OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Temple of Ezbet Rushdi

The ancient Egyptian Temple of Ezbet Rushdi was discovered near the modern village of Ezbet Rushdi el-Saghira – itself just north of Tell el-Dab'a, the ancient Avaris – and dates to the Twelfth Dynasty. It was first excavated from 1951 by Shehata Adam who was working for the Egyptian Antiquities Service. The temple was again excavated in 1996 by an Austrian mission under Manfred Bietak.

## Layout and foundation

The temple complex has a layout that is typical of the Middle Kingdom temples. It measures 31 × 41.5 m and was built of mudbricks. According to the first excavator Shehata Adam, the temple was built by king Amenemhat I; a stela found here dates to king Senusret III and it seemed likely that the latter expanded the temple during his own reign.
The entrance was on the north side, where the walls were stronger and it seems that they formed a brick pylon. The entrance was at one time perhaps framed by inscribed limestone slabs. The proper temple stood within an open courtyard. On the west side behind the main gate there was small temple, while the main one was opposite the north entrance. Behind the entrance of the temple proper stood a courtyard with perhaps eight columns. Some stone column bases were still found. East and west of this courtyard were on either side two smaller chambers, while on the south side were three cult chapels. This temple was placed within a larger complex. On the east side were excavated remains of storage and administrative buildings.

## Settlement under the temple

However, the Austrian excavations showed that under the temple stretched an older settlement, which could be dated by pottery to the first half of the 12th Dynasty. The temple itself was given a new construction date at c. the mid-12th Dynasty, probably at year 5 of Senusret III, as indicated by the above-mentioned stela.

## Statues

In the temple several statues of high officials and of kings were found.
# Bad Girls Club (disambiguation)

Bad Girls Club is an American reality television series.
Bad Girls Club may also refer to:
* Bad Girls Club (album), 2010 album by Kimberly Cole
* "Bad Girls Club" (song), a song by Jeanette from the 2006 album Naked Truth
* "Bad Girls Club", 2011 single by Wale
# Martin Bier

Martin (Max) Bier (1 April 1854 – August 1934) was a German chess master. 168. Geburtstag von Martin Bier († 80) Schachmeister des 19. Jahrhunderts vom Hamburger SK. War mehr als 60 Jahre Mitglied im Verein. He won at Wesselburen 1879, took 4th at Leipzig 1879 (the 1st DSB Congress, Berthold Englisch won), took 7th at Braunschweig 1880 (the 13th WDSB Kongress, Louis Paulsen won), tied for 13-14th at Nuremberg 1883 (the 3rd DSB-Congress, Szymon Winawer won), took 18th at Hamburg 1885 (the 4th DSB-Congress, Isidor Gunsberg won), took 7th at Hamburg 1905 (Paul Saladin Leonhardt won), and shared 4th at Hamburg 1913 (Paul Krüger won).
# Xeroplexa olisippensis

Xeroplexa olisippensis is a species of air-breathing land snail endemic to Portugal, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae.

## Distribution and habitat

Xeroplexa olisippensis has its distribution in Portugal, widely spread through the western part of the country, from Porto to Faro. It lives in ruderal habitats, open forest, grassland, edges of rivers even in dunes under the stones or on the stems of vegetation.
# Amphicnaeia bivittata

Amphicnaeia bivittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Melzer in 1933.
# Pauline Scanlon

Pauline Scanlon (born in Dingle, County Kerry, Ireland) is a singer of contemporary and traditional Irish music.
Dingle is in the Corca Dhuibhne Gaeltacht, which is an area where the population's first language is Irish. Scanlon has been singing professionally since she was 15 years old.
Scanlon has toured extensively worldwide with Sharon Shannon and has been featured on RTÉ's The Late Late Show. She featured on Sharon Shannon's Libertango album (2003), singing "A Case of You", originally by Joni Mitchell.
Her first solo album, Red Colour Sun, was released on the Daisy Label in 2004. (Compass Records in the US) It blended traditional sounds with modern influences. In January 2006, she completed a new project with Donough Hennessy (formerly the guitar player for the Irish band Lunasa) along with Darrell Scott, Kenny Malone, Stuart Duncan and other musicians. The album Hush was released on 15 August 2006 on Compass Records.
Scanlon sang backing vocals for Belinda Carlisle on her 2007 release Voila and for Gaelic Americana artist Kyle Carey on her albums Monongah and North Star.
In early 2009, she joined with Éilís Kennedy to form a band initially under the name of the Dingle White Females, later changed to Lumiere. Lumiere released their debut album (self-titled) on 11 September 2009 on the Sony Ireland label. It was followed by a second album in March 2013, called My Dearest Dear. Scanlon released the album Gossamer in May 2016.
In 2022 she released the album The Unquiet to represent the life of her late mother.
# Haider Barma

Haider Hatim Tyebjee Barma GBS, ISO, JP (born 1944) served as Hong Kong's Secretary for Transport from 1993 until 1996.
He was born as a third generation Hong Konger, educated in British Hong Kong, and is of Indian ancestry. He speaks Cantonese at a fluent level. He had Hong Kong nationality and as of 1996 never acquired any other. Agence France-Presse (AFP) stated he had the nationality of Pakistan.
He received a BA with honours from the University of Hong Kong, a CBA from the London School of Economics, and an M. Phil from the University of Oxford.

## Career

He started as an executive officer in the Hong Kong Civil Service in March 1966. In August that year his rank increased to administrative officer. He was appointed Deputy Secretary for the Civil Service in 1968. In 1988 he became the Director of Regional Services, and in 1991 he became Director of Urban Services.
He took his transport secretary post in 1993, replacing Yeung Kai-yin. This made him the person in the Hong Kong civil service in the highest rank who was not ethnic Chinese nor of origins from Western countries. AFP stated that he was "popular" in that role.
On 9 January 1996 he resigned from his position because, due to the Handover of Hong Kong, the government would not allow non-ethnic Chinese to retain high government posts as per the Hong Kong Basic Law. Barma stated "One has got to be pragmatic. I am not Chinese, and one has to accept the reality of historical developments." Himal Southasian stated that his resignation signaled to Indians in Hong Kong that their future in the territory may be tenuous.

## Post-career

He took another position not reserved for ethnic Chinese, as the Public Service Commission (PSC) chairperson. He took the PSC position effective 1 August 1996. He left the PSC position in April 2005.
He stated that after the handover he planned to remain in Hong Kong.
He was appointed as a non-official justice of the peace on 13 June 1997.
# Mahabo, Ambohidratrimo

Mahabo is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ambohidratrimo, which is a part of Analamanga Region.
It is situated at 48 km northwest of the capital Antananarivo at the National Road 4. The population of the commune was estimated to be 6,994 in 2018.

## References and notes

* Monographie Region Analamanga
* This Analamanga location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Charles Doughty (politician)

Charles John Addison Doughty, QC (21 September 1902 – 10 July 1973) was a British barrister and Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.
A son of Sir Charles Doughty, QC and Lady Alison (née Addison) Doughty, one of four siblings. Educated at Eton and Magdalen College, Oxford, Doughty was called to the bar in 1926 by the Inner Temple. During the Second World War, he saw service with the Coldstream Guards.
He was Member of Parliament for East Surrey from 1951 to 1970. It was he who in 1954 persuaded then Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill to go through with the presentation of his famous but disliked portrait by Graham Sutherland to avoid offending the members of Parliament who financially contributed to it.
In 1955, he succeeded to his father as Recorder of Brighton, serving until 1971, becoming honorary recorder afterward.
Doughty married fellow Conservative Party member Adelaide Baillieu Shackell (1908–1986), on 29 July 1931 at St Margaret's, Westminster. They had a son and a daughter. She served from 1967 to 1968 as Chairperson of the National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations. In 1978 she was named President. She was appointed a Dame in 1971.
# Hamers

Hamers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franciscus Hamers (c. 1657/59 – after 1679), Flemish painter and draughtsman
* Loek Hamers (born 2000), Dutch footballer
* Melchior Hamers (1638–1709/10), Flemish painter, draughtsman, printmaker, and publisher
* Ralph Hamers (born 1966), Dutch businessman
* Raymond Hamers (1932–2021), Flemish scientist
# Magnetic (disambiguation)

The term magnetic usually refers to magnetism.
Magnetic may also refer to:

## Entertainment

* Magnetic (film), a 2015 science-fiction film
* "Magnetic" (Smallville), a television episode
* Magnetic (video game), a 2003 adventure game
* Magnetic (Goo Goo Dolls album), 2013
* Magnetic (Kaela Kimura album), 2022
* "Magnetic (Kaela Kimura song)", 2022
* Magnetic (Terence Blanchard album) or the title song, 2013
* "Magnetic" (Earth, Wind & Fire song), 1983
* "Magnetic", a 2017 song by Chlöe Howl
* "Magnetic" (Illit song), 2024

## Other

* Magnetic Island, off the coast of Townsville, Queensland, Australia
* HMAS Magnetic, a former Royal Australian Navy base at Townsville, Queensland, Australia
* SS Magnetic, a passenger tender of the White Star Line
# Charles Boniface Mkwasa

Charles Boniface Mkwasa is a Tanzanian football coach.
Between June 2015 and January 2017, he was the manager of the Tanzania national football team.
# 2008 İstanbul Cup – Doubles

Agnieszka Radwańska and Urszula Radwańska were the defending champions, but chose not to participate that year.
Jill Craybas and Olga Govortsova won in the final 6–1, 6–2, against Marina Erakovic and Polona Hercog.

## Seeds

* Vania King / Aiko Nakamura (first round)
* Alla Kudryavtseva / Martina Müller (semifinals)
* Jill Craybas / Olga Govortsova (champions)
* Anastasia Rodionova / Arina Rodionova (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | V King A Nakamura | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Erakovic P Hercog | 6 | 6 | | | M Erakovic P Hercog | 4 | 7 | [13] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Poltoratskaya A Tsybysheva | 2 | 5 | | | M Jugić-Salkić İ Şenoğlu | 6 | 6$^2$ | [11] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Jugić-Salkić İ Şenoğlu | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | M Erakovic P Hercog | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| 4 | A Rodionova A Rodionova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | A Rodionova A Rodionova | 6 | 2 | [0] | | | | |
| | A Amanmuradova J Wöhr | 4 | 2 | | 4 | A Rodionova A Rodionova | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Ditty A Klepač | 6 | 6 | | | J Ditty A Klepač | 2 | 6$^2$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Cîrstea M Domachowska | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | M Erakovic P Hercog | 1 | 2 |
| | N Clerico K Palkina | 6 | 2 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | J Craybas O Govortsova | 6 | 6 |
| | S Arvidsson L Osterloh | 3 | 6 | [10] | | S Arvidsson L Osterloh | 0 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Chvojková E Grebenyuk | 2 | 0 | | 3 | J Craybas O Govortsova | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Craybas O Govortsova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | J Craybas O Govortsova | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | S Krivencheva P Özgen | 3 | 0 | | | | | | | 2 | A Kudryavtseva M Müller | 3 | 2 | | | | | |
| | S Dubois T Obziler | 6 | 6 | | | S Dubois T Obziler | 0 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Büyükakçay A Koumantou | 1 | 3 | | 2 | A Kudryavtseva M Müller | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Kudryavtseva M Müller | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Hamlin Valley

Hamlin Valley is a mostly north-south trending valley of the Great Basin located on both sides of the Nevada–Utah state line. It is about 60 miles (97 km) long. Its north-northeast end point adjacent the state line is the southwest start region of the Snake Valley (Great Basin).

## Description

Hamlin Valley lies between the Mountain Home Range on the east and Indian Peak Range on the southeast and south, and the Needle Mountains, White Rock Mountains, and Limestone Hills on the west. On the north, it merges with Snake Valley, about 11 miles (18 km) south of Garrison; the south of the Snake Range north-northwest, causes the north valley to narrow and change to northeasterly, as the valley merges into Snake Valley. The north end of the valley is located at 38°45′20″N 114°4′30″W﻿ / ﻿38.75556°N 114.07500°W﻿ / 38.75556; -114.07500, and the south end at 37°57′33″N 113°56′50″W﻿ / ﻿37.95917°N 113.94722°W﻿ / 37.95917; -113.94722. Rosencrans Well is located just southwest of the valley's center.
The Hamlin Valley Wash is an ephemeral stream running through the valley, flowing north-northwest, then due north. It originates in the foothills north of Modena, Utah, (in a widening valley origin, southeast, south, and southwest, about 8 mi wide), and drains northwest, following the Hamlin Valley into Nevada. This southeast stretch of the valley trends north-northwesterly, about 25 mi, as do the Indian Peak and White Rock Mountain's central ridgelines, east and west.
The Hamlin Valley Wash disappears near the north end of the valley. Adjacent at the disappearing region 2.5 mi west, Big Springs Creek, originates from Big Springs, at the southeast foothills of the Snake Range, and flows north past Burbank and into the Snake Valley, joins Lake Creek, and empties into Pruess Lake. The Hamlin and Snake valleys together constitute a closed drainage basin.

## Testing incident

In 1953, at a sheep camp in Hamlin Valley, Elma Mackelprang observed tiny whitish flakes swirling through the air. They were part of the fallout associated with the Grable experiment, part of the Operation Upshot–Knothole series of nuclear weapon tests, the most reckless and dirtiest ever conducted in Nevada. Mackelprang later experienced symptoms of radiation poisoning.
# Hamline

Hamline may refer to:
* Hamline University in the United States
* Leonidas Lent Hamline, the university's namesake
# Mahmoodpur Mazara

Mahmoodpur Mazara is a small village located in Morna block of Muzaffarnagar district, Uttar Pradesh. The main occupation of the people is farming. Mahmoodpur Mazara uses the national currency which is the Indian rupee and follows Indian Standard Time (IST). Mahmoodpur Mazara is also famous for Colocasia (arvi). There is a van vibhag plant nursery in the village. The main sports in the village are cricket, kabaddi and volleyball. The area of the village is 0.138 km$^2$ (0.053 sq mi) and Perimeter is 1.758 km$^2$ (0.679 sq mi).

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census there are a total of 167 families residing in the village, with a total population of 927 of which 491 are males and 436 are females. 100 residents are children aged 0–6 which makes up 10.79% of the total population. The number of females per 1000 males is 888 in the village. The main Religion in the village is Hindu and about 60% of the population are Jats. The main gotra in the village is Tomar, Nirwal, Duhan, Saini and Harijan.

## Education

The literacy rate in Mahmoodpur Mazara was 76.18% in 2011, with 86.27% of male residents and 64.87% of female residents being literate. The native language of Mahmoodpur Mazara is Hindi. There is a prathmik vidyalaya government school in the village and nearest schools are Janta inter college and Indraprasth public school.

## Connectivity

The surrounding nearby villages and its distance from Mahmoodpur Mazara are Dhiraheri 1.5 km, Nirgajni 2.9 km, Rahmatpur 4.3 km, Bhopa 2.5 km The nearest post office is Bhopa (pin-code 251308) and the nearest railway station is Muzaffarnagar railway station which is located around 20.1 kilometers away. The surrounding state capital is Delhi 120.4 km (74.8 mi) and nearest airport is Meerut Airport 69.1 km (42.9 mi) away.
# Hampshire Hog

The Hampshire is a pub at 227 King Street, Hammersmith, London.
The Hampshire, formerly The Hampshire Hog was first licensed in the 17th century as The Hogs, a name based on that of the members of the Royal Hampshire Regiment. The current building was owned by Sich's Chiswick Brewery, and they rebuilt it in 1883. The road running along the west side is Hampshire Hog Lane, and 17th century Hampshire House and Hampshire Cottage, both since demolished, were close by.
Before the take over of The Hampshire Hog in 2012, the owners had previously run The Engineer in Gloucester Avenue, Primrose Hill, one of the first gastropubs in London. They continued this legacy through The Hampshire Hog and ran it as a gastropub. In July 2020, the pub was rebranded as an Indian Restaurant under the updated name 'The Hampshire'.
# 2008 Potrero de los Funes TC2000 round

The 2008 TC2000 in San Luis was the 13th race of the 2008 TC2000 season. It took place at the Potrero de los Funes Circuit in Argentina on 23 November 2008.

## Results

| Position | Number | Driver | Car |
| 1 | 37 | José María López | Honda Civic |
| 2 | 5 | Christian Ledesma | Chevrolet Astra |
| 3 | 9 | Juan Manuel Silva | Honda Civic |
| 4 | 8 | Leonel Pernía | Honda Civic |
| 5 | 1 | Matías Rossi | Renault Megane |
| 6 | 13 | Luis Jose Di Palma | Ford Focus |
| 7 | 2 | Guillermo Ortelli | Renault Megane |
| 8 | 10 | Carlos Okulovich | Honda Civic |
| 9 | 3 | Martín Basso | Ford Focus |
| 10 | 6 | Ricardo Risatti | Chevrolet Astra |
| 11 | 12 | Mariano Werner | Ford Focus |
| 12 | 42 | Alejandro González | Ford Focus |
| 13 | 4 | Gabriel Ponce de León | Ford Focus |
| 14 | 18 | Agustin Canapino | Chevrolet Astra |
| 15 | 16 | Fabricio Pezzini | Honda Civic |
| 16 | 11 | Norberto Fontana | Toyota Corolla |
| 17 | 38 | Juan Ignacio Caceres | Honda Civic |
| 18 | 33 | Marcelo Bugliotti | Chevrolet Astra |
| 19 | 24 | Gustavo Der Ohanessian | Volkswagen Polo |
| 20 | 41 | Bernardo Llaver | Honda Civic |
| 21 | 14 | Leandro Carducci | Ford Focus |
| 22 | 17 | Fabian Yannantuoni | Chevrolet Astra |
| 23 | 16 | Daniel Belli | Honda Civic |
| 24 | 39 | Lucas Benamo | Honda Civic |
| 25 | 32 | Franco Coscia | Honda Civic |
| 26 | 20 | Damian Fineschi | Honda Civic |
# Charles Moody (MP)

Charles Aaron Moody (1792 – 17 December 1867) was a British Conservative Party politician.
He was elected at the 1847 general election as one of the two Members of Parliament for West Somerset, and held the seat until he resigned from the House of Commons on 23 January 1863 by becoming Steward of the Manor of Northstead.
# Maignelay-Montigny

Maignelay-Montigny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Charles Hollister

Charles Hollister may refer to:
* Charles M. Hollister (1867–1923), American football coach and college athletics administrator
* Charles D. Hollister, American geologist, oceanographer and mountaineer
* C. Warren Hollister (Charles Warren Hollister, 1930–1997), American historian and medievalist
# Charles Mihayo

Charles Amon Mihayo is a Tanzanian man, permanently residing in Australia, who killed his two daughters in Melbourne on 20 April 2014.

## Background

Mihayo was born in Tanzania.
He met a woman in China, moved to Australia, and married her. He became a permanent resident of Australia. The two separated in 2011 with divorce occurring a year later.
The murders were committed in Melbourne's north-eastern suburb of Watsonia, at a property on Longmuir Road just near the Greensborough Secondary College. The house in which the girls were murdered belonged to the girls' maternal great-grandmother, Margaret Mills.

## Crime

On 19 April 2014, Mihayo sent a text message asking his wife to allow him to see his daughters "one last time." On the following day, which was Easter Sunday, Mihayo bought new clothes for the girls and visited them at the residence of their great-grandmother in Watsonia, Melbourne, Victoria.
He asked his daughters, Savanna and Indianna to wear ballerina dresses and sing "Let It Go" from the 2013 American film Frozen. This was recorded on videotape. He also went to play hide and seek with them. He took them into a bedroom, smothered them with a pillow, and put them back into clothes after bathing them post-mortem. Mihayo confessed to killing the children when police came to arrest him.
Gavin Silbert QC, the chief crown prosecutor, stated that Mihayo was upset since his ex-wife found a new romantic partner. Mihayo pleaded guilty in September 2014. He received a life sentence with a minimum tariff of 31 years.
# Charles Michie Smith

Professor Charles Michie Smith CIE FRSE FRAS (13 July 1854–27 September 1922) was a Scottish astronomer. He founded the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory in the mountains of south India and served as its first director.

## Life

Smith was born in Keig in Aberdeenshire on 13 July 1854 the son of Jane Robertson and Rev William Pirrie Smith of the newly created Free Church of Scotland.
He was educated locally then went to first the University of Aberdeen then the University of Edinburgh to study mathematics and physics, graduating BSc in 1876. His tutors included Peter Guthrie Tait and George Chrystal. He almost immediately obtained a post as Professor of Physics at Madras Christian College and began in this role in the summer of 1877 aged 23.
In 1882 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Alexander Crum Brown, Peter Guthrie Tait, George Chrystal and William Thomson, Lord Kelvin. In 1884 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society.
In 1891 he left Madras Christian College to become Government Astronomer for Madras, replacing the recently deceased Professor N. R. Pogson. In 1899 he published the New Madras General Catalogue (of Stars) listing 5303 stars visible from the observatory. He left this role in 1899 to become the first Director of the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory.
Smith retired from his Directorship in 1911, but continued to live at Kodaikanal. He died at his home there on 27 September 1922 and is buried locally with his spinster sister Lucy Smith, who joined him in later life. Smith was succeeded by his assistant John Evershed as observatory director.

## Publications

* The Green Sun (1883)
* The Remarkable Sunsets (1884)
* The Green Flash at Sunset (1890)
* Annular Eclipse of the Sun (1894)
* The Kodaikanal Solar Physics Observatory in India (1895)
* Observations of the Leonids (1899)
* A Solar Outburst and a Magnetic Storm (1909)
* Observations of Halley's Comet (1910, with John Evershed)

## Family

He was unmarried and had no children.
His older brother was William Robertson Smith.