OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bientina

Bientina (Italian:) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pisa in the Italian region Tuscany.

## History

The toponym Bientina is attested the first time in 793 as Blentina and probably comes from the Etruscan name Plitine.

## Geography
### Territory

Bientina is located between Lucca's plain (Piana di Lucca) and the Valdarno.
It is about 50 kilometres (31 mi) to the west of Florence and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Pisa and it borders the following municipalities: Altopascio, Buti, Calcinaia, Capannori, Castelfranco di Sotto, Santa Maria a Monte, Vicopisano.
To the north of the town there was once the largest lake in Tuscany, the Lago di Bientina, until it was drained in 1859 and converted to farmland.
The municipality is formed by the municipal seat of Bientina and the villages (frazioni) of Caccialupi, Puntone, Quattro Strade and Santa Colomba.

### Climate

Bientina experiences a Mediterranean Climate like other cities in Central Italy.
Being more distant from the sea, winters are usually less mild than Pisa and summers are warmer.
The climatic classification is "Zone D, 1856 GR/G"

## Main sights
### Religious architecture

* San Domenico (1621): church
* Santa Maria Assunta (medieval - church expanded and renovated in the mid-1600)
* Madonna del Bosco in Santa Colomba: church
* Oratory of San Girolamo (1640), home to the museum of ancient history of Bientina
* Oratory of San Pietro and Rocco (17th century)
* Oratory of San Giusto, the first church of Bientina (12th century)

### Civil architecture

* Palazzo Pancani
* La Mora tower (13th century)
* Torre Civica (Torre del Frantoio) (13th century) - center of cultural activity.
* Torre del Giglio (13th century)
* Loggetta del Palazzo Comunale (17th century)
* Church of San Domenico
* La Mora tower
* Church of Santa Maria Assunta
* Fountain in Piazza Vittorio Emanuele

## Transport
### Roads

Bientina is crossed by the Strada provinciale 439 Sarzanese Valdera and some secondary roads. Public transportation is performed by the company CTT Nord.

### Trains

Until 1944 the town also had a train station along the former railway Lucca-Pontedera; the dilapidated building is still visible along the main road 25.

## Notable people

* Aldo Puccinelli
* Gaetano Polidori
* John Polidori
* Enrico Rossi

## International relations

Bientina is twinned with Saint-Rémy-de-Provence since 1997
# Football in New Caledonia

The sport of football in the country of New Caledonia is run by the New Caledonian Football Federation. The association administers the national football team as well as the national league.

## League system

New Caledonian football league system :
| Level | Division | Division | Division |
| 1 | Super League 10 clubs no promotion ↓ relegate 1.5 | Super League 10 clubs no promotion ↓ relegate 1.5 | Super League 10 clubs no promotion ↓ relegate 1.5 |
| 2 | Second Level 3 groups ↑ promote 1.5 no relegation | Second Level 3 groups ↑ promote 1.5 no relegation | Second Level 3 groups ↑ promote 1.5 no relegation |
| 2 | Grande Terre Group | Northern Group | Southern Group |

## New Caledonia football venues

| Stadium | Capacity | City |
| Stade Numa-Daly Magenta | 10,000 | Noumea |
# Lenovo IdeaPhone A820

Lenovo IdeaPhone A820 is a dual-SIM, quad-core MediaTek MT6589 based smartphone belonging to the A series which is an entry-level group of Lenovo mobile communication products. It has been introduced to the market in March 2013.

## Design and features

The phone supports 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 1900 MHz GSM bands as well as 900 MHz and 2100 MHz UMTS frequencies using GRPS, EDGE, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA and HSPA+ technology.
The CPU is Mediatek MT6589 1.2 GHz quad-core processor.
It has 4.5 inch IPS screen with a qHD resolution of 540x960 px displaying up to 16M colors and covered with a multitouch (up to 5 touch points) panel.
Graphics is run by an incorporated Imagination PowerVR SGX544 GPU.
RAM memory is 1 GB, internal eMMC memory size is 4 GiB, out of which 2.18 GiB is available as an internal SD card. Additionally, the smartphone supports external microSD/microSDHC card of a capacity up to 32 GiB.
The Li-ion battery capacity is 2000 mAh.
The phone dimensions are 135 x 68.2 x 9.9 mm (5.32 x 2.68 x 0.39 inch) with the weight being 145 g (5.11 oz).
Stock A820 is running Android 4.1.2 Jelly Bean operating system, although unofficial alternative ROMs exist using various Android OS versions.

## Reviews

Lenovo A820 received a very warm reception across the world, despite the fact that it is directly available only in China, India, Indonesia, Russia, the Philippines, and Vietnam. In a review for Mobile Network Comparison the author summarized that Lenovo A820 "offers incomparable value compared to almost any phone available on British high streets". It is criticized basically only for a lack of LED flash and a local Chinese stock ROM without multilingual and Google Play Store support.
# Lenovo IdeaPad Yoga 11S

The Lenovo IdeaPad Yoga 11S is a compact ultralight hybrid notebook/tablet computer released in late 2012. Like the Yoga 13 and the Yoga 11 the Yoga 11S gets its name from its ability to take on various form factors due to its screen being mounted on a special two-way hinge. The Yoga 11S runs the full version of Microsoft's Windows 8 operating system.

## Launch

The Yoga 11s started shipping in the United States in June 2013.

## Features
### Design

Like other models in the IdeaPad Yoga line, the Yoga 11S has a convertible form factor. Its screen can flip into a range of positions that allow it to serve as a regular laptop and tablet device as well as being able to function in "tent mode" and "stand mode." Like the Yoga 11, the 11S is available in silver and clementine orange.

### Specifications

The Yoga 11S can be configured with processors as powerful as Intel's "Ivy Bridge" Core i7 processor, will support up to a 256GB solid-state drive, and can hold as much as 8GB of RAM. The Yoga 11S has an 11.6" display. Displays will be available with options for resolutions of 1366 by 768 pixels and 1600 by 900 pixels. The 11S runs the full version of Microsoft Windows 8.

## Reviews

CNET writes, "The 11-inch Yoga -- Lenovo's clever laptop/tablet hybrid -- had a great physical design, but ran the lame Windows RT operating system. The 13-inch Yoga ran full Windows 8, but was a bit too large for tablet duties. The upcoming Yoga 11S may be the "just right" marriage of the two: the smaller and lighter 11-inch chassis, but running full Windows 8 -- while still keeping the unique folding design."
Writing for Slash Gear, Eric Abents states, "In fact, at first glance, the only noticeable difference between the Yoga 13 and the Yoga 11S is size. The 11S is quite a bit smaller than the Yoga 13, but both are running Windows 8 (remember that – this isn’t Windows RT you’ll be dealing with. The fact that the Yoga series is running Windows 8 is definitely appreciated, and I’m sure it might just end up convincing a few people who are on the fence. One thing I want to point out is that I think the Yoga 11S might make a better tablet. That isn’t to say that the Yoga 13 didn’t make a good tablet (it did), it was just a little on the large side as far as slates go. The Yoga 11S fits very well in your hand, so I wouldn’t be surprised to see many people opting for tablet mode over the other configurations."
# Leona (sternwheeler)

The steamship Leona operated from 1899 to 1912 on the Willamette River in the U.S. state of Oregon. This vessel was original launched under the name McMinnville in 1899, and should not be confused with an earlier vessel named McMinnville, which ran on the Willamette River from 1877 to 1881.

## Construction

Leona / McMinville was built in 1899, at the shipyard of Joseph Supple at Portland, Oregon. The vessel was a sternwheeler driven by twin-single cylinder horizontally mounted steam engines.

## Acquisition by Yellow Stack Line

In 1901 the vessel was acquired by the Graham family, rebuilt and renamed Leona. The Graham steamboat line, formally called the Oregon City Transportation Company, but also known as the "Yellow Stack Line". All the steamers of the line had names that ended in -ona: Latona, Ramona, Altona, Leona, Pomona, Oregona, and Grahamona.

## Operations on Willamette River

Leona ran on the Willamette River, including south of Willamette Falls.

## Operations on the Lewis River

In the early part of the 1900s, transportation on the Lewis River, a tributary of the Columbia River downriver from Vancouver, Washington, was dominated by the Lewis River Transportation Company, in which a prominent businessman Jacob Kamm was interested. By 1904, Leona was brought on as an opposition boat, which generated at least one favorable comment in the press at the time:
   The Kamm Co. (Lewis River Transportation Co.) service has been the poorest that ever ran on this river since the SWALLOW and HYDRA ran on it. If you know what side your bread is buttered on and have any sympathy for your neighbors, patronize the opposition boat LEONA at the foot of Oak Street Portland. If the people don't patronize it they ought to be compelled to walk to Ridgefield to the Railroad if they go at all.

## Loss by fire

In 1912, Leona burned on the Lewis river near what is now the modern town of La Center, Washington. The wreck of the Leona is still visible on the Lewis River at low water during July and August. The wreck site is reported to be on the west side of the Lewis River bridge at La Center, Washington.
# Leo Rucka

Leopold Victor Rucka (August 18, 1931 – January 4, 2016) was an American professional football player who played linebacker for the San Francisco 49ers during the 1956 NFL season and for the Rice Owls, earning first-team All-Southwest Conference honors. He was selected by the 49ers in the second round of the 1954 NFL draft.
Leo was born in Wooster, an area of Baytown, TX, on August 18, 1931, and graduated from Crosby High School in 1950, where he excelled in football, basketball, and all other major sports.
He went to college at Rice University where he played for 3 seasons and was a co-captain of the 1953 Rice Owls team that won a share of the Southwest Conference title tied with Texas and then beat Alabama in the 1954 Cotton Bowl Classic to finish the season ranked 6th overall. It would be the last bowl game victory for the Owls until 2008, the last Cotton Bowl victory ever and the last time the team was ever ranked as high as 6th. That season he was named 1st Team All-Southwest Conference as a center.
Rucka missed the 1954-55 NFL seasons because he was drafted into the Army, where he served as an aviation engineer. He served in Far East during the Korean War for 20 months during which he continued to play football and was named to the All-Service Team.
After returning from service, Rucka played in 5 NFL games in 1956. He had one documented fumble recovery. His teammates nicknamed him "the Quiet Man".
Rucka was inducted into the Rice Athletics Hall of Fame in 1996.
Rucka was married to his wife of over 60 years, Lillian Rucka. They had 5 children, 11 grandchildren, and several great grandchildren. After football, he worked for Rohm & Haas for many years. Rucka died on January 4, 2016.
# Fontana del Gigante, Naples

The Fontana del Gigante or Fountain of the Giant is a 17th-century fountain monument in Naples.
It was originally built adjacent to the Royal Palace of Naples, where it stood near a colossal ancient statue, and thereby gained its name. From there it was moved to the site of Palace of the Immacolatella, but in 1905, it was moved to it present picturesque site, on via Partenope, near the Castel dell'Ovo. It is also called the Fontana dell'Immacolatella.

## History

The fountain was commissioned by the Spanish viceroy, Antonio Álvarez de Toledo, 5th Duke of Alba, and erected alongside the royal palace at the edge of the Largo di Palazzo (currently known as Piazza del Plebiscito), at a corner (currently the start of Via Cesario Console) where a colossal statue, known as il Gigante or Giant, had been erected. The statue coupled with the fountain can be seen in this location in some paintings from past centuries, including one by Gaspar van Wittel preserved in the public art gallery of the Palazzo Zevallos Stigliano on via Toledo. The statue of the Giant had been assembled in 1670 after a colossal bust, putatively depicting Jupiter Stator, was found in Cumae, to which the other parts were added. The statue was removed in 1807. The fountain was designed by the Florentine artists, Pietro Bernini and Michelangelo Naccherino.
The fountain was removed in 1815 from its original location during the works to refurbish the statue of the Giant. The stones remained in storage until 1882, when the fountain was reassembled sans Giant statue at a small pier, near the Palazzo dell'Immacolatella, which led to the fountain's other name as of the Immacolatella. The bust of Jupiter Stator is now on display in the Naples archeological museum.
Four years later in 1886, the fountain was again disassembled, and moved in 1889 to a site on the grounds of the Villa del Popolo. The new location was considered unfortunate, in part because the area was now surrounded by unscenic port warehouses. By 1904 a letter to a Neapolitan magazine complained the state of deterioration of the fountain and had proposed to place it in newly arising district of Villa Santa Lucia, that was about to be built at that time. In 1905-1906, it was moved again, to a spot where via Partenope widens, where via Nazario begins.

## Description

The richly decorated, Mannerist ensemble of the monumental fountain is articulated through three round arches, above which are placed the heraldic symbols of the Viceroy of Naples and his king. In the central arch there is the cup which is supported by two marine animals, while the statues in the remaining two lateral arches represent river divinities holding two monsters of the sea in their hands. Two caryatid statues holding cornucopias are placed at the end of the last arches.
Manfredo Manfredi was inspired by this fountain for the creation of the arch of the Carosello, which from 1963 appeared in the opening of the famous advertising program broadcast on RAI between 1957 and 1977.
# Fontana del Pianto

The Fontana del Pianto, also known as the Fontana di piazza delle Cinque Scole, is a monumental fountain located in the Piazza delle Cinque Scole in the rione of Regola in Rome.

## Name

The fountain presently takes its name from the church of Santa Maria del Pianto, whose southern entrance is located a few yards north. The fountain was moved here in 1930 under Pope Pius XI, from its prior location inside the former Roman Ghetto. It was located a few more yards north, near the northern entrance to the church of Santa Maria del Pianto.

## Design

The design of the marble fountain was commissioned by Pope Gregory XIII and is attributed to Giacomo della Porta, and completed by Pietro Gucci circa 1591–1593. It consists of a superior and lower basins with mascarons as spouts. The prior location, where the Via Santa Maria del Pianto becomes Via del Portico d'Ottavia, is marked in the street with white bricks. The fountain shares features, such as mascarons and simple basins with another of Della Porta's fountains: the Fontana di Piazza d'Aracoeli.
# Bill Binney

Bill Binney may refer to:
* William Binney (U.S. intelligence official) (born 1943), American intelligence official
* Bill Binney (ice hockey) (1897–1967), Canadian ice hockey player
# Leonard Herbert Emsden

Sergeant Leonard Herbert Emsden DCM was an observer and gunner aboard Royal Aircraft Factory FE.2b two-seater airplanes. He began scoring aerial victories during March 1917, continued winning through Bloody April, and capped his career as a flying ace with three victories on 1 May 1917. He was credited with a total of eight confirmed aerial triumphs.

## Early life

His birthplace is known to be Bosmere, Suffolk, England. His parents were Laura Gant and John Arthur Emsden, who were married in Elmsett, Suffolk, England in 1888. Leonard was the middle child of five in this family, having two elder sisters and two younger brothers. They were orphaned when their father died on 7 February 1898. Laura Emsden would remarry within a year, and supply another daughter to the brood.

## World War I

Emsden volunteered to join the military in 1914 during World War I to serve his country, and was sent to France in 1915. As a sergeant with the Bedfordshire Regiment, and after 79 commissioned officers were killed in one day, he personally led three bayonet charges up Hill 60 at the Second Battle of Ypres, taking his objective at the third attempt. He also served with distinction at the battles of the Somme, Cambrai, and St. Quentin. Having survived those battles, he volunteered for the Royal Flying Corps.
He ended up in the Royal Flying Corps as an aircraft mechanic in No. 25 Squadron. He became a gunner on the unit's Royal Aircraft Factory FE.2b pusher aircraft. As the gunner's duties were described:
    "When you stood up to shoot, all of you from the knees up was exposed to the elements. There was no (safety) belt to hold you. Only your grip on the gun and the sides of the nacelle stood between you and eternity. Toward the front of the nacelle was a hollow steel rod with a swivel mount to which the gun was anchored. This gun covered a huge field of fire forward.... You had nothing to worry about except being blown out of the aircraft by the blast of air or tossed out bodily if the pilot made a wrong move. There were no parachutes..."
From March through May 1917, Emsden was an Air Mechanic 2nd Class assigned to observer/gunner's duty. He was already an ace on 1 May, when he scored two victories on a morning sortie and a third one in the afternoon. He was wounded in action in the hand. His valorous feats would earn him the Distinguished Conduct Medal, which was gazetted on 18 June 1917:
    65935 2nd Class Air Mech. L. H. Emsden, R.F.C.
    For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He has displayed the utmost gallantry and skill as an observer in aerial combats, continually bringing down his opponents with great skill and daring.
Emsden would subsequently be promoted to corporal, then to sergeant before returning home.
# Fontaine, Territoire de Belfort

Fontaine (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, northeastern France.
# Fontaine-Bellenger

Fontaine-Bellenger (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in the Normandy region in northern France.
# Lepas australis

Lepas australis is a species of goose barnacle in the family Lepadidae. It is found in New Zealand.
# Lepasta bractea

Lepasta bractea is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found in Venezuela and Peru.

## Subspecies

* Lepasta bractea bractea (Venezuela)
* Lepasta bractea gigantea Rothschild, 1917 (south-eastern Peru)
# Fordham Leadership Academy for Business and Technology

Fordham Leadership Academy (FLA), mostly called Fordham Leadership, is a small school located within Roosevelt Educational Campus, across the street from Fordham University. Core Values
FLA’s core values result from our collective efforts to strengthen student ownership and commitment to education, pride in their community, and college/career readiness for post-high school opportunities. Students at FLA will have acquired each of the core values via a Leadership Commitment (chosen from a menu of options) by the time they graduate. Each core value is a leadership quality all FLA students are expected to exhibit and is supported by all faculty and staff.
# Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990

The Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade (FACT) Act of 1990 — P.L. 101-624 (November 28, 1990) was a 5-year omnibus farm bill that passed Congress and was signed into law.
This bill, also known as the 1990 farm bill, continued to move agriculture in a market-oriented direction by freezing target prices and allowing more planting flexibility.

## Initial program

New titles included rural development, forestry, organic certification (Title 21), and commodity promotion programs. The law established a Rural Development Administration (RDA) in the USDA to administer programs relating to rural and small community development. It extended and modified the Food Stamp Program and other domestic nutrition programs and made major changes in the operation of P.L. 480. It revised existing law involving agricultural trade credits and guarantees. It also established that Forest Stewardship Program (FSP), the Forest Land Enhancement Program (FLEP), the Forest Legacy Program (FLP), and the Urban and Community Forestry Program (UCF).

## Changes

The 1990 farm bill was soon altered by the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act Amendments of 1991 (P.L. 102-237) to correct errors and alleviate problems in implementing the law. The amendments allowed the Farm Credit Bank for Cooperatives to make loans for agricultural exports and established a new regulatory scheme and capital standards for the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (Farmer Mac). The law also established new handling requirements for eggs to help prevent food-borne illness.

## Further changes

More policy changes were made by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1993 (P.L. 103-66). This law intended to reduce federal farm spending by $3 billion over 5 years by eliminating USDA’s authority to waive minimum acreage set-aside requirements for wheat and corn, reducing deficiency payments to farmers participating in the 0/92 and 50/92 programs from 92% to 85% of the normal payment level, reducing the acreage to be enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program and Wetlands Reserve Program, and requiring improvement in the actuarial soundness of the federal crop insurance program. The measure provided for a temporary moratorium on sales of synthetic bovine growth hormone and reduced the loan rate for soybeans. It reduced Market Promotion Program (MPP) funding through fiscal 1997 and provided for a series of significant MPP operational reforms. It also provided for the designation of a series of rural (and urban) empowerment and enterprise zones, eligible for special federal aid and tax credits.
# Foochowese

Foochowese can refer to:
* People or things of Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
* Foochowese people, a people residing or originating in Fuzhou, China
* Foochowese (linguistics), the native language (used mainly by Western scholars) of Fuzhou and its surrounding counties
* Romanized Foochowese, a Latin alphabet for the Fuzhou dialect
# Lepiota kuehneri

Lepiota kuehneri is a species of fungus belonging to the family Agaricaceae.
# Flókadalur

Flókadalur can refer to two places in Iceland:
* Flókadal in Borgarfjarðarsýsla
* Flókadal in Skagafjarðarsýsla