OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Columbicola extinctus

Columbicola extinctus, also known as the passenger pigeon chewing louse, is an extant species of phtilopterid louse. It was once believed to have become extinct with its only known host, the passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius), prior to its rediscovery living on band-tailed pigeons (Patagioenas fasciata).

## Taxonomy

The generic name Columbicola comes from the Latin words columba, "dove," and -cola, "inhabitant," in reference to the genus's primary hosts.
Columbicola extinctus was originally described by Richard O. Malcomson in 1937. It was originally believed to have only lived on the passenger pigeon, which had been extinct for 23 years by the time of its discovery. Malcomson believed that Columbicola extinctus had become extinct with its host and gave it the specific name extinctus to mark this fact. However, by 1999 Columbicola extinctus had been rediscovered living on the band-tailed pigeon, which is the passenger pigeon's closest living relative.

## Description

Like other members of the genus Columbicola, the insect is a long, slender louse that shows marked sexual dimorphism in the antennae, as the male's are much longer than those of the female in the third segment. It is between 2.15 and 2.47 mm (0.085 and 0.097 in) long overall. The male's head is between 0.52 and 0.59 mm (0.020 and 0.023 in) long and broadens to form a slight shoulder at the anterior plate. The female's head is slightly larger at 0.53 to 0.64 mm (0.021 to 0.025 in). The thorax has two very long setae on each side.

## Distribution

While the precise range of Columbicola extinctus is not known, it is only known to live on one extant host, the band-tailed pigeon, and has been found on individuals across its range. The band-tailed pigeon lives along the Pacific coast of North America from southern British Columbia to northern Baja California. It is also found in the southern Rocky Mountains of Utah and Colorado south down the center of the continent through Central America and into South America. While its second known host, the passenger pigeon, was extant, the louse could also be found in eastern North America from southern Canada south to the Gulf Coast and northern Florida; due to the passenger pigeon's extinction, the louse is now extirpated from this side of the continent.

## Ecology

Columbicola extinctus feeds on the feathers and skin debris of their host. Their elongated shape allow them to conceal themselves between feather shafts and therefore avoid dislodgement while its host is preening or in flight. They spend their entire life on a host pigeon, and can only be transferred from one pigeon to another when the pigeons come in contact. These lice lay their eggs in parts of the body inaccessible to preening, such as the interior of feather shafts. Columbicola extinctus is an exopterygote and is born as a miniature version of the adult that is known as nymph. The nymphs molt three times before reaching the final adult form, usually within a month of hatching.
# Columbicella explanata

Columbicella explanata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Columbicella. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1990.
# Humans: A Brief History of How We F*cked It All Up

Humans: A Brief History of How We F*cked It All Up is a 2018 non-fiction book by Tom Phillips, published by Headline Publishing Group in the United Kingdom, and Hanover Square Press in the United States. Phillips is the editor of the fact-checking organisation Full Fact.
Phillips argues that humans are generally more prone to error than they are to achievement. His first example is the fossilised hominid Lucy, who he says would never have been discovered were it not for her error. He also mentions Adolf Hitler, stating that his government was poorly operated. Kirkus Reviews stated that profanity – the word fuck – is a frequent element in the book, and describes it as "Al Gore by way of Monty Python". Times News Network of The Times of India concurred with the statement about profanity and added that the book's style is "entertaining" with a "quite breezy" "narrative technique" and a conversational style.
# Hunter 35.5 Legend

The Hunter 35.5 Legend is an American sailboat, designed as a cruiser and introduced in 1989.
The Hunter 35.5 Legend is a development of the Hunter 35 Legend, which it replaced in production in 1989.

## Production

The design was built by Hunter Marine in the United States between 1989 and 1995.

## Design

The Hunter 35.5 Legend is a small recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig, a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally-mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed winged keel. It displaces 13,000 lb (5,897 kg) and carries 4,800 lb (2,177 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 4.50 ft (1.37 m) with the standard winged keel fitted.
The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar 3GM diesel engine of 27 hp (20 kW). The fuel tank holds 22 U.S. gallons (83 L; 18 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 64 U.S. gallons (240 L; 53 imp gal).
The design has a hull speed of 7.31 kn (13.54 km/h).
# Megachile zernyi

Megachile zernyi is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Alfken in 1933.
# Megachile zapoteca

Megachile zapoteca is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Smith in 1853, and renamed by Cresson in 1878.
# Megetra vittata

Megetra vittata is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in North America. Like other blister beetles, megetra vittata excrete cantharidin, a toxic chemical, to defend itself from predators. Animals such as horses can fall ill and die from this toxin, as a result of eating many of these beetles, as they have been reported to get mixed in with their hay and other feed.
# Colpa alcione

Colpa alcione, also known as the halcyon scoliid wasp, is a species of scoliid wasp native to western North America.
# 2021 Frisco Football Classic

The 2021 Frisco Football Classic was a college football bowl game played on December 23, 2021, in Frisco, Texas, with kickoff at 3:30 p.m. ET (2:30 p.m. CT local time), televised on ESPN. It was one of the 2021–22 bowl games concluding the 2021 FBS football season.
The NCAA approved the bowl game in order to accommodate all 83 bowl-eligible teams; otherwise, one bowl-eligible team would not have been selected for a bowl game. The added bowl game essentially served as a replacement for the canceled San Francisco Bowl.

## Teams

The game features teams from the Group of Five conferences. This was the first time that North Texas and Miami University ever played each other.

### North Texas Mean Green

North Texas, from Conference USA (C–USA), finished the regular season 6–6, 5–3 in conference play. The Mean Green won their season opener against Northwestern State, 44–14, but then lost the next six games, dropping to 1–6. North Texas then went on to win its next five games, including upset victories over UTEP and a 45–23 victory over then-undefeated #22 UTSA in the regular season finale, handing UTSA its first loss of the season.

### Miami RedHawks

Miami, from the Mid-American Conference (MAC), finished the regular season 6–6, 5–3 in conference play. In the team's regular season finale, the RedHawks had a chance to play in the MAC Championship Game by defeating Kent State. Miami trailed 31–41 with 11:17 left in regulation, coming back to tie the game 41–41 to send it to overtime. Kent State went on offense first, scoring a touchdown and making the point after attempt. The RedHawks would score a touchdown and attempted a two-point conversion pass, but the pass was incomplete. Miami lost 47–48, sending Kent State to the conference championship game.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| North Texas | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
| Miami | 10 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 27 |
at Toyota Stadium • Frisco, Texas
* Date: December 23, 2021
* Game time: 3:30 p.m. EST (2:30 p.m. local CST)
* Game weather: Sunny • Temperature: 73 °F (23 °C) • Wind: 15 mph (24 km/h) N
* Game attendance: 11,721
* TV announcers (ESPN): Clay Matvick (play-by-play), Rocky Boiman (analyst), and Tiffany Blackmon (sideline)
* Box score

### Statistics

| Statistics | UNT | MIA |
| First downs | 18 | 27 |
| Plays–yards | 63–317 | 79–426 |
| Rushes–yards | 32–89 | 48–198 |
| Passing yards | 228 | 228 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 15–32–2 | 22–31–0 |
| Time of possession | 21:39 | 38:21 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| North Texas | Passing | Austin Aune | 15/32, 228 yards, 2 INT |
| North Texas | Rushing | Austin Aune | 9 carries, 28 yards, TD |
| North Texas | Receiving | Roderic Burns | 4 receptions, 87 yards |
| Miami | Passing | Brett Gabbert | 22/31, 228 yards, 2 TD |
| Miami | Rushing | Kenny Tracy | 14 carries, 92 yards, TD |
| Miami | Receiving | Jack Sorenson | 7 receptions, 116 yards |
# Hunting, Wisconsin

Hunting, Wisconsin is a former unincorporated community of Shawano and Waupaca Counties, located in the towns of Belle Plaine and Matteson, along the north shore of the Embarrass River, United States. Today little more remains of the community than the name of the road that traverses it: "Hunting Road."

## History

A post office called Hunting was established in 1880, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1934. The community may have been named either in honor of a landowner named Hunting, or from the fact the area was a hunting ground, or both.
# Comfort zone (disambiguation)

Comfort zone is a behavioural state within which a person operates in an anxiety-neutral condition.
Comfort zone or Comfort Zone may also refer to:

## Zones

* Thermal comfort, a term used in association with comfort zones in building construction
* Circumstellar habitable zone, the region in a star system where an Earth-like planet can maintain liquid water on its surface

## Books

* Comfort Zone, a novel by Brian W. Aldiss
* The Comfort Zone, a novel by Jeremy Sheldon

## Music

* Comfort Zone, a 1980 album by Steven Halpern
* Comfort Zone (album), a 1999 album by Sector Seven
* The Comfort Zone (album), a 1991 album by Vanessa L. Williams
* "The Comfort Zone" (song), a 1991 Vanessa Williams single from the album
* "Comfort Zone" by the Answer from Everyday Demons
* ComfortZone, a 2014 mixtape by Saba

## Places

* The Comfort Zone (nightclub), a Toronto, Canada dance club venue
# Comfort of Strangers

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| Mojo | |
| NME | 6/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.2/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Slant Magazine | |
| Spin | B+ |
| Stylus Magazine | A− |
| Uncut | |
Comfort of Strangers is the fifth studio album by English singer-songwriter Beth Orton. The album was recorded in just two weeks at New York's Sear Sound studio in the spring of 2005, with musician and composer Jim O'Rourke as producer. It features Orton on guitar, piano and harmonica with O'Rourke on bass, piano and marimba and the American percussionist Tim Barnes on drums.

## Singles

"Conceived", released 29 November 2005 as a digital download, and 31 January 2006 on 7" and CD in the UK.

## Track listing

All songs were composed by Beth Orton; the title track was written in partnership with O'Rourke and singer-songwriter M. Ward.
* "Worms" – 2:04
* "Countenance" – 2:23
* "Heartland Truckstop" – 2:48
* "Rectify" – 2:27
* "Comfort of Strangers" – 3:18
* "Shadow of a Doubt" – 3:58
* "Conceived" – 3:27
* "Absinthe" – 4:02
* "A Place Aside" – 2:19
* "Safe in Your Arms" – 4:28
* "Shopping Trolley" – 2:51
* "Feral Children" – 3:35
* "Heart of Soul" – 3:50
* "Pieces of Sky" – 3:09

### Limited edition bonus disc

* "What We Begin" – 3:30
* "On My Way Home" – 3:08
* "Comfort of Strangers #9" – 3:16
* "Did Somebody Make a Fool of You?" – 2:16
* "Northern Sky" – 2:58

## Charts

Chart performance for Comfort of Strangers :
| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 40 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 51 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 24 |
| US Billboard 200 | 92 |
# Hydraethiops laevis

Hydraethiops laevis is a species of natricine snake found in Cameroon and Gabon.
# Megacraspedus mareotidellus

Megacraspedus mareotidellus is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Turati in 1924. It is found in Libya.
# Meiosimyza platycephala

Meiosimyza platycephala is a species of small flies of the family Lauxaniidae.
# Colonial Special Constabulary Medal

The Colonial Special Constabulary Medal was established on 1 April 1957 as a volunteer and part-time long service medal of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth. On 10 April 2012 the medal became known as the Overseas Territories Special Constabulary Medal, and underwent a minor change in design. This reflected the change in the way Britain's remaining colonies were described, they being classed as 'Overseas Territories' from 2002.

## Eligibility

The medal is presented to members of the Special Constabulary of a British colony or Overseas Territory for long and meritorious service. It is awarded for part-time service of either nine years if unpaid, or fifteen years paid. A clasp is awarded for each further ten years of service.

## Description

The medal is circular, silver and 36 mm (1.4 in) in diameter. It has the following design:
* The obverse shows the right-facing effigy of Queen Elizabeth II with an appropriate inscription. When the name of the medal changed in 2012, an updated effigy of Elizabeth II was adopted, designed by Ian Rank-Broadley.
* The reverse shows the Royal cypher above the words 'FOR FAITHFUL SERVICE', surrounded a laurel wreath. The inscription 'COLONIAL SPECIAL CONSTABULARY' appeared outside the wreath until 2012, when this changed to 'OVERSEAS TERRITORIES SPECIAL CONSTABULARY'.
* The medal has the name and details of the recipient inscribed on the rim.
* The 32 mm (1.3 in) wide ribbon is green with two narrow white stripes towards the centre and wide edges of dark blue.
* The clasp for further awards is attached to the ribbon and is silver and decorated with a spray of laurel.
# Hydroporus toledoi

Hydroporus toledoi is a species of beetle native to the Doğu Karadeniz Dağlari in Turkey. Males of this species can be distinguished from H. artvinensis, H. cagrankaya, H. lundbergi and H. sivrikaya by the shape of their aedeagi. Its pro- and mesotarsi are provided with sucker cups.
# Comitas rex

Comitas rex is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies

## Description

A solid, fusiform elongated shell, with a thin light brown periostracum. It has a high, turreted spire, with 13.5 whorls. Opposite to the whorl periphery is a reddish-brown band, forming dark rectangular blotches on axial ribs. The length of the shell attains 87 mm, its diameter 27.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia.
# Mels Kenetaev

Mels Oralbekovich Kenetayev (6 September 1945 – 22 May 2021) was a Soviet and Kazakhstani footballer who played as a midfielder, most notably for Dinamo Tselinograd.
Kenetayev died on 22 May 2021, aged 75.
# Hygrobia hermanni

Hygrobia hermanni, commonly known as the screech beetle, is a species of beetle in the family Hygrobiidae. It is found in Southern and Western Europe and North Africa in stagnant and muddy waters. It's able to make a strident grating noise, hence the name screech beetle. The sound is produced when the sharp edge of the 7th abdominal tergite is rubbed against a subapical median file on the elytral undersurface.
# L-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a L-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.46) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-arabinose + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ L-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-arabinose and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are L-arabinono-1,4-lactone, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-arabinose:NAD$^+$ 1-oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in ascorbate and aldarate metabolism.
# Training workshop

A training workshop is a type of interactive training where participants carry out a number of training activities rather than passively listen to a lecture or presentation. Broadly, two types of workshops exist: A general workshop is put on for a mixed audience, and a closed workshop is tailored towards meeting the training needs of a specific group.
# Xorides propinquus

Xorides propinquus is a parasitoid wasp from the family Ichneumonidae that parasitizes longhorn beetles of next species: Trichoferus griseus, Semanotus russicus, Niphona picticornis.
# Peter B. Gilkey

Peter Belden Gilkey (born February 27, 1946, in Utica, New York) is an American mathematician, working in differential geometry and global analysis.
Gilkey graduated from Yale University with a master 's degree in 1967 and received a doctoral degree in 1972 from the Harvard University under the supervision of Louis Nirenberg (Curvature and the Eigenvalues of the Laplacian for Geometrical Elliptic Complexes). From 1971 to 1972 he was an instructor in computer science at the New York University and from 1972 to 1974 was a lecturer at the University of California, Berkeley. From 1974 to 1980 he was assistant professor at Princeton University, he spent one year at U.S.C., and in 1981 he became associate professor and in 1985 professor at the University of Oregon.
He wrote a textbook on the Atiyah–Singer index theorem. In 1975 he was Sloan Fellow. He is a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
Gilkey retired from the University of Oregon in June 2021 and is now a Professor Emeritus.

## Writings

* Invariance Theory, the Heat Equation and the Atiyah-Singer-Index theorem. Publish or Perish. 1984. Online
* Asymptotic formulae in spectral geometry. Studies in Advanced Mathematics. Vol. 43. Boca Raton, Florida: Chapman & Hall/CRC. 2004. pp. viii+ 304. ISBN 1-58488-358-8.
* With Tohru Eguchi, Andrew J. Hanson Gravitation, Gauge Theories and Differential Geometry, Physics Reports, Volume 66, 1980, pp. 213–393
# Berriedale Water

Berriedale Water is a short river in Caithness in northern Scotland. It arises as the Feith Gaineimh Mhor, Feith Chaorunn Mhor and Feith Fhuaran come together at the southern edge of the Flow Country after which it flows generally eastwards to Braemore. Downstream of Braemore it curves to the south within an increasingly narrow valley which continues to the coast at the estate village of Berriedale. It is joined at this point by the Langwell Water, the headwater streams of which lie just to the south of those of Berriedale Water. Like the lower stretches of Berriedale Water, the valley sides become more wooded towards the coast. The 706m high hill of Morven lies on the watershed between the two rivers. The two rivers are crossed by the A9 road at their confluence only a few hundred metres short of the Moray Firth. The remains of Berriedale Castle stand above the mouth on the south side.
# Anne Howard, Countess of Effingham

Anne Howard, Countess of Effingham (27 January 1695 – 15 November 1774), formerly Anne (or Annie) Bristow, was the second wife of Francis Howard, 1st Earl of Effingham.
She was the daughter of Robert Bristow, MP. Her brothers Robert and John also became MPs; Robert was also Clerk of the Board of Green Cloth.
She married the earl on 23 May 1728. His first wife, Diana, had produced an heir, Thomas, but Anne had no surviving children. The couple's only child, George, was born in 1730 and died in 1731.
In 1736, the countess was appointed a Lady of the Bedchamber to the Princess of Wales, Augusta of Saxe-Gotha.
Her portrait was painted by William Hoare of Bath.
# Otto Warburg

Otto Warburg may refer to:
* Otto Warburg (botanist) (1859–1938), German botanist
* Otto Heinrich Warburg (1883–1970), German physiologist
# Hemogenic endothelium

Hemogenic endothelium or haemogenic endothelium is a special subset of endothelial cells scattered within blood vessels that can differentiate into haematopoietic cells.
The development of hematopoietic cells in the embryo proceeds sequentially from mesoderm through the hemangioblast to the hemogenic endothelium and hematopoietic progenitors. The relationship between the hemogenic endothelium and the hemangioblast is not clearly understood.
# Hemoglobin, alpha 2

Hemoglobin, alpha 2 also known as HBA2 is a gene that in humans codes for the alpha globin chain of hemoglobin.

## Function

The human alpha globin gene cluster is located on chromosome 16 and spans about 30 kb, including seven alpha like globin genes and pseudogenes: 5'- HBZ - HBZP1 - HBM - HBAP1 - HBA2 - HBA1 - HBQ1 -3'. The HBA2 (α$_2$) and HBA1 (α$_1$) coding sequences are identical. These genes differ slightly over the 5' untranslated regions and the introns, but they differ significantly over the 3' untranslated regions.

## Protein

Two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life accounts for about 97% of the total hemoglobin; alpha chains combine with delta chains to constitute HbA-2, which with HbF (fetal hemoglobin), composed of alpha and gamma chains, make up the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin.

## Clinical significance

Alpha-thalassemias most commonly result from deletions of any of the four alpha alleles, although some alpha thalassemias have been reported that are due to mutations other than deletion. Deletion of 1 or 2 alleles is clinically silent. Deletion of 3 alleles causes HbH disease, resulting in anemia and hepatosplenomegaly. Deletion of all 4 alleles is lethal because it renders the body unable to make fetal hemoglobin (HbF), adult hemoglobin (HbA) or adult variant hemoglobin (HbA2), and results in hydrops fetalis.