OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brake gangwayed

The brake gangwayed or BG coach (also known as a full brake) is a type of British Railways Mark 1 passenger brake van. It has a guard's compartment in the centre and two large areas either side for storing luggage. They were a very versatile type of coach and could be found all over the British Railways network and some are still in use today - although not in conventional use.
The British Railways Mark 1 BG was shorter than most other types of Mark 1 coach – the BGs being 57 feet (17.37 m) whereas most other designs were 63 feet (19.20 m). This was so the BG could go everywhere unlike their other Mark 1 counterparts which were banned from some station platforms because of their length.
Around 101 of these vehicles are still in existence, though, as mentioned above, most of these aren't in conventional use. Many vehicles, particularly those on preserved railways, are used for storing spare parts for various preservation societies. Simultaneously, several BGs on have been converted for entirely different uses, due to the large space either side of the guard's compartment and the relative 'ease' of conversion. Three vehicles have been converted into disabled coaches, with one, 80776, on the Severn Valley Railway (which won the 1996 ARPS Coach Competition), a second, 80509, on the North Yorkshire Moors Railway, and a third, 80736, on the West Somerset Railway.
A second vehicle at the WSR, 80972, had been used as an engineering stores vehicle until 16 March 2018, when it was transferred to the Somerset and Dorset Railway Trust (SDRT) at Washford station where it will be converted to a museum exhibition vehicle. A second vehicle at the Severn Valley, 81013, has been converted for use as Santa's Grotto during December, as have two vehicles at the Embsay and Bolton Abbey Steam Railway, 81517, and 80830, and two vehicles at the Midland Railway - Butterley, 81020 and 81144, though these latter two are also used as disco coaches.
Elsewhere, four vehicles, 80654 at the Dean Forest Railway, 80993 at the East Lancashire Railway, 81033 at the North Norfolk Railway, and 81486 at the Gwili Railway, have all been converted into kitchen cars, with 80654 used as part of the café at Norchard Station, and 80993, 81033 and 81486 being an integral part of their respective line's dining trains, four vehicles, 80933 at the East Lancs, 81023 at West Coast Railways's base at Carnforth, 80903 at Eastleigh Arriva TrainCare, and 81448 at Crewe LNWR Heritage Company, have been converted into generator vans to provide on train heating, one vehicle at the Yorkshire Wolds Railway, 81305, has been converted into the site's static Visitors' Centre and Shop, one vehicle at the Bodmin & Wenford Railway, 80702, has been converted for use as a catering bar car in the line's dining set, and one vehicle at the National Railway Museum, 81025, has been converted into a static catering facility and given the name "Countess of York".
Additionally, vehicle number 81432, previously based at Crewe, is to be converted into a bar/kitchen car by the Spa Valley Railway sometime during 2018.
# Bezeten, Het Gat in de Muur

Bezeten, Het Gat in de Muur is a 1969 Dutch film directed by Pim de la Parra and starring Alexandra Stewart and Dieter Geissler [de].

## History

It was the first post-war collaboration with Germany, which financed most of the film. In contrast to Germany, the film was moderately visited in the Netherlands. As a screenwriter, then-unknown Martin Scorsese contributed to the film's script.

## Plot

The story begins with a medical student in Amsterdam. When hanging a painting, he drills too deep, creating a hole through which he can see inside the neighbors. What goes on there makes him curious, especially when many young women come over and he sees a few things passing by on drugs. He gets help from his girlfriend, a journalist. The story takes a dramatic turn from here, with a shocking ending.
# Lasiobelonium

Lasiobelonium is a genus of fungi within the Hyaloscyphaceae family. The genus contains about 20 species.
# Buffalo High School

Buffalo High School may refer to:
* Buffalo High School (Buffalo, Iowa)
* Buffalo High School (Buffalo, Minnesota)
* Buffalo High School (Buffalo, Missouri)
* Buffalo High School (West Virginia)
* Buffalo High School (Buffalo, Wyoming)
# Mohamed Aly

Mohamed Aly may refer to:
* Mohamed Aly (boxer) (born 1975), Egyptian boxer
* Mohamed Aly (gymnast), Egyptian gymnast
* Mohamed Aly (handballer) [fr], Egyptian handballer
* Mohamed Ahmed Aly (1920–2003), Egyptian sports shooter
# Alain Blottière

Alain Blottière (born 1954 in Neuilly-sur-Seine) is a French writer

## Works

* 1980: Saad, novel, Éditions Gallimard, coll. « Le Chemin », Paris, ISBN 9782070210176. Prix littéraire de la vocation.
* 1985: Le Point d'eau, novel, Gallimard, ISBN 9782070703838
* 1990: Intérieur bleu, novel, Éditions Balland [fr], ISBN 9782715807846
* 1992: L'Oasis: Siwa, tale, Quai Voltaire, ISBN 9782876531185
* 1995: L'Enchantement, novel, Calmann-Lévy, ISBN 2702123546; Prix Valery-Larbaud
* 1998: Si-Amonn, novel, Mercure de France, ISBN 2715220871
* 1999: Tableaux des oasis égyptiennes, tale, Arthaud, ISBN 9782700312416
* 2000: Petit dictionnaire des dieux égyptiens Zulma [fr], ISBN 9782843040894.
* 2003: Un voyage en Égypte au temps des derniers rois, tale, Flammarion, ISBN 9782080107954.
* 2007: Comme une image, récit, in La Nouvelle Revue française n° 582, Gallimard, ISBN 2070785181
* 2008: Aimer encore l'Égypte, préface à Fils de roi, Portraits d'Égypte by Denis Dailleux, photographs, Gallimard, ISBN 9782070123148.
* 2009: Le Tombeau de Tommy, novel, Gallimard, ISBN 9782070729951; paperback edition: Folio (Gallimard) n° 5203, Paris, 2011 ISBN 9782070440436.
* 2012: Rêveurs, novel, Gallimard, ISBN 9782070138333
* 2012: Houdi, short story, Artist's book with five numbered copies, with illustrations by Jean-Pierre Thomas.
* 2013: Mon île au trésor - Dans les sables de Libye, tale, Arthaud, ISBN 2081297922
* 2016: Comment Baptiste est mort, novel, Gallimard, ISBN 9782070178650. Prix Mottart de l'Académie française, Prix Décembre 2016, Grand prix Jean Giono 2016.
* 2020: Azur noir, novel, Gallimard, ISBN 9782072879333.
# Kukan

Kukan (originally subtitled The Secret of Unconquerable China) is a 1941 American documentary film co-produced by Li Ling-Ai and Rey Scott, and directed by Scott about the Chinese resistance to Japanese aggression during the early part of World War II (see Second Sino-Japanese War). Though Li served as co-producer and sponsor, she was credited as a "technical advisor" in its credits.
The film was distributed in 16mm by Adventure Epics and given an Honorary Academy Award at the 14th Academy Awards. United Artists acquired the film for broader distribution in April 1942 and renamed it KUKAN: The Battle Cry of China before releasing it in 35mm in August of the same year. Considered lost for many years, a print was located and partially restored at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
In 2016, Robin Lung produced a documentary about Li, Finding Kukan. Kukan is available as an extra on Finding Kukan's home release.

## Production background

Scott, a St. Louis native and foreign correspondent for London's Daily Telegraph, took a handheld 16mm camera and color film to war-torn China, where he traveled from Hong Kong to the wartime capital Chongqing, and then along the Burma Road to Lanzhou. From there, he ventured to Tibet, then back to Chongqing. Throughout the film, Scott narrated his journey and detailed various ethnic groups that make up the Chinese population, including the Miao people from the mountains of Guizhou, the Muslim population of Lanzhou, the Buddhist population in Tibet, the nomads from the Gobi Desert and the Han and Manchu populations.
The final 20 minutes of Kukan consists of an aerial attack by Japanese bombers against the defenseless city of Chongqing from August 19–20, 1940. The bombing took up the film's final 20 minutes and showed some of the 200 tons of bombs dropped on the city. Scott captured his footage from a vantage point on the roof of the U.S. Embassy, which was near the center of the attack. Bosley Crowther, reviewing the film for The New York Times, called the sequence "one of the most awesome bits of motion picture yet seen in this day of frightful news events...somehow this wanton violence appears even more horrible than the scenes we have witnessed of London's destruction."
The film was theatrically released in 1942. Kukan received the attention of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who saw the film at a public White House screening.
Scott received an Honorary Academy Award for Kukan. The award was presented as a certificate rather than as a statuette, and it cited Scott "for his extraordinary achievement in producing Kukan, the film record of China's struggle, including its photography with a 16mm camera under the most difficult and dangerous conditions." Kukan was one of two non-fiction features about World War II cited by the Academy for its 1941 Oscars, the other being Target for Tonight, produced by the British Ministry of Information.
Though Li Ling-Ai was a co-producer and sponsor of the film, she was credited as a "technical advisor" in its credits.
# Ton de Leeuw (organizational theorist)

Antonius Cornelis Joannes (Ton) de Leeuw (born 10 September 1941) is a Dutch organizational theorist and Emeritus professor of business administration at the University of Groningen, known for his contributions in the field of systems theory and methodology applied to business administration, management and innovation.

## Biography

Born in Eindhoven, De Leeuw started to study electrical engineering at the Eindhoven University of Technology in 1962, and received his Msc in Electrical Engineering in 1968. Six years later, in 1974 in Eindhoven he also received his PhD under Henk Feitsma and Albert Hanken, with the thesis entitled "Systeemleer en organisatiekunde" (System engineering and organizational studies).
De Leeuw started his academic career in 1974 as Assistant Professor at the department of Business Administration at the Technical University of Eindhoven, which was chaired by Bert Hulshof. In 1979 De Leeuw was appointed Professor of Business Administration at the University of Groningen next to Professor Maarten van Gils. Together they founded and developed the study of Business Administration at the University of Groningen. From 1983 to 1990 De Leeuw was also dean of the faculty. In 2006 De Leeuw retired, and was awarded Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion for his work as organizational theorist.
Among his PhD students were Dirk Pieter van Donk, Nic J.T.A Kramer, Rubya Maduro, Bartjan Pennink, Henk W. Volberda, and Jan-Peter Vos.

## Work

De Leeuw's research interests are in the fields of organizational theory, managerial methodology, management of change processes, and strategy in professional organizations. In these fields De Leeuw has developed fundamental and practical tools based on principles of system theory and control theory.

## Selected publications

* de Leeuw, Antonius Cornelis Joannes. Systeemleer en organisatiekunde. Diss. 1974.
* Leeuw, Antonius Cornelis Joannes. Organisaties: management, analyse, ontwerp en verandering: een systeemvisie. Van Gorcum, 1986.
* Leeuw, Antonius Cornelis Joannes. Bedrijfskundige methodologie. Uitgeverij Van Gorcum, 1996.
* De Leeuw, A. C. J. Bedrijfskundig management. Uitgeverij Van Gorcum, 2000.
Articles, a selection
* De Leeuw, A. C. J. "The control paradigm is an aid for understanding and designing organizations." Third European Meeting on Cybernetics and Systems Research, Vienna. 1976.
* De Leeuw, Antonius CJ, and Henk W. Volberda. "On the concept of flexibility: a dual control perspective." Omega 24.2 (1996): 121–139.
* Omta, S. W. F., and A. C. J. De Leeuw. "Management control, uncertainty, and performance in biomedical research in universities, institutes and companies." Journal of Engineering and Technology Management 14.3-4 (1997): 223–257.
# Cortinarius praestans

Cortinarius praestans, also known as the goliath webcap, is a basidiomycete mushroom of the genus Cortinarius. The mushroom has orangish-yellow caps that reach up to 20 cm (7.9 in) in diameter, and thick club-shaped stipes up to 15 cm (5.9 in) long. The edible mushroom is found in Europe.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described as Agaricus praestans by the French botanist François Simon Cordier in 1870. It is commonly known as the "goliath webcap".

## Description

Mature caps are convex, usually grooved at the rolled-in margins, and typically reach diameters between 10–20 cm (3.9–7.9 in). The surface color of the cap is chestnut or chocolate-brown with violet-copper tint. It has a light covering of surface fibrils and veil remnants that may appear as if pressed against the surface, or like small scales. The gills are whitish with an amethyst tint then later creamy clay- to rust-colored. They are crowded closely together, and have edges that are usually wavy and scalloped. The stem is 10–15 cm (3.9–5.9 in) long and 3–5 centimetres (1.2–2.0 in) thick, solid, and thickened at the base in an emarginate bulb that is roughly club-shaped to ventricose. The stem surface is covered with silky fibrils, and is whitish-violet when very young, later losing the violet tones. The surface becomes fibrillosely floccose or whitish at the base and violet at the top, later becoming covered with the violet to whitish silky cortina (a cobwebby partial veil). The flesh is thick, whitish, and has a mild taste and no odor. The mushroom is considered a good edible species.
The spore print is ochre-rust colored. The spores are fusiformly lemon-shaped, densely covered with small "warts", and measure 15–17 by 8–10 μm. The edges of the gills have cystidiate hairs 4–6 μm wide, protruding 20-40 μm, and degenerate sterile basidia 10–11 μm wide protruding 10–12 μm. The typical basidia measure 30–35 by 12–13 μm.

## Distribution and habitat

The fruit bodies of the fungus grow in deciduous forests, mainly on calcareous soils. It is common in western Europe, particularly England and France. It was one of 35 mushrooms to gain legal protection in Hungary in 2005, making it a fineable offense to pick them.

## Research

Cortinarius praestans extract has demonstrated antibacterial efficacy against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus.
# Bertrand Nogaro

Bertrand Nogaro (5 April 1880 – 7 April 1950) was a French economist and politician. He served as Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts in Aristide Briand's tenth government from June to July 1926.
He was elected to the Académie des sciences morales et politiques in 1949.
# Lambarek Boumaarafi

Lambarek Boumaarafi (born 1966 in Meskiana) is a former second lieutenant of the special intervention group (GIS) of the Algerian Army who, on 29 June 1992 in Annaba, assassinated Algerian president Mohamed Boudiaf.

## Assassination of Boudiaf

Twenty days after the assassination, a commission of inquiry named immediately after the assassination made its finding: it was a conspiracy. In support of this thesis, the six members of the commission, while noting that Boumaarafi had no "profile" of a kamikaze acting on his own initiative, noted the criminal negligence of security services which facilitated the task of the killer.
He was part of a special operations group (GIS) dependent on Département du Renseignement et de la Sécurité (DRS) responsible for various law enforcement operations. A brigade which, theoretically, was not charged with ensuring the safety of President Boudiaf.
This situation, and its confusing explanations, have cast doubt on the reasons that led his superiors to assign him that day where as the protection of the Algerian president.
During the mutiny of Algiers Serkadji prison, in June 1995, that killed 100 people, including 96 prisoners, his disappearance was discussed. It was a false rumor. He is still in prison, and in June 2007, his father says that he was not the assassin.
# German submarine U-4701

German submarine U-4701 was a Type XXIII U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was ordered on 7 July 1944, and was laid down on 19 October 1944 at Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft AG, Kiel, as yard number 943. She was launched on 14 December 1944 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Arnold Wiechmann on 10 January 1945.

## Design

Like all Type XXIII U-boats, U-4701 had a displacement of 234 tonnes (230 long tons) when at the surface and 258 tonnes (254 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 34.68 m (113 ft 9 in) (o/a), a beam width of 3.02 m (9 ft 11 in) (o/a), and a draught depth of 3.66 m (12 ft). The submarine was powered by one MWM six-cylinder RS134S diesel engine providing 575–630 metric horsepower (423–463 kilowatts; 567–621 shaft horsepower), one AEG GU4463-8 double-acting electric motor electric motor providing 580 PS (430 kW; 570 shp), and one BBC silent running CCR188 electric motor providing 35 PS (26 kW; 35 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 9.7 knots (18.0 km/h; 11.2 mph) and a submerged speed of 12.5 knots (23.2 km/h; 14.4 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) for 194 nautical miles (359 km; 223 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 2,600 nautical miles (4,800 km; 3,000 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). U-4701 was fitted with two 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes in the bow. She could carry two preloaded torpedoes. The complement was 14–18 men. This class of U-boat did not carry a deck gun.

## Service history

On 5 May 1945, U-4701 was scuttled in the Hørup Hav, southeast of Sønderborg, as part of Operation Regenbogen. The wreck was later raised and broken up.
# Mohamed Aly Bathily

Mohamed Aly Bathily is a Malian politician. He serves as the Malian Minister of State Properties, Land Affairs and Assets.

## Early life

Mohamed Aly Bathily is a politician and jurist born March 30, 1952, in Bamako. Mohamed Aly Bathily hails from the village of Makhana (Makhalagare). He is married and father of five children.
He was successively high magistrate, professor of law, chief of staff for three Ministers of Justice, ambassador of Mali to Senegal, then lawyer at the Mali bar. In September 2013, he was appointed Minister of Justice in the Oumar Tatam Ly government. He then took charge of the Ministry of State Property, Land Affairs and Assets in January 2015, as part of the reshuffle following the appointment of Modibo Keita as Prime Minister. After a new ministerial reshuffle, he took charge of the Ministry of Urban Planning, Housing, and Land Affairs from April 2017 until December 2017. He was not reappointed in the government of the new Prime Minister Soumeylou Boubèye Maiga.
In June 2024, the Malian government arrested Mohamed Aly Bathily and announced charges against him. On July 8, Mohamed Aly Bathily was placed under arrest warrant.
# Alington

Alington is a surname, and may refer to:
* Vice Admiral Argentine Alington (1876–1945), British naval officer
* Bill Alington (1929–2024), New Zealand modernist architect
* Cyril Argentine Alington (1872–1955), writer and headmaster of Eton College and Shrewsbury School
* Elizabeth Alington (1909–1990), wife of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Alec Douglas-Home
* Giles Alington (disambiguation), multiple people
* Henry Alington (1837–1928), English cricketer and cleric
* Hildebrand Alington, 5th Baron Alington (1641–1723)
* Rev. Hugh Alington, headmaster of Summer Fields School, Oxford, England
* Margaret Alington (1920–2012), New Zealand librarian, historian and author
* William Alington (died 1446), English statesman
* William Alington, 1st Baron Alington (died 1648)
* William Alington, 3rd & 1st Baron Alington (died 1685)
# Vietnam Championship Series A 2014 Spring Season

The 2014 Vietnam Championship Series A Spring Season is the second split of the first season of Vietnam's fully professional League of Legends, With the sponsorship of Dell, the tournament is known as Dell Championship Serie A.

## Format

   * 8 teams participate
   * Round robin matches.
   * Each team plays all of the other teams 2 times.
   * Each match is Best of one.
   * Top 3 teams receives a spot for the 2014 GPL Summer Vietnamese Qualifier.
   * Bottom 3 teams drop into the 2014 VCS A Summer Qualifier.

## Participants

| Team(s) | ID |
| CM Storm CG | CMS |
| Game Thai Nguyen | GTN |
| Hanoi Dragons | HND |
| Hanoi Phoenix | HNP |
| Hanoi SkyRed | HSR |
| Hanoi Fate | HF |
| Team Ozone Cutie Monsters | OZCM |
| Saigon TopGame | TG |
* ↑ Saigon Xgame renamed to Saigon TopGame

### Rosters

| Teams | Players | Players | Players | Players | Players |
| Teams | Top | Jungle | Mid | ADC | Support |
| CM Storm CG | Blackest9 | GMN | Jigoku | Warzone Frenzy | Ghost.G yuju |
| Hanoi Dragons | LilinSS | KingOfWar | Tentei | Kai | Babie |
| Game Thai Nguyen | RemmySon | Gin | Bi | DẮC THẮNG | Quang Ốc |
| Hanoi Fate | Slay | Burn Jully | Shady Kane Jinky | Lysna | Akiho Zubu |
| Hanoi Phoenix | Malavita | Change | Lucifer | Lolita Insane | Leon Jangmi Dark |
| Hanoi SkyRed | StormEye | ProE | HianRy Youtan | HeOpeO | TrungBi |
| Saigon TopGame | JustA701 | Navy | Crych | BaroiBeo | Sunny |
| Ozone Cutie Monsters | Percy | Fury | Crit Henry | TTR | Miuky |

## Results
### Group stage

Matches are best of one
| # | Team | ~ | OZCM | HND | HF | TG | HSR | GTN | HNP | CMS | W | L | ± |
| 1 | Team Ozone Cutie Monsters | OZCM | ~ | 1−1 | 2−0 | 1−1 | 2−0 | 2−0 | 2−0 | 2−0 | 12 | 2 | +10 |
| 2 | Hanoi Dragons | HND | 1−1 | ~ | 1−1 | 2−0 | 2−0 | 1−1 | 2−0 | 2−0 | 11 | 3 | +8 |
| 3 | Hanoi Fate | HF | 0−2 | 1−1 | ~ | 2−0 | 1−1 | 1−1 | 2−0 | 2−0 | 9 | 5 | +4 |
| 4 | Saigon TopGame | TG | 1−1 | 0−2 | 0−2 | ~ | 1−1 | 2−0 | 1−1 | 2−0 | 7 | 7 | +0 |
| 5 | Hanoi SkyRed | HSR | 0−2 | 0−2 | 1−1 | 1−1 | ~ | 1−1 | 2−0 | 2−0 | 7 | 7 | +0 |
| 6 | ⁠Game Thai Nguyen | GTN | 0−2 | 1−1 | 1−1 | 0−2 | 1−1 | ~ | 1−1 | 2−0 | 6 | 8 | −2 |
| 7 | Hanoi Phoenix | HNP | 0−2 | 0−2 | 0−2 | 1−1 | 0−2 | 1−1 | ~ | 2−0 | 4 | 10 | −6 |
| 8 | CM Storm CG | CMS | 0−2 | 0−2 | 0−2 | 0−2 | 0−2 | 0−2 | 0−2 | ~ | 0 | 14 | −14 |
   * 4th Place Tiebreaker ⁠Hanoi SkyRed 0−1 Saigon TopGame

## Final standings

₫300,000,000 Vietnamese Dong are spread among the teams as seen below:
| Place | Prize | Team | Qualification |
| 1st | ₫100,000,000 | Ozone Cutie Monsters | 2014 GPL Summer Vietnamese Qualifier ⁠ |
| 2nd | ₫60,000,000 | Hanoi Dragons | 2014 GPL Summer Vietnamese Qualifier ⁠ |
| 3rd | ₫40,000,000 | Hanoi Fate | 2014 GPL Summer Vietnamese Qualifier ⁠ |
| 4th | ₫30,000,000 | Saigon TopGame | |
| 5th | ₫25,000,000 | Hanoi SkyRed | |
| 6th | ₫20,000,000 | Game Thai Nguyen | ⁠ |
| 7th | ₫15,000,000 | Hanoi Phonenix | ⁠ |
| 8th | ₫10,000,000 | CM Storm CG | ⁠ |