OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gail Cartmail

Gail Cartmail (born 1955) is an Assistant General Secretary (AGS) at the trade union Unite and also a member of the Trades Union Congress' (TUC) Executive Committee and General Council.

## Career

Cartmail attended Heronswood Secondary Modern School in Welwyn Garden City, having failed her eleven plus exam. She left school with no qualifications, Cartmail began her working life as an apprentice hairdresser. Later, she began working in the publishing industry, and eventually became Mother of the Chapel for the print union, the National Graphical Association, where she gained prominence for a campaign for equal pay for women, and studied at the London College of Printing.
In 1977, Cartmail began to work as a trade union liaison officer for the London Borough of Greenwich, and ten years later became a full-time trade union official for the Health Visitors' Association. She left in 1990 to become a regional officer for the Manufacturing, Science and Finance union, being promoted to national officer before it became part of Amicus, in which she was the national officer for the health sector.
In 2007, Amicus became part of Unite, and Cartmail was appointed as its assistant general secretary with responsibility for public services. She contested the 2010 election to become the union's General Secretary, taking fourth place and 39,000 votes behind Len McCluskey who was elected. In 2016, when McCluskey stood down to contest a new election, Cartmail was chosen as acting general secretary.
Cartmail is a Commissioner at the UK Commission for Employment and Skills. In her spare time, she enjoys cold-water swimming.
In 2020, Cartmail became the President of the Trades Union Congress.
# Falsimohnia fulvicans

Falsimohnia fulvicans is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 8.2 mm, its diameter 4.6 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Southern Argentina and South Georgia
# Aquatic and environmental engineering

Aquatic and environmental engineering; an engineering topic, used sometimes as a synonym for Civil engineering by some universities in Sweden, since the word 'civil engineer' often refers to an engineering degree.
# Lowertown, Luxulyan

Lowertown is a hamlet in the civil parish of Luxulyan, where the population in the 2011 census was included, in Cornwall, England. Lowertown is approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Lanivet and 6 miles (9.7 km) north of St Austell.
# Latiphea berresoides

Latiphea berresoides is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by George Hampson in 1893. It is found in India and Sri Lanka.
# H. N. Nanje Gowda

H. N. Nanje Gowda (born 12 February 1935 in Hanyalu Village, Hassan District - died 19 December 2008 in Bangalore, Karnataka) was an Indian politician from Karnataka.
He was a member of the Praja Socialist Party, then the Swatantra Party, then the Indian National Congress, then the Bharatiya Janata Party, then the Janata Dal (United) and finally the Janata Dal (Secular).
Nanje Gowda was a member of the Lok Sabha for two terms from Hassan constituency from 1980 to 1989 and was also Minister for Irrigation in the D. Devaraj Urs Ministry.
Nanje Gowda was a member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from the Arkalgud constituency which he won Swatantra Party ticket from 1967 to 1971 and Basavanagudi constituency in 1994 to 1999 on Bharatiya Janata Party ticket.
# Canton of Montauban-de-Bretagne

The canton of Montauban-de-Bretagne is an administrative division of the Ille-et-Vilaine department, in northwestern France. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, it was expanded from 8 to 24 communes (4 of which were merged into the new communes La Chapelle-du-Lou-du-Lac and Montauban-de-Bretagne). Its seat is in Montauban-de-Bretagne.

## Composition

It consists of the following communes:
* Bécherel
* Bléruais
* Boisgervilly
* La Chapelle-Chaussée
* La Chapelle-du-Lou-du-Lac
* Le Crouais
* Gaël
* Irodouër
* Landujan
* Langan
* Médréac
* Miniac-sous-Bécherel
* Montauban-de-Bretagne
* Muel
* Quédillac
* Romillé
* Saint-Malon-sur-Mel
* Saint-Maugan
* Saint-Méen-le-Grand
* Saint-Onen-la-Chapelle
* Saint-Pern
* Saint-Uniac

## Councillors

| Election | Election | Councillors | Party | Occupation |
| | 2015 | Marie Daugan | UMP | Former Mayor of Saint-M'Hervon |
| | 2015 | Pierre Guitton | DVD | Mayor of Saint-Méen-le-Grand |

## Pictures of the canton

| Bécherel's street | Montauban-de-Bretagne's castle | Langan's street |
# Marbled frogmouth

The marbled frogmouth (Podargus ocellatus) is a bird in the family Podargidae. The species was first described by Jean René Constant Quoy and Joseph Paul Gaimard in 1830. It is found in the Aru Islands, New Guinea and Queensland. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

## Taxonomy

There are five subspecies recognised; the nominate ocellatus is found in New Guinea and surrounding islands. Two subspecies are found on islands of Papua New Guinea; intermedius is found on Trobriand Islands and D'Entrecasteaux Islands, meeki is endemic to Tagula Island. Australia has two subspecies; marmoratus is found on Cape York Peninsula, plumiferus (known locally as the plumed frogmouth) is found in south-east Queensland.
Rigidipenna inexpectatus, endemic to four islands in the Solomon Islands, was formerly considered a subspecies. It was split into its own genus, Rigidipenna, in 2007.

## Distribution and habitat

The Conondale ranges in Queensland's Sunshine Coast is considered a stronghold for the plumed frogmouth; notable populations are within the Conondale National Park. The species is rare and is listed as vulnerable in Queensland and occurs in subtropical rainforest and vineforest at altitudes from 50–800 m. The species roosts in the canopy of and is considered cryptic and extremely hard to find or study. Current populations are threatened by land clearing, inappropriate fire regimes and timber harvesting with future impacts of climate change posing additional risks. There have been estimates of the current pairs in the Conondale ranges being around 800 pairs with the current range of the species is just under 2000 ha with some potential future habitat increase in population being created by regenerating rainforest previously logged. Its specialised habitat requirements being un-logged pristine forests, the species is considered extremely vulnerable due to significant habitat reduction. Future harvesting of native timber in the Conondale region also poses risk.

## Behavior

P. ocellatus is a nocturnal ground feeder. During the day, it sleeps on a tree branch with its beak pointing upward, taking on the appearance of a tree branch. To cope with the heat and humidity of its tropical home, P. ocellatus has heart and respiration rates lower than is typical for birds of its size. During periods of hyperthermia, it will enact panting as a cooling mechanism, with more efficient cooling effect than is seen in other bird species performing the same action.
# An Evening with George Shearing & Mel Tormé

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
An Evening with George Shearing & Mel Tormé is a live album by Mel Tormé, accompanied by George Shearing.
It was the first of six albums that Tormé and Shearing recorded together for Concord Records, and Tormé's performance on this album won him the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Male at the 25th Grammy Awards.

## Track listing

* "All God's Chillun Got Rhythm" (Walter Jurmann, Gus Kahn, Bronisław Kaper) – 3:37
* "Born to Be Blue" (Mel Tormé, Bob Wells) – 5:15
* "Give Me the Simple Life" (Rube Bloom, Harry Ruby) – 3:39
* "Good Morning Heartache" (Dan Fisher, Ervin Drake, Irene Higginbotham) – 6:10
* "Manhattan Hoedown" (Brian Torff) – 4:46
* "You'd Be So Nice to Come Home To" (Cole Porter) – 2:52
* "A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square" (Eric Maschwitz, Manning Sherwin) – 5:02
* "Love" (Ralph Blane, Hugh Martin) – 4:55
* "It Might as Well Be Spring" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Richard Rodgers) – 4:42
* "Lullaby of Birdland" (George Shearing, George David Weiss) – 7:32

## Personnel

* Mel Tormé – vocals
* George Shearing – piano
* Brian Torff – double bass
# 1st Choir Olympics

The 1st Choir Olympics was the first instance of the international choir competition, organised by the Interkultur Foundation, that would later become known as the World Choir Games. The competition took place in Linz, Austria, and featured participating choirs from 60 countries.

## Contest

The 1st Choir Olympics took place from 7 to 16 July 2000. More than 15,000 choral singers from 60 countries gathered in Linz, Austria for the premiere of the Choir Olympics. The competition was held over a total of 403 performances in 28 categories. At the conclusion of the event the international jury - consisting of 51 jurors - presented 69 gold, 124 silver, and 34 bronze medals to the participating choirs.

## Results

According to the final results of the 1st Choir Olympics, the five top medal-scoring countries were:
| Position | Country | Medals |
| 1 | Hungary | 10 |
| 2 | China | 8 |
| 3 | Germany | 7 |
| 4 | Indonesia | 6 |
| 5 | Russia | 5 |
# Firepower (pinball)

Firepower (also known as Multi-Ball Firepower) is a 1980 pinball game designed by Steve Ritchie and released by Williams. The machine had a production run of 17,410 machines.
Firepower was the first solid-state electronic pinball to feature 3-ball Multi-Ball, as well as "Lane Change." This allows the player to control the lamps of the topmost rollovers utilizing the right flipper button.

## Digital versions

Firepower is a playable table of Pinball Hall of Fame: The Williams Collection and available for The Pinball Arcade as a licensed table. Firepower was also included in the arcade game UltraPin.
# Chung K. Law

Chung King Law (Chinese: 羅忠敬;born 31 August 1947;also known as Ed Law) is a Chinese-born American scientist and a Robert H. Goddard professor at Princeton University. He is a specialist in the combustion science.

## Career and research

Law received his bachelors and masters degree, respectively from University of Alberta and University of Toronto. He completed his PhD in 1973 under the supervision of Forman A. Williams at University of California San Diego. He worked at the General Motors Research Laboratories for two years and briefly at the Princeton University before joining the faculty at the Northwestern University in 1976. He joined the faculty of University of California Davis in 1984 and left in 1988, to join the faculty at Princeton University, where he is currently the Robert H. Goddard professor.
Law has made several contributions to the combustion field, especially, in connection with droplet dynamics and burning, laminar flame speed and stretched flames, chemical mechanism reduction.

## Books

* Chung K. Law (2006). Combustion Physics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521154215.

## Honors and awards

Law holds many honors and awards. He is an elected fellow of ASME (1989), AIAA (1992), APS (2006), the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2010), the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2012), Combustion Institute (2018). He is an elected member of the US National Academy of Engineering (2002). He is a past president of the Combustion Institute (2000-2004).
* Silver Combustion Medal (1990) from The Combustion Institute
* Alfred C. Egerton Gold Medal (2006) from The Combustion Institute
* Pendray Aerospace Literature Award (2004) from AIAA
The journal Combustion and Flame issued a special issue commemorating Law's 70th birthday in 2018.
# Guy Holland

Guy Holland may refer to:
* Guy Holland (darts player), who participated at the 2012 PDC World Youth Championship
* Sir Guy Hope Holland, 3rd Baronet (1918-1997) of the Holland baronets
# Maple Canyon (San Pitch Mountains)

Maple Canyon is a canyon in the northeastern San Pitch Mountains in northern Sanpete County, Utah, United States Nearly all of the canyon, except the western end, is located within the Uinta National Forest. The mouth of the canyon is in the northwestern Sanpete Valley, south of Fountain Green and just northwest of the unincorporated community of Freedom, at an elevation of 6,017 feet (1,834 m).
The canyon offers rock climbing, camping, hiking and general recreation. Many climbing enthusiasts visit this area and have found excellent sport climbing due to the nature of the cobblestone rock.
# An Evening with Champions

An Evening with Champions (EWC) is an annual benefit figure skating show organized by students of Harvard University. The show is a two-day event and typically takes place in October, regularly attracting world-class skaters, thousands of spectators, hundreds of Harvard students, special guests, and donors. The show is entirely student-run and is managed completely by volunteer work. All profits go to the Jimmy Fund, one of New England's most cherished charities, and EWC is one of the oldest fundraising events for the charity. The Jimmy Fund supports pediatric and adult cancer research and treatment at Dana–Farber Cancer Institute. An Evening with Champions has donated over $2.9 million to the Jimmy Fund.

## History

The show was originally conceived in 1970 by Olympic figure skater John Misha Petkevich, a two-time Olympic competitor who was a junior at Harvard, living in Eliot House, which became (and has remained) the official host of the show. The show has been continually produced every fall since 1970, with the exception of a special spring show in April 2010, commemorating the 40th anniversary of EWC.
Many current and former U.S. and international champions and Olympic competitors have appeared in the show over the years. The show usually features a mix of up-and-coming elite competitors and established champions. Past shows' skaters have included Scott Hamilton, Kristi Yamaguchi, Brian Boitano, Paul Wylie, Michelle Kwan, Ilia Kulik, Ekaterina Gordeeva, Ludmilla Belousova and Oleg Protopopov, Oksana Baiul, Nancy Kerrigan, Yuna Kim, Nathan Chen, Johnny Weir, Madison Hubbell and Zachary Donohue, and the Haydenettes synchronized skating team who have made EWC their opening appearance for many years. Paul Wylie, himself a former resident of Eliot House, has generally hosted the show since 1998. Beginning in 2011, Wylie has been joined by Emily Hughes as Co-Host. Ludmila Belousova and Oleg Protopopov, two-time Olympic Champions, have also had a particularly long association with the show and continue to make annual appearances.
The show was televised on PBS for 25 years until the broadcaster ended the partnership in 2001. More recently, it had been televised on the Comcast Network cable channel CN8.
Beginning in 2012, EWC launched "Skating with Champions", a fundraising initiative in which fans can fundraise solo or in a team to win an invitation to perform in the show alongside the main cast.

## 40th An Evening with Champions

The 2010 show of An Evening with Champions celebrated the 40th anniversary of the charity with a special spring show taking place on April 16 and 17, 2010, as opposed to a show in the fall. The main cast included Olympians Mark Ladwig and Amanda Evora, two-time Olympic champions Ludmila Belousova and Oleg Protopopov, and Olympian (and Harvard student) Emily Hughes. Many former Olympians and national champions joined the main cast to celebrate the anniversary, including Sarah Hughes, Paul Wylie, and Dorothy Hamill. The show was co-hosted by Peggy Fleming and Dick Button, who temporarily replaced Wylie.
# Elachyophtalma infraluteola

Elachyophtalma infraluteola is a moth in the family Bombycidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1920. It is found on New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 51 mm. The forewings are sooty brown black, with a broad curved white band. The basal half (except the costa and the base) of the hindwings is pale golden yellow. The outer half, costa and base are sooty brown black.
# L. chinense

L. chinense may refer to:
* Liriodendron chinense, the Chinese tulip tree, a tree species native to Asia
* Loropetalum chinense, the Chinese fringe flower, a plant species
* Lycium chinense, a plant species
# Araphoe and Lost Creek Site

The Arapahoe and Lost Creek Site is an archeological site in Sweetwater County, Wyoming. Site includes evidence of settlement over a 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) stretch along the terraces of Arapahoe Creek and Lost Creek. The site was used by Native Americans more or less continuously for 9000 years until about 1900. Site surveys indicate the presence of at least three dozen hearths, and buried features are believed to exist. The site was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 12, 1986.
# Cataxia bolganupensis

Cataxia bolganupensis, also known as the Porongurup trapdoor spider, is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1985 by Australian arachnologist Barbara York Main. The specific epithet refers to the type locality.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in southern Western Australia in the Mallee bioregion, in wet karri forest on the south side of the Porongurup Range. The type locality is a track on Nancy Peak above Bolganup Dam, in Porongurup National Park, some 40 km (25 mi) north of Albany.
In early 2024, a team of volunteers headed by experts relocated around 40 of the spiders to a nearby location after plans were made to build a picnic area over their burrows.
# Luxembourg national korfball team

The Luxembourg national korfball team was managed by the Federation Luxembourgeoise du Korfball (FLKB), representing Luxembourg in korfball international competitions. Currently there are no teams in Luxembourg

## Tournament history

World Championships :
| Year | Championship | Host | Classification |
| 1978 | 1st World Championship | Amsterdam (The Netherlands) | 8th place |
European Bowl :
| Year | Championship | Host | Classification |
| 2007 | 2nd European Bowl | Luxembourg | 5th place (West) |
| 2009 | 3rd European Bowl | Luxembourg (West) | 5th place (West) |

## Current squad

National team in the 2009 European Bowl
| Tanja Friob Carole Haan Edith Hornick Carole Oestreicher Jenni Schmidt Magali Walch Eiti Laure Stein Stephanie Weber | Rudi Berckmans Giovanni Clausi Tom Gusenburger Christian Haan Yves Rauen Michel Torres |
* Coach: Laurent Schussler
| Edith Hornick Tania Ackermann Carole Haan Stéphanie Weber Elisa Gerten Magali Walch Carole Oestreicher | Marc Ferring Tom Gusenburger Yves Rauen Nicolas Theis Georges Tonteling Jan-Willem Van koeverden Rudi Berckmans |
# Little Betsy River

The Little Betsy River is a 2.1-mile-long (3.4 km) stream on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. It is a tributary of Lake Superior.
# Helena Larsdotter Westerlund

Helena Larsdotter Westerlund ( April 24, 1799 — November 22, 1865), was a Swedish educator. She was the first woman in Sweden to have been a formally trained and licensed elementary school teacher, when given special dispensation to study and graduate from the teachers' seminary in Gothenburg (Folkskoleseminariet i Göteborg) in 1846.

## Biography

She was from Svenljunga parish in Västra Götaland, Sweden. Originally a teacher of a village school, she was one of many women school teachers to be inducted in the new compulsory elementary school system when it was introduced in Sweden in 1842. The previous village schools, which was not subjected to government regulation, was dominated by women teachers, but when the compulsory education system was introduced by the state, the new regulation demanded formally educated teachers, which was not possible for women as no state schools where open to them. As there was a lack of educated male school teachers because of the great female domination in this field, the former women teachers where often allowed to stay on, officially only as temporary stand in-teachers.
Westerlund was the first woman to be granted dispensation to study and graduate from a state teacher's college; she was granted her teacher's licence after only one months' study period (1846), which appears to have been but a formality, and continued to be the first woman formally employed as a teacher in the state education system as well as the first one granted a teacher's pension from the state when she retired in 1861. She was active in Kalv parish in Västergötland. In 1859, women where formally allowed to teach in the compulsory education system. When she retired, she was the first woman granted a state pension as a teacher. She retired to the home of her niece at Håckvik parish in Svenljunga.
# Duduela language

Duduela is a Rai Coast language, or pair of languages, spoken in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Varieties are Uyaji, also known as Uyajitaya, and Amowe.
# Gheorghe Zane

Gheorghe Zane (April 11, 1897 – May 22, 1978) was a Romanian economist and historian.
Born in Galați, he attended Vasile Alecsandri National College before enrolling in the law faculty of the University of Iași. He graduated from that institution in 1920, earning a doctorate from the University of Bucharest in 1923. His first teaching job, from 1921 to 1924, was at the agriculture faculty in Iași, where his courses dealt with political economy. Securing a post as associate professor in the same subject at the Iași law faculty in 1924, he advanced to full professor in 1929, teaching the history of economic doctrines. The following year, he switched to teaching political economy and finance, continuing to do so until 1945. From 1945 to 1948, he taught political economy and rationalization at the Bucharest Polytechnic Institute. Subsequently, after the onset of the Communist regime, he worked at Bucharest's Economic Research Institute. He became a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy in 1965 and was promoted to titular member in 1974. He died in Bucharest.
The author of a copious body of work, he is considered to have introduced to Romania the systematic study of the history of economic concepts. In addition, he researched political economy, economic history and public finance, and edited the complete works of Nicolae Bălcescu. An institute of the Romanian Academy dedicated to economic and social science research, located in Iași, is named after Zane. Gheorghe Zane University, a private institution, functioned in the same city between 1996 and 2013.
# Barulaganye Bolofete

Barulaganye Bolofete (born 12 December 1979) is a Motswana former footballer. He played two matches for the Botswana national team between 2001 and 2002.
# Edward Bushnell

Edward Rogers Bushnell (December 5, 1876 - January 5, 1951) was an American track and field athlete who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. He was born in Republican City, Nebraska and died in Moorestown, New Jersey.
Bushnell competed in the 800 metres. He placed somewhere between fourth and sixth in his first-round (semifinals) heat and did not advance to the final.
# Beni Mellikeche

Beni Mellikeche (in Kabyle : At Mlikec) is a commune in northern Algeria in the Béjaïa Province.
36°26′N 4°24′E﻿ / ﻿36.433°N 4.400°E﻿ / 36.433; 4.400
* This article about a location in Béjaïa Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 2002 U.S. Open

2002 U.S. Open may refer to:
* 2002 U.S. Open (golf), a major golf tournament
* 2002 US Open (tennis), a Grand Slam tennis tournament
* 2002 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup, a soccer tournament for U.S. teams
# Grand County

Grand County is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Grand County, Colorado
* Grand County, Utah