OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beniamino Gigli Prize

The Beniamino Gigli Prize is a Finnish music award, given to artists who carry out research and musical studies about Beniamino Gigli. The Finnish Beniamino Gigli Club, affiliated with the Finnish National Opera and Ballet, established the award in 1993 and the winner is chosen by the company's board of directors.
The award was designed by the Marche company Roberta Arti Grafiche and depicts Beniamino Gigli and some glimpses of Recanati.

## Awarded

| Year | Winner | Category |
| 1993 | Raimo Sirkiä | Tenore |
| 1994 | Peter Lindroos | Tenore |
| 1995 | Raili Viljakainen | Soprano |
| 1996 | Pietro Ballo | Tenore |
| 1997 | Riitta-Liisa Kyykkä | Pianista |
| 1998 | Roberto Bencivenga | Tenore |
| 1999 | Rossella Redoglia | Soprano |
| 2000 | Fabio Armiliato | Tenore |
| 2001 | Stefano Secco | Tenore |
| 2002 | Hannu Jurmu | Tenore |
| 2003 | Salvatore Fisichella | Tenore |
| 2004 | Gabriella Colecchia | Mezzosoprano |
| 2005 | Giorgio Casciarri | Tenore |
| 2006 | Simona Baldolini | Soprano |
| 2007 | Francisco Casanova | Tenore |
| 2008 | Andrea Cesare Coronella (also as Cesare Dina) | Tenore |
| 2010 | Maurizio Graziani | Tenore |
| 2011 | Roberto De Biasio | Tenore |
| 2012 | Domenico Menini | Tenore |
| 2013 | Ivanna Speranza | Soprano |
| 2014 | Andrea Carè | Tenore |
| 2015 | Mika Kares | Basso |
| 2015 | Liisa Pimiä | Pianista |
| 2016 | Mario Leonardi | Tenore |
| 2016 | Torsten Brander | Musical influencer |
| 2017 | Camilla Nylund | Soprano |
| 2018 | Gilda Fiume | Soprano |
# I've Never Seen Star Wars

I've Never Seen Star Wars may refer to:
* I've Never Seen Star Wars (radio series), a BBC Radio 4 comedy chat show presented by Marcus Brigstocke, in which celebrity guest try new experiences.
* I've Never Seen Star Wars (TV series), a television version of the original radio show, broadcast on BBC Four.
# Chinnakudal

Chinnakudal is one of the neighbourhoods of the city of Chennai in Tamil Nadu, India. It is located in the northern part of the city and forms a part of Egmore-Nungambakkam taluk.
# Palazzo Gravina-Cruyllas

The Palazzo Gravina-Cruyllas is a palace located on the corner of Piazza San Francesco and Via Vittorio Emanuele (Il Corso), in the center of the city of Catania, Sicily, southern Italy. Vincenzo Bellini was born here, and the site now houses a museum dedicated to the opera composer: the Museo Civico Belliniano. The entrance stands across the piazza from the Monument to Blessed Giuseppe Dusmet and the church of San Francesco d'Assisi all'Immacolata.

## History and description

The prior palace of the aristocratic Gravina Cruyllas, Princes of Palagonia, was razed by the 1693 Sicily earthquake. The palace was rebuilt in the 18th-century, rising next to the ruins of the Teatro Romano. Originally, the main portal faced via Vittorio Emanuele, but now faces the piazza. The architect is unknown, but has similarities to the work of Francesco Battaglia. The building has undergone many modifications, including addition of a fourth floor after 1924. The house was declared a national monument in 1923, and inaugurated as a museum by 1930.
# Cabin Ghosts

Cabin Ghosts is the 2008 EP by Cory Chisel and The Wandering Sons. It was recorded mostly live at Robinwood, his family's cabin in the wilds of Elco, Wisconsin, and at a live concert in his hometown of Appleton, Wisconsin.

## Track listing

* This 2008 rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# I've Returned

"I've Returned" is a single in the Netherlands, released from Squeeze's fifth album, Sweets from a Stranger.

## Background

Glenn Tillbrook said of the song, "It's slightly grandiose-sounding, which is not my cup of tea really. On the whole it's not a bad version. It's a bit like Bruce Springsteen's 'Born to Run'. And yet another song about drinking." Chris Difford said, "'I've Returned' could have been on East Side Story. It's a lyric that reflects our early writing, so I suppose we were beginning to repeat ourselves. We were cocooned in a web of touring and it was suffocating our skills. We didn't have any time to observe".
The song also was a popular live number at the time. Tillbrook said, "We used to do this as the first number in the set, to replace 'In Quintessence'."
Cash Box praised its " sheer playfulness," calling it a "quick 'n clever slab of wry pop/rock."

## Track listing

* "I've Returned" (2:36)
* "When the Hangover Strikes" (4:31)
# Induction variable

In computer science, an induction variable is a variable that gets increased or decreased by a fixed amount on every iteration of a loop or is a linear function of another induction variable.
For example, in the following loop, i and j are induction variables:

## Application to strength reduction

A common compiler optimization is to recognize the existence of induction variables and replace them with simpler computations; for example, the code above could be rewritten by the compiler as follows, on the assumption that the addition of a constant will be cheaper than a multiplication.
This optimization is a special case of strength reduction.

## Application to reduce register pressure

In some cases, it is possible to reverse this optimization in order to remove an induction variable from the code entirely. For example:
This function's loop has two induction variables: i and j. Either one can be rewritten as a linear function of the other; therefore, the compiler may optimize this code as if it had been written

## Induction variable substitution

Induction variable substitution is a compiler transformation to recognize variables which can be expressed as functions of the indices of enclosing loops and replace them with expressions involving loop indices.
This transformation makes the relationship between the variables and loop indices explicit, which helps other compiler analysis, such as dependence analysis.
Example:
Input code:
Output code

## Non-linear induction variables

The same optimizations can be applied to induction variables that are not necessarily linear functions of the loop counter; for example, the loop
may be converted to
# Mauritian units of measurement

A number of units of measurement were used in Mauritius. The metric system was adopted in 1876, and has been compulsory in Mauritius since 1878.

## System before metric system

Systems including old French and British were used.

### Capacity

In addition to old French and British units, the following were used:
1 cash = 227.11 litre
1 velt = 1⁄30 cash.
# List of law enforcement agencies in Alaska

This is a list of law enforcement agencies in the state of Alaska.
According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics' 2008 Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies, the state had 50 law enforcement agencies employing 1,298 sworn police officers, about 189 for each 100,000 residents.

## State agencies

* Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development
** Alaska Alcohol and Marijuana Control Office
* Alaska Department of Corrections
* Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation
* Alaska Department of Public Safety
** Alaska State Crime Lab
** Alaska State Fire Marshal's Office
** Alaska State Troopers
** Alaska Wildlife Troopers
** Alaska Court Services Officers
** Village Public Safety Officer Program
* Alaska State Parks
** Alaska State Park Rangers
* Alaska Commercial Vehicle Enforcement
* Fairbanks International Airport Police and Fire Department
* Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport Police and Fire Department

## Other agencies

* Alaska Railroad Corporation Police Department
* Office of the United States Marshal for the District of Alaska

## University & college agencies

* University of Alaska Anchorage Police Department
* University of Alaska Fairbanks Police Department
# Cleostratus (crater)

Cleostratus is a lunar impact crater near the northwest limb of the Moon. It lies to the northeast of the crater Xenophanes, and west-southwest of the prominent Pythagoras. From the Earth this crater appears highly elongated due to foreshortening.
The rim of this crater has become soft-shouldered due to steady impact erosion, and the formation is now just a depression in the surface surrounded by an eroded rise. A pair of small craters lie across the southwest rim, forming part of a short chain of craters leading to the west. Along the crest of the southern rim is a linear ridge. The satellite crater Cleostratus E is attached to the northwest rim, and intrudes slightly into the inner wall. The interior floor of this crater is flat and nearly featureless, having only a few tiny craterlets marking the surface.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Cleostratus.
| Cleostratus | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 62.7° N | 77.3° W | 35 km |
| E | 60.9° N | 79.6° W | 21 km |
| F | 61.5° N | 80.4° W | 50 km |
| H | 61.2° N | 81.9° W | 13 km |
| J | 61.3° N | 83.8° W | 20 km |
| K | 62.0° N | 81.1° W | 17 km |
| L | 62.2° N | 79.3° W | 11 km |
| M | 61.5° N | 74.9° W | 9 km |
| N | 60.6° N | 73.1° W | 4 km |
| P | 59.6° N | 72.9° W | 7 km |
| R | 58.9° N | 72.9° W | 6 km |
# Ben White (environmentalist)

Ben White (Benjamin Lewis White, Jr; September 3, 1951 – July 30, 2005) was an arborist, environmentalist, animal rights and Native American rights activist. A 1997 PBS Frontline documentary described him as "a guerrilla warrior against animal exploitation." He was known for the sea turtle costumes used in the 1999 Seattle WTO protests and for documenting illegal whaling in Russia.
White worked with the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, In Defense of Animals, and the Animal Welfare Institute. He co-founded the Cetacean Freedom Network.
He received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the organization In Defense of Animals.
# Benjamin Boorman House

The Benjamin Boorman House is a historic 19th century residence located at 211 North Union Street in Mauston, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 4, 1976.

## History

The house was built by English immigrant Benjamin Boorman for himself and his first wife Elizabeth Boorman. After Benjamin Boorman's death, the house was owned by Jeff T. Heath, Tom Powers, John Tremain, and Francis Gardner.

## Museum

The Juneau County Historical Society was formed at the house in 1963. In 1987, the society purchased the house from Edward W. Pierce and transformed it into a historic house museum.
# Financial Stability Institute

The Financial Stability Institute (FSI) is one of the bodies hosted by the Bank of International Settlements (BIS) at its headquarters in Basel, Switzerland.

## Purpose

Established in 1999 by the BIS and the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, its primary role is to improve the co-ordination between national banks regulators through holding seminars and acting as a clearing house for information on regulatory practice.

## History

The FSI was set up in response to the East Asian financial crisis of 1997, as the result of a perceived weakness in co-ordination between national regulators in matters of training and general understanding of financial systems. As a result, its work is concentrated in the regulators of the non-G-10 nations.

## Chairmans

* Josef Tosovský, 1 December 2000 – 31 December 2016.
* Fernando Restoy, 1 January 2017– present.

## Publications

The FSI has released 11 occasional papers, of which two have detailed the expectations of the various global regulators regarding Basel II implementation in their jurisdictions.
# Bembidion coloradense

Bembidion coloradense is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Canada and the United States.
# Latham baronets

The Latham Baronetcy, of Crow Clump in Walton-upon-Thames in the County of Surrey, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.
It was created on 24 May 1919 for Thomas Latham. He was Joint managing Director and Deputy Chairman of Courtaulds and also gave service to the Ministry of Pensions during the First World War. The second Baronet represented Scarborough and Whitby in the House of Commons as a Conservative from 1931 to 1941. The baronetcy became extinct with the death of the 3rd Baronet in 2022.

## Latham baronets, of Crow Clump (1919)

* Sir Thomas Paul Latham, 1st Baronet (1855–1931)
* Sir (Herbert) Paul Latham, 2nd Baronet (1905–1955)
* Sir Richard Thomas Paul Latham, 3rd Baronet (1934–2022)
# Finlayson Township, Pine County, Minnesota

Finlayson Township is a township in Pine County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 506 at the 2000 census. The township's original extent was reduced when the city of Finlayson was incorporated and separated from it.
Finlayson Township was named for David Finlayson, the owner of a local sawmill.
Interstate 35 and Minnesota State Highways 18 and 23 are three of the main routes in the area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.1 square miles (88 km$^2$), of which 33.7 square miles (87 km$^2$) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$) (0.94%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 506 people, 196 households, and 141 families residing in the township. The population density was 15.0 inhabitants per square mile (5.8/km$^2$). There were 244 housing units at an average density of 7.2 per square mile (2.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.84% White, 1.98% Native American, 0.40% Asian, and 0.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.99% of the population.
There were 196 households, out of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.7% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.6% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $30,357, and the median income for a family was $34,167. Males had a median income of $22,159 versus $20,938 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,070. About 10.6% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.4% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Lathyrus setifolius

Lathyrus setifolius, the brown vetchling, is a species of annual herb in the family Fabaceae. They have a self-supporting growth form and compound, broad leaves. Individuals can grow to 31 cm.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Lathyrus setifolius​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Bengt Sæternes

Bengt Sæternes (born 1 January 1975) is a Norwegian former professional footballer who played as a centre forward from 1991 until 2011.
He began his playing career at local clubs Egersund and Eiger, whilst he had spells at Viking, Odd Grenland, Bodø/Glimt, Club Brugge, Brann, OB, and Vålerenga. Sæternes was capped seven times for Norway.
Before the 2012–13 Tercera División, Sæternes joined UD Vecindario as assistant coach on a one-year contract. He rejected offers from Norway in order to "learn everything I can of Spanish football."

## Club career

Bengt Sæternes had short stints in both Viking and Odd Grenland until his career boosted in Bodø/Glimt. He was the club's top scorer in a number of seasons before he was sold to the Belgian First Division club Club Brugge. His stay in Belgium was ruined by multiple injuries, and he decided to return to Norway in the summer of 2004. Despite the general public believed that he would transfer to the champions Rosenborg, Bengt chose Brann instead. He made an instant impact in Bergen by demonstrating great goal scoring abilities clearly proven in the 2004 cup final, when he scored 3 goals. After a great 2004 season, the 2005 and the beginning of the 2006 season was a disappointment, mainly due to a long lasting injury. Sæternes never managed to copy the success from his first season in Brann. Since then he has played both in OB, Vålerenga and before he returned to Viking.
Ahead of the 2012 season, Viking terminated Sæternes' contract, after only one season at the club.

## International career

Sæternes played three matches for Norway U-21 in 1996 and 1997, and was later capped seven times for Norway between 2002 and 2007.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Viking | 1996 | Tippeligaen | 6 | 0 | | | 6 | 0 |
| Odd Grenland | 1997 | 1. divisjon | 24 | 12 | | | 24 | 12 |
| Bodø/Glimt | 1998 | Tippeligaen | 26 | 9 | | | 26 | 9 |
| Bodø/Glimt | 1999 | Tippeligaen | 25 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 16 |
| Bodø/Glimt | 2000 | Tippeligaen | 20 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 23 | 15 |
| Bodø/Glimt | 2001 | Tippeligaen | 24 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 27 | 14 |
| Bodø/Glimt | 2002 | Tippeligaen | 18 | 12 | 4 | 7 | 22 | 19 |
| Brann | 2004 | Tippeligaen | 8 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 9 |
| Brann | 2005 | Tippeligaen | 18 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 10 |
| Brann | 2006 | Tippeligaen | 25 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 27 | 10 |
| Brann | 2007 | Tippeligaen | 10 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 7 |
| OB | 2007–08 | Superliga | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Vålerenga | 2008 | Tippeligaen | 26 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 32 | 10 |
| Vålerenga | 2009 | Tippeligaen | 28 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 33 | 16 |
| Vålerenga | 2010 | Tippeligaen | 25 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 27 | 10 |
| Viking | 2011 | Tippeligaen | 21 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 24 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 313 | 129 | 32 | 36 | 345 | 165 |

## Honours

Club Brugge
* Belgian First Division: 2002–03
* Belgian Cup: 2003–04
* Belgian Supercup: 2002, 2003
Brann
* Tippeligaen: 2007
* Norwegian Cup: 2004
Vålerenga
* Norwegian Cup: 2008
Individual
* Kniksen Striker of the Year: 2002
# Benjamin Bernstein

Benjamin Bernstein may refer to:
* Ben Blue (Benjamin Bernstein, 1901–1975), Canadian-American actor and comedian
* Benjamin Abram Bernstein (1881–1964), American mathematician
# Fiona Gaunt

Fiona Elizabeth Keet-Gaunt (born 25 May 1947) is an English actress and the mother of actress Genevieve Gaunt.

## Personal life

According to a 1972 newspaper profile, Gaunt was born in Beirut to Scottish Presbyterian parents and lived in Uganda until she was 16. In 1985 she met the Dutch actor Frederik de Groot. Their daughter, Genevieve, was born in January 1991.

## Career

Fiona Gaunt trained at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, graduating in 1969. She subsequently played opposite Anthony Hopkins - as Hélène Kuragina, wife of Pierre Bezukhov - in the BBC's 1972 production of War and Peace. She then starred as psychiatrist Helen Smith in the 1973 science fiction series Moonbase 3. To prepare for her role, Gaunt studied tapes of the Apollo missions.
Gaunt appeared in a 1973 episode of the comedy series Sykes, playing an upper-class girl who tricks Eric Sykes' character into getting engaged. She had a handful of roles in The Two Ronnies, including as a stowaway in their spoof of The Onedin Line, and starred as Grace Lovell in the 1978 TV adaptation of A Horseman Riding By. She was also in the first production of Tom Stoppard's 1979 play, Undiscovered Country.

## Filmography

| Year | Format | Title | Role |
| 1978 | TV series | A Horseman Riding By | Grace Lovell. |
| 1973 | TV series | Moonbase 3 | Dr. Helen Smith. |
| 1973 | TV series | The Two Ronnies. | Various roles. |
| 1973 | TV series | Sykes: An Engagement. | |
| 1973 | TV series | Justice: Malicious Damage | Diana Blumenthal |
| 1972 | TV series | War and Peace. | Hélène Kuragina. |
| 1971 | Miniseries | Cousin Bette | Leonie. |
| 1970 | Anthology Series | Tales of Unease | Girl |

## Selected stage credits

* The Wizard of Oz - Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Guildford: 1969-70
* Murder in the Cathedral - Canterbury Cathedral: 1970
* Undiscovered Country - Oliver Theatre, London: 1979
* The Bedbug - Gate Theatre, London: 1980
# Fiorentino (disambiguation)

Fiorentino may refer to :

## Places and jurisdictions

* Fiorentino, a commune of the Republic of San Marino

### in Italy

* Fiorentino di Puglia = (Castel) Fiorentino, a Byzantine fortress that became the commune of Torremaggiore, province of Foggia
** the Diocese of Fiorentino with seat in the above Apulian town, now a Latin Catholic titular see
* Castiglion Fiorentino: a walled city in eastern Tuscany, in the province of Arezzo
* Montelupo Fiorentino: a comune (municipality) in the province of Firenze (Florence) in Tuscany

## Other uses

* Italian adjective meaning 'Florentine', i.e. from Firenze (Florence), Tuscany
* Fiorentino (surname)
# Fiorentino (surname)

Fiorentino is an Italian surname and a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Adriano Fiorentino (1440–1499), also known as Adriano di Giovanni De' Maestri, was an Italian medallist and sculptor
* Daniele Fiorentino (born 1988), Italian professional football player
* Francesco Fiorentino (philosopher) (1834–1884), Italian philosopher and historiographer
* Giosuè Fiorentino (1898–1977), Italian politician
* Giovanni Fiorentino, 14th-century Florentine writer
* Imero Fiorentino (1928–2013), American lighting designer
* James Fiorentino' American painter and illustrator
* Joe Fiorentino, Martial Arts Champion, Ellis Island Medal of Honor
* Jon Paul Fiorentino, Canadian poet, novelist, short story writer, editor, and professor
* Linda Fiorentino (born Clorinda Fiorentino), American film and television actress
* Melissa Fiorentino, American female boxer
* Nicole Fiorentino, American bass guitarist
* Peter Fiorentino (1968), Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman
* Rosso Fiorentino, (the Red Florentine), Italian Mannerist painter
* Sergio Fiorentino, Italian classical pianist
* Stefano Fiorentino (1301–1350), Italian painter of the time of Giotto
* Tony Fiorentino, American television color commentator

## Given name

* Fiorentino Sullo (1921–2000), Italian politician
# Laura Otis

Laura Otis is an American historian of science, and Professor of English, at Emory University.
She graduated from Yale University with a B.S. in Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry in 1983, and from the University of California, San Francisco with an M.A. in Neuroscience in 1988, and from Cornell University with a Ph.D. in Comparative Literature in 1991.
She is a guest scholar at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science.

## Awards

* 2000 MacArthur Fellows Program

## Works

* Organic Memory: History and the Body in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1994. ISBN 978-0-8032-3561-8
* Membranes: Metaphors of Invasion in Nineteenth-Century Literature, Science, and Politics. Baltimore, MD: JHU Press, 2000, ISBN 978-0-8018-6527-5
* Networking: Communicating with Bodies and Machines in the Nineteenth Century. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-472-11213-5
* Translator: Vacation Stories: Five Science Fiction Tales, Santiago Ramon y Cajal, Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-252-02655-3
* Editor: Literature and Science in the Nineteenth Century: An Anthology, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0-19-955465-2
* Müller's Lab, New York: Oxford University Press US, 2007, ISBN 978-0-19-530697-2