OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alsterdorf

Alsterdorf (German pronunciation) is a quarter in the Hamburg-Nord borough of the Hamburg, Germany. The name derives from the river Alster and its artificial lakes Außenalster and Binnenalster in the centre of Hamburg. In 2023 the population was 15,108.

## History

On 9 March 2023, a mass shooting occurred at a Jehovah's Witnesses center on Deelböge Street, killing seven people including the gunman and injuring eight others.

## Geography

In 2006 according to the statistical office of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein, the quarter Alsterdorf has a total area of 3.1 km$^2$ (1 sq mi). The river Alster floating from Northeast to Southwest is the border to the Groß Borstel quarter in the West. In the South Alsterdorf borders to Winterhude quarter. In the East is the Ohlsdorf quarter.
Parts of the large Ohlsdorf Cemetery (Ohlsdorfer Friedhof (in German)) belongs to the quarter Alsterdorf.

## Demographics

2006 there were 12,955 people living in Alsterdorf. The population density was 4,232/km$^2$ (10,961/sq mi). 14.2% were children under the age of 18, and 20.2% were 65 years of age or older. 11.6% were resident aliens. 467 people were registered as unemployed.
In 1999 there were 6,508 households, out of which 15.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 54.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 1.77.
Population by year
| 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
| 12,455 | 12,487 | 12,551 | 12,563 | 12,520 | 12,449 | 12,622 | 12,577 | 12,476 | 12,209 | 12,027 | 11,847 | 11,827 |
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
| 12,180 | 12,379 | 12,480 | 12,723 | 12,825 | 12,872 | 12,955 |
In 2006 there were 1,283 criminal offences (99 crimes per 1,000 people).
There were 1 elementary school and 2 secondary schools in the quarter Alsterdorf and 30 physicians in private practice and 5 pharmacies.

## Politics

These are the results of Alsterdorf in the Hamburg state election:
| Election | SPD | Greens | CDU | Left | FDP | AfD | Others |
| 2020 | 38,2 % | 26,9 % | 12,1 % | 07,1 % | 06,5 % | 04,0 % | 05,2 % |
| 2015 | 48,1 % | 12,4 % | 15,1 % | 05,9 % | 09,7 % | 05,6 % | 04,2 % |
| 2011 | 39,8 % | 12,0 % | 22,5 % | 04,5 % | 08,8 % | – | 03,4 % |
| 2008 | 31,4 % | 10,7 % | 45,7 % | 04,8 % | 05,7 % | – | 01,7 % |
| 2004 | 30,1 % | 13,6 % | 47,3 % | – | 04,3 % | – | 04,7 % |
| 2001 | 36,7 % | 09,2 % | 28,8 % | 00,1 % | 06,3 % | – | 018,9 % |
| 1997 | 33,0 % | 14,7 % | 32,9 % | 00,4 % | 05,2 % | – | 013,8 % |
| 1993 | 37,3 % | 14,0 % | 28,6 % | – | 05,4 % | – | 014,7 % |

## Sports

Until the opening of O2 World Hamburg in 2002, the Alsterdorfer Sporthalle was the largest indoor sports venue in Hamburg, serving also as a hall for concerts, trade fairs and others.

## Transportation

Alsterdorf is serviced by the rapid transit system of the underground railway . According to the Department of Motor Vehicles (Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt), in the quarter were 4,847 private cars registered (377 cars/1000 people).
# Alstermo IF (disambiguation)

Alstermo IF is a Swedish sports club located in Alstermo, with several sections:
* Alstermo IF Handboll, handball section
* Alstermo IF Fotboll - football section
* Alstermo IF Skidor, skiing section
* Alstermo IF Gymnastik, gymnastics section
* Alstermo IF Orientering, orienteering section
# WKMZ

WKMZ may refer to:
* WKMZ (FM), a radio station (103.3 FM) licensed to serve Salem, West Virginia, United States
* WKMZ-LP, a defunct low-power radio station (96.5 FM) that was licensed to serve Ruckersville, Virginia, United States
* WLTF, a radio station (97.5 FM) licensed to serve Martinsburg, West Virginia, which held the call sign WKMZ from 1981 to 2001 and WKMZ-FM from 2017 to 2019
* WLVE, a radio station (105.3 FM) licensed to serve Mukwonago, Wisconsin, United States, which held the call sign WKMZ from 2008 to 2011
# Alpheias (moth)

Alpheias is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1891, and is known from Mexico, Jamaica, and the US states of California and Texas.

## Species

* Alpheias baccalis Ragonot, 1891
* Alpheias bipunctalis Hampson, 1919
* Alpheias conspirata Heinrich, 1940
* Alpheias gitonalis Ragonot, 1891
* Alpheias oculiferalis (Ragonot, 1891)
* Alpheias querula Dyar, 1913
* Alpheias transferens Dyar, 1913
* Alpheias vicarilis Dyar, 1913
# Altube

Altube is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Miguel Altube (born 1960), Argentine field hockey player
* Pedro Altube (1827–1905), Basque-born American rancher
# Waikare River (Bay of Plenty)

The Waikare River is a river in the Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand' North Island. It flows north from its origins between the peaks of Matawhio and Papakai north of Lake Waikaremoana to reach the Whakatāne River 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Murupara.
# Don't Sweat the Technics

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Don't Sweat the Technics is the debut studio album by American electronic music artist Kid606. Recorded by Kid606 between the ages 17 to 18, the album was issued on CD format through the independent San Francisco-based label Vinyl Communications in 1998. The album would later catch the attention of Mike Patton, operator of Ipecac Recordings, who subsequently signed Kid606 to Ipecac.
The album is noted for its noisy sound, mostly rooting itself in glitch and breakcore music. Influences for the album range from Atari Teenage Riot to The Locust. The album was reissued as a double CD set in 2011; the second disc comprised material released in the form of split albums.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Kid606 and Tigerboy
# Alush bey Frakulla

Alush bey Frakulla was an Albanian leader, known for his role in the uprisings of 1835 and 1837. During the latter, he was captured together with 150 of his men and was punished with hard labor in Ottoman prisons, where he died in unknown date.
# Alush Gavazaj

Alush Gavazaj (born 24 March 1995) is a Kosovan professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for First Football League of Kosovo club Ferizaj.

## Club career
### Tirana

On 2 July 2014, Gavazaj joined Albanian Superliga side Tirana. On 1 October 2014, he made his debut with Tirana in a 2014–15 Albanian Cup first round match against Sopoti Librazhd after being named in the starting line-up.

#### Loan at Bylis Ballsh

On 2 February 2015, Gavazaj joined Albanian First Division side Bylis Ballsh, on a season-long loan.

#### Loan at Tërbuni Pukë

On 29 July 2015, Gavazaj joined Albanian Superliga side Tërbuni Pukë, on a season-long loan. On 23 August 2015, he made his debut with Tërbuni Pukë in a 2015–16 Albanian Superliga match against Tirana after being named in the starting line-up.

### Korabi Peshkopi

On 2 September 2016, Gavazaj signed with the newly promoted team of Albanian Superliga side Korabi Peshkopi. On 28 September 2016, he made his debut with Korabi Peshkopi in a 2016–17 Albanian Cup first round match against Kamza after being named in the starting line-up.

## International career

On 22 January 2018. Gavazaj received a call-up from Kosovo for the friendly match against Azerbaijan. The match however was cancelled two days later, which prolonged his debut.
# Dominic Burke

Dominic Burke (c. 1603 – 1649) was an Irish Dominican priest and political agent.
Burke appears to have been a native of Athenry; he is documented as a member of the Dominican Abbey of the town, after which he studied at Bologna. From 1628 he was a collegial student in Rome where, after graduate studies, he became lector of theology and confessor. Burke was fluent in Irish, English, Latin and Italian.
He was proposed in 1633 by Ridolfi for the Scottish mission but remained in Rome as procurator of the Irish Dominican province, which he held till 1639, succeeding his brother, Oliver Burke. Between 1638 and 1640 he was proposed for the sees of Clonfert, Kilalla and Achonry but not appointed to any of them. In 1639 he was in London to carry out an arbitration in a dispute between English Dominicans, meriting praise from Carlo Rossetti, the Papal Representative. He was by then patronised by the Earl of Clanricarde and the Marchioness of Winchester, who had recommended him for a see.
He returned to Athenry in 1642 as its prior, instigating a programme of theological studies and was responsible for the repair of the priory church, thanks to the support of the Earl of Clanricarde.
Burke and his brother Oliver both served as chaplain and adviser to Clanricarde, and only left his household at the threat of severe censure from Dominic Nugent, the provincial. They left his manor at Portumna before 15 September 1642. Despite this, he was employed by Clanricarde as his agent to the Irish Confederates in Kilkenny, dealing directly with the Supreme Council.
Burke was a resolute opponent of Giovanni Battista Rinuccini during the later part of the Irish Confederate Wars, signing the Ormond Peace in 1646. However, he repented of this in the last months of his life.
He was a great-uncle of John O'Heyne, who described him as "serious, pious and [of] prudent disposition." Thomas O Floinn writes that
   "By his continental priestly training in an international religious order, in common with several other interrelated Dominicans of the Upper Mac William Burkes and Dominicans from other leading Connacht families, he was a man of integrity and truth, well fitted for Dominican ministry, diplomacy, oratory, administration, and a prominent role in the affairs of troubled mid-seventeenth century Ireland."
# WRS

Wrs, or WRS, may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Andrei Ursu, a Romanian singer, previously known as Wrs
* World Radio Switzerland, a Swiss English-language station

## Businesses

* Western Rail Switching, a former railroad in the United States
* Wind River Systems, a former embedded software company, now part of Intel

## Military

* War reserve stock, material held for wartime
* 53d Weather Reconnaissance Squadron, also known as Hurricane Hunters

## Other uses

* Waris language, spoken on New Guinea (ISO 639-3: wrs)
* Wolcott-Rallison syndrome, a rare medical disorder
* Worker Registration Scheme, a registration scheme for foreign workers in the United Kingdom
* World record size, in the Registry of World Record Size Shells
* Wressle railway station, East Yorkshire, England (CRS code: WRS)
# Aloe rubroviolacea

Aloe rubroviolacea (Arabian aloe), is a succulent plant with 2 foot wide rosettes of thick, blue-green leaves crowning a thick stem. This aloe comes from steep and rocky areas above 2100 meters elevation in the mountains of Yemen and Saudi Arabia on the Arabian Peninsula. Pups often making large clusters of plants. Hanging from rock cliffs older plants can grow stems over 3 meters in length. The species was first formally described by Schweinf in 1895.
# Dominic Lester

Dominic Lester is an American sound engineer. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the Best Sound category for the film Shakespeare in Love. He worked on 59 films from 1987 to 2000.

## Selected filmography

* Shakespeare in Love (1998)
# Alvania aglaja

Alvania aglaja is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4.3 mm, its diameter 2 mm.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Pliocene strata off Siena in Italy
# Alvania alexandrae

Alvania alexandrae is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 3 mm, its diameter 1.5 mm.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Middle Miocene strata in Poland.
# Alvania aeoliae

Alvania aeoliae is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 1.5 mm and 2 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea off the Aeolian Islands, Sicily
# WUOA

WUOA may refer to:
* WUOA-LD, a low-power television station (channel 28, virtual 46) licensed to serve Birmingham, Alabama, United States
* WVUA (TV), a television station (channel 6, virtual 23) licensed to serve Tuscaloosa, Alabama, which held the call sign WUOA from 2005 to 2015
# Walker's marsupial frog

Walker's marsupial frog (Gastrotheca walkeri) is a species of frog in the family Hemiphractidae. It is endemic to Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Don't be the First One!

Don't be the First One! (Korean: 1호가 될 순 없어), also known as Number 1, is a South Korean television entertainment program distributed by JTBC.

## Synopsis

According to a research in 2019, 11,800 couples divorced in South Korea, but none came from comedian couples. This reality show analyses what maintained the comedian couples' marriages.

## Format

The show is filmed with hidden cameras set up in each of the celebrities' actual home. In each episode, as the show moves from one family to the next, a brief analysis by the starring guests is given to in between segment of the episode.

## Presenters
### Hosts

* Park Mi-sun Ep. 1 – present
* Jang Do-yeon Ep. 1 – present

#### Current cast

* Choi Yang-rak [ko] – Paeng Hyun-sook [ko] Ep. 1 – present
* Kang Jae-joon [ko] – Lee Eun-hyeong [ko] Ep. 1 – present
* Park Joon-hyung – Kim Ji-hye [ko] Ep. 1 – present
* Kim Hak-rae [ko] – Im Mi-sook [ko] Ep. 17 – present
* Yoon Hyung-bin [ko] – Jung Kyung-mi [ko] Ep. 20 – present
* Kim Won-hyo [ko] – Shim Jin-hwa [ko] Ep. 25 – present

## Ratings

In the ratings below, the highest rating for the show will be in red, and the lowest rating for the show will be in blue each year.

### List of ratings in 2020 (episode 1- )

| Ep. # | Broadcast date | Average audience share |
| Ep. # | Broadcast date | Nationwide |
| 1 | May 20 | 3.221% |
| 2 | May 27 | 3.081% |
| 3 | June 3 | 2.917% |
| 4 | June 10 | 1.977% |
| 5 | June 17 | 2.118% |
| 6 | June 24 | 2.234% |
| 7 | July 1 | 2.364% |
| 8 | July 8 | 2.423% |
| 9 | July 15 | 2.109% |
| 10 | July 22 | 2.296% |
| 11 | July 29 | 2.167% |
| 12 | August 5 | 2.074% |
| 13 | August 16 | 3.951% |
| 14 | August 23 | 3.882% |
| 15 | August 30 | 5.527% |
| 16 | September 6 | 3.773% |
| 17 | September 13 | 4.036% |
| 18 | September 20 | 4.121% |
| 19 | September 27 | 3.610% |
| 20 | October 11 | 4.372% |
| 21 | October 18 | 3.578% |
| 22 | October 25 | 4.121% |
| 23 | November 1 | 3.830% |
| 24 | November 8 | 3.482% |
| 25 | November 15 | 4.121% |
| 26 | November 22 | 3.908% |
| 27 | November 29 | % |
# Alvania kenneyi

Alvania kenneyi is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 0.8 mm, its diameter 0.5 mm.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Miocene strata at Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands.
# Alois Muna

Alois Muna, also Alois Můňa (23 February 1886, Lysice – 2 August 1943, Kladno), was a Czechoslovak politician and one of the founders and interwar period general secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.
# Walking Papers

Severance package is the common use of the term 'Walking Papers'.
Walking Papers may also refer to:
* Walking Papers (band), a Seattle rock band
** Walking Papers (album), the Seattle band's 2013 album
* Apollo Up! released an album titled Walking Papers in 2008
* Hostage Life released an album titled Walking Papers in 2008
* Zachary Cale released an album titled Walking Papers in 2008
# Amalapuram railway station

Amalapuram railway station is a railway station currently under construction located in Amalapuram, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district, Andhra Pradesh, India. It will serve as a vital link connecting the cities and villages between Narasapuram and Kakinada once completed and it is owned by Indian Railways.

## History

The project was sanctioned in the year 2000–2001 for a distance of 57 kilometers. The proposed alignment traverses through the towns and villages of the Konaseema region. The new railway line will connect Magam, Amalapuram, Peruru, Pasarlapudi, Jaggannapeta, and Razole towns.
The detailed project report was sanctioned at an estimated cost of Rs. 2,120 crores. From 2014–19 until now, an expenditure of Rs. 323 crores has been incurred on this project. The financial year-wise expenditure incurred on this project is as follows: Rs. 1.33 crore in 2014 –15, Rs. 3.39 crore in 2015 –16, Rs. 184.64 crore in 2016 –17, Rs. 60.51 crore in 2017–18, and Rs. 73.39 crore until December 2018–19.

## Further plans

The completion of the Kakinada-Kotipalli Railway line, undertaken at a cost of Rs 111 crore, was facilitated by the former Lok Sabha Speaker G.M.C. Balayogi. It provides an alternative route to alleviate congestion on the Grand Trunk route, catering to increased goods and passenger traffic. The existing main railway line faces challenges in meeting the demands of cargo transportation due to heavy passenger traffic. By linking the main railway line with Kakinada through Pithapuram, the Kakinada-Narasapuram railway line will play a vital role in carrying cargo from ports and other trades, effectively reducing pressure on the main line.
The Kakinada-Kotipalli railway line, which extends from Narasapuram in West Godavari district through Amalapuram in the Konaseema area, serves as a significant alternative cargo corridor for South Central Railway and East Coast Railway. This railway line connects four ports: Visakhapatnam, Gangavaram, Kakinada, and Machilipatnam, with plans for further extension to Chennai via Krishnapatnam.
# Walter Dottyn

Walter Dottyn (c. 1554–1635), of Totnes, Devon, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Totnes in 1604.
# Altamira Pictures

Altamira Pictures, Inc. is a Japanese film studio established by two producers, Shoji Masui and Yuji Ogata, two directors, Masayuki Suo and Itsumichi Isomura. The studio produced independent films for small theater, and became smash hitter to create films such as "Water Boys", "Swing Girls" by collaborating with major film distributing company and television networks.
The studio was a launching pad for new stars such as Satoshi Tsumabuki and Hiroshi Tamaki in Water Boys, Juri Ueno and Yuika Motokariya in Swing Girls.
Altamira Music is its music arm which manages musicians such as The Golden Cups.

## Filmography

* Shall We Dance? ja:Shall we ダンス？ (1996)
* Close Your Eyes and Hold Me ja:目を閉じて抱いて (1996)
* Takkyu Onsen ja:卓球温泉 (1998)
* Give It All ja:がんばっていきまっしょい (1998)
* Water Boys ja:ウォーターボーイズ (2001)
* Dodge GO! Go! ja:ドッジ GO! GO! (2002)
* Kenshi Hirokane Cinema Theatre Tasogare Ryuseigun Star Restaurant ja:弘兼憲史シネマ劇場 黄昏流星群 星のレストラン (2002)
* Getting Off the Boat at Her Island ja:船を降りたら彼女の島 (2003)
* Gege ja:解夏 (2004)
* Swing Girls ja:スウィングガールズ (2004)
* The Golden Cups One More time ja:ザ・ゴールデン・カップス ワンモアタイム (2004)
* Takada Wataru Teki ja:タカダワタル的 (2004)
* Immortal man Enken vs Budokan ja:不滅の男　エンケン対日本武道館 (2005)
* I Just Didn't Do It ja:それでもボクはやってない (2007)
* Kayokyoku dayo Jinsei ha wa:歌謡曲だよ、人生は (2007)
* Takada Wataru Teki Zero ja:タカダワタル的ゼロ (2008)
* Happy Flight ja:ハッピーフライト (2008)
* Matataki ja:瞬 またたき (2010)
* Dancing Chaplin ja:ダンシング・チャップリン (2011)
* A Terminal Trust ja:終の信託 (2012)
* Robo-G ja:ロボジー (2012)
* Osu! Batayan ja:オース！バタヤン (2013)
* Lady Maiko ja:舞妓はレディ (2014)
* Okāsan no Ki ja:おかあさんの木 (2015)
* Children of Iron ja:鉄の子 (2016)
* Producers ja:プロデューサーズ (2016)
* Happy Wedding ja:ハッピーウエディング (2016)
* Survival Family ja:サバイバルファミリー (2017)
* Synchronizer ja:シンクロナイザー (2017)
* Dance with me ja:ダンス・ウィズ・ミー (2019)
* Talking the Pictures ja:カツベン！ (2019)
# HMS Apollo

Nine ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Apollo, after the Greek god Apollo:
* HMS Apollo (1747) was 20-gun storeship captured from the French in 1747 and wrecked in 1749 off Madras.
* HMS Apollo was a 32-gun fifth-rate launched in 1763 as HMS Glory. She was renamed in 1774, and was broken up in 1786.
* HMS Apollo (1794) was a 38-gun fifth-rate launched in 1794 and wrecked in 1799 off Holland.
* HMS Apollo (1799) was a 36-gun fifth-rate launched in 1799 and wrecked in 1804 off Portugal.
* HMS Apollo (1805) was a 38-gun fifth-rate launched in 1805. She was put in harbour service, followed by use as a troopship in 1846 and was broken up in 1856.
* HMS Apollo (1891) was an Apollo-class protected cruiser launched in 1891. She was converted into a minelayer in 1909 and was broken up in 1920.
* HMS Apollo was a Leander-class light cruiser launched in 1934. She was transferred to the Royal Australian Navy in 1938, and renamed HMAS Hobart.
* HMS Apollo (M01) was an Abdiel-class minelayer launched in 1943 and broken up in 1962.
* HMS Apollo (F70) was a Leander-class frigate launched in 1970. She was sold to the Pakistan Navy in 1988 and renamed Zulfiquar.

## Battle honours

Ships named Apollo have earned the following battle honours:
* St Vincent 1780
* China 1842
* Crimea 1854
* Normandy 1944
# Charles Bush

Charles Bush may refer to:
* Charles G. Bush (1842–1909), American cartoonist
* Charles P. Bush (1809–1857), politician from the U.S. state of Michigan
* Charles V. Bush (1939–2012), first African-American page of the Supreme Court of the United States
* Charles W. Bush (1881–1955), mayor of Anchorage, Alaska
* Charles William Bush (1919–1989), Australian painter
# Airpush

Airpush is a private company founded in 2010 that provides bootstrapped mobile advertising platform. It is known as one of the largest mobile ad platforms with over 120,000 live apps utilizing its SDK. Airpush is based in Los Angeles, California with offices in Bangalore, India.
Airpush was founded in 2010 by company CEO and Interactive Advertising Bureau director Asher Delug. Airpush is a member of the Interactive Advertising Bureau.

## History

Airpush launched in December 2010.
In June 2011, Airpush partnered with Nobotto, a Japanese developer of smartphone ad networks. Nobotto used Airpush’s technology to distribute its ads in Japan.
In July 2013, Airpush launched AirDSP, a mobile real-time bidding platform for advertisers.
Airpush acquired Hubbl, a New York City-based developer of native advertising platforms, in October 2013. Hubbl was acquired for $15 million.
Forbes ranked Airpush #2 on its 2014 list of America's Most Promising Companies. In July 2014, Airpush received the DataWeek + API World 2014 award for Most Innovative Advertising Data Solution.
In 2015, the company launched VirtualSKY, an advertising platform that allowed clients to create and place ads in virtual reality (VR) games and videos. The platform is also able to track where consumers are looking during ads. VirtualSKY's first VR clients included PETA, Stand Up to Cancer and Charity: Water. In 2016, Post Cereals worked with the VirtualSKY platform to create a VR campaign for Pebbles cereal.
In 2016, Airpush released the mobi.info advertising platform. The platform allows app publishers the ability to monetize data collected by their apps whether or not the app shows an ad. The platform may also allow consumers to see less ads, while increasing their relevance.

## Products

At launch, the Airpush platform utilized push notifications. The company’s platform has expanded to include banner, icon, video, app wall, dialog, landing page and rich media advertisements.
Airpush also offers AirDSP, a mobile real time bidding platform. Included in AirDSP is Optimizer, which provides metrics and reports to advertisers.
In February 2014, Airpush and OpenX launched AirX, a mobile private exchange.

## Criticism

Airpush has received criticism for utilizing push notifications. In response, Airpush introduced options, which required end-users to opt into its service.