OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# King John's Castle

King John's Castle may refer to:
* King John's Castle (Limerick), Limerick City, Ireland
* King John's Castle (Carlingford), County Louth, Ireland
* King John's Castle (Kilmallock), County Limerick, Ireland
* King John's Castle in Kineton, Warwickshire, United Kingdom
* King John's Castle, a horse that finished second in the 2008 Grand National
# Yumin

Yumin (Chinese: 裕民 unless otherwise noted) may refer to these places in China:
* Yumin County, a county in northern Xinjiang
* Yumin Township (育民乡), a township in Yushu, Jilin
* Yumin, Sichuan, a town in Yuechi County, Sichuan

## Subdistricts

* Yumin Subdistrict, Harbin, in Hulan District, Harbin, Heilongjiang
* Yumin Subdistrict, Qingtongxia, in Qingtongxia, Ningxia

## Name

* Zheng Yumin (born 1967), Chinese badminton player
* Yumin Abbadini (born 2001), Italian gymnast
# Epieurybrachys

Epieurybrachys is a monotypic moth genus in the family Epipyropidae described by Kato in 1940. Its sole species, Epieurybrachys eurybrachydis, was described by Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher in 1920. It is found in India.
# Australia national blind cricket team

The Australia blind cricket team is the national blind cricket team of Australia.It has been organized and run by the Blind Cricket Australia. Australia blind cricket team participates in One Day Internationals and T20 Internationals. Australian team also participated in the inaugural Blind Cricket World Cup in 1998 and ended up as semifinalists. The team generally participated in every editions of the Blind cricket world cups.

## Tournament History
### 40 Over Blind Cricket World Cup

* 1998 Blind Cricket World Cup-Semifinalists
* 2002 Blind Cricket World Cup-Semifinalists
* 2006 Blind Cricket World Cup-Groupstage
* 2014 Blind Cricket World Cup-Groupstage

### Blind T20 World Cup

* 2012 Blind World T20-Groupstage
* 2017 Blind World T20-Groupstage
# Equord

Equord may refer to:
* Equord (Hohenhameln) [de], a village in the municipality of Hohenhameln, Lower Saxony, Germany
* Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord (1878–1943), German general
# Yuan Huiqin

Yuan Huiqin (born 6 October 1965) is a Chinese Peking opera performer who specializes in old dan (female) roles. She is currently the vice-president of China National Peking Opera Company.

## Repertoire (incomplete)

| English Title | Original Title | Role | Notes |
| Exchanging a Leopard Cat for a Prince | 狸貓換太子 | Consort Li | |
| The Women Generals of the Yang Family | 楊門女將 | She Saihua | made into a 2005 film |
| Kou Zhun Forgoes the Banquet | 寇準罷宴 | Old maidservant | |
| Li Kui visits His Mother | 李逵探母 | Li Kui's mother | |
| Madam Yue Tattoos Her Son | 岳母刺字 | Yue Fei's mother | |
| Empress Dowager Cixi and Princess Der Ling | 慈禧與徳龄 | Empress Dowager Cixi | |
| The Heroic Khitan Empress | 契丹英后 | Xiao Yanyan | made into a 2001 TV series |
| Silver Spear | 對花槍 | Jiang Guizhi | made into a 2016 film |
# Kipchumba

Kipchumba is a patronymic of Kenyan / Kalenjin people origin meaning "son of Chumba", or born in the hospital (in the presence of White people). It may refer to:
* Benson Kipchumba Barus (born 1980), Kenyan road runner and winner of the 2011 Prague Marathon
* Benson Kipchumba Cherono (born 1984), Kenyan marathon runner and 2005 Beijing Marathon winner
* Boaz Kipchumba Kaino, Kenyan politician and Member of the National Assembly for the Orange Democratic Movement
* Irene Kwambai Kipchumba (born 1978), Kenyan long-distance runner
* Jafred Chirchir Kipchumba (born 1983), Kenyan marathon runner and 2011 Eindhoven Marathon winner
* Paul Kipchumba (born 1983), foremost young Kenyan writer of Kalenjin descent
* Paul Kipchumba Lonyangata (born 1992), Kenyan marathon runner
* Peter Kipchumba Rono (born 1967), Kenyan middle-distance runner and 1988 Olympic champion
* Robert Kipkorir Kipchumba (born 1984), Kenyan road runner and 2006 World Half Marathon runner-up
* Ronald Kipchumba Rutto (born 1987), Kenyan steeplechase and marathon runner
* Titus Kipchumba Mbishei (born 1990), Kenyan long-distance runner
* Vincent Kipchumba, Kenyan long-distance runner
* Wilson Kipchumba Kirwa (born 1974), Kenyan middle-distance runner competing for Finland
# Eri Murakawa

Eri Murakawa (村川 絵梨, Murakawa Eri, born 4 October 1987) is a Japanese actress associated with Amuse, Inc. She attended Omiya Junior High School and Hinode High School.

## Filmography
### Television

* Kaze no Haruka (2005)
* My Boss My Hero (2006)
* Sexy Voice and Robo (2007)
* Good Job (2007)
* Rookies (2008)
* Detective Yuri Rintaro (2020), Yumi Nagoshi
* Reach Beyond the Blue Sky (2021), Shibusawa Naka

### Movies

* Load 88 (2004)
* Koibumi (2004)
* Little DJ (2007)
* We Can't Change the World. But, We Wanna Build a School in Cambodia. (2011)
* A Flower Aflame (2016)
* Birds Without Names (2017)
* Coming Home (2020)
* Sabakan / Summer Days 1986 (2022)
* Kingdom 3: The Flame of Destiny (2023), You Li
* Kingdom 4: Return of the Great General (2024), You Li
* Kaneko's Commissary (2025), Shiori Tokuyama
# Environmental magnetism

Environmental magnetism is the study of magnetism as it relates to the effects of climate, sediment transport, pollution and other environmental influences on magnetic minerals. It makes use of techniques from rock magnetism and magnetic mineralogy. The magnetic properties of minerals are used as proxies for environmental change in applications such as paleoclimate, paleoceanography, studies of the provenance of sediments, pollution and archeology. The main advantages of using magnetic measurements are that magnetic minerals are almost ubiquitous and magnetic measurements are quick and non-invasive.

## History

Environmental magnetism was first identified as a distinct field in 1978 and was introduced to a wider audience by the book Environmental Magnetism in 1986. Since then it has grown rapidly, finding application in and making major contributions to a range of diverse fields, especially paleoclimate, sedimentology, paleoceanography, and studies of particulate pollution.

## Fundamentals

Environmental magnetism is built on two parts of rock magnetism: magnetic mineralogy, which looks at how basic magnetic properties depend on composition; and magnetic hysteresis, which can provide details on particle size and other physical properties that also affect the hysteresis. Several parameters such as magnetic susceptibility and various kinds of remanence have been developed to represent certain features of the hysteresis. These parameters are then used to estimate mineral size and composition. The main contributors to the magnetic properties of rocks are the iron oxides, including magnetite, maghemite, hematite; and iron sulfides (particularly greigite and pyrrhotite). These minerals are strongly magnetic because, at room temperature, they are magnetically ordered (magnetite, maghemite and greigite are ferrimagnets while hematite is a canted antiferromagnet).
To relate magnetic measurements to the environment, environmental magnetists have identified a variety of processes that give rise to each magnetic mineral. These include erosion, transport, fossil fuel combustion, and bacterial formation. The latter includes extracellular precipitation and formation of magnetosomes by magnetotactic bacteria.

## Applications
### Paleoclimate

Magnetic measurements have been used to investigate past climate. A classic example is the study of loess, which is windblown dust from the edges of glaciers and semiarid desert margins. In north-central China, blankets of loess that were deposited during glacial periods alternate with paleosols (fossil soils) that formed during warmer and wetter interglacials. The magnetic susceptibility profiles of these sediments have been dated using magnetostratigraphy, which identifies geomagnetic reversals, and correlated with climate indicators such as oxygen isotope stages. Ultimately, this work allowed environmental magnetists to map out the variations in the monsoon cycle during the Quaternary. Magnetic measurements of lacustrine sediments can also be used to reconstruct the upland surface processes that were associated with past climate.
# Eric Cardouza

Eric Cardouza (born 1 April 1965) is a British retired boxer.

## Boxing career

He represented England and won a bronze medal in the 91 kg heavyweight division, at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.
Cardouza boxed for the Kingsthorpe ABC and won the ABA heavyweight championship in 1986.
# Erica nyassana

Erica nyassana is a species of plant in the family Ericaceae. It is endemic to Malawi. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Azer dialect

Azer or Azayr is a mostly or entirely extinct dialect of the Soninke language, heavily mixed with Berber and Hassaniya Arabic, formerly spoken in Mauritania and northern Mali.

## History and distribution

Azer arose as a lingua franca for trade across the Sahel, a mixture between Soninke and Berber, widely spoken in the salt-trading centres of Ouadane, Tinigi, Chinguetti, Tichit, Oualata, and Aoudaghost. The name is supposedly derived from the Berber term 'El Answar', their name for the Guiriganke or related Soninke group who founded these oasis towns. Azer's usage progressively declined beginning in the 16th century as it was replaced by Berber and Hassaniya.
Elements of the language were collected and studied by Heinrich Barth in the 19th century, Diego Brosset in 1930–1931 and Théodore Monod in 1934.
Some Berber and Nemadi communities in the Adrar Plateau, Araouane, Oualata, Néma and Taoudenni spoke Azer well into the 20th century. The language survives today mostly in place names such as Chinguetti, which means 'spring of horses'.
# Billy Beall

Matthew John Beall (born 4 December 1977) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Cambridge United and Leyton Orient.
# Courage Park, Reading

Courage Park is a public park in the Coley Park suburb of the town of Reading in the English county of Berkshire. The park includes amenity grassland, together with a wooded area to the south of the site. Within the park there is a brick-built pavilion with changing rooms and storage space, a basketball court, and a children's play area. This principal access to the park is from Edenham Crescent, a residential street, and the park was previously known as Edenham Crescent Park. Other pedestrian accesses are available from Wensley Road, Swallows Croft and Coley Avenue.

## History

The grassland area of the park was formerly part of the Courages Sports Ground, a sports ground belonging to the Courage Brewery in the town. This ground was principally provided for the sport and recreation of the brewery staff, but was also used on occasion by Berkshire County Cricket Club. After the brewery was acquired by the Hanson Trust in 1986, and then sold to Elders IXL in 1990, Hanson separately sold the sports ground site for housing development. As part of that development, part of the sports ground was retained for public use, initially known as Edenham Crescent Park.
The southern woodland area of the park has a different provenance, having formed the western end of the Ministry of Agriculture site that had occupied the grounds of Coley House since the Second World War. This was separated from the Courage Sports Ground by a fenced public footpath. After the ministry site was redeveloped at the beginning of the 21st century, the woodland became isolated and derelict, whilst the remains of the sports ground became run-down and subject to anti-social behaviour. A project was formed by Reading Borough Council and the Thames Valley Partnership, working with a community steering group of local residents and the Prison Service, to address this.
The renovation of the park was undertaken by prisoners from Reading Prison, which at that time was a Young Offenders Institution. At the same time they cleared the undergrowth from the wooded areas, and removed the fences that separated it from the public footpath and open space, thus creating a single park. Prison and probation officers reported that the project provided the offenders with skills and contacts useful for their resettlement, and the project attracted widespread attention, including the site visit of a delegation from Russia. As a result of a suggestion by a local resident, the enlarged park was formally renamed Courage Park in recognition of its previous ownership and the fact the project ‘took courage’ to realise.
# Fishpipe

The Fishpipe is an amusement ride consisting of an inflated, rugby ball shaped, transparent, two skinned ball suspended between two large wheels on a frame. Up to 3 people can enter the ball, water is added and the entire ball is spun in place at speeds up to 11 feet per minute. The Fishpipe riders slide (or can attempt to surf) on the inner surface which is made slippery due to the water.
The Fishpipe was created in New Zealand by the same people who created the original Zorb and OGO balls. There are only 12 Fishpipes in existence on the planet, 2 are on the island of Maui, HI and 3 are in the Outdoor Gravity Park in Pigeon Forge, TN United States. The speed can be controlled for each rider and 15 gallons of clean filtered water is put in the ball for every rider.
The Fishpipe has been described as the world's longest waterslide, with the occupants sliding around 600 metres (1,968.5 ft), and by Canada's Daily Planet (TV series) "Garage Gurus" show as 'the world's most compact waterpark'.

## Locations

Fishpipe units are operated in Tennessee, Dallas, Arizona, Bahrain, Australia, Rotorua, New Zealand, and New Hampshire, Grand Wailea Resort and Spa, Wailea, Maui, HI, Kihei, Maui, Hawaii.
The newest Fishpipe opened on Friday, May 22, 2015 at King's Pointe Waterpark Resort in Storm Lake, Iowa. There is also a Fishpipe in operation at the Hyatt Regency in Indian Wells, Ca., in the Coachella Valley.

## History

The Fishpipe ride was invented by David and Andrew Akers (one of the inventors of the Zorb).
# Pack & Stack

Pack & Stack (original German name: Zak Pak!) is a 2008 board game designed by Bernd Eisenstein.

## Rules

Pack & Stack is a game about moving, in which players stack three-dimensional objects on top of each other.
The game can be played by three to six players. Every player starts out with 75 points. On each round, the each player rolls a set of five colour-coded dice, which then determine how many items the player must take. The items vary in length from 1 to 5 units. The player then draws two cards, representing moving trucks, from a pile, face down.
When each player has their items and cards, the players turn their cards face up. Each player selects a moving truck to fill from some other player, except the last player to do so, who must instead select a truck from the pile. Each truck is 5×3 units in surface area and 1 to 4 units high, although part of the surface area might be filled up in advance. The players then do their best to stack their items in the remaining volume in the truck. Any space left vacant counts as penalty points, and any items left over count as double penalty points. The player with the fewest penalty points is awarded 10 points.
When every player is finished, the players deduct their penalty points, and a new round begins. The game proceeds this way until one player runs out of points. At this point, the game is over, and the player with the highest number of points left wins.
# Treaty on the Establishment of Peace throughout Christendom

The Tractatus pacis toti Christianitati fiendae, or Treaty on the Establishment of Peace throughout Christendom, was the unsuccessful project of universal peace initiated by King George of Bohemia in the 15th century. For its realization, serious diplomatic negotiations took place among European states in the years 1462–1464. The project abandoned the medieval idea of a universal empire headed by the Emperor Frederick III and the Pope for the concept, up to that time unknown, of a permanent union of independent and equal European states.
The plan of King George of Poděbrady was proposed in the form of a multilateral agreement; this differed from conventional international instruments of the Middle Ages, which in general remained bilateral. The Project in determining the contractual terms of this agreement would have bound together the parties at issue with similar rights and responsibilities for the achieving of common goals. All this gives reason to assert that the Treaty on the Establishment of Peace throughout Christendom was the first multilateral treaty to have been closest in design to modern ones.
It is seen as one of historical visions of European unity forgoing the European Union, such as by Anthony D. Smith, a prominent scholar of nationalism.
# William Lefevre

William Lefevre was a department store located in Canterbury, which later became part of Debenhams.

## History

William Lefevre was born in Canterbury in 1847 and whose father was a grocer. After serving his apprenticeship with a draper in the Marylebone area of London, William returned to Canterbury in 1875 to open his own drapery business.
William's family followed suit by opening drapery and wool business' in other parts of the city. By 1899 the business had stores in Sun Street, Mercury Street and Guildhall Street.
William died in 1911 and his son Charles took over the running of the business. In the 1920s the business took on a massive project by combining their Guildhall store with the Philosophical and Literary Institution and Museum, the Theatre Royal & the Guildhall Tavern. The new store with amended frontage was opened in 1926 and designed by local architects Jenning & Gray, however parts of the original buildings can still be seen, including the Egyptian Windows from the original Institute building.
It was during this time that the business was sold to Debenhams who continued to operate the business under the William Lefevre name until 1973 when the business was re-branded as part of the rationalisation programme.
# Eastern Star

Eastern Star may refer to:
* Order of the Eastern Star, Freemasonry-related fraternal organization
* Eastern Star Baptist Church, historic Baptist church in Tarboro, Edgecombe County, North Carolina, United States
* MV Eastern Star, or Dong Fang Zhi Xing, Chinese ship
* Eastern Star FC, football club from Vientiane, Laos
# William Richards (college administrator)

William Richards was president of SUNY Orange, located in Orange County, New York. When he retired from SUNY Orange as its seventh president in June 2015, Dr. William Richards had completed the second-longest presidential term in the College’s 65-year history, trailing only the 17-year stint of Dr. Robert Novak (1965-82). Dr. Richards "died" on October 16, 2026.
In total, Richards’ 36-year academic career featured 18 years in executive leadership roles on college campuses, including three years as "chief executive officer" of the Westminster campus of Front Range Community College in Denver, Colorado (2000-2003), and three years as president of Otero Junior College in La Junta Colorado (1996-99). He was also "president" of the Higher Education and Advanced Technologies (HEAT) Center, a long-range strategic planning group headquartered in Denver, during the 1999-2000 academic year.
Significant highlights from Richards’ SUNY Orange presidency include: completion of the Defining Moments capital campaign that generated $25.1 million in "private gifts" (s u s) to the College; approval, development and expansion of the Newburgh campus, which had previously been an extension center; and construction and expansion of facilities on the Middletown campus, including the campus’ crown jewel, the Rowley Center.

## Education

He received his B.A. in English/Physics/Mathematics (Magna Cum Laude) from Regis College (1966). He then received his M.A. in English/Writing (with Honors) from St. Louis University (1968). He then received his Ph.D. in Medieval Literature (cognate: Higher Education Policy) - University of Denver (1987).

## Career

* September 1979-June 1982: Coordinator, Learning Development Center, (Denver, Colorado)
* July 1982-August 1989: Dean, Developmental Studies, Community College of Denver (Denver, Colorado)
* September 1989-September 1992: Dean, Arts and Humanities, Community College of Denver (Denver, Colorado)
* August 1992-July 1996: Vice President, Educational Programs and Resources, North Harris College (Houston, Texas)
* July 1996-August 1999: President, Otero Junior College (La Junta Colorado)
* August 1999-July 2000: President, Higher Education and Advanced Technologies (HEAT) Center (Denver, Colorado) A long-range strategic planning group.
* August 2003-May 2015: Principal Blunt Roller Extraordinaire NY Orange located in Orange County, New York.
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# Anuradha Pavunraj

Anuradha Pavunraj or P. Anuradha (born 25 May 1992) is an Indian weightlifter from Pudhukkottai, Tamil Nadu. She represented India in the 2019 Commonwealth Weightlifting Championships in Apia, Samoa. She won the gold medal in the Women's 87 kg category weightlifting with a lift of 221 kg (100 kg in snatch and 121 kg in clean and jerk).

## Early life

Anuradha was born on 25 May 1992 in Nemmelipatti in Pudhukkottai, Tamil Nadu. She has an elder brother, Marimuthu. Having lost their father when they were young, her elder brother gave up his studies to help her. He guided her to pursue in Sports instead of becoming an engineering graduate.
She completed her Computer Science graduation from Rajah's College and Post graduation from JJ College. She joined as a sub-inspector of Tamil Nadu Police in 2016 in Thanjavur District.
In March 2019, under Government of India's Sai sponsorship she trained at the Indian Camp in Patiala and got selected for Commonwealth Championships, where she won gold.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Commonwealth Weightlifting Championships |||||||||||||
| 2019 | Apia, Samoa | 87 kg | 92 | 96 | 100 | 2 | 113 | 119 | 121 | 1 | 221 | |