OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Smith (architect)

William Smith (16 September 1817 – 22 December 1891) was a Scottish architect. He was a son of John Smith, also an architect, and his mother was Margaret Grant. A partner in the Aberdonian firms J & W Smith (1845–1879), W & J Smith (1879–1887) and W & J Smith and Kelly (1887–1891), and employed as Aberdeen's superintendent of works (1852–1891), he designed a large number of buildings in north east Scotland.

## Ancestry and early life

Smith was the fourth child of the Aberdeen architect John Smith and the grandson of builder/architect William (Sink 'em) Smith. He attended Aberdeen Grammar School and James Giles tutored him in watercolouring and sketching. He worked with his father and Robert Kerr before spending 18 months in London assisting and receiving further training from Thomas Donaldson. Between the summer of 1842 and early 1845 Smith spent almost two years travelling around Greece and Italy.

## Career

Smith entered his father's firm as a Senior Assistant, becoming a partner in 1845. His first principal commission in Aberdeen was Trinity Hall on Union Street for the Seven Incorporated Trades of Aberdeen. The foundation of this Tudor Gothic style building – the first of this style built on Union Street – was laid on 9 June 1846.
A prolific designer of manses, including those at Peterhead, Tarland, Methlick, St Fergus and Woodside, some of his other major commissions include Fraserburgh Prison (1845), King Street Iron Works, Aberdeen (1847), Badentoy House (1849), Drumside House (before 1852), Balmoral Castle (1852), Alexander Scott's Hospital, Huntly (1853), Miller's Institution, Thurso (1859), the Anderson Institute, Lerwick (1860) and Rathen Parish Church. Rosemount Parish Church (1890)
As his father's health deteriorated, Smith assumed greater responsibility within the company and on his father's death in 1852 also took over his father's position of Aberdeen City Architect.

## Death and legacy

On 27 September 1826 Smith married Mary Blaikie (27 September 1826 – 21 January 1883), the daughter of a prominent Aberdeen family. The couple had 16 children but only eight survived. Their eldest son, John (5 July 1847 – 11 April 1887) also became an architect.
Smith died of bronchitis at his home in King Street, Aberdeen, on 22 December 1891. His manner was described in his obituary as "quiet and retiring" and "reticent to the point of shyness".

## List of works

Scotland
* Badentoy House, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire (1849)
* King Street Iron Works, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire (1847)
* St. Mark's Church, Rosemount, Aberdeenshire (1890)
* Balmoral Castle, Crathie, Aberdeenshire (1852)
* Alexander Scott's Hospital, Huntly, Aberdeenshire (1853)
* Fraserburgh Prison, Peterhead, Aberdeenshire (1845)
* St. Peter's Manse, Peterhead, Aberdeenshire
* St. Ethernan's Church, Rathen, Aberdeenshire
* St. Moluag's Manse, Tarland, Aberdeenshire
* Miller's Academy, Thurso, Caithness (1859)
* Drumside House, Crieff, Perthshire (1852)
* Anderson Institute, Lerwick, Shetland (1860)
* Peterhead Sheriff Court (1871)
England
* Christ Church, Fulmodeston, Norfolk
# Antrim County Council

Antrim County Council was the authority responsible for local government in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.

## History

Antrim County Council was formed under orders issued under the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 which came into effect on 1 April 1899. That included the existing judicial county of Antrim, except the part in the city of Belfast; the existing judicial county of the town of Carrickfergus; and the part of the existing judicial county of Down containing the town of Lisburn.
It was originally based at the Crumlin Road Courthouse but moved to County Hall in Ballymena in 1970. It was abolished on 1 October 1973 under the Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972.
# Apocatops

Apocatops is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Leiodidae.
Species:
* Apocatops monguzzii
* Apocatops nigrita
# Apocarotenoid

Apocarotenoids are organic compounds which occur widely in living organisms. They are derived from carotenoids by oxidative cleavage, catalyzed by carotenoid oxygenases. Examples include the vitamin A retinoids retinal, retinoic acid, and retinol; and the plant hormone abscisic acid.
# William Legge

William Legge may refer to:
* William Legge (Royalist) (1608–1670), British Member of Parliament for Southampton, 1661–1670
* William Legge (MP for Portsmouth) (c.1650–c.1697), son of the above, British Member of Parliament for Portsmouth, 1685
* William Legge, 1st Earl of Dartmouth (1672–1750), Lord Privy Seal
* William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth (1731–1801), British statesman, Secretary of State for the Colonies 1772–1775
* William Legge, 4th Earl of Dartmouth (1784–1853), Fellow of the Royal Society
* William Legge, 5th Earl of Dartmouth (1823–1891), Conservative politician
* William Legge, 6th Earl of Dartmouth (1851–1936), Conservative politician
* William Legge, 7th Earl of Dartmouth (1881–1958), Conservative politician
* William Legge, 10th Earl of Dartmouth (born 1949), British peer and politician
* William Kaye Legge (1869-1946), senior British Army officer during the First World War
* William Vincent Legge (1841–1918), Australian ornithologist
* William Legge (bishop) (1913–1999), Canadian Anglican priest
# William Lefroy

William Lefroy (1836–1909) was an Anglican Dean, mountaineer and author.

## Biography

Born in Dublin in 1836, he was eldest of the four children of Isaac and Isabella Lefroy. William Lefroy was educated at its Trinity College and ordained in 1864. Following a curacy at Christ Church, Cork he was Vicar of St Andrew's, Liverpool, Rural Dean of Liverpool (South) and later Archdeacon of Warrington.
Lefroy was devoted to Switzerland, and he was one of the summer chaplains of the Intercontinental Church Society annually from 1867 to the year of his death. From 1875 to 1878 he was a member of the Alpine Club, but although fond of mountain climbing made no great expeditions. He helped to build the English churches at Zermatt, Riffelalp, Gletsch, and Adelboden. Lefroy was twice married. By his second wife, Mary Ann, daughter of Charles MacIver, of Calderstone, Liverpool, whom he married at Malta on 11 February 1878, he left two daughters. One of them was the wife of Sir Percy Bates, fourth baronet.
In 1889 he became Dean of Norwich, a post he held until his death on 11 August 1909.
Leroy was active in English Freemasonry, being initiated in 1899 in the Union Lodge No 52, Norwich. He served as Provincial Grand Chaplain of Norfolk, and in 1904 was appointed Grand Chaplain of the United Grand Lodge of England.
# Eastern Star F.C.

Eastern Star FC is a football club from Vientiane, Laos. It plays in the Lao League, the second level of Laotian football, after being in the 2014 Lao League, due to a new format.

## Sponsors

| Period | Sportswear |
| 2014 | Kappa |
| 2015 | Warrix Sports |
| 2016 | FBT |

## Players

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 7 | FW | LAO | Sompong Manivanh |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | JPN | Takayoshi Ogino |
| — | MF | KOR | Lim Sang-Min |
# Eastern Standard Tribe

Eastern Standard Tribe is a 2004 science fiction novel by Canadian writer Cory Doctorow. Like Doctorow's first two books, the entire text was released under a Creative Commons license on Doctorow's website, allowing the whole text of the book to be read for free and distributed without the publisher's permission.

## Plot summary

The novel takes place in a world where online "tribes" form, where all members set their circadian rhythms to the same time zone even though members may be physically located throughout the world.
The protagonist, Art Berry, has been sent to an insane asylum as a result of a complex conspiracy. Told mostly in flashbacks, Art explains that he works in London as a consultant for the Greenwich 0 tribe. In reality, though, both he and his associate Fede are in fact double-agents for the Eastern Standard Tribe. Despite his talents as a human experience engineer, Art delivers subtly flawed proposals to the GMT tribe in order to undermine them and enable his own tribe to get a coveted contract.
He meets a girl, Linda, after he hits her with his car at 3am. Art has an idea for peer-to-peer music sharing between automobiles, and plans to give it to the EST (taking a cut to himself). However, his girlfriend meets his coworker, Fede, and they plan to double cross the EST and sell the idea to another tribe. Knowing Art won't approve of the plan, they do it behind his back.
Fede later claims he would have cut Art in on the deal afterwards. However, Art figures out what is going on, and as a result they have him committed to an insane asylum to protect their plot.
The book alternates between two points of view: Art meeting Linda in London, and Art in the asylum. The London plot culminates in his attack on Fede when he discovers his betrayal. The asylum plot takes place after his attack on Fede, and culminates in his escape from the asylum and founding of a new company to market health care products using his inside knowledge of psychiatric institutions.

## Literary significance and reception

Kirkus Reviews described this novel in their review as "A near-future yarn that would have worked better as a piece of speculative nonfiction." Regina Schroeder in reviewing for Booklist said that "Doctorow’s fast, bizarre follow-up to Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom is a reaction to the impact of instant global communication in which it is hard to tell whether the phenomena being reacted to have actually been observed or are the consequences of his imagination."
Don D'Ammassa in his review for Chronicle addressed satire in science fiction saying "There was a time when broad satires had an honored place in SF, but that has changed over the course of years, and now novelists have to slip their satire in around an otherwise serious story most of the time. Cory Doctorow pushes the envelope a bit, because very little of the present story is particularly serious, but the satire is done with so light a touch that it's not intrusive at all." He described the novel as "funny and superficially lightweight, but when you're done, you might find yourself subject to troubling afterthoughts."
# Apostolic Nunciature to Nigeria

The Apostolic Nunciature to Nigeria is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Nigeria. The Apostolic Nuncio to Nigeria is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Nigeria, with the rank of an ambassador. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the Republic of Nigeria and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Nigeria and the pope.
In May 1960, the Holy See established the Delegation to West Central Africa to represent its interests in that region. It was given responsibility for Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Oubangui-Chari (Central African Republic), and Chad. After further reorganizations of its offices for the emerging independent nations of Africa, the Holy See created the Delegation to Nigeria and Ghana–a single office–in May 1973. Separate nunciatures for Ghana and Nigeria were erected on 29 April 1976.

## List of papal representatives to Nigeria
### Apostolic Delegates to Central Western Africa

* Sergio Pignedoli (23 September 1960 – 1 June 1964)
* Luigi Bellotti (18 July 1964 – 27 November 1969)
* Amelio Poggi (27 November 1969 – 26 September 1973)

### Apostolic Delegates to Nigeria and Ghana

* Girolamo Prigione (2 October 1973 – 7 February 1978)
** Nunciature to Nigeria established 29 April 1976
** Prigione named Pro-Nuncio to Nigeria 29 April 1976

### Apostolic Pro-Nuncios to Nigeria

* Carlo Curis (13 March 1978 – 4 February 1984)
* Paul Fouad Naïm Tabet (8 September 1984 – 14 December 1991)
* Carlo Maria Viganò (3 April 1992 – 4 April 1998)

### Apostolic Nuncios

* Osvaldo Padilla (22 August 1998 – 31 July 2003)
* Renzo Fratini (27 January 2004 – 20 August 2009)
* Augustine Kasujja (2 February 2010 – 12 October 2016)
* Antonio Guido Filipazzi (26 April 2017 – 8 August 2023)
* Michael Francis Crotty (16 July 2024 - )
# Appaalissiorfik

Appaalissiorfik (old spelling: Agpâligsiorfik) is a former settlement in Avannaata municipality in northwestern Greenland. It was located in the north-central part of Upernavik Archipelago, on the southwestern cape of Qullikorsuit Island, an island in Tasiusaq Bay. The settlement operated between 1916 and 1923.
# William Sermon

William Sermon (c. 1629–1679) was an English physician and medical writer.

## Life
### Career

William Sermon, born probably in 1629, was "nearly related" to one Edmond Sermon, a native of Naunton-Beauchamp, Worcestershire. He seems to have gained his first medical experience "in the armies". About April 1666 his "occasions" called him to Bristol, "and the physicians there leaving the city", owing to the plague, he was, by desire of the mayor, "shut up at the Mermaid Tavern upon the Back, and after that at Mr. Richard Winstone's house in the county of Gloucester, near the city aforesaid, in which infected houses", he says, "I continued the space of three months, and cured all of the Pest that took my Directions". He now obtained "a sufficient practice upon the worst of diseases", and remained at Bristol till 8 June 1669, when he was summoned to Newhall in Essex to attend George Monck, Duke of Albemarle, for dropsy. On 12 July Monck gave him a certificate of his cure, and Charles II, on 6 August, sent letters to the University of Cambridge requesting them to grant Sermon a medical degree. In 1670 he accordingly graduated MD.
On 9 September 1669 an advertisement appeared in the London Gazette, stating that Sermon had "removed from Bristol, and may be seen at his house in West Harding Street, in Goldsmith's Rents, near Three-legged Alley, between Fetter Lane and Shoe Lane". He afterwards gained a considerable practice, and was made Physician-in-Ordinary to the King.

### Works

In 1672 appeared the eighth edition of Sermon's Advertisement concerning those most famous and safe cathartiques and diuretique Pills … wherewith was cured the late Lord-general Monck of the Dropsie. Sermon denies that Monck eventually died of the dropsy, "as many enviously report".
Much of the book is repeated in The Ladies Companion, or the English Midwife (1671, 8vo), which is illustrated with sixteen copper cuts, giving "the various forms of the childs proceeding forth of the womb". The author complains of "the great rage of black-mouth'd envy" excited by his success.
A third work, issued in 1673, was A Friend to the Sick, or the honest English Man's preservative … with a particular discourse of the Dropsie, scurvie, and yellow jaundice. Prefixed to it are some Latin hexameters by P[ayne] Fisher, and some English laudatory verses by various friends, including William Winstanley.

### Death

Sermon died at his house in the parish of St Bride's, London, in the winter of 1679. A portrait of him, drawn and engraved by William Sherwin in 1671, represents him in a doctor's gown at the age of forty-two. Under it are some doggerel lines, referring to his cure of Monck. It is prefixed to both The Ladies Companion and the Friend to the Sick. Wood calls him "that forward, vain, and conceited person".
# Echephron

Echephron (/ɪˈkɛfrən, -ˌrɒn/; Ancient Greek: Ἐχέφρων, gen.: Ἐχέφρωνος) is the name of three characters in Greek mythology.
* Echephron, a prince of Pylos and son of King Nestor and Eurydice (or Anaxibia). He was the brother of Thrasymedes, Pisidice, Polycaste, Perseus, Stratichus, Aretus, Pisistratus and Antilochus.
* Echephron, a Trojan prince as one of the sons of Priam, king of Troy.
* Echephron, son of Heracles and Psophis, daughter of Eryx, a Sicilian despot. He changed the name of the city Phegia (the old Erymanthus) to Psophis.
# Edisoft

Thales Edisoft – Thales Edisoft Portugal, S.A. is a company of Thales Group that offers software development and engineering solutions, systems integration and technological consulting for critical systems in land, maritime, space or cyberspace for the defense and civil markets. Edisoft has currently partnerships with two portuguese shipbuilders, Arsenal do Alfeite and with West Sea Shipyard, the buider of Viana do Castelo-class patrol vessels.
This company currently carries out projects in several business areas:
* Defense and Security
* Space systems
* Air Systems
* Integrated business solutions
* Geographical based decision systems

## Products
### Naval Defense Systems

* C4SEA;
* INIMIG;
* OceanEye;
* SAFEPORT;
* CYBER.

### Air Systems

* TOPSKY TOWER;
* TOPSKY AMHS;
* TOPSKY FLOW MANAGER;
* TOWER ONE;
* NAVAIDS.

### Space Systems

* ESA tracking Station;
* Earth Observation Station;
* Galileo Sensor Station (GSS);
* Real Time Executive for Multiprocessor Systems' (RTEMS).
# Echols, Kentucky

Echols is an unincorporated community and coal town located in Ohio County, Kentucky, United States. It was also known as Pink Hall.
The town extends north from Paradise, and also north from the Peabody Wildlife Management which used to be coal mines.
Echols was established as a coal town in 1874 and named for the mine owner.
# Ao languages

The Ao or Central Naga languages are a small family of Sino-Tibetan languages spoken by various Naga peoples of Nagaland in northeast India. Conventionally classified as "Naga", they are not clearly related to other Naga languages, and are conservatively classified as an independent branch of Sino-Tibetan, pending further research. There are around 607,000 speakers of the languages in total.
Coupe (2012) considers the Angami–Pochuri languages to be most closely related to Ao as part of a wider Angami–Ao group.

## Languages

The following languages are widely accepted as Central Naga languages:
* Ao language
** Chungli Ao
** Mongsen Ao
* Sangtam ('Thukumi')
* Yimkhiungrü ('Yachumi')
* Lotha (Lhota)
There are also various undescribed Ao varieties including Yacham and Tengsa, which may turn out to be separate languages (see Mongsen Ao).
The following "Naga" languages spoken in and around Leshi Township, Myanmar are classified as Ao languages ("Ao-Yimkhiungrü") by Saul (2005).
* Koki
* Makury
* Long Phuri
* Para
Hsiu (2021) places Makury, Long Phuri, and Para into a Greater Central Naga branch, but excludes Koki (Kokak).
* Greater Central Naga
** Makury
** Long Phuri
** Para (Jejara)
** Central Naga
*** Lotha
*** Sangtam
*** Yimchungrü
*** Ao
Bruhn (2014:370) also surmises that Makury may be an Ao language.
Bruhn (2014) uses the term Central Naga to refer to all of the languages above, and uses the Ao to refer to only two languages, namely Chungli Ao and Mongsen Ao. The internal structure of Bruhn's Central Naga group is as follows.

### Central Naga

* Lotha
* Sangtam
* Yimkhiungrü
* Ao
** Chungli Ao
** Mongsen Ao
Coupe (2023) suggests that Wui, a recently described divergent language of eastern Nagaland, is likely a divergent Aoic (i.e., Central Naga) language.

## Reconstruction

Proto-Central Naga (Proto-Ao) has been reconstructed by Bruhn (2014).
Bruhn (2014:363) identifies the following four sound changes from Proto-Tibeto-Burman (PTB) to Proto-Central Naga (PCN) as sound changes that are characteristic of the Central Naga branch.
* PTB *-a(ː)w, *-əw, *-ow, *-u > PCN *-u(ʔ) ‘back diphthong merger’
* PTB *-r > PCN *-n ‘*r-coda nasalization’
* PTB *-s > PCN *-t ‘*s-coda occlusivization’
* PTB *-i(ː)l, *‑al, *‑uːl > PCN *‑ə(ʔ) ‘*l-rime erosion’
# Ao language

The Ao language is a Naga language spoken by the Ao Naga in Nagaland of northeast India, whose two varieties are nearly mutually unintelligible. It is written in Latin script.

## Ao language cluster

Ethnologue lists the following varieties of Ao.
* Mongsen Khari
* Changki
* Chongli (Chungli)
* Dordar (Yacham)
* Longla
Chongli and Mongsen are nearly mutually unintelligible.
Mills (1926) lists the Ao Naga tribes of Nagaland as speaking three languages: Chungli, Mongsen, and Changki. Chungli Ao and Mongsen Ao are spoken in majority of the Ao villages, whereas Changki speakers form the minor speakers.
Mongsen Ao is spoken primarily in the western part of Ao territory.
Changki Ao is spoken only in 3 villages - Changki, Japu and Longjemdang - which is poorly documented though reportedly related to Mongsen Ao. Some Changki speakers can fluently converse in both Mongsen and Chungli, but a Mongsen Ao cannot speak Changki or understand it, whereas a Chungli can hardly understand or speak Changki. Chungli Ao and Mongsen Ao are not mutually intelligible.
The speech of each Ao village has its own distinctive characteristics. Many villages contain both Chungli and Mongsen speakers.

## Phonology
### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back | Back |
| | Front | Central | unrounded | rounded |
| Close | i | | ɯ | u |
| Mid | e | ə | | o |
| Open | | a | | ɔ |

### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Dorsal | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | ŋ | |
| Plosive | plain | p | t | | k | ʔ |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | | g | ʔ |
| Plosive | aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | | kʰ | ʔ |
| Affricate | voiceless | | t͡s | | t͡ɕ | |
| Affricate | voiced | | | | d͡ʑ | |
| Fricative | voiceless | | s | | ɕ | |
| Fricative | voiced | | z | ɭ˔ | | |
| Tap | Tap | | ɾ | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | l | | j | |

### Tones

This language has 3 tones, mid tone ˧ rising tone ˩˥ and falling tone ˥˩.
# Ed Turek

Erhard Turek (born November 6, 1942) was a Canadian football player for the Edmonton Eskimos and Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1967. He previously played football at Waterloo Lutheran University in Waterloo, Ontario.
# Ed Turlington

Ed Turlington is an American lawyer and Democratic Party activist. He is an at-large member of the Democratic National Committee, since his election in 2009.
A Democratic Party activist since the age of 15 in Sampson County, Turlington served as a senior aide to Governors Terry Sanford, Jim Hunt, and Lieutenant Governor Robert B. Jordan, as well as the North Carolina Democratic Party's executive director. He was Campaign Manager for Hunt's successful 1996 reelection campaign in North Carolina. With Hunt's backing, Turlington ran unsuccessfully for chairman of the North Carolina Democratic Party in 2005, losing to Jerry Meek.
Turlington was National General Chair of Senator John Edwards's 2004 presidential campaign and advised his 2008 campaign. He was Deputy Campaign Manager of Bill Bradley's 2000 run for the same office. He attended the 1976, 2000 and 2004 Democratic National Conventions as a delegate from North Carolina. He served as a member of the Democratic National Committee (DNC)'s Commission on the Presidential Nominating Calendar in 2005.
Turlington holds an undergraduate degree from Duke University and received his J.D. degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Ed Turlington is Henry Turlington's father.
# Edmund Hull

Edmund James Hull (born 1949) is an American diplomat. He was the United States Ambassador to Yemen from 2001 to 2004, under George W. Bush.

## Biography

Edmund James Hull was born in Keokuk, Iowa in 1949. He is a graduate of Princeton University and the University of Oxford. He was a Peace Corps volunteer in Mahdia, Tunisia.
From 1993 to 1996, he served as a diplomat in Cairo, Egypt. From 1996 to 1999, he served as Director for UN Peacekeeping Operations in the Bureau of International Organization Affairs. He has also served as Director for Near Eastern Affairs at the National Security Council, and Director of the Office of Iran and Iraq Affairs at the Department of State. As a diplomat, he has also served in Tunis and Jerusalem. From 2001 to 2004, he served as United States Ambassador to Yemen. In the spring of 2010, he taught at Princeton University.
# Edmund Vyse

Edmund Waller Vyse (20 February 1831 – 11 April 1890) was an English first-class cricketer active 1854–66 who played for Surrey. He was born in Luton and died in Westgate-on-Sea. He played in 13 first-class matches.
# Wilson's Heart

Wilson's Heart may refer to:
* Wilson's Heart (House), an episode of the American television series House
* Wilson's Heart (video game), a virtual reality game developed by Twisted Pixel Games