OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Cameron Smail

Dr James Cameron Smail FRSE FRSGS PRSSA CBE LLD (1880-1970) was a Scottish university Principal. Heriot Watt University library is named the Cameron Smail Library in his honour. He wrote extensively on printing and the history of printing.

## Life

He was born in 1886 the son of Adam Smail, a bookseller and stationer in Bruntsfield, living at 18 Spittal Street in Tollcross, Edinburgh. He was privately educated at Daniel Stewart's College in Edinburgh. From 1902 until 1911 he was a school inspector in Ireland. In 1911 he appears to live at 31 Brighton Road in Rathmines on the outskirts of Dublin. From 1911 to 1928 he worked for London County Council.
In 1928 he became Principal of Heriot-Watt College and started a major expansion programme. In 1929 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir James Alfred Ewing, Richard Stanfield, Francis Gibson Baily and Alfred Archibald Boon. He was a regular attender of meetings.
He retired in 1950. In 1951 he was made a member of the Royal Fine Art Commission for Scotland. He died on 26 April 1970.

## Family

In 1908 he married Louisa Florence Davidson. His daughter was Elizabeth Margaret Cameron Smail.

## Artistic recognition

His portrait by Mary Remington is held at Heriot-Watt University.

## Publications

See
* Some Aspects of Education for the Printing Trade (1937)
* Technical Education (1946)
* Scottish Enterprise Printing (1947)
* James Watt and the Heriot Watt College (1949)
* Education and Training of Printers (1951)
* Printing in Scotland 1507-1947 (1963)
* The Phrenological Museum, Edinburgh (1963)
# African Population Studies

Etude de la Population Africaine/African Population Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering original research on African populations, development, and related fields. It was established in 1986 and is published by the Union for African Population Studies. The editor-in-chief is Clifford Odimegwu (University of the Witwatersrand).
# Cephalotes pallidicephalus

Cephalotes pallidicephalus is a species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes, characterized by an odd shaped head and the ability to "parachute" by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they are on. Giving their name also as gliding ants.
# Downward stroke

Downward stroke or downstroke can mean:
* In handwriting, a downward stroke or downstroke is a ballistic stroke having a direction toward the feet and/or torso of the person
* In guitar terminology, a downward stroke or downstroke (better known as downpicking) is a stroke moved in a downward motion, relative to the position of the instrument, against one or more of the strings to make them vibrate
# John Baxter (director)

John Philip Baxter (31 December 1896 – 21 January 1975) was a British filmmaker active from the 1930s to the late-1950s. During that time, he produced, wrote, or directed several films. He directed Deborah Kerr in her first leading role in Love on the Dole (1941), and was the producer-director for the musical-comedy films of Flanagan and Allen during World War II.

## Early life and career

Baxter was born on 31 December 1896 in Kent. He worked as a theatrical agent and theater manager. He became an assistant director in 1932. He formed his own production company with his friend John Barter. He also acted in several films produced by Lance Comfort.
Baxter played a major role in the foundation of National Film Finance Corporation in 1948. He also directed and produced Judgment Deferred (1952) which was the first film of Group 3, a British government backed production venture. His last film as a director was Ramsbottom Rides Again (1956) which featured Arthur Askey.

## Death

Baxter died in London in 1975.

## Filmography

Director :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1933 | Doss House | |
| 1933 | Song of the Plough | |
| 1934 | Flood Tide | |
| 1934 | Lest We Forget | |
| 1934 | Music Hall | Also writer |
| 1934 | Kentucky Minstrels | |
| 1934 | Say It with Flowers | Also writer |
| 1935 | Jimmy Boy | |
| 1935 | A Real Bloke | |
| 1935 | The Small Man | |
| 1936 | Men of Yesterday | |
| 1936 | Birds of a Feather | |
| 1936 | Hearts of Humanity | |
| 1937 | The Song of the Road | |
| 1937 | The Academy Decides | |
| 1937 | Talking Feet | |
| 1938 | Stepping Toes | |
| 1939 | Secret Journey | |
| 1939 | What Would You Do, Chums? | |
| 1940 | Old Mother Riley in Society | |
| 1940 | Laugh It Off | |
| 1940 | Love on the Dole | |
| 1941 | The Common Touch | |
| 1941 | Crook's Tour | |
| 1941 | Old Mother Riley's Ghosts | |
| 1941 | Old Mother Riley in Business | |
| 1942 | We'll Smile Again | |
| 1942 | Let the People Sing | Also writer |
| 1942 | The Shipbuilders | |
| 1943 | Theatre Royal | |
| 1944 | Dreaming | |
| 1946 | Here Comes the Sun | |
| 1946 | The Grand Escapade | |
| 1947 | Fortune Lane | |
| 1948 | Nothing Venture | |
| 1948 | When You Come Home | |
| 1949 | Three Bags Full | |
| 1950 | The Dragon of Pendragon Castle | |
| 1950 | The Second Mate | |
| 1952 | Judgment Deferred | |
| 1953 | The Last Load | |
| 1956 | Ramsbottom Rides Again | Also writer |

### Writer

* The Heart Within (1957)
# Market Cross, Cheddar

Cheddar Market Cross in the village of Cheddar within the English county of Somerset, England dates from the 15th century. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, and Grade II* listed building.
The stone cross, used to mark the village's market square, has a central octagonal pier surrounded by a hexagonal shelter. It has been restored and rebuilt several times, including twice since 2000 when it has been damaged in traffic accidents.

## History

The market cross in Bath Street dates from the 15th century. In the 16th or 17th century it was enclosed with a hexagonal arch structure. It was rebuilt by Thomas, Marquis of Bath in the 18th century. The shelter was rebuilt and the rafters replaced in 1834. This was around the time of the market cross in nearby Axbridge being demolished and some of the material from that cross may have been used in Cheddar. The cross head was added at some time after 1877.
In January 2000, the cross was seriously damaged in a traffic accident. By 2002, the cross had been rebuilt and the area around it was redesigned to protect and enhance its appearance. The cross was badly damaged again in March 2012, when a taxi crashed into it late at night demolishing two sides. Repair work using as much of the original stone as possible, which included the addition of wooden-clad steel posts to protect against future crashes, was completed in November 2012 at a cost of £60,000.

## Architecture

It has a central octagonal pier, a socket raised on three steps, a hexagonal shelter with six arched four-centred openings, shallow two-stage buttresses at each angle, and an embattled parapet. The shaft is crowned by an abacus with figures in niches, probably from the late 19th century, although the cross is now missing.
# Colin Harewood

Colin Harewood is a football coach from Barbados. He last coached the Barbados national football team.

## Coaching career

Manager of the Barbados Under-17s in 2014, Harewood was pleased with the team's results despite them finishing bottom of the 2015 CONCACAF U-17 Championship qualifying stages, instead blaming the incessant heat for his two losses and one draw.
Losing to Trinidad 2-0 and beating Martinique 2-1 ahead of the 2017 Windward Islands Tournament, Harewood was pleased with the 2-1 victory, stating that his charges improved that match.
# Anne Parker (actress)

Anne Parker (1696–1740) was a British stage actress of the eighteenth century. She is also known by her married names Anne Berriman and Anne Hallam.
She first appeared at the Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre in 1720 as Regan in King Lear and Melinda in The Recruiting Officer and from 1723 she was a regular part of John Rich's company there. In 1726 she married a fellow Lincoln's Inn actor Joseph Berriman. Following his death in 1730 she remarried to another actor William Hallam and was known as Mrs Hallam for the remainder of her career.
From 1732 she moved with the rest of Rich's company to the newly-built Covent Garden Theatre. She became particularly known for her performances as Lady Macbeth. She died on 5 June 1740 and was buried in Mitcham.

## Selected roles

* Adeliza in Edwin by George Jeffreys (1724)
* Valeria in Belisarius by William Phillips (1724)
* Camilla in The Roman Maid by Robert Hurst (1724)
* Cleora in The Bath Unmasked by Gabriel Odingsells (1725)
* Mrs Fading in The Capricious Lovers by Gabriel Odingsells (1725)
* Astrea in The Female Fortune Teller by Charles Johnson (1726)
* Candace in The Fall of Saguntum by Philip Frowde (1727)
* Isteria in Philip of Macedon by David Lewis (1727)
* Nitocris in Sesostris by John Sturmy (1728)
* Adelaid in Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lunenburgh by Eliza Haywood (1729)
* Artemisia in Themistocles by Samuel Madden (1729)
* Antigona in Philotas by Philip Frowde (1731)
* Circe in Orestes by Lewis Theobald (1731)
* Merope in Merope by George Jeffreys (1731)
* Melissa in The Married Philosopher by John Kelly (1732)
* Duchess of Malfy in The Fatal Secret by Lewis Theobald (1733)
* Lady Traffick in The Lady's Revenge by William Popple (1734)
* Lady Lurcher in The Rival Widows by Elizabeth Cooper (1735)
# John Hammond Teacher

John Hammond Teacher (1869 - November 21, 1930) was St Mungo (Notman) professor of pathology at Glasgow Royal Infirmary. He wrote The Manual of Pathology and created a pathology museum.
Teacher was born in Old Kilpatrick in 1869. He received his education at Glasgow Academy and at the University of Glasgow.

## Selected publications

* On the History of Pathology in the Glasgow Royal Infirmary and the Functions of the Pathological Department, Glasgow Royal Infirmary. Pathology Dept. (1912).
# Aglibol

Aglibol (Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡰𐡢𐡫𐡡𐡥𐡫 ʿGLBWL) is a god from Palmyra, originating from a north Syrian immigrant community. He is a moon god who was worshiped in the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra as part of a triad alongside Bel and Yarhibol, and associated with the sun god Malakbel.
Evidence of Aglibol's worship is primarily epigraphical. The earliest known mention of Aglibol was an inscription which dates back to 17 BCE and associates him with the sun god Malakbel. Several other inscriptions made by the Bene Komare also associate him with Malakbel, including a bilingual inscription from 122 CE in which Aglibol and Malakbel sponsor a citizen by the name of Manai for his piety.
Several second century CE inscriptions attest that Aglibol was venerated with Malakbel in a sanctuary known as the "Sacred Garden" (gnt' 'ilym), which was one of the four principal sanctuaries of the city. The Bene Komare tended to this sanctuary.
The sanctuary had two altars, a sacred cypress and a bath. One of the reliefs found in the Temple of Bel show the two altars and the two gods.
# Davidsonia jerseyana

Davidsonia jerseyana, also known as Davidson's plum or Mullumbimby plum, is a small, slender subtropical rainforest tree up to 10 metres (33 ft) high. The hairy leaves are compound and 35–60 cm (14–24 in) long, with 11–17 leaflets. It is endemic to a restricted area of northern New South Wales on the east coast of Australia. The tree's fruit emerge from the trunk, and superficially resemble the European plum.
It is considered an endangered species. There are two other species of Davidson's plum.

## Uses

It is cultivated for its pleasantly sour fruit which is used commercially in jam, wine, ice-cream and sauces.
The tree is propagated from seed and typically starts producing a crop by year four. It produces large crops of fruit from the trunk, and bagging is used to protect the fruit from sunburn and Australian king parrots. It likes protection from full sun and wind when young, adequate soil moisture, and good soil nutrition.
# Cephalotes nilpiei

Cephalotes nilpiei is a species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes, characterized by an odd shaped head and the ability to "parachute" by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they're on. Giving their name also as gliding ants. The species is native of the Brazilian states of Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro. Their larger and flatter legs, a trait common with other members of the genus Cephalotes, gives them their gliding abilities and eases their arboreal movement.
The species was first given a description and a classification in 1845 by French entomologist Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville. Guérin-Méneville erroneously classed the specimen he described as a member of the species Cephalotes pinelii. Brazilian entomologist Maria de Andrade studied the species once again in 1999 and gave it the name nilpiei, an anagram of pinelii. The closest relative of nilpiei is Cephalotes pineili.
# Downwash Ditch

Downwash Ditch is a 1.4-kilometre (0.87 mi) long river (brook) and drainage ditch of the Pevensey Levels in the civil parish of Hailsham, Wealden District of East Sussex, England. Rising in the Honeycrocks, Downwash Ditch flows a westerly course into Winters Cut, giving rise to a stream of Saltmarsh Sewer just north of the Westham civil parish.
# Mark Walker

Mark Walker may refer to:

## Politics and law

* Mark L. Walker (born 1941), member of the Illinois House of Representatives
* Mark Walker (North Carolina politician) (born 1969), minister and U.S. House of Representatives member for North Carolina's 6th District
* Mark Walker (Maine politician), member of the Maine House of Representatrives
* Mark W. Walker, member of the Utah House of Representatives
* Mark E. Walker (born 1967), United States federal judge in Florida

## Other

* Mark Walker (British Army officer) (1827–1902), Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Mark Walker (entertainer), British cabaret and musical theatre entertainer; regular cast member of 1980s TV show, The Laughter Show
* Mark Walker (songwriter) (1846–1924), fisherman and songwriter
* Mark Alan Walker, professor of philosophy at New Mexico State University
* Mark H. Walker, writer and board wargame designer
# Megachile griseola

Megachile griseola is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1931.
# Mitsuteru

Mitsuteru (written: 光輝 or 充央) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Mitsuteru Tanaka (田中 光輝, born 1971), Japanese cyclist
* Mitsuteru Ueshiba (植芝 充央, born 1980), Japanese aikidoka
* Mitsuteru Watanabe (渡辺 光輝, born 1974), Japanese footballer
* Mitsuteru Yokoyama (横山 光輝, 1934–2004), Japanese manga artist
# John D. Prior

John Damrel Prior (10 March 1840 – 4 February 1923) was a British trade unionist and chairman of the Parliamentary Committee of the Trades Union Congress from 1876 until 1879.
Born in Shebbear in Devon, Prior was educated at Shebbear College. He became interested in trade unionism, and by the mid-1860s, was a prominent figure in the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners (ASC&J), serving on the executive of the "Junta"'s Conference of Amalgamated Trades.
In 1871, Prior succeeded Robert Applegarth as general secretary of the ASC&J. As Prior was based in Manchester, the union's headquarters was relocated to the northern city. A large minority of the union's branches refused to accept his election but, with the support of Applegarth, Prior asserted his control.
While general secretary, Prior was regularly elected to the Parliamentary Committee of the Trades Union Congress, serving as its chairman from 1876 until 1879.
In 1881, Prior was appointed as a factory inspector, the first worker to hold the post. He resigned from his trade union posts, and worked as an inspector until his retirement in 1905. He enjoyed a long retirement, celebrating his diamond wedding in 1921.
# Aglio

Aglio (Italian for "garlic") is a surname. People with this surname include:
* Andrea-Salvatore Aglio (1736–1786), Italian painter and sculptor
* Agostino Aglio (1777–1857), Italian painter
* Domenico Aglio (active 1710), Italian sculptor
# Jaime Martí

Jaime Martí Marcos (born 5 October 1979 in Madrid) is a Spanish sabre fencer. Marti represented Spain at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed in the men's individual sabre event, along with his teammate Jorge Pina. He defeated Russia's Nikolay Kovalev in the preliminary round of thirty-two, before losing out his next match to China's Zhong Man, with a sudden death score of 14–15.
# Lynette Nixon

Lynette ("Lyn") Nixon, OAM is an Australian Paralympic tandem cycling pilot. At the 2000 Sydney Games, she won a gold medal in the Women's Tandem open event, for which she received a Medal of the Order of Australia, a silver medal in the Women's 1 km Time Trial Tandem open event and a bronze medal in the Women's Individual Pursuit Open event, riding with Lyn Lepore.
# Ambadipudi

Ambadipudi is a village in Palnadu district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Atchampet mandal in Guntur revenue division. The village forms a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region and is under the jurisdiction of APCRDA.

## Geography

Ambadipudi is situated to the southwest of the mandal headquarters, Atchampet, at 16°37′21″N 80°10′25″E﻿ / ﻿16.622633°N 80.173557°E﻿ / 16.622633; 80.173557. It is spread over an area of 935 ha (2,310 acres).

## Governance

Ambadipudi Gram Panchayat is the local self-government of the village. There are wards, each represented by an elected ward member. The present sarpanch is vacant, elected by the ward members. The village is administered by the Atchampet Mandal Parishad at the intermediate level of panchayat raj institutions.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has only one MPP school.
# Mark Walker (British Army officer)

General Sir Mark Walker VC, KCB (24 November 1827 – 18 July 1902) was a British Army officer and an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Early life

Walker was born in Gore Port, Finea, County Westmeath in Ireland, the son of Captain Alexander Walker and Elizabeth Elliott. His younger brother was Sir Samuel Walker, 1st Baronet QC, Liberal MP for Londonderry, Solicitor-General for Ireland, Attorney-General for Ireland and Lord Chancellor of Ireland.

## Victoria Cross

During the Crimean War, Walker was a 26-year-old lieutenant in the 30th Regiment of Foot (later the East Lancashire Regiment) British Army when the deed for which he was awarded the VC was performed.
   On 5 November 1854 at Inkerman, Crimea, Lieutenant Walker jumped over a wall in the face of two battalions of Russian Infantry which were marching towards it. This act was to encourage the men, by example, to advance against such odds – which they did and succeeded in driving back both battalions.
His Victoria Cross was until recently on display at The Buffs Regimental Museum, Canterbury, England. With the rest of that museum's collections, it has now been transferred to the National Army Museum, where it is not currently on display.

## Later life

He was wounded by a howitzer shell during his service in the Crimea which resulted in the amputation of his right arm. He served through the Second Anglo-Chinese War of 1860 as brigade major, and in 1861 he received the rank of lieutenant-colonel. Promotion to colonel followed in 1869, and from 1875 to 1879 he commanded a brigade in Madras, during which he was promoted to major-general in 1878. From 1883 to 1884 he was at Aldershot, then in command of a brigade at Gibraltar until 1888, when he was promoted lieutenant-general. He retired from the army with the rank of general in 1893, and was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath.
From 1900 until his death he was colonel of the Sherwood Foresters.
He died at Arlington, Devon, England on 18 July 1902.
A memorial wall plaque honouring Sir Mark is found at Canterbury Cathedral.

## Personal life

In 1881 Walker married Catherine Chichester.
# Humphrey Coningsby

Humphrey Coningsby (born ca. 1623) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1641 to 1644. He supported the Royalist side in the English Civil War.
Coningsby was the eldest son of Fitzwilliam Conningsby, of Hampton Court, Herefordshire, and Cicely Nevill, daughter of Henry Nevill, 9th Baron Bergavenny. He matriculated at Lincoln College, Oxford on 23 February 1638, aged 15. He was of the Middle Temple in 1639.
In November 1641, Coningsby was elected Member of Parliament for Herefordshire in the Long Parliament, replacing his father who had been expelled as a monopolist. He supported the King and was disabled from sitting in parliament on 22 January 1644.
Coningsby married Lettice Loftus, eldest daughter of Sir Arthur Loftus of Rathfarnham, Ireland. Their son Thomas became Earl Coningsby.
In later life he is said to have suffered from mental health problems and to have died demented. His son Thomas accused Ferdinando Gorges, a wealthy Barbadian merchant who had lent his father large sums of money, of exercising undue influence over him. Notwithstanding this, Thomas married Gorges's daughter Barbara and had a number of children by her.
# A Song

A Song is an album by the American musician Neil Sedaka, released in 1977. It was produced by George Martin and released in 1977 on the Elektra label in the US, marking the beginning of Sedaka's association with Elektra, which would run through 1981. Outside of the US, A Song was released on the Polydor label. After several record labels released bootleg CD's sourced from vinyl pressings over the years, the album was officially remastered and released on CD and digital platforms on November 11, 2022.

## Track listing
### Side One

* "A Song" - (Neil Sedaka / Phil Cody) 3:13
* "You Never Done It Like That" - (Neil Sedaka / Howard Greenfield) 3:05
* "The Leaving Game" - (Neil Sedaka / Howard Greenfield) 2:42
* "Amarillo" - (Neil Sedaka / Howard Greenfield) 3:15
* "Alone at Last" - (Neil Sedaka / Phil Cody) 4:00
* "Hollywood Lady" - (Neil Sedaka / Howard Greenfield) 4:30

### Side Two

* "I've Never Really Been in Love Before" - (Neil Sedaka / Howard Greenfield) 3:10
* "One-Night Stand" - (Neil Sedaka / Phil Cody) 3:26
* "Hot and Sultry Nights" - (Neil Sedaka / Phil Cody) 3:59
* "Sleazy Love" - (Neil Sedaka / Phil Cody) 3:56
* "Tin Pan Alley" - (Neil Sedaka / Howard Greenfield) 3:28
* "A Song" (reprise) - (Neil Sedaka / Phil Cody) 1:30
Arranged by George Martin

## Singles release

Five of the songs from this album made their way onto 45 rpm singles: "Amarillo" (U.S. #44, AC #4; Canada AC #2) with its B-side "The Leaving Game", and "Alone At Last" (U.S. #104, AC #17; Canada AC #10) with its B-side "Sleazy Love". In Australia, "You Never Done It Like That" saw a 45 rpm release as well, with "Sleazy Love" as its B-side.
A remix of the track "Amarillo" was released on the 2001 retrospective CD set 'Produced By George Martin: 50 Years In Recording'.
Sedaka noted that "Alone at Last" became a minor jazz standard; he would often walk into piano bars and hear the song playing only to realize it was his own composition.
# John Gardener (MP for Melcombe Regis)

John Gardener (fl. 1417) was an English Member of Parliament for Melcombe Regis in 1417.