OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liangxiang railway station

Liangxiang railway station (simplified Chinese: 良乡站; traditional Chinese: 良鄉站; pinyin: Liángxiāng Zhàn) is a railway station in Liangxiang, Fangshan District, Beijing, China. It serves as an intermediate freight station of the Beijing–Guangzhou railway, while passenger services are provided by the Sub-Central line of Beijing Suburban Railway since 30 June 2020.

## History

Liangxiang railway station was opened in January 1899 as a station of Peking–Hankow railway, following the completion of its Lugouqiao-Baoding section.$^{:378}$ A coal transportation railway from Liangxiang to Tuoli was completed in July 1904.$^{:25}$ In 1954, two tracks were added to Liangxiang station following the doubling of Beijing–Hankou railway between Liangxiang and Liulihe, while the track length of Liangxiang station was extended to 850 meters.$^{:27}$ The coal railway was once defunct in 1944 and rebuilt in 1954, then extended to Cijiawu coal mines in 1970, and further extended to Chenjiafen in June 1973 to serve Da'anshan Coal Mines, thus becoming Liangxiang–Chenjiafen railway.$^{:90}$ Huangcun–Liangxiang railway, a railway branch from Liangxiang to Huangcun was completed in October 1970.$^{:28}$ The tracks of Liangxiang railway station was furthermore extended to 1,050 meters in 1994.$^{:29}$
As the construction of Beijing West railway station began, the proposal of a connecting railway between Beijing West and Liangxiang was accepted in 1990, and construction started in 1991. This railway was opened in 1996. In May 2020, it was decided that the Sub-Central line of Beijing Suburban Railway would be extended to Liangxiang, and modifications were then implemented to the station. After the modification, suburban passenger services of Liangxiang railway station started on 30 June 2020.

## Connections

Liangxiang railway station is located on the eastern end of Jingdian Road (京电路), a 500-meter alley east of Haotian Street (昊天大街), the nearest major road to the station. A bus shuttle route F79 is offered from Haotian Street to the station square, but only operates before morning train departures (to railway station) or after evening train arrivals (the other way round). Bus stops for regular routes are located south of the intersection of Haotian Street and Jingdian Road, with a 500-meter distance from Liangxiang railway station.
* Beijing Bus stops:
** Liangxiang Railway Station (良乡火车站, on Haotian St): 646, 896, 951, 971, 993, F28, F35, F79
# Westmount Secondary School

Westmount Secondary School is a secondary school in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It is a member of the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board. The school opened in 1961, and has a 2017-2018 enrolment of 1520 students.

## Programs

The school is a member of the Canadian Coalition of Self-Directed Learning. Westmount also offers gifted classes, special education classes, as well as an ESL program
Westmount is a multicultural school. The student population consists of a variety of religions and ethnicities. The school is also home to both Christian and Muslim prayer societies, each meeting occasionally to carry out religious tasks.
It is currently the only secondary school in Hamilton to make it into the Fraser Institute's top 100 High Schools in Ontario, ranked at #84 out of 718.
In 2019, its Reach for the Top team – coached by Jay Misuk – became the first team from Hamilton to qualify for the national championship after finishing second at provincials. The Westmount team subsequently won the national title match against a team from Lisgar Collegiate Institute.

## Notable alumni

* Summer Mortimer Paralympic swimmer and world record holder
* Tony Peebles member of Grammy award-winning Pacific Mambo Orchestra
* Elias Dummer member of Juno award-winning The City Harmonic
* Paul Chafe, author/soldier
* Patrick McKenna, actor
* Haydain Neale, musician, with Jacksoul (deceased)
* Wei Chen, Host, CBC Radio One, Ontario Morning
* Jim Witter, Musician
* Michael Simoncic, Professional Football Player, Ottawa Rough Riders 1995-1996, Canadian Football League.
* Jeffery Croonen, Professional Football Player, CFL 1989 to 1993, 2 Grey Cup wins. Winnipeg Blue Bombers, Edmonton Eskimos, Hamilton Tiger-Cats and Toronto Argonauts.
* Bruce Boyko, Professional Football Player, CFL 1990 to 1999, Saskatchewan Roughriders, Winnipeg Blue Bombers and BC Lions.
* Allan Boyko, Professional Football Player, CFL 1991 to 1997, Saskatchewan Roughriders & Winnipeg Blue Bombers.
* Adam Clarke, musician, Rarity (band)
* Evan Woods, musician, Rarity (band)
# Foch, West Virginia

Foch is an unincorporated community in Boone County in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
# Lentibacillus salicampi

Lentibacillus salicampi is a moderately halophilic bacterium, the type species of its genus. It is Gram-variable, aerobic, endospore-forming and rod-shaped, with type strain SF-20(T) (= KCCM 41560(T) = JCM 11462(T)).
# Follow Your Heart (company)

Follow Your Heart is a vegan and vegetarian food company that began in 1970 as a restaurant in Canoga Park, California. In 1977, they began selling Vegenaise, an egg-free mayonnaise substitute whose name is a portmanteau of vegetarian and mayonnaise. The company now also produces other lines of vegan food, such as vegan cheeses, salad dressings, and VeganEgg.

## History

The company began as a sandwich counter in the back of a market called Johnny Weissmuller's American Natural Foods in Canoga Park. In 1994 the restaurant and store suffered serious damage in the Los Angeles earthquake, but remained in business.

## Food lines

The company developed a line of its own vegetarian food. One of its first successes was Vegenaise, which became the best-selling vegan mayonnaise replacement in the US, invented by co-founder Bob Goldberg. Up to fifty million gallons of it are produced annually, and the product is also sold in various alternate forms, including soy-free (where the soy is replaced with pea protein powder). They developed a line of deli products, first available commercially in 1988 after a local grocer asked the restaurant to begin packaging its tofu salads for them to put out for sale, focused on plant-based replacements for more traditional non-vegan foods such as sliced cheese replacements mirroring the flavors of various types of cheese. Its products are sold in 23 countries, with a turnover of about $50 million in revenues per year.
In 2015, Follow Your Heart was named the company of the year by PETA. That year the company also partnered with musician Lil B to produce an app of Follow Your Heart-inspired emojis; the company's mascot is itself named VegEmoji.
In February 2021, Follow Your Heart was acquired by the European food company, Danone.
# Lemprière

Lemprière is both a surname and a given name originating in Jersey. Notable people with the name include:
* Clement Lemprière (1683–1746), artist, military draughtsman and cartographer
* Cyril Lemprière, English rugby league footballer
* Arthur Reid Lempriere (1835–1927), British soldier and surveyor
* Geoffrey Lemprière (1904–1977), Australian woolbuyer
* Helen Lempriere (1907–1991), Australian artist
* John Lemprière (circa 1765–1824), English classical scholar, lexicographer, theologian, teacher and headmaster
* Thomas Lempriere (1796–1852), British administrator, diarist and artist in Van Diemen's Land
# Focus@Will

Focus@Will is a subscription service that offers sequenced playlists of instrumental music intended to improve users’ productivity. The company is based out of Los Angeles.

## Service

All of the music in the application is instrumental. Users choose from a number of different channels, including classical, up tempo, focus spa, cinematic, and ambient.
The app allows its users to personalize the effectiveness of the focus enhancement by skipping tracks that they find distracting. The service also includes a timer function and a productivity tracker.
The company offered a white paper describing the benefits of its style of music, but it was not peer-reviewed. Jack Curtis Dubowsky, a composer, described this as "flimsy pseudo-science" and compared it to Muzak, which claimed in a report in 1956 that it increased worker productivity.

## History

Founder and CEO Will Henshall was previously a professional musician, then founded a company that created online collaboration tools for musicians, sold to Avid Audio in 2003. He cofounded Focus@Will with John Vitale and Graham Lyus.
The beta version of Focus@Will was released in December 2012.
Beginning in April 2013 the company expanded the service to international markets. The expanded service incorporated a timer for users to set work session intervals, and a productivity tracking function to measure efficiency and focus.
A Focus@will mobile app and freemium service were released in May 2013.
The company is backed by the Pritzker Foundation, other private investors, and Singularity University. As of February 2013, it had raised approximately $3.5 million.
# Bibirevo

Bibirevo may refer to:
* Bibirevo District, a district of North-Eastern Administrative Okrug of Moscow, Russia
* Bibirevo (village), a village in Tver Oblast, Russia
* Bibirevo (Metro), a station of the Moscow Metro, Moscow, Russia
# Football in Namibia

Football in Namibia is governed by the Namibia Football Association. The Namibia Premier Football League is the main domestic league. The Namibia national football team has never qualified for the FIFA World Cup, but has twice been runner up in the COSAFA Cup. They qualified for two Africa Cups of Nations, in 1998 and 2008, being eliminated in the first round both times.

## 2008 Africa Cup of Nations

In September 2007, the national team qualified for just their second ever African Cup of Nations appearance, which took place in Ghana. The Namibian squad was defeated 5-1 by Morocco in their first game, 0-1 by host Ghana in their 2nd and tied Guinea one all and thus did not earn a spot in the quarterfinal round.

## Notable Namibian footballers

* Collin Benjamin
* Henrico Botes
* Floris Diergaardt
* Richard Gariseb
* George Hummel
* Laurence Kaapama
* Rudi Louw
* Robert Nauseb
* Jamuovandu Ngatjizeko
* Ryan Nyambe
* Sydney Plaatjies
* Paulus Shipanga
* Razundara Tjikuzu

## Football stadiums in Namibia

| # | Stadium | Capacity | City | Club | Image |
| 1 | Independence Stadium | 25,000 | Windhoek | Namibia national football team | |
| 2 | Sam Nujoma Stadium | 10,300 | Windhoek | | |
# Football in New South Wales

There are numerous codes of football in New South Wales, Australia:
The code most commonly referred to as football in New South Wales is rugby league, other codes are also known as football on a national and international basis.
* For Rugby league football see Rugby league in New South Wales. The main organising body is the New South Wales Rugby League.
* For Rugby union football see the main organising body, the New South Wales Rugby Union.
* For Association football see Association football in New South Wales. The main organising body is Football NSW.
* For Australian rules football see Australian rules football in New South Wales.
* For Gaelic Football see the main organising body the New South Wales GAA.
# Bigamy: More Songs from the Monogamy Sessions

Bigamy: More Songs from the Monogamy Session is a solo extended play album by Tim Kasher of the bands Cursive and The Good Life. The album was released on August 16, 2011 on Saddle Creek Records for download and physical copies were sold on tour only. Tracks from the album were written during the same period as Kasher's debut solo album, The Game of Monogamy, released on Saddle Creek in 2010. Songs from Bigamy were recorded after the ones from Monogamy, with the exception of "A Bluer Sea", which was recorded as a song for Monogamy. The EP also has a cover of "Trees Keep Growing" by Saddle Creek label mate Azure Ray from their second album, Burn and Shiver.

## Critical reception

Nick Freed of Consequence of Sound gave Bigamy a C− rating, observing that the album "might take a few listens to wrap around, but the payoff is definitely worth it" but noting that it was "refreshing to watch an artist not just stick to his usual ideas, both musically and lyrically, and allow himself to grow up." Alternative Press's Chris Parker called Kasher's writing on the album "heartbreak porn," finding strength in the writing and saying that "[the songs] hardly seem like throwaways and would have easily fit on [The Game of Monogamy]".
# Leonard Erickson

Leonard C. Erickson was the Robert Wallace Miller Professor of Oncology at the Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Cancer Center, and he also served as Deputy Director of the Indiana University Cancer Center.

## Biography

Born in Waltham, Massachusetts, Leonard Erickson earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Biology from Ottawa University in 1968. He received both his master's degree in Biology and Genetics in 1972, and his Doctorate in Biology and Genetics in 1974 from Florida State University.
From 1974 - 1983 Erickson held the positions of Senior Staff Fellow, Expert Investigator, and Senior Investigator at the National Cancer Institute.
From 1983 - 1996, Erickson served as a Research Professor at Loyola University Chicago. In 1996 he joined the Indiana University School of Medicine faculty as a full Professor. In 1998 he was named the Robert Wallace Miller Scholar, and in 2003 he was named Deputy Director of the Indiana University Cancer Center.
Erickson died at the age of 66 on May 19, 2013. His residence was located in Zionsville, Indiana.

## Awards

In 1998, he was appointed to the Robert Wallace Miller endowed professorship.
# Bill Carson (musician)

Bill Carson (July 8, 1926 – February 15, 2007), born in Meridian, Oklahoma, was a California Western swing guitarist for whom Leo Fender originally designed the Fender Stratocaster electric guitar in the early 1950s. Carson has documented his close relationship to the Strat in his autobiography, Bill Carson – My Life and Times with Fender Musical Instruments (co-written by Willie G. Moseley). In reference to the Stratocaster's "Custom Contouring", he once said, "It fits better to your body like a well tailored shirt should."
# Force of Nature: The David Suzuki Movie

Force of Nature: The David Suzuki Movie is a 2010 Canadian documentary film, directed by Sturla Gunnarsson. The film profiles Canadian science broadcaster and environmental activist David Suzuki.
The film premiered at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival, where it won the People's Choice Award for Documentaries. At the Cinéfest Sudbury International Film Festival, it won the award for Best Documentary.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 84% of 19 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.1/10.
# Biblioteca comunale dell'Archiginnasio

The Biblioteca comunale dell'Archiginnasio (Archiginnasio Municipal Library) is a public library in Bologna, Italy. It is located inside the Palace of the Archiginnasio in Bologna since 1838, when a section of the building was destined to preserve the books collected from the closure of the religious orders made by Napoleon. The increase of the collections was pursued by purchasing and by donations from eminent people and scholars of Bologna, among them the cardinal Giuseppe Mezzofanti, Giovanni Gozzadini, Marco Minghetti, Giovanni Pascoli, Jacob Moleschott, Luigi Serra, Laura Bassi, Aurelio Saffi, Riccardo Bacchelli, Pelagio Palagi.
It is the largest library in Emilia-Romagna, it boasts some 850,000 volumes and pamphlets, 2,500 incunabula, 15,000 16th century editions, 8,500 manuscripts and then letters, collections of autographs, prints and drawings, and 250 archives. The library has also a section of 7,500 magazines.
All of this material, handwritten and printed collections, are of the utmost importance. They deal mainly with the civil, cultural, religious and social history of Bologna and its territory from the Middle Ages to the present day.
# Fontana del Carciofo, Naples

The Fontana del Carciofo or Fountain of the Artichoke is a monumental public fountain in central Naples, located in Piazza Trieste e Trento, just adjacent to the Piazza del Plebiscito. In the 1950s, plans were made to move the historic Fountain of Monteoliveto depicting the Spanish King to this site. However opposition to the move by the Consiglio Superiore delle Belle Arti, led the city to install this modern fountain featuring a vegetable instead and it was inaugurated in 1956. The area is maintained by the adjacent Caffe Gambrinus. The Church of San Ferdinando faces the piazza.
# Fluoride selective electrode

A fluoride selective electrode is a type of ion selective electrode sensitive to the concentration of the fluoride ion. A common example is the lanthanum fluoride electrode.

## Lanthanum fluoride electrode

In the lanthanum fluoride electrode, the sensing element is a crystal of lanthanum fluoride (LaF$_3$), doped with europium(II) fluoride (EuF$_2$) to create lattice vacancies. Such a crystal is an ionic conductor by virtue of the mobility of fluoride ions which jump between lattice vacancies. An electrochemical cell may be constructed using such a crystal as a membrane separating two fluoride solutions. This cell acts as a concentration cell with transference where the fluoride transport number is 1. As transference of charge through the crystal is almost exclusively due to fluoride, the electrode is highly specific to fluoride. The only ion which significantly interferes is hydroxide (OH$^−$). Generally such "alkaline error" can be avoided by buffering the sample to a pH below 7.

### Cell diagram

The cell diagram of a typical experimental arrangement is:
    ${\ce {Ag,AgCl|NaF|LaF3|}}$fluoride analyte solution
where:
* ${\ce {Hg|1/2Hg2Cl2 | KCl(sat)}}$ is an external reference electrode
* ${\ce {NaF,NaCl | AgCl,Ag |}}$ is an internal reference inside the fluoride selective electrode

### Reference electrode

Some commercially available reference electrodes have an internal junction which minimizes the liquid junction potential between the sample solution and the electrolyte in the reference electrode (KCl). The internal electrolyte is at fixed composition and the electrode response is given by the Nernst equation:
    E = E$^0$ − RT/F ln a$_{F−}$,
where:
* E is the measured cell potential,
* E$^0$ is the standard cell potential,
* R is the ideal gas constant,
* T is the temperature in kelvins,
* F is the Faraday constant (9.6485309×10$^4$ C/mol).
* a$_{F−}$ is the activity of the fluoride ion.
# Bill Bird

William Augustus Bird (1888–1963) was an American journalist, now remembered for his Three Mountains Press, a small press he ran while in Paris in the 1920s for the Consolidated Press Association. Taken over by Nancy Cunard in 1928, it became the Hours Press, and continued its association with many of the most important modernists; Ezra Pound had a position as editor for Three Mountains from 1923.
Bill Bird, as he was usually known, was born in Buffalo, New York. He was educated at Trinity College, Hartford. With David Lawrence he founded Consolidated Press Association in 1920; it lasted until 1933.
He started Three Mountains Press in 1922, producing books himself by a slow process of hand printing (the mountains appeared on the colophon). An early work was his own A Practical Guide to French Wines (1922). It was based at 29, quai d'Anjou, where he later provided office accommodation to Ford Madox Ford for the Transatlantic Review. It was through Ernest Hemingway that Bird contacted Pound.
In the period to 1925 the Press published works including Pound's A Draft of XVI Cantos, Hemingway's in our time, William Carlos Williams's The Great American Novel, and Distinguished Air by Robert McAlmon. On the business side there was a close involvement with McAlmon's Contact Editions. Bird's interest then dropped, and he sold the printing press, Caslon type and goodwill to Nancy Cunard, supervising the move to her Normandy farmhouse.
His career as journalist outlasted the CPA: he next worked for the New York Sun, remaining in Paris until 1940. He moved at that point to Spain.
After World War II he was in Tangier, where he edited the Tangier Gazette English-language newspaper until it was closed in 1960.
# Big City Secrets

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Big City Secrets is the first studio album by American singer-songwriter Joseph Arthur, released by Real World Records on March 11, 1997.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Joseph Arthur
# Fontaine-Couverte

Fontaine-Couverte (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.
# Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law

The Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law was founded in 1996 at Fordham University School of Law as the Financial, Securities & Tax Law Forum until 1999, when Fordham Law School's faculty unanimously voted to designate it as an honor journal. The Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law name was adopted to reflect this change. The Journal further began publishing at least three times a year at this time. In 2006, the Journal was the most cited specialty journal in banking and finance and has been cited by the Supreme Court of the United States.
First year students are given the opportunity to "write on" to the journal in May as part of the school-wide journal writing competition. Published works are made available on HeinOnline, FLASH, and WestLaw. In addition, the Journal works in conjunction with the Fordham Corporate Law Center to host an annual symposium featuring guest speakers on a relevant topic of corporate and financial law. Together, the Journal and Corporate Center also host the A.A. Sommer Jr. Lecture, the Albert A. DeStefano Lecture, and the Fred Dunbar Lecture in Law and Economics. The Journal also maintains a blog for additional commentary on corporate and financial legal topics.
# Lennart Ljung (engineer)

Lennart Ljung is a Swedish professor in the Chair of Control Theory at Linköping University since 1976. He is known for his pioneering research in system identification, and is regarded as a leading researcher in control theory.

## Education

Lennart Ljung received the B.A. in Russian Language and Mathematics 1967, the M.Sc. (first degree) in Engineering Physics 1970, and the Ph.D. in Control Theory 1974, all from Lund University.

## Background, Present Appointments and Scientific Contributions

Following a position as a research associate at Stanford University 1974–1975 and a position as an associate professor (docent) in control theory at Lund University in 1975–1976, Lennart Ljung was elected as a professor in the chair of control theory at Linköping University in 1976. He was a visiting researcher at Stanford University 1980–1981 and at Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1985–1986. He was also Department Head of the Department of Electrical Engineering, Linköping University between 1981 and 1990. He is currently the Director of the MOVIII Strategic Research Center at Linköping University. He has made extensive contributions to control theory, particularly in the area of system identification. He has authored 10 books, over 150 international journal articles, over 200 international conference papers, and a widely used commercial software package for MATLAB called the System Identification Toolbox.
Lennart Ljung is ranked 84 in the world (1st within Sweden) in the field of Engineering and Technology.

## Notable honors and awards

* IEEE Fellow (1985)
* Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences (1985)
* Member of the Swedish Academy of Sciences (1995)
* Doctor honoris causa Baltic State Technical University (1996)
* Doctor honoris causa Uppsala University (1998)
* Honorary Member of the Hungarian Academy of Engineering Sciences (2001)
* Giorgio Quazza Medal (2002)
* Hendrik W. Bode Lecture Prize, awarded by IEEE Control Systems Society (2003)
* Foreign Associate of the United States National Academy of Engineering (2004)
* Doctor honoris causa Universite de Technologie de Troyes (2004)
* Doctor honoris causa Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (2004)
* IEEE Control Systems Award (2007)
* Doctor honoris causa Helsinki University of Technology (2008)