OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nat Shapiro

Nat Shapiro (September 27, 1922, New York City - December 15, 1983, New York City) was an American jazz writer and record producer.
Shapiro worked in the music industry from the late 1940s; he was a promotional director for Mercury Records in 1948-50, served as head of public relations for BMI in 1955-56, and was the A&R leader for Columbia Records from 1956–66, during which time he produced dozens of records. His credits as a producer include work with Nina Simone, Phil Woods, and Michel Legrand. With Nat Hentoff, Shapiro co-edited two books on jazz, Hear Me talkin' to Ya (1955) and The Jazz Makers (1957), now recognized as classic historical efforts. He also compiled and edited Encyclopedia of Quotations about Music for Doubleday in 1978. A collection of cynical quotations, Whatever It Is, I'm Against It (1984), was published shortly after his death.
Shapiro introduced Galt MacDermot to Gerome Ragni and Jim Rado, the writers of the musical Hair, and MacDermot composed the score.
# Muros de Nalón

Muros de Nalón (Asturian: Muros) is a small coastal municipality in the Spanish province of Asturias, with an area of 8.09 square kilometers. It is bounded to the north by the Bay of Biscay, to the east by the river Nalón, to the south by Pravia and the west by Cudillero. The eucalyptus tree is the town tree and occupies great parts of the slopes down to the coast.
There are two parishes (administrative divisions): Muros de Nalón (which is divided in five villages: Ea, Pumariega, Muros, Reborio and Villar) and San Esteban de Pravia.
Two important buildings in the municipality are the Palace of Valdecarzana and Vallehermoso and the Church of Santa María. It is possible to watch a panoramical view of the Asturian coast from the Mirador del Espíritu Santo.

## History

Before the 19th century Muros de Nalón's history were tied to the municipalities of Pravia, Cudillero and Soto del Barco. All these municipalities were integrated in one City Hall, so it is difficult to analyse Muros' individual history.
On 14 April 1847, Muros de Nalón was constituted as a Municipality separated of Pravia. At this time, it was known locally as 'Muros", ""Muros de Nalón"" or "Muros de Pravia' however on 27 June 1916 it adopted the office name of Muros de Nalón by a Royal Decree.

### 19th century onwards

The 19th century brought major changes, and in the Peninsular War, French troops under the command of Marshal Michel Ney, sacked the town. It was in the 19th century when local Muros' people began litigation against the council House of Valdecarzana, being integrated in 1827 into the ordinary jurisdiction of the council of Pravia. Two decades later, in 1847 that Muros de Nalón was constituted as an independent municipality. Around this time the road from Muros to San Esteban de Pravia is established.
In 1916 the City acquired the new official name Muros de Nalón. In September 1934, prior to the outbreak of Spanish civil war, the ship Vapor Turquesa landed a large cargo of weapons that were supposed to be sent to Ethiopia. These weapons remaining permanently in Asturias caused numerous problems during the Civil War.
In Muros de Nalón, the Civil War broke a day later than other areas of Asturias. After the Spanish Civil War and the creation of Ensidesa in Avilés, the municipality experienced a great industrial development until the 1970s, when the crisis affected the Spanish industry.
# Crambus albifrons

Crambus albifrons is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1913. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Megestrol caproate

Megestrol caproate, abbreviated as MGC, is a progestin medication which was never marketed. It was developed in Russia in 2002. In animals, MGC shows 10-fold higher progestogenic activity compared to progesterone when both are administered via subcutaneous injection. In addition, MGC has no androgenic, anabolic, or estrogenic activity. The medication was suggested as a potential contraceptive and therapeutic agent.

## Chemistry

Megestrol caproate, also known as megestrol 17α-caproate, as well as 17α-hydroxy-6-dehydro-6-methylprogesterone 17α-caproate or as 17α-hydroxy-6-methylpregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione 17α-caproate, is a synthetic pregnane steroid and a derivative of progesterone and 17α-hydroxyprogesterone. It is the C17α caproate (hexanoate) ester of megestrol. Closely related medications include megestrol acetate (MGA; megestrol 17α-acetate), acetomepregenol (megestrol 3β,17α-diacetate), and cymegesolate (megestrol 17α-acetate 3β-cypionate). In addition to MGA, analogues of MGC include chlormadinone caproate, gestonorone caproate, hydroxyprogesterone caproate, medroxyprogesterone caproate, and methenmadinone caproate.
# Asidoptera

Asidoptera monstruosa is a species of beetle in the family Buprestidae, the only species in the genus Asidoptera.
# Ladysmith Harbour

Ladysmith Harbour, originally Oyster Harbour, is a harbour adjoining the Town of Ladysmith on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. The Ladysmith area was originally known as Oyster Harbour when it came into use as a coaling port for the Dunsmuir-owned mine at Extension.

## Oyster Bay Indian Reserve No. 12

Oyster Bay Indian Reserve No. 12, one of the reserves of the Stz'uminus First Nation, is located on the south shore of the harbour, near its head.

## Chemainus Indian Reserve No. 13

Chemainus Indian Reserve No. 13, the largest of the Stz'uminus reserves, is located on the headland on the outer, southwest side of the harbour.

## Oceanographic research

From 1938 to 1942, and then again from 1949 to 1957, the British Columbia Shore Station Oceanographic Program was collecting coastal water temperature and salinity measurements for the Department of Fisheries and Oceans from Ladysmith Harbour everyday during this period.
# Anton Island

Anton Island is a low ice-capped island about 1 kilometre (0.5 nmi) long. It lies 9 kilometres (5 nmi) north-northeast of Lewis Island, just outside the east side of the entrance to Davis Bay. It was discovered in 1956 from the MV Kista Dan by an Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition led by Phillip Law that landed on the island on 18 January 1960, and was named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia for Anton Moyell, first officer on the MV Magga Dan in 1960.
# Lacoma

Lacoma may refer to:
* Lacoma, West Virginia, a community in Wyoming County
* Lacoma (Madrid Metro), a public transport station in Fuencarral-El Pardo
* Lacoma, Exmoor, a deserted medieval village in Devon, England
# Jocelyn DeJong

Jocelyn DeJong is a professor and associate dean at the Department of Epidemiology and Population Health at the Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut. Her research focuses on sexual and reproductive health, including AIDS, and its relation to population and development. She was a central actor for setting up the first task force on female genital mutilation in Egypt.

## Life

DeJong is an expert on health and gender issues. She received her Bachelor of Arts in social anthropology from Harvard University, her Master of Philosophy from the University of Sussex in 1987, and her PhD from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine in 1994. Among other things, she has worked on AIDS and reproductive health for the Ford Foundation in the Middle East and North Africa. In the lead-up to the International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo in 1994, she assisted advocacy groups with research, supported by the Ford Foundation. In this role, she became a central actor in setting up the first task force on female genital mutilation in Egypt. She was also a program officer in reproductive health for the Ford Foundation at their regional office in Cairo, Egypt, supporting programs on reproductive health and HIV/AIDS by NGOs, governments and universities across the MENA region.
Since September 15, 2005, she has been working at the American University of Beirut in Lebanon. Her research at the American University of Beirut has, among other things, focused on sexual and reproductive health in populations affected by conflict, especially Syrians. Recent studies have focused on topics such as early marriage among Syrian refugees in Lebanon. She was the coordinator of the Reproductive Health Working Group, a network for capacity building in the Arab countries and Turkey between 2007 and 2019. At the American University of Beirut, she was the chair of the Interprofessional Education Committee.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, she joined forces with several other researchers, in an "urgent call for reliable, disaggregated and openly shared data" in the MENA region.
# Mutti (surname)

Mutti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Frederick Mutti (born 1938), American Bishop of the United Methodist Church
* Bortolo Mutti (born 1954), Italian soccer player and manager
* Callisto Mutti, co-founder of Mutti (company)
* Chisanda Mutti (1957–1999), Zambian boxer
* Emiliano Mutti (born 1933), Italian geologist
* Jethro Mutti (1934–2013), Zambian politician
* Marcellino Mutti (1862–1941), co-founder of Mutti (company)
* Nelly Mutti (born 1956), Zambian lawyer
# Middle colic artery

The middle colic artery is an artery of the abdomen; a branch of the superior mesenteric artery distributed to parts of the ascending and transverse colon. It usually divides into two terminal branches - a left one and a right one - which go on to form anastomoses with the left colic artery, and right colic artery (respectively), thus participating in the formation of the marginal artery of the colon.
Parts of the artery may be removed in different types of hemicolectomy.

## Structure

The middle colic artery supplies the superior/distal part of the ascending colon and right/proximal two-thirds of the transverse colon.

### Origin

The middle colic artery is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery, branching off from its right aspect. Its origin is situated just inferior the neck of the pancreas. It may share a common origin with the right colic artery.

### Course

The middle colic artery passes anterosuperiorly between the layers of the transverse mesocolon just right of the midline before dividing into left and right terminal branches.

### Branches and anastomoses

The anastomotic arches formed by the left and right branches of the middle colic artery are about two fingers' breadth from the transverse colon, to which they distribute branches.
The sequence of anastomoses of the branches of the middle colic artery constitutes part of the marginal artery of the colon.

#### Left branch

The left branch anastomoses with a branch of the left colic artery (in turn a branch of the inferior mesenteric artery) near the left colic flexure, forming the arc of Riolan.

#### Right branch

The right branch anastomoses with the ascending branch of the right colic artery.

### Variation

Alternate origin
The middle colic artery may rarely instead arise from the abdominal aorta, inferior mesenteric artery, dorsal pancreatic artery, hepatic artery proper, left colic artery, or splenic artery.
Accessory middle colic artery
An accessory middle colic artery in encountered in 10-20% of individuals. The accessory artery may arise from the superior mesenteric artery proximal to the middle colic artery proper, and from the abdominal aorta, inferior mesenteric artery, dorsal pancreatic artery, hepatic artery proper, or left colic artery. An accessory middle colic directly originated from the superior mesenteric artery occurred in 18% of individuals.
Number of terminal branches
The middle colic artery may occasionally divide into 3 or more branches (in which case the two lateral-most branches are the ones forming the anastomoses).

## Clinical significance

In a right hemicolectomy to remove the caecum and the ascending colon, the right branch of the middle colic artery is ligated and removed. In a transverse hemicolectomy, the entire middle colic artery may need to be ligated and removed.
# Humanomics

Humanomics is a national initiative that was launched by a number of credit unions across Canada on May 1, 2014. The purpose of the Program is to bring a human focus to the concept of economics, by having the participating credit unions support their communities by re-investing profits, and provide opportunities to improve Canadians’ financial well-being.
Part of their work to bring the Humanomics Program to the market involved the credit unions commissioning a national poll to gauge Canadians’ financial behaviours. The research showed that the majority of respondents feel that financial institutions have a role to play when it comes to improving the financial well-being of Canadians.
Through the Humanomics Program, the participating credit unions work together to raise awareness about the importance of financial literacy, and bring innovative financial products and offers to the market that encourage healthy financial habits among Canadians.
Youth are a primary target audience for Humanomics, and the first product offered through the Humanomics Program was the Humanomics Youth Savings Account which is designed to reward positive savings behaviour. The account was available to youth aged 11–12 years old, and each account opening came with a free youth workbook that is designed to encourage conversations about money between youth and their parents, and a moneybank which is separated into three compartments for Spend, Save and Donate.
The following credit unions are currently part of Humanomics, with more to join in the future: Coast Capital Savings (British Columbia), Conexus Credit Union (Saskatchewan), Credit Union Atlantic (Nova Scotia), Enderby & District Financial (British Columbia), Envision Financial (British Columbia), Innovation Credit Union (Saskatchewan), Prospera Credit Union (British Columbia), Sunshine Coast Credit Union (British Columbia) and Valley First (British Columbia).

## Humanomics trademark

The original Humanomics trademark application was filed with the Canadian Intellectual Property Office (An Agency of Industry Canada) on March 14, 2014.
# Asidonhopo

Asidonhopo is a Saramaka village on the Pikin Rio, shortly before the confluence at the Upper Suriname River in the Sipaliwini District of Suriname. Asidonhopo is the residence of the paramount chief or gaanman of the Saramaca. The succession of gaanman Belfon Aboikoni, who died in June 2014, has not been decided as of 2018. There are three candidates, but no agreement between the clans. The decision was forwarded to President Dési Bouterse, however he decided that the clans have to reach a compromise themselves.
# Laibachkunstderfuge

Laibachkunstderfuge (written as a whole word but sometimes dividing it with colors as Lai-Bach-Kunst-der-Fuge) is a concept album by NSK industrial group Laibach. The album is a reinterpretation of Johann Sebastian Bach's The Art of Fugue (Die Kunst der Fuge in German).

## Track listing

* "Contrapunctus 1" - (3:07)
* "Contrapunctus 2" - (20:52)
* "Contrapunctus 3" - (2:54)
* "Contrapunctus 4" - (5:17)
* "Contrapunctus 5" - (2:46)
* "Contrapunctus 6, a 4 im Stile francese" - (4:11)
* "Contrapunctus 7, a 4 per Augment et Diminut" - (1:21)
* "Contrapunctus 8, a 3" - (7:31)
* "Contrapunctus 9, a 4 alla Duodecima" - (8:26)
* "Contrapunctus 10 a 4 alla Decima" - (6:15)
* "Contrapunctus 11, a 4" - (2:02)
* "Contrapunctus 12, Canon alla Ottava" - (4:22)
* "Contrapunctus 13, Canon alla Duodecima in Contrapuncto alla Quinta" - (4:46)
* "Contrapunctus 15, canon per Augmentationem in Contrario Motu" - (5:22)
# Dinesh D.C.

Dinesh D.C. (Nepali: दिनेश डिसी) is a Nepali film director, film producer, film actor, TV actor, presenter and president of Cinema Circle Nepal . His original name is Dinesh Raj Dahal. In 2019, he was awarded Prabal Janasewa Shree award for his contribution to Nepalese society by the president of Nepal. D.C. was included in the team from Nepali Film Industry along with Star Rajesh Hamal in 2018 Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli official state visit to India. He worked as Station Head of Kantipur Television Network and Station Manager of Radio Kantipur.

## Personal life

Dinesh D.C. (Dahal Chhetri) was born in Illam of eastern Nepal on 17 November. He is married to Ranu Shrestha. He was schooled at Adarsha Ma. Vi., Ilam up to SLC. He did his intermediate (I.Sc) and bachelor (B.Sc) from Amrit Science Campus. He earned a B.A. in English as a private student. He earned an M.B.A from Saraswati Campus. His zodiac sign in scorpio.

## Career

Dinesh D.C. entered in the Nepali Film Industry as an supporting artist on Sun Chandi (1997). He then played on different roles on films like Shankar (1997), Ek Number Ko Pakhe (1999) and Muna Madan (2003). He then made his own directorial debut from Savadhan (2006). His third directorial venture Maya's Bar earned him National Film Awards (Nepal) for Best Director and D-Cine Award for Critics Choice. Dinesh D.C. was nominated in Kamana Film Award for Best Director from his next directorial venture, a comedy hit cha ekan cha. D.C.'s next directorial venture, a romantic drama Fulai Fulko Mausam Timilai (2016) was his first film as a producer.

### Movie

* 2012 Maya's Bar
* 2014 Chha Ekan Chha
* 2016 Fulai Fulko Mausam Timilai (फूलैफूलको मौसम तिमीलाई ).

### Television

* Kasto Lagyo
* Yastai Huncha
* Dashain Ko Chyangra
* Bihe Ko Kura
* Doshi Ko?
* Mamata
* Hijo Aaja Ko Kura
* Kati Saphal Kati Asaphal
* Chetana
* Umer 65
* Kathai
* Lakshya
* Biman Chalak
* Raag Biragam
* Ashmita
* Bhumika
* Twakka Tukka Returns

### Documentary

* Enchanting Pokhara
* RNAC: An Introduction
* An Introduction for Hotel Management College
* Mukti Bal Ashram

### Anchor

He has worked in various national and international level entertainment programs and award shows as an anchor.

## Awards

(dates in Bikram Sambat)
* Geetanjali cine awards "best villain-2055" - film "sagun"
* Kalliwood cine award "best new comer actor-2055" - film - "gham chhaya"
* Kantipur outstanding performance award - 2056
* Most popular personality award-2056
* Best announcer of decade in stage -2062
* Best debutant director –2064 saabadhan
* Hari tara purashkar - 2069
* Critics award - chhaya chhabi digital cinema awards - 2070 - film "maya's bar"
* Most popular director of the year - box office award - 2070 - film "chha ekan chha"
# Chiktadashi

Chiktadashi is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# George Macbeth (politician)

George Macbeth (November 4, 1825 – June 3, 1870) was a businessman and political figure in Canada West.
He was born in the Red River Colony in what is now Manitoba in 1825, the son of Scottish immigrants. In 1838, his family settled in western Upper Canada. Macbeth was employed by Colonel Thomas Talbot as an assistant and helped to manage his properties. In 1849, after a dispute with his family, Talbot made Macbeth an heir to a large part of the estate. In 1852, he moved to London.
In 1854, he was elected to the 6th Parliament of the Province of Canada representing East Elgin; he was elected in 1858 and 1861, but was unseated for election corruption in 1863. In 1867, he was elected as an alderman on the city council for London. He was a lieutenant colonel in the local militia which he helped establish. He was connected with railway development and several businesses based in the area.
He married Anne Gilbert Sanders, daughter of John Sanders and Anne Gilbert, in 1852 in Dunwich Township in Elgin County, Ontario. They had six children, Talbot in 1853, Mary in 1855, George Morrison in 1856, John in 1859, Annie Isobel in 1860 and Constance in 1862. George Morrison's daughter Meta was the first woman in London, Ontario to receive her driver's license and Talbot was a judge. George died at London in 1870.
# La Religieuse

La Religieuse may refer to:

## Books

* La Religieuse (novel), an 18th-century French novel by Denis Diderot

## Film

* The Nun (1966 film), a 1966 film adaptation of the novel, directed by Jacques Rivette
* The Nun (2013 film), a 2013 film adaptation of the novel, directed by Guillaume Nicloux

## Food

* Religieuse, a French pastry
* La religieuse, the crust of toasted cheese at the bottom of a pot of cheese fondue

## Music

* "La religieuse" (song), 1988 single by Celine Dion
* La Religieuse, 1875 choral work by Théodore Gouvy
# Nathan Cushing

Nathan Cushing (1742 – November 4, 1812) was a justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court from 1790 to 1800. He was appointed by Governor John Hancock to the seat vacated by the elevation of Nathaniel Sargent to chief justice.
Born in Scituate, Massachusetts, Cushing received his law degree from Harvard College in 1763. Cushing supported independence during the American Revolution, and served as a delegate to the Plymouth County Congress in 1774, which issued a document condemning British violations of the right of colonists. He was an Admiralty Judge in 1776, and in 1788 was a delegate to the Massachusetts Ratifying Convention which, with Cushing, voted to adopt the Constitution of the United States.
Cushing was appointed to the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court in 1790, and served until his resignation in 1800.
Cushing married Abigail Tilden, with whom he had several children, three of whom survived him. He died at his home in Scituate at the age of 70.
# Muttland

Muttland comprises the main section of the German island of Rügen, excluding the Rugian peninsulae and small surrounding islands. The predominant land use is agriculture. Grasslands are found in very small proportions. There are nature conservation areas in the south, which are reported as a resting place for migratory birds. Larger towns are Bergen auf Rügen, Garz and Putbus .
54°23′33.19″N 13°20′44.31″E﻿ / ﻿54.3925528°N 13.3456417°E﻿ / 54.3925528; 13.3456417
* This Vorpommern-Rügen district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hundred of Ripon

The Hundred of Ripon is a cadastral hundred of the County of Robinson in South Australia, and is near Streaky Bay, South Australia on the Eyre Peninsula.

## History

The traditional owners of the area are the Wirangu and Nauo people, both speakers of the Wirangu language. The first European to sight the area was Dutch explorer Pieter Nuyts, in 1627 in the Gulden Zeepaard, and, in 1802, Matthew Flinders on his voyage in the Investigator. Flinders named the nearby Streaky Bay.
The first European land exploration was that of John Hill and Samuel Stephens in 1839, followed by Edward John Eyre in the same year.
# Nyranius

Nyranius is a genus of fossil millipedes from the Upper Carboniferous (Westphalian) of Europe, containing the species N. costulatus and N. tabulatus. Specimens reach up to 10mm in width, and are covered in fine grooves, similar to other members of the extinct Xyloiuloidea.
# Lanark Racecourse railway station

Lanark Racecourse railway station served the town of Lanark (specifically Lanark Racecourse), in the historical county of Lanarkshire, Scotland, from 1910 to 1968 on the Douglas Branch.

## History

The station was opened on 27 September 1910 by the Caledonian Railway, although it was used earlier for the airshow on 9 August 1910. It didn't appear in the timetable. It was used by the military as well as race goers. The signal box was situated on the northbound platform. 'Halt' was added to the station's name in the 1941 edition of the handbook of stations. The station closed to passengers on 27 September 1964. The signal box closed in 1965. The station continued to be used for goods traffic and military personnel until 15 January 1968. Only portions of the platforms remain. The rest of the site is overgrown.