OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lists of IUCN Red List near threatened species

On 12 March 2010, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species identified 3829 (2657 Animalia, 1172 Plantae) near threatened species, subspecies and varieties, stocks and sub-populations.
For IUCN lists of near threatened species by kingdom, see:
* Animals (kingdom Animalia) — IUCN Red List near threatened species (Animalia)
** Amphibians — List of near threatened amphibians
** Birds — List of near threatened birds
** Fish — List of near threatened fishes
** Invertebrates — List of near threatened invertebrates
*** Arthropods — List of near threatened arthropods
**** Insects — List of near threatened insects
*** Molluscs List of near threatened molluscs
** Mammals — List of near threatened mammals
** Reptiles — List of near threatened reptiles
* Fungi (kingdom Fungi) — IUCN Red List near threatened species (Fungi)
* Plants (kingdom Plantae) — IUCN Red List near threatened species (Plantae)
# Chloroclystis latifasciata

Chloroclystis latifasciata is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Joseph de Joannis in 1932. It is found in Mauritius, Réunion, Madagascar.
Their wingspan is around 16 millimetres (0.63 in).
# Dweller on the Threshold

Dweller on the Threshold may refer to:
* Guardian of the Threshold, an esoteric figure
* The Dweller on the Threshold, a 1911 novel by Robert Hichens
* Dweller at the Threshold, an American electronic music band active from 1993 to 2005
* "Dweller on the Threshold", a 1982 song by Van Morrison
* Dweller on the Threshold, a 2006 album by Tribe of Gypsies
* "Dweller on the Threshold", a 1993 song by Joe Satriani on his album Time Machine
* Dwellers on the Threshold, a 2002 album by Tarwater
* Dweller on the Threshold, a concept in the mystery TV series Twin Peaks
# Archery Association of Singapore

The Archery Association of Singapore is the National Sports Association for the sport of archery in Singapore.
It is a member association with the world governing body for archery, World Archery Federation.
Its current president is Edelin Wong.
# Baseball America College Player of the Year Award

The Baseball America College Player of the Year Award is an award given by Baseball America to the best college baseball player of the year. The award has been given annually since 1981.

## Winners

Key :
| Year | Links to the article about the corresponding baseball year |
| Player (X) | Name of the player and number of times they had won the award at that point |
| Position | The player's position at the time he won the award |
| School | The player's college when he won the award |
| Italics | Denotes player was the first overall MLB draft pick in the same year |
| ^ | Player won the Rookie of the Year Award |
| § | Denotes player also won the Golden Spikes Award or Dick Howser Trophy in the same year |
| † | Member of the National College Baseball Hall of Fame |
| ‡ | Player is active |
Winners :
| Year | Player | Position | School |
| 1981 | Mike Sodders | 3B | Arizona State |
| 1982 | Jeff Ledbetter | OF/P | Florida State |
| 1983 | Dave Magadan$^†$$^§$ | 3B | Alabama |
| 1984 | Oddibe McDowell$^†$$^§$ | OF | Arizona State |
| 1985 | Pete Incaviglia$^†$ | OF | Oklahoma State |
| 1986 | Casey Close | OF | Michigan |
| 1987 | Robin Ventura$^†$ | 3B | Oklahoma State |
| 1988 | John Olerud$^†$ | 1B/P | Washington State |
| 1989 | Ben McDonald$^†$$^§$ | P | Louisiana State |
| 1990 | Mike Kelly | OF | Arizona State |
| 1991 | Dave McCarty | 1B | Stanford |
| 1992 | Phil Nevin$^§$ | 3B | Cal State Fullerton |
| 1993 | Brooks Kieschnick$^†$$^§$ | DH/P | Texas |
| 1994 | Jason Varitek$^§$ | C | Georgia Tech |
| 1995 | Todd Helton | 1B/P | Tennessee |
| 1996 | Kris Benson$^§$ | P | Clemson |
| 1997 | J. D. Drew$^§$ | OF | Florida State |
| 1998 | Jeff Austin | P | Stanford |
| 1999 | Jason Jennings$^§$$^^$ | P | Baylor |
| 2000 | Mark Teixeira$^§$ | 3B | Georgia Tech |
| 2001 | Mark Prior$^§$ | P | Southern California |
| 2002 | Khalil Greene$^§$ | SS | Clemson |
| 2003 | Rickie Weeks$^§$ | 2B | Southern |
| 2004 | Jered Weaver$^§$ | P | Long Beach State |
| 2005 | Alex Gordon$^§$ | 3B | Nebraska |
| 2006 | Andrew Miller | P | North Carolina |
| 2007 | David Price$^‡$$^§$ | P | Vanderbilt |
| 2008 | Buster Posey$^‡$$^§$$^^$ | C | Florida State |
| 2009 | Stephen Strasburg$^‡$$^§$ | P | San Diego State |
| 2010 | Anthony Rendon$^‡$$^§$ | 3B | Rice |
| 2011 | Trevor Bauer$^‡$$^§$ | P | UCLA |
| 2012 | Mike Zunino$^‡$$^§$ | C | Florida |
| 2013 | Kris Bryant$^‡$$^§$ | 3B | San Diego |
| 2014 | A. J. Reed$^‡$$^§$ | 1B/P | Kentucky |
| 2015 | Andrew Benintendi$^‡$$^§$ | OF | Arkansas |
| 2016 | Kyle Lewis$^‡$$^§$ | OF | Mercer |
| 2017 | Brendan McKay$^‡$$^§$ | 1B/P | Louisville |
| 2018 | Brady Singer$^‡$$^§$ | P | Florida |
| 2019 | Adley Rutschman$^‡$$^§$ | C | Oregon State |
| 2020 | Not awarded | — | — |
| 2021 | Kevin Kopps$^‡$$^§$ | P | Arkansas |
| 2022 | Ivan Melendez$^‡$$^§$ | 1B | Texas |
| 2023 | Paul Skenes$^‡$$^§$ | P | Louisiana State |
# 1º de Maio

Grupo Desportivo 1º de Maio is a football club that plays in the island of Principe in São Tomé and Príncipe. The team plays in the Principe Island League in its local division and plays at Estádio 13 de Julho in the island capital as every club on the island does.

## History

The team was founded on May 1, 1982, and named after the foundation of the date of the club. Its current coach is Aldo Cruz.
The club celebrated its 10th anniversary in 1992 and later celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2007.
Its logo has a gold-yellow pointed crest with a thin dark green edge with the club name and the club's location inside and on top, Djunta Mó, the Príncipe Creole form. It has a sky blue colored football (soccer ball) in the middle with two people shaking hands inside. It also has three stars on the bottom, colored green, red and yellow.
In 1999, the club won their first regional cup title and played in the national semis where they were placed at the time, they lost a match at that round and was out of the competition. In 2000, the club won the previous round of the regional cup, the club lost at the semi-final stage. In 2001, the club finished fifth and last place. The team won a title in 2003 beating Inter Bom-Bom by 4 points. In regional title totals, it became shared with UDAPB in 2007 and Sporting Príncipe in 2011, up to that time, its title totals were third and last. After Sporting's win in 2012, their totals became fifth.

## Honours

* Taça Regional de Príncipe: 1
       1999
* Principe Island Championship: 2
       2003

## Statistics

* Best position: Finalist (national)
* Appearances:
** National Championships 1
** Regional Championships: 19
# Herbert B. Cohen

Herbert B. Cohen (July 2, 1900 – December 2, 1970) was a Pennsylvania lawyer, politician, and judge. He served terms as Attorney General and Supreme Court Justice.

## Life and career

Cohen was born the son of Isaac I. and Pauline (Kagan) Cohen. During World War I, he served in the USNR. He graduated from Wharton (1922) and the University of Pennsylvania Law School (1925).
He married Mildred Charlap, they had two children. He was active in Jewish affairs, serving on the board of directors of the Jewish Community Center of York and of the Jewish Publication Society.
He served in the state House of Representatives for four consecutive terms, 1933–40, twice as Majority leader, once as Minority leader.
He was appointed Attorney General in 1955, and in 1957 was elevated to the state Supreme Court, where he served until his death in 1970.
# Lungile Shongwe

Lungile Shongwe (born 1983) - South African film and theater actress. She is known for playing in a movie "In Desert and Wilderness" (2001) of a director Gavin Hood. In the film she starred alongside other South African actor, Mzwandile Ngubeni. In preparation for the role of Mea - just like Mzwandile Ngubeni - she had to learn Polish dialogues, although she did not know before the Polish language.

## Filmography

* 2001 In Desert and Wilderness - as Mea
* 2001 In Desert and Wilderness (TV mini-series) - as Mea
# Grahovo, Nikšić

Grahovo (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Грахово, pronounced) is a historical settlement in the Nikšić Municipality of northwestern Montenegro. It is located in the historical region of Grahovo.

## History

In 1614, Mariano Bolizza wrote that Grahovo was situated in a beautiful plain, and commanded by Mile Perin. The settlement had 90 houses, out of which 70 were Orthodox Christian, and 20 were Turkish (Muslim). The town had 200 men in arms.
On the 26th of August, 1836, After the rise of Petar II Petrović-Njegoš to power in the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro, members of Grahovo tribe, led by vojvoda Jakov Daković refused to pay haraç to the Ottoman authorities and joined the rest of Montenegrins in guerrilla warfare in Ottoman-controlled Herzegovina, expressing the desire to unite with Montenegro. In response, Ali Pasha Rizvanbegović, vizier of Herzegovina, attacked Grahovo in 1836 and occupied the town.
Four years after the Montenegrin defeat at Grahovo, seeking revenge for the death of his brother, Njegoš plotted the assassination of Smail-aga with the assistance of the local Christians from Herzegovina who lived on the territory under Smail-aga's control. Njegoš ordered a Montenegrin tribal leader, Novica Cerović, to ambush Smail-aga Čengić, the Ottoman commander who was responsible for killing Njegoš's brother Joko.
In late September 1840, Montenegrins attracted Čengić and his army deep into their territory, organized an ambush and murdered them by attacking their camp during the night. The assault occurred in the village of Mljetičak, north of Nikšić. In the ensuing clash, Smail-aga was shot and killed, after which his severed head was brought to Cetinje. As a sign of his gratitude, Njegoš made Cerović a senator.
The town of Grahovo, although fairly small received many high positions in the Montenegrin Government, For example, Most Montenegrin Kings were titled as the "Grand Prince of Grahovo".

## Population

Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 99 | 82.5% |
| Serbs | 19 | 15.8% |
| other and undeclared | 2 | 1.7% |
| Total | 120 | 100% |
Language in 2011 :
| Language | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrin | 82 | 68.4% |
| Serbian | 31 | 25.8% |
| other and undeclared | 7 | 5.8% |
| Total | 120 | 100% |

## Grand Duke of Grahovo

The title "Grand Duke of Grahovo", which refers to this settlement, is an honorary title held by the titular rulers of Montenegro, currently held by Boris, Hereditary Prince of Montenegro.
The holders of the title included:
* Grand Duke Mirko Petrović-Njegoš
* Prince/King Nikola I of Montenegro
* Prince Mirko Dimitri of Montenegro
* Prince Mihailo of Montenegro
* Prince Nikola of Montenegro
* Anto Daković
# Chloroclystis lichenodes

Chloroclystis lichenodes is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it has been recorded from the North Island, the South Island and Stewart Island. The habitat consists of forests.
The forewings are dull green with a large pale brown area near the base, divided into three distinct patches by fine black lines. The central area of the wing is mottled with black, pale brown and dull green. There is a broad, irregular band of chocolate-brown near the termen. The hindwings are dull greenish-brown with several irregular black and white transverse lines and small patches of chocolate-brown. Adults are on wing from November to February.
Adults have been observed resting with outspread wings on lichen-covered tree-trunks.
C. lichenodes was first described by Alex Purdie in 1887.
# Gamberale

Gamberale is a village and comune in the Province of Chieti in the Abruzzo region of central Italy.
The village is 81 kilometres (50 mi) from Chieti, the provincial capital. It lies high in the Apennine Mountains, at an elevation of 1,343 metres (4,406 ft).

## Common Family Names

| Number of People | Surname |
| 92.25 | Sciulli |
| 29.25 | Bucci |
| 29.25 | Di Nardo |
| 22.50 | Bellisario |
| 18.00 | Pollice |

## Population

| 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | Current |
| 486 | 394 | 328 | ~320 |

## Most recent data about Population

On 1 January 2016 there were 320 inhabitants in Gamberale, 147 males and 173 females. There were 3 inhabitants less than one year old (1 male and 2 females) and 0 inhabitants being one-hundred years old or more.

## Official Website

http://www.comune.gamberale.ch.it/
# Giacomo Violardo

Giacomo Violardo (10 May 1898 – 17 March 1978) was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Secretary of the Sacred Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments in the Roman Curia from 1965 to 1969, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1969.

## Biography

Giacomo Violardo was born in Govone, and studied at the seminary in Alba, the Theological Faculty of Turin (from where he obtained his licentiate in theology), and the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum S. Apollinare in Rome (earning his doctorate in canon and civil law). Ordained to the priesthood on 29 June 1923, he then furthered his studies at the Catholic University of Milan, from where he received a doctorate in jurisprudence.
From 1928 to 1935, Violardo was professor of moral theology and of canon law at the Pontifical Regional Seminary Pio XI in Fano. He was raised to the rank of Privy Chamberlain of His Holiness on 14 December 1935, and later a Domestic Prelate of His Holiness on 23 April 1939. Violardo then taught canon law (Book III) at the Pontifical Lateran University until 1964, serving as dean of the faculty of Canon Law as well. After working as auditor of the French nunciature from February to July 1938, he entered the Apostolic Signatura in the Roman Curia, as Promoter of Justice; he later became a prelate (23 April 1939) and the undersecretary (24 July 1954) of that body.
Violardo was named Secretary of the Pontifical Commission for the Authentic Interpretation of the Code of Canon Law on 2 April 1962, and of the Commission for the Revision of the Code of Canon Law in 1963. He was made Secretary of the Sacred Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments on 26 January 1965. As Secretary, he served as the second-highest official of that dicastery, under Benedetto Masella.
On 19 February 1966, Violardo was appointed Titular Archbishop of Satafi by Pope Paul VI. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 19 March from Pope Paul himself, with Archbishops Francesco Carpino and Ettore Cunial serving as co-consecrators, in St. Peter's Basilica. Pope Paul created him Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Eustachio in the consistory of 28 April 1969. Violardo resigned as Secretary of Discipline of the Sacraments on the same date as the consistory, after four years of service.
Violardo died in Rome, at age 79. He is buried in the parish church of his native Govone.
# Basil Dixwell

Basil Dixwell may refer to:
* Sir Basil Dixwell, 1st Baronet (1640–1668)
* Sir Basil Dixwell, 2nd Baronet (1665–1750), MP for Dover (UK Parliament constituency)
# Winkle Islands

Winkle Islands (or Winkle Isle) are part of the Skerries, islands close to Portrush, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.
Winkle Isle is the local name for the large Skerry island, the small Skerry being known as Castle Isle.
It is not a townland in its own right as some sources seem to indicate.
# 1º de Mayo (Seville Metro)

1º de Mayo (English: 1 May) is a station of the Seville Metro on line 1. It is located at the intersection of Federico Mayo Gayarre and Ronda del Tamarguillo avenues in the district of Cerro-Amate. 1º de Mayo is an underground station situated between Gran Plaza and Amate on the same line. It was opened on 2 April 2009. It was expected that by 2017 the station will have a connection with line 4 of the subway (that was in planning phase).
# Laurie Pavitt

Laurence Anstice Pavitt (1 February 1914 – 14 December 1989) was a Labour and Co-operative Party politician in the United Kingdom.
Pavitt was a lifelong pacifist and a conscientious objector in the Second World War. He was secretary of the British Federation of Young Co-operators 1942-46 and general secretary of the Anglo-Chinese Development Society 1946–52.
He served as a councillor on the Municipal Borough of Ilford 1949-52 and was national organiser of the Medical Practitioners' Union 1956–59.
Pavitt was Labour Co-operative Member of Parliament for Willesden West from 1959 to 1974, and for Brent South from 1974 until he retired in 1987. He was parliamentary private secretary to the Foreign Secretary from 1965, and was an Assistant government whip from 1974 to 1976.

## Sources

* Times Guide to the House of Commons, 1966, 1983 and 1987 editions
* Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
Parliament of the United Kingdom :
| Preceded bySamuel Viant | Member of Parliament for Willesden West 1959–Feb 1974 | Constituency abolished |
| New constituency | Member of Parliament for Brent South Feb 1974–1987 | Succeeded byPaul Boateng |
* This article about a Labour Party member of Parliament representing an English constituency is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Herbert B. Fredersdorf

Herbert B. Fredersdorf (2 October 1899 – 21 July 1971) was a German film editor, screenwriter and film director.

## Selected filmography
### Director

* Nordlicht (1938)
* Alarm (1941)
* Long Is the Road (1948)
* König Drosselbart (1954)
* Rumpelstilzchen (1955)
* The Dairymaid of St. Kathrein (1955)
* Der gestiefelte Kater (1955)
* Forest Liesel (1956)
* Kein Auskommen mit dem Einkommen! [de] (1957)

### Editor

* Montparnasse Girl (1932)
* Gypsies of the Night (1932)
* Night Convoy (1932)
* Laughing Heirs (1933)
* Happy Days in Aranjuez (1933)
* Playing with Fire (1934)
* Count Woronzeff (1934)
* The Csardas Princess (1934)
* Make Me Happy (1935)
* The Foolish Virgin (1935)
* Under Blazing Heavens (1936)
* The Beggar Student (1936)
* Daphne and the Diplomat (1937)
* Between the Parents (1938)
* The Mystery of Betty Bonn (1938)
* Die Erbin vom Rosenhof (1942)
* With the Eyes of a Woman (1942)
* Ball of Nations (1954)

### Screenwriter

* The Fox of Paris (1957)
# Lungiswa Gqunta

Lungiswa Gqunta (born 1990) is a South African sculptor and visual artist. Her work has been shown in several galleries and exhibitions including Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa, Johannesburg Art Gallery, Kunsthal Zurich and Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, University of Cape Town.

## Early years and education

Gqunta was born in 1990 at Port Elizabeth, South Africa. She attended the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University and graduated in 2012 with a bachelor's degree. In 2017, she received an MFA from the Michaelis School of Fine Arts in Cape Town.

## Career

Gqunta is a founding member of iQhiya Collective, a network of young black female artists based in Cape Town and Johannesburg, South Africa. Her work investigates colonial landscapes and the spatial legacies that result from them. She uses found materials including empty beer bottles, petrol, torn bed sheets and worn wooden bed frames to create designs that expresses different forms of violence and the systemic inequality in South Africa. She has shown her work with some galleries in South Africa including Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa and the Johannesburg Art Gallery (JAG).

## Exhibitions

She has exhibited her work both locally and internationally. Some of the solo and group exhibitions she has participated in include:
* Qokobe (2016)
* Whatiftheworld Gallery, Cape Town (2016)
* Manifesta 12 biennial, Palermo, Sicily, Italy
* Istanbul Biennial (2017)
* Not a Single Story II at the Wanas Konst Museum in Sweden
* Stranger's Location at the Michaelis Galleries (2017)
* Young Now at Hazard Gallery (2017)
* Everyday Anomaly at Whatiftheworld Gallery (2017)
* Qwitha (2018)

## Residencies

* Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten in Amsterdam
* Grassworks

## Personal life

Gqunta lives and works in Cape Town.
# Grahovik

Grahovik is a village in the municipality of Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 277.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 182 | 65.7% |
| Croats | 80 | 28.9% |
| Serbs | 4 | 1.4% |
| other/undeclared | 11 | 4.0% |
| Total | 277 | 100% |
# Anania nullalis

Anania nullalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found in Brazil.
# Ardre

Ardre may refer to:
* Ardre (river), a fifth order river in France
* Ardre, Gotland, a settlement in Sweden
* 10130 Ardre, a main-belt asteroid
* Ardre image stones, a collection of Viking rune and image stones
# La Chaux, Orne

La Chaux (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

It is 510 hectares (2.0 sq mi) in size. The highest point in the commune is 262 metres (860 ft).
The commune is within the Normandie-Maine Regional Natural Park.
The commune has one river, The Gourbe flowing through it, and the Bois Tesselin stream.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Beauvain
Saint-Georges-d'Annebecq
Rânes
Magny-le-Désert
La Chaux
Joué-du-Bois
La Motte-Fouquet :
# Winklarn

Winklarn is a market town and municipality in the district of Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany. In 2006, Winklarn had 1,446 inhabitants. Winklarn lies in the Upper Palatinate. In the North of Winklarn, there is a large forest, the so-called Frauenstein.
Winklarn was first mentioned in 1270.
In 1635, 229 inhabitants died of the plague. After the remaining inhabitants prayed to St. Sebastian, the Black Death stopped. Since this time, every year St. Sebastian's Day is celebrated specially due to a promise of the inhabitants at that time.
In 1822, a large fire devastated the centre of Winklarn. Afterwards, the large rectangular (134 by 26 metres (440 ft × 85 ft)) market place was built.
In 1972, the former communities Muschenried, Haag, Schneeberg, and Pondorf were incorporated.
Winklarn lies directly at the National Road B 22 and the distances to the next motorways (A 6, A 93) are around 30 km (19 mi). Until 1986, there was also a train station. In Winklarn, there is a kindergarten and a primary school.
# Lumberton

Lumberton is the name of several places:

## Canada

* Lumberton, British Columbia, a ghost town

## United States

* Lumberton, Florida, an unincorporated community in Pasco County, Florida
* Lumberton, Mississippi
* Lumberton, New Jersey
* Lumberton, New Mexico
* Lumberton, North Carolina
** Lumberton Commercial Historic District
** Lumberton Municipal Airport
* Lumberton, Ohio
* Lumberton, Texas
# Hentie Martens

Hendrik Jacobus "Hentie" Martens (born 29 October 1971) is a South African former rugby union player.

## Playing career

Martens represented Natal at the 1990 Craven Week tournament for schoolboys and was selected for the South African Schools team in 1990. He made his provincial debut for Free State in 1991 and also played for the South African under–23 team in 1994. In 1995 he joined Natal, playing provincial rugby and super rugby for the Coastal Sharks. At the end of the 1993 season, he toured with the Springboks to Argentina. Martens did not play in any test matches but played in three tour matches, scoring one try for the Springboks.
# Gwynfryn

Gwynfryn can represent more than one place, including:
* Plas Gwynfryn, Criccieth, North Wales, UK
* Gwynfryn, Gwynedd, Wales
* Gwynfryn, Wrexham, Wales
* Gwynfryn, London, London

## Other uses

Ellis-Nanney baronets of Gwynfryn and Cefneuddwr.