OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fantasy comics

Fantasy comics have been around as long as comics. The classification "fantasy comics" broadly encompasses illustrated books set in an other-worldly universe or involving elements or actors outside our reality. Fantasy has been a mainstay of fiction for centuries, but burgeoned in the late 1930s and early 1940s, spurred by authors such as C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien. They inspired comic book producers. Fantasy-themed books—driven by superhero comics gaining popularity through the 1960s—grew to dominate the field. In the 1990s, authors such as Neil Gaiman helped expand the genre with his critically acclaimed Sandman series.

## History

In the American market, fantasy comics began in the Golden Age of Comic Books, which was populated with notable works such as All-American Publications (and later DC Comics). Greek myth inspired super heroes including Wonder Woman and Dell's Tarzan.
Starting in the late 1940s, horror-themed fantasy anthologies gained prominence, including EC Comics' Tales from the Crypt, Haunt of Fear, and Vault of Horror; and titles such as American Comics Group Adventures into the Unknown and Forbidden Worlds. This trend faded with the publication of Dr. Fredric Wertham's book Seduction of the Innocent, which led to a Senate hearing that claimed a purported relationship between comics and juvenile violence. Fantasy comics survived in this new atmosphere, though in a diminished capacity.
Fantasy-themed super heroes continued to populate comics through the 1950s and regained popularity in the 1960s with such characters as Steve Ditko's Doctor Strange published by Marvel Comics and Jack Kirby's Thor.
In the 1970s, Conan the Barbarian, created by Robert E. Howard, became one of the most popular publications of Marvel Comics.
In the 1990s, The Sandman, created by Neil Gaiman, Sam Kieth and Mike Dringenberg took comics on a more literary path.

## Notable creators

* Al Feldstein
* Frank Frazetta
* Otto Binder
* Gardner Fox
* Steve Ditko
* Jack Kirby
* Moebius
* Joe Orlando
* Osamu Tezuka
* Bernie Wrightson
* Hal Foster
* Jim Starlin
* Neil Gaiman
* Al Williamson
* Wallace Wood

## Adaptations

Several fantasy manga have been adapted into anime television series, including Hakkenden: Eight Dogs of the East (2013), Akame ga Kill! (2014), The Seven Deadly Sins (2014), and Trinity Seven (2014).
On 5 August 2022, The Sandman was released on Netflix. It stars Tom Sturridge as Dream/Morpheus, the titular Sandman. Ten episodes were initially released. An eleventh bonus episode was subsequently released on Netflix on 19 August 2022.
# Lacolle

Lacolle may refer to:

## Places

* Lacolle, Quebec, a municipality in southern Quebec, Canada
* Champlain–St. Bernard de Lacolle Border Crossing, connects Champlain, New York and St-Bernard-de-Lacolle, Quebec on the United States–Canada border
* LaColle Falls Hydroelectric Dam, a partially completed dam on the North Saskatchewan River, in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Lacolle Mills Blockhouse, a blockhouse located in Saint-Paul-de-l'Île-aux-Noix, Quebec
* Lacolle River, a tributary of the Richelieu River in Montérégie, Quebec, Canada
* Saint-Bernard-de-Lacolle, a municipality in Les Jardins-de-Napierville Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada, located in the administrative area of Montérégie

## Military events

* Battle of Lacolle Mills (1812), British victory during the War of 1812
* Battle of Lacolle Mills (1814), British victory during the War of 1812
* Battle of Lacolle (1838), Battle of the 1838 Lower Canada Rebellion
# Laholms tidning

Laholms tidning is a Swedish newspaper that was published six days a week from Laholm, Sweden. In 2018 it filed for bankruptcy. In 2019 Bonnier News bought the remnants. It is, as of 2021, an online section of Helsingborgs Dagblad as well as a free weekly paper newspaper

## History and profile

Laholms tidning was first published on 5 December 1931, originally printed every second day. The paper was bought by the farmers movement in 1932. It has had extensive collaborations with Hallands Nyheter, due shared background in the farmers movement.
# Lake Hartley

Lake Hartley is a natural freshwater lake on the west side of Orlando, Florida, in Orange County, Florida. This lake, with some swampy shore areas, is long and winding. To the west side of the lake is Florida State Road 429, a toll highway. Residential housing, a private school and a retail area border parts of the lake. Citrus groves also border parts of it. The entire lake is surrounded by private property, so there is no public access to this lake.
# Battle of Zaraysk

In the Battle of Zaraisk, during the Time of Troubles, on April 9, 1608, Colonel Alexander Lisovsky in service of False Dmitry II, defeated the army of Tsar Vasily IV under Zahariya Lyapunov and Ivan Khovansky.

## Prelude

Zaraysk was occupied without a fight by Lisovsky detachments (1,500 Cossacks: "Lithuanian people and Russian thieves"), as the city Cossacks surrendered the city and swore to the Pretender.

## Battle

An army from Ryazan land came out to suppress the insurrection, to which 250 elite Arzamas warriors joined. The government army carelessly besieged the fort (with no guards appointed), and the sudden sally of Lisovsky's men from the Zaraisk Kremlin scattered them with little resistance.

## Aftermath

After the victory at Zaraisk, Lisovskiy swiftly captured Kolomna, where he captured many heavy guns. The remnants of former Bolotnikovites strengthened the army. However, the detachment of Lisovsky, heavily burdened by the convoy, was defeated by the Tsar's army at Medvezhiy Brod.
# Beames

Beames is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrienne Beames (born 1942), Australian long-distance runner
* H. P. M. Beames (1875–1948), British mechanical engineer
* Jack Beames (1890–1970), Welsh rugby union and rugby league player
* John Beames (1837–1902), British civil servant, writer, historian and linguist
* Margaret Beames (born 1935), New Zealand writer
* Percy Beames (1911–2004), Australian rules footballer and cricketer
# Beamerella (disambiguation)

Beamerella is a valid genus of chiggers.
Beamerella may also refer to:
* Beamerella, a genus of leafhoppers now regarded as a synonym of Beamerana
* Beamerella, a genus of true bugs now regarded as a synonym of Larinocerus
# Laghoualem

Laghoualem is a commune in Khémisset Province of Morocco's Rabat-Salé-Kénitra administrative region. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 12,560 people living in 2,222 households.
# Lamb House (disambiguation)

The Lamb House is owned by the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty in Rye, East Sussex, England (UK).
Lamb House or Lambhouse may also refer to:
* Lafayette Lamb House, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Clinton County, Iowa (USA)
* Lamb House, Kangaroo Point, Queensland, Australia
* Lambhouse: The Collection 1991–1998, 2003 compilation record by Unsane
# Bağtepe, Yavuzeli

Bağtepe, historically and still informally called Mandollu, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yavuzeli, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 208 in 2022.
# Feng Chu

Feng Chu (Chinese: 储凤; pinyin: Chǔ Fèng; born 1965) is a Chinese-French computer scientist and operations researcher whose research applies Petri nets to combinatorial optimization problems arising in inventory control, manufacturing, and transportation. She is a distinguished professor at the University of Évry Val d'Essonne, where she is director of the AROBAS (Algorithmics, Operational Research, Bioinformatics and Statistical Learning) team within the IBISC (Computer Science, Bio-Informatics and Complex Systems) laboratory, and head of the Chinese mission in the office of the president of the university.

## Education

Chu graduated with a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from Hefei University of Technology in China in 1986. After coming to France for graduate study, she earned a diplôme d'études approfondies (master's degree) in 1991 in metrology, automatic control and electrical engineering from the National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine, and a doctorate in 1995 in automatic control, computer science, and production management from Paul Verlaine University – Metz; both institutions are now part of the University of Lorraine.

## Career

She was a researcher for the French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation (INRIA) from 1992 to 1995, became a researcher and then maître de conférences at the University of Technology of Troyes from 2009, while earning a habilitation in 2006 through the University of Technology of Compiègne. She joined the University of Évry Val d'Essonne in 2009, and was named a distinguished professor (professeur de classe exceptionnelle des universités) in 2017. She also held a chair professorship at Hefei University of Technology from 2013 to 2018.
# Feng County

Feng County may refer to two counties in China:
* Feng County, Shaanxi (凤县), under the administration of Baoji, Shaanxi
* Feng County, Jiangsu (丰县), under the administration of Xuzhou, Jiangsu
# Fender Bandmaster Reverb

The Fender Bandmaster Reverb was a tube amplifier made by Fender. It was primarily a Silverface Bandmaster piggyback 'head' with the addition of reverb and vibrato and a modified circuit that shared more similarities with other Fender amplifiers. It was introduced in 1968 and was discontinued in 1980.The Bandmaster Reverb was produced in both a 40 watt and 70 watt tube variant, before being reissued as a vintage modified amplifier.

## History

The first version of the Fender Bandmaster Reverb was introduced in 1968 as a Silverface Bandmaster that offered reverb on the vibrato channel. Fender introduced the amplifier with a 5U4GB rectifier tube rather than the diode rectifier found in the previous Blackface Bandmaster. This resulted in the Bandmaster Reverb having reduced power over the standard model and increased sag and power amp break up. The revised circuit also places the gain stage within the reverb recovery circuit which causes the amp to break up earlier. These series amps offer the designations AA768, AA568, AA1069 and TFL5005.
A revised model was introduced in 1977 that increased power output to 70 watts. The output transformer was connected as ultra linear to the power tubes and larger filter caps where used. These changes increased the headroom of the amp and brought it more inline with the non-reverb versions. This was complemented by the added functionality of a master volume and a push/pull boost. Some later Bandmaster Reverbs also added a 3-band EQ on the Normal channel and a bright switch but this was uncommon across all models.
Master volume models with "pull boost" tone circuit, a Mid control knob for the Normal channel and a tailless amp decal were introduced in 1976. Power was increased from 40 to 70 watts/RMS; Line Out jack, hum balance pot and an ultra linear output transformer were added in 1977.
The amp was reissued in 2009 as the Band-Master VM (Vintage Modified series), and features many of the characteristics of the original. It is however largely a different amp as it models the blackface variants of the Bandmaster and adds reverb. On top of this it deviates from the traditional Bandmaster reverb formula in its use of a hybrid preamp section which utilises 12ax7 tube power alongside a DSP section.

## Circuit

There are several versions of the Bandmaster Reverb circuit:
Bandmaster Reverb Valve / Tube Compliments :
| Circuit Designation | Pre-amp valves | Power-amp valves | Rectifier |
| AA270 | 3x 7025, 2x 12AT7, 1x 12AX7 | 2x 6L6GC | 5U4GB |
| AA768 | 3x 7025, 2x 12AT7, 1x 12AX7 | 2x 6L6GC | GZ34 |
| AA1069 | 3x 7025, 2x 12AT7, 1x 12AX7 | 2x 6L6GC | 5U4GB |
The first two 7025 valves are used for the first stage pre-amps (one 'normal' channel and one 'vibrato'), the second 7025 being used for the reverb recovery and mixing stages. The single 12AT7 was used for the reverb driver while the 12AX7 was used for the vibrato circuit.
Note that the 'vibrato' circuit is actually a 'tremolo' effect in that it modulates amplitude not pitch of the signal.
# Fender Bronco

The Fender Bronco was an electric guitar model produced by the Fender company from mid 1967 until 1981. It used the body and neck from the Fender Mustang, but had only one pickup and a different tremolo arm mechanism. Unlike the other Mustang variants which had 22.5" scales, the Bronco was offered only with a 24" scale length and a maple neck featuring a "round-lam" rosewood fingerboard with 22 frets and pearl dot inlays.
The Fender Bronco was introduced to the market as a student guitar. It had been worked on since 1964 and then produced in mid-1967. It was originally supposed to replace the Musicmaster. It was initially sold as a "package" with the Fender Bronco Amp, a small amplifier also created for students.
Its single pickup was mounted in the bridge position, unlike the Musicmaster which had a neck pickup only and the Mustang and Duo-Sonic, which both had two pickups. The unique tremolo arm was Leo Fender's fourth and least popular design, and appeared only on the Bronco. It is sometimes unofficially known as the Fender steel vibrato, and colloquially as the Bronco trem.
The Bronco was usually produced with a rosewood fingerboard and standard fiesta Red finish, but later in the series Fender introduced black finish. The Bronco, like the Musicmaster and the Mustang, was discontinued in 1981 and replaced by the Fender Lead Series. The last colors available were Dakota Red, Black, Olympic White and Midnight Wine. Unlike its older and more popular cousin, the Mustang, it has not seen a re-issue, with the result that the Bronco trem is the only one of Fender's four tremolo arm designs not in current production. The Bronco name is continued only in the Squier-branded Bronco Bass.
# Lament of the Holy Cross

Lament of the Holy Cross (Polish: Lament świętokrzyski) is a medieval Polish planctus, written by unknown author probably in late 15th century. It now is regarded as one of lyrical masterpieces of the era. Literary historians emphasize the fact that the Lament presents Mary almost as a human being, with feelings and emotions. Most likely, the text used to be part of the Good Friday mysterium.
Lament of the Holy Cross is the monologue of Mary, who is painful and mourns her son Jesus Christ, standing under his cross. At first, she calls on people standing around her, urging them to show compassion and understanding. She then turns to her son, hoping to ease his sufferings and get closer to him. Later Mary gets angry and rebellious, and the text is completed with an appeal to all mothers to pray to God for their sons.
The Lament comes from the Benedictine Monastery at Lysa Gora in the Holy Cross Mountains, and was probably written in ca. 1470.
# Lament for Ying

Lament for Ying (Chinese: 哀郢; pinyin: Āi Yǐng) is a poem which has sometimes been attributed to Chinese poet Qu Yuan, and dated to around 278 BCE. Lament for Ying is from the "Nine Declarations" (Jiu Zhang) section of the Chuci poetry anthology, compiled in ancient China. The Ying in the title is a toponym (placename). The word Ai implies a post-destruction lamentation for this place. Ying was famous as the capital of the kingdom of Chu, Qu Yuan's homeland.

## Background

According to tradition, Qu Yuan, a patriot of the State of Chu, his home country, wrote the work in anguish as the Qin general Bai Qi marched his troops upon Ying, capital of Chu (in present-day Hubei Province), threatening to invade. In the face of the imminent peril confronting his homeland, he was filled with fury and grief. The poem expresses his deep concern and worry for his country's fate, his pity for the people of Chu, and his anger at the country's self-indulgent ruler who had allowed this tragedy to befall them.
# Becky Warren

Becky Warren is a singer-songwriter and guitarist based in Nashville, Tennessee. She has won both the MerleFest Songwriting Contest and the Kerrville New Folk Competition. She formerly performed with the Boston-based alternative country band The Great Unknowns as their frontwoman, beginning in 2003. In 2016, she released her solo debut album, War Surplus, a concept album that follows a fictional couple, Scott, and his girlfriend-turned-wife, June. Warren performs all of the album's songs from either Scott's or June's perspective. The album is based on Warren's own life, as she married a soldier in 2005 who was deployed to fight in the Iraq War soon afterward. When he returned, he had developed posttraumatic stress disorder. Four years after they married, Warren and her husband divorced. Warren spent four year writing the songs on War Surplus.

## Discography

* War Surplus (2016)
* Undesirable (2018)
* The Sick Season (2020)
# Marie Charbonnel

Marie Louise Charbonnel (1880–1969) was a French contralto opera singer who made her début at the Lyon Opera in 1901. She was spectacularly successful at her Paris Opera début in 1907 when she played Dalila in Camille Saint-Saëns' Samson et Dalila.

## Biography

Born on 18 December 1880 in Lyon, Marie Louise Charbonnel studied music theory, piano and voice at the Lyon Conservatory. At the Lyon Opera, she performed contralto roles in Gluck's Orphée et Euridice, Carmen, Amneris in Aida, and Azucena in Il trovatore. On 24 February 1906 at the Monte Carlo Opera, she played Vanina at the première of Saint-Saëns' L'ancêtre. She also sang at the Paris Opera, playing the First Norn in the French première of Götterdämmerung (1908) and Erda in the première of Das Rheingold.
From 1910, Charbonnel sang at the Opéra-Comique, first in the title role of Carmen. On 30 November that year, she played the Third Witch in the première of Ernest Bloch's Macbeth and on 15 December 1911, she created the role of Lia in the first performance of Albéric Magnard's Bérénice.
Charbonnel appeared in the principal opera houses in the French provinces as well as at the Theatre de la Monnaie in Brussels. Together with Ketty Lapeyrette, she was one of the two leading French contraltos of her day. Her most important roles were in Gluck's Orphée et Eurydice, as Mother in Gustave Charpentier's Louise, as Mary in The Flying Dutchman and as Pygmalion in Victor Massé's Galathée.
After retiring from the stage, she lived in Paris. Marie Charbonnrl died in Couilly-Pont-aux-Dames on 24 April 1969.
# Tramazoline

Tramazoline is a chemical that is used in the form of tramazoline hydrochloride in nasal decongestant preparations. It is an α-adrenergic receptor agonist that inhibits secretion of nasal mucus.
It was patented in 1961 and came into medical use in 1962.

## Brand names

* Australia
** Spray-Tish
** Rhinaspray
* Austria
** Rhinorix
* Belgium
** Rhinospray
* Bulgaria
** Muconasal Plus
* Czech Republic
** Muconasal Plus
* Germany
** Biciron
** Ellatun
** Rhinospray
* Hungary
** Rhinospray Plus
* Italy
** Rinogutt
** Fexallegra nasale (Tramazoline + Chlorpheniramine, 1 mg/mL + 3.55 mg/mL)
* The Netherlands
** Bisolnasal
* Portugal
** Rhinospray
* Romania
** Muconasal Plus (older)
** Muconasal (newer)
* Russia
** Adrianol (tramazoline + phenylephrine)
** Lasolvan Rhino
* Spain
** Rhinospray
* Slovakia
** Muconasal Plus
* Ukraine
** Lasorin
# Enterprise journalism

Enterprise journalism is reporting that is not generated by news or a press release, but rather generated by a reporter or news organization based on developed sources. Tied to "shoe-leather" reporting and "beat reporting," enterprise journalism gets the journalist out of the office and away from the traditional news makers. It also enlists some of the traditional traits of good investigative reporting, such as reading documents.
Enterprise journalism does not involve reporting which is based purely on press releases or news conferences. On the other hand, this kind of reporting involves stories where a reporter unearths a story on his/her own; many people refer to these as ‘scoops.' The enterprise reporting goes beyond simply reporting events; it discovers the forces that shape such events.
# XETEC-AM

XETEC-AM is a radio station on 1140 AM in Tecpatán, Chiapas, in Mexico. It is part of the state-owned Radio Chiapas state network and is known as Radio Tecpatán.
XETEC signed on March 25, 1999.
In November 2017, the IFT awarded a separate FM public concession to the Sistema Chiapaneco de Radio, Televisión y Cinematografía for XHTECP-FM 95.1, a class A FM station. This was never built, with the state government surrendering it on May 25, 2021, citing budget reallocation due to COVID-19.
# Tim Scott (artist)

Tim Scott (born 1937, London) is a British sculptor known for his abstract sculptures made from transparent acrylic and steel. While studying architecture, Scott also studied sculpture part-time at Saint Martin's School of Art with Sir Anthony Caro, where he also later taught. Inspired by the example of David Smith, Scott began to make sculptures using materials such as fibreglass, glass, metal, and acrylic sheets.
Scott was part of a group of young sculptors known as the 'New Generation', exhibiting together in London in the mid-1960s. In the 1970s, Scott created his groundbreaking series of thick-slab acrylic and steel sculptures. Frustrated ultimately with the fragility of plastics at the time, Scott switched to steel for his material, abandoning his trademark acrylic sheets altogether.
His work can be found in many important collections, including 12 works at the Tate, London, and the Museum of Modern Art, New York City. His work is also held by the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum, Lisbon, the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the Kunsthalle, Hamburg. He had solo shows in London at the Waddington Galleries in 1966 and the Whitechapel Gallery in 1967, at Kettle's Yard in Cambridge in 1980, at the Kunsthalle in Hamburg in 1981 and the Poussin Gallery in London in 2006. His sculptures have also been exhibited in group shows, including the Arts Council England touring exhibition Kaleidoscope: Colour and Sequence in 1960s British Art, which was at the Yorkshire Sculpture Park in June 2017.
He taught inter alia as a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts Nuremberg.