OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Born in Hell

Born in Hell is the debut full-length studio album by English hard rock band Viking Skull. Recorded at Premier Recording Studios in the band's hometown Corby, it was released in the UK on 14 October 2005 by Grand Union Recordings. The US release followed the next year on 456 Entertainment, with whom the band signed in January 2006.

## Background

Born in Hell was recorded at Premier Recording Studios in Corby with producer Iain Wetherell and is the first Viking Skull release to feature vocalist Roddy Stone also performing guitar, following the 2004 departure of original guitarist Frank Regan. The album was released in the UK by Grand Union Recordings (on which the group had also released their 2003 debut EP Chapter One), and the following year in the United States by 456 Entertainment, with whom the band signed a deal with in January 2006.

## Promotion

In promotion of Born in Hell, Viking Skull completed a short UK tour in June 2006 comprising four shows in Manchester, Glasgow, Sheffield and London. This tour culminated in the band's appearance at the 2006 Download Festival. Prior to the release of Born in Hell, "Rock & Roll Suicide", backed with fellow album track "Inject My Woman (With Love)", was released as the only single from the album.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blabbermouth.net | 6.5/10 |
Contrary to the critical acclaim of Chapter One, media response to Born in Hell was mixed. Greg Prato of AllMusic criticised the album for featuring lyrics which were predictable based on song titles such as "Crank the Volume", "Beers, Drugs and Bitches", "Dirty Dirty Hole" and "Inject My Woman (With Love)". Blabbermouth.net writer Keith Bergman also identified the release as one-dimensional, describing it as "a short, silly, fun slab of heavy metal cliché", although he did recognise "some moments of genuine drunken headbanging fun".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Viking Skull

## Personnel

* Roddy Stone – vocals, guitar
* Darren Smith – guitar
* Kevin "Waldie" James – bass
* Gordon Morrison – drums
# Botond Bognar

Botond Bognar is an American architect currently the Edgar A. Tafel Endowed Chair in Architecture at University of Illinois and also the Endowed Chair at University of Tokyo.
# 1986 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup

The 1986 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup was the second Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup, held from October 17 to 19 in Tokyo, Japan. The competition was officially organized by the International Gymnastics Federation.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual all-around | Lilia Ignatova | Galina Beloglazova Tatiana Druchinina | — |
| Rope | Lilia Ignatova | Marina Lobach | Bianka Panova Tatiana Druchinina |
| Ball | Bianka Panova Lilia Ignatova | — | Galina Beloglazova Tatiana Druchinina |
| Clubs | Lilia Ignatova | Tatiana Druchinina | Bianka Panova |
| Ribbon | Bianka Panova | Lilia Ignatova | Galina Beloglazova |
| Group all-around | Bulgaria | Soviet Union | North Korea |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 7 | 1 | 2 | 10 |
| 2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 0 | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 3 | North Korea (PRK) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 7 | 6 | 7 | 20 |
# Cook Strait ferry

The Cook Strait ferry may refer to any of several ferries across the Cook Strait in New Zealand:
* Interislander
* StraitNZ
# Vishnupalita Kambhoja

Vishnupalita Kambhoja (Kumara Kanbhoja Vhenupalita in Mhar (Mahad) inscriptions) finds reference in the Buddhist inscriptions (today known as Gandharpale caves situated near confluence of Gandhari & savitri rivers) found at Mhar or Mahad in Kolaba district of Maharashtra, in Bombay Presidency. Kanbhoja of the inscriptions is same as the Kambhoja or Kamboja of ancient Sanskrit and Pali texts and of king Asoka’s Rock Edicts. The prince is believed to have ruled in Kolaba (near Bombay), probably around the 2nd century CE.

## Inscriptions

Inscriptions and charters belonging to the Bhoja rulers, dating to the 5th century, executed by Nidhivara and written by Buddhadasa of the Kamboja have been found in Bandora, Goa.
Luders's inscriptions No 176 and 472 refer to the gift of a monk Kaboja Kamboja) from Nandi-Nagara made at Sanchi Buddghist Stupa. According to IHQ: "The monk was a Kamboja of Nandi-Nagara which might have been a place in the neighborhood of Sanchi". But no evidence of any ancient place called Nandi-Nagara near Sanchi (in Malawa) is attested. Probably the Nandi Nagara of the Sanchi Inscriptions refers to modern Nandode (Rajpipli) in Gujarat which in earlier was known as Nandan Nagar or Nandi-puri.
# Verriest

Verriest is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Georges Verriest (1909–1985), French footballer
* Julien Verriest (born 1946), Belgian footballer and manager
# Nyonga

Nyonga may refer to:
* Nyonga (planthopper), a genus of planthoppers in the family Achilidae
* Nyonga, Congo, a town in Congo DR
# William I, Marquis of Montferrat

William I, Marquis of Montferrat (Italian: Guglielmo I del Monferrato, floruit 921, d. 933 or before) stands at the head of the Aleramici family which ruled Montferrat for four centuries. He was the father of the first Marquis Aleram.

## Life

According to the Gesta Berengarii Imperatoris, William was a Frank who crossed the Alps leading 300 armed retainers in 888–889 to fight alongside Guy III of Spoleto against Berengar of Friuli for the Iron Crown of Lombardy. He apparently established himself in northwestern Italy, probably supported by Guy, where he eventually received the title of comes. It is also probable that he gave his support to Berengar after Guy's death, for he appears, in 921, along with Lambert, Archbishop of Milan, and two other counts, Giselbert and Samson, as dilectissimi fideles of the Emperor. The counts were also cited as illustres comites. They stood opposed to Adalbert of Ivrea and others in rebellion against Berengar.
William transferred his allegiance again following the death of Berengar. He appears for the last time alive in 924, intervening on behalf of the bishop of Piacenza with Rudolf II of Burgundy, a claimant for the Italian crown. Never again does he appear in history and a diploma of his son's dating to around 933 fixes his death sometime between those two years (924–933). Nonetheless, some, including 18th-century historian Malaspina and 20th-century historians Usseglio and Cognasso (writing in 1960), consider him to have been alive in 961, based on a faulty reading and interpretation of the foundation charter of the monastery of Grazzano, founded that year by Aleram and his family.
Various legendary assertions about his Saxon and Kentish origins and the origins of his wife have been met by the definitive Dizionario Biografico with the pronouncement: Ma tali asserzioni non sono ancora state seriamente coinprovate da documenti: "But such assertions are not yet seriously backed up by the documents."
| Preceded by- | Marquis of Montferrat 924?–933? | Succeeded byAleramo of Montferrat |
| Preceded by– | Marquis of Liguria 924?–933? | Succeeded byAleramo of Montferrat |

## Sources

* Caravale, Mario, ed. (2003), "Guglielmo I", Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, vol. 60 Grosso – Guglielmo da Forlì, Rome: Instituto della Enciclopedia italiana.
# Unda (genus)

Unda is a genus of Amoebozoa.
# David Kennedy (film producer)

David Michael Kennedy (November 21, 1941 – June 14, 2015) was an American film producer and talent agent. His work includes Saving Milly and Dark Shadows, based on the popular gothic soap opera created by Dan Curtis. Kennedy coincidentally ran Dan Curtis Productions until Curtis' death in March 2006.
Kennedy was born in Stamford Connecticut in November 1941, the son of J. Walter Kennedy, who served as commissioner of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He attended University of Notre Dame where he played football and was on the track team. His first job after college was as a producer with NBC Sports.
He died in June 2015, following knee replacement surgery in Los Angeles, at the age of 73.
# Unique Quartette

The Unique Quartette was a black vocal quartet in New York City. Founded in the mid-1880s by Joseph Moore, it is best known for a handful of wax cylinder recordings made in the first half of the 1890s. It is the earliest known black vocal group to have been commercially recorded, with the first recordings made in December 1890 for the New York Phonograph Company.
Several of the quartet's wax cylinders survive, most recorded by the North American Phonograph Company, and are among the earliest extant recordings of any African-American musicians, along with recordings by George W. Johnson and a single surviving cylinder recorded by Louis Vasnier.
The earliest surviving wax cylinder recording of the Unique Quartette — and thus the earliest surviving recording by any African-American musical group (as opposed to soloist, since George W. Johnson's “The Whistling Coon” predates this by two years) — is Edison 694, "Mamma’s Black Baby Boy", recorded in 1893. There are two copies left, one in the Library of Congress and one privately owned. This may also be the earliest barbershop quartet recording by a quartet of any ethnicity.
# Union of Jute, Flax and Kindred Textile Operatives

The Union of Jute, Flax and Kindred Textile Operatives was a trade union representing workers in the textile trades in and around Dundee in Scotland.
The union was founded after a major strike in the industry in Dundee. The strikers had no official union representation, as the Dundee and District Mill and Factory Operatives Union opposed the action. As a result, in 1906, Mary Macarthur and John Reed of Dundee Trades Council founded it as the Dundee and District Union of Jute and Flax Workers. On formation, it had 3,964 members, of whom two-thirds were women, rising to 5,000 by 1910.
John Sime became prominent in the union as its president, then as its general secretary. Under his leadership, the union came into conflict with the rival Dundee and District Mill and Factory Operatives Union, eventually coming to dominate the industry in the city. By the 1920s, membership had reached a peak of 20,000, but this gradually declined due to redundancies in the industry.
By 1979, the union had fewer than 2,000 members remaining, and it merged into the National Union of Dyers, Bleachers and Textile Workers.

## General Secretaries

    1906: William Egerton
    1908: John Sime
    1940: Thomas Matthew Ferguson
    1947: John Duffy
    1958: Robert Doyle
    1971: Margaret Fenwick

## Presidents

    1906: John Sime
    1908: Nicholas Marra
    1911: Mary Wood
    1924: Rachel Devine
    1930: Jeannie Spence
    1933: Robert Doyle
    1937:
    1945: Robert Doyle
    1956:
# David Satz

David Satz may refer to:
* David M. Satz, Jr., U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey from 1961 to 1969
* David Satz (musician), American musician and recording engineer, winner of 1996 Grammy for Best Historical Album, see 38th Annual Grammy Awards
# Union Township, DeKalb County, Indiana

Union Township is one of fifteen townships in DeKalb County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 13,718, up from 13,220 at the 2010 census, and it contained 6,104 housing units.

## History

Union Township was organized in 1837.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 17.75 square miles (46.0 km$^2$), of which 17.74 square miles (45.9 km$^2$) (or 99.94%) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km$^2$) (or 0.06%) is water.

### Cities and towns

* Auburn (northeast three-quarters)

### Adjacent townships

* Grant Township (north)
* Concord Township (east)
* Wilmington Township (east)
* Jackson Township (south)
* Keyser Township (west)
* Richland Township (west)

### Major highways

* Interstate 69
* State Road 8
* State Road 427

### Cemeteries

The township contains seven cemeteries: Cosper, Catholic, Evergreen, Mott, Old Auburn, Roselawn and Woodlawn.
# Union Township, Delaware County, Iowa

Union Township is a township in Delaware County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 292.

## Geography

Union Township covers an area of 29.81 square miles (77.2 square kilometers); of this, 0.01 square miles (0.02 square kilometers) or 0.03 percent is water. The streams of Buck Creek, Lime Creek and Plum Creek run through this township.

### Unincorporated towns

* Buck Creek
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)
https://pubs.lib.uiowa.edu/annals-of-iowa/article/11033/galley/119590/view/

### Adjacent townships

* Delhi Township (north)
* South Fork Township (east)
* Castle Grove Township, Jones County (south)
* Boulder Township, Linn County (southwest)
* Hazel Green Township (west)
* Milo Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains two cemeteries: Buck Creek and Grove Creek.
# David Pedlar

David Pedlar is the Director of Research at the National Headquarters of Veterans Affairs Canada in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island since 2001. He was a Canada-US Fulbright Scholar, Rotary Foundation Scholar and co-recipient of an International Psychogeriatric Association/Bayer Research Award in Psychogeriatrics. He has recently held university affiliations in Medicine at Dalhousie University and Nursing at the University of Prince Edward Island.
Pedlar has been responsible for over forty research studies on Veteran health and has been an investigator in a number of Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR) funded studies. Pedlar was a co-director of the Prince Edward Island study centre in two waves of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. He conducts applied research, publishes and speaks on topics in the fields of military and veteran health, as well as continuing care for seniors.
# David Harper (palaeontologist)

David A.T. Harper is a British palaeontologist, specialising in fossil brachiopods and numerical methods in palaeontology. He is Professor of Palaeontology in Earth Sciences at Durham University. In December 2014 he began his term as President of the Palaeontological Association.

## Career

Harper was previously Professor of Palaeontology and Head of Geology in the Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen. He has published over 10 books and monographs, and also over 250 scientific articles. He is co-writer, with Øyvind Hammer, of the software package PAST. In recent years he has been addressing some of the major events in the history of life, for example the Cambrian Explosion, Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event and the end Ordovician mass extinctions. His research programmes have taken him to many parts of the world including Chile, China, Greenland, Russia and Tibet. His research has been recognized by foreign membership of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, an Einstein Professorship in the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a D.Sc. from Queen's University Belfast. Between 2011 and 2013 he was Deputy Head of Colleges (Research and Scholarly Activities) at Durham university and served as Principal of Van Mildert College between 2011 and 2021.

## Selected publications

* Paleontological Data Analysis, Hammer and Harper (2008) (ISBN 9781405172943)
* Introduction to Paleobiology and the Fossil Record, Benton and Harper (2012) (ISBN 9781118685402)
* The Making of Ireland: Landscapes in Geology, Williams and Harper (1999) (ISBN 9781898162063)
* Fossils and Strata, Late Ordovician Brachiopods from West-Central Alaska: Systematics, Ecology and Palaeobiogeography, Rasmussen, Blodgett, and Harper (2012) (ISBN 9781118384176)
* William King D. SC.(1809-1886) A Palaeontological Tribute, Harper (1988) (ISBN 9780907775256)
* Basic Palaeontology (with Michael Benton), Prentice Hall (1997)
# Dawn Park

Dawn Park is a suburb of Boksburg close to Vosloorus.
# David Thornton

David Thornton may refer to:
* David Howard Thornton, American actor
* David Thornton (musician) (born 1978), British euphonium player
* David Thornton (actor) (born 1953), American actor
* David Thornton (American football) (born 1978), linebacker for the Tennessee Titans
* David F. Thornton (1924–2008), member of the Senate of Virginia
# David Staniforth

David Staniforth may refer to:
* David Staniforth (field hockey) (born 1976), South African hockey player
* David Staniforth (footballer) (born 1950), English footballer
# David Wootton

David Wootton may refer to:
* David Wootton (historian) (born 1952), historian at the University of York
* David Wootton (lord mayor) (born 1950), 684th Lord Mayor of London from 2011 to 2012
# Unity (311 album)

Unity was 311's second independent release (following their 1990 album Dammit!) and first CD release on their own record company, What Have You Records. It was released in 1991 on both CD and Cassette. It is considered by some to be the band's second album if Dammit! is counted as their debut album. This album is no longer in print and is very rare, and there were only 1,000 original copies on CD and 500 on cassette that were pressed and released for this album.

## Track listing

* "Slinky" (N. Hexum) - 5:17
* "Feels So Good" (N. Hexum, C. Sexton, D. Martinez) - 3:08
* "Do You Right" (C. Sexton, N. Hexum) - 4:27
* "!@#$ the &*?=!" (N. Hexum, C. Sexton, T. Mahoney, A. Wills, D. Martinez) - 2:54 *Listed as "F the B" in the liner notes
* "Summer of Love" (N. Hexum) - 5:09
* "Unity" (C. Sexton, N. Hexum) - 3:18
* "Damn" (N. Hexum) - 3:31
* "Down South" (N. Hexum, C. Sexton, M. Watkins, T. Mahoney) - 3:32
* "Rollin'" (N. Hexum, C. Sexton, A. Wills, T. Mahoney) - 3:12
* "Right Now" (N. Hexum, C. Sexton, C. Grubb) - 4:13
* "C.U.T.M." (N. Hexum, A. Wills) - 3:37 *Abbreviation for "Cosmic Utopian Thriving Mission" as listed in the liner notes

## Personnel

* Tim Mahoney – guitar
* Chad Sexton – drums
* P-Nut – bass, vocals, percussion
* Nick Hexum – vocals, percussion
* Doug Martinez – guest vocals
* Produced and mixed by 311 and J.E. Van Horne
* Recorded and mixed at Rainbow Studios Omaha, Nebraska
# United Kingdom Postal Clerks' Association

The United Kingdom Postal Clerks' Association was a trade union representing post office workers in the UK.

## History

The union was founded in 1887 by postal sorters working outside London. Those in London had already attempted and failed to form a lasting union, and soon afterwards succeeded in forming the Fawcett Association, which remained a rival to the UKPCA. The UKPCA also began recruiting post office counter clerks and writers.
The union was initially based in Liverpool, and never developed strength outside North West England. From 1895, it was instead run from Manchester.
In 1901, the union affiliated to the Trades Union Congress. In 1906, the union's executive proposed affiliation to the Labour Party, but members heavily rejected the idea, and the union instead adopted a position of being non-political.
The union discussed a potential merger with the Fawcett Society in 1907, but members were apathetic, and this did not proceed. Despite this, the union continued to grow, employing Lucy Withrington as its women's officer from 1908, and reaching 7,724 members by 1912.
In 1911, the union instead began discussing a potential merger with the Postal Telegraph Clerks' Association. This was achieved in 1914, with the new union becoming known as the Postal and Telegraph Clerks' Association.

## General Secretaries

    1887: George Lascelles
    1893: Paul Casey
    1895: George Landsberry
    1901: Ernest Lea
    1911: Albert Varley
# Daviesia retrorsa

Daviesia retrorsa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a dense, tangled shrub with glabrous branchlets and leaves, scattered, needle-like, sharply pointed phyllodes turned backwards, and orange-yellow and red flowers.

## Description

Daviesia retrorsa is a glabrous shrub that typically grows up to 1.6 m (5 ft 3 in) high and 3 m (9.8 ft) wide, and has many tangled branchlets. Its phyllodes are scattered, needle-like, 5–50 mm (0.20–1.97 in) long, 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide, sharply pointed and turned backwards. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils in a group of two to five flowers on a peduncle 1–7 mm (0.039–0.276 in) long, the rachis 0.5–6 mm (0.020–0.236 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long with oblong bracts about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The sepals are 3.5–4.0 mm (0.14–0.16 in) long and joined at the base, the upper two lobes joined for most of their length, the lower three triangular. The standard petal is egg-shaped with a notched tip, 6.0–6.5 mm (0.24–0.26 in) long, 7.5–9 mm (0.30–0.35 in) wide, and orange-yellow with a red base and yellow centre. The wings are 5.0–5.5 mm (0.20–0.22 in) long and light red, the keel 4.5–5.0 mm (0.18–0.20 in) long. Flowering occurs from August to November and the fruit is a slightly inflated, triangular, purplish-grey pod 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Daviesia retrorsa was first formally described in 1995 by Michael Crisp in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected by Mark Clements, near the Balladonia-Esperance track in 1980. The specific epithet (retrorsa) means "pointing backwards, referring to the phyllodes".

## Distribution and habitat

This daviesia grows in heath on dunes or rocky outcrops in near-coastal areas of southern Western Australia, east of Hopetoun in the Esperance Plains, Hampton and Mallee biogeographic regions of southern Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Daviesia retrorsa is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Daviesia sarissa

Daviesia sarissa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland areas of south-western Western Australia. It is a spreading or sprawling, glaucous shrub with scattered, long, rigid, cylindrical, sharply-pointed phyllodes, and orange-yellow and red flowers.

## Description

Daviesia sarissa is a spreading or sprawling, glabrous, glaucous shrub that typically grows up to 50 cm (20 in) high and 80 cm (31 in) wide. Its phyllodes are scattered, rigid, cylindrical, 10–80 mm (0.39–3.15 in) long, 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) wide and fiercely pointed. The flowers are arranged in a group of three to six in leaf axils on a peduncle about 1 mm (0.039 in) long, the rachis 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 0.5–3 mm (0.020–0.118 in) long. The sepals are 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.138 in) long and joined at the base, the two upper lobes joined for most of their length, the lower three with lobes about 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long. The standard petal is broadly elliptic, 5.5–7 mm (0.22–0.28 in) long, 5.5–6.5 mm (0.22–0.26 in) wide, and orange-yellow with a dark red base. The wings are 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and red, the keel 3.5–4.5 mm (0.14–0.18 in) long and red. Flowering occurs from July to September and the fruit is a triangular pod 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Daviesia sarissa was first formally described in 1995 by Michael Crisp in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens he collected near Lake Chidnup, north-west of Ravensthorpe in 1975. The specific epithet (sarissa) is a word meaning a long Macedonian lance, referring to the leaves.
In the same paper, Crisp described two subspecies of D. sarissa and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Daviesia sarissa subsp. redacta Crisp;
* Daviesia sarissa Crisp subsp. sarissa Crisp differs from subsp. redacta in having bracts that do not overlap or hide the inflorescence, but are long, the flowers usually smaller.

## Distribution and habitat

This daviesia grows in heath. Subspecies redacta occurs between Southern Cross and Coolgardie in the Coolgardie biogeographic region, and subp. sarissa between Pingaring, Newdegate and near Lake King in the Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Daviesia sarissa is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, but subspecies redacta is classified as "Priority Two", meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.