OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Metromedia Restaurant Group

The Metromedia Restaurant Group was an American casual dining company that operated and franchised more than 800 restaurants under the names Steak and Ale, Bennigan's, Bonanza, Ponderosa, The Plano Tavern, The Southlake Tavern and the 29 Degree Tavern. The company was headquartered in Plano, Texas. It was part of the Metromedia Company, which was privately owned by businessman John Kluge until his death and is related in lineage to the former entertainment company of the same name.

## Bankruptcy of S&A Restaurant Group

Metromedia Restaurant Group formerly operated certain Bennigan's and Steak and Ale restaurants under the S&A Restaurant Group division. This division was forced into an involuntary Chapter 7 liquidation by its lender, GE Capital, in August 2008, and closed over 300 company-owned Bennigan's and Steak & Ale restaurants. The franchise-owned Bennigan's locations were not named as debtors in the bankruptcy and continued to operate, nor were the Bonanza and Ponderosa Steakhouse chains, operated by a different subsidiary, Metromedia Steakhouses Co. LP, affected by the filing. Atalaya Capital Management bought the Bennigan's and Steak and Ale brands and their franchisor later that year.
# Fernando Ávalos

Fernando Ávalos may refer to:
* Fernando d'Ávalos (1489–1525), Italian-Spanish military commander
* Francesco Ferdinando d'Ávalos (1530–1571), Italian-Spanish military commander and governor
* Fernando Ávalos (footballer) (born 1978), Argentine footballer
* Fernando Ávalos (governor), Governor of Querétaro, Mexico, 1923
# George Willcox

George Willcox (born 1949) is an archaeobotanist who specialises in the origins of agriculture in the Near East. He has been employed as researcher with the CNRS (Centre national de la recherche scientifique) France since 1989. He has dual French and British nationality. He studied environmental archaeology under the late Prof. Dimbleby at the Institute of Archaeology in London during the early 1970s and was then employed as environmental archaeologist by the Museum of London. In 1977 he married and left his job to follow his interest in Near Eastern archaeobotany. An interest which he had acquired as an undergraduate working with Gordon Hillman in Turkey. During the next few years he worked in Turkey, Afghanistan Jordan, Oman, Kuwait, Tajikistan, India and Syria and started amassing a charred archaeobotanical collection and modern reference collection. These are now housed at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle in Paris. It was during this somewhat precarious period that he moved to France and founded a family. In 1984 Gordon Hillman introduced George to Jacques Cauvin and Patrica Anderson at the CNRS Institut de Préhistore Orientale in south east France where they developed a project on experimentally cultivating wild cereals In 1989 George entered the CNRS working on a number of early Neolithic sites in Syria in particular with Danielle Stordeur at Jerf el Amhar. He lectured at several French universities on archaeobotany and the origins of agriculture and supervised post graduate students. He was an associate editor for Vegetation History and Archaeobotany for many years and received an honorary doctorate from the University of Basel in 2013. His 117 scholarly publications are a measure of his research achievements. In 2014 with statutory retirement the CNRS awarded George the status of "Directeur de Recherche Emérite, CNRS" which allows him to continue to supervise students, sit on PhD panels, peer review manuscripts and carry out field work.

## Selected publications

* Willcox G. 2013 The Roots of Cultivation in Southwestern Asia. Science. Vol. 341 no. 6141 pp. 39–40.
* Tanno K. Willcox G. 2012 Distinguishing wild and domestic wheat and barley spikelets from early Holocene sites in the Near East . Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. Volume 21, Number 2, 107-115.
* Willcox G. 2012 Searching for the origins of arable weeds in the Near East. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany.Volume 21, Number 2, 163-167.
* Tanno K. Willcox G. 2006a How fast was wild wheat domesticated? Science 311: 1886.
* Willcox G., 1974 "A history of deforestation as indicated by charcoal analysis of four sites in eastern Anatolia" Anatolian Studies. Vol. XXIV 117-133.
# Mitsuyubi

"Mitsuyubi" (蜜指〜ミツユビ〜) is a single by Japanese rock band SID, released on September 26, 2007, by Danger Crue Records. It was used as theme song for Nippon TV's variety show Megami no Hatena. It was included on the studio album Sentimental Macchiato and on SID All Singles Best compilation album.
"Mitsuyubi" was SID's third single released in 2007, following "Smile" and "Natsukoi", and was followed by "Namida no Ondo" in the same year. It was released in three editions. The regular edition featured the CD with the title track and the B-side Chiisana Shiawase (小さな幸せ), as well as a photo booklet. The limited editions, in addition to the CD, came with a DVD recorded at a show on the Re:play tour and a bonus video. The bonus video differs between version A and B.

## Musical style and reception

Sarah from Jame World described the song as having an "jazzy, upbeat tune", while the guitar solo would be a stylistic change to rock'n'roll that "doesn't feel at all misplaced". Regarding the other instruments, she cited the strong bass lines and praised the drums. CD Journal website cited that the arrangement has the quality of a non-independent band.
Regarding "Chiisana Shiawase" (小さな幸せ), CD Journal described it as folk rock, also described this way by Jame in other words: Sarah cited enka-inspired vocals and praised the guitar melody.

## Commercial performance

"Mitsuyubi" was the band's first single to reach the top 5 of Oricon Singles Chart and stayed on chart for 6 weeks. On the Oricon indies chart, it ranked first. In Tower Records' Japanese Rock & Pop Singles ranking, it reached third place.
It sold 23,697 copies while on Oricon chart, becoming the band's 20th best-selling single.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Mao.

## Personnel

* Mao – vocals
* Shinji – guitar
* Aki – bass
* Yūya – drums
# Bernd Fleckeisen

Bernd Fleckeisen is an East German sprint canoer who competed in the early 1980s. He won two medals at the 1981 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Nottingham with a silver in the K-2 1000 m and a bronze in the K-2 500 m events.
# Akbaşlar, İnegöl

Akbaşlar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İnegöl, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 165 (2022).
# Alex O'Shea

Alexander Paterson O'Shea CMG (29 December 1902 – 24 December 1990) was a New Zealand shepherd, clerk, farmers' union leader, political lobbyist and meat industry representative. He was a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council and when he died in 1990, he had been its last male surviving member.

## Biography
### Early life

He was born in Dunedin, New Zealand in 1902 to John O'Shea, a law clerk, and his wife, Alice Marion Clark. He attended Otago Boys' High School where he excelled and initially intended to pursue a legal career. However, in 1918 he suffered a bout of pneumonia and for a better chance of his health recovering he went to work in agriculture instead. He later moved to Wellington and in 1928 he began part-time study at Victoria University, graduating in 1936 with a Bachelor of Commerce degree.

### Union activities

O'Shea became dominion secretary of the New Zealand Farmers' Union in September 1935. O'Shea immediately began a strong recruitment campaign, making regular personal visits to all the provinces, encouraging them to join and strengthen their finances. He always believed in free-trade ideals, arguing that protectionist measures and import licensing worked against New Zealand's agricultural trade. From 1964 to 1968 he took up a new position with the New Zealand Meat Producers' Board, as their marketing representative for North America. In the 1962 New Year Honours, O'Shea was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George, in recognition of his services as general secretary of Federated Farmers of New Zealand.

### Political involvement

Until 1946, O'Shea was a member of the Wellington Hospital Board. He was appointed as a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council in 1950 by Prime Minister Sidney Holland as part of the suicide squad selected by the First National Government to vote for the abolition of the council. Most of the new members (like O'Shea) were appointed on 22 June 1950, and served until 31 December 1950 when the council was abolished.
O'Shea later became the President of the Wellington Citizens' Association, a right wing local body electoral ticket and was elected to the Wellington Hospital Board. He stood as their candidate for the Wellington Mayoralty in 1971, but lost to Labour's Frank Kitts.

## Family and death

O'Shea married Vera Isabell Cooper (an arts student) on 12 February 1935; they had one daughter together. He received the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal, supposedly as the last surviving member of the Legislative Council (he was outlived by Ethel Gould by two years, though). He died later that year on Christmas Eve.
# Todo Puede Inspirar

"Todo Puede Inspirar" (In English: Anything Can Inspire) is the fourth studio album by the Mexican Latin Jazz singer Magos Herrera.

## Background and Theme

Fourth studio album Magos Herrera with 8 of his themes emphasizing "Todo Puede Inspirar" and 3 subjects by artists such as The Beatles ("Norwegian Wood"), José Alfredo Jiménez ("Cuando Salga La Luna" in bossa nova version) and Edu Lobo (Pra dizer adeus). Includes a remix.

## Track listing

* "Definición" (Definition)
* "Todo Puede Inspirar" (Anything Can Inspire)
* "Rosa" (Rose)
* "Sol De Lisboa" (Lisboa's Sun)
* "Azul" (Blue)
* "Santiago" (Santiago)
* "Norwegian Wood"
* "Serenata" (Serenade)
* "Blanca Pasarela" (White Gateway)
* "Pra Dizer Adeus"
* "Todo puede inspirar" (Remixed by Alvaro Ruiz)
# Gail Reals

Gail M. Reals (born September 1, 1935, Syracuse, New York) is an American former military officer. She was a brigadier general in the United States Marine Corps.

## Career

She was commissioned a second lieutenant in 1961. She was commanding officer of Woman Recruit Training Battalion. In 1985, she was commissioned brigadier general. She was commanding general of Marine Corps Base Quantico. In 1990, she retired from the Marine Corps.

## Awards and honors

Gail Reals was awarded the Legion of Merit. She was named a notable woman of Arlington.
# Kristian Åkerblom

Kristian Vilhelm (K. V.) Åkerblom (9 March 1877 – 19 March 1954) was a Finnish schoolteacher and politician, born in Vörå. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1916 to 1917, from 1919 to 1929 and from 1930 to 1933, representing the Swedish People's Party of Finland.
# Cophosomorpha

Cophosomorpha is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are more than 40 described species in Cophosomorpha, found in South Africa.

## Species

These 41 species belong to the genus Cophosomorpha:
* Cophosomorpha agilis Straneo, 1995
* Cophosomorpha alticola (Péringuey, 1898)
* Cophosomorpha anceyi (Tschitscherine, 1891)
* Cophosomorpha angulicollis Straneo, 1943
* Cophosomorpha angustibasis Straneo, 1955
* Cophosomorpha angustula Straneo, 1940
* Cophosomorpha arnoldi Straneo, 1940
* Cophosomorpha basilewskyi Straneo, 1975
* Cophosomorpha brincki Straneo, 1958
* Cophosomorpha brittoni Straneo, 1940
* Cophosomorpha caffra (Dejean, 1828)
* Cophosomorpha capicola (Tschitscherine, 1891)
* Cophosomorpha castelli (Péringuey, 1926)
* Cophosomorpha congenera (Péringuey, 1898)
* Cophosomorpha congruens (Péringuey, 1896)
* Cophosomorpha crenicollis Straneo, 1986
* Cophosomorpha dichroa (Tschitscherine, 1891)
* Cophosomorpha endroedyi Straneo, 1986
* Cophosomorpha fallaciosa (Tschitscherine, 1899)
* Cophosomorpha femoralis Straneo, 1995
* Cophosomorpha hessei Straneo, 1958
* Cophosomorpha impunctata Straneo, 1975
* Cophosomorpha laetans Péringuey, 1926
* Cophosomorpha leleupiana Straneo, 1965
* Cophosomorpha longelytrata Straneo, 1940
* Cophosomorpha longula Straneo, 1951
* Cophosomorpha loveridgei Straneo, 1951
* Cophosomorpha macroptera (Péringuey, 1898)
* Cophosomorpha minuta Straneo, 1958
* Cophosomorpha natalensis (Boheman, 1848)
* Cophosomorpha propinqua Péringuey, 1926
* Cophosomorpha pseudocastelli Straneo, 1958
* Cophosomorpha pseudodichroa Péringuey, 1926
* Cophosomorpha recticollis Straneo, 1940
* Cophosomorpha rufina Straneo, 1940
* Cophosomorpha sagittalis Straneo, 1940
* Cophosomorpha similis Straneo, 1949
* Cophosomorpha sinuatangula (Tschitscherine, 1901)
* Cophosomorpha soror (Tschitscherine, 1891)
* Cophosomorpha sublaetans Straneo, 1965
* Cophosomorpha vansoni Straneo, 1940
# Ferre

Ferre may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Ferré Gola (born 1976), Congolese singer
* Ferre Grignard (1939-1982), Belgian skiffle-singer
* Ferre Spruyt (born 1986), Belgian speed skater

### Surname

* Adelaida Ferré Gomis (1881-1955), Catalan lace-maker
* Maurice Ferré (1935-2019), American politician
* Todd Rivaldo Ferre (born 1999), Indonesian footballer
* Vicente Ferre (died 1682), Spanish theologian

## Other uses

* Fer, the French wine grape that is also known as Ferre
# Dalsie Baniala

Dalsie Green Baniala is a Telecomms manager on Vanuatu. She is the Telecommunications and Radio communications Regulator for Vanuatu. Baniala was told that she was suspended by the Prime Minister but the courts over ruled the suspension.

## Life

Baniala was born in Vanuatu. In 1994 she left the Institut Nationale Technologie Vanuatu and went with a scholarship to the Solomon Island College of Education. In 1997 she had a diploma in Finance and Administration and by 2003 she had a degree. In 2008 she took a job at the Regulatory Office for Telecommunications on her home island. In 2010 she started a Master of Business Administration (MBA) at the University of the South Pacific.
She was the Telecommunications and Radiocommunications Regulator for Vanuatu. Vanuatu has a population of over 270,000 and its communications includes two mobile companies and four Internet service providers. She and her small office handled her county's Cyber Security and oversees consumer protection.
In 2017 she had a series of communications with the Prime Minister Charlot Salwai and he decided to suspend her from her role as regulator. Baniala appealed against this judgement and the Prime Minister's decision was quashed by the courts in June 2018. Baniala was able to continue in her work until the end of her three-year term in November 2018.
# Lausanne derailment (1994)

The Lausanne derailment of 1994 took place in July 1994 in the Swiss city of Lausanne.
15 tank wagons were derailed, and chemicals spilled.

## Details

* Train length = 690 m
* Wagons = 50 wagons
* Axles = 130
* Tonnes = 1753 tonnes
# Akbil

Akbil is a town and commune in Tizi Ouzou Province in northern Algeria.
# Alex Burns (journalist)

Alexander Burns is an American journalist. He is currently the head of news for Politico and previously was national political correspondent for The New York Times and a political analyst at CNN.

## Education

Burns attended the Fieldston School and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard College in 2008. He began his career editing the Harvard Political Review and also wrote for a history-themed blog sponsored by American Heritage.

## Career

Burns joined the staff of Politico in 2008. He moved to The New York Times in 2015 to cover politics for the Metro desk, before being appointed political correspondent in time for the 2016 presidential election. Burns has also appeared as a guest on Morning Joe. He left the New York Times and returned to POLITICO in the fall of 2022.
Together with fellow New York Times reporter Jonathan Martin, Burns authored the book This Will Not Pass: Trump, Biden, and the Battle for America’s Future on the last months of Donald Trump's presidency, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the January 6, 2021 attack on the US Capitol building, which was published in May 2022.

## Personal life

He is married to CNN correspondent MJ Lee, whom he met while working at Politico.

## Works

* Jonathan Martin & Alexander Burns, This Will Not Pass: Trump, Biden, and the Battle for America's Future. Simon & Schuster, 2022 ISBN 9781982172480
# Phar Lap Software

Phar Lap Software, Inc., was a software company specializing in software development tools for DOS operating systems. The company was named after the champion New Zealand racehorse Phar Lap. They were most noted for their software allowing developers to access memory beyond the 640 KiB limit of DOS (DOS extenders) and were an author of the VCPI standard.
Phar Lap Software, Inc. was founded in April 1986 by Richard M. Smith, Robert Moote, and John M. Benfatto. Their first major success, 386|DOS-Extender, a 32-bit protected mode development tool, was released in November 1986.
Phar Lap’s product line was expanded to include 386|VMM, a virtual memory add-in driver, LinkLoc, a linker-locator for embedded development; cross tools for embedded development; and 286|DOS-Extender, a DOS extender that emulated an OS/2 environment, complete with the OS/2 API and protected mode, in contrast with Microsoft's OS/2 API emulation, which ran OS/2 applications in real mode and only supported a subset of the OS/2 API, called the Family API. Therefore, it was often bound with existing OS/2 applications, replacing Microsoft's OS/2 API emulation for those applications that needed access to extended memory in DOS. Later on the TNT DOS extender was created, which was a version of 386|DOS-Extender that emulated the Win32 environment, complete with flat address space and threading. Again this DOS extender was often bound to existing Win32 applications. MASM 6.1 and the 16-bit version of the Visual C++ 1.0 compiler were Win32 applications written for a beta version of Windows NT that was bound with the TNT DOS Extender. The Win32 executables referenced functions such as RtlExAllocateHeap in ntdll.dll, which did not exist in the final ntdll.dll, so if Windows even allowed you to run it (with a MajorSubsystemVersion of 3 it doesn't allow it in modern Windows), you would get an error about that function not being found. But a utility called Beta2Fix.exe could be run, which replaced the referenced to ntdll.dll to beta2.dll, then if you put the (provided) beta2.dll in your path, it would implement those old functions as calls to the new somewhat-equivalent new functions such as RtlAllocateHeap. This was fixed in MASM 6.11 and Visual C++ 1.5.
Phar Lap developed the Virtual Control Program Interface (VCPI) specification in cooperation with Quarterdeck Office Systems, who produced the DESQview task-switching software. Phar Lap was also a member of the 12-firm committee that designed the DOS Protected Mode Interface (DPMI). VCPI and DPMI are industry standards allowing DOS extenders to co-exist with expanded memory (EMS) emulators and multi-tasking environments.
Phar Lap received several major PC industry awards for VCPI, 386|DOS-Extender, and 286|DOS-Extender.
32-bit Windows applications could directly address all the memory the personal computer would support, so memory extenders were no longer needed.
Phar Lap is now part of IntervalZero, formerly Ardence, which produces, among other products, the Phar Lap ETS real-time operating system, used for instance on LabVIEW real-time targets.
# Galwey

Galwey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mick Galwey (born 1966), Irish rugby union and Gaelic footballer
* Galwey baronets
# European Commission of Human Rights

The European Commission of Human Rights was a special body of the Council of Europe. From 1954 to the 1998 entry into force of Protocol 11 to the European Convention on Human Rights, individuals did not have direct access to the European Court of Human Rights; they had to apply to the commission, which if it found the case to be well-founded would launch a case in the Court on the individual's behalf. Protocol 11 which came into force in 1998 abolished the commission, enlarged the Court, and allowed individuals to take cases directly to it.

## Role and formation

Commission members were elected by the Committee of Ministers and would hold office for six years (during which time they were to act independently, without allegiance to any state). Their role was to consider if a petition was admissible to the Court. If so, the Commission would examine the petition to determine the facts of the case and look for parties that could help settle the case in a friendly manner. If a friendly settlement could not take place, the Commission would issue a report on the established facts with an opinion on whether or not a violation had occurred. A Committee of three people determined the admissibility of a petition. For difficult decisions, however, a Chamber consisting of seven people handled it.

## List of cases

* Greek case
* W.P. v. United Kingdom
* Jagmail Singh Cheema v. France
* Dehwari v. The Netherlands
* Berke v. France
* Hatami v. Sweden
* Dabhi v. United Kingdom
* M.A.R. v. United Kingdom
* George Ganchev v. Bulgaria
* Slepcik v. The Netherlands
* Choudry v. United Kingdom
* Harron and Alayo v. Sweden
* Paez v. Sweden
# Cophopodisma

Cophopodisma is a genus of Palaearctic grasshoppers in the tribe Podismini and subtribe Miramellina, erected by D.P. Dovnar-Zapolskij in 1932. Species records have a highly disjointed distribution, with two species from Spain and France (as their names suggest) and C. yunnanea from China.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Cophopodisma ibera Ramme, 1951
* Cophopodisma pyrenaea (Fischer, 1853) - type species (as Pezotettix pyrenaea Fischer)
* Cophopodisma yunnanea Ramme, 1939
# Ferrazza

Ferrazza is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessio Ferrazza (born 1986), Italian footballer
* Daniele Ferrazza (born 1993), Italian curler
# George Ruge

George Ruge may refer to:
* George H. Ruge (1921–2011), American radio broadcaster
* George Marshall Ruge, American film director, actor and writer
# Is It True? (Yohanna song)

"Is It True?" is a song by Icelandic singer Yohanna, the Icelandic entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 in Moscow, Russia. The song was composed by Óskar Páll Sveinsson and won second place in the contest. The song was also recorded in Spanish ("Si te vas"), German ("War es nur"), Russian ("Я не сплю" / "Ya ne splyu") and French ("Si tu sais").
Yohanna performed the song in the first semi-final on 12 May 2009, where it came in first place with 174 points, qualifying for the final. In the final, the song came in second place overall with 218 points. That made it the most successful Icelandic song entry to the Eurovision contest since 1999, when Selma placed second with the song All Out of Luck.
"Is It True?" reached No. 1 in the Icelandic Singles Chart. It became a Top 10 hit in Sweden, Norway, Finland, Greece, Switzerland, and also charted in Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Russia, Slovakia, the UK, and reaching #14 in the European Hot 100 chart, making it the second best-selling Eurovision entry of the year, only surpassed by Alexander Rybak's winning song "Fairytale".
The song was made available as a single, and included on the official Eurovision Song Contest album. Yohanna released an album in 2008, Butterflies and Elvis, which did not include the song as it had not yet been recorded; however, a limited edition of the album was released in 2009 which included "Is It True?".

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Belgian Flanders Chart | 23 |
| Belgian Wallonia Chart | 65 |
| Danish Singles Chart | 16 |
| Estonian Airplay Chart | 33 |
| European Hot 100 Singles | 14 |
| Finnish Singles Chart | 4 |
| Greek Billboard Singles Chart | 4 |
| Iceland (RÚV) | 1 |
| Irish Singles Chart | 28 |
| Norwegian Singles Chart | 3 |
| Slovakian IFPI Singles Chart | 84 |
| Swedish Singles Chart | 2 |
| Swiss Singles Chart | 9 |
| UK Singles Chart | 49 |

### Sales and certifications

| Chart | Certification | Sales/Shipments |
| Sweden | Gold | 10,000 |