OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# JPEG Network Graphics

JPEG Network Graphics (JNG, /ˈdʒɪŋ/) is a JPEG-based graphics file format which is closely related to PNG: it uses the PNG file structure (with a different signature) as a container format to wrap JPEG-encoded image data.
JNG was created as an adjunct to the MNG animation format, but may be used as a stand-alone format. JNG files embed an 8-bit or 12-bit JPEG datastream in order to store color data, and may embed another datastream (1, 2, 4, 8, 16-bit PNG, or 8-bit JPEG grayscale image) for transparency information. However, a JNG may contain two separate JPEG datastreams for color information (one 8-bit and one 12-bit) to permit decoders that are unable to (or do not wish to) handle 12-bit datastreams to display the 8-bit datastream instead, if one is present.
Version 1.0 of the JNG specification was released on January 31, 2001 (initially as part of the MNG specification). Usually, all the applications supporting the MNG file format can handle JNG files too. For example, Konqueror has native MNG/JNG support, and MNG/JNG plugins are available for Opera, Internet Explorer, and Mozilla Firefox. The Mozilla Application Suite (and hence Netscape) originally supported MNG/JNG, but native support was removed in Mozilla 1.5a by developers, and Mozilla has not supported the format since. Safari does not support MNG/JNG.
JNG enhances the capabilities of the JFIF format (the usual JPEG file format) by supporting transparency, two consecutive color streams (one 8-bit and the other 12-bit), and other useful PNG features like color correction, gamma correction, embedded color profiles, PNG-style metadata, checksums, etc. The transparency information inside a JNG file (as an alpha channel) can be saved either in lossless PNG format or in lossy JPEG format. This way, users can benefit from the power of JPEG compression while preserving lossless (PNG-compressed) transparency information.
The chunk-based structure of JNG files is essentially the same as that of PNG files, differing only in the slightly different signature and the use of different chunks.
Network Graphics signatures :
| Name | Signature | Signature |
| Name | hexadecimal | ASCII + C0, C1 |
| PNG | 89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A | 0x80|␉PNG␍␊␚ ␊ |
| MNG | 8A 4D 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A | 0x80|␊MNG␍␊␚␊ |
| JNG | 8B 4A 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A | 0x80|␋JNG␍␊␚␊ |
JNG does not have a registered Internet media type, but image/x-jng can be used.

## Alternatives

Due to the lack of wide adoption of both the JNG and MNG format, it has fallen in disuse in favor of other formats that are in active development with similar qualities:
* JPEG XR: Supporting wide color space and a lossy format with transparency (JNG contender, standardized)
* WebP: Supporting a lossy format with transparency and animation (JNG/MNG contender, not yet standardized)
* JPEG XL: Supporting wide color spaces, lossy and lossless encoding, animation and transparency (JPEG/PNG replacement contender)
# I'm So Tired (disambiguation)

"I'm So Tired" is a 1968 song by the Beatles.
I'm So Tired may also refer to:
* "I'm So Tired...", a 2019 song by Lauv and Troye Sivan
* "I'm So Tired" (Fugazi song), a 1999 song by Fugazi
# Noah K. Davis

Noah Knowles Davis (1830–1910) was an American educator. He served as president of Bethel College in Kentucky. He taught at Delaware College, Howard College (now Samford University) and the University of Virginia.

## Early life

Noah Knowles Davis was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on May 15, 1830, to Mary (née Young) and Noah Davis. His father, who was a minister of the Baptist Tract Society, died shortly after Davis' birth. He was raised by his mother and step-father, the Reverend John L. Dagg, a Southern Baptist theologian in Alabama.
Davis was educated at Mercer University, where his step-father was president, and in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Mercer University with a BA in chemistry in 1849 as well as a Master of Arts and PhD. He graduated from Baylor University with a LL.D.

## Career

Davis taught at Delaware College and then at Howard College (now Samford University) in 1852. Davis delivered a graduation address at Howard College in 1854. Later he taught.
Davis was elected president of Bethel College in 1868. In 1873, he also became chair of moral philosophy at the University of Virginia.
His many books included Elements of Deductive Logic (1893), Elements of Inductive Logic (1895), and Elements of Psychology (1893). Another book was The Story of Nazarene. One of his notable works was The Theory of Thought (1880), which was based on the writings of Aristotle and covered the subject of deductive logic. Davis also edited The Model Architect and The Carpenter's Guide.

## Personal life

Davis married Ella Cordelia Hunt of Columbus, Georgia, on November 25, 1857. They had four children, Noah Wilson, Marella, Archibald Hunt and Clara Bell.
Davis died on May 3, 1910, in Charlottesville, Virginia.

## Legacy

Davis influenced Collins Denny, a professor of philosophy at Vanderbilt University who taught poet John Crowe Ransom.
# I, Colossus

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | link |
| Mammoth Press | link |
| Punkband.com | link |
I, Colossus is the first studio album released by A Different Breed of Killer. It was released on April 29, 2008, by Rise Records, and produced by Jamie King. This album was released to lukewarm reviews.
I, Colossus is a concept album about a man who was the subject of a genetic experiment gone wrong, and spends 20 years in solitude before emerging to wreak vengeance on his captors, and eventually, the world.

## Track listing

* "Dawning" - 1:29
* "Liberation of a Giant" - 3:06
* "The Accidentist" - 3:13
* "I, Colossus" - 4:08
* "Omega" - 3:21
* "Autonomy" - 3:17
* "To Dismantle the Architect (The Meeting)" - 3:26
* "The Cleansing Apparatus (Feat. Phil Bozeman of Whitechapel)" - 3:07
* "The Glorious Fall" - 7:22
* "Aural Apocalypse" - 1:20

## Credits

* Jesse Mainor − vocals
* Ethan Brown − guitar
* Trevor McKee − guitar
* Louie Thal − bass
* Nija Walker − drums
* Jamie King - Producer
* Phil Bozeman of Whitechapel - guest vocals on "The Cleansing Apparatus"
# Edwin (ship)

Edwin was a ship that was wrecked near Cape Hawke, New South Wales, Australia in late June 1816.
Edwin was a schooner of 15 tons and owned by John Palmer in Sydney. It was under the command of Captain R. Matthews when it sailed from Sydney for the Hawkesbury on 10 June 1816. A violent gale blew the ship off course, destroyed the ships rigging and sails and drove it into a huge surf eighty miles North of Port Stephens. Here it was driven ashore near Cape Hawke, in late June or early July 1816. Matthews with his wife, young child and two crew made it to shore but the local aborigines took their clothes and provisions. Forced to live on shellfish and grass they walked southwards towards Newcastle getting to within fifteen miles before Mrs Matthews and the child collapsed from exhaustion. The others made Newcastle and sent out a rescue party who brought in the two exhausted people.
# Nocardioides dubius

Nocardioides dubius is a Gram-positive bacterium from the genus Nocardioides which has been isolated from alkaline soil in Kwangchun, Korea.
# Mothman (disambiguation)

Mothman is a legendary creature reportedly seen in Point Pleasant, West Virginia.
Mothman may also refer to:
* Mothman (film), a 2010 television film by Syfy
* The Mothman of Point Pleasant, a 2017 documentary film
* The Mothman Prophecies, a 1975 book by John Keel, focusing on sightings of the Mothman
* The Mothman Prophecies (film), a 2002 film adapted from John Keel's book
* Mothman, a fictional character from the Watchmen comic books
* Mothmonsterman, a recurring Aqua Teen Hunger Force character
# Dendrelaphis pictus

Dendrelaphis pictus, commonly known as either the common bronzeback, painted bronzeback, or Indonesian bronzeback, is a species of colubrid snake found in Southeast Asia.

## Taxonomy

Dendrelaphis pictus belongs to the genus Dendrelaphis, which contains 48 other described species.
Dendrelaphis is one of five genera belonging to the vine snake subfamily Ahaetuliinae, of which Dendrelaphis is most closely related to Chrysopelea, as shown in the cladogram below:

## Distribution and habitat

It if found throughout Southeast Asian forests in Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, China, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, and Singapore. Populations from India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar are now considered to belong to the separate species Dendrelaphis proarchos.

## Description

The snake's colouration is olive or brown above with a yellow lateral stripe, bordered below by a dark line between the outer scales and the ventrals. A black stripe on each side of the head passes through the eye, widens or breaks up into spots, separated by bluish-green bands on the nape. The upper lip is yellow, and the lower surface yellowish or greenish. Length of head and body approximately 740 mm and the tail 440 mm.
The maxillary teeth number from 23 to 26, the eye is as long as the distance between the nostril and eye. The rostral scale is more broad than deep, and is visible from above. Internasal scales are as long as, or slightly shorter than, the prefrontal scales. The frontal scale is as long as its distance from the rostral or the tip of the snout, but shorter than the parietal scales. The loreal is long and there is one preocular and two postoculars. The temporal scales are 2+2, 1+1, or 1+2. There are nine (seven or eight) upper labials, with the fifth and sixth (or fourth to sixth) entering the eye. This snake has five (four) lower labials in contact with the anterior chin shields the latter shorter than the posterior, which are separated by one anterior and two posterior scales. Scales are in 15 rows, vertebrals about as large as the outer. Ventrals number 151–204, the anal scale is divided, and subcaudals number 103–174.

## Behavior

It is a fully arboreal and diurnal, with oviparous reproduction.
# KTMB

KTMB may refer to:
* Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad, Malaysian railway
* KTMB (FM), a radio station licensed to Anchorage, Alaska, US
* KPDA (FM), formerly KTMB, a radio station licensed to Mountain Home, Idaho, US
* Miami Executive Airport, Florida, US (ICAO code)
# Andes, Antioquia

Andes is a municipality and town in the Antioquia Department, Colombia. Part of the sub-region of Southwestern Antioquia, it is located on the western Colombian Andes mountain range. Andes was founded on 13 March 1852 by Pedro Antonio Restrepo Escobar. Its elevation is 1,360 metres above sea level with an average temperature of 22 °C. The distance reference from Medellín city, the capital of Antioquia Department, is 117 km and it has a total area of 402.5 km$^2$. This town is well known for being the place where Gonzalo Arango a writer, philosopher and Antioquian journalist was born. The more significantly source of its economy is agriculture, mainly coffee cultivation.

## Climate

Andes has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen: Af) with consistent temperatures, cool nights, and abundant rainfall.
Climate data for Andes (Ita Andes), elevation 1,180 m (3,870 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.1 (84.4) | 29.6 (85.3) | 29.5 (85.1) | 28.9 (84.0) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.6 (83.5) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.3 (82.9) | 27.9 (82.2) | 28.0 (82.4) | 28.2 (82.8) | 28.7 (83.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.8 (71.2) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.9 (71.4) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.7 (71.1) | 22 (72) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.4 (61.5) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.1 (62.8) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.0 (62.6) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.6 (61.9) | 16.6 (61.9) | 16.9 (62.4) | 16.8 (62.2) | 16.7 (62.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 82.5 (3.25) | 99.4 (3.91) | 165.1 (6.50) | 228.6 (9.00) | 248.2 (9.77) | 193.8 (7.63) | 183.5 (7.22) | 178.9 (7.04) | 226.1 (8.90) | 212.4 (8.36) | 188.4 (7.42) | 129.6 (5.10) | 2,136.4 (84.11) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 13 | 14 | 17 | 23 | 23 | 20 | 18 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 20 | 15 | 225 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 79 | 79 | 79 | 81 | 83 | 82 | 81 | 81 | 82 | 81 | 82 | 82 | 81 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 164.3 | 152.4 | 133.3 | 117.0 | 127.1 | 138.0 | 170.5 | 158.1 | 126.0 | 124.0 | 132.0 | 145.7 | 1,688.4 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 5.3 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.6 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||
# Chapel Road Park

Chapel Road Park is a 25 acres (10 ha) park one mile east of Clifton in Fairfax County, Virginia.

## Description

Chapel Road Park is managed by the Fairfax County Park Authority. The adjacent area is sparsely developed due to a land-use restrictions to protect the water supply for Fairfax County.
The park is crossed by Popes Head Creek, contains a non-tidal marsh and hiking trails, and offers birding.
# Deep Africa

Deep Africa is a studio album by Eric Mouquet of the French duo Deep Forest released in 2013 by the label Station 5. It contains vocal samples and singing in various African languages. The album features African singers such as Blick Bassy and Wasis Diop.

## Track listing

* Amber Opening - 3:15
* Dub Africa - 2:44
* Mosika - 5:13
* Yelele - 4:17
* Bedi - 4:31
* Atali Wowo - 4:44
* Wasis - 6:55
* Zoulawa - 3:48
* Ho Mambo - 3:33
* Alaake - 3:38
* Lomo - 1:00
* How Long It Takes? - 6:38
* Tiko - 4:42
* Mosika Ending - 1:08

### US bonus tracks

* Mawa (Bonus Track) - 3:02
* Soweto (Bonus Track) - 4:28
* Dub Africa (Gaudi Remix) - 7:31
Note The US edition of this CD contains three bonus tracks.
# Karimpuzha

Karimpuzha may refer to:
* Karimpuzha, Palakkad, a village in Palakkad district, Kerala, India
* Karimpuzha (Malappuram), a river in Kerala
* Karimpuzha Sree Ramaswamy Temple, a Hindu temple located in Ottapalam taluk, Palakkad district.
# Nocardioides dilutus

Nocardioides dilutus is a bacterium from the genus Nocardioides which has been isolated from a farming field on Bigeum Island, South Korea.
# Adam Friedel

Adam Friedel or Adam Friedel von Friedelsburg (circa 1780 – circa 1868) – was a Danish military man, philhellene and buccaneer. He is known for the portraits he painted of the heroes of the Greek War of Independence.

## Biography

After the Napoleonic Wars, where he served as an officer, Friedel travelled with a noble compatriot of his to the Ottoman Empire. He was initiated into the Filiki Eteria (Greek Society of Friends) and after numerous expeditions and missions in Russian territories, he ended up in Zakynthos. He witnessed the beginning of the Greek War of Independence in Peloponnese, where he enlisted in the army as a volunteer claiming to be Baron Friedel von Friedelsburg, a second lieutenant of aristocratic origin.
Friedel met many fighters of the Greek War of Independence in person such as Theodoros Kolokotronis, Nikitaras, Petrobey Mavromichalis, Markos Botsaris, Demetrios Ypsilantis, Ioannis Kolettis, Alexandros Mavrokordatos, etc. He also gained the trust of Demetrios Ypsilantis with his cultivation and proficiency in Greek and was thus assigned a multitude of missions. In June 1822, though, a compatriot of his who was a Danish sub-lieutenant unveiled his lies. Friedel was then discharged from the Greek army and in 1823 he travelled to Egypt in order to gather funds from his expatriates for the Greek War of Independence. 1824 found him in Messolonghi with Lord Byron. However, when I.-I. Meyer published an article in the Greek newspaper Ellinika Chronika in which he warned philhellenic companies to avoid the fraudulent Friedel, he fled to London where he opened a lithographer’s shop.
Once his hopes of a military career evaporated, Friedel showed his talent at painting. The 24 real-life portraits of the leaders of the Greek War of Independence which he created, were lithographically printed and colorized by J. Bouvier. These portraits circulated in Paris and London between 1825 and 1826 thus aiding the philhellenic committees in their effort to raise awareness in Europe of the Greek War of Independence.
Because of health complications, Friedel was forced to leave England and head to southern France and then Italy before finally returning to Athens in 1849 where he was awarded two important decorations for his contribution to the Greek Struggle for Independence. He then travelled to Smyrna, where he taught at a Greek school for two years. Friedel stayed in the capital of the Ottoman Empire during the Crimean War where he painted the portraits of several politicians. For reasons relating to his therapy again, he stayed in Bohemia until 1861 before heading back to Athens. He left again in 1863 and after a short stay in Istanbul, he returned yet again to Athens in 1865. There, he submitted a report to King George consisting of supporting documents, claims and information about his life and his contributions to the cause of Greece’s Independence, asking for a pension for his services to the country. It is not known when and where he died.

## Gallery

* Andreas Miaoulis, Admiral of the Greek Fleet
* Laskarina Bubulina
* Odysseas Androutsos
* Konstantinos Kanaris
* Theodoros Kolokotronis
* Lord Byron
# Consolida armeniaca

Consolida armeniaca is an annual flowering plant of the family Ranunculaceae.
* This Ranunculaceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Männersachen

Männersachen (German for: "Guys' Stuff") is a studio album by German jazz musician Roger Cicero. The album was released on May 26, 2006 for the German record label Starwatch Music and is distributed through Warner Music Group throughout the world. The album marked Cicero's debut success as a solo artist reaching the charts top 40 in Switzerland, Austria and Germany. It received an Echo in 2007 and was certified with multiple gold awards in Germany and Austria.
It was re-released on March 9, 2007 and this time, included his Eurovision entry Frauen regier'n die Welt".

## Critical reception

AllMusic critic James Christopher Monger calls the release an "impressive debut," that "offers up 14 tracks that show off the son of renowned jazz pianist Eugen Cicero's gift for phrasing and clever arrangements". He recommends this album for people that like Michael Bublé's music or "contemporary swing in general". German music critic and journalist Frank Ehrlacher thinks that the album may not be "revolutionary", but notes the excellent musical work that can be heard on the release. In his review for CD Lexikon, Ehrlacher criticized the fact, that Cicero did not write many of the album's songs.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2007 | Echo | "Künstler des Jahres (national)" – National artist of the year | "Männersachen" | Won |
| 2007 | Echo | "Newcomer des Jahres (national)" – National newcomer of the year | "Männersachen" | Nominated |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 15,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | 3× Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# KDM4A

Lysine-specific demethylase 4A is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the KDM4A gene.

## Function

This gene is a member of the Jumonji domain 2 (JMJD2) family and encodes a protein with a JmjN domain, a JmjC domain, a JD2H domain, two TUDOR domains, and two PHD-type zinc fingers. This nuclear protein belongs to the alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent hydroxylase superfamily. It functions as a trimethylation-specific demethylase, converting specific trimethylated histone on histone H3 lysine 9 and 36 residues to the dimethylated form and lysine 9 dimethylated residues to monomethyl, and as a transcriptional repressor.
Alterations in this gene have been found associated with chromosomal instability that leads to cancer.
In humans, the role of Kdm4a as an oncogene, or cancer associated gene, is well established. It is implicated in prostate tumors, where it is overexpressed, and stimulates cell proliferation in colon cancer cells, where it promotes formation of the tumor itself. In lung cancer cell lines, where Kdm4a is also overexpressed, it coordinates with other oncogenes (like Ras) to transform normal cells into cancerous cells by inhibiting tumor suppressor pathways such as p53. Suppression of Kdm4a in breast cancer cell lines has shown to reduce cancer cell proliferation through cell cycle arrest, and decrease tumor migration and invasion.
In mice models, Kdm4a influences various processes leading up to implantation of the embryo. The expression of this gene is observed in all tissues critical to the female reproductive system, including the hypothalamus, pituitary, ovary, oviducts, and uterus, as well as embryonic development. A knockout of this gene in female mice has shown to negatively interfere with maintaining a maternal uterine environment suitable to receive and implant the blastocyst. It also interferes in the early embryonic development of the female mice's pups prior to implantation, leading to infertility. While mechanisms of normal ovulation and fertilization remain unaffected, infertility may also be partly due to decreased levels of Prolactin, a hormone crucial during the process of pregnancy. A knockout of Kdm4a has no effect on the fertility or viability of male pups.
# Garra ornata

Garra ornata is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae from rivers in West and Central Africa.
# Charles Chamberland

Charles Edouard Chamberland (French pronunciation:; 12 March 1851 – 2 May 1908) was a French microbiologist from Chilly-le-Vignoble in the department of Jura who worked with Louis Pasteur. Chamberland was present at Pouilly-le-Fort when the efficacy of the anthrax vaccine, which he had made with Emile Roux, was validated. Following this success, Chamberland was put in charge of mass-producing the anthrax vaccine.
In 1884 he developed a type of filtration known today as the Chamberland filter or Chamberland-Pasteur filter, a device that made use of an unglazed porcelain bar. The filter had pores that were smaller than bacteria, thus making it possible to pass a solution containing bacteria through the filter, and having the bacteria completely removed from the solution. Chamberland was also credited for starting a research project that led to the invention of the autoclave device in 1879.
# Alan Crawford (Australian rules footballer)

Allan William Thomas "Alan" Crawford (21 January 1916 – 28 March 1988) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Career

Crawford, a former Carlton seconds player, had a stop-start career in the VFL, starting with a stint from 1936 to 1938. During the early war years he played for South Adelaide, then went back to North Melbourne in 1943. A follower, Crawford won North Melbourne's best and fairest award in 1944. He was playing coach of Launceston in 1946 and coached another Tasmanian club, Penguin, in 1947, before returning to North Melbourne in 1948, for two final seasons.
# Karaboro languages

The Karaboro languages are spoken in Burkina Faso by approximately 65,000 people (SIL 1995/1991). They belong to the Senufo subfamily, but are separated from other Senufo languages by a small band of unrelated languages. Within Senufo they are thought to be most closely related to the Senari languages.
# Geratpur

Geratpur is a large village in Ahmedabad district in the Indian state of Gujarat.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Geratpur had a population of 2,021. Males constitute 52.50% of the population and females 47.50%. Geratpur has an average literacy rate of 88.84%: male literacy is 94.40%, and female literacy is 82.69%. In Geratpur, 10.87% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Transport
### Railway

Geratpur railway station is located on the Western Railway Ahmedabad – Vadodara Segment. It is 13 km from Ahmedabad, 86 km from Vadodara.