OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amtrak (disambiguation)

Amtrak, the national passenger railroad company of the United States
Amtrak may also refer to:
* Amtrak California, the brand name given to state-sponsored Amtrak routes in California
* Amtrak Express, Amtrak's freight and shipping service
* Amtrak Express Parcels, a former British parcel delivery company
* Landing Vehicle Tracked, known as "amtrak" and "amtrac"
# Harpellaceae

The Harpellaceae are a family of fungi in the Harpellales order. The family contains 5 genera and 40 species.
# Georg Joseph Beer

Georg Joseph Beer (23 December 1763 – 11 April 1821) was an Austrian ophthalmologist. He is credited with introducing a flap operation for treatment of cataracts (Beer's operation), as well as popularizing the instrument used to perform the surgery (Beer's knife).

## Career

Initially a theology student, in 1786 he earned his medical doctorate from the University of Vienna. Under the guidance of Joseph Barth (1745–1818), his primary focus turned to the field of ophthalmology. However, his professional relationship with Barth was never close, and he later referred to his years with Barth as his "years of torture" (Barth – mentor and tormentor). The final break in their relationship was caused by Barth's favour of Johann Adam Schmidt (1759–1809), who later became a renowned ophthalmologist.
Eventually he built a successful practice despite the obstacles created by Barth, who publicly expressed doubts in regard to Beer's qualifications. Beer became a popular teacher, and attracted a number of students who later excelled in the field of ophthalmology. Among his better known pupils were William Mackenzie, Philipp Franz von Walther, Carl Ferdinand von Graefe (1787–1840), Johann Nepomuk Fischer (1777–1847), Konrad Johann Martin Langenbeck (1776–1851), Anton von Rosas (1791–1855), Maximilian Joseph von Chelius (1794–1876), Francesco Flarer (1791–1859) and Christoph Friedrich Jaeger Ritter von Jaxtthal (1784–1871), his future son-in-law.
In 1812, Beer was appointed to the chair of ophthalmology at the University of Vienna. In 1818, he suffered a stroke which left him incapacitated and eventually led to his death three years later. During his career, he sought to liberate ophthalmology from dogmatic beliefs held at the time, and to establish ophthalmology on a foundation of careful observation. His best written work was the celebrated Lehre von den Augenkrankheiten, als Leitfaden zu seinen öffentlichen Vorlesungen entworfen, which was used as an important reference in ophthalmic medicine for many years afterward.
# Lineodes undulata

Lineodes undulata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Walsingham in 1913. It is found in Peru.
# Mitake

Mitake can refer to
Companies:
Locations:
* Mitake, Gifu, a town located in Kani District, Gifu Prefecture, Japan
* Mitake, Nagano, a former village located in Kiso District, Nagano, Japan
* Mitake-juku, the forty-ninth of the sixty-nine stations of the Nakasendō
* Mount Mitake (Tokyo), a mountain in Tokyo, Japan
* Mount Mitake (Hyōgo), a mountain located about 50 km (31 mi) north of Kobe in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan
Transportation:
* Mitake Station (Gifu), a train station on the Meitetsu Hiromi Line in Mitake, Gifu Prefecture, Japan
* Mitake Station (Tokyo), a train station on the Ōme Line in Tokyo, Japan

## Recreation

* Mitake rock climbing, a bouldering area near Mitake station, Tokyo, Japan
# Edwin C. Jahn

Edwin C. Jahn (September 6, 1902 – June 13, 2001) was Dean of the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry at Syracuse University from 1967 to 1969. He received his B.S. cum laude (1925) and M.S. (1926) from the New York State College of Forestry; and his Ph.D. in Organic Chemistry (1929) from McGill University.
# Colubraria

Colubraria is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.

## Species

Species within the genus Colubraria include:
* Colubraria acroincisa S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2019
* Colubraria albometulaformis Dekkers, 2007
* Colubraria brinkae Parth, 1992
* Colubraria buitendijki Bayer, 1933
* Colubraria canariensis Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979
* Colubraria ceylonensis Sowerby I, 1833
* Colubraria clathrata (Sowerby I, 1833)
* Colubraria cumingi (Dohrn, 1861)
* Colubraria eugenei Bozzetti & Lussi, 1991
* Colubraria gilberti D. Monsecour & Dekker, 2014
* Colubraria harryleei D. Monsecour & K. Monsecour, 2011
* Colubraria jordani Strong, 1938
* Colubraria kathiewayana Fittkau & Parth, 1993
* Colubraria latericium Bozzetti, 2008
* Colubraria lucasensis Strong & Hertlein, 1937
* Colubraria maculosa Gmelin, 1790
* Colubraria margarethae D. Monsecour & K. Monsecour, 2011
* Colubraria mulveyana (Iredale, 1925)
* Colubraria muricata (Lightfoot, 1786)
* Colubraria myuna Garrard, 1961
* † Colubraria neozelanica Maxwell, 1966
* Colubraria nitidula (Sowerby I, 1833)
* Colubraria obscura (Reeve, 1844)
* Colubraria ochsneri Hertlein & Allison, 1968
* Colubraria procera (Sowerby I, 1832)
* Colubraria ralliserra S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2019
* Colubraria reticosa A. Adams, 1870
* Colubraria rolli Parth, 1992
* Colubraria sowerbii (Reeve, 1844)
* Colubraria springsteeni Parth, 1991
* Colubraria suduirauti Parth, 1999
* † Colubraria sutherlandi Beu, 1973
* Colubraria tchangsii Ma X. & Zhang S., 2000
* Colubraria tenera Gray, 1839
* Colubraria testacea (Morch, 1854)
* Colubraria tortuosa (Reeve, 1844)
* Colubraria tumida Ma X. & Zhang S., 2000

### Species brought into synonymy

* Colubraria antiquata: synonym of Tritonoharpa antiquata (Hinds in Reeve, 1844)
* Colubraria antillana Sarasúa, 1978: synonym of Cumia antillana (Sarasúa, 1978)
* Colubraria brazieri (Angas, 1869) : synonym of Cumia brazieri (Angas, 1869)
* Colubraria castanea Kuroda & Habe, 1952: synonym of Colubraria tenera (Gray, 1839)
* Colubraria digitalis Reeve, 1844: synonym of Maculotriton serriale (Deshayes, 1834)
* Colubraria janlochi Parth, 1991: synonym of Cumia janlochi (Parth, 1991)
* Colubraria pulchrafuscata Dekkers, 2007: synonym of Colubraria springsteeni Parth, 1991
* Colubraria reticulata (de Blainville, 1829): synonym of Cumia reticulata (Blainville, 1829)
* Colubraria sunderlandi Petuch, 1995: synonym of Cumia sunderlandi (Petuch, 1995)
* Colubraria vexillata (Dall, 1908): synonym of Tritonoharpa vexillata Dall, 1908
# Network Access License

The Network Access License (NAL) is mandatory for telecommunication equipment that is exported to or sold in China. This license applies to telecommunication equipment that is connected to the public telecommunication network. For receiving the Network Access License, an application has to be submitted at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) in Beijing. Among others, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is responsible for the Chinese regulation and development of the Internet, wireless, broadcasting, communications and production of electronic and information goods, and the promotion of the national knowledge economy.

## History

In 2001, the Chinese authorities published the first three product categories requiring NAL. Since then, about 25 product categories including about 300 different kinds of telecommunication devices have been added to the product catalogue. Furthermore, the NAL products are categorized in basic and high-end equipment. In August 2014, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued 495 network access licenses for telecom equipment. In 2014, there are only 14 test laboratories that are authorized for the testing of the telecommunication equipment. Most of these test laboratories are specialized on product categories.

## Application process

The application process is a 4-step process and include:
* Submission of application documents
* Product tests
* Factory inspection
* License issue
The length of time required to obtain an NAL varies according to the product for which the license is sought. Based on current regulations, it usually takes 20 days for testing and 60 days for processing an application. Nevertheless, for some products it may take longer.
# Harry Skinner (footballer)

Henry George Skinner (7 July 1875 – 1946) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half.
# General Orbeliani

General Orbeliani may refer to:
* Georgy Orbeliani (1853–1924), Imperial Russian Army lieutenant general
* Grigol Orbeliani (1804–1883), Imperial Russian Army general of the infantry
* Ivan Makarovich Orbeliani (1844–1919), Imperial Russian Army general of the cavalry
* Vakhtang Orbeliani (1812–1890), Imperial Russian Army major general
# Lineal

Lineal is a geometric term of location which may refer to:
* pertaining to a lineage
** Lineal kinship or "Eskimo kinship"
** Lineal descendant, a blood relative in the direct line of descent
** Lineal primogeniture or "Absolute primogeniture"
** Lineal succession (Latter Day Saints), right of inheritance of church offices
** Lineal championship, in boxing, "the man who beats the man" takes his championship
* pertaining to a line
** Foot (length) or "lineal foot"
** Lineal typeface, with no serifs
* Ciudad Lineal, district of Madrid, Spain
* Lineal set of vectors from a vector space

## Similar spellings

* lienal, pertaining to the spleen
* linea, any long marking, dark or bright, on a planet or moon's surface
# Oregon Land Conservation and Development Act of 1973

The Oregon Land Conservation and Development Act of 1973, formally Oregon Senate Bills 100 and 101 of 1973 (SB 100 and SB 101), were pieces of landmark legislation passed by the Oregon State Senate in 1973 and later signed into law. It created a framework for land use planning across the state, requiring every city and county to develop a comprehensive plan for land use.
SB 100 expanded on Senate Bill 10 (SB 10) of 1969. This legislation created the Oregon Land Conservation and Development Commission (LCDC), which expanded on the statewide planning goals of SB 10. It also established the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development.

## Planning goals

By 1976, the planning goals laid out by the act numbered 19:
* Citizen Involvement
* Land Use Planning
* Agricultural Land
* Forest Lands
* Open Spaces, Scenic and Historic Areas, and Natural Resources
* Air, Water, and Land Resources Quality
* Areas Subject to Natural Disaster and Hazards
* Recreational Needs
* Economy of the State
* Housing
* Public Facilities and Services
* Transportation
* Energy Conservation
* Urbanization
* Willamette River Greenway
* Estuarine Resources
* Coastal Shorelands
* Beaches and Dunes
* Ocean Resources

## Attempts to repeal

An attempt to repeal SB 100 was launched as early as 1976. In an editorial, the Eugene Register-Guard asserted its staff had attended many of the legislative hearings leading to the bills' passage, and that it was "too early to talk about a repeal of Senate Bill 100, when it [had] hardly a chance to work." The initiative petition succeeded in putting Measure 10 on the November ballot, but the measure was the first of many repeal attempts to fail in subsequent decades. The Central Lane County League of Women Voters published a booklet on land use planning that year.
In 2000, Measure 7 passed, but was later overturned by the Oregon Supreme Court; 2004's Measure 37 also passed, but its impacts were lessened with 2007's Measure 49.
# 1941 Ohio Northern Polar Bears football team

The 1941 Ohio Northern Polar Bears football team was an American football team that represented Ohio Northern University in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1941 college football season. In their 11th and final season under head coach Harris Lamb, the Polar Bears compiled a 6–1–1 record (5–0 against OAC opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 110 to 40.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 25 | vs. Findlay | Robinson FieldKenton, OH | W 7–0 |
| October 4 | at St. Lawrence* | Canton, NY | L 0–13 |
| October 10 | at Albion* | Albion, MI | W 25–6 |
| October 17 | at Capital | Columbus, OH | W 27–6 |
| October 25 | Denison* | Ada, OH | T 7–7 |
| November 1 | Muskingum | Ada, OH | W 20–0 |
| November 8 | at Mount Union | Alliance, OH | W 14–0 |
| November 15 | at Heidelberg | Tiffin, OH | W 10–8 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming |||||
# Mitch Cairns

Mitch Cairns (born 1984) is an Australian artist and cartoonist. In 2017, he won the Archibald Prize. His work has been collected by many prominent Australian institutions.

## Life and career

Cairns was born in the Sydney suburb of Camden and grew up in Casula and later Wollongong. He studied at the National Art School during which time he worked as a labourer for his father, a bricklayer.
Cairns won the Brett Whiteley Travelling Art Scholarship in 2012. With the scholarship, Cairns undertook a residency in Paris. In 2017, Cairns won the Archibald Prize for his painting Agatha Gothe-Snape. Former Archibald winner John Olsen criticised the decision to award the prize to Cairns, describing it as "the worst decision I've ever seen." The decision was defended by artist and prize judge Ben Quilty who praised Cairns and the portrait.
Cairns is married to fellow artist Agatha Gothe-Snape with whom he has a son.

## Work

Cairns' work has been noted for its geometric character and bold colours. New Zealand artist Tom Kreisler is among his influences.
# Niso

Niso is a genus of very small parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Eulimidae.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) the following species with accepted names are included within the genus Niso
* † Niso acarinatoconica Sacco, 1892
* Niso aeglees Bush, 1885
* Niso albida Dall, 1889
* Niso alfredensis Bartsch, 1915
* Niso attilioi (Hertz & Hertz, 1982)
* Niso balteata G. B. Sowerby III, 1900
* † Niso basiglobosa Marwick, 1942
* Niso baueri Emerson, 1965
* Niso brunnea (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
* Niso candidula A. Adams, 1854
* Niso chevreuxi Dautzenberg, 1891
* Niso circinata Dall, 1889
* † Niso degrangei Cossmann & Peyrot, 1917
* Niso dorcas Kuroda & Habe, 1950
* † Niso eburnea Risso, 1826
* Niso emersoni McLean, 1970
* Niso excolpa Bartsch, 1917
* Niso foresti Bouchet & Warén, 1986
* Niso goniostoma A. Adams, 1854
* Niso hendersoni Bartsch, 1953
* Niso hizensis Kuroda & Habe, 1950
* Niso imbricata (Sowerby I, 1834)
* Niso interrupta (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
* Niso lomana Bartsch, 1917
* Niso marmorata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
* Niso matsumotoi Kuroda & Habe, 1961
* Niso microforis Dall, 1927
* Niso nakayasui Habe, 1976
* † Niso neozelanica Suter, 1917
* Niso portoricensis Dall & Simpson, 1901
* Niso pura (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
* † Niso putata Finlay & Marwick, 1937
* Niso pyramidelloides Nevill, 1871
* Niso regia Kuroda & Habe, 1950
* Niso richardi Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1897
* Niso rubrapicata Habe, 1976
* Niso smithi Schepman, 1909
* Niso splendidula (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
* Niso stenomphala Kuroda & Habe, 1950
* Niso sumatrana Thiele, 1925
* † Niso terebellata (Lamarck, 1804)
* Niso terebellum (Dillwyn, 1817)
* Niso tetuakii Habe, 1949
* Niso tricolor Dall, 1889
* Niso trilineata Mörch, 1872
* Niso venosa Sowerby III, 1895
* Niso yokoyamai Kuroda & Habe, 1950

### Species brought into synonymy

* Niso babylonica (Bartsch, 1912): synonym of Niso rangi (de Folin, 1867)
* Niso hipolitensis Bartsch, 1917: synonym of Subniso hipolitensis (Bartsch, 1917) (original combination)
* Niso joubini Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1897: synonym of Costaclis mizon (Watson, 1881)
* Niso mucronetincta Thiele, 1925 : synonym of Thaleia mucronetincta (Thiele, 1925)
* Niso quadrasi Boettger, 1893: synonym of Stilifer variabilis O. Boettger, 1893
* Niso rangi (de Folin, 1867): synonym of Subniso rangi (de Folin, 1867)
* Niso rubropicta [sic]: synonym of Niso rubrapicata Habe, 1976 (misspelling)
* Niso sandwichensis [sic]: synonym of Apicalia sandvichensis (G.B. Sowerby II, 1865)
# James A. McNamara

James A. McNamara Jr. (born in San Francisco) is an American-trained, board certified, orthodontist. He is known for his development of McNamara analysis, one of the more popular methods of cephalometric analysis in cephalometry.

## Life

James A McNamara Jr., is a graduate of the University of California, Berkeley. He attended dental school at the University of California, San Francisco and continued on to a postgraduate residency in orthodontics at the same institution. He then attended the University of Michigan, where he received a doctorate in anatomy in 1972.
McNamara currently serves as the Thomas M. and Doris Graber Endowed Professor of Dentistry in the Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry at the University of Michigan School of Dentistry, professor of cell and developmental biology at the University of Michigan Medical School and research scientist at the Center for Human Growth and Development.
McNamara is a member and past president of the Midwest component of the Edward H. Angle Society of Orthodontists. He served as the chairman of the Council on Scientific Affairs of the American Association of Orthodontics from 1993 to 1996, and is currently the editor-in-chief of Craniofacial Growth Monograph Series, a 41-volume work published through the University of Michigan.
McNamara is the author of over 190 scientific articles, has written, edited or otherwise contributed to 53 textbooks and has presented lectures in 43 countries. Of particular note is his seminal work, Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, used as a text in many orthodontic courses. He developed a form of cephalometric analysis referred to as the McNamara method of analysis.
He has maintained a private orthodontic practice in Ann Arbor, Michigan since 1971.
He lives with his wife, Charlene, in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

## Awards and accolades

* 1973 Milo Hellman Research Award from the American Association of Orthodontists
* 1979 E. Sheldon Friel Memorial Lecturer of the European Orthodontic Society
* 1983 Research Recognition Award from the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
* 1994 Jacob A. Salzmann Award from the American Association of Orthodontists Foundation
* 1997 BF Dewel Biomedical Research Award from the American Association of Orthodontists Foundation
* 2001 James E. Brophy Distinguished Service Award from the American Association of Orthodontists
* 2003 Outstanding Research Award from the Edward H. Angle Education and Research Foundation
* 2008 Albert Ketcham Memorial Award from the American Board of Orthodontics
# Harry Collins (disambiguation)

Harry Collins (born 1943) is an English academic.
Harry Collins may also refer to:
* Harry J. Collins (1895–1963), US Army general
* Rip Collins (pitcher) (Harry Warren Collins, 1896–1968), American baseball pitcher
* Harry Collins (footballer) (1892–1918), Australian rules footballer
* Harry Collins (magician) (1920–1985), official corporate magician for the Frito-Lay company
# General Ord (disambiguation)

Edward Ord (1818–1883) was a U.S. Army major general. General Ord may also refer to:
* Harry Ord (1819–1885), British Army major general
* James Garesche Ord (1886–1960), U.S. Army major general
* Robert L. Ord III (born 1940), U.S. Army lieutenant general
# Lindmania thyrsoidea

Lindmania thyrsoidea is a plant species in the genus Lindmania. This species is endemic to Venezuela.
# Order of Battle: Pacific

Order of Battle: Pacific is a computer wargame video game developed by The Artistocrats and published by Slitherine Software for Windows on April 30, 2015. The game became free-to-play and was renamed to Order of Battle: World War II on June 14, 2016. The Pacific campaign became downloadable content (DLC) for World War II.

## Gameplay

Order of Battle: Pacific is turn-based strategic wargame played on a hex grid. It is set in the Pacific War, a theater during World War II. Two campaigns focus on the Allied and the Japanese sides. The multiplayer supports hotseat and play-by-mail methods.

## Release

The development of Order of Battle: Pacific began in early 2012. macOS port was released on July 23, 2015. Xbox One port of World War II was released on June 23, 2021, and PlayStation 4 port on August 19, 2021. Several DLC packs have been released for the game.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 4Players | 70/100 |
| GameStar | 75/100 |
| IGN | 9/10 (Italy) 8/10 (Spain) |
| PCGamesN | 9/10 |
| Multiplayer.it | 8.5/10 |
| PC Invasion | 8/10 |
Order of Battle: Pacific received "generally favorable reviews" according to review aggregator Metacritic.
Rob Zacny of PCGamesN summarized: "Once I start a scenario, I find it almost impossible to quit until I’ve seen it through to the end. Fast, approachable, and challenging, it is everything I want in a wargame."
Luke Plunkett of Kotaku reviewed Pacific and said: "By drawing on some of the best elements of Panzer General-style games and adding some welcome new additions of its own, OoB:P is a game anyone who likes taking turns to fight the Second World War should look into." Plunkett also reviewed World War II and summarized: "Order of Battle is still a fantastic prospect for anyone down with the idea of turn-based warfare but without the inclination/time for the more serious side of the genre. This is a fast, smart strategy series, and even if some of the campaigns are a bit of a let-down, the beauty of it is that you can just ignore them and focus on the battles you want to fight."
Tim Stone of Rock Paper Shotgun wrote about World War II: "OoB:WW2 encourages pocketing with an easily understood supply mechanic, and is, for my money, a more interesting Panzer General-like than Panzer Corps in consequence. The free base game is poorly provisioned scenario-wise. However, augment it with at least one paid DLC (necessary to unlock modability) and five years' worth of Erik Nygaard's free handcrafted campaigns and you finish up with a high-quality diversion that dwarfs Panzer Corps 2 the way a Jagdtiger dwarfs a Panzer II."
# 1946 in Iceland

The following lists events that happened in 1946 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* President – Sveinn Björnsson
* Prime Minister – Ólafur Thors

## Events

* 7 October – Keflavik Agreement is signed between the United States and Iceland.
* 19 November – Iceland joins the United Nations.

## Births

* 26 April – Vilhjálmur Þórmundur Vilhjálmsson, lawyer and politician
* 14 May – Sigríður Anna Þórðardóttir, politician.
* 7 August – Geir Hallsteinsson, handball player
* 17 September – Helgi Númason, footballer
* 6 November – Katrín Fjeldsted, politician
* 9 December – Hermann Gunnarsson, footballer, handball player and media personality (d. 2013).
* 12 December – Matthías Hallgrímsson, footballer
# DZS (disambiguation)

DZS may refer to:

## Companies and organizations

* DZS, a US telecommunications company
* The Croatian Bureau of Statistics, Državni zavod za statistiku
* Detroit Zoological Society, operators of the Detroit Zoo

## Other

* dzs, a trigraph in the Hungarian language