OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ghana International Airlines

Ghana International Airlines (GIA) was the national airline of the Republic of Ghana between 2005 and 2010. The airline suspended operations on 13 May 2010.
GIA operated scheduled and charter passenger and cargo services. Its main base was Kotoka International Airport, Accra.

## History

The airline was set up in 2004 as a partnership between the government of Ghana and a group of private international investors. A team of executives led by Ralph Atkin, founder of SkyWest Airlines in the United States, was installed, which also included Brian Presbury, the former CEO of Kenya Airways.
Ghana International Airlines commenced operations on 29 October 2005 with daily flights between Accra and London Gatwick Airport using a Boeing 757 wet leased from Ryan International Airlines. The airline commenced seasonal service to OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg, South Africa, in 2006. Flights to Düsseldorf, Germany, began in 2008.
It is owned by the Ghanaian government (70%) and US consortium (GIA-USA) (30%), but the shareholders have been engaged in a protracted legal dispute since 2006. The airline had 168 employees (at March 2008).

## Destinations

Ghana International served the following destinations:

### Germany

* Düsseldorf (Düsseldorf Airport)

### Ghana

* Accra (Kotoka International Airport)

### South Africa

* Johannesburg (OR Tambo International Airport)

### United Kingdom

* London (London Gatwick Airport)

## Partnership agreements

Ghana International Airlines had interline partnerships with numerous international airlines including: Air Baltic, Air Namibia, Continental Airlines, Flybe, Kenya Airways, Air Nigeria and South African Airways.

## Accidents and incidents

* On 28 January 2009, a Ghana International Airlines Boeing 757 flying from Accra, Ghana, to London Gatwick, United Kingdom, with 96 passengers and nine crew reported anomalies with the control systems when climbing out of Accra. The aircraft made a safe return to Kotoka International Airport where the remains of a beetle-like creature were discovered to be obstructing the left pitot system.
# Love Story (2008 film)

Love Story is a 2008 Bengali film, directed by Raj Mukherjee. The film featured Angsuman Parashar and Barsha Priyadarshini.

## Plot

The story is about Saheb and Nandini who are born in the same nursing home on the same day. But circumstances drive Saheb into the home of an untouchable dom who works in a crematorium while Nandini is brought up in an affluent home. By chance, one day Saheb comes to Nandini's house in connection with some painting job. The two fall in love and naturally, Nandini's father is not happy about it at all.
# Fric Detiček

Frederik "Fric" Detiček (born 27 January 1943, in Kranj) is a Slovenian former alpine skier who competed for Yugoslavia in the 1964 Winter Olympics. He participated in the Men's Downhill, Men's Giant Slalom, and Men's Slalom events.
# William Wilkins

William Wilkins may refer to:
* William Wilkins (architect) (1778–1839), British architect and archaeologist
* William Wilkins (American politician) (1779–1865), American politician from Pennsylvania; served in both houses of Congress and as U.S. Secretary of War
* William Wilkins (educator) (1827–92), Australian teacher and co-founder of Fort Street High School
* William Glyde Wilkins (1854–1921), head of W.G. Wilkins Company, an architectural and engineering firm in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* William Henry Wilkins (1860–1905), English writer
* William J. Wilkins (judge) (1897–1995), American lawyer and judge from the state of Washington
* William Wilkins (British politician) (1899–1987), British Labour Party MP for Bristol South, 1945–1970
* Willie Wilkin (1916–1973), American football player
* William J. Wilkins (architect) (died 1932), American architect who worked in the Carolinas
* William Walter Wilkins (born 1942), former United States federal judge
* Billy Wilkins (active from 1991), Christian musician with the band Third Day
# David Finlay

David Finlay or Dave Finlay may refer to:
* David Finlay (VC) (1893–1916), Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross
* David Finlay (wrestler) (born 1993), German-born Northern Irish professional wrestler
* David White Finlay (1840–1923), Scottish physician and yachtsman
* Fit Finlay (born 1958), also known as Dave Finlay, Northern Irish wrestling trainer and professional wrestler and father of wrestler David Finlay
* Dave Finlay Sr., Northern Irish wrestling coach and father of Fit Finlay and grandfather of David Finlay
# 1597 Laugier

1597 Laugier, provisional designation 1949 EB, is an asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 March 1949, by French astronomer Louis Boyer at the north African Algiers Observatory in Algeria. It was later named after French astronomer Marguerite Laugier.

## Orbit and classification

This asteroid orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.6–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 10 months (1,752 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 12° with respect to the ecliptic. As no precoveries were taken and no prior identifications were made, Laugier's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation in 1949.

## Physical characteristics

Laugier is a presumed C-type asteroid

### Lightcurves

A rotational lightcurve for this asteroid from an unpublished source at the Asteroid Light Curve Database gave a well-defined rotation period of 8.020 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.68 and 0.71 in magnitude (U=3). A similar period of 8.023 hours was previously obtained from remodeled data of the Lowell photometric database in March 2016.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Laugier measures 12.9 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.244, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057, and calculates a diameter of 24.3 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.8.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after French astronomer and asteroid discoverer Marguerite Laugier (1896–1976). The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 August 1978 (M.P.C. 4418).
# Dinópolis

Dinópolis, located in Teruel, Spain, is one of the largest museums of paleontology in the world. It also includes some attractions, restaurants and shows. The museum comprises three main exhibition halls and a research laboratory.

## History

In 1998, the provincial government of Aragón established a foundation with the aim of creating exhibition facilities for the growing collection of fossils found in Teruel, at the same time stimulating tourism and hereby funding future research. The first building was opened in June 2001, at Dinópolis Teruel.

## Exhibition halls

Dinópolis has the following exhibition halls:
* Aquatic Life Hall
* Dinosaur Hall
* Mammal Hall
* Hall of Meteorites

## Territorio Dinópolis

Dinópolis Teruel is part of a chain of eight such natural history museums and parks named Territorio Dinópolis, the seven others being Inhóspitak at Peñarroya de Tastavins, founded in 2003, Legendark at Galve (2003), Región Ambarina: at Rubielos de Mora (2004), Bosque Pétreo (2005) at Castellote, Mar Nummus, at Albarracín (2008), Titania at Riodeva (2012) and Valcaria at Ariño (2015).

## Research activities

Dinópolis has an active research team, called Fundación Conjunto Paleontológico de Teruel-Dinópolis or just Fundación Dinópolis. One of the achievements of this team has been the description of Turiasaurus riodevensis by Royo-Torres, Cobos & Alcala, 2006.

## In popular culture

* An episode of Historia de España is set in Dinópolis, and also in some outcrops in Teruel.
# Vexillum caelatum

Vexillum caelatum is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell is between 10.1 and 25 mm.
The color of the shell is yellowish or chestnut-brown, with an indistinct lighter band.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines, Mozambique, American Samoa, Vanuatu and Vietnam.
# Ellen Hillingsø

Ellen Gunilla Hillingsø (born 9 March 1967) is a Danish actress who is known primarily for her work in films. She is also a voice actress, narrating audio books.

## Early life

Ellen Gunilla Hillingsø was born on 9 March 1967 in Copenhagen to Kjeld Georg Hilligsøe Hillingsø, then a lieutenant in the Danish Royal Life Guards, and Ellen Birgitta Hillingsø (née Juel), an antiques dealer. Hillingsø's maternal grandfather was Gregers Juel, a chamberlain and a Knight (1st Class) of the Order of the Dannebrog. Her paternal uncle was Lars Hillingsø, a fashion designer and founder of the Lars Paris brand. She is a goddaughter of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark.
Hillingsø has one sibling, Jens Georg, who is three years older. He works at the Rigshospitalet in Copenhagen and is a former chairman of Médecins sans Frontières.

## Career

Primarily a film actress, Hillingsø made her debut in the farce Huller i suppen in 1988, playing a small role alongside the comic duo John and Aage (Povl Erik Carstensen and Morten Lorentzen). After appearing in En verden til forskel (1989), she began as a stage actress, appearing at the Århus Theatre from 1990 to 1994.
In 1996, Hillingsø appeared in Peter Thorsboe's drama Krystalbarnet, in which she starred with Mirosław Baka, Grażyna Barszczewska, and Helene Egelund. In 1999, she starred in Søren Kragh-Jacobsen's Mifune's Last Song alongside Iben Hjejle, Anders Hove, Sofie Gråbøl, and Paprika Steen. In 2007, she appeared in Karlas kabale, based on the 2003 book of the same title written by Renée Simonsen. Also in 2007 she starred in the Danish television police drama Anna Pihl.
In 2010 she starred in the film Eksperimentet, directed by Louise Friedberg. The film deals with social experiments and the problem of cultural genocide in Greenland. The film premiered on 28 August 2010 in the Katuaq Culture Centre in Nuuk, the capital of Greenland.
Aside from her work as an actress, Hillingsø has done notable work as a voice actress in cartoons, film and TV, and in audio books.

## Personal life

Hillingsø married the director of Saxo Bank, Christoffer Castenskiold, on 27 December 2000. They have two children together.

## Filmography
### Film

* Huller i suppen (1988)
* En verden til forskel (1989)
* Krystalbarnet (1996)
* Sekten (1997)
* Mifunes sidste sang (1999)
* Klinkevals (1999)
* Når lysterne tændes (2001)
* Jolly Roger (2001)
* En kort en lang (2001)
* Olsen-banden Junior (2001)
* Drengen der ville gøre det umulige
* Floden (2002 - stemme)
* Silkevejen (2004)
* Opbrud (2005)
* Afrejsen (2005)
* Allegro (2005)
* Den Rette Ånd (2005)
* Sprængfarlig bombe (2006)
* Anja og Viktor - brændende kærlighed (2007)
* Karlas kabale (2007)
* En forelskelse (2008)
* Maj & Charlie (2008)
* Karla og Katrine (2009)
* Over gaden under vandet (2009)
* Karla og Jonas (2010)
* Eksperimentet (2010)

### TV

* Charlot og Charlotte (1996)
* Hvor svært kan det være (2002)
* Absalons hemmelighed (2006)
* Anna Pihl (2007)
* Album (2008)
* Livvagterne (2009)
* The Bridge (2011–2018)
* Rita (2012–2020)
* Hjørdis (2015)
# Burda

Burda is a surname which may refer to the following people:
* Aenne Burda (1909–2005), German publisher, Franz Burda's wife, co-founder of the Burda group
* Franz Burda (1903–1986), German publisher and Nazi Party member, founder of what is now the Hubert Burda Media conglomerate
* Frieder Burda (1936–2019), German art collector, second son of Franz and Aenne
* Hubert Burda (born 1940), owner of Hubert Burda Media, youngest son of Franz and Aenne
* Lyubov Burda (born 1953), Russian retired gymnast
* Michael C. Burda (born 1959), American economist
* Mikołaj Burda (born 1982), Polish Olympic rower
* Mykyta Burda (born 1995), Ukrainian footballer
# Cash Records
## History

Cash was located at 4854 W. Jefferson Blvd (later at 2610 S. Crenshaw) in Los Angeles and operated by John Dolphin, who ran a record shop with a small demo studio. Among the artists who recorded for the label were pianist and band leader Ernie Freeman, Jimmy Merritt, Don Deal and Jerry Capehart with The Cochran Brothers (Eddie Cochran and Hank Cochran).

## Dickie Goodman

Several other labels have also used the name "Cash", most of them obscure. In 1975, soon after folding his own Rainy Wednesday label, Dickie Goodman released "Mr. Jaws", a parody of the then-popular film, under the name "Cash Records". Distributed by Private Stock Records, "Mr. Jaws" was a national top-five hit in Billboard (and a #1 smash in Cash Box magazine). The single and an album, Mr. Jaws and Other Fables, were the only releases under this version of Cash.
# Frequency-doubling illusion

The frequency-doubling illusion is an apparent doubling of spatial frequency when a sinusoidal grating is modulated rapidly in temporal counterphase. Recently, it has been proposed that the illusion arises from a spatially nonlinear ganglion cell class. The contrast threshold values needed for perceiving this physiological effect are used in frequency doubling technology perimetry for the detection of even early phases of glaucoma. A more recent study's results argue against the hypothesis that spatially nonlinear retinal ganglion cells are the physiological substrate of the frequency-doubling illusion. A cortical pathway of temporal phase discrimination may be the principal cause of the illusion, whereas spatial phase information (i.e., grating position) is retained.
Sensitivity to the spatial-frequency-doubling illusion was also positively correlated with reading lag and coherent motion. The results provide good support for a magno deficit in dyslexia that has its origins at a retinal level with impairment in—at least partially—M(y)-cell activity.
# Eduards Stiprais

Eduards Stiprais (born February 19, 1969, in Riga, Latvia) is a Latvian diplomat who served as Permanent Representative of Latvia to the European Union from 2004 until 2007. Between 2004 and 2009, he served as Head of EU Delegation to the Republic of Uzbekistan. He also served as Ambassador of the Republic of Latvia to the United Kingdom, and since 2020 he serves as Ambassador of the Republic of Latvia to France.

## Education and career

In 1993 Eduards Stiprais graduated from the Faculty of Economics of the University of Latvia. Since then he has worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia.
From 1995 to 1998, he held the positions of Second and First Secretary of the Mission of the Republic of Latvia to the European Union.
In 2004 he was appointed Permanent Representative of Latvia to the European Union.
In 2009, he was the head of the Office of the President of the Republic of Latvia in Ukraine and was later appointed Ambassador of the Republic of Latvia to the United Kingdom.
Between 2013 and 2016, he served as Deputy State Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
From 2016 to 2020 he was the head of the EU delegation in Uzbekistan.
In 2020, he was appointed Ambassador of Latvia to France.
He is a member of the Latvian Way party since 1993.
Stiprais is Commander of the Three Stars Order of the Republic of Latvia. In 2009, he received an Order of Merit of Ukraine, Second Class.
# African Blues (Ali Farka Touré album)

African Blues is an album by the Malian musician Ali Farka Touré, released in 1990. It was originally released by French label Sonodisc.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
Trouser Press wrote: "The blunt, lonesome vocals echo the plainspoken manner of Delta storytellers, but the forms are less familiar: many of the selections are built on droning single chords that become enchanting through repetition." The Chicago Tribune stated that "Toure's sound and style are testaments to his love for the Delta bluesmen and the influences he shares with them: the ability to weave a good story with emotional guitar accompaniment."

## Track listing

* "Sidy Gouro" – 3:45
* "Okatagouna" – 4:22
* "Devele Wague" – 5:59
* "N'Timbara" – 3:58
* "Zona" – 7:45
* "Mbaudy" – 8:52
* "Petenere" – 4:50
* "L'Exode" – 5:21

## Personnel

* Ali Farka Touré (Vocals 1–8, Guitar 1–8)
* Hammer Sankare (Vocals 1–4, Calabash 1–4)
* Boubacar Hamadoun Farana (Griot 5–8)
* Ousmane Gadjaka (n'goni 5–8)
# 1597 in India

Events from the year 1597 in India.

## Events

* Amar Singh I becomes Maharana of Mewar, Udaipur and rules until his death in 1620.
* Dom Francisco de Gama becomes viceroy of India (until 1600)

## Deaths

* 19 January – Maharana Pratap, Hindu Rajput ruler of Mewar (born 1540)
* 5 February – Gonsalo Garcia, Roman Catholic Franciscan friar from India (born 1556)
# Nate Watt

Nathan Watt (April 6, 1889 – May 26, 1968) was an American film director. He directed 30 films between 1916 and 1961.

## Filmography

* The Torch Bearer (1916) (actor)
* Persistent Percival (1916, short)
* Cooking His Goose (1916, short)
* The Man Who Would Not Die (1916)
* The Galloping Devil (1920)
* What Women Love (as Nate C. Watt) (1920)
* Three Good Pals (1921, short)
* The Raiders (1921)
* The Hunger of the Blood (1921)
* Bad Breaks (1926, short)
* Pound Foolish (1926, short)
* All Quiet on the Western Front (1930; assistant director)
* High Spirits (1927, short)
* Dear Season (1927, short)
* Hot Cookies (1927, short)
* Air Maniacs (1933, short)
* Hopalong Cassidy Returns (1936)
* Trail Dust (1936)
* Mariners of the Sky/Navy Born (1936)
* Carnival Queen (1937)
* Rustlers' Valley (1937)
* North of the Rio Grande (1937)
* Hills of Old Wyoming (1937)
* Borderland (1937)
* Three Men in a Tub (1938, short)
* The Awful Tooth (1938, short)
* Law of the Pampas (1939)
* Oklahoma Renegades (1940)
* Frontier Vengeance (1940)
* Cheyenne Cowboy (1949, short)
* Six-Gun Music (1949, short)
* Fiend of Dope Island (1961)
# Aknoor

Aknoor is a village panchayat in Cherial mandal in Siddipet district in the state of Telangana in south India. It was formerly in Andhra Pradesh.
# Asia Pacific Greens Federation

The Asia Pacific Greens Federation (APGF), formerly the Asia Pacific Greens Network, is a federation of national Green parties and related organisations in countries in the Pacific Ocean and Asia, and is one of the four Federations that constitute the Global Greens.
The Federation's purpose is to promote and implement the Global Greens Charter by providing and promoting support to, coordination of, and collaboration between its member Green political parties.
The Federation is governed by APGF Council, which meets monthly and serves as the Board of Directors, and APGF Congress, which meets approximately every 5 years. APGF is led by two co-Convenors, the General Secretary, and the Treasurer. Along with other members appointed by APGF Council, these officers comprise the Management and Administration Committee, which oversees day-to-day operations.
The third Asia-Pacific Greens Congress was held in Wellington, New Zealand from June 12–14, 2015. One of the greatest achievements of the Congress was adoption of the Asia-Pacific Greens Federation Constitution. Adoption of the new Constitution marked the beginning of the Asia-Pacific Greens Federation, with a new structure and governance provisions reflecting its role within the international Green movement.

## Full member parties

Full member parties:
* Thailand
** Thai green party
* Australia:
** Australian Greens
* Bangladesh:
** Bangladesh Green Party
* India:
** India Greens Party
** Uttarakhand Parivartan Party
* Iraq:
** National Green Party of Iraq
* Japan:
** Greens Japan
* Lebanon:
** Green Party of Lebanon
* Mongolia:
** Mongolian Green Party
* Nepal:
** Nepali Greens Party
* New Zealand:
** Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
* Pakistan:
** Pakistan Green Party
* South Korea:
** Green Party Korea
* Taiwan:
** Green Party Taiwan

## Associate member parties

Associate member parties:
* Indonesia:
** Green Aceh Party
** Indonesian Green Party
** Indonesian Green Union
* Jordan:
** Jordanian Democratic Nature Party
* Palestine:
** Palestinian Green Party
* Philippines:
** Green Party of the Philippines
* Solomon Islands:
** Green Party Solomon Islands
# Careers (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | (8/10) |
| NME | (7/10) |
| PopMatters | (7/10) |
Careers is the debut studio album by American duo Beverly. It was released July 1, 2014 on LP / CD by Kanine Records and cassette by That Summer Feeling.
# Love Songs – Koi Uta

Love Songs – Koi Uta is the second mini-album from Shion Miyawaki under the label Rhythm Zone. This mini-album contains songs that about the experience of Shion in love that were told in the cellphone story KoiUta.
The DVD includes a PV of the song Lovin' You... and a live performance of the song Shinin' Star. Trackmaker AIRI (also known for doing songs for artists like twenty4-7, Maki Goto and Tohoshinki) wrote the song Memories.

## Track listing
### CD

* "Loving You…"
* "Shinin’ Star"
* "Last Call"
* "Memories"
* "Everything Is You" -Makai original mix-

### DVD

* "Loving you…" Music Video
* "Shinin’ Star" Live Video
# Friedrich Stahl

Friedrich Stahl may refer to:
* Friedrich Julius Stahl (1802–1861), German constitutional lawyer, political philosopher and politician
* Friedrich Stahl (officer) (1889–1979), German army officer
* Friedrich Stahl, a fictional character in the German TV soap opera Storm of Love
# Eduards Žukovs

Eduards Žukovs (born 21 January 1972) is a Latvian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 62 kg at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# African Blues (compilation album)

African Blues is a world music benefit compilation album originally released in 1998, with proceeds going to Voluntary Service Overseas. Part of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, the release features African blues (a genre which is not simply an African re-interpretation of the American style, but carrying on traditions that were also exported to the Americas—see Origins of the blues). The compilation was produced and coordinated by Phil Stanton & Sandra Alayón-Stanton, co-founders of the World Music Network. Though they are named differently (the Rough Guide designation being omitted in this release and only found in the catalogue number, common practice for the label's charity releases), 2007's The Rough Guide to African Blues is sometimes considered this album's second edition.
Mali is represented in this album five times, Guinea twice, and Senegal, Zimbabwe, the DRC, Kenya, Mozambique, the ROC, and Cape Verde once each.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Writing for AllMusic, Adam Greenberg found relevance in the album for its "relatively early collection" of artists who would subsequently become the biggest African stars in the world music scene over the next decade. According to Greenberg, though not all tracks remained within the delineated genre, the music remained "worthwhile".
# Brodeslavy

Brodeslavy is a municipality and village in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 70 inhabitants.
Brodeslavy lies approximately 27 kilometres (17 mi) north-east of Plzeň and 64 km (40 mi) west of Prague.