OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gent Cakaj

Gent Cakaj (born 6 July 1990) is a Kosovo-born Albanian politician, who served as the Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs of Albania from 2019–2020.

## Biography

He is the son of Shkëlzen Cakaj, a scientist born in Gjakova, at the time SAP Kosovo, SFR Yugoslavia. Gent Cakaj was born and grew up in Pristina. He is the brother of Gresa Caka Nimani, who currently is the President of the Constitutional Court of Kosovo.
Cakaj was educated in Kosovo, Belgium and Hungary, and holds two bachelor and three master degrees in philosophy, political sciences, and law. He graduated with distinctions, in 2014 with a MA on Philosophy from KU Leuven, in 2015 with a MA on political sciences from the Central European University and in 2017 with a RMA on philosophy from KU Leuven.
During 2018, he initially served as a political advisor to the Prime Minister of Albania and subsequently as a Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs. In addition, Cakaj served as both, the National Coordinator for the Regional Economic Area and the National Coordinator for the European Integration process. Prime Minister Edi Rama had an exceptional assessment for Cakaj also claiming that he is among the “most knowledgeable” persons he has met.
In January 2019, Cakaj was designated to replace incumbent Ditmir Bushati as Minister of Foreign Affairs by Prime Minister Edi Rama after a cabinet reshuffle. The matter led to a public spat between the President and Prime Minister that ended with President Meta rejecting his appointment and Prime Minister Rama temporarily taking on the additional role of Foreign Affairs Minister. However, Rama delegated the foreign affairs portfolio to Cakaj as Acting Minister on January 23 and Cakaj, subsequently exercised the role of Minister of Foreign Affairs.
During his mandate, Cakaj led Albania's diplomatic campaign for opening accession talks with the EU and was specifically engaged in ensuring Albania's successful bid to become a non-permanent member in the Security Council 2022-2023. Cakaj is also known for his engagement in the regional affairs, especially for his contribution to the Albanian minority in Serbia.
On 29 December 2020, Cakaj resigned from the position of Acting Foreign Minister, stating that "following the successful completion of the OSCE chairmanship, the opening of the EU accession negotiations, the extraordinary work to secure a seat in the Security Council for 2022–2023, the implementation of a series of unprecedented factor-raising measures for Albanians in the Western Balkans, and since Albania is on the verge of an election campaign, where I do not intend to run as a candidate for MP, I consider that the chapter of my service as the head of Albanian diplomacy is over".
After finishing his term, Cakaj was also mentioned as a potential candidate to lead Kosovo's largest opposition party, Democratic Party of Kosovo.

## Publications

* With Gezim Krasniqi: The role of minorities in the Serb-Albanian political quagmire, in Kosovo and Serbia: Contested Options and Shared Consequences, edited by Leandrit Mehmeti and Branislav Radeljic (Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University Press, 2016), 149-167.
# Zelleria citrina

Zelleria citrina is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae. It is found in Australia including Tasmania.
# Haucourt

Haucourt is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:
* Haucourt, Oise, in the Oise department
* Haucourt, Pas-de-Calais, in the Pas-de-Calais department
* Haucourt, Seine-Maritime, in the Seine-Maritime department
* Haucourt-en-Cambrésis, in the Nord department
* Haucourt-Moulaine, in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department
# Charles Bourseul

Charles Bourseul (28 April 1829 – 23 November 1912) was a pioneer in development of the "make and break" telephone about 20 years before Bell made a practical telephone.
Bourseul was born in Brussels, Belgium, and grew up in Douai, France. His father was a French army officer. Charles worked for the telegraph company as a civil engineer and mechanic. He made improvements to the telegraph system of L. F. Breguet (a French instrument maker) and Samuel F. B. Morse. Charles Bourseul experimented with the electrical transmission of the human voice and developed an electromagnetic microphone, but his telephone receiver was unable to convert electric current back into clear human voice sounds.
In 1854 Bourseul wrote a memorandum on the transmission of the human voice by electric currents that was first published in a magazine L'Illustration (Paris), though no prototype was built. That is about the same time that Meucci later claimed to have created his first attempt at the telephone in the United States of America.
Bourseul explained:
   “Suppose a man talks near a moving disc that is flexible enough not to lose any of the vibrations of the voice, and that this disc periodically interrupts the current of a battery; then, at a certain distance, we could have another disc that simultaneously executes the same vibrations. The passage of an electric current through a metal wire transforms into a magnet a piece of soft iron placed in the vicinity of the wire. As soon as the current stops, the soft iron is demagnetized. This magnet, the electromagnet, can thus alternatively attract or repel a metal plate. It would be perfectly possible to arrange this second metal plate, so as to make it repeat the same vibrations as the first; this result would be exactly the same as if the person had spoken in the immediate vicinity against this second plate. In other words, the ear would be affected, as if the sounds had reached it directly through the first metal disc. [...] It is certain that, in a more or less distant future, speech will be transmitted by electricity. I have made experiments in this direction; they are delicate and demand time and patience, but the approximations obtained promise a favourable result.”
Bourseul died in Saint-Céré, France, at the age of 83.
# Westfield Wood

Westfield Wood is a 5-hectare (12-acre) nature reserve north of Maidstone in Kent, which is managed by the Kent Wildlife Trust. It is part of the Wouldham to Detling Escarpment Site of Special Scientific Interest and Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I. It is also in the North Downs Woodlands Special Area of Conservation and the Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

## Description

This five-and-a-half hectare site is part of an internationally important yew woodland complex. The steep chalky slopes of the central part of the wood are occupied by a dense stand of yew overtopped in places by mature ash and beech, with some field maple, wild cherry and oak. Some of the beech trees are fine specimens whilst others have died and provide important dead wood habitat for many insects and fungi.
A large section in the centre of the reserve was flattened by the October 1987 storm. This area has been left untouched and is monitored to record natural regeneration after this natural disturbance event.
On deeper soils in the northern part and in more level areas, hazel and ash coppice occurs. Here oak is more abundant, and crab apple can be found. Diligent search may yield butcher's-broom and green hellebore, whilst at the southern end, is stinking hellebore. There is also a fine colony of stinking iris, its orange seeds persisting through the winter.
Down the western edge, a good mixture of shrubs includes burnet rose, guelder-rose, spindle, wayfaring-tree and wild privet. The more common orchids of chalk scrub and woodland are present, mainly in one or two small clearings and at the field margins, but all are scarce. Many common woodland bird species are present including green and great spotted woodpecker, and goldcrest. During October and November flocks of thrushes can be seen feeding on the crop of yew berries.
# Țigănași

Țigănași is a commune in Iași County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Cârniceni, Mihail Kogălniceanu, Stejarii, and Țigănași.
The commune is located in the northeastern part of the county, on the banks of the Jijia River.

## Natives

* Costache Antoniu (1900–1979), stage and film actor
# Distortion (Joseph Simmons album)

Distortion is the only solo studio album by American musician Joseph "Rev. Run" Simmons from hip hop group Run–D.M.C. It was originally scheduled to be released in 2003, but was delayed until its release date of October 18, 2005. Production was handled entirely by Whiteboy and Rev Run, who also served as executive producer together with his brother Russell Simmons. The album debuted at number 78 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart in the United States. Its lead single "Mind on the Road" peaked at number 98 on the Pop 100.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 61/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 2.5/5 |
| Pitchfork | 5.4/10 |
| RapReviews | 7/10 |
Distortion was met with generally favorable reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 61, based on eight reviews.
Mojo reviewer wrote that Rev Run's "bellowed cadences are as timeless and elemental as the blues". AllMusic's David Jeffries wrote: "The skimpy run time is noticeable and downright perplexing coming from an album that ambitiously delivers otherwise". Steve 'Flash' Juon of RapReviews.com wrote: "I cautiously recommend Distortion to Run-D.M.C. fans as being a lot better than their unceremonious disaster of a final album Crown Royal while openly admitting anybody younger than 18 may not relate to it and pass right on by to something else". Q reviewer stated: "yet for all the nostalgia, the lurching strut of tracks such as "Boom Ditty" and "Breaktime" remains undeniably potent and contemporary".
In mixed reviews, Blender critic wrote: "despite the occasional misstep... it's a welcome album to anyone who wishes the past 15 years never happened to Run-D.M.C.'s legacy". Sean Fennessey of Pitchfork summarized with: "this album is almost a non-entity". Rolling Stone reviewer wrote: "a CD of biblical rap would have been vastly more interesting than just tepid updates of the Run-DMC sound".
In a negative review, Entertainment Weekly writer described the album as "an awkward attempt that neither improves upon nor updates the trio's original blueprint".

## Personnel

* Joseph "Run" Simmons – main artist, producer, executive producer
* Timothy Lavigne – bass (track 5), guitar (track 10)
* Joseph "Whiteboy" Kuleszynski – percussion (track 9), producer, recording, mixing (tracks: 2, 4, 5, 7)
* Biff – percussion (track 9)
* Justin Williams - management (production)
* Jason Goldstein – mixing (tracks: 1, 3, 6, 8-10)
* Howie Weinberg – mastering
* Russell Simmons – executive producer, A&R
* Louis Marino – art direction, design
* Nichell Delvaille – art coordinator, photography
* Joseph Cultice – photography
* Doug Joswick – packaging
* Adrienne Muhammad – A&R
* Tony Austin – A&R

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 78 |
# Anisopodus macropus

Anisopodus macropus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae that was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1863.
# Baba Adinni

Baba Adinni is a Yoruba chiefly title. It is often conferred by local obas in Nigeria's Yorubaland region, usually to Muslim men who have contributed to society or government in some fashion.

## List of Baba Adinni

* Abdul Hafeez A. Abou
# Haydarlı, Şereflikoçhisar

Haydarlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şereflikoçhisar, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 90 (2022).
# CAMS 51

The CAMS 51 was a transport flying boat built in France in the mid-1920s. Designed as a private venture by Chantiers Aéro-Maritimes de la Seine (CAMS), it was a conventional biplane with two radial engines mounted in a tractor-pusher installation in the interplane gap. One example (the 51C) was sold to Aéropostale, which used it for tests in preparation for transatlantic services. CAMS also built a militarised version as the 51R3 in the hopes of interesting the French Navy in it as a reconnaissance aircraft, but no order was forthcoming. A final aircraft was built as a record-breaking machine originally designated 51-3 R that broke the world payload-to-altitude record on 18 August 1927 by lifting 2,000 kg to 4,684 m (15,368 ft). This aircraft was later used as a pathfinder for French airmail routes to South America.

## Operators
### France

* Aéropostale

## Specifications (51C)

General characteristics
* Crew: two
* Capacity: four passengers
* Length: 13.78 m (45 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 20.40 m (66 ft 11 in)
* Height: 5.00 m (16 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 115.0 m$^2$ (1,237 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 3,150 kg (6,945 lb)
* Gross weight: 5,150 kg (11,354 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Gnome et Rhône 9Aa (licence-built Bristol Jupiter) , 283 kW (380 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 km/h (125 mph, 109 kn)
* Range: 100 km (620 mi, 540 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,600 m (15,100 ft)
# Charles Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador

Charles Brook is a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Charles Brook is in the electoral district Coast of Bays-Central-Notre Dame. Clifford Small is the MP of this electoral district.
# Westfield West Lakes

Westfield West Lakes is a shopping centre located in West Lakes, South Australia. It contains approximately 260 stores, with anchor tenants David Jones, Harris Scarfe, Kmart, Coles, Target, Woolworths and JB Hi-Fi.

## Construction and opening

The shopping centre was designed in 1973 by architects Dick-Smith Associates in association with Snowden Brougham and Moulds. Construction commenced later in the year with the first stage being completed in late 1974 with the second stage of work being completed in 1975. It was opened on 13 November 1974 by Don Dunstan, the Premier of South Australia.$^{:87–88}$

## Ownership

The shopping centre was originally owned by West Lakes Ltd, a subsidiary of the Development Finance Corporation Ltd (known as Delfin) and T & G Mutual Life Society. In 1987, Delfin sold its 25% share to its partner now owned by National Mutual. Sometime after 1987, the shopping centre was sold to the Deutschland Retail Property Trust Australia Ltd who sold 50% of the asset to the Westfield Group in 2002 and the remainder at a later time to the Australian property investment company, Dexus. In July 2014, the Westfield Group was divided into two companies - the Scentre Group and the Westfield Corporation with the Scentre Group retaining the Westfield Group's interest in the shopping centre.$^{:22}$$^{:73}$

## Upgrades

2004-2006 saw a major expansion to the north of the centre; a large food court, fashion strip and a Reading Cinemas complex was built.
A large upgrade of the centre was completed in August 2013. It extended the centre further to the north-west, next to David Jones and Harris Scarfe and introduced a paid parking system. Target become an anchor tenant as well as approximately 40 additional retailers added.
# Loop the Loop (Young's Pier)

Loop the Loop (occasionally referred to as the Flip Flap Railway) was a steel, dual-tracked roller coaster located in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The roller coaster opened in 1901 and operated until 1912. It was one of the earliest looping roller coasters in the United States.

## History

Loop the Loop was designed and built in 1901 by Edward A. Green and Edwin Prescott on one of Captain John L. Young's piers in Atlantic City, New Jersey. It was the goal of Green and Prescott to create a looping coaster which would not be subject to the same extreme g-forces which plagued Lina Beecher's earlier Flip Flap Railway on Coney Island in New York.
The Loop the Loop attracted considerable attention, and was promoted in a number of ways by John L. Young, the owner of the pier. For example, Young commissioned a photograph contest which offered a $40 prize for the best photograph of the new coaster (as well as numerous lesser prizes). Toy replicas were also made of the coaster.

## Ride experience

Like its sister coaster in Coney Island, Loop the Loop was a racing coaster with parallel tracks which each progressed through a single vertical loop. Another common factor was that both coasters incorporated an oval loop to reduce the g-forces produced by the earlier Coney Island Flip Flap Railway which utilized a circular loop. Despite the design improvements and substantial improvement in g-forces, however, the ride was reported to be unpleasant. This, paired with the ride's low capacity (only four individuals could ride the coaster every five minutes), meant that the Loop the Loop at Atlantic City was ultimately a failure.
# Chettouane Belaila

Chettouane Belaila is a town and commune in Sidi Bel Abbès Province in northwestern Algeria.
# Loch Achnacloich

Loch Achnacloich is a very shallow loch located about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of Alness in Ross and Cromarty, Scottish Highlands, Scotland.

## Geography

The Burn of Achnacloich flows into the loch at its western end, and emerges at its eastern end as the Inchindown Burn, which (after another name change as the Kinrive Burn) flows into the Balnagown River. Loch Achnacloich is remarkable for the beauty of the sequestered and richly wooded glen in which is it situated. The loch sits in a shallow valley in the same orientation as the loch. Both the north and south are heavily wooded with the highest peak, more a hill, being Cnoc Corr Guinie at 396 metres (1,299 ft) in the north, overlooking the loch.

## Special Area of Conservation

Loch Achnacloich is a Special Area of Conservation. It is considered a good example of a loch with a diverse growth of aquatic plants, particularly on its southern and western sides. Many of the species found in Loch Achnacloich are more commonly associated with more southern parts of the UK. The loch supports six pondweed Potamogeton species as well as the nationally scarce least water-lily Nuphar pumila. The loch itself is considered to have a high biological productivity.
# Glasgow Shettleston

Glasgow Shettleston may mean or refer to:
* Glasgow Shettleston (UK Parliament constituency)
* Glasgow Shettleston (Scottish Parliament constituency)
# Cherna skala

Cherna skala is a village in Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Caribbean Mystery

Caribbean Mystery may refer to:
* The Caribbean Mystery, 1945 American film based on 1933 novel Murder in Trinidad
* A Caribbean Mystery, 1964 Miss Marple British novel by Agatha Christie
* A Caribbean Mystery, 1983 American telefilm with Helen Hayes as Miss Marple
* A Caribbean Mystery, 1989 British telefilm with Joan Hickson as Miss Marple
* A Caribbean Mystery, 2013 episode of British TV series Agatha Christie's Marple with Julia McKenzie
# Johann Wittenborg

Johann Wittenborg (1321 – August/September 1363) was a merchant and mayor of the free port of Lübeck in what is now north Germany. He was admiral of the Hanseatic fleet at the Battle of Helsingborg and was tried and beheaded after losing this battle.
Wittenborg was the son of the Lübeck citizen and merchant Hermann Wittenborg. From his early days, trips to Flanders (probably Bruges) and England are reported. As a merchant, he traded cloth, grain and fur from the Baltic area to London and Flanders. His business is documented in a traditional book of accounts from the years 1346-1359, which was already started by his father.
As Mayor of Lübeck and the free port's representative in the Hanseatic League, Wittenborg was made supreme commander over the Hanseatic fleet in the war with King Waldemar IV of Denmark in 1362. The fleet met the Danish fleet off Helsinborg in the Øresund strait and lost 12 ships in the ensuing action, at least partly because Wittenborg had put too many of his sailors ashore to fight the Danes on land. On his return to Lübeck Wittenborg was relieved of his duties and imprisoned.
Brought before the Hanseatic Council in January 1363, he was condemned to death for the Øresund defeat and "other reasons". He was beheaded in Lübeck market place in August or September 1363 and buried with the Dominicans of the Lübeck Castle Monastery.
He had married Elizabeth, daughter of the Lübeck councilor Arnold von Bardewik, and had six or seven children.
# Baba Alakyo

Baba Alakyo (born 1937) is a Nigerian herbalist, traditionalist and leader of the Ombatse militia group.

## Militant activities

He was born at Alakyo village in Nasarawa Egon, a local government area of Nasarawa State, northern Nigeria where he coordinates the militia group, Ombatse militia group. He led the May 2013 attack that resulted in the killing of 74 police officers and 10 officers of the State Security Service. On November 17, 2014, it was reported that he was killed by unknown gunmen suspected to be Fulani herdsmen, a claim that was refuted by the legal adviser to the Ombatse group, Barr. Zachary Zamani Alumaga.
# Śmiała Wisła

The Śmiała Wisła (Polish pronunciation:) is a distributary river branch of the Vistula in northern Poland that flows to the Gdańsk Bay.
The Śmiała Wisła is a western border of Sobieszewo Island and was created during the 1840 flooding when it became a new mouth of the Vistula. Literally it means Daring Vistula.
# Charles Burnett

Charles Burnett may refer to:
* Charles Burnett (director) (born 1944), American film director
* Charles Burnett (officer of arms) (1940–2024), Scottish Officer of Arms
* Charles Burnett (RAF officer) (1882–1945), Royal Air Force officer and Australian Chief of the Air Staff
* Charles Hiram Burnett Sr. (1847–1916), treasurer of the city of Seattle and businessman
* Charles Burnett (politician) (1875–1947), New Zealand politician
* Charles Burnett (British Army officer) (1843–1910), British Army general
* Charles Burnett of the Burnett baronets
* Charles Burnett III (died 2018), British land-speed record holder for steam driven vehicle