OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Effaceable functor

In mathematics, an effaceable functor is an additive functor F between abelian categories C and D for which, for each object A in C, there exists a monomorphism $u:A\to M$, for some M, such that $F(u)=0$. Similarly, a coeffaceable functor is one for which, for each A, there is an epimorphism into A that is killed by F. The notions were introduced in Grothendieck's Tohoku paper.
A theorem of Grothendieck says that every effaceable δ-functor (i.e., effaceable in each degree) is universal.
# Carl Lange (physician)

Carl Georg Lange (4 December 1834 – 29 May 1900) was a Danish physician who made contributions to the fields of neurology, psychiatry, and psychology.
Born to a wealthy family in Vordingborg, Denmark, Lange attended medical school at the University of Copenhagen and graduated in 1859 with a reputation for brilliance. After publishing on the neurological pathologies of aphasia, bulbar palsy, tabes dorsalis, and pathologies of the spinal cord, he achieved world fame with his 1885 work "On Emotions: A Psycho-Physiological Study". In it, he posited that all emotions are developed from, and can be reduced to, physiological reactions to stimuli. Seemingly independently, the American William James had published a similar work the year before, but unlike James, Lange specifically stated that vasomotor changes are emotions. The theory became known as the James–Lange theory of emotion.
In 1886 Lange published "On Periodical Depressions and their Pathogenesis," an exposé on the previously undescribed illness of periodic depressions without mania known today as major depressive disorder. He asserted that the disease was extremely common in his practice. Based on observations he made of his patients' urine, he hypothesized that the illness was related to an excess of uric acid in the blood and advocated for methods of reducing this substance, including the use of lithium. His recommendations were discarded by the psychiatric community, as was his nosological assertions of the uniqueness of the disease. Lithium was later found in 1949 to be an effective treatment for mood disorders, although the concept of a uric acid diathesis was fully discredited.
But a connection of uric acid and depression is not without possibility.
He died in Copenhagen in 1900 at the age of 65.
# Fran Florez

Frances Audrey Florez is an American politician from California and a member of the Democratic Party.

## Biography

Florez began work at Bank of America in 1964, became the first female loan officer in the Shafter branch in 1973, and became the branch manager in 1990. She later worked as a consultant for the PG&E corporate contributions program. She is also a past president of the Chamber of Commerce of Shafter, California.
Florez won election to the Shafter City Council in 1996 and served there through 2008; she served as mayor (a council position) for four years, and was the first Hispanic mayor of Shafter. While serving as mayor, she decided to run for the 30th District seat in the state Assembly.
Beginning in 2002, she served as a member of the California High-Speed Rail Authority, serving as chairman in 2005.
In 2008, she was the Democratic nominee for the 30th District in the state Assembly. The outgoing incumbent, Democrat Nicole Parra, endorsed Fran Florez's Republican opponent, former Assistant California Highway Patrol Chief Danny Gilmore. Florez narrowly lost to Gilmore.
In June 2010, Florez won the Democratic primary in the 30th Assembly District by 13 percent of the vote against Nicole Parra's father, Pete Parra. She faced Republican farmer David Valadao in the November general election. Nicole Parra endorsed Valadao in a televised advertisement. Valadao won by a 61% to 39% margin.
In March 2013, she announced her candidacy for the 16th Senate District of the California state Senate, and soon after ended her campaign to help support candidate Leticia Perez and the prospects of the Democratic party by avoiding a contested primary.

## Personal life

She is the mother of Dean Florez, who represented the area (which includes Fresno, Tulare, Kern and Kings counties) in the California State Assembly from 1998 to 2002 and in the California State Senate from 2002 to 2010.
# Gap loss

Gap loss is a type of signal strength loss that occurs in fiber optic transmission when the signal is transferred from one section of fiber or cable to another.
The three basic types of gap loss are angular misalignment loss, lateral offset loss, and longitudinal displacement loss. The losses tend to be proportional to the ratio of the core radius to the size of the gap or displacement. Formulas, examples and graphs can be found at Fiber Optic Communication - Couplers and Connectors Gap loss can be reduced by filling the gap with a gel that matches the index of refraction of the fiber as closely as possible.

## Definition

Specifically, gap loss happens when the signal from one end of a piece of cable is transferred to another, but there is a space, breakage, or gap between them. Since fiber optics transmit data via light the light can cross this gap, but spreads out and is weakened and diffused when it does so.
The light that crosses the gap and enters the next section of cable is broken up. Some of it reflects off, and some will hit the covering of the cable and not enter into the cable. If the gap is small, the gap loss will be small, but if the gap is very large, it may totally corrupt the signal.
Gap loss can be caused by many factors, but the most common is poorly fitted multi-sectional fiber optic cables. If there is a break in a directly buried fiber optic line then usually there will simply be a loss of signal.

## Effects of gap loss

As a result of signal strength and cohesion being lost (due to the scattering of the light), a fiber optic signal suffering from gap loss is degraded in both quality and throughput.
# Dystopia (Beneath the Massacre album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| ChartAttack | |
| Lambgoat | (7/10) |
| Southcoast247 | (unfavorable) |
| SMNNews | (6.5/10) |
Dystopia is the second studio album by Canadian death metal band Beneath the Massacre. It was released on October 28, 2008 through Prosthetic Records.
The song "Never More" is a re-recorded version of the track of the same name found on their first EP, Evidence of Inequity.

## Musical and lyrical themes

   "The songs are by far the weirdest, most intense songs we have ever written. It's great to finally listen to all the crazy ideas we had... After six weeks of intense tracking, we're also relieved that's it's all done. The writing process was hard and exhausting since we wrote most of it on the road, but we can now say that it worth it and we cannot wait to release the album and play the new songs on our upcoming tour."

## Promotion

On July 3, 2008, a message was posted on Beneath the Massacre's official website about the first in a series of in-studio videos featuring footage from Northern Studio.
On August 14, 2008, a message was posted in Beneath the Massacre's official website regarding the second video for the making of Dystopia, featuring bass and guitar recording sessions, and also a link to Prostheric Records pre-order the album, currently available on CD and vinyl formats.

## Personnel
### Beneath the Massacre

* Elliot Desgagnés − vocals
* Christopher Bradley − guitar
* Dennis Bradley − bass
* Justin Rousselle − drums

### Productions

* Yannick St-Amand – producer
* Felix Rancourt – artwork
* Alan Douches – master
* Jason Suecof – mixer
# Jeanne Delvair

Jeanne Delvair (December 19, 1877 – January 13, 1949) was a French stage and film actress of the early 20th century.

## Life

Delvair was born Jeanne Louise Deluermoz in Paris, France. She started acting in stage productions at an early age, and transitioned into film acting with her role portraying "Marie Stuart" in the 1908 film Marie Stuart. She followed that with the 1909 film Macbeth. From 1910 to 1923 she appeared in another fifteen films, as well as acting in stage productions. Her most recognizable film role during that period was portraying "Mary Tudor" in the 1917 film Marie Tudor. After 1923 she left film acting, but continued to act in theater. She was living in Levallois-Perret, France, at the time of her death on January 13, 1949.

## Selected filmography

* Marie Tudor (1912)
# Danube station

Danube station could refer to:
* Danube (Dubai Metro), a station on the Dubai Metro
* Danube station (Paris Métro), a station on the Paris Métro
# List of senators from Margibi County

Margibi County elects two senators to the Senate of Liberia. It is currently represented by Emmanuel J. Nuquay and Nathaniel F. McGill.

## List of senators

| Senator Elected | Year | Party | Notes |
| Clarice Alpha Jah | 2005 | LP | Ran with the CPP in 2023. |
| Roland Cooper Kaine | 2005 | CDC | Ran with the ULD for re-election in 2011. Ran with the ULD again in 2014. |
| Oscar A. Cooper | 2011 | UP | Ran as an independent for re-election in 2020. |
| Jim Womba Tornonlah | 2014 | PUP | |
| Emmanuel James Nuquay | 2020 | PUP | |
| Nathaniel F. McGill | 2023 | CDC | |
# Egesina bakeri

Egesina bakeri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Warren Samuel Fisher in 1925. It is known from Borneo.
# VAT1

Synaptic vesicle membrane protein VAT-1 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VAT1 gene.
Synaptic vesicles are responsible for regulating the storage and release of neurotransmitters in the nerve terminal. The protein encoded by this gene is an abundant integral membrane protein of cholinergic synaptic vesicles and is thought to be involved in vesicular transport. It belongs to the quinone oxidoreductase subfamily of zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase proteins.
In melanocytic cells VAT1 gene expression may be regulated by MITF.
# George Burns (Queensland politician)

George Robertson Burns (1847 – 5 November 1893) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Burns was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, the son of Graham Burns and his wife Jessie (née McGregor) and was educated in Edinburgh public schools and the Ayr Academy. By 1862 he was apprenticed as an engineer in Glasgow before travelling to Peru and working as an engineer for Randolph, Elder & Company and McOnie's machinery. He then travelled to the United States of America before arriving in Queensland in 1875 and employed as an engineer at Hambledon's plantation in Cairns. He then leased the Townsville Foundry and in 1888 purchased the new Ross Creek Works of the Townsville Foundry and Shipping Company.
He was married to Grace Clow (died 1926) and together had four children. Burns died at Keppel Bay aboard the SS Airlie in November 1893 and was buried in Townsville's West End Cemetery.

## Public career

Burns won the junior position in the two-member seat of Townsville for the Ministerialists at the 1893 Queensland colonial election. He was on his way home to Townsville from Brisbane when he died six months later.
# Black Ensemble Theater Company

Black Ensemble Theater Company is a theatre company that performs at the Black Ensemble Cultural Center in the Uptown community area of Chicago, Illinois. The company is known for productions related to African-American culture, especially musicals depicting notable African-American musicians and performers. The company is a significant contributor to Chicago's emergence as a Theater Town, and its theater has been selected as one of the 25 top major theaters in the country by the Encyclopædia Britannica Almanac.
The company performed in the Black Ensemble Theater at 4520 North Beacon Street until it opened a new state of the art 50,000-square-foot (4,600 m$^2$) Black Ensemble Cultural Center at 4450 N. Clark Street, on November 18, 2011. The company raised $20M dollar to build the new theater which is also in Uptown. The new Black Ensemble Theater Cultural Center was designed by Morris Architects Planners, who has previously designed Steppenwolf, Lookingglass, and Playhouse on the Square. The new theater is being located in a former warehouse that cost US$3.5 million to purchase and many times more than that to renovate. Approximately $20 million is being raised to fund the construction of the new theater.
Among the recent productions are musicals celebrating Curtis Mayfield, Marvin Gaye, Jackie Wilson, Billie Holiday, Dionne Warwick, Teddy Pendergrass and Stax Records. The production I Am Who I Am (The Story of Teddy Pendergrass) that opened on March 15, 2008, was extended through the end of 2008. The company has a history of presenting as many as a half-dozen productions a year since opening in 1976. The theater's productions have been critically recognized. Some have had lengthy multiple-year runs and national tours such as The Jackie Wilson Story, which was the first traveling production of the Black Ensemble Touring Venture and which played for four weeks at the Apollo Theater. The theater company has also traveled nationally to perform to festivals.
The group's more than one hundred performances have been produced by its founder, Jackie Taylor, since 1976. When producing musical biographies, Taylor uses a formula of including at least eighteen of the artist's hits, some high points and low points in the artist's career, at least one climactic moment of chaos and an uplifting ending, which is the most important element.
# Dyschirius crinifer

Dyschirius crinifer is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Balkenohl in 1993.
# Acropora aculeus

Acropora aculeus is a species of acroporid corals found throughout the Indian Ocean, the central Indo-Pacific, Australia, southeast Asia, Japan and the East China Sea. It is also present in the western Pacific Ocean. It is an uncommon species and is particularly prone to coral bleaching, disease, and crown-of-thorns starfish predation; it is also harvested for use in aquaria, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed it as being a "vulnerable species". Habitat loss is a big concern.

## Description

Acropora aculeus forms corymbose, pillow-like structures, the horizontal branches being slender and spreading while the upright branches are narrow and shorter. The corallites are distinctive, longer than they are wide, smooth and polished. This coral is usually yellowish or grey, but can be bright bluish-green, and the tips of the branches are often yellow, pale blue, green or brown. It is usually yellow on the Great Barrier Reef and in the Philippines, but pale brown in western Australia. It is named as ACR ACUL in Coral Codes.

## Distribution and habitat

Acropora aculeus is native to the Indo-Pacific region, its range extending from the east coast of Africa and Madagascar to Taiwan, Japan, Indonesia, Australia and some island groups in the eastern Pacific Ocean. It is endemic to the Philippines distributed in Samoa, Great Barrier Reef, Sri Lanka, South Vietnam, and the Marshall Islands. It occurs at depths between about 5 and 20 m (16 and 66 ft) or even deeper. It is found on all parts of the reef, particularly the front slope, and also in lagoons. Its form varies with its degree of exposure to wave action, being more massive in exposed locations and more pillow-like in lagoons.

## Status

The reefs on which Acropora aculeus lives are under threat from global warming, increased ocean acidification and reef destruction. It is a generally uncommon species of coral and is particularly susceptible to bleaching and coral diseases. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being "vulnerable", considering that 37% of the colonies may be lost in the next thirty years (three generation lengths). Others suggest it is endangered, along with 76% of the Acropora corals.
# Cambutal

Cambutal is a corregimiento in Tonosí District, Los Santos Province, Panama with a population of 511 as of 2010. It was created by Law 58 of July 29, 1998, owing to the Declaration of Unconstitutionality of Law 1 of 1982. Its population as of 2000 was 452.
# Arizona Charlie

Abram Henson Meadows (March 10, 1860 – December 9, 1932), also known as Charlie Meadows and Arizona Charlie, was an American showman and sharpshooter, and a contemporary of "Buffalo Bill" Cody whose Wild West Show inspired Meadows to pursue his own performing career.
Meadows was born on March 10, 1859, along Elbow Creek near modern-day Visalia, California, the 6th of 12 children of John Meadows Sr. After Abraham Lincoln became president, his father changed his name to Charles, moving the family to a ranch in Diamond Valley north of Payson, Arizona. On July 15, 1882, John Meadows Sr. was killed by a party of Cibecue Apaches led by Natiotish, who killed his elder brother Henry, leaving him the man of the house. In 1884 Charlie and John C. Chilson organized the Payson Rodeo, in Payson, Arizona which claims to be America's oldest continuous rodeo.
Meadows died on December 9, 1932, in Yuma, Arizona, at the age of 73.
# Aedes ostentatio

Aedes (Paraedes) ostentatio is a species complex of zoophilic mosquito belonging to the genus Aedes. It is found in Sri Lanka, Malay, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Philippines, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam and Maluku.
# Broadway and Home

Broadway and Home is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by Alan Crosland and starring Eugene O'Brien, Elinor Fair and Warren Cook.

## Cast

* Eugene O'Brien as Michael Strange
* Elinor Fair as Mary Bruce
* Warren Cook as John Stephens
* Frank Losee as Paul Grayson
* Ellen Cassidy as Laura Greer
# Greg Smith (rugby union coach)

Greg Smith (c. 1949 – 3 September 2002) was the former international rugby union coach of both the Australian national rugby union team (known widely as the Wallabies) and the Fijian national rugby union team.
He is probably best remembered for guiding the Australian team to a 12-match winning streak across Europe beating Italy, Scotland, Ireland and Wales.
# Black Art: In the Absence of Light

Black Art: In the Absence of Light is a 2021 American documentary film, directed and produced by Sam Pollard. The film follows various Black American artists and their contributions to the art world.
The film was released on February 9, 2021, by HBO.

## Synopsis

The film begins and then returns to focus on the landmark exhibition Two Centuries of Black American Art curated by David Driskell at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) in Los Angeles, California and then goes on to follow various Black American artists and their contributions to the art world and before and since the watershed survey.
Radcliffe Bailey, Sanford Biggers, Jordan Casteel, David Driskell, Theaster Gates, Lyle Ashton Harris, Glenn Ligon, Kerry James Marshall, Richard Mayhew, Faith Ringgold, Betye Saar, Amy Sherald, Hank Willis Thomas, Kara Walker, Carrie Mae Weems, and Kehinde Wiley appear in the documentary.
Driskell died before the production's release and a posthumous dedication is made to him at the end of the film.

## Release

The film was released on February 9, 2021, by HBO.

## Reception
### Critical reception

Black Art: In the Absence of Light received positive reviews from film critics. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes surveyed 12 critics and, categorizing the reviews as positive or negative, assessed 11 as positive and 1 as negative for a 92% rating. Among the reviews, it determined an average rating of 6.80 out of 10. On Metacritic, the film holds a rating of 73 out of 100, based on 4 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
# Brad Glenn (American football coach)

Brad L. Glenn (born January 26, 1972) is an American football coach and the current offensive coordinator at Cincinnati. He previously served as the quarterbacks coach and passing game coordinator for Virginia Tech under Coach Brent Pry.

## Early life

Glenn was born in Seneca, South Carolina. An alumnus of Clemson University, Glenn owns a bachelor's degree from the university, graduating in 1995

## Coaching career

Glenn is a college coaching veteran holding experiences at Appalachian State, Western Carolina, and Georgia State.
After the 2022 season, Glenn became the offensive coordinator at Cincinnati joining the staff of Scott Satterfield whom coached with Glenn from 2005 to 2007 at Appalachian State.
# Annmary Brown Memorial

Annmary Brown Memorial is an art museum, library and mausoleum at Brown University. It is located at 21 Brown Street in Providence, Rhode Island. It is one of six libraries comprising the University Library system.
Before merging with the university in 1948, the museum was founded as an independent collection by General Rush Hawkins, a collector of incunabula, and his wife, Annmary Brown (1837–1903).
Margaret Bingham Stillwell, curator of the collection from 1917 to 1953, was a renowned bibliographer who also wrote histories of the library.
The Hawkinses are interred in a crypt at the building. The building was constructed in 1903 by architect Norman Isham. Today, the museum features a wide array of art from around the world.
The building housed a well known collection of 450 incunabula for many years. In 1990, the collection was moved to the John Hay Library.

## Visiting

The museum is normally open on Monday through Friday from 1:00 to 5:00 p.m. during the academic year, Labor Day through Memorial Day.
# Aleksandr Sergeyev

Aleksandr Sergeyev may refer to:
* Aleksandr Sergeyev (canoeist) (born 1994), Russian canoeist
* Aleksandr Sergeyev (chess player) (1897–1970), Russian chess player
* Aleksandr Sergeyev (footballer, born 1998), Russian football player
* Alexander Sergeev (physicist) (born 1955), Russian physicist
* Aleksandr Sergeyev (triple jumper) (born 1983), Russian triple jumper
# Acropora acuminata

Acropora acuminata is a species of acroporid coral found in Australia, the Red Sea, the central Indo-Pacific, Japan, the northern Indian Ocean, the East China Sea, southeast Asia, and the western Pacific Ocean. It is particularly susceptible to coral bleaching, the crown-of-thorns sea star (Acanthaster planci), and harvesting for the aquarium trade. It is found on shallow coral reefs from depths of 5–20 m. It was described by Addison Emery Verrill in 1864.

## Description

It is found in table-shaped colonies mainly consisting of horizontal branches, which taper to points. Corallites are not visible on the horizontal branches of specimens and form parts of the branches, while corallites on vertical branches exist in two forms, including a large tube-shaped form. It is brown or pale blue in colour and appears similar to Acropora hoeksemai. Radial corallites have nariform or oval openings and generally do not come in contact with each other.

## Distribution

It is classed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List as the population is decreasing, and is listed under Appendix II of CITES. Its population is unknown, but is likely to be threatened by the global reduction of coral reefs, the increase of temperature causing bleaching, climate change, human activity, aquarium-related harvesting, the crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci), and disease. It is found in the Red Sea, southeast Asia, Australia, the northern Indian Ocean, Japan, the central Indo-Pacific, the East China Sea and the western Pacific Ocean.

## Taxonomy

It was described by Verrill in 1864 as Madrepora acuminata.
# Adoxophyes chloromydra

Adoxophyes chloromydra is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Borneo.