OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dominique Lemay

Dominique Lemay (born July 17, 1950) is a French humanitarian known for founding the Virlanie Foundation, which helps street children and children at risk in the Philippines.

## Biography

Lemay was born in Wasquehal, France on July 17, 1950. He holds a degree in theology from the Catholic University of Paris. He obtained a Master’s degree in Sociology in 1973, and a Master’s degree in Social Work in 1987 from Fondation INFA, Nogent-sur-Marne. He left for Manila after his studies to work for children on the street.
Lemay arrived in the Philippines in 1989 at the request of a friend to do some research on street children of Philippines.
In 1992, with the help of his Filipino friends and social workers, Lemay started the Virlanie Foundation to help the needy children of Philippines. The organization works to take care of children who are poor, abandoned, orphaned, neglected and abused and provide them with a suitable environment to live in. The foundation also strives to make sure that there is a strong presence that can fight for the rights of children. Virlanie also supports the operation of the Manila Youth Reception Center along with the Reception Action Center. In addition, the foundation operates two homes for children with special needs, Cavite and in Makati City. The foundation also operates an Open Day Center in Bacolod City in the Visayas.
The name Virlanie is a contraction of the names of his daughters from his first wife, Virginie and Lauriane. After stepping down from Virlanie Foundation, Lemay was named chairman emeritus. He also operates an autonomous farm for people with special needs in Negros Occidental called Virlanie Faith.
Lemay is the author of the book, "Ils N'ont Pas Choisi les Troittoirs de Manille" ("They Didn't Choose the Sidewalks of Manila").
LeBron James visited the foundation in 2015 https://virlaniekuyadom.blogspot.com/2015/08/?m=1

## Awards

In 2014 Lemay was honored with Chevalier (Knight) in the French Légion d’honneur for his work in the Philippines. Additional awards include:
* Inducted into the Knights of Rizal
* People of Asia magazine selected him as one of its People of the Year in 2008.
* He was awarded the Human Rights Prize from the French Republic for the Foundation's valuable contribution to human rights through its work with disadvantaged children in the Philippines in 2001.
# Swimming at the 2018 Mediterranean Games – Men's 100 metre freestyle S10

The men's 100 metre freestyle S10 competition at the 2018 Mediterranean Games was held on 25 June 2018 at the Campclar Aquatic Center.

## Records

| World record | André Brasil (BRA) | 50.87 | Eindhoven, Netherlands | 17 August 2010 |

## Results
### Heats

The heats were held at 10:07.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 4 | Stefano Raimondi | Italy | 54.82 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | 4 | David Levecq | Spain | 56.25 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | 5 | Jose Antonio Marí | Spain | 57.34 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 5 | Riccardo Menciotti | Italy | 57.38 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | 2 | Florent Marais | France | 58.18 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 3 | Ilija Tadić | Montenegro | 1:00.12 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | 2 | Dario Burić | Croatia | 1:00.13 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | 6 | Uğurcan Özer | Turkey | 1:00.32 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 3 | Nicolas Le Hir | France | 1:00.44 | |
| 10 | 2 | 7 | Dimosthenis Michalentzakis | Greece | 1:00.70 | |
| 11 | 2 | 6 | Matej Petrlić | Croatia | 1:00.81 | |
| 12 | 1 | 7 | Nermin Memić | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1:29.95 | |

### Final

The final was held at 18:32.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 4 | Stefano Raimondi | Italy | 53.38 |
| | 5 | David Levecq | Spain | 55.24 |
| | 6 | Riccardo Menciotti | Italy | 55.94 |
| 4 | 3 | Jose Antonio Marí | Spain | 56.62 |
| 5 | 2 | Florent Marais | France | 57.98 |
| 6 | 1 | Dario Burić | Croatia | 59.84 |
| 7 | 8 | Uğurcan Özer | Turkey | 1:00.01 |
| 8 | 7 | Ilija Tadić | Montenegro | 1:00.27 |
# Kissin' the Wind

"Kissin' the Wind" is a pop song written by Meredith Brooks, Shelly Peiken and Taylor Rhodes, produced by Craig Porteils for Michala Banas' debut single. The song became Banas's most-successful single release, reaching the top thirty on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart.

## Track listing

* "Kissin' the Wind" — 3:38
* "Kissin' the Wind" (Eargasm dance mix) — 3:45
* "Kissin' the Wind" (acoustic remix) — 3:38
* "Kissin' the Wind" (music video) — 3:38

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Australian ARIA Singles Chart | 28 |
# Daudpur, Raebareli

Daudpur is a village in Harchandpur block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 5 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, its population is 1,175, in 220 households.
The 1961 census recorded Daudpur as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 450 people (229 male and 221 female), in 113 households and 95 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 343 acres and it had a medical practitioner at that point.
The 1981 census recorded Daudpur as having a population of 701 people, in 135 households, and having an area of 138.00 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
# Alpha oxidation

Alpha oxidation (α-oxidation) is a process by which certain branched-chain fatty acids are broken down by removal of a single carbon from the carboxyl end. In humans, alpha-oxidation is used in peroxisomes to break down dietary phytanic acid, which cannot undergo beta-oxidation due to its β-methyl branch, into pristanic acid. Pristanic acid can then acquire CoA and subsequently become beta oxidized, yielding propionyl-CoA.

## Pathway

Alpha-oxidation of phytanic acid is believed to take place entirely within peroxisomes.
* Phytanic acid is first attached to CoA to form phytanoyl-CoA.
* Phytanoyl-CoA is oxidized by phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase, in a process using Fe$^{2+}$ and O$_2$, to yield 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA.
* 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA is cleaved by 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA lyase in a TPP-dependent reaction to form pristanal and formyl-CoA (in turn later broken down into formate and eventually CO$_2$).
* Pristanal is oxidized by aldehyde dehydrogenase to form pristanic acid (which can then undergo beta-oxidation).
(Propionyl-CoA is released as a result of beta oxidation when the beta carbon is substituted)

## Deficiency

Enzymatic deficiency in alpha-oxidation (most frequently in phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase) leads to Refsum's disease, in which the accumulation of phytanic acid and its derivatives leads to neurological damage. Other disorders of peroxisome biogenesis also prevent alpha-oxidation from occurring.
# Waldron Glacier

Waldron Glacier (66°31′S 130°0′E﻿ / ﻿66.517°S 130.000°E﻿ / -66.517; 130.000) is a channel glacier flowing to the east side of Porpoise Bay, midway between Sandford and Morse Glaciers. Delineated from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47). Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Thomas W. Waldron, captain's clerk on the brig Porpoise of the United States Exploring Expedition (1838–42) under Wilkes.
# Domaniewek

Domaniewek may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Domaniewek, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Domaniewek, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Amager Demons

The Amager Demons are an American football team from Tårnby in Copenhagen, Denmark. The club was founded in 2002 by Ruben Toft Sindal, Morten Teglsbo and Peter Hansen. Amager Demons are members of the Danish American Football Federation (DAFF).
In 2011 Amager Demons competed for the first time in the National Ligaen, the top division of American Football in Denmark. Despite winning only two games, both against Kronborg Knights, the team avoided relegation and won another season in National Ligaen in 2012.

## Recent seasons

Recent seasons of the club:
| Year | Division | Finish | Games | W | D | L | Pct. | PF | PA | Postseason |
| 2008 | Division 1 | 4th | 9 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0.11 | 65 | 199 | |
| 2009 | Division 1 | 4th | 8 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0.62 | 218 | 129 | |
| 2010 | Division 1 | 1st | 10 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0.80 | 279 | 93 | Won promotion |
| 2011 | National Ligaen (National Conference) | 4th | 10 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0.20 | 76 | 371 | |
| 2012 | National Ligaen (National Conference) | | | | | | | | | |

## Youth teams

Amager Demons has youth teams for three age groups, Under-19, Under-16 and Under-14.
# Amador Valley Joint Union High School District v. State Board of Equalization

Amador Valley Joint Union High School District v. State Board of Equalization (1978) 22 Cal.3d 208 was a California Supreme Court case, in which the Amador Valley Joint Union High School District challenged the constitutionality of California's Proposition 13, which placed a cap on property taxes.

## Background

The proposition limited property tax assessments to the 1975 standard, eliminating $7 billion of the $11.4 billion in property tax revenue collected each year. According to The Washington Post'', the "severe" limitations this imposed on state funding forced local governments and most school districts in California to make "drastic cutbacks." The district held that the measure was "so drastic and far-reaching that it was 'a revision' of the state Constitution and not a mere amendment."

## Decision

Ultimately, the district was unsuccessful in its suit. In the ruling written by Justice Frank K. Richardson, the Supreme Court distinguished between "amendment" and "revision." The Court confirmed that an initiative cannot "revise" the constitution; Proposition 13, however, was an amendment to the California Constitution and not a "revision." In 2009, Amador Valley was cited by dissenting Justice Carlos R. Moreno in arguing the non-constitutionality of Proposition 8.
# Walter Alfred Rosam

Walter Alfred Rosam (25 October 1883, in Hamburg – 14 August 1916, in Ukraine) was a German Post-Impressionist painter of Jewish ancestry; known for still-lifes and landscapes.

## Biography

In 1901, he became a student of Arthur Siebelist, co-founder of the Hamburgischer Künstlerklub [de], which he joined in 1903. The following year, he had his first exhibition at the Galerie Commeter [de], a highly respected gallery that had been established in 1821. He was married in 1905 and had a daughter in 1906.
With Franz Nölken and Friedrich Ahlers-Hestermann, fellow members of the Künstlerklub, he went to Paris in 1907 and became part of the artistic circle that met at Le Dôme Café. Two years later, he took another trip to Paris with his friends and enrolled for advanced studies with Henri Matisse at his short-lived Académie.
During their time there, they became known as "Die drei Hamburger" as they were always together, painting cityscapes, landscapes in Meulan and nude models at their studio on the Boulevard Edgar-Quinet [fr]. However, one of the main supporters of Siebelist and his students, Alfred Lichtwark, rejected their work because he "could not make friends with the teachings of Matisse".
In 1910 and 1911, he took extended study trips to Southern France and Italy. After the outbreak of World War I, he joined the Army in Königsberg. He died in a Russian military hospital near Kovel, on the southern flank of the Eastern Front in 1916.
# Amancio Escapa Aparicio

Amancio Escapa Aparicio OCD (30 March 1938 – 5 May 2017) was a Roman Catholic bishop.
Born in Spain, Escapa Aparicio was ordained to the priesthood in 1962. He served as titular bishop of Cenae and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santo Domingo from 1996 until 2016.
# American Bryological and Lichenological Society

The American Bryological and Lichenological Society is an organization devoted to the scientific study of all aspects of the biology of bryophytes and lichen-forming fungi and is one of the nation's oldest botanical organizations. It was originally known as the Sullivant Moss Society, named after William Starling Sullivant. The Society publishes a quarterly journal distributed worldwide, The Bryologist, which includes articles on all aspects of the biology of mosses, hornworts, liverworts and lichens. The Society also publishes the quarterly journal Evansia, which is intended for both amateurs and professionals in bryology and lichenology and is focused on North America.

## History

The Society was founded in 1898, and was first known as the Sullivant Moss Chapter. It was founded by Elizabeth Gertrude Britton and Abel Joel Grout as a chapter of the Agassiz Association. The organization was established soon after the first publication of The Bryologist, which evolved from a serial started by Grout in collaboration with Willard Nelson Clute. There were 34 founding members, including Britton, Clute, Grout and Annie Morrill Smith. Smith was a central figure in the organization in the early years, contributing much time, energy, and money. She was editor or associate editor of The Bryologist for ten years. In 1899, the chapter ended their affiliation with the Agassiz Association and was renamed the Sullivant Moss Society.
The Lichen Department was established within the Society in 1902. Carolyn Wilson Harris lead the department initially, with George Knox Merrill taking over from 1905 to 1916.
The Society maintains an active exchange program. The Moss Exchange was started by Inez M. Haring in 1935.
In 1970, William Louis Culberson oversaw the change of the name of the organization to the American Bryological and Lichenological Society.

## Other notable members

* André Aptroot, lichenologist
* Margaret Sibella Brown, bryologist
* Lucy Mary Cavanagh, bryologist
* Cora Huidekoper Clarke, bryologist
* Carroll William Dodge, lichenologist
* Margaret Hannah Fulford, bryologist
* Caroline Coventry Haynes, bryologist
* Daniel Howard Norris, bryologist
* Shûtai Okamura, bryologist
* Stephen C. Sillett, botanist
# Don't Cry, Joe (Let Her Go, Let Her Go, Let Her Go)

"Don't Cry, Joe (Let Her Go, Let Her Go, Let Her Go)" is a popular song written by Joe Marsala, and recorded by Johnny Desmond on May 21, 1949.

## Frank Sinatra recording

The recording was released by MGM (catalog number 10518) and reached #22 on the Billboard chart. Frank Sinatra recorded an effective version that reached #6 the same year. The Sinatra version can be found on various Columbia re-issues of his work. He later re-recorded the song in 1961 for his Sinatra Swings album.

## Other recordings

* Also in 1949, Juanita Hall recorded the song which peaked at #22.
* Sammy Davis Jr. recorded the song for this album When the Feeling Hits You! (1965).
# Ambustus

Ambustus is Latin for "burnt", and may refer to:
* Caeso Fabius Ambustus (fl. 404–390), Roman senator
* Gaius Fabius Ambustus (consul) (fl. 358 BC), Roman senator
* Gaius Fabius Ambustus (magister equitum 315 BC), Roman senator
* Marcus Fabius Ambustus (pontifex maximus 390 BC)
* Marcus Fabius Ambustus (consular tribune 381 BC), Roman senator
* Marcus Fabius Ambustus (consul 360 BC), Roman senator
* Marcus Fabius Ambustus (magister equitum 322 BC), Roman senator
* Numerius Fabius Ambustus(fl. 406–390 BC), Roman senator
* Quintus Fabius Ambustus (tribune) (fl. 390 BC)
* Quintus Fabius Ambustus (dictator) (fl. 321 BC), Roman politician
# Walter Krause (footballer, born 1953)

Walter Krause (born 8 May 1953) is a German former footballer.
He scored 119 goals in the 2. Bundesliga. Before the start of the 2012–13 season only four players amassed more goals than Krause in the (West) German second division.
# Doringkruin

Doringkruin is a predominantly White residential suburb 5 km north east of Klerksdorp in the North West province of South Africa.
# Ambulyx amboynensis

Ambulyx amboynensis is a species of moth in the family Sphingidae. It was described by Ulf Eitschberger, Andreas Bergmann and Armin Hauenstein in 2006 and is known from Ambon in Indonesia.
# Donald C. Hood

Donald Charles Hood (born 1942) is the James F. Bender Professor in Psychology and Professor of Ophthalmic Science in the Department of Psychology at Columbia University. He is a former editor-in-chief of Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science.
Hood was born in 1942 in Mineola, New York.
Hood earned his undergraduate degree from Binghamton University in 1965 and his Ph.D. from Brown University in 1969. He served as vice president for the Arts and Sciences at Columbia University from 1982 to 1987 and on Brown University's Board of Fellows from 2002 to 2012.

## Honors and awards

* Member, Society of Experimental Psychologists, 1992
* Honorary Sc.D., Smith College, 2000
* Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2013
* Doctor of Humane Letters, Brown University, 2017
* Honorary Sc.D., SUNY College of Optometry, 2019
# Arcadie Ciupercovici

Arcadie Ciupercovici (born Alexandru Ciupercovici; April 14, 1823 [O.S.]–March 5, 1902) was an ethnic Romanian Orthodox cleric from the Duchy of Bukovina in Austria-Hungary.
Born in Câmpulung Moldovenesc, his father Nicolae Ciupercă was a priest there. He attended gymnasium and the theological institute in Cernăuți, graduating in 1847, when he was ordained a priest. He served at Toporăuți (1847), Cernăuca (1848-1853), Bădeuți and Milișăuți (until 1866). That year, his wife Olimpia (née Tomiuk) died; the couple had two daughters, one of whom died young. He then entered Putna Monastery as a monk, taking the name Arcadie. Living there until 1878, he soon became hegumen, rising to archimandrite in 1874. In 1871, during his time at Putna, the first congress of Romanian students took place there. In 1873, he was part of the delegation that went to Vienna in order to ask autonomy for the Romanian Orthodox Church. From 1878 to 1880, he was an adviser to the metropolitan bishop, and was diocesan archimandrite and vicar general under Silvestru Morariu-Andrievici.
He served as Metropolitan of Bukovina and Dalmatia from 1896 until his death in Cernăuți. Perceived official injustice toward the Romanian community increased during his term; for example, in 1899, the authorities decided that one of the church's two representatives in the provincial school council had to be Ruthenian. The trend continued after his death: from 1905, five of ten advisers to the metropolitan had to be Ruthenian, the other half Romanian. He served in the Diet of Bukovina from 1874 to 1878, and again from 1896 to 1902. He was in the House of Deputies in Vienna from 1885 to 1891, joining the Austrian House of Lords in 1896.
# Discus perspectivus

Discus perspectivus is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Discidae, the disk snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in:
* Czech Republic
* Ukraine
# Goodnight Nobody

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.4/10 |
Goodnight Nobody is an album by Julie Doiron, released in 2004.

## Track listing

* "Snow Falls in November" – 5:18
* "Sorry Part III" – 2:31
* "Last Night" – 3:07
* "No Moneymakers" – 3:40
* "Tonight Is No Night" – 1:27
* "Dirty Feet" – 3:17
* "Dance All Night" – 3:22
* "When I Awoke" – 3:05
* "The Songwriter" – 4:43
* "Some Blues" – 3:48
* "Banjo" – 3:38
* "Good Night" – 3:00
# Changshou Subdistrict

Changshou Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 长寿街道; traditional Chinese: 長壽街道; pinyin: Chángshòu Jiēdào) is a subdistrict and the seat of Xinle City, Hebei, People's Republic of China. As of 2011, it has 10 residential communities (社区) and 1 villages under its administration.
# Changuch

Changuch is a Himalayan mountain peak situated at the boundary of Pithoragarh and Bageshwar district of the Uttarakhand state of India. This peak is situated above the Pindari Glacier. This peak offers a ridge leading to Nanda Kot. On its massif Traill's pass is situated, which connects Pindari valley to Goriganga valley. The first successful ascent to the peak was made by an Indo-British team on 9 June 2009 at 9 am.

## Attempts of 1987, 1997, 2007 & 2009

Attempts were made in the years 1987,1997 and 2007 and all three of them had failed. All these unsuccessful expeditions were through Pindari valley. Indo-British Mt. Changuch Expedition of 1987 was led by B. Mukhoty. They were forced to retreat. The expedition of 1997 was led by G. Murray. This expedition also failed to reach the summit and third attempt for this peak led by navy commander s dam with a joint expedition Indian navy-IMF. the team established summit camp at 5,700 m but The expedition was again unsuccessful due to an avalanche and death of two member at a height of 5,200 m before shifting to summit camp . The two following teams also attempted the peak in 2009. One team led by Basanta Singha Roy. Unlike the British, the seven member team from West Bengal was not successful in climbing the peak. They crossed Trail's pass en route and entered Lawan gad from Pindar valley. They established their summit camp at 5,640 m on 29 August on the northwest ridge connecting Changuch with Nandakhat. Technical difficulties stopped the attempt at that point. Another expedition organised by Altitude High Adventure of 14 members Indian team attempted the peak in the post-monsoon season due to bad weather and snowfall they had to call off the expedition. They reached 300 m above their Camp 2, which was established at 5,180 m.

## British Expedition of 2009

In 2009, a British expedition led by Martin Moran approached the peak from Lawan Valley, an easier route compared to the one taken by previous attempts of 1987, 1997 and 2007 and made a successful ascent on 9 June 2009. Expedition's original target was Nanda Devi East. However, during the course of expedition, due to difficult conditions and lack of resources to meet original target, they shifted the target to the nearby Changuch.

## Indian Expedition of 2011

In 2011 Indian Mountaineering Foundation send an Indian expedition to the peak led by Dhruv Joshi went via Pindari glacier and 5 members made a successful ascent on 17 June 2011 at 0950 am. Expedition consisted of 8 members. The team is as follows: Dhruv Joshi (leader), Dr. Anand Vaidhya (Medical Officer), Wallambok Lyngdoh, Bharat Bhushan, Takpa Norboo, Chetan Pandey, Mahesh S Dharamsaktu & Harish Kumar. No high altitudes porters were employed in this expedition. This is the second ascent of Changuch and first Indian and first from Pindari Glacier side.
# Madeleine Wing Adler

Madeleine Wing Adler is an American retired academic administrator who was the first female president of West Chester University in Pennsylvania.
Adler received a bachelor's degree from Northwestern University and master's degree and Ph.D. in political science from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Prior to her West Chester University presidency, she held administrative positions at Framingham State College in Massachusetts, the City University of New York, Queens College, and the CUNY Central Office. She has taught at American University and Pennsylvania State University. On May 3, 2007, Adler announced her retirement after serving 15 years at West Chester University.
Adler has served on numerous boards and committees for civic organizations, including Chester County Fund for Women and Girls, the Chester County History Center, and the National Endowment for the Arts/American Canvas. In 1998, Chester County named her its citizen of the year, and the Philadelphia Business Journal named her a Woman of Distinction in 2002.
She is a senior associate at The AASCU-Penson Center for Professional Development, and plans to retire to her family's ancestral seaport town of Sandwich, Massachusetts, on Cape Cod.

## Madeleine Wing Adler Theatre

The Madeleine Wing Adler Theatre which opened in 2008, is the newest performing arts venue on the West Chester University campus and has a capacity of 375. It was named in honor of Madeleine Wing Adler in 2008.

## Personal life

Adler is a breast cancer survivor and received the Pennsylvania Breast Cancer Coalition's Pink Ribbon Award in 2001.
# Haaslava

Haaslava is a village in Kastre Parish, Tartu County in eastern Estonia.
Politician Aksel Herman Rüütli (1893–1976) was born and raised in Haaslava.