OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yumil-gwa

Yumil-gwa (Korean: 유밀과; Hanja: 油蜜菓) is a variety of hangwa, a traditional Korean confection. Different varieties of yumil-gwa can be made by combining a wheat flour dough with various ingredients such as: honey, cooking oil, cinnamon powder, nuts, ginger juice, jujube, and cheongju (rice wine).

## Etymology

The word yumil-gwa consists of three syllables: yu (유; 油) meaning "oil", mil (밀; 蜜) meaning "honey", and gwa (과; 菓) meaning "confection".

## History

Yumil-gwa varieties have commonly been used and consumed for jesa (ancestral rites).
During the Goryeo era (918–1392), yumil-gwa were offered during national feasts, rites, ceremonies, and banquets, including two Buddhist festivals, the Lotus Lantern Festival and the Festival of the Eight Vows. In 1274, yumil-gwa varieties were used for pyebaek (formal greeting) in the wedding ceremony of King Chungnyeol and Princess Jeguk of Yuan China. In 1296, yumil-gwa was brought to the wedding ceremony of the Crown Prince Won (later King Chungseon) and Princess Gyeguk of Yuan, China.
Excessive use of yumil-gwa has led to the introduction of several regulations throughout history. In 1117, King Sukjong issued a restriction on the extravagant usage of yumil-gwa. In 1192, it was commanded that yumil-gwa had to be replaced with fruits. In 1353, a total ban was placed on yumil-gwa. During the Joseon era (1392–1897), the use of yumil-gwa was restricted solely for rites, weddings, and toasts to longevity.

## Preparation and variations

Dough for yumil-gwa is made by kneading sifted wheat flour with sesame oil, honey, ginger juice, and cheongju (rice wine). Additional ingredients for filling and garnishing may include cinnamon powder, honey, jujube, and pine nuts. Deep-fried yumil-gwa is soaked in honey or jocheong (rice syrup), and dried.
* Chasu-gwa (차수과; 叉手菓) is a hand-shaped yumil-gwa with five fingers.
* Jungbaekki (중배끼), also called junggye (중계; 中桂), jungbakgye (중박계; 中朴桂), or junggye-gwa (중계과; 中桂菓), are rectangular yumil-gwa that are pan-fried before served.
* Mandu-gwa (만두과; 饅頭菓) is deep-fried sweet dumplings.
* Maejap-gwa (매잡과; 梅雜菓), also called maejak-gwa (매작과; 梅雀菓) or tarae-gwa (타래과), is a ribbon-shaped yumil-gwa.
* Yakgwa (약과; 藥果), also called gwajul (과줄), is flower-shaped yumil-gwa made by molding and deep-frying sweet dough.
* Yohwa-gwa (요화과; 蓼花菓) is a yumil-gwa made into the shape of water-pepper flower.
# TV3 Sport 2

TV3 Sport 2 is a Danish TV channel dedicated to sports which was launched on February 5, 2013. The channel is owned by Modern Times Group and is a sister channel of TV3 Sport 1. TV3 Sport 2 broadcasts the Danish Superliga and UEFA Champions League in football as well as darts, athletics, golf, speedway and many other sports.

## History

On August 23, 2017, Viasat Danmark and Modern Times Group announced that TV3 Sport 2 closes on 31 October 2017 in favour of a broader men’s channel called TV3 MAX. All sports programming broadcast on TV3 Sport 2 will be taken over by TV3 MAX, which will also show series like Top Gear, The Simpsons and How I Met Your Mother. Viewers who have access to TV3 Sport 2 will automatically access TV3 MAX.
# European Infrastructure Consolidation

The European Infrastructure Consolidation is a base closure process of the United States Department of Defense which focuses on restructuring forces in Europe. While similar to the Base Realignment and Closure process in the mainland United States, the process is generally easier due to members of Congress not fighting to save bases in their home districts and states.
# Carl Deurell

Carl Deurell (10 August 1868 – 9 December 1962) was a Swedish stage and film actor.

## Selected filmography

* Andersson, Pettersson och Lundström (1923)
* The Saga of Gosta Berling (1924)
* The Tales of Ensign Stål (1926)
* Tired Theodore (1931)
* A Night of Love by the Öresund (1931)
* The Österman Brothers' Virago (1932)
* Lucky Devils (1932)
* People of Hälsingland (1933)
* Simon of Backabo (1934)
* Walpurgis Night (1935)
* The Marriage Game (1935)
* Walpurgis Night (1935)
* The Girls of Uppakra (1936)
* Johan Ulfstjerna (1936)
* Conflict (1937)
* John Ericsson, Victor of Hampton Roads (1937)
* Her Little Majesty (1939)
* Wanted (1939)
* With Open Arms (1940)
* Life Goes On (1941)
* The Fight Continues (1941)
* Bright Prospects (1941)
* Sun Over Klara (1942)
* A Girl for Me (1943)
* She Thought It Was Him (1943)
* Little Napoleon (1943)
* Katrina (1943)
* The Emperor of Portugallia (1944)
* I Am Fire and Air (1944)
* Man's Woman (1945)
* The Happy Tailor (1945)
* Barnen från Frostmofjället (1945)
* The Journey Away (1945)
* The Serious Game (1945)
* Desire (1946)
* Kristin Commands (1946)
* Åsa-Hanna (1946)
* Maria (1947)
* Rail Workers (1947)
* Girl from the Mountain Village (1948)
* On These Shoulders (1948)
* Private Bom (1948)
* Two Stories Up (1950)
* Tarps Elin (1956)
# Varadharajapuram

Varadharajapuram is a small southern suburb of Chennai, in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Varadhrajapuram lies between Mudichur and Mannivakkam, 6.5 kilometers from Tambaram. It is located along Sripermpudur State Highway.
Varadharajapuram panchayat village belongs to Kundrathur Taluk.

## Nearby cities

* Mudichur 2 km
* Perungalathur 3.5 km
* Tambaram 6.5 km
* Vandalur4.5 km
* Chrompet 11.5 km
* Guindy 19 km
# Varadi

Varadi or Váradi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Varadi (born 1985), Czech footballer
* Benedek Váradi (born 1995), Hungarian basketball player
* Hédi Váradi (1929–1987), Hungarian actress
* Imre Varadi (born 1959), English footballer
* János Váradi (born 1961), Hungarian boxer
# Agkistrodon halys intermedius

Agkistrodon halys intermedius is a taxonomic synonym that may refer to:
* Gloydius saxatilis, a.k.a. the Amur viper, a venomous pitviper found in Russia, China and the Korean Peninsula
* Gloydius intermedius, a.k.a. the Central Asian pitviper, a venomous pitviper found in northern Asia
* Gloydius ussuriensis, a.k.a. the Ussuri mamushi, a venomous pitviper found in far east Russia, northeastern China and the Korean Peninsula
# Vallonjärvi

Vallonjärvi is a lake in Valkeakoski, Finland, and it belongs to the Kokemäenjoki water system, which is one of the largest water systems in Finland.

## Geography

The lake is 1.1 kilometres (1,200 yd) long and 300 metres (330 yd) wide and covers an area of 25 hectares (62 acres). The lake is located on the southwest side of Valkeakoski town. The River Vallonjoki flows through the northern end of the lake to Yrjölänlahti Bay, which is part of the much larger Vanajavesi lake. The forests on the east side of the lake belong to Heikkilänmetsä nature reserve, where there is a bird observation tower on the shoreline. As a wetland, Vallonjärvi is biologically diverse of all ecosystems, serving as home to a wide range of plant and animal life.
# Aguluzigbo

Aguluzigbo is a Town in Anaocha Local Government of Anambra State, Nigeria. It comprises six villages: Iruowelle, Etuleze, Ihulu, Ufa, Ifite and Nduana. It is bordered by seven towns and they are Agulu, Ora-eri, Akwaeze, Igbo-ukwu, Nanka, Obeledu and Umuona. There are various pointers to the origin of the name. One version has it that the name "Aguluzigbo" is a shortened way of saying "Agulu nke di na uzo e si eje Igbo-ukwu" which translated in English would mean "The Agulu which is along the route to Igbo-ukwu". Apparently, the description serves to distinguish it from its neighbouring town which also goes by the name "Agulu".
The traditional ruler of the town is H.R.H., Igwe Rufus Ugochukwu Iloduba - Eze Ora Nyelu 2 of Aguluzigbo.

## Description

The town has a modern post office, Hospital and medical centre. The "Oyemma" serves as the town's centre. It is lined with shopping malls, restaurants, salons and barber shops.
The 'Iri Ji' or new yam festival, organised yearly, has attracted dignitaries and tourists from within and outside Nigeria. The town is renowned for its peaceful nature, cultured people, well maintained road networks and good town planning.
Aguluzigbo is one of the few town's whose history has been researched and documented. The book The History of Aguluzigbo was written by Barrister JPC Anaeto, an indigene of the town.
Notable indigenes include
1. Chief Sir Senator Victor Umeh, OFR,
2. Chief Barrister Chigbo Uzokwelu
3. Chief Ernest Anyaeche, OCHENDO
4. Chief Innocent Ejikeme
# Agnolo

Agnolo may refer to:
* Gabriele Agnolo, an Italian architect
* Agnolo (given name), an Italian masculine given name
# Aglossosia deceptans

Aglossosia deceptans is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by George Hampson in 1914. It is found in the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Kenya.
# Agnes, Georgia

Agnes is an extinct town in Lincoln County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A post office called Agnes was established in 1889, and remained in operation until 1955. The community once had a schoolhouse, now defunct. The community had an inland location away from the railroad.
# Agnes, Countess of Ponthieu

Agnes of Ponthieu (c. 1080 – aft. 1105) was ruling Countess of Ponthieu from 1100.
She was the daughter of Count Guy I of Ponthieu and Adela. Enguerrand, her brother, died at a youthful age. Her father, Guy, then made her uncle Hugh heir presumptive, but he also died before Guy (died 1100). Agnes became count Guy's heiress, and was married to Robert of Bellême. Their son William III of Ponthieu succeeded to the county of Ponthieu after the death of Agnes (between 1105 and 1111), and the imprisonment of his father in 1112.
# Agnes, Queen of Aragon

Agnes, Queen of Aragon may refer to:
* Agnes, wife of Ramiro I of Aragon, (fl. 1054–1062), perhaps of Aquitaine, perhaps identical to the Countess of Savoy
* Agnes of Aquitaine, Queen of Aragon and Navarre, (1072–1097), wife of King Peter I of Aragon and Navarre
* Agnes of Aquitaine, wife of Ramiro II of Aragon, (c. 1105 – c. 1159) wife of Aimery V of Thours and Ramiro II of Aragon
# Ahmad Dede

Ahmed Dede (born 1960) is an Islamic sheikh, and a follower of the Sufi order of Islam, who helps spread Sufism and the art of Sufi Whirling in the United Kingdom. He has appeared on British television several times.

## Biography

His parents, the Pattisahusiwas, came from the Maluku island of Saparua in Indonesia. In the 1950s they emigrated to The Netherlands. On 2 July 1960, Ahmad was born in the village of Balk. He was the seventh of nine children. In 1966, they moved to Ridderkerk. In 1976 his father died. Shortly afterward, Ahmad announced 'on my 22nd birthday, I shall die'. He never really knew why he said this. In 1981, leading up to his 22nd birthday he began to talk about his strange statement. Others suggested it symbolised the death of the old Ahmad, and he would have a spiritual 'rebirth'. Shortly after this, he dedicated his life to Allah (God). He claimed to have had strange dreams, and went on a retreat to an old mosque for two months. When he turned 22, during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, he read his first book about Sufism called 'Whirling to Allah'. In 1985 he met the Sufi saint Grandsheikh Sultan Muhammad Nazim al Haqqani an-Naqshbandi. He became a follower of the saint and swore an oath to follow the Sufi Mevlevi Order. While both of them were together in England, in 1986, the Grand Sheikh gave Ahmed his personal blessings. He then worked at Sufi camps and classes and in 1994 began to believe that the Holy Opening, the first surah (chapter) of the Qur'an could be used as a gateway to spread Sufism. Then, in 1995, his brother, Djailani died, and this saddened him significantly. He then claimed to receive visions of his Grand Sheikh helping him through this difficult time, and teaching him to spread the message. Since then he has travelled around Europe teaching Sufi Whirling through classes, courses, and his music.

## Music

He has released an album with songs on it called Forever Haqqani. Despite the fact that many Muslims regard music as a diversion from Allah, Dede has said that if a song is about Allah it cannot be a diversion but a tool to get to feel Allah.

## Television appearances

Ahmad has appeared on the popular BBC Sunday morning religion and spirituality based program, The Heaven and Earth Show. He also appeared on Channel 4's program, Spirituality Shopper. He then appeared on Japanese NTC TV's Cooking with Pete (奋斗终), giving Pete a lesson on how to properly cook an omelette.
# Agua Dulce, Texas

Agua Dulce, Texas may refer to:
* Agua Dulce, El Paso County, Texas
* Agua Dulce, Nueces County, Texas
# Agua Dulce, Agua Salá

"Agua Dulce, Agua Salá" ("Sweet Water, Salt Water") is a song from Spanish singer Julio Iglesias's studio album La Carretera (1995). The song was written by Estéfano, Donato Poveda, and Hal Batt and produced by Ramón Arcusa. It was released as the lead single from the album in 1995. A rumba flamenca, the song deals with the theme of life. The song received positive reactions from music critics, mostly being found catchy by them. It was a recipient of the ASCAP Latin Award in 1996. Commercially, the song peaked at number three on the Hot Latin Songs chart and number one on the Latin Pop Airplay chart in the United States. A music video for the song was filmed in Spain and features Fabiola Martinez. Iglesias also recorded it in Portuguese as "Água Doce, Água do Mar" for his studio album Ao Meu Brasil (2000).

## Background and composition

In 1995, Iglesias released La Carretera, his first Spanish-language album since Calor (1992). To promote the album, "Agua Dulce, Agua Salá" was released as its lead single in 1995. The song was later included on Iglesias' compilation album My Life: The Greatest Hits (1998). The song was written by Estéfano, Donato Poveda, and Hal Batt while produced by Ramón Arcusa. The track was recorded in Miami during April 1995. Musically, "Agua Dulce, Agua Salá" is a rumba flamenca and describes the theme of life, to accept its bitterness and pleasure and to keep on dancing. Colombian vallenato musician Egidio Cuadrado, who is a member of Carlos Vives' band, plays the accordion for the song. The track is also accompanied by hand claps and "jubilant" background singers as well as percussions.

## Promotion and reception

The music video for "Agua Dulce, Agua Salá" was filmed at the Hermitage of El Rocío in Huelva, Spain and features Venezuelan model Fabiola Martinez. Iglesias performed the song live on the Mexican variety show Siempre en Domingo in 1995. A Portuguese-language version of the song was recorded by Iglesias under the title of "Água Doce, Água do Mar", which was included on his studio album Ao Meu Brasil (2000). "Agua Dulce, Agua Salá" has been covered by Dominican Republic singer Alex Bueno on his studio album Me Equivoque (1996).
The Miami Herald critic Howard Cohen called "Agua Dulce, Agua Salá" an "intoxicating samba" and felt it has "an infectious tropical flavor". Charlotte Aiken of The Oklahoman praised the song as "sassy", while the El Paso Times editor Maria Cortés Gonazlez complimented the track as one of the album's "infectiously dance tunes". A writer for Music & Media referred to it as a "percussive single". The track was recognized as one of the best-performing songs of the year at the 1996 ASCAP Latin Awards. In the United States, "Agua Dulce, Agua Salá" peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart and reached the top of the Latin Pop Airplay chart. It was also recognized at the 1997 BMI Latin Awards.It was recognized as on the best-performing songs of the year at the 1997 BMI Awards.
# Ahmetadil, Akyurt

Ahmetadil is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Akyurt, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 284 (2022).
# Vatican Taekwondo

Vatican Taekwondo is the official governing body for the sport of taekwondo in the Vatican City.

## History

Vatican Taekwando became the 211th member of World Taekwondo in November 2021. Vatican Taewkondo was the second sports federation from Vatican City to gain official membership of its sport's world governing body.
# Vatican agreements

Vatican agreements may refer to:
* Concordat
* Treaties between the Republic of Croatia and the Holy See
# Vapour pressure thermometer

A vapour pressure thermometer is a thermometer that uses a pressure gauge to measure the vapour pressure of a liquid.
# Veil of Ignorance (album)

Veil of Ignorance is the fifth studio album by Swedish hardcore punk band, Raised Fist. It was released in September, 2009 on Burning Heart Records. In December 2012, The Pirate Bay featured the music video for "Friends and Traitors" on its website.

## Track listing

* All songs written by Raised Fist
* "Friends and Traitors" – 3:13
* "They Can't Keep Us Down" – 2:09
* "Wounds" – 2:59
* "Afraid" – 2:10
* "Slipping Into Coma" – 2:39
* "City of Cold" – 3:13
* "Volcano Is Me" – 3:39
* "Disbelief" – 2:41
* "My Last Day" – 3:00
* "I Have to Pretend" – 2:38
* "Words and Phrases" – 4:24
* "Keeping It to Yourself" – 1:36
* "Never Negotiate" – 3:11
* "Out" – 4:01

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Finnish Albums Chart | 29 |
| Swedish Albums Chart | 22 |

## Credits

* Alexander "Alle" Hagman – vocals
* Marco Eronen – guitar
* Daniel Holmberg – guitar
* Andreas "Josse" Johansson – bass
* Matte Modin – drums
* Produced by Daniel Bergstrand, Raised Fist, Örjan Örnkloo, and Erik Sjölander
* Recorded at Studio DugOut and Misty Studios between 13 April and 26 May 2009
# Aie River

The Aie River is a tributary of the Manas River in the Indian state of Assam. The river originates from Black Mountains (Bhutan), flows through the Chirang district of Assam and joins Manas river at Bangpari of Chirang district. Aie means mother in Bodo language. The Dwijing Festival, which is a colorful celebration of Assam's culture, is an annual festival set on the banks of Aie river near the Hagrama bridge of Chirang district.

## Village

* Patabari Fv island
# Vehid Gunić

Vehid Gunić (Kozarac, 9 February 1941 – Sarajevo, 29 April 2017) was a Bosnian journalist. He worked for many years as a journalist, presenter and editor for Radio Television Sarajevo, later Radio Television Bosnia and Herzegovina. He has so far published some twenty books of historical studies, travel writings, interviews, documentary prose, and several books of sevdalinka with commentary. His titles include: 'Kozarac as it once was', 'Notes on the universality of ignoramuses', 'Bosnia of my birth, we have gone far away', 'The beauty of returning to Bosnia', 'Sevdalinka about cities', 'Meraklije', 'Fear of smoking', 'Sarajevo's screams', and others. His books have been published in Norway, Switzerland, Australia as well as Bosnia.
Vehid Gunić was for years among the most popular Bosnian journalists. Until the outbreak of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992, he edited and presented the then Sarajevo Television series "Meraklije', which was one of the most popular programmes in the former Yugoslavia, with among the highest viewer ratings. In the latest programmes in this series, Gunic rescued from oblivion and preserved for posterity numerous Bosnian folk songs, sevdalinka.
# Ahercostomus

Ahercostomus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It currently contains only one species, Ahercostomus jiangchenganus, known only from China. Ahercostomus was originally created as a subgenus of Hercostomus; it was later promoted to genus rank by Zhang & Yang (2005). Alternatively, Brook (2005) provisionally regards Ahercostomus as a synonym of Hercostomus.
The specific name refers to the type locality, Jiangcheng, which is located in the Yunnan province of China.
# Velten (disambiguation)

Velten is a town in Brandenberg, Germany. People with the surname Velten include,
* Geoffroy Velten, (1831–1915), French brewer, newspaper proprietor and senator
* Julie Favre (née Velten), (1833–1896), French philosopher and educator
* Harry V. Velten (1897-1967), American linguist and professor at Indiana University
* Tim Velten (born 1983), American soccer player
* Yury Velten or Georg Friedrich Veldten (1730–1801), court architect to Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia
# Vennanthur

Vennanthur or Vennandur is a town panchayat and Vennandur block in Rasipuram taluk of Namakkal district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.

## Geography

Vennanthur is located at 11.5206° N, 78.0872°E. It has an average elevation of 218 metres (726 ft). Vennandur lake is located west of the town. Vennandur is close to the Alavaimalai Hills, which are part of the Eastern Ghats. The closest river is the Thirumanimutharu River, which rises on Mount Yercaud. Namakkal, the district capital, is located around 39 km from Vennanthur. Chennai, the state capital, is located around 370 km from Vennanthur.
vtePlaces adjacent to Vennanthur :
Attayampatti, Thirumanimutharu River Salem District border
Minnakkal
Anandagoundampalayam
Nachipatti
Vennanthur
Alavaipatti
Mathiyampatti
Semmandapatti
Nadupatti :

## Demographics

Vennanthur is divided into 15 wards, for which elections are held every 5 years. The Vennanthur Town Panchayat had a population of 14,568 as of the 2011 census, of which 7,427 are males and 7,141 are females, a female sex ratio of 961 against the Tamil Nadu state average of 996. The population of children aged 0–6 was 1328, which was 9.12% of the total population; the child sex ratio was around 884 compared to the state average of 943. The literacy rate was 73.44%, lower than the state average of 80.09%: male literacy was around 81.64% and female literacy 64.99%.
Religious census :
| Religion | Religion | Percent(%) | Percent(%) |
| Hindu | Hindu | 96.04% | 96.04% |
| Muslim | Muslim | 3.51% | 3.51% |
| Christian | Christian | 0.41% | 0.41% |
| Sikh | Sikh | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Buddhist | Buddhist | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Jain | Jain | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Other | Other | 0.02% | 0.02% |
| No religion | No religion | 0.02% | 0.02% |

### Panchayat villages

There are 24 villages in the panchayat union:
* Anandagoundampalayam
* Akkaraipatti
* Alampatti
* Alavaipatti
* Kallankulam
* Kattanachampatti
* Keelur
* Kuttaladampatti
* Mathiyampatti
* Mattuvelampatti
* Minnakkal
* Moolakadu
* Nachipatti
* Naduppatty
* No 3 Komarapalayam
* O Sowthapuram
* Palanthinnipatti
* Pallavanayakanpatty
* Ponparappipatti
* R Pudupalayam
* Semmandapatti
* Thengalpalayam
* Thottiyapatti
* Thottiyavalasu

## Education

* Sri Vengateswaraa Polytechnic College
* Sri Vengateswaraa Matriculation Higher Secondary school