OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Government College of Fine Arts, Chennai

The Government College of Fine Arts (initially known as the Madras School of Art) in Chennai is the oldest art institution in India. The institution was established in 1850 by surgeon Alexander Hunter as a private art school. In 1852, after being taken over by the government, it was renamed as the Government School of Industrial Arts. In 1962, it was renamed as the Government School of Arts and Crafts and the Government College of Arts and Crafts, before finally being renamed as present.

## History

During British rule in India, the crown found that Madras had many talented and artistic minds. As the British had also established a settlement in and around Madras, George Town was chosen to establish an institute that would cater to the artistic expectations of the royals in London. At first traditional artists were employed to produce furniture, metalwork, and curios, and their work was sent to the royal palaces of the Queen. The institute established itself as the first school of art in India, predating the University of Madras. The school was located at Popham's Broadway. In 1852, it was shifted to its present premises, a four-acre campus on Poonamallee High Road.
In 1928, Debi Prasad Roy Chowdhury joined as its vice-principal and in 1929, he became its first Indian principal. He was the principal until 1957. He was succeeded by K.C.S. Paniker. Later, a number of noted artists held the role of principal, including R. Krishna Rao, S. Dhanapal, K. L. Munuswamy, A. P. Santhanaraj and C. J. Anthony Doss.
In 1966, former principal K.C.S. Paniker, along with his students and some artists associated with the college, founded the Cholamandal Artists' Village, near Chennai, which is still considered one of the '10 biggest art moments' in India.

## Courses offered

Government College of fine arts, Chennai - offers Bachelor and Master degrees [with Faculty of Engineering, University of Chennai] in fine arts, Courses Offered in Visual communication, Painting, Sculpture, Textile Design, Ceramics and Print Making [graphic arts].

## Notable alumni

* Debi Prasad Roy Chowdhury (sculpture)
* K. C. S. Paniker
* A.P.Santhanaraj (Principal)
* K.M. Adimoolam (drawing and painting)
* T. Viswanathan (Vice Principal) (Painting and Visual Communication)
* Alphonso A.Doss (Principle) (Painting)
* Kanayi Kunjiraman (sculpture)
* Namboothiri (painting and sculpture)
* Paris Viswanathan (painting and filmmaking)
* T. K. Padmini (painting)
* Trotsky Marudu (drawing and painting)
* Ebenezer Sunder Singh (painting and sculpture)
* Sivakumar (drawing, painting, and acting)
* Syed Thajudeen (figurative artist)
* D. R. K. Kiran (art director, actor)
* Manobala (director)
Saran (director)
* Pa. Ranjith (director)
* Ameresh Viswanathan (Industrial Design, Painting and Printmaking)
# Einøvlingseggen

Einøvlingseggen is a mountain in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,676-metre (5,499 ft) tall mountain is located in the Dovrefjell mountains and inside the Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National Park. The mountain is located on the border of Dovre and Lesja municipalities, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of the village of Dombås and about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) west of the village of Hjerkinn. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Tverrfjellet to the east, Brunkollen and Snøhetta to the north, and Skredahøin and Storstyggesvånåtinden to the northwest.
# Americans for a Free Syria

Americans for a Free Syria is a nonpartisan American nonprofit organization that campaigns for human rights in Syria and advocates for humane treatment of Syrian refugees.
This organization often coordinates with Syrian Emergency Task Force and Syrian American Council.

## Supported legislation

Americans for Free Syria promotes US bills: Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act, No Assistance for Assad Act and Stop UN Support for Assad Act. These bills intend to impose further financial restrictions on the Assad regime for committing war crimes against the Syrian civilian population.
This organization considers sanctions of Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019 as a way of bringing a form of accountability to Assad's regime.
# F106 highway (Nigeria)

F106 is an east–west highway in Nigeria, starting in Owerri, Imo State, and passing through Nguru before ending at Etiti on Trunk Road A3.
# Carrier preselect

Carrier preselect is a term relating to the telecommunications industry. It is a method of routing calls for least-cost routing (LCR) without the need for programming of PBX telephone system.
This is the process whereby a telephone subscriber whose telephone line is maintained by one company, usually a former monopoly provider (e.g. BT), can choose to have some of their calls automatically routed across a different telephone company's network (e.g. Talk Talk) without needing to enter a special code or special equipment.
# Filthy Lucre: Economics for People Who Hate Capitalism

Filthy Lucre: Economics for People Who Hate Capitalism is a 2009 book by Canadian philosopher Joseph Heath.
The book is organized around what Heath claims are twelve fallacies or myths associated with economics, six of which are common on the left, and six of which are common on the right. It considers ideas like that the government should get out of the way of markets; that competition and Adam Smith’s invisible hand improve efficiency; the 'psychopathic' nature of corporations; and the inevitability of capitalism's collapse.
A United States edition of the book was released in 2010 under the title Economics without Illusions: Debunking the Myths of Modern Capitalism.
The book is one of an increased number on the topics of capitalism and finance that were published in the wake of global economic downturn beginning in 2008.

## Overview

The book is intended to clarify core ideas in economics which he feels are systematically misunderstood. As in his previous bestseller The Efficient Society, Heath argues that the government should operate only in markets where a collective action problem occurs and not in markets where this problem is absent (where it is a race to the bottom not a race to the top). In these good-competition markets Heath defends price gouging, outsourcing and free trade (criticizing price-fixing, trade protectionism and fair trade). In bad-competition markets Heath argues that by risk-pooling the government provides a natural and optimal solution for everyone. He defends the free market against the lump of labour argument, arguing that increases in efficiency are win-win situations despite job loss and other consequences. Likewise he describes international trade as non-exploitative. Trade specialization increases efficiency thereby increasing the price value of one's labour. This is because the price value of labour is a function of the efficiency of an economy.
In the book Heath criticizes the idea that tax-paying is inherently different from consumption, and that the idea of a tax freedom day is flawed:
   It would make just as much sense to declare an annual "mortgage freedom day", in order to let mortgage owners know what day they "stop working for the bank and start working for themselves". ...But who cares? Homeowners are not really "working for the bank"; they're merely financing their own consumption. After all, they're the ones living in the house, not the bank manager.
# Catocala amnonfreidbergi

Catocala amnonfreidbergi is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is endemic to the Levant.
The wingspan is about 73 mm. Adults are on wing in July. There is probably one generation per year.
# Antonio Restelli

Antonio Restelli (6 January 1877 – 11 March 1945) was an Italian cyclist. He competed in the men's sprint event at the 1900 Summer Olympics.
# Canadian Motor

The Canadian Motor was a Canadian electric car manufactured from 1900 until 1902.
Billed as being "ideal for any first-class automobilist to drive", the cars could travel up to 45 miles on one change of their batteries. Although located in Toronto, the concern which built Canadian Motors was English-owned; models were derived from the first electrics manufactured in Canada, designed from 1893 by W. J. Still. Still designed a gasoline-powered car as well, a 5 hp model built in 1898. This was controlled by a steering column which could move backwards and forwards, thus providing forward or reverse motion.
# Hennediella heimii

Hennediella heimii, also known as Heim's pottia, is a moss with 2.5 mm brown or yellow-green tufts.

## Habitat and distribution

Hennediella heimii is found in saline environments such as coastal salt marshes, and in recent times on the verges of roads salted to prevent icing.
# Get Up (Nate Dogg song)

"Get Up" is a hip-hop song by American recording artist Nate Dogg, released as the first single from his third self-titled studio album Nate Dogg (2003). The song features additional vocals from American rapper Eve and the song is produced by DJ Quik.

## Track listings
### CD single

* "Get Up" (Amended Version) (featuring Eve) – 3:50
* "Get Up" (Original Version) (featuring Eve) – 3:50
* "Get Up" (Amended W/o Rap) – 3:50
* "Get Up" (Instrumental) – 3:50
* "Get Up" (TV Track) – 3:50
* "Get Up" (Acapella) (featuring Eve) – 3:47

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 81 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 39 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | November 25, 2002 (2002-11-25) | Rhythmic contemporary · urban contemporary radio | Elektra | |
# Americans for Safe Access v. Drug Enforcement Administration

Americans for Safe Access v. Drug Enforcement Administration was a case in which the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit held that the DEA's denial of a petition by plaintiff Americans for Safe Access for removal of cannabis from Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act survives review under the deferential arbitrary and capricious standard. 21 U.S.C. § 812(b)(1)(B) requires that cannabis be found to have no "currently accepted medical use" in order to remain in Schedule I. This DEA, pursuant to regulations that the court had approved in Alliance for Cannabis Therapeutics v. DEA, interpreted this to require "adequate and well-controlled studies proving efficacy" in order for cannabis to be removed from Schedule I. The court deferred to the agency's interpretation and found that substantial evidence supported the DEA's determination that such studies do not exist. This case was the third attempt to get the D.C. Circuit to order that cannabis be rescheduled.
# Evolution Fighting Championship

Evolution Fighting Championship is an American Kickboxing and mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion based in Wichita, Kansas. Evolution Fighting Championship was founded in 2015, by American professional mixed martial artist and bare-knuckle fighter David Rickels.
# Carrier of a Secret

"Carrier Of A Secret" is a single from the Norwegian singer Sissel's All Good Things album, released in 2002. It is a pop-ballad written by David Forman and Jørn Dahl, who also produced the song. This song exists in three different versions: the album version on All Good Things, the cd-single version and the re-recorded version on Sissel.

## Track listing

* "Carrier Of A Secret"
* "Molde Canticle"
* "Where the Lost Ones Go"
# Filthy Pedro

Filthy Pedro is an antifolk musician based in London. Born Simon Parry in Anglesey, Wales, he moved to London in the late 1990s. Parry had grown interested in antifolk after hearing Beck's Stereopathetic Soulmanure album (1994). However, it was only after a trip to New York's Sidewalk Cafe (where Beck had first come to prominence) in 2001 that he thought a similar movement should be created in London.
Similar to Lach, the New York-based musician/promoter who first started booking 'antifolk' shows at various venues in New York City after finding himself unwelcome at more traditional venues, Parry founded a similar movement in London in 2002, taking the stagename Filthy Pedro. He created the antifolk.co.uk website and soon after started a seasonal gig in London -- 'The Antifolk UK Fest' -- where unusual and like-minded songwriters could perform outside of the generic indie/rock scene. The 'antifolk movement' and its unorthodox practices (often booking people on its shows with a low level of musical competence), started to attract some press attention in 2006, with Filthy Pedro a key interviewee.
The movement has been championed by Nude Magazine, Time Out London and Everett True of Plan B Magazine and The Village Voice. Filthy Pedro has appeared on Channel 4's Transmission programme (which borrowed the idea from his song 'Rock N Roll Points' as an interview technique), was recommended by Lauren Laverne in the NME and in 2007 performed live on Marc Riley's BBC6 radio show following the launch of his first single.
Filthy Pedro often performs with a band, The Carthaginians, which is composed of Thee Intolerable Kidd (Nathaniel Kidd), Claudius T. Skull (Tim Tomlinson), Cigarface (Jack Medley), Penny O, Krakatoa Kate, and Disco Stu (Stuart Saunderson of David Cronenberg's Wife). Many songs humorously combine themes of (usually ancient) history with more modern examples of heavy drinking, drugs and sex: "Man, I'm Old", "History Lover" and "Talking About Caesar".

## Singles

* "Rock N Roll Points" (Blang Records, 2007)
* "Gilgamesh" (Blang Records, 2010)
* "Get Your Beak On" (Blang Records, 2010)

## Albums

* Filthy Pedro and the Carthaginians (Blang Records, 2010)
# Gurgel Itaipu E400

The Gurgel Itaipu E400 was a Brazilian electric vehicle with a plastic body. It was produced between 1981 and 1983. It was produced in two types: van and pickup. The car was essentially a rebodied Volkswagen Type 2 ("Kombi"), fitted with an electric engine and batteries. The design was similar overall, but with a rounded, bulbous nose. Its very limited range and expensive batteries resulted in it being a commercial failure. At a steady speed of 50 km/h (31 mph), a 100 km (62 mi) range was promised. Gurgel had already built the Itaipu E150 city car, which was followed by the Itaipu E400 electric van. Around 200 were produced overall, nearly entirely for Brazilian government agencies. One single example was bought by a private owner. In 1983, the weight capacity was increased to 400 kg (882 lb) and the name changed to Gurgel E500. A version retaining the Volkswagen petrol engine was also built, called the Gurgel G800 [pt].
# William Rous (disambiguation)

William Rous was a privateer.
William Rous may also refer to:
* William Rous (British Army officer)
* William Rous (died 1539), MP for Dunwich (UK Parliament constituency)
* William Rous (died c.1635) (c 1594 - c 1635), MP for Truro
* William Rous (14th-century MP), MP for Bath in 1390
* William Rous, 5th Earl of Stradbroke
# List of thelodont genera

This list of thelodonts is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera from the fossil record that have ever been considered to be members of the class Thelodonti. This list excludes purely vernacular terms. It includes (almost) all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful (nomina dubia), or were not formally published (nomina nuda), as well as junior synonyms of more established names, and genera that are no longer considered thelodonts.
This list includes 67 generic names.
A
* †Amaltheolepis
* †Angaralepis
* †Apalolepis
* †Archipelepis
* †Australolepis
B
* †Barlowodus
* †Boothialepis
* †Boreania
* †Bystrowia
C
* †Canonia
* †Cephalopterus
* †Chattertonodus
* †Coelolepides
* †Coelolepis
* †Cometicercus
D
E
* †Eestilepis
* †Erepsilepis
F
G
* †Gampsolepis
* †Glacialepis
* †Goniophorus
* †Gonioporus
* †Goniporus
H
I
J
K
* †Katoporodus
* †Katoporus
L
* †Lanarkia
* †Larolepis
* †Loganella
* †Loganellia
* †Logania
* †Longodus
N
* †Nethertonodus
* †Nikolivia
* †Nunavutia
O
* †Oeselia
* †Overia
P
* †Pachylepis synonym of Thelodus
* †Paralogania
* †Parathelodus
* †Paraturinia
* †Pezopallichthys
* †Phillipsilepis
* †Phlebolepis
* †Praetrilogania
S
* †Sandivia
* †Shielia
* †Sigurdia
* †Skamolepis
* †Sophialepis
* †Sphenonectris
* †Stroinolepis
T
* †Talimaalepis
* †Talivalia
* †Thelodus
* †Thelolepis
* †Thelolepsis
* †Thulolepis
* †Trimerolepis
* †Turinea
* †Turinia
V
* †Valiukia
* †Valyalepis
Z
# Margarita Belén

Margarita Belén is a town in Chaco Province, Argentina. It is the head town of the Primero de Mayo Department.
The town became infamous when on 13 December 1976, a joint operation of the Argentine Army and the Chaco Provincial Police resulted in the Massacre of Margarita Belén during the so-called National Reorganization Process. The operation resulted in the torture and execution of 22 political prisoners.
# Head of Devil's River

Head of Devil's River, a place on the Devils River where it has its confluence with Pecos Canyon at an elevation of 1722 feet, below Beaver Lake, nineteen and a half miles above the second crossing of Devils River. Here the San Antonio-El Paso Road left the Devils River to go northwest, 44 miles across Johnson Draw, Government Canyon and Howard Draw to Howard Springs, then 30.44 miles on to Live Oak Creek and Fort Lancaster, 3 miles further near the Pecos River.
# Aptripel Tumimomor

Aptripel Tumimomor (April 3, 1966 – April 2, 2020) was an Indonesian politician, businessman and engineer. He served as the Regent of North Morowali Regency, in Central Sulawesi, from February 17, 2016, until his death in office on April 2, 2020, from COVID-19.

## Biography

Aptripel Tumimomor was born on April 3, 1966, in Kolonodale, Central Sulawesi. He was a member of the Mori people [id], who are native to the present-day North Morowali Regency in Sulawesi. His parents, Hendrik Tumimomor Kamesi and Maligene Damantora Lande, were teachers. Tumimomor was a descendant of Mokole Ede Kamesi, known by the royal title Datu Ri Tana VIII (King Mori), who ruled the small Mori Kingdom in central Sulawesi from 1907 until 1928.
Tumimomor attended elementary school in Tomata [id] village and high school in Poso. He then completed a degree in civil engineering from Paulus Christian University of Indonesia [id] (UKIP) in Makassar. He also obtained his master's degree in civil engineering from Paulus Christian University as well.

### Career

Tumimomor owned several businesses, including hotels in Kendari, plantations in Mamuju Regency, and a construction company. He also became a lecturer at his alma mater, Paulus Christian University of Indonesia (UKIP).
In February 2016, Aptripel Tumimomor was elected Regent of North Morowali in the regional election, while his running mate, Asrar Abdul Samad, a former Deputy Speaker of the North Morowali People's Representative Council from 2004 to 2009, was elected Vice Regent of North Morowali. Tumimomor and Samad won the election with 1,949 votes, or 25.13%, and defeated four other candidates. Regent Tumimomor and Vice Regent Samad were sworn into office on February 17, 2016, by Central Sulawesi Governor Longki Djanggola.
In March 2020, Tumimomor supported a proposal by the Mori tribe to have King Mori Mokole Marunduh named a National Hero of Indonesia.
Before his illness, Aptripel Tumimomor planned to seek re-election for a second term as North Morowali regent in 2020.
Tumimomor became ill in late March 2020. He was initially treated at Kolonadale General Hospital in North Morowali before being transferred to Makassar on April 1, 2020, as his health continued to deteriorate. The next day, Aptripel Tumimomor died at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital in Makassar on April 2, 2020, at the age of 53. A rapid test for coronavirus conducted in Kolonadale initially came back as negative. However, a second nasopharyngeal swab test given in the Makassar hospital later confirmed that Tumimomor was positive for COVID-19, but those results were not confirmed until April 4, two days after his death. He was survived by his wife, HO Liliana, and their three children - Andhyka Haryanto, Arlyn Stevani, and Arfan Irvanoff.
Aptripel Tumimomor was buried at a cemetery for civil servants in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. Officials conducted the burial using coronavirus safety precautions, including hazmat suits, masks, and plastic wrap.
# Drežnice

Drežnice is a village in the municipality of Kreševo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 68, all Croats.
# Banu Güven

Banu Güven (born 1969) is a Turkish journalist. She worked at NTV for 14 years (1997–2011), presenting programmes such as Gecen Hafta – Bu Hafta and 24 Saat. She has been a foreign correspondent for Milliyet, and writes for Radikal.
"She resigned after working for NTV for 14 years due to disputes over some of the guests in her TV programme, ‘Banu Guven’le Arti’. One of her guests, novelist Vedat Turkali, speaking about the Kurdish issue in Turkey made some direct reference to imprisoned PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan, and a programme with Kurdish parliamentarian Leyla Zana was not allowed to be conducted on NTV."
Güven was a member of the jury for the 2012 Metin Göktepe Journalism Awards.
# Carrier onboard delivery

Carrier onboard delivery (COD) is the use of aircraft to ferry personnel, mail, supplies, and high-priority cargo, such as replacement parts, from shore bases to an aircraft carrier at sea. Several types of aircraft, including helicopters, have been used by navies in the COD role. The Grumman C-2 Greyhound has been the United States Navy's primary COD aircraft since the mid-1960s.

## History

Early United States Navy (USN) recognition of need for a cargo plane capable of carrier landings resulted in airframe conversion of Grumman TBM-3 Avenger torpedo bombers to unarmed seven-passenger COD aircraft designated TBM-3R. Replacement of TBM-3Rs began in the late 1950s. Grumman built a cargo variant of its twin-piston-engined Grumman S-2 Tracker anti-submarine warfare bomber as the C-1A Trader. (Contrary to popular belief, C-130 Hercules was not tested for COD.) In the late 1960s Grumman began production of a cargo variant of its twin-turboprop E-2 Hawkeye Airborne Early Warning aircraft known as the C-2A Greyhound. Five Lockheed US-3A Viking aircraft were also used from the early 1980s to the mid-1990s. The C-2 has remained the U.S. Navy's primary COD vehicle since that time.
Several U.S. Navy "Fleet Logistics Support Squadrons" provided COD services aboard carriers since the World War II, including VR-5, VR-21, VR-22, VR-23, VR-24, VRC-30, VRC-40, and VRC-50. On 6 October 2012, a MV-22 tilt-rotor aircraft from squadron VMM-165 landed and refueled on board USS Nimitz (CVN-68). This operation was part of an evaluation of the feasibility of the MV-22 as a potential replacement for the current C-2 cargo transport aircraft. Further cargo handling trials took place in 2013 on Harry S. Truman.
In April 2014 Lockheed Martin announced that they would offer refurbished and remanufactured Lockheed S-3 Vikings as a replacement for the decades-old Northrop Grumman C-2A Greyhound on-board carrier delivery aircraft. Dubbed the C-3, the aircraft would have a wider fuselage, but would retain the original wings, tail assembly, engines and crew compartment. With an unrefueled range of 2,400 nautical miles (4,400 km; 2,800 mi) carrying a 10,000-pound (4,500 kg) load, Lockheed stated that the C-3 would have twice the range of a new C-2, and triple the range of a V-22 Osprey. Unlike other competitors, the C-3 could meet the critical requirement to transport replacement Pratt & Whitney jet engines for the F-35. The requirement for 35 aircraft would be met from the 91 S-3s currently in storage. In 2015, the Navy published a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for using 4 to 12 HV-22s as COD. On 3 February 2016, the future COD version was designated as the CMV-22B.

## List of COD aircraft

Several aircraft types have been specifically designed or modified for COD missions:
* Bell Boeing CMV-22B Osprey
* Agusta Westland AW609
* Fairey Gannet COD.4
* Grumman/General Motors TBM-3R Avenger
* Grumman TF/C-1 Trader
* Grumman C-2 Greyhound
* Lockheed US-3A Viking
* Xi'an KJ-600