OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paleacrita vernata

Paleacrita vernata, the spring cankerworm, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by William Dandridge Peck in 1795. It is found in North America from the Atlantic Ocean west to Alberta, Texas and California.
The length of the forewings is 11–18 mm for males. The females are wingless. Adult males are on wing from February to late May.
The larvae feed on various deciduous trees and shrubs, but especially Acer, Ulmus, Betula and Prunus species. Oaks (Quercus) are also affected, and many homeowners place sticky bands around trunks of their trees to trap the migrating adults as they climb the tree to lay eggs. The eggs hatch, turning into numerous inch-long worms that can defoliate and kill a tree. The worms often fall from the canopy onto passersby. Usually they are suspended by a line of silk that they can climb back into the tree along, should a spring wind dislodge them from their meal of leaves.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from Latin vernus, "spring (attributive)".
# Pandan Reservoir

Pandan Reservoir (Simplified Chinese: 班丹蓄水池; Malay: Empangan Pandan) is a reservoir located in the West Region of Singapore. Formed by damming the mouth of Sungei Pandan, it is the largest service reservoir in Singapore providing non-potable water to the surrounding industrial areas and in particular, the Jurong Industrial Estate. It is currently managed and maintained by the Public Utilities Board of Singapore.
Facing the reservoir on one side is the town of Pandan Gardens and Teban Gardens along West Coast Road, while the industrial areas of Penjuru Road and Jalan Buroh flank the other faces.
It is also home to the Singapore Rowing Association and Easter Rowing Club boathouse, which has its gate along Jalan Buroh. Pandan Reservoir took the name from the area which it is located at Pandan Estate.

## Gallery

* Information Board for Fishing at Pandan Reservoir
* Pandan Reservoir Fishing Jetty on Penjuru Road
* Pandan Reservoir Fishing Jetty on Penjuru Road
* Tilapia caught at Pandan Reservoir
# Palazzo Partanna, Naples

The Palazzo Partanna, also once known as Palazzo Coscia, is a monumental palace located on Piazza dei Martiri 64–66 on the western edge of the neighborhood of Chiaia in Naples, Italy. The palace faces the Piazza dei Martiri.

## History

The palace we see today was restored by the architect Mario Gioffredo (1718–1785). In the 19th century, Antonio Niccolini also worked on its reconstruction when it became known as Palazzo Cocozza, and housed the Cardinal Niccolò Coscia, the brother of Duke Baldassarre Coscia. Subsequent members of the aristocratic family ended up selling portions of the palace, until the last member left in 1812. In 1812, it became the offices of the Ministry of War and Navy.
The name Partanna originated from the Duchess of Floridia, Lucia Migliaccio, widow of Benedetto Grifeo, Prince of Partanna, who became the morganatic wife of the widowed Ferdinand IV of Naples. She lived in this palace till she moved to the Palazzo San Giacomo (now City Hall) in Piazza Municipio.
It was damaged by the bombing during World War II. It now houses the Unione degli Industriali of the Province of Naples. The main floor had ceilings with frescoes depicting the Triumph of Judith by Antonio and Giovanni Sarnelli (1749).
40°50′03″N 14°14′29″E﻿ / ﻿40.834296°N 14.241480°E﻿ / 40.834296; 14.241480
# Wenco International Mining Systems

Wenco International Mining Systems, Ltd. (Wenco) is a Canadian technology company that develops, manufactures, and distributes computer systems to manage and control surface mining equipment. It is a provider of fleet management, machine guidance, asset health, and industrial safety technology to the mining sector. The company's computer systems include software and hardware that record data related to mining equipment activity, location, time, production, and maintenance. This information also displays to machine operators and other mining personnel. Its systems run at open-pit sites operated by large mining conglomerates De Beers Group of Companies, Syncrude, KCGM, the United States Steel Corporation, Canadian Natural Resources Limited, and others.
Founded in 1983, Wenco maintains its head office in the Metro Vancouver city of Richmond, British Columbia. It also operates satellite sales and support offices in the United States, Australia, Chile, South Africa, Russia, India, UAE, and Indonesia. Since 2009, the company has operated as a subsidiary of Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd., a division of Hitachi Group of Companies.

## Products

Wenco's systems rely on a combination of GNSS technology, wireless infrastructure, and computer hardware and software to track mining equipment activity, location, time, and production information. These systems connect mobile computers on field equipment such as excavators, bulldozers, and haul trucks with office computers and an SQL-compliant database. Mines use these systems for a range of purposes, including pit reporting, ore blend control, material tracking, production efficiency, and overall pit management. Wenco also shares its system data with common third-party mining technology systems through its public API.
In May 2021, Wenco acquired Australian company SmartCap Technologies, developers of an EEG-based wearable fatigue management system.

## Ongoing development

Since 2013, Wenco has pursued development and testing of an autonomous haulage system in conjunction with Hitachi Construction Machinery. Wenco is also working with Hitachi Construction Machinery and third-party organizations to establish open standards for autonomous fleet control technologies.
# Christopher German

Christopher Russell German MBE is a British-born American oceanographer at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.

## Early life and career

Christopher German was born and raised in Rochester, England where his parents and grandparents used to work at the naval base. As a student at the University of Cambridge, he obtained B.S. in chemistry and geology and Ph.D. in marine geochemistry. For two years, from 1988 to 1990, Chris was a NATO postdoctoral researcher in the United States where he worked with John Edmond at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and took dives in DSV Alvin. In 2005 Chris had moved to Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution where he became senior scientist in its Geology and Geophysics Department and then served its chief scientist on board of deep-submergence vehicle. In 2007 he was awarded Sc.D. degree from his alma mater.

## Awards

* 2002 – MBE Medal, for services to Marine Science
* 2014 – Humboldt Prize
# Palloptera saltuum

Palloptera saltuum is a species of fly in the family Pallopteridae. It is found in the Palearctic .
# Pallone d'Argento

The Pallone d'Argento – Coppa Giaime Fiumanò (Silver Ball) was an annual award instituted by the Unione Stampa Sportiva Italiana (Italian Sports Press Association) or USSI. It was presented to Serie A players for their talent as well as sporting fairness and moral qualities.

## Winners

| Season | Player | Club |
| 1999–00 | Paolo Negro | Lazio |
| 2000–01 | Damiano Tommasi | Roma |
| 2001–02 | Javier Zanetti | Internazionale |
| 2002–03 | Ciro Ferrara | Juventus |
| 2003–04 | Andriy Shevchenko | Milan |
| 2004–05 | Gianfranco Zola | Cagliari |
| 2005–06 | Luca Toni | Fiorentina |
| 2006–07 | Kaká | Milan |
| 2007–08 | Francesco Totti | Roma |
| 2008–09 | Alessandro Del Piero | Juventus |
| 2009–10 | Morgan De Sanctis | Napoli |
| 2010–11 | Antonio Di Natale | Udinese |
| 2011–12 | Andrea Pirlo | Juventus |
| 2012–13 | Stephan El Shaarawy | Milan |
| 2013–14 | Giuseppe Rossi | Fiorentina |
| 2014–15 | Francesco Acerbi | Sassuolo |
| 2015–16 | Alessandro Florenzi | Roma |
| 2016–17 | Andrea Belotti | Torino |
# West District, Taichung

24°8′40.3″N 120°39′55.1″E﻿ / ﻿24.144528°N 120.665306°E﻿ / 24.144528; 120.665306
West District (Chinese: 西區; pinyin: Xi Qū) is a district of Taichung, Taiwan. It is the second smallest district in Taichung City after Central District. Former Taichung City Hall and part of Taichung City Government offices are located in this district.

## History

The district used to be part of Taichung provincial city before the merger with Taichung County to form Taichung special municipality on 25 December 2010.

## Division

The West District of Taichung is divided into 25 Li (里):
* Minsheng Li (民生里)
* Liming Li (利民里)
* Sanmin Li (三民里)
* Dongsheng Li (東昇里)
* Guangmin Li (廣民里)
* Pinghe Li (平和里)
* Gongmin Li (公民里)
* Lanxing Li (藍興里)
* Gongguan (公館里)
* Helong Li (和龍里)
* Minlong (民龍里)
* Houlong (後龍里)
* Shuanglong Li (雙龍里)
* Anlong Li (安龍里)
* Jilong (吉龍里)
* Tuku Li (土庫里)
* Dazhong Li (大忠里)
* Shengping Li (昇平里)
* Zhongming Li (忠明里)
* Zhongcheng Li (忠誠里)
* Gongzheng Li (公正里)
* Gongping Li (公平里)
* Gongde Li (公德里)
* Gongyi Li (公益里)
* Zhongxing Li (中興里)

## Education

* National Taichung University of Education

## Tourism
### Historic sites

* Shenji New Village
* Taichung Shiyakusho
* Taichung Prefectural Hall
* Taichung City Hall
* Datun Region Hall
* Taichung Takenori Hall
* National Taichung University of Education Administrative Building
* Datung Elementary School Administrative Building
* Sun Li-jen Former Residence
* Lin Chih-Chu Studio

### Museums and arts

* National Museum of Natural Science
* National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts
* Taichung City Dadun Cultural Center
* Taichung Literature Museum
* Taichung Municipal Cultural Center (台中市立文化中心)
* Tea Street (精明一街)
* Dalu Road Commercial District
* Calligraphy Greenway
# Palumõisa

Palumõisa (also known as Kirsi) was a village in present day Võru County. Today, the areas of the village remain in the villages of Lümatu and Vaabina. The village was abolished in 1977.
# West Gojjam Zone

West Gojjam (Amharic: ምዕራብ ጎጃም) or Mirab Gojjam is a Zone in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. It is named after the former province of Gojjam.
West Gojjam is bordered on the south by the Abay River which separates it from the Oromia Region and Benishangul-Gumuz Region, on the west by Agew Awi, on the north and northwest by North Gondar and also on the north by South Gondar, and on the east by East Gojjam. Its highest point is Mount Amedamit. Towns in West Gojjam include Bahir Dar, Adet, Finote Selam, Bure, Quarit, Dega Damot, Sekela, Merawi, and Dembecha. Finote Selam is the capital of the zone.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this Zone has a total population of 2,106,596, of whom 1,058,272 are men and 1,048,324 women; with an area of 13,311.94 square kilometers, West Gojjam has a population density of 158.25. While 184,703 or 8.77% are urban inhabitants, one person was reported to be a pastoralist. A total of 480,255 households were counted in this Zone, which results in an average of 4.39 persons to a household, and 466,491 housing units. The largest ethnic group reported in West Gojjam was the Amhara (99.42%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.52% of the population. Amharic is spoken as a first language by 99.43%; the remaining 0.57% spoke all other primary languages reported. 98.68% of the population said they practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 1.19% were Muslim.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this Zone of 1,779,723 in 374,115 households, of whom 897,215 were men and 882,508 women; 107,238 or 6.03% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The largest ethnic group reported in West Gojjam was the Amhara (99.43%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.57% of the population. Amharic was spoken as a first language by 99.46%; the remaining 0.54% spoke all other primary languages reported. 98.28% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 1.59% of the population said they were Muslim.
According to a May 24, 2004 World Bank memorandum, 6% of the inhabitants of West Gojjam have access to electricity, this zone has a road density of 56.7 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers (compared to the national average of 30 kilometers), the average rural household has 1.1 hectare of land (compared to the national average of 1.01 hectare of land and an average of 0.75 for the Amhara Region) and the equivalent of 0.7 heads of livestock. 19.5% of the population is in non-farm related jobs, compared to the national average of 25% and a Regional average of 21%. 61% of all eligible children are enrolled in primary school, and 11% in secondary schools. 40% of the zone is exposed to malaria, and 38% to Tsetse fly. The memorandum gave this zone a drought risk rating of 454.
The Zonal Water Resource Development Office announced 29 July 2009 that it had completed construction of 943 wells and 89 springs in West Gojjam, which will benefit 331,000 people. Using funds from the government, local NGOs and the public, this program improved the rate of access to clean water for inhabitants in the Zone from 39% to 50.6%.
# West Goshen

West Goshen can refer to:
* West Goshen, California
* West Goshen, Connecticut
* West Goshen Township, Pennsylvania
# Chuquiraga jussieui

Chuquiraga jussieui, the flower of the Andes, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is a low shrub, reaching a height of about 75 cm. Chuquiraga jussieui is an endangered flower. Flowers are pale yellow or orange. It is native to Ecuador and Peru, and grows at 3000 to 5000 meters above sea level. Additionally, it contains bioactive components with medicinal properties. The hummingbird Oreotrochilus chimborazo feeds on the nectar.
# Chuquihuta Municipality

Chuquihuta Municipality, also Chuquihuta Ayllu Jucumani, is the fourth municipal section of the Rafael Bustillo Province in the Potosí Department in Bolivia. Its seat is Chuquihuta (hispanicized spelling Chuquiuta, Aymara Chuqi Uta, "gold house"). The municipality was created on June 17, 2009. Formerly the area was a canton (Chuquiuta Canton, Chuquihuta Canton) of the Uncía Municipality.
# Paola Barocchi

Paola Barocchi FBA (2 April 1927, in Florence – 25 May 2016, in Florence) was an Italian art historian, best remembered for her work in the fields of the history of modern art, art criticism, renaissance art, and mannerism. She notably published authoritative works on the lives of Rosso Fiorentino, Michelangelo, and Giorgio Vasari (with Rosanna Bettarini). A graduate of the University of Florence alongside Mario Salmi, she taught at the University of Salento and the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. In 1991, she received a Feltrinelli Prize from the Accademia dei Lincei alongside Enrico Castelnuovo, with whom she would go on to undertake restoration work of the Camposanto Monumentale di Pisa. She was a member of the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno, the Accademia dei Lincei, and the Accademia di San Luca.
# Paola Bologna

Paola Bologna (20 August 1898 – 13 January 1960) was an Italian tennis player. She competed in the women's singles event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
At some point, her married surname became Malfatti di Monte Tretto.
# Papa (surname)

Papa is a surname which may refer to:
* Alfonso Papa (born 1970), Italian politician, former judge and professor
* Bob Papa (born 1964), American sportscaster
* Cyril Papa (born 1984), French ice hockey player
* Emiliano Papa (born 1982), Argentina footballer
* Gary Papa (1954 – 2009), American sportscaster and brother of Greg
* Greg Papa (born 1962), American sportscaster and brother of Gary
* Rav Papa (c. 300-375), a Babylonian Amora from the Talmud
* Salvatore Papa (born 1990), Italian footballer
* Tom Papa (born 1968), American comedian and actor
# Chronica Jutensis

Chronica Jutensis (Danish: Jyske Krønike English: Jutland Chronicle) also known as Continuatio compendii Saxonis or Chronica Danorum, is a small Danish historical work from the middle of the 14th century, written in Latin. It comes with a smaller summary edition, about one-fourth the size of the original, of Saxo’s Gesta Danorum, known as Compendium Saxonis.
The original manuscript is lost; however the work survives in four different handwritten copies, about a hundred years younger. One of them was written by a monk from Odense in 1431.
The stories of Chronica Jutensis begin approximately where Gesta Danorum ends, in King Canute VI's reign, just before King Valdemar II gains the throne, and end with the beginning of King Valdemar Atterdag's reign, about 1342.
It was written somewhere around 1342–1350. Since the book does not mention Estonia being sold to the Livonian Order, which happened on 29 September 1346, it must have been written before this date or only shortly after. It would probably not be common knowledge for a few years, so it may have been written after 1346.
The author is not known. It is, however, thought that he was from Jutland because Jutland events and persons are thoroughly described and it seems that the writer is confident with both the topography and persons of Jutland.
Latin copies reside in:
* Danish Royal Library of Copenhagen, Add.. 49 2o (1431)
* Den Arnamagnæanske Samling, Copenhagen, AM 107 8o (16th century).
* Riksarkivet, Stockholm, Skokloster 47 4o (15th century).
* Uppsala University Library, De la Gardie 44 4o (15th century).
# Chronica Gothorum Pseudoisidoriana

The Chronica Gothorum Pseudoisidoriana, also known as the Historia Pseudoisidoriana or the Chronicle of Pseudo-Isidore, is an anonymous 12th-century Latin chronicle from southern France. It presents the history of Spain from the time of the sons of Noah and their dispersal down to the Arab conquest in 711.
The Chronica survives in a single manuscript, now BNF lat. 6113 in the Bibliothèque nationale de France. In the 16th century, the manuscript was acquired by Pierre Pithou, who brought it to Paris. The Chronica is found on folios 27–48 under the title Cronica Gothorum a Sancto Isidoro edita. Theodor Mommsen prepared the first critical edition of the Chronica in 1894 and gave it the name (pseudoisidoriana) by which it is now most widely known.
While the Chronica relies heavily on the works of Isidore of Seville, it was not compiled by him. It is in fact a translation of an Arabic translation of a collection of Latin works. Its identified sources are the Chronicon of Jerome, the Seven Books of History Against the Pagans of Orosius, the Historia Gothorum of Isidore, the Cosmographia of Julius Honorius, the Chronicon of John of Biclar and the anonymous Mozarabic Chronicle. All of these have been garbled and interpolated in the stages of transmission before reaching their final Latin form. Toponyms and personal names, in particular, are frequently based on their Arabic forms. The Arabic translation of Orosius was also used by Aḥmad al-Rāzī (died 955) in his history of Spain, which likewise survives only in translation.
The Chronica is of little use to the historian for the period it covers, although it sheds light on the time and place of its composition. Internal evidence suggests that it was written in the 12th century, since it mentions Morocco, a name which did not appear before 1090, being derived from the city of Marrakesh, founded in 1055. The compiler also included a description of the ports of the western Mediterranean in which he mentions Saint Nicholas of Bari. The relics of the saint did not arrive in Bari until 1087. The Arabic original of the Chronica was almost certainly compiled in Spain, where the translation was likely also made by a writer working in the Visigothic script. It was later copied in France, most likely at the monastery of Aniane.
The Chronica has a unique perspective among Latin sources on the Arab conquest. It emphasis how Ṭāriḳ ibn Ziyād brought peace to the peninsula after the civil wars that plagued the last years of the Visigothic Kingdom. It is also the earliest source to provide a name to the daughter of Count Julian who, according to legend, was raped by King Roderic. It names her Oliba, although this was subsequently forgotten as later accounts call her La Cava.
# Chrysoritis brooksi

Chrysoritis brooksi, the Brook's opal, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae found only in South Africa.
The wingspan is 26–30 mm for males and 28–32 mm for females. Its flight period is from September to April, occasionally as late as June.
Larvae feed on Thesium and Zygophyllum species. They are associated with Crematogaster peringueyi ants.

## Subspecies

* Chrysoritis brooksi brooksi (South Africa: Western Cape Province)
* Chrysoritis brooksi tearei (Dickson, 1966) (South Africa: Western Cape Province)
# Werda, Botswana

Werda is a village in Kgalagadi District of Botswana. It is located close to the border with South Africa. The population was 3261 in 2011 census.
# Chrysoritis turneri

Chrysoritis turneri, the Turner's opal, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa.
The wingspan is 22–26 mm for males and 33–40 mm for females. Adults are on year from September to April, with peaks in October and February (for C. t. turneri) and December (for C. t. amatola).
The larvae feed on Zygophyllum species, Dimorphotheca cuneata and Osteospermum. They are attended to by Crematogaster liengmei ants.

## Subspecies

* Chrysoritis turneri turneri (Western Cape, southern Namaqualand)
* Chrysoritis turneri amatola (Dickson & McMaster, 1967) (Eastern Cape, Lesotho)
* Chrysoritis turneri wykehami (Dickson, 1980) (South Africa: Northern Cape)
# Church Hollow

Church Hollow is a valley in the U.S. state of New York.
Church Hollow takes its name from the local Church family.
# Chuignolles

Chuignolles (French pronunciation:; Picard: Chugnole ) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Chuignolles is situated on the D143 and D71 junction, which is near the banks of the river Somme, approximately 20 miles (32 km) east of Amiens.
# Christopher Fitzsimon

Christopher Fitzsimon (died 25 July 1856) was an Irish barrister and politician. From Glencullen (at the time spelt 'Glancullen'), Fitzsimon married Ellen O'Connell, eldest daughter of Daniel O'Connell. By March 1829 he was the only Catholic on the grand jury of Wicklow.
As a member of the Repeal Association, he was one of two MPs elected for County Dublin in the 1833 Election. In August 1841 Fitzsimon's seat, Glencullen hosted the "cabinet council", the centre of the agitation movement against Robert Peel's government. Attendees included Viscount Morpeth and Frederick Romilly.
In later life Fitzsimon held the lucrative office of Clerk of the Crown and Hanaper.
# Papyrus 56

Papyrus 56 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), signed by 𝔓$^{56}$, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Acts of the Apostles, it contains only Acts 1:1.4-5.7.10-11.
The manuscript palaeographically has been assigned to the 5th century (or 6th century).
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. Aland placed it in Category II.
It is currently housed at the Papyrus Collection of the Austrian National Library (Pap. Vindob. G. 19918) in Vienna.