OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1913 Sulawesi–Mindanao earthquake

A M$_w$  7.9 earthquake struck offshore between Mindanao and Sulawesi on 14 March 1913. It had a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). A majority of the 138 fatalities occurred on Sangihe Island attributed to a mudflow.

## Earthquake

The M$_w$  7.9 mainshock was preceded by foreshocks. The mainshock had a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity (MMI) of IX (Violent) in Davao and Sarangani. MMI VIII (Severe) was observed in Talacogon; MMI VII (Very strong) was observed in Cotabato, Baganga, Butuan, Cabadbaran and Tandag.

## Damage and casualties
### Indonesia

On Sangihe Island, seismic shaking lasted 4 ± 2 minutes and there was an intense rumble. People were thrown to the ground. There were 20 deaths. Homes located on the swamp were raised from the ground and sank on their sides or collapsed. Many buildings collapsed in Enemawira, Peta and Tabukan. Schools, homes and businessed collapsed in Tamako. At Manganitu and Kendahe, severe damage occurred. Collapses and rock falls was widespread along the rocky coastline. Widespread fractures appeared in the ground, some ejected water. Subsidence occurred in the Menalu area; the sea inundated parts of the plain and remaining residents relocated. Coastal subsidence also occurred at Peta Bay, Tamako and Tabukan.
At Menalu Bay, 1,000 m$^3$ (35,000 cu ft) of material fell into the water from 80 m (260 ft) height. West of that, a mudflow traveled 1 km (0.62 mi) down from Endongo Hill, burying 117 villagers and 29 houses. The mudflow buried the area under 6 m (20 ft) of material. The mudflow dammed a river and overflowed. In Manganitu, bridges were washed away.
On Siau Island, one person died and there were injuries. Ground fractures, avalanches and rockfalls occurred but there was no coastal subsidence. People were also unable to stand during shaking. Many brick buildings were ruined and some huts sank to one side. Similar environmental effects and damage occurred in the Talaud Islands but there were no casualties.

### Philippines

Shaking lasted half a minute on the Sarangani Islands and many trees toppled. At Davao, strong oscillations were recorded for two to five minutes. Huts made from palm leaves sank on their side and some stone walls collapsed. People in the city were also thrown to the ground. Cracks opened in the ground ejecting sand and water. Along the Agusan River, the water moved in an east–west direction, tossing boats. Shaking was also felt in Baganga, Talakogon, Kotabato, and Butuan. It was also felt in Bohol, Cebu and Leyte; no shaking was felt at Negros and Panay.

## Volcanic eruption

The Straits Times and Malay Mail reported a volcanic eruption at Mount Awu. It occurred at the same time as the mudflow at Endongo Hill. A "tidal wave" 15 m (49 ft) high devastated the coastline. The eruption measured 2 on the Volcanic explosivity index.
# 1990 CECAFA Cup

The 1990 CECAFA Cup was the 17th edition of the CECAFA Cup, which involves teams from Southern and Central Africa. The tournament was held in Zanzibar.

## Group A

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Tanzania | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | +1 |
| Zanzibar | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Malawi | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Zimbabwe | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | –1 |

## Group B

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Sudan | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | +1 |
| Uganda | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Kenya | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | –1 |

## Knock-out stages

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| December 17 | December 17 |
| Zanzibar | 0 |
| Zanzibar | 0 | December 22 | December 22 |
| Sudan (a.e.t.) | 1 | December 22 | December 22 |
| Sudan (a.e.t.) | 1 | Uganda | 2 |
| December 17 | December 17 | | Uganda | 2 |
| December 17 | December 17 | Sudan | 0 |
| Uganda (pen.) | 1 (6) | Sudan | 0 |
| Tanzania | 1 (5) | | |
| Tanzania | 1 (5) | Third place | Third place |
| | | December 19 | December 19 |
| | | Zanzibar | 1 |
| | | Tanzania | 2 |

### Final
## Team statistics

| Name | Played | Points | Won | Drawn | Lost | Goals for | Goals Against | Goal Difference | Win Percent | Goals per Game |
| Kenya | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | –1 | 0% | 1.5 |
| Malawi | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 33.3% | 0.66 |
| Sudan | 4 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 50% | 1.25 |
| Tanzania | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 25% | 0.75 |
| Uganda | 4 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 50% | 1.75 |
| Zanzibar | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | –1 | 25% | 0.5 |
| Zimbabwe | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | –1 | 33.3% | 0.33 |
# Winter Sports: The Ultimate Challenge

Winter Sports: The Ultimate Challenge (called RTL Winter Sports 2008: The Ultimate Challenge in Europe) is a multi-sport simulation developed by German studio 49 Games released in 2007 for the PlayStation 2, Wii, and Microsoft Windows. It was developed by 49 Games, the developers of Torino 2006.

## Sports and events

* Downhill skiing
* Super-G, slalom, and giant slalom
* Ski jumping
** Normal hill
** Large Hill
* Bobsledding
** Two-man
** Four-man
* Men's luge
** Men's skeleton
* Speed skating
** 500m
** 1000m
* Curling
* Cross-country skiing
* Figure skating

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PS2 | Wii |
| Metacritic | 60/100 | 52/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | PS2 | Wii |
| Game Informer | N/A | 6.5/10 |
| GameRevolution | N/A | D |
| GameSpot | N/A | 4.5/10 |
| GamesRadar+ | N/A | |
| GameTrailers | N/A | 4.7/10 |
| GameZone | N/A | 6/10 |
| IGN | 6/10 | 5.5/10 |
| X-Play | N/A | |
| The New York Times | N/A | (positive) |
The PlayStation 2 and Wii versions received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Fränkisches Theater Schloss Maßbach

Fränkisches Theater Schloss Maßbach is a private theatre in Maßbach, Lower Franconia, Germany which is run as GmbH.
Since 2003 Anne Maar, the granddaughter of the founder couple, is the director. The theatre is home to three permanent venues in Maßbach castle, the Intimes Theater (87 seats), the open-air theater (326 seats) and the TiP - Theater im Pferdestall (the youth theater venue) with 60 seats. It regularly plays at about 25 performance venues from Fürth to Aschaffenburg and Schweinfurt to Pfronten. The Fränkisches Theater Schloss Maßbach is the longest existing government-dependent private tour theatre in Germany and fulfills the functions of a regional state theatre (Landesbühne).

## History

* 1946 Formation of "Coburger Kulturkreises" by Lena Hutter and Oskar Ballhaus as a predecessor of the "Fränkisches Theater Schloss Maßbach"
* 1948 Move of the theatre to the Schloss Wetzhausen after a performance in Schweinfurt
* 1955 Move of the theater to Schloss Stöckach (Hofheim in Lower Franconia) after the water supply and the structural condition of Schloss Wetzhausen were getting worse and a renovation was beyond the financial capabilities
* 1960 Move to Schloss Maßbach
* 1961 The outdoor stage was built
* 1972 Death of theatre founder Oskar Ballhaus, continuation by his ex-wife Lena Hutter and her second husband Herbert Heinz
* 1977 Formation of the "Freunde des Fränkischen Theaters Schloss Maßbach"
* 2000 Granddaughter Anne Maar joined the management of the private theatre
* 2002 Death of the director and theater manager Herbert Heinz
* 2003 Death of co-founder Lena Hutter, Anne Maar became sole theatre manager

## Contributing artists

* Peer Augustinski, actor
* Michael Ballhaus, son of founders Oskar Ballhaus and Lena Hutter
* Helga Ballhaus, actress, wife of Michael Ballhaus
* Oliver Bokern, actor
* Traugott Buhre, actor
* Gert Burkard, actor
* Claus Eberth, actor
* Thomas Klischke, actor, director and author
* Anne Maar, author and present director of the theatre
* Nele Maar, daughter of founder Oskar Ballhaus, wife of Paul Maar
* Paul Maar, author
* Florian Odendahl, actor
* Barbara Redl, actress
* Kristina Söderbaum, actress
* Alexander Stefi, actor, director, musical arrangements
* Wolfgang Wagner, actor
* Gila von Weitershausen, actress
* Anneliese Wertsch, actress, second wife of founder Oskar Ballhaus
* Frédéric Vonhof, actor
# Buck Em Down

"Buck Em Down" is a song by American hip hop group Black Moon and the fourth single from their debut studio album Enta da Stage (1993). Produced by Da Beatminerz, it contains samples of "Wind Parade" by Donald Byrd and "Hihache" by Lafayette Afro Rock Band.
The song was released with a music video featuring the remixed version. Both original and remixed versions featured sampled portions from "Wind Parade" and similar lyrics, with the remix featuring a different vocal delivery and edited lyrics.

## Composition

Vincent Thomas of AllMusic noted the song as among the tracks from Enta da Stage that "embody early-'90s N.Y.C. hip-hop", as it consists of "rough rhymes" and a chorus of "rowdy b-boys shouting in unison."

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 81 |
# Daviesia localis

Daviesia localis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, spreading shrub with spine-tipped branchlets, scattered, spreading, curved, needle-shaped, sharply-pointed phyllodes and orange-yellow and red flowers with a v-shaped central mark.

## Description

Daviesia localis is an erect, spreading shrub, typically 1.5–3 m (4 ft 11 in – 9 ft 10 in) high and about 3 m (9.8 ft) wide with divergent, spine-tipped branchlets. Its phyllodes are scattered, needle-shaped, gently curved, sharply-pointed, 2–8 mm (0.079–0.315 in) long and 0.7–1.2 mm (0.028–0.047 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in groups of four to seven in leaf axils on a peduncle 5–9 mm (0.20–0.35 in) long with oblong to narrow elliptic bracts 0.7–1.1 mm (0.028–0.043 in) long at the base, each flower on a pedicel 1.5–7 mm (0.059–0.276 in) long. The sepals are 3.8–5.2 mm (0.15–0.20 in) long and joined at the base, the upper two lobes joined for most of their length and the lower broad and less than 0.3 mm (0.012 in) long. The standard petal is egg-shaped with a deep notch at the tip, 8.5–9.5 mm (0.33–0.37 in) long and orange-yellow with a red flare and yellow, v-shaped central mark. The wings are 6.0–6.7 mm (0.24–0.26 in) long and dull red, and the keel 5.5–6.0 mm (0.22–0.24 in) long and dull red. Flowering occurs in October and November and the fruit is a triangular pod 15–18 mm (0.59–0.71 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Daviesia localis was first formally described in 2015 by Michael Clyde Hislop in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected north of Bindoon in 2002. The specific epithet (localis) means "local, belonging to a given place", referring to the restricted range of the species.

## Distribution and habitat

This daviesia grows is only known from a single population in the Bindoon area where it grows in forest.

## Conservation status

Daviesia localis is listed as "Priority One" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk.
# Alario

Alario is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Alario (born 1943), American politician
** Alario Center, a 2,400-seat multi-purpose aren
* Lucas Alario (born 1992), Argentine footballer

## Birds

* Alario alario
* Alario leucolaemus
# Ashley Kallos

Ashley Kallos is a Canadian curler from Thunder Bay, Ontario.
As a junior, Kallos only played in one Northern Ontario provincial junior championship, in 2000 but did not win. She has played in two provincial mixed championships, losing in the final in 2006 and winning in 2012 playing third with Mike Assad as skip. Along with Assad, Tayler Kallos and Kady Stachiw, she will represent Northern Ontario at the 2013 Canadian Mixed Curling Championship to be played in November 2012.
In addition to her success in Northern Ontario, Kallos has participated in three Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts (there is no Northern Ontario provincial in women's curling). Her first provincial Hearts was in 2004, playing second for Kirsta Scharf (McCarville). The rink finished 3-6, missing the playoffs. Kallos returned to the provincial Hearts in 2007 playing second for Michele Boland. That team finished 3-6 as well, missing the playoffs. Kallos returned in 2011 this time as a skip, but once again finished 3-6 and out of the playoffs.
# Dissonidae

Dissonidae is a family of crustaceans belonging to the order Siphonostomatoida.
Genera:
* Dissonus Wilson, 1906
* Innaprokofevnas Kazatchenko, 2001
# Burwood, New Zealand

Burwood is a north-eastern suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand. The suburb is mostly a residential area and is centred on Burwood Hospital, Travis Wetland Nature Heritage Park and Bottle Lake Forest (a 31-acre (130,000 m$^2$) recreation, forested area).
Large areas of Burwood, including the Horseshoe Lake area, suffered severe damage in the 2010 and 2011 Christchurch earthquakes, and were abandoned under government policy that placed them in a residential red zone.

## Demographics

Burwood covers 3.65 km$^2$ (1.41 sq mi). It had an estimated population of 5,970 as of June 2023, with a population density of 1,636 people per km$^2$.
Before the 2023 census, Burwood had a larger boundary, covering 3.76 km$^2$ (1.45 sq mi). Using that boundary, Burwood had a population of 5,661 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 18 people (0.3%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 6 people (0.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 2,109 households, comprising 2,820 males and 2,844 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.99 males per female, with 1,107 people (19.6%) aged under 15 years, 1,146 (20.2%) aged 15 to 29, 2,523 (44.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 882 (15.6%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 87.7% European/Pākehā, 12.5% Māori, 3.4% Pasifika, 5.5% Asian, and 2.3% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 16.1, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 55.4% had no religion, 34.2% were Christian, 0.6% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.7% were Hindu, 0.5% were Muslim, 0.4% were Buddhist and 2.0% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 687 (15.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 978 (21.5%) people had no formal qualifications. 690 people (15.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 2,367 (52.0%) people were employed full-time, 657 (14.4%) were part-time, and 174 (3.8%) were unemployed.
Individual statistical areas in 2023 :
| Name | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Density (per km$^2$) | Households | Median age | Median income |
| Burwood | 1.21 | 3,270 | 2,702 | 1,236 | 37.6 years | $33,300 |
| Travis Wetlands | 2.55 | 2,391 | 938 | 873 | 38.8 years | $33,600 |
| New Zealand | | | | | 37.4 years | $31,800 |

## Education

Waitākiri Primary School is a contributing primary school catering for years 1 to 6. It had a roll of 569 students as of August 2024. Waitākiri was created in 2014 by the amalgamation of Burwood Primary School (opened 1872 as New Brighton Primary School) and Windsor School (opened 1970) in the Fifth National Government's Christchurch school restructuring.
# Grievance

A grievance (from Latin gravis 'heavy') is a wrong or hardship suffered, real or supposed, which forms legitimate grounds of complaint. In the past, the word meant the infliction or cause of hardship.
# Lucius Norbanus Balbus

Lucius Norbanus Balbus was a Roman senator during the Principate. He was consul in AD 19, as the colleague of Marcus Junius Silanus Torquatus. Balbus was the younger son of Gaius Norbanus Flaccus; his brother was the consul of AD 15, Gaius Norbanus Flaccus.
According to Ronald Syme, Balbus is known only from a single anecdote from Cassius Dio (LVII.18.3), yet in it he "comes to life." Dio describes Balbus as a keen trumpeter; at dawn on his first day as consul he began to play his trumpet, terrifying the populace who had believed the year to be announced with fateful omens.
Josephus mentions a Norbanus, a nobleman of great bodily strength, who was killed by the German bodyguards when Caligula was assassinated (Antiquities of the Jews, XVIII, 123). Edmund Groag argues he was Balbus; if so, then Balbus died in January 41. However Syme points out this Norbanus might be the son of Balbus or his older brother.
# 1873–74 in Scottish football

Season 1873–74 was the first in Scottish football to feature competitive domestic fixtures, with the introduction of the Scottish Cup.

## Overview

Financial obstacles had badly hindered Queen's Park's attempts to compete for the FA Cup in the previous two seasons, with only one match actually being played. As a result, although retaining membership of the Football Association, Queen's elected not to enter for the cup on this occasion (neither would they compete in the next two seasons). Instead, there was now a domestic equivalent to compete for, the Scottish Football Association (founded in March of the previous season) having instituted its own challenge cup competition modelled on the English tournament – the Scottish Cup.
As well as the international fixture with England, which returned to Partick in March, cross-border rivalry was also fuelled with the introduction of what became a prestige representative fixture of the late 19th century, an inter-city match between Glasgow and Sheffield.

## Scottish Cup

Sixteen clubs entered the draw for the first round of the first ever Scottish Cup tournament, which was organised on the same unseeded, straight knockout basis as the FA Cup. The trophy and a set of medals were purchased as a result of subscription by member clubs at a cost of £56 12s 11d.
Although details of several matches are sketchy, the first round match between Renton and Kilmarnock at Crosshill (then an independent burgh from Glasgow) on 18 October 1873 was the first match to get underway in the competition, and therefore the first competitive club fixture on Scottish soil.
Queen's Park went on to underline their position as the pre-eminent club in Scottish football by lifting the trophy. After wins over Dumbreck, Eastern and Renton, they secured the Scottish Cup with a 2–0 victory over Clydesdale in the final.

## Scotland national team
### Overview

The international against England took place at Partick in March. Staged almost exactly a year on from the inaugural London clash, it established a pattern of the fixture taking place on an annual basis in the latter part of the season, with home advantage alternating. Scotland conceded the opener, but with goals either side of half time, secured their first ever international victory.

### Results

| Date | Venue | Opponents | Score | Competition | Scotland scorer(s) |
| 7 March 1874 | Hamilton Crescent, Partick | England | 2–1 | Friendly | Fred Anderson, Angus MacKinnon |

## Representative matches

As well as selecting a team for the international fixture, the SFA were also responsible for the Glasgow side chosen to face their Sheffield counterparts (there was no Glasgow Football Association prior to 1883).
14 March 1874: Sheffield 2 Glasgow 2 (Bramall Lane, Sheffield)
# Africk

Africk is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lance Africk (born 1951), American judge
* Michael Africk (born 1975), American singer-songwriter, record producer, and entrepreneur
# Elway Bevin

Elway Bevin (c.1554-1638) was a Welsh-born organist and composer.
Briefly a vicar choral at Wells Cathedral, in 1585 he was appointed Master of the Choristers at Bristol Cathedral. He was sworn a gentleman-extraordinary of the Chapel Royal on 3 June 1605, and is said to have been a pupil of Thomas Tallis.
In 1631 Bevin published the work by which he is best known, 'A Briefe and Short Instruction of the Art of Musicke...'. His music also appears in other sources: for instance, Benjamin Cosyn's 'Virginal Book' has a service by him included amongst six entitled 'These are ye Six Services for the King's Royall Chappell,' and he has works included in several manuscript collections of vocal and consort music.
# Dissonomini

Dissonomini is a tribe of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There are at least two genera in Dissonomini, found in the Palearctic.

## Genera

These genera belong to the tribe Dissonomini:
* Bradyus Dejean, 1834
* Dissonomus Jacquelin du Val, 1861
# Giordana Sorrentino

Giordana Sorrentino (born 27 April 2000) is an Italian boxer. She competed in the women's flyweight event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. She won the gold medal in the women's light flyweight event at the 2022 Mediterranean Games held in Oran, Algeria.
She competed in the bantamweight event at the 2019 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships held in Ulan-Ude, Russia. She qualified at the 2020 European Boxing Olympic Qualification Tournament to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
In 2022, she won the gold medal in her event at the European U22 Boxing Championships held in Poreč, Croatia. Two months later, she competed in the light flyweight event at the 2022 IBA Women's World Boxing Championships held in Istanbul, Turkey.