OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cardinals created by Innocent VII

Pope Innocent VII (r. 1404–1406), the third Pope in the obedience of Rome during the Great Western Schism, created eleven new cardinals in one consistory celebrated on 12 June 1405:
* Corrado Caraccioli, archbishop of Mileto and camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church − cardinal-priest of S. Crisogono, † 15 February 1411
* Angelo Correr, Latin Patriarch of Constantinople, administrator of the see of Coron and governor of the March of Ancona − cardinal-priest of S. Marco (received the title on 20 October 1406), then Pope Gregory XII in the obedience of Rome (30 November 1406 until his abdication on 4 July 1415); became cardinal-bishop of Frascati (Tusculum) after his abdication (15 July 1415), † 18 October 1417
* Francesco Uguccione, archbishop of Bordeaux − cardinal-priest of SS. IV Coronati, † 14 July 1412
* Giordano Orsini, archbishop of Naples − cardinal-priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino, then cardinal-bishop of Albano (23 September 1412), cardinal-bishop of Sabiny (14 March 1431), † 29 May 1438
* Giovanni Migliorati (nephew of the Pope), archbishop of Ravenna − cardinal-priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme (received the title on 20 October 1406), † 16 October 1410
* Pietro Filargo, OFM, archbishop of Milan − cardinal-priest of SS. XII Apostoli, then Antipope Alexander V in the obedience of Pisa (26 June 1409), † 3 May 1410
* Antonio Arcioni, bishop of Ascoli Piceno − cardinal-priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli, † 21 July 1405
* Antonio Calvi, bishop of Todi − cardinal-priest of S. Prassede, then cardinal-priest of S. Marco (2 July 1409), † 2 October 1411
* Oddone Colonna, administrator of the suburbicarian see of Palestrina − cardinal-deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro (received the title on 12 July 1405), became Pope Martin V on 11 November 1417, † 20 February 1431
* Pietro Stefaneschi, protonotary apostolic − cardinal-deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria, then cardinal-deacon of SS. Cosma e Damiano (2 June 1409) and again cardinal-deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria (1410), † 30 October 1417
* Jean Gilles, papal legate in the ecclesiastical provinces of Cologne, Reims and Trier − cardinal-deacon of SS. Cosma e Damiano (received the title on 12 January 1406), † 1 July 1408
# Carex hinnulea

Carex hinnulea is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to Jamaica.
# Loch Achanalt

Loch Achanalt is a small, irregularly shaped, lowland freshwater loch in Ross and Cromarty in the Scottish Highlands, close to Achanalt railway station and the village of Achanalt. It is roughly quadrangular in shape with an approximate diameter of 1.21 km (0.75 mi), and is at an altitude of 112 m (367 ft). The average depth is 1.37 m (4 ft 6 in) and its maximum depth is 2.75 m (9 ft 0 in). The River Bran flows into the loch on its western shore, and at its eastern shore there is a short fast stream draining into Loch a' Chuilinn. The loch was surveyed on 9 August 1902 by R.M. Clarke and James Murray as part of Sir John Murray's Bathymetrical Survey of Fresh-Water Lochs of Scotland 1897–1909.
The Loch-class frigate HMS Loch Achanalt was named after the loch.
# Long Yellow Road

Long Yellow Road may refer to:
* "Long Yellow Road," a musical composition by jazz pianist and bandleader Toshiko Akiyoshi
* Long Yellow Road (Toshiko Akiyoshi Trio album), a 1961 jazz trio album
* Toshiko Akiyoshi in Japan, aka Long Yellow Road, a 1970 jazz quartet album
* Long Yellow Road (Toshiko Akiyoshi – Lew Tabackin Big Band album), a 1975 big band album
* My Long Yellow Road, a 2017 solo piano recording by Toshiko Akiyoshi.
# 1986 FIBA European Super Cup

The 1986 FIBA European Super Cup was the 1st official edition of the FIBA European Super Cup for men's professional basketball clubs. The 2 game aggregate score tournament took place at the Dom Sportova arena in Zagreb, Yugoslavia, on October 7, 1986, and at the Palau Blaugrana, Barcelona, Spain, on October 28, 1986, in order to determine the unofficial European club super champion. The tournament was contested between the 1985–86 season FIBA European Champions Cup champions, Cibona, and the 1985–86 season FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup champions, FC Barcelona.

## Series summary
### Game 1

* October 7
| Cibona | 102–101 | FC Barcelona |
| Scoring by quarter: 49–55 |||
| Pts: D. Petrović 47 | | Pts: Trumbo 32 |
* Dom Sportova, Zagreb Attendance: 12,000

### Game 2

* October 28
| FC Barcelona | 99–87 | Cibona |
| Scoring by quarter: 51–47 |||
| Pts: Sibilio 20 | | Pts: D. Petrović 23 |
* Palau Blaugrana, Barcelona Attendance: 5,500
* 1986 FIBA European Super Cup Champions
* FC Barcelona 3rd title
# 1987 Northern Tablelands state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Northern Tablelands on 23 May 1987. The by-election was triggered by the resignation due to ill health of sitting Labor party member, Bill McCarthy, who died 3 days later. McCathy's widow Thelma was the Labor candidate at the by-election.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 22 April 1987 | Bill McCarthy resigned from parliament. |
| 25 April 1987 | Death of Bill McCarthy. |
| 1 May 1987 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 7 May 1987 | Nominations |
| 23 May 1987 | Polling day |
| 12 June 1987 | Return of writ |

## Results

1987 Northern Tablelands by-election Saturday 23 May :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National | Ray Chappell | 14,790 | 52.6 | +52.6 |
| | Labor | Thelma McCarthy | 13,347 | 47.4 | -4.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 28,137 | 98.7 | −0.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 381 | 1.3 | +0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 28,518 | 85.3 | −8.8 |
| | National gain from Labor | National gain from Labor | Swing | +4.2 | |
# Greg Somerville

Greg Mardon Somerville is a New Zealand rugby union player. He is a former All Black and a specialised tighthead prop who can also play loosehead. Somerville made his All Black debut in 2000 against Tonga, a match in which the All Blacks won 102–0. Somerville went 41 test matches before scoring his first, and only test try against Fiji in 2005. Somerville played domestic rugby for Canterbury Rugby Football Union and for the Crusaders in the Super Rugby competition, having played 100 matches for the latter after debuting against the Chiefs in 1999. Somerville's nickname is Yoda, after the fictional character from Star Wars due to their resemblance.
Somerville left New Zealand in late 2008, having signed a two-and-a-half-year deal with the Guinness Premiership team Gloucester. In 2010 he left Gloucester for the Melbourne Rebels, with whom he spent the 2011 season before retiring.
Somerville's sporting hero is Buck Shelford, who, he says, "was a tremendous leader for the All Blacks and an outstanding front-rower."

## Other

* Played 42 matches for New Zealand before scoring his first try against Fiji in 2005. This was an All Blacks record at the time for the most matches before scoring a point.
* Played in six RWC 2003 matches.
* Played a leadership role for the Melbourne Rebels in the 2011 Super Rugby season.
# Greg Pahl

Greg Pahl (born January 19, 1946, in Meridan, Connecticut) is a journalist, author and energy activist based in Addison County, VT. Pahl's books and articles generally focus on renewable energy issues. He is a founding member of the Vermont Biofuels Association as well as the Addison County Relocalization Network.

## Early life

Pahl was raised in New York City. After graduating high school, he went on to obtain his bachelor's degree from the University of Vermont in 1967. Upon receiving his degree, he later served as a military intelligence officer in Germany for about two years. In 1970, he moved back to Vermont where he worked for a number of small businesses.

## Environment efforts

Pahl spent several years living in a wood-heated home powered by a wind turbine. He also heated his house with a biodiesel fuel blend and wood pellets, and installed a solar hot water system on the roof of his garage. Pahl drives a 2007 Toyota Prius.

## Career

Pahl began writing for a variety of publications in the late 70s until eventually he landed a full-time job as a freelance writer and journalist. In his writings, he focused on arts, business, finance, farming, wind power, solar energy, electric cars, biodiesel, "green" appliances, home building materials, and sustainable forestry management. He wrote for many publications which include: The Vermont Times, Vermont Magazine, Champlain Business Journal, Vermont History, Middlebury College Magazine, and Mother Earth News.

## Family

Pahl is married to his wife Joy and together they live in Weybridge, Vermont.

## Books

* Power From The People: How to Organize, Finance, and Launch Local Energy Projects, Chelsea Green Publishing, 2012
* The Citizen-Powered Energy Handbook: Community Solutions to a Global Crisis, Chelsea Green Publishing, 2007, ISBN 978-1-933392-12-7
* Biodiesel: Growing a New Energy Economy, Chelsea Green Publishing, 2005, ISBN 978-1-931498-65-4
* Natural Home Heating: The Complete Guide to Renewable Energy Options, Chelsea Green Publishing, 2003, ISBN 978-1-931498-22-7
* The Complete Idiot's Guide to Saving the Environment, Alpha Books, 2002, ISBN 978-0-02-863982-6
* The Unofficial Guide to Beating Debt, IDG Books, 1999, ISBN 978-0-02-863337-4

## Awards

* 2004 Independent Publishers Book Award, Natural Home Heating
* 2013 Atlas Award honoring climate heroes worldwide for his 2012 book, Power from the People: How to Organize, Finance and Launch Local Energy Projects (Chelsea Green).
# Lochanhead railway station

Lochanhead railway station served the settlement of Lochanhead, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland from 1859 to 1965 on the Castle Douglas and Dumfries Railway.

## History

The station opened on 7 November 1859 by the Glasgow and South Western Railway. To the west was the goods yard and the signal box when it opened in 1878. The station closed for passengers on 25 September 1939 and closed in May 1947 to goods traffic.
# William Campbell (bowls)

William Campbell (born 1878, date of death unknown) was a Scottish international lawn bowls player who competed in the 1930 British Empire Games.

## Bowls career

At the 1930 British Empire Games he won the bronze medal in the rinks (fours) event with David Fraser, John Orr and Canadian Tom Chambers who joined the team following the death of original team member J Kennedy.

## Personal life

He was a Commission Agent by trade and lived in Miller Place, Stirling.
# Chrysoritis chrysaor

Chrysoritis chrysaor, the golden copper or burnished opal, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa, where it is widespread in the east.
The wingspan is 22–27 mm for males and 23–30 mm for females. Adults are on the wing year-round with peaks in November and February at high altitudes.
The larvae feed on Tylecodon paniculatus, Cotyledon orbiculata, Zygophyllum sessilifolium, Z. retrofractum, Acacia karroo and Rhus species. They are attended to by Crematogaster liengmei ants.
# Paola Bonizzoni

Paola Bonizzoni is an Italian computer scientist. She is a professor of computer science at the Università di Milano-Bicocca. Her research areas include computational complexity, graph algorithms, computational biology, and bioinformatics.

## Career

Bonizzoni studied computer science at the University of Milan where she graduated in 1988 and obtained a doctorate in 1993 under the supervision of Andrzej Ehrenfeucht, Giancarlo Mauri, and Grzegorz Rozenberg. She worked at the University of Milan while holding visiting positions at the University of Colorado Boulder, UC Davis, and McMaster University. Since 1998, she has been affiliated with the Università di Milano-Bicocca where she was promoted to professor in 2007. Since 2018, she has been a member of the Academic Senate of the University of Milano-Bicocca.
Bonizzoni is Managing Editor of the journal Computability and editor of the book series Theory and Application of Computability. From 2016 to 2020, she served as the third President of the Association Computability in Europe. As of 2020, she is a member of the Association Council.
# Weidendammer Bridge

The Weidendammer Bridge is a 73-metre-long (240 ft) bridge where the Friedrichstraße crosses the Spree river in the central Mitte district of Berlin, Germany. It is notable for its ornate wrought iron railings, lanterns, and Imperial eagles.

## History

In 1685, a wooden drawbridge was built on the site in the course of the creation under Elector Frederick William I of Hohenzollern of a new western suburb of the city, Dorotheenstadt. Named after nearby willow (Weiden) trees on the riverbank, it was demolished for a cast iron construction erected in 1824, one of the first in Central Europe. Too small after the exponential population growth of Berlin as the capital of the German Empire, it was again replaced by the current bridge built between 1895 and 1896.
During the Battle of Berlin, the Weidendammer Bridge was one of the few Spree crossings that had not been destroyed. On the night of 1 May 1945, a Tiger tank from the 11th SS Panzergrenadier Division Nordland spearheaded an attempt to storm the bridge to allow hundreds of German soldiers and civilians to escape across it.
Lovers are known to lock padlocks engraved with their names onto the wrought-iron work on the bridge, and at times, these locks are removed by the authorities.
# Villar de Acero

Villar de Acero is a locality and minor local entity located in the municipality of Villafranca del Bierzo, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 36.

## Geography

Villar de Acero is located 152km west of León, Spain.
# Eparchy of Mukachevo

The term Eparchy of Mukachevo (also: Mukacheve, Mukačevo, Mukaczewo, Mukachiv, Munkács, Munkatsch) may refer to:
* Eastern Orthodox Eparchy of Mukachevo, former Eastern Orthodox diocese that existed until the Union of Uzhhorod in 17th century.
* Greek Catholic Eparchy of Mukachevo, current Eastern Catholic diocese that was formed after the Union of Uzhhorod.
* Eparchy of Mukachevo and Prešov, former Eastern Orthodox diocese that existed from 1931 to 1945, under ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Serbian Orthodox Church.
* Eparchy of Mukachevo and Uzhhorod, modern Eastern Orthodox diocese that exists from 1945, under ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate).
# Aframomum wuerthii

Aframomum wuerthii is a species of plant in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It was first described by Jean-Baptiste Dhetchuvi and Eberhard Fischer.
# Valley River (Manitoba)

The Valley River is a river in Southwestern Manitoba, Canada, whose valley separates the Duck Mountains from the Riding Mountains. It drains an area of approximately 2880 km$^2$.
The river begins in the Duck Mountains and then descends into its valley where it passes through Tootinaowaziibeeng Treaty Reserve, Grandview, and Gilbert Plains before emptying into Dauphin Lake.
In 1889, the Shaw Brothers Lumber Company opened a flour mill and a sawmill on the river.
# Aeger elegans

Aeger elegans is a species of fossil prawn from the Solnhofen Plattenkalk.
# Afroeurydemus uniformis

Afroeurydemus uniformis is a species of leaf beetle reported from the Republic of the Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was first described from Garamba National Park by Brian J. Selman in 1972. Its host plants include Rubiaceae, Cyperus papyrus and Ficus vallis-choudae.
# Afrotelphusa

Afrotelphusa is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae erected by Oleksiy Vasyliovych Bidzilya and Wolfram Mey in 2011. Its only species, Afrotelphusa accensa, was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is found in Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are grey irregularly mixed with dark grey and with an oblong dark grey patch extending along the dorsum from near the base to the tornus and reaching three-fifths across the wing, anteriorly edged by raised scales, above by a streak of brownish suffusion, posteriorly by an angulated shade of brownish suffusion from three-fourths of the costa to the tornus. The stigmata are blackish followed by tufts of scales, the plical obliquely before the first discal, the first discal represented by a transverse mark crossing the upper edge of the dorsal patch, the second by two transversely placed dots and a transverse ridge-tuft, some other small tufts of scales in the disc. There is a spot of brownish suffusion on the costa beyond the middle reaching a longitudinal streak. There is a marginal series of suffused brownish spots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are grey, paler and thinly scaled in the disc towards the base, and with the veins somewhat darker suffused.
# Afrotarus

Afrotarus is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are about 10 described species in Afrotarus.

## Species

These 10 species belong to the genus Afrotarus:
* Afrotarus alluaudi Jeannel, 1949
* Afrotarus fadli Rasool; Felix; Abdel-Dayem & Aldhafer, 2017
* Afrotarus golanensis Kirschenhofer, 2010
* Afrotarus kilimanus (Kolbe, 1897)
* Afrotarus leleupi Basilewsky, 1962
* Afrotarus meruanus Basilewsky, 1962
* Afrotarus niger (Andrewes, 1935)
* Afrotarus raffrayi (Fairmaire, 1882)
* Afrotarus scotti (Basilewsky, 1948)
* Afrotarus soudaensis Rasool; Felix; Abdel-Dayem & Aldhafer, 2017
# Agalychnis saltator

Agalychnis saltator, also known as the parachuting red-eyed leaf frog and misfit leaf frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is found in the Caribbean lowlands from north-eastern Honduras to eastern-central Costa Rica at elevations of 15–1,300 m (49–4,265 ft) asl.

## Description

Male Agalychnis saltator measure 38–44 mm (1.5–1.7 in) and females 52–62 mm (2.0–2.4 in) in snout–vent length. They have distinctive red eyes with vertical pupils. The dorsum is light or dark leaf green with bluish purple flanks. They have large suction disks and extensive webbing between the fingers and toes.

## Habitat and behaviour

Agalychnis saltator are nocturnal and arboreal. They inhabit lowland and montane humid and wet forests, and to a lesser extent, adjacent premontane wet forests and rainforests. They live in tree canopies, but descend to temporary pools to reproduce. Male frog can leap from considerable heights to plants on the mating sites, extending its limbs and spreading out the skin between its fingers and toes, hence the name "parachuting frog".

## Reproduction

Agalychnis saltator are explosive breeders that breed after heavy rains. A single breeding aggregation may contain 25–400 frogs (typically 100–200), hanging on vines that overhang temporary ponds in forested areas, and on marsh vegetation (e.g. Spathiphyllum). Most individuals in the aggregation are couples in amplexus, with one female frog being accompanied by one to four males. The eggs are laid amidst mosses covering the vines, but are very vulnerable to predation at this stage.
Agalychnis saltator males have also been observed in amplexus with Agalychnis callidryas females. The eggs from such matings are infertile.

## Conservation

Agalychnis saltator has a naturally fragmented distribution. It is not particularly common, but it is regularly seen on breeding sites. It is locally suffering from further fragmentation of its habitat because of deforestation from agricultural development and logging. However, it is not threatened on the whole.
Agalychnis saltator is collected for illegal pet trade. It is listed in CITES Appendix II.
# Agonopterix ferocella

Agonopterix ferocella is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in southern France, Italy, Ukraine and Russia.
The larvae feed on Cirsium ferox and Echinops species. Larvae can be found from June to July.
# Aghaderrard Court Tomb

Aghaderrard Court Tomb is a court cairn and national monument located in County Leitrim, Ireland.

## Location

Aghaderrard Court Tomb is located south of Lough Melvin, halfway between Buckode and Kinlough.

## History

Aghaderrard Court Tomb was built c. 4000–2500 BC, in the Neolithic.

## Description

One longitudinal half of the court cairn survives, with roofstones tipped over the side stones. Behind this is an altar-like stone with six large cup marks. This was formerly known as "The Druid's Altar."
# Aghadoe

Aghadoe (Irish: Achadh an Dá Eó) is a large townland overlooking the town and lakes of Killarney in Ireland. Officially it is also a parish, although the parish is larger than the area normally associated with the name. The area is famous for its views of the lakes and islands, including Innisfallen. The ruins of 13th century Parkavonear Castle and of Aghadoe Cathedral, an old Romanesque church in ruins, make the spot popular with tourists and archaeologists.

## History

Aghadoe takes its name from Achadh an Dá Eó, which is Irish for "the place of the two yew trees".
During the Irish Famine, the abbey or church of Aghadoe's churchyard was the designated burial site for famine and fever victims. London editor Charles Mackay travelled to Killarney in the summer of 1849 and notes that the churchyard itself was small (less than one acre), with a corner reserved for burials from Killarney's workhouse. It was "one of three where paupers are interred". From 1846 to 1849 Mackay estimates that close to 2,000 famine victims were buried at Aghadoe. They have "all [been] interred in one very small corner" of the cemetery. The "first glance shows the traveller in the midst of what a Golgotha he stands. In the wretched corner set apart for the paupers the earth is covered with deal planks and fresh remnants of coffins in shocking profusion".

## Annalistic references

See Annals of Inisfallen
* AI939.1 Kl. Repose of Aed son of Mael Pátraic, abbot of Achad Deó.
* AI1010.5 Mael Suthain Ua Cerbaill {of Eóganacht}, eminent sage of Ireland, rested in Christ in Achad Deó.