OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Góral

Góral is a Polish surname literally meaning the member of the subethnic group of Gorals or coming from the nickname "highlander". Notable people with the name include:
* Boleslaus Goral (1876–1960), Polish-American priest, professor, and newspaper editor
* Dariusz Góral (1991), Polish former professional footballer who played as a striker
# Górale

Górale may refer to:
* Gorals, a group of people indigenous to Polish, Czech and Slovak mountain areas
* Górale, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Górale, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
# Owen baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Owen, one in the Baronetage of England and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.
* Owen baronets of Orielton (first creation, 1641)
* Owen baronets of Orielton (second creation, 1813)
# Gymnetron

Gymnetron is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Curculionidae.
The species of this genus are found in Eurasia, Africa and Northern America.
Species:
* Gymnetron aenigma Caldara, 2003
* Gymnetron aequale Reitter, 1907
# Barker Field

Barker Field was one of several airfields in the Yorkdale area of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## History

Opened in 1927, it was a civilian and privately owned airfield for the early era of flying in Canada and was named after William George Barker in 1931, a First World War fighter ace and Victoria Cross recipient. It remained in use until 1953. The area (northwest corner of Lawrence Avenue West and Dufferin Street bounded by Dufflaw and Orfus) has since been re-developed as a commercial site (auto dealership, gas station and other businesses).
The airfield used a rudimentary grass or dirt surface for aircraft to take off and land. Originally three runways in a triangular configuration and later two runways in a T shape.
In 1931 Canadian Colonial Airlines flew from Barker Field to Buffalo.
From 1937 and through World War II Barkers Field was owned and operated by Cyril (Red) L Murray. He ran Murray Aeronautical Corp Limited from Barkers Field until he sold it in the late 1940s. Leavens Bros Air Services relocated to the aerodrome in 1937 building hangars and workshops for their use and remaining there until 1953. From 1950 to 1954 it was home to Aero Activities Limited, a flying school operated by Marion Alice Orr. After Orr sold Barker Field, the property eventually ceased to be an airfield (workshops and hangars removed) and developed into the current land use for commercial, warehouse and light industrial use in what is now Yorkdale-Glen Park.
# Barnard D. Burks

Barnard DeWitt Burks (1909–1990) was an American entomologist.

## Biography

Burks was born in 1909. He studied at the University of Illinois from which he received his bachelor's degree in 1933. Next year, he got his master's degree, and in 1937 his Ph.D. in entomology from the same place. Starting from 1935 to 1942 he had an assistant entomologist position at the State Natural History Survey in Urbana, Illinois. From 1942 to 1946 he worked for the United States Army in sanitary corps. In 1946 he came back to the State Natural History Survey, which gave him a position as associate taxonomist, he resigned a few years later though due to the fact that he got a job as entomologist at the Division of Insect Identification a division of the United States Department of Agriculture. Due to his efforts, the division became the Systematic Entomology Laboratory, after 1972. From 1964 he kept a title of collaborative scientist and continued to study parasitic Hymenoptera, a job which he kept till his retirement 10 years later. From 1954 to 1967 he had a position of associate editor of American Midland Naturalist, in which he reviewed his entomology papers for his own journal. He died in 1990.
# H. B. Parks

Henry Blanton Parks (1856–1936) was an African American clergyman. He served as Bishop of the twelfth Episcopal district of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. In 1896–7 he was appointed secretary of the church's Missionary department.
# Barbara H. Bowman

Barbara Hyde Bowman (August 5, 1930 – May 15, 1996) was an American biologist, geneticist, and educator who was known for her research in human blood proteins. Her work characterized variants of globins, the family of proteins responsible for transporting blood in oxygen, and in 1984, Oliver Smithies and she showed that variations in haptoglobins were due to polymorphisms in the HP gene.

## Life

Barbara Hyde Bowman was born in 1930 in Mineral Wells, Texas, the youngest of three. At an early age, her parents gave her a chemistry set, which along with encouragement from her teachers and librarian, fostered her interest in science. She attended Baylor University as an undergraduate and received a bachelor of science degree in biology in 1951. Afterward, she pursued graduate studies in microbiology, zoology, and genetics at the University of Texas at Austin, where she earned her doctorate in 1958.
Over her lifetime, she co-founded the Texas Genetics Society and was president of the American Society of Human Genetics. She took a special interest in supporting other women in science, advocating for equal pay and access to childcare. She died in 1996 of breast cancer in San Antonio. In her honor, the Texas Genetics Society renamed their Distinguished Texas Geneticist Award to the Barbara Bowman Distinguished Texas Geneticist Award "to recognize outstanding geneticists who have made major contributions to the field and have been affiliated with a Texas institution." The Bowman-Frost Endowment for Oncology Research was established posthumously, named after her brother Harvey Frost and her.

## Research

After completing her doctorate, Bowman began studying variants of globins with Vernon Ingram at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She worked on haptoglobins (hemoglobin-binding proteins) and compared the peptides and amino acid composition of three common phenotypes.
Bowman became a professor and chair of the Department of Human Genetics at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston in 1967, where she began studying cystic fibrosis (CF). While there, she discovered that exposing oyster gills to the serum of patients with CF caused the cilia to stop functioning. She co-founded the Texas Genetics Society in 1974, and in 1981, she became chair of the Department of Cellular and Structural Biology at the University of Texas Health Science Center in San Antonio. She was also the president of the American Society of Human Genetics that year. A few years later, Oliver Smithies and she followed up on her earlier research on globins, and they discovered the different alleles of the HP gene that change how haptoglobins bind to free hemoglobin She received the Distinguished Texas Geneticist Award in 1990, and after her death, it was renamed in her honor. Her last publication, in 1996, was a study of transgenic mouse models of apolipoprotein E (APOE) proteins and Alzheimer's disease.
# Gülüç

Gülüç is a town (belde) in Ereğli District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 8,271 (2022). It is on the shore of the Black Sea, at the mouth of the Gülüç River. It is contiguous with the city of Karadeniz Ereğli. Gülüç is adjacent to the Erdemir steel plant.
# Barnardsville, North Carolina

Barnardsville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Buncombe County, North Carolina, United States. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 559.
Located on Ivy Creek, the settlement is part of the Asheville Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Barnard's Inn was established at the settlement by Hezekiah and Hester Barnard in the early 1800s.
A post office was established in 1875.
Barnardsville incorporated in 1959, and established its own police force and fire department. The town dissolved its incorporation in 1965 for financial reasons.

## Community

Located at the settlement is an elementary school, a restaurant, a post office, many churches, and the Big Ivy Community Center, where Mountain Heritage Day is celebrated on the first Saturday of October.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Barnardsville CDP, North Carolina – Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 501 | 89.62% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 3 | 0.54% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 2 | 0.36% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 10 | 1.79% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 30 | 5.37% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 13 | 2.33% |
| Total | 559 | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
# Oxford Sandy and Black

The Oxford Sandy and Black is a British breed of domestic pig. It originated in the county of Oxfordshire, and is named for that and its colour, which is a sandy brown with black patches. It is believed to be one of the oldest British breeds of pig.
It has been known by many names, among them the Axford, the Old Oxford, the Oxford Forest Pig, the Plum Pudding Pig and the Sandy Oxford.$^{:70}$ Like the Blue Albion breed of cattle, it became extinct in the 1960s or 1970s, and was subsequently re-created.$^{:xxviii}$

## History

The Oxford Sandy and Black is a traditional English pig. It is believed to have originated or developed in the upper Thames Valley and in the county of Oxfordshire in the early nineteenth century, and thus to be among the older British breeds.
For much of the twentieth century numbers were very low; in some years in the 1940s no more than one new boar was registered. The publication in 1955 of the Howitt Report – which discouraged rearing of all but the three pig breeds most suitable for intensive pig farming – further reduced interest in keeping slower-growing traditional breeds such as the Sandy and Black, which by the 1960s or early 1970s was extinct as a pure-bred traditional breed.$^{:xxviii}$$^{:233}$ A small number of breeders attempted to reconstitute it from the few surviving animals, but when the Rare Breeds Survival Trust was formed in 1973, it declined recognition of the breed on the grounds that the pigs it saw were "masquerading" as the real thing.$^{:235}$ In 1985 a breed association, the Oxford Sandy and Black Pig Society, was set up and a herd-book was published for the first time; it listed 62 sows and 15 boars, held by 29 different breeders. The breed was recognised in 2003 by the British Pig Association, which then took over herd-book registration.
In 2021 there were either 473 or 520 sows, in the hands of some 250 keepers. The conservation status of the breed was listed as 'endangered' by the FAO in 2007,$^{:121}$ and as 'at risk/endangered' by DAD-IS in 2024. On the 2024–2025 watchlist of the Rare Breeds Survival Trust it was listed as 'at risk', the second level of endangerment assigned by the trust.

## Characteristics

The Oxford Sandy and Black is of medium to large size, long and deep in the body. The face is slightly dished, the ears lop or semi-lop. The coat is sandy, ranging from pale sand to deep rust, with patches or blotches of black; the skin is white. Sows are prolific and maternal. The pigs forage well and are not susceptible to sunburn, so are suitable for outdoor keeping.

## Use

Porkers are ready for slaughter at about twenty-two weeks of age.
# PMCS

PMCS or PMCs may refer to:

## Military

* Preventive maintenance checks and services
* Private military companies

## Other uses

* Paper Mario: Color Splash, a 2016 video game for the Wii U
* Polar mesospheric clouds, in the upper atmosphere
* Post micturition convulsion syndrome, in urology
# Baron Tersmeden

Baron Tersmeden (Swedish: Friherre Tersmeden), was a title in the Peerage of Sweden. It was created in 1809 for Fredrik Tersmeden, a member of the Tersmeden family. The last holder of the title was Adolf Tersmeden, 3rd Baron Tersmeden who inherited the title in 1879.
# Oyebanji

Oyebanji is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Oyebanji Filani, Nigerian physician
* Biodun Oyebanji (born 1967), Nigerian politician
# PZL S-1

The PZL S-1 was a Polish trainer and liaison aircraft of 1945, which remained a prototype. It was the second aircraft built in Poland after World War II.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed by engineer Eugeniusz Stankiewicz, being a teacher in the Aviation School in Zamość. Works started in late 1944, soon after the liberation of eastern Poland, when central and western parts were still occupied by the Germans. The design of a trainer and liaison plane was approved by the Polish military Aviation Command, and Stankiewicz completed documentation in an aircraft factory PZL-Mielec in Mielec (the factory was destroyed by the Germans and at that time existed as repair works only).
There, a prototype was built, utilizing parts of the Soviet Polikarpov Po-2, like an engine with a propeller, wheels and seats, also a construction of a fuselage was similar to the Po-2. The plane, named S-1 (for Stankiewicz), was very simple. It was flown on 15 November 1945, by the Soviet pilot Piotr Kondratyenko. It was the second Polish-designed plane, that flew after the war (the first was LWD Szpak). Further aircraft were not produced.
The prototype crashed on 14 May 1946 in Warsaw in a bad weather, however its pilot, who was Stankiewicz himself, survived.

## Description

Wooden construction braced high-wing (parasol wing) monoplane, conventional in layout. Fuselage built of a frame, plywood and canvas covered. Rectangular wing with rounded tips, two-spar. Crew of two, sitting in tandem, in open cockpits with windshields. Fixed conventional landing gear, with a rear skid. Radial engine M-11D in front, with a Townend ring, two-blade wooden propeller (2.4 m diameter). Fuel tanks 126 L.

## Operators
### Poland

* Polish Air Force

## Specifications

Data from PZL S-X konstrukcje E. Stankiewicza oznaczone symbolem "S" : PZL S-1
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 8.5 m (27 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 13 m (42 ft 8 in)
* Height: 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 20 m$^2$ (220 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 700 kg (1,543 lb)
* Gross weight: 950 kg (2,094 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Shvetsov M-11D 5-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 93 kW (125 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn)
* Stall speed: 55 km/h (34 mph, 30 kn)
* Range: 600 km (370 mi, 320 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 3,800 m (12,500 ft)
* Rate of climb: 3 m/s (590 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 60 kg/m$^2$ (12 lb/sq ft)
# HMS Captivity

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Captivity. In both cases they were old ships that had been renamed after their conversion to prison ships:
* HMS Captivity was a former 64-gun third rate launched in 1772 as HMS Monmouth. She became a prison ship and was renamed HMS Captivity in 1796. She was broken up in 1816.
* HMS Captivity was a former 74-gun third rate launched in 1786 as HMS Bellerophon. She became a prison ship in 1815 and was renamed HMS Captivity in 1824. She was sold in 1836.
# Barrier (surname)

Barrier is the surname of the following people:
* Adrien Barrier (1891–?), French wrestler
* Edgar Barrier (1907–1964), American actor
* Ella D. Barrier (1852–1945), American educator
* Eric B. (Louis Eric Barrier, born 1963), American hip hop musician
* Ernestine Barrier (1908–1989), American actress, wife of Edgar
* Fannie Barrier Williams (1855–1944), American educator and political and women's rights activist
* James Barrier (1953–2008), American wrestling promoter
* Jim Barrier (1940–2000), American alpine skier
* Maurice Barrier (1932–2020), French actor and singer
* Michael Barrier (born 1940), American animation historian
* Robert Barrier (1907–1955), French politician
* Smith Barrier (1961–1989), American sports journalist
* Sylvain Barrier (born 1988), French motorcycle racer
# Barchov (Hradec Králové District)

Barchov is a municipality and village in Hradec Králové District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Notable people

* Vilma Jamnická (1906–2008), Slovak actress
# POW! WOW!

POWWOW is an international mural arts festival founded by Jasper Wong in Hong Kong in 2009. In 2010, the first edition of POWWOW as a week-long mural arts festival was held in Honolulu, Hawaii. The festival has since exhibited in 17 cities worldwide with the purpose of city beautification and community building. Past festivals have also featured local restaurants, partnerships with local sports teams, illuminated art installations, and musical performances from artists such as Eminem.
While POWWOW shares the name of the Native American Pau Wau gathering, the festival's name originates combining the "Pow" of comic book action bubbles with the "WOW" of a reader's reaction.
In April 2020, POW! WOW! celebrated its tenth anniversary by releasing a 256-page hardcover book through Paragon Books. All international editions of the festival are represented through a photo reportage of a mural created there at least once.

## Notable participants

* Amy Sol
* Shepard Fairey
* Allison "Hueman" Torneros

## Festival years

| Festival | Location | Festival Years |
| POW! WOW! Hawaii | Kaka'ako District, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S. | 2011—2019 |
| POW! WOW! Long Beach | Long Beach, California, U.S. | 2015—2020 |
| POW! WOW! Worcester | Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S. | 2016—2019 |
| POW! WOW! DC | NoMa neighborhood, Washington, D.C., U.S. | 2016—2019 |
| POW! WOW! San Jose | San Jose, California, U.S. | 2017—2019 |
| POW! WOW! Korea | Seoul, South Korea | 2017—2019 |
| POW! WOW! Rotterdam | Rotterdam, The Netherlands | 2018—2020 |
| POW! WOW! Cleveland | Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. | 2020 |
# HDV (disambiguation)

HDV is a format for recording of high-definition video on DV cassette tape.
HDV may also refer to:
* Hepatitis delta virus, the infectious agent that causes Hepatitis D
* Hepatitis D Virus, another name for the hepatitis delta virus
* Hypertrophic decidual vasculopathy
* Jacky Jasper, a Canadian-American rapper also known as HDV
# HDX

HDX may refer to:
* HDX (Home Depot), in-house brand used by The Home Depot
* Fire HDX, Amazon Fire tablet computer
* Half-duplex, communication flowing in both directions, but not simultaneously
* Humanitarian Data Exchange, an open humanitarian data sharing platform managed by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
* Hydrogen–deuterium exchange
* Lisofylline, an experimental anti-inflammatory drug
* Pro Tools HDX audio accelerator hardware
* Thomas Saf-T-Liner HDX, an American school bus
* Sky Sports HDX, a defunct Sky Sports HD channel brand
# Barmy Aunt Boomerang

Barmy Aunt Boomerang is a children's comedy television series broadcast on BBC1 in the United Kingdom from 16 September 1999 to 21 December 2000. Sebastian's world is turned upside down by the arrival of his unconventional Australian aunt Boomerang. It is revealed in the first episode that Aunt Boomerang is in fact a ghost who was starring in an Australian soap when she was killed on set. She now acts as something of a "fairy godmother" to Sebastian. The show ran for two series.
Alex Harvey (born October 1959), the son of the Scottish musician of the same name, played the part of police sergeant Keen.

## Series guide

* Series 1 - 15 episodes broadcast 16 September 1999 – 23 December 1999
* Series 2 - 15 episodes broadcast 14 September 2000 – 21 December 2000
(Source : BBC Motion Gallery)

## Cast

* Toyah Willcox as Aunt Boomerang
* Kern Falconer as Mr Diplock
* Terry Neason as Mrs Belcher
* Laura McKenzie as Meryl
* Lawrie McNicol as Kevin Simpkins
* Richard Madden as Sebastian Simpkins
* Sharon MacKenzie as Tracey Simpkins
* Alex Harvey as Sergeant Keen
* Blaine Slater as Ashley

## Ratings (CBBC Channel)

    Saturday 29 June 2002- 40,000 (2nd most watched on CBBC that week)
# Barão de Melgaço, Mato Grosso

Barão de Melgaço is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
The municipality contains 43% of the 108,960 hectares (269,200 acres) Encontro das Águas State Park, created in 2004.
The city is named for Augusto Leverger, Baron of Melgaço, a Brazilian Navy admiral during the Paraguayan War.
# PS90

PS90 or PS-90 may refer to:
* FN PS90, a semi-automatic civilian/carbine variant of the Belgian FN P90 personal defense weapon.
* Aviadvigatel PS-90, Russian high-bypass commercial turbofan aircraft engine.
# Bartolomeo Vecchione

Bartolomeo Vecchione is a late 18th-century Italian architect of the late-Baroque or Rococo period, active in and around Naples.
Little is known about his origins and training; he clearly appears influenced by Ferdinando Sanfelice and Luigi Vanvitelli, two contemporary masters of Southern architecture. He was the younger brother of the shipyard engineer, Luca Vecchione. Between 1747 and 1751, in collaboration with Crescenzo Torchese, he designed the structure of the elaborately decorated and remarkable pharmacy attached to the Ospedale degli Incurabili in central Naples. He aided in the reconstruction of the church of San Francesco delle Monache with the construction of an atrium in stucco and marble preceded by a gate in piperno performed by Torchese.
Between 1750 and 1760, he was active in the design and construction the church of the Annunciation in Giugliano in Campania and the main of the church of Giugliano. In 1758, in Naples, he helped complete the church of the Santissima Immacolata Concezione di Maria e San Vincenzo Ferrera (Chiesa dell'Immacolata e San Vincenzo) and a screen house in Via San Vincenzo, on the left of the church. In 1766, he worked on lava formed routes along the Via Foria leading to the Albergo Reale dei Poveri in Naples. He also worked on the facade of the church of the Immaculate Conception (also called the Le Crocelle) at via Chiatamone in Naples. In 1769, he worked with Carlo Zoccoli and Gaetano Barba in studying the collapse of the façade of the Palazzo del Banco and its oratory. He worked in 1769–1770 on the reconstruction of the facade of the church of the Pietà dei Turchini, and in 1771, with Felice Bottiglieri, he was appointed auditor of Archconfraternity of the church of Santissima Trinità dei Pellegrini in Naples.
# Bartolomeo Vivarini

Bartolomeo or Bartolommeo Vivarini (c. 1432 – c. 1499) was an Italian Renaissance painter, known to have worked from 1450 to 1499.

## Biography

Bartolomeo's brother Antonio Vivarini, and his nephew (also possibly his pupil) Alvise Vivarini, were also painters.
He learned oil painting from Antonello da Messina, and is said to have produced, in 1473, the first oil picture done in Venice. Housed in the basilica of San Zanipolo, it is a large altar-piece in nine divisions, representing Augustine and other saints.
Most of his works, however, are in tempera. His outline is always hard, and his colour good; the figures have much dignified and devout expression. As "vivarino" means in Italian a goldfinch, he sometimes drew a goldfinch as the signature of his pictures. The Getty Museum, Harvard University Art Museums, the Honolulu Museum of Art, the Louvre, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the National Gallery of Art (Washington D.C.), the National Gallery, London, the New Orleans Museum of Art, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, Pinacoteca Ambrosiana (Milan), Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna, Pinacoteca Provinciale di Bari, the Rijksmuseum and the Uffizi are among the public collections holding works by Bartolomeo Vivarini.

## Gallery

* Christ Enthroned by Bartolomeo Vivarini, 1450
* Madonna and Child, 1465 Museo Correr
* Madonna in trono, painting by Bartolomeo Vivarini
* Polyptych of San Zanipolo 1473
* Conversano Polyptych, 1475