OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Honoré

Carl Honoré (born 29 December 1967 in Scotland) is a Canadian journalist who wrote the internationally best-selling book In Praise of Slow (2004) about the Slow Movement.
In 2008, he came out with a new book, Under Pressure: Rescuing Our Children from the Culture of Hyper-Parenting, which promotes a more relaxed and more hands-off technique for raising and educating children: slow parenting.
Honoré was born in Scotland, but considers Edmonton his hometown. After he graduated from the University of Edinburgh with a degree in History and Italian, he worked with street children in Brazil, which inspired him to take up journalism. Since 1991, he has reported from all over Europe and South America, spending three years as a correspondent in Buenos Aires. His work has appeared in publications including the Economist, Observer, American Way, National Post, Globe and Mail, Houston Chronicle, and the Miami Herald. He has appeared on Fox and Friends and Dennis Miller and was the subject of a double-page spread in Newsweek. He currently works and lives in London with his wife, Miranda France, and their two children.
# Maddiston

Maddiston is a village in the Falkirk council area of Scotland. It lies 3.8 miles (6.1 km) west-southwest of Linlithgow, 1.3 miles (2.1 km) south of Polmont and 0.6 miles (1.0 km) south-east of Rumford at the south-east edge of the Falkirk urban area.

## Population

Based on the United Kingdom 2001 census, Falkirk council reported the population of Maddiston as being 2,952 residents, a 40% rise since 1991. The subsequent census in 2011 reported the population as 3,099, an increase of 174 residents (5.9%).

## History

Maddiston (historically Maudirstoun) is in the parish of Muiravonside and its first known reference is in documents in the fifteenth century.
# Anisopodus hamaticollis

Anisopodus hamaticollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae that was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1872.
# Wrangelkiez

Wrangelkiez, originally known as Schlesisches Viertel, is a Kiez (small neighbourhood) in the Kreuzberg quarter of Berlin, Germany. Wrangelkiez is centrally located within the borough of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg bordering the Spree river. The population of the kiez is 12,400.

## Geography

Wrangelkiez covers an area of 45 hectares (0.45 km$^2$) and has a population density of 27,556/km2.
The area is bordered to the north-west by the Skalitzer Straße road, in the south-west by the Görlitzer Park, in the north-east by the Spree River and in the south-east by the Landwehr Canal.

## Demographics

Wrangelkiez has an above-average proportion of younger residents; with 34.2% of residents aged 18-35. It also has a high proportion of residents born overseas, particularly in other European countries.

## Culture

Since German reunification the area has undergone gentrification, but remains known for alternative lifestyles and counterculture. A number of nightclubs and bars are located within the neighbourhood, with Watergate and Musik & Frieden located on the banks of the Spree. The Ratibor Theater is also found within the district.
Tabor Church, a church of the Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia is located within the neighbourhood.
# Filthy Lucre

Filthy Lucre is a slang term for money. It may also refer to:

## Books

* Filthy Lucre: Economics for People Who Hate Capitalism, 2009 book by Joseph Heath
* Filthy Lucre (novel), a novel by English author Beryl Bainbridge

## Music

* "Filthy Lucre", a track on the 2010 album Like There's No Tomorrow by Australian band Mary Jane Kelly
* Filthy Lucre (band), a band formed by British musician Steve Dior in 1993
* Filthy Lucre Live, an album by British punk rock band the Sex Pistols album
** Filthy Lucre Tour, 1996 reunion tour of the Sex Pistols
* Filthy Lucre (music producer), an Australian music production and remixing outfit headed by Gavin Campbell

## Other

* Filthy Lucre, a 2014 art project by U.S. artist Darren Waterston
* "Filthy Lucre" (Californication), an episode of the television series Californication
# HMS Decoy

At least six vessels of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Decoy.
* HMS Decoy (1810), the name vessel for her three-vessel class of cutter; the French captured her in 1814
* HMS Decoy (1856), a Cheerful-class gunboat broken up in 1869 at Haslar
* HMS Decoy (1871), a gunboat launched in 1871 and sold in 1885.
* HMS Decoy (1894), a torpedo boat destroyer launched in 1894 and sunk in a collision in 1904.
* HMS Decoy (H75), a D-class destroyer launched in 1932 and transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy in 1943 as HMCS Kootenay (H75), then broken up in 1946.
* Decoy, a destroyer ordered in 1945, the order being canceled January 1946
* HMS Decoy (D106), a Daring-class destroyer launched in 1949 and sold to the Peruvian Navy in 1970 as BAP Ferré (DM-74), decommissioned in 2007. She was originally to have been named Dragon.
# Bilten

Bilten is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland. Effective from 1 January 2011, Bilten is part of the municipality of Glarus Nord.

## History

Bilten is first mentioned in 1050 as Billitun.

## Geography

Bilten has an area, as of 2006, of 15.9 km$^2$ (6.1 sq mi). Of this area, 37.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 50.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 8.2% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (3.8%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
Bilten was the most northerly municipality in the canton and is located on the southern end of the Linth river. It consists of the linear village of Bilten, with the village sections of Ober-, Unterbilten and Rufi, and the hamlet of Ussbühl which is located on the border with the Canton of Schwyz.

## Demographics

Bilten had a population (as of 2010) of 2,001. As of 2007, 28.9% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 6.7%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (79.4%), with Serbo-Croatian being second most common ( 5.5%) and Italian being third ( 3.9%).
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 47.2% of the vote. Most of the rest of the votes went to the SPS with 43.7% of the vote.
In Bilten about 54.9% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).
Bilten has an unemployment rate of 1.66%. As of 2005, there were 66 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 26 businesses involved in this sector. 509 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 30 businesses in this sector. 241 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 49 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
| 1850 | 681 |
| 1900 | 555 |
| 1950 | 706 |
| 2000 | 1,882 |

## Transportation

The municipality is located on the A3 motorway.
Bilten railway station is a stop of the Zurich S-Bahn service S2. It is the penultimate stop on the S2 line southbound before Ziegelbrücke where the train terminates. In the other direction, the S2 heads towards Zürich Hauptbahnhof, Zürich Flughafen and finally Effretikon.
# Ashreigney

Ashreigney is a village and civil parish in the Torridge district of Devon, England, about 15 miles (24 km) south of the town of Barnstaple. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 446, compared to 540 in 1901.
The church is mostly fifteenth century and has a medieval font. The village was recorded in the Domesday Book.
Within the parish is the small settlement of Riddlecombe, which was a medieval manor.
# 1990–91 Macedonian Republic League

The 1990–91 Macedonian Republic League was the 47th season since its establishment. FK Makedonija Gjorche Petrov won their first and only championship title.

## Participating teams

| Club | City |
| Belasica | Strumica |
| Bregalnica | Delchevo |
| FCU Skopje | Skopje |
| Karaorman | Struga |
| Kumanovo | Kumanovo |
| Makedonija | Skopje |
| Metalurg | Skopje |
| Napredok | Kichevo |
| Ohrid | Ohrid |
| Osogovo | Kochani |
| Ovche Pole | Sveti Nikole |
| Pobeda | Valandovo |
| Rabotnichki | Skopje |
| Rudar | Probishtip |
| Sasa | Makedonska Kamenica |
| Skopje | Skopje |
| Tikvesh | Kavadarci |
| Vardarski | Bogdanci |

## Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | PKW | PKL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Makedonija Gjorche Petrov | 34 | 23 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 70 | 42 | +28 | 47 | Promotion to Yugoslav Inter-Republic League East |
| 2 | Osogovo | 34 | 20 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 66 | 36 | +30 | 41 | Promotion to Yugoslav Inter-Republic League East |
| 3 | Belasica | 34 | 19 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 57 | 27 | +30 | 41 | Promotion to Yugoslav Inter-Republic League East |
| 4 | Tikvesh | 34 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 52 | 44 | +8 | 34 | |
| 5 | Skopje | 34 | 15 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 40 | 49 | −9 | 33 | |
| 6 | Metalurg | 34 | 14 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 51 | 36 | +15 | 31 | |
| 7 | Napredok | 34 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 52 | 41 | +11 | 31 | |
| 8 | Rabotnichki | 34 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 13 | 43 | 50 | −7 | 31 | |
| 9 | Ohrid | 34 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 15 | 45 | 68 | −23 | 31 | |
| 10 | Vardarski | 34 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 16 | 35 | 47 | −12 | 30 | |
| 11 | FCU 55 | 34 | 13 | 3 | 7 | 11 | 64 | 49 | +15 | 29 | |
| 12 | Sasa | 34 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 16 | 46 | 40 | +6 | 29 | |
| 13 | Ovche Pole | 34 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 17 | 47 | 59 | −12 | 29 | |
| 14 | Rudar | 34 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 18 | 53 | 52 | +1 | 28 | |
| 15 | Pobeda Valandovo | 34 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 45 | 51 | −6 | 27 | |
| 16 | Bregalnica Delchevo | 34 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 35 | 50 | −15 | 27 | |
| 17 | Kumanovo | 34 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 18 | 55 | 73 | −18 | 25 | |
| 18 | Karaorman | 34 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 33 | 64 | −31 | 24 | |
# 2008 ARFU Women's Sevens Championship

The 2008 ARFU Women's Sevens Championship was the tournaments ninth edition and was held in Hong Kong on 4−5 October. The tournament also served as a regional qualifier for the first-ever Women's Rugby World Cup Sevens in 2009. Nine teams competed for the three allotted World Cup spots, finalists Japan and Thailand were joined by third-place China.

## Tournament
### Pool Stage

* Legend
* Advances to Cup tournament
* Advances to Plate tournament
* Ninth Place
Pool A
    Teams Pld W D L PF PA +/− Pts  Kazakhstan 2200305+256  Hong Kong 21011715+24  Singapore 2002532–272
* 4 October 2008
| Kazakhstan | 20−0 | Singapore |
* 4 October 2008
| Hong Kong | 12−5 | Singapore |
* 4 October 2008
| Kazakhstan | 10−5 | Hong Kong |
Pool B
    Teams Pld W D L PF PA +/− Pts  China 2200927+856 Arabian Gulf 21013469–354  Sri Lanka 20021767–502
* 4 October 2008
| China | 40−0 | Sri Lanka |
* 4 October 2008
| Arabian Gulf | 27−17 | Sri Lanka |
* 4 October 2008
| China | 52−7 | Arabian Gulf |
Pool C
    Teams Pld W D L PF PA +/− Pts  Thailand 22003615+216  Japan 21013712+254  Chinese Taipei 2002551–462
* 4 October 2008
| Japan | 27−0 | Chinese Taipei |
* 4 October 2008
| Thailand | 24−5 | Chinese Taipei |
* 4 October 2008
| Japan | 10−12 | Thailand |

### Playoff

Plate
| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 5 October 2008 | 5 October 2008 |
| Hong Kong | 31 |
| Hong Kong | 31 | 5 October 2008 | 5 October 2008 |
| Chinese Taipei | 0 | 5 October 2008 | 5 October 2008 |
| Chinese Taipei | 0 | Hong Kong | 12 |
| 5 October 2008 | 5 October 2008 | | Hong Kong | 12 |
| 5 October 2008 | 5 October 2008 | Arabian Gulf | 0 |
| Singapore | 7 | Arabian Gulf | 0 |
| Arabian Gulf | 17 | | |
| Arabian Gulf | 17 | Seventh Place | Seventh Place |
| | | 5 October 2008 | 5 October 2008 |
| | | Chinese Taipei | 5 |
| | | Singapore | 29 |
Cup
| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 5 October 2008 | 5 October 2008 |
| Kazakhstan | 0 |
| Kazakhstan | 0 | 5 October 2008 | 5 October 2008 |
| Japan | 5 | 5 October 2008 | 5 October 2008 |
| Japan | 5 | Japan | 17 |
| 5 October 2008 | 5 October 2008 | | Japan | 17 |
| 5 October 2008 | 5 October 2008 | Thailand | 12 |
| China | 7 | Thailand | 12 |
| Thailand | 14 | | |
| Thailand | 14 | Third Place/Qualifier | Third Place/Qualifier |
| | | 5 October 2008 | 5 October 2008 |
| | | Kazakhstan | 5 |
| | | China | 17 |
# Anisopodus hiekei

Anisopodus hiekei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae that was described by Martins in 1974.
# Wuthering Heights (1988 film)

Wuthering Heights (嵐が丘, Arashi ga oka) is a 1988 Japanese drama film directed by Yoshishige Yoshida. It is based on the novel of the same name by Emily Brontë, set in medieval Japan. Wuthering Heights was shown in competition at the 1988 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Yūsaku Matsuda as Onimaru
* Yūko Tanaka as Kinu Yamabe
* Rentarō Mikuni as Takamaru
* Tatsuo Nadaka as Mitsuhiko
* Eri Ishida as Tae
* Nagare Hagiwara as Hidemaru
* Keiko Ito as Shino
* Masato Furuoya as Yoshimaru
* Tomoko Takabe as Kinu, daughter
* Masao Imafuku as Ichi
* Shin Ueda as Suka
* Taro Shigaki
# Belisariidae

Belisariidae is a family of scorpions.

## Genera

There are two genera:
* Belisarius Simon, 1879
* Sardoscorpius Tropea & Onnis, 2020
# HLA-A25

HLA-A25 (A25) is a human leukocyte antigen serotype within HLA-A serotype group. The serotype is determined by the antibody recognition of α$^{25}$ subset of HLA-A α-chains. For A25, the alpha "A" chain are encoded by the HLA-A*25 allele group and the β-chain are encoded by B2M locus. This group currently is dominated by A*2501. A25 and A*25 are almost synonymous in meaning. A25 is a split antigen of the broad antigen serotype A10. A25 is a sister serotype of A26, A34, A43, and A66.
A25 is more common in SW Asia to NW Europe. A25 is believed to have been formed by a single gene conversion between another HLA-A and the A*2601 allele..

## Serotype

A25 recognition of some HLA A*25 gene products :
| A*25 | A25 | A10 | Sample |
| allele | % | % | size (N) |
| *2501 | 95 | 2 | 1375 |
A25 reasonably good serotyping with no overt false recognition..

## A25 frequencies

A*2501 distribution is primarily located in Western Eurasia. Frequency tends to be highest in the populations that underwent later neolithization suggesting A*2501 spread in Europe. The high frequency in Saudi Arabia is suggestive of a source.
# High jump (disambiguation)

The high jump is a field event in athletics.
High jump, High Jump, or highjump may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* High Jump (film), a 1959 British film
* High jump (game), two-player strategy boardgame from Somalia
* Highjump (Transformers), a member of the Micromasters

## Military expedition

* Operation Highjump, 1946–7 U.S. Navy expedition to the Antarctic

## Sports

* Puissance, high jump competition in showjumping
* The high jump event in freestyle skating and the similar free jump in the same sport
# Lewellen

Lewellen may refer to:
* Lewellen (surname)
* Lewellen, Nebraska
* Lewellen House
* Lewellen State Aid Bridge
# Ashley Bugge

Ashley Bugge (born August 4, 1983) is an American writer, explorer, social scientist, and environmentalist known for her work in ocean conservation, as well as in military family support.

## Early life and education

Ashley Bugge holds a Master of Arts in Human Behavior Psychology from National University and a Bachelor of Arts from The Evergreen State College, where she studied History and Leadership. She is currently pursuing a Doctorate of Education in Leadership at Spalding University.

## Career

Bugge is a polar explorer and scuba diver, known for her expeditions to both the Arctic and Antarctica. Her work in these regions focuses on in-water research and creating citizen science programs for students. She has contributed scientific data for climate change and marine ecology research.
As the widow of US Submariner, Officer Brian Bugge, Ashley Bugge has also been an active advocate for military families, particularly addressing the challenges faced by Gold Star families.
Bugge also co-founded the Seabirds Foundation, a nonprofit organization that focuses on creating mobile citizen science labs for schools and expedition vessels.

## Writing

Ashley Bugge has written books such as Always Coming Back Home, a 2020 memoir detailing her life with her late husband Brian Bugge and coping with his sudden death in 2018. Her other books include A Hui Hou: Until We Meet Again (2020) and The Ocean Is Calling (2022).
Always Coming Back Home won a Gold Nonfiction Book Award from the Nonfiction Authors Association, while The Ocean is Calling was a Readers Choice Book Awards finalist.

## Documentary work

Bugge collaborated with Gareth Lock to create the documentary If Only... This film, released in 2020, uses her late husband's diving accident as a case study to examine systemic issues contributing to scuba diving accidents. It also aims to improve safety protocols and raise awareness within the diving community about preventing accidents.

## Personal life

Ashley Bugge has three children, Isabel, Hudson, and Adeline. Her husband, Brian, died in 2018 in during an off-duty scuba diving accident in Kewalo Basin, Hawaii.
# Grieves (disambiguation)

Grieves (February 23, 1984) is an American hip hop artist.
Grieves may also refer to:
# HMS Iron Duke

Three ships of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Iron Duke after Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, nicknamed the "Iron Duke". The name is also a pun, as the first ship so named was an ironclad.
* HMS Iron Duke (1870) was a battleship launched in 1870, paid off in 1893, converted to as a coal hulk, and sold 1906 for scrap
* HMS Iron Duke (1912) was the name-ship of a class of battleships, launched in 1912 and sold in 1946 for scrap. She is most famous for being the fleet flagship at the Battle of Jutland.
* HMS Iron Duke (F234) is a Type 23 frigate launched in 1991

## Battle honours

Ships named Iron Duke have earned the following battle honours:
* Jutland, 1916
# Anisopodus melzeri

Anisopodus melzeri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gilmour in 1965. The species are named after entomologist Melzer.
# Wu River (Wei River tributary)

Wu River (simplified Chinese: 乌江; traditional Chinese: 烏江; pinyin: Wūjiāng), originates in Xiangxiang City, is 40 kilometres (25 mi) long, and drains a basin of 385 square kilometres (149 sq mi). It is the fourth largest river in Ningxiang City and one of the largest tributaries of the Wei River.
Wu River has 68 tributaries. The river passes places such as Huitang Town, Xieleqiao Town, Zifu Town, Nantianping Town, Batang Town, and Lijingpu Township, and empties into the Wei River in Nantai Lake (南太湖).
# Lash

Lash or Lashing may refer to:
* Eyelash
* Whiplash (disambiguation)
* Lashing (ropework), a form of connecting solid objects tightly using rope or cord
* Flagellation, a form of torture or punishment involving a whip
* Backlash (engineering), clearance between mating components

## Films

* The Lash (1916 film), a 1916 American silent film directed by James Young
* The Lash (1930 film), an American western film
* The Lash (1934 film), a British drama film

## People

* Lash (surname)
* Lash LaRue (1917–1996), American actor

## Places

* Lash, Gilan, Iran
* Lash, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Iran
* Lash, Mazandaran, Iran

## Other uses

* Lash (album), 1993 EP by The Jesus Lizard
* Lash (band), an all-female alternative/punk rock band from Perth, Australia
* Lash (comics), a fictional character in Marvel Comics and Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.
* Lash (Sky High), a character in the 2005 American comedy film
* Lashing (ropework), a means of attaching two or more objects with rope
* Lighter aboard ship, a system of water transport
* Littoral Airborne Sensor/Hyperspectral, an imaging system developed by the United States Navy
* A lashing point such as a D-ring
# Mark Summer

Mark Summer is the original cellist of the Turtle Island Quartet; he is a co-founder of the quartet and performed with Turtle Island (a.k.a. Turtle Island String Quartet) from its founding in 1985 until the fall of 2015.

## Biography

Born on April 3, 1958, in Encino, CA, Summer grew up in Los Angeles, California, playing piano, guitar and, from the age of nine, cello. From the beginning, he was very interested in alternative genres, and as a teenager playing in a rock band called The Purple Testament, later known as The Plague. Summer studied cello with Edwin Geber of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, then with Geber’s wife Gretchen Geber, and graduated from the Cleveland Institute of Music, continuing his studies with the Geber family with Stephen Geber as a cello performance major. After conservatory, Summer worked in the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra for three years. Looking for alternative genres, he went on to play in an assortment of alternative ensembles until, in Winnipeg, he met the violinist Darol Anger. Shortly after, he was invited by David Balakrishnan and Anger to join Turtle Island, and moved to the San Francisco Bay Area in 1985 to perform permanently with the band. Summer left the band in 2015 to pursue a solo career. In 2011, Summer made his solo concerto debut with the Alexandria Symphony, performing Balakrishnan's Force of Nature, written especially for him. He has lived in the town of Novato, outside of San Francisco since 2009.

## Music

Besides the Turtle Island Quartet, which has released fifteen albums, Summer has played with many other crossover artists. He was a member of the Jazz Chamber Trio with the pianist Alon Yavnai and the Grammy-winning clarinetist Paquito D'Rivera which played primarily Latin jazz. He has also composed pieces for solo cello, including Kalimba and Julie-O, (both the solo and duo versions), the last of which has become very popular among cellists and was included in a 2015 advertising campaign for the Apple Watch. He has also arranged pieces for solo cello including "Lo, How a Rose E'er Blooming" and Jimi Hendrix's "Little Wing". He currently performs in a trio with 7 time Grammy winning jazz vocalist Tierney Sutton and is featured on 4 tracks of Ms. Sutton's Grammy nominated recording, "AfterBlue".
# High injury network

A high injury network (sometimes shortened to HIN) is a way of identifying parts of an urban street network with higher rates of traffic injuries or fatalities, typically with a goal of prioritizing these streets for safety interventions. High injury networks have been published by many cities in the US and Canada as part of their efforts to work toward Vision Zero. While data on fatalities and collisions have long been available in many municipalities, the first HIN per se was published by San Francisco in 2013, though work on similar efforts had begun there as early as 2011.
Creating a HIN is a data-driven exercise, and the analytic methods and data sources used may vary widely. Most HINs are created at the scale of cities where detailed collision data is collected, though regional efforts at defining a more standardized approach also exist.
# Lewellen (surname)

Lewellen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hope Lewellen (born 1967), American Paralympic volleyball player
* John M. Lewellen (1930–2017), American politician
* Jonathan Lewellen, American economist
* Royce R. Lewellen, American judge
* Ted C. Lewellen (1940–2006), American anthropologist
* Verne Lewellen (1901–1980), American football player and executive
* Wayne Lewellen (1944–2009), American film distribution executive and producer
* Wilhelmina Lewellen (born 1937), American politician
# Gmina Gryfów Śląski

Gmina Gryfów Śląski is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Lwówek Śląski County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Gryfów Śląski, which lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-west of Lwówek Śląski, and 114 kilometres (71 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
The gmina covers an area of 66.61 square kilometres (25.7 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 9,697.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Gryfów Śląski is bordered by the gminas of Leśna, Lubań, Lubomierz, Lwówek Śląski, Mirsk, Nowogrodziec and Olszyna.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Gryfów Śląski, the gmina contains the villages of Krzewie Wielkie, Młyńsko, Proszówka, Rząsiny, Ubocze, Wieża and Wolbromów.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Gryfów Śląski is twinned with:
* Bischofswerda, Germany
* Gryfice, Poland
* Raspenava, Czech Republic