OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis Feutren

Louis Feutren (1922–2009) was a former member of the Bezon Perrot Breton nationalist group, a collaborator with the Waffen-SS and a teacher of French.

## Life
### Early life

Louis Feutren was born in 1922 and joined the Bezon Perrot in the 1930s.

### Occupation of France

During the occupation of France the Bezen Perrot group collaborated with the Waffen-SS. He and his unit were guarded an interrogation centre in Rennes and wore SS uniforms. Feutren reached the rank of Oberscharführer in the unit.

### Post liberation of France

After the war he and his entrire unit were sentenced to death for crimes against resistance fighters and Jews, but he fled and travelled to the Republic of Ireland via Wales.
He married Maura Martin in April 1956. He studied at the University of Galway, obtaining a Bachelor of Arts and a Diploma in Education.

### Teaching

He taught French at St Conleth's College from 1957 to his retirement in 1985.

### Death

He died in Bray, County Wicklow in November 2009.

## Controversies
### National Library of Wales accepting bequest

In 2011 the National Library of Wales accepted an archive and a bequest worth £300,000 from the estate of Louis Feutren. A portion of the bequest was to be used to show the destructive effects of "war and fascism". Huw Lewis criticised the library for accepting the bequest.

### University of Western Brittany refusing bequest

A €50,000 bequest to the University of Western Brittany to promote the Breton language was refused by the university, who cited his behaviour during World War 2 as the reason.

### Campaign by former pupils

In 2023 Uki Goñi launched a campaign to shed light on the teacher's behaviour and the culture that excused it and his history. Uki Goñi had attended the school from 1968 to 1971. He learned on his first day that Feutren was a former Nazi.
The campaign also seeks an apology from the school for Freutren assaulting pupils. Kieran Owens attended the school from 1966 to 1974 and said of Feutren "No one would consider crossing Mr Freuten. He was a volcano ready to erupt at any moment. If there was any sort of transgression he would be very, very, very swift and violent. I witnessed him bashing a guy; the guy flew across the room.". Other pupils found him intimidating even after corporal punishment was abolished in Irish schools in 1982.
St. Conleth's issued a statement which Uki Goñi referred to as "a non-apology anchored more in 1970 than in 2023".
# Annlis Bjarkhamar

Annlis Bjarkhamar (born 20 January 1974) is a Faroese schoolteacher and politician.

## Career

Bjarkhamar worked as a substitute teacher at Porkeri from 1996 to 1997, employed at Útvarp Føroya from 1997 to 2000 and was also a substitute teacher at Eysturskúlin in Tórshavn from 2001 to 2002. She later trained as a teacher, and since 2008 she has been employed as a consultant at the Faroe Islands' cooperation between the school system, social authorities and the police (SSP). In 1998, Bjarkhamar was chairman of the Tjóðveldisflokkur's restored youth organization, Unga Tjóðveldið. She was Minister of Culture in the Cabinet of Anfinn Kallsberg II.

## Christmas aid campaign

Bjarkhamar was the initiator of Í menniskjum gott tokki (In people's well-being), which is a Faroese campaign that raises money for poor Faroese families and distributes gifts to them once a year, shortly before Christmas. The gifts are given on application and processed in collaboration with Faroese authorities. The work started in 2010, while the Faroe Islands had a bourgeois government, which provided tax relief to people with the highest wages, while the low-wage earners received no tax relief. The focus was on the fact that the gap between the affluent and the low-paid and poor was just growing, and that there were many families, especially single parents, who had difficulty coping without the help of family and friends. On Christmas Eve 2014, Bjarkhamar said that 2014 was her last year as coordinator for In People Welfare. The reason she stopped was, according to herself, that she had chronic pain. She told the media that in the five years from 2010 to 2014, the campaign had provided Christmas aid to 1984 families in dire financial straits, and that 3,924 children had benefited from the aid. The aid had a total value of DKK 4.8 million.

## Personal life

Bjarkhamar lives in a lesbian relationship with Sonja Jógvansdóttir, who is a member of the Løgting since 2015. She is the daughter of Irdi and Danjal Bjarkhamar from Vágur. Her father has been a city councilor in Vág municipality since 1981.
# Edmundo Jarquín

Edmundo Jarquín (born in Ocotal, 19 September 1946) is a Nicaraguan politician. He was the vice presidential running-mate of Herty Lewites, who was the presidential candidate for the Sandinista Renovation Movement (MRS) in the 2006 elections until his death on July 2, 2006. Jarquín then became the presidential candidate for the MRS. He chose Carlos Mejía Godoy to be his running mate. Jarquin finished in fourth place during the 2006 elections, receiving 6.29% of the vote.

## Early life

Edmundo Jarquín was educated in Nicaragua (Universidad Centroamericana - UCA), as well as in Chile (Universidad de Chile), where he obtained a law degree.

## Career

During the previous Sandinista regime, he served as ambassador of Nicaragua to Spain and to Mexico. After the Sandinista defeat in the elections of 1990, he became a member of the National Assembly for the FSLN. In 1992, he joined the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) in Washington, D.C. until his retirement in 2005.

## Personal life

In 1986, he married Claudia Lucía Chamorro, also an FSLN ambassador and the daughter of eventual president Violeta Barrios de Chamorro. They moved to the United States in 1991 to seek treatment for Chamorro's son who had leukemia.
# California toad

The California toad (Anaxyrus boreas halophilus) is a subspecies of the western toad, along with the boreal toad. The California toad lives throughout the state of California, with the exception of south-eastern desert regions. Like the boreal toad, it feeds on a wide variety of insects and other invertebrates. Its diet includes grasshoppers, beetles, flies, and mosquitos.

## Etymology

The scientific name is Anaxyrus boreas halophilus. Boreas is from the Greek word boreas which means “north wind” or “northern”, halophilus from the Greek halos meaning “sea” or “salt”, and philos meaning “having affinity for”.

## Identification

The California toad is less blotched (reduced dorsal melanin) than the boreal toad. It has a wider head, larger eyes, smaller feet, and a weaker development of the margins along the dorsal stripe. The largest western toad larvae at 56 mm is also of the California toad. The toad has a wide range of dorsal coloration, from light gray to green to dull black; most however are brownish gray. The California toad, as a western toad, walks rather than hops. The adult size range is two to five inches.

## Habitat and distribution

The California toad occurs from all of Northern California and down south into Baja California. There are scattered populations in isolated desert areas, such as in the Mojave Desert, but they generally do not occur in the desert areas from Death Valley southward. The habitats for the California toad range from woodland, grassland, and meadows in forest areas to backyards and parks in the suburbs. It breeds in lakes, creeks, ponds, reservoirs, slowly flowing streams, and canals.

## Reproduction

The California toad breeds from January to July, with later spawning occurring at higher elevations. Many populations are aggregation breeders that come to suitable marsh or pond spawning sites in large numbers. Here males recognize females through random amplexus. Eggs number over 16,000 per female and are laid in strings in shallow water.
# Nealcidion badium

Nealcidion badium is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monné and Delfino in 1986.
# Euphaedra ochrovirens

Euphaedra ochrovirens is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Lost Lake (Clare County, Michigan)

Lost Lake is a lake in Clare County, Michigan, United States. It is 66-acre (27 ha) large and focal point for Boy Scout activities on the Lost Lake Scout Reservation.
# Lake Boehmer

Lake Boehmer is an artificial lake in Pecos County, Texas.

## Area and water composition

The lake has been slowly growing since 2003. It covers an area of more than sixty acres and the water is three times as salty as seawater. The casing in the well is corroded and the well hit a salt layer. The sulfate level is twenty-five times the legal limit for drinking water.

## Origins

In the 1940s or 1950s, oil wells were drilled near Imperial, Texas. None of them produced oil, but water and the oil companies deeded them to landowners who used them to irrigate farms, but they have fallen into disuse.

## Name and ownership

The lake is named after former landowner Bernard Boehmer. The Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation have tried to contact him via a registered letter to an address in Missouri, but it is not known if it reached him or if he replied. The ownership of the lake wells is unclear. There is also controversy as to where responsibility lies for cleanup and remediation.
# Carlos Berlanga (athlete)

Carlos Berlanga (born 9 June 1972) is a retired Spanish sprinter, who specialized in the 100 metres.
Berlanga finished seventh in 4 × 100 m relay at the 1997 World Championships, together with teammates Frutos Feo, Venancio José and Jordi Mayoral. He also finished eighth in 4 × 100 m relay at the 2002 World Cup.
His personal best time is 10.29 seconds, achieved in July 1996 in Monachil.
# Antaeotricha suffumigata

Antaeotricha suffumigata is a moth of the family Depressariidae, described by Walsingham in 1897. It is endemic to Grenada.
The wingspan is 16–20 mm.
# Chinese Folk Temples' Management Association

The Chinese Folk Temples' Management Association (中国民间寺庙文化管理协会 Zhōngguó mínjiān sìmiào wénhuà guǎnlǐ xiéhuì) is an organisation for the registration, standardisation and administration of the folk religious temples of China; such temples are considered the primary carriers of traditional culture. It was formally established at the end of 2015, with the approval of the government of China, with the purpose of creating a "Harmonious Society" realising the "Chinese Dream" with Chinese characteristics (gods). In its function, the organisation may be compared to Japan's Association of Shinto Shrines.
The association has links with the Chinese Water-Wind Philosophy Association (中国风水家协会 Zhōngguó fēngshuǐ jiā xiéhuì) and with the Chinese Yijing Philosophy Association (中国易经哲学家协会 Zhōngguó Yìjīng zhéxué jiā xiéhuì). The association was founded in Henan province, and is responsible towards the Ministry of Culture. In other areas of China, different measures for the administration of folk religious temples have been taken in the 2010s; for instance, in Zhejiang province 34,880 folk religious temples, mediated by a variety of local associations, have come under the aegis of the Bureau of Folk Faith of the provincial Bureau of Ethnic and Religious Affairs.
# Edmundo Larroza

Edmundo Lavilla Larroza (died May 28, 2023) is a retired Filipino police officer who served as the OIC Chief of the Philippine National Police from June 16 until November 16 of 1999, before being replaced by Panfilo Lacson. He was notable for serving as regional director of Northern Mindanao Regional Police from June 14, 1997 until January 7, 1996.
# Donka

Donka may refer to the following:
* Donka (name)
* Donka Hospital, Guinean hospital
# Île d'Yeu Aerodrome

Île d'Yeu Aerodrome or Aérodrome d'Ile d'Yeu - Grand Phare (IATA: IDY, ICAO: LFEY) is an airport located 3.5 km west of Port-Joinville on the island of Île d'Yeu, a commune of the Vendée département in the Pays de la Loire région of France. 46°43′03″N 002°23′33″W﻿ / ﻿46.71750°N 2.39250°W﻿ / 46.71750; -2.39250

## Airlines and destinations

As of 19 September 2024, there are no regular commercial airline flights to/from Ile d'Yeu Aerodrome.
# Lost on the River

"Lost on the River" is a song written by Hank Williams. It was released as a duet with his wife Audrey Williams on MGM Records in 1950.
# Ladislavella

Ladislavella is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Lymnaeidae.
The species of this genus are found in Eurasia and America.
Species:
* Ladislavella apicina (I.Lea, 1838)
* Ladislavella arctica (I.Lea, 1864)
* Ladislavella atkaensis (Dall, 1884)
* Ladislavella bonnevillensis (Call, 1884)
* Ladislavella catascopium (Say, 1817)
* Ladislavella contracta (Currier, 1868)
* Ladislavella elodes (Say, 1821)
* Ladislavella elrodi (F.C.Baker & Henderson, 1933)
* Ladislavella elrodiana (F.C.Baker, 1935)
* Ladislavella emarginata (Say, 1821)
* Ladislavella exilis (I.Lea, 1834)
* Ladislavella gabbii (Tryon, 1865)
* Ladislavella hinkleyi (F.C.Baker, 1906)
* Ladislavella idahoensis (Henderson, 1931)
* Ladislavella kennicotti (F.C.Baker, 1933)
* Ladislavella liogyra (Westerlund, 1897)
* Ladislavella meekiana (Meek, 1876)
* Ladislavella mighelsi (Binney, 1865)
* Ladislavella neopalustris (F.C.Baker, 1911)
* Ladislavella newmarchi (Russell, 1952)
* Ladislavella occulta (Jackiewicz, 1959)
* Ladislavella oronoensis (F.C.Baker, 1904)
* Ladislavella petoskeyensis (B.Walker, 1908)
* Ladislavella shumardi (Meek, 1876)
* Ladislavella terebra (Westerlund, 1885)
* Ladislavella traskii (Tryon, 1863)
* Ladislavella utahensis (Call, 1884)
* Ladislavella walkeriana (F.C.Baker, 1926)
* Ladislavella woodruffi (F.C.Baker, 1901)
# 1993 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase

These are the official results of the Men's 3.000 metres Steeplechase event at the 1993 IAAF World Championships in Stuttgart, Germany. There were a total number of 34 participating athletes, with three qualifying heats and the final held on Saturday 1993-08-21.

## Final

| RANK | FINAL | TIME |
| | Moses Kiptanui (KEN) | 8:06.36 CR |
| | Patrick Sang (KEN) | 8:07.53 |
| | Alessandro Lambruschini (ITA) | 8:08.78 |
| 4. | Matthew Birir (KEN) | 8:09.42 |
| 5. | Mark Croghan (USA) | 8:09.76 |
| 6. | Steffen Brand (GER) | 8:15.33 |
| 7. | Elarbi Khattabi (MAR) | 8:17.96 |
| 8. | Angelo Carosi (ITA) | 8:23.42 |
| 9. | Shaun Creighton (AUS) | 8:23.45 |
| 10. | Michael Buchleitner (AUT) | 8:25.88 |
| 11. | Marc Davis (USA) | 8:28.74 |
| 12. | Ricardo Vera (URU) | 8:29.00 |
| 13. | Abdelaziz Sahere (MAR) | 8:29.65 |
| 14. | Martin Strege (GER) | 8:34.31 |
| 15. | Tom Hanlon (GBR) | 8:45.62 |
| — | Azzedine Brahmi (ALG) | DNF |

## Qualifying heats

* Held on Thursday 1993-08-19
| RANK | HEAT 1 | TIME |
| 1. | Patrick Sang (KEN) | 8:24.49 |
| 2. | Azzedine Brahmi (ALG) | 8:24.73 |
| 3. | Abdelaziz Sahere (MAR) | 8:24.89 |
| 4. | Michael Buchleitner (AUT) | 8:24.92 |
| 5. | Shaun Creighton (AUS) | 8:25.29 |
| 6. | Tom Buckner (GBR) | 8:27.26 |
| 7. | Vladimir Pronin (RUS) | 8:32.26 |
| 8. | Kim Bauermeister (GER) | 8:37.41 |
| 9. | Wander Moura (BRA) | 8:46.03 |
| 10. | Brian Diemer (USA) | 9:01.88 |
| 11. | Prakash Davendra Singh (FIJ) | 9:21.15 |
| — | Antonio Peula (ESP) | DNS |
| RANK | HEAT 2 | TIME |
| 1. | Matthew Birir (KEN) | 8:23.11 |
| 2. | Steffen Brand (GER) | 8:23.27 |
| 3. | Elarbi Khattabi (MAR) | 8:23.57 |
| 4. | Alessandro Lambruschini (ITA) | 8:25.46 |
| 5. | Marc Davis (USA) | 8:26.49 |
| 6. | Colin Walker (GBR) | 8:36.22 |
| 7. | Tura Bezunen (ETH) | 8:37.13 |
| 8. | Thierry Brusseau (FRA) | 8:39.82 |
| 9. | Akira Nakamura (JPN) | 8:48.89 |
| 10. | Eduardo Henriques (POR) | 8:57.21 |
| — | Gustavo Castillo (MEX) | DNF |
| RANK | HEAT 3 | TIME |
| 1. | Moses Kiptanui (KEN) | 8:19.08 |
| 2. | Mark Croghan (USA) | 8:19.14 |
| 3. | Angelo Carosi (ITA) | 8:19.66 |
| 4. | Martin Strege (GER) | 8:21.24 |
| 5. | Tom Hanlon (GBR) | 8:23.16 |
| 6. | Ricardo Vera (URU) | 8:23.65 |
| 7. | João Junqueira (POR) | 8:28.39 |
| 8. | Jim Svenøy (NOR) | 8:29.34 |
| 9. | Ville Hautala (FIN) | 8:32.49 |
| 10. | Saad Shaddad Al-Asmari (KSA) | 8:35.06 |
| 11. | Whaddon Niewoudt (RSA) | 8:36.40 |
# Antaeotricha tempestiva

Antaeotricha tempestiva is a species of moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in French Guiana.
The wingspan is about 22 mm. The forewings are yellow-ochreous suffused with light brownish, becoming browner towards the base. The costal edge is whitish-ochreous, edged beneath with fuscous. The stigmata are dark fuscous, the plical obliquely beyond the first discal and there are two indistinct lilac-brownish lines sprinkled with dark fuscous, the first rather irregular, from the middle of the costa behind the cell to three-fourths of the dorsum, the second from a cloudy spot on the costa at four-fifths to the dorsum before the tornus, curved. There is also a marginal series of blackish dots around the apex and termen. The hindwings are whitish-ochreous.
# Hector Barreto

Hector Barreto could refer to:
* Hector Barreto Sr. (1935–2004), Mexican-American businessman
* Hector Barreto Jr. (born 1961), former administrator of the U.S. Small Business Administration
# Charro (Mexican politics)

In Mexican politics and labor, a charro or líder charro ("charro leader") is a government-appointed union boss.

## Dynamics

Mexico has a long tradition of government control and cooptation of unions and their leaders. Following the Mexican Revolution, the coalition of generals leading the nation under the auspices of the jefe máximo Plutarco Elías Calles that eventually became the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) sought to keep the often fractious labor movement under control, and did so by repressing leaders and movements outside the dominant party. Following the "social revolution" of the Cárdenas years, the government sought to centralize power in the federal government, replacing local union bosses, who had earned the nickname pistoleros ("gunmen") through their strongarm policies, with college-educated professionals.
Under Cárdenas, the Confederation of Mexican Workers (CTM), an umbrella of PRI-affiliated unions, became the instrument of PRI domination of labor. But the direct appointment of union bosses was not institutionalized until the administration of Miguel Alemán Valdés, when in the resolution of a dispute within the independent railroad workers' union, the president pushed for a contract that allowed management greater control over the union. Following the resolution, Alemán appointed "loyal" leaders to the petroleum workers' and miners' unions.
The appointed leaders were called charros in derision by the members of the newly usurped unions in reference to Jesús Díaz de León, a leader of the railroad workers' union who was known as "El Charro" for attending union functions in the elaborate regalia of the charro, Mexico's traditional cowboy. Díaz de León gained control of the union by means of an interior coup supported by the CTM and President Alemán.
In October 1948, he falsely accused his predecessor of misappropriation of union funds to finance his bid for the presidency of the CTM and following the failure of that bid, the establishment of the independent union. The attorney general's investigation led to Díaz de León's ouster from the union presidency, but he was restored by agents of the federal government, who arrested his rival Luis Gómez Z. Díaz de León proceeded to alter union bylaws to deny voting rights to the rank-and-file. He also withdrew the union from the independent coalition.
The struggle against charrismo took on the title of "union democracy", and remains a vital part of the fight for democracy and social justice in Mexico today.
# Edmundo Hermosilla

Edmundo Hermosilla Hermosilla (born 13 July 1956) is a Chilean politician who served as minister of State under Eduardo Frei Ruíz-Tagle's government (1994–2000).
He was president of the retail company CMR Fallabella.
# Cabin Lake (California)

Cabin Lake is a lake in Madera County, California, in the United States.
Cabin Lake was named for a cabin which stood nearby.
# Frozen assets

Frozen assets may refer to
* Assets affected by an asset freezing injunction
* Frozen Assets (novel), a 1964 novel by P.G. Wodehouse
* "Frozen Assets" (Voltron), a 1985 episode of Voltron
* Frozen Assets (film), a 1992 comedy movie directed by George T. Miller
* Frozen Assets (play), a British radio play
* Frozen Assets: Cook for a Day, Eat for a Month, a series of cookbooks by Deborah Taylor-Hough in the field of Once-a-month cooking
* Frozen Assets: The New Order of Figure Skating, a book by Mark Lund
# Euchromia walkeri

Euchromia walkeri is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found on Ternate in Indonesia.
# Louis Jurine

Louis Jurine (French:; 6 February 1751 – 20 October 1819) was a Swiss physician, surgeon and naturalist mainly interested in entomology. He lived in Geneva.

## Surgeon

He studied surgery in Paris and quickly acquired a great reputation for his expertise in medicine and natural history beyond that which he had in Geneva. He taught courses in anatomy and surgery at the Société des Arts in Geneva and was made honorary professor of zoology at the Academy (today: University of Geneva). He also founded a maternity hospice in 1807 and was awarded prizes for his work on the gasses of the human body, artificial feeding of infants, and pectoral angina.

## Naturalist

Upon learning of Spallanzani's experiments with bats, in which Spallanzani showed that bats do not rely on sight when navigating in darkness, Jurine conducted a series of experiments from which he concluded that bats use sound to navigate in darkness.

## Collections

Jurine’s collections of Hymenoptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera and Hemiptera are in the Natural History Museum of Geneva.

## Works

* Nouvelle méthode de classer les Hyménoptères et les Diptères. Hyménoptères. Genève (J.J. Paschoud) 1807. (Only 250 copies of this work were issued.) PDF
* Observations sur les ailes des hyménoptères. Mem. Accad. Sci. Torino 24 (1820): 177–214.
* Histoire des monocles, qui se trouvent aux environs de Genève. I-XVI, 1-260, 22 plates, Genève (J.J. Paschoud) 1820. PDF
# Ladislavella elodes

Ladislavella elodes, the marsh pondsnail, is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.

## Taxonomy

There is a very similar species Stagnicola palustris in Europe, and both species could in fact be one and the same species.

## Distribution

The distribution of Ladislavella elodes in North America includes all of Canada and the Great Lakes region of the United States.

## Ecology

Parasites of Ladislavella elodes include:
* Echinostoma revolutum
# Antaeotricha synercta

Antaeotricha synercta is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1925. It is found in Brazil.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. The forewings are white, the dorsal area tinged fuscous and with fine blackish supramedian and subdorsal dashes near the base. A similar dash represents the plical stigma, and a fuscous dash in the disc is found obliquely before this. There is a very oblique suffused dark fuscous line from the middle of the costa towards the second discal stigma but interrupted on both sides of it, then to the dorsum near the tornus, and a straight dark fuscous line from a very oblique black mark on the costa at three-fourths to the tornus, the space between these tinged fuscous on the costal third and forming a light fuscous blotch on the tornus. Six blackish dots are found around the apex and termen. The hindwings are whitish, tinged grey posteriorly and with the costa rather expanded from the base to near the apex, a whitish subcostal hairpencil from the base to three-fourths.