OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1979 Summer Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR

The 7th Summer Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR (Russian: VII летняя Спартакиада народов СССР) was held in the Soviet Union in 1979, with the final stage in July and August 1979. Most events of the final stage were held in Moscow, with Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Vilnius, Kaunas, Tallinn and Riga also hosting some events.

## Early stages

The Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR was a mass participation event, with millions of people taking part in competitions associated with it; the early stages consisted of minor qualification meets on the club, local and regional levels, with the best athletes representing their republics in the final stage. The cities of Moscow and Leningrad also fielded teams, with equal status to the republics.

## Final stage

The final stage of the 1979 Spartakiad served as a preparatory meet for the Summer Olympics of the following year, with many of the same venues being used. For the first time in the history of the Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR, non-Soviet athletes were invited to take part; the final stage featured 2,306 international athletes from 84 nations, as well as 8,338 Soviet athletes. More countries participated in the Spartakiad than in the following year's Olympics, due to the US-led boycott of the latter in protest of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan; the United States did not boycott the Spartakiad (as the USSR had not yet invaded Afghanistan at the time), although there were some objections in the country to the Soviet non-invitation of athletes from Israel and Egypt. Many of the non-Soviet teams were comparatively weak, and the vast majority of gold medals were won by Soviet athletes. Some world-class international athletes did take part, however; Miruts Yifter of Ethiopia won gold in both the 5,000 metres and the 10,000 metres, a feat he duplicated at the Olympics the following year.
Although most events were open to international participation, a number of sports were still limited to Soviet athletes only.
# Alexandra Fisher

Alexandra Fisher (born 3 June 1988, in Pavlodar) is a Kazakhstani athlete. She competed for Kazakhstan in shot put at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# By the Sea

By the Sea may refer to:
* By the Sea (1915 film), an American silent film by Charlie Chaplin
* By the Sea (1982 film), a British TV film by Bill Wilson
* By the Sea (2015 film), an American film by Angelina Jolie
* By the Sea (novel), a 2001 novel by Abdulrazak Gurnah
* By the Sea (painting), a 1909 painting by Piet Mondrian
* By-the-Sea, home of August Belmont in Newport, Rhode Island
* "By the Sea", a song by Suede on their 1996 album Coming Up
* "By the Sea", a song by Euphoria on their 2001 album Beautiful My Child
# Chandra, Paschim Medinipur

Chandra is a village and a gram panchayat in the Midnapore Sadar CD block in the Medinipur Sadar subdivision of the Paschim Medinipur district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Chandra is located at 22°27′53″N 87°08′53″E﻿ / ﻿22.4646°N 87.1480°E﻿ / 22.4646; 87.1480.

### Area overview

Paschim Medinipur district (before separation of Jhargram) had a total forest area of 1,700 km$^2$, accounting for 14.31% of the total forested area of the state. It is obvious from the map of the Midnapore Sadar subdivision, placed alongside, is that there are large stretches of forests in the subdivision. The soil is predominantly lateritic. Around 30% of the population of the district resides in this subdivision. 13.95% of the population lives in urban areas and 86.05% lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Chandra had a total population of 675, of which 344 (51%) were males and 331 (49%) were females.
.*For language details see Midnapore Sadar (community development block)#Language and religion

## Education

Chandra High School is a Bengali-medium co-educational institution established in 1949. The school has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a library with 18,401 books, 14 computers and a playground.

## Healthcare

Chandra (Deypara) Block Primary Health Centre, with 15 beds at Chandra, is the major government medical facility in the Midnapore Sadar CD block.
# Wenceslau Braz, Paraná

Wenceslau Braz is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Knickerbocker Hotel

Knickerbocker Hotel may refer to:
* Hollywood Knickerbocker Hotel, Los Angeles, California
* Knickerbocker Hotel (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)
* The Knickerbocker Hotel, New York City
# Kristiania University College

Kristiania University College is an educational institution in Norway organized through the Ernst G. Mortensen foundation. As of 2022, Kristiania has approximately 19 000 students and provides higher education in Oslo, Bergen and online.
Kristiania offers a variety of study programs within communication, management, marketing, finance, innovation, technology, art, design and media.
The headquarters are located in Oslo, Norway, and the university college is named after Oslo's previous name, Kristiania.

## Campus

Kristiania University College is made up of two campuses – one in Oslo and one in Bergen. Campus Oslo consists of several buildings located in the city center:

### Campus Oslo

* Kvadraturen
* Urtegata
* Fjerdingen
* Spikersuppa – Kristiania Professional College

### Campus Bergen

* Kalfarveien

## History
### 1914 – Norsk Korrespondenceskole (NKS)

In 1914, the founder of the institution, Ernst G. Mortensen, decided to launch education through correspondence courses. His aim was to make education available to everyone, regardless of their location. Norsk Korrespondenceskole (NKS) grew from 125 students in 1914 to 9 000 students in 1929.
In 1939, Ernst G. Mortensen was rewarded the title Knight of The Order of St. Olav, an award given for "distinguished services rendered to Norway and mankind".

### 2016 – Kristiania University College

On 27 March 2015, the Norwegian government decided that structural changes and mergers of several universities and colleges in Norway was needed. As a response to this, Kristiania decided to merge Markedshøyskolen, Norges Kreative Høyskole, Norges Helsehøyskole, NKS Nettstudier and Høyskolen Campus Kristiania to one entity: Kristiania University College. The architectural firm Snøhetta was involved in creating the university college's new visual identity. The expansion also continued, and the foundation incorporated Westerdals Oslo School of Arts, Communication and Technology to its portfolio in 2017.

## Student life

The Kristiania University College Student Union (SHK) is an independent organization run by and for the students. Its purpose is to cater to the students' interests and ensure their opinions are heard by the board, various industries and the community as a whole.
# Live Like We're Alive

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Christian Music Central | |
| Christianity Today | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
Live Like We're Alive is the debut studio album from Christian rock band Nevertheless. It was released on September 19, 2006. Two singles were released off the album: "The Real" and "Live Like We're Alive".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Joshua Pearson, except where noted

## Personnel

* James Paul Wisner – production, engineering, editing, additional guitars and keyboard
* J.R. McNeely – mixing
* Blaine Barcus – A&R
* Josh Heiner – additional A&R
* Dan Shike – mastering
* Steve Johnson – assistant engineering
* Chris Harry – drum tech
* Alan Elkins – Viola on "O' Child"
* Heather Hetzler – A&R production
# Nataliia Chmutina

Nataliia Chmutina (Ukrainian: Наталія Чмутіна; 18 December 1912 – 8 November 2005) was a Ukrainian architect and academician. Member of the National Union of Architects of Ukraine and Honorary Member of the Ukrainian Academy of Architecture.

## Biography

She was born in 1912 in Kyiv. From 1918 to 1926 she lived with her grandmother in Aramil (now Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia). She received a secondary education there. Later she studied at foreign language courses. At the same time she graduated from drawing courses.
In 1930-1936 she studied at the Faculty of Architecture of the Kyiv Civil Engineering Institute in the studio of architect Volodymyr Zabolotny. In 1936, as a part of Zabolotny's team, she took part in a competition for the project of the Session Hall of the Verkhovna Rada building in Kyiv. Their project eventually won.
From 1938 to 1941, she worked as an architect of the Capital Construction Department of the Aircraft Repair Plant № 43 in Kyiv.
In 1941-44, during the evacuation, she worked as an architect in the Aramil, Ivanovo and Moscow. Shortly after the liberation of Kyiv, she returned to the city.
From 1946 to 1999, she taught at the National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture. In 1952 she becomes first woman to receive Candidate of Architecture degree in the USSR.
She was fluent in German and French and in 1965 spoke in Paris at the VIII Congress of the International Union of Architects.
In 1971, she worked with architect A. Stukalov & Y. Chekanyuk in "The House of furniture". The project was conceived by its author, N. Chmutina, with a dual performance: trade and exhibition. In the project, there is a trading floors and also the project mirroring the interiors of real apartments with examples of furniture compositions.
She died in 2005, at the age of 92. In 2012, commemorating 100th anniversary of her birth, at the house on the 22 Volodymyrska street in Kyiv, where the architect lived, on November 29, 2012, a memorial plaque was installed.

## Notable works

* Restaurant "Riviera" in Kyiv (1936-1937)
* The building of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukrainian SSR on the Hrushevsky Street in Kyiv (1936-1939)
* Cotton factory in Armavir (in evacuation, 1942)
* Restoration of the destroyed building of the Verkhovna Rada
* Intourist Hotel in Kyiv (1952-1956)
* The building of the Union of Consumer Societies ("Ukoopspilka") in Kyiv (1957-1964)
* Hotel Dnipro on European square in Kyiv (1959-1964)
* Hotel "Tarasova Gora" in Kaniv (1962)
* Department furniture store "House of Furniture" in Kyiv (1963-1967)
* Hotel "Lybid" on Victory Square in Kyiv (1965-1970)
* Verkhovna Rada
* Ukoopspilka
* Hotel Tarasova Gora
* Hotel Dnipro
* Hotel Lybid
# Gateway Church

Gateway Church may refer to:
* Gateway Church (Texas), a non-denominational Charismatic Christian megachurch in Southlake, Texas, United States
* Gateway Community Church, a diversified denomination church in Baguio City, Philippines
* Gateway Church, Leeds, an Evangelical church in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England
# By the Sea, By the Sea, By the Beautiful Sea

By The Sea, By The Sea, By The Beautiful Sea is a trilogy of three short plays by Terrence McNally, Lanford Wilson, and Joe Pintauro. The title is taken from the first line of the chorus of the 1914 song "By the Beautiful Sea".

## Productions

The play was commissioned by the Bay Street Theater, Sag Harbor, New York, where it premiered in 1995.
The play opened Off-Broadway at the Manhattan Theatre Club City Center, Stage 2 in May 1996. The play was directed by Leonard Foglia, with sets by Michael McGarty, costumes by Laura Cunningham and lighting by Brian MacDevitt. The cast featured Mary Beth Fisher, Lee Brock and Timothy Carhart.

## Overview

The three acts of the play are: Dawn by Joe Pintauro, Day by Lanford Wilson and Dusk by Terrence McNally. In each of the plays, two women and one man meet on a beach. In Dawn, a husband and wife, and his sister, scatter their mother's ashes at the beach. In Day, a gardener is seduced by an attractive young woman, but his girlfriend arrives. In Dusk two women long for a handsome young man.

## Critical reception

In his review of the Bay Street Theater production, Alvin Klein wrote "his [Pintaro's] is the most tautly drawn work of the three... Not that the triple bill calls for a rating game. It is a successful experiment devoid of gimmickry. There is reason, esthetic and logical, to support the setting and the time in each work. Mr. Wilson adores plot... Mr. Wilson remains the contemporary theater's lyric playwright nonpareil. For the moment, Mr. McNally is the hottest of the lot, and it may be no accident that his contributuion to a seaside triptysh smacks of a slick artifice, a surfeit of manner over matter."
In a review of a production by the Vortex Theater, Albuquerque, New Mexico, the reviewer notes "The brief plays are not especially well written, lack dramatic focus, and fail to supply engaging characters or strong climaxes. I was never really able to identify fully with any of the nine characters in the three plays, a fault for which I do not hold the actors responsible."
# Chandpura Village

Chandpura Village is a village and a Panchayat located in the Dewas district of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is known for its significant agricultural production in the region of Madhya Pradesh. According to the 2011 Census of India, the population of Chandpura Village was reported to be 585.
# Duchess of Richmond

The Duchess of Richmond is the wife of the Duke of Richmond, an extant title in the Peerage of England that has been created four times, originally in 1525.

## Countesses
### Countesses of Richmond (1218–1235)

Other titles: Duchess of Brittany
| Countess | Image | Earl | Tenure |
| Alix, Duchess of Brittany | | 1st | 1218–1221 |
| Nicole | | 1st | Unknown-1232 |

### Countesses of Richmond (1341–1342)

Other titles: Countess of Beaumont
| Countess | Image | Earl | Tenure |
| Joan of Valois | | 1st | 1341–1342 |

### Countesses of Richmond (1342–1372)

Other titles: Duchess of Lancaster
| Countess | Image | Earl | Tenure |
| Blanche of Lancaster | | 1st | 1359–1368 |
| Katherine Swynford | | 1st | 1371–1372 |

### Countesses of Richmond (1372–1425)

Other titles: Duchess of Brittany
| Countess | Image | Earl | Tenure |
| Joan Holland | | 5th | 1372–1384 |
| Joan of Navarre | | 5th | 1386–1399 |

### Countesses of Richmond (1414–1435)

Other titles: Duchess of Bedford
| Countess | Image | Earl | Tenure |
| Anne of Burgundy | | 1st | 1423–1432 |
| Jacquetta of Luxembourg | | 1st | 1433–1435 |

### Countesses of Richmond (1452–1509)

| Countess | Image | Earl | Tenure |
| Margaret Beaufort | | 1st | 1455–1456 |

## Duchesses
### Duchesses of Richmond & Somerset (1525–1536)

| Duchess | Image | Duke | Tenure |
| Mary Howard | | 1st | 1533–1536 |

### Duchesses of Richmond (1623–1624)

| Duchess | Image | Duke | Tenure |
| Frances Howard | | 1st | 1623–1624 |

### Duchesses of Richmond (1641–1672)

| Duchess | Duke | Tenure |
| Mary Villiers | 1st | 1641–1655 |
| Elizabeth Rogers | 3rd | 1659–Unknown |
| Margaret Lewis (née Banastre) | 3rd | 1662–Unknown |
| Frances Stuart | 3rd | 1667–1672 |

### Duchesses of Richmond (1675–Present)

| Duchess | Duke | Tenure |
| Anne Brudenell | 1st | 1692–1722 |
| Sarah Cadogan | 2nd | 1723–1750 |
| Mary Bruce | 3rd | 1757–1796 |
| Charlotte Gordon | 4th | 1789–1819 |
| Caroline Paget | 5th | 1819–1860 |
| Frances Greville | 6th | 1860–1887 |
| Hilda Brassey | 8th | 1928–1935 |
| Elizabeth Hudson | 9th | 1928–1935 |
| Susan Grenville-Grey | 10th | 1989–2017 |
| Janet Astor | 11th | 2017–present |
# Manatha albipes

Manatha albipes is a moth of the family Psychidae first described by Frederic Moore in 1877. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Azerailles

Azerailles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.
# European Information Technology Observatory

The European Information Technology Observatory (EITO) gathers information on European and global markets for information technology, telecommunications and consumer electronics. The EITO is managed by Bitkom Research GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary of BITKOM, the German Association for Information Technology, Telecommunications and New Media. EITO is sponsored by Deutsche Telekom, KPMG and Telecom Italia. The research activities of the EITO Task Force are supported by the European Commission and the OECD.
The EITO exists thanks to an initiative of Enore Deotto (Milano, † August, 9th, 2008 in Carnia) and the support of Luis-Alberto Petit Herrera (Madrid), Jörg Schomburg (Hannover) and Günther Möller (Frankfurt am Main). Between 1993 and 2007 the market reports were published as printed annual reports ("EITO yearbook"). Since 2008 the market reports are available in electronic version and can be purchased on the EITO online portal.
Currently, the ICT market reports are divided in following categories:
International Reports include ICT market information of all EITO countries and all market segments or only specific segments. The newest ICT Market Report 2013/14, published in October 2013, includes market data of 36 countries: 28 European markets, BRIC countries, Japan, Turkey and the US as well as a deep analysis of ICT market developments in 9 European countries. The detailed market data and forecasts are available for the period 2010–2014.
This category includes EITO reports on a single country's ICT market. The Country ICT Market Reports are published biannually for France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom.
Thematic studies focusing on a specific topic.
Market Reports made upon order.
# Carina Ljungdahl

Anita Carina Ljungdahl (born 21 February 1960 in Filipstad, Värmland) is a Swedish former freestyle swimmer. She won a silver medal in 4 × 100 m freestyle relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow along with Tina Gustafsson, Agneta Mårtensson, Agneta Eriksson.

## Clubs

* Filipstads IF
# Nataliey Bitature

Nataliey Bitature (born 1989) is a Ugandan entrepreneur and executive currently serving as Chief of Staff at The Simba Group. Bitature was named in the Forbes 30 Under 30 in 2015 and is the daughter of Patrick Bitature, one of the richest people in Uganda.

## Early life

Bitature was born in 1989 to Patrick Bitature and Carol Bitature.
She earned her undergraduate degree in Business Management and Education Studies at Keele University from 2010- 2013. In 2014, Bitature then joined the London School of Business and Finance (LSBF) for Emerging Leaders Programme which lasted four months and subsequently obtained a Master’s in Social Entrepreneurship at Hult International Business School (from 2015 – 2016).

## Career

Bitature worked as a Chief Business Development Officer at Tateru Properties, an intern in Investment Banking at Stanbic Bank Uganda Limited, Uganda, and as a Business Development Associate Chapter Ten, Uganda.
Bitature, Keisuke Kubota and Manon Lavaud co-founded Musana Carts in San Francisco (Musana means 'Sunlight' in her native language, Runyakitara). The company provides street vendors with solar-powered carts. The main market is Ugandan street food traders, who are about 80% women according to Bitature. The street carts are equipped with a battery backup and light, so they can be used at night. Musana Carts has a relationship with Kampala Capital City Authority and all carts are pre-registered to legally operate within the city. The company offers microfinancing services for those who cannot afford to buy a cart outright, as well as training on food processing and safety. Each carts costs about $400.
Nataliey Bitature is the Chief of Staff of Protea Hotel Naguru, Skyz.
Nataliey also co-founded two service businesses in Kampala.

## Additional affiliations and memberships

Bitature is the director of Project 500K, which is a youth empowerment programme aimed at helping young Ugandans become entrepreneurs.

## Awards and achievements

The World Economic Forum named Bitature as one of the Top 5 African Innovators in 2016. Bitature was a top contender for a US $1 million prize in the Hultz prize competition. Nataliey was named among Forbes 30 Under 30 in 2018. She also won a Young Achievers Award in 2018 for the Business category.

## Personal life

Bitature holds both British and Ugandan citizenship.
# Butsudan

A Butsudan (仏壇, lit. "Buddhist altar"), sometimes spelled Butudan, is a shrine commonly found in temples and homes in Japanese Buddhist cultures. A butsudan is either a defined, often ornate platform or simply a wooden cabinet sometimes crafted with doors that enclose and protect a Gohonzon or religious icon, typically a statue or painting of a Buddha or Bodhisattva, or a calligraphic mandala scroll.
The butsudan's primary use is for paying respects to the Buddha, as well as to family members who have died.

## Arrangement

A butsudan usually contains an array of subsidiary religious accessories, called butsugu, such as candlesticks, incense burners, bells, and platforms for placing offerings such as fruit, tea or rice. Some Buddhist sects place ihai memorial tablets, kakochō death registers for deceased relatives, or urns containing the cremated remains of relatives, either within or near the butsudan. The defined space which occupies the Butsudan is referred to as Butsuma. If there are doors used, a Butsudan enshrines the Gohonzon icon during religious observances, and close after usage. In case of no doors, either a sheet of brocade or white cloth is sometimes placed over to render its sacred space. Traditional Japanese beliefs hold the Butsudan to be a house of the Buddha, Bodhisattva, as well as of deceased relatives enshrined within it. In some Buddhist sects, when a Butsudan is replaced or repaired by the family, a re-enshrinement ceremony follows.
The arrangement and types of items in and around the butsudan can vary depending on the sect. A butsudan usually houses a honzon, a statue or painting of the Buddha or a Buddhist deity that reflects the school which the family follows, though embroidered scrolls containing a mantric or sutric text are also common. Other auxiliary items often found near the butsudan include tea, water and food (usually fruits or rice), an incense burner, candles, flowers, hanging lamps and evergreens. A rin often accompanies the butsudan, which can be rung during liturgy or recitation of prayers. Members of some Buddhist sects place ihai or tablets engraved with the names of deceased family members within or next to the butsudan. Other Buddhist sects, such as Jōdo Shinshū, usually do not have these, but may instead have pictures of the deceased placed near the butsudan. The butsudan is typically placed upon a larger cabinet in which are kept important family documents and certificates.

## Social-spiritual relations

The butsudan is commonly seen as an essential part in the life of a traditional Japanese family as it is the centre of spiritual faith within the household, especially in dealing with the deaths of family members or reflecting on the lives of ancestors. This is especially true in many rural villages, where it is common for more than 90% of households to possess a butsudan, to be contrasted with urban and suburban areas, where the rate of butsudan ownership can often fall below 60%.
# Madalline, Indiana

Madalline is an unincorporated community in Union Township, Parke County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office was established under the name Medelline in 1852, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1862.

## Geography

Madalline is located at 39°43′56″N 87°04′50″W﻿ / ﻿39.73222°N 87.08056°W﻿ / 39.73222; -87.08056.