OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Handicraft Guild

The Handicraft Guild was an organization central to Arts and Crafts movement active in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, from 1904 to 1918. The Handicraft guild was founded, led, and staffed primarily by women, making it historically significant to women's art movements nationwide.
In addition to creating stone and metal art works, the Guild was an egalitarian school with the mission "[to] give authoritative instruction in design and its solution in terms of materials; also to furnish complete training for students desirous of becoming Craftsmen, Designers and Teachers." Its pupils included Grant Wood.
The Handicraft Guild was revived after the turn of the 21st century and is a leading influence on the Arts in Minneapolis.
The Handicraft Guild Building is located at 89 10th Street South, Minneapolis, Minnesota and still stands today thanks to the efforts of the Minneapolis Heritage Preservation Commission. The building is now part of the City Lights Apartments high rise and is used as a brewpub.
Correspondence, photographs, and general research about topics, organizations, and individuals involved in or associated with the Handicraft Guild of Minneapolis are held by the Minnesota Historical Society.

## Notable alumni

* Amy Robbins Ware (1877-1929), author
# Hammer of the North

Hammer of the North is the fifth full-length album by Swedish heavy metal band Grand Magus. The CD was recorded at 301 studios outside of Stockholm, Sweden, and features artwork by Necrolord. The album was released on 23 June 2010 on the record label Roadrunner Records.

## Track listing

* "I, the Jury" – 4:15
* "Hammer of the North" – 5:13
* "Black Sails" – 5:08
* "Mountains Be My Throne" – 3:46
* "Northern Star" – 4:19
* "The Lord of Lies" – 6:14
* "At Midnight They'll Get Wise" – 3:45
* "Bond of Blood" – 4:44
* "Savage Tales" – 4:42
* "Ravens Guide Our Way" – 5:52
Japanese bonus track
* "Crown of Iron"
Limited edition bonus DVD
* "Hammer of the North" video
* "At Midnight They'll Get Wise" video
* Behind the Scenes
* Track by Track
* Private Talk

## Reception

Germany's Metal Hammer named Hammer of the North the Album of the Month July.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Storm Bringer | |
| Fury Rocks | (9.6/10) |
| Metal Hammer (Germany) | (7/7) |
| Metalist | |

## Personnel

* Janne "JB" Christoffersson – vocals, guitars
* Mats "Fox" Skinner – bass
* Sebastian Sippola – drums
# Hand-held maneuvering unit

The Hand-Held Maneuvering Unit (HHMU), also known as the maneuvering gun, or informally as "the zip gun", was the first astronaut propulsion unit. It was first used by astronaut Ed White during the first American "spacewalk" (extra-vehicular activity, EVA), on Gemini 4, June 3, 1965. Different models of HHMU were present on Gemini 4, 8, 10, and 11, but were only used on Gemini 4 and 10. It was also used aboard Skylab. Some propellants used include oxygen, freon, and nitrogen, which are pressurized but not ignited.

## Utility and design

Astronauts described the gun as easier to use than other methods of maneuvering during space-walking. It provided an impulse to send the space-walker away from and back to the spacecraft, and was the easiest way for them to control their motions in the microgravity environment. The device received its propellant from tanks on the device and used pressurized oxygen to control and propel the astronaut via conservation of momentum.

## History
### Gemini 4

Ed White enjoyed using the gun and found it useful, but quickly ran out of propellant, forcing him to pull on his tether to continue maneuvers. However, fellow crewman James McDivitt recalled the gun as being "hopeless" and "utterly useless" as it required precise aim through the user's center of mass in order to translate in a straight line without inducing unwanted rotation.

### Gemini 8

The device carried on Gemini 8 (March 16–17, 1966) received its Freon 14 propellant from a tank to be carried on the astronaut's back. Astronaut David Scott never got a chance to use it, because the mission had to be terminated before his EVA due to a critical thruster problem.

### Gemini 10

The Gemini 10 device used by Michael Collins received its nitrogen gas propellant from inside the spacecraft, through a hose bundled with the astronaut's umbilical connector. Collins successfully used it to move back and forth between the Gemini and the Agena Target Vehicle.

### Gemini 11

Richard Gordon did not get to use his HHMU on Gemini 11, because his EVA had to be cut short when he became fatigued.
* Gemini 4 HHMU
* Gemini 8 HHMU
# Hanuman Natyagraha

Hanuman Natyagraha is a prominent theatre centre, which hosts plays primarily in the Konkani and Marathi languages, in the North Goa commercial town of Mapusa.
# 2009–10 Ethiopian Premier League

The 2009–10 Ethiopian Premier League is the season of the Ethiopian Premier League since its establishment in 1944. A total of 18 teams are contesting the league, with Saint-George SA the defending champions for the second year in a row and for the twenty third time in total. The Ethiopian season began on 6 August 2009.

## Clubs

* Adama City FC
* Awassa City FC
* Banks SC
* Defence
* Dedebit
* Dire Dawa City
* EEPCO
* Ethiopian Coffee
* Ethiopian Insurance
* Harrar Beer Bottling FC
* Meta Abo Brewery
* Metehara Sugar
* Muger Cement
* Saint-George SA
* Sebeta City
* Sidama Coffee
* Southern Police
* Trans Ethiopia

## Table and results
### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Saint-George SA (C) | 34 | 26 | 6 | 2 | 62 | 17 | +45 | 84 | CAF Champions League 2011 |
| 2 | Dedebit | 34 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 48 | 29 | +19 | 60 | CAF Confederation Cup 2011 |
| 3 | Ethiopian Coffee | 34 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 52 | 32 | +20 | 56 | |
| 4 | Awassa City FC | 34 | 13 | 13 | 8 | 37 | 32 | +5 | 52 | |
| 5 | Adama City FC | 34 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 39 | 35 | +4 | 49 | |
| 6 | Defence | 34 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 46 | 44 | +2 | 48 | |
| 7 | Muger Cement | 34 | 11 | 14 | 9 | 29 | 26 | +3 | 47 | |
| 8 | Sidama Coffee | 33 | 11 | 13 | 9 | 24 | 30 | −6 | 46 | |
| 9 | Harrar Beer Botling FC | 33 | 9 | 17 | 7 | 28 | 24 | +4 | 44 | |
| 10 | Sebeta City | 34 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 28 | 31 | −3 | 44 | |
| 11 | Banks SC | 34 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 48 | 52 | −4 | 42 | |
| 12 | Dire Dawa City | 34 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 30 | 42 | −12 | 42 | |
| 13 | Trans Ethiopia | 34 | 9 | 14 | 11 | 27 | 36 | −9 | 41 | |
| 14 | EEPCO | 34 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 39 | 43 | −4 | 40 | |
| 15 | Insurance | 34 | 11 | 7 | 16 | 38 | 45 | −7 | 40 | |
| 16 | Southern Police | 34 | 9 | 8 | 17 | 19 | 40 | −21 | 35 | |
| 17 | Metehara Sugar | 34 | 8 | 10 | 16 | 38 | 49 | −11 | 34 | |
| 18 | Meta Abo Brewery (R) | 34 | 5 | 5 | 24 | 30 | 55 | −25 | 20 | Relegation to Ethiopian Second Division |

### Teams and stadiums

| Club | Location | Venue | Seating Capacity |
| Saint-George SA | Addis Ababa | Addis Ababa Stadium | 34,000 |
Dedebit, Hawassa City, Sidama Coffee, Southern Police, Sebeta City, Dire Dawa City and Meta Abo also use 35,000 capacity Addis Ababa Stadium.
# Magneton

Magneton may refer to:
* Bohr magneton, a physical constant of magnetic moment named after Niels Bohr
* Nuclear magneton, a physical constant of magnetic moment
* Parson magneton, a hypothetical object in atomic physics suggested by Alfred Lauck Parson in 1915
* Weiss magneton, an experimentally derived unit of magnetic moment suggested in 1911 by Pierre-Ernest Weiss
* Magneton, a term that some physicists use for magnetic monopole
* Magneton (Pokémon), a Pokémon species
* Magneton, an album by The Octagon Man
# Hans Brachrogge

Hans Brachrogge (c. 1590 – c. 1638) was a Danish singer and composer.
His birth and death as well as his place of birth is unknown although he is known to have studied under Melchior Borchgrevinck and accompanied Borchgrevinck and Hans Nielsen to study with Giovanni Gabrieli 1599–1600 in Venice. He was also one of the Danish musicians present in London at the marriage of James I to Anne of Denmark, the sister of Christian IV In 1611.
In 1619 he published a collection Madrigaletti a III voci, første bind which is his only composition that has lasted until today. It also featured two madrigals of Mogens Pedersøn.
# 2009 World Weightlifting Championships – Men's 105 kg

The men's competition in the heavyweight (– 105 kg) division was staged on November 29, 2009.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Event |
| 29 November 2009 | 09:00 | Group B |
| 29 November 2009 | 13:00 | Group A |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Snatch | Marcin Dołęga (POL) | 195 kg | Kim Hwa-seung (KOR) | 182 kg | Roman Konstantinov (RUS) | 180 kg |
| Clean & Jerk | Marcin Dołęga (POL) | 226 kg | Roman Konstantinov (RUS) | 220 kg | Ahed Joughili (SYR) | 218 kg |
| Total | Marcin Dołęga (POL) | 421 kg | Roman Konstantinov (RUS) | 400 kg | Oleksiy Torokhtiy (UKR) | 395 kg |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world records were as follows.
| World Record | Snatch | Andrei Aramnau (BLR) | 200 kg | Beijing, China | 18 August 2008 |
| World Record | Clean & Jerk | Alan Tsagaev (BUL) | 237 kg | Kyiv, Ukraine | 25 April 2004 |
| World Record | Total | Andrei Aramnau (BLR) | 436 kg | Beijing, China | 18 August 2008 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Group | Body weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Group | Body weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total |
| | Marcin Dołęga (POL) | A | 104.95 | 191 | 191 | 195 | | 221 | 226 | 226 | | 421 |
| | Roman Konstantinov (RUS) | A | 101.31 | 180 | 185 | 185 | | 215 | 220 | 228 | | 400 |
| | Oleksiy Torokhtiy (UKR) | A | 104.31 | 176 | 180 | 183 | 5 | 215 | 221 | 221 | 5 | 395 |
| 4 | Kim Hwa-seung (KOR) | A | 104.95 | 177 | 177 | 182 | | 210 | 210 | 216 | 8 | 392 |
| 5 | Robert Dołęga (POL) | A | 104.95 | 175 | 179 | 179 | 7 | 211 | 216 | 216 | 4 | 391 |
| 6 | Gia Machavariani (GEO) | A | 104.09 | 180 | 185 | 185 | 4 | 210 | 215 | 216 | 6 | 390 |
| 7 | Ahed Joughili (SYR) | A | 104.82 | 170 | 170 | 172 | 8 | 218 | 223 | 223 | | 390 |
| 8 | Mykola Hordiychuk (UKR) | B | 103.88 | 170 | 175 | 178 | 6 | 202 | 207 | 212 | 9 | 385 |
| 9 | Egidijus Remėza (LTU) | B | 104.62 | 165 | 170 | 175 | 9 | 205 | 210 | 210 | 7 | 380 |
| 10 | Alibay Samadov (AZE) | B | 100.25 | 155 | 162 | 167 | 11 | 200 | 206 | 210 | 13 | 362 |
| 11 | Libor Wälzer (CZE) | B | 104.98 | 160 | 160 | 160 | 13 | 190 | 198 | 202 | 12 | 362 |
| 12 | Cody Gibbs (USA) | B | 104.25 | 160 | 164 | 167 | 10 | 181 | 185 | 190 | 14 | 357 |
| 13 | Ángel Daza (VEN) | B | 104.12 | 150 | 155 | 155 | 15 | 206 | 211 | 212 | 10 | 356 |
| 14 | Leonel Albarrán (VEN) | B | 103.39 | 150 | 155 | 155 | 14 | 205 | 205 | 210 | 11 | 355 |
| 15 | Luis Osuna (MEX) | B | 104.03 | 156 | 156 | 160 | 12 | 180 | 185 | 188 | 15 | 345 |
| 16 | Sakher Qalaja (PLE) | B | 94.35 | 115 | 123 | 125 | 16 | 150 | 157 | 162 | 16 | 285 |
| 17 | Albert Abotsi (GHA) | B | 104.79 | 115 | 117 | 120 | 17 | 150 | 155 | 156 | 17 | 276 |
| DQ | Dmitry Lapikov (RUS) | A | 104.45 | 186 | 191 | 194 | — | 222 | 227 | 227 | — | — |
| DQ | Albert Kuzilov (GEO) | A | 104.65 | 181 | 187 | 187 | — | 221 | 230 | 234 | — | — |
# Charlie Oliver (trade unionist)

Cecil Thompson "Charlie" Oliver AM (23 December 1901 – 24 February 1990) was an Australian trade unionist and politician. He was a Labor Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1948 to 1951, representing the seat of Boulder, and was later prominent in the labour movement in New South Wales as the state secretary (1951–1978) and state president (1980–1985) of the Australian Workers' Union.
Oliver was born in Bangor, Carnarvonshire, Wales, to Elizabeth (née Thompson) and John Murray Oliver. His family moved to England when he was a child, living first in Chester and later in Liverpool. He left school at the age of 13 to work as an agricultural labourer, and emigrated to Western Australia after World War I with an older brother. Oliver initially settled in Meekatharra, where he worked as a miner, and later also lived in Koolanooka, Perenjori, and Big Bell. He joined the Australian Workers' Union (AWU) in 1923, and in 1942 accepted a position as a district-level organiser.
In 1943, Oliver was appointed state secretary of the AWU's mining division, which was based in Boulder. He entered parliament at the 1948 Boulder by-election, which had been caused by the death of Philip Collier (a former premier). His chief opponent was the Liberal Party candidate, Billy Snedden, who was a future federal Leader of the Opposition. Oliver was re-elected unopposed at the 1950 state election, but felt under-utilised in parliament, and in mid-1951 resigned to accept a position as the AWU's New South Wales state secretary.
Oliver remained AWU state secretary until 1978, helping to improve the union's finances and membership numbers. He then served as AWU state president from 1980 to 1985. Oliver also served as ALP state vice-president during the 1955 party split, and was credited with helping to reduce its impact. He was elected state president of the party in 1960, and remained in the position until his voluntary resignation in 1970, although the party won only a single state election during that time (in 1962). In retirement, Oliver lived in Sydney, dying there in February 1990 (aged 88). He had been made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in 1984, "for services to trade unionism".
# Charles L. Upton

Charles Louis Upton (September 10, 1870 – May 25, 1936) was an American physician and college football coach. He was the fourth head football coach at Vanderbilt University, serving for one season, in 1895, and compiling a record of 5–3–1. Upton was born on September 10, 1870, in Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts. He graduated from Amherst College and received a medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania. Upton practiced medicine in Massachusetts. He died at his home in Greenfield, Massachusetts, on May 25, 1936.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Vanderbilt Commodores (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1895) ||||||
| 1895 | Vanderbilt | 5–3–1 | 3–0 | 1st |
| Vanderbilt: | Vanderbilt: | 5–3–1 | 3–0 | |
| Total: | Total: | 5–3–1 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Magnus Hestenes

Magnus Rudolph Hestenes (February 13, 1906 – May 31, 1991) was an American mathematician best known for his contributions to calculus of variations and optimal control. As a pioneer in computer science, he devised the conjugate gradient method, published jointly with Eduard Stiefel.

## Biography

Born in Bricelyn, Minnesota, Hestenes graduated with a B.S. in 1927 from St. Olaf College and with an M.A. in 1928 from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He earned his Ph.D. at the University of Chicago in 1932 under Gilbert Bliss. His dissertation was titled "Sufficient Conditions for the General Problem of Mayer with Variable End-Points." After teaching as an associate professor at Chicago, in 1947 he moved to a professorship at UCLA. He continued there until his retirement in 1973, and during that time he served as department chair from 1950 to 1958. While a professor, Hestenes supervised the thesis research of 34 students, among them Glen Culler, Richard Tapia and Jesse Wilkins, Jr.
Hestenes received the Guggenheim (1954) and Fulbright awards, was a vice president of the American Mathematical Society, and was an invited speaker at the 1954 International Congress of Mathematicians in Amsterdam.
He is the father of mathematician and physicist David Hestenes.
He died on May 31, 1991, in Los Angeles, California.

## Selected publications

* Hestenes, Magnus Rudolph (1928). Path of a Rotating Sphere. University of Wisconsin–Madison. (M.A. thesis)
* ——— (1966). Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control Theory. Wiley. ISBN 9780471374701.
* ——— (1975). Optimization Theory: The Finite Dimensional Case. Wiley. ISBN 9780471374718.
* ——— (1980). Conjugate Direction Methods in Optimization. Springer. ISBN 9783540904557.
* Landesman, Edward M.; ——— (1992). Linear Algebra for Mathematics, Science, and Engineering. Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780135295618.
# Mairieux

Mairieux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Mairieux | The arms of Mairieux are blazoned : Azure, a cross crosslet of calvary Or. |
# Charles C. Vineyard House

The Charles C. Vineyard House is a historic house located in Eden, Idaho.

## Description and history

The house was designed by Mrs. Charles C. Vineyard. It was built in 1920 by mason Mr. Christopherson and carpenter Bob Homes. On September 8, 1983, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a part of a group of lava rock buildings in south central Idaho.
# Kossivi Amédédjisso

Kossivi Jean d'Arc Amédédjisso (born 31 December 2001) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder for RB Leipzig. Born in Belgium, he represents Togo at international level.

## International career

Born in Belgium, Amédédjisso is Togolese by descent. Amédédjisso made his professional debut for the Togo national football team in a 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification 1-1 tie with Kenya on 18 November 2019.
# Martha L. Campbell

Martha Larzelere Campbell (born 1949) is a retired American Career Foreign Service Officer who served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Marshall Islands (2009–2012).
Prior to her appointment, Campbell served as Dean of the School of Professional and Area Studies at the Foreign Service Institute. Other positions include Executive Director of the Bureaus of European and Eurasian Affairs and International Organizations Affairs, opening the Office of the U.S. Representative in Majuro in the Marshall Islands in 1987, after the United States signed the Compact of Free Association and as a Special Assistant to the Under Secretary for Management in the Executive Office of the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs.
Campbell received her B.A from Kalamazoo College and her M.A. from the University of Notre Dame.
# Arthur Vincent Aston

Arthur Vincent Aston CMG MC (1896–1981), was a colonial administrator in British Malaya (later the Malayan Union and then the Federation of Malaya). He was the first British adviser for Perak after the abolition of the post of British Resident of Perak, and Resident Commissioner of Penang from 1948 to 1951.

## Education and career

Aston was educated at The King's School, Chester and Queen's College, Oxford. He served in World War I as a Royal Field Artillery cadet, being promoted to 2nd lieutenant in July 1916. He was then employed in the Malayan Civil Service from 1919 until 1951.
During his pre-war career, Aston served as the district officer of Telok Anson, as the Malayan Civil Service Chairman of Kinta Sanitary Board, as the Acting Resident Councillor of Penang from 1 April 1933 to 20 April 1933, as the Acting Resident Councillor of Malacca and as the British Adviser for Perak from 1946 to 1948. During World War II he was an internee at Changi and Sime Road during the Japanese occupation of Malaya and Singapore.
After the war, Aston was the Resident Commissioner of Penang from 1948 to 1950 and 1950 to 1951.

## Family

Aston married Patricia Williams and had two sons. He lived at the Mill House, Swallowcliffe, Wiltshire, England. He died in 1981.

## Honours

Aston was decorated with the Military Cross in July 1917: "When acting as artillery liaison officer he took command of a body of infantry at a critical moment when their commander was wounded and the advance held up, and led them to the attack with great dash and promptitude, thereby enabling our advance to continue".
In 1950 he was appointed Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George (CMG).
# Eldred

Eldred may refer to:

## Places
### United States settlements

* Eldred, Illinois
* Eldred, Kansas
* Eldred, Minnesota
* Eldred, New York
* Eldred, Pennsylvania
* Eldred Township (disambiguation)

### Geographical features

* Eldred Glacier, King George Island east of Potts Peak, South Shetland Islands
* Eldred Point, ice-covered point on the coast of Marie Byrd Land
* Eldred Rock, island in the boroughs of Juneau and Haines, Alaska, United States
* Eldred Rock Light, historic octagonal lighthouse adjacent to Lynn Canal in Alaska

## People

* Eldred (surname)
* Eldred (given name)
* Eldred baronets of Saxham Magna, Suffolk, England

## Fictional characters

* Eldred, the main character of the video game Sacrifice
* Eldred Jonas, a character from the Stephen King novel Wizard and Glass
* "Sir Eldred of the Bower, a Legendary Tale", a 17th century poem by Hannah More
* Eldred the Saxon, a figure in GK Chesterton's The Ballad of the White Horse
* Eldred Miller, bartender/saloon owner of The Silver Slipper on Little House on the Prairie
# Amphicnaeia flavovittata

Amphicnaeia flavovittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940. It was found in southeast Brazil.
# Pauline Roland

Pauline Roland (1805, Falaise, Calvados – 15 December 1852) was a French feminist and socialist.
Upon her mother's insistence, Roland received a good education and was introduced to the ideas of Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de Saint-Simon, the founder of French socialism, by one of her teachers. She became an enthusiastic supporter of his philosophy. Following her arrival in Paris in 1832, Roland began writing for early feminist papers and compiled a series of remarkable histories of France (1845), England (1838), and England, Scotland and Ireland (1845).
Roland was a close associate of Pierre Leroux and George Sand and she joined Leroux's community at Boussac (Indre) in 1847, where she worked in the school and wrote for l'Eclaireur de l'Indre. Roland lived for twelve years until 1845 in a "free union" with Jean Aicard, insisting that their two children, and a son whose father was Adolphe Guérolt, bear her name and be brought up by her. On Flora Tristan's death in 1844, she also undertook the care of her daughter Aline (later to be the mother of Paul Gauguin).
On Roland's return to Paris in December, she became active in feminist and socialist agitation and publications (the Voix des Femmes), notably with Jeanne Deroin and Desirée Gay. With Deroin and Gustave Lefrançais she established the Association of Socialist Teachers stressing the importance of equality of the sexes in an education program spanning the first eighteen years of life and of women staying in the work force. Roland then played a key role in convening the Union of Workers Associations.
In October 1849 delegates of over 100 trades elected Roland to the central committee. This attempt to resuscitate the cooperative movement in 1848 was suppressed by the government in April 1850, and Roland was one of fifty people arrested the following month. At her subsequent trial for her socialism, feminism and "debauchery," she was attacked vitriolically and then imprisoned for seven months, until July 1851. Undaunted, Roland was active in the Parisian resistance to the coup d'état of December and subsequently imprisoned in Algeria. She owed her early release to the intercession of Pierre-Jean de Béranger and George Sand however, on the way home to rejoin her children, she became ill owing to the harsh conditions she had endured in prison and died in Lyon on 15 December 1852.