# Malaysia Federal Route 1

The Federal Route 1 is the first federal road in Malaysia, the oldest federal road in Malaysia, and among the nation's earliest public roadways ever constructed. The Federal Route 1 was the backbone of the road system in the western states of Peninsular Malaysia before being supplanted by the North–South Expressway (E1 and E2).

## Route background

The Federal Route 1 is one of the three north–south backbone federal highways in Peninsular Malaysia; the other two are the Federal Routes 3 and 5.
The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 1 is located at the former site of the now-demolished Tanjung Puteri CIQ Complex in Johor Bahru, where it connected to the Johor–Singapore Causeway at the Malaysia–Singapore border. Since 2008, the Federal Route 1 has been disconnected from the Causeway when the new Sultan Iskandar CIQ Complex was opened, with new access roads linking the Causeway to the CIQ Complex.
At the first kilometre at the city of Johor Bahru, it is connected with the Federal Route 3, the main trunk road of the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Next, at Kilometre 19 which is at Skudai, the route is connected with the Federal Route 5 which is the main trunk road of the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia.
The Federal Route 1 is the main trunk road at the interior part of Peninsular Malaysia but passes the western states. From Tampin to Sungai Siput, the FT1 highway runs along the western foothills of the Titiwangsa Range. The FT1 highway intersects with the Federal Route 2 at Kuala Lumpur before intersecting with another end of the Federal Route 5 at Ipoh. At Sungai Siput, Perak, the route changes its direction westbound and later becomes the main west coastal route, starting from Changkat Jering, Perak to Alor Setar, Kedah. The route meets with the North–South Expressway Northern Route E1 at Jitra, Kedah and the section of the North–South Expressway from Jitra to Bukit Kayu Hitam is a part of the Federal Route 1.
There are 92 street names associated with the Federal Route 1 along its entire length.
It is estimated that over a million Malaysians rely on the Federal Route 1 users as their main economic source.

## History

The Federal Route 1 is believed to be the nation's earliest public roadway constructed. Construction began in 1880 under the orders on the Sultan of Kedah at that time, Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah, connecting Alor Setar, Kedah to Songkhla, Thailand. Today, the road is also a part of the Phetkasem Road (Thailand Route 4), Routes 407 and 414 in Thailand.
The road grew in importance as it connected most of the state capitals on the west coast (except Perlis and Malacca), and as a result, numerous towns grew along its path. The next phases were mostly constructed by the British colonial government as a means to provide an efficient transportation network to exploit the economic resources in Malaya. The second section being completed was Perai–Ipoh section, opened to traffic in 1897. In 1915, the Kuala Lumpur–Ipoh and Johor Bahru–Kulai sections were completed. In 1924, the Johor–Singapore Causeway was completed, connecting Johor Bahru to the island of Singapore. The next sections being completed were Butterworth–Alor Setar and Kulai–Yong Peng sections, both were opened to traffic in 1928. The entire roadway was finally concluded in 1939 after the completion of the final section connecting Yong Peng to Tampin in 1939.
During the Second World War, the Federal Route 1 sustained heavy damage during the Malayan Campaign between the British army and the Imperial Japanese Army. During the campaign, it was estimated that more than 100 bridges were blown by the Royal Engineers in order to stop the Japanese advances southwards. Among the most famous bridges being blown were the Sungai Kelamah Bridge (also known as the Gemencheh Bridge), Gemas Bridge and Buloh Kasap Bridge – all of them were located at the Federal Route 1 – as a result of the Battle of Gemas which had claimed the lives of more than 1,000 Imperial Japanese soldiers. After the Second World War ended, the FT1 road was restored and damaged bridges were rebuilt.

### Post-independence

Numerous improvements were implemented on Federal Route 1 after the independence of Malaya in 1957 and the formation of Malaysia in 1963. Among the earliest improvements was the construction of the Merdeka Bridge at the Penang–Kedah state border. It was constructed to replace the old bridge that was destroyed in 1942 during the Second World War. The bridge assumed its name for being opened to motorists during the year of Malayan independence.
In 1966, the Tanjung Malim–Slim River Highway FT1 was opened to motorists, becoming the earliest toll road in Malaysia. The two-lane highway bypassed the former section between Slim River to Tanjung Malim, which would later be downgraded to Perak State Route A121 and Federal Route 193.
The improvements of the FT1 route were also being implemented within the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur as well, in order to improve the highway network within the city. A lack of proper highway planning was blamed for the severe congestion in the city. At that time, the FT1 route within Kuala Lumpur consisted of Jalan Cheras, Jalan Pudu, Jalan Tun Perak (formerly known as Java Street and then Mountbatten Road), Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman and Jalan Ipoh (both previously known as Batu Road). Under the recommendation from the 1979 Klang Valley Review Report, the FT1 route in Kuala Lumpur was rerouted to a new road system consisting Jalan Loke Yew, Jalan Maharajalela, Jalan Kinabalu and Jalan Kuching as a traffic dispersal means as well as providing the constant continuity of the FT1 route in Kuala Lumpur. One of the components of the new road system was the Jalan Kinabalu viaduct, which was opened on 15 March 1963.
The government in 1977 proposed to build an alternative road that would later be known as North–South Expressway, due to severe congestion along Federal Route 1, but economic uncertainties caused delays and the project was only revived in the 1980s under Mahathir Mohamad.
The most controversial development of the FT1 highway in Kuala Lumpur was the toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1. The nine-year concession of Jalan Kuching FT1 was awarded to Kamunting Corporation Berhad, signed on 15 April 1985. In the original concessionaire agreement, Kamunting Corporation Berhad was required to build an interchange at Kepong Roundabout and to upgrade the Jalan Kepong FT54, in return for the nine-year toll collection rights starting from 1987 until 1996. However, in 1987, the concessionaire agreement was amended, and Kamunting Corporation Berhad was required to add two more lanes from the existing four lanes along Jalan Kuching FT1, resulting in another 7-year extension of toll concession which was ended in 2003. The toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1 had sparked fury among Kuala Lumpurian motorists, and numerous protests were held to urge the government to end the toll collection there. The toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1 was finally abolished on 8 January 2003.
Where the Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam section was constructed as an upgrade of the existing Federal Route 1 section into a divided highway with partial access control and at-grade intersections. At that time, the construction of the Kuala Lumpur–Seremban Expressway E2 was still ongoing, and therefore the expressway would later form the pioneer route for the southern route. Unlike the other sections of the North–South Expressway, the Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam section did not comply with the expressway standards defined by the Arahan Teknik 8/86: A Guide on Geometric Design of Roads which was only published by the Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) later in 1986, resulting the section to be grandfathered as a part of the North–South Expressway E1. After the North–South Expressway was completed in 1994, the expressway took the role of the Federal Route 1 as the main backbone route in Peninsular Malaysia.
Apart from the Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam section that was being upgraded to be a part of the North–South Expressway E1, there are some other sections of the FT1 highway that have been upgraded to toll roads and controlled-access expressways. For example, the Skudai Highway FT1 was completed in November 1985 as a tolled divided highway until 1 March 2004. Meanwhile, Jalan Cheras–Kajang FT1 was upgraded from the former two-lane road into an eight-lane controlled-access expressway known as the Cheras–Kajang Expressway E7/FT1. The expressway was opened to traffic on 15 January 1999.
Much of the road remains in use, although in September 2009, portions of the road north of Ipoh were temporarily closed to facilitate double tracking and electrification along the Ipoh–Padang Besar railway line. In December 2022, a 9.4 km segment of the Ipoh-Butterworth trunk road has been renamed to "Jalan Tun Dr. S. Samy Vellu " in a tribute to the former works minister. This renaming, as per the Federal gazette, encompasses the stretch commencing at the Kinta-Kuala Kangsar district border and culminating at the junction of Taman Makmur in Sungai Siput, Perak.

## List of junctions and towns (south–north)

| Km | Interchange/junctions | To | Remarks |
| | Johor Bahru–Senai | see also Skudai Highway |
| | Saleng | | |
| | Hospital Temenggong Seri Maharaja | | |
| | Indahpura | Southwest Persiaran Indahpura Utama Indahpura Northeast Lebuh Putra Utama Bandar Putra Kulai IOI Mall Kulai | Diamond interchange |
| | Kulai | Majlis Perbandaran Kulai (MPKulai) main headquarters | |
| | Kulai Jalan Kota Tinggi | East FT 94 Kota Tinggi FT 3 AH18 Mersing FT 91 Kota Tinggi waterfall FT 92 Desaru | T-junctions |
| | Kulai | | |
| | Kulai Jalan Sengkang | Northeast Jalan Sengkang Sengkang | T-junctions |
| | Kulaijaya-NSE Highway | West FT 399 Kulaijaya-NSE Highway (Jalan Alor Bukit) Taman Puteri Kulai Gunung Pulai Pekan Nanas Pontian North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | T-junctions |
| | Kelapa Sawit | | |
| | Kampung Rahmat | | |
| | Sedenak | East J103 Jalan Sedenak Sedenak | T-junctions |
| | Ayer Bemban | | |
| | Kampung Ayer Manis | | |
| | Jalan Parit Panjang | Southwest J118 Jalan Parit Panjang FELDA Bukit Batu Ayer Baloi Pontian North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | T-junctions |
| | Bukit Batu | | |
| | Jalan Layang-Layang | Northeast J6 Jalan Layang Layang Layang-Layang Renggam Kluang | T-junctions |
| Kulai–Kluang district border Simpang Renggam sub-district border |||||
| | Jalan FELDA Layang-Layang | East FT 1423 Jalan FELDA Layang-Layang FELDA Layang-Layang | T-junctions |
| | Johore Safari World (Closed on 1984) | | Abandoned T-junctions |
| | Jalan Benut | Southwest FT 96 Benut FT 5 Pontian North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | T-junctions |
| | Simpang Renggam Jalan Simpang Renggam–Layang Layang | Northeast J26 Jalan Simpang Renggam–Layang Layang Renggam Layang-Layang Kluang | T-junctions |
| | Sungai Machap bridge | | |
| | Machap Rest and Service Area | | |
| | Machap | | |
| | Machap-NSE | North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route North Kuala Lumpur Melaka Ayer Hitam South Johor Bahru Kulai Simpang Renggam | T-junctions |
| | Tropical Village | | T-junctions |
| Kluang–Batu Pahat district border Simpang Renggam–Yong Peng sub-district border |||||
| Ayer Hitam, Bandar Persinggahan (The Rest Town of Johor) |||||
| | Ayer Hitam | Southwest FT 50 Batu Pahat FT 50 Parit Raja Northeast FT 50 Kluang FT 3 AH18 Mersing North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | Junctions |
| | Masjid Sultan Ibrahim, Ayer Hitam | | |
| Ayer Hitam, Bandar Persinggahan (The Rest Town of Johor) |||||
| | Sungai Semberong Bridge | | |
| | Jalan Olak Batu | Southwest J206 Jalan Olak Batu Olak Batu, Parit Raja | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Haji Abdul Ghaffar | | |
| | Yong Peng South-NSE | South Only North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Johor Bahru Simpang Renggam Ayer Hitam | T-junctions |
| | Yong Peng | West FT 24 Muar FT 24 Bakri FT 24 Parit Sulong J13 Batu Pahat North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | T-junctions |
| | Jalan Paloh | East J16 Jalan Paloh Paloh Kluang | T-junctions |
| | TNB Yong Peng intake | | Largest power intake in Johor state |
| Batu Pahat–Segamat district border Yong Peng–Labis sub-district border |||||
| | Sungai Simpang Kiri bridge | | |
| | Chaah | | |
| | Sungai Chaah bridge | | |
| | Jalan Bekok | East J150 Jalan Bekok Bekok Jagoh | T-junctions |
| | Sungai Chaah bridge | | |
| | Kampung Sungai Karas | | |
| | Sungai Gatom bridge | | |
| | Sungai Labis bridge | | |
| | Jalan Muar–Labis | North Jalan Stesen Keretapi Labis Labis railway station Southwest J32 Jalan Muar-Labis Bukit Kepong Pagoh Muar North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | T-junctions |
| | Railway crossing bridge | | |
| | Labis | East Jalan Bandar Labis Town Centre Hospital Labis | T-junctions |
| | Labis | | |
| | Jalan Ayer Panas | North J151 Jalan Ayer Panas Pekan Air Panas | T-junctions |
| Labis–Segamat sub-district border |||||
| | Hutan Rizab Bukit Mambai | | |
| | Tenang | | |
| | Genuang | FT 1 Kampung Melayu Raya FT 1 Genuang | T-junction |
| | Segamat Industrial Area | FT 1 Kampung Melayu Raya FT 1 Genuang Segamat Industrial Area Hospital Segamat Bandar Putra Segamat | Junctions |
| | Segamat Kampung Abdullah | South J14 Jalan Pogoh Bukit Kepong Lenga Muar North Segamat Inner Ring Road FT 1384 FELDA Medoi J154 Kampung Tengah | Junctions |
| | Sungai Segamat Bridge | | |
| | Segamat | South FT 23 Muar FT 23 Tangkak FT 23 Jementah North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | Junctions |
| | Segamat Taman Pemuda | North Segamat Inner Ring Road FT 1384 FELDA Medoi J154 Kampung Tengah | Junctions |
| | Tun Razak Highway | North FT 12 AH142 Tun Razak Highway FT 2 Kuantan FT 12 AH142 Gambang FT 12 AH142 Bandar Muadzam Shah East Coast Expressway Kuala Terengganu | Junctions |
| | Buloh Kasap | Southwest J153 Jalan Tasek Alai FT 23 Muar FT 23 Tangkak FT 23 Jementah North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | T-junctions |
| | Sungai Muar Bridge Jambatan Buloh Kasap | | Historical site |
| | Railway crossing bridge | | |
| | Jalan Batu Enam | South J43 Jalan Batu Enam FT 23 Muar FT 23 Tangkak FT 23 Jementah North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | T-junctions |
| | Batu Enam | | |
| | Railway crossing bridge | | |
| | Gemas Baharu | | |
| Johor Darul Takzim Segamat district border Segamat sub-district border |||||
| Sungai Gemas Bridge Johor-Negeri Sembilan border |||||
| Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Tampin district border |||||
| | GEMAS | Gemas railway station | |
| | Railway crossing | | |
| | Taman Desa Permai | North N114 Jalan Bangka Hulu Kampung Ladang Bangka Hulu Pasir Besar | T-junctions |
| | Gemas Army Camp (Kor Armor Diraja) | | |
| | Jalan Jempol | North FT 10 Temerloh FT 10 Bahau FT 10 Rompin | T-junctions |
| | Battle of Gemencheh Bridge historical site Sungai Gemencheh Bridge | | Historical site |
| | FELDA Sungai Kelamah | | |
| | Kampung Sungai Dua | South N15 Jalan Nyalas Ayer Kuning Nyalas Jasin | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Baharu Gedok | | |
| | Gemencheh | N13 Jalan Dangi–Kesang Pajak North Dangi Bahau South Batang Melaka Selandar Jasin | Junctions |
| Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Tampin district border |||||
| Negeri Sembilan–Melaka border |||||
| Melaka Alor Gajah district border |||||
| | Kampung Ibus | | |
| | Sempang Kampung Sungga | South M19 Jalan Machap Machap Umboo Durian Tunggal Melaka | T-junctions |
| Melaka Alor Gajah district border |||||
| Melaka–Negeri Sembilan border |||||
| Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Tampin district border |||||
| | Kampung Pondoi | | |
| | Karak - Tampin Highway | North FT 9 Karak FT 9 Kuala Pilah FT 9 Johol | T-junctions |
| | Tampin | Tampin Museum Tampin District and Land Office Majlis Daerah Tampin main headquarters Masjid Tampin | |
| | Tampin | South FT 61 Tampin Bypass Melaka Cheng Peringgit Alor Gajah North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru West FT 61 Tampin town centre Tampin Railway Station | Roundabout Upgrades to an intersection Under construction |
| | Tampin Layby | | Layby |
| Tampin-Rembau district border |||||
| | Kampung Ulu Kendong | South FT 19 Simpang Ampat FT 19 Melaka FT 19 Cheng FT 19 Peringgit FT 19 Alor Gajah North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
| | Railway crossing bridge | | |
| | Kampung Padang Lebar | | |
| | Jalan Semerbok | Southwest N106 Jalan Semerbok Semerbok | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Kota Lama | | |
| | Kampung Perah | | |
| | Jalan Gadong | Northeast N111 Jalan Gadong Gadong Chengkau | T-junctions |
| | Jalan Kota | West N12 Jalan Kota Kota | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Kota | | |
| | Tanjung Berangan | | |
| | Jalan Penajis | South N11 Jalan Penajis Penajis | T-junctions |
| | Jalan Paya Lebar | Southwest N10 Jalan Paya Lebar Paya Lebar | T-junctions |
| | Railway crossing bridge | | |
| | Jalan Gadong | Northeast N111 Jalan Gadong Gadong Chengkau | T-junctions |
| | Jalan Inas | East N14 Jalan Inas Inas Johol Kuala Pilah | T-junctions |
| | Jalan Chembong | North N105 Jalan Chembong Chembong Ulu Sepri | T-junctions |
| | Rembau | | |
| | Railway crossing bridge | | |
| | P&R Rembau railway station | | |
| | Rembau | Rembau District and Land Office | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Tebing Tinggi | | |
| | Jalan Batu Hampar | North N107 Jalan Batu Hampar Batu Hampar | T-junctions |
| | Jalan Rantau–Pedas | North N102 Jalan Rantau–Pedas Rantau Pedas | T-junctions |
| | Rembau Industrial Area | | |
| | Wet World Resort Pedas | | |
| | Pedas | South N9 Jalan Pedas–Linggi Linggi Port Dickson North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | T-junctions |
| | Pedas Jalan Chembong | East N105 Jalan Chembong Chembong Ulu Sepri | T-junctions |
| Railway crossing bridge Rembau–Seremban district border |||||
| | Sungai Gadut bridge | | |
| | P&R Sungai Gadut Komuter station | Sungai Gadut Komuter station KTM Komuter | |
| | Jalan Sungai Gadut | South N5 Jalan Sungai Gadut Sungai Gadut Rantau | T-junctions |
| | Senawang | FT 97 Jalan Senawang–Paroi North FT 97 Paroi FT 51 Kuala Pilah FT 51 Sri Menanti Ulu Bendol Recreation Area South FT 243 Senawang-NSE Road Taman Seremban Jaya North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | Diamond interchange |
| | Kampung Baru Rahang | | |
| | Taman Ideal | Taman Ideal | Junctions |
| | Railway crossing bridge | | |
| | Rahang-SIRR | Seremban Inner Ring Road Southwest FT 195 Labu FT 195 Nilai FT 53 Port Dickson North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru North FT 51 Kuala Pilah FT 86 Kuala Klawang (Jelebu) FT 1 Mantin | Diamond interchange |
| | Sungai Linggi bridge | | |
| | | | Start/end of separated carriageway |
| | Seremban Jalan Dato' Muda Linggi | North FT 51 Jalan Dato' Muda Linggi FT 86 Kuala Klawang (Jelebu) FT 51 Paroi FT 51 Kuala Pilah FT 51 Seri Menanti Ulu Bendol Recreation Area | T-junctions |
| | Seremban Jalan Rasah | South FT 53 Jalan Rasah Port Dickson North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | Junctions |
| | Seremban Seremban Station Roundabout | Southwest Seremban Komuter station Southeast FT 1 Jalan Zaaba Senawang Seremban Lake Gardens Seremban State Mosque | Roundabout |
| | Seremban Jalan Sungai Ujong | Southwest FT 195 Seremban–Bukit Nenas Highway Jalan Sungai Ujong Labu Nilai North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | Junctions |
| | Seremban Seremban Old Mosque | Southeast FT 1 Jalan Yam Tuan FT 1 Jalan Zaaba FT 1 Senawang Seremban Lake Gardens Seremban State Mosque | |
| | | | Start/end of separated carriageway |
| | Taman Suria | | |
| | Taman Bukit Markisa | | |
| | Jalan Mantin-SIRR | East Seremban Inner Ring Road Sikamat Kuala Klawang (Jelebu) Kuala Pilah Senawang | Interchange |
| | Taman Dawn | | |
| | Bukit Mika | | |
| | Taman Kota Emas | | |
| | Setul-LEKAS | Kajang–Seremban Highway Kajang–Seremban Highway North Kuala Lumpur Kajang Pajam South Kuala Pilah Paroi Ampangan | T-junctions |
| | Kawasan Industri Ringan Jalan Tun Dr Ismail | | |
| | Kampung Raya | | |
| | Kampung Belihoi | | |
| | Jalan Lenggeng | East N34 Jalan Lenggeng Lenggeng | T-junctions |
| | Mantin-LEKAS | Kajang–Seremban Highway Kajang–Seremban Highway North Kuala Lumpur Kajang Pajam South Seremban Ampangan Setul | T-junctions |
| | Mantin | Southwest N177 Jalan Andalas | T-junctions |
| | Mantin | Northeast N31 Jalan Sungai Gunung Lenggeng | T-junctions |
| | Mantin | Southeast N178 Jalan Kampung Abdullah | T-junctions |
| | Jalan Nilai–Pajam | West FT 3265 Jalan Nilai–Pajam Pajam Nilai Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) Sepang North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | T-junctions |
| | Ulu Beranang | | |
| Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Seremban district border |||||
| Negeri Sembilan–Selangor border |||||
| Selangor Darul Ehsan Hulu Langat district border |||||
| | Beranang | West B24 Jalan Enam Kaki Bangi Dengkil | T-junctions |
| | Semenyih | East B34 Jalan Broga Broga | T-junctions |
| | Sungai Semenyih Bridge | | |
| | Semenyih | West FT 31 Jalan Banting–Semenyih Bangi Dengkil Kajang–Seremban Highway Kajang–Seremban Highway Kuala Lumpur Seremban | T-junctions |
| | Kajang South-LEKAS | Kajang–Seremban Highway Kajang–Seremban Highway North Kuala Lumpur Cheras Saujana Impian South Seremban Pajam | Full cloverleaf interchange |
| | Kajang Prima-SILK | West Only Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway Puchong Putrajaya Cyberjaya Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | Half diamond interchange |
| | Taman Zamrud | South Jalan Taman Zamrud Taman Zamrud | T-junctions |
| | Jalan Sungai Jelok | Northeast Jalan Sungai Jelok Kajang Prison | T-junctions |
| | Kajang Jelok | | |
| | Kajang | Kajang Hospital | |
| | Kajang Jalan Bukit | South Jalan Bukit Taman Bukit Taman Kajang Jaya | T-junctions |
| | Kajang | West B11 Jalan Kajang–Puchong Sungai Chua Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway Puchong Putrajaya Cyberjaya Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru South B18 Jalan Reko Town Centre Bandar Baru Bangi Bangi Dengkil Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Kajang railway station | Junctions |
| | Kajang Masjid Bandar Kajang | Northeast Jalan Sungai Kantan Kampung Sungai Kantan | T-junctions |
| | Sungai Jernih bridge | | |
| | Kajang | KPJ Kajang Specialist Hospital | |
| | P&R Sungai Jernih MRT station | P&R Sungai Jernih MRT station 9 | |
| | Kajang-CKE | Cheras–Kajang Expressway Cheras–Kajang Expressway North Kuala Lumpur Cheras Balakong East Kajang Bypass Seremban Semenyih Saujana Impian | Diamond interchange |
| | Kampung Bukit Dukung | |
| | Kajang–Cheras | see also Cheras–Kajang Expressway Cheras–Kajang Expressway | |
| | Cheras–Kuala Lumpur | see also Cheras Highway | |
| | Kuala Lumpur | | |
| | Kuala Lumpur–Rawang | see also Kuala Lumpur–Rawang Highway |
| | Rawang | | |
| Gombak–Hulu Selangor district border |||||
| | Sungai Choh | West FT 3208 Jalan Bukit Beruntung Bukit Beruntung Serendah Industrial Area North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Ipoh | T-junctions |
| | Rawang Bypass | South FT 37 Rawang Bypass Bandar Baru Selayang Batu Caves Kuala Lumpur | Trumpet interchange |
| | Serendah | Serendah Komuter station | |
| | Serendah Golf Resort | | |
| | Railway crossing bridge | | |
| | Ulu Yam | East B57 Jalan Ulu Yam Ulu Yam Sungai Sendat waterfalls | T-junctions |
| | Batang Kali | West Batang Kali railway station East B113 Jalan Batang Kali–Ulu Yam B113 Ulu Yam B66 Genting Highlands Ulu Yam hotsprings | T-junctions |
| | Rasa | Rasa railway station | |
| | Jalan Ampang Pechah | Northeast B-- Jalan Ampang Pechah Ampang Pechah Kuala Kubu Bharu FT 55 Fraser's Hill Darul Quran Jakim | T-junctions |
| | Sungai Selangor Bridge | | |
| | Rasa Industrial Area | | |
| | Kuala Kubu Bharu Kuala Kubu Road | West Jalan Stesen Keretapi Kuala Kubu Bharu railway station East FT 55 Fraser's Hill FT 55 Raub FT 8 Bentong FT 8 Kuala Lipis | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Kuala Paya | | |
| | Kampung Kuala Kubu Road | | |
| | Railway crossing bridge | | |
| | Sungai Kerling bridge | | |
| | Kerling | | |
| | Railway crossing bridge | | |
| | Kampung Air Panas | | |
| | Kampung Gumut | | |
| | Taman Tempua Bestari | | |
| | Sungai Keliang bridge | | |
| | Kalumpang | | |
| | Sungai Keliang bridge | | |
| | Kampung Keliang | | |
| | Tanjung Malim-NSE Interchange–Slim River | see also Tanjung Malim–Slim River Highway | |
| | Slim River-NSE | North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route North Alor Setar Penang Ipoh South Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Batu Ampat | | |
| | Jalan FELDA Besout | West FT 1154 Jalan FELDA Besout FELDA Besout | T-junctions |
| | Terolak | | |
| | Kampung Terolak | | |
| | FELDA Terolak | | |
| Muallim–Batang Padang district border |||||
| | Sungkai Deer Farm | | |
| | Jalan Sungai Klah | East FT 1149 Jalan Sungai Klah FELDA Sungai Klah Sungai Klah Hotsprings | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Gajah | | |
| | Kampung Pekan Lama | | |
| | Jalan Pekan Sungkai | West A187 Jalan Pekan Sungkai Sungkai town | T-junctions |
| | Sungkai-NSE | North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route North Alor Setar Penang Ipoh South Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim | T-junctions |
| | Sungai Sungkai Bridge | | |
| | Kampung Buloh Telor | | |
| | Sungkai | East A133 Jalan Ulu Sungkai Kampung Ulu Sungkai | T-junctions |
| | Sungkai | West A187 Jalan Pekan Sungkai Sungkai town Changkat Sulaiman FELDA Besout | T-junctions |
| | Taman Permai Jaya | Taman Permai Jaya Sungkai railway station | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Bikam | | |
| | Kampung Baharu Pekan Pasir | | |
| | Bidor Bypass | West FT 321 Bidor Bypass FT 58 Teluk Intan FT 5 Lumut FT 5 Sitiawan FT 5 Pangkor Island | Junctions |
| | Sungai Bidor Bridge | | |
| | Bidor | West FT 58 Teluk Intan FT 5 Lumut FT 5 Sitiawan FT 5 Pangkor Island East A132 Jalan Kampung Poh Kampung Poh North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Ipoh | Junctions |
| | Kampung Bukit Pagar | | |
| | Tapah | West A10 Jalan Tapah Tapah Road Chikus Pasir Salak Teluk Intan Pasir Salak Historical Complex | Junctions |
| | Sungai Batang Padang bridge | | |
| | Tapah | East FT 59 Cameron Highlands FT 59 Kuala Woh waterfall North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Ipoh | Junctions |
| | Sungai Cherok bridge | | |
| | Jalan Chenderiang | North A119 Jalan Chenderiang Chenderiang | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Baharu Ladang Banir | | |
| | Jalan Sungai Chenderiang | North A118 Jalan Sungai Chenderiang Chenderiang | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Pasir | | |
| | Temoh | West A116 Jalan Temoh Temoh Road Tanjung Tualang | T-junctions |
| Batang Padang–Kampar district border Tapah sub-district border |||||
| | Kampar | | |
| | Kampar | South FT 70 Ayer Kuning FT 70 Langkap FT 58 Teluk Intan | T-junctions |
| | Kampar | | |
| | Jalan Chenderiang | South A119 Jalan Chenderiang Chenderiang | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Kuala Dipang | West A114 Jalan Malim Nawar Malim Nawar Tanjung Tualang | T-junctions |
| | Jeram | | |
| | Gopeng-NSE | North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route North Alor Setar Penang Ipoh South Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim | T-junctions |
| | Gopeng | | |
| | Gopeng | West A110 Jalan Kota Baharu Kota Baharu | T-junctions |
| | Historical Gopeng Pipeline | | Historical site |
| | Masjid Jamek Baru Gopeng | | |
| | Gopeng Fire Station | | |
| | Gopeng | | |
| Kampar–Kinta district border |||||
| | Batu Gajah Highway | West A8 Batu Gajah Highway A8 Batu Gajah FT 5 Lumut FT 5 Sitiawan FT 5 Pangkor Island A8 Kellie's Castle | T-junctions |
| | Simpang Pulai-NSE | North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route North Alor Setar Penang Ipoh South Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim | T-junctions |
| | Simpang Pulai | West FT 3150 Jalan Lahat–Simpang Pulai FT 3150 Lahat FT 3150 Pasir Pinji East FT 185 Second East–West Highway Cameron Highlands Gua Musang Kuala Lipis Kota Bharu Kuala Terengganu | T-junctions |
| | Kek Lok Tong temple | | |
| | Sam Poh Tong temple | | |
| | Pomelo stalls | | |
| | Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan Shah | West FT 137 Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan Shah Sultan Azlan Shah Airport | T-junctions |
| | Ipoh Taman Gopeng | West Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah Selatan (Jalan President Kennedy) Taman Cerilex Pasir Puteh Northeast Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah Tambun Sungai Siput Tanjung Rambutan North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar | Diamond interchange |
| | Istana Kinta | | |
| | The Royal Casuarina Hotel | | |
| | Ipoh Bulatan Sultan Yussuf | East A13 Jalan Tambun Tambun Sungai Siput Tanjung Rambutan North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar | Roundabout |
| | Ipoh Ipoh railway station | Ipoh railway station Cenotaph Ipoh | |
| | Ipoh Jalan Kelab | South FT 5 Jalan Kelab Menglembu Lumut Sitiawan | T-junctions |
| | Ipoh Railway flyover bridge | East Jalan Raja Musa Aziz Taman Dr Seenivasagam (Formerly Coronation Park) Ipoh General Hospital | |
| | Bukit Cheroh | Bukit Cheroh Bukit Lang | T-junctions |
| | Pottery Centre | | |
| | Meh Prasit Siamese Temple | | |
| | Ipoh North-NSE | FT 239 FT 240 Ipoh North–Ipoh South Local Express Lane North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route FT 239 North Alor Setar Penang FT 240 South Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim | Cloverleaf interchange |
| | Jalan Tasek | South Jalan Tasek Bercham | T-junctions |
| | Chemor | Southwest A1 Jalan Jelapang Jelapang East A13 Jalan Tambun Tambun Tanjung Rambutan Hospital Bahagia Tanjung Rambutan waterfall | Junctions |
| | Kanthan | | |
| Kinta–Kuala Kangsar district border |||||
| | Sungai Siput (South) | | |
| | Sungai Siput (North) | | |
| | Jalan Lintang Timur | North A19 Jalan Lintang Timur Sungai Nyamuk Lintang | T-junctions |
| | Jalan Lintang Barat | North A20 Jalan Lintang Barat Lintang | T-junctions |
| | Railway crossing bridge | | |
| | Kampung Kangsar Road | | |
| | Salak Baharu | | |
| | Karai | North A156 Jalan Karai Karai Historical Victoria Bridge | T-junctions |
| | Jalan Sayong | South A164 Jalan Manong Sayong Manong Parit Labu Sayong craft centre | T-junctions |
| | Sungai Perak Bridge Jambatan Iskandariah | | |
| Kuala Kangsar, Bandar Diraja (The Royal Town of Perak) |||||
| | Jalan Sungai Temong | Northwest A11 Jalan Sungai Temong A11 Sungai Temong FT 76 Lenggong FT 76 Gerik FT 4 Kota Bharu | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Kledang | | |
| | Kampung Kota Lama Kiri | Kampung Kota Lama Kiri Kampung Bendang Susur | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Masjid | | |
| | Kampung Parit | | |
| | Kampung Banjir | | |
| | Kuala Kangsar Jambatan Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah | West Jalan Tun Razak Kuala Kangsar railway station East Jalan Jambatan Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah Jambatan Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah Sayong Manong Parit Labu Sayong craft centre | Junctions |
| | Kuala Kangsar | Medan Selera Kuala Kangsar Tepian Sungai Perak | T-junctions |
| | Kuala Kangsar Kuala Kangsar clock tower | Southwest A3 Jalan Kangsar Jerlun Manong Parit Beruas Southeast A136 Jalan Istana Istana Iskandariah Istana Kenangan Galeri Sultan Azlan Shah Masjid Ubudiah (Ubudiah Mosque) Makam Al-Ghufran (Perak Royal Mausoleum) | Roundabout |
| | Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK) | | |
| | Jalan Tun Razak | North Jalan Tun Razak Kuala Kangsar railway station | T-junctions |
| Kuala Kangsar, Bandar Diraja (The Royal Town of Perak) Kuala Kangsar Royal Welcome Arch |||||
| | Kuala Kangsar (West) | North FT 76 Lengggong FT 76 Gerik FT 4 Kota Bharu South North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar | Diamond interchange |
| | Kampung Kuala Dal | | |
| | Kampung Dendang Kering | | |
| | Kampung Binjai | | |
| | Kampung Padang Asam | | |
| | Padang Rengas | North A107 Jalan Padang Lintar Padang Lintar Labu Kubong | T-junctions |
| Kuala Kangsar–Larut, Matang and Selama district border |||||
| | Sungai Bukit Gantang | | |
| | Bukit Berapit | | |
| | Kampung Pasir Besar | | |
| | Kampung Pauh | | |
| | Kampung Sungai Serai | | |
| | Jalan Bukit Gantang | South A105 Jalan Bukit Gantang Bukit Gantang Bukit Chempedak | T-junctions |
| | Jalan Sungai Bukit Gantang | South A136 Jalan Sungai Bukit Gantang Sungai Bukit Gantang | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Paya | | |
| | Changkat Jering | Northeast A109 Jalan Air Kuning Taiping Southwest FT 60 Pantai Remis FT 60 Beruas FT 60 Lumut FT 60 Sitiawan FT 60 Pangkor Island North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar | Junctions |
| | Taiping Simpang | West FT 74 Kuala Sepetang FT 74 Matang Kota Ngah Ibrahim East FT 74 Taiping FT 74 Kamunting FT 74 Bukit Larut | Junctions |
| | Taman Bukit Jaya | | |
| | Sungai Bukit Teguh bridge | | |
| | Sungai Jebong bridge | | |
| | Kampung Air Putih | | |
| | Taiping (North) | West North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar East A2 Jalan Kamunting Lama Kamunting Taiping Bukit Larut | Junctions |
| | Kampung Dew | | |
| Sungai Sepetang bridge Larut,Matang and Selama-Kerian district border |||||
| | Jalan Gula–Jalan Semanggol | West A100 Jalan Gula Kuala Gula Kuala Kurau Kuala Gula Bird Sanctuary East A197 Jalan Semanggol Simpang Ampat Semanggol Bukit Merah Bukit Merah Laketown Resort North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar | Junctions |
| | Sungai Gedong | | |
| | Sungai Kurau bridge | | |
| | Kampung Teluk Medan | | |
| | Kampung Masjid Tinggi | | |
| | Kampung Alor Senggut | | |
| | Bagan Serai | West FT 75 Kuala Kurau East FT 147 Jalan Bagan Serai-Lenggong FT 147 Kubu Gajah FT 147 Selama FT 147 Lenggong | Junctions |
| | Bagan Serai | | |
| | Kampung Sungai Bongak | | |
| | Simpang Lima | A191 Jalan Titi Serong West Titi Serong Kampung Sungai Kota East Kampung Tali Air Southwest A190 Jalan Kuala Kurau Kuala Kurau | Junctions |
| | Parit Buntar | Southwest A104 Jalan Tanjung Piandang Tanjung Piandang Northeast FT 136 Jalan Parit Buntar Town Centre FT 136 Bandar Baharu FT 136 Serdang North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar | Junctions |
| | Parit Buntar | West A22 Jalan Sungai Bakau Sungai Bakau East A9 Jalan Padang FT 136 Town Centre FT 136 Bandar Baharu FT 136 Serdang Hospital Parit Buntar North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar | Junctions |
| Perak Darul Ridzuan Kerian district border |||||
| Parit Sempadan Parit Buntar bridge Perak–Penang border |||||
| Penang Seberang Perai Selatan district border |||||
| | Teluk Ipil | | |
| | Jalan Transkrian | Southeast FT 283 Jalan Transkrian Transkrian Parit Buntar Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Engineering Campus | T-junctions |
| | Sungai Kerian Bridge | | |
| | Nibong Tebal | | |
| | Nibong Tebal Iron Bridge Railway crossing bridge | | |
| | Jawi-NSE | North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route North Alor Setar Butterworth Penang South Kuala Lumpur Ipoh Bandar Baharu | T-junctions (Jawi Toll Plaza: Accepts Touch 'n Go, MyRFID SmartTAG) |
| | Jawi | | |
| | Sungai Bakap | | |
| | Kampung Gurun | | |
| | Val D'or | | |
| Seberang Perai Selatan–Seberang Perai Tengah district border |||||
| | Railway crossing bridge | | |
| | Kampung Paaboi | North FT 150 Jalan Paaboi Bukit Tambun North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route (southbound) Ipoh Penang Queensbay Bayan Lepas Industrial Zone (Phases) Universiti Sains Malaysia | T-junctions |
| | Taman Simpang Ampat & Bukit Tambun | Northbound Bukit Tambun Batu Kawan | T-junctions |
| | Simpang Empat | West FT 149 Jalan Bukit Tambun Bukit Tambun Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Bridge Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Bridge (Penang Second Bridge) Bayan Lepas Industrial Zone (Phases) Queensbay Penang F.I.Z. / USM North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Gerik Alor Setar East P124 Jalan Tasek Tasek Junjong Kulim | T-junctions |
| | Permatang Tinggi | Alma Machang Bubok Kulim Bukit Mertajam (northbound) | T-junctions |
| | Bukit Minyak Industrial Area | Bukit Tambun Batu Kawan (southbound) | T-junctions |
| | Juru–Butterworth | see also Butterworth–Juru Highway | |
| | Perai | Taman Perai Jaya | |
| | Butterworth Outer Ring Road | South FT 3112 Jalan Perusahaan Perai Perai Industrial Area West Butterworth Outer Ring Road Butterworth Outer Ring Road Butterworth Ferry Terminal | |
| | Sungai Perai bridge | | |
| | Jalan Bagan 1 | Telaga Air Jalan Mak Mandin | |
| | Butterworth | East P191 Jalan Sungai Nyior Raja Uda West P191 Ferry Terminal | Interchange |
| | Jalan Heng Choon Tian | East Butterworth–Kulim Expressway FT 4 AH140 Butterworth–Kulim Expressway Kulim Seberang Jaya West North Butterworth Container Terminal Butterworth Outer Ring Road Butterworth Outer Ring Road NBCT Alor Setar | |
| | Bagan Ajam | Bagan Lalang Sungai Puyu | |
| | Bagan Tambang | | |
| | Titi Mukim | North P1 Jalan Permatang Bendahari Kota Kuala Muda Kuala Muda Pantai Merdeka | T-junctions |
| | Simpang Empat Permatang Sintok | P3 Jalan Bertam Northwest Kota Kuala Muda Kuala Muda Pantai Merdeka South Bertam Padang Menora Bukit Mertajam | Junctions |
| | Kepala Batas | East P123 Jalan Kubang Menerung Bertam Kubang Menerung Tasek Gelugor North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar | T-junctions |
| | Lahar Ikan Mati | | |
| | Permatang Tiga Ringgit | | |
| | Kampung Bumbung | | |
| Penang Seberang Perai Utara district border |||||
| Sungai Muda Bridge Jambatan Merdeka Penang–Kedah border |||||
| Kedah Darul Aman Kuala Muda district border |||||
| | Tikam Batu | West K14 Jalan Kuala Muda Kota Kuala Muda Kuala Muda Pantai Merdeka | T-junctions |
| | Jalan Lencongan Timur | East FT 225 Jalan Lencongan Timur Bandar Aman Jaya Kuala Ketil | T-junctions |
| | Sungai Petani South-NSE | West FT 257 Jalan Lencongan Barat Sungai Layar East North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Alor Setar Kuala Lumpur Butterworth Kulim | T-junctions |
| | Sungai Petani bridge | | |
| | Sungai Petani | East FT 67 Baling FT 67 Gerik FT 67 Kuala Ketil FT 67 Kulim | T-junctions |
| | Railway crossing bridge | | |
| | Taman Lagenda Indah | | |
| | Jalan Lencongan Timur | East FT 225 Jalan Lencongan Timur Bandar Aman Jaya Kuala Ketil | T-junctions |
| | Sungai Petani North-NSE | West FT 257 Jalan Lencongan Barat Sungai Layar East North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Alor Setar Kuala Lumpur Butterworth Kulim | T-junctions (Sungai Petani (North) Toll Plaza: Accepts Touch 'n Go, MyRFID SmartTAG) |
| | Sungai Lalang | | |
| | Bedong | West K1 Jalan Pantai Barat Kedah Merbok Yan Bujang Valley Archaeological Museum | T-junctions |
| | Railway crossing bridge | | |
| | Gurun | | |
| | Gurun | East FT 175 Jeniang FT 175 Sik FT 175 Gurun Industrial Area North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Alor Setar Kuala Lumpur | T-junctions |
| | Gurun | | |
| Kuala Muda–Yan district border |||||
| | Jalan Gunung Jerai | Southwest FT 252 Jalan Gunung Jerai Kampung Titi Teras Gunung Jerai | T-junctions |
| | Guar Chempedak | | |
| | Guar Chempedak | K146 Jalan Guar Chempedak West Yan East Banggul Sanai Sungai Rotan | Junctions |
| | Guar Chempedak | | |
| | Sungai Padang Terap bridge | | |
| | Madrasah Taufiqiah Khairiah Al-Halimiah (Pondok Pak Ya) | | |
| | Padang Lumat | | |
| Yan–Kota Setar district border |||||
| | Kota Sarang Semut | West K366 Jalan Sala Sala East K133 Jalan Pendang–Kota Sarang Semut Pendang North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Alor Setar Kuala Lumpur | Junctions |
| | Simpang Empat | K130 Jalan Simpang Empat, Kedah West Kampung Kuala Kangkong Permatang Ibus East Tokai Tanah Merah | Junctions |
| | Alor Setar Selatan | Northwest FT 255 Sultanah Bahiyah Highway FT 7 Kangar FT 78 Kuala Kedah East North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Bukit Kayu Hitam Kuala Lumpur | Junctions |
| | Alor Setar Selatan–Alor Setar | see also Sultan Abdul Halim Highway | |
| | Alor Setar | | |
| | Alor Setar–Jitra | see also Darul Aman Highway | |
| | Jitra | Northwest K3 Jalan Arau Arau Kangar Padang Besar | T-junctions |
| | Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam | see also North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route | |