OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Curphey

Captain William George Sellar Curphey MC* (1895 – 15 May 1917) was a British World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.

## Early life and entry into military

Curphey was born in Glasgow, Scotland to Mr. and Mrs. William Salvador Curphey, who at the time of his death were residing at 87 Canfield Gardens, Hampstead, Middlesex, England; the elder William Curphey was a civil servant. The younger William Curphey was educated at Glasgow Academy, at University College School, Hampstead, and at King's College London. He belonged to the Officers' Training Corps at London University.

## Military career
### Professional advancement

Curphey enlisted into the Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment) in the early days of World War I. His commission as temporary second lieutenant in that regiment was gazetted 16 November 1914. A promotion to temporary lieutenant followed on 1 June 1915. On 15 July 1916, Curphey was transferred from the Berkshires to the General List of the Royal Flying Corps. He was advanced from pilot officer to flight commander with an accompanying promotion to temporary captain on 8 January 1917.

### Aerial success

Curphey was one of the original pilots of 32 Squadron, which was posted with its Airco DH.2s to the Battle of the Somme in France on 28 May 1916. He scored six wins between 22 August 1916 and 7 February 1917; one of them was shared with fellow ace James Robb. On 4 February, he suffered a slight head wound and was forced to land by Leutnant Erwin Böhme; this was Böhme's tenth victory.

## Death in combat

On 14 May 1917, Curphey was one of a trio of patrollers who attacked three German observation balloons. Six Albatros fighters then attacked them. An Albatros on Curphey's tail became Saint Cyprian Tayler's second victim. Curphey was then shot down by Leutnant Franz Walz as the German ace's seventh victory. Curphey's plane was 20 feet from a crashlanding when it burst into flames. He died of the resulting burns the following day, in a German field hospital in Bouchain. At the time of his death, Curphey had a promotion to major pending; the new rank would have removed him from flight status.

## Honours and awards
### Military Cross

    Temporary Lieutenant William George Sellar Curphey, General List and RFC.
    For conspicuous skill and gallantry. He brought down an enemy machine, and two days later attacked and brought down another. He has frequently attacked formations of hostile aircraft and driven them down.

### Bar to the Military Cross

    Temporary Lieutenant (Temporary Captain) William George Sellar Curphey, MC, General List and RFC.
    For conspicuous gallantry in action. He, with a patrol of four machines attacked a hostile formation of ten machines. After a prolonged fight he drove one enemy machine down. Later, although wounded, he again led another attack on a hostile machine and succeeded in bringing it down. He has on many previous occasions done fine work.
# William Dillard

William Dillard may refer to:
* William T. Dillard, American businessman, founder of the Dillard's Department Stores chain
* William T. Dillard II, American heir and businessman
* Bill Dillard, American jazz trumpeter, actor and singer
* Harrison Dillard (William Harrison Dillard), American track and field athlete
# Anthurium rhodorhizum

Anthurium rhodorhizum is a species of plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# William Coppinger

William Coppinger (3 June 1849 – 6 October 1877) was an English cricketer who played seven first-class cricket matches for Kent County Cricket Club between 1868 and 1873.
Coppinger was born at Bexley in Kent in 1846, the son of Edward and Mildred Coppinger. His father was a publican and came from a cricketing family. He played club cricket as a teenager for Eltham and then for sides across Metropolitan Kent, including for Blackheath against the touring Australian Aboriginal side in 1868.
He made his first-class cricket debut for Kent in 1868, playing against Sussex at Hove. Coppinger played five matches for the county in 1870, although he failed to take a wicket and made only single-figure scores, and made his final appearance in 1873, taking his only two first-class wickets in a match against Sussex at Hove where he played alongside his brother Edward. Another brother, Charles, and an uncle Septimus both also played first-class cricket.
Coppinger emigrated to Australia in 1876 and played some cricket for South Adelaide Cricket Club. He died in Adelaide, South Australia in 1877 aged 28.
# William Copley

William Copley is the name of:
* William Copley (South Australian politician) (1845–1925), Australian politician
* William Copley (artist) (1919–1996), American artist
* William Copley (Queensland politician) (1906–1975), Australian trade union activist and politician
# William Copland

William Copland (died 1569) was an English printer. He printed popular works of the day, such as chivalric romances.

## Life

Copland was believed by Thomas Frognall Dibdin to have been the younger brother of Robert Copland. He worked in his office until Robert Copland's death, and continued as printer in the same house until 1558. He was an original member of the Stationers' Company, and was named in the charter of 1556.
He received a licence in 1546 to marry Joanne Tyddeswell of St Bride's. From 1558 he was in Thames Street, "in the Vyntre upon the Three Craned Warfe" until about 1562, after which he had an office in Lothbury, "over against Sainct Margarytes church".
Copland was buried on 30 May 1569 at St Margaret Lothbury. The Stationers' Company "Payd for the buryall of Coplande vjs"; this may not mean they were called upon to bear his funeral expenses, but rather that the company had in some way honoured the last ceremonies of a benefactor and original member.

## Works

The earliest dated volume bearing his imprint is The Understandinge of the Lordes Supper. … Jmprinted at London, in Fletestrete, at ye signe of the Rose Garland, in 1548.
Books from his press included The xiii bukes of Eneados (1553), The foure Sonnes of Aimon (1554), Kynge Arthur (1557), and the following without a date: Syr Isenbras, Howleglas (three editions), The Knyght of the Swanne, Jyl of Breyntford's Testament (two editions, Borde's Introduction of Knowledge, Valentyne and Orson, and other popular romances. Dibdin knew of no book printed by Copland after 1561, although A Dyaloge between ij Beggers is registered for him between 1567 and 1568. He compiled and printed A boke of the Properties of Herbes (1552). During his career he produced over 150 books.

## Assessment

Henry Richard Tedder wrote (1887): "Both Robert and William Copland used the same kind of worn and inferior types, and their workmanship shows little of the beauty that marks the productions of Wynkyn de Worde, but the memory of William deserves respect as one who printed many interesting specimens of popular English literature, all of which are now extremely rare."
Mary Erler has written (2004): "Because of his connection with Robert Copland, and Robert's with Caxton's heir, Wynkyn de Worde, William Copland represents the fourth in a direct line of succession from England's first printer."
# Earl Harcourt

Earl Harcourt, of Stanton Harcourt in the County of Oxford, was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1749 for Simon Harcourt, 2nd Viscount Harcourt. He was made Viscount Nuneham at the same time, also in the Peerage of Great Britain. Harcourt was the son of the Honourable Simon Harcourt and the grandson of Simon Harcourt, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, who had been created Baron Harcourt, of Stanton Harcourt in the County of Oxford, on 3 September 1711, and Viscount Harcourt, of Stanton Harcourt in the County of Oxford, on 24 July 1721. Both these titles were also in the Peerage of Great Britain.
The first earl fulfilled various diplomatic duties for King George II and George III as Prince of Wales and then King. In 1772, Harcourt was appointed Viceroy of Ireland. Five years later, he died at his own estate at Nuneham by falling into a well. He was succeeded by his eldest son, George, who was in turn succeeded by his younger brother, William. The titles became extinct on the latter's death in 1830 as neither brother left legitimate surviving sons of their own.
The viscountcy was revived in 1917 in favour of Lewis Vernon Harcourt. He was a descendant of the Right Reverend Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt, the son of George Venables-Vernon, 1st Baron Vernon, by his third wife Martha Harcourt, daughter of the aforementioned Simon Harcourt, son of Simon Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt. See Viscount Harcourt for further history of this branch of the family.
The ancient family of Harcourt held Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire from the 12th century and other later Oxfordshire seats included Cokethorpe House and Nuneham House. In addition, they held estates in Staffordshire at Ellenhall Hall and Abbey House, Ranton Priory.

## Barons Harcourt (1711)

* Simon Harcourt, 1st Baron Harcourt (1661–1727) (created Viscount Harcourt in 1721)

## Viscounts Harcourt (1721)

* Simon Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt (1661–1727)
** Hon. Simon Harcourt (1684–1720)
* Simon Harcourt, 2nd Viscount Harcourt (1714–1777) (created Earl Harcourt in 1749)

## Earls Harcourt (1749)

* Simon Harcourt, 1st Earl Harcourt (1714–1777)
* George Simon Harcourt, 2nd Earl Harcourt (1736–1809)
* William Harcourt, 3rd Earl Harcourt (1743–1830)
# Antelope Freeway

Antelope Freeway is an album by American jazz guitarist Howard Roberts that was released in 1971 by Impulse! Records.

## Reception

The Allmusic review gave the album three stars.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Howard Roberts except where noted

## Personnel

* Howard Roberts – guitar
* Mike Deasy – guitar
* Larry Knechtel, Pete Robinson, Mike Wofford – keyboards
* Robby Bruce – violin
* Max Bennett, Brian Garofalo – bass guitar
* John Guerin, Bob Morin – drums
# William Fuller

William Fuller may refer to:

## Politics

* William K. Fuller (1792–1883), U.S. Representative from New York
* William E. Fuller (1846–1918), U.S. Representative from Iowa
* William H. Fuller, state legislator in Pennsylvania

## Sports

* William Fuller (athlete) (1904–?), Canadian Olympic sprinter
* Bill Fuller (footballer) (born 1944), defender for Crystal Palace F.C.
* William Fuller (American football) (born 1962), American football defensive end
* William Fuller (baseball) (1889–?), American baseball player
* William Fuller (rugby union) (1883–1957), New Zealand rugby union player
* Will Fuller (born 1994), American football wide receiver
* William "Homer" Fuller (1920–2007), American professional basketball player

## Other

* Willie H. Fuller, Tuskegee Airman
* William Fuller (priest) (c. 1580–1659), dean of Ely
* William Fuller (bishop) (1608–1675), bishop of Lincoln
* Captain William Fuller (16??–1695), English-born leader of the Puritan forces in the Battle of the Severn and Puritan governor of Maryland
* William Fuller (imposter) (1670–1733), English impostor
* William Fuller (banker) (1705–1800), English benefactor of nonconformist causes
* William Allen Fuller (1836–1905), conductor on the Western & Atlantic Railroad during the American Civil War era
* Chief William Fuller (1873–1958), Miwok Indian Chief, see Tuolumne County, California
* William Charles Fuller (1884–1974), VC recipient
* William Fuller (poet) (born 1953), U.S. poet
# E71

E71 can refer to:
* King's Indian Defense, Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings code
* Nokia E71 - a 2008 mobile phone.
* European route E71
* BMW E-71
* Kansai-Kūkō Expressway (includes Sky Gate Bridge R), route E71 in Japan
# William H. Locke

William Henry Locke (August 27, 1869 – August 14, 1913) was an American baseball executive who served as president of the Philadelphia Phillies in 1913.
A native of Pittsburgh, Locke's father was the editor of The Pittsburgh Press. Locke joined the paper in 1893 and soon became its sports editor. In 1903 he succeeded Harry Pulliam as the secretary of the Pittsburgh Pirates. He was a driving force behind the construction of Forbes Field and was credited with ousting ticket scalpers from the city. In 1911, he attempted to purchase the Boston Braves from William Hepburn Russell, but the deal fell apart when Russell refused to give Locke controlling interest.
In January 1913, Locke and his cousin, former New York City Police Commissioner William Baker, led a group that purchased the Philadelphia Phillies. On August 14, 1913, Locke died in Ventnor, New Jersey after a long illness.
# Anthoactis

Anthoactis is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Cerianthidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* Anthoactis armauerhanseni Leloup, 1932
* Anthoactis australiae Carlgren, 1937
* Anthoactis benedeni Leloup, 1932
# William Fergusson (colonial administrator)

William Fergusson (c.1795–19 January 1846) was a British Jamaican physician who served as Governor of Sierra Leone.

## Personal life

Fergusson was born in the Colony of Jamaica to a Scottish father and a Jamaican mother of African descent. Fergusson married Charlotte Hall, the daughter of a Scottish merchant in November 1818. Their grandson was the painter William Fergusson Brassey Hole. Fergusson died at sea, on his way to Scotland, in 1846.

## Medical career

Fergusson is the first known student of African descent to attend the University of Edinburgh. He became a licentiate of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in 1813 and was commissioned as a Hospital Assistant in the British Army. He was posted to the Colony of Sierra Leone on the recommendation of the African Association and he was appointed Second Surgeon to the colony. In 1824, he rose to the rank of Assistant Surgeon in the Royal African Corps and was later promoted to Staff Surgeon, First Class. As a colonial surgeon, Fergusson had responsibilities in the Liberated African Department, treating Africans rescued from slavery by the Royal Navy.

## Political career

His work in Sierra Leone led to him being noticed by the colonial government and that resulted in his appointment as Lieutenant-Governor of the Colony of Sierra Leone in 1841 and again in 1844 before he was appointed as Governor of the Colony of Sierra Leone by Queen Victoria in 1845. He was the only colonial governor of a British African colony who was himself of African descent. Fergusson wanted to expand the colony and made treaties with neighbouring chiefs.
# William Fergusson (politician)

William John Fergusson was a solicitor and politician from New South Wales, Australia.
He was a practicing solicitor in Sydney before entering politics, having been admitted in March 1876. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Glen Innes, at the 1880 election, serving until 1887. Fergusson supported William Clarke's attempts to form a third party, however these failed with no other parliamentarian joining them, and Fergusson sat with the opposition to the ministry of Patrick Jennings. Political parties emerged in New South Wales in 1887, divided on fiscal lines, and despite his previous opposition to Jennings, Fergusson stood as a Protectionist candidate at the 1887 election for Wentworth, finishing a distant fourth.
Very little is known of his biography, with his parliamentary biography bereft of the usual details. On 14 May 1881 he married Emily Maud Mary née York. He was a partner in the legal firm Fergusson and Broad and by 1893 the partnership was in difficulty, having received £1,000 from a client and £500 went missing. The explanation offered by his partner was that Fergusson, who was in England, had sent a draft and the money lodged in the bank had been used to pay that draft. He was a trustee of the will of James York, and in 1893 the beneficiaries, including his wife sought to have him removed as a trustee and to account for the money received by him.
It appears that he never returned to Australia, and his wife obtained a divorce in 1912 on the grounds of desertion.
Fergusson is believed to have died in New Zealand.
# Anticoli

Anticoli may refer to:
* Anticoli Corrado, municipality in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italian region Latium
* Anticoli di Campagna, old name of Fiuggi
# William H. Thomas (Medal of Honor)

William H. Thomas (January 13, 1923 – April 22, 1945) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.

## Biography

Thomas joined the Army from Ypsilanti, Michigan in 1942, and by April 22, 1945, was serving as a private first class in the 149th Infantry Regiment, 38th Infantry Division. On that day, during a firefight in the Zambales Mountains on the island of Luzon in the Philippines, Thomas continued to fight even after being mortally wounded by an explosion which blew off both of his legs. He died later that day and was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor five months later, on September 24, 1945.
Thomas, aged 22 at his death, was buried at the Manila American Cemetery and Memorial in the Philippines.

## Medal of Honor citation

Private First Class Thomas' official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   He was a member of the leading squad of Company B, which was attacking along a narrow, wooded ridge. The enemy strongly entrenched in camouflaged emplacements on the hill beyond directed heavy fire and hurled explosive charges on the attacking riflemen. Pfc. Thomas, an automatic rifleman, was struck by 1 of these charges, which blew off both his legs below the knees. He refused medical aid and evacuation, and continued to fire at the enemy until his weapon was put out of action by an enemy bullet. Still refusing aid, he threw his last 2 grenades. He destroyed 3 of the enemy after suffering the wounds from which he died later that day. The effective fire of Pfc. Thomas prevented the repulse of his platoon and assured the capture of the hostile position. His magnificent courage and heroic devotion to duty provided a lasting inspiration for his comrades.
# Anthony Mildmay (courtier)

Anthony Mildmay was an English courtier and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1640. He waited on King Charles during his imprisonment and had care of two of his children after the King's execution.
Mildmay was the son of Sir Humphrey Mildmay of Danbury Essex. He was awarded MA at Cambridge University on the visit of the King in 1624. He was a royal courtier and was gentleman usher and carver to King Charles I.
In April 1640, Mildmay was elected Member of Parliament for West Looe in the Short Parliament.
Mildmay waited on King Charles during his imprisonment, and after the execution in 1649 conveyed the body of the King to Windsor. He was responsible escorting the King's children Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Princess Elizabeth to Carisbrooke Castle where Elizabeth died in 1650 and Henry stayed until he went abroad in 1652.
Mildmay was the brother of Henry Mildmay, Master of the Jewel Office and later a Parliamentarian.
# Anteaeolidiella indica

Anteaeolidiella indica is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aeolidiidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Mauritius. It has been erroneously reported as a widespread species occurring in the Mediterranean Sea; the Caribbean Sea, South Africa from Saldanha Bay to southern KwaZulu Natal and New Zealand. These records represent a complex of distinct species.

## Description

Bergh described this species based on Moebius’ drawings and notes. The coloration of the living animal was depicted as white, yellow, and grey, including the oral tentacles and the rhinophores. Miller designated Aeolidiella indica as the type species of Anteaeolidiella, although his specimen did not match the coloration described by Bergh and was probably Anteaeolidiella lurana.
The maximum recorded body length is 40 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 0 m.
# Anthony Yeo

Anthony Yeo was a Singaporean counsellor, hailed as Singapore's "father of counselling" for his pioneering role in the profession's development in Singapore.
Yeo attended Victoria School and graduated from the University of Singapore in 1972. He later founded and served as clinical director of the Counselling and Care Centre, Singapore's first counselling centre; he also helped to establish a suicide prevention agency, Samaritans of Singapore (SOS). Yeo was a regular contributor to The Straits Times, including as an advice columnist. He admitted that at one point of his life, he flunked his exams so regularly that he was dropped from three primary schools, and even failed his O-levels twice. He later found his life path of giving and passion for helping others that empowered him for the rest of his life.
He died on 20 June 2009, of Burkitt's lymphoma, after he collapsed at home on the evening of 9 May.
On 21 November 2009, a special posthumous recognition award was given to Yeo by the National Volunteer and Philanthropy Centre (NVPC). The award, nominated by Christine Wong, executive director of Samaritans of Singapore, honoured Yeo's lifetime of voluntarism since 1972, serving in various positions in the social work fraternity and eventually as the first Asian director of the non-profit Counselling and Care Centre.

## Selected bibliography

* Counselling: A Problem-Solving Approach
* Living with Stress, which was also published in a Malay edition.
* If Tomorrow Never Comes