OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tadeusz Pruszkowski

Tadeusz Pruszkowski (15 April 1888 – 30 June 1942) was a Polish painter and art teacher, known primarily for his portraits.

## Biography

He began his artistic studies in 1904 at the School of Fine Arts in Warsaw [pl], under Konrad Krzyżanowski. In 1908, he continued his studies in Paris, where he associated with Polish writers and artists belonging to the Royalist Club, a monarchist organization. He also met his future wife there. After graduating, he travelled to Switzerland and Algeria, returning to Poland in 1911 and helping to create an artists' society known as "Young Art" (Młoda Sztuka). In 1914, he held his first solo exhibition at the "Society for the Appreciation of Fine Arts [pl]".
In 1915, all the members of Young Art joined the Polish Legion and the organization's funds were used to provide them with equipment. Pruszkowski adopted the name "Rdza" (rust), was assigned to a unit led by Captain Władysław Belina-Prażmowski and served with a Regiment of Uhlans. During a stay in Volhynia he created numerous portraits of the officers and soldiers which were shown at an exhibition in the Zachęta. In 1917, he became a member of the Reserves and later earned a pilot's license; becoming a lifelong enthusiast for air racing.
In 1922, following the death of Krzyżanowski, he was named a Professor at the School of Fine Arts. He took his students to paint en plein aire in Kazimierz Dolny, where he later built a villa, and his classes were very popular. One of his students was Caziel. He continued to participate in numerous exhibitions, both as exhibitor and organizer. In 1926 he directed a short comedy written by Feliks Topolski called Szczęśliwy wisielec, czyli Kalifornia w Polsce (The Happy Hangman, or California in Poland). One of the "stars" was the painter Janina Konarska.
In 1930, he became Rector at the School of Fine Arts; participating in the process that resulted in school being promoted to the Academy of Fine Arts in 1932. During the following years, he was involved in creating several organizations for the promotion of Polish art and wrote essays for various publications. In 1935, he was awarded the "Golden Laurel" of the Polish Academy of Literature. His awards included the Cross of Independence, the Order of Polonia Restituta and the Cross of Merit.
At the outbreak of World War II, he and his wife moved from Kazimierz Dolny to a small apartment in Warsaw and rarely ventured outside. He was arrested in June 1942, for aiding Jews and taken to Gestapo headquarters (now the Mausoleum of Struggle and Martyrdom). After an interrogation, he was in the process of being transferred to Pawiak Prison, when he and another prisoner attempted to escape and were shot. They were buried by people from the nearby Warsaw Ghetto. After the war, his remains were recovered and interred in Powązki Cemetery.

## Selected paintings

* Portrait of a Young Woman
* Wit Stwosz
* Portrait of a Young Painter
* Melancholia
* Józef Piłsudski
# Barssia guozigouensis

Barssia guozigouensis is a species of fungus from the genus Barssia.

## Description

Barssia guozigouensis has a finely bumpy, and dark brown exterior. The interior is tan with comparatively large wrinkles to the size of the fungus.

## Distribution

Barssia guozigouensis is primarily found in Western Europe on the border between France and Switzerland. It has also been located in China.
# Ernst Karchow

Ernst Karchow (1892–1953) was a German stage and film actor.

## Selected filmography

* Lotte (1928)
* We Stick Together Through Thick and Thin (1929)
* The Captain from Köpenick (1931)
* Inge and the Millions (1933)
* Gold (1934)
* Lady Windermere's Fan (1935)
* One Too Many on Board (1935)
* My Life for Maria Isabella (1935)
* The Traitor (1936)
* Patriots (1937)
* The Grey Lady (1937)
* Fanny Elssler (1937)
* The Deruga Case (1938)
* The Girl at the Reception (1940)
* Front Theatre (1942)
* The Master of the Estate (1943)
* Back Then (1943)
* Tonelli (1943)
* The Noltenius Brothers (1945)
* Night of the Twelve (1949)
# Vokov

Vokov is a municipality and village in Pelhřimov District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Vokov lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Pelhřimov, 28 km (17 mi) west of Jihlava, and 96 km (60 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Bengt Aurivillius

Bengt Aurivillius (4 December, 1918 in Linköping – 2 May, 1994 in St. Peter's Parish, Malmöhus County) was a Swedish chemist known for his research in metal and mixed oxides.

## Education and career

Aurivillius received his basic scientific education at the then Stockholm University where he graduated in 1937 and earned a fil. lic. in 1943. By 1949, he had made some important discoveries about the oxidation of mixed metals, which became quite prominent in the world of chemistry. He completed his dissertation, "X-ray Examinations of Bismuth Oxifluoride and Mixed Oxides with Trivalent Bismuth", at Stockholm University in 1951. Aurivillius joined the Swedish National Defence Research Institute in 1952, where he worked first as a research engineer and later senior researcher. By 1960, Aurivillius was a docent of physical chemistry and acting senior lecturer at the Stockholm University. In 1965, he was appointed professor of inorganic chemistry at Lund University, a professorship he held until 1983. During the sixties, he worked in the field of crystallography alongside his wife, Karin Aurivillius.

## Scientific research

Aurivillius is known for his study on bismuth compounds, including bismuth sesquioxide (Bi$_2$O$_3$) and bismuth layer structured ferroelectrics based on the oxide perovskite structure, which was later named after him as the Aurivillius phases. He characterized the ferroelectric properties of these materials, which have become a family of materials for lead-free ceramics.

## Personal life

Bengt Aurivillius is a member of the Aurivillius family, his father was the entomologist Christopher Aurivillius. His wife was crystallographer Karin Aurivillius.
# Turnhouse

Turnhouse is a suburb in the west of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, near Maybury, Gogar, Cammo and West Craigs.
The area is south east of Edinburgh Airport, and Turnhouse is also the name for the former Royal Air Force base, now closed, which dates back to the First World War and was the origin of the current civilian airport. It is now used for cargo operations in tandem with the main Edinburgh Airport.
The then 1st Free French Squadron 340 "Ile-de-France" was located in Turnhouse during World War II, from 1941 to 1951, when it relocated to Orange, Vaucluse (France) under the name "Escadron de chasse 02.005 "Ile-de-France"" ("EC 2/5 "Ile-de-France"").
Turnhouse is the home of Turnhouse Golf Club at Lennie Park.
# Nidularium altimontanum

Nidularium altimontanum is a plant species in the genus Nidularium. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Neoguraleus sandersonae

Neoguraleus sandersonae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 15 mm, its diameter 7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and occurs off the east coast of North Island.
# Wampus

Wampus may refer to:
* Wampus cat, a cat-like creature in American folklore
* Wampus Multimedia, an American record label and media company founded by Mark Doyon
* Mountain wampus, a fictional creature in the 1983 video game M.U.L.E.
* Wampus Cats, an American blues band featuring Oscar "Buddy" Woods
* West Campus, Austin, Texas, a neighborhood of Austin
# Tadeusz Piskor

Tadeusz Ludwik Piskor (1889–1951) was a Polish Army general.

## Life and career

Piskor was born on 1 February 1889 in Bór Kunowski. Before World War I, he was a member of Polish pro-independence organizations. During World War I he served in the Polish Legions, and subsequently fought in the 1919–21 Polish-Soviet War.
During the Interbellum, Piskor held various posts, including Chief of the General Staff, and Army Inspector.
During the September 1939 Campaign, he commanded the Lublin Army. His forces were defeated in the Battle of Tomaszów Lubelski by German forces, and he became a prisoner of war at Fort Srebrna Góra from 1939.
After the war, he settled in London, where he died in 1951.

## Honours and awards

* Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari (1921)
* Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta, previously awarded the Officer's Cross
* Cross of Independence
* Cross of Valour - four times
* Gold Cross of Merit
* Commemorative Medal for War 1918-1921
* Decades Regained Independence Medal
* Officers' badge "Parasol"
* Commander's Cross of the Legion of Honour (France), previously awarded the Knight's Cross
* Commander's Cross of the Order of the Star of Romania
* Commander's Cross of the Order of the White Eagle (Kingdom of Yugoslavia)
* Commander's Cross with Swords of the Order of Leopold (Belgium)
* Cross of Liberty class III (Estonia)
* Order of the Cross of the Eagle Class I (Estonia, 1932)
# Barudih

Barudih is a small Village/hamlet in Khunti Block in Khunti District of Jharkhand State, India. It comes under Ganeor Panchayath. It is located south of District headquarters Khunti and 29 km from State capital Ranchi.
# Azerbaijan in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2013

Azerbaijan participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Kyiv, Ukraine. The Azerbaijani entry was selected through an internal selection. On 1 November 2013 it was revealed that Rustam Karimov would represent Azerbaijan in the contest. It was announced that his song would be called "Me and My Guitar".

## Before Junior Eurovision

On 9 October, it was reported that the Azerbaijani broadcaster İctimai Television decided to internally select their 2013 artist with auditions held in the Rashid Behbudov Second Music School in Baku. On 1 November 2013, İctimai revealed that 10-year-old Rustam Karimov would represent Azerbaijan. The title of the song was revealed to be "Me and My Guitar", and the song was presented to the public on 5 November 2013.

## At Junior Eurovision

During the allocation draw on 25 November 2013, Azerbaijan was drawn to perform 2nd, following Sweden and preceding Armenia. Azerbaijan placed 7th, scoring 66 points.
In Azerbaijan, show were broadcast on İctimai Television with commentary by Konul Arifziki. The Azerbaijani spokesperson revealing the result of the Azerbaijani vote was Lyaman Mirzalieva.
# Alireza Hajghasem

Alireza Hajghasem is an Iranian football midfielder who played for Iran in the 1964 Summer Olympics . He also played for Taj SC.
# Uptown Saturday Night (album)

Uptown Saturday Night is the debut studio album from American hip hop group Camp Lo, released January 28, 1997, on Profile Records and distributed through Arista Records. The album was largely produced by Ski and spawned the hit single "Luchini AKA This Is It".
The album peaked at twenty-seven on the U.S. Billboard 200 and reached the fifth spot on the R&B Albums chart.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− |
| Muzik | 8/10 |
| RapReviews | 10/10 |
| The Source | |
| USA Today | |
Uptown Saturday Night is often hailed as a classic by fans and critics. Leo Stanley of AllMusic called the album "a refreshing fusion of hip-hop, soul, and jazz that manages to avoid most jazz-rap clichés while retaining street credibility", and "a worthwhile debut".

## Cover art

The album cover is a homage to the album cover of Marvin Gaye's I Want You, which featured the painting "Sugar Shack" by Ernie Barnes.

## Track listing

* All tracks produced by Ski, except track 4 produced by Trugoy the Dove, track 14 co-produced by Ill Will Fulton, and track 15 co-produced by Jocko.

## Charts
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | U.S. Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales | U.S. Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks | U.S. Hot Rap Singles |
| 1996 | "Coolie High" | — | — | 62 | — |
| 1996 | "Luchini AKA This Is It" | 50 | 8 | 21 | 5 |
| 1996 | "Black Nostaljack AKA Come On" | — | 24 | — | — |

## Personnel

* art direction – Carla Leighton
* artwork – Dr. Revolt
* assistant engineering – Dejuana Perignon, Dexter Thibou, Max Vargas
* bass – Joe Quinde
* design – Carla Leighton
* engineering – Guido, Joe Quinde
* executive production – Ill Will Fulton
* illustrations – Dr. Revolt
* mastering – Alan Douches
* mixing – Guido, Kenny Ortíz, Joe Quinde
* multi-instruments – Joe Mendelson
* performer(s) – The Bones
* photography – Christian Lantry
* piano – Pete Levin
* production – Joe "Ski" Chink, Ill Will Fulton, Jocko, Trugoy the Dove
* vibraphone – Bill Ware
* vocals – Tracey Amos
* vocals (background) – Bill Ware
Source: Allmusic
# Stellingen station

Stellingen is a railway station on the Hamburg-Altona–Kiel line, northern Germany, served by the Hamburg S-Bahn. The station is located in the Hamburg borough of Eimsbüttel, west of Hamburg Inner City, and a little east to Imtech Arena (Volksparkstadion). In direct neighborhood to the station, motorway A7 crosses above the elevated railway tracks.

## Station layout

The elevated station has one island platform with 2 tracks and one exit. The station is fully accessible for handicapped persons; there is a lift and a special floor layout for blind persons.
A small shop in the station sells fast food and newspapers. There are no lockers. No personnel is present at the station but there are SOS and information telephones, ticket machines and 25 parking spaces. In front of the station is a taxicab stand.

## Station services
### Rail

The rapid transit trains of the lines S3 and S5 of the Hamburg S-Bahn call at the station.
The direction of the trains on track 1 is northbound towards Pinneberg (S3) and Elbgaustraße (S5). On track 2 the trains run southbound in the direction Stade (S5) and Neugraben (S3).

### Bus

Two bus routes call at a bus stop located in the station forecourt in the east.

## Gallery

* Station's exterior
* Aerial view from the South: Bundesautobahn 7 crosses the rail tracks at Stellingen station (top); Altona Volkspark, Imtech Arena and O$_2$ World to the left (not on photo)
# Obadiah Rich (silversmith)

Obadiah Rich (August 17, 1809 - July 6, 1888) was a noted American silversmith, active in Boston.
Rich was born in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and apprenticed to Moses Morse (w. 1815 - 1830) in Boston. In 1830 he opened his own shop at 69 Washington Street. In 1835 he and his partner, Samuel L. Ward, exhibited a monumental vase honoring Daniel Webster, but during the next decade he appears to have worked alone. In this time he created a half-size version of the Warwick Vase and the Britannia Cup, given by Boston's citizens to Samuel Cunard for establishing the first transatlantic mail steamship between Liverpool and Boston. He also was recorded in one advertisement that ran from April 14 to May 4, 1840, in the Boston Daily Evening Transcript: "Daguerreotype Plates made and for sale by O. Rich, Court Avenue."
The Boston Evening Transcript of July 3, 1840, described Rich as "well known to our citizens as the best silver plate worker — taking the elegant and ornamental, with the useful and substantial — that we have in Boston. It would be hard for New York or Philadelphia to indicate his superior." By 1844, judges for the Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association exhibition praised his "elegant specimens of Ornamental Silver Ware [as] in style and finish equal in all respects to the same class of English manufacture; and in every way highly creditable to this celebrated manufacturer."
Most unfortunately, he was struck by blindness which brought his career to an end in 1849. He died nearly 40 years later and is buried in the Woodbrook Cemetery in Woburn, Massachusetts.
His work is collected in the Art Institute of Chicago, Clark Art Institute, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Portland Art Museum
# Wampu River

The Wampu River is a river in North Sumatra, Indonesia, about 1500 km northwest of the capital Jakarta.

## Hydrology

It rises as the Lau Biang River in Karo Regency near Siberaya, flowing past Kabanjahe, Perbesi, Kuta Buluh, Marike, and onto Bohorok in Langkat Regency, where the river is known as the Wampu. It flows past Stabat and Tanjung Langkat before emptying into the Strait of Malacca. The Bohorok River is a tributary of the Wampu.
Much of the river valley was once fertile rainforest, but most has now been destroyed for logging and oil palm plantations.

## Geography

The river flows in the northern area of Sumatra with a predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 25 °C. The warmest month is August, when the average temperature is around 26 °C, and the coldest is December, at 24 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2862 mm. The wettest month is October, with an average of 446 mm of rainfall, and the driest is June, with 129 mm of rainfall.
# Azerbaijan in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2021

Azerbaijan competed in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2021 in Paris, France on 19 December. Azerbaijani public television channel İctimai Television (İTV) internally selected Sona Azizova to represent the country with the song "One of Those Days".

## Background

Azerbaijan debuted in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2012, and also participated in the 2013 and 2018 contests. In 2018, Fidan Huseynova represented the country with the song "I Wanna Be Like You", and placed 16th with 47 points, out of 20 countries. The country did not return to the contest after 2018, until 2021.

## Before Junior Eurovision

İTV announced their return to the contest on 16 August 2021, along with the selected artist. The broadcaster started a song selection process in which composers could submit songs until September 10, after which the entry will be selected internally by a jury of Azerbaijani and international experts. Azizova said she hoped for a rock-style song.
Head of delegation Isa Melikov has said about the country's participation: "We are quite ambitious. After 3 years of absence, we need a hit song to be remembered. Regardless of the genre, we will do our best." Their selected artist was Sona Azizova (born 25 March 2009) with the song "One of Those Days". Azizova had previously participated in the first season of The Voice Kids Azerbaijan and placed second. She also performed at the Winter International Kids Music Festival.

## At Junior Eurovision

After the opening ceremony, which took place on 13 December 2021, it was announced that Azerbaijan would perform fourteenth on 19 December 2021, following France and preceding Netherlands.
At the end of the contest, Azerbaijan received 151 points, placing 5th out of 19 participating countries, giving Azerbaijan its best result in the contest as of 2021.

### Voting

The same voting system that was introduced in the 2017 edition was used, where the results were determined by 50% online voting and 50% jury voting. Every country had a national jury that consisted of three music industry professionals and two children aged between 10 and 15 who were citizens of the country they represented. The rankings of those jurors were combined to make an overall top ten.
The online voting consisted of two phases. The first phase of the online voting began on 17 December 2021 when a recap of all the rehearsal performances was shown on the contest's website Junioreurovision.tv before the viewers could vote. After this, voters also had the option to watch longer one-minute clips from each participant's rehearsal. This first round of voting ended on Sunday 17 December at 15:59 CET. The second phase of the online voting took place during the live show and began right after the last performance and was open for 15 minutes. International viewers were able vote for three songs. They were also able to vote for their own country's song. These votes were then turned into points which were determined by the percentage of votes received. For example, if a song received 10% of the votes, it received 10% of the available points.
# Vulsor

Vulsor is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Viridasiidae, first described by Eugène Simon in 1889. Originally placed with the wandering spiders, it was moved to the Viridasiidae in 2015.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains eight species:
* Vulsor bidens Simon, 1889 (type) – Comoros, Mayotte
* Vulsor isaloensis (Ono, 1993) – Madagascar
* Vulsor occidentalis Mello-Leitão, 1922 – Brazil
* Vulsor penicillatus Simon, 1896 – Madagascar
* Vulsor quartus Strand, 1907 – Madagascar
* Vulsor quintus Strand, 1907 – Madagascar
* Vulsor septimus Strand, 1907 – Madagascar
* Vulsor sextus Strand, 1907 – Madagascar
# The Sisters EP

The Sisters EP is an EP by English rock band Pulp released in May 1994. It was their third release after the band signed to Island Records and it reached number 19 on the UK Singles Chart, becoming their highest chart position at the time.

## Overview

"Babies" was originally released as a single on the Gift record label in 1992 – the version on this EP is an edited and remixed version. The other three tracks were recorded during the His 'n' Hers sessions, but were not included on that album. The entire single was re-released for the first time on the His 'n' Hers 2006 2-disc deluxe edition re-issue.
Ed Buller is the producer of "His 'n' Hers", "Your Sister's Clothes" and "Seconds"; however the producer of "Babies" is less certain. But the credits for 2006 re-issue of His 'n' Hers which includes "Babies" does not mention another producer for the track (CD1 track 5) despite including a number of tracks as exceptions for other reasons.

### The songs

"Babies" is a song about the narrator and his relationship with two sisters. The two sisters are revisited in the EP's second track "Your Sister's Clothes" with the younger sister getting revenge, both with the man, and by wearing her elder sister's clothes and making fun of them.
The other two songs do not relate to the story of Babies. "Seconds" is a critical look at 'normal married life' via the story of a wife married and pregnant by the brother of her old boyfriend who is left sexually unsatisfied and bored, dreaming of being free at night only to wake up to another monotonous day the same as the last. The rejection of normal life is a common theme in rock music and one that is revisited by the EP's final track "His 'n' Hers" this time focusing on the male of the partnership who is scared of settling down, expressing this via a fear of interior decorating.

## Music video

Pedro Romhanyi directed a new video for "Babies", Pulp had previously shot one in 1992 for the original single release.
The sisters in the original video for "Babies" were played by Selina and Sophie, who Jarvis Cocker met at the house of Bob Stanley of Saint Etienne. Selina is the same girl who appears holding the sign on the cover to Saint Etienne's debut album Foxbase Alpha.

## Track listing

All songs were written and composed by Jarvis Cocker, Russell Senior, Steve Mackey, Nick Banks and Candida Doyle.
7-inch, 12-inch, CD, and cassette EP
* "Babies" – 3:59
* "Your Sister's Clothes" – 4:37
* "Seconds" – 4:18
* "His 'n' Hers" – 6:19