OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress

The Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress (CMEPSP), generally referred to as the Stiglitz-Sen-Fitoussi Commission after the surnames of its leaders, is a commission of inquiry created by the French Government in 2008. The inquiry examined how the wealth and social progress of a nation could be measured, without relying on the uni-dimensional gross domestic product (GDP) measure. The Commission was formed in February 2008 and Joseph E. Stiglitz was named as the Chair. Amartya Sen was the Economic Adviser and the French Economist Jean-Paul Fitoussi was the Coordinator. The Final Report was published in September 2009. An additional contribution from the aforementioned three main organizers which specifically addresses the Financial Crisis (as of 2007) is also available.
# Commission on the Application of Payment Limitations for Agriculture

Commission on the Application of Payment Limitations for Agriculture — The 2002 farm bill (P.L. 107-171, Sec. 1605; 7 U.S.C. 7993), required the creation of a commission to study various economic consequences from a further tightening of the limits on per person farm subsidy payments. The Commission was directed to deliver its report within one year, making it due in May 2003.
# Hypotaxis

Hypotaxis is the grammatical arrangement of functionally similar but "unequal" constructs (from Greek hypo- "beneath", and taxis "arrangement"); certain constructs have more importance than others inside a sentence.
A common example of syntactic expression of hypotaxis is the subordination of one syntactic unit to another in a complex sentence.
Another example is observed in premodification. In the phrase "inexpensive composite materials", "composite" modifies "materials" while "inexpensive" modifies the complex head "composite materials", rather than "composite" or "materials". In this example the phrase units are hierarchically structured, rather than being on the same level, as compared to the example "Cockroaches love warm, damp, dark places." Note the syntactic difference; hypotactic modifiers cannot be separated by a comma.
John Keats's "Ode to a Nightingale" has an example of hypotaxis in the second stanza: "O, for a draught of vintage! That hath been/ Cool'd a long age in the deep-delved earth, / Tasting of Flora and the country green" (1. 11–13). The "draught of vintage" is modified by the clauses in the successive lines.
In William Blake's poem "The Clod and the Pebble", the phrase "So sang a little Clod of Clay,/ Trodden with the cattle's feet" (l. 5–6) is an example of hypotaxis; line 6 modifies the "Clod of Clay" in line 5.
# Muriel de la Fuente

Muriel de la Fuente is a municipality located in the province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 91 inhabitants.
# Hypotacha retracta

Hypotacha retracta is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Somalia, South Africa (Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal) and Uganda.

## Subspecies

* Hypotacha retracta retracta
* Hypotacha retracta waterbergensis Kühne, 2004 (Namibia: Waterberg)
# Museum of Lisbon

The Museu de Lisboa (Portuguese for the Museum of Lisbon) is a museum network in Lisbon, Portugal, dedicated to the history of Lisbon, from prehistoric times to the modern day. The museum is housed in various buildings across Lisbon, including Pimenta Palace in Campo Grande, the Praça do Comércio in the Lisbon Baixa, and the Casa dos Bicos in Alfama, among others.

## History

The creation of a municipal museum for Lisbon was first proposed in 1909, by the republican members of the Lisbon Senate, then dominated by monarchists, but no action was taken.
In 1930, the city purchased the Palácio da Mitra, a former residence of the Patriarch of Lisbon, in order to outfit the palace to house a city museum. Following renovations to the palace, the Museu da Cidade (City Museum) opened in 1942, under the leadership of curator Mário Tavares Chicó.
In 1962, the museum purchased Pimenta Palace to serve as its home, because of its more central location and larger facilities. However, the museum only inaugurated the new facilities at Pimenta Palace in 1979, after more than a decade of renovations.
In 2009, a new museological direction for the museum was formulated, along with a new public image plan, which resulted in the transformation of the Museu da Cidade (City Museum) to the Museu de Lisboa (Museum of Lisbon), in 2015. Similarly, the new museological direction decentralized the museum and led to the creation of multiple poles of the museum across the city.

## Locations

The Museu de Lisboa currently has the following locations:
* Pimenta Palace (the museum's core location)
* Casa dos Bicos in Alfama
* Santo António Church in Alfama
* Praça do Comércio in the Lisbon Baixa
* Roman Theatre of Lisbon
* Roman Galleries of Rua da Prata

## Collections

The Museu de Lisboa has a vast collection of paintings, sculptures, maps, historical documents, and other objects d'art.
* Water vendor in Rossio Square, 1877.
* Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal by Louis-Michel van Loo
* Bust of Manuel Pereira de Sampaio by Filippo della Valle
* Terreiro do Paço by Dirk Stoop
* Monument to Eça de Queiroz
* 18th century Procession of the Corpus Christi figurines
* Arrival of the Regency to Lisbon by António Cândido Cordeiro Pinheiro Furtado
# Hypotarzetta

Hypotarzetta is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. It is monotypic, containing the single species Hypotarzetta insignis.
* This Pezizomycetes-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gamabuo

Gamabuo is a village in Central District of Botswana. The village is located 50 km south-west of Serowe, and the population was 605 in 2001 census.
# Debra Pepler

Debra Pepler OC is a Canadian psychologist known for her research and advocacy within the field of childhood aggression and bullying. She is currently a distinguished research professor at York University in Toronto, Ontario.

## Career

Pepler completed a Bachelor of Arts degree at Queen's University in 1973, followed by a Master of Science degree at Dalhousie University in 1976. In 1979, she was awarded her PhD from the University of Waterloo. She has been a faculty member in the Department of Psychology at York University since 1988 and a senior associate scientist at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto since 2001.
Pepler is a nationally recognized expert in the field of childhood aggression, including bullying. She has co-edited 12 books and published over 200 refereed journal articles, book chapters, and white papers. In one major project, Pepler and colleagues recorded and analyzed video footage of children's interactions on the playground and in the classroom, observing their bullying experiences, targets' coping styles, and peers' responses.
In 1997, she appeared on an episode of the Oprah Winfrey Show to discuss her work on bullying.
In 2006, Pepler co-founded (with Wendy Craig, her first PhD student) Promoting Relationships and Eliminating Violence Network (PREVNet), a collaboration between researchers and community organizations dedicated to preventing childhood bullying and violence.
In 2015, Pepler was awarded the Donald O. Hebb Award for Distinguished Contributions to Psychology as a Science, by the Canadian Psychological Association. In 2019, she was named an Officer of the Order of Canada.

## Selected works

* Pepler, Debra J.; Craig, Wendy M. (1995). "A peek behind the fence: Naturalistic observations of aggressive children with remote audiovisual recording". Developmental Psychology. 31 (4): 548–553. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.31.4.548.
* O'Connell, Paul; Pepler, Debra; Craig, Wendy (1999). "Peer involvement in bullying: Insights and challenges for intervention". Journal of Adolescence. 22 (4): 437–452. doi:10.1006/jado.1999.0238. PMID 10469508.
* Smith, Peter K.; Pepler, Debra; Rigby, Ken (2004-10-21). Bullying in Schools: How Successful Can Interventions Be?. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521528030.
* Pepler, Debra J.; Craig, Wendy M.; Connolly, Jennifer A.; Yuile, Amy; McMaster, Loren; Jiang, Depeng (2006). "A developmental perspective on bullying". Aggressive Behavior. 32 (4): 376–384. doi:10.1002/ab.20136.
* Pepler, Debra; Jiang, Depeng; Craig, Wendy; Connolly, Jennifer (2008). "Developmental Trajectories of Bullying and Associated Factors". Child Development. 79 (2): 325–338. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01128.x. PMID 18366426.
# Josh Arnold (musician)

Josh Arnold (born 1976) is a Golden Guitar-winning Australian country musician.
Arnold is known for his solo career which saw him release the albums Galvanize (2001), Scarifier (2003) and Fire in the Sun (2005).
At the 2002 Country Music Awards of Australia, Arnold and Lee Kernaghan won a Golden Guitar for their version of "Thank God I'm a Country Boy", a single from Galvanize.
In 2020, Arnold formed a new group called Josh Arnold & The Woolshed Band. Their debut EP entitled Raddle & Rise generated the single "The Woolshed".
While working as a teacher's aide in Toowoomba in 2010, Arnold launched a project called Small Town Culture with the University of Southern Queensland. Arnold has since visited hundreds of rural and remote towns throughout regional Queensland to collaborate with local schools, community groups and organisations to create original songs and music videos.
# Abhay Daanam

Abhay Daanam is a Charitable bird and animal hospital that has been working since 2016. They have a team of veterinary doctors and other staff, and provide free ambulance and medicines services.

## Background

The founders, trustees, and volunteers of Abhay Daanam follow the beliefs of Jainism, such as compassion to all living beings. They opened their first bird rescue centre in Indirapuram, Ghaziabad U.P Bharat. Later they started rescuing large animals by opening their second shelter in Village Sunpura, Noida extension (U.P), Bharat.
Now they have established their shelters in three parts of Bharat and one outside Bharat
* Indirapuram, Ghaziabad (U.P)
* Village Sunpura, Greater Noida (U.P)
* Tirthankar Leni, Shahada (Maharashtra)
* Kotugoda, Colombo, (Sri Lanka)
Currently they have two ambulances.

## Demonstration

Abhay Daanam initiated a demonstration at Jantar Mantar, New Delhi by the name "Manja Kills", about the pain and suffering of birds caused by flying kites on the events like Makar Sankranti, and Independence Day.
# Joseph M. Walker House

The Joseph M. Walker House is a historic residence in Mobile, Alabama, United States. It was built in 1927 in the Spanish Colonial Revival style. The building was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 12, 1991. It is a part of the Spanish Revival Residences in Mobile Multiple Property Submission.
# 2007 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's 400 metres

The men's 400 metres event at the 2007 Asian Athletics Championships was held in Amman, Jordan on July 25–27.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Prasanna Sampath Amarasekara Sri Lanka | Reza Bouazar Iran | Mohammad Akefian Iran |

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 6 | Prasanna Sampath Amarasekara | Sri Lanka | 46.71 |
| | 3 | Reza Bouazar | Iran | 46.90 |
| | 2 | Mohammad Akefian | Iran | 46.93 |
| 4 | 5 | K. M. Mathew | India | 46.94 |
| 5 | 4 | Ashok Jayasundara | Sri Lanka | 47.07 |
| 6 | 1 | Boris Khamzin | Kazakhstan | 47.57 |
| 7 | 8 | Ismail Al-Sabani | Saudi Arabia | 48.20 |
| | 7 | Amran Raj Krishnan | Malaysia | DNS |
# George Devereux, 13th Viscount Hereford

George Devereux, 13th Viscount Hereford (25 April 1744 – 31 December 1804) was a British Peer.
He was the second son of Edward Devereux, 11th Viscount Hereford and his wife Catherine Mytton. His maternal grandparents were Richard Mytton of Pontyscowryd and Garth, High Sheriff of Montgomeryshire and Dorothy Wynn.
On 15 December 1768, George married his 3rd cousin, Marianna Devereux. His namesake father-in-law was George Devereux of Tregoyd. They had five children:
* Henry Devereux, 14th Viscount Hereford (9 February 1777 – 31 May 1843).
* Marianna Devereux (d. 9 December 1847). Married Sir James Cockburn, 9th Baronet.
* Charlotte Henrietta Marianna Devereux (d. 9 December 1847). Married Henry Wellington of Hay Castle.
* Juliana Stratford Marianna Devereux (d. 1850). Married Henry Eyre of Botleigh Grange.
* Catherine Eliza Marianna Devereux (d. 1856). Married first Walter Wilkins of Maeslough Castle and secondly William Richard Stretton.
His older brother Edward Devereux, 12th Viscount Hereford had succeeded their father but died childless on 1 August 1783. George succeeded him and further Viscounts Hereford descend from him.
# James Rodríguez (disambiguation)

James Rodríguez (born 1991) is a Colombian footballer.
James Rodríguez may also refer to:
* James Roday Rodriguez (James David Rodriguez, born 1976), American actor
* James H. Rodriguez Elementary, an elementary school in New Mexico, U.S.
* Jaime Rodríguez (born 1959), El Salvadorian footballer
* Jaime Rodríguez Calderón (born 1957), Mexican politician
# Daniel Crevier

Daniel Crevier (born 1947) is a Canadian entrepreneur and artificial intelligence and image processing researcher. He is also the author of AI: the Tumultuous History of the Search for Artificial Intelligence. In 1974 Crevier received a Ph.D. degree from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 1979 Crevier founded Coreco Imaging (COntractual REsearch COmpany), which was acquired by Dalsa in 2005.
# James Valentine (RFC officer)

Lieutenant-Colonel James Valentine DSO (1887 – 1917) was an early English aviator who died during the First World War, serving in the Royal Flying Corps.

## Early life

Valentine was born in Lambeth, London on 22 August 1887 the son of James and Fanny Valentine. His father was a general manager of an insurance company in 1891.

## Aviator

Valentine gained his Royal Aero Club aviators certificate (No. 47) on 31 December 1910 at Brooklands Aerodrome using a Macfie Biplane. In 1911, flying a Deperdussin, he was one of only four airmen to complete the Circuit of Britain race and was the only British aviator to compete in the Circuit of Europe race. He was one of the few competitors to complete the course. In the Aerial Derby of eighty-one miles around London on 3 June 1912, Valentine was third flying a Bristol Prier monoplane.
In 1913 he married Louisa Eileen Knox in London.

## Royal Flying Corps

With the outbreak of the First World War Valentine joined the Royal Flying Corps in 1914. On 7 August 1917 Valentine died aged 29 as result of wounds at Kieff in Russia (now Kyiv, Ukraine). He is commemorated on the Archangel Memorial to men who died in the north Russian campaign and whose graves are not known.

## Honours and awards

He was awarded the Silver Medal of the Royal Aero Club for his aviation achievements in 1912 Valentine was awarded the second Royal Aero Club Special certificate on 6 December 1911;
* 8 November 1915 - Lieutenant (temporary Captain) James Valentine, Royal Flying Corps (Special Reserve) was appointed a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur by the President of France for distinguished service in the field.
* 4 June 1917 - Captain (temporary Major) James Valentine was appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order for distinguished service in the field.
* Russian Order of St. George 4th Class.
# Daniel Cremieux

Daniel Crémieux (born May 22, 1938) is a French fashion designer best known for his preppy style clothing, mainly menswear. He launched his brand, Daniel Crémieux, in 1976 in France.

## Personal life

Born on May 22, 1938, in Marseille, Daniel Crémieux went to London when he was seventeen to study English.

## Career

Daniel's fondness for fashion started when he was very young. His father owned clothing stores in the south of France, and he was constantly surrounded by beautiful clothes.
When he was seventeen, Daniel went to London to study English. It was there that he discovered the stylish elegance of braces, badges and checked pullovers worn with pride by university students. Upon his return to France, Daniel brought back a seamless Shetland sweater, something quite unknown in France at the time, and with it the foundation for his vision of a sophisticated interpretation of the emerging Preppy look.
He flew to New York in late 1960s and fell more deeply in love with the preppy menswear of traditional brands. He returned to France with the desire to create the best French preppy brand available, a modern interpretation of this very traditional look.
In 1976, Daniel Crémieux launched his own brand, with an iconic golfer as its logo, and opened his first shop in Saint-Tropez, on the French Riviera between Nice and Marseille. This was the first store, soon to be followed by others in Paris and Aix Provence.
Today, Crémieux is an international brand with shops in France, United Kingdom and United States.
# Akdoğan, Taşköprü

Akdoğan is a village in the Taşköprü District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 185 (2021).
# Abdul Maalik Wazir

Abdul Maalik Wazir is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2002 to 2013.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-41 (Tribal Area-VI) as an independent candidate in the 2002 Pakistani general election. He received 8,005 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Muhammad Saleh Shah.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly from Constituency NA-41 (Tribal Area-VI) as an independent candidate in the 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 7,957 votes and defeated Ghalib Khan. He was criticized for his poor performance during his tenure as Member of the National Assembly.
He contested the National Assembly Constituency NA-41 (Tribal Area-VI) as a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F) (JUI-F) in the 2013 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 3,045 votes and lost the seat to Ghalib Khan.
# Degree Lintner

°Lintner or degrees Lintner is a unit used to measure the ability of a malt to reduce starch to sugar, that is, its diastatic power. Degrees Lintner is an intensive unit, not an extensive one; it is independent of the quantity of malt used. While the measurement is applicable to any amylase, in general it refers to the combined α-amylase and β-amylase used in brewing. The term is also generalized to diastatic malt extracts and separately prepared brewing enzymes. The abbreviation °L is official, but in brewing applications it may conflict with °L used for degrees Lovibond.
JECFA, the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, defines the degree Lintner as follows:
    A malt has a diastatic power of 100 °L if 0.1cc of a clear 5% infusion of the malt, acting on 100cc of a 2% starch solution at 20°C for one hour, produces sufficient reducing sugars to reduce completely 5cc of Fehling's solution.
Note that the amylases used in brewing reach their peak efficiencies around 66 °C.
One can convert this definition to the number of international enzyme units (IU, enzyme activity that produces 1 μmole of product per minute) per gram of grain, for example. Maltose, the main sugar produced in mashing, is a disaccharide of glucose with one reducing equivalent (one reactive aldehyde group). One maltose will reduce two Cu$^{2+}$ in the Fehling reaction. The concentration of Cu$^{2+}$ in Fehling’s solution is 0.14 M, which is capable of oxidizing 0.070 M maltose. 5 mL of Fehling’s solution can oxidize 0.070 M x 0.005 L = 0.00035 moles of maltose. A 100 °L malt extract produces 0.00035 mol maltose in 60 min, or 5.8 μmol/min, or 5.8 IU of enzyme activity in 0.1 mL of a 5 g/100 mL (5%) infusion. The 0.1 mL of this infusion is equivalent to 0.005 g of malt. Therefore, 5.8 IU/0.005 g of malt = 1160 IU/gram of malt. 100 °L is equivalent to 1160 IU per gram of malt (or 526,176 IU per pound). This value is useful if alternatives to Fehling's reaction are being used to determine the amylase activity.
Evaluation of a malt or extract is usually done by the manufacturer rather than by the end user; as a rule of thumb, the total grain bill of a mash should have a diastatic power of at least 40 °L in order to guarantee efficient conversion of all the starches in the mash to sugars.
The most active barley malts currently available have a diastatic activity of 110 - 160 °Lintner (385 - 520 °WK).
In Europe, diastatic activity is often stated in Windisch–Kolbach units (°WK). These are related approximately to °Lintner by:
    $^{\circ }{\mbox{Lintner}}={\frac {^{\circ }{\mbox{WK}}+16}{3.5}}$
    $^{\circ }{\mbox{WK}}=\left(3.5\times^{\circ }{\mbox{Lintner}}\right)-16$.
# Mohren Biererlebniswelt

The Mohren Biererlebniswelt is a museum about the history of the Mohren brewery, the art of brewing and regional brewing customs and is located at the headquarters of the Mohren brewery in Dornbirn, Vorarlberg (Austria). It was opened on 22 October 2016.
There are about 10,000 exhibits on display, from small as beer coasters to a replica of the facade of the former inn "Mohren" from the 19th century. Another attraction is the plant from the former Satteinser Schäfle brewery which was shut down in 1917 and was purchased by Heinz Huber in 1989.

## History

The museum's name Mohren Biererlebniswelt is linked to the brewery of the same name: Mohrenbrauerei. The name derives from Josef Mohr, who operated a tavern in Dornbirn in 1784 with an attached brewery which he called "Zum Mohren". On May 1, 1834, Franz-Anton Huber took over the tavern along with the brewery and kept the name.

## The building

The museum was built from early 2015 to late 2016 by the architecture office hämmerle.tschikof GmbH. The exhibition space stretches over 700 square meters on four floors.
* Photo gallery
# Akama

Akama may refer to:
* Akama, a historical district in Munakata, Fukuoka, Japan
* Akama Shrine, a Shinto shrine in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan
* Akama Station, a train station in Munakata, Fukuoka, Japan
* Akamas (Turkish: Akama), a promontory in northwest Cyprus
* Denkichi Akama, a character in the Akira Kurosawa film The Idiot
* Jiro Akama, a Japanese politician
# Muse (2019 film)

Muse is a 2019 British psychological horror film written, directed and produced by Candida Brady and starring Rupert Everett, Alison Doody, Derek Jacobi and Géza Röhrig. It had its worldwide premiere on 18 October 2019.

## Premise

A hugely successful artist spirals into a depression following his new-found fortune and is tormented by his inner demons.

## Cast

* Géza Röhrig as Luca
* Rupert Everett as The Demon
* Alison Doody as Grace
* Derek Jacobi as The Lawyer
* Simon Godley as George
* Caroline Goodall as The Nurse
* Rupert Holliday-Evans as The Bailiff
* Jenni Murray as Herself
# Mutopia Project

The Mutopia Project is a volunteer-run effort to create a library of free content sheet music, in a way similar to Project Gutenberg's library of public domain books. It started in 2000.
The music is reproduced from old scores that are in the public domain. New scores are digitally typeset with GNU LilyPond and distributed in the following formats:
* PDF format in both letter and A4 paper sizes for printing,
* MIDI for aural reproduction, and
* LilyPond source code format.
As of 2024, there are 2124 pieces of music available, over a third of which are for piano.