OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deoxyadenosine monophosphate

Deoxyadenosine monophosphate (dAMP), also known as deoxyadenylic acid or deoxyadenylate in its conjugate acid and conjugate base forms, respectively, is a derivative of the common nucleotide AMP, or adenosine monophosphate, in which the -OH (hydroxyl) group on the 2' carbon on the nucleotide's pentose has been reduced to just a hydrogen atom (hence the "deoxy-" part of the name). Deoxyadenosine monophosphate is abbreviated dAMP. It is a monomer used in DNA.
# Valentine Britten

Valentine Mary Rachel Britten (14 February 1903 – 1 March 1986) was a British librarian who was the BBC's gramophone librarian, responsible for its library of recorded music.

## Life

Named after Saint Valentine, Britten was born in Fulham, London. She started with the BBC during the Second World War and worked there until her retirement on 13 December 1963. During that time, she was credited with enlarging the collection from 200,000 discs to half a million. She subsequently ran a guest house belonging and adjacent to Buckfast Abbey in Devon.
She appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 17 September 1956.
She died in Brighton in 1986, aged 83.
# Depue

Depue or DePue may refer to:

## Places

* DePue, Illinois, a village in Bureau County
* Depue, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Roane County

## Other

* David A. Depue (1826–1902), Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey
* Roger Depue (fl. 1970s–2000s), a veteran of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
# Advancement (inheritance)

Advancement is a common law doctrine of intestate succession that presumes that gifts given to a person's heir during that person's life are intended as an advance on what that heir would inherit upon the death of the parent. Not to be confused with an advance of someone's expected distribution from an estate currently in probate.

## Example

Suppose person P had two children, A and B. Suppose also that P had $100,000, and gave $20,000 to child A before P's death, leaving $80,000 in P's estate. If P died without a will, and A and B were P's only heirs, A and B would be entitled to split P's estate evenly. If the doctrine of advancement were not applied, then each child would receive half of the remaining $80,000, or $40,000. However, if the doctrine of advancement is applied, then the $20,000 already given to A would be considered part of P's estate advanced to A. Thus, the estate would still be valued at $100,000, and each heir would be entitled to $50,000, with the $20,000 already given to A being counted as part of his share. Of the remaining $80,000, A would take $30,000 and B would take $50,000.

## History

The principle is of ancient origin; as regards goods and chattels it was part of the ancient customs of London and the province of York, and as regards land descending in coparcenary (under which only one heir can claim an inheritance) it was always part of the common law of England under the name of hotchpot. Land which belongs or would belong to a child as heir need not be brought in to the common fund, even though such land was given during the father's life.
The widow can gain no advantage from any advancement. No child can be forced to account for his or her advancement, but instead he will be excluded from a share in the intestate's estate. The usual judicial view was that any considerable sum of money paid to a child at that child's request is an advancement; thus payment of a son's debts of honour has been held to be an advancement. On the other hand, trivial gifts and presents to a child were undoubtedly not advancements.

## Contemporary law

A number of jurisdictions have enacted statutes which ameliorate the doctrine of advancement by requiring, for example, that the person giving the gift must indicate in writing that it is intended to be counted as an advancement against the estate. The Uniform Probate Code, which has been adopted in whole or in part by a number of states, limits the doctrine by requiring a contemporaneous writing from the deceased, or any writing from the property recipient, indicating that the property is intended to be treated as an advance upon the estate.
# Advanced transportation controller

The advanced transportation controller (ATC) is a standardization effort being undertaken by the United States Department of Transportation as part of their Intelligent transportation system (ITS) efforts. The ATC is being developed to provide an open platform for hardware and software for a wide variety of ITS applications. ATC has been identified as the highest priority standardization effort within the ITS community. It is being developed by the Institute of Transportation Engineers.
The ATC standard specifies a wide variety of hardware, the Linux operating system, and a defined API layer. ATC applications will use the API layer.
# Derrick Lehmer

Derrick Lehmer may refer to:
* Derrick Henry Lehmer (1905-1991), American mathematician and number theorist
* Derrick Norman Lehmer (1867-1938), American mathematician and number theorist
# African Adventure

African Adventure is a 1963 children's book by the Canadian-American author Willard Price featuring his "Adventure" series characters, Hal and Roger Hunt.
On Safari in Uganda, Hal and Roger manage to capture a varied collection of African animals including a pigeon, hyena, cape buffalo, and leopard. But their efforts are threatened by the antics of fraudulent White Hunter "Colonel" Benjamin Bigg, and by a member of the Leopard Society who is out to kill them.

## Legacy

Richard Phillips cites African Adventure as an example of western authors acknowledging decolonisation, albeit through a traditionally colonial lens. "Though Price acknowledges African anti-colonial resistance," Phillips writes, "he collapses it back into a form of primitivism and savagery." In 2015, Tim Dee, writing for The Guardian, included African Adventure on his list of the "10 best nature books."
# Afu Billy

Afu Lia Billy (born 1959) is a women's rights activist and writer in Solomon Islands. Since the late 1970s, she has worked to promote women's rights and combat violence against women, including through work with various local and international NGOs.

## Early life and education

Afu Billy was born in 1959 on the small island of Kwai, in Solomon Islands' Malaita Province. Her parents, Ariel Billy and Crystal Ufariaia, were evangelical leaders with the South Seas Evangelical Church. Billy, who describes her upbringing as strict, was sent to live with her uncle in the capital, Honiara, in order to receive a better education. She became the only member of her family to attend high school, part of the first generation of women in Solomon Islands to access secondary education.
Billy was married at a young age, in her early 20s, and had two daughters. Her husband became physically violent with her after a few years of marriage, and she pursued a divorce despite her family's disapproval.
After her divorce, she attended Charles Sturt University in Australia, where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in business management in 1992.

## Activism

Billy is a longtime activist with various women's groups in the Solomon Islands. She helped set up the Solomon Islands National Council of Women and served as general secretary of the organization from 1984 to 1988. She also served on the board of the Solomon Islands YWCA beginning in 1979. More recently, she served as co-chair of Women's Rights Action Movement. Billy also helped establish the Family Support Centre, a secular organization working to combat violence against women and children.
She has worked for various nongovernmental and intergovernmental organizations, including the Commonwealth Youth Programme, Save the Children Australia, and the United Nations Development Program.

## Political career

In the 2001 Solomon Islands general election, Billy ran for the National Parliament to represent the East Malaita constituency, in affiliation with the Solomon Islands Alliance for Change political alliance. However, she lost by just two votes to her in-law Joses Wawari Sanga. She ran again in the 2006 election but again fell short of gaining office.
Billy returned to politics in 2014, joining the People First Party as youth advisor and vice president.

## Writing

In addition to her activism, Billy has also worked as a journalist, including for the government's information service from 1978 to 1981. She helped found the women's information network Vois Blong Mere Solomon. Until 1982, she also hosted a radio program for the Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, Olgeta Mere ("Women").
She has also written fiction, primarily short stories. In 1983, she co-edited the collection Mi Mere: Poetry and Prose by Solomon Islands Women Writers alongside Hazel Lulei and Jully Makini. The collection contains her stories "Loke" and "Against My Will."

## Personal life

In addition to her two daughters with her former husband, Billy has two sons with a former partner.
# Valley River (disambiguation)

Valley River is a tributary of the Hiwassee River in Cherokee County, North Carolina.
Valley River may also refer to:
* Valley River (Manitoba), a river in Southwestern Manitoba, Canada
* Valley River (Minnesota), a river of Minnesota
* Valley River 63A, Manitoba, Canada
* Valley River Center, a shopping mall in Eugene, Oregon
# Aegekai ni Dakarete

"Aegekai ni Dakerete" (エーゲ海に抱かれて) is the first single of Hello! Project solo artist, Kaori Iida. It was released on February 4, 2004, when she was still a member of the idol group, Morning Musume.

## Track listing

* "Aegekai ni Dakerete" (エーゲ海に抱かれて)
** Lyrics by Yoshiko Miura, composition by Tsunku, arrangement by Chijou Maeno
* "Saigo no Seppun" (最後の接吻)
** Lyrics and composition by Tsunku, arrangement by Chijou Maeno
* "Aegekai ni Dakerete (Instrumental)"

## Performances
### Television

* Hello! Morning (February 1, 2004)
* AX MUSIC-TV (February 6, 2004)
* Pop Jam (February 7, 2004)

### Concerts

| Concert title | Release |
| Hello! Project 2004 Winter: C'mon! Dance World (Hello!Project 2004 Winter: C’mon！ダンスワールド) | March 17, 2004 |
| Morning Musume Concert Tour 2004 Haru The Best of Japan (モーニング娘。CONCERT TOUR2004春 The Best of Japan) | July 14, 2004 |

## Charts

| Chart | Peak rank | Chart run |
| Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | #17 | 3 weeks |
# Aegeofusinus margaritae

Aegeofusinus margaritae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Aegean Sea.
# Afrotethina

Afrotethina is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae (formally Tethinidae). All known species are Afrotropical in distribution .

## Species

* A. aemiliani Munari, 1986
* A. aurisetulosa (Lamb, 1914)
* A. brevicostata Munari, 1990
* A. femoralis Munari, 1981
* A. kaplanae Munari, 1994
* A. martinezi Munari, 2005
* A. persimilis Munari, 1991
* A. stuckenbergi Munari, 1990
# Age of Steam

Age of Steam or Steam Age may refer to:
* A period of industrialization in parts of Europe between roughly 1770 and 1914
* Steam power during the Industrial Revolution
* Steam-powered vessels
* History of the steam engine

## As a proper name

* Age of Steam, 1972 album by Gerry Mulligan
* Age of Steam (game), a strategy board game of 2002
# After the Promise

After the Promise is a 1987 American drama television film directed by David Greene and written by Robert W. Lenski from a story by Sebastian Milito. Inspired by actual events, the film stars Mark Harmon, Diana Scarwid, Rosemary Dunsmore and Donnelly Rhodes. It aired on CBS on October 11, 1987, and received positive reviews.

## Plot

Elmer Jackson is a carpenter in a small Californian town in the 1930s. Struggling to bring up four young boys after the death of his wife, he is horrified when the government (citing trumped-up charges of parental neglect) places the boys into various foster homes and institutions, unaware of the abuse that the boys would then be subjected to. The conditions imposed by the court and the difficulties caused by the Depression make Jackson's determined and vigorous quest to find his boys extremely difficult.

## Cast

* Mark Harmon as Elmer Jackson
* Diana Scarwid as Anna Jackson
* Rosemary Dunsmore as Florence Jackson
* Donnelly Rhodes as Dr. Northfield
* David French as Richard Jackson (age 10)
* Don Jeffcoat as Richard Jackson (age 12)
* Andrew Woodworth as Richard Jackson (age 15)
* Benjamin Turner as Ellis Jackson (age 8)
* Ryan Heavenor as Ellis Jackson (age 10)
* Trey Ames as Ellis Jackson (age 13)
* Chance Michael Corbitt as Wayne Jackson (age 6)
* Ryan Francis as Wayne Jackson (age 8)
* Dick Billingsley as Wayne Jackson (age 11)
* Lance and Gary Verwoerd as Raymond Jackson (age 3)
* Slone Romano as Raymond Jackson (age 5)
* Mark Hildreth as Raymond Jackson (age 8)

## Reception

After the Promise received positive reviews from critics. The film was nominated for two Golden Globes Awards in the category of Best Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television and Best Performance by an Actor in a Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television for Mark Harmon. The film was also nominated for two Young Artist Awards in the categories of Best Family TV Special and Best Young Actor/Actress Ensemble in a Television Comedy, Drama Series or Special.
# Valery Zubanov

Valery Zubanov (30 May 1951 – 10 February 1991) was a Soviet sailor. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the 1976 Summer Olympics, and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Agonopterix epichersa

Agonopterix epichersa is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Sichuan, China.
The wingspan is about 22 mm. The forewings are light fuscous, slightly rosy tinged and finely sprinkled with whitish and with scattered dark fuscous scales. There are about seven small indistinct rather dark fuscous dots along the costa and two indistinct rather dark fuscous spots in the disc about two-fifths. There is a small cloudy fuscous spot towards the costa in the middle. The hindwings are light rosy fuscous sprinkled with whitish.
# Valley and range sequence-Southern Yuma County

The Valley and range sequence-Southern Yuma County is a 3-Valley sequence of NW–by–SE trending block faulted valleys and mountains. About eleven major mountain ranges connect to each other in four, (mostly parallel), mountain sequences.
This regional parallel valley-mountain sequence ends at the Gila River valley at the north; to the south, it extends to the Gran Desierto de Altar of northwestern Mexico; the sequence is a remnant of the Basin and Range system.

## List of valleys

* Coyote Wash and Lechuguilla Desert
* Mohawk Valley (Arizona)
* San Cristobal Valley

## Table of mountain ranges

The three valleys lay mostly between these perimeter mountain sequences.
| West Sequence North | W-Central block | E-Central block | East Sequence North |
| Gila River Valley | Gila River Valley | Gila River Valley | Gila River Valley |
| Gila Mountains (Yuma County) | Wellton Hills and Baker Peaks | Mohawk Mountains | Aztec Hills |
| Gila Mountains (Yuma County) | Copper Mountains | Mohawk Mountains | Aguila Mountains |
| Tinajas Altas Mountains and Butler Mountains) | W:Cabeza Prieta and Tule Mountains E:Sierra Pinta | Bryan Mountains and Antelope Hills | Granite Mountains (Arizona) |
| Tinajas Altas Mountains and Butler Mountains) | W:Cabeza Prieta and Tule Mountains E:Sierra Pinta | Bryan Mountains and Antelope Hills | xxxxxx |
| West Sequence South | W-Central block | E-Central block | East Sequence South |
# Afton Township, Brookings County, South Dakota

Afton Township is a township in Brookings County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 224 in the 2000 census.
# Valle di Muggio

The Valle di Muggio is situated in Ticino in Switzerland and is the southernmost valley of the country.
The name comes from the town of Muggio, which is the largest population centre in the valley. Roncapiano is the highest village in the valley, where the roads end. The river Breggia runs through it, before flowing into Italy and Lake Como.
La valley comprises the municipalities of Breggia, Vacallo and Castel San Pietro.
In the town of Cabbio there is the Museo Etnografico della Valle di Muggio, which describes village life in the region.
The Valle di Muggio is known as the Valle Breggia in Italy.
# Vanguard Group (anarchist)

The Vanguard Group was an anarchist political group active during the 1930s, which published the periodical Vanguard: Journal of Libertarian Communism, led by Sam Dolgoff (aka Sam Weiner, editor of Vanguard). Vanguard was for a time, during the 1930s, the leading English-language anarchist youth organization in New York City.

## History

In 1927, the Rising Youth Group was founded in New York by Sara and Elizabeth Goodman, two young Jewish anarchists frustrated with the older generation. By 1929 the group had dissolved and were succeeded by the Bronx-based Friends of Freedom, which became the Vanguard Group in 1932. Despite this new group's inheritance of its predecessor's frustration with their elders, the articles published in their periodical still bore a resemblance to those being published by Road to Freedom and they were themselves inspired by older Jewish anarchist theoreticians such as Emma Goldman and Rudolf Rocker.
The group desired to approach anarchism from less theoretical and more concrete terms, dedicated to developing a positive program to display anarchism as a viable force for social change. An anarcho-communist group, it aimed to construct a nationwide specific anarchist federation that could gain the support of both workers and intellectuals in order to prepare for a social revolution. It supported a united front with other progressive organizations such as the Industrial Workers of the World and the Socialist Party. A split in the organization was caused by one of its leading figures Mark Schmidt, who advocated for uniting with the Communist Party and even supported the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. Schmidt's theses was opposed by young members of the organization, particularly by Paul Avrich and Abe Bluestein, the latter of whom broke off from the organization to found the Challenge Group. Schmidt increasingly gravitated towards Stalinism, defending the Soviet Union and even surveilling the remaining group's members, including Sam Dolgoff, who had previously sided with Schmidt. This led to some older anarchists branding the Vanguard Group as "anarcho-Bolsheviks".
The Vanguard Group had dissolved by the time of the United States' entry into World War II. Jewish anarchists, including Rudolf Rocker who had himself fled Nazi Germany, largely supported the Allied war effort out of an anti-fascist conviction. While some members of the Vanguard Group even went as far as to join the United States Army to fight in the war, others quit the group due to their anti-militarist opposition to the war, joining the Why? Group in 1942.
# Agostino Campanella

Agostino Campanella (active 1770) was an Italian painter and engraver. He was born in Florence. He engraved several prints representing historical and biblical subjects.
# Agostino Bonisoli

Agostino Bonisoli (1633–1700) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, who was born and worked mainly in Cremona. He was the pupil of the slightly older painter Giovanni Battista Tortiroli, and afterward studied under a relation named Luigi Miradoro Agostino Bonisoli. He was more indebted to his own natural abilities and his studies of the works of Paolo Veronese than either his instructors. He was chiefly employed in easel pictures of portraits, and of religious and historical subjects. His largest work was painted in the Church of San Francesco, Cremona, depicting a dispute between St Anthony and the tyrant Ezzelino
# Agapito Conchu

Agapito Conchu, also known as Agapito Concho (born 1895, date of death unknown) was a Filipino silent film director of the mid-1930s.
He was born in 1895 and made his directorial debut in the silent movie film Ang Magpapawid (The Roofmaker).
After the "talkies" came to the Philippines, he directed Mahiwagang Biyolin (The Magical Violin), which is a semi-fantasy movie together with a new face, Manuel Conde, who would become a great actor.
Conchu made one horror-flick, Sumpa ng Aswang (Curse of the Devil) with Monang Carvajal and a nationalistic film, Hagase Tu Voluntad.
He specialized in directing dramas, from his first movie Hatol ng Langit (Judged of Heaven) to Awit ng Pag-ibig (The Song of Love), Buhok ni Ester (The Hair of Ester) and Ama (Father) which was his last movie.

## Filmography

* 1932 – Ang Magpapawid
* 1935 - Mahiwagang Biyolin
* 1935 - Hatol ng Langit
* 1935 - Awit ng Pag-ibig
* 1935 - Sumpa ng Aswang
* 1936 - Buhok ni Ester
* 1936 - Hagase Tu Voluntad
* 1936 - Ama
# Agrostis tolucensis

Agrostis tolucensis is a species of grass which is found in South America, the United States, and Mexico.

## Description

The plant is perennial and caespitose with culms being 8–32 centimetres (3.1–12.6 in) long and 0.5 millimetres (0.020 in) wide. It eciliate membrane have a ligule which is 2.8–4.5 millimetres (0.11–0.18 in) long with leaf-blades being erect, filiform, conduplicate, 5–10 centimetres (2.0–3.9 in) by 0.7–13 millimetres (0.028–0.512 in) and having ribbed surface as well. The panicle is 3–10 centimetres (1.2–3.9 in) long and 0.3–0.8 centimetres (0.12–0.31 in) wide. It is also inflorescenced, linear, and spiciform as well. Its peduncle is 4–8 centimetres (1.6–3.1 in) long while the main branches are appressed and are 0.5–2 metres (1 ft 8 in – 6 ft 7 in).
It have solitary spikelets which carry one fertile floret and have a pubescent callus. The spikelets themselves are elliptic, are 2.3–3.6 millimetres (0.091–0.142 in) long and carry filiformed pedicels which are 0.5–3 millimetres (0.020–0.118 in) long and scabrous as well. The species carry an ovate fertile lemma which is 2–2.8 millimetres (0.079–0.110 in) long and is keelless with dentate apex.
The glumes are purple in colour, oblong, membranous, have no lateral veins and have acute apexes. They also have one keel and one vein which is scabrous. The size is different though; Lower glume is 2.3–3.6 millimetres (0.091–0.142 in) long while the upper one is 2.1–3.2 millimetres (0.083–0.126 in). Flowers have two membranous lodicules and three stamens the latter of which are of the same colour as glumes and are 1 millimetre (0.039 in) long. They also carry two stigmas and three stamens the latter of which are 1–1.5 millimetres (0.039–0.059 in) long. The fruits are caryopses with an additional pericarp and linear hilum.

## Distribution

In Bolivia, the plant is found growing on the elevation of 2,500–5,000 metres (8,200–16,400 ft), depending on the province.