OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alhed Larsen

Alhed Maria Larsen née Warberg (7 April 1872, in Heden near Faaborg – 31 August 1927, in Odense), the wife of Johannes Larsen, was one of the Fynboerne or "Funen Artists" who lived and worked on the Danish island of Funen. She appears to have been a central figure for the Funen Painters, frequently acting as hostess.

## Biography

Alhed Larsen was the daughter of Albrecht Christoffer Warberg, who managed the Erikshåb estate in the south of Funen. The estate became an early meeting place for the artists who later became known as the Fynboerne. As early as 1885, Larsen began to have painting lessons with Fritz Syberg and she became a friend of Johannes Larsen, whom she married in 1898, and of Peter Hansen. Anna Syberg, Hansen's sister, Marie Schou and Christine Swane, Johannes Larsen's sister, became lifelong companions.
Alhed Larsen had also had drawing lessons from her uncle Ludvig Brandstrup with whom she stayed in Copenhagen where she worked as a porcelain decorator at the Royal Copenhagen factory from 1890 to 1893. When she finally married Johannes Larsen in 1898, the couple moved to Kerteminde in north-east Funen where they soon built their new home, Møllebakken, on the outskirts of the town. The house was extended on several occasions, becoming one of the most beautiful artists' homes in the country. With its 16 bedrooms, it served as a central meeting place for the Funen Painters and their friends, in the caring hands of Alhed Larsen.

## Artwork

Side-by-side with her role as a mother and hostess, Larsen still found time to paint. From 1900 to 1906, she exhibited five times at the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition held at the Charlottenborg Palace. With her husband, she went on study tours to Paris (1904) and the United States where she spent six months with her family in 1904. When the Faaborg Museum was opened for the Funen Painters in 1910, Larsen and the other women received little attention being treated as amateur "flower painters" by members of the acquisitions committee. In 1912, the women put on their own exhibition at Den Frie Udstilling.
Larsen's subjects were principally flowers, interiors and window views. The colours are rather dark in her early work but she later depicted sunlight shining on her flower arrangements and window scenes. In 1917, she and her husband each had their own studios at Møllebakken next to the winter garden where she was able to develop her painting with more intense colour, sometimes in pastel. In the 1920s, her health deteriorated but she continued to paint, ever more impressionistically, until her death in 1927. After her death, her husband ensured that her work was properly represented in the newly founded Kerteminde Museum.
# Hodgkins Medal

The Hodgkins Medal is awarded annually or biennially by the Smithsonian Institution for important contributions to the understanding of the physical environment as it affects the welfare of man.
It was established in 1893 in honor of Thomas George Hodgkins, who left his fortune to the Smithsonian, stipulating that a portion be used to promote atmospheric research.

## Recipients

Recipients include:
* 1899 – James Dewar
* 1902 – Joseph John Thomson
* 1965 – Joseph Kaplan, Marcel Nicolet, Sydney Chapman
* 1967 – Frits W. Went, John Grahame Douglas Clark
* 1969 – Arie Jan Haagen-Smit, Jule Gregory Charney
* 1971 – Lewis Mumford
* 1973 – Walter Orr Roberts
* 1976 – E. Cuyler Hammond
* 1978 – Alexander Dalgarno
* 1980 – Luigi Giuseppe Jacchia [it]
# Baljit Singh Saini

Baljit ("Baljeet") Singh Saini (born 12 August 1976 in Ropar, Punjab) is a field hockey defender and midfielder from India who made his international debut for the Men's National Team in 1995 during the Indira Gandhi Gold Cup. Baljit Singh Saini represented his native country at two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1996 in Atlanta, Georgia, where India finished in eighth place. His older brother Balwinder Singh was also a field hockey international for India.
Baljit has won many awards. In June 2008 he visited the US again, while participating in tournaments. He participated in many tournaments throughout the US, visiting many different states and cities during his triumphut run. Baljit also has family who resides in Fresno, California (USA) and he was honored by the Indian Community of Fresno, CA. In an event organized by Rama Kant Dawar and Paramjit Singh Mond, hosted by Kam Nigam, Baljit received an Honorary Recognition Award for his successes.
# Goneda

Goneda is a village in Kirlampudi mandal, Kakinada district, within the state of Andhra Pradesh, India.
17°10′N 82°07′E﻿ / ﻿17.167°N 82.117°E﻿ / 17.167; 82.117
* This article about a location in Kakinada district, Andhra Pradesh is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Gabrielle Beaumont

Gabrielle Beaumont (7 April 1942 – 8 October 2022) was a British film and television director.
Her directing credits range from Hill Street Blues to Star Trek: The Next Generation. She became the first woman to direct an episode of Star Trek, with the episode "Booby Trap". Beaumont lobbied to have Joan Collins cast as Alexis Colby in Dynasty.
Beaumont was best known for directing, writing and producing the television special Diana: A Tribute to the People's Princess. She directed a film version of Bernard Taylor's The Godsend.
Daphne du Maurier was her cousin.
Beaumont died at her home in Fornalutx on 8 October 2022, at the age of 80.

## Selected filmography

Sources:
* Diana: A Tribute to the People's Princess
* Beastmaster III: The Eye of Braxus
* The Other Woman
* Moment of Truth: Cradle of Conspiracy
* Fatal Inheritance
* Riders
* Star Trek: The Next Generation
* Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
* L.A. Law
* He's My Girl
* Hill Street Blues
* Gone Are the Dayes
* Secrets of a Mother and Daughter
* Dynasty
* Death of a Centerfold: The Dorothy Stratten Story
* M*A*S*H
* The Waltons
* The Godsend
# Lawrence D. Crawford

Lawrence D. Crawford is an American politician who served as the third African-American mayor of Saginaw, Michigan.

## Biography

Crawford was born and raised in Saginaw, Michigan and attended the University of Michigan where he received a B.S. and a dental degree.
In the early 1980s, Saginaw was beset by problems. General Motors, the city's main employer, was facing financial difficulties; Black and Latino residents began to flee for the suburbs as the white and professional population had done in the past undermining the tax base; and the police slaying of Oliver Bruce Moorer motivated the Black population to vote and the city elected its first black majorities to the City Council and to the school board. Blacks were 35% of the population at the time. In 1981, he was elected to the City Council. In November 1983, Crawford was named by the City Council as Mayor of Saginaw (Saginaw has a weak mayor form of government where the mayor is elected by the City Commission). He was re-elected in 1984. Given the racial tension in the city, Crawford sought to ease the fears of the white population through outreach efforts such as expanding block grants and improving infrastructure on the mostly white west side of town. The results were mixed as it was difficult to balance the needs of the Black and White populations while the city was in economic distress. He also made significant efforts in increasing the diversity of the city's workforce and vendors. In May 1985, he created the Youth Task Force to seek long-term solutions to the gang problem. In 1986, the city signed a lease agreement to operate the Downtown Shopping Mall and convert it into a conference and visitor's center; the investment was unsuccessful and cost the city $3 million. He was succeeded by Delbert J. Schrems who was named by the City Council after winning election with the campaign slogan "Balance the Power". Crawford served on the City Council until his resignation on August 8, 1988; his council seat was filled by Gary L. Loster who would later serve as mayor (1993–2001).
Crawford co-founded VITEC-USA, a $150 million in sales supplier of plastic fuel tanks and systems to the automotive industry, the first manufacturing business located in the Detroit Empowerment Zone. He is the chairman and CEO of Diversity-Vuteq, LLC, a joint venture with Japanese auto parts supplier Vuteq that produces parts for Toyota plants in the US.
He was appointed by the president to the National Advisory Board of the Small Business Administration; and was appointed to the Michigan Supreme Court Task Force on Gender and Racial Equity in the Courts.

## Personal life

Crawford is married to Winnie Crawford; they have two sons: Alan and Larry Jr. He attends the Welcome Missionary Baptist Church in Pontiac, Michigan. He is a brother in the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity and a member of Sigma Pi Phi.
# Galip Kulaksızoğlu

Galip Kulaksızoğlu (1889 Kadıköy – 22 November 1939, Istanbul) was a Turkish footballer and manager. He was among the founding line-up of the Turkish football club Fenerbahçe. He served the club for 17 years both as a player and manager. He was known for his sportsmanship and passion for the game.
He was born in 1889 in the Kadıköy district of Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman Empire. Around 1906-07, while he was studying at Istanbul Lycée Saint-Joseph, which is still an active school in Kadıköy, he joined the Fenerbahçe football team with the suggestion of Enver Yetiker (He is one of the founding members of Fenerbahçe), his literature teacher at the school. Galip Kulaksızoğlu, who rejected intense transfer offers from the English and Greek football teams in the country in 1911, when Fenerbahçe did not yet have a league championship, was one of the football players who made a great contribution to the team in the 1911-12 season, when Fenerbahçe won its first league championship undefeated.
   No harm! This year we will be 5th again, but of course we will have the strength to defeat all the opponents one day.
Kulaksızoğlu, the 2nd team captain of the Fenerbahçe football team in history, scored 73 goals in a total of 216 matches in the 17 years from 1907 until 1924, when he left football. He started football as an offensive player and briefly moved to the defense position, where he continued his football career.
# Abner Jackson

Abner Jackson (4 November 1811 in Washington, Pennsylvania - 19 April 1874) was an American minister and teacher and President of Hobart College in Geneva, New York from 1858 to 1867 and Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut from 1867 until his death, where he had originally studied and taught. At Trinity in the 1840s and 1850s he was Professor of Moral and Intellectual Philosophy. Whilst president of Hobart he was responsible for changing the name from Hobart Free College to honor its original founder, Bishop John Henry Hobart, and was responsible for much fundraising. In 1863, he raised the funds to build the St. John's Chapel.
In 1872, Jackson visited Britain, seeking models and an architect, for a planned new campus for the Trinity College. William Burges was chosen and he drew up a four-quadrangled masterplan, in his Early French style. Jackson was also on the Standing Committee of the Diocese of Connecticut. He died in 1874, leaving a considerable collection of books to the Hobart College. He married Emily Ellsworth in Hartford on 27 April 1840.
# Alhazen (crater)

Alhazen is a lunar impact crater that lies near the eastern limb of the Moon's near side. Just to the south-southeast is the crater Hansen, and to the west is the Mare Crisium. The rim of Alhazen is nearly circular, but appears highly oblong when viewed from the Earth due to foreshortening. The inner walls and the crater floor are rugged and irregular. A low ridge joins the south rim of Alhazen with the nearby Hansen. The crater is named after the Arab Muslim scientist, Ibn al-Haytham.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Alhazen.
| Alhazen | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 16.2° N | 74.3° E | 14 km |
| D | 19.7° N | 75.2° E | 33 km |
# Gonebiskari

Gonebiskari (Georgian: გონებისკარი) is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
# Lawrence D. Cohen

Lawrence D. Cohen is an American screenwriter and producer, best known for his work on several adaptations of Stephen King's Carrie, including Brian De Palma's 1976 film and Kimberly Peirce's 2013 film.

## Career

Carrie was both the first Stephen King novel to be published and the first to be adapted into a feature film. During an interview in 2010, King said he was 26 years old at the time and was paid just $2,500 for the film rights, but added, "I was fortunate to have that happen to my first book." Cohen was hired, and scripted the first draft, which had closely followed the novel's intentions. United Artists, the studio behind the film, accepted the second draft but only allocated director De Palma a budget of $1.6 million. Certain scripted scenes were omitted from the final version, due to finance. Several decades later, he would oversee rewrites on the 2013 remake.
Following this Cohen scripted a simplified film adaptation of Peter Straub's novel Ghost Story in 1981. He also adapted two other King novels to television miniseries, the 1990 version of It and the 1993 version of The Tommyknockers. In 2001, he wrote an adaptation of the musical South Pacific. Several new scenes, such as Nellie and Emile's first meeting at the officer's club, were added, and a new character was created to serve as Nellie's best friend and confidante. In 2006, he wrote a segment for the TV series Nightmares & Dreamscapes: From the Stories of Stephen King.
In 1981, Cohen began to work on a musical adaptation of Carrie, which premiered in 1988 on Broadway to negative reviews and closed after only 16 previews and 5 performances. In 2012, the musical was revived Off Broadway for a limited engagement at the Lucille Lortel Theatre (with Cohen revising the book).
# Dysstroma

Dysstroma is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1825.

## Species

* Dysstroma brunneata (Packard, 1867)
* Dysstroma brunneoviridatum (Heydemann, 1938)
* Dysstroma cinereata (Moore, 1867)
* Dysstroma citrata (Linnaeus, 1761) – dark marbled carpet
* Dysstroma colvillei Blackmore, 1926
* Dysstroma concinnata (Stephens, 1831)
* Dysstroma corussaria (Oberthür, 1880)
* Dysstroma dentifera (Warren 1896)
* Dysstroma formosa (Hulst, 1896)
* Dysstroma hersiliata (Guenée, 1857)
* Dysstroma fumata (Bastelberger, 1911)
* Dysstroma hewlettaria W.S. Wright, 1927
* Dysstroma infuscata (Tengström, 1869)
* Dysstroma korbi Heydemann, 1929
* Dysstroma latefasciata (Staudinger, 1889)
* Dysstroma mancipata (Guenée, 1857)
* Dysstroma ochrofuscaria Swett, 1917
* Dysstroma pseudimmanata (Heydemann, 1929)
* Dysstroma rectiflavata McDunnough, 1941
* Dysstroma rutlandia McDunnough, 1943
* Dysstroma sikkimensis Heydemann, 1932
* Dysstroma sobria Swett, 1917
* Dysstroma subapicarium (Moore, 1868)
* Dysstroma suspectana (Möschler, 1874)
* Dysstroma suspectata (Möschler, 1874)
* Dysstroma truncata (Hufnagel, 1767) – common marbled carpet
* Dysstroma walkerata (Pearsall, 1909)
# 2018 President's Cup (tennis)

The 2018 President's Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the thirteenth (ATP) and tenth (ITF) editions of the tournament and was part of the 2018 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2018 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Astana, Kazakhstan, on 16–22 July 2018.

## Men's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| RUS | Mikhail Youzhny | 102 | 1 |
| KAZ | Alexander Bublik | 141 | 2 |
| AUT | Sebastian Ofner | 143 | 3 |
| JPN | Hiroki Moriya | 213 | 4 |
| BLR | Egor Gerasimov | 217 | 5 |
| KOR | Lee Duck-hee | 233 | 6 |
| RUS | Ivan Nedelko | 242 | 7 |
| TUR | Cem İlkel | 245 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 2 July 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Sagadat Ayap
* Farrukh Dustov
* Timur Khabibulin
* Aleksandr Nedovyesov
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Hugo Grenier
* Pavel Kotov
* Saketh Myneni
* Khumoyun Sultanov
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Arjun Kadhe
* Dzmitry Zhyrmont

## Women's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| UZB | Sabina Sharipova | 144 | 1 |
| CZE | Marie Bouzková | 167 | 2 |
| SRB | Nina Stojanović | 222 | 3 |
| RUS | Olga Doroshina | 250 | 4 |
| GEO | Ekaterine Gorgodze | 257 | 5 |
| UZB | Nigina Abduraimova | 284 | 6 |
| RUS | Valeria Savinykh | 289 | 7 |
| JPN | Mai Minokoshi | 293 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 2 July 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Anastasia Astakhova
* Anna Danilina
* Dariya Detkovskaya
* Ng Kwan-yau
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Darya Astakhova
* Anastasia Frolova
* Bojana Jovanovski Petrović
* Ksenia Laskutova

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Sebastian Ofner def. Daniel Brands, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–3

### Women's singles

* Ekaterine Gorgodze def. Sabina Sharipova, 6–4, 6–1

### Men's doubles

* Mikhail Elgin / Yaraslav Shyla def. Arjun Kadhe / Denis Yevseyev, 7–5, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$

### Women's doubles

* Berfu Cengiz / Anna Danilina def. Akgul Amanmuradova / Ekaterine Gorgodze, 3–6, 6–3, [10–7]
# Gustaf Johan Billberg

Gustaf Johan Billberg (14 June 1772, Karlskrona – 26 November 1844, Stockholm) was a Swedish botanist, zoologist and anatomist, although professionally and by training he was a lawyer and used science and biology as an avocation. The plant genus Billbergia was named for him by Carl Peter Thunberg.

## Biography

In 1790 he earned his legal degree at the University of Lund, later working as an auditor at the audit chamber in Stockholm from 1793. In 1798 he became a member of the county administrative board (landskamrerare) in Visby. In 1808 he returned to Stockholm, where from 1812 to 1837, he served as a member of the administrative court (kammarrättsråd). He was promoted in 1824 to head the ministry of the Board of Customs (generaltullstyrelsen).
In 1812, he purchased the right of publishing to the precious work of Svensk Botanik from the estate of Johan Wilhelm Palmstruch. He subsequently prepared two parts for publication during 1812–1819. He was elected member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1817.

## Selected works

Billberg was the author of the following works:
* Monographia mylabridum (1813)
* Ekonomisk botanik (1815)
* Enumeratio insectorum in museo (1820)
* Synopsis Faunae Scandinaviae (1827)
# OLL Ltd v Secretary of State for Transport

OLL Ltd v Secretary of State for Transport [1997] 3 All ER 897 is an English court case concerned with negligence from the King's Bench Division of the High Court of England and Wales with particular regard to the duty of care owed by the emergency services. Her Majesty's Coastguard do not usually owe a duty of care to people who require its assistance.

## Facts

In this case, it was claimed His Majesty's Coastguard had failed to respond in an adequate period of time to the Lyme Bay canoeing disaster where four school children died after getting into difficulty while on a school trip in Lyme Bay, Dorset. The parent company of the outdoor centre that ran the trip, OLL Ltd, settled several claims with the victims and was seeking a contribution from the Secretary of State for Transport, under whose remit HM Coastguard falls as an executive agency.

## Judgement

The issue boiled down to whether the coastguard owed a duty of care to those it was aware required its assistance (other cases had held that the police and firefighters did not owe such a duty, see below). It was held that HM Coastguard did not owe a duty of care to those requiring its assistance unless they actively made the situation worse, rather than by omission, as was the case here. As such, the claim was dismissed and the hire company were forced to foot the bill for the entirety of the compensation. However, this case did not reach the appeals courts: the Court of Appeal of England and Wales and the House of Lords and so this rule could easily change, should a further, similar case, reach the higher courts.
# List of beaches in Menorca

This is a list of Menorcan beaches:

## Beaches by municipality
### Ciutadella

* Cala Pilar
* Algaiarens
* Platja d'es Bots
* Cala Morell
* Cala en Forcat
* Cala en Blanes
* Cala des Frares
* Sa Caleta
* Cala Santandría
* Sa Caleta den Gorries
* Cala Blanca
* Cala en Bosc
* Son Xoriguer
* Son Saura
* Es Talaier
* Cala en Turqueta
* Macarelleta
* Macarella

### Ferreries

* Cala Galdana
* Cala Mitjana
* Cala Trebalúger
* Ets Alocs

### Es Mercadal

* Arenal d'en Castell
* Son Parc
* Arenal de Son Saura
* Arenal de Tirant
* Binimel·là
* Cala Pregonda
* Cavalleria Beach

### Es Migjorn Gran

* Binigaus
* Cala Escorxada
* Cala Fustam
* Sant Tomás

### Alaior

* Son Bou
* Cala En Porter
* Cala Llucalari

### Mahón

* Cala Binidalí
* Cala es Murtar
* Cala Mesquida Beach
* Es Grau

### Sant Lluís

* Binisafúller
* Binibeca Beach
* Cala Torret
* Biniancolla
* Punta Prima Beach
* Alcalfar

### Es Castell

* Cala Padera
* Cala Rafalet
# New Force

New Force may refer to the following political parties/groupings:
* New Force (Iceland), a short-lived minor anti-immigration party in the 2000s
* New Force (Italy), a minor far-right party since the 1970s
* New Force (Spain), a Francoist party, 1966–1982
* New Force Party in Thailand, a centre-left party, 1974–1988
* Ulster Conservatives and Unionists - New Force in Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom, a centre-right alliance, 2009–2012
* Bharatiya Navshakti Party (Indian New Force Party), an Indian political party
# Mohiuddin Faroque

Mohiuddin Faroque was a Bangladeshi art director, production designer and actor. He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Art Direction seven times for the films Bosundhora (1977), Dumurer Phool (1978), Pita Mata Santan (1991), Padma Nadir Majhi (1992), Dukhai (1997), Meghla Akash (2001) and Obujh Bou (2010). He died on April 17, 2020.

## Selected films
### As an actor

* Itihaas - 2002

### As art director

* Rajlokkhi Srikanto - 1987
* Padma Nadir Majhi - 1992

### As an art director

* Paye Cholar Path - 1973
* Masud Rana - 1974
* Lathial - 1975
* Bosundhara - 1977
* Sareng Bou - 1978
* Dumurer Phul - 1978
* Surja Dighal Bari - 1979
* Nazma - 1983
* Surrender - 1987
* Lalu Mastan - 1987
* Bhaijaan - 1989
* Pita Mata Sontan - 1991
* Kaliya - 1994
* Shilpi - 1995
* Bichar Hobe - 1996
* Ghatona Samanno - 1996
* Dukhai - 1997
* Itihaas - 2002
* Char Sotiner Ghar - 2002
* Duratta - 2006
* Moner Manush - 2010

## Awards and nominations

National Film Awards
| Year | Award | Category | Film | Result |
| 1977 | National Film Award | Best Art Direction | Bosundhora | Won |
| 1978 | National Film Award | Best Art Direction | Dumurer Phool | Won |
| 1991 | National Film Award | Best Art Direction | Pita Mata Santan | Won |
| 1993 | National Film Award | Best Art Direction | Padma Nadir Majhi | Won |
| 1997 | National Film Award | Best Art Direction | Dukhai | Won |
| 2001 | National Film Award | Best Art Direction | Meghla Akash | Won |
| 2010 | National Film Award | Best Art Direction | Obujh Bou | Won |