OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zucchini yellow mosaic virus

Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) is an aphid-borne potyvirus, regarded as a major pathogen of cucurbits in most regions of the world where these crops are cultivated.
ZYMV affects all cucurbits including pumpkins, squashes, vegetable marrows, courgettes, melons, watermelons, cucumbers, gherkins and various gourds especially zucchinis. The effects are severe leaf mosaic, yellowing and eventually "shoestring" symptoms in the leaves. The fruits are stunted, twisted and deformed by raised protuberances, which reduces yield and makes them unmarketable in some cultures. In cultivated crops plants cease producing marketable fruits within 1–2 weeks of infection and serious financial losses can occur, particularly in courgette and marrow crops.

## Control

The disease may be introduced in infected seed, so sourcing clean seed can help prevent the disease. Control is largely dependent on using insecticides to control the aphid vectors. A form of "inoculation" or cross protection may also be used where seedlings are inoculated with a non-virulent strain of the virus (ZYMV-WK); this prevents infection with the severe strain.
A biotech yellow crookneck squash has been developed to resist zucchini yellow mosaic virus (and watermelon mosaic virus (WMV)). This contains the coat protein genes of the viruses. In 2009, relatively small amounts of this were grown commercially in the US.
It is similar to the watermelon mosaic virus.
# Édouard Hocquart

Édouard Auguste Patrice Hocquart (1789–1870), frequently cited as L. F. J. Hoquart, was a French publisher, writer, artist and engraver, noted for his colour plates illustrating Joseph R. Roques's (1772–1850) materia medica publication Phytographie médicale of 1821–1824.
In addition Hocquart wrote many useful guides for the common man, such as Le secrétaire de tout le monde : ou, La correspondance usuelle (1881), detailing "the principles of the art of letter writing, the instructions of the French Department of Posts and Telegraphs, models of family letters, requests, trading, petitions for all positions and circumstances, the procedures followed for common actions, such as purchasing, sales, deposits, leases, powers of attorney, contracts, acts for mayors and rural police, and finishing with a course of instruction on compatibility and some State laws". Another was his 1842 work Alphabet des métiers, an alphabetic list of professions, illustrated with woodcuts. According to WorldCat Identities there are "230 of his works in 367 publications in 4 languages and 479 library holdings".

## Selected works

* L’art de juger du caractère des hommes sur leur écriture with Johann Caspar Lavater, (Paris 1816)
* Petit dictionnaire de la langue française, suivant l'orthographe de l'Académie (6 editions published between 1819 and 1842)
* Dictionnaire classique des hommes célèbres de toutes les nations, depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à ce jour (Auguste Delalain, Paris, 1822) ISBN 0543831426
* La morale en action ou Choix de faits mémorables et instructifs, propres a faire aimer la religion, la sagesse, a former le coeur par l'exemple de toutes les vertus microforme : a l'usage de toutes les écoles (1825) ASIN: B007MNZAZ8
* La Morale en Action ou Choix de Faits Mémorables et Instructifs... (1825)
* Le Duc De Berry, Ou, Vertus Et Belles Actions D'un Bourbon ISBN 1174227362
* Alphabet des petits fabulistes (Moronval, Paris, 1843)
* Physiognomies des hommes politiques du jour, jugés d'apres̀ le système de Lavater, avec un précis de la science physiognomonique with Johann Caspar Lavater (1741-1801) (Paris, A. Royer, 1843)
# War Music

War Music may refer to:
* War Music (composition), a 2015 musical composition by James Ledger
* War Music (poem), a project of British poet Christopher Logue
* War Music (Refused album)
* War Music (Slim the Mobster album)
* War Music (Vampire Rodents album)
# Chandpur, Bijnor

Chandpur is a town and a municipal board (nagar palika parishad) in Bijnor district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Geography

Chandpur has an average elevation of 51 metres (167 feet).
Chandpur is located at a distance of 130 km from the capital of New Delhi, 65 km from Meerut, and 38 km from Gajraula on National Highway 9. The Bijnor district is bordered by the districts of Meerut, Muzzafarnagar, Moradabad, Jyotibaphule Nagar of Uttar Pradesh & Haridwar, Pauri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar and Nainital of Uttarakhand. River Ganga flows at a distance of 20 km from Chandpur.

## Demographics

As of 2011, according to the India census, Chandpur has a population of 83,441 of which 43,354 are males while 40,087 are females, population of Children with age of 0-6 is 12390 which is 14.85% of total population of Chandpur (NPP). Female Sex Ratio is of 925 against state average of 912. Moreover, Child Sex Ratio in Chandpur is around 923 compared to Uttar Pradesh state average of 902. Literacy rate of Chandpur city is 70.15% higher than state average of 67.68%. In Chandpur, Male literacy is around 74.73% while female literacy rate is 65.20%.

### Religion

Religion data as per Census 2011:
* Muslim : 71.77%
* Hindu: 27.43%
* Christian: 0.14%
* Sikh: 0.50%

### Post office

Chandpur city pin code is 246725. It has two post offices in the city and many box offices.

## Transport

Chandpur has railway connections to New Delhi, Lucknow, Saharanpur, Roorkee, Chandigarh, Dehradun, Ghaziabad, Najibabad, Moradabad etc. There are direct bus services between Chandpur and a number of other cities and schools.
* Mussoorie Express
* Garhwal Express
* lucknow chandigarh express
* Najibabad-aligarh passenger
* Najibabad-gajrula passenger
There are direct bus services between New Delhi and Chandpur, with buses connecting to the Anand Vihar bus stand in New Delhi and some other bus stop at Delhi
* Anand Vihar
* Okhla
* Shadra
* Delhi
* Mayur vihar phase 1
* Noida City Centre
* Hauz Khas Village
* Botanical Garden (Noida sec 37)
There are direct bus services between
* saharanpur—chandpur
* ghaziabaad—chandpur
* Bijnor-Chandpur
* haridwaar—chandpur
* aligarh—chandpur
* meerut—chandpur
* bareilly—chandpur
* moradabad-chandpur
* najibabbad—chandpur
* Kanpur—chandpur
* Jhansi—chandpur
* Azamgarh—chandpur
* agra—chandpur
* Dehradun-chandpur

## People from Chandpur

* Atma Ram (scientist)
* Subhash C. Kashyap
* Maulana Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri
* Raashid Alvi
* Vishal Bhardwaj
* Kausar Chandpuri (1900–1990), Indian physician and writer
* Kuldip Singh Chandpuri (born 1940), Indian military officer
* Qayem Chandpuri (1722–1793), Indian poet
* Raaz Chandpuri (1892–1969), Indian Urdu writer and literary critic
# Dimitri Leemans

Dimitri Leemans is a Belgian mathematician born in Uccle in 1972.

## Biography

Leemans obtained his Licence en Sciences Mathématiques at the Université libre de Bruxelles in 1994 and his doctorate degree, under the supervision of Francis Buekenhout and Michel Dehon in 1998.
He is currently Professor at the mathematics department of the Faculty of Sciences of the Université libre de Bruxelles. He lived five years in New Zealand from 2011 until 2016 where he worked for the University of Auckland as an Associate Professor. He returned to Belgium after experiencing problems with Immigration New Zealand because of his stepson's autism.

## Prizes and awards

* Agathon De Potter prize for the period 2000-2002 from the Academie Royale des Sciences de Belgique
* 2007 Annual Prize in Mathematics from the Academie Royale des Sciences de Belgique
* 2013-2016 Marsden grant from the Royal Society of New Zealand
* New Zealand Mathematical Society 2014 Research Award
* 2018 Francois Deruyts Prize in Geometry from the Academie Royale des Sciences de Belgique

## Research

Leemans's principal area of research is at the interface of algebra, computational mathematics, combinatorics and geometry. He has made major contributions in the study of regular and chiral polytopes whose automorphism groups are finite almost simple groups. He has published more than 90 papers in peer-reviewed scientific journals and two memoirs of the Academie Royale des Sciences de Belgique. He is the developer of the Magma (computer algebra system) package on incidence geometry and coset geometry since 1999.

## Major scientific publications

* Fernandes, Maria Elisa; Leemans, Dimitri (2011), "Polytopes of high rank for the symmetric groups", Advances in Mathematics, 228 (6): 3207–3222, doi:10.1016/j.aim.2011.08.006
* Cameron, Peter J.; Fernandes, Maria Elisa; Leemans, Dimitri; Mixer, Mark (2017), "Highest rank of a polytope for $A_{n}$", Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 115 (1): 135–176, doi:10.1112/plms.12039, hdl:10023/10678, S2CID 55208000
* Leemans, Dimitri; Liebeck, Martin W. (2017), "Chiral polyhedra and finite simple groups", Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society, 49 (4): 581–592, arXiv:1603.07713, doi:10.1112/blms.12041, S2CID 119156295
* Fernandes, Maria Elisa; Leemans, Dimitri; Mixer, Mark (2018), "An extension of the classification of high rank regular polytopes", Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 370 (12): 8833–8857, arXiv:1509.01032, doi:10.1090/tran/7425, S2CID 119141460
* Brooksbank, Peter A.; Leemans, Dimitri (2019), "Rank reduction of string C-group representations", Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 147 (12): 5421–5426, arXiv:1812.01055, doi:10.1090/proc/14666, S2CID 119623602
# Ganyu dialect

The Ganyu dialect (simplified Chinese: 赣榆话; traditional Chinese: 赣榆話; pinyin: Gànyúhuà) is a dialect of Mandarin Chinese. It is spoken in Ganyu District and Donghai County, in Jiangsu province of China.
According to the Language Atlas of China, the Ganyu dialect is a kind of Zhongyuan Mandarin, but this is disputed. Some linguists regard it as one of Central Plains Mandarin like the Xuzhou dialect because of a similar evolution of the entering tone in ancient Chinese with Central Plains Mandarin. However, some linguists think of it as a kind of Jiaoliao Mandarin because of same initial consonant system. In fact, the Ganyu dialect shares more common vocabulary with Jiaoliao Mandarin. It is a little difficult for one whose mother tongue is Central Plains Mandarin to understand Ganyu Dialect.
While there are differences in how the Ganyu dialect is spoken, all forms of it are mutually intelligible. The accent of someone from northwestern Ganyu sounds more like the one of someone who was born and grew up in the neighboring area of Shandong Province.
Linguistics have noted that the Ganyu dialect often weakens certain syllables and loses certain syllables all together in certain compound words and phrases. A few common examples of the difference between Standard Mandarin and the Ganyu dialect are that 百 or 白 are pronounced "bei" instead of "bai". Another example is the use of the word 肉, pronounced as "you" instead of "rou".
# Capote (crater)

Capote is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 2013, and is named for the American author Truman Capote.
The central peak of Capote is unusual because a ring-like depression completely surrounds it.
On the north rim of Capote, along its border with Kipling crater, is a dark spot of low reflectance material (LRM), closely associated with hollows.
# Cantons of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department

The following is a list of the 15 cantons of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, in France, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:
* Barcelonnette
* Castellane
* Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban
* Digne-les-Bains-1
* Digne-les-Bains-2
* Forcalquier
* Manosque-1
* Manosque-2
* Manosque-3
* Oraison
* Reillanne
* Riez
* Seyne
* Sisteron
* Valensole
# 1912–13 Ayr United F.C. season

The 1912–13 season was the third season of competitive football by Ayr United.

## Competitions

Win  Draw  Loss

### Friendly and benefit matches

Last updated: 2011. Source: ayr-united.co.uk

### Scottish Second Division
#### Matches

Last updated: 2011. Source: ayr-united.co.uk

### Scottish Qualifying Cup

Last updated: 2011. Source: ayr-united.co.uk

### Scottish Cup

Last updated: 2011. Source: ayr-united.co.uk

### Ayrshire Cup

Last updated: 2011. Source: ayr-united.co.uk

### Ayr Charity Cup

Last updated: 2011. Source: ayr-united.co.uk

## Statistics
### League table

| Pos | Team v t e | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Ayr United (C, P) | 26 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 45 | 19 | +26 | 34 | Promoted to the 1913–14 Scottish Division One |
| 2 | Dunfermline Athletic | 26 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 45 | 27 | +18 | 33 | |
| 3 | East Stirlingshire | 26 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 43 | 27 | +16 | 32 | |
| 4 | Abercorn | 26 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 33 | 31 | +2 | 31 | |
| 5 | Cowdenbeath | 26 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 36 | 27 | +9 | 30 | |

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | A | H | A | A | H | A |
| Result | L | D | W | W | W | W | D | W | D | W | D | D | W | W | D | W | L | D | D | W | W | W | L | L | W | L |
| Position | 10 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
# Etchingham (disambiguation)

Etchingham is an English village in East Sussex. Etchingham may also refer to:

## Places

* Etchingham railway station, railway station on the Hastings Line in East Sussex, England

## People

* Julie Etchingham, English television journalist
* Kathy Etchingham, British/Irish personality from the Swinging London era of the 1960s
* Seán Etchingham (1868–1923), Irish Sinn Féin politician

## Other uses

* HMS Etchingham (M2625), one of 93 ships of the Ham-class of inshore minesweepers
* Etchingham Steam Band, 1970s English folk group formed by Ashley Hutchings
# Was It Worth It? (Children of Bodom song)

"Was It Worth It?" is the first single from Children of Bodom's seventh studio album, Relentless Reckless Forever.

## Background

A music video has been shot for the single with skateboarder Chris Cole as well as noted pro skaters, Jamie Thomas, Garrett Hill, and Tom Asta.
"The single 'Was It Worth It?' is a total party song, said Laiho. "It's not your typical Bodom sound, but it's one of my favorites and heavy as hell."
The video was shot in Pennsylvania's residential Action Sports compound Camp Woodward and it was directed by Dale Resteghini for Raging Nation Films.
The song was made available for streaming on 13 January 2011 via Facebook. It was also released as downloadable content on Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock on 8 February 2011.
# Cereus vargasianus

Cereus vargasianus is a species of columnar cactus found in Peru.

## Description

Cereus vargasianus grows tree-shaped, is often branched and reaches heights of 7 to 8 meters. A short trunk is formed. The cylindrical, glaucous green shoots are divided into segments up to 50 centimeters long. There are four to five squashed, wavy ribs that are up to two inches high. The gray areoles on it are elongated. The nine to ten spread, strong thorns are brownish. They cannot always be differentiated into central and radial spines. The three to four central spines are 7 to 15 millimeters long. The radial spines reach a length of up to 1 centimeter.
The white flowers are 8 to 10 inches long. The up to 8 centimeters long yellow fruits are ellipsoid and contain a white pulp.

## Distribution

Cereus vargasianus is distributed in the Cusco region of Peru.

## Taxonomy

The first description was published in 1951 by Martín Cárdenas.
# Aurea of Córdoba

Aurea of Córdoba (810–856) was a saint, nun, and martyr, part of the Martyrs of Córdoba, a group of 48 Christian martyrs executed during Muslim rule in al-Andalus. Aurea's feast day is 19 July.

## Life

Aurea was a widow who had been born into an Arab noble family; her father was a Muslim from Seville, and three members of her family were qadis, or Arab judges.
After her brothers John and Adulphus were executed for their apostasy from Islam in 825, Aurea went to live with her mother Artemia, who was also a nun, at the convent at Cuteclara for 30 years. She had also witnessed the deaths of three Christians who had been connected with her convent in the early 850s.
According to historian Kenneth B. Wolf, Aurea remained at Cuteclara without the knowledge of her relatives, but historians Jessica Coope and Reginald Haines stated that Aurea's relatives ignored her Christian faith, even though it was well known, for most of her adult life. Wolfe also stated that Aurea's Muslim relatives from Seville came to her convent, recognized her, and brought her before a judge to force her to recount her Christian faith. She was frightened into submission and released, but after "repenting of her compliance, and avowing herself truly a Christian", was arrested again and was executed in 856. Hagiographer Agnes Dunbar compared Aurea's regret and public confession during her second trial to St. Peter's denial of Christ in the Bible. Dunbar also stated that Aurea "was slain by a sword and hung on a giblet with her head down", although other sources state that she was beheaded. Her body was thrown into the Guadalquivir River and was never recovered.
# Environmental manager

Environmental managers are involved in processes that seek to control some environmental entities in orientation to a plan or idea. Whether such control is possible, however, is contested. Examples for environmental managers range from corporate agents (corporate environmental managers) via managers of a nature reserve, to environmental and resource planning agents but, analytically seen, also involve indigenous environmental managers, farmers or environmental activists. In many accounts, hope is held that environmental managers implement grand plans or political programmes. At the heart of the notion of environmental managers is, thus, a pragmatic and rational actor who optimises environments in orientation to some aim. Critical academics point out that the very idea that such managers exist and are imagined as capable of managing may well be flawed.

## Corporate environmental managers

Steve Fineman studied UK managers and their "'green' selves and roles" in the last decade, suggesting that while environmental problems may be recognised by them, production is seen as legitimising pollution. Optimistic accounts see managers as stewards of environmental ethics. Literature differentiates different styles by managers to engage with the environment.

## State environmental managers

State institutions can manage directly environments through their staff. And state institutions can use civil agents on their behalf. Examples for the latter are farmers who are to implement environmental regulation, citizens subject to e.g. recycling legislation or independent auditors who use laws as standards. Military agents can also act as environmental managers insofar as their action constitutes planned intervention in some environment (e.g. the burning of a forest, the destruction of streets or managing an open landscape for military training), trying to achieve military aims.

## Scientists as environmental managers

A variety of scientists are involved directly in environmental management. Cases of ecologists acting as managers of ecosystems are known.

## Study of environmental managers

The very notion that humans may be able to manage environments is criticised for being top-down, anthropocentric and short-sighted.
# Epiphractis crocoplecta

Epiphractis crocoplecta is a species of moth of the family Oecophoridae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. This species was described from a specimen from Three Sisters in South Africa.
The wingspan of the females is about 15 mm. The head is pale yellowish, suffused with brown reddish on the sides. The forewings are elongate, the costa moderately arched, dull crimson purplish with the costal edge grey. There is a patch of ochreous suffusion along the basal two-fifths of the dorsum and an inwardly oblique yellow streak from the dorsum behind the middle reaching more than half across the wing, edged anteriorly with deep ferruginous. A short inwardly oblique slender yellow streak is found from the tornus, and there is a furruginous-brown transverse dot above the apex of this representing the second discal stigma. The hindwings are grey, paler towards the base.
# Australianism

Australianism may refer to:
* Australian English words or phrases
* Culture of Australia
# Your Favorite Music

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Austin Chronicle | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Guardian | |
| Pitchfork | 2.1/10 |
| The Village Voice | B+ |
Your Favorite Music is the second album by indie rock band Clem Snide. The album was originally released as their major-label debut by Sire Records, but the label dropped them prior to the release. Clem Snide eventually signed with spinART Records, who released the album with a bonus track, "The Water Song." The song "I Love the Unknown" was released as a single in Europe.

## Track listing

* "The Dairy Queen"
* "Exercise"
* "Your Favorite Music"
* "African Friend"
* "Bread"
* "I Love the Unknown"
* "1989"
* "Loneliness Finds Her Own Way"
* "Sweet Mother Russia"
* "Messiah Complex Blues"
* "Donna"
Releases of this album by spinART include the following bonus track:
12. "The Water Song"
# Australian Imperial Boy Scouts

Australian Imperial Boy Scouts (AIBS) was a Boy Scout organization that formed from the merger of the Australian Boy Scouts into the Imperial Boy Scouts lasting from 1912 until 1932.

## History

In 1909 the Imperial Boy Scouts (IBS) formed while the Australian Boy Scouts (ABS) were founded in 1910. Most troops formed in Victoria were joined up with the IBS or ABS.
The IBS Victoria Section requested in September 1911 that the Minister of Defence allow IBS troops to undergo military cadet training under military supervision, but were denied as being a voluntary association.
By 1912, the IBS and ABS merged into the Australian Imperial Boy Scouts. In 1912, the Gippsland Boy Scout Association was formed and affiliated with the AIBS.
On 31 August 1932, the AIBS signed an agreement with the Boy Scouts' Association of Australia to merge.