OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atchison

Atchison may refer to:

## Places

In the United States:
* Atchison, California, a former settlement
* Atchison, Kansas, a city
* Atchison County, Kansas
* Atchison County, Missouri

## Other uses

* Atchison (surname), a list of people with this surname
* Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, a former railway company from 1859 to 1996 serving the western half of the United States
* "On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe", an Academy Award-winning song which refers to the railroad
# Atul Kumar

Atul Kumar may refer to:
* Atul Kumar (chemist), Indian organic chemist
* Atul Kumar (ophthalmologist), Indian ophthalmologist, Padma Shri awardee
# Athletics at the 1998 Asian Games – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The men's 4 × 400 metres relay competition at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand was held on 18 and 19 December at the Thammasat Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Indochina Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Friday, 18 December 1998 | 17:30 | Heats |
| Saturday, 19 December 1998 | 16:20 | Final |

## Results
### Heats

* Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advance to the final.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Japan (JPN) Jun Osakada Kenji Tabata Masayoshi Kan Shunji Karube | 3:04.25 | Q |
| 2 | India (IND) Lijo David Thottan Purukottam Ramachandran Dinesh Rawat Jata Shankar | 3:04.86 | Q |
| 3 | Kuwait (KUW) Khaled Al-Johar Fawzi Al-Shammari Musayed Al-Azimi Mishal Al-Harbi | 3:07.99 | Q |
| 4 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) Chen Tien-wen Chang Po-chih Lin Chin-fu Lee Ching-yen | 3:08.08 | q |
| 5 | Oman (OMA) Mansoor Al-Anbari Hamoud Al-Dalhami Hamoud Al-Hashimi Abdullah Al-Anbari | 3:13.96 | |

#### Heat 2

* Wind: +0.6 m/s
| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Thailand (THA) Jirachai Linglom Narong Nilploy Chalermpol Noohlong Senee Kongtong | 3:07.36 | Q |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) Kim Jae-da Kim Yong-hwan Kim Ho Shon Ju-il | 3:07.67 | Q |
| 3 | Qatar (QAT) Masoud Khamis Rahman Fareh Ibrahim Ali Ali Ismail Doka Sami Al-Abdullah | 3:08.11 | Q |
| 4 | Malaysia (MAS) Zaiful Zainal Abidin Romzi Bakar Nadarajan Devarajo Yazid Parlan | 3:09.01 | q |
| 5 | Sri Lanka (SRI) Rohan Pradeep Kumara W. M. S. K. Wijetunge Suminda Mendis Ratna Kumar | 3:13.66 | |

### Final

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| | Japan (JPN) Jun Osakada Kenji Tabata Masayoshi Kan Shunji Karube | 3:01.70 | GR |
| | India (IND) Lijo David Thottan Purukottam Ramachandran Paramjit Singh Jata Shankar | 3:02.62 | |
| | South Korea (KOR) Kim Jae-da Kim Yong-hwan Kim Ho Shon Ju-il | 3:05.72 | |
| 4 | Kuwait (KUW) Khaled Al-Johar Fawzi Al-Shammari Musayed Al-Azimi Mishal Al-Harbi | 3:05.75 | |
| 5 | Qatar (QAT) Masoud Khamis Rahman Ibrahim Ismail Muftah Sami Al-Abdullah Fareh Ibrahim Ali | 3:06.51 | |
| 6 | Thailand (THA) Wirat Sarad Narong Nilploy Chalermpol Noohlong Senee Kongtong | 3:07.34 | |
| 7 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) Chen Tien-wen Chang Po-chih Lin Chin-fu Lee Ching-yen | 3:07.61 | |
| 8 | Malaysia (MAS) Nadarajan Devarajo Romzi Bakar Vasu Subramaniam Yazid Parlan | 3:10.31 | |
# Odiniidae

Odiniidae is a small family of flies. There are only 58 described species but there are representatives in all the major biogeographic realms.
Life histories are known for only few species of Odinia, and no biological information is available for the majority of species in the family. Known odiniid larvae live in the tunnels of wood-boring larvae of Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, and other Diptera and function as scavengers or predators of the host larvae. One species, Turanodinia coccidarum Stackelberg, has been reared from the egg masses of Pseudococcus comstocki Kuwana, a mealybug.

## Family description

See which as well as text has excellent illustrations of Odinia viz .

## Taxonomy

* Subfamily Odiniinae
   * Afrodinia Cogan, 1975
   * Neoalticomerus Hendel, 1903
   * Odinia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
   * Turanodinia Stackelberg, 1944
* Subfamily Traginopinae
   * Coganodinia Gaimari & Mathis, 2008
   * Helgreelia Gaimari, 2007
   * Lopesiodinia Prado, 1973
   * Neoschildomyia Gaimari, 2007
   * Neotraginops Prado, 1973
   * Paratraginops Hendel, 1917
   * Pradomyia Gaimari, 2007
   * Schildomyia Malloch, 1926
   * Shewellia Hennig, 1969
   * Traginops Coquillett, 1900

## Identification

* Cogan, B.H.,1975 New Taxa in Two Families Previously Unrecorded from the Ethiopian Region(Diptera, Odiniidae and Diastatidae). Ann. Natal Mus. 22(2):471-488. Key to Afrotropic genera and species.
* Prado, A. P., 1973 Contribuicão ao Conhecimento da Familia Odiniidae (Diptera, Acalyptratae). Studia Entomologica, Petrópolis, v. 16, n. 1–4, p. 481-510. Keys world genera.
* Collin, J.E. (1952), On the European species of the genus Odinia R.-D. (Diptera: Odiniidae). Proceedings of the Royal entomological Society of London (B) 21: 110–116.

## Other literature

* Papp, L., 1978 71. család: Odiniidae - Taplólegyek.In: Dély-Draskovits Á. & Papp L., Taplólegyek - Gabonalegyek. Odiniidae - Chloropidae. Fauna Hung., 133, 202 pp. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest. (In Hungarian).
* Przemysław Trojan, 1962 Odiniidae, Clusiidae, Anthomyzidae, Opomyzidae, Tethinidae in (series) Klucze do oznaczania owadów Polski, 28,54/58; Muchowki = Diptera, 54/58 Publisher Warszawa : Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (In Polish)

## Species lists

* Palaearctic
* Nearctic
* Japan
* Australasian/Oceanian
* British
# Oding

Oding may refer to:

## People and characters

* Oding Paguio, Philippine politician; see List of political families in the Philippines

### Fictional characters

* Oding, a fictional character from the 2022 Indonesian TV drama Menolak Talak (TV series)
* Oding, a fictional character from the 2013 Indonesian TV soap opera Magic (TV series)
* Oding, a fictional character from the 2012 Indonesian anthology horror film Hi5teria

## Other uses

* Overdosing (ODing), the process of having a drug overdose
* Online dating (ODing)
* Oding, composing odes
# Gotegaon Assembly constituency

Gotegaon is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India.
It is part of Narsinghpur district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party | Party |
| 2018 | Narmada Prasad Prajapati | | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Mahendra Nagesh | | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Gotegaon :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | INC | | |
| | BJP | Mahendra Nagesh | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | | | Swing |

### 2018

2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Gotegaon :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | INC | Narmada Prasad Prajapati | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | INC gain from | INC gain from | Swing |
# Gove (disambiguation)

Michael Gove (born 1967) is a British politician.
Gove may also refer to:

## People

* Gove (name)

## Places

* Gove, Bhiwandi, Gove is a village in the Thane district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Bhiwandi taluka.
* Gove (Baião), a civil parish in the municipality of Baião, Portugal-see List of parishes of Portugal: B

### Australia

* Gove Peninsula, Northern Territory, Australia
** Gove Airport in Gove Peninsula

### United States

* Gove County, Kansas
** Gove City, Kansas
** Gove Township, Gove County, Kansas

## Other uses

* Gove Australian Football League
# Daria Colonna

Daria Colonna (born May 12, 1989) is a Canadian poet from Montreal, Quebec. She is a two-time Governor General's Literary Award nominee for French-language poetry, receiving nods at the 2018 Governor General's Awards for Ne faites pas honte à votre siècle and at the 2021 Governor General's Awards for La Voleuse.
# Gorky Colony

The Gorky colony was a reform school for juvenile delinquents in the 1920s. The colony is the basis of the classic Russian book, The Road to Life, written by the colony's director, Anton Makarenko.

## Legacy

In the period after World War II, teachers in Eastern Europe followed Soviet pedagogical theory, primarily that of Makarenko. His methods emphasized principles of peer pressure, indoctrination, and communalism, and his book about the Gorky colony highlighted the joys of collective labor. Makarenko, who was Joseph Stalin's favorite pedagogue, believed that all children could be made into model Soviet citizens through teamwork and focus on working for the group's welfare. Makarenko's followers were less nuanced with their implementation of his ideas. Historian Anne Applebaum likened the rough adaptation of Makarenko's ideas to a straightforward ideological indoctrination. Beyond Eastern Europe, teachers in the Western progressive education tradition, with principles of creativity, spontaneity, and child-centeredness, also adopted Makarenko's techniques.

## Notable people

* Oksana Ivanenko (1906–1997), Ukrainian children's writer and translator
# Atlas Games

Atlas Games is a company which publishes role-playing games, board games and card games. Its founder and current president is John Nephew.

## History

When Atlas Games did not have the finances to publish On the Edge (1994), they partnered with Jerry Corrick and Bob Brynildson and formed a new corporation called Trident, Inc. to publish the game. Eventually Atlas subsumed into Trident; Brynildson, Corrick, and their store - The Source Comics & Games - continued to support Atlas with their business experience and perspective.
The company published the periodical EdgeWork for four issues.

## Games published
### Role-playing games

* Ars Magica (The 5th edition won the 2004 Origins Award for Best Role-Playing Game.)
* Feng Shui (The 2nd edition won the Gold ENnie Awards in 2016 for Best Rules and Best Setting.)
* Furry Pirates (Swashbuckling Adventure in the Furry Age of Piracy)
* Magical Kitties Save the Day
* Northern Crown
* Over the Edge
* Pandemonium (Adventures in Tabloid World)
* Unknown Armies

### Licensed settings and adventures

* Nyambe - D20 system campaign setting
* Fantasy Bestiary and adventures for D20
* Official adventures for Cyberpunk 2020

### Board games

* Cults Across America
* Dungeoneer
* Recess!

### Card games

* Beer Money
* Cthulhu 500 (2004 Origins Award for Best Traditional Card Game)
* Gloom (2005 Origins Award for Traditional Card Game of the Year)
* Lunch Money (Tied for 1996 Origins Award for Best Card Game)
* Lunch Money: Sticks and Stones
* On the Edge Collectible Card Game
* Once Upon a Time
* Once Upon a Time: Dark Tales
* Spammers

### Other games

* Pieces of Eight (Winner of an Origins Vanguard Award)
* Seismic (by Ted Alspach)
# Gotthelf Greiner

Johann Gotthelf Greiner (February 22. 1732, Alsbach – August 12. 1797) was a German glassmaker. He is acknowledge as co-inventor of the porcelain.

## Biography

Greiner was born in an old-established glassmaker’s family in Scheibe-Alsbach, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. He was a descendant of the as Schwabenhans well known Hans Greiner.

## Lifework

Gotthelf Greiner invented together with his cousin and brother-in-law, Gottfried Greiner, independently to Johann Friedrich Böttger, over many years of research work, and in a little bit different chemical composition Porcelain.
His entrepreneurship provided the basics to the Turingian porcelain manufacturing. Greiner’s work and these of his sons was connected with the following foundation of porcelain manufactures:
* 1751 Porcelain manufacture in Limbach
* 1760 Porcelain manufacturing cloister Veilsdorf in Veilsdorf
* 1764 Wallendorf porcelain in Lichte (Wallendorf)
* 1777 Graf von Henneberg porcelain in Ilmenau
* 1779 Porcelain manufacturing in Großbreitenbach

## Sources

* Herbert Kühnert (1966), "Greiner, Gotthelf", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 7, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 38–39
* Gerhard Greiner: Der Schwabe Hans Greiner 1465–1532 - 4. und erweiterte Auflage - Mai 1995 (Familiengeschichte der Thüringer Greiner als genealogische Stammfolge über XI / XII Generationen
* Rudi Greiner-Adam: Der Schwabenhans und seine Nachkommen – Die Gründer von Lauscha und Limbach - 2. ergänzte Auflage 2003
# Government of Isfahan

The government of Isfahan consists of a mayor and a 13 member municipal legislature. The Isfahan National Holy Association was involved in the Persian Constitutional Revolution. The politic of Isfahan is based on the 1979 Constitution, which made the country a theocratic Islamic republic in which the various powers are overseen by a body of clerics.

## Legislature

The Islamic City Council of Isfahan is a 13 member municipal legislature.
The five representatives who were elected in the 2020 Iranian legislative election Islamic Consultative Assembly were Zahra Sheikhi, Abbas Moghtadaei, Ayatollah Hossein Mirazei, Mahdi Toghyani, and Amir Hosein Banki Poor Fard. Those elected in the 2016 Iranian Assembly of Experts election were Yousef Tabatabai Nejad, Abdul-Nabi Namazi, Abdolmahmoud Abdollahi, Morteza Moghtadai and Abdolhasan Mahdavi.
Between 2019 and 2020, the Municipality of Isfahan had a budget of approximately six trillion tomans, an 86% increase compared to 2018. 71% of the budget is allocated for construction. The budget is expected to double in 2021.

## Executive

Office holders :
| Office name | Name | Since |
| Mayor | Ghodratollah Noroozi | 2017 |
| General Attorney | Ali Esfahani | 2019 |

## Districts

List of neighborhoods in Isfahan
* District 1: Bid Abad, Darb Koosh, Lenban, Shahzade Ebrahim, Abas Abad, Posht Baro
* District 2: Barzan
* District 3: Ahmad Aabad, Sartaveh, Juybareh, Shahshahan, Baghkaran
* District 4: Moshtagh, Penart, Shahrak-e Zayandeh Rud
* District 5: Sichan, Bagh Zereshk
* District 6: Denart, Bagh Negar - Ayne Khane, Mardavij
* District 7: Baboldasht, Sheikh Eshragh, Barazande, Bagh Fadak, Kave, Milad, Farvardin, Shahed, Molavi, Poria Vali, Rahim abad
* District 8: Khane Efahan
* District 9: Jerokan, Javan, Zajan, Nazhvan, Nasr Abad, Baharanchi, Zahran, Koohanestan, Valdan, Ladaan, Goortan, Golestan, Azadan, Kardalan
* District 10: Atsharan, Parvin, Askarieh, Mosala, Haftoon, Laleh, Sheikh Tosi, Sarvestan, Dashtestan, Fajr, Khajeh Amid, Kooye Narges, Joharan, South hase, Mola Sadra, Atar neishabori, Gorgan
* District 11: Limjir, Eslami, Darb Meidan (Sajad), Mashadeh, Babukan, Zajan, Tahoneh, Rehnan
* District 12: Asheghabad
* District 13: Ferdows Garden, Vali Asr, Amirie, Ziar, Keshavarzi, Ghaemie, Dastgerd khiar, Golzar, Shafagh
* District 14: Dark, Imam Khomeini, Montazer al-Mahdi, Aman Samani, Mahdie, Elahie, Arznan, Sodan, Doteflan, Shahpasand, North Hase
* District 15: Sofla, Rajaei, Buzan, Pozve, Arghavanie, Gavart, Raran, Khatoon abad, Bertianchi (Ghale no), Andvan, Deh no Kalman,Jey Shir, Jey Rural District, Kangaz, Ardaji, Sofla, Kerdabad, Satar
# Good News Awards

Good News Awards are awarded annually to news media organizations with offices in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, for specific examples of published media that "affirm the dignity of people, recognize and uphold universally-recognized human values, and uplift and nourish the human spirit." The Good News Awards, and related Certificates of Merit, were given annually starting in 1998 for works in broadcasting, print or the web. The awards were last given in 2015.

## Categories

The divisions and categories of Good News Awards changed over time; for the 2012 and 2013 award years there were four divisions for entry:
* Radio
* Television
* Written News, Daily
* Written News, other than Daily
The six categories in each division were:
* Straight News Story
* Feature Story
* Editorial
* Series
* Public Service Announcement (for Radio and Television) or Regular Column (for Written News)
* Program (for Radio and Television) or Photograph (for Written News)

## Awards

Submissions are for works from the previous calendar year, with at most one submission per category per media organization. Submissions are made in February by an editor of the media organization, and Awards are formally to the media organization with credit given to the individual author(s) of the work. Representatives and authors from the winning organizations have been invited to a luncheon and receive a plaque or certificate. The media organization itself receives the award, which is an Upper Peninsula photograph or painting that combines light with evidence of peaceful human works. In 2012, forty-six media professionals were recognized from among twenty Upper Peninsula media organizations that submitted entries.

## Sponsorship

Material receiving awards is expected to uphold values such as community, creativity, tolerance, justice, respect, compassion, perseverance, truth, faith, care for the environment or the dedication to excellence. The awards have been sponsored annually by the religious leaders of the Evangelical Lutheran, Presbyterian, United Methodist, Catholic and Episcopal Churches in the Upper Peninsula region. Although the sponsors have been religious organizations, the award criteria do not involve religious content and topics of award-winning material are generally secular.
# Gospel Book Fragment (Durham Cathedral Library, A. II. 10.)

Durham Cathedral Library, Manuscript A.II.10. is a fragmentary seventh-century Insular Gospel Book, produced in Lindisfarne c. 650. Only seven leaves of the book survive, bound in three separate volumes in the Durham Cathedral Dean and Chapter Library (MS A. II 10 ff. 2–5, 238-8a; MS C. III. 13, ff. 192–5; and MS C. III. 20, ff 1–2). Although this book is fragmentary, it is the earliest surviving example in the series of lavish Insular Gospel Books which includes the Book of Durrow, the Lindisfarne Gospels, the Lichfield Gospels and the Book of Kells.
The surviving illuminations are a border to the colophon at the end of the Gospel of Matthew and an "INI" monogram at the beginning of the Gospel of Mark.
The frame is in the form of three "D" shapes stacked one atop another and which occupy the entire right half of the page. The spaces between the curves of the "D" shapes are filled with triangular knots. The "D" shapes themselves are decorated orange dots superposed on yellow interlace patterns. The pattern of the interlace is different on each of the "D" shapes. This frame represents the first appearance in an Insular manuscript of interlace, a motif which will assume enormous importance in later manuscripts. The frame encloses the explicit for Matthew, the incipit for Mark, and the text of the pater noster in Greek, but written in Latin letters.
The "INI" monogram is formed by compressing the three letters into a large N which is reminiscent of the initial N found in the Ambrosiana Jerome. The left upright of the monogram is over twice as long as the right. Both uprights are divided into two columns of coloured panels separated by a black and cable. The panels are decorated with dots of contrasting colours. Both ends of the right upright and the top end of the left upright have spiral pattern terminals. The lower end of the left upright and both ends of the knotted cross bar have beast-head terminals. In the first line of text that follows the monogram, the letters are hollow-shafted and each successive letter is smaller than the previous. There are some smaller initials marking verses in Matthew.
This manuscript shows the beginning of many techniques and motifs that are used in later manuscripts. The use of decorated text in which the decoration distorts the shape of the letters has been seen before, notably in the Cathach of St. Columba. But the combination of letters into a monogram is a new motif, one that will be developed extensively in later manuscripts. Similar "INI" monograms will be used at the beginning of the Gospel of Mark in almost every later Insular Gospel Book. The use of alternating colours that almost resemble enamel plaques such as are seen in this manuscript's INI monogram will also become a standard technique in later manuscripts. The successive diminution of letters following an initial had also been seen, again notably in the Cathach, and would also be a standard technique in Insular illumination. Finally the interlace pattern first found here would become an almost defining aspect of Insular illumination.
# August Nagel

August Nagel (June 1882 - October 1943) was a German camera manufacturer and designer. He was among the founders of Zeiss-Ikon and later left to form Nagel Werke, which he subsequently sold to Eastman Kodak. His most notable legacy is the Kodak 135 film cartridge which remains the world standard for 35mm still-cameras.

## Biography

In 1908, at 26, he and his friend Carl Drexler founded Drexler & Nagel in Stuttgart, to produce photographic equipment. In 1908 they produced the Contessa No. 1 in the 4 ½ x 7 cm format. In 1909, the company was renamed Contessa Camera Works Stuttgart. The ever-growing plant developed 23 different models by 1910, to be exported around the world. As a passionate sportsman and balloon enthusiast, Nagel pioneered the development of cameras for cartographic, geographical and military areas. He developed a special balloon camera. In recognition of the work on the balloon and aviator cameras, in 1918, the University of Freiburg awarded the 36 year old inventor the honorary title of Doctor.
During the First World War, the factory with 500 employees, produced military equipment. After the war the company grew through innovation and acquisition and became known as Contessa-Nettel. In 1926 Nagel merged Contessa-Nettel with three other firms: Ernemann, Goerz and Ica, and with financial backing from Zeiss, formed Zeiss Ikon. August Nagel was director of manufacturing. However, only two years later he left to form Dr.-August Nagel-Factory, and produced the Librette, Recomar, Vollenda, and Pupille cameras among others.
In 1932 he sold his company to Eastman Kodak, forming the Kodak AG division. With additional funding Nagel began to develop a high quality yet affordable 35mm camera to compete with Leica and Contax. With the release of the Retina 35mm camera, he also introduced a new pre-packaged 35mm cartridge known as Kodak 135 film. This was the first pre-rolled 35mm film cartridge and it would fit into both the Leica and the Contax cameras. This became the 35mm film standard that is still used today.
The Retinas and the economy Retinette cameras became the main 35mm Kodak offering in Europe and America. As WWII approached these were the most important Kodak AG products. August Nagel died in 1943 at the age of 61 years, but production continued through and after the war. Retina cameras continued to evolve and diversify through the late 1950s when Japanese competition crushed the German camera industry. Though in decline, Kodak AG offered single lens reflex cameras with interchangeable lenses into the 1960s. Later products declined in quality and features, with the last of the Retinas being simple viewfinder cameras with modest fixed lenses. Though not branded as a Retina, the Kodak Instamatic Reflex of 1968 - 1972 was essentially a Retina Reflex with interchangeable lenses, but using the Instamatic film cassettes.