OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Kritzeck

James Kritzeck (born July 6, 1930, St. Cloud, Minnesota) is an Islamic studies scholar who specialises in Islamic literature and its translation.
He was educated at Saint John's Abbey (1945-47), the University of Minnesota (BA, 1949), Princeton University (MA, 1952), and Harvard University (PhD, 1954); he was elected to the Society of Fellows at Harvard University in 1952. As well as travelling through much of the Islamic world in order to increase his knowledge of Islamic works, Kritzeck studied Islam through reading and teaching, with (among others) Henry Corbin, Louis Massignon and Herbert Mason. He edited Anthology of Islamic Literature, a collection of Islamic writings from the Qur'an up until the 18th century. Ironically a sceptic of translation, Kritzeck strove to include only the finest and most accurate interpretations of poetry and prose.
Kritzeck has been Professor of Oriental Studies at Princeton, and a member of the Center of Theological Inquiry at Princeton Theological Seminary. A special collection in his honor has been established at the Hill Museum & Manuscript Library at Saint John's University in Collegeville, Minnesota.
# Garag

Garag is a village in the northern part of Karnataka of India. India. It is located in the Dharwad taluk of Dharwad district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 2,152 households in Garag and a total population of 10,528 consisting of 5,388 males and 5,140 females. There were 1,281 children ages 0-6.

## Geography

Garag is well known for its black soil farm lands. The famous stream Tupri Halla flows nearby. The stream flows only during rainy season. An artificial lake Bokyapur lake is also nearby. Water from Bokyapur lake was used for irrigating agricultural fields. Rare water fowls migrate to Bokyapur during winter months. Very close to the lake is an ancient Lord Hanuman temple which has a Halegannada inscription dating back to 10th or 11th century.

## National Flag of India

The hand-woven khadi for the National Flag was initially manufactured at Garag, a small village in Dharwad district in North Karnataka. A center was established at Garag in 1954 by a few freedom fighters under the banner of Dharwad Taluk Kshetriya Seva Sangh and obtained the Centre’s licence to make flags and still it is the only place in India where hand woven Indian national flags are made.

## Education

Schools
* Government primary school for boys
* Government primary Urdu School for Muslims
* Government primary school for girls
* Jayakeerthi Primary & High School
* Garag Education Society School
* Garag Vidya Mandir
Colleges
* Sri Guru Madiwaleshwar Pre-university Arts, Commerce & Science College
* Sri Guru Madiwaleshwar Industrial Training Institute
* Sri Guru Madiwaleshwar D.Ed Institute
* Sri Guru Madiwaleshwara BA & Bcom College
* Sri Guru Madiwaleshwar High school

## Banks

* STATE BANK OF INDIA
* INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK

## Industries

Since 1991 industries have started and they are focusing on automobile sector in Garag region. Most of these industries are located in Belur Industrial Area, few of them are Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery Co. Ltd. (Formerly Telcon. A Tata Motors-Hitachi JV), Tata Motors, Tata Marcopolo Motors, NRE Bharat Coke India, HLL, IAL India, SLN distilleries, MM industries, etc.
There were also chances of getting Tata Nano project to Garag but because of stiff competition from Gujarat state Karnataka lost the fight.
There were also chances of getting Hero Motocorp ltd project to Garag but because of stiff competition from Andhra Pradesh state & Politicians Carelessness Karnataka lost the fight.
Although industries are coming up in Garag area but still the people of Garag are mostly dependent on agriculture.
Near by Garag is Gungaragatti Forest Research Center and Forest Training Center is their and also a tata bus manufacturing plant is also their. .

## Religion

Garag is well known for Sri Guru Madiwaleshwar Matta and Temple. Guru Madiwaleshwar was a contemporary of Shishunala Sharif, Siddharudha Swami and other well-known saints of his era. Every year, during February or March, a fair is held which attracts thousands of people. During the fair, overnight prayers are held and visitors are provided free food.
# Dalskilvatnet

Dalskilvatnet is a lake at Barentsøya, Svalbard. The lake separates the two valleys of Grimdalen, which drains to the north, and Sjodalen, which drains to the west.
# Patron de New-York

Patron de New-York is a novel by Ivorian author Bernard Dadié. It won the Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire in 1965.
* This article about a 1960s novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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* This Ivory Coast-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 1959 Southwark Borough election

Elections to the Metropolitan Borough of Southwark were held in 1959.
The borough had ten wards which returned between 3 and 8 members. Labour won all the seats and no other party stood a full set of candidates.

## Election result

Southwark Borough Election Result 1959 :
| Party | Seats | Seats % |
| Labour | 60 | 100.0 |
| Conservative | 0 | 0.0 |
| Liberal | 0 | 0.0 |
# Hyposmocoma ossea

Hyposmocoma ossea is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the island of Hawaii. The type locality is Kona, where it was collected at an elevation of 4,000 feet (1,200 m).
# Efrat Natan

Efrat Natan is an Israeli artist.

## Biography

Efrat Natan was born and grew up on Kibbutz Kfar Ruppin in the Beit She'an Valley. She studied with Raffi Lavie. Her art was influenced by life on the kibbutz and utopian ideals. Her sculpture "Swing of the Scythe" (2002) is in the permanent exhibition of the Israel Museum. Composed of scythes arranged in a circle, the work draws on Natan's childhood memories growing up on a kibbutz as well as the myth of the Zionist pioneer, symbolizing the renewed relationship between the Jews and the land.

## Awards and recognition

* 1979 Beatrice S. Kolliner Award for a Young Israeli Artist, Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel
* 2002 Prize to Encourage Creativity, Ministry of Science, Culture and Sport
* 2006 Ministry of Science, Culture and Sport Prize
* 2006 Ministry of Education Prize for the Fine Arts
* 2009: Mifal Hapayis Prize for the Fine Arts
# Balbirnie House

Balbirnie House is an early 19th-century country house in Glenrothes, in central Fife, Scotland. The present house was completed in 1817 as a rebuild of an 18th-century building, itself a replacement for a 17th-century dwelling. The home of the Balfour family from 1640, the house was sold in 1969 and opened as a hotel in 1990. The grounds now comprise a large public park and a golf course. The house is protected as a category A listed building, while the grounds are included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.

## History

Around 1640, the Balbirnie estate was acquired by the family of Balfour. A 17th-century house on the estate was remodelled or replaced in the later 18th century for John Balfour. The architecture of these works, completed around 1782, has been attributed to both James Nisbet and to John Baxter Jr. In 1815 further changes were begun by General Robert Balfour, to designs by the architect Richard Crichton. Some £16,000 was spent on extending the south-west front and constructing the portico at the south-east. At the same time, landscape gardener Thomas White provided plans for the improvement of the 18th-century parkland. Meanwhile, General Balfour's two brothers were developing new houses at Whittingehame in East Lothian and Newton Don in the Borders, funded by the same large inheritance. Further alterations, comprising offices, were carried out in 1860, possibly designed by David Bryce. The plant collection was expanded from the mid-19th century with seeds sent from India by George Balfour, a friend of botanist William Hooker.
The garden was remodelled in 1926 by Sir Robert Lorimer.
In 1969 the house and estate was acquired by the Glenrothes Development Corporation, who were then building the new town of Glenrothes. A golf course was laid out in the grounds, while the house was converted into council offices. The house was sold on to a private owner who redeveloped it as a 30-bedroom hotel, opened in 1990 by Malcolm Rifkind who was then Secretary of State for Scotland. 416 acres (168 ha) of parkland and woodland remain in the ownership of Fife Council as a public park.
# James Johnston (Colonel)

James Johnston (c. 1742 – July 23, 1805) was an officer in the Tryon County Regiment and Lincoln County Regiments of the North Carolina militia in the American Revolution, a delegate to the North Carolina Provincial Congress in 1776, and a state senator in 1780–1782.

## Early life

Johnston was born in Scotland about 1742. He was the son of Henry Johnston. He was married to Jane Ewart, the daughter of Robert Ewart. Before the Revolution, he purchased a large tract of land on the Catawba River in Tryon County, North Carolina. He built a home, called Oak Grove, there in 1782. A North Carolina highway marker shows the location where his home stood, which is now near Lucia in Gaston County, North Carolina.

## Military service

James Johnston was a Captain in the Tryon County Regiment (1775-1779) and Lincoln County Regiment (1779-1780) in the North Carolina militia. James first entered the service of his country, as a company captain in 1775 under Colonel William Graham. (Note: The Tryon County Regiment was disbanded on February 8, 1779, and split into the Lincoln County Regiment and Rutherford County Regiment. He was in many notable battles, including the Battle of Great Cane Brake in South Carolina on December 22, 1775, the Snow Campaign in South Carolina from December 23 to 30, 1775, the Cherokee Expedition in western North Carolina from August to November 1776, and the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina on October 7, 1780. In the battle of Kings Mountain, he led the rear guard, as one of ten captains. This rear guard consisted of about 90 men, under his command. He was called into the battle within the first 20 minutes. He and his fellow captains had a complete victory over the British and Tory forces. His militia units became part of the Salisbury District Brigade on May 4, 1776.
A 1877 publication by Hunter reports that James Johnston was promoted to colonel in the North Carolina militia. He was an aide to General Griffith Rutherford and commanded a reserve unit at the Battle of Ramseur's Mill.

## Political career and home

He was chosen as a delegate to the North Carolina Provincial Congress, which met on 4 April in 1776 in Halifax. He was a fellow delegate with Colonel Charles McLean, who also served in the Lincoln County Regiment.
He was also a state senator from Lincoln County between 1780 and 1782 and reportedly acted as a disbursing agent for the Western Division of the army. He was also a representative at the Convention of 1788.
He was a respected elder of his church==probably the Goshen Presbyterian Church, which was the oldest in the area where he lived.
He died on July 23, 1805, in Lincoln County, North Carolina. He was buried on his farm at Oak Grove.
# Duncan Hamilton (runner)

Duncan Hamilton (born July 14, 2000) is an American track and field athlete who specializes in 3000 metres steeplechase.

## High school

Hamilton attended Bozeman High School in Bozeman, Montana. During his high school running career Hamilton finished second in the state class AA cross country meet in both 2016 and 2017 helping the Hawks win their 10th straight cross country state title. He finished high school out by winning the 1600m and finishing second in the 3200m at the Montana state track meet his senior year.
His 2016 Bozeman cross country team was the high-school Nike cross country national champion, edging out American Fork, Utah for the victory.

## College

Hamilton attended Montana State University. At the end of his time at Montana State he was a six time Big Sky champion, six time All-American, the second fastest collegiate steeplechaser all time, the American collegiate record holder in the steeplechase, and the first Bobcat to ever make The Bowerman watch list.
On May 27, 2023, at the NCAA West Regional, Hamilton ran the steeplechase in 8:16.23, the second fastest time in NCAA history behind Henry Rono's 8:05.4 in 1978.

## Professional career

On July 6, 2023, Hamilton announced he had signed a professional contract with Nike and the Bowerman Track Club.

## Results and personal records

Taken from IAAF Profile

### Championship results

| Year | Meet | Venue | Event | Place | Time |
| 2024 | US Olympic Trials | Hayward Field | Steeplechase | 6th | 8:29.20 |
| 2023 | U.S. Outdoor Championships | Hayward Field | Steeplechase | 8th | 8:24.91 |
| 2023 | NCAA Outdoor Championships | Mike A. Myers Stadium | Steeplechase | 2nd | 8:32.18 |
| 2023 | NCAA Indoor Championships | Albuquerque Convention Center | 3000m | 9th | 8:02.71 |
| 2022 | NACAC Championships | Grand Bahama Sports Complex | Steeplechase | 2nd | 8:31.19 |
| 2022 | U.S. Outdoor Championships | Hayward Field | Steeplechase | 4th | 8:20.23 |
| 2022 | NCAA Outdoor Championships | Hayward Field | Steeplechase | 2nd | 8:18.88 |
| 2022 | NCAA Indoor Championships | Birmingham CrossPlex | 3000m | 10th | 8:03.98 |
| 2021 | U.S. Olympic Trials | Hayward Field | Steeplechase | H1 7th | 8:25.70 |
| 2021 | NCAA Outdoor Championships | Hayward Field | Steeplechase | 5th | 8:31.55 |
| 2021 | NCAA Indoor Championships | Randal Tyson Track Center | One Mile | H2 8th | 4:10.34 |

### Personal records

| Surface | Event | Time | Date | Venue |
| Indoor track | One mile | 3:59.64 | February 5, 2022 | The Podium |
| Indoor track | 3000m | 7:56.86 | February 4, 2022 | The Podium |
| Indoor track | 5000m | 13:34.45 | Dec 3, 2022 | Boston University |
| Outdoor track | 1500m | 3:39.15 | April 15, 2022 | Azusa, CA |
| Outdoor track | 5000m | 13:30.50 | April 14, 2022 | Azusa, CA |
| Outdoor track | Steeplechase | 8:16.23 | May 26, 2023 | Hornet Stadium |
# Aaravam

Aaravam is a 1978 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Bharathan. The film stars Nedumudi Venu, Prameela, Pratap Pothan, KPAC Lalitha, Bahadoor and Janardhanan in the lead roles. Actor Pratap Pothan was introduced in this film along with composer Ousepachan, who played the role of a fiddle player. The cinematography was handled by Ashok Kumar. The film has musical score by M. G. Radhakrishnan and background score by Johnson and Ousepachan. The story revolves around Marudhu, a village hunter and wanderer and his love interest named Kaveri, in the village, who runs a tea shop and how their life affected by the arrival of a Circus group in the village. It was a commercial failure.

## Plot

The movie starts with a Hunting scene of Maruthu. He is a very distorted person. Maruthu hunts rabbits and local birds for a living. Kaveri runs a tea shop in the name of Kadavul Sahayam tea shop. Anthony is the bus driver in that village. Kaveri has affair with Anthony and Maruthu. But she cares more about Maruthu. Upon her request Maruthu stays with her as caretaker and so called Husband, this makes Anthony angry. Another different character in the movie is Kokkarako annan. He is fond of chickens, always keep two in his hands. He consider them as his sons. One day a circus team comes to that village and they get impressed by the tricks of Maruthu. Maruthu agrees to join them. He gets close to stripping girl. This make Kaveri a little desperate.

## Cast

* Nedumudi Venu as Maruthu
* Prameela as Kaveri
* KPAC Lalitha as Alamelu
* Prathap Pothen as Kokkarakko Annan
* Kottayam Santha as Mrs. Murukayya
* Ouseppachan
* Manavalan Joseph
* Pattom Sadan
* Maniyanpilla Raju
* Bahadoor as Murukayya
* Janardanan as Anthony
* Suchitra
* Ouseppachan as fiddle player
* Hamza
* Sudheer Kumar
* Basheer

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. G. Radhakrishnan and the lyrics were written by Kavalam Narayana Panicker.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Ezhu Nilayulla Chaayakkada" | Ambili | Kavalam Narayana Panicker |
| 2 | "Jillam Jillam" | K. J. Yesudas | Kavalam Narayana Panicker |
| 3 | "Kaattil Thekkannam Kaattil" | S. Janaki | Kavalam Narayana Panicker |
| 4 | "Mukkutti Thiruthali" | K. J. Yesudas | Kavalam Narayana Panicker |
# 1959 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1959 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament took place from February 26–28, 1959 at the Richmond Arena in Richmond, Virginia. The West Virginia Mountaineers, led by head coach Fred Schaus, won their fifth Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1959 NCAA tournament.

## Format

The top eight finishers of the conference's nine members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals February 26 | Quarterfinals February 26 | Quarterfinals February 26 | Semifinals February 27 | Semifinals February 27 | Semifinals February 27 | Finals February 28 | Finals February 28 | Finals February 28 |
| 1 | #10 West Virginia | 100 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Davidson | 65 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Davidson | 65 | 1 | #10 West Virginia | 85 | | | |
| | | | 4 | William & Mary | 82 | | | |
| 4 | William & Mary | 87 | 4 | William & Mary | 82 | | | |
| 5 | Richmond | 69 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Richmond | 69 | | | | 1 | #10 West Virginia | 85 |
| | | | | | | 3 | The Citadel | 66 |
| 2 | Virginia Tech | 67 | | | | | | | 3 | The Citadel | 66 |
| 7 | George Washington | 85 | | | | | | |
| 7 | George Washington | 85 | 3 | The Citadel | 53 | | | |
| | | | 7 | George Washington | 52 | | | |
| 3 | The Citadel | 93 | 7 | George Washington | 52 | | | |
| 6 | Furman | 88 | | | | | | |
* Overtime game
# Melicope littoralis

Melicope littoralis , commonly known as shade tree, is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to Norfolk Island. It has trifoliate leaves and small white flowers borne in leaf axils in panicles of a few to many flowers.

## Description

Melicope littoralis is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of 4–5 m (13–16 ft). It has mostly trifoliate leaves arranged in opposite pairs and 130–350 mm (5.1–13.8 in) long on a petiole 3–10 mm (0.12–0.39 in) long, the leaflets elliptical to egg-shaped, 100–240 mm (3.9–9.4 in) long and 60–130 mm (2.4–5.1 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in groups of a few to many, in panicles 20–160 mm (0.79–6.30 in) long and 15–60 mm (0.59–2.36 in) wide on a peduncle 10–80 mm (0.39–3.15 in) long. The flowers are borne on pedicels 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long, the sepals egg-shaped, 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long and joined at the base, the petals white, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and there are four stamens. The fruit consists of up to four follicles up to 12 mm (0.47 in) long and fused at the base, the seeds about 6 mm (0.24 in) long.

## Taxonomy

The shade tree was first formally described in 1833 by Stephan Endlicher who gave it the name Euodia littoralis and published the description in his book Prodromus Florae Norfolkicae. In 2001, Thomas Gordon Hartley changed the name to Melicope littoralis in the journal Allertonia.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to Norfolk Island where it grows in coastal and inland forest. It is most often seen in the Norfolk Island National Park.

## Conservation status

Melicope littoralis is listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.
# Edwin T. Earl

Edwin Tobias Earl (May 30, 1858 – January 2, 1919) was an American businessman, newspaper publisher and philanthropist.

## Biography
### Early life

Edwin T. Earl was born on a fruit ranch near Red Bluff, California on May 30, 1858. His father was Joseph Earl and his mother, Adelia Chaffee. His brother was Guy Chaffee Earl.

### Career

He started his career in the shipping of fruits. By 1886, he was President of the Earl Fruit Company. In 1890, he invented the refrigerator car to transport fruits to the East Coast of the United States. He established the Continental Fruit Express and invested US$2,000,000 in refrigerator cars. In 1901, he sold his refrigerator cars to Armour and Company of Chicago and became a millionaire.
In 1901, he purchased the Los Angeles Express and became its editor. Ten years later, in 1911, he also purchased the Los Angeles Tribune.
He also invested in real estate in Los Angeles.
He was a Freemason, a member of the California Club and the Jonathan Club, two private member's clubs in Los Angeles, and the Bolsa Chica Gun Club. He was a member of the California Republican Party.

### Philanthropy

In 1901, he made a donation to the Pacific School of Religion in Berkeley, California to start the Earl Lectures. For more than a hundred years, it has featured distinguished guest speakers like Theodore Roosevelt, Maya Angelou, Harry Emerson Fosdick and Cecil Williams.

### Personal life

He married Emily Jarvis Earl of Louisville, Kentucky on April 30, 1902. They had three sons, Jarvis, Edwin (1905–1981) and Chaffee, and one daughter, Emily. They resided in Los Angeles, California. He died on January 2, 1919, in Los Angeles.
# Anai patti

Anai patti or Nagaiya Goundan patti is a village in the Theni district in the western part of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
# Is It True

Is It True may refer to:

## Names

* Is It True (horse)

## Music

* "Is It True" (Brenda Lee song), 1964
* "Is It True" (Tame Impala song), 2020
* "Is It True?" (Yohanna song), 2009
* "Is It True", a 1975 song by Barrett Strong
* "Is It True", a song by The Eagles from the 1974 album On the Border
* "Is It True?", a song by Maximo Park from the 2014 album Too Much Information
* "Is It True", a song by Saint Etienne from the 1997 album Continental
* "Is It True", a 2018 song by Target
# George Mason University Press

George Mason University Press is a university press affiliated with George Mason University, which is located in Fairfax County, Virginia. The press was established to publish academic journals, monographs, and digital textbooks, among other works. Its catalog is currently printed by the University of Virginia Press, which in turn currently uses the Longleaf Services program of the University of North Carolina Press for distribution within the United States. The press is currently an affiliate of the Association of University Presses, to which it was admitted as an introductory member in 2014.

## Publishing areas

The press publishes on a range of topics with a special focus on the history, politics, and culture of Northern Virginia and the wider DC metropolitan area, as well as topics such as public policy, international affairs, and higher education.
# Hyperaspis lateralis

Hyperaspis lateralis, the lateral lady beetle, is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Hyperaspis lateralis:
* Hyperaspis lateralis lateralis
* Hyperaspis lateralis nigrocauda Dobzhansky