OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Robinson (journalist)

David Norman Robinson OBE (29 August 1927–25 July 2017) was a British journalist, author, and teacher.

## Early life

Robinson was born in Croft Street, Horncastle, and attended Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School. He graduated from the University of Nottingham with a degree in Geography and, subsequently, a MSc in which he wrote a thesis on the coastal evolution of north-east Lincolnshire.

## Career

He taught in schools in Immingham and Grimsby before becoming resident tutor of the University of Nottingham for North Lincolnshire. He edited the 'Lincolnshire Poacher' magazine in the 1950s, 'Lincolnshire Life' until 1989, and served on the editorial team for the 'Natural World' magazine.
Robinson had variously served on the committees of many learned or charitable societies, including as: Honorary secretary of the Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust, the President of Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union, President of the Society for Lincolnshire History and Archaeology, President of the Louth Naturalists', Antiquarian, and Literary Society, President of Louth Civic Trust (of which he was a founder in 1967), Life President of the Sir Joseph Banks Society, and Chairman of the Governors of Horncastle College. He was awarded an OBE in the 1997 Birthday Honours for services to journalism and the community of Lincolnshire.
In 2007 a collection of papers on historical and geographical themes, titled All Things Lincolnshire: An Anthology in Honour of David Robinson, OBE was dedicated to David.
He is buried with his wife in Louth Cemetery.

## Select publications

* Robinson, D. N. 1989. Lincolnshire boats & bridges in camera. Buckingham.
* Robinson, D., Healey, H., and Start, D. 1999. Lincolnshire bricks : history and gazetteer. Heckington, Heritage Trust of Lincolnshire.
* Robinson, D. N. 2000. The Louth flood : the story of events of Saturday 29th May 1920. Louth, Louth Naturalists', Antiquarian, and Literary Society.
* Robinson, D. N. 2001. The book of the Lincolnshire seaside : the story of the coastline from the Humber to the Wash. Buckingham, Baron.
* Robinson, D. N. 2003. Willoughby in the Marsh. Willoughby, Willoughby Village History Group.
* Robinson, D. N. 2009.The Lincolnshire Wolds. Oxford, Windgather Press
# Andy Nguyen

Andy Nguyen may refer to:
* Anthony Nguyen, American poker dealer
* Kim Lee (drag queen) (1963–2020), Polish drag queen, born Andy Nguyen
# Cynthia Hughes

Cynthia Hughes was a Grenadian journalist. She and her husband, Alister Hughes, co-edited and published The Grenada Newsletter. They are credited with publicizing the happenings during the 1983 overthrow of Maurice Bishop, which led to the American invasion of Grenada. Their newspaper was subscription only, and was not sold at newsstands.
Hughes wrote about Grenada before independence, Grenadian Independence, the armed take-over by the People's Revolutionary Government in 1979, the revolutionary rule and 1983 coups, the assassination of Prime Minister Maurice Bishop and members of his Cabinet and supporters, the United States invasion, the Grenada 17, and democracy.
Hughes and her husband were under 24-hour surveillance from June 19 to August 1981. In 1984, Columbia University gave their Maria Moors Cabot Award to Cynthia and Alister; the couple were the first husband-wife team to win the award. Hughes died at the age of 72, and was survived by her husband and their two children. The University of the West Indies has a collection of Grenadian artifacts, documents, and other historical items in her name.
# Bodianus cylindriatus

Bodianus cylindriatus is a species of wrasse. It is found in the western Pacific Ocean.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 14.2 cm (5.6 in).
# California Pines Airport

California Pines Airport (FAA LID: A24) is a small airport in Alturas, California. The airport is served by a single asphalt runway.
# Bjørn, Dønna

Bjørn is a village in Dønna Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located on the east coast of the island of Dønna, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of the village of Hestad. The village has a regular ferry connection to the nearby island of Lokta and to the mainland town of Sandnessjøen. The village is the junction of the Norwegian County Road 828 and Norwegian County Road 809.

## History

In 1754, a royal decree was made to grant Bjørn permission to hold an annual market, called the Bjørnsmartnan. It was considered the country's second largest market after the Grundset market at Elverum. In the 1870s, there were up to 3,000 visitors in boats and about 160 buildings in use as shops during the market. The markets were held as late as the early 1900s. The tradition has been taken up again from 1981 with a market every two years.
# Walter Binaghi

Walter Binaghi (13 July 1919, Buenos Aires - 16 July 2006) was Council President of the International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO from 1957 when he was unanimously elected to that post, serving until his retirement in 1976 when he was succeeded by Assad Kotaite.
Until 1947, Binaghi had two careers – one in teaching as a professor of Physics and Mathematics and one in aviation as an engineer in the Directorate of Infrastructure, Ministry of Aeronautics. Binaghi was a member of the Argentine Delegation to the First Assembly of ICAO, held in Montreal in May 1947. In September he was sent to Montreal to be part of the Argentine Delegation to ICAO and became a member of the Air Navigation Commission. He became Chairman of the Air Navigation Commission in February 1949 and was annually re-elected in that capacity until he assumed the position of President of the Council in April 1957. From 1944 until 1957, Binaghi attended every ICAO Assembly, first as an Argentine Delegate and subsequently as President of the Council. He served as President of the Eighth, Seventeenth (Extraordinary) and Twenty-first Sessions of the Assembly.
At the fourth meeting of its Thirtieth Session on 20 February 1957, the Council of ICAO unanimously elected Walter Binaghi as its President. He retired on 31 July 1976, having served for nearly 29 years at ICAO, the last 19 of which were as President of the Council.
Binaghi died on 16 July 2006 at the age of 87.
# Feud (video game)

Feud is an adventure game designed by John Pickford for Binary Design and published in 1987 as the first game under the Bulldog Software label of Mastertronic. Versions were released for the Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari 8-bit computers, Atari ST, Commodore 64, MS-DOS, MSX, and ZX Spectrum. The player takes on the role of the sorcerer Learic, and must fight his evil brother Leanoric.

## Gameplay

In Feud, the players control Learic who has to fight against his evil brother Leanoric. To achieve the objective, the player must collect many herbs scattered across the map and mix them in a cauldron to make offensive and defensive spells. The spells vary from fireballs and lightning to invisibility and even turning peaceful villagers into zombies. A compass indicates Leanoric's location. Several of the herbs are found in a garden, tended by a gardener. The gardener, though slow-moving, is also able to inflict damage on Learic.
Leanoric, as a non-player character, has to do the same thing, collecting herbs to mix in his cauldron before hunting down in order to attack.

## Development

After developing Zub, John Pickford went on to design a game that he wasn't going to program. This required designing the game on paper before development started and overseeing the work of a different programming team.

## Reception

Awards :
| Publication | Award |
| Crash | Crash Smash |
| C+VG | Game of the Month |
Reviewer "Ben" for CRASH gave a positive review and called it "brilliant" and "playable". Robert Swan for Atari User magazine praised the game for its "fantastic" graphics, "great" sound, "addictive" gameplay and the low price.
# Mount MacKenzie / Pakihiwitahi

Mount MacKenzie / Pakihiwitahi is a hill in eastern Otago, New Zealand, roughly 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) northwest of the township of Waikouaiti. The hill is volcanic in origin, being associated with the Dunedin Volcanic Group, an intraplate volcanic field which was active during the Miocene. The volcanic material is believed to have resulted in the hill being a magnetic anomaly, with the terrain on the hill having a significantly lower magnetic response than the surrounding terrain.
Pakihiwitahi is significant to members of the Ngāi Tahu iwi in the area, who associate it in legend with nearby Matakaea. According to this belief, ancestors of Ngāi Tahu arrived in the area aboard the waka Āraiteuru, which capsized off the coast near Moeraki. The remnants of this event are seen throughout the area, with the water gourds and kūmara becoming the Moeraki Boulders / Kaihinaki and the waka itself washing ashore at Matakaea. The inhabitants of this waka, including Pakihiwitahi and Aoraki, came ashore to explore their surroundings, but turned to stone due to the harsh environment. In some legends, this was instead due to failing to pay proper respects to the gods before venturing inland.
Recognising the significance of this hill as an ancestral figure, in 1998 it became one of nearly 100 places to be given an official dual place name through the Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998, a landmark Treaty of Waitangi settlement between Ngāi Tahu and the New Zealand government.
# Westmeath Independent

The Westmeath Independent is a local newspaper serving County Westmeath, Ireland. It is based in the town of Athlone. Publication is weekly on Wednesdays. It is owned by Celtic Media Group.
Circulation as of 2012 was 7726.
# Minuscule 625

Minuscule 625 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 159 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Tischendorf labelled it by 158$^a$ and 192$^p$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles on 481 parchment leaves (size 24 cm by 18 cm), it has not any lacunae. The text is written in one column per page, 21 lines per page.
It contains double Prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια before each book, numbers of the κεφαλαια at the margin, and the τιτλοι at the top. Lectionary markings and incipits were added by a later hand.
The leaf 481 with the ending of Hebrews was supplied in the 16th century.
The order of books: Acts, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles. The Epistle to the Hebrews is placed after Epistle to Philemon.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.

## History

The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Johann Martin Augustin Scholz. From this copy Angelo Mai supplied the lacunae of Codex Vaticanus in the Pauline epistles. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1886.
Formerly it was labelled by 158$^a$ and 192$^p$. In 1908 Gregory gave the number 625 to it.
The manuscript currently is housed at the Vatican Library (Vat. gr. 1761), at Rome.
# Liparis coelogynoides

Liparis coelogynoides, commonly known as the fairy sphinx orchid, is a plant in the orchid family and is endemic to near-coastal eastern Australia. It is an epiphytic orchid with two leaves joined at the base and that grows in clumps. Greenish white or yellowish flowers are borne on an often hanging spike. It grows on trees and cliff faces usually on ranges near the coast of northern New South Wales and southern Queensland.

## Description

Liparis coelogynoides is an epiphytic herb with oval to almost spherical pseudobulbs 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) and 12–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) wide. There are usually two linear to narrow egg-shaped, pale green, stalkless leaves, 50–150 mm (2–6 in), 8–15 mm (0.3–0.6 in) wide and folded lengthwise. Between eight and twenty greenish white or yellowish flowers, 11–14 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in) wide are borne on an often hanging flowering stem 100–200 mm (4–8 in) long. The sepals are all free from each other, 7–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide and spread widely apart from each other. The petals are 6–9 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long and about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide. The labellum is wedge-shaped, bends downwards, 8–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide with irregular teeth on the edge. Flowering occurs between November and March.

## Taxonomy and naming

The fairy sphinx orchid was first formally described in 1860 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Sturmia coelogynoides and published the description in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. The description was based on a collection made by Ludwig Becker near the headwaters of the Clarence River. In 1873, George Bentham changed the name to Liparis coelogynoides and published the change in Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (coelogynoides) refers to the similarity of this species to orchids in the genus Coelogyne - the ending -oides is a Latin suffix meaning "like", "resembling" or "having the form of".

## Distribution and habitat

Liparis coelogynoides is widespread and common, growing on trees and rocky escarpments in rainforest between the Bunya Mountains in Queensland and the Hunter River in New South Wales.
# 1954 World Cup

1954 World Cup may refer to:
* 1954 Rugby League World Cup
* 1954 FIFA World Cup
# Burmese hare

The Burmese hare (Lepus peguensis) is a species of mammal in the family Leporidae. It is found in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.

## Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognised; L. p. peguensis, L. p. siamensis and L. p. vassali.

## Description

The Burmese hare is a small to moderate sized species with adults growing to a length of 35 to 50 centimetres (14 to 20 in) and weighing between 2 and 2.5 kilograms (4.4 and 5.5 lb). The long ears have black tips, the dorsal surface of the body is reddish-grey tinged with black, the rump is rather greyer and the underparts are white. The tail is white above and black below and the feet are white in individuals from Burma and reddish-brown or yellowish-brown in those from Thailand.

## Distribution and habitat

The range of the Burmese hare extends from southern Myanmar, south of the Chindwin River, to northern parts of the Malay Peninsula, including Thailand, Cambodia, southern Laos and southern Vietnam. It is mainly a lowland species but has been recorded as high as 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) in the mountains of Thailand although other surveys have not found it higher than 800 metres (2,600 ft) elsewhere. Its typical habitats are cropland and dry wasteland, clearings in forests and coastal sandy areas. It is common in seasonally-inundated riverside flats, and is present in rice fields cultivated in a traditional manner while avoiding heavily irrigated, intensively-grown paddies.

## Biology

The Burmese hare is nocturnal and feeds on grass, twigs and bark. Several litters of young, averaging three or four, are borne in a year after a gestation period of about thirty-seven days. The average lifespan is estimated to be six years.

## Status

Threats faced by the Burmese hare include the increased cultivation of irrigated rice paddies, which results in unsuitable habitat, and being hunted for food. However the hare has a wide range and is a common animal. The population is stable, or even possibly increasing in places where logging results in favourable scrubby habitat, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature lists its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# American Hotel, Amsterdam

The Clayton Hotel Amsterdam American, known for its Café Américain, on Leidseplein in Amsterdam, Netherlands, is a hotel and café restaurant with a Jugendstil reading room.

## History

The first American Hotel was built on the Leidesplein in 1882. Designed by architect Cornelis Steinigeweg, it shared the block with a police station and a fire station. It closed in 1900 and the entire block was demolished for construction of the current structure, built from 1900-1902 to designs by W.Kromhout and H.G. Jansen in the Berlage style. In 1927–1928 an expansion was built, designed by architect G.J. Rutgers in collaboration with K. Bakker. Both the expansion and the café are National Heritage sites. The hotel was extended again in 1954.
In April 1970, UK-based Grand Metropolitan bought the hotel, along with the nearby Amstel Hotel for $2.4 million from Maup Caransa. In 1981, Grand Metropolitan bought Inter-Continental Hotels from Pan Am. On 1 April 1982, Grand Metropolitan merged their existing chain of 17 Grand Metropolitan Hotels into Inter-Continental, with the American Hotel placed in its sibling chain, Forum Hotels Around 2000, it was transferred to InterContinental's Crowne Plaza division and renamed the Crowne Plaza American Hotel Amsterdam. In 2005, InterContinental Hotels sold the hotel to Eden Hotels, and it was renamed Eden Amsterdam American Hotel.
In January 2019, the owners signed a contract with Hard Rock International to rebrand the hotel, and in June 2020, it was renamed Hard Rock Hotel Amsterdam American. In September 2023, the hotel was acquired by Dalata Hotel Group and renamed Clayton Hotel Amsterdam American.
# Latisternum pulchrum

Latisternum pulchrum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1894.
# West Renfrewshire

West Renfrewshire and Renfrewshire West may mean or refer to:
* West Renfrewshire (UK Parliament constituency)
* West Renfrewshire (Scottish Parliament constituency)
* Inverclyde, the council area containing the western part of the county of Renfrewshire
# A. Catherine Everett

The Honourable A. Catherine Everett, formerly a judge of the Provincial Court of Manitoba, was appointed to the Family Division of the Court of King's Bench of Manitoba on November 23, 2006. She replaced Madam Justice S.J. Guertin Riley, who elected to become a supernumerary judge.
Madam Justice Everett received a Master of Laws in 1993 from Duke University and a Bachelor of Laws in 1980 and a Bachelor of Arts in 1977 from the University of Manitoba. She was admitted to the Bar of Manitoba in 1981. Before being appointed to the Provincial Court in 1998, she practised with the Family Law Branch of the Manitoba Department of Justice (1981–1989), and then with the Manitoba Crown Prosecutor's Office (1990–1998). As a lawyer, Madam Justice Everett's expertise was in the areas of family law and criminal law. Madam Justice Everett, a founder of the Prairie Fire Rowing Club. While there is no public evidence Cathryn was an actual part this club, it ran for 5 years prior to her being appointed as a judge and, once landing this position, she ended all her involvement with this club.
# French Pass (disambiguation)

French Pass (officially Te Aumiti / French Pass) is a strait that separates D'Urville Island from the South Island of New Zealand.
French Pass may also refer to:
* French Pass (Colorado), a mountain pass on the Continental Divide of the Americas
* French Pass (Oregon), a mountain pass in Morrow County, Oregon, United States
* French Pass (Waikato), a small settlement near Cambridge in New Zealand
# 1954 Women's Western Open

The 1954 Women's Western Open was a golf competition held at Glen Flora Country Club in Waukegan, Illinois, which was the 25th edition of the event. Betty Jameson won the championship in match play competition by defeating Louise Suggs in the final match, 6 and 5.
# 1927 (disambiguation)

1927 is a year in the Gregorian calendar.
1927 may also refer to:
* 1927 (band), an Australian band
** 1927 (album), the band's 1992 self-titled album
* 1927 (theatre company), a British theatre company
# American Hotel (Detroit)

The American Hotel is a former hotel in Detroit, Michigan, that was built in 1926, located on Temple Street and Cass Avenue, located beside the Detroit Masonic Temple and was originally named the Fort Wayne Hotel. The structure is 11 stories high with 300+ rooms and has been vacant since the early 1990s.
# Afterglow (In Mourning album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Temple | 6/10 |
| Metal Storm | 8.3/10 |
Afterglow is the fourth album by Swedish melodic death metal band In Mourning, released on 20 May 2016 via Agonia Records. It is their last album with founding bassist Pierre Stam, and their only album with drummer Daniel Liljekvist, formerly of Katatonia.

## Credits
### Musicians

* Tobias Netzell – vocals, guitars
* Björn Pettersson – guitars, vocals
* Tim Nedergård – guitars
* Pierre Stam – bass
* Daniel Liljekvist – drums
# Dubove

Dubove or Dubové may refer to:

## Populated places
### Ukraine

There are at least 15 populated places that carry such name.
* Dubove, Tiachiv Raion, an urban-type settlement in Zakarpattia Oblast of western Ukraine
* Dubove, Chernivtsi Oblast, a village in Mikhalcha Commune, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine
* Dubove, Shakhtarsk municipality, a rural settlement in Shakhtarsk, Ukraine
* Dubove, Dovzhansk Raion, Luhansk Oblast, an urban-type settlement in Luhansk Oblast

### Slovakia

* Dubové, Turčianske Teplice District, Slovakia
* Dubové, Zvolen District, Slovakia
# Insônia

Insônia is a 2012 Brazilian romantic comedy film directed by Beto Souza, based on the book of the same name by Marcelo Carneiro da Cunha.
The film was shot in 2007 and was only completed in 2012, premiered at the Festival de Gramado. The film was released theatrically in Brazil in 2014.
# Lingapuram

Lingapuram is a village in Palnadu district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Amaravathi mandal of Guntur revenue division. The village forms a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region, under the jurisdiction of APCRDA.

## Geography

Lingapuram is situated to the southwest of the mandal headquarters, Amaravathi, at 16°27′N 80°22′E﻿ / ﻿16.45°N 80.37°E﻿ / 16.45; 80.37. It is spread over an area of 582 ha (1,440 acres).

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, Endroyi had a population of 4,068. The total population constitute, 2,008 males and 2,058 females with a sex ratio of 1026 females per 1000 males. 480 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, with child sex ratio of 959 girls per 1000 boys. The average literacy rate stands at 56.95% with 2,041 literates.

## Government and politics

The village is administered by the Amaravathi Mandal Parishad at the intermediate level of panchayat raj institutions.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 4 Zilla/Mandal Parishad.
# 1954 World Men's Handball Championship – qualification

Qualification matches for the 1954 World Men's Handball Championship took place in 1953.

## Games

| 28 November 1953 | West Germany | 27–10 | Finland | Neumünster Referees: Carl Kling (SWE) |
| 28 November 1953 | Maychrzak 8 | (7–6) | | Neumünster Referees: Carl Kling (SWE) |
| 7 December 1953 | Czechoslovakia | 13–8 | Hungary | Prague Referees: Alfred Schwab (AUT) |
| 7 December 1953 | | (9–3) | | Prague Referees: Alfred Schwab (AUT) |
| 9 December 1953 | Norway | 11–26 | Denmark | Bygdøyhus, Oslo Referees: Blomqvist (SWE) |
| 9 December 1953 | Hagen 3 | (6–15) | Theilmann 7 | Bygdøyhus, Oslo Referees: Blomqvist (SWE) |
| 9 December 1953 | | Report Denmark Report Norway | | Bygdøyhus, Oslo Referees: Blomqvist (SWE) |
| 12 December 1953 | Switzerland | 15–11 | Austria | Olmahalle, St. Gallen Attendance: 3,500 Referees: Karl Jung (BRD) |
| 12 December 1953 | Hartmann 4 | (7–7) | Steffelbauer 6 | Olmahalle, St. Gallen Attendance: 3,500 Referees: Karl Jung (BRD) |
| 12 December 1953 | | Report Switzerland | | Olmahalle, St. Gallen Attendance: 3,500 Referees: Karl Jung (BRD) |
| 13 December 1953 | France | 23–11 | Spain | Nantes Referees: Walter Maurer (SUI) |
| 13 December 1953 | Gaudion 7 | (9–3) | Suzi 4 | Nantes Referees: Walter Maurer (SUI) |