OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christian Democracy (Italy, 2012)

Christian Democracy (Democrazia Cristiana, DC) is a minor Christian democratic political party in Italy.

## History

The sentence of the United Sections of the Court of Cassation n. 25999/2010 definitively sanctioned that the historical Christian Democracy did not have a juridical continuity with the various formations that had claimed the succession of that party. The ruling also made it clear that Christian Democracy was never dissolved by Congress, the only statutory body entitled to take such a decision. Therefore, on the initiative of Clelio Darida, with a notice in the Official Gazette of March 12, 2012, the National Council in charge in 1993 was reconvened to deliberate the election of the Political Secretary and the President. The council, meeting in Rome on March 30, 2012, elected Gianni Fontana as Political Secretary, Silvio Lega as President of the National Council and Clelio Darida as Honorary President. Therefore, the political subjects who claimed the name "Christian Democracy" became three, led respectively by Giuseppe Pizza, Angelo Sandri and Gianni Fontana. Even the party led by Fontana resumed the celebration of the congresses continuing the numbering from the last of those celebrated by the historical DC, the XVIII held in 1989. Thus, in November 2012 the XIX congress was celebrated, which ratified the election of Fontana as Secretary. Subsequently, however, the members of the reborn DC changed its nature and name to "Christian Democracy Association" and Gianni Fontana took on the role of president of the association.
In May 2012 Giampiero Catone, a deputy elected with The People of Freedom and formerly a leading member of the Christian Democratic Centre, the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats and Christian Democracy for Autonomies, joined the party, which was thus given parliamentary representation.
In December 2018 Gianfranco Rotondi, president of the Federation of Christian Democracy, Mario Tassone, secretary of the New CDU, Giorgio Merlo, leader of "White Network" and Renato Grassi, secretary of the DC, signed a federative pact for the reconstitution of the Christian Democracy, that, in June 2019, became a foundation.
In the 2022 general election the DC joined the joint list of Action and Italia Viva. Contextually, Christian Democracy Sicily, that is the Sicilian branch of the party, obtained 6.5% of the vote in the 2022 Sicilian regional election.
In May 2023, during a congress, Salvatore Cuffaro was elected secretary, while Grassi became president.

## Leadership

* Secretary: Gianni Fontana (2012–2018), Renato Grassi (2018–2023), Salvatore Cuffaro (2023–present)
* President: Silvio Lega (2012–2018), Gianni Fontana (2018–2019), Renzo Gubert (2019–2023), Renato Grassi (2023–present)
* Honorary President: Clelio Darida (2012–2017)

## Election results
### European Parliament

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | EP Group |
| 2024 | Salvatore Cuffaro | Into FI–NM | Into FI–NM | 0 / 76 | New | – |
# Crenatula picta

Crenatula picta is a species of marine bivalves in the family Pteriidae. It is known from Madagascar and the Red Sea.
# Leda and the Swan (Michelangelo)

Leda and the Swan is a lost tempera on canvas painting by Michelangelo, produced in 1530, but now only surviving in copies and variants. The work depicted the Greek myth of Leda and the Swan.

## History

In 1512, Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara went to Rome to reconcile with Pope Julius II, who had excommunicated him in the summer of 1510 for his alliance with Louis XII of France against the Republic of Venice. Julius absolved him and Alfonso spent a few days in Rome before returning to Ferrara. On 11 July, he visited the Sistine Chapel, where Michelangelo was completing the ceiling. He climbed the scaffolding and had a long and admiring conversation with Michelangelo, who promised him a painting.
Several years passed without the commission being formalised until Michelangelo had to be in Ferrara in 1529 to inspect its city walls as "governor general of fortifications" for the Florentine Republic, ready for an expected Imperial siege. On that occasion the Duke held Michelangelo to his promise and, according to Condivi and Vasari, he produced the work when he returned to Florence in August 1530, after the city's fall, perhaps using the time he had to spend in hiding. It was a square work in tempera, representing Jupiter as a swan making love to a reclining Leda (based on a composition from ancient Roman gems and seals), an egg, and Castor and Pollux as children.
The painting was completed by mid-October 1530, but Alfonso described it as a "little thing" in Michelangelo's hearing and so he refused to hand it over. The work and some of the preparatory drawings were acquired later (either as a purchase or a gift) by Antonio Mini, who took it to France in 1531. In 1532, he left the painting to Francis I of France, who later sent it to the Palace of Fontainebleau.
The controversial nature of Michelangelo's rendition of Leda and the Swan may have contributed to the disappearance of his original painting and cartoon. According to reports, Queen Anne of Austria ordered the destruction of the painting in the seventeenth century due to her objections to its perceived "lasciviousness." An inventory from 1691 documents this act of iconoclasm, as well as the existence of a drawing by Michelangelo depicting Leda, which was marked for burning. The absence of this drawing from subsequent inventories suggests that it was likely destroyed, sold, or given away.
The best known copy of the painting was once attributed to Rosso Fiorentino and is in the National Gallery in London, with others in the Gemäldegalerie (Dresden), the Gemäldegalerie (Berlin), and the Correr Museum in Venice. The Casa Buonarroti in Florence holds not only a copy, but also a preparatory drawing of studies for Leda's head, held to be drawn by Michelangelo. There are several prints copying the work, the most faithful of which is thought to be the one by Nicolas Béatrizet, which also shows Castor and Pollux.
# William, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen

William of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (c. 1298 – 1360) was a Prince of Brunswick-Grubenhagen.

## Life

He was the third son of Duke Henry I "Mirabilis" of Brunswick-Grubenhagen and his wife Agnes, née Countess of Meissen. After his father's death in 1322, he ruled Grubenhagen jointly with his brothers, Henry II and Ernest I.
William died childless in 1360. After his death, his brother Ernest ruled the principality of Grubenhagen alone.
William, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen House of WelfCadet branch of the Dukes of Brunswick-LüneburgBorn: circa 1298 Died: 1360 :
| Preceded byHenry I | Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg Prince of Grubenhagen 1322–1360 | Succeeded byErnest I |

## References and sources

* Paul Zimmermann: Das Haus Braunschweig-Grubenhagen, Wolfenbüttel, 1911
* This article about a member of the German nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Otto Pensas

Otto Pensas (1885 – 10 August 1940) was a Finnish politician, born in Jeppo. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1924 to 1930, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). He was a presidential elector in the 1925 Finnish presidential election.
# L.B. Bentley General Merchandise

L.B. Bentley General Merchandise, at 16125 Old Organ Main St. in Organ, New Mexico, was built in 1902. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. The listing included three contributing buildings and three contributing structures.
The main building, which also served as the Organ Custom Assay Office, was built of adobe and stone during 1884 to 1909.
# L.B. Overby House

The L.B. Overby House, located at 317 S. Jefferson St. in Princeton, Kentucky, was built in 1857. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
The listing included three contributing buildings and a contributing site.
# Basil Christensen

Basil Christensen (9 June 1938 – 13 May 2005) was a British field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Fan Ji

Fan Ji (died in the 7th century BC), was the Queen consort of King Zhuang of Chu.
She acted as the political adviser of her spouse, and has been portrayed as a positive role model for women in Chinese history. She was noted for her clever methods of demonstrating her opinions and convincing people to change. In one famous story, she felt her husband was hunting too much, so she stopped eating meat, as a subtle reproach to him. He noted her actions, and ceased his inappropriate hunting.
# Falun (disambiguation)

Falun is a city in Sweden.
Falun may also refer to:

## Places

* Falun Municipality, a municipality in Sweden, its seat is the city of Falun
* Falun, Alberta
* Falun, Kansas
* Falun, Wisconsin
* Falun Township (disambiguation)
* Falun, Sichuan (发轮), a town in Zizhong County, Sichuan, China

## Other uses

* Falun (symbol), an emblem used by the Falun Gong spiritual group
* Falun (geology)
# Bathynanus

Bathynanus is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Chlidonophoridae.
The species of this genus are found in Indian and Pacific Ocean.
Species:
* Bathynanus dalli (Davidson, 1878)
* Bathynanus inversus Zezina, 1981
* Bathynanus rhisopodus Zezina, 1981
* Bathynanus rhizopodus Zezina, 1981
* Bathynanus tenuicostatus Foster, 1974
# La Totale!

La Totale! (The Total!) is a 1991 French spy comedy film directed by Claude Zidi. The film was the basis for director James Cameron's 1994 action comedy True Lies.

## Plot

François Voisin is a telecommunications employee with an ostensibly ordinary life. In reality, François is a secret agent. He is reputed to be one of the best in his profession, earning him the moniker l'Épée or, "The Sword". He hides his activities from his wife.
François is coming home on his 40th birthday, for which his wife has secretly prepared a surprise party with old friends with whom he used to fence. He is called back by his colleague Albert for a mission involving planting a microphone in an arms smuggler's car. He succeeds after a struggle. As he arrives home, his friends mock his "boring" life.
The planted microphone leads the Secret Service to a prostitute. After infiltrating her apartment and planting a camera, they discover she is helping a missile expert and the smuggler to meet. They then intercept and destroy a missile convoy. Meanwhile, François' wife, Hélène, is living a monotonous life.
Hélène then meets Simon, who pretends to be a secret agent while, in reality, he is a car dealer living in a caravan. François discovers Hélène is meeting someone in secrecy and believes she is cheating. He, therefore, uses the agency's resources to spy on her and find out more about Simon. When Simon lures Hélène to his caravan, François kidnaps both of them. He makes his wife believe that Simon is a terrorist and then makes Hélène believe she has to work for the agency to secure her freedom. She is unaware that François is behind this, and gets sent to a hotel room for a mission where he plans on surprising her. At this point, they both get kidnapped by henchmen of the arms dealer. After François admits his true identity to Hélène, he manages for them to escape. They thwart the arms dealer's plan of blowing up a football stadium in Paris and all ends well.
The film concludes with François' 41st birthday. He and Hélène kidnap a dangerous man who turns out to be Simon, pretending to be someone else.

## Cast

* Thierry Lhermitte as François Voisin
* Miou-Miou as Hélène Voisin
* Eddy Mitchell as Albert "Einstein" Grelleau
* Michel Boujenah as Simon/Marcel
* Jean Benguigui as Sarkis, an arms-smuggler
* Annick Alane as Pascaline
* Claudine Wilde as Vanessa, a call girl
* François Hadji-Lazaro as Braquet, head of the secret service
* Yan Epstein as Izmir
* Sagamore Stévenin as Julien Voisin
* Jean-Guillaume Le Dantec as Paul
* Pierre Pellerin as Gérard
* Alain Stern as Philippe
* Thierry Liagre as Vincent
* Paulina Zidi as Paulina Voisin
* Fabienne Chaudat as the accountant
# Lad in the Lane

The Lad in the Lane is a pub in the Bromford area of Erdington in Birmingham, England. Dating to the year 1400, it is considered to be the oldest house and pub in the city, although The Old Crown in Digbeth claims to date from 1368, a date which is yet to be confirmed. Prior to the dating of the building, New Shipton Barn in Walmley was considered to be the oldest building in Birmingham, dating to around 1425. To find the construction date of the building, scientists used a technique called dendrochronology to analyse the timbers in the oldest known part of the building. The results showed that it was constructed in the spring at the end of the 14th century.
When constructed in 1400, it was used as a home for a family of high status. It is believed to have remained as a house until the early 1780s, when it was converted into a pub by the owners who were established in 1306. Throughout its lifetime as a pub, it has also been known as The Green Man and the Old Green Man. It was used by foresters who worked for the Earl of Warwick. In the 1930s, the pub was extended and altered.
In 1912/13 the register of electors will show that the famous England, Aston Villa, WBA, Leicester Fosse and Lincoln City footballer Billy Garraty was the landlord.
On 25 April 1952 the building received listed status. This was altered on 8 July 1982 so that it became a Grade II listed building.
# Fameal

Fameal is a general word for a food product, used by Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), in programs to feed the hungry as a part of the Agricultural Act of 1949. The food product is made up of a wheat-soy meal blend or a cornmeal-soy blend (WSB or CSB, corn soy blend). This food is distributed, often aided by volunteers, in the Caribbean and West Africa.

## Typical usage

A premade mix of fameal is extrusion cooked for usage under primitive conditions. In this form, the meal is eaten as a thin paste or thickened and made into dumplings or bread.

## Nutritional components

The general measures of fameal are:
* 50% (by volume) Cornmeal or Whole-wheat flour.
* 30% (by volume) Bean meal, of any kind, including soy. Lentils are sometimes used due to ease of grinding and fast cooking.
* 10% (by volume) Cooking Oil. Any cooking oil works.
* 10% (by volume) Sugar, honey, syrup, or similar sweetener.
* Salt for taste.
* Multi-vitamin powder, or multi-vitamins ground to a meal.
The fameal is a powder which can be mixed slowly with boiling water or used as a flour replacement for baking, similar to cornbread, or as a cake mix.
CSB Plus - formula ingredients percentage (by weight):
* Corn (white or yellow) 78.47
* Whole soybeans 20
* Vitamin/Mineral 0.20
* Tri-Calcium Phosphate 1.16
* Potassium chloride 0.17
Nutritional value per 100g dry matter:
* a. Energy: 380 kcal minimum
* b. Protein: 14.0% (N x 6.25) minimum
* c. Fat: 6.0% minimum
* d. Crude Fiber: 5.0% maximum
# Battle and Romance

Battle and Romance (バトル アンド ロマンス, Batoru ando Romansu) is the debut studio album by the Japanese girl group Momoiro Clover Z. It was released in Japan on July 27, 2011.

## Release details

The album was released in three versions: Regular Edition and Limited Editions A and B. The regular edition was CD-only, the limited edition A included a second CD with six solo songs, and the limited edition B included a DVD with two music videos. The album is also available on two LPs.

## Reception

The album debuted at weekly number 3 in the Oricon chart.
The album won Grand Prix at the 4th CD Shop Awards, making Momoiro Clover Z the first idols to win it. The CD Shop Awards ceremony is held annually; the winners are chosen by votes from Japanese record store clerks.
When the two limited editions (A and B) of Battle and Romance were re-released on April 10, 2013, the album updated its peak position to 2nd, selling approximately 38,000 copies in the re-release week.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 2 |
| Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 3 |
| Oricon Monthly Albums Chart | 21 |
| Billboard Japan Top Albums | 7 |
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 2 |
| Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 2 |
| Oricon Monthly Albums Chart | 6 |

## Awards
### 4th CD Shop Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2011 | Battle and Romance | Grand Prix | Won |
# Farmall F-12

The Farmall F-12 is a small two-plow row crop tractor produced by International Harvester under the Farmall brand from 1932 to 1938, with approximately 123,000 produced. An improved model, the two-plow F-14, was produced beginning in 1938 and ending in 1939, when the Farmall letter series tractors were introduced.

## Description and production

The F-12 was a smaller, modernized version of the earlier Farmall Regular, developed from a prototype designated the F-10. To reduce mechanical complexity and to improve transmission efficiency, the Regular's portal axle rear wheel arrangement was changed to a straight axle, with larger wheels to provide ground clearance. This had the additional benefit of allowing a broader range of wheel adjustment to accommodate different row-crop row widths. Versions were available for gasoline or distillate. A wide front axle was available as an option. F-12s were delivered with steel wheels, with optional rubber tires. Early-year F-12s were painted gray, like the Regular. Beginning in 1936 the F-12 was painted bright red, to increase visibility. This quickly became a trademark of the Farmall line. The F-12 cost about $600 when introduced, rising to about $700.
Early W-12s were equipped with a 14 horsepower (10 kW) 113-cubic-inch (1,850-cubic-centimetre) engine, which was superseded by a similar engine produced in house by International Harvester, The sliding-gear transmission offered three gears. More than 120,000 F-12s were produced through the model's production run.

## Variants

A McCormick W-12 version with a wide front axle was produced as well. The F-12-G4 was produced in an International Harvester plant in Neuss, Germany. I-12 industrial tractors, and O-12 orchard tractors with fairings and underside exhaust routing were also produced. The Fairway 12 was produced for golf course and mowing use. All of these variants except the Fairway had rubber tires.

## Farmall F-14

The Farmall F-14 replaced the F-12 in 1938, with a 16 horsepower (12 kW) engine of the same displacement, running at higher RPMs, which allowed a two-plow rating. A hydraulic lift was a popular option on the F-14. O-14, W-14 and I-14 models were produced as well. The F-14 was produced in 1938 and 1939, with a run of about 32,000 units. The Farmall A and B replaced the F-14 in the Farmall small tractor line-up beginning in 1939. Cost was between $800 and $850.

## Comparable product

The John Deere H was a comparable product from John Deere.
# Bath Corner, South Dakota

Bath Corner is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Brown County, South Dakota, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 51. Bath Corner is adjacent to the somewhat larger CDP of Bath and is 7 miles (11 km) east of the city of Aberdeen, the Brown County seat.
# Fanny Buss

Frances Edith Cresswell (née Buss, 23 March 1910 – 5 June 1986), commonly known as Fanny Buss, was a textile and fashion designer from New Zealand active from the 1950s to the 1980s. Buss was also a printmaker, writer and book illustrator. Examples of her fashion designs are held in the collections of museums around New Zealand including in the Auckland War Memorial Museum, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Otago Museum, MTG Hawke's Bay and also feature in the New Zealand Fashion Museum. Buss was a working member of the Canterbury Society of the Arts.

## Early life and family

Buss was born in Christchurch on 23 March 1910, the daughter of George Howard Buss and Frances Ethel Buss (née Pilbrow) who were farming at Scargill in North Canterbury. As a child she boarded in Christchurch and Timaru before studying at the Canterbury College School of Art. In 1929 she lived in a "cheap bedsit" with Rita Angus and Jessie Lloyd.
In 1932, Buss married Douglas Cresswell, and the couple went on to have four children.

## Career

Buss started printing fabric in the 1950s. She began with potato blocks then moved on to wood blocks and later screen printing. She started by selling table mats, curtains and beach shirts, which provided an income for her family. Buss labelled her garments with her maiden name. In the 1970s her dresses and coats were worn by New Zealand's first Māori woman cabinet minister, Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan.

## Death

Buss died on 5 June 1986. She had been predeceased by her husband in 1960.
# Battle of Dingwall

The Battle of Dingwall was a Scottish clan battle said to have taken place in the year 1411, in Dingwall in the Scottish Highlands. It was fought between the Clan Mackay and the Clan Donald.

## Accounts of the Battle
### Sir Robert Gordon (c. 1630)

Sir Robert Gordon, from his book the A Genealogical History of the Earldom of Sutherland:
This Angus-Dow Mackay fought against Donald, Lord of the Isles at Dingwall in Ross, because that Donald had molested some friends which Angus-Dow had in that country. At this conflict Angus Dow was overcome and taken prisoner, and his brother Rory-Gald, with divers others, were slain. Donald of the Isles having detained Angus-Dow a while in captivity, released him, and gave him his daughter in marriage, whom Angus-Dow carried home with him to Strathnaver, and had a son by her, called Niel-Wass, so named because he was imprisoned in the Bass.

### Robert Mackay (1829)

Robert Mackay gives an account of the battle in his book History of the House and Clan of Mackay (1829), quoting from the A Genealogical History of the Earldom of Sutherland by Sir Robert Gordon:
Donald of the Isles, says Sir Robert, conceived such indignation and displeasure at his being deprived of the earldom, that he raised all the power of the Isles, and invaded and spoiled the country of Ross, where he was met by Angus-Dow Mackay, some of whose friends he had injured; a severe conflict ensued, when Mackay, overpowered by numbers, was overcome, his brother Roderick slain, and himself taken prisoner. Emboldened by this victory, Donald marched through Inverness and Murray, threatening to destroy all before him, which issued in the well known Battle of Harlaw, fought in the year 1411; in which there were slain on Donald's part, MacLean and MacKintosh, and on the other side Sir Alexander Ogilvy, Sir James Scrimeor, Sir Alexander Irvine of Drum, Sir William Aberthy of Saltoun, Sir Robert Maule of Panmure, Sir Robert Davidson, and divers other gentlemen.

## Aftermath

In the aftermath of the Battle of Dingwall and the Battle of Harlaw, according to 17th-century historian Sir Robert Gordon, chief Angus Du Mackay married a daughter of Donald MacDonald, Lord of the Isles. However, 19th-century historian Angus Mackay states that chief Angus Du Mackay actually married a sister of the Lord of the Isles, not his daughter.

## Other accounts

According to Alister Farquar Matheson, Angus Mackay led a force of Mackays, Munros, Mackenzies and Dingwalls at the Battle of Dingwall against Donald of Islay, Lord of the Isles. According to Norman Macrae, The Eagle Stone near Dingwall was placed there by the Munros while marching against Donald of Islay, Lord of the Isles in 1411. However, according to Charles Ian Fraser, there is no positive proof for the assumption that the Munros were with Angus Mackay at this battle and that some Munros did in fact fight in the Lord of the Isles' host at the subsequent Battle of Harlaw.
# Ladislavec

Ladislavec is a village in Croatia.