OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MAN1A2

Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase IB is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAN1A2 gene.
# HD 8535 b

HD 8535 b (also known as HIP 6511 b) is an extrasolar planet which orbits the G-type main sequence star HD 8535, located approximately 171 light years away in the constellation Phoenix. This planet has at least five-eighths the mass of Jupiter and takes 3.6 years to orbit the star at a semimajor axis of 2.47 AU. However unlike most other known exoplanets, its eccentricity is not known, but it is typical that its inclination is not known. This planet was detected by HARPS on October 19, 2009, together with 29 other planets.
# HIST1H2AE

Histone H2A type 1-B/E is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2AE gene.
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4).
The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3.
# HIST1H2BB

Histone H2B type 1-B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2BB gene.
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4).
The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2B family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3.
# Centurion: Defender of Rome

Centurion: Defender of Rome is a turn-based strategy video game with real-time battle sequences, designed by Kellyn Beck and Bits of Magic and published by Electronic Arts. Originally released for MS-DOS in 1990, the game was later ported to the Amiga and the Sega Genesis in 1991. Centurion shares much of the concept and feel with Beck's earlier game Defender of the Crown (1987).

## Plot

The game begins in Ancient Rome in the year 275 BC, placing the player in the sandals of a centurion in the Roman army, at first leading a single legion. The player's ultimate goal is to become a Caesar through a mix of successful military conquests and internal politics of "Bread and Circuses".

## Gameplay

The bulk of the game involve turn-based strategic planning and management on the world map and the real-time battles (with on-demand pauses to give orders to formations) against various enemies of the Roman Empire, such as the Celts, Carthaginians and Parthians. Centurion also featured other "side-show" activities, such as gladiatorial combat (the player's duties involve financing the ludi events), chariot racing in the Circus Maximus, and naval battles. There is also some diplomacy (it is even possible to seduce the queen Cleopatra after forming an alliance with Egypt).

## Development

The game's designer, Kellyn Beck, was also the creator of several Cinemaware games and Centurion was similar in look to those games, featuring "cinematic" graphics, animation and sound effects. His inspiration for the game came from watching the films Ben Hur and Spartacus and the game's working title was Caesar. The team Bits of Magic, who co-designed and programmed the game, included Nicky Robinson.

## Reception

The PC version of Centurion received 3 out of 5 stars in Dragon. Other magazines, however, usually gave the game better reviews, with scores mostly in the range of 75-90%. Computer Gaming World gave it three-plus stars out of five in 1990. The magazine praised the VGA graphics and audio, and said that as a game as opposed to an accurate historical simulation, Centurion "succeeds admirably ... those who liked those old gladiator movies" would enjoy it. In 1993, the magazine gave the game two-plus stars, describing it as a "graphical tour de force—a historic tour de farce".

## Reviews

* Consoles Plus (September 1991)
* Raze (August 1991)
* Amiga Action (June 1991)
* CU Amiga (April 1991)
* ASM (Aktueller Software Markt) (July 1991)
* Zero (June 1991)
* ACE (Advanced Computer Entertainment) (September 1991)
* Zero (August 1990)
* Amiga Computing (August 1991)
* Amiga Format (July 1991)
* ACE (Advanced Computer Entertainment) (September 1990)
* Tilt (September 1991)
* ASM (Aktueller Software Markt) (September 1991)
* Video Games (September 1991)
* Amiga Joker (June 1991)
* Amiga Power (June 1991)
* The Games Machine (August 1990)
* Amiga Power (July 1991)
# MV Gardyloo

MV Gardyloo was a specially designed sewage dumping vessel that operated from Leith between 1978 and 1998. The ship's name is an 18th-century word derived from the French "gardez l’eau" ("mind the water"), used in Edinburgh to warn passers-by of waste about to be thrown from a window into the street below. Prior to 1978, the city of Edinburgh's waste was discharged into the Forth from a series of eight outlets along the coastline, where it often washed back up on beaches and rocks.

## Construction and description

Built at a cost of £1.87 million by Ferguson Brothers (Port Glasgow) Ltd. in Port Glasgow, Gardyloo's task was to remove Edinburgh's sludge waste for disposal in two spots in the North Sea. The ship was launched on 4 February 1976 and was registered as a British ship with Official Number 366470 on 29 August in the same year. Later Gardyloo was allocated IMO Number 7427180 as its permanent identity.
Gardyloo was 85.9 m (281.8 ft) LOA and (80.0 m (262.5 ft) LBP, with a beam of 14.23 m (46.7 ft) and depth of 4.71 m (15.5 ft). She was propelled by a Mirrlees Blackstone 16-cylinder diesel engine, made at Stamford, Lincolnshire, driving a single screw. Developing 1,898 brake horsepower (1,415 kW), it could propel the ship at 12 knots (22 km/h).

## Sewage service

The ship did not go immediately into service from Leith, but was first chartered to Strathclyde Regional Council for a year from October 1976 as a replacement for their sludge vessel Shieldhall.
Beginning in 1978, Gardyloo made its sewage dumping trip up to three times a week, leaving Leith Docks at 8am to release its cargo at a spot close to the Bell Rock from May until October, and off St Abb's from October to May. It returned to Leith Docks around 6pm. In more than 2600 voyages, the MV Gardyloo dumped 8.5 million tonnes of sewage. The trip was open to the public, and during the 21 years of its operation, the MV Gardyloo carried 6000 passengers
This practice ceased at the end of 1998, when dumping was banned by the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, and Seafield Waste Water Treatment Works was extended to perform secondary treatment on the sewage, after which it went to a landfill site.

## Tanker service

After being laid up at Hull, MV Gardyloo was sold to Unilink Group in London, then to Whittaker Tanker Co., to Delta Tank Shipping Ltd, by whom it was renamed Delta Tank. In 2004 the ship was sold to the state shipping enterprise Azerbaijan Caspian Shipping of Baku and has, since 2006, been managed by Meridian Shipping & Management LLC, Baku, as the water carrier Shollar.
# Cesarini

Cesarini is an Italian surname and the name of an Italian noble family. Notable people mostly include members of the noble Cesarini family, who held various ecclesiastical titles.

## Notable members

* Alessandro Cesarini (died 1542), Italian cardinal
* Alessandro Cesarini (footballer) (born 1989), Italian footballer
* Alessandro Cesarini (iuniore) (1592–1644), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
* Carlo Francesco Cesarini (c. 1666–1741), Italian classical composer and violinist
* Claudia Cesarini (born 1986), Italian modern pentathlete
* David Cesarini, American economist
* Davide Cesarini (born 1995), Sammarinese footballer
* Ferdinando Cesarini (1604–1646), Italian poet and physicist
* Filippo Cesarini (1610–1683), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
* Giuliano Cesarini, iuniore (1466–1510), Italian cardinal
* Julian Cesarini (1398–1444), Italian cardinal
* Nino Cesarini (1889–1943), Italian model
* Renato Cesarini (1906–1969), Italian Argentine footballer and manager
* Virginio Cesarini (1595–1624), Italian poet and intellectual
* Giovanni Andrea Cesarini. He married Girolama Borgia, an Illegittime daughter of Pope Alexander VI
# HTV

HTV may refer to:

## Aerospace

* Huntsville Regional Airport in Huntsville, Texas, United States
* H-II Transfer Vehicle, a Japanese cargo spacecraft for the International Space Station
* Hypersonic Technology Vehicle, part of DARPA Falcon Project

## Television

* Ha Tay TV, a Vietnamese channel now named HanoiTV2
* Hearst Television, US
* Hellenic TV, a British Greek-language station
* Hiroshima Telecasting, a Japanese station
* HTV (Latin America), a Latin American channel
* Ho Chi Minh City Television, a Vietnamese station
* Hrvatska televizija, the Croatian state broadcaster
* HTV Mostar, a former Croatian-language channel in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* ITV Wales & West, formerly Harlech Television or HTV

## Other uses

* Commerce and Transport Union, a former Austrian trade union
* Heat transfer vinyl
* Hydroxyl tagging velocimetry
# HMS Grindall

HMS Grindall (K477) was a British Captain-class frigate of the Royal Navy in commission during World War II. Originally constructed as the United States Navy Evarts-class destroyer escort USS Sanders (DE-273), she served in the Royal Navy from 1943 to 1945 and then in the U.S. Navy as USS Grindall (DE-273) from August to October 1945.

## Construction and transfer

The ship was ordered on 25 January 1942 as the U.S. Navy destroyer escort DE-273 and named USS Sanders on 23 February 1943, the first ship of the name after Ensign Eugene Thomas Sanders, who was killed in action aboard the battleship USS Arizona (BB-39) during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. She was laid down by the Boston Navy Yard in Boston, Massachusetts, on 23 April 1943 and launched on 4 June 1943, sponsored by Mrs. Eugene Thomas Sanders. The United States transferred the ship to the United Kingdom under Lend-Lease on 23 September 1943.

## Service history
### Royal Navy, 1943-1945

The ship was commissioned into service in the Royal Navy as HMS Grindall (K477) on 23 September 1943 simultaneously with her transfer. She served on patrol and escort duty. On 15 April 1945, she joined the British frigate HMS Keats (K482) in a depth-charge attack that sank the German submarine U-285 in the North Atlantic Ocean southwest of Ireland at position 50°13′00″N 012°48′00″W﻿ / ﻿50.21667°N 12.80000°W﻿ / 50.21667; -12.80000﻿ (U-258 sunk).
The Royal Navy returned Grindall to the U.S. Navy on 20 August 1945 at Chatham Dockyard in England.

### U.S. Navy, 1945

The ship was commissioned into the U.S. Navy as USS Grindall (DE-273) on 20 August 1945 simultaneously with her return. She soon steamed to the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where she remained until she was decommissioned on 19 October 1945.

## Disposal

The U.S. Navy struck Grindall from its Naval Vessel Register on 1 November 1945 and scrapped her at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, where her scrapping was completed on 28 May 1946.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 uboat.net HMS Grindall (K 477)
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Navsource Online: Destroyer Escort Photo Archive Sanders (DE-273)/HMS Grindall (K-477)
* 1 2 3 The Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships: Sanders entry says the ship was transferred on 30 September 1943, but this does not match her commissioning date.
* ↑ Captain Class Frigate Association HMS Grindall K477 (DE 273)
* ↑ "SANDERS, Eugene Thomas - ENS USN - New York - 75th Anniversary - USS Arizona BB-39 and Pearl Harbor Memorial".
# 2006 Bulgarian Cup final

The 2006 Bulgarian Cup final was the 66th final of the Bulgarian Cup. The match took place on 24 May 2006 at Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia. The match was contested by CSKA Sofia, who beat Naftex Burgas 4–1 in their semi-final, and Cherno More Varna who beat Volov Shumen 2–1 after extra time. CSKA won the final 3–1.

## Match
### Details

| CSKA Sofia | Cherno More |
CSKA: :
| GK | 22 | Ilko Pirgov |
| DF | 14 | Valentin Iliev |
| DF | 3 | Aleksandar Tunchev |
| DF | 5 | Kiril Kotev 63' |
| MF | 6 | Sergej Jakirović 80' |
| MF | 30 | Yordan Todorov |
| MF | 27 | Tiago Silva |
| MF | 18 | Mourad Hdiouad 55' |
| MF | 23 | Emil Gargorov (c) |
| FW | 8 | Velizar Dimitrov 75' |
| FW | 11 | Guillaume Dah Zadi 86' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 12 | Ivaylo Petrov |
| MF | 7 | Hristo Yanev 75' |
| MF | 10 | Georgi Iliev 80' |
| DF | 15 | Robert Petrov |
| MF | 20 | Yordan Yurukov |
| DF | 25 | Ivan Ivanov 63' |
| FW | 77 | José Furtado |
| Manager: |||
| Plamen Markov ||||
Cherno More: :
| GK | 33 | Krasimir Kolev |
| DF | 20 | Stanislav Stoyanov |
| DF | 23 | Miša Milošević |
| DF | 25 | Adelino Lopes 43' |
| DF | 5 | Veselin Vachev (c) |
| MF | 32 | Daniel Morales |
| MF | 14 | Slavi Zhekov 46' |
| MF | 18 | Petar Kostadinov 64' |
| MF | 21 | Inzaghi Donígio 70' |
| FW | 19 | Masena Moke |
| FW | 11 | Georgi Vladimirov |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 1 | Karamfil Ilchev |
| DF | 7 | Yanko Kosturkov |
| FW | 8 | Martin Hristov 70' |
| FW | 9 | Todor Simov |
| MF | 13 | Dian Genchev 46' |
| DF | 15 | Aleksandar Aleksandrov |
| MF | 16 | Vladko Kostadinov 64' |
| Manager: |||
| Yasen Petrov ||||
# Centrolinead

Centrolineads are technical drawing tools used to create perspective drawings where one or more of the vanishing points lie outside of the drawing board. Two forms of centrolinead were invented independently by Britons Peter Nicholson and John Farey Jr. in the early 1800s, for which they were both recognised by the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce in 1814 with twenty guineas and the society's Silver Medal, respectively.

## Usage

Nicholson's centrolinead is a modification of a pair of parallel rulers. The bar farthest from the vanishing point can be lengthened, being composed of a fixed piece and a sliding piece pinned together. The fixed piece forms an ordinary parallel ruler, with the sliding piece extended out to form a ruler at an angle. The link to this ruler can also slide, allowing the angle of the ruler to shift so that it always intersects the vanishing point.
To use Nicholson's centrolinead, two lines converging at the vanishing point must already be drawn.
Farey's centrolinead uses two hinged support arms and a drawing arm. The drawing arm is positioned so that its drawing edge lines up with the corner formed by the two support arms. Two pins are placed so that the line between them is bisected perpendicularly by a line from the vanishing point. With the support arms at a fixed angle, and held at various positions against the pins, the drawing arm produces lines that converge at the vanishing point.
Simplified versions of Farey's centrolinead were developed later, with the arms formed from a single piece of wood.
Additional pairs of lines or pins can be used to produce multiple vanishing points.

## Gallery

* Nicholson's centrolinead with illustrations.
* A centrolinead of Farey's type with a house drawn in two-point perspective.
* A simplified variant of Farey's centrolinead, with the three arms formed out of a single piece of wood.
# Centrolophus

The black ruff (Centrolophus niger) is a medusafish, the only member of the genus Centrolophus. It is a pelagic fish found in all tropical and temperate oceans at depths of 0 to 1,000 m (0 to 3,280 ft). Its length is typically up to 60 cm (24 in), but it may reach 150 cm (60 in). Other common names include rudderfish and blackfish.

## Description

The black ruff has a robust fusiform body shape and can grow to a length 150 cm (60 in). The dorsal fin has five spines and 37 to 41 soft rays, the anal fin has three spines and 20 to 24 soft rays. The bases of these fins have a fleshy sheath clad with scales that partially conceals the rays. The head is grey and the body colour violet-black, dark brown or purplish, with a paler belly. The fins are darker than the body colour. Sometimes there are indistinct spots or a marbled pattern. The otoliths of black ruff are thin and delicate, and about 15 mm in length for a 40 cm fish.

## Distribution and habitat

The black ruff is known from the northwestern Atlantic Ocean, where its range extends from Nova Scotia to Massachusetts, the northeastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea; also from the southeastern Atlantic and the Indian Ocean, its range including South Africa and Australia and New Zealand, as well as the Southern Ocean. It is a pelagic fish, and has been caught at a wide range of depths, from close to the ocean surface to over 1000 m. It is largely absent from the tropics. It is occasionally found in the waters around the British Isles, where it has been recorded off County Galway, County Donegal and the Isles of Scilly. In 1901, a specimen was caught in a salmon net in the Firth of Forth and was presented to the Edinburgh Museum.

## Ecology

Juvenile fish are believed to live in surface waters but adults live at greater depths where they may form small schools. Black ruff is a generalist feeder, preying on any available organisms of suitable size that are present. Prey items include small fish,crustaceans such as copepods and amphipods, squid, medusae and ctenophores.
# MacHaffie Site (24JF4)

The MacHaffie Site is a site on the National Register of Historic Places located south of Helena, Montana. It was added to the Register on April 3, 1986. The site was discovered in 1938.
# Cham (novel)

Cham is the second novel by John Llewellyn Rhys Prize winning British writer Jonathan Trigell.
It is set in the French mountain town and extreme sports Mecca of Chamonix Mont Blanc, where the author also resides.
The novel contrasts the modern, hedonistic and adrenaline-fuelled, lifestyles of the town's younger inhabitants against those of the Romantic Period poets Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley and John Polidori who also spent much time in the Chamonix Valley and lived lives considered debauched at the time. It also juxtaposes the sublime splendour of the high mountains and the almost spiritual quality of skiing and snowboarding against the modern town's darker underbelly and a night time world of alcohol abuse, drugs and casual sex.
The publisher has given the book the strapline: 'The Beach on ice: deep powder, dead poets and moral free-fall in the death-sport capital of the world.'
# Suzanne Baron

Suzanne Baron (June 18, 1927 - December 20, 1995) was a French film editor active from the 1950s through the 1990s. She edited her first film in 1952. Baron is known for her collaborations with filmmakers like Louis Malle and Werner Herzog.

## Selected filmography

* Das Versprechen (1994)
* Scream of Stone (1991)
* Anna Göldin, letzte Hexe (1991)
* Je suis fou, je suis sot, je suis méchant (1990)
* Crackers (1984)
* Circle of Deceit (1981)
* My Dinner with Andre (1981)
* Atlantic City (1980)
* The Tin Drum (1979)
* Mon coeur est rouge (1976)
* The Acrobat (1976)
* Black Moon (1975)
* Place de la République (1974)
* Humain, trop humain (1974)
* Lacombe, Lucien (1974)
* George Who? (1973)
* A Free Woman (1972)
* Jaune le soleil (1971)
* Murmur of the Heart (1971)
* Calcutta (1969)
* Un soir, un train (1968)
* Thursday We Shall Sing Like Sunday (1967)
* The Man Who Had His Hair Cut Short (1966)
* Viva Maria! (1965)
* The Fire Within (1963)
* To Die in Madrid (1963)
* Le temps du ghetto (1961)
* Vacances en enfer (1961)
* Mon Oncle (1958)
* Fantaisie d'un jour (1955)
* The Living Bread (1955)
* Monsieur Hulot's Holiday (1953)
* The Girl in the Bikini (1952)
# Doug Munatsi

Douglas 'Doug' Tawanda Munatsi was a Zimbabwean investment banker. He was the founding CEO of BancABC Holdings, part of Atlas Mara Group and DBF Capital Partners. In 2020, Munatsi was appointed as CEO of Zimbabwe Investment and Development Agency.
Munatsi had a finance and investment background, and held a bachelor's degree in business studies from the University of Zimbabwe as well as a Master of Business Administration (Finance) degree from the American University in Washington D.C. and is an associate of the Bankers Association of Zimbabwe.
# Butembe

Butembe is one of the six traditional chiefdoms of the kingdom of Busoga in Uganda.
It became a part of the British protectorate in Busoga in 1896. Its ruler is known as the Ntembe.
# United Tote

United Tote is an American company that provides totalizator equipment and services for parimutuel wagering at racetracks. It is owned by Churchill Downs, Inc. and the New York Racing Association.

## History

United Totalizator was founded in the 1950s by Lloyd and Jane Shelhamer. The Shelhamers owned Beaumont Race Track in Belgrade, Montana. They could not find a totalizator company willing to service such a small facility, so they purchased obsolete wagering equipment to operate in-house, and soon branched out to service other racetracks in the region.
In 1980, the company introduced the MicroTote 1000, a computerized tote system designed to be affordable for smaller tracks.
The company changed its name to United Tote in 1984 and made its initial public offering, raising $7 million.
In 1986, United Tote bought Sunland Park Racetrack in New Mexico for $3.5 million. By this time, United Tote had a 10 percent market share in North America, with contracts to service 85 tracks and jai alai frontons, making it the third largest tote company after AmTote and Autotote. It continued to operate out of the Shelhamers' ranch house in Shepherd, Montana.
The company partnered in 1988 with Wembley plc, a British operator of greyhound racing tracks, to form United Track Racing, a joint venture to acquire and operate tracks in the US. United Tote would own 20 percent of the venture and would be responsible for managing the tracks. United Track Racing acquired five greyhound tracks in South Dakota, Rhode Island, and Colorado the next year.
In 1989, United Tote purchased its larger competitor, Autotote Systems, from Thomas H. Lee for $85 million. Before the two companies' operations could be integrated, the merger was challenged by federal antitrust regulators. A 1991 court ruling forced the company to split back up, and the original United Tote business was divested to the Shelhamer family.
The company sold its stake in United Track Racing to Wembley plc in 1992.
In 1994, the Shelhamer family sold United Tote to Video Lottery Technologies, Inc., a Montana-based maker of lottery equipment, for $20 million in cash plus $10 million in promissory notes and an earnout agreement worth up to $10 million. Video Lottery Technologies, later named Powerhouse Technologies, was acquired in 1999 by Anchor Gaming, which was then purchased in 2001 by International Game Technology (IGT). United Tote became part of IGT's newly formed lottery division.
IGT sold United Tote in 2003 for $12.3 million.
In 2006, Youbet.com purchased United Tote for $31.9 million plus $14.7 million in assumed debt.
United Tote became part of Churchill Downs, Inc. in 2010, when that company acquired Youbet.com.
In 2024, Churchill Downs sold a 49 percent stake in the company to the New York Racing Association. The two organizations said they would develop a system under United Tote to expedite the addition of horse racing to sports betting platforms.
# Wahlenbergia graniticola

Wahlenbergia graniticola, commonly known as the granite bluebell, is a herbaceous plant in the family Campanulaceae native to eastern Australia.
The tufted perennial herb typically grows to a height of 0.07 to 0.95 metres (0 to 3 ft). It blooms throughout the year producing blue flowers.
The species is found in New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria.