OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dublin Virginal Manuscript

The Dublin Virginal Manuscript is an important anthology of keyboard music kept in the library of Trinity College Dublin, where it has been since the 17th century under the present shelf-list TCD Ms D.3.29.

## History

The Manuscript was probably purchased by Archbishop James Ussher, who from 1603 was sent to England on frequent voyages to buy books "to furnish the Library of the University of Dublin". The name "Dublin Virginal Manuscript" is modern, and there is no mention of any specific instrument for which the music was intended.

## Description

The manuscript, consisting of 72 pages, is contained in a small oblong volume 5.5 x 7.4 inches. At some time it was bound together with the Dallis Lute Book (of perhaps 1583), but the two volumes are in different hands and the collection of keyboard pieces forms a separate and independent manuscript.
The manuscript is undated and its 30 pieces are without titles apart from one, ascribed to a "Mastyre Taylere". All but four of the pieces are arrangements of popular song and dance tunes found in other, mainly continental sources, such as Tielman Susato, Adrian Le Roy and Petrus Phalesius the Elder. From these, together with stylistic evidence, the manuscript can be dated to circa 1570.
Most of the music is written in a neat hand on seven-line staves. That for the right hand is written with a c-clef placed on the first or second line from the bottom. Music for the left hand is written with an f-clef, usually placed on the fourth or fifth line from the bottom. All repetitions are copied out, even if there is no change in the music.
The Dublin Virginal Manuscript is important in the history of English keyboard music because of its date, being one of only five English secular keyboard sources that predate William Byrd's My Ladye Nevells Booke of 1591. It is also the second-oldest surviving English source (after the Mulliner Book) of early Almain tunes, of which it contains four. The Dublin Virginal Manuscript also represents an important step in the development of secular English keyboard music from around 1530 to its golden age in the late 16th century, with examples of developing counterpoint in some pieces.

## Contents

The titles following are taken from other sources with analogous tunes:
* Passing Measures Pavan
* Galliard to the Passing Measures Pavan
* Pavan "Mastyre Taylere"
* Galliard to the pavan before
* Pavan
* Galliard to the pavan before
* Pavan
* Galliard to the pavan before
* Variations on the romanesca
* Divisions on the Goodnight ground
* The Earl of Essex Measure
* Branle Hoboken
* Was not good King Solomon
* Dance
* Almande du prince
* Le Reprinse of the Almande du Prince
* Galliard
* Almande Le Pied de Cheval
* Almande Bruynsmedelijn
* L'homme armé alias Lumber me
* Pavan
* Galliard to the pavan before
* Galliard
* Like as the lark within the marleon's foot
* Turkeylony
* Pavan
* Galliard to the pavan before
* Dance
* Dance
* Variations on Chi passa
# Park City Historic District

Park City Historic District may refer to:
* Park City Historic District (Amasa, Michigan), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Iron County
* Park City Historic District (Knoxville, Tennessee), NRHP-listed in Knox County
* Park City Main Street Historic District, Park City, Utah, NRHP-listed in Summit County
# 2021 French Open – Wheelchair quad doubles

Two-time defending champion David Wagner and his partner Andy Lapthorne defeated the other defending champion Sam Schröder and his partner Dylan Alcott in the final, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 4–6, [10–7] to win the quad doubles wheelchair tennis title at the 2021 French Open. With the win, Lapthorne completed the career Grand Slam.
Schröder and Wagner were the defending champions, but did not participate together.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | Dylan Alcott Sam Schröder | 6$^1$ | 6 | [7] |
| | Andy Lapthorne David Wagner | 7$^7$ | 4 | [10] |
# Anne Brorhilker

Anne Brorhilker (born 30 July 1973) is a German jurist who worked as a senior public prosecutor at the public prosecutor's office in Cologne. She became internationally known for her investigations into the CumEx fraud. In April 2024, she applied for dismissal from her civil servant position in order to work for the consumer financial lobby group Finanzwende as managing director.

## Life and career

Brorhilker studied law at the University of Bochum from 1993, where she also passed her first state examination in law. This was followed by a legal clerkship in Dortmund. Since 2002, she has worked at the public prosecutor's office in Cologne, where she moved to the specialist department for combating tax evasion in 2009.

## CumEx investigations

Brorhilker's first CumEx case began in the summer of 2013. In 2014, she had a worldwide raid carried out with great success.
In 2017, she became head of the tax department with a focus on CumEx proceedings.
Brorhilker's investigations led to the first CumEx ruling in spring 2020. For the first time, a court ruled that CumEx is illegal. Until now, many perpetrators had relied on supposed legal loopholes in their transactions. And indeed: for decades, legislators and tax authorities had not succeeded in stopping CumEx. In 2019, Brorhilker's test case for a landmark judgment with two key witnesses began at Cologne Regional Court. The aim was to clarify whether the CumEx system is illegal, i.e. criminal. In the spring of 2020, the Cologne Regional Court handed down a verdict that was clear: cum-ex is illegal.
In the same year as the trial at Cologne Regional Court, the Federal Court of Justice classified CumEx as criminal tax evasion. Of the proceedings against 1,800 defendants nationwide, 1,700 are being conducted under her leadership (as of August 2023).
In March 2021, Brorhilker was promoted to Head of Department H, consisting of four CumEx departments.
On 22 April 2024, she announced her resignation from the judiciary. She submitted an application to be dismissed from her position as a civil servant on 31 May 2024. Following her dismissal, she criticised the judiciary's lack of resources in the fight against financial crime.

## Awards

In 2021, Bloomberg named Brorhilkers one of the "50 Most Influential People" in the finance category. In the same year, Brorhilkers proceedings before the German Federal Court of Justice in the Cum-Ex case were awarded the Most Important Court Case of the Year Award by Global Investigations Review magazine.
# Lindmania tillandsioides

Lindmania tillandsioides is a plant species in the genus Lindmania. This species is endemic to Venezuela.
# Grus Wall

The Grus Wall is a superstructure of galaxies ("wall of galaxies") formed in the early universe, named for the Grus constellation in which it is found ("grus" is Latin for "crane"). It has an average redshift of z=2.38 and lies about 10.8 billion light-years away. The Wall is around 300 million light-years long, comparable in size to the Sloan Great Wall. The Wall is "perpendicular" to the Fornax Wall and Sculptor Wall.
The Grus Wall was discovered in 2003 by Povilas Palunas, Paul Francis, Harry Teplitz, Gerard Williger, and Bruce E. Woodgate through the use of wide-field telescopes.
# Lipoamide

Lipoamide is a trivial name for 6,8-dithiooctanoic amide. It is the functional form of lipoic acid, i.e the carboxyl group is attached to protein via an amine with an amide linkage. Illustrative of the biochemical role of lipoamide is in the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl lipoamide.
Lipoamide is found in a large number of plant and animal-based foods.
# DZTC

DZTC (828 AM) Radyo Pilipino is a radio station owned and operated by Radyo Pilipino Corporation. It serves as the flagship station of the Radyo Pilipino network. The station's studios and transmitter are located at RCP Broadcasting Center, Mcarthur Highway, Brgy. San Nicolas, Tarlac City. This station operates daily from 4:00 AM to 8:30 PM.

## History

DZTC commenced full operation in 1965 under ownership of Nation Broadcasting Corporation, owned by the Yabut Family. It was the second radio station established in Tarlac province after DZXT-AM of Filipinas Broadcasting Network. In September 1981, Radyo Pilipino Corporation acquired the station, with Eli Garcia and Francis Cardona managing the station. Its studios were located at the 4th Floor of Mariposa Building along F. Tanedo St. In 1991, after the killer quake in Northern and Central Luzon, DZTC moved its studios to the Old White House along Ramos St., Brgy. San Vicente.
# David Keen

David Keen (born 21 September 1958) is a political economist and Professor of Complex Emergencies at the London School of Economics, where he has worked since the 1990s. He was educated at Cambridge and Oxford in economics and anthropology, and was formerly a consultant for NGOs and development agencies, and a journalist.
Keen is a theorist of contemporary conflict, notably in African society. He has done fieldwork in Sudan, Sierra Leone and Iraq, and archival research.
In Endless War and in several articles he has argued that "winning war is rarely an end in itself; rather, war tends to be part of a wider political and economic game that is consistent with strengthening the enemy". The "war on terror" is, for Keen, an extension of the Cold War.
The Benefits of Famine explored how the 1980s famines in Sudan were of use to certain groups. Famines have powerful beneficiaries including political elites and traders. International intervention "may offer significant political and bureaucratic benefits for international donors".

## Major works

* Keen, D. 2012. Useful Enemies: When Waging Wars is More Important Than Winning Them. Yale University Press.
* Keen, D. 2007. Complex Emergencies. Bristol: Polity.
* Keen, D. 2006. Endless War? Hidden Functions of the 'War on Terror'. Pluto Press.
* Keen, D. 2005. Conflict and Collusion in Sierra Leone. James Currey/Palgrave.
* Keen, D. 1998. The Economic Functions of Violence in Civil Wars. Adelphi Adelphi Papers, No 320. Routledge.
* Keen, D. 1999. Geopolitics of Hunger, 1998-1999. Action against Hunger/Presses Universitaires de France.
* Keen, D. 1994. The Benefits of Famine. A Political Economy of Famine and Relief in Southwestern Sudan, 1983-1989. Princeton University Press.
* Keen, D. 1994. Famine, Needs Assessment, and Survival Strategies in Africa. Oxfam Research Papers. Oxford: Oxfam.
* Keen, D. 1993. The Kurds in Iraq: How Safe Is Their Haven Now? London: Save the Children.
* Keen, D. 1992. Refugees: Rationing the Right To Life: The Crisis in Emergency Relief. London: Zed.
* Keen, D. 1987. Refugees: The Dynamics of Displacement. A Report for the Independent Commission on International Humanitarian Issues. London: Zed.
# New Mexico State University Grants

New Mexico State University Grants (NMSU Grants) is a public community college in Grants, New Mexico. It is a branch campus of New Mexico State University.

## History

NMSU Grants was established as a branch of New Mexico State University in 1968 through the cooperative efforts of New Mexico State University and Grants Municipal Schools.

## Academics

The college offer certificates, associate degree, bachelor's and master's degrees through the College of Extended Learning and Distance Learning in Las Cruces, New Mexico. The campus also provides Adult Basic Education program that enable residents to earn a general equivalency diploma (GED), and also hosts Small Business Development Center (SBDC).
# Harold L. Stuart

Harold L. Stuart was a prominent American financier of the early 20th century, and founder of the investment firm Halsey, Stuart & Co.

## Biography

Stuart was born in Providence, Rhode Island in 1881, and moved to Chicago as a boy. He began working in Chicago at just 12 years old as a messenger boy for a printing firm. Some of his other early jobs included being a stock boy at Marshall Field & Company. As a teenager, he became a bond salesman for the predecessor company to the Harris Trust Bank.
In 1903, he opened a Chicago branch office for the recently founded New York investment firm, N. W. Halsey Company. Stuart competed with New York bankers when he started handling small bond offerings for the utility magnate Samuel Insull in 1907. When N. W. Halsey died around the year 1911, Stuart bought the Chicago office of that organization and established Halsey, Stuart & Co. In 1922, due to his growing trust in Stuart, Insull entrusted Stuart with a $27 million bond offering at a time when the bond market did not look promising. Stuart was able to move the issue at an extremely low interest rate and as a result, Stuart become one of Insull's chief financial officers. Later in his life, Stuart recalled that he and Insull did about $2.3 billion worth of business. In 1953, Federal Judge Harold R. Medina wrote that Stuart “probably knew more about the investment banking business than any other living person” after Stuart appeared as a government expert witness in an anti-trust suit brought against 17 leading investment houses. At the time of Stuart's death in 1966, the New York Times called Halsey, Stuart “one of the largest investment banking firms.”

## Legacy

Harold L. Stuart was a national leader in the field of investment banking. Stuart was president of the brokerage house of Halsey, Stuart & Company. His decision to move the firm's headquarters to Chicago played an important role in establishing the city as a leading financial center. In 1969, his bequest to IIT established the Harold Leonard Stuart School of Management and Finance, now the IIT Stuart School of Business.
In 1969, Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) received a $5 million bequest from the Stuart estate which enabled the university to begin construction on the Stuart School of Business. The Stuart family has been key to the growth and progress of both the educational and research programs at IIT Stuart School of Business.
Ranked fifth in the United States and 42nd globally by Financial Times (2018) for our Master of Science in Finance program.
Ranked 15th in the U.S. in financial engineering programs by TFE Times (2020) and ranked 25th by QuantNet (2020) for our Master of Mathematical Finance joint program with Illinois Tech's Department of Applied Mathematics.
Ranked in the Global Top 100 for our Master of Business Administration program by the Aspen Institute.
Ranked 21st in the best master's of marketing programs by TFE Times (2019). Only business school in Chicago with a marketing analytics program that emphasizes data-driven methodologies.
Only business school in Chicago with a part-time Ph.D. program.
# Colorado Medical Society

The Colorado Medical Society (CMS) is the largest group of organized physicians in Colorado. This nonprofit organization is composed of physicians, residents and medical students. It was founded in 1871 to promote the art and science of medicine and to improve public health. Projects include a congress for health care reform, a technology fair, and lobbying for legislation to improve the health of the State's citizenry. Recent initiatives and resolutions have created electronic health projects such as COEKG.

## History

In 1871 the Dr. Henry King Steele of the Denver Medical Association led an initiative to establish a state medical society. The Territorial Medical Society was established on September 19, 1871, when physicians from across the territory attended a meeting in a Denver district courtroom. It became the Colorado State Medical Society in 1876.
# Anne Brodbelt

Anne Brodbelt née Anne Penoyre (1 January 1751 – 6 September 1827) was a British – Jamaican letter writer and social observer.

## Life

Brodbelt was born in Spanish Town, Colony of Jamaica, into a family long established there, and she married a physician named Francis Rigby Brodbelt, also of a West Indian family who served as doctors, members of the assembly or judiciary, or as soldiers for many generations in the colonial West Indies. Both the Penoyres and Brodbelts owned plantations in Jamaica.
She is known today because she wrote long descriptive letters to her children who were being educated in England, away from the slave-owning plantocracy in the West Indies. They describe her life and local events. Her husband died in 1795 and a memorial by John Bacon was made for him. Brodbelt relocated to Bath, where she died in 1827.

## Legacy

Her letters were passed down the family, and they were finally published in 1938 by Geraldine Mozley who was her great-great-granddaughter. Also a member of council and a medical doctor, her son Francis was left property in Jamaica, landed estates in England, property in the City of London, and £120,000, by a number of benefactors including Anne's relative, Thomas Stallard Penoyre of the Moor, a merchant and apothecary of London and a member of the land-owning gentry of Herefordshire. As a condition of the Penoyre inheritance, Francis changed his name in 1824 to Francis Rigby Brodbelt Stallard Penoyre, and he relocated to Herefordshire, London, and Bath.
# Orbital stretch wrapper

An orbital stretch wrapper is a means of applying stretchable plastic film to a load, consisting of a roll (or rolls) of stretch wrap supported on a vertical rotating ring and a means of passing a load through the ring's eye horizontally. Several designs are available.
The item or load can go through the ring on a conveyor or can be placed into the ring by a pallet truck. Small loads can be suspended within the rotating ring by hand. Stretch is achieved by creating tension between the load and film roll using a brake or gear ratio system.
# Linn of Muick

Linn of Muick is a waterfall on the river Muick, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
# A Better Version of Me

A Better Version of Me is the third studio album by American indie rock band Rainer Maria.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | (61/100) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| PopMatters | favorable |
"Matured vocal power and solid song structure have replaced the cacophonous ways of their youth." - PopMatters "Caithlin De Marrais' graceful, yet abrasive vocals craft the dynamic of the band..." - AllMusic

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Rainer Maria

## Personnel

* Caithlin De Marrais – group member
* Kaia Fischer – group member
* William Kuehn – group member
* Elliot Dicks – assistant engineer, mixing, assistant producer, assistant
* Mark Haines – producer, engineer, mixing
* Lesley Vance – cover painting
* Mark Owens – artwork, design
* Matt Owens – design
# George de Athequa

George de Athequa was a Bishop of Llandaff in the early days of the Reformation. A Spaniard by birth, he was chaplain to Queen Catharine of Aragon, with whom he left Spain for England. Acting as one of the inner circle of Queen Catherine, and one of her most constant companions up until the point of her death, Athequa was therefore largely non-resident in his diocese, which was overseen in his absence by a suffragan bishop, John Smart. At the passing of the 1534 Act of Supremacy, Athequa refused to take the resulting oath and attempted to flee the country. Preparing to board a Flemish ship in disguise, his true identity was revealed after his servant inadvertently gave him away by continuing to refer to him as "My Lord". The ambassador to Charles V, Eustace Chapuys, eventually secured his release from his incarceration in the Tower and arranged his passage back to Spain in 1537.
He alienated property from the see of Llandaff, notably the bishop's manor at Nash, which was leased in perpetuity to the Carnes family for the rental agreement of 30 shillings. He is thought to be one of the sources for the Spanish Chronicle.
# Muammer Sun

Muammer Sun (15 October 1932 – 16 January 2021) was a Turkish composer of classical music.

## Biography

Sun was born in Ankara. He entered the Military Band School in 1947 and the Ankara State Conservatory in 1953. He studied under Ahmet Adnan Saygun on composition, Hasan Ferit Alnar on conducting, Muzaffer Sarıözen on folk music, M.R. Gazimihal, Ruşen Ferit Kam on traditional folk music and Kemal İlerici on Modes and Harmonies of Turkish Music. He graduated from Ankara State Conservatory on composition in 1960. He taught at the Ankara, İzmir, Istanbul State Conservatories and at the Music Department of Gazi University Institute of Education. He also served as a member of executive board of Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT). He retired from his professorship at the Hacettepe University, Ankara State Conservatory Composition Department in October 1997. Muammer Sun was awarded the title "Devlet Sanatçısı" (literally "State Artist" or "National Artist") by the Turkish Ministry of Culture in 1998.
# Neuilly-le-Dien

Neuilly-le-Dien (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the D938 road, some 15 miles (24 km) northeast of Abbeville.
# Harold L. Sheppard

Harold Lloyd Sheppard (1922–1997) was an American sociologist and academic.

## Biography

Sheppard received his master's degree in sociology from the University of Chicago in 1945 and his Ph.D. in sociology and anthropology from the University of Wisconsin in 1949.
Sheppard held academic positions at Wayne State University and the University of South Florida, and he served as a visiting lecturer at universities in France and Germany. He also worked in government and private sectors, including as a White House counselor on aging during the Carter Administration and collaborating with labor unions and organizations focused on aging issues.
Sheppard's research focused on the challenges faced by older workers, particularly in the context of job loss and retirement. His 1959 study, Too Old to Work, Too Young to Retire: A Case Study of a Permanent Plant Shutdown, examined the impact of the closure of Packard's Detroit facility on its older workers.
Sheppard authored, co-authored, and edited books and articles on aging and employment, including Where Have All the Robots Gone? (1972), The Graying of Working America (1979), and The Future of Older Workers (1990).
From 1983 to 1991, Sheppard served as the director of the International Exchange Center on Gerontology at the University of South Florida, where he continued his professorship until his death in 1997.
# Mecodema chaiup

Mecodema chaiup is a large-bodied ground beetle species found in Mohi Bush Scenic Reserve, Hawke's Bay, New Zealand. A single specimen was found beneath a large log in 2008 by D.S. Seldon and C.P. Martin (who it is named after). Since then a number of intensive pitfall trap surveys of Mohi Bush have failed to collect further specimens.

## Diagnosis

Mecodema chaiup is distinguished from other North Island Mecodema by:
* Narrow elytra (narrower than the pronotum at the widest point)
* Distinct asetose punctures in a confused pattern that are irregular in size and shape

## Description

Length 31 mm, pronotal width 8.5 mm, elytral width 6.5 mm. Colour of entire body matte black, except for the femur and tibiae which are dark reddish-brown.

## Natural History

Flightless and presumably a nocturnal predator of a range of ground invertebrates (e.g., spiders, carabids, worms), as are the other members of the genus.