OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madhi

Madhi is a village in Pathardi taluka of Ahmednagar district in Maharashtra.

## Importance

Samādhi place of Shri Kanifnath one of Navnaths. The Kanifnath fair is held on Phalguna Vadya 5(Holi) to Chaitra Shuddha 1(Gudhi Padwa) for 15 days in honour of the saint Kanifnath. The nomadic tribe-Gopal enjoys the honour of firing the sacred Holi at this place. The community courts of the tribes administered justice and solve the family disputes. The Bazar of Donkeys is held during the yatra., was believed to be the seat of one of the principal preachers and philosophers of the Nath sect, Kanifnath, as mentioned in the Navnath Sar (A composition that contains tenets of Navnath panth.) It is also a holy place for nomads of the Vaidu community from all over India. More than 7 lakhs Nath-bhakt visits at "Madhi" on Phalgun vadhya panchami (Rangpanchami)

## Location

It is 51 km away from Ahmednagar towards east. Madhi is east of Nivdunge village on National Highway 222. Pathardi is 10 km from Madhi. There are three roads to go to Madhi one from Pathardi, second from Nivdunge and third one from Tisgaon.

## Temple

The Samādhi is in beautiful stones. The Temple was built by Muslim artisans under the supervision of Begum Chand Bibi's maternal uncle. Both Muslims and Hindus value and pray at the four temple complex. Located three hours drive from Shirdi, outside a small village named Madhi, it is a perfect example of Muslim architecture. On climbing approximately 70 stairs you would reach the Gadh as it is commonly known. Of the four temple complexes, the centre one is that of Samadhi.
The Samādhi of the saint has approaches from three different directions. A flight of about 200 steps leads to the Samādhi. The Samādhi of the saint is made of stone in the shape of a turbat. At the four corners of the tomb there are minarets with a small-sized dome at the top of each. Over the Samādhi is a gold-plated pinnacle of brass. The shrine in which the tomb of the saint is located is a lofty building surrounded by a wall with twelve doors. There are also a few Samādhi of the disciples of the saint. A horse of brass is placed before the Samādhi of the saint.
# Hadland

Hadland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Phil Hadland (born 1980), English footballer and manager
* Sarah Hadland (born 1971), English actress
* Scott Hadland (born 1981), American physician and scientist
* Selina Hadland (1838–1919), British headmistress
# Chang Jung Christian University

Chang Jung Christian University (CJCU; Chinese: 長榮大學; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tióng-êng Tāi-ha̍k) is a privately funded, research-intensive, Presbyterian, co-educational university located in Gueiren, Tainan, Taiwan. Chang Jung means everlasting glory in Mandarin.

## History

The university was founded in 1993. The institution can trace its history to the Chang Jung Senior High School [zh], which was founded in 1883. Edward Band, who taught at the school from the 1910s to 1940, was credited with introducing association football to Taiwan.

## Academic profile

Chang Jung Christian University (CJCU) is a private university located in southern Taiwan. it is associated with the Presbyterian church.
There are currently 54 bachelors programs, 17 masters programs, and 1 doctoral program.

## Organization

A president heads the university, which is divided into the following colleges:
* College of Management
* College of Health Science
* College of Humanities and Social Sciences
* School of Information and Design
* School of Theology
* College of Continuing Education
* International College of Practice and Education for the Environment
* School of Safety and Health Sciences
* College of Fine Arts
* School of Liberal Arts Education
# Charities Commission

Charities Commission or Charity Commission may refer to:
* Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission
* Charities Commission (New Zealand), the former name of Charities Services
* Charity Commission for England and Wales, the non-ministerial government department that regulates registered charities in England and Wales
* Charity Commission for Northern Ireland, the independent regulator of Northern Ireland charities
# Hakubo no Chronicle

Hakubo no Chronicle (白暮のクロニクル) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masami Yuki. It was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Weekly Big Comic Spirits from August 2013 to May 2017, with its chapters collected in 11 tankōbon volumes.

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Masami Yuki, Hakubo no Chronicle was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Weekly Big Comic Spirits from August 26, 2013, to May 29, 2017. Shogakukan collected its chapters in 11 tankōbon volumes, released from March 30, 2014, to June 30, 2017.

#### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | March 30, 2014 | 978-4-09-185847-4 |
| 2 | April 30, 2014 | 978-4-09-186164-1 |
| 3 | July 30, 2014 | 978-4-09-186289-1 |
| 4 | January 9, 2015 | 978-4-09-186660-8 |
| 5 | April 30, 2015 | 978-4-09-186879-4 |
| 6 | August 28, 2015 | 978-4-09-187174-9 |
| 7 | December 28, 2015 | 978-4-09-187365-1 |
| 8 | April 28, 2016 | 978-4-09-187596-9 |
| 9 | August 30, 2016 | 978-4-09-187736-9 |
| 10 | January 30, 2017 | 978-4-09-189261-4 |
| 11 | June 30, 2017 | 978-4-09-189535-6 |

### Drama

In October 2023, it was announced that the series would receive a television drama adaptation, starring Tomohiro Kamiyama and Airi Matsui. It aired for 12 episodes on Wowow from March 1 to May 17, 2024.

## Reception

Hakubo no Chronicle placed 14th on Takarajimasha's Kono Manga ga Sugoi! 2015 ranking of top 20 manga for male readers, and placed 20th on the 2016 ranking. It was nominated for the 49th Seiun Award for the Best Comic category in 2018.
# Hakuchi

Hakuchi can refer to:
* Hakuchi Adyghe dialect, a minority dialect of Adyghe spoken in Turkey
* The Idiot (1951 film) (Hakuchi), a film directed by Akira Kurosawa
* Hakuchi (1999 film), a film starring Tadanobu Asano
* Hakuchi (era), the Japanese name for the years 650–654
# Magalie Vaé

Magalie Vaé is the stage name of Magalie Bonneau, a French singer born on 6 January 1987 in Gonesse (Val-d'Oise). She was the winner of the fifth series of the French Star Academy TV talent show.

## Biography

Vaé grew up in Le Thillay, in Val-d'Oise. In September 2005, she was selected to participate to Star Academy France. Four months later she ended up winning one million euros and a record deal to release her debut studio album. On 6 February 2006, Magalie went to Canada to record her album, produced by Rick Allison. The first single, Je ne suis qu'une chanson (I am but a song) was released a month later. Her self-titled album was released on 3 April 2006 to generally positive reviews.
In 2009 the French press reported that Magalie's second album had been recorded for over a year but got pushed back due to contractual disagreements with Universal Music.
In 2010, Vaé signed with Midlands Artistic. Her second album was scheduled for release in 2011. In January 2011, she released the single "L'homme shampooing", followed by "La nausée" in May. In November 2011, she gave birth to her first child. Her second album Métamorphoses was finally released in February 2014. A third single, "La Fièvre acheteuse", was released in January 2015.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Title | FRA | BEL WAL |
| 2006 | Magalie Vaé Released: 6 April 2006 Label: Universal Music France | 13 | 23 |
| 2014 | Métamorphoses Released: 19 February 2014 Label: Midlands Artistic | – | – |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | FRA | BEL WAL | SWI | Album |
| 2006 | "Je ne suis qu'une chanson" | 5 | 6 | 63 | Magalie Vaé |
| 2006 | "Qui a mérité ça ?" | 31 | 16 | – | Magalie Vaé |
| 2011 | "L'homme shampooing" | – | – | – | Métamorphoses |
| 2011 | "La nausée" | – | – | – | Métamorphoses |
| 2015 | "La fièvre acheteuse" | – | – | – | Métamorphoses |
# Magalie Marcelin

Magalie Marcelin (1962 – January 12, 2010) was a Haitian feminist, lawyer and actress.
While still in her teens, she performed with a theatre group which used the stage as a medium to raise issues about women's rights and social justice. Marcelin was expelled by the government of Jean-Claude Duvalier. She was sent to Venezuela, came to Montreal in 1981 and studied law. Marcelin returned to Haiti after Duvalier's departure in 1986.
In 1987, she established Kay Fanm (Women's House), a shelter for battered women and women's rights organization. She also helped ensure that women in legal difficulties related to gender-based violence received a fair trial, working pro bono. Marcelin worked as a consultant for a number of development projects. In 1997, she helped organize an international tribunal in Haiti dealing with violence against women.
Marcelin appeared in the films Haiti in all our dreams and Anita.
She was the godparent of the daughter of former Canadian Governor General Michaëlle Jean.
Marcelin died at the age of 47 at Port-au-Prince in the 2010 Haiti earthquake.
# Magic Island (video game)

Magic Island is a 1995 Czech RPG video game developed by Arda Team and published by Signum for Amiga and Amiga CD32.
# Madkour

Madkour is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abdelilah Madkour (born 2000), Moroccan footballer
* Hussein Madkour (1919–2001), Egyptian Olympic footballer
* Mary Madkour (1927–2013), American politician
* Mohamed Madkour (fl. 1924), Egyptian Olympic cyclist
* Nazli Madkour (born 1949), Egyptian artist
* Rachid Madkour (born 1977), Moroccan footballer
# Hamer's Brewery

Hamer's Brewery, or Hamer's Ales was a brewery that was operated from the Volunteer Inn, Bromley Cross, Turton, by three generations of the Hamer family over a period of almost a century. The brewery was owned by the Hamers from 1853 until its sale to Dutton's Brewery in 1951. The whole of the Hamer's brewery including their properties were bought by Dutton's Blackburn Brewery in 1951 for £318,000. Dutton's in turn were taken over by Whitbread's in 1964.
By the turn of the 20th Century the Hamer family owned a number of public houses in the Turton area, and in Bolton town centre, including the following:
* Bolton Town Centre
** The Academy, 148-150 Crook Street
** The Blue Boar, 96 Deansgate
** The Brown Cow, 153 Bradshawgate
** The Queen's Hotel, 155 Bradshawgate
** Town Hall Tavern, Victoria Square
** The Victoria, Hotel Street
* Bolton District
** The Volunteer, Bromley Cross
** The Sportsman, Bromley Cross
** The Flag Inn, Bromley Cross
** The Strawberry Duck, Entwistle
** The Farmers Arms, Quarlton
** The House without a Name, Harwood
** The Seven Stars, Harwood
** The Lamb, Bradshaw Road
** The Bulls Head, Bury New Road
** The Printers Arms, Birches Road, Turton
** The Gardeners Arms, Turton
** The Derby Arms, Edgworth
** The Edge Tavern, Chorley Old Road
** The Colliers, Montserrat
** The Carters Arms, Astley Bridge
** The Bay Mare, Asley Bridge
** The Pineapple, Asley Bridge
** The Wilton, Belmont Road
** The Cheetham, Dunscar
** The Bradford Arms, Foundry Street
** The Crawford Arms, Bolton Street
** The Dog and Snipe, Folds Road
** The Farmers Arms, Derby Street
** The Lord Raglan, Halliwell Road
** The Uncle Tom's Cabin, Lever Street
** The Union Arms, Eskrick Street
** The Weavers Arms, Brunel Street
** The Cross Keys, Cross Street
** The Rose & Crown, Cross Street
** The Bridge Inn, Westhoughton
** The Farmers Arms, Darcy Lever
** The Old Original British Queen, Blackburn Road
# Hamer

Hamer may refer to:
People with the surname Hamer:
In places:
* Hamer (woreda), Ethiopia
* Hamer, Iran
* Hamer, Lancashire, United Kingdom
* Hamer, Idaho, United States
* Hamer, Ohio, United States
* Hamer, South Carolina, United States
Other:
* Hamar people, who live in Ethiopia
* Hamer language, language of the Hamer people
* Hamer Guitars, American manufacturing company of electric guitars
* Hamer v. Sidway, a noted 1891 New York court case
# Magic constant

The magic constant or magic sum of a magic square is the sum of numbers in any row, column, or diagonal of the magic square. For example, the magic square shown below has a magic constant of 15. For a normal magic square of order n – that is, a magic square which contains the numbers 1, 2, ..., n$^2$ – the magic constant is $M=n\cdot {\frac {n^{2}+1}{2}}$.
For normal magic squares of orders n = 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, the magic constants are, respectively: 15, 34, 65, 111, 175, and 260 (sequence A006003 in the OEIS). For example, a normal 8 × 8 square will always equate to 260 for each row, column, or diagonal. The normal magic constant of order n is ⁠n$^3$ + n/2⁠. The largest magic constant of normal magic square which is also a:
* triangular number is 15 (solve the Diophantine equation x$^2$ = y$^3$ + 16y + 16, where y is divisible by 4);
* square number is 1 (solve the Diophantine equation x$^2$ = y$^3$ + 4y, where y is even);
* generalized pentagonal number is 171535 (solve the Diophantine equation x$^2$ = y$^3$ + 144y + 144, where y is divisible by 12);
* tetrahedral number is 2925.
Note that 0 and 1 are the only normal magic constants of rational order which are also rational squares.
However, there are infinitely many rational triangular numbers, rational generalized pentagonal numbers and rational tetrahedral numbers which are also magic constants of rational order.
The term magic constant or magic sum is similarly applied to other "magic" figures such as magic stars and magic cubes. Number shapes on a triangular grid divided into equal polyiamond areas containing equal sums give polyiamond magic constant.

## Magic stars

The magic constant of an n-pointed normal magic star is $M=4n+2$.

## Magic series

In 2013 Dirk Kinnaes found the magic series polytope. The number of unique sequences that form the magic constant is now known up to $n=1000$.

## Moment of inertia

In the mass model, the value in each cell specifies the mass for that cell. This model has two notable properties. First it demonstrates the balanced nature of all magic squares. If such a model is suspended from the central cell the structure balances. (consider the magic sums of the rows/columns .. equal mass at an equal distance balance). The second property that can be calculated is the moment of inertia. Summing the individual moments of inertia (distance squared from the center × the cell value) gives the moment of inertia for the magic square, which depends solely on the order of the square.
# Hagendorf

Hagendorf may refer to:

## Places

* Hagendorf, part of Traitsching, Bavaria, Germany
* Hagendorf, part of Waidhaus, Bavaria, Germany
* Hagendorf, part of Zerbst-Nedlitz, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
* Hagendorf, part of Fallbach, Austria
* Hägendorf in Switzerland

## People with the surname

* Peter Hagendorf, German mercenary in the Thirty Years' War and diarist
# Magic shop

Magic shop may refer to:
* Magic store, an establishment which sells materials for performing magic tricks
* Magic Shop (series), a series of children's books by Bruce Coville
* Magic, Inc. a magic shop in Chicago
* Tannen's Magic Shop, a magic shop in New York City
* "Magic Shop", a song by BTS from the album Love Yourself: Tear
* "The Magic Shop", a 1903 short story by H. G Wells
* The Magic Shop, a recording studio in New York City
# Magic star

An n-pointed magic star is a star polygon with Schläfli symbol {n/2} in which numbers are placed at each of the n vertices and n intersections, such that the four numbers on each line sum to the same magic constant. A normal magic star contains the integers from 1 to 2n with no numbers repeated. The magic constant of an n-pointed normal magic star is M = 4n + 2.
No star polygons with fewer than 5 points exist, and the construction of a normal 5-pointed magic star turns out to be impossible. It can be proven that there exists no 4-pointed star that will satisfy the conditions here. The smallest examples of normal magic stars are therefore 6-pointed. Some examples are given below. Notice that for specific values of n, the n-pointed magic stars are also known as magic hexagrams (n = 6), magic heptagrams (n = 7), etc.
| Magic hexagram M = 26 | Magic heptagram M = 30 | Magic octagram M = 34 |
The number of distinct normal magic stars of type {n/2} for n up to 15 is,
    0, 80, 72, 112, 3014, 10882, 53528, 396930, 2434692, 15278390, 120425006, ... (sequence A200720 in the OEIS).
# Magic series

A magic series is a set of distinct positive integers which add up to the magic constant of a magic square and a magic cube, thus potentially making up lines in magic tesseracts.
So, in an n × n magic square using the numbers from 1 to n$^2$, a magic series is a set of n distinct numbers adding up to n(n$^2$ + 1)/2. For n = 2, there are just two magic series, 1+4 and 2+3. The eight magic series when n = 3 all appear in the rows, columns and diagonals of a 3 × 3 magic square.
Maurice Kraitchik gave the number of magic series up to n = 7 in Mathematical Recreations in 1942 (sequence A052456 in the OEIS). In 2002, Henry Bottomley extended this up to n = 36 and independently Walter Trump up to n = 32. In 2005, Trump extended this to n = 54 (over 2 × 10$^{111}$) while Bottomley gave an experimental approximation for the numbers of magic series:
    ${\frac {1}{\pi }}\cdot {\sqrt {\frac {3}{e}}}\cdot {\frac {(en)^{n}}{n^{3}-{\frac {3}{5}}n^{2}+{\frac {2}{7}}n}}$
In July 2006, Robert Gerbicz extended this sequence up to n = 150.
In 2013 Dirk Kinnaes was able to exploit his insight that the magic series could be related to the volume of a polytope. Trump used this new approach to extend the sequence up to n = 1000.
Mike Quist showed that the exact second-order count has a multiplicative factor of ${\tfrac {1}{n^{3}}}\!\left(1+{\tfrac {3}{5n}}+{\tfrac {31}{420n^{2}}}+\cdots \right)$ equivalent to a denominator of $n^{3}-{\tfrac {3}{5}}n^{2}+\left({\tfrac {2}{7}}+{\tfrac {1}{2100}}\right)\!n+\cdots .$
Richard Schroeppel in 1973 published the complete enumeration of the order 5 magic squares at 275,305,224. This recent magic series work gives hope that the relationship between the magic series and the magic square may provide an exact count for order 6 or order 7 magic squares. Consider an intermediate structure that lies in complexity between the magic series and the magic square. It might be described as an amalgamation of 4 magic series that have only one unique common integer. This structure forms the two major diagonals and the central row and column for an odd order magic square. Building blocks such as these could be the way forward.
# Character generation

Character generation may refer to:
* Character creation, the process of creating a character for a role-playing game.
* Character generator, a device or software that produces text for keying into a video stream.
# Cirsium repandum

Cirsium repandum is a North American species of plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae. Common names include sand-hill thistle and coastal-plain thistle. The species is native to the south-eastern United States, the coastal plain in Virginia, Georgia, and the Carolinas.
Cirsium repandum is a biennial or perennial herb up to 80 cm (32 inches) tall. Leaves have small, narrow spines along the edges. Flower heads are sometimes produced one at a time, sometimes in small groups, each head with light purple disc florets but no ray florets. The species grows in sandy soils on sand hills or in pine barrens.
# Annie van der Heide

Annie van der Heide or Annie van der Heide-Hemsing (1896–1968) was a Dutch sculptor.

## Biography

Heide-Hemsing née Hemsing was born on 3 March 1896 in Amsterdam. She studied at Kunstoefening [nl] (Arnhem). In 1921 she married Carel Christiaan van der Heide. Heide-Hemsing's work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
Gratama died on 1 July 1968 in Arnhem.
# Elizabeth S. MacLeod

Elizabeth Susan MacLeod (23 February 1842 – 15 January 1939) was a Scottish-born Canadian poet, called the "Island Poetess" in reference to her adopted home, Prince Edward Island.

## Early life and education

Elizabeth Susan MacQueen was born in Edinburgh, the daughter of Martin MacQueen and Sophia (or Susan) E. Treherne MacQueen. She attended Bishop's School in Dundee.

## Career

MacLeod was known as the "Island Poetess", for her strong identification with Prince Edward Island after immigrating to marry in 1878. Her foray into historical fiction, Donalda (1905), was considered less successful than her patriotic poetry. "She has written some fair verse, but it is quite clear that she knows little of prose," commented a review in The Canadian Magazine.

## Publications

* Carols of Canada (1893, poetry)
* "Alexander MacKenzie" (1900, poem)
* For the Flag; or, Lays and Incidents of the South African War (1901, poetry and nonfiction)
* Donalda, A Scottish-Canadian Story (1905, novel)
* "The Olden Flag" (1907, poem)

## Personal life

MacQueen married her second cousin, Alexander D. MacLeod, a customs official based on Prince Edward Island. They had sons Victor and Hugh. Her husband died in 1907, and she died in 1939, at age 96, in Charlottetown.
# Bob Curtis (dancer)

Robert Leroy "Bob" Curtis (September 1, 1925, Leflore County, Mississippi – December 9, 2009, Vienna, Austria) was a dancer and choreographer of modern dance.
From the late 1960s onwards, he became one of the most important representatives of the form of contemporary dance in Europe, which was shaped by African dance. Curtis was photographed by Carl Van Vechten on April 19, 1955. A resident in Austria, he died in Vienna in 2009, aged 84. He is buried at the Vienna Central Cemetery.
# Maurea fragilis

Maurea fragilis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.
# Fitzroy, Northcote & Preston Tramways Trust

The Fitzroy, Northcote & Preston Tramways Trust was a tram operator in Melbourne, Australia.

## History

The Fitzroy, Northcote & Preston Tramways Trust (FNPTT) was established in August 1915 by Fitzroy, Northcote and Preston to operate an electric tramway from North Fitzroy north along St Georges Road to a junction at Miller Street, Preston where it split into two branches. One headed west along Miller Street and then turned north along Gilbert Road to terminate at Regent Street, West Preston. The other headed east along Miller Street, crossing over the Mernda railway line and then turned north along Plenty Road to terminate at Tyler Street, East Preston.
A trial run over the lines was conducted on 27 January 1920, however before operations commenced, the FNPTT was taken over by the Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board (M&MTB) on 2 February 1920, with services commencing on 1 April 1920. The FNPTT lines remain open today being served by Yarra Trams routes 11 and 86.

## Rolling stock

Eight straight-sill California combination trams were ordered from James Moore & Sons and assembled by the Prahran & Malvern Tramways Trust's Malvern workshops. All were delivered in 1920 passing to the M&MTB as the R class.

## Depot

A four road depot was built at the junction of the two branch lines, on the north-western corner of the intersection between St Georges Road and Miller Street, Preston. Another five road shed built on the eastern side of the original building at a later date. The depot closed after the opening of East Preston tram depot in 1955, being used for storage of withdrawn trams and as an overflow area for Preston Workshops. After the latter opened in 1926, the former FNPTT depot was renamed Thornbury.
# Caroline Hayes

Caroline Hayes may refer to:
* Caroline C. Hayes, American computer scientist and mechanical engineer
* Caroline Hayes (actress), English stage and television actress
* Caroline Hayes, former principal of Tendring Technology College, an English secondary school