OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal charters applying to Cornwall

This is a list of charters promulgated by kings of England that specifically relate to Cornwall, which was incorporated into the Kingdom of England late in the Anglo-Saxon period. In the 9th and 10th centuries, the kings of Wessex became the rulers of Cornwall, and after a period of independence during the wars with the Danes, this rule by the kings of England became permanent (see History of Cornwall). The charters below relate either to the tin mines of Cornwall and Devon or to the Earldom or Duchy of Cornwall. The stannary charters are dated between 1201 and 1508, the others between 1231 and 1338.
In 1337, the earldom of Cornwall was made into a royal duchy to support the heir to the throne. Centralisation in the reign of Henry VIII meant that Cornwall's distinct status was no longer recognised in royal documents; though unlike the situation for Wales, no legislation was enacted to formalise this. The rights of the Duke of Cornwall still rely on medieval legislation. When no one is duke of Cornwall, the lands and rights of the Duchy are exercised by the Crown since the heir apparent may not always inherit the Duchy.

## List

The legal materials are as follows:
* Charters relating to the stannaries
* Charter of Liberties to the Tinners of Cornwall and Devon (1201)
* Charter of Liberties to the Tinners of Cornwall (1305)
* Charter of Confirmation to the Tinners of Cornwall (1402)
* Grant of Pardon to the Tinners of Cornwall (1508)
* Charters relating to the Earldom and Duchy of Cornwall
* Charter of Henry III (1231) - Richard, Earl of Cornwall
* Charter of Edward II (1307) - Piers de Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall
* Charter of Edward II (1318) - Isabella, Queen of England
* Charter of Edward III (1331) - John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall
* Charter of Edward III (1332) - John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall
* Charter of Edward III (17 March 1337) - The Duchy of Cornwall (The Great Charter)
* Charter of Edward III (18 March 1337)
* Charter of Edward III (3 January 1338)

## Sources

* Cornwall portal
Materials in Cornish law
# NGC 2027

NGC 2027 (also known as ESO 86-SC13) is a 12th magnitude open cluster located in the Dorado constellation which is also part of the Large Magellanic Cloud and was discovered by James Dunlop on November 6, 1826. Its apparent diameter is 0.7 arcminutes.
# Tom Pistone

"Tiger" Tom Pistone (born March 17, 1929) is an American former NASCAR Grand National driver from Chicago. He made his Grand National debut in 1955. He won two races and finished 6th in championship points in the 1959 season for Carl Rupert, his best season statistically. He was away from NASCAR in 1963 and 1964, but returned in 1965 to drive in 33 races for Glen Sweet and Emory Gilliam, a career high, but only 8 top tens and a 32nd-place points finish came of it. His final and 130th cup race came in 1968. He won two NASCAR Convertible Division races.
In 1960, he wore a life preserver and an oxygen tube in his car while racing at Daytona for fear of running into the lake in the middle of the speedway and drowning. This happened after Tommy Irwin ran into the lake in the first qualifying race. Irwin did not drown, however.
On October 17, 2010, Pistone was one of the year's 15 inductees to the Racers' Reunion Hall of Fame, located at Memory Lane Museum in Mooresville NC.
Still active in racing at age 81, Pistone has a thriving race car parts business in Charlotte, NC, and can often be found mentoring young drivers at Charlotte Motor Speedway. He prepares and crews for several Legends and Bandolero drivers in the Winter Heat and Summer Shootout series. His grandson, Chase Pistone, races in the Camping World Truck Series.
In April 2011, Pistone appeared on an episode of The History Channel's American Pickers in which he sold items to be placed in the NASCAR Hall of Fame.
# Music World (record label)

Music World Ltd was an independent record label established in New Zealand by Hoghton Hughes in 1967. Hughes had also founded the Master label in 1968, and ran both until it was absorbed into Music World. Many notable New Zealand artists started on the label, such as Suzanne Prentice and Noel Parlane. The goal of the label was to create "low-price, mass market music".
# Music Written for Monterey 1965

Music Written for Monterey 1965 (subtitled Not Heard... Played in its Entirety, at UCLA) is a live album by the American bassist, composer and bandleader Charles Mingus, recorded at Royce Hall in Los Angeles and released on Mingus's own Jazz Workshop label in 1966. The album was rereleased by Sue Mingus on the Sunnyside label in 2006.

## Reception

AllMusic's Jeff Tamarkin wrote that "as an adjunct to Mingus' lengthy discography, it's a fascinating and sometimes brilliant entry". Samuel Chell of All About Jazz stated that "this recording of the enigmatic, volatile composer's UCLA performance could be regarded as an indispensable 'document,' filling in another piece of the puzzle that was Charles Mingus while providing privileged insights into the creative process as well as the private, elusive domain known as the 'self.'"
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Charles Mingus except as indicated
Disc One:
* Opening Speech – 0:42
* "Meditation on Inner Peace Part I" – 17:57
* Speech Introducing Musicians – 1:41
* "Meditation on Inner Peace Part II" – 0:51
* Speech – 0:15
* "Once Upon a Time There Was a Holding Corporation Called Old America" – 0:08
* Lecture to Band – 0:27
* "Once Upon a Time, There Was a Holding Corporation Called Old America" –1:22
* "Ode to Bird and Dizzy" [aka "Bird Preamble"] (Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, Denzil Best, Fats Navarro, Max Roach, Oscar Pettiford, Tadd Dameron, Lonnie Hillyer, Charles McPherson, Danny Richmond) – 10:18
* Speech: Call Octet Back – 0:54
* "They Trespass the Land of Sacred Sioux" – 7:11
Disc Two:
* Speech: Introduction to Hobart Dotson/"The Arts of Tatum and Freddy Webster" – 10:01
* Speech – 1:24
* "Once Upon a Time, There Was a Holding Corporation Called Old America" – 11:01
* Speech: Introduction to Lonnie Hillyer – 0:35
* "Twelfth Street Rag" (misidentified on album as Muskrat Ramble (Kid Ory, Ray Gilbert) – 3:11
* Pause – 0:11
* "Don't Be Afraid, The Clown's Afraid Too" – 8:21
* "Don't Let It Happen Here" – 10:53

## Personnel

* Charles Mingus – bass, piano, narration
* Hobart Dotson, Lonnie Hillyer – trumpet
* Jimmy Owens – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Julius Watkins – French horn
* Howard Johnson – tuba
* Charles McPherson – alto saxophone
* Dannie Richmond – drums
# Blue Bridge, Haltwhistle

The Blue Bridge is an iron bridge across the River South Tyne at Haltwhistle in Northumberland, England.

## History

The Grade II listed bridge was designed by George Gordon Page: it has three arches and wooden decking and was completed in 1875. The bridge was closed to road traffic in 1972 and, having been refurbished in 2003, remains in use for pedestrians. It forms part of National Cycle Route 68, the Pennine Cycleway.
# Muzza Canal

The Muzza Canal in Lombardy, Italy is one of the oldest European irrigation canals, excavated between 1220 and 1230 on Imperial decree by Lodi townspeople. It begins in Cassano d'Adda, and delivers Adda River water to a wide agricultural area.
# Tony Curtis (disambiguation)

Tony Curtis (1925–2010) was an American actor.
Tony or Anthony Curtis may also refer to:
* Tony Curtis (Irish poet) (born 1955), Irish poet
* Tony Curtis (Welsh poet) (born 1946), Welsh poet and author
* Tony Curtis (American football) (born 1983), American football tight end
* Anthony Samuel Curtis (1926–2014), British writer, editor, and critic
* Anthony Curtis (writer), gambler and author
* Anthony Curtis (character), a fictional character from the 1995 film Dead Presidents
* Anthony Curtis (whaler) (1796–1853), Australian whaler and businessman
# Tony Cuzzocrea

Tony Cuzzocrea (born 1942 or 1943) is an Italian-Canadian financial advisor, the founder of Planmar Financial Corp and Planmar Foundation, a co-founder of Love First, and the biggest individual financial supporter of The United People of Canada.

## Early life and education

Cuzzocrea was born in 1942 or 1943 in Italy to poor parents. At the age of ten years his parents relocated his family, including his three siblings, to Canada. In Canada, his father worked as a street sweeper. Cuzzocrea's first job was shining shoes at the age of eleven years; as a child he also worked in a bowling alley and had summer jobs picking tobacco in Mount Brydges and working for his father doing residential renovations.
He studied production management at Ryerson Polytechnic University.

## Career and philanthropy

After graduation Cuzzocrea worked at General Motors, but was laid off after three months. After fourth months studying and getting accreditation, he started a fifteen years stint as an employee in the financial industry before launching his own firm, Planmar Financial Corp. He founded the Planmar Foundation around 1998 and co-founded the Love First group in 2016. As of 2022 he rented offices former St. Peter's School on Clarence Street, London, Ontario.
Cuzzocrea is the largest single financial supporter of The United People of Canada not for profit organisation which tried to buy Saint Brigid’s Church in Ottawa in 2022.

## Personal life

Cuzzocrea has four children (Peter, Lisa, Ann, and Mary) and, as of 2013, has nine grandchildren. He was a friend of Arpad Horvath, who was killed by serial-killer nurse Elizabeth Wettlaufer in 2014.
# Tomoxia sexlineata

Tomoxia sexlineata is a species of beetle in the genus Tomoxia of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Lea in 1895.
# Tomoxia serricornis

Tomoxia serricornis is a species of beetle in the genus Tomoxia of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Ray in 1939.
# Murexsul multispinosus

Murexsul multispinosus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Tomás Ó Canainn

Tomás Ó Canainn (1930 – 15 September 2013) was an Irish Uilleann piper, accordion player, singer, composer, researcher, writer and lecturer in both electrical engineering (principally control engineering) and music. He was a founder of the group Na Filí with fiddler Matt Cranitch and whistle player Tom Barry in the late 1960s and 1970s. They gained considerable popularity and released five albums.

## Life

Ó Canainn was born in Pennyburn, Northern Ireland outside Derry but later moved to Cork where he became Dean of Engineering at the University College Cork (UCC). He took over the Irish music lectures from Seán Ó Riada at the college after the latter's death in 1971 and taught music at the Cork School of music. Ó Canainn's daughters also play, violin, viola and cello and all three appear with him on his last solo release. Tomás died in The Mercy Hospital in Cork City on 15 September 2013. He was 82 years old.

## Discography
### With "Na Filí"

* 1969: An Ghaoth Aniar/The West Wind. Tomás Ó Canainn (spoken commentary and pipes), Matt Cranitch (fiddle), Réamonn Ó Sé (tin whistle). Mercier IRL 9.
* 1971: Farewell To Connacht. Traditional Music of Ireland. Tomás Ó Canainn (uilleann pipes, accordion, and vocal), Matt Cranitch (fiddle), Tom Barry (whistle). LP (Outlet 1010). Later reissued on CD (Outlet PTICD 1010).
* 1972: 3. Tomas O'Canainn, Tom Barry, and Matt Cranitch: fiddle, uilleann pipes, voice, and whistle. LP and cassette (Outlet 1017) formats, then later reissued on CD (Outlet PTICD 1017).
* 1974: A Kindly Welcome. Tomás Ó Canainn (uilleann pipes, vocals), Tom Barry (whistle), Matt Cranitch (fiddle). Dolphin DOL 1008, 1974.
* 1977: Chanter's Tune. Tomás Ó Canainn (uilleann pipes, vocals), Tom Barry (whistles, flute), Matt Cranitch (fiddle). Transatlantic TRA 353, 1977. Later reissued in cassette format as Pickwick Records HPC 650, 1981. Track listing of 1981 reissue at www.irishtune.info.
* 1978: One Day For Recreation. Na Filí [Tomás Ó Canainn (uilleann pipes, vocals), Tom Barry (whistles, flute), Matt Cranitch (fiddle)] and Seán O'Sé With Peadar Mercier. Circa Records, CIRCA 003

### Other or solo

* 1979: Aifreann Cholmcille (Religious Mass sung in Irish, recorded in Cork) Cassette only
* 1980: With Pipe and Song (Outlet; OAS 3035)
* 1982: Beal Na Tra (with Nuala O'Canainn) (Outlet; OAS 3040)
* 1998: The Pennyburn Piper Presents Uilleann Pipes (Outlet; PTICD 1093)
# Tomás Ó Cellaigh

Tomás Ó Cellaigh was a Catholic Bishop of Clonfert. His death is recorded as 6 January 1263. O Cellaigh was elected to that position sometime prior to 7 November 1259, as he received possession of temporalities commencing on that date.
His name is also recorded as Tomás mac Domnaill Móir Ó Cellaig. He was probably from Ui Maine.
# Vidyapati Nagar

Vidyapati Nagar is a village in the Samastipur district, in Bihar, India. It is named after the notable Maithili-language poet Vidyapati. Vidyapati Nagar is within the Darbhanga division of the district.

## Location

Vidyapati Nagar is located 35 km south of the district headquarters of Samastipur and 82 km west of the state capital, Patna. Bachhwara and Mansurchak to the east of Vidyapati Nagar, with Dalsinghsarai lies to the north, and Mohiuddinagar to the west. The closest cities are: Dalsinghsarai, Barh, Mokameh and Mokama.

## Demographics

The local languages are Maithili, Urdu and Hindi. According to the 2011 census, the population was 122,244, with 51.8% male. The city contains 29 villages organized into 15 panchayats, for a total of 20,708 houses.
# Birds of Tokyo (EP)

Birds of Tokyo is the debut four-track extended play from Australian alternative rockers, Birds of Tokyo, which was released in January 2005 on independent label, Egg Records, through MGM Distribution.

## Background

In 2004 Adam Spark, a Perth guitarist, approached local hard rockers, Karnivool's lead singer, Ian Kenny, to provide vocals for some demos he wanted to record for publication rights. They decided to start a side project, Birds of Tokyo, to record the material and recruited Anthony Jackson on bass guitar and Adam Weston on drums from fellow Perth group, Tragic Delicate. They released a self-titled four-track extended play as their debut in January 2005 on independent label Egg Records, which was distributed by MGM Distribution.

## Track listing

* "Russian Roulette" (Adam Spark, Ian Kenny) – 3:38
* "Pedestal" (Spark, Kenny) – 4:40
* "Believer" (Spark, Kenny) – 4:01
* "Untitled" (Spark, Kenny) – 4:16

## Footnotes

* ↑ The name of the track is "Untitled"
# Trout Lake (Flathead County, Montana)

Trout Lake is located in Glacier National Park, in the U. S. state of Montana. Trout Lake is situated in the Camas Valley, and is 1.25 miles (2.01 km) southwest of Arrow Lake and 1 mile (1.6 km) northeast of Rogers Lake. Nearby mountains include Rogers Peak to the west. Trout Lake is a hike of 7 miles (11 km) from the North Fork Road.
# Anteaeolidiella cacaotica

Anteaeolidiella cacaotica is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch. It is a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aeolidiidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Port Jackson, Australia. It has been reported from Japan, the Line Islands, and New Caledonia.

## Description

The body of Anteaeolidiella cacaotica is orange, with a series of white, teardrop-shaped markings on the midline of its notum. Its rhinophores and oral tentacles are white-tipped.
# Arrhythmia (Hail the Ghost album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Hot Press | (7.5/10) |
| The Irish Times | |
Arrhythmia is the second studio album from Irish art rock band, Hail the Ghost, which was released on 6 December 2019 on CD, vinyl and digital formats.

## Recording

The album was recorded, mixed and mastered in JAM Studios, Kells, County Meath in Ireland between 2016 and 2019. The album was produced by Kieran O'Reilly and Martin Quinn.

## Album artwork

The album sleeve for Arrhythmia is the work of Italian visual artist, Sveva Robiony.

## Album release
### Critical reception

The album received favourable reviews with The Irish Times referring to the album as a "smart collection of intelligent and sensitive rock...[that will] do the heart and soul good." Hot Press Magazine reported: "Last time round, we described them as "atmospheric indie", but 'Arrhythmia' is composed of bleaker soundscapes, more reminiscent of Joy Division". Kelly Crisp of The Rosebuds said of the album: "this album [Arrhythmia] is luxurious, and a reminder that we're here now, making art and loving beautiful music".

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Kieran O'Reilly (except where noted)
# Rudolph of Beringen

Rudolph of Beeringen or Rudolph of Erps (active 1420–1459) was a 15th-century professor at the University of Louvain. He was probably from Beringen, and served as parson of Erps. On 23 July 1420 he matriculated at the University of Heidelberg, giving his state in life as parish priest of Erps in the diocese of Cambrai. He matriculated at the same time as Jean Pipenpoy, monk of Affligem abbey. Both graduated Bachelor of Canon Law on 12 May 1422, and Licentiate of Canon Law on 20 April 1425.
In 1426, Rudolph matriculated at the newly founded University of Louvain. On 8 June 1427, he was appointed to teach canon law, for an annual salary of 60 florins. Two years later he left the university, returning on 8 October 1440, with a doctorate, to be appointed professor of canon law. He died on 4 October 1459 and was buried in St. Peter's Church, Leuven.
# NGC 2014

NGC 2014 is a red emission nebula surrounding an open cluster of stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud, at a distance of about 163,000 light-years.
The nebula was discovered on 3 August 1826 by Scottish astronomer James Dunlop. Together with NGC 2020 it makes up what is called the Cosmic Reef.
# Avenue of Mysteries

Avenue of Mysteries is a 2015 novel by American author John Irving, his 14th novel. The book was published in November 2015 by Simon & Schuster.

## Synopsis

The narrative traces the life of Juan Diego, an aging writer, who travels to the Philippines while struggling with his memories of growing up as a boy in Mexico. As Ron Charles in The Washington Post noted, this novel’s plot: ”evolves from two distinct but mingled storylines. In the present tense, we follow the beloved teacher and novelist Juan Diego Guerrero as he travels from Iowa to the Philippines to fulfill a promise made years ago...But Juan Diego's heart and the heart of this novel lie far in the past. Prone to frequent spells of dreaming... Juan Diego's memories of adolescence around 1970 in Oaxaca, Mexico [forms the other storyline]...”

## Reception

Initial reviews just before and after publication of Avenue of Mysteries were, in general, laudatory. In the New York Times Book Review, novelist Tayari Jones was particularly effusive in her admiration, even though she was careful to distinguish Avenue of Mysteries from Irving's masterpieces, among these The Cider House Rules and A Prayer for Owen Meany. If below the standard of these latter novels, nevertheless Jones thought that Avenue of Mysteries held its own:
   From the first page to the last, there is a goodness to this novel, a tenacious belief in love and the redemptive power of human connection, unfettered by institutions and conventions. This belief, combined with good old-fashioned storytelling, is surely why Irving is so often described as Dickensian. But John Irving is his own thing, and so is his new novel. "Avenue of Mysteries" is thoroughly modern, accessibly brainy, hilariously eccentric and beautifully human.
Kirkus Reviews offered the novel muted praise: "although not as irresistible as early works such as The World According to Garp and The Hotel New Hampshire, a welcome return to form." Washington Post Book World editor Ron Charles, quoted above, found vintage Irving here, the author casting familiar elements and themes within "new permutations" amidst "a particularly touching and sometimes farcical story of two siblings and their makeshift family." This same reviewer also noted that although Irving does not shirk from depicting a "dangerous, violent world", the story was cast in a semi-comical glow that was reminiscent of John Steinbeck's Cannery Row.
# Appalachian Spring (store)

Appalachian Spring was originally a retail company founded in 1968 by David and Paula Brooks in the Georgetown section of Washington, D.C., United States. David and Paula Brooks began with the goal of bringing to the community a collection of American craft. To find the products they looked to the artists and craftspeople that lived and worked in the Appalachian states of the United States, the region in which they had grown up. While most of the work is made in the United States, Appalachian Spring has added the work of craftspeople from other parts of the world.
At their peak, Appalachian Spring had five retail stores in the Washington, DC and Richmond, Virginia areas, as well as a retail website.
However, the founders retired after 50 years and as of November 2018, all but one store in Rockville, Maryland closed down.
David and Paula Brooks are founding members of the Craft Retailers Association for Tomorrow, David is chairman and Paula is a member of the Business Practices Committee.

## Awards

Appalachian Spring was voted Top Retailer Of American Craft for two consecutive years, 1995 and 1996 by Niche Magazine and craft exhibitors at the Philadelphia Buyers Market of American Craft and the Baltimore American Craft Council shows. After winning two years in a row a Hall of Fame was created and Appalachian Spring was inducted as the first Gallery of Honor members.
# Bo Caldwell

Bo Caldwell (born 1955) is the author of the national bestseller The Distant Land of My Father (2002), and The City of Tranquil Light (2011). The former was the selection for Silicon Valley Reads 2008. Her short fiction has been published in Ploughshares, Story, Epoch, and other literary journals. A former Stegner Fellow in Creative Writing at Stanford University, she lives in Northern California with her husband, Ron Hansen, and her two children.
# Ulmus parvifolia 'Burnley Select'

The Chinese elm cultivar Ulmus parvifolia 'Burnley Select' was grown from seed taken from a tree at the Burnley (horticultural) College, University of Melbourne, and selected by Dr Peter May.

## Description

This budded elm is a narrow-spreading tree with good, upright branch attachment. The original tree in Kyneton, Victoria, is about 12 m tall by 6 m broad. Unlike many other upright selections of Ulmus parvifolia, the tree is reputed to have little included bark.

## Pests and diseases

The species and its cultivars are highly resistant, but not immune, to Dutch elm disease, and unaffected by the elm leaf beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola.

## Cultivation

'Burnley Select' is not known to be in cultivation beyond Australia.

## Accessions

None known

## Nurseries
### Australasia

* Metro Trees, Alphington, Victoria, Australia.
# Switzerland men's national field hockey team

The Switzerland men's national field hockey team represents Switzerland in men's international field hockey competitions.

## Tournament record
### Summer Olympics

* 1928 – 7th place
* 1936 – 5th place
* 1948 – 5th place
* 1952 – 9th place
* 1960 – 15th place

### EuroHockey Championship

* 1970 – 8th place
* 1974 – 17th place
* 1991 – 11th place
* 1995 – 11th place
* 1999 – 10th place
* 2003 – 11th place

### EuroHockey Championship II

* 2005 – 6th place
* 2007 – 4th place
* 2009 – 8th place
* 2015 – 7th place
* 2017 – 7th place
* 2021 – 7th place
* 2023 – 6th place

### EuroHockey Championship III

* 2011 – 4th place
* 2013 –
* 2019 –

### Hockey World League

* 2012–13 – Round 1
* 2014–15 – 25th place
* 2016–17 – 30th place

### FIH Hockey Series

* 2018–19 – First round