OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anhalt-Wittenberg

Anhalt-Wittenberg is the name of the easternmost region of the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It includes the landscape units of Anhalt, the Fläming Heath and the region along the River Elbe in the area of the Lutherstadt Wittenberg and the town of Köthen. The centre of the region is Dessau-Roßlau. To the west Anhalt-Wittenberg borders on the Elbe-Börde Heath.

## Districts

* Landkreis Anhalt-Bitterfeld
* Landkreis Wittenberg
* Dessau-Roßlau (independent town)

## Districts prior to the reform of 2007

* Landkreis Anhalt-Zerbst
* Landkreis Köthen
* Landkreis Wittenberg
* Dessau (independent town)
The communes of the Anhalt-Wittenberg region work together for a common infrastructure plan, marketing and representation to outside agencies.
* This Saxony-Anhalt location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wagon Bed Spring

Wagon Bed Spring, also known historically as the Lower Spring or Lower Cimarron Spring, is a historic former spring in Grant County, Kansas, United States. It is located about 12 miles (19 km) south of Ulysses, on the west side of United States Route 270. In the 19th century it was an important watering spot on the Cimarron Cutoff of the Santa Fe Trail, where migrants on the trail often camped. The spring is now dry, primarily due to irrigation lowering the water table in the area. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961.

## Description

Wagon Bed Spring is located at what was historically the north bank of the Cimarron River, in a rural setting about 12 miles (19 km) south of Ulysses, Kansas. The site is marked by interpretive signage. The river is a historically intermittent stream, and its channel has been altered since the 19th century by flooding, and the actual spring site is now in the river bed. The flow of the spring came from an outcropping of the Ogallala Formation. Center pivot irrigation adjacent to the spring resulted in lowering of the water table and the spring ceased to flow in the 1960s.
The site is historically and archaeologically significant as a major migrant camp site on the Santa Fe Trail. The spring was one of the few reliable sources of water along the Cimarron Cutoff between the watersheds of the Arkansas and Cimarron Rivers, and many migrant and military groups camped here in the 60 years or so that the trail was used. Mountain man Jedediah Smith was probably killed here or near here on May 27, 1831, by Comanches.
The Daughters of the American Revolution placed a historic marker near the spring in 1907. In 1914, a series of floods on the Cimarron River began to significantly alter the topography of the area, eventually placing the location within a much widened river bed. The site was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1960, but its boundaries were not precisely delineated. It had also not been investigated archaeologically to any significant degree, although numerous accounts give descriptions of the site over time. Amateur investigations in the 1980s suggested that major elements of the site, in particular the places where migrant groups camped, fell outside the assumed boundaries of the site. The National Park Service instituted formal investigations in the early 1990s resulted in a formal characterization of the spring area, and identification of the core areas used for camping. The landmarked area also includes sections of preserved wagon ruts.
# Walter F. H. Blandford

Walter Fielding Holloway Blandford (1865–1952) was a British entomologist. He attended Cambridge University, where he took first class in the Natural History Tripos. He served as a Secretary and officer for the Royal Entomological Society of London. His contributions included extensive studies of the beetle family Scolytidae (now classified as a subfamily, Scolytinae), including formal descriptions of many newly-discovered species from around the world.
# Maddison Moore

Maddison Moore (born 10 April 1995) is a British martial arts practitioner. A former junior and senior Karate champion, she won bronze in Taekwondo at the 2023 European Games in the Women's 49 kg category.

## Career
### Karate

From Blakedown, near Kidderminster, Moore began Karate aged seven and was coached by her father Bradley. She became a European and World junior Karate champion, winning the World Union Karate-do Federation World Champion in the 15-17 category in 2012 and then winning the European title in London the following year. After attending De Montfort University to study performing arts, she became the British University Champion and in 2015 won the world senior Kumite -55kg belt in Slovenia.

### Taekwondo

Moore joined the British Taekwondo programme in 2017. Moore won her first Taekwondo medal when she won silver at the Polish Open in 2018. In May 2018 she represented Britain at the 2018 European Taekwondo Championships held in Kazan, Russia. Moore won her first international title at the 2019 Austrian Open. She would later win a European bronze medal in the 49kg event in Sarajevo, Bosnia in December 2020, which included a 32-30, golden point victory over 2016 European champion Iryna Romoldanova of Ukraine. Moore competed for Britain at the 2023 European Games and won the bronze medal in the Women's 49 kg category, defeating Israel's Avishag Semberg 2-1 in the third-placed bout.
# Attack of the Herbals

Attack of the Herbals is a 2010 Scottish horror comedy directed by David Keith from a screenplay written by David Ryan Keith, Liam Matheson and Alisdair Cook. It stars Calum Booth, Claire McCulloch, Steve Worsley, Richard Currie, and Liam Matheson.
The film is about a group of locals who try to save Lobster Cove, their sleepy village, from disruption caused by a plan to build a new supermarket complex.

## Premise

Set in a small Scottish village named Lobster Cove, the local community is enraged when a retailer is granted permission to build their supermarket complex on a nature spot. A WW2 German crate is discovered washed up on shore and one of the group makes tea out of it.
Some of the local residents band together to create a herbal-tea cottage industry as a way to raise funds to fight the retailer. The tea proves incredibly popular and with its rejuvenating properties the elderly are finding a new lease of life. Unfortunately, there are side-effects.

## Cast

* Calum Booth as Jackson McGregor
* Claire McCulloch as Jenny Robertson
* Steve Worsley as Russell Wallace
* Richard Currie as Steve Roadrunner Robertson
* Liam Matheson as Bennett Campbell
* Lee Hutcheon as Danny the Pincer

## Production

Attack of the Herbals was filmed in and around Aberdeen, Scotland, on a single Canon 5D with follow focus. Much of the film focuses on the Aberdeen harbour area.
The music is by Leah Kardos, who collaborated with David Keith on previous works, two short films called "Demonic" and "Dead Funny".

## Release

Camelot Entertainment Group have gained distribution rights to Attack of the Herbals. Darknight Pictures, a division of Camelot Entertainment, confirmed they were to auction Attack of the Herbals at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.
# North Fork, Missouri

North Fork is an unincorporated community in Monroe County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called North Fork was established in 1836, and remained in operation until 1906. The community takes its name from the nearby North Fork Salt River.
# Västra Strö 2 Runestone

The Västra Strö 2 Runestone, listed as DR 335 in the Rundata catalog, is a Viking Age memorial runestone located at the Västra Strö Monument, which is at a church that is about four kilometers northwest of Eslöv, Skåne County, Sweden.

## Description

The Västra Strö Monument consists of five standing stones and two runestones, DR 355 and the Viking runestone DR 334. The two stones have a Danish Rundata catalog number because Scania was part of the historical Denmark during the Viking Age. The monument was surveyed in the 17th century by the Danish antiquarian Ole Worm who documented the inscriptions and reported that it was in good condition. This was not the case during a second survey in 1876 when all stones except one were found to have fallen. The Lund Kulturen restored the monument in 1932.
When the stone was raised in 1932, a mask of a man's face was discovered on the other side. This is a common motif and is found on several other runestones including DR 62 in Sjelle, DR 66 in Århus, DR 81 in Skern, DR 258 in Bösarp, the now-lost DR 286 in Hunnestad, DR 314 in Lund, Vg 106 in Lassegården, Sö 86 in Åby ägor, Sö 112 in Kolunda, Sö 167 in Landshammar, Sö 367 in Släbro, Nä 34 in Nasta, U 508 in Gillberga, U 670 in Rölunda, U 678 in Skokloster, U 824 in Holms, U 1034 in Tensta, and U 1150 in Björklinge, and on the Sjellebro Stone.
The Västra Strö 2 Runestone consists of runic text in an arch that is classified as being carved in runestone style RAK, which is considered to be the oldest classification. This is the classification for inscriptions that have straight text band ends without any attached serpent or beast heads. Each word in the runic text is separated by a two dot word divider punctuation mark. Runic inscriptions are often dated based upon comparative linguistic and stylistic analysis, and the inscription on DR 335 has been dated to approximately the period of 960 to 1050 C.E.
The runic text states that Faðir raised the stone as a memorial to Bjôrn, with whom he owned a ship, and Faðir likely created the Västra Strö Monument. Faðir also sponsored DR 344, which is a memorial to his brother Ôzurr, who died i wikingu or on a Viking raid or expedition. It is possible that Faðir and Bjôrn also went on this joint expedition. The brother Ôzurr is not mentioned as having a part owner the ship. Other runestones that state that the deceased was a ship owner include DR 68 in Århus and U 778 in Svinnegarn.
The stone is known locally as the Västra Ströstenen 2.

## Inscription

faþiʀ
Faðir
Faþiʀ
lit
lét
let
hukua
hǫggva
hoggwa
stin
stein
sten
þan(s)i
þenna
þænsi
uftiʀ
eptir
æftiʀ
biurn
Bjǫrn,
Biorn,
is
er
æs
skib
skip
skip
ati
átti
atti
miþ
með
mæþ
anum
honum.
hanum.
(Old West Norse)
(Old East Norse)
faþiʀ : lit : hukua : stin : þan(s)i : uftiʀ : biurn : is : skib : ati : miþ : anum :
Faðir lét hǫggva stein þenna eptir Bjǫrn, er skip átti með honum.
Faþiʀ let hoggwa sten þænsi æftiʀ Biorn, æs skip atti mæþ hanum.
Faðir had this stone cut in memory of Bjǫrn, who owned a ship with him.
# Vegard Vigerust

Vegard Vigerust (18 November 1925 – 27 May 2020) was a Norwegian novelist and poet. He was born in Dovre. He made his literary debut in 1954 with the satirical novel Stålstuten. Further books include the novels Guten som ville kjøpe Norsk rikskringkasting from 1957, Sæval (1966), and Mikla (1970), and the poetry collections Istid from 1972, Jord (1975), Skimt (1978), and Strender (1982). His novel Stålstuten was basis for a play which was staged at Det Norske Teatret. He contributed with lyrics to the albums Syng Dovre (1998) and Troillspel (2001) by the band Østenfor Sol [no].
In his treatment of Norwegian literature after World War II, Øystein Rottem mentions Vigerust along with other satirical and critical writers from the 1950s, such as Ragnar Kvam, Gunnar Hagen Hartvedt [no], and Odd Winger.
Vigerust died in Asker on 27 May 2020, at the age of 94.
# Glen Davis

Glen Davis may refer to:

## People

* Glen Davis (athlete), took part in Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase
* Glen Davis (basketball) (born 1986), American former basketball player
* Glen Davis (volleyball) for E.I.S. Men's Volleyball
* Glen M. Davis, Australian physiotherapist and professor at the University of Sydney

### Characters

* Glen Davis, a character from the Zoey 101 episode "School Dance"
* Glen Davis, the central character in Father and Son (1996), a novel by American writer Larry Brown

## Places

* Glen Davis, New South Wales, a town in Australia, and location of the Glen Davis Shale Oil Works.
* Glen Davis Formation from Trucheosaurus
# Cydia illutana

Cydia illutana is a small moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found from western and central Europe (Great Britain, the Netherlands, Austria, Germany and France), north to Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland) and east to Russia (Siberia).
The wingspan is 12–14 mm. Adults are on wing in May and June. There is one generation per year.
The caterpillars feed on the scales of conifer cones. Host plants are European silver fir (Abies alba), European larch (Larix decidua), Dahurian larch (L. gmelinii), Siberian larch (L. sibirica), Norway spruce (Picea abies), Siberian spruce (P. (a.) obovata) and common Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). They pupate in peat or rotting wood.

## Synonyms

Junior synonyms of this species are:
* Laspeyresia ibeeliana Karpinski, 1962
* Laspeyresia illutana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
* Lapseyresia illutana dahuricolana Kuznetzov, 1962
* Tortrix (Grapholitha) illutana Herrich-Schäffer, 1851
In addition, the specific name illutana was used in a list of tortrix moths by G.A.W. Herrich-Schäffer in 1847 already. But he did not provide a description then, thus the scientific name was validly established by him only in 1851.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Grabe (1942), and see references in Savela (2005)
* ↑ Grabe (1942), Baixeras et al. (2009)
* ↑ Baixeras et al. (2009)
# Turid Balke

Turid Balke (25 July 1921 – 5 January 2000) was a Norwegian actress, playwright and artist.

## Biography

Born in Kirkenes, she started her professional career at Trøndelag Teater in 1949. She would spend many of her years as an actress at Folketeatret and the famous Norwegian revue-stage Chat Noir. She was also an artist and a designer, even designing "proper" toys for children, but more importantly she would become one of the pioneers in Norwegian children's theatre. She wrote and staged several plays for children and is also remembered for creating Balkeby (Balke-town), a miniature-town with puppets and their stories performed by Balke.
Her first film appearance came as a secretary in the 1953-comedy Brudebuketten. Throughout the years she would appear in classic Norwegian films such as Støv på hjernen, (1959), its sequels Sønner av Norge and Sønner av Norge kjøper bil, and other popular titles like Olsenbanden for full musikk (1976) and Kamilla og tyven (1988). After close to 30 movies her film-career finished off on a high-note, appearing in a small but prominent role as the oracle woman in The 13th Warrior opposite Antonio Banderas. Balke admitted in an interview shortly after that for her, the greatest thrill was not working with Banderas but meeting his co-star, Omar Sharif.
Balke also had numerous roles on television, even gaining new fans in the sit-com Karl & Co, where she played the title-character's nosy old neighbour from 1998 to 1999.
In 1974 she received the Norwegian Arts Council's award for her illustrations to the children's book Det begynte en fredag i Finvik.
Known for her characteristic bulging eyes, Balke lived in Oslo throughout most of her life and kept active until her sudden death in 2000, at the age of 78.
Her great-grandfather was famous Norwegian painter Peder Balke.
# Cyperus ankaizinensis

Cyperus ankaizinensis is a species of sedge that is endemic to north eastern Madagascar.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Henri Chermezon in 1925.
# Cyperus aquatilis

Cyperus aquatilis is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia and New Guinea.
The annual sedge typically grows to a height of 3.5 to 5 centimetres (1.4 to 2.0 in). The plant blooms between April and August producing green-brown flowers.
In Western Australia it is found around creeks and swamps in the Kimberley region where it grows in sandy-loamy soils often around laterite.
# Człuchów–Słosinko railway

Człuchów - Słosinko line is a PKP railway line in Pomeranian Voivodship, Poland. In PKP D29 classification system the line was numbered 413 with a maximum allowed speed of 50 km/h.

## History

The line was opened in 1902 was opened on route from Człuchów to Czosnowo, and later this year it reached Słosinko.
The whole line was closed for passenger transport in 1991, and one year later the part from Przechlewo to Słosinko was closed for all transport. The closed part is now partly dismantled or unavailable.

## Stations on the line

Listed from east to west:
| Station | Line km | Status |
| Człuchów | 0.0 km | Active |
| Kiełpin | 6.901 km | Closed |
| Polnica | 10.474 km | Closed |
| Czosnowo | 17.582 km | Closed |
| Sąpolno Człuchowskie | 20.642 km | Closed |
| Przechlewo | 24.689 km | Closed |
| Nowa Wieś Człuchowska | 30.516 km | Closed |
| Nowa Brda | 36.228 km | Closed |
| Bielsko Pomorskie | 41,921 km | Closed |
| Koczała | 46.234 km | Closed |
| Łękinia | 50.317 km | Closed |
| Słosinko | 55.065 km | Active |
# Turkey Flat

34°31′52″S 138°57′27″E﻿ / ﻿34.53111°S 138.95750°E﻿ / -34.53111; 138.95750 Turkey Flat is an Australian winery located in Tanunda, in the middle of South Australia's Barossa Valley wine-growing region. It is described by wine expert Oz Clarke as one of the "cult wines" of Australia. With more than 40% of its production dedicated to rosés, Turkey Flat has been considered a leader in the recent "rosé revival" trend of the early 21st century.
The history of Turkey Flat wines began in 1847 when Johann Frederick August Fiedler planted Shiraz vines near Bethany Creek. The vines planted in 1847 are some of the oldest vines used for commercial wine production today and believed to be the world's oldest vines that have been authenticated. However, another Barossa winery, Langmeil, and one in the Goulburn Valley wine region, Tahbilk, also claim to have vines just as old, or even older than Turkey Flat.

## History

Founded by Johann Frederick August Fiedler who planted Shiraz on the property, Turkey Flat was also a dairy farm as well as a butchery for several generations. It was named Turkey Flat because of the flocks of Australian Bustard that lived along the creek flats.
In 1865 the Schulz family became the owners of the Turkey Flat property. When fourth generation vineyard owners, Peter and Christie Schulz took over the property in 1987 they switched its focus completely over to grape growing and winemaking in the 1990s.

## Old vines

The 1847 Shiraz vines at Turkey Flat are believed to the oldest authenticated vines that are still producing fruit for a commercial use. At over 170 years of age, it is still far behind what is believed to be the world's oldest single grapevine, a Žametovka vine growing in Maribor in Slovenia that was planted over 400 years ago. Still, while the Slovenian vine only produces enough fruit to make around 25 liters of wine that is not available for public sale, the Shiraz block of Turkey Flat vines produces several cases of wines for commercial use. The 2002 vintage of the old vine Shiraz was even favorably reviewed by American wine critic Robert Parker who described the wine as having "glorious fruit with notes of crème de cassis, raspberry liqueur and licorice."
The property is also home to old vine Grenache plantings that are over 90 years old with the a block of Grenache vines that were first planted in 1920.

## Wines and grape varieties

Turkey Flat produces a number of wines including a GSM blend from their old vine Shiraz, Mataro and Grenache. They also produce varietal wines from those grapes, including rosés, as well as wine from Cabernet Sauvignon, Marsanne and Sémillon. A fortified "sticky" wine is produced from the Pedro Ximenez.
# Cyphelium notarisii

Cyphelium notarisii or soot lichen is a species of lichenised fungus in the family Caliciaceae. Found in Europe and North America, it grows on wood, often in coastal areas. The species was first described as Acolium notarisii by Edmond Tulasne in 1852.
# D57

D57 may refer to:
* D57 (Croatia), a state road in Croatia
* New South Wales D57 class locomotive, a class of locomotive operated by the New South Wales Government Railways, Australia
* HMS Fidelity (D57)
# D57 road

D57 state road in the eastern part of Croatia connects the city of Vukovar to the state road network of Croatia, and to the A3 motorway in Lipovac interchange. The road is 36.1 km (22.4 mi) long. The route comprises some urban intersections, mostly in the city of Vukovar.
The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, a state-owned company.

## Traffic volume

Traffic is regularly counted and reported by Hrvatske ceste, operator of the road.
D57 traffic volume :
| Road | Counting site | AADT | ASDT | Notes |
| D57 | 3802 Negoslavci south | 1,154 | 1,362 | Adjacent to the Ž4195 junction. |
| D57 | 3805 Lipovac north | 310 | 476 | Adjacent to the L46061 junction. |

## Road junctions and populated areas

D57 junctions/populated areas :
* Slip roads/Notes
* Vukovar D2 to Osijek (to the west) and to Ilok (to the east). The northern terminus of the road.
* Negoslavci Ž4150 to Petrovci and Stari Jankovci
* Ž4195 to Svinjarevci
* Ž4196 to Berak, Čakovci and Mikluševci
* Orolik D46 to Vinkovci (to the west). The D57 and the D46 are concurrent to the east.
* D46 to Tovarnik (to the east). The D57 and the D46 are concurrent to the west.
* Đeletovci
* Nijemci Ž4224 to Otok. Ž4233 to Tovarnik.
* Podgrađe
* Apševci
* Lipovac L46061 looping from the D57 road, forming two intersections.
* A3 to Zagreb and Slavonski Brod (to the west) and to Belgrade, Serbia (to the east). The southern terminus of the road.

## Sources

* ↑ "Regulation on motorway markings, chainage, interchange/exit/rest area numbers and names". Narodne novine (in Croatian). May 6, 2003.
* ↑ "Decision on categorization of public roads as state roads, county roads and local roads". Narodne novine (in Croatian). February 17, 2010.
* ↑ "Public Roads Act". Narodne novine (in Croatian). December 14, 2004.
* ↑ "Traffic counting on the roadways of Croatia in 2009 - digest" (PDF). Hrvatske ceste. May 1, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2011.
# Cyrtodactylus annulatus

Cyrtodactylus annulatus, also known as the annulated bow-fingered gecko or small bent-toed gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to the Philippines.
# Turkish immigration

Turkish Immigration can refer to:
* First Turkic migration to Rumelia or Balkans that took place under Byzantine Empire before 1360
* Population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923 following the Treaty of Lausanne of 1922
* Russo-Turkish War immigrations
* The immigration of Turks in Bulgaria to Turkey during the Cold War
* Modern-day Turkish diaspora
# Cymbiola irvinae

Cymbiola irvinae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae, the volutes.
# Cyrtodactylus chengodumalaensis

Cyrtodactylus chengodumalaensis, the Chengodumala geckoella or Coastal Kerala geckoella, is a species of gecko endemic to Kerala.
# Cyrtodactylus chrysopylos

Cyrtodactylus chrysopylos is a species of gecko that is endemic to Pyadalin Cave Wildlife Sanctuary, Shan State in Myanmar.
# Tutusago Dam

Tutusago Dam (Japanese: 筒砂子ダム) is a trapezoidal dam located in Miyagi Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control, irrigation and power production. The catchment area of the dam is 42.4 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 151 ha of land when full and can store 45700 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 2013.
# Tutupan coal mine

The Tutupan Coal Mine is a coal mine located in South Kalimantan. The mine has coal reserves amounting to 3 billion tonnes of coking coal, one of the largest coal reserves in Asia and the world. The mine has an annual production capacity of 41 million tonnes of coal.
# Turbonilla cruzazae

Turbonilla cruzazae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.