OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acacia dolichophylla

Acacia dolichophylla, also known as Chewings Range wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to arid parts of central Australia.

## Description

The shrub typically grows to a height of 3 to 4 m (9.8 to 13.1 ft) and has a bushy habit with finely ribbed and hairy branchlets. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen phyllodes have a narrowly linear shape that taper to a fine point and have a length of 12 to 19 cm (4.7 to 7.5 in) and a width of 1 to 2 mm (0.039 to 0.079 in) with three raised distant nerves. The inflorescences appear in clusters of one to five along and axes that is 0.5 to 2 mm (0.020 to 0.079 in) in length and have spherical flower heads that have a diameter of approximately 4.5 mm (0.18 in) and contain around 25 pale yellow coloured flowers.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Bruce Maslin in 1980 as part of the work A contribution to the flora of central Australia as published in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. It was reclassified in 2003 by Leslie Pedley as Racosperma dolicophyllum then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006. It is similar is appearance to Acacia praelongata and Acacia estrophiolata and is thought to be related to Acacia tenuior. The type specimen was collected in 1975 from around Ormiston Pound.

## Distribution

It is commonly situated in sheltered and steep gullies in schistose hills in a small area of the Chewings Range in the southern part of the Northern Territory.
# Bulbothrix thomasiana

Bulbothrix thomasiana is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is a corticolous species that grows on tree trunks in the northern and central parts of South America. The lichen was formally described as a new species in 2011 by lichenologists Michel Benatti and Marcelo Marcelli. The specific epithet honours American lichenologist Thomas Hawkes Nash III.
# Tony McLoughlin

Tony McLoughlin (born 19 January 1949) is an Irish former Fine Gael politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Sligo–Leitrim constituency from 2011 to 2020.
He was elected to Sligo County Council in 1974 and was subsequently elected to Sligo Borough Council in 1979, in place of his father Pat. He has served four separate terms as Mayor of Sligo.
McLoughlin is a nephew of Joseph McLoughlin, who was a Fine Gael TD for the Sligo–Leitrim constituency from 1961 to 1977.
In 2017, McLoughlin's Private Members Legislation to provide for the prohibition of the exploration and extraction of petroleum from shale rock, tight sands and coal seams in the Irish onshore and Ireland's internal waters was enacted and the process otherwise known as Fracking was banned in Ireland.
In June 2018, McLoughlin announced that he would not be contesting the next general election.
# Bermuda hotspot

The Bermuda hotspot is a supposed midplate hotspot swell in the Atlantic Ocean 500–1,000 km (310–620 mi) southeast of Bermuda, proposed to explain the extinct volcanoes of the Bermuda Rise as well as the Mississippi Embayment and the Sabine Uplift southwest of the Mississippi Embayment.
A 2002 paper proposes that the Bermuda hotspot generated the Mississippi Embayment in the Early Cretaceous Epoch, when the hotspot strengthened and uplifted the present-day Mississippi Valley. The resulting highland eroded over time, and when North American Plate motion moved the valley away from the hotspot, the resulting thinned lithosphere subsided, forming a trough. The seismic zones centered on New Madrid, Missouri, and Charleston, South Carolina, and the volcanic kimberlite pipes in Arkansas are cited as evidence.
Other published reports argue that the lack of a chain of age-progressive seamounts (as in the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain), the absence of present-day volcanism, and the elongation of the Bermuda Rise oblique to plate motion are evidence against a hotspot origin for the Bermuda Rise. Others alternatively attribute the Bermuda Rise to a reorganization of plate tectonics associated with the closing of the Tethys Sea, though noting that shallow processes may not explain the source of the magmatism. A more recent paper finds a thinning in the mantle transition zone under Bermuda, apparently consistent with mantle upwelling and a hot lower mantle below Bermuda. A still more recent paper, based on geochemical analysis of a drill core, suggests that Bermuda volcanism sampled a transient mantle reservoir in the mantle transition zone that was formed by chemical recycling related to subduction during the formation of Pangaea.
# Bernardo Hernández

Bernardo Hernández may refer to:
* Bernardo Hernández Blázquez, Spanish businessman, founder in the 1930s of the ham producer company BEHER
* Bernardo Hernández (footballer, born 1942), Mexican football forward
* Bernardo Hernández González (born 1970), Spanish technology entrepreneur and business angel
* Bernardo Hernández (footballer, born 1993), MExican football left-back
# Laurentian Valley

Laurentian Valley is a township municipality in Renfrew County in eastern Ontario, Canada. It borders on the Ottawa River, the city of Pembroke and the town of Petawawa.
This township was created on January 1, 2000, from the former townships of Stafford-Pembroke and Alice and Fraser.

## Communities

The township comprises the communities of Alice, Cotnam Island, Davis Mills, Fairview, Forest Lea, French Settlement, Gorr Subdivision, Government Road, Greenwood, Hiam, Huckabones Corners, Indian, Kathmae Siding, Locksley, Lower Stafford, Micksburg, Pleasant View, Shady Nook, Stonebrook and Trautrim Subdivision.

## History

In 1997, the Township of Stafford and the Township of Pembroke merged to form the Township Municipality of Stafford-Pembroke. On January 1, 2000, this township merged with the Township of Alice & Fraser to form the Township Municipality of Laurentian Valley. Jack Wilson was its first mayor.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Laurentian Valley had a population of 9,450 living in 3,715 of its 3,877 total private dwellings, a change of 0.7% from its 2016 population of 9,387. With a land area of 539.08 km$^2$ (208.14 sq mi), it had a population density of 17.5/km$^2$ (45.4/sq mi) in 2021.

## Local government

List of former mayors:
* Jack Wilson (2000–2014)
* Steve Bennett (2014–present)
For the 2010–2011 fiscal year, the township spent CA$2,700,000.
# Bernardo Polo

Bernardo Polo (died c. 1700) was a Spanish painter, active in Zaragoza, depicting still-life paintings of fruit and flowers. He worked in 1680 and died about 1700.
# Lawrence Knox

Lawrence or Larry Knox may refer to:
* Lawrence E. Knox (1836–1873), British Army officer and founder of The Irish Times
* Lawrence H. Knox (1908–1964), African-American chemist
* Larry Knox, List of DC Comics characters: L
# W. H. C. Lawrence

W. H. C. Lawrence was a Canadian science fiction writer remembered as the author of the late 19th century novel, Storm of '92, published in 1889, which posited the scenario of Canada winning a war against the United States. Eighty-five years later, in 1974, another Canadian author, Richard Rohmer revisited the theme in his novel, Ultimatum.
# Didor International Film Festival

Didor International Film Festival is a bi-annual film festival in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. Originally conceived as a Persian movie festival, it has now expanded its scope to take in Russian and European movies. A documentary festival takes place in the uneven years.

## 2006 Festival

* Golden Didor: "Poet of the Wastes" directed by Mohammad Ahmadi (Iran)

## 2004 Festival

* Golden Statue: "Village Council" directed by Ernest Abduzgaparov (Kyrgyzstan)
* Silver Statue for the best direction to "Wild River, Calm Sea" by Marat Sarulu (Kazakhstan)
* Silver Statue for the best actress to Taraneh Alidousti (Iran)

## Grants

In 2004, The House of Cinema of Makhmalbaf (Iran) and the DIDOR International Film Festival allocated grants in the amount of USD 2,000 for the creation of the short-feature film by young and gifted filmmakers Shahryar Nazari, Mirzob Nugmanov, Aloviddin Abdullaev, Denis Mechetov, and another $2,000 grant to Bakhtiyor Kakhorov for the creation of a cartoon.
# Bang Bang Jump Up

Bang Bang Jump Up is a solitary jump up in Stokes, Shire of Carpentaria, Queensland, Australia.

## Geography

Bang Bang Jump Up is 106 km southwest of Normanton on the Burke Developmental Road, where the terrain rises abruptly from 20 metres above sea level to 50 metres above sea level after many kilometres of flat terrain.
This jump up is noted because it is one of the few elevated areas located in the middle of an expansive flat grassland. The unusual name for the hill has landed it on a number of lists for interesting or unusual place names. The name is presumably derived from the nearby Bang Bang Homestead and/or Bang Bang Waterhole.
# Micromerys

Micromerys is a genus of South Pacific cellar spiders that was first described by H. B. Bradley in 1877.

## Species

As of June 2019 it contains nine species, found only in Australia and Papua New Guinea:
* Micromerys baiteta Huber, 2011 – New Guinea
* Micromerys daviesae Deeleman-Reinhold, 1986 – Australia (Queensland)
* Micromerys gidil Huber, 2001 – Australia (Queensland)
* Micromerys gracilis Bradley, 1877 (type) – Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
* Micromerys gurran Huber, 2001 – Australia (Queensland)
* Micromerys papua Huber, 2011 – New Guinea
* Micromerys raveni Huber, 2001 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
* Micromerys wigi Huber, 2001 – Australia (Queensland)
* Micromerys yidin Huber, 2001 – Australia (Queensland)
# Ivan Komarov

Ivan Komarov may refer to:
* Ivan Komarov (fencer) (1921–2005), Soviet fencer
* Ivan Komarov (footballer) (born 2003), Russian football player
# Lemponye Tshireletso

Lemponye Tshireletso (born 26 August 1987) is a Motswana footballer who currently plays for Township Rollers FC and Botswana national football team as a centre forward.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list Botswana's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 16 March 2011 | Maun Stadium, Maun, Botswana | Namibia | 1–1 | 1–1 | Friendly |
| 2. | 28 May 2012 | Atatürk Olympic Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey | Iraq | 1–1 | 1–1 | Friendly |
| 3. | 15 August 2012 | Molepolole Stadium, Molepolole, Botswana | Tanzania | 1–1 | 3–3 | Friendly |
| 4. | 15 August 2012 | Molepolole Stadium, Molepolole, Botswana | Tanzania | 2–2 | 3–3 | Friendly |
| 5. | 6 February 2013 | Rufaro Stadium, Harare, Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe | 1–1 | 1–2 | Friendly |
| 6. | 11 July 2013 | Nkana Stadium, Kitwe, Zambia | Kenya | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2013 COSAFA Cup |
| 7. | 27 July 2013 | Molepolole Stadium, Molepolole, Botswana | Zambia | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2014 African Nations Championship qualification |
| 8. | 30 September 2013 | Botswana National Stadium, Gaborone, Botswana | Burkina Faso | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
| 9. | 1 July 2014 | Botswana National Stadium, Gaborone, Botswana | Tanzania | 2–1 | 4–2 | Friendly |
| 10. | 14 July 2014 | Botswana National Stadium, Gaborone, Botswana | Guinea-Bissau | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 11. | 14 July 2014 | Botswana National Stadium, Gaborone, Botswana | Guinea-Bissau | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |

## Honours
### Club
#### Mochudi Centre Chiefs

* Botswana Premier League:1
       2014-15

#### Township Rollers

* Botswana Premier League:3
       2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-19
* Mascom Top 8 Cup:1
       2017-18

### Individual

* Botswana Premier League Golden Boot: 2015
# 190th Battalion (Winnipeg Rifles), CEF

The 190th (Winnipeg Rifles) Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, the unit began recruiting during the winter of 1915/16 in that city and surrounding district. After sailing to England in May 1917, the battalion was absorbed into the 18th Reserve Battalion on May 14, 1917. The 190th (Winnipeg Rifles) Battalion, CEF had one Officer Commanding: Lieut-Col. G. K. Watson.
This battalion is perpetuated by the Royal Winnipeg Rifles.
# Counter (collectible card games)

A counter is a gameplay mechanic used in collectible card games (CCG) that physically represents an effect generated by a card. It is represented by any number of small objects, usually glass beads, coins, dice, or bingo chips. They are typically placed on the card generating the counter. This effect may be a count tally for keeping track of things like monitoring a life total, hit points, or a status of a card.
These counters should not be confused with effects that negate or stop a card or effect from being played, in other words a counteractive card.

## Types of counters

* Creature counter - also known as token creatures that are generated by cards.
* Time counter - a starting amount of counters is placed on a card. One counter is removed at designated intervals, usually during the player's turn. An effect takes place when the final counter is removed.
* Accumulative counter - when enough counters have been accumulated an effect occurs. The required number of counters is usually removed, with some cards continuing to accumulate counters.
* Life counter - a counter used to represent the life total of a player
* Status counter - a counter used to designate a status of a card, or some other game attribute
# Flag of Courland

The flag is an unofficial symbol of the region of Courland in Northern Europe, and historically served as the symbol of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. Today, it has no official status in Latvia.

## History
### Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1561−1795)

The state flag of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1561−1795) was a long rectangle with aspect ratio of 1:2. It was divided into equal horizontal stripes, red on top, and white on the bottom. The civil ensign also utilised the 1:2 ratio. It was divided into two square parts. The left part consisted of 4 red and white squares placed in the checkerboard pattern, with red squares being at the top left and bottom right, while the white squares being at the top right and bottom left. The right side consisted of two equally derived horizontal lines, red at the top, and right at the bottom.
During the reign of duke Jacob Kettler, which lasted from 1642 to 1682, the naval ensign flown by ships used during the Curonian colonisation of West Africa and Caribbean, was raspberry red with a crab on it. The version with a black eagle instead of a crab was also used.
There were also two other flags used by the state: a red flag with a white eagle, and a white flag with a black eagle.

### Courland Governorate (1795–1918)

The flag used by the Courland Governorate (1795–1918), within the Russian Empire, was a rectangle divided into three equal stripes: green at the top, blue in centre, and white at the bottom.

## Gallery

* The state flag of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1561−1795).
* The civil ensign of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1561−1795).
* The colonial naval flag of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia used during the reign of Duke Jacob Kettler.
* The flags of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia as presented in 1783 Bowles's Universal Display of the Naval Flags.
* The flag of the Courland Governorate (1795–1918).
# Alstermo

Alstermo is a locality situated in Uppvidinge Municipality, Kronoberg County, Sweden with 829 inhabitants in 2010.

## Overview

Alstermo is situated along Alsterån in the deep forests of Uppvidinge. Local government in the province Småland, belonging to Kronoberg County, with Växjö as capital city.
Alstermo is about 40 km from Nybro, 65 km from Växjö, Kalmar and Oskarshamn.
People of the town like to use Alsterån for swimming, boating, and other recreation. Other popular activities are walking, riding, going by bicycle, and picking berries and mushrooms in the forest.
Alstermo also has tennis courts, a football stadium, a sports hall and a shooting-range. In the winter, skiing and skating are very popular. Elk, deer, fox, badger, marten, mink, and a host of other animals live in the dark woods surrounding Alstermo. It is also common to see cranes, herons, hawks, and buzzards. Fish such as pike, perch, roach, and burbot are prevalent in the Alsterån waters.
Alstermo has a doctor, a dentist, a post office, a bank, various stores, a youth hostel, restaurants, a library, a cinema and a recreation park. A bus company also serves the community.

## People

Alstermo is the birthplace of the Swedish actress Siw Carlsson and Ulrika Bjorsne, a member of The Shortwave Set.

## Sport

Today Alstermo is most famous for their handball team Alstermo IF. Alstermo IF have been playing in one of the top leagues in the Swedish league pyramid in handball for almost a decade while their football team have been promoted Division 3 Sydöstra Götaland.
# Dickens, Maryland

Dickens is an unincorporated community in Allegany County, Maryland, United States. Three sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places: Big Bottom Farm, Phoenix Mill Farm, and Union Grove Schoolhouse.
# Kyrie (disambiguation)

Kyrie, also called Kyrie eleison, is the common name of an important prayer of Christian liturgy.
Kyrie may also refer to:

## Music

* Kyrie (Vivaldi), a composition by Antonio Vivaldi
* Kyrie in F major, K. 33, a composition by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
* Kyrie in D minor, K. 341, a composition by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
* Kyrie (album), an album by Mina
* "Kyrie" (song), a song by Mr. Mister
* "Kyrie", a song by Kalafina
* "Kyrie", a song by Sheck Wes

## Other uses

* Kyrie (given name), a given name (and list of people and fictional characters with the name)
* Kyrie (film), a 2023 film directed by Shunji Iwai
* "Kyrie", a 1969 science fiction story by Poul Anderson
* Kyrie, a fictional race in HeroScape
# Court House Square (Charleston)

Court House Square is the location of Charleston County Courthouse in downtown Charleston, South Carolina, at the intersection of Meeting and Broad Streets. It is historically known as "the Four Corners of Law" because the intersection hosted buildings from each level of government: the Courthouse (state law), City Hall (municipal law), the Federal Building and U.S. Post Office (federal law), and Saint Michael's Episcopal Church (canon law).
Charleston County Courthouse (1790–92) was designed by the Irish-born American architect James Hoban. President George Washington visited Charleston in May 1791, may have met with Hoban, and summoned the architect to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (the temporary national capital) in June 1792. The following month, Hoban was named winner of the design competition for The White House in Washington, DC.
The Courthouse itself is still in use, located in the historic district near the park at Washington Square. It was built on the site of and incorporated the ruins of the South Carolina Statehouse (1753, burned 1788), the capitol building for the Colony of South Carolina under British Rule.
# Daniel Brauneis

Daniel Brauneis (born 29 August 1986) is an Austrian footballer who plays for SC Ritzing.
# Big 12 Conference Baseball Pitcher of the Year

The Big 12 Conference Pitcher of the Year is a baseball award given to the Big 12 Conference's most outstanding pitcher. The award was first given following the 2001 season. It is selected by the league's head coaches, who are not allowed to vote for their own players.

## Key

| † | Co-Players of the Year |
| * | Awarded a national Player of the Year award: the Dick Howser Trophy or the Golden Spikes Award |
| Player (X) | Denotes the number of times the player had been awarded the Player of the Year award at that point |

## Winners

| Season | Player | School | Class |
| 2001 | Shane Komine | Nebraska | Junior |
| 2002 | Justin Simmons | Texas | Sophomore |
| 2003 | Aaron Marsden | Nebraska | Junior |
| 2004 | J.P. Howell | Texas | Junior |
| 2005 | Max Scherzer | Missouri | Sophomore |
| 2006 | Kyle McCulloch | Texas | Junior |
| 2007 | Adrian Alaniz | Texas | Junior |
| 2008 | Aaron Crow | Missouri | Junior |
| 2009 | A.J. Morris | Kansas State | Junior |
| 2010 | Cole Green | Texas | Junior |
| 2011 | Taylor Jungmann* | Texas | Junior |
| 2012 | Andrew Heaney | Oklahoma State | Junior |
| 2013 | Harrison Musgrave | West Virginia | Sophomore |
| 2014 | Preston Morrison | TCU | Junior |
| 2015 | Michael Freeman | Oklahoma State | Senior |
| 2016 | Thomas Hatch | Oklahoma State | Sophomore |
| 2017 | Steven Gingery | Texas Tech | Sophomore |
| 2018 | Cody Bradford | Baylor | Sophomore |
| 2019 | Alek Manoah | West Virginia | Junior |
| 2021 | Ty Madden | Texas | Junior |
| 2022 | Brandon Birdsell | Texas Tech | Junior |
| 2023 | Lucas Gordon | Texas | Junior |
| 2024 | Payton Tolle | TCU | Junior |

## Winners by school

| School (year joined) | Winners | Years |
| Texas (1996)$^d$ | 8 | 2002, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2021, 2023 |
| Oklahoma State (1996) | 3 | 2012, 2015, 2016 |
| Missouri (1996)$^c$ | 2 | 2005, 2008 |
| Nebraska (1996)$^a$ | 2 | 2001, 2003 |
| TCU (2012) | 2 | 2014, 2024 |
| Texas Tech (1996) | 2 | 2017, 2022 |
| West Virginia (2012) | 2 | 2013, 2019 |
| Baylor (1996) | 1 | 2018 |
| Kansas State (1996) | 1 | 2009 |
| Kansas (1996) | 0 | — |
| Iowa State (1996)$^b$ | 0 | — |
| Oklahoma (1996)$^d$ | 0 | — |
| Texas A&M (1996)$^c$ | 0 | — |

## Footnotes

* $^a$ Nebraska left in 2011 to join the Big Ten.
* $^b$ Iowa State discontinued its baseball program after the 2001 season.
* $^c$ Missouri and Texas A&M left in 2012 to join the SEC.
* $^d$ Oklahoma and Texas left in 2024 to join the SEC.
# 190th Division (2nd Formation) (People's Republic of China)

The 21st Public Security Division(Chinese: 公安第21师) was created in January 1951 from 3 security regiments of Shandong Military District and a regiment from Shangqiu Military Sub-district.
The division was composed of three regiments, with a total of 7221 personnel:
* 61st Public Security Regiment;
* 62nd Public Security Regiment;
* 63rd Public Security Regiment.
The division was a part of Railway Public Security Forces, guarding the railway lines and complexes in northern China area.
In January 1955, the division moved to Pulandian, Liaoning. In March the division was attached to 64th Corps and renamed as 190th Infantry Division(Chinese: 步兵第190师) following the 1st formation of 190th Infantry Division's re-designation.
The division was then composed of:
* 568th Infantry Regiment (former 61st Public Security);
* 569th Infantry Regiment (former 62nd Public Security);
* 570th Infantry Regiment (former 63rd Public Security);
* 570th Artillery Regiment.
In 1960, the division was disbanded following 1st Mechanized Division's re-attachment to the Army Corps.
* The divisional HQ and its 568th Infantry Regiment were re-organized as Air Force Engineering Academy;
* Its 569th Infantry Regiment was converted to 129th Engineer Construction Regiment
* 570th Infantry Regiment was transferred to Jilin Provincial Military District, later expanded to 213th Army Division;
* 570th Artillery Regiment was transferred to Lvda Security District's control.
# Dolni Marentsi

Dolni Marentsi is a village in Tryavna Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Le Vast

Le Vast (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. The village is located in the North-East of the Cotentin Peninsula in an area known as Val de Saire, literally the Vale the River Saire.
The river used to power several mills including a cotton mill established by Philippe Fontenilliat in 1803. It employed up to 600 workers until it closed in 1858. The mill has now been replaced by the "Château de La Germonière". The grounds are open to the public on certain occasions. One of its main features is its set of two artificial waterfalls on the river which can be seen from the main road.
# Violin and Playing Cards on a Table

Violin and Playing Cards on a Table is an oil on canvas painting by Spanish cubist Juan Gris, from 1913. The work is a still life, a typical motif for the cubists. It is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York.