OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lord George Cavendish (1810–1880)

Lord George Henry Cavendish (19 August 1810 – 23 September 1880) was a British nobleman and politician.

## Early life

Lord George was born on 19 August 1810. He was the second son of Hon. William Cavendish and Louisa O'Callaghan. He was known as George Henry Cavendish until 1858, when his brother succeeded as Duke of Devonshire and he was given precedence as the son of a duke by Royal Warrant of Precedence.
His paternal grandparents were George Cavendish, 1st Earl of Burlington (a younger son of William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire) and Lady Elizabeth Compton (a daughter of Charles Compton, 7th Earl of Northampton). His maternal grandparents were Cornelius O'Callaghan, 1st Baron Lismore and Frances Ponsonby (daughter of John Ponsonby).

## Career

He replaced his older brother, William, as Member of Parliament (MP) for North Derbyshire when the latter succeeded their grandfather as Earl of Burlington. Cavendish would retain the seat until his death in 1880.
He raised the 9th (High Peak Rifles of Bakewell) Derbyshire Rifle Volunteer Corps on 28 February 1860 during the enthusiasm for the Volunteer movement. This later became part of the 3rd Administrative Battalion of Derbyshire Volunteers under his command. He retired and became Honorary Colonel of the unit in 1867. It was later commanded by his son, James Charles Cavendish.

## Personal life

On 4 July 1835, he was married to Lady Louisa Lascelles, a daughter of Henry Lascelles, 2nd Earl of Harewood and Henrietta Sebright (a daughter of Lt.-Gen. Sir John Sebright, 6th Baronet). Together, they were the parents of six children:
* Henry George Cavendish (1836–1865), who died unmarried.
* Alice Louisa Cavendish (1837–1905), who married the Hon. Algernon Egerton, the third son of Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere (a younger son of George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland), in 1863.
* James Charles Cavendish (1838–1918), who died unmarried.
* Arthur Cavendish (1841–1858), who died unmarried.
* Walter Frederick Cavendish (1844–1866), who died unmarried.
* Susan Henrietta Cavendish (1846–1909), who married Henry Brand, 2nd Viscount Hampden, the Governor of New South Wales.
Lord George died at Ashford Hall, Derbyshire on 23 September 1880.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Lord George Cavendish (1810–1880) :
# Louis-Auguste Desmarres

Louis-Auguste Desmarres (September 22, 1810 – August 22, 1882) was a French ophthalmologist born in Évreux, Eure.

## Background

After obtaining his medical degree he became an assistant to Frédéric Jules Sichel (1802–1868) in Paris. He worked as a physician in the hospitals of Paris, and was a teacher to Swiss ophthalmologist Johann Friedrich Horner (1831–1886).
Desmarres was one of the better known ophthalmic surgeons in 19th century France, and is remembered for an important textbook on diseases of the eye called Traité théorique et pratique des maladies des yeux (1847). He is credited for introducing a surgical procedure for pterygium, and has a number of surgical instruments named after him, including: "Desmarres curved lid retractor", "Desmarres corneal dissector" and "Desmarres chalazion forceps". His name is also associated with "Desmarres' dacryoliths", defined as concretions consisting of Nocardia species, located in the lacrimal ducts.
He died in Neuilly-sur-Seine.

## Publications

* Mémoire sur une nouvelle méthode d'employer le nitrate d'argent dans quelques ophtalmies, éd. Garnier, Paris, (1842)
* Traité théorique et pratique des maladies des yeux, éd. G. Baillière, Paris, (1847)
# Louis-August Papavoine

Louis-August Papavoine was a French violinist and composer. His first name is uncertain, as is his birth and death information. He is believed to have been born in Normandy about 1720, and probably died in Marseilles about 1793. In 1752, he published Six simphonies op.1, dedicated to "le Marquis de la Bourdonnaye, Conseiller d’État, Intendant de Rouen." From 1756–1758, he wrote orchestral and chamber works.
In 1761, his opera Les deux amies, ou le vieux garçon, also known as Le Vieux Coquet, ou les deux amies, the earliest known operatic adaptation of William Shakespeare's The Merry Wives of Windsor, premiered in Paris. According to Winton Dean, it was "killed by its libretto after one performance."

## Personal life

About 1754, Papavoine married a musician and composer surnamed Pellecier, who became known as Mme Papavoine. They may have been the parents of Jean-Noël Papavoine, a maître des pantomimes et répétiteur active in Lille and The Hague.
# Lost Lagoon (film)

Lost Lagoon is a 1958 American drama film directed by John Rawlins and written by Milton Subotsky, John Rawlins and Jeffrey Lynn. The film stars Jeffrey Lynn, Lelia Barry, Peter Donat, Don Gibson, Roger Clark and Jane Hartley. It was released in February 1958 by United Artists.

## Plot

Presumed lost at sea in a storm, a man washes up in the Bahamas where he finds a new life and love. But guilt and an insurance agent may cut his dream short.

## Cast

* Jeffrey Lynn as Charlie Walker
* Lelia Barry as Elizabeth Moore
* Peter Donat as David Burnham
* Don Gibson as Mr. Beakins
* Roger Clark as Millard Cauley
* Jane Hartley as Bernadine Walker
* Celeste Robinson as Colima
* Stanley Seymour as native
* Isabelle Jones as native
* Hubert Smith as himself

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "In the context of the cinema of crime and horror and cynicism and galloping horses, it is refreshing to find an old-fashioned piece of sentimental novelette as frank as this. It is a pity there is not more to praise though than its intentions. The direction is mechanical, the romance desultory, and the players (apart from the coloured ones, who steal the show) just not good enough."
# 1991 Open Clarins – Doubles

Kristin Godridge and Kirrily Sharpe were the defending champions, but Sharpe did not compete this year. Godridge teamed up with Rachel McQuillan and lost in the quarterfinals to Alexia Dechaume and Julie Halard.
Petra Langrová and Radka Zrubáková won the title by defeating Dechaume and Halard 6–4, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Laura Garrone / Mercedes Paz (quarterfinals)
* Isabelle Demongeot / Conchita Martínez (semifinals)
* Petra Langrová / Radka Zrubáková (champions)
* Kristin Godridge / Rachel McQuillan (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Garrone M Paz | 7 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Pampoulova-Wagner D Szabová | 5 | 6 | 3 | 1 | L Garrone M Paz | 6 | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Cecchini P Tarabini | 6 | 3 | 6 | | S Cecchini P Tarabini | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Driehuis L Pleming | 4 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | S Cecchini P Tarabini | 0 | 5 | | | | | |
| 4 | K Godridge R McQuillan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | A Dechaume J Halard | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| | I Gorrochategui M Strandlund | 1 | 3 | | 4 | K Godridge R McQuillan | 6 | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Fulco N Jagerman | 2 | 0 | | | A Dechaume J Halard | 4 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Dechaume J Halard | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | A Dechaume J Halard | 4 | 4 |
| | S Testud N van Lottum | 6 | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | P Langrová R Zrubakóvá | 6 | 6 |
| | C Caverzasio N Herreman | 2 | 6 | 6 | | C Caverzasio N Herreman | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Derly A Fusai | 1 | 1 | | 3 | P Langrová R Zrubakóvá | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | P Langrová R Zrubakóvá | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | P Langrová R Zrubakóvá | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | |
| Q | S Hack S Sabas | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | 2 | I Demongeot C Martínez | 2 | 6 | 2 | | | | |
| | G Coorengel A van Buuren | 5 | 5 | | Q | S Hack S Sabas | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Noháčová R Rajchrtová | 3 | 1 | | 2 | I Demongeot C Martínez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | I Demongeot C Martínez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Air Force Two (disambiguation)

Air Force Two is the call sign for any U.S. Air Force aircraft carrying the Vice President of the United States.
Air Force Two may also refer to:
* Boeing C-32, the Boeing 757-based aircraft most often used as Air Force Two
* In Her Line of Fire, a film known as Air Force Two in several countries
* Japanese Air Force Two
# Duchess of Rutland (1786 ship)

Duchess of Rutland (or Dutchess of Rutland) was launched in 1786 in Dublin. She carried passengers between England and Ireland. In 1793 she apparently transferred to Liverpool and sailed from there as a West Indiaman. She was on a voyage to Barbados when a French privateer captured her in 1797.

## Career

Duchess of Rutland first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1789. She appears to have carried passengers between England and Ireland, with her owners being a group of Holyhead packet captains.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1789 | B.Stewart | Cunningham | Greenock–Ireland | LR |
| 1792 | B.Stewart | Cunningham | Greenock–Ireland | LR |
Duchess of Rutland was last listed in LR in 1793. Dutchess of Rugland apparently had been sold to owners in Liverpool, who had her lengthened. She appeared in the Register of Shipping in 1800. It showed her master as T. Keen, owner J.Jackson, and trading out of Liverpool. However, this represented stale data as Duchess of Rutland had been captured several years earlier.

## Fate

Duchess of Rutland, Keen, master, was sailing from Liverpool to Barbados when in late 1797 she encountered the French privateer Vengeance, a cutter of 20 guns and 200 men. Vengeance captured Duchess of Rutland at 46°41′N 21°31′W﻿ / ﻿46.683°N 21.517°W﻿ / 46.683; -21.517.
# Antoine Augereau

Antoine Augereau (1485–1534) was a Renaissance printer, bookseller and punchcutter in Paris. He was one of the first French punchcutters to produce Roman type, at a time where other French printers were mostly using blackletter. He worked for Robert Estienne, who was one of the earliest Parisian printers to print Roman type, in the style of Aldus Manutius.
He was a contemporary of other eminent French printers, such as Simon de Colines and Geoffroy Tory, while Claude Garamond, whose roman type became the most influential in Europe, apprenticed with him around the year 1510.

## Biography

His print-shop located on Rue Saint-Jacques, was only in businesses for three years, between 1532 and 1534.
In 1533 he published anonymously Queen Marguerite de Navarre's Miroir de l'âme pécheresse ("The Mirror of the Sinful Soul"), a work of mystical Christian poetry that was immediately condemned by the Sorbonne's Faculty of Theology and forwarded to the Parliament for censorship. Under orders from King Francis I, Marguerite's brother, the Sorbonne retracted their condemnation of Miroir, alleging that their scrutiny was only due to the anonymous nature of its publication. This emboldened Augereau, who published two more editions of the poem that same yearand with the identity of the author clearly stated. Each successive edition contained more and more Calvinist content, with the third edition also containing a verse translation of Psalm 6 by royal poet Clément Marot, at a time when the Hierarchy of the Catholic Church in France opposed the translation of the Bible into Middle French.
Already arrested and released in 1533 on suspicion of heresy because of his pro-evangelical publications, Augereau was among the first to be arrested in December 1534 as part of the anti-Huguenot backlash that followed the public humiliation of the King in the Affair of the Placards. On 24 December 1534, Augereau was executed for heresy and publishing anti-Catholic books.
# When Do You Commit Suicide?

When Do You Commit Suicide? may refer to:
* When Do You Commit Suicide? (1931 film), a 1931 American comedy film
* When Do You Commit Suicide? (1932 film), a 1932 American comedy film
* When Do You Commit Suicide? (1953 film), a 1953 French comedy film
# Marcus Ward & Co.

Marcus Ward and Co. was an Irish publishing company known for its illustrated books for children and adults, as well as its decorative greeting cards.
It had its beginnings in 1802, with a partnership between John Ward, James Blow and Robert Greenfield. By the 1820s they owned paper mills in Belfast, Comber and Coleraine. which operated under the company name of John Ward and Sons. In the early 1830s Marcus Ward (son of John Ward) took over the running of the Belfast paper mill. Then in 1833 Marcus formed a new company, Marcus Ward & Sons, based in Belfast, having a new direction, in stationery and general publishing. Marcus Ward and Sons soon became very successful in the area of colour lithography, winning a medal at the Great Exhibition of 1851. By the time Marcus died in 1847 his three sons, Francis, William and John, had successfully taken over the running of the business. (In later life John was a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries (FSA), committee member of the Egypt Exploration Society and author of several titles on Middle Eastern archaeology, sometimes illustrated by his own watercolours.)
In the 1860s Marcus Ward & Co began mass-producing calendars and greeting cards. Initially they printed cards for other publishers such as Charles Goodall & Son and Charles Bennett. By the late 1860s they began printing greeting cards under their own name. This venture turned out to be very successful, the company engaging Thomas Crane as artistic director and talented artists such as Kate Greenaway and Walter Crane as illustrators. In the early years of card production they marked the reverse with their trademark. In later years the company name was printed on the front side of their greeting cards.

## Gallery

* Bookmark and greeting card late 1800s
* Cover to Abroad (1882), by Thomas Crane & Ellen Houghton
* Kate Greenaway greeting card, ca. 1877
* Helga von Cramm, Christmas card ca. 1880
# Churston Ferrers

Churston Ferrers is an area and former civil parish, in the borough of Torbay, Devon, England, situated between the south coast towns of Paignton and Brixham. Today it is administered by local government as the Churston-with-Galmpton ward of the Torbay unitary authority. It contains the coastal village of Churston, the now larger village of Galmpton and the Broadsands area.
The place-name 'Churston Ferrers' is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as Cercetone, meaning 'church town or settlement'. The manor was held by Hugh de Fereris in 1303, according to Feudal Aids records, giving the second part of the name.
Churston Ferrers was a civil parish in the Totnes Rural District until 1 April 1968 when the parish was abolished. The more built-up northern part of the parish, including the village itself, became part of the new parish and county borough of Torbay. The more rural southern part was transferred to the parish of Kingswear.
Churston residents tend to associate mostly with Brixham, though those in the northern part of the Churston-with-Galmpton ward often think of themselves as part of Paignton.
Churston railway station is on the Paignton and Dartmouth Steam Railway from which steam trains run daily. It is served by the frequent "Hop 12" service between Brixham and Newton Abbot operated by Stagecoach South West. In Churston Ferrers is situated the well regarded Churston Ferrers Grammar School.
The president of Churston Ferrers golf club is Ray Reardon, the Welsh six-time world snooker champion and former world number one snooker player. Churston Court, the former manor house of Churston Ferrers and today a hotel, is a Grade II* listed building situated to the immediate west of the parish church. Within the parish, off the Brixham Road, is situated Lupton House, a Palladian Country house. Both houses were seats of the Yarde-Buller family, created Baron Churston in 1858.

## Cultural references

The novelist Agatha Christie was a regular guest of Lord Churston at Churston Court. In her Hercule Poirot mystery The A.B.C. Murders, the third murder takes place in Churston. Agatha Christie commissioned the installation of a stained glass window on the eastern side of the parish church in the 1950s.
# Yuki Kato (geisha)

Yuki Kato (加藤ユキ), also known as Morgan O-Yuki (モルガンお雪) (Kyoto, August 7, 1881 - May 18, 1963), was a Japanese geisha who married George Denison Morgan, nephew of Pierpont Morgan of the Morgan banking dynasty.

## History with Morgans

Yuki Kato was the daughter of a samurai swordsmith. As a Gion geisha, she was known as "Kokyū no Sekka" (胡弓の雪香) for her "sublime" performances on the traditional kokyū instrument. George Morgan arrived in Japan in 1902 and saw Yuki performing at Miyako Odori geisha theater. He courted Yuki for two years and paid her debt to the Okiya house for $20,000.00.
It was reported to the Morgan family in the US that the young lady he married came from an excellent family. However, according to some accounts of their reception in the US, she was rejected and ostracized by the Morgans. She accompanied Morgan to Paris, France. He died of heart failure in Spain in 1915.
Yuki then returned to Kyoto in 1938 and became a Roman Catholic in 1953. During this time, Kato experienced close police surveillance. The Morgan family found Yuki after the Second World War and supported her. She became well known in Japan as a result of a 1951 musical based on her life. She had never had a child. She was buried in Kyoto.
# Łęczyca Castle

The Łęczyca Royal Castle is a medieval castle in Łęczyca, Poland, that was erected by Casimir III the Great as a fortification during 1357–1370.

## History

Immediately after its completion, the Castle became a residence of king Casimir the Great, and then was the seat of the governor of Łęczyca. In 1406 it was burned by the Teutonic Knights and rebuilt in the following years to serve as a place of a conference in 1409, where decisions were taken in connection with the approaching war with the Order. After the Battle of Grunwald many of the Teutonic Knights were incarcerated here. In subsequent years, four diets were held here (1420, 1448, 1454 and 1462), and the castle became the seat of the king Casimir IV Jagiellon during another war with the Order (1454-1466).
After a great fire in the second half of the 15th century the castle remained in ruins till the early 1560s. Then, in 1563–1565, Jan Lutomirski, Grand Treasurer of the Crown completely rebuilt the castle. The cost of the entire project amounted to nearly 3,000 florins, derived from the royal treasury. The disasters that struck the stronghold in the first half of the 17th century helped the Swedish General Robert Douglas, Count of Skenninge to take the castle, which was defended by starosta Jakub Olbrycht Szczawiński, during the Deluge in 1655. The destruction was completed in 1707 during another Swedish occupation.
Over the next years local residents used the remains of the castle as a source of building materials. After the World War II, the castle became the seat of the scout troop, and in 1964 reconstruction started.
# Cincinnati Stingers

The Cincinnati Stingers were an ice hockey team based in Cincinnati that played in the World Hockey Association from 1975 to 1979 and in the Central Hockey League during the 1979–80 season. Their home arena was Riverfront Coliseum. They are the only major league hockey team to have played in Cincinnati.

## History

The Stingers franchise was awarded in 1974 as part of the WHA's ill-conceived attempt at expansion. They entered the league for the 1975–76 WHA season along with the Denver Spurs. Most of the league's existing teams were not financially stable, and franchise relocations were commonplace. The Stingers achieved enough stability that they were the only one of the WHA's five expansion teams that lasted through to the end of the league, but they were left out of the NHL–WHA merger in mid-1979. The WHA insisted on including all three of its surviving Canadian teams, though below-average attendance made it unlikely that the Stingers would have made the cut. The Stingers, along with the Birmingham Bulls, were paid to disband when the WHA ceased operations.
The Stingers were the first professional team of long-time NHL stars Mike Gartner and Mike Liut, and the second pro team for Mark Messier, who scored one goal on a line with Robbie Ftorek, one of the league's top scorers.
After the WHA shut down, a minor professional version of the Cincinnati Stingers began the 1979–80 season in the Central Hockey League (CHL). The CHL team included only three players from the 1978–79 WHA Stingers; Dave Debol, Byron Shutt and Paul Stewart, but disbanded 33 games into the season.
The last Cincinnati Stingers player active in North American major professional hockey was Mark Messier, who retired in 2004.

## Hockey Hall of Fame members

* Mike Gartner
* Mark Messier

## Season-by-season record

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes

### World Hockey Association

| Season | GP | W | L | T | Pts | GF | GA | PIM | Finish | Playoffs |
| 1975–76 | 80 | 35 | 44 | 1 | 71 | 285 | 340 | 1344 | 4th, Eastern | Did not qualify |
| 1976–77 | 81 | 39 | 37 | 5 | 83 | 354 | 303 | 970 | 2nd, Eastern | Lost quarterfinals (Racers) |
| 1977–78 | 80 | 35 | 42 | 3 | 73 | 298 | 332 | 1701 | 7th, WHA | Did not qualify |
| 1978–79 | 80 | 33 | 41 | 6 | 72 | 274 | 284 | 1651 | 5th, WHA | Lost quarterfinals (Whalers) |
| Totals | 321 | 142 | 164 | 15 | 299 | 1211 | 1259 | 5666 | | |

### Central Hockey League

| Season | GP | W | L | T | Pts | GF | GA | PIM | Finish | Playoffs |
| 1979–80 | 33 | 11 | 21 | 1 | 23 | 108 | 151 | 591 | n/a | Incomplete season |
# Westfield Township, Fayette County, Iowa

Westfield Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 297.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Westfield Township covers an area of 35.4 square miles (91.7 square kilometers); of this, 35.15 square miles (91.05 square kilometers, 99.29 percent) is land and 0.25 square miles (0.65 square kilometers, 0.71 percent) is water.
The city of Fayette is entirely within this township geographically but is a separate entity.

### Unincorporated towns

* Albany at 42°51′57″N 91°45′32″W﻿ / ﻿42.865814°N 91.758771°W﻿ / 42.865814; -91.758771
* Lima at 42°52′06″N 91°44′35″W﻿ / ﻿42.868314°N 91.742937°W﻿ / 42.868314; -91.742937
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Union Township (north)
* Pleasant Valley Township (northeast)
* Illyria Township (east)
* Fairfield Township (southeast)
* Smithfield Township (south)
* Harlan Township (southwest)
* Center Township (west)
* Windsor Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Lima, Pleasant Hill and Saint Francis.

### Major highways

* Iowa Highway 93
* Iowa Highway 150

### Lakes

* Volga Lake

### Landmarks

* Volga River State Recreation Area (vast majority)

## School districts

* North Fayette Valley Community School District
* West Central Community School District

## Political districts

* Iowa's 1st congressional district
* State House District 24
* State Senate District 12