OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hobart Hurd Willard

Hobart Hurd Willard (June 3, 1881 – May 7, 1974) was an analytical chemist and inorganic chemist who spent most of his career at the University of Michigan. He was known for his teaching skill and his authorship of widely used textbooks. His research interests were wide-ranging and involved the characterization of perchloric acid and periodic acid salts.

## Early life and education

Willard was born on June 3, 1881, in Erie, Pennsylvania. His family relocated to Union City, Michigan, in 1883 and he spent the rest of his early life there. His father and later his high school teachers encouraged his interest in chemistry, which he pursued as an undergraduate at the University of Michigan. He received his A.B. in 1903 and his M.A. in 1905. Meanwhile, he was briefly hired as an instructor of chemistry, but at the encouragement of coworkers he decided to pursue his Ph.D. at Harvard University. He received his Ph.D. in 1909 under the supervision of Theodore William Richards.

## Academic career

After finishing his Ph.D., Willard returned to Michigan to rejoin the faculty; he became a full professor in 1922 and retired from the university, assuming professor emeritus status, in 1951. He was designated the Henry Russel Lecturer in 1948, noted as the university's highest distinction. He was known for his strong teaching skills and continued teaching at a variety of institutions after his retirement.
During his tenure at Michigan, Willard wrote several widely used and positively reviewed chemistry textbooks and laboratory course manuals, often with former students as coauthors. He also performed consulting work for local industry throughout his career, serving as the Director of the Chemistry and Metallurgy Laboratories for Detroit's Bureau of Aircraft Production in 1917-18 and as a long-term consultant for the Parker Rust-Proof Company.
Willard served as a director of the American Chemical Society from 1934 to 1940 and received the ACS' Fisher Award in Analytical Chemistry in 1951. He was the inaugural recipient of the Anachem Award given by the Association of Analytical Chemists in 1953.

## Research

Willard's research interests focused on analytical chemistry and quantitative analysis of inorganic substances. With student G. Frederick Smith, he was particularly productive in studying perchloric acid and periodic acid salts. In addition, he is credited with important work in determining precise atomic weights of chemical elements such as lithium, silver, and antimony, and with development of metal alloy techniques.

## Personal life

Willard and his wife Margaret had two daughters, Ann and Nancy. Willard was a photography enthusiast and hobbyist who occasionally sold his work. He died in Ann Arbor, Michigan, on May 7, 1974. Michigan holds a named professorship in his honor; the current Willard Professor of Chemistry is Robert T. Kennedy.
# Matyunin

Matyunin (Russian: Матюнин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Matyunina. The surname may refer to the following notable people:
* Aleksei Matyunin (born 1982), Russian football referee
* Valeri Matyunin (1960–2018), Russian football player and referee, father of Aleksei
# Holzheim Castle

Holzheim Castle may refer to the following castles in Germany:
* Holzheim Castle (Haunetal), county of Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Hesse
* Holzheim Castle (Langerwehe), county of Düren, North Rhine-Westphalia
# Holcus annuus

Holcus annuus, called annual fog, is a species of flowering plant in the grass family Poaceae, native to the Mediterranean region and the Transcaucasus, and introduced to southeastern Australia. In spite of its scientific and common names, it is a perennial.
# Holcroft

Holcroft is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bert Holcroft (born 1935), English rugby player, coach and writer
* Charles Holcroft (disambiguation), several people
* Fanny Margaretta Holcroft (1780–1844), writer
* Francis Holcroft (1629?–1693), English minister
* George Holcroft (1856–1951), English mine owner and baronet
* Harold Holcroft (1882–1973), English railway engineer
** Holcroft valve gear
* Henry Holcroft (1586–1650), English politician
* John Holcroft (disambiguation), several people
* M. H. Holcroft (1902-1993), New Zealand essayist and novelist
* Patrick Holcroft (born 1948), English soldier and banker
* Peter Holcroft (1931-2009), 3rd baronet
* Rosemary Charlotte Holcroft (1942-2000), South African botanical illustrator
* Sam Holcroft, British playwright
* Thomas Holcroft (disambiguation), several people
* Holcroft Blood (c. 1660 – 1707), Anglo-Irish soldier
* Phoebe Holcroft Watson (1898-1980), British tennis player

## Fictional characters

* Mudie Holcroft, a fictional character from Mobile Suit Gundam SEED C.E. 73: Stargazer
# Home star

Home star refers to:
* HOME STAR, a proposed federal program in the United States that would provide direct incentives to homeowners who invest in improving the energy efficiency of their homes.
* Homestar, a character in Homestar Runner.
# Class 333

Class 333 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 333, electric multiple unit train built by CAF between 2000 and 2003
* Renfe Class 333, diesel-electric locomotive built in the 1970s
# Class 319

Class 319 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 319
* Renfe Class 319
# Class 32

Class 32 may refer to:
* BHP Newcastle 32 class, Australian diesel-electric locomotive
* L&YR Class 32, British 0-8-2T steam locomotive
* South African Class 32-000, South African diesel-electric locomotive introduced in 1959
* South African Class 32-200, South African diesel-electric locomotive introduced in 1966
# Maurea finlayi

Maurea finlayi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.
# Maurea filifera

Maurea filifera is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.
# Mats Pertoft

Mats Olof Pertoft (born 1954) is a Swedish politician and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Green Party, he represented Stockholm County between October 2006 and October 2010 and between September 2011 and September 2014. He was also a substitute member of the Riksdag for Annika Hirvonen twice: between December 2015 and August 2016; and between October 2017 and April 2018.
Pertoft is the son of engineer Curt Pertoft and archivist Maj-Britt Pertoft (née Walldén). He was educated in Frankfurt in West Germany and in Gränna. He studied sociology at Goethe University Frankfurt and Eurythmy at Rudolf Steiner University College. He was a port worker in Gothenburg (1979-1981), a substitute teacher (1980-1981), a teacher in Järna (1985-1986), a eurythmy teacher in Stockholm (1986-1990), a teacher and finance manager in Järna (1990-1997) and a finance manager in Ängsholm, Mörkö (1997-2000). He was appointed as a political advisor to the Prime Minister's Office (Statsrådsberedningen) in 2016. He was a member of the municipal council in Södertälje Municipality from 1994 to 2009. Hee was a member of the county council in Stockholm County from 1998 to 2002.
# 2019 Bulgarian Cup final

The 2019 Bulgarian Cup final was the final match of the 2018–19 Bulgarian Cup and the 79th final of the Bulgarian Cup. The final took place on 15 May 2019 at Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria. It was refereed by Nikolay Yordanov from Sofia.
The clubs contesting the final were Botev Plovdiv and Lokomotiv Plovdiv, who traditionally take part in the Plovdiv derby. Both teams have met on multiple occasions in the competition but never in the final itself.
Lokomotiv won the final with the score of 1–0, claiming their first ever Bulgarian Cup title.

## Route to the final

| Botev | Botev | Botev | Round | Lokomotiv | Lokomotiv | Lokomotiv |
| Opponent | Result | Legs | | Opponent | Result | Legs |
| CSKA 1948 Sofia | 4–1 | away | 1st Round | Pomorie | 1–0 | away |
| Beroe Stara Zagora | 0–0 (a.e.t.) 4–3 (p) | away | 2nd Round | Dunav Ruse | 2–1 | away |
| Cherno More Varna | 1–1 (a.e.t.) 3–1 (p) | home | Quarter-finals | Etar Veliko Tarnovo | 1–1 (a.e.t.) 7–6 (p) | away |
| CSKA Sofia | 6–5 (agg.) | 3–2 home; 3–3 away | Semi-finals | Septemvri Sofia | 4–0 (agg.) | 4–0 home; 0–0 away |

## Match
### Details

| Botev | Lokomotiv |
| GK | 22 | Daniel Kajzer |
| RB | 2 | Johnathan | | 46' |
| CB | 3 | Dimitar Pirgov |
| CB | 5 | Kristian Dimitrov |
| LB | 24 | Lazar Marin |
| DM | 18 | Radoslav Terziev | | 77' |
| RM | 66 | Ebert | 19' | 53' |
| AM | 17 | Lachezar Baltanov (c) |
| AM | 8 | Todor Nedelev |
| LM | 7 | Aleksandar Tonev | 88' |
| CF | 39 | Antonio Vutov |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 99 | Ivan Čvorović |
| DF | 6 | Kostadin Nichev |
| FW | 10 | Férébory Doré | | 53' |
| FW | 11 | Kristian Dobrev |
| MF | 16 | Vasil Shopov | | 77' |
| MF | 26 | Radoslav Apostolov |
| DF | 28 | Filip Filipov | | 46' |
| Manager: ||
| Nikolay Kirov ||
| GK | 71 | Martin Lukov | 82' |
| CB | 15 | Dimitar Vezalov |
| CB | 6 | Stephen Eze |
| CB | 50 | Josip Tomašević |
| RM | 91 | Abdelhakim Bouhna |
| CM | 20 | Miloš Petrović | | 60' |
| CM | 34 | Igor Banović |
| LM | 7 | Momchil Tsvetanov |
| AM | 14 | Dimitar Iliev (c) |
| CF | 12 | Alen Ožbolt | 73' | 74' | 78' |
| CF | 77 | Ante Aralica | 53' | 89' |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 1 | Ilko Pirgov |
| DF | 5 | Asen Georgiev | | 89' |
| MF | 9 | Bircent Karagaren | | 78' |
| MF | 10 | Parvizdzhon Umarbayev |
| MF | 13 | Edin Bahtić |
| MF | 29 | Yanko Angelov | | 60' |
| MF | 61 | Eliton Junior |
| Manager: ||
| Bruno Akrapović ||
| Assistant referees: Veselin Mishev (Sofia) Georgi Todorov (Sofia) Fourth official: Georgi Kabakov (Plovdiv) | Match rules 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra time if necessary. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. Seven named substitutes. Maximum of three substitutions, with a fourth allowed in extra time. |
# Claude Barker

Claude Osmonde Barker (1897 – 1961) was an Australian politician. He was the Independent member for Irwin-Moore in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly from 18 March to 2 August 1939, when he resigned.
# Maud of Boulogne

Maud of Boulogne (Matilda of Boulogne) may refer to:
* Matilda of Leuven, countess consort of Boulogne as wife of Eustace I of Boulogne
* Matilda I of Boulogne, great-granddaughter of the previous, was reigning countess and queen consort of England, as wife of king Stephen
* Mathilde of Flanders, her granddaughter, was duchess consort of Brabant as first wife of Henry I, Duke of Brabant
* Matilda II of Boulogne, great-granddaughter of Matilda I and niece of duchess of Brabant, countess and briefly queen consort of Portugal, wife of Afonso III
# Leukopoiesis

Leukopoiesis is a form of hematopoiesis in which white blood cells (WBC, or leukocytes) are formed in bone marrow located in bones in adults and hematopoietic organs in the fetus. White blood cells, indeed all blood cells, are formed from the differentiation of pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells which give rise to several cell lines with unlimited differentiation potential. These immediate cell lines, or colonies, are progenitors of red blood cells (erythrocytes), platelets (megakaryocytes), and the two main groups of WBCs, myelocytes and lymphocytes.
# Truncated Newton method

The truncated Newton method, originated in a paper by Ron Dembo and Trond Steihaug, also known as Hessian-free optimization, are a family of optimization algorithms designed for optimizing non-linear functions with large numbers of independent variables. A truncated Newton method consists of repeated application of an iterative optimization algorithm to approximately solve Newton's equations, to determine an update to the function's parameters. The inner solver is truncated, i.e., run for only a limited number of iterations. It follows that, for truncated Newton methods to work, the inner solver needs to produce a good approximation in a finite number of iterations; conjugate gradient has been suggested and evaluated as a candidate inner loop. Another prerequisite is good preconditioning for the inner algorithm.
# PTPN23

Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 23 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTPN23 gene.
# Turtle Creek Township

Turtle Creek Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Turtle Creek Township, Shelby County, Ohio
* Turtle Creek Township, Todd County, Minnesota
# Wulf Zendik

Wulf Zendik (born Lawrence E. Wulfing, in El Paso, Texas, October 7, 1920 – June 12, 1999) was an American author, poet, musician, environmentalist, and bohemian who founded Zendik Farm along with his wife.
He was the author of the novel A Quest Among The Bewildered, Blackhawk: Diary of an Eco-Warrior, and Zendik. and described himself as an "undiscovered Beat." Wulfing founded the community Zendik (also known as Zendik Arts Farm), located in Florida, Southern California, Texas, North Carolina, and West Virginia at various times, with his wife/partner Carol Merson (also known as Arol Wulf).
After Zendik's death, Zendik Farm continued Zendik's philosophy by promoting the arts and an environmentally sound lifestyle. In 2006, the community had a show, Zendik News, on public-access television Channel 75 in Baltimore, MD. Zendik Farm members were known for their sales of T-shirts and bumper stickers saying "Stop Bitching, Start a Revolution." The community has since disbanded, with the property being sold. It has been accused by former members and apostates of being a 'sex cult', wherein Wulf Zendik was presumed to have sexual access to females on the group, and was also the final say on who was allowed to date or have sex with each other.

## Publications and music

* Zendik, Wulf. 2001. A quest among the bewildered. Mill Spring, N.C.: Zendik Communal Arts.
* Zendik, Wulf. 1990. Blackhawk: diary of an eco-warrior. Bastrop, TX: Zendik Farm.
* Zendik, Wulf. 1990. Bop! Bastrop, Tex: Zendik Farm Arts Foundation.
* Zendik, Wulf. 2005. I=eM-e: the cozmik equation. [Marlinton, W.Va.]: Zendik Arts.
* Zendik, Wulf. 2003. Talk given to the International Monetary Fund one night before takeover. Mill Spring, NC: W. Zendik.
* Zendik, 1998 rock music CD, Vero Beach, FL: Zendik Soundz. Songs: Strontium rain—Purple blaze—Yang/yin—When she strays—Ancient in my eyes—Jewels and things—This muzik.
* We the poet. Rock music CD by Zendik (Organization). 1999. Mill Springs, NC: Zendik Soundz. Songs: What happened to rock'n roll—My life would sing—How many—Last chance blues—Girl could dance—Never had a chance—River in my mind—Gambler—Let it rip.
* Zendik Orgaztra, and Wulf Zendik. 1999. Dance of the cozmic warriorz. Vero Beach, FL: Zendik Soundz. Songs: Yang/yin—Farm jam—The kiss—Madman—Dance of the cozmic warriorz—Let's get stoned—Inzanity.
# Zhang Xiaofei

Zhang Xiaofei may refer to:
* Zhang Xiaofei (footballer) (张笑非; born 1982), Chinese footballer
* Zhang Xiaofei (actress) (张小斐; born 1986), Chinese actress
# Michele Wiles

Michele Wiles is an American ballet dancer. She was a principal dancer with American Ballet Theatre from 2005 - 2011. In 2011, she left ABT to form the independent classical ballet company Ballet Next with former New York City Ballet principal dancer Charles Askegard.

## Biography

Wiles was born May 7, 1980. She began studying ballet in Washington, D.C. where, at the age of ten, she received a full scholarship to the Kirov Academy of Ballet. She studied at the Kirov from 1991 to 1997, during which time she also participated in summer programs at the Joffrey Ballet and The Royal Ballet. Michele joined American Ballet Theatre's Studio Company in 1997.
In 1996, Michele was a Gold Medal winner at the 18th International Ballet Competition in Varna, a Bronze Medal winner in Nagoya, Japan and a finalist at the Paris International Dance Competition. She was a Princess Grace Foundation – U.S.A. Dance Fellowship recipient for 1999–2000 and won the Erik Bruhn Prize in 2002. (See also: Erik Bruhn)
Michele joined American Ballet Theatre in 1998. She became a Soloist in 2000 and was promoted to Principal Dancer in 2005. She created leading roles in Concerto No. 1 for Piano and Orchestra, Gong and Within You Without You: A Tribute to George Harrison.

## Ballet Next

Wiles and Charles Askegard founded the Ballet Next company which had its premiere at the Joyce Theater on Monday, November 21, 2011.
# Michalak

Michalak (Polish pronunciation:; plural Michalakowie) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrzej Michalak (born 1959), Polish cyclist
* Aneta Michalak (born 1977), Polish canoer
* Borys Szyc (born 1978 as Borys Michalak), Polish film and theatre actor and musician
* Chris Michalak (born 1971), American baseball player
* Christophe Michalak (born 1973), French Master Pâtissier
* Dariusz Michalak (born 1966), Polish footballer
* Eugeniusz Michalak (1908–1988), Polish cyclist
* Frédéric Michalak (born 1982), French rugby union player
* Jérémy Michalak (born 1980), French television presenter and producer
* Johannes Michalak, German clinical psychologist
* Konrad Michalak (born 1997), Polish professional footballer
* Krzysztof Michalak (born 1987), Polish association football player
* Lechosław Michalak (born 1956), Polish cyclist
* Marek Michalak (born 1971), Polish pedagogue and social activist
* Michael W. Michalak (born 1946), American diplomat
* Theresa Michalak (born 1992), German swimmer
* Miroslaw Adam Michalak (born 1962), American systems designer
* Michalak C7
* Piotr Michalak (born 2006), Young Irish Politician
# Ilex parvifructa

Ilex parvifructa is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
# Michael Ridpath

Michael Ridpath is an English author of thrillers involving the world of high finance. He was born in Devon in 1961 and grew up in Yorkshire. He was educated at Millfield School and Merton College, Oxford, and spent eight years working as a bond trader at an international bank in the City of London. His past employers include Saudi International Bank and Apax Partners.
Ridpath lives in north London with three children and his wife, Barbara Ridpath. His latest work is the Fire & Ice series about an Icelandic detective called Magnus Jonson.
# Michael Riegels

Michael Riegels KC (pronounced /riːɡʌlz/) was the inaugural chairman of the Financial Services Commission of the British Virgin Islands. He is a qualified barrister and was formerly the senior partner of Harneys from 1984 to 1997, and he also served the president of the BVI Bar Association from 1996 to 1998 and as president of the British Virgin Islands branch of the Red Cross.

## Career

Riegels was also part of the "gang of five" who drafted the original International Business Companies Act in 1984, the principal statute of the BVI's offshore finance industry for many years (and subsequently copied by a large number of competing offshore jurisdictions).
In 1999, he was appointed by the Government as chairman of a public inquiry in relation to the escape of certain Colombian prisoners who were on remand awaiting trial for charges relating to drug trafficking.

## Background

He was born in Tanga, Tanganyika (later part of Tanzania) in 1938 and educated at Prince of Wales School in Nairobi, Kenya and Oxford University where he won a full blue for athletics. He was admitted to the Bar of England and Wales in 1961 as a member of Gray's Inn, and to the Bar of the British Virgin Islands in 1973. He was one of the founding members of the BVI Bar Association in 1977.
# Couargues

Couargues (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

A farming area comprising five hamlets situated between the banks of the Loire and the canal parallel to the Loire, some 30 miles (48 km) northeast of Bourges at the junction of the D59 with the D206 and D259 roads.

## Sights

* The presbytery of St. Aignan, dating from the fifteenth century.
* Two watermills.
# Michaël Eytzinger

Michaël Eytzinger (Freiherr Michael von Aitzing, Aitzinger, Eyzinger, or Eitzing) (born ca. 1530 in Obereitzing - died 1598 in Bonn), was an Austrian nobleman, diplomat, historian, and publicist, who wrote and published several works, including a renowned volume that states the principles of a genealogical numbering system, called an Ahnentafel, that is still in use today.
Eytzinger first published the Ahnentafel in 1590 in his Thesaurus principum hac aetate in Europa viventium (Cologne), in which he described and illustrated his new functional theory of numeration of ancestors by providing genealogies of thirty-four sovereign houses of Europe.
Eytzinger’s method was used by Jerónimo de Sosa, in his work Noticia de la gran casa de los marqueses de Villafranca in 1676, and was popularized by Stephan Kekulé von Stradonitz in his Ahnentafel-atlas in 1898.
He also wrote and published several histories, including Novus de Leone Belgico in 1583 that included the first cartographic representation of the Low Countries as Leo Belgicus. The lion motif was inspired by the heraldic figures that appear in the coats of arms of several Dutch constituencies, as well as in the arms of William of Orange. The map was published during the period when the Netherlands was fighting the Eighty Years' War for independence from Spain.

## Major works

* Novus de Leone Belgico eiusque topographica atque historica descriptione liber., 1583
* Relatio historica Köln, 1584
* Rerum vaticiniis accommodata historia: das ist eine Hystorische Beschreibung..., Köln, 1584
* Bipartita septem temporum historia: das ist historische Beschreybung sieben underscheidlicher Zeiten. Köln, 1586
* Thesaurus principum hac aetate in Europa viventium: quo progenitores eorum..., Köln, 1590
# Ignacio Vázquez (footballer, born 1971)

Ignacio Vázquez Barba (born July 31, 1971) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Vázquez made his league debut with Chivas in the 1991–92 season. He scored 10 goals in each of the next two seasons, leading the club in scoring and winning the center forward position. In subsequent years he played less frequently, with the signing of Daniel Guzmán and the later emergence of Gustavo Napoles and Gabriel Garcia; he continued to contribute to the team as Chivas won the Verano 1997 championship. Vázquez left for Tigres in 1998, played for Atlante in 1999 and 2000, and then went to Santos Laguna where he won a second championship in 2001, although he appeared in only three matches during the season. After a stop at León and a brief return to Chivas, he played his last top-level game with Veracruz in 2004.
He was a member of the Mexico Olympic team at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, playing in Mexico's 1–1 draw against Denmark on 26 July 1992. Vázquez also earned two caps for Mexico, making his debut on 22 September 1993 against Cameroon. His last match, in the following month, came in a 1–1 draw against the United States on 13 October at RFK Stadium in Washington, D.C.