OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Government Medical College, Raigarh

Government Medical College, Raigarh (also known as Late Shri Lakhiram Agrawal Memorial Government Medical College), is a government medical school located in Raigarh, Chhattisgarh, India. It is affiliated with Pt. Deendayal Upadhyay Memorial Health Sciences and Ayush University of Chhattisgarh, Raipur. It was established in 2013.

## Fees

Tuition, sometimes referred to as a "course fee," is due at the time of admission. The 2019-20 school year's tuition rate was 50,000 rupees, while the domicile/hostel fee was 500 rupees. The NEET fee is 750-1500 rupees per attempt. The school also offers scholarships, fee concessions, and educational loans.

## Living facilities

Separate guarded hostels are available for men and women, with two students sharing a room. Students may install coolers or other furniture, subject to certain rules and regulations. Interns and junior doctors live in separate buildings. Guest rooms and accommodation for teachers and staff are also available. Several messes are available to students on campus.

## Academics

A M.B.B.S. degree is offered. Class size is 60 students; they study at the college hospital, as well as Kirodimal Government Hospital and an affiliated maternity center.
# Caojia, Xinhua

Caojia Town (Chinese: 曹家镇; pinyin: Cáojiā Zhèn) is a town of Xinhua County in Hunan, China. The town was reformed through the amalgamation of the four townships of Niangjia (娘家乡), Shenli (胜利乡), Xiaoyang (小洋乡) and Shuijiang (水江乡) in 1995.
The town is located in the central east of the county, it is bordered by Jiqing Town and Zuoshi Township to the north, by Sangzi Town to the east, by the subdistrict of Shangdu to the south, by Youjia Town and Youxi Township to the west. The town has 23 villages under its jurisdiction in 2017.

## Administrative division

In 2017, Caojia Town transferred a community and six villages to Shangdu Subdistrict, the town has 23 villages under its jurisdiction.

### 23 villages

* Baixing Village (百兴村)
* Baoyanling Village (白岩岭村)
* Caojia Village (曹家村)
* Chengping Village (城坪村)
* Dakangyuan Village (大康源村)
* Fuping Village (富平村)
* Gaojian Village (高枧村)
* Lishanping Village (栗山坪村)
* Lixin Village (栗新村)
* Lujia Village (卢家村)
* Meihuadong Village (梅花洞村)
* Mushan Xincun Village (木山新村村)
* Shilipu Village (十里铺村)
* Shuangjiang Village (双江村)
* Shuijiang Village (水江村)
* Shuizhu Village (水竹村)
* Siwu Village (思蜈村)
* Xiaoyang Village (小洋村)
* Xuantang Village (漩塘村)
* Yifu Village (益富村)
* Yuxi Village (玉溪村)
* Zaitian Village (在田村)
* Zimuchong Village (梓木冲村)
* Xinyuan Community (新园社区)

### the following a community and six villages were moved to Shangmei Town,

* Niangjia Village (娘家村)
* Qingyun Village (青云村)
* Qinjian Village (勤俭村)
* Qinsan Village (勤三村)
* Tianzhu Village (天竺村)
* Zhimushan Village (梽木山村)
# Litoria naispela

Litoria naispela, also known as the Crater Mountain treehole frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It was described in 2023 by Australian herpetologist Stephen Richards and his colleagues Stephen Donnellan and Paul Oliver. The specific epithet naispela is a Tok Pisin term meaning ‘beautiful’ or ‘attractive’.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is endemic to New Guinea. It is found in the Crater Mountain wildlife management area of Papua New Guinea.

## Behaviour

When breeding, the frogs glue their eggs to the trunks of trees above water-filled tree hollows, with the tadpoles being washed into the hollows after hatching. When the immature froglets first emerge from the tree hollows, their appearance resembles that of bird droppings, a factor hypothesised to protect them from bird predation, before they acquire the green and white markings of adult frogs.
# Martti Aiha

Martti Aiha (23 December 1952 – 5 May 2023) was a Finnish sculptor. He was born in Pudasjärvi and worked in Fiskars.
Aiha made abstracted sculptured wall reliefs and free-standing sculptures. His reliefs made of transparent acrylic sheet give an impression of immateriality, incorporeality and weightlessness. The ornamental, flame-like living shapes have become his trademark. In addition to acrylic and plywood, he works with metal, wood or plastic.
Many of Aiha's works are related to his curiosity of our use of public space.
Aiha's 15-metre (49 ft) high sculpture Rumba in black-painted aluminium was donated to the City of Helsinki by Alko, the government-owned alcohol company, in the context of Alko's 60th anniversary. The sculpture is located in Salmisaari, near Alko's then headquarters.
Aiha received the Swedish Prince Eugen Medal in 2013.
Aiha died on 5 May 2023, at the age of 70.
# Have You Heard...Dottie West

Have You Heard...Dottie West is a studio album by American country music artist Dottie West. It was released in October 1971 on RCA Victor Records and was produced by Jerry Bradley. The album was West's eighteenth studio record released in her career and second record to be released in 1971. The album included ten tracks, two of which became singles. The first single, "Six Weeks Every Summer (Christmas Every Other Year)", became a minor hit on the country charts.

## Background and content

Have You Heard...Dottie West was recorded in July 1971 at RCA Studio B, located in Nashville, Tennessee. The sessions were produced by Jerry Bradley. The project was West's fourth with Bradley serving as the producer. The album was a collection of ten tracks. Six of the album's songs were cover versions of hit singles by country and pop artists. Among the record's covers was Don Gibson's "Just one Time" (which had been recently revitalized by Connie Smith), "Me and Bobby McGee" by Roger Miller (which had recently been a pop hit for Janis Joplin) and "No Love at All" by Lynn Anderson. Original tracks included "Six Weeks Every Summer (Christmas Every Other Year)" and "Wish I Didn't Love You Anymore". Larry Gatlin composed two of the album's tracks as well. It was West who discovered Gatlin and was impressed by his songwriting. The Gatlin-penned tracks were his first to be included on an artist's album.

## Release and reception

Have You Heard...Dottie West was released in October 1971 on RCA Victor Records, making it West's eighteenth studio album. It was issued as a vinyl LP, containing five songs on both sides of the record. The album was West's second in a row to not make the Billboard Top Country Albums chart. It also spawned two singles, which were both released in 1971. The first was "Six Weeks Every Summer (Christmas Every Other Year)", which was issued in August 1971. The single made an appearance on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart, only peaking at number 51 after eight weeks. The second single to be issued was "You're the Other Half of Me" in December 1971. The song failed to chart. The album received praise upon its release. Billboard gave the release a warm reception in December 1971, highlighting Bradley's production and West's vocal styling. "Miss West's uncomplicated vocal style is given a similar setting by producer Jerry Bradley and the result is an LP that has class written all over it," writers commented.

## Personnel

All credits are adapted from the liner notes of Have You Heard...Dottie West.
Musical personnel
Technical personnel
* Jerry Bradley – producer
* Les Ladd – engineering
* Jimmy Moore – cover photo
* David Roys – recording technician
* Mike Shockley – recording technician
* Roy Shockley – recording technician
* Bill Vandevort – engineering
* Bergen White – arrangement, conducting

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| North America | October 1971 | Vinyl | RCA Victor |
| United Kingdom | October 1971 | Vinyl | RCA Victor |
| North America | circa 2023 | Music downloadstreaming | Sony Music Entertainment |
# Hyponephele cheena

Hyponephele cheena is a butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae. It is found in India.

## Subspecies

* Hyponephele cheena cheena (Moore, 1865)
* Hyponephele cheena iskander (Hemming, 1941)
* Hyponephele cheena kashmirica (Moore, 1893–96)
# Paradichelia brongersmai

Paradichelia brongersmai is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on New Guinea.
# Damascus International Fair

The Damascus International Fair is an annual commercial exhibition event, taking place in Damascus, Syria. Described as "The Syrian economy's window to the world, the fair was first held in 1954 and is the oldest such fair in the middle east. It was annually held in the Umayyad Square, but was cancelled in 2012 due to the Syrian Civil War before resuming again in 2017 and this time in a newly established state-of-the-arts fairground.

## History

The first fair was held during September 1954 and lasted for one month. The number of visitors exceeded 1,000,000 and 26 countries participated in the Fair, in addition to a various number of Syrian Industrial and commercial Enterprises. It covered a display area of 250,000 sqm.

## Events

The Fair was cancelled in 2012 because of the Syrian Civil War, but returned in 2017 for its 59th iteration after the 5-year hiatus.
In preparation for the return of the fair, a new fairground was opened spreading over 1.2 million sqm. It is located on the Highway between Damascus and the International Airport. The new fairground enjoys exhibition halls, services and facilities according to the most modern global standards, and is one of the biggest fairgrounds worldwide.
# 2018 Berkeley Tennis Club Challenge – Doubles

This was the first edition of the tournament.
Nicole Gibbs and Asia Muhammad won the title after defeating Ellen Perez and Sabrina Santamaria 6–4, 6–1 in the final.

## Seeds

* Ellen Perez / Sabrina Santamaria (final)
* Nao Hibino / Jamie Loeb (first round)
* Manon Arcangioli / Tara Moore (quarterfinals)
* Maria Sanchez / Abigail Tere-Apisah (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | E Perez S Santamaria | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Kessler A Lahey | 4 | 6 | [8] | 1 | E Perez S Santamaria | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Arakawa A Ghițescu | 2 | 3 | | | C Simmonds A Weinhold | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Simmonds A Weinhold | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | E Perez S Santamaria | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | M Sanchez A Tere-Apisah | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | UM Arconada A Bai | 3 | 2 | | | | |
| | UM Arconada A Bai | 6 | 6 | | | UM Arconada A Bai | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Manasse D Starr | 1 | 6 | [4] | | Q Gleason A Kratzer | 4 | 7 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| | Q Gleason A Kratzer | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 1 | E Perez S Santamaria | 4 | 1 |
| | K Birrell M Doi | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | N Gibbs A Muhammad | 6 | 6 |
| | N Gibbs A Muhammad | 6 | 7 | | | N Gibbs A Muhammad | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kobelt A Zhu | 5 | 1 | | 3 | M Arcangioli T Moore | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | M Arcangioli T Moore | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | N Gibbs A Muhammad | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | J Elbaba C Harrison | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | F Di Lorenzo J Jakšić | 4 | 3 | | | | |
| WC | K Ahn E Bektas | 4 | 6 | [6] | | J Elbaba C Harrison | 5 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| | F Di Lorenzo J Jakšić | 6 | 6 | | | F Di Lorenzo J Jakšić | 7 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Hibino J Loeb | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Litoria pronimia

Litoria pronimia is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, swamps, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, and canals and ditches. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Midland History

Midland History is a peer-reviewed academic journal of the history of the Midlands region of England. It was established in 1971 and is published by Taylor & Francis for the University of Birmingham.
# Melaleuca dissitiflora

Melaleuca dissitiflora, commonly known as creek tea–tree, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is native to Australia. It occurs in the drier parts of Queensland, the Northern Territory, South Australia and Western Australia. It grows in places like sandy creek beds and rocky gorges but it may have potential as a more productive source of "tea tree" oil than the usual Melaleuca alternifolia. It is closely related and very similar to Melaleuca linophylla with its papery bark, narrow leaves and loose spikes of creamy-white flowers but its flowers are larger, the stamens are longer and there are more stamens per bundle than in that species.

## Description

Melaleuca dissitiflora is usually a tall, bushy shrub which grows to 2–5 metres (7–20 ft) high, 2–4 metres (7–10 ft) wide and has grey papery bark. Its leaves are arranged alternately, 13–50 mm (0.5–2 in) long, 1–5.5 mm (0.04–0.2 in) wide, glabrous except when very young, linear to elliptic in shape and tapering to a point.
The flowers are white to cream-coloured and are arranged in spikes on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering. The spikes are up to 12 mm (0.5 in) in diameter, 60 mm (2 in) long and contain between 10 and 30 individual flowers. The petals are arranged in five bundles around the flower with 15 to 35 stamens per bundle. The flowering season is variable but often occurs in winter. The fruit that follow are woody capsules, 2.2–3.5 mm (0.09–0.1 in) long arranged in roughly spherical clusters around the stem.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca dissitiflora was first formally described in 1863 by Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from a specimen collected by the explorer John McDouall Stuart. The specific epithet (dissitiflora) is from the Latin dissitus, meaning "apart" or "remote" and flos meaning "flower", referring to the flowers being in loose clusters in the inflorescence.

## Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca dissitiflora is found in the drier parts of inland Australia such as Flinders Ranges in South Australia. It is also found in the Northern Territory and western Queensland and there is a disjunct population in the Rawlinson Range in Western Australia near its border with the Northern Territory. It grows in rocky places, in ephemeral watercourses and alluvium.

## Uses
### Horticulture

Melaleuca dissitiflora has been cultivated in a few places, including where rainfall is as little as 700 millimetres (30 in) a year. It is reportedly a fast-growing, frost resistant species

### Essential oils

This species' leaves yield significant amounts of essential oils such as 1,8-cineole (Eucalyptol). Experiments with trees of this species in the dry environment near Alice Springs revealed that many produced an essential oil with levels of terpinen-4-ol and p-cymene higher than that found in commercial tea tree oil derived mainly from Melaleuca alternifolia.
# 2021 NAIA women's basketball tournament

The 2021 NAIA women's basketball tournament was the tournament held by the NAIA to determine the national champion of women's college basketball among its member programs in the United States and Canada, culminating the 2020–21 basketball season.
This was the first tournament after the NAIA consolidated its basketball membership back into a single division, eliminating the separate championships that existed for its Divisions I and II from 1992 to 2020.
Westmont defeated Thomas More in the championship game, 72–61, the Warriors' second NAIA national title.
The tournament was played at the Tyson Events Center in Sioux City, Iowa.

## Qualification

After the merger of the two NAIA divisional tournaments back into a single event, the field of the combined event was set to forty-eight teams.
The tournament continued to utilize a simple single-elimination format. The first two preliminary rounds were played on regional campus sites while all subsequent rounds were played at the final tournament site in Sioux City.
# Commidendrum rotundifolium

Commidendrum rotundifolium, the bastard gumwood, is a species of tree endemic to the island of Saint Helena. It was thought to be extinct, but one last tree was discovered in Horse Pasture in 1982. This tree, long believed to be the last, was destroyed in 1986 by a gale. However seedlings were grown from this tree before it perished. The last of these to survive in cultivation was damaged by gales in 2008 and the survival of the species was in doubt.
In December 2009, Lourens Malan, a horticulturist working for the island's conservation department under the Critical Species Recovery Project, discovered a wild tree growing on a cliff. A local team of botanists, conservationists and volunteers commenced an intensive programme of hand pollination and seed collection of the remaining cultivated tree, while protecting it from insects that may cross-pollinate with nearby false gumwoods. Successful fertilisation will occur only if any grains of pollen happen to have mutations that will suppress the tree's mechanisms for preventing self-pollination.
With funding from DEFRA an intensive propagation and nursery programme has demonstrated that a low percentage (0.2%) of viable seed can be generated by this method, and as of October 2010, 250 seedlings have been grown for the recovery of the species.
The gumwood tree is most closely related to sunflowers and evidently evolved from sunflowers that somehow drifted across the Atlantic to St. Helena and filled the tree niche. No other tree species is found in St. Helena, therefore sunflowers took the opportunity to fill in that niche.
# Hypagyrtis piniata

Hypagyrtis piniata, the pine measuringworm, is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Hypagyrtis piniata is 6656.
# Hypagyrtis esther

Hypagyrtis esther, the esther moth, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was first described by William Barnes in 1928 and it is found in the United States from Massachusetts to Florida, west to Texas, north to Ohio.
The wingspan is 25–45 mm. Adults are on wing from May to October and from July to August in Ohio.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Pinus species.
# Menars

Menars (French pronunciation:), also spelled Ménars, is a commune and town in the French department of Loir-et-Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. The Château de Menars, formerly owned by Madame de Pompadour is located here.
# Members-only unionism

Members-only unionism, also known as minority unionism, is a model for trade unions in which local unions represent and organize workers who voluntarily join (and pay dues) rather than the entire workforce of a place of employment. In such a model, a union election is not held by the entire workforce to determine whether a majority wishes for the workforce to be represented by a local branch of a national union, but a union can nonetheless exist to support members who pay dues.
While majority unions tend to possess and guard collective bargaining rights, minority-union members may be organized by the union to privately file group-presented grievances to management. The ability of such unions to meet on workplace grounds also relies upon the discretion of management.

## Advantages and disadvantages

Members-only unionism allows members and organizers to operate under the radar of management, especially in regions rife with anti-union sentiment. It also allows for other activist and organizing models to be tried by a minority local union.
A disadvantage of this model is that businesses may not recognize a minority union as a collective bargaining agent for employees who are members. Strikes and pickets are likely not possible for minority unions, meaning that answers to grievances filed by members rely entirely upon the discretion and timing of management.

## United States

Marvit and Schriever wrote about the history of members-only unions in the United States, and how the model fell into near-obscurity after the passage of the National Labor Relations Act of 1935. The writers covered a number of examples of minority unions, including the Texas Workers Alliance (an independent local in San Antonio, Texas) and CAAMWU of United Electrical workers in Nash County, North Carolina.
A more recent example of a minority union is UAW Local 42, which was formed in July 2014 at the Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Despite a failed unionization vote at the plant, Volkswagen recognizes members who have joined the local. After the close vote against the UAW, Volkswagen announced a new policy allowing groups representing at least 15% of the workforce to participate in meetings, with higher access tiers for groups representing 30% and 45% of employees. This prompted anti-UAW workers who opposed the first vote to form a rival union, the American Council of Employees. In December, 2014 the UAW was certified as representing more than 45% of employees.
# Commercial Road, Gloucester

Commercial Road is located in the City of Gloucester, England. It runs from The Quay and Severn Road in the north to Kimbrose Way and Southgate Street in the south. It is joined by Barbican Road and Ladybellegate Street on the north side and by entrances to Gloucester Docks on the south side.
On the north side on the corner with Barbican Road is the former Gloucester Prison and the former site of Blackfriars on the corner with Ladybellegate Street.

## Listed buildings

Commercial Road contains a number of listed buildings:

### North side

* Gloucester Prison Governor's House
* Black Swan Hotel

### South side

* Dock Company Office
* City Flour Mills
* Soldiers of Gloucestershire Museum, formerly the Customs House
* 27 and 29 Northgate Street
* Navigation House
* Criterion Hotel
* 3 Commercial Road
* 1 Commercial Road