OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helen Taylor (composer)

Helen Taylor Johannesen (August 24, 1915—October 5, 1950) was an American composer.

## Biography

Helen Taylor, who died tragically in 1950, was a gifted and promising Juilliard-trained composer and the wife of pianist Grant Johannesen.
Taylor grew up in Salt Lake City. She studied piano at the McCune School of Music. She received her BM from the University of Utah in 1937, her MM from Columbia Teachers College in 1941, and her degree in composition from Juilliard in 1945, where she completed a three-movement symphony. She worked at the Martha Graham Dance Company as a composition pianist and worked with Aaron Copland on "Appalachian Spring." In this role, she honed her skills as an improviser. In 1948, her violin sonata was recognized with a National Association of Composers and Conductors Award.
She was killed in an auto collision.

## Helen Taylor Johannesen Scholarship

Taylor's sister, Beverly Sorensen, established the Helen Taylor Johannesen Memorial Endowed Scholarship at Brigham Young University. The scholarship supports a music composition major by paying for their tuition and lesson fees.

## Recordings

In 2001 and 2007, pianist Grant Johannesen recorded his wife's music in two albums: "Discovering Helen Taylor" and "Discovering Helen Taylor 2." They include recordings of Taylor's Symphony, piano music, and chamber music.
# Chiwawa

Chiwawa may refer to:
* Chiwawa River
* Chiwawa class oiler
# Heinz Lammerding

Heinz Lammerding (27 August 1905 – 13 January 1971) was a German SS officer convicted of war crimes during the Nazi era. During World War II, he commanded the SS Panzer Division Das Reich that perpetrated the Tulle and the Oradour-sur-Glane massacres in occupied France. After the war, Lammerding was convicted in absentia for having ordered the murder of approximately 750 French civilians, but remained protected by Germany after serving a prison sentence there.

## War-crimes trial

In 1953, Lammerding was tried in France for war crimes, for ordering two massacres in 1944: at Tulle and at Oradour-sur-Glane. He was sentenced to death in absentia by the court of Bordeaux, but he was never extradited from West Germany nor was he ever sentenced by a German court. According to Danny S. Parker, Lammerding had already been tried in West Germany, convicted of war crimes and had served a prison sentence. He, therefore, was not subject to extradition under the Bonn constitution, much to the consternation of the French. They threatened to send in a commando unit to seize him, as the Israelis did in the case of Adolf Eichmann. However, before this could occur, Lammerding died in 1971 from cancer.

## Funeral

His funeral in 1971 turned into a reunion of over 200 former SS personnel.

## Awards

* German Cross in Gold on 24 April 1943 as SS-Standartenführer and commander of SS-Regiment "Thule"
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 11 April 1944 as SS-Oberführer and commander of Kampfgruppe "Das Reich"
# Helianthemum squamatum

Helianthemum squamatum is a species of low woody herbaceous plant native to Spain and Algeria. It is the only known species able to extract water of crystallization from rock and is able to derive up to 90% of its fluid requirements from gypsum using this process.
By comparing the isotope composition of the plant's sap water to the isotopic composition of free water in the soil and water of crystallization within gypsum it was discovered by Sara Palacio of the Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología and Juan Pedro Ferrio of the University of Lleida that between 70% and 90% of the sap water came from gypsum during the summer months.
# Heishanosaurus

Heishanosaurus is an extinct genus of choristodere reptile from the Early Cretaceous of China. The type and currently only known species is Heishanosaurus pygmaeus. It is unusual as it is much more primitive than other known choristoderes from the Early Cretaceous of Asia, and retains many plesiomorphic characters.

## Discovery

The type specimens are represented by the blocks IVPP V25322, 25323 and 25324, were discovered in September 2003 at the Badaohao locality, in Heishan County, Liaoning Province, China, in sediments belonging to the Shahai Formation. The Shahai Formation is generally thought to overlie the Jiufotang Formation and has an uncertain Aptian-Albian age, based on the radiometric dating of the Jiufotang Formation. The remains are disarticulated inside the blocks, and were scanned using microcomputed tomography.

## Description

Remains include disarticulated skull bones, along with limited postcranial remains. Based on the size of the skull, the animal likely around 16 cm long, similar in size to Cteniogenys. The skull retains an open lower temporal fenestra, as in Cteniogenys, Coeruleodraco and neochoristoderes, but which is closed in the majority of Early Cretaceous Asian "non-neochoristoderans".

## Phylogeny

In a strict consensus phylogenetic analysis, it was recovered as a basal choristodere, more derived than Cteniogenys, but more primitive than neochoristoderes or the weakly supported clade containing all other Asian Early Cretaceous "non-neochoristoderans" with closed lower temporal fenestrae, which was informally named the "allochoristoderes" in the study. Heishanosaurus was recovered in a polytomy with the Late Jurassic Coeruleodraco, despite its much younger age.
# Chinese Gung Fu: The Philosophical Art of Self-Defense

Chinese Gung Fu: The Philosophical Art of Self-Defense is a book written by Bruce Lee expressing his martial arts philosophy and viewpoints. It describes his early style of gung fu which was based heavily on Wing Chun. This was before the development of his unique style of martial arts called Jeet Kune Do in the late 1960s.
Chinese Gung Fu: The Philosophical Art of Self-Defense was published in early 1963 by Bruce Lee with the help of friend and fellow martial artist James Yimm Lee of Oakland, California. James had previously published books on the martial arts such as Modern Gung Fu, Karate: Iron, Poison Hand Training and Karate Oriental Self-Defense in 1957. In the book Remembering the Master: Bruce Lee, James Yimm Lee and the Creation of Jeet Kune Do by Sid Campbell and Greglon Yimm Lee (James Lee's son) it is stated the initial run was 1,500 copies. The book was sold through James Lee's company Oriental Book Sales at a price of $5. In addition to the book, a companion Chinese Gung Fu instruction chart was available for $1.
Following Bruce Lee's death, his estate commissioned writer John Little to edit and publish some of Lee's writings. Little included the content of Chinese Gung Fu: The Philosophical Art of Self-Defense as well as additional 1964 writings by Bruce Lee in the book Bruce Lee, The Tao of Gung Fu: Commentaries on the Chinese Martial Arts.
# Chlamydastis forcipata

Chlamydastis forcipata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Colombia.
The wingspan is about 23 mm. The forewings are white, sprinkled with brown and a few black scales and with brown costal spots at one-fifth and two-fifths, and a larger one at three-fourths. A small subcostal tuft of black and brown scales is found beyond the first of these and there is a brown median longitudinal streak from the base to the end of the cell, where it expands into a brown cloud surrounding posteriorly the blackish white-centred second discal stigma, the first discal stigma black, placed on the upper edge of this streak. There is a rather irregular series of indistinct blackish dots suffused with brown from the third costal spot to before the tornus, and a row of more distinct blackish dots near the termen. The hindwings are ochreous-whitish.
# Helen Young (lawyer)

Helen Louise Nichols Young (1862–1951), also referred to as "Nellie Young," was the first female admitted to practice law in the state of Idaho.

## Early life

She was born in 1862 in Lansing, Michigan to Sarah A. Nichols. Her family traveled to California and Nevada before finally settling in Osburn, Idaho. In 1870, Young's mother Sarah A. Nichols remarried to Daniel E. Waldron. He was an attorney, and may have inspired Young to enter the legal field. According to the 1880 census, the Waldron family lived in San Francisco, California where Waldron practiced law in an office on Bush Street. A short time later, the Waldron family moved again to north Idaho, where the economy was booming from the mining industry. In the small town of Osburn, Waldron began practicing law. It is believed that Hellen Young began studying law in her stepfather’s office as early as 1885.
Young met Orville R. Young, a miner living in Osburn, and married him on June 29, 1887 in Blaine, Idaho. She began teaching in the public schools of Shoshone County, Idaho shortly thereafter, in 1888. In 1892, a ruling against her husband, the bank try to collect on its judgment by selling Young’s separate property-two lode mining claims known as the “Coeur d’Alene Nellie” and the “Emma” situated in Evolution mining district in Shoshone County. Young hired Weldon Brinton Heyburn to represent her in the title action challenging the sale.

## Admittance to Idaho State Bar

On October 26, 1895, Young was admitted to the Idaho State Bar on October 26, 1895. At the time of her application, Idaho statutes limited the admission of attorneys in the state to "white males". Despite this restriction, the Idaho Supreme Court granted her application—perhaps due to Young's application being sponsored by her stepfather, Weldon Brinton Heyburn (who represented her in a mining case), and W. W. Woods. The latter two individuals were delegates of the Idaho State Constitutional Convention in 1889.
When Young was admitted, women had not yet been granted the right to vote in the state. Even after being allowed to practice law, Young still continued to work as an educator before she embarked on a political career. She ran against Charles Vance in 1900 for Superintendent of Public Instruction for Shoshone County and won the election by margin of 9 votes. She died in 1951 while residing in New York City, New York.
# 2013 ATP Roller Open – Doubles

Christopher Kas and Dick Norman were the defending champion, but Norman chose to compete. Kas chose to compete with Paul Hanley, but they lost in the first round to Niels Desein and Tim Pütz.
Ken and Neal Skupski won the title, defeating Benjamin Becker and Tobias Kamke in the final, 6–3, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, [10–7].

## Seeds

* Paul Hanley / Christopher Kas (first round)
* Nicholas Monroe / Simon Stadler (first round)
* Purav Raja / Divij Sharan (first round)
* Ken Skupski / Neal Skupski (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | P Hanley C Kas | 6$^6$ | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Desein T Pütz | 7$^8$ | 4 | [10] | | N Desein T Pütz | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Beck S Groen | 1 | 7$^7$ | [8] | | A Bury F Dustov | 6$^5$ | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Bury F Dustov | 6 | 6$^4$ | [10] | | | | | | | N Desein T Pütz | 6$^4$ | 6$^3$ | | | | | |
| 4 | K Skupski N Skupski | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | K Skupski N Skupski | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| WC | Cedric Frenevello Sacha Thoma | 0 | 1 | | 4 | K Skupski N Skupski | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Golubev A Sidorenko | 6 | 6$^5$ | [4] | WC | D Descloix U Nastasi | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | D Descloix U Nastasi | 4 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 4 | K Skupski N Skupski | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] |
| | K de Schepper N Mahut | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | B Becker T Kamke | 3 | 7$^7$ | [7] |
| | R Ghedin C Grassi | 6 | 7 | | | R Ghedin C Grassi | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Neuchrist J Zopp | 6 | 6 | | | M Neuchrist J Zopp | 6 | 4 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | P Raja D Sharan | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | R Ghedin C Grassi | 4 | 2 | | | | | |
| WC | Ashot Mkrtchyan Joris Pipere | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | B Becker T Kamke | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | B Becker T Kamke | 6 | 6 | | | B Becker T Kamke | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Berankis S Betov | 6 | 6 | | | R Berankis S Betov | 6 | 2 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Monroe S Stadler | 3 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Heliocheilus biocularis

Heliocheilus biocularis is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Max Gaede in 1915. It is found in Africa, including South Africa.
This species has a wingspan of 23 mm.
# Chinese Revenge

Chinese Revenge is a song performed by Italian synth-pop group Koto. Released in 1982, it was their debut single. Composed by Anfrando Maiola, and produced by Stefano Cundari and Alessandro Zanni, it proved a big hit in Italy, selling over 10,000 copies. Unlike Koto's next batch of singles, "Chinese Revenge" is more of a downtempo track, rather than a high-energy italo-disco song. In 1985, the song was remixed by Marc Hartman, and again in 1989 by Michiel van der Kuy, with a more house flavour.

## Track listings
### 12" single

* 1. Chinese Revenge (Club Mix) (6:18)
* 2. Chinese Revenge (Dub Mix) (6:00)

### 7" single

* 1. Chinese Revenge (Club Mix) (3:35)
* 2. Chinese Revenge (Dub Mix) (3:35)

### 1985 12" single

* 1. Chinese Revenge (New Mix) (7:07)
* 2. Chinese Revenge (Club Mix) (6:18)
* 3. Chinese Revenge (Dub Mix) (6:00)

### Asia version-89 CD/12"

* 1. Chinese Revenge (Asia Version-89) (4:57)
* 2. Chinese Revenge (Original Version-83) (6:18)

### Asia version-89 Maxi

* 1. Chinese Revenge (Asia Version-89)
* 2. The Samples (0:40)
* 3. Chinese Revenge (Original Version-83) (6:18)
* 4. Chinese Revenge (Edited Asia Version-89) (3:50)
# Marco Valerio Editore

Edizioni Marco Valerio was founded in Turin, Italy, on 1 August 2000 as an academic publishing house. It has specialized in humanities titles, with special attention to linguistics, philosophy, and gnosis.
The company has a particular interest in producing texts for visually impaired people, including large print books in Italian, English and French.
# 2012 The Hague Open – Doubles

Colin Ebelthite and Adam Feeney were the defending champions but decided not to participate. Antal van der Duim and Boy Westerhof won the title, defeating Rameez Junaid and Simon Stadler 6–4, 5–7, [10–7] in the final.

## Seeds

* Purav Raja / Stéphane Robert (first round)
* Rameez Junaid / Simon Stadler (final)
* Tiago Fernandes / Thiago Monteiro (first round)
* Martín Alund / Ariel Behar (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | P Raja S Robert | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Hubble Nima Roshan | 6 | 6 | | | A Hubble N Roshan | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M González D Junqueira | 3 | 4 | | WC | J Huta Galung P Oswald | 2 | 6$^1$ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Huta Galung P Oswald | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | A Hubble N Roshan | 5 | 4 | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Alund A Behar | 2 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | A van der Duim B Westerhof | 7 | 6 | | | | | | |
| WC | M Middelkoop Miliaan Niesten | 6 | 3 | [10] | | M Middelkoop Miliaan Niesten | 6 | 6$^4$ | [6] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A van der Duim B Westerhof | 6 | 1 | [10] | | A van der Duim B Westerhof | 1 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Kretschmer A Satschko | 4 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | | | A van der Duim B Westerhof | 6 | 5 | [10] |
| | I Cervantes Huegun T Nieminen | 6$^5$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | R Junaid S Stadler | 4 | 7 | [7] |
| | K Kravchuk A Sidorenko | 7$^7$ | 4 | [5] | | I Cervantes Huegun T Nieminen | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Devilder A Gensse | 6 | 2 | [10] | | N Devilder A Gensse | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt/3 | T Fernandes T Monteiro | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | I Cervantes Huegun T Nieminen | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | |
| WC | S Korteling Kevin Schimmel | 6$^5$ | 7 | [1] | | | | | | 2 | R Junaid S Stadler | 4 | 6 | [12] | | | | | |
| | J Mertl Y Schukin | 7$^7$ | 5 | [10] | | J Mertl Y Schukin | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Stephan Fransen N van der Meer | 6 | 3 | [5] | 2 | R Junaid S Stadler | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | R Junaid S Stadler | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Chloroclystis luciana

Chloroclystis luciana is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in northern India.
# Helstrom

Helstrom may refer to:
* Helstrom (TV series), an American television series, part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe
* Helstrom metric (or Bures metric), in quantum mechanics and mathematics, defining an infinitesimal distance between density matrix operators
* Echo Helstrom (band), a Portland, Oregon-based rock band

## People with the surname

* Carl W. Helstrom (1925–2013), American electrical engineer and quantum information theory pioneer
# Chipanga

Chipanga is an administrative ward in the Bahi District of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 10,492 people in the ward, from 9,654 in 2012.
# Cranford Hollow

Cranford Hollow is an American Rock band from Hilton Head, South Carolina.

## Background

Formed in 2011 as Cranford and Sons, the band consists of vocalist/guitarist John Cranford, bassist Phillip Sirmans, drummer Randy Rockalotta, and fiddler/vocalist Eric Reid. Cranford Hollow has released four albums to date, and is currently in the process of recording their fifth album.
Cranford Hollow recorded their first album as Cranford and Sons in the spring of 2012 at Retrophonics Studios in St. Augustine, Florida. The album, now known as The Crescent Beach Sessions, was engineered by Jim Devito and was released June 22, 2012.
In the spring of 2013, drummer Randy Rockalotta retired from the band and was replaced by newcomer Julius DeAngelis. At that time, the band decided to change its name due to similarity to the name of British folk group Mumford and Sons. The newly renamed Cranford Hollow recorded their eponymous sophomore album over the course of 2013 with producer Greg Critchley, formerly of FM (Canadian band). The album was mixed by Howard Willing, who engineered for the Smashing Pumpkins and The Wallflowers, and was mastered by Robert Vosgien at Capitol Records. Cranford Hollow was released on October 25, 2013.
In December 2013 the band embarked on its first national tour, playing markets such as Memphis, Tennessee, Denver, Colorado and Telluride, Colorado. The band began working on their third album, Spanish Moss and Smoke in the spring of 2014, returning to Retrophonics Studios with engineer Jim DeVito. The album was released on October 16, 2014. During the summer of 2014 the band again toured extensively throughout the Southeast and the West, reaching new markets such as Wichita, Kansas, Tupelo, Mississippi, and Taos, New Mexico. In September of that year, drummer Julius DeAngelis left the band and was replaced by Dallas Ackerman.
After the release of Spanish Moss and Smoke, Cranford Hollow toured the Midwest, playing at the State Theater in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, singer/guitarist John Cranford's hometown. The band returned south to open for Phillip Phillips at Savannah's Rock and Roll Marathon in November, before heading west again in December.
In 2015 Cranford Hollow began working on their fourth record, St. Telluride. The album was recorded at Studio in the Clouds on the Hastings Mesa, ten miles west of Telluride, and was engineered by Preston Havill. In April 2015 original drummer Randy Rockalotta returned to the band. Cranford Hollow spent the summer touring extensively, including in Wyoming and Montana. In August the band returned to The South Carolina Lowcountry and released their fourth full-length album, St. Telluride.
After touring throughout the autumn and winter, Cranford Hollow returned to Studio in the Clouds and began recording their fifth album, COLOR/SOUND/RENEW/REVIVE.

### Members

* John Cranford - vocals, guitar
* Eric Reid - vocals, fiddle
* Yannie Reynecke - guitar
* Phillips Sirmans - bass
* Randy Rockalotta - drums

### Discography

* The Crescent Beach Sessions (2011)
* Cranford Hollow (2013)
* Spanish Moss and Smoke (2014)
* St. Telluride (2015)
* COLOR/SOUND/RENEW/REVIVE (2016)
# Xorides rufipes

Xorides rufipes is a parasitoid wasp from the family Ichneumonidae that parasitizes longhorn beetle of the subspecies Rhagium inquisitor inquisitor.
# Tigges

Tigges is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jakob Tigges, German architect and academic
* Leon Tigges (born 1998), German footballer
* Steffen Tigges (born 1998), German footballer, brother of Leon
# Lecithocera isophanes

Lecithocera isophanes is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1919. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and New South Wales.
The wingspan is about 10 mm. The forewings are pale fuscous with two blackish discal spots, the first at one-third, the second before two-thirds, the plical obsolete. There are some dark fuscous scales on the termen. The hindwings are pale-grey.
# Dáinn

Dáinn may refer to:
* Dáinn (Norse dwarf), dwarf in Norse mythology
* one of the four stags of Yggdrasill, in Norse mythology
# Wané language

Wané (Hwané, Ngwané) is a minor Kru language of Ivory Coast. It is not close enough to its nearest relative, Bakwé, to be readily intelligible, though some young Wané speak that language.
# Cola letestui

Cola letestui is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is found only in Gabon.