OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Empress Ruogan

Empress Ruogan (若干皇后, personal name unknown) was an empress of the Xianbei-led Chinese Western Wei dynasty — a branch successor state of Northern Wei. Her husband was Emperor Gong (Yuan Kuo/Tuoba Kuo), the final emperor of the state.
She was the daughter of the general Ruogan Hui (若干惠). She was said to be beautiful, and when Yuan Kuo was the Prince of Qi, he married her as his princess. In 554, after the paramount general Yuwen Tai deposed his brother Emperor Fei, Yuwen made him emperor, and he created her empress. In 556, after Yuwen Tai's death, Yuwen Tai's nephew Yuwen Hu forced Emperor Gong to yield the throne to Yuwen Tai's son Yuwen Jue, ending Western Wei and starting Northern Zhou. The former emperor was killed in 557, and the former empress became a Buddhist nun. She died while still being a nun, although historical records did not mention when she died. For reasons unknown, Northern Zhou did not award her a posthumous name.
# Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's 1500 metres T13

The women's 1500 metres T13 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo took place between 27 and 28 August 2021.
The T13 category is for athletes with a moderate visual impairment. Athletes in this category have a variety of visual impairments, but can typically recognize contours from a distance of 2 to 6 metres. Athletes in this category do not typically require a guide.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World Record | Marla Runyan (USA) | 4:05.27 | Seville, Spain | 1 January 1999 |
| Paralympic Record | Somaya Bousaid (TUN) | 4:21.45 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 10 September 2016 |
| Area | Time | Athlete | Nation |
| Africa | 4:14.00 | Somaya Bousaid | Tunisia |
| America | 4:05.27 WR | Marla Runyan | United States |
| Asia | 5:16.59 | Ozra Mahdavikiya | Iran |
| Europe | 4:39.27 | Greta Streimikyte | Ireland |
| Oceania | 4:53.18 | Nellie Mitchell | Australia |

## Results
### Heats

Heat 1 took place on 27 August 2021, at 21:53:
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Class | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Fatima Ezzahra El Idrissi | Morocco | T12 | 4:51.99 | Q, SB |
| 2 | Somaya Bousaid | Tunisia | T13 | 4:52.04 | Q |
| 3 | Veronika Zotova | RPC | T13 | 4:52.18 | Q |
| 4 | Liza Corso | United States | T13 | 4:52.42 | Q |
| 5 | Francy Osorio Camilo Lancheros (guide) | Colombia | T12 | 4:55.31 | q, SB |
| 6 | Edneusa Dorta Cleiton Abrão (guide) | Brazil | T12 | 5:12.12 | q, SB |
| 7 | Maria del Carmen Paredes Rodriguez Lorenzo Sancheaz Martin (guide) | Spain | T12 | 5:56.71 | |
Heat 2 took place on 27 August 2021, at 22:03:
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Class | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Tigist Gezahagn Menigstu | Ethiopia | T13 | 4:44.40 | Q |
| 2 | Greta Streimikyte | Ireland | T13 | 4:45.98 | Q |
| 3 | Izaskun Osés Ayúcar | Spain | T12 | 4:46.70 | Q |
| 4 | Daniela Velasco César Daniel Ortiz (guide) | Mexico | T12 | 4:47.16 | Q, SB |
| 5 | Meryem En-Nourhi | Morocco | T12 | 5:03.78 | q, SB |
| 6 | Elena Pautova Grigoriy Andreev (guide) | RPC | T12 | 5:33.39 | q |
| 7 | Taonele Banda | Malawi | T13 | 5:52.14 | SB |
| | Nelly Nasimiyu Munialo Erick Kirui (guide) | Kenya | T12 | DQ | |

### Final

The final took place on 28 August 2021, at 19:10:
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Class | Time | Notes |
| | Tigist Gezahagn Menigstu | Ethiopia | T13 | 4:23.24 | PB |
| | Liza Corso | United States | T13 | 4:30.67 | PB |
| | Somaya Bousaid | Tunisia | T13 | 4:31.78 | |
| 4 | Veronika Zotova | RPC | T13 | 4:33.96 | AR |
| 5 | Greta Streimikyte | Ireland | T13 | 4:34.82 | |
| 6 | Izaskun Osés Ayúcar | Spain | T12 | 4:39.92 | PB |
| 7 | Daniela Velasco César Daniel Ortiz (guide) | Mexico | T12 | 4:40.25 | SB |
| 8 | Elena Pautova Grigoriy Andreev (guide) | RPC | T12 | 5:00.76 | |
| 9 | Edneusa Dorta Cleiton Abrão (guide) | Brazil | T12 | 5:02.84 | SB |
| 10 | Francy Osorio Camilo Lancheros (guide) | Colombia | T12 | 5:05.08 | |
| 11 | Meryem En-Nourhi | Morocco | T12 | 5:34.20 | |
| | Fatima Ezzahra El Idrissi | Morocco | T12 | DNF | |
# Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's 200 metres T12

The women's 200 metres T12 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo took place between 3 and 4 September 2021.
The T12 category is for athletes with visual impairment. Athletes in this category will generally have some residual sight, the ability to recognise the shape of a hand at a distance of 2 metres and the ability to perceive clearly will be no more than 2/60. T12 athletes commonly run with guides.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World Record | Omara Durand (CUB) | 23.03 | Doha, Qatar | 25 October 2015 |
| Paralympic Record | Omara Durand (CUB) | 23.05 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 12 September 2016 |
| Area | Time | Athlete | Nation |
| Africa | 25.72 | Evalina Alexandre | Angola |
| America | 23.03 WR | Omara Durand | Cuba |
| Asia | 24.66 | Zhou Guohua | China |
| Europe | 23.65 | Oxana Boturchuk | Ukraine |
| Oceania | 31.80 | Record Mark | Record Mark |

## Results
### Heats

Heat 1 took place on 3 September 2021, at 19:50:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 7 | Oxana Boturchuk | Ukraine | 24.85 | Q, SB |
| 2 | 1 | Greilyz Villarroel | Venezuela | 25.86 | SB |
| 3 | 5 | Nagore Folgado García | Spain | 27.27 | |
Heat 2 took place on 3 September 2021, at 19:57:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | Anna Kulinich-Sorokina | RPC | 25.38 | Q, SB |
| 2 | 3 | Darlenys de la Cruz Severino | Dominican Republic | 25.79 | |
| 3 | 1 | Liang Yanfen | China | 26.56 | SB |
| 4 | 7 | Viviane Ferreira Soares | Brazil | 26.61 | SB |
Heat 3 took place on 3 September 2021, at 20:04:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | Omara Durand | Cuba | 23.40 | Q, SB |
| 2 | 3 | Alejandra Paola Pérez López | Venezuela | 25.32 | q, PB |
| 3 | 1 | Alba García Falagán | Spain | 26.45 | |
| 4 | 7 | Ketyla Teodoro | Brazil | 26.74 | SB |

### Final

The final took place on 4 September, at 19:39:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 3 | Omara Durand | Cuba | 23.02 | WR |
| | 5 | Oxana Boturchuk | Ukraine | 24.48 | SB |
| | 1 | Anna Kulinich-Sorokina | RPC | 24.85 | SB |
| 4 | 7 | Alejandra Paola Pérez López | Venezuela | 25.27 | PB |
# Emily Smith (author)

Emily Smith is an English children's writer. Her books are aimed at young readers, mainly writing for Young Corgi Books (a Transworld Publishers imprint) and Orchard Books. Her first children's book, Astrid, the au pair from Outer Space won the silver medal in the 6-8 age group, at the Nestlé Smarties Book Prize 1999. The Shrimp won the 6-8 age group Nestlé Smarties Book Prize Gold medal in 2000.

## Awards

* Gold award in the 6–8 age group of the 2001 Smarties Awards for The Shrimp.
* Silver prize in the 6–8 age group of the 1999 Smarties Awards for Astrid, the au pair from Outer Space.

## Publications

* The Good Manners Prize (HarperCollins Educational, 1996)
Stories contributed to original anthologies:
* "The Friendship Necklace", Incredibly Creepy Stories, ed. Tony Bradman (Corgi, Oct 1997), pp. 45–62
* "Across Three Millennia", Sensational Cyber Stories, ed. Tony Bradman (Doubleday UK, Nov 1997), pp. 81–96
Published by Young Corgi Books, a Transworld Publishers imprint, for children ages about 6 to 10 years:
* Astrid, the au pair from Outer Space (1999)
* The Shrimp (2001)
* Annie and the Aliens (2002); hardcover published by Andersen Press, 2001
* Robomum (2003)
* Patrick the Party-Hater (2004)
* Joe v. The Fairies (2005)
Published by Orchard Books, for children ages about 9 years and up:
* What Howls at the Moon in Frilly Knickers? (2001)
* When Mum Threw Out the Telly (2003)
* A Stain on the Stone (2006)
# Assistant doctor (China)

Assistant doctors are licensed healthcare workers in China that are graduates of three-year medical training institutions.
China has a three-tier 3-5-7 healthcare system composed of assistant doctors, who train for 3 years; doctors, who train for 5 years; and medical scientists, who train for 7 years at the university.
# Assistant commissioner (Bangladesh)

Assistant Commissioner in Bangladesh is the entry level post of field administration of the Administrative Service of Bangladesh. It is also the entry level rank of the officer of Customs, Excise and VAT. The equivalent rank for the police is Assistant Superintendent of Police. To join as an Assistant Commissioner, a person has to pass three phases of the Bangladesh Civil Service exam, and get recommendation from the Bangladesh Public Service Commission, a constitutional body of Bangladesh. An Assistant Commissioner of the administration also acts as an Executive Magistrate and can exercise vast executive and limited judicial power in their respective jurisdiction.
# Atlantic Power Corporation

Atlantic Power Corporation headquartered in Dedham, Massachusetts, is a power generation and infrastructure company with a portfolio of assets in the United States and Canada. The company is engaged in power generation through hydro, natural gas, biomass, and coal fired power plants. The company was acquired by private equity firm I Squared Capital in 2021 and delisted from the New York and Toronto stock exchanges.
# Yeniköy, Amasya

Yeniköy (formerly: Sarılar) is a neighbourhood of the city Amasya, Amasya District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 422 (2021).
# Yemen at the 2024 Summer Olympics

Yemen competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024. This was the nation's ninth appearance at the Summer Olympics since its official debut as a unified nation of North and South Yemen at 1992.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Judo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Shooting | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 3 | 1 | 4 |

## Athletics

Yemen sent one sprinter to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Track events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Preliminary | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Samir Elifai | Men's 100 m | 11.54 PB | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Judo

Yemen qualified one judoka for the following weight class at the Games. Hesham Makabr qualified for the games through the allocations of universality places.
| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Hesham Makabr | Men's –60 kg | McKenzie (JAM) L 00–10 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Shooting

A Yemeni shooter achieved a quota place for Paris 2024 based on the allocations of universality spots.
| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Yasameen Al-Raimi | Women's 10 m air pistol | 559 | 40 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Swimming

Yemen sent one swimmer to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Yusuf Nasser | Men's 100 m butterfly | 1:08.72 | 40 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
Qualifiers for the latter rounds (Q) of all events were decided on a time only basis, therefore positions shown are overall results versus competitors in all heats.
# GraceKennedy

GraceKennedy Limited is one of the Caribbean's largest conglomerates, with several diversified companies in the Caribbean, Europe and North America.

## Group members

The group includes:
* Banking and financial services
** First Global Bank Limited
** First Global Financial Services Limited
** FG Funds Management (Cayman) Limited
** First Global Trinidad & Tobago Limited (formerly One1 Financial Limited)
** Signia Financial Group Incorporated
* Remittances
** GraceKennedy Remittance Services Limited
** GraceKennedy Remittance Services (United States) Incorporated
** GraceKennedy Remittance Services (Trinidad & Tobago) Limited
** GraceKennedy Remittance Services (Guyana) Limited
* Insurance (life and general)
** Allied Insurance Brokers Limited
** GK General (Eastern Caribbean) Insurance Company Limited
** First Global Insurance Brokers Limited
** GK General Insurance Company Limited
** Trident Insurance Company Limited
* Manufacturing, retail and distribution
** Dairy Industries (Jamaica) Limited
** Grace Foods and Services Company
** GraceKennedy (Belize) Limited
** Grace Food Processors Limited
** Grace Food Processors (Canning) Limited
** GraceKennedy (United States) Incorporated
** Grace Foods International Limited
** National Processors Division
** World Brands Services Limited
** Hi-Lo Food Stores (Jamaica) Limited
** GK Foods (United Kingdom) Limited
** GraceKennedy (Ontario) Incorporated
** Hardware & Lumber Limited
* Strategic investments
** Peak Bottling Water
** Majesty Foods Meat Patties

## History

One of the company's founders (Dr. John J. Grace) had worked for Grace Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of New York's W. R. Grace and Company. When, in 1922, W.R.Grace decided to divest the Jamaican subsidiary, Dr. Grace bought the company and, along with Fred Kennedy, a Jamaican, co-founded Grace, Kennedy and Company Limited. The company, which first operated as a small trading establishment, soon acquired wharfing facilities in order to facilitate its imports.
It has expanded and diversified over the years, changing from a privately owned enterprise to a public company listed on the stock exchanges of Jamaica, Trinidad, Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean.
Today, the GraceKennedy Group comprises a varied network of some 60 subsidiaries and associated companies located across the Caribbean and in North and Central America and the United Kingdom. Their operations span the food distribution, financial, insurance, remittance, hardware retailing and food-processing industries.
In 1995, GraceKennedy developed its 2020 Vision, the objective being to transform from a Jamaican trading company to a global consumer group by the year 2020. At the end of 2006 its market value stood at J$21 billion, up from $1.29 billion in 1995 - an increase of 1500%.
In March 2020, GraceKennedy acquired 65 percent of Key Insurance Company.
# Yemen at the 2024 Summer Paralympics

Yemen competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September 2024. This was the nation's third time competing at the Summer Paralympic Games after it made its debut at the 1992 Summer Paralympics. The delegation consisted of only one Athlete from one sport.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Athletics

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Naseb Fateh Mohammed Alraoad | Men's shot put F57 | 7.02 | 10 |
# Governor Perdue

Governor Perdue may refer to:
* Bev Perdue (born 1947), governor of North Carolina (2009-2013)
* Sonny Perdue (born 1946), governor of Georgia (2003-2011)
# Gran Gasoducto del Sur

The Gran Gasoducto del Sur (also known as Venezuela-Argentina Gas Line) was a proposed 8,000–15,000-kilometer (5,000–9,300 mi) long natural gas pipeline to connect Venezuela, Brazil and Argentina. The overall project cost was expected to be around US$17-23 billion.

## History

On 9 December 2005, during an annual meeting of Mercosur in Montevideo, the presidents of Venezuela, Argentina, and Brazil signed an accord for the construction of the pipeline.
In June 2007 Petrobras president Jose Sergio Gabrielli said that the pipeline would not become operational for 20 to 30 years. In July 2007 Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez said that interest in building the pipeline had cooled.

## Route

The exact route of the pipeline was never defined. It was only disclosed that the first 2,950 kilometres (1,830 mi) section was to run from Puerto Ordaz, Venezuela, through Rondônia, Amazonas and Amapá states in Brazil to Marabá, Pará state Brazil. In Manaus, Amazonas State, the pipeline was to be connected to the Urucu–Manaus pipeline and the Urucu-Porto Velho pipeline. From Marabá, a 1,387 kilometres (862 mi) branch line to Fortaleza, Ceará State was foreseen. In Fortaleza the pipeline can be connected to the existing system that extends along the coast to Salvador, Bahia State to be connected with the GASENE pipeline.
The second 1,977 kilometres (1,228 mi) long section from Marabá was to continue southward to São Paulo State. From there, the pipeline was to be routed by the 1,875 kilometres (1,165 mi) section to the border between Rio Grande do Sul State and Uruguay and then cross Uruguay to Argentina.

## Technical features

The Puerto Ordaz-Marabá section was planned to have a 66-inch (1,700 mm) diameter and to have 13 compressor stations of 25,000 hp each. The diameter of the Marabá-Fortaleza branch as planned would gradually decrease from 36 inches (910 mm) to 32 inches (810 mm) and the branch project involves the installation of five 15,000 hp compression stations. The gas amount received in Fortaleza was planned to be 12.75 billion cubic meter (bcm) of natural gas per annum. The Marabá-São Paulo section was to be 54 inches (1,370 mm) in diameter and to include eight 20,000 hp compression stations. The gas delivered to São Paulo was planned to be 15 bcm per annum. The Brazil-Argentina section with capacity of 18 bcm per annum was to include eight 15,000 hp compressor stations.

## Financing

The project was to be financed by Petróleos de Venezuela S.A., CAF – Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean, and Caixa Econômica Federal with possible participation of other public institutions and private investors.
# Office of Indigenous Policy Coordination

The Office of Indigenous Policy Coordination (OIPC) was the Australian Government-led unit for the coordination of policy, programs and services for Indigenous Australians from July 2004 to August 2011.
The OIPC was formally established in July 2004 within the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (DIMIA), in the wake of the dissolution of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC). It was formally dissolved in August 2011 when its functions were integrated within the divisions and branches of the Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs (FaHCSIA).

## History

The Office of Indigenous Policy Coordination was formally established on 1 July 2004 within the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs to replace ATSIC and its associated services. With the machinery of government changes in January 2006, the OIPC was transferred to the newly established Department of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs (FaCSIA).
After the change of government in December 2007, the portfolio was renamed the Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs (FaHCSIA), and the coordination of the Indigenous Coordination Centres and some program management responsibilities were integrated throughout the department. Throughout the existence of the OIPC within FaHCSIA, responsibilities for policy development, program management and service delivery were increasingly mainstreamed and integrated across distinct divisions and branches. The Rudd government also established the Coordinator-General of Remote Indigenous Services in 2009 to coordinate service delivery to remote Indigenous communities.
The OIPC was formally disbanded in name and integrated into the Indigenous Policy and Engagement Division of FaHCSIA in August 2011.
FaHCSIA was discontinued with the election of the Abbott government in September 2013, with the transfer of Indigenous affairs to the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet and the creation of the Indigenous Affairs Group.

## Responsibilities

The OIPC was responsible for whole-of-government Indigenous policy development and service delivery and managed a regional network of Indigenous Coordination Centres across states and territories. The OIPC also worked with state and territory governments through Council of Australian Governments (COAG) arrangements.
# Augustin Daniel Belliard

Augustin Daniel Belliard, comte Belliard et de l'Empire (French pronunciation:; 25 May 1769 in Fontenay-le-Comte, Vendée – 28 January 1832 in Brussels) was a French general.

## Biography
### Revolution

Belliard became an officer between 1792 and 1793 under Dumouriez in Belgium. He then fought under Hoche in Italy between 1796 and 1797, near Castiglione, Caldiero, Arcole, and promoted to général de brigade on the 18 November 1796.
A participant of the 1798 Egyptian expedition, he fought in the Battle of the Pyramids, became governor of Upper Egypt, and advanced with his troops into Nubia. He also fought back the enemy cavalry at the battle of Heliopolis. He played a major role in the taking of Bulal and Cairo. However, with the departure of Napoleon and the arrival of British troops under General Ralph Abercromby the situation changed for the French and the victories ended. After string of British victories Beliard became trapped in Cairo was besieged by a combined British and Ottoman force culminating with Belliard's surrender on 22 June 1801.

### Empire

From 1805 to 1807, Belliard fought against Austria, Prussia and Russia, under Joachim Murat.
King Joseph Bonaparte left Madrid with his 5,850-strong reserve on 23 July 1809 to fight at the Battle of Talavera. Wanting to face the combined British and Spanish army with his maximum strength, the king left Belliard, the governor of Madrid, with only about 4,000 troops. Belliard's force consisted of one brigade from the division of Jean-Joseph, Marquis Dessolles, and a few pro-French Spanish troops. Belliard had to be prepared to retreat into the Citadel of Madrid, in the Retiro, with his troops and the whole body of the Afrancesados and their families, if there was an insurrection, or if Venegas managed to reach the city from the east, or possibly Wilson, whose column was at Escalona (Toledo), just thirty-eight miles from Madrid, with a force that was believed to be much larger than it actually was. After his defeat at Talavera, Joseph ordered Belliard to send away all non-combatants from Madrid and prepare to defend the Retiro. However, Venegas failed to take advantage of his opportunity, Wilson's force was too weak, and the crisis passed.
During the campaign in Saxony of 1813, he fought at Dresden, Leipzig and Hanau, again under Murat. He was severely wounded in the Battle of Craonne in 1814.
After Napoleon abdicated, Louis XVIII awarded him the title Peer of France (Pair de France). When Napoleon returned from Elba in 1815, Belliard became commander of the Mosel forces. After the Battle of Waterloo, he surrendered to Louis XVIII, had his title Pair taken away, was imprisoned for month, but then released and reinstated as Pair in 1819.
The Rue Belliard/Belliardstraat in Brussels is named after him, as is a street in Antwerp.