OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Echinodorus horizontalis

Echinodorus horizontalis is a species of plant in the Alismataceae family. It is native to northern South America (Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, northern Brazil).

## Description

The leaves are 25 – 40cm long. The blades join the petiole at an obtuse angle so that they stand nearly horizontally. They are ovate or cordate, on the tip acuminate, the base truncate or shortly lobate, usually with 7 veins, 10 – 17cm long x 5 – 8cm wide. Stem recurved, proliferous, 25 – 60cm long. The inflorescence is racemose, having 2 – 4 whorls containing only 3 – 6 flowers each. The bracts are shorter than pedicels, which are 1 – 1.5cm long. The sepals are ovate, membraneous, 4 – 6mm long, having 18 – 24 ribs. During ripening the sepals enlarge and cover partly the aggregate fruit. The petals are white, ovate, corolla 1.5 – 1.8cm in diameter, stamens 26 – 30cm. Anthers oblong, 5 – 10 x shorter than filaments. The aggregate fruit is globular, 0.7 – 0.9cm in diameter, achenes 3mm long x 1mm wide, having 3 – 4 ribs and usually 6 glands in 2 rows. Young leaves are red and brown, while older leaves are green.

## Cultivation

The plant needs a deep bed of rich substrate, and plenty of light and water on the more acidic and soft side, and tropical temperatures. It will grow well emersed or submersed. Propagation is mainly by adventitious plantlets, which form on the inflorescence. A rather demanding species, it is now rarely seen.
The flowers, normally emersed, open in the later morning hours only for about 2 hours. After this, it closes completely. E. horizontalis opens its flowers even under water. The plant is self-fertile.
Seed germination seems variable, but Rataj & Horemann report most success at higher temperatures (28 C).
Without flowers it can be confused with other species such as E. tunicatus, and rarely seems to be offered as the true species in the trade.
# Dadwar

Dadwar (Middle Persian: Dādwar, meaning "bearer of law") was a Sasanian administrative office which corresponded to a sort of judge, who, as a deputy of the mowbed (chief priest), evaluated civil cases at a district level. The (ham)shahr dadwar was the head of the judiciary.
# Jessica Lovering

Jessica Lovering is an American astrophysicist, researcher and Director of Energy at the Breakthrough Institute. She supports the innovative development of new nuclear power plants in response to climate change. She also sits on the Advisory Committee of the Nuclear Innovation Alliance, and was a speaker at Nuclear Innovation Bootcamp at the University of California, Berkeley in 2016. Her biography at ClimateOne states that Lovering "works to change how people think about energy and the environment". Her written work has featured in various publications, including journals Issues in Science and Technology, Science and Public Policy, Foreign Affairs and Energy policy. Websites featuring her work include various nuclear energy blogs and EnergyPost.eu. She has worked as a researcher on the documentary film Pandora's Promise and appeared in the TV series Abandoned.
# Jacques Tiné

Jacques Tiné (French pronunciation:; 1914-2009) was a French diplomat.

## Early life

Jacques Tiné was born on May 24, 1914, in Algiers, French Algeria. His father was a corporate director.
He was educated in Algiers. He then received a degree in law from the University of Paris and graduated from Sciences Po.

## Career

Tiné started his career as a diplomat in 1935. He was an attache at the French embassy in Los Angeles, California, in 1938–1939.
In 1941, he was recommended by Charles-Antoine Rochat to join the main bureau of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Later, he replaced Bernard de Chalvron as an advisor on French Algeria to Marshal Philippe Pétain.
He served as the French Ambassador to Portugal from 1969 to 1973. He then served as France's permanent representative to NATO from 1975 to 1979.

## Death

He died on April 19, 2009.
# Gürzə

Gürzə is a variation of Azerbaijani dumplings consisting of a filling wrapped in 1mm thin dough circle cuts of 5 cm diameter. It originates in Azerbaijan and is a part of Azerbaijan national cuisine. The filling is made from minced fatty lamb and onion, pre-fried before filling. Gürzə are formed as small cylinders with an open top, boiled for several minutes, strained, seasoned with cinnamon and served with yogurt or sour cream mixed with crushed garlic. In some regions of Azerbaijan gürzə dumplings are boiled in lamb stock and served as a soup, seasoned with chopped fresh parsley and served with vinegar mix and crushed garlic. The name "Gürzə" is associated with the Azerbaijani name for the Caucasian meadow viper (Vipera lotievi) and given due to the wrapper sealing technique, which resembles cornrow pattern on the snake’s skin.
# Afghanistan at the 1982 Asian Games

Afghanistan participated in the 1982 Asian Games in Delhi, India on November 19 to December 4, 1982. Afghanistan ended the Games with a solitary medal, a silver, and finished in the 17th place.
# Douglas House (Omaha)

The Douglas House was the second hotel in Omaha, Nebraska. Located in present-day Downtown Omaha on the southwest corner of 13th and Harney Streets, the hotel housed influential politicians, speculators, and the first court trial in the Nebraska Territory. A two-story frame structure, it supplemented the earlier St. Nicholas Hotel.

## History

Built in the fall of 1854 by David Lindley, the building used wood-frame construction and was reported to be primitive in accommodations and "completely inadequate as sleeping comfort and the necessities of life were concerned." For several years the dining room had no floor and tables were made of rough cut cottonwood boards supported by poles driven into the ground, with beds made of bed sheets stuffed with prairie grass.
The hotel became the city's first post office in 1855, only to be usurped by a new dry goods store called the Big Six. On July 4, 1855, Omaha's first ball was held at the Douglas House, along with a barbecue to celebrate the first anniversary of the city's founding. Efforts to enfranchise the women of Nebraska date to as early as 1855 when suffragist Amelia Bloomer spoke before an audience at the Douglas House.
Local missionaries were invited to hold services at the House in 1856, after the original Nebraska Territory state house was sold. The churches included Methodists, Congregationalists, Baptists and Episcopalians. In 1861 the hotel housed six patients during a smallpox outbreak.
The building still stood in 1883.
# Co-Pilot (song)

"Co-Pilot" is a 2011 song by Canadian singer Kristina Maria featuring Laza Morgan in its original English version. The song appears in Kristina Maria's album Tell the World and the single is the third single taken from her album after "FML X2" and "Let's Play". The song was a success reaching #26 on Billboard's Canadian Hot 100.
Maria also recorded a bilingual English and French version of the song for the francophone markets in Canada and France, featuring the Canadian singer Corneille where Maria sings the English parts and Corneille the French parts. That version reached #47 on SNEP, the official French Singles Chart.

## Charts
### Kristina Maria / Laza Morgan version

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Canadian Hot 100 | 26 |

### Kristina Maria / Corneille version

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Ultratip Belgium Singles Chart (Wallonia) | 1 |
| SNEP French Singles Chart | 33 |

### Corneille version

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| SNEP French Singles Chart | 27 |
# Jeolgang Si clan

Jeolgang Si clan (Korean: 절강 시씨; Hanja: 浙江 施氏) is one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan is in Zhejiang, China. According to the research held in 2015, the number of Jeolgang Si clan’s member was 2011. Their founder was Si Mun yong [ja] who was a general in Ming dynasty. He fought in Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98) as Ming dynasty’s Central Army. He was settled in North Gyeongsang Province because he was injured during the war and was not able to come back to his country. After that, Si Mun yong [ja]’s descendant founded Jeolgang Si clan and made Zhejiang, Jeolgang Si clan’s Bon-gwan.
# Herbert Morris (disambiguation)

Herbert Morris was a rower.
Herbert Morris may also refer to:
* Herbert Stanley Morris (1892–1919), botanist
* Herbert Morris (philosopher) (1928–2022), American philosopher
* Herb Morris, actor in Just Rambling Along
# Echinodorus palifolius

Echinodorus palifolius, also known as Mexican sword plant is an emerged aquatic plant in the Alismataceae. It has a rather odd, discontinuous range, native to Brazil (Minas Gerais and Bahia), Peru, Uruguay, and Mexico (Nayarit). It has been introduced in many countries including Bangladesh and India.
The specific epithet is sometimes spelled "palaefolius." The correct spelling is "palifolius" per ICN 60G.1.

## Gallery

* Mexican Sword-Plant Flowers in Bangladesh
* A single flower
* Mexican sword flower buds
# David Ogle

David Slingsby Ogle (1921 – 25 May 1962) was a British industrial and car designer. He founded the design consultancy company Ogle Design in 1954.
He was educated at Rugby School and briefly studied law at University of Oxford. In 1940 he joined the Fleet Air Arm. He flew the Supermarine Seafire in operations in North Africa, the Mediterranean, and in the south of France. He rose to the rank of Lt Commander and was awarded the DSC and the MBE.
At the conclusion of the war he attended the Central School of Art and Design in London, studying industrial design. He subsequently joined Murphy Radio. He left Murphy in 1948 to join Bush Radio. It was while at Bush that he was responsible for the iconic design of the TR82 transistor radio.
He went on to design the Ogle SX1000 based on the Mini. Sixty-nine cars were made before David Ogle's death. He also designed the Reliant Scimitar.
Ogle died in an automobile accident on 25 May 1962, while driving an Ogle Mini GT sports car on the way to Brands Hatch race circuit where he was going to demonstrate the vehicle. He was on the A1 highway at Digswell Hill, Welwyn, Hertfordshire and travelling at 85 miles per hour (137 km/h) when he collided with a van and the car burst into flames.

## Honours and awards

* 27 March 1945 – For distinguished service and gallantry during the invasion of the South of France, the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) to Temporary Lieutenant (A) David Slingsby Ogle, RNVR (Reigate).
* 13 June 1946 – To be a Member of the Order of the British Empire – Lieutenant (A) Davide Slingsby Ogle, DSC, RNVR.
# Afghanistan at the 1974 Asian Games

Afghanistan participated in the 1974 Asian Games held in Tehran, Iran from 1 to 16 September 1974. Athletes from Afghanistan won only one medal, a bronze, and finished 19th in the medal table.
# Nemadactylus valenciennesi

Nemadactylus valenciennesi (common names include blue morwong, queen snapper, the queen fish, sea carp or southern blue morwong), is a species of marine ray-finned fish, traditionally regarded as belonging to the family Cheilodactylidae, the members of which are commonly known as morwongs. It is endemic to southern Australia.

## Taxonomy

Nemadactylus valenciennesi was first formally described in 1937 as Sciaenoides valenciennesi by the Australian ichthyologist Gilbert Percy Whitley with the type locality given as King George Sound in Western Australia. The specific name honours Achille Valenciennes, who originally described this species as Cheilodactylus carponemus in 1830, but that name is a synonym of N. macropterus. Genetic and morphological analyses strongly support the placement of Nemadactylus in the family Latridae, alongside almost all of the other species formerly classified in the Cheilodactylidae.

## Description

Nemadactylus valenciennesi is a large species of morwong which attains a maximum total length of 90 cm (35 in). The overall colour is silvery blue with yellow tints on the flanks. There is a pattern of bright blue and yellow lines around the eyes. It has thick, fleshy lips and there is a very elongated pectoral fin ray. The juveniles are marked with a number of yellow horizontal lines on the body with a black blotch on the flank, these markings fade and in larger individuals they are vague. The maximum recorded weight for this species is 11.36 kg (25.0 lb).

## Distribution and habitat

Nemadactylus valenciennesi Is endemic to the waters of southern Australia from Lancelin, Western Australia to Wooli, New South Wales, including northern Tasmania. It is found on offshore rocky reefs at depths between 40 and 240 m (130 and 790 ft).

## Biology

Nemadactylus valenciennesi has a relatively poorly understood biology. It is thought that they breed in inshore waters and move into deeper waters following breeding. It is a shorter lived species than other morwongs, which are smaller than this species, living for up to 21 years. However, it attains sexual maturity at the same young age of 3 to 7 years as its smaller congeners.

## Fisheries

Nemadactylus valenciennesi is the main species by weight landed by demersal gill net and longline fisheries in southern Western Australia where it is also one of the species most often kept by recreational anglers.
# Hubbell Building (San Diego)

The Hubbell Building is an historic structure located at 813-823 5th Avenue in San Diego's Gaslamp Quarter, in the U.S. state of California. Construction began in 1886 and completed in 1887.
# Mariya Yamada

Mariya Yamada (山田 まりや, Yamada Mariya, born March 5, 1980) is a Japanese actress and a gravure idol. She won the title of "Miss Young Magazine" in 1996.

## Personal life

She has been married to actor Tōru Kusano since March 5, 2008. On December 29, 2012, she gave birth to a son.

## Filmography
### Television

* Moon Spiral (NTV / 1996) - Chihiro Yatsumata
* Ultraman Dyna (Tsuburaya Productions / 1997-1998) - Mai Midorikawa
* Naniwa Shōnen Tanteidan (NHK / 2000) - Shinobu Takeuchi
* Ranpo R (YTV / 2004) - ep.5
* Seven Female Lawyers 2 (TV Asahi / 2008)

### Movies

* Ultraman Tiga & Ultraman Dyna | Urutoraman Tiga & Urutoraman Daina: Hikari no hoshi no senshi tachi (1998) - Super GUTS Member Mai Midorikawa
* Ultraman Tiga: The Final Odyssey (1999) - Mai Midorikawa (cameo)
* Ultraman Mebius & Ultraman Brothers (2006)- journalist

### TV movies

* The Files of Young Kindaichi: Murder on the Magic Express (NTV / 2001)
* Gate of Flesh | Nikutai no Mon (TV Asahi / 2008)
# A Hint to Husbands

A Hint to Husbands is an 1806 comedy play by the British dramatist Richard Cumberland which was first performed at Covent Garden Theatre. The prologue was written by James Bland Burgess. The play was not a success and lasted for only five nights. The original cast included Charles Kemble as Lord Transit, Henry Erskine Johnston as Sir Charles Le Brun, Alexander Pope as Heartright, John Fawcett as Fairford, John Brunton as George Trever, Charles Farley as Pliant, John Emery as Codicil, William Blanchard as Dogherty and Julia Glover as Lady Le Brun.
# Jerry Norman

Jerry Norman may refer to:
* Jerry Norman (sinologist) (1936–2012), American sinologist and linguist
* Jerry Norman (basketball) (born 1929/1930), American basketball coach and player
# Mtanila

Mtanila is an administrative ward on the Chunya District of the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 9,601 people in the ward, from 8,711 in 2012.$^{:96}$$^{:112}$

## Villages / vitongoji

The ward has 3 villages and 19 vitongoji.
* Mtanila
** Igama
** Ikokotela
** Kawisunge
** Manolo
** Mapimbi
** Mtanila C.
** Nkena
* Igangwe
** Igangwe
** Lupuju
** Masimba
** Shauri Moyo
** Sokoine
* Kalangali
** Ilolo
** Ilumwa
** Itigi
** Kasasya
** Konde
** Majengo
** Ndola
# Central African Republic at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics

Central African Republic competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, in Nanjing, China from 16 August to 28 August 2014.

## Athletics

Central African Republic qualified two athletes.
Qualification Legend: Q=Final A (medal); qB=Final B (non-medal); qC=Final C (non-medal); qD=Final D (non-medal); qE=Final E (non-medal)

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Aime Yeguelet Yelity | 800 m | 2:02.45 | 18 qC | 2:04.07 | 18 |

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Prestige Ndarata | 100 m | 13.56 | 23 qC | 13.49 | 20 |
# Mount Meharry

Mount Meharry (Panyjima:Wirlbiwirlbi) is the highest mountain in Western Australia. It is located in the Hamersley Range within the southeastern part of Karijini National Park in the Pilbara region, approximately 86 kilometres (53 mi) south-southeast of Wittenoom, and 87 kilometres (54 mi) east-southeast of Tom Price.
The Pandjima peoples are the traditional owners of the area.

## History

Mount Meharry is named after William Thomas Meharry (1912–1967), Chief Geodetic Surveyor for Western Australia from 1959 to 1967. It was discovered by Europeans by Surveyor Trevor Markey and his party in 1967. Tom Meharry directed the survey party and performed the calculations that confirmed the mountain was the highest peak in Western Australia, being 15 metres (49 ft) higher than Mount Bruce which lies 62 kilometres (39 mi) northwest of Mount Meharry.
After Meharry's sudden death on 16 May 1967 the Nomenclature Advisory Committee (now the Geographic Names Committee) recommended to the Minister for Lands that the recently discovered peak be named after him. The Minister for Lands Stewart Bovell approved this on 28 July 1967 and a notice naming the peak was published in the Western Australian Government Gazette on 15 September 1967.
In 1999, Gina Rinehart, daughter of Lang Hancock, applied to the Geographic Names Committee to rename the mountain after her father. The application was declined and in 2002 she lobbied the then-Premier Geoff Gallop with the same proposal. He, too, declined the request.

## Geography

The summit of Mount Meharry can be reached from the Great Northern Highway via an unsealed road 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) in length and a vehicular track 21 kilometres (13 mi) in length. Permission should be sought from the managers of the land over which the road and track pass. These are Juna Downs Station and the Department of Parks and Wildlife, which manages Karijini National Park. In dry conditions, a two-wheel-drive vehicle can reach the national park boundary at about 800 metres (2,600 ft) elevation, requiring a walk of about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) to the summit.
# Nemadoras cristinae

Nemadoras cristinae is a species of thorny catfish native to the Amazon basin where it can be found in Brazil, Colombia and Peru. This species grows to a length of 12.4 centimetres Standard Length.
# Jeremiah Williams Cummings

Jeremiah Williams Cummings (April 1814, in Washington, D.C., U.S.A. – January 4, 1866 at New York) was an American Roman Catholic priest, known as a preacher and writer.

## Life

Cummings was born in Washington, D.C., where his oldest sister entered the Georgetown Visitation Monastery. His father's death caused his mother to move to New York in his boyhood, and he was there accepted as an ecclesiastical student by Bishop John Dubois, who sent him first to a college Dubois had established in Nyack, and then to the College of the Propaganda at Rome to make his theological studies. Afterwards he returned to New York, where he was assigned as one of the assistants at St. Patrick's Cathedral. He there proved himself as linguist, writer, and musician, and a popular preacher and lecturer.
In 1848 Bishop John Hughes selected him to found St. Stephen's parish, New York, and to erect a church. Under the administration of Dr. Cummings St. Stephen's, which he had completed in March, 1854, became a fashionable and frequented church in New York, its sermons and music making it a local attraction. On occasion well-known singers from the Metropolitan Opera House would sing with the choir. He continued as its pastor till his death.

## Controversy

Cummings was the intimate friend and disciple of Orestes A. Brownson, the philosopher and reviewer. He was instrumental in having Brownson change his residence from Boston to New York, took charge of his lecture arrangements, and wrote frequent contributions for Brownson's Review. "It was often complained of in Brownson", says his son (Middle Life, Detroit, 1899, p. 132), "that he was lacking in policy, and no doubt he was in the habit of plain speaking; but Cummings was more so, and some of the most violent attacks on the editor and his 'Review' were occasioned by unpalatable truths plainly stated by Cummings".
Cummings was one of the leaders in a group of priests and laymen, who were opposed to what they called the "Europeanizing" of the Catholic church in the United States by the foreign-born teachers, to the system of teaching in vogue in the Catholic colleges and seminaries, and who were in favour of conciliating those outside the Catholic church by the use of milder polemics. In an article on "Vocations to the Priesthood" that Cummings contributed to Brownson's Review of October, 1860, he severely criticized the management and mode of instruction in Catholic colleges and seminaries which he styled "cheap priest-factories". This aroused a bitter controversy, and brought out one of the noted essays by Archbishop Hughes, his "Reflections on the Catholic Press".

## Works

Cummings wrote Songs for Catholic Schools and Aids to Memory for the Catechism (1862). His hymn "Hail Virgin of Virgins" was later published under a variety of melodies.
He was also a contributor to Appleton's Encyclopedia and published in New York:
* Italian Legends (1859);
* Spiritual Progress (1865);
* The Silver Stole.
# Ann Lurie

Ann Lurie (1944/1945 – June 24, 2024) was an American philanthropist and nurse who founded the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Foundation with her husband Robert H. Lurie in 1986. She died on June 24, 2024, at the age of 79.
# Mitobronitol

Mitobronitol (1,6-dibromo-1,6-dideoxy-D-mannitol) is a brominated analog of mannitol. It is an anticancer drug that is also classified as an alkylating agent.
# Jahangir Shamz

Jahangir Shamz (born Shamsudeen Jahangir 1969 in Varkala, Kerala) is an Indian director and producer who works in Malayalam films.

## Biography

Jahangir Shamz started his career as an engineer in 1995. He did a Diploma in Film Making from New York Film Academy (Abu Dhabi).
Jahangir produced a Malayalam feature film in 2009, Madhya Venal, which was directed by Madhu Kaithapram. He produced another feature film in 2011, Bhakthajanangalude Sradhakku directed by Priyanandanan.
In 2013, Jahangir directed his first film, Teens. His next film Karanavar which came out in 2014 was produced by Sandya Rajendran under the banner of Kalidasa International.

## Filmography
### As producer

| Year | Film |
| 2009 | Madhya Venal |
| 2011 | Bhakthajanangalude Sradhakku |

### As director

| Year | Film |
| 2013 | Teens |
| 2014 | Karanavar |