OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of weapons in Malayan Emergency
## Infantry weapons
### Commonwealth
#### Sidearms

* Webley Revolver
* Enfield No. 2
* Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless: used by high-rank officer such as General Sir Gerald Templer
* Browning Hi-Power

#### Rifles

* Short magazine Lee Enfield
* Lee–Enfield MkIII
* Lee–Enfield No. 4
* Jungle carbine
* De Lisle carbine
* Type 30 rifle
* M1 carbine
* M2 carbine
* M1903 Springfield
* L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle

#### Shotgun

* Browning Auto-5
* Remington Model 11

#### Submachine gun

* Thompson submachine gun
* Sten
* Sterling submachine gun
* M50 Reising
* Owen gun
* Madsen M-50
* M3 submachine gun

#### Machine gun

* Bren light machine gun
* Lewis gun
* Vickers machine gun

#### Grenade

* Mills bombs

#### Anti-tank weapons

* Boys anti-tank rifle
* PIAT

### Communist guerrillas
#### Sidearms

* Webley revolver
* Enfield No. 2
* Browning Hi-Power
* M1911 pistol: used by Muhammad Indera during Bukit Kepong incident
* Mauser C96: supplied by Soviet Union
* Luger pistol
* Walther P38
* TT pistol: supplied by Soviet Union

#### Rifles

* Lee–Metford
* Lee–Enfield MkIII
* Lee–Enfield No. 4
* Jungle carbine
* M1 and M1A1 carbine
* Type 38 rifle
* Type 99 rifle
* Type 44 carbine
* Gewehr 1888 : supplied by Soviet Union
* Gewehr 98: supplied by Soviet Union
* Mosin–Nagant: supplied by Soviet Union
* M95 Mannlicher carbines

#### Shotgun

* Browning Auto-5
* Remington Model 11
* Harrington & Richardson Topper Shotgun

#### Submachine gun

* Thompson submachine gun
* Sten MK2 and MK 5
* Sterling submachine gun
* M50 Reising
* PPSh-41
* Type 100 submachine gun
* Madsen M-50:Captured from The Commonwealth of Nations troops

#### Machine gun

* Bren gun
* Type 11 light machine gun
* Type 92 heavy machine gun
* Type 96 light machine gun
* Type 99 light machine gun

#### Grenade launcher

* Type 10 grenade discharger
* Type 89 grenade discharger

#### Hand grenade

* Mills bomb
# Lycaneptia

Lycaneptia is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Lycaneptia amicta (Klug, 1825)
* Lycaneptia nigrobasalis Tippmann, 1960
# Chirapsina expleta

Chirapsina expleta ( Meyrick, 1923) is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Assam, India.
# Eleanor Jane Alexander

Eleanor Jane Alexander MBE (1857 – 3 June 1939), was a poet and novelist, who was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire for her work during World War I.

## Early life and education

Eleanor Jane Alexander was born in 1857 to Cecil Frances Humphreys and Rev. William Alexander, G.C.V.O., in Strabane, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. Her father, who also wrote and published poetry, became Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland. Her mother was also a poet and hymnwriter. Alexander had two brothers and a sister. Her mother died in 1895. Her brother, Robert Jocelyn Alexander, also a poet, was killed when the RMS Leinster was torpedoed on 10 October 1918.
Alexander wrote for The Spectator, the Belfast Telegraph and The Times, and wrote Lady Anne's Walk, which was a miscellany of reflections based on the sketches of Lady Anne Beresford. She also wrote novels and biographies which detailed life in Ulster and recorded local dialects. She worked on a collection of humorous pieces at the start of World War I. Awarded her MBE for her hospital war work, she was also awarded the title of Lady of Grace St. John of Jerusalem.
Alexander lived with her father until he died in 1911. In honour of her father's work, she was granted permission to live in rooms in Prince Edward's Lodgings, Hampton Court Palace, by George V. She died on 3 June 1939 and is buried in Derry.
# Barneville-sur-Seine

Barneville-sur-Seine (French pronunciation:, literally Barneville on Seine) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.
# Arabis sadina

Arabis sadina is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is endemic to Portugal.

## Distribution and habitat

Arabis sadina is endemic to the centre-west of Portugal, occurring in the districts of Leiria, Santarém, Lisbon, Setúbal and Évora. It lives in glades of forests and basophil scrub in coastal cliffs and hills close to the sea; on rocky outcrops or stony, limestone soils and open areas of oak stands (Quercus rotundifolia, Quercus suber, Quercus faginea). Main populations occur in Serras de Aire e Candeeiros, Serra de Montejunto and Serra da Arrábida.
# Catharina Oostfries

Catharina Oostfries, or Trijntje Sieuwerts (1636–1708) was a Dutch Golden Age glass painter.

## Biography

Oostfries was born in Nieuwkoop. According to Houbraken she kept up her drawing and glass painting into her seventies.
According to the RKD she was the daughter of Siewert Oostvries, and was also known as Trijntje Siewerts. She was trained by her older brother Jozef Oostfries, a respected glass painter in Hoorn. She married the glass painter Claes Pietersz van der Meulen, and their son Sieuwert van der Meulen also became a painter. Her sister Heiltje married the painter Jan Slob, who had been a pupil of her brother. She died in Alkmaar.
# Benjamin Darrow

Benjamin Darrow (November 14, 1868 – October 1911) was an American lawyer, politician and writer. He served as a District Attorney in New York City around the turn of the century, was a prominent Deist and later nominee for Mayor of New York. Darrow was born in Liberty, New York. He attended Phillips Andover preparatory academy. He spent his undergraduate years at Harvard University, wherein he gained membership to the prestigious Hasty Pudding Club, after which he went to Yale Law School. Darrow famously prosecuted the Phelps-McMurphy case and was subsequently elected District Attorney for Kings County, the Borough of Brooklyn, New York. He died a month short of his forty-third birthday in October 1911, after being run over by a wagon while crossing Bedford Avenue. He was a close friend of famed journalist Samuel Hopkins Adams.
# Lycanthrope (disambiguation)

A lycanthrope or werewolf is a mythological creature.
Lycanthrope may also refer to:
* "Lycanthrope" (song), a song by +44 from When Your Heart Stops Beating
* Lycanthropes, a role-playing accessory book by Geoff Pass for Chill
# Heishanoolithus

Heishanoolithus is an oogenus of Elongatoolithid fossil egg from the Shahai Formation in Liaoning. It is known only from seven eggshell fragments. It is most notable for having a very thin eggshell (1.2-1.3 mm thick), the dense covering of nodes on the eggshell surface, and for its relatively thin mammilary layer (making up only one eighth of the eggshell thickness). While no remains of Heishanoolithus have been associated with skeletal remains, strong evidence links Elongatoolithid eggs to Oviraptorosaurs.
# Galena, Washoe County, Nevada

Galena is an abandoned town in Washoe County, Nevada, south of Reno. The portion of Reno just south of Mount Rose Highway and west of Steamboat Springs is also known as Galena.
Galena was developed as a mining property in 1860, with the discovery of silver in the eastern foothills of the Sierra Nevada. The town greatly expanded after 1862, when it also became an important lumbering center. By 1863, there were eleven sawmills operating in Galena. The town's streets during the height of commercial activity, were crowded with "grog shops overflowed with charcoal burners, wood choppers, timbermen, millers, miners, bullwhackers and teamsters"
The town was abandoned after 1867, following two disastrous fires.
In 1990, the University of Nevada, Reno Mackay School of Mines operated a training site for students at the nearby Union Mine.
The site is marked by Nevada Historical Marker number 212.
# Nordmannen

Nordmannen ("The Norwegian") is a Norwegian poem written by Ivar Aasen. The poem is better known in Norway as Mellom bakkar og berg (Literally "Between hills and mountains"), and was published for the first time in the collection of poems called Symra in 1863. Some parts of this poem are widely sung in Norway, and the two first stanzas were engraved on all Norwegian driving licences from 1998 to 30 June 2007.

## The Poem

Nordmannen has been published in several versions, three of which are recognized as official.
1. Millom Bakkar og Berg ut med Havet heve Nordmannen fenget sin Heim, der han sjølv heve Tufterna gravet og sett sjølv sine Hus uppaa deim.
2. Han saag ut paa dei steinutte Strender; det var ingen, som der hadde bygt. «Lat oss rydja og byggja oss Grender, og so eiga me Rudningen trygt.»
3. Han saag ut paa det baarutte Havet; der var ruskutt aa leggja ut paa; men der leikade Fisk ned i Kavet, og den Leiken den vilde han sjaa.
4. Fram paa Vetteren stundom han tenkte: Giv eg var i eit varmare Land! Men naar Vaarsol i Bakkarne blenkte, fekk han Hug til si heimlege Strand.
5. Og naar Liderna grønka som Hagar, naar det laver av Blomar paa Straa, og naar Næter er ljosa som Dagar, kann han ingenstad vænare sjaa.
English poetic translation:
1. Amidst hills and mountains, out with the sea has the Norwegian founded his home, there, by himself, foundations he dug and by himself, his houses, there built upon.
2. He looked on to the stoney beaches; there was no one there who had built. «Let us clear and build a homestead, and as such, own the bend ahead.»
3. He looked out on to the stormy ocean; there, rough to lay out upon; but there played fish in the ocean, and that play, he wanted to look upon
4. Into the winter, at times he wondered: Give that I were in a warmer land! But when the spring’s sun on the hills shone, his soul would long for his coastal home
5. And when mountainsides grow green like gardens, when overcome with flowers, budded on their straws, and when nights are as bright as days, there is no prettier place he ever saw.
# Bargny

Bargny may refer to:
* Bargny, Oise, a commune in the Oise department in France
* Bargny, Senegal
# 2-Methylbutanoic acid

2-Methylbutanoic acid, also known as 2-methylbutyric acid is a branched-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH$_3$CH$_2$CH(CH$_3$)CO$_2$H, classified as a short-chain fatty acid. It exists in two enantiomeric forms, (R)- and (S)-2-methylbutanoic acid. (R)-2-methylbutanoic acid occurs naturally in cocoa beans and (S)-2-methylbutanoic occurs in many fruits such as apples and apricots, as well as in the scent of the orchid Luisia curtisii.

## History

2-Methylbutanoic acid is a minor constituent of Angelica archangelica and the perennial flowering plant valerian (Valeriana officinalis), where it co-occurs with valeric acid and isovaleric acid. The dried root of this plant has been used medicinally since antiquity. The chemical identity of all three compounds was first investigated in the 19th century by oxidation of the components of fusel alcohol, which includes the five-carbon amyl alcohols. Among the products isolated was a compound which gave a (+) rotation in polarised light, indicating it to be the (2S) isomer.

## Preparation

Racemic 2-methylbutanoic acid can readily be prepared by a Grignard reaction using 2-chlorobutane and carbon dioxide. It was the target of the first enantioselective synthesis in 1904 when the German chemist W. Marckwald heated ethyl(methyl)malonic acid with the chiral base brucine and obtained an optically active product mixture. Either enantiomer of 2-methylbutanoic acid can now be obtained by asymmetric hydrogenation of tiglic acid using a ruthenium-BINAP catalyst.

## Reactions

The compound and its enantiomers react as typical carboxylic acids: they can form amide, ester, anhydride, and chloride derivatives. The acid chloride is commonly used as the intermediate to obtain the others.

## Uses

Racemic 2-methylbutanoic acid is a slightly volatile, colorless liquid with a pungent cheesy odor. The smell differs significantly between the two enantiomeric forms. (S)-2-Methylbutyric acid has a pleasantly sweet, fruity odor while (R)-2-methylbutanoic acid has a pervasive, cheesy, sweaty odor. The main use of the materials, and their esters, is therefore as flavours and food additives. The compounds' safety in this application was reviewed by an FAO and WHO panel, who concluded that there were no concerns at the likely levels of intake.

## Biology

Since 2-methylbutanoic acid and its esters are natural components of many foods, they are present in mammals including humans.
# Fishnet (novel)

Fishnet is the debut novel of Kirstin Innes, published in 2015 by Freight Books. The story follows a Scottish woman who, after learning her missing sister was working as a sex worker, sets out to examine the sex industry. Fishnet was the winner of the Guardian's Not the Booker Prize 2015. Innes spoke about the book at the 2015 Edinburgh International Book Festival.
In August 2018, Fishnet was re-published by Black & White Publishing, following the liquidation of Freight Books in December 2017.

## Background

Innes conducted three years of research to complete Fishnet. Along with online research, she conducted interviews with sex workers and sex workers' rights activists and advocates. Innes had admitted that before researching the Scottish sex industry, she maintained the common misconception that all sex workers are victims. In an interview with The List, she stated that in 2009, she thought being a sex worker meant that person was "a victim, a poor soul, probably a drug addict, a sad indictment of our patriarchal society". After further research, Innes stated that her "politics were completely flipped on their heads".

## Plot summary

Twenty-year-old Rona Leonard leaves her sister Fiona's flat and disappears. Six years later, Fiona lives a mundane existence, struggling through a tedious office job and child care. Her life suddenly changes when she learns Rona was working as a sex worker. On a journey to uncover the truth about her sister, Fiona investigates the sex industry and meets with sex workers. Her misconceptions of the sex industry are challenged, and what she uncovers changes her life forever.

## Reception

Fishnet won the Guardian's 2015 Not the Booker Prize.
Fishnet has been praised for its use of dialogue and Scottish vernacular, and criticised for its use of present tense and "lectures on prostitution in the guise of blog entries". However, The Herald's Iain Macwhirter applauded the ways the novel challenged public misconceptions about sex workers as victims, and Irish sex worker rights activist Laura Lee, writing for The Huffington Post, praised Innes's nuanced representation of sex workers. James Kidd, writing for The Independent, called Fishnet "unsettling and seductive" and compared it to Trainspotting, Irvine Welsh's 1993 novel about Scottish heroin users, as it portrays a "clandestine world [...] against the every day".
The Independent included Fishnet on its list of 2015's "top 10 debut fiction books".
# 1982 French motorcycle Grand Prix

The 1982 French motorcycle Grand Prix was the third round of the 1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 7–9 May 1982 at the Circuit de Nogaro.
The race was controversial, because the major factory teams (Yamaha, Honda and Suzuki), which included top riders like Kenny Roberts, Barry Sheene, Freddie Spencer, Franco Uncini and Takazumi Katayama, largely or completely boycotted the event due to the dangerous track conditions. Some private drivers also boycotted the race, which led to the venue never reappearing on the calendar ever since.
Gina Bovaird, who took advantage of the major factory team's boycott to qualify for the race, remains the only female rider to ever start a race in the 500cc/MotoGP class.

## Classification
### 500 cc

| Pos. | Rider | Team | Manufacturer | Time/Retired | Points |
| 1 | Michel Frutschi | Moto Sanvenero | Sanvenero | 57'22.410 | 15 |
| 2 | Franck Gross | | Suzuki | +9.130 | 12 |
| 3 | Steve Parrish | Team Mitsui Yamaha | Yamaha | +14.640 | 10 |
| 4 | Sergio Pellandini | | Suzuki | +17.810 | 8 |
| 5 | Stuart Avant | Guan Hoe Suzuki | Suzuki | +18.120 | 6 |
| 6 | Guido Paci | Team MDS Belgarda | Yamaha | +27.580 | 5 |
| 7 | Philippe Robinet | | Yamaha | +33.930 | 4 |
| 8 | Chris Guy | Sid Griffiths Racing | Suzuki | +37.620 | 3 |
| 9 | Andreas Hofmann | | Suzuki | +51.600 | 2 |
| 10 | Philippe Coulon | Coulon Marlboro Tissot | Suzuki | +53.730 | 1 |
| 11 | Wolfgang von Muralt | | Suzuki | +59.250 | |
| 12 | Lorenzo Ghiselli | | Suzuki | +1'0.830 | |
| 13 | Peter Sjöström | | Suzuki | +1'10.550 | |
| 14 | Børge Nielsen | | Suzuki | +1'11.510 | |
| 15 | Gianni Pelletier | | Morbidelli | +1 lap | |
| 16 | Marco Papa | | Suzuki | +1 lap | |
| 17 | Marco Greco | | Suzuki | +2 laps | |
| 18 | Jon Ekerold | | Suzuki | +2 laps | |
| Ret | Bernard Fau | GPA Total | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Jean Lafond | | Fior-Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Raymond Roche | | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Guy Bertin | Moto Sanvenero | Sanvenero | Retired | |
| Ret | Víctor Palomo | | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Christian le Liard | | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Leandro Becheroni | | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Louis-Luc Maisto | | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Maurice Coq | | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Gina Bovaird | | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Sources: ||||||
# Guy Francis Randrianjafy

Guy Francis Randrianjafy is a Malagasy politician. A member of the National Assembly of Madagascar, he was elected as a member of the Tiako I Madagasikara party; he represents the constituency of Mitsinjo.
# Hecuba (statue)

The Hecuba statue, a bronze sculpture located in the central piaza of USC Village at the University of Southern California. The statue honors Hecuba, the queen of Troy who was married to King Priam during the Trojan War. Designed to serve as a female counterpart to the iconic Tommy Trojan statue, the Hecuba statue symbolizes gender equality at USC and represents the diverse community of USC students, faculty, and alumni.

## History

The statue was designed by Christopher Slatoff, who also created the statue of judge Robert Maclay Widney, the university's founder, that stands in front of the Widney Alumni House on the south side of campus. The statue was unveiled on August 17, 2017, as the centerpiece of USC Village, a $700 million Gothic Revival-style mixed-use expansion of the USC campus.

## Features and symbolism

The Hecuba statue stands 12 feet tall, rising atop a pedestal that measures 9 feet tall, Hecuba is depicted extending her arm in an appeal to the USC community. The entire silica bronze sculpture weighs nearly two tons. The statue's base features six female figures, each representing a different academic discipline and embodying the ethnic diversity of USC. They are joined by a "ribbon of thought," signifying the interconnectedness of ideas and the continuous pursuit of learning. The base features two quotations from literature about Hecuba that are inscribed on the pedestal; a quotation from Hamlet and a pair of lines from Euripides' Hecuba. The two excerpts from Euripides appear in Greek. Notably, the quotation from Hamlet is attributed to "Shakespear's Hamlet", which the university said was intentional to give the statue a more "ancient feel".
# Dunleith

Dunleith is an antebellum mansion at 84 Homochitto Street in Natchez, Mississippi. Built about 1855, it is Mississippi's only surviving example of a plantation house with a fully encircling colonnade of Greek Revival columns, a form once seen much more frequently than today. Now an inn and conference center, it was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1974. Currently the original horse stable serves as a fine dining establishment with a traditional English pub in the lower levels of the structure

## Description

The 12 room main house sits on 40 acres (16 ha) along with several outbuildings including a carriage house, a dairy barn, a poultry house, and a three-story brick courtyard building that historically would have housed the kitchen, laundry and slave quarters. The main house has a Greek revival design and includes 26 Tuscan columns built of brick and stucco that completely encircle it. There are porches with distinctive wrought iron railings around the entire building on the first and second floor. The first floor includes windows similar to those in Monticello which would roll up to become doorways.

## History

The previous building on this plantation, called Routhland, had been built by Job Routh in the 1790s and passed down to his daughter Mary Routh. When it was struck by lightning and burned down in 1855, her husband, General Charles G. Dahlgren rebuilt, creating the present structure. It was sold for $30,000 in 1858 (equal to $1,056,462 today) to Alfred Vidal Davis who renamed it Dunleith.
The 1957 film, Raintree County was partly filmed at Dunleith, as was a portion of the 1974 version of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn by Columbia Pictures, and an episode of Promised Land for CBS television in 1998.
Dunleith has been a historic house museum offering tours for hotel and restaurant guests as well as a historic inn since 1976 up until February 1, 2019 when was auctioned on the Adams County, Mississippi, courthouse steps due to bankruptcy. United Mississippi Bank which held the loan on the property took possession of it as there were no bids for the 4.7 million opening bid. It was used as a hotel, restaurant and event venue. The historic inn has 22 guest rooms divided amongst the main house, courtyard and dairy barn buildings. Multiple venue spaces accommodate a variety of purposes, including weddings, conferences, tour groups and reunions. The Castle Restaurant & Pub located in the former carriage house - constructed circa 1790 - served breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Among its notable occupants was John Roy Lynch, born a slave at Tacony Plantation in Louisiana and self-educated, who would go on to become the first African-American Speaker of the House of Representatives in the Mississippi State Legislature and one of the first African-American U.S. Congressmen. He studied law, authored several articles and books, and would serve in several appointed political and military positions during a long career. After his death in Chicago 1939 at the age of 92, Lynch was buried with military honors in Arlington National Cemetery, due to his service as a Congressman and military officer.
# Nordman, Idaho

Nordman is an unincorporated community in Bonner County, Idaho, United States. Nordman is located near Idaho State Highway 57 31 miles (50 km) north of Priest River. Nordman has a post office with ZIP code 83848.
# FGE

FGE may refer to:
* Fly Georgia, a defunct Georgian airline
* Formylglycine-generating enzyme
* Fruit Growers Express, an American refrigerator car line
# Edward Arnett

Edward McCollin Arnett (September 25, 1922 – May 11, 2022) was an American chemist.

## Early life

Born in Philadelphia, to John Hancock Arnett, a physician, and Katherine Williams McCollin, a singer and composer, Arnett was a Quaker and conscientious objector who served in the Civilian Public Service during World War II. Arnett completed his undergraduate degree at the University of Pennsylvania, and in 1949, earned a Ph.D from the same institution.

## Academic career

He began teaching at the University of Pittsburgh in 1957. In 1968, Arnett was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. He joined the faculty of Duke University in 1980 and, three years later, was named a member of the National Academy of Sciences. At Duke, Arnett was appointed the R.J. Reynolds Professor of Chemistry, and retired in 1992.

## Personal life

Arnett died on May 11, 2022, at the age of 99.

## Selected bibliography

* Arnett, Edward; Kent, Allen (1973). Computer-based chemical information. New York: M. Dekker. ISBN 9780824760458. OCLC 698516.
* A different kind of war story : a conscientious objector in World War II. United States: Xlibris Corp. 2012. ISBN 9781469198026. OCLC 794207019.
# 2-Methylbutyryl-CoA

2-Methylbutyryl-CoA is an intermediate in the metabolism of isoleucine.