OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agios Nikolaos, Voies

Agios Nikolaos is a village in Laconia, southern Greece, part of the municipality Monemvasia.
Its permanent population in 2021 was 570, although its population increases during the summer months. The original name of the village dating back in the 17th century was "Panagia" from a homonymous temple of Virgin Mary.
Most of the inhabitants trace their ancestry from the Western parts of Crete that was occupied by the Ottomans in 1669 resulting to a wide refugee influx in the Vatica area. Moreover, people from the island of Kythera started populating the village from the early 19th century and onwards.
Known families include "Nychas" family presumably indigenous since the 17th century, "Pavlakis" Cretan ancestry and "Michaletos" Venetian ancestry coming from Crete as well.
The village has a strong diaspora concentrated in Sydney, Australia and Pretoria, South Africa.
# Coleophora brevipalpella

Coleophora brevipalpella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found from Fennoscandia to the Pyrenees, the Alps and the Carpathian Mountains and from Germany to Romania and North Macedonia.
The wingspan is 17–19 millimetres (0.67–0.75 in).
The larvae feed on Centaurea aspera, Centaurea jacea, Centaurea scabiosa and Serratula tinctoria. They create a spathulate leaf case of up to 15 millimetres (0.59 in) long. Full-grown larvae can be found in June.
# Mecodema florae

Mecodema florae is an endemic New Zealand ground beetle, which was described by Britton in 1949. It is one of the few species within the genus Mecodema that has a range that includes both the North and South Islands. In the North Island it is found from Mt Taranaki (west) to Boundary Stream Mainland Island (Hawke's Bay) then southwards from the Taupo Line to Buller, northwest Nelson, South Island. Mecodema florae shares this range with its sister taxon M. longicolle, which is relatively similar in external morphology, but the male genitalia are different.

## Diagnosis

Distinguishable from other North Island Mecodema species by having:
* vertexal groove shallow, defined entirely by obsolescent punctures;
* overall shape of pronotum ovate, prothoracic carina setae to sinuation;
* proepisternum with numerous punctures in short grooves (deep wrinkles);
* distinctive shape of apical portion of the penis lobe.

## Description

Length 17.5–19.5 mm, pronotal width 3.9–5.1 mm, elytral width 4.7–6.1 mm. Colour of the body dorsally is matte black, may be reddish-brown, ventrally dark reddish-brown.

## Natural history

More research is required.
# Daya Shankar (cricketer)

Daya Shankar was an Indian cricketer who played for Gwalior.
Shankar made a single first-class appearance for the side, during the 1943–44 season, against Delhi. From the lower-middle order, he scored a single run in the first innings of the match, and 18 runs in the second. He took nine wickets with the ball during the match.
# Brachmia sitiens

Brachmia sitiens is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in southern India.
The wingspan is 18–19 mm. The forewings are light greyish-ochreous irrorated with rather dark fuscous. The stigmata are cloudy, dark fuscous, the plical somewhat before the first discal. There is a faint irregular transverse shade from the second stigmata to the dorsum and traces of cloudy submarginal dots around the apex and termen. The hindwings are pale grey.
# Bloom Image Editor

Bloom Image Editor, formerly known as Ormr, is a non-destructive, node-based vector and raster image editor for Mac OS X, Windows, and Linux. Bloom features selection, painting, retouching, color correction tools, as well as layer-based image editing. Every operation is preserved individually and is editable at any point in time.

## Features

* Node-based compositing.
* Non-destructive workflow.
* Support for 16-bit high color images.
* Photoshop images with layers are supported as well as other popular still image file formats.
* Uses layers-based editing.
* Editable Liquify tool and Brush tool strokes.

## Name change

Originally named Ormr, the application was later renamed to Bloom for easier pronunciation.
# Östergötlands Arbetartidning

Östergötlands Arbetartidning was a communist weekly newspaper published in Norrköping, Sweden from October 1945 to April 1957. It had a weekly edition of around 10,888 in 1945.
# La Juventud Imparcial

La Juventud Imparcial ("The Impartial Youth") was a fortnightly newspaper published from Sucre, Bolivia 1875–1876. The first issue of the newspaper was published on October 14, 1875.
La Juventud Impercial had a format of 26 centimetres. The editor of the newspaper was Mariano C. Reynolds. La Juventud Imparcial was printed at the printing press of La Libertad.
# Kirk Stevan Smith

Kirk Stevan Smith (born 6 June 1951) was the bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Arizona from 2004 to 2019.

## Early life and education

Smith was born on June 6, 1951, in Soap Lake, Washington, the son of Rev. Richard Smith and Harriet Smith. Rev. Richard served the Presbyterian Church National Headquarters in Manhattan, and Smith spent his childhood in New Jersey. In 1973 Smith moved to Phoenix, where he graduated from Arcadia High School in 1969. He was a graduate of Lewis and Clark College in Portland, Oregon with a Bachelor of History, during that time he was received into the Episcopal Church. Smith went on to earn his Ph.D. in medieval church history from Cornell University in 1976, having spent an academic year at Oxford University studying and writing his thesis.

## Ordained ministry

Smith studied for holy orders at the Berkeley Divinity School at Yale, was deaconed in 1979, and ordained a priest in 1980, through the auspices of his home diocese of Arizona. Following ordination Smith served as a curate for St. John's West Hartford, Connecticut and as rector of St. Ann's Old Lyme, Connecticut. In 1991 Smith, his wife and two children, moved to Los Angeles to serve as the Rector of St. James. During his tenure at St. James’ Church, Smith taught Anglican history at the Episcopal Seminary at Claremont, and served as Diocesan Ecumenical Officer. By 1998 Smith was remarried to Laura Fisher Smith, a graphic designer. In 2000 he was made a Canon of the Cathedral of the Diocese of Los Angeles.

## Bishop

On October 18, 2003, he was elected Bishop of Arizona, the fifth bishop after the establishment of the diocese in 1959. He was consecrated on April 21, 2004, by Presiding Bishop Frank Griswold. Smith received an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree in October 2005, from Berkeley Divinity School at Yale. In 2013, Smith co-authored. along with three ecumenical bishops (Catholic, Lutheran and United Methodist), Bishops on the Border: Pastoral Responses to Immigration about their common experiences with key immigration issues, especially those being played out in the state of Arizona. In 2018 Smith underwent surgery for a cancer diagnosis. After 15 years as Bishop of Arizona, he retired on March 9, 2019, and now lives in Sedona, Arizona.

## Personal life

Smith married Laura Fisher in 1998, he had two children, Jordan and Nathaniel, from a previous marriage. After retiring as Bishop of Arizona he taught church history at General Theological Seminary in New York City.
# Mindel C. Sheps

Mindel Cherniack Sheps (May 20, 1913 – January 13, 1973) was a Canadian physician, biostatistician and demographer. She held academic appointments at Harvard Medical School, University of Pittsburgh, Columbia University and UNC Chapel Hill, where she was Professor of Biostatistics.

## Biography

Sheps was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1913. Her parents, Joseph and Fanya (Golden) Cherniack, were immigrants from southern Russia, and her brother, Saul Cherniack, became minister of finance in the Manitoba provincial government in the early 1970s. She married Cecil George Sheps in 1937.
After obtaining her medical degree at the University of Manitoba in 1936, she went into general practice from 1939 to 1944 and ran successfully for the Winnipeg School Board in 1942. From 1944 to 1946, she was secretary to the health services planning commission of the government of Saskatchewan. In that position, Sheps was a key contributor to the Sigerist Report, which led to Saskatchewan enacting the first government hospital insurance plan in North America in 1945.
Later on, after moving to Chapel Hill, North Carolina, she began to study biostatistics and held faculty positions at several universities before returning to UNC-Chapelel Hill in 1968, where she remained until she died in 1973. In addition to her academic career, she served as an adviser to the Government of India through the Ford Foundation and held an advisory role at World Health Organization.
The Mindel C. Sheps Award, a collaborative project of the Population Association of America (PAA) and the University of North Carolina School of Public Health, is awarded every two years to honor exceptional achievements in mathematical demography or demographic methodology to candidates who demonstrate exemplary professional ethics and standards.

## Research

Sheps' work has had a significant influence on several academic fields. In epidemiology and biostatistics, Sheps' 1958 paper "Shall we count the living or the dead" contains one of the earliest discussions of challenges that arise from the asymmetry of the relative risk, a phenomenon that may make the effect estimate sensitive to whether it is based on the probability of the outcome, or the probability of not having the outcome.
She devoted the last ten years of her life primarily to demography, a field in which she was largely self-taught. Her work in demography was among the first to study the determinants of variation in family formation. The Mindel C. Sheps award in mathematical demography is named in her honor.

## Selected publications

* Sheps, M.C. (1958): "Shall we count the living or the dead?". New England Journal of Medicine 259:1210-1214.
* Sheps, M.C., and Menken, J. A. "Mathematical Models of Conception and Birth". Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973.
# Peel Croft

Peel Croft was a sports ground in Burton upon Trent in England. It was the home ground of Burton Rugby Football Club and the Burton Swifts and Burton United football clubs, who played in the Football League between 1892 and 1907.

## History

Peel Croft was originally the home ground of Burton RFC, before being bought by the Burton Swifts football club in 1890. A new grandstand was built on the north side of the ground, and a fence was built around the ground to enclose it. It was officially opened as a football stadium on 2 September 1891 with a friendly match against Derby County. Further improvements were made the ground, including a covered stand behind the goal at the western end of the ground, an embankment at the east end, and a terrace along the southern touchline. Swifts became members of the Football League in 1892, and the crowd of 5,500 who attended an FA Cup match between Swifts and local rivals Burton Wanderers on 10 December that year was probably the ground's record attendance.
In 1901 Swifts and Wanderers merged to form Burton United, with the new club using Peel Croft as their home ground. The grandstand burnt down on 29 March 1907, but by the time a new 600-seat stand was opened on 21 September, United had been voted out of the Football League. They eventually folded in 1910, after which the ground was taken over again by Burton RFC. The 600-seat stand and original terracing (which has since had a roof added) remained at the ground until its demolition.
In 2017 it was announced that Burton RFC will be moving to a new stadium in nearby Tatenhill, with Peel Croft being demolished and replaced with a retail park. Following its demolition in 2021, a Lidl was built on the site.
# 2021 Challenger Ciudad de Guayaquil

The 2021 Challenger Ciudad de Guayaquil was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the seventeenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2021 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Guayaquil, Ecuador between 1 and 7 November 2021.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Jaume Munar | 75 | 1 |
| ARG | Facundo Bagnis | 81 | 2 |
| COL | Daniel Elahi Galán | 106 | 3 |
| ARG | Sebastián Báez | 112 | 4 |
| ARG | Francisco Cerúndolo | 113 | 5 |
| BRA | Thiago Seyboth Wild | 126 | 6 |
| BOL | Hugo Dellien | 128 | 7 |
| ARG | Tomás Martín Etcheverry | 133 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 25 October 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Facundo Bagnis
* Álvaro Guillén Meza
* Diego Hidalgo
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Facundo Díaz Acosta
* Alexis Galarneau
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Nicolás Álvarez
* Daniel Dutra da Silva
* Alejandro González
* Facundo Juárez
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Nicolás Álvarez Varona

## Champions
### Singles

* Alejandro Tabilo def. Jesper de Jong 6–1, 7–5.

### Doubles

* Jesper de Jong / Bart Stevens def. Diego Hidalgo / Cristian Rodríguez 7–5, 6–2.
# Daya Shankar Singh

Daya Shankar Singh is an Indian politician and a member of 18th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh representing Ballia Nagar. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party as well as the state vice-president of the party.

## Personal life

Daya Shankar Singh was born to Vindyachal Singh and hails from Rajpur village in the Buxar district of Bihar. He is a postgraduate and has a Masters of Arts in Medieval History from Lucknow University, received in 1998. Singh is a businessperson and a lawyer by profession. He married politician Swati Singh on 18 May 2001 and divorced her in April 2023. Singh lives in Lucknow.

## Political career

Active in the politics of Ballia, Singh started his career in 1991 by contesting in student union elections in Lucknow University as an ABVP candidate. He was the national secretary and vice-president of the Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha. Singh had also contested unsuccessfully from Ballia in the 2007 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.
In the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, Singh represented Bharatiya Janata Party as a candidate from Ballia Nagar constituency and went on to defeat Samajwadi Party's Narad Rai by a margin of 23,239 votes, succeeding own party member Anand Swaroop Shukla in the process.
Singh assumed office as the Minister of Transport on 25 March 2022.
# Šalinac

Šalinac is a village in the municipality of Smederevo, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 985 people.
# Lac à la Catin

The Lac à la Catin is a fresh body of water in the watershed of the rivière à la Catin and the Saint-Jean River. This body of water is located in the municipality of L'Anse-Saint-Jean, in the Le Fjord-du-Saguenay Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
A few secondary forest roads including R0361 (south side of the lake) provide access to the Lac à la Catin watershed; these roads connect to route 381 (north-south direction) which runs along the Ha! Ha! River. These roads allow forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The surface of Lac à la Catin is usually frozen from the beginning of December to the end of March, however the safe circulation on the ice is generally done from mid-December to mid-March.

## Geography

The mouth of Lac à la Catin is located about 4.8 km (3.0 mi) north of the boundary of the administrative regions of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean and Capitale-Nationale. The main watersheds neighboring Lac à la Catin are:
* north side: Rivière à la Catin, Bras à Pierre, Saint-Jean River, Éternité River, Saguenay River;
* east side: Lac de la Hauteur, Poulin Lake, Lac à Papa, Huard Lake, Bazile Lake (Mont-Élie);
* south side: Épinglette brook, Ouskyatou Lake, Scott Lake, Scott Creek, Malbaie River;
* west side: Épinglette brook, lac des Hauteurs, Cami River, Desprez Lake, Ha! Ha! River.
Lac à la Catin has a length of 2.8 km (1.7 mi) in the shape of a cucumber star, a maximum width of 0.4 km (0.25 mi), an altitude is 597 m (1,959 ft) and an area of . Its shape is broken by two peninsulas, one of which is attached to the north shore and the other is attached to the west shore (southern part of the lake). Its mouth is located to the northwest, at:
* 3.8 km (2.4 mi) west of a bay in Lac des Hauteurs;
* 3.9 km (2.4 mi) southwest of Lac Poulin;
* 4.0 km (2.5 mi) northwest of Lac Épinglette;
* 9.6 km (6.0 mi) north of the course of the Malbaie River;
* 13.8 km (8.6 mi) south-east of the confluence of Rivière à la Catin and Saint-Jean River;
* 29.0 km (18.0 mi) south-west of the confluence of the Saint-Jean River and the Saguenay River;
* 62.3 km (38.7 mi) south-east of downtown Saguenay (city).
From the confluence of Lac à la Catin, the current follows the course of:
* the rivière à la Catin on 22.3 km (13.9 mi) towards the North;
* the Cami River on 1.0 km (0.62 mi) towards the North;
* the Saint-Jean River on 37.7 km (23.4 mi) generally towards the northeast;
* L'Anse-Saint-Jean on 2.9 km (1.8 mi) towards the north;
* the Saguenay River on 42.8 km (26.6 mi) eastward to Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence estuary.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Lac à la Catin" was formalized on December 5, 1968, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Kleanthis Triantafyllos

Kleanthis Triantafyllos (1850 - May 25, 1889) was a Greek satirical poet and journalist.

## Biography

He was born in Apollonia, Sifnos in 1850. He studied to be a teacher, like his father, and was appointed to Andros. There he learned French and translated French poems, such as Lamartine's Despair. He then went to Constantinople, where he collaborated with the publications Neologos, Koudounatos, Salpix and Diogenes. There he also published a poetry collection anonymously. He was persecuted by the Ottoman authorities for his satiric style and fled to Athens. In 1878, together with Vlasis Gavrielidis, he founded the progressive political and satirical magazine Rabagas, based on a comedy of the same name by Victorien Sardou, which at the time had been translated by Ioannis Kambouroglou, but had been banned by the Koumoundourou government. From the name of the magazine Cleanthis Triantafyllos became known with the nickname "Rabagas".
The magazine provoked reactions and led to the imprisonment of its editors. Its publication, however, continued. In 1881, he was the victim of an assassination attempt. After an eight-month break due to financial problems, in 1887 he continued the publication of Rabagas in collaboration with Roccos Choidas. Choidas published two articles that were considered insulting to the king and for this they were both imprisoned. Triantafyllos was released after six months and on May 25, 1889, he committed suicide. In the last years of his life he suffered from a serious mental disorder.
Besides his work in Rabagas magazine, he translated works of Pierre-Jean de Béranger.
# Inferior orbital fissure

The inferior orbital fissure is a gap between the greater wing of sphenoid bone, and the maxilla. It connects the orbit (anteriorly) with the infratemporal fossa and pterygopalatine fossa (posteriorly).$^{:397}$

## Anatomy

The medial end of the inferior orbital fissure diverges laterally from the medial end of the superior orbital fissure. It is situated between the lateral wall of the orbit and the floor of the orbit.$^{:397}$

### Contents

The fissure gives passage to multiple structures, including:
* Infraorbital nerve,$^{:402}$ artery$^{:364}$ and vein
* Inferior ophthalmic vein$^{:364,403}$
* Zygomatic nerve$^{:496}$
* Orbital branches of the pharyngeal nerve$^{:370}$
* Maxillary nerve

## Additional images

* Left infratemporal fossa.
* Horizontal section of nasal and orbital cavities.
* Dissection showing origins of right ocular muscles, and nerves entering by the superior orbital fissure.
* Inferior orbital fissure.
# Agkistrodon russeolus

Agkistrodon russeolus, commonly called the Yucatecan cantil, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico and northern Belize.

## Description

Adults of A. russeolus may grow to a total length (including tail) of more than 100 cm (39 in). Gloyd and Conant (1990) reported that the largest specimens they saw were from Pisté, Yucatán: a male of 105 cm (41 in) with a missing tail tip and a female of 101 cm (40 in). The average tail length is 19.2% of total body length in males and 16% in females.
Scalation includes 23 rows of keeled dorsal scales at midbody; 131-141 ventral scales; and 46-62 subcaudal scales, most of which are paired, especially towards the tail tip.
The dorsal color pattern consists of light brown to deep reddish brown ground color overlaid with 12-18 broad brown or brownish crossbands. Laterally, these crossbands are more lightly colored in the center and usually contain one or two dark spots. The head is clearly marked on either side with two longitudinal light lines: the upper one is narrow and may be broken behind to the eye, while the lower one is wider and separated from the commissure by a dark band.

## Common names

Mayan names for A. russeolus are wol-poch (Gaige, 1936) and uol-poch (Schmidt and Andrews, 1936).

## Geographic range

Agkistrodon russeolus occurs on the Yucatán Peninsula. The type locality is "11.7 km north of Pisté, Yucatán, Mexico."$^{:328p.}$ The majority of records are from the semi-arid northern regions of the peninsula in the state of Yucatán, Mexico. However, several additional records are scattered in the south at various isolated localities in the Mexican states of Campeche, Tabasco, the vicinity of the Quintana Roo and Belize border, and northern Guatemala.$^{:60p.}$$^{:61p.}$$^{:399p.}$ A number of reptiles from the Yucatán Peninsula fit this pattern of distribution, with continuous and unbroken records in the north, and several isolated and disjunct populations in the south.$^{:32-33p.}$

## Habitat

Northern areas of the Yucatán Peninsula support a predominantly low, deciduous scrub forest (Yucatán dry forests) with thin soils on a porous limestone karst landscape. Surface water is uncommon or absent in the region.$^{:84p.}$ The vegetation zones in the north have been characterized as tropical deciduous forest attaining heights of 20 meters in some areas, and thorn forest 5-7 meters high that is impenetrable in places in the far north. Southern regions of the peninsula, including much of the states of Quintana Roo, Campeche and northern Belize and Guatemala (northern El Petén) sustain tropical evergreen forest averaging 25-30 meters high. The canopy may be closed in some areas with a dense understory of vines and shrubs or more open in other areas allowing light to the ground.$^{:9-10p.}$
# William Hamblett

William Alexander Harry Hamblett (1879 – 11 August 1960) was the Archdeacon of Central Otago from 1945 to 1949; and Archdeacon of North Otago from 1949 to 1952.
Hamblett was born in Gisborne, New Zealand in 1879 and educated at the University of Durham. He was ordained in 1913 and his first post was as Curate at Taieri. Later he was Vicar of Gore and then of St. Matthew's Church, Dunedin. He was Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of Dunedin from 1934 to 1950 and a Residentiary canon of St. Paul's Cathedral, Dunedin from 1942 to 1945.
He died on 11 August 1960.