OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peyman Hooshmandzadeh

Peyman Hooshmandzadeh (born 1969 in Tehran; Persian: پیمان هوشمندزاده) is an Iranian photographer and author.

## Education

He studied photography at the Islamic Azad the University of Tehran.

## Work

He is known for his series of photographs: "Cafe Shooka" and "Teahouse". Today he works as a photojournalist for several newspapers in Iran (Gozaresh e rooz Newspaper (works as a photo-editor), Isatis Monthly Magazine, Asia Newspaper and Goonagoon Newspaper (works as a photo-editor)) and abroad (Reuters, Panos Picture Agency, Polfoto Agency). He published a compilation of short stories "Two Dots" in April 2000 and "When two Sundays meet" in April 2001. A compilation of short notes "Alcohollypsis," was published in February 2004. He is also one of the founding members of 135 PHOTOS agency in Iran.
Photographs by Peyman have appeared in several personal and group exhibitions in Tehran: at the Museum of Contemporary Art, the Photography Biennal, and the Silk Road Gallery in Tehran. Two times in 1999 and 2000, has won the annual Press Photography Festival award in Tehran.
In November 2007, he participated in the First Biennale of Images of the World (Photoquai), organized by Musée du Quai Branly in Paris.
# İşıqlı, Fuzuli

39°34′30″N 47°09′42″E﻿ / ﻿39.57500°N 47.16167°E﻿ / 39.57500; 47.16167
İşıqlı (also, Ishikhly and Ishygly) is a village in the Fuzuli District of Azerbaijan. It was occupied by Armenian forces during the Nagorno-Karabakh war, but was re-captured by Azerbaijan on 17 October 2020.
# Metzneria neuropterella

Metzneria neuropterella, the brown-veined neb, is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found from most of Europe to the southern Ural Mountains, the Caucasus, southern and south-eastern Siberia and Mongolia, as well as in North Africa. The habitat consist of short-turfed, herb rich chalk downland.
The wingspan is 14–24 mm. Adults are on wing from June to August.
The larvae feed in the seedheads of Cirsium acaule and Centaurea nigra. Larvae can be found from late August onwards and pupation takes place in June.
# Feyzin

Feyzin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France.

## History

The refinery near Feyzin was the location of an explosion and fire on January 4, 1966 which resulted in the deaths of 18 people and the injury of 81.

## Transports

There are many Bus Lines and the tramway line for direction Vénissieux station and 8th arrondissement.
# Dalip Thakur

Dalip Thakur is an Indian politician. He is Member of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Sarkaghat Assembly constituency. He is serving since 8 December 2022. He is a Member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Le Havre AC (handball)

Le Havre AC Handball is a French women's handball club from Le Havre representing Le Havre AC in the French Division 2.
Le Havre has won two national cups in 2006 and 2007, and it has been the championship's runner-up between 2006 and 2010. Its best result in international competitions so far was reaching the 2010 EHF Cup's semifinals.

## Titles

* French Cup
** 2006, 2007

## Team
### Current squad

Squad for the 2020-21 season.
# Deramas ikedai

Deramas ikedai is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae, found on Mindanao in the Philippines. The species was first described by Hisakazu Hayashi in 1978.
# Alexander Livingston

Alexander Livingston may refer to:
* Alexander Livingston, 5th Lord Livingston (died 1550)
* Alexander Livingston, 1st Earl of Linlithgow (died 1623)
* Alexander Livingston, 2nd Earl of Linlithgow (died 1650)
* Alexander Livingston of Callendar (died 1451)
* Alexander W. Livingston (1821–1898), American horticulturist
# Peter Walter Campbell

Peter Walter Campbell (17 June 1926 – 21 April 2005) was a gay English Conservative Party libertarian. In 1975, he founded Conservative Group for Homosexual Equality.

## Education

Peter Campbell was born at Poole, Dorset, England, United Kingdom, on 17 June 1926. Campbell was educated at Bournemouth School and at New College, Oxford, where he read PPE. After post-graduate research at Nuffield College, he was appointed assistant lecturer, then lecturer, in Government at Manchester University. In 1960 he moved to Reading University as Professor of Political Economy, and in 1964 became the founding head of the Department of Politics. He served as Dean of the Faculty of Letters & Social Sciences, and chairman of the Graduate School of Contemporary European Studies and of many university committees.
Campbell wrote two books about the French political system: French Electoral Systems and Elections, 1789-1957 (1958, with B Chapman), and The Constitution of the Fifth Republic (1958); but he was always actively involved in the contemporary British political scene, serving during the 1950s as secretary of the Political Studies Association, chairman of the Institute of Electoral Research, council member of the Hansard Society and editor of Political Studies. He was also, for 30 years, co-president of the Reading University Conservative Association and was a vice-president of the Electoral Reform Society.

## Death

He died on 21 April 2005 at the age of 78.
# Öğürlü, Vezirköprü

Öğürlü is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Vezirköprü, Samsun Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,992 (2022).
# Fibracat TV

Fibracat TV was a Catalan language private TV station based in Manresa, Spain. The channel was run by Fibracat.
The channel was launched on June 1, 2020 after Fibracat, a company dedicated to telephone and internet services, rented the frequency that was used by RAC 105 TV.
The channel's programming consisted of half-hour slots which focus primarily on feminism and new technologies. Therefore, the channel's programs usually deal with issues such as gender equality, women's empowerment, the technological revolution and the social and economic changes generated by these movements.
Fibracat TV ceased activity on the last day of 2022, with no reason for its end of transmission given.
# Brummell (opera)

Brummell is a 1931 operetta in three acts and five scenes by Reynaldo Hahn to a libretto by Rip and Robert Dieudonné. Its protagonist is the English dandy Beau Brummell (1778-1840), although the storyline is entirely fictional.

## Roles

| Role | Premiere cast, 17 January 1931 Théâtre des Folies-Wagram (Conductor: Albert Valsien) |
| Beau Brummell | Robert Pizani |
| Jim | Lucien Baroux |
| Dick Fryatt | Louis Arnault |
| The Prince of Wales | Henry Jullien |
| Lady Eversharp | Marguerite Deval |
| Peggy | Sim Viva |
| Laura | Renée Devilder |

## Synopsis
### Act I

    Scene 1 "The dandies"; Scene 2 "The king of fashion"
Beau Brummel meets with Jim, who is taking part in a boxing match. Brummell shares Jim's lowly origins; they were friends as children when Brummell's aunt was a dairy-woman near Hyde Park, and when Brummell himself was in love with the washerwoman's daughter Peggy. Peggy has since become Brummell's laundress, without the latter being aware of her identity; however Jim recognizes her and Brummell is moved at the re-introduction. As Brummell has lost a lot of money at the Derby, Peggy suggests he retreats to the Surrey countryside.

### Act II

    Scene 1 "At Lady Eversharp's"; Scene 2 "To the country!"
Lady Eversharp wonders where Brummel can have got to. By chance, a group of dandies are on a fox hunt at the village where Brummell is hiding, initially mistaking a scarecrow on which Brummell's cast-off fineries have been clad for the man himself. Jim tells them that Brummell is living there in retirement, and as Brummell's word in fashion is law, the dandies reappear dressed as peasants. although they still do not recognize Brummell in his disguise.

### Act III

The dandies are now dressed as Trianon-style shepherds. The Prince of Wales rebukes Brummell for having deserted high society in favour of a laundress who will not even consent to be his mistress. Brummell wagers that he can conquer her by mid-day. He loses: but when he is about to confess, Peggy offers to say that she has become his lover, to save his reputation. Touched, Brummell declines and gives his blessing for her to marry her true love.

## Recordings and broadcast

A number of 78 rpm recordings were made in 1931 of numbers from the opera, sung by those who premiered them. Some of these recordings were conducted by the composer. Complete performances were broadcast on French radio in 1946 (when the cast included Gérard Souzay), in 1950 and 1952, and in 1962 with Aime Doniat, Albert Voli, Gaston Rey, and the Orchestre Radio-Symphonique de Lille, conducted by Marcel Cariven.

## Gallery

* Cartoons of the librettists as dandies by Rip, from the original programme of Brummell
* Robert Dieudonné
* Rip (self-portrait)
# Iridodialysis

Iridodialysis is a localized separation or tearing away of the iris from its attachment to the ciliary body.

## Symptoms and signs

Those with small iridodialyses may be asymptomatic and require no treatment, but those with larger dialyses may have corectopia or polycoria and experience monocular diplopia, glare, or photophobia. Iridodialyses often accompany angle recession and may cause glaucoma or hyphema. Hypotony may also occur.

### Complications

Those with traumatic iridodialyses (particularly by blunt trauma) are at high risk for angle recession, which may cause glaucoma. This is typically seen about 100 days after the injury, and as such is sometimes called "100-day glaucoma". Medical or surgical treatment to control the IOP may be required if glaucoma is present. Soft, opaque contact lenses may be used to improve cosmesis and reduce the perception of double vision.

## Causes

Iridodialyses are usually caused by blunt trauma to the eye, but may also be caused by penetrating eye injuries. An iridodialysis may be an iatrogenic complication of any intraocular surgery and at one time they were created intentionally as part of intracapsular cataract extraction. Iridodialyses have been reported to have occurred from boxing, airbag deployments, high-pressure water jets, elastic bungee cords, bottle caps opened under pressure, water balloons, fireworks, and various types of balls.

## Treatment

Iridodialysis causing an associated hyphema has to be carefully managed, and recurrent bleeds should be prevented by strict avoidance of all sporting activities. Management typically involves observation and bed rest. Red blood cells may decrease the outflow of aqueous humor, therefore the eye pressure should be kept low by giving oral acetazolamide (a diuretic given to reduce intraocular pressure). Accidental trauma during sleep should be prevented by patching with an eye shield during night time. Avoid giving aspirin, heparin/warfarin and observe daily for resolution or progression. A large hyphema may require careful anterior chamber washout. Rebleeds may require additional intervention and therapy.
Later, surgical repair may be considered for larger avulsions causing significant double vision, cosmesis or glare symptoms. Surgical repair is usually done by 10-0 prolene suture taking the base of iris avulsion and suturing it to the scleral spur and ciliary body junction.
# Lavans-lès-Saint-Claude

Lavans-lès-Saint-Claude (French pronunciation:, literally Lavans near Saint-Claude) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2016, the former commune of Ponthoux was merged into Lavans-lès-Saint-Claude. On 1 January 2019, the former commune of Pratz was merged into Lavans-lès-Saint-Claude.

## Sport

Lavans-lès-Saint-Claude is the home of Championnat de France Amateurs club, Jura Sud Lavans.

## Personalities

* Antide Janvier (1751–1835), clockmaker, was born at Briva (today Brive), a hamlet within the commune.
# Devighat Hydropower Station

Devighat Hydropower Station is a 14.1 MW cascade project of Trishuli Hydropower Station. The station is located at Bidur Municipality in Nuwakot, Nepal. The plant was commissioned in 1984. The plant was developed jointly by the Government of India and the Government of Nepal. The project cost was NPR 750 Million. The plant was overhauled in 2011 to regain efficiency. The design flow is 45.66 m$^3$/s and the rated head is 40.5 m.
# Alexander Livingston of Callendar

Sir Alexander Livingston of Callendar (died 1451) was a significant figure in the early part of the reign of King James II of Scotland.

## Life

Livingston was the son of Sir John Livingston of Callendar House and his wife Marjorie, a daughter of Sir John Menteith of Kerse.
He was Justiciar of Scotland, and keeper of Stirling Castle for at least part of the king's minority, during which he had custody of the king. He conspired with William Crichton, the Lord Chancellor, in the assassination of the 6th Earl of Douglas and his brother, David, at the "Black Dinner" at Edinburgh Castle. He later allied with the Douglases against Crichton.

## Marriage and issue

Livingston married a daughter of James or John Dundas of that ilk, and had issue:
* James Livingston, 1st Lord Livingston (d. 1467);
* Alexander Livingston of Phildes (d. 22 January 1450);
* Janet Livingston, married James Hamilton of Cadzow;
* Elizabeth Livingston.

## In fiction

His role in the events of the time is dealt with in Black Douglas by Nigel Tranter. He also has a role in Black Douglas by Samuel Rutherford Crockett.
# Peter Walsh (organizer)

Peter Walsh (born 1956) is an Australian-American professional organizer, writer, and media personality. He became an American citizen in 2002, and has dual citizenship. He lives in Los Angeles.

## Early life and career

Walsh was born in rural Victoria, Australia. He was educated at Salesian College, Rupertswood. He holds a master's degree with a specialty in educational psychology. Upon graduation from university he taught high school math, science, and graphic art. He also worked in drug abuse prevention and health promotion, and in developing health, education, and training programs for schools and corporations.
He moved to Los Angeles in 1994, to launch a corporation to help organizations improve employees' job satisfaction and effectiveness. His clients have included numerous Fortune 500 companies as well as private individuals, and he has been president and CEO of an international training and development company.

## Career as professional organizer
### Television and radio

In 2003 Walsh's skills caught the eye of the producers of the TLC show Clean Sweep, and he became a professional organizer appearing on more than 120 episodes from 2003 to 2005, helping people declutter and organize their homes and lives. He was then a regular on The Oprah Winfrey Show in the late 2000s. In 2011, he premiered his own show, Enough Already! with Peter Walsh, which aired on OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network. He has also appeared on the Nate Berkus Show, and beginning in 2013 he is a regular on the Rachael Ray show. He also had a weekly radio show, The Peter Walsh Show, on the Oprah Radio station on Sirius XM. On his regular trips back to Australia, he makes appearances on Channel Ten's The Living Room, helping people declutter their lives. He also makes appearances on other Australian network TV shows, and on radio.

### Books

Walsh has written several books on organization and de-cluttering. These include: How to Organize (Just About) Everything (2004); It's All Too Much (2006); Does This Clutter Make My Butt Look Fat? (2008); It's All Too Much Workbook (2009); and Enough Already! (2009). It's All Too Much is also on DVD.
He has also partnered with OfficeMax in developing several organization systems. He is also a spokesman for California Closets.

## Personal life

Walsh has stated he is a very private person. However, in 2009, Proposition 8 prompted him to speak publicly on his radio show about his U.S. citizenship, being gay, and his marriage to partner Ken Greenblatt (m. 2008).
# Öğütlü, Tut

Öğütlü is a village in the Tut District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 543 (2021).
# Methodist Episcopal Church of West Martinsburg

Methodist Episcopal Church of West Martinsburg, also known as West Martinsburg Methodist Church, is a historic Methodist Episcopal church located at West Martinsburg in Lewis County, New York. It dates to about 1840 and is of frame construction with clapboard siding. It is rectangular in plan with a simple gable roof. It features a two-stage bell tower surmounted by a steeple.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Georgie Davis

Georgie Davis (stage name of Kees Rietveld; born 1969 in The Hague, Netherlands) is a Dutch singer, who was one of the first participants of the Soundmixshow in 1985.

## Career

David performed a song by Stevie Wonder. Later in the year Davis scored a no. 5 hit in the Netherlands with "Blackstar", which stayed in the Dutch Top 40 chart 12 weeks. His album The Power of the Young reached no. 45 in the Nationale Hitparade Elpee Top 75.
In 2005 David performed in a National Song Contest of the year with a song "Once" written by John Ewbank and managed to pass the preliminary round.
In 2005, Davis wrote the song "Baby It’s You" for the singer Chastity who reached the fifth place in the Nationaal Songfestival.
In 2010, Davis participated in the Dutch X Factor as Kasy Davis.

## Discography

* "Blackstar", single 1985
* "Human Love", single 1986
# Bernardo Porta

Bernardo Porta (1758 in Rome – 11 June 1829 in Paris) was an Italian composer who was active in France.

## Biography

After composition lessons with Magrini, Bernardo Porta became maestro di cappella and director of the orchestra at Tivoli. After returning to Rome, he went into service at the court of Constantin Alexandre, prince of Salm-Salm. During this period of Porta's life, he wrote his first opera La Principessa d'Amalfi (1780) for the Teatro Argentina, but it had little success.
In 1788 Porta moved to France, where he composed Le diable à quatre ou La double métamorphose (1790) on a libretto by Michel-Jean Sedaine for the Théâtre Italien. During the French Revolution, he wrote Agricol Viala, ou Le héros de treize ans (1794), a one-act opéra comique, which glorified a martyr of the revolution, Joseph Agricol Viala.
Porta's 3-act opera Les Horaces with a libretto by Nicolas-François Guillard (based on a play by Corneille) was premiered by the Paris Opéra at the Théâtre de la République et des Arts on 18 October 1800. Guillard's libretto had already been set by Antonio Salieri as Les Horaces (premiered by the Opéra in 1786), but this work had been a failure and was dropped after three performances. However, Porta's opera did not do much better and was presented on only nine occasions. Porta's was the third work with this name to be performed at the Opéra. The first was a 5-act ballet, premiered in 1777 with music by Josef Starzer and choreography by Jean-Georges Noverre. Porta's opera would be totally forgotten today, except for an attempted assassination of Napoleon, which occurred at the theatre during one of its performances. His opera paid homage to the painting Oath of the Horatii by his friend Jacques Louis David.
His last opera to be performed was Le connétable de Clisson, which premiered at the Opéra on 9 or 10 February 1804. Critics described it as mediocre. It received eighteen performances over two years.
Porta also composed masses, motets, oratorios and some instrumental music: 6 duo's for two cello's, 2 trio's, 3 quartets for flute, violin, alto and bass, and quintets. Most of this instrumental music was intended for beginners.
He died on 11 June 1829 due to cholera.

## Operas

* 1780 : La Princesse d'Amalfi
* 1788 : Le Diable à quatre ou la Double Métamorphose
* 1791 : Pagamin
* 1793 : La Blanche Haquenée
* 1793 : Alexis et Rosette, ou les Houlans
* 1794 : La Réunion du 10 août, ou l'Inauguration de la République
* 1794 : Agricol Viala, ou le Héros de 13 ans
* 1797 : Le Pauvre Aveugle, ou la Chanson savoyarde
* 1797 : L'Oracle
* 1798 : Le Prisonnier français, ou le Bienfait récompensé
* 1800 : Deux morts qui se voient
* 1800 : Les Deux Statues
* 1800 : Les Horaces
* 1802 : Le Vieux de la montagne
* 1804 : Le Connétable de Clisson

## Other works
### Vocal works

* 1788 : Cantate à Mr le Baron de Bagge ... pour le jour de sa fête (Moline)
* masses
* motets
* 2 oratorios

### Instrumental Music

* 6 duo's for two cello's
* 2 trio's
* 3 quartets for flute, violin, alto and bass
* 3 duos pour commençants for two flutes
* quintets
# Dhaghano Bozdar

Dhingano Bozdar is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan. The Union Council has a population of 56,892.
# Copelatus caffer

Copelatus caffer is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by J. Balfour-Browne in 1939.
# Gala Lads

The Gala Lads is a barbershop quartet that won the 1962 SPEBSQSA international competition.

## Discography

* From The Top In Barbershop – You've Never Heard It So Good (1964; LP)
# European Information Technologies Certification Academy

European Information Technologies Certification Academy (EITCA) programme is an international professional ICT knowledge and skills certification standard, developed and governed by the EITCI Institute – a non-profit organization based in Brussels, that provides certification of individuals' knowledge and skills in broad field-oriented areas of ICT expertise such as Computer graphics, Information security etc. The EITCA programmes, referred to as EITCA Academies, include selected sets of several to over a dozen of individual EITC programmes, that together comprise a particular area of qualifications.

## EITCA Academies

As of June 2015 the EITCA certification standard includes the following Academies:
A list of EITCA Academy certification programmes :
| Code name | Full name |
| EITCA/BI | EITCA Business Information Technologies Academy |
| EITCA/CG | EICTA Computer Graphics Academy |
| EITCA/EG | EITCA e-Government Information Technologies Academy |
| EITCA/EL | EITCA e-Learning Didactics Technologies Academy |
| EITCA/IS | EITCA Information Technologies Security Academy |
| EITCA/KC | EITCA Information Technologies Key Competencies Academy |
| EITCA/TC | EITCA Information Technologies Telework Competencies Academy |
| EITCA/WD | EITCA Information Technologies Web Development Academy |
| EITCA/AI | EITCA Information Technologies Artificial Intelligence Academy |
# Feudal Alloy

Feudal Alloy is a 2019 platform role-playing video game by Czech studio Attu Games.

## Story

Attu is a robot whose village was raided by bandits. He decides to take an action and sets out after the bandits to get the stolen goods back.

## Gameplay

Feudal Alloy belongs to the Metroidvania genre. Players control a robot in mechanised medieval armor. Players search tunnels full of enemies, seeking paths to new areas and components to upgrade the robot's gear. As the game progresses, players meet stronger enemies but also gains access to better equipment. Players also must check the robot's oil, upgrade and temperature bars. If the robot's temperature is too high, players must wait until it cools down. The oil bar represents players' health and the upgrade bar represents their experience.

## Reception

Feudal Alloy has received generally positive reviews from critics. It holds 76% on Metacritic. The game was also nominated for Czech Game of the Year Award in category Audiovisual Execution.
# Bruggennea

Bruggennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Streptaxidae.
The generic name Bruggennea is in honor of Dutch malacologist Adolph Cornelis van Bruggen.

## Distribution

The distribution of the genus Bruggennea includes:
* Kalimantan, Indonesia

## Species

Species within the genus Bruggennea include:
* Bruggennea luminifera
* Bruggennea bongi
* Bruggennea laidlawi