OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Maratanza

USS Maratanza was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy as a gunboat to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries.

## Service history

Double-ender, wooden steamer Maratanza, built at Boston Navy Yard in 1861, was launched 26 November 1861 and commissioned at Boston, Massachusetts, on 12 April 1862, Commander Gustavus H. Scott in command. Immediately after commissioning, Maratanza saw service in support of General George B. McClellan's Peninsula Campaign, operating on the York and James rivers from April to September 1862. After participating in the capture of Yorktown on 3 May 1862, Maratanza shelled various points, including Wormley's Creek, Murrell's Inlet, and Fort Darling (Drewry's Bluff). En route to scouting Turkey Bend on 4 July 1862, she engaged and captured the Confederate steamer CSS Teaser at Haxall's.
After the collapse of the Peninsula Campaign, Maratanza departed Hampton Roads, Virginia, on 15 September 1862 for blockade and cruising duty off Wilmington, North Carolina, firing on Fort Casswell on 25 September 1862. She remained there on patrol duty through much of the conflict, joining USS Chocura in capturing the sloop Express off the South Carolina coast on 4 May 1863 and capturing the sloop Ceres on Western Bar, Smith's Island, North Carolina, on 7 December 1863. As Union forces assembled to move against Wilmington, Maratanza participated in the bombardment of Fort Fisher 24 and 25 December 1864 and 13 through 15 January 1865 when Admiral David Dixon Porter noted that the Union had enough forces there to hold against the whole Confederacy. Maratanza captured the steamers Stag and Charlotte on 20 January 1865. She participated in the bombardment and capture of Fort Anderson, North Carolina, on 19 February 1865, opening the way to Wilmington. In March 1865, General William Tecumseh Sherman was at Fayetteville, North Carolina, where boat crews from Maratanza, two other gunboats, and USS Eolus rendezvoused with him, opening communications between Sherman's position and the coast.
After the end of the conflict in April 1865, Maratanza was detached from her station on Cape Fear River in June 1865 and was ordered north, arriving at the Portsmouth Navy Yard in Kittery, Maine, on 18 June 1865 and decommissioning on 21 June 1865. She remained in ordinary at the Portsmouth Navy Yard until sold to A. B. & C. W. Lewis in August 1868. She subsequently served as a Haitian Navy gunboat under the names Salnave and Union.
# List of Atlanta Thrashers/Winnipeg Jets general managers

The Winnipeg Jets are a Canadian professional ice hockey team based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. They play in the Central Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team joined the NHL in 1999 as an expansion team as the Atlanta Thrashers, but moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba in 2011, being renamed after the previous Winnipeg Jets team (now playing as the Arizona Coyotes). The Jets play their home games at the MTS Centre. There have been three general managers since the franchise's inception.

## Key

Key of terms and definitions :
| Term | Definition |
| No. | Number of general managers |
| Ref(s) | References |
| – | Does not apply |

## General managers

General managers of the Winnipeg Jets franchise :
| No. | Name | Tenure | Accomplishments during this term |
| 1 | Don Waddell | July 1, 1998 – April 14, 2010 | 1 division title and 1 playoff appearance |
| 2 | Rick Dudley | April 14, 2010 – June 4, 2011 | No playoff appearances |
| 3 | Kevin Cheveldayoff | June 8, 2011 – present | 6 playoff appearances |
# Liga THB-KFA

Liga THB-KFA is an amateur level football league in Kedah, Malaysia. The league is managed by the football authority in Kedah, the Kedah Football Association (KFA). As part of a sponsorship deal with THB Maintenance SDH BHD, the Liga KFA was renamed the Liga THB-KFA. The league is at level 4 of the Malaysian football league system.
Teams from this division, as well as from the Malaysia M4 League, enter the FAM Cup and FA Cup at the first qualifying round. The champions from this league automatically go to the M3 League play-off round.

## Champions

* 2019 : Suka Menanti FC
# Anacleora

Anacleora is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae. The genus was first described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1932.

## Species

* Anacleora pulverosa Warren, 1904
* Anacleora extremaria Walker, 1860
* Anacleora diffusa Walker, 1869
# Glenea x-nigrum

Glenea x-nigrum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1913 and is known from Java.
# Law Pak

Law Pak (25 May 1933 – 13 February 2024) was a Hong Kong-born football coach and Republic of China (Taiwan) international footballer. However, he spent his entire playing career in the British Hong Kong. As a coach, he coached teams from Hong Kong and Taiwan; he also resided in Taiwan temporarily but in recent years followed his daughter to migrate to the United States.
In 2014, during an interview, he claimed that he, Mok Chun Wah and Lau Tim (劉添) were the only surviving gold medalists of the 1958 Asian Games football tournament.
Law died in New York on 13 February 2024, at the age of 90.

## Club career

Law was a player of KMB in the 1950s. He was also employed by the owner of the football club, Kowloon Motor Bus, as a bus station manager, according to an interview of Law by John C.W. Lee (李峻嶸). At that time the footballers were registered as amateur footballers but in fact professional, receiving income from various sources.

## International career

Law represented the Republic of China (Taiwan) in the 1958 Asian Games, the 1960 Summer Olympics, the 1960 AFC Asian Cup, the 1966 Asian Games and the 1968 AFC Asian Cup.
Law also played for Hong Kong League XI in 1958 Merdeka Tournament.

## Managerial career

Law had managed Hong Kong football clubs Yuen Long and Eastern. With Eastern, he was assisted by Koo Luam Khen who acted as coach. He also spent over 10 years in Taiwan for Flying Camel, a military sponsored club. During his career at Taiwan, he also guest coached Republic of China (Taiwan), which team played under the name "Chinese Taipei" due to the foreign relations of Taiwan as well as the People's Republic of China.

## Honours

Republic of China
* Asian Games Gold medal: 1958
# Aha (wasp)

Aha is a genus of wasp. As of 2017, it consists of two species: A. ha, and A. evansi, and is endemic to Australia. The American entomologist Arnold S. Menke named and circumscribed the genus in 1977 for his newly-described species A. ha and A. evansi.

## Taxonomic history

In 1977, the American entomologist Arnold S. Menke wrote a paper circumscribing the new genus Aha which was accompanied by his descriptions of its two species: A. ha and A. evansi. Howard Ensign Evans and Robert Matthews had provided him with specimens of this new genus; they had collected them during expeditions in Australia in 1969–1970 and 1972. Menke designated A. ha to be the genus's type species. Menke only had access to male specimens when writing his description of the genus and both species. Ole C. Lomholdt wrote a description of the female A. evansi in 1980.
When Menke named Aha, he placed it in the tribe Miscophini due to its ocelli. Lomholdt argued the genus should be in the tribe Larrini. As of 2017, Aha is classified in the Miscophini tribe, of the Crabroninae subfamily of the Crabronidae family.

### Etymology

The etymology listed in Menke's 1977 paper is that "Aha is an arbitrary combination of letters chosen for brevity". He later stated his first reaction when seeing one of these new specimens was "Aha, a new genus", making use of the English interjection aha. Due to its name, it has appeared in various lists and articles on interesting or humorous taxon names. Richard Conniff wrote an article for the magazine Science 82 discussing scientific names for taxa; he ended it with a paragraph on what he called "the topper", discussing the genus Aha. In 1993, Aha was both included in a list authored by Menke of animal taxa names he considered "funny" or "curious" and in an article by May Berenbaum in American Entomologist on creative names for insect taxa.

## Distribution

A. ha's type locality is in Kununurra, Western Australia; all specimens in the type series were found in the same area. The type locality for A. evansi is about 12–21 miles (19–34 km) north of Ouyen, Victoria. Additional specimens were found 15–20 miles (24–32 km) south of Ouyen and 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Sherlock, South Australia.

## Description

Lomholdt listed six autapomorphic features of the genus. Both sexes have outer claws which are much bigger than their inner claws. They have a compressed labio-maxillairy complex. Aha neither have volsella nor do they have aedeagal teeth. The genus is also characterized by a medial sulcus on its pronotal collar. The media on its forewing diverges proximally to the cu-a cross-vein.
In Menke's key to genera in Miscophini, Aha was coupled with Lyroda. His diagnostic features included the placement of the forewing media divergence, a prementum which was compressed laterally, and claws of unequal sizes.
# Ann Tenno

Ann Tenno (née Ann Epler; born 4 December 1952 in Tartu) is an Estonian photographer and photo artist. Lonely Planet states that "some of the most spectacular and sensitive photographs of Estonia have been taken by Ann Tenno and published in books which best capture the spirit of Estonian nature." She is noted in particular for her town landscapes, especially photographs of the Estonian capital of Tallinn, and the churches and manor houses of Estonia.

## Early life

In 1971 she graduated from Tartu Secondary School No. 5. In 1976 she graduated with a degree in algebra from the Faculty of Mathematics at the University of Tartu. She then worked in the field of mathematics in the Economic Department of the University of Tartu and Department of Mathematics of the Tallinn University of Technology until 1984, when she began working at the Design Institute of Cultural Monuments as a photographer.

## Career

   "Like all cities, Tallinn is not only composed of the medieval buildings and narrow, intertwining streets of the Old Town, nor the outer-lying newly built suburbs. Without people, events and thoughts and without the life that a weekend tourist can hardly begin to experience, the city does not exist for me.
   One book can not, in detail, describe Tallinn. So you will find in my pictures only a part of this intricate and multi-faceted city. You will find the aspects of the city which have charmed me most, and those moments when light and colour fuse into something attractive and extraordinary, in places and in views which are otherwise so familiar. You will find in this book that certain character of Tallinn which explains why I love this windy, coastal city."
—Ann Tenno on her allurance to photographing the Estonian capital
Tenno has worked as a freelance photographer, and her images have been compiled and published in numerous books of other authors. Her photo exhibitions were mainly in the 1980s, and she has since published numerous photographic books which have been warmly received by critics. In 1998 she published a book of photographs of the Estonian capital of Tallinn, and in 2002 she published a book of photographs on the churches of Estonia. The Baltic Times praised the photographs, saying that they "fill the airy room with exotic sights". She is also the co-author with Juhan Maiste of Manor Houses of Estonia. This book received considerable acclaim and was cited by City paper: the Baltic States as "the most beautiful book on Estonian manors". The Baltic Review cited her as a "well known" photographer of Estonia whose works provide "a genuine depiction of life in contemporary Estonia."

## Selected books

* Tallinn (1992)
* Leben Danach (1994)
* Eestimaa pildid (1996)
* Läbi aegade (1997)
* Highway USA (1998)
* Tallinna album (1998)
* Eestimaa saared ja rannad (1999)
* Inglismaa aiad (2000)
* Pärnu (2001)
* Eestimaa kirikud with Jüri Kuuskemaa (2002)
* Jaapan. Aiad (2002)
* Eestimaa (2005)
* Tallinn (2005)
* Üle unepiiri (2010)
* Eesti. Estonian Landscapes (2016)
# Udpura

Udpura is a census town in Kota District in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

## Geography

Udpura is located at 24°43′N 75°58′E﻿ / ﻿24.72°N 75.97°E﻿ / 24.72; 75.97. It has an average elevation of 325 metres (1066 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Udpura had a population of 8768. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Udpura has an average literacy rate of 67%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 76%, and female literacy is 57%. In Udpura, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# A12 highway (Nigeria)

The A12 highway is a major highway in Nigeria, connecting the town of Katsina Ala in the east to the city of Jalingo in the west. It spans approximately 350 kilometers and serves as an important component of the regional transportation network.

## Route description

The A12 highway originates at a junction with A4 and A344 in Katsina Ala, situated in the eastern part of Nigeria. It proceeds eastward, traversing several towns and villages, including Sabon Gida and Beli, before reaching its western endpoint in Jalingo at the junction with A4.

## Major junctions

The A12 highway features several significant junctions along its route, facilitating connections to other key roads in the region. These junctions include:
* A344 – Katsina Ala, Sabon Gida - Providing access to A344 leading to Sabon Gida.
* A4 – Katsina Ala - Serving as the eastern terminus in Katsina Ala.
* A4 – Jalingo - Marking the western terminus in Jalingo.

## List of cities

The A12 highway passes through or in proximity to several cities and towns, including:
* Katsina Ala
* Sabon Gida
* Beli, Kano
* Jalingo
# Got Nuffin

Got Nuffin is the sixth EP by indie rock band Spoon, released by Merge Records on June 30, 2009. The title single, which was recorded at Rare Book Room in Brooklyn with Deerhunter engineer Nicolas Vernhes, reached #43 on Billboard's Rock Songs chart in May 2010, and subsequently appeared on Spoon's 2010 album Transference.

## Reception

The EP received a rating of 7/10 from Pitchfork Media.

## Track listing

* "Got Nuffin" – 3:56
* "Tweakers" – 3:43
* "Stroke Their Brains" – 3:31
* "Tweakers (Remix)" – 4:02

## In the media

The title track was used in the closing scene of the seventh season finale of the medical drama series House, as well as the episode "Chuck Versus Operation Awesome" of the comedy-drama series Chuck.
# Funivia di Monteviasco

46°4′22.123″N 8°49′14.848″E﻿ / ﻿46.07281194°N 8.82079111°E﻿ / 46.07281194; 8.82079111
The Funivia di Monteviasco (Monteviasco Ropeway) is a passenger cable car connecting Ponte di Piero and Monteviasco, in the Italian comune of Curiglia con Monteviasco (province of Varese).
The cable car was built and inaugurated in 1989 in order to break the isolation of the village of Monteviasco in val Veddasca (a valley near the Lago Maggiore), which is not reached by driveways or railways and was previously accessible only by a couple of steep footpaths.
The base station in Ponte di Piero is at an altitude of 543m, with the top station in Monteviasco at 943m. The cable car climbs with an ascension of 400m in an overall length of 981m.
The cableway features a single car carrying 15 people; the service runs year-round, with different timetables depending from the season.
Tickets are sold in both stations; the prices are set by the regional authority of Lombardy, because the cableway is part of the public transport network.
Since November 12, 2018 the cableway is out of order, following a fatal accident which caused the death of a maintenance technician.
# Franz Roh

Franz Roh (21 February 1890 – 30 December 1965), was a German historian, photographer, and art critic. Roh is perhaps best known for his 1925 book Nach-Expressionismus: Magischer Realismus: Probleme der neuesten europäischen Malerei ("Post-expressionism: Magical Realism: Problems of the newest European painting") he coined the term magic realism.
Roh was born in Apolda (in present-day Thuringia), Germany. He studied at universities in Leipzig, Berlin, and Basel. In 1920, he received his Ph.D. in Munich for a work on Dutch paintings of the 17th century. As a photographer and critic, he absolutely hated photographs that mimicked painting, charcoal, or drawings. During the Nazi regime, he was isolated and briefly put in jail for his book Foto-Auge (Photo-Eye); he used his jail time he used to write the book Der Verkannte Künstler: Geschichte und Theorie des kulturellen Mißverstehens ("The unrecognized artist: history and theory of cultural misunderstanding"). After the war, in 1946, he married art historian Juliane Bartsch. He died in Munich.

## Roh and magic realism

Roh is perhaps best remembered as the critic who coined the term magic realism. But, though the lineage is direct, his magic realism has a very different meaning from the one used to describe the work of writers such as Gabriel García Márquez and Isabel Allende that dominates our current understanding of the term.
Roh, celebrating the post-expressionist return of the visual arts to figural representation, utilized the phenomenology of Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger to emphasize that "the autonomy of the objective world around us was once more to be enjoyed; the wonder of matter that could crystallize into objects was to be seen anew." Roh was, then, emphasizing the "magic" of the normal world as it presents itself to us (i.e., how, when we really look at everyday objects, they can appear strange and fantastic) and not the world of magic (in which objects are literally transformed into something fantastic) that the literary school emphasizes.
Roh himself, writing in the 1950s and perhaps already seeing the confusion his term had caused in this regard, emphasized that his use of the word magic was, "of course not in the religious-psychological sense of ethnology."
Roh's magic realism, though not often written about in recent years, is nonetheless an important contribution to a phenomenological or existential theory of aesthetics. This link is emphasized by the fact that it was the Spanish phenomenologist José Ortega y Gasset's disciple Fernando Vela who translated Roh's essay into Spanish, thereby setting the stage for its appropriation by the literary movement.
# Amuropaludina

Amuropaludina is a genus of freshwater snails which have a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the family Viviparidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Amuropaludina include:
* Amuropaludina chloantha (Bourguignat, 1860)
* Amuropaludina pachya (Bourguignat, 1860)
* Amuropaludina praerosa (Gerstfeldt, 1859) - type species
# 1940 in philosophy

1940 in philosophy

## Events

* July - Jean-Paul Sartre is taken prisoner by the Germans.
* September 26 or 27 – Walter Benjamin, literary critic and writer, died at the age of 48 when he committed suicide in an effort to avoid capture by the Gestapo.

## Publications

* G. H. Hardy, A Mathematician's Apology (1940)
* Nicolai Hartmann, Der Aufbau der realen Welt (published in German in 1940; not yet translated into English)
* Arnold Gehlen, Man: His Nature and Place in the World (1940)

## Births

* May 7 - Michael Allen Fox
* June 21 - Michael Ruse
* July 26 - Jean-Luc Nancy
* August 20 - Jacques Bouveresse
* November 13 - Saul Kripke
* November 27 - Bruce Lee (died 1973)
* T. M. Scanlon (unspecified)
* Tu Weiming (unspecified)
* Fatema Mernissi (unspecified)
* Michael Jackson (unspecified)

## Deaths

* March 1 - A. H. Tammsaare (born 1878)
* May 14 - Emma Goldman (born 1869)
* August 21 - Leon Trotsky (born 1879)
* September 26 - Walter Benjamin see Events section above
# Law Preservation Party

Law Preservation Party was the name used in the State of New York by the Prohibition Party during the early 1930s. The name change was done to affirm their support of the continuance of Prohibition in the United States in the face of widespread opposition which ended with the passing of the 21st Amendment in 1933.

## Electoral history

The party was established in 1930 and ran a candidate for governor, Robert P Carroll, who received 190,666 votes, 6.0% of the total and sufficient to get the party certified as an official party. In 1932 the party ran candidates for House election, 1932 congressional and state elections. At its 1932 convention in Syracuse, the party cross-endorsed nine Republicans from the western part of the state. Five congressional candidates did appear on the ballot as the sole nominee of the party. Of these, Ernest R Clark achieved a respectable 20,209 votes, running against incumbent Republican James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. (50,855) and Democrat David A. White (35,367) in the 39th congressional district. Senatorial candidate D. Leigh Colvin earned 74,610 votes from a total vote of over 3.5 million. Its candidate for governor, John F. Vichert, received 102,959 votes 2.2% of the 4.7 million votes cast. This kept the party certified and on the ballot. Following the passage of the 21st Amendment, party activity declined. By the elections of 1934, when Senatorial nominee William Shaefe Chase earned only 16,769 votes. Four Republican congressional candidates were cross endorsed, including the successful candidacies of Hamilton Fish, Jr. (also endorsed by the Socialist Party of America), Frances D. Culkin and Robert L. Bacon. Five congressional candidates again appeared solely on the Law Preservation line, with Neil D. Cranmer achieving by far the best result with 2,231 out of the more than 80,000 cast in the 37th congressional district. The candidate for Governor, William Varney received only 20,449 votes, 0.5% of the total and the party was decertified.
The Law Preservation Party did not contest the 1936 or subsequent congressional elections.
The strength of the party was upstate New York. In 1930, when its candidate for governor received 6.0% of the statewide vote, its regional split was 0.6% in New York City, but 14.0% in upstate New York.

## Relaunch

In September 2017, the party relaunched as the New York Prohibition Party in response to the alcohol-friendly and pro-gambling policies of incumbent Governor Andrew Cuomo. It fielded one candidate in the 2018 New York state elections, Jonathan Makeley, a 22-year-old college student majoring in history, who ran for the state Assembly seat held at the time by Raymond Walter. Makeley failed to qualify for the November ballot and received 3 write-in votes. New York State would host the 2023 Prohibition National Convention.
# Uhunmwonde

Uhunmwonde is one of the Local Government Areas of Edo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the town of Ehor.
It has an area of 2,033km$^2$ and a population of 121,749 at the 2006 census. The villages in Uhunmwonde Local Government Area includes; Obadan, Iguevbiahiamwen, Ogheghe, Igieduma, Ugiamwen, Igueuwangue.
There are several markets in Uhunmwonde, one of which is the popular Egba market. Other important economic features in Uhunmwonde LGA include lumbering, food processing, and animal rearing.
The postal code of the area is 301.
# Dahmer, West Virginia

Dahmer is an unincorporated community located in Pendleton County, West Virginia, United States. Established in 1896, Dahmer is the only place in the United States bearing this name. Its post office was discontinued December 1, 1941.
The community is so named for John G. Dahmer, a late 19th-century resident, and first Postmaster. His son also became the school teacher for three generations of children at the local Dahmer school. His grandson, Johnny Arvin Dahmer became a noted local historian for the county, and wrote "The Dahmer Letter", a weekly article in the Pendleton Times highlighting news, local history, folklore, and activities taking place in the Dahmer community between 1968 and 1982. The "Dahmer Letters" were compiled by David Kuykendall and published as a book in 2002. Dahmer is also home to the historic Ananais Pitsenbarger Farm.