OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waterguard

The Waterguard was a division of HM Customs and Excise (HMCE) responsible for the control of vessels, aircraft, vehicles and persons arriving into and departing from the United Kingdom. This included crew members and passengers, as well as persons travelling on foot. Waterguard officers were responsible for applying the allowances provided for in law and for collection of customs and excise revenue on the excess. The officers were also responsible for the enforcement of the prohibitions and restrictions, including controlled drugs and plant and animal health. With the reorganization of HM Customs and Excise in 1972 the Waterguard was renamed the 'Preventive Service' and the functions of the Waterguard continued to be carried out as part of the HMCE (and its successor HM Revenue and Customs) until the establishment of the UK Border Agency in 2008.

## History

Historically defence of the British coastline had fallen to Wardens of the Coast and later the Vice-Admirals of the coast, who oversaw the superintendence of the Sea Guard Militia assigned to each coastal maritime county during the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries, and later the Sea Fencibles who operated from the 18th and 19th centuries. The Waterguard was formed in 1809 as the "Preventive Waterguard" (also known as the Preventive Boat Service) to combat smuggling, the Waterguard was an independent arm of revenue enforcement and complemented the "riding officers" (stationed along the south coast of England) who patrolled the shore on horseback, and the offshore revenue cutters (which were owned and operated by both the Board of Customs and the Board of Excise). The Waterguard was initially based in watch houses around the coast, and boat crews patrolled inshore waters around the coast in small boats each night. It was placed under Admiralty control from 1816 to 1822, when it and the riding officers and cutters were amalgamated under the control of HM Customs and renamed the Coast Guard (itself placed under Admiralty control in 1856). With the Coast Guard having moved away from preventive work in the years that followed, the Waterguard was re-formed as part of HM Customs in 1891 and absorbed into the Customs and Excise department in 1909.
The name "Waterguard" became misleading after 1923, when their domain was extended to the border between Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State (now the Republic of Ireland), and they also came to carry out controls at airports and other places of entry into the United Kingdom. Waterguard officers were often referred to simply as "customs officers", although until 1972 officers of Customs and Excise were non-uniformed, the outdoor service, and were responsible for the examination and clearance of cargo (rather than passengers), as well as control of Purchase Tax. When Purchase Tax was replaced by VAT, control of this tax became the responsibility of HM Customs and Excise.
# Watermark (2013 film)

Watermark is a 2013 Canadian documentary film by Jennifer Baichwal and Edward Burtynsky. It concerns the history and use of water. Burtynsky was previously the subject of Baichwal's 2006 documentary, Manufactured Landscapes. The film looks at water use practices in ten countries around the world, including the United States, China and India.
The film was recorded in various international locations using ultra-high-definition equipment, including a prototype RED Epic that was hand assembled.
The film won the Rogers Best Canadian Film Award at the 2013 Toronto Film Critics Association Awards, over The Dirties and Gabrielle and was named Best Feature Length Documentary at the 2nd Canadian Screen Awards in 2014.
# Washi Dam

Washi Dam (鷲ダム, Washi damu) is a hydroelectric power Arch-gravity dam on the Kuzuryū River system in the city of Ōno in Fukui Prefecture, Japan. The dam has a height of 45 meters and is owned by the Electric Power Development Company (J-Power). It is paired with the Nagano Power Station and the Kuzuryu Dam as a Pumped-storage reservoir.
Construction of the dam began in 1957; however, the pumped storage facility was not part of the original design and was added later at the insistence of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry. The dam was completed in 1968.
* This article about a dam or floodgate in Chūbu region of Honshu, Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Downshift

Downshift or downshifting may refer to:
* The shift of a vehicle transmission into a lower gear.
* Downshift, the name of three fictional characters in the Transformers universes.
* Downshifting (lifestyle), the social practice of adopting a simpler life
# Watkyn

Watkyn may refer to
* Arthur Watkyn (Arthur Thomas Levi Watkins, 1907–1965), a British fiction writer
* Sir Watkyn Bassett, a fictional character invented by P. G. Wodehouse, the father of Madeline Bassett
# Wawota Airport

Wawota Airport, formerly TC LID: CKV7, was located adjacent to Wawota, Saskatchewan, Canada.
# Drysdalia rhodogaster

Drysdalia rhodogaster, also known as the mustard-bellied snake or Blue Mountains crowned snake, is a species of venomous snake endemic to Australia. The specific epithet rhodogaster (“red-bellied”) refers to body colouration.

## Description

The snake grows to an average of about 40 cm in length. The upper body is brown to grey, with a darker head and a yellow to orange band over the nape.

## Behaviour

The species is viviparous, with an average litter size of five. Its diet consists mainly of lizards.

## Distribution and habitat

The species’ distribution is limited to south-eastern New South Wales.
# Wazouba

Wazouba may refer to:
* Wazouba, Mali, a village in the commune of Kassa, Mali, in the Cercle of Koro in the Mopti Region of Mali, inhabited by Dogon People
* Wazouba (dialect), one of the Dogon languages
# Waterschap Hollandse Delta

Waterschap Hollandse Delta (WSHD) is a Dutch regional water authority covering the south of South Holland with its seat in Ridderkerk. The area it encompasses includes Rotterdam (south of the Nieuwe Maas) as well as the (former) islands Goeree-Overflakkee, Hoeksche Waard, Voorne-Putten, the Island of Dordrecht, IJsselmonde, Rozenburg and Tiengemeten.
It is responsible for water management, water quality and sewage water treatment and was formed from a merger of 4 regional water authorities in January 2005.
# Wasted Youth

Wasted Youth may refer to:
* Wasted Youth (American band), a 1980s hardcore punk band
* Wasted Youth (British band), a 1980s goth post-punk band
* Wasted Youth (film), a 2011 Greek film
* Wasted Youth (magazine), a Canadian teen punk rock magazine
* Wasted Youth (For the Fallen Dreams album)
* Wasted Youth (Girl album)
* "Wasted Youth", a 1993 spoken-word piece performed by Jim Steinman on Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell
# Cashline

Cashline is the name and brand of the Automated Teller Machine (ATM) network in the United Kingdom run by the Royal Bank of Scotland.

## History

Its beginnings date back to 1967 when the Royal Bank installed its first ATM in its offices in the West End of Edinburgh. Initially the service offered only basic deposit services to a small select number of customers, but by 1977 the familiar cash withdrawal service to current account holders was launched under the Cashline name.
By 1980, the Cashline network had become the busiest ATM network in the world in terms of how frequently each machine is used and how much money is taken out each time. Cashline ATMs up until the mid-1980s were usually of De La Rue or IBM-Diebold manufacture, before being progressively replaced by NCR machines. Cashline is a member of the LINK network, and in 1997 took the step of being available to all cardholders, irrespective of the ATM network their own particular bank belonged.

## Coverage

Cashline ATMs are also exclusively found in branches of Tesco supermarkets all over the United Kingdom, operating under the Tesco Personal Finance banner, but with a small "Cashline" below the Tesco lettering.
The word cashline has become a generic name in Scotland used to describe a cash machine.
# Valentino Orsolini Cencelli

Valentino Orsolini Cencelli (7 February 1898 – 22 May 1971) was an Italian agronomist and politician, who served as Deputy (1924–1939), member of the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations (1939–1943), and the first Podestà of Littoria (1932–1933).
He was one of the protagonists of the land reclamation of the Pontine Marshes.
# Llandeilo Bridge

Llandeilo Bridge (Welsh: Pont Llandeilo) is a Grade II* listed road bridge crossing the River Towy in Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, Wales. It carries the main A483 road towards Ffairfach.

## History and description

The single-arch bridge was designed by Llandeilo's William Williams, the county bridge surveyor, and built between 1843 and 1848. It replaced a previous three-arched bridge over the river than had, in turn, replaced the medieval seven-arch bridge which had collapsed in 1795. The construction logistics defeated Williams' builder, Morgan Morgan, who was sacked after the entire budget of £6000 was spent building the difficult foundations. Williams died before the bridge was completed and, in 1846, Edward Haycock took over the project. It eventually cost a massive £23,000.
The earlier bridge had been criticised as not even wide enough for a horse and cart, therefore the new bridge was wide enough for a double carriageway. A single arch spanned 143 ft (43m) across the river, rising 35 ft (10.5m) above it (at the time it was the third longest single arch in Britain). The height of the bridge essentially reduced the gradient of the road towards the town. The bridge, arch soffits, parapets and buttresses are faced with chisel- or hammer-dressed masonry, while the voussoirs of the arch are lengthy and finished with ashlar. Large stone buttresses marked each end of the arch, and similar buttresses continued in either direction from the bridge supporting the long causeways towards Llandeilo and Ffairfach.
The bridge became Grade II* listed in 1966.
# What Do You Want from Me

What Do You Want From Me(?) may refer to:
* What Do You Want from Me (album), by Orfeh, 2008
* "What Do You Want from Me?" (Cascada song), 2008
* "What Do You Want from Me?" (Monaco song), 1997
* "What Do You Want from Me" (Pink Floyd song), 1994
* "What Do You Want from Me" (Forever the Sickest Kids song), 2009
* "What Do You Want from Me?", by Take That from Progress, 2010
* "Whataya Want from Me", a 2009 song by Adam Lambert
# Equestrian at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Individual championship test grade III

The individual championship test, grade III, para-equestrian dressage event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics was contested on 11 September at Olympic Equestrian Centre in Rio.
The competition was assessed by a ground jury composed of five judges placed at locations designated E, H, C, M, and B. Each judge rated the competitors' performances with a percentage score. The five scores from the jury were then averaged to determine a rider's total percentage score.

## Results

Individual championship test – Class III :
| Rank | Rider | Horse | Team | Scores | Scores | Scores | Scores | Scores | Final Total |
| Rank | Rider | Horse | Team | E | H | C | M | B | Final Total |
| | Ann Cathrin Lubbe | Donatello | Norway | 72.632 | 73.158 | 72.237 | 68.684 | 74.474 | 72.237 |
| | Sanne Voets | Demantur | Netherlands | 67.5 | 72.763 | 71.316 | 69.737 | 70.263 | 70.316 |
| | Susanne Sunesen | Que Faire | Denmark | 71.579 | 69.079 | 70 | 68.553 | 71.579 | 70.158 |
| 4 | Annika Lykke Dalskov Risum | Aros A Fenris | Denmark | 70.132 | 69.211 | 72.105 | 68.158 | 71.053 | 70.132 |
| 5 | Philippa Johnson-Dwyer | Lord Louis | South Africa | 68.684 | 69.211 | 68.816 | 72.5 | 70.395 | 69.921 |
| 6 | Angela Peavy | Lancelot Warrior | United States | 69.079 | 68.553 | 69.605 | 67.763 | 69.474 | 68.895 |
| 7 | Jose Letartre | Swing Royal | France | 68.816 | 68.421 | 68.684 | 65.658 | 68.684 | 68.053 |
| 8 | Katie-Maree Umback | Marquis | Australia | 68.289 | 66.579 | 69.868 | 66.184 | 69.079 | 68 |
| 9 | Louise Studer | Esmeralda Tanz | France | 68.289 | 67.895 | 67.5 | 67.237 | 67.895 | 67.763 |
| 10 | Roberta Sheffield | Double Agent | Canada | 67.763 | 66.447 | 68.684 | 66.579 | 68.158 | 67.526 |
| 11 | Louise Etzner Jakobsson | Zernard | Sweden | 67.368 | 65.921 | 68.158 | 66.053 | 69.342 | 67.368 |
| 12 | Rodolpho Riskalla | Warenne | Brazil | 66.711 | 65.132 | 67.237 | 65.263 | 69.342 | 66.737 |
| 13 | Karolina Karwowska | Emol | Poland | 67.368 | 66.316 | 65.395 | 66.447 | 65.658 | 66.237 |
| 14 | Celine van Till | Amanta | Switzerland | 66.053 | 64.079 | 68.553 | 65.789 | 66.711 | 66.237 |
| 15 | Sharon Jarvis | Ceasy | Australia | 63.816 | 68.684 | 63.684 | 68.158 | 65.263 | 65.921 |
| 16 | Patricio Guglialmelli Lynch | Zizifo Interagro | Argentina | 61.053 | 62.763 | 61.053 | 58.947 | 61.053 | 60.974 |
| Ground Jury: | Ground Jury: | Ground Jury: | Ground Jury: | | | | | | |
| E | Marco Orsini | Marco Orsini | Germany | | | | | | |
| H | Hanneke Gerritsen | Hanneke Gerritsen | Netherlands | | | | | | |
| C | Anne Prain | Anne Prain | France, President | | | | | | |
| M | Sarah Leitch | Sarah Leitch | United Kingdom | | | | | | |
| B | Marc Urban | Marc Urban | Belgium | | | | | | |
# Çamlıbel, Tokat

Çamlıbel is a town (belde) in the Tokat District, Tokat Province, Turkey. Its population is 3,586 (2022).
# Wendelin Boeheim

Wendelin Boeheim (also Böheim, 1832–1900) was an Austrian army officer and weapons historian.
From 1859 to 1865 he was instructor at the Theresian Military Academy. In 1866, he participated in the Bohemian campaign of the Austro-Prussian War in the rank of captain in the imperial infantry regiment Nr. 4 (Hoch- und Deutschmeister). He retired from military service in 1877 for health reasons.
From 1878, he was curator at the imperial weapons collection, in which function he was involved in the establishment of the Kunsthistorisches Museum and Militärhistorisches Museum in Vienna.
In 1897, he founded Zeitschrift für historische Waffenkunde, a journal dedicated to the study of historical weapons (now Waffen- und Kostümkunde).
His magnum opus is the Handbuch der Waffenkunde, published in 1890, which became a standard work of reference for the arms and armour of the medieval period.
# Manikyangsa

Manikyangsa is a town in Wangdue Phodrang District in central Bhutan.
# Chicken fight (disambiguation)

A chicken fight is a water game.
Chicken fight may also refer to:
* Cockfight, a fight between roosters
* Chicken (game), a confrontational game using vehicles
* Chicken fight (Family Guy), a recurring gag in the TV series Family Guy
* A South Korean game, often played during the harvest festival Chuseok
# Chhotaputki

Chhotaputki is a neighbourhood in Dhanbad in Dhanbad Sadar subdivision of Dhanbad district in Jharkhand state, India.

## Geography
### Location

Chhotaputki is located at23°46′N 86°22′E﻿ / ﻿23.77°N 86.36°E﻿ / 23.77; 86.36.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
The earlier census town was combined with other urban units to form Dhanbad Municipal Corporation in 2006.
Chhotaputki is part of Ward No. 9 of Dhanbad Municipal Corporation.
Adjacent to Chhotaputki is Badaputki. On a whole these two makes it a live suburb named Putki. Majority of the residents here are from Choudhary, Ojha and Mahto community. The zip code of Putki is 828116

### Overview

The region shown in the map is a part of the undulating uplands bustling with coalmines. The Damodar River, the most important river of the Chota Nagpur Plateau, flows along the southern border. A major part of the area shown in the map is part of Dhanbad Municipal Corporation, an urban area. The places in the DMC area are marked as neighbourhoods. The western part of the region shown in the map is covered by Dhanbad (community development block). 57% of the population of Dhanbad CD block reside in rural areas and 43% reside in urban areas, The east-central part of the region shown in the map is covered by Baliapur (community development block). 86% of the population of Baliapur CD block reside in rural areas and 14% reside in urban areas. The places in the CD block areas are marked mostly as census towns. Three operational areas of BCCL operate fully within the region – Pootkee Balihari Area, Lodna Area and Eastern Jharia Area. The Moonidih sector of Western Jharia Area also operates in the region.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Chhotaputki had a population of 6,693. Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%. Chhotaputki has an average literacy rate of 54%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 63% and female literacy of 42%. 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Economy

Collieries functioning in the P.B.Project Area of BCCL are: Balihari K.B., Balihari S.B., P.B.Project, Gopalichak, Pootkee, Bhagaband and Gopalichak 5/6.
Production in Putkee Colliery was stopped in 2006 and only pumping is being done to reduce the load in the neighbouring mine.

## Transport

It a suburb through which NH 18 (old no NH-32) passes.
There is a station at Karkend nearby on the Gomoh-Adra line.
# Health in Curaçao

Life expectancy in Curaçao was 74.8 years for men and 81.0 years for women in 2016. Infant mortality in 2013 was 11.3 per 1,000 live births.

## Healthcare

Curaçao’s healthcare system is based on that of the Netherlands. The general practitioner functions as the system gatekeeper. There were 80 GPs in 2015. A Basic Health Care Insurance scheme, organized through the Social Insurance Bank was introduced on February 1, 2013. Health expenditure in 2011 was nearly US$503 million (ANG 900 million), or 16.6% of GDP.
The Department of Community Health Services and the Public Health Institute (Volksgezondheid Instituut Curaçao) are both part of the Ministry of Health, Environment, and Nature.
Some youth health services are provided by the White-Yellow Cross Foundation.
The FundashonPrevenshon organization provides breast and cervical cancer screening services.
There are three hospitals on Curaçao and some medical centres.:
* Curaçao Medical Center, Willemstad. This hospital was opened in 15 November 2019 and replaces the Sint-Elisabeth Hospital. It is a large and well-equipped medical facility.
* The Antillean Adventist Hospital
* The Capriles Clinic is a psychiatric hospital
There are three schools of medicine: St. Martinus University Faculty of Medicine, Avalon University School of Medicine and the Caribbean Medical University. They are all commercial enterprises and their qualifications are not accepted on the island.
There is no public policy in regards to medical care for undocumented immigrants, of which there are about 15,000. Immigration policies discourage these people from seeking preventative care or treatment. The cost of treatment falls on the providers.
# Health in Denmark

As of 2012, Denmark had a life expectancy of 79.5 years at birth (77 for men, 82 for women), up from 75 years in 1990. This ranks it 37th among 193 nations, behind the other Nordic countries. The National Institute of Public Health of the University of Southern Denmark has calculated 19 major risk factors among Danes that contribute to a lowering of the life expectancy; this includes smoking, alcohol, drug abuse and physical inactivity. The large number of Danes becoming overweight is an increasing problem and results in an annual additional consumption in the health care system of DKK 1,625 million. In a 2012 study, Denmark had the highest cancer rate of all countries listed by the World Cancer Research Fund International; researchers suggest the reasons are better reporting, but also lifestyle factors like heavy alcohol consumption, smoking and physical inactivity. Denmark had the second highest death rate from alcohol of any region in Europe in 2015 at 6.9 per 100,000 population.
A new measure of expected human capital calculated for 195 countries from 1990 to 2016 and defined for each birth cohort as the expected years lived from age 20 to 64 years and adjusted for educational attainment, learning or education quality, and functional health status was published by the Lancet in September 2018. Denmark had the third highest level of expected human capital with 27 health, education, and learning-adjusted expected years lived between age 20 and 64 years.
# Chief Justice of Trinidad and Tobago

The chief justice of Trinidad and Tobago is the highest judge of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and presides over its Supreme Court of Judicature. He is appointed by a common decision of the president, the prime minister and the leader of the main opposition party.

## History

Tobago was claimed for England already by King James I in 1608, however in the following time saw varying rulers. In 1794, a planter was elected the first chief justice. The island was eventually ceded to the United Kingdom in 1814 at the Treaty of Paris and from 1833 it was assigned to the colony of the British Windward Islands.
In 1797 Trinidad, who had been previously controlled by the Spanish Crown, was captured by a fleet commanded by Sir Ralph Abercromby and thus came under British government. The post of a chief justice was established in March of the same year. Both islands, Trinidad and Tobago were incorporated into a single colony in 1888, which gained its independence in 1962.

## Chief justices of Tobago

* 1794–1799: John Balfour (non-lawyer)
* 1799–1804: Robert Paterson (non-lawyer)
* 1805–1828 ?: Elphinstone Pigott
* 1828–1832 No appointment
* 1832–1833: Richard Newton Bennett
* 1833–? G. Buchanan - substitute for Robert Sympson Jameson
* 1840–1841: Robert Nicholas Fynn
* 1841–1861: Edward Dyer Sanderson
* 1862–1867: Henry Iles Woodcock
* 1868–1880: Joseph King Wattley, Jnr
* 1880–1882: James Sherrard Armstrong
* 1882–1888: John Worrell Carrington

## Chief judges of Trinidad

* 1797–1808: John Nihell
* 1808–1811: George Smith
* 1814–1818: John Thomas Bigge
* 1818–1830: Ashton Warner

## Chief justices of Trinidad

* 1669–?: Juan Fermin de Huidobro
* 1832–1849: George Scotland
* 1849–1869: William George Knox
* 1870–1885: Joseph Needham
* 1886–1888: Sir John Gorrie

## Chief justices of Trinidad and Tobago

* 1888–1892: Sir John Gorrie
* 1892–1899: John Tankerville Goldney
* 1900–1903: Sir William John Anderson
* 1903–1907: Ernest Augustus Northcote
* 1908–1924: Alfred van Waterschoodt Lucie-Smith
* 1924–1926: Sir Stanley Fisher (afterwards Chief Justice of Ceylon, 1926)
* 1927–1930: Sir Philip James Macdonell (afterwards Chief Justice of Ceylon, 1930)
* 1930–1937: Charles Frederic Belcher
* 1937–1943: Charles Cyril Gerahty
* 1943–1946: Henry William Butler Blackall
* 1946–1952: Cecil Furness-Smith
* 1952–1958: Joseph Leon Mathieu Perez
* 1958–1960: Stanley Eugene Gomes (afterwards Chief Justice of the West Indies Federation, 1961)
* 1961–1962: Arthur Hugh McShine (acting)
* 1962 - Trinidad and Tobago became the independent
* 1962–1968: Sir Hugh Olliviere Beresford Wooding
* 1969–1970: Arthur Hugh McShine
* 1970–1971: Clement Phillips (acting)
* 1972–1983: Sir Isaac Hyatali
* 1976 - Trinidad and Tobago is declared as the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
* 1983–1985: Cecil Kelsick
* 1985–1995: Clinton Bernard
* 1995–2002: Michael de la Bastide
* 2002–2008: Satnarine Sharma
* 2008–present: Ivor Archie