OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Front (Malaysia)

The United Front was a Malaysian coalition of political parties. It was established in 1966 between the Labour Party of Malaya (LPM) and the People's Progressive Party (PPP).
The formation of the coalition was preceded by Labour's exit from the Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front in January 1966, which followed Parti Rakyat's (PR) departure. Soon after, negotiations to form a "Grand Opposition" against the then-ruling Alliance began, involving the PPP, LPM, PR, the United Democratic Party (UDP), led by Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) renegade Lim Chong Eu, the newly formed successor to the Malayan-branch of the Singaporean People's Action Party (PAP), the Democratic Action Party (DAP), and the Pan-Malayan Islamic Party (PMIP). Negotiations were hampered by differences between parties such as the PPP, UDP, and DAP, which generally supported the formation of Malaysia on one hand, and the LPM, PR, and PMIP, who were critical of the new federation on the other. In February, the Labour Party and People's Progressive Party defined the minimum programme, which included four principles for unity between the opposition:
* To work for the establishment of a "democratic and constitutional" government with social justice and economic equality for all its peoples.
* To "defend the fundamental liberties" and the revocation of the Internal Security Act, the Societies Act and laws which prevent the freedom of association, meeting, and action.
* To condemn all forms of colonialism and aggression and interference in the internal affairs of other countries.
* They are of the view that Malaysia was not formed as a result of genuine democratic will of the people and therefore calls for a free plebiscite in the Borneo States without foreign interference.
The People's Progressive Party and its leader D. R. Seenivasagam insisted that the four principles did not come into conflict with those of the Malaysian Solidarity Convention or its goal of a Malaysian Malaysia, arguing it "should be acceptable to anybody who believes in a constitutional democracy under a socialist form of Government." The same month, the PMIP announced it would not join the proposed United Front as it did not share the coalition's principles. In March, it was announced that Labour Party chairman Lim Kean Seaw and secretary-general V. David had been appointed pro-tem chairman and secretary-general of the United Front respectively. The chairman of the Democratic Action Party, Devan Nair, criticised the Labour Party in a letter published in The Straits Times where he accused Labour of impairing the emergence of a "loyal opposition" (see the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation which occurred during this period) and accused it of parroting communist rhetoric. In response, V. David announced that the DAP would not be allowed into the United Front, despite D. R. Seenisvasagam's previous insistence on their inclusion, claiming the policies of the former as well as the Malaysian Solidarity Convention, of which both the PPP and DAP were members, stood in opposition to those of the Front.
# Bonela, Durban

Bonela is a mixed race, middle class residential area in central Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
# Lentelied

Lentelied is a 1936 Dutch film directed by Simon Koster.

## Cast

* Jan Teulings... Frans Vermeer
* Lau Ezerman ... Van Buren
* Ank van der Moer ... Charlotte van Buren
* Dick Swidde ... Bobby Bevering
* Jules Verstraete ... Willems
* Joke Bosch ... Marietje
* Julia Cuypers ... Waardin van Hotel 'De Zon'
* John Schilthuizen ... Jef
* Nell Knoop ... Juffrouw van der Linden
* Cor Hermus ... Matthijsen
# 1963 Spanish Guinean autonomy referendum

A referendum on autonomy from Spain was held in Spanish Guinea on 15 December 1963. The result was 62.52% in favour.
The result was at the time considered a step towards independence from Spain, which was achieved in 1968.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 59,280 | 62.52 |
| Against | Against | 35,537 | 37.48 |
| Total | Total | 94,817 | 100.00 |
| Source: African Elections Database ||||
# Mycorrhaphium citrinum

Mycorrhaphium citrinum is a species of tooth fungus in the family Steccherinaceae that is found in Africa. It was described as a new species in 1989 by Norwegian mycologist Leif Ryvarden. The type collection was made in Chati, a region in the Copperbelt Province in Zambia, where it was found growing in leaf litter.

## Description

The fruit body of the fungus has a circular to fan-shaped of semicircular cap measuring 1.5 cm (0.6 in) in diameter. Its colour ranges from "citric yellow" (a feature for which it is named) to pale yellowish brown. The underside of the cap features pale yellow, densely crowded spines measuring 1–3 millimetre long. The spores, which measure 3–3.5 by 2–2.5 μm, have a shaped described as somewhat cylindrical to oblong-ellipsoid. They are smooth, translucent, nonamyloid, and contain a small oil drop. Like other Mycorrhaphium species, the dimitic portion of the hyphal system of M. citrinum is confined to the spines; the remainder of the context is monomitic. The skeletal hyphae are thick-walled, measuring 3–5 μm in diameter.
# Dumoulin Islands

The Dumoulin Islands are a small group of rocky islands in the Antarctic region at the northeast end of the Géologie Archipelago, 4.6 kilometres (2.5 nmi) north of Astrolabe Glacier Tongue. On 22 January 1840, a French Antarctic expedition led by Captain Jules Dumont d'Urville, aboard his flagship Astrolabe, landed a party on one of these islands, Rocher du Débarquement. Dumont d'Urville named the group of islands in honor of the hydrographer of his expedition, Clément Adrien Vincendon-Dumoulin.
The islands were roughly charted by the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911–14, under Douglas Mawson. The island group was photographed from the air by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47, and recharted by a French Antarctic Expedition under André-Frank Liotard, 1949–51.
# Isaac Lodewijk la Fargue van Nieuwland

Isaac Lodewijk la Fargue van Nieuwland (1726–1805), was an 18th-century painter from the Dutch Republic.

## Biography

He was born in The Hague to Jan Thomas la Fargue and was the younger brother of Paulus Constantijn la Fargue. His other siblings Maria Margaretha, Karel and Jacob Elias also became painters. In 1768 he became a member of the Confrerie Pictura. He engraved some of the portraits in the Tooneel der uitmuntende schilders van Europa, a dictionary of painters that was illustrated by his brother Paulus Constantijn. Perhaps because of this work, he is known more for portraits than landscapes. He died in The Hague.
* Jan Hendrik van Rijswijk
* Johanna van Rijswijk
* A Servant (probably Guan Anthony Sideron) (1766)
# William Routledge (priest)

William Routledge (1770–1843) was a Scottish Episcopalian priest.

## Life

He was born at Calder Bridge around 1770 the son of William Routledge and his wife, Mary Hudspith.
Routledge was ordained in 1794. He was a Curate at St Andrew's Qualified Chapel from 1795 until 1805; and then the incumbent at St Andrew, Glasgow. He was also the inaugural Dean of Glasgow and Galloway until his death.
He died at home 15 Cambridge Street in Glasgow on 21 August 1843.

## Family

He married Jane Gibson daughter of Henry Gibson.

## Artistic Recognition

He was portrayed by John D. Gibson.
# Brdce, Hrastnik

Brdce (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Hrastnik in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.
# United Front (Ecuador)

The UNITED Front (Spanish: Frente UNIDOS, FE) was an Ecuadorian left-wing electoral alliance, formed with the objective of supporting the government of Rafael Correa, and his Citizens' Revolution project. The United Front was formed following the results of the 2014 Ecuadorian local elections [es], in what Correa dubbed the "Conservative Restoration", and was primarily coordinated by the PAIS Alliance.

## History

In April 2015, the Avanza Party [es] withdrew from the coalition following a disagreement between party leader Ramiro González Jaramillo [es] and Rafael Correa concerning changes to the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security.
In October 2016, the Democratic Center Movement (MCD) was expelled from the coalition following a public spat between MCD leader Jimmy Jairala and Rafael Correa, which lead to MCD supporting Paco Moncayo in the 2017 Ecuadorian general election.
During the 2017 Ecuadorian general election, the PAIS Alliance joined with member parties to contest certain provinces (stated below). The United Front supported the candidacy of Lenín Moreno, who won the presidential elections with 51.16% of the vote.
The United Front was dissolved in 2018 following Lenín Moreno's shift to the right, and away from the policies of Correa.

## Membership

National, Provincial, Unregistered, and Former members:
National :
| Party | Nº | Ideology | Political Position |
| PAIS Alliance | 35 | Correism Democratic socialism Left-wing populism | Left-wing |
| Ecuadorian Socialist Party | 17 | Social democracy Democratic socialism | Centre-left to Left-wing |
| Provincial ||||
| Party | Party | Province | Province |
| Agrarian Integration Movement San Miguel | Agrarian Integration Movement San Miguel | Bolívar | Bolívar |
| Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement – New Country | Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement – New Country | Chimborazo | Chimborazo |
| Regional Autonomous Movement | Regional Autonomous Movement | El Oro | El Oro |
| Regional Action for Equity | Regional Action for Equity | Loja | Loja |
| Bolivarian Alfarista Alliance Movement | Bolivarian Alfarista Alliance Movement | Los Ríos | Los Ríos |
| First Unit Movement | First Unit Movement | Manabí | Manabí |
| People's Movement | People's Movement | Orellana | Orellana |
| Citizen Struggle Front | Citizen Struggle Front | Santa Elena | Santa Elena |
| Revolutionary Left Movement | Revolutionary Left Movement | Zamora-Chinchipe | Zamora-Chinchipe |
| Unregistered ||||
| Communist Party of Ecuador ||||
| Ecuadorian Communist Party [es] ||||
| Communist Youth of Ecuador [es] ||||
| Political Movement - Alfaro Vive, Carajo [es] ||||
| Movement Building Development and Ecuadorian Citizen Unity ||||
| Amazonía Life Front ||||
| Former ||||
| Party | Nº | Ideology | Political Position |
| Avanza Party [es] | 8 | Social-democracy (formerly) Neoliberalism | Right-Wing |
| Democratic Center Movement | 1 | Progressivism Personalism Populism | Center to center-left |
# Bonehill

Bonehill is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bessie Bonehill (1855–1902), English vaudeville singer
* Richard Bonehill (c. 1948–2015), British actor and stuntman
* Joshua Bonehill-Paine (born 1992), English far-right nationalist
# Folkeparken

Folkeparken may refer to:

## Denmark

* Folkeparken, Græsted
* Folkeparken, Hjørring
* Folkeparken, Horsens
* Folkeparken, Roskilde
# Mycorrhaphium

Mycorrhaphium is a genus of fungi in the family Steccherinaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Dutch mycologist Rudolph Arnold Maas Geesteranus in 1962. The type species is Mycorrhaphium adustum (formerly referred to Hydnum). Fruit bodies of species in the genus have caps, stipes, and a hydnoid (tooth-like) hymenophore. There is a dimitic hyphal system, where the skeletal hyphae are found only in the tissue of the "teeth", and a lack of cystidia. The spores are smooth, hyaline (translucent), and inamyloid.
Walter Jülich created the family Mycorrhaphiaceae to contain the type genus Mycorrhaphium. This family is now placed in synonymy with Steccherinaceae.

## Species

* M. adustulum (Banker) Ryvarden (1989) – Europe, North America
* M. adustum (Schwein.) Maas Geest. (1962)
* M. africanum Mossebo & Ryvarden (2003)– Africa (Cameroon)
* M. citrinum Ryvarden (1989) – Africa (Zambia)
* M. pusillum (Brot.) Maas Geest. 1962) – Europe
* M. sessile H.S.Yuan & Y.C.Dai (2009) – China
* M. stereoides (Cooke) Maas Geest. (1971) – Europe
# Andrew Ogilvy-Wedderburn

Sir Andrew Ogilvy-Wedderburn, 7th Baronet (born 4 August 1952) is a British bobsledder. He competed at the 1976 Winter Olympics and the 1980 Winter Olympics. He is also the 7th Baronet of Ballindean.
# Islaz

Islaz is a commune in southern Romania, located in the southwestern Teleorman County, 10 km (6.2 mi) west of Turnu Măgurele. It is part of the historical province Oltenia, and is composed of two villages, Islaz and Moldoveni.
The commune is situated in the southern reaches of the Wallachian Plain, where the Olt River discharges into the Danube River. To the south, across the Danube, is Bulgaria; to the east, across the Olt, is Turnu Măgurele; and to the west and to the north is Olt County.
Islaz village was first attested on July 9, 1569, and until 1950 was a part of the former Romanați County. It became notorious in 1848, as the site where the Proclamation of Islaz, listing the goals of the Wallachian Revolution, was publicly read (June 9, 1848).
Ostrovul Mare is a nature reserve located on two (joined) islands on the Danube, Ostrovul Mare and Ostrovul Calnovăț, in the vicinity of Islaz.
# Daylight redirecting film

Daylight redirecting film (DRF) is a thin, flexible plastic film which can be applied to a window to refract or reflect incoming light upwards so that the deeper parts of the room are lit more evenly. It can be used as a substitute for opaque blinds. It is a form of prism lighting.

## Function

The human eye's response to light is non-linear: halving the light level does not halve the perceived brightness of a space, it makes it look only slightly dimmer. If light is redistributed from the brightest parts of a room to the dimmest, the room therefore appears brighter overall, and more space can be given a useful and comfortable level of illumination (see before and after images from an 1899 article, left). This can reduce the need for artificial lighting.
Refraction and total internal reflection inside optical prisms can bend beams of light. This bending of the light allows it to be redistributed. The prism structure only bends light appropriately at certain angles; if the angle of incoming light changes, a variety of prisms or a movable prism awning may be needed.
While the films do save energy from lighting, the savings vary substantially by climate, aspect, electricity costs, and existing lighting type. At 2014 costs, including labour, payback time may be measured in decades.
Window films are also used for cooling and heating energy saving, and to block UV.

## Manufacture

Daylight redirecting film is made of acrylic on a flexible polyester backing, one side coated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive (to make it peel-and-stick).
There are two types of film. Some film is moulded with tiny triangular prisms, making a flexible peel-and-stick miniature prismatic panel. The prisms are joined at the edges into a sheet. A prism sheet is somewhat like a linear Fresnel lens, but each ridge may be identical. Unlike a Fresnel lens, the light is not intended to be focused but used for anidolic lighting.
Another film is moulded with thin near-horizontal voids protruding into or through the acrylic; the slits reflect light hitting their top surfaces upwards. Refraction is minimized, to avoid colouring the light.
The slit-based films are more transparent (both are translucent), but when the sun is high, they tend to send the light up at the ceiling, not deeper into the room. Prism-based films are translucent rather than transparent, but offer finer control over the direction of the outgoing light beam; the film can be made in a variety of prism shapes to refract light by a variety of angles. Prism-based films are a lighter modern version of glass prism tiles.
Daylight redirecting window film was initially made of one redirecting film and one glare-reducing diffusing film, often located on different interior surfaces of a double-glazed window, but integrated single films are now available.
# Lemma

Lemma (from Ancient Greek λῆμμα premise, assumption, from Greek λαμβάνω I take, I get) may refer to:

## Language and linguistics

* Lemma (morphology), the canonical, dictionary or citation form of a word
* Lemma (psycholinguistics), a mental abstraction of a word about to be uttered

## Science and mathematics

* Lemma (botany), a part of a grass plant
* Lemma (mathematics), a proven proposition used as a step in a larger proof

## Other uses

* Lemma (album), by John Zorn (2013)
* Lemma (logic), an informal contention
# Capperia bonneaui

Capperia bonneaui is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Spain.
# Janiópolis

Janiópolis is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# What Goes Up (disambiguation)

What Goes Up is a 2009 American comedy-drama film starring Hilary Duff and Steve Coogan.
What Goes Up may also refer to:
* "What Goes Up" (short story), a 1956 science fiction short story by Arthur C. Clarke
* "What Goes Up..." (The Batman), a 2008 episode from the fifth season of the animated television series
* "What Goes Up..." (The Brady Bunch), a 1970 episode from the second season of the American sitcom
* "What Goes Up..." (Bugs), a 1996 episode from the second season of the British television drama
# Dancing on a Dime

Dancing on a Dime is a 1940 Paramount Pictures film directed by Joseph Santley about five actors and dancers putting on a show while living in a theatre. It is adapted from a novel of the same name written by Dorothy Young, which itself is based loosely on her own life. It starred Robert Paige, Peter Lind Hayes, Eddie Quillan, Frank Jenks, and Grace McDonald. It is known for its song, I Hear Music.
# Anuja Akathoottu

Anuja Akathoottu is a Malayalam language poet and short story writer from Kerala, India. In 2019, she received the Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar for her collection of poems Amma Urangunnilla.

## Biography

Anuja A. R. popularly known as Anuja Akathoottu was born in 1987 in Paipra near Muvattupuzha in Ernakulam district, as the daughter of Paipra Radhakrishnan and Nalini Bekal. She was educated at Sacred Heart, Thrissur, Little Flower, Muvattupuzha, and St. Augustine's Higher Secondary School, Muvattupuzha. She completed BSc (Agriculture) from Kerala Agricultural University with university rank and PG and PhD from Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi with IARI Gold Medal for PG. In 2009, she participated in the National Camp for Young Writers organized by the Sahitya Akademi. Anuja works as a scientist at the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi, and her specialisation is Agricultural/Fisheries Economics.

## Works

* Amma Urangunnilla (poetry collection), DC Books, Kottayam
* Aromayude Vastrangal (short story collection), Current Books, Thrissur
* Pothuvakya Sammelanam (short story collection), Current Books, Thrissur
* Koottu

## Honours and awards

* 2019 Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar
* ONV Youth Literature Award
* Abu Dhabi Sakthi Award
* Venmani Award
* Tirur Thunchan Memorial Award
* 2006 V. T. Kumaran Award
* Binoy Chathuruthi Award
* Vyloppilly Award
* Ayyappa Paniker Memorial Poetry Award
* Kamala Surayya Award
* Atlas-Kairali Poetry Award
* Ankanam Literature Award
* Kerala School Youth Festival State level Prize
# Brautigam

Brautigam or Bräutigam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Deborah Bräutigam, American political scientist
* Harry Brautigam (1948–2008), Nicaraguan economist
* Johan Brautigam (1878–1962), Dutch trade unionist
* Otto Bräutigam (1895–1992), German diplomat
* Perry Bräutigam (born 1963), German footballer and coach
* Ronald Brautigam (born 1954), Dutch pianist
* Volker Bräutigam (born 1939), German composer and church musician
# Davies Chama

Davies Chama (born 21 August 1964) is a Zambian politician. He is currently a member of the National Assembly and a former Minister of Defence.

## Biography

Chama earned a diploma in agriculture and worked as an agriculturalist. After joining the Patriotic Front party, he contested the Kabwe Central seat in the 2006 general elections, but was defeated by the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy's Kayula Kakusa by a margin of 171 votes. He subsequently became chair of the party's Lusaka Province branch, and later Secretary-General.
In September 2016 Chama was appointed Minister of Defence in President Edgar Lungu's new cabinet. At the same time he was also nominated to be a member of the National Assembly.
# Boophis sambirano

Boophis sambirano is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae.
It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, rivers, and degraded land that was previously forested.

## Sources

* ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2016). "Boophis sambirano". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T61836A84183974. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T61836A84183974.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
* This Mantellidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Lenvervimab

Lenvervimab (INN; development code GC1102) is a monoclonal antibody that is being investigated for hepatitis B.
This drug is being developed by GC Pharma. As of 2018, lenvervimab is undergoing Phase II/III trials.
# Cannelton, Pennsylvania

Cannelton is an unincorporated community located in Darlington Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania, approximately three miles west of Darlington. Settled in 1795, the Darlington Cannel Coal Railroad was built there starting in 1852 eventually connecting to the Pennsylvania Railroad in New Galilee, Pennsylvania. Cannelton derived its name from the cannel coal that was mined there beginning in 1838.
# Calhoun Academy

Calhoun Academy may refer to:
* Calhoun Academy (Mississippi), a private school in Pittsboro, Mississippi
* Calhoun Academy (South Carolina), a private school in St. Matthews, South Carolina
* John C. Calhoun Academy, a private school in Walterboro, South Carolina now known as Colleton Preparatory Academy