OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chromatius of Rome

Agrestius Chromatius was vicar to the city prefect in Rome under Diocletian. He had an ornate palace in the Parione district.
Chromatius condemned several martyrs to death during the reign of Carinus. According to a legend of Saint Sebastian, Chromatius was later converted to Christianity by Tranquillinus and baptized by Polycarp. This happened because of Tranquillinus' testimony that he had been cured of gout during baptism. Chromatius suffered from the same malady, so he sent for Polycarp, who baptized him, and he was also healed.
After becoming a Christian, Chromatius released the prisoners and freed his slaves. He then retired and was succeeded by Fabianus. Chromatius lived quietly on his country estate for many years, welcoming other Christians into his home to protect them from persecution.
Chromatius had a son, Tiburtius, who was baptized through the persuasion of Sebastian, who served as his godfather. Tiburtius was ordained a subdeacon. During the persecution by Diocletian he took shelter in his father's house. He was later betrayed by an apostate, tortured and beheaded. Tiburtius is held to be a saint by the Roman Catholic Church.
Chromatius is said to have also been martyred. However, no details of his martyrdom remain. According to Alban Butler, Chromatius was mentioned in several ancient martyrologies along with his son Tiburtius; they are commemorated on August 11.
# Henricus Popta

Henricus Popta (3 May 1635 – 7 November 1712) was a Dutch lawyer.

## Early life

He was the second-oldest child. His older brother died before his birth. Born poor, he became rich.
His father, Tjebbe Jacobs Popta, was an alcoholic.
He was baptized on August 20, 1654.

## Career

He became what in Dutch is called Advocaat bij het hof, a relatively high position.

## Poptaslot

In 1687, he bought what would later be known as the Poptaslot. He decided that after his death it would never be inhabited again. He intended for it to be kept in the same state as when he died. To accomplish this he appointed four guardians, one of whom was his servant—an unusual choice in the period. The house became a museum. He provided housing for widows.
He also founded the charitable Poptagasthuis for women, which is now a monument.

## Death

He died on November 7, 1712 in Leeuwarden.
# Chrysobothris neopusilla

Chrysobothris neopusilla is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Henry J. Harrigan

Henry J. Harrigan (circa 1873-1940) was the first permanent fire chief of the Dedham Fire Department in Dedham, Massachusetts.

## Fire department

As the first permanent chief of the department, Harrigan succeeded Everett J. Winn.
Harrigan oversaw the changeover from horse-drawn appartatus to motorized trucks in 1919. At a convention of fire chiefs from around New England, Harrigan spoke of the importance of constructing water wells as an aid in fighting forest fires. Years later, at the request of a government engineer, he identified several spots away from hydrants where holes could be dug and then fed with riverlets and springs.
During the Dedham's tercentenary celebrations in 1936, Harrigan and the rest of the department led a group of nearly 20 fire trucks from around the Commonwealth in a parade.

## Log Cafe fire

Shortly after 2am on October 19, 1940, a fire at the Log Cafe on Bridge Street was called in. The fire destroyed the Cafe and Breed's boathouse. The high winds fanned the flames and fire departments from Boston and Needham arrived on scene to assist.
Knowing that those under his command, many with wives and children, were inside the building, Harrigan entered to inspect the progress of the fire. The floor beneath him gave way, causing him to fall 15 feet, stunning him and causing him to become overcome by smoke and heat. Fireman Joseph C. Nagle, "despite the blinding smoke and flames, rushed into the building and carried Chief Harrigan outside, "suffering burns and smoke inhalation in the process.
Nagle was brought to the Dedham Emergency Hospital, and a firefighter worked on Harrigan with a pulmanator before he was taken to the Faulkner Hospital by several police officers in an ambulance. Harrigan, a 47-year veteran of the force, died slightly after 4am. Harrigan's funeral at St. Mary's Church was attended by 1,500 people, including chiefs from 100 cities and towns.

## Personal life

Harrigan's parents were born in Ireland, but he was born in Dedham. He attended the Dedham Public Schools. He married Mary Loiuse Maher of Malden; together they had four daughters. In addition to being a firefighter, he also worked as a blacksmith.

## Legacy

In 1994, a difficult fire broke out on Rockland Street. A woman was trapped inside, and was rescued by members of Engine Company 3. The Henry J. Harrigan Medal of Honor was established to honor the members of the engine company for their bravery.
A plaque was unveiled in his honor outside the main firehouse on October 18, 2015, the 75th anniversary of his death, in a ceremony organized by Deputy Chief John Fontaine. Both Harrigan and Nagle were posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. Harrigan's granddaughter, Joan Sullivan Gray, accepted the award on his behalf. The ceremony was attended by three former fire chiefs, several retired members of the department, as well as six selectmen, a state senator, a state representative, and the assistant town manager.
At the ceremony, Chief William Spillane, himself a winner of the Harrigan Medal of Honor, said Harrigan exemplified the qualities of a natural leader and a firefighter.”
# Henry Slingsby

Henry Slingsby may refer to:
* Henry Slingsby (died 1634) (1560–1634), MP
* Sir Henry Slingsby, 1st Baronet (1602–1658), English Royalist landowner and Member of Parliament
* Henry Slingsby (Master of the Mint) (1621–1690), Master of the Mint 1662–1680
* Henry Slingsby (1638–1701), MP for Portsmouth and Lieutenant-Governor of Portsmouth
* Sir Henry Slingsby, 3rd Baronet (1660–1691) of the Slingsby baronets, MP for Knaresborough
* Sir Henry Slingsby, 5th Baronet (1695–1763) of the Slingsby baronets, MP for Knaresborough
# 2015 Ministry of Higher Education attack

On 14 April 2015, Al-Shabaab militants launched a suicide car bomb and shooting attack on the Ministry of Higher Education and Ministry of Petroleum and Resources building in Mogadishu. Special forces quickly reseized the compound, killing the attackers.

## Overview

The attack began when a suicide car bomb detonated at the gate of the Ministry of Higher Education and Ministry of Petroleum and Resources building in Mogadishu. The compound is situated near the KM4 junction, which was often used by government officials during travels to and from the country. Armed insurgents in military fatigues subsequently penetrated the premises. However, no senior government officials were on the grounds. According to witnesses, there were between two or three gunmen, who were armed with light and heavy weapons and had on suicide vests.
Special Forces units arrived at the compound shortly afterwards, and quickly recaptured control of the area after a brief exchange in gunfire with the militants. Interior Minister Abdirizak Omar indicated that the security forces also rescued dozens of individuals. Additionally, a federal government spokesman stated that casualties included seven Al-Shabaab militants, eight pedestrians and two soldiers. Around 15 people were also wounded and were taken to the hospital for treatment.
Al-Shabaab later claimed responsibility for the attack. Analysts suggested that the fact that the group had begun resorting to raids against soft targets reflected its structural weakness, as the militants were no longer able to mount large counterstrikes against Somali army and AMISOM positions.
# Henry Swire

Henry Swire (28 April 1901 – 9 July 1964) was a British sports shooter. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and 1952 Summer Olympics.
# 2015 German Open

The 2015 German Open (also known as the bet–at–home Open 2015 for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It was the 109th edition of the German Open and part of the ATP World Tour 500 series of the 2015 ATP World Tour. It took place at the Am Rothenbaum in Hamburg, Germany, from 27 July through 2 August 2015. First-seeded Rafael Nadal won the singles title.

## Points and prize money
### Points distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 500 | 300 | 180 | 90 | 45 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
| Doubles | 500 | 300 | 180 | 90 | 0 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | €311,755 | €140,560 | €66,580 | €32,130 | €16,380 | €9,010 | €1,015 | €560 |
| Doubles | €84,970 | €38,340 | €18,080 | €8,740 | €4,470 | — | — | — |

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Rafael Nadal | 10 | 1 |
| ESP | Tommy Robredo | 21 | 2 |
| ESP | Roberto Bautista Agut | 22 | 3 |
| ITA | Andreas Seppi | 24 | 4 |
| URU | Pablo Cuevas | 25 | 5 |
| ARG | Juan Mónaco | 27 | 6 |
| ESP | Guillermo García López | 28 | 7 |
| ITA | Fabio Fognini | 32 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 20, 2015

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Florian Mayer
* Jaume Munar
* Rafael Nadal
* Alexander Zverev
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Íñigo Cervantes
* Taro Daniel
* Albert Montañés
* Lucas Pouille

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* David Ferrer →replaced by Benoît Paire
* Gilles Simon →replaced by Aljaž Bedene

#### During the tournament

* Simone Bolelli (gastroenteritis)

### Retirements

* Guillermo García López (hamstring injury)

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Simone Bolelli | ITA | Fabio Fognini | 18 | 1 |
| AUT | Alexander Peya | BRA | Bruno Soares | 34 | 2 |
| GBR | Jamie Murray | AUS | John Peers | 39 | 3 |
| URU | Pablo Cuevas | ESP | David Marrero | 52 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of July 20, 2015

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Philipp Kohlschreiber / Philipp Petzschner
* Jaume Munar / Rafael Nadal
The following pair received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Frank Moser / Jan-Lennard Struff

### Withdrawals
#### During the tournament

* Simone Bolelli (gastroenteritis)
* Guillermo García López (hamstring injury)

## Finals
### Singles

* Rafael Nadal defeated Fabio Fognini, 7–5, 7–5

### Doubles

* Jamie Murray / John Peers defeated. Juan Sebastián Cabal / Robert Farah, 2–6, 6–3, [10–8]
# Christian Schacht

Christian Schacht (born 24 June 1976) is a retired German sprinter who specialized in the 100 metres.
Schacht won a bronze medal in 4 x 100 metres relay at the 2002 European Championships, with teammates Ronny Ostwald, Marc Blume and Alexander Kosenkow. The team originally finished fourth, but was promoted to third place after performances by Dwain Chambers were disqualified by the IAAF since Chambers admitted the use of performance-enhancing drugs. For the 2002 IAAF World Cup Germany fielded the same team except that Schacht was replaced with Marc Kochan.
His personal best time was 10.38 seconds, achieved in July 2000 in Braunschweig.
# Herbert Yeates

Herbert Yeates (31 January 1879 – 24 December 1945) was an Australian politician. He was the Country Party member for East Toowoomba in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1938 to 1945.

## History

Herbert Yeates was born at Bowen on 31 January 1879. In December 1880, his father, Sidney Yeates, who was then farming at Bowen, decided to migrate into the interior and travelled overland to Adavale via Withersfield (40 km west of Emerald) and Tambo, and in partnership with his brother-in law, James Francis Cudmore (1838–1912), purchased Boondoon Station from the Conn Brothers around January 1881, where they ran 50,000 sheep and 2000 cattle. Herbert Yeates gained practical experience on Boondoon until 1896, when he selected land on the Ward River near Charleville, and in company with his brothers, was engaged in sheep farming until 1900, when he sold his share and with his brothers Alfred Milo Yeates (1872–1919) and Kenneth Barr Yeates (1876–1939), established the firm of Yeates Brothers, Limited, stock and station agents, Toowoomba, Bell and elsewhere.
Like his father, Herbert Yeates took an active part in the public affairs of the community both civic and political. In 1913 he contested, unsuccessfully, the federal Division of Maranoa and again in 1917 against the Hon. James Page, who had held the seat since Federation (without much assistance, as the Country Party considered it a "forlorn hope"), but with sufficient electoral success to show that with some organisation, the Socialists could be beaten. In 1921, on the death of Page, there was a multiplicity of candidates, and Yeates unselfishly withdrew his nomination in favour of James Hunter in order to assist the Country Party. On the death of Senator John Adamson in June 1922, friends and supporters, who had been disappointed at his withdrawal, lobbied for him to accept nomination for the Senate, though being a casual vacancy, the nomination was in the gift of the ruling (Labor) State government. Controversially, a Labor politician, (John MacDonald) was chosen as the replacement for a Nationalist member, though Adamson was Labor prior to being elected.

## Family

Herbert Yeates had seven brothers, amongst them the pastoralist and businessman Albert Yeates (1860–1941). as well as Alfred Milo and Kenneth Barr mentioned above.
Herbert married Margaret Ann McNeil Tolmie (20 September 1878 – 1 June 1973) on 11 April 1906. They had six sons: Derick McRae Yeates FRCS, Herbert Nelson McRae Yeates, James McRae Yeates FRCS (in whose memory the Sydney University James McRae Yeates prize for clinical surgery was named), cricketer (Sidney) Fergus Macrae Yeates, Professor Neil Tolmie McRae Yeates, and Alastair Colin McRae Yeates. Margaret was a sister of James Tolmie MLA.
He was a cousin of James Kenneth Cudmore (1867–1948), of Tara and Etton stations, Barcaldine.
Yeates died on Christmas Eve in 1945 and was buried in Drayton and Toowoomba Cemetery.
# Marjan Ilievski

Marjan Ilievski (born December 7, 1975) is a former Macedonian professional basketball Guard, and now he is a basketball coach.
# Mark Kittleson

Dr. Mark J. Kittleson, Professor of Health Education at Southern Illinois University (SIU) has followed in the footsteps of his outstanding predecessors at SIU, Robert Gold and Paul Sarvela, in becoming a leader in the development of PC-based and web-based applications in health education. In 1992, he established an email discussion group that came to be known as the Health Education Directory or HEDIR, which has been called the most significant development to impact health education in the past 20 years (McDermott, 1998). Under his leadership HEDIR has given rise to the HEDIR Award, which recognizes contributions to the applications of technology to health education.
Dr. Kittleson was the founder and first editor, in 1998, of the International Electronic Journal of Health Education and is author of a column in the American Journal of Health Behavior, entitled "Electronic Notes," which is designed to improve understanding and utilization of technology for conducting research on health behavior.
He began his professional career in health education at the Maine Health Education Resource Center, where he worked with Charles Basch under the direction of William H. Zimmerli. He then returned to school at the University of Akron, completing his Ph.D. there in 1986. He taught at Youngstown State University until 1989 when he joined the faculty of SIU.
Dr. Kittleson is the author of 15 books—some of the more recent have been Vital Statistics for the Public Health Educator, 2nd edition (HEDIR Publishing, 2005), Mental Health: Dimensions of Self-Esteem and Emotional Well-Being (with N. Eburne and J. Donnelly) (Allyn and Bacon Publishers, 2000), and Using Excel to Run Statistics (HEDIR Publishing, 2005). He has also published more than eighty peer-reviewed articles in such journals as the Journal of Health Education, the Journal of School Health, the Journal of Family Practice, the Southern Medical Journal, AIDS Education and Prevention, and the American Journal of Health Behavior. Most of his publications focus on needs assessment of teachers, particularly with respect to HIV/AIDS information; and the impact of the Internet and other technology on research and research communication.
# Mark Kisin

Mark Kisin is a mathematician known for work in algebraic number theory and arithmetic geometry. In particular, he is known for his contributions to the study of p-adic representations and p-adic cohomology.
Born in Vilnius, Lithuania and raised from the age of five in Melbourne, Australia, he won a silver medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad in 1989 and received his B.Sc. from Monash University in 1991. He received his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1998 under the direction of Nick Katz. From 1998 to 2001 he was a Research Fellow at the University of Sydney, after which he spent three years at the University of Münster.
After six years at the University of Chicago, Kisin took the post in 2009 of professor of mathematics at Harvard University.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2008. He gave an invited talk at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2010, on the topic of "Number Theory". In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2022.
Mark Kisin gave multiple math talks in 2023, such as Essential Dimension via Prismatic Cosmology.
# Chromulina

Chromulina is a genus of golden algae in the family Chromulinaceae.
# Chromulinales

Chromulinales is an order of Chrysophyceae, golden-brown algae or golden algae. It was first identified and defined by Adolf Pascher (1881–1945) in 1910.

## Families

According to the GBIF;
* Chrysamoebaceae - (contains Chrysamoeba, Chrysidiastrum, Chrysostephanosphaera, Leukochrysis and Rhizochrysis)
* Chrysocapsaceae - (contains Chrysocapsa, Chrysocapsella, Chrysomorula, Dermatochrysis, Gloeochrysis, Naegeliella, Pascherella, Phaeaster and Tetrasporopsis)
* Chrysococcaceae - (contains Chrysococcocystis Doflein, 1923)
* Chrysolepidomonadaceae - (contains Chrysolepidomonas M.C.Peters & R.A.Andersen, 1993)
* Chrysosphaeraceae - (contains Chrysosphaera Pascher, 1914)
* Chrysothallaceae - (contains Phaeoplaca Chodat, 1926
* Dinobryaceae - (contains Calycomonas, Chrysococcus, Chrysolykos, Conradocystis, Dinobryon, Dinobryopsis, Epipyxis, Kephyrion, Kephyriopsis, Lepochromulina, Ochromonas, Ollicola, Phaeosphaera, Poterioochromonas, Pseudokephyrion, Sphaerobryon, Stenokalyx, Stokesiella, Stylobryon, Stylochrysalis and Stylopyxis)
Note; Previously included families Chromulinaceae and Paraphysomonadaceae have both been moved to Ochromonadales order.

## Incertae sedis

Unplaced genera, includes;
* Amphichrysis Korshikov, 1929
* Anthophysa Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1822
* Chrysobotriella E.Strand, 1928
* Chrysoxys Skuja, 1948
* Mucosphaera A.J.Dop & A.P.van Beem, 1980
* Oikomonas Kent, 1880
* Pedospumella Boenigk & Findenig, 2010
* Phaeobotrys
* Synuropsis J.Schiller, 1929
# Marie Davidian

Marie Davidian is an American biostatistician known for her work in longitudinal data analysis and precision medicine. She is the J. Stuart Hunter Distinguished Professor of Statistics at North Carolina State University. She was president of the American Statistical Association for 2013.

## Education and career

Davidian was born in Washington, D.C. She did her undergraduate studies at the University of Virginia, initially in mechanical engineering but changing her major to applied mathematics after becoming fascinated by statistics in a class taught by David P. Harrington.
She completed her PhD in 1986 from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, under the supervision of Raymond J. Carroll, with a dissertation on Variance Function Estimation in Heteroscedastic Regression Models.
She joined the North Carolina State faculty in 1987, and also holds an adjunct professorship at Duke University.

## Books

Davidian is the author of Nonlinear Models for Repeated Measurement Data (with D. M. Giltinan, CRC Press, 1995) and editor of Longitudinal Data Analysis (with Fitzmaurice, Verbeke, and Molenberghs, CRC Press 2008).

## Awards and honors

Davidian is a fellow of the American Statistical Association, the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and an elected member of the International Statistical Institute.
She is the 2007 winner of the Janet L. Norwood Award for Outstanding Achievement by a Woman in the Statistical Sciences, the 2009 winner of the George W. Snedecor Award "for fundamental contributions to the theory and methodology of longitudinal data, especially nonlinear mixed effects models; for significant contributions to the analysis of clinical trials and observational studies, and for leadership as president of ENAR, as editor, and as a member of the International Biometric Society council", and the 2011 winner of the Florence Nightingale David Award "for important contributions to the development of methods for analyzing data from longitudinal studies and clinical trials, and for outstanding leadership and dedication to the statistical profession".
She was named Hunter Distinguished Professor in 2017, after previously holding the William Neal Reynolds Professorship since 2005.
# Herdt

Herdt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gilbert Herdt (born 1949), American anthropologist
* James L. Herdt (born 1947), United States Navy officer
* Stefan Herdt (born 1915), German politician
* Waldemar Herdt (born 1962), German politician
# Here Comes the Bride

Here Comes the Bride may refer to:

## Music

* Bridal Chorus, the standard march played for the bride's entrance at some weddings
* Here Comes the Bride (album), a 1999 album by Spin Doctors

## Film and television

* Here Comes the Bride (1919 film), an American silent comedy
* Here Comes the Bride (2010 film), a Filipino comedy
* Here Comes the Bride (TV series), a 2007 Filipino reality series
* "Here Comes the Bride" (The Honeymooners), a 1956 TV episode
* "Here Comes the Bride" (RuPaul's Drag Race), a 2010 TV episode
# Herbert Axster

Herbert Axster (3 November 1899 – 25 May 1991) was a German lawyer connected with Operation Paperclip. Axster served as chief of staff in the German guided missiles program.

## Wartime and Postwar Activities

During World War II, Axster served as chief of staff to Walter Dornberger, commander of the Peenemünde Army Research Center. Here, Axster assisted with the development of Germany's V-2 rocket program. Following Nazi Germany's surrender, Axster was sent to the United States in November 1945. In January 1947, he began work for the U.S. Government at Fort Bliss, Texas.

## OMGUS Investigation

Following his recruitment into Operation Paperclip, Axster was investigated by the Office of Military Government, United States (OMGUS) as a possible threat to the United States. The 1948 OMGUS report on Axster included interviews with individuals who had been familiar with Axster during the war. The interviews appeared to describe a sadistic man, said to have used slave labor on his private estate. In addition, the report included mention of Axster's wife, who was an outspoken proponent of the Nazi Party. However, the report concluded by reversing OMGUS's initial position concerning Axster, stating that "[Axster] was not a war criminal and was not an ardent Nazi. The record of Herbert Axster as an individual is reasonably clear and as such, it is believed that he constitutes no more of a security threat than do the other Germans who have come to the U.S. with clear records in entirety." Axster was allowed to continue his work for the U.S. government.