OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tumbleweed (disambiguation)

A tumbleweed is a kind of plant habit or structure.
Tumbleweed, tumble-weed or tumble weed may also refer to:

## Films

* Tumbleweeds (1925 film), William S. Hart film
* Tumbling Tumbleweeds (1935 film), Gene Autry film
* Tumbleweed (1953 film), Nathan Juran film
* Tumbleweeds (1999 film), Gavin O'Connor film

## Music

* Tumbleweed (band), an Australian band
* The Tumbleweeds, also known as "Cole Wilson and His Tumbleweeds", a New Zealand band
* Tumbleweeds, a Dutch band featuring Ton Masseurs
* "Tumbleweed" (song), by Sylvia, 1980
* "Tumbleweed", a song by Keith Urban from The Speed of Now Part 1 (2020)

## Organizations

* Tumbleweed Tex Mex Grill & Margarita Bar, a restaurant chain
* Tumbleweed Communications, a former Internet security corporation, acquired by Axway in 2008
* Tumbleweed Tiny House Company

## Plants

* Amaranthus albus
* Amaranthus graecizans
* Anemone virginiana, tumble-weed
* Anastatica, rose of Jericho, also known as Palestinian tumbleweed
* Centaurea diffusa, diffuse knapweed
* Centaurea stoebe, spotted knapweed
* Corispermum hyssopifolium
* Dysphania atriplicifolia, tumble-weed
* Ficinia spiralis, a New Zealand sedge
* Panicum capillare
* Psoralea, white tumbleweeds
* Salsola (synonym Kali), tumbleweed (some species)
** Salsola tragus, the usual tumbleweed appearing in Western movies
* Selaginella lepidophylla, a tumbleweed spikemoss, also known as rose of Jericho
* Sisymbrium altissimum, tumbleweed mustard

## Other uses

* Tumbleweeds (comic strip), by Tom K. Ryan
* Tumbleweed (operating system), a rolling release version of openSUSE Linux
* The tumbleweed gambit, a variation in the King's Gambit chess opening
# Cynthia Phillips

Cynthia Phillips may refer to:
* Cynthia A. Phillips, American computer scientist at Sandia National Laboratories
* Cynthia B. Phillips (born 1973), American planetary scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and author of science popularization books
* Cynthia Kieras Phillips (1954–2015), American plasma physicist at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
* Cynthia Phillips, British Labour politician, candidate in 2022 City and County of Swansea Council election
* Cynthia Phillips, actress in 1988 American comedy film Casual Sex?
* Cynthia Phillips, American convicted murderer profiled in a 2020 episode of true crime television series Snapped
* Cynthia Phillips, fictional character in American television drama Being Mary Jane
# Tummil River

The Tummil River is a river of the Marlborough Region of New Zealand's South Island. It flows northwest from rough hill country north of Mount Horrible to reach the Avon River southwest of Blenheim.
# Tummon

Tummon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Oliver Tummon (1884–1955), English footballer
* William Ernest Tummon (1879–1960), Canadian politician
# Tumultes

Tumultes may refer to:
* Tumultes (1990 film)
* Tumultes (1932 film)
# Turnalı, Nizip

Turnalı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nizip, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 24 in 2022.
# Turnaround

Turnaround may refer to:
* Turnaround (filmmaking), an arrangement in which the rights to a project are sold by one studio to another
* Turnaround (refining), an event wherein an entire process unit is taken offstream for revamp or renewal
* Turnaround (road), a type of traffic junction
* Turnaround management, a management strategy to regenerate a company's performance
* Turnaround, in scheduling, the total time between submission of a process and its completion
* Turnaround, the process of or time needed for loading, unloading, and servicing an aircraft, see aircraft ground handling

## Books, films, sculpture

* Turnaround: Crisis, Leadership, and the Olympic Games, a 2004 book by Mitt Romney
* Turnaround: How America's Top Cop Reversed the Crime Epidemic, a 1998 memoir by William Bratton
* Turnaround, a 1987 film by Ola Solum

## Music

* Turnaround (music), in jazz or blues, a transitional passage at the end of a section

### Albums

* Turnaround (Stan Rogers album), 1978
* Turnaround (Joanne Brackeen album), 1992
* Turnaround (Westlife album), 2003
** Turnaround Tour, a 2004 tour by Westlife in support of the album
* The Turnaround!, a 1965 album by Hank Mobley
* Turnaround, an album by Katrina and the Waves

### Songs

* Turnaround, a Nirvana cover of the song "Turn Around" by Devo, a B-side from the single "Whip It", featured in Incesticide
* Turnaround, a song by Ornette Coleman from Tomorrow Is the Question!
* Turnaround, a song by Kisschasy from Seizures
* Turnaround, a song by Stan Rogers from the title of the 1978 album
# CÓRus

CÓRus is Ireland's largest choir, founded by Mary Lowe and Yvonne McDonald. In 2013, they performed on The Late Late Show.
# Tuntang railway station

Tuntang Station (TTG) is a class III railway station located in Tuntang District, Semarang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The station is located at an altitude of +464 meters and is operated by Operation Area IV Semarang. The station only serves excursion trains from the Ambarawa Railway Museum

## History

The station construction was started in 1871 and was opened on 21 May 1873 alongside the Kedungjati–Ambarawa line. The current station building was constructed in 1905 as part of a reconstruction program that was done by Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij (NIS) on its station in the early 20th century. The new station building architecture is similar to the Bringin Station. Tuntang Station adopted the Chalet-NIS architectural style that was introduced by NIS on its new station construction in the early 20th century.
The Kedungjati–Ambarawa line was inactive beginning on 1 June 1970 and it was officially closed in 1976. The line was completely severed from the mainline at Kedungjati Station when a bridge in the line collapsed in 1978.
Shortly after the closure, the station served an excursion train from Ambarawa for a while before the tracks were closed due to damaged rails. The tracks then fell into disrepair, but it was reopened in 2002 after repairs were done. Initially, the station only served excursion draisines, but in 2009 the station was renovated and then it could serve the tourist steam trains.
On 14 January 2013, the plans for the Kedungjati–Tuntang line reactivation were signed. The reconstruction work was started in 2014, but the progress was halted in 2015 and as of 2021 it is yet to be resumed.

## Building and layout

Tuntang Station is located on the banks of Tuntang River. The station has four active lines and one defunct line without its tracks. Line 2 is straight, while line 3 doesn't have its tracks. Line 4 and 5 lead to a locomotive shed to the west of the station. The station warehouse is located between line 4 and defunct line 3.
The Tuntang locomotive shed is used to store some historic retired diesel locomotives. It was planned that the station would be transformed into diesel locomotive museum in the future.

## Services

There are no train service at this station. Tuntang Station only serves as shunting spot for the Ambarawa excursion train on its return trip to the Ambarawa Railway Museum.

## Gallery

* Tuntang Station in the 1910s
* Side view of the station building
* Tuntang Station platforms
* Tuntang Station warehouse
# Cyphellostereum bicolor

Cyphellostereum bicolor is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. Found in Mauritius, it was formally described as a new species by lichenologists Robert Lücking and Einar Timdal. The type specimen was collected from the Bambou Mountains (Grand Port District) at an elevation of 250–300 m (820–980 ft), where it was found growing on tree bark. The species epithet bicolor refers to the notable visual contrast between the vivid blue-green cyanobacterial filaments and the white hyphal patches that give rise to the hymenophore.

## Description

The lichen forms a dense mat of fibrils, which are interwoven and connected by a thin to indistinct hypothallus. These fibrils are horizontal to irregularly subascending, and have a vivid and uniform aeruginous color, often interspersed with white patches of densely woven, byssoid hyphae that eventually develop into hymenophores.
In cross-section, the fibrils are solitary and do not form agglutinated tufts. Each fibril has its own hyphal sheath, which is 11–14 μm wide and approximately 2 μm thick, and is colourless. The cyanobacterial filaments that compose the fibrils are 7–9 μm wide and 5–6 μm high, and have bluish-green color. They lack tubular fungal hyphae as haustoria and have sparse heterocytes that are hyaline to yellowish and 6–8 μm wide and 4–6 μm high. The hyphal sheath is formed by loosely arranged, cylindrical, and curved hyphae that wrap around the cyanobacterial filaments.
The hyphae of the hypothallus and those associated with the fibrils or forming apical setae are straight, hyaline, 3–5 μm thick, and lack clamp connections. The hymenophore is developed on or underneath the white, byssoid areas as irregular, resupinate, effuse patches, with patches typically measuring 0.5–1 mm in diameter. The hymenophore is more or less flat, with a white, smooth surface, but often has cracks and interspaces without distinct margins.
In cross-section, the hymenophore is 30–50 μm thick and composed of a woven, strongly hydrophobic layer resting on agglutinated, 4–6 μm thick, generative hyphae that emerge from the supporting thallus. The hymenium forms protruding, palisade-like basidioles, which measure 20–30 by 5–6 μm. Basidia and basidiospores were not observed in this species.
# Cyphelium

Cyphelium is a genus of crustose areolate lichens with cup-like apothecia filled with sooty black spores.$^{:258}$ The genus is in the family Caliciaceae . The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in north and south temperate regions, and contains about 12 species. Members of the genus are commonly called soot lichens.$^{:258}$

## Species

* Cyphelium brachysporum
* Cyphelium brunneum
* Cyphelium chloroconium
* Cyphelium inquinans
* Cyphelium karelicum
* Cyphelium lecideinum
* Cyphelium lucidum
* Cyphelium marcianum
* Cyphelium notarisii
* Cyphelium pinicola
* Cyphelium sessile
* Cyphelium tigillare
* Cyphelium trachylioides
# D44

D44, D-44 or D.44 may refer to:
* 85 mm divisional gun D-44, a Soviet artillery gun
* Aero D-44, a German military transport aircraft
* D44 road (Croatia)
* HMS Danae (D44), a Danae-class cruiser of the Royal Navy
* HMS Imogen (D44), a I-class destroyer of the Royal Navy
* HMS Lagos (D44), a Battle-class destroyer of the Royal Navy
* Digital Forty Four, an Australian datacasting service
* Semi-Slav Defence, a chess opening
# Tushi (surname)

Tushi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Iase Tushi (fl. 16th century – 17th century), Georgian writer
* Nazifa Tushi (born 1996), Bangladeshi model and actress
* Tician Tushi (born 2001), Swiss footballer
# DEGAS (software)

DEGAS (D.E.G.A.S., Design & Entertainment Graphic Arts System) is a bitmap graphics editor created by Tom Hudson for the Atari ST and published by Batteries Included in 1985. Hudson created some of the sample paintings that shipped with DEGAS.

## Development

The working title of DEGAS was HUDraw, where "HUD" stood for "Hudson."
Gary Yost of Antic Software wanted to publish DEGAS, but Hudson chose Batteries Included because "they were, in my opinion, the best Atari software company at the time." Yost and Antic Software published Hudson's next program, CAD 3D.

## File formats

| Extension | Resolution | Colours | Type |
| *.pc1 | 320×200 | 16 colours | compressed |
| *.pc2 | 640×200 | 4 colours | compressed |
| *.pc3 | 640×400 | 2 colours | compressed |
| *.pi1 | 320×200 | 16 colours | uncompressed |
| *.pi2 | 640×200 | 4 colours | uncompressed |
| *.pi3 | 640×400 | 2 colours | uncompressed |

## Legacy

Antic magazine published winners of an art competition for those using the software in July 1986.
DEGAS was followed in 1986 with DEGAS Elite. It adds multiple work screens, color-cycling animation, and other features.
# Twist of Faith (disambiguation)

Twist of Faith is a 2004 American documentary film about a man who confronts the Catholic Church about the abuse he suffered as a teenager.
Twist of Faith may also refer to:
* A Twist of Faith, 1999 American film starring Andrew McCarthy
* Twist of Faith (2013 film), American Lifetime network television film
* Twist of Faith, 2007 Star Trek: Deep Space Nine novel by S.D. Perry, David Weddle and Jeffrey Lang, Keith DeCandido
* Twist of Faith: The Story of Anne Beiler, Founder of Auntie Anne's Pretzels, 2008 memoir by Anne F. Beiler with Shawn Smucker
* Twist of Faith, 2011 album by Norwegian metal band Highland Glory
# D'Herbois

d'Herbois is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois (1749–1796), French actor, writer and revolutionary
* Liane Collot d'Herbois (1907–1999), British painter
# César Barros

César Barros may refer to:
* César Barros (fencer) (1912–1992), Chilean fencer
* César Barros (motorcyclist) (born 1973), Brazilian motorcycle racer
# Tuula Vilkas

Tuula Vilkas (born 18 May 1950) is a Finnish speed skater. She competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics and the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Tuulepealne maa

Tuulepealne maa ("Windward Land") is a twelve-part Estonian television mini-series about the pre-World War II history of Estonia, its birth as a country, the Estonian War of Independence, post-war life throughout 1920 up to 1941 and World War II.
The series first aired on 9 October 2008 on Estonia's ETV. Each episode runs at approximately 55 minutes. The show was created by Mihkel Ulman and historian Lauri Vahtre, the series is produced by Raivo Suviste and directed by Ain Prosa. DVD was released in the April 2009. But the last part "Not a War for Young Men" aired on 24 February 2013.

## Plot

The main characters in the series are a Lääne County-native Toomas Roo (Kaljujärv), who is to start his studies in Tallinn, and Indrek Kallaste (Avandi), a son of wealth, who studies at the same school as Toomas. The series plot follows the lives of the two young men.
The show also features historic characters, such as Konstantin Päts and Johan Laidoner, the Estonian Declaration of Independence and other major events.
Toomas Roo joins the Vaps Movement in 1933, but soon becomes disillusioned by their radical rhetoric and quits. In 1940–1941 he and Indrek Kallaste are members of Forest Brothers squad which participates in the attack on Tallinn on 28 August 1941.

## Episodes

* Part one – Independence for a Day
* Part two – From Schooldesk to a Battlefield
* Part three – War Is War
* Part four – Quo Vadis?
* Part five – Affairs of the Heart
* Part six – Of Love and Friendship
* Part seven – Firewater
* Part eight – Veterans of the War of Independence
* Part nine – Silence
* Part ten – What Will Be?
* Part eleven – Sinking Ship
* Part twelve – State of Glass
* Part thirteen – Not a War for Young Men

## Cast

* Rasmus Kaljujärv as Toomas Roo
* Märt Avandi as Indrek Kallaste
* Evelin Pang as Adele Kallaste
* Mirtel Pohla as Maret Kallaste
* Marko Matvere as Artur Kallaste
* Andrus Vaarik as Osvald Kallaste
* Tõnu Oja as Joosep Roo
* Ago Anderson as Herbert Sammal
* Kristjan Sarv as Leo Solba
* Tõnu Mikiver as Einar Soodla
* Üllar Saaremäe as Karl Ploompuu
* Ülle Lichtfeldt as Maria Kallaste
* Liina-Riin Olmaru as Elfriede Kallaste
* Anne Reemann as Inge Roo
* Marika Vaarik as Asta Sammal
* Indrek Taalmaa as Konstantin Päts
* Eero Spriit as Johan Laidoner
* Marin Mägi-Efert as Marju Pärtel
* Taavi Teplenkov as Sarapiku Jass
* Veljo Reinik as Anton Telg
* Ester Pajusoo as Reet
* Hele Kõrve as Ivi Kallaste
* Priit Loog as Richard Rõõmus
* Inga Salurand as Silvia
* Egon Nuter as Jakob
* Jörgen Liik as Siim Pärtel
* Tambet Tuisk as Kalju Riislaid
* Sulev Teppart as Veltveebel Rohi
# DXEP

DXEP (91.1 FM), broadcasting as 91.1 Pacman Radio, is a radio station owned and operated by JMP Mass Media Production. The station's studio is located along Yumang St., Brgy. San Isidro, General Santos.
# Cózar

Cózar is a municipality in Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 1,260.
# Tutku, Estonia

Tutku is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Leisi Parish.
# Tírechán

Tírechán was a 7th-century Irish bishop from north Connacht, specifically the Killala Bay area, in what is now County Mayo.

## Background

Based on a knowledge of Irish customs of the times, historian Terry O’Hagan has concluded that Tírechán was probably from a wealthy, elite family. Sometime in the 650s, he was sent to Ardbraccan in County Meath as a "fosterling" and student of Ultan, bishop of Ardbraccan. References to numerous geographical areas and to sites such as holy wells, cemeteries, crosses, and churches have led O’Hagan to call Tírechán one of the most "widely travelled" of early medieval writers.

## Works

Tírechán is known to have authored one work, the Collectanea. This is a biography of St. Patrick which has been preserved in the Book of Armagh. The Collectanea is often called a hagiography, but it may be better described as an itinerarium. Tírechán presents Patrick's journey through the north of Ireland and lists the various foundations he establishes along the way. Tírechán wrote in Latin, and historian Terry O’Hagan indicates that Tírechán’s work should be considered "a work in progress" in that he probably died before his work was complete. Tírechán says that he drew on the oral and written testimony of Bishop Ultán. Ultán was Tírechán's teacher. Tírechán wrote to promote the cult of Patrick, and he was especially critical of institutions associated with rival saints who possess foundations which Tírechán viewed as belonging to Patrick. He chastises the community of Columba and Clonmacnoise for appropriating foundations associated with Patrick.
Tirechán has been credited, incorrectly, with authoring other texts. This includes the Catalogus Sanctorum Hiberniae, which Grosjean dated to c.900. Eoin Mac Neill had assigned Tírechán as the author of Vita tripartita Sancti Patricii, however, this has been roundly rejected.

## Floruit

Tírechán's Collectanea has been dated to between 688 and 693 by Thomas Charles-Edwards. Tírechán mentions recent plagues that had afflicted Ireland. These probably refer to those recorded for 664-6 and 686-8. The late seventh century witnessed a flourishing of Patrician literature as seen in Muirchú's Vita Patricii and the Liber Angeli.
# Tyrol Basin

Tyrol Basin is a ski and snowboard area located in the town of Vermont, Wisconsin, near Mount Horeb, Wisconsin. It has runs at beginner, intermediate, advanced and expert level. Tyrol Basin has 22 runs, and 300–foot vertical, of average size for Midwest ski resorts. The ski area attracts many skiers and snowboarders from nearby Madison, Wisconsin.

## Snow tubing

In 2019, Tyrol Basin added snow tubing as well as a new bar and concession building.
# Western waterdog

The western waterdog (Necturus beyeri) is a species of aquatic salamander in the family Proteidae. It is endemic to the deep South, where it occurs in Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas.

## Taxonomy

This may be a species complex that could be split into different taxa as research indicates; the Apalachicola (N. moleri) and Escambia (N. mounti) waterdogs were split from this species in 2020; previously, they were all grouped together as the Gulf Coast waterdog. It is closely related to Necturus alabamensis.
Studies indicate that as currently defined, it comprises four lineages: the "Mobile" lineage (ranging from the Mobile River to the Biloxi River), the "Pearl" lineage (ranging from the Wolf River to the Pearl River), the "Pontchartrain" lineage (ranging from the Bayou Bonfouca in Louisiana to the Blind River), and the "Western" lineage (ranging from the Calcasieu River to the west fork of the San Jacinto River).

## Description

Adults are 6 to 8.5 inches (15 to 22 cm) in length. It is brown with light brown and black speckles. It exhibits neoteny, retaining its gills and larva-like tail into adulthood. It can be distinguished from N. moleri and N. mounti (formerly thought to be conspecific) by its comparatively larger size, heavier spotting, and the unstriped larvae with numerous white spots.

## Ecology

This species lives in streams with sandy bottoms. It remains on the substrate or burrows into it, sometimes hiding in debris.
Individuals of both sexes move more during the colder months of the year and seem to use one site as a home area from which they occasionally exhibit long-distance movements.
The female attaches its eggs to aquatic debris.
# Dagworth Station

21°52′0″S 142°09′0″E﻿ / ﻿21.86667°S 142.15000°E﻿ / -21.86667; 142.15000
Dagworth Station is a cattle station located north-west of Winton in central west Queensland in Australia. It was established in 1876 by Messrs Hunter and Urquhart who were living in a grass hut on the property in 1878 when they were still building up the run. One of the adjoining properties in 1887 was Elderslie Station, which at the time was owned by Sir Samuel Wilson.

## History

In 1894 the station's shearing shed was burned down along with seven others in the district as part of a protest by shearers over wages. The Macpherson family owned the station in the 1890s and early 1900s. Samuel Hoffmeister, who was implicated in these events was later found dead at a nearby billabong. The following year Banjo Paterson visited the station and wrote the lyrics to "Waltzing Matilda", said to be inspired by these incidents. The music for the song was arranged by Christina Macpherson, the daughter of the owner of Dagworth and sister of the manager of the property Robert Macpherson.
The station was bought by the North Australian Pastoral Company in 1995.
In March 2015, Geoscience Australia reported that the Diamantina River’s course at and near its headwaters flows along the edge of a roughly circular crustal anomaly that might well be an impact structure. It is 130 km in diameter, and Dagworth lies in its northeast quadrant. The asteroid impact, if indeed this is the explanation for the anomaly, would have happened roughly 300 million years ago.
# Kramer

Kramer is a Dutch and Low German word for a small merchant, hawker, or retailer and is a common occupational surname. The word may refer to:

## People

* Kramer (surname)
** Cosmo Kramer, a fictional character from the American sitcom Seinfeld, usually referred to as just "Kramer"
** Kramer (musician), a musician and record producer

## Places

* Kramer, California, U.S.
* Kramer, Indiana, U.S.
* Kramer, North Dakota, U.S.
* Kramer (Ochsenhausen), a district of the city Ochsenhausen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Kramerspitz, a mountain in Bavaria, Germany

## Companies

* Kramer Company, a German manufacturer of compact construction machines
* Kramer of New York (1943–1980), a jewelry company based in New York City
* Kramer Electronics, Ltd., an international electronics company
* Kramer Guitars, an American guitar company

## Other uses

* 5715 Kramer, an asteroid
* Kramer graph, a two-stroke engine port area graph
* Kramer vs. Kramer, a 1979 American film, Academy Award winner for Best Picture
* Kramer station, a Capital MetroRail station in Austin, Texas
* Raymond C. and Mildred Kramer House, in New York City
# Eleotris melanosoma

Eleotris melanosoma, the broadhead sleeper or dusky sleeper, is a species of fish in the family Eleotridae native to marine, fresh, and brackish waters from coastal eastern Africa through southern Asia to the islands of the western Pacific Ocean. This species can reach a length of 26 cm (10 in). It is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries. This species has been introduced to the Panama Canal Zone.