OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur St Leger

Arthur St Leger may refer to:
* Arthur St Leger, 1st Viscount Doneraile (died 1727), Anglo-Irish politician and peer
* Arthur St Leger, 2nd Viscount Doneraile (c. 1695–1734), Anglo-Irish politician and peer, son of Arthur St Leger, 1st Viscount Doneraile
* Arthur St Leger (soldier) (1761–1823), Anglo-Irish general in British India; son of St Leger St Leger, 1st Viscount Doneraile
# World War II Memorial (disambiguation)

The World War II Memorial is a national memorial in Washington, D.C.
World War II Memorial may also refer to:

## United States

* World War II Memorial (Charlestown, Boston), Massachusetts
* World War II Memorial (Fenway–Kenmore, Boston), Massachusetts
* World War II Memorial (Houston), Texas
* World War II Memorial (Olympia, Washington)
# XEHG-AM

XEHG-AM is a radio station on 1370 AM in Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico. It is owned by Grupo Audiorama Comunicaciones and carries a Spanish-language contemporary music format known as Vida 1370.

## History

XEHG received its first concession on October 23, 1958. It was owned by Luis Blando López. The first format was ranchera music as Radio Ranchito. In the 1970s, the station was known as Radio Femenina with programs for women; in the 1980s, it featured Radio Norteña broadcasting Regional Mexican music.
In 2006, it adopted a romantic music format as Romántica 1370. In 2014, it was decided to switch to English-language classic hits as Éxtasis Digital; this did not last long, and it became Súper, which had been on XHSOL-FM 88.9. In 2016, Súper returned to FM, and the Vida format moved from XHSOL to XEHG.
# Electric House

Electric House may refer to:
* The Electric House, a 1922 American short comedy film
* Electric House, Battersea, a 1927 electricity showroom building in London
# Wushu at the 2018 Asian Games – Men's changquan

The men's changquan competition at the 2018 Asian Games was held on 19 August at the Jakarta International Expo. It was the first set of medals to be awarded in the 2018 Asian Games.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 19 August 2018 | 09:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DNS — Did not start
| Rank | Athlete | Score |
| | Sun Peiyuan (CHN) | 9.75 |
| | Edgar Xavier Marvelo (INA) | 9.72 |
| | Tsai Tse-min (TPE) | 9.70 |
| 4 | Song Chi Kuan (MAC) | 9.68 |
| 5 | Anjul Namdeo (IND) | 9.66 |
| 6 | Yong Yi Xiang (SGP) | 9.65 |
| 7 | Ren Sakamoto (JPN) | 9.64 |
| 8 | Yeap Wai Kin (MAS) | 9.63 |
| 9 | Wong Weng Son (MAS) | 9.59 |
| 10 | M. Suraj Singh (IND) | 9.51 |
| 11 | Arstan Urazov (KAZ) | 9.36 |
| 12 | Lee Ha-sung (KOR) | 9.31 |
| 13 | Htet Han Kyaw (MYA) | 8.94 |
| 14 | Bijay Sinjali (NEP) | 8.25 |
| 15 | Golab Shah Omari (AFG) | 8.09 |
| 16 | Saddam Al-Rahomi (YEM) | 7.99 |
| 17 | Muhammad Abdul Rehman (PAK) | 6.70 |
| — | Trần Xuân Hiệp (VIE) | DNS |
# Electoral district of Esperance-Dundas

Esperance-Dundas was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia from 1983 to 1989.
The district was located in the Goldfields-Esperance region, extending from Esperance on the south coast northwards to Norseman and including some Kalgoorlie suburbs. It was formed from parts of the former electorates of Yilgarn-Dundas and Roe at the 1983 state election.
It existed for two terms of parliament, and was represented in that time by Labor member Julian Grill, who had previously been the member for Yilgarn-Dundas. Following the abolition of Esperance-Dundas at the 1989 state election, Grill became the member for Eyre.

## Members for Esperance-Dundas

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Julian Grill | Labor | 1983–1989 |

## Election results

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# Arsalan Perwaiz Siddiqui

Arsalan Perwaiz Siddiqui is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh since 2024.

## Political career

He was elected to the 16th Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan from Constituency PS-98 Karachi East-II in the 2024 Pakistani general election.
# Electronic Church Muzik

Electronic Church Muzik is the fourth studio album by Ant-Bee, released on February 28, 2011 by Barking Moondog Records. Recorded over the course of several years, it features musical contributions from members of The Alice Cooper Group, Flash, Focus, Gong, The Magic Band, The Mothers of Invention and Utopia.

## Personnel

Adapted from Electronic Church Muzik liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2011 | Barking Moondog | CD | 0026132246 |
# Electron-beam machining

Electron-beam machining (EBM) is a process where high-velocity electrons concentrated into a narrow beam that are directed towards the work piece, creating heat and vaporizing the material. EBM can be used for very precise cutting or boring of a wide variety of metals. Surface finish is better and kerf width is narrower than those for other thermal cutting processes.
EBM process is best suitable for high melting point and high thermal conductivity materials.
The EBM beam is operated in pulse mode. This is achieved by appropriately biasing the biased grid located just after the cathode. Switching pulses are given to the bias grid so as to achieve pulse duration of as low as 50 μs to as long as 15 ms. Beam current is directly related to the number of electrons emitted by the cathode or available in the beam. Beam current can be as low as 200 μamp to 1 amp. Increasing the beam current directly increases the energy per pulse. Similarly, increase in pulse duration also enhances energy per pulse. High-energy pulses (in excess of 100 J/pulse) can machine larger holes on thicker plates. The energy density and power density is governed by energy per pulse duration and spot size. Spot size, on the other hand is controlled by the degree of focusing achieved by the electromagnetic lenses. If a higher energy density is combined with a smaller spot size, the material removal would be faster though the size of the hole would be smaller. The plane of focusing would be on or just beneath the surface of the work piece. The electron beam is generated by the potential difference between the negatively-charged cathode and the positively-charged anode.

## Equipment

EBM equipment in construction is similar to electron beam welding machines (see electron beam welding). EBM machines usually utilize voltages in the range of 150 to 200 kV to accelerate electrons to about 200,000 km/s. Magnetic lenses are used to focus the electron beam to the surface of the work-piece. By means of electromagnetic deflection system the beam is positioned as needed, usually by means of a computer.

## Considerations

Vacuums must be used to reduce contamination, and minimize electron collisions with air molecules. Because work must be done in a vacuum, EBM is best suited for small parts. The interaction of the electron beam with the work piece produces hazardous x-rays, and only highly trained personnel should use EBM equipment.
# Arthur Whipple Jenks

Arthur Whipple Jenks (1863–1922) was an American Episcopal theologian. He was born at Concord, New Hampshire, and graduated from Dartmouth College in 1884 and from the General Theological Seminary in 1896. He received the degree of D.D. from Dartmouth in 1911. He published Notes for Meditation on the Beatitudes of the Psalter (1914). Arthur Whipple Jenks was a clergyman, ecclesiastical writer and historian. Mr. Jenks was born to George Edwin Jenks, member of the N.H. State House of Representatives in 1873 and 1874. Mr. Jenks was a descendant of one of the oldest and most distinguished families of Rhode Island (sp. variations Jenks, Jencks, Jenckes). Mr. Jenks ancestors were members of the first Baptist church in America, established by Roger Williams, Providence, Rhode Island. SOURCE: "Genealogy of the Jenks Family of America".
* This biography of an American theology academic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about a Christian theologian is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Zbludowice

Zbludowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Busko-Zdrój, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Busko-Zdrój and 50 km (31 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Major Holland

Major Holland (29 October 1887 – 24 August 1953) was an English rugby league footballer of the early 20th century. Born in Halifax, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, Holland played at fullback for Huddersfield between 1909 and 1921 and, subsequently, for Bramley.

## Career

Holland was signed by Huddersfield in 1908 after a trial match and made his debut against Bramley in January 1909.
In the 1913–14 season Holland was the leading points scorer as he scored 268 points. He set a Huddersfield club record of 39 points (18 goals, 1 try) in the Challenge Cup match against amateur side Swinton Park by a then record score of 119–2.
The following season Holland was a member of Huddersfield's Team of all talents that won all four trophies available to them; the Championship, the Yorkshire Cup, the Yorkshire County League and the Challenge Cup. The final of the Challenge Cup being won 37–3 against St. Helens at Watersheddings, Oldham on 1 May 1915.
When the league resumed after the First World War Holland won another Challenge Cup winner's medal as Huddersfield beat Wigan 21–10 at Headingley, Leeds.
In September 1921 Holland left Huddersfield and joined Bramley, however only 18 months later he was placed on the transfer list by Bramley and joined new formed club, Sheffield Hornets, in the Yorkshire Senior League ending a 15-year association with the professional game.

## Personal life

Away from rugby Holland was a publican for many years and was the licensee of the Crescent Hotel, Huddersfield at the time of his death in August 1953, having previously run the Calder and Hebble Hotel in Salterhebble.
# Amentum

An amentum (Greek: αγκύλη, ankyle,) was a leather strap attached to a javelin used in ancient Greek athletics, hunting, and warfare, which helped to increase the range and the stability of the javelin in flight. Stability in flight was important because it allowed the javelin to land on its point, which was the only way the throw could be accurately recorded in competition or be useful against a live target. An amentum also increased the effective length of the throwing arm, as does a spear-thrower, so enhanced speed.
It is very similar to the Swiss arrow.

## Throwing technique

The javelin was held at ear level and released after a short run. The amentum was looped over the first two fingers of the throwing hand so as to slip off when the throw was made. In competition throwing for distance, including the Ancient Olympic pentathlon at Olympia, Greece, a blunt javelin would be launched at about 45 degrees, but in war or the chase, a sharp weapon was thrown much closer to the horizontal. Javelins and their amenta were used both on foot and from horseback.
The amentum was securely attached at or behind the centre of gravity of the shaft. Attaching the amentum behind the centre of gravity increased the possible distance thrown but reduced accuracy. Hence the amentum was detachable, and the athlete fastened it to suit his taste shortly before use. The winding of the amentum added rotation and therefore accuracy to the projectile, similar to the effect of rifling on a bullet. The experiments conducted by H. A. Harris support the theories based on vase paintings of the proper use of an amentum.

## Performance enhancement

In experiments made by General Reffye for Emperor Napoleon III, a javelin that could be thrown only 20 metres by hand could be thrown 80 metres with the amentum. More recent experiments have failed to replicate this level of enhancement, with well-designed tests, showing only a 58% improvement on average.
The advantages of the amentum are the high precision for fast-flying light javelins, and a less demanding construction than atlatl darts.

## Parallels

Similar throwing straps were used on light javelins throughout Europe. Italian, Gaulish, and Iberian troops used them before and after the Roman conquests, they are mentioned in use by the Medieval Irish, with the strap referred to as suaineamh, and remains have been found on spears in the Nydam bog finds, where some appear to have been permanently fastened with studs. A similar device was used in New Caledonia, but in the rest of the world, the spear-thrower was the usual device for increasing the speed and range of light javelins.
# List of senators from Maryland County

Maryland County elects two senators to the Senate of Liberia. It is currently represented by J. Gbleh-bo Brown and James P. Biney.

## List of senators

| Senator Elected | Year | Party | Notes |
| John Akel Ballout Jr. | 2005 | UP | Ran as an independent in 2020. |
| Gloria Maya Musu-Scott | 2005 | UP | |
| H. Dan Morais | 2011 | NPP | Ran as an independent for re-election in 2020. Ran with the CPP in 2023. |
| J. Gbleh-bo Brown | 2014 | IND | |
| J. Gbleh-bo Brown | 2023 | CDC | |
| James Pobee Biney | 2020 | CDC | |
# Data efficiency

Data efficiency refers to efficiency of the many processes that can be applied to data such as storage, access, filtering, sharing, etc., and whether or not the processes lead to the desired outcome within resource constraints.
A management definition of data efficiency would be the measure of how data storage and usage across an enterprise or within a department or within a project - impacts the organization's costs and revenues.
On the broadest level:
DE = expected benefits from applying I.T. to a given task / cost of application of I.T.
On the technical side, in the development of computer hardware, software and systems, Data Efficiency can refer to many things such as packing bits on a physical medium$^1$, or chip area usage on a silicon wafer$^2$, or the use of data in programming so as to require less time and computation resources$^3$.
Examples of these two categories of use for data efficiency (managerial and technical) can be found in process industries and computer chip research and development:
1.Traditional water/wastewater management procedures include travel to pump stations, reading and hand recording of meter numbers, transposition of log sheets, and other manual operations. This whole process can be said to have low data efficiency$^4$.
2.In the design of today’s Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) computer chips, R&D optimizes parameters such as row and column access times, chip area usage, burst length and row granularity. Input/output times are measured in very small fractions of a second. The latest versions of these chips are said to have high data efficiency$^2$.
Both these examples above show the application of different information technologies that process data to reach a defined outcome. Sometimes processes are within time, space and resource constraints, and sometimes they are not.
# Walter Cornelius

Walter Cornelius (born Voldemārs Korņejevs, 11 April 1924 – 23 September 1983) was a Latvian strongman, stuntman and philanthropist who escaped the Iron Curtain and settled in Peterborough, England, where he gained notoriety by taking part in a range of bizarre stunts.
Cornelius left Soviet-occupied Latvia and made it to the West by swimming the Baltic Sea. During the swim he was fired at by guards, but despite being shot in the stomach, he made a successful escape. Settling in Peterborough, where he remained for the rest of his life, he worked as a lifeguard at the city's Lido. He received naturalisation in 1971.
Cornelius gained notoriety by exhibiting feats of great strength and stamina, as well as carrying out bizarre novelty stunts such as pushing a pea through the city with his nose, letting people use a sledgehammer to break a slab of concrete that he had on his head, and walking miles on his hands. Perhaps his most famous stunt, as the "Daredevil Birdman", was his annual (unrealistic) attempt to fly across the River Nene by wearing a bird-suit and flapping huge wings attached to his arms. Although doomed to failure, each "flight attempt" gained publicity and drew large crowds. In July 1967, he appeared on BBC's Blue Peter when John Noakes used a sledge hammer to break a concrete slab on Cornelius's head.
A philanthropist in later life, while working at the Lido he would urge the more proficient swimmers to take up bodybuilding. In 2016, Peterborough Lido erected a silhouette of Cornelius as a weathercock on the swimming pool's weather vane.
# Vent (EP)

The Vent EP was the first official release by English punk–rock band Sounds of Swami. After several years of recording demos, the band finally entered the studio with Tim Gray (aka TimG) in Manchester. Recorded in two sessions, "Identity Crisis" and "BANK!" were recorded in a single day in late 2007 after a period of unsuccessful recording at another studio. The unsuccessful recordings were intended to be the band's debut mini-album titled Real to Reel due to the studio's all-analogue setup. After recording the two tracks, the mini album was scrapped and three more tracks were recorded with TimG in early 2008 over two days. Two surviving recordings from the scrapped mini album were added as bonus demos on the end of the EP. The band decided not to pursue a recording contract and instead released the EP on their own record label Drawing Board Records. The EP gained a lot of positive reviews from the UK's underground punk – rock scene with Beep! Magazine awarding it 5/5, Punktastic.com awarding it 3/5 and various other reputable zines remarking on its alternative and experimental sound. "Identity Crisis" was released on an international punk compilation.

## Track listing

* "The Lions Share"
* "Political Politeness"
* "Identity Crisis"
* "Glassroots"
* "Bank!"
The first 1000 copies included two bonus demo recordings. 'S.I.T.A.R.S' and 'Tension Seekers' were added as tracks 6 and 7.

## Personnel

* Kurt Wood – Vocals, Guitar, Percussion
* Luke Yates – Vocals, Guitar, Percussion
* Rob Gilbert – Vocals, Bass
* Matthew Wade – Drums
* Tim Gray – Producer
* Jon Simmons – Art Work
# Vent'anni

Vent'anni may refer to:
* Twenty Years (film) (Italian: Vent'anni), a 1949 Italian comedy film
* Vent'anni (Massimo Ranieri song)
* Vent'anni (Måneskin song)
# Vernon Thomas

Vernon Thomas (born 1935) is a Kolkata-based Anglo Indian author. He is the author of 119 books, novels and retold stories for children, teenagers and young adults. While most of his books have been brought out by Pauline Publications, as many as 250 short stories of his have been published in journals in India, Italy, the UK and South Africa. Thomas lost his eyesight in 1994 as a result of two faulty cataract operations and continues to write.

## Honors and awards

The Kolkata Archdiocese conferred the Life Time Achievement Award on Vernon Thomas, emulating a similar award bestowed on the veteran writer by the SARNEWS agency. The award consists of a citation and an exquisitely made wooden book, which opens up to an acrylic page where the dedication is engraved.
Thomas has been featured in Men Of Achievement and The International Who’s Who of World Authors published by the Biographical Centre of Cambridge, England. A Commerce graduate, Thomas did a postal course in the art of storytelling from the Regent Institute of London. He has a fan club based in Howrah, managed by Argha Mukherjee.
# Carl Frederik Sørensen

Carl Frederik Sørensen (8 February 1818, Besser, Samsø – 24 January 1879, Copenhagen) was a Danish artist who specialized in marine painting. His paintings not only attracted customers in Denmark but also in the courts of St Petersburg, London and Athens.

## Biography

Sørensen attended the Danish Academy from 1843 to 1846. He took part in the decoration of the Thorvaldsen Museum in 1844. He studied perspective under Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg at the end of 1845. In 1846, he travelled to the Mediterranean, in 1853–54 he visited Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, France and England. Almost every year he went on sea voyages. He took a special interest in the weather and its effects on the sea, developing his own recognizable style. He also painted more idyllic scenes, full of charm and atmosphere. His seascapes won him widespread popularity, especially those he painted under the First Schleswig War when he sailed with the Navy around Helgoland (1849) and in the Baltic (1850) where he depicted the Danish fleet in combat.

## Selected works

* Brand på Christianshavn, nat (1840s)
* Frederik Wilhelm IV af Preussen aflægger juni 1845 besøg i København (1846)
* Marine med damp- og sejlskib (1846)
* Dønning efter en storm under Kullen (Neuhausen's Prize, 1847)
* Sørensen Et vrag på Jyllands vestkyst ved solnedgang (1847)
* Skibbrud efter en storm ved Jyllands vestkyst ud for Ferring Kirke (c. 1848)
* Linieskib for anker, diset septembermorgen (1848)
* Den danske blokeringsflåde ud for Elben (1849)
* Fiskerbåde under kysten, Scheveningen (1853)
* Parti fra øen Guernsey, bugten ved byen St. Petersport (1854)
* Udsigt fra Nordsjælland over Kattegat med forskellige skibe (1856)
* Ved Helsingør havn (1857)
* Tidlig sommermorgen på Helsingørs Rhed (1860)
* Kystparti ved Kullen fyr (1861
* Skærgården nord for byen Marstrands fæstning i Bohuslen (1861-62)
* Marinestykke (1862)
* Frederik VIIs ligfærd over Knippelsbro 1863 (1863)
* Affæren ud for Swinemünde (1864)
* Ved Napolis golf (1864)
* Slaget ved Lissa (1866)
* Sejlere i høj sø (1867)
* Svenske orlogsskibe ud for lvsborg (1867)
* Søstykke (1869)
* Storm på Doggerbanken (1869)
* Sundet ved Helsingør, i baggrunden Kronborg (1873)
* Christian IX besøger Island (1874)
* Landskab (1877)
* Kleven ved Mandal, solnedgang (1877)
* Storm ud for den norske kyst (1877)
* Under Island (1878)

## Gallery

* View of Elsinore and Kronborg from a Beach South of the City (1851)
* A Wreck on Jutland's West Coast at Sunset (1847)
* The Affair off Swinemünde (1864)
* Battle of Lissa (1866)
# Carl Sheehan

Carl Thomas Sheehan (born 8 February 1974) is a New Zealand rowing cox.
Sheehan was born in 1974 in Christchurch, New Zealand. He represented New Zealand at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He is listed as New Zealand Olympian athlete number 670 by the New Zealand Olympic Committee.