OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aframomum verrucosum

Aframomum verrucosum is a species in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It was first described by John Michael Lock.

## Range

Aframomum verrucosum is native from West Central Tropical Africa to Western Kenya.
# Afroeurydemus selmani

Afroeurydemus selmani is a species of leaf beetle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was originally described by Brian J. Selman in 1972 as Afroeurydemus signatus. In 2019, this species became a homonym of Afroeurydemus signatus (Pic, 1940), a species formerly placed in Syagrus and moved to Afroeurydemus by Stefano Zoia. Selman's species was then renamed to Afroeurydemus selmani.
# Afrotheora argentimaculata

Afrotheora argentimaculata is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from South Africa.
# After the Raid (novel)

After the Raid is the debut novel by Chris Paling. It was first published in 1995 by Jonathan Cape.

## Synopsis

Set during The Blitz, the novel follows Gregory Swift, a man whose mental state is impacted by a German bombing raid on London. He travels by train to visit his sister in Manchester; on this journey he meets a nurse and a young boy, and explores an unnamed village with them when their train is unexpectedly diverted.
The novel is in four parts. Chapters are marked by headings describing the action’s location, which include: ‘LONDON,’ ‘MANCHESTER,’ ‘THE HOSPITAL’ and ‘THE VILLAGE’.

## Publication History

After the Raid was first published in hardback by Jonathan Cape in 1995. Vintage Books published a paperback edition in 1996.

## Reception

Jason Cowley’s review for The Independent described Paling’s style as “fluent and simple, unencumbered with superfluous detail” and concluded the novel to be “an impressive feat of historical imagining”.
John Sweeney, in his review for Literary Review, wrote that “Part of the book’s haunting power is due to the beautifully crafted opening pages… They alone justify the cost of the book… The creation of suspense through such laconic writing reminds one of Graham Greene”. Sweeney went on to call the novel “As bleak as can be.”
Melissa McClements of The Guardian similarly noted that Graham Greene was "clearly an influence" on the novel.
# Valler station

Valler is a former station on the Kolsås Line of the Oslo Metro. It was located between Gjettum and Avløs, 14.8 kilometers (9.2 mi) from Stortinget.
The station opened on 1 January 1930 as part of the tramway Lilleaker Line.
Along with most of the line, Valler has been closed for upgrades since 1 July 2006 and its service is temporarily provided by bus. The line reopened on 12 October 2014, but it was decided that Valler would not reopen. Instead, Gjettum station was moved closer to Valler. Gjettum, among other things, received longer platforms which can accommodate trains with up to six cars like most of the subway system.
# Valleran le Conte

Valleran le Conte or Valleran-Lecomte (fl. 1590 – c. 1615) was an influential French actor-manager and is one of the earliest for whom documentation exists. He dominated theatrical activity in Paris between 1606 and 1612.
From 1592 to 1593 he was a strolling player in the provinces. In 1592 he was performing in Bordeaux, and in 1593 in Frankfurt, where he requested permission to present Biblical tragedies that he claimed to have already given in Rouen and Strasbourg, along with plays by Étienne Jodelle. Not long afterwards he was leading his own company, paying Alexandre Hardy to write plays, and employing Marie Venier as his leading actress.
In 1599, in association with an actor named Adrien Talmy, he signed a three-month lease for the Hôtel de Bourgogne in Paris and formed a company named the Comédiens du Roi. According to Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux in his Historiettes, when Valleran le Conte first played in Paris, he collected the admission fee at the entrance to the theatre himself. Money problems only permitted him to perform intermittently in Paris, and on several occasions he was forced to tour in the provinces and the Low Countries, sometimes reconstituting his troupe or merging it with another.
The older actor Agnan Sarat, who in 1578 had brought his own company to Paris and leased the Hôtel de Bourgogne, became the chief comedian in Valleran le Conte's company in 1600 and remained with him until Sarat's death in 1613. Valleran le Conte himself was well received as an actor, performing the young lover in Commedia dell'Arte plays and also in farce. He is noted for giving the plays of Hardy and worked with other well-known actors, including Bellerose, Bruscambille, Gaultier-Garguille, Gros-Guillaume, and Montdory. His interactions with Italian troupes in Paris influenced the subsequent Italianate style of French acting in the early 17th century. In 1612 he left Paris, forming yet another company to tour the provinces, but recently discovered documents show he was back in Paris again in 1615.
# Vallerand

Vallerand is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* André Vallerand (born June 9, 1940), Canadian politician
* Jean Vallerand (December 24, 1915– June 24, 1994), Canadian classical violinist, composer, conductor, music critic, educator and writer
* Marc-Olivier Vallerand (born April 17, 1989), Canadian ice hockey player
# Valley Vipers

Valley Vipers may refer to:
Science:
Sports:
* Rio Grande Valley Vipers, a team in the NBA Development League
* Chattahoochee Valley Vipers, a former team in the American Indoor Football Association
* Roanoke Valley Vipers, a former team in the Southern Professional Hockey League
* Tennessee Valley Vipers, a professional arena football team in the now-defunct AF2 development league
* Valley Vipers, a minor league team based in Scottsdale, Arizona, that played in the Western Baseball League in 2000
# Valley Voice

The Valley Voice was a weekly Vermont newspaper based out of Middlebury, VT and was published on Tuesdays from 1974 to 2018. With a circulation of 12,450 the Valley Voice provided local news for the towns of Addison County. The paper was founded in 1974 by John and Betty White when they relocated from New York to Vermont. The first editor of the paper was David Moats.

## History

By 1981 circulation was lagging and John White announced that he was looking for an investor which would allow the paper to expand into the towns of Charlotte and Shelburne to the north.
In 1987 the Whites sold the Valley Voice to Denton Publications a publisher based in Elizabethtown, NY. By the mid-1980s the circulation of the Valley Voice had fallen to 3500 from a high of 17,000 in the mid-1970s. In 2002, under the direction of owner Cheryl White, the paper reported the highest weekly circulation of the three Middlebury based papers at 12,000 (Addison County Independent, Addison Eagle, and Valley Voice).
Cheryl White was the owner and publisher of the paper from 1987 until her death in May 2018.

## Awards and recognition

In 1975 the Valley Voice won 3rd prize for the General Excellence Award for Class V Weeklies, 10,000 plus circulation from the New England Press Association.
In 2013 the Vermont House adopted a resolution to honor the Valley Voice and owner/publisher Cheryl White for outstanding community service.
# Valley Vue Records

Valley Vue Records was a record label in California founded by Hillery Johnson in 1983. Arirts on the label included Jerry Butler, Craig T. Cooper, Klymaxx, The Manhattans, Johnny "Guitar" Watson and Michael Wycoff.

## Background

It was a small California based record label located in Palm Springs. Its founder Hillery Johnson had produced artists such as Donny Hathaway. Johnson was also vice-president of Atlantic Records.

### Staff

In addition to Johnson, the founder there was vice-president and general manager Michael Dion. Dion had founded the Jazz label ITI Records in California.

## Artists released

Johnny "Guitar" Watson's album Strike on Computers was released on Valley Vue VV69. after having a break from music for about three years, Watson ended up with Johnson in the studio after Johnson who had been a fan of his had suggested they go in and do something. As a result, Strike On Computers came about and was released on the label. In 1988, Chicago blues and soul singer, Cicero Blake had his album Too Hip To Be Happy released on the label. In the 1990s, R&B singer Lamarr K. Swing had his debut album which was actually called His Debut Album released on the label. It was manufactured and marketed by Valley Vue Records. It was produced by Lonnie Reaves and the executive producer was Hillery Johnson.

### Reissues

Chuck Brown and the Soul Searchers had their album Bustin Loose reissued in the early 1990s on the label. Jerry Butler's 1994 album Simply Beautiful was also released on the label.

## Artists distributed

Tad Sisler's Jazz album So Good To Come Home To was distributed by Valley Vue in the US. The album featured Gerald Albright and Terri Lyne Carrington.

## Catalogue (selective)
### Albums

* Johnny "Guitar" Watson – Strike On Computers - Valley Vue Records – ST-72943 (1987)
* 101 North - 101 North - Valley Vue Records – C1-90911 (1988)
* The Manhattans - Sweet Talk - Valley Vue Records – D1-72946 (1989)
* Craig T. Cooper - Craig T. Cooper Project - Valley Vue Records – D1-72947 (1989)
* Craig T. Cooper – Got-That-Thang - Valley Vue Records – D1-72992 (1990)
* Wayne Boyer – This One's For Me - Valley Vue Records – V1-61290 (1990)
* Gary Taylor - Take Control - Valley Vue Records - V2-21191 (1991)
# Aegidius (given name)

Aegidius (given name) is a male given name of Greek origin.
Aegidius (died 464 or 465) was a magister militum in Gaul.

## Variations

* Giles: English
* Gilles: French
* Ilya/Ilja: Slav
* Ilj: Slovene

## Bearers

Bearers of the variants Aegidius, Ægidius, or Egidius include:

### Pre-modern era

    Chronological order
* Saint Aegidius or Saint Giles (c. 650–c. 710), hermit saint from Athens
* Aegidius Corboliensis or Gilles de Corbeil (c. 1140–first quarter of the 13th century), physician
* Egidius Parisiensis (c. 1160–1223/1224), French poet
* Egidius Smaragd (fl. c. 1185–1215), Hungarian noble of French origin
* Aegidius of Assisi (c. 1190–1262), one of the original companions of saint Francis of Assisi
* Egidius Monoszló (c. 1240–1313), Hungarian baron
* Aegidius de Lessinia (died c. 1304), scholastic philosopher, pupil of Thomas Aquinas
* Aegidius Romanus or Giles of Rome (c. 1243–1316), archbishop of Bourges and philosopher
* Egidius de Francia or Egidius de Murino (fl. mid 14th century), sometimes Magister Frater Egidius, French composer and music theorist in Italy
* Egidius (Chantilly Codex composer) (c. 1350–1400), sometimes Magister Egidius, composer in the Chantilly Codex
* Egidius Cantoris (fl. 1410–1411, one of the two leaders of the Men of Understanding, a heretical sect
* Aegidius Campensis or Gilles Deschamps (fl. 1411 and 1431), bishop of Coutances present at the trial of Joan of Arc, teacher of Jean Gerson
* Egidius Binchois, usually known as Gilles Binchois (c. 1400–1460), Franco-Flemish composer
* Aegidius of Viterbo or Aegidius Canisius (1472–1532), Italian cardinal, theologian, orator, humanist and poet

### Modern era

    Alphabetical order by last name
* Egidius Braun (born 1925), president of the Deutscher Fußball-Bund
* Aegidius Bucherius (1576–1665), French Jesuit and chronological scholar
* Ægidius Elling (1861–1949), Norwegian inventor
* Aegidius Gelenius (1595–1656), Cologne historian
* Aegidius Hunnius (1550–1603), Lutheran theologian
* Egidius Junger (1833–1895), German-born bishop of Nesqually
* Egidius Juška (born 1975), retired Lithuanian soccer player
* Aegidius Rousselet (1610–1686), also known as Gilles Rousselet, French engraver
* Aegidius Sadeler (c. 1570–1629), Flemish baroque era painter and engraver
* Egidius Slanghen (1820–1882), mayor of Hoensbroek, Netherlands
* Aegidius Tschudi (1505–1572), Swiss writer
# Agonopterix erythrella

Agonopterix erythrella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Snellen in 1884. It is found in south-eastern Siberia and Japan.
# Agonopterix farsensis

Agonopterix farsensis is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Hans-Joachim Hannemann in 1958. It is found in Iran.
# Valley Zendo

Pioneer Valley Zendo is a Soto Zen zendo established in 1976 in Charlemont, Massachusetts, United States, as a sister-temple to Antai-ji in Japan, where Kosho Uchiyama was rōshi.

## History

In 1974, Steve Yenik and Koshi Ichida arrived from Japan and began raising funds to create a zendo in the forest hills near the Vermont border. Ichida was joined by Eishin Ikeda and Shohaku Okumura. Reverend Issho Fujita was the resident teacher from 1987 until 2005. Eishin Ikeda, who later led the Bean Town Sangha (founded by Eishin Ikeda and Michael Flessas) whose first meetings were held on the second floor of a book store in Arlington, Massachusetts, returned as the present resident priest in 2006.
# Valley Power

Valley Power may refer to;
* Drayton Valley Power, a biomass power station in Alberta, Canada
* Valley Power Peaking Facility in Victoria, Australia
* Valley Power Plant in Wisconsin, USA
* Valley Power, Inc., an electrical wholesale supplier in Willow Grove, Pennsylvania
# Agostino Borgato

Agostino Borgato (June 30, 1871 – March 14, 1939), sometimes known as Al Borgato, was an Italian actor and director, before moving to Hollywood in the mid-1920s. Borgato acted and/or directed about fifteen films in his native Italy between 1915 and 1922. In the 1920s, he also acted on the stage in both Italy and England. In 1925 Borgato immigrated to the United States, where he began his American acting career in Herbert Brenon's silent film, The Street of Forgotten Men.
His Hollywood career would last fourteen years, during which time he would appear in 45 films (although some sources have him in as many as 62 films), having roles in such classic films as 1932's Murders in the Rue Morgue (starring Bela Lugosi, and the 1939 musical comedy version of The Three Musketeers (starring Don Ameche and The Ritz Brothers).
His distinctive features and voice resulted from acromegaly. The Three Musketeers and Hotel Imperial were the last two films he worked on, and both were released on the same day, February 17, 1939, less than a month before Borgato would die of a heart attack on March 14.

## Filmography
### In Italy

(Per MoviesPictures.org)
* L'ultimo cavaliere (1915) - actor
* Estremo convegno (1915) - actor
* The Sinful Woman (1916) - actor
* Il vetturale del Moncenisio (1916) - actor
* Buon sangue non mente (1916) - actor
* Uragano (1918) - actor
* Supremo olocausto (1918) - director
* S.M il Danaro (1919) - director
* S.A. l'Amore (1919) - director
* Il cuore di Musette (1919) - director
* Il ponte dei sospiri (1921) - actor
* Il figlio (1921) - actor, director
* Il trionfo di Ercole (1922) - actor

### In the United States

(Per AFI database)
* The Street of Forgotten Men (1925)
* Kiki (1926)
* The Love Thief (1926)
* The Show (1927)
* A Kiss in a Taxi (1927)
* Fashions for Women (1927)
* Horse Shoes (1927)
* Hula (1927)
* The Magic Flame (1927)
* The Private Life of Helen of Troy (1927)
* A Perfect Gentleman (1928)
* Romance of the Rio Grande (1929)
* Hot for Paris (1929)
* La voluntad del muerto (1930)
* Behind the Make-Up (1930)
* The Maltese Falcon (1931)
* Transgression (1931)
* Il grande sentiero (1931)
* Murders in the Rue Morgue (1932)
* Bird of Paradise (1932)
* Primavera en otoño (1933)
* Forbidden Melody (1933)
* Christopher Strong (1933)
* Marie Galante (1934)
* Now and Forever (1934)
* All Men Are Enemies (1934) (uncredited)
* Julieta compra un hijo (1935)
* In Caliente (1935)
* Mad Love (1935)
* The Gay Deception (1935)
* Till We Meet Again (1936)
* Wives Never Know (1936)
* Rose-Marie (1936)
* Love on the Run (1936)
* Man of the People (1937) (uncredited)
* El capitán Tormenta (1937)
* Internes Can't Take Money (1937)
* Lloyd's of London (1937)
* Maytime (1937)
* The Firefly (1937)
* The Bride Wore Red (1937)
* Love Under Fire (1937)
* The Emperor's Candlesticks (1937)
* Daughter of Shanghai (1938)
* A Trip to Paris (1938) (uncredited)
* Swiss Miss (1938)
* Flight into Nowhere (1938)
* Hotel Imperial (1939)
* The Three Musketeers (1939)
# Agios Nikolaos (Kato Polemidia)

34°41′50″N 32°58′53″E﻿ / ﻿34.69717534°N 32.98137719°E﻿ / 34.69717534; 32.98137719
Agios Nikolaos is a district of the Municipality of Kato Polemidia.

## Location

To the east and north it borders with Panagia Evangelistria, to the west with Ypsonas and to the south with Anthoupolis.

## Religious sites

The sanctuary church of the district is dedicated to Agios Nikolaos.
# Agkistrodon monticola

Agkistrodon monticola is a taxonomic synonym that may refer to:
* Ovophis monticola, a.k.a. the mountain pitviper, a venomous pitviper species found in Asia
* Gloydius monticola, a.k.a. the Likiang pitviper, a venomous pitviper found in southern China
# Aetheolaena rosana

Aetheolaena rosana is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Agmondisham Cuffe

Agmondisham Cuffe was an Irish politician.
Cuffe was educated at Trinity College Dublin.
Cuffe represented County Kilkenny from 1698 to 1699. He died in December 1717.
# Agmatine deiminase

In enzymology, an agmatine deiminase (EC 3.5.3.12) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    agmatine + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ N-carbamoylputrescine + NH$_3$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are agmatine and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are N-carbamoylputrescine and NH$_3$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amidines. The systematic name of this enzyme class is agmatine iminohydrolase. This enzyme is also called agmatine amidinohydrolase. This enzyme participates in urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 4 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1VKP, 2EWO, 2JER, and 2Q3U.
# Varadharajaperumal temple

Varadharaja Perumal Temple may refer to:
* Varadharaja Perumal Temple, Kanchipuram, a temple in Kanchipuram, Kanchipuram district, Tamil Nadu, India
* Varadharaja Perumal Temple, Puducherry, a temple in Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, India
* Varadharajaperumal temple, Thirubuvanai, a temple in Thirubuvanai, Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, India
* Varadharaja Perumal temple,Thiruvottiyur, a temple in Thiruvottiyur, Thiruvallur district Tamil Nadu, India
* Varadaraja Perumal Temple, Poonamallee, a temple in Poonamallee, Thiruvallur district, Tamil Nadu, India
* Varadaraja Perumal Temple, Shoolagiri, a temple in Shoolagiri, Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India
* Sri Varadharaja Perumal Kovil, a temple in Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
* Kalyana Varadharaja Perumal Temple, a temple in Sengalipuram, Tiruvarur district, Tamil Nadu, India
* Pasupathikoil Varadharaja Perumal Temple, a Perumal temple in Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India
* Nallur Sundara Varadharaja Perumal Temple, a Perumal temple in Tiruvannamalai district
* Kaliyuga Varadaraja Perumal Temple, a Perumal temple in Ariyalur district
# Valucha deCastro

Valucha deCastro (October 9, 1930 – February 12, 2007) was a Brazilian-born singer, songwriter and artist. Born in Brazil's Minas Gerais state, she grew up in Rio de Janeiro. she was one of the first students of Chicago, Illinois's Old Town School of Folk Music and later a teacher of Brazilian folk music there. She recorded an album with the Old Town School's Frank Hamilton titled "The World of Frank & Valucha" in 1962. During the 1970s she toured the United States performing Brazilian folk music and in the 1980s, she collaborated with musician/arranger Sergio Bezard who arranged and produced her album "Batuki" and "Trio Rio" with Laura de Lisse on guitar, by the end of the decade they had become the top Brazilian group in Chicago's music world. Later in her life she became a painter, living in Russia and China. She died at her home in Washington, D.C. of liver disease in 2007.
# Valudambattu

Vazhudhalambattu is a large village located in Kurinjipadi of Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu with total 2157 families residing. The Vazhudhalambattu village has population of 8900 of which 4553 are males while 4347 are females as per Population Census 2011.
In Vazhudhalambattu village population of children with age 0-6 is 940 which makes up 10.56% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Vazhudhalambattu village is 955 which is lower than Tamil Nadu state average of 996. Child Sex Ratio for the Vazhudhalambattu as per census is 954, higher than Tamil Nadu average of 943.
Vazhudhalambattu village has lower literacy rate compared to Tamil Nadu. In 2011, literacy rate of Vazhudhalambattu village was 75.10% compared to 80.09% of Tamil Nadu. In Vazhudhalambattu Male literacy stands at 85.73% while female literacy rate was 63.97%.
As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, Vazhudhalambattu village is administrated by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of village.

## Sub Villages of Valudambattu

* Aalapakkam
* Kullanchavadi
# Buğralar, Çamlıdere

Buğralar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çamlıdere, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 362 (2022).
# Warrenisuchus

Warrenisuchus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl from the Early Triassic of Queensland, Australia. It belongs to a diverse group of Triassic temnospondyls called Capitosauria. The type species Warrenisuchus aliciae was erected in 2009. W. aliciae was originally described as a species of Parotosuchus in 1988, which is known from other species that have been found in Europe, Africa, and Antarctica. In 2000 it was then assigned to a new genus called Rewanobatrachus along with the newly named species R. gunganj, which was declared the type species of the genus. However, R. gunganj was later reclassified as a species of Watsonisuchus, invalidating the name Rewanobatrachus and requiring that R. aliciae be placed in its own genus, which was named Warrenisuchus. However, several studies suggest that Warrenisuchus aliciae may be a species of Watsonisuchus as well. Unlike most capitosaurs, Warrenisuchus is known from many juvenile skulls less than 4 centimetres (1.6 in) in length.

## Description

Warrenisuchus is known from several fossil specimens. The holotype skeleton preserves most of the skull and lower jaws, the pectoral girdle, the forward-most vertebrae and ribs, and the right hind limb and the paratype specimen includes a partial skull and pectoral girdle. All known specimens of Warrenisuchus are very small; the largest skull is only 3.9 centimetres (1.5 in) long and the smallest is 1.1 centimetres (0.43 in) long (adult capitosaurs can have skulls over a meter in length). They show many characteristics of juvenile individuals such as large eye sockets, rounded heads (adult capitosaurs typically have triangular heads), loose joints between skull bones, small tabular horns, and pineal foramina close to the back of the eye sockets (as opposed to farther back on the skull table). The smallest specimens seem to represent the stage of development immediately after metamorphosis when gills have been lost and the skull bones have thickened but the vertebrae remain poorly developed.

## Classification
### Phylogeny

Below is a cladogram from Maganuco et al. (2009):

## Paleoenvironment

Warrenisuchus fossils are the most common components of an amphibian fauna that existed in eastern Australia during the Early Triassic. They are preserved in the Arcadia Formation, which dates back to the Induan stage. Other temnospondyl amphibians from the Arcadia Formation include rhytidosteids and brachyopoids. Another amphibian fauna existed around the same time in western Australia and includes a greater diversity of brachyopoids along with rhytidosteids, trematosaurids, and the capitosaur Edingerella, which was a close relative of Warrenisuchus.
# Cantonal Council of St. Gallen

The Cantonal Council of St. Gallen (German: St. Galler Kantonsrat) is the legislature of the Canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. St. Gallen has a unicameral legislature. The Cantonal Council has 120 seats which are elected every three years.