OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zar

Zar may refer to:

## Places

* Zar, Armenia
* Zar, Azerbaijan
* Žár, Czech Republic
* Zar, Iran, in Markazi Province
* Zeraq, or Zar, Hamadan Province, Iran
* Żar, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
* Żar (mountain), in Poland
* Žar Mountain, a mountain range in Kosovo
* South African Republic (Dutch: Zuid-Afrikaanse Republiek)

## People
### Surname

* Chet Zar (born 1967), American artist; son of James Zar
* Heather Zar (born ?), South African pediatrician, respiratory specialist, writer, and professor
* Ibn Abi Zar (died between 1310 and 1320), Moroccan historian and poet; presumed author of the medieval history of Morocco, Rawd al-Qirtas
* James Zar (1941–2015), American artist; father of Chet Zar
* Jerrold Zar (born 1941), American biologist and professor
* Lwi Zar (born 1976), Burmese politician
* Mordechai Zar (1914–1982), Israeli politician
* Moshe Zar (born 1938), Israeli settlement leader and religious Zionist
* Paul Zar (born 1967), American bobsledder and Olympic competitor
* Pe Thein Zar (1943–2018), Burmese-born Australian student leader, lawyer, revolutionary and freedom fighter, and writer
* Rose Zar (1922–2001), a Polish Holocaust survivor, human rights activist, and author
* Sarah Zar (born ?), American visual and performance artist, musician, songwriter, and writer

### Given name

* Zar Wali Khan (born 1953), Pakistani Islamic scholar
* Zar Gul Khan (fl. 2017), Pakistani politician
* Zar Lawrence (born 1982), New Zealand rugby player
* Zar Randeri (pen name of Bharucha Hasim bin Yusuf; 1887–?), Indian Gujarati poet and translator
* Zar Zar Myint (born 1993), Burmese footballer
* Zar Zari Zar Baksh (fl.c. AD 1400), Indian Sufi saint
* Zarsanga (or Zar Sanga, born 1946), Pakistani Pashto folk singer

## Other uses

* Zār, or Zaar, a demon or spirit in the Horn of Africa and adjacent regions of the Middle East
* Zar, a band featuring John Lawton
* Zar, a fictional land in "The White Ship" by H. P. Lovecraft
* Zar Points, a statistical method for evaluating hands in contract bridge
* Rincón Zapotec, a language of Mexico, ISO 639-3 code zar
* South African rand, the currency of South Africa, ISO 4217 code ZAR
# Minyong people

The Minyong are a sub-group of the Adi people, a tribal people living in Arunachal Pradesh, India. The Minyong are found in East Siang, Siang and West Siang district. They consider Donyi-Polo as their religion but recently there has been conversion to Christianity.
Like any other tribes of ADI they celebrate Solung, Aran and Etor as their festivals.
Minyong like other Tani group name their offspring with prefix 'Ta' for male and 'Ya' for female, e.g. Tapang for baby boy and Yaman for baby girl earlier;However, this practice has been abandoned & changed recently.

## Distribution

They have originated from Riga Village. Their villages are mostly found on the right bank of river Siang (Brahmaputra), starting from Riga village to plains of Assam, Jonai.

## History

Minyong people are known for their bravery as they have fought war against British Expedition to the hilly region in late 19th century. They are a large sub tribe of The Adis and considered as fearsome warriors of the hills.
# Peniculisa

Peniculisa is a genus of marine parasitic copepods in the family Pennellidae.

## Biology

Organisms from this genus are often found attached to the bodies and fins of fishes in the South Pacific and Indian oceans. Individual fishes have been reported to harbor hundreds of Peniculisa wilsoni parasites. Infection intensity is rarely cited for other Peniculisa species. Peniculisa parasitic infections tend to be limited to tetraodontiform and pomacentrid fishes.

## Taxonomy

There are nine recognized species of Peniculisa:
* Peniculisa bellwoodi Boxshall, 1989 – parasite of Pomacentrus amboinensis
* Peniculisa bicaudata Shiino, 1956
* Peniculisa crassa Uyeno & Nagasawa, 2010 – parasite of Lactoria fornasini
* Peniculisa elongata Uyeno & Nagasawa, 2010 – parasite of Ostracion cubicus
* Peniculisa furcata Krøyer, 1863 – parasite of Paramonacanthus frenatus (Peters, 1855), reported as syn. Paramonacanthus barnardi
* Peniculisa ohirugi Uyeno & Nagasawa, 2010 – parasite of Pomacentrus nagasakiensis
* Peniculisa shiinoi Izawa, 1965 – parasite of Canthigaster rivulata
* Peniculisa uchinah Uyeno & Nagasawa, 2010 – parasite of Sufflamen fraenatum, Balistoides conspicillum, Rhinecanthus aculeatus, Sufflamen bursa, Sufflamen chrysopterum and Pervagor melanocephalus
* Peniculisa wilsoni Radhakrishnan, 1977 – parasite of Diodon hystrix, Arothron immaculatus, Arothron hispidus and Diodon holocanthus
# Adenzai Tehsil

Adenzai is a tehsil located in Lower Dir District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The tehsil includes the town of Chakdara.The name Adenzai is derived from the Adenzai clan of Yousafzai Pashtoon tribe. It is listed among:
* Adenzai Tehsil
* Balambat Tehsil
* Khall Tehsil
* Lal Qilla Tehsil
* Munda Tehsil
* Samar Bagh Tehsil
* Timergara Tehsil
Lower Dir District Tehsils have 37 Union Councils. The population is 797,852 according to the 1998 census report. The projected population of Dir Lower was 1,037,091 in 2005 with the same growth between the 1981 and 1998 census i.e. 3.42% per annum.
# Barbados–France Maritime Delimitation Agreement

The Barbados–France Maritime Delimitation Agreement is a 2009 treaty between Barbados and France which delimits the maritime boundary between Barbados and the French Overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique. The far western point under this agreement consists of the border at a tripoint with Saint Lucia as under the France–Saint Lucia Delimitation Agreement and proceeds in a northeast direction.
# Brausch Niemann

Ambraüsus "Brausch" Niemann (born 7 January 1939) is a former racing driver from South Africa. He participated in 2 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix in 1963 and 1965, both in his home country, driving a privately entered Lotus. He managed to qualify for the first of these, finishing 14th and scoring no championship points.
After success in Formula Junior in the mid-1960s, Niemann switched to enduro motor cycle racing, winning the South African championship in 1979.

## Racing record
### Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | WDC | Points |
| 1963 | Ted Lanfear | Lotus 22 | Ford Straight-4 | MON | BEL | NED | FRA | GBR | GER | ITA | USA | MEX | RSA 14 | NC | 0 |
| 1965 | Ted Lanfear | Lotus 22 | Ford Straight-4 | RSA DNQ | MON | BEL | FRA | GBR | NED | GER | ITA | USA | MEX | NC | 0 |

### Complete British Saloon Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)
| Year | Team | Car | Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | DC | Pts | Class |
| 1964 | John Willment Automobiles | Ford Cortina Lotus | B | SNE | GOO | OUL | AIN | SIL | CRY 6† | BRH | OUL | NC | 0 | NC |
| Source: |||||||||||||||
† Events with 2 races staged for the different classes.
# A-1 Express Delivery Service

A-1 Express Delivery Service, Inc. is an Atlanta transportation, distribution (business), and courier service company headquartered in Metro Atlanta, United States and incorporated in 1997. And filed bankruptcy on 2/14/2017 According to Hoovers, its top three competitors are Dynamex Inc., Velocity Express, LLC. and BeavEx Incorporated. Its AQuickDelivery's same day courier service for Georgia and Alabama, U.S. was included as #314 on the Inc 500 2002 list.

## History

A-1 Express Delivery Service, Inc. began in 1997. It provided same-day courier and distribution services and courier management in the United States. It continued services that supported conducting business online, reward programs, and electronic ordering and monitoring. The company also pairs human value and Internet tools such as with local bike messenger services that use Internet features in an effort to save resources for customers and time during heavy traffic.
In 2005, A-1 Express Delivery Services, Inc. added specialty services such as the Less-Than-Truckload shipping services. Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) is defined as the least expensive method to ship various types of freight long distances. It added Night Medical Prescription Delivery Services and Congressional Line Standing. The latter enables congressional or judicial hearing participants, who do not have time to stand in line until admittance, to have a stand-in from A-1 Express Delivery Service, Inc. who will hold the place in line, hold the final seat, and communicate with the client throughout as is needed. The methods of communication used are Internet and cellular.
In November 2005, couriers of various business sizes were invited to become an affiliate and official A-1 Express service provider in each of their respective markets. Monetary investment by the new affiliates was not required.
In December 2005, A-1 Express Delivery Service, Inc. added an option to meet daily internal and external service needs between offices, such as payroll, deposits, packages, and mail deliveries while keeping cost as lower. The program involves logistical analyses of locations and time perimeters required by the client. This is supported by utilizing route optimization systems to map out delivery efficiencies.
In 2007, Mark McCurry and Lon Fancher (co-founders of A-1 Express Delivery Services, Inc.) acquired the rights to www.1-800courier.com and used that platform to market to national businesses which require a nationwide footprint. A sample of the businesses served include BMW of North America, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, Coca-Cola and Esurance.
Early in February 2012, A-1 Express Delivery Service, Inc. partnered with Washington Express Visas Services to provide Washington, DC visa and passport courier services. In 2013, the company began Washington, DC visa and passport courier services and medical and specimen delivery services.

## Memberships and awards

* Inc 500 2002 List #314 for AQuickDelivery
* A-1 Express Delivery Service, Inc. listed by HighBeam Research as a southern USA courier service company
# Vermicularia bathyalis

Vermicularia bathyalis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Turritellidae.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 62 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 400 m. Maximum recorded depth is 400 m.
# Thomas Stray

Thomas Stray (formerly Thomas Øye) (born 1970) is a Norwegian businessman.

## Career

Stray started out as an encyclopedia salesman. Stray started his financial career as a Key Account Manager, where he served for four years at Coca-Cola Norway beginning from 1992. Later, he became a broker in the brokerage firm Norse Securities. There, for a period he was the stockbroker who generated the most commission.
In 2001, Stray relocated permanently to Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2020, Stray founded Endemaj Funds in Dubai, which is a financial company that specializes in investment management. The company is currently headquartered in Dubai. In Dubai, Stray also founded the companies Private Driver and INVITE Dubai.
# Adewunmi Agbaje

Navy Captain Benson Adewunmi Agbaje was appointed Military Administrator of Enugu State, Nigeria from August 1998 to May 1999 during the transitional regime of General Abdulsalam Abubakar, handing over to the elected civilian governor Chimaroke Nnamani when democracy returned with the Nigerian Fourth Republic. In March 1999, he apparently ordered the arrest of Emeka Mamah, the chief correspondent of the Vanguard newspapers in Enugu, an unusual move during the transition to democracy. He was forced to retire in June 1999 under a law that affected all military ministers, governors and administrators in the Babangida, Abacha and Abubakar regimes.
# Hyposmocoma pallidipalpis

Hyposmocoma pallidipalpis is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Molokai.
# Blue Box (album)

Blue Box is a studio album released by Australian recording artist Kate Ceberano in 1996. The album peaked at number 18 on the ARIA Charts. The album's second single, "Change" was nominated for two ARIA Awards in 1996.

## Background and recording

Following the success of the 1992 Australian leg of Jesus Christ Superstar, Ceberano was inundated with interest from various record labels. She elected to go with Elektra Records and moved to New York to record an album with producer Fred Maher. On the eve of delivering the album to the label, Elekra records named Sylvia Rhone as its chairman and CEO. Rhone sacked seventy-eight artists (including Ceberano) as she wanted to turn the Elektra into a hip hop label and Ceberano's album was scrapped. Some of these songs appeared on Blue Box.
Ceberano returned to Australia where she filmed the TV show and recorded the album Kate Ceberano and Friends, which was released in January 1994. Ceberano hired Richard East as her manager and they signed with Mushroom Records to record a new album. Ceberano and East travelled to London to write and record and whilst East was stayed in London to work on the musical Mamma Mia!, Ceberano travelled to Los Angeles and worked with Mark Goldenberg on a number of songs. Mushroom Records eventually released the album in 1996, which consisted of songs from all of these recording sessions. In her 2014 autobiography, Ceberano said "I'm not sure how the [new] material sat with the Globe songs. After all the arguing, with myself and with other people, over what kind of singer I was, whether I was a jazz singer or a pop singer, Blue Box gave me the confidence to think of myself simply as a singer".

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 18 |

## Awards

Ceberano was nominated for two ARIA Music Awards at the 1996 ceremony.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 1996 | "Change" | Best Female Artist | Nominated |
| 1996 | "Change" | Best Adult Contemporary Album | Nominated |
# Barbados–Israel relations

Barbados–Israel relations are the bilateral relations between Barbados and the State of Israel. Barbados has a consul who resides in Tel Aviv and Israel has an honorary consul who resides in Bridgetown. In addition, the Israeli ambassador for the Caribbean area, Itai Bardov איתי בר-דב, resides in Panama and is accredited for Barbados, and the Barbadian ambassador to London is accredited for Israel.

## History

Barbados and Israel established their diplomatic relations a year after the island gained independence from the United Kingdom. In 2014, the manual two countries maintain a lively trade of over 2 million US dollars. A small number of Barbadian professionals travel to Israel each year for advanced courses in fields such as education, agriculture, and healthcare.
The Jewish community in Barbados, although small, dates from 1654 and is among the oldest in the Americas and the oldest in the Caribbean area. Various activities help maintain the connection between the Jewish community and Israel.
Barbados, until April 2024, did not recognize a Palestinian state and had no bilateral ties with the PLO. However, on 19 April 2024, Foreign Minister Kerrie Symmonds announced that the Cabinet of Barbados reviewed a proposal to recognize the State of Palestine after meeting with Palestinian officials in September 2023 and subsequently notified the Palestinian government of their intention to formally recognize Palestine as a state. Barbados, in doing so, became the 141st country to recognize Palestine and the 11th in the Caribbean Community.
# Brautaset

Brautaset is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Knut Brautaset (born 1939), Norwegian engineer
* Tarald Brautaset (born 1946), Norwegian diplomat
# BNY Mellon Center

BNY Mellon Center may refer to:
* BNY Mellon Center at One Boston Place, Boston, Massachusetts
* BNY Mellon Center (Philadelphia), Pennsylvania
* BNY Mellon Center (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania
* Mellon National Bank Building, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
# Cyprus Association of Research and Development Pharmaceutical Companies

The Cyprus Association of Research and Development Pharmaceutical Companies is a trade association in Cyprus, established in 2006.
It welcomed the establishment of Gesy, the national health system of Cyprus, in 2017. In November 2022 it organised a conference entitled A New Era for Health Care in Cyprus: Embrace, Evaluate, Evolve to review the steps and achievements in the three years since the introduction of GESY.
Kyriakos Mikellis was re-elected president in 2022.
# Deschwanden

Deschwanden or von Deschwanden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gregor Deschwanden (born 1991), Swiss ski jumper
* Lucas von Deschwanden (born 1989), Swiss handball player
* Melchior Paul von Deschwanden (1811–1881), Swiss painter
# Den svenska psalmboken (1986)

Den svenska psalmboken – antagen av 1986 års kyrkomöte ('The Swedish hymnal – adopted by the 1986 Church Council') is the fourth official hymnal of the Church of Sweden.
The process to create a new hymnal began in earnest in 1958 when Rune Pär Olofsson published a critique of the existing 1937 hymnal. The new hymnal was approved at the general conference of the Church of Sweden on August 29, 1986. Many hyms are shared with other denominations and movements, owing to a deliberate ecumenical effort.
# Hyposmocoma oculifera

Hyposmocoma oculifera is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Kauai.
# Boesenbergia maxwellii

Boesenbergia maxwellii is a plant species in the family Zingiberaceae and tribe Zingibereae; its native range is in Indo-China from Myanmar to Laos.

## Description

B. maxwellii is a herb, growing up to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) tall. The rhizome is small and approximately spherical, 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) in diameter, with numerous cylindrical tuberous roots. Its leaves are simple and alternate: dimension 300-500 x 150-250 mm. Its flower spikes arise directly from the rhizome; individual flowers are horn-shaped, up to 150 mm (5.9 in) long. The flowers are white with a light labellum and dark pink- purple, sometimes with an orange base. Flowering (in Thailand) is in June–August.
# Kłoda

Kłoda may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Kłoda, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Kłoda, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Kłoda, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Kłoda, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Kłoda, Leszno County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Kłoda, Piła County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# Bayanmönkhiin Gantogtokh

Bayanmönkhiin Gantogtokh (born 12 April 1972) is a Mongolian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 90 kg at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Brefonalol

Brefonalol is a beta-adrenergic antagonist that reduces heart frequency and blood pressure and dilates blood vessels. It has been studied in around 1990, but is not known to be marketed as of 2021.
# Zakai equation

In filtering theory the Zakai equation is a linear stochastic partial differential equation for the un-normalized density of a hidden state. In contrast, the Kushner equation gives a non-linear stochastic partial differential equation for the normalized density of the hidden state. In principle either approach allows one to estimate a quantity function (the state of a dynamical system) from noisy measurements, even when the system is non-linear (thus generalizing the earlier results of Wiener and Kalman for linear systems and solving a central problem in estimation theory). The application of this approach to a specific engineering situation may be problematic however, as these equations are quite complex. The Zakai equation is a bilinear stochastic partial differential equation. It was named after Moshe Zakai.

## Overview

Assume the state of the system evolves according to
    $dx=f(x,t)dt+dw$
and a noisy measurement of the system state is available:
    $dz=h(x,t)dt+dv$
where $w,v$ are independent Wiener processes. Then the unnormalized conditional probability density $p(x,t)$ of the state at time t is given by the Zakai equation:
    $dp=L[p]dt+ph^{T}dz$
where
    $L[p]=-\sum {\frac {\partial (f_{i}p)}{\partial x_{i}}}+{\frac {1}{2}}\sum {\frac {\partial ^{2}p}{\partial x_{i}\partial x_{j}}}$
is a Kolmogorov forward operator.
As previously mentioned, $p$ is an unnormalized density and thus does not necessarily integrate to 1. After solving for $p$, integration and normalization can be done if desired (an extra step not required in the Kushner approach).
Note that if the last term on the right hand side is omitted (by choosing h identically zero), the result is a nonstochastic PDE: the familiar Fokker–Planck equation, which describes the evolution of the state when no measurement information is available.
# Minyadidae

Minyadidae is a family of sea anemones belonging to the order Actiniaria.
Genera:
* Actinecta de Blainville, 1830
* Echinactis Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1851
* Nautactis Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1857
* Oceanactis Moseley, 1877
* Phlyctaenominyas Andres, 1883
* Phyllominyas Andres, 1883
# Collidine

Collidine is the trivial name used to describe the chemical compounds which are trimethyl derivatives of pyridine. Their chemical properties resemble those of pyridine, although the presence of the methyl groups may prohibit some of the more straightforward reactions. Collidine comes in several isomers:
* 2,3,4-Collidine (2,3,4-trimethylpyridine)
* 2,3,5-Collidine (2,3,5-trimethylpyridine)
* 2,3,6-Collidine (2,3,6-trimethylpyridine)
* 2,4,5-Collidine (2,4,5-trimethylpyridine)
* 2,4,6-Collidine (2,4,6-trimethylpyridine)
* 3,4,5-Collidine (3,4,5-trimethylpyridine)
Collidines :
| Name | 2,3,4-Collidine | 2,3,5-Collidine | 2,3,6-Collidine | 2,4,5-Collidine | 2,4,6-Collidine | 3,4,5-Collidine |
| Systematic Name | 2,3,4-Trimethylpyridine | 2,3,5-Trimethylpyridine | 2,3,6-Trimethylpyridine | 2,4,5-Trimethylpyridine | 2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine | 3,4,5-Trimethylpyridine |
| Structural formula | | | | | | |
| CAS Registry Number | 2233-29-6 | 695-98-7 | 1462-84-6 | 1122-39-0 | 108-75-8 | 20579-43-5 |
All isomers share the molecular weight 121.18 g/mol and the chemical formula C$_8$H$_{11}$N.
# Vaginogram

A vaginogram is a medical imaging method in which a radiocontrast agent is injected while X-ray pictures are taken, to visualize structures of the vagina. It has been used to visualize ureterovaginal fistulas.