OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Principles of Labor Legislation

Principles of Labor Legislation (1916) was a foundational US labor law text, written in the United States by John R. Commons and John Bertram Andrews.

## Contents

* Chapter I: THE BASIS OF LABOR LAW i
** 1. The Labor Contract i
** 2. Individual Rights 5
** 3. Due Process of Law 9
* Chapter II: INDIVIDUAL BARGAINING 35
** 1. The Laborer as Debtor 35
** 2. The Laborer as Creditor 50
** 3. The Laborer as Tenant 61
** 4. The Laborer as Competitor 68
** 5. Legal Aid and Industrial Courts 80
* Chapter III: COLLECTIVE BARGAINING 91
** 1. The Law of Conspiracy 91
** 2. Mediation by Government 124
** 3. Coercion by Government 139
** 4. Unions of Government Employees 160
* Chapter IV: THE MINIMUM WAGE 167
** 1. Economic Basis 168
** 2. Historical Development 171
** 3. Standards 179
** 4. Methods of Operation 185
** 5. Results 190
** 6. Constitutionality 196
* Chapter V: HOURS OF LABOR 200
** I. Maximum Daily Hours 204
** 2. Rest Periods 246
* Chapter VI: UNEMPLOYMENT 261
** 1. Regulation of Private Employment Offices .... 264
** 2. Public Employment Exchanges 270
** 3. Systematic Distribution of Public Work 283
** 4. Regularization of Industry 290
* Chapter VII: SAFETY AND HEALTH 295
** 1. Reporting 297
** 2. Prohibition 304
** 3. Regulation 327
* Chapter VIII: SOCIAL INSURANCE 354
** 1. Industrial Accident Insurance 356
** 2. Health Insurance 385
** 3. Old Age and Invalidity Insurance 397
** 4. Widows' and Orphans' Insurance 406
** 5. Unemployment Insurance 409
* Chapter IX: ADMINISTRATION 415
** 1. The Executive 416
** 2. The Legislature 419
** 3. The Judiciary 422
** 4. The Industrial Commission 430
** 5. Penalties and Prosecutions 454
** 6. Cooperation by Pressure 462
* Select Critical Bibliography 465
* Table of Cases Cited 489
* Index 497
# ADAM20

Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 20 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ADAM20 gene. It is a membrane disintegrin-metalloprotease that belongs to the ADAM family. It is exclusively expressed in Testes and is similar to sperm cell-specific fertilins -alpha and -beta.
Its cDNA is tightly linked to marker SHGC-36001 on chromosome 14q24.1. ADAM20 is related to fertilin α (ADAM1A/B pseudogene), fertilin β (ADAM2), and fertilin γ (ADAM9). In humans, fertilin α has recently been deactivated so ADAM20 may be the functional equivalent fertilin α in humans.

## Structure

In common with other ADAM family members, ADAM20 contains a N-terminal reprolysin family propeptide (residues 57–159), reprolysin (M12B) family zinc metalloprotease domain (207–395), disintegrin domain (416–488), and a C-terminal ADAM cysteine-rich domain (493–605).
The propeptide acts both a signal peptide and an activator domain. This prodomain has a cysteine that interacts with a zinc in the catalytic domain, thereby preventing the catalytic activity of the protein.When the pro-protein domain is cleaved, this cysteine zinc bond is broken and the protein is activated. A notable variant showed an amino acid difference in the pro protein domain that prevented the cleavage of this domain which prevented the fusion of the sperm cell to an egg.
# Malefica

Malefica (meaning "witch" or "sorceress") is a genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Aguja Formation of Texas. The type and only species is Malefica deckerti.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype of Malefica, TxVP 41917-1, is a partial left maxilla recovered from Bruja Canyon in Big Bend National Park. In 2002, it was assigned to the genus Kritosaurus, as cf. K. navajovius. Twenty years later, it was discovered to contain a number of useful diagnostic traits that allow it to be described as a new taxon, despite being fragmentary. The generic name, "Malefica", means "witch" or "sorceress" in Latin, referring to its discovery in Bruja Canyon (bruja being Spanish for "witch"). The specific name, "deckerti", honors Frank Deckert, the specimen's discoverer and former superintendent of Big Bend National Park.

## Classification

Prieto-Márquez & Wagner (2022) performed a phylogenetic analysis which recovered Malefica as a basal member of the Hadrosauridae, outside the clade Saurolophidae (=Euhadrosauria), which contains the major subfamilies Lambeosaurinae and Saurolophinae. This, along with the recovery of several hadrosauromorph taxa at the base of Hadrosauridae, adds to a greater diversity of non-saurolophid hadrosaurids known from the Santonian to Maastrichtian.

## Paleoenvironment

The Aguja Formation outcrops both in Texas and the neighboring Mexican states of Chihuahua and Coahuila. Malefica is known from the Texan side. Other animals found in this area include the contemporary basal hadrosaurid Aquilarhinus, the lambeosaurine Angulomastacator, the pachycephalosaur Texacephale, the ceratopsid Agujaceratops, a dromaeosaurid similar to Saurornitholestes, and the giant alligatoroid Deinosuchus.
# Down Where the Buffalo Go

Down Where the Buffalo Go is a 1988 film made for television by BBC Scotland for The Play on One. It stars Harvey Keitel. It was written by Peter McDougall and directed by Ian Knox.

## Synopsis

Carl is a US Navy Shore patrol officer (played by Keitel) who is based at the Holy Loch naval base in Scotland. Armed only with a nightstick, his primary function is to ensure that sailors on shore leave do not become too rowdy, and to provide help to sailors in need of assistance. Carl is married to a local girl and their relationship is at breaking point – she wants to leave Scotland and settle in America while he wants to remain in Scotland. With his brother-in-law Willie, who is already estranged from his wife and under threat of redundancy from his shipyard job, the two men forge a friendship to help each other through.
Set around the Holy Loch US Navy base, the film was made in the towns of Dunoon and Greenock.
# Martin Dalby

John Martin Dalby (25 April 1942 – 25 October 2018) was a Scottish composer and music administrator. He was Head of Music at BBC Scotland from 1972 to 1991.

## Early life and career

Dalby was born in 1942 in Aberdeen; his father John Dalby was responsible for the city's music education system, and organist of St Machar's Cathedral. He was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School, and won a scholarship to the Royal College of Music in London, where he studied viola with Frederick Riddle and compositions with Herbert Howells. With a Sir James Caird travelling scholarship, he lived for two years in Italy, where he studied composition with Goffredo Petrassi, and played viola in a chamber orchestra.
In 1965 he became a music producer to the BBC's Music Programme (later Radio 3) in London, where he worked with Hans Keller, Robert Simpson and Deryck Cooke.
In 1971 he was appointed Cramb Research Fellow in Composition at the University of Glasgow.

## BBC Scotland

In 1972 he was appointed Head of Music at BBC Scotland. He was much involved with the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra, programming concerts, selecting solosts and arranging visits.
In 1980 the BBC proposed the disbandment of the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra (and other BBC orchestras); Dalby, risking his job, campaigned to save the orchestra, and it survived.
He supported the St Magnus Festival in Orkney, so that in its early years concerts were broadcast. With John Purser, Dalby worked on a 30-part radio series Scotland's Music, which won a Sony Gold Award.
He remained as Head of Music until 1991, and retired from the BBC in 1993. He continued to compose, and from 1995 to 1998 he was chairman of the Composers' Guild of Great Britain.
In 1984 Dalby married Hilary Belcher, a violinist; there were no children.

## Compositions

Dalby composed music for orchestra, chamber music, music for the church, works for choir, brass band and wind band, and music for film, radio and television. Many of his works were commissions.
Compositions include a Viola Concerto, performed at the Proms in 1974 with soloist Frederick Riddle; The Mary Bean, written for the Royal Scottish National Orchestra and performed at the Proms; The White Maa, written for the Scottish Chamber Orchestra to celebrate 200 years of Union Street, Aberdeen; and a String Quartet to celebrate 500 years of the University of Aberdeen.
# County Galway LTC Tournament

The County Galway LTC Tournament a late Victorian era grass court tennis tournament staged first staged in August 1879. The tournament was organised by the County Galway Lawn Tennis Club, and held at Lisbeg, County Galway, Ireland. The tournament was held only two times and ended in 1880.

## History

The County Galway LTC Tournament was a grass court tennis event first staged from 6 to 8 August 1879. This tournament was held for two edition only, and appeared to have ended. This event was organised by the County Galway Lawn Tennis Club, and held at Lisbeg, County Galway, Ireland. The first men's singles title was won by William Henry George Eyre, and the second men's singles event was won by Ernest de Sylly Hamilton Browne.

## Finals
### Men's Singles

Incomplete roll:
| Year | Winner | Finalist | Score |
| 1879 | William Henry George Eyre | W. Peebles | 6-5, 6-5, 6-2, 6-2, 6-5. |
| 1880 | Ernest Browne | John Eyre | 6-4 6-1 6-2. |

### Mixed Doubles

| Year | Winner | Finalist | Score |
| 1879 | William Henry George Eyre Miss Eyre | W. Peebles Miss Bird | def. |
# Alessandro Pieroni

Alessandro Pieroni (18 April 1550 in Impruneta – 24 July 1607 in Livorno) was an Italian architect and painter. He was active mainly in a Mannerist style, working for the courts of Grandukes Francesco I and Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany.

## Biography

Pieroni was also known as the Sandrino dall' Impruneta. He was born in Florence in 1550 where he graduated from the Accademia del Disegno in 1570. He began his career as an assistant to Alessandro Allori. Allori led the team between 1587 and 1591, including Pieroni, Giovanni Bizelli, Giovanni Maria Butteri, and a young Cigoli in decorating the ceilings of the corridors of the Uffizi in Florence.
For the chapel of San Giovan Gualberto in the Abbey of San Michele in Passignano, Pieroni painted an altarpiece of San Giovan Gualberto pardons the murderers of his brother before the crucifix of San Miniato.
For the visit of Grand-Duke Ferdinand to Pisa in 1588, Pieroni completed, along with the painter Filippo Paladino, a canvas for the church of the Santo Stefano dei Cavalieri, depicting scenes from the life of Santo Stefano Martire. He also helped design the facade. Giorgio Vasari likely also participated in the design of the ceiling decorations. He painted an altarpiece for the Cappella dei Principi in the church of San Lorenzo.
While serving as an artist in the court, he was commissioned works to celebrate the weddings of the Medici. In 1589, he was among the artists engaged in the elaborate decorations to celebrate the marriage of Ferdinando I and Cristina di Lorraine, painting the Defeat of Gian Galeazzo Visconti at Mantua. With Bernardo Buontalenti, he also made scenography for the Theater at the Uffizi, for the 1600 presentation of the comedy La Pellegrina and also made decorations to celebrate the wedding of Marie de' Medici to Henry IV of France.
As an architect, he worked with Bernardo Buontalenti in the design of fortifications of the Belvedere in Florence and the Corsini Chapel in church of the Carmine, and the facade of Santa Maria del Fiore. In Volterra, he helped design the Chapel of St Paul for the Admiral Jacopo Inghirami (and paint the main altarpiece).
Many of his architectural skills were focused on Livorno. When confronted by the Grand Duke about the size of the Cathedral of Livorno (built 1594-1606), he replied that public works can never be too large. He also helped design the church of the Madonna (begun in 1607), the church of the Greci Uniti (1606), and the Synagogue of Livorno (1603). He helped design porticos for the Piazza d'Armi.
His son Giovanni de Galliano Pieroni was an architect; in addition, the elder Pieroni collaborated with Don Giovanni de' Medici, the illegitimate son of Cosimo who dabbled in architecture, mainly the facade of Santo Stefano dei Cavalieri in Pisa.
Pieroni died on 24 July 1607 in Livorno where a street, Via Alessandro Pieroni, is named after him.
# Aaron Cook

Aaron Cook may refer to:
* Aaron Cook (baseball) (born 1979), Major League Baseball pitcher
* Aaron Cook (footballer) (born 1979), Welsh footballer
* Aaron Cook (politician), Nauruan politician
* Aaron Cook (taekwondo) (born 1991), British born Moldovan taekwondo athlete
* Aaron Cook Jr. (born 1997), American basketball player
# Caribbean National Labour Party

The Caribbean National Labour Party was a political party in Trinidad and Tobago. It contested the 1956 general elections, but failed to win a seat. The party did not contest any further elections.
# Illusion (yacht)

Illusion is a superyacht built in 2013 at the Dutch Heesen Yachts shipyard. The interior design of Illusion was done by Bannenberg & Rowell Design and the exterior work was done by Omega Architects. It was launched as the Galactica Star with an original sale price of €65 million.
The yacht was seized in 2017 as part of the US government Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Initiative from former Nigerian Minister of Petroleum Resources, Diezani Alison-Madueke. It was then sold at auction in 2019 to Burgess yachts representing an unknown buyer. It was then renamed to the Illusion.
The yacht is owned by shell company Paxford Ltd. and is operated by Burgess yachts, a yacht service provider, where it is available for charter.

## Design

The length of the yacht is 65 m (213 ft) and the beam is 11.40 m (37.4 ft). The draught of Illusion is 3.05 m (10.0 ft). Both the materials of the hull and the superstructure are made out of aluminum with teak laid decks. The yacht is Lloyd's registered, issued by Cayman Islands. The 65m Heesen superyacht Illusion (Project Omnia YN 16465) is a Fast Displacement Hull Form (FDHF) superyacht concept vessel, with aluminum hull and superstructure designed by Van Oossanen and Heesen Yachts Naval Architects. Illusion's exterior is designed by Omega Architects.

### Yacht specifications

The vessel has six cabins to accommodate 12 passengers in 6 cabins. Builder/ designer: Heesen Yachts, Heesen, Omega, Omega Architects, Van Oossanen & Associates

## Engines

The main engines are two MTU 20V 4000 M93L with a combined power of 11,184 hp (8,340 kW). The yacht Illusion can reach a maximum speed of 27 knots (50 km/h), with a cruising speed of 24 knots (44 km/h).
# ADAM8

A Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 8 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ADAM8 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain) family. Members of this family are membrane-anchored proteins structurally related to snake venom disintegrins, and have been implicated in a variety of biological processes involving cell–cell and cell-matrix interactions, including fertilization, muscle development, and neurogenesis. The protein encoded by this gene may be involved in cell adhesion during neurodegeneration.
# Cheatham Hill

Cheatham Hill is a summit in the U.S. state of Georgia. The elevation is 1,122 feet (342 m).
Cheatham Hill was named after Benjamin F. Cheatham, a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The hill was the scene of heavy fighting during the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain. The site is home to the Illinois Monument, which honors Union soldiers from Illinois.
# Neurotic

Neurotic may refer to:
* Neurosis, a class of functional mental disorders involving distress but neither delusions nor hallucinations
* Neuroticism, a fundamental personality trait characterized by anxiety, moodiness, worry, envy and jealousy
* The Newtown Neurotics, or simply The Neurotics, an English punk rock band
* Neurotic (EP), an EP by the US punk band The Bouncing Souls
# High on a Windy Hill

"High on a Windy Hill" is the first hit song written by the songwriting team of Alex Kramer and Joan Whitney.
It was first recorded in November 1940 by the American singer Lanny Ross (Victor – 27254), and was also contemporaneously recorded by Gene Krupa and his Orchestra (Okeh – 5883), Will Bradley and his Orchestra (Columbia – 35912), Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra (Decca – 3585), Jack Hastings and His Orchestra (Viking – 105), Swing and Sway with Sammy Kaye (Victor – 27232), and Vaughn Monroe and his Orchestra (Bluebird – B-10976). The recording by Gene Krupa reached the second spot on Billboard's list of best selling retail records, while the versions by Jimmy Dorsey and Will Bradley peaked at number seven and nine respectively. Jimmy Dorsey's recording also ranked number 43 on Billboard's 1941 top songs list.
# Indaziflam

Indaziflam is a preemergent herbicide especially for grass control in tree and bush crops.

## History

In 1991, the Japanese company Idemitsu Kosan filed a patent to 2-amino 6-fluoroalkyl triazine derivatives as herbicides. One of these compounds was subsequently given the ISO common name triaziflam but had limited success as a commercial herbicide. Bayer scientists subsequently investigated this area of chemistry and identified indaziflam as having superior properties, which they patented and developed under the code number BCS-AA10717. The compound was first registered for use in the USA in 2010.

## Mechanism of action

Indaziflam is an inhibitor of cellulose biosynthesis. This mechanism of action was theorized to be responsible for indaziflam's effect in 2009 and proven in 2014. The cellulose biosynthesis inhibitors (CBIs) are identified as Class 29 by the Weed Science Society of America/Herbicide Resistance Action Committee.

## Resistance

As of March 2021 there are no resistant populations known and none for the broader CBI class (discounting quinclorac).

## Brand names

Indaziflam composes all or part of the a.i. of several herbicides from Bayer Environmental Science (now owned by Cinven, aka Envu, per Bayer's and Envu's websites),
including Rejuvra, the Esplanade line (sometimes mixed with diquat dibromide and glyphosate isopropylamine), Marengo, Specticle, and Bayer CropScience (the inventor of the ingredient), like Alion.

## Uses

Indaziflam is approved in the United States for hops, Rubus spp., Coffea spp., bushberries, tropical crops, drupes/stone fruit, and tree nuts. It is used as a preemergent.
# Dalippur Kailai

Dalippur Kailai (Dalīppur Kailaī) is a village in Sultanganj block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 792, in 156 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Dalippur Kailai had a population of 792, in 156 households.$^{:160}$ This population was 54.3% male (430) and 45.7% female (362). The 0-6 age group numbered 135 (66 male and 69 female), or 17.0% of the total population. 216 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 27.3% of the total.$^{:124–5}$
The 1981 census recorded Dalippur Kailai as having a population of 635 people, in 120 households.$^{:164–5}$
The 1961 census recorded Dalippur Kailai as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 608 people (334 male and 274 female), in 121 households and 86 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 352 acres.$^{:xcii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Dalippur Kailai had 1 primary school and 1 maternity and child welfare centre. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village had a public library but no post office; there was at least some access to electricity for residential and agricultural purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:160–5}$
# Long Yiming

Long Yiming (born October 1948) is a Chinese researcher, mathematician, and professor at Nankai University. He is a fellow of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
His research focuses on symplectic geometry, nonlinear functional analysis, celestial mechanics, the variation method, and the Hamiltonian system.
He is a distinguished professor of the Changjiang Scholars Program and the Director-General of the Chinese Mathematical Society.

## Education

Between 1978 and 1981, he was a student at Nankai University, where he obtained a master's degree. Between August 1983 and December 1987, he was a student at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where he received a doctorate degree in mathematics.
# Iluocoetes

Iluocoetes is a monospecific genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Zoarcidae, the eelpouts. The only species in the genus is Iluocoetes fimbriatus. This species is found off southern South America, off Chile and Argentina, in the southeastern Pacific and southwestern Atlantic Oceans.

## Taxonomy

Iluocoetes was first proposed as a monotypic genus in 1842 by the English clergyman and naturalist Leonard Jenyns when he described Iluocoetes fimbriatus with its type locality given as the Chiloé Archipelago in Chile. In 1898 the Danish zoologist Fredrik Adam Smitt described Phucocoetes variegatus in four forms, one of Smitt's forms, elongatus, was subsequently reclassified as Iliocoets elongatus and in 2012 this was reclassified into another monotypic genus Argentinolycus. Iluocoetes is classified within the subfamily Lycodinae, one of 4 subfamilies in the family Zoarcidae, the eelpouts. Some authorities include a second species, Iluocoetes facali, in the genus but others regard this taxon as a junior synonym of I. fimbriatus.

## Etymology

Iluocoetes was described from a holotype was collected by Charles Darwin from under stones and weed so Jenyns combined ilyos, meaning "mud" or "ooze", with koitos, which means "a place of rest" or "bed", to form the generic name. The specific name fimbriatus means "fringed" referring to the row of tubercules on each cheek.

## Identification

Iluocoetes was identified as a separate genus from Argentinolycus by a number of skeletal differences, although there were fewer than 10 known specimens of Argentinolycus. This species attains a maximum total length of 35.6 cm (14.0 in). The head and body, especially the upper part, are mid brown in colour with many white spots and there is a dark band extending from the lower front edge of the eye to the upper jaw.

## Distribution and habitat

Iluocoetes is found off southern South America in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean off Argentina and around the Falkland Islands and in the southeast Pacific Ocean off Chile, including Tierra del Fuego. It can be found in brackish waters and the intertidal zone down to depths of 600 m (2,000 ft).
# Irina Azizyan

Irina Atykovna Azizyan (9 April 1935 - 22 June 2009 in Moscow) was a Russian painter and art critic of Armenian origin. Her work is in the collections of the State Museum of Oriental Art, the Shchusev Museum of Architecture, and the Vorontsov Palace Museum.
# Mallette

Mallette is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian Mallette, American baseball pitcher
* Fanny Mallette, Canadian actress
* John Mallette (c. 1932-1995), American biologist, academic administrator and civic leader
* Mal Mallette, pitcher in Major League Baseball
* Karl L. Mallette, Toronto politician
* Malikha Mallette, dj at Power 105 (WWPR-FM)
* Troy Mallette, retired Canadian ice hockey forward
* Vital Mallette, Canadian politician
# Nephelomyias

Nephelomyias is a genus of birds in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. It contains the following three species:
| Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
| Orange-banded flycatcher | Nephelomyias lintoni | southern Ecuador and far northern Peru |
| Ochraceous-breasted flycatcher | Nephelomyias ochraceiventris | Bolivia and Peru |
| Handsome flycatcher | Nephelomyias pulcher | Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru |
# High on Your Love

"High on Your Love" is a 1980 disco/dance single by Debbie Jacobs. Along with the track "Hot, Hot (Give It All You Got)" "High on Your Love" spent one week at number one on the disco/dance chart. "High on Your Love" peaked at number 70 on the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart.