OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chandaus

28°04′48″N 77°50′57″E﻿ / ﻿28.07998825259221°N 77.84916389602171°E﻿ / 28.07998825259221; 77.84916389602171
Chandaus is a small town located in Aligarh district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located on the bank of Karban river, 38 kilometres (24 mi) northwest of district headquarter Aligarh. Chandaus is one of the 12 Blocks in Aligarh district.
Chandaus is located on the Deorau-Pisawa main road. The nearest railway station is Danwar (6.5 km). A new industry corridor is taking shape in Chimanpur village which is just 1 kilometre away from Chandaus. These industries will help in generating employment opportunities for people of nearby area.
A Gargaj in Chandaus built by Mughal dynasty to look after situation of draught and famine along with military movement is still standing.
The town comes under a military corridor dedicated by the Government of India and is going to be a hub of aerospace engineering.
The Nagar Panchayat of Chandaus comprises 84 villages surrounding Chandaus.

## Nearby places

Nearby towns to Chandaus are Gabhana, Pisawa, Khurja, Khair, Jattari, Tappal, Jewar and Bajna.

## Nearby major cities

Khair (19km), Khurja (20km), Bulandshahar (39km), Aligarh (38km), Greater Noida (62km), Palwal (65km), Mathura (80km). [Pisawa] (10km) Baharpur (06 Km)
# Cannelville, Ohio

Cannelville is an unincorporated community in Muskingum County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office was established at Cannelville in 1908, and remained in operation until 1923. The community was named for cannel coal deposits mined near the original town site.
# Balmoral Show

The Balmoral Show is Northern Ireland's largest agri-food event. It takes place during May in Balmoral Park, Lisburn.
Sponsored by Ulster Bank, it typically includes showjumping competitions, motorcycle displays, bands, shopping, tasting, a children's farm, and displays of falconry, pedigree horses, ponies, cattle, sheep, poultry, pigs and goats.

## History

Formed in 1854, the North East Agricultural Association of Ireland held the first shows at Belfast Corporation Markets between 1855 and 1895. In 1872, the first three-day show was held in Ormeau Park in association with the Royal Agricultural Society of Ireland.
In 1894, the showgrounds at Balmoral were purchased and works were completed in time for the opening of the yearly Annual Show, subsequently renamed the Balmoral Show, on 30 June 1896.
The King's Hall, Belfast opened its doors at the Balmoral site in 1934. In 2012, RUAS members voted to purchase and relocate the show to the site of the former HM Prison Maze, near Sprucefield, in Lisburn. The Royal Ulster Agricultural Society redeveloped the area of the site purchased into Northern Ireland's largest events venue, the Eikon Exhibition Centre.
In 2018, the RUAS celebrated the 150th Balmoral Show at the new Balmoral Park site.
The event was cancelled in the years from 1915 to 1918 (World War I), from 1940 to 1945 (World War II) and in 2020 (as part of the response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland).
# Bussa language

Bussa, or Mossiya, is a Cushitic language spoken in the Dirashe special woreda of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region located in southern Ethiopia. The people themselves, numbering 18,000 according to the 2007 census, call their language Mossittaata.
Blench (2006) reclassified Bussa from the Dullay to Konsoid branch of Cushitic, but left the Mashole, Lohu, and Dobase (D'oopace, D'opaasunte) dialects in Dullay as the Dobase language. He considers Mashile (Mashelle) to be a distinct language within Konsoid.
Bussa is highly influenced by surrounding Cushitic and Omotic languages and should be considered endangered according to Gurmu (2005). Speakers of the North Bussa variety are shifting to Oromo, Dirasha or Amharic, whereas speakers of the West Bussa variety are shifting to the Omotic languages Zargulla, Zayse and Gamo. Important factors for the ongoing language shift include intermarriage with other ethnic groups and heavy contact with neighbouring people.
# Ernest Cruickshank

Ernest William Henderson Cruickshank FRSE LLD (22 March 1888 – 29 December 1964) was a Scottish physician and physiologist. He was the author of several textbooks on nutrition.
His book Food and Nutrition was an influential best-seller. It looks at the evolution of human diets, protein needs within the body and problems of world malnutrition.

## Life

He was born in Leith on 22 March 1888, the son of George Hunter Cruickshank. He had a twin brother, Martin Melvin Cruickshank. He was educated at Robert Gordon's College and studied medicine at Aberdeen University graduating MB ChB in 1910. He then attended University College, London as a research fellow 1912-14.
In the First World War he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps with his twin brother, but quickly they were separated by events. He was commissioned as a lieutenant in February 1916 rose to the rank of captain, serving in both France and Italy. In 1919 he was based in Cologne as part of the Prisoners of War Repatriation Command for the 3rd Bavarian Army Corps.
After the war he became an associate at the University of Washington School of Medicine. Aberdeen University granted him an honorary MD in 1920. He then spent until 1935 as a travelling professor, lecturing in US, Canada, China and India regarding physiology and nutrition. During this period he became the first appointee in physiology at the Peking Union Medical College. From 1935 until 1958 he remained in Scotland as professor of physiology at Aberdeen University.
In 1929 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Diarmid Noel Paton, Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer, Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker, and Ralph Allan Sampson.
Aberdeen University awarded him an honorary Doctor of Letters (LLD) in 1959.
He died on 29 December 1964 in Aberdeen.

## Family

In 1930 he married Bertha Christina Steventon.

## Publications

* Methods and Problems of Medical Education (1926) reprinted 1930
* Practical Biochemistry for Students (1928)
* Methods and Problems of Medical Education (1926) reprinted 1930
* Food and Physical Fitness (1938)
* Teaching Nutrition in Biology Classes (1939)
* Food and Nutrition (1946) plus multiple reprints
# Anantara Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky Amsterdam

The Anantara Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky Amsterdam, colloquially known as Kras, is a five-star luxury hotel located on Dam Square in central Amsterdam, Netherlands. Founded in 1865, the hotel has 402 rooms, a convention center, restaurants, and a pier for boats on the Oudezijds Voorburgwal canal. The hotel is part of the Anantara Hotels & Resorts brand under Minor Hotels.

## History

The original owner of the hotel, Adolph Wilhelm Krasnapolsky, purchased the building in 1865 and turned it into a restaurant in 1866. He expanded the property by acquiring adjacent buildings and adding rooms between 1879 and 1880. During the same period, a conservatory with palm trees and a cupola, designed by architect G.B. Salm, was constructed, featuring modern elements such as glass, steel, and electric lighting.
By the exhibition of 1883, the business evolved into a hotel with 125 rooms, with amenities such as hot water and telephones in each room, a rarity in Amsterdam at the time. After World War I, more buildings were purchased and the hotel was extended to Pijlsteeg.
In 1971, the hotel was sold and in 1974, it became the Golden Tulip Hotel Krasnapolsky. In the 1990s, the owners purchased a series of hotels and restaurants, including the Amsterdam Doelen Hotel, Schiller Hotel, and Caransa Hotel. In 1998, Krasnapolsky Hotels & Restaurants N.V. (KHR) bought the Golden Tulip, and in 2000, it was acquired by NH Hotel Group. The hotel was rebranded as the NH Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky and later the NH Collection Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky.
In 2018, Minor Hotels, the parent company of Anantara Hotels & Resorts, acquired a majority stake in NH Hotel Group. The hotel rebranded on April 20, 2022, becoming Anantara Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky.
The hotel is referred to several times in the Swedish novel Socialisten by Ivar Lo-Johansson.
# New York Kick

The New York Kick was a professional indoor soccer team based in Albany, New York playing at the Knickerbocker Arena and competed in the National Professional Soccer League (1984–2001).
The team was previously known as the Indiana Kick in 1989–90. The Indiana Kick played their games at the Allen County War Memorial Coliseum in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The Kick were created under the ownership of Kent Phillips after the Fort Wayne Flames folded following the 1988–89 season.

## Coaches

* Warren Lipka (1989–90)

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. season | Playoffs | City | Avg. attendance |
| 1989–90 | 2 | AISA | 4th, National | Did not qualify | Fort Wayne, Indiana | 2,324 |
| 1990–91 | 2 | AISA | 5th, American | Did not qualify | Albany, New York | 1,925 |
# Dioryctria schuetzeella

Dioryctria schuetzeella is a moth of the family Pyralidae. It is found in most of Europe, except the Balkan Peninsula, the Iberian Peninsula, Ireland and Ukraine.
The wingspan is 21–28 mm. The moth flies in one generation from June to August.
The caterpillars feed on Picea abies.
# Chained for Life

Chained for Life may refer to:
* Chained for Life (1952 film), an exploitation film
* Chained for Life (2019 film), an American drama film
# Capitol High School

Capitol High School may refer to:
* Capitol High School (Baton Rouge), Louisiana, US
* Central High School (Detroit), formerly known as Capitol High School
# 2010–11 NLA season

The 2010–11 National League A season was the fourth ice hockey season of the National League A since the reorganization of the Swiss league. 12 teams participated in the league, which was won by HC Davos.

## Regular season

| | Team | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | HC Davos | 50 | 33 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 179 | 103 | 113 |
| 2. | Kloten Flyers | 50 | 33 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 170 | 111 | 112 |
| 3. | SC Bern (M) | 50 | 24 | 11 | 3 | 12 | 160 | 117 | 97 |
| 4. | EV Zug | 50 | 26 | 6 | 4 | 14 | 176 | 143 | 94 |
| 5. | HC Servette Genève | 50 | 20 | 3 | 8 | 19 | 129 | 128 | 74 |
| 6. | SCL Tigers | 50 | 19 | 5 | 7 | 19 | 149 | 154 | 74 |
| 7. | ZSC Lions | 50 | 17 | 6 | 6 | 21 | 132 | 156 | 69 |
| 8. | Fribourg-Gottéron | 50 | 14 | 8 | 6 | 22 | 157 | 154 | 64 |
| 9. | EHC Biel | 50 | 13 | 5 | 7 | 25 | 135 | 173 | 56 |
| 10. | HC Lugano | 50 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 26 | 130 | 159 | 55 |
| 11. | Rapperswil-Jona Lakers | 50 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 28 | 138 | 184 | 48 |
| 12. | HC Ambrì-Piotta | 50 | 11 | 2 | 7 | 30 | 99 | 172 | 44 |

## Playoffs

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | | | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | HC Davos | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Fribourg-Gottéron | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Fribourg-Gottéron | 0 | | | 1 | HC Davos | 4 | | | |
| | | | | | 4 | EV Zug | 0 | | | |
| 4 | EV Zug | 4 | | | 4 | EV Zug | 0 | | | |
| 5 | HC Servette Genève | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | HC Servette Genève | 2 | | | | | | 1 | HC Davos | 4 |
| (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | 1 | HC Davos | 4 |
| (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | 2 | Kloten Flyers | 2 |
| 2 | Kloten Flyers | 4 | | | | | | | | | 2 | Kloten Flyers | 2 |
| 7 | ZSC Lions | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | ZSC Lions | 1 | | | 2 | Kloten Flyers | 4 | | | |
| | | | | | 3 | SC Bern | 3 | | | |
| 3 | SC Bern | 4 | | | 3 | SC Bern | 3 | | | |
| 6 | SCL Tigers | 0 | | | | | | | | |

## Relegation

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 10 | HC Lugano | 4 | | | |
| 11 | Rapperswil-Jona Lakers | 0 | | | |
| 11 | Rapperswil-Jona Lakers | 0 | 11 | Rapperswil-Jona Lakers | 4 |
| | | | 12 | HC Ambrì-Piotta | 2 |
| 9 | EHC Biel | 4 | 12 | HC Ambrì-Piotta | 2 |
| 12 | HC Ambrì-Piotta | 2 | | | |
HC Ambrì-Piotta would later defeat EHC Visp of the National League B 4-1 to remain in the National League A.
# 1921 United States Senate special election in New Mexico

Elections in New Mexico :
Federal elections
Presidential elections
1912
1916
1920
1924
1928
1932
1936
1940
1944
1948
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Presidential primaries
Democratic
2000
2004
2008
2016
2020
2024
Republican
2008
2020
2024
Senate elections
1912
1913
1916
1918
1921 sp
1922
1924
1928
1928 sp
1930
1934
1934 sp
1936
1936 sp
1940
1942
1946
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1952
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1964
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1970
1972
1976
1978
1982
1984
1988
1990
1994
1996
2000
2002
2006
2008
2012
2014
2018
2020
2024
2026
House of Representatives elections
1911
1912
1914
1916
1918
1920
1922
1924
1926
1928
1930
1932
1934
1936
1938
1940
1942
1944
1946
1948
1950
1952
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AL sp
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
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3rd sp
1998
1st sp
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2021
1st sp
2022
2024 :
State elections
General elections
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
2026
Gubernatorial elections
1911
1916
1918
1920
1922
1924
1926
1928
1930
1932
1934
1936
1938
1940
1942
1944
1946
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1950
1952
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1962
1964
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1974
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1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
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2026
Secretary of State elections
2022
Attorney General elections
2022
Treasurer elections
2022
Senate elections
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2020
2024
House of Representatives elections
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024 :
Albuquerque
Mayoral elections
2001
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021 :
Las Cruces
Mayoral elections
2003
2007
2011
2015
2019
2023 :
Rio Rancho
Mayoral elections
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
2022 :
Santa Fe
Mayoral elections
2001
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021 :
vte :
There was a single special election in 1921 to the United States Senate. It was held in New Mexico for the Class 2 seat, previously held by Albert B. Fall, who resigned March 3, 1921 to become U.S. Secretary of the Interior. Holm O. Bursum was appointed March 11, 1921 to replace him until this special election. On September 20, 1921 he also won the election.
1921 United States Senate special election in New Mexico :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Holm O. Bursum | 36,868 | 51.35% |
| Democratic | Richard H. Hanna | 31,353 | 43.67% |
| Independent | A. A. Sena | 2,906 | 4.05% |
| Socialist | T. S. Smith | 671 | 0.94% |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Ernest Cœurderoy

Ernest Cœurderoy (1825–1862) was a French physician and revolutionary journalist. A participant in the French Revolution of 1848, he was forced into exile after its suppression. In Switzerland, he wrote extensively on the issue of socialism, synthesising his own form from mutualism and collectivism, and was harshly critical of the French republican leadership. He spent his remaining years in exile, even refusing a political amnesty from the French government, before committing suicide. His works were later rediscovered by the anarchists Max Nettlau and Jacques Gross, who claimed him to have been an early figure of the French anarchist movement.

## Biography

Ernest Cœurderoy was born on 22 January 1825, in the French commune of Avallon. At the age of 17, he moved to Paris to study medicine, graduating in 1845 and becoming an intern at a Parisian hospital.
Following the French Revolution of 1848, he became involved in revolutionary politics, becoming a revolutionary socialist in the wake of the June Days uprising and joining a socialist student committee. He was involved in the 13 June 1849 uprising [fr] and fled to Switzerland following its suppression, being sentence in absentia to deportation.
He initially settled in Geneva, but was forced to move to Nyon and then Lausanne after the Swiss government prohibited French exiles from living near the France–Switzerland border. Influenced by Charles Fourier, Pierre Leroux, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, he wrote extensively on the subject of socialism during his time in exile, declaring that "Socialism is Liberty, Equality and Fraternity, it is the Truth coming from the people, it is the right to live guaranteed by work, the Republic, the emancipation of human understanding, free and compulsory public education, the distribution among all of the wealth produced by all." His own version of socialism represented a synthesis of mutualism and collectivism, calling for both collective ownership over the means of production and individual ownership of the products of ones' own labour. He was also incredibly critical of French Republican leaders, who he held responsible for the defeat of the 1848 Revolution. As he believed neither the Western bourgeoisie or proletariat was capable of leading a revolution, he called for Cossacks to invade Western Europe, as he believed it would be the only way to provoke a social revolution.
In March 1851, he was expelled from Switzerland and went to Belgium, but he was quickly expelled from there too, forcing him to move to Britain. He later moved to Spain and then to Italy. When the government of Napoleon III proclaimed a political amnesty of 1859, Cœurderoy refused to accept it, having already succombed to mental illness. He committed suicide in Geneva on 26 October 1862. François Jannot [fr] was the sole person in attendance at his funeral.

## Legacy

He was posthumously claimed to have been an anarchist by the German historian Max Nettlau. His writings were rediscovered in 1876 by Jacques Gross, who published them in Le Révolté. Gross and Nettlau collected them together into the collection Jours d'Exil, which was published in 1910 and 1911.
# Ancient Mesopotamia at the Dawn of Civilization

Ancient Mesopotamia at the Dawn of Civilization: the Evolution of an Urban Landscape is an ancient history monograph by Guillermo Algaze, published in 2008 by University of Chicago Press.
# Anderton family

The Anderton family was a notable family, which was divided into several branches and lived in various places throughout the historic county of Lancashire, England. After the Reformation they provided a number of prominent Roman Catholics.
Prominent members included:
* James Anderton (1557–1618).
* Laurence Anderton, alias Scroop (1577–1643).
* Venerable Robert Anderton (1560–1586).
* Roger Anderton (died 1640).
* Thomas Anderton (1611–1671).
# Grama Kanya

Grama Kanya (transl. Village Girl) is a 1936 Hindi melodrama film directed by Sarvottam Badami. The film produced by Sagar Movietone had cinematography by Faredoon Irani, story by Jayant Shyam and dialogue by Waqif. The music was composed by the renowned bhajan singer Shankarrao Khatu. The cast included Surendra, Sabita Devi, Yakub, Aruna, Kayam Ali, and Gulzar.
The story is about a young man, Kumar (Surendra), who loves a girl, Vilas (Aruna), but has to marry another Bansari (Sabita Devi), due to family obligations. The film follows the complications arising from the situation.

## Plot

Kumar (Surendra ) comes to the city from his village to study in college. His father has been sanctioned a loan from the rich Dinanath (Kayam Ali) to enable Kumar to study. Dinanath gives the loan on the basis of Kumar marrying his daughter Bansari (Sabita Devi). Kumar is in love with another girl Vilas (Aruna), and wants to marry her. Parental obligations and duty make him forgo Vilas who is pregnant and marry Bansari. The story continues with the accidental killing of his father by Kumar, and Vilas' narrative from thereon.

## Cast

* Sabita Devi as Bansari
* Surendra as Kumar
* Yakub as Vinod
* Aruna as Vilas
* Kayam Ali as Dinanath
* Gulzar
* Sankatha Prasad
* Baby Indira
* Pande
* Jamu Patel

## Music

The music director was the renowned bhajan singer Shankarrao Khatu. According to Ranade, the songs from the film like "Tulsi Mata Pyari" and "Kanhaiya Bansiwale Re" became popular. There were nine songs in the film and the singers were Surendra, Rajkumari and Sabita Devi.

### Soundtrack

| # | Title | Singer |
| 1 | "Jhootha Hai Sansar" | Surendra |
| 2 | "Kanhaiya Bansiwale Re Haan Main Na Boloongi" | Rajkumari |
| 3 | "Kis Ne Hai Yeh Reet Banai" | Surendra |
| 4 | "Prem Ek Umang Hai" | Surendra |
| 5 | "Rain Andheri Chhai Dukh Badri Ghir Aayi" | Rajkumari |
| 6 | "Ras Bhare Nain Tore Balam ghatayein Barsan Lagi" | Surendra |
| 7 | "Tulsi Maat Pyari Tum Sati Ho Dukh Niwari" | Rajkumari |
# Alfred Ward

Alfred or Alf Ward may refer to:
* Alfred Dudley Ward (1905–1991), British Army officer, Governor of Gibraltar
* Alfred G. Ward (1908–1982), U.S. Navy admiral
* Alf Ward (1885–1926), English footballer
# Mackworth Castle

Mackworth Castle was a 14th- or 15th-century structure located in Derbyshire, at the upper end of Mackworth village near Derby. The home for several centuries of the Mackworth family, it was at some point reduced to the ruins of a gatehouse suggestive of a grand castle. A survey from 1911 suggested that though the gatehouse resembled a castle, the rest of the structure may have been more modest. The remains are part of a designated Scheduled Ancient Monument.

## History

The date of construction of the castle is uncertain; ranges have been given from the early 14th to the late 15th centuries. The first Mackworth, Henry du Mackworth, appears in the Pipe Rolls of 1254, and the MackWorth lineage can be followed from the early part of the 15th century. Mackworth castle remained in the family until 1655 or 1656, when it was sold by Sir Thomas Mackworth, 3rd Baronet, who had relocated to Normanton in Rutland, to Sir John Curzon, 1st Baronet. Local legend says that the castle was destroyed during the Parliamentary Civil War by some ordnance on a nearby hill. However, Rev. Charles Kerry of the Derbyshire Archaeological Society questions whether the castle had already begun to decline before its purchase by Curzon, noting that, "Had Mackworth Castle been a place suitable for the reception of the Queen of Scots, Sir Ralph Sadler would not have overlooked it when en route with his charge for Tutbury." Sadler chose to lodge Mary, Queen of Scots, a decision which irritated Queen Elizabeth. He wrote in explanation on 5 February 1584, that he would not have done so had there been any appropriate houses anywhere near that town in which to house his charge.
Primarily, what remains of the building is its gatehouse, a square, heavily battlemented structure which could stand as a separate building in itself. According to English Castles: A Guide by Counties, the gatehouse was a Tudor-era addition; Kerry dates it to a little before 1500. Some understanding of the layout of the rest of the building can be derived from the rectangular spaces on the west of the gatehouse, which once formed courtyards. The ruined gatehouse is a Grade I listed building.
According to Anthony Emery in Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300-1500: East Anglia, Central England and Wales, the structure may never have been very grand. He recounts that a 1911 survey suggested that the walls surrounding those spaces were likely "timber-framed on low rubble walls", similar to the nearby 14th-century house of the Tuchet family, for whom the Mackworths served as stewards. Emery writes that "[t]he gateway was no more than a display structure, a very early example of that hankering for a world of chivalry and romance that had already passed."

### Hollywood reference

Mackworth Castle is the scene of events that take place in the 1954 movie The Black Shield of Falworth, starring Tony Curtis, which itself is based on the 19th century historical novel Men of Iron by the American author Howard Pyle.