OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oliver Luke

Sir Oliver Luke (1574–c.1651) of Woodend, Cople and Hawnes, Bedfordshire was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons of England from 1614 to 1648.

## Biography

Luke was born at Cople, Bedfordshire, the son of Sir Nicholas Luke and his wife Margaret St John. He was educated at King's College, Cambridge and entered the Middle Temple in 1592 to study law. He was knighted in 1603 and succeeded his father in 1613.
In 1614, Luke was elected Member of Parliament for Bedfordshire in the Addled Parliament. He was High Sheriff of Bedfordshire in 1617. He was elected for succeeding parliaments until King Charles dispensed with parliament in 1629. He was subsequently elected for the Short Parliament in April 1640 and for the Long Parliament in November 1640. He remained a supporter of the parliamentary forces but was excluded under Pride's Purge in 1648.
Luke probably died around the age of 76 after he was excluded from the Long Parliament.
He had married Elizabeth Knightley, daughter of Sir Valentine Knightley and Anne Unton on 17 August 1599. He remarried by 1616, Maud, the daughter of William Trenchard of ‘Cutheridge’, Wiltshire. He had at least 3 sons and a daughter. His son Samuel Luke was also an MP.
# Vision chip

A vision chip is an integrated circuit having both image sensing circuitry and image processing circuitry on the same die. The image sensing circuitry may be implemented using charge-coupled devices, active pixel sensor circuits, or any other light sensing mechanism. The image processing circuitry may be implemented using analog, digital, or mixed signal (analog and digital) circuitry. One area of research is the use of neuromorphic engineering techniques to implement processing circuits inspired by biological neural systems. The output of a vision chip is generally a partially processed image or a high-level information signal revealing something about the observed scene. Although there is no standard definition of a vision chip, the processing performed may comprise anything from processing individual pixel values to performing complex image processing functions and outputting a single value or yes/no signal based on the scene.

## Types of processing performed in a vision chip

There is no standard definition of what constitutes a vision chip and thus the type of circuitry that may be performed. Below is a sample list of processing steps reported in vision chip designs, as reported in several books.:

### Light sensing techniques

* Active pixel sensors (APS)
* Charge-coupled devices
* Logarithmic compression pixels
* Microbolometers for thermal imaging

### Spatial processing techniques

* Lateral inhibition
* Artificial silicon retina circuits
* Contrast enhancement
* Edge or other static feature detection

### Temporal processing techniques

* Intensity change detection
* Detection of visual motion / optical flow

### Other techniques

* Cellular nonlinear networks

## Commercially available vision chips

The overwhelming majority of vision chip designs were executed largely by academic institutions as part of research projects. However several designs have, at one point or another, been commercialized as a product.
* Optical mouse sensor: The sensor chip used in an optical mouse is a vision chip.
* Mitsubishi silicon retina chip
# Volksdorf station

Volksdorf is a rapid transit station on the Hamburg U-Bahn line U1. Volksdorf is the last station on the U1's main line, and branch-off station for the U1's Ohlstedt and Großhansdorf branches. The station is located in the Hamburg suburb of Volksdorf, Germany. Volksdorf is part of the Hamburg borough of Wandsbek.

## History

At the time the station was opened in 1918, Volksdorf was an exclave of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg. Back then, Volksdorf station was part of the Walddörferbahn. In February 1925 the station was electrified and integrated into the Hochbahn (U-Bahn) system.

## Layout

The elevated station is located on the western side of Claus-Ferck-Straße; the station's main entrance is located at the junction of Claus-Ferck-Straße and Farmsenser Landstraße. The station hall above the entrance consists of one island platform, one side platform and three rail tracks. The concrete beam station hall was built in 1920. Volksdorf station was renovated in 1957 and again between 1997 and 2001. Since 2001 the station is handicap-accessible.

## Service
### Trains

Volksdorf is served by Hamburg U-Bahn line U1; departures into the inner-city are every 10 minutes, during rush hour every 5 minutes; departures to both Ohlstedt and Großhansdorf are exactly half as frequent. The travel time to Hamburg Hauptbahnhof is about 29 minutes.

## Gallery

* Exterior of the station hall
# Taza Airport

Taza Airport (ICAO: GMFZ) is an airport serving the city of Taza, Morocco. The airport is 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of the city.
It currently serves small airplanes of less than 5,700 kg and is mainly used by the fire-fighters brigade for forest fires and pesticide distribution.
The Saiss VOR-DME (Ident: FES) is located 56.0 nautical miles (104 km) west-southwest of the airport.
# Aielli

Aielli (Abruzzese: Aéjje) is a comune and town in the Province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of Italy. It is located in the plain of the former Lake Fucino, in the Marsica.
Aielli was mentioned as Ajelli for the first time in 1280, deriving from the Latin Agellum. It was damaged by the 1915 Avezzano earthquake.
It has a medieval tower, now housing a public-open astronomical observatory.
# C23H21NO

The molecular formula C$_{23}$H$_{21}$NO (molar mass: 327.42 g/mol, exact mass: 327.1623 u) may refer to:
* JWH-015
* JWH-073
* JWH-120
# Alexios Polychronakos

Alexios Polychronakos (born 1959, in Greece) is a theoretical physicist. He studied electrical engineering at the National Technical University of Athens (diploma in 1982) and did graduate work in theoretical physics at the California Institute of Technology (Ph.D. 1987) under the supervision of John Preskill.
Polychronakos is a professor of physics at the City College of New York. He is considered an authority on quantum field theory, quantum statistics, anyons, integrable systems, and quantum fluids, having authored over 110 refereed papers.
He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society (2012), cited for "For important contributions to the field of statistical mechanics and integrable systems, including the Polychronakos model and the exchange operator formalism, fractional statistics, matrix model description of quantum Hall systems as well as other areas such as noncommutative geometry".
# Cornelian Bay, North Yorkshire

Cornelian Bay is a bay of the North Sea near Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England. It is located between the headlands of White Nab and Knipe Point, just north of Cayton Bay. Geographical features of note include two Second World War pillboxes.
Public access can be had from the steep lane leading from the Yorkshire Water pumping station, just off the A165 Filey Road. The Cleveland Way skirts the clifftop for the length of the bay.
The bay is named after the semi-precious stone carnelian, examples of which are occasionally found washed up on the shore.
# British Sikh Student Federation

The British Sikh Student Federation is student body registered with the National Union Of Students based in the United Kingdom. The organization was formed in late 2008, it is now one of the leading Sikh Student groups in the United Kingdom.

## 2010

BSSF has held a number of Youth Kirtan Darbars at Gurdwaras across the UK and has held several events with other Sikh groups to bring Sikh youths in the UK together. Sikh camps have been key to bringing Sikh youths/students together across the UK with camps stretching Gurdwaras across the UK.
BSSF also held the first ever Shaheedi Samagam, or religious Sikh gathering, in the United Kingdom in memory of Sikh leader Shaheed Sant Jarnail Singh Ji Khalsa Bhindranwale at the Dashmesh Darbar Gurdwara in Ilfrod East London from 18 to 20 June 2010. Shaheed Sant Jarnail Singh Ji Khalsa Bhindranwale, who was martyred defending the Golden Temple Harmandir Sahib in 1984, was declared as the "Greatest Sikh of the 20th Century" by Sikhism's highest authority Sri Akal Takht Sahib.
Sikh Youth Football Tournament 2010, held in conjunction with Dal Khalsa UK, was one of the biggest Sikh youth gathering in the UK with over 1000 in attendance at Goals Hayes, London.
In 2010, BSSF became a full member of National Union of Students (United Kingdom), and continues to be the voice of Sikh students within the Union across the country. BSSF has supported all major NUS events and gatherings such as the recent protests against tuition fees in London.

## 2011 and beyond

In January 2011, BSSF held a genocide and human rights lobby for South Asia at the British Parliament. The Lobby was supported by Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front UK, World Nepalese Student Organisation UK, British Tamil Forum, and Naga's based in the UK, who are being supported by the wider Christian Community. The event was supported by Sikh Federation, British Sikh Council, Council of Khalistan (UK), Dal Khalsa UK, SAD (Amritsar UK) and SAD (Panch Pardhani UK) to extend their support to this Lobby.
Gagandip Singh, then the president of the organization, was murdered in south east London.
# Elaeagnus × reflexa

Elaeagnus × reflexa is a species of flowering plant.

## Description

A small bush with alternate tapering leaves and red berries.

## Range

It is found in Japan, and has been introduced to Australia and New Zealand.
It is considered a weed in New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

Elaeagnus × reflexa is described as Elaeagnus reflexa.
# Casa de las Américas

Casa de las Américas is an organization that was founded by the Cuban Government in April 1959, four months after the Cuban Revolution, for the purpose of developing and extending the socio-cultural relations with the countries of Latin America, the Caribbean and the rest of the world. Originally a publishing house and information center, it has developed into the best-known and most prestigious cultural institution in Cuba. The organization awards the Casa de las Américas Prize, in several literary categories, and its official journal, Casa de las Américas, has been published since 1961.

## History

The organization was founded by Haydée Santamaría, a member of the 26th of July Movement and one of the few women directly involved in the revolutionary brigades. Under her leadership, it became over the next two decades a physical and cultural refuge for artists and writers who had been persecuted in their homelands for their advocacy of social justice and opposition to military dictatorship.
The organization awards the Casa de las Américas Prize, one of the oldest and most prestigious prizes in Latin American literature. It also researches, supports, and publishes the work of writers, sculptors, musicians, and other artists and students of literature and the arts. Its official organ is the journal Casa de las Américas, published since 1961. The journal began as a literary magazine but has since become a general intellectual review with an equal focus on history and international politics. It also publishes Boletín, a journal specializing in Latin American music, Criterios, devoted to theory and criticism, and Anales de Caribe, a scholarly journal for Caribbean specialists in all disciplines.
Following Santamaría's death in 1980, Casa de las Américas was led by the painter Mariano Rodriguez (1912–1990). From 1986 until 2019, its President was poet and essayist Roberto Fernández Retamar (1930–2019). Abel Prieto Jiménez (b. 1950) assumed the presidency after Retamar's death.
# Trampoline gymnastics at the 2009 World Games – Men's double-mini trampoline

The men's double-mini trampoline competition in trampoline gymnastics at the 2009 World Games took place on 22 July 2009 at the Kaohsiung in Kaohsiung Arena, Chinese Taipei.

## Competition format

A total of 9 athletes entered the competition. Best 8 athletes from preliminary advances to the final.

## Results
### Preliminary

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Round 1 | Round 2 | Total | Note |
| 1 | Kirill Ivanov | Russia | 36.600 | 36.500 | 73.100 | Q |
| 2 | Bruno Martini | Brazil | 35.700 | 36.500 | 72.200 | Q |
| 3 | Ty Swadling | Australia | 35.900 | 35.700 | 71.600 | Q |
| 4 | André Lico | Portugal | 33.700 | 36.600 | 70.300 | Q |
| 5 | Philip Dodson | Great Britain | 33.600 | 35.100 | 68.700 | Q |
| 6 | Lucky Radebe | South Africa | 33.000 | 35.100 | 68.100 | Q |
| 7 | Nico Gärtner | Germany | 34.700 | 33.300 | 68.000 | Q |
| 8 | Alexander Seifert | Canada | 33.600 | 34.300 | 67.900 | Q |
| 9 | Austin White | United States | 33.100 | 34.200 | 67.300 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Round 1 | Round 2 | Total |
| | Kirill Ivanov | Russia | 38.300 | 38.100 | 76.400 |
| | André Lico | Portugal | 38.300 | 37.400 | 75.700 |
| | Nico Gärtner | Germany | 35.800 | 34.200 | 70.000 |
| 4 | Ty Swadling | Australia | 35.000 | 33.800 | 68.800 |
| 5 | Philip Dodson | Great Britain | 31.100 | 34.200 | 65.300 |
| 6 | Alexander Seifert | Canada | 35.200 | 28.500 | 63.700 |
| 7 | Lucky Radebe | South Africa | 34.300 | 29.100 | 63.400 |
| 8 | Bruno Martini | Brazil | 24.900 | 35.500 | 60.400 |
# Techreturns

Techreturns Nederland BV (2009-2014) was a Dutch company founded with the aim to reduce electronic waste by buying used electronics, especially mobile phones, from consumers and companies to repair them and give them a second life. Techreturns was founded in Amsterdam in 2009. It was member of Social Enterprise Nederland, an organization that supports social enterprises. Techreturns was declared bankrupt in December 2014.
Some clients choose to donate mobile phone through organisations such as Masterpeace and Artis Zoo. Techreturns sold the second hand devices mainly in Asia and Africa where there is a market for affordable, quality electronics. Sales also took place in Europe, especially in the Netherlands through its sister company BeatsNew.
Techreturns was connected to Closing the Loop a foundation collecting e-waste in developing countries for recycling. Involved in this project were also the organisations Fairphone and Text to Change.
Techreturns appeared multiple times in the Dutch media, for instance in a discussion about sustainability initiatives by the Dutch government, an annual summary of Dutch sustainable businesses 2013 by MVO Netherlands and in the consumer television programme Kassa on 14-01-14 in a segment about reuse versus recycling in the electronic industry.
# Croatia national football team results (1940–1991)

This is a list of the Croatia national football team results from 1940 in Yugoslavia up to the country's independence in 1991.
The 1940s matches include four played by the Banovina of Croatia and another fifteen by the Independent State of Croatia. Then, the Socialist Republic of Croatia played a 1956 match against Indonesia.
In the modern era, the nation played three friendly matches under its new name, the Republic of Croatia, shortly before its independence from Yugoslavia, the first being against the United States in 1990.

## Key

All matches listed are friendlies. Numbered matches are recognised by FIFA, while non-numbered matches are recognised by the Croatian Football Federation and/or the other team's governing body but not by FIFA.

### Match outcomes
## Record per opponent

Only official matches are displayed.
| Opponent | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Bulgaria | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | +6 | 100.00 |
| Germany | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 12 | −10 | 000.00 |
| Hungary | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 000.00 |
| Italy | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | −4 | 000.00 |
| Romania | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | +0 | 000.00 |
| Slovakia | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 9 | +16 | 085.71 |
| Slovenia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 100.00 |
| Switzerland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | −1 | 000.00 |
| Total: 8 teams played | 17 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 37 | 30 | +7 | 047.06 |
# NexTView

NexTView was an electronic program guide for the analog domain, introduced in 1995 and based on Teletext Level 2.5 / Hi-Text.
It was used by TV programme listings for all of the major networks in Germany, Austria, France and Switzerland. The transmission protocol was based on teletext, however, using a compact binary format instead of preformatted text pages. The advantage compared to paper-based TV magazines was that the user had an immediate overview of the current and next programmes, and was able to search through the programme database, filtering results by categories.
The nxtvepg software enabled nexTView to be viewed using a personal computer.
Some TV manufacturers that implemented this solution were: Grundig, Loewe, Metz, Philips, Sony, Thomson, and Quelle Universum.
From 1997 to October 2013, NexTView was broadcast on Swiss Television channels and on French-language channels whose teletext services were managed from Swiss Television (SwissText) (TV5, M6, Canal+).
# Djamel Yahiouche

Djamel Yahiouche (born 25 February 1959) is an Algerian swimmer. He competed in four events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Corynosoma australe

Corynosoma autrale is a species of acanthocephalan (also known as thorny-headed worms, or spiny headed worms). This species usually infects pinnipeds; the semi-aquatic fin-footed marine mammals most commonly known as seals and sea lions. Pinniped infections are not exclusive, recently C. australe has been discovered in Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus).

## Life cycle

This species follows a biological life cycle similar to many other of the same phylum. Starting with eggs being released in the feces of the host from a mature female, the eggs are then ingested by an arthropod, the parasite's first intermediate host. Typically for C. australe the first host is an amphipod, a relatively small (usually less than 10 millimeters) shrimp-like crustacean. Within the crustacean a spindle-shaped embryo is released from the eggs and then subsequently develops into an acanthella, the juvenile infective form of an acanthocephalan. The acanthella then moves into the body cavity via the gut wall, encysts within and begins developing into the infective form known as a cystacanth. When the first intermediate host is consumed, either by its definitive host or by a paratenic host, the parasitic worm is released. Once within the definitive host, the cystacanth becomes an adult, encysts, then pierces the gut wall after its proboscis has been everted. Once through the gut wall it sexually matures by developing its sexual organs after feeding. After sexual maturation, the adult worms mate, the embryos develop within the female and the life cycle repeats. In contrast, within a paratenic host like a fish, the parasitic worm just forms a cyst.

## Magellanic penguin infection

Fish serve as a paratenic host to the Corynosoma australe parasite given that their infection by the parasitic worm is not necessary for the success of the parasite's life cycle. Nonetheless, paratenic hosts such as fish are still important because they allow the parasite access to a variety of hosts given many animals eat fish as their primary food source, in this case Magellanic penguins. Since penguins typically consume the same food as seals and sea lion it became apparent how penguins acquire a parasitic infection endemic to pinnipeds. Likewise, since seals and sea lions share a comparable physiological similarity with penguins, cross species infection is more than possible. Though, C. australe can only produce viable eggs from within the pinniped host. C. australe can survive perfectly well within the penguins as its host, with female worms growing bigger within the guts of Magellanic penguins. In addition, though C. australe can survive well within Magellanic penguins, egg viability is lessened within this non-native host. Likewise, the sex ratio of the parasitic worm is highly skewed toward females within the gut of the penguins as the host. Though Magellanic penguins are not the definitive host of C. australe, they serve well as a suitable candidate.
# George Cherry

George Cherry may refer to:
* George Cherry (cricketer) (1822–1887), English cricketer and barrister
* George Henry Cherry, member of Parliament for Dunwich
* George Frederick Cherry (1761–1799), British-born political officer of the East India Company
* George Cherry (photographer), English born Australian photographer, inventor and penal officer
# Opekiska, West Virginia

Opekiska was an unincorporated community located in Monongalia County, West Virginia, United States. The Opekiska Post Office is no longer open.
Opekiska was named after an Indian chief; the native name means "White Day".
# Wu Di

Wu Di may refer to:
* Wu Di (cinematographer), Chinese cinematographer
* Wu Di (film critic and historian) (born 1951), Chinese film critic and historian
* Di Wu (pianist) (born 1984), Chinese-American pianist

## Sportspeople

* Wu Di (renju player) (born 1979), Chinese renju player
* Wu Di (softball) (born 1982), Chinese female softball player
* Wu Di (tennis) (born 1991), Chinese male tennis player
* Wu Di (basketball) (born 1993), Chinese female basketball player
# Love Songs to the Beatles

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Record Mirror | |
Love Songs to the Beatles is a tribute album dedicated to the Beatles, released in 1965 by Mary Wells on the 20th Century Fox label. The album was a personal tribute to the British rock group by Wells, who was one of the first Motown artists to tour overseas as the group's opening act after her single "My Guy" had gained hit status in the UK. Wells befriended all four members of the group and released it as a labor of love. This was her second and last album for 20th Century Fox.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by John Lennon and Paul McCartney
* "He Loves You"
* "All My Lovin'"
* "Please Please Me"
* "Do You Want to Know a Secret"
* "Can't Buy Me Love"
* "I Should Have Known Better"
* "Help!"
* "Eight Days a Week"
* "And I Love Him"
* "Ticket to Ride"
* "Yesterday"
* "I Saw Him Standing There"

## Personnel

* Arranged and conducted by Joe Mazzu
* Jack Lonshein – cover design