OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cardo (disambiguation)

A cardo is a north–south-oriented street in ancient Roman city planning.
Cardo may also refer to:

## People

* Cardo (name)
* Cardo (record producer) (born 1984), American producer and rapper

## Places

* Cardo (Gozón), a civil parish in Asturias, Spain
* Cardo-Torgia, a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France
* The Cardo (Jerusalem), Israel

## Other uses

* Cardo (TV series), Spanish TV series
* Carbazole 1,9a-dioxygenase, an enzyme
* Cardo polymer
* Cardo, a Bembo-like open-source font
* A goat cheese produced by Mary Holbrook
* Cardo Dalisay, protagonist of Philippine TV series Ang Probinsyano, portrayed by Coco Martin
# Margaret E. Ward

Margaret E. Ward is a well-known entrepreneur, journalist and broadcaster based in Dublin, Ireland. She has worked in The Irish Times, Sunday Times and as a presenter on Newstalk radio She's currently CEO of Clear Eye (formerly Clear Ink) https://cleareye.ie/.

## Early and personal life

Margaret E. Ward is a native of New York, with Irish parents. She moved to Dublin in 1995 where she still lives with her husband and two children.

## Entrepreneur

Ward is the founder and CEO of Clear Eye a leadership consultancy firm based in Dublin. In 2010, she founded a networking group in Ireland called Women on Air to give women the skills and confidence to express their expert opinions on radio and TV. She has been recognised by many organisations including: Silicon Republic's – Women Invent 100 – "The Community Builders: 13 women helping women in STEM"; Silicon Republic's – the Women Invent 100 list – the Community Builders; Irish Tatler: Business Women of Influence List 2015; Image Businesswoman of the Year shortlist; Women Mean Business Awards shortlist (Social Entrepreneurship) and for the Women Mean Business awards.

## Journalist

Ward started writing professionally while still in university and her first front-page story appeared in Gannett Newspapers (New York) in 1990. Ward started her career in Irish journalism at the Irish Times in 1996. She worked there as an investigative journalist, personal finance columnist and news reporter. In 2000, she joined the Sunday Times to head up their first Money section in Ireland and she remained with them until 2005. She returned to the Irish Times and wrote two business columns Cents and Nonsense and Platform. Ward also worked as the breakfast business presenter on Newstalk radio during Ireland's bailout period on weekday mornings between 2010 and 2011. She writes occasional editorials for Independent Newspapers on diversity and business. Ward has appeared on television and radio, including tonight with Vincent Browne, Tubridy on 2FM, The History Show, RTE Radio 1 Saturday View, TV3, BBC and National Public Radio (USA) NPR. Ward has been awarded the Law Society of Ireland's Justice Media award for social and campaigning journalism and the ICL Science & Technology journalism award.
She served on the RTÉ Board of directors from 2015 to 2020 and the board of Fáilte Ireland in 2019–2024. She previously served on the board of European Movement Ireland, as chair of Women on Air (2010–2013) and the Business Journalists Association of Ireland.
# Andrea Zinsli

Andrea Zinsli (born 18 November 1972) is a Swiss former alpine skier who competed in the 1994 Winter Olympics.

## Achievements
### International competitions
#### Olympic games

* 1994 Winter Olympics: Alpine skiing, Lillehammer, 1994: ranking 11 Slalom

#### World Championships

* FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1996 Sierra Nevada 1996: ranking 4 Slalom

#### Worldcup

* Season 1993/94: 17. ranking Slalom
* Season 1994/95: 18. ranking Slalom
* Season 1995/96: 15. ranking Slalom
* Season 1996/97: 19. ranking Slalom

#### World Junior Championships

* Alpine World Junior Championships 1991 Hemsedal 1991: 3. ranking Slalom

### National

* Swiss Alpine Skiing championship 1994
* Swiss Alpine Skiing championship 1995
* Swiss Alpine Skiing championship 1997
# Lake of Bays (disambiguation)

Lake of Bays is a township within the District Municipality of Muskoka, Ontario, Canada.
Lake of Bays may also refer to:
* Lake of Bays (Kenora District), lake in Kenora District
* Lake of Bays (Muskoka lake), lake in Muskoka District
* Lake of Bays River, river in Kenora District
# Arkansas Fallen Firefighters Memorial

The Arkansas Fallen Firefighters Memorial is an outdoor memorial installed on the Arkansas State Capitol grounds in Little Rock, Arkansas, in the United States. It was dedicated on March 22, 2014.

## History

The 1985 Firefighters Convention launched the Memorial project; however, only $3,900 had been raised by 1994. In 1999, architect Brooks Jackson, a founding member of Jackson Brown Palculit Architects, bid on the project in memory of his grandfather, the superintendent of the Pulaski County Prison Farm, who was shot and killed in the line of duty at the age of 70 in December 1941. Jackson Brown Palculit was the only firm to bid on the project out of 36 firms invited to submit bids.
Artist Paula Haskins designed the memorial's four statues, which were sculpted by retired St. Louis firefighter Robert P. Daus. The statues – "Old Leather Lungs", "The Angel of Mercy", "On the Line" and "Pushin' In" – stand at the center of the Brooks Jackson Memorial Plaza, named in honor of the architect. The memorial also includes the Win Rockefeller Fountain of Faith, honoring the former Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas, who served as finance chairman for the memorial, and his wife, Lisenne. The fountain is incorporated into the fire nozzle held by the "Pushin' In" statue.
The groundbreaking for the memorial took place on March 23, 2013. The $1.2 million memorial was dedicated 364 days later, on March 22, 2014.
# Gwynfryn, Wrexham

Gwynfryn is a hill-top village in the community of Minera in Wrexham County Borough, Wales. Its name, originally that of the village chapel, is formed from the Welsh words bryn, "hill", and gwyn, "white": "white hill". At the time of the 2001 census, its population combined with that of the neighbouring, larger village of Bwlchgwyn was 1,148.
Like the neighbouring villages of Minera and Bwlchgwyn, Gwynfryn is associated with the development of lead mines and limestone quarries in the vicinity. It is situated at the head of the Clywedog Valley in a hilly limestone area. The area was originally known as Plas-Gwyn ("white hall") Mountain, its name on the 1879 and 1900 Ordnance Surveys of Denbighshire, or as Pentre-Bais ("petticoat village"). According to a local story the latter name was changed to Gwynfryn by the disapproving village postmaster (or schoolmaster, in some versions).
There was a Wesleyan Methodist chapel in Gwynfryn, which in 1905 had a congregation of 194. There was also a small Church in Wales chapel, St David's, which as of 2010 has been closed.
The musician, composer and Eisteddfod adjudicator Thomas Carrington (1881–1961) was born in Gwynfryn.
# High-conductance state

The term high-conductance state describes a particular state of neurons in specific states of the brain, such as for example during wakefulness, attentive states, or even during some anesthetized states. In individual neurons, the high-conductance state is formally defined by the fact that the total synaptic conductance received by the neuron is larger than its natural resting (or leak) conductance, so in a sense the neuron is "driven" by its inputs rather than being dominated by its intrinsic activity. High-conductance states have been well characterized experimentally, but they also have motivated numerous theoretical studies, in particular in relation to the considerable amount of "noise" present in such states. It is believed that this "synaptic noise" has determinant properties on neuronal processing, and even may confer several computational advantages to neurons (see details in the article High-Conductance State in Scholarpedia).
The term high-conductance state is also used to describe specific states of single ion channels. In this case, the high-conductance state corresponds to an open state of the channel which is associated with a particularly high conductance compared to other states.
# Lebanon women's national under-18 basketball team

The Lebanon women's national under-18 basketball team is the junior women's national basketball team, administered by Lebanese Basketball Federation, that represents Lebanon in international under-18 basketball competitions.

## History

The team participated in the 2024 FIBA U18 Women's Asia Cup Division B, reaching the finals and finishing second in the Division B of the tournament, thus missing the promotion to Division A.

## Tournament records
### U18 Asia Cup

FIBA Under-18 Women's Asia Cup record :
| Year | Division | Position | Pld | W | L |
| 2024 | B | 2nd | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Total | | | 5 | 3 | 2 |

## Statistics
### U18 Asia Cup

Lebanon Statistical Leaders :
| Event | PPG | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | EPG |
| 2024 | R. El Ghali (19.6) | R. El Ghali (14.2) | M. Naassan (4.8) | M. Naassan (2.8) | M. Naassan (1.6) | R. El Ghali (28.6) |
# Local gigantism

Local gigantism or localised gigantism is a condition in which a certain part of the body acquires larger than normal size due to excessive growth of the anatomical structures or abnormal accumulation of substances. It is more common in fingers and toes, where it is termed macrodactyly. However, sometimes an entire limb may be enlarged.

## Causes

Local gigantism may be caused by a heterogeneous group of both congenital and acquired conditions.

### Congenital

Congenital causes include:
* Klippel–Trénaunay syndrome
* Maffucci syndrome
* macrodystrophia lipomatosa
* neurofibromatosis,
* lipoatrophic diabetes.
* Proteus syndrome, which by one theory accounts for the deformities of the Elephant Man

### Acquired

There are a number of acquired causes of local gigantism. A body part can attain bigger size from causes as common as the following:
* inflammation, due to trauma or infection
* tumors like osteoid osteoma, melorheostosis, and lipofibromatous hamartoma
* Arteriovenous malformations occurring on a limb, before the closure of epiphyses in long bones
* Elephantiasis, which is quite common in southeast Asia due to prevalence of filariasis.
* Still's disease
* amyloidosis
* acromegaly

## Treatment

As the causes of local gigantism are varied, treatment depends on the particular condition. Treatment may range from antibiotics and other medical therapy, to surgery in order to correct the anatomical anomaly.
# MAMSER

MAMSER was an acronym for Mass Mobilization for Self Reliance, Social Justice, and Economic Recovery. It was an exercise in political orientation in Nigeria undertaken by President Babangida as one of the recommendations of the Political Bureau headed by Dr. Samuel Joseph Cookey. The bureau's task was to consult with thousands of Nigerians and recommend to the Armed Forces Ruling Council, a respectable and methodical transition program. The ruling council also wanted a national orientation to enunciate the abstract ideas in its economic policy and promote value orientation. MAMSER was inaugurated on July 25, 1987.

## Mission

A central goal of MAMSER was to cultivate support for the transitional program of the Government. It was also an avenue to educate the citizens about the political process, mobilize them to participate in up-coming elections and political debates, and also inculcate a dependence towards locally made goods and Nigerian products. Some of Mamser's official policies were as follows:
* Re-orient Nigerians to shun waste and vanity.
* Shed all pretenses of affluence in their lifestyle,
* Propagate the need to eschew all vices in public life, including corruption, dishonesty, electoral and census malpractices, ethnic and religious bigotry.
The responsibilities of MAMSER were placed under a directorate, with Jerry Gana as chairman and Ken Saro Wiwa as one of its directors. However, after a few months as a director, Ken Saro Wiwa left the directorate. The directorate however has produced a few notable Nigerians, including Tunde Adeniran, who became the head of the National Orientation Agency, Molara Ogundipe-Leslie, and Jonathan Zwingina, a senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
MAMSER was eventually renamed National Orientation Agency and with a huge presence spanning across all 774 local governments in Nigeria, her current Director General is Alhaji Idi Faruk (MFR) and her headquarters is at Old Secretariat, Area 1 Garki, Abuja.
# Armenian Semicoarsewool

Armenian Semicoarsewool (also known as Armyanskaya Polugrubosherstnaya in Russian) is a breed of domesticated sheep found in Armenia. A medium-wool fat-tail breed which is kept for meat and milk production. This breed was developed by crossing Rambouillet and Lincoln with Balbas.

## Characteristics

This breed displays white and is unicolored. On average, mature rams weigh 85 kg (190 lb) and grow to 74 cm (29 in). Ewes weigh 55 kg (120 lb) and grow to 67 cm (26 in) at maturity.
# Ariathisa

Ariathisa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1865.

## Species

* Ariathisa abyssinia (Guenée, 1852)
* Ariathisa angulata Gaede, 1935
* Ariathisa semiluna (Hampson, 1909)
* Ariathisa alychnodes Turner, 1939
# Lycée Denis Diderot (Kenya)

The French School of Nairobi, also known as the Lycée Denis Diderot (LDD), is the French international school in Kenya. It is located in the district of Kilimani, in Nairobi. It is part of Agence pour l'enseignement français à l'étranger network.
Opened in 1962 in Westlands as École française à Nairobi, it moved to its current campus in 1972. In 1989 the school was named the Collège Denis Diderot, and it is in 1995 that it received its current name
It includes kindergarten through secondary school education, which includes high school.
The Lycée Denis Diderot is involved in numerous academic, sport and cultural events at local and international levels: rugby competitions, art project La Grande Lessive. Kenyan, French and foreign personalities like Sam Cambio, Maddo or Tabu Osusa are regularly invited for projects with the students.
# High-definition radio

High-definition radio may refer to:
* High Definition (radio program), Canadian radio program, debuted February 4, 2006
* HD Radio, brand name of a method of digital transmission of AM and FM radio stations
# Greenmaniella

Greenmaniella is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family.
The genus is named in honor of US botanist Jesse More Greenman (1867-1951), formerly of the Missouri Botanical Garden.

## Species

There is only one known species, Greenmaniella resinosa, native to the state of Nuevo León in northeastern Mexico.
# MAMPU

The Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit (MAMPU; Malay: Unit Pemodenan Tadbiran dan Perancangan Pengurusan Malaysia) is one of the prominent government agencies in Malaysia, that is responsible for 'modernising and reforming' the public sector.

## Overview

Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit (MAMPU) is one of the few central agencies in Malaysia, responsible for ‘modernising and reformising’ the public sector in the areas of administrative reforms. MAMPU is placed under the Prime Minister Department. Essentially, MAMPU was established in 1977 as an agency that is given the tasks to reform and modernise public administration in the public sector (Jeong, 2012).
Among the main objectives and functions of MAMPU are:
* To conduct research in public administration.
* To conduct research in the area of human resources.
* To formulate policy for the modernisation of the public sector.
* To report to the cabinet and/or parliament.
Other related objectives and functions of MAMPU are:
* To strengthen the administrative structure and human resources planning at the Federal, state, and local government levels.
* To upgrade and modernise the administrative system and its operation, through the study of the system and its operation, especially in accelerating the implementation of development.
* Introduce new and innovative techniques in the government administrative sectors, and improve on the efficiency material management system, resources, and programs, at all governmental levels.
* Introduce a more effective system in human resources planning and development, so as to correctly predict the current and future demands and needs of labour (human resources) for economic development.
* Control and co-ordinate purchases and usage of equipment, by various government agencies.
In general, MAMPU is divided into six (6) divisions:
* Task System Division
* Productivity Enhancement Division
* Finance Management Division
* Information Technology Division
* Task force and Administrative Division
* Management Policy Analysis and Organisation Research Division
In conclusion, the fundamental functions of MAMPU in general is to assist the various governmental organisations at the Federal, State, and Local government levels, on matters pertaining to modernisation and reformation of the public sector and public administration, especially that of administrative reforms. Thus, MAMPU can be regarded as the highest authority in setting the standard and policy for developing, modernising and reforming public administration (Jeong, 2012).
Essentially, paramount is the e-Government project, which has been one of the more notable project (flagship) under MAMPU, which concurrently worked together with MDeC and Accenture, in their efforts to help modernised the public sector. The e-Government flagship was launched in 1996, by the then Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad (1981–2003).
# Henry Godfrey (pioneer)

Henry Godfrey (1824–1882) was an early 19th-century pioneer / settler of Victoria, Australia.
He was born at Madras, India (now Chennai, India) on 4 June 1824, the son of Major John Race Godfrey, an East India Company man, and his wife Jane Octavia, née Woodhouse. Godfrey arrived in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia in 1843 as a young man of 19 years on the ship the Duke of Roxburgh, in company with Francis Russell Nixon, the first Bishop of Tasmania. He subsequently made his way to Victoria and settled on a number of pastoral runs or properties.
An amateur on the violincello, Godfrey was also an accomplished amateur sketcher and his sketchbook, now in the State Library of Victoria, contains hundreds of sketches from the voyage and the colonies, as well as some from England. The collection forms a significant pictorial record of the early colonial period of Port Phillip (Victoria) and Aboriginal life of the period.
Godfrey established himself on the Gobur Station on the Goulburn River (Victoria), the Boort Station on the Loddon River (Victoria), and owned the Nangunia Station near Berrigan in New South Wales, returning to England in 1864, where he died in London in 1882. His eldest son, Henry Polwhele, returned to Australia in 1874, where he died in 1917. Henry's brother, Frederic Race Godfrey, purchased Pevensey Station near Hay in New South Wales and remained in the colony where he became prominent for his public service.
Godfrey married Mary Polwhele in 1853 at St Clements, Truro, Cornwall. They had five children:
* Henry Polwhele Godfrey, born 17 May 1854 in Exeter
* Clarence Polwhele Godfrey, born 14 September 1855 in Exeter
* Ernest William Godfrey, born 28 December 1856 in Melbourne
* Bertram Godfrey, born 1860 at Boort Station, Victoria
* Charles Montague Godfrey, born 29 April 1865 in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire
# Garden emerald

The garden emerald (Chlorostilbon assimilis) is a small hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The garden emerald was at one time considered a subspecies of the blue-tailed emerald (Chlorostilbon mellisugus). As its own species, it is monotypic.

## Description

The garden emerald is 7.8 to 8.5 cm (3.1 to 3.3 in) long and weighs about 3 to 4.1 g (0.11 to 0.14 oz). The adult male has dark metallic green upperparts with bluish green uppertail coverts. Its forked tail is blue-black and the central feathers have a light bluish green gloss. Its underparts are a brighter metallic green than the upperparts, sometimes with a light blue sheen, and it has white thigh tufts. The adult female has bright metallic green to bronze green upperparts with bluish green uppertail coverts. Its tail is blue-black, with dull metallic green central feathers and pale gray tips on the outer ones. It has dusky cheeks, a white or grayish white spot behind the eye, and pale gray underparts. Juvenile males are like the adult female but darker gray below.

## Distribution and habitat

The garden emerald is found in southwestern Costa Rica, the Pacific coast of Panama, and the offshore Coiba and Pearl islands. It inhabits open landscapes like the edges of woodlands, hedgerows, streamside thickets, scrublands, and gardens. It is a bird of the lowlands, reaching from sea level to 1,500 m (4,900 ft) in Costa Rica and 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in Panama.

## Behavior
### Movement

The garden emerald is generally sedentary. However, there are reports of its moving back and forth between mainland Panama, the Pearl Islands, and other small islands.

### Feeding

The garden emerald forages for nectar by trap-lining, visiting a circuit of flowering trees, shrubs, and other plants. It also feeds on small insects that it gleans from vegetation.

### Breeding

The garden emerald's breeding season has not been fully determined but in Panama appears to span at least from November to March. Its nest, incubation length, time to fledging, and other details of its breeding phenology have not been documented. They are assumed to be similar to those of other Chlorostilbon hummingbirds.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to garden emerald on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The garden emerald's vocalizations are not well known but appear to be similar to those of Canivet's emerald (Cynanthus canivetii). That species' song is believed to be "an endlessly repeated, characterless wiry tseee tseeree" and its call has been described as "a dry, scratchy chut or chit, sometimes run together into a soft, staccato chatter".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the garden emerald as being of Least Concern. It has a large range and its estimated population of at least 50,000 mature individuals is believed to be stable. No immediate threats have been identified. It "[r]eadily accepts man-made habitat" and may even have expanded its range as forest has been cleared.
# Feidlimid mac Tigernaig

Feidlimid mac Tigernaig (died 588) was a King of Munster from the Raithlind branch of the Eoganachta. This branch of the family only rarely provided a king in Munster. He succeeded Fergus Scandal mac Crimthainn as king in 582.
A proverb stated that every descendant of Echu (his great-great grandfather) shall not go to Cashel even if he was King of Munster. This applied to Feidlimid who was barred from Cashel and instead built the fort of Bodumbir, south of the capital. He had married Cumman, the widow of Coirpre Cromm mac Crimthainn thereby claiming the throne. The kinglists of the Laud Synchronisms omit him from the list and instead substitute Feidlimid mac Coirpri Chruimm in favor of the Glendamnach branch.
# Armentia (Burgos)

Armentia or Armentía is a village and minor local entity located in the municipality of Condado de Treviño, in Burgos province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 129.

## Geography

Armentia is located 106km east-northeast of Burgos.
# Ariazate

Ariazate (also spelled Aryzate or Aryazate, meaning "Child of an Iranian"), also known as Automa, was a Parthian queen consort as the wife of the Parthian monarch Gotarzes I (r. 91–87/80 BC).
She was an Artaxiad princess of Armenia as the daughter of the Artaxiad king Tigranes the Great (r. 95–55 BC).
According to Zoroastrian law, the king could marry several women, all of whom were normally given the Greek title “basilissa” (“queen”), as well as legitimate wives without a title and have sons considered legitimate with the palace slave women and Greek hetaira used to entertain in his banquets, but no hierarchy is known for the queen-wives.
Ariazate was possibly the mother of Gotarze's son and successor Orodes I (r. 87/80–75 BC).