OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eric Alexander Buchanan

Sir Eric Alexander Buchanan, 3rd Baronet (19 August 1848 – 29 July 1928) was the 3rd Baronet Buchanan of Dunburgh.
He was born on 19 August 1848. He was the son of Rt. Hon. Sir Andrew Buchanan, 1st Baronet and Frances Katharine Mellish. He was educated at Wellington College, Berkshire.
He married Constance Augusta Tennant, daughter of Charles Edmund Tennant RN of Needwood House, Burton-on-Trent, on 27 June 1898. The children from the marriage were:
* Major Sir Charles James Buchanan, 4th Baronet (16 April 1899 – 1984)
* Mary Constance Victoria Buchanan (22 January 1901 – 26 October 1982) married in 1921 Major Thomas Garrett Mayhew (died 1965).
He succeeded to the title of 3rd Baronet Buchanan of Dunburgh on 16 October 1901. He died on 29 July 1928, age 79.
Coat of arms of Eric Alexander Buchanan :
* CrestAn armed dexter hand holding a cap of dignity Purpure facing Ermine.
* EscutcheonOr a lion rampant Sable between two otters’ heads erased in chief Proper and a cinquefoil in base of the second all within the Royal tressure of the last.
* SupportersDexter a falcon wings elevated and addorsed Proper belled beaked and charged on the breast with two branches of laurel conjoined Or sinister a gryphon Sable charged in like manner with two branches of laurel.
* MottoNunquam Victus
# Eric Alexander (American football)

Eric Vonkey Alexander (born February 8, 1982) is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He was signed by the New England Patriots as an undrafted free agent in 2004. He also played for the Jacksonville Jaguars and Cleveland Browns. He played college football at Louisiana State University for the LSU Tigers football team.

## Early life

Alexander attended Stephen F. Austin High in Port Acres, Texas, where he played football as a running back and safety while also participating in baseball and track and field. He was twice named a member of The Port Arthur News Super Team and was an honorable All-State mention before graduating in 2000.

## College career

Alexander attended Louisiana State University beginning in 2000. In his first three seasons with the team he was a backup safety and special teams contributor. Alexander moved to linebacker before his senior season in 2003 and recorded 65 tackles and five sacks in LSU's BCS Championship season.

## Professional career
### New England Patriots

Alexander was signed by the New England Patriots as an undrafted free agent following the 2004 NFL draft. He was waived by the Patriots on September 5, 2004, and re-signed to the team's practice squad the next day. He was promoted to the 53-man roster on December 20, 2004, but was placed on injured reserve during the playoffs on January 13, 2005. Alexander was again released during final cuts in 2005 and was re-signed to the practice squad the next day, September 4, 2005. He was elevated to the 53-man roster for the team's Week 5 game against the Atlanta Falcons, waived after the game, and re-signed to the practice squad, where he spent the rest of the season.
After the 2005 season, Alexander was re-signed by the Patriots, and in 2006, Alexander made the Patriots' opening day roster for the first time in his career. He appeared in 14 games in 2006, a career high, and in the AFC Championship, Alexander made the first start of his NFL career in a loss to the Indianapolis Colts, leading the team with 10 solo tackles at inside linebacker. Alexander again made the opening day roster in 2007, appearing in 12 games and leading the team in special teams tackles in two games. However, Alexander was inactive for all but one game in 2008 before being placed on injured reserve on November 22. He was re-signed as a restricted free agent by the Patriots following the 2008 season. He was released on October 20, 2009, and re-signed the next day to a different contract. He signed a one-year extension on November 23, 2009. He played in 14 games in 2009, recording 12 tackles on special teams. He was released on September 4, 2010, during final cuts.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

Alexander was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars on September 27, 2010. He was waived on November 2, 2010.

### Cleveland Browns

The Cleveland Browns signed Alexander on November 23, 2010. He was waived on July 28, 2011.
# Erich Gerhards

Erich Gerhards (4 February 1927 – 24 January 2017) was a German biochemist and pharmacologist, who was noted for his research on endocrinological topics. He was a senior researcher and head of department at Schering AG, and a professor of biochemistry at the Free University of Berlin.

## Biography

Gerhards was born in Düren. He studied chemistry and medicine at the University of Bonn. He earned a master's degree (Dipl. Chem.) in chemistry in 1954, passed the state exam in medicine in 1956 and earned a doctorate in medicine (Dr.med.) in the same year under the supervision of Wilhelm Dirscherl. He earned his second doctorate in chemistry (Dr.rer.nat.) in 1960 and his Habilitation in biochemistry at the University of Marburg in 1967, with the dissertation Stoffwechsel und Wirkungsmechanismus oraler Antidiabetica.
Gerhards was an assistant professor at the Institute of Physiological Chemistry at the University of Bonn from 1956 to 1960 and at the University of Marburg from 1960 to 1961. He joined Schering AG in 1961 and was director of the departments for biological chemistry (1962–1970), animal experiments in pharmacodynamics and chemotherapy (1970–1980), and pharmaceutical chemistry and pharmacodynamics (from 1980). From 1972, he was also professor of biochemistry at the Free University of Berlin.
Gerhards died on 24 January 2017, at the age of 89.
# Ernest Lemon

Sir Ernest John Hutchings Lemon OBE (9 December 1884 – 15 December 1954) was an English railway engineer, and was chief mechanical engineer of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway and later one of its three Vice-Presidents. During the run-up to the Second World War, Lemon was made Director-General of Aircraft Production and made crucial improvements to aircraft production.

## Biography

Lemon was born in the small village of Okeford Fitzpaine, in the registration district of Sturminster Newton, North Dorset. His father was a carpenter, and his mother laundress for the Rectory next door, where his first work experience was as a "back door boy". The Rector recognised his potential, and when the Rector's daughter moved to Scotland she took Lemon with her, and he attended Heriot-Watt College, Edinburgh. He served an apprenticeship with the North British Locomotive Company and then worked for the Highland Railway and for Hurst Nelson.
In 1911, Lemon became Chief Wagon Inspector of the Midland Railway in England. In 1917, he was made Carriage Works Manager at Derby Works. In 1923, he was appointed Divisional Carriage and Wagon Superintendent at Derby. There he developed production line methods for the construction of wagons and carriages.
Despite having little experience in locomotive engineering, in 1931 Lemon was appointed to the post of chief mechanical engineer (CME) replacing the retiring Henry Fowler. After less than a year as CME however, Lemon was again promoted to Vice-President, Railway Traffic, Operating and Commercial, replacing J.H. Follows who retired due to ill health. Under his Vice-Presidency, the LMS undertook modernisation of their motive power depots. William Stanier had been head-hunted from the Great Western Railway to replace Lemon as CME and revolutionised the LMS's locomotive policy.
Lemon was a member of the Engineer and Railway Staff Corps—a Territorial Army unit of the Royal Engineers; he joined as a major in November 1929, and was promoted to lieutenant-colonel in April 1932. He resigned his commission in August 1943.
During World War II, Lemon was made Director-General of Aircraft Production. He introduced "assembly-line methods" and standardisation which enabled production to be sped up to such an extent that, at the end of the Battle of Britain, the RAF had more operational aircraft than at the start of that Battle, while Germany had fewer. Lemon received a knighthood in the 1941 New Year's Honours list. He retired from the railway in 1943 and died in Epsom in 1954.
# Kissin' Kousins

Kissin' Kousins is an action game published in 1985 for the Acorn Electron, Atari 8-bit computer, and BBC Micro by English Software.

## Gameplay

The object of Kissin' Kousins is to guide a little boy from left to right through ten dangerous screens while avoiding many obstacles, both stationary and moving. On reaching the right edge, the background scrolls to the next screen. Obstacles are related to the background: in the city (the first few screens), the player must avoid brick walls, hydrants, and garbage cans. As the player delves deeper into the forest, the obstacles turn into bugs, worms and toadstools. The player also has a pistol, which can be used to shoot at short distances. To increase the difficulty level, a bomb-dropping plane flies overhead, and each screen must be completed in a strict time limit.
If the player hits an obstacle, is blown up by a bomb, or runs out of time, they lose a life and must start the game over from the last screen. The player starts with five lives, and when all are lost, the game is over.

## Reception

Kissin' Kousins received mixed reviews. Bob Chappell, reviewer for Atari User magazine, found the game fair, but lacking variety and excitement. Computer and Video Games reviewer found the game amusing and "cheap at the price". Rog Frost writing for the Electron User liked the game and concluded: "The graphics and the animation are of a superb standard and the sound is adequate. [...] Recommended for arcade addicts of all ages".
# Erioconopa diuturna

Erioconopa diuturna is a species of fly in the family Limoniidae. It is found in the Palearctic .
# Yuri Drozdov

Yuri Drozdov may refer to:
* Yuri Drozdov (footballer) (born 1972), Russian football player and coach
* Yuri Drozdov (general) (1925–2017), Russian KGB general
# Avtar Singh Makkar

Avtar Singh Makkar (1943–2019) was a Punjabi politician and former President of Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee.

## Life and career

After the Partition of India, Avtar Singh Makkar and his family first settled at Mustafabad and then in Roorkee, and finally in Jagraon, Ludhiana District. He did Faculty of Science from Gujranwala Guru Nanak Khalsa College and then served in Life Insurance Corporation of India.
Later, Avtar Singh Makkar served in Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee and in 2005 become President of SGPC, till 2016. From 2011 to 2016, he served due to the order of Supreme Court of India.

## Death

On 21 December 2019 Avtar Singh Makkar died at a private hospital in Gurugram, following a brief illness.
# Erik Johan Löfgren

Erik Johan Löfgren (15 May 1825, Turku - 10 December 1884, Turku) was a Finnish-Swedish portrait painter.

## Biography

He was born to a family of merchants. His first art lessons came from a Norwegian-born drawing teacher named T.J. Legler who, together with his friends, convinced Löfgren's father that he should be sent to Stockholm for further studies. He was enrolled at the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts in Stockholm from 1842 to 1852 and studied with Fredric Westin.
In 1846, Robert Wilhelm Ekman was able to gain a grant for him from the Finnish Art Association so he could continue his studies. Two years later, again in need of money, the influential literary critic Fredrik Cygnaeus suggested that he provide illustrations for "Döbeln at Jutas", a section from The Tales of Ensign Stål, a new epic poem by Johan Ludvig Runeberg, but only sketches were completed.
In 1851, Cygnæus helped to organize an exhibition to raise money for his post-graduate studies. He presented portraits of Psyche and Tycho Brahe. Once again, on Cygnæus' recommendation, he chose to go to the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf in 1853. His primary instructors there were Theodor Hildebrandt and Otto Mengelberg. He completed five paintings on themes they recommended; including Jesus in Gethsemane and Hagar in the desert with Ishmael.
He returned to Finland in 1858 and remained there until 1862, living in Turku at first, then moving to Helsinki, where he became a successful portrait painter and teacher. But, after sixteen years abroad, he became restless at home and took an opportunity to move to Paris. The following two years, he exhibited at the Salon. In 1864, he completed what is, perhaps, his best known work; Karin Månsdotter with mad King Erik XIV sleeping on her knee. After being exhibited in Sweden, King Charles XV awarded him the medal "Litteris et Artibus".
After returning to Finland in 1865 and settling in Helsinki, he devoted himself entirely to portrait painting. In addition to Cygnæus and Runeberg, his sitters included Carl Gustaf Estlander [sv], Zachris Topelius and Magnus von Wright.
In 1878, he received a commission from the church in Somero for an altarpiece featuring the Transfiguration of Jesus. He began working there then, in 1879, went to Munich to complete some of the panels. While there, he became seriously ill and returned to the family home in Turku in 1881. He soon had a stroke, followed by a loss of vision that left him unable to work, and died in 1884.

## Gallery

* Minister State Secretary Alexander Armfelt, 1876
* Italian Tambourine Player, 1864
* Woman and Rose, 1884
* St. Cecilia, 1848
* A girl holding flowers, 1857
# Axel V. Tulinius

Axel Valdimar Tulinius (6 June 1865 – 8 December 1937) was an Icelandic politician. He was a member of Alþingi from 1900 to 1901 for the Progress Party (Icelandic: Framfaraflokkurinn). In 1912, he became the first president of the Sports Association of Iceland where he served until 1926. He was the first Chief Scout of Bandalag íslenskra skáta (Icelandic Boy and Girl Scout Association), having served from 1925 until 1938.

## Death

Axel died in Copenhagen on 8 December 1937 after illness.
# Kishaboy

Kishaboy (from Irish Ceasach buidhe, meaning 'yellow wicker bridge or causeway') is a townland of 11 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Loughgall and the historic barony of Armagh.
# Kishacoquillas Valley

The Kishacoquillas Valley, known locally as both Kish Valley and Big Valley, is an enclosed anticlinal valley in the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians of Central Pennsylvania, and is located in Mifflin and Huntingdon counties.

## History

John Armstrong named the Valley in 1759 after a friendly Shawnee chief. This Shawnee name translates to "The snakes are already in their dens."
Joseph Yoder portrayed the late nineteenth-century Valley in his semi-autobiographical novel, Rosanna of the Amish (1940).

## Amish and Mennonites

The Amish settlement in the Kishacoquillas Valley was founded in 1791. It is the third-oldest Amish settlement still in existence. In 2013 there were 26 Amish church districts, indicating an estimated Amish population of more than 3,000 people.
Twelve Amish and Mennonite groups live in the valley, "one of the most diverse expressions of Anabaptist-Mennonite culture anywhere in North America," according to John A. Hostetler, a renowned scholar of the Amish. The Kishacoquillas Valley is home to the Nebraska Amish, the most conservative Amish group, the Byler Amish and the Renno Amish.
Kishacoquillas Valley has many similarities to the Lancaster region in the state. Accents identical to those heard in the Lancaster region are frequently heard in the valley, and some of the population continue to speak a dialect of the German language known as Pennsylvania Dutch (from Deutsch, meaning German).

## Geography

The valley lies between Stone Mountain ridge to the north and Jacks Mountain ridge to the south. It drains via the Kishacoquillas Creek through the Mann Narrows water gap in Jacks Mountain to the Juniata River.
U.S. Route 322 follows the creek through the gap, and is the main travel route across the valley, running east and west between Harrisburg and State College.
The Mifflin County Airport is also located in the valley.

## Principal towns

* Belleville
* Milroy
* Reedsville
* Barrville
* Allensville
* Airydale
# Aviators Ballpark

Aviators Ballpark may refer to the following arenas in Seattle:
* Las Vegas Ballpark
* Fairgrounds Field
# Avon Viaduct

Avon Viaduct may refer to any of several bridges crossing the various Rivers Avon:
* Avon Viaduct, Linlithgow, Scotland (crosses the Falkirk Avon)
* Avon Aqueduct (crosses the Falkirk Avon)
* Brandon Viaduct, Warwickshire, England (also known as the "Avon Viaduct"; crosses the Warwickshire Avon)
* Midland Counties Railway Viaduct, Rugby (sometimes referred to as the "Avon Viaduct"; crosses the Warwickshire Avon)
* Avon Bridge, Bristol (crosses the Bristol Avon)
# Zagaje Stradowskie

Zagaje Stradowskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarnocin, within Kazimierza County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Czarnocin, 13 km (8 mi) north of Kazimierza Wielka, and 57 km (35 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Ernie Cant

Ernest Walter Cant (1890 – 1982) was a British communist activist.

## Biography

Born in Stoke Newington, Cant joined the Young Socialist League at the age of fifteen, and immediately became involved with the successful campaign against wage reductions at the Thames Iron Works. He was appointed as the organiser of the Young Socialist League in 1912, and then as the London organiser of its parent group, the British Socialist Party (BSP) in 1914. He was part of the majority opposing British involvement in World War I, and wrote extensively in the party newspaper, The Call.
Due to his opposition to the war, Cant registered as a conscientious objector and was imprisoned in 1917. Two years later, with the war over, he commenced a hunger strike in protest at his continued incarceration, and was soon released. He was then appointed as the BSP's Scottish organiser, and in this role took part in the discussions which formed the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB). The party appointed him as its first London District Organiser, although he left the position in mid-1925.
Later in 1925, Cant was one of twelve leading figures in the CPGB arrested on a charge of sedition and was imprisoned for six months. On release, he relocated to South Wales, where he spoke in support of miners during their lock-out, then moved to the Soviet Union, working for the International Class War Prisoners Aid Movement and the Comintern.
From the early 1930s, Cant was the CPGB organiser in Nottingham, where he attempted to build support among miners, and was also active in the local co-operative movement. He was sacked from his CPGB post, but party leader Harry Pollitt intervened to help him find work with the Russian Oil Products company, and he remained a CPGB member until his death in 1982.
# Ayanavaram taluk

Ayanavaram taluk is a taluk of the village in Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was formed in December 2013 from parts of the erstwhile Perambur-Purasawalkam taluk. It comprises the neighbourhoods of Ayanavaram, Kolathur and Peravallur.
Perambur-Purasawalkam taluk
* Ayanavaram Firka: Aynavaram (Part 1)
* Konnur Firka: Ayanavaram (Part 2), Konnur, Mallikaicheri
* Peravallur Firka: Chinna Sembarambakkam
# Erik Willoch

Erik Willoch (19 December 1922 – 5 August 1991) was a Norwegian jurist and civil servant.
Born in Oslo as a brother of Kåre Willoch, he graduated as cand.jur. in 1948. He worked at the University of Oslo from 1950 to 1956, and then in the Office of the Attorney General of Norway from 1957. He was the director of the Norwegian Civil Aviation Administration from 1964 to 1989.
# Ectoedemia tabulosa

Ectoedemia tabulosa is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in the lowland Amazon rainforest in Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 5.6 mm (0.22 in) for males. Adults have been collected in January.
# Veslfjellet

Veslfjellet is a mountain in Vågå Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,743-metre (5,719 ft) tall mountain is located in the Jotunheimen mountains within Jotunheimen National Park. The mountain sits about 44 kilometres (27 mi) southwest of the village of Vågåmo and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of the village of Beitostølen. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Kollhøin and Besshø to the northwest, Besseggen and Gloptinden to the west, Bukkehåmåren to the southwest, and Heimdalshøe to the southeast. The lake Bessvatnet lies just north of the mountain.
# Parwaria

Parwaria is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Parwaria has 65 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 54.92%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 303 | 162 | 141 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 59 | 33 | 26 |
| Scheduled caste | 86 | 47 | 39 |
| Scheduled tribe | 67 | 31 | 36 |
| Literates | 134 | 82 | 52 |
| Workers (all) | 111 | 77 | 34 |
| Main workers (total) | 58 | 50 | 8 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 33 | 31 | 2 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 20 | 16 | 4 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 53 | 27 | 26 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 47 | 21 | 26 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 192 | 85 | 107 |
# Pardasena virgulana

Pardasena virgulana, the grey square, is a species of moth in the family Nolidae.
The larva feeds on okra and Leguminosae and in some areas it is considered a pest.
# Evening Times (disambiguation)

Evening Times may refer to:
* Glasgow Times, formerly known as The Evening Times, an evening tabloid newspaper in Scotland
* Morning Times, formerly known as The Evening Times, a newspaper in Sayre, Pennsylvania
* Washington Times-Herald, a former newspaper in Washington, DC
# Henry Ford Estate

The Henry Ford Estate may refer to:
* Fair Lane, the Henry Ford Estate in Dearborn, Michigan
* Ford Winter Estate, part of the Edison and Ford Winter Estates in Fort Myers, Florida
# Ectoedemia sporadopa

Ectoedemia sporadopa is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1911. It is known from Sri Lanka.
This species has a wingspan of 5 mm. The forewings are whitish ochreous, sprinkled with dark fuscous.
# Klinkhamer

Klinkhamer is a Dutch occupational surname for a blacksmith. Notable people with this name include:
* Adriënne Broeckman-Klinkhamer (1876–1976), Dutch painter, illustrator, and textile artist
* Jacob Frederik Klinkhamer (1854–1928), Dutch architect
* Richard Klinkhamer (1937–2016), Dutch murderer
The Klinkhammer Special is a type of artificial fly tied in an emerger style.
# Veslfjelltinden

Veslfjelltinden is a mountain in Lom Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 2,157-metre (7,077 ft) tall mountain is located in the Jotunheimen mountains just north of Jotunheimen National Park. The mountain sits about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southwest of the village of Fossbergom and about 37 kilometres (23 mi) northeast of the village of Øvre Årdal. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Loftet to the northeast; Galdhøpiggen, Skagsnebb, and Sauhøi to the east; Storbreahøe to the southeast; and Veslbreatinden and Storbreatinden to the south.