OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lady Anne Somerset

Lady Anne Mary Carr (née Somerset, born 21 January 1955) is an English historian and writer. She is a recipient of the Elizabeth Longford Prize, for Queen Anne: The Politics of Passion.

## Biography

Lady Anne Somerset was born in England, and was educated in London, Gloucestershire, and Kent. She read history at King's College London, graduated in 1976 and began her professional career as a research assistant to several historians.
She published her own first book in 1980; it was a popular biography of King William IV, which was reprinted in 1993. She has gone on to write four further works, all focused on English history, mainly in the Tudor and Stuart periods. She has also written about the Affair of the Poisons in Louis XIV's France, and a well-received biography of Queen Anne.
Lady Anne is the widow of the artist Matthew Carr and daughter of David Somerset, 11th Duke of Beaufort. Her mother Caroline was the daughter of Henry Thynne, 6th Marquess of Bath, and the author Daphne Fielding.

## Major works

* The Life and Times of King William IV, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1980
* Ladies in Waiting: From the Tudors to the Present Day, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1984
* Elizabeth I, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1991
* Unnatural Murder: Poison at the Court of James I, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1997
* The Affair of the Poisons: Murder, Infanticide & Satanism at the Court of Louis XIV, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2003
* Queen Anne: The Politics of Passion, London: HarperPress, 2012
* Queen Victoria and Her Prime Ministers. A Personal History, London: William Collins, 2024
# Effie J. Taylor

Euphemia Jane "Effie" Taylor (April 18, 1874 — May 20, 1970) was a Canadian nurse who became the president of the International Council of Nurses from 1937 to 1947.

## Early life and education

Taylor was born on April 18, 1874, in Hamilton, Ontario. In Hamilton, Taylor went to the Hamilton Collegiate Institute and Wesleyan Ladies College. She continued her education in the United States with a diploma in nursing at Johns Hopkins Hospital and a Bachelor of Science from Columbia University. Taylor was also honored by Yale University with a Master of Arts and Keuka College with a Doctor of humane letters.

## Career

Upon graduating from Johns Hopkins, Taylor remained at the hospital and began teaching in 1909. While at Johns Hopkins, she went to become an assistant matron in 1912 and a nursing director at The Henry Phipps Psychiatric Clinic until 1920.
Taylor left Johns Hopkins in 1922 to work at Yale University. When she arrived at Yale, Taylor was selected to become a superintendent at the Yale–New Haven Hospital while teaching. As a professor, she introduced a nursing course on mental illness and the inclusion of patient focused treatment into nursing programs at Yale. From 1934 to 1944, Taylor was the dean at the Yale School of Nursing.
Outside of university teaching, Taylor was named the president of the International Council of Nurses in 1937 and remained for a ten-year term.

## Death

Taylor died on May 20, 1970, in Hamilton, Ontario.

## Awards and honours

In 1959, Taylor was awarded the Florence Nightingale Medal. In 1986, Taylor was posthumously inducted into the American Nurses Association Hall of Fame.
# 2015 Pekao Szczecin Open – Doubles

Dustin Brown and Jan-Lennard Struff are the defending champions, but only Struff defended his title partnering Frank Moser.

## Seeds

* František Čermák / Artem Sitak (semifinals)
* Ken Skupski / Neal Skupski (first round)
* Frank Moser / Jan-Lennard Struff (quarterfinals)
* Alessandro Motti / Costin Pavăl (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | F Čermák A Sitak | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Mertl M Michalička | 6$^3$ | 2 | | 1 | F Čermák A Sitak | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | M Gawron A Kapaś | 6 | 5 | [5] | | R Frantzen R Haase | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | |
| | Romano Frantzen R Haase | 2 | 7 | [10] | | | | | 1 | F Čermák A Sitak | 6$^6$ | 4 | | | |
| 3 | F Moser J-L Struff | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | T Lamasine F Martin | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | |
| WC | Filip Ambrozy M Fornell | 0 | 0 | | 3 | F Moser J-L Struff | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | |
| WC | H Hurkacz S Walków | 5 | 3 | | | T Lamasine F Martin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | T Lamasine F Martin | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | T Lamasine F Martin | 6 | 7$^7$ |
| | F Gaio A Giannessi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | F Gaio A Giannessi | 3 | 6$^4$ |
| WC | K Majchrzak J Zieliński | 3 | 2 | | | F Gaio A Giannessi | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | A Arnaboldi M Cecchinato | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | A Arnaboldi M Cecchinato | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Motti C Pavăl | 3 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | F Gaio A Giannessi | 7 | 7$^7$ | | | |
| | V Ivanov M Teixeira | 6 | 4 | [12] | | | | | | T Bednarek M Kowalczyk | 5 | 6$^5$ | | | |
| | R Olivo F Romboli | 4 | 6 | [10] | | V Ivanov M Teixeira | 4 | 6$^2$ | | | | | | | |
| | T Bednarek M Kowalczyk | 2 | 6 | [10] | | T Bednarek M Kowalczyk | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | |
| 2 | K Skupski N Skupski | 6 | 4 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | |
# HMS Exmoor

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Exmoor, after the Exmoor fox hunt:
* HMS Exmoor (L61) was a Hunt-class destroyer launched in 1940 and sunk in 1941.
* HMS Exmoor (L08) was a Hunt-class destroyer, planned as HMS Burton, but renamed HMS Exmoor in 1941 after the sinking of the first HMS Exmoor. She was launched in 1941, transferred to the Royal Danish Navy in 1952 as HDMS Valdemar Sejr and sold for breaking up in 1966.
# Live Lines

Live Lines is the first live DVD from German futurepop band Blutengel. It was released as a DVD and a limited edition featuring a CD version of Live Lines.
# Garage (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Garage is the third studio album by American country rock group Cross Canadian Ragweed. A limited release special edition included a bonus DVD containing six videos, one chronicling the band's 10th anniversary. The album includes the singles "Fightin' For" and "This Time Around", both of which charted on Hot Country Songs. The album also produced the song "Dimebag", a tribute to former Damageplan guitarist Darrell Abbott, who had been killed during a performance earlier in the year. The single, along with "Fighting For" both saw air time on classic rock stations in both Texas and Oklahoma. Lead singer Cody Canada agreed, saying that Garage was "our grungiest album so far......we named it Garage because we wanted to make a record that sounded like a garage rock band."

## Chart performance

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 6 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 37 |
* This 2000s country music album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Faulenbach

Faulenbach is a river in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Elta in Wurmlingen.
# Elia Mera

Elia Manuela Mera (born 27 July 1966) is a retired Colombian sprinter. She represented her country at the 1995 World Championships in two relay events.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Colombia ||||||
| 1985 | Bolivarian Games | Cuenca, Ecuador | 1st | 100 m | 12.45 |
| 1985 | Bolivarian Games | Cuenca, Ecuador | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 47.89 |
| 1985 | Bolivarian Games | Cuenca, Ecuador | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:58.22 |
| 1987 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Caracas, Venezuela | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:34.29 |
| 1987 | Pan American Games | Indianapolis, United States | 15th (h) | 100 m | 12.02 |
| 1987 | Pan American Games | Indianapolis, United States | 4th | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.94 |
| 1989 | Bolivarian Games | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.29 |
| 1991 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 4th | 100 m | 12.15 |
| 1991 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.00 |
| 1993 | Bolivarian Games | Cochabamba, Bolivia | 3rd | 100 m | 12.16 |
| 1993 | Bolivarian Games | Cochabamba, Bolivia | 3rd | 200 m | 24.68 |
| 1993 | Bolivarian Games | Cochabamba, Bolivia | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.80 |
| 1993 | Bolivarian Games | Cochabamba, Bolivia | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:42.41 |
| 1993 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Cali, Colombia | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:34.29 |
| 1993 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 10th (h) | 100 m | 12.54 |
| 1993 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.62 |
| 1993 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:36.82 |
| 1994 | Ibero-American Championships | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 3rd | 400 m | 55.33 |
| 1994 | Ibero-American Championships | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.87 |
| 1994 | Ibero-American Championships | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:35.35 |
| 1994 | South American Games | Valencia, Venezuela | 2nd | 400 m | 54.08 |
| 1994 | South American Games | Valencia, Venezuela | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:40.33 |
| 1995 | Pan American Games | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.10 |
| 1995 | Pan American Games | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:38.54 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 7th | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.61 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | – | 4 × 400 m relay | DNF |
# Women in the Cook Islands

Women in the Cook Islands are women of the Oceanian region who live in or are from the Cook Islands, an island country in the South Pacific Ocean that is in free association with New Zealand.

## Dress

Traditional clothing for dancing include wearing of flowers in the hair of women (men also wear flowers in their hair), headbands, collars, and "short, fringed grass skirts".

## Social status and roles

In general, women do domestic chores but they also often work outside the confines of the household. By tradition, respect is accorded to women due to their roles as "wives and mothers". As figures of the household, women of the Cook Islands oversee and manage the land, crops, and the financial resources of the family unit. In relation to church and village responsibilities, Cook Islander women serve as "primary administrators" of religious and community affairs.

## Violence

In Cook Islander society, any person who commits domestic violence against women receives severe forms of punishment.

## Burial customs

By adhering to culture, women in the Cook Islands are buried inside burial vaults located in front of the yards of houses, particularly the woman who is known to be the builder of the said home. The coffins of women are traditionally sealed in the burial vaults as a form of respect; in Cook Islander culture, it is "considered disrespectful to cover [the bodies of women] in dirt after death.

## Arts and crafts

Cook island women are known to weave the tivaevae, a form of textile art to adorn cushion covers and bedspreads. Women also weave other arts and crafts products such as pandanus mats, purses, fans, and baskets. Women also practice the making of flower art in the form of creating necklaces known as the ei and tiaras known as the ei katu. Women in the Cook Islands are also popular for specializing in creating jewelry using black pearls.

## Politics

Women in Rarotonga, the most populous island of the Cook Islands, won the right to vote in 1893, shortly after New Zealand.
# 2002 in Iran

Events from the year 2002 in Iran.

## Incumbents

* Supreme Leader: Ali Khamenei
* President: Mohammad Khatami
* Vice President: Mohammad-Reza Aref
* Chief Justice: Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi

## Events

* 12 February – Iran Air Tours Flight 956 crashes in Tehran.
* 22 June – The 6.3 M$_w$  Bou'in-Zahra earthquake shook northwestern Iran with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). Two hundred and sixty-one people were killed and 1,500 were injured.
* Creation of Iran’s primary nuclear reactor in Bushehr gets under way with the assist of Russian engineers.

## Establishments

* Parsian Bank.

## Births

* Yasin Salmani

## Notable deaths

* October 4 – Ahmad Mahmoud, 71, Iranian novelist.
# HiQ (tyres)

HiQ is a nationwide British retailer of automobile tyres, and MoT car-servicing centres.

## History

The company was created in July 1992 as HiQ Tyreservices by Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company.
It was the main sponsor of the British Touring Car Championship (BTCC) in 2008, 2009 and 2014. It supplies the tyres exclusively for the British police.
The companies' outlets were improved in 2008.

## Structure

It has around 100 service centres across the UK. The company headquarters are at Trident Court on the 148-acre Birmingham Business Park, around a half-mile south-west of junction 4 of the M6, accessed from the A452. This is also the headquarters of Dunlop Tyres UK, which moved to the site in May 2017.

## Training

Technicians are trained at the HiQ Training Academy. The company would like all of its employees to have the Automotive Technician Accreditation (ATA) qualification.
# Lebanese Christian Nationalism: The Rise and Fall of an Ethnic Resistance

Lebanese Christian Nationalism: The Rise and Fall of an Ethnic Resistance is a 1995 book by Middle East expert and scholar Walid Phares.

## Content

In this book Walid Phares examines the history and evolution of an ethnic community, the Lebanese Christians, and the rise and fall of an ethno-nationalist movement known as "Lebanese Christian Nationalism." Phares identification of the group is based on the formation of a mainly Aramaic-speaking ethnic group in Mount Lebanon as of the 7th century AD/CE, inheriting the ancient Phoenicians who settled Lebanon for the previous 3,000 years or more. The Mount Lebanon Aramaic homeland (Tur-Lebnon) developed a resistance to the Arab Conquests of the 7th century AD/CE known as the Marada (or Mardaites). Phares summarize the resistance of the Marada states from 676 AD/CE till circa 1305 AD/CE, who according to their own historians (Ibn al Qalai) have been able to withstand the pressures and invasions of the Umeyads, Abbassids and other Arab Islamic dynasties until the Mameluks invaded Mount Lebanon in the 14th century followed by the Ottomans in the 16th.
Under the Ottoman rule of Lebanon (1516-1919 AD/CE), the Lebanese Christians allied themselves with the Druze and formed a principality in a larger Mount Lebanon. Two wars in Mount Lebanon in 1840 and 1860 ended with the re-emergence of an autonomous mostly Christian-Druze entity known as Mutasarrifia (1862-1914).
The author analyzes the formation of a Greater Lebanon in 1920 with Christians and Muslims becoming the two main ethno-national groups of the country: The Christians with an Aramaic Mediterranean identity and the Muslims with an Arab identity. In 1943 a "National Pact" between the two groups attempted to create a "hybrid" identity: "Lebanon with an Arab face." Between 1945 and 1975, the bi national country flourished economically but tensions remained peaking with the formation of the Arab League, the Arab Israeli Conflict, the first Lebanese civil war of 1958, the 1967 war, the rise of the PLO in Lebanon as of 1968, the first clashes of the early 1970s until the explosion of the 1975 full-scale war between Lebanese Christian resistance and Lebanese Muslim militias and Palestinian forces. The Syrians engaged in a confrontation with the Lebanese Christians as of 1977. The Israeli invasion of 1982, created a new balance of power which lasted till 1990.
Phares argues that an intra Lebanese Christian civil war in 1990 ended the Lebanese Christian resistance and opened the path for a full scale Syrian occupation of the country.
# 2003–04 Polska Liga Hokejowa season

The 2003–04 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the 69th season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. Eight teams participated in the league, and Unia Oswiecim won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | OTW | T | OTL | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | Unia Oświęcim | 28 | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 182:63 | 75 |
| 2. | Podhale Nowy Targ | 28 | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 154:57 | 67 |
| 3. | Stoczniowiec Gdansk | 28 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 133:59 | 59 |
| 4. | GKS Tychy | 28 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 143:84 | 53 |
| 5. | THK Torun | 28 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 108:116 | 35 |
| 6. | KH Opole | 28 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 85:119 | 30 |
| 7. | GKS Katowice | 28 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 80:181 | 13 |
| 8. | KTH Krynica | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 49:261 | 2 |

## Playoffs

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Unia Oświęcim | 3 |
| GKS Tychy | 2 | | |
| GKS Tychy | 2 | Unia Oświęcim | 4 |
| | | Podhole Nowy Targ | 2 |
| Podhale Nowy Targ | 3 | Podhole Nowy Targ | 2 |
| Stoczniowiec Gdansk | 0 | | |
| Stoczniowiec Gdansk | 0 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Stoczniowiec Gdansk | 0 |
| | | GKS Tychy | 3 |
# Great Zeppelin: A Tribute to Led Zeppelin

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 3/10 |
Great Zeppelin: A Tribute to Led Zeppelin is a cover album released by the American hard rock band Great White in 1998, dedicated to songs of Led Zeppelin. It was recorded live in a concert that took place at The Galaxy Theatre of Santa Ana, California in December 1996 and released by the French label Axe Killer. The American edition was issued by Deadline Records in 1999. Deadline Records also issued a very rare vinyl version of the album in 1999, omitting 4 tracks due to time limitations of vinyl. Songs from this album appear on many compilations and also on re-issues of older albums as bonus tracks. The album was re-issued in 2005 by the Canadian label Legacy, with the title Great White Salutes Led Zeppelin. The entire album appears also on Great White's double-CD compilation A Double Dose issued by Deadline Music in 2005, along with the album of covers Recover.
In 2021 former vocalist Jack Russell is releasing a sequel album titled "Great Zeppelin II" with his current band "Jack Russell's Great White"

## Track listing

* "In the Light" (John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page, Robert Plant) – 6:06
* "Living Loving Maid (She's Just a Woman)" (Page, Plant) – 3:30
* "Ramble On" (Page, Plant) – 5:11
* "Since I've Been Loving You" (Jones, Page, Plant) – 6:44
* "No Quarter" (Jones, Page, Plant) – 8:02
* "Tangerine" (Page) – 3:05
* "Going to California" (Page, Plant) – 4:13
* "Thank You" (Page, Plant) – 4:37
* "D'yer Mak'er" (John Bonham, Jones, Page, Plant) – 4:44
* "All My Love" (Jones, Plant) – 6:12
* "Immigrant Song" (Page, Plant) – 2:21
* "When the Levee Breaks" (Bonham, Jones, Memphis Minnie, Page, Plant) – 6:51
* "The Rover" (Page, Plant) – 6:00
* "Stairway to Heaven" (Page, Plant) – 8:35

## Personnel

* Jack Russell – vocals
* Mark Kendall – guitar
* Michael Lardie – guitar, keyboards
* Sean McNabb – bass
* Audie Desbrow – drums
# New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee

New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee (NZ-APC) is an adjudicating committee established to authorize the naming of features in the Ross Dependency on the Antarctic continent. It is composed of the members of the New Zealand Geographic Board plus selected specialists on Antarctica. This committee works in collaboration with similar place-naming authorities in Australia, Great Britain and the United States to reach concurrence on each decision. The NZ-APC committee was established in 1956.

## Names attributed by the committee

* Alberich Glacier, named after Alberich, king of the elves and chief of the Nibelungen
* Arena Saddle, named in conjunction with Arena Valley
* Brawhm Pass, named after the six party members of the University of New South Wales expeditions of 1964–65 and 1966–67
* Caliper Cove, named for descriptive features
* Canada Stream, named in conjunction with Canada Glacier
* Cape Crossfire, named for descriptive features
* Cuneiform Cliffs, named for descriptive features
* Foggy Pass, named for area weather features
* Frame Ridge, named after Alexander Oswald Frame, paleontology technician
* Marshall Stream, named in conjunction with the Marshall Valley
* Mount Burrows, named after A.L. Burrows
* Mount Jennings, named after Peter Jennings, field assistant and mechanic
* Slump Mountain, named for descriptive features
* Tousled Peak, named for descriptive features
# Beamerella

Beamerella is a genus of chiggers belonging to the family Trombiculidae.
# Wingsbach (Ahr)

The Wingsbach is a small right tributary of the Ahr river. It has a length of 4.5 km and a drainage area of 5.4 km$^2$. Colloquially it is also referred to as Maibach and in its upper course is also named Talbach.

## Course

The source of the Wingsbach is located at the southeastern slopes of the mountain Häuschen, from there the brook flows north towards the Ahr river. About half a kilometer from its source it receives its only significant tributary the Häusschenbach arriving from the west and originating at the slopes of the Häuschen as well. Not long after receiving the Häusschenbach the brook passes two small ponds to which it provides water and a bit further down another two ponds. The upper part of the brook up to this point it also called Talbach, after that it is called Wingsbach only. Whereas the upper part was mostly forested, the brook now flows through meadows and passes the vinery Maibachfarm (earlier known as chicken farm Maibach) on its left. Then for the final part of its course it enters a small ravine before it finally empties into the Ahr river just next to the former Kalvarienberg monastery. Opposite of the Wingsbach's mouth on the other side of the Ahr river lies Walporzheim, a district of Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler.

## Maibachfarm and Maibachklamm

In its lower part the Wingsbach passes through a small ravine, the so-called Maibachklamm. A narrow footpath with twelve small wooden bridges follows the brook through the ravine, it is part of the Ahrsteig, a longer hiking trail along the Ahr river. The footpath and its bridges were first constructed in 1929 as measure to foster tourism in the region. Not far from the southern end of the ravine lies the Maibachfarm vinery, which also features rooms and a restaurant. The Maibachfarm was originally constructed as a simple farm in the 1920s by Phillipp Mies as first attempt to use the valley of the Wingsbach for agriculture. Mies however sold it 1931 to Josef Hildebrandt, who turned the compound into a chicken farm. Soon Hildebrandt added a restaurant and started to offer rooms as well. Over the years the restaurant developed into a popular destination for (local) hikers and tourists and was run by the Hildebrandt family until 1997, when it changed owners and became part of the current vinery.