OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Witch

"American Witch" is the second promotional single off Rob Zombie's third solo album Educated Horses. The song is about the "witch" massacre of the Salem Witchcraft trials in 1692.
The music video of the song features several live performances of the song filmed at Corpus Christi, Denver, Salt Lake City and Mesa. There is also an animated version created by David Hartman. Both of these videos can be found on the bonus DVD included with The Best of Rob Zombie.
It has been featured as part of the soundtrack to EA Sports Big's 2006 football game, NFL Street 3.

## Personnel

* Tom Baker - Mastering
* Chris Baseford - Engineer
* Blasko - Bass, Background Vocals
* Tommy Clufetos - Drums, Background Vocals
* Scott Humphrey - Producer
* John 5 - Guitar, Background Vocals
* Will Thompson - Assistant Engineer
* Rob Zombie - Vocals, Lyricist, Producer, Art Direction

## Chart positions

Singles - Billboard (North America)
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 2006 | "American Witch" | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 12 |
| 2006 | "American Witch" | Modern Rock Tracks | 32 |
# 10 Squadron

10 Squadron or 10th Squadron may refer to:
* No. 10 Squadron IAF, a fighter squadron of the Indian Air Force
* No. 10 Squadron RAAF, a unit of the Royal Australian Air Force.
* No. 10 Squadron RCAF, an anti-submarine unit of the Royal Canadian Air Force.
* No. 10 Squadron (Finland), a unit of the Finnish Air Force
* No. 10 Squadron RAF, a unit of the United Kingdom Royal Air Force
* 10th Missile Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
* 10th Space Warning Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
* 10th Airlift Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
* Training Squadron 10, a unit of the United States Navy
# Emil Kristev

Emil Kristev is a Bulgarian mixed martial artist.

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 4 matches | 1 win | 3 losses |
| By knockout | 0 | 1 |
| By submission | 0 | 2 |
| By decision | 1 | 0 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location |
| Loss | 1-3 | Remigijus Kazaciunas | TKO | Rings Lithuania: Bushido Rings 2 | May 8, 2001 | 0 | 0:00 | Vilnius, Lithuania |
| Win | 1-2 | Iouri Bekichev | Decision (1-0 points) | Rings Russia: Russia vs. Bulgaria | April 6, 2001 | 1 | 10:00 | Yekaterinburg, Russia |
| Loss | 0-2 | Mikhail Ilyukhin | Submission (achilles lock) | Rings Russia: Russia vs. Bulgaria | May 21, 2000 | 1 | 0:00 | Tula, Russia |
| Loss | 0-1 | Bob Schrijber | Submission (guillotine choke) | Rings Holland: Kings of Martial Arts | February 18, 1996 | 1 | 4:09 | Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands |
# Calliostoma irisans

Calliostoma irisans is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 11 mm. The whitish shell is strongly iridescent, with mainly a purple hue. The 5¾ whorls are barely concave, with the exception of the body whorl. Only the first and the second whorl are granulated.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Argentina, the Falkland Islands and the Strait of Magellan
# Celaenorrhinus kasai

Celaenorrhinus kasai is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Subspecies

* Celaenorrhinus kasai kasai (Democratic Republic of the Congo: Kasai, Tshuapa and Sankuru)
* Celaenorrhinus kasai kapangana Berger, 1976 (Democratic Republic of the Congo: Katanga)
# Alain Dubuc

Alain Dubuc is a journalist and an economist from Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He is a columnist for Montreal's La Presse, Quebec City's Le Soleil and five other dailies in Quebec. He is a notable advocate of centre-right fiscal politics and federalism in Quebec.

## Biography

Alain Dubuc is the son of journalist Carl Dubuc. He earned a French baccalaureat at Collège Stanislas, an elite Roman Catholic private school. He went on to earn a master's degree in economics at the Université de Montréal.
From 1973 to 1976, he was researcher in econometrics for the Université de Montréal. In 1976, he became a La Presse columnist specialized in economics. From 1985 to 1988, he also hosted the weekly television show Questions d'argent on Radio-Québec (now Télé-Québec) on economics and personal finances. Dubuc was appointed chief editorialist of La Presse in 1988, a position he held until 2001, when he was succeeded by André Pratte.
In 2001, he was appointed president and editor of Le Soleil, a position he held until 2004. He has written about the sovereigntist Parti Québécois in Time Magazine.

## Works

* As Simple as Economics (1987)
* A Dialogue on Democracy in Canada (2002, with John Ralston Saul)
* Éloge de la richesse (2006)

## Awards

* National Business Award for Editorials from the Toronto Press Club and the Royal Bank of Canada (1982)
* Award for articles on energy from the Canadian Petroleum Association and the Calgary Press Club (1983)
* Journalism Award from the Quebec Foundation for Economic Education (1983)
* Great Montrealer of the Future in the Field of Journalism (1984)
* Annual Award for Economic Education from the Quebec Employers Council (1985)
* National Newspaper Award for editorial commentary (1999, 2000, and finalist in 2001)
* In 2011, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada "for his contributions as a journalist, columnist and author covering economic and political issues in Canada".
# Chananya Yom Tov Lipa Goldman

Chananya Yom Tov Lipa Goldman (1905/1907 – July 6, 1980) was a renowned Orthodox rabbi, dayan, and publisher in Hungary and the United States.
Goldman was born in Neupest (Hungarian: Újpest), a suburb of Budapest, Hungary. His father, Rabbi Yosef Goldman, was the chief rabbi and Av Beit Din of the Orthodox Jewish community. In 1926, he became a rabbi in Romania, and in 1934 in Bessarabia (then part of Romania). In 1938, after his father died, he was given his father's position as chief rabbi and Av Beit Din of the Orthodox Jewish community in Neupest.
To save his family from the 1944 Nazi invasion of Hungary, he obtained false papers that certified them as non-Jews, a ruse that enabled them to live on a farm disguised as gentiles and thereby escape deportation to concentration or death camps by the Nazis. After the war, Goldman's family lived in Hamburg, Germany for a period of time. In 1950, Goldman, his wife, and their eight children arrived in America aboard the Marine Shark.
In the United States, Goldman was a dayan and publisher of seforim. He published a Shas and various other seforim. His Shas was one of the most popular editions available at the time. Initially, he lived on the Lower East Side, Manhattan, then in Crown Heights, Brooklyn, and finally in Boro Park, Brooklyn, where he served as rabbi of a synagogue known as "Naipest" (namesake of his previous rabbinate, in Hungary). He died in Boro Park on July 6, 1980.
# Aloe rupestris

Aloe rupestris (known as the Bottlebrush Aloe) is an arborescent aloe indigenous to summer-rainfall areas of southern Africa.

## Description

The Bottlebrush Aloe gets its common name from its distinctive and showy flowers. The large candelabra inflorescences grow tall above the rosette. The numerous racemes on each inflorescence are straight, upright and cylindrical. The individual flowers begin as tight yellow buds that are packed densely on the racemes. When they open, bright reddish stamens extend far out, and give each raceme a fluffy "bottlebrush" look.
It is a very fast-growing aloe, which is usually single-stemmed in nature - though clumping, off-setting varieties seem to occur in cultivation. It grows extremely tall and its trunk is relatively thin, compared to other arborescent aloes. Therefore, especially tall plants sometimes fall over when they do not have support (in their natural habitat, they tend to grow among rocks and thickets, which provide support).
The thin, partially recurved, spreading leaves form a dense rosette at the growth head of adult plants. They are smooth, dull green, deeply grooved (U shaped in cross-section) and have reddish-brown margins and slightly hooked teeth.
This species is frequently confused with the related Aloe thraskii, Aloe marlothii, Aloe ferox, Aloe speciosa, Aloe pluridens and Aloe excelsa species (among others) which have similar growth forms. However the inflorescence of the "Bottlebrush aloe" is distinctive, and its growth form is nonetheless recognisable. The flowers of Aloe excelsa have sloping or curved racemes, while Aloe thraskii has leaves that are more robust and strongly recurved.

## Distribution and habitat

Aloe rupestris occurs naturally across the south-eastern summer-rainfall areas of Kwazulu-Natal Province, South Africa, as well as Eswatini (Swaziland) and southern Mozambique.
Within this range, it favours rocky areas in bushveld, sandy coastal forest, and hilly areas where it occurs on rocky ridges and slopes (the species name "rupestris" means "of rocky places" in Latin).
# CPTM Series 8000

The CPTM Series 8000 is class of electric multiple units owned by Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF) and rented to CPTM in a public-private partnership.

## History
### Project and manufacturing

During the modernization process of Line 8-Diamond, CPTM identified the necessity of operation of 36 trains. Due to the company's financial unavailability, a public-private partnership was considered with a train producer. CPTM would hand over 24 Series 5000 trains and workshops in Presidente Altino Yard and the private company would have to build 12 new trains, besides being responsible for the fleet maintenance, paid by CPTM.
The PPP process was launched on 27 May 2009, with an estimated initial investment of the private partner of R$900 million (US$450.1 million) and R$200 million (US$100 million) from the state government for 20 years. The bidding was won by Paulist CTrens consortium, composed by Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles and Inversiones en Concesiones Ferroviarias. However, after the contract signing, the consortium chose to build 36 new trains, financed by the Brazilian Development Bank.

### Operation

The first Series 8000 trains were presented during the reopening of Barueri station, on Line 8-Diamond. The first commercial trip occurred on 6 February 2012.
On 7 July 2019, due to an operational need, the Series 8000 trains began operating on Line 9-Emerald, with the composition 8013–8016.
Due to the concession of lines 8 and 9 on 30 August 2021, 4 Series 8000 trains began operating on Line 11-Coral, with prediction that all of units will operate on this line.

## Accidents and incidents

* 2 March 2017 – Collision of two Series 8000 trains on Barueri station. The accident left two people injured.
# Doux, Ardennes

Doux (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# George Charles

Sir George Frederick Lawrence Charles (7 June 1916 – 26 June 2004) was a trade unionist, politician, founder of the Saint Lucia Labour Party and Chief Minister of Saint Lucia (1 January 1960 – 25 April 1964). He is a recipient of Saint Lucia's second-highest honour, the St. Lucia Cross (1987), and was knighted in 1988 by Queen Elizabeth II. George F. L. Charles Airport, in Castries, Saint Lucia, is named in his honour.
Born on 7 June 1916, George Charles had a privileged education at St. Mary's College. But like many young West Indians of his time, he migrated to Aruba and worked there for a year with the Largo Oil and Transport Company. In Aruba, he was exposed to trade union activities and on his return to Saint Lucia, in 1945, he championed the cause of the workers at the Vigie Airport - now George F. L. Charles Airport - Renovation Project, where he was employed as a timekeeper. His solidarity on that occasion propelled him to the General Secretaryship of the Saint Lucia Workers Cooperative Union.
Sir George played an increasingly active role in trade unionism and by 1948 was elected to the Castries Town Board, as trade union representative. He stepped up the efforts to secure a more democratic mode of representation and in 1950, he and his father James Charles were among the key personalities involved in the organization of the Saint Lucia Labour Party (SLP). The SLP immediately became the dominant force in Saint Lucia for over a decade. He and his party had a moderate socialist agenda, emphasizing workers' rights and more autonomy, or independence, for Saint Lucia - then an overseas colony of the United Kingdom.
In the 1951 general elections, the first held under universal adult suffrage, the St. Lucia Labour Party under his leadership won five of the eight seats against the middle class-oriented Peoples Progressive Party. Sir George's first resolution as an elected member was for legal recognition of the right to paid leave, which was rejected by the Colonial Authorities. The Labour Party was again victorious in 1954 general elections.
The struggle that Sir George led resulted in a series of constitutional reforms, obtaining a responsible ministerial government system. Sir George was named as the first Chief Minister (1960 reform), as well as first Minister for Education and Social Affairs.
Charles was Chief Minister until April 1964 when the government fell. The SLP subsequently lost the elections for the first time. From then on, Charles played a lesser role in politics. After Charles' tenure as Chief Minister, the SLP spent most of the next three decades in opposition, and he was Leader of the Opposition from 1964 to 1974. The SLP returned to power from 1979 to 1982, from 1997 to 2006, and again from 2011.
Charles, knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1998, received his country's second-highest honour, the St. Lucia Cross in 1987.
Sir George Charles died on 26 June 2004 at age 88, after a short illness.
# Yau's conjecture on the first eigenvalue

In mathematics, Yau's conjecture on the first eigenvalue is, as of 2018, an unsolved conjecture proposed by Shing-Tung Yau in 1982. It asks:
   Is it true that the first eigenvalue for the Laplace–Beltrami operator on an embedded minimal hypersurface of $S^{n+1}$ is $n$?
If true, it will imply that the area of embedded minimal hypersurfaces in $S^{3}$ will have an upper bound depending only on the genus.
Some possible reformulations are as follows:
The Yau's conjecture is verified for several special cases, but still open in general.
Shiing-Shen Chern conjectured that a closed, minimally immersed hypersurface in $S^{n+1}$(1), whose second fundamental form has constant length, is isoparametric. If true, it would have established the Yau's conjecture for the minimal hypersurface whose second fundamental form has constant length.
A possible generalization of the Yau's conjecture:
   Let $M^{d}$ be a closed minimal submanifold in the unit sphere $S^{N+1}$(1) with dimension $d$ of $M^{d}$ satisfying $d\geq {\frac {2}{3}}n+1$. Is it true that the first eigenvalue of $M^{d}$ is $d$?
# N. Bhaskar Rao

N. Bhaskar Rao is an Indian politician from the state of Odisha. He is a leader of the Biju Janata Dal. His hometown is Rayagada. He was also Deputy Chairman of Odisha state's planning board and is also an industrialist.
In 2016, he was the candidate of the party for the biennial Rajya Sabha elections. He was elected unopposed with Prasanna Acharya and Bishnu Charan Das. Born on 23 July 1953 he completed his B.Com degree from Alagappa University of Tamil Nadu in 2008.
# WUNW

WUNW may refer to:
* WUNW (TV), a television station (channel 27) licensed to serve Canton, North Carolina, United States
* WUNW-FM, a radio station (91.1 FM) licensed to serve Welcome, North Carolina
# Konggang Subdistrict

Konggang Subdistrict (Chinese: 空港街道; pinyin: Kōnggǎng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in the southwestern portion of Shunyi District, Beijing, China. It shares border with Houshayu Town in its north, Tianzhu Town in its east, and Sunhe Township in its southwest. As of 2020, it had a population of 99,297.
The subdistrict was created from parts of Tianzhu and Houshayu Towns in 2007.

## Administrative divisions

In 2021, Konggang Subdistrict consisted of 32 subdivisions, of which 24 were communities and 8 were villages:
| Administrative Division Code | Subdisvision Names | Name Transliteration | Type |
| 110113011001 | 蓝星花园 | Lanxing Huayuan | Community |
| 110113011002 | 万科城市花园 | Wanke Chengshi Huayuan | Community |
| 110113011003 | 裕祥花园 | Yuxiang Huayuan | Community |
| 110113011004 | 三山新新家园 | Sanshan Xinxin Jiayuan | Community |
| 110113011005 | 天房第一 | Tianfang Diyi | Community |
| 110113011006 | 新国展国际 | Xinguozhan Guoji | Community |
| 110113011007 | 莲竹花园 | Lianzhu Huayuan | Community |
| 110113011008 | 莫奈花园 | Monai Huayuan | Community |
| 110113011009 | 吉祥花园 | Jixiang Huayuan | Community |
| 110113011010 | 翠竹新村第一 | Cuizhu Xincun Diyi | Community |
| 110113011011 | 翠竹新村第二 | Cuizhu Xincun Di'er | Community |
| 110113011012 | 双龙源 | Shuanglongyuan | Community |
| 110113011013 | 天竺新新家园 | Tianzhu Xinxin Jiayuan | Community |
| 110113011014 | 中粮祥云 | Zhongliang Xiangyun | Community |
| 110113011015 | 香蜜湾 | Xiangmiwan | Community |
| 110113011016 | 誉天下 | Yutianxia | Community |
| 110113011017 | 天竺花园 | Tianzhu Huayuan | Community |
| 110113011018 | 满庭芳 | Mantingfang | Community |
| 110113011019 | 嘉园 | Jiayuan | Community |
| 110113011020 | 首航 | Shouhang | Community |
| 110113011021 | 优山美地 | Youshan Meidi | Community |
| 110113011022 | 枫泉花园 | Fengquan Huayuan | Community |
| 110113011023 | 金港嘉园 | Jingang Jiayuan | Community |
| 110113011024 | 金地 | Jindi | Community |
| 110113011201 | 西白辛庄 | Xi Baixinzhuang | Village |
| 110113011202 | 燕王庄 | Yanwangzhuang | Village |
| 110113011203 | 西田各庄 | Xi Tiangezhuang | Village |
| 110113011204 | 东庄 | Dongzhuang | Village |
| 110113011205 | 花梨坎 | Hualikan | Village |
| 110113011206 | 薛大人庄 | Xuedarenzhuang | Village |
| 110113011207 | 前沙峪 | Qianshayu | Village |
| 110113011208 | 吉祥庄 | Jixiangzhuang | Village |

## Gallery

* Holiday Inn Crown Plaza Airport, 2010
* Hualikan Station, 2021
* Beanstalk International Bilingual School Tianzhu Campus, 2022
* International School of Beijing, 2022
# Douwe de Hoop

Douwe de Hoop (24 March 1800, Workum - 27 October 1830, Amsterdam) was a Dutch painter and draftsman.

## Life and work

His father, Jan de Hoop, was a wood miller. His family wanted him to pursue a career in commerce, but he chose to go against their wishes and become an artist.
His initial lessons came from Joost Zeeman (1776-1845), a local painter who specialized in still-lifes. He then became apprenticed to Cornelis Kruseman in Amsterdam. This was followed by advanced instruction at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten. During his stay there, he won several awards. At first, he focused on still-lifes, but expanded into portraits and genre scenes, generally lit by candles or lamps; a style that was very popular for a time. Later, he taught Petrus Kiers, who would be considered the master of candlelight painting. He also made sketches of the February flood of 1825, many of which were made into prints.
His oeuvre is relatively small, due to his early death at the age of thirty. His work may be seen at the Rijksmuseum, the Fries Museum and the Fries Scheepvaart Museum.
# British NVC community M2

NVC community M2 (Sphagnum cuspidatum/recurvum bog pool community) is one of the mire communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system.
It is a fairly widely distributed community in northern western Britain, and is also found in Norfolk. There are two subcommunities.

## Community composition

The following constant species are found in this community:
* Cross-leaved heath (Erica tetralix)
* Common cottongrass (Eriophorum angustifolium)
* Round-leaved sundew (Drosera rotundifolia)
* Feathery bog-moss (Sphagnum cuspidatum)
* Flat-topped / flexuous bog-mosses (S. recurvum)
Three rare species are associated with the community:
* Bog-rosemary (Andromeda polifolia)
* Tall bog-sedge (Carex magellanica)
* Golden bog-moss (Sphagnum pulchrum)

## Distribution

This community is found in various locations in Wales, southern and northeastern Scotland, and northern England, with an outpost in Norfolk.

## Subcommunities

There are two subcommunities:
* the Rhynchospora alba subcommunity
* the Sphagnum recurvum subcommunity
# Athletics at the 1995 Pan American Games – Women's marathon

The women's marathon event at the 1995 Pan American Games was held in Mar del Plata on 25 March.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | María Trujillo | United States | 2:43:56 |
| | Jennifer Martin | United States | 2:44:10 |
| | Emma Cabrera | Mexico | 2:46:36 |
| 4 | Sergia Martínez | Cuba | 2:47:21 |
| 5 | Maribel Durruty | Cuba | 2:50:25 |
| 6 | Lucía Rendón | Mexico | 2:55:18 |
| 7 | María Teresa Aguerre | Argentina | 2:57:03 |
| 8 | Nélida Olivet | Argentina | 2:58:17 |
| 9 | Connie de Chang | Paraguay | 3:42:32 |
| | Norma Quevedo | Argentina | DNF |
| | Martha Tenorio | Ecuador | DNF |
| | Florinda Camayo | Peru | DNS |
# Goodnight, Oklahoma

Goodnight is an unincorporated community in Logan and Payne counties, in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

## History

Goodnight had its start in 1900 when the railroad was extended to that point. A post office was established at Goodnight in 1900, and remained in operation until 1949. The community has the name of Jake Goodnight, a pioneer citizen.
# Lukuliro River

Lukuliro River is a tributary of the Rufiji River that starts in Liwale District of Lindi Region, Tanzania. It begins in Mkutano, Liwale ward and Joins the Rufiji in Pwani Region's Utete ward. The river begins in the Selous Game Reserve.
# Albert Knight

Albert Knight may refer to:
* Albert Knight (cricketer) (1872-1946), English cricket player
* Albert Knight (politician) (1817-after 1881), merchant and political figure in Quebec
* Albert Knight (diver) (1900-1964), British diver