OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virgil, South Dakota

Virgil is a town in Beadle County in the U.S. state of South Dakota. The population was 26 at the 2020 census.

## History

Virgil got its start in the early 1880s when the railroad was extended to that point. The town was named for the Ancient Roman poet Virgil.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.00 square mile (2.59 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 16 people, 9 households, and 5 families residing in the town. The population density was 16.0 inhabitants per square mile (6.2/km$^2$). There were 14 housing units at an average density of 14.0 per square mile (5.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 100.0% White.
There were 9 households, of which 11.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.6% were married couples living together, and 44.4% were non-families. 44.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 1.78 and the average family size was 2.40.
The median age in the town was 52.5 years. 12.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 0.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 31.3% were from 25 to 44; 31.3% were from 45 to 64; and 25% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 56.3% male and 43.8% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 25 people, 13 households, and 7 families residing in the town. The population density was 25.0 people per square mile (9.7/km$^2$). There were 15 housing units at an average density of 15.0 per square mile (5.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 100.00% White.
There were 13 households, out of which 23.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.5% were non-families. 38.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.92 and the average family size was 2.50.
The town's population was distributed in the following way: 12.0% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 36.0% from 25 to 44, 32.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 150.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 144.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $38,750, and the median income for a family was $38,750. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,226. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.
# Alangulam

Alangulam may refer to:
* Alangulam, Virudhunagar, a town in Virudhunagar district, Tamil Nadu in India
* Alangulam, Tenkasi, a town in Tenkasi district, Tamil Nadu in India
# Didonia

Didonia is a genus of fungi within the Hyaloscyphaceae family. The genus contains 5 species.
# Didone abbandonata (disambiguation)

Didone abbandonata is a libretto by Metastasio
It was set multiple times including:
* Didone abbandonata (Sarro) 1724 - original
* Didone abbandonata (Albinoni) 1724
* Didone abbandonata (Vinci) 1726
* Didone abbandonata (Hasse) 1742
* Didone abbandonata (Sarti) 1762
* Didone abbandonata (Jommelli) 1763
* Didone abbandonata (Galuppi) 1766
* Didone abbandonata (Mercadante) 1824
Other works on the theme include
* "Didone abbandonata", cantata by Giovanni Alberto Ristori (1692-1753)
* Didone abbandonata (Clementi) piano sonata
* Didone abbandonata (Tartini) violin sonata in G minor, B.g10
# Vincent Fang

Vincent Fang is the name of:
* Vincent Fang (lyricist), Taiwanese lyricist
* Vincent Fang (entrepreneur), Hong Kong entrepreneur and member of the Legislative Council
# Diederik van Domburg

Diederik van Domburg (15 October 1685, Utrecht – 7 June 1736, Colombo) was the 23rd Governor of Zeylan during the Dutch period in Ceylon. He was appointed on 27 January 1734 and was Governor until 7 June 1736. He was succeeded by acting Governor Jan Maccare.
# Digonophorus elegans

Digonophorus elegans is a species of beetles belonging to the family Lucanidae. It is found in India.
# Digonopyla

Digonopyla is a monotypic genus of land planarians in the tribe Rhynchodemini. It contains a single species, Digonopyla harmeri.

## Description

Digonopyla harmeri is characterized by the presence of numerous pharynges and mouths. The copulatory apparatus has a wall of tissue separating the male and female atria that results in independent male and female openings, an unusual condition in land planarians.
# Diconocoris

Diconocoris is a genus of Asian lace bugs in the tribe Tingini.

## Distribution and economic status

Diconocoris has been recorded from the Indian subcontinent through to Malesia. In Vietnam, D. hewetti and D. distanti may be called bọ xít lưới, rầy chữ T or rầy thánh giá (can be translated as 'T'- or cross-bugs) and are considered a pest of black pepper.

## Species

BioLib lists:
* Diconocoris capusi (Horváth, 1906)
* Diconocoris distanti Drake, 1954
* Diconocoris greeni (Kirby, 1891)
* Diconocoris hewetti (Distant, 1908)
* Diconocoris inusitatus (Drake, 1927)
* Diconocoris javanus Mayr, 1865 - type species
* Diconocoris nepalensis (Distant, 1909)
# Vlacq (crater)

Vlacq is a prominent lunar impact crater that is located in the southeastern part of the Moon, and appears foreshortened when viewed from the Earth. This crater is adjacent to the northeastern rim of the larger Hommel, and to the northwest rim of Rosenberger.
This crater has become eroded, but not to the degree of the larger neighboring craters. The satellite crater Vlacq G intrudes into the southern rim of Vlacq, and is overlaid in turn along the southwest rim by the sharp-rimmed Vlacq B. The satellite crater Vlacq C is attached to the northeastern exterior rim of Vlacq.
The interior floor of Vlacq has been resurfaced by lava, leaving a nearly level base. The southwest half of the floor, however, is overlaid by ejecta from nearby impacts. In the midpoint of the floor is a rounded massif that is about 15 kilometers in length, being long along the northwest direction. The floor contains a number of tiny craterlets as well as several ghostly crater remnants in the western half. The most notable of these is a circular depression to the west of the central peak.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Vlacq.
| Vlacq | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 51.2° S | 38.9° E | 17 km |
| B | 51.0° S | 39.7° E | 18 km |
| C | 50.3° S | 39.4° E | 19 km |
| D | 48.7° S | 36.2° E | 34 km |
| E | 52.0° S | 36.2° E | 11 km |
| G | 54.9° S | 38.1° E | 27 km |
| H | 47.9° S | 34.9° E | 11 km |
| K | 51.2° S | 36.6° E | 12 km |
# Vlad-Cristian Jianu

Vlad-Cristian Jianu (born September 27, 1984 in Bucharest) is a Romanian chess grandmaster (2007).

## Career

Jianu won the Romanian champion in 2006, and national champion in problem solving (Predeal 2006, Bucharest 2012). He won the Romanian National Championship in Blitz and Rapid in 2012.
He played for Romania at two chess olympiads: 2014 and 2016. He also participated in two European team championships (2007 and 2013)
He won three silver medals: in Szeged (1994, World Championships under 10), Baile Herculane (1994, European Championships under 10) and in Rimavska Sobota (1996, European Championships up to 12 years old)
In addition, he has been a three-time medalist of the European Under-18 junior team championships (all tournaments were played in Balatonlelle): gold (2002), silver (2001) and bronze (2000).
In 2010, he won the 2nd Limpedea Cup.
In 2013, he won the Open d'Avoine, and the 10th Open International d’échecs de Plancoët. Additionally, he tied 1st - 8th in the Capelle-la-Grande in France along with Sanan Sjugirov, Parimarjan Negi, Maxim Rodshtein, Sergey Fedorchuk, Eric Hansen, Alexei Fedorov, and Yuri Vovk. (before tiebreaks)
In 2016, he won the fast chess competitions within the 10th Tournament of Kings in Medias.
In 2018, he tied 2nd - 9th place in the 11th Arad International chess festival along with Dimitrios Mastrovasilis, Imre Balog, J. Deepan Chakkravarthy, Mihnea Costachi, Tiberiu Georgescu, Konstantin Tarlev, and Daniel Baratosi.
In 2019, he tied 1st - 3rd in the Targu Mures Open with GM Marius Manolache, and IM Anton Teodor. (2nd place after tiebreaks)
As of January 2022, Jianu is ranked the 6th best chess player in Romania. His highest chess rating was 2588 in September 2014.
# Aldermore

Aldermore Bank plc is a retail bank which provides financial services to small and medium-sized businesses and personal customers. It was founded in 2009 and listed on the London Stock Exchange in March 2015. It was a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index until it was acquired by South African banking conglomerate FirstRand in March 2018.

## History

Aldermore was established with backing from private equity company, AnaCap Financial Partners LLP, in early 2009.
The acquisition of Ruffler Bank in May 2009 provided Aldermore with its banking licence and an asset finance business which was combined with the commercial mortgage business of Base Commercial Mortgages, a small mothballed operation.
AnaCap purchased Cattles Invoice Finance, a factoring business, from Cattles PLC in 2009, and in 2010 the division became part of Aldermore.
It raised £62 million of further investment from a consortium of funds managed by Goldman Sachs Asset Management, Honeywell Capital Management, and the Ohio Public Employees Retirement System in August 2011 and it received an additional capital investment from Centerbridge Partners when it issued a £36 million subordinated bond in May 2012.
In 2012 the bank reached its first full year of profits in its third year of operations.
Aldermore was recognised as a challenger bank by the media, and launched a successful initial public offering in March 2015, with an opening market capitalisation of approximately £651 million.
In October 2017 it was announced that Aldermore had agreed to be acquired by South African banking conglomerate FirstRand. The deal valued Aldermore at £1.1bn.

## Operations

Aldermore provides financial services to small and medium-sized businesses as well as personal customers. Its services include retail and business savings and asset and invoice finance, as well as commercial and residential mortgages.
The bank offers lending across the following areas: asset finance, invoice finance, SME commercial mortgages, buy-to-let mortgages and residential mortgages. Its lending activity is largely funded by the deposits it receives from business and personal savers.
Aldermore has no branch network but serves customers and intermediary partners online, by phone and face to face through its regional offices. It was also the first bank to offer this service and publishes this customer feedback unedited on its website.
The company's board has been chaired by Pat Butler since January 2018. Non-executive directors are Richard Banks, John Hitchens, Harry Kellan, Alan Pullinger, Cathy Turner, Romy Murray, Nicolina Andall and Ruth Handcock.

## Affiliations

Aldermore is the sponsor of the National Association of Commercial Finance Brokers (NACFB), and a member of the Council of Mortgage Lenders. Aldermore is a member of the following bodies: the British Bankers' Association, the Finance and Leasing Association, the Asset Based Finance Association, the Council of Mortgage Lenders and the Intermediary Mortgage Lenders Association.
# Viswanathan Velai Venum

Viswanathan Velai Venum (transl. Viswanathan, I want work) is a 1985 Indian Tamil language film directed by Raghuram in his debut. The film stars Karthik and Anand Babu. It was released on 27 July 1985.

## Cast

* Karthik as Ashok
* Anand Babu as Kumar
* Jeevitha as Sujatha
* Anitha Reddy as Janani
* Thengai Srinivasan as Vishwanathan
* Y. G. Mahendran
* Nalinikanth
* Kallapetti Singaram

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Shankar–Ganesh.
# Diosmany Santana

Diosmany Santana is a paralympic athlete from Cuba competing mainly in category T12 distance running events.
Diosmany competed in the 2000 Summer Paralympics winning a bronze medal in the 5000m and a silver medal in the 10000m.
# Alex Suarez

Alex Suarez may refer to:
* Alex Suarez (musician) (born 1981), American musician
* Álex Suárez (basketball) (born 1993), Spanish basketball player
* Álex Suárez (footballer, born 1993), Spanish footballer
* Álex Suárez (footballer, born 2003), Spanish footballer
# Dino Murić

Dino Murić (born February 14, 1990) is a Slovenian professional basketball player for Šenčur GGD of the Slovenian League. He is a 2.00 m (6 ft 7 in) tall power forward.
In October 2010, he signed with the Slovenian club Union Olimpija.

## Personal life

His younger brother Edo is also a professional basketball player.
# Digby Willoughby (adventurer)

Digby Willoughby (c. 1845–3 June 1901) was an English adventurer and mercenary.

## Life

Willoughby left England for South Africa in 1871 to seek his fortune. During the 1879 Anglo-Zulu War, he served as an officer in the Natal Mounted Police. He then for a time acted as auctioneer's assistant, subsequently becoming partner in the firm of Willoughby & Scoones at Maritzburg, where he resided. After a short period with a theatrical company, he raised and commanded an irregular troop, "Willoughby's Horse", which saw service in the Basuto Gun War of 1880.
In January 1884 Willoughby went to Madagascar, where, gaining the confidence of the Queen Ranavalona III and her husband Rainilaiarivony, the prime minister, he was appointed on 18 May general commander of the Hovas, the kingdom's armed forces (18 May). On the outbreak of the First Franco-Hova War next year he assembled and drilled an army of 20,000 soldiers. The Hovas, however, were heavily defeated.
At the close of the war in December 1885 Willoughby helped in negotiations with the French government, and went to London charged as plenipotentiary with a mission on behalf of the Malagasy government. Although he was well received, the British authorities did not recognise him, a British subject, as an envoy. The mission involved the negotiation of a loan; but when Willoughby returned to Madagascar, belatedly, he was charged with the misuse of funds, and expelled from the country.
Wearing the uniform of a British field-marshal, Willoughby ran a military spectacle at the Chicago Exhibition of 1893. In October of the same year, after the outbreak of the First Matabele War, went to Rhodesia. The war was almost over, but on the journey from Kimberley, he conferred with Cecil Rhodes, and reached Bulawayo just before the end of the campaign. He then assisted in the administration of Rhodesia.
In 1894 Willoughby was again in London, lecturing on the Matabele war. On the outbreak of the Second Matabele war in March 1896, he formed part of a council of defence at Bulawayo, under the acting administrator of Rhodesia. He revisited South Africa on the outbreak of the war there in 1899, but took no part in the fighting, and soon returned to England.
Willoughby, who had made a wealthy second marriage, was then ruined in health, and had lost an eye. He died at Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, on 3 June 1901. He was a vivid raconteur of his experiences.
# Dirk Wynants

Dirk Wynants (born 9 May 1964) is a Flemish furniture designer.
He is the son of cabinet maker and studied interior and furniture design at the Sint-Lucas, Ghent institute for architecture. In order to learn the tricks of the trade he started as an agent for international design collections. Soon he realised that there still were plenty of opportunities in the furniture trade, especially in the outdoor furniture section.
He developed and produced his first idea in his own garage in 1994. This resulted in a round table with four integrated benches, adjustable in height. As a result, children sit higher and closer to the table. Initially the materials used were: stainless steel, galvanised steel and hardwood. Wynants' first design was named Gargantua. Nowadays, this design is considered to be one of the most important design classics in outdoor furniture.
The success was huge and Wynants felt like more. He founded Extremis, a company located in West Flanders, Belgium that designs contemporary outdoor furniture. Along the years, Wynants also collaborated with other internationally renowned designers like Michael Young and Arnold Merckx.
Meanwhile Wynants has won several design awards (the renowned Henry van de Velde Award, the Interior Innovation Award for best item, the FX award, IF award, Innovation Award, Good Design award, ID Magazine Annual Design Review, Prijs voor Vormgeving van de Provincie West-Vlaanderen, FX international design award, Interior Innovation Award, IMM Köln, Red Dot Award, Henry Van De Velde Label 2006, IF award 2007) and a score of management awards (Zelfstandig Ondernemer van het Jaar 2001, Hermes Prijs 2002, Leeuw van de Export 2002, West @ Work 2006).
Prof. Dirk Wynants is a Master of Outdoor Durable Furniture and Equipments Design with The Beijing DeTao Masters Academy (DTMA), a high-level, multi-disciplined, application-oriented higher education institution in Shanghai, China.
# Dillwynia palustris

Dillwynia palustris is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales. It is a weakly ascending to low-lying shrub with glabrous stems, linear, spirally twisted leaves and orange or yellow flowers with red markings.

## Description

Dillwynia palustris is a weakly ascending to low-lying shrub that typically grows to a height of 10–50 cm (3.9–19.7 in) and sometimes forms mats, the stems and leaves usually glabrous. The leaves are linear, sometimes triangular in cross-section, 2.5–6 mm (0.098–0.236 in) long with a short point on the end. The flowers are arranged in umbels singly or in groups of up to three on a peduncle 11–28 mm (0.43–1.10 in) long with bracts and bracteoles 0.75–1.25 mm (0.030–0.049 in) long. The sepals are 3.5–4.5 mm (0.14–0.18 in) long and glabrous and the standard petal is 5.5–7.5 mm (0.22–0.30 in) long and orange to yellow with red markings. Flowering occurs in January and early February and the fruit is an oval pod 4.5–5.5 mm (0.18–0.22 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Dillwynia palustris was first formally described in 1999 by Peter C. Jobson and Peter H. Weston in the journal Telopea from specimens they collected near Tumbarumba in 1998. The specific epithet (palustris) means "marshy", referring to the preferred habitat of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

This dillwynia grows in the ecotone between open woodland with a grassy understorey and swamps with permanent water. It is only known from three areas near the Tumut River catchment, near Talbingo and near Brindabella.
# Catherine Davies

Catherine Davies or similar may refer to:
* Catherine Davies (governess) (1773–after 1841), Governess in Naples who sold her story in a book
* Catherine Glyn Davies (1926–2007), Welsh historian of philosophy and linguistics
* Katharine Davies (born 1968), British writer of romance novels
* Kathryn Davies, wife of Andrew Adonis, Baron Adonis
# Zandstra

Zandstra is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Peter Zandstra (fl. 1999), Canadian scientist
* Falko Zandstra (b. 1971), Dutch speed skater
* Jerry Zandstra (fl. 1991), American religious official
# Paul Wykes

Paul Wykes (born 15 April 1971) is an English former professional snooker player from Bournemouth, Dorset. He spent 16 years on the circuit and remained in the world's top 64 for 13 years.

## Career

Wykes turned professional in 1991 and achieved a career highest ranking of 56 in 1999, twice reaching the final qualifying round of the World Championship. He enjoyed victories over top players such as Paul Hunter, Joe Johnson, Neal Foulds and Willie Thorne, and in 1999 reached the last 16 of the UK Championship in his home town, Bournemouth, where Stephen Hendry made a 147 on the way to beating him 9–3.
In the 2000s, snooker took second place to his business interests and family, mostly due to the various financial cutbacks afflicting the game at the time. After winning just two matches during the 2006–07 season, Wykes fell to 95th place on the world rankings and decided to retire from snooker. "I thought I was off the tour last year and decided to carry on this season when I found out I was safe," he said. "Looking back, that was probably the wrong decision because I’ve just been going through the motions really."
He kept his WPBSA membership, and was thus eligible to enter the preliminary qualifying for the World Championship. He returned to action in 2010, defeating David Taylor and Les Dodd to get through to the first qualifying round, where he lost 6–10 to James Wattana. Wykes came back in 2013, the last year when non-tour professionals could enter the World Championship, following a victory in the local Dorset Open tournament and a family discussion: "It has always been a dream of mine to play at the Crucible. I know it is a long shot but I am going to give it my best." He beat Robin Hull and Lucky Vatnani before losing to Justin Astley. Wykes then entered Q School and came close to regaining his tour place in Event 2, where he went all the way to the quarter-finals, only to be whitewashed by Alexander Ursenbacher.

## Personal life

Wykes resides with his family in Tuckton, Bournemouth. He has two sons, Lewis and Samuel. He currently works at a wealth management firm.
# Market Cross, Poulton-le-Fylde

Poulton-le-Fylde Market Cross, in the English market town of Poulton-le-Fylde, Lancashire, was likely erected in the 17th century. Standing at the southern end of Market Place, it is a Grade II listed structure.
It is a Tuscan column constructed of stone, consisting of three tapered cylinders on a square pedestal, which in turn sits on a circular plinth of four steps. On top of the cylinders is a ball finial with a cross. The cross is similar to those at Kirkland and Garstang and is situated between the stocks and the fish stones.
# Edmund Isham

Edmund Isham may refer to:
* Edmund Isham (academic administrator), vice-chancellor of Oxford University
* Sir Edmund Isham, 6th Baronet, British politician
# Edmund Isham (academic administrator)

Edmund Isham D.D. (1744?–1817) was an academic administrator at the University of Oxford.
Isham was elected Warden (head) of All Souls College, Oxford in 1793, a post he held until his death in 1817. While Warden at All Souls College, Isham was also Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University from 1797 until 1798.
A portrait of Isham was painted by William Owen (1769–1825) and a mezzotint engraving was produced by Samuel William Reynolds (1773–1835) in 1810.
# Apple Market Loss Assistance Program

The Apple Market Loss Assistance Program is a program of the Farm Service Agency that has made payments to apple producers to partially offset revenue losses from low prices caused by the loss of markets. The 2002 farm bill (P.L. 107-171, Sec. 10105) mandated the payment of $94 million by the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) for lost markets in crop year 2000. Earlier funding was mandated for the 2000 crop of apples by P.L. 107-76, Sec. 741 ($75 million), and for the 1998 and 1999 apple crops by P.L. 106-387, Sec. 811 ($100 million).
# Winfrith (bishop)

Winfrith was a medieval Bishop of Lichfield.
Winfrith was consecrated in 672 and deprived of his see between 672 and 676. He was deposed by Archbishop Theodore of Canterbury for disobedience.
# Edward Ingram

Edward Ingram may refer to:
* Eddie Ingram (1910–1973), Irish cricketer
* Maurice Ingram (Edward Maurice Berkeley Ingram, 1890–1941), British diplomat and civil servant
* Edward Ingram (historian) (born 1940), Anglo-Canadian historian