OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caspar C 29

The Caspar C 29 was a 2-seat floatplane mail carrier and reconnaissance developed in Germany, but built by Dansk Aero in Denmark in the mid-1920s.

## Design and development

The C 29 was intended to take part in the 1926 Deutschen Seeflugwettbewerb at Warnemünde, but crashed a few days before the competition.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 9.98 m (32 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 13.00 m (42 ft 8 in)
* Height: 4.18 m (13 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 47.44 m$^2$ (510.6 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,310 kg (2,888 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,000 kg (4,409 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 12Jb V-12 water-cooled piston engine, 280 kW (380 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn)
* Cruise speed: 175 km/h (109 mph, 94 kn)
* Range: 700 km (430 mi, 380 nmi)
# Gulfam (disambiguation)

Gulfam is a first name and it may refer to:

## Given name

* Gulfam (writer) (1861–1936), Gujarati writer
* Gulfam Khan (1975), Indian actress
* Gulfam Joseph (1999), Pakistani sports shooter
# Carolyn Marvin

Carolyn Marvin is a professor and author that specializes in communication, culture and media, political communication, and technology and society. Marvin is currently the Frances Yates Emeritus Professor of Communication at the University of Pennsylvania's Annenberg School for Communication. Marvin is the author of two major publications, When Old Technologies Were New and Blood Sacrifice and the Nation: Totem Rituals and the American Flag.

## Research and reviews

Marvin published When Old Technologies Were New in 1988. The book discusses topics such as communications, media, and the history of telecommunications as Marvin explores how early technologies impacted society, culture, and modern day communications.
The book did receive some critiques from academic sources. Richard Rudolph from the University of Massachusetts Boston praises Marvin's work overall but notes her use of stories rather than analysis at times as well as his thoughts on what other information could have been included about societal changes. Brain Winston of Pennsylvania State University writes that Marvin makes many interesting points about denying technological determinist vision and how the spread of electricity created a divide between those who had and could control electricity and those who could not. He also critiques the first chapter of the book saying that it does not make claims as important as the rest of the work and points out that he feels more evidence might be seen as being needed. A review by Kenneth Lipartito in the Journal of Social History discusses Marvin's book and poses strengths such as her textual analysis but also her weaknesses in sources and how many of them are potentially biased as trade journals and unclear as to their notability or reach. Susan Smulyan praises Marvin's historical analysis and the potential interest to historians and communication and media scholars alike in her review in the University of Chicago Press's peer reviewed journal Isis. David Nye, an associate professor at the University of Copenhagen, commends Marvin's work overall in his review in the journal Technology and Culture and compliments the thoroughness of her research and the connections she poses between communication, technology, and society.
Marvin's other book, Blood Sacrifice and the Nation: Totem Rituals and the American Flag, also received reviews and criticism. William Swatos, a scholar of religious studies, critiques Marvin and her co-author David Ingle for their belief in totemism and writes that their work is less analysis than just writing. Though the book did receive criticism, it also received praise. Heidi Hamilton of Augustana College (now Augustana University) praises Marvin and Ingle's work in the journal, Rhetoric and Public Affairs, for using the lens of totemism to view the militarism and violence in America.
# Carroll Huntress

Carroll Paul Huntress (January 4, 1924 – February 11, 2015) was an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Bucknell University from 1965 to 1968, compiling a record of 19–19. Huntress was born on January 4, 1924, in Saco, Maine. After serving in the United States Marine Corps during World War II, he played football and lacrosse the University of New Hampshire. Huntress began his coaching career in 1949 at Mechanic Falls High School in Mechanic Falls, Maine, where he coached football, basketball, and baseball.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Bucknell Bison (Middle Atlantic Conference) (1965–1968) ||||||
| 1965 | Bucknell | 6–3 | 5–1 | 1st (University) |
| 1966 | Bucknell | 4–5 | 2–3 | T–4th (University) |
| 1967 | Bucknell | 4–6 | 3–2 | 3rd (University) |
| 1968 | Bucknell | 5–5 | 3–2 | 2nd (University) |
| Bucknell: | Bucknell: | 19–19 | 13–8 | |
| Total: | Total: | 19–19 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Love at Second Sight (2014 film)

Love at Second Sight (Chinese: 一見不鍾情; pinyin: Yi Jian Bu Zhong Qing) is a 2014 Chinese drama starring Zheng Kai, Rainie Yang and Michael Zhang. Filming began on 20 February 2014 and wrapped in end of April. It was filmed on Zhengzhou, China.

## Cast
### Main cast

| Actor | Character |
| Zheng Kai | Lu Zhe Xi (路哲熙) |
| Rainie Yang | Fei Luo Luo (費洛洛) |
| Michael Zhang | Tan Li Jie (譚禮傑) |
| Yang Yi Tao | Fan Rui Zhi (范瑞芝) |
| Ivy Shao | Tan Xiao Min (譚小敏) |

### Supporting cast

| Actor | Character |
| Kelly Niu Tien | Shen Man Jiang (沈曼江) |
| Dong Ke Fei | Hao Jiong (郝囧) |
| Gao Ruo Xin | Peter |
| Ji Ning | Zheng Wei Hua (鄭偉華) |
| Wei Zhong Kai | Zhuang Zhuang (壯壯) |
| Wang Kan Wei | Tan Bo Yu (譚伯渝) |
| Ren Luo Min | Fei Zheng Hua (費正文) |
| Li Ze Kai | Lei Lei (磊磊) |
| Yanting Ma | Jenny |

## Soundtrack

| Music | Song | Singer | Lyrics | Music |
| Opening song | 愛的鼓勵 (Encouragement of Love) | JJ Lin | Wu Tsing-Fong | JJ Lin |
| Ending song | 下個轉彎是你嗎 (Would it be you after the next turn) | Rainie Yang | Wu Tsing-Fong | Wu Tsing-Fong |
| Insert songs | 我想爱 (I want to love) | Rainie Yang | Ge Da Wei | Dou Zhi Wen |
| Insert songs | 佔據幸福 (Occupy happiness) | Lee Jia Wei | Na Cai Zhen | You Zheng Hao |

## Reception

Hunan Broadcasting System Ratings :
| Episode | Original Broadcast Date | Average | Viewers' share | Rank |
| 1-2 | 10 August 2014 | 1.238 | 3.42 | 1 |
| 3-5 | 11 August 2014 | 1.70 | 5.25 | 1 |

## International broadcast

* It began airing in Vietnam from November 27, 2016 on VTV3 under the title Không phải tiếng sét ái tình.
# Gun-Hand Garrison

Gun-Hand Garrison is a 1927 American silent Western film directed by Edward Gordon and starring Kermit Maynard, Ruby Blaine and Jack Anthony.

## Cast

* Kermit Maynard
* Ruby Blaine
* Jack Anthony
* Charles O'Malley
* Charles Schaeffer
* Edward Heim
* A.E. Witting
* Paul Malvern
# Cass Township, Dubois County, Indiana

Cass Township is one of twelve townships in Dubois County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,115 and it contained 873 housing units.

## History

Cass Township was created from land given by Patoka Township.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 38.87 square miles (100.7 km$^2$), of which 38.54 square miles (99.8 km$^2$) (or 99.15%) is land and 0.33 square miles (0.85 km$^2$) (or 0.85%) is water.

### Cities and towns

* Holland

### Unincorporated towns

* Johnsburg
* Saint Henry
* Zoar
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Patoka Township (north)
* Ferdinand Township (east)
* Carter Township, Spencer County (southeast)
* Pigeon Township, Warrick County (southwest)
* Lockhart Township, Pike County (west)

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 231
* Indiana State Road 161

### Cemeteries

The township contains eleven cemeteries: Augustana, Holland Methodist, Mount Vernon, Mount Zion, Saint Henry, Saint James (East and West), Saint Paul United Church of Christ, Stone Family Cemetery, Wibbeler Family Cemetery, Zoar Methodist (partially in Pike County).
# Lover (2022 film)

Lover is a 2022 Indian Punjabi-language film directed by Dilsher Singh & Khushpal Singh. The film is produced by KV Dhillon. It stars Guri, Ronak Joshi, Yashpal Sharma and Avtar Gill. The film theatrically released on 1 July 2022.

## Cast

* Guri as Lally
* Ronak Joshi as Heer
* Yashpal Sharma as Dilawar Singh
* Avtar Gill as Gupta
* Rupinder Rupi as Heer's mother
* Karan Sandhiwalia as Gopi
* Rahul Jaitly as Babban

## Production

Filming began on 24 August 2021 and completed on 29 September 2021.

## Reception

Kiddaan.com gave three out of five stars, stating that "A Musical Treat With An Average Story But Commendable Performances". Decodecinema gave 0 out of 5 stars stating that "a cheap story with a cheap plot, a cheap direction and a cheap writing and this movie is for 'bhoond ashiks' only"

## Soundtrack
### Track list

All music is composed by Snipr and Sharry Nexus
# Cartoon Heroes: The Best of Aqua

Cartoon Heroes: The Best of Aqua is a greatest hits album by the Danish-Norwegian dance-pop group Aqua. It was released solely in Japan on 22 May 2002.

## Album information

The set includes most of the hit singles that Aqua released, with the excised singles being "We Belong to the Sea", "Good Morning Sunshine", and the Scandinavian promotional single released with the documentary Around the World, "Didn't I".
The album also includes four songs that were not released as singles, "Back from Mars", "An Apple a Day", "Calling You" and "Halloween". There is a remix of "Cartoon Heroes" as well as two music videos.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 12 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Luca Iaconi-Stewart

Luca Iaconi-Stewart (born around 1991) is an American designer who achieved widespread publicity in 2014 for building a 1/60-scale model of an Air India Boeing 777 using manila folders.
Iaconi-Stewart began work on the model while a junior at San Francisco's Lick-Wilmerding High School in the late 2000s. He claimed it took 10,000 hours to complete and that he devoted an entire summer just to completing construction of the passenger seats. CNET declared the model "the coolest paper airplane ever" while WIRED named Iaconi-Stewart "the world's best paper plane maker". According to Iaconi-Stewart, he dropped out of college at Vassar in order to devote more time to constructing the model. In an interview with The Independent, Iaconi-Stewart said his work had been inspired by an effort to "push the limits of what could be done" with manila folders.
As of 2014, Iaconi-Stewart is employed doing odd jobs in the San Francisco area.
# Lucius Neratius Proculus

Lucius Neratius Proculus was a Roman senator, who held several posts in the emperor's service. He was suffect consul in either the year 144 or 145. Proculus is known primarily from inscriptions.
He is a member of the gens Neratia, whose origins were in Saepinum. Although he bears the praenomen Lucius, the same as Lucius Neratius Marcellus (suffect consul in 95 and ordinary consul in 129) and Lucius Neratius Priscus (suffect consul in 97), Proculus is the son of a Gaius Neratius. Proculus is also known to have a sister, Neratia Procilla, who married one Gaius Betitius Pietas, a notable of Aeclanum; their son and Proculus' nephew was Gaius Neratius Proculus Betitius Pius Maximillianus.

## Life

His cursus honorum is known from a dedication to a statue raised by his fellow citizens at Saepium. The earliest office Proculus is attested as holding was in the decemviri stlitibus judicandis, one of the four boards that formed the vigintiviri; membership in one of these four boards was a preliminary and required first step toward gaining entry into the Roman Senate. He served two commissions as military tribune: first with Legio VII Gemina then stationed at Legio (modern León); next with Legio VIII Augusta in Argentorate (modern Strasbourg), in Germania Superior. His next recorded office was quaestor, and upon completion of this traditional Republican magistracy Proculus would be enrolled in the Senate. The traditional Roman republican magistracies of aedile and praetor followed, without distinction.
His first praetorian post was as legatus legionis or commander of Legio XVI Flavia Firma, then stationed at Samosata in Commagene; Géza Alföldy dates his commission to around the year 138. As Proculus was close to Syria, he was ordered to lead vexillationes against the Parthians; Mireille Corbier dates this military campaign to 139 or shortly thereafter. This show of force impressed Vologases III, who provisionally renounced his designs on Armenia.
On his return, Proculus was appointed as prefect of the aerarium militare, which lead him directly to the consulate. As prefect he may have been either the colleague or successor of Salvius Julianus. Corbier notes that if Proculus were Julianus' colleague, his ascent through the senatorial ranks would have been rapid, and Proculus would have been consul in 144; if Proculus succeeded Julianus, his advancement was slower and he would have been consul in 148.
The life of Neratius Proculus is a blank after his consulate.
# Gueuche noir

Gueuche noir is a red French wine grape variety that has been historically grown in the Franche-Comté of eastern France but is now close to being extinct. Though its exact relationship has not yet been determined by DNA analysis, ampelographers believe that the grape variety is closely related to the Hunnic grape Gouais blanc which is notable for being the mother vine to several grape varieties including Chardonnay and Gamay. There also might be a relationship between Gueuche noir and the Jura wine grape Enfariné noir.

## History

Records indicate that Gueuche noir has been growing in the Franche-Comté at least the 18th century. Under the synonym Foirard noir, the grape may have been one of the varieties listed on a February 3, 1731 parliamentary decree from Besançon in the Doubs department that mandated that all plantings of Enfariné noir, Foirard noir, Foirard blanc, Valet noir and Barclan blanc that were planted after 1702 to be uprooted and replaced with cereal crops.
The exact origins of Gueuche noir are not yet known but early DNA analysis suggest a strong relationship between the grape and the genetically prolific Gouais blanc vine which is the mother and grandparent to several Vitis vinifera varieties. In the 20th century, ampelographers such as Pierre Galet and Jean Guicherd have speculated that Gueuche noir may have some relationship to the Jura variety Enfariné noir.

## Viticulture

Gueuche noir is a mid to late-ripening grape variety that can be very fertile and high yielding. The grape's thin skins and small, compact bunches are susceptible to a number of viticultural hazards including fungal disease like downy and powdery mildew as well as botrytis bunch rot.

## Wines regions

While once widely planted in the Franche-Comté, today the grape is nearly extinct and is currently not listed in France's official registry of grape varieties permitted for use in Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) wine production. In the commune of Liesle in the Doubs department, Domaine des Cavarodes has been rehabilitating an old vineyard that includes old vines of Gueuche noir that are between the ages of 50–100 years. These vines are field blended with several other grape varieties including Gamay, Enfariné noir, Pinot noir, Pinot Meunier, Poulsard, Trousseau, Argant, Blauer Portugieser and Mézy. The grapes are harvested together and used to produce a red blend under the Vin de Pays de Franche-Comté designation.
Another Jura wine producer, Domaine Ganevat in Rotalier, has also replanted a small vineyard with new Gueuche noir vines that they use in the blend for their early-drinking nouveau wine.

## Styles

According to ampelographer Pierre Galet, Gueuche noir tends to have difficulties ripening in the Franche-Comté with varietal examples of the grape often being very acidic and "hard" tasting.

## Synonyms

Over the years Gueuche noir has been known under a variety of synonyms including: Espagnon, Foirard, Foirard noir (in Poligny, Jura), Gouais, Gros plant, Guat, Plant d'Anjou noir, Plant d'Arlay (in Salins-les-Bains), Plant de Saint-Remy and Plant de Treffort (in the Ain department).
# Caryota obtusa

Caryota obtusa is a species of flowering plant in the palm family Arecaceae. It is native to India, Laos and Thailand. The palm is commonly called giant fishtail palm or Thai giant caryota. It can reach 20 meters or more in height and is thus considered a tree. It is monocarpic meaning it flowers once, then dies. Its inflorescence can reach 6 meters or more in length.
# Catapilla (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Catapilla is the first studio album by the progressive rock band Catapilla. It was released in 1971 on Vertigo Records.

## Track listing

All songs written by Graham Wilson, Thierry Reinhardt, Robert Calvert, Malcolm Frith, and Anna Meek.

### Side one

* "Naked Death" – 15:42
* "Tumbleweed" – 3:57
* "Promises" – 5:43

### Side two

* "Embryonic Fusion" – 24:08

## Personnel

* Anna Meek – vocals
* Dave Taylor – bass guitar
* Graham Wilson – guitar
* Hugh Eaglestone – tenor saxophone
* Robert Calvert – alto & tenor saxophones
* Thierry Rheinhardt – tenor & alto flute, clarinet
* Malcolm Frith – drums
# 1999 CONCACAF Champions' Cup

The 1999 CONCACAF Champions' Cup was the 35th edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CONCACAF region (North America, Central America and the Caribbean), the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. It determined that year's club champion of association football in the CONCACAF region.
The Final Tournament was held at Sam Boyd Stadium in Whitney, Nevada in the United States. Necaxa defeated Alajuelense in the final by a score of 2-1.

## Qualified teams
### North American zone

* Major League Soccer: Chicago Fire - 1998 MLS Cup winner D.C. United - 1998 MLS Cup runner-up Los Angeles Galaxy - 1998 MLS Supporters' Shield winner
* Primera División de México: Toluca - 1998 Verano winner Club Necaxa - 1998 Invierno winner

### Central American zone

* 1999 UNCAF Interclub Cup: Olimpia - Central Zone final round first place Alajuelense - Central Zone final round second place Deportivo Saprissa - Central Zone final round third place

### Caribbean zone

* 1998 CFU Club Championship: Joe Public F.C. - Caribbean Zone winner

## Qualifying playoff

* Necaxa advances to the Quarterfinals

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| D.C. United | 1 | | |
| Olimpia | 0 | | |
| Olimpia | 0 | D.C. United | 1 |
| | | Necaxa | 3 |
| Necaxa | 3 | Necaxa | 3 |
| Deportivo Saprissa | 2 | | | | |
| Deportivo Saprissa | 2 | | | Necaxa | 2 |
| | | | | Alajuelense | 1 |
| Chicago Fire | 2 | | | Alajuelense | 1 |
| Joe Public | 0 | | | | |
| Joe Public | 0 | Chicago Fire | 1 (4) | | |
| | | Alajuelense (p) | 1 (5) | Third place | Third place |
| Toluca | 0 | Alajuelense (p) | 1 (5) | Third place | Third place |
| Alajuelense | 1 | | | | |
| Alajuelense | 1 | | | D.C. United | 2 |
| | | | | Chicago Fire | 2 |

## Third place match

* Third place was shared.

## Final

Team details :
| Necaxa | Alajuelense |
Hugo Pineda :
| DF | 2 | Salvador Cabrera |
| DF | 3 | Sergio Almaguer |
| DF | 5 | José L. Montes de Oca |
| DF | 14 | Germán Villa |
| MF | 12 | Hernán Vigna |
| MF | 16 | David Oliva | 88' |
| MF | 21 | Sergio Vázquez |
| MF | 7 | Alex Aguinaga |
| FW | 24 | Jaime Hernández |
| FW | 9 | Agustín Delgado |
| Substitutions: |||
| MF | 4 | Ignacio Ambriz | 88' |
| Manager: |||
| Raúl Arias ||||
Alvaro Mesen :
| DF | 2 | Javier Delgado |
| DF | 15 | Harold Wallace |
| DF | 14 | Enrique Smith |
| DF | 19 | Sandro Alfaro | 52' |
| MF | 5 | Luis Arnáez |
| MF | 6 | Wilmer López |
| MF | 7 | Wilson Muñoz | 69' |
| MF | 24 | Pablo Chinchilla |
| FW | 21 | Essinho |
| FW | 9 | Josef Miso |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | 11 | Carlos Castro | 52' 80' |
| MF | 10 | Pablo Izaguirre | 69' |
| FW | 13 | Heriberto Quirós | 80' |
| Manager: |||
| Guilherme Farinha ||||

## Champion

* CONCACAF Champions' Cup 1999 Winners
* Necaxa Second Title
* Necaxa qualifies for the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship.
* 1975 - First title under the organization name of Atlético Español.
# 1999 Portsmouth City Council election

Elections to Portsmouth City Council were held on 6 May 1999. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.
After the election, the composition of the council was
* Labour 20
* Conservative 10
* Liberal Democrat 9

## Election result

Portsmouth Local Election Result 1999 :
| Party | Seats | Net gain/loss | Seats % |
| Labour | 6 | -1 | 46.2 |
| Conservative | 4 | +2 | 30.8 |
| Liberal Democrats | 3 | -1 | 23.1 |
# Catalunya Lliure

Catalunya Lliure (Catalan: Free Catalonia) was an independentist organisation active between 1995 and 2000. Catalunya Lliure was created as a coalition between the PSAN, the National Front of Catalonia (FNC), Maulets and the MDT-Patriotic Front (the other faction of the MDT, the MDT-Independentists of the Catalan Countries refused to take part in the coalition). 8

## History

The coalition took part in the European elections of that year, getting 19,774 votes. In December of the same year the coalition became a political party.
This party represented the Patriotic Front strategy, with a strong social content, that the MDT-Patriotic Front defended at the time. On 14 April 1991, the National Council of Catalunya Lliure approved a draft for a future Catalan Constitution in Vinaròs.
In 1991, some members of Catalunya Lliure joined the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC), and the FNC also decided to dissolve itself, and join the republican party. From that moment Catalunya Lliure started to have a more social discourse, to "defend the interests of the Catalan working people". The organisation would continue with certain presence in the streets until its dissolution in late 1996, shortly after both the PSAN and Maulets had left the party due to internal disputes.
# Gundala gondal

Gundala is a historical village since the princely state of Gondal.
Anida (4 km), Patidad (5 km), Chordi (5 km), Umvada Mota (6 km), Vorakotda (7 km) are the nearby villages to Gundala. Gundala is surrounded by Kotda Sangani Taluka towards the east, Lodhika Taluka towards the north, Jamkandorna Taluka towards the west, and Jetpur Taluka towards the south.
As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, Gundala village is administrated by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of village.

## Hom in Gundala

* Gundala Kumar Primary School
* This article about a location in Rajkot district, Gujarat, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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