OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Werner Buchholz

Werner Buchholz (24 October 1922 – 11 July 2019) was a German-American computer scientist. After growing up in Europe, Buchholz moved to Canada and then to the United States. He worked for International Business Machines (IBM) in New York. In June 1956, he coined the term "byte" for a unit of digital information. In 1990, he was recognized as a computer pioneer by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

## Biography
### Early life

Werner Buchholz was born on 24 October 1922 in Detmold, Germany. His older brother, Carl Hellmut and he were the sons of the merchant Julius Buchholz [de] and his wife, Elsa [de]. Due to the growing antisemitism in Detmold in 1936, the family moved to Cologne. Werner was able to go to England in 1938 where he attended school, while Carl Hellmut emigrated to the United States.
Because of the threat of invasion in May 1940, Werner with other refugee students was interned by the British and later sent to Canada. With the help of the Jewish community in Toronto, he was released in 1941 and able to attend the University of Toronto. He completed his training as an electrical engineer in the United States at Caltech. His parents were murdered in 1942 (Julius) and 1944 (Elsa) in a concentration camp in Litzmannstadt (Łódź).

### Career

Werner Buchholz was a member of the team at IBM that designed the IBM 701 and the IBM 7030 Stretch, IBM's first transistorized supercomputer. His work involved setting standards in the field of character encoding on computing systems. In 1956, he coined the term byte as a unit of digital information. A byte was an ordered collection of bits, which were the smallest amounts of data that a computer could process ("bite").
In 1990, Buchholz received the IEEE Computer Pioneer Award, awarded since 1981 to recognize and honor individuals whose effort resulted in the creation and vitality of the computer industry.

### Personal life

He worked 40 years at IBM in Poughkeepsie, New York, where he participated in the development of the computer. His wife Anna died in 2007 and their son John in 1975. Buchholz died in July 2019 at the age of 96.
# Cyclophora lutearia

Cyclophora lutearia is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Guinea and Nigeria.
# District Hospital, Agra

District Hospital, Agra is a government-run hospital in Agra, India, on Mahatma Gandhi Road. It serves the Agra district of the Uttar Pradesh state, India.
As of 2016, the hospital has 112 beds, including 100 general, 12 emergency and 6 private. The staff strength is 160, which includes 56 doctors, 44 paramedical personnel and 60 others. The doctors include 53 specialists.
It is recognised by the Medical Council of India under the Medical Council of India Act, 1956. The Lady Lyall (L.L.) Hospital in Agra is attached to District Hospital, Agra for Obstretrics and Gynecology departments.
# Wallace's hanging parrot

Wallace's hanging parrot (Loriculus flosculus) also known as the Flores hanging parrot, is a small (length: 11–12 cm) parrot endemic to the island of Flores.
This is an arboreal parrot. The male is predominantly green, with a red bill, a red spot on the throat, orange legs and dark red nape, bright red rump and uppertail-coverts. The female has the red on the throat reduced or absent.
This parrot qualifies as Endangered as it has a very small range and population. The main threat is habitat destruction. The current population is estimated at between 2,500 and 10,000.
It is named after Alfred Russel Wallace, a British naturalist, explorer, geographer, and biologist.
# Chained to the Wheel

"Chained to the Wheel" is a song by Australian blues and rock band The Black Sorrows. It was released as the third single from their fifth studio album Hold On to Me. It was a big hit, peaking at 9 on the ARIA Charts.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 1990, the song was nominated for Single of the Year, losing to "Crying in the Chapel" by Peter Blakeley, and Song of the Year, losing to "Tucker's Daughter" by Ian Moss.

## Track listing
### 7" single (CBS 654548 7)

* "Chained to the Wheel" – 3:57
* "Waiting for the Rain" – 5:02

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 9 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 42 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1989) | Position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 50 |
| Australian Artist Singles (ARIA) | 10 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Cover versions

* In 1991, John Denver covered this song on his album, Different Directions.
* In 2006, Vika and Linda Bull re-recorded an acoustic version for their album Between Two Shores.
# Wagon (disambiguation)

A wagon is a heavy four-wheeled vehicle pulled by draught animals.
Wagon may also refer to:

## Transport

* Automobile, including:
** Crossover (automobile)
** Minivan
** Sport utility vehicle
** Station wagon
** Van
* Goods wagon or freight car, a railroad car used for transporting cargo
* Scenery wagon, a mobile platform upon which theatrical scenery is built
* Toy wagon
* Wagon Automotive, a British car parts company
* Mitsubishi Wagon, a passenger van marketed in the United States

## Music

* Wagons (band), an Australian alt-country band
* Wagon (instrument) or yamatogoto, a Japanese musical instrument
* "The Wagon", a 1990 song by Dinosaur Jr.

## People with the surname

* Daniel Wagon (born 1976), Australian rugby league player and coach
* Stan Wagon, Canadian-American mathematician

## Other uses

* Ursa Major or "the Wagon", a constellation
# Swimming at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Women's 400 metre freestyle S6

The women's 400m freestyle S6 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place at the Beijing National Aquatics Center on 14 September. There were two heats; the swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Results
### Heats

Competed from 09:49.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Miranda Uhl | United States | 6:00.34 | Q |
| 2 | Maria Goetze | Germany | 6:06.49 | Q |
| 3 | Nyree Lewis | Great Britain | 6:13.85 | Q |
| 4 | Erika Nara | Japan | 6:31.92 | Q |
| 5 | Casey Johnson | United States | 6:49.80 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Eleanor Simmonds | Great Britain | 5:56.24 | Q |
| 2 | Mirjam de Koning-Peper | Netherlands | 5:57.72 | Q |
| 3 | Doramitzi Gonzalez | Mexico | 6:15.97 | Q |
| 4 | Mhairi Love | Great Britain | 6:20.31 | Q |
| 5 | Fanni Illes | Hungary | 6:43.09 | |

### Final

Competed at 18:16.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Eleanor Simmonds | Great Britain | 5:41.34 | WR |
| | Mirjam de Koning-Peper | Netherlands | 5:43.76 | |
| | Maria Goetze | Germany | 5:49.70 | |
| 4 | Miranda Uhl | United States | 5:55.64 | |
| 5 | Doramitzi Gonzalez | Mexico | 6:06.84 | |
| 6 | Nyree Lewis | Great Britain | 6:10.82 | |
| 7 | Mhairi Love | Great Britain | 6:15.31 | |
| 8 | Erika Nara | Japan | 6:26.60 | |
Q = qualified for final. WR = World Record.
# Vodice

Vodice may refer to:

## Croatia

* Vodice, Croatia, a town and municipality in Šibenik-Knin County
* Vodice, Cres, a village on Cres
* Vodice, Istria County, a village near Lanišće

## Czech Republic

* Vodice (Tábor District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Vodice, a village and part of Lhenice in the South Bohemian Region

## Slovenia

* Vodice, Ajdovščina, a settlement in the Municipality of Ajdovščina
* Vodice, Dobrepolje, a settlement in the Municipality of Dobrepolje
* Vodice nad Kamnikom, a settlement in the Municipality of Kamnik
* Vodice pri Gabrovki, a settlement in the Municipality of Litija
* Vodice pri Kalobju, a settlement in the Municipality of Šentjur
* Vodice pri Slivnici, a settlement in the Municipality of Šentjur
* Vodice, Vodice, a settlement in the Municipality of Vodice
* Vodice, Zagorje ob Savi, a former settlement in the Municipality of Zagorje ob Savi, now part of Jablana
* Municipality of Vodice, a municipality in north-central Slovenia

## Albania

* Vodicë, a village in the municipality of Kolonjë
* Vodicë, a village in the municipality of Vlorë
* Vodicë, a village in the municipality of Poliçan
# Aleuria

Aleuria is a genus of cup fungi within the phylum Ascomycota. The best known species is Orange peel fungus, A. aurantia.
Aleuria species are saprobes.

## Description

* This genus is distinguished by the lack of gills, and epigeous nature.
* The ascospores are distinctly reticulate.
* Species are typically (but not always) bright in color.
* ascocarps are typically over 1 cm in diameter.

## Species

* Aleuria alpina
* Aleuria amplissima
* Aleuria applanata
* Aleuria ascophanoides
* Aleuria aurantia
* Aleuria balfour-browneae
* Aleuria boudieri
* Aleuria carbonicola
* Aleuria cestrica
* Aleuria crassa
* Aleuria crassiuscula
* Aleuria crucibulum
* Aleuria dalhousiensis
* Aleuria exigua
* Aleuria gigantea
* Aleuria gonnermannii
* Aleuria ingrica
* Aleuria isochroa
* Aleuria latispora
* Aleuria lloydiana
* Aleuria luteonitens
* Aleuria marchica
* Aleuria medogensis
* Aleuria mellea
* Aleuria membranacea
* Aleuria mespiliformis
* Aleuria michiganensis
* Aleuria murreana
* Aleuria nemorosa
* Aleuria nucalis
* Aleuria ollula
* Aleuria pectinospora
* Aleuria phaeospora
* Aleuria reperta
* Aleuria riparia
* Aleuria saccardoi
* Aleuria splendens
* Aleuria sylvestris
* Aleuria tectipus
* Aleuria tuberculosa
# Aleurina

Aleurina is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus, which was circumscribed by George Edward Massee in 1898, is synonymous with Jafneadelphus as defined by Mien A. Rifai in 1968. Aleurina is widely distributed and contains 11 species.

## Species

* A. americana
* A. argentina
* A. asperula
* A. calospora
* A. echinata
* A. ferruginea
* A. imaii
* A. magnicellula
* A. olivaceofusca
* A. subvirescens
# District Jail Sialkot

District Jail Sialkot is an old Jail situated in Sialkot, Pakistan.
# Alexandru Namașco

Alexandru Namaşco (born 9 October 1981) is a Moldovan professional football player. He plays for FC Speranţa Crihana Veche.
# Diving at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Women's 3 metre springboard

The women's 3 metre springboard, also reported as springboard diving, was one of four diving events on the Diving at the 1956 Summer Olympics programme.
The competition was split into two phases held on different days:
* Preliminary round (3 December) – Divers performed five voluntary dives of limited degrees of difficulty and one voluntary dive without limits. The twelve divers with the highest scores advanced to the final.
* Final (4 December) – Divers performed four voluntary dives without any limits of difficulty. The final score was the aggregate of the preliminary and final rounds' points.

## Results

| Rank | Diver | Nation | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final | Final |
| Rank | Diver | Nation | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Total |
| | Pat McCormick | United States | 76.80 | 1 | 65.56 | 1 | 142.36 |
| | Jeanne Stunyo | United States | 71.04 | 4 | 54.85 | 2 | 125.89 |
| | Irene MacDonald | Canada | 73.25 | 2 | 48.15 | 5 | 121.40 |
| 4 | Barbara Gilders-Dudeck | United States | 71.47 | 3 | 49.29 | 4 | 120.76 |
| 5 | Valentina Chumicheva | Soviet Union | 65.42 | 5 | 53.08 | 3 | 118.50 |
| 6 | Ann Long | Great Britain | 63.23 | 7 | 44.38 | 7 | 107.61 |
| 7 | Nicolle Darrigrand | France | 60.48 | 11 | 45.84 | 6 | 106.32 |
| 8 | Kanoko Tsutani | Japan | 63.99 | 6 | 39.13 | 9 | 103.12 |
| 9 | Birte Christoffersen | Sweden | 62.81 | 8 | 39.38 | 8 | 102.19 |
| 10 | Ninel Krutova | Soviet Union | 61.54 | 10 | 38.80 | 10 | 100.34 |
| 11 | Zoya Bluvass | Soviet Union | 62.12 | 9 | 36.03 | 12 | 98.15 |
| 12 | Anna-Stina Wahlberg | Sweden | 60.30 | 12 | 36.99 | 11 | 97.29 |
| 13 | Barbara McAulay | Australia | 60.19 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 14 | Charmain Welsh | Great Britain | 59.45 | 14 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 15 | Rosalyn Barton | Australia | 58.50 | 15 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 16 | Hatsuko Hirose | Japan | 56.02 | 16 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 17 | Pat Howard | Australia | 53.89 | 17 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| DNF | Lilo Mund | Chile | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Disaster (film)

Disaster is a 1948 American drama film directed by William H. Pine and written by Thomas Ahearn. The film stars Richard Denning, Trudy Marshall, Damian O'Flynn, Will Wright, James Millican and Jack Lambert. The film was released on December 3, 1948, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

Murder suspect James Reid is pursued by Los Angeles police detective Dearborn to a construction site. After avoiding capture, James is hired under an alias by construction boss Pop Hansford, whose daughter Jerry helps run the business. James's skill at construction impresses the bosses, who ask worker Sam Payne to take the new man under his wing. Payne soon becomes jealous over Jerry's obvious romantic attraction to James.
Pop decides to fire James after a scaffolding accident nearly causes Payne's death, but he lends him money and reveals that Detective Dearborn had come around asking questions. James explains how he was falsely accused of his previous construction boss's murder after witnessing a welder, Frosty Davenport, flee the crime scene. Pop places an ad for a welder, hoping Frosty might apply for the job, which he does. An on-site accident leaves Pop pinned beneath a girder. James is able to save him, as well as to force a confession from Frosty and clear his name with the police.

## Cast

* Richard Denning as James Reid / Bill Wyatt
* Trudy Marshall as Jerry Hansford
* Damian O'Flynn as Detective Dearborn
* Will Wright as Pop Hansford
* James Millican as Sam Payne
* Jack Lambert as Frosty Davenport
* Jonathan Hale as Police Commissioner Jerome
# Discovery 4

Discovery 4
* Land Rover Discovery 4, a second-generation Discovery SUV car model by Land Rover.
* Stardust (spacecraft), the fourth mission of the Discovery program.
# Discovery Academy (Richmond Hill, Ontario)

Discovery Academy is a co-educational private school located in Richmond Hill, Ontario with secondary and elementary divisions along with an international division. Discovery Academy offers all Ontario Ministry of Education courses and others including TOEFL, IELTS, and programming. The school offers day and evening programs for students starting from Preschool through 12.
Discovery Academy was founded in 2006 by Marina Blumin, a researcher in nanotechnology at the University of Toronto. The school has an academic/gifted focus. Education is in English, with partial French immersion. There are no uniforms, and the elementary school uses in-house textbooks. The school's primary location is in Richmond Hill, Ontario, with an international school at the former Central School in Port Hope, which the school bought in 2011.

## Programs

Discovery Academy is certified by the Ontario Ministry of Education. Full day programs for students from Preschool through 12 as well as evening and weekend credit courses are available. Courses include all sciences, mathematics, history, English, business, and general studies. The international school also offers TOEFL and IELTS programs.
The average class size is 5–15.
The school offers online access to class materials and daily student progress reports.

## Extracurricular programs

Extracurricular programs and activities include Student Council, Yearbook Committee, Debate and Model United Nations Team, Music, Visual Arts and Photography, Chess and Gaming Club, Math League, Computer Programming as well as community events like field trips, bake sales, and donation drives.
# Dockton, Washington

Dockton is an unincorporated community in King County, Washington. It is located on Maury Island, along Quartermaster Harbor. Although once an industrial center, Dockton today is a primarily residential area, with many commuters taking the ferry to nearby Tacoma.

## History

Dockton, one of the first major settlements on the now-conjoined Vashon and Maury Islands, was an important shipbuilding center in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Puget Sound Dry Dock Company ship yard and drydock there from 1892 to 1909 was the largest on the West Coast of the United States. The drydock was 325 feet (99 m) long and 203 feet (62 m) wide.
After its closure, the Stuckey and Martinolich yards continued shipbuilding and repair at Dockton. Over the years a number of vessels were also built at the shipyard of John Martinolich, at Dockton on Maury Island. These included the propeller steamers Vashon (1905), Verona (1910), Nisqually (later renamed Astorian) and Calista, both built in 1911, Florence J. (1914), F.G. Reeves, (1916), Vashona (later renamed Sightseer) (1921), and the ferry Whidby (1923).
Launchings did not always go well. Florence J. rolled over and sank on the first launching attempt.
The last commercial boat built at Dockton was the Janet G in 1929.
In the early 1910s there was a salmon cannery at Dockton, Puget Sound fisheries peaked in 1914, but after that catches began to decline, and the cannery was closed by the end of the decade. Dockton gradually transformed into the residential community it is today.
As Dockton faded as an industrial center, its situation as a residential center was improved when King County bridged the portage between Maury Island and larger Vashon Island in 1918. The two islands were later connected by an artificial isthmus.
The Dockton Store, including a post office, opened in 1920. It was the center of the community until it closed in the 1980s. The building remains, and is listed as a King County landmark. It is the only well preserved early 20th century commercial building on Maury Island.
Other surviving remnants of Dockton's past are shipyard pilings, old piers and net houses, and the homes of the managers and foremen from the industrial days, known collectively as "Piano Row".
# Dockton Hotel

The Dockton Hotel, also known as Dockton School, was a building in Dockton, Washington on Maury Island. Built in 1917, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. It was the largest remaining structure from the days when Dockton was primarily a ship-building town. As of 2008, the building is presumed to be demolished due to its collapse.

## History

The Dockton Hotel was built to house employees of John A. Martinolich's shipyard. It was a 2+1⁄2-story rectangular wood structure with an open porch and four pillars supporting the porch roof.
After World War I, business for the shipyard declined and the boardinghouse was no longer needed. The building was sold to be used as a school. After serving as the community's elementary school for 20 years, the property was bought in 1944 by Theodore Berry, a Dockton postmaster, WPA Administrator, and general storekeeper, who turned it into a berry cannery. The building later became a private residence, and then was vacant for some years.
# Vladimir Yakovlev

Vladimir Yakovlev can refer to:
* Vladimir Yakovlev (general), Russian general
* Vladimir Yakovlev (journalist), Russian journalist
* Vladimir Yakovlev (sailor) (1930-2009), Soviet Olympic sailor
* Vladimir Anatolyevich Yakovlev (born 1944), Russian politician
# Alfred Drury (disambiguation)

Alfred Drury was an English architectural sculptor.
Alfred Drury may also refer to:
* Alfred Drury (stained glass artist) (1868–1940), English stained-glass artist
* Charles Alfred Drury (1844–1905), Ontario, Canadian politician
# Alfred Du Cros

Alfred Du Cros (10 December 1868 – 21 December 1946) was a British politician. He was a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) in 1910.
Du Cros was elected to the Commons in the January 1910 general election, succeeding the Liberal MP Stopford Brooke in the Bow and Bromley constituency. The January election had produced a hung parliament, and another general election was called in December 1910. Alfred du Cros retired at this election, and his seat was won by the Labour candidate George Lansbury.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Different members of the family spelled their surname as "Du Cros" or "du Cros", but the sources indicate that Alfred spelled his name in the former manner.
# Voorn

Voorn is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Voorn (born 1956), Dutch equestrian
* Dick Voorn (born 1948), Dutch football manager
* Jessey Voorn (born 1990), Dutch basketball player
* Joop Voorn (1932–2021), Dutch composer
* Joris Voorn (born 1977), Dutch DJ
* Orlando Voorn, Dutch DJ
* Vincent Voorn (born 1984), Dutch show jumper
# Algutsboda, Sweden

Algutsboda is a community in Kalmar County, Sweden. Author Vilhelm Moberg (1898-1973) was born and grew up in Algutsboda, which is in the region called Småland.

## Sister cities

* Chisago City - Minnesota, USA
# Vrsi

Vrsi is a settlement and municipality in Croatia in the Zadar County.
In the 2011 census, there were a total of 2,053 inhabitants, in the following settlements:
* Poljica, population 426
* Vrsi, population 1,627
The name translates as "above", "on the top".
The village of Vrsi was first mentioned in written documents in 1387.
Since 2006, Vrsi is classified as municipality.

## Politics
### Minority councils and representatives

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 10 members minority councils of the Municipality of Vrsi but the elections were not held due to the absence of candidatures.
# Alexandre de Betak

Alexandre de Betak (born October 5, 1968) is a French fashion and furniture designer.
In 2000, de Betak began his involvement in the production of Victoria's Secret shows, producing and choreographing their shows for many years. De Betak is known for his 15-minute shows. 2003 marked his debut in design, when he created an acrylic glass bookshelf and a leather bench with French design house Domeau & Perez.
De Betak has two children with model Audrey Marnay.