OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agrostis thurberiana

Agrostis thurberiana is a species of grass that is native to northwest and southwest United States and Canada (the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, British Columbia, Colorado, Oregon, Washington and California).

## Description

The species is perennial with short rhizomes and 15–30 centimetres (5.9–11.8 in) long culms. It has smooth leaf-sheaths with an eciliate membrane that is 1–3 millimetres (0.039–0.118 in) long and goes around the ligule. It is also lacerate, truncate and obtuse with the leaf blades being 0.5–3 millimetres (0.020–0.118 in) wide. The panicle is open, inflorescenced, lanceolate, and is 5–10 centimetres (2.0–3.9 in) long. The species' spikelets are 2–2.3 millimetres (0.079–0.091 in) long and are both elliptic and solitary with pedicelled fertile spikelets and one fertile floret which have a hairy callus.
The glumes are 2–2.3 millimetres (0.079–0.091 in) long and are lanceolate, membranous and have one keel. They also have scaberulous veins and acute apexes. It have a hairy and 0.1–0.3 millimetres (0.0039–0.0118 in) long rhachilla and elliptic 2 millimetres (0.079 in) long and keelless fertile lemma while the lemma itself have a dentated apex. Flowers have two 0.5–0.6 millimetres (0.020–0.024 in) long lodicules which are membranous while the stamens (of which there are three of) are 0.4–0.6 millimetres (0.016–0.024 in) long. The hilum is linear while the fruits are caryopses with an additional pericarp.

## Distribution

It is native to the west of North America, from the Aleutian Islands to California. In California, it is found growing along with lodgepole pine and red, and subalpine firs on various wetlands.
# Agkistrodon halys

Agkistrodon halys is a taxonomic synonym that may refer to:
* Gloydius halys, a.k.a. the Siberian pit viper, a venomous pitviper species found within a wide range that stretches from Russia, east of the Urals, eastwards through China and also includes the southern Ryukyu Islands
* Gloydius saxatilis, a.k.a. the Amur viper, a venomous pitviper species found in Russia, China and the Korean Peninsula
# Agmatine kinase

In enzymology, an agmatine kinase (EC 2.7.3.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + agmatine $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + N$_4$-phosphoagmatine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and agmatine, whereas its two products are ADP and N4-phosphoagmatine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with a nitrogenous group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:agmatine N4-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include phosphagen phosphokinase, and ATP:agmatine 4-N-phosphotransferase.
# Vallonia gracilicosta

Vallonia gracilicosta, common name the multirib vallonia or multiribbed vallonia, is a species of very small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Valloniidae.

## Subspecies

The subspecies, Vallonia gracilicosta albula, is an endangered species in the U.S. State of Michigan.

## Distribution

This species occurs in:
* Canada: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland Island, Nunavut, Ontario and Quebec.
* United States of America: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wisconsin and Wyoming.
# Vallonia suevica

Vallonia suevica is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial, pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Valloniidae.

## Distribution

The distribution of this species includes Germany and Luxembourg. Its presence in Austria and in Italy is uncertain.
It was listed as a Data Deficient species in the 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
# Valuation using the market penetration model

Valuation using the market penetration model (MPM) or the growth potential of a company is a method of estimating the value of a company by calculating the depth of its market penetration as evidenced by its customer base and industry niche.
The process consists of:
* profiling a company's type of customer and analysing which complementary companies share these customers.
* valuing the barriers to entry into the industry niche that the company operates in.

## Valuation overview

The market penetration model focuses on the synergy and opportunities for fast growth between the target company and the acquiring company. It prioritises ability to exploit future customer opportunities over previous financial performance.
Many of the web 2.0 start up successes are valued using this method, due to the perceived value of customer attention over past profit.

## Advantages/ and disadvantages
### Advantages

The MPM has some advantages over other valuation methods:
* Values intangible factors: such as customer attention, which are not otherwise reflected in financial data.
* Modern: The MPM is relevant to web based businesses whose value is not accurately portrayed in financial figures and hard assets.

### Disadvantages

The main criticisms can be summarised as:
* Intangible: the assessment of the value of particular customer segmentation and industry niches is highly subjective.
* Reliance on competition between buyers: a buyer will not need to pay a premium for future growth potential if there is no competitive bidding process.

## Examples

Facebook's purchase of Instagram was based on the MPM. Instagram was a relatively small company, employing 13 programmers and was just two years old at the time of the sale. It had no revenue, but was initially valued at $1 billion on account of it highly desirable customer base (social media fanatics, smart phone users) and its attractive industry niche (smart phone space).
Several other high-profile tech companies have had a valuation based on the MPM including: Google's purchase of Snapseed and Money Supermarket's purchase of MoneySavingExpert.com ($120million).
# Vanillin synthase

In enzymology, a vanillin synthase (EC 4.1.2.41) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propanoyl-CoA $\rightleftharpoons$ vanillin + acetyl-CoA
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 3-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propanoyl-CoA, and two products, vanillin and acetyl-CoA.
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the aldehyde-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propanoyl-CoA vanillin-lyase (acetyl-CoA-forming). Other names in common use include 3-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propionyl-CoA:vanillin lyase, and (acetyl-CoA-forming).
# Vampira (1994 film)

Vampira is a 1994 film directed by Joey Romero and starring Maricel Soriano and Christopher de Leon. The film "chronicles a woman vampire's valiant search for redemption as she shifts her practice from the clandestine acts of bloodsucking to the assumption of the public role of woman".

## Synopsis

Cara has a grave mission to break the horrible curse that has been keeping her family lurking in the dark for a very long time. Yet all her plans were stalled when she unexpectedly found love in the arms of a humble architect, Arman. To hide her dark past from him, Cara is forced to reinvent herself and changes her name to Paz. Everything seemed blissful until one fateful night, Arman shockingly discovers the truth upon seeing Cara's blood drenched mouth and arms.
Unfortunately, time is running out for Cara and she has to find a way to end the curse before she and her beloved clan completely turn into blood hungry immortals. But Cara needs to face and stop the fury of her power hungry brother, Miguel who relishes on turning the world into pitch black darkness. As she finds herself pitted between life and death, Cara soon realizes that love and forgiveness shall be her only salvation to survive.

## Cast

* Maricel Soriano
* Christopher de Leon
* Caridad Sanchez
* Joanne Quintas
* Jayvee Gayoso
* Lorli Villanueva
* Boy 2 Quizon
* Nida Blanca

## Awards

The film was named Best Film by the Young Critics Circle Film Desk and has earned Maricel Soriano the best performer award from the same body. Nida Blanca who received FAMAS Best Supporting Actress nomination for her role as Maricel's mother in the movie.
# Agony in the Garden (disambiguation)

The Agony in the Garden was an event in the life of Jesus.
Agony in the Garden may also refer to:

## Paintings

* Agony in the Garden (anonymous), French, 1405–1408
* Agony in the Garden (Bellini), by Giovanni Bellini, c. 1459–1465
* Agony in the Garden (Blake), by William Blake, 1799–1800
* Agony in the Garden (Correggio), 1524
* Agony in the Garden (David), by Gerard David, c. 1510–1520
* Agony in the Garden (El Greco, Andújar), 1597–1607
* Agony in the Garden (El Greco, London), 1590
* Agony in the Garden (Mantegna, London), by Andrea Mantegna, 1458–1460
* Agony in the Garden (Mantegna, Tours), by Andrea Mantegna, 1457–1459
* Agony in the Garden (Perugino), by Pietro Perugino, c. 1483–1493
* Agony in the Garden, by Raphael from the predella of the altarpiece Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints, c. 1503–1505
* Agony in the Garden, by Sheila Mackie, early 1960s

## Other

* Agony in the Garden, two engravings by Albrecht Dürer, 1508 and 1515
* The Agony in the Garden, a copper relief by Angelo de Rossi, c. 1700
* The Agony in the Garden, a print by Master I. A. M. of Zwolle, late 1400s
# Agostino Melissi

Agostino Melissi (c.1616, Florence – 1683, Florence) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period; active mainly in Florence.

## Biography

He began as a pupil of Matteo Rosselli then, from 1634, served an apprenticeship in the studios of Giovanni Biliverti. Many of his early works would be attributed to his teacher. One of the first to be identified as his was a "Pietà", now lost, created for the Medicis in 1638. His first signed work is from 1640: an altarpiece depicting Saint Catherine of Alexandria, at the Basilica of the Santissima Annunziata. Contemporary records also mention four works from the 1640s at the church of San Giovanni Battista, Pistoia, which was destroyed during World War II.
His work for the Arazzeria Medicea [it] (tapestry factory) through 1674 is well-documented. There, he made drawings (known as cartoons) of works by Andrea del Sarto and many others for use in the weaving process. He also made cartoons, after Del Sarto and Franciabigio, for frescoes at the Chiostro dello Scalzo.
In 1645. he made his first application for membership in the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno. Five years later, he began a series of paintings dealing with the life of Alexander the Great. In 1666 he designed a tapestry depicting Cosimo de' Medici upon his triumphant entry into Siena. His last signed and dated work is a depiction of the Virgin interceding with the Trinity, for the church of San Pietro al Terreno [it]. He worked on it from 1657 to 1674 and left it unfinished.
He died sometime in late 1683, and was interred at the Monastero delle Murate.
# Chakoki

Chakoki is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 27 kilometres (17 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Chakoki. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative.

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Chakoki has a total number of 369 houses and population of 1,891 of which include 987 males and 904 females. Literacy rate of Chakoki is 68.71%, lower than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 207 which is 10.95% of total population of Chakoki, and child sex ratio is approximately 971, higher than state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 369 | - | - |
| Population | 1,891 | 987 | 904 |
| Child (0-6) | 207 | 105 | 102 |
| Schedule Caste | 1,248 | 648 | 600 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 68.71 % | 73.92 % | 62.97 % |
| Total Workers | 615 | 538 | 77 |
| Main Worker | 591 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 24 | 18 | 6 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport.
# Stitch up

Stitch up may refer to:
* Stitch Up!, a British children's TV show
* Stitch up, or frameup, to falsely implicate someone
* Stitch up, to close by sewing
# Elachertomorpha

Elachertomorpha is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Tonicella undocaerulea

Tonicella undocaerulea, commonly known as the blue lined chiton, is a species of chiton.

## Size and description

The blue-lined chiton features a head plate adorned with zigzagging white concentric lines, which may appear blue while the creature is alive, and lacks a dark border. When in its vibrant state, it often exhibits vivid electric blue stripes and specks. The girdle of this chiton is typically hairless and showcases hues ranging from brown to red or pink, often accompanied by mottling in yellow or white.

## Similar species

Tonicella lineata is very similar but has a dark border to the concentric blue lines on the anterior plate. Tonicella lokii is also similar but has radiating bands on the girdle. Mopalia spectabilis looks superficially similar due to its bright blue wavy lines on the valves, but has a hairy girdle.

## Distribution and habitat

The natural range of T. undocaerulea stretches from Kodiak, Alaska to Point Conception, California. It is commonly found on rocks in low intertidal and shallow subtidal waters.

## Biology

This chiton grazes on coralline algae.
# 10 South African Infantry Battalion

10 South African Infantry Battalion is a motorised infantry unit of the South African Army.

## History

10 SAI was established on 1 January 1994, at Mafikeng, Northwest Province as a result of the amalgamation of infantry elements of the Bophuthatswana Defence Force into the SANDF.

## SANDF's Motorised Infantry

SANDF's Motorised Infantry is transported mostly by SAMIL Trucks, Mamba Mk3 Armoured Personnel Carriers or other un-protected motor vehicles. SAMIL 20, SAMIL 50 and SAMIL 100 trucks transport soldiers, towing guns, and carrying equipment and supplies. Samil trucks are all-wheel drive, in order to have vehicles that function reliably in extremes of weather and terrain. Motorised infantry have an advantage in mobility allowing them to move to critical sectors of the battlefield faster, allowing better response to enemy movements, as well as the ability to outmaneuver the enemy.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonel | To |
| From | Officer Commanding | To |
| 2015 | Lt Col Charles Xapa | c. nd |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
# Diasporus ventrimaculatus

Diasporus ventrimaculatus is a species of dink frogs, in the genus Diasporus. It was originally described as Diasporus ventrimaculatus sp. nov. in Zootaxa in 2009.
# Lou Hickey

Lou Hickey (born Mhairi-Louise Hickey) is a singer-songwriter from Neilston, Scotland. She has been working as a solo artist since 2006 and in 2008, joined Jon Lawler from the Fratellis in a band called Codeine Velvet Club which disbanded in 2010. Since then, Lou has recorded her debut album.

## Musical career
### New Shoes and Do It Yourself (2006–08)

Lou began her time as a musician building up her solo career, which involved performing with Club Noir, the world's biggest burlesque club, as a singer. She spent many years in the Glasgow music scene building up her profile and recording two EPs in this time. As a student, Lou learned about engineering and mixing and took this into her "Do It Yourself" ethic when recording her EPs, which were entitled New Shoes and Do It Yourself (released December 2007). New Shoes cannot be found on any digital download or physical form and is hard to obtain, whereas Do It Yourself remains on iTunes but cannot be bought physically.
During this time, Lou was given a grant by the Scottish Arts Council to record her debut album, but this was eventually put on hold so Lou could pursue a new project called Codeine Velvet Club.

### Codeine Velvet Club (2008–10)

Lou met fellow Glaswegian musician Jon Lawler in 2008 thanks to her friend Heather Donnelly (Lawler's wife). Donnelly told Lawler about Lou and asked if he wanted to write a song with her for her debut album; Lawler agreed and the pair met and wrote the song "Vanity Kills". As Lawler was unable to give the song away, he suggested the pair see how many more songs they could write and form a band.
The duo recorded their debut album in 2009 while Lawler's band, The Fratellis, were taking a break. They recruited various session musicians to help record the album and eventually recruited a live setup in the form of Lewis Gordon, Ross MacFarlane and Will Foster. They toured the UK during the end of 2009 and did a brief tour of the US in early 2010, before Lawler announced he would be giving the project up, leaving Lou to go onto his solo work. Disappointed with the end of the band, Lou went back to her solo work.

### True Love Ways (2010–present)

After the demise of Codeine Velvet Club, Lou used her grant from the Scottish Arts Council to record her debut album in May 2010. She had a week-long session to record most of the album, with extra sessions being squeezed in when she could. As with her previous EPs, Lou has produced, engineered and mixed the album.
The album was delayed for various reasons during 2011 and 2012, before it was confirmed that the title of the album is to be True Love Ways, with a digital release date of Monday 13 May, with a CD release to be confirmed. There was an analog release of an edition of 550 records by Vinyl Frontier Records on Record Store Day, 29 November 2013.

## Discography
### With Codeine Velvet Club

* Codeine Velvet Club (2009)

### As a solo artist

EP's
* Does It Get Easier EP (2007)
* Do It Yourself EP (2007)
* Minutes, Hours, Days EP (2011)
Albums
* True Love Ways (2013)
# Technical Communication Quarterly

Technical Communication Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers technical communication in a variety of fields (business, science, and technology, among others). It combines both theoretical and practical perspectives in its research articles. The journal was established in 1992 and is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Association of Teachers of Technical Writing (ATTW). The editor-in-chief is Rebecca Walton (Utah State University). Previous editors have been Donald Cunningham (founding editor), Victoria Mikelonis, Mary Lay, Billie Wahlstrom, Charlotte Thralls, Mark Zachry, Amy Koerber, and Donna Kain.

## Abstracting and Indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in ABI/Inform, Academic Search Premier, MLA International Bibliography, PsycINFO/Psychological Abstracts, and Scopus.
# Volleyball at the 1959 Central American and Caribbean Games

Volleyball events were contested at the 1959 Central American and Caribbean Games in Caracas, Venezuela.
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's volleyball | Mexico (MEX) | Venezuela (VEN) | Puerto Rico (PUR) |
| Women's volleyball | Mexico (MEX) | Venezuela (VEN) | Caribbean Netherlands (AHO) |
# Charity dating

Charity dating is a process of raising money for charity by being taken on a date by someone who will donate money to charity for the privilege. It is common for celebrities to help charitable causes by auctioning off a paid date with themselves to a loyal audience, which sees a great value in such a date.

## History

With the rise of celebrity culture many people are willing to pay large sums to meet their favorite celebrity. For example, Scarlett Johansson auctioned a pair of tickets to attend the premiere of her 2009 movie He's Just Not That Into You, raising $40,100 for Oxfam.

## Formats

The most common form of celebrity date auctions is through a charity fundraising event. These events are organized by charities or other parties and usually include dinner, speakers and other entertainment.
More recently, the online auction site eBay has been used to allow a wider audience to bid for a date with a celebrity. One common auction is for the chance to attend a film premiere with the celebrity. Examples include Scarlett Johansson, Kristin Davis, and Colin Firth.
In May 2009, GiveAndDate.com launched in New York City. In September 2009, The Chronicle of Philanthropy profiled how the for-profit dating site accepts donations to partnered charities when one user wants to send a message to another user.
# Olivier Polge

Olivier Polge (born July 30, 1974) is a French perfumer. He is the house perfumer for Chanel and has created fragrances including Misia, Boy, and Chanel's No. 5 L’Eau.
Polge's father is perfumer Jacques Polge, who served as Chanel's perfumer for 37 years. When Polge was a child, he wanted to be a classical music pianist, but was not a "good pianist." Polge became an intern at Chanel while studying art history. He worked for International Flavours and Fragrances, where he co-created Dior Homme and Viktor and Rolf's Flowerbomb. In 2013, Polge became a perfumer at Chanel. His father retired in 2015, and Polge took over as head perfumer.
In 2018 Polge created the Bleu de Chanel Parfum, a new version of the fragrance Bleu de Chanel, originally created by his father.
# Olivier Quesnel

Olivier Quesnel (born 1950) is a French press boss and director of automobile teams. In particular, he managed the competition departments of the two automobile brands Peugeot and Citroën, Citroën Racing and Peugeot Sport.

## Career

Olivier Quesnel participated in the creation of Peugeot Talbot Sport with Jean Todt in 1980, then worked within the Michel Hommell Group, notably as director of the weekly magazine Auto Hebdo.
In 2008, he was appointed head of Citroën Racing to replace Guy Fréquelin, who had retired. His first season was a success, as Citroën regained the two world rally championship titles for the first time since 2005. In the off-season, he was also appointed head of Peugeot Sport by the leaders of PSA. 2009 is like the previous year with the retention of two titles for Citroën in rallying and victory for Peugeot at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, Peugeot's first victory at Le Mans since 1993 and the first major success for Peugeot Sport since 2002. He was replaced by Yves Matton at the head of Citroën Racing on January 5, 2012.
In July 2012, he joined the group of Jacques Nicolet, as Director of Competition Activities of the JN Holding group, in charge of the international development of activities related to the various WEC and ELMS endurance championships, as well as other motor sport activities.