OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West Siberian broadleaf and mixed forests

The West Siberian broadleaf and mixed forests, also known as the Western Siberian hemiboreal forests, is an ecoregion (WWF ID: PA0444) in Russia. It consists of a thin band of mixed forest along the southernmost edge of the West Siberian taiga (coniferous forests) in Western Siberia, and north of the forest steppe belt. The biodiversity of the zone is the highest in Siberia, due to its transitional position between many different ecoregions. The area acts as a long corridor for migration of animals along the east-west axis. The ecoregion is in the Palearctic realm, with a Humid Continental climate. It covers 223,516 km$^2$ (86,300 sq mi).

## Location and description

The ecoregion is an east-west strip, stretching 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) from Chelyabinsk in the west to Krasnoyarsk in the east. The zone is only 150 kilometres (93 mi) from north to south. Tomsk City is fairly located in this ecoregion. The Ob River and Irtysh River, and tributaries of those rivers, cross the region from south to north. The southeast of the region breaks up into low mountains.

## Climate

The region has a Humid continental climate (cool summer sub-type). The cool summer subtype is characterized by mild summers (no month averaging over 22 C), cold winters and less precipitation than the hot summer sub-type. Mean temperatures range from -24 °C (January) to +25 °C (August). Average annual precipitation is 390 mm.

## Flora and fauna

The forests of the region are dominated by Siberian fir (Abies sibirica), Siberian spruce (Picea obovata), Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), and small-leafed Linden (Tilia cordata). Recently, grassy areas have been covered by more Silver birch (Betula pendula) and Aspen (Populus tremula). About 20 percent of the region is swamp, most of which are eutropic. The canopy in these areas is White birch (Betula alba).

## Protections

There are no large federally protected areas in the ecoregion, and it has been heavily affected by human activities.
# Dahegam

Dahegam is a city and a municipality in the Gandhinagar district in the state of Gujarat, India.

## History

During 1257 AD, Gujarat was under the Khilji dynasty. Jafar Khan of the Tughlak dynasty had overpowered King Ram Ray Rathod of Idar. The Mughals took control of a majority of Gujarat during this period. Later, the Marathas administered the region during 1753 AD. Damaji Gaikwad is considered to be the most significant ruler. Dahegam taluka was founded in 1875 AD during Gaekwad rule and soon become a major political center in the area. It was conferred municipality or nagarpalika status in 1987 as a part of Ahmedabad district. When Ahmedabad district was halved in 1998, Dahegam became a part of Gandhinagar district.

## Geography

Dahegam is located at 23°10′N 72°49′E﻿ / ﻿23.17°N 72.82°E﻿ / 23.17; 72.82. It has an average elevation of 73 metres (239 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Dahegam had a population of 268562 . Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Dahegam has an average literacy rate of 80.55%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78.56% and, female literacy is 60.9%. In Dahegam, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.
The taluka has different kinds of communities living in great harmony. Koli Community is the majority in the Dehgam Taluka. Though the Dahegam has different religious communities, all are living in unity. There are two big statues in this town, one of Babasaheb Ambedkar and the other of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Dahegam is also famous for its Amin Community.

## Transport

Nandol Dehegam railway station is situated on Ahmedabad–Udaipur Line under the Ahmedabad railway division.
# Minuscule 635

Minuscule 635 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 161 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Formerly it was labeled by 173$^a$ and 211$^p$. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, Pauline epistles, on 243 parchment leaves (size 22.3 cm by 17.2 cm). The end of the Hebrews was supplied in the 16th century. It is written in one column per page, 22 lines per page.
The order of books: Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles. Epistle to the Hebrews is placed after Epistle to Philemon.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages.
It contains Prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια (contents) before each book, lectionary markings at the margin, αναγνωσεις (lessons), subscriptions at the end of each book, numbers of στιχοι, and μαρτυριαι cited from the Scripture and profine writers.

## Text

Kurt Aland the Greek text of the codex did not place it in any Category. Tregelles suggested that it is probably the same copy as Minuscule 83, the readings ascribed to it being extracted from the margin of that manuscript.

## History

The manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 11th century.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Johann Martin Augustin Scholz, who slightly examined the manuscript (173 on Scholz's list).
Formerly it was labeled by 173$^a$ and 211$^p$. In 1908 Gregory gave the number 635 to it.
The manuscript currently is housed at the Biblioteca Nazionale (Ms. II. A. 8), at Naples.
# Bongo–Baka languages

The Bongo languages, or Bongo–Baka, comprise six languages spoken in South Sudan. They are members of the Central Sudanic language family.
The most populous Bongo language is Jur Modo, spoken by a hundred thousand people. The languages are:
In various classifications, Bongo is sometimes split off from the rest of the family, so the phrase Bongo–Baka may be less ambiguous than simply Bongo.
However, Boyeldieu (2006) does not consider Bongo–Baka to be a valid grouping, and considers Bongo and Baka to each be primary splits from Proto-Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi.
# Li Shu (Tang dynasty)

Lǐ Shù (李述) (740-791) was a Tang dynasty prince and Tang Daizong's fourth son. His mother's identity is unknown.
Judging by his younger brother Li Jiong's birth date, it's speculated that Li Shu was born between 746 and 750.
In 775 Li Shu was granted the title Prince of Mu (睦王) by his father Daizong.
Li Shu died in 791.
* This China-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bythinella pannonica

Bythinella pannonica is a species of small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.
This species is also known as Sadleriana pannonica.

## Distribution

The distribution of this species is Western Carpathian.
It is found in Hungary and Slovakia.
# Amerila puella

Amerila puella is a species of moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found in Senegal, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Zaire, Uganda, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania and Malawi.

## Subspecies

* Amerila puella puella (Guinea, Principe Island)
* Amerila puella carneola (Hampson, 1916) (Uganda, Tanzania, Malawi, Zaire and East Africa from Ethiopia to Uganda and Tanzania)
* Amerila puella invidua (Bethune-Baker, 1925) (West Africa from Senegal to Ivory Coast)
* Amerila puella rothi (Rothschild, 1910) (Ivory Coast, Nigeria, West Africa: southern Nigeria and Cameroon)
# FinBank Nigeria

FinBank Plc., also referred to as Finbank Nigeria or FinBank, was a commercial bank in Nigeria.

## Overview

In 2012, FinBank merged with First City Monument Bank (FCMB), allowing them to become the 7th largest bank in Nigeria in terms of branch network and coverage. Prior to the merger, FinBank had about 180 branches in the 36 states of Nigeria. Post Merger, the new bank (FCMB) has over 310 branches, including a branch in the United Kingdom and business office in South Africa. FinBank is still recognized as one of the largest financial services provider in West Africa over the last decade. As of December 2008, the bank's total assets were in excess of US$3 billion, with shareholders' equity of approximately US$70 million. The stock of FinBank was listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange, where it traded under the symbol: FIBP.

## History

The bank was established in 2006, as First Inland Bank Plc, by the merger of four (4) indigenous financial services institutions namely: (a) First Atlantic Bank Plc, (b) Inland Bank Plc, (c) NUB International Bank Limited and (d) IMB International Bank. In September 2008, First Inland Bank rebranded as FinBank. In 2009, the Central Bank of Nigeria, found nine Nigerian commercial banks to be under-capitalized. FinBank was one of them. The Central Bank rescued the nine banks with bridge funding until permanent investors could be found to provide new capital to meet statutory limits. Suzanne Iroche became the CEO when Finbank's CEO and four other CEOs were dismissed on 13 August 2009 by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
In November 2010, both FinBank and First City Monument Bank (FCMB) announced that FCMB has expressed interest in acquiring shareholding and become the strategic investor in FinBank. In 2012, FinBank Merged with First City Monument Bank(FCMB). That merger was consummated on 9 February 2012 and was effected in October 2012, effectively closing the FinBank brand in Nigeria.

## Subsidiaries

The bank maintains the following subsidiary companies, as of November 2010:
* FinBank Registrars Limited – (FinRegistrars)
* FinBank Securities & Asset Management Limited – (FinSec)
* FinBank Capital Limited – (FinCapital)
* FinBank Insurance Company Limited – (Finsurance)
* FinBank Insurance Brokers Limited – (FinBrokers)
* FinBank Homes Limited, formerly MGSL – (FinHomes)
* e-Frontiers Technologies Nigeria Limited – (eFTN) – Lagos, Nigeria
* e-Frontiers Technologies Ghana Limited – (eFTG) – Accra, Ghana
* Arab Gambia Islamic Bank Limited – (AGIB) – Banjul, Gambia

## Governance

The governing body of FinBank was the fifteen-member board of directors, five of whom were executive directors and ten were non-executives. Theo Chike Osanakpo, one of the non-executive directors was the chairman of the board, having served in that capacity since 2006. Suzanne Iroche was the group managing director and chief executive officer, serving in that capacity since 2009.
# Jaimie Cloud

Jaimie P. Cloud is an American sustainability educator and advocate in New York City, New York. Cloud has been recognized for her contributions to the fields of sustainability education and school reform. She is the founder and president of the nonprofit Cloud Institute for Sustainability Education, which used to be the Sustainability Education Center at the American Forum for Global Education.

## About

Cloud is from the Midwestern United States, and taught global studies curriculum in New York City public schools before founding the Cloud Institute for Sustainability Education. "Cloud teaches extensively, and writes and facilitates the collaborative development of numerous instructional units and programs that are designed to teach core courses across the disciplines through the lens of sustainability and to inspire young people to think about the world, their relationship to it, and their ability to influence it in an entirely new way."

## Affiliations

Cloud is the chair of Communities for Learning, Inc. and co-chair of the Harbor education task force of the Metropolitan Waterfront Alliance. She is a member of the advisory committee of the Buckminster Fuller Institute, the international advisory committee for the Tbilisi+30 Conference, the planning committee for Education for Sustainability of the North American Association for Environmental Education, and the Sustainability Education Planning Committee for the National Association of Independent Schools. Cloud serves on the Ecozone advisory board of Eco Media, Inc., and the editorial board of the International Journal of Education for Sustainable Development.
# Dahegam Assembly constituency

Dahegam is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Gandhinagar district.

## List of segments

This assembly seat represents the following segments,
* Dahegam Taluka

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1962 | Vitthalbhai Amin | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | M. C. Shah | Swatantra Party |
| 1972 | Ghanshyam Oza | Indian National Congress |
| 1975 | Gabhaji Thakor | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1980 | Khumansinh Rathod | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Gabhaji Thakor | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1990 | Vitthalbhai Shah | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1995 | Vitthalbhai Shah | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1998 | Gabhaji Thakor | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2002 | Jagdish Thakor | Indian National Congress |
| 2007 | Jagdish Thakor | Indian National Congress |
| 2009 | Kalyan Chauhan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2012 | Kaminiba Rathod | Indian National Congress |
| 2017 | Balrajsinh Chauhan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Balrajsinh Chauhan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
* ↑ by-election

## Election results
### 2022

Gujarat Assembly Election, 2022 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Balrajsinh Chauhan | 75,133 | 49.26 | −1.62 |
| | INC | Vakhatsinh Chauhan | 58960 | 38.65 | −6.67 |
| | AAP | Suhag Panchal | 12394 | 8.13 | New |
| | RRP | Ashokbhai Natubhai Rathod | 891 | 0.58 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | 11.99 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 152534 | | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2017

Gujarat Legislative Assembly Election, 2017: Dahegam :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Balrajsinh Chauhan | 74,445 | 50.88 | +5.17 |
| | INC | Kaminiba Bhupendrasinh Rathod | 63,585 | 43.46 | −4.04 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | | |

### 2012

Gujarat Legislative Assembly Election, 2012: Dahegam :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Kaminiba Bhupendrasinh Rathod | 61,043 | 47.50 |
| | BJP | Rohitji Chanduji Thakor | 58,746 | 45.71 |
| | IND. | Kiritkumar Natvarlal Rawal | 4,199 | 3.27 |
| | IND. | Jeshangbhai Bijalbhai Rathod | 1,899 | 1.48 |
| | BSP | Harshadbhai Shantilal Rathod | 1,282 | 1.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,297 | 1.79 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,28,510 | 73.77 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |
# Minuscule 638

Minuscule 638 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 188 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically to the 11th century. The manuscript is lacunose. Scrivener labelled it by 191$^a$ and 245$^p$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, Pauline epistles, on 306 parchment leaves (size 17.5 cm by 13.5 cm), with lacuna (Acts 1:1-11). It is written in one columns per page, 23 lines per page.
It contains Prolegomena, Euthalian Apparatus, tables of the κεφαλαια before each book, numbers of the κεφαλαια, τιτλοι at the top, Synaxarion, Menologion, subscriptions at the end of each book, numbers of στιχοι in subscriptions, and scholia. It contains a catena added by a later hand and dated to the 1312.
The order of books: Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles. Epistle to the Hebrews is placed after Epistle to Philemon.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Kurt Aland placed it in Category V.

## History

The manuscript is dated by INTF to the 11th century. Formerly it was housed in Mar Saba. In 1731 it was brought from Constantinople to England.
The manuscript was examined by Walker. It was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1886.
Formerly it was labelled it by 191$^a$ and 245$^p$. In 1908 Gregory gave the number 638 to it.
The manuscript currently is housed at the library of Christ Church College (Wake 38), at Oxford.
# Golo (department)

Golo was a department of France from 1793 to 1811. It was located in the northern and eastern parts of the island of Corsica. The capital was Bastia. The department was named after the river Golo.
Golo and Liamone were created in 1793 by the division of the former department of Corse, which covered the whole island. It was abolished in 1811, when Ajaccio became capital of the department of Corsica.
Until 1976, Corsica was only divided into one department. Corsica was split into two departments in 1976: Corse-du-Sud and Haute-Corse.
# Black Seeds (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Black Seeds is the third studio album by The Main Ingredient. Released in 1971 this is the last album to feature original lead singer Donald McPherson who had suddenly taken ill with leukaemia, and died unexpectedly not long before the album's release. It was then dedicated to him.

## Personnel

* Bert De Coteaux - arranger, conductor
* Grover Helsley, Jim Crotty - engineer

## Charts

| Chart (1971) | Peak |
| Billboard Pop Albums | 175 |
| Billboard Top Soul Albums | 35 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US | US R&B |
| 1971 | "Black Seeds Keep on Growing" | 97 | 15 |
# Burwood, Tennessee

Burwood, Tennessee, is an unincorporated community in southwestern Williamson County, Tennessee.

## History

The hamlet was "originally named Williamsburg, later Shaw and ultimately Burwood."
In the middle decades of the 20th century, Burwood was a rural community that served as a trading center for area farmers, while much business moved to the city of Franklin.
Burwood is the location of the John Pope House and the Huff Store, which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The opening, in 2012, of the segment of SR 840 (now signed as Interstate 840) near Burwood was expected to lead to increased economic activity in the community.
# Donna Minkowitz

Donna Minkowitz (born 1964) is an American writer and journalist. She became known for her coverage of gay and lesbian politics and culture in The Village Voice from the late 1980s through the mid-1990s, for which she won a GLAAD Media Award.

## Early life and education

Minkowitz grew up in New York City and graduated from Hunter College High School in 1981.

## Career

In 1998, she published the memoir Ferocious Romance: What My Encounters With the Right Taught Me About Sex, God, and Fury (the Free Press). In that book, she went undercover with several anti-gay Christian Right groups including Focus on the Family and wrote about the things that she, a lesbian leftist, found she had in common with them.
In 1999, she penned a controversial creative nonfiction piece for Salon.com about the Matthew Shepard murder, "Russell, Aaron and Me," that explored the emotions of his 21-year-old killers in terms of the terror of sex and intimacy.
As part of the preparation for Ferocious Romance, Minkowitz disguised herself as a 16-year-old Christian evangelical boy to write about the Christian right men's group the Promise Keepers for Ms. Magazine in 1995. That article, in which she argued that the Promise Keepers movement was both good and bad for women and feminism, won Minkowitz an Exceptional Merit Media Award for the piece from the National Women's Political Caucus and Radcliffe College.
In 1995, Minkowitz also contributed an essay, "Giving It Up: Orgasm, Fear, and Femaleness" to the influential anthology To Be Real: Telling the Truth and Changing the Face of Feminism, edited by Rebecca Walker.
In the decade beginning in the year 2000, Minkowitz underwent treatment for repetitive strain injury in her arms and shoulders due to computer use, and began work on a book combining memoir and fantasy called Growing Up Golem, which was published in September 2013.
In 2015, she began writing a regular restaurant column called Morsels in Gay City News, an LGBT newspaper in New York City.
She reported on the Brandon Teena story, and her Village Voice article on the subject was said by director Kimberly Peirce to have been the original inspiration for the film Boys Don't Cry.

## Awards and honors

Minkowitz won a GLAAD Media Award. Newsweek Magazine listed her as one of "30 gay power brokers" in the country in 1993. She won a Lambda Literary Award for her memoir, Ferocious Romance.
# FinBank

FinBank or Finbank may refer to:
* FinBank Burundi, a commercial bank in Burundi
* FinBank Ghana, an international investment bank
* FinBank Nigeria, a commercial bank in Nigeria that was purchased and assimilated by First City Monument Bank
# James Hutton (disambiguation)

James Hutton was a Scottish geologist.
James Hutton may also refer to:
* James Hutton (minister) (1715–1795), English Moravian minister and bookseller
* James D. Hutton (c. 1828–1868), American artist, topographer, and pioneer photographer
* James Frederick Hutton (1826–1890), British businessman and colonialist
* James Scott Hutton, first principal of the Halifax School for the Deaf (19th century)
* Jim Hutton (Dana James Hutton) (1934–1979), American actor
* James Hutton (footballer), Scottish footballer (19th century)
* James Hutton (rugby union) (1906–1985), Scottish rugby union player.