OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Megachile yumensis

Megachile yumensis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1944.
# Debye

The debye (/dɪˈbaɪ/ dib-EYE, Dutch:; symbol: D) is a CGS unit (a non-SI metric unit) of electric dipole moment named in honour of the physicist Peter J. W. Debye. It is defined as 10$^{−18}$ statcoulomb-centimetres. Historically the debye was defined as the dipole moment resulting from two charges of opposite sign but an equal magnitude of 10$^{−10}$ statcoulomb (generally called e.s.u. (electrostatic unit) in older scientific literature), which were separated by 1 ångström. This gave a convenient unit for molecular dipole moments.
    1 D = 10$^{−18}$ statC·cm = 10$^{−18}$ cm$^{5/2}$⋅g$^{1/2}$⋅s$^{−1}$ = 10$^{−10}$ statC·Å ≘ ⁠1/299792458⁠×10$^{−21}$ C·m ≈ 3.33564×10$^{−30}$ C·m ≈ 0.3934303 e·a$_0$ ≈ 0.2081943 e⋅Å ≈ 0.02081943 e·nm
Typical dipole moments for simple diatomic molecules are in the range of 0 to 11 D. Molecules with symmetry point groups or containing inversion symmetry will not have a permanent dipole moment, while highly ionic molecular species have a very large dipole moment, e.g. gas-phase potassium bromide, KBr, with a dipole moment of 10.41 D. A proton and an electron 1 Å apart have a dipole moment of 4.8 D.
The debye is still used in atomic physics and chemistry because SI units have until recently been inconveniently large. The smallest SI unit of electric dipole moment is the quectocoulomb-metre, which corresponds closely to 0.3 D.
# Franz König (surgeon)

Franz König (10 February 1832 – 12 December 1910) was a German surgeon. The son of a physician, he was born in Rotenburg an der Fulda.
In 1855 he received his doctorate from the University of Marburg, and was later district wound surgeon (Amtswundarzt) in Hanau. Afterwards he was a professor of surgery at the universities of Rostock (from 1869) and Göttingen (from 1875), and eventually at the Charité-Berlin, where in 1895 he succeeded Heinrich Adolf von Bardeleben. In 1904 he was succeeded at the Charité by Otto Hildebrand.
He died in Grunewald near Berlin.
König is largely remembered for his work in bone and joint surgery. He was the first surgeon to perform a successful internal fixation of proximal femur fractures. In 1887, he published a paper on the cause of loose bodies in the joint. In his paper, König concluded:
* That trauma had to be very severe to break off parts of the joint surface.
* That lesser degrees of trauma might contuse the bone to cause an area of necrosis which might then separate.
* That in some cases, the absence of trauma worth mentioning made it likely that there existed some spontaneous cause of separation.
König named the disease "osteochondritis dissecans", describing it as a subchondral inflammatory process of the knee, resulting in a loose fragment of cartilage from the femoral condyle.
In 1892 he provided a comprehensive description of hemophilic arthropathy. He is credited for formulating three stages of hemophilic joint disease.

## Associated eponym

* König's syndrome: Various abdominal symptoms caused by an incomplete obstruction of the small intestine.
# Ühtri

Ühtri is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Ühtri include the following:
* Ülo Sooster (1924–1970), painter, born in Ühtri
* Mall Valk (1935–1976), ceramist, born in Ühtri
# FK Bijela

FK Bijela is a Montenegrin football club based in the town of Bijela, Herceg Novi municipality. During the past seasons, FK Bijela competed in the Montenegrin Third League – South Region, but currently, senior team is dissolved.

## History

FK Bijela was founded at 1946, under the name Bokeška pobuna, and few years later participated in the Montenegrin Republic League qualifiers as Primorac. During the seventies, the team is refounded, as a member of the Fourth League – South. They were among few sports teams in Bijela, including women basketball and water polo.
Most of their seasons, FK Bijela spent in the lower-rank competition. During the first decades, biggest result of the team were four title of regional, amateur-teams Nikša Bućin Cup (1986, 1988, 1992, 1995). Biggest success in history, FK Bijela made at the 2000–01 season, by winning the title of the Fourth League – South champion. That meant promotion to the Montenegrin Republic League, where they spent three consecutive seasons.
After Montenegrin independence, FK Bijela became a member of the Montenegrin Third League. In summer 2006, the team played in final of the Southern Region Cup, which gained them participation in the 2006–07 Montenegrin Cup. At first leg, FK Bijela hosted most-successful Montenegrin side FK Budućnost and lost 0–4. The match was attended by thousand supporters, which was the biggest attendance in the team's history.
Today, FK Bijela is not existing as a senior-team, but plays at younger-team leagues.

## Honours and achievements

* Montenegrin Fourth League – 1
** winners (1): 2000–01

## Stadium

Stadium in Bijela was built soon after the foundation of FK Bijela. During 2000, following FK Bijela promotion to the Montenegrin Republic League, on stadium was built one stand, with capacity of 700 seats. In 2016, local authorities stated that they are planning a reconstruction of the stadium.
# Kiyoyuki Terada

Kiyoyuki Terada (寺田精之, Terada Kiyoyuki, March 20, 1922 – July 13, 2009) was a Japanese aikido teacher. He was ranked 10th dan in Yoshinkan Aikido and served as the most senior instructor in Yoshinkan Aikido until his death.

## Early life

Terada was born in Nagasaki, Kyūshū, Japan. His martial arts life began in April 1934 at Kaisei Junior High School where he took up his first martial art of Kendo. At age 15, he received an award for the best Judo player of the year after winning a Judo championship that same year. Upon his entry into Takushoku University at age 18, he began his karate training. It was there that in 1941 he met Gozo Shioda, the future head of the Yoshinkan Aikido dojo. During the period between 1940 and 1943, Terada learned Sumo from Akutsugawa Sensei, Judo from Sone Sensei, and Kashimaryu Jujitsu from Osugi Sensei.

## War Years

At age 21 in 1943, Terada joined the Imperial Japanese Army due to the ongoing war. In March 1944 he was ordered to the Japanese Airforce Academy and became an aircraft mechanic. From 1944 to 1945 he worked in aircraft maintenance at Kumamoto Airfield. It was here where he learned that the war had ended and two days later on August 17, he returned home to Nagasaki.

## Post-war to present

Terada moved to Tokyo in 1948 and worked for the Miyakoshi Company. In 1950 he went to work for the military police in Yokohama. This same year he joined the Aikikai Honbu dojo. His primary teacher was Kisshomaru Ueshiba and he also took lessons from aikido founder, Morihei Ueshiba.
In 1952, Terada conducted an aikido training seminar for the NKK Company and at 85 different police stations with Gozo Shioda Sensei. In 1955 he conducted aikido training for the Police Department in Yokohama and at the US Army base, Camp Drake in Saitama.

## Yoshinkan Aikido

In 1955, Terada Sensei was with Gozo Shioda Sensei,when Kancho sensei founded the Yoshinkan Aikido. In 1957, the Yoshinkan was visited by US Senator Robert F. Kennedy and Prime Minister Nakasone. Terada served as chief instructor of the Yoshinkan honbu until 1961 when he left Tokyo to teach aikido at the US Naval Base in Yokosuka. It was here that his most senior student, Amos Lee Parker began his aikido life.
From 1967 to 2009, Terada made trips around the world to teach aikido. Such destinations include Australia, Russia, England, Canada and the United States.
Terada received his 9th degree black belt from Gozo Shioda Kancho in 1990. At this time he also received the title of Saikō Shihan (Chief or Head Shihan). He served as the president of the National Yoshinkan Renmei and the president of Aikido Yoshinkan Seiseikai. Terada held the title of Yoshinkan Aikido Saikō Komon. (Yoshinkan Aikido Supreme Advisor). It was announced in January 2008 that Terada had been awarded 10th dan by the Yoshinkan Foundation making him the first to receive such an honor by the Yoshinkan.
On Monday, July 13, 2009, Terada died at the age of 87.
# Millsite State Park

Millsite State Park is a state park on the south end of Millsite Reservoir at the mouth of Ferron Canyon in western Emery County, Utah, United States, just west of the town of Ferron.

## Description

Millsite State Park offers access to off highway vehicle and mountain bike riding areas. The reservoir is open to swimming, boating, waterskiing, and fishing. Adjacent to the park is a public 18-hole golf course.
Millsite Reservoir is part of the Ferron Watershed Project, a multipurpose water containment completed in 1970 with the combined efforts of several agencies. Before the dam was built, there was an old dam at the site to service a flourmill, hence the reservoir name.

## Rock art

Northwest of the park, there are sandstone walls where Native American rock art and pioneer graffiti can be found.
# Van der Molen

Van der Molen is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from the mill". People with this name include:
* Gary Vandermolen (born 1960), English-Israeli footballer
* Gezina van der Molen (1892–1978), Dutch legal scholar and resistance fighter
* Jan van der Molen (1924–2015), Dutch structural engineer working in Indonesia and Australia
* Tim van de Molen, New Zealand politician
# Coleophora inulae

Coleophora inulae is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found from Finland to the Pyrenees, Italy and Bulgaria and from Great Britain to southern Russia.
The wingspan is 13–16 mm. Adults are white with buff-coloured veins. They are on wing from June to July in western Europe.
The larvae feed on Eupatorium cannabinum, Inula conyza and Pulicaria dysenterica. The larvae overwinter twice. Full-grown larvae can be found in autumn of the second year or spring of the third year.
# Hundred of Skurray

The Hundred of Skurray is a hundred within the County of Eyre, South Australia.
The main town of the hundred is Blanchetown.

## History

The traditional owners are the Ngarrindjeri people.
Since the 1850s, European settlement has spread from Blanchetown.
# United States House Select Committee on Alleged Abstraction of Books from the Library of the House

The Committee on Alleged Abstraction of Books from the Library of the House was a select committee of the United States House of Representatives that existed from February 14–28, 1861.
The committee was charged with investigating rumors that several members of the House of Representatives from several states that had seceded from the United States had taken books from the House Library for personal use, or, alternatively, to help start a congressional library for the Confederate States of America. The allegations were first made public by The New York Times in an article published February 13, 1861, that accused Members of Congress of taking "some of the most valuable volumes in the collection.
The select committee's investigation determined those rumors to be in error, finding that the supposed missing books had instead not been properly credited back to the representatives' accounts after being returned.

## Members

| Members | Party | State |
| Roger A. Pryor, Chairman | Democratic | Virginia |
| Horace Maynard | Independent | Tennessee |
| Thomas M. Edwards | Republican | New Hampshire |
# Galactolipid O-acyltransferase

In enzymology, a galactolipid O-acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.134) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    2 mono-beta-D-galactosyldiacylglycerol $\rightleftharpoons$ acylmono-beta-D-galactosyldiacylglycerol + mono-beta-D-galactosylacylglycerol
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, mono-beta-D-galactosyldiacylglycerol, and two products, acylmono-beta-D-galactosyldiacylglycerol and mono-beta-D-galactosylacylglycerol.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is mono-beta-D-galactosyldiacylglycerol:mono-beta-D-galactosyldiacylgly cerol acyltransferase. This enzyme is also called galactolipid:galactolipid acyltransferase. This enzyme participates in glycerolipid metabolism.
# Frank Wilcox (disambiguation)

Frank Wilcox (1907–1974) was an American character actor.
Frank Wilcox may also refer to:
# Bandhaji

Bandhaji is a historic Jain tirtha about 35 km from Tikamgarh.

## History

The 900 year old black colored idol of principal deity Bhagwan Ajitnatha is installed in a basement of Shri Bandhaji Atishaya Kshetra. According to historical and archeological evidence available this Kshetra seems to be more than 1,500 years old.
The seven Bhonyare (Basements) are quite famous in ‘Bundelkhand’. They are situated in ‘Pava’, ‘Deogarh’, ‘Seron’, ‘Karguvan’, ‘Bandha’, ‘Papora’ and ‘Thuvon’. It is said that these seven Basements were constructed by two brothers namely Devpat and Khevpat. The two ancient spired temples are also constructed here which are worth seeing from the point of view of art and magnificence.
This Kshetra is quite wealthy from the point of view of archeology. The important matter related to Jainism is scattered anywhere in fields, pounds, ancient forts and in old temples. It seems that this place was developed during the time of Chandel Kings and Bhonyare (Basement) constructed during the time of Muslim rulers to keep idols safe.

## Main Temple & Idol

At Atishaya Kshetra Bandhaji, the idol of principal deity Bhagwan Ajitnath is installed in ancient Bhonyara. It was created and reverenced in 1142 (Samvat 1199). It is a black colored 2.5 feet high Padmasana idol. On both sides of this idol are several 2 feet high Kayotsarga idols of Bhagwan Adinath and Bhagwan Sambhavnath are installed respectively. These idols were both reverenced in 1152 (Samvat 1209). The other idols of Bhagwan Adinath, Sambhavnath and Neminath are also installed here. The huge spired temple is built near Bhonyara and it is 65 feet high. This temple was constructed in dense forest. Built in 18th century, this temple is quite artistic. There is one small temple near the spired temple. The small temple was possibly a ‘Math’ in ancient times and later it was converted into a small temple. Like ‘Gandhkuti’ it is quite artistic. There are 12 doors in this altar and ‘Dharmachakra’ is created in center of this temple.
# Basadi in Music Awards

The Basadi in Music Awards (BIMAs) are South African music awards show in association with South African Music Performance Rights Association (SAMPRA), created by Hloni Modise in 2022. The awards will celebrate and honour women's in South African music industry.

## Categories

* Artist of the Year
* Rap/Hip Hop Artist of the Year
* Gospel Artist of the Year
* Kwaito Artist of the Year
* Amapiano Artist of the Year
* Best Dance Artist of the Year
* Afro Pop Artist of the Year
* Jazz Artist of the Year
* Newcomer of the Year
* Best Entertainment Radio Presenter
* Female DJ of the Year
* Best Pop Artist of the Year
* Kontemporêre Artist of the Year
* Music TV Show Presenter of the Year
* Entertainment Journalist of the Year
* Social Media Influencer of the Year
* Music Video Director of the Year
* Songwriter of the Year
* Stylist of the Year
* Best Entertainment Radio Producer
* Basadi in Music In Africa (2023-present)
* Reggae Artist of the Year (2023-present)
* Nando's Emerging Artist of the Year (2023-present)

## List of ceremonies

The inaugural ceremony initially was scheduled to be in August 2022. The ceremony date was rescheduled to October 15, 2022.
| # | Date | Venue | Host city | Host |
| 2022 | 15 October 2022 | Gallagher Convention Centre | Midrand | Anele Zondo, Moozlie |
| 2023 | 12 August 2023 | Joburg Theatre | Braamfontein | Khanyi Mbau Cancelled Unathi Nkayi |
| 2024 | 10 August 2024 | Joburg Theatre | Braamfontein | Unathi Nkayi |
# Knox and Downs store

Knox and Downs was a store in located at 44 Reid St on the corner of Myers St in Wilcannia, New South Wales in far western New South Wales. In 2002, the heritage listed building was extensively damaged by fire. In 2016 it was announced that the building would be repurposed as a cultural centre. A$3.5 million had been committed by the New South Wales government to construct the Baaka Cultural Centre, which will be a home to the largest collection of Barkindji history, art and cultural pieces found in Australia. Engineers assessed the remains of the building in 2016 and found that most of the external walls, including the verandah, of the existing building could be restored.
It was an important hardware store that serviced the port of Wilcannia during the late 1800s and early 1900s. It was built in 1899 of local sandstone, as are many historic buildings found in Wilcannia.
# Millside Radio

Millside Radio provides hospital radio programmes 24 hours a day for people in King's Mill Hospital in Nottinghamshire, England, on the Mansfield and Ashfield border. It started in 1989 as a part-time service using studios at Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, before moving into former offices at King's Mill, where it was officially opened by Jeremy Beadle.
It broadcasts 24 hours a day in high-quality stereo using the hospital's WiFi network across the hospital and via a distribution system free to patients for radio, but which charges for other communications, such as individual bedside wired telephone and television. It is also streamed free online via website, smartphone and smartspeaker.
Staffed entirely by volunteers, it is registered as a charity using the name Millside Hospital Radio.
It has live news and sports coverage broadcast on the hour. Sports updates are included in many live shows during the week. It broadcasts from outside locations, such as Asda Mansfield and B&Q Mansfield, and from events around the hospital.
The station's mascot is called Milly Bear.
# Van der Meer formula

The Van der Meer formula is a formula for calculating the required stone weight for armourstone under the influence of (wind) waves. This is necessary for the design of breakwaters and shoreline protection. Around 1985 it was found that the Hudson formula in use at that time had considerable limitations (only valid for permeable breakwaters and steep (storm) waves). That is why the Dutch government agency Rijkswaterstaat commissioned Deltares to start research for a more complete formula. This research, conducted by Jentsje van der Meer, resulted in the Van der Meer formula in 1988, as described in his dissertation.
This formula reads
    ${\frac {H_{s}}{\Delta \cdot d_{n50}}}={\begin{cases}c_{p}P^{0.18}\left({\frac {S}{\sqrt {N}}}\right)^{0.2}\xi _{m}^{-0.5}&{\mbox{when }}\xi _{m}<\xi {cr}\quad [\mathrm {plunging} ]\\c_{s}P^{-0.13}\left({\frac {S}{\sqrt {N}}}\right)^{0.2}\xi _{m}^{P}{\sqrt {\cot \alpha }}&{\mbox{when }}\xi _{m}\geq \xi {cr}\quad [\mathrm {surging} ]\end{cases}}$
and
    $\xi _{cr}=\left[{\frac {c_{p}}{c_{s}}}P^{0.31}{\sqrt {\tan \alpha }}\right]^{\frac {1}{P+0.5}}$
In this formula:
    H$_s$ = Significant wave height at the toe of the construction
    Δ = relative density of the stone (= (ρ$_s$ -ρ$_w$)/ρ$_w$) where ρ$_s$ is the density of the stone and ρ$_w$ is the density of the water
    d$_{n50}$ = nominal stone diameter
    α = breakwater slope
    P = notional permeability
    S = Damage number
    N = number of waves in the storm
    ξ$_m$ = the Iribarren number calculated with the Tm
For design purposes, for the coefficient c$_p$ the value of 5,2 and for c$_s$ the value 0,87 is recommended.
The value of P can be read from attached graph. Until now, there is no good method for determining P different than with accompanying pictures. Research is under way to try to determine the value of P using calculation models that can simulate the water movement in the breakwater (OpenFOAM models).
The value of the damage number S is defined as
    $S={\frac {A}{d_{n50}^{2}}}$
where A is the area of the erosion area. Permissible values for S are:
| slope | Start of damage | Average damage, repair needed | Failure (core is exposed)) |
| 1:1,5 | 2 | 3-5 | 8 |
| 1:2 | 2 | 4-6 | 8 |
| 1:3 | 2 | 6-9 | 12 |
| 1:4 | 3 | 8-12 | 17 |
| 1:6 | 3 | 8-12 | 17 |
# Pearl Sindelar

Pearl Sindelar (born Pearl Evelyn Tinker; February 5, 1881 – July 9, 1958) was an American silent film actress.

## Early life and education

Pearl Evelyn Tinker was from Virginia City, Nevada, the daughter of William Wallace Tinker and Mollie McCarty Tinker. Her father was a miner. Her mother, who used the stage name "Mae Evelynne", was the daughter of lawyer and adventurer John Templeton McCarty. Pearl Tinker was raised by her mother after her parents divorced in 1885. She briefly attended Snell Seminary in Oakland, California, but soon joined her mother on the vaudeville stage, at first in child roles, as "Pearl Evelynne".

## Career

Pearl Sindelar starred on stage in the musical The Girl in the Taxi (1910) before she started in silent films. She also appeared in Potash and Perlmutter (1914), and Hospitality (1922). She was active in union organizing in the New York theatre professions, and participated in the Actors' Equity strike of 1919. She also wrote an unpublished memoir of the strike.
After her stage and film career ended, Sindelar became interested in spirituality, especially the "I AM" movement of self-proclaimed prophet Guy Ballard and his wife, Edna Anne Wheeler Ballard. She and her husband joined Ballard's congregation in Los Angeles, and taught classes on "divine ascension" and other topics. She gave the eulogy at the funeral of film director Lois Weber.
When the church's activities were investigated, Pearl and Charles Sindelar were charged with mail fraud, along with other church leaders. They were acquitted in January 1941, and resigned their church positions soon after.

## Personal life

Pearl Tinker married actor and artist Charles Sindelar in 1902. She was widowed when Charles died in 1947. She died in Glendale, California in 1958.

## Filmography

* Cleopatra (1912)
* The Wrong Bottle (1913)*short
* Innocence (1913)*short
* The Italian Bride (1913)*short
* The Crooked Bankers (1913)*short
* Puttin' It Over on Papa (1913)*short
* The Governor's Double (1913)*short
* When a Woman Wastes (1913)*short
* The Turning Point (1913)*short
* The Depth of Hate (1913)*short
* Two Mothers (1913)*short
* A Scandinavian Scandal(1913)*short
* The Resurrection (1914)*short
* Broken Lives (1914)*short
* The Second Generation (1914)*short
* The Wasted Years (1914)*short
* A Leech of the Industry (1914)*short
* Detective Craig's Coup (1914)
* Jolts of Jealousy (1914)*short
* The Glimpses of the Moon (1923)
* Pied Piper Malone (1923)
* Peter Stuyvesant (1924)*short
* A Made-to-Order Hero (1927)*short
* The Four-Footed Ranger (1928)
# Colparion

Colparion is a genus of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Urocyclidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Colparion include:
* Colparion madgei Laidlaw, 1938
# Galliavola

Galliavola is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km southwest of Milan and about 30 km southwest of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 230 and an area of 8.5 km².
Galliavola borders the following municipalities: Ferrera Erbognone, Lomello, Pieve del Cairo, Villa Biscossi.

## Gallery

* Images of Galliavola
* Church San Lorenzo
* Castle Castello di Galliavola
* Town hall
* Monumento ai Caduti
* Church Beata Vergine Addolorata allo Zerbaiolo
# Bluehearts

Bluehearts and Blue Hearts may refer to:
* Buchnera americana, American bluehearts flowering plant
* Buchnera floridana, Florida bluehearts flowering plant
* Operation Bluehearts, plan for an amphibious landing during the Korean War
* The Blue Hearts, Japanese punk band
* Blue Hearts (album) by Bob Mould