OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hawthorn Railway Bridge

The Hawthorn Railway Bridge is a steel truss bridge that crosses the Yarra River 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east of Melbourne between Burnley and Hawthorn stations on the Alamein, Belgrave and Lilydale railway lines. It was built for the Melbourne and Suburban Railway Company and is the oldest extant railway bridge over the Yarra River.
Completed in 1861, Hawthorn Railway Bridge was designed by Francis Bell. The opening had been delayed due to delays in completion of the bridge with the original iron trusses having been lost at sea. With a span of about 60 metres (200 ft), it was one of the last major items of permanent way to be built on the fledgling railway. The contractors were George Cornwell and Co (not Goldsack & Co as recorded in Leo Harrigan's history of Victorian railways).
Cornwell had previously been involved as contractor in many other major construction works including the Melbourne and Suburban Railway as a whole, as well as Melbourne Grammar School, the Model School, Coppin's Haymarket Theatre, and the Sunbury railway goods shed. Subsequently, he was a contractor on Parliament House, Albert Park Station, Jack's Magazine and the Wallaby Creek water supply.
It is likely that Alexander Kennedy Smith, who had designed the Cremorne Railway Bridge for the Melbourne and Suburban Railway Co, was also involved in the design of the Hawthorn Bridge, but was perhaps out of his depth. He ordered trusses which were inadequate for the job, and had to shorten them, suggesting he did not understand the design.
The opening of the bridge on 13 April 1861 allowed the Melbourne and Suburban Railway Company to extend its line from Pic Nic railway station (east of Burnley) to Hawthorn. The earliest views of the bridge show it to consist of a deck lattice girder with five intersects. The main span over the river was flanked by segmental stone arch spans on either side.
The bridge was duplicated in 1882 by the Railways Construction Branch, and minor works to the bearings and girder ends were made in 1887–8 to lower the levels of its girders by 6 in (150 mm). A new double-track bridge using large double Warren trusses was built on its north side in 1912. One of the previous wrought iron lattice trusses was left in place.
The bridge was extended westwards in 1938–39 when a new span was added to cross the Yarra Boulevard, which was constructed by sustenance workers during the Depression as a scenic drive. In 1971, the original piers were strengthened and a metal girder span added to accommodate a third track.
# Patrick J. Bergin

Patrick J. Bergin was the chief executive officer of the African Wildlife Foundation from 2002 to 2017.
A community development specialist with expertise in forging linkages between conservation and human well-being, Patrick joined the Peace Corps in 1988, where he was posted to Tanzania.
He joined the African Wildlife Foundation (AWF) in 1990 and spent six years working with the Tanzania National Parks Authority to establish a national program of park outreach to surrounding communities. In 1999, he was appointed Vice President of African Operations for AWF. In his capacity as vice president, Patrick supervised AWF's two major initiatives - African Heartlands and Conservation Service Centers.
Patrick graduated from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign with an MSc in International Agricultural Education in 1988, and from the University of East Anglia with a PhD in Development Studies in 1996.
# Hazara, Sultanpur Lodhi

Hazara is a village in Sultanpur Lodhi tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab, India. It is located 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from the city of Sultanpur Lodhi, 39 kilometres (24 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# Patti Sardar Nabi Bakhash

Patti Sardar Nabi Bakhash is a village in Sultanpur Lodhi tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab, India. It is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the city of Sultanpur Lodhi, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).

## List of cities near the village

* Bhulath
* Kapurthala
* Phagwara
* Sultanpur Lodhi

## Air travel connectivity

The closest International airport to the village is Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport.
# Paucapalea

Paucapalea was a canon lawyer of the twelfth century. He produced the first commentary on the Decretum of Gratian, his teacher.
# Hastings, Nova Scotia

Hastings, Nova Scotia may refer to the following places in Nova Scotia, Canada:
* Hastings, Annapolis County, Nova Scotia in Annapolis County
* Hastings, Cumberland, Nova Scotia in Cumberland County
# Paul Clemens (United States Army officer)

Paul Clemens was a general officer in the United States Army. He was born in Superior, Wisconsin. During World War I he served as Chief of Staff of the 32nd Infantry Division. Later he was given command of the 64th Infantry Brigade of the 32nd Infantry Division.

## Career

While serving in World War I he was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal.
His award citation reads:
   The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Paul B. Clemens, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. As Assistant Chief of Staff, G-2, 32d Division, during its operations in France, Lieutenant Colonel Clemens displayed unusual and masterful grasp of his duties, executive ability of high order, and intense zeal and devotion to duty. His initiative, foresight, and good judgment were important factors in the successes of his division and made his services of inestimable value to the Government in a position of great responsibility.
# He Who Died of Love

He Who Died of Love (Spanish:El que murió de amor) is a 1945 Mexican fantasy comedy film directed by Miguel Morayta. It stars Julián Soler, Luis Aldás, and Hilde Krüger. The film's sets were designed by the art director Luis Moya.

## Cast

* Julián Soler as Conde Octavio de Reminsky
* Luis Aldás as Carlos Verlan
* Hilde Krüger as Condesa María
* Amparo Morillo as Elisa
* Fanny Schiller as Tía Rita
* Pita Amor as Julia
* Rosa Castro as Tía de Carlos
* Jorge Trevino as General Sibelius
* Conchita Carracedo as Lolita, criada
* Fernando Cortés as Dr. Aladino Jr.
* Norma Ancira
* Alejandro Ciangherotti as Narrator
* Julio Daneri as Padrino en duelo
* Ángel Di Stefani as Invitado a recepción
* José Escanero as Empleado del conde
* Ana María Hernández as Invitada a recepción
* Ramón G. Larrea as Médico
* Héctor Mateos as Padrino de duelo
* Manuel Pozos
* José Ignacio Rocha as Anciano indigente
* Joaquín Roche as Mayordomo
# Heather Rankin

Heather Rankin is the name of:
* Heather Rankin (singer) (born 1967), Canadian singer and actor
* Heather Rankin (curler) (born 1965), Canadian curler
# Paulo Silva

Paulo Silva may refer to:
* Giant Silva (Paulo César da Silva, born 1963), Brazilian former basketball player, mixed martial artist and wrestler
* Paulo da Silva (born 1980), Paraguayan football defender
* Paulo Silva (volleyball) (born 1963), Brazilian former volleyball player
* Paulo Emilio Silva (born 1969), Brazilian beach volleyball player
* Paulo Jorge Almeida Silva (born 1992), Portuguese footballer
* Paulo Silva (swimmer), backstroke swimmer from Brazil
* Paulo Silva (footballer) (born 1966), Brazilian footballer and manager
# Heavy-headedness

Heavy-headedness is the feeling of faintness, dizziness, or feeling of floating, wooziness. Individuals may feel as though their head is heavy; also feel as though the room is moving/spinning also known as vertigo. Some causes of heavy-headedness can be tough to get rid of and can last a long period of time, however most can be treated.

## Causes

Heavy-headedness can be caused by inner ear disturbance, motion sickness and medication effects. Sometimes it can be caused by an underlying health condition, such as poor circulation, infections or injuries. Panic attacks can cause heavy-headedness as well. Medical conditions like anxiety causes heavy-headedness too. A sinus infection can cause facial pressure and pain, as well as nasal congestion and headaches, which are also known as heavy-headedness. New users to specific drugs can cause heavy-headedness. Chronic subjective dizziness (CSD) can be related to heavy-headedness. Nausea and vomiting can cause heavy-headedness. In cases of Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome cognitive effects such as severely disrupted speech, giddiness, and heavy-headedness have been documented.

## Treatment

Treatment for heavy-headedness depends on the problem. Over-the-counter pain medications can sometimes work for heavy-headedness. Examples include acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and naproxen.
# Heavy!!!

Heavy!!! is an album by American jazz saxophonist Booker Ervin featuring performances recorded in 1966 for the Prestige label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars and stated "The set matches Ervin with a remarkable rhythm section... The music is quite moody, soulful, and explorative yet not forbidding".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

* "Bächafillen" (Garnett Brown) - 8:15
* "You Don't Know What Love Is (Don Raye, Gene de Paul) - 8:43
* "Aluminum Baby" (Jaki Byard) - 5:00
* "Not Quite That" (Brown) - 7:54
* "Bei Mir Bist du Schoen" (Sholom Secunda, Jacob Jacobs, Sammy Cahn, Saul Chaplin) - 12:28
* "Ode to Charlie Parker" (Byard) - 3:57 Bonus track on CD reissue

## Personnel

* Booker Ervin - tenor saxophone
* Jimmy Owens - trumpet (3,4,5,6), flugelhorn (1)
* Garnett Brown - trombone (1,3,4,5,6)
* Jaki Byard - piano
* Richard Davis - bass
* Alan Dawson - drums
# Head (crater)

Head crater is a small crater in Oceanus Procellarum on the Moon. The name of the crater was formally adopted by the IAU in 1973.
Apollo 12 astronauts Pete Conrad and Alan Bean landed the Lunar Module (LM) Intrepid northeast of Head crater on November 19, 1969. To the east of Head is the larger Surveyor crater. To the southwest are Bench crater and Sharp crater (now called Sharp-Apollo). To the northwest of Head is the larger crater Middle Crescent.
It is called Head because the pattern of craters in the area resembles that of a snowman (with Surveyor crater forming the body) when viewed from the east, as in the landing approach.

## Samples

Lunar sample 12055, a pigeonite basalt, was collected on the north rim of Head crater. The crew dug a small trench about 15 m inside the northwest rim of Head crater. Soil samples 12033 and 12034 were collected from it. 12033 is a ropy glass sample that has been suggested came from Copernicus crater and may represent material from the Fra Mauro formation. Sample 12034 is regolith breccia. Its composition does not match the other regolith samples from the site and is presumed to have a distant origin.
* Sample 12055 is below center, on the north rim of Head crater.
* Another view of sample 12055.
* The small trench on the northwest rim of Head crater. Samples 12033 and 12034 were collected from it.
* Another view of the trench.
# Hechler

Hechler is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* William Hechler (1845–1931), English Anglican priest
* Ken Hechler (1914-2016), American politician
# Peace Center

The Peace Center is a performing arts center located in Greenville, South Carolina. It is composed of a concert hall, theater, and amphitheatre. Located adjacent to Falls Park, the center hosts over 300 events each year, including classical music, Broadway shows, pop stars, and magic shows including David Copperfield.

## About

Under consideration since at least the 1970s, a new Greenville performing arts center was being designed and was of utmost importance for then-mayor Bill Workman. The Peace Center is named after the local Peace family who donated $10 million towards its development. The center was opened in 1990 and is built on the former site of three dilapidated factories – one that produced wagons for the Confederate Army, a textile plant built in the 1880s, and a former home of Duke's Mayonnaise. There are three resident companies: Greenville Symphony Orchestra, Carolina Ballet Theatre, and the International Ballet. In January 2004, the Peace Center hosted a debate among Democratic presidential candidates. In May 2011, it was the site of the first Republican debate for the 2012 presidential election. In February 2016, it was the site of the ninth Republican debate for the 2016 presidential election.
The TD Stage at the Peace Center (formerly the Peace Center Amphitheater) opened September 12, 2012, hosting Vince Gill. The night started with Mayor Knox White and TD executives hosting a ribbon cutting ceremony. Seating capacity is projected to be 1,400+. Patrons are able to sit along the tiered seat-walls or use blankets or lawn chairs in the open-seating areas.
The Brian Setzer Orchestra performed at the Peace Center in 2006 for their Christmas Rocks Tour, and also played some of their hits like "Jump, Jive, and Wail".
In 2022, a $36 million renovation project was revealed.
# Hebecnema vespertina

Hebecnema vespertina is a fly from the family Muscidae. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Haworthiopsis granulata

Haworthiopsis granulata (synonym Haworthia granulata) is a succulent plant in the subfamily Asphodeloideae, found in the Cape Provinces of South Africa.
# Heijen

Heijen is a village in the south-east Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Gennep, Limburg.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1271 as "in Heiden", and means heath. Heijen is a linear settlement which developed along the Nijmegen to Venlo road.
Huis Heijen started as a castle which was probably built in the 11th century. The current manor house was constructed in the 16th century. In the 18th century, several annexes and the gate were added. It was severely damaged in 1945 and restored in the 1950s.
The Catholic St Dionysius is a three-aisled church with detached tower which was built between 1954 and 1955. The grist mill Gerardamolen was rebuilt at his current location in 1950. In 1851, it was a polder mill in Aengwirden (nowadays: Heerenveen). It was in service until 1966 and bought by the municipality in 1976 who restored the wind mill. It operates on a voluntary basis.
Heijen was home to 350 people in 1840. The village was severely damaged in 1945. In 1969, an industrial harbour was built to the north of Heijen.

## Gallery

* Windmill Gerarda
* St Dionysius Church
# Conklin Brush

Conklin Brush (March 8, 1794 – July 4, 1870) was an American businessman and Mayor of Brooklyn.

## Life

Brush was born on March 8, 1794, in Ridgefield, Connecticut, the son of Philip Brush and Ruth Brush. His nephew was Professor George Jarvis Brush, the director of Sheffield Scientific School at Yale University.
Brush moved to New York City, New York, after the War of 1812. He worked as a merchant from 1816 to 1840, and was head of nine successful mercantile firms during that time. In 1827, he moved to the then-village of Brooklyn. He was elected to the board of trustees in 1830. He served on the common council from 1834 to 1835 and was president of the board. In 1832, he took measures to install the first public lamps in Brooklyn. In 1834, he was chairman of a committee raised to fight for more ferry rights and led the movement to expand Fulton Street from a cow path to a major avenue. He was also a member of a committee to pick a location for Brooklyn City Hall. In 1840, he helped incorporate the Atlantic docks, serving as company director, and in 1848 he erected a grain elevator and several stores there.
In 1850, Brush was elected Mayor of Brooklyn as a Whig, serving in that office from 1851 to 1852. At the end of his term he became president of the Mechanics' Bank of Brooklyn. He was heavily involved with the movement to acquire a water supply for the city, and he was appointed to the board of construction of the water commissioners.
Brush was a member and vestryman of the Protestant Episcopal Church. In 1816, he married Rosannah Hoyt. They had 11 children, including Delia, Jane, Anna, Goold, Henry, Julia M., and Francis Vinton.
Brush died at home on July 4, 1870. He was buried in Green-Wood Cemetery.
# Adamantine spar

Adamantine spar is a silky brown variety of corundum. It has a hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale.
# Payveren, Karayazı

Payveren is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karayazı, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 288 (2022).
# 51st meridian west

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The meridian 51° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Greenland, the Atlantic Ocean, South America, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 51st meridian west forms a great circle with the 129th meridian east.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 51st meridian west passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 51.000°W﻿ / 90.000; -51.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 83°39′N 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿83.650°N 51.000°W﻿ / 83.650; -51.000﻿ (Lincoln Sea) Lincoln Sea 82°31′N 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿82.517°N 51.000°W﻿ / 82.517; -51.000﻿ (Greenland)  Greenland Wulff Land 82°24′N 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿82.400°N 51.000°W﻿ / 82.400; -51.000﻿ (Sherard Osborn Fjord) Sherard Osborn Fjord 81°57′N 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿81.950°N 51.000°W﻿ / 81.950; -51.000﻿ (Greenland)  Greenland Passing through several fjords, the Nuussuaq Peninsula and Alluttoq Island 69°32′N 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿69.533°N 51.000°W﻿ / 69.533; -51.000﻿ (Disko Bay) Disko Bay 69°20′N 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿69.333°N 51.000°W﻿ / 69.333; -51.000﻿ (Greenland)  Greenland Passing through several fjords 63°8′N 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿63.133°N 51.000°W﻿ / 63.133; -51.000﻿ (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean 3°6′N 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿3.100°N 51.000°W﻿ / 3.100; -51.000﻿ (Brazil)  Brazil Amapá Pará — from 0°0′N 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿0.000°N 51.000°W﻿ / 0.000; -51.000﻿ (Pará), passing through several islands in the mouth of the Amazon River Mato Grosso — from 9°48′S 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿9.800°S 51.000°W﻿ / -9.800; -51.000﻿ (Mato Grosso) Goiás — from 14°37′S 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿14.617°S 51.000°W﻿ / -14.617; -51.000﻿ (Goiás) Mato Grosso do Sul — from 19°24′S 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿19.400°S 51.000°W﻿ / -19.400; -51.000﻿ (Mato Grosso do Sul) Minas Gerais — from 19°38′S 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿19.633°S 51.000°W﻿ / -19.633; -51.000﻿ (Minas Gerais) São Paulo — from 20°5′S 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿20.083°S 51.000°W﻿ / -20.083; -51.000﻿ (São Paulo) Paraná — from 22°47′S 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿22.783°S 51.000°W﻿ / -22.783; -51.000﻿ (Paraná) Santa Catarina — from 26°14′S 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿26.233°S 51.000°W﻿ / -26.233; -51.000﻿ (Santa Catarina) Rio Grande do Sul — from 27°58′S 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿27.967°S 51.000°W﻿ / -27.967; -51.000﻿ (Rio Grande do Sul), passing through Lagoa dos Patos 31°20′S 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿31.333°S 51.000°W﻿ / -31.333; -51.000﻿ (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean 60°0′S 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 51.000°W﻿ / -60.000; -51.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 77°1′S 51°0′W﻿ / ﻿77.017°S 51.000°W﻿ / -77.017; -51.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Claimed by both Argentina (Argentine Antarctica) and United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory)
# Cardioglossa trifasciata

Cardioglossa trifasciata is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae. It is endemic to western Cameroon and only known from the southern slopes of Mount Manengouba. Common name Nsoung long-fingered frog has been coined for it.

## Description

Males measure 24–31 mm (0.9–1.2 in) and females 30–41 mm (1.2–1.6 in) in snout–vent length. Males have extremely long third fingers and spines in the fingers and in the groin; females lack these characteristics. Dorsal markings typical for the genus Cardioglossa are present, whereas the white line running under the tympanum is absent.

## Habitat and conservation

Cardioglossa trifasciata occurs in dense secondary bush and montane forest at elevations of 1,750–2,000 m (5,740–6,560 ft) above sea level; it has not been recorded from primary forest because no such habitat remains. Individuals have been found in and around a small stream, hiding under large rocks and small stones. Breeding probably takes place in the stream.
Cardioglossa trifasciata occurs in an area that is well surveyed. There is no good quantitative data on its abundance, but it is believed to be declining. The species is threatened by habitat loss caused by agricultural encroachment (including plantations of tree crops), expanding human settlements, and extraction of wood for firewood and building materials. It is not known from any protected area. Suitable habitat might exist on the Rumpi Hills, a site relatively close to Mount Manengouba. However, the area has not been well investigated in recent years, and it is not known whether the species might be found in the Rumpi Hills.
# Bogumił (archbishop of Gniezno)

Bogumił (died 1092) was an early archbishop of Gniezno in Poland.
Although the eleventh century was a formative time for the Polish state, the historical records of the time are sparse and there is much that is not known about Bogumił.
He was ordained bishop in about 1075. On Christmas Day 1075, Bogumil presided over the coronation of Bolesław II the Bold in Gniezno Cathedral which was substantively rebuilt at this time.
Sometimes it is reported that in the dispute between King Bolesław the Szczodry and the Bishop of Kraków, Stanislaw, he took the king's side and took part in passing the death sentence on Stanislaw.
Bogumił died in 1092, and according to the 14th century Life of Otto of Bamberg, was succeeded as bishop by Heinrich von Wülzburg, though exact date are not given. Jan Długosz, writing in 15th century and Gesta principum Polonorum, however, indicate (but do not state) that his successor was Marcin. There is some question about whether Heinrich was actually bishop.
Religious titles :
| Preceded byBossuta Stefan | Archbishop of Gniezno 1075 ;c.1092 | Succeeded byHeinrich von Wülzburg |
# Matyáš

Matyáš is a Czech masculine given name, cognate to Matthew.
Notable people with the name include:
* Matyáš Bělohradský (born 2001), Czech figure skater
* Matyáš Démar (born 1991), Czech volleyball player
* Matyáš Hanč (born 2004), Czech football player
* Matyáš Jachnicki (born 1999), Czech volleyball player
* Vojtěch Matyáš Jírovec (1763–1850), Bohemian composer
* Matyáš Klang (born 1991), Czech rower
* Jindřich Matyáš Thurn (1567–1640), Czech (Bohemian) nobleman
* Josef Matyáš Trenkwald (1824–1897), Czech/Austrian painter
* Matyáš Vágner (born 2003), Czech football player
* Matyáš Žďárský (1856–1940), Czech/Austrian skiing pioneer
It is also sometimes found as a surname:
# Mera Parang

Mera Parang is a town and union council of Charsadda District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
# Grietje Staffelt

Grietje Staffelt (née Bettin, born 16 July 1975 in Eckernförde, Schleswig-Holstein) is a German politician and a former member of Alliance 90/The Greens in the Federal Diet of Germany.
Staffelt has been an MP since 3 April 2000, when she replaced Klaus Müller, who retired. She has been the Media Affairs spokesperson for the Green Party parliamentary group since 2000. Between 2002 and 2005 she also served as education spokesperson.

## Trivia

* Grietje Staffelt is the only female member of the Bundestag soccer team. She also holds a black belt in judo, which she has practised since her schooldays.
* Grietje attributes her strong jaw and masculine appearance to her paternal grandmother Audry Bettin.