OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bonniebrook Homestead

Bonniebrook Homestead is a historic homestead site located near Walnut Shade, Taney County, Missouri. It was a pioneer homestead of the O'Neill's, the first family to enter the land from the public domain as a Homestead property. It was the Ozark home of Rose O'Neill (1874–1944), inventor of the kewpie doll and illustrator of "sweet monsters". She is buried on the site in the O'Neill family cemetery.$^{:2–4}$ Rose O'Neill named the estate after the stream that ran near the family's original cabin. The homestead burned down in January 1947. The building that exists now is a reconstruction of the original home. The Bonniebrook Historical Society began reconstructing the homestead in 1975 with construction completing on the 14 room building in 1993. The reconstructed building is furnished in the style typical of the era when the O'Neill family occupied the estate. The property now consists of the reconstructed homestead, Bonniebrook Art Gallery, Kewpie Museum, gift shop, research library and Rose O'Neill archives
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
# Canberra Commission on the Elimination of Nuclear Weapons

The Canberra Commission on the Elimination of Nuclear Weapons was initiated by the prime minister of Australia the Honourable Paul Keating in November 1995 to deliberate on issues of nuclear proliferation and how to eliminate the world of nuclear weapons. The result of the commission was published as the Canberra Report in August 1996. The report was presented by Alexander Downer, Australia's Minister of Foreign Affairs, to the United Nations on 30 September 1996 and the Conference on Disarmament on 30 January 1997.
The commission was convened in the Australian Federal capital city of Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory. Subsequent meetings were held in Vienna and New York. The Commission consisted of a number of notable persons including Professor Joseph Rotblat, recipient of the 1995 Nobel Peace Prize; Michel Rocard, former prime minister of France; Robert McNamara, former United States Secretary of Defense and President of the World Bank Group; General George Butler, former Commander of the United States Strategic Air Command; Doctor Maj Britt Theorin, then President of the International Peace Bureau; Field Marshal Michael Carver, former Chief of the General Staff and Defence Staff; Professor Robert O'Neill, Chichele Professor of the History of War at Oxford University and former director of the International Institute for Strategic Studies; and Jacques-Yves Cousteau, oceanographer and environmentalist.

## Summary

Commission members came to the following conclusions:
* Nuclear weapons are immensely destructive and any use would be a catastrophe.
* If the peoples of the world fully understood the inherent dangers of nuclear weapons and the consequences of their use, they would reject then and not permit their continued possession by or acquisition of by governments, even for an alleged need for self-defense.
* Nuclear weapons are owned by a handful of states that reserve uniquely to themselves the rights of ownership. This is highly discriminatory and a constant stimulus to non-owner states to acquire them, a situation that is highly unstable.
* Despite the ownership of nuclear weapons, states have accepted stalemate or even defeat (Vietnam: USA; Afghanistan: Soviet Union; French Indo-china: France). Nuclear weapons are militarily irrelevant.
* If no states had nuclear weapons, no states would seek them.
* Transitioning to a status of a nuclear-free world is dependent upon mutual verification.
* Before states will agree to eliminate their weapons, they will require a high level of confidence that the verification arrangements would detect promptly any attempt to cheat the disarmament process.
* A political judgement will be needed on whether the assurances possible from verification are sufficient.
* All existing arms control agreements have required political judgments of this nature because no verification system provides absolute certainty.
* Cheaters, states or non-state entities, would be dealt with by conventional means of prevention because the peoples of the world would rise up against them.
# List of members of the Council of the German-speaking Community, 1986–1990

This is a list of members of the Council of the German Cultural Community between 1986 and 1990, following the direct elections of 1986.

## Composition

| Party | Seats | +/– |
| Christian Social Party (Christlich Soziale Partei, CSP) | 10 | 1 |
| Party of German-speaking Belgians (Partei der Deutschsprachigen Belgier, PDB) | 5 | 2 |
| Party for Freedom and Progress (Partei für Freiheit und Fortschritt, PFF) | 5 | 1 |
| Parti Socialiste (Sozialistische Partei, SP) | 3 | 0 |
| Ecolo (ECOLO) | 1 | new |
| Solidarity and Participation (Solidarité et Participation, SEP) | 1 | new |
| | 25 | |

## Sources

* "Members of the DG Parliament". The Parliament of the German-speaking Community. Archived from the original on 2012-04-15. Retrieved 2012-12-21.
# Fletcherella niphadothysana

Fletcherella niphadothysana is a genus of moths of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Irian Jaya, Java and Sumbawa in Indonesia and Leyte in the Philippines.
# Muthui Kariuki

Muthui Kariuki was born on 26 June 1956. He was the second official spokesman for the government of Kenya, a post he was appointed to by the president of Kenya on 22 November 2012 and held until 8 August 2013 when the office was dissolved. Muthui Kariuki holds a degree in Education (Hons) from Kenyatta University, post-graduate diploma in Mass Communication from University of Nairobi and a master's degree in Communication from University of Nairobi.

## Background

Muthui M. Kariuki is a professional teacher and one of the best PR practitioners in Kenya. In his teaching career Muthui taught English and literature at Starehe Boys Center for five years, from 1981 to 1985. Some of his prominent students include Kwamchetsi Makokha and Peter Kenneth (a presidential candidate in the 2013 general elections).

## Public relations career

His Public Relations career kicked off when he was appointed the Assistant Public Relations Manager at Kenya Breweries Limited, now known as East African Breweries in 1987, a position he held for 5 years until 1992 when he was promoted to the position of Deputy Public Relations Manager. In 1997 he became the PR manager, a position he held for 2 years. During his tenure at the brewery, Muthui also held the position of Editor of Tembo Times, the official magazine of Kenya Breweries, and official company speech writer.

## Kibaki campaign

In 2002, he joined President Mwai Kibaki's campaign team as a PR practitioner.

## Office of the Vice President

In 2010 Muthui was appointed to the office of the vice president as an adviser on media and communications to the vice president, Kalonzo Musyoka.

## Office of Public Communications

In November 2012 Muthui Kariuki was appointed to take over the office of public communications for the government of Kenya as the official Government's spokesman. This is a presidential appointment and Muthui took office immediately replacing Alfred Mutua who had held the position for 8 years before resigning to join politics.
# Andrea Gioannetti

Andrea Gioannetti (1722–1800) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

## Biography

Andrea Gioannetti was born in Bologna on 6 January 1722, the son of Baldassarre Francesco Gioannetti and Pellegrina Zanoni. His baptismal name was Melchiorre Benedetto Lucidoro Gioannetti.
In 1739, he joined the Order of Saint Benedict, Camaldolese at the monastery of Sant'Apollinare in Classe near Ravenna. He adopted "Andrea" as his religious name on 29 June 1739. He was then sent to study at Bertinoro and Rome, where he studied philosophy and theology.
He was ordained as a priest on 19 December 1744. After further studies in Bertinoro and Rome, Gioannetti returned to Bertinoro as its priest. On 19 December 1748, he returned to the monastery at Classe, becoming lector of philosophy. He later served as the theologian of Ferdinando Romoaldo Guiccioli, Archbishop of Ravenna, from 15 June 1753 until 1763. In 1763, he became procurator and economous of the monastery of Classe, later becoming its abbot in 1770. In 1773, he became abbot of the monastery of San Gregorio Magno al Celio in Rome. In this capacity, he served under Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Braschi, the monastery's commendatory abbot, who became Pope Pius VI in February 1775.
On 29 January 1776, he was elected titular bishop of Emeria and became administrator of the Archdiocese of Bologna.
He was consecrated as a bishop by Cardinal Giovanni Francesco Albani, Bishop of Ostia, at San Gregorio Magno al Celio on 4 February 1776. He arrived in Bologna on 5 March and began a canonical visitation. As head of the Papal Legation, he was also the secular administrator of Bologna.
In the consistory of 23 June 1777, Pope Pius VI made Gioannetti a cardinal in pectore. This was published in the consistory of 15 December 1777, and Gioannetti received the red hat on 18 December 1777. He was awarded the pallium and the titular church of Santa Pudenziana on 30 March 1778.
In 1792, the Archdiocese of Bologna was overrun with Catholic priests fleeing the French Revolution. Cardinal Gioannetti subsequently wrote denouncing the revolutionaries. In June 1796, the French troops of Napoleon entered the Archdiocese of Bologna. Over the next several years, Gioannetti worked to secure the position of Catholicism as the state religion, a position recognized in the March 1797 constitution of the Cispadane Republic, but Catholicism's favored position was reversed when the Cispadane Republic was merged with the Cisalpine Republic in July 1797. In March 1799, Austrian and Russian troops occupied Bologna, enabling Gioannetti to reestablish his authority.
He participated in the papal conclave of 1799–1800 that elected Pope Pius VII. Shortly after returning to Bologna, he died on 8 April 1800. He is buried in Bologna Cathedral.
# Mištar

Mištar (Cyrillic: Миштар) is a village in the municipality of Čajniče, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Canberra Centenary Column

The Canberra Centenary Column is a sculpture in City Hill, Canberra, Australia. It was built to commemorate the city's centenary, and unveiled on 11 March 2014.
The sculpture is an 8.5-metre (28 ft) stainless steel obelisk on a 5-metre-wide (16 ft) granite-dressed concrete base. The top of the base is inlaid with glass tiles and has a steel covering etched with images depicting Canberra's 100-year history. It was designed and fabricated by local artist Geoff Farquhar-Still with his team of artisans at Artillion Studio. The design was inspired by the "Commencement Column" that was proposed to have been built when Canberra was founded, but was never completed.
Encased in the base is a time capsule containing one hundred objects, both symbolic and mundane. The time capsule is intended to be opened in 100 years, during Canberra's bicentenary. The ACT Heritage Library and the National Film and Sound Archive have catalogues of the capsule's contents, and copies of some of the items.
# Goddess (Emm Gryner album)

Goddess is the eleventh studio album by Emm Gryner, released in February 2009 on Dead Daisy Records in Canada and Second Motion Records in the United States.

## Track listing

* "Let it Snow"
* "Goddess"
* "Young As the Night"
* "Empty Hole"
* "Die Evergreen"
* "Skating Rink"
* "Match"
* "Killing Spree"
* "Leftover Love"
* "Note 2 Self"
* This 2000s pop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bholewal Qadim

Bholewal Qadim is a village located in the Ludhiana West tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 70 | | |
| Population | 352 | 194 | 158 |
| Child (0-6) | 47 | 28 | 119 |
| Schedule Caste | 219 | 120 | 99 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 65.25 % | 69.88 % | 59.71 % |
| Total Workers | 213 | 124 | 89 |
| Main Worker | 195 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 18 | 5 | 13 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sahnewal Airport.
# Al Rida Airways

Al Rida Airways was an airline based in Mauritania.
# Weizhuang, Shen County

Weizhuang (Chinese: 魏庄镇) is a town in Shen County, Liaocheng, in western Shandong province, China.
# Eat Raw Meat = Blood Drool

"Eat Raw Meat = Blood Drool" is a song by British indie rock band Editors and features on their 2009 album, In This Light and On This Evening. It was released on 24 May 2010 as the third single from the album.
The promotional video for the song premiered on 21 April 2010.

## Track listing
### Promo CD

* "Eat Raw Meat = Blood Drool (Radio Edit)" – 3:38
* "Eat Raw Meat = Blood Drool (Acoustic Version)" – 3:33

### German CD Maxi Single

* "Eat Raw Meat = Blood Drool (Radio Edit)" – 3:38
* "Alone" – 3:10
* "Thousands Of Lovers" – 3:17
* "Eat Raw Meat = Blood Drool (Acoustic Version)" – 3:33
* "Eat Raw Meat = Blood Drool (Magnus 'Veggie' Mix)" – 5:06
* "Eat Raw Meat = Blood Drool (Steppin Brothers Remix)" – 3:30
# Modal depth

In modal logic, the modal depth of a formula is the deepest nesting of modal operators (commonly $\Box$ and $\Diamond$). Modal formulas without modal operators have a modal depth of zero.

## Definition

Modal depth can be defined as follows. Let $MD(\phi )$ be a function that computes the modal depth for a modal formula $\phi$:
    $MD(p)=0$, where $p$ is an atomic formula.
    $MD(\top )=0$
    $MD(\bot )=0$
    $MD(\neg \varphi )=MD(\varphi )$
    $MD(\varphi \wedge \psi )=max(MD(\varphi ),MD(\psi ))$
    $MD(\varphi \vee \psi )=max(MD(\varphi ),MD(\psi ))$
    $MD(\varphi \rightarrow \psi )=max(MD(\varphi ),MD(\psi ))$
    $MD(\Box \varphi )=1+MD(\varphi )$
    $MD(\Diamond \varphi )=1+MD(\varphi )$

## Example

The following computation gives the modal depth of $\Box (\Box p\rightarrow p)$:
    $MD(\Box (\Box p\rightarrow p))=$
    $1+MD(\Box p\rightarrow p)=$
    $1+max(MD(\Box p),MD(p))=$
    $1+max(1+MD(p),0)=$
    $1+max(1+0,0)=$
    $1+1=:2$

## Modal depth and semantics

The modal depth of a formula indicates 'how far' one needs to look in a Kripke model when checking the validity of the formula. For each modal operator, one needs to transition from a world in the model to a world that is accessible through the accessibility relation. The modal depth indicates the longest 'chain' of transitions from a world to the next that is needed to verify the validity of a formula.
For example, to check whether $M,w\models \Diamond \Diamond \varphi$, one needs to check whether there exists an accessible world $v$ for which $M,v\models \Diamond \varphi$. If that is the case, one needs to check whether there is also a world $u$ such that $M,u\models \varphi$ and $u$ is accessible from $v$. We have made two steps from the world $w$ (from $w$ to $v$ and from $v$ to $u$) in the model to determine whether the formula holds; this is, by definition, the modal depth of that formula.
The modal depth is an upper bound (inclusive) on the number of transitions as for boxes, a modal formula is also true whenever a world has no accessible worlds (i.e., $\Box \varphi$ holds for all $\varphi$ in a world $w$ when $\forall v\in W\ (w,v)\not \in R$, where $W$ is the set of worlds and $R$ is the accessibility relation). To check whether $M,w\models \Box \Box \varphi$, it may be needed to take two steps in the model but it could be less, depending on the structure of the model. Suppose no worlds are accessible in $w$; the formula now trivially holds by the previous observation about the validity of formulas with a box as outer operator.
# Galt Toys

Galt Toys is an international educational toy company. It is responsible for a number of high-profile games and its designs by Ken Garland are often cited as classics.

## History
### Galt Educational

In 1836, Ayrshire-born, James Galt set up James Galt & Co. Ltd, which traded in Manchester as educational stockists. While the original product line consisted of items like desks and blackboards, the company expanded into publishing and printing, and increased its influence on the education sector. In 1957, the company moved its headquarters to Cheadle in Cheshire.

### Galt Toys

In 1961, the Galt Toys Division was formed and opened its first toy shop on Carnaby Street, London. In addition to toys, the company's memorable items in recent events have included Royal Wedding knitting patterns.

### Ken Garland

In 1961, the company approached Ken Garland and Associates (KGA) to act as design associates. Garland was tasked with building an image for the company from scratch. He also inadvertently changed the name of the company to Galt Toys. He also began designing toys for Galt, creating everything from wooden toys to board games.
In a twenty-year association with KGA, Galt Toys managed to produce some of the most iconic toys of the era, including Connect and Anymals.

### Miriam Stoppard

Galt Toys has also worked with agony aunt and parenting specialist Miriam Stoppard on a selection of educational toys. There are 21 developmental toys in total, all aimed at encouraging younger children to learn and develop through play.

### Merger with Jumbodiset

In 2019, Dutch toy company Jumbodiset merged with Galt Toys to build and strengthen both companies.

### Research

Galt has been involved in studies into the amount of screen time children are exposed to during the summer holidays and how there has been a fall in the use of a child’s imagination and how a lack of playtime with parents is affecting children.
# Unique National Role

The Unique National Role (RUN) is a unique identification number given to every Chilean, resident or not in Chile, and any foreigner who remains, temporarily or permanently, with a visa other than the tourist visa in Chile. It was implemented in 1973.
The agency in charge of granting the RUN is the Civil Registry and Identification Service, which grants it to those born in Chile at the time of registration of a birth. In all other cases, the RUN is granted at the time of requesting an identity card, a document of compulsory carriage for those over 18 years of age. The RUN was, until September 2013, the same as the Chilean passport number.
The RUN is given in increasing order, therefore a person with a lower RUN is generally older, since most RUNs are given at birth.
Legal persons – such as companies, international organizations, tax offices, NGOs, etc. – have a similar identification number, the Unique Tax Form (RUT), which is assigned by the Internal Revenue Service (SII) upon request. The RUN is also the Unique Tax Role of natural persons.
The RUN and the RUT consist of two parts separated by a hyphen: the correlative number and the verifying digit or DV. The DV consists of a digit that goes from 0 to 9 or the letter K, which is obtained from the correlative via an algorithm. The DV validates the RUN or RUT, since this number can have only one verifying digit; this way mistakes in typing and deception are avoided.
Normally, both the RUN and the RUT use separator points of thousands, so they obey the following format: XX.XXX.XXX-Y, where X is a digit and Y is a digit or the letter K.
# Bony (TV series)

Bony is an Australian television series made in 1992. The series of 13 episodes followed on from a telemovie made in 1990. The series was criticised for casting a white man (Cameron Daddo) as the title character Detective David John "Bony" Bonaparte, under the tutelage of "Uncle Albert", an elderly Aboriginal person played by Burnum Burnum. Bony was supposed to be a descendant of the Bony character created by Arthur Upfield in dozens of novels from the late 1920s until his death in 1964.

## Cast
### Main / regular

* Cameron Daddo as Detective David John 'Bony' Bonaparte
* Burnum Burnum as 'Uncle Albert' Harris
* Christian Kohlund as Detective Sergeant Frank Fisher
* Terence Cooper as Inspector Leo Vincetti
* Mandy Bowden as Constable Bev Miles

### Guests

* Alan Fletcher as Pryor (1 episode)
* Annie Jones as Sarah (1 episode)
* Anthony Hawkins as Evan Baxter (1 episode)
* Briony Behets (1 episode)
* Darren Yap as Chang (1 episode)
* Frankie J. Holden as Croft (1 episode)
* Guy Pearce as Craig (1 episode)
* Lenita Vangellis as Rina (1 episode)
* Libby Tanner as Jenny (1 episode)
* Mark Lee as Dave O'Dwyer (1 episode)
* Nicki Paull as Jane (1 episode)
* Penne Hackforth-Jones as Eve (1 episode)
* Robert Mammone (1 episode)
* Rod Mullinar as Selby (1 episode)
* Sophie Heathcote as Sally (1 episode)
* Steven Vidler as Jackson (1 episode)
* Tina Bursill as Peta (1 episode)
* Wynn Roberts as Templeman (1 episode)

## Pilot

The pilot film to the series aired in 1990. It concerns Bony investigating an attempted rape allegation.
# CPTM Series 8500

The CPTM Series 8500 is a class electric multiple units built by CAF from 2015 and 2019 for the São Paulo Metropolitan Trains rolling stock.

## History
### Project and construction

CPTm made a bidding in the end of 2012 estimating the acquisition of 65 news trains. Due to lack of participants, the process was cancelled a new international bidding process was launched in the beginning of 2013. The winning proposals were announced on 15 July 2013, at a cost of R$ 1.8 billion (US$ 834.8 million).
The companies delayed their deliveries. While Hyundai Rotem took 34 months beyond the estimated deadline, CAF concluded the delivery of their last unit 39 months after the estimated time. Due to the delays, the company was fined by CPTM. The amount of fines reached R$ 8.37 million (US$ 2.39 million). Besides CAF's appeal, their motion was denied by the Court of Justice of São Paulo.

### Operation

The first train was delivered on 6 July 2016, operating on Line 11-Coral. Some compositions also operated on Line 7-Ruby but, since January 2019, all of them operated only on Line 11.
Initially, the Series 8500 trains were expected to be distributed to all of the CPTM lines, but all of them were transferred to Line 11. After 39 months of delay, the last train was delivered in November 2019.
On 20 May 2021, unit 8541–8544 operated on Line 8-Diamond for tests, due to the privatization of Lines 8 and 9, with 8 units operating on these lines currently.
Due to the concession of Lines 8 and 9 to ViaMobilidade on 30 August 2021, a Series 8500 train began operating on Line 7-Ruby along with Line 10-Turquoise, as unit 8621–8623, with estimation of other 28 compositions to operate on these lines.
On 17 September 2021, this class began operating on Line 12-Sapphire, as unit 8617–8620, and on Line 9-Emerald, on 9 November 2021, as unit 8505–8508. Both cases are due to the ViaMobilidade concession. Currently, two units are out of service.
# Bhole Ke

Bhole Ke is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 317 houses and the population of 1739 of which 937 are males while 802 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 515 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.