OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaura Devi

Gaura Devi (1925 – 1991) was a grassroots activist and a rural women community leader from India who played an important role in the Chipko movement.

## Life

Gaura Devi was born in 1925 in a village named Lata in the state of Uttarakhand. She moved to a nearby village named Raini by the Alaknanda River. By the age of 22 she was a widow with a child. Her new village was near to the border with Tibet. Gaura Devi was elected to lead the Mahila Mangal Dal (Women's Welfare Association) in the wake of the Chipko movement. The organization worked on the protection of community forests.

## Birth of Chipko

Gaura Devi came to the forefront of the Chipko movement in 1974. On 25 March 1974, she was told by a young girl that local loggers were cutting trees near their village. The men of Reni village had been tricked out of the village by news that the government was going to pay out compensation for land used by the army. Gaura Devi and 27 other women decided to tackle the loggers. She confronted and challenged the men to shoot her instead of cutting down the trees and she described the forest as "Vandevta" (God of Jungle) and her maika (mother's house). Finally, with the help of other women she managed to halt the work of loggers by hugging the trees despite the abuse and threats of the armed loggers. The women of village and Gaura Devi kept guard of the trees that night and over the next three or four days other villages and villagers joined the action. The loggers left leaving the trees. After this incident, the Uttar Pradesh Government established a committee of experts to investigate the issue of felling of trees, and the lumber company withdrew its men from Reni. The committee stated that the Reni forest was an ecologically sensitive area and that no trees should be felled there. Thereafter the government of Uttar Pradesh placed a 10-year ban on all tree-felling in an area of over 1150 km$^2$.
Gaura Devi died in July 1991, at the age of 66.
# 161 (disambiguation)

161 may refer to:
* 161 (year)
* 161 (number)
* UFC 161
* 161 Athor
* Radical 161
# Oye bonita

Oye bonita (Hey Beautiful) is a Colombian telenovela produced by Colombiana de Televisión for Caracol Televisión. It was directed by Williams Gonzalez and Katalina Hernandez. Oye bonita had good ratings during its airing.
Oye bonita stars Karoll Márquez and Diana Hoyos in the lead roles; Nicolás Nocetti and Alejandro Palacio (in his acting debut) feature among the cast. The story is musicalized with the vallenato musical genre and its main theme revolves around disgruntled love.

## Synopsis

The story mainly revolves around Monchi Maestri, an aspiring musician in his 20s, loosely written after Diomedes Diaz, minus the negative events of his life. He lives in the El Carrizal town and falls in love with Diana Lacouture despite their families having a conflicted background. Monchi's family, the Maestres, was exiled from its home due to the influence of the Isazas, a powerful family in the Caribbean region of Colombia, and of a close associate and Diana's father, Antoine Lacouture, who regrets having taken the lands of the Maestres.
Monchi and Diana Lacouture fall in love, only for it to be revealed that Diana was to be engaged to Fito (Nicolás Nocetti), an ambitious Argentinian who seeks to marry her for his own obscure intentions.

## Production

Oye bonita was produced by Colombiana de TV. Preproduction lasted five years. Shooting began on July 14, 2008 and ended on November 20, 2009. The show's premiere was on October 27, 2008.
The script for Oye bonita was written by Arleth Castillo.
The main location of the telenovela was Girardot, though other locations in Tolima and Caribbean region were also used.

## Cast

* Karoll Márquez - Ramón Segundo "Monchi" Maestre Urbina
* Diana Hoyos - Diana Lacouture Murgas "La Bonita"
* Félix Antequera - Ramón "Moncho" Maestre
* Patricia Ércole - Elvia Urbina de Maestre
* Maribel Abello - Josefa Murgas
* Alejandro Palacio - Manuel "El Duro" Isaza
* Eileen Moreno - Macarena Maestre Urbina / "Clara Inés"
* Ana María Estupiñán - Chiquinquirá Maestre Urbina
* Lorena Álvarez - Carmen Maestre Urbina
* Margoth Velásquez - Mama Petra
* Eileen Roca - La Nena
* Beto Villa Jr - Elías
* Nicolás Nocetti - Fito Pérez
* Diego Camacho Fallon- The Turkish Guy
* Diana Santamaria - Zunilda

## Music

The main song of Oye Bonita, is the eponymous work interpreted by Karoll Márquez.

## Awards and nominations

Oye bonita received nominations for the TVyNovelas Awards Colombia.

### Tv y Novelas awards Colombia

| Year | Category | Nomination | Result |
| 2009 | Best Telenovela | Oye bonita | Nominated |
| 2009 | Best Telenovela/Series music theme | Oye bonita | Won |
| 2009 | Breakthrough actor | Beto Villa Jr | Nominated |
| 2009 | Breakthrough actress | Diana Santamaría | Nominated |

### India Catalina Awards

| Year | Category | Nomination | Result |
| 2009 | Best Telenovela | Oye bonita | Nominated |
| 2009 | Best soundtrack | Oye bonita | Won |
| 2009 | Best original screenplay of Telenovela | Oye bonita | Nominated |
| 2009 | Breakthrough actor | Beto Villa Jr | Nominated |
| 2009 | Breakthrough actress | Diana Santamaria | Nominated |
# Ctenucha multifaria

Ctenucha multifaria is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found along the coast in the US states of California, north of the city of Santa Maria, and Oregon. This is a diurnal moth, meaning it is active during the day.
Adult C. multifaria is similar to the brown-winged ctenucha of southern California, but with black wings instead of brown. The body is blue and 20–26 millimetres (0.79–1.02 in) in length. Head and shoulder markings are red. The wingspan is 46–50 millimetres (1.8–2.0 in). Forewings are black with white margin.
Larvae are hairy, and the eventual cocoon is formed by these hairs.
# Augustin Dumon-Dumortier

Augustin Aimable Dumon-Dumortier (4 December 1791 – 28 January 1852) was a Belgian industrialist, diplomat and liberal politician.

## Life and career

Born at Lille, he was President of the Belgian Senate from 27 June 1848 until 28 January 1852, governor of the province of Hainaut and burgomaster of Tournai. In 1849, he was sent to the Netherlands as a special envoy to congratulate William III upon his coronation. This was 19 years after the Belgian Revolution, which had made an end to the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.
He was a chevalier de l'ordre de Leopold, and he received the Dutch grand-croix de l'ordre de la Couronne de Chêne.
Dumon-Dumortier died at Tournai in 1852.

## Honours

* 1849: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Oak Crown.
# Gekijō

"Gekijō" (激情（げきじょう）, lit. "Passion") is a song recorded by Japanese singer Shizuka Kudo, from her twelfth studio album, Dress. It was released by Pony Canyon as the album's lead single on November 7, 1996. It is the theme song of the CX television series Yuzurenai Yoru, starring Kudo herself. "Gekijō" was written by Miyuki Nakajima specifically for the drama; after reading the script, Kudo immediately thought of Nakajima for the soundtrack and sought to have her write the theme song. Nakajima's lyrics invoke the series' title, which loosely translates to "Unyielding Night".

## Background and composition

"Gekijō" marks the first collaboration between Kudo and Nakajima since "Dōkoku", and the first song Nakajima has written for Kudo on which she is credited for both the lyrics and the music. It is composed in the key of G minor and set to a tempo of 120 beats per minute. Kudo's vocals span from G$_3$ to C$_5$. Nakajima produced the song with her long-time collaborator Ichizō Seo. Lyrically, the song deals with the theme of infidelity. Nakajima writes about a protagonist having to face adversity in love because her lover is romantically committed to someone else. The narrator laments having to cause others pain and ponders where succumbing to passion will lead her.
Nakajima received acclaim for the sorrowful and typically Japanese tone of her lyrics and melody. Kudo's vocal performance was praised for its firmness.

## Cover versions

In 1997, Nakajima covered the song in concert while touring for the album Paradise Cafe. In 2014, Momoiro Clover Z performed the song with Kudo on the CX variety show Shin Dōmoto Kyōdai. That same year, Tomomi Kahara performed "Gekijō" in duet with Kudo on the CX music show Atashi no Ongaku. In 2017, Tomokazu Seki recorded a cover of the song for the tribute album, Shizuka Kudo Tribute.

## Chart performance

"Gekijō" debuted at number ten on the Oricon Singles Chart with 68,000 copies sold in its first week, becoming Kudo's first single to break the top 10 since "Ice Rain". It slid to number twelve on its second week, selling 52,000 copies. It spent the following five weeks in the top 20 before dropping to number 25 on its tenth charting week. The single charted for a total of 15 weeks.
With only its first two weeks counting towards the year-end tally, "Gekijō" did not place in the top 100 for 1996. However, with sales exceeding 303,000 copies, the single ranked at number 99 on the year-end Oricon Singles Chart for 1997.

## Charts

| Chart (1996–97) | Peak position |
| Japan Weekly Singles (Oricon) | 10 |
| Japan Monthly Singles (Oricon) | 15 |
| Japan Yearly Singles (Oricon) | 99 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Platinum | 424,000 |
# List of highways numbered 489

A List of highways numbered 489:

## Japan

* Japan National Route 489, a route which connects Shunan to Yamaguchi

## United States

* Nevada State Route 489 (LA 981), a state highway that connected the near ghost town of Cherry Creek to U.S. Route 93 in White Pine County, Nevada
* Maryland Route 489, a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland
* Secondary Highway 489, a road near the Yellowstone River, Montana
* Puerto Rico Highway 489, a highway in Hatillo municipality in Puerto Rico
| Preceded by 488 | Lists of highways 489 | Succeeded by 490 |
# Almquist

Almquist is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ansgar Almquist (1889–1973), Swedish sculptor
* Bengt Idestam-Almquist (1895–1983), Swedish screenwriter
* Carl Almquist (1848–1924), Swedish stained-glass artist who worked in Britain
* Don Almquist (born 1929), American painter and illustrator
* Edgar “Ed” Almquist (1921-2015), American automotive engineer, manufacturer, inventor
* Erik Viktor Almquist (1817–1872), Swedish politician
* Harold V. Almquist (1904–1994), American football, basketball, and baseball player and coach
* John O. Almquist (1921-2015), American agricultural scientist, inventor of artificial insemination
* Theodore C. Almquist (1941–2010), American Air Force Brigadier General
* Wallace E. Almquist (1922-2022), American petroleum engineer & inventor
# Croco

Croco is a common abbreviation of Crocodile (disambiguation).
Croco may refer to
* the River Croco in England
* an animal of the Crocodile species
* a train stop of the French Le Crocodile train signaling
* a variant of the historic name Chrocus
# Atutur General Hospital

Atutur General Hospital, also Atutur Hospital, is a government-owned hospital in the Eastern Region of Uganda.

## Location

The hospital is located on the Tororo-Mbale-Soroti Road, in the community of Atutur, in Kumi District, in the Teso sub-region, in the Eastern Region of Uganda. Its location is about 59 kilometres (37 mi) southeast of Soroti Regional Referral Hospital. This is approximately 45 kilometres (28 mi) northwest of Mbale Regional Referral Hospital.
Atutur General Hospital lies about 12 kilometres (7 mi) southeast of the central business district of the town of Kumi, where the district headquarters are located. The coordinates of Atutur General Hospital are: 01°24'34.0"N, 33°59'27.0"E (Latitude:1.409437; Longitude:33.990830).

## Overview

Atutur General Hospital was built in 1969 to serve the districts of Kumi, Bukedea, Ngora and Pallisa. The hospital infrastructure has deteriorated and the hospital equipment has become obsolete. The hospital is severely understaffed and underfunded.

## Renovation

In 2013, the government of Uganda secured a loan from the World Bank, to construct, renovate and equip selected government-owned hospitals, including Aturtur General Hospital.
# Horst Christill

Horst Christill (born 1959) is a German church musician and composer of sacred music, especially hymns of the genre Neues Geistliches Lied (NGL).

## Life and career

Born in Annweiler am Trifels, Christill first studied from 1976 music pedagogy, focused on piano, at the Musikhochschule Saarbrücken, completing with the concert exam in 1983. He then studied Catholic church music at the Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, completing with the A exam in 1988. He was church musician in Dornburg-Frickhofen, working also as Bezirkskantor [de] for the district within the Diocese of Limburg. He was pianist and keyboard player of the band Habakuk from 1995 to 1999, recording several albums.He was church musician at the Wetzlar Cathedral which is used by a Catholic parish and a Protestant parish, from 1996 to 2018, again also as Bezirkskantor. He was also a member of the group for church music aimed at young people in the diocese. From 2019, Christill has worked at the Marienkirche [de] in Landau, also as Dekanatskantor and responsible for Neues Geistliches Lied (NGL) in the Diocese of Speyer.

## Work

Christill composed the music for many new hymns by Eugen Eckert, including:
| "Besser als ich noch" (1999) "Deinen Weg" "Der Engel sprach" "Es ist Zeit, Gott, hohe Zeit" "Frieden ist der alte Traum", 1999 "Gib mir die Ohren der Hirten" "Heilig ist Gott, mein Halt" (1999) "Hirten gebt Acht" "In deinen Händen steht die Zeit" "Lamm Gottes, für uns gegeben" "Noch ist es Nacht" | "Offen für dein Kommen" "Sei behütet Tag und Nacht" "Stille, finde mich" "Tausend Sterne oder mehr" "Über Gott nur reden" "Und dann sing ich" "Und dann warst du da" "Wege zur Krippe" "Weil der Himmel uns braucht" "Wir bitten für alle mit kraftlosen Händen" |
# List of highways numbered 488

The following highways are numbered 488:

## Canada

* Manitoba Provincial Road 488

## Japan

* Japan National Route 488

## United States

* Maryland Route 488
* Mississippi Highway 488
* Nevada State Route 488
* New York State Route 488
* Pennsylvania Route 488
* Puerto Rico Highway 488
| Preceded by 487 | Lists of highways 488 | Succeeded by 489 |
# Acrotriche divaricata

Acrotriche divaricata is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a bushy shrub with sharply-pointed lance-shaped leaves and spikes of 3 to 5 green or cream-coloured flowers and spherical, red drupes.

## Description

Acrotriche divaricata is an erect, spreading, bushy shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.6–2 m (2 ft 0 in – 6 ft 7 in), its leaves at about 90° to the stem. The leaves are usually lance-shaped, sometimes oblong to elliptic, 6–16 mm (0.24–0.63 in) long, 1.7–4.2 mm (0.067–0.165 in) wide and sharply-pointed. The flowers are arranged in spikes with 3 to 5 green or cream-coloured flowers with bracteoles 0.5–0.9 mm (0.020–0.035 in) long at the base of the sepals. The sepals are 1.4–2.8 mm (0.055–0.110 in) long and the petals are joined at the base forming a tube 1.3–1.9 mm (0.051–0.075 in) long, the lobes 1.0–1.3 mm (0.039–0.051 in) long. Flowering mostly occurs between July and September and the fruit is a more or less spherical, fleshy, red drupe about 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

Acrotriche divaricata was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet (aggregata) means "widely spreading".

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Acrotriche is often found in sheltered forest or in rainforest, and is mostly seen growing on the coast and ranges of New South Wales south of Newcastle. A similar species Acrotriche leucocarpa with pearly white fruit, occurs in Victoria.
# 1652 in India

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1652 in India.

## Events

* Building of the Red Fort at Delhi.
# Górki, Busko County

Górki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiślica, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Wiślica, 13 km (8 mi) south of Busko-Zdrój, and 60 km (37 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Crocknamurleog

Crocknamurleog (Irish: Cnoc na Muirleog) is a village in County Donegal, Ireland. As of the 2016 census, the village had a population of 396 people, up from 346 as of the 2006 census.
# Old Road Town

Old Road Town is a town located on the west coast of Saint Kitts island in Saint Kitts and Nevis. It is in Saint Thomas Middle Island Parish, and just to the east of Middle Island town. Its current population is estimated at 1,647.

## History

Old Road Town was settled on January 28, 1624, by Thomas Warner, his wife Rebecca, his son Edward and 14 others. The settlers were at first on good terms with the island's native Carib residents, though that lasted only a very few years in the Carib's homeland.
Rather than cultivating sugar cane, it was tobacco that had drawn Warner to the island, and it was the island's tobacco crop that first supported the settlement. The colony prospered and more settlements were built and by 1727, Basseterre became the capital after the expulsion of the French in 1713.

## Geography

Old Road has developed with tourism, fishing, and farming industries. There is a new fisheries complex in town, funded by the Taiwanese government.
Outside of Old Road are a number of historic Carib petroglyphs.

## Sports

The St. Thomas/Trinity Strikers, a football team in the Saint Kitts Premier Division (officially known as the SKNFA Digicel Premier League), are based in Old Road and the surrounding Trinity area.
* This Saint Kitts and Nevis location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Andrew Gromov

Andrew Gromov is a Russian bridge player.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (6)
** Keohane North American Swiss Teams (1) 2009
** Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams (3) 2000, 2009, 2010
** Spingold (1) 2008
** Vanderbilt (1) 2001

### Runners-up

* North American Bridge Championships (4)
** Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams (1) 2007
** Reisinger (1) 2013
** Roth Open Swiss Teams (1) 2012
** Spingold (1) 2007
# Gavriel Salvendy

Gavriel Salvendy (born September 30, 1938) is a pioneer in the field of human factors and ergonomics. In 1990, he was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) for fundamental contributions to and professional leadership in human, physical and cognitive aspects of engineering systems.
He is the recipient of the John Fritz Medal which is the engineering profession's highest award. He is Professor Emeritus of Industrial Engineering at Purdue University, Chair Professor and former Head of Industrial Engineering at Tsinghua University---- first foreign scientist to head a university department in China since 1949, and Distinguished University Professor at the University of Central Florida.
He is also the editor of the four editions of the Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics and the three editions of the Handbook of Industrial Engineering.
# List of highways numbered 48A

The following highways are numbered 48A:

## United States

* Nebraska Spur 48A
* New York State Route 48A (former)
* Oklahoma State Highway 48A
# Acrotriche fasciculiflora

Acrotriche fasciculiflora, commonly known as pink ground-berry, is a flowering plant in the family Ericaceae. It is a rigid shrub with lance-shaped leaves, pale pink flowers and flattened spherical, pink fruit.

## Description

Acrotriche fasciculiflora is a rigid shrub that typically grows a height of 0.5–1.5 m (1 ft 8 in – 4 ft 11 in) and has reddish-brown young branches. The leaves are lance-shaped, 7–12 mm (0.28–0.47 in) long, 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) wide on a petiole 0.2–0.5 mm (0.0079–0.0197 in) long and taper to a fine point. The flowers are pale pink in densely crowded spikes at the base of the stem or sometimes at the base of branches, sometimes forming a mass 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) in diameter. There are egg-shaped to oblong bracts 1.5–2.4 mm (0.059–0.094 in) long and bracteoles 2.0–2.3 mm (0.079–0.091 in) long at the base of the sepals. The sepals are sparsely hairy, 3.3–5.1 mm (0.13–0.20 in) long and 1.2–1.8 mm (0.047–0.071 in) wide and the petals are joined at the base to form a tube 4.4–8.2 mm (0.17–0.32 in) long with lobes 2.4–2.6 mm (0.094–0.102 in) long. The anthers are pale orange and the ovary is glabrous, 0.8–1.1 mm (0.031–0.043 in) long and 0.7–0.9 mm (0.028–0.035 in) wide. Flowering occurs between August and October and the fruit is pink, flattened spherical, 2.0–2.9 mm (0.079–0.114 in) long and 2.5–3.3 mm (0.098–0.130 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1852 by Eduard August von Regel who gave it the name Froebelia fasciculora in his botanical magazine Gartenflora. In 1868, George Bentham transferred the species to the genus Acrotriche as A. fasciculiflora in his Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (fasciculiflora) means "flowers in a small bundle".

## Distribution and habitat

Pink ground-berry grows in open sclerophyll forest in the southern Mount Lofty Ranges and on Kangaroo Island in South Australia.
# 1652 in music

The year 1652 in music involved some significant events.

## Events

* Adam Drese becomes Kapellmeister to Duke Wilhelm IV of Saxe-Weimar.
* Anthoni van Noordt becomes the organist of Nieuwezijdskapel.
* Giovanni Antonio Pandolfi Mealli (1624-1687) becomes court musician at Innsbruck

## Publications

* Henry Du Mont – Cantica sacra, a collection of sacred music

## Classical music

* Denis Gaultier – Le Rhétorique des Dieux (the Eloquence of the Gods), a manuscript collection of 56 lute pieces

## Opera

* Antonio Bertali – Niobe
* Francesco Cavalli – Eritrea

## Births

* April 28 – Magdalena Sibylla of Hesse-Darmstadt, composer of hymns (died 1712)
* May 14 – Johann Philipp Förtsch, composer and doctor (died 1732)
* date unknown – Diego Xaraba, composer (died 1715)

## Deaths

* February 17 – Gregorio Allegri, Italian composer (born 1582)
* April 21 – Pietro Della Valle, traveller, composer and writer on music (born 1586)
* November – Charles Fleury, lutenist (born c.1605)
* date unknown – Filipe de Magalhães, choirmaster and composer (born c.1571)