OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giuseppa Scandola

Maria Giuseppa Scandola, MSV, (26 January 1849 – 1 September 1903) was an Italian member of the Missionary Sisters of Verona, also known as the Comboni Missionary Sisters. She served in what is now South Sudan, where she offered up her life in 1903.
The cause for Scandola's beatification was opened by the Bishop of Verona in 1977. The cause has since been accepted for investigation by the Holy See, due to which she is referred to as Venerable.

## Life

She was born Maria Teresa Scandola in 1849 in Verona, the daughter of Antonio Scandola and Giuseppina Leso. She met Daniel Comboni – later to be declared a saint – in 1871, who discussed with her his work of evangelization in Central Africa, and his vision of involving women in the mission. Scandola agreed to enter the religious order he envisioned to accomplish this, to be called the Institute of the Pious Mothers of Africa. She was the second woman to join the new foundation. In January of the following year, she entered the novitiate of the new religious order which Comboni had established in Verona, being given the religious habit and her new religious name of Maria Giuseppa. She professed perpetual religious vows on 19 March 1877.
Scandola and four other Comboni Sisters left Verona with Comboni the following 12 December for their mission in Africa, the first European women to serve as missionaries in that region of Africa. She then worked to help children with their education and spiritual development in various towns of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. On 21 June 1903 she arrived in Lul, located on the banks of the White Nile, for her new mission, where she learned the Shilluk language. She taught the people that "there is no greater love than to lay down one's life for another" and that true love is this: "to know the Father and Jesus Christ who wants everyone to be saved".
Shortly after her arrival there, Scandola offered her own life to God in exchange for that of a young missionary priest, Giuseppe Beduschi, who, thanks to her generosity was then able to continue for many years his apostolic mission in Africa. She died in Lul on 1 September 1903 at the age of 54.

## Veneration

The cause for Scandola's beatification commenced in Verona after the Diocese of Malakal, where she had died, transferred the cause to her native Diocese of Verona on 7 October 1997. She received the title of Servant of God after the formal approval of the cause was granted by the Holy See on 23 April 2001. The process in Verona was ratified in 2003 and resulted in the submission of two parts of the positio to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in 2009 and 2010, which then began to have the documentation evaluated.
A miracle attributed to Scandola's intercession was presented for investigation and the process was ratified on 17 October 2013. Pope Francis approved the formal decree that her life was one of heroic virtue on 12 June 2014, due to which she is considered Venerable – a step in the process of beatification. A miracle attributed to her is currently under investigation by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints.
# Ericsson-LG

Ericsson-LG is a joint venture company owned by the Swedish group Ericsson (75%) and the South Korean group LG Electronics (25%). Founded in July 2010, Ericsson-LG designs and markets devices for telecommunications network operators and enterprises in South Korea.
Ericsson-LG has worked closely with three major service operators in South Korea: SKT, KT, and LG U+. As a core partner, Ericsson-LG has enabled operators to launch early commercialized services, namely CDMA and 5G, as well as play an important role in driving Korea as a key player in the global mobile communications market.
In October 2022, Ericsson-LG appointed Hannes Ekström as the CEO and Joint Representative Director.
Initially founded as LG-Nortel in November 2005, Ericsson bought Nortel's stake in June 2010 and subsequently renamed the company LG-Ericsson. On March 22, 2012, Ericsson increased its stake to 75% and on September 1, 2012, LG-Ericsson changed its name to Ericsson-LG.

## Key Products and Services

Ericsson-LG’s key products and services has three primary business units: Networks, Cloud Software and Services, and Private Networks.
First, Networks provides the hardware, software, and related offerings for both radio access network (RAN) and mobile transport. The network technology covers Ericsson-LG’s end-to-end 5G platform and enables access to a full 5G deployment.
Second, Cloud Software and Services. This business unit includes solutions to core network and automation (new use cases with 5G that were previously not possible with 3G or 4G networks) and managed services, which advances network and IT operations as well as next-generation connectivity. Furthermore, for better service quality and successful 5G monetization, Ericsson-LG also offers solutions for services orchestration and telecom BSS. These solutions allow service providers to smoothly transition to cloud native software and automated operations.
Finally, there is private networks. Ericsson-LG offers private network solution, Ericsson Private 5G, for various industries to fit any organization’s digital transformation.
# Wayne Township, Ohio

Wayne Township, Ohio, may refer to:
* Wayne Township, Adams County, Ohio
* Wayne Township, Ashtabula County, Ohio
* Wayne Township, Auglaize County, Ohio
* Wayne Township, Belmont County, Ohio
* Wayne Township, Butler County, Ohio
* Wayne Township, Champaign County, Ohio
* Wayne Township, Clermont County, Ohio
* Wayne Township, Clinton County, Ohio
* Wayne Township, Columbiana County, Ohio
* Wayne Township, Darke County, Ohio
* Wayne Township, Fayette County, Ohio
* Wayne Township, Jefferson County, Ohio
* Wayne Township, Knox County, Ohio
* Wayne Township, Mercer County, Ohio (paper township, now part of Celina, Ohio)
* Wayne Township, Monroe County, Ohio
* Wayne Township, Montgomery County, Ohio (defunct, now Huber Heights, Ohio)
* Wayne Township, Muskingum County, Ohio
* Wayne Township, Noble County, Ohio
* Wayne Township, Pickaway County, Ohio
* Wayne Township, Tuscarawas County, Ohio
* Wayne Township, Warren County, Ohio
* Wayne Township, Wayne County, Ohio
* Noble Township, Auglaize County, Ohio, named Wayne Township while it remained a part of Mercer County prior to the creation of Auglaize County in 1848
# Désiré Kolingba

Désiré Nzanga Bilal Kolingba (19 August 1956 – 25 April 2021) was a politician from the Central African Republic.
Kolingba was elected to the National Assembly in 1998, representing Kembé. From January 2004 until January 2009, he served as Minister of Youth and Sports.
He stood for election when the country's interim President was elected by the interim parliament in January 2014, but was defeated in the second and final round of voting by 75 votes to 53, and Catherine Samba-Panza was elected. Kolingba was born in Bangui, and his father André Kolingba was a previous president of the country.
# Carenochyrus

Carenochyrus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Carenochyrus titanus. It is found in Iran, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tadzhikistan, and Afghanistan.
# Joachim Heinrich Wilhelm Wagener

Joachim Heinrich Wilhelm Wagener (16 July 1782 in Berlin – 18 January 1861 in Berlin) was a German banker and patron of the arts. His collection formed the initial nucleus of the Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin.

## Art collection

Wagener's collection started in 1815 when he acquired Karl Friedrich Schinkel's "Gothic Church on a Cliff by the Sea". His collection grew to include a number of landscapes which Wagener had commissioned or purchased, including works by German and international artists.
Wagener allowed the public to view his collection and commissioned the writing of catalogues.
In his 1859 will, Wagener left a gift to the Prussian Crown of his art collection on the condition that it form the basis for the creation of a national gallery. Accordingly, when he died in 1861, 262 works were bequeathed to the Crown, at that time the largest collection of contemporary painting in the world. The donation led to the opening of the National Gallery in Berlin the same year.
# Challenge de España

The Challenge de España is a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour that is played in Spain. It has run annually since 1999 except in 2005.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue |
| Challenge de España |||||||
| 2024 | Joel Moscatel | 274 | −14 | 1 stroke | Rasmus Neergaard-Petersen Tapio Pulkkanen | Sevilla Golf |
| 2023 | Martin Couvra (a) | 268 | −12 | Playoff | Dermot McElroy Andrea Pavan | Playa Serena |
| 2022 | Jens Dantorp | 278 | −10 | 3 strokes | Victor Pastor | Iberostar Real Club |
| 2021 | Santiago Tarrío | 268 | −20 | 1 stroke | Ewen Ferguson Frédéric Lacroix Blake Windred | Iberostar Real Club |
| Andalucía Challenge de España |||||||
| 2020 | Ondřej Lieser | 278 | −10 | 2 strokes | Richard Mansell | Iberostar Real Club |
| Challenge de España |||||||
| 2019 | Antoine Rozner | 275 | −13 | 4 strokes | Antti Ahokas Sebastián García Rodríguez Rasmus Højgaard Martin Simonsen Joel Sjöholm | Izki Golf |
| 2018 | Oscar Lengdén | 273 | −15 | 4 strokes | Wil Besseling Ross McGowan | Izki Golf |
| 2017 | Victor Perez | 264 | −24 | 3 strokes | Jarand Ekeland Arnøy | Izki Golf |
| Fred Olsen Challenge de España |||||||
| 2016 | Adrien Saddier | 260 | −24 | 3 strokes | Nicolò Ravano | Tecina Golf |
| 2015 | Rhys Davies | 262 | −22 | 2 strokes | Geoff Drakeford | Tecina Golf |
| 2014 | Moritz Lampert | 264 | −20 | 2 strokes | Hugues Joannes | Tecina Golf |
| 2013 | Brooks Koepka | 260 | −24 | 10 strokes | Luis Claverie Édouard Dubois Bernd Ritthammer | Tecina Golf |
| 2012 | Eduardo de la Riva | 265 | −19 | 1 stroke | Simon Wakefield | Tecina Golf |
| 2011 | Matthew Baldwin | 263 | −21 | Playoff | Julien Guerrier | Tecina Golf |
| 2010 | Álvaro Velasco | 266 | −18 | 2 strokes | Elliot Saltman | Tecina Golf |
| 2009 | Rhys Davies | 267 | −17 | 1 stroke | Steven Jeppesen | Tecina Golf |
| Reale Challenge de España |||||||
| 2008 | Andrew McArthur | 280 | −8 | 1 stroke | Alfredo García-Heredia Lloyd Saltman | Club de Golf Retamares |
| OKI Mahou Challenge de España |||||||
| 2007 | Felipe Aguilar | 271 | −17 | Playoff | Tobias Dier | Golf Campo de Layos |
| 2006 | Adrien Mörk | 271 | −17 | 2 strokes | Kyron Sullivan | Centro Nacional de Golf |
| 2005: No tournament |||||||
| Segura Viudas Challenge de España |||||||
| 2004 | Philippe Lima | 274 | −14 | Playoff | Alessandro Napoleoni | Torremirona Golf Club |
| Izki Challenge de España |||||||
| 2003 | Martin Erlandsson | 273 | −15 | 3 strokes | José Manuel Carriles Scott Drummond Peter Hanson Martin LeMesurier | Izki Golf |
| 2002 | Fredrik Widmark | 276 | −16 | 1 stroke | Raimo Sjöberg | Izki Golf |
| Segura Viudas Challenge de España |||||||
| 2001 | Euan Little | 277 | −11 | 1 stroke | Jesús María Arruti | Club de Golf Villamartin |
| Challenge de España |||||||
| 2000 | Eric Carlberg | 271 | −17 | 5 strokes | Carlos Rodiles | Golf del Guadiana |
| Comunitat Valenciana Challenge de España |||||||
| 1999 | Carl Suneson | 280 | −8 | 2 strokes | Manuel Moreno | El Saler |
# Malostranské humoresky

Malostranské humoresky is a 1995 Czech film that starred Josef Kemr.
# Euphorbia bicolor

Euphorbia bicolor, commonly known as snow on the prairie, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Euphorbia, native to the southern United States. It grows 1-4 feet tall, has green and white alternate leaves, and is monoecious with unisexual flowers. It grows in hard clay soils of prairies, rangelands, and edges of forests.
Euphorbia bicolor is a member of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. Other members of the family include ornamental plants like poinsettias. The white sap characteristic of this family can cause irritation to the skin or eyes of people who are exposed to it. The honey made from the nectar and pollen of this plant is sometimes referred to as "jalapeño honey" as it can cause irritation to the throat and mouth of those who ingest it.
According to a study, E. bicolor latex extract can induce long-lasting, non-opioid peripheral analgesia in a rat model of inflammatory pain.
# 1930 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)

The 1930 King's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of King George V, were appointments made by the King on the recommendation of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 3 June 1930.
The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.

## Knight Bachelor

* Alfred Seymour Bankart MBE – of Auckland; chairman of the Auckland War Memorial Committee. For public and charitable services.
* Sir Alfred Bankart

## Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
### Knight Commander (KCMG)

* Thomas Mason Wilford KC – high commissioner for New Zealand in London.
* Sir Thomas Wilford

### Companion (CMG)

* Robert Albert Anderson – of Invercargill. For public services.
* Paul Desiré Nestor Verschaffelt LLB – of Wellington; public service commissioner.
* Robert Anderson
* Paul Verschaffelt
# Zaki Biam Yam Market

Zaki Biam Yam Market is the largest yam market in the world. It is an open-air market located in Zaki Biam, a town in the Ukum Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. The market specializes in selling and distributing yams, a staple crop in the region. It is a significant hub for yam trading, attracting buyers and sellers from various parts of Nigeria and neighboring countries.
Zaki Biam Yam Market is the largest mono-product market in Nigeria.
The market attracts buyers and sellers from various regions of the Nigeria and even neighboring countries. Buyers from as far as Cameroon, Niger, and Ghana patronize the market. About 200 truckloads of yams depart the market every day and yams are never completely bought.
In June 2020 the Federal Government of Nigeria inaugurated a storage facility in the market to serve as an industrial hub for neighboring yam-producing states like Nasarawa and Taraba. The facility also consists of 660 units of reconstructed stalls/sheds, internal roads, administrative buildings and a solar-powered borehole.
Nigeria is the principal contributor to yam production, boasting an annual 17 million tonnes, constituting a substantial 70-76% share of the worldwide output. The majority of these tubers, amounting to approximately two million weekly, traverse through the Zaki Biam Yam Market, signifying a pivotal hub in the distribution network.
# Andrés Sorel

Andrés Martínez López (1937, in Segovia - 7 January 2019 in Madrid), known by his pseudonym Andrés Sorel, was a Spanish writer, who founded the daily newspaper Liberación. From 1962 to 1971, he served as a correspondent for Radio España Independiente under the Communist Party of Spain. He was the brother of writer Antonio Martínez Menchén, and uncle of poet Carlos Martínez Aguirre. He published more than fifty books during his career.
# Carennac

Carennac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Lot department in Southwestern France in the historical region of Quercy.
The village lies in the fertile valley of the Dordogne under the arid plateau locally named 'le Causse'. Its landmarks include a medieval priory, combining an 11th-century church and cloister, and a 16th-century castle, in which the author of The Adventures of Telemachus, François Fénelon, lived from 1681 to 1685. The church features a tympanum, and the cloister a 15th-century "mise au tombeau".

## Activities

Carennac is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (The Most Beautiful Villages of France) Association (along with 148 others, including neighbouring Loubressac, Autoire, Curemonte and Turenne). The summer months are warm and dry, with temperatures averaging 30°.

## Surroundings and access

A few kilometres from the village are the Gouffre de Padirac (caves) and Rocamadour (pilgrimage) sites. Other landmarks are the Château de Castelnau-Bretenoux, the Castle of Montal and the prehistoric caves of Lacave and Presque. Further on, Sarlat-la-Canéda, Brive-la-Gaillarde, Cahors and Aurillac are regional hubs. The A20 motorway (linking Paris to Toulouse and Spain) lies 30 km (19 mi) away from Carennac. The closest railway station is 4 km (2.5 mi) away, in Bétaille.
# Dinara Nature Park

Dinara Nature Park is the twelfth nature park in Croatia. The area is 63,052 hectares (630.52 km2), and it is located in the area of Split-Dalmatia County and Šibenik-Knin County. It is the second largest Croatian nature park (the largest is the Velebit Nature Park).

## Territory

On 22 May 2020, a public presentation was held in Knin as part of the public review of the Law on the Proclamation of the "Dinara" Nature Park. The presentation was attended by the Minister of Environmental Protection and Energy Tomislav Ćorić, Šibenik-Knin County Prefect Goran Pauk, Split-Dalmatia county Prefect Blaženko Boban, Knin Mayor Marko Jelić, as well as citizens, representatives of non-governmental organizations and other interested public.

## Biodiversity

Dinaric karst is an internationally recognized phenomenon that covers a much wider area, and it was named after Dinara as the type locality. It is the largest natural body of karst in the world, with deposits eight kilometers thick and with highly developed karst fields that contain all karst phenomena.
The Dinara area is extremely rich in endemic and endangered species. It is home to more than 1,000 plant species (a fifth of the total Croatian flora), of which 75 are national endemics. More than 20 endemic animal species are known, including one mammal – the Dinaric vole. On Dinara is the highest peak of the Republic of Croatia – Dinara, also known as Sinjal (1831 meters). On the territory of the Dinara Nature Park there are 11 areas of the ecological network (2 areas for birds and 9 for species and habitats), so that 87% of the area of the Nature Park "Dinara" is also the area of the ecological network Natura 2000. The high Dinaric grasslands (rudina) are the most important habitat of the endemic mountain viper (Vipera ursinii macrops) in Croatia.
# Hackney, Kansas

Hackney is an unincorporated community in Cowley County, Kansas, United States.

## History

The town was named after William P. Hackney, a colorful frontier lawyer and politician from Cowley County. Hackney was a station and shipping point on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. The post office was established March 31, 1894, and discontinued February 15, 1924.
An airport was built in the early 1940s and was used as a training airfield by the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. The airport is now called Strother Field and it is the home of Strother Field Industrial Park.

## Education

The community is served by Winfield USD 465 public school district.
# Harry Harrison

Harry Harrison may refer to:
* Harry Harrison (architect), American architect
* Harry Harrison (Australian footballer) (1901–1972), Australian rules footballer
* Harry Harrison (cartoonist) (born 1961), British-born political cartoonist and illustrator
* Harry Harrison (DJ) (1930–2020), American radio personality
* Harry Harrison (English footballer) (1893–1975), English football goalkeeper
* Harry Harrison (writer) (1925–2012), American science fiction author
* Harry N. Harrison (died 1947), British trade unionist
* Harry Harrison Kroll (1888–1967), American writer and illustrator
# Krauschwitz, Saxony-Anhalt

Krauschwitz is a village and a former municipality in the district Burgenlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Teuchern.
# Lists of monarchs who lost their thrones

These are lists of monarchs who lost their thrones.

## By time period

* List of monarchs who lost their thrones before the 13th century
* List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 13th century
* List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 14th century
* List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 15th century
* List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 16th century
* List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 17th century
* List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 18th century
* List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 19th century
* List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 20th century
* List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 21st century

## By status

* List of non-sovereign monarchs who lost their thrones

## By method

* List of monarchs who abdicated
# 1930 Boston University Pioneers football team

The 1930 Boston University Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as an independent during the 1930 college football season. In its first season under head coach Hilary Mahaney, the team compiled a 1–7–1 record, was shut out in five of nine games, and was outscored by a total of 235 to 33.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 27 | at Army | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | L 0–39 |
| October 4 | New Hampshire | Nickerson FieldWeston, MA | T 12–12 |
| October 11 | at Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | L 0–74 |
| October 18 | Middlebury | Nickerson FieldWeston, MA | W 7–0 |
| October 25 | Springfield | Nickerson FieldWeston, MA | L 0–20 |
| November 1 | at Rhode Island State | Kingston, RI | L 0–14 |
| November 8 | DePauw | Nickerson FieldWeston, MA | L 7–22 |
| November 15 | Tufts | Nickerson FieldWeston, MA | L 0–7 |
| November 22 | at Boston College | Fenway ParkBoston, MA (rivalry) | L 7–47 |
# Andorra (disambiguation)

Andorra is a country in Europe.
Andorra may also refer to:

## Places
### Spain

* Andorra-Sierra de Arcos, a comarca in Aragon
* Andorra, a town and municipality in Province of Teruel, Spain

### Elsewhere

* Andorra, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a neighborhood in Northwest Philadelphia
* Andorra la Vella, the capital of Andorra

## Other

* FC Andorra, a football club in Andorra la Vella, Andorra, that plays in the Spanish league system
* Andorra CF, a football team in Andorra, Teruel, Spain
* Andorra (album), a 2007 album by Caribou
* Andorra (novel), a 1997 novel by Peter Cameron
* Andorra (play), a play by Max Frisch
* Andorra (film), a 2019 film directed by Fred Schepisi
# Andrew Holm

Andrew Hair Holm (4 November 1859 – 8 January 1934) was a Scottish footballer who played for Queen's Park and Scotland.
He won the Scottish Cup in 1881, 1882 and 1884 (the latter a walkover) and was selected for the Glasgow select team in addition to three international caps, but quit the game aged 24 to pursue business interests – he worked as a distiller, and became a director of the company which produced White Horse whisky.
His elder brother John also played for Queen's Park, as well as for Corinthian in England.
# Graphel Musamba

Graphel Musamba (born September 5, 1965) is a Zambian police officer who is the current and 19th Inspector General of Police.

## Career

On April 14, 2023, President Hichilema appointed Musamba to replace Remmy Kajoba as Inspector General of the Zambia Police Service.
# Changsha (disambiguation)

Changsha (Ch’ang-sha) is the capital of China's Hunan province.
Changsha may also refer to:
* Changsha County, a local county
* Changsha dialect, the local dialect of the Xiang language family
* "Changsha" (poem), a 1925 poem by Mao Zedong
* Changsha (ship) (2020), a multi-purpose cargo ship owned and operated by the Swire Shipping, a division of China Navigation Company
* Changsha Kingdom, a state during the Han dynasty of China.
* Changsha Island, a former island in the Yangtze estuary now joined to Chongming
* Changsha Village, Huangqi, Lianjiang County, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
# Harry Hewitt (disambiguation)

Harry Hewitt (c. 1861–1907) was an Indigenous Australian cricketer and Australian rules footballer. Harry Hewitt may also refer to:
* Harry Hewitt (English footballer) (1919–2011)
* Harry Hewitt (Coronation Street), fictional character on the TV series Coronation Street, between 1960 and 1967