:
* INS Shardul (1975) was a Kumbhir-class landing ship, decommissioned in 1997
* INS Shardul (2004) is the lead ship of her class of amphibious warfare vessels, currently in active service
# Messenger of the Court

In common law, a Messenger of the Court is an officer of the court whose duties include, carrying written or verbal communications and executing orders of the court. In the case of a bankruptcy court, the Messenger's duties include seizing and taking possession of the bankrupt's estate.
In the Plymouth Colony, the Messenger's duties included serving summonses, keeping the jail, and carrying out executions.
# 2022 Teréga Open Pau–Pyrénées

The 2022 Teréga Open Pau–Pyrénées was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Pau, France between 21 and 27 February 2022.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Benjamin Bonzi | 69 | 1 |
| FRA | Richard Gasquet | 76 | 2 |
| CZE | Jiří Lehečka | 95 | 3 |
| FRA | Pierre-Hugues Herbert | 109 | 4 |
| SVK | Norbert Gombos | 114 | 5 |
| FRA | Gilles Simon | 132 | 6 |
| FRA | Quentin Halys | 137 | 7 |
| CAN | Vasek Pospisil | 146 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 14 February 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Elliot Benchetrit
* Harold Mayot
* Jo-Wilfried Tsonga
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Maxime Janvier
* Nicola Kuhn
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Antoine Escoffier
* Arthur Fils
* Ernests Gulbis
* Emilio Nava
* Ryan Peniston
* Luca Van Assche
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Radu Albot
* Zhang Zhizhen

## Champions
### Singles

* Quentin Halys def. Vasek Pospisil 4–6, 6–4, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Albano Olivetti / David Vega Hernández def. Karol Drzewiecki / Kacper Żuk walkover.
# Methoxyestrone

Methoxyestrone may refer to:
* 2-Methoxyestrone
* 3-Methoxyestrone
* 4-Methoxyestrone
# Convening authority (court-martial)

In United States military law, a convening authority is an individual with certain legal powers granted under either the Uniform Code of Military Justice (i.e. the regular military justice system) or the Military Commissions Act of 2009 (for the Guantanamo military commissions).

## Uniform Code of Military Justice

The term "convening authority" is used in the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) when referring to an individual whose function is of critical importance in the US military justice system. The persons who may exercise this authority are defined in article 22 (10 U.S.C. § 822) for general court-martial, article 23 (10 U.S.C. § 823) for special court-martial, and article 24 (10 U.S.C. § 824) for summary court-martial. The convening authority decides on the disposition of cases to investigation and trial, and also selects the members of a court-martial.
The appointees serve as the military judge and members of the "panel", which decides the guilt or innocence of a person standing trial before the court-martial or military commission. Enlisted members on trial may demand that enlisted members be included on the panel. The court-martial then reports back to the convening authority their recommended verdict.
Unlike a civilian trial, the convening authority's "command prerogative" entitles them to amend or overturn the sentence of a court-martial. However, the convening authority may not set aside a finding of not guilty or increase the severity of a recommended punishment.
While normally only exercised in practice by members of the armed forces, six civilian officials can also act as a convening authority: the President, the Secretary of Defense, the three "service secretaries" (the Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, and Secretary of the Air Force), and the Secretary of Homeland Security (when the United States Coast Guard is under the United States Department of Homeland Security and has not been transferred to the Department of the Navy under the Department of Defense).

## Military Commissions Act

The individual in overall charge of the Guantanamo military commissions is also called the convening authority. Their position broadly mirrors the provisions found in the Uniform Code of Military Justice. The first three incumbents were civilian officials, although the first and third incumbents, John D. Altenburg and Bruce MacDonald, were retired military flag officers. Susan J. Crawford, the second convening authority, had been a long-term senior civilian lawyer for the Department of Defense, eventually serving as the Inspector General.
# Methylammonium lead halide

Methylammonium lead halides (MALHs) are solid compounds with perovskite structure and a chemical formula of [CH$_3$NH$_3$]$^+$Pb$^{2+}$(X$^−$)$_3$, where X = Cl, Br or I. They have potential applications in solar cells, lasers, light-emitting diodes, photodetectors, radiation detectors, scintillator, magneto-optical data storage and hydrogen production.

## Properties and synthesis

The first MALHs to be synthesized were the methylammonium derivatives [CH$_3$NH$_3$]SnX$_3$ and [CH$_3$NH$_3$]PbX$_3$. Their potential in the area of energy conversion wasn't realized until decades later. In the [CH$_3$NH$_3$]PbX$_3$ cubic crystal structure the methylammonium cation ([CH$_3$NH$_3$]$^+$) is surrounded by PbX$_6$ octahedra. The X ions are not fixed and can migrate through the crystal with an activation energy of 0.6 eV; the migration is vacancy assisted. The methylammonium cations can rotate within their cages. At room temperature the ions have the CN axis aligned towards the face directions of the unit cells and the molecules randomly change to another of the six face directions on a 3 ps time scale.
The solubility of MALHs strongly decreases with increased temperature: from 0.8 g/mL at 20 °C to 0.3 g/mL at 80 °C for [CH$_3$NH$_3$]PbBr$_3$ in dimethylformamide. This property is used in the growth of MALH single crystals and films from solution, using a mixture of [CH$_3$NH$_3$]X and PbX$_2$ powders as the precursor. The growth rates are 3–20 mm$^3$/hour for [CH$_3$NH$_3$]PbI$_3$ and reach 38 mm$^3$/hour for [CH$_3$NH$_3$]PbBr$_3$ crystals.
The resulting crystals are metastable and dissolve in the growth solution when cooled to room temperature. They have bandgaps of 2.18 eV for [CH$_3$NH$_3$]PbBr$_3$ and 1.51 eV for [CH$_3$NH$_3$]PbI$_3$, while their respective carrier mobilities are 24 and 67 cm$^2$/(V·s). Their thermal conductivity is exceptionally low, ~0.5 W/(K·m) at room temperature for [CH$_3$NH$_3$]PbI$_3$.
Thermal decomposition of [CH$_3$NH$_3$]PbI$_3$ gives methyl iodide (CH$_3$I) and ammonia (NH$_3$).
    [CH$_3$NH$_3$]PbI$_3$ → PbI$_2$ + CH$_3$I + NH$_3$

## Applications

MALHs have potential applications in solar cells, lasers, light-emitting diodes, photodetectors, radiation detectors, scintillator and hydrogen production. The power conversion efficiency of MALH solar cells exceeds 19%.

## Historic references

* Weber, Dieter (1978). "CH3NH3SnBrxI3-x (x = 0-3), ein Sn(II)-System mit kubischer Perowskitstruktur / CH3NH3SnBrxI3-x (x = 0-3), a Sn(II)-System with Cubic Perovskite Structure". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B. 33 (8): 862–865. doi:10.1515/znb-1978-0809. ISSN 1865-7117.
* Weber, Dieter (1978-12-01). "CH3NH3PbX3, ein Pb(II)-System mit kubischer Perowskitstruktur / CH3NH3PbX3 , a Pb(II)-System with Cubic Perovskite Structure". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B. 33 (12): 1443–1445. doi:10.1515/znb-1978-1214. ISSN 1865-7117. S2CID 93597007.*Grätzel, Michael (2014). "The light and shade of perovskite solar cells". Nature Materials. 13 (9): 838–842. Bibcode:2014NatMa..13..838G. doi:10.1038/nmat4065. ISSN 1476-1122. PMID 25141800.
# 2012–13 Hessenliga

The 2012–13 season of the Hessenliga was the fifth season of the league at tier five (V) of the German football league system.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | KSV Baunatal (C, P) | 34 | 20 | 5 | 9 | 69 | 43 | +26 | 65 | Promotion to Regionalliga Südwest |
| 2 | TGM SV Jügesheim | 34 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 49 | 22 | +27 | 64 | |
| 3 | SV Buchonia Flieden | 34 | 19 | 3 | 12 | 69 | 54 | +15 | 60 | |
| 4 | SV Rot-Weiß Hadamar | 34 | 16 | 10 | 8 | 69 | 45 | +24 | 58 | |
| 5 | SV Wehen Wiesbaden II | 34 | 17 | 7 | 10 | 64 | 51 | +13 | 58 | |
| 6 | FSC Lohfelden | 34 | 17 | 5 | 12 | 58 | 47 | +11 | 56 | |
| 7 | FSV 1926 Fernwald | 34 | 15 | 8 | 11 | 79 | 42 | +37 | 53 | |
| 8 | Hünfelder SV | 34 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 63 | 51 | +12 | 51 | |
| 9 | TSV Eintracht Stadtallendorf | 34 | 15 | 5 | 14 | 53 | 50 | +3 | 50 | |
| 10 | SC Viktoria 06 Griesheim | 34 | 15 | 5 | 14 | 58 | 57 | +1 | 50 | |
| 11 | OSC Vellmar | 34 | 15 | 4 | 15 | 70 | 60 | +10 | 49 | |
| 12 | Rot-Weiß Darmstadt | 34 | 15 | 4 | 15 | 63 | 63 | 0 | 49 | |
| 13 | Kickers Offenbach II | 34 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 51 | 49 | +2 | 45 | |
| 14 | SC Waldgirmes (R) | 34 | 10 | 7 | 17 | 56 | 64 | −8 | 37 | Qualification to relegation playoffs |
| 15 | FC Viktoria 09 Urberach (R) | 34 | 12 | 3 | 19 | 55 | 73 | −18 | 33 | Relegation to Verbandsliga |
| 16 | FSV Braunfels (R) | 34 | 9 | 6 | 19 | 32 | 71 | −39 | 33 | Relegation to Verbandsliga |
| 17 | FC 1931 Eddersheim (R) | 34 | 7 | 4 | 23 | 47 | 91 | −44 | 25 | Relegation to Verbandsliga |
| 18 | 1. FCA Darmstadt (R) | 34 | 6 | 5 | 23 | 26 | 98 | −72 | 23 | Relegation to Verbandsliga |
* ↑ 6 points deducted?
# Palazzo Contarini-Sceriman, Venice

The Palazzo Contarini-Sceriman, also called Palazzo Seriman ai Gesuiti, is a 14th-century palace in the Sestiere of Cannaregio of Venice, Italy. It is located near the church of the Gesuiti.

## History

The palace was originally erected by the Dolce family in the 14th century, but by the next century it belonged to the Contarini family. In 1628, Contarina Contarini, married to Piero Priuli, sold the palace to Alberto Gozzi, a silk merchant. Gozzi gained access to the aristocracy in 1646 after helping fund the expensive but unsuccessful defense during the Siege of Candia. Gozzi's patronage had also helped erect the Camalodolese convent in San Clemente near Murano, and funded an altar in the church of San Moise.
It was near this palace and the nearby bridge that, around 1675, the aristocrat Leonardo Loredan, descendant of a Doge, was found dead in a boat. The unexplained death was the source of many rumors, claiming accidental death, murder by relatives, or murder by the Inquisitors of the Republic.
The palace housed for a time the Accademia degli Industriosi, a salon of literature and debate, until it moved to the academy of industrious, before conveyed in Cà Morosini in San Canciano. In 1698 another Alberto Gozzi, descendant of the Gozzi above, endowed the property to the four charitable hospitals in the city, the Incurabili, Pietà, Mendicanti, and the Ospedaletto, in addition to the Monastery of the Convertite. His wife Adriana Dona was allowed to remain in the palace until 1725. The next year, the palace was then auctioned and purchased by Stefano Sceriman. The Sceriman family was originally an Armenian merchant family from Isfahan. Stefano had been awarded Roman citizenship by Pope Innocent XII, and was named Count of Hungary by Emperor Leopold I. The family had gained importance in Venice during the 17th century. In 1850, Giovanni Battista Sceriman willed the palace to the Institute Manin. In 1884, it became the home of the Casa generalizia dell'Istituto delle Ancelle di Gesù Bambino.
The palace has undergone a number of reconstructions, leading to an eclectic combination of various styles, including Venetian Gothic. Another facade on Rio dei Sartori has similar windows. The main entrance stairwell was painted with the Apotheosis of the Sceriman Family by the school of Tiepolo.
# Calgary True Buddha Pai Yuin Temple

The Calgary True Buddha Pai Yuin Temple is a Chinese Vajrayana Buddhist temple in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It was built in 1984 through the concerted efforts of a small group who wanted a place to practice and spread Buddhism as taught by their founding guru, Grandmaster Sheng-yen Lu. It was built entirely through private donations. The name "Pai Yuin" was designated by Sheng-yen Lu, which literally means "White Cloud." The temple is open 7 days a week to the public from 11:00am to 5:00pm.
This temple is part of a larger global organization known as the True Buddha School, with over 400 chapters and branches worldwide. The majority of the True Buddha School's members reside in Asia, especially in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia. The main languages spoken at the Pai Yuin Temple include Cantonese, Mandarin, and English.
In 2010, the Pai Yuin Temple renovated and expanded their premises, which increased the size of the main hall and shrine. In August 2012, Grandmaster Sheng-yen Lu visited the temple to perform the consecration ceremony. The Pai Yuin Temple's shrine include an eclectic mix of Buddhist statuettes with varying Chinese, Tibetan, and Japanese (Shingon) styles. Notable statues include a lifelike statue of Sheng-yen Lu (used to enhance visualization for the practice of Guru Yoga), Bodhidharma (the founder of Zen Buddhism), Yamantaka, Acala, Guanyin (Sanskrit: Avalokitesvara), Amitabha Buddha, Maha Mayuri (Peacock King), and Ragaraja. The main shrine is flanked by subsidiary shrines that include the protectors of the Chinese animal horoscopes, the local earth god (Tudigong), as well as popular Hindu deities, including Ganesh, Prithvi, and Brahma. The Hindu deities are a popular focal point for enrichment or worldly practices. On the lower floor of the temple, there is a traditional Chinese Ancestral shrine (known as the Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva Hall). In the ancestral shrine, family members or friends may sponsor the names of their deceased loved ones, which are inscribed on plaques as a memorial.
The temple has an estimate of 1000 members, though actual attendance numbers vary depending on the type of ceremony conducted at the temple. Ceremonies include the performance of homas (fire offerings), sadhana meditations, mantra chanting, bardo deliverance for deceased loved ones, and blessing ceremonies for the purpose of purification, harmony, enrichment, and protection. On days when ceremonies take place, the temple offers a complimentary vegetarian (vegan) lunch for all attendants. The busiest day of the year occurs during Chinese New Year, where visitors number in the hundreds. The types of sadhana meditations include the practice of the Four Preliminaries, Guru Yoga, Personal Deity Yoga (Yidam Yoga), and Vase Breathing techniques.
There are a total of 10 ordained members at the temple, which include 3 monks and 7 nuns. Of the ordained members, 2 of them have the Acharya status. In addition to public ceremonies, the ordained perform funeral services for the deceased and such traditional Chinese practices as the use of Joss Stick divination and consultation for auspicious days.
# Cubatão River (south Santa Catarina)

The Cubatão River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil.
The sources of the river are in the 84,130 hectares (207,900 acres) Serra do Tabuleiro State Park, a mountainous region to the south west of Florianópolis covered in lush rain forest. The river supplies water to the greater Florianópolis region. It enters the Atlantic to the south of the suburb of Palhoça.
# Buġibba

Buġibba (English pronunciation: /buːˈdʒɪbə/) is a zone within St. Paul's Bay in the Northern Region, Malta. Situated adjacent to Qawra, it is a popular tourist resort, containing numerous hotels, restaurants, pubs, archit clubs, and a casino.

## History

During the Tarxien phase of Maltese prehistory, a small temple was built in what is now Buġibba. The temple was excavated between the 1920s and 1950s, and is now located in the grounds of a hotel.
Around 1715, the Order of St. John built Buġibba Battery as part of a series of fortifications defending Malta's coastline. Today, only remains of its foundations and ditch have survived.
In the 1960s, Buġibba began to see rapid development, and it is now a popular tourist resort. It is especially popular among students who go to Malta to learn English. The town's main highlight is its square, which is located along the promenade. The area is full of nightclubs, bars and restaurants.
# Hotel Kaddatz

Hotel Kaddatz, also known as the Hotel Wm. Barkley, is a historic building located in Fergus Falls, Minnesota, United States. Charles W. Kaddatz settled in town in 1886. He was involved in various commercial ventures when he started construction on the hotel in 1914. Completed the following year, it assured that the Federal Courthouse did not leave Fergus Falls. The hotel provided accommodations for judges, jurors, lawyers, and court visitors. It was eventually eclipsed by the River Inn as the city's premier hotel. The three-story dark brick structure was designed by Fargo architect George Hancock in the Renaissance Revival style. It featured 75 guest rooms, 30 of which had a private bath, sample rooms, and a restaurant. There was an annex across the alley that was accessed by a tunnel and an overhead enclosed bridge. It was condemned in 1981 and torn down. The hotel's name was changed to Hotel Wm. Barkley sometime after Barkley bought the hotel in 1920. The first floor was renovated about 1936 for retail purposes and the hotel lobby was reduced in size. In 1940 the Scott-Burr department store occupied the first floor. It is now an art gallery. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Balisto

Balisto is a wholemeal biscuit bar snack manufactured by Mars, Incorporated, consisting of a digestive biscuit center and a variety of milky cream toppings, and coated in milk chocolate.
Normally, there are two fingers in a package, though the multipack contains ten fingers wrapped individually. They are available in Austria, Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, Slovenia, Hungary, Italy, Denmark. In Spring 2011, the bars were introduced to the United Kingdom.
When the Balisto bar was released in 1981, Mars, Incorporated in West Germany produced it. Its name supposedly alludes to its dietary fibre content ("Ballaststoffe" in German). In 2021, the Balisto bar with 90% paper-based packaging was released for the German market.

## Varieties

Balisto is available in several different flavours, each with their own colour. Not all flavours are available everywhere. A partial list:
* Corn/Cereal-mix (orange wrapper): plain digestive biscuit covered with chocolate
* Muesli-mix (green wrapper): milk cream topping with raisins and hazelnuts
* Grain-mix (red wrapper)
* Yoghurt and berries-mix (purple wrapper): yoghurt cream topping with red berries
* Almond and honey-mix (yellow wrapper)
* Cocos-mix (brown wrapper)
* Hazelnut (blue wrapper)
* Spekulatius-Christmas cookie (dark red wrapper)
* Strawberry yoghurt-mix (red wrapper) (available in Germany)
* Yoghurt with white chocolate (white and pink wrapper) (Limited Edition)
* Yoghurt with strawberry and white chocolate (white and red wrapper) (available in Germany)
# Gutierre de Miranda

Gutierre de Miranda was interim governor of Spanish Florida in the late 16th century. He was a brother of the previous governor of Spanish Florida, Hernando de Miranda, and brother-in-law of the next governor, Pedro Menéndez Márquez.

## Political career

On 5 September 1576,), Miranda was appointed interim governor of Spanish Florida. During his tenure, the economy was weak, citizens faced food shortages, and there were Native American revolts against the Spanish settlers. Miranda left the governor's office in 1577 and was replaced by Márquez, his brother-in-law. King Philip II then appointed him captain and governor of the new Fort San Marcos in Santa Elena.
After Miranda proposed to a married woman and she refused him, he attempted to destroy the woman's marriage of ten years, falsely accusing her husband of abusing her. The husband was jailed after Miranda presented false documents against him.
Miranda was married to Mariana Manrique.
# Our Home, Our Land

Our Home, Our Land is a compilation album released in Australia by CAAMA in 1995. It was released to celebrate the victory in the Mabo case. It focused on the importance of land to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander beliefs. It was nominated for a 1996 ARIA Award for Best Indigenous Release.
The CDs featured a mix of new and established artists. The title track was commissioned for this release. Previously recorded tracks were licensed from well known artist and some new tracks were recorded for this album. The new tracks were winners of a song contest for artist that had not been previously recorded.
The album received positive reviews. Jarrod Watt writing in the Age noted that it was "a pretty decent snapshot of the directions indigenous musicians are taking off to while keeping the traditions of the past." Sunday Age's Larry Schwartz states " It is a rich mix of talent that will delight enthusiasts."
In 2000 an illustrated book by Stephen Lalor called Our home, our land : contemporary Aboriginal music education kit was released as a resource about the cds for secondary schools.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Nomination | Result |
| 1996 | ARIA Music Awards | Best Indigenous Release | Nominated |

## Track listing

* Our Home, Our Land – Various
* Mabo – Yothu Yindi
* Land Rights – Sunrize Band
* Forgotten Tribe – Coloured Stone
* Kulha Vaday – Christine Anu
* Solid Rock – Shane Howard
* Respect for Eddie Mabo – Rygela Band
* Stricken Land – Blackfire
* Angerwuy – Raven
* Our Home, Our Land (instrumental)
* Nitmiluk – Blekbala Mujik
* We Shall Cry – Warumpi Band
* This Land's Worth More than Gold and Silver – Phil Moncrieff
* Yolngu – Frances Williams
* Climbing that mountain – Amunda (with Rachel Perkins)
* From Little Things Big Things Grow – Paul Kelly and Kev Carmody with Tiddas
* A Little Drop – Minnie Read
* Big Mountain Wilpena Pound – Artoowarapana Band
* Original Aboriginal – Dave Quinlan
* Tjapwurrung country – Neil Murray
* Koiki, Father Dave and James – Peter Yanada McKenzie
* Mabo – Mills Sisters
* Nakkanya – Paul Kelly
* Our home, our land (Language version) – Buna Lawrie
    Artist appearing on the first track are Lou Bennett, Sally Dastey, Amy Saunders (all from Tiddas), Kev Carmody, Archie Roach, Ruby Hunter, Bart Willoughby, Buna Lawrie, Sammy Butcher, Shane Howard and David Bridie.