OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carthage Underground

The Carthage Underground is a collection of marble quarries in Carthage, Missouri, most of which is owned by Americold. Americold holds 43,000,000 square feet (4,000,000 m$^2$) of the quarry, much of which is occupied by warehouses or factories, primarily for food storage. The total area of the underground is difficult to trace, but is rumored to stretch as far as Joplin, Missouri (roughly 20 miles (30 km) from Carthage). It is frequently visited by urban explorers due to the decrepit abandoned quarries mixed seamlessly with working underground factories and warehouses. Many of the local industries rely heavily upon the facilities to store foodstuffs there. It is also oddly present with an ecosystem of its own, with underground lakes hosting turtles, fish and various other species. This could be seen as remarkable given that the quarries were utterly devoid of life before the mining industry.
The temperature of the underground is frequently quoted as 60 °F (16 °C) year round, though artificial refrigeration has altered the temperature to a range of -30 to 100 °F (38 °C).
Urban explorers should be extremely cautious exploring the undergrounds—the great amount of them are uninhabited and/or flooded, and wildlife is not rare there. Americold has a policy against photographs. Unauthorized trespassing in their share of the underground can result in criminal prosecution, and the mostly uncharted abandoned areas are dangerous at best.
# Friedrich Hochbaum

Friedrich Hochbaum (7 August 1894 – 28 January 1955) was a German general during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany. Hochbaum surrendered to Soviet troops in May 1945 and died in captivity in January 1955.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (10 October 1914) & 1st Class (5 August 1916)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (3 July 1941) & 1st Class (21 August 1941)
* German Cross in Gold on 25 April 1942 as Oberst in Infanterie-Regiment 253
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 22 August 1943 as Generalleutnant and commander of 34. Infanterie-Division
** Oak Leaves on 4 June 1944 as Generalleutnant and commander of 34. Infanterie-Division
# William Wilkinson (cricketer, born 1857)

William Camac Wilkinson (15 September 1857 – 2 February 1946) was an Australian born first-class cricketer active 1881–99 who played twice for Middlesex in 1881 and 1882. He played four times for the Australian tour of 1878. He was born in Sydney, studied in Australia and London, England, becoming a noted physician and lecturer, and died in Virginia Water, Surrey, England. He played in eight first-class matches as a right-handed batsman, scoring 189 runs with a highest score of 52; as a right-arm medium pace bowler, taking eight wickets with a best performance of four for 49.

## Professional life

He was a physician in Sydney becoming lecturer in pathology (1884–1901) then medicine (1901–1910) at the University of Sydney before moving to London, where he became a Harley Street specialist in 1910. He was a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians. He was a leading specialist in the treatment of tuberculosis.

## Publications

* W. Camac Wilkinson, The Role of the City Dispensary in the Crusade Against Consumption. Sydney, W.C. Penfold. 1904
* W. Camac Wilkinson, Treatment of Consumption, Macmillan & Co. 1908
* W. Camac Wilkinson, Diagnosis and Treatment of Tuberculosis (Weber Parkes Prize Essay) with additions. London, James Nisbet & Co. 1912

## Family

Wilkinson was the eldest of seven children of London born barrister and judge William Hattam Wilkinson (15 February 1831 – 25 September 1908) and Elizabeth Sibyl Milligan (20 November 1828 – 7 January 1902) who emigrated to Australia in the year of their marriage, 1852. Wilkinson and his siblings were born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Wilkinson's three brothers, Henry Lane Wilkinson, Frederick Bushby Wilkinson and Edward Western Wilkinson all became solicitors. Frederick Bushby Wilkinson assisted their father in editing the 1894 edition of The Australian Magistrate in 1894 which Wilkinson's father had begun editing from 1860 as Plunkett's Australian Magistrate. Wilkinson's son Alexander Wilkinson was a decorated soldier and also first-class cricketer.
# Mountains Burn

Mountains Burn is a burn which marks the boundary of the parish of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
# 15 cm Mörser M 80

The 15 cm Mörser M 80 was a heavy howitzer used by Austria-Hungary in World War I. While mostly obsolete by the time the war broke out, it did prove useful on the Italian Front where it's high angle fire came in useful.
The so-called steel-bronze (92% copper bronze strengthened by autofrettage, see Franz von Uchatius) was considered inferior to steel as early as 1870s, but due to the lack of steel industry in Austria it was used for the barrel. The mortar was intended for siege work, although it had carriages suitable for both field and siege duties. The siege carriage was a steel sledge-type and was equipped with a hydraulic braking device to help absorb the recoil forces. Two wheels could be attached to the front of the carriage and a limber attached to the rear for transport. The field carriage relied on chock blocks and a rope brake device to absorb the gun's recoil.
The howitzer could only be loaded at low elevations.
The M.80 had progressive twist rifling but due to having a differently designed breech it could not share shells with the similar 15 cm Mörser M 78. Propellant charges consisted of 375 gram, 120 gram, and 30 gram bags.
# Verein Seglerhaus am Wannsee

The Verein Seglerhaus am Wannsee (VSaW) (meaning: "Sailing house by the Wann Lake Union") is the second oldest yacht club in Germany after Segelclub RHE. It is located on the shores of the Greater Wannsee lake, southwest of Berlin.
The club has mooring space for 250 yachts. It organizes yearly regatta series with both domestic and international participation.
Together with the Yacht Club of Kiel, the Norddeutscher Regattaverein and the Hamburger Sailing Club, the Verein Seglerhaus am Wannsee organizes the Kiel Week. Taking place in the Bay of Kiel, this annual event is one of the largest and most prestigious sailing regattas in the world.
Members of the Verein Seglerhaus am Wannsee have won Olympic, World and European competitions. The Olympic section of the club consists of six teams.

## History

The club was established in October 1867 on a small wooden shack by river Havel with fourteen members and eight boats. In 1877 it moved to its present location at the edge of the Wannsee lake. The first club house was built in 1881.
Soon this yacht club acquired prestige and even German Crown Prince William sailed his yacht on the lake. A larger, roomier club house in Tudor style was built in 1910. This building is now a protected monument.
The Verein Seglerhaus am Wannsee is one of the main members of the International Council of Yacht Clubs.
# Ellis Loring Dresel

Ellis Loring Dresel (November 28, 1865 – September 19, 1925) was an American lawyer and diplomat. During World War I, from 1915 to 1917, Dresel was attaché to the U.S. embassy in Berlin. After the war, Dresel signed the peace treaty with Germany, and served as chargé d'affaires for a few months, before retiring from the Foreign Service altogether.

## Biography

The son of German pianist and composer Otto Dresel and Anna Loring, Ellis Dresel was born in Boston on November 28, 1865. He had one sibling, a sister Louisa. His maternal grandfather, Ellis Gray Loring, was an abolitionist and one of the founders of the New England Anti-Slavery Society. He graduated from Harvard College in 1887 and from Harvard Law School in 1892. He was fluent in French and German. He practiced law with the firm of Goodwin, Dresel and Parker in Boston and lived there on Beacon Street for most of his life. He also served as a director of Corbin Copper and Silver Mining Company. He belonged to several private clubs and, with his sister as hostess, gave a cotillion at Christmas 1906 at the New Algonquin Club.
He was in Europe when World War I broke out in 1915 and he volunteered his services to the U.S. embassy in Berlin, first helping Americans stranded in Germany. After being forced to leave Berlin when the United States entered the war, he handled the affairs of the U.S. embassy in Vienna until the United States and the Austro-Hungarian Empire broke off diplomatic relations. He was responsible for relations between the German government and British prisoners of war from 1917 to 1918. During that time, in Bern, Dresel also worked with the American Red Cross, the American Legation, and its War Trade Board.
Dresel led the political information section of the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. From 1919 to 1921, he was the United States commissioner to Germany where he promoted the public presence of the United States with annual Fourth of July celebrations. He signed the treaty that concluded hostilities between the United States and Germany and restored their diplomatic relations on November 11, 1921.
Dresel was the first American diplomatic observer to visit Germany after World War I.
In 1921, his title was changed to chargé d'affaires. The following year, though President Warren G. Harding was prepared to name him ambassador to Germany, he left government service and returned to the United States. Harvard awarded him an honorary degree of Master of Arts in 1922 in recognition of his diplomatic service.
Dresel suffered from heart problems even while in the diplomatic service. He died of cancer on September 19, 1925, in Pride's Crossing, Massachusetts. He was buried in Beverly Central Cemetery in Beverly, Massachusetts.

## Legacy

He never married. He belonged to the Episcopal Church. Years later, a group of Harvard graduates established a fund in his honor.
Dresel's papers are preserved in the Houghton Library, including correspondence with William Richards Castle, Joseph Clark Grew, Hugh S. Gibson, Henry Cabot Lodge, and Allen Welsh Dulles.
# Guinea, Nova Scotia

Guinea is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Annapolis County.
# Lipmann

Lipmann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Lipmann-Kessel (1914–1986), orthopaedic surgeon
* Fritz Albert Lipmann (1899–1986), German-American biochemist
* Yom-Tov Lipmann Heller (1578–1654), Bohemian rabbi
* Yom-Tov Lipmann-Muhlhausen (fl. 1400), controversialist, Talmudist, kabalist and philosopher
# William Wilkinson (diplomat)

William Wilkinson (died 1836) was an Englishman appointed as the Levant Company's representative in Bucharest in October 1813; His agency was terminated in 1816. Despite support for his candidacy from Prince Ioan Caragea, the then hospodar of Wallachia, Wilkinson failed in his attempt to secure appointment as British Consul in Bucharest in 1818. He wrote a book An Account of the Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia: With Various Political Observations Relating to Them (1820). It was one of the books on which Bram Stoker took notes before writing Dracula, and the Romanian name Dracula was taken from it.
Wilkinson was later posted to Syros, in 1829, by the Levant Company. He died in Paris on 23 August 1836.
# Mr. Bojangles (album)

Mr. Bojangles is an album by saxophonist Sonny Stitt recorded in 1973 and released on the Cadet label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic awarded the album 3½ stars stating "Mr. Bojangles pairs Sonny Stitt with arranger Don Sebesky for one of the smoothest and most mainstream-facing dates of the saxophonist's career. Sebesky's luminous treatments underscore the elegance of Stitt's soulful alto and tenor leads".

## Track listing

* "Mr. Bojangles" (Jerry Jeff Walker) - 7:31
* "World Is a Ghetto" (Papa Dee Allen, Harold Brown, B.B. Dickerson, Lonnie Jordan, Charles Miller, Lee Oskar, Howard E. Scott) - 6:56
* "Killing Me Softly With His Song" (Charles Fox, Norman Gimbel) - 4:41
* "Blue Monsoon" (Esmond Edwards) - 5:06
* "Got to Be There" (Elliot Willensky) - 3:33
* "Fifty Per Cent" (Sonny Stitt) - 3:38
* "Ben" (Donald Black, Walter Scharf) - 4:56

## Personnel

* Sonny Stitt - alto saxophone, tenor saxophone
* Roland Hanna - electric piano
* Cornell Dupree - guitar
* Richard Davis - electric bass
* Jimmy Johnson - drums
* George Marge - alto flute, oboe
* Jimmy Buffington - French Horn
* Gloria Agostini - harp
* Phil Kraus - vibraphone, xylophone, percussion
* Warren Smith - percussion
* David Nadien, Harold Kobain, Emmanuel Green, Gene Orloff, Paul Gershman, Harry Lookofsky, Joseph Malia - violin
* Charles McCracken, George Ricci cello
* Don Sebesky - arranger, conductor
# Bromus orcuttianus

Bromus orcuttianus is a species of brome grass known by the common name Orcutt's brome.

## Distribution

It is native to western North America from Washington to Baja California, where it grows in many types of habitat.

## Description

It is a perennial grass which may reach 1.6 meters in height. The inflorescence is an open array of spikelets, the lower ones drooping or nodding. The spikelets are flattened and have short awns at the tips of the fruits.
# Desulfitobacterium chlororespirans

Desulfitobacterium chlororespirans is a Gram-positive, anaerobic, spore-forming species of bacteria. Its type strain is Co23 (= ATCC 700175 = DSM 11544). It grows by coupling the oxidation of lactate to the reductive dechlorination of 3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoate.
# Diseases from Space

Diseases from Space is a book published in 1979 that was authored by astronomers Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe, where they propose that many of the most common diseases which afflict humanity, such as influenza, the common cold and whooping cough, have their origins in extraterrestrial sources. The two authors argue the case for outer space being the main source for these pathogens or at least their causative agents.
The claim connecting terrestrial disease and extraterrestrial pathogens was rejected by the scientific community.

## Overview

Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe spent over 20 years investigating the nature and composition of interstellar dust. Though many hypotheses regarding this dust had been postulated by various astronomers since the middle of the 19th century, all were found to be wanting as and when new data on the gas and dust clouds became available. Chandra Wickramasinghe proposed the existence of polymeric composition based on the molecule formaldehyde (H$_2$CO).
In 1974 Wickramasinghe first proposed the hypothesis that some dust in interstellar space was largely organic (containing carbon and nitrogen), and followed this up with other research confirming the hypothesis. Wickramasinghe also proposed and confirmed the existence of polymeric compounds based on formaldehyde. Fred Hoyle and Wickramasinghe later proposed the identification of bicyclic aromatic compounds from an analysis of the ultraviolet extinction absorption at 2175A, thus demonstrating the existence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules in space.
Hoyle and Wickramasinghe went further and speculated that the overall spectroscopic data of cosmic dust and gas clouds also matched those for desiccated bacteria. This led them to conclude that diseases such as influenza and the common cold are incident from space and fall upon the Earth in what they term "pathogenic patches." Hoyle and Wickramasinghe viewed the process of evolution in a manner at variance with the standard Darwinian model. They speculated that genetic material in the form of incoming pathogens from the cosmos provided the mechanism for driving the evolutionary engine. Hoyle died in 2001, and Wickramasinghe still advocates for these views and beliefs.

## Scientific consensus

The claim connecting terrestrial disease and extraterrestrial pathogens was rejected and dismissed by the scientific community. On 24 May 2003 The Lancet journal published a letter from Wickramasinghe, jointly signed by Milton Wainwright and Jayant Narlikar, in which they speculate that the virus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) could be extraterrestrial in origin instead of originating from chickens. The Lancet subsequently published three responses to this letter, showing that the hypothesis was not evidence-based, and casting doubts on the quality of the experiments referenced by Wickramasinghe in his letter.

## Publication history

First published in 1979 by J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd. Published in 1980 by Harper & Row. Published in 1981 by Sphere Books Ltd.
# Caribbean Motel

The Caribbean Motel is a historic motel located in Wildwood Crest, New Jersey. It is located in the Wildwoods Shore Resort Historic District. The motel was built in 1957 in the Doo-Wop style by Lou Morey, whose family built many of the Wildwoods' original Doo Wop motels, for original owners Dominic and Julie Rossi. It was owned by the Rossi family until the early 1990s, when they sold it to multi-billionaire Mister Bolero.
Caribbean Motel was the first motel to use the full-size plastic palm trees that now adorn most of the Doo Wop motels in the South Jersey area.

## History
### 20th century

The motel opened in 1957, and had one of the wildest designs in the post-World War II era, incorporating a crescent-shaped pool, a levitating ramp, and canted glass walls. At the time it was proposed, no neon sign as big as the Caribbean Motel's had ever been installed in Wildwood Crest; however, after much deliberation, the town disallowed it.

### 21st century

The motel was saved from demolition in 2004, when it was purchased by George Miller and Caroline Emigh. After reading the book, How to Doo Wop: the Wildwoods-by-the-Sea Handbook of Design Guidelines published by the Doo Wop Preservation League, they were so impressed by the suggested designs of Philadelphia architect Anthony Bracali that they hired him to oversee restoration of the motel. The interior design was by Darleen Lev, a designer from New York City who was staying at the motel around the time that Miller and Emigh bought the property. An admirer of the technicolor film process, Lev's designs are modeled on movie sets of the 1950s, and reflecting the motel's Caribbean motif.
The Caribbean Motel was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on August 24, 2005. The hotel was also inducted into Historic Hotels of America, an official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, in 2011.
Its National Register nomination terms it Moderne in style:
   The Caribbean Motel is an excellent example of the approximately 275 motels in The Wildwoods that employed distinctive architecture and signage to draw East Coast city dwellers to a resort that combined natural and man-made pleasures. The majority of these motels are low, horizontal modernistic buildings constructed of concrete block and pre-cast concrete planks supported by iron beams. Inspired by the motels and hotels of Miami Beach, the architects and builders in The Wildwoods worked to bring the highstyle architecture of Florida down to an "everyman's" level. These motels are vernacular buildings in that they take progressive designs and construct them using traditional materials. / The Caribbean Motel's association with high-style modernist architecture comes from the features and materials used by its builder, largely for economic reasons: stucco walls, concrete flooring, mass-produced windows and doors, a flat roof, and minimal detailing. Vibrant paint colors for the doors and walls, florid-colored exterior lighting, and distinctive signage relieve the visual austerity of flat stucco walls.
It was NRHP-listed as part of a 2003 multiple property study.
# Gilkerson, West Virginia

Gilkerson is an unincorporated community located in Wayne County, West Virginia, United States.
# Edgemoor, South Carolina

Edgemoor is an unincorporated community in northeastern Chester County, South Carolina, United States. Edgemoor has a post office with a zip code of 29712.
# Jacques Sabon

Jacques Sabon (1535 in Lyon – c.1580-1590 in Frankfurt-am-Main) was a French typefounder. He worked with Christian Egenolff in Frankfurt in 1555 and Christophe Plantin of Antwerp in 1565. He is associated with the forms of roman type which were being developed by Claude Garamond and others. On Garamond's death, Plantin and Sabon acquired much of his collection of type, and it is sometimes unclear which were Sabon's own design, and which Garamond's.
After Sabon's death, his widow married Frankfurt printer Konrad Berner. The Sabon typeface, designed in the 1960s by Jan Tschichold, is based on a specimen printed by Berner.
# Bromus scoparius

Bromus scoparius, the broom brome, is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean, Crimea, the Middle East, the Caucasus region, Central Asia, Xinjiang in China, and on to the northwest Indian Subcontinent, and has been introduced to Chile, California, a few locales in the eastern US, and southeast China. A somewhat weedy annual, it prefers to grow in grasslands.
# Deramas

Deramas is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae erected by William Lucas Distant in 1886. The genus ranges from south Myanmar to Sundaland, the Philippines and Sulawesi. Most of the species are rare and endangered, and are confined to forest from sea level to about 5,000 feet (1,500 m).

## Species

* Deramas alixae Eliot, 1978
* Deramas antynax Eliot, 1970
* Deramas anyx Eliot, 1964
* Deramas arshadorum Eliot, 1986
* Deramas basrii Eliot, 1992
* Deramas bidotata (Fruhstorfer, 1914)
* Deramas cham Saito & Seki, 2006
* Deramas evelynae Schröder & Treadaway, 1978
* Deramas ikedai H. Hayashi, 1978
* Deramas jasoda (de Nicéville, [1889])
* Deramas livens Distant, 1886
* Deramas manobo Schröder & Treadaway, 1978
* Deramas masae Kawai, 1994
* Deramas mindanensis Eliot, 1964
* Deramas montana Schröder & Treadaway, 1978
* Deramas nanae Osada, 1994
* Deramas nelvis Eliot, 1964
* Deramas nigrescens Eliot, 1964
* Deramas nolens Eliot, 1964
* Deramas osamui Hayashi & Ohtsuka, 1985
* Deramas sumikat Schröder & Treadaway, 1986
* Deramas suwartinae Osada, 1987
* Deramas talophi H. Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1984
* Deramas tomokoae H. Hayashi, 1978
* Deramas toshikoae H. Hayashi, 1981
* Deramas treadawayi H. Hayashi, 1981
* Deramas woolletti Eliot, 1970
# National Alliance (Uruguay)

The National Alliance ("Alianza Nacional") is a sector of the National Party (Uruguay).

## Leadership

The Alliance's first leader was its founder Jorge Larrañaga, who ran for President of Uruguay in 2004. Larrañaga was beaten by Tabaré Vázquez of the Broad Front. After Larrañaga's death 2021, Senator Carlos Camy was made the faction's new leader. The ideologies of the sector are centrism and christian democracy.

## Prominent members

Other prominent figures within the National Alliance sector include the following:
Sergio Abreu current senator and former minister of Industry; current senators Eber da Rosa, Carlos Moreira, Ana Lía Piñeyrúa, Verónica Alonso, Jorge Gandini, Pablo Abdala, Pablo Iturralde; as well as governors Bertil Bentos, Guillermo Besozzi, Sergio Botana, Omar Lafluf, Adriana Peña, Dardo Sánchez, Wilson Ezquerra, and Walter Zimmer; and former Senator Ruperto Long and others.

## 2004 primaries

Primary elections were held in 2004. The Alianza Nacional took the first positions inside the party.