OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Filatima serotinella

Filatima serotinella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alabama, Alberta, Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and West Virginia.
The wingspan is 16–21 mm. The forewings are dark, black and white scales irregularly mixed, but the black prevailing. There are dark-brown scales in a narrow longitudinal streak along, but below the costal edge, giving that part of the wing a perceptible chocolate-brown shade. At the end of this streak, at the apical fourth, the white scales congregate in an ill-defined costal white spot, which is connected with an opposite equally ill-defined dorsal white spot by a wavering interrupted narrow white fascia. The hindwings are dark shining fuscous. Adults are on wing from March to October.
The larvae feed on Prunus serotina.
# 1998 Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano

The 1998 season of the Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano was the 41st season of top-tier football in Bolivia.

## Torneo Apertura

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Jorge Wilstermann | 22 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 28 | 11 | +17 | 45 |
| 2 | The Strongest | 22 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 50 | 24 | +26 | 43 |
| 3 | Blooming | 22 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 36 | 32 | +4 | 37 |
| 4 | San José | 22 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 27 | 26 | +1 | 34 |
| 5 | Oriente Petrolero | 22 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 32 | 33 | −1 | 34 |
| 6 | Guabirá | 22 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 30 | 34 | −4 | 33 |
| 7 | Independiente Petrolero | 22 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 29 | 20 | +9 | 32 |
| 8 | Real Potosí | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 34 | 38 | −4 | 29 |
| 9 | Bolívar | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 30 | 29 | +1 | 28 |
| 10 | Real Santa Cruz | 22 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 18 | 30 | −12 | 21 |
| 11 | Destroyers | 22 | 5 | 4 | 13 | 23 | 38 | −15 | 19 |
| 12 | Chaco Petrolero | 22 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 21 | 45 | −24 | 12 |

## Torneo Clausura
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Real Santa Cruz | 12 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 20 | 13 | +7 | 18 |
| 2 | Real Potosí | 12 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 20 | 23 | −3 | 18 |
| 3 | San José | 12 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 23 | 20 | +3 | 17 |
| 4 | Oriente Petrolero | 12 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 19 | 18 | +1 | 16 |
| 5 | The Strongest | 12 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 23 | 24 | −1 | 14 |
| 6 | Chaco Petrolero | 12 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 18 | 31 | −13 | 11 |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Blooming | 12 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 24 | 10 | +14 | 26 |
| 2 | Independiente Petrolero | 12 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 23 | 8 | +15 | 22 |
| 3 | Jorge Wilstermann | 12 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 16 | 15 | +1 | 20 |
| 4 | Bolívar | 12 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 21 | 24 | −3 | 16 |
| 5 | Destroyers | 12 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 21 | 24 | −3 | 16 |
| 6 | Guabirá | 12 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 16 | 24 | −8 | 10 |

## Aggregate table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Jorge Wilstermann | 34 | 19 | 8 | 7 | 44 | 26 | +18 | 65 |
| 2 | Blooming | 34 | 18 | 9 | 7 | 60 | 42 | +18 | 63 |
| 3 | The Strongest | 34 | 17 | 6 | 11 | 73 | 48 | +25 | 57 |
| 4 | Independiente Petrolero | 34 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 52 | 28 | +24 | 54 |
| 5 | San José | 34 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 52 | 46 | +6 | 51 |
| 6 | Oriente Petrolero | 34 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 51 | 51 | 0 | 50 |
| 7 | Real Potosí | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 54 | 61 | −7 | 47 |
| 8 | Bolívar | 34 | 13 | 5 | 16 | 51 | 53 | −2 | 44 |
| 9 | Guabirá | 34 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 46 | 58 | −12 | 43 |
| 10 | Real Santa Cruz | 34 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 38 | 43 | −5 | 39 |
| 11 | Destroyers | 34 | 8 | 6 | 20 | 41 | 69 | −28 | 30 |
| 12 | Chaco Petrolero | 34 | 6 | 5 | 23 | 39 | 76 | −37 | 23 |

## Final stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Blooming | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 7 | +9 | 23 |
| 2 | Jorge Wilstermann | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 19 | 13 | +6 | 19 |
| 3 | San José | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 16 | 13 | +3 | 14 |
| 4 | Independiente Petrolero | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| 5 | Real Potosí | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 11 |
| 6 | Real Santa Cruz | 10 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 24 | −18 | 5 |

## Title

* Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano 1998 champion
* Blooming 2nd title
# Echo Mountain (ski area)

Echo Mountain is a ski, snowboard and tubing area located in Clear Creek County, west of Evergreen, Colorado. It is the closest ski area to the Denver metro area.

## Description

Echo Mountain is located at the former site of the Squaw Pass Ski Area. Echo opened late in the 2006 season as a terrain park-only concept. The area began to shift its focus away from terrain-park only and sold at auction in 2012. The new owner turned the ski area into a private ski racing training facility. After several seasons under this concept, the owner filed for bankruptcy in January 2016. The area sold in the fall of 2016 to a company looking to open to the public and appeal to a broader base of snow sports enthusiasts. It is fully lit to offer night skiing. There are roughly 60 acres of skiable terrain and is located within the Arapaho National Forest and sits on the North face of Chief Mountain (elv. 11,709 ft.).
The area was created out of lodgepole pines, bristlecone pines, and Douglas firs. The base of the mountain is located at 10,050 feet (3,060 m) and the summit is at about 10,650 feet (3,250 m).

## Change of Ownership

Echo Mountain was formerly owned by Jerry Petitt and his family. After buying the property in 2002 Petitt revived the ski area. The hill was originally designed and marketed as a terrain park for younger skiers and snowboarders. In the Summer of 2012, Echo Mountain Park was bought by Nora Pykkonen. Pykkonen operated Front Range Ski Club, an alpine ski racing facility, out of Echo. Both parties seemed excited about how Echo will change, "I think this will be a very interesting opportunity for them and hopefully in a few years we will hear about an Olympic skier that came out of Echo." said Petitt. The auction sale was operated by Sheldon Good & Co. In January 2016, Echo Mountain filed for bankruptcy after falling behind on loan payments. In the fall of 2016, the mountain was sold to a new owner in a deal that included all the land, facilities, equipment, snow cats and the chairlift.

## Lifts

Echo's Yan Triple chairlift was purchased from Vail Resorts' Heavenly Resort and installed in 2005. The triple, named Hot Laps Special, is situated to serve the entire mountain. The second lift is a new covered conveyor lift by RMCE and was installed in 2017. The third lift is also a new covered conveyor lift by RMCE and was installed in 2019.
# List of theme songs in Tales series

The Tales series, known in Japan as the Tales of series, is a franchise of fantasy Japanese role-playing video games published by Bandai Namco Entertainment (formerly Namco), and developed by its subsidiary, Namco Tales Studio until 2011 and presently by Bandai Namco. First begun in 1995 with the development and release of Tales of Phantasia for the Super Famicom, the series currently spans sixteen main titles, multiple spin-off games and supplementary media in the form of manga series, anime series, and audio dramas.
Multiple titles in the series use licensed theme songs by multiple Japanese artists: among the artists are Garnat Crow (Eternia), Deen (Destiny/Hearts), Kokia (Innocence) and Ayumi Hamasaki (Xillia/Xillia 2). One recurring aspect of many earlier localizations was the removal of the Japanese theme song, such as with Symphonia, which had its theme song replaced with an orchestral version. The first western release of a Tales title to feature the theme song used in Japan was Vesperia.

## Lists
### Original Soundtracks

| Title | Released | Game | Time | Label |
| Tales of Phantasia Original Soundtrack Complete Version | 21 January 1999 | Tales of Phantasia (PlayStation) | 141:43 | Victor Entertainment |
| Soundtrack "Tales of Destiny" | 11 March 2000 | Tales of Destiny | 110:03 | Movic |
| Tales of Destiny Original Soundtrack | 23 May 2007 | Tales of Destiny | 240:11 | King Records |
| Tales of Symphonia Original Soundtrack | 1 October 2003 | Tales of Symphonia | 245:08 | DigiCube |
| Tales of Rebirth Original Soundtrack | 26 January 2005 | Tales of Rebirth | 275:14 | King Records |
| Tales of Legendia Original Soundtrack | 24 August 2005 | Tales of Legendia | 133:15 | Avex Trax |
| Tales of the Abyss Original Soundtrack | 22 March 2006 | Tales of the Abyss | 264:49 | King Records |
| Tales of Innocence Original Soundtrack Another Innocence | 19 December 2007 | Tales of Innocence | 65:48 | JVC Entertainment |
| Tales of Graces Soundtrack | 10 February 2010 | Tales of Graces | 231:01 | Avex Trax |
| Tales of Xillia Original Soundtrack | 7 September 2011 | Tales of Xillia | 223:41 | Avex Trax |
| Tales of Xillia 2 Original Soundtrack | 2 November 2012 | Tales of Xillia 2 | | Avex Trax |

### Related single albums

| Album title | Released | Game | Artist | Label | Ref. |
| Yume wa Owaranai ~Kobore Ochiru Toki no Suzuku~ | 22 November 1995 | Tales of Phantasia | Yukari Yoshida | Victor Entertainment | |
# Margarita Balliana

Margarita Balliana (fl. 1680) was a Renaissance woman of letters from Casale Monferrato in north-west Italy. She received a good education in philosophy and history and was described by Gioseffantonio Morano as ‘illustrious for the fineness of her talents’. She published various poems in Latin and in Italian and was praised by Stefano Guazzo, the most prominent writer of Renaissance Casale, and by Fulgenzio Alghisi, the historian of Monferrato. She married Federico Prato, a senator of Monferrato.
# Chilankha

Chilankha is a village development committee in Dolakha District in the Janakpur Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,770 people living in 546 individual households.
# Aptostichus miwok

Aptostichus miwok is a species of spiders in the family Euctenizidae named after the Coast Miwok Indian tribe known to have inhabited the coastal areas of California from the Golden Gate northward prior to European settlement. It is similar to the Aptostichus angelinajolieae named after actress Angelina Jolie and Aptostichus stephencolberti named after satirist Stephen Colbert described by the same author.
# Drežnica oil shale deposit

The Drežnica oil shale deposit is an oil shale deposit located in Bujanovac, Pčinja District, Serbia. The deposit has oil shale reserves amounting to 65 million tonnes, one of the largest oil shale reserves in Serbia and Europe and has an organic content equivalent to 3.3 million tonnes of shale oil.
# Kyle Dillingham

Kyle Dillingham is a violinist from Enid, Oklahoma who has performed in over 40 countries.

## Early life

Kyle Dillingham is the son of artist Diane Dillingham of Enid, Oklahoma. In childhood he lived on a farm in Waukomis, Oklahoma. Dillingham graduated Enid High School in 1997 and was awarded the Pride of the Plainsmen award in 2014. He earned a Bachelor's degree in instrumental performance from OCU in 2002.

## Music

Dillingham started playing violin at age 9. He played with Roy Clark in Enid in 1995, and first appeared on the Grand Ole Opry at age 17 in 1996. In 2019 he played violin at the Grand Ole Opry while riding on a skateboard. Teaming up with guitarist Peter Markes, Dillingham played concerts in Malaysia, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Korea, Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Markes and Dillingham met at the Oklahoma Summer Arts Institute while still in high school, and studied together at Oklahoma City University. In 2009 Dillingham represented the University of Central Oklahoma on a trip to Korea, and was named "Oklahoma's Musical Ambassador" by Governor Brad Henry. In 2014 Dillingham toured Liberia as an envoy for the state department. He appears as a jazz violinist in Scorsese's film Killers of the Flower Moon. Dillingham has also toured, backing Michael Martin Murphey. Edmond, Oklahoma named the Kyle Dillingham Community Arts Stage after him in 2022.

## Horseshoe Road

Kyle Dillingham formed the band Horseshoe Road in April 2005 with Dustin Jones and Brad Benge and recorded their first album Home Fires. The trio toured in Japan and Thailand and were filmed for an OETA documentary. The current lineup includes Peter Markes and Brent Saulsbury. In 2015 they toured Taiwan, Burma, Russia and South Korea for the U.S. State Department's American Music Abroad program. In 2017 Horseshoe Road toured in China, and they were the first American country band to play Dunhuang. In 2018 and 2019 the band toured Kosovo and Kuwait for the U.S. State Department's American Music Abroad program.

## Albums
### Solo

* Behind Closed Eyes (2007)
* Very Kyle Christmas (2011)
* Gospel Fiddler (2012)
* Broken Beyond Repair (2015)
* Il Fait Beau (2017)
* At the Cross (2019)
* ’Homa (2023)

### Horseshoe Road

* Home Fires (2005)
* Oklahoma Rising (2007)
* Reel-to-Reel (2008)
* Fear or Faith (2016)

### Collaborations

* Kyle Dillingham and Dennis Dunham The Lions Waltz (2007)
* Kyle Dillingham and Andrea Dillingham Another Sunday (2011)
* Kyle Dillingham and Callen Clarke Demos & Premieres (2012)
# Filatima shastaella

Filatima shastaella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California.
# Gulle

A gulle (Korean: 굴레) is a type of sseugae (쓰개), Korean traditional headgear, worn by children aged one year (called dol) to five years old during the late Joseon period. It was mostly worn by young girls in the upper class for warmth and style. Gullae was usually made with silk and in summer, it was made with sa (사, 紗), a type of silk loosely woven.
# Anton Moro

Anton Lazzaro Moro (1687 in San Vito al Tagliamento – 1764) was an Italian abbot, geologist and naturalist. He was one of the leading advocates of plutonism in the early debate that confronted plutonism to neptunism, making him described by some authors as an ultraplutonist. He was the first to discriminate sedimentary rocks from volcanic ones by studying the rocks of volcanic islands. In his study of the crustaceans, he discovered fossils petrified in mountains that led him to deduce those rocks were once buried in the sea.

## Book

* 1740, De' crostacei e degli altri Marini corpi che si truovano su' monti
# Cancellaria gemmulata

Cancellaria gemmulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.
# Maria Cardenas-Corona

Maria Elena Cárdenas-Corona is an American geneticist and microbiologist specialized in cell signaling. She is a scientific review officer in the Center for Scientific Review. Cardenas-Corona is a research professor emeritus of molecular genetics and microbiology at Duke University School of Medicine.

## Career

Cardenas-Corona completed a Ph.D. at University of North Texas in 1988.
Cardenas-Corona was a faculty member of the Duke Cancer Institute and several Duke University graduate programs. She served on NIH study sections and review panels. She was a research professor emeritus of molecular genetics and microbiology at Duke University School of Medicine. During her academic career, her studies focused on the elucidation of the mechanism of action of the anti-cancer, immunosuppressive and anti-aging drug rapamycin, the dissection of its target in the mTORC1 signaling cascade, and the characterization of mTORC1 roles in cell fitness and growth control. Simultaneously, she conducted studies to elucidate the roles of the calcineurin pathway in stress responses and fungal virulence.
After retirement, Cardenas-Corona joined the Center for Scientific Review as a scientific review officer in the division of translational and clinical sciences.
Cardenas-Corona was elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for distinguish scientific contributions to the cell signaling field.
# Egg shaker

An egg shaker or ganzá is a hand percussion instrument, in the idiophone category, that makes a noise when shaken. Functionally it is similar to a maraca. Typically the outer casing or container is ovoidal or egg-shaped. It is partially full of small, loose objects, such as seeds or beads, which create the percussive sounds as they collide, both with each other and with the inside surface of the container. The egg shaker is a Latin American instrument, cheap to buy and relatively simple to play.

## Playing styles

The egg shaker can be played in a number of ways. It can be shaken up and down to create a fast percussion line or from side to side creating a slightly different sound. It is used alongside other instruments like maracas, but also in samba groups and mariachi bands using instruments such as the drumkit, piano, saxophone, bass guitar, violin, the vihuela, guitarrón, trumpet, occasionally acoustic guitar or electric guitar, and the voice.

## Construction

The egg shaker is created with a plastic mould, the main shape created in two halves. One half is filled with metal beads or seeds and then both halves are fitted together. Another sound can be made by holding the shaker in the palm of the hand tightly, then opening it whilst shaking it up and down. This makes a whirling sound not possible with other percussion instruments.

## Availability

Egg shakers are available in a number of colours, and are sold in most music shops at a reasonably low price, due to the use of inexpensive materials like plastic and seeds. They are often sold in packets alongside other similar percussion instruments such as maracas, tambourines, finger cymbals etc.
# Drežnik

Drežnik may refer to:
* Drežnik, Serbia, a village near Užice
* Drežnik, Črnomelj, a village in Slovenia
* Drežnik, Kostel, a village in Slovenia
* Drežnik Viaduct, a viaduct in Karlovac, Croatia
* Drežnik, Brod-Posavina County [hr], a village near Rešetari, Croatia
* Drežnik Grad, a village in Croatia
* Drežnik Brezovički, a village near Zagreb, Croatia
* Drežnik Podokićki, a village near Samobor, Croatia
# Extensible MPEG-4 Textual Format

The Extensible MPEG-4 Textual Format (XMT) is a high-level, XML-based file format for storing MPEG-4 data in a way suitable for further editing. In contrast, the more common MPEG-4 Part 14 (MP4) format is less flexible and used for distributing finished content.
It was developed by MPEG (ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC29/WG11) and defined in MPEG-4 Part 11 Scene description and application engine (ISO/IEC 14496-11).
XMT provides a textual representation of the MPEG-4 binary composition technology, based on XML. The XMT framework accommodates substantial portions of SMIL, W3C Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) and X3D (the new name of VRML). Such a representation can be directly played back by a SMIL or VRML player, but can also be binarised to become a native MPEG-4 representation that can be played by an MPEG-4 player. Another bridge has been created with BiM (Binary MPEG format for XML).
# Gulfam

Gulfam is an album of the Indian singer and Ghazal composer Hariharan, released in the year 1994 by Indian label Venus. It was composed and sung by Hariharan.

## Track listing

All music composed by Hariharan.
# Filatima striatella

Filatima striatella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alberta, Texas and Arizona.
The wingspan is 16-17.5 mm. The forewings are light whitish grey, thickly sprinkled with darker grey-brown, and black scales, which are arranged in indistinct narrow longitudinal darker lines, somewhat more pronounced in the apical part of the wing, but even there not clearly perceptible. Along the fold and at the dorsal cilia the wing is faintly suffused with ochreous. The hindwings are shining light ochreous fuscous.
# Cavilucina

Cavilucina is a genus of bivalves in the family Lucinidae.

## Overview of species

* Cavilucina citrina (Angas, 1879)
* Cavilucina fieldingi (H. Adams, 1871)
* Cavilucina pamela (Melvill & Standen, 1907)

### Fossil species

* †Cavilucina elegans Fischer, 1887 (Lutetian of France)
* †Cavilucina (Cavilucina) sulcata (Lamarck, 1806)
* †Cavilucina (Mesomiltha) bellona d'Orbigny 1850
* †Cavilucina (Mesomiltha) orbignyana d'Archiac 1843
* †Cavilucina (Mesomiltha) subgeometrica Fischer 1969

### Names brought to synonymy

* †Cavilucina elegans (Deshayes, 1823), a synonym of Fimbria soverbii (Reeve, 1842).
# Gotham (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Gotham is a double-disc live album by English gothic rock band Bauhaus of a concert performed in 1998, released in 1999 by record label Metropolis. The album also includes one appended studio track, a cover of "Severance", originally recorded by Dead Can Dance on their 1988 album The Serpent's Egg.

## Personnel

* Peter Murphy – vocals, guitar
* Daniel Ash – guitar
* David J – bass guitar
* Kevin Haskins – drums
# 2014 Franken Challenge

The 2014 Franken Challenge was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 27th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2014 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Fürth, Germany between 2 and 8 June 2014.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SLO | Blaž Rola | 97 | 1 |
| AUT | Andreas Haider-Maurer | 104 | 2 |
| GER | Tobias Kamke | 106 | 3 |
| SVK | Andrej Martin | 158 | 4 |
| USA | Wayne Odesnik | 169 | 5 |
| ESP | Adrián Menéndez Maceiras | 174 | 6 |
| FRA | Grégoire Burquier | 175 | 7 |
| POR | Gastão Elias | 178 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of May 26, 2014.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Johannes Härteis
* Robin Kern
* Kevin Krawietz
* Maximilian Marterer
The following players used protected ranking to gain entry into the singles main draw:
* Iñigo Cervantes Huegun
* Giovanni Lapentti
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Peter Torebko
* Yannick Maden
* Jason Kubler
* Maximilian Neuchrist

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GER | Frank Moser | GER | Alexander Satschko | 233 | 1 |
| PHI | Ruben Gonzales | VEN | Roberto Maytín | 356 | 2 |
| URU | Ariel Behar | USA | Vahid Mirzadeh | 375 | 3 |
| TPE | Lee Hsin-han | CHN | Zhang Ze | 479 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of May 26, 2014.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Andriej Kapaś / Błażej Koniusz
* Johannes Härteis / Maximilian Marterer
* Steven Moneke / Peter Torebko
The following pairs used protected ranking to gain entry into the doubles main draw:
* Grégoire Burquier / Olivier Charroin
* Iñigo Cervantes Huegun / Steven Diez

## Champions
### Singles

* Tobias Kamke def. Iñigo Cervantes Huegun, 6–3, 6–2

### Doubles

* Gerard Granollers / Jordi Samper Montaña def. Adrián Menéndez Maceiras / Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 6–2
# Apache Kudu

Apache Kudu is a free and open source column-oriented data store of the Apache Hadoop ecosystem. It is compatible with most of the data processing frameworks in the Hadoop environment. It provides completeness to Hadoop's storage layer to enable fast analytics on fast data.
The open source project to build Apache Kudu began as internal project at Cloudera. The first version Apache Kudu 1.0 was released 19 September 2016.

## Comparison with other storage engines

Kudu was designed and optimized for OLAP workloads. Like HBase, it is a real-time store that supports key-indexed record lookup and mutation. Kudu differs from HBase since Kudu's datamodel is a more traditional relational model, while HBase is schemaless. Kudu's "on-disk representation is truly columnar and follows an entirely different storage design than HBase/Bigtable".