OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Gregory (mathematician)

David Gregory (originally spelt Gregorie) FRS (3 June 1659 – 10 October 1708) was a Scottish mathematician and astronomer. He was professor of mathematics at the University of Edinburgh, and later Savilian Professor of Astronomy at the University of Oxford, and a proponent of Isaac Newton's Principia.

## Biography

The fourth of the fifteen children of David Gregorie, a doctor from Kinnairdy, Banffshire, and Jean Walker of Orchiston, David was born in Upper Kirkgate, Aberdeen. The nephew of astronomer and mathematician James Gregory, David, like his influential uncle before him, studied at Aberdeen Grammar School and Marischal College (University of Aberdeen), from 1671 to 1675. The Gregorys were Jacobites and left Scotland to escape religious discrimination. Young David visited several countries on the continent, including the Netherlands (where he began studying medicine at Leiden University) and France, and did not return to Scotland until 1683.
On 28 November 1683, Gregory graduated M.A. at University of Edinburgh, and in October 1683 he became Chair of Mathematics at University of Edinburgh. He was "the first to openly teach the doctrines of the Principia, in a public seminary...in those days this was a daring innovation."
Gregory decided to leave for England where, in 1691, he was elected Savilian Professor of Astronomy at the University of Oxford, due in large part to the influence of Isaac Newton. The same year he was elected to be a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1692, he was elected a Fellow of Balliol College, Oxford.
Gregory spent several days with Isaac Newton in 1694, discussing revisions for a second edition of Newton's Principia. Gregory made notes of these discussions, but the second edition of 1713 was not due to Gregory.
In 1695 he published Catoptricae et dioptricae sphaericae elementa which addressed chromatic aberration and the possibility of its correction with achromatic lens.
In 1705 Gregory became an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. At the Union of 1707, he was given the responsibility of re-organising the Scottish Mint. He was an uncle of philosopher Thomas Reid.
Gregory and his wife, Elizabeth Oliphant, had nine children, but seven died while still children.
On his death in Maidenhead, Berkshire he was buried in Maidenhead churchyard.

## Works

* 1684: Exercitatio geometrica de dimensione figurarum, via Google Books
* 1695: Catoptricæ et dioptricæ sphæricæ elementa - digital facsimile from the Linda Hall Library
* 1703: (editor) Euclides quae supersunt omnia (collected works of Euclid)
* Gregory, David (1726). Astronomiae physicae et geometricae elementa (in Latin). Genève: Marc Michel Bousquet & C.
* 1745: (Colin Maclaurin editor) Treatise of Practical Geometry via Internet Archive
# Dave McNulty

David McNulty (born 1970) has been the National Lead Coach at British Swimming’s National Centre Bath, Somerset during the last 3 Olympic Games cycles. He briefly served in an interim capacity as British Swimming’s head coach in 2012. British Swimming fields Great Britain’s Olympic Swim Team. McNulty has coached several of Team Great Britain’s swimmers to Olympic medals. He was a 2012 joint winner of the British Swimming Association Award for Coaching Excellence.

## Career

A former competitive swimmer born in County Durham, McNulty coached Great Britain’s Joanne Jackson (swimmer) to an Olympic bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing and Britain’s Michael Jamieson to an Olympic silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. He coached Jazz Carlin (2), Siobhan-Marie O'Connor (1) and Chris Walker-Hebborn (1) to 4 Olympic silver medals at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
# Dave McEwen

Dave McEwen is an English former professional footballer who played for Tottenham Hotspur and Queens Park Rangers in the English Premier League.

## Career

Signed from Dulwich Hamlet in March 2000, he initially shone in the Spurs reserves before appearing as an unused substitute against Wimbledon on 22 April. He then replaced Steffen Iversen for the final 20 minutes against Derby County in the following match. In January 2001 he made his final three substitute appearances against Everton, Southampton and West Ham United, replacing Willem Korsten, Les Ferdinand and Serhii Rebrov respectively.
His period at Spurs was unsuccessful, and he was eventually replaced as a preferred reserve forward by Andy Booth. He left for Queens Park Rangers in August 2001.
# David Blackmore

David Blackmore (December 19, 1909 – June 15, 1988) was a Welsh cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who played first-class cricket for Glamorgan. He was born and died in Swansea.
Blackmore, who played on a regular basis for Swansea Cricket Club, made just one first-class appearance, in 1934 against Somerset, and while he made 34 runs with the bat, this was to prove to be his only innings in Glamorgan colours.
Ten years later, Blackmore would appear for a West of England XI in a friendly match against Glamorgan.
# Uncensored from Texas Death Row

Uncensored from Texas Death Row is a series of articles originally started by Paul Colella that gives readers an impression of life on Death Row in Texas through the eyes of the inmates.
Richard Cartwright took over when Colella was released from Death Row on August 12, 2003, after having had his sentenced reduced to 20 years imprisonment. After Cartwright's execution on May 19, 2005, Clinton Lee Young took over.
One notable contributor was Hank Skinner, the human rights activist convicted of the murder of his girlfriend Twila Busby and her children in 1993.
# Unia Racibórz

Unia Racibórz can refer to:
* RTP Unia Racibórz, women's football team
* KP Unia Racibórz, men's football team
# David Malan

David Malan may refer to:
* David J. Malan, Professor of Computer Science at Harvard University
* David H. Malan (1922–2020), British psychotherapist
May also refer to:
# Umit

Umit or UMIT may refer to
* Ümit, a Turkish name
* Ümit, Kastamonu, a village in Turkey
* Umit oil field in Turkey
* UMIT - Private University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology in Tirol, Austria
* UMIT, a user interface for Nmap
# Union, Grenada

Union is a town in Saint Patrick Parish, Grenada. It is located towards the northern end of the island.
# Union, Gaffney City and Rutherfordton Railroad

The Union, Gaffney City and Rutherfordton Railroad was a railroad chartered by the South Carolina General Assembly shortly after the end of Reconstruction.
The Union, Gaffney City and Rutherfordton Railroad was chartered by the South Carolina General Assembly in 1878. The line changed its name to the Atlantic and Northwestern Railroad in 1885.
In 1887, the Atlantic and Northwestern Railroad merged with the Augusta, Edgefield and Newberry Railroad to create the Georgia and Carolina Midland Railroad.
# David Dadunashvili

David Dadunashvili (geo: დავით დადუნაშვილი; born Kutaisi, 27 January 1982) is a Georgian rugby union player. He plays as a prop.
Dadunashvili has played in France for RC Nîmes, Valence Sportif, RC Massy (2006/07-2008/09), CA Périgueux (2009/10-2011/12), all in the Fédérale 1, except the last season at Pro D2, Tarbes Pyrénées Rugby (2012/13), in the Pro D2, and he plays for RC Massy since 2013/14, where he won the Fédérale 1 for the same season.
He has 28 caps for Georgia, since his first one at the 31-22 loss to Italy, in Asti, at 6 September 2003, aged 21 years old, in a tour. He has scored 9 tries, 45 points in aggregate. He was called for the 2003 Rugby World Cup, in Australia, playing in three matches and scoring the first ever Georgia try at the competition at the 19-46 loss to South Africa, at 24 October 2003, in Sydney. He was a regular player for Georgia in the following years, except for a one-year absence, after which he returned to the National Team in 2007. He wasn't called for the 2007 Rugby World Cup. He still would be a current member of the Georgia side until his most recent match at the 16-21 loss to Namibia, at 20 June 2010, in Bucharest, for the IRB Nations Cup. He has been absent from his National Team since then.
# Twee Rivieren

Twee Rivieren is a small residential suburb in George, South Africa. It is located in the northern area of the city between Denneoord to the north and Bo-dorp to the south. "Twee Rivieren" is a Dutch name, meaning "Two Rivers". Its name is derived from its location, nestled between two branches of the Kat River.
The suburb of Twee Rivieren, George, is home to two prominent churches, the Dutch Reformed Church "Moedergemeente", as well as the only Greek Orthodox Church in George, where services are still conducted in Greek.
A popular attraction in this suburb is the decoration of Oewer Street over the Christmas period. This has become an annual event since 2005 and has attracted many visitors who come to view the festive decorations and lights between Christmas and new year.
# Tiny Francis

Murray Godfred "Tiny" Francis (26 August 1907 – 2 August 1961) was a South African rugby union player, first-class cricketer and hockey player.

## Rugby union career

Francis was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa and educated at Kingswood College in Grahamstown. He represented the Free State at provincial level from 1926 to 1931 and then again from 1936 to 1938, gaining over 60 caps for his province. He also represented Northern Province for the All Blacks tour of South Africa in 1928 and again against the British touring side of 1938. During the period 1932 to 1936, he spent in Cape Town, where he played club rugby for Gardens and Hamiltons.
Francis toured with the Springboks to Britain and Ireland in 1931. He was the understudy to the team captain, Bennie Osler and did not play in any test matches, but did play in 8 tour matches. He scored 18 points for the Springboks during the tour, which included 1 try, 4 conversions, 1 penalty goal and 1 drop goal.

## Cricket career

Francis played first-class cricket for Orange Free State and Western Province. He played 29 first-class matches and scored 1747 runs at an average of 35.65, with a high score of 125. He also took 18 wickets with a best of 5/50.
# Carina M. Schlebusch

Carina Maria Schlebusch is an evolutionary biologist at the University of Uppsala in Sweden. She is a specialist in the population history of Africa. In 2017 she was the co-author of a paper that suggested that modern humans emerged more than 300,000 years ago.
# Cordery

Cordery is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hugh Sherwood Cordery (1880–1973), New Zealand customs official
* Richard Cordery, British actor
* Violette Cordery (1900–1983), British racing driver
# Olivier Ganthier

Olivier Arsene Ganthier (Haitian born; known as OliGa) is a Haitian Neo Pop artist and designer.

## Career

Ganthier's figurative work includes portraits, afro-pop characters, and motifs, which are inspired by tropical settings, urban life, as well as his Afro-Haitian culture. Spreading Happiness, peace, love, and success. Most of his characters are his own creations while others are mixed versions of existing pop culture icons.
OliGa's works are made from various media including Spray paint, Digital art (painting), Acrylic paint, and Markers.
OliGa has collaborated with various companies including Lyft, Macmillan, and Unilever (Culture Republic), and has painted an Art car with Mazda for Auto Expo Haiti. His work has also been exhibited in galleries, fairs and has been held in the permanent collection of the US Embassy in Haiti. He has made custom artworks for individual celebrities including Colombian reggaeton singer J Balvin, Afro singer Mr Eazi, Tennis Player Naomi Osaka, and comedian Rachid Badouri.
In Haiti he launched a #tireartchallenge, an art alternative to violent protest and tire burning. He co-launched the first Haitian Street art and Graffiti Festival "Festi Graffiti", followed with graffiti and stencil classes at Le Centre d'Art de Haïti. He has been part of Street Art Residence in California, and Painted Mural in Wynwood Art. His work has been part of art auctions with Paddle 8 and The Art Plug. Between Haiti and Miami he works on illustrations for books, acrylic paintings, digital art on canvas, and Street art Murals while also collaborating commercially with brands and companies, predominantly on limited edition clothing, custom art, and other products.
# Diadromus pulchellus

Diadromus pulchellus is a species of parasitoid wasp in the family Ichneumonidae. Its host is the leek moth, Acrolepiopsis assectella.
# Oasis, Nevada

Oasis is a census-designated place (CDP) located in eastern Elko County, Nevada, United States, at the junction of State Route 233 and Interstate 80, 31 miles (50 km) northwest of the Utah border and 77 miles (124 km) east of Elko. As of the 2008 American Community Survey it had a population of 34. As of 2020, Oasis had a population of just four.

## Description

Oasis is a high desert community located in the Goshute Valley between the Pequop Mountains and the Toano Range at an elevation of approximately 5,870 feet (1,790 m).
Oasis is named for the Oasis Ranch, which in the late 1880s was owned by E. C. Hardy.
The community is part of the Elko Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Climate

Climate data for Oasis, Nevada, 1991–2020 normals, 1987-2020 extremes: 5835ft (1779m) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 62 (17) | 63 (17) | 76 (24) | 86 (30) | 93 (34) | 96 (36) | 104 (40) | 101 (38) | 92 (33) | 88 (31) | 71 (22) | 64 (18) | 104 (40) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 50 (10) | 54 (12) | 66 (19) | 75 (24) | 83 (28) | 91 (33) | 97 (36) | 94 (34) | 88 (31) | 80 (27) | 64 (18) | 53 (12) | 97 (36) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 36.9 (2.7) | 41.2 (5.1) | 49.9 (9.9) | 56.6 (13.7) | 66.6 (19.2) | 78.2 (25.7) | 88.8 (31.6) | 86.7 (30.4) | 76.8 (24.9) | 62.5 (16.9) | 47.7 (8.7) | 36.7 (2.6) | 60.7 (16.0) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 23.0 (−5.0) | 28.2 (−2.1) | 35.4 (1.9) | 41.3 (5.2) | 50.2 (10.1) | 59.5 (15.3) | 68.8 (20.4) | 66.4 (19.1) | 57.0 (13.9) | 44.9 (7.2) | 32.5 (0.3) | 23.6 (−4.7) | 44.2 (6.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 9.1 (−12.7) | 15.2 (−9.3) | 21.0 (−6.1) | 25.9 (−3.4) | 33.9 (1.1) | 40.9 (4.9) | 48.9 (9.4) | 46.1 (7.8) | 37.2 (2.9) | 27.3 (−2.6) | 17.4 (−8.1) | 10.6 (−11.9) | 27.8 (−2.3) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −9 (−23) | −4 (−20) | 8 (−13) | 15 (−9) | 21 (−6) | 30 (−1) | 39 (4) | 37 (3) | 25 (−4) | 14 (−10) | 1 (−17) | −9 (−23) | −14 (−26) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −26 (−32) | −24 (−31) | −7 (−22) | 7 (−14) | 12 (−11) | 19 (−7) | 30 (−1) | 26 (−3) | 12 (−11) | 0 (−18) | −18 (−28) | −38 (−39) | −38 (−39) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.62 (16) | 0.77 (20) | 0.69 (18) | 0.99 (25) | 1.41 (36) | 1.03 (26) | 0.45 (11) | 0.71 (18) | 0.57 (14) | 0.81 (21) | 0.72 (18) | 0.56 (14) | 9.33 (237) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 6.60 (16.8) | 6.20 (15.7) | 2.80 (7.1) | 2.60 (6.6) | 0.30 (0.76) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.30 (0.76) | 3.20 (8.1) | 4.50 (11.4) | 26.5 (67.22) |
| Source 1: NOAA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: XMACIS2 (records) ||||||||||||||
# Ed Ward

Ed Ward may refer to:
* Ed Ward (ice hockey) (born 1969), Canadian retired National Hockey League player
* Ed Ward (writer) (1948–2021), American writer and radio commentator
# Boniface Usisivu

Boniface Usisivu (born September 5, 1974) is a long-distance runner from Kenya, who won the Eindhoven Marathon on October 9, 2005, clocking a total time of 2:08:45.

## Achievements

* All results regarding marathon, unless stated otherwise
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Kenya |||||
| 2002 | Berlin Marathon | Berlin, Germany | 4th | 2:07:50 |
| 2003 | Rome Marathon | Rome, Italy | 4th | 2:09:11 |
| 2004 | Honolulu Marathon | Honolulu, Hawaii | 4th | 2:14:20 |
| 2005 | Eindhoven Marathon | Eindhoven, Netherlands | 1st | 2:08:45 |
# Boris Vujčić

Boris Vujčić (pronounced; born 2 June 1964) is a Croatian economist, university professor, and the Governor of the Croatian National Bank, a position he has held since 2012.

## Early life

Vujčić graduated from the Zagreb Faculty of Economics in 1988, where he also received his doctorate in 1996.

## Career

Vujčić started his professional career in 1989 as an assistant at the Zagreb Faculty of Economics. In 1996 he was named the head of research department of the Croatian National Bank. Later, in 1997, he became a lecturer at the Zagreb Faculty of Economics and in 2003 an associate professor.
Since 2000, Vujčić has held the position of Vice Governor of the Croatian National Bank, and in 2012 he assumed the position of the governor. He held that position upon Croatia's accession to the European Union. In 2018 the coalition government of prime minister Andrej Plenković agreed to re-appoint Vujčić for a second six-year term.

## Other activities

* European Central Bank (ECB), ex-officio member of the Governing Council
* European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB), ex-officio member
* Vienna Initiative 2.0, member of the Steering Committee
* International Monetary Fund (IMF), ex-officio member of the Board of Governors

## Policy positions

During Vujčić's time in office, the Central Bank's monetary policy has largely revolved around keeping the Croatian kuna stable against the euro in a managed float regime. Early in his term, he stated that it remained in Croatia's best interests to join the euro. However, he refused an international bailout scenario as the country faced the post-2008 financial crisis.

## Controversy

In 2014, Vujčić faced calls for his resignation from holders of loans denominated in Swiss francs who struggled with repayments when the kuna surged that year.
In 2017, Croatia's State Commission for Conflict of Interest investigated whether Vujčić allowed a conflict of interest by several times attending an economic conference in Kitzbühel sponsored by UniCredit, the owner of the country's biggest commercial bank Zagrebačka banka.
# Frémécourt

Frémécourt (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France.
# Book of Discipline

A Book of Discipline (or in its shortened form Discipline) is a book detailing the beliefs, standards, doctrines, canon law, and polity of a particular Christian denomination. They are often re-written by the governing body of the church concerned due to changes in society and in the denomination itself. As many Christian denominations are global, a Book of Discipline may be multilingual.

## By Christian denomination
### Methodism

Methodist connexions have been using a Book of Discipline since 1784, which contains canon law and doctrine:
* The Discipline of the Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection
* The Discipline of the Evangelical Wesleyan Church
* Book of Discipline of the Free Methodist Church
* Book of Discipline for the United Methodist Church
* Discipline of the Immanuel Missionary Church
* The Discipline of the Wesleyan Methodist Connection

### Presbyterianism

* Book of Discipline of the Church of Scotland and Book of Common Order of the Church of Scotland

### Quakerism

Within Quaker Christianity, the text may be known as a Book of Discipline or a Manual of Faith and Practice:
* Book of Discipline of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) - each Yearly Meeting (national organisation of Quakers) publishes its own Book of Discipline, which may be titled the Book of Discipline or Faith and Practice or some other name.
# Fujio Watanabe

Fujio Watanabe (渡部 藤男, Watanabe Fujio, born c. 1939) is a Japanese former para table tennis player. He and his doubles partner Yasunori Igari won Japan's first ever Paralympic gold medal at the 1964 Summer Paralympics.
When he was 22 years old, he had a spinal cord injury while unloading a log from a truck.
# Borneoridion

Borneoridion is a monotypic genus of comb-footed spiders containing the single species, Borneoridion spinifer. It was first described by C. Deeleman & J. Wunderlich in 2011, and is found on Borneo.
# Borneotheopea

Borneotheopea is a genus of leaf beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. There are at least two described species in Borneotheopea, both found in Borneo. It is closely related to the genus Theopea.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Borneotheopea:
* Borneotheopea jakli Lee & Bezděk, 2020
* Borneotheopea kalimantanensis Lee & Bezděk, 2020
# Borneogena siniaevi

Borneogena siniaevi is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Vietnam. The wingspan is 22 mm.
# Bookmarking

Bookmarking (also "gene bookmarking" or "mitotic bookmarking") refers to a potential mechanism of transmission of gene expression programs through cell division.
During mitosis, gene transcription is silenced and most transcription factors are removed from chromatin. The term bookmarking compares transcription to reading from a book. The pause in transcription during mitosis is like closing the book. "Molecular bookmarks" are the factors that allow transcription to resume in an orderly fashion in newborn cells following mitosis (when the book is re-opened).
Bookmarks fulfill the following criteria:
* at some point prior to the onset of mitosis, the promoters of genes that exist in a transcription-competent state become "marked" in some way,
* this "mark" persists both during and after mitosis, and
* the marking transmits gene expression memory by preventing the mitotic compaction of DNA at this locus, or by facilitating reassembly of transcription complexes on the promoter, or both.

## Bookmarking as selective maintenance of an open chromatin state

The term bookmarking was originally coined to describe the non-compaction of some gene promoters during mitosis. More recently genome accessibility during interphase and mitosis has been directly compared on a genome-wide scale. While gene promoters tend to be better preserved than distal regulatory elements, substantial variation exists at individual sites.

## Bookmarking by DNA methylation, histone post-translation modification, and histone variants

Some patterns of histone modification and the presence of some histone variants on DNA remain unchanged during mitosis and have the potential to act as bookmarks. Patterns of DNA methylation are generally unchanged and also have the potential to function as bookmarks.

## Bookmarking by transcription factors

Notable transcription factors implicated in mitotic bookmarking include:
* BRD4
* GATA1
* HSP70
* TFIID
* ESRRB