OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pannawa Muslim Central College

Pannawa Muslim Central College (Tamil: பண்ணவா முஸ்லிம் மத்திய கல்லுரி), is a government school in Pannawa, Sri Lanka. It is one of Kurunegala's oldest schools, established in 1959. It is a Central College and currently has 600 students. The term "Pannawans" (Tamil:பன்னவன்ஸ்) is used to describe former and present pupils of the college.
# Haplidoeme schlingeri

Haplidoeme schlingeri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Linsley in 1965.
# Paradrillia nannodes

Paradrillia nannodes is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Red Sea
# Hangarki

Hangarki is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 445 households in Hangarki and a total population of 2,248 consisting of 1,140 males and 1,108 females. There were 285 children ages 0–6.
# Parachma ochracealis

Parachma ochracealis is a species of pyralid moth in the family Pyralidae.
The MONA or Hodges number for Parachma ochracealis is 5538.
# Parachondrostoma

Parachondrostoma is a genus of cyprinid fish found mostly in Spain with one species entering France. There are currently four species in this genus.

## Species

There are currently four recognized species in this genus:
* Parachondrostoma arrigonis (Steindachner, 1866)
* Parachondrostoma miegii (Steindachner, 1866)
* Parachondrostoma toxostoma (Vallot, 1837)
* Parachondrostoma turiense (Elvira, 1987)

## Conservation

According to the IUCN, Parachondrostoma turiense is an endangered species and Parachondrostoma arrigonis is critically endangered. The Parachondrostoma is endangered because the population constantly declines, but it is being protected by the European Natura 2000 Network. The European Natura 2000 Network helps Parachondrostoma by artificially breeding about 1,000 juvenile Parachondrostoma’s.
# Parachloritis

Parachloritis is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.

## Species

* Parachloritis afranio Köhler & Kessner, 2014
* Parachloritis argilacea (Férussac, 1821)
* Parachloritis atauroensis Köhler & Kessner, 2014
* Parachloritis baucauensis Köhler & Kessner, 2014
* Parachloritis herculea Köhler & Kessner, 2014
* Parachloritis laritame Köhler & Kessner, 2014
* Parachloritis malukuensis Köhler & Kessner, 2014
* Parachloritis manuelmendesi Köhler & Kessner, 2014
* Parachloritis mariae (Nobre, 1917)
* Parachloritis mendax (Martens, 1864)
* Parachloritis mundiperdidi Köhler & Kessner, 2014
* Parachloritis newtoni (Nobre, 1917)
* Parachloritis ninokonisi Köhler & Kessner, 2014
* Parachloritis nusatenggarae Köhler & Kessner, 2014
* Parachloritis pseudolandouria Köhler & Kessner, 2014
* Parachloritis ramelau Köhler & Kessner, 2014
* Parachloritis reidi Köhler & Kessner, 2014
* Parachloritis renschi Köhler & Kessner, 2014
* Parachloritis sylvatica Köhler & Kessner, 2014
* Parachloritis telitecta (Möllendorff, 1892)
# Haplochromis goldschmidti

Haplochromis goldschmidti is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria, where it is only known to occur with certainty in the southern part of the Emin Pasha Gulf. It feeds mainly on zooplankton and some insects. This species can reach a length of 6.9 centimetres (2.7 in) SL. The specific name honours the Dutch evolutionary biologist Paul-Tijs (Tijs) Goldschmidt (born 30 January 1953 in Amsterdam) who he studied cichlids in Lake Victoria as a researcher from Leiden University.
# Haplochromis gracilior

Haplochromis gracilior, known in Rwanda as the Boulenger's Kivu haplo and in the aquarium fish trade as Haplochromis 'torpedo stripe', is a species of cichlid fish endemic to Lake Kivu on the border of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda. This species can reach a length of 10.4 centimetres (4.1 in) SL.
# Paradichelia basipuncta

Paradichelia basipuncta is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on New Guinea.
# Hangatahua River

The Hangatahua River, alternatively known as the Stony River, is a river of the Taranaki Region of New Zealand. It is one of the larger of the numerous rivers and streams which drain the slopes of Mount Taranaki, receiving water from streams covering most of the northwest sector of the mountain. In addition it drains the southern flank of the Pouakai complex and the alpine Ahukawakawa Swamp. The river's upper reaches lie within Egmont National Park.
The Hangatahua River forms the boundary between New Plymouth District and South Taranaki District.
The river was considered Taranaki's best trout fishery until severe erosion and land instability in the river's headwaters since 1997 caused high sediment loads.

## Gallery

* Near the mouth of the Hangatahua River
* Spotswood College Tramping Club trip to the Stony River, 1968
# Paradoxus osyridellus

Paradoxus osyridellus is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae. It is found in France, Spain, Portugal, Croatia, Greece Mexico and on Sardinia.
The larvae feed on olives, injuring the tender shoots.

## Gallery

* Larva
* Pupa
* Adult
# Paradoxosisyra

Paradoxosisyra is an extinct genus of lacewing in the spongefly family, Sisyridae. The genus contains a single species, Paradoxosisyra groehni and is placed into the extinct subfamily Paradoxosisyrinae. Paradoxosisyra is known from a solitary Middle Cretaceous fossil which was found in Asia.

## History and classification

Paradoxosisyra is known from one adult fossil, the holotype, specimen number "GPIH Typ. Kat. Nr. 4580". At the time of the genus description, the specimen was residing in the Geological-Paleontological Institute and Museum's C. Gröhn collection, part of the University of Hamburg. The described specimen is an adult female which has been preserved as an inclusion in a transparent chunk of Burmese amber. The amber specimens were recovered from deposits in Kachin State, in Myanmar. Burmese amber has been radiometrically dated using U-Pb isotopes, yielding an age of approximately 98.79 ± 0.62 million years old, close to the Aptian – Cenomanian boundary, in the earliest Cenomanian.
The fossil was first described by the Russian paleoentomologist Vladimir Makarkin of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Makarkin's 2016 type description of the new genus and species was published in the journal Cretaceous Research. The genus name Paradoxosisyra was coined as a combination of the modern genus name Sisyra and the Greek word "paradoxos" meaning strange, in allusion to the unique mouth-parts not seen in any other member of the family. The specific epithet groehni was coined as a patronym honoring the amber collector Carsten Gröhn who collected and promoted the study of Baltic amber.
Paradoxosisyra is one of three Sisyridae genera described from the fossil record, the others being the Cretaceous Prosisyrina from Taimyr amber and the Eocene Paleosisyra from Baltic amber. Due to the different structure of the mouthparts from other members of Sisyridae, Makarkin erected a new subfamily Paradoxosisyrinae for the genus, placing the other genera into the subfamily Sisyrinae.

## Description

While the placement and structure of the gonocoxites on the females abdomen and the general wing venation are most similar to genera of Sisyridae, a number of characters distinguish Pa. groehni. Most notably the mouthparts are fused and modified into an extremely elongated siphon-like tube. All the other described genera in Sisyridae have adults with mandible structured mouthparts used for chewing or biting. There are several raised dome like calluses that are covered in setae and unlike other member of Sisyridae, the pronotum sclerite is present.
# Paranthrene anthrax

Paranthrene anthrax is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from Sierra Leone.
# Jacobia, Texas

Jacobia is an unincorporated community of approximately 60 inhabitants in Hunt County, Texas, United States, located between the cities of Greenville and Wolfe City.
# Jacobia

Jacobia may refer to:
* Jacobia, Texas, unincorporated community in the United States
* Jacobia, a Latin name of the town of Jakobstad, Finland
* Jacobia brauni, a synonym for the jumping spider Hasarius adansoni
* Jacobia, a previous illegitimate name for the fungal genus Contumyces
# Harding Railroad Car

* This article is part of a series aboutWarren G. Harding
Early life
Harding Home
Legacy
Memorials
Electoral history
Harding Railroad Car
Death
Presidential Center
Political rise
Lieutenant Governorship
1910 race for governor
1914 Senate race
29th President of the United States
Presidency
timeline
Transition
Inauguration
Cabinet
Judiciary
Supreme Court candidates
Executive actions
Foreign
Washington Naval Conference
Depression (1920–1921)
Railroad Strike (1922)
Voyage of Understanding
Presidential campaigns
1920
convention
election
Controversies
Teapot Dome scandal
Scandals :
vte :
The Harding Railroad Car is a historically significant Pullman railroad passenger car located at Pioneer Park (aka Alaskaland) in Fairbanks, Alaska. Also called Denali, and designated with equipment number X-336 by the Alaska Railroad, the car was one of three used to carry a delegation that included President Warren G. Harding in 1923 to the Mears Memorial Bridge for a ceremony marking completion of the railroad between Fairbanks and Seward. The car was purchased by the Alaska Railroad in 1923 from the Great Northern Railroad, and was used in its service until 1945. At the urging of the Fairbanks "igloo" (chapter) of the Pioneers of Alaska, the car was restored in 1959–60 and given to the city of Fairbanks. It was placed in Alaskaland in 1967, created to mark the centennial of the Alaska Purchase. It was used for some years as the park's visitor center.
The car was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
Another car, The Superb, carried Harding's remains after he died in San Francisco.
# Paralamyctes cammooensis

Paralamyctes cammooensis is a species of centipede in the Henicopidae family. It was first described in 2004 by palaeontologist Gregory Edgecombe.

## Distribution

The species occurs in coastal eastern Australia in Queensland and New South Wales. The type locality is Cammoo Caves, Mount Etna Caves National Park, near Rockhampton in Central Queensland.

## Behaviour

The centipedes are solitary terrestrial predators that inhabit plant litter and soil.
# Paralamyctes hornerae

Paralamyctes hornerae is a species of centipede in the Henicopidae family. It was first described in 2001 by palaeontologist Gregory Edgecombe.

## Distribution

The species occurs in north-eastern New South Wales. The type locality is the Styx River State Forest, in the Northern Tablelands district.

## Behaviour

The centipedes are solitary terrestrial predators that inhabit plant litter and soil.
# Paraíso, Santa Catarina

Paraíso is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in Brazil. The population is 3,360 (2020 est.) in an area of 181 km$^2$. The elevation is 520 m.
# Paraíso (1970 film)

Paraíso ("Paradise") is a 1970 Mexican film. It was directed by Luis Alcoriza.
# Parastrephia lepidophylla

Parastrephia lepidophylla, commonly known as tola or tola tola, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to South America and has been recorded from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Peru where it is characteristic of the puna grassland ecoregion. It is a resinous shrub, growing up to 2 m in height, that is typically found in semi-arid central Andean dry, or tola heath, puna habitats, at altitudes of 3500–5000 m above sea level, and in the undergrowth of central Andean Polylepis forest.

## Uses

In north-western Argentina the smoke from burning the leaves of the plant has been used externally as an aid in hastening childbirth.
# Paranymph

A paranymph is a ceremonial assistant or coach in a ceremony. In ancient Greek weddings, the bride and bridegroom were attended by paranymphs and, from this use, it has been generalized to refer to attendants of doctoral students, best men and bridesmaids in weddings and the like. It can refer specifically to the friend of a bridegroom tasked with accompanying him in a chariot to fetch the bride home.
An obscure use of the word is as a spokesman for the bride or bridegroom, such as Cyrano de Bergerac towards Roxanne.
The word may also refer to a thought that is revealed only by a slip of the tongue, such as a Freudian slip, or a condition where such slippage is endemic.
Today, a paranymph is the name of a ceremonial hall in a university or college.

## The Netherlands

In the Netherlands, doctoral candidates may have two paranymphs (paranimfen) that are present at the doctoral thesis defence. This ritual originates from the ancient concept where obtaining a doctorate was seen as a de facto marriage to the university. Furthermore the paranymphs would also act as a backup for the doctoral candidate to ask for advice when answering questions, or even take over answering the questions. Today the role is symbolic and seen as a position of honour similar to a best man or woman at a wedding. A paranymph nowadays is therefore not required to have any knowledge of the subject matter.
# Paradox Access Solutions

Paradox Access Solutions is a construction company specializing in customized access solutions for companies who need temporary or permanent roadways built on unstable terrain, such as muskeg, permafrost or mud. The company is located in Acheson, Alberta with distribution access across Alberta and Saskatchewan.

## History

Paradox Access Solutions was founded in 2004 by Marc Breault, who holds six patents relating to roadway construction. In 2012, the company formed an engineering firm to provide geotechnical engineering expertise.
In the aftermath of the 2016 Fort McMurray wildfire, the company assisted with road restoration in affected communities, creating 40 km of temporary roads in a little over one week. Paradox also donated used mats (see description in Products and Services below) to regional nature trail construction groups to aid in trail stabilization and sustainability.
In 2018, the company began work to restore the Hudson Bay Railway to Churchill, Manitoba, which was washed out by floods in May 2017. Paradox provided railbed restoration while Cando Rail repaired the rails.

## Products and Services

The company is a provider of wood, rubber and composite mats (often called rig mats or swamp mats), intended to provide stable, if temporary, roadways for industrial applications, such as in oil and natural gas, pipeline access, mining, and utility corridors. The mats are placed in the spring when the ground thaws and removed later in the year when the ground re-freezes, providing extended access to industrial sites in locations where traditional access construction methods are ill-suited, due to location, cost or sensitive environmental conditions. These mats may also be used in aviation, rail transport and paved or unpaved public or private road surface applications.

### Tough Cell

Paradox Access Solutions is the sole Canadian distributor of a product called Tough Cell, a Novel polymeric alloy cellular confinement product known as Neology geocell.
Once the honeycomb-shaped geotextile is placed, it's filled with sand, gravel, dirt, or other locally available materials, and then compressed. The honeycomb shape is able to support heavy equipment by redirecting downward energy outward, “decreasing differential settlement of soft subgrades,” providing soil confinement, stabilization, and reinforcement. The resulting surface is functional in very cold (-60 °C) to very hot (60 °C) conditions.
The product is notable for its use of local, rather than imported, aggregate materials.
In addition to temporary roadway applications, it has also been approved for municipal road construction projects.
# Hans Frauenfelder

Hans Frauenfelder (July 28, 1922 – July 10, 2022) was an American physicist and biophysicist notable for his discovery of perturbed angular correlation (PAC) in 1951. In the modern day, PAC spectroscopy is widely used in the study of condensed matter physics. Within biophysics, he is known for his experimental and theoretical research on the dynamical behavior of protein tertiary structure.

## Education

Frauenfelder received his Dr. sc. nat. in physics in 1950 at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich under Paul Scherrer, his thesis being on the study of radioactive surfaces. At ETH, he was also taught by Gregor Wentzel and Wolfgang Pauli. Through Pauli, he also got to know many of the leading scientists such as Hendrik Kramers, Werner Heisenberg, Hans Jensen, and Wolfgang Paul.

## Career

Frauenfelder migrated to the United States in 1952, joining the department of physics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign as a research associate. He stayed at the UIUC till 1992, ultimately as Center for Advanced Study Professor of Physics, Chemistry, and Biophysics.
His research interests included nuclear physics, particle physics, conservation laws, the Mössbauer effect, and the biophysics of protein folding and motions.
Frauenfelder was a visiting scientist at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in 1958/59, 1963 and 1973.
In 1992, Frauenfelder moved to the Los Alamos National Laboratory where he directed the Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) until 1997. In 1997, he left CNLS and joined the theoretical biology and biophysics group at Los Alamos (T-10 recently renamed T-6) and continued research in biophysics.
Frauenfelder was the inventor of the "Frauenfelder Rules", which provide a guideline about the most successful way to run a seminar at a research workshop, according to which a presentation should take up no more than 66% of the allotted time, the rest being used for questions and in-depth discussion.

## Personal life

Frauenfelder died in Tesuque, New Mexico, on July 10, 2022, eighteen days away from his 100th birthday.

## Honors

Frauenfelder was elected a Fellow of the American Physical society in 1961. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences (elected in 1975), the American Philosophical Society, and a Foreign Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

## Publications

* Thomas G. Ebrey, Hans Frauenfelder, Barry Honig, and Koji Nakanishi Biophysical Studies, University of Illinois Press (1988) ISBN 0-252-01528-2
* Hans Frauenfelder, The Mössbauer Effect, W. A. Benjamin, Inc. (1962) ASIN B000Q7QEBG
* Hans Frauenfelder and Ernest M. Henley, Subatomic Physics, Benjamin Cummings (1991) ISBN 0-13-859430-9
# Caladenia armata

Caladenia armata is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the Australian Capital Territory. It has a single dull green leaf with purple blotches near the base, and a single cream-coloured to pink flower with red to maroon markings. It is only known from a single population containing fewer than ten plants.

## Description

Caladenia armata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and which grows in small groups. It has a single dull green leaf with purple blotches near the base. The leaf is 60–90 mm (2–4 in) long, 4–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide and is densely covered with hairs up to 6 mm (0.2 in) long. A single flower 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) wide is borne on a wiry, hairy, reddish flowering stem 150–250 mm (6–10 in) tall. The flower is cream-coloured to pink, with red lines. The dorsal sepal is 23–35 mm (0.9–1 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and tapers to a thick glandular tip 3–7 mm (0.1–0.3 in) long. The lateral sepals are a similar to the dorsal sepal but almost twice as wide. The petals are 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide. The labellum is lance-shaped to egg-shaped, 8–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide and dark red to maroon or green with a maroon tip. The labellum curves forward and there are five to twelve pairs of linear, dark purplish-red teeth on its sides. The mid-line of the labellum has four rows of calli, the longest of which are 1.5 mm (0.06 in) and shaped like hockey sticks. Flowering occurs in October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia armata was first formally described in 2006 by David L. Jones who gave it the name Arachnorchis armata and published the description in Australian Orchid Research from a specimen collected on the Majura Field Firing Range. In 2010, Gary Backhouse changed the name to Caladenia armata. The specific epithet (armata) is a Latin word meaning "furnish[ed] with weapons", referring to the type location.

## Distribution and habitat

This spider orchid is only known from ten individual plants growing in the Majura Field Firing Range in open forest of red stringbark (Eucalyptus macrorhyncha) and white gum (Eucalyptus rossii.
# 1913 The Citadel Bulldogs football team

The 1913 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel in the 1913 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. This was the ninth year of intercollegiate football at The Citadel, with George C. Rogers serving as coach for the first season. All home games are believed to have been played at College Park Stadium in Hampton Park.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 27 | Charleston Navy* | College Park StadiumCharleston, SC | W 34–0 |
| October 4 | Georgia Tech | College Park StadiumCharleston, SC | L 47–0 |
| October 11 | Porter Military Academy* | College Park StadiumCharleston, SC | T 0–0 |
| October 18 | College of Charleston* | College Park StadiumCharleston, SC | W 72–0 |
| October 25 | at Mercer | Central City ParkMacon, GA | T 7–7 |
| November 1 | Furman* | College Park StadiumCharleston, SC (rivalry) | W 75–0 |
| November 8 | Clemson | College Park StadiumCharleston, SC | L 3–7 |
| November 15 | at Florida | University FieldGainesville, FL | L 13–18 |
| November 26 | at South Carolina* | Davis FieldColumbia, SC | L 13–42 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
* ↑ College of Charleston played only one more game before discontinuing football at the school.
# McGlasson

McGlasson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carter "Fever One" McGlasson (born 1970), American breakdancer
* Ed McGlasson (born 1956), American football player
* Mike McGlasson (Born 1979), Professor at the University of Memphis
# Left Hand of God

The Left Hand of God may refer to:
* The Left Hand of God (book), a 2006 book by Rabbi Michael Lerner
* The Left Hand of God (novel), a 2010 novel by Paul Hoffman
* The Left Hand of God, a 1951 novel by William Edmund Barrett
** The Left Hand of God, a 1955 film adaptation of the novel
* The Left Hand of God: A Biography of the Holy Spirit, a 1998 book by Adolf Holl
* Gabriel, an archangel standing at the left hand of God
* Attachai Fairtex (born 1980), also known as the "Right Hand from God", Thai Muay Thai practitioner
# Chionopsyche

Chionopsyche is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae. The genus was erected by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1909.

## Species

* Chionopsyche admirabile Zolotuhin, 2010
* Chionopsyche grisea Aurivillius, 1914
* Chionopsyche montana Aurivillius, 1909
# Baranomys langenhani

Baranomys langenhani is an extinct species of rodent from the Baranomys genus, from the Baranomyinae subfamily of Cricetidae family. It lived in Pliocene epoch and was an ancestor to modern Arvicolinae. The species was first described by Florian Heller in 1937.
# Jerky gun

A jerky gun is a small hand held kitchen appliance that is used to form raw ground meat into thin strips or round sticks. These thin raw meat strips and sticks are then typically dehydrated into jerky via a food dehydrator or home oven.
A jerky gun is similar to a caulking gun in appearance, size, equipment parts and manner of use. A jerky gun basically consists of four major parts:
* A tube or barrel that raw ground meat is loaded into;
* A press or stomper that is used to push the raw ground meat towards the extrusion end of tube thereby eliminating air pockets within the tube;
* A trigger or handle that is depressed to create force and propel the raw meat through the end of the tube and;
* Nozzles that attach on the end of the tube and form thin strips or round stick shapes as the raw meat is expelled.