OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commersonia corylifolia

Commersonia corylifolia, commonly known as hazel-leaved rulingia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a spreading, erect shrub with egg-shaped to narrowly egg-shaped leaves, and white to cream-coloured flowers.

## Description

Commersonia corylifolia is a spreading, erect shrub that typically grows to 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in – 9 ft 10 in) high and 1.0–1.5 m (3 ft 3 in – 4 ft 11 in) wide and has pale star-shaped hairs on its new growth. The leaves are egg-shaped to narrowly egg-shaped, 13–35 mm (0.51–1.38 in) long and 7–18 mm (0.28–0.71 in) wide on a petiole 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long with triangular stipules up to 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long at the base. The edges of the leaves have irregular teeth, the upper surface wrinkled and the lower surface densely covered with pale, star-shaped hairs. The flowers are arranged in dense, crowded clusters of 4 to 14 opposite leaf axils on a peduncle 3–11 mm (0.12–0.43 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 2–9 mm (0.079–0.354 in) long. The flowers have five white to cream-coloured, petal-like sepals and five white petals 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long with a hairy, linear ligule and a single hairy staminode between each pair of stamens. Flowering occurs from November to January and the fruit is a spherical capsule 4 mm (0.16 in) in diameter and densely-covered with white, star-shaped hairs.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1832 by Robert Graham who gave it the name Rulingia corylifolia in the Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal. In 2011, Carolyn Wilkins and Barbara Whitlock transferred the species to the genus Commersonia in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (corylifolia) means "hazel-leaved".

## Distribution and habitat

Hazel-leaved rulingia grows in sheltered forest and on roadsides between Augusta and Albany in the Jarrah Forest and Warren bioregions of southern Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Commersonia corylifolia is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Leonard Herzenberg

Leonard Arthur "Len" Herzenberg (November 5, 1931 – October 27, 2013) was an immunologist, geneticist and professor at Stanford University. His contributions to the development of cell biology made it possible to sort viable cells by their specific properties.

## Education

Herzenberg was born in New York City, on November 5, 1931. He received his bachelor's degree in 1952 from Brooklyn College in biology and chemistry. In 1955, he received his Ph.D. from California Institute of Technology in biochemistry with a specialization in immunology for studies on cytochrome in Neurospora.

## Career

After school he was a postdoctoral fellow at the American Cancer Society, working in France at the Pasteur Institute. He returned to the United States in 1957 and worked for the National Institutes of Health as an officer in the Public Health Service department. He started working at Stanford in 1959. He eventually earned the title Professor of Genetics.
In 1970 Herzenberg developed the fluorescence-activated cell sorter which revolutionized immunology and cancer biology, and is the basis for purification of adult stem cells.
During a sabbatical in the laboratory of Cesar Milstein between 1976 and 1977, Herzenberg coined the term hybridoma for hybrid cells that result from the fusion of B cells and myeloma cells.

## Personal life

Herzenberg and his wife, Leonore Herzenberg, ran the Herzenberg Laboratory at Stanford together until his death. Their daughter, Jana Herzen, is a singer-songwriter and the founder of Motéma Music. He died on October 27, 2013, aged 81.

## Awards and honours

Herzenberg received a range of honours and awards during his life including:
* 1998 American Association of Immunologists Lifetime Achievement Award
* 2002 Edwin F. Ullman Award, American Association of Clinical Chemistry
* 2004 Special Novartis Prize for Immunology (the only winner of this award)
* 2005 Abbott Laboratories Award in Clinical and Diagnostic Immunology, American Society for Microbiology
* 2006 Kyoto award for his work in cell biology;
* 2007 Ceppellini Award, International Foundation for Research in Experimental Medicine, with his wife Lee Herzenberg for "their internationally recognized contributions to medicine"
* 2013 ABRF Annual Award for Outstanding Contributions to Biomolecular Technologies
# Crotram

Crotram is a Croatian consortium of two companies, which produces the first Croatian low-floor tram (the TMK 2100 and the TMK 2200). It consists of Končar and TŽV Gredelj, both from Zagreb. Although theoretically both companies are of the same importance in the consortium, Gredelj produces only 13% of the worth of the tram, producing only bodies for the vehicle, and Končar made general projects for the tram, electrics, electronics, and final assembly. Initially, Đuro Đaković factory was also the part of the consortium, but they have eventually left it soon after the project started, and the development and production of hydraulics and bogie mechanics was transferred to German companies SAMES Hydro-Systemtechnik GmbH & Co. KG and Henschel Antriebstechnik GmbH.

## TMK 2100

TMK 2100 is a tramcar vehicle produced by Croatian companies Končar and TŽV Gredelj, between 1994 and 2003, using parts from TMK 201. The prototype was made in 1994, and serial production began in 1997. 16 trams have been ordered and delivered for the City of Zagreb.

## TMK 2200

The TMK 2200 (also known as NT 2200) is a low-floor tram that operates in Zagreb, the capital of Croatia. ZET (tr. Zagreb Electric Tramways, the city public transportation company), ordered 70 vehicles in 2003 after Crotram consortium won the tender on the ground of lower price, competing with offers by Siemens (Combino) and AnsaldoBreda (Sirio).

## TMK 2200 K

TMK 2200-K is a shorter version of TMK 2200. Two have been delivered, 14 to be delivered to Liepāja, and ZET planning to order 60 more of them. TMK 2200-K is listed as TMK 2300 in ZET register.
# Uvas Falls

Uvas Falls is located in Uvas Canyon County Park, near Morgan Hill, California. Nearby falls include Basin Falls, Black Rock Falls, Triple Falls, Upper Falls, and Granuja Falls.
# St. Louis Superman

St. Louis Superman is a 2019 American short documentary film about activist, battle rapper, and former politician Bruce Franks Jr. It was directed by Sami Khan and Smriti Mundhra. It was released by MTV Documentary Films.
Franks became an activist in the unrest in the St. Louis suburb of Ferguson, Missouri, following the shooting of Michael Brown in 2014. Franks was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 2016. The film covers his time in state government and his struggles with unresolved childhood trauma, including witnessing his nine-year-old brother's death in a shooting.
Sheila Nevins of MTV Documentary Films purchased St. Louis Superman after it showed the 2019 Tribeca Film Festival. Nevins had the filmmakers add a coda that elaborated on Franks' mental health struggles. In the United States, it was broadcast on MTV, VH1, and MTV2 on May 18, 2020.

## Awards

St. Louis Superman premiered at the 2019 Big Sky Documentary Film Festival, where it won the jury Prize for Best Documentary Short. It also showed at the 2019 Tribeca Film Festival, where it won the special jury mention; Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, where it won the audience award for best short; AFI Docs, where it won the audience award; and the St. Louis International Film Festival, where it won best local short.
St. Louis Superman was nominated for Best Documentary (Short Subject) for the 92nd Academy Awards.
# Suzanne Joly

Suzanne Joly (16 March 1914 – 2012) was a French composer and pianist born in Oran.
A child prodigy, she performed in Algeria and France before studying piano under Lazare-Lévy and Antoinette Véluard, and composition under Olivier Messiaen and Jean Roger-Ducasse at the Conservatoire de Paris. Her real name was 'Suzanne Obadia', wife of painter Louis Joly, she wrote musical works covering all genres: Petite Suite for orchestra (1942) Sérénade; Fantaisie concertante for piano and orchestra (1944–1948) Rupestre pour orchestre (1968) Mélodies (Paul Verlaine, Andrée Brunin,...); Ode à la Jeune Fille (1968); String quartet; Thème, Variations et Allegro Fugato for solo piano (1956) etc.
Died in Paris in 2012, she was buried at Cimetière parisien de Bagneux.
A large portion of her archives is housed at the Centre International Albert Roussel.
# Thompson's Loss and Gain Site

The Thompson's Loss and Gain Site is a colonial-era historic site near Rehoboth Beach in Sussex County, Delaware. It is an archaeological site encompassing a tenant farm that was in active use from about 1720 to 1780. The site includes the site of a house, root cellar, and well. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Andrew Browne (footballer, born 1990)

Andrew L. Browne (born 7 July 1990) is an Australian rules football player in the Australian Football League, who played for the Richmond Football Club.
Browne was drafted from the Murray Bushrangers in the TAC Cup by Richmond in the 2009 Rookie draft using pick 39. Originally from Mansfield, Victoria, he was a surprise selection in the opening round of the 2009 AFL season after playing only two games during the preseason. He represented Victoria Country in the 2008 AFL Under 18 Championships and played in the Bushrangers' 2008 TAC Cup premiership winning side.
After the completion of the 2012 season Richmond officially announced Browne's delisting from its senior list.
# Gordon Douglas

Gordon Douglas may refer to:
* Gordon Douglas (director) (1907–1993), American film director
* Gordon Douglas (monk), the first Western monk in Buddhism
# Commersonia craurophylla

Commersonia craurophylla, commonly known as brittle leaved rulingia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and endemic to southern continental Australia. It is a dense, spreading shrub with crinkled, narrowly oblong to linear leaves, and white to cream-coloured flowers.

## Description

Commersonia craurophylla is a dense, spreading shrub that typically grows to 0.5–2 m (1 ft 8 in – 6 ft 7 in) high and 0.5–1.5 m (1 ft 8 in – 4 ft 11 in) wide and has dense, matted, white or rust-coloured, star-shaped hairs on its new growth. The leaves are narrowly oblong to linear, 4–25 mm (0.16–0.98 in) long and 1–5 mm (0.039–0.197 in) wide on a petiole 1–11 mm (0.039–0.433 in) long with stipules 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long at the base. The upper surface of the leaves has the veins imprinted, the edges are rolled under, and both surfaces are densely covered with star-shaped hairs. The flowers are arranged in dense heads of 8 to 26 on the ends of branches on a peduncle 3–16 mm (0.12–0.63 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long. The flowers are 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) wide with five white to cream-coloured, petal-like sepals and five white petals with a hairy, linear ligule, and a single hairy staminode between each pair of stamens. Flowering occurs from July to November and the fruit is a hairy, spherical capsule 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1875 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Rulingia craurophylla in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae, but in 1882 he transferred it to the genus, Commersonia.
The specific epithet (craurophylla) means "brittle-leaved".

## Distribution and habitat

Commersonia craurophylla grows in mallee woodland and is widespread between Kalgoorlie and Esperance and Coolgardie and Lake Grace in the south-west of Western Australia, and in isolated places in the south-east of South Australia, including on the Eyre Peninsula.
# Bill Maddocks

William Henry Maddocks (18 February 1921 – 23 July 1992) was a British trade union leader.
Maddocks grew up in Keighley, then in the West Riding of Yorkshire. He joined the National Union of Dyers, Bleachers and Textile Workers (NUDBTW), and became its full-time organiser for the West of England in 1963. He was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1975.
In 1978, Maddocks was elected to the General Council of the Trades Union Congress and, the following year, he was elected as General Secretary of the NUDBTW. He was a more left-wing figure than the union's previous leaders, and described one of his predecessors, Jack Peel, as a "Judas" for his criticisms of British trade unions while Director of Industrial Relations at the European Economic Community's Social Affairs Directorate.
Maddocks organised a merger of the NUDBTW into the Transport and General Workers' Union (TGWU), which was completed in 1982. Although he was expected to take up a post as a National Secretary of the TGWU, his health was poor, and he decided instead to retire. He also stood as Labour and Cooperative Party Candidate for Stroud twice. He was District Councillor for Leonard Stanley on Stroud District Council and before that Stroud Rural District Council.
# Braves of Customs

Braves of Customs, also known as simply Customs, is a Ghanaian basketball club based in Accra. The team plays in the Accra Basketball League (ABL). It is the basketball team of the Customs Excise and Preventive Service (CEPS), Ghana's customs organization.
Established in 2018, the team won the ABL championship in 2018 and 2019. In October 2019, Braves played in the qualifying tournaments for the Basketball Africa League.

## Honours

Accra Basketball League
* Winners (3): 2018, 2019, 2022

## In African competitions

Road to BAL (1 appearance)
       2020 – First Round
# Obadiah Walker

Obadiah Walker (1616 – 21 January 1699) was an English academic and Master of University College, Oxford, from 1676 to 1688.

## Life

Walker was born at Darfield, Yorkshire, and was educated at University College, Oxford, becoming a fellow and tutor of this College and a prominent figure in University circles. In July 1648, an act of parliament deprived him of his academic appointments, and he passed some years in teaching, studying and travelling. He returned to Oxford at the Restoration of 1660, and a few years began later to take a leading part in the work of University College. In June 1676, he became head or "Master" of the college, and in this capacity he collected money for some rebuilding, and arranged the publication by the college of a Latin edition of Sir John Spelman's Life of Alfred the Great.
This was the time of Titus Oates and the "Popish Plot", and some of Walker's writings made him a suspect; however, no serious steps were taken against him, although Oxford booksellers were forbidden to sell his book, The benefits of our Saviour Jesus Christ to mankind. He remained a Protestant, in name at least, until the accession of James II. Soon after this event he became a Roman Catholic, opening a Catholic chapel at University College, and he advised the new king with regard to affairs in Oxford, being partly responsible for the tactless conduct of James in forcing a quarrel with the fellows of Magdalen College. Mass was said in his residence, and later a chapel was opened in the college for Catholic worship; he and others received a royal licence to absent themselves from the services of the Church of England, and he obtained another to supervise the printing of Roman Catholic books.
In spite of growing unpopularity, he remained loyal to James, and when the king fled from England, Walker left Oxford, doubtless intending to join his master abroad. But in December 1688, he was arrested at Sittingbourne and was imprisoned; then, having lost his mastership, he was charged at the bar of the House of Commons with changing his religion and with other offences. Early in 1690, he was released from his confinement, and spent his last years subsisting largely on the charity of his friend and former pupil at University College, Dr John Radcliffe. Radcliffe gave Walker an east window for his chapel at the College and also a pension.
Walker was responsible for the statue of King James II on the tower in the main quad at University College, one of only two in England. The other statue is located in Trafalgar Square, London.
He died in 1699 and is buried in Old St Pancras Churchyard, London.

## Works

Walker's principal writings are: Of education, especially of young gentlemen (Oxford, 1673, and six other editions) Ars rationis ad mentem nominalium libri tres (Oxford, 1673) Greek and Roman History illustrated by Coins and Medals (London, 1692).
# Sverre Lodgaard

Sverre Lodgaard is a Norwegian political scientist who has held several senior positions within government and non-governmental organizations, including the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI). Lodgaard specializes in peace, foreign and security policy, but has also worked on developing country issues. He has since the 2000s written extensively on nuclear arms control and disarmament issues and on Middle East affairs.
He graduated from the University of Oslo in 1971; magister degree in political science and supportive degrees in sociology and economics (1971). He conducted research for some years at the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) and as a fellow at the University of Oslo. From 1980 to 1986 he was director of European Security and Disarmament Studies at the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), and from 1986 to 1992 returned to PRIO as its director. Lodgaard served as director of United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) from 1992 to 1996 and of NUPI from 1997 to 2007. In 2007 he stepped down as director and was succeeded by Jan Egeland, but continued there as senior research fellow. By virtue of his expertise, he has participated in a number of topical TV and radio programs.
Lodgaard has also held senior advisory positions including from 1992–1999 as a member of the UN Secretary-General's Advisory Board on Security and Disarmament, which became United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA). From 1999–2005 he led the Norwegian Labour Party's international committee, and from 2003–2011 was a deputy of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. From 2010–2013 he was president of the Polytechnic Society, and from 2015 to 2018 chairman of the Oslo Center for Peace and Human Rights.
# Thompson's Lake State Park

Thompson's Lake State Park is a 308-acre (1.25 km$^2$) state park located near East Berne in Albany County, New York.

## Park description

Thompson's Lake State Park offers a beach, a playground and playing fields, picnic tables, recreation programs, a nature trail, fishing and ice fishing, a boat launch, a dump station, campground for tents and trailers, cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. Located within the park boundaries is the Knox District School No. 5, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
The park is located within the boundaries of John Boyd Thacher State Park and is adjacent to the Emma Treadwell Thacher Nature Center, which park users also have access to.
# Andrew Brown (sailor)

Andrew Brown (born 21 May 1977) is a New Zealand sailor. He competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, in the men's 470 class.
# Gordon Connelly

Gordon Paul John Connelly (born 1 November 1976) is a Scottish professional footballer, who played as a forward for several teams in the Football League.
# Penthicodes variegatus

Penthicodes variegatus is a species of planthoppers in the subfamily Aphaeninae (Fulgoridae): found in South-East Asia. It belongs to the subgenus Ereosoma Kirkaldy, 1906. The genus name was formerly treated as feminine, but in 2022 it was revised to masculine in accordance with ICZN Article 30.1.4.4, changing the spelling of this species' name from variegata to variegatus.
# Big Badja River

The Big Badja River, a perennial river of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the Monaro region of New South Wales, Australia.
The river rises on the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range, north–east of Cooma at the junction of the Kybeyan and Gourock Ranges, and generally flows south and west, joined by three minor tributaries before reaching its confluence with the Numeralla River at the village of Numeralla; dropping 295 metres (968 ft) over its course of 32 kilometres (20 mi).
Alluvial gold was discovered in and along the river in 1858, with the Big Badja diggings worked between 1861 and 1868.
# Crowned crane

A crowned crane is a bird of the genus Balearica:
* Black crowned crane (Balearica pavonina)
* Grey crowned crane (Balearica regulorum)
Some authorities use the term "crowned crane" to refer generally to the genus Balearica. Likewise, the International Ornithological Committee, who standardize common species names, have also used the group name "crowned crane" in the common names of the extant species of the genus Balearica.
# Adrian Derbyshire

Adrian Derbyshire (born 1 July 1974) is a former British international wheelchair fencer, ambassador for anti bullying, stigma and hate crime for the United Kingdom and CEO of The Adrian Derbyshire Foundation.

## Career

Derbyshire became a wheelchair user in 2008 following a brain hemorrhage. Doctors consequently discovered a rare brain tumor when attempting to treat the hemorrhage. Derbyshire is determined to raise disability awareness throughout the world, despite being in pain.
He was a member of the Great Britain Fencing Squad, and British National Wheelchair Sabre champion of 2010 and has won 2 gold and 3 silver domestic medals.
Derbyshire was a 2012 Olympic torch-bearer.
He retired from International competitions in 2013 following a shoulder injury which prevented him from competing in the London 2012 Paralympic games and a burglary in early 2013 in which most of his fencing equipment was stolen and his sports wheelchair was badly damaged.
Derbyshire has featured on several television shows promoting wheelchair fencing, including 'That Paralympic Show' and is featured in an ITV advertisement.
He is a supporter and promoter of disability rights and gay rights, and visits schools coaching children in fencing and talking about disabilities. Derbyshire is an ambassador for LGBT rights and Stop Hate UK.

## Awards

Derbyshire was awarded the Wire FM Adult Courage of the Year award, Warrington Disabled Sport's Personality of the Year and Cheshire Disabled Sport's Personality of the Year award.
During 2014 Derbyshire hand-pedalled his trike across the UK to promote awareness of hate crime, and was presented with a Points of Light award by Prime Minister David Cameron.
In 2016, he received and Honorary Fellowship from Myerscough College for his outstanding Sporting achievements and significant charitable work.
# Bravi

Bravi (sing. bravo; sometimes translated as 'bravoes') were coarse soldiers or hired assassins employed by the rural lords (or dons) of northern Italy in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries to protect their interests. The word derives, probably, from the Latin pravus (bad, wicked, evil) via the Spanish bravo, in the sense of violent, aggressive, savage, and impulsive.
Their fame—and their reputation as frightening and domineering bullies—rests in part on their striking presence in Alessandro Manzoni's historical novel The Betrothed (1827), which became one of the best-known Italian works of fiction of the nineteenth century and which opens with an extended description of the phenomenon. They were not, however, a fictional invention: his research into local history enabled Manzoni to ascertain from the dates of publication of various proclamations against the bravi that they had been present in Italy from at least 1583 and until at least 1632.

## The bravi of The Betrothed

The bravi retained by Don Rodrigo include Grignapoco, Griso, Montanarolo, Sfregiato, Squinternotto, Tanabuso and Tira-dritto. It is not clear whether Biondino and Carlotto are armed or unarmed retainers.
Nibbio, who works for l'Innominato, has a multitude of bravi under his command but, like his master, they are nameless.