OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barah Valley

The Barah Valley is a village in Gilgit Baltistan. Barah Valley is 100 km from Skardu in the east. The valley is located on the bank of Shyok river in the Khaplu, (Ghanche District) of Baltistan.

## Ethnography

The people are Balti and mostly belong to the Noorbakshia and Sunni sects of Islam.

### Geography

Barah Valley lies at an elevation of approximately 2,500 meters above sea level. The valley is characterized by its rugged terrain and alpine climate, with cold winters and mild summers. The valley is accessible via a network of roads connecting it to Khaplu and other neighboring areas.

### Climate

The climate in Barah Valley is predominantly alpine, with long, harsh winters and short, cool summers. During the winter months, the valley is often blanketed in snow, making transportation challenging. Summer, however, brings a burst of greenery and blooming wildflowers, creating a serene and inviting environment.

### Demographics

The population of Barah Valley is predominantly Balti, an ethnic group native to the region. The Balti people have a rich cultural heritage, with a unique language, traditions, and customs. The main language spoken in the valley is Balti, a Tibetic language.

### Economy

The economy of Barah Valley is primarily based on agriculture and livestock farming. The fertile soil and favorable climate allow the cultivation of various crops, including wheat, barley, and potatoes. Additionally, fruit orchards producing apples, apricots, and cherries are common in the valley. Livestock farming, particularly the rearing of yaks and sheep, is also a significant source of livelihood for the inhabitants.

### Culture

Barah Valley is a cultural hub, with the Balti people preserving their ancient traditions and customs. Festivals, music, and dance play an integral role in the community's social life. Traditional Balti music and dance are performed during weddings, festivals, and other celebrations. Handicrafts, such as weaving and woodwork, are also important aspects of the local culture.

### Tourism

Tourism is an emerging sector in Barah Valley, attracting visitors with its natural beauty and cultural heritage. The valley offers various trekking and hiking opportunities, with trails leading to scenic viewpoints and high-altitude lakes. The hospitality of the local people, coupled with the serene environment, makes Barah Valley an appealing destination for tourists seeking an authentic experience in the mountains of Gilgit-Baltistan.

### Challenges

Despite its beauty and cultural wealth, Barah Valley faces several challenges. The remote location and harsh climate conditions often hinder development and access to basic services. Infrastructure development, particularly in terms of roads and healthcare, is limited. Efforts are being made by the government and non-governmental organizations to improve the living conditions and promote sustainable tourism in the valley.
* barah broq
# Kynurenine—glyoxylate transaminase

In enzymology, a kynurenine-glyoxylate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.63) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:
    L-kynurenine + glyoxylate $\rightleftharpoons$ 4-(2-aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate + glycine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-kynurenine and glyoxylate, whereas its two products are 4-(2-aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate and glycine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the transaminases, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-kynurenine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (cyclizing). This enzyme is also called kynurenine-glyoxylate aminotransferase.
# Kynurenate-7,8-dihydrodiol dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a kynurenate-7,8-dihydrodiol dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.1.18) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    7,8-dihydro-7,8-dihydroxykynurenate + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 7,8-dihydroxykynurenate + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 7,8-dihydro-7,8-dihydroxykynurenate and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are 7,8-dihydroxykynurenate, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 7,8-dihydro-7,8-dihydroxykynurenate:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include 7,8-dihydro-7,8-dihydroxykynurenate dehydrogenase, and 7,8-dihydroxykynurenic acid 7,8-diol dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in tryptophan metabolism.
# L68

L68 may refer to:
* Albatros L 68, a 1920s German two-seat trainer aircraft
* Haplogroup I-L68 (Y-DNA), a subclade of haplogroup I2 (Y-DNA)
* HMS Eridge (L68), a 1940 Royal Navy Hunt class destroyer
* hypertrichosis ICD-10 code
ℓ 68 may refer to :
# Barbara McDonald

Barbara Mary McDonald (born 28 May 1972) is an Irish former cricketer who played as a right-arm pace bowler. She appeared in one Test match and 57 One Day Internationals (ODIs) for Ireland between 1993 and 2005, including appearing at the 1993, 1997, 2000, and 2005 World Cups.
McDonald was born in Waterford, but played her club cricket for Malahide, in County Dublin. She made her Irish senior debut at the age of 21, playing twice in the 1993 World Cup in England, against the Netherlands and the West Indies. Within a few years, she had established herself as one of Ireland's opening bowlers, notably taking 2/40 and 3/17 in consecutive matches against the touring South Africans during the 1997 season. At the 1997 World Cup in India, McDonald took five wickets from five matches, behind only Catherine O'Neill for Ireland. Her best performance came in the game against Denmark that secured her team's place in the quarter-finals, when she took 3/12 from five overs.
In July 2000, Pakistan visited Ireland to play five ODIs and a single Test match, the latter of which was Ireland's first and only appearance at that level. In the third ODI, McDonald took career-best figures of 4/8 from 6.4 overs, including the last four wickets to fall. She continued her good form when the Test began the next day, taking the first three Pakistani wickets to fall and finishing with figures of 3/9 from 12 overs. She added 1/19 in the second innings as her team won by an innings and 54 runs. However, at the World Cup in New Zealand later in the year, McDonald had less success, taking only three wickets from seven matches.
McDonald had her greatest personal success as a player at the 2003 IWCC Trophy in the Netherlands, where she was named player of the tournament. Her five matches had yielded 11 wickets at an average of only 5.54, which included figures of 4/13 against the West Indies, 3/10 against Japan, and 2/13 against the Netherlands. Ireland were undefeated, and consequently qualified for the 2005 World Cup in South Africa. Now aged 32, McDonald remained one of her team's opening bowlers, and again played every match, finishing as equal leading wicket-taker with Heather Whelan. She played her final international matches later in the year, at the 2005 edition of the European Championship. McDonald finished her career as Ireland's leading wicket-taker in ODIs, although she has since been overtaken by Isobel Joyce.
# Extended Play (Denver Harbor EP)

Extended Play is the debut EP from Denver Harbor. It was first released by the band on December 16, 2003, featuring a skit at the very end of the CD, about a hung-over girl who wakes up in bed next to a stranger. After the first print run of the EP sold out, Denver Harbor re-recorded the songs for the second printing, issued on April 20, 2004. The artwork stayed the same and the easiest way to tell the versions apart is said outro, which was removed for the second edition.

## Track listing

(all songs written by Will Salazar)
* "Picture Perfect Wannabe" – 4:00
* "Outta My Head" – 3:30
* "Satisfied" – 4:15
* "Way Back Home" – 3:49
* "Pop Manifesto" – 11:02

## Personnel

* Chris Lewis – guitar
* Aaron Rubin – bass
* Ilan Rubin – drums
* Will Salazar – vocals, guitar
# FPGS

FPGS may refer to:
* Folylpolyglutamate synthase, an enzyme
* Tetrahydrofolate synthase, an enzyme
# FPDA

FPDA may refer to:
* Feminist post-structuralist discourse analysis, a method of discourse analysis
* Five Power Defence Arrangements, a series of defence relationships established by a series of bilateral agreements between the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia and Singapore
* Flexible Premium Deferred Annuity, a type of life annuity where multiple premiums may be made in the deferral period
# FBA 13

The FBA 13 was a trainer flying boat built in France in the early 1920s.

## Development

The FBA 10 was a two-seat biplane flying boat of all-wood construction.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2, pilot and observer
* Length: 9.10 m (29 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 13.80 m (45 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 33.00 m$^2$ (355.2 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 980 kg (2,161 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,250 kg (2,756 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 8Aa V-8 water-cooled piston engine, 110 kW (150 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch pusher propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 135 km/h (84 mph, 73 kn)
* Range: 350 km (220 mi, 190 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 3,200 m (10,500 ft)
# Barbara Stephens

Barbara Stephens may refer to:
* Barbara Stephens (singer) (born 1939), American singer
* Barbara Stephens (journalist) (1922–1947), American journalist killed in Xinjiang province, China
* Barbara Stephens (actress) in Bonjour Balwyn
* Barbara Stephens on List of Home and Away characters (1988)
* Barbara Stephens, victim of the Flat-Tire murders
# Barber–Say syndrome

Barber-Say syndrome (BSS) is a very rare congenital disorder associated with excessive hair growth (hypertrichosis), fragile (atrophic) skin, eyelid deformities (ectropion), and an overly broad mouth (macrostomia).
Barber-Say syndrome is phenotypically similar to Ablepharon macrostomia syndrome, which is also associated with dominant mutations in TWIST2.

## Signs and symptoms

* Severe hypertrichosis, especially of the back
* Skin abnormalities, including hyperlaxity and redundancy
* Facial dysmorphism, including macrostomia
* Eyelid deformities
* Abnormal and low-set ears
* Bulbous nasal tip with hypoplastic alae nasi
* Low frontal hairline

## Genetics

Multiple cases of parent-to-child transmission suggest that Barber-Say syndrome exhibits autosomal dominant inheritance. Exome sequencing and expression studies have shown that BSS is caused by mutations in the TWIST2 gene that affect a highly conserved residue of TWIST2 (twist-related protein 2). TWIST2 is a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that binds to E-box DNA motifs (5'-CANNTG-3') as a heterodimer and inhibits transcriptional activation. Because TWIST2 mediates mesenchymal stem cell differentiation and prevents premature or ectopic osteoblast differentiation, mutations in TWIST2 that disrupt these functions by altering DNA-binding activity could explain many of the phenotypes of BSS.

## Epidemiology

The prevalence of Barber Say syndrome is less than 1 in 1,000,000. As of 2017, only 15 cases have been reported in the literature.
# Barden, Richmondshire

Barden is a hamlet and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It is about 5 miles (8 km) south of Richmond. According to the 2001 census the parish had a population of 49, remaining at less than 100 in the 2011 Census. Population information is kept in the parish of Hauxwell.
Barden Old Hall, in the hamlet, is a grade II* listed building dating from soon after 1400.
# FK Partizan (disambiguation)

FK Partizan is a football club in Belgrade, Serbia
FK Partizan may also refer to:
* FK Partizan Bumbarevo Brdo
* FK Partizan Kosovska Mitrovica
# Fabio Viviani

Fabio Viviani may refer to:
* Fabio Viviani (chef) (born 1978), Italian chef who competed in the TV show Top Chef
* Fabio Viviani (footballer) (born 1966), Italian football player and coach
# FCMC

FCMC may refer to:
* FC Morangis-Chilly, a football club in France
* First Congregational Methodist Church, a Methodist Christian denomination in the United States
# FUT6

Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FUT6 gene.
The alpha-1,3-fucosyltransferases constitute a large family of glycosyltransferases with a high degree of homology. The enzymes of this family comprise 3 main activity patterns called myeloid, plasma, and Lewis, based on their capacity to transfer alpha-L-fucose to distinct oligosaccharide acceptors, their sensitivity to N-ethylmaleimide inhibition, their cation requirements, and their tissue-specific expression patterns. The different categories of alpha-1,3-fucosyltransferases are sequentially expressed during embryo-fetal development.[supplied by OMIM]
# La Granja metro station (Santiago)

La Granja station is an embanked metro station located on Line 4A of the Santiago Metro in Santiago, Chile. It lies between the Santa Julia and Santa Rosa stations in the commune of the same name, La Granja, and is located along the Autopista Vespucio Sur highway at the junction with Coronel Street. The station was opened on 16 August 2006 as part of the inaugural section of the line between Vicuña Mackenna and La Cisterna.
In the area around the station can be found medical centres, commercial centres, a very big auto dealership and the neighbourhoods of San Gregorio and Millalemu.
The station has four entrances, all located on Santa Rosa Avenue, and also has disabled access.

## Etymology

The station is named after the commune of the same name, La Granja. According to the Chilean National Statistics Institute census of 2002, La Granja spans an area of 10.1 km$^2$ (4 sq mi) and has 132,520 inhabitants (64,750 male and 67,770 female), making the commune an entirely urban area. The population fell by 0.6% (765 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

## History and changes in the location

The station’s original planned name was “La Serena” after a street of the same name (now itself renamed Cardenal Raúl Silva Henríquez Avenue). Initially it was going to be located at the intersection of Américo Vespucio Avenue, La Serena Street and an entry ramp to the Ruta del Maipo Highway, which connects southern Santiago with the Pan-American Highway. However, delays in the construction of the Autopista del Maipo and the parallel construction of Metro Line 4A and the Vespucio Sur Freeway meant that the station was moved to the latter-highway's junction with Coronel Street. The station’s planned name was temporarily changed to “Coronel” before the authorities settled on its current name of La Granja.
# Face diagonal

In geometry, a face diagonal of a polyhedron is a diagonal on one of the faces, in contrast to a space diagonal passing through the interior of the polyhedron.
A cuboid has twelve face diagonals (two on each of the six faces), and it has four space diagonals. The cuboid's face diagonals can have up to three different lengths, since the faces come in congruent pairs and the two diagonals on any face are equal. The cuboid's space diagonals all have the same length. If the edge lengths of a cuboid are a, b, and c, then the distinct rectangular faces have edges (a, b), (a, c), and (b, c); so the respective face diagonals have lengths ${\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}}},$ ${\sqrt {a^{2}+c^{2}}},$ and ${\sqrt {b^{2}+c^{2}}}.$
Thus each face diagonal of a cube with side length a is $a{\sqrt {2}}$.
A regular dodecahedron has 60 face diagonals (and 100 space diagonals).
# Kyllikki

Kyllikki is a Finnish feminine given name that may refer to:
* A character in the Finnish epic Kalevala, and a 1904 piano composition by Sibelius named after it
* Kyllikki Forssell (1925-2019), Finnish actress
* Kyllikki Moisio, a character in the 1905 Finnish novel The Song of the Blood-Red Flower by Johannes Linnankoski
* Kyllikki Naukkarinen (1925–2011), Finnish hurdler
* Kyllikki Pohjala (1894–1979), Finnish politician
* Kyllikki Saari (1935–1953), Finnish homicide victim
* Kyllikki Salmenhaara (1915–1981), Finnish ceramicist
* Sylvi-Kyllikki Kilpi (1899–1987), Finnish journalist
# La India Canela

"La India Canela" is an accordionist and musician from the Dominican Republic. She plays music from the merengue típico tradition. Born Lidia Maria Hernandez Lopez, she was born in El Limon, Villa González, in the Santiago Province. She is the first professional musician in her family, though her father and brother played recreationally. Both terms in her stage name refer to her skin color: India is the preferred term for mulatto in the Dominican Republic and canela carries the additional connotation of sweetness and spiciness.
Recognizing her talent, her father took her to stay with Miro Francisco, a famous saxophonist who also played accordion. One day, Juan de Dios, Fefita la Grande's saxophonists decided to bring her to Santiago and make a musical group. In Santiago, La India learned from Siano Arias, Rafaelito Polanco, Lupe Valerio, and Rafaelito Román, and went on to record several albums and win two Casandra Awards. In 2008, she recorded an album "Merengue Típico from the Dominican Republic" on Smithsonian Folkways Recordings and was featured on NPR's All Things Considered. She has begun to tour in the U.S. including Washington DC and New York City.

## Discography

* Que Siga la Fiesta! (1989)
* En Vivo (1998)
* Merengue Típico From The Dominican Republic (2008)
* Apriétame Así
* Consagración de Cariño
* El Rancho
* Recuerdo de Ada
* El Papujito
* La Cuestión
* Con el Gusto Adentro
* Las Siete Pasadas
* Mangulina Medley
* Chicha
* La Culebra
* Cuando Yo Me Muera
* Caña Brava
# L. cristata

L. cristata may refer to:
* Lagerstroemia cristata, a species of plant in the genus Lagerstroemia
* Lascoria cristata, a species of moth in the genus Lascoria
* Lasiodora cristata, a species of tarantula in the genus Lasiodora
* Lepiota cristata, a species of mushroom in the genus Lepiota commonly called the stinking dapperling
* Lophostrix cristata, a species of owl in the family Strigidae commonly called the crested owl
* Lophotibis cristata, a species of bird in the ibis subfamily (Threskiornithinae) called the Madagascan ibis
# Barukčić

Barukčić, rendered Barukčič in Slovenian, is a Croat surname. People with the name include:
* Andrija Barukčić [hr] (1805–1834), Croatian poet from Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Igor Barukčič (born 1990), Slovenian footballer
* Igor Barukčić (born 1982), Croatian footballer
# L&YR Hughes 4-6-4T

The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Hughes 4-6-4T was a class of steam locomotives. They were a 4-6-4T tank engine version of the L&YR Class 8 ("Dreadnought" Class 4-6-0), hence they were known as "Dreadnought tanks".

## Construction

All were actually built by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway in 1924 after the grouping, albeit at the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway's Horwich Works.

## Numbering

They had been allocated L&YR numbers 1684–1693, but these were never carried and there was no L&YR class number. The LMS gave them the numbers 11110–11119, and the power classification 5P.

## Orders modified or cancelled

Another 20 of this class were ordered but turned out as further examples of the L&YR Class 8. Orders for an additional 30 were cancelled. Like the Class 8 on which they were based, they were not particularly successful.

## Withdrawal

Withdrawals started in 1938, with three engines (11112, 11115, 11116), one each in 1939 and 1940 (11113 and 11111 respectively), four in 1941 (11114, 11117–11119) and the last (11110) in January 1942. No examples were preserved.
# L-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a L-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.12) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-arabinitol + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ L-xylulose + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-arabinitol and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are L-xylulose, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-arabinitol:NAD$^+$ 4-oxidoreductase (L-xylulose-forming). Other names in common use include pentitol-DPN dehydrogenase, and L-arabitol dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in pentose and glucuronate interconversions.
# La Junta Railroaders

The La Junta Railroaders were a minor league baseball team based in La Junta, Colorado. The Railroaders played in the 1912 season as members of the Class D level Rocky Mountain League. La Junta hosted home games at City Park.

## History

In 1912, minor league baseball began in La Junta, Colorado, when the La Junta "Railroaders" became charter members of the four–team Class D level Rocky Mountain League. The league started the season with the Cañon City Swastikas, Colorado Springs Millionaires and Pueblo Indians teams joining the La Junta Railroaders in Rocky Mountain League play.
The "Railroaders" moniker corresponds to local industry, with the city of La Junta located along the railroad line and the founding of the city being tied to the railroad access. Both freight and passenger trains accessed La Junta, which had a large rail yard, as well as a passenger depot built in 1895 called the El Otero. Today, the rail yard is still utilized by BNSF and the La Junta station serves Amtrak passengers.
Before the 1912 season was scheduled to conclude, the Rocky Mountain League permanently folded on July 5, 1912. The La Junta Railroaders were in fourth place with a 11–22 record when the league disbanded. The Railroaders finished 13.0 games behind the first place Pueblo/Cheyenne Indians team in the final standings. The La Junta Railroaders were managed by J.F. Waller, Bill Annis and Tubby Graves. At the time he managed La Junta, Tubby Graves was serving as the head football, basketball and baseball coach at Alabama. La Junta was the only Rocky Mountain League franchise that did not relocate during the season.
After 1912, La Junta has not hosted another minor league team.

## The ballpark

The 1912 La Junta Railroaders played minor league home games at City Park. City Park was established in 1905 and is still in use today as a public park. The park is located at 10th Street and Colorado Avenue in La Junta, Colorado.

## Timeline

| Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League |
| 1912 | 1 | La Junta Railroaders | Class D | Rocky Mountain League |

## Year–by–year records

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
| 1912 | 11–22 | 4th | J.F. Waller / Bill Annis /Tubby Graves | League folded July 5 |

## Notable alumni

* Bill Annis (1912, MGR)
* Tubby Graves (1912, MGR)
* J.F. Waller (1912, MGR)
* Complete roster information for the 1912 La Junta Railroaders is unknown.
# Basadilwa

Basadilwa is a village development committee in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 6,410 people living in 903 individual households. There were 3,291 males and 3,119 females at the time of census.
# Lachlan McNeil

Lachlan McNeil may refer to:
* Lachlan McNeil (Australian rules footballer)
* Lachlan McNeil (wrestler)