OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Mollison (politician)

William Thomas Mollison (1816 – 9 November 1886) was an pastoralist and politician in colonial Victoria. Born in London, England, to Crawford Mollison and Elizabeth, née Fullerton, he arrived in the Port Phillip District in 1838 to join his brother, Alexander Fullerton Mollison.
On 8 June 1853 Mollison was elected to the unicameral Victorian Legislative Council for Talbot, Dalhousie and Anglesey, a seat he held until the original council was abolished in March 1856. He was elected to represent Dundas and Follett in the Victorian Legislative Assembly in April 1858, holding the seat, renamed Dundas in 1859, until his February 1864 resignation.
Mollison died in England, aged 69 or 70.
# Anthonomini

Anthonomini is a weevil tribe in the subfamily Curculioninae.

## Genera

* Acalyptops - Achia - Adelus - Anthonomopsis - Anthonomus - Apopnictus - Assuanensius - Atractomerus - Botanebius - Brachonyx - Brachyogmus - Bradybatus - Chelonychus - Cionesthes - Cionomimus - Cionopsis - Coccotorus - Cremastorhynchus - Dietzianus - Ephelops - Epimechus - Huaca - Lepidoops - Lonchophorellus - Loncophorus - Macrobrachonyx - Magdalinops- Melexeras - Nanops - Narberdia - Neomastix - Neosphinctocraerus - Omogonus - Onychoenemis - Parendoeopsis - Phacellopterus - Pseudanthonomus - Pseudopoophagus - Smicraulax - Sphincticraerus - Synnadophila - Telphasia
# Anticipatory democracy

Anticipatory democracy is a theory of civics relying on democratic decision making that takes into account predictions of future events that have some credibility with the electorate. The phrase was coined by Alvin Toffler in his book Future Shock and was expanded on in the 1978 book Anticipatory Democracy, edited by Clement Bezold.
Other well-known advocates of the anticipatory approach include Newt Gingrich, Heidi Toffler, K. Eric Drexler, and Robin Hanson. They all advocate approaches where the public, not just experts, participate in this "anticipation".
The FutureMAP program of the Information Awareness Office program of the United States government proposed a prediction market prior to its cancellation on July 29, 2003.

## Variants

Bioregional democracy can appear as a variant of anticipatory democracy in that it anticipates (using a similar scientific process) the ecological health outcomes of any given action. However it usually relies more on far less fragile means, and less on compared measures and quantities.
An alternative, deliberative democracy, may combine with either the anticipatory or the bioregional model. It relies less on formal models and a market system for betting on future events, and more on discussion.
Deliberative, anticipatory and bioregional approaches can all be considered variants of participatory democracy with different thresholds of ease of participation, burden of proof, concern for non-human life or future generations, and reflection of participants' tolerances versus preferences or ideals of truth. Sometimes a deliberative model is described as more "left" and an anticipatory model as more "right". Those who wish to avoid this debate and see merits to both approaches, e.g. Greens, usually prefer the generic term "participatory democracy". This term has become fundamental to green politics itself.
Other terms which likewise have more specific associations with advocates or methods include: grassroots democracy, semi-direct democracy, consensus democracy.
# William Placid Morris

William Placid Morris OSB (29 September 1794 – 18 February 1872) was a London-born Roman Catholic bishop.
Morris was ordained a priest of the Order of Saint Benedict on 29 June 1817 and was assigned to missionary work in London, first at the chapel of the Portuguese Embassy in Grosvenor Square, and then, after the closure of that chapel in 1829, in Chelsea. In 1831 he received notice of his appointment as bishop charged with the duty of conducting an Apostolic Visitation into the condition of the Catholic Church on the island of Mauritius where the local clergy had been in conflict with Bishop Edward Bede Slater who, since 1818, had been resident bishop there exercising his duties as Vicar Apostolic of Mauritius and as the first Vicar Apostolic of the Cape of Good Hope. To that end, Morris was appointed Titular Bishop of Troas in October 1831, receiving episcopal ordination on 5 February 1832. His principal consecrator was Bishop James Yorke Bramston assisted by Bishop Peter Augustine Baines, O.S.B., and Bishop Robert Gradwell. The investigation, however, was rendered otiose by the impromptu flight of Slater from Port Louis in June 1832 and his death from exposure a few days later. Instead of investigating Slater, Morris was appointed to succeed him.

## Episcopal ministry

Morris (who at all times during this period was resident in Mauritius) was Vicar Apostolic of The Cape of Good Hope, South Africa from 1832 to 1837, and from 1832 until 1840 Vicar Apostolic of Mauritius which, until 1834, included the emergent Australian colonies.
Morris sent his vicar-general William Bernard Ullathorne to Australia in 1833, where Ullathorne quickly realised the necessity for severing all the Australian missions from the jurisdiction of a bishop resident in Mauritius. As a result of Ullathorne's representations, Pope Gregory XVI detached Australia from the Vicariate of Mauritius and established the hierarchy in Australia in 1834. In 1837 the Vicariate of the Cape of Good Hope was likewise detached from the care of Bishop Morris and it, in turn, was confided to Bishop Patrick Griffith.
On Mauritius, Morris fell into a serious dispute with one of his priests which ended with that priest's expulsion from the colony. In reprisal, the expelled priest laid charges against Morris in Rome to which Morris was required to respond. This he did, entrusting various documents to a French bishop for him to lodge with the authorities in Rome. Unhappily for Morris, those documents were never lodged and in 1840 he was peremptorily recalled to Rome and relieved of his post as Vicar Apostolic of Mauritius. He retired to England and until his death in 1872 served in effect as an auxiliary bishop to the first two Cardinal Archbishops of Westminster, Nicholas Wiseman and Henry Edward Manning.

## Resources

* Bishop William Placid Morris, O.S.B., Catholic-Hierarchy is defective in many respects. A correct account is to be found in chapters 3 and 7 of volume 1 of "Benedictine Pioneers in Australia" by Henry Norbert Birt, London, Herbert & Daniel (1911) re-issued by Polding Press (n.d.)
# Chunsky

Chunsky (masculine), Chunskaya (feminine), or Chunskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Chunsky District, a district of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia
* Chunsky (urban-type settlement), an urban-type settlement in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia
# King Street, Ipswich

King Street, Ipswich is a street in central Ipswich.

## Historic name of King Street

The name "King Street" has been used for several streets in Ipswich. It appears in John Speed's 1610 map. In Joseph Pennington's map of 1778, the street leading down from Cornhill to the corner of the Corn Exchange was labelled King Street, whereas the road from the Arcade to the same corner – now known as King Street was called "Little King Street". According to White's 1867 map of Ipswich, the road is still labelled "Little King Street". However following the building of Ipswich Town Hall in 1868, Ipswich Corporation bought the former public houses, the King's Head and the Sickle, and proceed to build the Corn Exchange which opened in 1882. The Mutual building on the corner with Princes Street was originally Parr's Bank and is a Grade II listed building.

## Notable buildings in King Street

King Street is part of Ipswich Borough Council's Central Conservation Area. Their aerial appraisal highlights the Corn Exchange, the Swan Public House and the Arcade Street Arch. In 1972 the Corn Exchange was converted into an entertainment facility. The King Street Cinema, the only independent cinema in Ipswich is located here. It provides two screens in the Corn Exchange, Ipswich, and screens independent and world cinema films which fall outside mainstream cinema.

## Grade II listed buildings

* Parr's Bank
* Ipswich Corn Exchange (1894)
* Swann Public House
* Arcade Street arch viewed from King Street
# Your Fat Friend (film)

Your Fat Friend is a documentary film directed by Jeanie Finlay. It follows author Aubrey Gordon for several years before and including the publication of her first book, What We Don't Talk About When We Talk About Fat, including breaking her anonymity as a blogger, the launch of her podcast Maintenance Phase, and the impact of her writing, including on her relationships with her parents. The film premiered on June 8, 2023, at the Tribeca Film Festival, and received positive reviews.

## Reception

Your Fat Friend won the Audience Award at the 2023 Sheffield DocFest and the 2023 St. Louis International Film Festival.
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 81% of 21 critics' reviews are positive. Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian wrote, "the humour and generosity of Gordon shine through." Sophie Butcher of Empire Magazine wrote, "A simple but effective study of a vital activist voice, this documentary is a powerful force for change." Jonathan Romney of The Financial Times wrote, "this is delicate, honest filmmaking from Finlay. A real gem." Christian Zilko of IndieWire gave it a C and wrote, "The choice between treating people with dignity and expressing genuine concern for their health is not as mutually exclusive as she makes it out to be."
# Vincent L. Wimbush

Vincent Lee Wimbush is an American New Testament scholar, known for his work in African American biblical hermeneutics.

## Biography

Wimbush received a BA in philosophy from Morehouse College (1975), an M.Div. (1978) from Yale Divinity School, and an AM (1981) and Ph.D. (1983) from Harvard University in the study of religions, with a focus on the New Testament. He taught at a number of institutions, including Union Theological Seminary (1991–2003) and Claremont Graduate University (2003–2014). He is the founding director of the Institute for Signifying Scriptures.
In 2010, Wimbush was the president of the Society of Biblical Literature.

## African American biblical hermeneutics

Wimbush is a pioneer in the field of African American biblical hermeneutics. He has argued for a need to challenge a Eurocentric understanding of biblical studies. Instead, scholars are to refocus the discipline within the context of North America, with a particular emphasis on the African-American experience. This would result in a hermeneutic that is much more informed by "marginality, liminality, exile, pain, trauma."

## Works

* Vaage, Leif E.; Wimbush, Vincent L., eds. (2002). Asceticism and the New Testament. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-96224-1.
* Wimbush, Vincent L. (2003). The Bible and African Americans: A Brief History. Fortress Press. ISBN 978-1-4514-1944-3.
* Wimbush, Vincent L. (2008). Theorizing Scriptures: New Critical Orientations to a Cultural Phenomenon. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-4203-4.
* Wimbush, Vincent L. (2012). Paul, the Worldly Ascetic: Response to the World and Self-Understanding according to I Corinthians 7. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 978-1-61097-963-4.
* Wimbush, Vincent L. (2014). White Men's Magic: Scripturalization as Slavery. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-934439-0.
# Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire

This is a list of individual who served as Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire. Since 1778, all Lord Lieutenants have also held the position of Custos Rotulorum of Caernarvonshire. The office was abolished on 31 March 1974 and succeeded by the position of Lord Lieutenant of Gwynedd.

## Lord Lieutenants of Caernarvonshire to 1974

* see Lord Lieutenant of Wales before 1694
* Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury 31 May 1694 – 10 March 1696
* Charles Gerard, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield 10 March 1696 – 5 November 1701
* William Stanley, 9th Earl of Derby 18 June 1702 – 5 November 1702
* Hugh Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Cholmondeley 2 December 1702 – 4 September 1713
* Other Windsor, 2nd Earl of Plymouth 4 September 1713 – 21 October 1714
* Hugh Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Cholmondeley 21 October 1714 – 18 January 1725
* George Cholmondeley, 2nd Earl of Cholmondeley 7 April 1725 – 7 May 1733
* George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley 14 June 1733 – 25 October 1760
* Thomas Wynn, 1st Baron Newborough 4 July 1761 – 27 December 1781
* Thomas Bulkeley, 7th Viscount Bulkeley 27 December 1781 – 3 June 1822
* Thomas Assheton Smith 18 July 1822 – 12 May 1828
* Peter Drummond-Burrell, 22nd Baron Willoughby de Eresby 25 November 1828 – 7 March 1851
* Sir Richard Williams-Bulkeley, 10th Baronet 7 March 1851 – 14 September 1866
* Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn 14 September 1866 – 31 March 1886
* John Ernest Greaves 17 May 1886 – 5 September 1933
* Hugh Douglas-Pennant, 4th Baron Penrhyn 5 September 1933 – 9 April 1941
* Sir William Wynne-Finch 9 April 1941 – 27 January 1960
* Sir Michael Duff, 3rd Baronet 27 January 1960 – 31 March 1974

## Deputy lieutenants

A deputy lieutenant of Caernarvonshire is commissioned by the Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire. Deputy lieutenants assist with the duties of the lord-lieutenant. The number of Deputy Lieutenants can vary based on the country's population. Their appointment remain effect despite changes in the Lord Lieutenant, although they typically retire at the age of 75.

### 19th Century

* 5 August 1834: William Lloyd Gwyllym Wardle
* 1 June 1846: Spencer Bulkeley Wynn, 3rd Baron Newborough
* 1 June 1846: Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn
* 1 June 1846: Lieutenant General Sir Charles Felix Smith
* 1 June 1846: Thomas Assheton Smith
* 1 June 1846: Richard Lloyd Edwards
* 1 June 1846: John Griffith Griffith
* 1 June 1846: Samuel Owen Priestley
* 1 June 1846: George Augustus Huddart
* 1 June 1846: James Hilton Ford
* 1 June 1846: John Rowlands
* 1 June 1846: Frank Jones Walker Jones
* 1 June 1846: John Morgan
* 1 June 1846: David White Griffith
* 1 June 1846: John Wyatt Watling
* 1 June 1846: Hugh Woodhouse Acland
# Križni Vrh, Slovenska Bistrica

Križni Vrh (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Slovenska Bistrica in northeastern Slovenia. It lies on the main road south of Slovenska Bistrica towards Poljčane. The railway line from Ljubljana to Maribor runs along the western outskirts of the settlement. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Weston Academy

Weston Academy was an Isle of Wight primary school run by the Academies Enterprise Trust academy chain. It closed in 2015.

## History

Previously called Weston Community Primary School, the school was located in Totland Bay in the far West of the Isle of Wight The school has always been a small school with fewer than 100 pupils. In 2011 it was threatened with closure by the local authority and the National Secular Society (NSS) stepped in to ask for a reprieve
In order to avoid closure by the local authority, the primary school became an academy with the Academies Enterprise Trust (AET), becoming the first Primary Academy on the Isle of Wight.
Weston had been graded as 'good' by OFSTED but as an AET academy the standards declined and it was graded as 'inadequate' (Special Measures) in 2015.

## Closure controversy

In October 2015 AET announced that it was closing the school due to "falling pupil numbers." AET's reasons for closing the academy were publicly queried as it was stated that data showed pupil numbers were due to increase, not decline, and so it was claimed that AET was really closing the academy in order to save money. Further investigations showed that there was also a critical report from the Department for Education in June 2015 which was alleged to have contributed to AET's highly unusual decision to close the academy so quickly in the middle of a school year at December 2015
The last headteacher of Weston Primary School was Miss Rebecca Wood.
# Vermicularia spirata

Vermicularia spirata, common name the West Indian worm-shell or the West Indian wormsnail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Turritellidae. Juveniles can move around, but larger individuals become sessile.

## Distribution

Vermicularia spirata occurs in shallow water in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. Its range includes Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, the Lesser Antilles and Puerto Rico.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 90 mm.

## Habitat

The minimum recorded depth for this species is 3 m; the maximum recorded depth is 80 m.

## Biology

Vermicularia spirata is a filter feeder and is a protandrous hermaphrodite; individuals start their adult life as males, at which stage they are free-living, but later become females and attach themselves to various substrates. Many are found embedded in the tissues of the white encrusting sponge Geodia gibberosa.
Male individuals, being motile, are able to move to the vicinity of the aperture of the sessile females before liberating sperm into the water. Capsules containing eggs are brooded in the mantle cavities of the females. The ova are about 300μm in diameter and the veliger larvae that hatch have two and a half whorls of shell and are about 600μm long. These crawl or swim away and soon undergo metamorphosis into juveniles which are all males. They feed on phytoplankton and grow rapidly.
In Bermuda, the endemic hermit crab Calcinus verrillii sometimes uses the vacated tube of Vermicularia spirata as a home, even though it is non-mobile.
# Dudley Lake (Teton County, Wyoming)

Dudley Lake is located in Grand Teton National Park, in the US state of Wyoming.

## Description

Dudley Lake is .80 miles (1.29 km) north of Bivouac Peak and near the north and south forks of Snowshoe Canyon. Dudley Lake was originally named Hanging Lake, and was renamed in honor of Dudley Hayden, an early park ranger. Access to the lake involves bushwhacking up into Snowshoe Canyon and is apparently easier if one passes the main stream draining from the lake and instead ascends from Moran Creek from the northwest.

## History

The lake was discovered in 1932 by park ranger Dudley Hayden. Following his death in 1969, the Jackson Hole Historical Society passed a resolution to rename Hanging Lake to Dudley Lake in his honor. Support for the name change came from then Governor Stan Hathaway, US Senators Gale McGee and Clifford Hansen, and US Congressman John S. Wold. The lake was officially renamed Dudley Lake by the Department of the Interior in 1970.
# Andrea Gill

Andrea Gill may refer to:
* Andrea Gill (politician)
* Andrea Gill (artist)
# Dumbrava

Dumbrava may refer to:

## in Romania

* Dumbrava, Mehedinți, a commune in Mehedinţi County, and its villages of Dumbrava de Jos, Dumbrava de Mijloc and Dumbrava de Sus
* Dumbrava, Prahova, a commune in Prahova County
* Dumbrava, Timiș, a commune in Timiș County
* Dumbrava, a village in Săsciori Commune, Alba County
* Dumbrava, a village in Zlatna Town, Alba County
* Dumbrava, a village in Unirea Commune, Alba County
* Dumbrava, a village in Pleșcuța Commune, Arad County
* Dumbrava, a village in Bogați Commune, Argeș County
* Dumbrava, a village in Gura Văii Commune, Bacău County
* Dumbrava, a village in Itești Commune, Bacău County
* Dumbrava, a village in Holod Commune, Bihor County
* Dumbrava, a village in Răchitoasa Commune, Bacău County
* Dumbrava, a village in Livezile Commune, Bistriţa-Năsăud County
* Dumbrava, a village in Nușeni Commune, Bistriţa-Năsăud County
* Dumbrava, a village in Căpușu Mare Commune, Cluj County
* Dumbrava, a village in Ulmi Commune, Dâmboviţa County
* Dumbrava, a village in Pestișu Mic Commune, Hunedoara County
* Dumbrava, a village in Ciurea Commune, Iaşi County
* Dumbrava, a village in Lespezi Commune, Iaşi County
* Dumbrava, a village in Târgu Lăpuş town, Maramureș County
* Dumbrava, a village in Vătava Commune, Mureș County
* Dumbrava, a village in Timișești Commune, Neamţ County
* Dumbrava, a village in Livada Town, Satu Mare County
* Dumbrava, a village in Cornu Luncii Commune, Suceava County
* Dumbrava, a village in Grănicești Commune, Suceava County
* Dumbrava, a village in Lungești Commune, Vâlcea County
* Dumbrava, a village in Panciu Town, Vrancea County
* Dumbrava, a village in Poiana Cristei Commune, Vrancea County
* Limba, a village in Ciugud Commune, Alba County, called Dumbrava from 1958 to 2004
* Dumbrava (river), a tributary of the Pereschivul Mic in Vaslui County
Additionally, two places in Romania are known in Hungarian as Dumbráva:
* Custura village, Cășeiu Commune, Cluj County
* Dumbrava village, Livezile Commune, Bistriţa-Năsăud County
# Dumbrava, Prahova

Dumbrava is a commune in Prahova County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Ciupelnița, Cornu de Sus, Dumbrava, Trestienii de Jos, Trestienii de Sus and Zănoaga.
# Dumbrava (river)

The Dumbrava is a left tributary of the river Pereschivul Mic in Romania. It flows into the Pereschivul Mic in Coroiești. Its length is 18 km (11 mi) and its basin size is 42 km$^2$ (16 sq mi).
# Andrés Eloy Blanco Municipality, Lara

The Andrés Eloy Blanco Municipality is one of the nine municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Lara and, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 49,812. The town of Sanare is the county seat of the Andrés Eloy Blanco Municipality. The municipality is one of several in Venezuela named "Andrés Eloy Blanco Municipality" in honour of Venezuelan poet Andrés Eloy Blanco.

## Demographics

The Andrés Eloy Blanco Municipality, according to a 2011 population census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, has a population of 47,245 (up from 43,194 in 2000). This amounts to 2.8% of the state's population. The municipality's population density is 70.36 inhabitants per square kilometre (182.2/sq mi).

## Government

The mayor of the Andrés Eloy Blanco Municipality is Alfredo Antonio Orozco, elected on October 31, 2004, with 64% of the vote. He replaced Daniel Quiñonez shortly after the elections. The municipality is divided into three parishes; Pío Tamayo, Quebrada Honda de Guache, and Yacambú.

## Administrative divisions

There are 3 parroquias (Spanish for parishes):
Quebrada Honda de Guache
Pío Tamayo
Yacambú
# Werner Broll

Werner Broll (born 22 May 1932) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Broll studied history and German language and literature in Munich and Münster, graduating with the First State Examination in 1956 and the Second State Examination in 1958. He then worked as a secondary school teacher in the teaching profession, most recently as a senior student councilor. From 1968 to 1977 Broll was a member of the council of the city of Oldenburg and from 1970 to 1987 chairman of the district CDU association. He was also a board member of the CDU regional association. From 1976 to 1987 Broll was then a member of the German Bundestag. He was always elected via the state list in Lower Saxony. In the Bundestag, he was deputy chairman of the Committee for Electoral Examination, Immunity and Rules of Procedure from 1982 to 1984.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Wes Taylor

Wes Taylor may refer to:
* Wes Taylor (politician)
* Wesley Taylor, actor and writer
* A fictional character in the film 2 Days in the Valley