OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archer Grand Prix

The Archer Grand Prix was part of the British Cycling Premier Calendar.

## History

The Archer Grand Prix was run annually for over fifty years, organised by Stuart Benstead of the Archer Road Club (although Stuart Cook organised the last two events in 2006 and 2007). It was described by British Cycling as a "long running classic". The first edition was held in 1956 and won by British rider, Alfred Howling. 1968 saw the first non-British winner when Jan Krekels of the Netherlands won the race. The race has in the past, adopted the name of its main sponsor, including Harp, Pernod and Cycling Weekly.
Consistently routed around the roads and lanes of the Chiltern Hills, the most recent route was split into a large and small circuit. The large circuit took in Whiteleaf Hill and Hughenden Valley while the small finish circuit included the finish at Winchmoor Hill.
The 2007 edition was won by Simon Gaywood riding for the Plowman Craven Associates team from Matt Talbot (Rapha Condor) and Andy Roche (Pinarello). The 53rd version of the race was scheduled to run in Spring 2008 but had to be cancelled because of policing issues. The future of the race then became uncertain; it was scheduled to be held again on 19 April 2009, but sponsorship problems led to a second cancellation.

## Winners

| 1956 Alfred Howling Great Britain 1957 Tony Hall Great Britain 1958 Brian Wiltcher Great Britain 1959 Ron Coe Great Britain 1960 Billy Holmes Great Britain 1961 Gilbert Taylor Great Britain 1962 Albert Hitchen Great Britain 1963 Mike Shea Great Britain 1964 Derek Harrison Great Britain 1965 Les West Great Britain 1966 Hugh Porter Great Britain 1967 Dave Rollinson Great Britain 1968 Jan Krekels Netherlands 1969 Martyn Roach Great Britain 1970 Hugo De Haes Belgium 1971 Richard Jones Great Britain 1972 Jørgen Emil Hansen Denmark 1973 Jørgen Emil Hansen Denmark 1974 Vern Hanaray New Zealand 1975 Ryszard Szurkowski Poland 1976 Paul Sherwen Great Britain 1977 Paul Sherwen Great Britain 1978 Phil Griffiths Great Britain 1979 Jørgen Emil Hansen Denmark 1980 Jeff Williams Great Britain 1981 Alan Gornall Great Britain 1982 Steve Joughin Great Britain | 1983 Mark Bell Great Britain 1984 Mark Walsham Great Britain 1985 Peter Sanders Great Britain 1986 Wayne Randle Great Britain 1987 Steve Farrell Great Britain 1988 Philip Cassidy Ireland 1989 Steve Farrell Great Britain 1990 Steve Farrell Great Britain 1991 Steve Farrell Great Britain 1992 Peter Longbottom Great Britain 1993 David Williams Great Britain 1994 Paul Curran Great Britain 1995 Chris Newton Great Britain 1996 Gary Baker Great Britain 1997 John Tanner Great Britain 1998 Jon Clay Great Britain 1999 Chris Walker Great Britain 2000 Roger Hammond Great Britain 2001 Gordon McCauley New Zealand 2002 Gordon McCauley New Zealand 2003 David O'Loughlin Ireland 2004 Julian Winn Wales 2005 John Tanner Great Britain 2006 Mariusz Wiesiak Poland 2007 Simon Gaywood Great Britain 2008 Not held 2009 Not held |
# Brightray

Brightray is a nickel-chromium alloy that is noted for its resistance to erosion by gas flow at high temperatures. It was used for hard-facing the exhaust valve heads and seats of petrol engines, particularly aircraft engines from the 1930s onwards. It was developed by Henry Wiggin and Co at Birmingham.
As well as its use as a coating, it is also used in wire and strip form for electrical heating elements.
The original Brightray alloy was composed of 80% nickel / 20% chromium. This alloy is still in use today as Brightray S and can be used at temperatures up to 1050°C. Several other variants are now available. These include nickel-iron-chromium Brightray F that offers better resistance to both reducing and oxidizing environments. Brightray C is a nickel-chromium alloy with rare-earth additions to extend its lifetime under fluctuating temperatures, particularly with heating elements that are being continually switched on and off.
# Lobophytum patulum

Lobophytum patulum is a species of soft coral in the family Alcyoniidae and the genus Lobophytum.
# Bilstone

Bilstone is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Shackerstone, in the Hinckley and Bosworth district of Leicestershire, England. It is approximately 12 miles (19 km) west from the county town and city of Leicester, and 2 miles (3.2 km) east from Twycross and the A444 road. In 1931 the parish had a population of 68.
The village's name means 'farm/settlement of Bildr' or 'farm/settlement on a corner or angle'.
A half mile to the south, on Gibbet Lane, is a gibbet post, dating from 1800. The post was close to a contemporary murder. At the west of the village is a Grade II listed early 19th-century farmhouse. At the north of the village on Mill Lane is a disused 18th-century watermill, with adjoined 19th-century buildings. The mill was operational in the 1950s; today its machinery doesn't exist.
Bilstone is listed in the Domesday Book as in the Guthlaxton Hundred of Leicestershire, with two ploughlands, three households and three freemen. In 1066 Countess Godiva was Lord, she remaining as such in 1086, also becoming Tenant-in-chief to William I.
In 1870-1872 Bilston was a township in the parish of Norton Juxta Twycross with a population of 116 and 25 houses.
In 1866 Bilstone became a parish in its own right, on 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Shackerstone.
John Grundy, Sr., land surveyor and civil engineer, was born in Bilstone c. 1696.
# Bradley, Boone County, West Virginia

Bradley is an unincorporated community in Boone County, West Virginia, United States.
# Dwayne Moser

Dwayne Moser is a Los Angeles based artist and writer.
Moser grew up in the Appalachian Mountains, in a town of less than 100 near the Maryland / West Virginia border. He studied Government and Politics at the University of Maryland, College Park then worked in the legal field for several years before beginning to make art in the late 1990s.
He earned an MFA in Art from California Institute of the Arts in 2001.
His visual art takes a variety of forms, including painting, photography, drawing, video and installation. He has shown his work internationally, with solo shows at the Stellan Holm Gallery in New York, the Laura Bartlett Gallery in London, and Lemon Sky Projects in Los Angeles and Miami.
In 2005 two of Moser's large-scale Untitled Backdrop paintings were purchased by the collector Charles Saatchi, selected for inclusion in one of his Triumph of Painting exhibitions.
Moser's work has been discussed in publications such as Artforum, Modern Painters (magazine), The New York Times, BBC, Flash Art Archived 2012-06-04 at the Wayback Machine, Zing Magazine and Rolling Stone, which named him its "Hot Artist" of 2005 in their annual Hot List.
He is also a writer, primarily of screenplays. Moser taught screenwriting for several years at CalArts, and helped found the literary magazine Black Clock. He was senior editor of this publication for four years, and now serves as editor-at-large.
# Alchemilla vulgaris

Alchemilla vulgaris, common name Lady's mantle, is an herbaceous perennial plant in Europe and Greenland. These perennial wildflowers, members of the rose family, are sometimes grown in gardens - mainly for their leaves, which collect sparkling water droplets.
Lady's mantle is commonly seen in unimproved or lightly fertilized grassland, on roadside verges and banks, in chalk downland and on mountain slopes.
Synonyms:
* Alchemilla acutangula Buser
* Alchemilla acutiloba Opiz
* Alchemilla latifolia Salisb.
* Alchemilla pontica (Buser) K.Malý
* Potentilla acutiloba (Opiz) Christenh. & Väre
* Leaf adaxial side.
* Leaf abaxial side.

## Identification

The distinctively corrugated and lobed (5 to 11 lobes with the upper leaves having fewer) kidney-shaped to semicircular leaves of Alchemilla make identification to genus level fairly straightforward.
The yellowish-green flowers form clusters. Each individual flower is typically 3mm in diameter, with no true petals but a four-lobed epicalyx, four sepals and usually four but sometimes five stamens.
In Britain and Ireland the tiny flowers of Alchemilla vulgaris can be seen from June through to September.
Alchemilla mollis, a rather larger species but otherwise very similar, is quite a common garden escape that sometimes appears in hedgerows and on unkempt grassland.
Other common names for Lady's Mantle are Nine Hooks, Bear's Foot, or Lion's Foot.

## Species interactions

Alchemilla vulgaris is a known host to a least three species of fungi, Coleroa alchemillae, Phoma herbarum and Ramularia aplospora.
# Danny Comden

Danny Hill Comden is an American actor, director, film producer and writer. He is best known for playing Stevie Hanson in the ABC sitcom I'm with Her, Blake in Urban Legend and Roger Nicholl in Pretty Persuasion. He wrote and directed Sol Goode, in which he also starred. He also appeared in Father of Invention, Dunston Checks In, Breakin' All the Rules and Dirt.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1994 | Baywatch | Al | TV series (episode: Baja Run) |
| 1996 | Dunston Checks In | Norm | |
| 1996 | An Occasional Hell | Craig Fox | |
| 1997 | Volcano | Ascending Cop | |
| 1998 | Urban Legend | Blake | |
| 2001 | Fast Sofa | Brad | |
| 2002 | The Johnny Chronicles | Johnny Monroe | TV film |
| 2002 | Highway | Shanks | |
| 2003– 2004 | I'm with Her | Stevie Hanson | TV series (22 episodes) |
| 2003 | Sol Goode | Cooper | Also director and writer |
| 2004 | Breakin' All the Rules | Sam | |
| 2005 | Unscripted | Himself | TV series (episode #1.2) |
| 2005 | Pretty Persuasion | Roger Nicholl | |
| 2005 | Punk'd | Himself | TV series (episode #5.5) |
| 2006 | The Danny Comden Project | Danny | TV film; also producer and writer |
| 2006 | Jump | Danny | TV film; also producer and writer |
| 2007 | The Call | Nick | TV film; also producer |
| 2007 | Live! | Buck | |
| 2008 | Dirt | Ted Rothman | TV series (3 episodes) |
| 2008 | Pushing Daisies | Rob Wright | TV series (episode: Robbing Hood) |
| 2010 | Father of Invention | Matt James | |
| 2015 | Your Family or Mine | Jason | Series regular |
# Gordon Jackett

Harry Gordon Jackett (6 July 1887 – 3 May 1951) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1935 and 1938 and from 1941 until his death. He was variously a United Australia Party (UAP), Independent UAP, Democratic Party and Liberal Party member of parliament .
Jackett was born in Laura, South Australia and educated in Adelaide. His father owned a flour milling business which Jackett inherited and enlarged. He commenced a branch of the business in Strathfield, New South Wales in 1918. Jackett was an alderman on Burwood Municipal Council between 1922 and 1935 and was elected mayor in 1935. Jackett was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Burwood at the 1935 state election, succeeding the retiring UAP member Thomas Henley. At the 1938 election, the UAP endorsed both Jackett and Harrie Mitchell. Mitchell won the seat but Jackett regained it as an Independent UAP candidate in 1941. He successfully contested the seat as a Democratic Party candidate in 1944 and was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1946. He died in office in 1951. He did not hold parliamentary, party or ministerial office. His son, John Jackett, was also a member of the Legislative Assembly.
# Aragats (disambiguation)

Aragats may refer to:
* Mount Aragats, in Armenia
* Aragats, Aragatsotn, Armenia
* Aragats, Armavir, Armenia
* Aragatsavan, Armenia
* Aragats BT, Armenian basketball team
# George Cadogan

General Sir George Cadogan KCB (2 December 1814 – 27 January 1880) was a general in the British Army.

## Life

The fifth son of George Cadogan, 3rd Earl Cadogan and Honoria Louisa Blake (and thus the younger brother of the 4th earl). He joined the Grenadier Guards as a lieutenant in 1833, and rose to Lieutenant colonel by 1847, serving with them in the Crimean War as British Liaison officer to the Sardinian Expeditionary Corps and produced watercolours of scenes he witnessed during the war.
He served as Colonel to the 106th Regiment of Foot (Bombay Light Infantry) from 1870 to 1874 and then of the 71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot from 1874 to his death during which time he was promoted to full General (on 1 October 1877).

## Honours

* Knight in the Order of the Medjidie
* Commander (1st Class) of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
* Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath

## Marriages and issue

His first marriage was to Sophia Armstrong, daughter of colonel Thomas Armstrong, on 19 February 1846. They had 4 children:
* Mary Cadogan b. 8 Dec 1847, d. 15 Apr 1882
* Honoria Frances Cadogan b. 15 Jun 1849, d. c 1895
* Olivia Georgiana Cadogan+ b. 3 Sep 1850, d. 19 Jul 1910, married the Florentine patrician Lippo Neri, Conte Palagi del Palagio
* Sophia Isabella Harriet Cadogan b. 7 Jan 1853, d. 3 Feb 1928
His second marriage was to Emily Ashworth, daughter of Lt-Gen Sir Frederick Ashworth, on 23 July 1857. They had 1 child:
* Horace James Henry Cadogan b. 25 May 1862, d. 28 Apr 1932
# 1989 Men's World Team Squash Championships

The 1989 Men's Singapore Airlines & Ascot Sport World Team Squash Championships were held in Singapore and took place from October 9 until October 16, 1989.

## Seeds

* Pakistan
* Australia
* England
* New Zealand

## Results
### Pool A

| Team one | Team two | Score |
| Pakistan | New Zealand | 3-0 |
| Pakistan | Sweden | 3-0 |
| Pakistan | Canada | 3-0 |
| Pakistan | Scotland | 3-0 |
| Pakistan | France | 3-0 |
| New Zealand | Sweden | 2-1 |
| New Zealand | Canada | 3-0 |
| New Zealand | Scotland | 3-0 |
| New Zealand | France | 3-0 |
| Sweden | Canada | 2-1 |
| Sweden | Scotland | 3-0 |
| Sweden | France | 3-0 |
| Canada | Scotland | 2-1 |
| Canada | France | 2-1 |
| Scotland | France | 2-1 |
| Pos | Nation | Team | P | W | L | Pts |
| 1 | Pakistan | Jansher Khan, Jahangir Khan, Umar Hayat Khan, Zarak Jahan Khan | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 |
| 2 | New Zealand | Ross Norman, Stephen Cunningham, Rory Watt, Scott Harrison | 5 | 4 | 1 | 8 |
| 3 | Sweden | Fredrik Johnson, Anders Wahlstedt, Jonas Gornerup, Björn Almström | 5 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 4 | Canada | Gary Waite, Sabir Butt, Jamie Crombie, Gene Turk | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Scotland | Mark Maclean, Frank Ellis, Alan Thomson, Graeme Sword | 5 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| 5 | France | John Elstob, Julien Bonetat, Eric Claudel, Alexandre Denis | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |

### Pool B

| Team one | Team two | Score |
| Australia | England | 3-0 |
| Australia | Finland | 3-0 |
| Australia | Egypt | 3-0 |
| Australia | Singapore | 3-0 |
| Australia | Netherlands | 3-0 |
| England | Finland | 3-0 |
| England | Egypt | 3-0 |
| England | Singapore | 3-0 |
| England | Netherlands | 3-0 |
| Finland | Egypt | 2-1 |
| Finland | Singapore | 3-0 |
| Finland | Netherlands | 3-0 |
| Egypt | Singapore | 3-0 |
| Egypt | Netherlands | 3-0 |
| Singapore | Netherlands | 2-1 |
| Pos | Nation | Team | P | W | L | Pts |
| 1 | Australia | Chris Dittmar, Rodney Martin, Chris Robertson, Brett Martin | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 |
| 2 | England | Del Harris, Jason Nicolle, Bryan Beeson, Simon Parke | 5 | 4 | 1 | 8 |
| 3 | Finland | Sami Elopuro, Pentti Pekkanen, Marko Pulli | 5 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 4 | Egypt | Ahmed Tahir, Amir Wagih, Gamal El Amir, Atef Khalifa | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Singapore | Peter Hill, Zainal Abidin, Anthony Chua | 5 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| 5 | Netherlands | Hans Frieling, Raymond Scheffer, Erik van der Pluijm, Michael Vertogen | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |

### Quarter-finals

| Team one | Team two | Score |
| New Zealand | Finland | 3-0 |
| Pakistan | Egypt | 3-0 |
| England | Sweden | 3-0 |
| Australia | Canada | 3-0 |

### Semi-finals

| Team one | Team two | Score |
| Australia | New Zealand | 3-0 |
| Pakistan | England | 3-0 |

### Third Place Play Off

| Team one | Team two | Score |
| England | New Zealand | 2-1 |
# Forward Bloc (Socialist)

Forward Bloc (Socialist), a break-away group from the All India Forward Bloc. FB(S) existed around 1996–1998. The party was primarily based in northern West Bengal.
In the Lok Sabha elections 1996 FB(S) had launched two candidates from West Bengal. Hiten Barman from Cooch Behar got 145 078 votes (15,56%) and Mihir Kumar Roy got 27 607 votes (3,09%) in Jalpaiguri. In the state Legislative Assembly election in West Bengal 1996, FB(S) had launched 20 candidates, who together got 123 316 votes. One candidate got elected, Kamal Guha from Dinhata (70 531 votes, 49,58%).
In the Lok Sabha elections 1998 FB(S) was with the Indian National Congress. The party launched one candidate in Cooch Behar, north West Bengal, supported by Congress. The candidate, Gobinda Roy, came second with 272 974 votes (30,16%). Later FB(S) and AIFB were reunited.
* This article about an Indian political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Annette Hurley

Annette Kay Hurley (born 23 March 1955) is a former Australian politician. Elected at the 2004 federal election, she was a Labor member of the Australian Senate from July 2005, representing the state of South Australia. She announced in July 2010 that she would not re-contest her seat at the following federal election and her six-year term ended on 30 June 2011.
Hurley was educated at the University of Adelaide, where she graduated in science. Before entering federal politics, she was member of the South Australian House of Assembly for the safe Labor seat of Napier in Adelaide's northern suburbs from 1993 to 2002, and was Deputy Leader of the Opposition 1997–2002. At the 2002 South Australian state election, she decided to stand in Light, a previously safe Liberal seat that had been made marginal in a redistribution. Hurley lost narrowly to Liberal incumbent Malcolm Buckby. At that election, Labor fell one seat short of a majority. Had Hurley won Light, she would have delivered her party majority government and become South Australia's first female Deputy Premier.
In June 2005, before even taking her seat in the Senate, Hurley was elected to the Opposition front bench and appointed Shadow Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs. She lost her front bench position in December 2006, after a shadow cabinet reshuffle instigated by new Leader of the Opposition Kevin Rudd due to criticism of her fast promotion to the frontbench despite the fact that she had been deputy leader of the SA branch of the ALP.
Her promotion to the federal frontbench was a reward for taking the political risks which saw the end of her career in the South Australian Parliament and stopped her from becoming the state's Deputy Premier rather than the misperception that it was solely because of a factional arrangement.
# Mõisaküla, Harju County

Mõisaküla is a village in Kiili Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.
# Achterhoek, Nijkerk

Achterhoek (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is a part of the municipality of Nijkerk, and lies about 6 km north of Amersfoort.
It was first mentioned in 1608 as "in den Achterhoeck", and means "far away corner". The postal authorities have placed it under Nijkerk. It has no place name signs. In 1840, Achterhoek and De Veenhuis had a combined population of 190 people. Nowadays, Achterhoek consists of about 30 houses.
# Adivasi Lok Kala Academy

Aadivasi Lok Kala Academy is a cultural institution established by Government of Madhya Pradesh in 1980 with the objective of encouraging, preserving and developing the tribal arts.
It conducts surveys, organizes programs and publishes texts and materials on tribal folk arts. It also organises many festival related to the tribal arts and folk theater, main being Lok Rang, Ram Leela Mela, Nimad Utsav, Sampada and Shruti Samaroh. The academy has set up Aadivart museum on tribal and folk arts and Saket, Ramayan Kala Museum at Orchha.It also organizes festivals related to Sant Tulsidas – Tulsi Utsava, Tulsi Jayanti Samaroh and Mangalacharan.

## Administration and Activities

* Current director of the organisation is Dr Kapil Tiwari.
* In January 2021 the organisation conducted Lokrang festival inaugurated by state Chief Minister.
# Long Way to the Top (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | Link |
Long Way to the Top is the third release by North Carolina music group, Nantucket. The album is a tribute to AC/DC lead singer Bon Scott, who died in 1980 and features a version of their 1975 classic "It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'N' Roll)". This move landed Nantucket a spot with AC/DC on their Back in Black tour for the entire summer. Other popular songs on the album include "Time Bomb", "Rugburn" and "Turn The Radio On". Long Way to the Top was released on compact disc by re-issue label Wounded Bird Records in 2004.

## Track listing

* "It's a Long Way to the Top" (Young/Scott/Young) – 4:20
* "Living With You" (Redd) – 2:21
* "Time Bomb" (Redd) – 2:59
* "50 More" (Redd) – 5:21
* "Media Darlin'" (Redd) - 3:28
* "Rugburn" (Redd/Soule) - 3:28
* "Too Much Wrong in the Past (For a Future)" (Redd/Soule/Uzzell/Downing) - 4:06
* "Over and Over Again" (Redd/Soule/Uzzell/Uzzell/Blair) - 2:48
* "Turn the Radio On" (Redd) - 3:02
* "Tell Me (Doctor Rhythm Method) (Redd) - 2:40
* "Rescue" (Redd/Soule/Uzzell/Downing/Uzzell/Blair) - 4:45
* "Rock of the 80's" (Redd) - 4:34

## Personnel

* Tommy Redd: Guitars, Vocals
* Larry Uzzell: Lead Vocals
* Mark Downing: Lead Guitar
* Eddie Blair: Sax, Keyboards, Vocals
* Kenny Soule: Drums
* Pee Wee Watson: Bass, Vocals
# Bioctonion

In mathematics, a bioctonion, or complex octonion, is a pair (p,q) where p and q are biquaternions.
The product of two bioctonions is defined using biquaternion multiplication and the biconjugate p → p*:
    $(p,q)(r,s)=(pr-s^{*}q,\ sp+qr^{*}).$
The bioctonion z = (p,q) has conjugate z* = (p*, – q).
Then norm N(z) of bioctonion z is z z* = p p* + q q*, which is a complex quadratic form with eight terms.
The bioctonion algebra is sometimes introduced as simply the complexification of real octonions, but in abstract algebra it is the result of the Cayley–Dickson construction that begins with the field of complex numbers, the trivial involution, and quadratic form z$^2$. The algebra of bioctonions is an example of an octonion algebra.
For any pair of bioctonions y and z,
    $N(yz)=N(y)N(z),$
showing that N is a quadratic form admitting composition, and hence the bioctonions form a composition algebra.
Guy Roos explained how bioctonions are used to present the exceptional symmetric domains:
   The explicit description of the exceptional domains ... involves 3x3 matrices with entries in the Cayley-Graves algebra O$_C$ of complex octonions ... The space $H_{3}(O_{C})$ of such matrices which are Hermitian with respect to the Cayley conjugation can be endowed with the structure of a Jordan algebra using a product that generalizes in a natural way the symmetrized product $x\circ y={\tfrac {1}{2}}(xy+yx)$ of ordinary square matrices. This algebra is known as the Albert algebra or exceptional Jordan algebra. It is the natural place to describe the exceptional symmetric domain of dimension 27. The second exceptional symmetric domain (of complex dimension 16) lives in the space $M_{2,1}(O_{C})$ of 2x1 matrices with octonion entries.
Complex octonions have been used to describe the generations of quarks and leptons.