OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unique Photo

Unique Photo is a camera, video, and audio superstore and education center. Unique Photos has locations in Fairfield, New Jersey and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is a family owned business and opened in 1947.

## History

The company started when Bernard and Harriet Sweetwood opened a small photographic supply outlet in Brooklyn in 1947. Soon after, they opened over 20 retail outlets in department stores across New Jersey and then the Hoboken Camera Center in the 1950s. In the 1980s, their two sons Jonathan and Matthew Sweetwood took over daily operations.
On February 13, 2008, Unique Photo announced that their Florham Park, New Jersey location on Vreeland Road would be moving 8 miles away to the Fairfield, New Jersey superstore on Route 46. The Fairfield superstore opened on February 18, 2008.
Alexander Sweetwood is the third generation to join the company after graduating with an MBA from Montclair State University. In October 2015, Alexander Sweetwood was named president of Unique Photo.
In 2019, Unique Photo opened up their second store location in Old City, Philadelphia with classrooms and studio rental space.

## Operation

Unique Photo runs both online and in-store. Their Fairfield superstore is a 50,000 square foot facility equipped with a multimedia classroom, large rental equipment program, camera trade-in program, and photo lab. Unique Photo offers free technical support.
Unique Photo runs a photography education program called Unique University. Unique University offers seminars and classes from beginner to expert.

## Unique University

Unique University's technical classes include basic D-SLR photography, D-SLR video, lighting techniques, Adobe Photoshop, Elements and Lightroom, composition, editing and printing, wedding photography, HDR photography, and working with speedlites.
Famous speakers and photographers have included Lindsay Adler, Tyler Stableford, Art Wolfe, Erin Manning, and Michael Yamashita.

## Film

In March 2009, it was mentioned that Unique Photo is the largest film supplier in the United States. On March 30, 2009, Unique Photo announced that it had received the very last shipment of Polaroid film ever made.

## Recognition

Unique Photo was awarded "2013 Dealer of the Year" by Digital Imaging Reporter.
In November of 2018, Unique Photo was named a finalist in the 2018 Family Business of the Year by the Rothman Institute of Entrepreneurship at Fairleigh Dickinson University.

## In the news

Unique Photo helped the Fairfield Police Department arrest a credit card fraud suspect in March 2021.

## Lawsuits

Argued October 31, 1966. Decided January 23, 1967. -- Hoboken Camera Center, Inc. v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co., 93 N.J. Super. 484, 484 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 1967)
On September 17, 2013, Unique Photo filed a lawsuit on Unique Photo Deals USA, LLC because Unique Photo Deals USA had agreed to cease using the similar name in February 2013, including operating on Amazon and surrendering UniquePhotoDealsUSA.com to Unique Photo, Inc., but continued using the name elsewhere.
# Foster Swift Collins & Smith

Foster, Swift, Collins & Smith, P.C. is a law firm in the American state of Michigan, founded in 1902.

## Overview

Foster Swift has offices in Lansing, Southfield, Grand Rapids, Michigan, Holland and St. Joseph. It is the largest law firm in Lansing and the 13th largest in the state, according to the 2016 survey conducted by Michigan Lawyers Weekly.

## Practice groups

* Health Care
* Employer Services
* Trusts and Estates
* Administrative & Municipal
* Business & Corporate Law
* General & Commercial Litigation
* Finance, Real Estate & Bankruptcy Services

## Recognition

* Martindale-Hubbell Peer Review Rating
** Forty-two attorneys hold AV Preeminent rating
* Best Law Firms in America
** Ranked a tier 1 law firm in 26 different practice areas
# G. K. W. Perera

Galappatti Kankanange William Perera (19 October 1884 - July 1956) was a Ceylonese lawyer, educator, politician and diplomat.

## Early life

Galappatti Kankanange William Perera was born on 19 October 1884 in Galle, Ceylon, the son of Carolis Perera and Merennege née Ensohamy.
Perera received his education at Ananda College. In 1904 he won the national University Scholarship, which allowed him to study at Christ's College, Cambridge, where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts and Law.

## Career

At the fourth Legislative Council election held on 27 September 1924 he contested the seat for Southern Province (Eastern Division) against a local Tangalle barrister, V. S. de S. Wikramanayake. Whilst Perera won the initial vote he demanded a recount as he believed he had secured a greater majority of votes only to lose to Wikramanayake by 17 votes.
Perera served as the principal of Nalanda College, Colombo between 1926 and 1927.
At the first State Council election in 1931, Perera was elected as the representative for Hambantota. In March 1932 Perera moved a motion in the State Council calling for the use of Sinhalese and Tamil in the judicial and civil administration. It failed however to get the necessary support. In 1934, he moved that Sinhala and Tamil be used in the administration and law courts, whilst the motion was passed very little was done to implement it. In December 1934, following the resignation of Alexander Francis Molamure, the Speaker of the State Council, Forester Augustus Obeysekera was elected to the position, defeating Perera by 28 votes to 27.
In 1938, Perera served as the first Trade Commissioner of Ceylon in England, which at the time was the highest appointment available to represent the country abroad.
In 1942 he contested the by-election for the seat of Moratuwa on the 2nd State Council of Ceylon, following the resignation of the sitting member, W. A. de Silva. He was unsuccessful, losing to Thomas Amarasuriya.
At the 1st parliamentary election, held between 23 August 1947 and 20 September 1947, he ran as an Independent for the seat of Hambantota. Perera received 1,301 votes (7.0% of the total vote) and was defeated by the Communist Party of Ceylon candidate, Lakshman Rajapaksa, who received 8,740 votes (47% of the total vote).

## Personal life

He married Joslin Catherine née Fernando (1890-1962) and they had five children - Nina (Wijesuriya), Kenneth (died in Infancy), Elise (Fernando), Dr Celia (died soon after qualifying) and Cecil Marcel (C.M. - the first Director of Dept of Highways, Ceylon).
Perera died in Colombo in July 1956, at the age of 71.
# Éric Jourdan

Éric Jourdan (born Jean Roger Éric Gaytérou; 29 May 1930 – 7 February 2015) was a French novelist and playwright.

## Biography

Jourdan was born in Paris on 29 May 1930. His first novel, Les Mauvais Anges (English: Two or Wicked Angels), was published in 1955. An English translation by Richard Howard that followed in 1963, has been described as "more of an adaptation than a translation". In France the Commission de Censure banned its distribution until 1984. The novel consists of two narratives authored by each of its seventeen-year-old principal characters, a pair of male cousins raised as brothers. Their summer idyll begins in innocence and becomes an "obsessive and increasingly violent passion", and ends in death, with the boys exchanging roles throughout.
A few of his later novels explore the theme of violence, others the self-realization of same-sex attraction, or family conflict, and historical frameworks.
Jourdan continued to write using pseudonyms. He moved often and lived a bohemian lifestyle, living in Savoie and Tyrol, Austria.
After he was adopted sometime after 1990 as an adult by the eminent French-American writer Julien Green (1900–1998), he lived primarily in Paris. He served Green as secretary and companion, managing relationships with publishers and organizing his social life. He collaborated with Green on a variety of publishing projects, sometimes using a pseudonym, translating Green's work or editing correspondence.
After Green's death in 1998, Jourdan served as the executor of Green's estate. Controversy surrounded his attempts to control Green's publications and protect his reputation. His auction of Green's manuscripts in 2011 failed to attract the price he demanded. He donated them in lieu of inheritance taxes to the Bibliothèque nationale de France. Assessing Jourdan's performance as executor Frédéric Martel writing in France Culture called him "a mediocre, if not insignificant, novelist with a mischievous and money-grubbing character".
After his adoption he took his father's surname. His tombstone presents him as Jean-Éric Green.

## Selected works
### Author

* Mauvais anges, 1955, reissued 1991; published in English as Two (1963), later as Wicked Angels
* Charité, 1985
* Révolte, 1986
* Sang, 1995
* L'Amour brut, Flammarion, 2004
* Pour jamais
* Saccage
* Le Garçon de joie
* Le Songe d’Alcibiade
* Lieutenant Darnancourt 2010
* Portrait d'un jeune seigneur en dieu des moissons, et autres nouvelles
* Trois coeurs
* Aux gémonies

### Editor

* The Story of Two Souls: the Correspondence of Jacques Maritain and Julien Green, edited by Henry Bars, Eric Jourdan, Bernard Doering, Fordham University Press, 1988
* Julien Green–Jacques Maritain: Une grande amitié, Correspondance 1926–1972, text and notes by Henry Bars and Éric Jourdan, Gallimard
# Bartolommeo Torregiani

Bartolommeo Torregiani (died c. 1674) was an Italian painter of the Baroque. He was a follower of Salvatore Rosa, and painted landscapes and portraits. He is said to have died in 1674.
# Autarotis

Autarotis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Autarotis euryala Meyrick, 1886
* Autarotis milvellus (Meyrick, 1879)
* Autarotis polioleuca (Turner, 1911)
# Valentín de la Sierra

Valentín de la Sierra is a corrido (Mexican ballad) commemorating the death of Valentín Ávila Ramírez, a Cristero rebel who was killed in 1926 by the Mexican Army. The song is attributed to Chimano Noriega and Elidio Pacheco. It has been recorded by a variety of artists, including Vicente Fernández and Ana Gabriel.

## Background

Valentín Ávila Ramírez was a cowboy in Huejuquilla El Alto, Jalisco in Mexico. He was the son of rancher Basilio Ávila and his wife Eugenia Ramírez. Ávila and his brother Andrés signed up to fight with the Maderistas during the Mexican Revolution. He married Manuela Ávalos in 1917 and they had two daughters. In 1926, Ávila joined the Cristero Rebellion under rancher Pedro Quintanar. He was captured by federal troops under General Eulogio Ortiz and executed by hanging from a cedar tree located in Valparaíso, Zacatecas.
After his death, he was mythologized in song by troubadour and local laborer Chimano Noriega. The song was later altered and arranged by musician Elidio Pacheco. The corrido has various versions; the original depicted Ávila revealing the names of his fellow rebels, but the lyrics were later changed to show that he had not betrayed his comrades.

## Legacy

The corrido became popular among soldiers in the Mexican Army which helped to spread it beyond the Sierra Madre Occidental. The corrido inspired the 1968 film of the same name starring Antonio Aguilar. Lola Beltrán performed the song in the film. Another adaptation, El Caudillo, (starring Luis Aguilar) was released the same year. During the 1970s Chicano Movement, "Valentín de la Sierra" was popular with activists and was often sung at protests. The song features prominently in the play "Guadalupe" performed by the Latino theater troupe El Teatro de la Esperanza. It was also used in the 1975 documentary film The Schools of Crystal City.
# Hugues Frayer

Hugues Frayer (31 January 1923 – 28 April 1996) was a French hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the men's decathlon at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# William Leask

William Leask (1812–1884) was a Scottish dissenting minister and religious author. He served as Editor to several Christian periodicals. His views were far from mainstream, including the coming of a Theocratic Utopia and hoping for the mass conversion of all Jews to Christianity.

## Life

Leask was born at Churchbank in Kirkwall, Orkney on 4 March 1812. He suffered from encephalitis as a child but recovered in his teenage years. In 1828 he joined the Scottish Secession church.
In 1834 he moved to Edinburgh. He had employment as a clerk and Sunday School teacher. He also became a religious agitator and began writing theological works. In 1835 he and his new wife moved to Liverpool in England. In 1839 he moved to Dover as a lay preacher. In 1846 he moved to Esher Street in Kennington, London. In 1857 he moved to Ware, Hertfordshire.
He became Editor of several Christian periodicals: the Christian Examiner (1853–54); the Christian Times (1864), and The Rainbow (1864–66). For his services to Christianity Jefferson University in the USA awarded him an honorary Doctor of Divinity (DD).
He died at 34 Sandringham Road in Dalston on 6 November 1884 and his funeral service took place at Maberley Chapel on 9 November. He is buried in Abney Park Cemetery in London.

## Publications

* The Hall of Vision (1838)
* Philosophical Lectures (1846)
* The Evidences of Grace (1846)
* The Footsteps of Messiah (1847)
* The Two Lights (1856)
* Autobiography of a Dissenting Minister (1864)
* Carey Glynn the Child Teacher (1868)
* The Scripture Doctrine of a Future Life (1877)
# Black Lotus (Sister Sin album)

Black Lotus is the fifth and final studio album by Swedish heavy metal band Sister Sin.
Produced by Rikard Lofgren and Gustav Ydenius, the album was released by Victory Records on 27 October 2014. The same day, the album in full was streamed on Blabbermouth, and the official music video for "Chaos Royale" premiered on Loudwire. Before the album's release, a lyric video for the song was available on Metal Hammer.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jimmy Hiltula and Dave Sundberg

## Personnel

* Sister Sin
** Liv Jagrell – Vocals
** Jimmy Hiltula – Guitar
** Strandh – Bass
** Dave Sundberg – Drums
* Additional personnel
** Another Victory – Publishing
** Alan Douches – Mastering
** Cameron Webb – Mixing
** Eddie Meduza – Voice sample track 9
** David Sundberg – Additional Percussion
** Gustav Ydenius – Drum Tech & String Arrangements
# Bosskey

Bosskey is an Indian actor, Radio Jockey, Cricketer, Television anchor, stand-up comedian and film critic working in the Tamil film (Kollywood) and media industry. He has anchored TV shows such as Hari Giri Assembly (1000 daily comedy interviews) and Siri Giri Station in Jaya TV and appeared in 18 Tamil films in comedy and character roles. He presented Sollunga Boss program (1000 shows) in Sun TV and Kashayam with Bosskey a Tamil cinema review program (300 film reviews) in YouTube's Indiaglitz Tamil channel. He has presented around 5000 radio shows in Radio Mirchi, Big FM and Suryan FM. He has also written 17000 jokes for Ananda Vikatan magazine. He also ran Giri Giri column in Ananda Vikatan. He hosted as a Stand-up comedian in Idhu Epdi Irukku show in Vijay TV. He also worked as an anchorman for Kishkinta's Manthira Arai. Bosskey's Indepth and Troll review of IPL 2020 can be seen on Behindwoods Air, YouTube channel after the end of every single match and the show is received well amongst the Tamil cricket fans

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Character |
| 2000 | Unakkaga Mattum | Fruitseller |
| 2002 | Youth | Giri |
| 2003 | Dhool | News Editor |
| 2004 | Ethiri | Doctor |
| 2005 | Sivakasi | Leo |
| 2006 | Dharmapuri | |
| 2008 | Poi Solla Porom | Asif Bhai |
| 2010 | Nagaram Marupakkam | Inspector Venatesh |
| 2011 | Uyarthiru 420 | |
| 2012 | Ambuli | Velpari |
| 2012 | Mirattal | |
| 2013 | Thillu Mullu | Special Appearance |
| 2013 | Theeya Velai Seiyyanum Kumaru | Kumar's brother-in-law |
| 2013 | Moondru Per Moondru Kadhal | Interviewer |
| 2019 | Dharalaprabhu | |
| 2019 | Jiivi | |
| 2021 | Pei Mama | Rajagopal |
# Ćelije

Ćelije may refer to:
* Ćelije Monastery, located near Valjevo, Serbia
* Ćelije, Croatia, a village near Trpinja, Croatia
* Ćelije (Gadžin Han), a village in Serbia
* Ćelije (Kruševac), a village in Serbia
* Ćelije (Lajkovac), a village in Serbia
* Lake Ćelije, an artificial lake on the Rasina river in Serbia
# 3rd Sculpture International

3rd Sculpture International was a 1949 exhibition of contemporary sculpture held inside and outside the Philadelphia Museum of Art, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. It featured works by 250 sculptors from around the world, and ran from May 15 to September 11, 1949. The exhibition was organized by the Fairmount Park Art Association (now the Association for Public Art) under the terms of a bequest made to the Association by the late Ellen Phillips Samuel.
Ellen Phillips Samuel was a member of the Fairmount Park Art Association and a supporter of many cultural activities in Philadelphia. When she died in 1913, she left the bulk of her estate in trust to the Art Association, specifying that the income be used to create a series of sculptural monuments “emblematic of the history of America.” When these funds became available upon the death of her husband in 1929, the Art Association appointed a planning committee, which decided that the Samuel Memorial should express major ideas and spiritual forces as well as chronological developments in American history.
To identify sculptors, the committee organized three international exhibitions at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. These Sculpture Internationals, in 1933, 1940, and 1949, brought together the works of hundreds of sculptors from the United States and abroad. The exhibitions contributed not only to the Ellen Phillips Samuel Memorial but also to the general awareness of contemporary sculpture throughout the Philadelphia area.

## Sculptors

Among the sculptors who exhibited were:
* Humbert Albrizio
* Connor Barrett
* Richmond Barthé
* Gladys Edgerly Bates
* Alexander Calder
* Cornellia Van A. Chapin
* Robert Cronbach
* Jo Davidson
* Jacob Epstein
* Mitchell Fields
* Minna Harkavy
* Vincent Glinsky
* Chaim Gross
* Nathaniel Kaz
* Jacques Lipchitz
* Pablo Picasso
* Bernard Reder
* Marion Sanford
* Concetta Scaravaglione
* Mitzi Solomon
* William Steig
* Marion Walton
* A.A. Weinman
* Robert Weinman
* William Zorach

## The photograph

The June 20, 1949, issue of Life magazine featured the photograph 70 Sculptors by Herbert Gehr. It showed 70 of the sculptors seated on the staircase of the museum's Great Hall and surrounded by a number of their works. Gehr took the photograph on May 14, 1949, the day before the exhibition's opening. An intensive search has been underway since 2002 to identify all 70 sculptors in the photograph.
# Bark, Germany

Bark is a municipality in the district of Segeberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Autauga Academy

Autauga Academy is a private coed PK-12 school in Prattville, Alabama, the seat of Autauga County.

## History

Autauga Private Academy was founded in 1969 as a segregation academy. It is distinct from a seminary of the same name founded in 1888.
Autauga attracted the attention of the United States Commission on Civil Rights, prompting an inspection tour in 1982, along with eight other schools in Alabama
In 2011 a black student, future National Football League tight end O. J. Howard — then a student at the school — was told by the headmaster of the school he could not bring a girl to the prom because she was white.

## Notable alumni

* Will Dismukes, Republican Alabama state politician known for his celebration of the KKK. Dismukes was arrested on 8/6 on suspicion of felony theft .
* O. J. Howard, NFL player for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers
# Depurination

Depurination is a chemical reaction of purine deoxyribonucleosides, deoxyadenosine and deoxyguanosine, and ribonucleosides, adenosine or guanosine, in which the β-N-glycosidic bond is hydrolytically cleaved releasing a nucleic base, adenine or guanine, respectively. The second product of depurination of deoxyribonucleosides and ribonucleosides is sugar, 2'-deoxyribose and ribose, respectively. More complex compounds containing nucleoside residues, nucleotides and nucleic acids, also suffer from depurination. Deoxyribonucleosides and their derivatives are substantially more prone to depurination than their corresponding ribonucleoside counterparts. Loss of pyrimidine bases (cytosine and thymine) occurs by a similar mechanism, but at a substantially lower rate.
When depurination occurs with DNA, it leads to the formation of apurinic site and results in an alteration of the structure. Studies estimate that as many as 5,000 purines are lost this way each day in a typical human cell. In cells, one of the main causes of depurination is the presence of endogenous metabolites undergoing chemical reactions. Apurinic sites in double-stranded DNA are efficiently repaired by portions of the base excision repair (BER) pathway. Depurinated bases in single-stranded DNA undergoing replication can lead to mutations, because in the absence of information from the complementary strand, BER can add an incorrect base at the apurinic site, resulting in either a transition or transversion mutation.
Depurination is known to play a major role in cancer initiation.
Hydrolytic depurination is one of the principal forms of damage to ancient DNA in fossil or subfossil material, since the base remains unrepaired. This results in both loss of information (the base sequence), and difficulties in recovery and in vitro replication of the damaged molecule by the polymerase chain reaction.

## Chemistry of the reaction

Depurination is not uncommon because purine is a good leaving group via the 9N-nitrogen (see the structure of a purine). Furthermore, the anomeric carbon is especially reactive towards nucleophilic substitution (effectively making the carbon-oxygen bond shorter, stronger and more polar, while making the carbon-purine bond longer and weaker). This makes the bond especially susceptible to hydrolysis.
In chemical synthesis of oligonucleotides, depurination is one of the major factors limiting the length of synthetic oligonucleotides.