OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Columbia Aircraft Corporation

The Columbia Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer, which was active between 1927 and 1947.

## History

Columbia Aircraft was founded in December 1927 by Charles A. Levine as chairman and the aircraft designer Giuseppe Mario Bellanca as president. The initial name used was Columbia Air Liners, Inc. The aircraft factory was established at Hempstead, New York. Levine hired pilots Bert Acosta, Eroll Boyd, John Wycliff Isemann, Burr Leyson, and Roger Q. Williams at $200 a week to perform a series of publicity record attempts for the company.
The most ambitious project for the company was the "Uncle Sam". Main participant were John Carisi as motor expert, Edmond Chagniard, French designer and airplane constructor, and Alexander Kartveli as technical engineer from Georgia. The $250,000 prototype was brought to market at the height of the depression. It was sold at auction for $3,000 to pay back hangar rent. The "Uncle Sam" and two other Triads were destroyed shortly afterward in a Roosevelt Field hangar fire where 20 other aircraft were spared.
By 1941, the firm's title was Columbia Aircraft Corporation and the factory was located at Columbia Field near Valley Stream, Long Island.
From 1941, Columbia worked closely with Grumman Aircraft, undertaking the development and production of that company's military amphibian aircraft designs including the J2F Duck and the Columbia JL. The chief test pilot for the amphibians was noted aviator Lieutenant Johnny Miller.
After the completion of wartime contracts for the United States Navy, the firm's operations reduced in scale and Columbia was acquired by Commonwealth Aircraft in 1946. In 1956, the Green Acres Mall was built at the location of Columbia Field.

## Aircraft

| Model name | First flight | Number built | Type |
| Columbia CAL-1 Triad | | 2 | Single engine monoplane seaplane |
| Columbia Uncle Sam | 1929 | 1 | Single engine monoplane transport |
| Columbia J2F-6 Duck | 1943 | 330 | Single engine monoplane floatplane scout plane |
| Columbia JL | | 3 | Single engine monoplane floatplane scout plane |
# Pellaphalia Creek

Pellaphalia Creek may refer to:
* Pellaphalia Creek (Leake County, Mississippi)
* Pellaphalia Creek (Leake and Madison counties, Mississippi)
# First Lady of the Gambia

The First Lady of the Gambia is the official title of the wife of the President or Head of State of The Gambia. Since January 19, 2017, Fatoumatta Bah-Barrow has been First Lady.
Since polygamy (or more precisely polygyny) is legal and widespread in Gambia, several heads of government were married several times. However, only one wife bears the title of First Lady at a time. When he took office in 2017, President Adama Barrow decreed that only his first wife, Fatoumatta Bah-Barrow, would be designated as first lady.

## List of first ladies
### Parliamentary monarchy (1965–1970)

On February 18, 1965, the former British colony of Gambia gained complete independence as a parliamentary monarchy. The head of state was still the Queen of the Gambia, British Queen Elizabeth II, who was represented in the Gambia by the Governor-General.
The head of government during this period was Dawda Jawara (the prime minister from 1962 to 1963 and prime minister from 1963 to 1970).
| Portrait | Name | Term Began | Term Ended | Governor-General | Notes |
| | Kathleen Audrey Paul (née Weeden) (d. 2004) | February 18, 1965 | February 9, 1966 | Sir John Warburton Paul (1916–2004) | It is not known whether Kathleen Paul was called first lady. |
| | Fanta Singhateh (1929–2023) | February 9, 1966 | April 24, 1970 | Sir Farimang Singhateh (1912–1977) | Farimang Singhateh was the first Governor-General with Gambian citizenship. His wife Fanta Singhateh was called first lady. |

### Republic (from 1970)

| Name | Term Began | Term Ended | President or Head of State | Notes |
| Chilel Jawara (née N'Jie) (b. circa 1952) | April 24, 1970 | July 22, 1994 | Dawda Jawara (1924–2019) | Dawda Jawara was married to his first wife, Augusta Jawara (1924–1981), from 1955 until their divorce in 1967, before he took office as president. In March 1968, he married Chilel Jawara, his second wife, who became first lady in 1970. In 1970, he married a third wife, Njaimeh Jawara (b. c. 1947), a sister of Lamin Bora M'Boge, who is not referred to as the First Lady. |
| Tuti Faal (b. circa 1952) | September 1994 (marriage) | 1998 (divorce) | Yahya Jammeh (b. 1965) | Jammeh married his first wife, Tuti Faal, but they divorced in 1998. |
| Zeinab Jammeh (née Soumah) (b. circa 1952) | December 1998 (marriage) | January 19, 2017 | Yahya Jammeh | In December 1998, Jammeh married Zineb Jammeh. Jammeh later married Alima Sallah, daughter of Gambian diplomat Omar Gibril Sallah, in September or October 2010. However, he publicly announced that Zineb Jammeh remained the official First Lady. |
| Fatoumatta Bah-Barrow (née Bah) (b. 1974) | January 19, 2017 | Present | Adama Barrow (b. 1965) | Fatoumatta Bah-Barrow married Adama Barrow on March 20, 1997. Adama Barrow is also married to a second wife, Sarjo Mballow-Barrow. When he took office in 2017, he decreed that Fatoumatta Bah-Barrow would be the First Lady. |
# Charles Mendl

Sir Charles Simon Mendl (14 December 1871 – 15 February 1958) was a British diplomat and actor who has been described as "one of the most colourful figures in the diplomatic and social life of Paris".

## Early life

Mendl was born in London in 1871, the second son of Ferdinand Mendl and Jeanette Rachel; their firstborn son was Sigismund Mendl. He was educated at Harrow School, after which he started a branch of his father's grain importing business in Buenos Aires.
In 1912, he worked in Paris for a group of South American railway companies as a financial agent, having worked in South America as a railway director.
He served as an intelligence officer in the 25th Infantry Brigade during the First World War and left after he sustained serious injury due to a horse falling on him in 1915.

## Diplomatic career

He worked in Paris for Admiralty intelligence in 1918, when he was attached to the British embassy during the Paris Peace Conference.
Mendl was made a Knight Bachelor in 1924 for services to the Crown, allegedly due to his retrieval of letters from a gigolo who had been blackmailing Prince George, Duke of Kent. The French believed that it was for services relating to spying. President of the Council of Ministers Pierre Laval believed Mendl was working for British intelligence, blaming him for leaking the Hoare–Laval Pact that would have given much of Ethiopia to fascist Italy. Mendl had received part of his 1922 salary from secret service funds.
His connections meant that he was able to invite the socialist Léon Blum to the embassy after his 1936 election, whilst the ambassador George Clerk hadn't met him. Mendl, along with then ambassador Eric Phipps, supported appeasement, playing down Winston Churchill's importance in March 1938 and trying to prevent Anthony Eden from speaking in Paris in June 1939.

## Personal life

Mendl married interior decorator Elsie de Wolfe in 1926, at which point he was head of the press section in the British embassy in Paris, with the wedding held at the British consulate in Paris. De Wolfe was living in a lesbian relationship with Elisabeth Marbury, and the marriage allowed her to use the title "Lady". De Wolfe paid Mendl a monthly allowance, and the two did not live together.
He was an amateur baritone singer, taught by Jean de Reszke.
At the Nazi occupation of France in 1940, Mendl was forced to leave for the United States, living in Beverly Hills. Mendl appeared in Alfred Hitchcock's 1946 film Notorious in the role of Commodore who meets Ingrid Bergman's character at a party. In 1947, Mendl hosted a television programme called The Sir Charles Mendl Show.
He returned to France after the end of the Second World War. After de Wolfe's death in 1950, Mendl married Yvonne Steinbach, who died in 1956.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1946 | Notorious | Commodore | |
| 1947 | Ivy | Sir Charles Gage | Uncredited, (final film role) |
# W. G. Speer

Whitcomb Glenn "Bunt" Speer (November 6, 1884 – April 24, 1955) was an American football and basketball coach. He served as the head football coach at Fort Hays State University in Hays, Kansas from 1915 to 1918 and Nebraska State Normal School—now known as Peru State College–from 1919 to 1922, and Midland College—now known as Midland University—in Fremont, Nebraska from 1923 to 1924, compiling a career college football coaching record of 50–21–3. Speer was also the head basketball coach at Nebraska State Normal from 1919 to 1923, tallying a mark of 71–22.
While coaching at Fort Hays, he led the Tigers to 12 consecutive victories from the second game in the 1916 season to seventh game in the 1917 season—a record that stands as of the conclusion of the 2007 season. His 1915 and 1917 teams also are tied for the most consecutive games without being scored upon.
Speer died of a heart attack, on April 24, 1955, at a hospital in Manhattan, Kansas.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Hays Normal (Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference) (1915–1918) ||||||
| 1915 | Hays Normal | 4–3 | 3–3 | T–6th |
| 1916 | Hays Normal | 5–2 | 4–1 | 2nd |
| 1917 | Hays Normal | 7–0 | 6–0 | T–1st |
| 1918 | Hays Normal | 2–1 | | |
| Hays Normal: | Hays Normal: | 18–6 | | |
| Peru Normal Bobocats (Nebraska Intercollegiate Conference) (1919–1922) ||||||
| 1919 | Peru Normal | 5–2 | 4–2 | T–3rd |
| 1920 | Peru Normal | 5–4 | 5–4 | 6th |
| 1921 | Peru Normal | 5–3 | 5–3 | 4th |
| 1922 | Peru Normal | 6–1 | 5–1 | 2nd |
| Peru Normal: | Peru Normal: | 21–10 | 19–10 | |
| Midland Warriors (Nebraska Intercollegiate Conference / Nebraska College Athletic Conference) (1923–1934) ||||||
| 1923 | Midland | 8–2–1 | 7–1–1 | 3rd |
| 1924 | Midland | 3–3–2 | 3–1–1 | 5th |
| Midland: | Midland: | 11–5–3 | 10–2–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 50–21–3 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Zieria parrisiae

Zieria parrisiae, commonly known as Parris' zieria, is a plant in the citrus family Rutaceae and is endemic to a small area near Pambula on the south coast of New South Wales. It is a bushy shrub with warty, clover-like leaves composed of three leaflets and in spring there are clusters of up to 24 white to pale yellow flowers with four petals, near the ends of the branches.

## Description

Zieria parrisiae is a bushy shrub or small tree which sometimes grows to a height of 9 m (30 ft). Its younger branches are warty and covered with star-like hairs. The leaves are composed of three lance-shaped leaflets on a petiole 2–40 mm (0.08–2 in) long and the central leaflet is 25–35 mm (0.98–1.4 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. The upper surface of the leaflets is dark green, warty and more or less glabrous while the lower surface is a lighter green and covered with velvety, star-like hairs. Clusters of between 9 and 25 white to pale yellow flowers are arranged in leaf axils, the clusters about the same length as the leaves. The clusters are surrounded by bracts which remain during flowering. Each flower has four triangular sepal lobes 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) long and four spoon-shaped petals about 2.5 mm (0.1 in) long and covered with soft hairs. There are four stamens. Flowering occurs in October and November and is followed in December and January by fruit which is a warty, glabrous, four-chambered capsule.

## Taxonomy and naming

Zieria parrisiae was first formally described in 2002 by John D. Briggs and James Andrew Armstrong from a specimen collected west of Pambula and the description was published in Australian Systematic Botany.

## Distribution and habitat

Parris' zieria grows in tall open forest in Wadbilliga National Park, the South East Forests National Park and near Cochrane Dam.

## Conservation

This zieria is listed as "vulnerable" under the New South Wales Threatened Species Conservation Act and as "vulnerable" under the Commonwealth Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC) Act. The main threat to the species is the small size of each of its populations.
# Asakayama

Asakayama may refer to:
* Asakayama stable, a stable of sumo wrestlers
* Asakayama Oyakata, the head coach of Asakayama stable, ex-ōzeki Kaiō Hiroyuki
* Asakayama Station, a railway station in Sakai-ku, Sakai, Japan
# Dos pintores pintorescos

Dos pintores pintorescos (lit. Two picturesque painters) is a 1967 Mexican comedy film starring Viruta and Capulina. It was shot in Eastmancolor with cinematography by Rosalío Solano.

## Plot

Viruta and Capulina are two painters who work painting skyscrapers. One day, while lunching on a scaffolding, Capulina accidentally spills paint onto a policeman down under and he decides to escape by walking off the scaffolding. He falls, but he rapidly holds on to Viruta as he tries to stand against a window. On the other side of that window, a man named Lorenzo stabs a certain woman meanwhile his lover Carmina is watching. As Capulina stands next to the window, Lorenzo and Carmina see him as he tells them that he has "never seen death from up close". Lorenzo, believing that Capulina has witnessed the crime, searches for his gun meanwhile Capulina achieves safety when Viruta hauls the scaffolding downward as he picks him up. As both Viruta and Capulina get out of Lorenzo's reach, they encounter the policeman to whom they spilled paint who fines them two-hundred pesos as punishment.
After another incident with a painting, Capulina decides to become an artist instead of a painter as he confirms his occupation's danger. Viruta and Capulina also visit a nearby artists' club where they meet two beautiful art students, Diana and Julia. Both Diana and Julia study art at the studio of Diana's father, an Italian art professor. Viruta and Capulina manage to negotiate a deal with the professor in order to receive art classes. As a result of the negotiation, Viruta and Capulina paint the walls of various rooms within the studio.

## Cast

* Marco Antonio Campos as Viruta
* Gaspar Henaine as Capulina "Capuso"
* Regina Torné as Diana
* Gilda Mirós as Julia
* Miguel Córcega as Lorenzo
* Emilia Stuart as Carmina (credited as Emilia Suart)
* Eduardo Alcaráz as Professor
* Nathanael León as Policeman
* Mayte Carol as Murdered Woman
* Consuelo Monteagudo as Painting Buyer
* Victor Eberg as Painting Vendor
* Enrique del Castillo as Paint Store Owner
* Los Hooligans as Musical Band

## Production

Dos pintores pintorescos was filmed from December 14 through December 26, 1966 in Estudios Churubusco and on location in Mexico City.

## Release

The film premiered on October 8, 1967 in the Cine Cuitláhuac, in Mexico City, before being distributed in theatres from October 19 onwards..
# Doomination

Doomination was a touring metal music festival with performances by many doom metal and death metal groups. It was organized by the members of the now defunct American band Morgion, the Irish doom metal band Mourning Beloveth and the Yorkshire progressive doom metal band The Prophecy. The tour was intended to bring together the best of the underground doom metal and doom/death metal acts to create a traveling doom metal showcase, helping to bring new life into the scene and spurring on many bands to be more adventurous when considering when, where and how to tour. The original tour and the tours which followed were well received by the metal press with articles and reviews being published in Metal Hammer, Terrorizer, Loud, Feedback and Abode for Forlorn Souls, the latter publishing full interviews with each of the three Doomination bands as well as excerpts from Christian Moore-Wainwright's (ex The Prophecy guitarist) tour diary.

## History

The first Doomination tour started on 7 February 2003 at Eamon Dorans in Dublin with another ten dates in the UK, France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium and The Netherlands. The core acts of the tour were Morgion, Mourning Beloveth and The Prophecy. Among the acts participating in the tour were Ataraxie, Autumnal, Desire, Despond, Karseron, Panthiest and Process of Guilt.
The Doomination of Europe was followed in August 2003 by The Doomination of America. Organised by members of Morgion, this tour had Mourning Beloveth, The Prophecy and Orodruin. Morgion had to pull out of the tour due to a car accident involving the guitarist Gary Griffiths. The tour had a host of supporting acts including Vex, The Gates Of Slumber, Asunder and Negative Reaction.
The last leg of the Doomination Tour was scheduled over three weeks across September and October 2004. This tour had The Prophecy and the Australian doom band The Eternal. The tour widened its coverage, visiting Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain, Portugal and the UK. The tour followed the ideals of the previous Doomination tours by inviting the best of the underground to play in support of the tour.
An attempt to organise The Doomination of Europe III was made in 2007 with Keen of The Crow (with former Morgion Members). However, because of costs, the tour did not go ahead.
# Amt Schlaubetal

Amt Schlaubetal is an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Oder-Spree, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is in Müllrose.
The Amt Schlaubetal consists of the following municipalities:
* Grunow-Dammendorf
* Mixdorf
* Müllrose
* Ragow-Merz
* Schlaubetal
* Siehdichum

## Demography

* Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)
* Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2020-2030 (green line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 7,161 | — |
| 1890 | 6,769 | −0.37% |
| 1910 | 6,460 | −0.23% |
| 1925 | 7,105 | +0.64% |
| 1933 | 7,134 | +0.05% |
| 1939 | 6,789 | −0.82% |
| 1946 | 8,366 | +3.03% |
| 1950 | 8,635 | +0.79% |
| 1964 | 7,324 | −1.17% |
| 1971 | 7,225 | −0.19% |
| 1981 | 6,627 | −0.86% |
| 1985 | 6,658 | +0.12% |
| 1989 | 6,614 | −0.17% |
| 1990 | 6,495 | −1.80% |
| 1991 | 6,474 | −0.32% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1992 | 6,444 | −0.46% |
| 1993 | 6,601 | +2.44% |
| 1994 | 7,023 | +6.39% |
| 1995 | 7,443 | +5.98% |
| 1996 | 7,969 | +7.07% |
| 1997 | 8,690 | +9.05% |
| 1998 | 9,295 | +6.96% |
| 1999 | 9,725 | +4.63% |
| 2000 | 10,048 | +3.32% |
| 2001 | 10,243 | +1.94% |
| 2002 | 10,370 | +1.24% |
| 2003 | 10,436 | +0.64% |
| 2004 | 10,424 | −0.11% |
| 2005 | 10,368 | −0.54% |
| 2006 | 10,362 | −0.06% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2007 | 10,334 | −0.27% |
| 2008 | 10,238 | −0.93% |
| 2009 | 10,085 | −1.49% |
| 2010 | 9,971 | −1.13% |
| 2011 | 9,810 | −1.61% |
| 2012 | 9,817 | +0.07% |
| 2013 | 9,797 | −0.20% |
| 2014 | 9,807 | +0.10% |
| 2015 | 9,826 | +0.19% |
| 2016 | 9,858 | +0.33% |
| 2017 | 9,908 | +0.51% |
| 2018 | 9,931 | +0.23% |
| 2019 | 9,899 | −0.32% |
| 2020 | 9,979 | +0.81% |
# Amt Schradenland

Amt Schradenland is an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Elbe-Elster, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is in Gröden.
The Amt Schradenland consists of the following municipalities:
* Gröden
* Großthiemig
* Hirschfeld
* Merzdorf

## Demography

* Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)
* Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 3,600 | — |
| 1890 | 3,800 | +0.36% |
| 1910 | 4,100 | +0.38% |
| 1925 | 4,790 | +1.04% |
| 1939 | 4,792 | +0.00% |
| 1950 | 6,406 | +2.67% |
| 1964 | 5,856 | −0.64% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1971 | 5,918 | +0.15% |
| 1981 | 5,975 | +0.10% |
| 1985 | 6,087 | +0.47% |
| 1990 | 5,985 | −0.34% |
| 1995 | 5,751 | −0.79% |
| 2000 | 5,572 | −0.63% |
| 2005 | 5,250 | −1.18% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2010 | 4,958 | −1.14% |
| 2015 | 4,550 | −1.70% |
| 2016 | 4,499 | −1.12% |
| 2017 | 4,439 | −1.33% |
| 2018 | 4,444 | +0.11% |
| 2019 | 4,449 | +0.11% |
| 2020 | 4,393 | −1.26% |
# Double Target

Double Target is a 1987 film directed by Bruno Mattei. The film was released theatrically in West Germany as Der Kampfgigant in 1987.

## Plot

The film starts with terrorists who attack American military bases in several Southeast Asian states. Ex-GI Bob Ross is smuggled into Vietnam by the CIA, where he is supposed to put the masterminds of the attacks out of action. In return, the secret service frees Bob's son who was born there from a re-education camp and brings him home to America. After heavy fighting with Viet Cong soldiers and Russian special forces, Ross also returns victorious to the United States.

## Release

Double Target was released theatrically in West Germany on June 11, 1987. It was later released in the United Kingdom on the home video label Avatar in August 1987 as Double Target.

## Reception

From contemporary reviews, the German film almanac Fischer Film Almanach stated that the film was another hybrid of the other bad Vietnam-themed films made after Rambo. In a retrospective review, Daniel R. Budnik wrote in his book on 1980s action films that Double Target is "entertaining but a little too long" and that the film "alternates between Sense and No Sense, the way many Mattei films do."
# Amino acid oxidoreductases

Amino acid oxidoreductases are oxidoreductases, a type of enzyme, that act upon amino acids.
They constitute the majority of enzymes classified under EC number 1.4, with most of the remainder being monoamine oxidases.
Examples include:
* Glutamate dehydrogenase
* Nitric oxide synthase
# Doraliyadda

Doraliyadda is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Doraldina

Doraldina (1888–1936) was an American dancer and one of the Metro Pictures film stars. She was Dora Saunders after her marriage to Frank Saunders. Though given a splendid opportunity to display her histrionic talents as an actress, she would, nevertheless, retain in her pictures the familiar Hawaiian setting with which her legion of admirers had come to associate her.
Beginning her career as a manicurist in a San Francisco hotel, Doraldina's rise to fame and stardom came as a fitting climax to a career during which she put forth every effort to please a discriminating public. Studying the dancing art first in New York City, and then in Barcelona, Spain, she returned to New York where her career as dancer, actress, and screen star made of her a national figure. Her first Metro production was Passion Fruit (1921). Her cause of death was a heart attack.

## Filmography

* The Naulahka (1918)
* The Woman Untamed (1920)
* Passion Fruit (1921)
# Doralice (footballer)

Doralice Santos (born 23 October 1963) commonly known as Doralice is a former Brazilian footballer who played as a defender for the Brazil women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. At the club level, she plays for EC Radar in Brazil.
# Ana Bustorff

Ana Bustorff (born 15 November 1959 in Miragaia, Porto) is a Portuguese actress. She appeared in more than eighty films since 1980. She also appears in the TV soap opera 'A Única Mulher'.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title |
| 1987 | Agosto |
| 1997 | Tentação |
| 1998 | Zona J |
| 2004 | Portugal S.A. |
| 2005 | Alice |
| 2005 | O Crime do Padre Amaro |
| 2022 | Will-o'-the-Wisp (Fogo-Fátuo) |
TV :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Pedro e Inês | | |