OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fernando Claudín

Fernando Claudín Pontes (24 August 1913 – 16 May 1990) was a Spanish communist ideologist and historian best known for his two volume study The Communist Movement: From Comintern to Cominform.

## Life

Fernando Claudín Pontes was born in Zaragoza, Aragon, on 21 August 1915. Later he moved to Madrid, where he enrolled in the Escuela Superior de Arquitectura. In 1932 he became a member of the Communist Youth (Juventudes Comunistas). In 1936 he was elected to the leadership of the Unified Socialist Youth (Juventudes Socialistas Unificados, JSU) as director of its journal Ahora. During the Spanish Civil War (1936–39) he was appointed head of the Press Cabinet under Santiago Carrillo, Councillor of Public Security in the Madrid Defense Council. Other key posts in this department were held by Luis Rodríguez Cuesta (secretary of the Council), Federico Melchor (Security, Assault and the National Guard), Segundo Serrano Poncela (DGS), and Alfredo Cabello (Emisión Radiofónica).
After the Republicans were defeated by the forces led by General Francisco Franco in 1939, Claudín began a long exile in Moscow, France, Mexico, Cuba, Chile and Argentina. From 1943 to 1945 Claudín worked in the Communist Party of Spain (Partido Comunista de España, PCE) headquarters in Argentina. In 1945 he moved to France. From 1947 to December 1954 he represented the Spanish communists in Moscow. In 1955 he returned to Paris as a member of the PCE executive committee.
Following the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1956 Claudin found himself increasingly at odds with an official party line which overwhelmingly supported Soviet policies regardless of the actions of the Soviet Union itself. He was expelled from the PCE in 1965 for his open disagreement with official policy. In June 1975 he returned secretly to Spain and worked at the Editorial Siglo XXI until 1980, when he was named a director of the Fundación Pablo Iglesias. He joined the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español , PSOE) and was named president of the Foundation in 1988. He died in Madrid on 16 May 1990.

## Publications

Among other works, Claudín wrote a critical Marxist history of the Soviet-aligned Communist movement La crisis del movimiento comunista. De la Komintern al Kominform (1970), which was translated into English and published as The Communist Movement: From Comintern To Cominform in 1975.
# Casimir Sienkiewicz

Casimir Anthony Sienkiewicz (July 1, 1892 in Białystok, Congress Poland – June 24, 1974 in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, United States) was a prominent American economist and banker who emigrated from Congress Poland in 1906.
He was also the first chairman of the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA).

## Biography

A 1919 graduate of Princeton University, Sienkiewicz became an advisor to federal, state, and local governments and an active civic and community leader. A well-known impressionist painter, he was the husband of Jane (Patton) Sienkiewicz and the father of John C. Sienkiewicz (1933-2012), Wilbur P. ("Bur") Sienkiewicz and Michael A. Sienkiewicz.
He joined the Federal Reserve Bank in Philadelphia in 1919 and eventually rose to vice president in charge of research, statistics, and bank and public relations.
From 1945 to 1946, he served on the United States House of Representatives' bipartisan post-war policy and planning committee.
In 1947, he joined the Central-Penn National Bank of Philadelphia as its president, and later served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer. During this time, he was also a president of the Pennsylvania Bankers Association and, from 1958 to 1960, represented the Federal Reserve's third district as a member of the Federal Advisory Council.
During the early 1960s, he chaired the Philadelphia Passenger Service Improvement Corporation. In 1964, he was named first chairman of the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA), one of the largest urban mass transit agencies in the nation. During his tenure as chair, Pennsylvania's state auditor general ordered a review of SEPTA's handling of state funds.
In 2006, a historical marker was placed in front of his long-time Doylestown residence by the Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, recognizing his service and achievements.

## Philanthropic and civic affairs activities

A member of the United Fund's executive committee and board of trustees during the 1950s, he chaired the fund's 1958 campaign. Between 1963 and 1965, he served as the chair of the building fund for the Jefferson Medical College and Medical Center. A member of the board of trustees for the Associated Hospital Service of Philadelphia (Blue Cross) and of the board of trustees of the Solebury School in New Hope, he also served as vice chair of the board of trustees of Doylestown's Tabor Home for Children and chaired the Doylestown Borough Authority.

## Death and funeral

He died in his early eighties in Doylestown, Pennsylvania on June 24, 1974. His funeral was held at the Presbyterian Church in Doylestown on Friday, June 28.
# Maloja Pass

Maloja Pass (Italian: Passo del Maloja, German: Malojapass) (1815m a.s.l.) is a high mountain pass in the Swiss Alps in the canton of Graubünden, linking the Engadine with the Val Bregaglia, still in Switzerland and Chiavenna in Italy. It marks the divide between the Danube and Po watersheds. Lägh da Bitabergh is near the pass.
The road from Chiavenna to Silvaplana with distances and elevation:
* 0 km Chiavenna 333 m
* 10 km Castasegna (Italian-Swiss border) 696 m
* 13 km Promontogno 802 m
* 16 km Stampa 994 m
* 18 km Borgonovo 1029 m
* 19 km Vicosoprano 1065 m
* 27 km Casaccia 1458 m
* 32 km Maloja Pass 1815 m
* 33 km Maloja 1809 m
* 40 km Sils im Engadin/Segl 1798 m
* 44 km Silvaplana 1802 m
The Maloja Pass is open in winter. However, after heavy snowfalls the road may be closed for a couple of hours or for an entire day. Even if open, the road might be covered with snow making snow/winter tires, or chains, a necessity.
The lowest point of the col, and the lowest point on the watershed between the basins of the Inn and the Po in Switzerland lies at an altitude of 1,812 m.
# Georges Bettembourg

Georges Bettembourg was a French mountaineer and skier. He came from a family of climbers and guides, and is regarded as an elite alpinist who made numerous significant ascents in the French Alps, North America, the Himalayas and Karakoram including a two-man ascent of Broad Peak (1978); Kangchenjunga (descended prior to summiting) (1979); Kusum Kangguru (1979); Nuptse (1979); and Shivling (1981). He also made numerous ski descents of big mountains including Broad Peak, Makalu II and Mont Blanc.
He climbed and/or skied with other luminaries of his era including Doug Scott, Joe Tasker, Peter Boardman, Greg Child, Yannick Seigneur and Patrick Vallencant.
Bettembourg's 1981 autobiography is The White Death.
He died aged 32 on 18 August 1983 by stone fall on Aiguille Verte.
# Neogurelca masuriensis

Neogurelca masuriensis, the diffuse-banded hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found from north-western India along the southern Himalaya of northern India.
The wingspan is 42–50 mm.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Leptodermis lanceolata.
# Şıxalıağalı

39°18′33″N 47°07′21″E﻿ / ﻿39.30917°N 47.12250°E﻿ / 39.30917; 47.12250
Şıxalıağalı (also, Shykhaliagaly, Shakhali-agalu, and Shikhaly-Agaly) is a village in the Jabrayil Rayon of Azerbaijan. It is uninhabited due to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
# Beaglehole

Beaglehole or Beauglehole [pronunciation?] is a Cornish surname. Notable people with this surname include the following:
* Alexander Clifford Beauglehole (1920–2002), Australian farmer, plant collector and naturalist
* Ann Beaglehole (born 1948), Hungarian-born New Zealand historian; former wife of David Beaglehole
* David Beaglehole (1938–2014), New Zealand physicist; former husband of Ann Beaglehole
* Ernest Beaglehole (1906–1965), New Zealand academic, psychologist and ethnographer; brother of John Beaglehole
* Helen Beaglehole (born 1946), New Zealand writer, editor and historian; wife of Tim Beaglehole
* John Beaglehole (1901–1971), New Zealand academic and historian; brother of Ernest Beaglehole
* Steve Beaglehole, English football coach
* Tim Beaglehole (1933–2015), New Zealand academic; son of John Beaglehole and husband of Helen Beaglehole
* William Henry Beaglehole (1834–1917), early settler and businessman in the colony of South Australia
# Anticollix

Anticollix is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Anticollix lysimachiata
* Anticollix melanoparia
* Anticollix nigricata
* Anticollix obscura
* Anticollix sparsatus – dentated pug moth (Treitschke, 1828)
# Harvest (Neopagan magazine)

Harvest was an American Neopagan magazine, published eight times a year between 1980 and 1992.

## History and profile

Harvest began in 1980 as grassroots, homemade zine. Over its twelve-year publication run it grew to be a 42-page, professionally printed magazine with international distribution and news-stand sales. Published out of Southboro, Massachusetts, Harvest served both the New England and international Neopagan communities. In an era before mainstream access to the Internet, and before the creation of the World Wide Web, Pagan magazines such as Harvest provided crucial opportunities for networking, sharing of information, and the development of the international Neopagan community.
In an Utne Reader feature on Pagan publications, James Tedford wrote,
   The pagan resurgence has blossomed into a social as well as a spiritual movement. By its very nature paganism tends to be decentralized and non-hierarchical, and as a result pagans often feel isolated. It was largely this isolation that promoted the birth of many pagan publications.
In comparison to other Pagan publications of the time, Tedford continued,
   Harvest offers fewer writings on astral travel and past-life regression, choosing instead to focus more on simple ways to celebrate the changing of the seasons and translate the imagery of pagan myth into your daily life.
   Harvest also has a political consciousness. Articles in past issues have discussed the links between the pagan and Green movements, pagan involvement in local environmental and anti-nuclear movements, and ways to use ritual, meditation, and other spiritual skills in political work.
In addition to covering the more common traditions of Neopaganism, such as Wicca, Harvest also gave a forum to some of the emerging Polytheistic Reconstructionist movements. A number of Neopagan writers had their first publication in Harvest, and the letters column provided an active forum for the development of community consensus on terminology and other issues of importance to Neopagans in the 1980s and 1990s.
In Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America Today, Margot Adler described Harvest as:
   A Neo-Pagan journal devoted to bringing together the fruits of many traditions and belief systems as well as covering news of interest to the Pagan and Wiccan communities. ... One of the better Pagan journals, the "one" to get in the Northeast. Published eight times a year since 1980.
Harvest was founded by publishers, writers and editors Morven and Brenwyn. After Brenwyn left, Morven became the editor in chief. At the end of 1992, Morven retired from the staff to pursue her own writing. Respecting Morven's ownership of the name, the staff continued publishing quarterly for the next six issues, renaming the magazine Tides. Morven continued to serve in an informal capacity as an advisor to the new incarnation of the magazine.
# Antonino

Antonino may refer to:
* Antonino (name), a given name and a surname (including a list of people with the name)
* Antonino, Kansas, an unincorporated community in Ellis County, Kansas, United States
# Dragon Ball Z: Harukanaru Densetsu

Dragon Ball Z: Harukanaru Densetsu, known as Dragon Ball Z: Harukanaru Goku Densetsu (ドラゴンボールZ 遥かなる悟空伝説, Doragon Bōru Z Harukanaru Gokū Densetsu) in Japan and Dragon Ball Z: Goku Densetsu in Europe, is a card based role-playing video game for the Nintendo DS. The game takes place from the beginning of the Saiyan Saga to the end of the Cell Saga. Players choose from one of the four main character, Goku, Gohan, Piccolo, and Vegeta. Other characters also appear, but only as either enemies or support cards.

## Gameplay

Each mission is usually broken down into a few key objectives, each mission taking anywhere from 5 to 30 minutes to complete. The game is based on levels, the more fights you win, the more experience you receive which in turn makes your attacks stronger. In battle, the highest attack power of a card wins; however, you can also combine cards to create combination effects. For example, if you had 3 cards with a power rating of 7, you can combine these to create a 21 power card, which would most likely out-do your opponents cards. You can also combine defense in the same way.
There are several types of cards, each having a battle and map effect. In battle, Attack Cards attack the opponent with a melee attack or energy wave, Training Cards increase your defense power, Power Cards increase your power number on the other cards, Item Cards allow you to use items picked up on the board, Escape Cards allow you to leave random encounter battles (not boss battles), Reverse Cards allow you to switch the stats between your card and your opponent's, Support Cards allow an ally such as Tien, Yamcha, Yajirobe or Krillin to attack, and Z Cards allow you to choose one of the other seven actions.
Each of the eight cards has a different effect on the board, known as the map in the game. You move around the game in a boardgame like manner. The story is the Saiyan-Cell Sagas, and is split in scenarios divided up by the four characters.
Multiplayer Mode consists of a full-fledged four-player battle on a map in Wireless Play and a Vegeta-vs.-Goku 2 two player match on Download Play.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 58.37% |
| Metacritic | 57/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameSpot | 5.6/10 |
| GamesRadar+ | |
| GameZone | 5.3/10 |
| IGN | 7.5/10 |
| Nintendo Life | |
| 3DJuegos | 7.0/10 |
| Vandal | 6.3/10 |
Dragon Ball Z: Harukanaru Densetsu received generally mixed reviews from critics. It holds a score of 57 out of 100 on Metacritic and 58.37% on GameRankings.
# 1997 Moscow memorandum

The 1997 Moscow memorandum, also known as the Primakov memorandum (after the then-Foreign Minister Yevgeny Primakov of Russia), was an agreement governing relations between Moldova and Transnistria aimed at solving the Transnistria conflict.
Translated from the original Russian text, the full formal title of the document is Memorandum on the principles of normalizations of the relations between the Republic of Moldova and Transnistria.
The memorandum's historical importance followed the need for both Tiraspol and Chişinău to normalize relations in the wake of the 1992 War of Transnistria.
It was signed in Moscow on 8 May 1997, by Moldovan President Petru Lucinschi and Transnistrian President Igor Smirnov, with the mediation of the Russian Federation, Ukraine and Niels Helveg Petersen on behalf of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Mission in Moldova.
In compliance with the final clause of the memorandum, the relations between the Republic of Moldova and Transnistria shall be developed within the framework of a common state, within the borders of Moldovan SSR. The Russian Federation and Ukraine stated their readiness to become guarantors of the Transnistrian status observance, as well as of the memorandum's provisions. Chişinău and Tiraspol have decided to sustain the establishment of legal and state relations: the mutual decision coordination, inclusively regarding prerogatives delimitation and delegation, the safeguard of mutual security, the Transnistrian participation in the process of accomplishment of the foreign policy of the Republic of Moldova. The memorandum also gave Transnistria the right to independently conduct foreign economic activity, although later the memorandum provisions had widely diverging legal and political interpretations in Chişinău and Tiraspol.
The parties reaffirmed the 1992 ceasefire and requested that Russia, Ukraine and OSCE continue their mediation efforts. Both parties agreed that the Dniestr Region would have the right to unilaterally establish and maintain international contacts in the economic, scientific-technical and cultural spheres.
# List of the Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos

The following table summarizes the history of foundings and relocations of the Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos.
| Settlement | Founded, Relocated (reason) | Founders | Indians | Languages | Comments | Province | Coordinates |
| San José de Chiquitos | 1698 | Felipe Suárez, Fr. Dionisio Ávila | Penoquis | Chiquitano (Penoqui) | | Chiquitos Province | 17°51′0″S 60°45′0″W﻿ / ﻿17.85000°S 60.75000°W﻿ / -17.85000; -60.75000 |
| San Rafael de Velasco | 1695, 1701 (epidemic), 1705 (epidemic), 1719 (fire), 1750 | Juan Bautista Zea, Francisco Hervás | | Chiquitano | | José Miguel de Velasco Province | 16°47′13″S 60°40′26″W﻿ / ﻿16.7869°S 60.6738°W﻿ / -16.7869; -60.6738 |
| San Javier | 1691, 1696 (incursion of Paulistas; relocated to the San Miguel River), 1698 (Paulistas; relocated closer to Santa Cruz), 1708 (Spanish from Santa Cruz capturing Indians; relocated away from Santa Cruz) | José de Arce, (Antonio de Rivas?) | Piñocas | Chiquitano (Piñoco) | | Ñuflo de Chávez Province | 16°16′29″S 62°30′26″W﻿ / ﻿16.2748°S 62.5072°W﻿ / -16.2748; -62.5072 |
| San Miguel de Velasco | 1721 | Felipe Suárez, (Francisco Hervás) | | Migueleño Chiquitano | Founded because San Rafael was growing too big | José Miguel de Velasco Province | 16°41′54.96″S 60°58′5.16″W﻿ / ﻿16.6986000°S 60.9681000°W﻿ / -16.6986000; -60.9681000 |
| Concepción | 1699, 1707, 1708, 1722 | Francisco Lucas Caballero, Francisco Hervás | Chiquitanos | Chiquitano (Bésɨro) | | Ñuflo de Chávez Province | 16°07′55″S 62°01′34″W﻿ / ﻿16.13194°S 62.02611°W﻿ / -16.13194; -62.02611 |
| Santa Ana de Velasco | 1755 | Julian Knogler | Covarecas and Curuminacas | Otuke (Covareca, Curuminaca) | | José Miguel de Velasco Province | 16°35′1″S 60°41′16″W﻿ / ﻿16.58361°S 60.68778°W﻿ / -16.58361; -60.68778 |
| San Ignacio de Velasco | 1748 | Diego Contreras, Michael Streicher (also known as Areijer) | Ugaraños | Ignaciano Chiquitano | Partially settled by inhabitants of former San Ignacio de Zamucos | José Miguel de Velasco Province | 16°22′0″S 60°57′0″W﻿ / ﻿16.36667°S 60.95000°W﻿ / -16.36667; -60.95000 |
| San Juan Bautista | 1699, 1705 (epidemic)-closed, reopened in 1713 in a new location | Juan Bautista Zea, Juan Patricio Fernández | Suberecas, Petas, Piñocas | Chiquitano (Piñoco) | Founded because San José had grown too big | Chiquitos Province | 17°54′S 60°22′W﻿ / ﻿17.900°S 60.367°W﻿ / -17.900; -60.367 |
| San Ignacio de Zamucos | 1716 (attempts of founding), 1723; abandoned in 1745 (fights between Zamucos and Ugarone) | Felipe Suárez, Juan Bautista Zea, Agustín Castañares | | Ayoreo | | Cordillera Province | 19°10′S 60°38′W﻿ / ﻿19.167°S 60.633°W﻿ / -19.167; -60.633 |
| Santo Corazón | 1760, 1788 | Antonio Gaspar, José Chueca | Otukes | Otuke | | Ángel Sandoval Province | 17°58′S 58°48′W﻿ / ﻿17.967°S 58.800°W﻿ / -17.967; -58.800 |
| Santiago de Chiquitos | 1754, 1764 | Gaspar Troncoso, Gaspar Campos | | Santiagueño Chiquitano | | Chiquitos Province | 18°20′24″S 59°35′54″W﻿ / ﻿18.34000°S 59.59833°W﻿ / -18.34000; -59.59833 |
# Lamin House

Lamin House is the name for East Kalimantan traditional house. Lamin house is the identifier of the Dayak people who live at East Kalimantan. its 300 meters long, and 15 meters wide, as well as 3 meters high. Few families live in Lamin Houses because this house can accommodate approximately 100 people. In 1967, Indonesia Government inaugurated Lamin House at East Kalimantan. Lamin house have few stanchion to sustain floor house. Lamin house basement used to keep livestock.
# Caspar C 36

The Caspar C 36 was an aircraft developed in Germany for aerial reconnaissance in the late 1920s.

## Design and development

The C 36 was a single-bay biplane with staggered, equal-span wings and a 660 hp (490 kW) BMW VI engine. The C 36 was tested in landplane and seaplane forms, but failed to win orders; the sole C 36 (civil registration D-1316) was given to RDL Erprobungsstelle in June 1929, before being decommissioned in early 1932.

## Variants
### C 36

    landplane form with conventional tailskid undercarriage.

### C 36W

    floatplane form with two large strut mounted floats.

## Specifications (C 36W)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 11.56 m (37 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 14.00 m (45 ft 11 in)
* Height: 4.43 m (14 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 49.50 m$^2$ (532.8 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 2,264 kg (4,991 lb)
* Gross weight: 3,000 kg (6,614 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 880 L (230 US gal; 190 imp gal) fuel; 55 L (15 US gal; 12 imp gal) oil, (481 kg (1,060 lb) fuel and oil)
* Powerplant: 1 × BMW VI 6.0Z 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 490 kW (660 hp) (6.0Z - compression ratio 6.0:1 and Zenith carburettor)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller, 3.92 m (12 ft 10 in) diameter 2.76 m (9 ft 1 in) pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 255 km/h (158 mph, 138 kn)
* Cruise speed: 225 km/h (140 mph, 121 kn)
* Range: 1,050 km (650 mi, 570 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,360 m (17,590 ft)
# Henri Charles Bois

Henri-Charles Bois (February 8, 1897 – July 18, 1962) was an agronomist and Canadian Senator.
He was born in St-Joseph de Lévis, Quebec, the son of Napoleon Bois and Lumina Belanger. He was a professor at the Institut Agricole d'Oka and founded the Corporation d'agronomie de Quebec.
He was appointed to the Senate by Louis St. Laurent as a Liberal on January 3, 1957, and represented the Senate division of Montarville, Quebec, until his death in 1962.
# Chen Yan (swimmer, born 1979)

Chen Yan (simplified Chinese: 陈艳; traditional Chinese: 陳艷; pinyin: Chén Yàn; born May 2, 1979, in Nanjing, Jiangsu) is a former Chinese swimmer. She won the bronze medal in the 4×100 m medley relay at the 1996 Summer Olympics. At the 1997 FINA Short Course World Championships she won the gold medal in the 200 m backstroke and the silver medal in the 100 m backstroke. She failed a drug test at the 1998 Asian Games and was suspended from competition for four years.