OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colchester and Hants Regiment

The Colchester and Hants Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia (now the Canadian Army). In 1936, it was amalgamated with The Cumberland Highlanders to create The North Nova Scotia Highlanders.

## Lineage
### The Colchester and Hants Regiment

* Originated on 1 April 1910, in Truro, Nova Scotia, as the 70th Colchester and Hants Regiment .
* Redesignated on 2 May 1910, as the 76th Colchester and Hants Rifles.
* Amalgamated on 1 April 1920, with the 81st Hants Regiment and redesignated as The Colchester and Hants Regiment.
* Amalgamated on 1 December 1936, with The Cumberland Highlanders and “C” Company of the 6th Machine Gun Battalion, CMGC, to form The North Nova Scotia Highlanders (Machine Gun).

### 81st Hants Regiment

* Originated on 16 February 1914, in Windsor, Nova Scotia, as a regiment of infantry in Hants County.
* Redesignated on 1 May 1914, as the 68th Regiment.
* Redesignated again on 1 June 1914, as the 81st Hants Regiment.
* Amalgamated on 15 May 1920, with the 76th Colchester and Hants Rifles and Redesignated as The Colchester and Hants Regiment.

## Perpetuations

* 25th Battalion (Nova Scotia Rifles), CEF
* 106th Battalion (Nova Scotia Rifles), CEF

## History
### First World War

On 6 August 1914, detachments of the 76th Colchester and Hants Rifles were placed on active service for local protection duties.
On 7 November 1914, the 25th Battalion (Nova Scotia Rifles), CEF, was authorized and on 20 May 1915, the battalion embarked for Great Britain. On 16 September 1916, the 25th Battalion disembarked in France where it fought as part of the 5th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 2nd Canadian Division, in France and Flanders until the end of the war. On 15 September 1920, the 25th Battalion was disbanded upon its return to Canada.
On 22 December 1915, the 106th Battalion (Nova Scotia Rifles), CEF, was authorized and on 15 July 1916, the battalion embarked for Great Britain. After its arrival in the UK, the 25th Battalion provided reinforcements for the Canadian Corps in the field. On 5 October 1916, its personnel were absorbed by the 40th Battalion (Nova Scotia), CEF. Finally on 8 December 1917, the 106th Battalion was disbanded.

### 1920s–1930s

On 1 April 1920, as a result of the Otter Commission, the 76th Colchester and Hants Rifles were amalgamated with the 81st Hants Regiment and became The Colchester and Hants Regiment.
On 1 December 1936, as a result of the 1936 Canadian Militia reorganization, The Colchester and Hants Regiment were amalgamated with The Cumberland Highlanders and “C” Company of the 6th Machine Gun Battalion, CMGC, to form The North Nova Scotia Highlanders (Machine Gun).

## Alliances

* United Kingdom - The South Staffordshire Regiment (Until 1936)

## Battle honours
### Great War

* Mount Sorrel
* Somme, 1916, '18
* Flers–Courcelette
* Thiepval
* Ancre Heights
* Arras, 1917, '18
* Vimy, 1917
* Arleux
* Scarpe, 1917, '18
* Hill 70
* Ypres, 1917
* Passchendaele
* Amiens
* Hindenburg Line
* Canal du Nord
* Cambrai, 1918
* Pursuit to Mons
* France and Flanders, 1915–18
# William Tylle

William Tylle (fl. 1390) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Dorchester in January 1390. Beyond this, nothing is known of him.
# Payamlı

Payamlı can refer to:
* Payamlı, Adıyaman
* Payamlı, Kovancılar
# Code page 1012

Code page 1012 (CCSID 1012), also known as CP1012 or I7DEC, is IBM's code page for the Italian version of ISO 646, also known as ISO 646-IT IR 15. The character set was originally specified in UNI 0204-70. It is also part of DEC's National Replacement Character Set (NRCS) for their VT220 terminals.

## Code page layout

Code page 1012 (ISO 646-IT / IR 15) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 0x | NUL | SOH | STX | ETX | EOT | ENQ | ACK | BEL | BS | HT | LF | VT | FF | CR | SO | SI |
| 1x | DLE | DC1 | DC2 | DC3 | DC4 | NAK | SYN | ETB | CAN | EM | SUB | ESC | FS | GS | RS | US |
| 2x | SP | ! | " | £ | $ | % | & | ' | ( | ) | * | + | , | - | . | / |
| 3x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | : | ; | < | = | > | ? |
| 4x | § | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O |
| 5x | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | ° | ç | é | ^ | _ |
| 6x | ù | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o |
| 7x | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | à | ò | è | ì | DEL |
| Differences from ASCII |||||||||||||||||
# William Weston III

William Weston III (fl. 1415–1447) of Ockham, Surrey, was an English politician.

## Family

He was the son of William Weston, MP for Surrey, and his son, John Weston, was also an MP. The Weston family were prominent in the area.

## Career

He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Guildford in 1415, 1419, 1423 and 1431, and then for Surrey in 1447.
# Pecatonica High School

Pecatonica High School may refer to:
* Pecatonica High School (Illinois), Pecatonica, Illinois
* Pecatonica High School (Wisconsin), Blanchardville, Wisconsin
# Pecanex homolog 3

Pecanex homolog 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PCNX3 gene.
# Collared imperial pigeon

The collared imperial pigeon (Ducula mullerii) is a large pigeon native to New Guinea and adjacent islands.

## Description

The species has an average body length of 40 cm and weighs about 600 g. It has grey upperparts and largely grey-pink underparts, and is distinguished by a striking and diagnostic complete black collar against an otherwise white throat.

## Distribution and habitat

The collared imperial pigeon occurs in northern and southern New Guinea and the Aru Islands. It has also been recorded from Boigu and Saibai islands. It may visit the northern Torres Strait islands as a vagrant.
It inhabits lowland rainforest, swamp forest, mangroves and riverine vegetation.

## Taxonomy

The binomial commemorates the German naturalist Salomon Müller. There are two recognized subspecies: the nominate D. m. mullerii (Temminck, 1835), in lowland southern New Guinea, including the offshore islands of Boigu, Saibai and Daru, and the Aru Islands; and D. m. aurantia (A. B. Meyer, 1893) in northern New Guinea, from Bintuni Bay and the east shore of Geelvink Bay to Astrolabe Bay.

## Diet

The pigeon principally feeds on fruit from forest trees and insects. In the Port Moresby area, the main food during June/July was reported to be fruit of Tristiropsis canarioides which made up nearly half the diet. Some 30% of food volume were ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata) fruit, the remainder being various Arecaceae (palm) fruits. Food is swallowed whole, and fruits thus eaten may have a diameter of up to 5 cm.

## Nesting

The species lays a single egg on a flimsy platform nest in forest tree adjoining wetland.
# Colin Robbins (software engineer)

Colin Robbins (born 1964) is a network protocol and software engineer credited for research work in distributed directory systems and a co-inventor of LDAP. Educated at Alleyn's School, he holds a BSc, Computer Science & Electronic Engineering, with first class honours, from University College London.
Robbins developed the Quipu directory part of the ISO Development Environment (ISODE) while a research assistant at UCL working for Peter Kirstein, he became custodian of ISODE from Marshall Rose in 1991. Quipu was used to prototype DIXIE and DASED, which merged to invent LDAP of which Robbins wrote the String Representation of Standard Attribute Syntaxes element defined in RFCs 1448 and 1778 published by the IETF. Robbins wrote part 3 of Steve Kille's book Implementing X.400 and X.500: the PP and QUIPU Systems.
Robbins was the Technical Architect and Vice-Chairman of the Europe-wide Nameflow Paradise directory, the world’s largest distributed deployment of X.500. He also led the Electronic Messaging Association's (EMA) world directory challenge for which he received the EMA's distinguished service award (1997), and led the European Electronic Messaging Association (EEMA) Security Challenge for which Robbins was awarded EEMA personality of the year (1998).
Robbins is chartered by the Institute of Directors, serving of the Boards of Nexor and the Information Assurance Advisory Council (IAAC), as a sponsor member. He was co-chair of the Information Assurance Collaboration Group (IACG) 2012-2014. He is Water Polo coach and vice-chair at Nottingham Leander Swimming Club.
# Pedra Branca skink

Carinascincus palfreymani, known commonly as the Pedra Branca skink, as well as the Palfreyman's window-eyed skink, the Pedra Branca cool-skink, or the red-throated skink, is a species of skink in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Australia, and is restricted to the windswept Pedra Branca, an island off southern Tasmania of only 2.5 ha (6.2 acres), where it is dependent on the seabird colonies. It is the only lizard species found on the island.

## Etymology

The specific name, palfreymani, is in honor of Mr. A.E. Palfreyman who collected the first specimens of this species.

## Description

Adults of C. palfreymani have a head and body length of 6–10 cm (2.4–3.9 in). Adults weigh about 14 grams (0.49 oz), while pregnant females can weigh up to 22 grams (0.78 oz). Adults are a glossy charcoal colour, while juveniles are more lightly coloured.

## Biology

The Pedra Branca skink feeds on small invertebrates such as insects, spiders and isopods. It has also been observed to feed on fish scraps dropped or regurgitated by seabirds on the island, and to feed as well on seabird eggs. However, these foods are only available to the skink on a seasonal basis.
There are six separate colonies of the Pedra Branca skink on the island with a total population that fluctuates between 250 and 600 lizards, depending on food availability. The skink is preyed upon by silver gulls. The movement of silver gull colonies into areas where the skinks are living has recently led to the decline of some skink colonies.
Pedra Branca skinks live in crevices in the rocks, which provide protection from wind, salt spray and waves. Adult skinks defend their burrows against intrusion by other skinks. However, they are only active when air temperatures are above 15 °C (59 °F).
The Pedra Branca skink is a long-lived species. They do not mature until they are about 6 to 8 years of age. They can live at least 10 years, possibly up to 15 years.
Like most endemic Tasmanian skinks, the Pedra Branca skink bears live young.

## Status

C. palfreymani is considered to be vulnerable due to the restricted range and multiple threats including seabird predation, fluctuations in the food supply, climate change and the threat of invasion by introduced predators such as rats.
# Collomia tracyi

Collomia tracyi is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name Tracy's collomia. It is endemic to northern California, where it grows in the coniferous forests of the mountain ranges, including the Klamath Mountains. It is an annual herb producing a slender, branched stem no taller than about 8 centimeters. The glandular, hairy leaves are lance-shaped. The inflorescence is composed of two or three flowers emerging from the leaf axils. Each flower is white to lavender and up to 2 centimeters long. This species can be distinguished from the more common and widespread Collomia tinctoria by the positioning of the stamens and stigma in the flower.
# Collomia heterophylla

Collomia heterophylla is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name variableleaf collomia. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to Idaho to central California, where it grows in several types of habitat, including open areas on gravelly mountain slopes. It is a hairy annual herb producing a branching, erect stem. As the common name suggests, the leaves are variable in shape, the lower generally with several toothed lobes and the upper sometimes lacking lobes. The inflorescence is a cluster of flowers emerging from the top of the stem or from the axil of a leaf. It may bear up to 25 flowers, each with star-shaped corolla at the tip of an elongated tube. The corolla lobes are lance-shaped and white to deep pink with white bases.
# Thomas Tomlinson (philosopher)

Thomas Tomlinson (born 1945) is a philosophy professor and medical ethicist currently teaching at Michigan State University, where he holds a joint appointment in the Lyman Briggs College and the philosophy department.
Tomlinson earned his M.A. and Ph.D in philosophy at Michigan State. He teaches courses on medical ethics, nursing ethics, and veterinary ethics.

## Contributions to philosophy

Tomlinson has published widely in medical ethics literature. He is especially interested in resuscitation decisions, organ donation and determinations of death, and ethical aspects of international research.

## Professional publications

Tomlinson authored the book Nursing Ethics. In addition, he authored several articles in journals such as The Journal of Medical Ethics, The Journal of Clinical Ethics, The Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, The Hastings Center Report, Academic Medicine, and The Gerontologist 31.

## Selected works

* Tomlinson, T. (2008). "Caring for risky patients: Duty or virtue?". Journal of Medical Ethics. 34 (6): 458–462. doi:10.1136/jme.2007.022038. PMID 18511620. S2CID 5650419.
* Tomlinson, Thomas P. "Ethical Issues" (Chapter 12). In Palliative Practices: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Ed. Kuebler KK, Davis MP, Moore CD. St. Louis, Elsevier-Mosby: 2005
* Tomlinson, Tom; Michalski, Antony J.; Pentz, Rebecca D.; Kuuppelomäki, Merja (2001). "Futile care in oncology: When to stop trying". The Lancet Oncology. 2 (12): 759–764. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(01)00592-7. PMID 11902519.
* Tomlinson, Thomas P. "Telethics and the Virtual Intensivist." Journal of Clinical Ethics 12 (Spring) 2001:69-72.
* "On Being Genetically 'Irresponsible'" Judith Andre, Leonard Fleck, Tom Tomlinson. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, June 2000.
* Tomlinson, Tom (1999). "Ethics Consultant: Problem Solver or Spiritual Counselor?". Performance, Talk, Reflection. pp. 43–52. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-2556-9_5. ISBN 978-90-481-5222-3. S2CID 144702981.
* Andre, Judith; Fleck, Leonard; Tomlinson, Tom (1999). "Improving Our Aim". The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy. 24 (2): 130–147. doi:10.1076/jmep.24.2.130.2536. PMID 10344422. S2CID 40686162.
* Tomlinson, Thomas P. "Perplexed about Narrative Ethics", in Stories and Their Limits: Narrative Approaches to Bioethics, ed. Hilde Nelson. Routledge, 1997.
* Tomlinson, Tom; Czlonka, Diane (1995). "Futility and Hospital Policy". The Hastings Center Report. 25 (3): 28–35. doi:10.2307/3562112. JSTOR 3562112. PMID 7649743.
# Collector's Edition

A Collector's Edition is a common name of a special edition or collector's edition
Collector's Edition may also refer to:
* Limited Collectors' Edition, a comic book series published by DC Comics in the 1970s
* Children of the Corn: The Collector's Edition
* Collector's Edition (Antique album)
* Poison – Box Set (Collector's Edition)
* Sinatra: Collector's Edition 2009
* Collector's Edition No. 1 debut EP by L.A. Guns
* Carly Simon Collector's Edition
* Limited Collector's Edition, an album by Glen Campbell
# Collum fracture

A collum fracture (collum is Latin for "neck") may refer to:
* A humerus fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus or, less frequently, the anatomical neck of the humerus.
* A hip fracture of the femur neck
# Cololobus

Cololobus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae.
Its native range is Southeastern Brazil.
Species:
* Cololobus argenteus M.Monge & Semir
* Cololobus hatschbachii H.Rob.
* Cololobus longiangustatus (G.M.Barroso) H.Rob.
* Cololobus rupestris (Gardner) H.Rob.
# Pegasus EDA 100 Flamingo

The Pegasus EDA 100 Flamingo is a Slovenian ultralight aircraft, that was under development by Pegasus d.o.o. of Branik. The Flamingo was introduced to the public at the AERO Friedrichshafen show in 2010 and was first flown late in 2013. The aircraft was intended to be supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft and was initially expected to be distributed by Fly Synthesis in Europe.
The company seems to have gone out of business in early 2016 and development ended.

## Design and development

The Flamingo was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules and intended as both a touring aircraft for private ownership and a trainer for flying school use. It features a cantilever low-wing, a two-seat tandem enclosed cockpit under a bubble canopy, fixed or optionally retractable tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made from carbon composites. Its 8.7 m (28.5 ft) span wing has an area of 10.53 m$^2$ (113.3 sq ft) and mounts flaps. The standard engine intended to be used for the production aircraft was the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS four-stroke powerplant, which was expected to give a cruise of 260 km/h (162 mph) for the fixed gear version and 310 km/h (193 mph) for the retractable version.

## Variants
### EDA 100 Flamingo Fixed Gear

    Model with fixed landing gear, first flown in 2013.

### EDA 100 Flamingo Retractable Gear

    Model with retractable landing gear, not flown.

## Specifications (EDA 100 Flamingo)

Data from Bayerl and manufacturer
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 8.7 m (28 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 10.53 m$^2$ (113.3 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 285 kg (628 lb)
* Gross weight: 472.5 kg (1,042 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 100 litres (22 imp gal; 26 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912ULS four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 75 kW (101 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 274 km/h (170 mph, 148 kn)
* Cruise speed: 260 km/h (160 mph, 140 kn)
* Stall speed: 47 km/h (29 mph, 25 kn) flaps 45 degrees
* Never exceed speed: 360 km/h (220 mph, 190 kn)
* Range: 1,508 km (937 mi, 814 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 6,150 m (20,180 ft)
* g limits: +6.2/-3.1
* Maximum glide ratio: 17:1
* Rate of climb: 8 m/s (1,600 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 44.87 kg/m$^2$ (9.19 lb/sq ft)
# Thompson's Island (disambiguation)

Several islands have been named Thompson's Island:
* Thompson's Island is a small alluvial island in the upper Allegheny River.
* In the 18th century, Possession Island (Namibia) was also known as Thompson's Island.
* On 25 March 1822, Lt. Commander Matthew C. Perry claimed Cayo Hueso (Key West), naming it Thompson's Island for US Secretary of the Navy Smith Thompson.
* Thompson Island (Massachusetts) is an island in Boston Harbor.
# Colorado State Highway 160

Colorado State Highway 160 may refer to:
* U.S. Route 160 in Colorado, the only Colorado highway numbered 160 since 1968
* Colorado State Highway 160 (pre-1968) west of Boulder, now part of SH 72
# Colm Mangan

Lieutenant General Colm Mangan was Chief of Staff of the Defence Forces from September 2000 until February 2004.
Mangan joined the Defence Forces as a cadet in 1960 and is cited as having "overseen major strategic initiatives in the key areas of state defence, provision of peace support and government support services, equipment and infrastructual modernisations programmes and human resource management."
He oversaw the deployment of Irish troops to East Timor (1999–2002), Kosovo (1999-), Eritrea 2001-2003 and Liberia (2003-). He was awarded the Legion of Merit by the United States in September 2003, and the Cross of Honor in Gold by Germany in January 2004. In recognition of his service to the Defence Forces and the nation, the Irish government awarded him the Distinguished Service Medal (with honour) on Thursday 19 February 2004. He was succeeded by Lt. General James Sreenan in February 2004.
# Columbia Artists Management

Columbia Artists Management (CAMI) was an international talent management agency. On August 29, 2020, the agency announced plans to shut down amid a disturbance in business caused by the "prolonged pandemic environment".

## History

Based in New York City, it was formed on December 12, 1930 as Columbia Concerts Corporation by Arthur Judson and William S. Paley, the then head of the Columbia Broadcasting System, who helped merge seven independent concert bureaus in the United States. By 1941, under pressure from government regulators, both CBS and NBC ended their longtime relationships with their respective talent management companies. The independent Columbia Concerts renamed itself as Columbia Artists Management Inc. in 1948. In March 2021, performing arts management company IMG Artists acquired the name and brand of Columbia Artists. CAMI was based at 165 West 57th Street in New York City from 1959 to 2005, when it moved to 1790 Broadway.
During its existence, CAMI has represented a very large number of active classical artists worldwide, including singers Leontyne Price, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Renata Tebaldi, Mario Lanza, Mohammed Fairouz, Jussi Björling, John McCormack, Richard Tucker, Paul Robeson, and George London; pianists Vladimir Horowitz, Ronald Turini, Aleksey Sultanov, Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, and Van Cliburn; violinists Jascha Heifetz, Yehudi Menuhin, Eugene Sarbu and Tossy Spivakovsky; and conductors Leonard Bernstein, Herbert von Karajan, and Otto Klemperer.
Composers Sergei Prokofiev, Igor Stravinsky, and Aaron Copland were managed by CAMI when they appeared as performers. The agency's contemporary roster included conductors Seiji Ozawa, Valery Gergiev and Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla; singers Isabel Leonard, Russell Thomas and Brenda Rae; and pianist Maurizio Pollini.
British music commentator Norman Lebrecht criticized CAMI and Ronald A. Wilford for what Lebrecht deemed to be their overly pervasive influence on conductor salaries, and the limited time music directors spent with orchestras.
# Coleophora testudo

Coleophora testudo is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Turkestan and Uzbekistan.
The wingspan is 10.5-11.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Astragalus (including Astragalus unifoliolatus) and Ammodendron species. Larvae can be found at the end of May and (after diapause) from the end of March to April.
# Thorens (disambiguation)

Thorens is a. manufacturer of high-end audio equipment.
Thorens may also refer to:
* Thorens-Glières, a former commune in Haute-Savoie, France
* Château de Thorens, a castle in Thorens-Glières, Haute-Savoie, France
* Pointe de Thorens, a mountain of Savoie, France
* Val Thorens, a ski resort in Savoie, French Alps
* Adèle Thorens Goumaz (born 1971), Swiss politician
# Pelitli

Pelitli (literally "with Acorn") is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Ortahisar, Trabzon Province, Turkey. Its population is 23,314 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is an eastern coastal suburb of Trabzon, situated to the east of Trabzon Airport.
During the Ottoman era after 1461, Chepni people (a branch of Oghuz Turks) formed the original population of the settlement. When Russians occupied the region in 1916 during the First World War, Chepnis left the settlement; but towards the end of the war, after the Russians retreated they returned. During the republican years the population of the settlement was increased and in 1995 it was declared a seat of township. In 1997, a nearby village (Yeşilköy) was merged to Pelitli.
# Willin Low

Willin Low is a restaurateur and chef in Singapore. His flagship restaurant, Wild Rocket, specializes in what Low describes as "mod sin" or modern Singaporean cuisine. Diners Club named Wild Rocket one of the top 50 restaurants in Asia.
Before entering the restaurant industry, Low practiced law for eight years.
# Willin Village Archeological Site

Willin Village Archeological Site is an archaeological site near Eldorado in Dorchester County, Maryland. The Sussex Society of Archeology and History extensively excavated this site between 1951 and 1953. They identified grooved axes and stemmed points indicating use by Archaic peoples. It was possibly the site of a village during the Late Woodland period.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.