OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emir Gazi

Emir Gazi or known as Emir Melikgazi was the third ruler of Danishmendids and the elder son of Gazi Gümüshtigin.

## Life

After Gazi Gümüshtigin's death, the country was divided into two. Emir Gazi ruled Sivas and surrounding, while his brother Sungur took Malatya. Sungur, later joined Sultanate of Rum which was under control of Kilij Arslan I. Emir Gazi was the father-in-law of Mesud I, son of Kilij Arslan I. After Kilij's death, in 1107, he supported Mesud, which resulted with him taking the throne in 1116. After this Emir Gazi expanded his powers.
He supported Mesud against Mesud's brother Melik Arab. In 1127, Melik Arab ambushed Emir Gazi's son Melik Mehmed Gazi and took him as prisoner. Later Melik Arab marched on Emir Gazi which was resulted in heavy losses. Later he took refuge to Byzantines.
In 1130, he allied with Leo I, Prince of Armenia against the crusader Bohemond II of Antioch, who was killed in the subsequent battle; Bohemond's head was embalmed and sent to the Abbasid caliph in Baghdad. Emir Gazi may have been able to conquer more territory in the Principality of Antioch if not for the intervention of Byzantine emperor John II Komnenos, who wished to exert his own influence in Antioch.
In 1131, he besieged the castle of Kaysun (today near the village of Çakırhüyük) in the County of Edessa, but retreated upon the arrival of Count Joscelin, whom Melikgazi believed had already died.
As of 1134, Emir Gazi, Melik (the King) bestowed in recognition of their military successes by the Abbasid caliph Al-Mustarshid.
Emir Gazi died at Pazarören, Sivas in 1134, and the Danishmend state began to collapse under pressure from the Byzantines and the Sultanate of Rum.
# Emperor of the Black Runes

Emperor of the Black Runes is the fourth album by Domine. It was recorded in May 2003 and released under Japanese label Avalon in February 2004.

## Track listing

All tracks by Enrico Paoli
* "Overture Mortale (Intro)" – 01:09
* "Battle Gods" – 04:58
* "Arioch, the Chaos Star" – 05:06
* "The Aquilonia Suite Part I" – 11:01
* "The Prince in the Scarlet Robe" – 06:53
* "Icarus Ascending" – 06:29
* "The Song of the Swords" – 05:41
* "The Sun of the New Season" – 08:41
* "True Believer" – 05:58
* "The Forest of Light" – 03:28

### Bonus song

* "Altar of the King" (Riot cover, Japanese bonus track) – 4:54

## Personnel
### Band

* Enrico Paoli – guitars
* Riccardo Paoli – bass
* Morby – vocals
* Riccardo Iacono – keyboards
* Stefano Bonini – drums

### Guests

* Leanan Sidhe – vocals on "Stormbringer Ruler" and "Emperor Of The Black Runes"
* Patrick Wire – narration on "Emperor Of The Black Runes"

## Lyrical references

Source from Domine interview with Strutterzine.
* “The Aquilonia Suite” is based on the Conan The Barbarian books by R.E. Howard
* “Overture Mortale” and “Battle Gods” are, musically inspired by a theme from Mozart’s Don Juan & lyrically by the movie The Legend of Zu
* “Arioch, The Chaos Star” is lyrically loosely based on Michael Moorcock’s books
* “Icarus Ascending” is based on the Greek myth of Icarus
* “The Prince In The Scarlet Robe” is based on the Corum saga by Michael Moorcock
* “The Song Of The Sword” is based on the character of Elric of Melniboné
* “The Forest Of Light” is very loosely inspired by the theme of Tanelorn
# Emma Reed

Emma Reed (May 30, 1925 – April 4, 2014) was an American athlete. She competed in the women's long jump and the women's high jump at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Yağhanlı, Koçarlı

Yağhanlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Koçarlı, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 146 (2022).
# Athletics at the 1995 Pan American Games – Men's high jump

The men's high jump event at the 1995 Pan American Games was held at the Estadio Atletico "Justo Roman" on 25 March.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | 2.00 | 2.05 | 2.10 | 2.15 | 2.20 | 2.23 | 2.26 | 2.29 | 2.32 | 2.36 | 2.40 | 2.46 | Result | Notes |
| | Javier Sotomayor | Cuba | – | – | – | – | – | o | – | – | o | o | xo | xr | 2.40 | GR |
| | Steve Smith | United States | – | – | – | o | o | o | – | o | xxx | | | | 2.29 | |
| | Gilmar Mayo | Colombia | – | – | – | o | o | xxo | o | x– | xx | | | | 2.26 | |
| 4 | Tony Barton | United States | – | – | – | o | o | o | – | xxx | | | | | 2.23 | |
| 5 | Cory Siermachesky | Canada | o | o | o | xo | xxx | | | | | | | | 2.15 | |
| 6 | Charles Lefrançois | Canada | – | – | xo | xxo | xxx | | | | | | | | 2.15 | |
| 7 | Fernando Moreno | Argentina | o | o | o | xxx | | | | | | | | | 2.10 | |
| 8 | Ricardo D'Andrilli | Argentina | xxo | xxx | | | | | | | | | | | 2.00 | |
| | Hugo Muñoz | Peru | – | – | xxx | | | | | | | | | | NM | |
| | Troy Kemp | Bahamas | | | | | | | | | | | | | DNS | |
# Enaphalodes seminitidus

Enaphalodes seminitidus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Horn in 1885.
# Atikaki Provincial Wilderness Park

Atikaki Provincial Park is a wilderness park in Manitoba, Canada, located east of Lake Winnipeg along the Ontario boundary in the Canadian Shield. The area of Atikaki Provincial Park is 3,981 square kilometres (1,537 sq mi). Atikaki Provincial Park is north of Nopiming Provincial Park and borders the Woodland Caribou Provincial Park in Ontario.
Atikaki Provincial Wilderness Park was designated a provincial park by the Government of Manitoba in 1985. The park is considered to be a Class II protected area under the IUCN protected area management categories. It became part of the Pimachiowin Aki UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018.

## Geography

Most of the water of the park flows west to Lake Winnipeg. Although the vast majority of the park's land is located east of 95° 46' W, there are three very long thin corridors of parkland along streams that flow westward toward Lake Winnipeg. These streams are the Pigeon River, the Leyond River, and the Bloodvein River. The lakes and rivers are warmer than most rivers that are fed by cold mountain streams. The majority of the population north and east of the park are First Nations and the closest town is Bloodvein at the mouth of the Bloodvein River.
Atikaki is home to wildlife such as moose, elk, black bears, loons, bald eagles, woodland caribou, and other creatures of the boreal forest. It is known mostly for its beautiful waterways, and is a popular destination for more adventurous canoe trippers. Most popular are the Bloodvein River, Gammon River, and the Sasaginnigak River.
There are several fly in fishing lodges in the area.
Atikaki Park was initially to become a National Park but ended up as a Provincial Park. The park was partially mapped out by Marc Wermager. No logging roads, logging areas, or major developments are allowed in the park.
# Toho Stadium

Toho Stadium (とうほう・みんなのスタジアム, Tōhō Min'na-no Stadium) is an athletic stadium in Fukushima, Fukushima, Japan.
It was formerly known as Azuma Athletic Stadium. Since May 2013 it has been called Toho Stadium for the naming rights by Toho Bank.
It was one of the home stadia of football club Fukushima United FC.

## Facility overview

Japan Athletics Federation Class 1 Official Recognition Track: 400m×9 lanes Surface Natural grass ground Field size: 105m×70m Capacity: 21,000 (Main Stand: 6,500 seats), Lawn Stand: 14,000) However, in the J.League, as a rule, grass seats and buffer zones are not added to the capacity, so it is introduced as "6,464 people who can enter". Lighting equipment: 1,500L x 4 units Large video equipment: High-brightness full-color LEDs (installed in 2014) Installed near corners 1 and 2 Ancillary Facilities: Auxiliary athletic stadium 1 lap 400m×8 courses, all-weather pavement (with night lighting)

## Naming rights

Naming rights are solicited for the purpose of raising maintenance and operating costs for this stadium. There were applications from two companies in Fukushima Prefecture, a contract was signed in May 2013 with the Toho Bank. The contact was due to terminate 31/03/2018. The total value of the contract is 52.5 million yen. Alternative name is "Toho Minna no Stadium" (abbreviation: Tousuta).
# Erginus galkini

Erginus galkini is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Erginidae, one of the families of true limpets.
# Bethesda Chapel, Merthyr Tydfil

Bethesda, Merthyr Tydfil was one of the earliest chapels in the Welsh industrial town of Merthyr Tydfil. Services were held in the Welsh language.

## Early history

Like several other Welsh chapels, Bethesda originated in a split in the congregation at Zoar Chapel nearby. In 1807, Daniel Lewis, the minister at Zoar, visited London and other places to raise funds to clear the chapel's debts. Some members of the congregation objected, and when an independent investigation found in favour of the minister, a number left to establish a new church.
Initial meetings were held in rooms and premises at various places in the town, but in 1811 it was decided to build a chapel under the guidance of Methusalem Jones, who had become the minister. During Jones's ministry, there was considerable expansion in membership and a new chapel was built in 1829. Bethesda was also the mother church of a number of chapels in the locality including Bethania, Dowlais.

## Later history

During the 1850s, the composer Joseph Parry was a member at Bethesda. During the ministry of Rhys Gwesyn Jones between 1858 and 1867 the membership reduced owing to the closure of Penydarren Ironworks.
In the late 1870s it was decided to build a larger and more comfortable chapel, and the foundation stone was laid by Mrs W T Crawshay (wife of William Crawshay, the owner of Cyfarthfa Ironworks) in 1880. John Williams of Merthyr was the architect and the chapel was built by John Francis Davies of Dowlais. It was completed in 1881 at a cost of £1,200.
The chapel closed in 1976 due to a diminishing congregation. The building was used as an arts centre for several years, but it fell into disrepair and was demolished in 1995.
# Convergence (Warren Wolf album)

Convergence is an album by Warren Wolf. Featured musicians include guitarist John Scofield, pianist Brad Mehldau, bassist Christian McBride and drummer Jeff “Tain” Watts.

## Music and release

The final track is played by Wolf alone. The others feature Wolf with various combinations of four other musicians.
The album was released by Mack Avenue Records on June 10, 2016; it was Wolf's third album for the label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Down Beat | |
| The Irish Times | |
| The Times | |
The Down Beat reviewer commented that the contributions of Wolf's band were not always as strong as might be expected.

## Track listing

* "Soul Sisters"
* "Four Stars from Heaven"
* "King of Two Fives"
* "New Beginning"
* "Cell Phone"
* "Montara"
* "Havoc"
* "Tergiversation"
* "Knocks Me off My Feet"
* "A Prayer for the Christian Man"
* "Stardust / The Minute Waltz"

## Personnel

* Warren Wolf – vibes, marimba, Fender Rhodes, piano
* Christian McBride – bass (tracks 1–3, 5–10)
* Jeff "Tain" Watts – drums (tracks 1, 2, 5–10)
* Brad Mehldau – piano (tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 7)
* John Scofield - guitar (tracks 1, 7)
# Convictorio de San Carlos

The Real Convictorio de San Carlos, or Convictorio de San Carlos after independence, was a college in Lima created at the end of the Viceroyalty of Peru and which survived until the first decades of the Peruvian Republic.
It was housed at the Casona de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. A conservative school, it had a longstanding rivalry with the more liberal Guadalupe College.
It was established in 1770 by a royal decree of Viceroy Manuel de Amat y Junyent that merged the defunct colleges of San Martín and San Felipe after the expulsion of the Jesuits. It was closed in October 1817, but later reopened after the independence of Peru, in 1822. After its reopening, it worked without issues until 1866, when it became the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences of the National University of San Marcos.

## Notable alumni

* Antonio Arenas
* Luis Germán Astete
* Benjamín Boza
* Manuel Candamo
* José Gálvez Egúsquiza
* Manuel María Gálvez Egúsquiza
* Pedro Gálvez Egúsquiza
* Aurelio García y García
* Manuel González Prada
* Manuel Menéndez
* Bernardo O'Higgins
* José Joaquín de Olmedo
* Ricardo Palma
* Manuel Pardo y Lavalle
* Juan Antonio Pezet
* Juan Antonio Ribeyro Estrada
* Felipe Santiago Salaverry
* José Bernardo de Tagle
* Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
# Copelatus burgeoni

Copelatus burgeoni is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Gschwendtner in 1930.
# Constipatic acid

Constipatic acid is a fatty acid found in several lichen species. It was isolated, identified, and named by Douglas Chester and John Alan Elix in a 1979 publication. The compound was extracted from the Australian leafy lichen called Xanthoparmelia constipata (after which the compound is named), which was collected on schist boulders west of Springton, South Australia. The related compounds protoconstipatic acid and dehydroconstipatic acid were also reported concurrently. Syo Kurokawa and Rex Filson had previously detected the compounds using thin-layer chromatography when they formally described the lichen as a new species in 1975, but had not characterised them chemically.
After conversion of constipatic acid to methyl constipatate, a mass spectra of the compound revealed four diagnostic peaks at the mass-to-charge ratio (m/e) of 367, 338, 279 and 169. The peaks correspond to the cleavage of a methyl group, the 1-hydroxyethyl moiety, the methoxycarbonyl group (i.e. CH$_3$-O-CO-) and 1-cleavage of the side chain. Additional analysis with proton nuclear magnetic resonance corroborated these results and confirmed the linear nature of the aliphatic chain.
In addition to Xanthoparmelia constipata, constipatic acid has been isolated from several other Xanthoparmelia species, including X. perezdepazii, X. filarskyana, X. flavecentireagens, X. lineola, and X. metaclystoides. It has been isolated from lichens in other genera as well. Examples include Parmelia xanthosorediata, Heterodermia appendiculata, Heterodermia japonica, Protoparmelia nebulosa, Hertelidea wankaensis, Lepraria coriensis, Punctelia negata, and Rhizoplaca melanophthalma.
Some sources consider the molecule to have an unusual or humorous name due to its similarity to the word "constipation".
# Tommy Bankhead

Tommy Bankhead (October 24, 1931 – December 16, 2000) was an American Delta blues guitarist and singer who played with Howlin' Wolf, Sonny Boy Williamson I, Elmore James (his cousin), Joe Willie Wilkins, Robert Nighthawk, and Joe Hill Louis. He sometimes played the bass guitar and harmonica. He released a few albums under his own name. In his later years, he toured as Tommy Bankhead and the Blues Eldoradoes.

## Life and career

Bankhead was born in Lake Cormorant, Mississippi on October 24, 1931. He moved to St. Louis, Missouri, in 1949. He formed his own bands, the Landrockers then the Blues Eldorados, and performed around clubs in the city. Bankhead was a fixture in St. Louis blues for over fifty years, playing with musicians such as Little Milton, Oliver Sain, Ike Turner, Henry Townsend, and Albert King. He also worked as a deputy sheriff and a security guard at times.
Bankhead died in St. Louis of respiratory failure due to emphysema on December 16, 2000.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1983: Tommy Bankhead And The Blues Eldorados (Deep Morgan)
* 2000: Message To St. Louis (Fedora)
* 2001: Please Mr. Forman (Blue Sky)
* 2002: Please Accept My Love (Fedora)
# Todd Davis

Todd Davis may refer to:
* Todd Davis (American football) (born 1992), American football player
* Todd Davis (businessman) (born 1968), American entrepreneur
* Todd F. Davis (born 1965), American poet and critic
# Cookin'

Cookin' may refer to:
* Cookin' (Booker Ervin album), 1960
* Cookin' (Charly Antolini and Dick Morrissey album), 1989
* Cookin' (Paul Gonsalves album), 1957
* Cookin' with the Miles Davis Quintet, a 1957 album
* Cookin' with the Miracles, a 1961 album
* "Cookin", a song by Fat Joe and Remy Ma from Plata O Plomo
* Nanta (theatrical show), or Cookin, a South Korean musical comedy show
# Cookies and cream (disambiguation)

Cookies and cream is an ice cream variety consisting of chocolate cookies in sweet cream or vanilla ice cream.
Cookies and cream may also refer to:
* Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme, a candy bar
* Cookies & Cream (film), 2008
* Cookies 'n Cream (album), 2012, by Blanco and Yukmouth
* Cookie and Cream, the title characters of the Nintendo DS game, The Adventures of Cookie & Cream
# Tomcat (video game)

Tomcat (also known as F14 Tomcat) is a video game published in 1989 in the UK by Players Software. The game was released on the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Commodore 16, Commodore Plus/4, Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, and ZX Spectrum as a budget title. It was also on a Your Sinclair magazine cover tape. Tomcat is a vertically scrolling shooter in which the player takes control of an F14 Tomcat fighter aircraft, shooting at both air and ground targets whilst flying over four levels.

## Plot

The game is set in the future, some time after the first half of the 21st century. Materials science has progressed such that human civilisation has found a way to cheaply build many artificial islands. The game is set on one such island, called ARTROCK 6 which is a completely automated defence installation. Due to a freak storm damaging the controlling software, the island has turned against its own side and has started attacking local shipping. The player's task is to fly in and completely destroy the rogue island.

## Reception

Reviews are generally negative, citing a slow running speed, an overly high difficulty level and a lack of originality. Reviewers independently agree that the game has a major flaw in that the enemy bullets are incredibly difficult to see, being the same colour as the background graphics in many versions. The game has also been criticised for having a weak aeroplane theme as it is simply a fixed-speed vertical scroller which could just as easily have a spaceship or any such sprite in its place.
The game scored 24% in Crash magazine.
# Tomoplagia brevipalpis

Tomoplagia brevipalpis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tomoplagia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Panama.
# Tomisław

Tomisław (Polish:) may refer to:
* Tomisław, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, a village in Gmina Osiecznica, Bolesławiec County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, SW Poland
* Tomisław Tajner, Polish ski-jumper
# Cook Strait News

Cook Strait News was a free community newspaper in Wellington, New Zealand, which covered the Eastern and Southern suburbs of the city. It was published between 5 April 1994 and 13 June 2006.
According to a 2012 ABC audit, Cook Strait News printed 25,456 copies weekly. The deadline for the newspaper was on Friday afternoons with it being delivered throughout the area on Mondays.
It was part of Wellington Suburban Newspapers which is owned by Blenheim-based published Les Whiteside and his wife Katrina. Wellington Suburban Newspapers also publish the Independent Herald and the Wainuiomata News.
# Cook Street, Dublin

Cook Street (Irish: Sráid na gCócairí) is a street in Dublin running from Bridge Street to Winetavern Street, in the heart of Medieval Dublin.

## History

Cook Street is named for the Guild of Cooks, whose guildhall was on the street. It appears on maps from 1270, and was referred to as Vicus Cocorum (the street of the cooks) or Le Coke Street. The two last remaining pieces of the Dublin city walls visible above ground can be seen at St Audoen's Church at Cook Street and at Cornmarket nearby. This stretch of wall contains the only extant Dublin gate, known as St Audoen's Arch. This wall marked the northern edge of the medieval Dublin city. The wall is 10 metres high and 83 metres long. It is thought that cooks set up their businesses outside of the city walls due to the unhygienic conditions inside the walls of Dublin or due to the fire risk cooking fires and ovens would have posed to the primarily wooden structures inside the city walls. Being close to the River Liffey also supplied water should a fire break out.
Among the early residents of the street were the Burnell family and former Lord Mayor of Dublin, Sir James Carroll. A number of religious orders have historically resided on the street, including Carmelites, Franciscans, and Dominicans. The Franciscan monastery on Cook Street was destroyed on 26 December 1629 by a group led by Dr Launcelot Bulkeley, the Protestant Archbishop of Dublin. The Church of the Immaculate Conception, Dublin on Merchants Quay is commonly referred to as Adam and Eve's, named for the Adam and Eve tavern on Cook Street where Catholic mass was held secretly. Posing as tavern patrons, Catholics would give a guard the password "I am going to the Adam and Eve".
In the mid-1800s, Old Moore's Almanac was printed by John Nugent on Cook Street. At the time a large number of the businesses on Cook Street were coffin makers, leading to one of Nugent's rivals calling his Almanac "the Rushlight of Coffin Colony". In the early part of the 1800s, there were 16 coffin makers on Cook street. This fell to 5 by the end of the century.
# Cookstown, Virginia

Cookstown is an unincorporated community in Spotsylvania County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Coprinopsis vermiculifer

Coprinopsis vermiculifer is a species of coprophilous fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae. It is known to grow on the dung of goats.
# Convent de Sant Domènec de Girona

Convent de Sant Domènec de Girona was founded in 1253 in the city of Girona by Berenguer de Castellbisbal of the Dominican Order. It is a Bienes de Interés Cultural landmark.
# Tommy Lunn

Thomas Henry Lunn (9 July 1883 – 1960) was an English professional footballer who played for Brownhills Albion, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Tottenham Hotspur, and Stockport County.

## Football career

Lunn began his career with Brownhills Albion before joining Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1904. The goalkeeper made 129 appearances for the Molineux club. Lunn collected a winners medal in the 1908 FA Cup Final.
In April 1910, he signed for Tottenham Hotspur where he featured in a further 91 matches in all competitions between 1910 and 1912. He played regularly over the next two seasons but was replaced by John "Tiny" Joyce in 1912. He played two more games in early 1913, but on taking out a publican's licence, he was suspended for breach of contract.
Lunn went on to play for Stockport County where he ended his playing career.

## Honours

Wolverhampton Wanderers
* 1908 FA Cup Final Winner
# Phalaborwa Commando

Phalaborwa Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era the unit was mainly utilised for area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the local police.
The unit resorted under the command of Group 13.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| XXX | XXX | XXX |
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| 1970 | Kommandant L.H.Verhoef | 1973 |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
| XXX | XXX MMM JCD | XXX |