OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Canoe Association

The European Canoe Association (ECA) is the umbrella organization for canoeing sport in Europe. It was founded in Rome, Italy, on December 11, 1993. The organization has 45 member countries. The association was recognized by the International Canoe Federation at the ICF congress in Acapulco in 1994.
In response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the ECA suspended the participation of Russian and Belarusian athletes, and suspended all officials from Russia and Belarus from officiating at any ECA event and attending or taking part in any ECA meetings. In May 2023, the International Canoe Federation reinstated Russian and Belarusian athletes, shortly after a Russian missile attack forced cancellation of a canoe event in Ukraine.

## Disciplines

* Canoe sprint
* Canoe slalom
* Wildwater canoeing
* Canoe marathon
* Canoe Polo
* Canoe Sailing
* Dragon Boat
* Canoe freestyle
* Canoe ocean racing
* Paddleboarding and Standup paddleboarding

## Championships

* European Canoe Sprint Championships - annual event, established in 1933, discontinued in 1969, reinstated in 1997
* European Junior and U23 Canoe Sprint Championships - annual event, established in 1996
* European Canoe Slalom Championships - annual event, established in 1996
* European Junior and U23 Canoe Slalom Championships - annual event, established in 1995
* European Wildwater Championships - biennial event, established in 1997
* European Junior Wildwater Championships - biennial event
* European Canoe Marathon Championships - annual event, established in 1995
* European Canoe Ocean Racing Championships - biennial event
* European Canoe Polo Championship - biennial event, established in 1995
* European Canoe Freestyle Championships - biennial event
* European Dragon Boat Championships - biennial event

## Board of directors

* Albert Woods, President ( United Kingdom)
* Miroslav Haviar, Vice President ( Slovakia)
* Jaroslav Pollert, Vice President ( Czech Republic)
* Branko Lovric, Secretary General ( Croatia)

## Members

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Great Britain
* Georgia
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Macedonia
* Malta
* Moldova
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Turkey
* Ukraine
# Bathymunida ocularis

Bathymunida ocularis is a species of squat lobster in the family Munididae. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin ocularis, meaning "of the eyes", in reference to the granulated eyestalks that are unique to the species. It is found off of the Loyality Islands, at depths of about 240 metres (790 ft).
# Azon the Venerable

Azon the Venerable (Atso or Azo) was a prelate of the late 10th and early 11th century.
Under his rule the episcopal seat of Sées is restored after more than half a century of vacancy, following the destruction of the Carolingian cathedral and the enslavement by the Vikings of his bishop Adelin. This recovery is linked to the ecclesiastical normalization undertaken by the Duke of Normandy Richard Ist. During his episcopate, Azon raised the ruins of Sees Cathedral around 986, using stones from the fortifications of the city) the Venerable This cathedral will be burned by Yves de Bellême in 1047 to dislodge brigands knights.
In 990 he attended the dedication of the abbey church of Fécamp and the assembly held there in 1006.
Azon died in 1006.
# Cynthia (disambiguation)

Cynthia is a feminine given name.
Cynthia may also refer to:
* Cynthia (Gaba girl), American plaster mannequin of the 1930s
* Cynthia (butterfly), a group of butterfly species in the genus Vanessa.
* "CynthIA", a nickname given by radio enthusiasts to a synthetic female voice used on numbers stations believed to be operated by the CIA.
* Cynthia (telenovela), a Mexican telenovela
* Krigia biflora, known as the two-flowered cynthia
* HMS Cynthia, the name of five ships of the Royal Navy, and a sixth which was never completed
* Cynthia Peninsula, a peninsula in northeastern Ontario, Canada
* Cynthia, Alberta, a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada
* A.S.D. Cynthia 1920, an Italian football club
* "Cynthia", a song by Bruce Springsteen from the box set Tracks
* Cynthia (film) (1947), starring Elizabeth Taylor
* Cynthia (singer), American freestyle and dance-pop singer
** Cynthia (album), 1989
* Cynthia, Mississippi
* Cynthia (Pokémon), fictional character in the Pokémon franchise
# Ahmetbey, Kastamonu

Ahmetbey is a village in the Kastamonu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 109 (2021).
# Meitetsu 5700 series

The Meitetsu 5700 series (名鉄5700系) was a commuter electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by Nagoya Railroad (Meitetsu) in Japan from 1986 to 2019.

## Design

While broadly similar to the 5300 series trains built at the same time using electrical equipment from withdrawn rolling stock, the 5700 series trains were built from new.

## Formations

As of 1 April 2015, the 5700 series fleet consists of six four-car sets (5601 and 5701 to 5705). The last train was retired on 30 November 2019, with the introduction of the new 9500 series sets. No 5700 series cars have been preserved.
# Unnikrishnan Puthur

Unnikrishnan Puthur (20 July 1933 – 2 April 2014) was a Malayalam–language novelist and short story writer. Puthur wrote about 700 short stories and published 29 collections of short stories, 15 novels, a collection of poems and autobiographical writings, among others. He was awarded Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for the novel Balikkallu in 1968. He received the Odakkuzhal Award in the year 2010 for the book Anubhavangalude Ner Rekhakal.

## Life

Born in the village of Engandiyur, in Thrissur district of Kerala, as the son of Kallat Chulliparambil Sankunni Nair and Puthur Janaki Amma, Unnikrishnan Puthur studied at the Chavakkad Board School and Government Victoria College, Palakkad. He started his career in college and parallelly worked as a newspaper correspondent for two years, then joined the Guruvayur Sreekrishna temple Devaswom office as a clerk and retired as head of the establishment wing of the Guruvayur Devaswom Library in the year 1987. He was a trade union leader and a socialist. He was nominated to the Temple Managing Committee as the representative of the temple employees.
He also served as the president of the Sahitya Pravarthaka Cooperative Society, member of the executive committee of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi and the general council of the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi, and founder-member of the editorial committee of Bhakthapriya magazine.
He died on 2 April 2014 at Raja hospital in Chavakkad, a town near his hometown, aged 80. He had been undergoing treatment for age-related ailments for quite some time. He was cremated with full state honours at the premises of his home in Guruvayur.

## Writing

His works include Jalasamadhi, Dharmachakram, Gajarajan Guruvayur Kesavan, Puthurinte Kathakal, Thallaviral, Akashavani, Kuttasammatam, Atmaviboothi, Aanappaka, Amruthamadhanam, Karayunna Kalpadukal, Nashtapetta Ponnonam, Kamsan, Dylan Thomasinte Ganam, Sundari Cheriamma, and Kalpakapoomazha (collection of poems).
His novels and scores of short stories narrated the tales of ordinary men and women bound to the famous Guruvayur temple, unnoticed in the hustle and bustle of the pilgrim town visited by thousands from outside. It was his novels like Balikkallu and Anappaka that brought to light the plight of men and women destined to eke out a living by doing menial chores for the rich temples, as mahouts and charwomen. Nazhikamani records the rituals and life around Guruvayur temple, where he worked for 32 years. Balikkallu too emerged from this experience. Aattukattil documents the growth and break-up of the Nair tharavad (ancestral house) in the feudal era. Panchara Mavu Veenu, Bhagam, Ozhivudinam, Gopuravelicham, Eeeranmundum Nananja Kannukalum, Nakshatrakunju, Pavakkalyanam, and Kadinjool Prasanam too are set in the matrilineal Nair milieu. Puthur writes about the complexities of life in a simple style. There are echoes of Kesavadev and Ponkunnam Varkey in his writings. Puthur's troubling remarks about Malayalam author Rajalakshmi in his memoirs written in Mathrubhumi Weekly had stirred a huge controversy in Kerala literary circles.
# European Cancer Organisation

The European Cancer Organisation is a not-for-profit federation of 42 Member Societies working in cancer at a European level, together with 21 European Patient Advisory Committee members. The Organisation is dedicated to convening oncology professionals and patients to agree on policy, advocate for positive change, and speak for the European cancer community. The European Cancer Organisation is the organiser of the annual European Cancer Summit.

## History

In the early 1980s, a few European visionaries working in oncology laid the groundwork for multidisciplinarity in cancer care, entailing that tackling cancer was a team effort that required a coordinated approach. It was a relatively new concept at the time, but 40 years later, multidisciplinarity is viewed as the best approach cancer treatment.
It was consequently decided to bring together major players in cancer research, treatment, and care in order to create awareness of patients’ wishes and needs, encourage progressive thinking in cancer policy, education, and training, and continue to promote European cancer research and its application through the organisation of a multidisciplinary conference called ECCO - the European Conference on Clinical Oncology (later renamed ECCO-the European Cancer Conference). To strengthen and further develop these ideas, in 1981 six professional societies, ESMO, ESTRO, ESSO, EACR, EONS, SIOPE legally founded FECS (Federation of European Cancer Societies).
After a period of reflection in 2006 and 2007, during which many players in oncology were consulted, FECS was transformed into a new dynamic entity: the European Cancer Organisation. This was officially announced at the European Cancer Conference in Barcelona in September 2007, where the organisation was launched under its new name.

## Administration

The European Cancer Organisation is run by a Board of Directors and Executive Committee. The President for 2024-2025 is Csaba Dégi. The organisation has an office in Brussels, Belgium with a Chief Executive and a team of staff and consultants.

## Foundation

In 2023, the European Cancer Organisation founded the European Cancer Community Foundation, with a launch at the European Parliament in June 2023 and the first grants being awarded in November 2023 during the European Cancer Summit. By statute, the Chair of the European Cancer Foundation is the Past President of the European Cancer Organisation.
# Basit (disambiguation)

Basit is a metre used in classical Arabic poetry.
Basit may also refer to:

## Places

* Basit, Ardabil, a village in Ardabil Province, Iran
* Basit, Hashtrud, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Basit, Meyaneh, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran

## People with given name Basit

* Basit Ali, Pakistani cricketer
* Basit Ashfaq, Pakistani squash player

## People with surname Basit

* Malik Basit or Malik B. (1972–2020), American rapper
# Knut Almlöf

Knut Almlöf (9 February 1829 Stockholm – 3 January 1899, Almnäs, Gripsholm), was a Swedish stage actor. He was an elite actors of the Royal Dramatic Theatre and one of the most famed actors of his time in Sweden.

## Life

Almlöf was the son of the actors Nils Almlöf and Brita Catharina Cederberg.
He had an early enthusiasm to become an actor. His father, one of his country's most famous actors, did not want him to become an actor, and sent him to be educated by a priest in Uppsala. His mother died when he was nine, and the year after, his father remarried the celebrated Charlotta Ficker of the Royal Dramatic Theatre. She encouraged Knut in his interest for the theatre, and after his graduation in 1848, they convinced his father about his preference.
In 1851, he joined the troupe of Pierre Deland, where he married his colleague Betty Deland. He was employed at the theatre Mindre teatern in Stockholm in 1861, and in the Royal Dramatic Theatre in 1863.
He was regarded as having a natural way of acting and was referred to as a genius in comedy.
In 1874–77, he was joint principal of the Royal Dramatic Training Academy with his wife. He took the death of his wife in 1882 very hard and retired from the theatre, but continued to act as a guest artist until 1897.
# 6TMS neutral amino acid transporter family

The 6TMS Neutral Amino Acid Transporter (NAAT) Family (TC# 2.A.95) is a family of transporters belonging to the Lysine Exporter (LysE) Superfamily. Homologues are found in numerous Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria including many human pathogens. Several archaea also encode MarC (see below) homologues. Some of these organisms have 2 or more paralogues. Most of these proteins are of about the same size (180-230 aas) although a few are larger. They exhibit 6 (or in some cases, possibly 5) putative TMSs. A representative list of members belonging to the NAAT family can be found in the Transporter Classification Database.

## SnatA

A gene encoding a small neutral amino acid transporter was cloned from the genome of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus sp. KS-1. The cloned gene, snatA, encodes a protein of 216 amino acid residues, SnatA (TC# 2.A.95.1.4), with six membrane-spanning segments (TMSs). Competition studies indicated that SnatA transports various L-type neutral amino acids. It has also been noted that glycine transport is inhibited by a protonophore, FCCP, or valinomycin plus nigericin, indicating that the process is dependent on an electrochemical potential of H$^+$.
The generalized reaction catalyzed by SnatA is:
   Amino acid (in) → Amino acid (out)

## MarC

MarC is encoded by a gene at the multiple antibiotic resistance (mar) locus. The mar locus consists of two divergently positioned transcriptional units that flank the operator, marO, in both E. coli and Salmonella typhimurium. One transcription unit encodes MarC, an integral inner membrane protein with 6 established TMSs with the N- and C-termini in the cytoplasm. Its function is unknown. The other unit consists of an operon, marRAB, encoding (1) the MarR repressor which binds marO and negatively regulates marRAB expression, (2) MarA, a transcriptional activator that activates expression of other genes such as acrAB (encoding the principal E. coli multidrug efflux pump of the RND superfamily (TC #2.A.6.2)) and the mar regulon itself, and (3) MarB, a small protein of 71 amino acyl residues of unknown function. A periplasmic binding protein, MppA, essential for the uptake of the cell wall murein tripeptide, L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate via the Opp permease, regulates mar regulon expression. Loss of MppA causes overproduction of MarA which activates acrAB, causing pleiotropic drug resistance. MppA probably functions upstream of MarA in a signal transduction pathway that negatively controls expression of the marRAB operon.
# Agthirth

Agthirth (or Agtheertha) is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. Administratively, it is under Agni gram panchayat, Shorapur Taluka of Yadgir District in Karnataka. Agthirth is 1.5 km by road east of the village of Agni, and 8.5 km by road west of the village of Baichbal.
# Pendleton Strait

Pendleton Strait (66°0′S 66°30′W﻿ / ﻿66.000°S 66.500°W﻿ / -66.000; -66.500) is a strait between Rabot and Lavoisier Islands, in the Biscoe Islands. The French Antarctic Expedition, in accordance with Charcot's conception of this water feature, applied the name Pendleton Bay in January 1909. The British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE) under Rymill, 1934–37, recognizing that it is really a strait, renamed it Pendleton Strait. Named by Charcot for Captain Benjamin Pendleton, Yankee sealer of Stonington, CT. Captain Pendleton was commodore of the little fleet which included the sloop Hero under Captain Nathaniel B. Palmer who, at Pendleton's direction, explored this area in January 1821.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Pendleton Strait". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Biscoe Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Meiosimyza decempunctata

Meiosimyza decempunctata is a species of small flies of the family Lauxaniidae.
# Franz Rohrer

Franz Rohrer (18 November 1832 – 3 September 1882) was a historical scholar of Switzerland. He was born at Stanz in 1832, and studied theology at the universities of Freiburg and Tubingen. He was ordained in 1856, and was for some time pastor of Kerns. His chief attention, however, was given to historical research, which his subsequent position as librarian at St. Gall enabled him to prosecute with greater freedom. After the death of Dr. Liitolf he became president of the Historical Society of the Five Cantons and editor of the Geschichtsfreund. He was also one of the most active members of the Swiss Geschichts forschende Gesellschaft, and undertook its continuation. of the great historical work left incomplete by Kopp, and afterwards by Litolf, the Geschichte der eidgensssischen Bunde, of which a new volume lately appeared, under his care, bringing down the history to the peace of Austria with Lucerne and the Forest Cantons (1330-36). After serving as rector of the gymnasium at Altdorf, he was made a canon of the Stiftskirche at Luzerne in 1873, where he died in September 1882. He described himself to the last as a theologian of the "Richtung der Lacordaire."
This article incorporates public domain material from McClintock, John; Strong, James (1867–1887). Cyclopædia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature. Harper and Brothers.
# Šum (cuneiform)

The cuneiform sign šum is a common-use sign of the Amarna letters, the Epic of Gilgamesh, and other cuneiform texts (for example Hittite texts).
Linguistically, it has a syllabic usage for šum, as well as for tag, tak, and taq. It can also be used alphabetically for š, m, t, g, k, or q, and also as a replacement for the four vowels, of a, or e, or i, or u.

## Epic of Gilgamesh usage

The šum sign usage in the Epic of Gilgamesh is as follows: (šum, 34 times, tag, 2, tak, 23, and taq, 7 times).

## Amarna letters usage

A common usage of the šum cuneiform in the Amarna letters is for the Akkadian word šumma,, for English if. In the letters the strife with the Habiru, taking over cities, (city-states), the reference is, "If the pharaoh doesn't send the archer force, our town is lost!".
# Battle of Launac

The Battle of Launac took place on 5 December 1362. It was the culmination of a long running feud between the French aristocratic families of D'Armagnac and Foix-Béarn. The chief protagonists were Jean, Comte d'Armagnac and Gaston Fébus of Foix. The result was a major victory for Gaston Fébus.

## The armies

D'Armagnac's army consisted of men from his territories, some powerful Gascon noble families, such as the D'Albrets, and mercenary free companies. Foix fielded a force of his vassals and a larger number of free company mercenaries, including German, Gascon and English troops. D'Armagnac's forces were mostly mounted men-at-arms, those of Foix also featured men-at-arms but significantly had more infantry, including a contingent of English longbowmen. D'Armagnac's army outnumbered that of Foix but actual numbers are unknown.

## The battle

Details of the battle are somewhat lacking. The battle began in the morning and was over by midday. D'Armagnac launched a mounted charge on the Foix army. This was first held, then defeated by Foix's archers who were hidden in a copse to the rear of the enemy and emerged to launch volleys of arrows, killing many horses. The Armagnacs then fled.

## Aftermath

The battle is particularly notable for the fact that Foix captured the majority of the Armagnac leaders, who were put to ransom. This brought Gaston Fébus vast wealth. The ransom of Jean d'Armagnac alone was 300,000 florins and surviving records show that the minimum ransom collected overall was 600,000 florins, an amount of gold weighing over 2 tonnes. Contemporary chroniclers estimated it higher still. It is believed that the nephew of D'Armagnac, the Lord of Albret, was ransomed for 100,000 florins, the Count of Comminges was ransomed for 50,000 florins, and the average knight, ransomed for 1,500 florins. The debt was mainly repaid by the sale of two strategic seigniories between Bigorre and Comminges.
So great was the triumph that Gaston Fébus decreed the anniversary of the battle should be celebrated annually across his territories. The chronicler Jean Froissart was a guest at the 28th anniversary celebration and recorded religious processions and solemn feasts.
# Cuneane

Cuneane (from Latin cuneus 'wedge') is a saturated hydrocarbon with the formula C$_8$H$_8$ and a 3D structure resembling a wedge, hence the name. Cuneane may be produced from cubane by metal-ion-catalyzed σ-bond rearrangement. Similar reactions are known for homocubane (C$_9$H$_{10}$) and bishomocubane (C$_{10}$H$_{12}$).
    Synthesis of cuneane from cubane

## Molecular geometry

The carbon atoms in the cuneane molecule form a hexahedron with point group C$_{2v}$. The cuneane molecule has three kinds of equivalent carbon atoms (A, B, C), which have also been confirmed by NMR. The molecular graph of the carbon skeleton of cuneane is a regular graph with non-equivalent groups of vertices, and so it is a very important test object for different algorithms of mathematical chemistry.
    Equivalent carbon atoms in cuneane

## Derivatives

Some cuneane derivatives have liquid crystal properties.
# Vatican Telephone Service

The Vatican Telephone Service was first officially established in 1930. In 2002, it became part of the Governorate's Department of Telecommunication and oversees all telecommunications needs of Vatican City.
The assigned telephone code/country code for Vatican City is +379, but this code is not used. Instead, the Vatican city uses the country code +39 of Italy and assigns phone numbers starting with 698 within the regional code 06 for Rome.