OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cash Run

Cash Run (born 1997) is an American Thoroughbred racing filly. In 1999, she won the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies and finished second in Eclipse Award balloting to Chilukki. She won the Bonnie Miss Stakes and Davona Dale Stakes at Gulfstream Park in the first part of her 3-year-old season, but her form dropped off sharply after that. She ran third in two stakes in her next eight races, and was retired with five wins from 17 starts. She was retired for stud in 2001.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Cash Run (USA), dark brown filly, 1997 :
| Sire Seeking the Gold (USA) 1985 | Mr. Prospector (USA) 1970 | Raise a Native (USA) | Native Dancer (USA) |
| Sire Seeking the Gold (USA) 1985 | Mr. Prospector (USA) 1970 | Raise a Native (USA) | Raise You (USA) |
| Sire Seeking the Gold (USA) 1985 | Mr. Prospector (USA) 1970 | Gold Digger (USA) | Nashua (USA) |
| Sire Seeking the Gold (USA) 1985 | Mr. Prospector (USA) 1970 | Gold Digger (USA) | Sequence (USA)† |
| Sire Seeking the Gold (USA) 1985 | Con Game (USA) 1974 | Buckpasser (USA) | Tom Fool (USA) |
| Sire Seeking the Gold (USA) 1985 | Con Game (USA) 1974 | Buckpasser (USA) | Busanda (USA) |
| Sire Seeking the Gold (USA) 1985 | Con Game (USA) 1974 | Broadway (USA) | Hasty Road (USA) |
| Sire Seeking the Gold (USA) 1985 | Con Game (USA) 1974 | Broadway (USA) | Flit About (USA) |
| Dam Shared Interest (USA) 1988 | Pleasant Colony (USA) 1978 | His Majesty (USA) | Ribot (GB) |
| Dam Shared Interest (USA) 1988 | Pleasant Colony (USA) 1978 | His Majesty (USA) | Flower Bowl (USA) |
| Dam Shared Interest (USA) 1988 | Pleasant Colony (USA) 1978 | Sun Colony (USA) | Sunrise Flight (USA) |
| Dam Shared Interest (USA) 1988 | Pleasant Colony (USA) 1978 | Sun Colony (USA) | Colonia (URU) |
| Dam Shared Interest (USA) 1988 | Surgery (USA) 1976 | Dr. Fager (USA) | Rough'n Tumble (USA) |
| Dam Shared Interest (USA) 1988 | Surgery (USA) 1976 | Dr. Fager (USA) | Aspidistra (USA) |
| Dam Shared Interest (USA) 1988 | Surgery (USA) 1976 | Bold Sequence (USA) | Bold Ruler (USA) |
| Dam Shared Interest (USA) 1988 | Surgery (USA) 1976 | Bold Sequence (USA) | Sequence (USA)† |
    † indicates inbreeding
# 1994 Winter Paralympics medal table

The 1994 Winter Paralympics medal table is a list of National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 1994 Winter Paralympics, held in Lillehammer, Norway, from March 10 to March 19, 1994.

## Medal table

The ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and is consistent with IPC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a "nation" is an entity represented by a National Paralympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IPC country code.
To sort this table by nation, total medal count, or any other column, click on the icon next to the column title.
* Host nation (Norway)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Norway* | 29 | 22 | 13 | 64 |
| 2 | Germany | 25 | 21 | 18 | 64 |
| 3 | United States | 24 | 12 | 7 | 43 |
| 4 | France | 14 | 6 | 11 | 31 |
| 5 | Russia | 10 | 12 | 8 | 30 |
| 6 | Austria | 7 | 16 | 12 | 35 |
| 7 | Finland | 7 | 6 | 11 | 24 |
| 8 | Sweden | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
| 9 | Australia | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
| 10 | New Zealand | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 2 | 9 | 5 | 16 |
| 12 | Poland | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 |
| 13 | Spain | 1 | 6 | 3 | 10 |
| 14 | Canada | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 16 | Denmark | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 17 | Italy | 0 | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| 18 | Japan | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 19 | Slovakia | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 20 | Kazakhstan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 21 | Great Britain | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 22 | Belgium | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 22 | Czech Republic | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 22 | Estonia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 22 | Liechtenstein | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (25 entries) | Totals (25 entries) | 133 | 134 | 132 | 399 |
# Guaviraví

Guaviraví may refer to:
* Guaviraví River
* Guaviraví, Corrientes
# 1997–98 NOFV-Oberliga

The 1997–98 season of the NOFV-Oberliga was the fourth season of the league at tier four (IV) of the German football league system.
The NOFV-Oberliga was split into two divisions, NOFV-Oberliga Nord and NOFV-Oberliga Süd. The champions of each, SD Croatia Berlin and Dresdner SC, were directly promoted to the 1998–99 Regionalliga Nordost.
FSV Velten withdrew from the league soon after the season began.

## North

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | SD Croatia Berlin (C, P) | 28 | 19 | 5 | 4 | 50 | 16 | +34 | 62 | Promotion to Regionalliga Nordost |
| 2 | Hertha BSC (A) | 28 | 15 | 5 | 8 | 62 | 31 | +31 | 50 | |
| 3 | Greifswalder SC | 28 | 15 | 4 | 9 | 58 | 38 | +20 | 49 | |
| 4 | FC Eintracht Schwerin | 28 | 13 | 7 | 8 | 57 | 39 | +18 | 46 | |
| 5 | Frankfurter FC Viktoria | 28 | 14 | 4 | 10 | 40 | 33 | +7 | 46 | |
| 6 | SV Tasmania 73 Neukölln | 28 | 12 | 6 | 10 | 48 | 44 | +4 | 42 | |
| 7 | FV Motor Eberswalde | 28 | 11 | 7 | 10 | 34 | 39 | −5 | 40 | |
| 8 | VfB Lichterfelde | 28 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 43 | 43 | 0 | 38 | |
| 9 | Köpenicker SC | 28 | 11 | 5 | 12 | 36 | 37 | −1 | 38 | |
| 10 | SCC Berlin | 28 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 39 | 47 | −8 | 38 | |
| 11 | TSG Neustrelitz | 28 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 44 | 62 | −18 | 34 | |
| 12 | FSV Optik Rathenow | 28 | 8 | 7 | 13 | 37 | 49 | −12 | 31 | |
| 13 | Türkiyemspor Berlin (R) | 28 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 28 | 32 | −4 | 30 | Relegation to Verbandsligas |
| 14 | SG Bornim (R) | 28 | 6 | 5 | 17 | 23 | 55 | −32 | 23 | Relegation to Verbandsligas |
| 15 | Parchimer FC (R) | 28 | 4 | 5 | 19 | 20 | 54 | −34 | 17 | Relegation to Verbandsligas |
| 16 | FSV Velten (R) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Withdrew |

## South

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Dresdner SC (C, P) | 30 | 20 | 4 | 6 | 61 | 21 | +40 | 64 | Promotion to Regionalliga Nordost |
| 2 | SV Fortuna Magdeburg | 30 | 19 | 5 | 6 | 58 | 22 | +36 | 62 | |
| 3 | VfL Halle 1896 | 30 | 17 | 8 | 5 | 46 | 23 | +23 | 59 | |
| 4 | Bischofswerdaer FV 08 | 30 | 16 | 5 | 9 | 50 | 30 | +20 | 53 | |
| 5 | FV Dresden-Nord | 30 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 41 | 31 | +10 | 50 | |
| 6 | FC Carl Zeiss Jena (A) | 30 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 48 | 37 | +11 | 47 | |
| 7 | 1. Suhler SV | 30 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 47 | 35 | +12 | 46 | |
| 8 | VfB Chemnitz | 30 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 30 | 33 | −3 | 38 | |
| 9 | Bornaer SV | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 34 | 45 | −11 | 37 | |
| 10 | FSV Hoyerswerda | 30 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 29 | 36 | −7 | 36 | |
| 11 | SV 1919 Grimma | 30 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 47 | 71 | −24 | 35 | |
| 12 | SV Schott Jena | 30 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 31 | 48 | −17 | 31 | |
| 13 | Hallescher FC (R) | 30 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 39 | 47 | −8 | 30 | Relegation to Verbandsligas/Landesligas |
| 14 | FV Zeulenroda (R) | 30 | 6 | 11 | 13 | 33 | 55 | −22 | 29 | Relegation to Verbandsligas/Landesligas |
| 15 | SV 1910 Kahla (R) | 30 | 7 | 7 | 16 | 29 | 47 | −18 | 28 | Relegation to Verbandsligas/Landesligas |
| 16 | FC Anhalt Dessau (R) | 30 | 4 | 5 | 21 | 27 | 69 | −42 | 17 | Relegation to Verbandsligas/Landesligas |
# 1998 NCAA Division I women's golf championship

The 1998 NCAA Division I Women's Golf Championships were contested at the 17th annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of women's Division I collegiate golf in the United States.
The tournament was held at the University Ridge Golf Course, near Madison, Wisconsin.
Defending champions Arizona State won the team championship, the Sun Devils' sixth title and fifth in six years.
Jennifer Rosales, from USC, won the individual title.

## Individual results
### Individual champion

* Jennifer Rosales, USC (279, −9)

## Team leaderboard

| Rank | Team | Score |
| 1 | Arizona State (DC) | 1,155 |
| 2 | Florida | 1,173 |
| 3 | Arizona | 1,174 |
| 4 | Duke | 1,179 |
| 5 | LSU | 1,187 |
| 6 | Tulsa | 1,188 |
| 7 | USC | 1,193 |
| T8 | New Mexico | 1,199 |
| T8 | Stanford | 1,199 |
| T10 | Georgia | 1,201 |
| T10 | Texas | 1,201 |
| 12 | Ohio State | 1,208 |
| 13 | Indiana | 1,209 |
| 14 | Oregon | 1,213 |
| 15 | North Carolina | 1,214 |
| 16 | Oregon State | 1,225 |
| 17 | New Mexico State | 1,226 |
| 18 | Washington | 1,229 |
| 19 | Auburn | 1,231 |
* † = Won tie-breaker
* DC = Defending champion
* Debut appearance
# Louisiana and Delta Railroad

The Louisiana and Delta Railroad (reporting mark LDRR) is a short-line railroad headquartered in New Iberia, Louisiana.
LDRR operates over 114 miles of branch line in southern Louisiana between Lafayette, Louisiana and Raceland, Louisiana, with most of the lines near US 90. LDRR operates via trackage rights on the BNSF Railway. LDRR traffic generally consists of bauxite ore, carbon black, fertilizer, molasses, oilfield supplies, paper products, pipe, sugar and rice.
The railroad's current headquarters is at New Iberia station, formerly the Southern Pacific train station. There, you can find the building, a small yard, and further down a siding, the Locomotive Workshop.
The lines were built between 1880 and 1890. LDRR started in 1987 with the sale of seven Southern Pacific lines to Genesee and Wyoming. It has an all EMD locomotive fleet. EMD CF7s, GP10s, GP10-1s, GP38-2s, a single SW1200, a GP38, and a GP8 make up their active roster. As of July 2021, the roster is made up of 1 GP15-1 (1536), 7 GP10-1s (1702, 1703, 1707, 1708, 1709, 1850, and 1852), 3 GP8s (1710, 1712, and 1717), and 2 GP18-1s (1846 and 1847). Plus, 2 CF7s (1500 and 1504), are at the shops, with 1500 being in decent condition, and 1504 having its carbody and engine removed, plus other parts.
As of 2023, Genesee & Wyoming holds 101 miles. The Louisiana & Delta Railroad interchanges at a few locations. It interchanges with BNSF in Lafayette, Louisiana and Schriever, Louisiana, and with Union Pacific in New Iberia, Louisiana and Raceland, Louisiana. It can hold up to 263,000 pounds of supplies.
# Carmelo Barbaro

Carmelo Barbaro (Italian pronunciation:; born 23 June 1948) is an Italian criminal belonging to the 'Ndrangheta, a criminal organisation in Calabria. Born in Reggio Calabria, he had been a fugitive since 2001, wanted for criminal association and murder, for which he has been convicted to 22 years and five months. He was included on the list of most wanted fugitives in Italy, until his arrest in September 2009.
He is considered to be an important member of the De Stefano-Tegano alliance in Reggio Calabria. According to some government informers Barbaro was involved in several murders during the second 'Ndrangheta war in 1985–1991 against the Condello-Imerti clan that cost some 600 lives. He was close to the boss Orazio De Stefano, and had a killer squad under his command.
In April 2008, authorities seized assets worth one million euro invested in two construction companies, buildings and land that belonged to Barbaro. He was arrested on 12 September 2009 in the city of Reggio Calabria, while undergoing plastic surgery.
# Gudiwada Dibba, Vizianagaram

Gudiwada Dibba is a small hillock at Gudiwada village in Bhogapuram mandal, Vizianagaram district, Andhra Pradesh. It located on the banks of River Gosthani.

## Exploration of the Site

Explorations on this hillock (Gudiwada Dibba) in October 2012 yielded an ancient Buddhist heritage site possibly of 2nd Century BC. The site was documented by the State Archaeological department of Andhra Pradesh.

## Description of the Site

The Hillock is formed of 2 flat terraces. The upper terrace towards the east consists of Buddhist Stupa remnants and a small rock cut cistern. The lower terrace towards the west consists of Buddhist Vihara remnants and two Hindu temples (probably constructed 100 years ago) dedicated to Goddess Durga. Rock cut steps are present towards River Gosthani at the west end of the hillock. This site has some resemblance to Pavurallakonda and Thotlakonda Buddhist site in the near Vicinity. It is 6 km away from Bheemunipatnam. Gudiwada Dibba Buddhist site is present very near to the commercial town of Thagarapuvalasa and Chittivalasa of Visakhapatnam district.

## Gallery

* Brick outline of Stupa at Gudiwada Dibba
* Rock cut steps at Gudiwada Dibba
* View of Terrace at Gudiwada dibba
* Rock cut cistern at Gudiwada Dibba
* Brick ruins at Gudiwada Dibba
# Gudiya

Gudiya (d. 2 January 2006) was an Indian Muslim woman affected by the Kargil war, whose plight was highlighted by the print and electronic media. She was married to a sapper named Naik Arif in 1999, 10 days before he was called on duty to Kargil. Arif disappeared on September 16, 1999, and was later declared an army deserter before authorities realised he was prisoner of war in Pakistan. Because Arif was thought to be dead, Gudiya's relatives married her to a relative whom she had known since childhood, Taufiq on April 20, 2003, and she became pregnant with his child.
When Arif was released by Pakistan in August 2004, he returned home to a warm welcome. Gudiya, who at the time was living with her parents in Kalunda village on the outskirts of Delhi, moved about 75 km away to her in-laws house in Mundali village in the Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh. She told the media at the village panchayat that she wanted return to living with her first husband. The Islamic scholars present in the audience applauded her decision, proclaiming it to be in accordance with Sharia. According to the scholars, her second marriage was illegal, as she had not annulled her previous marriage.
However, an investigation by Rediff revealed that Gudiya had returned to Arif under pressure from him, his family members, the villagers and the religious leaders. In fact, Gudiya herself stated "it was everybody's decision". Gudiya's uncle, Riyasat Ali, said, "she was pressured by the people there. She was not allowed to speak. The clerics told her that she had to follow the Shariat and go to Arif. They said her son would become illegitimate if she did not". Gudiya's second husband, Taufiq, told media that Gudiya had called him five days before the incident. During the call, she had explained she was being pressured by those around her, and that her father had told her he would commit suicide if she did not go back to Arif.
Arif accepted his wife, but expressed uncertainty about her unborn child, saying he might send the child to live with Taufiq. She gave birth to a son a month later, and subsequently developed anaemia and underwent bouts of depression. Fifteen months after the reunion, she died from either sepsis or systemic lupus erythematosus in the Army Research and Referral Hospital in Delhi. Doctors attributed her death to gynecological problems induced by a stillbirth from three months prior. She was buried in Mundali village, and following her death Arif said he would retain custody of her son.

## Film

Ad-filmmaker Prabhakar Shukla's first feature film, 'Kahaani Gudiya Ki' is based on the life of Gudiya. He said even though the lady died, the issue that the happenings raised is very much relevant. "My film is not only about what happened with Gudiya, but it's a panoramic view of the entire episode from Gudiya's point of view. That's besides paying homage to her," says Shukla, adding, "Gudiya died due to excessive mental trauma that led to multiple organ failure. Her death is the most tragic part of the entire episode, and the film questions why it happened to her."
# 1998 Stockholm Open – Doubles

Marc-Kevin Goellner and Richey Reneberg were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year. Goellner partnered Wayne Ferreira, losing in the quarterfinals. Reneberg partnered Jonathan Stark, losing in the semifinals.
Nicklas Kulti and Mikael Tillström won the title, defeating Chris Haggard and Peter Nyborg 7–5, 3–6, 7–5 in the final.

## Seeds

* Mahesh Bhupathi / Leander Paes (semifinals)
* Joshua Eagle / Andrew Florent (quarterfinals)
* David Adams / John-Laffnie de Jager (first round)
* David Macpherson / Brian MacPhie (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Bhupathi L Paes | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | G Grant M Wakefield | 4 | 4 | | 1 | M Bhupathi L Paes | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Björkman T Enqvist | 6 | 6 | 4 | | W Ferreira M-K Goellner | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | W Ferreira M-K Goellner | 7 | 3 | 6 | | | | | 1 | M Bhupathi L Paes | 6 | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| 4 | D Macpherson B MacPhie | 5 | 7 | 2 | | | | | | C Haggard P Nyborg | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | C Haggard P Nyborg | 7 | 6 | 6 | | C Haggard P Nyborg | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Apell M Norman | 4 | 7 | 4 | | M Keil T Ketola | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Keil T Ketola | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | C Haggard P Nyborg | 5 | 6 | 5 |
| | T Kempers M Oosting | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | N Kulti M Tillström | 7 | 3 | 7 |
| | P Vízner J Waite | 6 | 4 | 3 | | T Kempers M Oosting | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Reneberg J Stark | 7 | 3 | 6 | | R Reneberg J Stark | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | D Adams J-L de Jager | 5 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | R Reneberg J Stark | 4 | 6 | 0$^r$ | | | | |
| | N Kulti M Tillström | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | N Kulti M Tillström | 6 | 3 | 3 | | | | |
| WC | M Gustafsson T Johansson | 6 | 1 | 2 | | N Kulti M Tillström | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | W Arthurs P Tramacchi | 6 | 5 | | 2 | J Eagle A Florent | 1 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Eagle A Florent | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Caspar C 30

The Caspar C 30, aka Caspar LE 30 was an aerial reconnaissance aircraft developed in Germany and built in Denmark in the late 1920s.

## Design and development

It was a single-bay biplane with staggered, equal-span wings.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 9.1 m (29 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 10.8 m (35 ft 5 in)
* Empty weight: 1,200 kg (2,646 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,700 kg (3,748 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 12Jb V-12 water-cooled piston engine, 280 kW (380 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 240 km/h (150 mph, 130 kn)
* Cruise speed: 205 km/h (127 mph, 111 kn)
* Range: 1,000 km (620 mi, 540 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 7,000 m (23,000 ft)
# Gurgenidze

Gurgenidze (Georgian: გურგენიძე) is a Georgian surname and may refer to:
* Gurgenidze (noble family), princely family in Georgia
* Bukhuti Gurgenidze (1933—2008), Georgian chess grandmaster
* Lado Gurgenidze (born 1970), former Prime Minister of Georgia
* Revaz Gurgenidze (born 1986), Russian acrobatic gymnast
# Gurgesiella atlantica

Gurgesiella atlantica, commonly known as the Atlantic pygmy skate, Atlantic finless skate, or simply the Atlantic skate, is a skate species in the family Gurgesiellidae. It lives in the western central and southwest Atlantic Ocean, from Nicaragua to Brazil. It grows to 49 centimetres (19 in) – 52 centimetres (20 in) long and is distinguished from other skates by its long, slender tail and absence of dorsal fins.

## Description

The Atlantic pygmy skate has a width of 19.6 centimetres (7.7 in) and grows to a total length of about 49 centimetres (19 in) – 52 centimetres (20 in), with the exact length varying slightly between different sources. In comparison to other skates, it is medium in size. The species' upperbody is pale brown in color, sometimes containing spots, and its underside is brownish pink. It has a darker tail, typically a dark shade of brown, and a black caudal fin.
The species' tail is extremely long and slender for a skate and is completely absent of dorsal fins; these factors make the species easily distinguishable from other skate species in the area. It has a large number of denticles on its dorsal disc, completely covering it. Male specimens have thorns on their anterior disk as adults and females have them in the middle of their tail and disc. In addition, males adults have claspers, which are thin and long. It has a number of other notable characteristics as well, including a long caudal fin, long pelvic fines, large eyes, a short snout, and an arched mouth.

## Behavior and habitat

The Atlantic pygmy skate exhibits oviparity, laying its eggs in pairs. Young obtain their nutrients through yolk as embryos. The shells on the species' eggs contain projections in the shape of horns. It is a demersal fish, living at the bottom of the sea floor. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) it is found in waters 247 metres (810 ft) – 960 metres (3,150 ft) in depth, although FishBase states that it has a much more restricted range of 374 metres (1,227 ft) – 480 metres (1,570 ft).

## Distribution

The Atlantic pygmy skate lives in the Atlantic Ocean, with its distribution ranging as far north as Nicaragua and as far south as northern Brazil. In total, it covers the countries of Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela. The species is bathydemersal and lives on the continental slope. Little is known about the species' population and threats; therefore, no conservation actions are currently taking place for the species. It is listed as least concern by IUCN.
# Cass Township, Boone County, Iowa

Cass Township is one of seventeen townships in Boone County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 668.

## History

Cass Township was established in 1858. It is named for Lewis Cass.

## Geography

Cass Township covers an area of 18.36 square miles (47.6 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Liberty and State Hospital.
# Lucius Nonius Asprenas (consul 36 BC)

Lucius Nonius Asprenas was a Roman politician and general who fought with Julius Caesar and was elected consul suffectus in 36 BC.

## Biography

A novus homo of the late republic, and originally hailing from Picenum, Asprenas was elected to the office of praetor by 47 BC. Although having no obvious connections or political ties to Julius Caesar he held a proconsular command under Caesar in Africa during the civil war, holding the town of Thapsus with two legions in 46 BC. The following year he followed Caesar to Hispania, where he was given a command over the cavalry, possibly as a legate.
During the early years of the Second Triumvirate Asprenas was largely overlooked for military command, but eventually he was given a role in Caesar Octavianus’s war against Sextus Pompeius. He was rewarded for his services with his election as suffect consul in 36 BC. In 31 BC, Asprenas was elected as one of the Septemviri epulones.
He had at least one son, Lucius Nonius Asprenas, who was the father of Lucius Nonius Asprenas, the consul suffectus of AD 6. He also had a daughter, Nonia Polla, who married Lucius Volusius Saturninus.
# Lucius Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas

Lucius Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas (fl. 1st century – 2nd century AD) was a Roman senator who achieved the office of consul ordinarius twice, first under Domitian and later under Hadrian.

## Biography

Torquatus Asprenas was the son of Lucius Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas, who was a suffect consul between AD 72 and 74, and Arria. His sister was Calpurnia Arria (also referred to as Arria Calpurnia), who married Gaius Bellicus Natalis Tebanianus, suffect consul in 87.
An Augur, he was elected consul in AD 94, with Titus Sextius Magius Lateranus as his colleague. From 107 to 108, Torquatus Asprenas was appointed the Proconsular governor of Asia. He was appointed consul for a second time, in AD 128, when the consul designate Publius Metilus Nepos died before assuming office; Marcus Annius Libo was the colleague.
An inscription recovered in Athens attests that Asprenas had a daughter Torquata; she married Lucius Pomponius Bassus, consul in 118.