OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Coleman (officer)

Jean Henri Coleman (29 July 1908 – 21 May 1982) was a member of the British Special Operations Executive during World War II.

## Biography

Coleman was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, the son of John Henry Coleman, an English banker, and Eugenie Eulalie Rime, originating from Switzerland. He married Deirdre Brownlow in 1943.

### Wartime exploits

After the outbreak of the Second World War, Coleman escaped from France to the United Kingdom. He enlisted in the Royal Navy in October 1940 as a stoker. He took part in the Dieppe raid in 1942, and joined the Helford Flotilla until April 1943 when he was promoted to Sub-Lieutenant, RNVR.
He then joined SOE with a codename "Victor". After several unsuccessful attempts, he was parachuted into France on 15 September 1943 and joined the Acolyte network around Lyons. He ran the circuit after Robert Lyon had been arrested in May 1944, until his escape and return in June. He returned to England on 15 September 1944.
In 1945–1946, he was British Naval Liaison Officer in Calais.
He was awarded the MBE, the Médaille de la Résistance and the Croix de Guerre avec Palmes.
Vera Atkins wrote this obituary following Jean Coleman's death :
   The first thing to say about Jean is that he had in full measure that all too rare quality, charm. This is what secured for him, within hours of meeting her, the delightful Deirdre Brownlow, daughter of General Brownlow. They met at a dinner at Claridge's, became engaged before dawn and were married by Special Licence the following day. It was a marriage stormy at times but never dull, which produced three lovely daughters and during the years of his sad decline Deirdre supported, nursed and protected him from the outside world. Only his utter devotion to "Darling" (his name for her) can perhaps explain the source from which she drew her strength. After several unsuccessful attempts, Jean was dropped on 15 September 1943 to a circuit organised by Robert Lyon based on the town of the same name with a branch in the Roanne area to which Jean was attached. For over a year he was in charge of parachute and sabotage operations of which the following are mentioned in his Citation for the Croix de Guerre avec Palme: "Attack on the bridge at Régny on the Roanne/Lyon line, derailment of troop train between Roanne and Saint-Germain-des-Fossés, attack on train between Roanne and Saint-Étienne and destruction of the Pont de Changy. He took part in a number of guerilla actions, notably dispersing a German convoy near Mérigny on 22 August 1944. The Citation praises not only his courage but also his tact which gained for him the friendship as well as the admiration of his French comrades". Unfortunately, towards the end of Jean's life, business worries and disappointments led to a nervous breakdown but until the end he managed to retain much of his courage, humour and undeniable charm.
# Neche people

The Neche were a Native American tribe from eastern Texas.

## History

The Neche were part of the Hasinai branch of the Caddo Confederacy. During the late 17th and early 18th centuries, they settled along the Neches River, in present-day Houston and Cherokee Counties. Their lands were directly northwest of the Nacono tribe.
In 1779 Spanish explorer Athanase de Mezieres Mezières recorded seeing several mounds in Neches territory. He wrote that the mounds were created by the local Indians, "in order to build on its top a temple, which overlooked the pueblo nearby, and in which they worshiped their gods a monument rather to their great numbers than to the industry of their individuals." A larger mound and two smaller ones still stand in Cherokee County.
Spanish Franciscan friars founded the San Francisco de los Neches Mission and accompanying presidio near the Neche in 1716. The mission was temporarily abandoned in 1719 due to fears of French attacks, but when the Spanish returned in 1721, they presented the Neche chief, with a baston or token of authority and they provided clothing for 188 Neche men, women, and children. In 1730 the mission was closed.
Meanwhile, the Neche followed their traditional religion and maintained a major fire temple and a lesser temple in their territory.
Ultimately, they assimilated into other Hasinai tribes in the 19th century. In 1855 the Neches were forced with other Hasinai onto the Brazos Indian Reservation, located in Young County, Texas. In 1859 they were all removed to Indian Territory. They are enrolled in the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma today. They would also hunt game.

## Namesake

The Neches River was named for the tribe.

## Synonymy

The tribe is also known as the Neches, Nacha, Naesha, Nascha, Nesta, Nouista, Nacoche, Nechas, and Neitas.
# Almpfeiferl

The Almpfeiferl or Brucker Almpfeiferl is an Austrian folk instrument from the fipple family, descended from the baroque recorder, to which it is similar in design and playing style. The instrument has six finger holes, differentiating from traditional European flutes by the number and arrangement of the finger holes (not including flags closed when not in use). The holes are arranged with four on the front side of the instrument, and two one the back side. They tended to have a high pitch, around c'' (C6).

## History

The Almpfeiferl first appeared in the late 19th century, and was used both indoors and outdoors for dances, in conjunction with the violin, double bass, and Steirische Harmonika. It was sometimes accompanied by a guitar during up to the interwar period. The instrument is also known as the Brucker Almpfeiferl, after Bruck an der Mur in Upper Styria. The instrument ceased to be played in the latter half of the 19th century, with a few players in urban areas.
Almpfeiferl were mostly built by rural woodworkers and farmer who owned lathes, although they were also built by isome nstrument builders in Graz. They were still created and sold by flautist Dr Hans Robitsch until 1951, although these were built with seven finger holes on the front and one on the back.
# Methylammonium nitrate

Methylammonium nitrate is an explosive chemical with the molecular formula CH$_6$N$_2$O$_3$, alternately CH$_3$NH$_3$$^+$NO$_3$$^−$. It is the salt formed by the neutralization of methylamine with nitric acid. This substance is also known as methylamine nitrate and monomethylamine nitrate, not to be confused with methyl nitramine or monomethyl nitramine.
Methylammonium nitrate was first used as an explosive ingredient by the Germans during World War II. It was originally called mono-methylamine nitrate, a name that has largely stuck among chemists who formulate energetic materials.
Methylammonium nitrate is somewhat similar in explosive properties to ammonium nitrate (AN) which yields 85% of the power of nitroglycerine when the ammonium nitrate is incorporated into an explosive. The addition of the carbon-containing methyl group in methylammonium nitrate imparts better explosive properties and helps create a more favorable oxygen balance.
After World War II, methylammonium nitrate was largely ignored by explosives manufacturers, in favor of less-costly ammonium nitrate. Ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixtures (ANFO) were sufficient for most large-diameter explosives uses.
Methylammonium nitrate saw a resurgence when E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (DuPont), seeking to lower the cost of its TNT-based Tovex water-gel explosives, incorporated a mixture of methylammonium nitrate with ammonium nitrate which served as a basis for DuPont's water-gels manufactured under the names "Tovex Extra" and "Pourvex Extra". Methylammonium nitrate, also known as PR-M (which stands for "Potomac River—Mono-methylamine nitrate") soon was seen as the possible path toward creating a low-cost blasting agent (water gel explosives) that might replace the explosives based on nitroglycerin (dynamites).
In late 1973, DuPont started to phase out dynamite and replace it with water-gels based on PR-M. However, PR-M proved to have unusual "mass effects". That is, if there was sufficient mass, under certain conditions, PR-M could explode without warning. On August 6, 1974, a tank car containing PR-M blew up in Wenatchee, Washington, rail yard, killing two and injuring 66 others. On July 4, 1976, a PR-M storage with 60,000 pounds (approximately 27,200Kg) of PR-M detonated at DuPont's Potomac River Works at Martinsburg, WV. Though there was no loss of life, there were many injuries and a substantial loss of property.
# Liang Jing (actress)

Liang Jing (born July 17, 1972) is a Chinese actress.

## Film

* Drunken Hero (2002)
* Sunflower (2005)
* Karmic Mahjong (2006)
* All Apologies (2012)
* The Chef, the Actor, the Scoundrel (2013)
* Journey (2015)
* Mr. Six (2015)
* The New Year's Eve of Old Lee (2016)
* Run for Love (2016)
* S.M.A.R.T. Chase (2017)
* The Secret of Immortal Code (2018)
* The Island (2018)
* My People, My Country (2019)
* The Eight Hundred (2019)
* A Song Sung Blue (2023)
# Greens Morelle

Greens Morelle could refer to:
* Morelle greens, part of Malagasy cuisine
* Utica greens, an Italian-American escarole dish
# Liikva

Liikva is a village in Harku Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It has a population of 517 (as of 1 December 2019).
Liikva was first mentioned in 1241 as Liqua village in the Danish Census Book.
# North African Jews

North African Jews may refer to:
* Maghrebi Jews, who lived in North Africa in the Middle Ages
* North African Sephardi Jews, who migrated from Spain to North Africa around 1500
* Alexandrian Jews, who lived in Egypt until the 1960s
# Nebria rubicunda rubicunda

Nebria rubicunda rubicunda is a subspecies of brown coloured ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, and Spain. The species are 11 millimetres (0.43 in) in length.
# Donald Caird

Donald Arthur Richard Caird (11 December 1925 – 1 June 2017) was an Irish bishop who held three senior posts in the Church of Ireland during the last third of the 20th century.
He was born in Dublin and educated at Wesley College and Trinity College in his native city studying Mental and Moral Science (Philosophy) where he won a scholarship in 1948 and graduated in 1949. He was ordained in 1950. He began his career at St Mark's, Dundela, Belfast. He was Chaplain and an Assistant Master at Portora Royal School, Enniskillen until 1957. He was a lecturer in philosophy at University College of St David's, Lampeter. He was Rector of Rathmichael Parish, Shankill, Dublin and a lecturer in the philosophy of religion at the Church of Ireland Theological College, Dublin. From 1969 to 1970 he was Dean of Ossory when he was ordained to the episcopate as the last Bishop of Limerick, Ardfert and Aghadoe, a post he held until 1976. He was translated to the Diocese of Meath and Kildare and he served there until 1985 when he was elected Archbishop of Dublin and Primate of Ireland. He retired in 1996.
Donald Caird took a keen interest in the Irish language from an early age. He encountered members of Cumann Gaelach na hEaglaise (the Irish Guild of the Church) at an Irish language service in Dublin's St Patrick's Cathedral in the early 1940s, which made a deep impression on him. Around this time, he was sent to the Gaeltacht in West Kerry by his father to improve his Irish, staying in the Dún Chaoin area and was fascinated to encounter members of his church community worshipping in Irish at a small church at Kilmalkeader (Cill Mhaolcheadair) on the Dingle peninsula, overlooking the Atlantic. He was appointed to Bord na Gaeilge, the state body for the promotion of the language, in 1975 while Bishop of Limerick, by Tom O'Donnell TD, Minister for the Gaeltacht.
He died on 1 June 2017 at the age of 91.
# Methylaniline

Methylaniline may refer to:
* N-Methylaniline
* Toluidines
** 2-Methylaniline (o-toluidine)
** 3-Methylaniline (m-toluidine)
** 4-Methylaniline (p-toluidine)
# Lierfoss

Lierfoss is a village in Aurskog-Høland, Akershus, Norway.
* This Akershus location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Instituto Irlandés Hermosillo

The Instituto Irlandés Hermosillo is a private school in Hermosillo, Sonora. It serves preschool through bachillerato (senior high school).
# Greater Dallas Open

The Greater Dallas Open was a golf tournament on the Web.com Tour. It was played in June 2015 at The Lakes at Castle Hills in Lewisville, Texas, a city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 2015 | Tyler Aldridge | 265 | −23 | 2 strokes | Lucas Lee Greg Yates |
Bolded golfers graduated to the PGA Tour via the Web.com Tour regular-season money list.
# Limoise

Limoise (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Allier department in central France.
# Je suis timide mais je me soigne

Je suis timide mais je me soigne is a French comedy film directed by Pierre Richard released in 1978.

## Plot

Pierre Renaud, receptionist in a big hotel, suffers from a crippling shyness. When he falls in love with Agnès, winner of a contest, he decides to overcome his shyness and follows Agnès during all her trip.

## Cast

* Pierre Richard as Pierre Renaud
* Aldo Maccione as Aldo Ferrari
* Mimi Coutelier as Agnès
* Jacques François as Monsieur Henri
* Catherine Lachens as the female truck driver
* Robert Dalban as the garagist
* Jacques Fabbri as the truck driver
* Robert Castel as Trinita
* Jean-Claude Massoulier as Gilles
* Francis Lax as the wine waiter
* Hélène Manesse as Irène

## Additional information

* The film was a commercial success, Pierre Richard reformed his collaboration with Aldo Maccione the next year in the film C'est pas moi, c'est lui.
* The film took place in Vichy in the department of Allier, in Nice on the Promenade des Anglais and at the Hotel Negresco, and at Deauville during winter.
# Archery, Georgia

Archery is an unincorporated community in Webster County, in the U.S. state of Georgia. The community lies about 3 miles (4.8 km) from Plains.
Jimmy Carter, 39th President of the United States, grew up in Archery on a farm which is now known as the "Jimmy Carter Boyhood Farm" and is part of the Jimmy Carter National Historic Site.

## History

Archery was laid out in 1913. The community was named by William D. Johnson, an A.M.E. bishop, after the "Sublime Order of Archery", an A.M.E. social service organization benefiting poor blacks. The historic railroad community was originally built up chiefly by African Americans, who then formed a majority of its population. A large share of the residents engaged in sharecropping. Archery was first electrified in 1938. Amenities in the community included a train depot, schoolhouse, and country store.
U.S. President Jimmy Carter grew up at Archery on his family's farm from age four, in 1928, until he left for college in 1941. In Carter's time, the population consisted of approximately 25 black families and two white families, namely the Watsons and Carters. President Carter recalled in 1976 that Bishop Johnson was "the best-educated, most famous, the most widely traveled, and the richest member of the community". The Carter family remained at Archery until 1949; ownership of the Carter property was transferred to the National Park Service in 1994.

## Arts and culture

The Jimmy Carter Boyhood Farm, open to visitors, has been restored to its original rustic appearance. SAM Shortline Railway, a heritage railway open to the public, makes a stop on its route at the Archery Depot, where visitors may make a self-guided tour.
* Jimmy Carter in 1937
* Map of Carter Farm
# Fuentelisendo

Fuentelisendo is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 111 inhabitants.
# John Charlton

John Charlton may refer to:
* John Charlton (artist) (1849–1917), English painter and illustrator
* John Charlton (historian) (born 1938), British historian working in the Marxist tradition
* John Charlton (jockey) (1829–1862), English Derby-winning jockey
* John Charlton (MP), Member of Parliament (MP) for Malmesbury
* John A. Charlton (1907–1977), Canadian Member of Parliament (Brant, et al.)
* John M. Charlton (1829–1910), Canadian Member of Parliament (Norfolk North)
* John P. Charlton, American printer and postcard publisher
* John Robert Charlton, arrested in connection with the death of Ingrid Lyne
* John Thompson Charlton (1826–1878), politician in colonial Victoria (Australia)
* Jack Charlton (John Charlton, born 1935), English footballer
# ISO 3166-2:VG

ISO 3166-2:VG is the entry for the British Virgin Islands in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently no ISO 3166-2 codes are defined in the entry for the British Virgin Islands.
The British Virgin Islands are officially assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code VG.
# Liaqat Shabab

Liaqat Shabab (died 4 July 2023) was a Pakistani politician who served as provincial minister for Excise and Taxation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He belonged to Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). Shabab died from a cardiac arrest on 4 July 2023.
# Minnesota International Piano-e-Competition

The Minnesota International Piano-e-Competition was founded in 2002 by Alexander Braginsky in collaboration with the Yamaha Corporation. It took place every two years in Minneapolis–Saint Paul before the 2008 edition was delayed to 2009 due to the arrangement of a junior edition of the competition. The -e- refers to the competition's focus on Internet and Disklavier technologies. The e-competition is one of the biggest, most significant competitions available for young artists. Many of its past competitors have gone on to achieve significant success on the global competition/concert stage.

## Prize winners
### Senior competition

| Year | 1st prize | 2nd prize | 3rd prize | 4th prize | 5th prize | 6th prize |
| 2002 | Mei-Ting Sun | Victoria Korchinskaya | not awarded | Edisher Savitski | Tatyana Kolessova | Wen-Yin Chan |
| 2004 | Jie Chen | Yung Wook Yoo | Denis Evstioukhine | Tatyana Kolesova | Hanna Shybayeva | Inesa Synkevych |
| 2006 | Edisher Savitski | Ryo Yanagitani | Victoria Korchinskaya | Mikhail Mordvinov | Einav Yarden | Gregory DeTurck |
| 2009 | Alessandro Taverna | Pavel Yeletskiy | Hélène Tysman | Eric Zuber | Howard Na | Grace Eun Hae Kim |
| 2014 | Peter Friis Johansson | Alexey Chernov | Frank Dupree | Marianna Prjevalskaya | Chen Guang | not awarded |
| 2018 | KaJeng Wong | Timur Mustakimov | Su Yeon Kim | — | — | — |

### Junior competition

| Year | Category | 1st prize | 2nd prize | 3rd prize | 4th prize | 5th prize |
| 2008 | — | Frank Düpree Nansong Huang | not awarded | Jan Lisiecki Osip Nikiforov | not awarded | Vladimir Levitsky |
| 2011 | — | Aristo Sham | Tristan Teo | Su Yeon Kim | Annie Zhou Misora S. Ozaki | not awarded |
| 2013 | — | Eric Lu | Carmen Knoll | Yuanfan Yang | JiaXin Min | Christopher Son Richardson |
| 2015 | — | Nathan Lee | Elliot Wuu | Arsenii Mun | YanZhou Li | Christopher Son Richardson |
| 2017 | — | Shuan Hern Lee | Youl Sun | Andrew Li | Rio Kai Rui | Yongqiu Liu |
| 2019 | — | Kevin Chen | Yu Lei | Eric Guo | Solomon Ge | Caleb Borick |
| 2021 | Sparks (>10) | Taige Wang | Thannapas Luanpitpong | Sihong Li | Isabel Feng | Masanobu Pires |
| 2021 | Aspires (>14) | Yanyan Bao | Xinran Shi | Jiayou Xu | Xuanxiang Wu | Zhiwei Chen |
| 2021 | Young Artists (>17) | Jinyoung Kweon | Hao Rao | Yuetong Wang | Maria Eydman | Nathaniel Zhang |
# Avery Clayton

Avery Clayton (March 17, 1947–November 26, 2009) was an artist, educator, entrepreneur, and historian. He is known for having established a library and museum to house African American artifacts collected by his mother, the late Mayme Agnew Clayton.

## Biography

Clayton was born in Los Angeles, the eldest of three sons born to Andrew Clayton, a barbershop owner and Mayme Agnew, a librarian, who over forty years would assemble an impressive collection of African-American artifacts.
After serving in the Army during the Vietnam War, Clayton studied at Los Angeles City College and graduated with a bachelor's degree in art from UCLA. In the mid-1980's, Clayton began teaching art in public schools and working as a guidance counselor in Pasadena. He was known locally for his lithographs of African-American figures, and owned two art galleries.
In 2006, just days before his mother's death at age 83, Clayton signed a $1-a-year lease on a former courthouse in Culver City, California to house his mother's extensive collection.
"Her part was to assemble the collection," Clayton has stated on several occasions. "I really believe my part is to bring it to the world."
For the next three years, Clayton, a kidney transplant recipient, dedicated himself to raising the funds needed to open the Mayme A. Clayton Library and Cultural Center to the general public. The facility was scheduled to open possibly in 2010 or 2011 at the time of his sudden death from a heart attack on Thanksgiving, 2009.
Cynthia Hudley, a UC Santa Barbara professor and vice president of the facility's board of directors, was named interim director in the wake of Clayton's death. She stepped down from that position in 2010.
A public memorial service was scheduled for Saturday, December 19, 2009 at the Agape International Spiritual Center in Culver City.
# Mõega

Mõega is a village on the Estonian Baltic Sea island of Muhu. It is located in the eastern part of the island by the main road in Muhu (segment of the Risti–Kuressaare road, nr 10, the "Saaremaa road"), just between Kuivastu (the main port in Muhu) and Liiva (the administrative centre of the municipality). Administratively Mõega belongs to Muhu Parish in Saare County.
Mõega is home to Tammisaare Farm Museum.
Mõega Leedumägi was an important burial site in ancient Muhu, it was destroyed during a road construction in the Soviet times.
# Archery (disambiguation)

Archery is the art, sport, practice or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows.
Archery may also refer to:
* Archery, Georgia, an unincorporated community, United States
* Archery (album), a 1982 album by John Zorn
# Amal Hijazi discography

This is a comprehensive listing of releases by the Lebanese singer, Amal Hijazi. Hijazi has released five studio albums and more 20 eighteen singles.
In 2001, Hijazi released her commercial debut album Akher Gharam which produced the hit singles "Akher Gharam", "Ghanniet", and "Habibi Oud". In 2002, she released her second studio album Zaman, which become one of the biggest selling albums of the year and establishing Hijazi as one of the leading female artists in Lebanon. She released her third album Bedawwar A Albi in 2004 followed by the release of Baya al Ward and Keef el Amar which once again saw her at number one.
In the Middle East, there are no official charts for albums or their sales or certifications due to the loose nature of the business and bootlegging. Charts of released singles are not provided and the sales are not accurate for the mentioned things will not included in this article for reliable reference.

## Albums

| Year | Title | Label |
| 2001 | Akher Gharam Formats: CD, K7 | Dilara Master Production |
| 2002 | Zaman Formats: CD, K7 | Dilara Master Production, Music Master |
| 2004 | Bedawwar A Albi Formats: CD, K7 | Rotana, Stallions Records |
| 2006 | Baya al Ward Formats: CD, K7 | Rotana |
| 2008 | Keef el Amar Formats: CD, K7 | Rotana |
| 2010 | Wailak Mn Allah Formats: CD | Rotana |

## Singles

* 2001: "Rayyah Balak"
* 2001: "Akher Gharam"
* 2001: "Habibi Oud"
* 2001: "Ghanniet"
* 2002: "Einak"
* 2002: "Zaman"
* 2002: "Oulhali"
* 2003: "Romansyia"
* 2004: "Bedawwar A Albi"
* 2004: "Mistanie Eiy"
* 2004: "Mahabitsh Gherak"
* 2005: "Ba'ad Sneen"
* 2006: "Baya al Ward"
* 2006: "Jnoon Bhebbak" (Feat. Rayan)
* 2006: "Betsalni Meen"
* 2007: "Baheb Nuoa Kalamak"
* 2007: "Nefsy Tefhamny"
* 2008: "Ahla Ma Fi el Ayyam"
# Don Perry (baseball)

Donald Perry (1890 – death date unknown) was an American Negro league first baseman between 1918 and 1922.
A native of North Carolina, Perry made his Negro leagues debut in 1918 with the Philadelphia Giants, and went on to play for the Harrisburg Giants in 1922.