OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allophane

Allophane is an amorphous to poorly crystalline hydrous aluminium silicate clay mineraloid. Its chemical formula is Al$_2$O$_3$·(SiO$_2$)$_{1.3-2}$·(2.5-3)H$_2$O. Since it has short-range atomic order, it is a mineraloid, rather than a mineral, and can be identified by its distinctive infrared spectrum and its X-ray diffraction pattern. It was first described in 1816 in Gräfenthal, Thuringia, Germany. Allophane is a weathering or hydrothermal alteration product of volcanic glass and feldspars and sometimes has a composition similar to kaolinite but generally has a molar ratio of Al:Si = 2. It typically forms under mildly acidic to neutral pH (5–7). Its structure has been debated, but it is similar to clay minerals and is composed of curved alumina octahedral and silica tetrahedral layers. Transmission electron micrographs show that it is generally made up of aggregates of hollow spherules ~3–5 nm in diameter. Allophane can alter to form halloysite under resilicating aqueous conditions and can alter to form gibbsite under desilicating conditions. A copper-containing variety cupro-allophane has been reported.
It forms waxy botryoidal to crusty masses with color varying from white through green, blue, yellow, to brown. It has a Mohs hardness of 3 and a specific gravity of 1.0.
It was named from the Greek allos – "other" and phanos – "to appear", as it gave a deceptive reaction in the blowpipe flame in old mineralogical testing.
# Nazas

Nazas is a town in the state of Durango, in north-western Mexico. The town of Nazas is the seat of the municipality of Nazas. As of 2010, the town of Nazas had a population of 3,622.
The "Architectonic ensemble of the Town of Nazas" is one of the sites that form the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2010.
The greatest extent of the solar eclipse of 8 April 2024 was near the town of Nazas, with a totality of about 4 minutes and 28 seconds.

## Economy

An important agricultural product of the municipality is pecan nut. The town is known as the Paraíso de la Nuez. The pecan varieties grown are Wisha and Western. By planted acreage, pecan is second to alfalfa.
# Caleb Montgomery

Caleb Montgomery (born 19 June 1995) is an Irish rugby union player, currently playing for English Premiership and European Rugby Champions Cup side Worcester Warriors. He plays as a number 8 or flanker. Montgomery made his Premiership debut v Wasps coming off the bench.

## Early life

Born in Portadown, Montgomery plays his club rugby for Banbridge in the All-Ireland League.

## Professional career
### Ulster

Montgomery made his senior Ulster debut on 5 January 2019 in round 13 of the 2018–19 Pro14, featuring off the bench in the provinces 40–7 loss against rivals Leinster.

### Worcester Warriors

Montgomery joined English Premiership club Worcester Warriors ahead of the 2019–20 season.
# TCL (GTPase)

TCL is a small (~21 kDa) signaling G protein (more specifically a GTPase), and is a member of the Rho family of GTPases.
TCL (TC10-like) shares 85% and 78% amino acid similarity to TC10 and Cdc42, respectively. TCL mRNA is 2.5 kb long and is mainly expressed in heart. In vitro, TCL shows rapid GDP/GTP exchange and displays higher GTP dissociation and hydrolysis rates than TC10. Like other Rac/Cdc42/RhoUV members, GTP-bound TCL interacts with CRIB domains, such as those found in PAK and WASP. TCL produces large and dynamic F-actin-rich ruffles on the dorsal cell membrane in REF-52 fibroblasts. TCL activity is blocked by dominant negative Rac1 and Cdc42 mutants, suggesting a cross-talk between these three Rho GTPases.
TCL is unrelated to TCL1A, a proto-oncogene implicated in the development of T-Cell Leukemias.
# TY Pyxidis

TY Pyxidis is an eclipsing binary star in the constellation Pyxis. The apparent magnitude ranges from 6.85 to 7.5 over 3.2 days.
The two components are both of spectral type G5IV, have a mass of 1.2 solar masses and revolve around each other every 3.2 days. Each star is around 2.2 times the diameter of the Sun.
The system is classified as either a RS Canum Venaticorum variable or a BY Draconis variable, stars that vary on account of prominent starspot activity, and lies 184 ± 5 light years away. The system emits X-rays, and analysing the emission curve over time led Pres and colleagues to conclude that there was a loop of material arcing between the two stars.
# Pac-car II

Pac-Car II was developed as a student project at ETH Zürich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology). Based on a group of students and an experienced team leader, the goal was to build a vehicle that uses as little fuel as possible. By using hydrogen fuel-cell, developed at ETH/PSI (Paul Scherrer Institute), as power source, pure water is the car's only emission. Clean mobility completed therefore the educational and energy saving aspects of the project.

## Features

* Aerodynamic (drag coefficient of Cd=0.075, A$_f$=0.254 m²)
* A lightweight body (total mass of 29 kg, carbon fibre materials)
* Low rolling resistance of Michelin's Radial Tyres (C$_r$=0.0008)
* Efficient powertrain (almost 50%)
* Use of simulation and optimization tools (CFD, FEM, MATLAB and Simulink, GESOP)

## World record

In 2005 on June 26, the PAC-Car II set a new world record in fuel-economy of 5385 km/L gasoline equivalence during the Shell Eco-Marathon in Ladoux, France. During its third race over 20.6 km the car consumed approximately 1 g of Hydrogen driving at an average speed of 30 km/h (roughly 18.6 mph). This corresponds to 0.0186 L/100 km (15,200 mpg$_{‑imp}$; 12,600 mpg$_{‑US}$) gasoline equivalence. This record is certified by the Guinness Book of World Records.
# Sidney Selston

Sidney Charles Selston (1888–1949) was an English footballer who played as an outside-forward in the Southern League for Southampton in the 1912–13 season.

## Football career

Selston was born at Farnham, Surrey. He was a soldier in the Royal Garrison Artillery based at Sheerness, Kent and played representative football for the army.
In February 1912, he joined Southampton for whom he made his first-team debut on 22 February 1913 when he took the place of Sid Kimpton at outside-right against Brighton & Hove Albion. The "Saints" had struggled all season and the team was lacking in confidence; this affected Selston who had a tendency to "part with the ball either hurriedly or prematurely". After four appearances, during which he began to control his nerves, he returned to the reserve team and in the summer of 1913, he was released and rejoined his military unit.
# Kongsat

The Kongsat people are an ethnic group in Laos.

## Geographic distribution

* Population of approximately 100 in Oudomxai Province of Laos (They inhabit the single village of Nam Nyon Village in Namo District)

## Origin

The Kongsat claim that they originated in the Yunnan Province of China. They are a Tai ethnic group.

## Culture

The Kongsat have largely assimilated Lao and Lu customs.

### Language

The Kongsat are multilingual in Yang, Lao, Lue, Khmu, Pounyot.

### Religion

The Kongsat practice animism.

### Celebrations

* Celebration of the Tiger (Day of the Tiger according to the traditional 13-day calendar)
* New Year (celebrated on the 7th day of the first lunar month)
* Birth ceremonies
* House construction ceremonies
# WQOR

WQOR may refer to:
* WQOR (FM), a radio station (90.5 FM) licensed to serve Laceyville, Pennsylvania, United States; see List of radio stations in Pennsylvania
* WGMF (AM), a radio station (750 AM) licensed to serve Olyphant, Pennsylvania, which held the call sign WQOR from 2003 to 2023
# Bruce Saran

Bruce R. Saran is an American ophthalmologist, retina surgeon, and a founder of Chester County Macular Degeneration Support Group. Currently he is an adjunct professor at the University of Pennsylvania Medical School and is President of Chester County Eye Care where he performs angiography with the inversive congruential generator, ultrasound and tomography to treat conditions such as macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and retinal tears. He graduated from the University of Rochester with a B.S. in biochemistry in 1984, and earned his M.D. degree from the University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences in 1988. He completed his residency at the Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, University of Illinois College of Medicine, in 1992, and was elected best senior resident. He completed a Fellowship in Retina and Vitreous Disease at the Scheie Eye Institute of the University of Pennsylvania. He has been a reviewer for the journals Retina, and Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina.
His surgery was featured in a show called Second Opinion on the Discovery Channel. He is acknowledged in the credits of the movie Jackass: The Movie.
# Nicolas Testé

Nicolas Testé (born November 28, 1970) is a French opera singer in the bass and baritone vocal range.

## Career

Born in Paris, Testé first studied piano, bassoon and music history in Paris. He studied singing at the Paris Opéra and the "Centre de Formation Lyrique", among others. In 1998, he won second place in the "Voix Nouvelles" singing competition. The artist sang and sings on the opera stages of Milan, Munich, Leipzig, Geneva, Lyon, Berlin, Antwerp, Vienna and New York. etc. His role repertoire includes: Léandro (The Love for Three Oranges), Ferrando (Il trovatore), Masetto (Don Giovanni), Angelotti (Tosca), Colline (La Bohème) and Agamemnon (Iphigénie en Aulide) among others. In 2014 he appeared together with his wife in Lotte de Beer's much discussed production of Les pêcheurs de perles in Theater an der Wien.
Testé is also active as a song and concert singer. In this respect he has worked with conductors such as John Eliot Gardiner, Emmanuel Krivine, Charles Mackerras, Heiko Mathias Förster and Pinchas Steinberg.
The singer has been married to the soprano Diana Damrau since May 2010; the couple have two sons.
# Bucketheadland 2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Bucketheadland 2 is the tenth studio album by guitarist Buckethead. Released in 2003, it is a sequel to his debut album, Bucketheadland, a concept album about his fictional "abusement" park.
The album was nominated for the 2004 Shortlist Music Prize.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Buckethead and Dan Monti
# Victor Koo

Victor Koo Wing Cheung or Gu Yongqiang (Chinese: 古永鏘; pinyin: Gǔ Yǒngqiāng) served as President of Sohu, Inc., the second largest search engine in China.
He became the co-founder and CEO of Youku in 2006, which has been called the "YouTube of China".
Youku merged with Tudou in 2012, creating China's largest video platform.
Prior to the announcement of the merger, Youku was the #5 website in China, and Tudou was #4.
Koo has an estimated net worth of $1.1 billion.

## Education

Koo attended and graduated from the University of California, Berkeley.

## Net worth

Following the 2010 listing of Youku on the New York Stock Exchange, Koo is a billionaire.

## Personal life

Koo was born in Hong Kong in 1966. His father is from Guangzhou and his mother is from Tianjin. He has one sister.
# Sange, Bhiwandi

Sange is a village in the Thane district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Bhiwandi taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Sange has 108 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 73.58%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 475 | 255 | 220 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 51 | 27 | 24 |
| Scheduled caste | 77 | 45 | 32 |
| Scheduled tribe | 76 | 40 | 36 |
| Literates | 312 | 186 | 126 |
| Workers (all) | 201 | 138 | 63 |
| Main workers (total) | 65 | 60 | 5 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 61 | 58 | 3 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 136 | 78 | 58 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 50 | 25 | 25 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 80 | 50 | 30 |
| Non-workers | 274 | 117 | 157 |
# Meyasaurus

Meyasaurus is an extinct genus of Teiid lizard known from the Barremian of Spain and the Isle of Wight, UK. Four species are known from Spain, from the La Huérguina, Camarillas, and La Pedrera de Rúbies Formations while an indeterminate taxon is known from the Wessex Formation of Isle of Wight. It is a possible close relative of Barbatteius and other members of Barbatteiidae.
# Sidney Segalowitz

Sidney J. Segalowitz is a Canadian psychologist and neuroscientist who is a professor of psychology at Brock University. He received his Ph.D. from Cornell University. He is known for his research using electroencephalography to study brain activity associated with human behavioral phenotypes.
# BBE

BBE may refer to:

## Arts and media

* B.B.E., a French trance music group
* Bad Boy Entertainment, an American hip hop and R&B record label
* Barely Breaking Even, a British record label
* Bible in Basic English, a 1949 translation of the Bible

## Places in the United States

* Baldwin Beach Express, a highway in Alabama
* Belgrade-Brooten-Elrosa School District, Minnesota

## Other uses

* Bangba language, spoken in DR Congo (ISO 639-3:bbe)
* Barako Bull Energy, a Philippine basketball team
* Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis, a rare disease
* Bijzondere Bijstands Eenheid, a Dutch special forces unit
# Alliance of the Revolutionary Socialists

The Alliance of the Revolutionary Socialists (Russian: Союз Революционных Социалистов, abbreviated ARS) is a Russian communist organization with anti-capitalist views. It believes in "a society without private property, classes, states, wage labour, money and commodity production".
# Neitzel

Neitzel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Neitzel (1853–1938), American farmer and politician
* Drew Neitzel (born 1985), American professional basketball player
* Enrico Neitzel (born 1977), German football striker
* Karl Neitzel (1901–1966), German U-boat commander in World War II
* Karsten Neitzel (born 1967), German footballer and manager
* Otto Neitzel (1852–1920), German composer and pianist, music writer
* Robert S. Neitzel (1911–1980), American archaeologist
* Rüdiger Neitzel (born 1963), West German handball player
* Sönke Neitzel (born 1968), German historian
* Tyler Neitzel (born 1991), American actor
# Nicolas Tenorio Cerero

Nicolas Tenorio Cerero (28 December 1863 – 1 December 1930) was a Spanish writer, historian, politician and judge.

## Early life

Nicolas was born in Villalba del Alcor, Spain. Orphaned at age 5, Cerero moved to Seville. He studied at the University of Seville between 1881 and 1886, where he pursued a legal career. After graduating he worked as a journalist for several years.

## Career

He later became a judge; his first assignment in 1897 was in Havana, Cuba (a Spanish colony). His term as a judge was interrupted by the Spanish–American War that led to Cuban independence.
Upon returning to Spain his assignment as a judge ended and he pursued a degree in history. His studies included research of important archives in Seville, including the General Archive of the Indies. His law practice and journalistic pursuits eventually led back to additional service as a judge. His work as a judge came in multiple regions of Spain, including Galicia, Murcia, Cadiz, Burgos and Seville.
He was a secretary-bookkeeper of the Cultural club of Seville from 1889 to 1893. He was elected to the Royal (Real) Sevillian Academy of Good Letters in 1900. He was an editor of a magazine, The Sevillian Newscaster (El Noticiero Sevillano), from its founding in 1893, and worked for other publications, such as The Future (El Porvenir).
In his second assignment as Judge, in October 1900 he moved from Seville to Viana do Bolo (Ourense, and Galicia). He later practiced in Vienna until 1906, when he moved to Vilamartín de Valdeorras (Ourense, Galicia). in 1910, he moved to Mule (Murcia), where he practiced in Cadiz. Later he moved to America as fiscal Lieutenant of the Hearing. In 1917 he finished his judicial career in Seville, as a civil justice. Parallel to his judicial career, he devoted himself to historical studies, writing books about the medieval epoch in Seville, and its juridical and political institutions. He died in Seville in 1930.
# Buckey

Buckey may refer to:
* Buckey Lasek also known as Bucky Lasek (born 1972), professional skateboarder
* Buckey O'Neill (1860–1898), American soldier, sheriff, newspaper editor, miner, politician, gambler and lawyer, mainly in Arizona, USA
* Buckey Staggers also known as Harley O. Staggers, Jr. (born 1951), Democratic U.S. politician
* Jay C. Buckey (born 1956), American physician, engineer, and astronaut who flew aboard one space shuttle mission (STS-90) as a Payload Specialist
* Jeff Buckey, professional American football player who played offensive lineman for four seasons
* Peggy McMartin Buckey, known in connection with the McMartin preschool trial, a day care sexual abuse case of the 1980s
# Victor Kouassi

Victor Kouassi (born Abidjan, 20 July 1971) is a former Ivorian rugby union player. He played as a fullback.
Kouassi played for Burotic Abidjan in Ivory Coast. He had four caps for Ivory Coast, from 1993 to 1995. He was called for the 1995 Rugby World Cup, playing all the three matches and scoring a conversion and two penalties, eight points in aggregate. He was the top scorer for Côte d'Ivoire in their first World Cup presence. He would not be called once more for his National Team.
# Taikang, Dorbod County

Taikang Town (simplified Chinese: 泰康镇; traditional Chinese: 泰康鎮; pinyin: Tàikāng Zhèn; Wade–Giles: T'ai-k'ang Chen) is a township-level division of Daqing, in the province of Heilongjiang, China.
# The Eliminator (film)

The Eliminator is a 2004 direct-to-video action film starring UFC champion Bas Rutten. The film was directed by Ken Barbet.

## Plot

Former LAPD cop, Dakota Varley (Bas Rutten), enters a power boat race seeking the prize of $250,000, but immediately discovers, first hand, that this race's risk matches the prize: one racer is killed, three others seriously injured in crashes and explosions. Varley tries to leave the lake and collect his prize money but is drugged and kidnapped by Dawson (Michael Rooker) and thrown into a different world: a world where survival means everything and no one follows the rules. Varley awakens on an island, strapped to pole, like a pig being carried to a barbecue. Surrounded by heavily armed men, he soon learns that he and six other victims have been assembled to be contestants in the ultimate survival game: they will be stalked nightly by hunters with rifles until there is one remaining survivor, who will win a $10,000,000 cash prize. As the story unfolds, the other contestants are introduced: Jesse, an undercover DEA agent in Venezuela; Santha, a military instructor for a group of revolutionaries in Sierra Leone; and Darius, a sociopathic murderer, court-martialed and supposedly imprisoned by the U.S. Army for slaughtering 40 innocents in Kosovo. It is also learned, in bits and pieces, that each contestant has been brought to the game by a "Player": wealthy men and women who have each selected of one of the contestants. Among these men are Carlos Alvarez, Venezuelan Drug Lord; U.S. Army General Ellison; and Ochiro Sumanni, a Japanese Gang Boss. All the while, the contestants struggle to survive the attacks not only by the hunters, but also from each other.

## Cast

* Michael Rooker as Miles Dawson
* Bas Rutten as Dakota Varley
* Dana Lee as Ichiro Sumanni
* G. Anthony Joseph as Warden Sutherland
* Wolf Muser as Deitrich Kemmel
* Marco Ruas as Salvador
* Michael Gregory as General Ellison
* Gareth Myles as Watson
* Geoffrey Forward as Sir Crawley
* Jamal Duff as Darius Blake
* Ivo Cutzarida as Alvarez
* Danielle Burgio as Santha
* Paul Logan as Jesse
* Vicki Phillips as Tonya
* Stephen Wozniak as Rocker
# Metencephalon

The metencephalon is the embryonic part of the hindbrain that differentiates into the pons and the cerebellum. It contains a portion of the fourth ventricle and the trigeminal nerve (CN V), abducens nerve (CN VI), facial nerve (CN VII), and a portion of the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII).

## Embryology

The metencephalon develops from the higher/rostral half of the embryonic rhombencephalon, and is differentiated from the myelencephalon in the embryo by approximately 5 weeks of age. By the third month, the metencephalon differentiates into its two main structures, the pons and the cerebellum.

## Functions

The pons regulates breathing through particular nuclei that regulate the breathing center of the medulla oblongata. The cerebellum works to coordinate muscle movements, maintain posture, and integrate sensory information from the inner ear and proprioceptors in the muscles and joints.

## Development

At the early stages of brain development, the brain vesicles that are formed are imperative. Each brain region is characterized by its own specific architecture. These regions of the brain are determined by a combination of transcription factors and the signals that change their expression.
The isthmus is the main organizing center for the tectum and the cerebellum. The tectum is the dorsal part of the metencephalon. The tectum includes the superior and inferior colliculli, which play a part in visual and audio processing. Two of the major genes that affect the metencephalon are Fgf8 and Wnt1, which are both expressed around the isthmus. Fgf8 is also known as Fibroblast Growth Factor 8. It is a protein that is widely thought to be the most important organizing signal. Its main function is to set up and maintain the barrier between the midbrain and hindbrain, specifically between the mesencephalon and metencephalon. It also plays a large role in deciding the structure of the mid- and hindbrain. Wnt1 is a proto-oncogene protein (Wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 1). This gene was originally thought to play a role in the development of the midbrain and hindbrain, but studies have shown that this may not be the case. Wnt1 is thought to be behind the genetic disorder called Joubert Syndrome, a disorder that affects the cerebellum.
Otx1 and Otx2 are genes that play important parts in the development of the brain, and studies have shown that their roles change throughout the brain’s development. It is thought that at the stage of brain development wherein the rostral brain is regionalized into its different parts (telencephalon, diencephalon, metencephalon, and mesencephalon) that Otx2 and Otx1 protect the caudalization of the diencephalon and mesencephalon into metencephalon.
# Siby, Burkina Faso

Siby is a town in the Siby Department of Balé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 3723.
# Zavis Peak

Zavis Peak (79°23′S 86°8′W﻿ / ﻿79.383°S 86.133°W﻿ / -79.383; -86.133) is a sharp peak, 2,195 metres (7,201 ft), standing 4 miles (6 km) west of Navigator Peak at the south end of Founders Escarpment in the Heritage Range. It was named by the University of Minnesota Geological Party of 1963–64 for Alfred Zavis, a United States Geological Survey (USGS) topographic engineer with the party in these mountains.
# WONS

WONS may refer to:
* Warrant Officer of the Naval Service, Senior Rating of the British Naval Service
* WQRS, a radio station (98.3 FM) licensed to Cannonsburg, Kentucky, United States, which held the call sign WONS from 2015 to 2018
* WVTT-CD, a low-power television station (channel 25) licensed to Olean, New York, United States, which held the call sign WONS-LP from 1999 to 2012