OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Island Wedge Tomb

The Island Wedge Tomb is a wedge-shaped gallery grave and National Monument located southeast of Mallow in County Cork, Ireland.

## Location

The Island Wedge Tomb is located 9.3 km (5.8 mi) southeast of Mallow.

## History

Wedge tombs of this kind were built in Ireland in the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age, c. 2500–2000 BC. Carbon-14 dating indicated activity in the time range of 1412–1308 BC and suggested that the gallery and outer wall were constructed in Early Bronze Age, with later enhancements. Evidence of cremated burial was found in several areas of the main chamber, as well as worked flint and scrapers. Also found were a spindle whorl and two glass beads. Three lots of cremated bone were found in the chamber but two were too small for meaningful interpretation. The third, in a pit towards the rear, was probably a 60-70-year-old female.
The tomb was excavated and partially restored in 1957. Some cremated bones were found during the excavation, located towards the end of the gallery.

## Description

The gallery of this tomb is oriented SW–NE. It is divided into a portico and main chamber enclosed in a U-shaped outer wall surrounded by an oval cairn measuring 11.5 m (38 ft) long by 9.7 m (32 ft) wide. It has double walls and an entrance marked with two large orthostats.
# 1992 Wisconsin–La Crosse Eagles football team

The 1992 Wisconsin–La Crosse Eagles football team represented the University of Wisconsin–La Crosse as a member of the Wisconsin State University Conference (WSUC) during the 1992 NCAA Division III football season. In their 24th season under head coach Roger Harring, the Eagles compiled a 12–0–1 record and won the WSUC championship.
They participated in the NCAA Division III playoffs, defeating Redlands in the first round, Central (Iowa) in the quarterfinals, Mount Union in the semifinals, and Washington & Jefferson in the Stagg Bowl to win the Division III national championship.
The team played its home games at Veterans Memorial Stadium in La Crosse, Wisconsin.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | Winona State* | Veterans Memorial StadiumLa Crosse, WI | W 31–14 | |
| September 19 | at Wisconsin–Stout | Stevens Point, WI | W 19–17 | |
| September 26 | Wisconsin–Platteville | Veterans Memorial StadiumLa Crosse, WI | W 35–7 | 1,923 |
| October 10 | at St. Ambrose* | Davenport, IA | W 32–7 | |
| October 17 | at Wisconsin–River Falls | River Falls, WI | T 21–21 | |
| October 24 | Wisconsin–Eau Claire | Veterans Memorial StadiumLa Crosse, WI | W 35–7 | 3,076 |
| October 31 | at Wisconsin–Oshkosh | Oshkosh, WI | W 40–14 | |
| November 7 | at Wisconsin–Whitewater | Warhawks StadiumWhitewater, WI | W 13–3 | 4,795 |
| November 14 | Wisconsin–Stout | Veterans Memorial StadiumLa Crosse, WI | W 43–9 | 3,369 |
| November 21 | Redlands* | Veterans Memorial StadiumLa Crosse, WI | W 47–26 | |
| November 28 | at Central (IA)* | Cyclone StadiumAmes, IA (NCAA Division III Quarterfinal) | W 34–9 | 1,000 |
| December 5 | Mount Union* | Veterans Memorial StadiumLa Crosse, WI (NCAA Division III Semifinal) | W 29–23 | 3,733 |
| December 11 | vs. Washington & Jefferson* | Hawkins StadiumBradenton, FL (NCAA Division III Championship Game) | W 16–12 | 5,329 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Inspector-General of Water Compliance

The Australian Inspector-General of Water Compliance (IGWC) is an independent regulatory position which has been held by the Hon. Troy Grant since 5 August 2021, the same date the position came into formation. It is one of three positions in the Office of Water Compliance, a part of the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment portfolio. The role was first proposed by former Water Minister David Littleproud in August 2019, with the position beginning as an interim from 16 December 2020 headed by Troy Grant up until its official formation.
The IGWC was formed as an independent regulator to ensure that the Murray-Darling Basin Authority and responsible state governments are complying with water requirements for the Murray-Darling basin under the Murray-Darling Basin Plan and Water Act 2007. Before its formation, water compliance was enforced by the Murray-Darling Basin Authority, a Commonwealth agency, but its powers have been since transferred to the IGWC which performs enforcement independent of the Australian Government. If responsible authorities for the Murray-Darling are deemed to be performing inadequately and are unable to come to agreements, the IGWC can enact an intervention through the Water Act 2007 or Minister for Resources and Water, as well as having the ability to refer issues to the Commonwealth Integrity Commission.

## Controversies
### Appointment of Troy Grant and partisanship

On 16 December 2020, the Sydney Morning Herald reported on controversy surrounding Troy Grant being appointed as the Inspector-General, with state water ministers criticising it as they believed "a bipartisan appointment would better serve communities along the river system". The appointment also drew criticism from the ministers and NSW Nationals due to an apparent "lack of consultation", as well as Grant having been an ex-politician at the time. The former NSW Water Minister Melinda Pavey told SMH that "NSW was not consulted on this appointment, and we oppose it on the basis that in the interests of bringing basin states together we must appoint someone who is bipartisan".

## Notable events
### Troy Grant as the Inspector General (2021-)
#### Troy Grant announces intent to enact Water Act intervention (2022)

On 2 June 2022, ABC News reported on Troy Grant's heavy criticism of the NSW Government in regards to its "failure to produce water resource plans", and went on to say that this "critical failure of the Murray-Darling basin plan" meant that water compliance "cannot be legally enforced". Grant had "told an audience in Mildura the Commonwealth government should use its 'step-in' powers under the Water Act to intervene if the situation continues" and that his first conversation with the federal Water Minister Tanya Plibersek would be on this matter. The NSW Water Minister Kevin Anderson responded to Grant's criticisms and said that he would be working with the Murray-Darling Basin Authority to solve the problems, and that he is "looking forward to meeting with the new Commonwealth Water Minister".
# Hayward (given name)

Hayward is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Hayward Alker (1937–2007), American professor of international relations
* Hayward Davenport (1874–1959), British maritime painter
* Hayward A. Harvey (1824–1893), American inventor and industrialist
* Hayward Ellis King (1928–1990), American visual artist and curator
* Hayward Mack (1879–1921), American silent film actor
* Hayward Morse, British stage and voice actor
* Hayward Sanford (1916–2000), American football player
* Hayward Williams, American singer-songwriter
* Hayward Clay, former American football tight end
* Hayward H. Davis (1928-2014), American politician
# Mathias Matthies

Mathias Matthies (August 7, 1911 – September 30, 2004) was a German art director. He designed the sets for around a hundred films and television programmes. He often collaborated with his wife Ellen Schmidt, including on some Edgar Wallace adaptations made by Rialto Film.

## Selected filmography

* Dangerous Guests (1949)
* Derby (1949)
* My Wife's Friends (1949)
* Unknown Sender (1950)
* The Allure of Danger (1950)
* Abundance of Life (1950)
* Dark Eyes (1951)
* The Sinful Border (1951)
* My Wife Is Being Stupid (1952)
* Shooting Stars (1952)
* Wedding in Transit (1953)
* The Bogeyman (1953)
* Men at a Dangerous Age (1954)
* Don't Worry About Your Mother-in-Law (1954)
* Doctor Solm (1955)
* I Was an Ugly Girl (1955)
* My Children and I (1955)
* Father's Day (1955)
* The Old Forester House (1956)
* The First Day of Spring (1956)
* The Girl from the Marsh Croft (1958)
* Crime After School (1959)
* Yes, Women are Dangerous (1960)
* The Forger of London (1961)
* The Green Archer (1961)
* The Inn on the River (1962)
* The Happy Years of the Thorwalds (1962)
# Cryptoschizotrema

Cryptoschizotrema is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has two species. The genus was circumscribed in 2019 by lichenologists André Aptroot, Robert Lücking, and Marcela Cáceres. The genus name alludes to the similarity in anatomy with Schizotrema species. This resemblance is due to the partially carbonized, concentrically layered, and fissured excipulum, which gives the impression that the Schizotrema-like excipulum is concealed beneath a protective layer. The type species was originally described by William Nylander in 1867, as a species of Thelotrema.

## Description

The ascomata of Cryptoschizotrema lichens are immersed-erumpent and rounded, with the disc concealed beneath a narrow pore. The proper margin is hidden by a whitish thalline layer, and when abraded, it reveals brown to black fissured lobules that form concentric layers in older specimens. Notably, a columella is absent in this genus. The excipulum of Cryptoschizotrema is prosoplectenchymatous, displaying a dark brown colour that may partially carbonize towards its apex. As the ascomata mature, the excipulum develops distinct layers or striations. Periphysoids, however, are not present.
The hymenium of this lichen is transparent, featuring unbranched paraphyses. Ascospores are typically found in quantities of one to two, though occasionally up to four per ascus. These ascospores are muriform, measuring up to 100 by 30 μm, and have an oblong to ellipsoid shape. The distoseptae, with relatively thin walls and septa, along with angular lumina, contribute to the ascospores' colourless appearance. Additionally, they are I-negative, indicating their non-amyloid nature. The secondary chemistry of the genus is characterized by the presence of psoromic acid, which causes the thallus to display a P+ (yellow) reaction with standard chemical spot tests.

## Species

Species in this genus occur in Central and South America.
* Cryptoschizotrema cryptotrema (Nyl.) Aptroot, Lücking & M.Cáceres 2019)
* Cryptoschizotrema minus E.L.Lima & Lücking (2019)
# Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology

Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IRANDOC) (previously known as Iranian Research Institute for Scientific Information and Documentation) is an Iranian research center with a national mission to meet the country's needs in the field of information science and technology

## Faculties

The institute has three faculties:
* Faculty of Information Technology
* Faculty of Information Sciences
* Faculty of Information & Society

## History

The institute was established in 1968 as the governmental organization known as Iranian Documentation Centre to "bring modern information to scientists and professors". In March 1969 IRANDOC became part of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education's new Institute for Research and Planning in Science and Education, along with Center for Scientific Policy, Center for Educational Planning and the Center for Library Services. In 1970 it had a staff of 60 personnel, with 30 being college graduates, and seven had doctorates. When the Institute was disestablished in 1983, IRANDOC continued under the supervision of the Deputy Minister Office for Research.
A revised charter was approved by the Council for Development of Higher Education in 1991, changing its status to a research center and its name changed to its present form.
IRANDOC is a national member of International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) and Association for Information Management (ASLIB).

## Publications

* Contents Pages, providing the table of contents of journals published in Iran.
* Abstracts Bulletin
* Union List of Social Science Periodicals
* Directory of Iranian Newspapers, covering publishers with licenses by the Ministry of Information.
* Directory of Iranian Periodicals, previously published by the Department of Library Science, University of Tehran. In 1970 it included 244 periodials, and was published in Persian and English.
* A Bibliography of Persian Law Books
* Directory of Iranian Libraries
* Iranian Scholars and Experts Database (1996–)
* Information Sciences and Technology (1972–), originally IRANDOC Technical Journal
* Iranian Dissertation Abstracts (1973–)
* Dissertations abstracts of Iranian graduates abroad (1995–)
* Current Research in Iranian universities and research centers (1993–)
* Abstracts of Scientific-Technical Papers (1993–)
* Directory of Scientific Meetings held in Iran (1993–)
* Khazar Information Quarterly (1993–?)
* Educational Information Quarterly (1994–?)
# It Couldn't Have Been Any Better

"It Couldn't Have Been Any Better" is a country music song written by Ray Griff, and made famous by Johnny Duncan.
One of several Duncan singles to feature session vocalist Janie Fricke on harmony vocals, "It Couldn't Have Been Any Better" was his second No. 1 song to top the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart, doing so in April 1977. The single week atop the country chart was part of an 11-week run in the top 40.
Although the last Duncan-Fricke duet to top the charts — the previous song, "Thinkin' of a Rendezvous," went No. 1 just before Christmas 1976 — the two enjoyed several more duet hits, most notably "Come a Little Bit Closer" in January 1978 (a cover of the Jay and the Americans).

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1977) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 14 |
# Dame Portugaise

Dame Portugaise (d. after 1634), was a Luso-African Nhara slave trader. She was likely daughter of a Portuguese man and African woman and established as a slave trader and merchant in Rufisque, where she acted as a contact channel between the Portuguese and the African rulers of the region through her connections with both, in effect controlling the entire business between the Africans and the Europeans in the region. She is the earliest example of the many Euro-African businesswomen who acted as business-agents and diplomats between the Europeans and the African from this point on until the end of the 19th-century.
# Grochów (disambiguation)

Grochów is a suburb of Warsaw.
Grochów may also refer to:
* Grochów, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Grochów, Sokołów County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Grochów, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# International Center for Peace and Development

The International Center for Peace and Development was established in 1995 as a non-profit, non-governmental organization based in Napa, California, to continue the work initiated by the International Commission on Peace and Food (ICPF).
ICPF was constituted in 1989 by a group of 25 concerned scientists, professionals, international administrators, business, social and political leaders from 15 nations. Over a six-year period ICPF conducted a series of international conferences and research projects on a wide range of issues concerning global security, conversion of resources from military to civilian purposes, food security, employment, economic development, and the environment. The commission’s work focused on the development problems of poorer countries such as India, the challenges of rapid transition in Eastern Europe, particularly in the nations of the former Soviet Union, and the prospects and opportunities for peaceful development in the Middle East. From the outset, the objective the Commission was to evolve practical strategies that could be implemented at the field level to demonstrate the feasibility of accelerating the development process. The most noteworthy of these efforts was a study we conducted on employment potentials in India in which we formulated a strategy for generating 100 million new jobs in the country within 10 years. Another study was conducted on the utilization of military resources for environmental protection. In addition the commission studied and evolved proposals to address concerns about rising unemployment in the West. The general findings and recommendations of the Commission are summarized in a report entitled Uncommon Opportunities: Agenda for Peace and Equitable Development (Zed Books 1994), which was presented to the Secretary General of the United Nations for formal consideration by member countries.
After submission of the report to the UN, the Commission members decided that the next stage of work should focus on implementation of its recommendations. The International Center was established to carry on the work of the Commission. Since then the Center works in collaboration with other organizations with similar programmatic objectives, including World Academy of Art and Science; The Mother's Service Society, Pondicherry, India; and Centre for Strategic and International Studies, New Delhi.

## Projects

Over the past decade ICPD has collaborated with a number of organizations internationally, including the World Academy of Art & Science, MSS Research, the social science division of The Mother’s Service Society (India), and the Global Security Institute (USA) on a variety of research projects including:
* Formulation of a comprehensive theory of social development
* Theoretical study on the evolution of money as a social institution
* Strategies for the abolition of nuclear weapons
* Advanced methods for early childhood education
* Strategies to accelerate employment generation
* Theory of money
* Origins & basis for democracy
* Foundations for the future of science
# Duklyon: Clamp School Defenders

Duklyon: Clamp School Defenders (学園特警デュカリオン, Gakuen Tokkei Dyukarion) is a manga created by Clamp, a Japanese artistic group of four women. It ran from 1991 to 1993 in Newtype Comic Genki.
The story features two teenagers on Clamp Campus, Kentarou Higashikunimaru and Takeshi Shukaido, who are called upon occasion to become monster-battling superheroes while wearing armored outfits in this comic parody of typical superhero action based manga for boys. They are ordered about by Eri Chusonji, their team leader and informant who has a violent tendency to strike the heads of her subordinates with a mallet. Additional humor results from the story's primary villain falling madly in love with Eri.
Like Clamp School Detectives, Man of Many Faces and X/1999, the story takes places on the pentagram shaped Clamp campus, founded by the Imonoyama family.
Kentarou, Takeshi, and Eri all appear in a chapter of Tsubasa, another manga by Clamp. They also have cameos in a few episodes of Clamp School Detectives and appear in the Clamp in Wonderland anime video. Yasha, the main character's father from Clamp's first manga RG Veda, makes a very brief appearance as a teacher in one of the later chapters of Duklyon.

## Story

Duklyon is the name of a bakery at the elite Clamp School. But behind the scenes it's the headquarters for a trio of superheroes also known as Duklyon. When music blares over the loudspeakers the heroes jump down a chute inside an oven to their secret lair. Kentarou Higashikunimaru and Takeshi Shukaido are childhood friends who excel in different areas of athletics (track and field for Kentarou, kendo for Takeshi) and they do most of the physical work. The group is headed by Eri Chusonji, who rarely gets her hands dirty but is all too ready to beat up Kentarou and Takeshi over their antics by hitting them on their heads with a mallet. Then there's the mysterious General, who issues out Duklyon's missions.
Duklyon battles the evil Imonoyama Shopping District, whose goal is world domination. This group is headed by Kotobuki Sukiyabashi, a shy good-natured classmate of Kentarou's and Takeshi. The Imonoyama Shopping District goes to unique ways to ensure their goals; taking various classes hostage, hijacking the lunch room, and even kidnapping Utako Okawa, the Elementary School's student body president. But Duklyon always shows up to save the day.
Both Kentarou and Takeshi dress up in Metal Hero-esque outfits (Kentarou in red, Takeshi in blue) while they're fighting. However, they don't go by codenames and frequently yell each other's names in battle. Eri dresses in a skimpy space suit (with no mask) and Kotobuki wears a large elaborate outfit (with no mask). Even the General is very obviously Imonoyama Nokoru (leader of the Clamp School Detectives), though wearing a large pair of sunglasses. Despite this, all of them manage to keep their secret identities a secret from the general public (and Duklyon doesn't know who the General is).
# Jing Zhiyuan

Jing Zhiyuan (Chinese: 靖志远; pinyin: Jìng Zhìyuǎn; born 1944) is a retired general (shang jiang) in the Chinese People's Liberation Army. He served as commander of the Second Artillery Corps.

## Military career

His ancestors are from Linshu, Shandong province, and he was born in Xiangyang, Hubei province. Jing joined the People's Liberation Army in August 1963. From November 1985 to February 1993, he served as the head of the base general staff and the deputy commander of the Second Artillery Corps. He became a major general in the PLA in July 1990. From 1993 to February 1999, Jing served as the commander of the base of the Second Artillery Corps. From 1999 to January 2003, he served as the head of the general staff of the Corps and a member of the Chinese Communist Party standing committee for it. He became a lieutenant general in July 2000. In 2003, he returned to his previous post as commander of the Second Artillery Corps. In September 2004, along with Zhang Dingfa from the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), Jing was chosen to become a member of the Central Military Commission; he was the first commander from the Second Artillery to receive this appointment. He was elevated to the rank of general on September 20, 2004. He retired in November 2012 and was replaced by General Wei Fenghe, and retired from Central Military Commission in March 2013.
# Hodoyoshi 4

Hodoyoshi-4 is a Japanese micro-satellite launched in 2014. The satellite is built in 0.5x0.6x0.7m box-shape bus, optimized for piggy-back launch. All instruments are powered by solar cells mounted on the spacecraft body and two stub wings, with estimated electrical power of 50W. For orbit-keeping, a "miniature" (5 kg dry weight) ion thruster with specific impulse of 1100 s and operating power of 20 W is integrated into the body. The satellite was developed under the Funding Program for World-Leading Innovation R&D on Science and Technology.

## Launch

Hodoyoshi-4 was launched from Dombarovsky air base site 13, Russia, on 19 June 2014 by a Dnepr rocket. Two-side communication with Earth was successfully achieved at 2nd pass over ground station.

## Mission

The satellite is intended primarily for technology verification in space, main test piece being Earth observation telescope with nominal 6.7m ground sample distance GSD at 650 km altitude.
Specification of Hodooyshi-4 Earth observation telescope :
| Item | Value |
| GSD | 5-7m @ 600-650 km |
| Type | Pushbroom scan |
| Diameter | 150 mm |
| Focal Length | 1,000 mm |
| Swath | 24 km |
| Format | Raw, 12bit |
| Band | Blue: 0.45-0.52 μm, Green: 0.52-0.60 μm, Red: 0.63-0.69 μm, NIR: 0.73-0.90 μm |
Secondary mission is measurements of water level in rivers to monitor floods by using Store&Forward System. Third mission is Hosted Payload. Hosted Payload mission consisted of 10 cm-cubic boxes on which users could install their own apparatuses for their own applications. Project members asked users in private partnership in order to explore new market of satellite utilization. One of the apparatuses was space message display system. Electronic message display was installed which operators could change characters on the display by sending commands from the ground station. Users can take photos of their messages with the view of the earth from the window.
# Cristian Ruata

Cristian Ruata (born 26 January 1972) is a Guatemalan windsurfer. He competed in the men's Mistral One Design event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.