OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Washington Street Tunnel (Chicago)

The Washington Street Tunnel was the first traffic tunnel under the Chicago River. J.L. Lake was awarded the contract to construct the tunnel in July 1867 and its construction was completed January 1, 1869. This tunnel was 1605 feet long, from Franklin Street west to Clinton Street, and cost $517,000.

## History
### As built

Originally built of masonry with one lane for pedestrians and 2 lanes for horse-drawn traffic, by 1884 it was leaking and had been closed. In 1888 the West Chicago Street Railroad leased the tunnel. If they repaired it and built a vehicle bridge they could use the tunnel exclusively for cable car service. Construction began in 1888 and the tunnel was reopened August 12, 1890
The reversing of the Chicago River in 1900 lowered the water level and exposed the roof of the tunnel in the riverbed. Several ships ran aground on it, damaging the roof. In 1904 the Federal government declared it a hazard to navigation, it was closed on August 19, 1906.

### Reconstruction

A wider, deeper concrete replacement was built under the original masonry. The approaches were deepened to a new lower tunnel level. The grades were aligned for the cars to enter from a shallow subway just below street level. The subway was not built, concrete ramps raised the tracks up to street grade. George W. Jackson was the contractor for rebuilding the tunnel.

### After lowering

The tunnel reopened for electric streetcar service on January 29, 1911, and was in use until the end of streetcar service 1953. As of 2007, both approaches had been covered.

## Plans for subways

Plans were made to incorporate the tunnel into a high-level subway to run under Washington Street between Clinton Street and Grand Park. The plans were expanded after the Second World War to add high-level subway running parallel to the Washington Street line under Jackson Street, similarly using the tunnel located between Jackson and Van Buren Streets. Both would be tied into another subway tunnel to be dug under Clinton Street, proposed in the interim. The only construction accomplished in advance of these plans was the pair of portals in the Eisenhower Expressway median, 200 feet east of Halsted Street, constructed in 1952 simultaneously with the pair of portals for the Blue Line, and the double-wide station built at Peoria Street in 1964 to accommodate the anticipated platform north of the UIC-Halsted platform for the Blue Line. In 1951-1952, the plans were modified to use the Washington Street subway as a busway rather than as a train tunnel, while the Clinton and Jackson tunnels were merged and remained a rail plan. The plan was canceled in April 1962, although the design and placement of the Peoria Street station house went unchanged.
# HMS Bream

At least two vessels of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Bream after the common European food and game fish (Abramis brama) of the carp family Cyprinidae:
* HMS Bream (1807) was a Ballahoo-class schooner launched in 1807 and sold in 1816.
* HMS Bream (T306) was a Fish-class anti-submarine warfare trawler during World War II.
# Andrew Capicik

Andrew Capicik (born 22 March 1973) is a Canadian freestyle skier. He was born in Toronto. He competed at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, where he placed fourth in aerials. He also competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano and at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City.
# Little Love Letters

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Little Love Letters is the seventh studio album by American country music artist Carlene Carter, released on June 22, 1993. It had one major Billboard Hot Country Songs hit in the No. 3 "Every Little Thing", and two minor ones in the No. 51 "Unbreakable Heart" and No. 50 "I Love You 'Cause I Want To". The album itself rose to No. 35 on the Top Country Albums chart. "Unbreakable Heart" was later covered by Jessica Andrews on her 1999 debut Heart Shaped World, whose version reached No. 24 on the country singles charts.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Eddie Bayers — drums, percussion
* Carlene Carter — acoustic guitar, electric guitar, mandolin, autoharp, percussion, vocals
* Buddy Emmons — pedal steel guitar
* Howie Epstein — acoustic guitar, electric guitar, bass guitar, banjo, percussion, background vocals
* Roy Huskey Jr. — upright bass
* John Jorgenson — acoustic guitar, electric guitar, bass guitar, mandocello, mandolin, slide guitar, clarinet, bassoon, saxophone
* Albert Lee — acoustic guitar, mandolin
* David Lindley — acoustic guitar, banjo, fiddle, mandolin
* Jay Dee Maness — pedal steel guitar
* Phil Parlapiano — accordion, piano
* Joe Romersa — drums, percussion
* Benmont Tench — piano, organ, "various other keyboard-related instruments"
* Willie Weeks — bass guitar
Chorus on "I Love You 'Cause I Want To": NRBQ, Jim Lauderdale, Andy Paley, Kathy Valentine, Dave Edmunds, Susan Cowsill, Phil Parlapiano, Joe Romersa

### Technical

* Howie Epstein — production (all tracks)
* John Jorgenson — production ("Sweet Meant to Be" only)
* Irvin Kramer — engineering
* Dale Lavi — photography
* Chris Lord-Alge — mixing
* Joe Romersa — engineering
* Ed Seay — engineering

## Chart performance

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 35 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 196 |
| Canadian RPM Country Albums | 2 |
| Canadian RPM Top Albums | 45 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Alfonse Owiny-Dollo

Alfonse Chigamoy Owiny-Dollo (born 18 January 1956) is a Ugandan lawyer and judge. He has been the Chief Justice of Uganda since 20 August 2020.
He served as the Acting Chief Justice of Uganda from 22 June 2020 and was a deputy Chief Justice from 30 September 2017. He had been appointed to that position in August 2017, replacing Steven Kavuma, who attained the mandatory retirement age of 70 years on 29 September 2017.

## Background and education

He was born on 18 January 1956 in present-day Agago District. He attended King's College, Budo and Nabumali High School for his O’Level and A’Level education respectively. He holds a Bachelor of Laws from Makerere University and a Diploma in Legal Practice, from the Law Development Centre in Kampala, Uganda's largest city and capital. His Master of Arts in conflict resolution, was obtained from the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom. He also has a certificate in advanced conflict mediation skills, obtained from the Center for Conflict Resolution in Cape Town, South Africa.

## Career

In 1988, Owiny-Dollo served as legal counsel in the peace talks between the then rebel outfit, Uganda People's Democratic Movement (UPDM), and the government of Uganda. In that capacity, he wrote the peace agreement executed between the government and UPDM, on 3 June 1988, at Pece Stadium, in Gulu.
From 1994 until 1996, he was a member of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the 1995 Uganda Constitution. He also served as a member of parliament, representing Agago County in the 6th Parliament (1996–2001). During the talks between the Lord's Resistance Army and the National Resistance Movement government of Uganda, from 2006 until 2008, Owiny-Dollo served as legal counsel to Reik Machar, the Vice President of South Sudan, who mediated the talks.
In 2008, he was appointed to the High Court of Uganda, serving in that capacity until 2015.
In 2015, Owiny-Dollo, was promoted to the Court of Appeal of Uganda. However, he couldn't immediately take up his appointment because he was hearing a terrorism case in the High Court, in which 13 men were accused of killing 76 people in twin bombings in Kampala in 2010. He disposed of that case in May 2016.
In August 2017, the president of Uganda, appointed Owiny-Dollo, as the Deputy Chief Justice and under Ugandan law, the head of Uganda's Court of Appeal and Uganda's Constitutional Court.
On 20 August 2020, the president of Uganda Yoweri Kaguta Museveni appointed him as the 13th Chief Justice of Uganda, replacing Bart Magunda Katureebe, who clocked the mandatory retirement age of 70, on 19 June 2020.

## Family

Justice Owiny-Dollo is married to three wives with children and some of the wives are Florence Nakachwa Dollo-Owiny who is a Judge of the High Court of Uganda and former Deputy Director of Law Development Center, Justice Susan Abinyo, who is a Judge of the High Court of Uganda.
# Harpalus chrysopus

Harpalus chrysopus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Reitter in 1877.
# Çakıllı, Sındırgı

Çakıllı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Sındırgı, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 157 (2022).
# Gillian Hodges

Gillian 'Gill' Hodges (born 13 August 1957) is a British retired rower who competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## Rowing career

Hodges was selected to represent Great Britain at the 1980 Olympic Games, where she was part of the women's eight. The team finished in fifth place She was part of the eight, that won the national title rowing for Great Britain senior squad boat, at the 1981 National Championships and the following year she won the coxless pairs title with Lin Clark, at the 1982 National Rowing Championships and the pair repeated the success the following year at the 1983 National Rowing Championships.
A second Olympic Games appearance arrived in 1984 when she formed part of the women's eight that finished in fifth place. She was part of the quadruple sculls, that won the national title rowing for A.R.A squad, at the 1985 National Championships. One year later she represented England and won a gold medal in the lightweight coxless four, at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.
# Kitamurayama District, Yamagata

Kitamurayama District (北村山郡, Kitamurayama-gun) is a rural district located in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. As of October 2013, the district has an estimated population of 7,652 and an area of 79.59 km$^2$. The cities of Murayama, Higashine and Ozanazawa and a portion of the city of Tendō were formerly part of Kitamurayama District.

## Towns and villages

* Ōishida

## History

Murayama County was an ancient place name in part of Dewa Province, occupying the area of modern Mogami, Nishimurayama, Higashimurayama and Kitamurayama districts. Under the Tokugawa shogunate, the area Kitamurayama district was a complicated mosaic. Two towns and 48 villages were tenryo ruled directly by the Tokugawa shogunate, 32 villages were part of Matsumae Domain in Ezo, 13 villages were part of Shinjō Domain, 7 villages were under Tsuchiura Domain, 4 villages were under Nagatoro Domain, 2 villages were part of Tendō Domain, 2 villages were part of Tatebayashi Domain and 1 village was part of Sakura Domain The area became part of Yamagata Prefecture in 1876. At that time, Kitamurayama District consisted of 2 towns and 105 villages.
With the establishment of the municipality system on April 1, 1889, the district was consolidated into 23 villages.
* On March 18, 1892 Tateoka was raised to town status
* On June 15, 1896 Higashine was raised to town status
* On April 22, 1897 Ōishida was raised to town status
* On July 16, 1897 Obanazawa was raised to town status
* On November 1, 1954 the city of Murayama was founded by the merger of Tateoka with five neighboring villages.
* On November 3, 1958 Higashine was raised to city status
* On April 10, 1959 Obanazawa was raised to city status
38°36′14″N 140°19′55″E﻿ / ﻿38.6040°N 140.332°E﻿ / 38.6040; 140.332
# Andean porcupine

The Andean porcupine (Coendou quichua) or Quichua porcupine is a species of rodent in the family Erethizontidae. It is found in the Andes of northern Ecuador and Colombia as well as in Panama. This porcupine is little known, but is probably arboreal, nocturnal and solitary like its relatives. The species is thought to be uncommon to rare and the population decreasing. It is threatened by deforestation, habitat fragmentation and agriculture.

## Taxonomy

Although it is morphologically distinctive, it has sometimes been described as a subspecies of the bicolored-spined porcupine (C. bicolor). However, genetic studies have shown it to be closest to the stump-tailed porcupine (C. rufescens). Rothschild's porcupine (C. rothschildi) of Panama was formerly considered a distinct species, but phylogenetic evidence indicates that both are synonymous.

## Description

The Andean porcupine is a medium-sized porcupine with a head-and-body length of between 332 and 420 mm (13.1 and 16.5 in) and a tail length of between 290 and 413 mm (11.4 and 16.3 in). A fully grown adult weighs in the region of 2 kg (4 lb). The nose is pink and large, and the eyes are small. The body is spiny all over, the evenly spaced spines being dark with yellowish tips in the animal's mid section. The tail tapers from a broad base and is prehensile. This porcupine could be confused with the Mexican hairy dwarf porcupine (Sphiggurus mexicanus), but that species has long black hair which largely conceals the spines while the Andean is more obviously spiny.

## Ecology

The ecology of this species is little known. Its behaviour is likely to resemble that of its close relatives in being nocturnal and arboreal, and feeding on fruit and leaves.

## Status

The Andean porcupine is listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as "data deficient". This is because of its uncertain taxonomic status as well as the lack of recent information on its abundance, the threats it faces and its needs. It is generally an uncommon or rare species and it is suspected that its population is decreasing, due to degradation and fragmentation of its habitat as the forest is felled for conversion to agricultural use.
# Maddalena Morgante

Maddalena Morgante (born 14 June 1981) is an Italian politician of Brothers of Italy who was elected member of the Chamber of Deputies in 2022. She is the granddaughter of Valentino Perdonà.
# Little Lover

Little Lover may refer to:
* "Little Lover", a song by AC/DC from the album High Voltage
* "Little Lover", a song by The Hollies from the album Stay with The Hollies
# Nandur Pathar

Nandur Pathar is a village in Parner taluka in Ahmednagar district of state of Maharashtra, India.

## Religion

Though the majority religion is Hindu, all minority class live together with brotherhood, celebrates and participates in all festivals and fairs equally.

## Economy

The majority of the population has farming as their primary occupation.
# Listen & Forgive

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | 85% |
| Alter the Press! | 3/5 |
Listen & Forgive is the third studio album by American pop punk band Transit.

## Background

Listen and Forgive was the band's first release with Rise Records, with whom they signed in December 2010. It was revealed that the band were in the process of writing their next album, planned for release in the fall. In March and April 2011, the band went on tour with Senses Fail. Following this, the band made an appearance at Bled Fest in May. While expressing their interest to open for Patrick Stump's solo show in 2011, they felt that their music was not suitable to open for Stump, and instead brought Stump aboard to feature on "All Your Heart".
Listen & Forgive was written and recording in mid-2011 at Maximum Sound Studios in Danvers, Massachusetts; Gary Cioffi served as producer for the sessions and handled recording alongside Thomas Iannello. Cioffi and Iannello contributed string arrangements to the recordings. Phil Dubnick did additional editing, prior to the album being mixed and mastered by Steven Haigler at Vu Du Studios in Port Jefferson, New York.

## Release

In July, the group supported Bayside on their headlining US tour. Listen & Forgive was released on October 4, 2011. In October and November, the band supported Saves the Day and Bayside on their co-headlining US tour. To coincide with the tour, the groups each contributed one track to a four-way split single. Transit's contribution was "The Answer Comes in Time". In December, the band supported Four Year Strong on their brief holiday tour dubbed It's a Wonderful Gig Life. In March and April 2012, the band supported the Wonder Years on the Glamour Kills Spring 2012 tour in the US. To promote the tour, a compilation album was released that featured the bands covering one of the other bands' songs. Transit's contribution was a cover of the Polar Bear Club track "Resent and Resistance". In October, the band supported Lower Than Atlantis on their headlining UK tour.

## Track listing

Track listing per booklet.

## Personnel

Personnel per booklet.
# Harperman

Harperman is a 2015 protest song about Stephen Harper, then the Prime Minister of Canada. It was written by Anthony (Tony) Turner, an Ottawa folksinger who worked as a government scientist at Environment Canada, studying migratory birds.

## Issues referenced

The following issues are referenced, in the order that they appear in the song.
* Harper's controlling attitude
* Canadian Senate expenses scandal, especially concerning Mike Duffy
* Environmental policy of Canada
* Cuts to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
* Veterans
* Beverley McLachlin
* Prorogation of parliament, especially during the 2008-09 parliamentary dispute
* Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
* Fair Elections Act
* Refusal to listen to, and silencing of, scientists
* Labeling people "terrorists"
* Suppressing freedom of the press
* Tough stance on crime
* Oil sands
* Omnibus bills

## Background

Turner worked by day in habitat planning at Environment Canada, where he was coordinating a project to map priority areas for migratory birds. In March 2015, the 62-year-old Turner entered a songwriting contest, where he was given a choice between "a song of hope or a song of protest." With a federal election approaching, he chose the latter and won the contest. Turner was inspired by an article in JUSTnews, the newsletter of the Canadian Unitarians for Social Justice, which listed a dozen ways the Harper government had, in its view, attacked democracy. Turner added to the list and created a nine-verse song that was recorded on 12 June. Turner was backed by members of various community choirs, social action groups and concerned citizens. The video was posted to YouTube on the 22nd, where it has been widely viewed.

## Reaction

On August 10, Turner was suspended with pay. The song was deemed to violate the code of neutrality that civil servants were expected to follow. Turner, who was close to retirement, decided to retire rather than wait out an investigation. However, the song caught on the popular mood, and on September 17 a cross-country sing-along was held in dozens of cities as well a large rally on Parliament Hill.
# Bala Təklə

Bala Təklə (also, Bala Teklya and Niahnyaya Taklya) is a village and municipality in the Masally Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 469.
# Gilbert Asante

Gilbert Asante (born 14 June 1987) is a Ghanaian creative director, photographer, and a multidisciplinary artist. He is best known for his viral images of Ghanaian celebrities including Joselyn Dumas, Boxing legend Azumah Nelson, Lydia Forson, and Big Brother Nigeria Housemate, Nengi.

## Early life

Born on 14 June 1987, Gilbert Asante was raised in Koforidua, Ghana, and attended the St. Peter's Boys Senior High School in Nkwatia for his secondary education. He was later awarded a degree in Telecommunication Engineering from the Ghana Communications Technology University.
Asante's passion for the arts begun at the age of 19 while on a trip to Japanese art centres. On his return to Ghana, he experimented with web and graphic design until he made his transition into fashion and commercial photography six years later.
In an interview with Peace Hyde for Forbes, Asante told the platform how he began his career stating that "photography wasn’t a big thing as it is now. So, I would design a website with my team for a restaurant and the images [will be] terrible so it [would end] up making the website [look] very tacky. So that is what pushed me to invest in a camera. I just needed some decent photos."

## Career

Gilbert is the creative lead and co-owner for a digital production company, Laceup Media.
He has documented various subjects from the former First Lady Ghana and first female presidential candidate, Mrs Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings for her memoir to celebrities including Omotola Jalade,DJ Cuppy, Lydia Forson, Big Brother Nigeria Housemate, Nengi Rebecca Hampson, Joselyn Dumas, Boris Kudjoe, Alexandrina Sandra Don-Arthur, historian Nana OforiAtta Ayim and Jackie Appiah as well as models he has worked with.
Asante has worked with a number of corporate and fashion brands including Nestle, Vodafone Ghana, Guinness, Ernest Chemist, Martell, Meridian Port Services (MPS), Ophelia Crossland, and Velma Owusu-Bempah.
He has also been featured in international and local publications including Coveteur, Glitz Africa, Canoe Magazine, New African Woman, EMY Magazine, Shick Magazine, GQ, and Glam Africa Magazine.

## Awards and recognitions

Asante is the recipient of the 2016 and 2018 of the Glitz Style Awards Photographer of the year.
Culture Trip in 2017 listed him as one of the 10 Ghanaian photographers "leading the way in directing the gaze to a modern and multifaceted African nation" along with Ghana's first photographer, Mr James Barnor.
He also received nominated in Creative and Support Arts category at the EMY Awards in 2021.
He was selected for the Editor's Choice by photo-sharing website, 500 px for his image Black Girl Magic. His body of work alongside other artist was presented on the Eranda Studio by the Photographer's Gallery in the United Kingdom. CNN Africa and F Show Stoppers have featured his work on their digital platforms as part of their Artists on Instagram series.
# Kirk Stephens

Kirk William Stephens (born 27 February 1955) is an English former football player, best known for his time at Luton Town and Coventry City.

## Playing career

Kirk Stephens started out as a schoolboy with local club Coventry City, but after four years on their books he was told he wasn't yet up to top-flight standard. Stephens joined non-League Nuneaton Borough, managed by David Pleat. After five years, Pleat moved on to Second Division side Luton Town, and one of his first signings for his new club was the 23-year-old Stephens. He made his debut on 19 August 1978, in a 6–1 home win over Oldham Athletic, and went on to play 227 times for the club, scoring twice.
He was sold to his home town club Coventry City in 1984, and he played 34 times for them over two seasons before injury forced an end to his professional career. He returned to his former team Nuneaton Borough. He also played at Barnet scoring two goals
# Drysice

Drysice is a municipality and village in Vyškov District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.
Drysice lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Vyškov, 36 km (22 mi) north-east of Brno, and 208 km (129 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Maddalena Ferat

Maddalena Ferat is a 1920 Italian silent film directed by Febo Mari and Roberto Roberti and starring Francesca Bertini. It is an adaptation of Émile Zola's 1868 novel Madeleine Férat.

## Cast

* Francesca Bertini
* Giorgio Bonaiti
* Achille De Riso
* Giovanni Gizzi
* Mario Parpagnoli
* Giuseppe Pierozzi
* Bianca Renieri
* Antonietta Zanone