OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Banu (make-up artist)

Banu Bashyam is an Indian make-up artist working in Tamil cinema.

## Life

After doing a beautician course in Mumbai, Banu Bashyam left for the United States to learn make-up at an institute owned by the Broadway make-up artist Bob Kelly. She later returned to India and became a make-up artist for advertisements. She went on to work in numerous high-profile films including Sivaji: The Boss (2007), Vaaranam Aayiram (2008) and Enthiran (2010).

## Awards
### Ananda Vikatan Cinema Awards

* 2007: Best Makeup Artist – Sivaji: The Boss
* 2008: Best Makeup Artist – Dasavathaaram
* 2009: Best Makeup Artist – Ayan
* 2010: Best Makeup Artist – Enthiran
* 2011: Best Makeup Artist – 7aum Arivu
* 2018: Best Makeup Artist – 2.0
* 2019: Best Makeup Artist – Asuran

### Vijay Awards

* 2008: Best Makeup Artist – Vaaranam Aayiram
* 2010: Best Makeup Artist – Enthiran
# Paul Waddington

Sous Lieutenant Paul Yvan Robert Waddington was a French World War I flying ace credited with twelve aerial victories.

## Early life

Paul Yvan Robert Waddington was born in Lyon, France, on 28 October 1893.

## World War I military service

Waddington joined the 141e Regiment d'Infanterie on 15 December 1914 as a Soldat de 2e classe. He was promoted to Corporal on 21 June 1915; exactly a month later, he was forwarded to the 2e Groupe d'Aviation. On 27 September, he was assigned to Escadrille 67. He was promoted to Sergeant while with this unit, on 11 March 1916.
Waddington reported for pilot's training at Buc on 3 September 1916. He was awarded Military Pilot's Brevet No. 5254 on 26 January 1917, and forwarded for advanced training at Avord, and then Pau. He was then posted as a pilot with Escadrille N.12 (the "N" denoting the unit's use of Nieuports) on 28 March 1917. He teamed with Alfred Auger and Joseph M. X. de Sévin for his first victory on 11 May 1917. A promotion to Adjutant followed on 20 July 1917, with a further promotion to Sous lieutenant on 25 January 1918. He transferred to Escadrille Spa.154 (which operated Spads), on 6 March 1918. Between 12 April and 22 August 1918, he ran off a string of five victories each over enemy airplanes and observation balloons, with all but one of the wins being shared with such fellow French aces as Xavier Moissinac, Paul Barbreau, Louis Prosper Gros, Michel Coiffard, Jacques Ehrlich, and balloon buster Theophile Condemine. On 19 September 1918, he was transferred to his final wartime post, with Escadrille SPA.31. He scored his final triumph solo ten days later. On 9 November 1918, he was awarded the Légion d'honneur to accompany his prior awards of the Croix de Guerre with five palmes, one étoile de vermeil, one étoile d'argent, and another étoile de bronze. He had also won a Belgian Croix de guerre and a Serbian decoration.

## Postwar career

Waddington would later rise to lieutenant colonel and command a school for fighter pilots before World War II.
# Maythorne, Nottinghamshire

Maythorne is a hamlet in Nottinghamshire, England. It is located 1 mile (1.6 km) north-west of Southwell, and is within the Southwell civil parish. The hamlet lies on the Southwell Trail, a multi-use trail linking Southwell with Bilsthorpe along the route of the former Rolleston Junction to Mansfield railway line, and the Robin Hood Way, a waymarked long-distance footpath that links many places with connections to Robin Hood.
The hamlet grew up around a pair of mills on the River Greet, and has a total of seven listed buildings or structures, including both mills, the manager's house, and worker's cottages. The mills were built in 1795 to supply cotton yarn to the framework knitting industry. The firm of Messrs. Bean and Johnson altered it in the early nineteenth century, after which silk thread was produced.
By 1838 there were 70 employees at the mills, and the hamlet included cottages, a general store, a public house and a mission hall. Willow for making baskets was grown in osier beds, and hops were also cultivated. The mills were used as billets for soldiers during the Second World War, by which time their industrial function had ceased.
The mill buildings have subsequently been converted into flats, with some of the outbuildings used as industrial workshops. There is also a caravan park and fishing lake, together with an award-winning gluten-free tea room.
# Unemployment in Turkey

Unemployment in Turkey measured by the Office for National Statistics show unemployment in Turkey at 3 647 000 (12.7%) as of December 2017. Though unemployment is a general problem for the whole world, the degree of unemployment in Turkey is especially high in respect to the other countries in the region at the same economic level. In the year 2017, the data on "youth unemployment", which indicates unemployment between 15 and 25 according to the data of the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUİK), showed a worse performance than the general unemployment rate and increased by 4.8 percentage points to 24 percent.
On 10 September 2020, a data released by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) reported that the unemployment rate in Turkey rose to 13.4%. In July 2019, the statistics went up by 0.4% and the number of unemployed person of age 15 and over, slipped by 152,000 year-on-year. Meanwhile, the same figures flipped in 2020, as the number of unemployed people rose to 4.1 million by the end of June 2020. According to the Turkish Statistical Institute, the employment rate reached 42.4%, which was observed to be descending significantly by 4% on an annual basis.
# Forma specialis

Forma specialis (plural: formae speciales), abbreviated f. sp. (plural ff. spp.) without italics, is an informal taxonomic grouping allowed by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, that is applied to a parasite (most frequently a fungus) which is adapted to a specific host. This classification may be applied by authors who do not feel that a subspecies or variety name is appropriate, and it is therefore not necessary to specify morphological differences that distinguish this form. The literal meaning of the term is 'special form', but this grouping does not correspond to the more formal botanical use of the taxonomic rank of forma or form.
An example is Puccinia graminis f. sp. avenae, which affects oats.
An alternative term in contexts not related to biological nomenclature is physiological race (sometimes also given as biological race, and in that context treated as synonymous with biological form), except in that the name of a race is added after the binomial scientific name (and may be arbitrary, e.g. an alphanumeric code, usually with the word "race"), e.g. "Podosphaera xanthii race S". A forma specialis is used as part of the infraspecific scientific name (and follows Latin-based scientific naming conventions), inserted after the interpolation "f. sp.", as in the "Puccinia graminis f. sp. avenae" example.

## History, and use with "pathotype"

The forma specialis category was introduced and recommended in the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature of 1930, but was not widely adopted. Fungal pathogens within Alternaria alternata species have also been called pathotypes (not to be confused with pathotype as used in bacteriology) by author Syoyo Nishimura who stated:
   "[E]ach pathogen should be called a distinct pathotype of A. alternata"
Some authors have subsequently used forma specialis and "pathotype" together for the species A. alternata:
   "Currently there are seven pathotypes of A. alternata described ..., but this term is not widely adopted. ... To further standardise the taxonomic terms used, the trinomial system introduced by Rotem (1994) is favoured. When differences in host affinity are observed within the isolates of one ... species, the third epithet, the forma specialis, defines the affinity to this specific host in accordance with the produced toxin causing this affinity. When different toxins are produced on the same host, but these toxins affect different host species, the term pathotype should be used in addition. All isolates which are not confined to specific hosts and / or toxins should retain only the binomial name until such specificity is found."
# Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. medicaginis

Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. medicaginis is a fungal plant pathogen infecting alfalfa.
# Krishnaraja Pete

Krishnarajapete, colloquially known as K.R. Pete, is a municipality and taluk in Mandya District in the Indian state of Karnataka.

## Geography

Krishnarajpet is located at 12°40′N 76°29′E﻿ / ﻿12.66°N 76.49°E﻿ / 12.66; 76.49. It has an average elevation of 790 metres (2591 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Krishnarajpet had a population of 22,473. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Krishnarajpet has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 77%, and female literacy is 63%. In Krishnarajpet, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Abandoned ancient temples

K.R. Pete and its surroundings has many ancient temples of architectural importance, built during the Hoysala reign.
One such small temple is the Hoysaleswara Temple at Thenginaghatta village. The temple is surrounded by wild bushes and banana plantations. Sadly neglected, ancient sculptures are strewn about amidst debris. The epigraph reveals the name of the temple as ‘Hoysaleswara Temple’ and being completed on 7 August 1133 AD, during the reign of the Hoysala king Narasimha. Further the inscription acknowledges Hadacala Kavanna, Hadavala Kancha, Kaleya Nayaka, Chikkate and Heggade Munjayya who had contributed towards the construction of the temple and a tank. Further it records the gifts of land made to sculptor of temple Bammoja, son of Haloja of Kikkeri.

## Gallery

* Melukote Road
* Krishnarajapet Taluk Junction
* Basaveshwara
* Kommanahalli
* Ganapathy Park
# Mighty Striker

Percival Oblington (April 1930 – 5 February 2011), better known as Mighty Striker, or simply Striker, was a Trinidadian calypsonian who twice won the Calypso King title.

## Career

Percival Oblington was born in 1930 in D'Abadie, Trinidad, the son of a blacksmith. He initially made a living as a coconut husker along with fellow calypsonians Mighty Cypher, Lord Montgomery, and his cousin Lord Eisenhower. He began performing in 1945 and became a professional calypso singer in 1949, performing as 'Striker' and 'Mighty Striker', a name given to him by his mentor Mighty Cypher in reference to his exploits as a boxer in his youth. In 1957 he reached the final of the Calypso King contest held as part of Trinidad's carnival, finishing third behind Lord Pretender and the Mighty Spoiler. He won the title the following year with "Don't Blame The PNM" (Striker was a supporter of Eric Williams' People's National Movement party) and "Can't Find A Job To Suit Me", and became the first person to retain the title in 1959 with "Ban The Hula Hoop" and "Comparison". He finished third in 1960 behind Mighty Sparrow and Lord Melody and feeling that he had been robbed of a third title did not enter the contest again. In 1965 he won the 'Buy Local Calypso' competition, a contest introduced by the country's government. Striker continued to perform regularly in the Kaiso Karavan calypso tent.
By the late 1970s his popularity had faded and he worked as a taxi driver. He returned to performance in 2002 for the documentary Calypso Dreams, which included one of his best known songs, "Grandfather's Clock".
Oblington researched the history of calypso, with his book The True History of Calypso published in 2000.
His last performance was in July 2010 at the Ministry of Arts and Multiculturalism's NAPA FEST.
He died on 5 February 2011, aged 80, after suffering from prostate cancer.
# Kingdom of Fear (In Battle album)

Kingdom of Fear is the fourth studio album by the Swedish band In Battle. The album was released through Candlelight Records and Nocturnal Arts Productions.

## Track listing

* "Kingdom of Fear" - 4:38
* "The Multitude" - 4:04
* "The Wandering One" - 4:48
* "Follow the Allfather" - 3:51
* "Tyr" - 3:12
* "The Dead Shall See" - 4:22
* "The Curse" - 3:08
* "I Kamp" - 4:18
* "Terrorkings" - 3:48
* "Path of Power" - 4:17
* "Raven Calls" - 4:24

## Personnel

Per the album's notes.
* John Odhinn Sandin - vocals
* Hasse Carlsson - guitar
* Tomas Elofsson - guitar
* John Frölén - bass
* Nils Fjallström - drums
* Tim Turan - mastering
# Vado a riprendermi il gatto

Vado a riprendermi il gatto (I'm going to take back the cat) is a 1987 Italian romantic comedy-drama film directed by Giuliano Biagetti.

## Plot

Alceo always lived in solitude, working the land (his only company was a cat), when one day he meets Ester, a girl younger than him. The two like each other and Alceo decides to take her to his cottage. Partly for his shady and grumpy character, partly for his deep-rooted habit of living alone, Alceo soon gets tired of his partner. When Ester decides to leave, Alceo would like to compensate her with money: she instead asks him for the cat. Some time later Alceo realizes that loneliness weighs too much on him: he returns to Ester to take her home but, during the journey, to those who ask him where he is going, he answers sardonically to "go and get the cat".

## Cast

* Mario Adorf: Alceo Brancicalori
* Barbara De Rossi: Ester
* Jean-Pierre Cassel
* Alessandro Partexano
# Banu (Arabic)

Banu (بنو) is Arabic for "the children of" or "descendants of" and appears before the name of a tribal progenitor. The English counterpart would be "House of", for example the House of Saud. Another example of the usage is the Bani Quraish, the tribe from which Muhammad came, for which a Quranic Surah is also named.

## Grammar

For example, "Bani Kaab" literally means the sons of Kaab: the house of Kaab. Due to the Arabic grammar rules, the word can sometimes become "Bani" depending on the context. For example, it is "Banu Kaab's language", but "belongs to the Bani Kaab". Sometimes, it's "Banis".
An alternative transliteration of "Bani" is Banee, or vernacular Beni (Béni in French transliterations).
The word itself is derived from the same root as the patronymic particle "ibn" or "bin".

## Uses

"Bani Israel" is a common Arabic word for the children of Israel; a Quranic chapter is named so. The term itself is very close to its Hebrew counterpart: B'nei Yisrael' (בני ישראל) (also B'nai Yisrael, B'nei Yisroel or Bene Israel).
Other than tribes, persons can have the words in their name, Fatima bint Hizam was nicknamed Umm Baneen, "mother of many sons".
Another use is the phrase Banu Adam, denoting all the children of Adam. Since Adam is considered the first man in the Abrahamic religions, Banu Adam means "Humankind". "Bin Adam" (son of Adam) or "Bint Adam" (daughter of Adam) is used as a term for a "human being," especially when reminding or admonishing people to "act like human beings" (i.e. respect rules of politeness and propriety).
"Banu" is the plural of the word "Ibn" or "Bin", which means "Son of". Paternal lineage was clearly identified in Arab history as a sign of good or bad standing. All names were followed by "Bin" (male) or "Bint" (female) and the name of the father.
As a form of Arabization, the word Beni has often been used in official place names or personal names instead of Berber names such as Ath, Ayt and so on. For instance, Beni Yénni or Béni Ourtilane are nowadays the administrative names of Algerian districts called At Yenni and Ayt Wartiran by their inhabitants.
# Coan (surname)

Coan is a surname.
People with this surname include:
* Andy Coan (1958-2017), U.S. swimmer
* Bert Coan (1940-2022), U.S. American football player
* Blair Coan (1883-1939), U.S. government agent
* Ed Coan (born 1963), U.S. powerlifter
* Frederick G. Coan (1859-1943), U.S. Christian missionary
* Gil Coan (1922-2020), U.S. baseball player
* Jack Coan (born 1998), American football player
* Jim Coan (born 1969), U.S. psychologist and neuroscientist
* Maud Coan Josaphare (1886-1939; born Maud Josephine Coan), U.S. educator
* McKenzie Coan (born 1996), U.S. swimmer
* Nigel Coan, Uk animator
* Olayr Coan (1959-2007), Brazilian actor
* Stephen M. Coan, U.S. environmentalist
* Titus Coan (1801-1881), U.S. Christian missionary
# Dave McNary

David Nathan McNary (1950/1951 – December 26, 2020) was an American journalist best known for his work at Variety.

## Early life and career

Born the oldest of five children in Berkeley, California, McNary was raised in Hillsborough, California and Woodland, California before moving to Barcelona with his family, where he became fluent in Spanish. During his childhood, McNary was involved with the Boy Scouts, and achieved the rank of Eagle Scout, the highest in the program. Back in California, he attended UCLA, where he graduated in 1974 with a degree in history, and began writing for the Daily Bruin newspaper. Later, he wrote for the Yuba City Daily Independent Herald, City News Service, Pasadena Star-News, and Los Angeles Daily News, before working primarily on writing for United Press International. In 1999, McNary became a prominent writer for Variety, where he worked for the rest of his career until his death in 2020.
McNary wrote thousands of articles while working at Variety. He published 2,061 articles in 2017, 1,772 in 2018, 1,326 in 2019, and 1,103 in 2020. In a remembrance column, Cynthia Littleton noted his dedication to writing, and his guidance to interns and new reporters by asking if they needed help and inviting them to film festivals and award ceremonies when possible.

## Personal life and death

Married to KPCC correspondent and journalist Sharon McNary for 21 years, McNary himself had four sisters: Nancy McNary Leach, Barbara McNary Spindler, Jane McNary O'Meara, and Patti McNary.
On December 19, 2020, McNary was hospitalized in Pasadena, California for a stroke, and died on December 26, aged 69.
# Zákostelský

Zákostelský is a Czech surname, its female form is Zákostelská. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan Zákostelský (born 1991), Czech footballer
* Luboš Zákostelský (born 1967), Czech footballer and manager
# Csongrád (disambiguation)

Csongrád is a town in southern Hungary.
Csongrád may also refer to:
* Csongrád County county in southern Hungary
* Csongrád County (former) former county in Hungary
# Kingdom of Finland

Kingdom of Finland may refer to:
* Kingdom of Finland (1742)
* Kingdom of Finland (1918)
# Dennis Savory

Dennis Savory (born 13 June 1943) is a British archer. He competed in the men's individual event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

He was a carpenter from Wisbech, he lived at 32 Eighth Avenue, with his wife Betty.
# Barbara J. Griffiths

Barbara J. Griffiths (born August 1, 1949) was the US Ambassador to Iceland from September 10, 1999 to 2002.
Griffiths was born on August 1, 1949, and is a native of Verona, New Jersey, where she graduated from Verona High School. She received a B.A. degree in economics from Montclair State College in New Jersey, and an M.A. degree in economics from the University of Connecticut. She has studied French, Russian, German and Spanish, and Icelandic.
Griffiths began her career in the U.S. Foreign Service in 1977. From 1996 to 1999 she was Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs at the Department of State in Washington, D.C. Prior to that she was Minister Counselor for Economic Affairs at the U.S. Embassies in Seoul and Moscow. She held previous assignments in Washington, Mexico City and Ottawa.
# Close City, Texas

Close City is an unincorporated community in western Garza County, approximately 6.5 mi (10.5 km) west-northwest of Post. The small rural community lies on the High Plains of the Llano Estacado in West Texas.
The town site was chosen as the original location of Post City, a model community and social experiment conceived by C. W. Post, an American breakfast cereal and foods manufacturer. In the early 1890s, Post developed a popular caffeine-free coffee substitute called Postum, and later made a fortune on breakfast cereals such as Grape Nuts and Post Toasties. As Post's wealth grew, his interests began to expand into other areas. One project that had always intrigued him was the creation of a planned community of model homes and industry. His success in the prepared-foods industry provided the financial resources to begin this project.
C. W. Post initially chose a site on the Llano Estacado for his projected settlement. Construction of Post City began at the original site until surveyors discovered that the town was 11 mi (18 km) from the geographical center of Garza County. State law required a county seat to be located no more than 5 mi (8.0 km) from the center of a county, thus the chosen site could not serve as county seat. Post ordered work to stop and he shifted resources to a site located nearer the center of the county. The new site, located below the Caprock, is the present-day location of Post.
The original town site, called Ragtown, was renamed Close City, named after Edward Bennett "E.B." Close, who married Post's daughter, Marjorie Merriweather Post, in 1905. Although some residents stayed, the town developed slowly and consequently remained a small rural community. Today, Close City is primarily a farming community. The primary crop is cotton, but lesser amounts of grain sorghum and winter wheat are also grown in the area. Crops are grown on a mixture of irrigated and dryland farms. Water for irrigation is pumped from the underlying Ogallala Aquifer, and is usually applied using center-pivot irrigation systems.
In 1909, Close City students attended school in a one-room wooden schoolhouse. In 1919, George Samson and Jimmie Napier built a new brick schoolhouse, which served the community well until 1965, when Close City School was consolidated with Post schools.
The only paved road that passes through Close City is Farm to Market Road 399. Close City is 2 mi (3.2 km) north of U.S. Highway 380 and 3 mi (4.8 km) west of U.S. Highway 84. The BNSF Railway, which extends from Post to Lubbock, passes 5 mi (8.0 km) to the east.
# Md Shafiqual Haque Choudhury

Md Shafiqual Haque Choudhury (1949 – 12 February 2021) was a Bangladeshi social activist and founder of Association for Social Advancement, one of the largest microfinance institution in the world. He was a former advisor of the Caretaker Government with the rank of a minister.

## Early life

Choudhury was born in 1949 in Naropati, Habiganj District, Sylhet Division, East Pakistan, Pakistan. He did his bachelor's degree and masters in sociology from the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Choudhury founded Association for Social Advancement, microcredit institution, in 1978 in Manikganj District and served as its chairperson since then.
Choudhury served as the advisor to Caretaker government from 2006 to 2007. He was in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Youth and Sports, and Ministry of Cultural Affairs.
Choudhury stepped down as Chairman of Association for Social Advancement (ASA International) in December 2020 for health reasons and was replaced by Guy Dawson.

## Death

Choudhury died on 12 February 2021 at Square Hospital, Dhaka. He was buried at the Mirpur Intellectuals' Graveyard.
# David Blackshear

David Blackshear (January 30, 1764 - 1837) was an American general. Lake Blackshear, Blackshear Road and the city of Blackshear, Georgia, were named in honor him. He authorized road and bridge construction in the area and some 11 forts for defense. He fought in the American Revolution, possibly in the Craven County Regiment of the North Carolina militia. He was reported to have been engaged at the Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge on February 27, 1776 and the Battle of Beaufort in April 1782.
He served as a militia general during the War of 1812.
He also served in the Georgia State Legislature as a senator from Laurens County. His brother Edward Blackshear was associated with Susina Plantation.
General Blackshear was in charge of the troops who constructed Blackshear Road between Hartford, Georgia, and the Flint River during his defense of the threatened invasion of the southern border of Georgia in the War of 1812.
Blackshear is the county seat of Pierce County, Georgia.