OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1999 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's decathlon

The men's decathlon event at the 1999 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Göteborg, Sweden, at Ullevi on 29 and 30 July 1999.

## Medalists

| Gold | Attila Zsivoczky Hungary |
| Silver | Boris Kawohl Germany |
| Bronze | Dmitriy Ivanov Russia |

## Results
### Final

29-30 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | 100m | LJ | SP | HJ | 400m | 110m H | DT | PV | JT | 1500m | Points | Notes |
| | Attila Zsivoczky | Hungary | 11.19 (w: -0.1 m/s) | 7.31 (w: 0.5 m/s) | 14.88 | 2.19 | 48.37 | 15.09 (w: 1.1 m/s) | 45.48 | 4.80 | 60.63 | 4:20.94 | 8379 | CR |
| | Boris Kawohl | Germany | 11.33 (w: 0.3 m/s) | 7.11 (w: 1.9 m/s) | 12.33 | 1.95 | 49.58 | 14.80 (w: 1.1 m/s) | 43.06 | 4.80 | 57.36 | 4:18.79 | 7815 | |
| | Dmitriy Ivanov | Russia | 10.98 (w: -0.1 m/s) | 7.04 (w: 0.7 m/s) | 12.96 | 1.95 | 48.76 | 14.83 | 41.97 | 4.60 | 54.72 | 4:24.84 | 7787 | |
| 4 | Henri Kokkonen | Finland | 11.26 (w: 0.3 m/s) | 7.40 (w: 1.4 m/s) | 13.77 | 1.98 | 50.44 | 14.83 (w: 1.1 m/s) | 41.29 | 4.60 | 57.61 | 4:36.98 | 7759 | |
| 5 | Tomáš Komenda | Czech Republic | 11.16 (w: -0.1 m/s) | 6.890.4 | 12.67 | 2.04 | 50.42 | 15.13 | 38.23 | 4.90 | 52.24 | 4:37.54 | 7556 | |
| 6 | Andre Röttger | Germany | 11.35 (w: 0.3 m/s) | 7.35 w (w: 2.1 m/s) | 12.05 | 1.92 | 49.26 | 15.47 (w: 1.1 m/s) | 36.74 | 4.30 | 63.53 | 4:22.03 | 7555 | |
| 7 | Adrian Krebs | Switzerland | 10.86 (w: -0.1 m/s) | 7.00 (w: 0.6 m/s) | 13.46 | 1.86 | 48.93 | 15.02 | 35.34 | 4.50 | 55.70 | 4:35.89 | 7501 | |
| 8 | Jurren Valkenburg | Netherlands | 10.95 (w: -0.1 m/s) | 6.95 (w: 0.7 m/s) | 13.42 | 1.86 | 49.48 | 15.39 | 40.30 | 4.40 | 57.23 | 4:43.18 | 7446 | |
| 9 | Agustín Capella | Spain | 11.33 (w: 0.3 m/s) | 7.33 (w: 0.4 m/s) | 12.77 | 1.92 | 52.29 | 14.77 | 41.54 | 5.00 | 47.25 | 4:58.90 | 7376 | |
| 10 | Sebastian Knabe | Germany | 11.33 (w: 0.3 m/s) | 7.09 (w: 1.8 m/s) | 12.68 | 2.04 | 49.18 | 14.79 | 39.58 | 4.20 | 48.49 | 4:47.89 | 7366 | |
| | Chiel Warners | Netherlands | 10.77 (w: -0.1 m/s) | 7.43 (w: -1.3 m/s) | 13.90 | 1.98 | 47.31 | 14.41 | 41.85 | NM | | | DNF | |
| | Dean Macey | Great Britain | 10.90 (w: 0.3 m/s) | 7.51 (w: 1.3 m/s) | 14.27 | 2.10 | 48.25 | DNF | | | | | DNF | |
| | Frank Peeters | Netherlands | 11.25 (w: -0.1 m/s) | 6.65 (w: 0.4 m/s) | 11.73 | 1.83 | 49.97 | | | | | | DNF | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 13 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event.
* Czech Republic (1)
* Finland (1)
* Germany (3)
* Great Britain (1)
* Hungary (1)
* Netherlands (3)
* Russia (1)
* Spain (1)
* Switzerland (1)
# Old Wykehamists cricket team

The Old Wykehamist cricket team was a first-class cricket team made up of former students of Winchester College in Winchester, England.

## History

The team played one match with first-class status in July 1817 against the Old Etonians at Lord's, winning the match by 72 runs. The modern day Old Wykehamist Cricket Club was founded in 1874.

## Old Etonians v Old Wykehamists, 1817

| Old Wykehamists | 185 all out | & | 108 all out | Won by 72 runs |
| Old Wykehamists | William Deedes 59 Charles Beckett 4/? | | Thomas Howard 43 William Roberts 3/? | Lord's, London Umpires: Not known |
| Old Etonians | 81 all out | & | 140 all out | Lord's, London Umpires: Not known |
| Old Etonians | Henry Barnard 20 Thomas Howard 4/? | | Edward Woodbridge & Frederick Crowder 35 Thomas Howard 3/? | Lord's, London Umpires: Not known |
# Olivaceous bulbul

Olivaceous bulbul may refer to:
* Puff-throated bulbul, a species of bird found in Southeast Asia
* Réunion bulbul, a species of bird endemic to Réunion
# Taningia persica

Taningia persica is a species of squid in the family Octopoteuthidae. Its validity has been questioned. The description of Taningia persica is based on a paralarva of Taningia (4.7 mm ML) from the Gulf of Aden, presumably Taningia danae.
# Tanino Setsu

Tanino Setsu (谷野せつ) was a textile worker who graduated from Japan Women's University's Department of Social Work in 1925, and became the first female factory supervisor in 1928. She aided in organizing women's strikes for higher wages, and wrote prolifically about her observances of female factory worker's struggles.
# Tania (lichen)

Tania is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Roccellaceae. It has two species. The genus was circumscribed by Maria Egea Fernández, Pilar Torrente and Harrie Sipman in 1995, with Tania lanosa assigned as the type, and at that time, only species. A second species, T. mohamedii, was added to the genus in 2006. The genus name honours bryologist Benito Ching Tan (1946–2016), who organized the expedition to Mount Kinabalu and collected the type species with Sipman.

## Species

* Tania lanosa Egea, Torrente & Sipman (1995)
* Tania mohamedii H.Harada & Yoshik.Yamam. (2006)
# 2015 in religion

This is a timeline of events during the year 2015 which relate to religion.

## Events

* 7 January – Islamic terrorists carry out an attack against the Charlie Hebdo newspaper in Paris for publishing a satirical image of Muhammad. Several other Islamic terrorists carry out random attacks in the Île-de-France region over the following days.
* 15 January – Pope Francis visits the Philippines.
* 19 January – The Eritrean Catholic Church is established as a separate entity from the Ethiopian Catholic Church.
* 25 January – The Scientology documentary Going Clear premieres at Sundance, bringing scrutiny to the Church of Scientology.
* 14 February – Islamic terrorists carry out several attacks in Copenhagen, Denmark, targeting Lars Vilks at a cultural event and targeting the Great Synagogue.
* May – The Islamic State in the Greater Sahara is created by a faction of Al-Mourabitoun declaring its loyalty to the Islamic State.
* June – American conversion therapy organization JONAH is ordered to dissolve after being found to be fraudulent.
* 18 June – Laudato si' is published as an encyclical by Pope Francis.
* 27 June
** The Dicastery for Communication is created within the Roman Curia of the Catholic Church.
** A white supremacist gunman attacks the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina.
* 1 July – The First Church of Cannabis is established in Indianapolis, Indiana.
* 16 August – Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption is founded for one month by satirist John Oliver as a criticism of prosperity theology.
* 11 September – A crane collapses on a crowd preparing for the Hajj.
* 19 September – Pope Francis visits Cuba.
* 22 September – Pope Francis visits the United States.
* 23 September – The Moscow Cathedral Mosque opens in Moscow, Russia, in a ceremony attended by Vladimir Putin, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and Mahmoud Abbas.
* 24 September
** The Cathedral of the Holy Martyrs is consecrated in Gyumri, Armenia.
** A crowd crush occurs during the Hajj.
* 1 October – The Imam Ali Mosque opens in Copenhagen, Denmark.
* 3 December – The Center for Jewish–Christian Understanding and Cooperation publishes To Do the Will of Our Father in Heaven: Toward a Partnership between Jews and Christians.
* 8 December – The Catholic Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy begins.

### Undated

* The Aiyy Faith is registered in Russia.
* The Commonwealth of Pagan Communities of Siberia–Siberian Veche is registered in Russia.
* The Global Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum is established.
* The Presbyterian Reformed Church in India is founded in South India.
* The Rodnover Confederation is founded in Poland.
# Bear Naked

Bear Naked is a food company that makes whole grain granolas, granola bites, and oatmeal. The company was launched in 2002 by Kelly Flatley and Brendan Synnott. In 2007, Bear Naked was purchased by Kashi, a subsidiary of Kellogg's. Bear Naked is based out of La Jolla, California. As of 2023, the company is owned by WK Kellogg Co.

## History

Kelly Flatley and Brendan Synnott are the co-founders of Bear Naked granola. Flatley came up with the name – “bear” which evoked the outdoors, while “naked” implied the absence of additives. In college, Flatley made granola in her dorm room and shared it with friends. Flatley met Synnott in 2002 in Darien, Connecticut. Flatley was making her granola through the night and delivering it to local stores the next morning. They became business partners and began using a commercial kitchen. They were the only employees of the company at the time, so they created, distributed, and marketed the granola themselves. Initially, commercial distributors would not sell them raw materials, so they bought bulk from their local Costco. Synnott and Flatley pitched their products to organic and natural markets and increased the company's presence in stores. In 2003, Stew Leonard's supermarket chain in New York picked up their granola, which helped pull the company into commercial success.

### Acquisition by Kellogg's

In 2007, Flatley and Synnott were approached by Kashi, a subsidiary of the Kellogg Company. The partners sold Bear Naked for over $60 million. Flatley and Synnott stayed for a year to make a smooth transition to the new parent company. Today, Kellogg's Kashi Co. organic unit manages the Bear Naked brand, from La Jolla, California.

## Marketing
### Design

For its initial design, Bear Naked used a logo with three slashes suggesting bear claw marks. They chose a bear symbol because of its appetite for nuts, fruit, and honey. After a redesign in 2015, “Kevin” the bear was introduced. He now appears on all packaging, social media, and the company website. The new design uses orange, the signature color of Bear Naked's flagship Fruit and Nut granola. The color is meant to be energetic and hopes to appeal to millennials and others with active lives.

### Packaging

Bear Naked's marketing strategy included presenting its product in a resealable cellophane pouch with a transparent window. In 2019, Bear Naked made its stand-up pouch from 100% recyclable materials.

## Products
### Classic Granola

* Banana Nut
* Cacao and Cashew
* Fruit & Nut
* Maple Pecan
* Peanut Butter
* Triple Berry

### Bear Naked Granola Fit (Reduced Sugar)

* Vanilla Almond
* Peanut Butter Crunch

### Gluten-Free and Grain Free

* Maple Cinnamon
* Chocolate Almond

### Protein Granola

* Original Cinnamon
* Honey Almond

### Granola bites

* Dark Chocolate Sea Salt (Chewy)
* Peanut Butter and Honey (Chewy)
* Honey Oat (Crunchy)
* Chocolate Chip (Crunchy)

### Oatmeal

* Maple Pecan Steel Cut Oatmeal and Crunchy Granola Topper
* Fruit and Nut Steel Cut Oatmeal and Crunchy Granola Topper
# Apalochrus

Apalochrus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Melyridae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Africa.
Species:
* Apalochrus femoralis Erichson, 1840
* Apalochrus fulvicollis Gebler, 1844
# Knight v. Jewett

Knight v. Jewett, 3 Cal. 4th 296 (1992), was a case decided by the California Supreme Court, ruling that the comparative negligence scheme adopted in Li v. Yellow Cab Co. of California did not eliminate the defense of assumption of risk in an action for negligence.

## Background

The plaintiff sued for personal injuries after the defendant stepped on her hand during a touch football game.

## Decision

The court recognized two categories of assumption of risk. One was primary assumption of risk in which the defendant owes no duty of care to protect the plaintiff from the risk that caused the injury. The other is secondary assumption of risk in which the defendant owes a duty of care to the plaintiff, who knowingly encounters the risk created by the defendant's breach of that duty.
The court held that secondary assumption of risk had been merged into the comparative negligence scheme adopted in Li v. Yellow Cab Co. of California but that primary assumption of risk could still serve as a defense to negligence. The court determined that in a touch football game, the only duty owed by the defendant to the plaintiff is to not be reckless and wanton. Because the plaintiff was injured in the normal course of the touch football game, the injury fell under primary assumption of risk, and she was barred from recovery.
# Lucas Abadamloora

Lucas Abadamloora (December 22, 1938 – December 23, 2009) was the Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Navrongo-Bolgatanga, Ghana.
Abadamloora was born in Chiana near Navrongo, in the Upper East Region of Ghana. Ordained to the priesthood on August 3, 1968, Abadamloora was appointed bishop of the Navrongo-Bolgatango Diocese of March 14, 1994, and was ordained bishop on June 29, 1994.

## Early life and education

Born on December 22, 1938, in Chiana, a town near Navrongo within Ghana's Upper East Region, Abadamloora was the eldest among seven siblings. His parents, Charles and Joanna Abadamloora, were among the pioneer individuals to embrace the Catholic faith in Chiana.
In eight years, he started his educational journey at St. Paul's Primary Boarding School in Navrongo in 1948. He then proceeded to St. Mary's Middle School for a span of two years. His academic path from 1956 to 1962 led him to St. Charles Borromeo Minor Seminary in Tamale, followed by six years of study at the Government Secondary School. He pursued his education at St. Victor's Major Seminary in Tamale.

## Episcopal career

Abadamloora was ordained as a priest in 1968. On 14 March 1994, he was officially appointed by John Paul II and was enthroned the Bishop of the Navrongo-Bolgatanga Diocese on 29th of June 1994. At the time of his appointment, he had dedicated 41 years to the priesthood. His Patroness Saint was Our Lady of Seven Sorrows. He once served as the President of the Ghana Catholic Bishops' Conference.

## Published works

* Ghana in the Wake of the Revolution: An Urgent Need for Christian Social Principles (1982)
* Types of Mystical Experiences and Their Practical Aspects with Certain Allusions to the African Context (1986)
# Clifford Grossmark

Clifford Sydney Grossmark, MB, BS, MRCS, LRCP (27 December 1914 – 12 November 1983) was an English doctor and association football administrator, best known for his 22-year spell as chairman of Kent-based club Gillingham F.C.

## Medical career

Grossmark was born in the East End of London in 1914, but relocated with his family to Hendon at an early age. As a youth he was a keen footballer and a supporter of Queens Park Rangers. He studied at St Bartholomew's Hospital in the city, qualifying as a surgeon in 1938. He went into practice in Chatham, Kent, initially as a locum, but his career was quickly interrupted by the Second World War, during which he served with the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve and Desert Air Force and was an acting squadron leader in Ceylon. At the conclusion of the war he returned to Chatham.

## Football career

Soon after the war, Grossmark became a season-ticket holder at Priestfield Stadium, home of Gillingham F.C., then playing in the Southern League. In 1954, four years after the club had been elected back into The Football League, he became the club doctor, and three years later was asked to join the board of directors. In 1961 he became club chairman, a post he held for 22 years, making him at the time the longest-serving chairman in English football. In 1963 he joined the Football League's Third and Fourth Division Committee and became chairman of that body five years later. In 1975, he was elected to the League's Management Committee. He was widely known in football circles simply as "The Doctor".

## Death

Grossmark suffered a heart attack while travelling to watch Gillingham play an away game against Walsall on 12 November 1983, and died before he could be taken to hospital. At his funeral service, the eulogy was given by television football commentator Brian Moore, a fellow Gillingham director. Grossmark was survived by his son, Michael Frank, also a doctor.
# Dhurgham Mahdi

Dhurgham Mahdi (born 1 July 1951) is a former Iraqi football midfielder who played for Iraq at the 1978 Asian Games.
Mahdi played for Iraq between 1974 and 1980.
# Wintringham baronets

The Wintringham Baronetcy, of Dover Street, St George's Hanover Square, in the County of London, was a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created on 7 November 1774 for Clifton Wintringham, Physician-in-Ordinary to George III, with remainder to Gervase Clifton, son of Sir Gervase Clifton, 6th Baronet, of Clifton (see Clifton baronets). Wintringham outlived Clifton and the title became extinct on his death in 1794.

## Wintringham baronets, of Dover Street (1774)

* Sir Clifton Wintringham, 1st Baronet (c. 1712–1794)
# Vishnu Bharati

Vishnu Bharati was a medieval vaishnavite writer from Kamrup region, Assam. His most notable work is "Dhruva Charit, which details life and character of Dhruva".
# Paul Wager

Paul Wager (born 1949) is a British painter and sculptor who studied at Sunderland and Newcastle Polytechnics, then the Royal College of Art. He was assistant to the sculptor Lynn Chadwick and taught at Cheltenham and Winchester Schools of Art; Central School of Art & Design; then sculpture at Loughborough University School of Art and Design. His works include large scale bronze and steel sculptures and paintings which relate to insurrection, anarchy and revolution.

## Work

Wager was a member of the Loughborough group of sculptors. Several of his works are included in the public art collection of the Loughborough University.
# Hermes (surname)

Hermès is a surname of Provençal origin.

## Etymology

Derived from the Old Provencal erm meaning "a desert"/"a wasteland" + the locative suffix -ès meaning "associated with"/"pertinent to"/"inhabitant of", the topographic surname Hermès indicates that the original bearer lived in relative isolation upon, or was otherwise associated with, an area of barren or uncultivated land.
People with the surname Hermes include:
* Ad Hermes (1929–2002), Dutch (CDA) politician
* Andreas Hermes (1878–1964), German politician, minister in several Weimar Republic governments and member of the anti-Nazi resistance
* Carli Hermès (born 1963), Dutch photographer and commercial director
* Georg Hermes (1775–1831), German Roman Catholic philosopher and theologian
* Gertrude Hermes (1901–1983), English wood engraver, printmaker and sculptor
* Hans Hermes (1912–2003), German mathematician
* Heriberto Hermes (1932–2018), American Roman Catholic bishop
* Johann Gustav Hermes (1846–1912), German mathematician
* Johann Timotheus Hermes (1738 – 1821), German poet, novelist and Protestant theologian.
* Peter Hermes (1922–2015), West German Ambassador to the United States from 1979 to 1984, son of Andreas
* Thierry Hermès (1801-1878), French founder in 1837 of the French luxury design house Hermès
* Will Hermes (born 1960), American author, broadcaster, journalist and critic
# Apallaga

Apallaga is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

Recognised species in the genus Apallaga include:
* Apallaga fulgens (Mabille, 1877)
* Apallaga mokeezi (Wallengren, 1857)
* Apallaga opalinus (Butler, 1900)
* Apallaga oreas Libert, 2014
* Apallaga pooanus (Aurivillius, 1910)
* Apallaga rutilans (Mabille, 1877)
# BACPAC

BACPAC, or the Berkeley Advanced Chip Performance Calculator, is a software program to explore the effect of changes in IC technology. The use enters a set of fairly fundamental properties of the technology (such as interconnect layer thickness, and logic depth) and the program estimates the system level performance of an IC built with these assumptions. Previous work in this area can be found in and, but these do not consider many of the effects of deep-sub-micrometre interconnect. BACPAC is based on the work in.
BACPAC uses analytical approximations for system properties such as delay and interconnect requirements. The intent is not absolute accuracy for a given design, but to show trends and effects of technology changes.

## Inputs to BACPAC

Interconnect
* Number of routing layers
* Pitches (center to center distance of each layer)
* Resistivity of the wires
* Dielectric constant of the insulators between the layers
Device
* V$_{dd}$, also called supply voltage
* V$_t$, also called threshold voltage
* Gate oxide thickness of the MOS transistors
* Drain current
* Fan-in (number of inputs for each gate, on the average)
System-level
* Block design size (number of gates in each block)
* Silicon efficiency (depends on design style - custom, ASIC, gate array, and so on)
* logic depth (number of gates between state elements)
* Rent's exponent (how the number of connections varies with block size - see Rent's rule.)

## BACPAC outputs

Delay analysis
* Chip area
* Maximum clock frequency - how fast the chip can run
* Optimized device sizes - estimated devices sizes to make it run this fast
* Interconnect RC
* Average wirelength (local & global)
* Ratio of wire delay to gate delay
Noise analysis
* Clock frequency with noise
* Newly optimized device sizes for the clock distribution network
* Ratio of wire delay to gate delay
Wirability analysis
* Wiring capacity
* Wiring requirements (global & local),
* Wiring needs for clock distribution
* Wiring needs for the power distribution network
Power analysis
* Total power consumption, divided into sub-categories:
** Clock (power needed to distribute the clock across the chip)
** I/O (power needed to get needed signals on and off the chip)
** memory (power needed to retain and access data in the internal memories)
** global wiring (power dissipated in the global wiring)
** logic (power dissipated in the logic gates themselves)
** short-circuit (power wasted inside the gates from pull-up and pull down transistors fighting each other during switching)
** leakage (power that flows through the gate even when it is not switching)
Yield analysis
* Projected yields for excellent, average, and poor process control using a negative binomial yield mode