OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Rouse-Boughton

Sir William Edward Rouse-Boughton, 2nd and 10th Baronet (14 September 1788 – 22 May 1856) was a Member of Parliament for Evesham in Worcestershire.

## Origins

He was the only son and heir of Sir Charles Rouse Boughton, 1st and 9th Baronet (d.1821) by his wife Catherine Pearce Hall. He had two sisters, Louisa and Caroline.

## Career

He is said to have attended Westminster School from 1803 to 1805, but the records are not clear. He attended Christ Church, Oxford after which for several years he enjoyed a European Grand Tour until 1813. In 1818 he was nominated as Member of Parliament for the rotten borough of Evesham, which seat his father had held, but was ousted on petition by Sir Charles Cockerell. His political leanings were far from clear and in his address of thanks, he described himself as "unbiased by any political party of connexion". He regained his seat in 1820 and he remained MP for Evesham until 1825. His opposition leanings became apparent once in office. He inherited the two baronetcies after his father's death in 1821.

## Marriage and children

On 24 March 1824 he married Charlotte Knight (1800–1842), a renowned horticulturalist, the daughter and heiress of the horticulturalist Thomas Knight by his wife, a member of the Fenton family known as the celebrated Grecian "Miss Fenton". Thomas Knight had inherited Downton Hall near Ludlow from his brother the art connoisseur Payne Knight (d.1824), MP, and thus it passed to the Rouse-Boughton family.
He had three sons and five daughters. On his death he left £10,000 to each of his daughters and £100 to each of his sisters (Louisa and Caroline). The rest was inherited by his eldest son.
# Geoffrey de Inverkunglas

Geoffrey de Inverkunglas was a 12th-13th century Scottish noble who was the Sheriff of Perth, Crail and Fife.
Geoffrey was the son of Richard, the Steward of Kinghorn. Geoffrey was active during the later stages of the reign of King William the Lion of Scotland. He was granted the lands of Balwearie, Fife, confirmed by King William. He died c.1230 and was succeeded by his son Richard de Balwearie.

## Citations

* ↑ Barrow, p.419.
# Jiggers

Jiggers may refer to:
* Jiggers, an Iggy Arbuckle character
* Jiggers, alleyways in Liverpool, like chares in North-east England
* Tunga penetrans, an aquatic-related parasite
* Jiggers, devices used by trainers in Thoroughbred racing in Australia to deliver electric shocks to horses
# Adetus tuberosus

Adetus tuberosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2003.
# Veil of money

The veil of money is the property assumed by some economists whereby money is a commodity like other commodities – such as oil or gold or food – as opposed to its having special properties.
This question arises in classical political economy, where John Stuart Mill argues that money is unimportant, and that while money might disguise the true values in an economy, it would only do so for a limited period of time. This was used to argue against government intervention in political economy as a waste of time. The problem expanded, however, as money swung back toward credit-based issuance of notes. What money meant, or was equivalent to, became important as governments attempted to adjust interest rates rather than maintain the gold standard.
In the 20th century the veil of money was used to describe questions of stability and the exchangeability of money for interest or commodity in a macroeconomic model. In essence, as long as money can be treated like a commodity, there is no stickiness between money and goods, or money and interest.
The veil of money and, as a related issue, the quantity theory of money have special importance in economic theory throughout the 20th century. Actually, 20th century economics can be interpreted as a sequence of theoretical answers to the question whether money is only a veil or not. Different theories can be judged by their implied ideas as to the neutrality of money. In the simplest models and in the simplest form of the quantity theory of money, money is completely neutral, that is, changes in the money supply do not affect anything real. However, in the more elaborated models the neutrality theorem was applied rather to long-run considerations. For both Milton Friedman and Robert E. Lucas money was not a mere veil in the short run, so money was assumed to have real effects in the short run. The mechanisms through which money could exert these real effects were radically different and so were the sets of assumptions these authors created to establish their models. For example, Friedman postulated adaptive expectations, while Lucas assumed his economic agents to be able to form rational expectations. For both of them, money was only neutral in the long-run – that is, money was not just a veil in the short-run – but the scope of countercyclical economic policy was radically curtailed in new classical macroeconomics. In the case of rational expectations the monetary authority is not able to carry out systematic countercyclical economic policy – that is, it cannot exploit the existing short-run Phillips curve. However, it can be realized that if any of the conditions necessary to the ineffectiveness of systematic economic policy is not met, economic policy can be effective again, so, money is not only a veil.
# Bueyeros, New Mexico

Bueyeros is an unincorporated community in Harding County, New Mexico, United States. The community is located on New Mexico State Road 102, 20.5 miles (33.0 km) northeast of Mosquero. Its name comes from a Spanish word meaning "ox drivers".
The Bueyeros School, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located in Bueyeros.
# Louis, Duke of Nemours (disambiguation)

Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours (1814–1896) was second son of King Louis-Philippe I of France and Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily.
Louis, Duke of Nemours may also refer to:
* Louis d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours (1472–1503)
* Louis I, Duke of Nemours (1615–1641)
* Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752)
# Liberty Township, Union County, Ohio

Liberty Township is one of the fourteen townships of Union County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 2,048 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the western part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* York Township - north
* Taylor Township - east
* Paris Township - southeast
* Allen Township - south
* Zane Township, Logan County - southwest
* Perry Township, Logan County - west
No municipalities are located in Liberty Township, although the unincorporated community of Raymond lies in the township's east.

## Name and history

Liberty Township was organized in 1822. It is one of twenty-five Liberty Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Ed Doherty (politician)

Edward Joseph "Ed" Doherty, (born May 22, 1949) is a Canadian politician and retired ophthalmologist from New Brunswick, who has served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick representing the riding of Saint John Harbour.
He was born in Moncton, New Brunswick, the son of Joseph Doherty and Marion McMackin, and was educated in Moncton, at St. Francis Xavier University and at Dalhousie University. Doherty interned at the Jewish General Hospital in Montreal and practised in Antigonish, Nova Scotia from 1975 to 1980. After continuing his medical studies at Dalhousie University, he set up practice in Saint John in 1984, retiring in 2006. Doherty also lectured in the Department of Ophthalmology at Dalhousie University, was a visiting ophthalmologist on the island of Dominica and, from 1994 to 2003, served as consulting eye physician for the Saint John Flames.
A Liberal, he was elected in a by-election on November 14, 2005, in a race for a seat previously held by the New Democratic Party and in which the Progressive Conservative Party's candidate was thought to be the frontrunner. Doherty's victory, by a margin of 55-26-18 over the PC and NDP candidates, respectively.
The Liberals were successful in gaining power in 2006 and Doherty was re-elected to his seat and joined the cabinet thereafter. He was defeated in the 2010 election by Carl Killen of the Progressive Conservatives, but defeated Killen to reclaim the seat in the 2014 election.

## Personal life

Doherty, who is a retired ophthalmologist, currently lives in Shediac. He volunteers at a local food bank.
# 101 Ways to Bug Your Teacher

101 Ways to Bug Your Teacher is a 2004 children's book written by Lee Wardlaw. It is the sequel to 101 Ways To Bug Your Parents. The book focuses on Stephen Wyatt, a middle school inventor, who must overcome his inventor's block that developed when his parents reveal they are planning to have him skip eighth grade, leaving his friends behind in middle school when he goes off to high school.
The idea for this novel came from Wardlaw's five years of experience as an elementary school educator. The novel was named on the Best Books of the Month list in ALAN, the journal of the National Council of Teachers of English. This book was also chosen as a Children's Choice for 2005.

## Plot summary

The story opens with Steve (Sneeze), Hiccup, Goldie, Ace, and Pierre working on their Egyptian history projects. Their teacher, Ms. Pierce (Fierce), has an unusual way of assigning punishments to her students: "the death roll" which is a form of classroom management. Steve's parents tell him that they have already talked to the principals from both schools, so they want him to skip eighth grade and go straight to high school. There are two reasons that Steve doesn't want to go to high school. One reason is that he doesn't want to leave his only friends, that understand him, behind at middle school. The other reason is that Steve thinks he's lost his feel for inventing and he's pretty much giving up on himself. When Hayley confronts him, he kisses her. Sneeze enters the Inventors Club, and his mom has a baby named Alyssa Marie Wyatt, who inherits his terrible allergies.

## Main characters

* Stephen "Sneeze" Wyatt: Nicknames Sneeze because of his horrible allergies. He is a child inventor trying to get recognition by using his brilliant inventions. In 101 Ways to Bug Your Teacher, he loses his ability to invent and tries his hardest to discover why.
* Hector "Hiccup" Denardo: Sneeze's best friend (and sometimes not-so-willing test subject), Hiccup Denardo, is a hypochondriac who comes from a large family. He is constantly worried about getting sick, usually going to extremes to prevent becoming ill. He earned his nickname because he tends to get the hiccups whenever he is nervous or excited.
* Hayley Barker: Sneeze's second best friend. She runs the counter at the golf course where Sneeze works. She is usually very calm and collected, but on the inside she grieves the loss of her mother, Alyssa. Hints are dropped throughout the book that she has a crush on Sneeze.
# Diego Cháves

Diego Gonzalo Chaves de Miquelerena (born 14 February 1986) is an Uruguayan former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Born in Montevideo, Uruguay, Chaves began his career with Montevideo Wanderers. There he played a total of 93 games in which he scored 27 goals. In July 2009, he received an offer from Querétaro FC and moved to Mexico. With Querétaro he appeared in 15 games and scored 4 goals.
Diego scored his first two goals for Querétaro while playing against Jaguares, with a final score of 2–2. His third goal was against Monterrey, but the team lost the game 3 to 1. In December 2009 he was transferred to Veracruz, a club that was looking to return to the maximum division in Mexico. He returned to Uruguay with Nacional in 2010.
In February 2011, Chaves signed with Chicago Fire of Major League Soccer. He made his debut, and scored his first goal for his new club, 19 March 2011 in Chicago's 1–1 tie with FC Dallas on the opening day of the 2011 MLS season. Chaves went on to score in each of his next two matches, a 3–2 win vs. Sporting Kansas City 26 March 2011 and a 2–1 loss at Seattle Sounders F.C. 9 April 2011 to become the first player in club history to record goals in each of his first three league appearances for the team. Chaves would finish the 2011 campaign with seven goals and three assists across all competitions, helping the team to its first appearance in the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup final since 2006 where they eventually fell 2–0 at Seattle.
A report in the Chilean media on 15 January 2012 claims that the 25-year-old Uruguayan striker has signed with Primera División club Palestino after he and the Fire mutually parted ways. On 2014, Chaves was out on loan to O'Higgins, playing 27 matches and scoring 6 goals in league. In December 2014, he return to Palestino.

## Honours

O'Higgins
* Supercopa de Chile: 2014
# David Frayne

David Frayne was an Anglican priest and Provost of Blackburn Cathedral.
He was educated at Reigate Grammar School and St Edmund Hall, Oxford, and ordained in 1961. He was Curate at St Michael, East Wickham. Then Priest in charge of St Barnabas, Downham. He held incumbencies at The Barn Church, Kew, Caterham, Redcliffe, Bristol, and Bedminster before he was appointed Provost of Blackburn in December 1992.
Frayne retired in September 2001 as dean following the reclassification of all provosts the previous year.
# Carbon Glacier

Carbon Glacier is located on the north slope of Mount Rainier in the U.S. state of Washington and is the source of the Carbon River. The snout at the glacier terminal moraine is at about 3,500 feet (1,100 m) above sea level, making it the lowest-elevation glacier in the contiguous United States. The glacier also has the greatest length (5.7 miles (9.2 km)), thickness (700 ft (210 m)) and volume (0.2 cubic miles (0.83 km$^3$)) of any U.S. glacier outside of Alaska.
At over a mile wide, the Carbon Glacier cirque is the largest in the Cascade Mountains. The headwall of the cirque is the prominent Willis Wall landform.
Carbon Glacier is accessible from the northwest Carbon River entrance of Mount Rainier National Park, just outside the town of Carbonado, Washington. The glacier is accessible on foot via an 8-mile (13 km) hike from the Carbon River entrance of Mt. Rainier National Park. The road and trail is currently washed out in several areas due to flooding of the Carbon River in 2006.
# Buești

Buești is a commune located in Ialomița County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Buești.

## Natives

* Nicolae Iorgu (born 1944), fencer
* Cristian Sârbu (1897 – 1961), poet
# Franz Xaver Petter

Franz Xaver Andreas Petter (23 October 1791 – 11 May 1866) was an Austrian artist. Petter was born in Lichtental; his father was a painter of porcelain, and it was intended that he should follow in the same profession, but Petter developed an interest in oil painting. He studied under Johann Baptist Drechsler at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna.
Franz Xaver Petter was one of the most important still-life artists of the Biedermeier period in Vienna. He specialised in floral arrangements, and later arrangements of fruit, and landscapes with flowers, continuing the Dutch Golden Age flower still life depicting traditions. Petter's pictures were very popular with the Austrian nobility.
Petter married Catherine Hamböck (1793-1858). They had two sons, Theodore, who became an artist, and Gustav, a musician. Franz Xaver Petter died in May 1866 in Vienna.
# George Imeretinsky

Prince George G. Imeretinsky (Georgian: გიორგი "ჯორჯ" გიორგის ძე იმერეტინსკი) (1897–1972) was a Georgian royal prince (batonishvili) of the royal Bagrationi dynasty of Imereti.

## Life

George was born to Prince George Imeretinsky at Tsarskoye Selo, Saint Petersburg on 16 May 1897.
George was a godson of the last Emperor Nicholas II of Russia.
George was educated at Lancing College. In 1916 he was granted an honorary commission in the 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards, at the request of the Russian Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna. Holding the rank of lieutenant he was wounded in the Battle of the Somme in 1917, and served with the regiment until 1920. Later he was an officer in the Royal Air Force, a Cresta champion, and was well known in Bentley racing circles, being a correspondent to various motoring journals. He married first in 1925 Avril Joy Mullens, divorced 1932. She later married Ernest Simpson, the former husband of Wallis Simpson. Imeretinsky married secondly in 1933 Margeret Venetia Nancy Strong. His two younger brothers, Mikheil and Constantine were also educated at Lancing, and joined the Royal Flying Corps.
Prince George died in Cheltenham on 24 March 1972.
After Prince George (1897–1972) the headship of the House of Bagrationi-Imereti transmitted to his young brother Prince Constantine (1898–1978).
# Nandare

Nandare is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Nandare has 91 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 42.58%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 444 | 239 | 205 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 87 | 56 | 31 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 430 | 228 | 202 |
| Literates | 152 | 97 | 55 |
| Workers (all) | 231 | 128 | 103 |
| Main workers (total) | 230 | 128 | 102 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 207 | 110 | 97 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Main workers: Other | 17 | 14 | 3 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 213 | 111 | 102 |
# Data merge

Data merge may refer to:
* Mail merge
* Data integration
* Merge algorithm
# Grant Wallace

Grant Wallace (1868–1954) was an American journalist, artist, screenwriter, Esperantist and occultist. He wrote short stories and screen plays, including two black and white silent movies.

## Early life

Grant Wallace was born on February 10, 1867, in Hopkins, Missouri, the son of a judge. His education included a B.S. from Western Normal College in Shenandoah, Iowa, in 1889, and art classes from the Art Students League of New York.

## Career

In the 1890s, Wallace worked as a newspaper artist and reporter in Saint Paul, Minnesota at the St. Paul Pioneer Press before he moved to San Francisco. In San Francisco, he worked for the San Francisco Chronicle, and San Francisco Examiner, as an editorial and feature writer, and a war correspondent for the Evening Bulletin in Japan and China. He wrote short stories and screen plays, including for two black and white silent movies: the story for A Blowout at Santa Banana (1914), and the scenario for the movie The Fuel of Life (1917). He also lectured on the occult.
In this period he was also a promoter of the international language esperanto and he was the editor of the San Francisco Esperantist.

## Occultism

After World War I, Wallace built a small cabin in the forest near Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, which he used as a laboratory for experimenting with telepathy, which he sometimes referred to as "mental radio." He made hundreds of drawings, charts, diagrams, and writings, attempting to reveal the patterns of life, including reincarnation, communication with intelligent life on other planets, and with dead spirits. He wrote about messages from the dead, from ancient Greeks, ancient Egyptians, Vikings, and Atlanteans, to more recent dead, such as Thomas Jefferson and Charles Darwin, and transcribed messages from and drew pictures of extraterrestrial life, especially from the Pleiades star cluster.
   He showed newspaper readers what a good columnist and illustrator was like, made a lively war correspondent (Jap-Russo) became a hunter of big game, helped settle a colonization on a cocoanut Island off Mexico, thought he'd write some books of serious importance; he did; then decided to devote his life to science! He makes exquisite drawings in color of incarnated figures of historical personages. His pen and ink drawings appear in magazines. His pen is busy telling stories in both word and line.

## Death

He died August 12, 1954, in Berkeley, California.
His works were recovered from his Carmel cabin after his death, and some of his art and diagrams were included in The End is Near!, Visions of Apocalypse, Millennium and Utopia, ISBN 0-9664272-7-0, published by Dilettante Press.
# Frederick Francis Charles Curtis

Frederick Francis Charles Curtis FRIBA (9 August 1903 – 16 June 1975) was the first chief architect for British Railways from 1948.

## Career

Curtis was born on 9 August 1903, at Frankfurt-on-Main. His father, Francis Curtis, was a lecturer in English at the Technische Universität Darmstadt, and from 1922 to 1927, Frederick Francis Curtis studied there. He then worked as an assistant and lecturer at the same institution until 1933. With the ascent of the National Socialist Party in 1933, he left Germany and moved to Britain where he worked with Charles Holden on the Southern Railway until 1936.
He was a lecturer in the Liverpool School of Architecture from 1936 – 1946 and during the Second World War served in the Railway Engineers at General Headquarters, India Command.
He is mentioned in The Black Book by the National Socialists and had the invasion of Britain been successful, he would have been arrested.
He was appointed an architect to the Great Western Railway company in 1947 in succession to Brian Lewis and became the first Chief Architect of British Railways in 1948.
He retired in 1968 and was succeeded as Chief Architect to British Railways by Bernard Kaukas.

## Works

* Peverel, Shellwood Road, Leigh, Surrey, 1936.
* British Transport Police Dog Training School, Elstree
* Perivale tube station 1947 (based on original designs by Brian Lewis)
* Hanger Lane tube station 1947 (based on original designs by Brian Lewis)
* South Ruislip station 1948
* Mechanical Engineering Museum of the British Railways Technical Centre, Derby.
* British Rail Technical Centre, London Road, Derby 1965–68.
* Sunderland station
# William Tripp

William Tripp may refer to:
* William Tripp (politician) (1817–1878), Maine and South Dakota politician, lawyer and surveyor
* William H. Tripp Jr (1920–1971), designer of the sailboat Invicta
* Jack Tripp (William John Charles Spencer Tripp, 1922–2005), British comedian and pantomime artist
* Billy Tripp (William Blevins Tripp, born 1955), Tennessee artist