OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2007 in Algeria

Events from the year 2007 in Algeria.

## Incumbents

* President: Abdelaziz Bouteflika
* Prime Minister: Abdelaziz Belkhadem

## Events
### February

* February 11: The National Court of Spain finds five out of six Algerian men guilty of membership in a terrorist organization and document forgery for terrorist purposes, sentencing each of them to 13 years imprisonment. All six were acquitted of conspiracy to carry out a terrorist act.

### April

* April 8: Suspected Islamist militants open fire on a military patrol in northwestern Algeria leaving nine soldiers and six attackers dead.
* April 11: Several explosions in Algiers, Algeria, leave 23 dead and dozens of people injured.
* April 12: Al Qaida claims responsibility for the bombings in Algiers, Algeria.

### May

* May 17: Voters in Algeria go to the polls to elect a new People's National Assembly with tight security arrangements after recent bomb attacks.

### June

* June 2: The President of Algeria Abdelaziz Bouteflika accepts the resignation of his Cabinet after recent elections. The Prime Minister of Algeria Abdelaziz Belkhadem is expected to retain his position when a new Cabinet is chosen.

### August

* August 14: Former Islamist guerrilla leader Mustapha Kartali is wounded by a car bomb in Larba, Algeria.
* August 31: While Greece brings the 2007 Greek forest fires under control, 8 people have died in 48 hours in forest fires in northern Algeria, six firefighters die in Croatia and the village of Les Useres in the Valencia region of Spain is evacuated.

### September

* September 8:
** At least 16 people are killed and 30 injured in a car bomb attack on an Algerian naval barracks in the town of Dellys, 100 km (62 km) east of Algiers.
** Al Qaeda's North African wing al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb claims responsibility for the bombing and a bombing in Batna less than 48 hours earlier.
* September 9: Five thousand Algerians protest in Algiers after two recent suicide bomb attacks.

### November

* November 17: Algeria's People's National Army kills Abdelhamid Sadaoui, the alleged treasurer of al-Qaeda in North Africa, in Tizi Ouzou, Kabylie province.

### December

* December 11: Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb claims responsibility for two simultaneous bombings in Algiers, Algeria, causing at least 62 deaths and more injuries.

## Deaths

* August 28: Smain Lamari, 67, head of intelligence services, after long illness.
# Charles Nagel (architect)

Charles Nagel Jr. (1899 –1992) was a Saint Louis, Missouri architect, curator, and museum director.
Nagel Jr. was the son of Charles Nagel, a lawyer and politician, and his second wife Anne Shepley. He attended Yale University, where he earned three degrees, culminating with an M.F.A. in architecture.
He was employed at the Saint Louis architectural firms of Jamieson & Spearl and Hall & Proetz, and with Coolidge, Shepley, Bulfinch, Abbott in Boston, and later the firm of Nagel & Dunn in Saint Louis. He served as curator of Decorative Arts at Yale's Gallery of Fine Arts and as director of the Saint Louis Art Museum, the Brooklyn Museum, and the National Portrait Gallery.
At the Brooklyn Museum, Nagel co-organized a major exhibition of Italian design—"Italy at Work: Her Renaissance in Design Today"—which traveled to twelve U.S. museums from 1950 to 1953. His co-organizer was Meyric R. Rogers, then the Curator of Decorative and Industrial Arts at the Art Institute of Chicago.
Nagel served as juror and secretary of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial Competition, which led to the selection of the Gateway Arch design.
He died in Massachusetts, on 20 February 1992, and is buried there.
# Koumankou

Koumankou is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Sikasso in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The commune covers an area of 243 square kilometers and includes 4 villages. In the 2009 census it had a population of 4,227. The village of Koumankou, the chef-lieu of the commune, is 101 km northwest of Sikasso.
# William Locker Pickmore Felton

William Locker Pickmore Felton, QC (April 6, 1812 – November 12, 1877) was a lawyer and political figure in Canada East.
He was born at Mahón, Menorca in 1812, the son of William Bowman Felton, and came to Lower Canada with his family in 1815. They settled near Sherbrooke. Felton studied law at Quebec City with Andrew Stuart and Henry Black, was called to the bar in 1834 and set up practice at Quebec. In 1835, he married Clara, the daughter of Thomas Lloyd, a surgeon in the British army. Felton served as crown attorney for Saint-François district from 1853 to 1861 and was bâtonnier for the district from 1861 to 1875. In 1854, he was named Queen's Counsel. In 1854, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for the united counties of Sherbrooke and Wolfe as a Liberal-Conservative. He defended the system of separate schools in the province when Joseph Papin proposed a non-denominational school system. His wife Clara helped establish the Collège Mont-Notre-Dame at Sherbrooke.
He died at Sherbrooke in 1877.
His sister Eliza Margaret married Thomas Cushing Aylwin, who also served in the legislative assembly and was later named a judge.
# Herichthys tamasopoensis

Herichthys tamasopoensis, also known as the Tamasopo cichlid, is a species of cichlid endemic to the Tamasopo River of the Panuco River in San Luis Potosí state of central-eastern Mexico. The Tamasopo is a tributary of the Panuco River.
It reaches a maximum size of 18.0 centimetres (7.1 in) TL.
# Fermín Arango

Fermín Arango Barcia (April 9, 1874 – October 5, 1962) was a Spanish-Argentine painter. He produced over sixty works in his career, which were predominantly landscapes. His work has been described as part of Impressionism and Symbolism, and was influenced by French painting.

## Biography

Born in the Asturian town of Santa Eulalia de Oscos, Arango emigrated to Buenos Aires with his family when he was very young. There he completed his artistic training at the Association for the Promotion of Fine Arts of Buenos Aires. He had his first exhibition there in 1904 at the Witcomb Gallery, where he displayed paintings including El embarcadero del lago, La trancera y puerto Hauret, Nocturno, Idilio, Femme, La toillete, and Paisaje del Sena. During this time, he worked as an illustrator for La Nación and Caras y Caretas (Argentina).
In 1905, he moved to Paris, France, where he was in frequent contact with Pablo Picasso, Ignacio Zuloaga, Juan Gris, Guillaume Apolinaire, and Hermenegildo Camarasa. Between 1910 and 1913, he exhibited paintings several times at the "Autumn Salon" of the Grand Palais. In 1914, his work was exhibited in the salon of La Libre Esthétique in Brussels, in honor of Darío de Regoyos, who had died the previous year. In 1919, he participated in the Exposition of Spanish Painting at the Beaux-Arts de Paris, along with works from several of the aforementioned artists.
He returned to Spain periodically, including in 1914, 1919, and 1952. During this time, we was in high demand as an engraver for the creation of reproductions of oil paintings; which he did most notably for his friend, Ignacio Zuloaga as well as for the governments of Spain, the city of San Sebastian, and L'Estampe Moderne publishing house. Zuloaga rendered him in a notable portrait in 1934, which is currently on display at the Museum of Fine Arts of Asturias.
Later in life, he retreated from most of his artistic activities and retired to his house in Ham, near Paris. He died there on October 5, 1962.

## Gallery

* Self-Portrait by Fermin Arango (1925)
* Portrait of an old man by Fermin Arango (1900). It is inscribed "to my dear brother Francisco, December 1900".
# Federer–Morse theorem

In mathematics, the Federer–Morse theorem, introduced by Federer and Morse (1943), states that if f is a surjective continuous map from a compact metric space X to a compact metric space Y, then there is a Borel subset Z of X such that f restricted to Z is a bijection from Z to Y. Moreover, the inverse of that restriction is a Borel section of f—it is a Borel isomorphism.
# Federer (disambiguation)

Roger Federer (born 1981) is a Swiss former professional tennis player.
Federer may also refer to:
* Federer (surname)
* Federer family, a Swiss family
* 4726 Federer, a main-belt asteroid
# Beddomeia zeehanensis

Beddomeia zeehanensis is a species of very small freshwater snail that has a gill and an operculum, an aquatic operculate gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae. The species was first described in 1993 by Winston Ponder and G.A. Clark.
The species is endemic to Tasmania.
# Lakmartin

Lakmartin is a village on the Croatian island of Krk, just to the west of Muraj and Kornić. Administratively, it is part of the town of Krk. As of 2021, it had 32 inhabitants. A chapel dedicated to St. Anthony of Padua (Croatian: Crkva sv. Antun Padovanski) is located in Lakmartin.
# Lamberhurst Quarter

51°7′19.6″N 0°21′56.76″E﻿ / ﻿51.122111°N 0.3657667°E﻿ / 51.122111; 0.3657667
Lamberhurst Quarter is a hamlet on the A21 road, in the English county of Kent. It is near the village of Lamberhurst.
# Lambers

Lambers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeroen Lambers (born 1980), Dutch footballer
* Ineke Lambers-Hacquebard (1946–2014), Dutch politician
* Paul Ronald Lambers (1942–1970), American army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
# Behram-Begova Medresa Tuzla

The Behrem-Begova Medresa is the oldest educational institution found in northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina. Relevant historical sources suggest that it began operating before 1626. It was built in the Arab-Moorish style, and throughout its history it has been restored and rebuilt repeatedly.
# Land agent

Land agent may be used in at least three different contexts.
Traditionally, a land agent was a managerial employee who conducted the business affairs of a large landed estate for a member of the nobility or landed gentry, supervising the farming of the property by farm labourers and/or tenants and collecting rents or other payments. In this context a land agent was a relatively privileged position and was a senior member of the estate's staff. The older term, which continued to be used on some estates, was steward, and in Scotland a land agent was usually referred to as a factor. Today the term estate manager or similar is more common.

## Other uses

A land agent, also called a warrant agent, may also be a real estate agent or broker who specialises in land and farm sales. Land and farm sales differ drastically from sales of houses, therefore there is the need for specialisation. This usage is found in the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States. In the UK a land agent may also advise on related law, tax and planning matters.
The land agent can also be an agent of the oil and mining industry who negotiates with landowners for mineral and surface rights for the potential extraction of those minerals. This usage is primarily found in the United States and in Canada.
In the Canadian jurisdiction of the Northwest Territories, a land agent is an employee of the federal department of Indigenous and Northern Affairs tasked with guiding individuals wishing to purchase or lease crown land through the application process.
# Landremont

Landremont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
The commune is the birthplace of Amélie Rigard, who as Sister Julie kept running the hospice in Gerbéviller during the village's occupation and destruction by German troops in World War I. She was awarded the Legion of Honour.
# Lampsacus Treasure

The Lampsacus Treasure or Lapseki Treasure is the name of an important early Byzantine silver hoard found near the town of Lapseki (ancient Lampsacus) in modern-day Turkey. Most of the hoard is now in the British Museum's collection, although a few items can be found in museums in Paris and Istanbul too.

## Discovery

The Lampsacus Treasure was accidentally found in 1847 by farmers digging in a field near the village of Lapseki (ancient Lampsacus) in north-west Turkey. Dating to 6th and 7th centuries AD, the hoard of largely silver objects provides a significant catalogue of design and fashion from the early Byzantine period. Soon after its discovery, the bulk of the treasure came into the possession of Henry Richard Charles Wellesley, Earl of Cowley, who donated it to the British Museum in 1848. Two other institutions also have objects from the treasure: the Istanbul Archaeological Museum possess two bowls; the Louvre a further two spoons.

## Description of the treasure

The hoard includes a wide range of ecclesiastical objects that may have originally belonged to a church or a wealthy individual connected with the church. It includes a silver tripod lamp-stand with five imperial control stamps that date from the reign of Justinian I (527–65AD). In the British Museum there are also twelve pear-shaped spoons, six of which bear inscriptions and verse in Greek and/or Latin, a (slightly damaged) silver chalice, two silver dishes with nielloed monograms in the centre, an ornate silver polycandelon, part of a folding stool, and various jewellery and furniture/vessel fittings.

## Gallery

* Six spoons from the treasure
* Detail of the silver lamp-stand or candelabra
# Ferryden

Ferryden is a village in Angus, Scotland in the community council area of Ferryden & Craig. It lies southerly adjacent to the town of Montrose on the south bank of the South Esk and is considered a fringe locality of Montrose, being connected to the latter by the former Rossie Island, now home to shipping facilities and Montrose Port Authority.

## History

Ferryden owes its name to the ferry crossing that crossed the South Esk river to and from Montrose, with the earliest record of a ferry crossing being recorded in 1178 when King William the Lion granted the ferryboat of Montrose and its lands to Arbroath Abbey. The village itself began to grow in the 1700s when fishermen from the North East were encouraged to settle by Patrick Scott of Rossie.

## Geography

Ferryden was joined to Rossie Island, a former island at the mouth of the South Esk in the late 20th century by infilling. The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica lists the population of the island (160) as separate from the village of Ferryden (1330):
   In the mouth of the channel of the South Esk lies the island of Rossie, or Inchbrayock (pop. 160), which in 1829 was connected with the burgh by means of a suspension bridge 432 ft. long and by a drawbridge with the south bank near the fishing village of Ferryden (pop. 1330). The harbour lies between the suspension bridge and the sea, and is provided with a wet dock.

## Facilities

There is one school in the village, namely Ferryden Primary School on Craig Crescent.
vteNeighbouring localities :
Montrose
North Sea
Brechin
Ferryden
North Sea
Friockheim
Arbroath
North Sea :
# Beijing Angelic Choir

The Beijing Angelic Choir (Chinese: 北京天使合唱团) is a children's choir based in Beijing, China. It has toured extensively internationally.
It gained wider exposure when it won a National Association of Independent Record Distributors Award in the U.S. in 1995.
Two tracks from the album Beautiful Dreamer, and two from the album Praying, were included in the soundtrack of the 2007 film Dark Matter, about a Chinese research student at an American university.

## Discography
### Original Albums

* Chinese Lullabies (1995) – TCD-5013
* Lullabies from around the World (1995) – TCD-5014
* The Jasmine Flower (1996) – TCD-5015
* Wings of Songs (1996) – TCD-5016
* Alamuhan: Chinese Folk Songs (1997) – TCD-5017
* Beautiful Dreamer (1997) – TCD-5018
* Playing in the Rain: Chinese Folk Songs (1998) – TCD-5020
* Childhood (2000) – TCD-5021
* Praying (2001) – TCD-5023
* My Happy Paradise (2002) – TCD-5025
* Days of Youth: Folksongs of Taiwan's Campus of the 70s (2003) – TCD-5026
* Good Old Days (2004) – TCD-5027

### Compilation Album

* Oriental Angel Sound (29/11/2004) – SAM-0243
This is a two-disc compilation of 21 tracks selected from nine of the twelve original albums.
# Begonia teuscheri

Begonia teuscheri is a species of plant in the family Begoniaceae. It is endemic to Malaysia.
# Lapa da Mangabeira

Lapa da Mangabeira (MG-003) is a cave located in the municipality of Ituaçu, Chapada Diamantina, in the State of Bahia, Brazil. Presenting a horizontal projection of 3230 meters and unevenness of 40 meters, being one of the most important pilgrimage centers in the State of Minas Gerais.

## Pilgrimage

As traditional as the pilgrimage to the sanctuary of Bom Jesus da Lapa, the pilgrimage to Lapa da Mangabeira moves approximately 100,000 people a year to the city of Ituaçu, Brazil. Inside the cave several chapels have been erected for saints such as St. Gaspar, St. Anthony, Our Lady of Grace, Our Lady of Aparecida and the main altar to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. The access to the cave is through a staircase of 99 steps in total.
# Being Who You Are

Being Who You Are was released on 23 March 2005 and is an album from Swedish pop and country singer Jill Johnson. It peaked at number four on the Swedish Albums Chart.

## Track listing

* God Bless a Girl in Love – 3:07
* So Much Love to Make – 3:36
* A Little Bit More – 4:14
* Baby You're Mine – 3:02
* Ringing Bells – 2:50
* When Being Who You Are – 2:56
* The Heartache Wont Be Mine – 3:04
* I Don't Wanna be that Girl – 3:16
* You Can Have It All – 3:29
* Some People Are Just Not Cool – 4:01
* (Im Not) in Love with You – 2:59
* Without Your Love – 3:58
* Redneck Woman – 3:33

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 4 |
# Fielder railway station

Fielder railway station is situated on the Puffing Billy Railway in Australia.
It opened as a Stopping Place on Monday 10 September 1928, as part of the Gembrook railway line. It was originally an unnamed platform, with time tables noting a station at 38 miles (61 km). In 1929, local Harry Watson constructed a Mallee shed and unofficially named it Ancaster after his home town in Lincolnshire, England, but this was quickly changed by some children to Laura, who was a young local girl. The Victorian Railways officially named it Fielder from Tuesday 5 February 1929, after a nearby resident. It was planned to name the station after the two local residents Cullen and Fielder and combinations of the two names were suggested, however Fielder was the name finally chosen. It remained nothing more than a Mallee shed with small office and a name board for the rest of its operating life.
It was closed with the line on 30 April 1954 and the Mallee shed was sold to US Buslines for unknown use. After closure, the site fell into disrepair, and by the 1990s, little trace of Fielder remained. However, by that time, efforts were being made to extend the railway from Lakeside through to Gembrook, which would complete the entire length of the original line. In 1996, a group of volunteers led by Richard Schurmann in collaboration with the descendants of the Fielder family rebuilt the platform and waiting shed, which was officially re-opened on Saturday 19 April 1997 in preparation for the extension of the line which re-opened in 1998.
On 18 November 2012 a plaque was unveiled on the station shed in tribute to the Fielder Family.
Trains do not normally stop at Fielder.
# Elaeagnus tonkinensis

Elaeagnus tonkinensis is a species of plant in the oleaster family found around Southern China and Vietnam (where it is called nhót).
# El Triunfo Biosphere Reserve

El Triunfo Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve in southern Mexico. It is in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas in southern Chiapas.

## Geography

El Triunfo Biosphere Reserve has an area of 1191.77 km$^2$ in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, a mountain range that extends roughly east–west parallel to the Pacific coast of Mexico and Guatemala.
To the west El Triunfo borders the Zona de Protección Forestal en los terrenos que se encuentran en los municipios de La Concordia, Angel Albino Corzo, Villa Flores y Jiquipilas a natural resources protection area that protects the northern slope of the Sierra. El Triunfo, the Zona de Protección Forestal, and La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve further to the west form a continuous protected corridor along the western Sierra.

## Flora and fauna

El Triunfo is home to a range of plant communities, including tropical dry forest, foothill and montane evergreen moist forest, and pine–oak forest. 977 species of plants have been recorded in the reserve.
El Triunfo is notable for its cloud forests, which occur in mountain areas with high year-round rainfall. El Triunfo includes some of the largest remaining cloud forests in Mexico. El Triunfo's cloud forests are biodiverse, with many plant and animal species and outstanding diversity of tree species. The cloud forests' vegetation and soils absorb the mountains' high rainfall, releasing it slowly into the rivers that drain from the mountains to the Pacific coastal plain to the south and the Chiapas Depression to the north, or releasing it back into the atmosphere through evapotranspiration to fall again as rain.
The reserve is home to 548 species of terrestrial vertebrates, 45% of the total number of species recorded for Chiapas and 22% of the total for Mexico. 112 of those are mammals, representing 56% of the mammal species in Chiapas and 23% of those in Mexico. 63 reptile species are native to the reserve, including 32% of the known species in Chiapas and 9% of the total for Mexico. The reserve has 22 species of amphibians, 23% of the total recorded in Chiapas and 7.5% of those for the Mexico as a whole.
588 species of daytime Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) have been recorded in the reserve, 49% of the total identified in Chiapas.

## People

Residents of the reserve's buffer zone mostly make a living by growing corn, beans, and other crops for community use and coffee as a cash crop.

## History

In 1972 this area was declared a state park, in 1990 the Mexican government designated El Triunfo as a biosphere reserve, with an area of 934.58 km$^2$. In 1993 UNESCO declared El Triunfo an international biosphere reserve, with an area of 1191.77 km$^2$.
# El Triunfo Lake

El Triunfo Lake is a lake in the Beni Department, Bolivia.

## Geography

The El Triunfo lagoon is a Bolivian Amazon freshwater lagoon located in the east part of the Beni department, near the Guaporé River and 4 kilometers south of the border with Brazil. The lagoon dimensions are 5.8 kilometers in length by 5.1 kilometers in width, resulting in a surface area of 19.3 km$^2$ (7.5 sq mi). Its coastal perimeter is 17 kilometers.
It is characterized by having a round shape as well as being surrounded by a thick jungle.