OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Jones (law officer)

Sir William Jones (1631 – 2 May 1682) was an English lawyer and politician.

## Life

Jones was the son of Richard Jones, of Stowey, Somerset, MP for Somerset in 1654, and his wife Joyce Woodward. He entered Gray's Inn on 6 May 1647. He was called to the bar, and acquired a practice in the Court of King's Bench. George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham befriended him, and he was knighted and made a King's Counsel in 1671. He was generally considered to be a lawyer of considerable learning.
He was Solicitor-General from 11 November 1673 until 25 June 1675, when he was appointed Attorney-General. He directed the prosecution of the victims of Titus Oates's plot in 1678, but resigned from the attorney-generalship in November 1679, saying that he had found the burden of work intolerable. As a man noted for his timid disposition, he was probably not well suited to be a law officer in a time of acute political crisis. He was returned to the House of Commons as member for Plymouth at a by-election on 3 November 1680. He was a manager for the Commons at Lord Stafford's trial (30 November), where he presented the prosecution case with skill, and was heavily involved in the passage of the Exclusion Bill through the Commons: his forceful speeches attracted much attention, and were notable contrast to his normal reputation for timidity.
He was satirised by the court wits, and John Dryden introduced him as 'Bull-faced Jonas' into Absalom and Achitophel (1681). He was re-elected for Plymouth to the abortive parliament summoned to Oxford in March 1681. The King's declaration of 8 April 1681, justifying his dissolution of parliament, was answered by Jones in Just and Modest Vindication of the Proceedings of the last two parliaments (London, 1681, anon.); this tract was reissued in 1689 as The Design of Enslaving England Discovered. After its publication Jones appeared little in public life, owing, it was reported, to his dislike of Shaftesbury. He was on intimate terms with Lord William Russell.
He died on 2 May 1682, "not much lamented", according to his numerous enemies, who included Samuel Pepys. He had married Elizabeth, the daughter of Edmund Alleyn of Hatfield Peverel, Essex and the widow of John Robinson of Denston Hall, Suffolk, with whom he had two sons (one of whom predeceased him) and two daughters. His daughter Elizabeth (died 1681) married as his first wife Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham. His estate at Ramsbury, Wiltshire was left to his nephew Richard.
# William Jones (novel)

William Jones is a novel by T. Rowland Hughes, written in 1944. It tells of the story of a quarryman in Gwynedd who decides to leave his community to look for work in the coal mines of South Wales. It describes the tough lives of the quarrymen at the beginning of the twentieth century.
A quote from the book, ”Cadw dy blydi chips!” (Welsh for "Keep your bloody chips!"), is the first time that a swear word appeared in modern Welsh literature.
# William Whiteley (disambiguation)

William Whiteley may refer to:
* William Whiteley (1831–1907), British entrepreneur, founder of Whiteleys department store in London
* William G. Whiteley (1819–1886), United States Representative from Delaware
* William Whiteley (politician) (1881–1955), British Labour Member of Parliament for Blaydon in County Durham
* William Henry Whiteley (1834–1903), Newfoundland politician
* Bill Whiteley, fictional character in British soap opera, Emmerdale
# Apallaga pooanus

Apallaga pooanus, commonly known as the Bitje sprite, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Nigeria (the Cross River loop), Cameroon, Bioko, Gabon and possibly the Democratic Republic of the Congo (from the north-east to the Ituri Forest). The habitat consists of forests.
Adults have been recorded feeding on flowers of Mussaenda species.
# Apallates

Apallates is a genus of fly in the family Chloropidae.

## Species

* A. convexus (Loew, 1866)
* A. coxendix (Fitch, 1856)
* A. dissidens (Tucker, 1908)
* A. hermsi (Sabrosky, 1941)
* A. microcentrus (Coquillett, 1904)
* A. montanus (Sabrosky, 1941)
* A. neocoxendix (Sabrosky, 1040)
* A. ochripes (Sabrosky, 1940)
* A. particeps (Becker, 1912)
* A. tener (Coquillett, 1990)
# Apocarotenal

Apocarotenal, or trans-β-apo-8'-carotenal, is a carotenoid found in spinach and citrus fruits. Like other carotenoids, apocarotenal plays a role as a precursor of vitamin A, even though it has 50% less pro-vitamin A activity than β-carotene. The empirical chemical formula for apocarotenal is C$_{30}$H$_{40}$O.
Apocarotenal has an orange to orange-red colour and is used in foods, pharmaceuticals and cosmetic products. Depending on the product forms, apocarotenal is used in fat based food (margarine, sauces, salad dressing), beverages, dairy products and sweets. Its E number is E160e and it is approved for usage as a food additive in the US, EU and Australia and New Zealand.

## Possible carcinogenicity

Epidemiological studies have shown that people with high β-carotene intake and high plasma levels of β-carotene have a significantly reduced risk of lung cancer. However, studies of supplementation with large doses of β-carotene in smokers have shown an increase in cancer risk, possibly because excessive β-carotene results in breakdown products that reduce plasma vitamin A and worsen the lung cell proliferation induced by smoke. The chief β-carotene breakdown product suspected of this behavior is trans-beta-apo-8'-carotenal (common apocarotenal), which has been found in one study to be mutagenic and genotoxic in cell cultures which do not respond to β-carotene itself.
# Anupama Bhagwat

Anupama Bhagwat is an Indian sitar maestro.

## Early life

Born in Bhilai, India, Bhagwat was introduced to playing sitar at age 9 by Shri. R. N. Verma. At 13, she started training under Bimalendu Mukherjee, doyen of the Imdadkhani gharana. She stood first in the All India Radio competition in 1994 and was awarded a national scholarship by the Indian Ministry of Human Resource Development of India.
Bhagwat is currently based in Bangalore, and she has performed several venues in America and Europe.

## Her Guru

Doyen of the Imdadkhani Gharana, Acharya Bimalendu Mukherjee was primarily a Sitarist, though he was proficient in almost all traditional Indian instruments like RudraVeena, Saraswati Veena, Surbahar, Sursingar, Mandrabahar, Dilruba, Esraj, Tar Shehnai, Sarod and Pakhavaj. He was equally adept in vocal music.

## Performances

Performances have taken her around the world Including, SouthBank Center (London, UK), Ali Akbar Khan School of Music (Basel, Switzerland), MIT Fall Concert Series (Boston, USA), U Penn, Berkeley, Ole Miss (USA), Asian Arts Museum (San Francisco), U of Victoria & Calgary, Musée Guimet, Paris, Musée Des Beaux Arts, Angers, France.
Anupama plays in the Gayaki style, a lyrical and subtly nuanced style modelled upon the human voice. Anupama's technical virtuosity has been lauded by the connoisseurs worldwide. Anupama has been awarded the title "Surmani".
Her creative compositions have won the hearts of many a connoisseur, combining technical mastery with evocative lyrical cadences.

## Awards and recognitions

* 1-Stood 1st In all India Radio Music Competition (1994)
* 2-Scholarship from Ministry of Human Resource Development (Government of India) From 1993-1996
* 3-Conferred the title 'Surmani' by Sur Shringar Sansad in 1995
* 4-Has been part of world performances such as Global Rhythm and Shanti.
* 5-received grants in 2000, 2002, 2004, and 2008, from the Ohio Arts Council (USA).
* The asteroid 185325 Anupabhagwat, discovered by Italian amateur astronomer Vincenzo Silvano Casulli in 2006, was named in her honor.

## Albums

Anupama has released various albums such as Confluence, Ether, Epiphany, Colours of Sunset, Sanjh. And many more.
# Apostolic Nunciature to Paraguay

The Apostolic Nunciature to Paraguay is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Paraguay. It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.

## List of papal representatives
### Apostolic Delegates

* Vincenzo Massoni (26 September 1856 – 3 June 1857)
* Marino Marini (14 August 1857 – 27 March 1865)
* Angelo Di Pietro (31 December 1877 – 30 September 1879)
* Luigi Matera (19 September 1879 – 14 October 1884)
* Antonio Sabatucci (24 October 1900 – 9 November 1906)

### Apostolic Internuncios

* Alberto Vassallo di Torregrossa (5 January 1920 – 14 July 1922)
** Title is Nuncio as of 6 August 1920

### Apostolic Nuncios

* Beda Giovanni Cardinale (16 October 1922 – 29 August 1925)
* Filippo Cortesi (14 June 1928 – 4 June 1936)
* Giuseppe Fietta (11 December 1936 – 12 November 1939)
* Albert Levame (12 November 1939 – 17 December 1941)
* Liberato Tosti (5 September 1946 – 4 October 1948)
* Federico Lunardi (8 July 1949 – 9 November 1954)
* Luigi Punzolo (7 December 1954 – 12 December 1957)
* Carlo Martini (25 March 1958 – 29 November 1963)
* Vittore Ugo Righi (1 February 1964 – 1967)
* Antonio Innocenti (15 December 1967 – 26 February 1973)
* Joseph Mees (11 July 1973 – 19 January 1985)
* Giorgio Zur (3 May 1985 – 13 August 1990)
* José Sebastián Laboa Gallego (21 August 1990 – 18 March 1995)
* Lorenzo Baldisseri (6 April 1995 – 19 June 1999)
* Antonio Lucibello (27 July 1999 – 27 August 2005)
* Orlando Antonini (16 November 2005 – 8 August 2009)
* Eliseo Antonio Ariotti (5 November 2009 – 29 December 2023)
* Vincenzo Turturro (29 December 2023 – present)
# Apotoforma negans

Apotoforma negans is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Haiti.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are olive-grey with a greenish tinge. The costa and termen are shining pale bronzy-brown and there is an oblique series of raised fuscous scales extending from the costa before the middle in a slightly outwardly bowed line towards the middle of the dorsum. This is followed beyond the middle by an ill-defined, scarcely visible, parallel hue of pale brown. The hindwings are umber-brown.
# Appias panda

Appias panda, the Nicobar albatross, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites, which is found in the Nicobar Islands of India.
# Appias phaola

Appias phaola, the Congo white, dirty albatross, dirty albatross white or plain albatross, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko), the Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Ethiopia, Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Tanzania and Malawi. The habitat consists of primary wet forests.
Adults have a relatively fast flight. They tend to keep to the shade of the forest. Males engage in mud-puddling and both sexes are attracted to flowers.

## Subspecies

* Appias phaola phaola (Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, southern Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko), Congo)
* Appias phaola intermedia Dufrane, 1948 (Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, western Tanzania)
* Appias phaola isokani (Grose-Smith, 1889) (coast of Kenya, north-eastern Tanzania, Malawi)
# William Seth Lampe

William Seth Lampe (February 24, 1906 – May 18, 1992) was an American journalist, managing editor of the Detroit Times (1942-1955), editor of the Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph (1955-1958), director of special editorial projects for the Hearst Corporation (1957- ), and a communications executive.

## Early life and education

Lampe was born in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania, and attended the University of Pittsburgh.

## Career

He moved to Miami in 1926 to work as a sports reporter for The Miami News, and also worked as a publicist and assistant to Bowman Foster Ashe, the first president of the University of Miami.
Lampe wrote the words to the University of Miami Alma Mater in September 1926, music by Christine Asdurian. in anticipation of the University of Miami's first collegiate football game. The game was called off due to a major hurricane that ravaged the region just as the new university’s first classes were about to begin. That catastrophe may have given rise to the team’s name, the Miami Hurricanes. The Alma Mater premiered the following month after Miami began its slow recovery from the storm.
Lampe moved back to Pittsburgh in 1928 and married Harriett Richmond. He worked as a newspaper reporter and editor, then became editor in charge of special projects for the Hearst Corporation. The Hearst newspapers advocated nationally for the creation of the United States Interstate Highway System, which was authorized by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956.
He then moved on from the newspaper business and became the executive vice president of Communications Counselors, Inc., a subsidiary of the McCann Erickson advertising agency in Detroit. He helped found the Buick Open Golf Tournament at Warwick Hills Country Club in 1958.
Lampe was named an honorary alumnus of the University of Miami in 1948. In 1990 he was named an honorary alumnus of the University of Miami's marching band, the Band of the Hour, and inducted posthumously into its Hall of Fame in 1994.

## Death

He died in Volusia, Florida, on May 18, 1992 at the age of 86.
# William Seth Agar

William Seth Agar (25 December 1815 – 23 August 1872) was an English Catholic canon.

## Life

Agar was born in York. His father, grandfather and great-grandfather were all also called William Seth Agar, and were of the Agar family of Stockton-on-the-Forest. Three members of this family, all called Thomas Agar, were Lord Mayors of York, in 1618, 1724 and 1744.
He was educated at Prior Park College, Bath, and was ordained priest there, and appointed in 1845 to Lyme Regis, Dorset. Ill health obliged him to leave Lyme twice, and in 1852 he was appointed chaplain to the canonesses of St. Augustine at Abbotsleigh, where he lived uninterruptedly to his death. In 1856 he was installed as Canon of the Plymouth Chapter.
He is considered by Roman Catholics to have been "one of the most deeply versed priests in England in ascetical and mystical theology, and in the operations of grace in souls".
He was more a profound thinker than a great reader, although he studied many theological and philosophical works, especially the published writings of his favorite author, Antonio Rosmini-Serbati, which he carefully annotated. Agar also translated Rosmini's Catholic Catechism into English.
# Edict attendant

Edict attendants or Daizhi, also translated as Rescriptor-in-waiting or Academician-in-waiting, were literari in the Tang dynasty (618–907) and Song dynasty (960–1279), responsible for taking notes on imperial pronouncements during the emperor's meetings with officials.
In Tang dynasty they were members of the Academy of Scholarly Worthies. In Song dynasty they were members of the Hanlin Academy.
Bao Zheng (999–1062) had been an edict attendant (of the Shengtianzhang Pavilion), and in popular fiction is sometimes referred to as "Edict Attendant Bao" or "Bao Daizhi". Stephen H. West and Wilt L. Idema translated the title as "Rescriptor-in-waiting Bao".
# Apparaopeta

Apparaopeta is a village located in Dammapeta Mandal, Bhadradri Kottagudem District, Telangana of India. Around 150 Telugu speaking families live in this village. The village is located 3 kilometers from Khammam-Rajamundry highway and 4 kilometers from Mandal headquarters. In 2016, Telangana State Oil Federation founded an oil palm factory. The factory produces 30 tonnes per hour at an estimated outlay of Rs. 62.
Agriculture is a key industry in Apparaopeta. Key crops include Rice, Sugarcane, Corn, Oil palm, Mango, and Cashew Nuts. Agricultural production is dependent on seasonal rains and underground bore water. Unlike other districts of Telangana state, the Bhadradri Kottagudem region does not have water shortage issues. The region is covered by thick forestation known for the keeping the villages cool and climate balanced.
Beginning in 2010, Telangana State Oil Federation was instrumental in developing the village's road infrastructure in the interest of transporting oil palm products. Apparaopeta still lacks many public facilities, including a hospital. Public buildings in the village include a primary school (Telugu Medium), Sri Ram Temple, grocery stores, and a drinking water tanker. A mobile network is in place four kilometers from Apparaopeta. Much of this development has been thanks to Telangana state politician Thummala Nageshwararao.
# Apparat Organ Quartet (album)

Apparat Organ Quartet is the debut album of the Icelandic band Apparat Organ Quartet. It was originally released in 2002 on the Thule Records label in Iceland; in 2005, this self-titled album was re-released on the Icelandic 12 Tónar label in a remastered version. The cover and liner notes contain several paintings of the band members as figures resembling those of Playmobil.

## Track listing

* "Romantika" — 4:44
* "The Anguish Of Space Time" — 6:10
* "Cruise Control" — 3:38
* "Ondula Nova" — 5:27
* "Global Capital" — 5:23
* "Stereo Rock & Roll" — 4:17
* "Seremonia" — 5:00
* "Charlie Tango #2" — 7:24
* "Sofðu Litla Vél" — 5:29
# Edley ODowd

Edley ODowd is a New York-based graphic designer, musician and typographer. ODowd was a member of British band Psychic TV 3 since 2003, as the drummer and designer who created all the band's album covers, records, posters, books, apparel and branding for the group, led by Genesis P-Orridge. As one of Genesis P-Orridge's closest confidants, he carries on the band's legacy through books, art exhibitions and public lectures.
As an artist and designer, he has designed books, album covers and exhibitions, with the most recent one at Lethal Amounts Gallery in Los Angeles in 2017 entitled Discipline: The Art Of Psychic TV, 2003 – 2016.
ODowd introduced Genesis P-Orridge to h/er wife Lady Jaye Breyer P-Orridge in 1995.

## Biography

ODowd graduated from Purchase College in New York and has worked since 1997 on music design and has taught graphic design as a professor at Purchase College, as well as Parsons School of Design in New York, festivals like South By Southwest and museums like the Rubin Museum of Art in New York.
In 2003, ODowd urged P-Orridge to rekindle her desire to perform and create music as Psychic TV. It led to the duo collaborating for the next 14 years as Psychic TV. ODowd is also a DJ.
As a designer, ODowd's music packaging design influences include Neville Brody, Vaughan Oliver and Peter Saville. "Having been trained in graphic design in an age where computers were new and considered an additional tool, rather than the only tool, when I entered the workforce, I only knew the basics of one program and 80% of the work was still done by hand," he said.

## Exhibitions

His book "Discipline: The Art of Psychic TV: 2003 – 2016' was published in 2017, showcasing all the artwork from Psychic TV from 2003 until 2016 with a foreword written by Genesis P-Orridge. Genesis P-Orridge once called ODowd's design work a "fastidious methodology" and "working his magic on anything and everything that might add to the unique cascade of original, ever-more-groundbreaking combinations."
ODowd's design work explores the relationship between iconography, pattern and design. "I think that design is a conduit for creating a powerful cultural shift and over the years I have been creating works that grow and evolve as we evolve; a memetic spiral outward from the place where it all began. It's matching this concept of design and graphic repetition to a kind of religious rite. It's sacred art on many levels," said ODowd. "It's more than just creating an image, as this repetition gives power to a symbol, to an idea. I want to explore the application of pattern and graphic to everyday objects."

## Filmography

ODowd stars as a subject in the biopic The Ballad of Genesis and Lady Jaye, a 2011 film directed by Marie Losier, which won a Teddy Award for Best Documentary.
# Willington School

Willington Independent Preparatory School is situated in Wimbledon, south-west London.

## History

The school was founded in 1885. It was situated in Putney, London, to cater for the boys of the growing middle class population of the area. The school's main purpose was to prepare pupils for public school entrance exams, with a number gaining scholarships, the first in 1888 to Francis Whipple for attendance at Merchant Taylors' School. Many scholarships for academic, sport, music and art are still awarded to students.
After being housed at other villa-type sites in West Putney, the school moved to 5 Colinette Road in 1916, where it remained until 1990. By the early 1900s it had a role of about seventy boys including, from 1910 to 1921, about ten boarders, looked after by a matron. After the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, the majority of boys were evacuated to Uckfield in Sussex, and after fall of France in 1940 to Tawstock Court in Devon. By September 1942 all boys had returned to London, with the school resuming as before. In 1961 the school became a charitable trust, it previously being owned by the Head, who sold it on to the next incumbent. Two new wings were added to the school building in 1968 and 1971, with the facilities improved and modernised. By 1975 the role had increased to 150. The school moved to its current location in Wimbledon in 1990.
It was originally established and run as a school for boys aged 7 to 13, with the minimum age lowered to 4 in the 1930s. In 2020 it began a transition to become co-educational, offering an education to both boys and girls, aged 3 to 11.

## Students

Notable former students include:
* Dallas Bower, film and radio director and producer
* Maurice Bowra, classical scholar and academic
* Esmond Knight, actor
* Basil Liddell Hart, historian and military theorist
* John McAnally, vice-admiral
* Sir Frank Newnes, 2nd Baronet, publisher and MP
* Lawrence Oates, Antarctic explorer
* Graham Pollard, bookseller and bibliographer
* Robert Renwick, 1st Baron Renwick, businessman
* Francis Whipple, mathematician and meteorologist
# Willie Postler

Willie Postler (born March 28, 1949) is a former Canadian football player who played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Edmonton Eskimos, and BC Lions. He played college football at the University of Montana.
# Aoandon

Aoandon, or Aoandō (青(あお)行(あん)灯(どん) or 青行燈, "blue andon") is a creature illustrated by Toriyama Sekien in his Konjaku Hyakki Shūi. It was meant to represent the spirit that appeared during the game Hyakumonogatari Kaidankai, after the last story was told. The candles in the room during these meetings were often placed in blue-paper andon lamps in order to create an eerie atmosphere, hence this creature's name.
It appears as a woman with a blue complexion and twin horns from its brow, and sharp teeth.

## Popular culture

* In the mobile game Onmyōji, Aoandon is a shikigami who loves storytelling.
* The bioluminescent marine worm Polycirrus aoandon is named after the creature.
# Aonyōbō

Aonyōbō (青女房) (also called Ao-nyōbō and Ao nyōbō) is a Yōkai in Japanese mythology.

## Mythology

The Aonyōbō is a blue-skinned ogre-like spirit of poverty and misfortune who takes the appearance of an ancient court noblewoman. Covered in many kimono of older eras, that are now tattered and moth-ridden, she wears the white face of ancient courtiers who have high-painted eyebrows and black teeth.
Legend has it that they are court ladies who serve noble families until they are married off to a worthy suitor.
The Aonyōbō inhabit abandoned houses, formerly occupied by fallen nobles and ruined families, where they are constantly applying their makeup, fixing their hair, and adjusting their image for the arrival of possible guests who never show up like a lover who lost their interest or a husband who abandoned his wife. If any trespassers arrive, the Aonyōbō will devour them and vainly wait until the next person shows up.

## Popular culture

* In Shuriken Sentai Ninninger, the villain Ariake no Kata is based on the Aonyōbō.
* In Power Rangers Ninja Steel, she is adapted as "Badonna."