OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moses Pallache

Moses Pallache (died 1650), was a Jewish-Moroccan-born merchant and diplomat of the Pallache family, who emerged as leader of his second generation.

## Background

Pallache was born to father Joseph Pallache; his uncle was Samuel Pallache.
He studied languages at the University of Leiden without registering there.

## Career

Thanks to his many languages known, as a young man he was able to help his father and uncle prepare important negotiations, for which they rewarded him.
The States General of the Netherlands considered him a jeune homme de bonne expectation et fort qualifié et entendu en affaires et plusieurs langages ("young man of good prospects, very qualified, and knowledgeable in business affairs and several languages").
He partook in a mission to Istanbul (1614-1616).
After the death of his uncle Samuel, he went to live in Morocco and served at the court of Fez, where 1622–1642 he served as European secretary and interpreter. He became a chief interpreter and translator from Spanish, Dutch, and French into Arabic for the rules of Morocco. During those years, he served under four sultans of Morocco (1618 to 1650): Muley Zaydan (1603–1627), Muley Abd al-Malik (1623–1627), Muley al-Walid (1631–1636), and Muley Muhammad al-Shakh al-Saghir (1636–1655). "He became a very important and influential figure at the Moroccan court, responsible for international and diplomatic dealings."
In 1656, Menasseh ben Israel wrote, 'In the Kingdom of Barbary, their [sic] lives also a great number of Iews ... at Marrocco, the Court and Kings house, where they have their Naguid or Prince that governs them, and is their Iudge, and is called at this day, Seignor Moseh Palache'.
His name appears in English records from 1636 to his death. It also appears in the Spanish translation of a 1638 treaty between the English and Moroccans.
His prominence in Morocco led many relatives to return there from the Netherlands, including his brothers Joshua and Abraham. Joshua became a tax official. Abraham set up in the port of Safi, where he provisioned ships and served as unofficial consult for the Dutch.

## Death

Pallache probably died in Morocco around 1650.
# Wormwood

Wormwood may refer to:

## Biology

* Several plants of the genus Artemisia:
** Artemisia abrotanum, southern wormwood
** Artemisia absinthium, common wormwood, grande wormwood or absinthe wormwood
** Artemisia annua, sweet wormwood or annual wormwood
** Artemisia herba-alba, white wormwood, the wormwood of the Bible
** Artemisia pontica, Roman wormwood
** Artemisia princeps, Korean wormwood
** Artemisia verlotiorum
** Artemisia vulgaris
* A caterpillar that eats some of the above:
** Cucullia absinthii, a caterpillar/moth in the family Noctuidae

## Places

* Wormwood Scrubs, an open space in the Hammersmith area of West London
** HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs, a prison in West London
* Wormwood Street, in the City of London
* Wormwood Forest, former name of the Red Forest in Ukraine, surrounding the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant within the Exclusion Zone

## Arts and entertainment
### Fictional entities

* Wormwood, a character in C. S. Lewis's The Screwtape Letters
* Matilda Wormwood, the title character of the children's novel Matilda by Roald Dahl
* Harry Wormwood, Zinnia Wormwood, Michael Wormwood, other characters in Matilda
* Miss Wormwood, a minor character in Calvin and Hobbes
* Mrs Wormwood, a character in the first episode of The Sarah Jane Adventures, Invasion of the Bane, who reappeared in Enemy of the Bane

### Film and television

* Wormwood (miniseries), a 2017 docudrama directed by Errol Morris

## Literature

* Wormwood (Bible), a "star" that falls to earth in the end times, makes water bitter, and kills many people
* Wormwood (short story collection), a book of short horror stories by Poppy Z. Brite
* Wormwood (Taylor novel), a 2004 fantasy novel by Graham Taylor
* Wormwood, a collection of science fiction stories by Terry Dowling
* Wormwood: A Drama of Paris, an 1890 novel by Marie Corelli

### Periodicals

* Wormwood (magazine), a magazine of literature and literary criticism
* Wormwood: Gentleman Corpse, a comic book series by Ben Templesmith
* Wormwood Review, a literary magazine published from 1959 to 1999
* Chronicles of Wormwood, a comic book miniseries by Garth Ennis from Avatar Press

### Music

* Wormwood, a side-project band featuring two members of Doomriders
* Wormwood (Marduk album), 2009
* Wormwood (Moe album), 2003
* Wormwood (The Acacia Strain album), 2010
* Wormwood: Curious Stories from the Bible, a 1998 album by the Residents
* Wormwood Live, a 1999 live album by the Residents
# Ahamada

Ahamada is a Comorian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ali Ahamada (born 1991), French footballer
* Feta Ahamada (born 1987), Comorian sprinter
* Hassan Ahamada (born 1981), French footballer
* Naouirou Ahamada (born 2002), French footballer
* Saïd Ahamada (born 1972), French politician
# Graziana Saccocci

Graziana Saccocci (born 2 January 1960) is a former Italian Paralympic rower who competed in mixed coxed four events in international level events.
# 1889 Liberian general election

General elections were held in Liberia in 1889. Incumbent president Hilary R. W. Johnson of the True Whig Party was the only candidate in the presidential elections, and was re-elected unopposed for a fourth term.
# Lord Lieutenant of Belfast

The Lord Lieutenant of Belfast is the official representative of The King for the 'County Borough of Belfast', Northern Ireland. The current Lord Lieutenant is Dame Fionnuala Mary Jay-O'Boyle, who was appointed in July 2014. The position was first created in 1900 and was held by The 6th Marquess of Londonderry. The role is largely honorary with the few formal duties relating to liaising with the King's private office in the lead up to visits to the City regarding issues of local concern and the presentation of awards on behalf of the King. The High Sheriff of Belfast is theoretically the King's judicial representative in the city, while the Lord Lieutenant is the Sovereign's personal representative.

## List of Lord Lieutenants

* Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 6th Marquess of Londonderry: 20 February 1900 – 1904
* Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 9th Earl of Shaftesbury: 19 January 1904 – 1911
* William Pirrie, 1st Viscount Pirrie: 4 November 1911 – 6 June 1924
* Sir Thomas Dixon, 2nd Baronet: 7 July 1924 – 10 May 1950
* Daniel Dixon, 2nd Baron Glentoran: 11 July 1950 – 1985
* Sir Robin Kinahan: 12 August 1985 – 1991
* Colonel James Elliott Wilson: 25 March 1991 – 2000
* Romayne Carswell, Lady Carswell: 26 May 2000 – 8 August 2009
* Dame Mary Peters: 9 August 2009 – 6 July 2014
* Dame Fionnuala Mary Jay-O'Boyle: since 6 July 2014

## Deputy lieutenants

A deputy lieutenant of Belfast is commissioned by the Lord Lieutenant of Belfast. Deputy lieutenants support the work of the lord-lieutenant. There can be several deputy lieutenants at any time, depending on the population of the county. Their appointment does not terminate with the changing of the lord-lieutenant, but they usually retire at age 75.

### 21st Century

* 28 October 2003: Lady Mary Peters
* 9 March 2005: Jennifer Campbell
* 30 October 2007: Professor Dorota Iwaniec
* 21 February 2009: Joseph Garth Corbett
* 28 June 2017: Dr Mark Christopher Sheridan
# Boden (surname)

Boden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alana Boden (born 1997), English actress
* Alec Boden (1925–2011), Scottish footballer
* Anna Boden (born 1976), American filmmaker
* Anne Boden (born 1960), Welsh tech entrepreneur and founder of Starling Bank
* Andrew Boden (died 1835), American politician
* Brigid Boden, Irish singer
* Bob Boden (born 1959), American television producer
* Falk Boden (born 1960), German cyclist
* Fernand Boden (born 1943), politician from Luxembourg
* Jens Boden (born 1978), German speed skater
* Johnnie Boden (born 1961), English entrepreneur, founder of Boden catalogue clothing company
* Jon Boden (born 1977) English musician and folk singer
* Joseph Boden (died 1811), founder of the Boden Professorship of Sanskrit at Oxford University
* Josh Boden (born 1986), Canadian football player
* Luke Boden (born 1988), English footballer
* Lynn Boden (born 1953), American football player
* Margaret Boden (born 1936), British artificial intelligence researcher
* Margarete Himmler, née Boden (1893-1967), wife of SS chief Heinrich Himmler
* Patrik Bodén (born 1967), Swedish javelin thrower
* Ron Boden (1936-2015), Australian rugby footballer
* Samuel Boden (1826–1882), English chess master
* Scott Boden (born 1989), English footballer
# George F. Ellis

George Forbes Ellis was a cattleman, pioneer in the field of beef cattle production, and a published writer. Born in Portales, New Mexico Territory on May 11, 1903, he graduated from the Kansas State Agricultural College (now Kansas State University) in Manhattan, Kansas in animal husbandry.

## Ranching

George Forbes Ellis managed the Bell Ranch 1947-1970. He had worked for 20 years in the ranching field and in agricultural extension work before joining the Bell organization as an assistant manager to Albert K. Mitchell in 1944.
In 1947, under the ownership of the Keeney family of Lubbock, Texas, Ellis did pioneering work in the field of production testing in commercial cattle operations. In 1948 he inaugurated the ranch's testing program working with John H. Knox and others at the New Mexico State University Animal Husbandry Department. He was interested in increasing the weight-gaining potential of the annual calf crops and improving the type, quality and conformation of the ranch's output. He adopted sound range and water conservation practices, extended and improved the network of ranch roads and maintenance of fences and corrals and earthen tanks, and developed the "Perra Corrals". For his work he was selected New Mexico "Cattleman of the Year" in 1952. Ellis was a member of the Cattle Sanitary Board of New Mexico and a Director of the New Mexico Cattle Growers Association and New Mexico Wool Growers Association. He wrote articles for various publications such as New Mexico Stockman and American Hereford Journal, and gave presentations at various meetings such as the Hereford Congress in August 1954 in Colorado Springs. He served on the Board of Regents for New Mexico State University of Agriculture, Engineering, and Science, 1956-1958.
Ellis's papers are held by the University of New Mexico.

## Writing

In May 1970, Ellis retired from the Bell coinciding with the change of ranch ownership from the Keeney family to William Lane of Connecticut. He lived only two more years but in that time penned the book, The Bell Ranch As I Knew It. This book went on to win the Wrangler Award for Western Heritage from the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in 1974 for best non-fiction book of the year.

## Awards

The Museum gives the Wrangler, an impressive original bronze sculpture by artist John Free. It's awarded annually during the Western Heritage Awards to principal creators of the winning entries in specified categories of Western literature, Western music, film and television.
In 1988, Ellis was honored along with his wife, Martha Downer Price (Mattie) Ellis by the Beef Improvement Federation with the Pioneer Award for their life long contributions to the industry. The impact of his work is further documented in the book, Courageous Cattlemen by Robert C De Baca, as one of 50 cattlemen and researchers who most influenced the performance movement in U.S. beef production.
# Alessandro Pierini

Alessandro Pierini (Italian pronunciation:; born 22 March 1973) is an Italian retired footballer who played as a defender, and is the assistant manager of Trapani Calcio.
After playing for several clubs in his country, mainly Udinese, he finished his professional career in Spain, where he represented Racing de Santander and Córdoba.
Pierini won one cap for Italy, in 2001.

## Playing career
### Club

Born in Viareggio in the Province of Lucca, Tuscany, Pierini began his professional career with Udinese, making his debut in 1991 and moving on loan to Fidelis Andria four years later. He joined Fiorentina in 1999 for 14 billion lire (€7.23 million), and turned down a move to English side West Ham United in the summer of 2001 for personal reasons, instead choosing to sign for Reggina after the bankruptcy of the Viola in 2002 and moving to Parma in January of the following year.
After a second spell with Udinese, Pierini moved to Spain at already 31, joining Racing de Santander. After only five La Liga matches he was released in the next transfer window and signed with Córdoba in Segunda División, being relegated in that season and promoting in his third, always as an undisputed starter.

### International

Pierini made one appearance for the Italy national team, playing in the 1–2 friendly loss to Argentina at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome on 28 February 2001.

## Coaching career

In July 2009, with Córdoba consolidated in the second level, Pierini retired from playing at the age of 36, but stayed connected with his last club, immediately being named its assistant manager. In summer 2012, after one year with the reserves, he had his first head coach experience away from the Estadio Nuevo Arcángel, being appointed at amateurs Ronda.
Pierini returned to his homeland subsequently, where he was in charge of Serie D teams Camaiore and Viareggio 2014. In February 2017, he was appointed at fellow league side Fezzanese.
In July 2018, Pierini was hired as manager for Spezia's U-19 team. He was replaced by Valter Bonacina ahead of the 2020-21 season.

## Style of play

Pierini was a tough and physically strong defender, with a powerful build and good technical ability.

## Personal life

Pierini's son, Nicholas, is also a professional footballer.

## Honours

Fiorentina
* Coppa Italia: 2000–01
# Moses Patrick Keefe

Moses Patrick Keefe (September 25, 1853 – April 24, 1929) was an American politician who served as the 22nd Mayor of Cheyenne, Wyoming.

## Early life

Moses Patrick Keefe was born on September 25, 1853, to Michael Keefe and Margaret Quinn in Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. He attended school until he was thirteen and immigrated to the United States at age seventeen where he lived in Decatur, Illinois. In 1873, he moved to Cheyenne, Wyoming Territory, but returned to Illinois in 1874. He moved back to the Wyoming Territory in 1876.
During his time in Wyoming he supervised the construction of Fort D. A. Russell, the main portion of the Wyoming State Capitol building, and most of Cheyenne's public schools. He also supervised the construction of Fort Crook, Fort Omaha, and Fort Robinson. In 1899, he supervised the remolding of buildings in Cuba with General John R. Brooke.
In October 1877, he married Eliza Gaynor Kewley, with whom he would have seven children with before her death in March 1895. In 1902, he married Elizabeth Tilton.

## Career

In 1886, Keefe was elected to the ninth session of the territorial legislature as a member of the Republican Party. Keefe also served as a county commissioner and member of the Cheyenne city council. He served as the mayor of Mayor of Cheyenne, Wyoming from 1902 to 1903. In 1918, he was appointed to serve as a member of the Proposed Construction of the Wyoming State Council of Defense.

## Death

Keefe died on March 14, 1929, after suffering a heart attack and influenza. His funeral was held in Cheyenne, Wyoming, on March 16.
# Vanessa Monaghan

Vanessa 'Nessy' Monaghan is an Irish radio presenter employed by RTÉ. She presents The London Ear on RTÉ 2XM.

## Personal life

Monaghan has documented her experience being an expat from Ireland now relocated in London; including her experience rediscovering the Irish language while encountering a Learn Gaelic programme on the BBC.

## Career

Monaghan presents her radio show from her home in London. She currently works for a media company based in the United Kingdom.

### Blogging

In July 2015, Monaghan recorded her "cringe-worthy" experience when a wheelchair user was refused access to a double decker bus because the passenger failed to book a seat in advance of the fare. The incident received exposure and coverage from media outlets nationwide in Ireland.
# Live in London (Gene Harris album)

Live in London is a jazz album recorded in 1996 by jazz pianist Gene Harris.

## Track listing

* "There Is No Greater Love" (Symes, Jones) - 13:26
* "Blue Monk" (Monk) - 11:18
* "My Funny Valentine" (Rodgers, Hart) - 6:08
* "In a Mellow Tone" (Ellington) - 15:18
* "Misty" (Erroll Garner) 9:07
* "Blues Closer" (Gene Harris) 7:22

## Personnel

* Gene Harris - Piano
* Jim Mullen - Guitar
* Andrew Cleyndert - Bass
* Martin Drew - Drums
* Pierre Paul - Engineer
* Andrew Cleyndert - Engineer
* George Klabin - Executive Producer
* Pierre Paul - Mastered By
# 1855 in rail transport

This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1855.

## Events
### January events

* January 8 – The first through train travels the entire distance from Chicago to the Ohio River at Cairo, Illinois.
* January 28 – The Panama Railway becomes the first railroad to connect the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean as the first train travels the entire transcontinental route across Panama.

### February events

* February 15 – The North Carolina General Assembly incorporates the Western North Carolina Railroad to build a rail line from Salisbury to the western part of the state.
* February 23 – The Hudson and Boston Railroad is chartered as the successor to the Hudson and Berkshire Railroad in New York.

### March events

* March – The Chicago, St. Paul and Fond du Lac Railroad, whose purchase formed the basis of the Chicago & North Western, begins operations.

### April events

* April 5 – Opening of Boyne Viaduct at Drogheda by the Dublin and Belfast Junction Railway completes permanent through rail communication between the two principal cities of Ireland.

### May events

* May 15 – Great Gold Robbery from a train between London Bridge and Folkestone in England.

### July events

* July 21 – Beyer, Peacock & Company turn out the first locomotive to be completed at its new works in the Gorton district of Manchester, England, for the Great Western Railway.

### September events

* September 26 – In Australia the first section of the New South Wales Government Railways, from Sydney to Parramatta, is opened, on 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) gauge.

### November events

* November 1 – Gasconade Bridge train disaster, St Louis, Missouri, United States: With more than 600 passengers aboard the Pacific Railroad excursion train celebrating the railway line's opening, outside St. Louis, Missouri the bridge collapsed and the locomotive plus 12 of the 13 attached cars plunged into the Gasconade River. Over 30 people died and hundreds were seriously injured.
* November 6 – Inverness and Nairn Railway opened in Scotland: precursor of the Highland Railway.
* November 20 – The first train to operate in Iowa on the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad departs Davenport for Muscatine with six crowded passenger cars.

### December events

* December – Rogers Locomotive & Machine Works completes a 4-4-0 steam locomotive named General; this locomotive will later become the main object in the Great Locomotive Chase of the American Civil War.

### Unknown date events

* The Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in North Carolina is reorganized as the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad.

## Births
### August births

* August 20 – Ira G. Rawn, vice president of operations for Illinois Central Railroad 1907–1909; president of Monon Railroad 1909–1910 (d. 1910).

### October births

* October 24 – Richard Deeley, Chief Mechanical Engineer of the Midland Railway 1909–1923 (d. 1944).

### November births

* November 5 – Eugene V. Debs, labor leader, founding member of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen, founder of the American Railway Union, arrested during the Pullman strike in Chicago, Illinois (d. 1926).
# George Cowles (soldier)

George Cowles, was the Adjutant General of the State of Connecticut from 1823 to 1834. He also served as a representative in the Connecticut General Assembly and was an unsuccessful merchant in his home town of Farmington.

## Career

The Cowles family was a prominent family of Farmington, Connecticut, with many family members successful in farming and manufacturing. George, however, was not as successful in business and turned to a political career, being elected to the state legislature in 1815 as the representative from Farmington. He then served as the town assessor in 1821 and then as the First Selectman.
In 1823, with little military experience, he was appointed as the Adjutant General of the state's armed forces by Governor Wolcott. He served in this capacity for the next three governors, leaving office in 1834.

## Personal life

George married Abigail Deming, also of Farmington, on December 3, 1803, and together they had four children. The home where they lived was built by his father, General Solomon Cowles in 1803. The house was presented to George and Abigail as a wedding present. The house still stands today and is listed on National Register of Historic Places.
# Eastern long-fingered bat

The eastern long-fingered bat, or big-footed myotis (Myotis macrodactylus) is a species of vesper bat found in China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, and Russia. Roosting in caves and rock crevices during the day, it forages at night for insects near rivers and streams.

## Taxonomy

The eastern long-fingered bat was described as a new species in 1840 by Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck. Temminck placed it in the genus Vespertilio, with a scientific name of Vespertilio macrodactylus. The holotype had been collected in Japan.
Some authors previously considered it a subspecies of the long-fingered bat (Myotis capaccinii), though it is now widely recognized as a full species. It has three subspecies:
* M. m. continentalis Tiunov, 1997
* M. m. insularis Tiunov, 1997
* M. m. macrodactylus (Temminck, 1840)

## Biology and ecology

The eastern long-fingered bat is a social species, with males and females roosting together in colonies that can number several hundred individuals. Colonies can also include other bat species. They are seasonal breeders, with the breeding season in the fall. Due to delayed fertilization, pregnancy does not begin until the spring. Females give birth to a single young during June or July. Females become sexually mature shortly before age two, remaining fertile through age fifteen.
It is insectivorous, catching its prey in flight (hawking) or plucking insects from the surface of bodies of water (gleaning).

## Range and habitat

The eastern long-fingered bat is found in Russian Far East and East Asia, including China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, and Russia. Within its range, the eastern long-fingered bat is strongly associated with riparian habitat, as it forages for food over rivers. During the day it roosts in rock crevices, human structures, and caves.
# Dicker (disambiguation)

To dicker is to bargain.
Dicker may also refer to:

## Surname

* Dicker (surname), an English surname

## Places

* Upper Dicker, a village located in the parish of Arlington, East Sussex, United Kingdom
* Lower Dicker, a village within the civil parish of Hellingly, East Sussex, United Kingdom
* Lower Dicker, a geological site of special scientific interest, located approximately four kilometres north-west of Hailsham, East Sussex, United Kingdom
* Dickering Wapentake, an administrative division of the historic East Riding of Yorkshire in England

## Other uses

* Dicker Max, a German self-propelled anti-tank gun
* Dicker-rod, a measuring device in gridiron football
# Aditi Singh

Aditi Singh may refer to:
* Aditi Singh (actress) (born 1995), Indian actress
* Aditi Singh (politician) (born 1987), Indian politician
# Elipsocus annulatus

Elipsocus annulatus is a species of Psocoptera from the Elipsocidae family that can be found in Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and Switzerland.
# Varize, Eure-et-Loir

Varize (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.