OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alice Clere

Alice Clere (died 1538) was the third daughter of Sir William Boleyn and his wife Margaret Ormond (otherwise Butler), the daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormond. Alice was thus the sister of Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, and the aunt of King Henry VIII's second Queen, Anne Boleyn.

## Life

Alice married, as her second husband, Sir Robert Clere (c. 1453 – 10 August 1529) of Ormesby St. Margaret, Norfolk, the son and heir of Robert Clere and his wife Elizabeth, the daughter and heiress of Thomas Uvedale.
In 1520, she was at the Field of the Cloth of Gold, a knight's wife listed as "Lady Clere".
In 1533, Alice and her sister, Anne Shelton, were placed in charge of the household of the King's daughter, Princess Mary. Alice was also a senior member of Princess Elizabeth's household while she was living at Hatfield Palace in Hertfordshire. It has been supposed that Alice Clere was the kinder of the two guardians appointed to Mary. Anne Shelton is believed to have been harsher.
Alice died on 1 November 1538, leaving a will dated 28 October 1538 which was proved 23 January 1539. Both she and her husband were buried at Ormesby St. Margaret. Her monument was a slab in the chancel with a brass depicting her holding a heart in her hands.

## Will

Alice Clere left the family estates to her older son John Clere. She bequeathed him "a bed of blue damask and yellow", a "heart of gold with a large diamond in it", and "a pair of beads of gold" (a rosary). Alice Clere left her younger son Thomas Clere "a salt of gold with a cover having a rose in the knop, and a pair of beads of gold" set with stones which had been gifts from Anne Boleyn. To her niece Knyvett she left a "tablet of gold with the Salutation of Our Lady in it" with 8 rubies and 24 pearls, and she left an emerald ring to her niece Elizabeth Shelton.

## Issue

* John Clere (c. 1511 – 21 August 1557) of Ormesby St Margaret and Norwich, married Anne Tyrrell, the daughter of Sir Thomas Tyrrell of Gipping, Suffolk
* Richard Clere.
* Thomas Clere (died 1545).

## Footnotes

* ↑ Richardson 2004, pp. 35, 179.
* ↑ Richardson 2004, p. 35.
* ↑ Rutland Papers (London: Camden, 1842), p. 37
* ↑ Weir 1991, p. 260; Richardson 2004, p. 35
* ↑ Richardson 2004, p. 35.
* ↑ John Sell Cotman & Dawson Turner, Engravings of Sepulchral Brasses in Norfolk, 1 (London, 1838), pp. xi, 36.
* ↑ Barbara J. Harris, English Aristocratic Women, 1450–1550 (Oxford, 2002), pp. 133–34.
* ↑ Descriptive catalogue of ancient deeds in the Public Record Office, 5 (London: HMSO, 1906), p. 255, A. 12173
* ↑ Richardson 2004, pp. 35–36, 520.
* ↑ Visitation of Norfolk in the Year 1563, 2 (Norwich, 1895), p. 267.
* ↑ Visitation of Norfolk in the Year 1563, 2 (Norwich, 1895), p. 267.
# Alice Clerici

Alice Clerici (born 15 June 1996) is an Italian épée fencer.
She participated at the 2019 World Fencing Championships, winning a bronze medal.
# Alisimitra polynesiensis

Alisimitra polynesiensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Tahiti
# Alinguata

Alinguata is a genus of moths in the family Alucitidae containing only one species Alinguata neblina, which is found in Venezuela.
# Aliwal, Taran Taran

Aliwal is a village in India, located in the Ludhiana district of Punjab, on the Sutlej river.
It is the site of an important battle during the First Anglo-Sikh War. Late in January 1846 it was held by Ranjur Singh, who had crossed the river in force and threatened Ludhiana. On the 28th Sir Harry Smith, with a view to clearing the left or British bank, attacked him, and after a struggle pierced the Sikh troops with his cavalry, and pushed them into the river, where large numbers perished, leaving 67 guns to the victors. The consequence of the victory was the submission of the whole territory east of the Sutlej river to the British.
Before the partition of India, Ailwal had a Muslim majority.
# Aliwal North Commando

Aliwal North Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly used for area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officer | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeant Major | To |
# Väljaotsa

Väljaotsa may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Väljaotsa, Järva County, village in Türi Parish, Järva County
* Väljaotsa, Jõgeva County, village in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County
# Dolichoderus rosenbergi

Dolichoderus rosenbergi is a species of ant in the genus Dolichoderus. Described by Auguste-Henri Forel in 1911, the species is endemic to Ecuador.
# Várzea do Poço

Várzea do Poço is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil. Its population was 9,210 (2020) and its area is 206.5 km$^2$.
# Vàm Cỏ River

The Vàm Cỏ River (sông Vàm Cỏ) is a river in Vietnam, south of Ho Chi Minh City. It joins the Soài Rạp in the Cần Giờ Mangrove Forest and is fed by two shallow tributaries, the Vàm Cỏ Tây (west) and Vàm Cỏ Đông (east) forming a V.
# Alkenone

Alkenones are long-chain unsaturated methyl and ethyl n-ketones produced by a few phytoplankton species of the class Prymnesiophyceae. Alkenones typically contain between 35 and 41 carbon atoms and with between two and four double bonds. Uniquely for biolipids, alkenones have a spacing of five methylene groups between double bonds, which are of the less common E configuration. The biological function of alkenones remains under debate although it is likely that they are storage lipids. Alkenones were first described in ocean sediments recovered from Walvis Ridge and then shortly afterwards in cultures of the marine coccolithophore Gephyrocapsa huxleyi. The earliest known occurrence of alkenones is during the Aptian 120 million years ago. They are used in organic geochemistry as a proxy for past sea surface temperature.
    The chemical structure of a 37:3 alkenone, (8E,15E,22E)-heptatriaconta-8,15,22-trien-2-one, C$_{37}$H$_{68}$O
Alkenone-producing species respond to changes in their environment — including to changes in water temperature — by altering the relative proportions of the different alkenones they produce. At higher temperatures more saturated alkenones are produced proportionally. This means that the relative degree of unsaturation of alkenones can be used to estimate the temperature of the water in which the alkenone-producing organisms grew. The relative degree of unsaturation as first described (U$^K$$_{37}$) included the tetra unsaturated C$_{37}$ alkenone:
U$^K$$_{37}$ = (C$_{37:2}$ - C$_{37:4}$)/(C$_{37:2}$ + C$_{37:3}$ + C$_{37:4}$)
However, a simplified Unsaturation Index (U$^{K′}$$_{37}$), generally more useful in marine settings, is based on di- versus tri- unsaturated C$_{37}$ alkenones and defined as:
    U$^{K′}$$_{37}$ = C$_{37:2}$/(C$_{37:2}$ + C$_{37:3}$)
The U$^{K′}$$_{37}$ can then be used to estimate sea surface temperature according to an empirical relationship determined from core-top calibrations. The most commonly used calibration is that of Müller et al., 1998:
    U$^{K′}$$_{37}$ = 0.033T [°C] + 0.044
The Müller et al. (1998) calibration is not suitable for all environments and, in particular, different calibrations are required for high latitudes and lacustrine settings.
# WFSF

WFSF may refer to:
* WFSF-LD, a low-power television station (channel 10) licensed to serve Key West, Florida, United States
* World Futures Studies Federation
# Vongole Fisarmonica

Vongole Fisarmonica is the debut album by American accordion band Those Darn Accordions, released in 1992 by Globe Records. The album was originally released only on cassette tape before later being made available for digital download on iTunes and similar digital media stores.

## Overview

Showcasing a seventeen-member line-up, Vongole Fisarmonica documents TDA at the peak of their early formation as a mostly instrumental mass accordion ensemble, before bandleader Paul Rogers would start restructuring the group into a tighter ten-member rock band for their subsequent album, Squeeze This!. In contrast to the rest of TDA's discography, Vongole Fisarmonica primarily consists of cover songs, tackling TDA's typical fare of classic polkas and offbeat covers of hard rock and pop songs. The album contains two original songs in "Lithuania" and "Chicken Boy Polka", as well as a parody of Arthur Godfrey's "Too Fat Polka", re-written as "Too Smart Polka".
The title of the album is Italian for "Accordion Clams". According to member Tom Torriglia, musicians would often call mistakes "clams".
# Alma Academia Leidensis

Alma Academia Leidensis refers to an illustrated book about the professors of the University of Leiden, the Netherlands.
The most common version of the book Illustrium Hollandiae Westfrisiae ordinum alma academia Leidensis was published in 1614 and contained a series of engraved portraits of Leiden professors. Six versions were identified by the Amsterdam bibliographer Frederik Muller in 1888, that were published in 1609, 1613, 1614, 1617, 1715 and 1716. Muller made a list of the engravings and later J.F. van Someren made a concordance of the portraits from all the various editions, as some of the portraits were redone by later artists. Identifiable engravers were Crispijn van de Passe and Jan van de Velde.
* Illustris Academia Lugd-Batava id est Virorum Clarissimorum Icones, Elogia ac vitae, 1613
* Illustrium Hollandiae Westfrisiae ordinum alma academia Leidensis, 1614
* Other version from 1614
* Icones, Elogia ac vitae Professorum Lugdunensium apud Batavos - Andream Clouquium, 1617
The 1614 version included 5 "blank" engravings, possibly because the subjects had died before anyone could make their likeness, or because their likenesses were not ready in time for publication and book-buyers would be able to paste these in at a later date:
* frontispiece
* Leiden University
* Giulielmus Princeps
* Mauritius de Nassau
* Janus Dousa
* Cornelius Coninck
* Abrahamus ab Almonde
* Paulus Buisius
* Johannes Banchemius
* Johannes Grotius
* Cornelius Neostadius
* Adrianus a Mathenes
* Cornelius vander Myle
* Casparus Coelhasius
* Guliel Fevgueraeus
* Johannes Drusius
* Lambertus Danaeus
* Johannes Holmannus
* Franciscus Raphelengius
* Lucas Trelcatius
* Carolus Gallus
* Philippus Marnixius Sant Aldegond
* Franciscus Junius
* Franciscus Gomarus
* Gulielmus Coddaeus
* Lucas Trelcatius Filius
* Jacobus Arminius
* Conradus Vorstius
* Johannes Polyander
* Simon Episcopius
* Cornelius Grotius
* Hugo Donellus
* Julius Beyma
* Everardus Bronchorstius
* Gerardus Tuningius
* Cornelius Pynacker
* Cornelius Swanenburch
* Johannes Linderhausen
* Petrus Forestus
* Gerardus Bontius
* Johannes Heurnius
* Rembertus Dodonaeus
* Petrus Pauw
* Carolus Clusius
* Everardus Vorstius
* Ottho Heurnius
* Reynerus Bontius
* Petreius Tiara
* Justus Lipsius
* Rodolphius Snellius
* Bonaventura Vulcanius
* Josephus Justus Scaliger
* Paulus Merula
* Petrus Molineus
* Daniel Heinsius
* Dominicus Baudius
* Gilbertus Jacchaeus
* Johannes Meursius
* Petrus Cunaeus
* Willibrordus Snellius
* Thomas Erpenius
* Bibliotheca
* Theatrum Anatomicum
* Hortus Botanicus Leiden
# Alma (play)

Alma is an example of site-specific promenade theatre (or more precisely a "polydrama") created by Israeli writer Joshua Sobol based on the life of Alma Mahler-Werfel. It opened in 1996, under the direction of Austrian Paulus Manker, at a former Jugendstil sanatorium building designed by architect Josef Hoffmann located in Purkersdorf near Vienna; and subsequently toured to locations in Venice, Lisbon, Los Angeles, Petronell, Berlin, Semmering, Jerusalem, and Prague.
Protagonist Alma Mahler-Werfel was intimately connected to an astonishing list of the famous creative spirits of the 20th century. Not only was she married sequentially to composer Gustav Mahler, architect Walter Gropius, and poet Franz Werfel (“The Song of Bernadette”), but she had also fervent and sometimes notorious love affairs with the painters Oskar Kokoschka, Gustav Klimt, and several others.
The performance is not presented as a conventional theatre piece, but instead takes place throughout an entire building in simultaneous scenes highlighting the events and defining relationships of Alma's tumultuous life, with each playing area fully equipped with appropriate furniture and props.
Members of the audience can therefore choose to follow certain events, outcomes, and even individual characters from scene to scene, thus experiencing a uniquely personal version of Alma's life story. When Gustav Mahler dies halfway through the piece, his funeral can be followed interactively with his music; and at the interval, the entire audience comes together at a buffet dinner featuring Austrian cuisine during which they can compare notes about what they have each experienced, and develop a fuller perspective of the biographical events.
The production was also adapted as a three-part film.

## Sources

* official website
# Vỡ Xương

Vỡ Xương (8 December 1942), also known as Vô Hữu Xương, is a Vietnamese war artist whose career documented the Second Indochina War. He joined the People's Army of Vietnam in 1964.

## Early life

Xương's father painted funeral portraits on a commission basis, inspiring Xương to practice art early on in his life. He also collected comic books, which he imitated in an effort to improve his drawing. He sketched and drew throughout his childhood both as a hobby and as a commissioned artist for government institutions and private individuals He did not receive any formal artistic training until after Liberation in 1975.

## Career

As a self-taught artist, he was not officially recognised as a war artist for the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) government. However, his skill was recognised by his peers and superiors and his art works were exhibited during the Vietnam War to help boost the morale of fellow soldiers. He was largely based in South Vietnam.
After the end of the Vietnam War, he finally enrolled in art school, and graduated from Ho Chi Minh City University of Fine Arts in 1981.
Towards the end of his career, he was one of a few well known artists commissioned by the Vietnam government to produce paintings to commemorate special occasions and events such as National Day, the anniversary of Điện Biên Phủ and Reunification Day. The works were the artist's originals which were then published in larger sizes to be hung in the streets.

## Notable works

* Special Ranger Dầu Tiếng (Biệt động Dầu Tiếng)
* The Women's Artillery Team in Trang Bằng (Đội nữ pháo binh Trang Bằng)
* Youth Volunteer in Ấp Bắc (Thanh niên xung phong Ấp Bắc)
* Protect the People (Bảo vệ dân)
* Split Fire (Chia lửa)
* Legendary Vietnamese Mother (Huyền thoại mẹ Việt Nam)
* Sac Commandos (Đặc công rừng Sác xuất kích)

## Publications

* Modern Vietnamese Visual Artists (Nghệ sĩ tạo hình Việt Nam hiện đại), 2009, Vietnam Fine Arts Association, Hanoi
* Artists in The Revolution (Kỷ Yếu các tác giả chiến tranh Cách mạng)
* Military Art and Literature Magazine (Văn Nghệ Quân Đội)

## Collections

* Ho Chi Minh City Fine Arts Museum
* Military Museum, Hanoi
* Cần Thơ Museum, Cần Thơ Province, Mekong Delta
* Military Zone 4 Museum, Bình Dương Province
* Hồ Chí Minh City Fine Arts Museum
* Tây Ninh Museum (based on the Central Office of the Southern Liberation Bureau)
* Witness Collection

## Awards

* Second-class Resistance Medal
* First Class Liberation Medal
* First Class Honorary Medal
* Medal for Vietnamese Fine Arts Career
* Medal for the Protection of Vietnam's Cultural Heritage
# Vranilovtsi

Vranilovtsi is a village in Gabrovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Allied Plaza

22°19′25″N 114°10′08″E﻿ / ﻿22.323475°N 114.168815°E﻿ / 22.323475; 114.168815
Allied Plaza (Chinese: 聯合廣場) is a shopping mall located in G/F to 3/F of Cosmopolitan Centre (Chinese: 東海大廈), at the intersection of Nathan Road and Nullah Road in Mong Kok, Yau Tsim Mong District, Hong Kong next to Prince Edward station.
# All Saints' Church, Gravelly Hill

All Saints’ Church, Gravelly Hill is a parish church in the Church of England in Birmingham.

## History

The church was built between 1900 and 1901 to designs by the architect V.S. Peel, as a chapel of ease to St Barnabas' Church, Erdington. It was enlarged in 1918 by William Bidlake.
In 1928 the church was consecrated, and in 1929 a parish was assigned out of St Barnabas' Church, Erdington and St Peter and St Paul's Church, Aston.
In 1934, part of the parish was taken to form a new parish for St Mark's Church, Stockland Green.
# Almafuerte (band)

Almafuerte was a heavy metal band from Argentina, formed by bassist and lead singer Ricardo Iorio in 1995, after the dissolution of Hermética.

## History

In 1994, Hermética, a heavy metal band from Argentina, broke up. Bassist Ricardo Iorio formed, one year later, Almafuerte, with guitarist Claudio "El Tano" Marcielo and drummer Claudio Cardacci.
In 1995 they released their first studio album, Mundo Guanaco, which included songs of both Hermética and of V8 (another of Ricardo Iorio's previous bands), and some new ones written by Iorio (most of them dealing with social issues). After the release of their second album, Del Entorno, Cardacci was replaced by Rodolfo Márquez. One year later, Márquez was replaced by Walter Martínez, after a demonstration with his band Vorax. With Martínez they released their first live album En Vida.
In 1998 they released a self-titled album Almafuerte and Profeta en su Tierra, and in 1999 their fifth studio album, A Fondo Blanco.
In 2001, drummer Martínez was replaced by Bin Valencia. In April they released another album, Piedra Libre, with 10 new songs. During the 2001 tour, Iorio's wife, Ana Mourin, committed suicide.
In September of that year, Claudio Marcielo released a solo album titled Puesto En Marcha. Later in December they released their second live album En Vivo, Obras 2001.
In 2003 they released their studio album, Ultimando, followed by Toro y Pampa in 2006.
Later, in 2012, they released their album called Trillando la Fina.
In October 2017, in a conversation with Facundo Covarrubias, on 96.3 FM radio, Iorio confirmed the dissolution of Almafuerte and his intentions of continuing with his solo career.

## Members
### Last lineup

* Ricardo Horacio Iorio – vocals (1995–2016), bass (1995–2003); died 2023
* Claudio Rosano "Tano" Marciello – guitars (1995–2016)
* Adrian "Bin" Valencia – drums (2001–2016); died 2022
* Carlos Roberto "Beto" Ceriotti – bass (2003–2016)

### Former members

* Juan Espósito – drums (1995); died 2016
* Claudio Cardacci – drums (1995–1996)
* Rodolfo Márquez – drums (1996–1997)
* Walter Martínez – drums (1997–2000)

#### Timeline
## Discography
### Studio albums

* Mundo Guanaco (Guanaco World) (1995)
* Del Entorno [From the environment] (1996)
* Almafuerte (1998)
* A Fondo Blanco [Down the hatch] (1999)
* Piedra Libre [Free stone] (2001)
* Ultimando [Finalizing] (2003)
* Toro y Pampa (Bull and Pampa) (2006)
* Trillando la fina [Threshing the fine harvest] (2012)

### Live and compilation albums

* En Vida (1997)
* Profeta en su Tierra (1998)
* En Vivo Obras 2001 (2001)
* 10 Años (2005)
* En Vivo Obras 2008 (2009)

### Others

* Peso argento (1997) Ricardo Iorio and Flavio Cianciarulo, with the participation of Claudio Marciello and Rodolfo Márquez.
# Almadrones

Almadrones is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 109 inhabitants.
# WKRO

WKRO may refer to:
* WKRO (AM), a radio station (1490 AM) licensed to Cairo, Illinois, United States
* WKRO-FM, a radio station (93.1 FM) licensed to Edgewater, Florida, United States
# Vulca

Vulca was an Etruscan artist from the town of Veii. The only Etruscan artist mentioned by ancient writers, he worked for the last of the Roman kings, Tarquinius Superbus (who died in 495 BC). He is responsible for creating a terracotta statue of Jupiter that was inside the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on the Capitoline Hill, and possibly the Apollo of Veii. His statue of Jupiter, which being made of terracotta had a red face, was so famous that victorious Roman generals would paint their faces red during their triumphal marches through Rome. Pliny the Elder wrote that his works were "the finest images of deities of that era...more admired than gold."
# Vulcabrasǀazaleia

Vulcabrasǀazaleia is a Brazilian footwear company, being the third largest in domestic market and in Latin America, only after Brazilians Alpargatas and Grendene. The company was founded in 1952 in São Paulo, but currently is headquartered in Jundiaí.
The company is owned by Grendene family, that owns Grendene, the second largest footwear company in Brazil and a competitor of Vulcabrasǀazaleia.
The company has 25 plants located in the Brazilian states of Ceará, Sergipe, Bahia, Rio Grande do Sul, and a plant in Argentina and has operations in Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Colombia, Peru, India and United States.
Currently the company operates through its 6 brands that are azaleia, dijean, Olympikus, Opanka, Reebok and Botas Vulcabras.

## Brands

* azaleia – is a brand of women's shoes, is present in more than 17 000 retail outlets and in 44 countries. Is represented by Brazilian actress Grazi Massafera.
* dijean – is a brand with a focus on female teen market, has a sub-brand Dijean Neo, focused on adolescents.
* Olympikus – is the brand of footwear and sporting goods launched in 1975 with international sports brands, which are now sold in market at the same time. It is a sporting goods brands mostly used in Brazil.
* Opanka – is the brand of flip flop and slipper, this brand is a competitor of Havaianas a brand of Alpargatas and that is the largest manufacturer of flip flop in the world.
* Reebok – the company has an operational agreement with Reebok International, which enables it to develop, manufacture, import and distribute products from this brand, exclusively, in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina.
* Botas Vulcabras is the brand of professional boot of rubber and PVC.
# WOW Gospel 2014

WOW Gospel 2014 is the seventeenth album in the WOW Gospel series. Motown Gospel, RCA Inspiration, Word Records, and Curb Records released the album on February 4, 2014. The album has sold 116,000 copies in the US as of February 2015.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 26 |
| US Top Gospel Albums (Billboard) | 1 |