OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grupo Bemtú

Grupo Bemtú is a salsa group founded by Carlos Bejarano, Alejandro Delgado and Luis Mario Cuervo in 1982 in Cali, Colombia. The band is perhaps best known for their biggest hit "Así Vivo Yo" from their 1993 album Sangre Nueva.

## History
### Origin

In 1980, at a military base in Colombia, Alejandro Delgado and Luis Mario Cuervo some of his fellow soldiers decided to form a salsa band among themselves.

### Founding

Upon his return to the city of Cali, Delgado, inspired by the tremendous moments he had with the band at the military base, got together with his friends Luis Mario Cuervo, Oscar Carvajal, and Jose Alberto Oliveros. They, along with numerous other musicians formed a band. On August 7, 1982, Delgado and the musicians got together again, but this time under the direction of Jose "Lolo" Gil, and formed Grupo Bemtú. In 1993, the band is owned by Carlos Bejarano, who direct the band to this day.

## Discography

* Me Tomo Uno & Mi Delirio (Singles) (Codiscos, 1987)
* Sobresaliendo (Codiscos, 1988)
* A Millón & Para Decir Te Amo (Singles) (Kañaveral Records, 1989)
* Canción Para Tu Nombre & A Que Te Pegas (Singles) (Phillips, 1991)
* Salsa y Corazon (Phillips, 1991)
* Sangre Nueva (BMG, 1993)
* Puente al Infinito (BMG, 1995)
* Cuando Acaba El Placer, single included in album "Artistas Changüi, Vol.2" (Changüí Records, 2000)
* Amor De Noche Buena (Single) (2004)
* Luna De Miel (New Version, Single) (2007)
# Boil (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Sonic-boom.com | (ambiguous) link |
Boil is a live album by Foetus released in 1996. Boil is culled from Foetus' Rednecropolis 96 European tour.

## Track listing

All songs by J. G. Thirlwell, except where noted.
* "Take It Outside Godboy" – 3:04
* "Clothes Hoist" – 3:17
* "Verklemmt" – 4:29
* "I'll Meet You in Poland Baby" – 6:06
* "I Am the Walrus" (Lennon/McCartney) – 7:08
* "They Are Not So True" – 4:25
* "Hot Horse" – 4:18
* "Mortgage" – 5:59
* "Mighty Whity" – 3:57
* "Elected" (A. Cooper/M. Bruce/G. Buxton/D. Dunaway/N. Smith) – 7:37
* "Sonic Reducer" (Chrome/Thomas) – 4:48
* "Hello There" (Rick Nielsen) – 2:23
All songs not written by Thirlwell are covers.

## Personnel

* J. G. Thirlwell - Master of Disaster, vocals
* Brian Emrich - Bass
* William Tucker - Guitar
* Rob "Rok" Sutton - Keyboard, guitar
* Kurt Wolf - Guitar
* Jim Kimball - drums

## Production

* J. G. Thirlwell - Remastering
* Rob Sutton - Remastering
* Kurt Wolf - Remastering
* Andy Ray - Live sound
# Apallaga mokeezi

Apallaga mokeezi, also known as the large sprite, large flat or Christmas forester, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in South Africa (from Transkei to KwaZulu-Natal and Transvaal) and Mozambique. The habitat consists coastal forests and montane forests.
The wingspan is 40–48 mm for males and 45–51 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round in warmer areas with peaks in late summer and autumn.
The larvae feed on Isoglossa woodii (buckweed).

## Subspecies

* Apallaga mokeezi mokeezi - South Africa: from eastern Cape to the southern KwaZulu-Natal coast and midlands
* Apallaga mokeezi separata (Strand, 1911) - southern Mozambique, Eswatini, South Africa: Limpopo Province, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal
# Datong River

The Datong River (Chinese: 大通河; pinyin: Dàtōng hé), known as the Julak Chu (Tibetan: འཇུ་ལག་ཆུ་) in Amdo Tibetan, is a river of Qinghai in the Yellow River basin. It has a total length of 560 kilometres (350 mi), and a basin area of 15,130 square kilometres (5,840 sq mi). It has an average annual flow of 90.5 cubic meters per second. It was previously spelled Tatung in English.
The river forms in Tianjun County, part of Qinghai Province's Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. It then flows easterly separating the Qilian Mountains from the Daban Mountains. The main centre of population along its length here is Menyuan. The Datong River meets the Huangshui River at Qinghai's border with Gansu. While it is a tributary of the Huangshui in name, the Datong River is actually the main stem of the Huangshui River system and is considerably longer than the Huangshui.
# Jinzhou, Ningxiang

Jinzhou Town (Chinese: 金洲镇) is a rural town in Ningxiang City, Hunan Province, China. It is surrounded by Shuangjiangkou Town to the northwest, Wushan Subdistrict to the east, Lijingpu Subdistrict to the west, and Xiaduopu Town to the south. As of the 2000 census it had a population of 27,223 and an area of 62.1 square kilometres (24.0 sq mi). It is home of Jinzhou New Urban Area.

## Administrative division

The town is divided into four villages and two communities:
* Guanshan Community (关山社区)
* Quanmin Community (全民社区)
* Tongxing (同兴村)
* Jianlou (箭楼村)
* Yantang (颜塘村)
* Longqiao (龙桥村)

## Geography

The Wei River flows through the town.

## Culture

Huaguxi is the most influential local theater.

## Transportation

The Jinzhou Highway (金洲大道) runs from Yutan Subdistrict through Chengjiao Subdistrict, Shuangjiangkou Town and Jinzhou Town to Changsha City in the Yuelu District.
The G5513 Changsha-Zhangjiajie Expressway runs southeast to Wangcheng District of Changsha, and the northwest through Chengjiao Subdistrict to Heshan District of Yiyang.

## Attractions

The Mount Guan Ancient Town (关山古镇) is a famous tourist attraction.
# Elizabeth Benjamin

Elizabeth Benjamin is an American television writer and producer.
Benjamin has worked on the series Law & Order: Criminal Intent, Bones, Crash, UnReal, 13 Reasons Why, The Man In The High Castle , Dead To Me and The Flight Attendant.
A former modern dancer, Benjamin has danced for a number of choreographers including Molissa Fenley, David Parsons, & Twyla Tharp.

## Awards

* Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Television Teleplay for Law & Order: Criminal Intent "Want."
* Best Writing Short Film, Didactic Encounter, Williamsburg, Brooklyn Film Festival.
* Gold Ogle Award for, "The Field," Best Fantasy/Horror/Mystery Audio Production of the Year presented by the American Society for Science Fiction Audio and the Minnesota Society for Interest in Science Fiction and Fantasy.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1997 | Didactic Encounter | Writer |
| 2003-2005 | Law & Order: Criminal Intent | Writer, 4 episodes |
| 2005-2009 | Bones | Producer, executive story editor, and writer |
| 2008 | Criminal Minds | Writer, 2 episodes |
| 2009 | Crash | Supervising producer and writer, 13 episodes |
| 2011 | United States of Tara | Supervising producer and writer, 12 episodes |
| 2011 | Rizzoli & Isles | Supervising producer and writer, 15 episodes |
| 2013 | Red Widow | Supervising producer and writer, 8 episodes |
| 2014 | The Blacklist | Co-executive producer and writer, 8 episodes |
| 2015 | Unreal | Co-executive producer and writer, 10 episodes |
| 2015 | Blood & Oil | Co-executive producer, 9 episodes |
| 2017 | 13 Reasons Why | Co-executive producer and writer, 13 episodes |
| 2018 | The Man in the High Castle | Co-executive producer and writer, 10 episodes |
| 2019 | What/If | Co-executive producer and writer, 10 episodes |
| 2020 | Dead to Me | Co-executive producer and writer, 10 episodes |
| 2022 | Bridgerton | Co-executive producer, 8 episodes |
| 2022 | The Flight Attendant | Co-executive producer, 8 episodes |
| TBA | Bad Crimes | Co-executive producer |
| TBA | Girl in Snow | Writer, 1 episode |
# Liziane Bayer

Liziane Bayer da Costa (born 24 January 1981) is a Brazilian politician and pastor. She has spent her political career representing her home state of Rio Grande do Sul, having served as state representative since 2019.

## Personal life

Bayer is a pastor of the Pentecostal church Igreja Internacional da Graça de Deus.

## Political career

Bayer was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Sul in 2015. In the 2018 Brazilian general election Bayer was elected to the federal chamber of deputies from her state.
# Bukovje Križevačko

Bukovje Križevačko is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D22 highway.
# Louise Riddell Williams

Louise Riddell Williams was an American tennis player in the early 20th century. She won the U.S. National Championship in women's doubles with Mary Kendall Browne in 1913, 1914 and 1921.
In 1914, she was named as a director of a new Chicago tennis club slated to open the following year.

## Grand Slam finals
### Doubles (3 titles)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1913 | U.S. National Championships | Grass | Mary Kendall Browne | Dorothy Green Edna Wildey | 12–10, 2–6, 6–3 |
| Win | 1914 | U.S. National Championships | Grass | Mary Kendall Browne | Louise Raymond Edna Wildey | 10–8, 6–2 |
| Win | 1921 | U.S. National Championships | Grass | Mary Kendall Browne | Helen Gilleaudeau Mrs. L.G. Morris | 6–3, 6–2 |
# Lineation (handwriting)

In Western handwriting, lineation is the particular spacing between the baseline and the median or mean line (a distance known as the x-height or corpus size), the height of the ascenders, and the depth of the descenders. In many teaching methods of writing at primary school, these guidelines are actually present on ruled paper to aid the child in producing well-formed characters of the proper size. In adulthood the lineation remains, virtually, and can be used in handwriting recognition by performing an analysis of the horizontal density of minima and maxima of the writing trace. The density at the baseline of handwriting will be highest, followed by the density of the corpus size. As ascenders and descenders occur only infrequently, their densities will be low, especially if a single word is considered.
# Mount Powell

Mount Powell may refer to one of the following:
* One of several mountain peaks in the United States:
** Mount Powell (California)
** Mount Powell (Colorado) - highest summit of the Gore Range
** Mount Powell (Granite County, Montana) - highest summit of the Flint Creek Range
** Mount Powell (Powell County, Montana) in Powell County, Montana
** Mount Powell (New Mexico)
** Mount Powell (Utah)
* A mountain in Antarctica:
** Mount Powell (Antarctica)
# Napoleon, Mississippi

Napoleon is an unincorporated community located on the Pearl River in Hancock County, Mississippi, United States.
A post office operated under the name Napoleon from 1847 to 1905. After the post office closed, mail was routed to the post office in Huxford.
Napoleon was once home to a turpentine and camphine distillery.
Much of the community was abandoned after the creation of the Stennis Space Center.
# Xu Datong

Xu Datong (Chinese: 徐大同; 16 September 1928 – 9 June 2019) was a Chinese political scientist and legal scholar, considered one of China's "Five Elders" of political science. He was a distinguished professor at Tianjin Normal University.

## Biography

Xu was born on 16 September 1928 in Tianjin, Republic of China. He began his studies at North China University (a predecessor of Renmin University of China) in January 1949, and later taught in the departments of law and political science at the university. In 1973, he became a faculty member of Peking University. In 1978, he returned to his hometown to teach at Tianjin Normal University.
After the end of the Cultural Revolution, Xu worked at restoring the study of political science in China, and trained the first generation of professional educators in the field. He taught more than 50 master's students and over 20 doctoral students.
Xu published about 50 research papers and 20 books, including the five-volume History of Western Political Thought (西方政治思想史), which is highly influential in China and widely used as a university textbook. Another major work of his is Lectures on Traditional Chinese Politics and Culture (中国传统政治文化讲录).
Xu was acclaimed as one of China's "Five Elders" of political science, along with Xia Shuzhang [zh] of Sun Yat-sen University, Wang Huiyan [zh] of Jilin University, Qiu Xiao [zh] of Soochow University, and Zhao Baoxu [zh] of Peking University.
He served as a delegate to the 6th National People's Congress from 1983 to 1988, and as a legal and political advisor to the Tianjin Municipal Government from 1980 to 1999.
Xu died in Tianjin on 9 June 2019, at the age of 90.
# Airlie (Natchez)

Airlie (a.k.a. "Belvidere" or "Old Buckner Place") is a house in Natchez, Mississippi built in 1793.

## Location

It is located at number 9 on Elm Street in Natchez, Mississippi.

## History

The house was built for Stephen Minor (1760–1815), a prominent plantation owner, in 1793. It is one of the oldest houses in Natchez, dating even to the Spanish colonial period. It was rebuilt in 1800 and was added to several times.
Owned by attorney, cotton planter, and slaveholding entrepreneur William Aylette Buckner before the Civil War. Used as a hospital for Union soldiers in Civil War.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1982. The listing included two contributing buildings and one contributing structure.
# Buena Vista Township, Bowman County, North Dakota

Buena Vista Township is a civil township in Bowman County in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, its population was 21.
# Lindenwold Public Schools

The Lindenwold Public Schools are a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade from Lindenwold, in Camden County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of five schools, had an enrollment of 3,100 students and 255.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.1:1.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "B", the second lowest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.

## Schools

Schools in the district (with 2022–23 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:

### Elementary schools

* Lindenwold Preschool with 171 students in PreK
* Lindenwold School 4 with 593 students in grades K-4
** Dana Lawrence, principal
* Lindenwold School 5 with 656 students in grades K-4
** Sandra Martinez-Preyor, principal

### Middle school

* Lindenwold Middle School with 911 students in grades 5-8
** Theodore Pugliese, principal

### High school

* Lindenwold High School with 727 students in grades 9-12
** Peter Brandt, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Kristin O'Neil, superintendent
* Kathleen Huder, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education, comprised of nine members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# William Stetson Merrill

William Stetson Merrill (1866 – 1969) was an American librarian at Newberry Library, who also contributed to the fields of library classification and history. He was the author of A Code for Classifiers in the period 1912 to 1939, and was connected to the American Library Association. He was also a scholar on Vinland.

## A Code for Classifiers

Merrill's 1928 book A Code for Classifiers: Principles Governing the Consistent Placing of Books in a System of Classification is still under scrutiny in the field of information studies. It is "essentially a description of the problems in classification arguing the need for a classifier's code, a code that transcended individual classification systems". A second edition was released in 1939.
The Code was intended as an improvement of existing schemes such as Dewey Decimal Classification, Cutter Expansive Classification and James Duff Brown's Subject Classification. Merrill contrasted the art of classifying from the science of classification, and categorized himself as a practical classifier; his interest was the practice of library classification. The 1928 Code includes 300 rules that Merrill had used for classifying materials in the Newberry Library. There are two sections of such rules, for "The One-topic book" and "The Two-topic book." In the 1939 edition, this had increased to 365 rules.

## Vinland

Merrill authored several academic articles on the Norse discovery of Vinland, and on the scholarship surrounding these voyages. The article The Vinland Problem Through Four Centuries (1935) is a review of available theories about Thorfinn Karlsefni's voyages in the Saga of Erik the Red.

## Honours

Merrill was an honorary member of the Knights of Columbus and the Chicago Library Club.
# George Boyle, 4th Earl of Glasgow

George Boyle, 4th Earl of Glasgow, GCH FRS (26 March 1766 – 6 July 1843), styled Lord Boyle until 1775, was a British peer.
He was the son of John Boyle, 3rd Earl of Glasgow, and his wife, Elizabeth, the daughter of George Ross, 13th Lord Ross. In 1775, he inherited his father's titles, was a Tory Scottish representative peer from 1790 to 1815, and was created Baron Ross in the Peerage of the United Kingdom that year to give him a seat in the House of Lords. From 1810 to 1820, he was Lord Lieutenant of Renfrewshire, Rector of the University of Glasgow from 1817 to 1819 and Lord Lieutenant of Ayrshire from 1820 to 1842. He was appointed a GCH in 1830.
On 7 March 1788, Glasgow married Lady Augusta Hay (1766–1822), the third daughter of James Hay, 15th Earl of Erroll. They had six children:
* John Boyle, styled Lord Boyle, RN (1789–1818)
* Lady Isabella Margaret (1790–1834)
* Hon. James Boyle, later 5th Earl of Glasgow (1792–1869)
* Lady Elizabeth Boyle (1794–1819)
* Lady Augusta Boyle (1801–1876), married Lord Frederick FitzClarence.
* Hon. William Boyle (1802–1819)
After the death of his wife in 1822, Glasgow married Julia Sinclair, the third daughter of Sir John Sinclair, 1st Baronet. They had two children:
* Hon. George Frederick Boyle, later 6th Earl of Glasgow (1825–1890)
* Lady Diana Boyle (1828–1877), married John Packington, 2nd Baron Hampton.
On his death in 1843, Glasgow's titles passed to his eldest son, James, by his first wife.
# Jacobus Barnaart

Jacobus Barnaart (6 October 1726 in Haarlem - 2 November 1780 in Haarlem) was a Dutch merchant and one of the five first directors of the Teylers Stichting.
Barnaart, son of Jacobus Barnaart and Margaretha van Elten, was born in a relatively rich Baptist family. His father was a merchant, silk cloth manufacturer, and regent of the local orphanage. He could afford to send his son to the Latin school (1738) and the Academy (1744). Following in the footsteps of his father, the younger Barnaart became a merchant, but also showed an interest in astronomical measurements. In 1756 he was appointed as future director of the Teylers Stichting, which was finally founded at the death of Pieter Teyler van der Hulst in 1778. After founding the Stichting (Foundation) he became one of the five directors responsible for the Teylers Museum and the Teylers societies.
Barnaart's interest in astronomy led to his setting up an astronomical observatory on top of the Oval Room, although he was advised by Martinus van Marum that this would not be a practical place due to vibrations, which could lead to inexact measurements. The Teylers astronomical observatory was constructed on top of the Oval Room, but in a smaller version than initially planned.
Diaries of Barnaart have been preserved, describing his experiences from age 11 onward, which includes some of his astronomical observations.
# Eleventh Amendment

Eleventh Amendment may refer to:
* The Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution, restricting the ability to sue states in Federal court
* Eleventh Amendment of the Constitution of India, relating to the election procedure of the Vice President of India
* The Eleventh Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, which permits the state to ratify the Maastricht Treaty
* The Eleventh Amendment of the Constitution of South Africa
# Deschutes Land Trust

The Deschutes Land Trust (formerly "Deschutes Basin Land Trust") is a private charitable conservation organization focused on preserving natural landscapes and rivers in the Deschutes River Basin in Oregon, US. The Trust was formed in 1995, and since then has grown to conserve more than 7,000 hectares (17,000 acres) of land in over 17 preserves.

## Background

The Deschutes Basin Land Trust was established in 1995, with the purpose of protecting important natural lands in the Deschutes River drainage from development through acquisitions and/or conservation agreements. In 2008, the Trust's name was shortened to "Deschutes Land Trust." The Trust acquired its first preserve, Indian Ford Meadow Preserve, in 1996 with help from the Oregon Community Foundation. By 1999, the Trust was reported to be the largest land trust in Oregon. The Trust has been accredited by the Land Trust Accreditation Commission.

## Mission

The Deschutes Land Trust focuses on working with willing landowners to conserve land for wildlife, scenic views and local communities. The Trust has a mission "to conserve and care for the lands and waters that sustain Central Oregon, so local communities and the natural world can flourish together for generations to come." This mission is accomplished via three tasks: 1) conserving land in perpetuity via voluntary land protection agreements (conservation easements), land donations, or land purchases; 2) caring for these protected lands; and 3) connecting the local (human) community to the land via land visitation, volunteer conservation opportunities, and nature education.

## Conserved lands

As of 2021, Deschutes Land Trust conserves over 7,000 hectares (17,000 acres) of land in more than 17 properties. An initial focus was protecting lands along Whychus Creek, culminating in a "Campaign for Whychus Creek" that focused on completing the Trust's conservation strategy for the creek. The trust currently manages nine properties in the Whychus basin. Other areas of focus include the Metolius River and the Crooked River. The Trust also conserves lands elsewhere in the upper Deschutes River basin.

## Stewardship

Through partnerships with conservation and community groups, native tribes, state and federal agencies, universities, and others, the Trust works to preserve watershed function, protect migration corridors, and improve connectivity for fish and wildlife species. Stewardship activities focus on wetlands, riparian habitats, forests, and other uplands, as well as specialized habitats for vulnerable species and lands that are intrinsically valuable to local communities.

## Community outreach

Many of the preserves are accessible to the public for recreation, nature appreciation, and education. Volunteer opportunities, guided visitations. The Land Trust owns nine "Community Preserves" in Central Oregon that are open for public enjoyment and exploration:
* Aspen Hollow Preserve
* Camp Polk Meadow Preserve
* Indian Ford Meadow Preserve
* Metolius Preserve
* Metolius River Preserve
* Ochoco Preserve
* Thomas Preserve
* Whychus Canyon Preserve
* Willow Springs Preserve