OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Complex and Adaptive Systems Laboratory

Complex and Adaptive Systems Laboratory (CASL) is an interdisciplinary research institute in University College Dublin. It is formed around four research clusters. The institute houses research groups from a number of Schools within UCD, notably computer science. It is located in the Belfield Business Park at the northern end of the main UCD campus. The institute is involved in all aspects of research into complex systems from atomistic models, through to societal modelling.

## Natural Computing and Optimisation

Led by Dr. Mike O'Neill this cluster studies computational systems inspired by the Natural World, including complex, physical, social and biological systems, and optimisation and model induction methods in their broader sense. The main facets of the cluster are: nature-inspired problem solving, understanding natural systems, exploiting natural processes as computational machines, and developing the next generation of optimisation and model induction methods. Groups in this cluster develop and apply methods to a broad range of problem domains including Finance, Computer Science, Design, Architecture, Music, Sound Synthesis, Bioinformatics, Engineering and Telecommunications.

## Networks and Data Analysis

The Networks and Data Analysis cluster is concerned with the analysis of complex data from and about networks. These networks may be social networks (in the broadest sense), biological networks, sensor networks or communications networks. The defining characteristic of the research in this cluster is the significance of the network structure in the data. The research concerns the discovery of interesting structure in the data and the fusion of data from different sources.

## Security and Trust

The Security and Trust cluster seeks to combine fundamental mathematics, computer science and engineering, with practical software engineering expertise and knowledge of human behaviour, to study problems in the areas of security and trust. Research topics include cryptography, security, privacy, trust, voting issues, information security, network coding and network information theory, watermarking, steganography, error correction, modulation, signal processing.

## Simulation Science and Extreme Events

This cluster aims to study and link the broad common underpinning causes of extreme weather, market crashes, social fads, and global epidemics using simulation science as the tool of discovery.

## Research Training

A number of structured PhD Programmes provide post-graduate education throughout the Institute:
* Simulation Science
* Bioinformatics and Systems Biology
* Complex Systems and Computational Social Sciences
* Mathematics, Coding, Cryptography and Information Security
* Innovation Policy for the Smart Economy
* Computational Infection Biology.
# Computer room

Computer room may refer to:
* Computer lab
* Data center, a facility used to house computer systems
* Internet cafe, a public place where people can access Internet
* Server room, a room that houses computer servers
* Telecentre, a public place in developing countries where people can access Internet
or, a room in a building (especially, a house or apartment) set-up around the use of a personal computer; an office.
# Compsolechia atmastra

Compsolechia atmastra is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1929. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is about 15 mm.
# Hôtel de Simiane

The Hôtel de Simiane (a.k.a. "Hôtel de Grignan Simiane") is a listed hôtel particulier in Aix-en-Provence.

## Location

It is located at number 17 on the Rue Goyrand in the Quartier Mazarin of Aix-en-Provence.

## History

It was designed by architect Thomas Lainée (1682-1739) in the seventeenth century. It includes wallpapers by Claude-Joseph Vernet (1714–1789). It has three stories. Outside, it has a fountain with a fountain.
It was the private residence of Françoise-Marguerite de Sévigné (1646–1705) and her husband François Adhémar de Monteil, Comte de Grignan (1632–1714). Their daughter, Pauline de Simiane (1676-1737), sold it to another private owner in 1730.

## Heritage significance

It has been listed as a monument historique since 1 July 1989.
# Meilin, Wuhua County

Meilin is a town under the jurisdiction of Wuhua County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, southern China.

## Administrative divisions

Meilin Town includes the administrative divisions of Meilin (梅林社区), Xincheng (新成村), Fuxin (福新村), Jinkeng (金坑村), Futang (福塘村), Meibei (梅北村), Qinkou (琴口村), Xintang (新塘村), Huangsha (黄沙村), Shangzai (上再村), Huaguang (华光村), Zhaotian (招田村), Meinan (梅南村), Sanle (三乐村), Youhe (优河村), Meilin (梅林村), Meidong (梅东村), Jianshan (尖山村), and Xuanyou (宣优村).
# 2022 French Open – Wheelchair quad doubles

Sam Schröder and Niels Vink defeated Heath Davidson and Ymanitu Silva in the final, 6–2, 6–2 to win the quad doubles wheelchair tennis title at the 2022 French Open.
Andy Lapthorne and David Wagner were the defending champions, but were defeated in the semifinals by Davidson and Silva.

## Seeds

* Sam Schröder / Niels Vink (champions)
* Andy Lapthorne / David Wagner (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Sam Schröder Niels Vink | 6$^6$ | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | Donald Ramphadi Koji Sugeno | 7$^8$ | 1 | [7] | | | | |
| | Donald Ramphadi Koji Sugeno | 7$^8$ | 1 | [7] | 1 | Sam Schröder Niels Vink | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | Heath Davidson Ymanitu Silva | 2 | 2 |
| | Heath Davidson Ymanitu Silva | 1 | 6 | [10] | | Heath Davidson Ymanitu Silva | 2 | 2 |
| 2 | Andy Lapthorne David Wagner | 6 | 4 | [8] | | | | |
# BNS Durgam

BNS Durgam is a Durjoy-class semi-stealth large patrol craft (LPC) of the Bangladesh Navy. She has been serving in the Bangladesh Navy since 2017.

## Career

The ship was launched on 26 December 2016. The President of Bangladesh, Abdul Hamid, commissioned the ship into the Bangladesh Navy on 8 November 2017.

## Design

BNS Durgam is 64.2 metres (210.6 ft) long overall, with a beam of 9 metres (29.5 ft) and has a 5.25 metres (17.2 ft) draught with a displacement of 648 tonnes. The ship has a bulbous bow that suggests it is very stable in heavy sea states. It has speed and range to support long lasting missions. The LPC is powered by two SEMT Pielstick 12PA6 diesel engines driving three screws for a top speed of 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph). The range of the ship is 2,000 nautical miles (3,700 km; 2,300 mi) and endurance is 15 days. It has a complement of 70 officers and enlisted. The ship was mainly purpose-built as an anti-submarine warfare platform.

### Electronics

The primary sensor of the ship is a SR47AG surface and air search radar. The ship carries a Chinese TR47C fire control radar for main gun. For navigation, the ship uses the Japanese JMA 3336 radar. To help the navigational radar, the Vision Master chart radar is used. The ship has an ESS-2B bow mounted sonar with an effective range of about 8,000 metres (8,700 yd) for underwater detection.

### Armament

The ASW LPC uses a Chinese origin single 76.2 mm (3 in) NG 16-1 naval gun as the primary gun. The vessel is also equipped with one CS/AN2 30 mm (1.2 in) single-barrel naval gun mounted amidships used as the secondary gun. She is armed with two triple 324 mm (13 in) torpedo tubes for ET-52C torpedo.
# H. Alberta Colclaser

Hazel Alberta Colclaser (February 19, 1911 – July 7, 2010) was an American aviation lawyer and foreign service officer. She was also involved in early efforts to shape space law.

## Early life and education

Colclaser was born in Turtle Creek, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Levi (Lee) A. Coclaser and Bertha Margaret Lear Colclaser. She graduated from the College of Wooster in 1933. She earned a Juris Doctor degree from Case Western Reserve University Law School in 1936, and a Master of Laws (LLM) degree from Columbia Law School in 1939, with a focus on international aviation law.

## Career

Colclaser worked for the United States Department of State as a specialist in international aviation law for 34 years, beginning in 1939 as an assistant to Green Hackworth. She was a foreign service officer at American embassies in Paris and Ottawa. In Paris for the 1946 Peace Conference, she contributed to the rewriting of international aviation policies for post-World War II Europe. She was the one of three American representatives and the only woman on the legal committee of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). She was also involved in early federal discussions about space law.
Colclaser was awarded the department's Superior Service Award in 1966, After she retired from government work, she was an administrator at the College of Wooster. She received an honorary doctorate from the College of Wooster in 1965, and was named a Distinguished Alumna of the college in 1983. She was a member of Phi Delta Delta, an organization for women lawyers, and held a pilot's license. In her eighties, she visited Antarctica, and was a volunteer counselor helping other senior citizens with medical bills. She was a life member of the American Society of International Law.
In 1997 she gave an oral history interview to Jane Bickford, for the Columbia University Law School alumnae oral history collection. She established the H. Alberta Colclaser Scholarship Fund at Case Western Reserve University, for women students studying international law.

## Publications

* "The New International Civil Aviation Organization" (1945)
* "Jurisdiction in Private International Air Law Cases" (1951)
* "Civil Aviation: Current Legal Problems in the International Field" (1951)
* "The Juridical Status of the Air Space above the Territorial Sea" (1958)

## Personal life

Colclasser died in 2010, aged 99 years, near Wooster, Ohio.
# Banbury Guardian

The Banbury Guardian is a local tabloid newspaper published in Banbury, Oxfordshire. It serves north Oxfordshire, southwest Northamptonshire and southeast Warwickshire. Its sister paper, The Banbury & District Review, is a free weekly tabloid.

## History

The Banbury Guardian was owned and edited by three generations of the same family for its first 109 years of publication.
In 1822, William Potts moved from Daventry to Banbury where he traded as a printer and bookseller. Potts supported the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834, and on 5 April 1838 he launched The Guardian, or Monthly Poor Law Register to
   "disabuse the public mind when unfounded reports, likely to create alarm, and excite suspicion are circulated by those who, from the situations they occupy, may be supposed to possess better information than do the public generally."
William Potts increased the frequency of publication to weekly from 1843. He remained its owner and editor until his death on 4 March 1867.
Upon William's death his son John Potts took over as owner and manager. When John Potts died in 1892 his newspaper published an obituary commemorating him as an "urbane and conscientious chief". John's successor was his son, another William Potts (1868–1949), who edited the paper until 1947.
The younger William Potts was also a local historian, publishing in his lifetime four historical booklets plus a booklet in 1897 to commemorate Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. Potts also spent 50 years researching a full history of Banbury. He completed the first draft by 1939, but paper for printing was rationed during the Second World War and for several years thereafter, preventing its publication. Potts spent the years immediately after the war revising and condensing his draft to comply with rationing limits, but had not completed this revision by the time of his death.
Potts was succeeded as Banbury Guardian editor by Edward Clark, the first holder of that post not from the Potts family. Clark also took over Potts' history project, finally publishing it in 1958 as History of Banbury: Story of the Development of a Country Town. Clark went on to prepare a revised, expanded second edition that was published in 1978. Since 2002 the younger William Potts has been commemorated by an Oxfordshire Blue Plaque at 16 Parsons Street, Banbury.
On 25 March 2010 the Banbury Guardian converted from broadsheet to tabloid format.

### The Banbury & District Review

Johnston Press, owners of the Banbury Guardian, also publish a local weekly free newspaper each Friday, The Banbury & District Review. It was formerly named the Banbury Citizen, then the Banbury & District Citizen. It competes with a rival weekly free paper, the Banbury Cake, that is published by Newsquest Oxfordshire.

## Current status

Johnston Press of Edinburgh now owns the Banbury Guardian. In the 21st century its circulation, like that of most British local and regional newspapers, is falling. From January to June 2009 its sales fell 12% to 14,895 per week.
# 2014 in Chad

The following lists events that happened during 2014 in Chad.

## Incumbents

* President: Idriss Déby
* Prime Minister: Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet

## Events
### May

* May 17 - Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, Benin, and Chad unite to combat Boko Haram.

### August

* August 17 - Chadian troops rescue 85 hostages from Boko Haram who had been kidnapped in Nigeria and taken over the border into Chad.

### December

* December 22 - Chad abstains placing North Korea's human rights record on the United Nations Security Council's agenda.
# Ariel Moore

Ariel Moore may refer to:
* Ariel Moore, member of the American girl group Clique Girlz
* Ariel Moore, character of the American musical Footloose
# Max Paul Riedel

Max Paul Riedel (19 February 1870, Magdeburg – 27 March 1941 Frankfurt) was a German entomologist who specialised in Diptera, especially Tipulidae and Tachinidae. He wrote "Die palaarktischen Arten der Dipteren-Gattung Tipula L." and many shorter scientific papers on Tipulidae.
His insect collection is in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin.

## Works

* Die palaarktischen Arten der Dipteren-Gattung Tipula L., in: Abhandlungen des Vereins fur Naturwissenschaftliche Erforschung des Niederrheins, Krefeld 1: 1-122 (1913)
# Brad A. Myers

Brad Allan Myers is a professor in the Human-Computer Interaction Institute at Carnegie Mellon University and became its Director in 2023. He earned his PhD in computer science at the University of Toronto in 1987, under Bill Buxton.

## Education

Myers received his BS degree in Computer Science and MS degree in Computer Science and Engineering under MIT in 1980, whilst simultaneously interning at Xerox Parc for his Master's thesis. He then received his PhD in Computer Science from the University of Toronto in 1987.

## Work

Myers's work is focused on building computer systems, most of them have rock-themed names. His work since the 1970s at many distinguished institutes including Xerox Parc, MIT Architecture Machine Group (Now the Media Lab), and the Three Rivers Computer Corporation pioneered many systems and innovations that are still in use today. His work with window managers produced SAPPHIRE in the early 1980s, while working for PERQ Systems Corporation. It is one of the first commercial window managers with feature that became widely adopted such as progress bars.
Myers's MIT Master's thesis was one of the earliest data visualization systems. While working for PERQ Systems Corporation in the early 80s, Myers created Sapphire, one of the first commercial window managers with a number of features that later became widespread.
His University of Toronto dissertation described Peridot, a programming by demonstration system that specified the look and behaviors of widgets without conventional programming.
He has done a number of research projects on handheld devices, such as the Pebbles, exploring the different uses of these devices and how they communicate with other systems. Another focus of Myers's work is the Natural Programming project. It focuses on programming languages and making programming easier and more correct by making it more natural.

## Awards

In 2017, Brad Myers received the Association for Computing Machinery's SIGCHI Lifetime Achievement Award in Research, for outstanding fundamental and influential research contributions to the study of human-computer interaction. Myers is the winner of nine best paper type awards and three Most Influential Paper awards and is the author or editor of 475 publications. As of 2016, Myers was the 28th most published author in the field of human-computer interaction. He was elected to the CHI Academy in 2004 as one of the "principal leaders of the field" of HCI and is an IEEE Fellow and an ACM Fellow. Myers is a leading researcher in the field of programming by demonstration and created the Garnet and Amulet toolkits. He is one of a select few who has attended every CHI conference. You can see documentation online of his extensive collection of CHI ribbons.

## Memberships

Journal of Visual Languages and Sentient Systems.
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing.
Human-Computer Interaction Journal.
Interacting with Computers.
# Brandon Colby

Brandon Ross Colby is an American medical geneticist in Beverly Hills, California and physician specializing in predictive medicine and genetic testing. He is author of Outsmart Your Genes, a book about genetics published in 2011, and he is the founder and CEO of direct-to-consumer genetic testing service Sequencing.

## Early life and education

Colby was born with epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EB), a rare genetic disease that causes heat-sensitivity of the skin, leading to blisters on the hands and feet when skin temperature rises. Because of his condition he had an interest in genetics early in life.
Colby holds a degree in genetics from the University of Michigan, a 2004 Medical Doctorate from Mount Sinai School of Medicine, and a 2007 Master of Business Administration from Stanford University's Graduate School of Business.

## Career

Colby founded Existence Genetics in 2005 during his second year at Stanford. The business declared bankruptcy on November 21, 2012. Existence Genetics was a genetic analysis and genetic reporting company that provided the healthcare industry and health & wellness organizations with information about their clients' genes.
Colby was also medical director of Existence Health, a medical practice founded in 2010 and based in Los Angeles that provided predictive medicine services to its patients based upon a person's genes.

### Sequencing

Colby founded Sequencing (sequencing.com), which launched in September 2016. It hosts genomic sequencing data for individuals and for researchers, an API through which third parties can interface with the data, and an app store. The app store allows purchase of further genetic data interpretation, such as results for Alzheimer's disease. Genomics Personalized Health provides genomic sequencing, EncrypGen provides secure data transfer with blockchain, and Sequencing hosts genomic data and offers interpretation of results. A patent assigned to sequencing.com was filed in 2014.
In 2022, Sequencing raised five million dollars in a round of venture capital financing. Sequencing has been profiled as a "key company" in ResearchandMarkets.com's whole genome and exome market research reports since 2021.

## Publications

Colby co-authored "Congenital erythropoietic porphyria: identification and expression of eight novel mutations in the uroporphyrinogen III synthase gene", which appeared in British Journal of Haematology in 2002. In 2010, Penguin Random House published Colby's Outsmart Your Genes (ISBN 9780399536380), a book about genetic testing and predictive medicine.

## Media appearances

In April 2011, Colby appeared on the "How to Outsmart Your Genes" episode of the TV show The Doctors. Existence Genetics performed genetic testing on several of the show's guests and Colby discussed the results. The testing focused on male pattern baldness, sexual compatibility, preconception, and disease predisposition.
Colby has also appeared on ABC's Good Morning America in April, 2010, and the Today Show with Megyn Kelly in 2018.
# Gambler's Help

Gambler's Help is a network of agencies funded by the State Government in Victoria, Australia to provide a range of community served for gambling related issues. Gambler's Help is administered by the Victorian Responsible Gambling Foundation, but receives funding from the Community Support Fund which receives a portion of the profits from the operation of gaming machines (better known as poker machines) in Victoria.

## History

Gambler's Help was established under the name Breakeven in 1994 with the first regional services commencing operation in 1995. The name was changed to Gambler's Help in November 2000.

## Network

The Gambler's Help network in the state of Victoria consists of:
* A range of projects and a communications campaign delivered and managed by the Office of Gaming and Racing's Problem Gambling Unit
* A statewide telephone counselling service
** Gambler's Help Line 1800 858 858
* Regional services which provide counselling, financial counselling and community education as well as manage local projects.
Separately funded are a Gambler's Help Indigenous service and multicultural service.
# Bramley, Rotherham

Bramley is a village and civil parish of the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham in South Yorkshire, England.
The village is situated approximately 4 miles (6 km) from central Rotherham and 8 miles (13 km) from Sheffield city centre, both to the west south-west.
Bramley is bordered by the urban development of Sunnyside conjoined to the village of Wickersley to the south, and the village of Ravenfield to the north. To the east, beyond Junction 1 of the M18, are the civil parishes of Hellaby (formerly part of Bramley) and Maltby.

## Community

According to the 2001 census the parish had a population of 8,194.
There are no secondary schools in Bramley. Pupils aged 11–18 mostly attend nearby Wickersley School and Sports College which is situated in Wickersley on its border with Bramley. Other pupils also attend Maltby School or Thrybergh School, while others attend St Bernard's Catholic High School, Rotherham.
Buses through Bramley from Rotherham run to Maltby, Ravenfield, Mexborough, Hooton Levitt and Dinnington.
# Bramley

Bramley may refer to:

## People

* Bramley (surname)

## Places
### Australia

* Bramley, Western Australia

### England

* Bramley, Derbyshire
* Bramley, Hampshire
** Bramley Training Area, a British Army training camp
* Bramley, Rotherham, South Yorkshire
* Bramley, Surrey
* Bramley, Leeds
** Bramley Buffaloes, a rugby league club
** Bramley R.L.F.C., a defunct rugby league club

### South Africa

* Bramley, Gauteng

## Other uses

* Bramley apple, a variety of apple
* "Bramley" is also a term given to a particular shot played in pocket billiards and similar games