OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahmad Ghanizadeh

Ahmad Ghanizadeh (Persian: احمد غنی زاده) (born 21 December 1961) is a Norwegian-Iranian politician for the Socialist Left Party. From 23 March 2012 to 16 October 2013, he served as State Secretary in the Ministry of Children and Equality.

## Early life and education

Born in Iran in 1961, he was first employed as a journalist and teacher while studying engineering and telecommunication at the University of Tehran. He first emigrated to Norway as at age 25, before completing his degree. After settling in Ringerike municipality, he studied -and worked as an interpreter, before studying law at the University of Oslo, receiving his law degree in 1997.

## Career

After graduating from Law school in 1997, Ghanizadeh was employed as deputy director at the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development, then under Ragnhild Queseth Haarstad. First as a consultant, and later as deputy director.
From 1 January 2005 he was appointed as head of the new Section for Integration and Diversity after his previous department was merged into the newly established Ministry of Labour, he was then put in charge of managing the Norwegian government's immigrant absorption policy. He subsequently switched to the Ministry of Children, Equality and Social Inclusion. On 23 March 2012 he was promoted to the position of State Secretary, which was second only to the minister Inga Marte Thorkildsen. He held this position until 16 October 2013.

## Personal life

After relocating to Norway, Ghanizadeh settled in Ringerike, and later to Sundvollen in Hole municipality, outside Oslo. He currently resides there, with his wife Grethe, and four children.
# Encuentro Beach

Encuentro Beach is an isolated stretch of beach in the Puerto Plata province of the Dominican Republic. Located between the more heavily populated cities of Sosúa and Cabarete this popular surfing beach is accessible to the public via dirt roads.
Encuentro Beach consists of five distinctive breaks:
Coco Pipe is a serious, powerful and hollow reefbreak which favors high tide and North or Northwest swell. This wave is almost always bigger than it looks from the beach, with a heavy vertical drop. This was first surfed by Bam Rossiter, who managed to ride a 589 ft wave fakie.
Bobo's Point is a series of consistent peaks with a hollow but easy take off. It is powerful when overhead and best at low to mid tide on a Northeast swell.
La Derecha, meaning "the right", is the North Coast's most consistent surf spot. Two peaks, outside and inside with two distinct take off zones, and a reef that breaks like a point combine to create a wave that breaks with any swell direction and any size.
La Izquierda, meaning "the left", is a hollow barreling performance reefbreak. Two sections that usually connect make up this fairly long wave. It is also very consistent with something to ride almost every day, although the wave tends to close out at heights over 12 feet (3.7 meters).
Destroyer is a powerful, hollow and shallow left, over a sharp reef. This dangerous wave breaks best at 8 to 10 feet (2.4 to 3.0 meters).
19°46′59″N 70°27′04″W﻿ / ﻿19.783°N 70.451°W﻿ / 19.783; -70.451
# Diradops bethunei

Diradops bethunei is a species of ichneumon wasp in the family Ichneumonidae.
# Aloha Dalire

Fabianne Pomaialoha Wong Dalire, known professionally as Aloha Dalire, (June 22, 1950 – August 6, 2014) was an American Hawaiian kumu hula, or master hula teacher. She won the first Miss Aloha Hula as Aloha Wong, in 1971, the same year that the Merrie Monarch Festival was established. The Miss Aloha Hula title is hula's top solo wahine (women's) honor.
Dalire Wong was born on June 22, 1950, in Honolulu and raised in Kaneohe, Hawaii. She began studying hula dancing when she was just three years old under kumu hula master, George Na'ope. Her mother, Mary Keolalaulani McCabe Wong, founded Keolalaulani Halau 'Olapa O Laka, a hula school, in 1963. Aloha Dalire would later become the director of her mother's halau.
Dalire won the first Miss Hula title, later known as Miss Aloha Hula, in 1971 under her maiden name, Aloha Wong. She pursued a career as a hula teacher, ultimately becoming a kumu hula, or hula master. She remained deeply involved with the Merrie Monarch Festival. She regularly entered her halau (hula school), Keolalaulani Halau 'Olapa O Laka, in the festival's competition for more than four decades. Her halau students often won or placed in the women's kahiko and auana categories at the festival. In 2013, Dalire's wahine won the hula auana, or modern hula competition. Dalire's three daughters also won the Miss Aloha Hula title: Kapualokeokalaniakea in 1991, Kau'imaiokalaniakea in 1992, and Keolalaulani in 1999. One of her granddaughters, "Kili" Lai, placed first runner-up at the Miss Aloha Hula competition in 2014.

## Death

Aloha Dalire died at her home in Kaneohe, Hawaii, during the early morning of August 6, 2014, at the age of 64. She had recently returned from a hula competition in Japan on August 1. She was survived by her three daughters and sixteen grandchildren. Thousands of people attended her funeral service at the Hawaiian Memorial Park Mortuary in Kaneohe on August 20, 2014. The service included hula dancers and music performed by Robert Cazimero and Jerry Santos. Her funeral procession through Kaneohe included stops at her first hula halau on Kamehameha Highway (now owned by her oldest daughter, Kapua Dalire-Moe) and her hula studio on Kahuhipa Street.
# Gmina Bełżyce

Gmina Bełżyce is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Bełżyce, which lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) west of the regional capital Lublin.
The gmina covers an area of 133.85 square kilometres (51.7 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 13,243 (out of which the population of Bełżyce amounts to 6,504, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 6,739).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Bełżyce, Gmina Bełżyce contains the villages and settlements of Babin, Chmielnik, Chmielnik-Kolonia, Cuple, Jaroszewice, Kierz, Krężnica Okrągła, Malinowszczyzna, Matczyn, Płowizny, Podole, Skrzyniec, Skrzyniec-Kolonia, Stare Wierzchowiska, Wierzchowiska Dolne, Wierzchowiska Górne, Wojcieszyn, Wronów, Wymysłówka, Zagórze, Zalesie and Zosin.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Bełżyce is bordered by the gminas of Borzechów, Chodel, Konopnica, Niedrzwica Duża, Poniatowa and Wojciechów.
# Gala Group (geology)

The Gala Group is a Silurian lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata) in the Southern Uplands of Scotland and northernmost England. The name is derived from Gala Water, a tributary of the River Tweed. The rocks of the Gala Group have also previously been known as the Queensberry Grits and the Strangford Group. Graded beds variously of wackestone, siltstone and mudstone are interpreted as turbidites and have been matched with the Central Belt turbidites which are seen in the Ards Peninsula in Northern Ireland. The strata are generally near-vertical and are bounded to the north by the Orlock Bridge Fault and to the south by the Laurieston Fault. Graptolites are found in a few beds.
# Caroline Henrietta Sheridan

Caroline Henrietta Sheridan (née Callander; 1779 – 9 June 1851) was an English novelist of the 19th century.

## Biography

Caroline Callander was second daughter of Colonel James Callander (afterwards Sir James Campbell), by his third wife, Lady Elizabeth Helena (d. 1851), youngest daughter of Alexander Macdonnell, fifth earl of Antrim. Miss Callander, one of the beauties of her day, was married in 1805 to Thomas Sheridan, the son of Richard Brinsley Sheridan and his wife Elizabeth Ann Linley, and by him she was mother of the politician Richard Brinsley Sheridan and the three beauties,’ Helen Blackwood, Baroness Dufferin and Claneboye; the feminist Caroline Norton; and Georgiana Seymour, Duchess of Somerset.
The only extant account of Caroline Sheridan's character is contained in a letter written from Inveraray Castle by Matthew Lewis to his mother: "Mrs. T. Sheridan is very pretty, very sensible, amiable, and gentle; indeed so gentle that Tom insists upon it, that her extreme quietness and tranquillity is a defect in her character. Above all, he accuses her of such an extreme apprehension of giving trouble (he says) it amounts to absolute affectation".
She accompanied her husband in 1813 to the Cape of Good Hope, where, while serving the office of colonial treasurer, he died of consumption on 12 September 1817. She received a small pension, and rooms at Hampton Court Palace were given to her by the prince regent. There she reared and educated her four sons and three daughters. After her children were grown up, Frances Kemble wrote in Records of a Girlhood: "Mrs. Sheridan, the mother of the Graces, is more beautiful than anybody but her daughters".
She published three novels which – according to the Dictionary of National Biography – pleased the public. The first was Carwell, or Crime and Sorrow (1830), which was designed to expose the inequitable sentences pronounced upon those who had been guilty of forgery. The second was Aims and Ends (1833); and the third, Oonagh Lynch (1833). Soon after publication, Carwell was translated into French and published in Paris.
She died on 9 June 1851, at 39 Grosvenor Place, in the house of her daughter, Lady Dufferin.
# Eldeniya

Eldeniya is a village located in Kadawatha, Gampaha District, Sri Lanka.
# Gustav Muss-Arnolt

Gustav Muss-Arnolt (1858 - February 9, 1927) was a painter who specialized in animal portraits. He painted waterfowl, dogs and horses. He was a director of the American Kennel Club.

## Biography

He was born in Germany in 1858. Around 1890 he migrated to the United States and lived in New York City.
He moved to Tuckahoe, New York. He died on February 9, 1927.
# Buritis Park

Buritis Park (Portuguese: Parque dos Buritis) is an urban park in Lucas do Rio Verde, Brazil. The Buritis Park is the most visited attraction in the city and the only park of open city stop the public.
# Encs

Encs is a small town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, 30 kilometers from the county capital Miskolc.

## History

The area has been inhabited for at least 6,000 years. After the Hungarians occupied the area, it became part of Újvár comitatus (later Abaúj county). The first recorded mention of the village was in 1219.
The railway line reached the village in 1860. In 1880 Encs had about 1,000 residents. After the treaty of Trianon Encs was the most important village of the parts of Abaúj-Torna county that remained in Hungary. The next few decades brought prosperity. In 1962 it became the centre of the unified districts of Encs, Abaújszántó and Szikszó, and gained town status in 1984.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Encs is twinned with:
* Bad Dürrenberg, Germany
* Ghelința, Romania
* Kępno, Poland
* Moldava nad Bodvou, Slovakia
# Nations in Swedish universities

The student nations or nationer at the two ancient universities in Uppsala and Lund, of which there are now thirteen at each university, are the oldest student societies in Sweden. The Uppsala nations have a history stretching back to around 1630–1640. The nations in Lund were formed at the time of the foundation of the university (1666) or shortly thereafter.
Traditionally, students were required to be members of the nation corresponding to the area from which they came. With one exception, Södermanland-Nerikes nation at Uppsala, this requirement is now voided, and students may even join more than one nation. International students are also free to choose whichever nation they desire. The nations are in charge of the sorts of social activities and venues that at other universities are handled by the student unions, fraternities, or companies: bars, clubs, theatre companies, orchestras, sports societies, and also some housing. Nations notably host gasques, themed dinner parties that are a traditional part of Swedish student life.
The nations take their names from the Swedish provinces from which they traditionally recruited their members, but do not always adhere to the strict practice of limiting membership according to those principles. These are named on regional lines, where the nations in Lund take their names from provinces and areas in southern Sweden, and those in Uppsala take their names from all over Sweden, except for the Scanian lands, the traditional catchment area for Lund, which was founded in 1666 to provide higher education for the youth in the newly conquered areas.
In addition to Uppsala and Lund, student nations were also formed at the University of Tartu and Royal Academy of Turku (now University of Helsinki), the second and third oldest universities in the Swedish Empire. Nowadays there are 15 student nations in the University of Helsinki and one in the Helsinki University of Technology.
Swedish educational institutions also have student unions, political and religious student societies, etc. Student nations exist at other Swedish universities as well, but they are strictly social organisations and membership is not required of all students.
Sweden also receives a relatively great number of foreign students, who are fully entitled to join the student nations. The universities that top the number of admitted students from abroad are Lund University (578) and KTH Royal Institute of Technology (503).
# 1947 Saga gubernatorial election

A gubernatorial election was held on 5 April 1947 to elect the Governor of Saga Prefecture. Former governor Gen'ichi Okimori defeated six other candidates to become the prefecture's first democratically elected governor.

## Candidates

* Gen'ichi Okimori [ja] - former Governor of Saga Prefecture (1945–1946), age 49
* Baron Ryūzaburō Taku [ja] of the Go-Taku clan [ja] - Member of the House of Peers, age 47
* Junji Yanai [ja] - former Governor of Taipei (later Member of the House of Representatives), age 51
* Morio Tozawa [ja] - former Governor of Saga Prefecture (1946–1947), age 47
* Hironobu Honjō (本城広信, Honjō Hironobu) - author with two works catalogued in the National Diet Library, age 40
* Takuta Ikeda (池田沢太, Ikeda Takuta), age 53
* Haruo Shinohara (篠原 春雄, Shinohara Haruo), age 42

## Results

1947 Saga gubernationl election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Independent | Gen'ichi Okimori | 175,095 |
| Independent | Ryūzaburō Taku | 51,293 |
| Independent | Junji Yanai | 48,590 |
| Independent | Morio Tozawa | 45,276 |
| Socialist | Hironobu Honjō | 23,322 |
| Independent | Takuta Ikeda | 11,794 |
| Independent | Haruo Shinohara | 4,848 |
# Carrot fly

The carrot fly (Chamaepsila rosae) is a pest of gardens and farms, and mainly affects the crop of carrots, but can also attack parsnips, parsley and celery. It is a member of the family Psilidae (order Diptera).

## Larvae

Crop damage is caused by the creamy-yellow larvae (maggots) feeding on the outer layers of the carrot root. In autumn, they may penetrate further into the root. The legless larvae are up to 10 mm in length.

## Symptoms of infestation

Foliage becomes wilted and discoloured. Leaves turn rusty red to scarlet with some yellowing. Rusty-brown tunnels are seen under the outer skin of mature roots.

## Control

The flies lay their eggs around the developing carrots; the larvae, once hatched, burrow into the root. As female carrot flies are very low flying, the best method of prevention is to erect a barrier around the crop at least 2 feet (60 cm) high. Alternatively horticultural fleece may be used as a floating mulch to cover the crop. Because the carrot fly is attracted to host plants by odor, masking the smell of the host plant by planting odoriferous companion crops such as onions, chives, and garlic can successfully deter attack. Intermixing of crops can also be a fruitful way to confuse and avoid carrot fly attack. Some plants such as rosemary and sage are also used to deter the carrot fly. Newer varieties of carrot which claim to be resistant to carrot fly (e.g. "Flyaway") may be used. Another method of control is to use heavier, fine plastic mesh available from garden centers and over the internet made specially for the purpose. This can be in the form of a surrounding wall or a complete "cage". Some form of support framework is necessary to prevent the netting from flattening the foliage. Also the bottom of the netting needs to be in close contact or buried in the soil as it is believed that the eggs are laid on bare soil. When the maggots hatch they then crawl towards the carrots so a soil level barrier is necessary.
Commercially available beneficial nematodes (Steinernema spp.) can be applied to the soil surrounding the carrot crop, where they will infect the damaging carrot root fly larvae.

## Latin name

The original species name of Musca rosae (Fabricius in Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta (1794)) was originally occupied by Musca rosae (De Geer 1776), which was itself a synonym for the hoverfly species Musca pyrastri Linnaeus, 1758 (now Scaeva pyrastri). The new name of Chamaepsila hennigi was proposed for the Carrot fly by Thompson & Pont in 1994. As the name rosae Fabricius was well known for this major crop pest, applications were made to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature for suppression of the name rosae of De Geer and the conservation of rosae of Fabricius. In 2006 they ruled under their plenary powers that rosae Fabricius, 1794 was not to be regarded as invalid by reason of being a junior primary homonym of Musca rosae De Geer, 1776.
# World War II Prisoner of War Camp, Gettysburg Battlefield, Pennsylvania

The World War II Prisoner of War camp on the Gettysburg Battlefield was established on a former military engagement site of the American Civil War in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania in the United States.
This prison camp, which was created to house four hundred and fifty POWs who had previously been incarcerated at the Gettysburg Armory on Seminary Ridge and a stockade that was located on the Emmitsburg Road, operated from June 29, 1945,$^{:d}$ through April 1946 at the former site of the McMillan Woods CCC camp.

## History

The camp consolidated prisoners of war from the Gettysburg Armory on Seminary Ridge (100 POWs on September 16, 1944) and those from the 400 ft × 600 ft (120 m × 180 m) stockade on the Emmitsburg Road (350 prisoners) at the former World War I Camp Colt site. On January 22, 1945, the U.S. Employment Service began using Gettysburg POWs for pulpwood cutting, and in June the camp opened with 500 German POWs$^{:d}$ (932 by July), POW employment ended February 23, 1946; and by April 13, 1946, only guards remained at the POW Camp (guards had numbered as high as 50.) The last commander was Captain James W Copley, and before the camp was opened, Captain Lawrence Thomas had been the commander of both Gettysburg facilities and the Camp Michaux interrogation facility near Pine Grove Furnace State Park.
# Catherine Davani

Catherine Anne Davani (3 June 1960 – 4 November 2016) was a Papua New Guinean judge. She was the first female to serve as a judge of the Supreme Court of Papua New Guinea from 2001 until her death.
Davani was born in Wau in Morobe Province, but later lived at Dorom in Rigo District of Central Province. She studied at Kerevat National High School near Rabaul and the University of Papua New Guinea before completing the Legal Training Institute course in 1984. Davani was admitted as a lawyer in November 1984, and she worked in the civil section of the Public Solicitors' Office until 1987. She studied in Australia from 1987 to 1988, obtaining a masters in law from the University of Sydney, before returning to Port Moresby to work for Namaliu & Co Lawyers. She subsequently worked for Gadens Ridgeway Lawyers from 1991 to 1994, Shepherds Lawyers from 1994 to 2000 and Blake Dawson Waldron from 2000 until her 2001 appointment to the judiciary. She was a member of the Lawyers Statutory Committee (1995-2001) and the Papua New Guinea Law Society Council (1998-2001).
Davani was heavily involved in sporting activities as well, and played soccer at a local, national and international level. She represented Papua New Guinea in three Oceania Football Confederation World Cup qualifiers, and was captain of the Papua New Guinea women's national football team in the 1994 and 1998 qualifiers. She was also a member of the Papua New Guinea Sports Commission (1993-2001), an executive member of the Papua New Guinea Football Association (1989-2004), and its vice-president (1993-1995). In 2001, she was appointed a member of the Chamber of International Arbitration for Football, and when it merged into the Court of Arbitration for Sport, she became the Papua New Guinean representative on the court.
She was married to John Davani, and they had four children. She died from cancer in November 2016 in a hospital in Brisbane, Australia, with the funeral and a ceremonial Supreme Court sitting being held in Port Moresby on 14 November.
# James Tor Monybuny

James Tor Monybuny is a South Sudanese politician who has been the deputy governor of Upper Nile State since January 2021, and was the first governor of Central Upper Nile State from 2017-2019. Monybuny is from Baliet, and is a member of the Ngok Lual Yak section of the Padang Dinka. Earlier in his career, Monybuny was a pastor for the Presbyterian Church in South Sudan and the Baliet County commissioner.

## Governor of Central Upper Nile State

After the creation of Central Upper Nile State from Eastern Nile State on January 14, 2017, Monybuny became governor, due in part to ties with Vice President Taban Deng Gai. On January 28, 2018, Shilluk youth protesters blocked Monybuny's from entering the PoC camp in Malakal. Monybuny, along with three other governors, was removed from office by Salva Kiir on May 20, 2019. Kiir said the governors were not present in their states. Monybuny was replaced as governor of Central Upper Nile State by Peter Chol Wal.

## Deputy Governor of Upper Nile State

While governors for nine of South Sudan's ten states had been appointed in the summer of 2020, the governor and deputy governor positions for Upper Nile State remained unfilled due to a dispute over the nomination of Johnson Olonyi as governor. When Budhok Ayang Kur was appointed governor in January 2021, Monybuny was appointed deputy governor by the government in order to appease the Padang Dinka, even though the position was supposed to be appointed by the South Sudan Opposition Alliance.
# Yonaguni (disambiguation)

Yonaguni is the island in Japan.
Yonaguni may also refer to:
* Yonaguni, Okinawa
* Yonaguni Airport
* Yonaguni (horse)
* Yonaguni (song)
* Yonaguni language
# Dillwynia ramosissima

Dillwynia ramosissima, commonly known as bushy parrot-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a low-lying to erect shrub with linear to narrow oblong or spatula-shaped leaves and yellow flowers with red markings.

## Description

Dillwynia ramosissima is a low-lying to erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.4–1.5 m (1 ft 4 in – 4 ft 11 in) with glabrous, often spiny stems. The leaves are linear to narrow oblong or spatula-shaped, 1–10 mm (0.039–0.394 in) long and about 0.5 mm (0.020 in) wide on a petiole about 1 mm (0.039 in) long, and with the edges rolled under. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils near the ends of branchlets on a peduncle 0.5–8 mm (0.020–0.315 in) long with bracts about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The sepals are hairy, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and more or less glabrous, the standard petal is yellow with red veins, 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long, the wings shorter and yellow and the keel is red. Flowering occurs from August to November and the fruit is an oval pod 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Dillwynia ramosissima was first formally described in 1837 by George Bentham in Commentationes de Leguminosarum Generibus. The specific epithet (ramosissima) means "much-branched".

## Distribution

This dillwynia grows in heath and forest south from the Cudgegong River in New South Wales and in central Victoria.