OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alliance Township, Clay County, Minnesota

Alliance Township is a township in Clay County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 246 at the 2000 census.

## History

Alliance Township was named after the Farmers' Alliance, a 19th-century economic movement.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 246 people, 95 households, and 77 families residing in the township. The population density was 6.8 inhabitants per square mile (2.6/km$^2$). There were 106 housing units at an average density of 2.9 per square mile (1.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.34% White, 0.41% African American, 2.44% Native American, and 0.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.41% of the population.
There were 95 households, out of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.8% were married couples living together, 2.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.9% were non-families. 15.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 117.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $45,000, and the median income for a family was $51,563. Males had a median income of $33,125 versus $31,667 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,867. About 5.5% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 11.1% of those sixty five or over.
# Bays, Kentucky

Bays is an unincorporated community in Breathitt County, Kentucky, United States. Bays is located on Kentucky Route 1094 9.9 miles (15.9 km) northeast of Jackson. Bays had a post office from March 30, 1898, to January 3, 2004; it still has its own ZIP code, 41310.
# Davey Hall

Davey Hall (born 1951) is a British trade unionist.
Hall worked as an engineer at the Swan Hunter shipbuilding yard. He joined the Amalgamated Engineering Union (AEU), and became a shop steward. In 1988, he became the union's Tyne district secretary.
The AEU became part of the Amalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union (AEEU), and Hall served as its president from 1995 to 1998; although he was a supporter of Tony Blair, he was described as the union's most left-wing president since Hugh Scanlon. The AEEU then merged into Amicus, which in turn became part of Unite, with Hall serving as its regional secretary for the North East, Yorkshire and Humberside. He took early retirement in 2011, but later began working for the Prospect trade union, in a similar post.
# Customer Service Assurance

Customer Service Assurance (CSA) in telecom and Internet services means the collection of Communications Service Provider (CSP) customer usage information from all practical sources including network traffic, network devices, content servers, management databases and user devices to ensure customer service quality is consistent with CSP expectations.
CSA involves, when needed, real-time monitoring of a customer’s purchased services and in analyzing this data to note trends, preferences, usage problems and eventually proactive assurance of customer-level or service-level issues.
Companies that provide CSA software and technology to CSPs, include Subtonomy, Polystar, Accanto Systems, Telecordia, and Tekelec.
Service assurance is model that is centered on the concept of maximizing customer satisfaction. The belief is that such practices inevitably maximize the long-term profitability of an organization or enterprise.
Numerous quality-regulating methods are often interwoven with CSA services. Under the CSA umbrella, it is typical to also find Quality Assurance (QA) and Quality Control (QC). In some cases, service level management (SLM) is also included within this group
CSA information can address a number of business issues including the following:
* Individual user data collection and correlation for troubleshooting and VIP reporting
* Individualized Service Level Agreement reporting
* Noting customer preferences of certain network/content combinations.
* Real-time alarming concerning usage and problem analysis for specific services/group of users.
* Device configuration troubleshooting and reporting
There have been arguments against the effectiveness of CSA in the past due to some of the ways in which the service is implemented. For instance, customer call centers and surveys are often not accurate depending on the customer’s involvement .
Additionally, the success of CSA is dependent on what is being measured or analyzed such as service vs. expectations.
# Wartenberg's coefficient

Wartenberg's coefficient is a measure of correlation developed by epidemiologist Daniel Wartenberg. This coefficient is a multivariate extension of spatial autocorrelation that aims to account for spatial dependence of data while studying their covariance. A modified version of this statistic is available in the R package adespatial.
For data $x_{i}$ measured at $N$ spatial sites Moran's I is a measure of the spatial autocorrelation of the data. By standardizing the observations $z_{i}=(x_{i}-{\bar {x}})/s$ by subtracting the mean and dividing by the variance as well as normalising the spatial weight matrix such that $\sum _{ij}w_{ij}=1$ we can write Moran's I as
    $I=\sum _{ij}w_{ij}z_{i}z_{j}$
Wartenberg generalized this by letting $z_{i}$ be a vector of $M$ observations at $i$ and defining where:
    $I=Z^{T}WZ$
* $W$ is the $N\times N$ spatial weight matrix
* $Z$ is the $N\times M$ standardized data matrix
* $Z^{T}$ is the transpose of $Z$
* $I$ is the $M\times M$ spatial correlation matrix.
For two variables $x$ and $y$ the bivariate correlation is
    $I_{xy}={\frac {\sum _{ij}w_{ij}(x_{i}-{\bar {x}})(y_{j}-{\bar {y}})}{{\sqrt {\sum _{i}(x_{i}-{\bar {x}})^{2}}}{\sqrt {\sum _{i}(y_{i}-{\bar {y}})^{2}}}}}$
For $M=1$ this reduces to Moran's $I$. For larger values of $M$ the diagonals of $I$ are the Moran indices for each of the variables and the off-diagonals give the corresponding Wartenberg correlation coefficients. $I$ is an example of a Mantel statistic and so its significance can be evaluated using the Mantel test.

## Criticisms

Lee points out some problems with this coefficient namely:
* There is only one factor of $W$ in the numerator, so the comparison is between the raw $x$ data and the spatially averaged $y$ data.
* $I_{xy}\neq I_{yx}$ for non-symmetric spatial weight matrices.
He suggests an alternative coefficient which has two factors of $W$ in the numerator and is symmetric for any weight matrix.
# Glenea weigeli

Glenea weigeli is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lin and Liu in 2012.
# Lemon baronets

The Lemon Baronetcy, of Carclew in the County of Cornwall, was a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created on 24 May 1774 for William Lemon, Member of Parliament for Penrhyn and Cornwall. The second Baronet also represented these constituencies as well as Cornwall West in the House of Commons. The title became extinct on his death in 1868.
The family seat was Carclew House, near Mylor, Cornwall.

## Lemon baronets, of Carclew (1774)

* Sir William Lemon, 1st Baronet (1748–1824)
* Sir Charles Lemon, 2nd Baronet (1784–1868)
# Alma A. E. Holmes

The Alma A. E. Holmes was a four-masted schooner that was used to transport coal. She sank on October 10, 1914, following a collision with the steamer Belfast.

## The ship

The Alma Holmes was a 1,200-ton wooden-hulled ship built in 1896 in Camden, Maine, and named after the daughter of owner Joseph Holmes. She was 202 feet long, with a 41-foot beam and an 18-foot draft.

## The wreck

On October 10, 1914, the Alma Holmes carried coal from Norfolk, Virginia, intended for Lehigh Coal Yards in Salem, Massachusetts. While off the coast of Marblehead, Massachusetts, in thick fog, she was hit on the starboard side by the steamer Belfast which smashed straight through the wooden hull of the Holmes. The Belfast had dug so deep into the hull of the Alma Holmes that the captain decided not to reverse until the crew had disembarked. After all crew members had been rescued, the Belfast reversed and in one minute's time the Alma Holmes sank. No one was killed during the episode.
She lies in 160 feet (49 m) of water at approximately 42°26′6″N 70°44′54″W﻿ / ﻿42.43500°N 70.74833°W﻿ / 42.43500; -70.74833.
# Double Trouble (Lynyrd Skynyrd song)

"Double Trouble" is a song by American rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, written by Ronnie Van Zant and Allen Collins, which was recorded in 1975. It appears on the band fourth album, Gimme Back My Bullets, and was released as a single in the United States. It peaked at number 80 on the Billboard Hot 100 and at number 86 on the Cash Box Top 100 Singles.

## Content

The song features Ronnie Van Zant singing about how he is a troublemaker. Lyrics include "Double Trouble, is what my friends all call me". According to the book Whiskey Bottles and Brand New Cars: The Fast Life and Sudden Death of Lynyrd Skynyrd by Mark Ribowsky, the genesis for the song came from a time when Gary Rossington was in jail with Van Zant and he asked him how many times he'd been arrested, to which Van Zant answered, "11." Rossington replied, "Man, Ronnie, you're just double trouble." Also according to Ribowsky, the band originally recorded under a record label called "Double T Productions" which stood for "Double Trouble." The song also features backup vocals from The Honkettes.
Record World said that "The uptempo bluesy feel has distinct commercial appeal that could catch on big."
# Indonesia at the 2022 World Rowing Championships

Indonesia competed at the 2022 World Rowing Championships in Račice, Czech Republic from 18 to 25 September.

## Results
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Repechage | Repechage | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Total Rank |
| Ihram Sulpianto Rendi Setia Maulana La Memo | Quadruple sculls | 6:14.94 | 6 R | 6:00.94 | 6 FC | — | — | 5:58.63 | 5 | 17 (from 17 team) |
| Ali Buton Ferdiansyah Denri Maulidzar Al Ghifari Ardi Isadi | Coxless four | 6:29.55 | 5 R | 6:05.28 | 5 SC/D | 6:21.16 | 3 FD | BUW | 2 | 19 (from 19 team) |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Repechage | Repechage | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Total Rank |
| Chelsea Corputty Mutiara Rahma Putri | Lightweight double sculls | 7:35.55 | 5 R | 7:40.99 | 5 SC/D | 7:43.56 | 5 FD | 7:30.99 | 2 | 20 (from 24 team) |
# Blanshard Stamp

Sir Edward Blanshard Stamp (21 March 1905 – 20 June 1984), also styled The Rt. Hon. Lord Justice Stamp, was an English lawyer, a Lord Justice of Appeal and a member of the Privy Council.
The son of Alfred Edward Stamp, Stamp was educated at Gresham's School, Holt, and the Inns of Court. A barrister, he became a High Court judge of the Chancery Division and in 1971 a Lord Justice of Appeal. He was appointed a privy counsellor on 5 April 1971.
He should not be confused with antecedents of the same name, Mr Edward Blanshard Stamp (1805 – 1847), of Brighton, and Mr Edward Blanshard Stamp (d. 1908), of Hampstead.
He was married to Mildred Evelyn Stamp (née Poer O'Shee).

## Arms

Coat of arms of Blanshard Stamp :
* MottoMiseris Succurrere
# 1892 The Bogan colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of The Bogan on 31 May 1892 because of the death of George Cass (Protectionist).

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 6 April 1892 | George Cass died. |
| 22 April 1892 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 16 May 1892 | Nominations |
| 31 May 1892 | Polling day between 8:00 am and 4:00 pm. |
| 14 June 1892 | Return of writ |

## Results

1892 The Bogan by-election Tuesday 31 May :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Free Trade | William A'Beckett (elected) | 984 | 37.0 |
| | Protectionist | Michael O'Halloran | 874 | 32.9 |
| | Independent | George Plummer | 271 | 10.2 |
| | Independent | William Wilkinson | 271 | 10.2 |
| | Free Trade | John Ryrie | 257 | 9.7 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 2,657 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,657 | 43.5 |
| | Free Trade gain from Protectionist | Free Trade gain from Protectionist | | |
# Alloformica

Alloformica is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus was first described as a subgenus of Proformica by Dlussky (1969), later to be synonymized under Proformica by Brown (1973), and finally revived and raised to genus rank by Dlussky & Fedoseeva (1988). Its species are known only from a few localities.

## Species

* Alloformica aberrans (Mayr, 1877)
* Alloformica flavicornis (Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1926)
* Alloformica nitidior (Forel, 1904)
* Alloformica obscurior Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990
# Lake Link (Florida)

Lake Link is a circular natural freshwater lake on the east side of Winter Haven, Florida. It has a 26.17-acre (105,900 m$^2$) surface area and is surrounded on all but the southwest sides by residences. A 50 feet (15 m) canal connects it there to Lake Otis, a much larger lake. On the southwest Lakewood Causeway separates Lake Otis and Lake Link. Other than a short bridge, Lakewood Causeway is a land route.
There is no public access to Lake Link, so no boating or fishing can be done without permission of adjacent landowners. However, the Hook and Bullet website says this lake contains largemouth bass, bluegill and crappie.
# Double Trouble (dance music producers)

Double Trouble were an English dance record production and remixing trio in the house and hip house scene, active during the late 1980s and early 1990s.

## History

The group consisted of members Karl 'Tuff Enuff' Brown, Leigh Guest and Michael Menson and first rose to prominence through their collaborations with the Rebel MC on the Polydor/Desire releases "Just Keep Rockin'" and "Street Tuff", which reached numbers 5 and 1 respectively on the UK Indie Chart in 1989. "Just Keep Rockin'" then reached number 11 on the UK Singles Chart, while "Street Tuff" reached number 3, becoming their biggest hit. These two singles were included on Rebel MC's debut album, Rebel Music, as well as going on to feature on Double Trouble's own debut album, As One, which also spawned the singles "Don't Give Up", "Talk Back" and "Love Don't Live Here Anymore" - a cover of the Rose Royce track.
In 1991, a club/reggae single was released, entitled "Rub-A-Dub".
New interest in "Just Keep Rockin'" in December 2007 saw it re-enter the UK Dance Chart at number 32.

## Murder of Michael Menson

Michael Menson, son of a Ghanaian diplomat, died from the results of burns on 13 February 1997, his anorak having been set on fire by three men in Edmonton. Two of the killers, Mario Pereira and Harry Constantinou, were apprehended by the Racial and Violent Crime Task Force. Pereira was sentenced to life imprisonment for murder, Constantinou to 12-years for manslaughter. Ozguy Cevak, who had fled the country, was sentenced in Northern Cyprus to 14 years for manslaughter.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1990: As One

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | UK | AUS | IRE | NED | BEL (FLA) | GER | AUT | SWI | SWE | NZ | Album |
| 1988 | "Feel the Music (Feel the Bass)" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Single only |
| 1989 | "Just Keep Rockin'" (with Rebel MC) | 11 | — | — | 3 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | As One |
| 1989 | "Street Tuff" (with Rebel MC) | 3 | 85 | — | 3 | 7 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 29 | As One |
| 1990 | "Talk Back" | 71 | — | — | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | As One |
| 1990 | "Love Don't Live Here Anymore" | 21 | 147 | 29 | — | — | 35 | — | — | — | 11 | As One |
| 1990 | "Celebrate" (as Double Trouble's Collective Effort) | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Singles only |
| 1991 | "Rub-A-Dub" | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Singles only |
| 1991 | "Give Me Some More" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Singles only |

### Remixes

The trio were responsible for a string of successful remixes including:
* Snap! - "Ooops Up"
* Joey B Ellis - "Go for It (Heart and Fire)"
* Joe Smooth - "Promised Land"
* Dream Warriors - "Ludi"
# Indonesia at the 2023 World Athletics Championships

Indonesia competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.

## Results

Indonesia has entered 1 athlete

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semi-final | Semi-final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Dina Aulia | 100 metres hurdles | 13.54 | 9 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Blant

Blant is a French and English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Colin Blant, English footballer
* Julien Le Blant, French painter
* Edmond-Frédéric Le Blant, French archaeologist and historian

## Other

* Blant Fjell
# CAMS 50

The CAMS 50 was an amphibious bomber flying boat flown in the late 1920s. It used a monocoque fuselage, and the engines were arranged in a tandem configuration.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 3
* Length: 14.90 m (48 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 20.20 m (66 ft 3 in)
* Height: 5.70 m (18 ft 8 in)
* Powerplant: 2 × Gnome & Rhône 9Ae 9-cylinder V-shaped inline piston engine, 130 kW (180 hp) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed
* Maximum speed: 217 km/h (135 mph, 117 kn)
# Leonard Henry

Leonard Henry (born January 5, 1978) is an American former professional football running back of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Miami Dolphins in the seventh round of the 2002 NFL draft. He played college football at East Carolina. Henry was also a member of the Frankfurt Galaxy, New York Jets and Oakland Raiders.
# 1894 Tuapeka by-election

The 1894 Tuapeka by-election was a by-election held on 9 July 1894 during the 12th New Zealand Parliament in the rural lower South Island electorate of Tuapeka.
The by-election was held to replace Vincent Pyke after his death on 5 June. The winner was William Larnach, who became a cabinet minister.

## Results

The following table gives the election result:
1894 Tuapeka by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | William Larnach | 1,373 | 51.00% |
| | Independent | Scobie Mackenzie | 1319 | 49.00% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 54 | 2.01% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,692 | |
# Alloesia bivittata

Alloesia bivittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Louis Alexandre Auguste Chevrolat in 1862.
# Bazartete

Bazartete (also known as Bazar Tete) is a village located in East Timor, comprising a subdistrict of Liquiçá District, located on a mountain top deep in the rain forest, just to the southeast of Liquiçá township. The area and its surrounding villages was the site of numerous cases of intimidation, rape and murder committed by members of the Besi Merah Putih militia group following and during the autonomy vote of 1999.

## Notable people

* Brigida Antónia CorreiaBrigida Antónia Correia - agricultural scientist and MP (2007–18)8°38′S 125°23′E﻿ / ﻿8.633°S 125.383°E﻿ / -8.633; 125.383
* This East Timor location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Admete contabulata

Admete contabulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 12 mm, its diameter 4.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Svalbard, Norway and off Murmansk, Russian Federation.
# Curtius baronets

The Curtius Baronetcy of Sweden was a title in the Baronetage of England, created on 2 April 1652 for William Curtius, "Resident to the King of Sweden".
Curtius was a diplomat representing the House of Stuart during the Thirty Years' War and the exile of Charles II, and head magistrate for two of the Electoral Palatinate districts for many years.
Curtius was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1667, and was England's Resident Ambassador to the Holy Roman Empire from 1664 until 1677.
The second baronet was Karl Wilhelm (Charles William); his son Carl August Adolf von Curti was the third.
The baronetcy became extinct in 1823 with the death of the fourth baronet, Wilhelm Adam. The Curti-Schloss was inherited by Julianne von Curti, and then by her children of her marriage into the Von Gall family.

## Curtius Baronets, of Sweden

* William Curtius FRS, 1st Baronet (Born Johann Wilhelm di Curti on 12 August 1599 in Bensheim, died 23 January 1678 in Frankfurt am Main).
* Charles (William) Curtius, 2nd Baronet (26 December 1654 – 13 April or September 1733)
* Herman Carl (Charles) August Adolf Curtius, 3rd Baronet (22 April 1699, married 15 March 1740, 18. August 1753)
* Wilhelm Adam von Curti, 4th Baronet (21 July 1742 - 15 January 1823).
On his death in 1678, Sir William was succeeded as Baronet by his son, Sir Charles William Curtius (Carl von Curti), who lived until 1733. Sir Carl was also appointed as Oberamtmann of Umstadt, from 1681 to 1691.
Sir Charles petitioned the English Parliament to pay the substantial fees promised Sir William by "Kings Charles the First, and Second". The petition sought "for a Debt incurred upon the Account of Publick Service by his Father Sir Wm. Curtius, that to the Amount of Fourteen thousand Two hundred Fifty-five Pounds, as appears by the Accompt signed by his late Majesty King Charles the Second; who was pleased to grant him a Privy Seal for Two thousand Pounds; but only Five hundred Pounds, Part thereof, was paid." The petition was unsuccessful.
Since 1785, the church in the village of Wald-Amorbach, Breuberg has rung its bells at 10am daily in the "Curti-Peal" for the salvation of the von Curti family. The peal was established by Carl August Adolf von Curti's widow, Erhardine Catharina Louise von Wahl (* around 1700, † 17. Februar 1786), when she gave the Curti forest to Gross-Umstadt.
Wilhelm Adam von Curti was declared bankrupt in 1790. His estate at that time included feudal leases ("lehen") in six towns: Groß-Karben, Klein-Karben, Kaichen, Kloppenheim, Burggräfenrode and Dortelweil, Kurpfalz.
The baronetcy became extinct in 1823 with the death of Wilhelm Adam, the last male descendant.
# Double Trouble (manga)

Double Trouble (トラブル・ダブルフェイス, Trouble Double Face) is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Takashi Kanzaki. It is licensed in North America by Digital Manga Publishing which released the manga on January 29, 2009.

## Reception

Michelle Smith, writing for PopCultureShock, found the use of hypnosis to be "disturbing", and was "bugged" by the ending, which leaves Naruki with a permanently split personality. Rachel Bentham, writing for Active Anime, felt it was an "interesting mix of super naughty meeting super funny". Although Leroy Douressaux described Double Trouble as "a comedy about the pure, naked lust of young men", he also noted the themes, saying "If incest, manipulation, and love triangles can be spun into a quality romantic drama, Takashi Kanzaki has already proved she can do it."