OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Akdoni Khurd

Akdoni Khurd is a census town in the Giridih CD block in the Giridih Sadar subdivision of the Giridih district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Akdoni Khurd is located at 24°10′13″N 86°16′45″E﻿ / ﻿24.1704°N 86.2792°E﻿ / 24.1704; 86.2792.

### Area overview

Giridih district is a part of the Chota Nagpur plateau, with rocky soil and extensive forests. Most of the rivers in the district flow from the west to east, except in the northern portion where the rivers flow north and north west. The Pareshnath Hill rises to a height of 4,479 feet (1,365 m). The district has coal and mica mines. It is an overwhelmingly rural district with small pockets of urbanisation.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Akdoni Khurd had a total population of 6,321, of which 3,296 (52%) were males and 3,025 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 1,020. The total number of literate persons in Akdoni Khurd was 3,703 (69.85% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Giridih, Akdoni Khurd covered an area of 4.58 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, it had 8 km roads with open drains, the protected water supply involved tap water from treated sources, hand pump, overhead tank. It had 1,017 domestic electric connections, 2 road light points. Among the educational facilities it had 5 primary school, 2 middle school, 1 secondary school, the nearest senior secondary school at Giridih 7 km away. It had the branch offices of 1 nationalised bank, 1 private commercial bank, 1 agricultural credit society.
# Pelodryadinae

Pelodryadinae, also known as Australian treefrogs (although not all members are arboreal), is a subfamily of frogs found in the region of Australia and New Guinea, and have also been introduced to New Caledonia, Guam, New Zealand, and Vanuatu.
The subfamily is thought to be the sister group to the leaf frogs (Phyllomedusinae), a subfamily of arboreal frogs known from the Neotropics. The common ancestor of both subfamilies is thought to have lived in early Cenozoic South America, with the two subfamilies diverging from one another during the Eocene. The ancestors of the subfamily Pelodryadinae likely invaded Australasia via Antarctica, which at the time was not yet frozen over, thus was hospitable for the dispersing frogs. The clade comprising both subfamilies is sister to the Hylinae, from which they diverged in the early Paleogene.

## Classification

The subfamily contains 222 species in three genera:
* Litoria (102 species)
* Nyctimystes (44 species)
* Ranoidea (71 species)
* Genus incertae sedis (5 species)
** "Litoria" castanea (Steindachner, 1867)
** "Litoria" jeudii (Werner, 1901)
** "Litoria" louisiadensis (Tyler, 1968)
** "Litoria" obtusirostris Meyer, 1875
** "Litoria" vagabunda (Peters and Doria, 1878)
# Mercy (Rocco DeLuca and the Burden album)

Mercy is the second full-length album by American rock band Rocco DeLuca and the Burden, released on March 10, 2009. The band worked with famed U2 producer Daniel Lanois on this album and although he originally was slated for only a small selection of songs, the band later decided to enlist his talents for the entire album. Some descriptive highlights on Mercy include the title track, a slow burning ballad that highlights DeLuca's falsetto and is backed by UK based band Keane, "I Trust You to Kill Me" — a driving dobro and piano centered plea, and the hard rock "Save Yourself", which was used for the promo of the television movie 24: Redemption.
DeLuca started his North America tour promoting this album upon its release on March 10.

## Chart information

| Year | Album/single | Peak chart position | Peak chart position | Peak chart position | Peak chart position |
| Year | Album/single | Billboard 200 | Top Heatseekers | US Mainstream Rock | US Modern Rock |
| 2009 | Mercy | 123 | 2 | - | - |
| 2009 | "Save Yourself" | - | - | - | - |
# 1539 in art

Events from the year 1539 in art.

## Works
### Painting

* Hans Baldung – Virgin and Child
* Jacopo Bassano – Christ Among the Doctors
* Hans Holbein the Younger – Portrait of Anne of Cleves (probable date)

## Births

* June 13 - Jost Amman, Swiss illustrator (died 1591)
* Pietro Facchetti, Italian painter primarily of portraits (died 1613)
* Hasegawa Tōhaku, Japanese painter and founder of the Hasegawa school of Japanese painting during the Azuchi-Momoyama period (died 1610)

## Deaths

* Isabella d'Este, Italian noblewoman (Marchioness of Mantua), art collector, and patroness (born 1474)
* Marco Palmezzano, Italian painter and architect (born 1460)
* Il Pordenone, Italian painter of the Venetian school, active during the Renaissance (born 1483)
* Giacomo Pacchiarotti, Italian painter (born 1474)
# 1968 European Indoor Games – Men's medley relay

The men's 182 + 364 + 546 + 728 medley relay event at the 1968 European Indoor Games was held on 10 March in Madrid. The first athlete ran one lap of the 182-metre track, the second two, the third three and the anchor four, thus 10 laps or 1820 metres in total.

## Results

| Nation | Competitors | Time |
| Soviet Union | Aleksandr Lebedev Boris Savchuk Igor Potapchenko Sergey Kryuchok | 3:52.2 |
| Poland | Marian Dudziak Waldemar Korycki Andrzej Badeński Edmund Borowski | 3:54.6 |
| Spain | José Luis Sánchez Paraíso Ramon Magarinos Alfonso Gabernet José María Reina | 4:02.8 |
| Czechoslovakia | Petr Utekal Ladislav Kříž Pavel Hruška Jan Kasal | DNF |
# Gábor Kubatov

Gábor Kubatov (born 17 February 1966) is a Hungarian politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) from Fidesz Budapest Regional List from 2006 to 2014, and his party's national list since 2014.

## Career

He attended to secondary school in Pesterzsébet. He started studies at the Gödöllő University of Agricultural Sciences, but never finished it. From the 1990s he worked as an entrepreneur. He worked in the fields of hospitality, commerce and inhabitants service. He moved to Soroksár with his family in 1997.
He has been chairman of the District XXIII of Budapest Fidesz branch since 2002. He has been party director of Fidesz since 1 July 2006. In the parliamentary elections held in 2006, he was elected from the Budapest Regional List. He was member of the Committee on Culture and the Media since 9 October 2006 to 13 May 2010. He also secured a mandate from the party's Budapest Regional List during the 2010 parliamentary election. He was a member of the Committee on Human Rights, Minority, Civic and Religious Affairs from 30 May 2006 to 5 May 2014.
Kubatov served as campaign executive of the party during the Hungarian fees abolishment referendum in 2008 and the 2009 European Parliament election in Hungary. He is the current President of the Ferencvárosi TC. He was elected one of the four vice-presidents of the Fidesz on 13 December 2015.

## Controversies

* Kubatov is one of the most passive MPs in the National Assembly since 2006. During his parliamentary career, he gave a speech only once, on 3 April 2007.
* In two audio recordings (disclosed in 2010) and in a video (disclosed in 2012) Kubatov speaks about creating and managing a list containing data on the party preference of voters. Fidesz allegedly uses this list to activate its voters. Additionally, in the video Kubatov instructs Fidesz-activists to break the campaign silence period to send lazy sympathizers to vote.
# Daniel Cere

Daniel Mark Cere is a professor of Religious Studies at McGill University and researcher on religion, law, and ethics. In 2015 he was appointed Interim-Dean of the Faculty of Religious Studies of McGill University. He also serves as the director of the Institute for the Study of Marriage Law and Culture and Vice President of the Newman Institute of Catholic Studies. He served as director of Montreal's Newman Centre from 2000-2006. Cere has been a consultant for government and religious institutions on issues of religious freedom, reasonable accommodation, and family law in both Canada and the United States.
Cere founded the journal Newman Rambler in 1996 and the Newman Institute of Catholic Studies (incorporated in 2000). In 1998, together with his wife, Jackie Cere (née Darwent), he launched the Dominus Vobiscum marriage and family retreat centre.
In 2018, the Archdiocese of Montreal awarded the Ceres with the Bishop Crowley Memorial award for their 20 years of service at the Dominus Vobiscum retreat centre.

## Publications

* The Experts' Story of Courtship (1999)
* The Future of Family Law (2005)
* Divorcing Marriage (2004)
* Toward a Gospel witness: Confronting child abuse (2010)
# Georgia at the 2022 Winter Paralympics

Georgia competed in the 2022 Winter Paralympics at Beijing, China which took place between 4–13 March 2022.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Cross-country skiing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Cross-country skiing

Temuri Dadiani competed in cross-country skiing. He also represented Georgia at the 2018 Winter Paralympics held in Pyeongchang, South Korea.

### Men's distance

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Temuri Dadiani | 10 km free sitting | 52:22.4 | 34 |

### Sprint

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Temuri Dadiani | 1.5 km sprint sitting | 3:04.97 | 35 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Akdoğan, Kastamonu

Akdoğan is a village in the district of Kastamonu, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 405 (2021).
# Pelodytes hespericus

Pelodytes hespericus, the Hesperides' parsley frog, is a species of frog in the family Pelodytidae, This species is only found in Spain. It is a poorly known species.

## Distribution and habitat

The Hesperides' parsley frog is endemic to Spain. This species is found mostly in mid-elevation montane regions of eastern and central Spain.
# Conicochernes brevispinosus

Conicochernes brevispinosus is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Chernetidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1885 by German arachnologists Ludwig Carl Christian Koch and Eugen von Keyserling.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs at various sites in eastern and south-eastern Australia. Type localities include Rockhampton and Peak Downs in Central Queensland, and Mount Lofty in South Australia, where pseudoscorpions were collected from beneath tree bark.

## Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators.
# 1968 European Indoor Games – Men's 800 metres

The men's 800 metres event at the 1968 European Indoor Games was held on 9 March in Madrid.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Noel Carroll Ireland | Alberto Estebán Spain | Sergey Kryuchok Soviet Union |

## Results
### Heats

First 3 from each heat (Q) qualified directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Alberto Estebán | Spain | 1:51.19 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Mikhail Zhelobovskiy | Soviet Union | 1:51.5 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Noel Carroll | Ireland | 1:51.9 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Pavel Hruška | Czechoslovakia | 1:52.6 | |
| 5 | 2 | Sergey Kryuchok | Soviet Union | 1:57.58 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Gerd Larsen | Denmark | 1:57.7 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Jan Kasal | Czechoslovakia | 1:58.1 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Jože Međimurec | Yugoslavia | 1:58.3 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Noel Carroll | Ireland | 1:56.66 |
| | Alberto Estebán | Spain | 1:57.7 |
| | Sergey Kryuchok | Soviet Union | 1:58.1 |
| 4 | Gerd Larsen | Denmark | 1:58.3 |
| 5 | Mikhail Zhelobovskiy | Soviet Union | 1:58.7 |
| 6 | Jan Kasal | Czechoslovakia | 1:59.2 |
# E. S. L. Thompson

E. S. L. Thompson (née, Elizabeth Shepherd Lamb; August 7, 1848 – April 25, 1944) was an American writer of prose and verse. In addition to poetry, short stories, plays, and an opera, her greatest success was in the area of children's literature, telling stories and writing entertaining poems. Her short story collections include The Raising of the Sons of Wooley (1903) and In the Land of the Banjo and the Fiddle (1937). She was also popular on the lecture platform, speaking upon a variety of subjects with marked success.

## Biography

Elizabeth Shepherd Lamb was born in Vevay, Indiana, August 7, 1848. She was the daughter of Judge Richard N. Lamb, of Indianapolis. Her mother was the daughter of Julia Louisa Dumont, one of the early Western writers.
Thompson's literary talents were varied. Her poems possessed lyric quality, and were sought after by song publishers. She was the author of the following songs: "Christmas by the Tennessee,” “Our Glorious Flag,” “Come Pledge Your Troth to Mine,” “The Price I Ask for Roses," "Indiana Wherever We Wander," “Slumber Sea,” “Along the Mohawk's Banks To-Night,” “Tell Me So," and "Love's Golden Days".
Thompson contributed to magazines and newspapers since 1890. Her short stories were excellent examples of that division of literary work; they appeared in St. Nicholas, The Youth's Companion, Lippincott's, Harper's Young People, and other magazines of similar prominence. She was the author of the following volumes of short stories: The Raising of the Sons of Wooley, and In the Land of the Banjo and the Fiddle. As a playwright, the following plays are credited to her: Waiting For Her Cue, A Scion of Royalty, and The Fortune Teller and the Dwarf. She also wrote In Lady Land for the opera.
She married Judge William A. Thompson (1840–1925) in 1886. Thompson and her family resided in Muncie, Indiana, for many years. They had four children: Robert, Marietta, William, and John Maxwell.
She died in Muncie, Indiana, April 25, 1944.

## Selected works
### Short story collections

* The Raising of the Sons of Wooley, 1903
* In the Land of the Banjo and the Fiddle, 1937

### Plays

* A Scion of Royalty, 1911
* Waiting For Her Cue, 1918

### Opera

* In Lady Land

### Songs

* "Christmas by the Tennessee"
* "Our Glorious Flag"
* "Come Pledge Your Troth to Mine"
* "The Price I Ask for Roses"
* "Indiana Wherever We Wander"
* "Slumber Sea"
* "Along the Mohawk's Banks To-Night"
* "Tell Me So"
* "Love's Golden Days"
# Abirached

Abirached is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Raya Abirached (born 1977), Lebanese television presenter and celebrity journalist
* Robert Abirached (1930–2021), French writer and theatrologist
* Zeina Abirached (born 1981), Lebanese illustrator, graphic novelist, and comic artist
# Murnighan

Murnighan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* J. Keith Murnighan (1948–2016), American social scientist and writer
* Jack Murnighan (born 1969), American writer
# Helmut Dietl

Helmut Dietl (German: ; 22 June 1944 – 30 March 2015) was a German film director and author from Bad Wiessee.

## Work

After leaving grammar school in 1958, Dietl completed a degree in theatre studies and history of art. He then became head of photography and later assistant director to the Munich Kammerspiele theatre. He first achieved directorial success with the TV series Monaco Franze, eventually moving on to create several notable films with the aid of Patrick Süskind's writing.
In 1998, he was a member of the judging panel at the 48th Berlin International Film Festival.
He died in Munich on 30 March 2015.

## Selected filmography

TV series :
| Year | Title | Starring |
| 1974–1975 | Münchner Geschichten [de] | Günther Maria Halmer [de] (as Charlie Häusler) |
| 1979 | Der ganz normale Wahnsinn | Towje Kleiner [de] (as Maximilian Glanz) |
| 1983 | Monaco Franze | Helmut Fischer (as Monaco Franze) |
| 1986 | Kir Royal | Franz Xaver Kroetz (as Baby Schimmerlos) |
Film :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1979 | It Can Only Get Worse | A short edited version of Der ganz normale Wahnsinn |
| 1992 | Schtonk! | nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Film |
| 1997 | Rossini [de] | |
| 1999 | Late Show [de] | |
| 2005 | About the Looking for and the Finding of Love [de] | |
| 2012 | Zettl [de] | |

## Awards

* 1996 Bavarian Film Awards, Best Director
* 2013 Deutscher Filmpreis, lifetime achievement award
* 2014 Bambi Award, lifetime achievement award
# Little Fort Ferry

The Little Fort Ferry is a cable ferry across the North Thompson River in British Columbia, Canada. It is situated at Little Fort, about 93 kilometres (58 mi) north of Kamloops.
Technically, the ferry is a reaction ferry, which is propelled by the current of the water. An overhead cable is suspended from towers anchored on either bank of the river, and a "traveller" is installed on the cable. The ferry is attached to the traveller by a bridle cable. To operate the ferry, rudders are used to ensure that the pontoons are angled into the current, causing the force of the current to move the ferry across the river.
The ferry operates under contract to the British Columbia Ministry of Transportation, is free of tolls, and runs on demand between 0700 and 1820. It carries a maximum of 2 cars and 12 passengers at a time. The crossing is about 100 metres (330 ft) in length, and takes 5 minutes.
# Andrew Holmes (army officer)

Major Andrew Hunter Holmes (1782—August 14, 1814) born in Fairfax County, Virginia, was an American army officer. He was Captain of the 24th Infantry in the War of 1812 and was promoted to major June 8, 1813. On April 18, 1814, he was Major of the 32nd Infantry. He was victorious at the Battle of Longwoods in Upper Canada but was killed August 4, 1814, in an attack on Fort Mackinac, Michigan, in the Battle of Mackinac Island. Holmes County, Ohio, and Holmesville, Mississippi, are named for him.
# Banksia 'Birthday Candles'

Banksia 'Birthday Candles' is a dwarf cultivar of Banksia spinulosa var. spinulosa developed by Bill Molyneux of Austraflora Nurseries in Montrose, Victoria. It has since become the highest-selling native plant in Australia.

## Description

Its height averages 18 cm, and its width 44 cm. The inflorescences are short and upright and appear on branch ends from early autumn to early spring (March to September in Australia). They are yellow, with contrasting red styles.

## Origin

It was selected in 1985 from a number of seedlings which were raised at Austraflora Nurseries in Australia, the original material hailing from Schnapper Point near Ulladulla on the New South Wales South Coast.

## Cultivation

The cultivar is said to be adaptable to a wide range of climatic conditions including a moderate tolerance of frost. It has a high tolerance to salt-laden coastal winds.
# Israelis in Armenia

Israelis in Armenia or Israeli Armenians are citizens or residents of Armenia who were originally from Israel, are of Israeli descent or hold dual citizenship with Israel.

## Community in Yerevan

Like other immigrant communities in Armenia, Israelis are overwhelmingly concentrated in the country's capital, Yerevan. The community remains small but has been growing since 2022 thanks to the influx of Russian immigrants following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which included a number of Russian-Israelis previously residing in Russia, and increasing yerida from Israel related to the 2023 judicial reform and the Israel–Hamas war.
In 2013, an honorary consulate of Israel was opened on Komitas Avenue in Arabkir, Yerevan. It is headed by Achot Chakhmouradian.
Notable Israelis residing in Yerevan include composer William Weiner, contemporary artist Vanane Borian, cultural activist Julia Kislev, journalist Dor Shabashewitz and chef Dmitry Shingarev.
Community meeting places for Israelis in Yerevan include the Mordechai Navi Synagogue, the Jewish Community of Armenia office on Koghbatsi Street and two Israeli-owned restaurants, Hummus Kimchi and Mama Jan, which host events on Jewish holidays.

## Tourism

Armenia is an increasingly popular destination for Israeli tourists. The 13th-century Jewish cemetery in the Armenian village of Yeghegis, Vayots Dzor Province, is one of the major attractions for Jewish visitors.
Amidst rising levels of antisemitism across the world during the Israel–Hamas war, Israel's National Security Council ranked Armenia as the safest country in the South Caucasus and Central Asia for Israeli visitors.

## Issues and controversies

In 2017, it was reported that the Israeli Ministry of Health asked the police to investigate a potential fraud scheme where Arab Israeli medical students were allegedly getting certificates from Armenian universities in exchange for bribes without actually completing their education.
# Ela (Peggy Zina album)

Ela (Greek: Έλα; English: Come) is the fourteenth studio album by Greek singer Peggy Zina, released on 30 November 2018 by Minos EMI in Greece and Cyprus.

## Music videos

* "Mou Leipeis"
* "O Hronos"
* "Mi M' Akoumpas"

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Version |
| Greece | 30 November 2018 | Minos EMI | Digital download | Original |
| Cyprus | 30 November 2018 | Minos EMI | Digital download | Original |
| Greece | 8 February 2019 | Minos EMI | CD | Original |
| Cyprus | 8 February 2019 | Minos EMI | CD | Original |

## Charts

| Chart | Provider | Peak position |
| Greek Albums Chart | IFPI | 2 |
# Mustapha Toumi

Mustapha Toumi (July 14, 1937 – April 3, 2013) was an Algerian songwriter, lyricist, composer, poet and painter.

## Biography

Coming from a family of Bordj Menaïel, he was born on July 14, 1937, in the Casbah of Algiers.
Long before the outbreak of the Algerian War, Mustapha Sahnoune created at the end of the 40s, an ensemble with his friends, he called, La Rose blanche.
In 1958, the political leadership of the revolution based in Tunis decides to create two artistic and athletic troops that will be the spokesman of a people fighting for its liberation. A great appeal is launched, following this decision, from Radio Tunis, "Sawt El Djazaïr" for all Algerians who are in the country or abroad to join the FLN in Tunis.
This band presents songs of different themes, much more popular, until 1954 when all cultural activity is prohibited. Just after the strike of eight days of January 28, 1957, these artists which were forbidden to perform in their country regain Tunisia, and others among them, joined the maquis. Among the members of the troupe are Mustapha Sahnoun, Mustapha Kateb, Boualem Raïs, Sid Ali Kouiret
He was active in the ranks of the FLN and participated in 1958 for "La voix de l'Algérie libre et combattante" (clandestine radio). After 1962, he was responsible for Cultural Affairs, Ministry of Information and party leader of the FLN, while working at several newspapers and magazines. Mustapha Toumi is the initiator of several major international cultural events held in Algeria. In 1990, he created the National Alliance of Independent Democrats (Andi), a political party that would not last long.
He died on April 3, 2013, at the Mustapha-Pacha hospital in Algiers. He is buried at the El Kettar Cemetery.

## Compositions

* Sbhan Allah ya Ltif played by El Hadj El Anka
* Africa sung by the South African Miriam Makeba.
* Lyrics to Kalbi ya Bladi la nensek a patriotic song Mustapha Sahnoune composed, performed by El Hadi Radjeb at the age of 13
* Lyrics to Che Guevara for Mohamed Lamari
* Lyrics to Ya dellal for Nadia Kerbache
* Lyrics to Ki lioum ki zmane for Zerouali
# Helophilina

Helophilina is a subtribe of rat-tail maggot flies in the family Syrphidae. There are about 19 genera and more than 180 described species in Helophilina.

## Genera

These 19 genera belong to the subtribe Helophilina:
* Anasimyia Schiner, 1864
* Arctosyrphus Frey, 1918
* Asemosyrphus Bigot, 1882
* Austrophilus Thompson, 2000
* Chasmomma Bezzi, 1915
* Dolichogyna Macquart, 1842
* Eurimyia Bigot, 1883
* Habromyia Williston, 1888
* Helophilus Fabricius, 1805 (marsh flies)
* Lejops Rondani, 1857
* Lunomyia Curran & Fluke, 1926
* Lycopale Hull, 1944
* Mallota Meigen, 1822 (mimic flies)
* Mesembrius Rondani, 1857
* Myathropa Rondani, 1845
* Ohmyia Thompson, 1999
* Parhelophilus Girschner, 1897 (bog flies)
* Polydontomyia Williston, 1896
* Quichuana Knab, 1913