OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mtambwe Mkuu

Mtambwe Kuu or Mtambwe Mkuu (Magofu ya mji wa kale wa Mtambwe Mkuu in Swahili ) is a Medieval Swahili historic site located in Chake Chake District of Pemba North Region. A town wall, a mosque, tombs, and residences are among the several stone constructions at the Mtambwe Mkuu site in northwest Pemba. The oldest indications of occupation date from the eleventh century and persisted successfully and unbrokenly until the fifteenth century. It was once again occupied in the nineteenth century. A cache of over 2,000 gold and silver coins from the 10 and eleventh centuries were found during an excavation at the location, demonstrating Pemba's Swahili involvement in the regional trade networks at the time.
Locals who had previously discovered coins nearby gave the archaeological team directions to the location where the coins were discovered. The treasure trove of coins was discovered beneath a hut's floor. Six hundred fifty-eight coins were discovered in the excavation, compared to about 800 coins discovered at the surface.
Eight of the coins discovered were made of gold. The hoard's estimated date was established by these coins as 1066 AD. With the exception of one, all of the gold coins were either originals from the Fatimid Caliphate or exact replicas of those pieces. A dinar from the Abbasid Caliphate was the other gold coin. To show Pemba's economic ties to the region, the coins were struck in cities all around the Mediterranean in the contemporary nations of Egypt, Tunisia, Syria, and Lebanon.
Silver was present in 650 of the coins that were discovered. Each coin had a name on one side and a spiritual maxim on the other. The coins from the Kilwa, an island off the coast of Kilwa District of Lindi Region in Tanzania, have a design resembling this one. The names of the rulers on the coins match those in the "Kilwa Chronicle" as well. The two economies are connected by these parallels and the discovery of coins from the Mtambwe series that are similar in Kilwa.
# Aero A.104

The Aero A.104 was a parasol monoplane light bomber and reconnaissance aircraft built in Czechoslovakia during the 1930s. It was the final derivative of the Aero A.100, and was essentially an Aero Ab.101 with an enclosed cockpit and without the lower wing. Although two different prototypes flew in 1937, it was not mass-produced.

## Specifications (A.104)

General characteristics
* Length: 10.8 m (35 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 15.5 m (50 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 35.4 m$^2$ (381 sq ft)
* Gross weight: 3,100 kg (6,834 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × ČKD-built Hispano-Suiza 12Ydrs V-12 Liquid-cooled piston engine, 642 kW (861 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 330 km/h (210 mph, 180 kn)
* Range: 1,000 km (620 mi, 540 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 9,000 m (30,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 6.8 m/s (1,340 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 88 kg/m$^2$ (18 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.21 kW/kg
Armament
* Bombs: 200 kg (440 lb)
# Aerodrome beacon

An aerodrome beacon, airport beacon, rotating beacon or aeronautical beacon is a beacon installed at an airport or aerodrome to indicate its location to aircraft pilots at night.
An aerodrome beacon is mounted on top of a towering structure, often a control tower, above other buildings of the airport. It produces flashes similar to that of a lighthouse.
Airport and heliport beacons are designed in such a way to make them most effective from one to ten degrees above the horizon; however, they can be seen well above and below this peak spread. The beacon may be an omnidirectional flashing xenon strobe, or it may be an aerobeacon rotating at a constant speed which produces the visual effect of flashes at regular intervals. Flashes may be of one, two, or three alternating colors (described below).

## In the United States

In the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has established the following rules for airport beacons:
Flashing rates
* 24 to 30 per minute for beacons marking airports, landmarks, and points on Federal airways
* 30 to 45 per minute for beacons marking heliports
Color combinations
* White and Green — Lighted land airport
* Green alone* — Lighted land airport
* White and Yellow — Lighted water airport
* Yellow alone* — Lighted water airport
* Green, Yellow, and White — Lighted heliport
* White, White, Green** — Military Airport
* White, Green, Amber — Hospital and/or Emergency Services Heliport
    *Green alone or yellow alone is used only in connection with a white-and-green or white-and-yellow beacon display, respectively.
    **Military airport beacons flash alternately white and green, but are differentiated from civil beacons by two quick white flashes between the green flashes.
In Class B, C, D, and E surface areas, operation of the airport beacon between sunrise and sunset often indicates that the ground visibility is less than 3 miles and/or the ceiling is less than 1,000 feet. This is true particularly at locations where beacon controls are available to air traffic control personnel; however there is no regulation requiring daytime operation.
At some locations with operating control towers, ATC personnel turn the beacon on or off with controls in the tower. At many airports the airport beacon is turned on by a photoelectric cell or time clocks, and ATC personnel cannot control them.

## In Canada

In Canada, the regulations are different. Lighted aerodromes are equipped with white single flash beacons operating at a frequency of 20 to 30 flashes per minute. Heliports with beacons exhibit the morse letter H (4 short flashes) at a rate of 3 to 4 groups per minute.
# Aerodromnaya Hill

Aerodromnaya Hill (70°47′S 11°38′E﻿ / ﻿70.783°S 11.633°E﻿ / -70.783; 11.633) is an isolated rock hill standing 1 mile (2 km) south of the Schirmacher Hills in Queen Maud Land. The hill was discovered and first roughly mapped from air photos by the German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39. It was named Gora Aerodromnaya ("aerodrome hill") by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1961, because a landing strip was established in the vicinity in connection with nearby Novolazarevskaya Station.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Aerodromnaya Hill". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Astrid Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Agaraea phaeophlebia

Agaraea phaeophlebia is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1920. It is found in Venezuela.
# Jakhan Choto Chilam

Jakhan Choto Chilam (English meaning-When I was a kid) is a 1982 autobiographical book by the famed film director Satyajit Ray. In this book, Ray discusses his childhood days in the city of Kolkata (then Calcutta), India from eyes of an everyday boy.
# James A. McNulty

James Aloysius McNulty (January 16, 1900 – September 4, 1972) was an American clergyman of the Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Paterson in New Jersey (1953–1963) and bishop of the Diocese of Buffalo in New York (1963–1972). He previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Newark in New Jersey (1947–1953).

## Biography
### Early life and education

James McNulty was born on January 16, 1900, in New York City. He was educated at Seton Hall College and Immaculate Conception Seminary in South Orange, New Jersey, where he earned a Master of Arts degree in 1923. He made his theological studies at the Catholic University of Leuven in Leuven, Belgium.

### Ordination and ministry

McNulty was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Newark on July 12, 1925. His younger brother, John L. McNulty, was ordained at the same liturgy (and later served as President of Seton Hall University from 1949 to 1959).
James McNulty did pastoral work in Jersey City and Newark, both in New Jersey, and served as diocesan director of the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, moderator of the Mount Carmel Guild, and director of Catholic Youth Organization. He served on the faculty of the Teachers' Institute for Religious for five years.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Newark

On August 2, 1947, McNulty was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Newark and Titular Bishop of Methone by Pope Pius XII. He received his episcopal consecration on October 7, 1947, from Archbishop Thomas Walsh, with Bishops William A. Griffin and Henry Joseph O'Brien serving as co-consecrators.

### Bishop of Paterson

McNulty was named the third bishop of the Diocese of Paterson by Pius XII on April 9, 1953. His tenure there was marked by an increase in new parishes and schools. He also served as chairman of the U.S. Bishops' Committee for Motion Pictures, Radio and Television; in this capacity he condemned "'fast buck' horror, pseudoscience and crime films aimed especially at youngsters," saying such films imperil the moral health and intellectual development of children.

### Bishop of Buffalo

On February 12, 1963, Pope John XXIII appointed McNulty as the tenth bishop of the Diocese of Buffalo. He reduced the diocesan debt which stood at $30 million through a three-year Diocesan Development Fund.
McNulty oversaw the implementation of the Decrees of Vatican II including the establishment of the Priests' Senate. A good number of new parishes were established and former Missionary Apostolate parishes became independent. Many parishes built new church buildings. McNulty promoted religious vocations, expanded inner city ministry, established the Liturgical Commission, the Pastoral Council, a Lay Steering Committee to oversee finances, and the Communications Office. McNulty began the television program The Bishop Visits Your Home.
James McNulty died in Montclair, New Jersey, on September 4, 1972, at age 72. His body is buried next to his parents in East Hanover, New Jersey.
# Jahmaal James

Jahmaal James is one of 17 people detained on June 2 and June 3, 2006, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in the 2006 Toronto terrorism arrests. He and the others arrested are alleged to have plotted coordinated bombing attacks against targets in southern Ontario.

## Life

A Scarborough resident, the 23-year-old James was living with his parents. He approached Imam Aly Hindy for advice on how to find a proper Muslim woman to marry, and was advised to travel to Pakistan to find a wife.
In March 2005, Americans Ehsanul Sadequee and Syed Haris Ahmed traveled to Toronto together aboard a Greyhound bus, to meet with Fahim Ahmad, James and another youth, who they had spoken to online about their mutual interpretations about Islam and jihad. While the group discussed hypothetical scenarios in which North America was attacked, the government noted there was "no imminent danger". Police informant Mubin Shaikh later stated that he believed the two Americans had been asking whether they would be able to hide in Canada if they were to carry out attacks in the United States.
In November 2005, he flew to Lahore, Pakistan, where he married Sima James in an arranged marriage. He was unable to immediately obtain the Canadian visa necessary to bring her back to Canada.
Prosecutors allege that he trained with Lashkar-e-Tayyiba during this time, though Sima insists that the couple rarely left their apartment, only three times during four months - twice to visit the doctor and once to extend his visa.
After he returned to Canada on March 26 due to his failing health, he continued to phone Sima every day and carried on the relationship despite the distance.
James apparently severed ties with the group after returning to Canada, disagreeing with their tactics.

## Arrest

His father was initially also detained, but immediately released. James is represented by attorney Donald McLeod.
As a result of preferred direct indictment by the Crown Attorney on 2007-09-24, James additionally charged with unlawfully receiving training in Pakistan and knowingly participating in a terrorist group.
He is one of the suspects that Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) mole Mubin Shaikh has publicly stated should not have been arrested.

## Conviction

James pleaded guilty on February 27, 2010, to one count of participating in a terrorist group and was sentenced to seven years. He was released immediately due to time served and was put on three years of probation.
# Agnes Windeck

Agnes Windeck (German: ; 27 March 1888 – 28 September 1975) was a German theatre and film actress. She appeared in more than 50 films between 1939 and 1973. She was born in Hamburg and started her career at the Deutsches Schauspielhaus in 1904. She later worked as a teacher at the drama school of the Deutsches Theater in Berlin. In the 1930s, she began to play minor roles in several films but it was not until she was in her seventies when she became a popular character actress of West German cinema and television.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1939 | The Merciful Lie | Margherita | |
| 1941 | The Way to Freedom | Baronin von Blossin | |
| 1941 | U-Boote westwärts! | Frau von Benedikt | |
| 1941 | Annelie | Schwester Martha | |
| 1942 | The Great Love | Hannas Mutter | |
| 1943 | Back Then | Gast beim Abendempfang | Uncredited |
| 1945 | The Years Pass | Fau Mathilde Kersten | |
| 1948 | Street Acquaintances | Krankenschwester | |
| 1948 | Und wieder 48 | | |
| 1950 | The Council of the Gods | Frau Mauch | |
| 1950 | Three Girls Spinning | Wirtschafterin | |
| 1953 | The Uncle from America | Telefonpartner in England | Uncredited |
| 1953 | Such a Charade | Frau Angelroth | |
| 1953 | Christina | Luise, Frau des Notars | |
| 1955 | How Do I Become a Film Star? | Frau von Klagemann | |
| 1956 | The Trapp Family | Äbtissin | |
| 1957 | ...und die Liebe lacht dazu | Haushälterin | |
| 1957 | Banktresor 713 | Ältere Dame | |
| 1957 | Vater sein dagegen sehr | Fürsorgerin | |
| 1957 | Immer wenn der Tag beginnt | Frl. Richter - Zimmervermieterin | |
| 1958 | The Copper | Mutter Schmitz | |
| 1958 | A Time to Love and a Time to Die | Frau Witte | |
| 1959 | Lockvogel der Nacht | Marions Mutter | |
| 1959 | Liebe auf krummen Beinen | Frau von Quernheim | |
| 1959 | Peter Shoots Down the Bird | Rose | |
| 1959 | The Ideal Woman | Frau Jungk | |
| 1959 | Arzt ohne Gewissen | Jane | |
| 1962 | Finden Sie, daß Constanze sich richtig verhält? | Frau Professor Dietz | |
| 1962 | Only a Woman | Wanda, Housekeeper | |
| 1963 | Love Has to Be Learned | | Cameo |
| 1963 | The Squeaker | Mrs. Nancy Mulford | |
| 1963 | My Daughter and I | Frau Winkler | |
| 1963 | Scotland Yard Hunts Dr. Mabuse | Gwendolyn Tern | |
| 1963 | Gripshom Castle | Frau Kremser | |
| 1966 | The Hunchback of Soho | Lady Marjorie Perkins | |
| 1966-1971 | Die Unverbesserlichen | Omimi Köpcke | TV Series, 6 episodes |
| 1967 | Rheinsberg | Frau Knappcke | |
| 1968 | The Hound of Blackwood Castle | Lady Agathy Beverton | |
| 1968 | Morning's at Seven | Aunt Marigold | |
| 1969 | Dr. Fabian: Laughing Is the Best Medicine | Thete Nachtigall | |
| 1970 | Gentlemen in White Vests | Elisabeth Zänker | |
| 1970 | Heintje - Einmal wird die Sonne wieder scheinen | Frau von Schleinitz | |
| 1971 | Hurra, wir sind mal wieder Junggesellen! | Tante Agathe | |
| 1972 | The Heath Is Green | Frau von Meltendorf | |
| 1973 | Old Barge, Young Love | Henriette Kopisch | |
# Afghans in Russia

Russian Afghans are Russian citizens and non-citizen residents born in, or with ancestors from, Afghanistan living in Russia and the second largest Afghan community in Europe is part of the Afghan diaspora. A third of the population live in Moscow and the largest community is found around the Sevastopol Hotel, which is home to thousands of Afghan residents and many Afghan-run businesses. In 2007 UNHCR reported many, including children of officials who worked for the pro-Soviet government in Kabul during the 1980s, have failed to gain refugee status. Refugee status approval rate had been between 2% and 5% and about 30% for temporary asylum applications. Many Afghans had entered Russia through Uzbekistan and Tajikistan and were blocked from making refugee application under the “safe third country” rule. Between 1997 and end of 2007, only 844 Afghans were granted refugee status in Russia. Between 2002 and 2007, only 548 Afghans were voluntarily repatriated from Russia with the help of UNHCR.
In 2021, the Russian government requested that 1,000 Afghans be allowed to fly from Afghanistan to Russia following the 2021 Taliban offensive.

## Notable people

* Said Karimulla Khalili
* Annet Mahendru
# Dayle Friedman

Rabbi Dayle A. Friedman is a pioneer in the development of a Jewish spiritual vision for aging, spiritual care and healing. She was the founding director of Hiddur: The Center for Aging and Judaism at the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College, which provided education, spiritual resources, and scholarship for elders and their caregivers.
She offers spiritual direction, spiritual accompaniment, help with decisions regarding medical choices and end of life, teaching, training and consulting through Growing Older, her Philadelphia-based, national practice. She was ordained by the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in 1985. From 1985 until 1997 she was the founding director of chaplaincy services at the Philadelphia Geriatric Center.

## Selected works

* Jewish Wisdom for Growing Older: Finding Your Grit and Grace Beyond Midlife
* Jewish Visions for Aging: A Professional Guide for Fostering Wholeness, with Eugene B. Borowitz and Thomas R. Cole
* Jewish Pastoral Care: A Practical Handbook from Traditional and Contemporary Sources
* Jewish End-of-Life Care in a Virtual Age: Our Traditions Reimagined

## Awards and recognition

* 2008: Listed in 50 most influential American Jews compiled by The Forward
* 2010: Listed in 50 most influential American women rabbis in The Forward, Sisterhood
* 2010: Honorary Doctor of Divinity from the Hebrew Union College - Jewish Institute of Religion
* 2010: Honorary Doctor of Divinity from the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College
* 2011: Religion, Spirituality and Aging Award, American Society on Aging
# Daviesia mollis

Daviesia mollis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small shrub with softly-hairy foliage, scattered elliptic phyllodes, and yellow and reddish flowers.

## Description

Daviesia mollis is an intricately-branched shrub, typically growing to a height of 40–80 cm (16–31 in) and has softly-hairy foliage. Its phyllodes are scattered, mostly elliptic to more or less round, sometimes with a small sharp point on the end, 9–27 mm (0.35–1.06 in) long and 7–15 mm (0.28–0.59 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in one or two groups of three to five in leaf axils, the groups on a peduncle 14–37 mm (0.55–1.46 in) long, the rachis up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long with bracts 0.5–2 mm (0.020–0.079 in) long at the base, each flower on a pedicel 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long. The sepals are 4.5–5.5 mm (0.18–0.22 in) long and joined at the base, the two upper lobes joined for most of their length, the three lower lobes triangular and 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long. The standard petal is broadly egg-shaped with a notched tip, 8 mm (0.31 in) long, 6.5–7.5 mm (0.26–0.30 in) wide and yellow with a faint red line around the yellow centre, the wings 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long and reddish with yellow edges, and the keel about 7.5–8.0 mm (0.30–0.31 in) long. Flowering occurs in September and October and the fruit is a triangular pod 10–11 mm (0.39–0.43 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Daviesia mollis was first formally described in 1853 by Nikolai Turczaninow in the Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. The specific epithet (mollis) means "soft".

## Distribution and habitat

This daviesia grows in heath with Eucalyptus pleurocarpa and is found near Ravensthorpe, the Fitzgerald River National Park and the Stirling Range, in the Esperance Plains biogeographic region of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Daviesia mollis is listed as "not threatened" by the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. However it is listed as "Near Threatened" on the IUCN Red List due to its restricted distribution and being fragmented into about 10 locations.
# David Riebe

David Riebe (born 1 May 1988, in Hällestad, Skåne, Sweden) is a Swedish composer who has won second prize in Uppsala Composition Competition (Swedish: Uppsala tonsättartävling) in Sweden and third prize in the All-Russian Open Composers’ Competition in Honor of Andrey Petrov (Russian: Всероссийский открытый конкурс композиторов им. А.П. Петрова) in Saint Petersburg, Russia. In 2015 he was elected a member of the Swedish Society of Composers (Föreningen svenska tonsättare).
Riebe has a master's degree in composition from the Malmö Academy of Music in Sweden where he studied with Luca Francesconi, Rolf Martinsson, Staffan Storm and Kent Olofsson. He has also studied with Michele Tadini and Philippe Hurel at Conservatoire National Supérieur Musique et Danse (CNSMD) in Lyon, France.

## Awards and honours

* 2012 – The Culture Grant of Lund Municipality
* 2014 – Second prize in Uppsala Composition Competition (Swedish: Uppsala tonsättartävling) with the work Geopoliticus Child
* 2016 – Third prize in "10th All-Russian composers’ open competition in honor of Andrey Petrov" with the work Magma

## Selected works

* 2013 – Geopoliticus Child for sinfonietta
* 2015 – Magma for symphonic orchestra
* 2015 – Time Reflections for symphonic orchestra
# Constant van Crombrugghe

Constant Guillaume Van Crombrugghe (14 October 1789 – 1 December 1865) was a Flemish canon and founder of several religious orders: Josephites or Fathers Jozefieten (1817) and Subsidiaries of the Sisters of Mary and Joseph. The latter congregation was founded in 1838 split in the Ladies of Mary and the Sisters of St. Jozef of Jozefienen. He also founded The Daughters of Mary and Joseph which founded Coloma Convent Girls' School in 1869 and is still attended by students in Croydon, England.
He came from a well-established and affluent family, and his father, Ghislain-François, was a prosperous brewer in Grammont. His mother, Cécile-Joseph, was a powerful figure in the lace industry and came from a well-known and prominent Grammont family.
The order established several schools in Belgium and St George's College, Weybridge in England.
Van Crombrugghe was also a member of the National Congress, the constituent assembly at which the Belgian Constitution was written.

## Functions

* Canon of Saint-Bavochapter Cathedral, 1830
* Archdeacon of the chapter, 1863
* Officer of the order of Leopold, by Royal Decree of 1863.
* Iron cross