OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacques Bidet

Jacques Bidet (French:; born 1935) is a French philosopher and social theorist who is currently professor emeritus in the Philosophy Department at the Université de Paris X - Nanterre.
His works are mainly devoted to the construction of a theory of modern society under the name of Meta/structural theory (théorie méta/structurelle). Modern nation-states, as elements of world system, are structured on both market and organisation, supposedly rational mediations, as co-implied class factors. The philosophical, sociological, historical, legal-political and cultural aspects of this paradigm are developed in the sense of an Altermarxism, by contrast with classical Marxism.
In 1989, he founded with Jacques Texier the journal Actuel Marx (Presses Universitaires de France), and in 1995, the Congrès Marx International (Université de Paris X - Nanterre).

## Publications
### French

* Que faire du Capital?, Klincksieck. 1985, 2° édition, PUF, 2000, 300 pp. Croatian, Japanese and Korean editions
* Bidet, J. (1990). Théorie de la modernité (Paris: PUF) 300 pp. Appeared in Spanish, Buenos Aires, Bellas Letras, 1993, in Italian, Roma, Laterza, 1993.
* Bidet, J. (1995). John Rawls et la théorie de la justice (Paris: PUF) 140 pp.
* Bidet, J. (1999). Théorie générale (Paris: PUF) 504 pp., Croatian edition (Disput, 2008, a revised shorter edition in 300 pp.), Chinese edition (Remnin Press, 2009).
* (ed. with Eustache Kouvelakis) Dictionnaire Marx Contemporain, PUF, 2001, 600 pp. Chinese edition (Remnin Press).
* Bidet, J. (2004). Explication et reconstruction du Capital (Paris: PUF) 320 pp. . Appeared in Spanish (LOM, Santiago, Chile) 2006, in Italian (Manifesto Libri, 2010), in Brazilian (EditoraUnicamp, 2010). To appear in Chinese (Social Science Academic Press).
* Bidet, J. and Duménil, G. (2007). Altermarxisme, un autre marxisme pour un autre monde (Paris: PUF) 300 pp. [Altermarxism, Another Marxism for another World]. Appeared in Spanish (Viejo Topo, 2009), in Polish (Dialog 2011), to appear in Chinese (Social Science Academic Press) and Korean.
* Bidet, J. (2011). L’État-monde, Libéralisme, Socialisme et Communisme à l’échelle mondiale, Refondation du marxisme (Paris: PUF) 320 p.
* Bidet, J. (2014). Foucault avec Marx (Paris: La fabrique)

### English

* Bidet, J. (1990). A Theory of Modernity
* Bidet, J. (1995). John Rawls and the Theory of Justice
* Bidet, J. (1999). A General Theory of Modernity
* Bidet, J. (2004). Explanation and Reconstruction of Capital
* Bidet, J. (2006). Exploring Marx’s Capital (Boston: Leyden)
* Bidet, J. and Duménil, G. (2007). Altermarxism: Another Marxism for Another World
* Bidet, J. (2007). Critical Companion of Contemporary Marxism (Boston: Leyden)
* Bidet, J. (2011). World State, Liberalism, Socialism, and Communism at Global Scale: A Refoundation of Marxism
* Bidet, J. (2016). Foucault with Marx (London: Zed Books), trans. Steven Corcoran

### Other translations

* Bidet, J. (2000 [1995]). John Rawls y la Teoría de la justicia Spanish edition (Barcelona)
# Bruford Levin Upper Extremities (album)

Bruford Levin Upper Extremities is a self-titled album by the band Bruford Levin Upper Extremities. It is their only studio recording, released on Tony Levin's independent label Papa Bear Records. Formed by bassist Levin and drummer Bill Bruford (who had worked together as the rhythm section of King Crimson), the group also included guitarist David Torn and trumpeter Chris Botti. Torn, Bruford and Levin had recorded together on Torn's album Cloud About Mercury ten years before this.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a review for The Washington Post, Mike Joyce described the album as "an unusually large and colorful musical mosaic," stating that it "alludes, intentionally or not, to a lot of pop, rock and jazz musicians and bands." He concluded: "for all the album's obvious reference points, the musicians are too stubbornly willful to fall into any groove for long."
S. Victor Aaron of Something Else! praised the track titled "Cracking the Midnight Glass," calling it "a mash-up of contrasting styles that's like the cherry on a sundae for those who like these collisions of genres. I know I do."
Writing for Exposé Online, Jeff Melton called the album a "remarkable work led by possibly one of the best rhythm sections in modern music," and commented: "Although not as dark as any Crimson recording, B.L.U.E. is a shining ring on the challenging clasp where rock meets jazz."

## Track listing

* "Cerulean Sea" – 7:03
* "Interlude" – 0:23
* "Original Sin" – 4:55
* "Etude Revisited" – 4:57
* "A Palace of Pearls (On a Blade of Grass)" – 5:33
* "Interlude" – 0:19
* "Fin de Siècle" – 5:22
* "Drumbass" – 0:54
* "Cracking the Midnight Glass" – 6:06
* "Torn Drumbass" – 0:54
* "Thick With Thin Air" – 3:28
* "Cobalt Canyons" – 3:53
* "Interlude" – 0:27
* "Deeper Blue" – 4:12
* "Presidents Day" – 6:22

## Personnel
### Bruford Levin Upper Extremities

* Bill Bruford — drums, percussion, keyboards
* Chris Botti — trumpet
* Tony Levin — bass guitar, Chapman Stick
* David Torn — guitars, loops

### Production

* Tony Levin – producer
* Tom Mark – engineer
* Bill Bruford, Tony Levin, Tom Mark – mixing
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
* Megan Denver, Tony Levin – artwork, photography
# Aamer Gangat

Aamer Ahmed Gangat (born 28 October 1976 in Karachi) is a Pakistani former first-class cricketer active 1996–1997 who played for Karachi Whites. Aamer Gangat was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm off break bowler.
# Akhasheni, Gurjaani

Akhasheni (Georgian: ახაშენი) is a village in Gurjaani Municipality, Kakheti region, Georgia. It is located 8 km north-west of Gurjaani, at an altitude of about 460 m. The population was 2,420 inhabitants in 2014.
Akhasheni is known for the appellation wine of the same name. The village also houses the Akhalsheni Wine Resort hotel constructed through the Ministry of Economy's Enterprise Georgia project, the Bank of Georgia and European Union financial programs and opened in March 2018.
# Bulbophyllum debrincatiae

Bulbophyllum debrincatiae is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Appellate Jurisdiction Act

Appellate Jurisdiction Act is a stock short title used for legislation in the United Kingdom which relates to the jurisdiction of appellate courts.

## List

* The Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876 (39 & 40 Vict. c. 59)
* The Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1887 (50 & 51 Vict. c. 70)
* The Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1908 (8 Edw. 7. c. 51)
* The Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1913 (3 & 4 Geo. 5. c. 21)
* The Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1929 (19 & 20 Geo. 5. c. 8)
* The Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1947 (10 & 11 Geo. 6. c. 11)
# Akhasheni

Akhasheni (Georgian: ახაშენი) is an appellation for wines produced around Akhasheni village, Gurjaani district, Kakheti region in eastern Georgia.
Akhasheni is a naturally semi-sweet red wine made from the Saperavi grape variety. It is of dark-pomegranate color and has a harmonious velvety taste with a chocolate flavor. It contains 10.5–12% alcohol, 3–5% sugar and has 5–7% titrated acidity. The wine has been manufactured since 1958.
# Yagnik

Yagnik is an Indian surname that may refer to
* Alka Yagnik (born 1966), Indian playback singer
* Amrutlal Yagnik, 20th century Indian Gujarati critic, biographer, essayist, editor and translator
* Gangabai Yagnik (1868–1937), Indian Gujarati writer
* Dishant Yagnik (born 1983), Indian cricketer
* Indulal Yagnik (1892–1972), Indian independence activist
* Krishnadev Yagnik (born 1984), Indian film director and screenwriter
# Great Balkhan mouse-like hamster

The Great Balkhan mouse-like hamster (Calomyscus mystax) is a species of rodent in the family Calomyscidae. It is found in southwestern Turkmenistan, northern Iran and southern Azerbaijan. It was first discovered by the famed Soviet zoologist and ecologist, Daniil Nikolaevich Kashkarov (1878–1941) in 1925. It is named after the Great Balkhan mountains.
# Bulbophyllum decatriche

Bulbophyllum decatriche is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Love Supreme

Love Supreme or A Love Supreme may refer to:

## Music

* Love Supreme festival, a jazz festival in the UK promoted by Jazz FM

### Albums

* A Love Supreme, a 1965 album by John Coltrane
** A Love Supreme: Live in Seattle, a 1965 recording by John Coltrane released in 2021
* A Love Supreme (Chanté Moore album)
* Love Supreme (The Supremes album), a 1988 compilation album by Diana Ross & the Supremes

### Songs

* "A Love Supreme", song by Will Downing 1988
* "Love Supreme", song by Flower Kings from Instant Delivery
* "Love Supreme", song by JS16
* "Love Supreme", song by Nao from Saturn

## Other

* "A Love Supreme" (Dollhouse), an episode of Dollhouse
* A Love Supreme (fanzine), a fanzine for supporters of Sunderland A.F.C.
# Willie Sydnor

George Ross "Willie" Sydnor (born March 21, 1959) is a former professional American football wide receiver in the NFL for the Pittsburgh Steelers.
Sydnor is the son of George Sydnor, who was a track sprinter. He has three brothers, Reggie, Chris, and Chad. Willie was an All-Delco receiver at Radnor High School. The Raiders were 19–1 in his final two seasons, and he caught 51 passes during his varsity career. He was a captain of the 1976 undefeated team, and he helped the track team to the fifth fastest time in the nation.
Sydnor attended Northwestern for one year, where he played football and ran track. After being pressured by the new coaching staff not to run track, he transferred to Villanova, where he could play both sports. Running for Villanova on the 400 meters leg, he won the 1981 distance medley relay at the NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships. In April 1981, it was announced that Villanova was dropping its football program. Recruiters from several universities swarmed the campus for a few days, and Sydnor opted to transfer to Syracuse. He made 29 catches for the Orange for 418 yards and two touchdowns. He graduated with a degree in psychology.
After going undrafted in 1982, Sydnor was signed by the Pittsburgh Steelers as a free agent but cut towards the end of training camp. He was considering joining the Canadian Football League and the United States Football League. Due to a series of injuries, he was re-signed by the Steelers. His season was shortened by the 1982 strike. By the time of the playoffs, he was the Steelers' chief punt returner, shining in the absence of Rick Woods. In eight games, Sydnor made 22 punt returns for 172 yards. His career ended due to injuries.
Sydnor lives in Rosemont, Pennsylvania with his wife Kathy and four children. His daughter Shelby played field hockey for the University of Maryland.
# David Brazil

David Brazil may refer to:
* Dave Brazil (American football) (1936–2017), American football coach
* David Brazil (politician) (born 1963), Canadian politician
* David Brazil (promoter) (born 1969), Brazilian event promoter and television personality
# Bruggeman

Bruggeman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Annefleur Bruggeman (born 1997), Dutch handball player
* Dick Bruggeman (born 1942), American hurdler
* Hans Bruggeman (1927–2016), Dutch politician
* Lore Bruggeman (born 2002), Belgian skateboarder
* Molly Bruggeman (born 1992), American rower
* Prosper Bruggeman (1873–?), Belgian rower
* Rob Bruggeman (born 1986), American football player
# Joan Duncan

Joan Heather Duncan, née Tratch (October 30, 1941 – September 23, 2015) was a pharmacist and politician in Saskatchewan. She represented Maple Creek from 1978 to 1991 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Progressive Conservative.
She was born in Cudworth, Saskatchewan, the daughter of John Tratch and Edna Blakle, and was educated in Wakaw and at the University of Saskatchewan, where she studied pharmacy. In 1964, she married Donald John Duncan. Together they owned and operated Duncan's Drug Store in Maple Creek.
Duncan was first elected to the Saskatchewan Legislature in 1978 and served as a Progressive Conservative MLA for the Maple Creek constituency until 1991. Duncan and Patricia Anne Smith were the first female Cabinet ministers appointed to Executive Council in Saskatchewan. Duncan served in the Grant Devine Government as Minister of Government Services (1982–1983); Minister of Revenue, Supply and Services (1982–1983); Minister of Revenue and Financial Services (1983); Minister of Supply and Services (1983); Minister of Consumer and Commercial Affairs (1983–1988); Minister of Co-operation and Co-operative Development (1986–1987) and Minister of Economic Development and Tourism (1988–1989).
Duncan was Minister Responsible for Saskatchewan Government Printing Company (1982–1983), Board of Revenue Commissioners (1982–1983), Public Service Superannuation Board (1982–1983), Public Employees Superannuation Plan (1983), Saskatchewan Development Fund (1982–1983), Office of the Rentalsman (1983–1987) Rent Appeal Commission (1983–1987) Provincial Mediation Board (1983–1987), Saskatchewan Securities Commission (1983–1985), Saskatchewan Minerals (1983–1986), Saskatchewan Government Insurance (1986–1988), Agricultural Implements Board (1985–1988) and Saskatchewan Economic Development Corporation (SEDCO) (1988–1989).
In 1989, Duncan was dropped from cabinet and she did not run for reelection in 1991.
Duncan died on September 23, 2015.
In 1995, she pleaded guilty to defrauding the government of Saskatchewan of $12,405. Duncan agreed to pay back the money and pay a $5,000 fine.
# AlSAT-1

ALSAT-1 is the first Algerian satellite and it is part of a group of satellites collectively known as the Disaster Monitoring Constellation (DMC). The satellite was built by a group of engineers from Surrey Satellite Technology (SSTL) and Algerian Centre National des Techniques Spatiales (CNTS). It was the first DMC satellite to be launched of the five to seven that are planned. The DMC was the first satellite constellation designed for that objective. The launch took place on 28 November 2002 from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in northern Russia on a Kosmos-3M launcher in -20 degree Celsius weather. It completed its mission after seven years and nine months in August 2010. The satellite was designed to operate for five years.
AlSat-1 is built on the SSTL-100 platform. The onboard instrumentation consists of two banks with three Earth imaging cameras each that, in total, has a resolution of 32 meters in three spectral bands (NIR, red, and green). The imaging swath of the cameras is 600 km. The satellite was constructed in a fifteen-month time period by the British and Algerians, of which eleven Algerian engineers were trained by SSTL. The satellite uses resistojets for propulsion, and butane as its propellant. The resistojets provide more than 20 m/s of delta velocity.

## Operations

This satellite carried the first Slim 6 Line Imager. The imaging opportunities for Algeria is one per day, for two or three days out of five days. During the first three months of operations, more than 80 images were transmitted back to Earth.
# Ashburn, Tennessee

Ashburn is an unincorporated community in Robertson County, Tennessee, in the United States.
# Ghana International School

Ghana International School is a coeducational international school located at Cantonment, Accra, Ghana. Ghana International School has an enrollment of diverse backgrounds. The student population derives from many countries and cultural orientations.

## History

It was established in 1955.

## Legal structure

Ghana International School is a company limited by guarantee.

## Academics

GIS uses international curriculum and their students sit for international examinations like. IGCSE GCE O-Level and GCE A-level. It is a day only mixed educational facility in Ghana delivering English National Curriculum. GIS is accredited by the Council of International Schools and the New England Association of Schools and Colleges. The school operates four departments – an infant, junior and lower/upper secondary schools. It has 20 different academic subjects. GIS accepts enrollment from ages 3 to 13. Students in the Upper Secondary School adopt the Cambridge International Examinations' IGCSE and GCE A-level curricula.

## Administration

It is governed by a Board of Directors. The Board draws membership from general industry experts from the public and private sectors. Academic affairs are overseen by a Principal who is assisted in management by an eight-member team and in curriculum instruction by a corps of tutors.

## Facilities

Facilities include a language laboratory, a film studio, electronic boards for teaching and several science laboratories.

## Extracurricular activities

Major events for the school include UN Day to celebrate the diversity; cultural activities of drumming, dancing, folklore; a 40-year traditional 13 km sponsored walk by the PTA; an art week portraying student creativity; a musical show that features top performers and a Science/Maths/ICT Fair that is held every two years to inspire research and scholastic excellence. The school is also a member of the International School Sports Association of Ghana and has participated in numerous sports competitions for football, basketball, hockey and more.

## GIS alumni

The school has an alumni association called Ghana International School Alumni (GISA). The Alumni provides regular counselling and mentorship sessions for the students, These sessions are usually held during the temporary subject, counselling.
# Guide (hypertext)

Guide was a hypertext system developed by Peter J. Brown at the University of Kent in 1982. The original Guide implementation was for Three Rivers PERQ workstations running Unix. The Guide system became the third hypertext system to be sold commercially, marketed by Office Workstations Ltd (OWL) in 1984 and later by InfoAccess. It won Brown the British Computer Society's award for technical innovation in 1988. He retired in 1999 and died of cancer in 2007, according to a tribute page at the University of Kent website.
Ian Ritchie, founder of OWL, presented a TED talk in 2011 describing his missed opportunity to convert Guide to a graphical browser for the Web at its inception in 1990, titled "The day I turned down Tim Berners-Lee".
In September 1986, Guide was ported by OWL to the Apple Macintosh, and in July 1987 to Microsoft Windows. (In 1987, Apple had begun giving away its own graphical programming system, HyperCard, which had some hypertext features.) According to news reports in 1988, OWL announced plans to release a version of Guide for the IBM PS/2 line of computers under the name "Hyper Document", to compete with HyperCard on the Apple Macintosh.
OWL gradually shifted the focus of Guide from a low-cost hypertext word processor to a more expensive CD-ROM multimedia development system.
Unlike most hypertext systems, the main link mechanism in Guide is based on replacement, meaning that when following a link, the current node breaks open, making room for the destination node. The anchor of the link is replaced by the contents of the destination node, like an expanded node in an outliner, but without the restraint of a hierarchical outline. One can close the destination node, which means that it is once again replaced by the text of the anchor. Thus, the basic method of navigation using Guide was the expansion button, by which a section was replaced when selected and expansion provided additional levels of detail. This allowed the user, whether a document author or a reader, to expand and contract a document, viewing the desired level at any time, not unlike viewing methods used in Adobe Acrobat files. This method required a hierarchical document structure.
Guide supported pop-ups for small annotations, and jumps, which behaved like the follow-link operation in most hypertexts (as in van Dam's FRESS system). The jumps allowed for the non-hierarchical link creation.
# Lisa Endlich

Lisa Endlich, also known as Lisa Heffernan, is a business writer and former vice-president at Goldman Sachs. She has an MBA from the MIT Sloan School of Management and worked as a trader at Goldman Sachs from 1985 to 1989. She is also the co-founder of the parenting website Grown and Flown.
# Edmund Hugh Hodgkinson

Edmund Hugh Hodgkinson (23 November 1857 – 16 October 1943) was a British bicycle inventor who in 1896 patented the Gradient three-speed gear changing system, one of the very earliest proposals for a derailleur.
Hodgkinson was born in Marylebone to Sir George Edmund Hodgkinson, a shipbuilder, and Ellen Hodgkinson.

## Patent

The patent application in 1896 (patent 1570), described a system in which
    For the purpose of altering the speed of the gearing two or more pinions of different sizes are provided and arrangements made for shifting the driving chain from pinion to pinion.
("pinion" = "sprocket" in modern terms)
The Gradient system based on these ideas was introduced commercially in 1900.

## Design

The system used two chain-lifters to lift the chain from the sprockets. The cyclist would then back-pedal to disengage the chain and then shift the sprocket cluster laterally to the desired position. It would then engage when the cyclist started pedalling again. To allow for the smaller sprockets to slide into the hub, the larger gears were away from the wheel (unlike modern sprockets).
A pulley on a spring-mounted arm adjusted for the chain slack; this system was originally introduced in the 1884 patent of Linley, Biggs and Tandy.
In 1904, Hodgkinson sold an improved version of the Gradient design to Terot et Compagnie of Dijon, France, who were producing a version by 1907.
# Adoyla

Adoyla is a town in central Djibouti in the largest region, that of Tadjourah Region.

## Overview

The settlement lies in a small valley, north of the RN9 road, which leaves the coast to the south to head west towards Dorra. It is within 13 miles (21 km) of the Day Forest National Park in the Goda Mountains to the south.

## Geography

A river runs through the town. Often dry, the watercourse divides Adoyla in half. The surrounding mountains to the west are high and jagged, lengthening journeys in that direction.

## Wildlife

Due to the fertility of the region, experienced in many years, wild mammals such as gazelle and mountain goats migrate to the area either to breed or to live and graze on the grassland savannah.
# Disco lights

Disco lights may refer to:

## Music

* "Discolights", a song by Ultrabeat and Darren Styles.
* Discolights: The Album, a 2008 album by Ultrabeat.

## Entertainment Lighting

* DJ lighting
* Stage lighting
* Intelligent lighting
* Martin Light
# Vestido bajando la escalera

Vestido bajando la escalera is a painting by Eduardo Arroyo. It belongs to the collection of the Institut Valencià d'Art Modern, in València. It is part of the Blind Painters series.
Arroyo, who exiled himself in Paris during the 1960s and attempted to become a writer, switched into the painting in the 1970s. Alongside Gilles Aillaud and Antonio Recalcati, they collectively create the painting Vivre et laisser mourir ou la fin tragique de Marcel Duchamp, a work in eight pieces intended to criticize the contemporary French art. Vestido bajando la escalera was intended to be a continuation of the previous one, as well as a pop art counterpoint to Duchamp's Nu descendant un escalier. Unlike Duschamp's work, here the suit does not descend the stairs, but just seems to be floating, an scenery that has been regarded as criticism against the accommodation of art.