OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sub Oslo

Sub Oslo is an improvisational band from Denton, Texas, that plays psychedelic/ambient dub. The band was formed in 1996 by Miguel Veliz and Quincy Holloway, who were roommates at the time. Since then the band has expanded to include a total of eight members. When Sub Oslo performs live, they have a visual artist working live to display visualizations projected onto a screen, and incorporate a mix engineer, allowing performances to be different each time. Sub Oslo has toured the West Coast, Japan, and has also had their music featured in the Xbox videogame Brute Force. They have also performed alongside influential dub artists such as Mad Professor, Steel Pulse and The Roots. They also performed with less known artists such as Fugazi, Raz Mesanai, the Make-up, Yeti, Him, June of 44, and DJ Krush.

## Discography

* 12'' EP - (self titled) (out of print)
** Prisoner of Dub
** Science Dub
** Dubalicious
* CD - Dubs in the key of Life
** Stratospheric Penetration
** Celestial Dub
** Melafrica
** Reel to Reel Dub
** Mi Familia Re-Dub
** Washes of Dub
* CD - The Rites of Dub
** Goatsucker Dub
** Sep Dub
** Control This
** Sub Oslo vs. Bookshelf Speakers
** Dark and Lovely
** 13th Hour Dub

## Band members

* Quincy Holloway - Drums
* Miguel Veliz - Bass
* Frank Cervantez - Guitar
* Moses Mayo|Eyad Kaileh - Percussion
* Brandan Uribe - Flute/Percussion/Piano
* Alán Uribe - Clavinet/Synth/Melodica
* John Nuckels - Mixing/effects/samples
* Paul Baker - Live Visuals/Video artist
# Asian Taekwondo Union

The Asian Taekwondo Union or WT Asia is the official governing body for Taekwondo in Asia as a regional organisation of World Taekwondo.
# Ashton Sanborn

Ashton Sanborn (1882–1970) was an American archaeologist and museum director. He was the executive secretary of the American Red Cross Commission to Palestine from 1918 to 1919. He went on archaeological expeditions to Egypt in the 1920s. He served as the secretary of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston from 1925 to 1952. He was the editor of the American Journal of Archaeology.

## Early life

Ashton Sanborn was born on March 13, 1882, in Rochester, New Hampshire. He was son of George Hobbs Sanborn and Lillian Knight Hodgdon. His father died when he was six years old, in 1888.
Sanborn was educated at the Somerville Latin High School in Somerville, Massachusetts. He graduated from Harvard University in 1905, where he received a Master of Arts degree in 1908. He was a Fellow at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens from 1909 to 1912. He also attended the University of Munich from 1913 to 1914.

## Career

Sanborn was archaeologist Lacey Davis Caskey's assistant from 1913 to 1915. He was also James Loeb's assistant in Munich. He also taught Latin, Greek and Latin at the Foster School in Litchfield, Connecticut. From 1918 to 1919, he served as the executive secretary of the American Red Cross Commission to Palestine, where he was based in Jerusalem. In 1920, Sanborn was on an expedition to the tomb of Merenptah with Eckley Brinton Coxe, Jr. and Clarence Stanley Fisher, where they found Pharaoh's throne. He served as Dr George Andrew Reisner's editorial secretary from 1920 to 1925.
Sanborn served as the librarian of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston from 1923 to 1925, and as its secretary from 1925 to 1952. He served as the editor of the Boston Museum Bulletin from 1925 to 1952, and later editor of the American Journal of Archaeology.

## Personal life

Sanborn married Agnes Goldman, the granddaughter of rabbi Samuel Adler and Goldman Sachs's founder Marcus Goldman; they met in Palestine and married on December 25, 1924. They had a daughter, Sarah Sanborn. They resided at 147 Brattle Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts from 1940 to 1970.

## Death

Sanborn died on June 22, 1970, in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
# Saint-Julien-Boutières

Saint-Julien-Boutières (French pronunciation:; Vivaro-Alpine: Sant Julian de Botèiras) is a former commune in the Ardèche department in southern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Julien-d'Intres.
# Asplenium difforme

Asplenium difforme is a plant in the spleenwort group of ferns. Its habitat is cracks in rocky headlands beside the sea. It is found in eastern Australia and Norfolk Island. Its fronds are thick and waxy to protect it from sea spray.

## Taxonomy

The specific epithet difforme refers to the irregular shape of the fronds. This species first appeared in scientific literature in the year 1810, in the Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae, published by the prolific Scottish botanist, Robert Brown.
A global phylogeny of Asplenium published in 2020 divided the genus into eleven clades, which were given informal names pending further taxonomic study. A. difforme belongs to the "Neottopteris clade", members of which generally have somewhat leathery leaf tissue. Its closest relative in the phylogeny was A. dimorphum.
# Asplenium fontanum

Asplenium fontanum, commonly known as fountain spleenwort or smooth rock spleenwort, is a species of fern in the family Aspleniaceae, native to rocky areas in Western Europe.

## Description

Asplenium fontanum is a rhizomatous fern with fronds up to 20 cm (8 in) long grouped in bundles. The rhizomes are clad in dark brown scales. The fronds are born on stems that may be as long as the blades. These are pinnate, with eight to twenty toothed pinnules up to 4 cm (1.6 in) long on each side, the longest being in the middle of the blade. The basal part of the stem is brown and the remainder of the stem and the blade are bright green. The sori are distributed in groups of two or three on the underside of the pinnules.

## Taxonomy

A global phylogeny of Asplenium published in 2020 divided the genus into eleven clades, which were given informal names pending further taxonomic study. A. fontanum belongs to the "A. incisum subclade" of the "Schaffneria clade". The Schaffneria clade has a worldwide distribution, and members vary widely in form and habitat. There is no clear morphological feature that has evolved within the A. incisum subclade to define it, but members of the subclade do share a chestnut-brown stipe base. It forms a clade with A. foresiense, and the two together are sister to the North American A. platyneuron.

## Distribution and habitat

This species grows in Western Europe, occurring mainly in the mountains of Spain, France, Italy, Switzerland and Austria. It is a rupicolous (rock-dwelling) species growing in cracks and fissures in limestone crags in cool and shady positions. It prefers relatively high mountain areas, but also occurs at lower elevations on north-facing rocks or under overhangs. Its altitudinal range is 300 to 2,400 m (1,000 to 8,000 ft). In the nineteenth century it was reported as growing in the British Isles, with records from Amersham churchyard, from beside a waterfall in Westmorland or Northumberland and on the castle walls at Alnwick; the fern does not grow in Britain any longer.

## Status

Although its total area of occupancy is low, having disappeared from Britain and other European countries, the population of this fern is stable, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern". Some populations may be threatened by quarrying, mining or other human activities, but the IUCN notes that the main threat it faces is likely to be from climate change; a rise in average temperatures or prolonged droughts may affect it adversely.
# Asociación Salvemos las Tortugas de Parismina

Asociación Salvemos las Tortugas de Parismina (Spanish) (English: Association for Saving the Turtles of Parismina or ASTOP), is a community-based, non profit, conservation organization based in Parismina, Costa Rica, dedicated to protecting sea turtles and their eggs from poaching while initiating sustainable development and providing a viable alternative economy to poaching in the village.
While the turtles used to be hunted as a food source by inhabitants, a recent increase in poaching has been seriously threatening the population. In April 2001, local residents and the Costa Rican Coast Guard initiated ASTOP. Prior to the formation of ASTOP, 98% of the green turtles were killed for their meat and 98% of all three species of turtles' nests were poached on Parismina beach. Since the project started, poaching has decreased to 38%. In addition to saving 10,000 neonates annually, ASTOP economically supports approximately one third of the village.

## Sea turtles

Four species of sea turtles nest on the beaches at Parismina, each during its own season. Several of these are hovering on the brink of extinction, particularly the leatherback sea turtle. While it is mostly leatherbacks and green sea turtles who nest in the black sand dunes of the beaches near Parismina; hawksbill turtles are occasionally found and loggerheads have been reported, but are rarely seen.
Because of their nutritional value and their supposedly aphrodisiac properties, it is mostly the sea turtles eggs that the poachers seek. However the green sea turtle is also hunted for her meat and shell, with which tortoiseshell objects can be crafted.

## Conservation

The core of the work done by the association is done at night during patrols, when team of volunteers and guides walk the 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) beach. Upon encountering a nesting turtle, the team guards the surroundings to collect her eggs and fend off poachers. The eggs are then brought back to a guarded hatchery, where they undergo their normal development cycle. After hatching, the newborns are collected and released at different locations along the beach during a patrol similar to that which collected them several weeks before.
# Sakharia

Sakharia is a village in Barguna District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Asphodelus albus

Asphodelus albus, common name white asphodel, is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the genus Asphodelus.

## Description

White asphodel grows to a height of 50–120 centimetres (20–47 in). The plain stem is supported by fleshy, thickened roots (rhizomes). The leaves, which originate from the base of the stem, are gutter-shaped and glaucous (covered by a waxy coating), about 20–22 millimetres (0.79–0.87 in) wide and 50–70 centimetres (20–28 in) long. The white hermaphroditic flowers are funnel-shaped, 4 centimetres (1.6 in) of diameter, with six elongated petals. The flowering period extends from April through June. The egg-shaped yellow-green seed capsules are usually 8–10 millimetres (0.31–0.39 in) in length.

## Subspecies

* Asphodelus albus subsp. carpetanus Z. Díaz & Valdés
* Asphodelus albus subsp. delphinensis (Gren. & Godr.) Z. Díaz & Valdés
* Asphodelus albus subsp. occidentalis (Jord.) Z.Díaz & Valdés
* Asphodelus albus subsp. villarsii (Verl. ex Billot) I. Richardson & Smythies

## Distribution and habitat

This plant is native to the Mediterranean area. It is commonly found in meadows and heathland of central Spain, southwest France, and along the southern Alps to the western Balkans up to an altitude of 2,000 metres (6,600 ft). It is also found on the African continent, mainly in Libyan territory. Soils with a high lime content are preferred.

## In culture

White asphodel is a feature of the Asphodel Meadows. In Ancient Greece, white asphodel was associated with mourning and death. Its presence was held to facilitate the transition of the dead to Elysium.
White asphodel is also known by the name of branched lily or king's spear.
White asphodel roots were used as food staple in ancient Greece: According to Pliny the Elder, one plant could produce up to 80 tubers. Charles de L´ecluse wrote that he saw 200 tubers attached to one plant. Theophrastus mentioned that the roasted stalk and seeds could be used as food as well. Asphodel is supposed to have extended Epimenides life. The custom of planting graves in Greece with asphodel described in 1887 Macmillan's Magazine may have been to provide nourishment to the dead.
It was introduced as an ornamental in England in 1551, and as of 1887 "extensively used in Algeria for the manufacture of alcohol".
* In Mavrovo National Park, North Macedonia
* In the mountain range of Montemuro, northern Portugal
* Capsules and seeds
# Asphodelus aestivus

Asphodelus aestivus, the summer asphodel, is a species of asphodel, a common Western Mediterranean geophyte with a short vertical rhizome and basal leaves. Its flowers are actinomorphic, pinkish-white, with six perianth segments, 14–19 mm long and six stamens of the same length, in two whorls. Its distribution is limited to the Western Mediterranean, mainly found in Portugal and Spain on the European mainland. There has been a lot of confusion over the nomenclature and taxonomy of the species, owing to its similarity to Asphodelus ramosus. It grows in dry grasslands, phrygana and on rocky or sandy ground.

## Physical characteristics

The Asphodelus aestivus is a geophyte, having an underground storage organ which enables the plant to survive adverse conditions, such as excessive heat and drought. Its leaves, growing to a height of 60 centimetres (24 in)–80 centimetres (31 in), contain alkaloids that are harmful to sheep and goats in the wet, winter months, but during the summer when their leaves dry out, they lose their toxicity. In the Iberian Peninsula it flowers from June to September, although in the Algarve (SW Portugal) it may flower in May or at the end of April. There, the leaves are already withered by the time the plants flower.

## Uses

Some traditional folk usages of the plant (could refer to several species of Asphodelus) have been to make a glue from the plant's root. Serish is the name for the adhesive made from the root and used in Persian & Iranian papermaking and bookbinding, in particular as a surface size and to laminate paper together for the boards of Persian lacquer bindings. A remedy against warts is also derived from its root. According to Dioscorides, a concoction made from its roots (mixed with wine) induces vomiting. Formerly, the entire plant was used in treating poisonous snake bites (its efficacy yet to be proven scientifically).

## Gallery

* The flower of the Asphodelus aestivus
# Saint-Aubin-sur-Gaillon

Saint-Aubin-sur-Gaillon (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Aubin on Gaillon) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.
# Sakri River (Chhattisgarh)

Sakri River is a tributary of Shivnath River of Chhattisgarh. The elevation of the river is at 2850 feet (ridge area) and the lowest is at 1200 feet (lowlands). The total length of the river is 90 km, the first village from the origin is Kariyama, district Kabirdham and it merges with the Half river in Darhi village, another tributary of Shivnath river in Bemetara district. Bhoramdeo Temple and Kawardha are the two major sites along the banks of the river.

## River course

The Sakri river rises from the Maikal Hills and joins the Half River at the distant Darhi village. After leaving the north-west of the district, the Sakri rivers flow towards the south-east and finally fall into the Shivnath river in the Durg district.

## Flood

In 1998, heavy rains caused floods and the settlements of villages near Kawardha were melted by water passing through the river, which was later displaced in the center of Kawardha town named Ganganagar.

## Documentary Film

Bolti Nadi - Into the Sakri River Basin is a 2019 documentary film by Amir Hashmi, which has done a detailed research on water label, animal, agricultural impact and historical aspects as well as sampling all the contact villages located on the river. This film has been made by walking about 90 km from Kariyama, the first village of the origin of the river Sakri, from district Kawardha to the river's immersion site, village Darhi, district Bemetara, The Sakri river merges with the Half river in village Darhi.
# Margaret Forbes

Margaret Forbes (c.1807 – 13 January 1877) was a New Zealand innkeeper and land protester. She was born in Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire, Scotland on c.1807.
# Assistant Secretary to the Treasury

Assistant Secretary to the Treasury may refer to:
* A position in British civil service that was renamed Permanent Secretary to the Treasury in 1867
* A position created by the First Congress of the United States whose duties are now overseen by the Deputy Secretary of the Treasury
# Saint Helena Labour Party

The Saint Helena Labour Party was a political party on the island of Saint Helena (a British crown colony). The party was founded in 1974. Despite having a similar name to that of many left-wing parties across the world, the party advocated private enterprise as opposed to dependence on British economic aid and a supposedly government-dominated economy. It supported closer links with South Africa.
The founding of the party had been preceded by a controversy regarding the purchase of the Solomon & Co. enterprise (a local trading company) by the South African concern South Atlantic Trade and Investment Company (SATIC). The British government had taken over the SATIC operations in Saint Helena, fearing South African dominance over the local economy. The founder of the party was G. A. D. 'Tony' Thornton, a businessman of dual South African and British nationality. Thornton served as the general secretary of the party. The Saint Helena Labour Party was the first opposition party on the island.
In November 1975 the party published a document, authored by Thornton, titled 'The St. Helena Manifesto'. The 34-page document criticised the policies of British authorities and accused the government of Saint Helena of neglecting the interests of the island. The manifesto charged that the 1974–1979 development plan was a blueprint for underdevelopment and depopulation of the island. The party argued against public health care and education, and called for developing local industries and exports. Thornton's positions were met with criticism from the Saint Helena government, discarding the economic policies of the Saint Helena Labour Party as unrealistic.
In December 1975 the British governor Sir Thomas Oates decided to deport Thornton from Saint Helena. The expulsion caused an uproar amongst the inhabitants of the island. The political life of Saint Helena was divided into pro- and anti-Thornton camps, with demonstrations, petitions, public meetings and court cases.
After his expulsion, Thornton continued to try to rally support for the Saint Helena Labour Party. The party contested the 1976 election to the Legislative Council of Saint Helena, but failed to win any seats. The party appears to have become defunct in the same year, at a similar point in time as its pro-British adversary the Saint Helena Progressive Party.
# Saint Helena National Trust

The Saint Helena National Trust is an independent not-for-profit organization which aims to preserve Saint Helena's environmental and cultural heritage. It was founded on 22 May 2002, the 500th anniversary of Saint Helena's discovery.
The trust was established under the St Helena National Trust Ordinance, 2001. Its principle objectives are to preserve, maintain, manage, protect and augment, tender advice, promote access to and enjoyment of land, buildings, animal life, plant life, marine life, furniture, pictures, and documents and chattels of any description having national or historic or artistic interest.

## Projects

The Millennium Forest is a 250-hectare area of replanting on the island, which aims to restore part of what was the Great Wood. The trust continues to repopulate the forest and uses it for community engagement, connecting the endemic species and invertebrates, in lesson planning, and for general awareness.
The trust is committed to the conservation of the Saint Helena plover, the national bird of the island, which is locally known as the wirebird. The Darwin Plus 107 project assists the Trust with the reduction of invasive vertebrate species that serve as a threat to the wirebird population.
Within the last four years, the trust has established a marine conservation section, working in partnership with Blue Marine Foundation, with a key focus being whale sharks, known locally as "bone sharks".
In 2006, Michel Dancoisne-Martineau donated the heart-shaped Waterfall Valley to the trust. A new pathway was constructed through the valley, which opened in December 2010.
The trust also wants to preserve and promote the island's built heritage, especially that from the 17th and 18th centuries. The trust have begun a project to restore High Knoll Fort near Jamestown.
The trust is currently working on the digitisation of the archives, particularly focusing on the East India Company records of St Helena from 1673 and 1834.
# Sally Lucas Jean

Sally Lucas Jean (June 18, 1878 – July 5, 1971) was an American health educator and nurse.

## Biography

Sally Lucas Jean was born June 18, 1878, the youngest child of three to George and Emilie Watkins (née Selby) Jean in Towson, Maryland. Her mother was a southerner while her father had fought for the north in the American Civil War. Her father was a teacher and died when Jean was fifteen. Jean was encouraged to follow him into the teaching profession and she graduated in 1896 from Maryland State Normal School. However Jean had a particular interest. She had played Florence Nightingale in a school play shortly after losing her friend to diphtheria. The events interested her in a nursing career and she went on to graduate from Maryland Homoepathic Training School for Nurses in 1898.
Jean served as an army nurse during the Spanish–American War in Lexington, Kentucky, and Chickamauga, Georgia, her first post. She returned home to work as a private nurse and later a school and playground nurse. Later Jean went on to become a pioneering educator coining the term health education. In 1914 she became the director of Maryland's Social Health Service before going in 1917 to New York to organise a People's Institute Department of Health Service. She then went on to supervise health education for the U.S. Indian Service in 1934 and 1935. As a result of her work during the first World War, when she served on New York Academy of Medicine's Committee on Wartime Problems of Childhood and seeing the impact it had on the population, she was director of the establishment of the Child Health Organization which went on to be the American Child Health Association when it merged with the American Child Hygiene Association in 1923. Jean went on to work as the director of the Health Education department there. She worked as a consultant internationally from 1924 to the 1950s, developing health education programs in China, Japan, Philippines, Virgin Islands and Panama Canal Zone as well as working with companies and for University of Denver summer school in 1942, the Colorado River War Relocation Authority from 1942 to 1943 and the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis in 1944.
Jean lived with her secretary and friend Dorothy Goodwin. Jean died on July 5, 1971. Her papers and publications are part of the Louise Round Wilson Special collection at the University of North Carolina.
Sally Lucas Jean, 1878-1971, health education pioneer was written by Marguerite Vollmer in 1973.