OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yahoo (Gulliver's Travels)

Yahoos are legendary human beings in the 1726 satirical novel Gulliver's Travels written by Jonathan Swift. Their behaviour and character representation is meant to comment on the state of Europe from Swift's point of view. The word "yahoo" was coined by Jonathan Swift in the fourth section of Gulliver's Travels and has since entered the English language more broadly.
Swift describes Yahoos as filthy with unpleasant habits, "a brute in human form," resembling human beings far too closely for the liking of protagonist Lemuel Gulliver. He finds the calm and rational society of intelligent horses, the Houyhnhnms, greatly preferable.
The Yahoos are primitive creatures obsessed with "pretty stones" that they find by digging in mud, thus representing the distasteful materialism and ignorant elitism Swift encountered in Britain. Hence the term "yahoo" has come to mean "a crude, brutish or obscenely coarse person".

## In popular culture

* The American frontiersman Daniel Boone, who often used terms from Gulliver's Travels, claimed that he killed a hairy giant that he called a Yahoo.
* The fictitious country of Yahoo was the setting for Bertolt Brecht's 1936 play Round Heads and Pointed Heads.
* Yahoo was used as a cry of elation in a song from the 1961 Hindi film Junglee.
* Yahoos were referred to in a letter sent by serial killer David Berkowitz to New York City police while committing the "Son of Sam" murders in 1976.
* Brazilian poet João Cabral de Melo Neto used the term Yahoo as a metaphor for the rude northeastern Brazilian men in two poems called "The Country of the Houyhnhnms", in his book "Education by the Stone".
# 1987 Norwegian First Division (women)

The 1987 1. divisjon, the highest women's football (soccer) league in Norway, began on 2 May 1987 and ended on 3 October 1987.
It was the first season with a single, nationwide league for women.
18 games were played with 3 points given for wins, whereas drawn matches were decided with a penalty shootout, with 2 points for a shootout victory and 1 point for a shootout loss.
Number nine and ten were relegated, while two teams from the 2. divisjon were promoted through a playoff round.
Klepp won the league, having taken the lead as late as the seventeenth round.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | PKW | PKL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Relegation |
| 1 | Klepp (C) | 18 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 44 | 23 | +21 | 39 | |
| 2 | Sprint/Jeløy | 18 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 42 | 16 | +26 | 36 | |
| 3 | Asker | 18 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 38 | 32 | +6 | 32 | |
| 4 | Sandviken | 18 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 34 | 24 | +10 | 31 | |
| 5 | Bøler | 18 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 30 | 22 | +8 | 30 | |
| 6 | Trondheims-Ørn | 18 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 17 | 20 | −3 | 30 | |
| 7 | Setskog | 18 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 25 | 35 | −10 | 25 | |
| 8 | BUL | 18 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 24 | 29 | −5 | 21 | |
| 9 | Troll (R) | 18 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 17 | 33 | −16 | 13 | Relegation to Second Division |
| 10 | Grand (R) | 18 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 17 | 54 | −37 | 13 | Relegation to Second Division |

## Top goalscorers

* 14 goals:
** Lisbeth Bakken, Sprint/Jeløy
* 13 goals:
** Elisabeth Grindheim, Sandviken
* 12 goals:
** Sissel Grude, Klepp
** Turid Storhaug, Klepp
* 11 goals:
** Inger Knuten, Asker
* 10 goals:
** Trude Stendal, Sandviken
* 9 goals:
** Kari Nielsen, Asker
** Laila Rognhaug, Bøler
** Mai-Heidi Aas, Grand
* 7 goals:
** Sissel Grude, Klepp
** Kristin Henriksen, Sprint/Jeløy
** Torill Hoch-Nielsen, Sprint/Jeløy

## Promotion and relegation

* Troll and Grand were relegated to the Second Division.
* Jardar and Heimdal were promoted from the Second Division through playoff.
# List of fountains in Naples

This is a list of the notable fountains in Naples, Italy. Naples has about sixty historical fountains and hundreds of smaller fountains.

## Some fountains in Naples

* Fontana del Carciofo
* Fontana del Formiello
* Fontana del Gigante
* Fontana di Monteoliveto
* Fontana del Nettuno
* Fontana del Sebeto
* Fontana della Sellaria
* Fountain of the Spinacorona
* Fontana dell'Esedra
* Fontana di Santa Lucia
* Fontana di Monteoliveto
* Fontana della Tazza di Porfido
* Fontana del Formiello
* Fontana del Belvedere
* Fontana della Sellaria
* Fontana della Sirena Parthenope
* Fontana della Duchessa
* Fontana Gruppo Europa
* Fontana del Leone
* Fontana del Cortile delle Carozze
* Fontana del Capone
* Fontana degli Incanti
* Fontana del Capo Posillipo
* Fontane Diaz
* Fontana obelischi
* Fontana di Oreste ed Elettra
* Fontana di Castore e Polluce
* Fontana del Ratto delle Sabine
* Fontana del Marinaretto
* Fontana della Scapigliata
* Fontana della Maruzza
* Fontana del Tritone
* Fontana della Flora Capitolina
* Sellaria fountain
* Esedra fountain
* Neptune fountain
* Sebeto fountain
* Santa Lucia fountain
* Monteoliveto fountain
* Tazza di Porfido fountain
* Formiello fountain
* Belvedere fountain
* Fontana del Gigante

### Fountains in palaces, villas and cloisters

* Fontana del Cervo
* Fontana Spinelli
* Fontana del Chiostro del Carmine Maggiore
* Fontana del Chiostro di San Gregorio Armeno
* Fontana di palazzo Castriota Scanderbeg
* Small fountain (n.290 Posillipo street)
* Berio fountain
* Spinelli fountain
* Small fountain (n.25 De Mille street)
* Procuratori's water well
* San Gregorio fountain
* Castriota fountain.
* Incurabili fountain.
* Carmine Maggiore fountain.
* Small fountain (n.290, Posillipo street).
* Gravina fountain.
* Lorenzo's water well.
* Fountain into a historical palace in Gramsci street
# 1998 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament

The 1998 NCAA Division I lacrosse tournament was the 28th annual tournament hosted by the National Collegiate Athletic Association to determine the team champion of men's college lacrosse among its Division I programs, held at the end of the 1998 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse season.
Princeton defeated Maryland in the final, 15–5. This was Princeton's third consecutive national championship under Head Coach Bill Tierney, and their fifth title since 1992.
The championship game was played at Rutgers Stadium at Rutgers University in Piscataway, New Jersey, with 21,194 fans in attendance.

## Qualifying

Twelve NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season, and for some, a conference tournament.
Butler, Hobart, and UMBC made their debut appearances in the Division I lacrosse tournament.

## Bracket

| First Round May 9-10, 1998 | First Round May 9-10, 1998 | First Round May 9-10, 1998 | Quarterfinals May 16-17, 1998 | Quarterfinals May 16-17, 1998 | Quarterfinals May 16-17, 1998 | Semifinals May 23, 1998 | Semifinals May 23, 1998 | Semifinals May 23, 1998 | Final May 25, 1998 | Final May 25, 1998 | Final May 25, 1998 |
| | Georgetown | 9 | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | UMBC | 8 | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | UMBC | 8 | 1 | Loyola Maryland | 12 | | | | | | |
| | | | | Georgetown | 11 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1 | Loyola Maryland | 8 | | | |
| | | | | | | 5 | Maryland | 19 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Johns Hopkins | 10 | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | Maryland | 11* | | | | | | |
| 5 | Maryland | 18 | 5 | Maryland | 11* | | | | | | |
| | Butler | 10 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Butler | 10 | | | | | | | 5 | Maryland | 5 |
| | | | | | | | | | 2 | Princeton | 15 |
| 7 | Duke | 16 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Princeton | 15 |
| | North Carolina | 14 | | | | | | | | | |
| | North Carolina | 14 | 2 | Princeton | 11 | | | | | | |
| | | | 7 | Duke | 9 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | Princeton | 11 | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | Syracuse | 10 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Syracuse | 17 | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Virginia | 14 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Virginia | 16 | 6 | Virginia | 14 | | | | | | |
| | Hobart | 10 | | | | | | | | | |
* * = Overtime

## All-Tournament Team

* Corey Popham, Princeton (Named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player)
* Christian Cook, Princeton
* Jesse Hubbard, Princeton
* Jon Hess, Princeton
* Josh Sims, Princeton
* Scott Hochstadt, Maryland
* Mike Bonnani, Maryland
* Brian Haggerty, Maryland
* Casey Powell, Syracuse
* Ryan Powell, Syracuse
* Luke Parrott
* Brian Woody
# Front pointing

Front-pointing (or German technique) is a technique used in mountaineering and ice climbing where a climber embeds, usually by a kicking action, the sharp metal 'front-point(s)' of their modern metal rigid crampon into the ice or hard packed snow to gain a secure foothold to assist their upward momentum on the climbing route.
Front-pointing places greater strain on the leg muscles than the French technique where the feet remain flat on the surface using the "duck foot" (feet pointing either side at 90 degrees), or the "flat foot" (moving diagonally up the slope). For steep slopes of about 45 degrees and upwards, the French technique is less feasible to execute. Some use a hybrid technique, the "pied troisieme" (or the 3 o'clock position), where one crampon (the lower one) is front-pointing while the other crampon is at a 90-degree sideways angle but still flat on the surface and following the French technique; this hybrid technique allows climbers to avoid the strain of full front-pointing when ascending snow slopes that are both long and steep.
Front-pointing is an easy concept but takes experience to apply efficiently and safely. Ice climbers need to ensure that when kicking the front-points of their crampons into ice they do not shatter the wider surface, which could break off. Novice ice climbers, and particularly those used to rock climbing, tend to raise their heels upward when front-pointing — as rock climbers do on footholds — which can cause the points of the crampon to shear out of the ice; experienced climbers drop their heels slightly. While front-pointing encourages a direct upward climbing style, ice climbers need to maintain a resting "triangle position", with the feet apart on either side of their centre of gravity (COG), and avoid their feet being together right under their COG.
Front-pointing dates from the early 1930s when Grivel added two front points to their 10-point crampon of the French technique. It came to international prominence when Heinrich Harrer, in his book about the famous 1938 first ascent of the Eiger north face, said "I looked back, down our endless ladder of [French technique] steps. Up it, I saw the New Era coming at express speed; there were two men running — I mean running, not climbing — up". The two men were Anderl Heckmair and Ludwig Vörg, who were front-pointing on the Eiger's second ice field. They joined with Heckmair and Fritz Kasparek to complete the climb. In the 1960s, Stubai bent the second row of points forward for additional "heel-dropping traction" when front-pointing (see image).
# Edward Breathitte Sellers

Edward Breathitte Sellers is the first known college graduate of color of Wheaton College and one of the first African American graduates in the state of Illinois.
Edward Breathitte Sellers was said to have been born in Mississippi around 1842. Born and reared in slavery, somehow prior to his matriculating at Wheaton College, he moved to Illinois and listed Shawneetown, Illinois as his home. He appears in the 1860 census for DuPage county and is listed as a laborer. His race is noted as white.
Initially in 1860, he began studies in the Preparatory program as a junior student and progressed to senior standing the following year. In the 1862 Wheaton College Catalog, he is shown to have entered the Collegiate program and is listed as a Freshman.
That same year he joined the Beltionian Literary Society. Founded in 1856, the crimson-clad Belts championed the cause of "striving for the greater and better." It was in the literary society that Sellers was able to hone his oral and written communication skills as he debated his fellow students on topics ranging from economics to ethics, such as the lawfulness of slavery. Sellers held leadership positions within the society and gained a reputation as “one of the leading disputants” on campus.
During his junior year at Wheaton College, Sellers joined several of his classmates and heeded the call of the Union Army for "hundred-days men." Sellers, along with his friends, enlisted May 18, 1864 in the 132nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. This regiment was organized at Camp Fry, Chicago, Illinois, and mustered in for 100 days service from June 1, 1864. and encamped and trained near Paducah, Kentucky – not far from his Shawneetown home. Sellers didn't seem to have seen any skirmishes. He was mustered out October 17, 1864.
After his summer soldiering, Sellers returned to school and graduated in 1866, the sole graduate that year. With the help of Wheaton's president, Jonathan Blanchard, Sellers moved to Boston and enrolled at Andover Theological Seminary. The 1870 census for Suffolk county, Massachusetts lists Sellers as white and working as a store clerk. He is listed in the junior class in the 1872 Congregational Quarterly. He earned his bachelor of divinity in 1874 and was ordained that November at the Congregational Church in Selma, Alabama. Afterwards, he was appointed by the American Missionary Association to a pastorate in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
After two years in this pastorate, Sellers' life takes a twist and begins to become unclear. In 1876, he moved back to Boston for a year. From 1877-1883 he lived in Taunton and Worcester, Massachusetts. The 1880 census for Taunton county lists Sellers as a black patient in the Taunton Lunatic Asylum suffering from "mania." He was known to have died of "insanity" at 41 years of age on June 4, 1883 in Worcester.
# George Steinmetz (academic)

George Steinmetz (born November 13, 1957) is the Charles Tilly Collegiate Professor of Sociology and Germanic Languages and Literatures at the University of Michigan. He has taught at the New School for Social Research, the University of Chicago, and the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (École des hautes études en sciences sociales/EHESS). He is a historical sociologist of empires, states, and cities, with a focus on modern Germany, France, and Britain and their colonies. His other main areas of research are social theory and the history and philosophy of the social sciences.

## Education

Steinmetz received his B.A. from Reed College in Portland, Oregon and his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin in 1987. He held a Guggenheim Fellowship (1995-1996), won the Lewis A. Coser Award for Theoretical Agenda Setting in Sociology (awarded by the American Sociological Association, 2006), and was a visiting professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey (2017-2018). He was also the recipient of the Siegfred Landshut Prize (awarded by the Hamburg Institute for Social Research, 2020) and was the second ever recipient of the award.

## Research

Steinmetz is the author of Regulating the Social: The Welfare State and Local Politics in Imperial Germany (1993) and The Devil’s Handwriting: Precoloniality and the German Colonial State in Qingdao, Samoa, and Southwest Africa (2007). The Devil's Handwriting was awarded the Barrington Moore, Jr. Award for best book in the area of comparative and historical sociology, and the Mary Douglas Award for best book, awarded by the Culture Section of the American Sociological Association. Steinmetz is also the author of The Colonial Origins of Modern Social Thought: French Sociology and the Overseas Empire (2023), which "examines the nexus of colonialism and empire in the writings of dozens of French social scientists."
He is the editor of State/Culture (1999); The Politics of Method in the Human Sciences (2005), and Sociology and Empire (Duke, 2013). He co-directed and co-produced a 92-minute documentary film “Detroit: Ruin of a City” (2012) with Michael Chanan. Steinmetz is also editor, with Didier Fassin, of The Social Sciences in the Looking Glass: Studies in the Production of Knowledge (2023), a compilation of studies concerning the development of the social sciences from a reflexive viewpoint.
Steinmetz has published widely in journals such as the American Sociological Review, American Journal of Sociology, Comparative Studies in Society and History, Sociological Theory, Social Science History, and The Journal of Modern History.
# Jacques Fernique

Jacques Fernique (born 13 November 1961) is a French politician and a member of Europe Écologie–The Greens.
He is regional councillor in Alsace for Europe Écologie–The Greens. In 2009, he was selected to be Europe Écologie–The Greens candidate in Alsace for the 2010 regional elections. He was elected Senator for Bas-Rhin on September 27, 2020.
# Deram

Deram may refer to:
* Deram Records, a former subsidiary record label established in 1966 by Decca Records in the United Kingdom
* Đeram or Stari Đeram, a district of Belgrade, Serbia
* Darram or Derām, a village in Iran
* Deram, Mazandaran, a village in Iran
* Dirhami, village in Estonia also known as Deram and Derhamn
# Jodi Shilling

Jodi Shilling (born February 4, 1979, in California) is an American actress who is currently best known for her recurring role as Tiffany on the Disney Channel Original SeriesThat's So Raven.

## Actress-Filmography

* Comedy Central Laughs for Life Telethon 2003 (2003) as Jessica
* Comedy Central Laughs for Life Telethon 2004 (2004) as Jessica
* A New Tomorrow (2005) (post-production) as Amber
* That's So Raven as Tiffany
* One Foot in, One Foot Out (2006) as Jillian
* A New Tomorrow (2007) as Amber
* 12 Miles of Bad Road
* Wreck the Halls (2008)
* Short Track (2008)
* The Man in the Silo (2008)
* Hannah Montana (2008) as Robin
# Elizabeth, Lady William Russell

Elizabeth Anne, Lady William Russell (2 October 1793 – 10 August 1874) was the socialite wife of Lord George William Russell.

## Early life

Elizabeth Anne Theophila Rawdon was born on 2 October 1793, child of Frances (née Hall-Stevenson) and Captain the Hon. John Theophilus Rawdon (died 1808), the brother of Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings.
She was baptised at St Mary, Staines, Middlesex, on 4 October 1793. She spent much of her childhood in Europe, particularly Vienna and 'received an education more suited to a boy than a girl' at that time, including a deep knowledge of French, German, Spanish, and Italian, Greek and Latin as well as botany, astronomy and classical literature.

## Adult life

Elizabeth Anne Rawdon married Lord George William Russell on 21 June 1817. A beautiful and energetic cosmopolitan who had enjoyed a broad European education, Lord Byron praised her in Beppo as "[one] whose bloom could, after dancing, dare the dawn". Her outspoken Tory sympathies won her few friends among her husband's Liberal circle. Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux described her as '"that accursed woman'".
She and Russell had three sons, all of whom she tutored at home, perhaps lending them a rather distinctive approach to life:
* Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford;
* Lord Arthur John Edward Russell;
* Odo Russell, 1st Baron Ampthill.
Benjamin Disraeli said in conversation "I think she is the most fortunate woman in England, for she has the three nicest sons".
She died on 10 August 1874.

## Commemoration

A biography of Elizabeth, Lady William Russell was published by the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography in December 2020.
# Carl Lange (architect)

Carl Christian Eduard Lange (5 December 1828 – 21 May 1900) was a Danish architect known primarily for his works on manors and churches in Jutland and several prominent buildings in Aarhus.

## Biography

Carl Lange was born in Copenhagen to Christian Suhr Lange and Anne Sophie Torp. Initially he was trained as a watchmaker but the work did not interest him and he instead sought admission to the Danish Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts which was granted in 1841. He graduated from the academy in 1849 with a degree in architecture. Not much is known about the years after graduation but in the 1860s he is first mentioned as the foreman for the architect Ferdinand Meldahl during the construction of the manor Frijsenborg.
In the period following his work at Frijsenborg, Carl Lange was commissioned as the architect in Favrskov Municipality for the manor Frijsendal and several farm buildings for the manor Søbygård. In 1869 he settled in Aarhus and quickly became a prominent architect in the city. In the 1870s he designed and built the Vester Allé Barracks, Infantry Barracks and the Garrison Hospital. He continued his work in the following decades creating Mejlen, Hotel Skandinavien, Sønder Girls School along with many residential and industry buildings. From his initial work on Frijsendal manor, Lange had established connections to the surrounding countryside and he worked on several manors and village churches throughout his life.
Lange became well respected for his works and was a member of the Craftmen's Association in Aarhus for a number of years and was a co-founded of the local Freemason chapter. He was a member of Aarhus city council from 1873 to 1878.

## Works

* The manor Frijsendal
* Farm buildings for the manor Søbygaard
* Infantry Barracks, Aarhus (1875–79)
* Vester Allé Barracks, Aarhus (1876–77)
* Garrison Hospital, Aarhus (1877)
* Addition to the manor Vilhelmsborg (1877)
* Mejlen, Aarhus (1880s)
* Hotel Skandinavien, Aarhus
* Sønder Girls School, Aarhus (1883–84)
* Viborg Borger School, Viborg (1887–88)
* Wormhus, Aarhus
* Many farm buildings and estates including the manor Thomasminde
* Additions and reconstructions on several churches including churches in Kasted, Trige, Mørke and Hornslet
# Love, Peace & Poetry

Love, Peace & Poetry is a music compilation series created by Thomas Hartlage. The records explore obscuro psychedelic rock music from specific regions around the world. The series began in 1998 and is released by QDK Media and Normal Records on compact disc and vinyl.
The model on the cover of all the albums is Cheryl Shrode, a go-go dancer and model who appeared in Playboy in 1967. The photos were taken by Bunny Yeager.

## Discography

* American Vol. 1 (1998)
* Latin American Vol. 2 (1998)
* Asian, Vol. 3 (2000)
* Japanese, Vol. 4 (2001)
* British, Vol. 5 (2001)
* Brazilian, Vol. 6 (2003)
* Mexican, Vol. 7 (2003)
* African, Vol. 8 (2004)
* Turkish, Vol. 9 (2005)
* Chilean, Vol. 10 (2008)
# List of American Army Groups in World War II

A list of American Army Groups in World War II.

## Military groups

* First United States Army Group — Fictitious formation, created as a part of Operation Quicksilver.
* 6th Army Group - Served in France and Germany from 15 September 1944 to 15 June 1945. (Consisted of Seventh United States Army and French First Army)
* 12th Army Group - Served in France and Germany from 1 August 1944 until 12 July 1945. (Consisted of First, Third, Ninth and Fifteenth United States Armies.)
* 15th Army Group — Had overall command of the Allied Armies in Italy. (Consisted of Fifth United States Army and British Eighth Army.)
* 21st Army Group - Not an American unit. (Consisted of British Second Army and Canadian First Army.)
# Edward Brennan

Edward Brennan may refer to:
* Eddie Brennan (born 1978), Irish hurler and manager
* Edward A. Brennan (1934–2007), American businessman
* Ned Brennan (1920–1988), Irish politician
* Edward Brennan (philanthropist) (1784–1859), British philanthropist lived and died in India