OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Borajpur Kala

Bhorajpur Kala is a village situated in Atraulia block in Azamgarh District, Uttar Pradesh, India . This village is a gram panchayat . It is almost very close to the Atraulia Town.
* This Azamgarh district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mergeable heap

In computer science, a mergeable heap (also called a meldable heap) is an abstract data type, which is a heap supporting a merge operation.

## Definition

A mergeable heap supports the usual heap operations:
* Make-Heap, create an empty heap.
* Insert(H,x), insert an element x into the heap H.
* Min(H), return the minimum element, or Nil if no such element exists.
* Extract-Min(H), extract and return the minimum element, or Nil if no such element exists.
And one more that distinguishes it:
* Merge(H1,H2), combine the elements of H1 and H2 into a single heap.

## Trivial implementation

It is straightforward to implement a mergeable heap given a simple heap:
Merge(H1,H2):
* x ← Extract-Min(H2)
* while x ≠ Nil
** Insert(H1, x)
** x ← Extract-Min(H2)
This can however be wasteful as each Extract-Min(H) and Insert(H,x) typically have to maintain the heap property.

## More efficient implementations

Examples of mergeable heap data structures include:
* Binomial heap
* Fibonacci heap
* Leftist tree
* Pairing heap
* Skew heap
A more complete list with performance comparisons can be found at Heap (data structure) § Comparison of theoretic bounds for variants.
In most mergeable heap structures, merging is the fundamental operation on which others are based. Insertion is implemented by merging a new single-element heap with the existing heap. Deletion is implemented by merging the children of the deleted node.
# Fahnestock

Fahnestock may refer to:
* Clarence Fahnestock State Park, a park in Putnam and Dutchess counties, New York, US
* Fahnestock clip, an early type of spring clamp electrical terminal for connections to bare wires
* Fahnestock Glacier, a glacier in Antarctica
* Harris C. Fahnestock (1835–1914), American investment banker
# Zimbabwe at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships

Zimbabwe competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia from 24 July to 9 August.

## Swimming

Zimbabwean swimmers achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Sean Gunn | 100 m freestyle | 51.30 | 61 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Sean Gunn | 200 m freestyle | 1:52.05 | 57 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| James Lawson | 50 m breaststroke | 28.85 | 45 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| James Lawson | 100 m breaststroke | 1:04.03 | 54 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Kirsty Coventry | 50 m backstroke | 28.15 | =9 Q | 28.28 | 12 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kirsty Coventry | 100 m backstroke | 1:00.14 | =7 Q | 1:00.09 | 10 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kirsty Coventry | 200 m backstroke | 2:10.38 | 11 Q | 2:10.74 | 14 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kirsty Coventry | 200 m individual medley | 2:15.39 | 25 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Briar Hill, Victoria

Briar Hill is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 18 km north-east from Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Banyule local government area. Briar Hill recorded a population of 3,220 at the 2021 census.

## History

Briar Hill Post Office opened on 1 September 1924. Briar Hill primary school was opened

## Education

Briar Hill Primary School, which was first established in 1927. Sherbourne Primary School, opened in approximately 1973

## Facilities

Public library service is provided by Yarra Plenty Regional Library. The nearest libraries are at Greensborough, Watsonia and Eltham.

## Notable people

Melbourne-based metal band Twelve Foot Ninja come from Briar Hill.
# Chen Shi-Zheng

Chen Shi-Zheng (Chinese: 陈士争; born 1963 in Changsha, Hunan, China) is a New York–based theater and film director.
Having earned a BA from the Hunan Art School in Traditional Opera, he received his MA from New York University Tisch School of the Arts. In 2000, Chen was awarded the title Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres by the French Ministry of Culture.
Chen's directorial debut film, Dark Matter, was released in 2007, starring Liu Ye and Meryl Streep. This film won the Alfred P. Sloan Prize at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival. He also directed Damon Albarn and Jamie Hewlett's operatic stage adaptation of Monkey: Journey to the West at the Manchester International Festival in June and July 2007. In 2008, he directed the premiere production of Stewart Wallace's opera The Bonesetter's Daughter at the San Francisco Opera. In 2011, he directed High School Musical: China.
# Lan Shui

Lan Shui (Chinese: 水蓝, born 1957) is an American conductor. He was the Music Director of the Singapore Symphony Orchestra from 1997 to 2019. He has retired as Music Director on 26 January 2019, and was given the title of Conductor Laureate by chairman of the SSO Mr Goh Yew Lin.
Born in Hangzhou, China, Shui is the son of a doctor and a banker. He began his musical studies on violin, but the Cultural Revolution interrupted his violin studies, and a subsequent football injury ended his dreams of becoming a violinist. At the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing, he focused on conducting and composition, and worked regularly with the Beijing Symphony Orchestra. He continued his musical studies in the US at Boston University and Tanglewood, where his instructors included Michael Charry, David Hoose, and classes at Tanglewood with Leonard Bernstein. He served as an assistant conductor with the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, and associate conductor with the Detroit Symphony Orchestra.
Choo Hoey invited Shui to the Singapore Symphony Orchestra (SSO) in 1993. Shui succeeded Hoey as music director in 1997. His work in contemporary music has included leading the world premiere of Bernard Tan's Violin Concerto in January 2006, with the orchestra's leader Lynnette Seah as soloist. With the SSO, Shui has made commercial recordings for the BIS label. From 2007 to 2015, he was chief conductor of the Copenhagen Philharmonic. He was formerly principal guest conductor of the Aalborg Symphony Orchestra. He also appears semi-regularly with the National Taiwan Symphony Orchestra.

## Accolades

Shui is the recipient of several international awards, including the Boston University's Distinguished Alumni Award. He also received the Cultural Medallion in 2009 in recognition of his work for the Singapore Symphony Orchestra.

## Personal life

Shui is a permanent resident of Singapore.
Shui has been married twice. He has a son from his first marriage, and a son from his second marriage.
# Villa Heights

Villa Heights may refer to:
* Villa Heights, Henry County, Virginia, a census-designated place in Henry County, Virginia, United States
* Villa Heights (house), a historic house in Roanoke, Virginia
* Villa Heights, Roanoke, Virginia, a neighborhood in Roanoke, Virginia, United States
# Borajno

Borajno (Cyrillic: Борајно) is a village in the municipality of Čajniče, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Confédération Sénégalaise du Scoutisme

The Confédération Sénégalaise du Scoutisme, the national federation of several Scouting organizations of Senegal, was founded in 1930, and became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1963. The coeducational Confédération Sénégalaise du Scoutisme has 9,966 members as of 2011.
The Senegalese Scout Confederation is composed of two associations, Association des Scouts et Guides du Sénégal and the Éclaireuses et Éclaireurs du Sénégal. Both associations are open to boys and girls of any religion. There are sometimes joint leader training courses. Units are mixed at Cub and Rover level only. The units have joint activities in relation to national campaigns including child health projects.
A satellite office of the Africa Scout Region is located in Dakar.
In 1971, Albert A. N'Diaye was awarded the Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.

## Program
### Activities

There are many programs relating to youth exchange and international work camps. Many Scout projects throughout the country are implemented in relation to rural development. Community development projects are centered on health, including nutrition and vaccination of children, tree planting, and building and improving schools.

### Sections

* Jiwu Wi/Cubs- ages 6 to 11
* Lawtan Wi/Scouts- ages 12 to 14
* Toor-Toor Wi/Senior Scouts-ages 15 to 18
* Meneef Mi/Rovers-ages 18 to 35

### Ideals
#### Scout Motto

The Scout Motto is Toujours tout droit, Always Do Right in French.

#### Scout Promise

Devant tous avec la grâce de Dieu, je m'engage sur mon honneur, à servir de toutes mes forces, Dieu, l'Église et ma patrie, à aider mon prochain en toutes circonstances, à observer la Loi Scoute.

#### Scout Law

* Le Scout dit toujours la vérité, il tient ses promesses
* Le Scout est loyal envers son pays, ses parents, ses chefs et ses subordonnés
* Le Scout est fait pour servir et sauver son prochain
* Le Scout est hospitalier, il est le frère de tous
* Le Scout est poli et protége les faibles
* Le Scout voit dans la nature l'œuvre de Dieu, il aime les plantes et les animaux
* Le Scout sait obéir et ne fait rien à moitié
* Le Scout est économe et prend soin du bien d'autrui
* Le Scout est maître de soi, il sourit et chante dans ses difficultés
* Le Scout est propre, il est pur dans ses pensées, ses paroles et ses actes
# Fanning (surname)

Fanning is a surname of Irish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bede Fanning (1885–1970), Australian public servant
* Bernard Fanning (born 1969), Australian musician, best known for his role as the lead singer of the Australian rock band Powderfinger
* Buist M. Fanning (born 1949), American biblical Greek scholar
* Dakota Fanning (born 1994), American actress and older sister of Elle
* Dave Fanning, Irish television and radio host
* Edmund Fanning (1769–1841), American explorer
* Edmund Fanning (colonial administrator) (1739–1818), American-born administrator for the British government in New York and Loyalist; later a governor in Canada
* Elle Fanning (born 1998), American actress and younger sister of Dakota
* Ellen Fanning, Australian TV journalist
* Eric Kenneth Fanning (born 1968), United States Secretary of the Army
* Fred Fanning (1921–1993), Australian rules footballer
* Jim Fanning (1927–2015), catcher, manager and front office executive in Major League Baseball
* Jimmy Valiant (born James Harold Fanning, 1942), American retired professional wrestler
* Juan Fanning (1824–1881), Peruvian naval officer and war hero
* Kay Fanning (1927–2000), American newspaper editor and publisher, first American woman to edit a national newspaper
* Ken Fanning (born 1947), American wilderness guide and retired politician
* Mick Fanning (born 1981), Australian professional surfer
* Mike Fanning (American football) (1953–2022), American football player
* Nathaniel Fanning (1755–1804), American naval officer and war hero
* Ronan Fanning (1941–2017), Irish historian
* Shawn Fanning (born 1980), computer programmer and creator of the original Napster application
* Thomas A. Fanning (a.k.a. Tom Fanning), American chief executive.
* Vincent Fanning, Irish, first manager of Cork Airport (1961).
# Krakov

Krakov is a municipality and village in Rakovník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
# Geoffrey Lowther

Geoffrey Lowther (fl. 1422), was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Kent in 1422.
# Dabba

Dabba may refer to:
* Dabba or tiffin carrier, a lunch box used in South Asia
* The Lunchbox, working title Dabba, a 2013 Indian film
* Dabba (company), a South African telco company
* ∂, a mathematical symbol
* Beast of the Earth, or Dabbat al-Ardḍ, an apocalyptic creature in Islam
# Bela railway station

Bela railway station is a railway station on the Patna–Gaya line under Danapur railway division of the East Central Railway zone. The station is situated at Amar Bigha, Bajpura in Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar.
vtePatna–Gaya line :
Legend :

## History

Gaya was connected to Patna in 1900 by East Indian Railway Company by Patna–Gaya line. The Gaya to Jahanabad was electrified in 2002–2003. Electrification of the Patna–Gaya line was completed in 2003.
# Alaaeddine Terro

Alaaddine Terro (born 1953) is a Lebanese politician who is a member of the Progressive Socialist Party and minister for the displaced.

## Early life

Terro was born into a Sunni Muslim family in Barja, the Chouf district, in 1953.

## Career

Terro joined the Progressive Socialist Party in 1975. He firstly won a seat from the Chouf district, the fourth district of north Lebanon, in the general elections held in 1992. He also joined the Democratic Gathering bloc in 1992 and has been part of it since then. Terro also won the same seat in the general elections of 2000. He was on the March 14 alliance’s electoral list in the Chouf district proposed by Walid Jumblatt, leader of the Progressive Socialist Party in the 2009 general elections of Lebanon. And Terro won the election. Then he was appointed minister for the displaced to the cabinet led by prime minister Najib Mikati on 11 June 2011, replacing Akram Chehayeb. As a member of the Progressive Socialist Party, he is one of the three ministers appointed by the party's leader Walid Jumblatt to the cabinet. In other words, Terro is part of the National Struggle Front in the cabinet.

## Personal life

Terro is married to Fatima Al Khatib and has two children from his current wife, as well as one from a previous marriage.
# Agapit Stevens

Agapit Pierre Jean Joseph Stevens (née Agapit Pierre Jean Joseph Van Gotsenhoven; 21 October 1848 – 19 February 1924) was a Belgian painter of glamorous women in interiors, genre scenes, landscapes, seascapes, still lifes and Orientalist scenes depicting odalisques, dancers and harem musicians.

## Life

Agapit Stevens was born on 21 October 1848 in Brussels and was registered under the name Agapit Pierre Jean Joseph Van Gotsenhoven. As his parents Jean Daniel Stevens and Marie Van Gotsenhoven were unmarried at the time of his birth he was registered under his mother's name. His parents were married on 24 August 1853 in Brussels. On this occasion his birth was legalised and he was from then on named Stevens. His father was a painter of genre scenes. His brother (Alphonse Jacques) René Stevens was born on 25 April 1858 in Ixelles and also became a painter.
On 11 March 1875, he married Marie Mélanie Desmares in Elsene. The couple had at least two children. His wife died on 13 February 1898 in Etterbeek. He married Joséphine Loriaux as his second wife on 16 December 1899 in Elsene.
He was a member of L'Essor, an artists' association in Brussels founded on 4 March 1876 by students of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of Brussels. The association held many exhibitions of its members and other artists in Brussels and elsewhere in Belgium.
He died in Watermael-Boitsfort, Brussels on 19 February 1924.

## Work

Agapit Stevens painted glamorous women in interiors, genre scenes, landscapes, seascapes, still lifes and Orientalist scenes depicting odalisques, dancers and harem musicians. His Orientalist paintings appear to be studio works rather than the product of a visit to the Orient.
He was much less well known than his namesake the Belgian painter Alfred Stevens (1823-1906), who was a successful portrait and genre painter working primarily in Paris during the belle époque. As Agapit Stevens signed his works with "A. Stevens" and the two artists shared a Realist style and the same subject matter of glamorous women, the works of the artists are sometimes wrongly attributed. The confusion between the two artist was such that the Orde van de Nederlandschen Leeuw (Order of the Netherlands Lion) awarded by the Dutch king to Alfred Stevens in 1884 was erroneously sent to Agapit. The latter seems to have been reluctant to send the award back and the Belgian government threatened to sue Agapit in the matter.

## Gallery

* Selected works
* The snake dance
* On the train to Paris
* Still life with a fan
* The bouquet
# Persistence of Memory (2008 novel)

Persistence of Memory is the tenth novel by American teen author Amelia Atwater-Rhodes and is the fifth novel in her Den of Shadows series. Published on December 9, 2008 the novel tells the story of Erin Misrahe and her struggles with her alter-ego Shevaun, who is in fact a vampire with whom Erin has a link. The novel also mentions a character from Atwater-Rhodes's previous novel, In the Forests of the Night (1999), Alexander, the brother of the protagonist, Risika. The poem by Edgar Allan Poe entitled "A Dream Within a Dream" is featured in the novel.

## Summary

Erin Mishare is a sixteen-year-old girl who has an alter-ego named Shevaun. Erin has always struggled with this and has seen many therapists but none of them can figure out why Shevaun exists. The real Shevaun is a vampire on the other side of the world. When Erin gets stressed out, Shevaun is pulled away from her body and is switched into Erin's and vice versa, though neither is fully aware of it. When Shevaun starts realizing what is going on she sets out to kill Erin to break their connection. She, her boyfriend, and friends move to the city in which Erin lives, bringing them to the attention of the Triste witch line. Shevaun's boyfriend, Adjila, who is a Triste witch, confronts the head of his line, Pandora asking for her help to break the connection, but Adjila refuses the request.
Eventually, the two meet and the struggle to break their link continues inside Erin's head. It is also revealed that during the pregnancy of Erin's mother, Shevaun had accidentally injured her which nearly caused the death of both her and her mother. Racked with guilt at the possible death of an unborn child, Adjila uses Shevaun's healing ability as a vampire to save both the mother and the unborn Erin causing the two of them to be connected. The struggle to end the bond between Erin and Shevaun leaves Adjila unconscious and Erin on the verge of death. Pandora arrives to help revive Adjila so he can finish sorting out what he had created. Adjila with the help of Sassy, a hyena shapeshifter that Erin had befriended, save Erin, but because of the help from Sassy, this also turns Erin into a hyena shapeshifter. After all this, Erin has found a happiness among her new friends.
# Fritillaria viridea

Fritillaria viridea is a rare species of flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae, known by the common name San Benito fritillary. It is endemic to the Central Coast Ranges of California, USA, where it belongs to the chaparral and serpentine soils flora. There are confirmed records of this species from San Benito and Monterey Counties plus unconfirmed reports from Fresno and San Luis Obispo Counties.

## Description

This bulbous herbaceous perennial produces an erect stem 30–65 cm (12–26 in) tall, surrounded by several lance-shaped leaves up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long. The smooth stem is topped with a raceme inflorescence of one or nodding bell-shaped flowers. Each flower has six tepals 1–2 cm (0.39–0.79 in) long, which are pale to very dark green.
# Fanning Springs State Park

Fanning Springs State Park is a Florida State Park, located on US 19/98 in the town of Fanning Springs. It contains one of the state's 33 first magnitude springs. As of 2008, decreased water emission levels at the springs technically requalify the first magnitude status as "historical first magnitude."
The original occupants of the land were native aborigines, "paleo-Indian people", beginning 14,000 years ago, and several of sites previously occupied by them have been located within the park.
The area has been used for recreation, and in 1993 the state acquired the park. The Florida Department of Environmental Protection took over care of the park in 1997.
The Nature Coast State Trail, which follows abandoned railway lines, has a junction at Fanning Springs near the state park.
* Suwannee River from the park
* Springs outlet
* Park pool
* Stream from the springs feeding the Suwannee River
# Zimny

Zimny is a surname which means "cold" in Polish. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandra Zimny (born 1996), Polish handball player
* Arthur L. Zimny (1900–1973), American politician
* Bob Zimny (1921–2011), American football player
* Kazimierz Zimny (1935–2022), Polish athlete
* Simon Zimny (1927–2007), French footballer
* Tymoteusz Zimny (born 1998), Polish sprinter
# List of U.S. state amphibians

This is a list of official U.S. state, federal district, and territory amphibians. State amphibians are designated by tradition or the respective state legislatures.
As of 2023, only 28 states and one territory have a state amphibian.

## Table

| State | Common name | Scientific name | Year |
| Alabama | Red Hills salamander | Phaeognathus hubrichti | 2000 |
| Arizona | Arizona tree frog | Hyla eximia | 1986 |
| California | California red-legged frog | Rana draytonii | 2014 |
| Colorado | Western tiger salamander | Ambystoma mavortium | 2012 |
| Georgia | American green tree frog | Hyla cinerea | 2005 |
| Idaho | Idaho giant salamander | Dicamptodon aterrimus | 2015 |
| Illinois | Eastern tiger salamander | Ambystoma tigrinum | 2005 |
| Iowa | American bullfrog | Rana catesbeiana | Unofficial |
| Kansas | Barred tiger salamander | Ambystoma mavortium | 2005 |
| Louisiana | American green tree frog | Hyla cinerea | 1993 |
| Minnesota | Northern leopard frog | Rana pipiens | Proposed in 1999 |
| Missouri | American bullfrog | Rana catesbeiana | 2005 |
| New Hampshire | Red-spotted newt | Notophthalmus viridescens | 1985 |
| New Jersey | Pine Barrens tree frog | Dryophytes andersonii | 2018 |
| New Mexico | New Mexico spadefoot toad | Spea multiplicata | 2003 |
| New York | Wood frog | Lithobates sylvaticus | Proposed in 2015 |
| North Carolina | Pine barrens tree frog (state frog) | Hyla andersonii | 2013 |
| North Carolina | Marbled salamander (state salamander) | Ambystoma opacum | 2013 |
| Ohio | Spotted salamander (state amphibian) | Ambystoma maculatum | 2010 |
| Ohio | American bullfrog (state frog) | Rana catesbeiana | 2010 |
| Oklahoma | American bullfrog | Rana catesbeiana | 1997 |
| Pennsylvania | Eastern hellbender | Cryptobranchus alleganiensis | 2019 |
| South Carolina | Spotted salamander | Ambystoma maculatum | 1999 |
| Tennessee | Tennessee cave salamander | Gyrinophilus palleucus | 1995 |
| Texas | Texas toad | Bufo speciosus | 2009 |
| Vermont | Northern leopard frog | Rana pipiens | 1998 |
| Virginia | Red salamander | Pseudotriton ruber | 2018 |
| Washington | Pacific tree frog | Pseudacris regilla | 2007 |
| West Virginia | Red salamander | Pseudotriton ruber | 2015 |
| Wyoming | Blotched tiger salamander | Ambystoma mavortium melanostictum | 2019 |
| Federal district or territory | Common name | Scientific name | Image | Year |
| Puerto Rico | Common coquí | Eleutherodactylus coqui | | Unofficial |
# Mitch Chetkovich

Mitchell Chetkovich (July 21, 1917 – August 24, 1971) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. Chetkovich played for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1945. In 4 career games, he had a 0–0 record, with no runs, in 3 innings. He batted and threw right-handed.
Chetkovich was born in Fairpoint, Ohio and died in Grass Valley, California.