OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chief Justice of Zimbabwe

The Chief Justice of Zimbabwe is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of Zimbabwe. As such, he is head of the Zimbabwe judiciary.
Per Section 168 of the Zimbabwean Constitution, the Chief Justice is assisted by a Deputy Chief Justice and no fewer than two other associate justices. The Chief Justice leads the business of the Supreme Court and presides over oral arguments. He is also the most senior of the three members of the Zimbabwe Court of Appeals. The Chief Justice also administers the oath of office to the President of Zimbabwe. Like other Supreme Court justices, he is obligated to retire at age 70, unless, before he attains that age, he elecst to continue in office for an additional five years. This extension of office is subject to the approval of the President, following consultation with the Judicial Service Commission and submission of a medical report as to their mental and physical fitness to continue in office.
Since the court was established in 1927, 14 men have served as Chief Justice. This includes eight chief justices during the Southern Rhodesia and Rhodesia periods. The first Chief Justice was Sir Murray Bisset. Since Zimbabwe's independence in 1980, six men have served as Chief Justice. Of these six, three have been White and three Black. The current Chief Justice since 2017 is Luke Malaba.

## List
### Chief Justices of Southern Rhodesia

| No. | Chief Justice | Tenure | Appointed by |
| 1 | Sir Murray Bisset | 1927 – 24 October 1931 | Sir John Chancellor |
| 2 | Sir Fraser Russell | 1931–1943 | Sir Cecil Hunter-Rodwell |
| 3 | Sir Robert James Hudson | 1943 – 15 May 1950 | Sir Evelyn Baring |
| — | Vernon Lewis (Acting) | 1950–1950 | Sir John Noble Kennedy |
| 4 | Sir Robert Clarkson Tredgold | 1950–1955 | Sir John Noble Kennedy |
| 5 | Sir John Murray | 1 August 1955 – 1961 | Sir Peveril William-Powlett |
| 6 | Sir Hugh Beadle (see below) | 1961 – 11 November 1965 | Sir Humphrey Gibbs |

### Chief Justices of Rhodesia

| No. | Image | Chief Justice | Tenure | Appointed by |
| 1 | | Sir Hugh Beadle (see above) | 11 November 1965 – 1977 | Sir Humphrey Gibbs |
| 2 | | Hector Macdonald | 1977 – May 1980 | John Wrathall |

### Chief Justices of Zimbabwe

| No. | Chief Justice | Tenure | Appointed by |
| | Hector Macdonald | 18 April 1980 – May 1980 | |
| | John Vernon Radcliffe Lewis (acting) | May 1980 – 1 July 1980 | Canaan Banana |
| 1 | John Fieldsend | 1 July 1980 – February 1983 | Canaan Banana |
| - | Leo Baron (acting) | 1983 | Canaan Banana |
| 2 | Telford Georges | February 1983 – February 1984 | Canaan Banana |
| 3 | Enoch Dumbutshena | 29 February 1984 – 1990 | Canaan Banana |
| 4 | Anthony Gubbay | 1990–2001 | Robert Mugabe |
| 5 | Godfrey Chidyausiku | July 2001 – 28 February 2017 | Robert Mugabe |
| 6 | Luke Malaba | 27 March 2017 – present | Robert Mugabe |
# He's Got No Love

"He’s Got No Love" is a song written by Chris Curtis and Mike Pender and released by British pop rock group The Searchers. The song was released as a single in July 1965 by Pye Records in the United Kingdom and later on Kapp Records in the United States. It became a hit in 1965 in both countries.

## Overview

Mike Pender has stated that he wrote the music and Chris Curtis the lyrics. "I played the slide guitar figure and the chord sequence to Chris. He put down the lyrics and we both came up with the group’s first self-penned Top 20 hit." According to Frank Allen's book, guitarist John McNally helped with the music part. Chris Curtis was equally dismissive of the song, claiming that they stole the tune off The Rolling Stones' The Last Time (inspired by "This May Be the Last Time", a traditional gospel song by The Staple Singers). In fact both songs were built on similar guitar riffs, but melodically they're different.

## Recording and release

Pender purchased a Rickenbacker twelve-string semi-acoustic in order that the band could successfully reproduce the distinctive sound. It was the Rose Morris model 1993. On top of Mike's arpeggios John McNally's Telecaster overlaid a six-string figure enhanced by putting it through a tremolo effect and taking the chord down a tone and up again in a constantly repeating and almost hypnotic pattern. He's Got No Love was released as a single b/w So Far Way (another Curtis/Pender composition) on the Pye label in the UK on 2 July 1965 (Pye NPL 15878), and later on Kapp Records (Kapp-686) in the US. Record had quite positive reception. "It moves along with a tremendous beat and has an unusual backing with a great guitar sound," was written by Music Echo. It was the most successful self-penned song by the band members. The Searchers were booked to appear on Thank Your Lucky Stars with the song, Frank Allen missed the show while he was in the Bahamas. To resolve the situation the bass player with the folk group The Settlers deputised for him, standing way back in the line-up, in shadow and with no close-ups. It did not however go unnoticed and rumours flew that Frank Allen had left the band.

## Charts

"He's Got No Love" reached No. 12 on the UK Singles Chart (Record Retailer) and No. 10 on New Musical Express (which featured the group on its front page at the same week). In the US, it peaked at No. 79 (Billboard) and No. 88 (Cashbox).
| Chart (1965) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 12 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 79 |
| Canada | 17 |
| Netherlands | 14 |
| Sweden (Tio i Topp) | 14 |

## Personnel

The Searchers
* Mike Pender – lead guitar, lead vocals
* John McNally – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Frank Allen – bass, backing vocals
* Chris Curtis – drums, backing vocals
Additional musicians and production
* Tony Hatch – producer, piano
* Ray Prickett – recording engineer
# Chicoreus dodongi

Chicoreus dodongi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Heart Shaped World

Heart Shaped World may refer to:
* Heart Shaped World (Chris Isaak album), 1989
* Heart Shaped World (Jessica Andrews album), 1999
# Manuel da Câmara III

Manuel Luís Baltazar da Câmara (5 January 1630 – 29 December 1673, in Lisbon), member of the Gonçalves da Câmara, was the son of Rodrigo da Câmara and succeeded him as the 8th Donatary Captain of the island of São Miguel, 4th Count of Vila Franca and first Count of Ribeira Grande.

## Biography
### Early life

Manuel was the son of Rodrigo da Câmara and D. Maria Coutinho, dame in the court of Queen Elizabeth of Bourbon.
He was 21 years old when he testified against his father in front of the Holy Office of the Inquisition, for alleged practices of sodomy and supposed incestuous relations. These crimes, at the time, resulted in the forfeiture of family possessions and loss of honour at Corte: his father eventually died in miserable conditions in the convent of Cape St. Vicent. The remainder of the family, consequently, suffered a period of financial chaos and became social outcasts in court. Manuel Luís married late, and remained with his mother at the convent where his father was incarcerated, until his father's death.

### Donatário

Following the death of the 3rd Count of Vila Franca, the Countess used her family's connections (the Counts of Vidigueira were descendants of Vasco da Gama) with the royal family to attempt to recover the possessions confiscated following the scandal of her ex-husband, and rehabilitate the family honour. She, therefore, sought King Afonso VI to resuscitate the Captaincy and the incomes associated with this patronage. By royal letter, dated 15 September 1662, the monarch named D. Manuel Luís Baltazar da Câmara, the first Count of Ribeira Grande, returned his familial interests and provided an inheritance for him and his descendants. Shortly later, on 28 September, the King re-instituted all the possessions confiscated from his father, including the Captaincy of São Miguel.

### Later life

Manuel served in the Restoration Wars in the province of Alentejo, as master-of-camp in Setubal.
The 1st Count of Ribeira Grande did not narrowly support the development of São Miguel, and was instrumental in the support of the Catholic church, donating funds to the Império dos Nobres on Faial, in order to fulfill a promise made to the Holy Spirit. In this intervention he promised to institutionalize the Cult of the Holy Spirit if God would provide him with a strong son: his son, José, would later inherit the Captaincy of São Miguel.
He was believed to have gone mad before dying.
# Heavy breath

Heavy breath may refer to:
* Breathing heavily (deep/fast/hard)
* A symptom possibly indicating the presence of a disease or abnormality
* "Heavy Breath", a song from the 2009 indie rock album Curse Your Branches by David Bazan
* Heavy breath play, an erotic fetish
Heavy breathing may refer to:
* Heavy Breathing, a character in the late 1960s/early 1970s British sitcom The Dustbinmen
* Heavy Breathing: Poems, 1967-1980, a book by Philip Whalen
* "Heavy Breathing", a song from the emo pop punk post-hardcore album Resolution by Hidden in Plain View
* "Heavy Breathing", a song from the 1974 pop rock album Mr. Natural by the Bee Gees
* Heavy Breathing, Washington D.C. dance/noise rock band established in 2010
# Heathfield, Cape Town

Heathfield is a suburb in Cape Town, South Africa.

## Overview

Heathfield is bordered by Retreat to the south and Diep River to the north, and was named for the many varieties of heath that grew and still grow there. It is situated on the Cape Flats, a large area of unconsolidated sand.
Heathfield railway station (opened in 1913 to assist passengers on the interchange of the line to Ottery) is on the main line from Cape Town to Simon's Town.
Main Road (which runs from Central Cape Town through to Simon's Town) runs along the west of Heathfield. It is close to Bergvliet High School and Zwaanswyk High School.
# He Gives Us All His Love

"He Gives Us All His Love" is a song written and performed by Randy Newman. It first appeared in the 1971 film Cold Turkey, for which it served as a sort of theme song and played during the opening and closing credits. Newman re-recorded the song for his album Sail Away the following year.
The ballad is both brief (running 1:52 in its Sail Away version) and very sparsely arranged. It opens with the delicate sounds of a string section and is maintained by Newman's piano in a slow "four to the bar" tempo.
The song is gospel-influenced and shares both musical and thematic similarities with such American hymns as Jesus Loves Me. It does not, however, discuss Christian themes of redemption but merely gives a testament of faith ("he's lookin' down on us, from up above / and he's givin' us all his love").
The tone of the song is bittersweet; the succinct lyrics include the assertion that the divine witnesses human suffering ("he hears the babies crying / he sees the old folks dying") and include the implication that being seen, and loved, might comfort. More explicitly, the narrator tells the listener "...you can lean on him." As Newman himself is an atheist and regularly included satire in his compositions, the song can be interpreted through that lens as a sarcastic critique of religion, as it portrays a god who witnesses human suffering but merely "gives us all his love" while doing nothing tangible to intervene.
The song has sometimes been taken at face value, however, and has been covered by Wanda Jackson and Sherie Rene Scott, both born-again Christians.
It has also been covered by Roy Ayers, Birtles & Goble, Ross D. Wyllie and others. Some versions are extended to four minutes or more in length and few, if any, are as brief as Newman's original rendition.

## Re-release

In the belated 2007 CD issue of the Cold Turkey soundtrack (which was Newman's first film work, and had never been issued in any format to that time), the two original versions of this song as featured in the film were included (2:35" and 2:03"). In the first version as played over the film's opening credits, the song segues into a choral gospel number called "I Love the Lord"; this portion is omitted from the soundtrack.
# China-Indochina Peninsula economic corridor

The China-Indochina Peninsula economic corridor (CICPEC) is an economic corridor initiated in 2010 and incorporated later into the Belt and Road Initiative. It was known before as the Nanning-Singapore Economic Corridor.
The economic corridor connects several cities in Southern China with the major cities of Southeast Asia including Hanoi in Vietnam, Vientiane in Laos, Phnom Penh in Cambodia, Bangkok in Thailand, Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia, and Singapore with modern road, rail, and pipelines. The corridor is planned to better connect neighbouring economies, and encourage development across the ASEAN–China Free Trade Area.

## Development

One of the first steps is the Nanning–Pingxiang high-speed line, a railway in Guangxi province in southern China, which would form the northern end of the corridor. A 5000 km Nanning-Singapore railway is planned.
# Mandurama, New South Wales

Mandurama is a village in the Blayney Shire, New South Wales, Australia. At the 2016 census, Mandurama and the surrounding area had a population of 355 people.

## Geography

Mandurama is situated 259 kilometres (161 mi) west of Sydney, 59 kilometres (37 mi) southwest of Bathurst, and 47 kilometres (29 mi) northeast of Cowra on the Mid-Western Highway.

## History

The site of the village and surrounding areas was home to the Wiradjuri people prior to settlement, and the name "Mandurama" is derived from their word for 'water holes'.
A prominent pastoralist, Thomas Icely, came to the colony in 1820 as a trader. In 1823 he received a land grant of 800 hectares (2,000 acres) at Saltram, in the Bathurst area. By 1831 Icely owned Coombing Park, and went on building up his acreage by purchase and further grant. By 1836 there were thirty convicts assigned to Icely's property and in September 1836 he asked the authorities for three more. Within a year he had 62 convicts at work at Coombing, assisting in the cultivation of 120 hectares (300 acres) and running sheep and cattle under two free overseers and was seeking five more convicts, but in 1839 the number had declined to fourteen in post, with a request for nine new assignees. Later Icely received a land grant of 3,440 acres (1,390 ha) which he called Mandurama. About 1870 part of Coombing Park (under the management of Thomas Icely's eldest son, Thomas Rothery Icely) was sold to John Fagan who named his station Sunny Ridge. The 60,000 Sunny Ridge property originally included the Mandurama town site.
Mandurama was established in 1876 as a privately owned village for the workers of Thomas Icely's Coombing Park. A Post Office opened in 1876, followed by a school in 1877. Mandurama has since developed, along with nearby Lyndhurst into a modest service centre for the surrounding localities and farmland.
The Royal Hotel was established 1899.

## Heritage listings

Mandurama has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* 1521 Belubula Way: Cliefden
* Cliefden Caves
Mandurama was also the central subject of the group of photographs known as the Mandurama Collection, now housed at the National Library of Australia.

## Amenities

Mandurama has a general store and cafe; service station; a New South Wales Rural Fire Service station; primary school; number of churches; golf club; tennis court; hall, and hotel.

## Attractions

Mandurama retains a number of historic buildings, including two former bank premises, a former primary school, the Lincoln Theatre, and the Belubula Lodge.
# Heena Hotchandani

Heena Hotchandani is a women's cricketer who plays for the United Arab Emirates national cricket team. In July 2018, she was named in the United Arab Emirates' squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament. She made her Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) for the United Arab Emirates against the Netherlands in the World Twenty20 Qualifier on 7 July 2018.
# Manuel Burgos

Don Manuel Burgos (3 December 1871 – 2 July 1947) was a Paraguayan politician and a medical doctor. He served as Vice President of Paraguay from 1924 to 1928.
| Preceded byFélix Paiva | Vice President of Paraguay 1924–1928 | Succeeded byEmiliano González Navero |
# Mannheim Palace Church

49°29′04″N 8°27′42″E﻿ / ﻿49.48438°N 8.46172°E﻿ / 49.48438; 8.46172 The Mannheim Palace Church (German: Mannheimer Schlosskirche), founded as a court chapel, was built in the 18th century and is part of the Mannheim Palace. The church served as court chapel for the prince-electors of the Electorate of the Palatinate between 1731 and 1777 and belongs to the oldest parish churches of the Old Catholic diocese in Germany.

## Organ (music)

The organ was built by the company Steinmeyer (Oettingen) in 1956 and is a musical keyboard instrument with 34 organ stops (3 transmissions in the pedal) and an electro-pneumatic tracker (Taschenladen). At the balustrade is the Rückpositiv located that carries ornaments with the seal of Charles Philip III .
I Hauptwerk C–g$^3$ :
| 1. | Principal | 8′ |
| 2. | Gemshorn | 8′ |
| 3. | Octave | 4′ |
| 4. | Kleingedeckt | 4′ |
| 5. | Octave | 2′ |
| 6. | Mixture IV-VI | 1$^1$/$_3$′ |
| 7. | Trumpet | 8′ |
II Choir Division C–g$^3$ :
| 8. | Reed Pipe | 8′ |
| 9. | Nachthorn | 4′ |
| 10. | Principal | 2′ |
| 11. | Fifth | 1$^1$/$_3$′ |
| 12. | Oktävlein | 1′ |
| 13. | Cromorne | 8′ |
| | Tremulant |
III Swell Organ C–g$^3$ :
| 14. | Pommer | 16′ |
| 15. | Salicional | 8′ |
| 16. | Gedeckt | 8′ |
| 17. | Principal | 4′ |
| 18. | Koppel Flute | 4′ |
| 19. | Schwiegel | 2′ |
| 20. | Nasard | 2$^2$/$_3$′ |
| 21. | Third | 1$^3$/$_5$′ |
| 22. | Scharff IV | 1′ |
| 23. | Oboe | 8′ |
| | Tremulant |
Pedal C–f$^1$ :
| 24. | Principalbass | 16′ |
| 25. | Subbass | 16′ |
| 26. | Gedeckt (Nr. 14) | 16′ |
| 27. | Oktavbass | 8′ |
| 28. | Salicet (Nr. 15) | 8′ |
| 29. | Choralbass | 4′ |
| 30. | Rauschpfeife II | 2$^2$/$_3$′ |
| 31. | Trombone | 16′ |
| 32. | Trumpet | 8′ |
| 33. | Basson (Nr. 23) | 8′ |
| 34. | Clarion | 4′ |
* Koppeln: II/I, III/I, III/II, I/P, II/P, III/P
* Spielhilfen: two free combinations, a free pedal combination, crescendo pedal

## Bells

There are three bells in the belfry, two of them are baroque bells that have their origins in the building time of the Mannheim Palace.
* Bell 1 h$^1$, diameter 814 mm, 319 kg, cast in 1731 by Mannheim's official bell caster Blasius Sattler
* Bell 2 dis$^2$, diameter 640 mm, 141 kg, cast in 1731 by Blasius Sattler
* Bell 3 fis$^2$, diameter 546 mm, 113 kg, cast in 1956 by Friedrich Wilhelm Schilling in Heidelberg
# Hedge City, Missouri

Hedge City is an unincorporated community in Knox County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

Hedge City was platted in 1862. A post office called Hedge City was established in 1876, and remained in operation until 1907.
# Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences

Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Science or MMIHS is a medical college in Kathmandu, Nepal. It is affiliated to Tribhuvan University and CTEVT.

## History

The institute was founded in 2006 by Nepal Health Care Co-operative Limited (NEHCO-Nepal). Other than MMIHS, NEHCO-Nepal manages a community hospital named Manmohan Memorial Community Hospital too.

## Programs

The institute offers the following education programs—
* Master of Clinical Bio Chemistry (M.Sc.Cl.Biochem)
* Master of Public Health (MPH)
* Bachelor in Public Health (BPH)
* Bachelor in Pharmacy (BPharm)
* Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.Sc.Nsg.)
* Bachelor in Nursing Science (BNS)
* Certificate in Nursing (Staff nurse)
* Certificate in General Medicine (HA)
* Certificate in Health lab (Lab Technician)
* Diploma in Pharmacy (D.Pharm)
* Certificate in Radiography (PCL Radiography)
# Mannsåker

Mannsåker is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dagfinn Mannsåker (1916–1994), Norwegian archivist and historian
* Jon Jørundson Mannsåker (1880–1964), Norwegian priest and politician
# Chief Whip of the Majority Party

The Chief Whip of the Majority Party is an official office bearer in the National Assembly of South Africa. As of June 2024, Mdumiseni Ntuli of the African National Congress (ANC) serves as the Chief Whip of the Majority Party, replacing Pemmy Majodina, who was only the second woman to hold the office.

## Appointment

After being nominated by the majority party in the National Assembly, the speaker approves the appointment.

## Functions

Although elections to the National Assembly are held using a system of proportional representation and Members of Parliament of the majority party are expected to vote in the desired way of party leadership, the position of Chief Whip was retained.
The Chief Whip of the Majority Party oversees the whipping system of the majority party and ensures that Members of Parliament belonging to the majority party attend plenary sessions and vote on legislation in the National Assembly. The Chief Whip, in discussion with the Chief Whip of the largest opposition party, is responsible for the programme of the National Assembly. The Chief Whip is also responsible for approving the budgets of parliamentary committees after consulting with the Chairperson of Committees.

## Lists of Chief Whips

Since the creation of the National Assembly in 1994, the position has been held by a member of the African National Congress, the majority party in the National Assembly.
| Name | Entered office | Left office | Party |
| Makhenkesi Stofile | 1994 | 1997 | ANC |
| Max Sisulu | 1997 | 1998 | ANC |
| Tony Yengeni | 1998 | 2001 | ANC |
| Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula | 2001 | 2002 | ANC |
| Nathi Nhleko | 2002 | 2004 | ANC |
| Mbulelo Goniwe | 2004 | 2006 | ANC |
| Isaac Mogase | 2007 | 2008 | ANC |
| Nathi Mthethwa | 2008 | 2008 | ANC |
| Mnyamezeli Booi | 2008 | 2009 | ANC |
| Mathole Motshekga | 2009 | 2013 | ANC |
| Stone Sizani | 2013 | 2016 | ANC |
| Jackson Mthembu | 2016 | 2019 | ANC |
| Pemmy Majodina | 2019 | 2024 | ANC |
| Mdumiseni Ntuli | 2024 | present | ANC |
# Marais Croche, Missouri

Marais Croche is an unincorporated community in St. Charles County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The name of the community derives from the French meaning crooked lake, and originally was applied to a swamp near the original town site.
# Marais breton

46°55′28″N 2°03′14″W﻿ / ﻿46.924476°N 2.053757°W﻿ / 46.924476; -2.053757
The Marais breton (French pronunciation:, "Breton Marsh"; or Marais breton-vendéen) is a zone géographique humide (humid geographic zone) along France's Atlantic coast. It marks the border between two traditional French provinces, Brittany and Poitou, and extends between two French departments, Loire-Atlantique and Vendée, both of which included in the administrative region of Pays de la Loire.
The Marais breton is protected by levees and dunes, stabilized by the pines of the forest of Pays de Monts. Some areas, such as Bouin are below sea level and were once subject to storm surges. A valve system blocking salt water from entering portions of the marsh was also developed to accommodate the marsh waters to agriculture.

## Culture

The Marais Breton has a tradition of music and dance similar to its neighbors the Bocage vendéen and Upper Brittany, but it also has its own local instrument, the veuze bagpipe, and its own dance, the Maraîchine.

## Fauna and flora

Per the Natura 2000, the Marais breton is part of a larger geographic cadre which also include the forêt des Pays de Monts, the Bay of Bourgneuf, and the île de Noirmoutier.
# Heinkel (surname)

Heinkel is a German language surname. It stems from a reduced form of the male given name Heinrich – and may refer to:
* Don Heinkel (1959), retired Major League Baseball pitcher
* Ernst Heinkel (1888–1958), German aircraft designer