OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gambia National Party

The Gambia National Party (abbreviated NP) was a political party in Gambia. It was formed in 1958 by a group calling itself the Committee of Gentlemen, a grouping of young radicals in Bathurst. The 'Committee of Gentlemen' had four members, included Melville Senami Benoni Jones (returned from Ghana, journalist by profession), Edrissa J. Samba (businessman), Alexander Jobarteh (businessman) and Kebba Wally Foon (Labour Party supporter whilst a student in England, accountant by profession), with businessman and philanthropist John W. Bidwell-Bright sponsoring the group economically.
Unlike other contemporary Gambian political parties, the National Party had an ideological doctrine and was not just a platform for a single politician. The party was anti-racist and anti-colonial. It drew inspiration from Nkrumah's Ghana. Foon served as the party president. The party held weekly meetings at Fitzgerald Street.
The party published the newspaper The Vanguard. Launched in 1958, The Vanguard became defunct in 1960.
NP was represented at the 1958 All-Party Conference by Foon and Jones, with Foon serving as the secretary of the All-Party Conference. NP called for extension of universal suffrage to the Gambia Protectorate. NP opposed the proposals from the 1958 Chiefs Conference, as the Protectorate chief wanted ministries to be earmarked for the Protectorate, blocking political parties from operating there and excluding women from politics.
Henry J. Joof and K.W. Foon represented NP at the 1959 Bathurst Constitutional Conference, convened by the governor.
By the time the Gambia (Constitution) Order in Council, 1960 was published, NP had divided in two camps. The pro-Democratic Party wing of NP joined the Committee of Citizens and protested against the order. The anti-DP wing of NP stayed away from this campaign. NP became defunct as of early 1960.
# Anomalepis

    Common names: (none).
Anomalepis is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes found in Central and South America. Currently, 4 monotypic species are recognized.

## Geographic range

Found from southern Central America in Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama, to northwestern South America in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.

## Species

| Species | Taxon author | Geographic range |
| Anomalepis aspinosus | Taylor, 1939 | Peru. |
| Anomalepis colombia | Marx, 1953 | Colombia. |
| Anomalepis flavapices | Peters, 1957 | Northwestern Ecuador. |
| Anomalepis mexicana$^T$ | Jan, 1860 | Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, and Peru. |
$^T$) Type species.
# Je suis malade

Je suis malade may refer to:
* "Je suis malade" (song), a song by Dalida.
* Je suis malade (album), an album by Serge Lama.
# Achterhoek (disambiguation)

Achterhoek is a region in the east of Gelderland in the Netherlands.
Achterhoek may also refer to:
* Achterhoek (Nijkerk), a village in Gelderland, Netherlands
* Achterhoek (Overijssel), a village in Overijssel, Netherlands
# Government Tiruvannamalai Medical College and Hospital

Government Tiruvannamalai Medical College and Hospital (GTMCH) (அரசினர் திருவண்ணாமலை மருத்துவ கல்லூரி மற்றும் மருத்துவமனை) is a medical college operated by the Government of Tamil Nadu, India. It is situated in Thiruvannamalai Outer Ring Road in Vengikkal New town at Thirinjapuram Union, Thiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu.
The college emerged from the 1 April 2012 transfer of the 440-bed Tiruvannamalai Government District Headquarters Hospital (which had started as a government Taluk hospital in 1950) to the Department of Medical Education who then relaunched it as a teaching hospital offering 100 undergraduate places, the first of whom commenced studies in the 2013-2014 year.
# Aretino (disambiguation)

Aretino is a surname or demonym (meaning 'from Arezzo'), and may refer to:
* Pietro Aretino (1492–1556), Italian writer and controversialist; a reference to plain "Aretino" usually refers to him
* Maginardo (fl. 1006–1032), called Aretino, an Italian architect
* Spinello Aretino (c. 1330 - c. 1410), Italian painter
* Leonardo Bruni or Leonardo Aretino (c. 1370 – 1444), Florentine humanist, historian and chancellor
* Carlo Marsuppini or Carlo Aretino (1399-1453), Italian humanist and statesman.
* Paolo Aretino or Paolo Antonio del Bivi (1508–1584), Italian composer
* Aretino Records, record company in existence from 1907 to 1914
# Adivi

Adivi is both a given name and a surname.

## Notable people

Notable people with the name include:
* Sai Kiran Adivi, Indian film director
* Adivi Sesh, Indian actor and film director
* Adavi Jayatirthacharya, was a Hindu seer, scholar, writer, philosopher and exponent of Madhvacharya's works and Dvaita school of thought.
# George Cowper

George Cowper may refer to:
* George Cowper (cricketer), Australian cricketer
* George Cowper, 6th Earl Cowper, British politician
* George Cowper (North Carolina politician), state legislator (North Carolina General Assembly of 1899–1900)
# Carboxymethyloxysuccinate lyase

The enzyme carboxymethyloxysuccinate lyase (EC 4.2.99.12) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    carboxymethyloxysuccinate $\rightleftharpoons$ fumarate + glycolate
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the "catch-all" class of lyases that cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is carboxymethyloxysuccinate glycolate-lyase (fumarate-forming). Other names in common use include carbon-oxygen lyase, and carboxymethyloxysuccinate glycolate-lyase.
# Brachystomia carrozzai

Brachystomia carrozzai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 2.2 mm and 3.8 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* European waters (ERMS scope)
* Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone
* Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone
* United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone
* Mediterranean Sea
# Anomalepis mexicana

Anomalepis mexicana is a species of snake in the Anomalepididae family.

## Geographic range

It is endemic to Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, and Peru.

## Description

Rounded snout, moderately prominent; nostrils lateral; rostral rather small; prefrontals and frontal subequal, the former forming a median suture; supraoculars well developed; eye distinguishable under the ocular; two superposed preoculars, the lower in contact with the labials; two small suboculars; two upper labials. Total length 32 times diameter of body; tail rounded, broader than long. 22 scales around body; a pair of enlarged preanals. Reddish brown, lighter ventrally, scales with a yellowish-white border. 130 mm (inches) in total length.
# Jeffrey Douma

Jeffrey Douma /ˈdaʊmə/ is the Director of the Yale Glee Club and the Marshall Bartholomew Professor in the Practice of Choral Music at the Yale School of Music. He is the founding Director of the Yale Choral Artists and serves as Artistic Director of the Yale International Choral Festival.

## Education

Jeffrey Douma grew up in the towns of Mankato and Marshall, Minnesota. He earned a Bachelor of Music Degree from Concordia College, Moorhead. He holds both Master of Music and Doctor of Musical Arts degrees in Conducting from the University of Michigan.

## Career

Prior to his appointment at Yale in 2003, he taught at Carroll University, where he was Director of Choral Activities, and also served on the conducting faculties of Smith College and St. Cloud State University.
Douma has appeared as a guest conductor around the world with such ensembles as the Royal Melbourne Philharmonic, Daejeon Philharmonic Choir, Tbilisi Symphony Orchestra, Moscow Chamber Orchestra, Buenos Aires Philharmonic, Symphony Choir of Johannesburg, and many others. He also currently serves as Musical Director of the Yale Alumni Chorus and was formerly Choirmaster at the Cathedral of St. Joseph (Hartford, Connecticut).
Choirs under his direction have appeared in Leipzig's Neue Gewandhaus, Prague's Dvorak Hall in The Rudolfinum, the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, Sydney Town Hall, Christchurch Cathedral, Avery Fisher Hall, and Carnegie Hall, and he has prepared choruses for performances under such conductors as Valery Gergiev, Sir David Willcocks, Nicholas McGegan, Krzysztof Penderecki, Sir Neville Marriner, and Helmuth Rilling.
An advocate of new music, Douma established the Yale Glee Club Emerging Composers Competition as well as the Fenno Heath Award, and has premiered new works by such composers as Bright Sheng, Dominick Argento, Ned Rorem, Lee Hoiby, Joel Thompson, and James MacMillan.
Active as a clinician and guest conductor with musicians at all levels, he served four years on the conducting faculty at the Interlochen National Arts Camp. As a singer, Douma has appeared as an ensemble member and frequent tenor soloist with many of the nation's leading professional choirs, including the Dale Warland Singers, Bella Voce (group) of Chicago, the Arcadia Players, the Oregon Bach Festival Chorus under Helmuth Rilling, and the Robert Shaw Festival Singers.

## Honors and awards

In the spring of 2003, Douma was one of only two North American conductors invited to compete for the first Eric Ericson Award, a new international competition for choral conductors, advancing to the semifinal round in October 2003, and appearing in Uppsala and Stockholm as a conductor with four of Sweden's leading choirs.
# Ixanthus

Ixanthus is a monotypic plant genus in the family Gentianaceae. The sole species, Ixanthus viscosus, is endemic to Canary Islands laurel fields and displays small yellow flowers when in bloom.
# Cameron County Courthouse (1882)

The original Cameron County Courthouse, also known as the Rio Grande Masonic Lodge No. 81, is an historic building located at 1131 East Jefferson Street in Brownsville, Texas. It was designed by architect J. N. Preston in the Second Empire style of architecture. Built between 1882 and 1883 by S. W. Brooks as the first court house of Cameron County, it served as such until 1914 when the 1912 courthouse was completed. It was sold in 1914 to Rio Grande Lodge No. 81, A.F.&A.M., chartered in 1851, which still occupies it along with several appendant Masonic bodies. Its central clock tower and elaborate gabled roof were destroyed in the Labor Day 1933 hurricane and replaced by a flat roof.
# Arastichus

Arastichus is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae. It is only known from the neotropics. At least one of the three known species induces galls on plants in the family Araceae.
# Democratic and Popular

Democratic and Popular (Démocrate et populaire) is a Christian-democratic and centrist faction within the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP).
Its members include Philippe Douste-Blazy, Pierre Méhaignerie and Jacques Barrot, all three former members of Democratic Force (FD) and then of the Union for French Democracy (UDF).
# Carboxynorspermidine synthase

Carboxynorspermidine synthase (EC 1.5.1.43, carboxynorspermidine dehydrogenase, carboxyspermidine dehydrogenase, CASDH, CANSDH) is an enzyme with systematic name carboxynorspermidine:NADP$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reactions
    (1) carboxynorspermidine + H$_2$O + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + propane-1,3-diamine + NADPH + H$^+$
    (2) carboxyspermidine + H$_2$O + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + putrescine + NADPH + H$^+$
The reaction takes place in the opposite direction.
# Brachyta danilevskyii

Brachyta danilevskyii is a species of long-horned beetle in the subfamily Lepturinae. This beetle is found in Japan.
# Anomalacanthimyia

Anomalacanthimyia is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Anomalacanthimyia divaricata (James, 1978)
* Anomalacanthimyia pedunculata (James, 1978)
# Jean Nougayrol

Jean Nougayrol was a French cuneiformist who studied a number of the Amarna letters.

## Career

Nougayrol studied Hebrew under Georges Boyer before becoming interested in cuneiform writing. He was particularly interested in Babylonian divination. While studying at the École Biblique in Jerusalem in 1935, he began to study Cylinder seals and published a book about them. He was curator of Oriental Antiquity at the Louvre from 1947 to 1960. In 1968, he became a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.

## Some publications

* Une Fable babylonienne, Gembloux, impr. de J. Duculot, 1941
* Cylindres-sceaux et empreintes de cylindres trouvés en Palestine (au cours de fouilles régulières), Paris, P. Geuthner, 1939
* Note sur la place des « Présages historiques » dans l'extispicine babylonienne, Melun, Impr. administrative, 1945
* Charles Fossey (1869-1946), Paris, Imprimerie nationale, 1947
* Le Palais royal d'Ugarit III (planches), Textes accadiens et hourrites des archives Est, Ouest et centrales, publié sous la direction de Claude F.-A. Schaeffer, avec des études de Georges Boyer et Emmanuel Laroche, Paris, C. Klincksieck (Impr. nationale), 1955
* Le Palais royal d'Ugarit III, Textes accadiens et hourrites des archives est, ouest et centrales, publié sous la direction de Claude F.-A. Schaeffer, avec des études de G. Boyer et E. Laroche, Paris, Imprimerie nationale, 1955
* Le Palais royal d'Ugarit, publié sous la direction de Claude F.-A. Schaeffer, ... III ; Textes accadiens et hourrites des archives Est, Ouest et centrales, avec des études de Georges Boyer et Emmanuel Laroche, Paris, C. Klincksieck (Impr. nationale), 1955, 2de éd. 1956
* Le Palais royal d'Ugarit III, Textes accadiens et hourrites des archives Est, Ouest et Centrales, Paris, Klincksieck, 1955
* Extrait de Ugaritica V [Texte imprimé] : textes suméro-accadiens des archives privées d'Ugarit, Paris, 1968
* Mission de Ras Shamra dirigée par Claude F. A. Schaeffer, ... 12, Le Palais royal d'Ugarit, publié sous la direction de Claude F. A. Schaeffer 6, Textes en cunéiformes babyloniens des archives du grand palais et du palais sud d'Ugarit, Paris, P. Geuthner, 1970
* Rapport sur les travaux de l'École archéologique française de Jérusalem en 1970-1971 et 1971-1972 [Texte imprimé] : lu dans la séance de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres du 9 février 1973, Paris, éd. Klincksieck, 1973
* Rapport sur les travaux de l'École archéologique française de Jérusalem en 1972-1973 et 1973-1974 [Texte imprimé] : lu dans la séance de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres du 27 septembre 1974 (par M. Jean Nougayrol et André Parrot), Paris, éd. Klincksieck, 1974
* Le babylonien, langue internationale de l'Antiquité = Babilonščina, mednarodni jezik v antiki, Ljubljana, Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti, 1975
* Les « silhouettes de référence » de l'haruspicine, Kevelaer, Butzon & Bercker, 1976
* La Mésopotamie, Paris, Bloud et Gay, 1965
# Mor Sæther

Mor Sæther (born Anne Johansdatter Viker; 20 October 1793 in Grue, Norway – 25 April 1851 in Christiania (Oslo)), was a Norwegian "klok kone" ("cunning woman"), that is, a herbalist. She is one of the best known within her profession in Norway.

## Biography

Mor Sæther ("Mother Sæther") was born in Grue (now Kongsvinger), Hedmark. Her parents were the farmer Johan Eriksen Viker (b. 1757) and Bastine Guttormsdatter (b. 1768); they had 7 children. She married twice: first to a Mr. Sæther who appears to have worked as a handyman at the Anatomy School at Royal Frederick University (now Oslo University), and then in 1825 to a farmer, Lars Bastian Nielsen (1797–1861). At the anatomy school she was given lessons in anatomy by Dr. Jens Essendrop Knoph; he lent her books in return for menial work. Her second husband owned a farm in Pipervika with 20 cows. There is a story that Mor Sæther took butter to the King, Carl Johan, when he was in Oslo.
Mor Sæther was active in Christiania (Oslo) in about 1820–1851. She was several times tried for quackery under the kvakksalverloven (the quack medicines act of 1794), and was sentenced to a diet of bread and water in prison in 1836, 1841 and 1844. On the last occasion, there was a popular outcry, supported by the nobleman Severin Løvenskiold, and she appealed to the Høyesterett (the supreme court), which freed her. She was given official permission to practice medicine and was thereby made an officially licensed "cunning woman".
Mor Sæther was praised by Henrik Ibsen. He had been a tenant in her house for a short time in 1850.
Mor Sæther was the object of a poem, Mulig Forvexling ("Possible Confusion"), by Henrik Wergeland, whom she famously nursed at his death bed. The poem contains the couplet
    Min Maane er gamle Mor Sæther (My moon is old Mother Saether)
    i hennes snehvite Skaut. (in her snow white veil.)
# Argeus (pretender)

Argeus (Greek: Ἀργαῖος, Argaios, Latin: Argaeus) was a Greek general who claimed the right to the throne of ancient Macedon during the rule of Philip II of Macedon.
Argeus was supported by Athens, which opposed Macedon, and used Athenian money to buy a mercenary army and take the port city of Methone. Argeus was ultimately not successful in opposing Philip, as Macedon was able to unite all of Greece by the time of Philip's death.
# Great Britain at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships

Great Britain competed at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships in Belgrade, Yugoslavia from August 31 to September 9.

## Diving

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Trevor Simpson | Men's springboard | 470.04 | 12 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Chris Valls | Men's springboard | 437.40 | 16 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Martyn Brown | Men's platform | 413.28 | 16 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Frank Dufficy | Men's platform | 326.88 | 21 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Alison Drake | Women's springboard | 392.94 | 6 Q | 403.50 | 5 |
| Helen Koppell | Women's springboard | 351.21 | 14 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Helen Koppell | Women's platform | 302.04 | 14 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Beverly Williams | Women's platform | 324.87 | 12 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Leucomonia

Leucomonia is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae, containing only one species, Leucomonia bethia, which is known from New South Wales and Queensland.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Clerodendrum floribundum.
# Anne Howard

Anne Howard or Ann Howard may refer to:
* Anne of York, Lady Howard (1475–1511), English princess; daughter of Edward IV
* Anne Howard, Countess of Arundel (1557–1630), English poet, noblewoman, and religious conspirator
* Anne Howard, Countess of Effingham (1695–1774)
* Anne Howard, Viscountess Irwin (c. 1696–1764), poet
* Anne Howard (actress) (1925–1991), American actress
* Ann Howard (mezzo-soprano) (1934–2014), British opera singer
* Ann Howard (author) (born 1942), Australian author and journalist
* Ann Howard (golfer) (born 1934), English amateur golfer
# Desmia bifidalis

Desmia bifidalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in Veracruz, Mexico.
# Acrocercops diffluella

Acrocercops diffluella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Java, Indonesia, and Selangor, Malaysia, as well as India, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. It was described by W. van Deventer in 1904. The hostplants for the species include Terminalia arjuna and Terminalia catappa.
# Cambodia at the 2022 World Games

Cambodia competed at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States from 7 to 17 July 2022. Athletes representing Cambodia won two gold medals and the country finished in 31st place in the medal table.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Ouk Sreymom | Boules sports | Women's petanque precision shooting | 12 July |
| Gold | Ouk Sreymom Un Sreya | Boules sports | Women's petanque doubles | 13 July |
Multiple medalists :
| Name | Sport | | | | Total |
| Ouk Sreymom | Boules sports | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Boules sports | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Total | 0 | 2 | 2 |

## Boules sports

Cambodia won two gold medals in boules sports.
# Witten-Hohenstein

The Hohenstein is the central forest of Witten, (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany). As a forest its name is just "Hohenstein". But "Hohenstein" is also the name of a city-district of Witten's borough "Mitte". It has the district-number 19. As a district it has nearly no population.
As a forest the Hohenstein is well known in the region, the "Mittlere Ruhrtal" (Middle Ruhr valley) because of its Berger-Denkmal, from which visitors have a view over the whole Ruhr valley between the cities of Witten and Wetter. The monument was built in remembrance of the German industrialist Louis Constans Berger (1829-1891), whose factory – formerly Gussstahlwerk - is still producing steel for the world market. The factory is now known as Deutsches Edelstahlwerk.
# Demolition (Dungeon album)

Demolition was the first album by Australian heavy metal band Dungeon. It featured mainly demo-quality tracks, four of which had been remixed from a previous demo with added bass lines from Justin Sayers and a cover of Blondie's "Call Me". Virgil Donati plays drums on the instrumental track "Changing Moods". This album was only released in Japan and has never been made available anywhere else. "Paradise", "I Am Death" and "Time to Die" would be re-recorded to appear on Resurrection in 1999; a remix of "Call Me" would appear on the limited-release Rising Power in 2003 and "Don't Leave Me" was re-recorded as a bonus track for the band's last album The Final Chapter in 2006.

## Track listing

* Don't Leave Me
* Call Me (Blondie cover)
* Slave of Love
* Paradise
* One Shot at Life
* Changing Moods
* These Times
* Time to Die
* I Am Death
* Lies
* Vodka Frenzy
* The Duel
* Reflections

## Personnel

* Lord Tim Grose – vocals, guitar, keyboards
* Dale Corney – guitar, vocals
* Stephen Mikulic – guitar
* Justin Sayers – bass, vocals
* Wayne Harris – drums
* Virgil Donati – drums, track 6
* Pru Haggarty – backing vocals
# (6382) 1988 EL

(6382) 1988 EL (provisional designation 1988 EL) is a stony Hungaria asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 14 March 1988, by American astronomer Jeffrey Alu at the U.S. Palomar Observatory, California.

## Orbit and classification

The presumed E-type asteroid may not be a member of the Hungaria family, which form the innermost dense concentration of asteroids in the Solar System, but an unrelated interloper, which intruded into the Hungaria orbital space, as indicated by a lower albedos from observations by the NEOWISE mission.$^{:169}$ It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.7–1.9 AU once every 2 years and 6 months (900 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.05 and an inclination of 19° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's first yet unused observation was made at the Chinese Purple Mountain Observatory in 1983. On 13 April 2042 and on 3 October 2113, the asteroid will pass 0.086 AU (12,900,000 km) and 0.092 AU (13,800,000 km) from Mars, respectively.

## Rotation period

Between February 2005 and January 2015, American astronomer Brian D. Warner obtained 5 rotational lightcurves for this asteroid from photometric observations at the CS3–Palmer Divide Station in Colorado. The lightcurves gave a well-defined rotation period of 2.892–2.898 hours with a low brightness variation between 0.06 and 0.15 magnitude (U=2/3-/3/2+/3).

## Diameter and albedo

According to two different data sets from space-based survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, the asteroid measures 4.9 and 5.3 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.19 and 0.25, respectively, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.30 – a compromise value between 0.4 and 0.2, corresponding to the Hungaria asteroids as collisional family and orbital group, respectively – and calculates a smaller diameter of 4.2 kilometers, based on an absolute magnitude of 13.8.

## Naming

As of 2017, 1988 EL remains unnamed.