OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Éric Karsenti

Éric Karsenti (pronounced; born 10 September 1948 in Paris) is a French biologist. Research Director at the CNRS, he was the scientific director of the Tara Oceans expedition.

## Biography

After a thesis at the Pasteur Institute (1979), he worked as a researcher on the molecular mechanisms that govern the cell cycle. He created the Department of Cellular Biology and Biophysics of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL).
As the main scientist on the Tara Oceans expedition, he collected plankton samples from many parts of the oceans to conduct an important genomic analysis of plankton diversity.
He is a recipient of the CNRS gold medal and was elected a member of the Académie des Sciences in 2017 (after having been a correspondent since 1999).
# Phatthalung (disambiguation)

Phatthalung may refer to these places in Thailand:
* the town Phatthalung
* Phatthalung Province
* Mueang Phatthalung district
# Michael Daly

Michael Daly may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Michael Daly (soccer) (born 1987), American soccer player
* Mike Daly (American football), American football coach
* Mike Daly (Canadian football) (born 1990), Canadian football defensive back

## Others

* Michael J. Daly (1924–2008), United States Army officer and Medal of Honor recipient
* Michael Daly (journalist), author and special contributor to The Daily Beast
* Mike Daly, producer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist
* Michael Daly, a character in the film 360
* Michael Christopher Daly (born 1953), geologist
# Aarohanam

Aarohanam or Arohanam may refer to:
* Aarohanam (1980 film), a Malayalam film
* Aarohanam (2012 film), a Tamil film
* Arohanam (novel), a 1969 Malayalam-language novel by V. K. N.
* Arohana, ascending scale of notes in Indian classical music
# Flag of County Durham

The Flag of County Durham is the flag of the historic county of Durham. It was registered with the Flag Institute as the flag of the county in 2013, after winning an online competition to decide a flag for the county.

## 2013 flag

A competition to design a new flag for County Durham was launched in July 2013 on the blog of Andy Strangeway, who had already established flags for the Ridings of Yorkshire. The competition noted that County Durham was the only traditional county in the North of England without a flag, after the adoption of the flags of Cumberland and Westmorland in 2011 and 2012.
The winning flag was chosen from six finalists, and was designed by twins Katie and Holly Moffatt alongside James Moffat from Chilton, County Durham. The flag features the Cross of St Cuthbert, counterchanged on the county colours of blue and gold.
Finalists
* Design A - The winning design.
* Design B - The sanctuary knocker is an important part of Durham Cathedral's history.
* Design C - The colliery wheel reflects the mining heritage of the county.
* Design D - This flag is based on the banner described by Saint Bede as hanging over the tomb of Saint Oswald.
* Design E - The five black diamonds symbolise the local coal industry and the part it played in Durham's economy and culture.
* Design F
The flag of the Scottish county of Kirkcudbrightshire, adopted in 2016, also prominently includes the Cross of St Cuthbert.

## Council banner

County Durham had long used the banner of Durham County Council as an unofficial flag of the county. This flag is the banner of arms of the County Council, the council's arms itself based on the arms of the See of Durham (Azure a Cross Or between four Lions rampant Argent). In 1961 the council adopted a coat of arms based on those of the See, with the lions holding swords and wearing crowns and the addition of four black lozenges to represent the county's coal mining industries. After the Local Government Act 1972 came into effect the council lost territory in the north to Tyne and Wear and in the south to Cleveland, whilst gaining the Startforth Rural District from the North Riding of Yorkshire council. The arms of the County Council were altered to their present form by replacing the central lozenge with a White Rose of York to represent the area of Yorkshire it governs.
# Verrit

Verrit was a liberal-leaning political site created by Peter Daou and his wife Leela Daou that showed talking points in card format for use in social media discussions. Each card contained a seven-digit identification code, allowing readers to verify that the card's content was unaltered.
The website's slogan was "media for the 65.8 million," referring to the number of votes Hillary Clinton received in the 2016 presidential election. Peter Daou, an adviser to Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign, and prior chief executive of Shareblue, told Business Insider that he intended the website to "reflect the worldview" of those who voted for Clinton and described the site as an "online hub for Clinton backers so that they can find easy-to-share facts, stats and other information you can take out to social media when you're having debates on key issues people are discussing". Daou also stated that the website had no financial ties to Clinton.
On September 3, 2017, Clinton endorsed the service. Shortly thereafter, the site went offline, which Daou blamed on a "significant and sophisticated" cyber attack. Five months later, the site remained offline. When a journalist for Splinter News contacted company representatives requesting comment on its status, he reports he was blocked by the company's Twitter account.
Verrit suspended all functionality, including verifying previously-issued cards, on February 11, 2018. The website was replaced with the words "Reboots Summer 2018". No warning or explanation was given for the suspension. The domain currently redirects to Verrit's suspended Twitter profile.

## Reception

Abby Ohlheiser at The Washington Post said the site is "supposed to be something that's useful for Clinton supporters who like to argue online about politics". TechCrunch called it "a fledgling media startup that's aiming to provide a platform for Hillary supporters to look at infographics with quotes on them about stuff they agree with". Politico's Jack Shafer described Verrit as "a propaganda rag so shameless it would make Kim Jong Un blush". The Observer wrote, "We didn't find any outright fabrications, but we did find signs that the site is more focused on advancing its messaging than proper sourcing". Matthew Hews from TheNextWeb wrote, "From the get-go, it's apparent that Verrit isn't about building bridges or creating understanding, but rather pushing a particular narrative. Daou himself has said as much." The Verge said it is "just another partisan showroom for original reporting, controlled by someone with an axe to grind".
# Łęczyca (disambiguation)

Łęczyca may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Łęczyca, a town in Łódź Voivodeship
* Łęczyca, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Łęczyca, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Łęczyca, Bełchatów County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Łęczyca, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Łęczyca, Warsaw, a neighbourhood of Warsaw, in Masovian Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Łęczyca, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Galtara convergens

Galtara convergens is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1979. It is found in Rwanda.
# Beijing Administration Institute

The Beijing Administration Institute (Chinese: 北京行政学院; pinyin: Běijīng Xíngzhèng Xuéyuàn), also known as the CCP Beijing Municipal Party Committee School (Chinese: 中共北京市委党校; pinyin: Zhōnggòng Běijīng Shìwěi Dǎngxiào), is a tertiary institution of learning in the Xicheng District of Beijing, China.
The institute was part of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the ruling Chinese Communist Party.
It is located at 6 Chegongzhuang Street (车公庄大街6号, Chēgōngzhuāng dàjiē 6 hào).

## Zhalan Cemetery

The college campus includes the Zhalan Cemetery which houses the remains of many of the most prominent members of the Jesuit China missions, including Matteo Ricci, Ferdinand Verbiest, and Johann Adam Schall von Bell. Since the cemetery is inside the campus, it is not open to the public.
# George Stephen

George Stephen may refer to:
* George Stephen (abolitionist) (1794–1879), English-born anti-slavery advocate, lived in Australia from 1855
* George Milner Stephen (1812–1894), Australian politician, member of the South Australian Legislative Council and later, the Victorian Legislative Assembly
* George Stephen, 1st Baron Mount Stephen (1829–1921), Canadian banker and railway executive
* George A. Stephen (c.1922–1993), American inventor, entrepreneur, and the founder of Weber-Stephen Products Co.
# Irving D. Chais

Irving D. Chais (August 22, 1925 – April 24, 2009) was an American businessman and craftsman who owned the New York Doll Hospital from 1964 until 2009. He also acted as "Chief Surgeon" for the hospital. Chais's grandfather, an immigrant from Germany, founded the establishment as a wig shop and beauty parlor, but in 1900 he converted to doll repair after noticing a demand for the business.
Born in 1925, Chais graduated from the City of New York College and joined the U.S. Army. Chais fought in World War II. After returning from the war he joined the family business. Chais bought the shop from his sister in the 1960s. Due to the unusual nature of his business Chais and the hospital have been featured in numerous newspaper articles and books.
Chais worked alongside two other employees and repaired thousands of dolls and other toys. He stated in an interview with The New York Times that he once had a 90-year-old man come in to get a Popeye doll repaired. "It was like he was a 6-year-old kid," Chais said. "People get very attached to these things. Sometimes you have dolls and animals that have been in the family for five and six generations," he said in another interview.
Chais ran the hospital until March 2009. He died on April 24, 2009, after a long illness.
Musician Sylvain Sylvain worked at a clothing store across the street from the New York Doll Hospital; Chais' repair shop inspired the name of Sylvain's influential punk band the New York Dolls.
# Besik Shengelia

Besik "Beso" Shengelia (Georgian: ბესიკ [ბესო] შენგელია; 3 November 1967 – 28 February 2016) was a Georgian naval officer, Captain 1st Rank, who commanded the Georgian Navy in 2008.
Shengelia attended a naval college in Kiev, Ukraine, from 1984 to 1988. After four years of service in the Soviet Black Sea Fleet, Shengelia joined the military of a newly independent Georgia, rising to take command of a marine battalion in 1997. He commanded a separate naval division from 1998 to 2000 and a naval brigade from 2000 to 2001. He was the chief of staff of the Georgian navy from 2004 to 2005, commander of a naval squadron from 2006 to 2008 and commander of the Georgian navy in 2008. His tenure as a naval commander was marked by the August 2008 war with Russia, in the course of which the Georgian navy sustained heavy losses. After the war, in December 2008, the navy was reformed and merged with the Georgian Coast Guard under the auspices of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. On this occasion, Shengelia was appointed Director of the Coast Guard Department of the Border Police and remained on this position through 2012. He died in a traffic accident in Queens, New York City, in 2016.
# Diamonds (Super Fours)

Diamonds, previously known as Knight Riders, were an English women's cricket team that competed in the Super Fours. The squad varied from season to season, but was made up of some of the top players in English cricket. They were usually captained by Charlotte Edwards. They won three Super Fours titles in their history: two 50-over tournaments and one Twenty20 tournament.

## History
### 2002–2005: Knight Riders

The Super Fours was established in 2002 as a way of bridging the gap between women's county cricket and international cricket, bringing together the top players in England. Knight Riders was one of the teams established, and was captained by Charlotte Edwards. They finished 2nd in the first 50 over tournament that took place, winning 3 out of 6 games.
The next season, 2003, Knight Riders won four of their matches on their way to claiming their first Super Fours title. Captain Charlotte Edwards was the leading run-scorer in the competition, with 199 runs, whilst Knight Riders bowler Lucy Pearson was the leading wicket-taker, with 10 wickets. In 2004, Knight Riders finished bottom of their group, and finished 3rd in the newly-established Twenty20 tournament. Charlotte Edwards was again the tournament leading run-scorer, with 386 runs, including 2 centuries. 2005 saw the Knight Riders claim their second 50 over title, winning four games. Edwards was once again the leading run-scorer, with 428 runs.

### 2006–2012: Diamonds

In 2006 the side was renamed Diamonds and they won their first Twenty20 title, beating Sapphires by 21 runs in the final. This was to prove to be Diamonds' final title: they finished second in the 50 over in 2007 and 2008, as well as losing in the Twenty20 final in 2008. Diamonds did not compete in the final Super Fours season, 2013, with players being condensed into three teams.

## Seasons
### Super Fours

| Season | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | Notes |
| Season | P | W | L | T | A | Pts | Pos | Notes |
| 2002 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 2nd | |
| 2003 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 48 | 1st | Champions |
| 2004 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 36 | 4th | |
| 2005 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 66 | 1st | Champions |
| 2006 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 44 | 3rd | |
| 2007 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 2nd | |
| 2008 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 62 | 2nd | |
| 2011 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | No overall standings |
| 2012 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | No overall standings |

### Super Fours Twenty20

| Year | Played | Wins | Losses | Tied | NR | Standing |
| 2004 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Won 3rd place play-off |
| 2005 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2nd in group |
| 2006 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Beat Sapphires in the final |
| 2007 | Tournament Abandoned | Tournament Abandoned | Tournament Abandoned | Tournament Abandoned | Tournament Abandoned | Tournament Abandoned |
| 2008 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Lost to Rubies in the final |
| 2011 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Won 3rd place play-off |
| 2012 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Won 3rd place play-off |
# Vlkov

Vlkov may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Vlkov (České Budějovice District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Vlkov (Náchod District), a municipality and village in the Hradec Králové Region
* Vlkov (Tábor District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Vlkov (Žďár nad Sázavou District), a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
* Vlkov pod Oškobrhem, a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Vlkov, a village and part of Čakov (Benešov District) in the Central Bohemian Region
* Vlkov, a village and part of Děkov in the Central Bohemian Region
* Vlkov, a village and part of Dobřeň in the Central Bohemian Region
* Vlkov, a village and part of Nová Paka in the Hradec Králové Region
* Vlkov, a village and part of Spálené Poříčí in the Plzeň Region
* Vlkov, a village and part of Stvolová in the South Moravian Region
# Tomoplagia biseriata

Tomoplagia biseriata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tomoplagia of the family Tephritidae.
# Gallia (goddess)

Gallia was a Romano-Gallic goddess, possibly related to the region of Europe known to the Romans as Gallia (Gaul). The only evidence of her name to date is an altar set up at Vindolanda by its auxiliary garrison of the 4th cohort of Gauls, stationed there from the early 3rd century onwards. Its inscription reads:
Of which a free translation would be "The troops from Gaul dedicate this statue to the goddess Gallia with the full support of the British born troops".
# Michael Cooper (economist)

Michael Hymie Cooper OBE (né Kupferroth, 15 December 1938 – 15 July 2017) was a British-born economist and one of the first to develop the field of health economics in the 1960s. He later moved to the University of Otago in New Zealand.

## Biography

Cooper took a position as senior chair in economics at the University of Otago in 1976, where he established the university's first health economics class. He worked at the university for 18 years, becoming pro vice-chancellor. He chaired the Otago Area Health Board. In 1990 he was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal, and in the 1994 New Year Honours, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services to health administration.
He died on 15 July 2017 at his home in Martinborough.

## Selected publications

* The Price of Blood. The Institute of Economic Affairs, 1968
* Rationing Health Care. Croom Helm, 1975
# 184 Dejopeja

184 Dejopeja is a large M-type Main belt asteroid. It was discovered by Johann Palisa on February 28, 1878, and was named after Deiopea, a Roman nymph.
This is an X-type asteroid with a diameter of 66 km and a geometric albedo of 0.190. Based upon Photometric observations taken during 2000, it has a synodic rotation period of 6.441 ± 0.001 h. The light curve is tri-modal, most likely due to an angular shape, with a peak-to-peak amplitude of 0.19 ± 0.01 in magnitude.
# Abattoir Blues

Abattoir Blues may refer to:
* Abattoir Blues (novel), a 2014 novel by Peter Robinson
* Abattoir Blues / The Lyre of Orpheus, a 2004 album by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
# Besikdira

Besikdira (also cited in various publications as Besigdira, Besikdira, Besikdera, Basik Dera) is a village in the Anseba region of Eritrea. Located in north-eastern region of the country, the village is 15 km East of Eritrea, closest to the town of Keren.
Besikdira comprises two Bilen words, beska (a sisal plant used for rope) and dira (a baobab tree).

## Massacre

During the Eritrean War of Independence, many were killed in raids in Eritrea, including the village of Besikdira.
On November 30, 1970, approximately 122 inhabitants of the village were killed, whereas other reports claim 200 civilians were killed.

## Further massacres

This was the first in a series of massacres to take place during the war of Independence. Further massacres took place in both the Ona village in December 1970, Hirgigo in 1975 and She’eb in December 1988. A complete list of massacres committed during the Eritrean War of Independence has been recorded.

## Besikdira School

The village of Besikdira hosted the only school within the entire Sekwina region, built in 1962 by Father Gebrekudos Meskel. The primary school was shut for 20 years after the war, but rebuilt by an Italian aid organisation in 2004.
# Vesna Sekulić

Vesna Sekulić (Serbian Cyrillic: Весна Секулић; born 1953), is a Serbian writer, poet and doctor. She finished elementary and high school in Belgrade and graduated at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Medicine. Vesna is a general practitioner, acupuncturist and nutritionist. She lives and works in Belgrade. Vesna has been writing poems and short stories since her school days.

## Career

So far, she has published eight books of poems. One of them is a book of poems for children and two are books of short stories. Her poems and stories have been published in over thirty anthologies, both domestic and international. She received awards and praises for her work. She is a member of the Association of Writers of Serbia, U.P. "The Poet", U.K. "Zenit" from Podgorica and former president of the "Vidar" association of doctors and writers.
# Dishwalla (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Dishwalla is the self-titled fourth studio album by Dishwalla. The album was released on March 15, 2005.

## Track listing

All tracks by Dishwalla
* "40 Stories" - 4:29
* "Collide" - 4:49
* "Ease the Moment" - 5:54
* "Coral Sky" - 3:44
* "Winter Sun" - 3:50
* "Creeps in the Stone" - 3:41
* "Surrender the Crown" - 3:49
* "Bleeding Out" - 3:47
* "Life for Sale" - 2:59
* "Above the Wreckage" - 3:31
* "Far Away" - 4:08
* "Collide (Massy Mix)" - 4:39

## Personnel

Produced by Sylvia Massy, Bill Szymczyk and Ryan Greene.
* J.R. Richards – vocals, guitar
* Rodney Cravens – guitars
* Scot Alexander – bass
* Pete Maloney – drums, percussion
* Jim Wood – keyboards
# Contemporary Pragmatism

Contemporary Pragmatism is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering discussions of applying pragmatism, broadly understood, to today's issues. The journal was established in 2004 and was published by Rodopi Publishers. The editor-in-chief is John R. Shook (Center for Inquiry Transnational) and Maria Baghramian. The journal is affiliated with the International Pragmatism Society.
It is now published by Brill Publishers.
# Krefftichthys

Krefftichthys anderssoni is a species of lanternfish found circumglobally in the southern oceans. This species grows to a length of 7.1 centimetres (2.8 in) SL.
# Gallia, Ohio

Gallia is an unincorporated community in Gallia County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

From 1938 until 1939, the Gallia Body Company (formally named C.R. Patterson and Sons), a vehicle body manufacturing company operated in the town of Gallia.
A variant name was Gallia Furnace. Gallia Furnace was laid out in 1846 when a blast furnace was established there.
# Fibular artery

In anatomy, the fibular artery, also known as the peroneal artery, supplies blood to the lateral compartment of the leg. It arises from the tibial-fibular trunk.

## Structure

The fibular artery arises from the bifurcation of tibial-fibular trunk into the fibular and posterior tibial arteries in the upper part of the leg proper, just below the knee. It runs towards the foot in the deep posterior compartment of the leg, just medial to the fibula. It supplies a perforating branch to both the lateral and anterior compartments of the leg; it also provides a nutrient artery to the fibula. Some sources claim that the fibular artery arises directly from the posterior tibial artery, but vascular and plastic surgeons note the clinical significance of the tibial-fibular trunk.
The fibular artery is accompanied by small veins (venae comitantes) known as fibular veins.

### Branches

Communication branch to posterior tibial artery.
Perforating branch to anterior lateral malleolar artery.
A calcaneal branch to the lateral part of the calcaneus.

## Nomenclature

At one point in its history, both the Greek term perone and the Latin term fibula were competing to describe the smaller bone of the leg. Many of the arteries, veins, nerves, and muscles in the leg are named according to what bone they are near (e.g. tibialis anterior and the tibial nerve are near the tibia). So the artery that runs near the smaller leg bone had two names: the peroneal artery and the fibular artery. The term fibula eventually became the standard name for the bone, but many of the related arteries, muscles, and nerves are still called by the Greek derived name peroneal. The Terminologia Anatomica, the international standard for anatomical nomenclature, states that both fibula and perone derived names are acceptable, but lists the fibula derived names as the preferred terms.
Like fibula, the perone (pronounced pair-uh-knee) means pin of a brooch or buckle.
# Gerard Braybrooke II

Sir Gerard Braybrooke (before 1354 – 1429), of Colmworth, Bedfordshire, Horsenden, Buckinghamshire and Danbury, Essex, was an English politician.
He was MP for Bedfordshire in February 1388 and 1399 and for Essex in 1402 and 1417.
# Abattoir (disambiguation)

Abattoir refers to a slaughterhouse.
Abattoir may also refer to:
* Abattoir (band), an American speed metal band
* Abattoir (comics), a fictional character in the DC Comics universe
* "Abattoir", song by Gehenna from WW
* Abattoir (X Marks the Pedwalk song), a single by X Marks the Pedwalk
* Abattoir (film), a horror film directed by Darren Lynn Bousman