OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ciudad Hidalgo, Chiapas

Ciudad Hidalgo is a city in the Mexican state of Chiapas. It serves as the municipal seat of the surrounding municipality of Suchiate which is the southernmost in Mexico. In the 2010 INEGI Census, it reported a population of 14,606 inhabitants.
It is the main crossing point on the international border with Guatemala. The Puente Rodolfo Robles, a road-rail bridge, over the Río Suchiate joins it with the Guatemalan city of Ciudad Tecún Umán in the municipality of Ayutla, San Marcos department.

## History

Ciudad Hidalgo was founded in 1882 by a group of settlers from Ayutla, San Marcos, who did not wish to remain on the Guatemalan side of the border following adoption of the border treaty of 27 September 1882 between the nations. The new settlement arose on what had been a hacienda called Los Cerros; it was known as either Suchiate, after the Río Suchiate, or Ignacio Mariscal, after a local landowner. On 4 July 1925 Suchiate was given village (pueblo) status and the municipality of Suchiate was formed. On 24 July 1952, under Governor Francisco J. Grajales, the town of Suchiate was given city status and its name changed to Ciudad Hidalgo, in honour of Fr. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla.

## Transportation

Tren Interoceánico plans to build a station for its Line K in Ciudad Hidalgo. It will be the last station on Line K before it crosses the border with Guatemala. The second phase of this line, which includes this station, is scheduled to open in mid-2025.
Future services :
| Preceding station | Tren Interoceánico | Tren Interoceánico | Tren Interoceánico | Following station |
| Tapachulatoward Ixtepec | | Line K(2025) | | Terminus |
# Ed Jenkins

Ed Jenkins may refer to:
* Ed Jenkins (politician) (1933–2012), Edgar Jenkins, U.S. Representative from Georgia
* Ed Jenkins (American football) (born 1950), Edward Jenkins, former American football wide receiver
* Ed Jenkins, fictional protagonist of a series of novelettes by Erle Stanley Gardner
* Ed Jenkins (rugby union) (born 1986), Australian rugby union player
# Airpower and the environment

Airpower and the Environment: The Ecological Implications of Modern Air Warfare is a 2013 non-fiction book on airpower (military aviation) edited by British-New Zealand scholar Joel Hayward. It analyses the impact of modern warfare, especially airpower, on the natural environment.

## Summary

Hayward assembled a team of military and civilian experts in various disciplines to chronicle and analyze the effects of airpower on the environment. Their analysis highlights the fact that air forces now take far more care of the environment than ever before and that many air forces, even in less developed regions such as central Africa, have created strategies to minimize all harm and even to do environmentally beneficial activities. This book reveals that some military forces have nonetheless struggled to deal with these critical issues. Creating air bases and then later vacating them after intensive use has caused harm, as has the failure in airpower’s first seventy years to create aircraft than can be repurposed or deconstructed with minimal environmental harm.
The book argues that, during both peace and war, air forces have far greater carbon footprints than armies and navies. They use potentially more harmful ordnance. Their targets traditionally include objects in or around population centers and the aquifers, waterways, soils, and food sources that sustain human life. Also, because of historic targeting trends that will continue for some years, air forces cause far worse harm to environmentally significant production, storage, and distribution infrastructure, much of it based on petroleum, oil, lubricants, or chemicals.

## Reviews

In 2013, the American Library Association selected this book as one of that year’s "Notable Government Documents", an annual award list designed to "recognize excellence and raise awareness of information resources produced by all levels of government and promote their use".
The Gulf Today newspaper called it "innovative" and a "ground-breaking book highlighting the environmental impact of the world’s air forces.”
# Tafila Wind Farm

Tafila Wind Farm is a 117 MW wind farm located in Tafilah Governorate, Jordan. The farm consists of 38 turbines and was inaugurated in December 2015 by King Abdullah II. The project, which cost $287 million, is the first wind farm in the Kingdom and the region. The project also received $75 million, from the International Finance Corporation (IFC), which is a part of the World Bank Group. The venture aims to diversify energy resources in Jordan and boost the renewable energy contribution in the total energy mix.

## Gallery

* View of the wind farm
* View of the wind farm
# Westfield XI

The Westfield XI (or Westfield Eleven) is a British sports car and kit car based on the Lotus Eleven.
In 1982 Westfield Sportscars, responding to the popularity of the original Lotus XI, started production of a replica with a fiberglass body available as either a finished car or kit car. Initially called the Westfield Sports, the factory-finished cars were usually fitted with an uprated 1,275 cc (77.8 cu in) BMC A-Series engine, although some factory cars were fitted with Ford Kents.
The majority of Westfield XIs are sold as self-build kits without engines and designed to accept the 1275cc A-series from a donor MG Midget or Austin-Healey Sprite. Owners have fitted a variety of engines, including Coventry Climaxes, Lotus twin-cams and Alfa Romeo engines, although engine fitment is limited by the small size of the engine bay. The kit is designed to utilise other components from a donor Sprite or Midget: the rear axle (modified by Westfield), gearbox, driveshaft, front upright/brake assembly, radiator, wheels/tyres, steering rack, wiring, and gauges.
In 1983 and 1984, Road & Track featured two articles about the Westfield XI, telling the story of how the magazine's team built a kit car and subsequently took it for a 5,000-mile (8,000 km) cross-country trip from California to Wisconsin. This article raised awareness of the car in the United States and led to more sales.
Production of the original Westfield XI ceased in 1986, although the company offered kits until about 1988. In 2004 Westfield restarted production, still using the A-series engine. Westfield continues to offer the XI kit in small production batches.
# Grillenburg

Grillenburg may refer to:
* Grillenburg (Tharandt), a village in the municipality of Hartha in the borough of Tharandt, Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district, Saxony
* Grillenburg Hunting Lodge in the Tharandt Forest, Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district, Saxony
* Grillenburg Triangle, the motorcycle track of the 1st Sachsenring, in the Tharandt Forest, Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district, Saxony
* Grillenburg Sandstone, the Elbe sandstone type in the Tharandt Forest, Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district, Saxony
* Grillenburg (Harz), a ruined castle above Grillenberg in the Harz Mountains, Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt
# Château de Charbonnières (Eure-et-Loir)

The Château de Charbonnières is a Neo-Gothic château located in Perche Nature Park in the commune of Charbonnières in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.

## History

The land upon which the Château de Charbonnières rests was owned by Jean Guarin in 1472. The château was built on the foundations of a medieval building in the sixteenth century and was owned by Jehan d'Oynville, Seigneur (Lord) de Charbonnières, in 1557. King Henry IV was a frequent visitor. In 1600, it was owned by Antoine and César de Baux before passing into the Lesseville family.
It was expanded in the eighteenth century and, in the nineteenth century, Comte Auguste de Chamoy (Count of Chamois), inspired by Troubadour architecture, gave it its neo-Gothic style. His widow, the former Charlotte-Amélie de Grosourdy de Saint-Pierre (1804–1866), died at the château in 1866.
During World War II, the château was occupied by German forces.

### 21st century

Beginning in 2007, the château underwent a four-year full restoration and renovation with attention to correct period design. The main building has 15 bedrooms, many with private salons. The château also has a variety of traditional public rooms, including a ballroom, library, and formal dining room. The top floor is an open area featuring a home theater and game room. In total, it was 3,000 m$^2$ (32,000 sq ft) and is situated on a 32 ha (79-acre) riverside property plot.
In 2012, the château was listed for sale for $9 million but did not sell. In October 2017, the château was auctioned off, with no reserve, by Concierge Auctions. Expected to sell for 5 million euros, it was sold to a foreign buyer for excess of 1.2 million euros.
# Château de Hegenheim

The Château de Hegenheim is a castle in the commune of Hégenheim, in the department of Haut-Rhin, Alsace, France. It has been a listed historical monument since 1990.
# Church of St Peter and St Paul, Muchelney

The Church of St Peter and St Paul in Muchelney, Somerset, England, has Saxon origins, however the current building largely dates from the 15th century. It has been designated as a Grade I listed building.
The church, which is adjacent to the site of Muchelney Abbey and close to the River Parrett, has a ceiling enlivened with Jacobean paintings of bare-breasted angels, their nudity thought to symbolize innocent purity. They were painted in the early 17th century.
The church also contains a barrel organ built by Gray and Davison and installed around 1835 to 1840. It is the last one known to be still in the church where it was first installed and still in working order.
There is a three-bay aisled nave and a chancel with a short chapel on either side.
It has a three-stage Somerset tower, dating from around 1468, supported by pairs of full-height corner buttresses. The south-east octagonal stair turret leads to an outer door.
The parish is part of the Langport Area Team Ministry benefice within the Ilchester deanery of the Diocese of Bath and Wells.
# Paraguayan bolo mouse

The Paraguayan bolo mouse or Paraguayan akodont (Necromys lenguarum) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. According to the IUCN, it is present in Bolivia, Paraguay, and Peru, and possibly also in Argentina and Brazil. It is found at elevations from 300 to 2,030 m (984 to 6,660 ft) in a variety of habitats, including cerrado, chaco, and heath pampas.

## Taxonomy

The taxonomic status of this species is unclear. It was at one time thought to be a subspecies of the dark bolo mouse N. obscurus, and some authorities consider it to be a synonym of N. lasiurus. Mitochondrial DNA analysis supports it being a species in its own right, but the precise range occupied by each species has not been elucidated.

## Description

The Paraguayan bolo mouse is a medium-sized species, being about 190 mm (7.5 in) long including a tail of 75 mm (3.0 in). The upper surface of head and body is dark grey, and the rump ochre-grey. The flanks are paler and the underparts are white, sometimes with a yellowish tinge. The tail is black above and white below, and the hands and feet have uniformly grey upper surfaces.

## Distribution

According to J. L. Patton, the Paraguayan bolo mouse is native to southeastern Peru, western Paraguay, and southwestern Brazil. Reported sightings from eastern Bolivia and Jujuy and Chaco provinces in northern Argentina need re-evaluation because they may be of the much more widespread N. lasiurus.

## Status

The Paraguayan bolo mouse is a common species with a wide range. It is assumed to have a large total population and is capable of tolerating disturbance to its habitat such as clearance of vegetation for cattle ranching. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# West of England Joint Spatial Plan

The West of England Joint Spatial Plan was a plan, published by the English authorities of Bath and North East Somerset, Bristol, North Somerset and South Gloucestershire, of where new housing and other facilities should be built within the former Avon county area. In 2019 it failed to be accredited by the Planning Inspectorate, leading to the possibility of the plan being withdrawn.

## Background

The plan outlined the need for 105,000 new homes to be built in the West of England area by 2036. The plan was submitted to central government in April 2018 for scrutiny, with a final decision said to be due in 2019.
Based on the spatial strategy, the supply would have been distributed between the unitary authorities, with Bath and North East Somerset responsible for 14,500 dwellings, Bristol City for 33,500, North Somerset for 25,000, and South Gloucestershire for 32,500 dwellings.
In August 2019, the Planning Inspectorate advised that the plan be withdrawn from examination after finding that "fundamental aspects of the plan" were not sound, and that the current Strategic Development Locations and the overall spatial strategy were said by inspectors Malcolm Rivett and Steven Lee not to be "robust, consistent and objective".

## Locations

Twelve strategic development locations had been identified as part of the plans for new homes as follows:
* North Keynsham - 1,500 homes and 50,000 m$^2$ employment floor space
* A4 Bath Road, Brislington - 750 homes at the current A4 Park and Ride site, with this site being relocated
* Whitchurch - 2,500 homes, along with provision for Park and Ride and a new link road from the A37 to A4
* Backwell - 700 homes along with a new road to link to Nailsea and Backwell railway station
* Banwell Garden Village - 1,900 homes
* Churchill Garden Village - 2,675 homes
* Nailsea - 2,575 homes
* Buckover Garden Village - 3,000 homes
* Charfield - 1,200 homes along with a reopened Charfield railway station
* Coalpit Heath - 1,800 homes
* Thornbury - 500 homes and a new MetroBus route
* Yate - a minimum of 2,000 homes along with a new MetroBus route and park and ride facility.

## Criticism
### North Somerset

The plan attracted criticism in regard to the locations presented, particularly in North Somerset. The proposal for thousands of homes in Churchill were rejected by existing residents, with Councillor John Crockford-Hawley stating that the plan would lead to houses being built "where nobody wants them". Concerns were raised by residents that "the council failed to adequately consult on planned garden villages they fear will destroy their way of life and decimate the landscape." The proposal for 700 new homes in Backwell have concerned residents who believe the village would be "decimated" by the development.

### Bath & North East Somerset

Residents of Whitchurch also voiced concerns over the extra homes planned for the area, along with the new proposed link road.

### South Gloucestershire

The Buckover Garden Village proposal attracted significant criticism, with constraints on the transport network noted as an argument against the development.
# Western Limited

Western Limited is a 1932 American drama film directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Estelle Taylor, Edmund Burns, and Lucien Prival. It was released on August 5, 1932.

## Cast

* Estelle Taylor as Doris, the secretary
* Edmund Burns as Sinclair
* Lucien Prival as Benoit
* Gertrude Astor as Mrs. Winters
* Eddie Kane as Frank
* James Burtis as Eddie
* John Vosper as Bracy (credited as John Vosburgh)
* Mahlon Hamilton as Wilkes
* Crauford Kent as James
* Adaline Asbury as Mrs. James
# Parandra polita

Parandra polita is a species in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in North, Central, and South America.
# Pareuzebyella

Pareuzebyella is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Pareuzebyella sediminis). Pareuzebyella sediminis has been isolated from tidal flat sediments.
# Parevander hovorei

Parevander hovorei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Giesbert in 1984.
# Parevaza

Parevaza is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

New Guinea.

## Species

* Parevaza longa James, 1978
# Papratna

Papratna is a village in the municipality of Knjaževac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 13 people.
# Cirsium toyoshimae

Cirsium toyoshimae (トヨシマアザミ, Toyoshima-azami) is an extinct species of thistle in the family Asteraceae that was endemic to the Bonin Islands of Tōkyō Metropolis, Japan.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Japanese botanist Gen-ichi Koidzumi in 1919.

## Description

Cirsium toyoshimae had pale purple flowers and soft spines and was somewhat smaller than the extant Cirsium boninense. It used to grow in wooded areas near the coast.

## Conservation status

Cirsium toyoshimae is classed as extinct on the Ministry of the Environment Red List.
# Marian Dąbrowski

Marian Dąbrowski (27 September 1878 – 27 September 1958) was a Polish journalist, entrepreneur and publisher, the biggest and the most influential press magnate of the Second Polish Republic.

## Life and career

Dąbrowski was born on 27 September 1878 in Mielec. Between 1903 and 1907, he studied Polish philology at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. Then he took up the job of a teacher, but quit and began working as a secretary of the Ilustracja Polska magazine. In 1908 he became a journalist in the Glos Narodu magazine, two years later he founded his own newspaper, Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny (Illustrated Daily Courier). The first issue of the IKC was printed on 18 December 1910; after a few years its circulation grew to 180,000.
In 1918, after World War I, Dabrowski started creating his own press empire, opening offices in several locations of the interbellum Poland. In 1927 he purchased the Nowa Reforma magazine and moved his business to a lavish building called Palac Prasy (Palace of the Press), located at 1 Wielopole Street in Kraków. In 1932 his company was worth some $1.5 mln, he employed around 1400 people and published 5 titles, including the flagship, Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny.
Between 1921 and 1935 Dabrowski was member of the Polish Parliament, as a member of the Polish People's Party "Piast" (PSL Piast) and later, the Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government (BBWR). Since 1926 he supported the Sanacja, also was alderman of the city of Kraków. Dabrowski often helped those in need, he funded prizes for young painters, also financially supported construction of a new building of the National Museum of Poland. He came up with the idea of opening the Bagatela Theatre, also sponsored field works around the Krakus Mound.
For many years, Dabrowski was a member of Kraków's Association of Friends of Fine Arts, between 1935 and 1939 he was the director of this organization. He supported development of sports, organizing various competitions. Also, he popularized the Tatra Mountains, for which he was named honorary citizen of Zakopane.

## Death

Just before World War II, Dabrowski left Poland for France. The war turned out a catastrophe for his business. His savings quickly dried out, and he moved to Florida, where lived in poverty, forgotten and destitute. He died on 27 September 1958 in Miami on the day of his 80th birthday, after several years urn with his ashes was brought to Kraków and buried at the Rakowicki Cemetery.
# Ergischhorn

The Ergischhorn is a mountain in the Pennine Alps in Switzerland.
# Whitley railway station

Whitley railway station was a temporary station on the former Colne Valley and Halstead Railway, three-quarters of a mile (1.2 km) to the east of the village of Birdbrook, Essex. It opened in 1862 and closed in October 1863 when it was replaced by Birdbrook station.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Birdbrook | Colne Valley and Halstead Railway | Yeldham |
# William Penn Jr.

William Penn Jr. (14 March 1681 – 23 June 1720) was the eldest surviving son of William Penn, proprietor and founder of the colony of Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Penn was born on 14 March 1681, the sixth child of Penn and his first wife, Gulielma Maria Springett, in County Cork, Ireland.
At Bristol, on 12 January 1699, he married Mary Jones (1677–1733), the daughter of Charles and Martha (Wathen) Jones. His father was present at the wedding. The couple had three children.
He came to the colony with newly appointed Lieutenant-Governor John Evans, arriving February 2, 1704, and was made a member of the provincial council six days later. He raised a militia company, but, being presented before the corporation of the city of Philadelphia, the chief men in which were unfriendly to his father, for disorder at a tavern, he took offense and returned to England. He was an unsuccessful candidate for Parliament.
On his mother's side he was related to the wife of Lord Fairfax, and engaged with him and others in a project to recover sunken treasure. By various means he added to his father's financial embarrassment, and he was obliged to sell the manor of Williamstadt, which had been laid out for him at the founding of the colony. In 1708, he signed the Pennsylvania Mortgage Agreement. Around this time he formally renounced Quakerism and became a member of the Church of England.
After William Penn's death in July 1718, his second wife, Hannah Callowhill Penn, had to deal with a challenge to her husband's will. The will had provided William Jr. with the estate of Shanagarry, County Cork, Ireland, which had descended from his grandfather, Admiral William Penn, and certain other property, including all but 40,000 acres (160 km$^2$) of the American estate.
In an effort to cut Hannah and her children out of the inheritance, he waged a legal effort to contest his father's will. Although he died before the case was settled, his son Springett attempted to have the court declare the will invalid, asserting that his grandfather was mentally incompetent when he wrote it. Hannah Penn prevailed, and saw to it that her children received the estate, after payment of her husband's debts.
When she died on December 20, 1726, the proprietorship of Pennsylvania passed to her three sons: John, Thomas, and Richard.
He died of tuberculosis in Liège on 23 June 1720.
# Akchoté

Akchoté is a surname and may refer to:
* Noël Akchoté (born 1968), French guitarist
* Sebastian Akchoté alias Sebastian (born 1981), French musician
# Taipei Detention Center, Agency of Corrections, Ministry of Justice

24°59′10″N 121°27′41″E﻿ / ﻿24.98611°N 121.46139°E﻿ / 24.98611; 121.46139
Taipei Detention Center, Agency of Corrections, Ministry of Justice (Chinese: 法務部矯正署臺北看守所; pinyin: Fǎwù bù jiǎozhèng shǔ táiběi kānshǒu; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-oân Tâi-pak Khàn-siú-só͘ ), commonly known as the Tucheng Detention Center, (Chinese: 土城看守所; pinyin: Tǔ chéng kānshǒusuǒ) is a prison in Taiwan. On 1 July 1952, after the Taiwan Taipei Detention Center was separated from the Taiwan Taipei Prison, its official name changed to "Detention Center of the Taipei District Court, Taiwan". In 1975, it was relocated to Tucheng District, New Taipei City. Many political prisoners were held here and it became known as the "First Lockup Under Heaven."

## Notable detainees

* Chi Chia-wei, LGBT rights activist, was incarcerated here for approximately 6 months in 1986 after he requested that the Legislative Yuan allow him to marry his boyfriend.
* Chen Shui-bian, future president of Taiwan, was detained here in 1986 as a political prisoner. He also referred to detention center as the Bastille, and asked for his grandchildren to be told he had gone to Robben Island.