OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CAMS 55

The CAMS 55 was a reconnaissance flying boat built in France in the late 1920s which equipped the French Navy throughout the 1930s.

## Design and development

The CAMS 55 design was derived from the unsuccessful CAMS 51 and followed the familiar Chantiers Aéro-Maritimes de la Seine (CAMS) formula of a conventional biplane flying boat configuration with tandem tractor-pusher engines mounted in the interplane gap. The cockpit was open, and there were open gun positions in the bow and amidships. The bow also incorporated an observation balcony with windows sloped to afford a good downward view.

## Operational history

A single prototype was followed by two aircraft to compare different engine installations, one with air-cooled radials and the other a liquid-cooled V engine; in the end, the French Navy ordered some of each. Eventually, 15 escadrilles were equipped with CAMS 55s of various subtypes, replacing the Latham 47 in some units, and in turn being relegated to secondary duties when the Breguet Bizerte became available in 1936. Twenty-nine remained in service at the outbreak of World War II, with the last examples serving with Escadrille 20S in Tahiti until January 1941.

## Variants

* 55.001 - prototype with Hispano-Suiza 12Lbr engines (one built).
* 55J - engine test version with Gnome et Rhône licence-built Bristol Jupiter engines (two built).
* 55H - engine test version with Hispano-Suiza 12Lbr engines (two built).
* 55/1 - production version with Hispano-Suiza 12Lbr engines (43 built).
* 55/2 - production version with Gnome et Rhône licence-built Bristol Jupiter engines (29 built).
* 55/3 - version with all-metal hull for French Navy requirement for long-range flying boat. Prototype destroyed early in test programme (one built).
* 55/6 - version with all-metal hull and floats, saving 400 kg (882 lb) of structural weight; deemed too expensive to produce (one built).
* 55/10 - version with geared Gnome et Rhône Jupiter engines and increased fuel tankage (32 built, including four tropicalised machines).
* 55/11 - long-range patrol version (one built).
* 55/14 - version with all-metal hull (one built).

## Operators
### France

* French Navy

## Specifications (55/10)

Data from Aviafrance: CAMS 55/10
General characteristics
* Crew: 4
* Length: 15.03 m (49 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 20.4 m (66 ft 11 in)
* Height: 5.41 m (17 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 113.45 m$^2$ (1,221.2 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 4,590 kg (10,119 lb)
* Gross weight: 6,900 kg (15,212 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Gnome et Rhône 9Kbr (-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 370 kW (500 hp) each
* Propellers: 4-bladed fixed pitch propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 195 km/h (121 mph, 105 kn)
* Cruise speed: 150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn)
* Range: 1,280 km (800 mi, 690 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 3,400 m (11,200 ft)
* Rate of climb: 2.2 m/s (430 ft/min)
Armament
* 2 × trainable 7.5 mm (0.295 in) machine-guns in open bow position
* 2 × trainable 7.5 mm (0.295 in) machine-guns in open dorsal position
* 2 × 75 kg (165 lb) bombs carried under lower wing
# Gaius Aquillius Tuscus

Gaius Aquillius Tuscus was consul of the Roman Republic in 487 BC together with Titus Sicinius Sabinus. Aquillius led the war against the Hernici. Not many details are known, but Dionysius of Halicarnassus records that he was awarded an ovation, a lesser form of triumph for his victory.
C. Ampolo has argued that Aquillius was of Etruscan origin, basing his argument in part on three wine pitchers of Etruscan origin, all bearing the name Avile Acvilnas (Latin, "Aulus Aquillius"). He has described the consul as an example of the horizontal social mobility that was common in the fifth and fourth centuries BC.
# Woodland Beach

Woodland Beach may refer to:
* Woodland Beach, Delaware
* Woodland Beach, Maryland
* Woodland Beach, Michigan
* Woodland Beach Wildlife Area, located in Kent County, Delaware
# Los Patios

Los Patios is a municipality and town in the Department of Norte de Santander, northeastern Colombia. As of 2012, it has a population of 77,588

## History

The history of this community begins in the 17th century. It began as the hacienda "Los Patios", which developed into a small country town, which later became a corregimiento de Villa del Rosario and still later the 37th municipality of Norte de Santander. According to historical records, the proprietors of the original hacienda included Juan Aranda, Carlos Matamoros, and Reinaldo Viccini, who engaged in agriculture, principally of cacao.
Other nearby haciendas now incorporated into the municipality were La Rinconada (now Tennis Club and the Colegio Santo Ángel), Kilómetro tres (now Urb. La Floresta), Los Colorados over the plain of the River Pamplonita; Los Vados; El Hato, Located on the land that is now the Kilómetro 8 neighborhood; El Suspiro (today Vereda Agua Linda); La Garita, Buenos Aires (near los Vados) and García, owned by Agustín García, now the recreational park San Rafael.

## Geography and climate

Altitude: 250 metres above sea level Climate: warm

## Economy

* Cement industry
* Agriculture
* Cattle ranching
* Mining

## Festivals

* 5-10 December: Municipal fair and fiesta
* 11 November: Town fiesta
* Feasts of Saint Peter and Saint Paul

## Attractions

* Santa Cruz Monument
* Florentina Salas park, named after a local resistance heroine, executed by firing squad
* 'Eduardo Cote Lamus' Park
# Luis de Sandoval Zapata

Luis de Sandoval y Zapata was a poet born in New Spain, probably between 1618 and 1629. He died in Mexico City in 1671. It is considered that he was a very famous author at his time, even though he has been "forgotten" by Mexican literature.

## Biography

He was son of Jerónimo Sandoval y Zapata and of Bernardina de Porras. He studied at the Old San Ildefonso College, and was interested in religion topics. He married Teresa de Villanueva and had four children with her.

## Works and style

Most of his work has been lost. However, some of it has been recovered, and because of them it is known that he wrote baroque style prose about literature and philosophical topics. His most famous writing was a sonnet to Virgen de Guadalupe, published by father Florencia and later reproduced by Antonio Mendoza in 1725. He also wrote Panegírico a la paciencia, published in 1645, and a few comedies. Alfonso Plancarte discovered 29 sonnets written by him. His works were edited in 1986 by José Pascual Buxó, and reflect the creole thinking and intellectuality that are aware of the European style and events. There are some Sandoval's works that were dedicated to the Immaculate Conception, that were awarded in a Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico contest. He also has sonnets, octaves and a romance entitled Relación fúnebre a la infeliz, trágica muerte de dos caballeros... (Funeral relation to the unhappy, tragic death of two gentlemen...), in which he describes the Martín Cortés' (son of Hernán Cortés) and brothers Ávila's conspiration, both creoles sons of conquistadors.
He wrote the theatre plays:
* Lo que es ser predestinado, prohibited by the Holy Office;
* El gentil hombre de Dios, presented at Corpus Christi;
* Dos comedias de santa Tecla;
* Dos autos sacramentales;
* Los triunfos de Jesús sacramentado;
* Andrómeda y Perseo.
# Mura-Drava-Danube

Mura-Drava-Danube (UNESCO designation: Bačko Podunavlje, Serbian Cyrillic: Бачко Подунавље) is a transboundary biosphere reserve along the Drava, Mura and Danube rivers. The reserve spans 631,460.71 hectares (1,560,373.4 acres), 395,860.71 hectares (978,193.1 acres) in Croatia, and 235,600 hectares (582,000 acres) in Hungary.
Flood prevention dams on the rivers separate the reserve into a flooded area and a flood-controlled side.
It is one of the best preserved wetlands in the Danube River Basin area. In 2009, the preliminary bilateral agreement between Croatia and Hungary was reached on creating a joint natural reserve in the Drava-Danube region. In March 2011, corresponding ecology ministries from five countries (Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Hungary, Serbia) agreed on creating a Trans-boundary Biosphere Reserve of Mura-Drava-Danube which would consist of more than 700 square kilometres (270 sq mi) of the core zone (already protected areas), 2,300 square kilometres (890 sq mi) of buffer zones and 7,000 square kilometres (2,700 sq mi) of transitional zones. It should include the already protected areas: Kopački rit, Veliki Pažut, Mura-Drava (in Croatia), Danube-Drava National Park (in Hungary), Gornje Podunavlje, Karađorđevo, Tikvara (in Serbia) and several Natura 2000 protected areas in Austria, Slovenia and Hungary. With 10,000 square kilometres (3,900 sq mi) in total, it would be among the largest protected terrestrial areas in Europe, hence it was named the "Amazon of Europe - Mura-Drava-Danube". In June 2016 UNESCO officially designated the reserve and in September 2016 five ministers opened the reserve and agreed on future cooperation and joint management. That management will include the administration of the river ecosystems in sustainable way, renewal and protection of the natural wetlands and biodiversity, taking care of the drinking water, spurring of the economic development: organic production, tourism and protection of the diverse cultural heritage in each of the countries.

## UNESCO Biosphere Reserve

The reserve was officially designated UNESCO Biosphere Reserve on 14 June 2017 under the title "Bačko Podunavlje". Podunavlje is the second UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in Serbia after Golija-Studenica, designated in 2001.
# Viper Niza Racing

Viper Niza Racing, formerly Niza Racing, is a Malaysian auto racing team based in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. The team currently competes in the TCR Asia Series and Asian Le Mans Series.

## TCR Asia Series
### SEAT León Cup Racer (2015–)

The team will enter the 2015 TCR Asia Series season with Douglas Khoo driving a SEAT León Cup Racer.

## Asian Le Mans Series

Viper Niza Racing entered the LMP3 category of the Asian Le Mans Series with its Ligier JS P3 contender.

### 4 Hours of Sepang (2020)

In the 4 Hours of Sepang 2020, Viper Niza Racing qualified in 15th place overall, 6th in its class out of 8 entrants. During the race, a mechanical problem with its prototype in the 2nd hour resulted in the vehicle being called back to the pits. As a result, it managed to finish in 19th place overall out of 23 entrants and last in its class.
# Emoia taumakoensis

The Taumako emo skink (Emoia taumakoensis) is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is found in the Solomon Islands.
# Nautical measured mile

A nautical measured mile is a nautical mile which is marked by two pairs of towers. A mile is measured by sailing on a given bearing and lining up the pairs of towers. The start of the mile is recorded when the first pair of towers line up and the end of the mile recorded when the second pair line up.
To accurately measure performance ships must make at least four to six runs in both directions to allow for the wind and tide.
There are several nautical measured miles around the British Isles:
* Between Talland Bay and Hannafore, West Looe, Cornwall.
* At Skelmorlie, North Ayrshire, Scotland, between Skelmorlie Pier and Skelmorlie Castle.
* Lower Hope Reach, near Gravesend on the Thames Estuary, between Cliffe Creek coastguard station and Lower Hope Point.
* Four Admiralty day beacons (unlit) were installed on Maplin Sands, adjacent to The Warp channel. Buoys in the channel marked the course and vessels under test were required to fly a blue-and-white swallowtail pennant that gave them priority over other traffic.
* There are four Admiralty distance poles at St Abb's Head, Berwickshire, Scotland.
* There are two consecutive miles on the Isle of Arran, Scotland between South Sannox and Corloch.
# C. clavata

C. clavata may refer to:
* Coilostylis clavata, an orchid species
* Cellypha clavata, a fungus species in the genus Cellypha
* Commelina clavata, a flowering plant species in the genus Commelina
* Clavus clavata, a sea snail species
* Curvularia clavata, a mold species in the genus Curvularia
* Cunninghamella clavata, a soil fungus species
# Gaius Antonius (brother of Mark Antony)

Gaius Antonius (82 – 42 BC) was the second son of Marcus Antonius Creticus and Julia, and thus, younger brother of the Triumvir Mark Antony.

## Life
### Early life

Like both of his brothers, Gaius started his life free from paternal guidance, in the midst of scandals, parties and gambling.

### Civil war

During Caesar's civil war, Gaius was a legate of Julius Caesar in 49 BC and was entrusted with the defense of Illyria against Pompeians and with the campaign to regain cities already taken by rebels and the Pompeians. Gaius was entrusted with the newly recruited 24th legion and half of the new 28th legion. On the way to Illyria, Antonius was intercepted by a Pompeian fleet. Led by centurion Titus Pullo, the men refused to fight, and turned traitors. They were then reported to be fighting at the Battle of Dyrrachium.

### Caesar's dictatorship

With all the members of the Antonius family, he was then promoted to high offices of the cursus honorum. In 44 BC, Gaius was an urban praetor, while his brothers Mark Antony and Lucius Antonius were consul and tribune, respectively.

### Caesar's assassination and afterward

After the assassination of Caesar, Gaius (as a Caesarean) was appointed governor of the Roman province of Macedonia. Marcus Junius Brutus and the other assassins, however, chose Macedonia as refuge from Octavian and - following opposition from Gaius - dispossessed him of his governorship. Brutus at first seemed to treat him generously but, on finding that he was attempting to persuade his troops to mutiny and with the recent murder of Cicero ordered by his brother, Brutus ultimately ordered his death.
# Growth rate

Growth rate may refer to:

## By rate

* Asymptotic analysis, a branch of mathematics concerned with the analysis of growth rates
* Linear growth
* Exponential growth, a growth rate classification
* Any of a variety of growth rates classified by such things as the Landau notation

## By type of growing medium

* Economic growth, the increase in value of the goods and services produced by an economy
* Compound annual growth rate or CAGR, a measure of financial growth
* Population growth rate, change in population over time
* Growth rate (group theory), a property of a group in group theory

## In biology

* The rate of growth in any biological system, see Growth § Biology.
# Cavina

Cavina may refer to:
* Cavina language, also known as Araona, a Pano–Tacanan language of Bolivia
* Cristina Cavina, Italian tennis player
* Gianni Cavina, Italian film actor
# Gigante, Huila

Gigante (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town and municipality in the Huila Department, Colombia.

## Climate

Climate data for Gigante (Jorge Villamil), elevation 1,500 m (4,900 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24.8 (76.6) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.8 (76.6) | 24.8 (76.6) | 24.8 (76.6) | 24.2 (75.6) | 23.8 (74.8) | 24.7 (76.5) | 25.5 (77.9) | 24.8 (76.6) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.7 (76.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 20.1 (68.2) | 20.3 (68.5) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.1 (68.2) | 19.6 (67.3) | 19.1 (66.4) | 19.6 (67.3) | 20.1 (68.2) | 19.9 (67.8) | 19.9 (67.8) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.9 (67.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.2 (61.2) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.6 (61.9) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.5 (61.7) | 15.9 (60.6) | 15.4 (59.7) | 15.6 (60.1) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.1 (61.0) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.2 (61.2) | 16.2 (61.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 83.7 (3.30) | 98.2 (3.87) | 131.9 (5.19) | 138.9 (5.47) | 140.6 (5.54) | 108.9 (4.29) | 84.2 (3.31) | 65.1 (2.56) | 72.0 (2.83) | 153.2 (6.03) | 120.6 (4.75) | 89.3 (3.52) | 1,286.8 (50.66) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 78 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 79 | 77 | 76 | 73 | 72 | 78 | 80 | 79 | 77 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 111.6 | 81.9 | 86.8 | 84.0 | 93.0 | 87.0 | 89.9 | 102.3 | 99.0 | 89.9 | 93.0 | 111.6 | 1,130 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 3.6 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.1 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||
# De Angeli (Milan Metro)

De Angeli is a station on Line 1 of the Milan Metro in Milan, Italy. The underground station was opened in 1966 and is located at Piazza Ernesto De Angeli.

## History

The station was opened on 2 April 1966 as part of the section between Pagano and Gambara.
# Digdaga Plain

Digdaga Plains is a large fertile sand/gravel plain in northern United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is the biggest and most fertile plain.
Digdaga is in Fujairah. To the southwest is a sand desert and to the west are mountains. The landscape used to be a savannah with Prosopis cineraria trees and Calotropis, but this has mostly been replaced with cultivation. There is also birdlife here. To the south of it is Kalba. There is a Vegetable Market for produce.
There is some confusion that Digdaga Plains are in Ras Al Khaimah or Fujairah. It is clearly in Fujairah. Some textbooks and maps have marked it incorrectly. The UAE Government had officially announced in 2013 that it is situated in Fujairah to clear the confusion. In the new edition of textbooks and maps it will be marked correctly.
# Yonago City Museum of Art

Yonago City Museum of Art (米子市美術館, Yonago-shi Bijutsukan) is a municipal art gallery in Yonago, Tottori Prefecture (Japan) that opened in 1983.
The gallery has a permanent collection of paintings and photographs; the latter is particularly strong for the photographers Teikō Shiotani and Shōji Ueda. It also hosts special exhibitions.
The museum is at Nakamachi 12, Yonago-shi.
# Dominick Browne

Dominick Browne may refer to:
* Sir Dominick Browne (c. 1585–c. 1656) Irish merchant and landowner
* Dominick Browne (mayor), mayor of Galway (1688–1689)
* Dominick Browne, 1st Baron Oranmore and Browne (1787–1860), Irish politician
* Dominick Browne, 4th Baron Oranmore and Browne (1901–2002), Anglo-Irish politician
* Dominick Browne, 5th Baron Oranmore and Browne (born 1929), playwright and poet
# C. communis

C. communis may refer to:
* Catocala communis, a synonym for Catocala neogama, the bride, a moth of the family Noctuidae
* Commelina communis, the Asiatic dayflower, an herbaceous annual plant in the dayflower family
# GUW

GUW may refer to:
* Atyrau Airport, in Kazakhstan
* Golf Union of Wales
* Gun language
# Armellini

Armellini is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alejandro Armellini (born 1966), Uruguayan teacher
* Andrea Armellini (born 1970), retired Italian football goalkeeper
* Antonio Armellini (born 1943), retired Italian diplomat
* Augusto Armellini (c. 1827–1912), Italian politician.
* Carlo Armellini (1777–1863), Italian politician, activist and jurist
* Faustina Bracci Armellini (1785–1857), Italian pastellist
* Francesco Armellini Pantalassi de' Medici (1470–1528) – cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
* Mariano Armellini (1852–1896), Italian archaeologist and historian
* Marco Armellini (born 1960), former Italian professional tennis player
* Quirino Armellini (1889–1975), Italian general
* Romina Armellini (born 1984), Italian swimmer
# Growth point

A growth point is a technical term in cognitive linguistics and gesture research. It refers to the earliest beginnings of a spoken utterance in the mind of a speaker, combining the beginnings of a mimetic gesture with the preliminary verbal expression of the person's thought.
   The growth point is the speaker's minimal idea unit that can develop into a full utterance together with a gesture... the content of the growth point tends to be the novel departure of thought from the presupposed background. It is the element of thought that stands out in the context and may be the point of greatest relevance [...] The concept of the growth point unites image, word and pragmatic content into a single unit.
# Cavimalum

Cavimalum is a genus of fungi within the Clavicipitaceae family.
# 1910–11 Central University men's basketball team

The 1910–11 Central University men's basketball team represented Centre College during the 1910–11 college basketball season. The team was led by brothers William and Louis Seelbach, the sons of the man who founded the Seelbach Hotel. The team posted a 9–4 record. The highlight of the season was the defeat of Columbus YMCA, 40–38.
# De Locomotief

De Locomotief was the first newspaper published in Semarang, in the era of Dutch East Indies. It was established in 1845 and led by Pieter Brooshooft, an ethical political activist.
The daily was originally named Semarangsch Nieuws en Advertentieblad. In 1863 it was renamed De Locomotief, after the passage of the first train in Semarang.
The paper was closed during the second world war but in 1947 the daily De Locomotief was re-opened again.
The Dutch language newspaper was cited outside of Indonesia in the 1950s as a source of information about Indonesian War of Independence issues.
In 1956, the newspaper was closed and the building was taken over by the Bumi Daya Bank after the renovation.
A significant part of the run of the newspaper was microfilmed.
The material in the newspaper has been used to review events that occurred during the era of the Netherlands East Indies.

## Dates

* Started: January 1864
* Suspended: March 1940
* Recommenced: September 1947
* Ceased: 1956
# Virginio

Virginio is a given name, and may refer to:
* Virginio Cáceres (born 1962), Paraguayan footballer
* Virginio Colombo (1885–1927), Italian architect
* Virginio Ferrari (born 1952), Italian motorcycle racer
* Virginio Ferrari (artist) (21st century), Italian sculptor
* Virginio Livraghi (21st century), Italian comic strip artist and illustrator
* Virginio Orsini (circa 1434 – 1497), Italian condottiero
* Virginio Orsini (cardinal) (1615–1676), Italian cardinal
* Virginio Rognoni (1924–2022), Italian politician
* Virginio Rosetta (1902–1975), Italian former football player
* Virginio Vespignani (1808–1882), Italian architect
# Atimura punctissima

Atimura punctissima is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1865.
# Navaescurial

Navaescurial is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 74 inhabitants.
# CBAX-FM

CBAX-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts Radio-Canada's Ici Musique network at 91.5 FM in Halifax, Nova Scotia. It was launched in 2002. CBAX's studios are located on Chebucto Road in Halifax, while its transmitter is located on Washmill Lake Drive in Clayton Park.

## Transmitters

The CBC also received approval to add transmitters in the following communities:
* ↑ In the 1980s, the 101.9 frequency was assigned to the CKO network, which folded in 1989 before the St. John's station had a chance to open.
# Boyd Leedom

Boyd Stuart Leedom (1906 – August 11, 1969) was a justice of the South Dakota Supreme Court from 1951 to 1955, and a member of the National Labor Relations Board from 1955 to 1964.
Leedom, a Republican, was appointed to the NLRB by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, and served as its chair February 11, 1955 to June 3, 1961. He continued on the NLRB as a member until December 16, 1964. After Stanley Forman Reed resigned from the Supreme Court early in 1957, it was suggested by the Pennington County Republican organization and subsequently by Representative Ellis Yarnal Berry that Leedom be named as his replacement. Leedom's candidacy was not discussed outside South Dakota and neighbouring localities, while the seat ultimately went to Charles Evans Whittaker of the Eighth Circuit.