OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1998 Dubai Tennis Championships – Doubles

The 1998 Dubai Tennis Championships was a men's tennis tournaments played on outdoor hard courts at the Aviation Club Tennis Centre in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates that were part of the World Series of the 1998 ATP Tour. The tournament was held from 9 February through 15 February 1998.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Mahesh Bhupathi / Leander Paes (champions)
* Donald Johnson / Francisco Montana (final)
* Patrick Galbraith / Brett Steven (semifinals)
* Sandon Stolle / Cyril Suk (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Bhupathi L Paes | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Broad P Norval | 6 | 4 | 1 | M Bhupathi L Paes | 6 | 5 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | J Eagle A Florent | 6 | 6 | | J Eagle A Florent | 3 | 7 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | J Grabb J Novák | 2 | 3 | | | | | | 1 | M Bhupathi L Paes | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | P Galbraith B Steven | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | P Galbraith B Steven | 4 | 2 | | | | |
| | S Groen G Ivanišević | 1 | 0 | 3 | P Galbraith B Steven | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kitinov P Vízner | 7 | 7 | | A Kitinov P Vízner | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Apell J Björkman | 5 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | M Bhupathi L Paes | 6 | 7 |
| | T Carbonell F Roig | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | D Johnson F Montana | 2 | 5 |
| | M Mirnyi J Tarango | 1 | 3 | | T Carbonell F Roig | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | S Stolle C Suk | 6 | 6 | 4 | S Stolle C Suk | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Albano P Nyborg | 4 | 4 | | | | | | 4 | S Stolle C Suk | 3 | 5 | | | | |
| | B Becker T Henman | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 2 | D Johnson F Montana | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | À Corretja J Sánchez | 3 | 2 | | B Becker T Henman | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Johnson F Montana | 6 | 6 | 2 | D Johnson F Montana | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Kiefer M Ríos | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Gerardus Mes

Gerardus Mes or Gherardus (fl. c. 1561) was a Franco-Flemish composer.

## Life and work

Little of his work has survived, except the settings for four voices of the Souterliedekens, 150 Dutch Psalm Songs and canticles, possibly written by nobleman Willem van Zuylen van Nijevelt and published in 1540 with a notation of the melody for one voice. Mes's settings appeared in Antwerp in 1561 as the eighth up to the eleventh volume of the Musijck Boexkens, a collection of Dutch songs edited by Tielman Susato. In this series, Susato had already published Jacobus Clemens non-Papa's Psalm settings for three voices in 1556-57.
As was already the case with the Dutch secular songs from Susato's Ierste and Tweetste Musijck Boexken (first and second Music Book), performance with human voices as well as with instruments is suggested in the edition of Mes's Psalm settings. On the title page of the Souterliedekens, Mes is also mentioned as a pupil of Clemens non-Papa, which is the only fact we know about his life. Of his Souterliedekens, no complete copy has survived; the bass voice is missing.
In his Souterliedekens, Mes made use of several writing techniques: sometimes, he used the original tune of a Psalm Song from the collection published in 1540 in the soprano voice (while Clemens used the tunes in the tenor voice); sometimes he wrote an entirely new composition, in which now and then was initially borrowed from the original tune whereupon the composition goes its own way. In a number of cases, Mes used an existing tune, but another one as Clemens did. Mes's Souterliedekens were apparently still popular in the seventeenth century; some of them were used by the Delft priest and poet Stalpart van der Wiele. An attempt to reconstruct the Souterliedekens's missing bass voice, was undertaken by Louis Peter Grijp.
Apart from his Souterliedekens, only one other piece of music by Mes has survived; a motet.

## Sources

* Louis Peter Grijp, The Souterliedekens by Gherardus Mes (1561), in From Ciconia to Sweelinck, Donum natalicum Willem Elders, Amsterdam, 1994
* Louis Peter Grijp, in the booklet of the cd Souterliedekens, sixteenth century secular songs and psalm settings from the Netherlands, Camerata Trajectina, directed by Louis Peter Grijp.
# James Cameron (footballer)

James Cameron (1868 – 1934) was a Scottish footballer who played as a defender. He made four appearances for Liverpool in the Football League First Division during the 1894–95 season. His clubs in Scotland included Rangers, Glasgow Perthshire, Linthouse and Pollokshields Athletic. At representative level, he played once for the Scottish Football Alliance XI against the rival Scottish Football League in 1892.
# Viliame Cavubati

Viliame Cavubati (born 1945 on Lakeba Island, Lau) is a former Fijian politician and Cabinet Minister. He was a member of the Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei.
His first foray into politics was in 1968, when he began working for the then-ruling Alliance Party. He was Minister for Works in the government of Sitiveni Rabuka in the 1990s, but lost the Lau Fijian Communal Constituency to Adi Koila Nailatikau in the 1999 parliamentary election.
In February 2006, the National Alliance Party announced that Cavubati would challenge Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase, who held Cavubati's old seat, in the general election held from 6 to 13 May. Cavubati was trounced, gaining less than 7 percent of the vote.
A former schoolteacher, Cavubati was educated at Queen Victoria School, and worked first as a field officer and subsequently as traffic officer and wharf manager of Ellington, for the Fiji Sugar Corporation. He w
# Astomum

Astomum is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Pottiaceae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.

## Species

GBIF lists four accepted species in the genus:
* Astomum cryptocarpum Broth.
* Astomum lorentzii (Müll.Hal.) Broth.
* Astomum mollifolium (Müll.Hal.) Broth.
* Astomum nicholsonii G. Roth.
# Johann Heinrich Eckhardt

Johann Heinrich Eckhardt may refer to:
* Johann Heinrich Eckhardt (typographer), German publisher
* Johann-Heinrich Eckhardt, German military personnel
# Buxa Road railway station

Buxa Road is the name of the railway station in Northeast Frontier Railway Zone of Indian Railways in Alipurduar district, West Bengal. It is located at the easternmost end of Dooars valley near the Buxa Tiger Reserve, the second largest tiger reserve in West Bengal.
* This article about a railway station in the Indian state of West Bengal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Binmaley, Pangasinan

| Site name | Description | Province | City or municipality | Image |
| Our Lady of the Purification Parish Church | 17th century church | Pangasinan | Binmaley | |
| Mary Help of Christians Seminary | | Pangasinan | Binmaley | |
| Rufino Ynzon House | | Pangasinan | Binmaley | |
| Clenior Ynzon House | Built in the 1900s | Pangasinan | Binmaley | |
| Quinto House | Built in 1939 | Pangasinan | Binmaley | Upload Photo |
| Ferrer Ancestral House | Built by Felix Ferrer, former governor of Bontoc, Mt. Province, in the 1900s. Multiple renovations since 1947 | Pangasinan | Binmaley | |
# Arkansas Environmental Academy

The Arkansas Environmental Academy is the official environmental training institution for the U.S. state of Arkansas. The main campus is located on the grounds of Southern Arkansas University Tech in Camden, Arkansas.

## Mission

The mission of the Arkansas Environmental Academy is to provide environmental education for the licensing and certification of wastewater, water, and solid waste management operators of municipal or industrial facilities in Arkansas. The degree program results in an associates of applied science degree in Environmental.

## Locations

The Academy's campus is located at Southern Arkansas University Tech in Camden.
# Ludwig Valentich

Ludwig Valentich (1884 – April 1961) was an Austrian writer. His work was part of the literature event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Aglio Rosso di Nubia

The Aglio Rosso di Nubia (Nubia Red Garlic), also known as Aglio di Paceco (Paceco Garlic) and Aglio di Trapani (Trapani Garlic), is a Sicilian variety of garlic, characterized by the intense purple color of the robes of its bulbils. It is mainly cultivated in Nubia, a fraction of the comune of Paceco, in the Province of Trapani. In less extent, it is also cultivated in the neighboring municipalities of Trapani, Erice, Buseto Palizzolo, Valderice, Marsala and Salemi.
The cultivation takes place on dark, dry and loamy soils, in rotation with Paceco yellow melon (a local variety of melon also known as cartucciaro), vicia faba and durum, in order to avoid the over-exploitation and the subsequent impoverishment of the soils. The sowing takes place between December and January, while the harvest takes place in the months of May and June in the evening and at night, because the increased moisture of the leaves facilitates the braiding of the bulbs. For the same purpose, before harvest the inflorescence of the plant (spicuna in local dialect) is removed.
It has a bulb consisting of an average of twelve cloves, with the outer tunics of white colour and the bulbil tunics of a bright red colour. Analysis carried out by the Faculty of Agriculture at the University of Palermo showed that the Nubia red garlic has a content of allicin well above average. This gives it a particularly intense flavor.
It is listed as a traditional Italian food product (P.A.T.) by the Ministry of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies.
# Viliame Liga

Viliame Bale Liga (11 June 1932 – 1992) was a Fijian Olympic javelin thrower. He represented his country in the men's javelin throw at the 1968 Summer Olympics. His distance was a 62.32 in the qualifiers.
# Asotsiatsiya Haydiv Ukraïni

The Asotsiatsiya Haydiv Ukraïni (Асоціація Гайдів України, Association of Ukrainian Guides) is the national Guiding organization of Ukraine. Guiding in Ukraine began in 1911 and, after being banned in the 1920s, it was restarted in 1992. It became an associate member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS) in 1999 and a full member in 2020. The girls-only association has 1,000 members, as of 2003.

## History

Guiding in Ukraine started in 1911 as part of Plast. However, in the 1920s, Scouting and Guiding was banned and the groups were incorporated in the Pioneer Movement.
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Guiding was reintroduced to Ukraine in 1992. With support by the Norwegian Speidernes Fellesorganisasjon, a national association was formed on November 25, 1995. It became an associate member of WAGGGS in 1999 and a full member in 2020.

## Program and ideals

The association is divided in three age groups:
* Swallows (ages 7 to 11)
* Guides (ages 11 to 16)
* Rangers (ages 16 to 20)
The Girl Guide emblem incorporates a brownie as well as grapes.
# Dixon Scott

Dixon Cowie Scott (c. 1945 - November 2022 (age 77)) was an English journalist and novelist from South Shields, Tyne and Wear. His first novel, Jolly Jack Tart, appeared in 1974, inspired by his time in the Royal Navy and the Minesweepers.
In 1983, Heinemann published his sequel to Kenneth Grahame's 1908 novel, The Wind in the Willows, A Fresh Wind in the Willows, with illustrations by Jonathon Coudrille, which was published in the United States by Dell Yearling in 1987. By this point, he was living in Suffolk, England.
He worked for News of the World for 16 years.
# List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Angono, Rizal

This list contains an overview Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Angono, Rizal.
| Site name | Description | Province | City or municipality | Address |
| Angono Fire Station | | Rizal | Angono, Rizal | |
| Angono Police Station | | Rizal | Angono, Rizal | |
| RIC - Children Center Central | The first Daycare Center in Angono. | Rizal | Angono, Rizal | |
| Bahay Pamahalaan | Present Seat of the Government of Angono. Built in 1957. | Rizal | Angono, Rizal | |
| Vincentian Hills Seminary | Built in 1963. | Rizal | Angono, Rizal | |
| Loyola Retreat House | Built in 1964. | Rizal | Angono, Rizal | |
| Rural Bank of Angono, Inc. | The first bank established in Angono. Built in 1965. | Rizal | Angono, Rizal | |
| Carabao Head Statue | Created by Nemesio Miranda | Rizal | Angono, Rizal | |
| Kim Joe Lumber | The first lumber warehouse in Angono | Rizal | Angono, Rizal | |
| Rizal Centennial Monument | Erected in 1961. | Rizal | Angono, Rizal | |
| Querico Feliciano Saratan House | Built in 1960s. Has the first sari-sari store in Angono. | Rizal | Angono, Rizal | |
| Tiamson House | Built in 1950s | Rizal | Angono, Rizal | 344 Dona Aurora Street |
| Unknown Ancestral House | Probably built in 1950s or 1960s | Rizal | Angono, Rizal | 346 Dona Aurora Street |
| Unknown Ancestral House | Probably built in 1960s | Rizal | Angono, Rizal | 348 Dona Aurora Street |
| Dona Nena House | | Rizal | Angono, Rizal | 348 Dona Aurora Street |
# Egypt Township, Carroll County, Missouri

Egypt Township is a township in Carroll County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Egypt Township was named after the country of Egypt.
# Lost Property (Beatty novel)

Lost Property is the third novel of Laura Beatty, first published in 2019 by Atlantic Books.

## Plot introduction

A writer, despairs over London so leaves with her lover Rupert, in a clapped out camper van through France, to the Mediterranean, Italy the Balkans and finally to the Greek island of Chios where they help a refugee camp before returning to Britain via Crete. On the way she meets 10,000 years of civilization with many historical figures from Joan of Arc to James Joyce as she questions them on her spiritual journey through Europe.

## Reception

Christobel Kent in The Guardian praises the novel, 'this shifting, unsure quality, made luminous with an extraordinary descriptive brilliance, emerges as the book's strength. The narrative is highly wrought but never laboured, and always humanly tentative, as a quest should be. The last thing Lost Property's narrator wants is to be any kind of authority. Rather, she is a receiver, a channel for other voices, other eyes. She stumbles, she forgets, she contrives to be out of earshot when definitive solutions are expounded. And at the journey's end, when she stands on the shore watching the black boats bobbing towards Greece with their shivering cargoes, what is learned through this magical, shapeshifting narrative is the preciousness not of conviction but of uncertainty, if it is shared as part of our common humanity.

## Journey and people

* Boulogne-sur-Mer
** Eustace II
** Auguste Mariette
* Troyes
** Henry V
** Joan of Arc
* Beaune
** Nicolas Rolin
* Marseilles
** Pierre Puget
* Camargue
** Folco de Baroncelli-Javon
* Lake Garda
** Gabriele D'Annunzio
** Henry Dunant
** Christine de Pizan
* Ferrara
** Elisabetta Gonzaga & Isabella d'Este
** Ludovico Ariosto
* Trieste
** James Joyce
* Sarajevo
** Gavrilo Princip
* Lemnos
** Yannis Ritsos
** Philoctetes
# Caspar CS 14

The Caspar CS 14 was a German military aircraft built in the 1920s. At first it was seen as a single seat fighter but was later modified to the reconnaissance role with a second seat.

## Design and development

The Caspar CS 14 was designed by Caspar's engineer E. von Lössl but built in Copenhagen by Dansk Aero in order to avoid the restrictions on military aircraft construction imposed on Germany by the Allies after World War I. It was an equal span, two bay biplane powered by a 450 hp (340 kW) Napier Lion W-12.
Apart from the more powerful engine and a 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) increase in the span of the rectangular inner panels and a consequent increase in wing area, the CS 14 was unchanged from the earlier Caspar CJ 14.

## Operational history

Like its predecessor the CJ 14, the CS 14 failed to sell. Despite the proposed change in role enabled by the second seat only one was built and development was ended in 1926.

## Specifications (two seat variant)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 6.58 m (21 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 10.00 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Height: 2.97 m (9 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 30.70 m$^2$ (330.5 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,130 kg (2,491 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,780 kg (3,924 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Napier Lion IV W-12 water-cooled piston engine, 340 kW (450 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 250 km/h (160 mph, 130 kn)
* Cruise speed: 210 km/h (130 mph, 110 kn)
* Range: 800 km (500 mi, 430 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,200 m (13,800 ft)
# Bulbophyllum pleurothalloides

Bulbophyllum pleurothalloides is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Alcadia mammilla

Alcadia mammilla is a species of an operculate land snail, terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 6.5 mm (0.26 in), its greatest diameter 7.5 mm (0.30 in).
(Original description in Latin) The conical shell is rather solid and slightly striated. it is scarcely shiny, with various marbling and banding in whitish and reddish hues. The spire has a convex-conical shape, ending in a pale apex. There are 5 somewhat convex whorls, with the body whorl deflected at the front and slightly flattened at the base. The columella is short and thread-like, ending at the base with a small denticle and emitting a thin callus. The aperture is oblique and somewhat triangular-semioval. The peristome is thin, with the right margin simple at the top, then dilated and expanded, featuring a distinct sinus at the base separated from the columellar tooth.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Haiti.
# Emperor (card game)

Emperor is an English patience or solitaire card game which is played using two packs of playing cards. Although similar to other members of the large Napoleon at St Helena family, Emperor introduced the unique and distinguishing feature of worrying back as well as the novel term "sealed packet".
Emperor is not to be confused with another patience sometimes called the Emperor of Germany.

## History

Rules for Emperor Patience appear in the 1890 edition of Mary Whitmore Jones' series of Games of Patience, the game featuring a new procedure known as 'worrying back' as well as the novel term "sealed packet". However these early rules were vague on the use of the rubbish heap and whether sequences could be moved between tableau piles. These issues are clarified in Tarbart's account of Emperor in 1901: only single cards, not sequences, could be moved, and the top card of the rubbish heap was available for play. This early form of Emperor appears to have survived until the 1960s. From the 1930s, accounts appear that allow entire sequences to be moved and this rule has become the norm. The accounts also vary in the use of the rubbish heap or wastepile; in some cases, once the stock is used up, a reserve of three cards is allowed, which may be replenished from the talon as cards are played from it.
Emperor is sometimes equated in the literature to two other members of the Napoleon at St Helena family – Rank and File or Dress Parade and Deauville – probably because they are the only ones that share the same tableau layout. However, neither has the worrying back feature. The first appeared during the First World War as Rank and File, but, in later accounts, also as Dress Parade, perhaps to distinguish it from an earlier unrelated game also called Rank and File. Like modern Emperor, but unlike most games of the family, sequences could be moved from pile to pile. In 1939, rules for the second relative, Deauville, were published in which only single cards could be moved.

## Rules

The goal is to put the aces in the foundations as soon as they are available and build each foundation up in suit sequence to the king.
Forty cards are set up into ten columns of four cards each. Each column should have its bottom three cards face down (collectively known as a 'sealed packet') and its top card face up.
All the exposed (face-up) cards are available for play, to be built on the foundations or on other exposed cards on the tableau. When the top card of a column is played, it 'opens the sealed packet' i.e. the downcard beneath it is turned face-up and becomes exposed (i.e. it is now available to be played). Building in the tableau happens in descending order and by alternating color. Modern rule sets allow moving of packed sequences as a single unit, while the earlier rule sets do not permit this.
When all possible moves are made, the talon or stock is dealt one at a time. A card that cannot be played yet onto tableau or on the foundations is placed on the waste pile, the top card of which is available for play.
The game ends soon after the stock has run out. The game is won when all cards are built onto the foundations.
# Dixon Springs

Dixon Springs may refer to:
* Dixon Springs, Illinois
* Dixon Springs, Tennessee
* Dixon Springs State Park
# List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Bangsamoro

This list contains an overview of the government recognized Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Bangsamoro. The list is based on the official lists provided by the National Commission on Culture and the Arts, National Historical Commission of the Philippines and the National Museum of the Philippines.
| Cultural Property wmph identifier | Site name | Description | Province | City or municipality | Address | Coordinates | Image |
| PH-12-0001 | Church of the Immaculate Conception of Tamontaka | Built by the Jesuits by the Tamontaka River in 1872 as part of the Tamontaka Mission to oversee the welfare of the youth and to spread the Gospel in the Cotabato region. A school for the boys were built under the Jesuits and for the girls under the Religious of the Virgin Mary. Transferred to its present site in 1879 and became the center of Jesuit missions. Abandoned in 1899 and was placed under the administration of the Jesuits in Zamboanga. It became part of the Cotabato Mission of the Oblates of Mary Immaculate in 1939. The church was destroyed by the August 17, 1976 earthquake, it was rebuilt in 1978. A fire burned down the church in 1994 and was rebuilt in the same year. Declared a National Historical Landmark on July 19, 2004. (See marker) | — | Cotabato City | Conception Street, Tamontaka | 7°11′01″N 124°13′20″E﻿ / ﻿7.18363°N 124.222185°E﻿ / 7.18363; 124.222185﻿ (Church of the Immaculate Conception of Tamontaka) | |
| PH-12-0002 | Notre Dame Archdiocesan Seminary | | Maguindanao | Sultan Kudarat 9605 | Quezon Avenue | 7°15′30″N 124°16′39″E﻿ / ﻿7.25845°N 124.277397°E﻿ / 7.25845; 124.277397﻿ (Notre Dame Archdiocesan Seminary) | Upload Photo |
| PH-12-0003 | Fort Pikit | Among the forts built during the Spanish regime to conquer Mindanao and prevent the Moros from asserting their independence from the colonial government, 1893. Used by the American forces and Philippine Constabulary composed of Christian and Muslim Filipinos. Occupied by Japanese forces, 1942–1945. Recovered by American forces to free eastern part of Mindanao, April 1945. Served as a Philippine Marine Corps station until 2005. Declared as a National Historical Landmark on April 24, 2012. | Cotabato | Pikit | | | |
| PH-14-0001 | Torogan House | | Lanao del Sur | Pompongan-a-Marantao, Marawi | | | Upload Photo |
| PH-14-0002 | Oblates of Notre Dame | | Maguindanao | Datu Odin Sinsuat | | | Upload Photo |
| PH-14-0003 | Camp Brigadier General Salipada K. Pendatun | | Maguindanao | Parang | | | Upload Photo |
| PH-14-0004 | Sheik Karimol Mahkdum Shrine | | Tawi-Tawi | Tandu Banak, Sibutu | | | Upload Photo |
| PH-14-0005 | Sheik Karimol Mahkdum Mosque | | Tawi-Tawi | Tubig Indangan, Simunul | | | |
# Eilema uniola

Eilema uniola is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Jules Pierre Rambur in 1866. It is found in Spain, Portugal, France and Italy.
The larvae feed on lichen.