OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Whiston, Northamptonshire

Whiston is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Cogenhoe and Whiston, in the West Northamptonshire district, in the ceremonial county of Northamptonshire, England. It is 4 miles due east of the county town of Northampton. In 1931 the parish had a population of 49.

## History

The name of the village derives from Old English and was first recorded as Hwiccingtune in 974. It means "the farmstead of the Hwicce tribe." On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Cogenhoe.

## The Church

Whiston Church is dedicated to St Mary the Virgin. The present building was built for Anthony Catesby in the early 16th century. It is on the hill, separated from the rest of the village, from where it is reached by a footpath. The tower was built first and the church was probably complete by 1534.

## Quarrying

Quarrying for iron ore and limestone was carried out at Whiston between 1914 and about 1922. The quarry was to the south west of the village adjoining an earlier quarry at Cogenhoe. The quarrying must at first have been done by hand with the aid of explosives but a steam navvy and a transporter machine was brought in in 1915. The ore was taken away by a steeply graded standard gauge railway leading to sidings at the London & North Western Railway's Northampton to Peterborough line. This was operated by a steam locomotive (a saddle tank engine built by Andrew Barclay Sons & Co Ltd.) The gradient was in favour of the loaded trains.
# Apple Blossom (Fabergé egg)

The Apple Blossom egg, also known as the Jade Chest egg, is a Fabergé egg created in the workshop of Peter Carl Fabergé for the wealthy Russian industrialist Alexander Kelch who presented it to his wife as an Easter gift in 1901. Because it was not a gift from a Russian tsar to a tsarina, it is not considered an "imperial" Fabergé egg but rather, in this instance, is called one of the "Kelch" eggs. It is one of the largest such eggs ever created in Fabergé's workshop. It is also one of the very few Fabergé eggs which lies on its side rather than upright.
In November 1996 a man named Adulph Peter Goop, an art collector from Liechtenstein, purchased the egg at a Sotheby's auction. Then, in 2010, shortly before his death, Goop bequeathed the egg to the State of Liechtenstein which now holds the egg at its Liechtensteinisches Landesmuseum in the city of Vaduz.
# Willie Burnham

Willie Bee Burnham, also listed as Willie B. Burnham and Willie Dee Burnham, (September 14, 1907 – June 18, 1972) was an American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played with the Monroe Monarchs from 1930 to 1934, including the 1932 season when the Negro Southern League was considered a major league. He also played for the Rayville Sluggers in 1932 of Rayville, Louisiana and the Shreveport Black Sports of Shreveport, Louisiana in 1940.
Burnham was born on September 14, 1907 in Zwolle, Louisiana. He died on June 18, 1972 in Rodessa, Louisiana at the age of 64.
# Willink, New York

Willink, New York (sometimes "Willinck") is a former town in Western New York, United States. The name was derived from Willem Willink, one of the original investors of the Holland Land Company.
Willink was originally formed in Genesee County, from the Town of Batavia in 1804, before becoming part of Niagara County in 1808. When Erie County was formed from the south part of Niagara County, Willink became the south part of that new county. Willink already had been divided to form the towns of Cambria and Clarence in 1808, Clarence forming the northern part of the yet created Erie County.
New towns continued to be formed from Willink until 1818, when Holland and Wales were the last to be partitioned. The citizens of the remaining portion of Willink voted to change the town's name to Aurora, effective the same date as the formation of Holland and Wales.
The village of Willink continued to exist and incorporated in 1849, but eventually was renamed East Aurora. In 1874 the village disincorporated, but a post office remained at the west end of the new village of East Aurora until 1913, when it was consolidated with the East Aurora Post Office.

## Towns and villages derived from the Town of Willink
### Towns

* Cambria (1808)
** Hartland (from Cambria, 1812)
*** Royalton (from Hartland, 1817)
*** Somerset (from Hartland, 1823)
** Niagara (from Cambria, 1812)
*** Pendleton (from Niagara, 1827)
*** Wheatfield (from Niagara, 1836)
** Porter (from Cambria, 1812)
*** Wilson (from Porter, 1818)
** Lewiston (from Cambria, 1818)
* Clarence (1808)
** Lancaster (from Clarence, 1833)
* Concord (1812)
** Collins (from Concord, 1821)
*** North Collins (from Collins, 1852)
** Sardinia (from Concord, 1821)
* Eden (1812)
** Boston (from Eden, 1817)
** Evans (from Eden, 1821)
* Hamburg (1812)
** Ellicott (now Orchard Park) (from Hamburg, 1850)
* Holland (1818)
** Collins (from Holland, 1827)
* Wales (1818)
** Marilla (from Wales (part), 1853)
* Aurora (remaining part of Willink, renamed in 1818)
Towns formed from multiple "children" towns of Willink include:
* Lockport (from Cambria and Royalton, 1824)
* Newfane (from Hartland, Somerset, and Wilson, 1824)
* West Seneca (from Ellicott, Hamburg, Lancaster and Cheektowaga, 1851)
* Brandt (from Collins and Evans, 1852)
* Elma (from Aurora and Lancaster, 1857)

### Villages

* Angola
* Blasdell
* East Aurora
* Farnham
* Gowanda, in part
* Hamburg
* North Collins
* Orchard Park
* Springville
# Echols

Echols may refer to:
* Echols (surname)
* Echols County, Georgia, a county in Georgia
* Echols, Kentucky, a community
* Echols, Minnesota, a community
# Willie Prophet

Willie Prophet is an American former Negro league outfielder who played in the 1930s.
Prophet played for the Bacharach Giants in 1934. In four recorded games, he posted five hits in 14 plate appearances.
# Eduardo Torres (politician)

Eduardo Enrique "Balero" Torres is an Argentine politician. Formerly active in the Radical Civic Union, he sat in the Argentine Senate representing Misiones Province in the majority block of the Front for Victory from 2007 to 2011.
Torres served as a provincial deputy. He was President of the provincial Radical party but, like many Radicals in Misiones, became part of the cross-party Front for the Renewal of Concordia, formed to support the Justicialist governor Carlos Rovira and which also supports the national government of President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner and her predecessor Néstor Kirchner.
Torres served from 2003 until 2007 as head of the Misiones state lottery. He became a senator in 2007 replacing Maurice Closs upon his election as Governor of Misiones.
# Ed Turner (television executive)

Ed Turner (September 25, 1935 – March 30, 2002) was a CNN executive vice president and one of the first people Ted Turner hired in 1980 to help make his dream of a 24/7 news network a reality.
Turner—no relation to Ted Turner—was a well-known figure throughout the industry for his approach to news. A veteran journalist, Turner served as Metromedia's corporate news director before joining United Press International Television News. After UPITN, Turner moved to CBS where he produced the CBS Morning News show. Turner served at CNN until 1998, when he left his position as vice president in charge of news-gathering. He died of cancer in 2002 at the age of 66.
# Aontenaa

3°51′00″N 159°21′39″W﻿ / ﻿3.849868°N 159.360967°W﻿ / 3.849868; -159.360967
Aontenaa is a settlement located on Tabuaeran atoll, Kiribati. Paelau is to the north; with Tenenebo to the south.
In the 2010 census 190 people were recorded as living in Aontenaa.
# Eddie Gibbs

Eddie Gibbs may refer to:
* Eddie Gibbs (musician), American musician
* Eddie Gibbs (politician), New York Assembly member
# Aprepodoxa mimocharis

Aprepodoxa mimocharis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Yunnan, China.
# Aoplonemella

Aoplonemella is a genus of true bugs in the family Miridae, containing a single known species, Aoplonemella festiva.
# Aoplus defraudator

Aoplus defraudator is a species of wasp in the genus Aoplus. It was first identified by Constantin Wesmael, in 1845.

## Distribution

It is found in many parts of the world. It is found in Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain and the United Kingdom.

## Web of life

Its life's web contains two partners. They are:
* Danaus (Anosia) chrysippus (Linnaeus 1758)
* Scopula floslactata (Haworth, 1809)
# Edward Churchill

Edward Churchill may refer to:
* Edward Delos Churchill, American surgeon
* Edward Paycen Churchill, American theatre impresario, theatre manager, and talent agent
# Apolema

Apolema is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
* This Ennominae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Apostolic Nunciature to the Cook Islands

The Apostolic Nunciature to the Cook Islands is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in the Cook Islands. It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador. The title Apostolic Nuncio to the Cook Islands is held by the prelate appointed Apostolic Nuncio to New Zealand; he resides in Wellington, New Zealand. The current Nuncio is Novatus Rugambwa, since 2 February 2021.

## List of papal representatives to the Cook Islands
### Apostolic Nuncios

* Patrick Coveney (14 July 2001 – 25 January 2005)
* Charles Daniel Balvo (25 March 2006 – 17 January 2013)
* Martin Krebs (8 May 2013 – 16 June 2018)
* Novatus Rugambwa (2 February 2021 – 27 July 2024)
# Apostolic Nunciature to the Bahamas

The Apostolic Nunciature to the Bahamas is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in the Bahamas. It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador. The title Apostolic Nuncio to Bahamas is held by the prelate appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Trinidad and Tobago; he resides in Trinidad and Tobago.

## List of papal representatives to the Bahamas
### Apostolic Pro-Nuncios

* Paul Fouad Naïm Tabet (9 February 1980 - 8 September 1984)
* Manuel Monteiro de Castro (16 February 1985 - 21 August 1990)
* Eugenio Sbarbaro (7 February 1991 - 26 April 2000)

### Apostolic Nuncios

* Emil Paul Tscherrig (8 July 2000 - 22 May 2004)
* Thomas Edward Gullickson (2 October 2004 – 21 May 2011)
* Nicola Girasoli (29 October 2011 – 16 June 2017)
* Fortunatus Nwachukwu (27 February 2018 – 17 December 2021)
* Santiago de Wit Guzmán (12 November 2022 – present)
# Winchester Model 1906

The Winchester Model 1906 was a .22 caliber slide-action takedown rifle manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company from 1906-1932 with a total production of 729,305 built.

## History

The Winchester Model 1906 was designed as a more inexpensive companion to the popular Model 1890, the main differences being the 1906's flat shotgun-style butt plate and rounded barrel, as opposed to the 1890s crescent butt plate and octagon barrel. When the Model 1906 first became available, it was chambered exclusively for the .22 Short cartridge, however, this was modified after serial number 113,000 (in the second year of production, 1908) when it was made to also cycle .22 Long and .22 Long Rifle interchangeably in order to ensure the rifle's continued popularity. There were three different variants produced by Winchester; the .22 Short Model, the Standard Model, and the Expert Model. The .22 Short Model was made until 1908 when the caliber modification came about. It was distinguishable by its flat, plain slide grip. The Standard Model was introduced after the 1908 change, and featured a grooved slide grip, while the Expert Model, the deluxe version produced from 1918 to 1924, had a plain fluted slide grip and a pistol-gripped stock. The Expert Model was a favorite of Theodore Roosevelt's children and cousins. Although production ended officially in 1932, a small number of Model 1906 rifles were built out of spare parts left in the factory until 1936. The last known serial number is 847,997, which does not match the number of rifles sold. This is attributed to the fact that large blocks of serial numbers were skipped during production.
# Winna Góra

Winna Góra may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Winna Góra, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Winna Góra, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Winna Góra, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# Edgar Craven Bredin

Edgar Craven Bredin (16 April 1886 – 5 August 1950) was an Irish mechanical and locomotive engineer and later a railway manager. Bredin was born in Canterbury on 16 April 1886[citation needed] and educated at Mountjoy School in Dublin. In 1905 he was apprenticed to Fielding & Platt in Gloucester.

## Great Southern and Western Railway

In 1907, he became a pupil at Great Southern and Western Railway's Inchicore Works. He was appointed Assistant Works Manager at Inchicore in 1916, and was promoted to Works Manager in 1925. The Great Southern and Western Railway was amalgamed into the Great Southern Railways the same year. Bredin became Chief Mechanical Engineer of the GSR from 1937 to 1942 when he became General Manager. The GSR became part of Córas Iompair Éireann on 1 January 1945, and in the same year he became General Manager of CIÉ, and retired at the end of 1946. He died in Dublin on 5 August 1950.

## Locomotives

Bredin was noteworthy for introducing the largest steam locomotives to ever run on the Irish rail network. These were the GSR Class 800 three-cylinder 4-6-0 locomotives, the design work for which was carried out by Bredin's Chief Draughtsman, H J A Beaumont. Weighing in at over 130 tonnes, they were a full 20 tonnes heavier than the 201 Class, currently the largest diesel loco running on the Iarnród Éireann network.
# Edward I (Moskito)

Edward I was king of the Mosquito Nation, from about 1729 until 1755. He was the eldest son of Jeremy II, and was young when he took office.
In 1740 the Anglo-Spanish "War of Jenkins' Ear" broke out, and Great Britain was anxious to enlist the Miskitu on their side. To that end, Governor Edward Trelawny of Jamaica created an office of "Superintendent of the Mosquito Shore" and entrusted it to Robert Hodgson. Hodgson arrived in 1740 and met with Edward and Governor John Briton, the other officials being either sick (Admiral Dilly) or too far away (General Hobby).
According to Hodgson's report,
   "I proceeded to acquaint them that, as they had long acknowledged themselves subjects of Great Britain, the governor of Jamaica had sent me to take possession of their country in his Majesty's name; then asked if they had anything to object. They answered, they had nothing to say against it, but were very glad I was come for that purpose. So I immediately set up the standard, and, reducing the sum of what I had said into articles, I asked them, both jointly and separately, if they approved and would abide by them. They unanimously declared they would."
"Taking possession of the country" did not result in any effective change in sovereignty, and Hodgson soon discovered that he could not conduct military operations without respecting Miskitu political alignments. Moreover, Hodgson had to give gifts that amounted to a sort of tribute to the Miskitu. Hodgson resided at Black River, a station more or less at the extreme northwestern end of the kingdom, where English had settled since the 1730s.
According to Hodgson's report, filed in 1740, the kingdom was ruled by three chiefs or "guards." These included governor Briton to the south of the king's domain, controlling lands of unmixed Miskitu; the lands of the king himself around Sandy Bay; and general Hobby, who controlled the Zambo or mixed-race African-Miskitu to the north and west. Each of these rulers held a hereditary position.
# Edmonton F.C.

Edmonton F.C. may refer to:
* Edmonton Aviators, a soccer club in Canada known as Edmonton F.C. for part of its existence in 2004
* Edmonton F.C. (England), a football club in England in existence between 1950 and 1973
* FC Edmonton, a soccer club in Canada in existence between 2010 and 2022
# Archaeological Museum of Nicopolis

The Archaeological Museum of Nicopolis is a museum in Nicopolis, in the Preveza regional unit in northwestern Greece.

## History

Until 1940, the ‘’Archaeological Museum of Preveza – Nicopolis’’ was located in an Ottoman mosque, in the city of Preveza, Greece. In 1940, the mosque was bombed by Italian aircraft and was partially destroyed. Some of the exhibits were stolen. After the Second World War, the mosque was demolished by the Greek state. In 1965 the state built a small Archaeological Museum inside the Byzantine walls of ancient Nicopolis: 39°0′29″N 20°44′7″E﻿ / ﻿39.00806°N 20.73528°E﻿ / 39.00806; 20.73528. From 1998 to 2006 a new archaeological museum was built 5 km North of Preveza. In July 2009, the new Archaeological museum of Nicopolis was open to public. The Nicopolis Museum is open every day from 8 am to 8pm, including Saturday and Sunday (more information on the official website).

## Exhibits

* Marble tomb sculpture, with the name of the deceased, his father, his profession, his age.
* Marble oblation altar, dedicated to Empress Sabine, wife of Emperor Hadrian.
* Marble sarcophagus, with lions, flowers, etc.
* Marble sitting lion of the 4th century BC
* Marble statue of goddess Minerva - a Roman copy of 4th century BC
* Marble statue of a muse called the "small Heracliotis"
* Broken marble head of General Agrippa, reconstructed.
* Marble head of Faustina, wife of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, who appears to suffer from strabismus.
* Marble Cylindrical base of a statue, with a relief the Battle of the Amazons (Amazonomachia). It has been partially reused as a Christian mosaic, from the Alkysson Basilica.
* Marble plaque with an ancient symposium (a postcital man and a woman)
* Glass urn, coins, and hair pins from Odeum.
* New exhibits: Many important new exhibits are being prepared for the new museum, and will go on display in 2010. Many of them were found at the site of the Monument of Augustus between the years 1995-2005.

## Gallery

* Marble bust of General Agrippa, dating from the second half of the 1st century BC.
* Marble bust of Augustus, dating from either the second half of the 1st century BC, or the 1st century AD.
* The last surviving bronze ship ram taken from the fleet of Marc Antony and Cleopatra, originally 36 ship rams would have been set up on display at the Monument of Augustus (the Victory Monument of Actium).
* Semicircular marble base, likely a decorative aspect of the altar of Apollo at the Monument of Augustus. Depicted are various gods and heroes of the Greek Pantheon, note the archaistic style.
* Detail of the semicircular marble base.
* Decorative fragments from the Monument of Augustus.
* Two Attic reliefs, one is from the 4th century BC while the other is between the 2nd century BC to the 1st century BC.
* A Greek marble lion, from the 4th century BC.
* A Roman marble statue of Minerva/Athena Demegorusa.
# Windischeschenbach

Windischeschenbach is a town in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated 14 km (8.7 mi) north of Weiden in der Oberpfalz.
The German Continental Deep Drilling Programme, which reached a super-deep maximum depth of 9,101 metres (29,859 ft), is located near Windischeschenbach.
Windischeschenbach is generally considered the centre of Zoigl beer.
# Arctic Equestrian Games

Arctic Equestrian Games (AEG) is an annual horse show held at Oslofjord Convention Center and arranged by Vestfold Horse Show AS, and is Norway's biggest horseshow. The first AEG was held in February 2006 at the Center in Stokke. AEG is limited for horseriders who are qualified as elite riders.
The current AEG president is Eirik Berentsen.

## Competitions
### AEG 2006

The AEG was first held in 2006 and featured concerts by Briskeby, Sandra Lyng Haugen and several other performers. The show was criticized for lacking transportation to the site and expensive food, but was praised for the service provided by the show's personnel.

### AEG 2007

The 2007 Games lasted eleven days, involving 250 riders and 550 horses.

## AEG Promotion Cup

Entry in the games occurs through qualifying in the AEG Promotion Cup, which is open to all Norwegian riding clubs.

## Venue

AEG is held at Oslofjord Convention Center.

## Program

For the first two years it was held, the AEG offered both horse riding, equestrian competitions and shows such as concerts and stand-up comedy.
# Arctic Fox (disambiguation)

Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) is an animal native to Arctic regions.
Arctic Fox may also refer to:
* Arcticfox, a first person action computer game
* Operation Arctic Fox, a joint Finnish-German offensive during World War II
# Arcadian mine

47°09′07″N 88°31′30″W﻿ / ﻿47.1519°N 88.525°W﻿ / 47.1519; -88.525
Arcadian mine was a copper mine developed in 1898 near Paavola, (then called Arcadia) in Franklin Township, a short distance northeast of Hancock, in Houghton County, Michigan. The initial public offering was managed by Boston financier Thomas W. Lawson. The mine was owned and managed by Arcadian Copper Company in which some Standard Oil directors had a significant interest. Although there was a significant amount of investment in the mine, it was not rich in copper. By 1908, the mine was thought to be one of the most spectacular failures in the region. The mine was operated as a tourist destination from the 1950s to the 1970s. In a 2020 interview, software engineer Margaret Hamilton recalled her teen years when she worked at Arcadian mine giving tours, and during which time the mine was used to store bananas.
# Arctostaphylos columbiana

Arctostaphylos columbiana is a species of manzanita known by the common name hairy manzanita. It is native to the coast of western North America from northern California to southwestern British Columbia. This large manzanita is a shrub or small tree, usually 1–5 meters tall. It is erect with hairy branches. The leaves are oval-shaped and are usually 2-6 centimeters long and 2-3 wide, pale bluish green, fuzzy on both surfaces, occasionally glandular. The small, white, urn-shaped flowers are borne in bunched inflorescences. The fruit is a red drupe about a centimeter in diameter. The seed requires either fire or consumption by animals in order for germination to occur. This manzanita grows in open, rocky areas. It is sometimes grown as a garden ornamental. Hybrids with Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (named Arctostaphylos x media) commonly occur where the two parent species grow in proximity.
# Gucci Time

"Gucci Time" is a song by American rapper Gucci Mane, featuring vocals and production from Swizz Beatz. The song premiered on Gucci Mane's official Myspace page on August 6, 2010 and was released on August 30, 2010 as the lead single from Gucci Mane's seventh studio album The Appeal: Georgia's Most Wanted. The song samples French electronic music duo Justice's song "Phantom Pt. II".

## Music video

The music video was released on September 4, 2010 on Myspace. The Chris Robinson-directed clip shows Gucci Mane and Swizz Beatz perform throughout various location of Los Angeles, varying from city streets to a location above to city's skyline, to a strip club.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 23 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 12 |