OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cornell International Affairs Review

The Cornell International Affairs Review (CIAR) is a peer-reviewed, student-run academic journal published biannually at Cornell University. It primarily publishes student-written research papers on issues such as international relations, international trade and finance, human rights, diplomacy, geopolitics, and development. According to the official website of the Review, it is "dedicated to publishing papers that contribute to our collective understanding of contemporary international affairs," and particularly those that "address events and trends that are not well-established in current scholarship, yet have immediate global relevance and engage a broader and more diverse audience beyond the traditional academic sphere."
# Tony Ries

Tony Ries may refer to:
* Tony Ries Sr. (1913-1989), South African Olympic wrestler
* Tony Ries Jr. (born 1939), South African Olympic wrestler, son of the above
# 101 Vehicles

101 Vehicles is a 1988 role-playing game supplement for MegaTraveller published by Digest Group Publications.

## Contents

101 Vehicles is a supplement for MegaTraveller with game statistics and illustrations for 101 military, para-military, and civilian vehicles.

## Publication history

101 Vehicles was written by Rob Caswell, William W. Connors, Joe Fugate, Leidner, Nancy Parker, Robert Parker, and Tom Peters, with a cover by Tim Peters, and was published by Digest Group Publications in 1988 as a 48-page book.

## Reception

In the January 1989 edition of Dragon (Issue #141), Jim Bambra called the supplement "a handy source of instant vehicles and a good example of the versatility of the design sequence. It is a useful addition to the MegaTraveller game."
# Craft soda

Craft soda is a soft drink that is produced in small quantities from natural ingredients. Craft soda is in most cases made with sweeteners other than sucrose (sugar) or high-fructose corn syrup and contains sparing amounts of preservatives. Craft soda is often innovative in terms of raw materials and flavors.
Some of the literature adds that craft soda producers need to be authentic and small, or even local market only, and independent of major soft drink companies. Still, those big companies are trying to capitalize on the popularity of these types of drinks with craft soda-like products.
Craft soda is a certain trend in the U.S., with a market share of 1% in 2015, but in 2018 it also became noticeable in the Netherlands and Belgium. An American market researcher estimated the world market value for craft soda in 2016 at USD 537.9 million and expected sales in this segment to increase sharply.

## Small quantities

Craft soda is typically associated with small quantities that are sometimes only sold locally. The German Fritz-kola started out in Hamburg in this manner, but is now sold throughout Germany and shipped to many nations throughout Europe.
There are a wide variety of small brands in the US, often sold locally or within one state. Occasionally such a brand reaches a larger market, such as Ozark Mountain. Whether such expansion occurs is highly dependent on whether or not a local brand is picked up by larger distributors, such as retail chains.

## Notable producers

For much of its history, Ale-8-One in Winchester, Kentucky, established in 1926, was only available in central and eastern portions of Kentucky. In April 2001, the Ale-8-One Bottling Company expanded its distribution to areas of southern Ohio, and southern Indiana, through an agreement with Coca-Cola Enterprises. Later, distribution to eastern Tennessee and far western Virginia was added. It is also available in some parts of West Virginia.
Brooklyn Soda Works is a small-scale artisanal craft soda company based in Brooklyn, New York that operates out of a commercial kitchen in Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn.
Fordham & Dominion Brewing Company is a brewery in Dover, Delaware that produces a line of craft sodas in addition to its beer production.
Sprecher Brewery is a brewery in Glendale, Wisconsin that produces its own line of beers, craft sodas and flavored malt beverages. In October 2021, the company acquired the Chicago-based WBC and Green River craft soda brands.
# Diastema tigris

Diastema tigris, the lantana moth or lantana control moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is endemic to the US states of Florida and Texas, but has been introduced in Zambia, Australia, Micronesia, Fiji, Hawaii, Ghana, St. Helena, Tanzania, Uganda and Mauritius. as biological control of Lantana camara.
The wingspan is about 25 mm.
The larvae feed on Lantana camara.
# Egesina bifasciana

Egesina bifasciana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Masaki Matsushita in 1933.

## Subspecies

* Egesina bifasciana bifasciana Matsushita, 1933
* Egesina bifasciana tsushimae Breuning & Ohbayashi, 1964
# Grivesnes

Grivesnes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Grivesnes is situated on the D26 road, some 18 miles (29 km) south of Amiens.

## History

A castle is reputed to have existed before the Jacquerie uprising of 1358 (which started in this district), but sources lack any substance.
A 15th century manor house was destroyed by Burgundian troops during their retreat from Beauvais after the victory of Jeanne Hachette.
Between 1611, the date of his marriage, and 1640, the date of his death, Louis of Goussencourt erected the principal parts of the château.
Enlarged in the 18th century, the château was very much part of the Ancien Régime and when, during the French Revolution, it was decided to confiscate the property, the Count of Grivesnes didn't oppose it, as his son (Louis-Henri (1766–1849)) had already emigrated to Quebec.
During the auctions of 1793 and 1794, the castle was sold as national property. An inhabitant of Grivesnes, Roch Théry, whose family had lived in the parish for more than two centuries, purchased some of the land as well as the mill, although it was later returned to its owners. The entire site was sold in 1899 to an Amiens notary by the name of Lenain.
During the First World War, the town was ravaged and all the community archives were destroyed. The castle, surrounded by a park of 19 hectares, comprised a distillery and a farm of 132 hectares, underwent shelling that damaged 66% of the property.
From March 29 to April 7, 1918, the town was the centre of a fierce battle. Fighting hand-to-hand, with fixed bayonets, the French and British troops cut off the road to Amiens to the Germans. Many soldiers were buried in unmarked graves, without any ceremony. In June 1990, a commemorative stele was erected by French and German ex-combatants.

## Places of interest

Grivesnes is fortunate to still have two ancient monuments, after the ravages of World War I.
* The château. Around 1845, considerable restoration took place, replacing the original bright red-orange brick and white stone with sombre red bricks and grey stone. Modified again during the 1920s with little respect for its original appearance, with a shortened pavilion and roofed gracelessly.
* The church was built from 1835 to 1842, in the park of the château, in the Restoration style. Recently classified as an important building of some significance. Attached to the church is the vault of the noble family of Beaurepaires de Louvagny.
* The château of Filescamps. (2 miles or so outside the village) After the bombardments of 1918, the building was ruined. All that's left today is a farm and some outbuildings that once formed part of the chateau itself.
* The school of Grivesnes.
* Town hall.
* The church Saint Aignan.
# Adne

Adne or ADNE may refer to:
* Adne Sadeh, a mythical creature alluded to in Jewish folklore
* Ådne Søndrål (born 1971), Norwegian speed skater
* Ådne Nissestad (born 1995), Norwegian football goalkeeper
* Adne van Engelen (born 1993), Dutch cyclist
* Anglican Diocese in New England
# Ceratophyllus phrillinae

Ceratophyllus phrillinae is a species of flea in the family Ceratophyllidae. It was described by Smit in 1976.
# Sthenias microphthalmus

Sthenias microphthalmus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1956.
# Withdrawal Method

Withdrawal Method, originally titled Vagina Dentata, is the second and final studio album by American alternative rock band Die Monster Die, released in 1994 by Roadrunner Records. The album was recorded during October 1993 at RPM Studios in New York City with producer Steven Haigler, except for the track "Slumber" which was engineered by Ray Martin at Shelter Island. Withdrawal Method like their debut studio album, Chrome Molly (1993), failed to chart. Two singles were released from the album: "Slumber" and "Barknuckle", both of which also failed to chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a retrospective review for AllMusic, critic Eduardo Rivadavia wrote of the album, "no matter how hard it tries to be eclectic, Withdrawal Method never once breaks into truly uncharted territory, and if not for the haunting innocence of Alice Cohen's girlish croons, there'd be nothing memorable about the album."

## Track listing

All songs are written by Die Monster Die.
Side one
* "Barknuckle" – 3:12
* "Swallowed" – 3:33
* "Wallflower Garden" – 2:54
* "Slumber" – 3:51
* "Toad" – 3:56
* "Teeth" – 3:14
Side two
* "Vagina Dentata" – 4:31
* "Sympathy" – 3:38
* "Cadmium Oscuro" – 4:37
* "Wip" – 0:32
* "Bones" – 2:15
* "Pennies" – 4:59
* "Portrait" – 3:55

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the Withdrawal Method liner notes.
* Alice Cohen – vocals; bass guitar; organ
* Evan Player – guitar; bass guitar
* Kenny Sanders – drums; vocals
* Shawn Tracy – guitar
* Jane Scarpantoni – cello (track 3)
* Joe McGinty – vibraphone (track 12)
Production and artwork
* Steven Haigler – producer; engineer
* Ray Martin – engineer (track 4)
* Julio Paulino Peralta – assistant engineer
* Greg Calbi – mastering engineer
* LMD – design; type collage
* Mark Garland – artwork
* Alice Cohen – lyric page collage
* Karen Kuehn – photography

## Note on the band name

Since this Die Monster Die's breakup, another band called DieMonsterDie was founded in Utah; they are unrelated.
# Arizona Cartridge Remanufacturers Ass'n Inc. v. Lexmark International Inc.

Arizona Cartridge Remanufacturers Association Inc. v. Lexmark International Inc., 421 F.3d 981 (9th Cir. 2005) was a decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit which ruled that an End User License Agreement on a physical box can be binding on consumers who signal their acceptance of the license agreement by opening the box.

## Background

Over the lifetime of modern computer printers, the cost of the ink cartridges can in typical usage be much more than the printer itself. Consumers have a motivation to refill their own cartridges either themselves or through third parties. Lexmark produced "Prebate" ink cartridges with a purchase contract that states that in exchange for purchasing the ink cartridge at a lower price, the consumer agrees not to tamper with the cartridge, and to return it to Lexmark for refurbishing and repackaging. Arizona Cartridge Remanufacturers Association Inc. (ACRA), a consumer group, brought suit that alleges it was deceptive for Lexmark to claim that its restriction was enforceable.
Lexmark has since renamed the Prebate cartridges to Lexmark Return Program Cartridges.

## Ruling

The appeals court upheld the district court's finding that "ACRA ha[d] not offered evidence that Lexmark's advertisements constitute[d] deceptive or unfair business practices" and granted summary judgment in favor of Lexmark. The court found that ACRA failed to show that Lexmark's post-sale restriction had no legal basis, and that ACRA's claim that "Lexmark want[ed] consumers to believe that the Prebate discount reflect[ed] the benefit that accrue[d] to Lexmark by getting an empty cartridge back" was not supported by the record. In addition, the appeals court affirmed the district court's finding that "Lexmark could restrict the post-sale use of its patented cartridge," finding that "ACRA ha[d] not attempted to show that the use of the lock-out chip [...] impermissibly exceed[ed] the patent grant to produce anticompetitive effects."

## Conclusion

It is sometimes overlooked that this ruling only applies to Lexmark's "Prebate" ink cartridges, where the contract states that in exchange for purchasing the ink cartridge at a lower price, the consumer agrees to not tamper with the cartridge and return it to Lexmark for refurbishing and repackaging. The Electronic Frontier Foundation has concerns that this decision will allow patent owners to "impose over-reaching restrictions on formerly permitted post-sale uses".
# Arianna Talamona

Arianna Talamona (born 5 June 1994 in Varese) is an Italian Paralympic swimmer who competes in international level events.
Talamona was diagnosed with Strumpell-Lorrain disease which affects her spinal cord and uses a wheelchair, she has inherited this medical condition from her mother. Talamona started swimming aged eight to help strengthen her muscles and began competing internationally at the 2011 IPC Swimming European Championships in Berlin where she competed in four events but didn't receive medals.
# Arianna Vanderpool-Wallace

Arianna Vanderpool-Wallace (born March 4, 1990) is a competitive swimmer and national record-holder from the Bahamas who has represented her country in international championships, including the Olympics, FINA world championships, and Pan American Games. She swam for the Bahamas at the 2008 Olympics and was the first Bahamian ever to make the final of their event. She attended Auburn University in the United States, where she swam for the Auburn Tigers swimming and diving team in collegiate competition. At the 2007 Pan American Games she was part of the bronze medal winning women's 4 × 100 m medley relay alongside Alicia Lightbourne, Nikia Deveaux and Alana Dillette. She is a graduate of swimming powerhouse The Bolles School. She retired from competitive swimming in 2018.
She is the daughter of Bahamian politician Vincent Vanderpool-Wallace.

## International tournaments

* Olympics: 2008, 2012 and 2016
* World Championships: 2009
* Pan American Games: 2007
* Central American & Caribbean Games: 2006 and 2010
* Olympics: 2012
* Commonwealth Games: 2014

### Central American & Caribbean Games

Vanderpool-Wallace won four gold medals at the 2010 games, in Women's 50 and 100m Freestyle and 50 and 100m Butterfly. She also set games records of 54.87 for the 100m Freestyle and 26.46 for the 50m Butterfly.

### Commonwealth Games 2014

Vanderpool-Wallace was the flag bearer for her nation at the opening ceremony. She competed in three events: Women's 50m Freestyle, Women's 50m Butterfly and Women's 100m Freestyle. She won a silver medal in the 50m Butterfly with a time of 25.53, finished 4th in the 50m Freestyle with a time of 24.34 - a personal best - and fifth in the 100m Freestyle with 54.37.

## Best times

* 50m Freestyle: 24:31
* 100m Freestyle: 53:73
# Wingspan (disambiguation)

A wingspan is the distance between the wingtips of a flying animal or aircraft.
Wingspan may also refer to:

## Music

* Wingspan (Mulgrew Miller album), 1987
* Wingspan: Hits and History, a 2001 Paul McCartney compilation

## Periodicals

* Wingspan (magazine), of Birds Australia
* Wingspan, All Nippon Airways' in-flight magazine

## Other media

* Wingspan (board game), a 2019 card-driven bird-themed game
** Wingspan (video game), a 2020 digital adaptation
* Wingspan (film), a 2001 television documentary about Paul McCartney's career
* Wingspan (Transformers), a character from The Transformers television series

## Other uses

* Wingspan, another term for arm span
* Wingspan Bank, a defunct American Internet bank
* Wingspan National Bird of Prey Centre, a New Zealand falconry attraction on Mount Ngongotaha
# Edward Humes

Edward Humes is an American journalist and non-fiction writer.

## Biography

Humes was born in Philadelphia and attended Hampshire College.
In 1989 he received the Pulitzer Prize for specialized reporting for investigative stories he wrote about the United States military for the Orange County Register.
Afterward, he began writing non-fiction books. Humes is the author of 13 nonfiction books, including the bestselling Mississippi Mud; No Matter How Loud I Shout; Baby E.R.; A Man and His Mountain; and Garbology, a popular selection for the First Year Experience program on college campuses.
In 2001, Humes spent a year teaching a writing workshop at Whitney High School in Cerritos, California, a middle-class Los Angeles suburb. His observations while at the school led to his narrative non-fiction book School of Dreams, published in 2004.
Humes is a contributing writer for Sierra Magazine, California Lawyer and Los Angeles Magazine, among other publications. He is married to journalist and author Donna Wares and lives in Southern California.

## Books
### Non-fiction

* Humes, Edward (2016). Door to Door: The Magnificent, Maddening, Mysterious World of Transportation. New York: Harper. ISBN 978-0062372079.
* Humes, Edward (2013). A Man and his Mountain: The Everyman who Created Kendall-Jackson and Became America's Greatest Wine Entrepreneur. New York: PublicAffairs. ISBN 9781610392853.
* Garbology: Our Dirty Love Affair with Trash Publisher: Avery (April 19, 2012) ISBN 978-1-58333-434-8
* Humes, Edward (2007). Monkey Girl: Evolution, Education, Religion, and the Battle for America's Soul. Ecco/HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-088548-9.
* Humes, Edward (2006). Over Here: How the G.I. Bill Transformed the American Dream. Harcourt. ISBN 0-15-100710-1.
* Humes, Edward (2004). School of Dreams : Making the Grade at a Top American High School. Harcourt/Harvest Books. ISBN 0-15-603007-1.
* Humes, Edward (2004). My California: Journeys by Great Writers. Angel City Press. ISBN 1-883318-43-2. (contributor)
* Humes, Edward (2004). Baby ER: The Heroic Doctors and Nurses Who Perform Medicine's Tiniest Miracles. Simon & Schuster. ASIN B000A9GLXG.
* Humes, Edward (2003). Mean Justice. Pocket. ISBN 0-671-03427-8.
* Humes, Edward (1997). No Matter How Loud I Shout: A Year in the Life of Juvenile Court. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-81195-2.

### True crime

* Burned: A Story of Murder and the Crime That Wasn't, Dutton, ISBN 9781524742133, January 8, 2019
* Mississippi Mud: Southern Justice and the Dixie Mafia, Pocket, ISBN 0-671-53505-6, December 1, 1995
* Buried Secrets: A True Story of Serial Murder, New Amer Library, ISBN 0-451-17164-0
* Murderer With a Badge: The Secret Life of a Rogue Cop, E P Dutton, ISBN 0-525-93498-7, November 1, 1992

### Article

* Talk Radio Evolution, The Huffington Post, February 23, 2007.
# Edward Hulse

Edward Hulse may refer to:
* Sir Edward Hulse, 2nd Baronet (1714–1800) of the Hulse baronets
* Sir Edward Hulse, 3rd Baronet (1744–1816), High Sheriff of Hampshire
* Sir Edward Hulse, 5th Baronet (1809–1899), of the Hulse baronets
* Sir Edward Hulse, 6th Baronet (1859–1903), British politician
* Sir Edward Hulse, 7th Baronet (1889–1915), British Army officer
* Sir Edward Hulse, 10th Baronet (1932–2022), of the Hulse baronets
* Edward Hulse (physician, 1631–1711), English physician
* Edward Hulse (physician, 1682–1759), English physician
# Arem

Arem may refer to:
* Arem people
* The Arem language
* Arem, the final boss from Ys IV: The Dawn of Ys
* Arem-arem, an Indonesian-Javanese snack
# Arib

Arib is a town in northern Algeria.
36°17′N 2°04′E﻿ / ﻿36.283°N 2.067°E﻿ / 36.283; 2.067
* This article about a location in Aïn Defla Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Eilema vicinula

Eilema vicinula is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1954. It is found on Madagascar.
# Eilema vanbraekeli

Eilema vanbraekeli is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found on Sulawesi.
# Eilema viettei

Eilema viettei is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1954. It is found in Mauritius.
# Eichigt

Eichigt is a municipality in the Vogtlandkreis district, in Saxony, Germany.
# Wonder Boys

Wonder Boys is a 1995 novel by the American writer Michael Chabon. It was adapted into a film with the same title in 2000.

## Plot summary

Pittsburgh professor and author Grady Tripp is working on an unwieldy 2,611-page manuscript that is meant to be the follow-up to his successful, award-winning novel The Land Downstairs, which was published seven years earlier. On the eve of a college-sponsored writers' and publishers' weekend called WordFest, Tripp's wife walks out on him, and he learns that his mistress, the chancellor of the college, Sara Gaskell, is pregnant with his child. To top it all off, Tripp finds himself involved in a bizarre crime committed by one of his students, an alienated young writer named James Leer. During a party, Leer shoots and kills the chancellor’s dog and steals her husband’s prized Marilyn Monroe collectible: the jacket worn by the actress on the day of her marriage to Joe DiMaggio.
The New York Times reviewed the novel as "...the ultimate writing-program novel. If that sounds insulting, I don't mean it to be. But anyone who has ever served time in a writing program and gone to the "writing festivals" at various universities will instantly recognize the milieu and the characters."

## Inspiration

The novel grew from Chabon’s concerns with completing an unrealized novel, Fountain City, about the construction of a perfect baseball park in Florida. He decided to write a story about, in part, an author who couldn’t finish his own work. The main character of Grady Tripp is admittedly based on University of Pittsburgh professor, Chuck Kinder, who taught the undergraduate Chabon in the early 1980s. Kinder’s great opus, a novel inspired by his friendship with author Raymond Carver, was reportedly more than 3000 pages long at one point. It was finally published in a very slimmed-down version in 2001 as Honeymooners: A Cautionary Tale.
# Witchfire (disambiguation)

Witchfire is an upcoming video game by The Astronauts.
Witchfire, Witch Fire, Witch-fire, or Witch's Fire may also refer to:
* St. Elmo's fire
* Witchfire (Marvel Comics), a Marvel Comics superhero and former member of both Gamma Flight and Alpha Flight
* Witchfire (DC Comics), a DC Comics superheroine
* Witch Fire, a 2007 California wildfire season
# Arichanna melanaria

Arichanna melanaria is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It is found over most of Europe (except Great Britain, the Benelux, the Iberian Peninsula, Italy and Greece), Mongolia, east to Japan. The wingspan is 36–42 mm. Adults are on wing from June to September depending on the location.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Vaccinium uliginosum, Vaccinium oxycoccos and Rhododendron tomentosum.
# El Bagre

El Bagre (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town and municipality in the Colombian department of Antioquia. It lies at an altitude of 57 m (187 ft) above sea level.
# Arno Schirokauer

Arno Fritz Kurt Schirokauer (20 July 1899 – 24 May 1954) was a German-Jewish literary scholar, best known for his biography of Ferdinand Lassalle.
In 1939, Schirokauer managed to travel to Havana, Cuba and on to Memphis. There he taught at Southwestern College as a Visiting Lecturer in Medieval Studies - his salary provided by other Jews in Memphis, since college rules prohibited non-Christian faculty - until he moved on to the Carl Schurz Foundation of Philadelphia. He taught at Yale University from 1941 to 1943, at Kenyon College from 1943 to 1944, at Yale again 1944 to 1945, and at Johns Hopkins University from 1946 until his death in 1954.

## Works

* Lassalle, die Macht der Illusion, die Illusion der Macht. Translated into English by Eden and Cedar Paul as Lassalle; the power of illusion and the illusion of power. London: G. Allen & Unwin Ltd., [1931].
* (ed. with Wolfgang Paulsen) Corona: studies in celebration of the eightieth birthday of Samuel Singer, professor emeritus, University of Berne, Switzerland. Durham, NC, 1941.
* Germanistische Studien. Hamburg: E. Hauswedell, 1957.