OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Federal Reports Act

The Federal Reports Act of 1942 (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 77–831) was signed into law on December 24, 1942. It coordinated United States federal reporting requirements in order to eliminate duplication and reduce costs and burdens on potential respondents. It was effectively overwritten by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 and its amendments, which closed a number of loopholes in the Federal Reports Act and added tougher penalties for noncompliance.
"The Federal Reports Act, as implemented by OMB Circular No. A-40, permits the director of OMB to disapprove any request for a Federal agency for collecting identical information from 10 or more respondents or a similar recordkeeping requirement."
# Lakhonepheng district

Lakhonepheng (Lao: ລະຄອນເພັງ) is a district (muang) of Salavan province in southern Laos. Lakhonepheng borders the districts of Khongxedone and Vapy in Salavan province to its south and east, Thapangthong and Songkhone districts in Savannakhet province to its north; it also borders the Mekong River which separates it from Ubom Ratcha province in Thailand in its west.

## 6th Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge

Plans for a 6th Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge connecting Lakhonepheng with the Thai district of Na Tan in Ubon Ratchathani province originated in 2019. In 2023 and 2024, talks progressed, with authorities beginning discussions to upgrade checkpoints on both sides. The upgrades will coincide with the bridge's construction, which is expected to begin in 2025 and finish in 2028. It will connect National Highway No. 2112 in Thailand with Highway No. 13 in Laos, and is expected to be 1,607 metres (1,757 yd) long, with the actual bridge being 1,020 metres (1,120 yd). Once completed, it will bolster trade between the two countries.
# Lamb Lake

Lamb Lake, Indiana is a 260 acres (110 ha) private lake located in Hensley Township in southwestern Johnson County, Indiana. It is home to many full-time residents as well as vacation and weekend homeowners.
Lamb Lake is the tied for the fourth largest private lake in Central/Southern Indiana with Sweetwater lake, behind Grandview Lake (300 acres (120 ha)) and Heritage Lake (318 acres (129 ha)), as measured by Google Maps. Its spillway feeds into the sixth highest waterfall in the state at 55 feet (17 m), just behind Little Clifty Falls (60 feet (18 m)), Big Clifty Falls (60 feet (18 m)), Hoffman Falls (78 feet (24 m)), Tunnel Falls (83 feet (25 m)) and Williamsport Falls (90 feet (27 m)). The lake is approximately 55 feet (17 m) at its deepest point.
The lake was completed in February 1967, is home to approximately 278 property owners, and is frequented by bald eagles, woodpeckers, swans, geese, ducks, many other birds, deer, foxes, raccoons and other wildlife. The lake has a private beach, a slalom ski course, and docks to rent for offshore landowners.
Watercraft have restrictions. No jet skis or jet boats are allowed on Lamb lake. Boats may have only one gas powered motor (including kicker motors). Pontoon boats may be no longer than 28.0 feet (8.5 m) in length. All other boats may be no longer than 21.0 feet (6.4 m) (excluding the longer bass boats) and no wider than 97 inches (2,500 mm) (excluding the majority of deep V bass boats that can also fish large bodies of water), and even some modified V bass boats like the BassTracker ProTeam 195 TXW. There is a 35 miles per hour (56 km/h) speed limit on the lake outside of the idle zones.
The lake has Crappie, largemouth bass, bluegill, hybrid striped bass, catfish, and gizzard shad. Crappie is considered by many to be the best fishing at Lamb Lake, followed by bass fishing, which rates below but near the benchmark southern Indiana average for relative weights.
# Lake Coorong

Lake Coorong is an eutrophic lake located in the Wimmera region of western Victoria, Australia. The lake is located adjacent to the township of Hopetoun. After more than a decade of drought, in early 2011 the lake filled as a result of flooding in the region.
In the local Aboriginal Wergaia language, the river is named Yarak, with "Yarak" representing the lake and surrounding country; and also Gurrong with the word meaning "canoe".
# Beddomeia trochiformis

Beddomeia trochiformis is a species of very small freshwater snail that has a gill and an operculum, an aquatic operculate gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae. This species is endemic to Australia.
# Lakmal

Lakmal is a Sinhalese name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Chaturanga Lakmal (born 1988), Sri Lankan weightlifter
* Dulanga Lakmal (born 1991), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Lahiru Sri Lakmal (born 1989), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Suranga Lakmal (born 1987), Sri Lankan cricketer

## Forename

* Hasitha Lakmal de Silva (born 1991), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Sampath Lakmal de Silva (1988–2006), Sri Lankan journalist
* Lakmal Fernando (born 1980), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Lakmal Kasturiarachchige (born 1986), Sri Lanka born Austrian cricketer
* Lakmal Perera (born 1986), Ghanaian cricketer
# Lakmal Kasturiarachchige

Lakmal Kasturiarachchige or Lakmal Kasthuri Arachchige (born 22 December 1986) is an Austrian cricketer. He played for Austria in the 2011 ICC European T20 Championship Division One tournament. In May 2021, he was named in Austria's squad for the 2021 Central Europe Cup. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut on 21 May 2021, for Austria against Luxembourg.
# Becoming Colette

Becoming Colette is a 1991 German-British-French biographical drama film written by Ruth Graham, directed by Danny Huston and starring Klaus Maria Brandauer and Mathilda May as Henry Gauthier-Villars and Colette respectively. It was originally entitled Colette.

## Plot

During one of her avant-garde theater performances, Colette notices that her ex-husband Willy, Gauthier-Villars, is in the audience, prompting her to reminisce about her development from ingenue in rural Burgundy to novelist in Paris. It follows Colette's life in her twenties and thirties, her marriage to libertine Willy, her relationship with, the younger, yet well-experienced actress Polaire, and the publication of her first novels under Willy's name.

## Cast

* Klaus Maria Brandauer as Henry Gauthier-Villars
* Mathilda May as Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette
* Virginia Madsen as Polaire
* Paul Rhys as Chapo
* John van Dreelen as Albert
* Jean-Pierre Aumont as Captain
* Lucienne Hamon as Sido
* Georg Tryphon as Creditor

## Production

The shooting was marked by the violence of Klaus Maria Brandauer towards Mathilda May, without intervention of the film crew to protect her.

## Release

The film was released in New York City on November 6, 1992.

## Reception

Joe Leydon of Variety gave the film a negative review and wrote, "Not even a twinkly eyed, scene-stealing turn by Klaus Maria Brandauer is enough to enliven Danny Huston's Becoming Colette ..."
Peter Rainer of the Los Angeles Times also gave the film a negative review and wrote, "The film, which was directed by Danny Huston and scripted by Ruth Graham, has an airless, disembodied quality—not exactly what one wants from a movie about a sensualist of genius."
Rita Kempley of The Washington Post also gave the film a negative review, describing it as "negligible".
# Beagle Islands (Western Australia)

The Beagle Islands are a small group of islands in Western Australia, found approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Leeman.

## Island group

The Beagle Islands are a group of three individual islands:
* North West Beagle Island with an area of 0.5 hectares (1.2 acres) located 8.6 kilometres (5.3 mi) from the mainland.
* East Beagle Island with an area of 1.5 ha (3.7 acres) located 8.3 km (5.2 mi) from the mainland.
* South West Beagle Island with an area of 0.5 ha (1.2 acres) located 8.6 km (5.3 mi) from the mainland.
The group is at the northern end of the Turquoise Coast islands group, a chain of 40 islands spread over a distance of 150 kilometres (93 mi). The Beagle Islands are located in the Beagle Islands Nature Reserve, which was declared in 1962.

## Geology

The islands formed approximately 10,000 years ago after large fluctuations in sea levels caused erosion on large areas of the continental shelf during periods of glaciation. Large parallel sand dunes then formed and hardened into limestone, forming islands, most of which have been separated from the mainland for 6,500 years.
Well preserved Tamala limestone geological features can be found on all of the Turquoise Coast islands, with supra-tidal hard coral fossils being found on the Beagle Islands.

## Sea lions

The islands are home to the largest population of Australian sea lions in Western Australia, The breeding colony is estimated to be between 150 and 250 animals depending on the breeding cycle. East Beagle island is also home to the tree-like form of the Nitre Bush, an important habitat for sea lions when pupping.

## Wreck

In 1905 a boat was reported as being wrecked near the islands and in 1934 a fisherman drowned after being swept overboard.
# Lamberson

Lamberson may refer to:
* Greg Lamberson (born 1964), American filmmaker and author
* Jay G. Lamberson (1846–1927), American politician, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Josh Lamberson (born 1982), American football coach and former player
* Tip Lamberson (1922–2005), AKA "N.D. Lamberson", premier American flute maker
* Josiah Lamberson Parrish (1806–1895), American missionary in the Pacific Northwest
# Fernandoa

Fernandoa is a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae; species are found in tropical Africa, India and south-east Asia.

## Species

Plants of the World Online includes:
* Fernandoa abbreviata Bidgood - E Africa
* Fernandoa adenophylla (Wall. ex G.Don) Steenis - India, SE Asia
* Fernandoa adolfi-friderici Gilg & Mildbr. - tropical Africa
* Fernandoa bracteata (Dop) Steenis - Vietnam
* Fernandoa brilletii (Dop) Steenis - Vietnam
* Fernandoa coccinea (Scott-Elliot) A.H.Gentry - Madagascar
* Fernandoa collignonii (Dop) Steenis - Indochina
* Fernandoa ferdinandi (Welw.) Baill. ex K.Schum. type species as synonym F. superba Welw. ex Seem. - W. Africa
* Fernandoa guangxiensis D.D.Tao - China
* Fernandoa lutea (Verdc.) Bidgood - E Africa
* Fernandoa macrantha (Baker) A.H.Gentry - Madagascar
* Fernandoa macroloba (Miq.) Steenis - Sumatra
* Fernandoa madagascariensis (Baker) A.H.Gentry - Madagascar
* Fernandoa magnifica Seem. - E Africa
* Fernandoa serrata (Dop) Steenis - Vietnam
# Fernandoa lutea

Fernandoa lutea is a species of plant in the family Bignoniaceae. It is endemic to Tanzania. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Lancet Group of Laboratories

The Lancet Group of Laboratories, also known as Lancet Laboratories, is a private pathology service founded and based in Johannesburg, South Africa.

## Structure

The Lancet Group of Laboratories is a private pathology service based in Johannesburg, South Africa. It has over 100 reference laboratories and more than 250 branches in over 14 African countries.
Tests provided include PCR and genetic tests for cancers and infectious diseases, histopathology, cytopathology, immunohistochemistry, testing for tuberculosis, microbiology, endocrinology, clinical chemistry, blood clotting, haematology, toxicology and tests relating to occupations.

## South Africa

In 1996 the main laboratory moved to Richmond and could provide services to the Gauteng region. In 2000 it merged with the Pillay MacIntosh practice in Durban.
Eftyhia Vardas is the head of virology at the Lancet in Johannesburg. In November 2021, Alison J. Glass, a clinical virologist at the lab reported that observations made by one of their junior scientists led to the discovery of the omicron variant of the COVID-19 virus. The laboratory sent samples to the Network for Genomic Surveillance in South Africa, of which the Lancet is a part and whose principal investigator, Tulio de Oliveira, confirmed and announced the findings following further investigation.

## East Africa

Its East Africa, laboratories include Pathologists Lancet Kenya Limited, established in 2009. Others include Lancet Laboratories Uganda Limited and Lancet Laboratories Tanzania Limited.

## West Africa

It has operations in West Africa.
# Fenusa

Fenusa is a genus of common sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae. There are about 11 described species in Fenusa.

## Species

These 11 species belong to the genus Fenusa:
* Fenusa alaskana Kincaid
* Fenusa altenhoferi (Liston, 1993)
* Fenusa carpinifoliae (Liston, 1993)
* Fenusa dohrnii (Tischbein) (European alder leafminer)
* Fenusa julia Smith & Eiseman, 2017
* Fenusa laevinota (Benson, 1968)
* Fenusa pumila Leach, 1817 (birch leafminer)
* Fenusa pusilla (Lepeletier)
* Fenusa ulmi Sundevall (elm leafminer)
* † Fenusa primula Rohwer, 1908
* † Lithoryssus parvus (Brues, 1906)
# Felipe Romero House

The Felipe Romero House is a historic farmhouse in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It was probably built around 1900, and was expanded to its present size around 1904 by Felipe Romero. Romero, who came from an old New Mexico family, bought the property after his house lower in the Rio Grande valley was destroyed by a flood in 1903. The building was added to the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties in 1983 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
The house is an example of late Territorial Style architecture, with thick walls constructed from terrones (large adobe bricks) and a flat roof supported by vigas. It has five rooms grouped into two staggered rectangular volumes. The older part of the house, on the south side, has a higher floor level and contains the kitchen and bathroom, both with exterior entrances. The house has narrow door and window openings with 2-over-2 sash windows and simple wooden trim. There is also a detached horno at the rear of the house.
# Lamotte Township

Lamotte Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Lamotte Township, Crawford County, Illinois
* Lamotte Township, Michigan
# Behram, Ayvacık

Behram is a village in the Ayvacık District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 652 (2021). The ruins of Assos lie near the village.
# Lakshaprabhu

Lakshaprabhu is a 1968 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by P. Bhaskaran and produced by Raveendranathan Nair. The film stars Prem Nazir, Sheela, Sukumari and Adoor Bhasi. The film had musical score by M. S. Baburaj.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir
* Sheela
* Sukumari
* Adoor Bhasi
* Manavalan Joseph
* Pattom Sadan
* P. J. Antony
* P. K. Nair
* Sankaradi
* Bhadran
* Bahadoor
* G. K. Pillai
* Jayanthi
* K. P. Ummer
* Khadeeja
* Master Ayyappan
* Master Sathyan
* Meena
* K. S. Parvathy
* Panicker
* Prathapan
* Ravikumar
* Johnson
* Padmakumar

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Baburaj and the lyrics were written by P. Bhaskaran.
| No. | Song | Singers |
| 1 | "Karayum Kadalthirayum" | K. J. Yesudas |
| 2 | "Manmadhanaam Chithrakaaran" | P. Jayachandran |
| 3 | "Panamoru Ballaatha" | C. O. Anto |
| 4 | "Swarnavalakalitta" | S. Janaki |
| 5 | "Vennilaavinenthariyaam" | S. Janaki |
# Otoconcha dimidiata

Otoconcha dimidiata is a species of small air-breathing semi-slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Charopidae. It has a very thin and cap like shell hidden under its skin in the rounded swelling behind the head.
Otoconcha dimidiata is the type species of the genus Otoconcha.

## Distribution

This species occurs in both North and South islands of New Zealand.

## Habitat

This semi slug lives in rotting logs where it is rarely seen because of its secretive habits, but it is not rare. It can be found by careful searching by torch light in damp areas of native forest.

## Ecology

Otoconcha dimidiata is the preferred prey of the carnivorous land gastropod Schizoglossa novoseelandica.
# 12th Cavalry Brigade

12th Cavalry Brigade may refer to:
* 12th Cavalry Brigade (British Indian Army) of the British Indian Army in the First World War, distinct from the one below
* 12th Indian Cavalry Brigade of the British Indian Army in the First World War, distinct from the one above
# 2016 Suzhou Ladies Open

The 2016 Suzhou Ladies Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 5th edition of the tournament and part of the 2016 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000 in prize money. It took place in Suzhou, China, on 17–23 October 2016.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POL | Magda Linette | 98 | 1 |
| GER | Tatjana Maria | 109 | 2 |
| CHN | Han Xinyun | 115 | 3 |
| CHN | Wang Yafan | 125 | 4 |
| CHN | Zhu Lin | 147 | 5 |
| THA | Luksika Kumkhum | 150 | 6 |
| TUR | İpek Soylu | 153 | 7 |
| UZB | Sabina Sharipova | 155 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 10 October 2016.

### Other entrants

The following player received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Gai Ao
* Gao Xinyu
* Wei Zhanlan
* Xu Yifan
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jacqueline Cako
* Lee So-ra
* Sun Xuliu
* Yuan Yue
The following players received entry by a lucky loser spot:
* Jiang Xinyu

## Champions
### Singles

* Chang Kai-chen def. Wang Yafan, 4–6, 6–2, 6–1

### Doubles

* Hiroko Kuwata / Akiko Omae def. Jacqueline Cako / Sabina Sharipova, 6–1, 6–3
# High-dependency unit

A high-dependency unit is an area in a hospital, usually located close to the intensive care unit, where patients can be cared for more extensively than on a normal ward, but not to the point of intensive care. It is appropriate for patients who have had major surgery and for those with single-organ failure. Many of these units were set up in the 1990s when hospitals found that a proportion of patients was requiring a level of care that could not be delivered in a normal ward setting. This is thought to be associated with a reduction in mortality. Patients may be admitted to an HDU bed because they are at risk of requiring intensive care admission, or as a step-down between intensive care and ward-based care.
In 2000 the UK Department of Health issued the Comprehensive Critical Care report, which set out the number of high dependency ("level 2") beds a hospital should have to deliver care appropriately. By this time, two thirds of UK hospitals had beds identified as "high dependency". The report defines level 2 care as "more detailed observations or intervention including support for a single failing organ system or postoperative care and those 'stepping down' from higher levels of care".
If positive airway pressure ventilation is used to treat respiratory failure, this may be administered in a high dependency unit or equivalent area.
# Martin Kreuzer

Martin Kreuzer (born 15 July 1962 in Ihrlerstein) is a German mathematics professor and chess player who holds the chess titles of International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster and FIDE Master.
Kreuzer did his graduate studies in mathematics at the University of Regensburg, located on the Danube River in Bavaria. After spending one year in the United States as a foreign exchange student at Brandeis University in Boston, he finished his diploma in Mathematics in Regensburg in 1986. He received his doctorate of natural sciences with dissertation Vektorbündel und der Satz von Cayley-Bacharach from University of Regensburg in 1989, working under advisor Ernst Kunz. Next came a post-doctoral fellowship at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, from 1989 to 1991, working in algebraic geometry with Professor Anthony Geramita. He then returned to Germany, worked as a scientific assistant at the University of Regensburg and gained his habilitation in Mathematics in 1997. After substituting for the chair of algebraic geometry at the University of Bayreuth in 2000–2001 and for the chair of algebra at Technical University of Dortmund from 2002 to 2007, he moved to Passau where he holds the chair of symbolic computation at the University of Passau. His main research interests are computer algebra, cryptography, computational commutative algebra, algebraic geometry, and their industrial applications.
Kreuzer's chess skills have earned him the FIDE Master title for over-the-board play. During his short stay in Canada, he finished fourth at the 1990 Open Canadian Chess Championship at Edmundston. Further notable over-the-board results include the prize for the best player without Elo number in the Elo rating system at the 1987 Open "Chess for Peace" in London and a fourth place at the first Novotel Open in Genova, Italy in 1997.
He gained the title of International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster (GMC) 1994, from his result in the 1988–95 Von Massow Memorial tournament. Kreuzer played board six in the finals, on the German team which shared the gold medal at the 11th Correspondence Chess Olympiad, 1992–1999. He was a member the German team which won the 12th Correspondence Chess Olympiad, 1998–2004, and a member of the German team which won the 13th Correspondence Chess Olympiad, 2004–2009.
A selection of his games can be found at chessbase.com.

## Writings

* Computational Commutative Algebra I, by Martin Kreuzer and Lorenzo Robbiano, Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag 2000, ISBN 978-3-540-67733-8.
* Computational Commutative Algebra II, by Martin Kreuzer and Lorenzo Robbiano, Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag 2005, ISBN 978-3-540-25527-7.
# Christopher J. Barnard

Christopher John Barnard (2 September 1952 – 1 June 2007) was a British evolutionary biologist, Professor of Animal Behaviour at the University of Nottingham from 1996 until his death.
# Hirshberg

Hirshberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Al Hirshberg (1909–1973), American author and sportswriter
* Charles Hirshberg, American journalist
* Gary Hirshberg (born 1952), American businessman
* Glen Hirshberg (born 1966), American writer
# Chrysodinopsis

Chrysodinopsis is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It was first described by the Czech entomologist Jan Bechyné in 1950. There are three described species in Chrysodinopsis. The genus is possibly synonymous with Brachypnoea.

## Species

* Chrysodinopsis basalis (Jacoby, 1890) (Synonyms: Nodonota arizonica Schaeffer, 1906; Nodonota parkeri B. White, 1941) – Mexico, southern Arizona
* Chrysodinopsis cupriceps (Lefèvre, 1877) – El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua
* Chrysodinopsis curtula (Jacoby, 1881) – Mexico
# Martin Smith (potter)

Martin Smith (born 1950) is professor of ceramics and glass at the Royal College of Art in London.

## Work and career

He was born in Essex, England and was educated at Bristol Polytechnic (1971–74) and the Royal College of Art (1971–77), where he studied the technique of raku. He worked from a studio in Suffolk, later moving to London.
Smith's early works were large raku bowls which were precise and geometric, departing from the tradition of Japanese raku. From the 1980s he has formed his ceramics by press moulding or throwing red earthenware clay which is subsequently altered by cutting and grinding. He adds metal and gold leaf to the interiors of his pieces and sometimes adds slate or sheet metal to the base. "Smith's work is far removed from the spontaneity, plasticity and softness associated with clay; his is tough, hard edged, planned, measured and architectonic."
A key figure in British ceramics, he taught at Loughborough College of Art & Design (1983–85) and Camberwell College of Art (1986–89). He joined the staff of the Royal College of Art in 1989 and was appointed professor of ceramics and glass in 1999.

## Exhibit form

Smith is one of a group of potters, including Elizabeth Fritsch, Alison Britton, Ewen Henderson, Gordon Baldwin and Richard Slee who make a small number of sculptural pieces that they tend to exhibit on plinths

## Collections

His ceramics are represented in public collections including those of the Victoria & Albert Museum, the National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Stedelijk Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of New York. A major retrospective exhibition was held at the Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam in 1996.