OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1998 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship

The 1998 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the 35th staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964. The championship began on 3 June 1998 ended on 20 September 1998.
Cork entered the championship as the defending champions.
On 20 September 1998, Cork won the championship following a 2-15 to 2-10 defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland final. This was their 11th All-Ireland title overall and their second title in succession.
Cork's Joe Deane was the championship's top scorer with 8-31.

## Results
### Leinster Under-21 Hurling Championship

First round
Semi-finals
Final

### Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship

First round
Semi-finals
Final

### Ulster Under-21 Hurling Championship

Semi-finals
Final

### All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship

Semi-finals
Final

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Top scorers overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Joe Deane | Cork | 8-31 | 55 | 5 | 11.00 |
| 2 | Henry Shefflin | Kilkenny | 4-18 | 30 | 3 | 10.00 |
| 3 | Brian McFall | Antrim | 4-16 | 28 | 3 | 9.33 |
| 4 | Johnny Enright | Tipperary | 3-18 | 27 | 3 | 9.00 |
| 5 | Tomás McGrane | Dublin | 1-22 | 25 | 3 | 8.33 |
| 6 | Brian O'Keeffe | Cork | 5-06 | 21 | 5 | 4.20 |
| 6 | Cillian Farrell | Offaly | 2-15 | 21 | 2 | 10.50 |
| 7 | Mickey O'Connell | Cork | 0-17 | 17 | 5 | 3.60 |
| 8 | Eugene O'Neill | Tipperary | 3-07 | 16 | 3 | 5.33 |
| 9 | Johnny McGrattan | Down | 3-06 | 15 | 2 | 7.50 |
# Cataphile

Cataphiles are urban explorers who illegally tour the Mines of Paris, a term popularly used to describe a series of tunnels that were built as a network of stone mines, which are no longer used. The Catacombs of Paris comprise a subset of this network.

## Unauthorized visits

Entrance to the mines is restricted. The portion open to the public (the catacombs) is only a small part of an extensive network of tunnels, which spans around 280 kilometres (170 mi) in length and criss-cross large sections of the city. The tunnel system is complex, and though some tunnels have plaques indicating the name of the street above, it is easy to get lost. Some passages are low or narrow, and others are partially flooded. There are aging telephone wires, pipes, and other impediments that can hinder progress, and cave-ins, although rare, do occasionally occur. A good guide is indispensable, and many guides occasionally refer to a map. Because of these dangers, accessing the catacombs without official escort has been illegal since 2 November 1955. There is a €60 fine for people caught by the E.R.I.C - the special police who patrol the mines (colloquially known as "cataflics").
Secret entrances exist throughout Paris, and it is sometimes possible to enter the mines via the sewers, metro, and certain manholes.
Some unofficial visitors hold keys to certain official entrances. On rare occasions people use these access points and illegally enter the mines — for example, to meet clandestinely, to search for valuables, to hold unusual parties, or simply as urban explorers.
In September 2004, the French police discovered an underground movie theater run by les UX — a French artistic movement that seeks to convey their ideas using underground places.
Cataphiles often descend for a day, a night, or perhaps a week to explore, photograph, paint murals, create maps, clean up rooms, and dig chatières (very narrow tunnels, that one can only crawl through).
# 1999 COSAFA Cup

This page provides summaries to the 1999 COSAFA Cup.

## Qualifying round
### First round

Winners of the first round advanced to the quarter-finals; losers advanced to the second round.

### Second round

Losers of the first round competed for the remaining two spots for the quarter-finals.

## Final round

Zambia and Zimbabwe received byes to the quarter-finals.

### Final

* 1999 COSAFA Cup
* Angola First title
# Gurara, Nigeria

Gurara is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria, adjoining the Federal Capital Territory. Its headquarters are in the town of Gawu. Major inhabitants are the Gwari people. The Gurara Waterfalls is found here.
It has an area of 954 km$^2$ and a population of 90,974 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 910.

## Climate

Gurara experiences semi-arid weather. Trees don't grow here because of the drought, and the climate is warm to scorching all year. With grasses and occasionally bushes, it is primarily made of sand. Gurara experiences 68°F average yearly temperatures and 76′′ of annual precipitation. With an average humidity of 33% and a UV-index of 7, it is dry for 291 days out of the year.
# Vlado Bagat

Vlado Bagat (20 October 1915 – 1 June 1944) was a Yugoslav soldier.
A native of Split, Bagat joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in 1939. After the Axis invasion of Yugoslavia in 1941, Bagat was involved in the creation of the first Partisan units in Dalmatia and took part in actions against the Italian occupation force. In 1943, after the capitulation of Italy and during the following German counteroffensive, as a political commissar of the 4th Naval Sector he supervised a successful evacuation of Partisan units and civilian refugees from the Dalmatian coast to islands and Italy, now controlled by the Allied forces.
In May 1944, as a political commissioner of the 2nd Naval Sector, he thwarted a German attempt to destroy Partisan units on the island of Krk. Upon the return from his mission, he was killed in an ambush by German forces on the island of Olib.
Posthumously he received the title of People's Hero of Yugoslavia. After the war a sewing-machine factory in Zadar and an elementary school in Split were named after him. After the dissolution of Yugoslavia in 1991 and the Croatian War of Independence, the school was renamed to Pojišan Elementary School. A memorial on Olib, built to mark the place of his death, was also removed during the war.
# Vegard Wennesland

Vegard Grøslie Wennesland (born 14 December 1983) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
In the general election in 2013, he was elected deputy representative to the Storting (the Norwegian parliament) from Oslo. Wennesland met for two weeks as a regular representative before the cabinet change in October 2013.
In 2011, he survived the Utøya massacre. He became leader of the Oslo Workers' Youth League (Oslo AUF) in August 2011, succeeding Håvard Vederhus who was killed.
# Newark Valley

Newark Valley may refer to:
* Newark Valley, New York, United States, a town
** Newark Valley (village), New York, a village within the town
* Newark Valley (Nevada), United States
* "Newark Valley", a 2004 song by Gary Wilson
# Discovery Academy, Stoke-on-Trent

Discovery Academy is a mixed secondary school located in the Bentilee area of Stoke-on-Trent in the English county of Staffordshire.
The school was formed in September 2011 from the merger of Mitchell High School in Bucknall and Edensor High School in Longton. The school was originally based over both of the former school sites, however the school relocated to a new campus built on the site of the former Willfield Centre in September 2013. The new school buildings were officially opened by Peter Coates, Chairman of the Stoke City Football Club, in July 2014.
Discovery Academy is part of the College Academies Trust, sponsored by Stoke-on-Trent College. Other schools in the trust include Excel Academy, Maple Court Academy and Stoke Studio College.
# Corynotheca licrota

Corynotheca licrota, otherwise known as the antler zig-zag lily, club-fruit lily, or sand lily, is a perennial herbaceous member of the family Asphodelaceae and is found in arid inland areas of Australia.

## Description

Corynotheca licrota is a tufted shrub that grows up to 700mm and is grass-like in appearance. The leaves are linear in shape and can grow up to 600mm. Stems are much shorter at 5mm long. Inflorescence are widely branched with solitary flowers. Petals are white to cream to pale yellow in colour and sepals are often a darker pink to purple to brown colour. The petals are a narrow elliptical shape that are 3.9-5.5mm long and 0.7-0.9mm wide. The pendulous capsules are brown and wrinkly looking and ovoid to obovoid in shape. They are 2.8-7.5mm long and 2.1-2.8mm wide. 1-5 seeds are found in each fruit. They are glossy black to iridescent in colour and have a smooth or slightly corrugated texture. Flowering occurs mostly from September to February but can also occur in April and August after rainfall.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to Australia and occurs mostly in the arid areas of the country. However, it has been found in all states excepting Tasmania. Three fairly distinct populations have been noted in the central ranges, Murray-Darling Basin and southern SA. Distribution has been tracked along drainage paths of the Darling and lower Murray, which suggests seeds may be carried from Central Australia by the rivers. It is common that C. licrota grows on sandy plains or dunes in low rainfall areas, and often in conjunction with mallee scrub or pine-buloke forests. Corynotheca species are key in their habitat because of the dense shelter they provide invertebrates and small vertebrates and their ability to resprout rapidly after fires.

## Conservation status

This species is listed as Endangered in Victoria, Rare in South Australia, Near Threatened in the Northern Territory, of Least Concern in Queensland, Not Threatened in Western Australia, and not currently listed in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. It is not listed under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally classified at species rank by Australian botanist Rodney John Francis Henderson in 1987 in the Flora of Australia collection. Prior to this, C. licrota was included under Corynotheca lateriflora and separated at varietal rank by Austrian botanist Erwin Gauba.
Synonyms for Corynotheca licrota include:
* Corynotheca lateriflora var. laevisperma
* Caesia lateriflora as classified by Robert Brown.
Corynotheca licrota and C. lateriflora are similar and easily misidentified.
# Tony Waddington (songwriter)

Anthony Brandon Joseph Waddington (born 1943) is an English singer-songwriter, record producer, film producer, screenplay writer, and creative media executive. He became well known with Wayne Bickerton, as writer and producer of a series of UK chart hits in the 1970s for The Rubettes. He also received an Ivor Novello Award as "Songwriter of the Year".

## Life and career

He was born in 1943 in Liverpool, and studied classical guitar and music theory. His first job was working at a solicitor's office in Liverpool, but he played with several local bands including Lee Curtis and the All-Stars and the Pete Best Four (later the Pete Best Combo), at the same time as his childhood friend Wayne Bickerton was the band's lead vocalist. As well as sharing most of the singing, Bickerton and Waddington became songwriters for the group, which toured mainly in Germany and the US, before they left in 1966. Then Waddington spent time in the United States and on his return to the UK joined Decca Records as a songwriter and record producer. He also studied orchestral writing under the tutelage of Henry Zajaczkowski.
He and Bickerton continued writing songs together. One of the most successful was "Nothing but a Heartache", recorded by American girl singing group The Flirtations, which reached No. 34 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in 1969, and is now regarded as a Northern soul classic. It was recorded 36 years later by Southside Johnny in 2005.
During this period, he and Bickerton also came up with the idea for a rock and roll musical. They co-wrote and produced a demonstration recording of a song, "Sugar Baby Love", originally intending to submit it for the Eurovision Song Contest but instead offering it to Showaddywaddy, who turned it down. Bickerton and Waddington then offered it to the demo musicians, provided that they would become an actual group. The musicians agreed, were named The Rubettes, and "Sugar Baby Love" became a UK number one hit in 1974, also reaching number 37 in the US chart. They wrote and produced all of the Rubettes' subsequent UK hits – nine Top 50 hits in all between 1974 and 1977 – winning an Ivor Novello Award as Songwriters of the Year, and also reached the UK Top 10 with "Sugar Candy Kisses" by Mac and Katie Kissoon.
They set up their own record label, State Records, which diversified in 1979 into owning Odyssey Studios and a new office building at Marble Arch in central London, later sold to the radio station Jazz FM.
Waddington has also co-written songs for Petula Clark, Tom Jones, and Brotherhood of Man. More recently, Waddington has orchestrated scores for television productions. His music has been used in several films including Muriel's Wedding (1994), Resurrection Man (1998) and Breakfast on Pluto (2005).
As of 2013 Waddington is a director of Park Lane Media.
# Gutiérrez (magazine)

Gutiérrez was a Spanish weekly satirical magazine which was in circulation between 1927 and 1934 in Madrid, Spain. Its subtitle was semanario español de humorismo (Spanish: Spanish humor weekly). It was among the most read satirical magazines in the country during its lifetime in addition to Buen Humor.

## History and profile

Gutiérrez was first published on 7 May 1927. The magazine was published in Madrid on a weekly basis. The founding editor was K-Hito. Major contributors were Miguel Mihura, Enrique Jardiel Poncela, Edgar Neville and Antonio Lara de Gavilán. In June 1933 a short play entitled Eugenesia (Spanish: Eugenics) was featured in Gutiérrez. The magazine also reprinted cartoons produced by the Catalan artists, but these were introduced with some negative captions. It folded following the publication of the 374th issue dated 29 September 1934.
# Craugastor olanchano

Craugastor olanchano is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is endemic to Honduras. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers.
# Veljo

Veljo is an Estonian masculine given name, possibly a local diminutive of the given name Villem, or derived from the Estonian language word veli, meaning "brother".
As of 1 January 2021, 476 men in Estonia have the first name Veljo, making it the 280th most popular male name in the country. The name is most common in the 45-49 age group, where 8.75 per 10,000 inhabitants bear the name. The name is most commonly found in Saare County, where 12.50 per 10,000 inhabitants of the county bear the name.
Individuals bearing the name Veljo include:
* Veljo Kaasik (born 1938), architect
* Veljo Käsper (1930–1982), film director
* Veljo Lamp (born 1968), competitive runner
* Veljo Reinik (born 1981), actor
* Veljo Tormis (1930–2017), composer
# Stranići kod Nove Vasi

Stranići kod Nove Vasi (Italian: Stancio) is a village in the municipality of Poreč-Parenzo, Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 199.
# Discovery Academy

Discovery Academy may refer to:
* Discovery Academy, Stoke-on-Trent, a secondary school in Staffordshire, England
* Discovery Academy (Richmond Hill, Ontario), a private school in Canada
* Discovery Academy (Provo, Utah), a high school in Utah, US
# Djanga

Djanga, also spelt djanak or djăndga, supposedly meaning "white spirits", was the initial name given to Europeans by the Australian Aboriginal people of the south-west corner of Western Australia, the Noongar people.
Traditional people, relating to the human and natural world through complex systems of kin groups, sought to find a way to incorporate Europeans into their cultural understandings. They had observed that European ships came from the west from the direction of the setting sun, which is also the direction of Kuranup, what they believed to be the land of the departed spirits of the dead. The fact that Europeans seemed ignorant of Aboriginal languages and culture confirmed for the Noongar that these people had somehow forgotten who they were and where t from, typical of the spirit of a dead person.
The notion that Europeans were returned spirits of the dead was reported in the case of George Grey, who was recognised by one Aboriginal woman as the spirit of her dead son. Despite offers from fellow Europeans to drive the woman and her family away, Grey accepted the association, allowing a kenning (or corroboree) to be performed by the family in his honour.
The association of Europeans with the spirits of the dead was confirmed by many other characteristics of the first settlement. Europeans odours were found offensive to Aboriginal people, as clothes were frequently not washed for long periods, and bathing of the British settlers was not frequent. The odours were considered similar to the odours that accompanied corpses. Similarly, as the Indigenous peoples did not have resistance to many diseases that accompanied the Europeans (measles epidemics swept through the state repeatedly in the early 1930s killing many Aboriginal people, and Aboriginal people were not included in smallpox vaccination programs made available to white settlers.
These findings may account in part for the attempts of Aboriginal people, after an initial period of welcome and trade, to withdraw from further contact for a while. (Other reasons include the expropriation of Aboriginal lands and territories, the indiscriminate killing of kangaroo and other Australian wildlife by Europeans, and the violent punishment meted out to Aboriginal people for spearing European livestock or for digging traditional "bush tucker" from European claimed land).
Djanga has not been used for Europeans much since the 1940s. The term used by Noongar and other Western Australian Aboriginal Groups for European settlers now is "Wetjala", derived from the English term "white fella".
# Vorcon Wars

Vorcon Wars is an closed-ended, computer moderated, space-based play-by-mail game. It was published by Vorcon Games and running as early as 1981. 16 players vie for control of the planet Vorcon. Gameplay occurred on a hex map with over 1,000 hexes of varying types and resources. Players strived for expansion through combat and other means. By 1986, the publisher launched an additional version for play called Super Vorcon Wars. In 1989, Vorcon Wars placed second in the non-fantasy wargames section of Flagship's Spring 1989 Award Winners.

## Publication history

The game was running as early as 1981. It was published by Vorcon Games. John Nicholson of Vorcon Games created the game. The game shares some similarities with Starlord, but with added options. The game was computer moderated.

### Super Vorcon Wars

By 1986, Vorcon Games published an updated version called Super Vorcon Wars while ran alongside the original game. It was "a more complicated version which involves infectious diseases destroying food supplies, multi-commander player positions, more aggressive native Vorcons and other such wonders" according to reviewer Brendon Kavanagh in Crash.

## Gameplay

16 players vie for control of the planet Vorcon following its leader's death. Gameplay occurred on a hex map with over 1,000 hexes of varying types and resources. Players see their hex and 18 surrounding hexes per turn as they strive for expansion through combat and other means.

## Reception

Tim Lewis and Williams McCarthy reviewed Vorcon Wars in the Spring 1984 issue of Flagship. They generally felt positively about the game, noting drawbacks in the lack of awareness outside of the hex maps provided per turn and the time needed at the outset to meet other players. In 1989, Vorcon Wars placed second in the non-fantasy wargames section of Flagship's Spring 1989 Award Winners (after Domination).
# Alexander W. Livingston

Alexander W. Livingston (1821–1898) was an American horticulturist and seed company founder. He developed some of the first tomato varieties that were suitable for commercial production. The U.S. Department of Agriculture's 1937 yearbook declared that "half of the major varieties were a result of the abilities of the Livingstons to evaluate and perpetuate superior material in the tomato." Livingston's first breed of tomato, the Paragon, was introduced in 1870.

## Biography

Livingston was born on October 14, 1821 (some sources say 1822) in Reynoldsburg, Ohio.
He married Matilda Dickey Graham in 1840. They had 10 children. Their house in Reynoldsburg was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
He was working for another seed grower when he purchased his own farm land near Reynoldsburg and eventually purchased his employers farm land.
He was interested in growing tomatoes that had a uniform roundness, size and better flavor. He would select tomatoes with those characteristics and save the seeds and plant them the next year. After several years of doing this, he had a tomato that he felt was good enough to market. He and his company would go on to develop seventeen varieties of tomato.
He eventually started the A.W. Livingston's Sons seed company in Columbus, Ohio.
Livingston died in 1898.
# Vladislav Krsmanovic

Vladislav Krsmanović (born 25 November 1965 in Ub, Yugoslavia) is the Mayor of Municipality of Ub in Serbia.
Krsmanović graduated his elementary and high school in Ub.
He graduated from the Belgrade University Economics Faculty.
In early '90s worked at various jobs, and the first job in the profession began in the Taxation Office of Ub in 1996. In year 2000. moves to the position of financial director of manufacturing non-metallic materials, "Kopovi" - Ub.
After the successful privatization of the company, he went to Belgrade to work as the financial manager in "Dunav tourists", which had in its possession hotels "Yugoslavia", "Metropol", "Danube" on Mt. Zlatibor . After the sale of Belgrade hotels, takes the place of the executive director of the "Dunav cars" in the company" Dunav insurance ".
Krsmanović became president of the Municipality at the end of June 2008. year. In the political life of Ub, Vladislav is present from the beginning of the nineties. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Lives with his family (wife and son) in Ub. Mr Krsmanović is member of Democratic Party and vice-president of the party's Municipal council.
# Dobrojewo

Dobrojewo may refer to the following places:
* Dobrojewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Dobrojewo, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Dobrojewo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)