OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Desnoeufs Island

Desnœufs Island is an island in Seychelles, lying at the southern edge of the Amirantes group, in the Outer Islands, with a distance of 321 km south of Victoria, Seychelles.

## History

The origin of the name seems to be its French meaning, "one of nine", as it is one of the nine main islands of the Amirantes.

## Geography

Desnœufs Island is the southernmost island of the Amirantes chain, is a nearly circular island with a high rim surrounding a central depression (instead of a lagoon). It is up to 5.5 m high. Most of the land is exposed sandstone, after the guano has been exploited in the 20th century. The island has a fringing reef, and the reef flat is narrow. Landing can be extremely difficult, with heavy swells sweeping round the island even during the calmest sea conditions.

## Administration

The island belongs to Outer Islands District. Being an island with a small population, there are not any government buildings or services. For many services, people have to go to Victoria, which is a difficult task.

## Economics

The occasional villagers of Marie Louise Island used to poach eggs illegally on the island when the island was a base for the commercial exploitation of seabirds, especially the eggs of the sooty tern (Onychoprion fuscatus). recent years the island was made a reservation, and is visited once a year shortly by IDC members and scientists from Mahe. There are ruins on the island from the time of the poaching.

## Flora and fauna

The terrestrial vegetation on the island is limited because of the high number of seabirds. The island is almost treeless and is covered by grasses and other low-growing plants. It has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a breeding population of 430,000 pairs of sooty terns, and a large number of boobies. Green and hawksbill sea turtles also nest there. The island is also known for its rich fish life.

## Image gallery

* Map 1
* District Map
# Vic Finkelstein

Victor Berel Finkelstein (25 January 1938 – 30 November 2011) was a disability rights activist and writer. Born in Johannesburg, South Africa and later living in Britain, Finkelstein is known as a pioneer of the social model of disability and a key figure in developing the understanding the oppression of disabled people.

## Biography
### Early life

Vic Finkelstein grew up in Durban, South Africa. He studied at The University of Natal, Durban and Pietermaritzburg, before taking a Masters in psychology at Witwaterstrand University in Johannesburg. During this time he became involved with anti-apartheid activism. In the 1960s, Finkelstein was imprisoned for his anti-apartheid activities. Following a spell of hard labour, he was issued with a five-year banning order (1967–1972) under the Suppression of Communism Act. Finkelstein came to the UK in 1968 as a refugee and joined the emergent British disability movement.
Finkelstein cites his first hand experiences witnessing apartheid and his treatment by South African police as a disabled person, as experiences that initiated new ways of thinking about society and its oppression of disabled people. In the UK in 1972 Finkelstein co-founded Union of the Physically Impaired Against Segregation (UPIAS) with Paul Hunt. UPIAS was the first organisation to reject 'compensatory' and tragic or medical approaches to disability. As an alternative, UPIAS developed attention to the social and structural barriers that oppress people with impairments, rendering them 'disabled'. This led to the development of the social model of disability.

### Academic career

Finkelstein was a tutor in disability studies at the Open University and later visiting senior research fellow in the Centre for Disability Studies Leeds University. Vic’s ideas influenced and inspired a generation of disabled activists and gave rise to the development of the Disabled People’s Movement through the formation of Centres for Independent Living, Coalitions of Disabled People and disability arts groups. His work also inspired the creation of Disability Equality Training, Direct Payments and the campaign for civil rights legislation.
# Vic Feldman on Vibes

Vic Feldman on Vibes, subtitled Champagne Music for Cats Who Don't Drink and also reissued as Mallets A Fore Thought, is an album by vibraphonist Victor Feldman recorded in 1957 and originally released on the Mode label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow called it an "enjoyable and relaxed bop date". On All About Jazz Samuel Chell observed: "Feldman's versatility may have worked against him, as it caused the limited jazz public to view him as a 'miscellaneous musician,' with vibes another rabbit in his bag of tricks. But listening to him closely is to experience a player who eschews the slow vibrators of Milt Jackson while making melodic sense on his own terms. In fact, he may deserve as much credit as Gary Burton for moving the instrument forward after Jackson had brought it into the age of bebop".

## Track listing

All compositions by Victor Feldman except where noted.
* "Fidelius" – 2:48
* "Squeeze Me" (Fats Waller, Clarence Williams) – 3:20
* "Sweet and Lovely" (Gus Arnheim, Jules LeMare, Harry Tobias) – 3:44
* "Bass Reflex" – 3:59
* "Chart of My Heart" (Bob Newman) – 3:28
* "Wilbert's Tune" – 4:00
* "Evening in Paris" – 5:58

## Personnel

* Victor Feldman – vibraphone
* Frank Rosolino – trombone (tracks 5–7)
* Harold Land – tenor saxophone (tracks 5–7)
* Carl Perkins – piano
* Leroy Vinnegar – bass
* Stan Levey – drums
# Vestre Bjonevatnet

Vestre Bjonevatnet is a small lake in Norway. The 2.16-square-kilometre (0.83 sq mi) lake is located primarily in Ringerike Municipality in Buskerud county and the far northern tip of the lake stretches across the border into Søndre Land Municipality and Gran Municipality in Innlandet county. The lake is situated between the lakes Sperillen and Randsfjorden. The European route E16 highway runs north–south, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the west of the lake.
# Verbal

Verbal may refer to:

## People

* Verbal (rapper) (born 1975), Japanese rapper and music producer
* Verbal Kent (born 1978), alternative hip hop artist from Chicago
* Verbal Jint (born 1980), South Korean musician, rapper and record producer

## Language

* Something expressed with speech, rather than writing
* Pertaining to verbs
** Verbal noun, a noun formed from a corresponding verb
** A nonfinite verb such as an infinitive, gerund, or participle functioning as a noun, adjective, or adverb
** A word or group of words that functions as the head of a verb phrase
* Person characterised by verbosity or fluency
* Anything pertaining to language or the use of words, as opposed to nonverbal communication

## Other uses

* Roger "Verbal" Kint, a character in the 1995 film The Usual Suspects
* Verbal, a magazine published by the Verbal Arts Centre, Northern Ireland
* Verbal, a track on Amon Tobin's EP Verbal Remixes & Collaborations
# Akhateli

Akhateli (Georgian: ახატელი), is a village in Telavi district of Georgia. The village is located on the river Turdo.
# Desperate shrew

The desperate shrew (Crocidura desperata) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to Tanzania. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

## Sources

* ↑ Dando, T.; Kennerley, R. (2019). "Crocidura desperata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T5624A22300601. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T5624A22300601.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
vteExtant species of Eulipotyphla :
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Eutheria
Superorder: Laurasiatheria :
Family: Erinaceidae
subfamily: Erinaceinae :
Family: Erinaceidae
subfamily: Galericinae :
Family: Soricidae
subfamily: Crocidurinae :
Family: Soricidae
subfamily: Crocidurinae (continued) :
Family: Soricidae
subfamily: Soricinae :
Family: Soricidae
subfamily: Soricinae (tribe: Soricini) :
Family: Soricidae
subfamily: Myosoricinae :
Family: Talpidae :
Family: Solenodontidae :
* This article about a white-toothed shrew is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Vicki Stone

Vicki Stone (born 1949) is an American folk artist. Her work has been featured in exhibitions at the Hurn Museum in Savannah, Georgia, the Los Angeles Craft and Folk Art Museum, and the Geezer Gallery in Multnomah Village, Oregon.

## Work

Stone creates paintings, ceramics, and hand-hooked wall hangings. Her themes include family, motherhood, biblical imagery, and images drawn from Judaism.
The American Visionary Art Museum, the Hurn Museum, the Mennello Museum of American Art, and the Oregon Jewish Museum have her work in their collections.

## Personal

A native of Chicago, Stone currently resides in Portland, Oregon. She is a member of the Oregon Jewish Folk Arts Society, and delivered that society's inaugural lecture in 2009. She and her husband, Jim, are Orthodox Jews, having become baalei teshuva in 1988; they are affiliated with Chabad of Oregon. They have a son, Ari, who moved to Israel in 2007.
# Vicki Sparks

Vicki Sparks is a British sports journalist and football commentator for BBC Sport and BT Sport. She has reported for Final Score and BBC Radio 5 Live. She also regularly covers women's football for the BBC.
In March 2017, after a post-match interview, Sunderland manager David Moyes took issue at one of Sparks' questions to him and said “You were just getting a wee bit naughty at the end there, so just watch yourself. You still might get a slap even though you’re a woman. Careful the next time you come in.” In June, The Football Association fined him £30,000 for "improper and threatening remarks".
Sparks was part of the BBC's team covering the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. On 20 June of that year, she became the first woman to commentate on a live World Cup match on British television, BBC One's coverage of Portugal's 1–0 victory over Morocco in Group B in Saransk. Sparks and female pundits Eniola Aluko and Alex Scott were subjected to online criticism, and former player Jason Cundy said her voice was too high-pitched for commentary, while other figures such as Jacqui Oatley and Piers Morgan praised them and said that the criticism was due to sexism. Sparks has also guested on the BBC Radio 5 Live show Fighting Talk.
In July 2023, she was announced to be commentating for the BBC at the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup. In November 2023, she was nominated in the Commentator of the Year category at the Football Supporters' Association awards.
# Destiny (Dem 2 song)

"Destiny", also titled "Destiny (Sleepless)", is a song by UK garage duo Dem 2. It was released as a single in late 1997 and also in 1998 and reached No. 58 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 1 on the UK Dance Singles Chart.

## Impact and legacy

Alexis Petridis, writing for The Guardian in 2019, looking back at the genre after 20 years, listed "Destiny" at number 13 in his list of his 20 best UK garage tracks.
Simon Reynolds, writing in The Wire, called "Destiny" "the UK blueprint for two-step."
In 2017, Mixmag included "Destiny" in their list of the "12 best late-90s UK garage records", and in 2019 included the song in their list of "40 of the best UK garage tracks released from 1995 to 2005", saying "At a time where the garage house style started to evolve into a faster two-step sound, Dem 2 mastered the new style. 'Destiny' has an undeniable UK flavour, embalmed in fast, energetic pulses and choppy vocal cuts."
In December 2017 for Dummy Mag, UK duo Original Dodger, formerly known as Artful Dodger, included "Destiny" in their list of the "10 best UK garage tracks".
Redbull.com included the song in their list of "10 underground UK garage classics that still sound fresh today".
Capital Xtra included the song in their list of "The Best Old-School Garage Anthems of All Time".
Gemtracks included the song in their list of the "top UK garage songs between 1995–2005".

## Track listing
### UK 12"

    A1. "Destiny" (Original Mix) - 5:00
    A2. "Destiny" (Dem 2 Junkie Luv Dub Mix) - 6:16
    B. "Destiny" (New Horizons Remix) - 6:45

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 58 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 1 |
# Cake Wrecks

Cake Wrecks is an entertainment website featuring user-submitted photographs of professionally made cakes that are unintentionally humorous or strange in appearance. Founded in May 2008, inspiration for the confectionery-themed photoblog began when site-master Jen Yates received an e-mail that included a photo of a sheet cake, decorated with a customer's verbatim request: "best wishes suzanne, under neat that, we will miss you".

## History

Yates, a resident of Orlando, Florida, began searching for images of what she describes as "unintentionally silly, sad, creepy or inappropriate" cakes. She posted the images to her new blog, Cake Wrecks, but assumed a limited supply of strange cake photography would result in the blog running out of available material. An increasing amount of "Wrecker" photos submitted by site readers revealed "cake wrecks" are inevitable in the baking industry. Blog entries have included photos of cakes decorated with sonogram images, an image depicting sexual harassment, and a message reading "i lave you".
Described as an Internet phenomenon by The New York Times, Cake Wrecks quickly gained in popularity. Mary Alice Yeskey, an employee at Baltimore's Charm City Cakes and co-star of the reality television show Ace of Cakes, explained why fellow bakers visit Cake Wrecks: "Everyone in the baking business follows Cake Wrecks almost daily, if only to make sure our cakes aren't ending up on there." On Sundays, in a break from Cake Wrecks' typical format, exemplary edible art creations are featured instead of "wrecks".
By the end of 2008, approximately 100,000 users visited Cake Wrecks each day and the website had received two blog awards: the 2008 Blogger's Choice Award for Best Humor Blog and the 2008 Weblog Award for Best Food Blog. During the 2009 Weblog Awards ceremony, also known as "The Bloggies", Cake Wrecks was named Best Food Blog, Best New Weblog, and Best Writing of a Weblog.

## Print

In 2009, Yates compiled user-submitted photos for her book, Cake Wrecks: When Professional Cakes Go Hilariously Wrong, which debuted at No. 9 on the New York Times Best Seller list for hardcover advice. A second book, Wreck the Halls: Cake Wrecks Gets "Festive", was published in October 2011.
# Daribiti

Daribiti may refer to:
* Daribiti (13°20′N 1°27′W), a village in the Kongoussi Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso
* Daribiti (13°26′N 1°45′W), a village in the Kongoussi Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso
# Dyschirius dejeanii

Dyschirius dejeanii is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1846. Found in North America, it is also known as Dejean’s Discolored Beetle.
# Walter Hardcastle

Walter Mitchel Hardcastle (10 February 1843 – 27 April 1901) was an English cricketer active from 1869 to 1874 who played for Lancashire. He was born and died in Bolton. He appeared in four first-class matches as a righthanded batsman, scoring 33 runs with a highest score of 11 and held one catch.
# Enea Salmeggia

Enea Salmeggia (c. 1556 – 23 February 1626) was an Italian painter of the late-Renaissance period, active mainly in his native city of Bergamo.

## Biography

He was also known as Il Talpino. He trained with members of the Campi family, and later with members of the Procaccini family in Milan. For the church of the Passion in Milan, he painted a Christ’s Agony in the Garden and a Flagellation. His Virgin and child with saints Roch and others is found in the Brera Gallery. An Adoration of the Magi (1595) was painted for Santa Maria Maggiore, Bergamo. He painted a Deposition for San Leonardo de’ Padri Somaschi. He also painted a Madonna enthroned with San Domenico and others for the church of Santa Marta. The parish church of San Martino in Nembro has 27 paintings by him.
# Captain MacTavish

Captain MacTavish or Capt. McTavish or variant thereof, may refer to:

## Real people

* Craig MacTavish (born 1958), captain of the Edmonton Oilers for 1992-1994
* Duncan Kenneth MacTavish (1889–1963), World War II JAG RCN captain
# WAIB

WAIB may refer to:
* WAIB-LP, a low-power radio station (88.5 FM) licensed to serve Redwood, New York, United States
* WWOF, a radio station (103.1 FM) licensed to serve Tallahassee, Florida, United States, which held the call sign WAIB from 1995 to 2010
* WXTY, a radio station (99.9 FM) licensed to serve Lafayette, Florida, which held the call sign WAIB from 1994 to 1995
# Anopheles subpictus

Anopheles (Cellia) subpictus is a species complex of four species (A, B, C and D) of mosquito belonging to the genus Anopheles.

## Subgenus classification

The genus Anopheles has been subdivided into seven subgenera – Anopheles, Baimaia, Cellia, Kerteszia, Lophopodomyia, Nyssorhynchus and Stethomyia – based primarily on the number and positions of specialized setae on the gonocoxites of the male genitalia. Within the subgenus but above the level of species a number of additional taxonomic ranks have been created. While not officially recognised they are in widespread use. The full classification of this species complex is:
* Subgenus Cellia
* Series Pyretophorus
* Complex Anopheles subpictus

## Bionomics

The larvae are typically found in fresh water or rainwater pools often near urban peripheries or rural houses. They are also found in barrow pits, buffalo wallows and artificial containers. Species B is the only species restricted to coastal brackish-water habitats. Species A, C, and D generally found in fresh-water sites.

## Geographic occurrence

It has been reported in nineteen countries of the Oriental and Australasian Zones and is an important vector of malaria in the Australasian Zone, Sulawesi, West Timor, South East Asia and Sri Lanka. It is most common anopheline in most parts of the Indian subcontinent and has a widespread distribution eastwards and southwards to Papua New Guinea, westwards to Iran and northwards to China.
It has been reported from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Maldives, Mariana Islands, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka and Thailand.

## Medical importance

In addition to its role as a vector of malaria it is also a vector of some helminths (including Wuchereria bancrofti) and arboviruses (including Japanese encephalitis virus, Sindbis virus and West Nile virus). It has also been shown to transmit seadornaviruses but the importance of this observation is not yet clear.
# Al-Rushati

Abū Muḥammad al-Rushātī (8 February 1074 – 17 October 1147) was an Andalusī historian who compiled a florilegium of previous historians entitled Kitāb iqtibās al-anwār, of which an autograph manuscript may have partially survived.

## Life

Born at Orihuela, al-Rushātī's full name was Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAlī ibn Khalaf ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿUmar al-Lakhmī al-Marī al-Andalusī al-Rushātī. The last was a family name derived from the Ibero-Romance term for 'rose'. An ancestor of his had been nicknamed Rushaṭelo by a Romance-speaking servant after a mole.
When he was six years old, al-Rushātī's family moved to Almería, where he completed his education and began his teaching career. He learned ḥadīth (tradition) from Abū ʿAlī al-Ghassānī and Abū ʿAlī al-Ṣadafī. He also studied ʿilm al-rijāl (tradition criticism), Qurʾānic recitation, fiqh (jurisprudence), adab (etiquette) and ansāb (genealogy). He received an ijāza (licence to teach) from Abū Bakr ibn al-ʿArabī. He did not, however, go on a "voyage in search of knowledge" (riḥla fī ṭalab al-ʿilm). He saw Almería fall to the Almoravids in 1091 and he was martyred when it fell to Castile in 1147.
Among al-Rushātī's notable pupils include Ibn Bashkuwāl, Ibn Ḥubaysh, Ibn Khayr, Ibn Maḍāʾ and Ibn Qurqūl [fr].

## Works

Al-Rushātī's main work is his Kitāb iqtibās al-anwār. It was praised by Ibn Kathīr. Originally in five parts, only parts one, three and five survive complete in manuscripts now in Tunisia. Some of the rest can be recovered from the abridged versions of Ibn al-Kharrāṭ al-Ishbīlī and Majd al-Dīn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Bilbīsī. Al-Rushātī relies heavily on the 10th-century historian Aḥmad al-Rāzī. He also cites a chronicle by "the sheikhs of Mérida" and "a book written by the Christians" that had never before been translated.
Al-Rushātī's other known works are Kitāb al-Iʿlām bi-mā fī Kitāb al-Mukhtalif wa ʾl-muʾtalif li ʾl-Dāraḳuṭnī min al-awhām and a response to the criticism of ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq ibn ʿAṭiyya [ar].
# Calgary Bronks (ice hockey)

The Calgary Bronks were a senior ice hockey team from Calgary, Alberta. They were organized in 1928 in the Southern Alberta Senior League. It moved to the Alberta Senior League in the merger of 1936.
The Bronks won the Southern League title in 1929–30, 1931–32, and 1932–33. They won the Alberta title in 1931–32 but lost the Western Canada final.
They merged with the Calgary Rangers in 1938 to form the Calgary Stampeders hockey team.
# Oum Ali District

Oum Ali District is a district of Tébessa Province, Algeria.
During the Arab Spring of 2011, Oum Ali District was home to hundreds of Tunisian refugee dissidents.
The district is further divided into 2 municipalities:
* Oum Ali
* Safsaf El Ouesra
* This article about a location in Tébessa Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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35°00′39″N 8°18′03″E﻿ / ﻿35.0107°N 8.3009°E﻿ / 35.0107; 8.3009
# The Black Star Passes

The Black Star Passes is a fixup of science fiction short stories by American author John W. Campbell Jr. It was first published in 1953 by Fantasy Press in an edition of 2,951 copies. The book is the first in Campbell's Arcot, Morey and Wade series, and is followed by the novels Islands of Space and Invaders from the Infinite. The stories originally appeared in the magazines Amazing Stories and Amazing Stories Quarterly, and were "extensively edited" for book publication, with Campbell's approval, by Lloyd Arthur Eshbach.
Galaxy reviewer Groff Conklin described the stories as "three creaking classics . . . fun to read, [but] rococo antiques [without] believable characters, human relations, even logical plots." Boucher and McComas dismissed the book as "a hopelessly outdated set of novelets . . . of concern only to those who wish to observe the awkward larval stage of a major figure in science fiction." P. Schuyler Miller described the stories as "old-fashioned fun which [Campbell] no longer takes any more seriously than you need to."
The anthology has been described as representing a more "mainline" (classic science-fiction) treatment of Venus, compared to the planetary romance genre, in which it featured prominently at that time.

## Contents

* Introduction
* "Piracy Preferred"
* "Solarite"
* "The Black Star Passes"