OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugues Géraud

Hugues Géraud (died 30 August 1317) was a 14th-century Roman Catholic bishop, serving as bishop of Cahors from 1313 until his dismissal in 1317 for attempting to murder pope John XXII by poison and witchcraft, for which he was burned at the stake.

## Life

During his time as bishop he was tried for embezzlement and – thinking he had lost his case – he decided to poison the pope. He enlisted Pons de Vassal and Isar d’Escodata, both members of the papal court, and procured poisons and wax figurines to bewitch the pope. He first tested the bewitchment against the pope's nephew Jacques de Via.
Three wax figurines, representing Pope John XIII and his advisors Bertrand du Pouget and Gaucelme de Jean, were hidden in loaves and given to messengers to carry into the episcopal palace. However, the messengers' strange behaviour drew the attention of the papal guards, who discovered the figurines. On 23 March 1317 Géraud and everyone else implicated in the plot were arrested. Influential figures from south-west France gravitated towards Géraud's entourage, including Gaillard de Preyssac (bishop of Toulouse and nephew of pope Clement V), Arnaud de Pellegrue (cardinal and rival to John XXII at his election as pope) and the viscount of Bruniquel (Clement V's nephew by marriage).
Questioning began on 22 April at the château de Noves and on 5 May the pope commissioned Pierre des Prés and Arnaud de Capdenac to continue the enquiry. The suspects were questioned in secret, meaning the names of major figures implicated in the plot were not revealed. The plot quickly unravelled, with Géraud admitting everything without being tortured and the pope praising des Près's "prudence, faithfulness and experience". During the questioning Jacques de Via died. On 21 August the pope personally questioned Géraud, who nine days later was found guilty of witchcraft, sacrilege and the murder of Jacques de Via. He was dismissed from his bishopric, handed over to the secular arm and burned at the stake in front of the episcopal palace in Avignon. de Preyssac also lost his diocese, but de Pellegrue went unpunished.
1317 also saw the pope issue a papal bull expanding inquisitors' rights when investigating witchcraft and sorcery, followed by another in August 1326 entitled Super illius specula which made sorcery practically equivalent to heresy. This campaign against sorcery was continued by John's successors from pope Benedict XII to Antipope Alexander V. At the pope's request Pierre des Prés also presided over the trials of Géraud's accomplices, most notably those of Pierre de Saleilles in September 1322 and of Bernard Gasc (a bishop in partibus who had blessed the wax figurines) on 26 November 1322
# William Learned Marcy Pendleton

William Learned Marcy Pendleton (February 19, 1865 – 1947) was a French-born painter, classified as a member of the American School.

## Life

Pendleton was born in Paris on February 19, 1865, to American parents. Pendleton was a student of Carolus-Durand, who also taught John Singer Sargent. Pendleton became a member of la Société des Artistes Indépendants. He was awarded an honorable mention at the Salon de Paris exhibition in 1888, at the age of 23.
His grandfather was US Secretary of State William L. Marcy.

## Death

William died on 18th of January 1947 in Brooklyn, New York and was buried at Albany rural cemetery.
# Fort Young (Dominica)

Fort Young was a major military installation on the Caribbean island of Dominica. It was built by the British in 1770. The fort was named for William Young, the island's first British governor. Today, only ruins remain of the fort, and the site is the location of the Fort Young Hotel.

## History
### 17th and 18th centuries

In 1699, during the first French occupation of Barbados, a fort was built in Roseau, present-day capital of Dominica. In 1770, during the first British occupation of Barbados, a new fort was built at the location. The new fort was named "Fort Young" for William Young, the island's first non-military British governor. Young ordered the fort's construction during the time of the American Revolutionary War. The fort was expanded by Captain Bruce, Royal Engineer, to contain 17 cannons.
In 1778, the French successfully invaded Dominica and capturing multiple forts including Fort Young, and overtaking the island. During this second occupation by the French, the fort's name was changed to Fort de La Reine. Additions were made to the fort, including improvements to the barracks, storeroom, and ramparts. Dominica remained controlled by the French until 1784. The island was returned to British control under the terms of the Treaty of Paris. On the January 10, 1784, a cannon salute was fired from Fort Young as Governor John Orde arrived via frigate to retake possession of Dominica.

### 19th century to present

From the 1850s to 1960s, the fort was used as the headquarters of Dominica's police force. In 1964, Fort Young Hotel was built on the site. In 1979, Hurricane David destroyed a significant part of the fort's remains. The courtyard of the hotel retains the fort's original flagstone walkways. 19th-century cannons are located in the hotel's foyer and at the entrance is a large stone that was once used to mount horses. In 2023, hotel renovations included a new bar and lounge set in the fort's barracks, and a new fitness center at the level of the fort's ramparts and near the original flagpole.
# Félix d'Hesmivy de Moissac

Félix d'Hesmivy de Moissac was a French Navy officer. He fought in the War of American Independence, earning a founding membership in the Society of the Cincinnati, and taking part in the French operations in the Indian Ocean as Suffren's flag captain.

## Biography

Hesmivy de Moissac was born to the family of Jean Louis Honoré d'Hesmivy de Moissac, a colonial administrator for Guadeloupe. He joined the Navy as a Garde-Marine on 12 January 1766, and was promoted to Lieutenant on 13 March 1779.
Lieutenant de Moissac fought in the Battle of Porto Praya on 16 April 1781, where his behaviour earned him the Cross of the Order of Saint Louis. On 12 February 1782, became Suffren's flag captain on the 74-gun Héros.
On 25 February 1782, Moissac was part of the French delegation to Hyder Ali.
He took part in the Battle of Sadras on 17 February 1782, the Battle of Providien on 12 April 1782, the Battle of Negapatam on 6 July 1782, the Battle of Trincomalee from 25 August to 3 September 1782, and the Battle of Cuddalore on 20 June 1783. Suffren noted his performance favourably, especially at Cuddalore, where Moissac captained aloned, as Suffren had his flag on the frigate Cléopâtre.
Hesmivy de Moissac was promoted to Captain on 15 July 1784.

## Sources and references

Notes
References
* ↑ Gardiner (1905), p. 214.
* 1 2 3 Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 655.
* ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 489.
* ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 482.
* ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 506.
* ↑ Cunat (1852), p. 111.
* ↑ Cunat (1852), p. 128.
* ↑ Cunat (1852), p. 169.
* ↑ Cunat (1852), p. 217.
* ↑ Cunat (1852), p. 301-302.
Bibliography
* Gardiner, Asa Bird (1905). The order of the Cincinnati in France. The Rhode Island state society of Cincinnati. p. 121.
* Cunat, Charles (1852). Histoire du Bailli de Suffren. Rennes: A. Marteville et Lefas.
* Lacour-Gayet, G. (1910). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XV. Paris: Honoré Champion.
# European Savings and Retail Banks Group

The European Savings and Retail Banking Group is a European banking association representing around two dozen members from 20 countries (EU and non-EU), comprising approximately 1,000 individual savings and retail banks. These institutions operate 60,000 outlets and employ 810,00 people.
As of 2015, ESBG members had €500 billion in loans to small and medium-sized enterprises on their books in the European Union, equal to roughly one-third of the EU SME lending market. As of 2024, ESBG had declared 22 lobbyists working for the organisation.

## History and activities

The European Savings and Retail Banking Group was founded in 1963 as the 'Savings Banks Group of the European Economic Community'. The association changed its name to European Savings Banks Group in 1988 and then to its current name in 2013. ESBG is the sister organization of the World Savings and Retail Banks Institute, with both organizations managed in Brussels by a WSBI-ESBG jointly run Office.
Since 1999, the ESBG has supported an international competition called the Stock Market Learning. ESBG supports the annual competition run by Savings Banks that aims to provide pupils a better understanding of the stock market and of the economic and financial world.

## ESBG Members

* Albania: Banka Kombetare Tregtare (BKT)
* Austria: Österreichischer Sparkassenverband
* Belgium: Coordination of Belgian Savings and Network Banks
* Czech Republic: Česká spořitelna
* Denmark: Lokale Pengeinstitutter
* Finland: Säästöpankkiliitto (Finnish Savings Banks Association)
* France: Groupe BPCE, Fédération Nationale des Caisses d'Epargne (FNCE) (National Federation of Savings Banks)
* Germany: Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband (German Savings Banks Association)
* Hungary: OTP Bank Nyrt
* Iceland: Samband Islenskra Sparisjóda
* Italy: Associazione di Fondazioni e di Casse di Risparmio SpA
* Luxembourg: Banque et Caisse d'Epargne de l'Etat (BCEE)
* Malta: Bank of Valletta Group
* Netherlands: SNS Bank
* Norway: Finance Norway (FNO)
* Portugal: Caixa Geral de Depósitos, Montepio
* Slovakia: Slovenská sporiteľňa AS
* Spain: CaixaBank, CECA
* Sweden: Sparbankernas Riksförbund (Swedish Association of Savings Banks and Savings Bank Foundations), Swedbank
* United Kingdom: Lloyds Banking Group
# Cromarcha polybata

Cromarcha polybata is a species of snout moth. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in Mexico.
# FTSE Italia Mid Cap

The FTSE Italia Mid Cap is a stock market index for the Borsa Italiana, the main stock exchange of Italy. It is one of the indices in the FTSE Italia Index Series.

## Components

    As of 1 April 2016
The index consists of listings
| Company | ICB Supersector |
| Acea | Utilities |
| Alerion Cleanpower | |
| Anima Holding | |
| Antares Vision | |
| Ariston Holding | |
| Ascopiave | Utilities |
| Autogrill | Travel & Leisure |
| Banca Carige | Banks |
| Banca IFIS | Financial Services |
| Banca Popolare di Sondrio | Banks |
| B.F. | |
| Brembo | Automobiles & Parts |
| Brunello Cucinelli s.p.a. | Personal & Household Goods |
| Buzzi Unicem | |
| Carel Industries | |
| Cattolica Assicurazioni | Insurance |
| Cementir Holding | Construction & Materials |
| Credito Emiliano | Banks |
| Danieli & C | Industrial Goods & Services |
| Datalogic | Industrial Goods & Services |
| De'Longhi | Personal & Household Goods |
| Dovalue | |
| El.En. | |
| ENAV | |
| Erg | Oil & Gas |
| Fincantieri | Industrial Goods & Services |
| GVS [it] |
| Iren | Utilities |
| Italmobiliare | Construction & Materials |
| Juventus Football Club | |
| Maire Technimont | Oil & Gas |
| Marr | Retail |
| Mutuionline |
| OVS | Personal & Household GoGood |
| Pharmanutra | |
| Piaggio | Automobiles & Parts |
| Rai Way | Media |
| Reply | Technology |
| Safilo | Personal & Household Goods |
| Salvatore Ferragamo S.p.A. | |
| Sanlorenzo | |
| Saras | Oil & Gas |
| SECO | |
| Sesa [it] | |
| Sol | Chemicals |
| Tamburi Investment Partners | Financial Services |
| Technogym | |
| Tinexta | |
| Tod's | Personal Goods |
| Webuild | |
| Wiit | |
| Zignago Vetro | Industrial Goods & Services |
# Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye (song)

"Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It was released in August 2012 as the fourth and final single from his album Tailgates & Tanlines. The song was written by Bryan, Jeff Stevens and Shane McAnally.

## Content

The song is set in the key of F minor with a chord pattern of D♭-Fm-E♭. It is about a couple who have decided to break up because the only thing they can get right is making love and they decide to "do what [they] do best" one last time before breaking up. Co-writer and record producer Jeff Stevens told Taste of Country that he came up with the title while playing his guitar, but did not finalize the song until he presented the idea to Bryan and co-writer Shane McAnally.

## Critical reception

Billy Dukes of Taste of Country gave the song three stars out of five, writing that "it’s got a great hook, and a quirky, memorable lyric but after back-to-back number one hits of a similar groove, it’s wearing a little thin." Ben Foster of Country Universe gave the song a C+ grade, saying that it "could have been good, but this endlessly distracting wall of noise doesn’t let it come anywhere close to its potential." Matt Bjorke of Roughstock gave the song a favorable review, writing that "Luke sings this one well and with the tasty melody accompaniment, it’s a memorable radio song."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Shaun Silva and premiered in October 2012.

## Chart performance

"Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye" debuted at number 55 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of July 28, 2012. It also debuted at number 92 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for the week of September 8, 2012. It also debuted at number 91 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart for the week of September 8, 2012.
# Coincidences (film)

Coincidences (French: Coïncidences) is a 1947 French drama film directed by Serge Debecque and starring Serge Reggiani, Andrée Clément and Pierre Renoir. It was shot at the Boulogne Studios in Paris and on location in Lyon. The film's sets were designed by the art director Maurice Colasson.

## Synopsis

The librarian of a wealthy textile manufacturer from Lyon is in love with his employer's daughter, but she is engaged to another man an army officer. When he is offered three magic balls that will seemingly change his fortunes, he accepts, but they ultimately lead towards a tragic destiny.

## Cast

* Serge Reggiani as Jean Ménétrier
* Andrée Clément as Françoise
* Pierre Renoir as Monsieur Bardolas
* Sylvie as Amélie
* Jean Parédès as Montboron
* Pierre Sergeol as Poncet - un assureur
* Maurice Schutz as Le vieux paysan
* Louis Florencie as Pierre Calmiran - un assureur
* Robert Le Béal as Gérard Tibur
* Guy Favières as Le père de Françoise
* Marcel Vibert as Le médecin
* Suzanne Bara as Bardolas' Secretary
* Ulric Guttinguer as L'architecte
* Albert Gercourt as Monsieur Goulard - le contremaître
* Marcel Charvey as L'agent immobilier
* Denise Grey as Madame Bardolas
* Françoise Delille as Michèle
# PeacePlayers International

PeacePlayers International is a non-profit organization which uses the game of basketball to unite and educate children and their communities.
In 2017, NIKE partnered with Peaceplayers International to promote equality in communities across the United States through the power of sport.
On Wednesday 11 July 2007, David Cullen and Trevor Ringland received the Arthur Ashe award for Courage at the 2007 ESPY awards.
# David Furness

David J. Furness is a retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant general who last served as the Deputy Commandant for Plans, Policies, and Operations from August 2021 to July 2023. He previously was the Assistant Deputy Commandant for Plans, Policies and Operations from August 2020 to August 2021.
# Fort York (provincial electoral district)

Fort York was a provincial electoral district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was created in 1987 and was subsequently abolished in 1999 when the ridings were redistributed to match their federal counterparts. The riding had only two representatives:
* Bob Wong who was elected in the 1987 provincial election; and,
* Rosario Marchese who defeated Mr Wong in the 1990 provincial election. He was subsequently re-elected when the riding was redistributed and renamed Trinity-Spadina prior to the 1999 provincial election.

## Boundaries

The riding occupied the central downtown area of Toronto. The western border zigzagged from the Lake along Atlantic Avenue, Dovercourt Road and Ossington Avenue to Bloor Street. It then followed Bloor east to Bathurst Street, then south on Bathurst to College Street, then east on College and then on Carlton Street past Yonge Street to Sherbourne Street. It then went south on Sherbourne to the lake. It then followed the lakeshore west back to Atlantic. The riding also included the Toronto Islands.

## Members of Provincial Parliament

Fort York :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Created from parts of St. Andrew—St. Patrick, Dovercourt, Bellwoods, and St. George in 1987 |||||
| 34th | 1987–1990 | Bob Wong | Liberal |
| 35th | 1990–1995 | Rosario Marchese | New Democratic |
| 36th | 1995–1999 | Rosario Marchese | New Democratic |
| Sourced from the Ontario Legislative Assembly |||||
| Merged into Trinity—Spadina and Toronto Centre after 1996 |||||

## Electoral results

vte1987 Ontario general election: Fort York :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Bob Wong | 8,951 | 43.9 |
| | New Democratic | Joe Pantalone | 8,795 | 43.2 |
| | Conservative | Tom Pang | 1,534 | 7.5 |
| | Libertarian | Paul Barker | 364 | 1.8 |
| | Green | Andrew Scorer | 221 | 1.1 |
| | Freedom | Glen J. Magder | 174 | 0.9 |
| | Independent | Bill Wheton | 167 | 0.8 |
| | Independent | Ronald Rodgers | 161 | 0.8 |
| 20,367 | 20,367 | 20,367 | |
| Source: "How Metro-Area Voted". The Toronto Daily Star. Toronto. 1987-09-11. p. A12. |||||||
| 147 out of 159 polls reporting. |||||||
1990 Ontario general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Vote % |
| New Democrat | Rosario Marchese | 10,801 | 46.8 |
| Liberal | Bob Wong | 9,256 | 40.1 |
| Conservative | John Pepalt | 2,191 | 9.5 |
| Libertarian | Paul Barker | 519 | 2.2 |
| Independent | Ronald Rodgers | 331 | 1.4 |
| | Total | 23,098 | |
1995 Ontario general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Vote % |
| New Democrat | Rosario Marchese | 10,762 | 41.0 |
| Liberal | Bob Wong | 8,482 | 32.3 |
| Conservative | Jacob Ginsberg | 6,025 | 23.0 |
| Green | Kevin Ells | 300 | 1.1 |
| Libertarian | Paul Barker | 266 | 1.0 |
| Independent | Matthew Shepherd | 140 | 0.5 |
| Natural Law | Maurice Seguin | 133 | 0.5 |
| Independent | John Steele | 129 | 0.5 |
| | Total | 26,237 | |
# Félix de Azúa

Félix de Azúa Comella (Barcelona, 30 April 1944) is a Spanish professor of aesthetics and philosophy, poet, novelist, essayist and translator, member of Real Academia Española.
He taught Spanish literature at the University of Oxford from 1979 to 1981. He was director of the Institut Cervantes in Paris. With Eduardo Mendoza Garriga, Manuel Vázquez Montalbán, José Ángel Valente, Antonio Gamoneda, Pere Gimferrer, Julián Ríos and others, he is part of the generation of writers who revived democratic Spain.
He was elected to Seat H of the Real Academia Española on 18 June 2015; he took up his seat on 13 March 2016.
# European School, Alicante

The European School of Alicante is one of thirteen European Schools and the only one in Spain. Founded in 2002, it primarily serves to provide an education to the children of staff posted to the European Union Intellectual Property Office, an EU agency based in the city of Alicante.
# 4F-PHP

4-Fluoro-alpha-PHP (4F-PHP) is a recreational designer drug from the substituted cathinone family with stimulant effects, which first appeared on the illicit market in around 2017.
# Barberêche Castle

Barberêche Castle is a castle in the former municipality of Barberêche (now part of Courtepin) in the Canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It is a Swiss Heritage Site of National Significance.
It is located on the edge of the nearby plateau, above the Schiffenensee lakeshore.

## History

Barberêche Castle was built between 1522 and 1528, likely on the site of an earlier fortification, under Petermann de Praroman's direction in the Late Gothic style.
From 1839 until 1844, the castle underwent considerable remodeling, whereby the castle took its current shape in the Gothic Revival and Neoclassical styles.
The castle is currently privately owned.
# Kjell Bjartveit

Odd Kjell Bjartveit (14 August 1927 – 22 February 2011) was a Norwegian physician and politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
He was born in Flekkefjord, took the cand.med. degree at the University of Oslo in 1951, and the dr.med. degree in 1983. He worked as a chief physician in the Norwegian Mass Radiography Service/National Health Screening Service, a now-defunct organ, from 1968 to 1997. From 1972 to 1973 he was a member of Korvald's Cabinet as a State Secretary in the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
He chaired the National Council on Smoking and Health from 1971, and Oslo Inner Mission from 1971 to 1981. He was also the director of the National Association for Public Health from 1997 to 2001, expert advisor to the World Health Organization, president of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease in 1999 and 2000, and president of the Governing Council of the International Non-Governmental Coalition Against Tobacco.
He was married to Eleonore Bjartveit.
# Aerial locomotion in marine animals

Various marine animals are capable of aerial locomotion, i.e., jumping out of the water and moving through air. Some possible reasons for this behavior are hunting, escaping from predators, and saving energy for swimming or breathing. Some of the jumping behaviors initiate gliding and taxiing in air, while some of them end up falling back to water.

## Penetrating water surface

The speed of motion in air is faster than in water because of drag force. The drag force is proportional to density of the fluid. The animal jumping out of water will feel almost no drag, since the air density is 1,000 times less than water density. Usually animals gain thrust for the jumping as how they lift themselves underwater. Some of them are group behavior.

## Mechanism
### Jet propulsion

Jet propulsion generates thrust and momentum by shooting out water jets. Flying squid is known for their behavior of leaping out of the water. Ommastrephinae and Todarodinae are two subfamilies of squids under the family of Ommastrephidae. They utilize jet propulsion to jump out of water as they do underwater, including Japanese flying squid.., Humboldt squid, Neon flying squid, sevenstar flying squid, and Wellington flying squid. Squid flight may be thought to reduce the cost of migration. The acceleration of Sthenoteuthis pteropus in air is 265 body lengths/s$^2$ (24.5 m/s$^2$), which is found to exceed that in water (79 body lengths/s$^2$).

### Tail beating

The fish approach the water surface at high speed (about 10 m/s in large fish; 20-30 body lengths/s) with their lateral fins furled against the body. They get accelerated by beating their tails rapidly, and break through the water surface at a shallow angle to the horizontal. Four fish in ray-finned fish family (Beloniformes) and salmon have this jumping behavior. The ray-finned fish includes needlefish, flyingfish, halfbeak, and sauries. Salmon jump out waterfalls during upstream spawning migrations.

### C-start

C-start is escape reflex employed by fish. The fish move upward by curving their slender body as a letter C. Most of the fish jump out of water by C-start. Freshwater butterflyfish jumps out of water by curving its body. The fish is known for its enlarged pectoral fins but it falls back to water instead of gliding. Freshwater hatchetfish exhibits a ballistic aerial path.

### Porpoising

Porpoising is high-speed swimming close to water surface with many leaving and re-entering the water nose-first. Dolphin, Penguin, and Seal porpoise in the wild. Dolphin saves energy at high speed porpoising. Penguin porpoises in group for long-distance traveling. Seal porpoises as group play

### Other

The mechanisms and jumping patterns of some aquatic animals are not clear. Mobula penetrates sea surface by many photo evidences. Great white shark attacks seals near water surface at Seal Island in South Africa