OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vation

Vation may refer to:
* The putative surname of Agro (puppet), Australian puppet and media personality
* Man-O-Vations, a recurring concept in The Man Show
# Virbia polyphron

Virbia polyphron is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1894. It is found in Mexico.
# Tirathaba epichthonia

Tirathaba epichthonia is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in the year 1937. It is found on Fiji.
# Ballade No. 2 (Chopin)

The Ballade No. 2 in F major, Op. 38 is a ballade for solo piano by Frédéric Chopin, completed in 1839. A typical performance lasts six to eight minutes.

## History

Chopin started composing the ballade in 1836. It was one of various unfinished works he took with him to Mallorca for a winter stay with George Sand. Chopin announced completion of the ballade in a letter dated 14 December 1838, and by January 1840, he had sold the work to Breitkopf & Härtel for publication, along with the Piano Sonata No. 2, Scherzo No. 3, Polonaises Op. 40, Mazurkas Op. 41, Nocturnes Op. 37, and Impromptu No. 2.
Robert Schumann, who had dedicated his Kreisleriana, Op. 16, to Chopin, received the dedication of this ballade in return.
The piece has been criticized by some prominent pianists and musicologists, including its dedicatee Schumann, as a less ingenious work than the first. There is some degree of disagreement as to its inspiration, with the claim, often made that it was inspired by Adam Mickiewicz's poem Świtezianka, the lake of Willis, but this claim is unsubstantiated, and the Ballade No. 3 is sometimes attributed to this poem as well.

## Structure

As with Ballades Nos. 3 and 4, the Ballade No. 2 is written in compound duple ($^6$ $_8$) time.
It opens quietly on the dominant of the F major key, with repeated Cs in both the left and right hands. This quickly progresses to a melody and development with the performance instruction sotto voce (quietly). This section fades out with several repeated As in the right hand.
The next section of the ballade, in stark contrast to the first, opens with the performance instruction Presto con fuoco (very fast with fire). It is in an unusual key for a secondary melody; instead of being in the parallel minor of F minor, it is instead in A minor. Chopin scholar and biographer Frederick Niecks writes of it, "The entrance of the presto ... seems out of keeping with what precedes, but what we hear after... justifies the presence of the presto."
The piece shortly returns to its original tempo and style, and the first melody is further elaborated. Here, Chopin incorporates variations on the melody not present in the initial expository stage of the piece. This development progresses until the Presto con fuoco theme is naturally reintroduced and recapitulated. This time, it is elaborated on as well before ending abruptly. The original F major theme is then echoed once more, but now in A minor (the key of the Presto), and the piece fades out. It is thus that the piece ends, without returning to its tonic key.
# Lalita (1984 film)

Lalita is a 1984 Indian Bengali film directed by Tapan Chowdhury.

## Plot

Lalita is the story of a bright young Lalita who is raped by her university friend Saibal.

## Cast

* Dipankar Dey
* Santosh Dutta
* Santu Mukhopadhyay
* Tarun Kumar
* Subrata Chattopadhyay
* Padma Devi
* Sumitra Mukherjee
* Pradip Mukhopadhyay
* Satya Bandyopadhyay
* Sibani Bose
# Broomhall (surname)

Broomhall is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred James Broomhall (1911-1994), British Protestant Christian medical missionary to China
* Arthur Broomhall (1860–?), English footballer
* Benjamin Broomhall (1829-1911), British advocate of foreign missions
* Chummy Broomhall (1919–2017), American cross-country skier
* Erlon "Bucky" Broomhall (b. 1931), American skiing advocate
* John Broomhall (21st century), English composer and audio producer
* Keith Broomhall (b. 1951), English footballer
* Marshall Broomhall (1866-1937), British Protestant Christian missionary to China
* Sam Broomhall (b. 1976), New Zealand rugby union player
* Susan Broomhall, Australian historian and academic
# Finlaystone House

Finlaystone House is a mansion and estate in the Inverclyde council area and historic county of Renfrewshire. It lies near the southern bank of the Firth of Clyde, beside the village of Langbank, in the west central Lowlands of Scotland.
Finlaystone was a property of the Dennistoun family, and passed to the Cunninghams in the 15th century. It was the seat of the Earl of Glencairn until 1796, and is now the property of the Chief of Clan MacMillan. The house is protected as a category A listed building, and the grounds are included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland, the national listing of significant gardens.

## History

In the late 14th century, King Robert II confirmed a grant of the lands of Finlaystone to Sir John de Danyelstoun (Dennistoun). He was succeeded by his son, Sir Robert, who was keeper of Dumbarton Castle. When he died in 1399 his estates were divided between his daughters. Elizabeth inherited Newark Castle, while Margaret inherited Finlaystone.
In 1405 Margaret married Sir William Cunningham, whose family held the estate as the seat of Clan Cunningham until the 19th century. William's grandson Alexander Lord Kilmaurs (1426–1488) was created Earl of Glencairn in 1488. The family were supporters of the Scottish Reformation, hosting the world's first Protestant Reformed communion service by the preacher John Knox in 1556.
The architect John Douglas was commissioned to design a new house in 1746, but building works were not carried out until 1764. The new house incorporated part of the 15th-century castle. In 1796, the 15th Earl of Glencairn Lord Kilmaurs, Chief of Clan Cunningham, died without issue, and Finlaystone passed to a cousin, Robert Graham of Gartmore, whose family took the name Cunninghame Graham.
The Cunninghame Grahams sold Finlaystone in 1862 to Sir David Carrick-Buchanan, who in turn sold it in 1882 to George Jardine Kidston. Kidston commissioned the architect John James Burnet to carry out a Scots Baronial style remodelling of the house, completed in 1903. The grounds of the house were extended and planted during the early 20th century. Kidston's granddaughter Marian married General Sir Gordon MacMillan, Chieftain of the Clan MacMillan.
At present day, their son George Gordon MacMillan is the current chief and owner of Finlaystone, with his family running the estate.

## Country Estate

The estate is managed through a ranger service as a visitor attraction with marked walks, a visitor centre, toilet facilities, play areas and frequent monthly and annual events. The estate is split between 10 acres (4.0 ha) gardens, 140 acres (57 ha) woodlands and multiple other properties.
# Aimee Sapp

Aimee Diane Walker Sapp is an American academic administrator and communication professor serving as the provost of William Woods University since 2013. She is the incoming president of Meredith College.

## Life

Sapp earned a B.S. in sociology from William Woods College. She completed a master's degree in speech communication from the University of Northern Colorado. Sapp received a Ph.D. in communication from the University of Missouri. Her 2002 dissertation was titled, The Impact of Innovative Technology on Students' Communication Behavior and Perceptions of Teacher Immediacy. Michael W. Kramer was her doctoral advisor.
In 1998, Sapp joined William Woods University as an assistant professor of communication. She was promoted to full professor. In 2013, Sapp became the provost and chief academic officer. In March 2024, she was announced as the incoming ninth president of Meredith College, succeeding Jo Allen.
# Virbia punctata

Virbia punctata is a moth in the family Erebidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1911. It is found in Colombia.
# Tirathaba fuscistriata

Tirathaba fuscistriata is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found in New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 30 mm. The forewings are ochreous grey tinged with purplish red brown and the veins of the costal half are streaked with blackish. There are traces of postmedial and subterminal series of slight brownish spots and the apical part of the costa and termen has a series of dark striae. The hindwings are dull ochreous, the costal area tinged with brown.
# Ballade No. 2 (Liszt)

The Ballade No. 2 in B minor, S. 171, is a piano composition by Franz Liszt, written in 1853.
Claudio Arrau, who studied under Liszt's disciple Martin Krause, maintained that the Ballade was based on the Greek myth of Hero and Leander, with the piece's chromatic ostinati representing the sea: "You really can perceive how the journey turns more and more difficult each time. In the fourth night he drowns. Next, the last pages are a transfiguration".
The ballad is based largely on two themes: a broad opening melody underpinned by menacing chromatic rumbles in the lower register of the keyboard, and a luminous ensuing chordal meditation. These themes are repeated a half-step lower; then march-like triplet-rhythms unleash a flood of virtuosity. Eventually, Liszt transforms the opening melody into a rocking major-key cantabile and reiterates this with ever-more grandiose exultation. The luminous chords provide a contemplative close.
# Beaufort, South Australia

Beaufort is a locality along the Augusta Highway in the Mid North region of South Australia. The town was surveyed in November 1878 and gazetted on 4 September 1879.

## History
### Indigenous

According to the Manning Index of South Australian History the "Nantuwwara [sic] tribe of some 25 to 30 once occupied the country from the River Wakefield, north to Whitwarta and west to Hummock Range", an area which would encompass the modern localities of Bowmans, Whitwarta, Goyder, Beaufort, Nantawarra and Mount Templeton. The term Nantuwara (or Nantuwaru) is considered to be a specific name for the northern hordes of the Kaurna people. Stone implements thought to have been used by the Nantuwara people were discovered at sites adjoining the banks of the lower reaches of the River Wakefield and added to a South Australian Museum collection curated by Harold Cooper in the 1960s.

### 1900s

The Beaufort had a school opened in 1917 and had 13 students in 1950 but has since closed.
In 1918 a Methodist Church was constructed in Beaufort. The church was closed and demolished in the early 1950s and rebuilt in 1953 91 miles (146 km) to the south in Clovelly Park, one of Adelaide's new housing suburbs at the time.
# British Sign Language (Scotland) Act 2015

The British Sign Language Act 2015 (asp 11) is an act of the Scottish Parliament, which legally recognises British Sign Language (BSL) as a language of Scotland. It also requires the Scottish ministers to develop a "National Plan", the first of which was published on 24 October 2017.

## Passage

The British Sign Language (Scotland) Bill was introduced to the Scottish Parliament as a private members' bill on 29 October 2014 by Mark Griffin. The Bill gained cross-party and Government support before passing its second and third reading in the Scottish Parliament without any difficulties. It received royal assent on 22 October 2015.

## Legal effect

The Act legally recognises British Sign Language as a language of Scotland, a similar status to Scottish Gaelic. It requires the government and local councils to publish national plans on how the language is used in its public communications and issue guidance on promoting its usage.
# Ion Batcu

Ion Batcu was a Moldovan politician.

## Biography

He served as member of the Parliament of Moldova.
# Finlayson Lake Airport

Finlayson Lake Airport (TC LID: CFT3) is located adjacent to the south side of the Robert Campbell Highway near Ross River, Yukon, Canada.
# Vimaladharmasuriya

Vimaladharmasūriya is a Sinhala regnal name. It may refer to:
* Vimaladharmasuriya I of Kandy (1590–1604), King of Kandy
* Vimaladharmasuriya II of Kandy (1687–1707), King of Kandy
# Conrad Ferdinand Meyer Prize

The Conrad-Ferdinand-Meyer-Preis is a literary award in memory of Conrad Ferdinand Meyer.
The prize is given annually to up to three recipients by the Conrad Ferdinand Meyer-Stiftung in Zürich.

## Laureates

* 1938 Max Frisch
* 1939 Franz Fischer
* 1941 Walter Sautter
* 1942 Kurt Guggenheim
* 1942 Walter Corti
* 1954 Hans Boesch
* 1955 Franz Fassbind
* 1958 Erwin Jaeckle
* 1959 Karl Jakob Wegmann
* 1960 Raffael Ganz
* 1961 Erika Burkart
* 1964 Herbert Meier
* 1966 Hugo Loetscher
* 1967 Werner Weber
* 1968 Adolf Muschg, Franz Hohler
* 1970 Gerold Späth
* 1972 Paul Nizon, Jürg Acklin
* 1973 Hans Ulrich Lehmann
* 1974 Silvio Blatter
* 1975 Beat Brechbühl
* 1976 Rolf Hörler
* 1979 Alice Vollenweider
* 1980 Hermann Burger, Franz Böni, Werner Bodinek
* 1981 Jürg Altherr
* 1983 Jürg Amann
* 1984 Hansjörg Schertenleib
* 1985 Emil Zopfi
* 1986 André Grab
* 1987 Hanna Johansen, Martin Hamburger
* 1988 Iso Camartin
* 1989 Christoph Rütimann
* 1991 Rita Ernst, Dante Andrea Franzetti
* 1992 Thomas David Müller, Peter Sieber
* 1993 Hannes Brunner, Tim Krohn
* 1994 Hans Ulrich Bächtold, Rainer Henrich, Kurt Jakob Rüetschi, Thomas Stalder
* 1995 Daniel Schnyder
* 1996 Urs Frei, Konrad Klotz
* 1997 Perikles Monioudis, Beatrice Maritz
* 1998 Silvia Gertsch, Max Bachmann
# Bostwick, Florida

Bostwick is an unincorporated community in Putnam County, Florida, United States, located north of the city of Palatka on U.S. Route 17. It hosts the Bostwick Blueberry Festival annually, in April.

## Geography

Bostwick is located at 29°46′26″N 81°38′14″W﻿ / ﻿29.77389°N 81.63722°W﻿ / 29.77389; -81.63722.

## Notable residents

* Emory H. Price; (December 3, 1899 – February 11, 1976) was a U.S. Representative from Florida.
# Ballade No. 3 (Chopin)

The Ballade No. 3 in A♭ major, Op. 47, is the third of Chopin's ballades for solo piano. It was composed in 1841 and published the same year.
It is the only ballade by Chopin that does not end in a minor key.

## History

The piece was first mentioned by Chopin in a letter to Julian Fontana on 18 October 1841. It was likely composed in the summer of 1841 in Nohant, France, where he had also finished the Nocturnes Op. 48 and the Fantaisie in F minor. The first German edition, published by Breitkopf & Härtel, appeared in January 1842.
The ballade is dedicated to his pupil Pauline de Noailles (1823–1844). The inspiration for it is usually claimed to be Adam Mickiewicz's poem Undine, also known as Świtezianka. There are structural similarities with the "Raindrop Prelude" which was inspired by the weather in Mallorca during Chopin's disastrous vacation with George Sand. These include a repetitive A♭ which modulates into a G♯ during the C♯ minor section.

## Structure

The form of the ballade is an arch: A–B–C–B–A–coda. The "A" theme is in two parts; the first part is song-like and the second is dance-like. Out of the four ballades, this ballade has the tightest structure. It uses development procedures that heighten the tension.
The ballade opens with a lengthy introduction marked dolce. The introduction is thematically unrelated to a majority of the piece but is repeated at the close and climax of the work. Following the introduction, Chopin introduces a new theme in a section with the performance direction mezza voce; this theme consists of repeated Cs in two broken octaves in the right hand. This theme reoccurs three times in the ballade, twice on C and once on A♭.
The mezza voce section soon develops into a furious F minor chordal section and once again returns to A♭. The mezza voce section is repeated, following by a new theme consisting of right hand sixteenth-note leggiero runs. The following return of the broken octave theme is transposed from C to A♭ (the repeated Cs now being A♭s). The key signature then shifts to C♯ minor. The original "B" theme is then developed, this time using rapid, chromatic left-hand runs in the left hand under large chords in the right. This theme builds to a climax through rapid repetition of broken G♯ octaves (referencing the mezza voce theme) with fragments of the "C" theme in the left hand.
A retransition occurs as the dynamic builds from piano to forte. The figuration in the left hand is chromatic and consists of spans frequently larger than an octave. The key signature then shifts back to A♭ major. In the final section of the arch, the "A" theme from the introduction is repeated again in octaves. The ballade ends with a reprise of the A♭ leggiero runs and a second right hand arpeggio. Four chords provide closure to the piece.
A typical performance lasts seven to eight minutes.
# Beaufort, Isère

Beaufort (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Isère department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of south-eastern France.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Beaufortois or Beaufortoises.

## Geography

Beaufort is located some 50 km north-east of Grenoble and 8 km east of Beaurepaire. Access to the commune is by the D73 road which changes to the D519D then the D519 from Lapeyrouse-Mornay in the east which passes through the commune north of the village and continues east, changing again to the D519, to Marcilloles. Access to the village is by the D73C which branches from the D73 in the commune and continues south to join the D130 just outside the commune. the D156B branches from the D73 in the commune and goes south-east to Thodure. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of Bas Beaufort and Chantabot. The commune is entirely farmland.
La Raille stream flows through the commune from north-west to south-east where it continues to join the Torrent de la Perouse at Viriville. In the north-west of the commune are canals and ponds for a fish farm.
vteNeighbouring communes and villages :
Saint-Barthelemy
Pommier-de-Beaurepaire
Pajay
Beaurepaire
Beaufort
Marcilloles
Marcollin
Lentiol
Thodure :

## Toponymy

Beaufort appears as Beaufort on the 1750 Cassini Map and the same on the 1790 version.

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors
| From | To | Name |
| 2001 | 2020 | Norbert Bouvier |
| 2020 | 2026 | Christiane d'Ornano |

## Demography

In 2017 the commune had 548 inhabitants.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 425 | — |
| 1800 | 399 | −0.90% |
| 1806 | 562 | +5.88% |
| 1821 | 601 | +0.45% |
| 1831 | 674 | +1.15% |
| 1836 | 723 | +1.41% |
| 1841 | 757 | +0.92% |
| 1846 | 704 | −1.44% |
| 1851 | 739 | +0.98% |
| 1856 | 702 | −1.02% |
| 1861 | 651 | −1.50% |
| 1866 | 660 | +0.27% |
| 1872 | 596 | −1.69% |
| 1876 | 567 | −1.24% |
| 1881 | 558 | −0.32% |
| 1886 | 520 | −1.40% |
| 1891 | 514 | −0.23% |
| 1896 | 476 | −1.52% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 460 | −0.68% |
| 1906 | 471 | +0.47% |
| 1911 | 442 | −1.26% |
| 1921 | 408 | −0.80% |
| 1926 | 352 | −2.91% |
| 1931 | 376 | +1.33% |
| 1936 | 381 | +0.26% |
| 1946 | 354 | −0.73% |
| 1954 | 367 | +0.45% |
| 1962 | 380 | +0.44% |
| 1968 | 373 | −0.31% |
| 1975 | 337 | −1.44% |
| 1982 | 369 | +1.30% |
| 1990 | 406 | +1.20% |
| 1999 | 415 | +0.24% |
| 2007 | 531 | +3.13% |
| 2012 | 577 | +1.68% |
| 2017 | 548 | −1.03% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE :

## Culture and heritage

* The Fountains of Beaufort are classed as a Sensitive natural area.

## Notable people linked to the commune

* Joseph Vacher (1869-1896), a criminal, considered to be one of the first serial killers in France was born in the commune.
# British Show Racer

The British Show Racer is a breed of fancy pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding. The British Show Racer along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons are all descendants from the rock pigeon (Columba livia). As the name suggests, this breed was developed as an exhibition breed in Britain from local stocks of racing pigeons. Douglas McClary in his book Pigeons for Everyone describes Show Racers as simply the "show version" of the popular racing pigeon.
# Aalberg

Aalberg is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Espen Aalberg (born 1975), Norwegian jazz musician
* Ida Aalberg (1857–1915), Finnish actress
* John Aalberg (born 1960), American cross-country skier
* John O. Aalberg (1897–1984), sound technician and Academy Award winner
# Finlaysonia

Finlaysonia is a genus of flowering plants in the dogbane family Apocynaceae, found from Sri Lanka, India, through Southeast Asia, New Guinea, northern Australia, the Philippines, and Palau. They tend to be vines or climbers and prefer to live on limestone, alongside rivers, or in mangrove swamps.

## Species

Species currently accepted by The Plant List are as follows:
* Finlaysonia curtisii (King & Gamble) Venter
* Finlaysonia insularum (King & Gamble) Venter
* Finlaysonia khasiana (Kurz) Venter
* Finlaysonia lanuginosa (Ridl.) Venter
* Finlaysonia obovata Wall.
* Finlaysonia pierrei (Costantin) Venter
* Finlaysonia wallichii (Wight) Venter
# Vauxhall VXR8

The Vauxhall VXR8 is a performance car marketed by Vauxhall in the United Kingdom between 2007 and 2017, based on two different models produced by Holden Special Vehicles: the HSV Clubsport (2007–2009) and HSV GTS (2010–2017). The VXR8 is the successor to both the Vauxhall Monaro VXR and the Vauxhall Omega/Carlton. Initially powered by a 411 bhp (306 kW) Gen IV LS2 6.0 litre V8, from late 2009 it was upgraded to the Gen IV LS3 6.2 litre V8 with 425 bhp (317 kW), shared with the Chevrolet Corvette C6 and the Chevrolet Camaro SS. The Vauxhall initially mainly competed with other large sport sedans such as the Audi RS6, BMW M5 and Mercedes-Benz E55/E63 AMG, and although it was somewhat bigger in almost all dimensions than them, was not enough to touch luxury territory.
In 2009, the 425 bhp (317 kW) VXR8 Bathurst and supercharged 552 bhp (412 kW) 'S' editions were offered using the same Gen IV LS2 V8 but with a Walkinshaw Performance supercharger in the Bathurst S. They were named for the famous Bathurst race in Australia.
A rebadged version of the Maloo pickup (coupé utility) was also offered under the Vauxhall brand but only a few were ever sold as the "sport coupé utility" market was only a niche on the British market.
In 2013, the VXR8 GTS (based on the HSV GTS Gen-f) was introduced with a 577 bhp (430 kW) supercharged Gen IV 6.2 litre LSA engine, also used in the second generation Cadillac CTS-V and fifth generation Chevrolet Camaro ZL1.
In 2017, the VXR8 was discontinued due to the closure of Holden's Australian factories and discontinuation of the HSV GTS. The final run was 15 of the Vauxhall VXR8 GTS-R; fitted with a 587 bhp (438 kW) version of the supercharged LSA V8 engine.
* Vauxhall VXR8 (2007–2009)
* Vauxhall VXR8 GTS (2010–2013)
* Vauxhall VXR8 GTS (2015–2017)
# Didier Bizimana

Didier Bizimana (born 11 May 1975) is a Burundian retired central defender who last played with SVN before in summer 2007 retired.

## Career

He played for Rwandese side APR FC from 1995 to 2007, before moving to Dutch Tweede Klasse G team SVN.

## International career

He was a member of the Burundi national football team and represented the Burundian U-20 at the 1995 FIFA World Youth Championship in Qatar, where he played in three games.
# Messenger of Mathematics

The Messenger of Mathematics is a defunct British mathematics journal. The founding editor-in-chief was William Allen Whitworth with Charles Taylor and volumes 1–58 were published between 1872 and 1929. James Whitbread Lee Glaisher was the editor-in-chief after Whitworth. In the nineteenth century, foreign contributions represented 4.7% of all pages of mathematics in the journal.

## History

The journal was originally titled Oxford, Cambridge and Dublin Messenger of Mathematics. It was supported by mathematics students and governed by a board of editors composed of members of the universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Dublin (the last being its sole constituent college, Trinity College Dublin). Volumes 1–5 were published between 1862 and 1871. It merged with The Quarterly Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics to form the Quarterly Journal of Mathematics.