OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ceramidase

Ceramidase (EC 3.5.1.23, acylsphingosine deacylase, glycosphingolipid ceramide deacylase) is an enzyme which cleaves fatty acids from ceramide, producing sphingosine (SPH) which in turn is phosphorylated by a sphingosine kinase to form sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P).

## Function

Ceramide, SPH, and S1P are bioactive lipids that mediate cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, adhesion, and migration. Presently, 7 human ceramidases encoded by 7 distinct genes have been cloned:
* acid ceramidase (ASAH1) – cell survival
* neutral ceramidase (ASAH2, ASAH2B, ASAH2C) – protective against inflammatory cytokines
* alkaline ceramidase 1 (ACER1) – mediating cell differentiation by controlling the generation of SPH and S1P
* alkaline ceramidase 2 (ACER2) – important for cell proliferation and survival
* alkaline ceramidase 3 (ACER3)

## Clinical significance

A deficiency in ASAH1 is associated with Farber disease.
Human neutral ceramidase (nCDase) is an enzyme that plays a critical role in colon cancer and there are currently no potent or clinically effective inhibitors for nCDase reported to date. Inhibitors of nCDase were identified via a high-throughput screening effort of large chemical libraries at Scripps Research. Multiple rounds of chemical optimization ensued with improved potency in terms of IC50 and selectivity over counterscreen assays. The crystal structure of nCDase has been solved and these leads are now being pursued in crystal docking studies and in vitro drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK).
# Jeremy Pang

Jeremy Pang (born February 29, 1984) is a British-Chinese chef.

## Early life and education

Pang was born in Darlington, United Kingdom. He completed his Master's degree in biochemical engineering from the University of Bath, England, in 2006. After completing his university, Pang formally trained in French cooking at Le Cordon Bleu school.

## Career

In 2009, Pang established the School of Wok in London. This culinary school was a mobile academy specializing in teaching Eastern cuisine to students at home. In 2014 Pang launched a cookware range with Dexam International, a UK-based Asian cookware range.
He is a regular chef on Channel 4's Sunday Brunch. He has also appeared in Saturday Kitchen alongside the Hairy Bikers, and Food Network's Big Eats.
In 2021, Pang was one of the chefs on BBC's Ready Steady Cook and Nadia Sawalha's Family Feasts. In 2022 he starred in his debut TV show on ITV, Jeremy Pang's Asian Kitchen, accompanied by guest Joe Swash and he is a regular panelist on BBC Radio 4's Kitchen Cabinet.

## Publications

Pang has published several cookbooks. His first book, Chinese Unchopped: An Introduction to Chinese Cooking, was published in 2015. His second book, Hong Kong Diner, was published in 2017. Jeremy Pang's School of Wok is his third cookbook, and it includes a combination of over 80 recipes that can be prepared in minutes.
# Doomina

Doomina is an instrumental post-rock band from Klagenfurt, Austria, which was founded in 2006 by Daniel Gedermann (guitar) and started out as a doom metal band with stoner rock and sludge elements. Christian Oberlercher (bass) joined the group in 2007. The band's line-up changed over the years until Erich Kuttnig (drums) and Lukas Geyer (guitar) joined in 2012. Their debut album Elsewhere (2012), but even more so their second album Beauty (2013) can be categorized as post-rock. Doomina is characterized by complex arrangements of powerful and atmospheric instrumental music and elaborate songwriting. The band performed their self-titled album Doomina (2015) live at DUNK! (the biggest European post-rock festival) in Belgium in 2015 alongside Jakob, Caspian and Mono and received international acclaim. The band has also performed with bands like the Russian Circles, God Is An Astronaut, EF, Colour Haze or the Truckfighters. Their fourth studio album will be recorded at the beginning of 2017.

## Discography

Albums
* Elsewhere (2012)
* Beauty (2013)
* Doomina (2015)
# Hannah Lynch

Hannah Lynch (25 March 1859 – 9 January 1904) was an Irish feminist, novelist, journalist and translator. She spent much of her working life in Paris.

## Life

Hannah Lynch was born in Dublin on 25 March 1859. Her father died when she was young. Her mother was married twice. Her father was a committed, non-violent Fenian. Lynch herself grew up in a very female house with her mother, Anna Theresa Calderwood, and ten sisters and half-sisters. Her stepfather was James Cantwell, also a Fenian, who ran the Star and Garter Hotel. After finishing school Lynch worked as a sub-editor for a provincial paper and as a governess in Europe.
A nationalist like her father and stepfather, Lynch was an executive member of the Ladies' Land League and as a result closely associated with Fanny Parnell. She wrote extensively, producing short stories and satirical sketches, as well as Land War fiction, travel writing, translations and literary criticism. Her satirical pieces included "A Dublin Literary Coterie Sketched by a Non-Pretentious Observer" (1888) and "My Friend Arcanieva" (1895). Lynch published William O'Brien's paper United Ireland from France, once it had been suppressed in Ireland. She disagreed with Yeats on the literary merit of Emily Lawless, calling her work "highly polished literary stories".
Lynch also wrote fiction on the subject of political and cultural affairs in Ireland, sometimes meeting controversy. Her first novel, Through Troubled Waters (1885), was a fictionalised version of a real-life incident in Galway in which the daughters of a prosperous landowning family were murdered to make way for the sons to inherit the land. The novel also depicted the rural clergy as complicit, by denouncing the victims from the pulpit. The newspaper United Ireland strongly criticised the novel, claiming it peddled in anti-Irish stereotypes for a British audience. Lynch responded by stating that she had intended the book for an Irish publisher and audience, and that she should not be asked “to prove my patriotism at the expense of truth”.
Lynch published across Ireland, the UK and from Paris. By 1896, Lynch had settled in Paris, having also lived in both Spain and Greece. She spoke Greek and French. Lynch then returned to lecture in Ireland and was a part of the Paris salons of the Belle Epoque as well as the Irish Literary Revival in Dublin. She was friends with the historian, biographer and literary critic "Arvède Barine" (Louise-Cécile Vincens), the writers Mabel and Mary Robinson, and the medievalist Gaston Paris. Her work however did not bring significant income and Lynch was forced to apply to the Royal Literary Fund for help on multiple occasions. Eventually it had a toll on her health. She spent time in hospital in Margate in 1903.
She died in Paris in 1904.
# EnviroLink Network

The EnviroLink Network serves as a clearinghouse for environmental information on the Internet, as well as providing free services to help progressive organizations adopt emerging technologies. The EnviroLink Network with EIN 25-1721380 tax exempt status was revoked on the 5th of May 2012 with revocation posting date of 11 February 2013.

## Mission

The EnviroLink Network is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing the most comprehensive, up-to-date environmental resources available on the Internet. EnviroLink is a grass-roots on-line community uniting millions of people in over 150 countries on six continents. Services include the EnviroLink web site, chat rooms, bulletin boards, electronic mailing lists, and in partnership with the Institute for Global Communications, provides hosting services to nonprofit organizations. EnviroLink provides the largest worldwide forum for the global exchange of environmental information supplied by a vast community of participants.

## Programs

EnviroLink's main programs operate under the two core principles by which it was founded: to be a clearinghouse for environmental information and to provide free Internet services to non-profit organizations within the environmental movement. The mission is achieved through the following programs:
* The EnviroLink database and website provides users with a comprehensive listing of organizations, publications, educational resources, government agencies, and more on several hundred environmental topics in the EnviroLink database.
* EnviroLink News Service is a weekly service and mailing list, which provides quick summaries of the top environmental news stories from around the world.
* The EnviroLink Forum stimulates an active exchange of information and ideas within the environmental community through bulletin boards and real-time chats. Currently, the forum is visited by over 8,000 registered EnviroLink Forum users. In addition, EnviroLink offers free services for other organizations to host and customize their own on-line forums.
* EnviroLink in Virtual Worlds: EnviroLink provides free hosting services to mission-related organizations in Second Life.
# Duncan Carmichael

Duncan Carmichael (1870 – 31 August 1926) was a British trade unionist and socialist activist.

## Biography

Living in Battersea, Carmichael joined the Social Democratic Federation (SDF) in 1903, and served on its executive committee from 1909 to 1911. He stood for the group in local elections to the Battersea Metropolitan Borough Council on several occasions. The SDF became the main component of the British Socialist Party (BSP), and Carmichael was elected to its first standing orders committee, alongside C. T. Douthwaite, E. C. Fairchild and Peter Petroff, the four working together to ensure voices within the party which opposed British re-armament were heard.
The BSP affiliated to the Labour Party, and this enabled Carmichael to win a seat in the Winstanley ward, which he held until his death in 1924. He championed the Battersea Right to Work Movement and the Workers' Welfare League for India. While regarding himself as a revolutionary Marxist, proposed only motions which he believed had the support of a large number of local workers.
Carmichael was one of the leading members of the National Union of Shop Assistants, Warehousemen and Clerks in London. Through this, he unionised workers at Smithfield Market and founded the Journeymen Butchers' Federation of Great Britain. He was also one of the main founders of the National Union of Police and Prison Officers.
During World War I, Carmichael sat on the London Food Vigilance Committee, and argued that rationing should be introduced in order to prevent starvation of workers due to food shortages. He was also a leading campaigner against conscription. Following the war, he became the first president of the National Union of Ex-Service Men.
In 1917, Carmichael was elected as the secretary of London Trades Council, and held the post until his death in 1924. In this post, he was known as an ally of the Communist Party of Great Britain, although he does not appear to have joined the party, and by this time was known for his interest in guild socialism.
# List of things named after George Airy

This is a list of things named after George Biddell Airy, a 19th-century mathematician and astronomer.

## Mathematics and related physics concepts

* Airy beam
* Airy condition
* Airy disc
* Airy distribution
* Airy differential equation
** Airy functions Ai(x) and Bi(x)
* Airy points.
* Airy stress functions
* Airy transform
* Airy wave theory.
* Airy zeta function

## Astronomy and geosciences

* Airy–Heiskanen model, see "Airy hypothesis".
* Airy, a crater on Mars.
** Airy-0, another smaller crater, whose location within Airy, defines the prime meridian of that planet.
* Airy (lunar crater) named in his honour.
* Airy ellipsoid
* Airy hypothesis
* Airy Mean Time
* Airy projection
* Airy Transit Circle
# List of monastic houses in Merseyside

The following is a list of the monastic houses in Merseyside, England.
Alien houses are included, as are smaller establishments such as cells and notable monastic granges (particularly those with resident monks), and also camerae of the military orders of monks (Knights Templar and Knights Hospitaller). Monastic hospitals are included where they had the status or function of an abbey, priory, or preceptor/commandery.

## Abbreviations and key

Status of remains :
| Symbol | Status |
| None | Ruins |
| * | Current monastic function |
| $^+$ | Current non-monastic ecclesiastic function (including remains incorporated into later structure) |
| ^ | Current non-ecclesiastic function (including remains incorporated into later structure) or redundant intact structure |
| $^$$ | Remains limited to earthworks etc. |
| $^#$ | No identifiable trace of the monastic foundation remains |
| $^~$ | Exact site of monastic foundation unknown |
| $^≈$ | Identification ambiguous or confused |
Locations with names in italics indicate possible duplication (misidentification with another location) or non-existent foundations (either erroneous reference or proposed foundation never implemented) or ecclesiastical establishments with a monastic name but lacking actual monastic connection.
Trusteeship :
| EH | English Heritage |
| LT | Landmark Trust |
| NT | National Trust |
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
| Foundation | Communities & Provenance | Formal Name or Dedication & Alternative Names | OnLine References & Location |
| Birkenhead Priory | Benedictine monks founded c.1150 by Hamon de Masci, Baron of Dunham Massey; dissolved 1536; granted to Ralph Worseley 1544/5 | St James the Great ____________________ Birkenhedde Priory; Bircheved Priory; Byrkett Priory; Birket-wood Priory | 53°23′22″N 3°0′41″W﻿ / ﻿53.38944°N 3.01139°W﻿ / 53.38944; -3.01139﻿ (Birkenhead Priory) |
| Bromborough Monastery $^+$ | built by Aethelflaed, apparently incorporating an earlier foundation; (also given as located in Devon) granted to the Abbey of St Werburgh 1152; irrevokably dilapidated before 1827; demolished 1827; successor church built on site from monastic material; demolished 1863–4; new church built just to the south of the site | | 53°19′59″N 2°58′44″W﻿ / ﻿53.3330193°N 2.9788291°W﻿ / 53.3330193; -2.9788291﻿ (Bromborough Monastery) |
| Hilbre Island Monastery | Benedictine monks founded after 1093; cell of Our Lady of monks, Chester; chapel (built before 1081) granted to Chester; apparently merely a hermitage, although a prior is attributed dissolved 1539 | St Mary ____________________ Ilbre Monastery; Hilbury Monastery; Holburgh Monastery | 53°22′52″N 3°13′23″W﻿ / ﻿53.381025°N 3.222942°W﻿ / 53.381025; -3.222942﻿ (Hilbre Island Monastery) |
# Léon Gérin

Léon Gérin (French pronunciation:; May 17, 1863 – January 15, 1951) was a Canadian lawyer, civil servant, and sociologist.
Born in Quebec City, Canada East, the son of Antoine Gérin-Lajoie, Gérin studied at the Séminaire de Nicolet before receiving a law degree from Université Laval in 1884. In 1886, he went to Paris for a few months and became interested in sociology. Returning to Canada, he settled in Ottawa and worked for the federal government and the House of Commons of Canada.
He wrote works on a variety of subjects including the history of French colonization of the Americas and rural society in French Canada in the 19th century.
A Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, he served as its president from 1933 to 1934 and was awarded the Lorne Pierce Medal in 1941. The Government of Quebec's Prix Léon-Gérin is named in his honour.
# Jendele

Jendele is a village on the Tanzanian island of Unguja, part of Zanzibar. It is located in the centre of the island, on the main route between Zanzibar City and Chwaka, to the north of the Jozani-Chwaka Bay National Park.
# Dorothy Block

Dorothy Block (1904–November 5, 1984) was an American artist known for her paintings and visual arts.
She was educated by her uncle, Louis Keila, at the Mary Baldwin College, and at the Art Students League of New York. She taught at the Art Students League and participated in the Federal Art Project, including writing a memoir about her experience as an artist in the early 20th century.

## Early life and education

She was born in 1904 in Brooklyn, New York to Joseph and Rebecca Block, who had both immigrated to the United States in 1888 and 1889, respectively, from Russia and together they ran an import business. They had three daughters, Ethel, Dorothy, and Lilian. Joseph Block had a financial interest and was vice president and general manager of the Franco Electric Company until 1921. He had a number of patents for decorative electric devices. In 1920, the family lived in the Hotel Touraine in Brooklyn and Joseph was an executive with Electrical Corporation.
Dorothy Josephine and Lilian Jeanette, who would both become artists, attended Mary Baldwin College in Staunton, Virginia. Both sisters were members of the Sky High Club. Dorothy was a member of the school's art club. Dorothy and Lilian studied art under their maternal uncle, painter and sculptor Louis Keila. Dorothy studied under William von Schlegell at the Art Students League of New York, which she attended between 1920 and 1930. Block was a friend and correspondent of Brooklyn painter and printmaker Lena Gurr, who attended the Art Students League from 1920 to 1922.

## Midlife and career

She worked at Art Students League of New York and as part of the Works Progress Administration Federal Art Project, including having written Reminiscences of an Artist about the Federal Art Project.
Blocked died on November 5, 1984, in her house. Her collected papers are stored in the Smithsonian Institution's Archives of American Art. The Frick Art Reference Library also has a collection of archival information about her works and career, assembled by the Museum of Modern Art.

## Personal life

Her sister and a student of Dorothy Blocks was artist, Lillian Block MacKendrick (1906–1987).
Block was married to Robert Dublirer. She had a daughter, Dr. Johanna C. Fisher of Huntington Beach, New York who was the step-daughter of Robert Dublirer. She was a friend of fellow artists Aristodimos Kaldis and Jacob Lawrence.

## Works

* Beach Scene, painting
* Isola, painting
* No title, sculpture
* Summer Interior, number 1, painting
* Terrace on Via Pontano, circa 1958, painting
* Triptych: Jazz, painting
* Vacation Scene, painting
* Vesuviana, circa 1955, painting
* View from a Window, painting
* The Wanderers in Sheridan Square, painting
# Enviroboard

Enviroboard is a paper-like or cardboard-like construction and packaging material, generally manufactured using compressed, ecologically safe, agricultural material. Most often this means employing the use of high-cellulose waste fibres, such as the post-harvest straw of rice, barley, wheat, and elephant grass or alternatively, a more urban waste stream such as newspaper fibre.
Construction panels built from agricultural wastes have been around for hundreds of years, especially in Central and Eastern Europe where pressed leaves and straw were used as insulation and even structural material. Environmental board panels should not be confused with straw bale construction which does not process waste fibres into a compressed standardized board panel.
The concept of environmental construction panels dovetails with the principles of sustainability, namely reducing the impact that the entire life-cycle of constructing built environments has on the environment.
The Securities and Exchange Commission filed fraud charges against Enviroboard on 29 August 2016.
# Zdeněk Kovář

Zdeněk Kovář (26 January 1917, in Vsetín – 21 June 2004, in Zlín) was a renowned Czech industrial designer.

## Life

Kovář trained as a shoemaker in Baťa's factory in Zlín, then as locksmith and later as engineer. He studied under prominent Czech sculptor Vincenc Makovský at Zlín's Art School from 1939 where he became interested in industrial design. He graduated there in 1943. He continued to work at Zlín for Baťa creating body designs for vertical drilling machines. In 1947 he founded an industrial design studio in the Zlín Technical College. From 1959 he taught at the Institute of Arts & Crafts in Prague. Kovář was also a sculptor. His industrial designs involved projects for scissor and tool handles, lever door handles, sewing machines, lathes, typewriters, film projectors, record players. His most well-known proposals are for the Tatra truck bodies for types T137 and T138 (1956–1958) and studies for the passenger car Tatra T603 (1954). His design for scissors handles in 1952 anticipated similar product designed products produced in the West, such as Olaf Backstrom's excellent scissors (1960), produced by Fiskars in 1967.
# Anarithma sublachryma

Anarithma sublachryma is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 3.5 mm and 7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia
# Buddy Ratner

Buddy Ratner (born January 19, 1947, in New York City) is an American professor of chemical engineering and bioengineering. He is the director of the Research Center for Biomaterials at the University of Washington (University of Washington Engineered Biomaterials, UWEB). He is also the faculty member for the Program for Technology Commercialization at the University of Washington.

## Life

Ratner was born in 1947 in New York and in 1967 earned a BS degree in chemistry from Brooklyn College. Five years later, he earned his PhD from the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn with a thesis in the field of polymer chemistry. He then worked as a postgraduate student at the department of chemical engineering of the University of Washington before becoming a research assistant professor in 1975. He became a research associate professor four years later and an associate professor in 1984. From 1985 to 1996 he was director of the National ESCA and Surface Analysis Center for Biomedical Problems (NESAC / BIO), a research and service facility for surface analysis at the University of Washington . Since 1996 he has led the National Science Foundation-funded Research Center for Biomaterials at the University of Washington (University of Washington Engineered Biomaterials, or UWEB).
His research interests include the synthesis, modification and characterization of material surfaces for medical applications, Tissue Engineering and its application in the field of regenerative medicine, the synthesis and characterization of polymeric biomaterial ien and processes of the healing and inflammation associated with implants. He is co-author of over 300 scientific publications and co-editor of the 2004 second edition of the standard work "Biomaterials Science. An Introduction to Materials in Medicine". The International Union of Societies for Biomaterials Science and Engineering, the World Federation of Societies for biomaterial science, awarded him the title of 1996 Fellow of Biomaterials Science and Engineering. Ratner was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2002 for contributions to the understanding of the surface interactions of biological molecules and cells with medical implants.

## Works (selection)

* Surface Modification of Polymeric Biomaterials.Plenum Press, New York 1997
* Scanning Probe Microscopy of Polymers.American Chemical Society, Washington DC 1998
* Biomaterials Science. An Introduction to Materials in Medicine.Second Edition. Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego 2004
# Goran Sretenović

Goran Sretenović (Serbian Cyrillic: Горан Cpeтeнoвић; born 9 December 1968) is a Serbian football coach and a former player. Some Russian sources misspell his last name as Stretenovic.
He is currently one of the coaches for the Serbia national under-16 football team.
He allowed 9 goals for FC Uralan Elista against FC Lokomotiv Moscow on 3 November 2000 in a record biggest loss (0-9) in the history of the Russian Football Premier League. Overall, he allowed 18 goals in just 4 RFPL games.
He is one of the assistant managers of Ilija Stolica of the Serbian U-17 playing at the 2016 UEFA European Under-17 Championship.