OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BELTUR

BELTUR (Büyük İstanbul Eğitim Turizm ve Sağlık Yatırımları İşletme ve Ticaret - English: Great Istanbul Education Tourism and Health Investments Management and Trade) is a Turkish company that operates cafes in hospitals and tourist locations.
In 2020, the Turkish Ministry of Health did not renew their contract with BELTUR (leading to the closure of 62 cafes) and the company was investigated for alleged tax evasion.

## History

BELTUR started running buffets in Turkish state hospitals in December 2013.
The company temporarily closed down most of its locations in 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. On 8 June 2020, these were opened again.
In July 2020, 62 locations in 46 state hospitals were closed again after the Ministry of Health decided to not renew their contract with the company, with the ministry citing that BELTUR wasn't paying rent.

## Criticism and controversy

In October 2020, the Ministry of Treasury and Finance launched an investigation against the company, after BELTUR was suspected with being involved in tax evasion.
In September 2021, BELTUR was criticized by pro-government newspaper Akşam for having "exorbitant prices".
# Leporinus trimaculatus

Leporinus trimaculatus is a species of anostomid fish. It is found in the Aripuanã River basin in Brazil.

## Description

Leporinus trimaculatus can reach a standard length of 23.2 centimetres (9.1 in).
# Cornforth rearrangement

In organic chemistry, the Cornforth rearrangement is a rearrangement reaction of a 4-acyloxazole in which the group attached to an acyl on position 4 and the substituent on position 5 of an oxazole ring exchange places. It was first reported in 1949, and is named for John Cornforth. The reaction is used in the synthesis of amino acids, where the corresponding oxazoles occur as intermediates.

## Overview

In the original work, Cornforth used 5-ethoxy-2-phenyloxazole-4-carboxamide (R$^1$ = phenyl, R$^2$ = ethoxy, R$^3$ = amino).
    Cornforth rearrangement overall reaction
The reaction also works, however, with a large number of other carbonyl-substituted 1,3-oxazoles.
In the early 1970s, the reaction was further researched by Michael Dewar. It was shown that the reaction gave good yields, over 90%, when using nitrogen-containing heterocycles at the R$^3$ position.

## Mechanism

The mechanism of the Cornforth rearrangement begins by a thermal pericyclic ring opening which furnishes a nitrile intermediate 1, which then undergoes rearrangement to the oxazole, which is isomeric to the starting compound.
The ylide intermediate has several resonance contributors and the stability of said structures affects the outcome of the reaction, since the intermediate will revert to the starting material if the third resonance structure is most stable. Whether the reaction takes place is dependent on the energy difference between the starting material and the product.
# Fishnet (disambiguation)

Fishnet is hosiery with an open, diamond-shaped knit used as a material for stockings, tights or bodystockings.
Fishnet or fish net may also refer to:
* Fishnet, a vernacular name for the lichen Ramalina menziesii
* Fish net, a net used for fishing
* "Fishnet" (song), a 1988 single by Morris Day
* Fishnet (novel), a 2015 novel by Kirstin Innes
# Pack-year

A pack-year is a clinical quantification of cigarette smoking used to measure a person's exposure to tobacco. This is used to assess their risk of developing lung cancer or other pathologies related to tobacco use. However, it is difficult to rely on the assessment based on the pack-year due to the different nature of the packaging by different companies.

## Definition

The pack-year is a unit for measuring the amount a person has smoked over a long period of time. It is calculated by multiplying the number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day by the number of years the person has smoked. For example, 1 pack-year is equal to smoking 20 cigarettes (1 pack) per day for 1 year, or 40 cigarettes per day for half a year, and so on.
One pack-year is the equivalent of 365 packs of cigarettes or 7,300 cigarettes, in a year as smoker.

## Calculation

Number of pack-years = (packs smoked per day) × (years as a smoker)
or
Number of pack-years = (number of cigarettes smoked per day/20) × number of years smoked. (1 pack has 20 cigarettes in some countries)
Note that despite the unit being called a "pack-year," the actual unit is simply a number of packs (as noted above).
    ${\begin{aligned}1{\text{ pack-year}}&={\frac {1{\text{ pack}}}{\text{day}}}\cdot 1{\text{ year}}\\&={\frac {1{\text{ pack}}}{\text{day}}}\cdot 365{\text{ days}}\\&=365{\text{ packs}}\\&=365{\text{ packs}}\cdot {\frac {20{\text{ cigarettes}}}{\text{pack}}}\\&=7,300{\text{ cigarettes}}\end{aligned}}$
For example: a person who has smoked 15 cigarettes a day for 40 years has a (15/20) x 40 = 30 pack-year smoking history.
One pack-year is smoking 20 cigarettes a day for one year. If someone has smoked 10 cigarettes a day for 6 years they would have a 3 pack-year history. Someone who has smoked 40 cigarettes (2 packs) daily for 20 years has a 40 pack-year history.

## Significance and usage

Quantification of pack-years smoked is important in clinical care, where degree of tobacco exposure is correlated to risk of disease such as lung cancer and heart disease.
# Michael Dalvi

Michael Dalvi (born 18 May 1945, Bombay, Maharashtra) is a former Indian cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1966 to 1982.

## Life and career

Dalvi is the son of Brigadier John Dalvi and was educated at the all-boys boarding school The Doon School in Dehradun. He received his undergraduate degree from St. Stephen’s College, Delhi.
A right-handed batsman who usually batted at number three, Dalvi made his first-class debut in 1966-67 while studying at Delhi University. In his fifth game that season he made 158, his first century, and 45 for Delhi against Services in the Ranji Trophy, top-scoring in each innings.
He moved south in 1967 to play for Madras. After moderate seasons in 1967-68 and 1968-69 he was more successful in 1969–70, with 347 runs at an average of 49.57, including 134 and 21 not out in the victory over Andhra, again top-scoring in each innings, in the first match of the season. He was selected to play for an Indian Board President's XI against the touring New Zealanders and for South Zone against the touring Australians.
In 1970-71 he hit 108 for Tamil Nadu in the Gopalan Trophy match against Ceylon. He began the 1974–75 season with 19 and 108 against Hyderabad and 121 against Karnataka, and a few weeks later scored 179 against Sri Lanka, which is the highest score in the Gopalan Trophy by a Tamil Nadu batsman. He scored 112 and 79 not out in South Zone's victory over Central Zone in the Duleep Trophy in 1975–76.
After a moderate season in 1976-77 he moved to Bengal, where he played for five seasons with a top score of 151 against Assam in 1977–78 in his first innings for his new team. He also played several times for East Zone, scoring 112 against the touring West Indians in 1978–79. He retired after the 1981–82 season.
He runs a resort on his estate near Dehradun.
# Tri-Hill, Pennsylvania

Tri-Hill is a neighborhood of the city of York in York County, Pennsylvania, United States. Tri-Hill is located in Spring Garden Township connected to the neighborhood of Violet Hill.
# Apocaulon

Apocaulon is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rutaceae.
Its native range is Southern Venezuela.
Species:
# Entomological Society of Israel

The Entomological Society of Israel (ISE) was founded on 20 February 1962 after more than 20 years of ad hoc meetings and discussions of various entomological issues. The founders included about 80 members, the most prominent of them being Yehezkel Rivnay, Chanan Bitinsky-Zaltz, Rachel Galun, Yitzhak Harpaz, Meir Pener and Shoshana Yatom. The Society is active in promoting various disciplines of arthropod research, ranging from alpha-taxonomy to molecular biology, organizing meetings and granting awards. Members of the Entomological Society of Israel meet annually at a Congress, where recent achievements in both basic and applied research are reported and discussed. In addition, during the year the Society organizes meetings on special topics. The office of the Society is located in Beit Dagan, Israel.

## Membership

Membership in the Entomological Society of Israel is granted to professional and amateur entomologists on recommendation by two members in good standing and after payment of a yearly membership fee.

## Publications

The Entomological Society of Israel publishes the Israel Journal of Entomology since 1966.
# August Schou

August Julius Casse Schou (1903–1984) was a Norwegian historian.
He was born in Christiania, and was a brother of Aage Casse Schou. He was director of the Norwegian Nobel Institute and secretary of the Norwegian Nobel Committee from 1946 to 1973.
# August Schynse

August Schynse (1857–1891) was a German Catholic missionary and African explorer born at Wallhausen, near Kreuznach, and educated at Bonn. He attended the seminary at Speyer, became a priest in 1880, and in 1882 entered the service of the African Missions (Fathers of the Missions d'Afrique or White Fathers) and was active in work in French Algeria. He was part of an expedition to the Congo in 1885. In 1888 he made a trip to East Africa and from there accompanied Stanley and Emin Pasha to the coast. With Emin he went to the Victoria Nyanza, and then spent almost a year in explorations between that lake and Uganda. He wrote: Zwei Jahre am Kongo (1889) and Mit Stanley und Emin Pascha durch Deutsch Ost-Afrika (1890).

## Publications

* Hespers, Pater Schynses letzte Reisen (Cologne, 1892)
* Hespers, Pater August Schynse und seine Missionsreisen in Afrika (Strassburg, 1894)
* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
# Australia Pacific Airports Corporation

Australia Pacific Airports Corporation Limited (APAC) is an unlisted company and owner of two Australian airports: Melbourne Airport and Launceston Airport. Each airport is operated by an airport lessee company, in which APAC has a controlling interest: Australia Pacific Airports (Melbourne) Pty Ltd and Australia Pacific Airports (Launceston) Pty Ltd respectively.
APAC acquired the lease for Melbourne Airport for $1.307 billion on 2 July 1997, and a 90% stake in Launceston Airport for $18.8 million on 29 May 1998. Launceston City Council owns the remaining 10% of Launceston Airport. Each airport is under a fifty year long-term lease from the Australian Government, with options for a further forty-nine years.
The company is majority Australian owned by five Australian fund managers:
* Dexus (27.32%)
* Industry Funds Management (IFM Investors) (25.17%)
* SAS Trustee Corporation (Managed by NSW Treasury Corporation)(18.47%)
* Future Fund (20.34%)
* Utilities of Australia (Managed by HRL Morrison & Co) (8.70%)
The chief executive officer is Lorie Argus.
# Epochus

In Greek mythology, the name Epochus (Ancient Greek: Ἔποχος) may refer to:
* Epochus, an Arcadian prince as son of King Lycurgus of Arcadia and Cleophyle or Eurynome or Antinoe, and thus the brother of Ancaeus, Amphidamas and Iasus. Epochus participated in the Calydonian boar hunt together with his brother Ancaeus: Pausanias describes a painting in the Tegean temple of Athena Alea, which portrays, among others, Epochus supporting Ancaeus who had been wounded by the boar. Later on, Epochus fell ill and died, and was outlived by their father Lycurgus who reached an extreme old age.
* Epochus, one of the two brothers of Oenoe (the eponym of a deme in Attica) that were portrayed on the altar of Nemesis in Rhamnous.
# Eoörnis pterovelox gobiensis

Eoörnis pterovelox gobiensis is a fictional bird, a humorous hoax by Lester W. Sharp, professor of botany, Cornell University, United States.
It was initially a short talk presented together with a graduate student, Cuthbert Fraser, about the most unusual bird from the Gobi Desert, called woofen-poof by the local populace. Eventually it grew into a 34-page monograph signed by an "Augustus C. Fotheringham, Sc.D. (Cantab.), F.R.G.S.", printed by "The Buighleigh Press" in 1928, full of illustrated detail of anatomy, physiology, ecology, evolution, and historical references, complete with Cro-Magnon cave paintings — all inspired by a car mascot of a pelican. For example, Pterovelox "is perhaps most frequently observed in a peculiar resting position — legs straight out behind with the feet on the rock, tree branch or other object, the body being supported by continuous vibration of wings".
The monograph has later been reprinted several times.
The peculiarities of the bird's mating were even unwittingly quoted in a eugenics article on consanguineous marriages in 1934: "A new, and recently authenticated, case of naturally determined incest, appears to have been discovered by the British Museum Expedition to the Gobi Desert in 1929, when a bird, the Eoörnis pterovelox gobiensis, was found, which hatches twins at each birth, a male and a female, and these same individuals later mate and are monogamous."
Harriet Creighton recalls her witnessing how the woofen-poof hoax backfired on the hoaxer himself. In her presence, Professor Sharp was reading with disbelief a review on "Eoörnis..." published in The Quarterly Review of Biology (Pearl 1930, reprinted in 1976) and was truly under the impression that the reviewer was hoaxed until he reached the end, which made clear that the review was on par with the reviewed article.
The Journal of Paleontology published another review, by Frank C. Whitmore. of the U.S. Geological Survey in 1967 (41: 1302-1303), which was singled out in a tribute to Dr. Whitmore as "an example of the good doctor's breadth of knowledge, attention to detail, and mellow humor".
The back cover of the 2007/2011 Euston Grove Press print of the monograph says it was a mockery of heavily promoted Central Asiatic Expeditions of Roy Chapman Andrews and the American Museum of Natural History.
# Equestrian at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Team jumping

The team jumping in equestrian at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro was held at National Equestrian Center on 14, 16 and 17 August.
The medals were presented by Camiel Eurlings, IOC member, The Netherlands and Ingmar De Vos, President of the FEI.

## Competition format

Five rounds of jumping were conducted in total. The second and third rounds were used for the team jumping event. Final rankings were based on the sum of scores of the three best riders from both rounds. A jump-off was held to break a tie for the bronze medal position.

## Schedule

All times are Brasília Time (UTC–3)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Sunday, 14 August 2016 | 10:00 | Qualification |
| Tuesday, 16 August 2016 | 10:00 | Round 1 |
| Wednesday, 17 August 2016 | 10:00 | Round 2 Jump-off |

## Results

| Rank | Name | Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Team total penalties | Jump-off | Jump-off | Jump-off | Jump-off |
| Rank | Name | Penalties | Penalties | Penalties | Penalties | Team total penalties | Penalties | Penalties | Time | Time |
| Rank | Name | Individual | Team | Individual | Team | Team total penalties | Individual | Team | Individual | Team |
| | France (FRA) Philippe Rozier Kevin Staut Roger-Yves Bost Pénélope Leprevost | 4 0 1 0 | 1 | 1 0 1 NS | 2 | 3 |
| | United States (USA) Kent Farrington Lucy Davis McLain Ward Elizabeth Madden | 0 0 0 8 | 0 | 1 4 0 WD | 5 | 5 |
| | Germany (GER) Daniel Deusser Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum Ludger Beerbaum Christian Ahlmann | 0 0 0 4 | 0 | 4 5 4 0 | 8 | 8 | 0 0 0 NS | 0 | 42.68 55.35 44.58 | |
| 4 | Canada (CAN) Yann Candele Tiffany Foster Amy Millar Eric Lamaze | 0 4 5 0 | 4 | 4 0 12 0 | 4 | 8 | 4 0 4 NS | 8 | 44.24 44.81 43.06 | |
| 5 | Brazil (BRA) Eduardo Menezes Stephan Barcha Álvaro de Miranda Neto Pedro Veniss | 0 DSQ 0 0 | 0 | 4 DSQ 4 5 | 13 | 13 |
| 6 | Switzerland (SUI) Janika Sprunger Romain Duguet Martin Fuchs Steve Guerdat | 8 0 0 8 | 8 | 1 5 5 1 | 7 | 15 |
| 7 | Sweden (SWE) Malin Baryard-Johnsson Peder Fredricson Henrik von Eckermann Rolf-Göran Bengtsson | 4 0 4 4 | 8 | 17 1 8 1 | 10 | 18 |
| 8 | Netherlands (NED) Jeroen Dubbeldam Maikel van der Vleuten Harrie Smolders Jur Vrieling | 0 0 0 EL | 0 | 5 1 12 WD | 18 | 18 |
| 9 | Qatar (QAT) Hamad Ali Mohamed A Al Attiyah Ali bin Chalid Al Thani Ali Yousef Al Rumaihi Bassem Hassan Mohammed | 5 4 1 4 | 9 |
| 10 | Argentina (ARG) Ramiro Quintana Bruno Passaro Matías Albarracín José Maria Larocca | 1 24 1 8 | 10 |
| 11 | Spain (ESP) Pilar Lucrecia Cordón Manuel Fernandez Saro Eduardo Álvarez Aznar Sergio Álvarez Moya | 8 4 EL 0 | 12 |
| 12 | Great Britain (GBR) Nick Skelton Ben Maher Michael Whitaker John Whitaker | 4 4 5 23 | 13 |
| 13 | Ukraine (UKR) Cassio Rivetti Ulrich Kirchhoff Ferenc Szentirmai René Tebbel | DSQ 4 9 1 | 14 |
| 13 | Japan (JPN) Toshiki Masui Daisuke Fukushima Reiko Takeda Taizo Sugitani | 12 1 1 12 | 14 |
| 13 | Australia (AUS) Matt Williams Scott Keach Edwina Tops-Alexander James Paterson-Robinson | 0 EL 5 9 | 14 |
# Episynlestes intermedius

Episynlestes intermedius is a species of Australian damselfly in the family Synlestidae, commonly known as an intermediate whitetip. It is endemic to the Eungella area of Queensland, where it inhabits streams.
Episynlestes intermedius is a large, very slender damselfly, coloured a dull bronze-black with white markings. It often perches with its wings outspread.

## Gallery

* Female wings
* Male wings
# Epöl

Epöl is a village in Komárom-Esztergom county, Hungary.
# Era, Texas

Era is an unincorporated community in Cooke County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 200 in 2000. It is located within the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex.

## History

Approximately seven miles west of Era, there is the Liberman Broadcasting Tower Era, one of earth's tallest structures, and as of May 2007 was the tallest structure in Texas. The tower is named for its proximity to Era, though it is much closer to Rosston and Leo.
In 1860, the Butterfield Overland Mail operated Davidsen's Station, about 4 miles west of Era.
On June 21, 1921, Era had a branch of the Cooke County Library in its vicinity.
The Thomason-Scott House in the community was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

Era is located at the intersection of Farm to Market Road 922 and Farm to Market Road 51, 12 mi (19 km) southwest of Gainesville and 30 mi (48 km) northwest of Denton in southwestern Cooke County.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Era has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
Several tornadoes have struck Era. Another F1 tornado occurred on March 21, 2022. Minor damage to trees and the canopy of a gas station occurred.

## Education

In 1878, Judge J.M. Lindsay donated 6 acres (2.4 ha) of land for a school. It had several in 1990. Today, the community is served by the Era Independent School District.
After being formed in 1897, Era Institute offered studies for primary through college levels.

## Notable people

* J. Charles Kelley, archaeologist.
* Robert Ewing Thomason, speaker of the Texas House of Representatives, mayor of El Paso, and a member of Congress and federal judge.

## Gallery

* The Liberman Broadcasting Tower, Era, built in late 2006 and pictured here from behind a barbed-wire fence in Cooke County, is the tallest structure in Texas.
* Thomason-Scott House in Era
# Era. Anbarasu

Era. Anbarasu (20 October 1940 – 8 August 2019) was an Indian politician who served as Member of Parliament elected from Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Lok Sabha as an Indian National Congress candidate from Central Chennai constituency in 1989 and 1991 elections. He was elected as an Indian National Congress (Indira) candidate from Chengalpattu constituency in 1980 election.
His son, D. Arul Anbarasu, was a member of Indian National Congress and the MLA for Sholinghur constituency.
# Eparchy of Piana degli Albanesi

The Eparchy of Piana degli Albanesi (Italian: Eparchia di Piana degli Albanesi; Arbëreshë Albanian: Eparhia e Horës së Arbëreshëvet) is an eparchy (diocese) of the Italo-Albanian Catholic Church, an Eastern Catholic church sui iuris of Byzantine Rite, covering the island of Sicily in Italy.

## History

On 6 February 1784, was established the Ordinariate of Silicia, the first jurisdiction with on ordinary for this particular church sui iuris, and appointed to it the first titular bishop of the Byzantine Rite for the Albanians of Sicily: Giorgio Stassi, Titular Bishop of Lampsacus. Before, the Albanians faithful and their Orthodox priests they had no right and were at risk in assimilation in the Roman rite.
On 26 October 1937, the Eparchy of Piana dei Greci was created by promoting the Ordinariate of Silicia and transferring to it territories from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Palermo and Metropolitan Archdiocese of Monreale (both on Sicily).
On 25 October 1941, the Eparchy (Diocese) of Piana dei Greci was renamed as Eparchy of Piana degli Albanesi / Eparkia or Eparhia e Horës së Arbëreshëvet.

## Territory

The Eparchy of Piana degli Albanesi includes the comunes in province of Palermo: Contessa Entellina, Mezzojuso, Palazzo Adriano, Piana degli Albanesi and Santa Cristina Gela.
The eparchy see is the town of Piana degli Albanesi, where the Cathedral of Saint Demetrius the Martyr is located.
In Palermo, there is the Co-Cathedral of Saint Nicolas "dei Greci" to Martorana.
The territory is divided into 15 parishes.

## Ordinaries of Italia continentale of the Italo-Albanese Catholic Church

* Giorgio Stassi † (25 June 1784 – 26 March 1802 deceased)
* Giuseppe Guzzetta † (March 29 1802 – 1813 deceased)
* Francesco Chiarchiaro † (23 September 1813 – 1834 deceased)
* Giuseppe Crispi † (20 December 1835 – 1859 deceased)
* Agostino Franco † (1860 – 1877 deceased)
* Giuseppe Masi † (29 January 1878 – 11 April 1903 died)
* Paolo Schirò † (5 February 1904 – 12 September 1941 deceased)
The bishops ordered from the Albanians of Sicily have been nominated for those Calabria:
* Agostino Franco † (1858–1859) from Mezzojuso
* Giuseppe Schirò † (30 July 1889 – 29 November 1896) from Contessa Entellina
* Giovanni Barcia † (24 April 1902 – 1912) from Palazzo Adriano

## Bishops of Sicily

   * Luigi Lavitrano † (26 October 1937 – 20 December 1946 resigned) (apostolic administrator)
   * Ernesto Ruffini † (3 January 1947 – 11 June 1967 deceased) (apostolic administrator)
* Giuseppe Perniciaro † (12 July 1967 – 31 May 1981 resigned)
* Ercole Lupinacci † (25 March 1981 – 30 November 1987 appointed Eparchy of Eparchia Di Lungro / Lungro degli Italo-Albanesi)
* Sotìr Ferrara † (15 October 1988 – 8 April 2013 retired)
** Paolo Romeo (8 April 2013 – 31 March 2015) (apostolic administrator)
* Giorgio Demetrio Gallaro (31 March 2015 – 25 February 2020 appointed secretary of Congregation for the Oriental Churches)
# Augerans

Augerans (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
It is located on the main D7 road, 12 km southeast of Dole, and 50 km southwest of Besançon.
# Augert

Augert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean-Noël Augert (born 1949), French alpine skier
* Jean-Pierre Augert (1946–1976), French alpine skier, uncle of Jean-Noël
# Aurantiamine

(−)-Aurantiamine is a blue fluorescence metabolite produced by the fungus Penicillium aurantiogriseum, the most common fungi found in cereals. (−)-Aurantiamine belongs to a class of naturally occurring 2,5-diketopiperazines featuring a dehydrohistidine residue that exhibit important biological activities, such as anti-cancer or neurotoxic effects. It is the isopropyl analog of the microtubule binding agent (−)-phenylahistin but is 40 times less active than the latter on P388 cell proliferation. The total asymmetric synthesis of (−)-aurantiamine has been described.