OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Dawson (trainer)

George Peddie Thomas Dawson (1853 – 14 June 1913), was a British trainer of racehorses. A member of a highly successful racing family, he trained the winners of ten British Classic Races in seven seasons between 1888 and 1894.

## Background

George Dawson was the son of the Scottish trainer John Dawson who won The Derby with Petrarch in 1876. He was also the nephew of the trainers Thomas Dawson and Mathew Dawson. Despite his background, Dawson did not initially pursue a career in horse racing but went into business and by 1883 was running a successful brewery at Burton-on-Trent. In 1884 he moved to Newmarket, Suffolk where he worked for several months as assistant trainer to his uncle Mathew at the latter's Heath House stable. When Mathew Dawson "retired" in 1885, George was invited to take over the stable despite his limited experience.

## Training career

George Dawson operated Heath House as a private stable for a consortium of aristocratic owners led by the Duke of Portland. Dawson was given some credit for introducing modern training methods, preferring shorter, faster gallops to the long, slow pieces of work previously favoured.
In 1888, Dawson trained Ayrshire, owned by Portland, to win both the 2000 Guineas and The Derby, whilst the Duke's colt Donovan was the season's leading two-year-old. Although there was no official championship in 1888, Dawson was the leading British trainer in terms of prize money, and the £77,914 won by horses trained at Heath House set a record which stood for forty-three years. In the following season Donovan gave Dawson a second Derby and also won the St Leger.
The rest of Dawson's classic wins came with four fillies, all owned by the Duke of Portland. In 1890 Semolina won the 1000 Guineas and Memoir took both the Oaks and the St Leger. Mrs Butterwick won the Oaks in 1893 and Amiable took both fillies' classics a year later.
Dawson's run of success ended when the lease on Heath House expired in 1898, and Portland moved his horses to the stable of John Porter at Kingsclere. Dawson took over his father's Warren House stable in 1900 but was never able to reproduce his earlier success. He died at Warren House on 14 June 1913.
# Grey County, Western Australia

Grey County was one of the 26 counties of Western Australia that were designated in 1829 as cadastral divisions. It was named after Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, a powerful opposition Whig MP, who was to become Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1830-1834. It approximately corresponds to the southern part of the Ninghan Land District which forms the basis for land titles in the area.
# Foster, Kentucky

Foster (also known as Fosters) is an unincorporated community located in Bracken County, Kentucky, United States. Its population was 44 as of the 2010 census, which recorded it as a city; although Foster was once incorporated, it had become unincorporated by 2008.

## History

Foster has the name of pioneer citizen Israel Foster. Variant names have been "Fosters Landing" and "Fosters". A post office called Foster's Landing was established in 1847, and the name was changed to Foster in 1850.
# Anthidium rozeni

Anthidium rozeni is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.

## Distribution

* Peru
# Adair Cardoso

Adair Cardoso (born June 27, 1993) is a Brazilian singer and composer of sertanejo music. His first success was the song "Que se Dane o Mundo", which was the theme of the 18th season of the TV series Brazilian Malhação.

## Biography

Cardoso was born in Tangará da Serra, and began his career when he was a child. His father noticed his son could easily play musical instruments, such as the accordion. He almost single-handedly learned to play several instruments. At 6 years old, Cardoso began to sing songs he heard on the TV and radio.
At 8 years old, his father's management introduced him to Wagner Tadeu Paula, the manager of sertanejo duo Gino e Geno.
At 11 years old, Adair went on a television show, Raul Gil, where his work became recognized nationally and internationally.
At 13 years old, Adair released his first studio album, Coração Adolescente in February 2007.

## Discography

* Coração Adolescente (2007)
* Coração de Quem Ama (2009)
* Adair Cardoso – Ao Vivo (2010)

## Singles

* "Coração Adolescente" (2007)
* "Coração de Quem Ama" (2008)
* "Chora Coração" (2010)
* "Que se Dane o Mundo" (2010)
* "Enamorado" Participação de Claudia Leitte (2012)
# Canadian Veterinary Journal

Canadian Veterinary Journal is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering new scientific developments in veterinary medicine. It was established in 1960 and is the official journal of the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2023 impact factor was 0.9.
# Armageddon (underground comic)

Armageddon is a 1972–1974 underground comic title published by Last Gasp. Written and illustrated by Barney Steel, the comic expressed an anarcho-capitalist philosophy, influenced by Ayn Rand, and explored sociopolitical themes.

## Publication history

The first issue of Armageddon appeared as an issue of All-New Underground Comix. It is the only comic book from that series to continue onto its own series. Armageddon ran for three issues.

## Themes

Armageddon #2 included a story which explored racism from an individualist perspective. The story focused on an African-American gold miner and a Caucasian logger who marry spouses of the opposite race (the gold miner marries a white woman and the logger marries a black woman), form a business partnership, then participate in a sex orgy. Steel depicted white and black communities as equally racist, and expressed the view that in order to end racism, people should forget race and drop out of society to return to an economy based on gold and bartering. Steel's political views were anarcho-capitalist, with his philosophy taking inspiration from the writing of author/philosopher Ayn Rand. The satire of Steel's work was occasionally controversial, such as in the first issue, which depicted civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. sodomizing segregationist George Wallace.

## Reception

Steel's comic books were regarded within underground comix circles as being right-wing. M. Steven Fox, in contrast, writing for Comixjoint, feels that Steel's influences from Objectivism makes him closer to Robert Crumb than right-wing pundits like Rush Limbaugh. Leonard Rifas, writing in Multicultural Comics: From Zap to Blue Beetle, calls Steel's dialogue "wooden". Frank R. Wallace describes the comic as being "philosophically flawed".
# Aedes atropalpus

Aedes atropalpus, also known by its common name American rock pool mosquito is a species from the subgenus Georgecraigius. The species was originally described by Daniel William Coquillett in 1902
# Grey Columns

Grey Columns, at 399 Old Montgomery Rd. in Tuskegee, Alabama, was built as a plantation house from 1854 to 1857. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It now serves as the home of the president of Tuskegee University.
It was built by William Varner principally in Greek Revival style, but with elements of the Italianate. It has an octagonal cupola. It was built at the center of a 5,000 acres (20 km$^2$) cotton plantation.
The listing also includes a contributing structure, which is an addition built around 1920. Former outbuildings and slave quarters are no longer present.
It was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and in 1978.
# Franco Maria Ricci

Franco Maria Ricci (2 December 1937 – 10 September 2020) was an Italian art publisher and magazine editor. Amongst his publications is FMR, a Milan-based bi-monthly art magazine published in Italian, English, German, French, and Spanish for over 27 years. Ricci is known for having created limited editions honoring particular independent artists, which are characterized by their tinted handmade paper, and black silk-bound hardcovers with silver or gold lettering stamping. He sold his publishing house, Ricci Editore, to Marilena Ferrari in 2007 only to regain control in 2015.

## FMR magazine

The first issue of FMR was published in 1982. The title FMR is made of the initials of the publisher's name and also, when pronounced in French, sounds like éphémère, a word with rich connotations that translates as "fleeting" or "transitory". It contained noteworthy iconological and art historical studies, illustrated with large photographs and drawings reproduced on a black background. Among FMR's high-profile admirers were Federico Fellini, who called it the "black pearl", and Jacqueline Kennedy, who declared that it was "the most beautiful magazine in the world". In December 2002, twenty years after the release of the first issue, Ricci sold the magazine to Marilena Ferrari's company Art'é to focus on his old ambition to build the largest maze in the world, "Labirinto della Masone", in Fontanellato. In 2003 art critic and curator Flaminio Gualdoni replaced Ricci as editor of the magazine. In 2007 FMR was augmented by FMR White, a sister publication devoted to contemporary art. Over the years the two publications featured many notable contributors, including Alberto Arbasino, Peter Bloch, Jorge Luis Borges, Italo Calvino, Umberto Eco, Giovanni Mariotti, Octavio Paz, Nicola Spinosa, and Giovanni Testori. Both FMR and FMR White ceased publication in 2009. In 2015, after completing the seven-hectares wide maze also featuring an art museum and a library, Ricci bought back the copyrights of FMR with the potential intent to resume publication.

## Other publications

Ricci is known for having published the original edition of the Codex Seraphinianus and some of Guido Crepax's books.
# Gankar railway station

Gankar railway station is a railway station on the Barharwa–Azimganj–Katwa loop of Malda railway division of Eastern Railway zone. It is situated at Mirzapur, Gankar of Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

In 1913, the Hooghly–Katwa Railway constructed a 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge line from Bandel to Katwa, and the Barharwa–Azimganj–Katwa Railway constructed the 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge Barharwa–Azimganj–Katwa loop. With the construction of the Farakka Barrage and opening of the railway bridge in 1971, the railway communication picture of this line were completely changed. Total 18 passenger trains stop at Gankar railway station.
# William Gorges

William Gorges (January 1605 – February 1658) was a soldier and the first colonial governor of the Province of Maine.

## Biography
### Early years

Gorges was born in January 1605, the son of Sir Edward and Dorothy Speke Gorges, and nephew of Sir Edward's younger brother, Sir Ferdinando Gorges. Although he was married twice, no details are known and there are no recorded children.

### Career

Gorges first served his uncle Sir Ferdinando as a lieutenant at Plymouth Fort. He was then appointed as Governor of the Province for New Somersetshire, a grant Sir Ferdinando obtained from the Plymouth Council for New England when its territories were divided up in 1635. William Gorges went to New England in 1636 with other settlers, including "craftsmen for the building of houses and erecting of saw-mills," as well as cattle for a private plantation to be established for his uncle.
William Gorges became embroiled in a dispute with George Cleeve, a cantankerous early settler, who departed for England, where he voiced his complaints to Sir Ferdinando, who then recalled his nephew in 1637. Sir Ferdinando later regretted this action, saying that Cleeve had deceived him. The result was that this effort to impose formal government and thereby further his private interests failed. Once back in England, William Gorges wrote that he had been "disappointed of my . . . voyage." What he did next is not clear.
The death of the proprietor of the province, Sir Ferdinando, occurring in 1647, and nothing being heard from Governor William Gorges, the inhabitants of Kittery, Gorgeana, Wells, and probably the Isle of Shoals, met in convention at Gorgeana, and formed themselves into a confederacy for mutual protection and just administration of the government, and Edward Godfrey, one of Governor Gorges' councilors, was chosen governor.

### Later years

Gorges died in February 1658 in Keynsham, England, and the location of his interment is unknown.
# Albumblätter (Schumann)

Albumblätter (German for Album Leaves), Op. 124, is a collection of piano pieces by Robert Schumann assembled from earlier unpublished pieces after the success of the Album for the Young (Album für die Jugend), Op. 68. Originally intended to form part of a single collection entitled Spreu (English: Chaff), these pieces were published in 1853, some two years after the first collection Bunte Blätter, Op. 99.

## History

Following the success of the Album für die Jugend, Op. 68, Robert Schumann began work in late 1850 on a new collection of piano pieces. However, unlike Op. 68, this new collection would comprise material that the composer had written earlier in his career, but held back from publication. Schumann held ambivalent feelings about the material, reflected in the proposed title for this new collection Spreu. In the event, his proposed publisher F. W. Arnold rejected the title and the pieces were instead published in two separate collections, Bunte Blätter, Op. 99, published in 1851, and Albumblätter, Op. 124, published in December 1853.
As with Bunte Blätter the pieces span a wide period of the composers active career and come from a variety of compositions by the composer, the earliest material dates from 1832 and comprises pieces, considered for, but not included in Carnaval, Op. 9. Other material used included pieces intended for a composition that was never published entitled XII Burle (English 12 Burleskes), short pieces written to mark specific family occasions and, dating from 1845, a canon sketched for his Studies for Pedal piano, Op. 56, but ultimately not used in that project.

## Movements

| Title | Average duration | Key signature |
| Impromptu | 1:03 | D minor |
| Leides Ahnung (Sorrow's premonition) | 1:47 | A minor |
| Scherzino | 1:02 | F major |
| Valse | 0:54 | A minor |
| Phantasietanz (Fantasy dance) | 0:51 | E minor |
| Wiegenliedchen (Lullaby) | 2:15 | G major |
| Ländler | 1:02 | D major |
| Lied ohne Ende (Song without end) | 4:39 | F major |
| Impromptu | 1:14 | B♭ major |
| Valse | 0:47 | E♭ major |
| Romance | 1:24 | B♭ major |
| Burla (Burleske) | 3:30 | F minor |
| Larghetto | 1:35 | F minor |
| Vision | 0:58 | F major |
| Valse | 1:01 | A♭ major |
| Schlummerlied (Slumber song) | 3:52 | E♭ major |
| Elfe (Fairy) | 0:30 | A♭ major |
| Botschaft (Message) | 1:27 | E major |
| Phantasiestück (Fantasy piece) | 2:21 | A major |
| Canon | 1:19 | D major |
# Morvan Lebesque

Morvan Lebesque (January 11, 1911 in Nantes, France – 4 July 1970 in Brazil), was the Breton language name of Maurice Lebesque, a Breton nationalist activist and French journalist.
Lebesque was born in Nantes, at the Quai Barbin (now dock Barbusse), and had his secondary education at Clemenceau High School. In 1930, he was editor-in-chief at the Loire Echo. Responsible for the Nantes branch of the Breton Autonomist Party (Parti Autonomiste Breton), Lebesque left the latter in 1931 and founded, with Théophile Jeusset, the more extremist movement Breiz da Zont, and its political wing, the Parti Nationaliste Breton Intégral.
During the German occupation of France in World War II, he worked for the collaborationist newspaper L'Heure Bretonne, then for various journals in Paris, where he met and befriended Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir.
In 1952, Lebesque joined the satirical journal Le Canard Enchaîné, for which he wrote a popular column, modelling his style on Albert Camus, with whom he became a close friend, and of whom he would later publish a biography. He eventually became an editor of the journal.
After 1966, Lebesque also participated in the Breton autonomist revue Ar Vro.

## Selected works

* Un héros de la liberté, Krüger le lion, P., Sorlot, 1941.
* Jacques Cartier, découvreur de la Nouvelle France, P., éd. Denoël, 1942.
* Soldats sans espoir, P., Laffont, 1947.
* La Loi et le Système. P., Le Seuil, coll. L'Histoire immédiate.
* Premières chroniques du Canard, P., Pauvert, 1960.
* Albert Camus par lui-même, P., Le Seuil, coll. Écrivains de toujours, 1963. OCLC 232123
** published in English as Portrait of Camus: an illustrated biography, Herder and Herder, [New York], [1971]. OCLC 208901
* La Télévision entre les lignes, P., Casterman, 1967.
* Chroniques du Canard, P., Laffont, coll. Libertés, 1968.
* Comment peut-on être Breton ? Essai sur la démocratie française; Le Seuil, coll. L'Histoire immédiate, 1970.
# Argylia uspallatensis

Argylia uspallatensis is a species of perennial plant in the family Bignoniaceae. It is found in Chile and Argentina.
# Aedes albotaeniatus

Aedes (Danielsia) albotaeniatus is a species complex of zoophilic mosquito belonging to the genus Aedes. It is found in Sri Lanka, India, Malaya, and Sumatra.
# 1574 in Ireland

Events from the year 1574 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: Elizabeth I

## Events

* May 8 – Brian O'Neill of Clandeboye, having submitted to the Earl of Essex, begs Elizabeth I of England for mercy.
* July 18 – the Geraldine chiefs sign the Combination, promising to support Gerald FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond, unconditionally.
* September 2 – Desmond submits to William FitzWilliam (Lord Deputy) at Cork following a month's campaign in Munster during which his castle at Derinlaur has been taken.
* September – Essex campaigns against Turlough Luineach O'Neill.
* November
** Essex meets Brian O'Neill of Clandeboye at his castle of Edendubhcarrig (County Antrim) where at least 200 of the clan O'Neill are treacherously massacred at a feast while O'Neill himself, his wife and brother are captured, taken to Dublin, executed and quartered. The Lordship of Clandeboye is partitioned in three by the English.
** The rebel Rory O'More is briefly imprisoned.
* November 5 – Edmund Tanner (d. 1579 in Ireland) is appointed Roman Catholic Bishop of Cork and Cloyne and consecrated in Rome.

## Births

* Thomas Fitzmaurice, 18th Baron Kerry, soldier (d. 1630)
* Stephen White, Jesuit scholar (d. 1646)

## Deaths

* November – Brian O'Neill of Clandeboye, clan chieftain
# Lexicographic order topology on the unit square

In general topology, the lexicographic ordering on the unit square (sometimes the dictionary order on the unit square) is a topology on the unit square S, i.e. on the set of points (x,y) in the plane such that 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ y ≤ 1.

## Construction

The lexicographical ordering gives a total ordering $\prec$ on the points in the unit square: if (x,y) and (u,v) are two points in the square, (x,y) $\scriptstyle \prec$ (u,v) if and only if either x < u or both x = u and y < v. Stated symbolically, $(x,y)\prec (u,v)\iff (x<u)\lor (x=u\land y<v)$
The lexicographic order topology on the unit square is the order topology induced by this ordering.

## Properties

The order topology makes S into a completely normal Hausdorff space. Since the lexicographical order on S can be proven to be complete, this topology makes S into a compact space. At the same time, S contains an uncountable number of pairwise disjoint open intervals, each homeomorphic to the real line, for example the intervals $U_{x}=\{(x,y):1/4<y<1/2\}$ for $0\leq x\leq 1$. So S is not separable, since any dense subset has to contain at least one point in each $U_{x}$. Hence S is not metrizable (since any compact metric space is separable); however, it is first countable. Also, S is connected and locally connected, but not path connected and not locally path connected. Its fundamental group is trivial.
# Brendan Sullivan

Brendan Sullivan is the name of:
* Brendan Sullivan (lawyer), American lawyer
* Brendan Sullivan (soccer), American soccer player and coach
# William Gorham

William Gorham (December 14, 1930 – December 28, 2021) was an American economist and founding president of the Urban Institute, a Washington, D.C.-based social and economic policy think tank.

## Career

Gorham was a researcher at the RAND Corporation from 1953 to 1962, working on issues including manpower planning. Because compensation and training costs are significant issues for the military, Robert McNamara, John F. Kennedy’s Secretary of Defense, hired Gorham in 1962 as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower. His focuses included the military compensation program and the effectiveness and future of the draft. He served in this role until 1965. In 1965, after President Johnson declared a War on Poverty, Gorham moved to the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare as Assistant Secretary for Program Coordination until 1968. In 1968, he was among a group of economists hand-selected by President Lyndon B. Johnson to launch a new, independent research organization to evaluate the Great Society social programs, a mandate that led to the formation of a nonpartisan nonprofit, the Urban Institute. Gorham served as Urban Institute president from its founding in 1968 until his retirement in 2000.

## Personal life and death

Gorham was born on December 14, 1930, in New York City, where he was also raised. He attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and graduated from Stanford University in 1952. Gorham is survived by his wife of 50 years, Gail Wiley Gorham, who resides in Maryland. Gorham had five daughters from his first marriage to Kathryn Aring Morton (died 1980), including Sarah Gorham, a writer and publisher of Sarabande Books; Nancy Haiman, a retired senior vice president and publisher at Kaufman Hall; Kim Umbarger, a retired special education teacher; Jennifer Ackerman, a science writer; and Beckie Gorham, who predeceased him. He died on December 28, 2021, at age of 91.
# Albumen (disambiguation)

Albumen is the white of an egg. It contains albumin proteins. It is the scientific name for the white of a cooked egg.
Albumin is a class of several hundred proteins.
Albumen or albumin may also refer to:
* Serum albumin, a protein, encoded by the ALB gene in humans
* Operation Albumen, a series of sabotages against airfields on occupied Crete in 1942
* Albumen (album), by the Egg
# Darryl Gamble

Darryl Gamble (born November 17, 1987) is a former American football linebacker. He was signed by the San Diego Chargers as an undrafted free agent in 2011. He played college football at the University of Georgia.

## Professional career
### San Diego Chargers

Gamble was signed by the San Diego Chargers on July 26, 2011. He had an impressive pre-season debut for the team on August 11, against the Seattle Seahawks. He recorded eight tackles, two of them being for a loss, and had one sack. Gamble was promoted to the active roster on December 20, 2011.
He was cut by the Chargers on August 31, 2012 for final cuts before the start of the 2012 season.

### Washington Redskins

On September 3, 2012, Gamble was signed to the practice squad of the Washington Redskins. He was released on November 28.