OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apparat Singles Group

"Apparat Singles Group", a.k.a. "Apparat", is a fictional comic book line and a label used to publish four one-shot comic books created by Warren Ellis and published by Avatar Press.

## Publication history

The premise behind the line was that each one-shot represented a first issue of a comic published in an alternate reality where pulp stories made a direct transition into comics without spawning superhero comics. Each one-shot came with an essay explaining the premise of the label and a detailed behind-the-scenes explanation for the ideas that led to the creation of each comic. To help maintain the premise, each one-shot had an Apparat label, with the Avatar Press label appearing only on back covers.

## Titles
### Angel Stomp Future

Genre: Science fiction
Doctor Angel Antimony takes the reader on a tour of her very weird future. Rampant body modification, black comedy and memetics fill out the pages.

### Frank Ironwine

Genre: Detective
Frank Ironwine is a middle-aged homicide detective with a low-key investigative style, focusing on character and motivation instead of forensics.

### Quit City

Genre: Aviator adventure
The story follows a woman pilot who dropped out of the Aeropiratika group of adventurers and returned home to San Francisco, where she deals with the unfinished business from her past.

### Simon Spector

Genre: Pulp vigilantes
Modeled after Doc Savage and The Shadow, Simon Spector is a wealthy man who apparently lives in a skyscraper in Manhattan. He has been trained to kill barehanded and makes use of drugs which make him "super-sane" with advanced cognitive abilities, at the cost of cutting his life expectancy with each dose.

## Collected editions

The four one-shots have been collected into a trade paperback:
* Apparat: The Singles Collection (112 pages, January 2006, ISBN 1-59291-032-7)

## Imprint

Warren Ellis has recently announced plans to return to Apparat label to publish the original graphic novellas Crécy, Aetheric Mechanics, Frankenstein's Womb, and the ongoing monthly Doktor Sleepless.
# Brendan Flood

Brendan Flood is an English businessman and entrepreneur.
From 2007 until January 2013 and from March 2014 until December 2020, Flood was a major investor and operational director of Burnley Football Club. In 2009, he published "Big Club, Small Town and Me", an autobiographical account of his experiences as a director of Burnley and their rise to the Premier League. Flood founded UCFB at Burnley's Turf Moor in 2011, the world's first higher education institution with university degrees in the football and sports industry.
He was also the co-founder of American MLS team Orlando City SC.
Flood was Managing Director of Modus Properties, based in Manchester. Modus specialised in property investment and shopping mall development. They were recognized as leaders in the field of urban regeneration. The development management team reformed as RED Partnerships Ltd in 2010, with Flood acting as chairman. Flood led the development of Jacksons Row Manchester which included the Reform Synagogue, with partners Gary Neville and Ryan Giggs. Prior to Modus, Flood had career in banking with Barclays PLC.
# Defence Islands (Andaman Islands)

Defence Islands are an island group of the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the South Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The islands are situated 33.5 km (21 mi) north from Port Blair.

## Geography

The islands belongs to the Defence Group and lies in the sound of Jirkatang. at their southern islands, there is a natural harbour called Port Campbell.

## Administration

Politically, Defence Island, along neighboring islands, is part of Ferrargunj Taluk.
# List of Byzantine Greek words of Latin origin

This is a list of loanwords of Latin origin which entered the Greek language during the Byzantine era.
* Augousta, honorific term for the Empress
* Chartoularios tou kanikleiou, one of the most senior offices in the Byzantine imperial chancery
* Kouropalates, a court title
* Domestikos, a civil, ecclesiastic and military office
* Doukas, the name of a Byzantine Greek noble family, from the Latin title dux
* Droungarios, a military rank
* Magistros, a ministerial title
* Magnaura, a large building in Constantinople, possibly from Latin Magna Aula, "Great Hall"
* Optimatoi, a military unit
* Patrikios, the Patrician caste
* Phelonion, a liturgical vestment
* Praipositos, a senior palace title
* Primikerios, a title applied to heads of departments and colleges
* Protonotarios, head of the colleges of the notarioi
* Rousioi, the "Reds", team in chariot racing
* Sakellarios, an official with administrative and financial duties
* Silentiarios, a class of courtiers
* Tourma, administrative sub-division of a thema
* Varvatos, term meaning "bearded"
* Venetoi, the "Blues", team in chariot racing
* Vestiarion, a major fiscal department
# Leonel Reyes

Leonel Alfredo Reyes Saravia (born November 19, 1976) is a Bolivian former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Reyes last played for The Strongest in the Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano.
He played in the finals of the Copa Sudamericana 2004, a game in which he received a yellow card.

## International career

Reyes was also a member of the Bolivia national team competing at the Copa América 2007. He has earned a total of 22 caps, scoring 2 goals and represented his country in 10 FIFA World Cup qualification matches.
# Live in London (Diane Schuur album)

Live in London is a 2006 live album by Diane Schuur.

## Track listing

* "Deedles' Blues" (Morgan Ames) – 5:09
* "I'll Close My Eyes" (Buddy Kaye, Billy Reid) – 4:37
* "Close Enough for Love" (Johnny Mandel, Paul Williams) – 4:17
* "As" (Stevie Wonder) – 6:47
* "Poinciana" (Buddy Bernier, Nat Simon) – 5:34
* "Don't Let Me Be Lonely Tonight" (James Taylor) – 4:07
* "You'd Be So Nice to Come Home To" (Cole Porter) – 4:14
* "When October Goes" (Barry Manilow, Johnny Mercer) – 5:37
* "Besame Mucho" (Consuelo Velazquez) – 6:56
* "The Very Thought of You" (Ray Noble) – 6:39
* "So in Love" (Porter) – 7:03
* "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)" (Duke Ellington, Irving Mills) – 6:50
* "Send Me Someone to Love" (Curtis Mayfield) – 4:02
* "Over the Rainbow" (Harold Arlen) – 3:30

## Personnel

* Diane Schuur – vocals, piano
* Rod Fleeman – guitar
* Scott Steed – double bass
* Reggie Jackson - drums
# 1974 Tayside Regional Council election

Elections to the newly created Tayside Regional Council took place on 7 May 1974, as part of the wider 1974 Scottish local elections. There were 46 wards, each electing a single member using the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Results

1974 Tayside Regional Council election result :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Conservative | 22 | - | - | | 47.8 | 43.8 | 55,425 | New |
| Labour | 15 | - | - | | 32.6 | 32.5 | 41,138 | New |
| Independent | 9 | - | - | | 19.6 | 19.9 | 25,166 | New |
| Liberal | 0 | - | - | | 0.0 | 1.7 | 2,092 | New |
| Progressives | 0 | - | - | | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1,319 | New |
| Communist | 0 | - | - | - | 0.0 | 0.6 | 768 | New |
| Independent Labour | 0 | - | - | - | 0.0 | 0.4 | 495 | New |
Source:
# Derivation

Derivation may refer to:

## Language

* Morphological derivation, a word-formation process
* Parse tree or concrete syntax tree, representing a string's syntax in formal grammars

## Law

* Derivative work, in copyright law
* Derivation proceeding, a proceeding in United States patent law

## Music

* The creation of a derived row, in the twelve-tone musical technique

## Science and mathematics

* Derivation (differential algebra), a unary function satisfying the Leibniz product law
* Formal proof or derivation, a sequence of sentences each of which is an axiom or follows from the preceding sentences in the sequence by a rule of inference
* An after-the-fact justification for an action, in the work of sociologist Vilfredo Pareto
# Andy Sutherland

Andrew Sinclair Sutherland CBE (13 September 1882 – 2 May 1961) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.

## Biography

Sutherland was born in 1882 in Palmerston, Otago. He was a member of the 9th New Zealand contingent (1902) to the Boer War.
He contested the 1938 in the Raglan electorate against the incumbent, Labour's Lee Martin, but was unsuccessful. He represented the Hauraki electorate from a 1942 by-election, caused by the death of John Manchester Allen, to 1954, when he retired. He was senior whip from 1950 to 1954.
In the 1955 Queen's Birthday Honours, Sutherland was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for public services.
# Daniel Needham Jr.

Daniel Needham Jr. (1922–1992) was an American attorney and political figure who was a partner of Sherburne, Powers & Needham and the Republican National Committeeman from Massachusetts.

## Early life

Needham was born in Newton, Massachusetts, in March 1922. He graduated from Newton High School in 1939 and Harvard College in 1943. On November 27, 1943, he married Harriet Gray Leatherbee. During World War II, Needham was a United States Army artillery officer in the Pacific theater and was awarded the Bronze Star. He resumed his studies after the War and graduated from Harvard Law School in 1949.

## Legal career

Needham was a partner of Sherburne, Powers & Needham, a law firm founded by his father, Daniel Needham. During the 1950s, he left the firm to serve as an assistant United States Attorney. He was responsible for prosecuting tax evasion, fraud, and bank robbery cases. He resigned in September 1957 and returned to Sherburne, Powers & Needham.
Needham also served as chairman of the Harbor National Bank and its successor, Patriot Bank.

## Political career

In 1969, Needham was elected to the Belmont, Massachusetts Board of Selectmen. He won with 58% of the vote to nearest opponent's 37%. He remained on the board until 1978, when he was elected town moderator of Belmont. He retired from this position in 1990.
From 1984 to 1992, Needham represented the Middlesex and Suffolk district on the state Republican committee.
In 1984, Needham ran for Republican National Committeeman. He faced incumbent Gordon M. Nelson, who had upset many in the party by challenging sitting state party chairman Andrew Natsios. Needham defeated Nelson by one vote, 37 to 36. Needham was defeated for reelection by Ronald Kaufman.

## Death

Needham died on February 7, 1992, at the age of 69.
# Apparao Palem

Apparao Palem is a village in Atmakur, Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is locally governed with a gram panchayat. The main occupation in the village is agriculture. Apparaopalem is on the banks of the Penna River. Paddy fields and mango orchards are commonly seen in the area.
# List of Rhode Island companies

The following list of Rhode Island companies includes notable companies that are, or once were, headquartered in Rhode Island.
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## Companies based in Rhode Island
### A

* A. T. Cross Company
* Alex and Ani
* Aloha Partners
* American Tourister
* Amica Mutual Insurance
* Ann & Hope
* APC by Schneider Electric
* The Apex Companies
* Arpin Group

### B

* Bess Eaton
* Big Blue Bug Solutions
* Breeze Publications

### C

* Cavanagh Company
* Citizens Financial Group
* Coastal Extreme Brewing Company
* CVS Health
* CVS Pharmacy

### D

* Daniele, Inc.
* Deepwater Wind

### E

* Embrace Home Loans

### F

* FM Global
* Foolproof Brewing Company

### G

* Gilbane Building Company
* Gray's General Store

### H

* Hamilton House
* Hasbro
* Hindley Manufacturing
* Howes Lubricator

### I

* ION Audio

### M

* Moran Shipping Agencies

### N

* Nail Communications
* Narragansett Brewing Company
* Nautic Partners
* New England Airlines
* Newport Creamery

### O

* Ocean State Job Lot

### P

* Playskool
* Providence Equity Partners

### R

* RISN Operations

### S

* Simulia
* Southside Community Land Trust
* Swarovski North America Ltd.

### T

* Textron
* Towerstream

### U

* United Natural Foods
* Upserve

## Companies formerly based in Rhode Island
### 0–9

* 38 Studios

### A

* Amperex Electronic
* Ando Media
* Armington & Sims Engine Company

### B

* Benny's

### C

* Ceco Manufacturing Company

### D

* Dieges & Clust
* Displays2Go

### E

* Eckerd Corporation

### F

* Fruit of the Loom

### G

* Global Broadcasting
* GreenBytes
* GTECH Corporation

### M

* Manpacks
* Martin & Hall

### O

* The Outlet Company

### R

* Rhode Island Soft Systems

### S

* Smith Granite Company
* Stone, Carpenter & Willson

### T

* Tillinghast Licht

### W

* Walsh-Kaiser Company
* William R. Walker & Son

### Z

* Zeo, Inc.
# Upaharam

Upaharam (lit. 'gift' in Indian languages) may refer to:
* Upaharam (1972 film), an Indian Malayalam-language film directed by S Roy
* Upaharam (1985 film), an Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Sajan
# Bottom, North Carolina

Bottom is an unincorporated community in the Stewarts Creek Township of northern Surry County, North Carolina, United States. The community is more commonly known as Beulah locally and is centered on the intersection of Beulah Road/Beulah Church Road and North Carolina Highway 89 (West Pine Street).
The origin of the name "Bottom" is obscure.
# Leonore Goldschmidt

Leonore Goldschmidt (née Zweig; 17 November 1897 in Gosda/Brandenburg, Germany – 7 March 1983 in London, England) was a German teacher who founded the Goldschmidt School in 1935 in Berlin.

## Biography

Leonore Zweig was the daughter of Wilhelm Zweig, a brickworks owner, and grew up in a village in Lusatia. In 1916, she took her final school exams (Abitur) at the Grunewald-Gymnasium (since 1946 Walther-Rathenau-Schule [de]) in Berlin-Grunewald. From 1916 to 1921, she studied English, German, and history in Jena and Berlin, and received a doctorate from Heidelberg University. In 1923, she married lawyer Ernst Goldschmidt. They had two children: Gertrud (1924) and Rudolf (1925).
Leonore Goldschmidt worked as a teacher in England and Berlin. In 1922, she was at the Cecilien-Schule in Berlin-Wilmersdorf, and from 1925 on, she was at the Sophie-Charlotte-Gymnasium in Berlin-Charlottenburg. In order to improve her English language skills, in 1931, she traveled to England and studied at the St Christopher School in Letchworth. There she met and befriended a Quaker couple, headmaster Lyn Harris and his wife Eleanor Harris. Their educational views, which included senior students being involved in decision-making and promoting freedom, shaped Goldschmidt's educational approach to teaching.
Being Jewish, Goldschmidt lost her position in 1933. In 1934, she worked at the Privaten Jüdischen Waldschule Grunewald (Private Jewish Forest School Grunewald), founded and run by Toni Lessler, at Hagenstraße 56 in Berlin-Grunewald. On 1 May 1935, Goldschmidt set up her own school in Berlin-Grunewald, at Kronberger Straße 24. In 1934, her cousin Alexander Zweig [de]) had been murdered, and Goldschmidt received an inheritance with which she financed her project. The school expanded quickly and comprised four more buildings: at Hohenzollerndamm 102, 105–110, and Berkaer Straße 31. In 1937, the school had 520 students and 40 teachers.
The Private Jüdische Schule Dr. Leonore Goldschmidt (Private Jewish School Dr. Leonore Goldschmidt) was granted an official licence to run Abitur exams in 1936. The following year, the school became an Examination Centre of the University of Cambridge. The bilingual final examination enabled the students to enter English language universities in Europe and North America, making their emigration easier. When their school was officially shut down on 30 September 1939, the Goldschmidt family emigrated to England together with 80 students and some teachers. They reopened their school in Folkestone and continued until May 1940. Afterwards, Goldschmidt worked as a teacher at several private and state-funded schools in England until 1968. After her retirement, she studied Russian and lived in London until her death in 1983.
# 1984 Australian referendum (Interchange of Powers)

The Constitution Alteration (Interchange of Powers) Bill 1984, was an unsuccessful proposal to alter the Australian Constitution so that the states and the federal government could freely interchange powers at will. It was put to voters for approval in a referendum held on 1 December 1984.

## Results

An Act to enable the Commonwealth and the States voluntarily to refer powers to each other.
Do you approve this proposed alteration?
Result :
| State | Electoral roll | Ballots issued | For | For | Against | Against | Informal |
| State | Electoral roll | Ballots issued | Vote | % | Vote | % | Informal |
| New South Wales | 3,423,624 | 3,216,256 | 1,475,971 | 49.04 | 1,533,799 | 50.96 | 206,486 |
| Victoria | 2,617,291 | 2,475,891 | 1,139,565 | 49.86 | 1,146,136 | 50.14 | 190,190 |
| Queensland | 1,549,749 | 1,447,284 | 578,674 | 41.69 | 809,249 | 58.31 | 59,361 |
| South Australia | 908,424 | 856,226 | 355,588 | 45.94 | 418,433 | 54.06 | 82,205 |
| Western Australia | 858,763 | 806,637 | 336,184 | 44.28 | 423,022 | 55.72 | 47,431 |
| Tasmania | 289,142 | 277,100 | 87,933 | 34.65 | 165,878 | 65.35 | 23,289 |
| Australian Capital Territory | 150,416 | 140,982 | 74,741 | 56.10 | 58,487 | 43.90 | 7,754 |
| Northern Territory | 68,857 | 58,668 | 25,684 | 47.78 | 28,066 | 52.22 | 4,918 |
| Total for Commonwealth | 9,866,266 | 9,279,044 | 4,074,340 | 47.06 | 4,583,070 | 52.94 | 621,634 |
| Results | Obtained a majority in no state and an overall minority of 508,730 votes. Not carried | Obtained a majority in no state and an overall minority of 508,730 votes. Not carried | Obtained a majority in no state and an overall minority of 508,730 votes. Not carried | Obtained a majority in no state and an overall minority of 508,730 votes. Not carried | Obtained a majority in no state and an overall minority of 508,730 votes. Not carried | Obtained a majority in no state and an overall minority of 508,730 votes. Not carried | Obtained a majority in no state and an overall minority of 508,730 votes. Not carried |
# 1974 Taça de Portugal final

The 1974 Taça de Portugal final was the final match of the 1973–74 Taça de Portugal, the 34th season of the Taça de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 9 June 1974 at the Estádio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Benfica and Sporting CP. Sporting CP defeated Benfica 2–1 to claim a ninth Taça de Portugal.

## Match
### Details

| Benfica | Sporting CP |
Manuel Bento :
| DF | | António Barros |
| DF | | Rui Rodrigues | 67' |
| DF | | Artur Correia |
| DF | | Humberto Coelho |
| MF | 11 | António Simões (c) |
| MF | | Toni | 45' |
| MF | | Vítor Martins |
| FW | | Rui Jordão |
| FW | | Nené |
| FW | | Vítor Baptista |
| Substitutes: |||
| DF | | Adolfo Calisto | 67' |
| FW | | Eusébio | 45' |
| Manager: |||
| Fernando Cabrita ||||
Vítor Damas (c) :
| DF | Carlos Alhinho |
| DF | Manaca |
| DF | Vitorino Bastos |
| MF | Nélson Fernandes |
| MF | Wágner Canotilho | 105' |
| MF | Baltasar |
| MF | Dé |
| MF | Paulo Rocha | 73' |
| FW | Marinho |
| FW | Joaquim Dinis |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | Dani Silva | 105' |
| FW | Chico Faria | 73' |
| Manager: |||
| Mário Lino ||||
* 1973–74 Taça de Portugal Winners
* Sporting CP 9th Title
| Match officials Assistant referees: Fourth official: | Match rules 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra time if necessary. Maximum of two substitutions |
# Məmmədsabir

Məmmədsabir (also, Mammadsabir) is a municipality and village in the Sharur District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. Its population is busy with beet-growing and vegetable-growing. There are secondary school, club, library and a medical center in the village. It has a population of 967.

## Etymology

In the sources, in the 2nd half of the 19th century, the village name has been mentioned as a settlement which consist of 21 houses. The name of the village is related with the person name of the Məmmədsabir.
# Apple Blossom

Apple Blossom may refer to:

## Plants

* The flower of the apple tree (see Apple § Description)
* Apple blossom tree, a species of tree in the family Fabaceae
* A shrub cultivar of the genus Escallonia

## Other uses

* "Apple Blossom", a White Stripes song from the album De Stijl
* Apple Blossom, 1919 an operetta by Fritz Kreisler
* Apple Blossoms, a painting by John Everett Millais, on display at the Lady Lever Art Gallery
* Apple Blossom Handicap, an American horse race
* Apple Blossom Mall, Winchester, Virginia
* Apple Blossom (Fabergé egg)
# Gary Jacobs (writer)

Gary Jacobs is an American television comedy writer and producer and author.
He was born in New York in 1952, grew up in Dallas, and was educated at the University of Texas at Austin, where he received his bachelor's degree in Journalism.
Immediately upon graduation, Jacobs moved to New York to pursue comedy writing. His first job was at the Children's Television Workshop, where he became co-editor (with Ron Barrett) of The Electric Company Magazine, a companion piece to the television series. A couple of years later, Jacobs landed his first television job, writing for The Dick Cavett Show.
Jacobs then moved to Los Angeles, and began accumulating credits, writing for both variety shows and situation comedies. His big break came when he was hired (with writing partner, Arnie Kogen) on the staff of Newhart.
In 1988, Jacobs executive produced a new series, Empty Nest, which became a long-running hit for NBC. It was one of the top ten highest rated shows each of the three seasons Jacobs served as Executive Producer.
After Empty Nest, Jacobs created and executive produced two series of his own. The first, Woops!, was a zany, Monty Pythonesque show about a group of survivors of a nuclear war. The second series was All-American Girl, starring Margaret Cho, the first sitcom to feature an Asian-American family.
In 2000, Jacobs left television and moved to Austin. There, he has published a novel (Still Life with Genitals), two anthologies of short pieces (Out of My Mind: A Collection of Essays, Short Stories, and Other Silly Things and Maybe It's Just Me), and a children's book (The Curious Ant). He also earned two master's degrees, one in Education from Texas State University and the other in Creative Writing from Goddard College.
Jacobs has written humorous essays for a variety of publications, including the Los Angeles Times and the Huffington Post.
He is currently posting videos on TikTok and YouTube under the username "garyjacobs70yearsold."
Jacobs is married with two children and numerous animals.
# Unnikrishna Pillai

Unnikrishna Pillai is a professor of electrical engineering at the New York University Tandon School of Engineering in Brooklyn, New York. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for his work in adaptive signal processing and radar systems.
Unnikrishnan received his B.S. in electronics engineering from the Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), India (1977), his master's degree in electrical engineering from I.I.T. Kanpur, India (1982), and his PhD in systems engineering from the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania in 1985. He also worked as a Radar engineer at Bharat Electronics Limited in Bangalore, India from 1978 to 1980.
In September 1985, Unnikrishnan joined the department of Electrical Engineering at the Polytechnic Institute of New York in Brooklyn as an Assistant Professor. Since 1995, Unnikrishnan has been a professor of electrical and computer engineering. He is the author/coauthor of five textbooks, four e-books on Probability, and over one hundred thirty technical publications. His present research activities include radar signal processing, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) applications for moving target detection, spectrum estimation, and system identification, waveform design, risk/reward strategies for long-term growth and investment and automated path planning for self driving vehicles on the road and up in the air (drones).