OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1516 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Works published

* Ludovico Ariosto, Orlando Furioso, earliest published version (see also 1532), Italy
* Robert Fabyan, Chronicle, London: Richard Pynson, publisher; Great Britain
* Baptista Mantuanus, Italian poet writing in Latin published in France:
** Agellaria
** De sacris diebus, 12 books, explaining the various saints' days of the church calendar, published in Lyon
* Garcia de Resende, editor, Cancioneiro Geral ("General Songbook"), anthology, Portugal

## Births

* March 26 – Konrad Gesner (died 1565), Swiss, German-language naturalist, bibliographer and poet
* April 23 – Georg Fabricius (died 1571), German poet, historian and archaeologist
* unknown - Ou Daren (died 1596 in poetry), Ming dynasty poet and scholar.

## Death

* March 22 – Baptista Mantuanus, also known as "Battista Mantovano" and "Johannes Baptista Spagnolo" (born 1447), Italian Carmelite reformer, humanist and Latin-language poet
* Ugolino Verino (born 1438), Italian, Latin-language poet
# Damien Doligez

Damien Doligez is a French academic and programmer. He is best known for his role as a developer of the OCaml system, especially its garbage collector. He is a research scientist (chargé de recherche) at the French government research institution INRIA.

## Activities

In 1990, Doligez and Xavier Leroy built an implementation of Caml (called Caml Light) based on a bytecode interpreter with a fast, sequential garbage collector, and began to extend it with support for concurrency. In 1996, Doligez was part of the team that built the first version of OCaml, and has been a core maintainer of the language since (as of April 2023).
In 1994, Hal Finney issued a challenge on the cypherpunk mailing to read an encrypted SSLv2 session. Doligez used spare computers at Inria, ENS and École polytechnique to break it after scanning half the key space in 8 days. He came in a close second in the competition, with the winning team announcing their result just two hours earlier.
Since 2006, Doligez has co-developed the Zenon theorem prover for first-order classic logic with equality. Zenon is the engine that drives the Focalize programming environment which can design and develop certified programs. The environment is based on a functional language with some object-oriented features, allowing programmers to write the formal specification and the proofs of their code within the same setting. Proof generation is assisted using Zenon and results are formally machine checked using the Coq proof checker.
In 2008, Doligez worked with Leslie Lamport and others to build the TLA+ proof manager which supports the incremental development and checking of hierarchically structured computer-assisted proofs. The proof manager project remains actively maintained and developed as of 2022.
# Benthonella

Benthonella is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Rissoidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Benthonella include:
* † Benthonella alvaniformis Lozouet, 2014
* † Benthonella bearnensis Lozouet, 2014
* † Benthonella brontodes Lozouet, 1990
* Benthonella decorata (Thiele, 1925)
* † Benthonella loriei Weisbord, 1962
* † Benthonella lutetiana Lozouet, 2014
* Benthonella margaritifera (Watson, 1886)
* † Benthonella priabonica Lozouet, 2014
* Benthonella sculpta (Thiele, 1925)
* Benthonella tenella (Jeffreys, 1869)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Benthonella fischeri Dall, 1889: synonym of Benthonella tenella (Jeffreys, 1869)
* Benthonella gaza Dall, 1889: synonym of Benthonella tenella (Jeffreys, 1869)
* Benthonella jeffreysi (Dautzenberg, 1889): synonym of Benthonella tenella (Jeffreys, 1869)
* Benthonella kullenbergi Odhner, 1960: synonym of Benthonella tenella (Jeffreys, 1869)
* Benthonella nisonis Dall, 1889: synonym of Thaleia nisonis (Dall, 1889)
# Deserpidine

Deserpidine (INN) or reserpidine (USAN) is an antihypertensive drug structurally related to reserpine which occurs naturally in Rauvolfia spp.
# Aleksei Shaposhnikov

Aleksei Shaposhnikov may refer to:
* Aleksei Shaposhnikov (footballer), Soviet footballer (1899–1962)
* Aleksei Shaposhnikov (politician), Russian politician (born 1973)
# Petr Šiška

Petr Šiška (born 4 May 1965 in Třinec) is a Czech TV presenter, screenwriter, musician, and occasional songwriter.
He is currently the host of the Czech game show Nic než pravda on the Czech TV channel Prima, based on the American game show The Moment of Truth.
In addition to his television career, he is a successful songwriter, having written lyrics and music for singers such as Czech icon Karel Gott, Helena Vondráčková, Hana Zagorová, Leona Machálková, and others. He is also a member of the rock band Legendy se vrací (The Legends return).
Since 1997, Petr Šiška has been CEO and chairman of the board of directors of Petarda Production a.s., a production company that organizes benefit concerts, charity events, art exhibitions, and offers companies public relation services. The company also represents young talented artists and musicians.
In 2016, he was the screenwriter for The Fountain for Zuzana, a movie that pays tribute to the Czech-Polish-Slovak border area, its music, and to the musicians from all genres. Much of the film showed concert footage of famous groups and musicians like Jarek Nohavica, Peter Cmorik, and Roman Izzi Iziáš.
# Gadsup people

Gadsup is a tribal group of people living in Eastern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea in or near the Aiyura Valley. They are traditional enemies of the Tairora people. They speak the Gadsup language.
# Messerschmitt M 24

The Messerschmitt M 24, otherwise known as the BFW M.24, was an airliner developed in Germany in the late 1920s as a further development in the series of designs produced by Messerschmitt, based on the M 18. Like the M 18 and its follow-on, the M 20, it was a high-wing cantilever monoplane with a fully enclosed cabin and fixed tailwheel undercarriage. It was slightly smaller than the M 20, seating only eight passengers instead of the ten that could be carried by the previous aircraft.
Two prototypes were initially built with BMW and Junkers inline engines, followed by two more with BMW-built Pratt & Whitney radials. However, Messerschmitt proved unable to sell the design, possibly due at least in part to the enmity of Deutsche Luft Hansa director Erhard Milch towards Messerschmitt.
The first M 24a (Junkers-engined, registered D-1767) was used commercially from 1930 by Nordbayerische Verkersflug on the Dresden-Chemnitz-Plauen-Nuremberg route, until it was lost in 1934.

## Variants

* M 24a - prototypes with BMW Va and Junkers L5G engines (two built)
* M 24b - prototypes with BMW-built Pratt & Whitney Hornet engines (two built)

## Specifications (M 24b)

General characteristics
* Crew: two
* Capacity: eight passengers
* Length: 12.80 m (42 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 20.60 m (27 ft 7 in)
* Height: 4.20 m (13 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 43 m$^2$ (462 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,480 kg (3,260 lb)
* Gross weight: 3,000 kg (6,600 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × BMW-built Pratt & Whitney Hornet , 447 kW (600 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 220 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn)
* Range: 800 km (500 mi, 430 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,500 m (18,000 ft)
# Euphorbia beharensis

Euphorbia beharensis is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Lamb Meat Adjustment Assistance Program

The Lamb Meat Adjustment Assistance Program was a four-year United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)-administered program initiated in 1999–2000 to help producers deal with import competition and help stabilize the lamb market. Through 2002, the program provided some $50 million in incentive payments to help producers increase the supply of domestic lamb meat.
# George II

George II or 2 may refer to:

## People

* George II of Antioch (seventh century AD)
* George II of Armenia (late ninth century)
* George II of Abkhazia (916–960)
* Patriarch George II of Alexandria (1021–1051)
* George II of Georgia (1072–1089)
* George II of Constantinople (late twelfth century)
* Yuri II of Vladimir or George II (1189–1238)
* George II of Duklja, Prince of Duklja from 1208 to c. 1243
* George II of Bulgaria (before 1307–1322)
* George II Ghisi (d. 1352)
* George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1454–1509)
* George II of Kakheti (1464–1513)
* George II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels (1512–1553)
* George II of Brieg (1523–1586)
* George II of Imereti (1565–1585)
* George II, Duke of Pomerania (1582–1617)
* George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1605–1661)
* George II Rákóczi (1621–1660), prince of Transylvania
* George II Beseb'ely, Maronite Patriarch of Antioch in 1657–1670
* George II, Duke of Württemberg-Montbéliard (1626–1699)
* Patriarch Ignatius George II, head of the Syriac Orthodox Church in 1687–1708
* George II of Great Britain (1683–1760)
* George II Frederic (r. 1776–1801), king of the Miskito
* George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1789–1845)
* George II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1826–1914)
* George II of Greece (1890–1947)
* George Frederick II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1678–1703)

## Other uses

* GEORGE 2, a version of the GEORGE operating system
# Damien Denny

Damien Denny (born 20 April 1966 in Lisburn, County Antrim) is a Northern Irish light middleweight boxer.
Born in Lisburn, but raised in Belfast, Denny stands 5 ft 9 in (175 cm). His record is 18 wins (11 knockouts) and 4 losses.
He collaborated on the boxing-related films, About Five Minutes (1999) and The Boxer (1997). He played Eddie Carroll in the latter film, which starred Daniel Day-Lewis and Emily Watson, and was set in Denny's native Belfast.
# Latécoère 26

The Latécoère 26 was a French monoplane mail plane designed and built by Latécoère.

## Development

The Latécoère 26 was designed in the 1920s as a mail carrier, based on the earlier Latécoère 25 with a longer fuselage, and first flew in 1926. It had a parasol wing with a fixed tailskid landing gear. The main landing gear was both robust and wide-track, to enable the aircraft to land on unprepared surfaces. It was powered by a single nose-mounted Renault 12Ja piston engine, and had room for only two passengers and an open cockpit for the pilot.

## Operational history

Most of the aircraft were operated by Aéropostale on North and West African mail routes; two aircraft were sold in Argentina.

## Variants
### Laté 26

    Initial production variant.

### Laté 26-2-R

    Introduced in 1927 it had a radio compartment.

### Laté 26-3

    Added fuel tank in wing centre-section.

### Laté 26-3-R

    With a balanced rudder.

### Laté 26-6

    Added a co-pilots cockpit in tandem behind the pilot, different landing gear and increased fuel capacity.

### Laté 26-6/2

    Re-engined with a 500hp (373kW) Renault engine and reduced wing area and tail surfaces.

## Operators
### France

* Aéropostale

## Specifications (26-2-R)

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985). Orbis Publishing. p. 2293.
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 2 passengers and 5 m³ (176.57 ft³) of mail.
* Length: 17.4 m (57 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 17.40 m (57 ft 1 in)
* Height: 3.90 m (12 ft 1.5 in)
* Wing area: 48.60 m$^2$ (523.14 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,590 kg (3,505 lb)
* Gross weight: 3,364 kg (7,416 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Renault 12Ja V-12 piston engine , 336 kW (450 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 188 km/h (117 mph, 102 kn)
* Range: 680 km (423 mi, 368 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,750 m (15,585 ft)
# Desperadoes' Outpost

Desperadoes' Outpost is a 1952 American Western film directed by Philip Ford and starring Allan Lane, Roy Barcroft and Eddy Waller. It was produced and distributed by Republic Pictures. The film's sets were designed by the art director Frank Hotaling.

## Cast

* Allan Lane as Rocky Lane
* Black Jack as Black Jack
* Eddy Waller as Nugget Clark
* Roy Barcroft as Jim Boylan
* Myron Healey as Lieutenant Dan Booker
* Lyle Talbot as Walter Fleming
* Claudia Barrett as Kathy
* Lane Bradford as Henchman Mike
* Lee Roberts as Henchman Spec Matson
* Ed Cassidy as Deputy Marshal
* Charles Evans as Major Seeley
* Zon Murray as Henchman
* Slim Duncan as Sergeant
* Art Dillard as Henchman
* Boyd Stockman as Henchman Tom
# Virginijus Pikturna

Virginijus Pikturna (born 23 March 1961) is a Lithuanian politician. In 1990, he was among those who signed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.
# Tohouè, Ouémé

Tohouè is an arrondissement in the Ouémé department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Sèmè-Kpodji. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 17,652.
# Gadsup language

Gadsup is a Kainantu language spoken by the people of the same name in Papua New Guinea.

## Phonology
### Consonants

Ontena Gadsup's consonants :
| | Bilabial | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal |
| Group 1 | ɸ, β | s, ɾ | x | |
| Group 2 | m | n | j | ʔ |
* /ɸ, β, s, ɾ, x/ become plosives [p, b, t, d, k] when preceded by /N, ʔ/, but initially and medially they are [/ɸ, β, s, ɾ, x, ɾ].
Akuna Gadsup's consonants :
| | Bilabial | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal |
| Group 1 | p | t, d | k | |
| Group 2 | m, β | n | j | ʔ |
The phonology of Akuna Gadsup is similar to Ontena Gadsup, except voiceless plosives don't lenite initially, but they do medially.

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid | e | ɐ | o |
| Low | | a | |
/ɐ/ can also be heard as [ʌ̈].
# IU...IM

IU...IM is the second Korean-language extended play (EP) by South Korean singer-songwriter IU. It was released by LOEN Entertainment on November 12, 2009. The extended play was recorded at various studios throughout Seoul, South Korea. It spawned the single "Marshmellow", featuring uncredited rap verses from Zico.

## Track listing

Notes
* The song contains uncredited rapping by Zico of Block B, who was then a trainee.

## Charts

Chart performance for IU...IM :
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 7 |

### Singles

Chart performance for "Marshmallow" :
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 39 |
# Euphorbia biselegans

Euphorbia biselegans is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Tanzania. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Lake Cooloongup

Lake Cooloongup, sometimes also referred to as White Lake, is a shallow saline lake in the suburb of Cooloongup, 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of the central business district of Perth, the capital of Western Australia. It is part of Rockingham Lakes Regional Park. In the local Nyungar language, Cooloongup means "place of children".

## Overview

The lake is bound in the east by Mandurah Road and in the west by the suburb of Cooloongup, with the reserve south of the lake stretching to Safety Bay Road, to the south of which Lake Walyungup is located.
Like Lake Walyungup, Lake Cooloongup is thought to be drying because of reduced rainfalls. Depths of both lakes fluctuate from 0.5 to 3.5 metres, with the permanent pools of Lake Walyungup being the deepest points. Both lakes are also increasing in salinity, with Walyungup being more saline than Cooloongup. Unlike Lake Cooloongup, which has a groundwater outflow towards the sea, Lake Walyungup is a closed system, with water from the lake discharging through evapotranspiration only. Both lakes have small freshwater wetlands on their western edge, which is made up of dunes, while the eastern edge is formed by a limestone ridge.
The Lakes Cooloongup and Walyungup continue to be of spiritual significance for the local indigenous population as the place where the Sea Waugal laid her eggs. Walyungup, in the Nyungar language, means "place where Nyungars talk", leading to the conclusion that the northern lake was a place for children while the southern one was for adults.
Lake Cooloongup as well as Lake Walyungup, Port Kennedy Scientific Park and Lark Hill, all within Rockingham Lakes Regional Park, are potentially contaminated with unexploded ordnance, having been used as artillery range by the Department of Defence in the era around World War II.
In the late 1980s, the Western Mining Corporation carried out limnology and botanical studies on the lake, which however were not published.

## Flora and fauna

A flora survey carried out by volunteers identified a large number of previously unsurveyed species at Lake Cooloongup, among them Billardiera heterophylla, Hakea varia, Hakea trifurcata, Ptilotus drummondii, Pimelea calcicola, Lobelia tenuior, Viminaria juncea and Arthropodium strictum.
The stands of tuart, marri and jarrah trees support populations of the western grey kangaroo and western brush wallaby while, in the water, small freshwater crayfish have been reported.
# 1710 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1710 in Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Secretary of State for Scotland: The Duke of Queensberry

### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Sir David Dalrymple, 1st Baronet
* Solicitor General for Scotland – Thomas Kennedy jointly with Sir James Steuart, Bt.

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord North Berwick
* Lord Justice General – Lord Tarbat until 23 October; then Lord Ilay
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Ormiston, then Lord Grange

## Events

* Dry stone dykes (i.e. walls) built in Galloway to enclose land on a large scale.
* Dancing 'assemblies' in Edinburgh begin.

## Births

* 15 April – William Cullen, physician, chemist and agriculturalist (died 1790)
* 25 April – James Ferguson, astronomer, instrument and globe maker (died 1776)

## Deaths

* 1 January – William Bruce, architect (born 1630)
* 1 June – David Mitchell, admiral (born 1642)
* 20 September – John Carmichael, 1st Earl of Hyndford, nobleman and politician (born 1638)
* 10 December – Robert Mylne, the last Master Mason to the Crown of Scotland (born 1633)
# A Holocaust in Your Head

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| Metal Archives | 93% |
| This Is Not A Scene | 8/10 |
A Holocaust in Your Head is the debut album of British crust punk/grindcore band Extreme Noise Terror. The album was released in 1989 under High-Speed Recordings. After its first release, the album was reissued several times with updated versions of each track.
# Latécoère 15

The Latécoère 15 was a French airliner built in 1925 for Latécoère's own airline, which operated routes between France and Morocco. It featured a parasol-wing monoplane design with twin engines mounted on the wing bracing struts. Small stub wings on the lower fuselage provided mounting points for the struts and main undercarriage units. The aircraft could carry six passengers in an enclosed cabin, while the pilot was situated in an open cockpit at the nose.
Despite its innovative design, the Latécoère 15 was significantly underpowered. It struggled to take off with its maximum intended load and could not maintain flight on a single engine. Initially, Pierre-Georges Latécoère intended to use the aircraft to extend the airline's route from Casablanca over the desert to Dakar. However, pilot Didier Daurat, who was assigned to this route, refused to fly the aircraft due to its performance issues. As a result, the ten Latécoère 15s produced were used on the Oran-Casablanca route and short feeder routes into Casablanca. These aircraft were withdrawn from service between 1926 and 1929.
One Latécoère 15 was converted into a seaplane variant known as the Latécoère 15H, fitted with pontoons for trial operations on a route between Alicante and Oran. However, the trials were unsuccessful, and the aircraft was subsequently converted back to its original configuration.
Additionally, a third prototype of the Latécoère 15 was developed as a bomber and designated the Latécoère 19. This version featured a modified fuselage but retained the basic design of the Latécoère 15. It was equipped with a fixed Vickers machine gun in the nose, an open dorsal turret with a Lewis machine gun, and another Lewis gun mounted to fire down through a ventral port. The passenger cabin was replaced with bomb racks and ventral hooks for carrying ordnance.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Capacity: 6 passengers
* Length: 11.85 m (38 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 18.00 m (59 ft 1 in)
* Height: 3.82 m (12 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 56.5 m$^2$ (608 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,900 kg (4,190 lb)
* Gross weight: 3,530 kg (7,780 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Lorraine 8Bi , 194 kW (260 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 110 km/h (180 mph, 160 kn)
* Range: 600 km (380 mi, 330 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,500 m (14,800 ft)
# Vestre Aker Church

Vestre Aker Church is a church at Ullevaal in Oslo that was consecrated in 1855. The church was at first named Aker Church, but was renamed to Vestre Aker Church in 1861.
The church is built in Neo Gothic style, drawn by architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer. After the last restoration in 1969 it has about 500 seats. The pulpit was drawn by Alexis de Chateauneuf about 1850, and did originally appear in Oslo Cathedral. Stained glass windows are made by Bernhard Greve, center field in 1939 and the side windows in 1955. The church has a church organ with 27 voices. The bell tower contains two church bells.
By the church is Vestre Aker Cemetery that was inaugurated simultaneously with the church in 1855 and a parish house that was built in 1983.
Vestre Aker Church is protected by law as a cultural monument, and has the number 85816 in the heritage data base of the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage.
# Viso Mozzo

The Viso Mozzo is a 3,019 metres high mountain on the Italian side of the Cottian Alps.

## Toponymy

In Italian viso means face, but in this context refers to the Monviso, which is very close to the Viso Mozzo, and mozzo means cut off. Thus the whole name should mean Cut-off Monviso; an old local name of the mountain is Viso-Mout.

## Geography

Viso Mozzo is located in the upper Valle Po and stands east-north-est of Monviso, from which is divided by the colle dei Viso (Viso Pass). Its western side, facing Monviso, is a long and almost uniform rock-field, while the other faces of the mountain are more irregular.

### SOIUSA classification

According to SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain can be classified in the following way:
* main part = Western Alps
* major sector = South Western Alps
* section = Cottian Alps
* subsection = Southern Cottian Alps
* supergroup = Gruppo del Monviso i.s.a.
* group = Gruppo del Monviso p.d.
* subgroup = Nodo del Monte Viso
* code = I/A-4.I-C.8.a

## Access to the summit

The normal route to the Viso Mozzo runs across the west face of the mountain and does not requires . Starting from Pian del Re (known as the river Po source, 2,020 metres), one can follow the nr.V13 footpath leading to the alpine hut Quintino Sella. At colle dei Viso, leaving the main footpath and turning left, following some cairns, in roughly one hour is possible to reach the mountain top, marked by a metallic summit cross and offering an interesting view both on the Monviso massif and on the Po plain.

## Mountain huts

* Rifugio Quintino Sella al Monviso (2,640 m).
# Tohoué, Zou

Tohoué is an arrondissement in the Zou department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Ouinhi. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 5,000.