OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adaptive traffic control

Adaptive traffic control system (ATCS) is a traffic management strategy in which traffic signal timing changes, or adapts, based on actual traffic demand. This is accomplished using an adaptive traffic control system consisting of both hardware and software.

## Every Day Counts initiative

The U.S. Federal Highway Administration, through its Every Day Counts initiative, is working to accelerate the adoption of adaptive signal control technologies in the U.S. Its website states, "Real-time management of traffic systems is proven to work, yet these systems have been deployed on less than 1 percent of existing traffic signals. FHWA is now working to bring these technologies to the rest of the country."

## Examples

InSync adaptive traffic control system is a real-time adaptive traffic control system that enables traffic signals to immediately adapt to traffic demand.
MASSTR (Meadowlands Adaptive Signal System for Traffic Reduction) located in the Meadowlands Region of northern New Jersey will incorporate over 128 signals when complete. As of June 2013, over 50 of the signals were operational. The project built by the New Jersey Meadowlands Commission (NJMC) is a network self-adaptive signals utilizing the Sydney Coordinated Adaptive Traffic System (SCATS). MASSTR was awarded a $10 million TIGER2 grant from the Federal Highway Administration.
MOVA (Microprocessor-Optimised Vehicle Actuation) uses inductive loops in the carriageway to detect traffic on each approach to an isolated junction, and vary the signal timings as required.
# Adolescent crystallization

Adolescent crystallization, as defined by Laurence Steinberg, is a stage during adolescence in which individuals, typically ages 14–18, first begin to formulate their ideas about an appropriate occupation.

## Identity development

During the crystallization period, adolescents begin to form their own ideas about what is appropriate work for them and learn more about themselves occupationally; this will guide them to their future educational decisions. This is considered to be a part of the path to identity development. An adolescent’s occupational plan for the future involves examining their traits, abilities, interests and values. Occupational plans generally form in stages; the most important time for crystallization to occur is during late adolescence, during this time their plans are more realistically related to his or her capabilities. Social environment influences an adolescent’s choice in occupational plans; they are more likely to look to a role model for guidance.

## Studies

A study done by Arizona State University assessed eighth to twelfth graders on career interests and crystallization. The study included 1000 males and 1000 females. Both the males and the females showed stability in their choices and crystallization increased with age. The study showed the importance of the twelfth grade year because crystallization increased with age, therefore this year should be used for career and academic development. A study was done by the University of Minnesota to determine whether working during high school helped form adolescents' choices in crystallization of occupations.
The results of the study showed it was not employment opportunity or number of hours that were worked that affected the occupational value formation. Instead, it was the opportunities given to learn useful skills that created a positive influence. Therefore, the crystallization of career opportunities is more likely to occur in adolescents given the chance to explore and learn new skills in their job during high school. This helps the adolescent with their identity development.
# Mossbrae Falls

Mossbrae Falls is a waterfall flowing into the Sacramento River, in the Shasta Cascade area in Dunsmuir, California. The falls are located just south of the lower portion of Shasta Springs. Access to the falls is via a mile-long illegal hiking trail on the Union Pacific Railroad right of way; the City of Dunsmuir is seeking to finish a safe hiking trail that will include a bridge over the river.
California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger took President George H.W. Bush to see the falls.

## Description

Approximately 50 feet (15 m) in height and 175 feet (53 m) wide, the falls are fed by springs that course down the canyon wall, and into the Sacramento River, creating the effect of many waterfall streams, two of them especially large, falling into the river. The entire course of the falls is longer than 52 feet (16 m); however the upper cascades cannot be observed through flora that covers the mountainside. The bottom 50 feet (15 m) is a straight plunge into the river.

## Etymology

The waterfall is named for the profusion of moss on the hillside at the site, together with brae, which means "a steep bank or hillside" in Irish and Scots.

## Access

The trail to the falls from Dunsmuir requires trespassing beside the Union Pacific railroad tracks for 1.2 miles (1.9 km), before the waterfall appears on the right immediately before a railroad trestle that crosses the river. The railroad line runs in a cut and in places there is little space to avoid a train; two hikers were injured by trains in 2011 and 2019. The city of Dunsmuir closed the illegal parking area in the Shasta Retreat neighborhood in 2011, and has since built most of an extension to the Hedge Creek Falls trail that when finished will cross the river on a pedestrian bridge 1,800 feet (550 m) from the falls, but requires Union Pacific's permission to complete it.
Alternate means of access are through Mineral Spring Trail and Angel Trail in Shasta Springs, a private property owned by Saint Germain Foundation, and white water rafting from Box Canyon Dam.

## Photos

* All sections of the waterfalls
* Other waterfalls in the vicinity
# Adigeni Municipality

Adigeni (Georgian: ადიგენის მუნიციპალიტეტი) is a municipality in Georgia's southern region of Samtskhe-Javakheti. Covering an area of about 799.5 km$^2$ (309 sq mi). As of 2021 it had a population of 16,092 people. The borough (daba) Adigeni is its administrative centre.

## Administrative divisions

Adigeni municipality is administratively divided into two boroughs (Adigeni and Abastumani), 18 communities (თემი, temi), and 55 villages (სოფელი, sopeli).

## Politics

Adigeni Municipal Assembly (Georgian: ადიგენის საკრებულო) is the representative body in Adigeni Municipality, consisting of 33 members which is elected every four years. The last election was held in October 2021. Gocha Qimadze of Georgian Dream was elected mayor and the ruling Georgian Dream remained a dominant force in Adigeni.
| Party | Party | 2017 | 2021 |
| | Georgian Dream | 23 | 21 |
| | United National Movement | 1 | 9 |
| | People's Power | | 3 |
| | European Georgia | 5 | |
| | Alliance of Patriots | 1 | |
| Total | Total | 30 | 33 |

## Population

By the start of 2021 the population was determined at 16,092 people, a slight decrease compared to the 2014 census. The population density of the municipality is 20.1 inhabitants per square kilometre (52/sq mi).
The population of Adigeni is practically monoethnic Georgian. By far the largest ethnic minority are the Armenians (almost 400, 2.2%) who mainly live in Abastumani and make up 18% of the population there. Other minorities are several dozen Russians and a few Azerbaijanis, Ossetes, Ukrainians, Abkhazians and Pontic Greeks. Furthermore, 67.7% of the population consists of followers of the Georgian Orthodox Church and 20.1% is Muslim. Another large group by Georgian standards are the Catholics (10%). Furthermore, there are small numbers of followers of the Armenian Apostolic Church and Jehovah's Witnesses.
Population Adigeni Municipality :
| | 1886 | 1923 | 1939 | 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 | 2014 | 2021 |
| Adigeni Municipality | 17,983 | - | 41,314 | 19,593 | 20,272 | 20,278 | 21,284 | 20,752 | 16,462 | 16,092 |
| Adigeni daba | - | - | 656 | 1,200 | 859 | 981 | 1,309 | 980 | 783 | 975 |
| Abastumani daba | - | 1,244 | 3,001 | 3,521 | 3,253 | 2,935 | 2,564 | 1,368 | 937 | 723 |
| Data: Population statistics Georgia 1897 to present. Note: |||||||||||||||
In November 1944, the Meskhetian Turks, a Turkish-speaking ethnic group of predominantly Muslim faith living in this area, were deported to Soviet Central Asian republics as part of a Stalinist resettlement operation. At that time, the Meskhetians constituted three quarters of the population of the rajon Adigeni (1939: 32,923 of the 41,314 inhabitants). Attempts to return them to independent Georgia have failed, with local resistance.
# Adigon

Adigon is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Ankola taluk of Uttara Kannada district in Karnataka.
# Jack Richardson (cricketer)

John 'Jack' Charles Richardson (5 December 1912 — 10 March 1990) was a Scottish first-class cricketer and architect.
The son of James Richardson, a customs and excise officer, and his wife Grace Smith Matheson, he was born in Carron, Morayshire in December 1912. Pursuing a career as an architect, he undertook an apprenticeship with Sutherland & Taylor in Aberdeen before proceeding to the Aberdeen School of Architecture in 1933, where he studied for the following three years. He was admitted to the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1937, having secured an appointment to the Aberdeen City Architect's Department. From 1937 to 1940, Richardson played minor counties cricket in England for Northumberland, making two appearances for the county in the Minor Counties Championship against Durham in 1938 and 1939. By 1940, he had been appointed to the Ministry of Works as an assistant surveyor, and had been appointed a district surveyor at The Ministry by 1950. Richardson made two appearances in first-class cricket for Scotland in 1953, against Northamptonshire at Peterborough and Yorkshire at Glasgow. He scored 32 runs in these matches, with a highest score of 24. In the same year that he played for Scotland, Richardson was also appointed to the Royal Incorporation of Architects in Scotland. He retired in December 1972, settling in Aberdeen. He died there at Woodend Hospital in March 1990 and was survived by his wife, Dorothy, and their daughter, Julia.
# Data Applied

Data Applied was a software vendor headquartered in Washington. Founded by a group of former Microsoft employees, the company specialized in data mining, data visualization, and business intelligence environments.

## Products

Data Applied implements a collection of visualization tools and algorithms for data analysis and data mining. The product supports several types of analytical tasks, including visual reporting, tree maps, time series forecasting, correlation analysis, outlier detection, decision trees, association rules, clustering, and self-organizing maps.
# Motley, Virginia

Motley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pittsylvania County, Virginia, United States. It was named for a notable Virginia family in colonial times, the Motleys. Two of them, Joseph and his son David James Motley, fought in the American Revolution. The population as of the 2010 Census was 1,015 and 825 at the 2020 census.
# Motlatsi Maseela

Motlatsi Maseela (born 4 October 1971) is a Mosotho former footballer who played as a defender. Between 1995 and 2004, he won 84 caps and scored one goal for the Lesotho national football team.
# Jack Wallace (rugby union)

Jack Wallace is an English rugby union player. He plays fullback and wing. He currently plays for Richmond RFC in the Greene King IPA Championship. He previously played for Wasps RFC.
He was released by Bristol in April 2018, Richmond announcing his arrival in June of that year.
# David J. Elliott

David J. Elliott is a musician and academic. He is a professor of music and music education at the Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development of New York University, in New York in the United States. He previously taught at the University of Toronto in Canada. He has published several books, including:
* David J. Elliott (1995). Music Matters: A New Philosophy of Music Education. New York: Oxford University Press.
* ——— (editor) (2005). Praxial Music Education: Reflections and Dialogues. New York: Oxford University Press.
* Kari K. Veblen, Stephen J. Messenger, Marissa Silverman, David J. Elliott (editors) (2013). Community Music Today. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
* ——— , Marissa Silverman, Wayne D. Bowman (editors) (2016). Artistic Citizenship: Artistry, Social Responsibility, and Ethical Praxis. New York: Oxford University Press.
# Mount Asahi (Yamagata)

Mount Asahi (朝日岳, Asahidake) is a mountain located on the border of Yamagata Prefecture with Niigata Prefecture, in northern Japan. It is part of the Asahi Mountain Range, which is part of Bandai-Asahi National Park. The mountain has a peak Ō-Asahidake (大朝日岳) with a height of 1,870 metres (6,140 ft) which is wholly within Yamagata Prefecture, and a secondary peak Ko-Asahidake (小朝日岳) with a height of 1,648 metres (5,407 ft) to the northeast. Another peak in the same range, Nishi-Asahidake (西朝日岳) to the northwest has a height of 1,814 metres (5,951 ft).
It is one of the mountains described in Kyūya Fukada's book 100 Famous Japanese Mountains.
# Mottisfont Bats

Mottisfont Bats is a 196.7-hectare (486-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Winchester in Hampshire. It is also a Special Area of Conservation.
The site consists of woods around Mottisfont, which supports a population of the barbastelle bat which is considered by Natural England to be of national importance. The site is used by the barbastelles for breeding, roosting, commuting and feeding. It is the only known maternity roost in Hampshire and one of only six known sites in the United Kingdom as of 2002. Eight other bat species have been recorded at Mottisfont: whiskered, brown long-eared, common and soprano pipistrelles, serotine, noctule, Daubenton's and Natterer's. Mottisfont contains a mix of woodland types including hazel coppice with standards, broadleaved plantation and coniferous plantation.
# Datong East railway station

Datong east railway station is a station of Jingbao Railway in Datong City, Shanxi.
# Jack O'Connor (Canadian football)

Dr. Jack O'Connor was a Canadian football player and coach who was the head coach of Toronto Argonauts from 1923-1925.
# Jackie Chan J-Mat Fitness

The Jackie Chan J-Mat Fitness is a mat serving as a video game requiring a XaviXPORT console to operate. This 2005 game, similar to the later released Nintendo game Wii Fit, is made to make players exercise. The players control Jackie Chan in a variety of modes such as reflex mode, running and exercising (which is played in a similar style to Dance Dance Revolution games).

## Articles

* Kotaku - "Jackie Chan Kind of Invented Wii Fit"
* Siliconera - "Jackie Chan's Take on Wii Fit"
* This sports game-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dava (musician)

Dava is an American musician, pop singer, and songwriter who made her debut on Disruptor Records with a single "ASOS".

## Early life

Dava grew up in Oklahoma She was raised by her grandmother for the most of her life after her mother and father passed away. After high school, at 18, she moved to Colorado where she immersed herself in the live music scene. finally, she settled in Los Angeles.

## Musical style

As a musician, her compositions combine elements of Neo-soul, alternative, indie, and traditional R&B.

## Albums and extended plays

| Title | Album details |
| ASOS | Released on July 17, 2020 Label: Disruptor Records, U.S Written by herself |
| Right Time | Released in August 2020 Written by herself |
| Papercut | Released on September 17, 2020 Written by herself |
| New Ceilings | Released on February 26, 2021 Co-written by Mike Adubato |
| Sticky | Released on July 16, 2021 Co-written by Kyle Buckley, Kyle Scherrer, and Max Levin |
# Mottville, New York

Mottville is a hamlet in the Town of Skaneateles, New York, United States. A tornado touched down in Mottville on July 28, 2002.

## History

Mottville, originally styled "Mottsville", was named after Arthur Mott, who moved to the area about 1820, owned a wool factory, and was for some time a successful and prominent citizen. He died of the effects of alcoholism in Toledo, Ohio, on October 30, 1869. The Friends Female Boarding School was established on the west shore of Skaneateles Lake by Lydia P. Mott, mother of Arthur Mott, soon after her arrival in about 1818.
In 1836 Mottville contained about 30 homes, a post-office, one furnace, a grist and saw mill, and a tavern. Skaneateles Falls also developed into a busy center with a post-office. Other hamlets in the vicinity were Kellogg's Mills, Willow Glen, and Glenside.
A local newspaper, the Communitist [sic], was launched in early 1844, issued fortnightly by the Skaneateles Community, at Community Place, near Mottville, promoted by the Vermont-born abolitionist and communalist John A. Collins.
# David Allen (game designer)

David Allen (born July 30, 1972) is a video game designer and entrepreneur who is most recently known as the creator of Alganon, a fantasy based MMORPG developed by Quest Online, a company he co-founded in 2006.

## Game designer and entrepreneur

Born in Denver, Colorado, Allen grew up in Bellevue, Washington where he actively played on the PLATO network, beginning of his interest in online gaming and programming. With a background of programming and development on the Windows platform, his first retail creation was Mordor: The Depths of Dejenol (released 1994) a dungeon-romp built for Windows 3.x. The sequel was a more evolved version of Mordor called Demise: Rise of the Ku'tan (released 2000). While finishing Demise, Allen created the concept for the MMORPG called Horizons: Empire of Istaria and founded Artifact Entertainment in 1999 where he proceeded to raise capital and build the game, relocating to Mesa, Arizona in the process. Allen departed Artifact in July 2001. He founded Pharaoh Productions later in 2001 where he designed a game called Dominion which was a mix of MMORPG and Diablo play style, but featuring dynamic content. Allen was unable to secure funding for Pharaoh and closed the company in 2004. He returned to the industry in 2006 relocating to Chandler, Arizona and co-founding a new company called Quest Online where he created a MMOG called Crusade which was later renamed to Alganon.
Alganon launched in December 2009 with a social network called MyAlganon that included an online Library system where players could browse game data including items, quests, and characters.

## Other activities

Allen has written two published books. The Visual Basic 4 Network Gaming Adventure Set, was published in 1995, which showed readers how to create games in Visual Basic 4. He also published a work of fiction called Eight Days through Amazon Kindle in 2013. He also writes and publishes stories on a personal website called StoryBag.

## Companies created

* VB Designs (1996)
* Artifact Entertainment (1999)
* Pharaoh Productions (2001)
* Quest Online (2006)

## Games created

* Mordor (Released 1995)
* Demise (Released 2000)
* Horizons (Released 2003)
* Dominion (Not Released)
* Alganon (Released 2009)
# Aerilamma murdochi

Aerilamma murdochi is an uncommon species of chiton in the family Mopaliidae.

## Distribution

New Zealand
# Adventure Park USA

Adventure Park USA is a family entertainment center in Monrovia, Maryland, east of Frederick, Maryland, situated on 17.5 acres, which opened in 2005.

## Roller Coasters

| Name | Opened | Manufacturer | Model | Comments |
| Wildcat | 2007 | Schwarzkopf | Wildcat | Adventure Park USA's first roller coaster, formerly operated at Busch Gardens Williamsburg, Playland Park, Steel Pier, and Williams Grove Amusement Park |
| Tumbleweed | 2015 | Miler Manufacturing | Unknown | Formerly operated at Jolly Roger Amusement Park |
| Wild West Express | 2015 | SDC | Windstorm | Formerly operated at Old Town |

## Other Attractions

* Outdoor attractions: Skycoaster, Road Runner, Blazing Trail Go-Karts, 2 Championship Miniature Golf Courses, Gemstone Mining Co., Rattlesnake, Carousel, Sky Race, Super Slide
* Indoor attractions: Cafe' Duck Pin Bowling, West World Laser Tag, Rustler's Ridge Rock Wall, Zip and Hang 'Em High Ropes Course, Frog Hopper, Spin Zone Bumper Cars, Gold Rush Soft Playground, Stampede Arcade
# David Bannerman (bishop)

David Hugh Bannerman is a retired South African Anglican bishop.

## Education

Bannerman holds a Diploma in Theology (St Paul's College, Grahamstown), BA (Unisa), a BAHons Psy (Unisa) and Master's in Theology (Unisa).

## Clerical career

Bannerman started his church career in 1973 at St. John's Cathedral, Bulawayo and then moved to the Diocese of Bloemfontein in 1977. In 1995 he moved to the Diocese of South Eastern Transvaal where he became Rector of St. Dunstan's Cathedral and Dean in 1999. In succession to David Beetge, he was consecrated as bishop and installed as Bishop of the Highveld on 25 April 2009. Retiring, Bannerman's term of office ended on 31 January 2015.
He was granted Permission to Officiate in The Diocese of Canterbury, for a period of three years, with effect from 10 May 2021.

## Honours and awards

He was made an honorary canon of Bloemfontein Cathedral in 1994 and a Knight of the Most Venerable Order of St John of Jerusalem in 2007.

## Other work

Bannerman served as Chairperson of the Diocesan Counselling Board and Chairperson of the Diocesan Link Group (Diocese of Monmouth), a Director of the Highveld Anglican Board of Social Responsibility and a member of the St. Dunstan's College Council.

## Personal life

Bannerman is married to Joan and they had two children, Katherine and Eleanor – Eleanor died in 1992. Joan is a remedial therapist at St. Dunstan's College.
# Jack Walker (association footballer)

Jack Walker (1882–1960) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers.

## Career

Walker played for a series of local non-league clubs before earning a move to Football League side Wolverhampton Wanderers in August 1903. He made his Football League on 14 November 1903 in a 0–2 defeat at Aston Villa. He made only one further first team appearance for the club, in a goalless draw at Stoke on 4 April 1904.
# Jackie Walsh

Jackie Walsh (born 1951) is an Irish former Gaelic footballer. His league and championship career at senior level with the Kerry county team spanned twelve seasons from 1971 to 1981.
Born in Ballylongford, County Kerry, Walsh was born into a strong Gaelic football family. His father, Johnny Walsh, was a five-time All-Ireland medal winner with Kerry between 1932 and 1941. Walsh's brother, Barry, also played with Kerry.
Walsh first became involved in club football with Ballylongford. He won numerous divisional medals before later claiming a county senior championship medal with divisional side Shannon Rangers. Walsh claimed an All-Ireland medal with University College Dublin.
Walsh first came to prominence on the inter-county scene as a member of the Kerry under-21 team. He was captain of the team in 1972 and won a Munster medal before later ending up as an All-Ireland runner-up. By this stage he had also joined the Kerry senior team, making his debut during the 1970-71 league. Over the course of the next twelve seasons Walsh was a regular member of the panel at various times and won two All-Ireland medals in 1975 and 1980. He also won four Munster medals and four National Football League medals.