OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aigas

Aigas (Scottish Gaelic: Àigeis, meaning "Place of the Gap") is a small hamlet in the Highland Council area of Scotland. It is 5 miles (8 km) southwest of Beauly and 15 miles (24 km) west of Inverness, on the north bank of the River Beauly. Crask of Aigas is nearby, to the northeast.
In the past, Aigas was divided into two parts, Easter and Wester Aigas. In 1580, King James VI granted both of these areas of land to Alexander Forbes of Pitsligo, a nobleman of Clan MacFarlane and great-great-grandfather of Alexander Forbes, 4th Lord Forbes of Pitsligo. In 1610 however, ownership of the lands was again transferred by King James to Simon Fraser, 6th Lord Lovat. The lands since passed down the male line of Clan Fraser of Lovat.
Archaeological evidence shows settlements around the area of Aigas dating back to the Bronze Age, with ancient dwellings made from local whinstone.
Nowadays, Aigas is home to a popular, 9-hole golf course, established in 1993, and is served by Teanassie Primary School. There is also a nearby hydroelectric dam named after the hamlet, situated on the River Beauly.

## House of Aigas (Aigas Field Centre)

The House of Aigas is a historic building within the hamlet, originally built as a tacksman's house during the Georgian era, sometime around 1760. In the 1870s it was sold to a wealthy family of Glaswegian shipping merchants, and used as a hunting lodge. During the Victorian era many additions were made in the Scottish baronial style, and a small arbotoreum was installed during the 1880s. Trees such as the giant sequia, nootka cypress, and western red cedar were planted in the gardens.
The house was again sold in the 1950s, becoming a council-run old folks' home before being abandoned in 1971.
Sir John Lister-Kaye bought the house in 1976, after finding it on the verge of demolition. For over 40 years the celebrated English author and conservationist has lived in and run the estate, providing many much-needed renovations. Under his direction, Aigas Estate has become an important conservation centre known as the Aigas Field Centre. The centre runs environmental education services, nature-based holidays, and a Scottish wildcat breeding programme. Aigas has also been home to a family of Eurasian beavers since 2006.
* House of Aigas, viewed from its main drive
* Signpost for Aigas golf course beside the A831 road, the main road running through the hamlet
* Aigas power station, situated on the Beauly River
# Degenhart

Degenhart is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elmar Degenhart (born 1959), German businessman
* Enrique Antonio Degenhart Asturias, Guatemalan government minister
* Ernesto José Degenhart (born 1966), Guatemalan swimmer
# Bodega Catena Zapata

Bodega Catena Zapata is a family-owned winery located in Mendoza, in the sub appellation of Agrelo, Argentina. The winery structure is distinguished by its pyramid-like design based on Mayan architecture.
The winery was founded in 1902 by Italian immigrant Nicola Catena and was passed to his son Domingo. Domingo’s son, Nicolás Catena Zapata (A.K.A. Nicolás Catena), was a pioneer to introduce European winemaking techniques to Argentina, including the introduction of Malbec and vine growing in high altitudes. Nicolás Catena’s daughter, Laura Catena, and other members of the Zapata family, have also been involved in the winery.
In 2023, it was awarded the title of the World's Best Vineyards.
# Expedition Robinson (Swiss TV series)

Expedition Robinson was the Swiss version of the Swedish reality show Expedition Robinson and it debuted in September 1999. Seeing the success of the Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish versions of the show TV3 in Switzerland decided to produce their own version of the show. Due to low ratings, the show was cancelled after just two seasons. At the time the show was cancelled the third season was nearly done being shot. Despite this the third season was never broadcast.
The name alludes to both Robinson Crusoe and The Swiss Family Robinson, two stories featuring people marooned by shipwrecks.

## Format

The Robinson format was developed by Planet 24, a United Kingdom TV production company owned by Charlie Parsons and Bob Geldof. Their company Castaway Television Productions retained the rights to the concept when they sold Planet 24 in 1999. Mark Burnett later licensed the format to create the American show Survivor in 2000.
Sixteen contestants are put into a survival situation and compete in a variety of physical challenges. Early in each season two teams compete but later on the teams are merged and the competitions become individual. At the end of each show one contestant is eliminated from the show by the others in a secret "island council" ballot.

## Seasons

| Year | Host | Channel | Location | Days | Participants | Winner |
| 1999 | Silvan Grütter | TV3 | Johor, Malaysia | 50 | 16 | Andreas Widmer |
| 2000 | Silvan Grütter | TV3 | Johor, Malaysia | 50 | 18 | Stefanie Ledermann |
| 2002 | Silvan Grütter | TV3 | Johor, Malaysia | | 14 | Carole Haari |
# Konrad Theodor Preuss

Konrad Theodor Preuss (June 2, 1869 – June 8, 1938) was a German ethnologist. He was chairman of the Lithuanian Literary Society (1890–98).
Preuss was born in Preußisch-Eylau. After studying at the Albertina in Königsberg in Prussia and at Frederick William's University of Berlin he joined the Ethnological Museum of Berlin in 1895, advancing to director of the Central and North American department in 1920, before retiring in 1934. He also became a member of the faculty of the University of Berlin (1948 renamed as Humboldt University) and died in Berlin.
He became foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1928.

## Works

* Die geistige Kultur der Naturvölker. Leipzig, 1914
* Grammatik der Cora-Sprache, Columbia, New York 1932
# 73 Klytia

73 Klytia is a main-belt asteroid. It was the second and last asteroid discovery by the prolific comet discoverer Horace Tuttle, on April 7, 1862. It is named after Clytia, who loved Helios in Greek mythology. Of the first one hundred numbered asteroids, Klytia is the smallest.
Based upon photometry observations between 1984 and 2007, it has a sidereal rotation period of 8.283065 h with an amplitude that can range up to 0.34±0.01 in magnitude. The lightcurve shows some shape irregularities. There are two valid solutions for the pole's ecliptic coordinates: (λ$_1$, β$_1$) = (38°, +75°) and (λ$_2$, β$_2$) = (237°, +73°).
# Air Force Office of Energy Assurance

The Office of Energy Assurance (abbreviated OEA) was established by the United States Secretary of the Air Force and Chief of Staff of the Air Force in February 2016 to serve as a central management office dedicated to strategic energy and resiliency.
OEA serves as an extension of the Air Force Civil Engineer Center and in conjunction with the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Installations, Environment, and Energy to ensure alignment with Air Force priorities. OEA develops, implements, and oversees an integrated facility energy portfolio, including privately financed, large-scale renewable and alternative energy projects as well as direct Air Force investments. OEA leverages partnerships with the Army's Office of Energy Initiatives and the Navy’s Resilient Energy Program Office.
# Escape (Misia song)

"Escape" is Misia's 6th single. It was released on 7 July 2000. It peaked at #7 selling 81,130 copies on its first week. It was used in a commercial for Kenwood's "Avino".

## Track list

All lyrics are written by Misia

## Charts

| Release | Chart | Peak Position | Sales Total | Chart Run |
| July 7, 2000 | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 2 | | |
| July 7, 2000 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 7 | 257,610 | 11 weeks |
| July 7, 2000 | Oricon Monthly Singles Chart | 15 | | |
| July 7, 2000 | Oricon Yearly Singles Chart | 100 | | |
# 73 Engineer Regiment (United Kingdom)

73 Engineer Regiment was a Territorial regiment of the Royal Engineers, part of the British Army active from 1969 to 2014.

## History

73 Engineer Regiment was formed when the Territorial Army was drastically reduced in the late 1960s. The regiment was created as a reinforcement combat engineer unit to support I (BR) Corps in Germany.
From 1969 - 1991 the regiment was assigned to 29 Engineer Brigade. It sponsored the Robin Hood Battalion cadre, 1969-71. In 1991 the regiment was re-organized to become 73 Air Support Engineer Regiment. In 1997 the regiment was assigned to 12 (Air Support) Engineer Brigade. Parts of the regiment served in Operation Telic I and Operation Telic III. In 2006 the regiment was re-organized to become 73 Engineer Regiment. In 2014 the regiment was disbanded and only 1 squadron remained and moved to 33 Explosive Ordnance Disposal Engineer Regiment.

## Structure

The regiment's structure changed a bit through its history, the structure just before disbandment:
* Headquarters Troop
* 575 (Sherwood Foresters) Field Squadron
* 129 (East Riding) Field Squadron
* 350 (Nottinghamshire) Field Squadron
A number of former squadrons served with the regiment including:
* 129 Headquarters and Support Squadron
* 217 (London) Field Squadron
* 272 (West Riding Artillery) Field Squadron
* 873 Movement Light Squadron
* 106 (West Riding) Field Squadron
* The Jersey Field Squadron, Royal Engineers
# Verbeia

In ancient Celtic polytheism, Verbeia was a goddess worshipped in Roman Britain. She is known from a single altar-stone dedicated to her at Ilkley (RIB 635). She is considered to have been a deification of the River Wharfe.
An image of a woman (also from Ilkley) may represent the goddess: she is depicted with an overlarge head and schematic features; she wears a long, pleated robe and she has two large snakes, represented as geometric zig-zags, which she grasps, one in each hand.

## Origins

The stone bearing the image thought to represent Verbeia now stands inside All Saints' Parish Church and an altar stone dedicated to the goddess is on display in Ilkley Manor House. Both buildings are situated on the site of a Roman fort. The fort has been claimed to be named 'Verbeia' (not Olicana, as is generally thought). It was the Second Cohort of Lingones troops stationed here during the second century AD who inscribed the above-mentioned altar-stone.
Anne Ross compares this image with one of a goddess found in Mavilly-Mandelot, France, portrayed with a similar pleated garment, holding two snakes in one hand, on an altar associated with aquatic cults. Ross fails to mention that this region of France is where the Lingones, a Gaulish tribe from which the Roman troops were recruited, originated. It seems possible that the Mavilly altar is a precursor of the Verbeia altar.
Some sources state, however, that the Ilkley troops were recruited from the Lingones in northeast Italy; some of the tribe migrated across the Alps in around 400 BC Lingones.

## The Swastika Stone

The Swastika Stone is a petroglyph on the northern edge of Ilkley Moor, overlooking the Wharfe valley, which is unique in British rock art. It uses cup-marks, but is otherwise distinct from the cup-and-ring art found across the moor. It is identical in form to certain of the Camunian rose motifs found in Val Camonica, northern Italy. It seems possible that the Lingones troops who worshipped Verbeia may have encountered the Camunian rose on migrating across the Alps, and adopted the symbol, carving it on Ilkley Moor while stationed there.
Ross repeatedly associates Verbeia with the goddesses Brigid and Brigantia. Given that Brigid's cross is a prevalent swastika-like image in Ireland, there may be further links here between Verbeia, imported Gaulish cults, and the swastika image.

## Etymology

Proto-Celtic is reconstructed as having *werbā- 'blister' in its lexicon and the name may be a suffixed form of this lexeme meaning “blistered one.” On the other hand, the root of the name may represent a Celtic reflex of the Proto-Indo-European root *wer-bhe- ‘bend, turn,’ cognate with Modern English warp, followed by the durative suffix *-j- and the feminine suffix *-ā- and so might have meant “she who is constantly bending and turning.” Another possibility is that the name is a compound of Romano-British reflexes of the Proto-Celtic elements **Uφer-bej-ā- (upper-strike-F) “the upper striker.”
# Pentaamminechlororhodium dichloride

Pentamminechlororhodium dichloride is the dichloride salt of the coordination complex [RhCl(NH$_3$)$_5$]$^{2+}$. It is a yellow, water-soluble solid. The salt is an intermediate in the purification of rhodium from its ores.
As shown by X-ray crystallography, the salt consists of the octahedral complex [RhCl(NH$_3$)$_5$]$^{2+}$ and two chloride counterions. It forms from the reaction of rhodium trichloride and ammonia in ethanol. Two chloride anions are labile, whereas the coordinated chloride ligand is not.
Treatment of [RhCl(NH$_3$)$_5$]Cl$_2$ with zinc dust in the presence of ammonia gives the hydride complex [RhH(NH$_3$)$_5$]$^{2+}$.

## Related compounds

* Chloropentamminecobalt chloride
* Chloropentammineiridium chloride
# Usingeriessa decoralis

Usingeriessa decoralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1905. It is found in Ecuador.
# Melanie (disambiguation)

Melanie is a feminine given name.
Melanie may also refer to:

## Music
### Albums

* Affectionately Melanie, album by Melanie Safka originally released as Melanie
* Melanie (album), by Celine Dion

### Songs

* "Melanie" (song), by "Weird Al" Yankovic
* "Melanie", by Donna Summer on the album I'm a Rainbow
* "Melanie", by Guster on the album Goldfly
* "Melanie", by Toto on the album Mindfields

## Other uses

* Melanie (singer) (Melanie Anne Safka-Schekeryk, born 1947), American pop singer
* Mélanie (rocket), a French rocket engine
* Melanie (film), a Canadian film
# Limerick Courthouse

Limerick Courthouse is a judicial facility at Merchant's Quay, Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland.

## History

The courthouse, which was designed by Nicholas and William Hannan in the neoclassical style and built in ashlar stone, was completed in 1814. It was altered by James Pain in 1820. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage facing St Mary's Cathedral; there was a tetrastyle portico with Tuscan order columns supporting an entablature and a pediment.
The building was originally used as a facility for dispensing justice but, following the implementation of the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, which established county councils in every county, it also became the meeting place for Limerick County Council. The county council moved to the County Buildings in O'Connell Street in 1911. After a modern courthouse facility was opened in Mulgrave Street in March 2018 to deal with Criminal and District Court matters, the old courthouse at Merchant's Quay remains in use for Circuit Civil and High Court matters.
# Exorcising the blind and mute man

Exorcising the blind and mute man is one of the miracles of Jesus in the Gospels. It appears in Matthew 12:22-32, Luke 11:14-23 and Mark 3:20-30.
According to the Gospels, Jesus healed a demon-possessed man who was blind and mute, so that he could both talk and see. People were astonished and said, "Could this be the Son of David?"
But when the Pharisees heard this, they said, "It is only by Beelzebul, the prince of demons, that this fellow drives out demons."
Jesus said to them:
   "Every kingdom divided against itself will be ruined, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand. If Satan drives out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then can his kingdom stand? And if I drive out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your people drive them out? So then, they will be your judges. But if it is by the finger of God that I drive out demons, then the kingdom of God has come upon you. Or again, how can anyone enter a strong man's house and carry off his possessions without first tying up the strong man? Then his house can be plundered. Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters. And so I tell you, people will be forgiven every sin and blasphemy. But blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. Anyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but anyone who speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come." Matthew 12:25-32
Arnold Fruchtenbaum argues that since Jewish exorcists would ask for the demon's name as part of their procedure, the tradition had developed that only the Messiah would be able to exorcise a mute spirit.
# Gamma Mensae

Gamma Mensae, Latinized from γ Mensae, is an orange-hued star system in the southern constellation of Mensa. The apparent visual magnitude of 5.19 indicates it is dimly visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 7.70 mas as seen from the Earth, it is about 102 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.033 due to interstellar dust. The system shows the high velocity kinematic properties of a population II star, but has Sun-like abundances of most elements.
This is a probable astrometric binary system with poorly constrained orbital elements. The visible member, component A, is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification K2 III At about 10.6 billion years of age, it has nearly the same mass as the Sun but has expanded to five times the Sun's radius. The star shines with 21 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,491 K.
# Battle of Cedar Creek (disambiguation)

Battle of Cedar Creek was a battle fought in Virginia in 1864 during the American Civil War.
Battle of Cedar Creek may also refer to:
* Skirmish at Cedar Creek, a minor battle fought in Florida in 1864 during the American Civil War
* Battle of Cedar Creek (1876), a battle fought in the Montana Territory during the Great Sioux War of 1876
# Konstantin Lashkhia

Konstantin (Kote) Lashkhia (1 September 1986, Sokhumi, Georgia - 2 July 2015, Mariupol, Ukraine) was a Georgian and Ukrainian military officer, tactical combat instructor, and fighter of the Georgian National Legion.

## Biography

During the Russia-Georgia war of 1992-1993, Kote, together with his mother and older sister, was trying to escape from the besieged Sukhumi. His father and elder brother were fighting against Russians and separatists at that time. Kote's father and older brother were shot by separatists and Russians.
In order to save Georgian civilians from ethnic cleansing, the Ukrainian military launched a special evacuation operation on 11 October 1993, and at the risk of their own lives, they rescued 7643 Georgians with 17 helicopters and 291 flights. At the same time, many Georgians were also brought out by ships. Kote Lashkhia was among them. The saved child was sheltered by a Ukrainian family in Odesa and after a few months he was returned to his family that meanwhile made it to safety to Tbilisi.
In 2014, when Russia began its military aggression against Ukraine, Kote returned to Ukraine. Shortly before his death he said:
   Ukraine gave me and my mother another chance and now my life belongs to her. I am Georgian, but Ukraine is my second homeland. Now it is my sacred duty to protect him.
Kote Lashkhia died in Mariupol in July 2015. He was posthumously awarded the Medal for "Sacrifice and Love of Ukraine".
# Cyanoporina

Cyanoporina is a fungal genus in the division Ascomycota. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the division is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any class, order, or family. The genus is monospecific, containing the single species Cyanoporina granulosa, a crustose lichen found in West Java, Indonesia.

## Taxonomy

Cyanoporina was circumscribed as a new genus by the Dutch mycologist Pieter Groenhart in 1951. The genus name combines cyano (referring to the blue-green algal photobiont) with -porina (alluding to its similarity to the genus Porina). The specific epithet granulosa alludes to the granular appearance of the thallus.
The type species, Cyanoporina granulosa, was described in the same publication. The genus was provisionally assigned to the family Pyrenotrichaceae based on its Scytonema-like photobiont, although it differs from other members of this family in several respects.

## Description

The thallus of Cyanoporina is crustose, homoiomerous (with the photobiont distributed throughout), and granular in appearance. It forms small to large patches growing over mosses, lichens, and detritus on tree bark. The thallus lacks soredia and isidia and is not surrounded by a dark hypothalline line.
The photobiont belongs to the cyanobacterial family Stygonemataceae. The cells are yellowish-green, rounded to angular or crescent-shaped, measuring 8–12 μm wide and 10–15 μm long. One or more cells are enclosed within a gelatinous, colourless to pale citrine sheath 4–6 μm thick.
The fruiting bodies (ascomata) are perithecia, which are almost invisible to the naked eye and often covered by thallus granules. The perithecia are roughly spherical, 110–130 μm in diameter, pale fulvescent to yellowish, with a pseudoparenchymatous wall 10–12 μm thick composed of densely interwoven hyphae. No distinct pore was observed.
The asci are cylindrical, thin-walled, 8-spored, measuring 7–9 μm wide and 90–120 μm long, with a thin, rounded top. Spores are uniseriate, colourless, 3-septate, fusiform, tapering towards the tips, 3–4 μm wide and 16–20 μm long, with cubic cells. Paraphyses are diffluent (dissolving into a liquid) and only fragments were observed. Pycnidia were not found in the type specimen.

## Habitat and distribution

Cyanoporina granulosa was originally collected from the bark of Machilus declinata at an altitude of 1,310 m (4,300 ft) on Mount Gegerbentang in West Java, Indonesia. It was found growing over mosses, lichens, and detritus.
# Verbekaria

Verbekaria is an African genus of flies in the family Sciomyzidae, the marsh flies or snail-killing flies.

## Species

* V. punctipennis Knutson, 1968
# Coleophora oligostropha

Coleophora oligostropha is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Mongolia.
# Usingeriessa nigrifusalis

Usingeriessa nigrifusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1911. It is found in Colombia.