OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cornelis Visscher

Cornelis Visscher (1629 in Haarlem – 1658 in Haarlem), was a Dutch Golden Age engraver and the brother of Jan de Visscher and Lambert Visscher.

## Biography

According to Houbraken he was an able etcher who made famous prints (in his lifetime), and who had an unusual talent for drawing after a live model with charcoal that was unparalleled. Houbraken mentioned that his works could be seen in the collection of the rich Dutch East India Company director and art collector in Amsterdam who had a large art cabinet, Jeronimus Tonneman. Prints by Visscher's hand were made after various famous painters from Haarlem such as Nicolaes Berchem, Adriaen van Ostade, Pieter van Laer and Adriaen Brouwer.
Visscher created images of notables like Louis de Boisot, Admiral of the Geuzen.
According to the RKD he had two brothers, Jan de Visscher and Lambert Visscher (1633-ca.1690), and he was the pupil of Pieter Claesz Soutman. He made a series of portraits in print of religious figures from Amsterdam and Haarlem. He joined the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke in 1653. He influenced Dirk Helmbreker and Cornelis Bega. His pupil was Jan Aelbertsz Riethoorn.

## Other Cornelis Visscher

Houbraken mentions Kornelis de Visscher from Hamburg, a popular engraver in Amsterdam, who drowned at sea. This other Cornelis Visscher is known in the RKD as Cornelis de Visscher who painted portraits that were later engraved by others. He drowned at sea in 1586 on the way back from Hamburg. He was originally from Gouda.
Cornelis de Bie mentions a Cornelis Visscher who included fishermen in his engravings. This was done by the famous mapmaker Visscher family and was started by Claes Jansz Visscher. It is unknown whether the Haarlem and Gouda Cornelis Visschers were related to the Amsterdam mapmaking family. However, De Bie corrected the name on p. 524 to 'Jan Claessen de Visscher'
# Counter Culture

Counter Culture may refer to:
* Counterculture, a subculture whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society
** Counterculture of the 1960s, a specific instance of the above
* Counter Culture (album), a 2005 album by Roy Harper
* Counter Culture (EP), an EP by British India
* Counter Culture (TV pilot), an American comedy television pilot
# Tony Morwood

Anthony Morwood (born 17 May 1960) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Sydney Swans in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
He was usually seen in the half forward flank and it was in that position that he was named in the Swans' 'Team of the Century'.
In 1990, Morwood joined the Hobart Football Club (then captain/coached by former Swan Mark Browning) in the Tasmanian Football League in mid-season as a fly-in player and played in the Tigers 1990 premiership team before retiring days after the grand final. He played for Frankston in the Victorian Football Association in 1993.
Morwood twice topped the goalkicking charts for his club.
# Philenora brunneata

Philenora brunneata is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Franz Daniel in 1965. It is found in Afghanistan.
# Philenora chionastis

Philenora chionastis is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found in the Australian states of Queensland and New South Wales.
# Cornish Gilliflower

The Cornish Gilliflower is a cultivar of apple.
This cultivar was found in a cottage garden in Truro, Cornwall, England, UK, in about 1800 and in 1813 was brought to the attention of the Royal Horticultural Society by Sir Christopher Hawkins, who was awarded a silver medal "for his exertions". The word 'gilliflower' is possibly a corruption of a French word girofle meaning clove, believed to be a reference to its odour when cut. The leaves are small and the tree is not a strong grower. It ripens in October.
The Cornish Gillyflower is used as a base for comparison by the RHS fruit committee to gauge the flavour of other apples.
# Phaeoglaena

Phaeoglaena is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis). The genus was first described by American plant ecologist Frederick Clements in 1909.
# Course of the Force

Course of the Force, founded in 2012, is a partnership between Lucasfilm, Nerdist Industries, Machinima and Octagon. The partnership's primary event is an Olympic-style lightsaber relay along the California coast.

## History

The partnership and event are the brainchild of Peter Levin and Chris Hardwick, the operating heads of Nerdist Industries. The relay, held July 7–11, 2012 (the days leading up to San Diego Comic-Con), is a charity event to benefit the Make-A-Wish Foundation. Nerdist Industries founder Chris Hardwick will host the event, with broadcasts on the Nerdist YouTube channel. Machinima has announced it will produce Course of the Force content for its network as well.

## Participation

Running spots are available to the general public. The cost to sign up is $500. A limited edition Star Wars Ultimate FX lightsaber has been announced for the participants. Participants will travel from Santa Monica to San Diego in quarter-mile increments, handing off a lightsaber to the next runner.

## Charity

100% of registration proceeds from Course of the Force benefit the Make-A-Wish Foundation chapters of Greater Los Angeles, Orange County and Inland Empire, and San Diego.
# Top 40 Music Magazine

Top 40 Music Magazine was an English-language South African monthly music magazine published nationwide in print form between 1984 and 2002.
Its content featured coverage of new music across the popular music genres of the time and also included articles and snippets on current film and video releases, the general music business, domestic and international chart info, exclusive interviews, as well as game and Internet trends during the latter years.
Furthermore, the magazine hosted a mail order division for miscellaneous music- and video-related products and merchandise and, for a period in the 1980s, ran the "Record & Video Shack" at Shop 7 Leebram House, Biccard Street in Braamfontein, Johannesburg.

## Timeline

Launched at the "Raffles Nightclub" at the Intercontinental Hotel in Johannesburg, the magazine's first issue featuring Michael Jackson on the cover appeared in September 1984.
As a marketing ploy, early issues of the magazine were given away free by CNA outlets with any "music purchase" made. The initial newsstand price was R1,00.
Published by Joe Theron, Top 40's offices were originally situated in Yeoville, moving to Braamfontein in 1985. The cover of the April 1988 issue proudly claimed "over 2,7 million sold!" By June 1989 they had again relocated, this time to Randburg.
The May 1990 issue introduced a slight change in name to Top Forty Music Magazine, and by October 1990 sales of "well in excess of 4 million units" were boasted.
By late 1993, publishing was undertaken by Pretoria based Promedia Publishing and Colleen Gouws was appointed editor. Mark Bennett briefly took over in 1995, followed by the title being taken over by CoAuto Publishers. In 1997 the magazine moved its base to Cape Town and was sold to Thompson Publishing, started by the then editor, Colleen Thompson (née Gouws), who had bought both Top Forty and Jive Magazine. It was during this time that the magazine saw one of its most creative periods, with both a format and logo change. Thompson Publishing eventually amalgamated with ISO Publishing Pty. Thompson remained on as Publisher and CEO, and the company continued to publish Top Forty Magazine, O Magazine and Soap Opera Digest.
April 2002 saw the last printed issue of Top Forty Magazine whereupon the title went "digital-only", disappearing completely by January 2005.

## Staff

Editors over the years have included Debby Tattersall, Mike Waddacor, Suzanne Ellis, Chris Chapman, Tara Robb, Steve Masters, Colleen Thompson (née Gouws) and Jason Curtis.

## Audio Releases

While some of the earlier "birthday issues" included a free (regular commercial) 7-inch single, the publication is also responsible for at least two compilations of its own; a covermount cassette which came with the Top Forty Music Annual: The First Decade book (1990), and a "free" compilation CD (1991) -- both in conjunction with EMI South Africa.
# Torre BBVA

Torre BBVA may refer to:
* Castellana 81, Spain
** Banco Bilbao Vizcaya (building), the original building
* Torre BBVA (Buenos Aires)
* Torre BBVA México
# Torup, Halsnæs Municipality

Torup is a village located on the Halsnæs peninsula in North Zealand, Denmark.
The village is located midway between the towns of Frederiksværk and Hundested, some 60 km north of Copenhagen, Denmark. It is located in Halsnæs Municipality, in the Capital Region of Denmark. As of 1 January 2024, the population was 374.
The village was originally the main town on the Halsnæs peninsula, probably arising around Torup Church from the 12th century, which is still the main church in Torup Parish. Later, Hundested became by far the largest town on Halsnæs. The village is served by Dyssekilde railway station, which is on the Frederiksværk Line between Hillerød and Hundested.
* Torup Church
* Dyssekilde railway station
# Toíta, Cayey, Puerto Rico

Toíta is a barrio in the municipality of Cayey, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 5,281.

## History

Toíta was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Toíta and Matón Arriba barrios was 1,390.
# Courtney Fink

Courtney Fink is an American organizer, arts advocate, curator and writer. She is the co-Founder and Director of Common Field, a national network of art spaces and projects. Courtney Fink currently serves as a board member for the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts.
From 2003–2015 she served as the Executive Director of Southern Exposure, a non-profit alternative art space in San Francisco, California. While at Southern Exposure she pioneered the Alternative Exposure granting program which distributed funds to alternative spaces and artists projects throughout San Francisco and the Bay Area.
Courtney Fink holds a B.A. degree in art history and fine arts from Skidmore College in Saratoga Springs, New York.
# Toshakhana (Pakistan)

Toshakhana is a governmental department controlled by the Cabinet Division of the Government of Pakistan. It was initiated in 1974 during the ministry of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
Its main purpose is to collect and keep gifts which are received by members of parliament, ministers, foreign secretaries, the President, and the Prime Minister.

## Department

Toshakhana literally translates into "treasure-house". It is a word of Persian origin. Toshakhana lends its legacy to the Mughal Emperor.

### Rules and regulations

The rules and regulations are defined in the “Toshakhana (Management Regulation) Act 2022”.
# Crella elegans

Crella elegans is a species of marine demosponges in the family Crellidae found in the Adriatic. It is the type species of its genus. It is the host of the ectoparasitic copepod Cryptopontius capitalis.
# Training stamp

A training stamp is a label resembling a postage stamp that is used by postal authorities to train postal workers. They generally have the same size and shape as regular stamps, but with a minimal design. Alternatively, several countries have simply obliterated their regular stamps in order to make the training process more realistic, for instance Sudan and the United Kingdom.
In some cases, training stamps may be interchangeable with test stamps though test stamps do not need to have a range of values to assist with training postal workers. Although training stamps are not normally available to the general public, some have found their way into private hands, and they are a recognised stamp collecting speciality. Training stamps are a form of cinderella stamp.

## France

Training stamps have been widely used in France and one series consists of a number of plain labels of minimal design with different numbers and the words sans valeur (without value).

## Sudan

A number of Sudanese stamps have been overprinted "school" for use at the post office training school.

## United Kingdom

Stamps used for training postal workers in the United Kingdom are usually normal postage or other stamps, including television license and national insurance stamps (when they were in use), obliterated with two vertical or horizontal bars to prevent genuine use, though other forms of cancellation have been used such as overprinting or rubber stamps. They have frequently found their way into the hands of collectors. Early examples were properly printed with bars but more recent examples tend to simply be crossed through with a black marker pen. A range of cancelled or voided paper money, cheques, postal orders, credit cards and horizon labels are also used to train workers which takes place at counter training schools (CTOs). Before decimalisation in 1971, post offices were issued with very simple training stamps in the same colours as the upcoming decimal stamps.

### Gallery of British training stamps

* A British training stamp overprinted with vertical bars to prevent genuine postal use
* A 3d Wilding series training stamp, 1954 or later
* British decimalisation training stamps in the same colours and values as the upcoming decimal stamps
* The 4p stamp from the decimalisation series. The stamps had no real postal value.
* Part sheet of cancelled 10p Machin series stamps

## United States

Around the early twentieth century, some U.S. business colleges used specially pre-cancelled stamps or stamp-like labels to train students in the handling of stamps.
# Training to failure

In weight training, training to failure is repeating an exercise to the point of momentary muscular failure, i.e. the point where the neuromuscular system can no longer produce adequate force to overcome a specific workload. Two systematic reviews published in 2021 found no benefit to training to failure on hypertrophy, while one of the reviews found some evidence that not-to-failure training is superior for strength.

## Initial failure

When the athlete has reached initial failure (i.e. fails to perform a further repetition), rather than ending the current set, the exercise can be continued by making the exercise easier (switching to another similar exercise e.g. pull-ups to chin-ups, switching to another (correct) form of the same exercise, switching to lower weight) or by recruiting help (from a spotting partner or by involving another body part). The athlete may also choose to use the rest-pause method or other advanced techniques.

## Repetition maximum

A repetition maximum (RM) is the maximum weight a person can lift for the indicated number of repetitions. For example, a 10RM is the weight at which a person can do 10 lifts, but fail to fully perform the 11th. Similarly, a 1RM, or one-repetition maximum, is the most a person can fully lift (at least) once.
Determining a repetition maximum must be done to true failure – by definition, it represents the weight and repetition count at which the person reaches failure, and can no longer lift. Therefore, this also can be considered a form of training to failure. Though 1RM is the most popular and commonly used, any number of repetitions can be used, such as 10RM or 15RM.
A 10RM weight is more useful in terms of training for hypertrophy than a 1RM. There is less consensus as to why a 10RM is actually safer; it may be because a 10RM can be performed with a much lower risk of joint injury (due to the lower weight), but also potentially because failure occurs due to absolute inability of the muscles to perform at the attempted weight (rather than due to fatigue).

## Types of failure

There are multiple types of failure that can be reached before ending a set. They are listed here in order of increasing intensity.
* Pre-failure: The set is ended just before failure, as judged based on sensory feedback from the muscles and joints (proprioception).
* Tempo failure: The tempo or cadence used for the initial few repetitions can no longer be maintained. Additional repetitions cannot be performed at the same tempo.
* Form failure: Proper form or technique for repetitions can no longer be maintained. Additional repetitions cannot be performed using proper form.
When determining repetition maximum, form failure should be used. Training past form failure can cause joint and muscle injury and should never be attempted. Beginners should train to pre-failure or tempo failure, while focusing on maintaining proper form.
# Crenavolva grovesi

Crenavolva grovesi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 8.7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# Tottika

Tottika (circa 550-600 CE) was a king of the Tarim Basin state of Kucha in the second half of the 6th century CE. He appears in a mural of the Maya Cave of the Kizil Caves, with his wife Svayamprabhā, accompanied by two monks and other attendants. The paintings were brought to Berlin by the Third Turfan expedition (1905-1907), but lost in World War II.
The murals of Maya Cave are generally thought to date to the 2nd half of the 6th century, after the 552 Turk conquest following their uprising against the Jou-Jan Qağanate.
* Armed attendants to King Anandavarman, Maya Cave (205)
* Cataphracts, Maya Cave (224). These follow the events of 552 CE and the subsequent Turk expansion. Kizil Caves, 2nd half of the 6th century CE.
* Inscription mentioning Anandavarman, found next to the mural of King Tottika.
# Tottie

Tottie may refer to:
* Tottie: The Story of a Doll's House, 1984 stop-motion animated television series
* Henry Tottie (1888–1952), Swedish Army officer
* Tottie Goldsmith (born 1962), Australian actress and singer
# Cow Island

Cow Island may refer to:
* Cow Island, Louisiana
* Cow Island, Maine
* Cow Island, Montana
* Cow Island, Ontario
# Cow Marsh Old School Baptist Church

Cow Marsh Old School Baptist Church, also known as Mount Moriah Baptist Church, is a historic Baptist church near Sandtown, Kent County, Delaware. It was built in 1872, and is a simple one-story, rectangular frame building. It is sheathed in clapboard, has a low gable roof, and features corner pilasters.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Crawshaw, New Zealand

Crawshaw is a compact suburb, close to Te Rapa railway depot, in western Hamilton in New Zealand, and extended in the 2018 census to cover 0.86 km$^2$ (210 acres). Although sometimes referred to as a suburb in its own right, it is often described as being part of Nawton.
The southern part of the suburb was developed about 1913, but the northern in the 1960s and 1970s. Housing New Zealand properties, tenanted by low income families have been reported to make up a majority of homes.
Crawshaw Park was created between 1979 and 1985. It covers 3.1 ha (7.7 acres), includes some remnant kahikateas and forms a link in a green chain through Mooney Park, Bishops Lane Reserve, Crawshaw Park and Dominion Park.

## Demographics

Crawshaw covers 0.86 km$^2$ (0.33 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 3,610 as of June 2023, with a population density of 4,198 people per km$^2$.
Crawshaw had a population of 3,249 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 360 people (12.5%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 357 people (12.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 960 households, comprising 1,593 males and 1,656 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.96 males per female. The median age was 26.9 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 957 people (29.5%) aged under 15 years, 873 (26.9%) aged 15 to 29, 1,227 (37.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 192 (5.9%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 52.0% European/Pākehā, 50.2% Māori, 11.8% Pacific peoples, 8.3% Asian, and 2.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 13.9, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 55.7% had no religion, 28.9% were Christian, 2.3% had Māori religious beliefs, 3.0% were Hindu, 1.1% were Muslim, 0.6% were Buddhist and 2.5% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 207 (9.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 552 (24.1%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $23,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. 117 people (5.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,092 (47.6%) people were employed full-time, 264 (11.5%) were part-time, and 243 (10.6%) were unemployed.
Crawshaw census area had a block of about 25 houses from Nawton East added in 2018. The population increased by about a quarter from 1996 to 2018. They are poorer and younger than the 37.4 years of the national average, with more than double Hamilton's Māori average of 23.7%. The table below uses the older, slightly smaller census area for the older figures.-
| Year | Population | Average age | Households | Median income | National median income |
| 1996 | 2,541 | | 780 | | |
| 2001 | 2,874 | 24.7 | 897 | $16,100 | $18,500 |
| 2006 | 2,838 | 25.3 | 912 | $21,900 | $24,100 |
| 2013 | 2,796 (2,889) | 26.1 | 906 | $22,600 | $27,900 |
| 2018 | 3,249 | 26.9 | 963 | $23,800 | $31,800 |

## Education

Crawshaw School is a coeducational state primary school for years 1 to 8, with a roll of 349 as of August 2024. The school opened in 1988.
# Cremorne Point Manor

Cremorne Point Manor is a 4 star boutique hotel in North Sydney, Australia. It is established in a 19th-century federation style 2 story building on Cremorne Road, Cremorne Point, which has been designated by the government of New South Wales as a North Sydney Heritage.

## History

Cremorne Point Manor was once a guesthouse named Redcourt. According to a tourist guide advertisement of 1927/28, one Miss L. F. Carl was a contact person for Redcourt. Public records show that the 19th century federation style 2 story building used to be 8 Cremorne Road until the property was split in a deed in 1988, then it became 6 Cremorne Road. The building overlooks Cremorne Point and Mosman Bay. It was once restored, later renovated and modernised, but maintains its 19th-century federation style.
As Lex Hall wrote in the Weekend Australian of 24–25 February 2007, "The hotel is believed to have been built in the late 1880s, when a coal seam was discovered in Cremorne. Fortunately, the plan to mine the seam was scotched, thanks to stiff opposition from locals. Cremorne Point Manor has been a guesthouse for about 50 years".
In July 2012, indexing of the Cremorne Point Manor brand was approved by IP Australia; the trademark number is 1504272. Cremorne Point Manor has 29 rooms.