OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas E. Hodgson

Thomas Hodgson is an English musician and ethnomusicologist, who studies algorithms and AI in global contexts, with a particular focus on Pakistan and the Pakistani diaspora. Previously a British Academy Fellow at King's College, London, Hodgson is currently Assistant Professor Of Musicology & Music Industry at UCLA Herb Alpert School of Music, and performs trumpet & percussion with Stornoway (band), in addition to frequent collaborations with composer Edward Nesbit. Hodgson has taught at Lady Margaret Hall and Magdalen College, Oxford.

## Writings

| Year | Title | Publication |
| 2021 | Quantifying Music: Imagined Metrics in Digital Startup Culture | Culture, Theory and Critique |
| 2021 | Spotify and the Democratisation of Music | Popular Music |
| 2020 | The Wood of the Flute: Stories from Kashmir | The Nkoda Journal |
| 2020 | AI: More Than Human | Sound Studies |
| 2016 | Music Festivals in Pakistan and England | Islam and Popular Culture |
| 2014 | Le Mela de Bradford | Le Cahier d’Ethnomusicologie, Festivalization(s) |
| 2013 | "Do what the Qur’an says and stay away from crack”: Mirpuri Muslims, Rap Music, and the City | Rescripting Religion in the City: Migration and Religious Identity in the Modern Mertropolis |
| 2013 | South Asian Musics, Cultures and Communities in Newcastle Upon Tyne and the North East of England | Newcastle University Report |
| 2013 | South Asian Musics, Multiculturalism and Communities: A Review of Literature and Key Concepts | Newcastle University Report |
| 2012 | Interview with Raja (Radio DJ), Walsall, Birmingham | Performing Islam |
| 2012 | Multicultural Harmony? Pakistani Muslims and Music in Bradford | Music, Culture and Identity in the Muslim World: Performance, Politics and Piety |

## Discography

* Bonxie (2015)
* Bonxie Unplucked (2015)
* The Farewell Show (2020)
* Dig the Mountain! (2023)
# Bayerische Seenschifffahrt

The Bayerische Seenschifffahrt GmbH, or Bavarian Lakes Shipping Company, is a company that operates shipping services on several lakes in the German state of Bavaria. Services operate on the Königssee, the Starnberger See, the Ammersee and the Tegernsee.
The Bayerische Seenschifffahrt company was created in 1997, to operate services on the four lakes that were previously operated directly by the Bavarian state government. These services date back to 1851 (on the Starnberger See), 1879 (on the Ammersee), 1894 (on the Tegernsee) and 1909 (on the Königssee). The company is owned by the state of Bavaria, and has some 160 employees.
The company operates 34 vessels of a variety of types. On the Ammersee it operates a fleet of motor ships, including both propeller-driven and paddle-driven vessels. One of the latter, the Diessen, dates back to 1908 and was originally steam powered. On the Starnberger See and Tegernsee conventional propeller-driven motor vessels are operated. On the environmentally sensitive Königssee only battery-electric launches are permitted, and a fleet of 18 such launches is operated.
Similar passenger services on the Chiemsee, Bavaria's largest internal lake, are operated by the private sector Chiemsee Schifffahrt company. The international Lake Constance White Fleet operates ferry and cruise services on Lake Constance, on which Bavaria has a shore.
# Odontotaenius striatopunctatus

Odontotaenius striatopunctatus is a beetle of the Family Passalidae. It is found in Latin America. The beetle lives in decaying wood. The species exhibits subsocial behavior, with parental care including pre-digesting food for larvae and repairing cocoons.
# Chikamin Lake

Chikamin Lake is a small alpine freshwater lake located on the northern skirt of Chikamin Peak and Lemah Mountain in King County, Washington. Because of its proximity to surrounding peaks and mountains at the heart of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, the lake is a popular area for hiking. Other Alpine lakes are in the vicinity, including the Icebox Lake, Glacier Lake and Spectacle Lake a short distance South, at the base of Chikamin Ridge. To the North is Avalanche Lake and Iceberg Lake.

## Location

Chikamin Lake is located northeast of Snoqualmie Pass and The Summit at Snoqualmie. The trailhead is at Gold Creek Pond on the North shore of Keechelus Lake and South of Snoqualmie Pass on Interstate 90. It is situated within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, on land managed by the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest.

## Climate

Chikamin Lake is located in a hemiboreal climate, part of the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. The average temperature is 36 °F (2 °C). The warmest month is August, with an average temperature of 61 °F (16 °C), and the coldest month is January, at an average of 18 °F (−8 °C). The average rainfall is 66.4 in (1,687 mm) per year. The wettest month is December, with 9.7 in (247 mm) of rain, and the least in July, with 1.3 in (33 mm) millimeters of rain.
Chikamin Lake :
Climate chart (explanation) :
# Van Stadensriviermond

Van Stadensriviermond is a coastal resort about 15 km east of the mouth of the Gamtoos River and 10 km south of Van Stadensberg west of Port Elizabeth. Afrikaans for 'Van Staden's river mouth', it takes its name from its position. The Van Stadens River and the mountain are said to have been named after Marthinus van Staden, who owned a loan-farm there about 1744.
# Melrose Estate

Melrose Estate is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region 3. Until the early 2000s, the suburb had many fine traditional houses, which are rapidly giving way to cluster house complexes. While probably inevitable, this is slowly defacing the suburb. With the expected building of the Gautrain station in nearby Rosebank, the suburb is likely to disappear as a tree-covered residential area.

## History

The land at the Melrose Estate of 713 acres was bought by business man Henry Brown Marshall in 1893.$^{:72}$ He would plant trees on the estate and build his home there.$^{:68}$ When the suburb was developed, the street Glenhove Road, that passes through the suburbs of Oakland, Melrose and Houghton was named after Marshall's birth estate in Scotland, Glenhove.$^{:72}$
# Cannabis in the Northwest Territories

Cannabis in the Northwest Territories became legal when the national Cannabis Act went into force on 17 October 2018.
Cannabis in Canada has been legal for medicinal purposes since 2001 under conditions outlined in the Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations, later superseded by the Access to Cannabis for Medical Purposes Regulations, issued by Health Canada and seed, grain, and fibre production was permitted under licence by Health Canada.
The federal Cannabis Act, legalizing cannabis for recreational use, came into effect on 17 October 2018. Each province and territory set its own laws for various aspects, such as the legal age, whether householders can grow cannabis and the method of retail sales.

## Legalization

During the planning stages, NWT set the legal age for cannabis use at 19. Smoking cannabis would be allowed on private property, and public smoking will be "restricted in certain areas". The Northwest Territories Liquor Commission will manage all import and distribution of cannabis, through retail outlets and by-mail. Similar to alcohol regulations, communities will be able to hold plebiscites to opt-out of cannabis sales in their jurisdiction.
By mid October 2018, the plan and rules for the NWT had been finalized. A full eight to 10 products are offered and this is expected to increase significantly over time. Initially, five liquor stores were selling marijuana and also bongs and other accessories. The Liquor and Cannabis Commission regulates all cannabis sales in the territory. Online orders from the government web sites can also be made, with the cannabis delivered by Canada Post. Stores operated by private enterprise companies will be licensed in future. There are restrictions as to where marijuana may be smoked.

## Enforcement

For the period prior to legalization, NWT has the highest arrest rate for cannabis possession of any province or territory, but convicts arrested possessors at only half the rate of the national average (20% vs. 39%).
# Bill Dreesen

William Richard Dreesen (July 26, 1904 – November 9, 1971) was a third baseman in Major League Baseball. He played for the Boston Braves in 1931.
# Mount Rodica

Mount Rodica (1966 m) is a peak in the Julian Alps in Slovenia. It is accessible from Vogel Ski Resort above Ukanc in the Municipality of Bohinj.
# Anti-intrusion bar

An anti-intrusion bar or beam is a passive safety device, installed in most cars and other ground vehicles, which must protect passengers from side impacts. Side impacts are particularly dangerous for two reasons: a) the location of impact is very close to the passenger, who can be immediately reached by the impacting vehicle; b) in many side-impact accidents, the impacting vehicle may be larger, taller, heavier, or structurally stiffer than the struck vehicle. The role of an anti-intrusion bar is to absorb the kinetic energy of the colliding vehicles that is partially converted into internal work of the members involved in the crash.
Designs to counteract side impact collisions were explored as early as 1969 by General Motors, and Ford was issued a patent for the technology in 1975. Volvo introduced the Side Impact Protection System for its 700, 800, and 900 series cars in the early 1990s.

## Performance

The performance of a side beam is measured by several indicators. The most important are:
* the Specific Energy Absorption (SEA), which measures the amount of energy absorbed per unit mass;
* and the energy efficiency η, which is the ratio between the mean load and the peak load transmitted to the vehicle during the impact.
Furthermore:
* the amount of intrusion, for a given energy, must be as small as possible;
* the maximum depth or diameter of the bar must be reasonably small, as the vehicle door does not generally allow much space;
* the cost of the member must be reasonably small.

## Typical design

The anti-intrusion beams commonly span the length of the door at about a vertical midsection of the door. As the figure shows, the typical profiles can be open or closed (tubular, usually with a round cross section). They are conventionally made by stamping or hydroforming processes. When the cross section is closed, the tubes can be used as-received. In the scientific and technical literature, some unconventional designs have been proposed.

## Typical materials

The anti-intrusion bars are generally made of high strength steels. However, some studies indicate that stainless steel 304 might be a better choice, because of its larger plastic field and a larger amount of potentially absorbed energy before fracture. In the scientific and technical literature, some unconventional material combinations have been proposed, too, e.g. based on metal foam filled tubes or composite materials.
# Laich

Laich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Angela Laich (born 1963), German sculptor, draughtsperson, and painter
* Brooks Laich (born 1983), Canadian ice hockey player
* Katherine Laich (1910–1992), American librarian
* Max Laich (fl. 1908–1910), Swiss footballer
# Odontota floridana

Odontota floridana is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Chinchihuasi District

Chinchihuasi or Chinchi Wasi (Quechua chinchi a kind of chili pepper, wasi house, "chili pepper house") is one of ten districts of the Churcampa Province in Peru.

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Qiwllaqucha at approximately 4,400 m (14,400 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Artisa
* Chawpi Urqu
* Ch'aki Qucha
* Ch'iqullu
* Hatun Pampa
* Muyu Urqu
* Ñaqch'a Ñaqch'a
* Qasqa Rumi
* Q'iru Q'asa
* T'uru Rumi
* Wisk'achayuq
* Yana Urqu

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly Indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (91.46%) learnt to speak in childhood, 8.08% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Canton of Auxerre-2

The canton of Auxerre-2 is an administrative division of the Yonne department, central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Auxerre.
It consists of the following communes:
* Appoigny
* Auxerre (partly)
* Branches
* Charbuy
* Gurgy
* Monéteau
* Perrigny
# Seeker

Seeker may refer to:

## People

* Seekers, a 17th-century religious group, forerunner of the Quakers
* Seeker (Anabaptism), a person perceived by Anabaptists like the Amish and by Quakers as likely to become an adherent
* Seeker, a person seeking insight into ultimate or hidden truths through mysticism

## Characters

* Seeker (comics), a Marvel Comics character
* Seeker (Well of Echoes), a character in the Well of Echoes series of novels
* Seeker, Teela Brown's final partner in Ringworld
* Seeker, species in The Elenium series of books

## Novels

* Seeker (Nicholson novel), a fantasy novel written by William Nicholson
* Seeker (McDevitt novel), a science fiction novel by Jack McDevitt
* Seeker (2015), by Arwen Elys Dayton

## Vehicles

* Seeker (spacecraft), a NASA CubeSat inspector
* HMC Seeker, a 2001 customs cutter of the UK Border Agency
* Denel Dynamics Seeker, a South African unmanned airborne vehicle

## Other uses

* Seeker (media company), part of Group Nine Media
* Legend of the Seeker, a 2008 fantasy television series based on "The Sword of Truth" books by Terry Goodkind
* Seeker, a role in the Quidditch game in the Harry Potter series of novels
* "Seeker", a song by Audio Adrenaline from the album Kings & Queens, 2013
* A target seeker, part of a missile guidance system located on the missile itself
# Nocne Szczury

Nocne Szczury were a Polish punk rock band from Władysławowo. Alongside Tilt, Kryzys, and Deadlock, they were one of the first punk bands formed in the Polish People's Republic. Dezerter, today one of the most popular and influential punk bands from Poland, was formed one year after Nocne Szczury's first major performance.
The Władysławowo-based band, whose name in Polish means "Nocturnal Rats" or "Night Rats", were inspired by recordings of the Sex Pistols. In 1980, they were the first punk band to perform at the Jarocin Festival (at the time known as the "All-Polish Review of Music of Young Generation in Jarocin"). They have been described as pioneers of punk rock in Poland.
In March 2014 their EP 1980 was released on vinyl - it contained recordings of Nocne Szczury from August 1980, when they performed live at the "First All-Polish Review of New Rock Wave Bands in Kołobrzeg". A relatively small number of 1980 copies were produced: 360 on black vinyl (regular version), 70 copies pressed on green vinyl (limited edition), and 70 special variants on gold vinyl (limited edition).

## Band members

* Zbigniew "Zibi" Konkol – vocals
* Jarosław Mach – bass guitar
* Mirosław Sieradzki – guitar
* Piotr Humanowski – guitar
* Jerzy Sikora – drums

## Discography

* 2014: 1980 (EP, vinyl)
# Monica Dongban-Mensem

Monica Bolna'an Dongban-Mensem CFR (born 13 June 1957) is a Nigerian judge. She is the President of the Court of Appeal of Nigeria. Her appointment was confirmed on Thursday, 11 June 2020.

## Life

Monica Dongban-Mensem is the daughter of Pa William Shaltuen Mensem, a teacher. She was educated at Ahmadu Bello University, where she gained a LL.B and LL.M. She then studied for a postgraduate diploma at the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies in London.
After her first son, Samson Kwapda’as Dongban, died in a road accident, she founded Kwapda’as Road Safety Demand (KRSD), a road safety organisation.
On 5 March 2020 President Muhammadu Buhari appointed Dongban-Mensem as acting president of the Court of Appeal, after the retirement of Zainab Bulkachuwa. She was sworn in by Tanko Muhammad, Chief Justice of Nigeria, on 6 March 2020. In April 2020 the National Judicial Council recommended her to President Buhari for confirmation as Appeal Court President. The President has extended the appointment of Dongban-Memsem as the acting President of the Appeal Court for further period of three months from June 3, 2020. Her appointment was finally confirmed by the Senate on 11 June 2020.

## Works

* The Defendant, 1991.

## Awards

In October 2022, a Nigerian national honour of Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR) was conferred on her by President Muhammadu Buhari.
# Mount Roe National Park

Mount Roe National Park is a national park in the Great Southern Region of Western Australia. It was designated in 2004, and covers an area of 1278 km$^2$.

## Geography

The park covers an area of 1277.26 km$^2$. It is bounded on the north west by Lake Muir National Park, on the west by Mount Frankland North and Mount Frankland National Parks, on the south west by Mount Frankland South National Park, and on the south east by Mount Lindesay National Park.
Mount Roe (357 m) is a large granite outcrop near the western edge of the park. It was named in 1829 by Dr. Thomas Braidwood Wilson after John Septimus Roe, the first Surveyor General of Western Australia.
The Frankland River flows from north to south through the eastern portion of the park. The Kent River flows through the central portion of the park.

## Flora and fauna

Plant communities in the park include old-growth jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) forests, shrublands and heath, and wetlands.
It straddles two ecoregions – the Jarrah-Karri forest and shrublands cover the southern portion of the park and extend to the coast, and Southwest Australia woodlands cover the central and northern portions of the park.

## Conservation

The park is part of the Walpole Wilderness Area. It is managed to protect its wilderness values and there are no recreation sites within the park.
# Beberbach

Beberbach may refer to:
* Beberbach (Humme), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony, Germany, tributary of the Humme
* Beberbach (Schunter), a river of Lower Saxony, Germany, tributary of the Schunter
# Odontota scapularis

Odontota scapularis, the orange-shouldered leaf miner, is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Wali Khan (khoja)

Wali Khan (sometimes spelled Vālī-khan) was a member of the Ak Taghliq clan of East Turkestan Khojas, who invaded Kashgaria from the Kokand during the Afaqi Khoja revolts on several occasions in the 1850s, and succeeded in ruling Kashgar for a short while.
Although Ak Taghliks had been expelled from Kashgaria by the Qing in the 1760s, they had not abandoned their hopes of reconquering the region, and regularly invaded it from their base in Khanate of Kokand. Wali Khan followed in the footsteps of his father, Jahangir Khoja, his uncle Yusuf, and cousin Katti Torah, who had all invaded Kashgaria with various success through the first half of the 19th century.
He invaded Kashgaria in 1852 (with Divan Quli), 1855 (with Husayn Ishan Khoja), and most famously in 1857. Wali Khan, who was reputed for his brutality and tyranny, let a rebellion in 1855 and began by attacking Kashgar.
Chinese were massacred and the daughters and wives of the subordinates of the loyalist Turki governor were seized. Adolphe Schlagintweit, a German, was executed by beheading by Wali Khan and his head put on display. Wali Khan was infamous for his cruelty and if courtiers "raised their eyes" to him he would murder them, when the call to prayer was made by a muezzin and his voice was too loud the muezzin was murdered by Wali Khan. A 12,000 strong Chinese army crushed and defeated the 20,000 strong army of Wali Khan in 77 days of combat. Wali Khan was abandoned by his "allies" due to his cruelty. The Chinese inflicted harsh reprisals upon Wali Khan's forces and had his son and father in law executed in harsh manners.
In the West Wali Khan is mostly known for his execution of the German explorer Adolf Schlagintweit in 1857, but his cruelty found many other reflections in the local legends. It is said that he killed so many innocent Muslims that four or six minarets were built from the skulls of the victims ( kala minara ); or that once, when an artisan made a sabre for him, he instantly tested the weapon with the words, "Well, I'll try it now," by cutting off the artisan's son head, who had come with his father and was standing nearby. Then, with the words, "Yes, it's a really good sabre," he presented artisan with a gift. This treatment did not make Kashgarians miss the khoja too much when he was defeated by the Chinese troops after ruling the city for four months.
The local Uyghurs of Altishahr grew to hate and despite Wali Khan for his forcible introduction of Kokandi culture and suppression of Kashgari culture and for his brutality.
In 1865, after Kokand Khanate had been successfully invaded by the Russian and its ruler Alimqul killed, Wali Khan joined a large group of Kokandian officials who decided to try their luck in Kashgaria. They appeared in Kashgar in September 1865, but had to submit to the fellow Kokandian Yaqub Beg, who had already firmly established himself as the ruler of the city. Wali Khan's followers attempts to bring him to power again very easily foiled by Yaqub Beg, who had Wali Khan arrested and sent to Yangihissar under armed guard, where he was later poisoned.
# Valia College

Valia College is an education institute, established in 1961, run by Cosmopolitan Education Society located at D.N. Nagar, in Andheri West, Mumbai. The college is affiliated with University of Mumbai and accredited by NAAC. In 1961, it was the spirit of idealism that inspired a group of like minded residents of D. N. Nagar, Andheri (W) to establish a quality educational institution. Thus, was the Cosmopolitan Education Society was born. Under its Aegis, the society runs the Valia College of Commerce and Arts which offers various programmes at undergraduate and post-graduate levels.
# Nocoleche

Nocoleche Station now known as Nocoleche Nature Reserve was a pastoral lease that operated as both a sheep station and a cattle station in outback New South Wales. It is located approximately 150 kilometres (93 mi) north east of White Cliffs and 178 kilometres (111 mi) west of Bourke on the Paroo River south of the Queensland border.
In 1894 the station was carrying approximately 110,000 sheep.
One of the early managers was Walter Gamson who ran Nocoleche from 1870 until his death in 1898 and also was superintendent for Frederick Armytage's properties in Victoria, New South Wales, and Queensland.
A Company, the Australian Sheep Farms Limited, with directors including Sir Arthur Stanley, R. H. Caird and G. Slade raised £400,000 in capital to acquire Toorale, Dunlop and Nocoleche Stations in 1925. By 1927 the condition of the property had deteriorated and cattle were introduced, portion of the station had also been resumed by the Government.
An auction was held at Nocoleche in 1966 with three blocks offered. The 14,400 acres (5,827 ha; 14,400 acres) homestead block and two other blocks with areas of 82,200 acres (33,300 ha; 82,200 acres) and 79,030 acres (31,980 ha; 79,030 acres) were passed in after not reaching the reserve price. The Treweeke family owned the property from 1928, the property had grazed an average of 30,000 sheep and 700 cattle producing an average of 800 bales of wool and producing 8,000 lambs since 1960.
The property was left to the grandchildren of owner George Treweeke. His grandson John Peken bought the interests of the others in 1974, and lived there with his family until 1978, when the property was bought by National Parks and became Nocoleche Nature Reserve.
# Mombasa Island North Constituency

Mombasa Island North was an electoral constituency in Mombasa District of Coast Province. Created for the 1963 general elections, it is one of the three original constituencies of Mombasa District and among the 117 constituencies of independent Kenya. In 1966, the constituency was renamed Mombasa Central. The constituency was abolished in 1988, and consolidated with Mombasa West to form Mvita Constituency.