OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carex atratiformis

Carex atratiformis, also known as scrabrous black sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. It is native to Canada and the Northeastern United States.
# Ayer (Enrique Iglesias song)

"Ayer" (English: "Yesterday") is a song by Spanish recording artist Enrique Iglesias taken from his first Bilingual album Euphoria. The song was released as the third Spanish single and seventh overall single from the album. It was produced by Enrique's longtime collaborator Carlos Paucar. It was released on 5 July 2011 as digital download. "Ayer" was written by Enrique Iglesias and Descemer Bueno.

## Music video

The music video for the song was directed by Evan Winter. It premiered through his official website and YouTube channel on 29 July 2011. In the "Ayer" video, Iglesias is pictured in a dark room illuminated by candlelight. As the video continues, Iglesias’ broken heart causes the stark room to go up in flames. The room starts to fill up with smoke as furniture burns behind Iglesias, however, the singer is so focused that he does not seem to notice. Meena Rupani from Desihits wrote "The video for 'Ayer' is simple and soulful and it's what made us fall in love with Enrique in the first place.". It was nominated for Best Male Video at 2011 Premios Fuse TV.

## Chart performance

On the week of 28 September 2011, "Ayer" debuted on No. 38 on the Billboard Latin Pop Songs chart. It marks Enrique's 30th entry into this chart since his debut single "Si Tú Te Vas" in 1995. It is also the third consecutive single to chart from his first Bilingual album Euphoria following singles "Cuando Me Enamoro" and "No Me Digas Que No" both of which topped the chart. After 5 weeks since its debut, the single broke into top 10 at no. 8. Since then, it has managed to peak up to #3. It debuted on US Latin Songs chart at No. 40 on the week of 4 October 2011. It marks his 32nd entry into the chart. After 6 weeks from its debut, the single broke into top 10 at #10. Three weeks later it peaked to #3, its highest position yet. It also topped the US Tropical Songs chart in December 2011.

## Track listing
### U.S. Digital download

* "Ayer" – 3:33

### U.S. Digital download - The Remixes

* "Ayer" – 3:33
* "Ayer" (Regional Mexican Version) (featuring Voz de Mando)
* "Ayer" (Bachata Version) (featuring 24 Horas)
* "Ayer" (Urban Version) (featuring J-King & Maximan)

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Latin Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Latin Pop Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Tropical Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
Notes
* The chartings are for the single version except for Tropical Songs, where it is for the album version.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | 5 July 2011 | Digital download | Universal Republic |
# Echophenomenon

Echophenomenon (also known as echo phenomenon; from Ancient Greek ἠχώ (ēkhṓ) "echo, reflected sound") is "automatic imitative actions without explicit awareness" or pathological repetitions of external stimuli or activities, actions, sounds, or phrases, indicative of an underlying disorder.
The echophenomena include repetition:
* echolalia (syn. echophrasia) – of vocalizations (the most common of the echophenomena)
** echopalilalia – of words
** echothanatologia - of words centered on death, described in a review of grief in the context of neurodevelopmental disorders
* echopraxia (syn. echokinesis, echomatism) – of actions, movements
** echothanatopraxia - of actions related to the cause of death
* echopathy – of actions or speech
* echoplasia – physically or mentally, tracing contours of objects
* echolalioplasia – involving sign language, described in one individual with Tourette syndrome (as of 2012).
# Diana Dumitru

Diana Dumitru is a Moldovan historian. She is considered the leading scholar of the fate of Bessarabia's and Bukovina's Jews during the Holocaust.

## Works

* Dumitru, Diana (2016). The State, Antisemitism, and Collaboration in the Holocaust: The Borderlands of Romania and the Soviet Union. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-316-55881-2.
# Diamondvale, Queensland

Diamondvale is a rural locality in the Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Diamondvale had a population of 52 people.

## Geography

The locality is bounded by Quart Pot Creek to the south and Kettle Swamp Creek to the north-west.
The predominant land use is grazing on native vegetation.

## History

The locality was named and bounded on 15 December 2000.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Diamondvale had a population of 50 people.
In the 2021 census, Diamondvale had a population of 52 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Diamondvale. The nearest government primary and secondary schools are Stanthorpe State School and Stanthorpe State High School in neighbouring Stanthorpe to the west.
# Albert Pilát

Albert Pilát (November 2, 1903 – May 29, 1974) was a Czech botanist and mycologist. He studied at the Faculty of Science at Charles University, under the guidance of Professor Josef Velenovský. In 1930, he joined the National Museum, eventually becoming head of the Mycological Department, and in 1960 a corresponding member of the academy. He was the author of many popular and scholarly publications in the field of mycology and mountain flora. He also served as the main editor of the scientific journal Czech Mycology, and described several species of fungi. His areas of particular interest include polypores and boletes. He explored the Carpathians looking for fungi and travelled widely. Between 1933 and 1948 he edited the exsiccata series Fungi Carpatici lignicoli exsiccati. He was also a skilled photographer.
In 1934, Josef Velenovský published in Monogr. Discom. Bohem. vol.35 on page 289, a genus of fungi within the Hyaloscyphaceae family, Pilatia which was named in his honour.
In 1936, he wrote with Dr Charles Kavina - 'Atlas des champignons de l'Europe'
Pilát died suddenly of cardiac failure in 1974.
# Alchornea ilicifolia

Alchornea ilicifolia, commonly known as the native holly, is a bush of eastern Australia. It grows in or on the edges of the drier rainforests in coastal parts of New South Wales and Queensland.

## Description

The native holly is a shrub or rarely a small tree up to 6 m (20 ft) tall. The trunk is usually crooked, with pale grey smooth bark, and some pustules and lenticels. Small branches are greenish or fawn in colour, with paler lenticels. The leaves are holly-like in appearance, 2 to 8 cm (0.8 to 3 in) long and 2 to 5 cm (0.8 to 2 in) wide. They are ovate or rhomboidal in shape with three or four acute lobes on each side, each of which is armed with a sharp spine. They are stiff and glabrous with a petiole around 3 mm (0.1 in) long.

### Flowers and fruit

Greenish flowers appear in November, on racemes up to 5 cm (2 in) long, with male and female flowers on separate plants. The fruit is a dark brown, three-lobed capsule about 6 to 8 mm (0.2 to 0.3 in) in diameter, each lobe containing one seed. The plant may flower and fruit at any time of year after rain events.

## Taxonomy

The botanist John Smith originally described this species as Caelebogyne ilicifolia in 1839, from three specimens collected by Allan Cunningham in 1829. The Swiss botanist Johann Müller gave it its current name in 1865. The generic name Alchornea honours the English botanist Stanesby Alchorne, while the species epithet ilicifolia refers to the holly-like leaves (Ilex).

## Distribution and habitat

This species grows in vine thickets and monsoon forest on a variety of soil types, from Jamberoo on the south coast of New South Wales to Atherton in far north Queensland.

## Ecology

Alchornea ilicifolia is a host plant for the larvae of the common albatross butterfly and the moth Dichomeris mesoctenis.

## Gallery

* Flowers
* Flowers
* Unripe fruit
* Habit
# Alchornea cordifolia

Alchornea cordifolia is a shrub or small tree distributed throughout tropical Africa, it can grow up to 8 metres tall. The plant is used in traditional African medicine. Common name is the Christmas bush.

## Chemical constituents

The leaves, roots and stem bark contain terpenoids, steroid glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, carbohydrates and the imidazopyrimidine alkaloids alchorneine, alchornidine, and several guanidine alkaloids. The leaves also contain a range of hydroxybenzoic acids: gallic acid and its ethyl ester, gentisic acid, anthranilic acid, protocatechuic acid, and ellagic acid (alizarine yellow). A C20 homolog of vernolic acid named alchornoic acid can be found in the seed oil.

## Uses of Alchornea cordifolia

The plant is cultivated for its medicinal purposes in the country Democratic Republic of Congo. It supplies dye and wood and in other occasions it is widely used for food. Its dried leaves are substituted for tea. The roots of the plant are used to treat venereal diseases, amoebic dysentery and diarrhoea. It is used to make drops to cure eye diseases like conjunctivitis.
# Dictyna formidolosa

Dictyna formidolosa is a species of mesh web weaver in the spider family Dictynidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
# Dictyna armata

Dictyna armata is spider species found in Ukraine and Georgia.
# Dick Burton (baseball)

Richard Lee Burton (March 5, 1907 – October 20, 1984) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1930s.
A native of Montgomery, Alabama, Burton played for the Birmingham Black Barons in 1938, and was selected to play in that season's East–West All-Star Game.
# Alcibiade

Alcibiade may refer to:
* Alcibiade, winner of 1865 Grand National horse race
* Alcibiade, alternate title of the 1693 opera La libertà contenta by Agostino Steffani
* Raffaele Alcibiade (born 1990), an Italian footballer
# Dicyemennea

Dicyemennea is a genus of worms belonging to the family Dicyemidae.
Species:
* Dicyemennea abasi McConnaughey, 1949
* Dicyemennea abbreviata McConnaughey, 1949
* Dicyemennea abelis McConnaughey, 1949
* Dicyemennea abreida McConnaughey, 1957
* Dicyemennea adminicula (McConnaughey, 1949)
* Dicyemennea adscita McConnaughey, 1949
* Dicyemennea antarcticensis Short & Hochberg, 1970
* Dicyemennea bathybenthum Furuya & Hochberg, 2002
* Dicyemennea brevicephala McConnaughey, 1941
* Dicyemennea brevicephaloides Bogolepova-Dobrokhotova, 1962
* Dicyemennea californica McConnaughey, 1941
* Dicyemennea canadensis Furuya, Hochberg & Short, 2002
* Dicyemennea coromadelensis Kalavati, Narasimhamurti & Suseela, 1978
* Dicyemennea curta Bogolepova-Dobrokhotova, 1962
* Dicyemennea discocephalum Hochberg & Short, 1983
* Dicyemennea dogieli Bogolepova-Dobrokhotova, 1962
* Dicyemennea dorycephalum Furuya & Hochberg, 2002
* Dicyemennea eledones (Wagener, 1857)
* Dicyemennea eltanini Short & Powell, 1969
* Dicyemennea filiformis Bogolepova-Dobrokhotova, 1962
* Dicyemennea gracile (Wagener, 1857)
* Dicyemennea granularis McConnaughey, 1949
* Dicyemennea gyrinodes Furuya, 1999 - parasitizes Octopus hongkongensis
* Dicyemennea kaikouriensis Short & Hochberg, 1969
* Dicyemennea lameerei Nouvel, 1932
* Dicyemennea littlei Short & Hochberg, 1970
* Dicyemennea longinucleata Bogolepova-Dobrokhotova, 1962
* Dicyemennea marplatensis (Penchaszadeh & Christiansen, 1970)
* Dicyemennea mastigoides Furuya, 1999 - parasitizes Sepia esculenta
* Dicyemennea minabense Furuya, 1999 - parasitizes Sepia esculenta
* Dicyemennea nouveli McConnaughey, 1959
* Dicyemennea ophioides Furuya, 1999 - parasitizes Octopus hongkongensis
* Dicyemennea parva Hoffman, 1965
* Dicyemennea pileum Furuya, 2008
* Dicyemennea rossiae Bogolepova-Dobrokhotova, 1962
* Dicyemennea rostrata Short & Hochberg, 1969
* Dicyemennea ryukyuense Furuya, 2006
* Dicyemennea trochocephalum Furuya, 1999 - parasitizes Octopus hongkongensis
* Dicyemennea umbraculum Furuya, 2009 - parasitizes Opisthoteuthis depressa
# Villabandin

Villabandín is a small hamlet, part of 15 or so that lead approximately 100 kilometers North-West from the city of León towards Villablino in Castile and León in north western Spain. It is made up of two parts with less than five residents living in one while the major part of the hamlet has a collection of houses, barns, a church, a bar (which remains shut for most of the year), and a dance hall that are cut through by a river with two bridges on opposing sides. The hamlet lies between two valleys at an altitude of over 1,000 metres above sea level. The population is thought to be less than 10 people, all over the age of 65.

## History

The area where the hamlet lies is believed to have been invaded by the Moors. At the beginning of the twentieth century, fire caused destruction of much of the hamlet and it was renovated in 1902. Up until the 1980s it was inhabited by farmers who worked in the surrounding valleys herding sheep and cattle making a living from the land.

## Climate, Geography and Wildlife

The climate is characterized by warm, sun-filled summers contrasting with cold, often snow-filled winters. During the winter months most of the elderly inhabitants actually leave to be looked after by next of kin. The surrounding countryside is mainly inhabited by Spanish broom Spartium junceum, their yellow flowers providing swathes of colour over the landscape during the spring months. The surrounding picturesque area has a mountainous topology and is home to the Alto de la Cañada, which is its highest peak at 2154 m above sea level. At these higher altitudes common heather Calluna vulgaris is the dominant vegetation and the extreme isolation and remoteness is an ideal habitat for the chamois Rupicapra rupicapra and birds such as the red-billed chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax and cinereous vulture Aegypius monachus. Below the tree line forests of oak Quercus and broom dominate, and in this habitat wild boar Sus scrofa and roe deer Capreolus capreolus are also present.

## People

The festival of 'El Corpus' occurs in June, where people from the neighboring hamlets and town of Villablino come to celebrate. During the summer months the warmer weather brings in more people with generations of families returning for holidays.

## Media

Villabandin has been the focus of 'The Dying Villages Project' by the Scottish writer/poet Tom Pow, which was featured in Guardian news outlet about the world's depopulating villages. After reading about it in the Edmonton Journal, Pow chose the hamlet as his first location to visit and write about.
# Dicaelus furvus

Dicaelus furvus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Dicaelus furvus:
* Dicaelus furvus carinatus Dejean, 1831
* Dicaelus furvus furvus Dejean, 1826
# Violet Vimpany

Violet Emma Vimpany (née Alomes, 15 April 1886 – 2 March 1979) was an Australian painter and etcher, and in later life also a master stonemason. She was an active member of, and regular exhibitor with, the Art Society of Tasmania. Her work is held in the permanent collection of the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery.

## Early life and education

Vimpany was born in 1886 in Forcett, Tasmania, one of eight children (four girls and four boys) of Walter Alomes and Emma Jane Parker. She studied art at Hobart Technical College in 1928 and 1931 to 1932, under the tutelage of Belgian-born Australian artist, Lucien Dechaineux.

## Career

During the 1930s Vimpany shared a studio at 76 Collins Street in Hobart with other women artists of the time, including Edith Holmes, Mildred Lovett, Ethel Nicholls, Florence Rodway, and Dorothy Stoner. It is presumed that during this time Holmes painted the artwork Portrait of Violet Vimpany (Masterpiece Fine Art Gallery Hobart).
From 1936 to 1939, when in her fifties, Vimpany regularly traveled from Hobart to Melbourne to study with Scottish-born Australian artist and art teacher, Max Meldrum. Her work became highly regarded and was exhibited in the 1939 exhibition, International Women: Painter, Sculptors, Gravers, held at the Riverside Museum (now the Master Building) in Manhattan, New York.
Vimpany was a council member of The Art Society of Tasmania from 1936 to 1952, and exhibited with them for over forty years (1932–1975). As a philanthropist and champion of women's rights, she was a member of the Hobart Soroptimist Club (changing to the Soroptimist International of Hobart in the 1970s) – an organisation which advocates for human rights, gender equality, and advancing the status of women.
Her husband died suddenly from a heart attack in 1945, and at the age of 60, she took over his stonemasonry business. Mastering the skills of the masonry trade, she successfully ran the business for over twenty years. Selling the business in 1969, she retired definitively in 1973, and in that same year was named one of Tasmania's ‘Women of Achievement’. In 2019, she was listed as one of 156 "Women who shaped Australian art".
She was honorary secretary of the National Council for Women from 1938 to 1940, elected president in 1945, and served as delegate for the NCW at UNRRA in 1945.
Violet Vimpany died on 2 March 1979, aged 92. She is buried at the Forcett Lewisham Cemetery in Tasmania.

### Major exhibitions

* 1939 – International Women: Painter, Sculptors, Gravers, Riverside Museum (now the Master Building), New York
* 1932–1975 – various exhibitions with the Art Society of Tasmania

### Personal life

She married Amos William Vimpany, the foremost stonemason of Hobart, and also a former student of Hobart Technical College. They had two daughters, Violet (‘Vi’) and Gwendolene (‘Gwen’).
# Alec Rodger

Alex Rodger (1907–1982) was a British occupational psychologist.

## Career

After reading psychology at the University of Cambridge, Rodger began work in the National institute of Industrial Psychology in London. During the war he worked in government departments and rose to the post of Senior Principal Psychologist in the Admiralty. After the war he moved to academia and held the post of Reader in Psychology (1948-1960) and then Professor of Occupational Psychology (1960-1975) at Birkbeck College, London. In 1983 an annual Alec Rodger Memorial Lecture was established at Birkbeck College.
He published on various aspects of occupational psychology. His most influential publication was his seven point plan for occupational assessment.
He was very active in the British Psychological Society in which he held the post of Honorary Secretary and then President. He also edited Occupational Psychology from 1946 to 1968.

## Works

Rodger, A. (1968) The Seven Point Plan.

## Honours

* President, British Psychological Society, 1957–58
# Diesel Dahl

Morten "Diesel" Dahl (born 19 June 1959) is a Norwegian musician. He is the drummer and a founding member of the hard rock band TNT.
He started playing the drums at the age of 15, and played in bands like Burn, Edge and Hotlips before he formed TNT together with vocalist Dag Ingebrigtsen in 1982. Dahl played on the first three TNT albums and co-wrote their biggest hit, "10,000 Lovers (In One)", before he parted ways with the band in the fall of 1987. The following year he formed the band TinDrum, who got a national number 1 hit with "Drums of War".
In the early 1990s Dahl joined the local Hells Angels motorcycle club in Trondheim and became their spokesperson. Throughout the 1990s he played in various bands, such as Diesel Dahl & Friends and Diezel, before he officially reunited with TNT in 2000. He left Hells Angels in 2005.
His daughter Carina Dahl is a singer and glamour model.

## Discography
### TNT

* TNT (1982)
* Knights of the New Thunder (1984)
* Tell No Tales (1987)
* Give me a Sign EP (2003)
* My Religion (2004)
* All the Way to the Sun (2005)
* Live in Madrid (2006)
* The New Territory (2007)
* Atlantis (2008)
* A Farewell to Arms (2010)
* XIII (2018)

### TinDrum

* Drums of War (1988)
* How About This?! (1989)
* Cool, Calm & Collected (1990)

### Diezel

* Willpower (1995)

### Diesel Dahl & Friends

* reCYCLEd (1997)
* Happy Birthday Harley Davidson: Tribute To A Legend (2003)
# Virbia pomponia

Virbia pomponia is a moth in the family Erebidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1889. It is found in Mexico.
# Virbia underwoodi

Virbia underwoodi is a moth in the family Erebidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1911. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Virbia semirosea

Virbia semirosea is a moth in the family Erebidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1889. It is found in Mexico and on Hispaniola.
# Vince Melamed

Vincent Edward "Vince" Melamed is an American keyboardist and songwriter who resides in Nashville, Tennessee. He was born in New York, and moved to Los Angeles at an early age. Melamed has appeared with many bands as a keyboardist (Bob Dylan, JD Souther, Eagles, Jimmy Buffett, Dan Fogelberg, Glenn Frey) and has co-written songs for other artists, including "Walkaway Joe" by Trisha Yearwood, "What Mattered Most" by Ty Herndon, "Tell Me What You Dream" by Restless Heart, "I'll Take That as a Yes (The Hot Tub Song)" by Phil Vassar, and "She'd Give Anything" by Boy Howdy. Melamed has received numerous BMI Million Air awards.
In the early 1990s, he was part of Run C&W, with fellow musicians Jim Photoglo, Russell Smith of the Amazing Rhythm Aces and former Eagles member Bernie Leadon. He participated as a counselor for the 2005 Rock 'n Roll Fantasy Camp.
He now enjoys a career in voiceovers featured in 2K Games Mafia III, Nintendo ads, other video and phone games as well as various TV and radio spots.
# Didier Bienaimé

Didier Jean-Michel Serge Bienaimé (9 June 1961 – 7 August 2004) was a French actor. He is the older brother of Nathalie Bienaimé.
Didier Bieneme was born June 9 1961 in Troyes, France. He worked as a tutor with disadvantaged children. The 1995 film "Mary of Nazareth", in which he played Jesus, brought Didier fame and revealed his creative potential. In addition, he participated in various theatrical productions.
Bieneme really wanted to voice his role in the film "The Turkish Gambit" on his own, but died the day before his arrival in Russia to voice it. Director Janik Fayziev decided to leave the actor's speech in French in the film, voicing only some of the lines himself. He recalled: "Didier really wanted to voice the film himself. He had a fantastic ear, and he got so excited that by the end of filming he was already somehow explaining himself in Russian. On the last day, he made me promise that no one else would voice his character. "Even if you don't have enough money for my arrival, I will still come and work for free."

## Partial filmography

* 2005: The Turkish Gambit
* 2001: "La Grand Vie!"
* 1999: Joséphine, ange gardien
* 1995: "Mary of Nazareth"
# Alejandra Herrera

Alejandra Herrera may refer to:
* Alejandra Herrera (actress), Chilean actress
* Alejandra Herrera (footballer), Salvadoran footballer