OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giuseppe Beotti

Giuseppe Beotti (26 August 1912 – 20 July 1944), was an Italian Catholic priest murdered by Nazi soldiers for his charitable works. Don Beotti, as he is known to Italian Catholics, was confirmed as a martyr by the Roman Catholic Church on May 20, 2023. He was beatified in Piacenza Cathedral on September 30, 2023.

## Early life

Born on August 26, 1912, in Campremoldo Sotto, a village close to the city of Gragnano Trebbiense, Kingdom of Italy. He was baptized on the day of his birth. He belonged to a simple farming family, the son of Emilio Beotti and his wife Ernesta Mori. His father was conscripted into the armed forces in World War I, while his mother, Ernesta Mori, was in charge of caring for and educating the family in the Catholic faith. Between 1916 and 1919, Beotti lost three brothers, leaving only his two sisters.

## Religious life

Between the war, work and studies, he gradually discovered his religious vocation. In 1925, Beotti entered the seminary of the diocese of Piacenza, and was ordained a priest on April 2, 1938. He began his ministry as parish priest in Borgonovo Val Tidone. He was known for his special sensitivity towards the needy families. He also gave his help to young people, fighting for the right to receive a quality education.
In 1940, he was sent to the city of Bardi, serving as parish priest in the village of Sidolo. In the year 1944, the city was invaded by military troops Germans Nazis serving in World War II. However, he did not hesitate to lend his assistance without making any exceptions: about a hundred Jews were welcomed. Resistant, guerrillas, fugitive soldiers, and prisoners who had escaped from war, persecuted and wounded were also helped by him. During this troubled period, he did not hesitate to defend the rights of his parishioners and, for this reason, he was subjected to a criminal process that, luckily for him, was unsuccessful.

## Martyrdom

Faced with the various dangers that surrounded him, such as threats of arrest and Nazi reprisals, Beotti did not flee. He remained in his parish in constant prayer. On July 16, 1944, a Sunday, at mass he said: "If there is still a sacrifice left to stop this war, Lord, take me!" He was arrested and shot on the night of 20 July in Sidolo, together with the parish priest of Porcigatone, Francesco Delnevo, and the seminarian Italo Subacchi, who had taken refuge in the church with him. He was then 31 years old. Before being killed, he made the sign of the cross for the last time, holding firmly in his left hand the breviary with which he said the prayers. His murder was motivated by hatred of the Nazis for violating their Anti-Semitic policy.

## Beatification

The cause of the beatification of Beotti was opened on November 21, 2010. The conclusion of the process at the diocesan level took place on November 7, 2014, when the delivery of the testimonies to the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints. On May 20, 2023, the Pope Francis made official the decree recognizing his martyrdom. His beatification ceremony occurred on September 30, 2023, in the Piacenza Cathedral.
# Dosch

Dosch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henry E. Dosch (1841–1925), Civil War veteran
** Henry E. Dosch House
* Laetitia Dosch (born 1980), French-Swiss actress, playwright, and director
* Mark Dosch (born 1960), American politician
* Tom Dosch, American football coach and player
# Belgeard

Belgeard (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Mayenne department in northwestern France.
# Agrilus prionurus

Agrilus prionurus, the soapberry borer, is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Wilburton-Wallington Phase

The Wilburton-Wallington Phase is the name given by archaeologists to a metalworking stage of the Bronze Age in Britain spanning the period between c. 1140 BC and c. 1020 BC.
The Wilburton complex was present in the south of Britain and the Wallington (Northumberland) complex in the north. Both are characterised by the introduction of copper-lead-tin alloys in bronze making and by the manufacture of leaf-shaped slashing swords, socketed spearheads secured to a shaft with a peg, horse-bits and socketed axes.
It is paralleled by the Poldar industries in Scotland and the Roscommon industries in Ireland as well as being linked with the Urnfield culture A2-B1 in South Germany.
It is preceded in Britain by the Penard Period, and followed by the Ewart Park Phase/ Blackmoor Period.
# USS Mystic

Ships of the United States Navy known as USS Mystic:
Other US Navy ships named Mystic:
# Mitaanjigamiing First Nation

Mitaanjigamiing First Nation, formerly known as Stanjikoming First Nation, is an Ojibwe First Nation band government who inhabit 16 kilometres (9.9mi) north of Fort Frances, Ontario, along the shores of Stanjikoming Bay of Rainy Lake. As of November, 2011, the First Nation had a total registered population of 142, of which 99 lived on their own reserve.

## Governance

The First Nation have a custom electoral system of government, consisting of a Chief and two councillors forming their council. Chief Madeline Henderson, and Councillors Christopher Henderson and Pamela Johnson began their appointment on March 26, 2013.
The First Nation is a member of the Pwi-Di-Goo-Zing Ne-Yaa-Zhing Advisory Services, a regional Chiefs Council, which in turn is a member of the Grand Council of Treaty 3, a Tribal Political Organization serving many of the First Nations in northwest Ontario and southeast Manitoba.

## Reserve

The First Nation have reserved for itself two Indian reserve tracts:
* 1,562.60 hectares (3,861.3 acres) Rainy Lake 18C, which serves as their main reserve
* 14 hectares (35 acres) Agency 1, which is shared with three other First Nations
# Friedrich Springorum

Friedrich Springorum (1 April 1858 in Schwelm – 16 May 1938 in Dortmund) was a German engineer and entrepreneur.

## Biography

From 1908 to 1921, Friedrich Springorum became general director and sole board member of Hoesch AG. Springorum was also a co-founder of the Society of Friends and Sponsors of RWTH Aachen e. V. (ProRWTH), which has been awarding the Springorum commemorative coin since 1925.
On 24 October 1920, Springorum was awarded honorary citizenship by the RWTH Aachen. He was also awarded the title of a council of commerce and received an honorary doctorate from the TH Breslau and University of Leeds. Springorum was also politically active and was a member of the city council of Dortmund. Springorum was married. His sons were Fritz Springorum (1886-1942) and Otto Springorum (1890-1955).

## Publications

* Springorum, Friedrich. In: Robert Volz: Reich Handbook of German Society . The handbook of personalities in words and pictures. Volume 2: L-Z. Deutscher Wirtschaftsverlag, Berlin 1931, DNB 453960294 , pp. 1814-1815.
* Walter Bertram: Friedrich Springorum (1858-1938). In: Rheinisch-Westfälische *Wirtschaftsbiographien, Volume V. Aschendorff, Münster 1953, pp. 122–146.
* Karl-Peter Ellerbrock: Springorum, Friedrich. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 24, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-428-11205-0 , p. 763 f. ( Digitized ).
# Callichroma onorei

Callichroma onorei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Giesbert in 1998. It is known from Ecuador.
# Frank Ennis

Francis Noel Gerard Ennis (born 24 December 1955) is an Irish former rugby union international.
Ennis was born in Dublin and attended St Paul's College, Raheny.
Capped once for Ireland, Ennis featured on the successful 1979 tour of Australia, coming off the bench in the 1st Test at Ballymore Stadium in Brisbane to replace Rodney O'Donnell at fullback. He was a Leinster provincial representative and played for Dublin club Wanderers, before retiring from senior rugby in 1988.
# Belgen Valley

Belgen Valley (73°35′S 4°0′W﻿ / ﻿73.583°S 4.000°W﻿ / -73.583; -4.000) is a broad, ice-filled valley between Enden Point and Heksegryta Peaks in the Kirwan Escarpment, Queen Maud Land. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and from air photos by the Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1949–52) and from additional air photos (1958–59), and named "Belgen" (the "shell").
# Agrilus pulchellus

Agrilus pulchellus is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Angola at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Angola participated at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 6 October to 18 October 2018.

## Athletics

Track
| Athlete | Event | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Final Placing |
| Manuel Jacinto Chivela | Men's 800m | 1:58.08 | 1:58.20 | 20 |
# USS N-1

USS N-1 (SS-53) was a N-class coastal defense submarine built for the United States Navy during World War I.

## Description

The N-class boats designed by Electric Boat (N-1 throughN-3) were built to slightly different specifications from the other N-class submarines, which were designed by Lake Torpedo Boat, and are sometimes considered a separate class. The Electric Boat submarines had a length of 147 feet 3 inches (44.9 m) overall, a beam of 15 feet 9 inches (4.8 m) and a mean draft of 12 feet 6 inches (3.8 m). They displaced 347 long tons (353 t) on the surface and 414 long tons (421 t) submerged. The N-class submarines had a crew of 2 officers and 23 enlisted men. They had a diving depth of 200 feet (61.0 m).
For surface running, the Electric Boat submarines were powered by two 240-brake-horsepower (179 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 280-horsepower (209 kW) electric motor. They could reach 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) on the surface and 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) underwater. On the surface, the boats had a range of 3,500 nautical miles (6,500 km; 4,000 mi) at 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) and 30 nmi (56 km; 35 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged.
The boats were armed with four 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They carried four reloads, for a total of eight torpedoes.

## Construction and career

N-1 was laid down on 26 July 1915 by Seattle Construction and Drydock Company in Seattle, Washington. She was launched on 30 December 1916 sponsored by Mrs. Guy E. Davis, and commissioned on 26 September 1917 with Lieutenant George A. Trever in command. N-1 was fitted out at Puget Sound Navy Yard and then departed on 21 November 1917 for San Francisco, California, in company with her sisters N-2 and N-3. Reassigned to the East Coast, she departed San Francisco on 13 December for Balboa, Panama Canal Zone, and thence proceeded via Cristobal, Jamaica, Key West, Florida, and Norfolk, Virginia, to New London, Connecticut, arriving on 7 February 1918.
Reporting for duty to Commander, First Naval District, the submarine began her first patrol on 23 June by hunting for a U-boat reported in the vicinity of Cape Cod. After an intensive but fruitless search, N-1 continued her patrol off the New England coast. For the remainder of the war and until early 1922, N-1 continued her operations in the area from New London to Bar Harbor.
Placed in reduced commission on 1 May 1922, N-1 became a training submarine for the Submarine School, New London. She continued this duty until ordered to Philadelphia Navy Yard on 9 December 1925. Arriving at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 18 December, she was decommissioned on 30 April 1926. Struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 18 December 1930, N-1 was scrapped in early 1931.
# Mirimli

Mirimli is a village and municipality in Yardymli Rayon, Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,200. The municipality consists of the villages of Mirimli and Şələ.
# Linux Trace Toolkit

The Linux Trace Toolkit (LTT) is a set of tools that is designed to log program execution details from a patched Linux kernel and then perform various analyses on them, using console-based and graphical tools. LTT has been mostly superseded by its successor LTTng (Linux Trace Toolkit Next Generation).
LTT allows the user to see in-depth information about the processes that were running during the trace period, including when context switches occurred, how long the processes were blocked for, and how much time the processes spent executing vs. how much time the processes were blocked. The data is logged to a text file and various console-based and graphical (GTK+) tools are provided for interpreting that data.
In order to do data collection, LTT requires a patched Linux kernel. The authors of LTT claim that the performance hit for a patched kernel compared to a regular kernel is minimal; Their testing has reportedly shown that this is less than 2.5% on a "normal use" system (measured using batches of kernel makes) and less than 5% on a file I/O intensive system (measured using batches of tar).

## Usage
### Collecting trace data

Data collection is Started by:
This command will cause the LTT tracedaemon to do a trace that lasts for 15 seconds, writing trace data to foo.trace and process information from the /proc filesystem to foo.proc.
The trace command is actually a script which runs the program tracedaemon with some common options. It is possible to run tracedaemon directly and in that case, the user can use a number of command-line options to control the data which is collected. For the complete list of options supported by tracedaemon, see the online manual page for tracedaemon.

### Viewing the results

Viewing the results of a trace can be accomplished with:
This command will launch a graphical (GTK+) traceview tool that will read from foo.trace and foo.proc. This tool can show information in various interesting ways, including Event Graph, Process Analysis, and Raw Trace. The Event Graph is perhaps the most interesting view, showing the exact timing of events like page faults, interrupts, and context switches, in a simple graphical way.
The traceview command is a wrapper for a program called tracevisualizer. For the complete list of options supported by tracevisualizer, see the online manual page for tracevisualizer.
# Good Ole Boys Like Me

"Good Ole Boys Like Me" is a song written by Bob McDill, and recorded by American country music artist Don Williams. It was released in March 1980 as the second single from the album Portrait. The song reached number 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.
Numerous other music artists have also performed this song, including Joe Nichols and Volume Five.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 3 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1980) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 30 |
# Béchar Ouakda aerodrome

Béchar Ouakda Airport (ICAO: DAOC) is a public use airport located near Béchar, Béchar Province, Algeria. It is adjacent to the city and 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) east of Boudghene Ben Ali Lotfi Airport.
# Belgenland

Belgenland was the name of two Red Star Line passenger ships:
* Belgenland (1878), operated by Red Star from 1879 until 1904
* Belgenland (1914), operated by Red Star from 1923 until 1934
# Agrilus pectoralis

Agrilus pectoralis is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Anelosimus analyticus

Anelosimus analyticus is a species of cobweb spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in the United States and Mexico.
# Mirima community

Mirima is a small Aboriginal community, located on the edge of the town of Kununurra in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.

## History

In 1971, the Mirima Council was established under Catholic priest Peter Willis. The community included mainly Miriwung and Gajerong people. The ancestral lands of the Miriwung people are located near the southern part of the Ord River and therefore Miriwung people occupy the southern section of the Mirima community. The Gajerong people occupy the northern part of Mirima community.

## Native title

The community is covered by the determined Miriuwung–Gajerrong (Western Australia) native title claim (WC94/2).

## Governance

The community is managed through its incorporated body, Mirima Council Aboriginal Corporation, incorporated under the Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976 on 25 November 1986.

## Town planning

Mirima Layout Plan No.1 has been prepared in accordance with State Planning Policy 3.2 Aboriginal Settlements. The Layout Plan was endorsed by the Western Australian Planning Commission on 15 April 2003.
# Friederich Ehbisch

Johan Friedrich Ehbisch (Ebisch) (1672-6 May 1748) was a Danish sculptor. Born in Copenhagen, by 1705 he was employed as a court sculptor and stonemason. He was engaged in numerous royal projects; from 1705-09 he was responsible for the decoration of the Rosenborg Castle with stucco details. From 1709-11 he added stucco ceilings to Fredensborg Castle, and from 1726-28 renovated the altar, pulpit, baptismal font and the Royal chair in Fredensborg Chapel. In 1728 he was contracted to produce work for four churches which had been burned down in Copenhagen, the Frue, Petri, Helliggejst and Trinitatis churches. His works were mainly in the Late Baroque style, with many marble works.
His house at Åbenrå 25 was lost in the 1728 fire, but he rebuilt it in 1733, but was succumbed to poverty for the remaining 15 years of his life.
# Golden ear

A golden ear is a term used in professional audio circles to refer to a person who is thought to possess special talents in hearing. People described as having golden ears are said to be able to discern subtle differences in audio reproduction that most inexperienced and untrained listeners cannot.
A tin ear is an antonym to this talent, someone who is tone-deaf and cannot distinguish what hears well at all.
Another meaning of the term is used by audiologists to describe aging test subjects who do not demonstrate the expected age-related loss in hearing acuity.

## Music perception

A person said to have golden ears is one who can perceive more subtle changes in sound than others, either by training or by birth. The skill is rare.
An ongoing blind loudspeaker listening program developed by Floyd E. Toole of Harman International has demonstrated that listeners can be trained to reliably discern relatively small frequency response differences among loudspeakers, whereas untrained listeners cannot. He showed that inexperienced listeners cannot reliably identify even large frequency response deviations.
Toole's research also indicates that when participants can see what they are hearing, their preferences often change profoundly. If the listener and test administrator don't know which sound source is the favored-to-win candidate, the differences often disappear (or the favorite loses).
Skilled listeners who claim to be able to hear differences among various pieces of audio gear assert that the ability to do so is no different from discerning picture quality differences among cameras, or discerning image quality differences among video display devices. However others argue that there are fundamental differences in the way audio and visual reproductions such as a photograph are compared, photographs can be compared side by side and simultaneously whereas audio must be compared sequentially.
The minimum audible change in sound pressure level is generally thought to be around 1 dB, but less than 0.1 dB has been reported in blind listening tests. When testing, the level difference between stimuli is therefore recommended to be calibrated to ±0.05 dB.
In the context of high-end audio, the term "golden ears" is frequently used in a sarcastic manner to refer to people who subscribe to pseudoscientific, magical or paranormal principles around audio equipment.

## Age and hearing

The term golden ears has also been used by audiologists to describe mature adult test subjects who show a hearing acuity similar to that of youthful subjects. In this group, the normal, expected age-related decline in hearing acuity is not observed.
# Blanshard Street

Blanshard Street is an arterial road in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. The Save-On-Foods Memorial Centre and Mayfair Shopping Centre are located along Blanshard. It has been the route for the Pat Bay Highway (Highway 17) through Victoria since 1978 when the Blanshard Extension was completed from Hillside Street to Douglas Street.
Among the more notable buildings on the street is the Romanesque Revival building of Congregation Emanu-El, the oldest surviving synagogue building in Canada.
The street is named for Richard Blanshard, the first governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island.
# Ginesi

Ginesi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edna Ginesi (1902–2000), British artist
* Veriano Ginesi (1907–1989), Italian actor
# Amy MacDonald (writer)

Amy MacDonald is an American author of children's books. Her works include Little Beaver and the Echo, which has been translated into 28 languages around the world, and Rachel Fister's Blister. Her first book, a satire of Jill Krementz's children's books, was A Very Young Housewife.
Amy MacDonald was born 1951 in Beverly, Massachusetts. She enjoyed reading books and writing satirical stories during her childhood. Amy MacDonald graduated from high school at Pingree School (1969), South Hamilton, Massachusetts and she graduated from college at the University of Pennsylvania (1973). She married Thomas Urquhart in 1976. Amy MacDonald went to France to study journalism 6 years after marrying her husband and moved to England and had children.
A freelance journalist, she has written for the New Yorker, the Times, and many publications, as well as co-producing a documentary film, "On This Island", shown on PBS's Independent Lens series. She teaches writing to schoolchildren around the world as well as working as a teaching artist for the Kennedy Center for Performing Arts in Washington, D. C. She now lives in Maine with her husband and three children.
# Lars Blixt (footballer, born 1965)

Lars Blixt (born 13 October 1965) is a retired Swedish football striker.
# Afzal Ahmed Syed

Afzal Ahmed Syed (افضال احمد سيد) is a contemporary Urdu poet and translator, known for his mastery of both classical and modern Urdu poetic expression.
Born in Ghazipur, India, in 1946, Afzal Ahmed Syed has lived since 1976 in Karachi, Pakistan, where he worked as an entomologist until his retirement in 2005. He is the author of the modern nazm collections چھينی ہوئ تاريخ (An Arrogated Past, 1984), دو زبانوں ميں سزاۓ موت (Death Sentence in Two Languages, 1990), and روکوکو اور دوسری دنيائيں (Rococo and Other Worlds, 2000). Another collection of classical ghazals is titled خيمہُ سياہ (The Dark Pavilion, 1988).
Syed’s poetry was anthologized in An Evening of Caged Beasts: Seven Postmodernist Urdu Poets (New York: OUP, 1999). The Wesleyan University Press Poetry Series has published a selection of Syed's poetry in translation, titled Rococo and Other Worlds in 2010, which features poetry from his three Urdu nazm collections.
Syed has translated a wide and important body of works by contemporary poets, playwrights and novelists. He was one of the first Urdu translators of Gabriel García Márquez and Jean Genet. His work has been widely published in leading Urdu literary periodicals such as Shabkhoon, Aaj, and Dunyazad. He currently teaches at Habib University.