OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dave Powers (director)

David Price Powers (December 2, 1932 – July 3, 2008) was an American television director and producer.

## Life and career

Powers was born in Big Bear Lake, California, and broke into show business working as an usher on The Dinah Shore Show, 1966. He later worked as an associate director before being hired by Carol Burnett in 1968 to direct her variety program, CBS-TV's The Carol Burnett Show. He remained with the show through its entire ten-year run and also directed Burnett in a number of prime-time specials. Powers then went on to direct many episodes of the successful television programs Mama's Family and Three's Company (both from Season 3 up to and including their series finales), as well as the Three's Company spinoffs The Ropers (Season 1) and Three's a Crowd (its entire lone season). Powers won four Emmys (1974,1975,1977, and 1978) for directing, and received three additional nominations, and was also nominated twice for Directors Guild of America awards. Powers, who became a member of the Directors Guild of America in 1956, remained a member for 52 years. In addition to her variety series, Powers directed Burnett in two CBS-TV specials, Sills and Burnett at the Met, with Beverly Sills, for which he was nominated for another Emmy, as well as Julie and Carol at Lincoln Center, with Julie Andrews.
Powers's daughter Debra Lee Vowell (born October 27, 1957) disappeared in January 1979 while on a boating trip off the California coast.
Powers died July 3, 2008, in Palm Desert, California, of skin cancer.
# Cummins Falls

Cummins Falls is a waterfall on the Blackburn Fork River and is located in southern Jackson County, Tennessee. By volume, it is the eighth largest waterfall in Tennessee. The falls, with a total height of seventy-five feet, consist of two drops. The first has a plunge drop of fifty feet, ending in a shallow pool. The second has a cascade drop of twenty-five feet into a larger, deeper pool, or "swimming hole". In 2010, Cummins Falls was named "Tenth Best Swimming Hole in America" by Travel + Leisure magazine.
The falls, on land owned continuously by the Cummins family since 1825, was purchased by the Tennessee Parks and Greenways Foundation and designated a public park in 2011.
Tennessee State Parks, a division of the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, manages Cummins Falls State Park and access to the waterfall. While the park is free to enter and the waterfall is visible from an overlook, access to the base of the waterfall is restricted to holders of a Gorge Access Permit.
# 3hreeSixty

3hreeSixty, stylised in logos as "3hreesixty" (the company name is Three Sixty Limited), is a Hong Kong retailer of natural foods and organic foods. It is a member of Dairy Farm group. It offers earth friendly household products, non-chemically based personal care items and wellness-related lifestyle products. Its target customers are middle class families and its retail prices are higher than other supermarkets.

## Shops

There are currently two 3hreeSixty stores in Hong Kong.
* Elements, Union Square, Kowloon station, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, opened in 2007
* Stanley Plaza, Stanley, opened in 2017.
Former stores
* The Landmark, Central, Hong Kong, opened in 2006 and closed permanently on 25 February 2013.
# Geraeus

Geraeus is a genus of weevils in the family Curculionidae (true weevils). There are over 100 species in the genus. Some of the more familiar species include Geraeus dilectus, Geraeus euryonyx, and Geraeus picumnus.
# Všetaty (Rakovník District)

Všetaty is a municipality and village in Rakovník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
# Fanny Carlsen

Fanny Carlsen was a German screenwriter of the silent era. As she was Jewish she was likely forced to emigrate with the Nazi Party's coming to power in 1933, although her exact fate is unknown.

## Selected filmography

* The Yellow Diplomat (1920)
* The Law of the Desert (1920)
* Kri-Kri, the Duchess of Tarabac (1920)
* Fanny Elssler (1920)
* Count Varenne's Lover (1921)
* The Convict of Cayenne (1921)
* Miss Beryll (1921)
* Memoirs of a Film Actress (1921)
* Trix, the Romance of a Millionairess (1921)
* The Buried Self (1921)
* The Mistress of the King (1922)
* Insulted and Humiliated (1922)
* The Marriage of Princess Demidoff (1922)
* Tania, the Woman in Chains (1922)
* Lyda Ssanin (1923)
* The Men of Sybill (1923)
* Resurrection (1923)
* Irene of Gold (1923)
* The Girl from Hell (1923)
* Daisy (1923)
* The Other Woman (1924)
* The Mistress of Monbijou (1924)
* The Sailor Perugino (1924)
* Nelly, the Bride Without a Husband (1924)
* The Dealer from Amsterdam (1925)
* Athletes (1925)
* Old Mamsell's Secret (1925)
* The Bohemian Dancer (1926)
* The Blue Danube (1926)
* Fadette (1926)
* The Violet Eater (1926)
* The House of Lies (1926)
* The Weavers (1927)
* Dancing Vienna (1927)
* The Gypsy Baron (1927)
* Mary Lou (1928)
* The Beaver Coat (1928)
* Mariett Dances Today (1928)
* The Crimson Circle (1929)
* The Dancer of Sanssouci (1932)
# Dave Powers

Dave Powers may refer to:
* David Powers (1912–1998), special assistant to John F. Kennedy
* Dave Powers (director) (1933–2008), American television director and producer
# 25I

25I may refer to any of the following novel phenethylamine compounds:
* 25I-NBOMe (2C-I-NBOMe)
* 25I-NBOH
* 25I-NBF
* 25I-NBMD
# Fox Film Corp. v. Muller

Fox Film Corp. v. Muller, 296 U.S. 207 (1935), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that it cannot exert certiorari jurisdiction over a case in which there is an adequate and independent state law ground for the state court's final judgment.

## Facts

Plaintiff Fox Film Corporation sued defendant Muller in the state trial court of Minnesota, alleging that Muller had breached two contracts to exhibit the company's motion pictures. Muller's defense was that the contract was invalid under the Sherman Antitrust Act. The trial court found for Muller, first determining that the contract was invalid under the Sherman Act. The Minnesota Supreme Court affirmed, and the plaintiffs petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court for certiorari. When it was discovered that the judgment was not final, the writ of certiorari was dismissed as improvidently granted. The case was then remanded back to the state supreme court, which framed the question on appeal as whether the arbitration clause was severable from the rest of the contract.
The state supreme court followed the judgment of the U.S. Supreme Court in the case of United States v. Paramount Famous Lasky Corporation, 282 U.S. 30 (1930), which held that a similar contract was illegal in its entirety. The court then determined that the arbitration clause was not severable from the rest of the contract, rendering the entire agreement void.

## Decision

The issue on appeal was whether a question of federal law was involved in the Minnesota Supreme Court's decision. Justice Sutherland, writing for a unanimous court, held that whether a federal question existed was irrelevant, because where there is an independent question of state law which is adequate to support the state court's judgment, the U.S. Supreme Court has no jurisdiction. The severability of a contractual clause was an issue of state law, and the invalidity of the arbitration clause had already been determined by the U.S. Supreme Court in the Paramount case. The state court's determination of the non-severability of the unlawful clause was thus adequate to render the contract invalid, and was independent of any question of federal law.
# Double click (disambiguation)

Double click may refer to:
* Double-click, the act of pressing a computer mouse twice quickly without moving it
* DoubleClick, a subsidiary of Google that develops and provides Internet ad serving services
* Doubleclick (musician), a UK musician
* The Doubleclicks, an American musical duo
# Byron MacGregor

Byron MacGregor (born Gary Lachlan Mack; March 3, 1948 – January 3, 1995) was a Canadian radio and TV news anchor, news director, and recording artist. He received a "LegendsInduction" into the Radio Hall of Fame in 2024.

## Career

Born in Calgary, Alberta, he became, on his twenty-second birthday, the youngest news director at AM radio station CKLW in Windsor, Ontario, which also served Detroit, Michigan, as well as Toledo and Cleveland in Ohio and covered twenty-eight states and six provinces. This was during its "Big 8/20-20 News" period, and also around the time American company RKO General was forced to sell the station, due to a change in Canadian ownership rules that prohibited foreign firms from controlling Canadian licensed stations.
In 1973, he read a Toronto newspaper editorial written by Gordon Sinclair of CFRB in Toronto, a commentary about America. MacGregor then read the patriotic commentary on CKLW Radio as part of a public affairs program and, due to the huge response, he was asked to record "The Americans" with "America the Beautiful" performed by The Detroit Symphony Orchestra as the background music. Both MacGregor and Sinclair released recorded versions of the commentary. MacGregor's version of the record (released on Detroit-based Westbound Records) became a bigger hit than Sinclair's in the United States, reaching #4 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart the week of February 9, 1974. It became a gold record. In Canada, MacGregor's version hit #42, while Sinclair's hit #30. His recording has sold over three-and-a-half-million copies, and all of his proceeds have been donated to the American Red Cross. MacGregor was honored with the "National Americanism Award".
MacGregor was known for his deep voice and high-energy announcing style at CKLW, and for writing copy in a manner that was compared to that of sensational tabloid newspapers. He later made the transition to a more traditional anchoring and interviewing style when he moved to WWJ Newsradio 950, the CBS Radio all-news station in Detroit, where he served as both morning and afternoon drive anchor during his thirteen-year occupancy. MacGregor also became the first newsman in Detroit to simultaneously anchor prime-time newscasts on both radio (WWJ) and television (WKBD-TV 50).
By the mid-1980s, MacGregor held dual citizenships in Canada and the United States. He died on January 3, 1995, from pneumonia. His funeral took place at the McCabe Funeral Home in Farmington Hills, Michigan, and at the Shrine of the Little Flower Catholic Church in Royal Oak, Michigan. Having died two months short of his 47th birthday, he was survived by his wife of nineteen years, Jo-Jo Shutty-MacGregor. She was the first female helicopter news and traffic reporter in North America, and today works for WWJ and WOMC and the Metro News Networks. MacGregor was also survived by his sister, Leilani Harvie; by his mother, Murdena MacGregor Mack; and by his brother, Hudson Mack, who was news anchor at CIVI-TV in Victoria, British Columbia.
# Alliance Française de Port Harcourt

The Alliance Francaise of Port Harcourt (French: l'Alliance Française de Port Harcourt) is a Nigerian institution in Port Harcourt, Rivers State devoted to training and educating people residing within or around the city in French language and culture. It commenced operations in 1983, and has served over 18,000 students since its establishment. Supported by the Government of Rivers State, the institution is affiliated with the worldwide network of over 800 Alliances.

## Background

Due to increased enrollment and participation, the Alliance relocated its offices to the current site on Herbert Macaulay Street. The premises comprise a library, nine classrooms, including four with interactive whiteboards, a local restaurant, a terrace and an open-air auditorium that has a total capacity of more than 200 guests. The Alliance is run by a director, one deputy director (director of studies), about twenty teachers of French as a foreign language and more than 10 administrative staff.
# Moritz Ludwig George Wichmann

Moritz Ludwig George Wichmann (1821–1859) was a German astronomer. He was an ardent observer of minor planets. A student of Friedrich Bessel, he observed with the famous Königsberg heliometer. In 1853 he published a determination of the parallax of Groombridge 1830.
The asteroid 7103 Wichmann and the Wichmann crater on the Moon were named in his honour.
# 3 Shades of Blue

3 Shades of Blue is the final album recorded as leader by American jazz saxophonist Johnny Hodges featuring performances recorded in 1970 with vocalist Leon Thomas and composer/arranger Oliver Nelson and first released on the Flying Dutchman label. The album was rereleased in 1989 under Nelson's leadership as Black, Brown and Beautiful with additional tracks.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic site awarded the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

* "Empty Ballroom Blues" (Duke Ellington, Cootie Williams) – 4:54
* "Duke's Place" (Ellington, Bob Thiele, Bill Katz, Ruth Roberts) – 2:35
* "Echoes of Harlem" (Ellington) – 4:20
* "Disillusion Blues" (Leon Thomas) – 3:56
* "Yearning" (Oliver Nelson) – 5:20
* "Welcome to New York" (Thomas) – 4:10
* "Black, Brown and Beautiful" (Nelson) – 3:50
* "Rockin' in Rhythm (Ellington, Harry Carney, Irving Mills) – 3:09
* "Creole Love Call" (Ellington) – 4:56
* "It´s Glory" (Ellington) – 2:55

## Personnel

* Johnny Hodges – alto saxophone
* Leon Thomas – vocals (tracks 2, 4 & 6)
* Oliver Nelson – arranger, conductor
* Randy Brecker, Ernie Royal, Marvin Stamm, Snooky Young – trumpet
* Al Grey, Quentin Jackson, Garnett Brown, Thomas Mitchell – trombone
* Bob Ashton, Danny Bank, Jerry Dodgion, Joe Farrell, Jerome Richardson, Frank Wess – reeds
* Earl Hines (tracks 2, 4, 6, 8 & 10), Hank Jones (tracks 1, 3, 5, 7 & 9) – piano
* David Spinozza – guitar (tracks 1, 3, 5, 7 & 9)
* Ron Carter – bass
* Grady Tate – drums
# Fox Farm (novel)

Fox Farm is a novel by the British writer Warwick Deeping which was first published in 1911. It was one of Deeping's most successful works in the period before his major international breakthrough with Sorrell and Son. In 1922 it was adapted into a silent film of the same title directed by and starring Guy Newall.
# Ana Briones Alonso

Ana María Briones Alonso (born 1972) is a Spanish scientist in the field of medicine, and investigates the causes and mechanisms involved in cardiovascular illness and arterial hypertension.

## Life

Ana Briones was born in Madrid, Spain. In her later career, she developed her investigation in the department of pharmacology and therapeutic of the Autonomous University of Madrid, where she analyses the medicines for use in treatment to evaluate efficacy, with other possible drugs.
She is part of the research group directed by Doctor Mercedes Salaices, chair of the pharmacology department of the Autonomous University of Madrid and directs the physiology and vascular pharmacology research group of the Instituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz (IdiPAZ), as well as academic correspondent of the Royal Academy National of Pharmacy (RANF), constituted by researchers situated in the Faculty of Medicine of the Autonomous University of Madrid, in the University Hospital in the Faculty of Sciences of the Health of the King Juan Carlos University, as well as by collaborators of the Network of Cardiovascular Investigation (RIC) and of other centres of investigation. The group investigates:
* Stress oxidation, cyclooxygenase (COX) products and the interrelationship in the study of the function and vascular model and changes in cardiovascular pathologies
* Adipose fabric and vascular alterations in cardiovascular pathologies.

## Awards

In November 2010, she was awarded, with four other scientists (Isabel Lastres Becker, Elena Ramírez Parra, Mercedes Vila and María Antonia Herrero), the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science, with an endowment of €15000 each to reward the work of women younger than 40 years to support women in the science.
# C. candida

C. candida may refer to:
* Cancellaria candida, a sea snail species
* Cyclaspis candida, a crustacean species in the genus Cyclaspis

## Synonyms

* Carneades candida, a synonym for Euxoa misturata, a moth species found in North America
* Cattleya candida, a synonym for Cattleya loddigesii, an orchid species
# Leo Rowlands

Leo Rowlands, O.F.M. Cap. (1891–1967) was a Welsh Catholic priest and musical composer, associated with Rhode Island.

## Early life

Rowlands was born to Welsh parents (his father was a Congregationalist missionary) in Madagascar on 17 September 1891 and spent the first seven years of his life there before returning to be educated in schools in London and Wales. In 1912 he graduated in music from the University of Wales, Cardiff, going on to the Royal Academy of Music where he studied the piano, composition and singing with Frederick Corder and York Bowen and took his doctorate in music in 1914. In the same year he was received into the Roman Catholic Church and joined the army, serving as a cyclist and gunner in Italy and Flanders. He was captured in Neuve Chapelle in March 1918 and remained a prisoner until the end of the war.

## Musical career

After a period as a music teacher at the Seaford School in Seaford on the south coast of England, Rowlands joined the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin in 1920 and was ordained a priest in 1926. He spent the 1930s-1940s at the Friary of St Francis, Providence, Rhode Island, as part of a mission of the British Capuchin Province to the United States. There he established the Gregorian School of Music and the Catholic Choral Society of Providence in 1935 as well as a reputation as a lecturer and recitalist.
Rowlands returned to Great Britain in 1952 where he was introduced to the poet Olive Fraser, some of whose verse he is said to have set to music for voice and piano. He died at the Franciscan House in Crawley, West Sussex, in 1967.

## Compositions

* Canticle to the Sun (cantata)
* Symphony of Narragansett Bay (orchestra)
* Elevation (sacred song, setting of a poem by C Martindale) Burns, Oates & Washbourne, London (1933)
* Bon Soir (song) 1958
* Dansa Brasileira (piano) Axelrod, Providence, Rhode Island (1945)
* O Jesu Christe (J van Berchem) arranged by Leo Rowlands, McLaughlin & Reilly Co, Boston (1940)
* Missa Kyrie Fons Bonitatis (STB and organ) McLaughlin & Reilly Co, Boston (1948)
* In convertendo Dominus (When God the Lord) Psalm 125 (SATB and organ) McLaughlin & Reilly Co, Boston (1951)
* St Francis of Assisi (hymn)
* Francis of Assisi (1963) ballet music for piano and four celestial voices, scenario and music by Fr Leo Rowlands, choreography by Joan Denise Moriarty, costumes and decor by Patrick Murray, performed by Irish Theatre Ballet, premiere 7 Nov 1962 in Skibbereen, Co. Cork, thereafter on tour with the company until June 1963
* Entrata (organ solo) L'Organista D'Oggi (date unknown)
* Canzonica (organ solo) L'Organista D'Oggi ((May–June 1962)
* Finale (organ solo, L'Organista D'Oggi (May–June 1965)
* Various hymns for the Notre Dame Hymnal

## Books

* The Holy Sacrifice (1941)
* Guide Book for Catholic Church Choirmasters (1938)
# Allium teretifolium

Allium teretifolium is a plant species native to Xinjiang, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
Allium teretifolium produces clusters of narrow bulbs, each about 10 mm in diameter. Scapes are up to 50 cm long, round in cross-section. Leaves are tubular, about 1 mm wide, shorter than the scape. Flowers are pink or violet.
# Lafayette Township, Indiana

Lafayette Township is the name of four townships in the U.S. state of Indiana:
* Lafayette Township, Allen County, Indiana
* Lafayette Township, Floyd County, Indiana
* Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana
* Lafayette Township, Owen County, Indiana
# Curtiss Shrike

Curtiss Shrike may refer to any of the following aircraft
* Curtiss A-8, a low-wing monoplane ground-attack aircraft, first flight June 1931
** Curtiss YA-10 Shrike, a test and development version of the A-8 with a radial engine, first flight 1932
** Curtiss A-12 Shrike, a variant of the A-8 and YA-10 with a radial engine, introduced 1933
* Curtiss XA-14, a twin engine ground-attack aircraft prototype, first flight September 1935
** Curtiss A-18 Shrike, the operational version of the XA-14 with more powerful engines
* Curtiss SB2C Helldiver, known as the Curtiss A-25 Shrike; a dive bomber first flown in December 1940
# Crăciunești (disambiguation)

Crăciuneşti may refer to several places in Romania:
* Crăciunești, a commune in Mureș County
* Crăciuneşti, a village in Cobia Commune, Dâmboviţa County
* Crăciuneşti, a village in Băiţa Commune, Hunedoara County
* Crăciuneşti, a village in Bocicoiu Mare Commune, Maramureș County and connected to the Kretshnif Hasidic Dynasty
* Crăciuneşti, a village in Rebricea Commune, Vaslui County
# Foster, Minnesota

Foster is an unincorporated community in Foster Township, Big Stone, Minnesota, United States.

## History

Foster was platted in 1880. It was named for Foster L. Balch.
# Amyris hummelincki

Amyris hummelincki is a species of flatworm belonging to the family Faubelidae. It is found in the Lesser Antilles.

## Description

Amyris hummelincki is around 7.5–10 mm in length and roughly 1.5 mm in width. It is colorless when preserved. The eyes form elongate clusters of up to 20 eyes each.

## Etymology

Amyris hummelincki was named in honor of its collector, Pieter Wagenaar Hummelinck, a Dutch zoologist and botanist.

## Distribution

Amyris hummelincki is known from specimens found in the Lesser Antilles, specifically on Curaçao and Bonaire (in Kralendijk).
# Lemon drop mangosteen

The vernacular name lemon drop mangosteen is applied to two species of tropical American fruit trees.
* Garcinia intermedia
* Garcinia madruno
# Bubba Green

Anthony Wayne "Bubba" Green (September 30, 1957 – June 21, 2019) was a professional American football player who played defensive lineman for one season for the Baltimore Colts.

## Background

Green was born in Cape May, New Jersey and grew up in Woodbine. He graduated from Millville High School. His father, who was a police officer, left the family when Green was 13 years old. Despite Green's dyslexia, he was accepted at North Carolina State University, where he played football.

### College career

Green entered North Carolina State in 1976 and lettered in football for four years. At 6 feet 4 inches (1.93 m) and 278 pounds (126 kg), Green played defensive tackle and won several individual honors during his college career. He was also a member of the 1977 and 1978 NC State track teams.

### NFL

Green was picked in the 6th round of the NFL draft in 1981 by the Baltimore Colts. Green wore jersey #91 and played right defensive tackle. In his first season, he played in 15 games and started 10 of them with one interception, one fumble recovery and no sacks. Green suffered a knee injury and never played another game in the NFL.

## Personal

Green lived with his wife, Nancy (Arrington), in Randallstown, Maryland. Green's daughter, Deanna Camille Green died in an accident on May 5, 2006, when she made contact with a chain-link fence that had become electrified by the city's power grid. The fence was part of a softball field in Baltimore's Druid Hill Park where Deanna was playing. Deanna was stretching before her at-bat when she touched the electrified fence. Her death was instantaneous. The Greens subsequently petitioned the Maryland Public Service Commission and the Maryland State Legislature for stricter safety measures. He died from cancer on June 21, 2019.