OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Graham Robertson

Sergeant Charles Graham Robertson VC MM (4 July 1879 – 10 May 1954) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Robertson first served with the Imperial Yeomanry during the Second Boer War. Robertson was 38 years old, and a lance-corporal in the 10th (Service) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (Stockbrokers), British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
   For most conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in repelling a strong attack by the enemy on our position. On realising that he was being cut off, L./Cpl. Robertson sent back two men to get reinforcements, and remained at his post (with only one other man), firing his Lewis gun and killing large numbers of the enemy, who were in range on his right. No reinforcements came up, and, realising that he was being completely cut off, he withdrew with the only other survivor of the garrison of the post, to a point about ten yards further back where he successfully held his position.
   Here he again stayed for some considerable time, firing his Lewis gun and inflicting casualties on the enemy. The position was, however, made impossible for him by the heavy hostile bombing and machine-gun fire, so he was forced to again withdraw and arrived at a defended post. At this post he got on top of the parapet with a comrade, mounted his gun in a shell-hole, and continued firing at the enemy, who were pouring across the top of and down an adjacent trench. He had not been firing long when his comrade was killed, and he himself severely wounded. He managed to crawl back, bringing his gun with him, but could no longer fire it, as he had exhausted all his ammunition.
   L./Cpl. Robertson was alone throughout these operations, except for the presence of one other man who later was killed, and the most determined resistance and fine fight which he put up undoubtedly prevented the enemy from making a more rapid advance. His initiative and resource, and the magnificent fighting spirit, are worthy of the highest praise.
He served in World War II in the Home Guard.

## The Medal

His VC is displayed at the Royal Fusiliers Museum in the Tower of London, England. This and his other medals were presented to the museum by his widow in 1977.
# Dancing to Restore an Eclipsed Moon

Dancing to Restore an Eclipsed Moon is the debut studio album of American post-punk band Red Temple Spirits. It was released in 1988 on the Nate Starkman & Son label, a subsidiary of Fundamental.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Red Temple Spirits, except by "The Nile Song" by Roger Waters

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Personnel

Adapted from the Dancing to Restore an Eclipsed Moon liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1988 | Fundamental | CD, CS, LP | SAVE 74 |
| Germany | 2014 | Mannequin | LP | MNQ 047 |
# Tragedy on the Line

Tragedy on the Line is a 1931 detective novel by John Rhode, the pen name of the British writer Cecil Street. It is the tenth in his long-running series of novels featuring Lancelot Priestley, a Golden Age armchair detective who works alongside the less sharp-witted Superintendent Hanslet of Scotland Yard. It was published in the United States the same year by Dodd Mead.

## Synopsis

The wealthy Gervase Wickenden is found dead on the railway line near Upton Bishop's station. Decapitated it is at first assumed he was killed by a train, until a bullet is discovered in a nearby tree. Added to this was the suspicious fact that he had changed his will only two days before, and both the old and the new version are now missing.
# National Center for Medical Readiness

The National Center for Medical Readiness (NCMR), conceptualized and founded by Mark E. Gebhart, MD provides medically oriented education, training, product testing, and research opportunities for medical, public health, public safety, and civilian and military personnel at its 52-acre tactical training site, Calamityville, located in Fairborn, Ohio. NCMR is a division of Wright State University.
Key original concepts included development and concept implementation of the State of Ohio surge capacity response, known as "MEMS." MEMS was adapted from a US Army program by Dr. Gebhart with extensive input from Tish Miller, Peter Savard and Jack Smith.

## Calamityville

The National Center for Medical Readiness (NCMR) has created a self-sustaining, all-hazard, actual conditions training environment for first responders (Law Enforcement, Fire, and EMS), first receivers (physicians, nurses, mid-level providers, hospital staff), Department of Defense (DoD) Special Operations and tactical combat medical specialists, and civilian populations. NCMR maintains existing classroom and office facilities set on approximately 52 acres in Fairborn, Ohio, and uses unique props and realistic simulated settings to duplicate the full range of hazardous environments seen in both man-made and natural disasters. These include flooding, debris fields, hazardous materials, confined spaces, and transportation-oriented wreckage. These environments provide a training and research platform for a wide market of potential users. They also serve as an actual usage test bed for private industry development and commercialization of disaster preparedness-related equipment and materials. The Calamityville site was donated by Cemex a cement-producing company.
The facility bridges the gap between medical readiness and disaster response through the creation and implementation of training programs that offer solutions to dynamic emergency rescue challenges. In 2011, the strategic planning became focused upon research and development.
* Providing a high level of pre-hospital trauma life support in the most austere of environments;
* Gaining access to trapped and missing persons;
* Evacuating victims in the safest and most effective way possible, to receive the utmost care and recovery.
# The Devil Is a Woman

The Devil Is a Woman may refer to:
* The Devil Is a Woman (1935 film), an American romance film directed by Josef von Sternberg
* The Devil Is a Woman (1950 film), a Mexican drama film directed by Tito Davison
* The Devil Is a Woman (1974 film), a British-Italian drama film directed by Damiano Damiani
# Line 32 (Shenzhen Metro)

Line 32 of the Shenzhen Metro is a line under construction, which will run entirely in Dapeng New District from Xichong at the terminus of Line 8 to Kuichong East for approximately 9.5 kilometers. Construction began on 8 May 2024.

## History & Route Alignment Schemes

Line 32 first appeared in the "Shenzhen Metro Masterplan (2016-2030)" announced on December 29, 2016. In the plan, the line starts from Xiaomeisha station, turns south at Kuichong, passes through Dapeng, Nan'ao and other places before ending at Xinda station, with a total length of 29.4 kilometers. The initial plan is expected to use BYD cloud rail technology to build a straddle monorail line.
On April 6, 2021, construction of the third phase of Line 8 was implemented, extending from Xiaomeisha eastward to Xichong. The starting point of Line 32 was also changed to Xichong station. At the same time, the Shenzhen-Huizhou Intercity Railway has also added a Dapeng branch line with its terminal at Xinda station, which to a certain extent replaced the Kuichong-Xinda section of the line; this line has also been changed to a horizontal connection line and the distance has been greatly reduced.
On August 26, 2022, the "Shenzhen Metro Phase V Expansion Plan (2023-2028)" was officially announced, and Line 32 has been included in it. There are 2 schemes. Both schemes will start at Xichong and end at Kuichong East. The full underground scheme has a total length of about 9.4 kilometers and 3 stations. The total length of the elevated scheme is about 9.5 kilometers, and there are 5 stations. Except for Xichong station, the others are elevated stations.
On October 31, 2023, the Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources announced the final announcement of the "Shenzhen Rail Transit Line 32 Transportation Detailed Plan (Xichong to Kwai Chung East Section)" (draft). From west to east, it is laid along the main roads such as Yanba Expressway, Kuichong Road and Yan'an Road, with a length of about 9.5 kilometers and 3 stations: Shangdong Station, Kuichong Station and Kuichong East Station. The whole line is underground. It shares the Xichong depot, which is under construction with Line 8. The address of the depot is located in the Xichong area, on the north side of the Yanba Expressway, with a land area of about 16 hectares. On March 13, 2024, Tuyang Station was added between Shangdong and Kuichong stations.

## Stations (Phase 1)

| Station name | Station name | Connections | Location |
| English | Chinese | Connections | Location |
| Xichong | 溪涌 | 2  8 (through service) | Dapeng New District |
| Shangdong | 上洞 | | Dapeng New District |
| Tuyang | 土洋 | | Dapeng New District |
| Kuichong | 葵涌 | | Dapeng New District |
| Kuichong East | 葵涌东 | | Dapeng New District |
# Erphaea

Erphaea is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Erphaea pumicosa Erichson, 1847
* Erphaea stigma Martins & Monné, 1974
# Oncideres albipilosa

Oncideres albipilosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Noguera in 1993. It is known from Mexico.
# Collared jay

The collared jays are two species of South American jays that used to be considered conspecific:
* Black-collared jay (Cyanolyca armillata) – Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela.
* White-collared jay (Cyanolyca viridicyanus) – Bolivia and Peru.
# Best Friend (50 Cent song)

"Best Friend" is a song by American rapper 50 Cent released as a bonus track on the soundtrack of the film Get Rich or Die Tryin' (2005). A remix version featuring singer Olivia was released as a single.

## Release

The song was originally released in November, 2005 as a bonus track on the Get Rich or Die Tryin' soundtrack. In January, 2006 a remix featuring G-Unit member Olivia was released as a single on "12 only. The remix was set to be featured on Olivia's sophomore album, "Behind Closed Doors", which was ultimately shelved. The remix made its album debut in parts of Europe on 2006 editions of 50 Cent's The Massacre and Bulletproof soundtrack. In 2017 the remix was released worldwide on the greatest hits album Best of 50 Cent.
An official music video for the remix was released in 2006 featuring Olivia and cameos from G-Unit members Mobb Deep, Spider Loc and Hot Rod. The music video on YouTube has received over 175 million views as of April 2024.

## Background

The song, produced by Hi-Tek, samples "Silly, Wasn't I?" by Valerie Simpson and uses an interpolation of Biz Markie's "Just a Friend" for the chorus.
The song is used throughout the film Get Rich or Die Tryin' with the instrumental being substituted with the instrumental of "The Bridge Is Over" by KRS-One.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 35 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Pop 100 (Billboard) | 52 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 10 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2006) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 90 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | February 21, 2006 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | G-Unit, Shady, Interscope | |
# Volodymyr Petin

Volodymyr Mykolayovych Petin (Ukrainian: Володимир Миколайович Петін; born on 6 April 1946), is a Ukrainian politician and activist who served as a member of a member of the Verkhovna Rada from 1990 to 1994.
He was the head of the head of the collective farm named after the 22nd Congress of the CPSU of Heniche district, Kherson region. He is a candidate of Agricultural Sciences.

## Biography

Volodymyr Petin was born in Dnipropetrovsk on 6 April 1949 to a peasant family, and is of Russian ethnicity.
From 1966 to 1971, he was a student of the Kherson Agricultural Institute, as an agronomist.
From 1971 to 1979, he was an agronomist of the collective farm "Georgia" of Heniche district, Kherson Oblast.
From 1979 to 1982, he was a graduate student at the Ukrainian Research Institute of Irrigation Agriculture in Kherson. In 1982 to 1983, he was a senior researcher at the Ukrainian Research Institute of Irrigation Agriculture in Kherson.
In 1983, he defended his PhD thesis "Irrigation regime and water consumption of seed alfalfa on the sandy lands of the Lower Dnipro".
In 1983 to 1987, he was the deputy head of the collective farm for fodder production, the chief agronomist of the collective farm "Georgia" of Heniche district, Kherson Oblast.
He joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1986, until its collapse in 1991.
In 1987, he was the 1st deputy head of Genichesky RAPO, head of the department for production and processing of plant products; head of the collective farm named after the XXII Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union of Heniche District, Kherson Region.
On 4 March 1990, Petin was elected a member of parliament, People's Deputy of Ukraine of the Verkhovna Rada, 1st round 55.47% of votes, 2 candidates.
He took office on 15 May.
He left the parliament on 10 May 1994.
On 18 May 2017, he was charged in a criminal case by the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg.
# Dancing to the Devil's Beat

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Dancing to the Devil's Beat is a studio album by English band Strawbs.

## Track listing

* "Revenge (Can Be So Sweet)" (Dave Cousins, Chas Cronk)– 5:18
* "Beneath the Angry Sky" (Cousins, Cronk) – 4:29
* "Copenhagen" (Cousins, Cronk) – 4:46
* "Pro Patria Suite" – 7:44
    "Back Along (We Were Young) (Cousins)"
    "All for Each Other (Cousins)"
    "Home Is Where the Heart Was Ever" (Cousins, Oliver Wakeman)
* "Where Silent Shadows Fall" (Cousins) – 5:45
* "The Man Who Would Never Leave Grimsby" (Dave Lambert) – 5:01
* "The Ballad of Jay and Rose Mary" (Cousins) – 4:17
* "Dancing to the Devil's Beat" (Cousins) - 3:38
* "Oh How She Changed 2009" (Cousins) – 4:21

## Personnel
### Strawbs

* Dave Cousins – vocals, guitar, banjo
* Dave Lambert – vocals, guitar
* Chas Cronk – vocals, bass guitar, guitar, keyboards, programming
* Oliver Wakeman – piano, Hammond organ, keyboards, orchestrations
* Rod Coombes – drums

### Additional personnel

* Ian Cutler – fiddle
* Vince Martin – harmonica
* Stephen Mission – cornet
* Keith Deary - cornet
and the congregation of St. Christopher-at-Cliffe

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog | Comments |
| United Kingdom | 2009 (2009) | Witchwood Media | compact disc | WMCD 2045 | |
# NGC 11

NGC 11 is a spiral galaxy located in the Andromeda constellation. It is located at right ascension 00$^h$ 08$^m$ 42.5$^s$; declination +37° 26′ 53″; under J2000.0 coordinates and was discovered by Édouard Stephan on October 24, 1881.
# Stannocene

Stannocene is an organometallic compound with the formula Sn(C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$. It is a metallocene that can be produced efficiently from cyclopentadienyl sodium and tin(II) chloride. Unlike in ferrocene the two cyclopentadienyl rings are not parallel.
# Erpo Freiherr von Bodenhausen

Erpo Freiherr von Bodenhausen (12 April 1897 – 9 May 1945) was a German general who commanded the 12th Panzer Division during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Bodenhausen committed suicide on 9 May 1945 in the Courland Pocket.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (12 October 1915) & 1st Class (6 October 1917)
* Wound Badge (1914) in Black (27 September 1918)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (22 September 1939) & 1st Class (30 September 1939)
* Panzer Badge in Bronze (1 November 1940)
* German Cross in Gold on 31 January 1942 as Oberstleutnant in Schützen-Regiment 28
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 17 December 1943 as Generalmajor and commander of 12. Panzer-Division
# Technology Is a Dead Bird

Technology Is a Dead Bird is the only studio album by the band Mars Argo, released on November 6, 2009 independently through Bandcamp and later iTunes. An instrumental version of the album was released the following month to Bandcamp on December 11, 2009, with the intention of being used by aspiring YouTubers as background music for their videos. A promotional EP containing acoustic renditions originally uploaded on YouTube, titled Internet Sessions, was released on August 18, 2010.

## Background

Lead vocalists Brittany Sheets and Titanic Sinclair met in early 2008 and quickly started to collaborate for video content on Sinclair's group YouTube channel DigitalFunTown, and later their own YouTube channel as a duo. They started producing instrumental songs to complement their videos as background music, and soon transitioned into officially making music as a band, as the result of positive reception from viewers. Starting in early 2009, the band frequently uploaded demos of new songs to the website Muxtape, providing a preview for the album to come.
The first album trailer was released to their YouTube channel on July 10, 2009, simultaneously acting as an official music video for the introduction "The Singularity Is Near". A second trailer, this time using an instrumental excerpt of "Mrs. Stadler", was uploaded on October 22.

## Critical reception

Sheets' vocals were described as "Kewpie doll sweet" by one critic from Consequence of Sound magazine who overall had mixed views on the project.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Brittany Sheets and Corey Mixter. All tracks are produced by Mixter, except where noted
# Collared gnatwren

The collared gnatwren (Microbates collaris) is a species of bird in the family Polioptilidae, the gnatcatchers. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The International Ornithological Committee (IOC) and BirdLife International (BLI) recognize five subspecies of collared gnatwren:
* M. c. paraguensis Phelps & Phelps Jr. (1946)
* M. c. collaris Pelzeln (1868)
* M. c. torquatus Sclater & Salvin (1873)
* M. c. perlatus Todd (1927)
* M. c. colombianus Parkes (1980)
However, the Clements taxonomy has not accepted M. c. torquatus and M. c. colombianus as subspecies. It includes torquatus in collaris and does not seem to address colombianus, though it might be included in perlatus.

## Description

The collared gnatwren is approximately 11 cm (4.3 in) long and weighs 10 to 12 g (0.35 to 0.42 oz). The nominate subspecies is brown above and mostly creamy white below. Its head has a brown crown, white supercilium, cheek, and throat, and a thick black line through the eye. The underside has a wide black band across the chest and olive-brown flanks. The sexes are similar. The other subspecies differ in the intensity and in some cases the hue of the upperparts and flanks and the width of some facial markings.

## Distribution and habitat

The subspecies of the collared gnatwren are distributed thus:
* M. c. paraguensis, eastern Venezuela
* M. c. collaris sensu stricto, southeastern Colombia, southern Venezuela, and northern Brazil
* M. c. torquatus, the Guianas and Brazil's Amapá state
* M. c. perlatus sensu stricto, south-southeastern Colombia, northeastern Peru, and northwestern Brazil
* M. c. colombianus, south-central Colombia and northeastern Ecuador
The collared gnatwren generally inhabits the undergrowth of wet, humid, terra firme forest, usually near water and mostly below 500 m (1,600 ft) elevation. It seldom occurs in forest edges. In French Guiana and Suriname it occurs in primary rainforest.

## Behavior
### Feeding

The collared gnatwren's diet is almost exclusively small arthropods. It forages very near the ground picking prey from foliage and probing leaf litter. It often joins mixed-species foraging flocks and may follow army ant swarms.

### Breeding

Information on the collared gnatwren's breeding phenology is sparse. An active nest was found in mid-May in Brazil and fledglings were observed in Guyana between August and October. The nest was a bulky cup constructed of rotted leaves lined with soft material and hidden close to the ground in a palmetto. It contained two eggs.

### Vocalization

The collared gnatwren's song is "a series of soft, thin notes, 'peeee' or 'eeeeea'" . It has an alarm call .

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the collared gnatwren as being of Least Concern. "None of the races is restricted to ecoregions considered to be under serious threat according to current and projected conservation status."
# Thinking It Over (song)

"Thinking It Over" is the debut single of English-Irish pop group Liberty, before they became Liberty X. The garage song was produced by Pete Devereux (of Artful Dodger) and the Wideboys. It was co-written by band members Kelli Young and Tony Lundon. In the United Kingdom, the single was a hit, reaching number five, but was not as successful internationally, peaking at number 29 in Ireland and number 81 in Australia.

## Background

While the five winning contestants of Popstars formed Hear'Say, the five runner-up contestants formed the group Liberty. The name Liberty was chosen to reflect the freedom the members experienced following their participation in Popstars. Amidst pejorative media commentary, including the term "Flopstars", the band proceeded to sign a multimillion-pound record contract with Richard Branson's independent record label, V2 Records.
In response to the media backlash and push-back from the record label, the band initially released the song as a white label promo. In an interview with The Vault in 2013, Kelli said "We knew that we wanted to do an R&B/pop sound and everyone was telling us that was not an achievable thing [..] and no one was going to play it. So, we had to trick people. We released Thinking It Over on white label and we didn't put our name on it [...] We got lots of spot plays on the radio and all the clubs started playing it."
Thus, their debut single, "Thinking It Over", was released on 24 September 2001. It came backed with three B-sides: "No Clouds", "Greed" and "Let's Get Working", the latter of which has never been released on CD in the United Kingdom.

## Music video

The video for the track was filmed in a studio using green screen. It is set inside a skyline apartment in Manhattan, with the band performing in and around the lounge area. Despite the fact the video was filmed on a very low budget, it uses special effects to show and remove holographic images of the band from the apartment, to allow for different vocal sections of the song. It was the band's only video to be included on the physical single from the "Thinking It Over" era.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref(s). |
| United Kingdom | 24 September 2001 | CDcassette | V2 | |
| Australia | 28 January 2002 | CD | V2 | |
# Chaplygin

Chaplygin (masculine) or Chaplygina (feminine; also masculine genitive) may refer to:

## People

* Sergey Chaplygin (1869–1942), Russian/Soviet physicist
* Stanislav Chaplygin (b. 1967), retired Russian professional association football player
* Valery Chaplygin (b. 1952), Soviet Olympic cyclist
* Yury Chaplygin, Russian academician

## Places

* Chaplygin Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which Chaplygin Town Under District Jurisdiction in Chaplyginsky District of Lipetsk Oblast is incorporated as
* Chaplygin (inhabited locality) (Chaplygina), several inhabited localities in Russia
* Chaplygin (crater), a lunar crater named after Sergey Chaplygin
* 4032 Chaplygin, a minor planet