OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Willard Ames De Pree

Willard Ames De Pree (November 1, 1928 – July 2, 2018) was an American career diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Bangladesh and Mozambique.

## Early life

De Pree was born on November 1, 1928, in Zeeland, Michigan, United States. In 1950 he graduated with a B.A. from Harvard College. In 1952 he completed his M.A. from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan. He worked as a teaching assistant in the University of Michigan from 1951 to 1953. In 1952 he worked in the State Department as a student intern. From 1954 to 1956 he served in the United States Army.

## Career

De Pree joined the Foreign Service in 1956. From 1956 to 1957 he worked as a college relations officer in the State Department. In 1957 he was posted to Cairo, Egypt as a consular officer. From 1958 to 1960 he worked as the economic/consular officer in Nicosia, Cyprus. From 1960 to 1961 he received training in the African area from the Northwestern University. After his training he worked as an intelligence officer in the State Department from 1961 to 1964. From 1964 to 1968 he served as the Political Officer in the United States Embassy in Accra, Ghana. From 1968 to 1970 he was the deputy chief of mission in Freetown, Sierra Leone. He attended Foreign Service Institute studying foreign policy for a year.
De Pree worked as the deputy coordinator from 1971 to 1972 at the senior seminar of the State Department. From 1972 to 1975 he was a member of the State Department's Policy Planning Staff. From 1976 to 1980 he served as the United States Ambassador to Mozambique. After his term ended he was promoted to Senior Inspector in the State Department. He worked as the Executive Assistant to the Under Secretary of State for Management from 1982 to 1983. From 1983 to 1987 he served as the Director of the Office of Management Operations in the State Department. On July 2, 1987, he was appointed the United States Ambassador to Bangladesh by President Ronald Reagan. He served as the United States Ambassador to Bangladesh from October 5, 1987, to August 17, 1990.
# Willem de Zwart

Wilhelmus "Willem" Hendrikus Petrus Johannes de Zwart (16 May 1862 – 11 December 1931) was a Dutch painter, engraver, and watercolorist with many connections to the Hague School and later associated with the Amsterdam Impressionism movement.

## Biography

Willem de Zwart was born in The Hague on 16 May 1862, the eldest of eight children. His youngest brother, Pieter, would also become a painter. His father painted carriages for a living, and in 1875 the fourteen-year-old Willem was apprenticed to a carriage maker to learn the same trade. In his spare time, he copied prints he found in magazines, and a year later he enrolled in the evening class at the Royal Academy of Visual Art in The Hague. The following year, he was admitted at the studio of Jacob Maris. In the three years that he remained here, it is probable that he got to know many of the leading lights of the Hague School. Maris also sent De Zwart on a journey to the coast, without drawing materials, and had him work out his impressions directly on canvas when he returned to the studio.
De Zwart made several copies of works by 16th and 17th century masters in the Mauritshuis. He was most interested in the works of Johannes Vermeer, Paulus Potter, and Rembrandt, but studied paintings by German and Italian masters, as well. Sometimes he produced copies on commission. In this period, he also made detailed studies of animals, concentrating particularly on their legs, heads and snouts. De Zwart developed a fastidious painting style with a sober, predominantly brown palette.
Willem de Zwart lived and worked until 1894 in The Hague and from 1900 to 1905 in Amsterdam. His work has a wide range of subjects: landscapes, cityscapes, portraits and still life, rendered in a naturalistic or impressionist style. His work shows affinity with the people and city-oriented Amsterdam Impressionism. In his choice of subjects belonged to the Hague School and in his style and his exuberant use of color to the school of Amsterdam Impressionism. He is also known as the "Hague Breitner" because of the similarity of his work to that of George Hendrik Breitner. He painted his landscapes, figure paintings and still lifes with smooth, bold brushstrokes. De Zwart applied the paint thickly, sometimes straight from the tube, with bright colors, exuberant reds, yellows and blues, giving his paintings special vibrancy.

## Sources

* Sillevis, John and Tabak, Anne, The Hague School Book, Waanders Uitgegevers, Zwolle, 2004 (pp. 391–397)
* Marius, Gerharda Hermina, Dutch Painters of the 19th Century, The Antique Collectors' Club, Woodbridge, Suffolk (pp. 218–219)
# William Cotts

Sir William Dingwall Mitchell Cotts, 1st Baronet, KBE (15 July 1871 – 20 January 1932) was a Scottish businessman and Liberal politician.

## Personal life and career

Cotts was born at Sanquhar in Scotland, the son of William Cotts. He was educated privately and at Wallace Hall. In 18 March 1901, he married Agnes Sloane who was also from Sanquhar and they had two sons and a daughter. Cotts obtained his early business training in Dumfries and London and went in 1895 to South Africa, where he developed important business interests, realising the potential of the Natal coalfields and the transport and other infrastructure that was needed to support the coal and gold mining industries. He also had business interests in Britain and was sometime head of Mitchell, Cotts & Co. of London. The company traded as general merchants, owned collieries and steamships.

## Political and public life

Cotts contested the Western Isles constituency at the 1918 general election as a Coalition Liberal but narrowly failed to take the seat which was won by an Independent Liberal, Dr Donald Murray with a majority of 390 votes. Cotts fought Murray for the seat again in 1922 standing as a National Liberal, i.e. a supporter of the David Lloyd George. This time he won, with a majority of 939. He served as MP until 1923 but did contest any further Parliamentary elections.
Cotts was a Justice of the Peace for the County of London and was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in 1919 for services to recruiting. He served on the Council of Westfield College, University of London Homes for Little Boys. He was created a baronet in 15 June 1921.

## Death and heir

Cotts died suddenly at the age of 60 while travelling to Wales for medical treatment. He was succeeded in the Cotts baronetcy by his son William. Sir William Campbell Mitchell-Cotts (1902–1964), a barrister contested the Forest of Dean constituency at the 1929 general election as a Conservative. Mitchell-Cotts was in 1928 unpaid private secretary to Tory politician Duff Cooper.
# William Cotton (archdeacon of Totnes)

William Cotton was the Archdeacon of Totnes.
He was born in London, the son of William Cotton, who was archdeacon of Lewes and later Bishop of Exeter, and the brother of Edward Cotton. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, matriculating in 1597 or 1598, and graduating B.A. in 1602 and M.A. in 1605. He became vicar of Breage, Cornwall, canon of Exeter Cathedral in 1607, precentor of Exeter Cathedral in 1607, rector of Whimple in 1608, and rector of Silverton, Devon in 1613. He was collated archdeacon of Totnes in 1621, serving until 1622.
He married [settlement 23 Jul 1607] Elizabeth, daughter of John Hender, of Bottreaux Castle, Cornwall by his wife Jane Thorne. He was father of Edward, born around 1632. William made his will on 26 Apr 1652, and it was proved in London on October 28, 1656.
# Dynamite Ranch

Dynamite Ranch is a 1932 American Western film directed by Forrest Sheldon and written by Barry Barrington. The film stars Ken Maynard, Ruth Hall, Alan Roscoe, Martha Mattox, Arthur Hoyt and Albert J. Smith. The film was produced by K.B.S. (Burt Kelly, Sam Bischoff and William Saal) Productions released on July 31, 1932, by Sono Art-World Wide Pictures.
The film takes place during modern times and features a costume ball and an automobile chase; there is no dynamite featured in the film. Dynamite Ranch was remade as Unconquered Bandit (1935).

## Plot

Blaze Howell stops what he believes is a train robbery, but it is revealed to be a welcoming joke to visitors from the East. It is discovered that during the fake robbery, a real robbery has occurred that involved the death of a guard. Howell is later accused of breaking into a safe, and discovery of his glove at the scene makes things worse for him. Aided by Smithers, Howell sets a trap and captures the real culprit.

## Cast

* Ken Maynard as Blaze Howell
* Ruth Hall as Doris Collins
* Alan Roscoe as Park Owens
* Martha Mattox as Aunt Sarah Collins
* Arthur Hoyt as Smithers
* Albert J. Smith as Red
* George C. Pearce as Andrew Collins
# Anna Lubomirska

Anna Lubomirska is the name of:
* Anna Lubomirska (XVI-); see Stanisław Lubomirski (d. 1585)
* Anna Lubomirska (d. 1736) (17th-century–1736), Polish noble lady
* Anna Lubomirska (d. 1763) (18th-century–1763), member of Polish nobility
* Anna Lubomirska (1882-1947); see Stanisław Albrecht Radziwiłł
# Annla Gearra as Proibhinse Ard Macha

Annla Gearra as Proibhinse Ard Macha, in English The Short Annals of the Province of Armagh, is an Irish text contained in British Library, Add MS 30512, compiled c. 1460–75.
The Annala Gearra Ard Macha covers events in Irish history from the lifetime of Lóegaire mac Néill (died c. 462) to 1134 ("In bliadhain post ec Muircertaig comarba Patraic {folio 40vb} & abdaine do gabail do Niall & ordned Mailmedoc hUi Morgair & rl—."). The manuscript was penned by Iollan Mac an Leagha, a professional scribe.
# Antaeotricha tephrodesma

Antaeotricha tephrodesma is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Brazil and the Guianas.
The wingspan is 14–15 mm. The forewings are whitish, partially faintly tinged with fuscous and with a suffused dark fuscous streak from the base of the costa along the basal one-fourth or one-third of the dorsum, followed by some undefined lighter ashy-fuscous suffusion. The first discal stigma is rather large and blackish, the plical smaller, obliquely beyond it. There are two somewhat irregular rather curved suffused dark fuscous lines from the costa at the middle and three-fourths to the dorsum at two-thirds and the tornus, the included space wholly ashy-fuscous except the costal edge. There are seven blackish marginal dots around the apex and termen. The hindwings are grey.
# E. Trenton Brown III

E. Trenton Brown III is a Judge of the Georgia Court of Appeals.

## Education

Brown received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1995 and a Juris Doctor from Mercer University School of Law in 1999.

## Career

After his graduation from law school, he served as sole practitioner at Trenton Brown III, PC in Eatonton, Georgia.

### State court service

Brown was appointed judge of the State Court of Putnam County by Governor Sonny Perdue in 2008, then appointed judge of Superior Court in the Ocmulgee Judicial Circuit in 2012 by Governor Nathan Deal. He successfully ran unopposed in 2014 and again in 2018.

### Georgia Court of Appeals

On May 10, 2018, Governor Deal appointed Brown to the Court of Appeals of Georgia to fill the vacancy left by Tripp Self III, who had been appointed to a federal judgeship. Brown was sworn into office on June 5, 2018. On June 22, 2023, he was sworn in as the vice chief judge for a term commencing on July 1.

## Personal life

Brown lives in Putnam County, Georgia with his wife, Jill, a teacher, and their two children.
# Annam keelback

The Annam keelback (Hebius annamensis) is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is found in Vietnam.
# Annam limestone babbler

The Annam limestone babbler (Gypsophila annamensis), also known as the khướu đá hoa in Vietnamese, is a species of bird in the family Pellorneidae. It is native to the limestone hills of northern Indochina. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the variable limestone babbler (G. crispifrons) but a 2020 study recovered it as a distinct species.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
# Walter Handmer

Walter Philip John Handmer AM (died 2007) was an Australian public servant and diplomat.
Handmer was born in Bunbury, Western Australia.
Handmer joined the Department of External Affairs in 1951 as a cadet. Cadets were enrolled for one year of study at the Canberra University College School of Diplomatic Studies, followed by training that included language training in some cases. After completing their cadetship, Cadets were advanced to the rank of Third Secretary. In December 1953, Handmer and his wife left Canberra so that he could join the Australian diplomatic mission in Hong Kong. Whilst in Hong Kong, Handmer enrolled to study Mandarin at the Hong Kong University Language School.
In 1966 Handmer was Australia's Charge d'affaires in Taiwan, charged with 'paving the way' for the arrival of the appointed Ambassador Frank Bell Cooper.
From 1974 to 1977, Handmer was Australian High Commissioner to Kenya. His non-resident ambassadorial accreditations while on post in Kenya were Uganda, Ethiopia and the Seychelles. Haile Selassie, then Emperor of Ethiopia, received Handmer's credentials over a bowl of roses, flanked by guards with live cheetahs. A brass band played a rendition of Waltzing Matilda when he presented his credentials to Idi Amin, then President of Uganda. In 1977 Handmer was appointed Australian Ambassador to Israel.
Handmer was made a Member of the Order of Australia in the 1987 Australia Day Awards.
Handmer died in Canberra in 2007.
# 2006 QQ23

2006 QQ$_{23}$ is a sub-kilometre asteroid, classified as a near-Earth object of the Aten group that is potentially hazardous only as the orbit evolves over millennia. It was first observed on 21 August 2006 by the Siding Spring Survey. On 10 August 2019, the object safely passed 7.4 million kilometres (4.6 million miles) from Earth. With a 12 year observation arc it has a well determined orbit and is not a threat for the foreseeable future.

## Discovery

2006 QQ$_{23}$ was first observed on 21 August 2006 by the Siding Spring Survey, at the Siding Spring Observatory in Australia.

## Orbit and classification

2006 QQ$_{23}$ is classified as an Aten asteroid, which means that it is a near-Earth asteroid that crosses Earth's orbit at two points and has an orbital period of less than a year. Because it will come within 0.05 au of the Earth (MOID) and has an absolute magnitude (H) brighter than 22, 2006 QQ$_{23}$ is labelled as a potentially hazardous object. With a 12 year observation arc it has a well determined orbit and is not a threat for the foreseeable future.
It orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.57–1.03 au in less than 9 months (263 days; semi-major axis of 0.80 au). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.28 and an inclination of 3.4° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first observation at the Siding Spring Observatory on 21 August 2006.

### Close approach in 2019

On 10 August 2019 at 7:23 am UTC, 2006 QQ$_{23}$ safely passed 0.04977 au (7,445,000 km) from Earth; travelling at around 4.67 km/s (16,800 km/h) The asteroid was recovered on 14 July 2019, which extended the observation arc from 8 years to 12 years, and therefore it had a very small uncertainty in the 2019 approach. The uncertainty region in the close approach was ±60 km.

## Physical characteristics

Based on its absolute magnitude of 20.1, 2006 QQ$_{23}$ is estimated to have a diameter of 250–570 metres using an assumed albedo between 0.05 (carbonaceous) and 0.26 (siliceous).
# Chinameca

Chinameca may refer to:

## El Salvador

* Chinameca, San Miguel, San Miguel Department
* Chinameca (volcano)
* Chinameca Sporting Club, a football team
* San Francisco Chinameca, La Paz Department

## Mexico

* Chinameca, Morelos
* Chinameca Municipality, Veracruz
# Young-Davidson mine

The Young-Davidson mine is a gold mine near Matachewan, Ontario in the Kirkland Lake area. It is one of the largest underground gold mines in Canada.
It exists in close proximity to the Matachewan Consolidated mine and is owned by Alamos Gold.

## Location and description

The site of the mine borders the Matachewan Consolidated mine on the west. It is located near the settlements of Dubreuilville, three kilometres west of Matachewan, sixty kilometres west of Kirkland Lake, Ontario, and approximately 100 kilometres southeast of Timmins.
The mine is within the district of Timiskaping.
The mine is one of the largest underground gold mines in Canada.

## History and ownership

Gold prospecting started near Matachewan since silver was discovered near Elk Lake in 1906. Jake Davidson found gold in Davidson Creek in 1916 in what would later become the Young-Davidson mine. In 1917, trenches and shallow cuts were created in the surface rock where more gold was discovered. Soon afterwards, Sam Otisse discovered gold while prospecting claims on land what later came under the ownership of Matachewan Consolidated Mine Ltd.
In 1920, the Davidson Gold Mining Company Limited managed the site and employed 55 men. The purchase of several adjoining properties in 1920 increase the site to 600 acres. The mine was primarily explored by Porcupine Goldfields Development and Finance Company and managed by N. J. Evered.
Nothing significant occurred at the mines from 1924 until January 1934 when the price of gold started to rise. In 1934, Hollinger Consolidated Gold Mines Ltd, after sampling the Young-Davidson site, built an ore processing mill; it started processing ore on September 8 and was able to process 500 tons per day.
Weldy Young was a part owner of the mine until his death in 1944.
Along with the neighbouring Matchewan Consolidated Mines a total of 956,117 ounces of gold and 165,598 ounces of silver was produced between 1934 and 1957 - worth $34,688,256 at the time. The mine closed in 1957.
Vancouver based company Northgate Minerals bough the Young-Davidson in 2005, and mining was restarted on September 10, 2010 In 2011, AuRico Gold bought Northgate and therefore the mine. AuRico Gold merged with Alamos Gold in 2015. In 2021, the mine produced 140,900 ounces of gold, generating $53.1 million of revenue for its owners.
A contracted worker fell four metres at the mine on January 27, 2021, resulting in Cementation Canada receiving a fine of $110,000. Mine worker Shane Allison (52) was struck by a vehicle and killed on November 29, 2022 Alamos Gold were issued with one requirement and three orders by the Ontario Ministry of Labour after the fatality. Miners are not unionised.
# Dolichoprosopus sameshimai

Dolichoprosopus sameshimai is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by N. Ohbayashi in 2001. It is known from Japan. It feeds on Lithocarpus edulis.
# Vepsä

Vepsä is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mattias Vepsä (born 1980), Swedish politician
* Ritva Vepsä (1941–2016), Finnish actress
# Glen Daniel, West Virginia

Glen Daniel is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Glen Daniel is located at the junction of West Virginia Route 3 and West Virginia Route 99, 8.5 miles (13.7 km) west of Beckley. Glen Daniel has a post office with ZIP code 25844.

## Notable people

* Joe L. Smith, West Virginia politician
# DRG Class ET 168

The DR Class ET 168 (until 1941: Type "Oranienburg") was the second electric multiple unit that operated on the newly electrified Berlin S-Bahn lines. 17 trainsets in total were ordered by the Deutsche Reichsbahn in 1925 for delivery into the northern suburbs of Berlin.

## History

Already before the electrified S-Bahn came about, there was a trial for electrified commuter trains running from Potsdamer Wannseebahnhof to Zehlendorf in 1902 and from Potsdamer Ringbahnhof to Lichterfelde Ost from 1903. Also in 1903, the AEG company ran an overhead wire test track from Niederschöneweide to Spindlersfeld. Electrification also came about as part of the solution to increase capacity along the Hamburg-Altonaer Stadt- und Vorortbahn.
World War I interrupted the electrification plans from 1914 to 1918, which, however, were revived just afterwards. In 1920 the Prussian state railways ordered six test trains, which were first pulled by steam locomotives until electrification commenced in 1923. One year later, on 8 August 1924, the first section from Stettiner Vorortbahnhof to Bernau was inaugurated; the two other northern railway lines to Oranienburg and Velten (Kremmen Railway) followed until 1927. To service all electrified connections, Deutsche Reichsbahn purchased 34 power cars and 51 trailers in total.
In everyday operation, however, the engines soon proved to be too weak and already in 1925 upgraded versions (the later DR Class ET 168 and ET 165) were ordered in large numbers.
After the war, the East German Deutsche Reichsbahn had planned to use modernized ET 169 trains on branch lines from Wannsee to Stahnsdorf and from Zehlendorf to Düppel, or as additional trains on the northern Ringbahn and on the Siemensbahn branch from Jungfernheide. But when the Berlin S-Bahn was divided due to the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961, they were all again allocated to the Oranienburg, Bernau and Velten stretches of the line.
The trainsets were phased out from 1962 and most trains were withdrawn in 1969. Some components were re-used for the rolling stock of the East Berlin U-Bahn line E.
# Tyrella

Tyrella (from Irish Tigh Riala, meaning '(Saint) Riail’s (monastic) house') is a civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the historic barony of Lecale Upper.

## Townlands

Tyrella civil parish contains the following townlands:
* Carrickinab
* Clanmaghery
* Commons of Clanmaghery
* Glovet
* Tyrella North
* Tyrella South
# Tzuke

Tzuke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bailey Tzuke (born 1987), British singer-songwriter
* Judie Tzuke (born 1956), English singer-songwriter
# Dactylioglypha tonica

Dactylioglypha tonica is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Thailand, Japan, Malaysia, Taiwan, Sri Lanka and Australia.
The wingspan is about 12 mm.
# Dagö (album)

Dagö is the first album by the Estonian band Dagö, released in 2000.

## Track listing

* "Šveits" – 4:02
* "Armastuslaul" – 3:10
* "24.02.00" – 3:41
* "Moedem" – 3:26
* "Hei tuul" – 4:05
* "Härra Sannikov" – 3:51
* "Kuula, kuula" – 4:30
* "Mõnikord ei vea" – 3:57
* "Mööda" – 4:03
* "Hallid päevad" – 3:38
* "Tuuletallajad" – 3:47
* "Cindy" – 4:06
* "Aeg on maas" – 2:37
* "Väikene mees" – 3:09
# Dagworth

Dagworth may refer to:
* Dagworth, Suffolk, a hamlet in Old Newton with Dagworth civil parish in Suffolk, England
* Dagworth Station, a cattle station in Queensland, Australia
* Thomas Dagworth (1276—1352), an English knight and soldier
# DN-V Bufalo

The DN-V Búfalo (Buffalo) is a Mexican-made self-propelled 75 mm howitzer.

## History

The DN-V Bufalo was created in 1984 by SEDENA and DINA S.A. in Mexico, and only a few were made, they are used in the Mexican Army.

## Design

The Búfalo uses the turret of the howitzer motor carriage M8 with the body of Mexico's DN series armored personnel carriers and infantry fighting Vehicles. The DN-V Bufalo was made for Mobile Artillery support for Mexican Infantry.

### Armament

* Primary: M8 75 mm howitzer
* Secondary: .50 caliber (12.7 mm) M2 machine gun
# Dalaca patriciae

Dalaca patriciae is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from Argentina.
# Dalaca nigricornis

Dalaca nigricornis is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from Chile.
# Tôn

Tôn (孫) (Anglicised as Ton) is a Vietnamese surname. It is transliterated as Sun in Chinese and Son in Korean.

## Notable people

* Tôn Đức Thắng (1888–1980), first President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
* Tôn Hiếu Anh (fl. 1994–present), Vietnamese model
# UC1

UC1 may refer to:
* German submarine UC-1
** SM UC-1, a German World War I submarine
* German Type UC I submarine of World War II
* UC1 Freya, a Danish private electric sub