OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Levin Furniture

Levin Furniture is a furniture and mattress retailer with 28 stores in Pennsylvania and Ohio.

## History

The company was founded in 1920 by Sam and Jessie Levin in Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania as a general sales clearance center. In the 1940s, the Levin family phased out other items in order to concentrate on furniture. Leonard Levin, son of Sam and Jessie, joined the company during this time and eventually became president. Between 1978 and 1985, the company added five new stores in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania area. In 1989, Howard Levin became president following the death of his father Leonard. In 1992, the company expanded its operations into the Cleveland, Ohio market. Shortly after, Robert Levin became president of the company.
In 2017, Robert Levin retired and Levin Furniture was acquired by Art Van Furniture of Warren, Michigan. In 2020, Art Van Furniture filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy with plans to liquidate all company-owned stores. Former Levin Furniture owner Robert Levin stepped in soon after and signed a deal to buy back the Levin Furniture stores to save them from potential closures in 2020. In addition to buying back his own stores, Levin also acquired two former Wolf Furniture stores in central Pennsylvania that were impacted by the Art Van bankruptcy. This brought the total number of Levin stores to 28.
# Bostwick family

The Bostwick family are descendants of Robert De Brostick, born in 1522 in England.
A branch of the New York Bostwick family rose to prominence when Jabez Abel Bostwick made a fortune in business and was a founding partner and first Treasurer of the Standard Oil Company.
Jabez Bostwick and his wife Helen had two daughters, Nellie and Evelyn, and a son, Albert Carlton Bostwick (1876–1911). Nellie Bostwick married Francis Lee Morrell, a member of the New York Stock Exchange. Their youngest daughter, Evelyn, first married Capt. Albert Carstairs of the Royal Irish Rifles and made her home in London, England. Their daughter, Joe Carstairs, was well known in the 1920s as a powerboat racer who led an eccentric lifestyle.
Albert Carlton Bostwick married Mary Lillian Stokes and had five children:
* Dorothy Stokes (1899–2001) - philanthropist, first woman to hold a helicopter pilot's license
* Albert Jr. (1901–1980) - Thoroughbred racehorse owner and breeder, whose horse Mate won the 1931 Preakness Stakes
* Lillian Stokes (1906–1987) - owner of Thoroughbred steeplechase racehorses, who won the American Grand National eight times
* Dunbar Wright (1908–2006) - chairman of the Aviation Instrument Manufacturing Corp.; Standardbred horse breeder, hockey player and a director and treasurer of the United States Trotting Association.
* George Herbert "Pete" (1909–1982) - Hall of Fame polo player, U.S. Racing Hall of Fame steeplechase jockey and horse trainer
Cornell University is home to the Albert C. Bostwick Laboratory of Molecular Biology: Canine and Feline Parvoviruses at the Baker Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine.
Members of the Bostwick family married into the prominent Clark family, once significant owners of Singer Sewing Machine in Cooperstown, New York.
# Zákányszék

Zákányszék is a village in Csongrád county, in the Southern Great Plain region of southern Hungary. It is home to a parrot farm.

## Geography

It covers an area of 66.06 km$^2$ (26 sq mi) and has a population of 2,800 people (2002).
46°16′N 19°55′E﻿ / ﻿46.267°N 19.917°E﻿ / 46.267; 19.917
# Epomediol

Epomediol (trade name Clesidren) is a synthetic terpenoid with choleretic effects. It has been used in the symptomatic treatment of itching due to intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.
# Aedes ramachandrai

Aedes (Dendroskusea) ramachandrai is a species complex of zoophilic mosquito belonging to the genus Aedes. It is known to endemic to India, but some texts found it in Sri Lanka as well.
# Exclamation

Exclamation may refer to:
* Exclamation mark, the punctuation mark "!"
* Exclamation, an emphatic interjection
* Exclamation, a type of sentence
* Exclamation, a statement against penal interest in criminal law in United States
* Exclamation, a fragrance by Coty
# Paulina Harriet

Paulina Harriet de Gorostarzou (1811–1891) was a French-Spanish industrialist and philanthropist. She is known as the founder of the Colegio Nuestra Señora de Lourdes in Valladolid in 1884.
She married the textile merchant Juan Dibildos Barhó in 1840. The couple founded a tanning factory in Valladolid. When she was widowed in 1874, she took over the business personally.
She died 16 November 1891.
# Hugh Fraser, 7th Lord Lovat

Hugh Fraser, 7th Lord Lovat (1591-1645) was a Scottish landowner.
Hugh Fraser was the son of Simon Fraser, 6th Lord Lovat and Katherine Mackenzie, daughter of Colin Mackenzie of Kintail.
He was known as the Master of Lovat until he succeeded his father in 1633. He was educated at the University of St Andrews.
In the autumn of 1634 a man cutting withies in the orchard of Lovat found an earthenware pot filled with gold coins and rings apparently from the sixteenth century. It was thought the treasure was brought to Lovat by Elizabeth Stewart, the bride of Hugh Fraser, 5th Lord Lovat, and had been stolen and hidden by her maid.
He died at Lovat on 17 December 1645.

## Marriage and family

Hugh Fraser married Isobel Wemyss (1588-1636), daughter of Sir John Wemyss in 1614 at Wemyss. Their children included:
* Mary Fraser, who married David Ross of Balnagown in 1634.
* Anne Fraser, who married John Gordon, 14th Earl of Sutherland
* Simon Fraser, Master of Lovat (1621-1639)
* Catherine Fraser, who married (1) Sir John Sinclair of Dunbeath, and (2) on 30 June 1653 Robert Arbuthnot, 1st Viscount of Arbuthnott
* Hugh Fraser, Master of Lovat, who married Anne Leslie daughter of Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven in 1642 at Holyrood House, and was the father of Hugh Fraser, 8th Lord Lovat
* Alexander Fraser
* Thomas Fraser, 10th Lord Lovat
# David Blackburn (film editor)

David Blackburn is a British film editor. He attended art school in the UK. Blackburn later moved to Los Angeles where he has made music videos. Blackburn won the MVPA's Best Editing Award in 2005 for Blink 182's "Always-" The video for the song was shot in Sydney, Australia with director Joseph Kahn and featured a technique where the screen is split into three equal horizontal strips, but with similar action taking place at different times in different parts of one room staggered to simulate three continuous camera takes which synchronize in a complementary narrative.
Blackburn edited Warners Brothers' action film “Torque” for director Joseph Kahn and the coming of age film "ATL" for director Chris Robinson (director). He has also edited indie features, such as "Adventures Of Power", which debuted at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival and "Detention", which premiered at SXSW 2011 and the documentary feature "Why We Ride."
Blackburn's work includes commercials for Adidas "MiCoach". won the 2011 AICE Award for editing.
# Fort St. Joseph

Fort St. Joseph may refer to:

## In the United States

* Fort St. Joseph (Port Huron), on north end of the St. Clair River in what is now Port Huron, Michigan
* Fort St. Joseph (Niles, Michigan), on the St. Joseph River near what is now Niles, Michigan

## Other

* Fort-Liberté, previously known as Fort St. Joseph, in Haiti
* Fort St. Joseph, Bakel, Senegal
# Euphaedra occulta

Euphaedra occulta is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Guinea.

## Taxonomy

It is possibly just an aberration of Euphaedra janetta.
# Crépy AOC

Crépy (French pronunciation: ) is an Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) for white wine in the Savoy wine region of France. The region is on the south side of Lake Geneva.
The wines are exclusively white, made from the Chasselas grape variety which is also extensively grown in Switzerland. The wines are light and dry and best drunk young.
# Epoline

epoline is a set of web-based computer programs and services enabling applicants, patentees and their representatives to file patent applications online before the European Patent Office (EPO), as well as to monitor the status of patent applications during their prosecution and patents during an opposition. The epoline products and services have been implemented and are maintained by the EPO, according to the Decision of the President of the EPO dated 29 October 2002.

## Products and services

Besides being available for filing European patent applications with the EPO, the epoline online filing software (also called "Online Filing", "OLF", "eOLF" or "epoline Online Filing") can also be used since December 3, 2003 for filing any official document during patent prosecution. The use of on-line filing passed the 50% level of patent application filings in January 2008. The epoline online filing software also allows to file patent applications online with the national patent offices that support it.
Until March 4, 2009, the epoline online filing software could not be used for filing oppositions or appeal. This had been confirmed by a Board of Appeal decision in T 514/05 of September 8, 2005, according to which "[a]n appeal filed via epoline [could not] have any legal effect absent explicit permission of the President of the EPO." The explicit permission of the President of the EPO has since been provided. Since March 5, 2009 indeed, documents in all proceedings under the EPC, including opposition, appeal, revocation, limitation and review proceedings, may be filed with the EPO in electronic form, i.e. with the epoline software or, subject to prior approval by the EPO, with other software. Priority documents however cannot be filed electronically, "unless they have been digitally signed by the issuing authority and the signature is accepted by the European Patent Office."
WebRegMT is a monitoring tool for monitoring data from the online European Patent Register. The tool sends e-mail alerts when a change occurs in the status of a selected patent application or patent.
# Adolf Goerz

Adolf Goerz (18 December 1857 in Mainz, Grand Duchy of Hesse - 28 July 1900 in Giessbach Switzerland) was a German mining engineer who moved to areas in southern Africa under British control. He emigrated to Cape Colony around 1888. He founded Adolf Görz & Co which later became the Union Corporation, which was one of the five original gold mining houses of South Africa.
# Exclosure

An exclosure, in an area being used extensively for grazing, is a limited area from which unwanted browsing animals, such as domestic cattle or wildlife such as deer, are excluded by fencing or other means.

## Environmental protection

Most commonly, exclosures are areas that are set aside for regreening. Wood harvesting and livestock range are not allowed there.

### Effects on environment

The establishment of an exclosure has positive effects on:
* biodiversity
* water infiltration
* protection from flooding
* sediment deposition
* carbon sequestration

### Economic benefits

In developing countries, people commonly have economic benefits from these exclosures through grass harvesting, beekeeping and other non-timber forest products. The local inhabitants also consider it as “land set aside for future generations”.

### Carbon credits

Exclosures have as an additional benefit that the surrounding communities may receive carbon credits for the sequestered CO$_2$, as part of a carbon offset programme. In the Tigray Region, in Ethiopia, several exclosures are managed by the EthioTrees project. The revenues are then reinvested in the villages, according to the priorities of the communities; it may be for an additional class in the village school, a water pond, conservation in the exclosures, or a store for incense.

## Range management

Exclosures are sometimes constructed by government agencies that manage livestock use on public lands—a practice in which private owners of cattle pay, though often only a nominal sum, for the right to graze their livestock on the public lands.

## Experimental sites

One purpose of the exclosure is to determine how the area would develop (in biodiversity, vegetation height, ecological characteristics, etc.) if grazing were not conducted.

## Protection of humans

Another purpose is to demarcate an area safe for humans by excluding potentially deadly animals. For example, a beach may have a shark net around it to prevent sharks from attacking human swimmers. Another example is at wild animal preserves which provide fenced in areas for humans to safely watch lions, tigers, or other large predators.
# Coccopigya spinigera

Coccopigya spinigera is a species of sea snail, deep-sea limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cocculinidae.

## Distribution

* Range: 39.7°N to 28°N; 83°W to 0°W.
* Eastern Atlantic: Iceland
* North West Atlantic
* USA: Virginia, North Carolina, Florida; Florida: West Florida

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 3.2 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 613 m. Maximum recorded depth is 1550 m.
# David Abiker

David Abiker (born 11 February 1969 in Suresnes, France) is a French radio and television journalist. He graduated from Sciences Po.
# Black Empire

Black Empire may refer to:
* Black Empire (novel), a 1938 speculative fiction novel by George S. Schuyler
* Black Empire (Anthem album)
# Euchromius brunnealis

Euchromius brunnealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1919. It is found in the Philippines.
# Ctenucha togata

Ctenucha togata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1884. It is found in Mexico, Guatemala, Panama and Costa Rica.
# Epoll

epoll is a Linux kernel system call for a scalable I/O event notification mechanism, first introduced in version 2.5.45 of the Linux kernel. Its function is to monitor multiple file descriptors to see whether I/O is possible on any of them. It is meant to replace the older POSIX select(2) and poll(2) system calls, to achieve better performance in more demanding applications, where the number of watched file descriptors is large (unlike the older system calls, which operate in O(n) time, epoll operates in O(1) time).
epoll is similar to FreeBSD's kqueue, in that it consists of a set of user-space functions, each taking a file descriptor argument denoting the configurable kernel object, against which they cooperatively operate. epoll uses a red–black tree (RB-tree) data structure to keep track of all file descriptors that are currently being monitored.

## API

Creates an epoll object and returns its file descriptor. The flags parameter allows epoll behavior to be modified. It has only one valid value, EPOLL_CLOEXEC. epoll_create is an older variant of epoll_create1 and is deprecated as of Linux kernel version 2.6.27 and glibc version 2.9.
Controls (configures) which file descriptors are watched by this object, and for which events. op can be ADD, MODIFY or DELETE.
Waits for any of the events registered for with epoll_ctl, until at least one occurs or the timeout elapses. Returns the occurred events in events, up to maxevents at once. maxevents is the maximum number of epoll_event/file descriptors to be monitored. In most case, maxevents is set to the value of the size of *events argument (struct epoll_event *events array).

## Triggering modes

epoll provides both edge-triggered and level-triggered modes. In edge-triggered mode, a call to epoll_wait will return only when a new event is enqueued with the epoll object, while in level-triggered mode, epoll_wait will return as long as the condition holds.
For instance, if a pipe registered with epoll has received data, a call to epoll_wait will return, signaling the presence of data to be read. Suppose, the reader only consumed part of data from the buffer. In level-triggered mode, further calls to epoll_wait will return immediately, as long as the pipe's buffer contains data to be read. In edge-triggered mode, however, epoll_wait will return only once new data is written to the pipe.

## Bugs

Bryan Cantrill pointed out that epoll had mistakes that could have been avoided, had it learned from its predecessors: input/output completion ports, event ports (Solaris) and kqueue. However, a large part of his criticism was addressed by epoll's EPOLLONESHOT and EPOLLEXCLUSIVE options. EPOLLONESHOT was added in version 2.6.2 of the Linux kernel mainline, released in February 2004. EPOLLEXCLUSIVE was added in version 4.5, released in March 2016.
# Adolf Georg Olland

Adolf Georg Olland (13 April 1867 – 22 July 1933) was the leading Dutch chess master in the time before Max Euwe. Born in Utrecht, he was a medical doctor.
Olland took 3rd at Amsterdam 1887 (Dirk van Foreest won); shared 1st at Amsterdam 1889 (Hauptturnier); took 2nd, behind Rudolf Loman, at Utrecht 1891; took 5th at Groningen 1893 (Loman won); took 2nd, behind Loman, at Rotterdam 1894; shared 1st at Arnheim 1895; took 2nd at Amsterdam 1899 behind Henry Ernest Atkins; took 2nd, behind Rudolf Swiderski, at Munich 1900 (12th DSB–Congress, Hauptturnier).
Olland won at Haarlem 1901; took 8th at Hannover 1902 (13th DSB–Congress, Dawid Janowski won); took 19th at Carlsbad 1907 (Akiba Rubinstein won). He shared 1st with Abraham Speijer at Leiden 1909 (1st NED-ch); took 4th at Stockholm 1912 (8th Nordic-ch, Alexander Alekhine won); took 3rd at Scheveningen 1913 (Alekhine won).
He tied for 7-8th at Hastings 1919 (Victory Congress, José Raúl Capablanca won); tied for 14-15th at Göteborg (B tournament, Paul Johner won); took 3rd at Utrecht 1920 (Quadrangular, Géza Maróczy won); tied for 3rd-4th at Nijmegen 1921 (5th NED-ch, Max Euwe won); took 18th at Scheveningen 1923 (Paul Johner and Rudolf Spielmann won); took 3rd at Utrecht 1927 (Quadrangular, Euwe won); took 7th at Amsterdam 1929 (8th NED-ch, Euwe won); took 8th at The Hague–Leiden 1933 (9th NED-ch, Euwe won).
Olland was very active in match play, competing in 29 matches, all except one in his home town Utrecht. He defeated most Dutch players except Euwe who beat him twice, but lost to foreign masters such as Géza Maróczy, Richard Réti, and Edgar Colle. Olland died of a heart attack playing in the 1933 Dutch Championship at The Hague.
# Barbara Krasnoff

Barbara Sue Krasnoff is a tech editor and author of speculative fiction active in the field since 1989.

## Biography

Krasnoff, born in 1954, is a native of Brooklyn, New York, where she lives with her partner, radio host Jim Freund and "lots of toy penguins." In addition to her writing, she has served as features and reviews editor for Computerworld and reviews editor for the online technology news magazine The Verge.

## Literary career

Much of Krasnoff's fiction is part of a loose series "made up of interconnecti[ng] short stories about two uncanny families through several generations," which have been collected in the "mosaic novel" The History of Soul 2065. Krasnoff has been nominated for a Nebula Award.
Her work has appeared in various periodicals, including Amazing Stories, Abyss & Apex, Apex Magazine, Behind the Wainscot, Clockwork Phoenix, Cosmos, Crossed Genres, Descant, Doorways, Electric Velocipede, Escape Velocity, Lady Churchill's Rosebud Wristlet, Mythic Delirium, Perihelion, Space & Time, Sybil's Garage, Triptych Tales, and Weird Tales, and the anthologies Broken Time Blues: Fantastic Tales in the Roaring '20s, Clockwork Phoenix 2, Clockwork Phoenix 4, Clockwork Phoenix 5, Crossed Genres Year Two, Descended From Darkness: Apex Magazine Vol. I, Fat Girl in a Strange Land, Memories and Visions: Women's Fantasy and Science Fiction, Menial: Skilled Labor in Science Fiction, Nebula Awards Showcase 2018, Subversion: Science Fiction & Fantasy Tales of Challenging the norm, and Such A Pretty Face: Tales of Power & Abundance.
# William Cash (accountant)

Sir William Cash, FCA (18 June 1891 – 4 May 1964) was an English accountant and business director.

## Biography

The son of William Cash of Coombe Wood, Addington, Surrey, he attended Haileybury College before going up to Balliol College, Oxford, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree (by convention, proceeding to MA).
He succeeded his father as senior partner in the accountancy firm Cash, Stone and Company. The Times called him "known and respected by a wide circle ... a busy chartered accountant with an extensive practice ... an able and polished speaker and a scholarly writer". He became Chairman of Abbey National Building Society and of Amalgamated Asphite Companies. He was also Chairman of the Girls' Public Day School Trust (1948–64), and managed the trust after it had fallen on financially precarious times. He was knighted in 1958 principally for his service to that organisation.
He had also been a member of the Croydon Board of Guardians and Godstone Rural District Council (1916–19) and of the Essex County Council (1925–28), and stood as the Labour candidate for Saffron Walden in the general elections of 1922, 1923, 1924 and 1929.
He was a lay reader in the Diocese of London and bursar to the Oxford and Bermondsey Mission (1914–19). He married, in 1932, Hilda Mary Napier, who died in 1962; she was the daughter of the Oxford Professor Arthur Napier.

## Likenesses

* Sir William Cash (1891–1964), by Elliott & Fry (bromide print). Purchased by the National Portrait Gallery, London, in 1996 (Photographs Collection, NPG x86641).
# Umed Khabibulloyev

Umed Khabibulloyev (born 12 November 1978) is a Tajikistani footballer who plays as a defender most recently for FC Istiklol and the Tajikistan national football team.

## Career statistics
### International

Tajikistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2004 | 1 | 0 |
| 2011 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 6 September 2011

## Honors
### Varzob Dushanbe

* Tajik League (3): 1998, 1999, 2000
* Tajik Cup (2): 1998, 1999

### Khujand

* Tajik Cup (2): 2008

### Istiklol

* Tajik League (2): 2010, 2011
* Tajik Cup (1): 2010
# Lethality

Lethality (also called deadliness or perniciousness) is how capable something is of causing death. Most often it is used when referring to diseases, chemical weapons, biological weapons, or their toxic chemical components. The use of this term denotes the ability of these weapons to kill, but also the possibility that they may not kill. Reasons for the lethality of a weapon to be inconsistent, or expressed by percentage, can be as varied as minimized exposure to the weapon, previous exposure to the weapon minimizing susceptibility, degradation of the weapon over time and/or distance, and incorrect deployment of a multi-component weapon.
This term can also refer to the after-effects of weapon use, such as nuclear fallout, which has highest lethality nearest the deployment site, and in proportion to the subject's size and nature; e.g. a child or small animal.
Lethality can also refer to the after-effects of a major chemical or oil/gas process loss of containment, causing fire, explosion, or a toxic cloud. Lethality curves can be developed in process safety to assess and describe mortality patterns around the accident location. The impact is typically greatest closest to the event site and lessens to the outskirts of the impact zone. Blast overpressure, thermal radiation, toxicity and location affect the degree of lethality.
Lethality is also a term used by microbiologists and food scientists as a measure of the ability of a process to destroy bacteria. Lethality may be determined by enumeration of survivors after incremental exposures.