OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pedro Pablo Caro

Pedro Pablo Caro Rodríguez (12 May 1875 – 3 July 1959) was a Chilean lawyer. After obtaining the degree of law and political sciences from the University of Chile, he worked as an independent lawyer in Rancagua, and served as acting judges in several communes and departments in Chile, including San Carlos, Curicó, Nacimiento, among others. He was also a secretary and treasurer of the municipality of Buin. Caro Rodríguez was member of the Conservative Party of Chile, and later of the Christian Democrat Party of Chile.

## Biography

Pedro Pablo was born on 12 May 1875, to José María Caro Martínez (1830–1916), the first Mayor of Pichilemu, and Rita Rodríguez Cornejo (1834–1932), in the village of San Antonio de Petrel, Pichilemu, in current Cardenal Caro Province, Region of O'Higgins. He was the seventh child of the Caro Rodríguez marriage; among his siblings were José María (1866–1958), the first Chilean cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, and Francisco Adriano, the eighth Mayor of Pichilemu.
Caro Rodríguez completed his secondary studies at Colegio Santo Tomás de Aquino. He obtained a bachelor's degree in philosophy and humanities from the University of Chile. In 1900, he obtained a bachelor's degree in Law and Political Sciences from the same university, and in the following year, he became a graduate in the same faculty. His thesis was titled "Deficiencias de nuestras actuales leyes sobre bosques y utilidad de su reforma". He was sworn in as a lawyer on 28 August 1901.
Later in 1901, Caro Rodríguez became secretary and treasurer of the municipality of Buin, in current Santiago Metropolitan Region. He married Clementina Leiva Espinoza in that city, on 7 June 1902. They had no children. Caro Rodríguez later married Elena Salinas Monzón, with whom he had six children.
Pedro Pablo Caro worked as an independent lawyer in Rancagua, current capital of the Region of O'Higgins, where he also served as dean lawyer, and as property tax promoter for the department of Rancagua between 12 June 1913 and the office's suppression in 1927. As a lawyer, he served as acting judge in several communes and departments: Castro Department (16 February – 1 April 1904), Cachapoal (Peumo) (1905), Lontué (1906), San Carlos (1907), Los Andes (1908), Nacimiento (1912), Curicó (Second Court) (1913), Cachapoal (1915), Rancagua (January 1918), and Caupolicán (Rengo) (1920). In 1952, he celebrated the "golden anniversary" of his professional career in that city.
Caro Rodríguez became a member of the Conservative Youth of Chile in 1913, and attended that year's convention as a delegate for Rengo. He became later a regular member of the Conservative Party of Chile. In his later years, in 1956, he became a member of the Christian Democrat Party of Chile.
Pedro Pablo Caro Rodríguez died in Rancagua on 3 July 1959, at age 84.
# Up Late

Up Late or UpLate may refer to:

## Television

* UpLate, a weeknightly Big Brother Australia show
* UpLate, a weeknightly Pinoy Big Brother show
* The Up-Late Game Show, a late night show that replaced Big Brother Australia's UpLate

## Music

* "Up Late", a song by Custom Kings from Now Summer 2008 (Australian series)
* "Up Late", a song by Kodak Black from Project Baby 2 (2017)
* "Up Late", a song by Ari Lennox from Shea Butter Baby (2019)
# Memana, Tasmania

Memana is a rural locality on Flinders Island in the local government area of Flinders in the North-east region of Tasmania. It is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) north of the town of Whitemark. The 2016 census determined a population of 102 for the state suburb of Memana.

## History

Memana was gazetted as a locality in 1955.

## Geography

Bass Strait forms the north-eastern and eastern boundaries.

## Road infrastructure

The C803 route (Memana Road / Lackrana Road) enters from the south-west and runs north-east to the centre of the locality, where it turns south-east and exits to the south. Route C801 (Lucks Road / Melrose Road) starts at an intersection with C803 and runs north and west before exiting. Route C804 (Summer Camp Road) is a loop road from and to C803 in the centre of the locality.
# Liberty Township, Union County, Indiana

Liberty Township is one of six townships in Union County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,025 and it contained 451 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 25 square miles (65 km$^2$), of which 23.72 square miles (61.4 km$^2$) (or 94.88%) is land and 1.28 square miles (3.3 km$^2$) (or 5.12%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Dunlapsville at 39°35′27″N 84°59′37″W﻿ / ﻿39.5908823°N 84.9935723°W﻿ / 39.5908823; -84.9935723
* Roseburg at 39°35′20″N 84°56′49″W﻿ / ﻿39.5889385°N 84.9469043°W﻿ / 39.5889385; -84.9469043
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Brownsville Township (north)
* Center Township (east)
* Union Township (southeast)
* Harmony Township (south)
* Jennings Township, Fayette County (west)
* Waterloo Township, Fayette County (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these two cemeteries: Patterson and Silver Creek.

### Lakes

* Whitewater Lake

### Landmarks

* Whitewater Memorial State Park (vast majority)

## School districts

* Union County-College Corner Joint School District

## Political districts

* Indiana's 6th congressional district
* State House District 55
* State Senate District 43
# Kyeon

Kyeon is a Korean surname.

## Overview

Kyeon may be written with two different hanja characters: 甄 or 堅. The 2000 South Korean census found 1,660 people across 493 households with these surnames. In a study by the National Institute of the Korean Language based on 2007 application data for South Korean passports, it was found that a majority people with this surname spelled it in Latin letters as Kyeon in their passports.

### 甄

The Kyeon (甄) are the descendants of Kyŏn Hwŏn, the founding king of Later Baekje. The 2000 South Korean census found 1,141 people across 340 households with this surname.

### 堅

The 堅 surname has only one clan, the Cheonnyeong Kyeon clan. Their progenitor is Kyŏn Kwon (견권; 堅權), who was a general during the early Goryeo dynasty in the 10th century AD. The 2000 South Korean census found 519 people across 153 households with this surname.

## Notable people

* Kyeon Mi-ri (born 1965), South Korean actress
* Kyŏn Ae-bok, Korean princess
* Kyŏn Hwŏn (c. 867–936), Korean king
* Kyŏn Sin-gŏm (died 936), Korean king
# Battery Place station

The Battery Place station was a station on the demolished Ninth Avenue and Sixth Avenue elevated train lines in Manhattan, New York City. It was located at the southern terminus of Greenwich Street at the north end of Battery Park.
The station had two tracks and two side platforms. It was served by trains from the IRT Sixth Avenue Line and IRT Ninth Avenue Line. It opened June 5, 1883. One block north of the station, the Sixth Avenue El diverged to the east at Morris Street. It closed on June 11, 1940, though Sixth Avenue line trains stopped serving it when that EL line was closed in 1938.
The next southbound stop was South Ferry. The next northbound stops were Rector Street for Ninth Avenue Line trains (which replaced the earlier Morris Street station), Rector Street for local Sixth Avenue Line trains, and Park Place for Sixth Avenue Line express trains.
# 73 Motorised Brigade (South Africa)

73 Motorised Brigade was a Formation of 7th Infantry Division (South Africa), a combined arms force consisting of infantry, armour and artillery.

## History
### Origin
#### 19 Brigade

71 Brigade can trace its origins back to a structure in the late 1960s, called 19 Brigade, which was headquartered at the Witwatersrand Command Complex. On 1 August 1974, through a reorganization of the Army’s conventional force, the name was changed to 73 Motorised Brigade.

#### Initial Structure

Under this reorganisation, the following units were transferred from Witwatersrand Command to the new command:
* Witwatersrand Rifles,
* Regiment Oos Rand,
* Pretoria Highlanders,
* Regiment Vrystaat,
* 18 Field Squadron,
* 73 Signal Squadron,
* 10 Maintenance Unit,
* 29 Field Workshop and
* a Field Ambulance.

#### Higher Command

73 Motorised Brigade initially resorted under the Chief of the Army until July 1986 but was then transferred to 7 Division. Eventually the entire Brigade resorted under Far North Command.

### Brigade Training and Exercises

73 Motorised Brigade would generally make use of the General de Wet Training Range, Tempe, near Bloemfontein. Notably 73 Motorised Brigade was involved in Exercise Thunder Chariot, a Divisional exercise held since 1956, at the Army Battle School. Other exercises included:
* Exercise Aggressor 1
* Exercise Turning Wheel
* Exercise Excalibur
* Exercise Ysbeer both on Lohatla

### Operational Activation

As a Citizen Force structure, 73 Motorised Brigade would make use of call-up orders for its personnel to generally report for 3 months service. Headquarters staff would then leave for Tempe near Bloemfontein, where a transfer camp would be established to process troops en route to the operational area in northern South West Africa. Processing of units would include personal documentation, a medical examination, inoculation and the issuing of equipment and weapons. Each unit on completion of the necessary processing, would entrain to the Olienhoutplaat Station for a six-day journey to Grootfontein, the railhead near the Operational Area.

#### Changes over time

73 Motorised Brigade structure was not static, units were substituted as needs were adapted to Two units arrived in 73 Brigade in 1984, namely Rand Light Infantry and 7 Medium Regiment. By 1986 7 Medium Regiment was transferred under direct control of 7 Division but Regiment Uitenhage was transferred in. In 1989 Rand Light Infantry was transferred to Far North Command while the Pretoria Highlanders was added to the Brigade.

##### From a Conventional Brigade to a COIN Brigade

With the independence of Namibia, the conventional threat dissipated and the Army Command began a process of rationalisation. Brigade headquarters were now focussed on counter-insurgency support to regional commands.

## Leadership

* Brigadier E.L. Bekker 1974
* Colonel J.S. van Heerden 1974-1975
* Colonel T. Hanekom 1976-1977
* Colonel Y. de Bruin 1978-1980
* Colonel J.H.E. Aveling 1981-1983
* Colonel D.M. Nel 1984-1987
* Colonel B. van Heerden 1990
# Venton, Maryland

Venton is an unincorporated community in Somerset County, Maryland, United States.
It consists of a small number of farms and homesteads around Venton Road, and is the home of All Saints Church at Monie and Panther's Den, both of which are on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

Venton is a rural community with Maryland Route 363 (locally known as Deal Island Road) acting as the primary road throughout. The community is roughly at the halfway point between Princess Anne and Oriole, as well as a mile north of the Manokin River's mouth into the Chesapeake Bay.

## Demographics

The US Census groups Venton with the city of Princess Anne, a census district which houses a population of 11,437 in 2020.

## Transport

U.S. Route 13, itself a main road for Princess Anne, is located 3 miles away from the center of Venton, Rail transport, however, is nonexistent in Venton, and the closest rail line is located in Princess Anne (currently owned by Norfolk Southern).
Salisbury Regional Airport currently provides the closest air service to Venton in both commercial and general aviation services.
# Thomas Zhao Duomo

Thomas Zhao Duomo or Kexun (Chinese: 趙克勛; 1924–2018) was a Chinese Roman Catholic prelate, who served as a Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Xuanhua from 2007 until his death in 2018.

## Biography

Bishop Zhao Duomo was born in 1924. Is little known regarding his personal details, but he was ordained as a priest in 1951. He was clandestinely consecrated as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Xuanhua by clandestine bishop Joseph Wei Jingyi from the Apostolic Prefecture of Qiqihar on 17 February 2004 in northwestern Hebei Province. And from 13 July 2007 he become the diocesan bishop of the same diocese.
After a raid by communist authorities in 2007, Bishop Zhao hid in a secret location to avoid further persecutions. He died there in 2018.
# Upper Willamette Transportation Line

The Upper Willamette Transportation Line was a line of four inland steamboats that operated from the fall of 1859 to the summer of 1860 on the upper Willamette River in the state of Oregon, United States.

## Operations

As of November 1, 1859, businessman Theodore Wygant (1831-1905) was the agent in Portland, Oregon for the steamers Elk, Onward, Surprise, and Relief. Wygant formed these steamers into the Upper Willamette Transportation Company, and starting November 19, 1859, advertised, stage of water permitting, steamers of the line would depart for Corvallis twice a week, and, for Eugene City, once a week. This arrangement was advertised until June 30, 1860.
In 1860, the steamers of the line were competing against two powerful companies on the Willamette River, the Oregon Steam Navigation Company and the People's Transportation Company.

## Steamers of the line

All vessels of the line were wooden-hulled sternwheelers, built in the 1850s at Canemah, Oregon.
* Elk, built 1857, destroyed by boiler explosion at Davidson’s Landing, near present day Dundee, Oregon, on November 17, 1860.
* Onward, built 1858 for Archibald "Archie" Jamieson (d.1861), later came under control of the Oregon Steam Navigation Company, then transferred to the People's Transportation Company in 1864, dismantled 1865 at Canemah. Engines to Fannie Patton. (Not to be confused with later Onward built 1867.)
* Relief, built 1858 at Oregon City for Cassidy & Co. Dismantled 1865 at Canemah.
* Surprise, built 1857, laid up 1864.
# Commander: Europe at War

Commander: Europe at War (CEaW) is a World War II turn-based strategy computer game. The game was codeveloped by Slitherine Software and Firepower Entertainment, and allows gamers to play either the Axis or the Allies. Commander features six scenarios, 50 inventions from five technology branches, and 12 different unit classes. A sequel, Commander: Napoleon at War, was released in 2008. Another sequel, Commander: The Great War, was released in 2012.

## Release

The game was announced on May 28, 2006. A Mac OS X port was released in December 2007 by Freeverse. Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable ports were released in 2009. They were ported by Italian developer Impressionware.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 82% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Eurogamer | 7/10 (DS) |
| PALGN | 8/10 |
| Pelit | 85/100 |
Larry Levandowski of Armchair General said: "As a complete package, Commander – Europe at War, is a crowd pleaser. Strategy players at all levels of experience will enjoy this accessible game. Grognards looking for depth and historical accuracy may want to look elsewhere. But even grizzled veterans of the genre might fall for the game’s charms."
Neil Booth of PAL Gaming Network said that it's "[a]n excellent game for both hardcore strategy nuts and newcomers alike. An unassuming surface hides hours of ferociously addictive gameplay that's rivalled by few other titles."
Tuukka Grönholm of Pelit summarized: "Commander: Europe at War is a deep and fun strategy game that shines in multiplayer. The only problem is that Commander feels very much like Strategic Command, but it is not quite as good."
# Fredrik Th. Bolin

Fredrik Thorstein Bolin (8 May 1931 – 13 October 2005) was a Norwegian newspaper editor.
He was born in Moss, and finished his secondary education in 1949. He was a journalist in Moss Avis from 1949 to 1950 and Mannskapsavisa from 1950 to 1951. After a period as a science student, he worked in Moss Avis again from 1955 to 1960. He was also a member of Moss city council from 1955 to 1959. He had a break in 1957, when he was a freelance journalist in South America. He was hired in Aftenposten in 1965, and was the newspaper's correspondent in Brussels from 1970 to 1976 and subeditor from 1976 to 1977. From 1977 to 1992 he was the editor-in-chief of Moss Avis, and from 1986 to 1994 he chaired the Conservative Press Association. He became an honorary member of the latter organization together with Johan E. Holand in 1994.
He was a board member of the Norwegian UNESCO commission from 1983 to 1987, chaired Round Table in Norway from 1970 to 1971, and was also active in the Norwegian Red Cross and Norsk Polarklubb and received the Paul Harris Medal from Rotary. He also received the Antarctica Service Medal and the Médaille de courage et de dévouement. He died in 2005.
# Kyengege

Kyengege is an administrative ward in the Iramba district of the Singida Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 8,608 people in the ward, from 7,845 in 2012.
# Gandier ordinance

The Gandier ordinance was the local alcohol-prohibition ordinance in the city of Los Angeles, California, United States, passed in November 1917 and effective April 1918. The Gandier ordinance pre-dated the statewide Wright Act of 1922 and national prohibition in the United States. Under the Gandier ordinance it was illegal to sell beverages with higher than 0.5% alcohol, but "pharmacists might fill prescriptions for alcoholic liquors in a quantity not to exceed one-half pint (eight ounces) upon a single prescrip-tion. There was no limitation in the ordinance with reference to the frequency with which prescriptions might be issued." Liquor remained legal until 1919 in "wet" enclaves like Venice, then an independent city, and Vernon, an "industrial suburb" of downtown Los Angeles and also an independent municipality. L.A.'s city-wide prohibition law was repealed by referendum in May 1933. The Gandier ordinance was named for Daniel McGillivray Gandier, a leader of the California Anti-Saloon League.
# Bavarian Blast

Bavarian Blast is the summer festival held every year in New Ulm, Minnesota, United States. The festival features numerous bands, activities and attractions. Due to its growth in popularity over the years, the location was moved from the downtown area (mainly German Park) to the local fair grounds. The weekend event includes local bands, Tubamania, 10K Race, and a parade. The festival is held mid-July.
The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 forced officials to cancel the Blast & defer to 2021.

## Origin

While Bavarian Blast is young, its true past goes back to polkas. New Ulm was once referred to as the "polka capital of the world" and so a summer festival called Polka Days evolved (1953). Within a few years the festival grew to thousands of loyal fans. In the 1980s the festival, whose focal point was an outdoor stage playing polkas til the early hours, reached 80,000. The festival grew too big and great for the city which caused New Ulm to end the festival in 1971.
Soon the tradition of a summer festival continued with Heritagefest. Held at the fairgrounds, this festival was a big event for locals. The festival included a yearly drama about Hermann (local monument) called Hermannstraum. The festival faced financial difficulties, forcing it to end.

## Attendance

The event is a big deal for the city, in 2008 it was reported by a document from the New Ulm Chamber of Commerce that the event had an attendance estimate equal to that of the two-weekend Oktoberfest festival the city holds (6,000 attendees).

## Narren

A group of New Ulm citizens started a group called the "Narren." The group is based on German tradition. The members dress up in fun costumes they assemble and then put on handcarved masks which they import from Germany. While unusual, this group brings great cheer to the event. They always lead the dancing at the festival when the local municipal men's choir (the Concord Singers) performs.

## Heinzelmännchen gnomes

A group of New Ulm Goosetown resident family that comes out to the festival to have a good time with the children and the young at heart. They love to dance and have a good time. Be sure to have your cameras, because they are always willing to stop and pose for a picture. The family includes Hans and his wife Carola, their energetic son Johanne, and their shy little daughter Angelika. Gertie the Goose is also often spotted with the family along with the three moral mushrooms, Max, Morrit, and Meta. It is said that to see a gnome would bring you good luck for the year to come.

## Run and walk

Every year there is a race held in connection with the Bavarian Blast. The race starts off downtown and utilizes New Ulm's 7 miles of bike paths. The run/walk has gained popularity, especial with New Ulm's "Heart of New Ulm" project. The 2009 race was won by a local who wore nothing but flaming orange shorts and his shoes.
# B. F. Hanson House

B. F. Hanson House is a historic home located near Middletown, New Castle County, Delaware. It was built in 1843, and is a frame dwelling consisting of a rectangular, two-story, five-bay, central hall plan main block, with a two-story rear ell. It is in a vernacular Greek Revival style. It has a front porch supported by four columns and features graded siding, applied pilasters with capitals and footers, integrated brick chimneys, and a double ridge cornice.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# 73 BC

Year 73 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lucullus and Longinus (or, less frequently, year 681 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 73 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* Third Servile War: Spartacus, a Thracian gladiator, escapes with around 70 slave-gladiators from a gladiator school at Capua. They defeat a small Roman force and equip themselves with captured military equipment as well with gladiatorial weapons. Spartacus and his band of gladiators plunder the region surrounding Capua and retire to a defensible position on Mount Vesuvius.
* Battle of Mount Vesuvius: Spartacus defeats a Roman militia force (3,000 men) under Gaius Claudius Glaber. The rebel slaves spend the winter of 73–72 BC training, arming and equipping their new recruits, as well as expanding their raiding territory, which includes the towns of Nola, Nuceria, Thurii and Metapontum.
* On the Iberian Peninsula (part of the Roman Republic) rebel leader Quintus Sertorius is assassinated by some of his own lieutenants (lead by Marcus Perperna). Perperna takes command of the rebel army.

## Births

* Herod the Great, client king of Judea (d. 4 BC)
* Marcus Porcius Cato, assassin of Julius Caesar (d. 42 BC)

## Deaths

* Devabhuti, king of the Shunga Empire
* Gaius Aurelius Cotta, Roman statesman and orator
* Quintus Sertorius, leader of the Sertorian rebels during the Sertorian War
* Heli, king of Britain (approximate date)