OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Näfels

The Battle of Näfels was fought on 9 April 1388 between the Swiss canton of Glarus, supported by its allies of the Old Swiss Confederation, and the Duchy of Austria ruled by the House of Habsburg. It was a decisive victory for Glarus and led to its independence from Habsburg rule. The battle was the last of the Swiss-Austrian conflicts that stretched through most of the 14th century.

## Background

A few weeks after the Battle of Sempach on 9 July 1386, the Swiss Confederation captured the Habsburg village of Weesen on the Walensee. The following year, Glarus rose up against the Habsburgs and destroyed Burg Windegg. Then, on 11 March 1387, the valley council declared itself free of Habsburg control.
In response, on the night of 21–22 February 1388, an Austrian army attacked Weesen and drove off the Swiss forces. At the start of April, two Austrian armies set out to isolate Glarus from the rest of the Confederation.The main army, with about 5,000 men, marched toward Näfels under the command of Count Donat von Toggenburg and Knight Peter von Thorberg. A second column, with about 1,500 men under the command of Count Hans von Werdenberg-Sargans, advanced through the Kerenzerberg Pass.

## Battle

On 9 April 1388 the main Austrian army, under Toggenburg and Thorberg, attacked and captured the fortifications (letzi) around Näfels. The garrison, comprising about 400 troops from Glarus and a few dozen troops from both Schwyz and Uri, held out for a short time, but was forced to withdraw into the hills. As they retreated, the Austrian army spread out to plunder the villages and farms. The Glarners then emerged from the snow and fog to take the Austrians by surprise as they were preoccupied with looting.
Following a brief battle, the disorganized Austrians broke and fled toward Weesen, but the collapse of the bridge over the Maag or Weeser Linth dropped much of their army into the river where they drowned. Seeing the destruction of the main column, Werdenberg-Sargans' army retreated to the village of Beglingen (now in the municipality of Mollis). The Swiss had 54 men killed, who were buried at the parish church of Mollis. Habsburg losses are less well known, but are estimated to be between several hundred and 1,700 killed. On 29 November 1389, the Abbot Bilgeri had about 180 bodies moved from the battlefield and buried at Rüti Abbey in the choir of the present Rüti Reformed Church.

## Aftermath

In 1389, a seven-years' peace was signed at Vienna, leaving the Confederation in undisputed possession of all the territory it had acquired in the recent war. In the same year, the first Näfelser Fahrt, a pilgrimage to the site of the battle, was held. This pilgrimage, which still occurs, happens on the first Thursday in April and is in memory of the battle. The pilgrimage played an important role in the creation of the unified canton of Glarus.
# Nephrocerus scutellatus

Nephrocerus scutellatus is a species of fly in the family Pipunculidae.

## Distribution

Europe.
# Boško Petrović (aviator)

Božidar "Boško" Petrović (7 April 1911 – 12 July 1937) was a Yugoslav fighter ace of the Spanish Civil War and professional footballer.

## Biography

Boško Petrović was born in Bela Palanka in the Kingdom of Serbia in 1911. After the completion of his secondary education, he attended the University of Belgrade, studying law. While a student, Petrović began his professional football career, beginning his career at Belgrade clubs FK BASK and BUSK before joining FK Vojvodina in 1932. In 1934 he moved to SK Jugoslavija, one of the stronhest clubs in Yugoslavia, where he played until 1936. That same year he was in the Yugoslavia national football team and played a match in Paris against the French. It was also during this time he joined the then-illegal Communist Party of Yugoslavia. After graduating from university, Petrović joined the Royal Yugoslav Air Force and was sent to Novi Sad to train as a pilot cadet. He took advantage of a trip to Paris in 1936 with his football team to test out new aircraft, including the Hawker Fury.
At the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, Petrović chose to join the fight on the side of the Spanish Republic and made his way to Spain along with his friend Sreten Dudić under the pseudonym of Fernández García. Upon their arrival, the two pilots were sent on a 26-day training course in Albacete before being sent to the front. After participating in multiple battles, including the Siege of Madrid, Petrović was killed on 12 July 1937, the same day he received his fifth confirmed kill. Shortly after his death, his brother Dobre arrived in Spain and took his place in the squadron.
After the communists emerged victorious in Yugoslavia following World War II, the government commemorated Petrović by naming several streets after the pilot and dedicating a plaque to him in Partizan Stadium.
# Norris Point

Norris Point is a community in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Located on the northern peninsula of Newfoundland and 10 minutes south of Rocky Harbour, the community hosts a marine biology centre, a pharmacy, a modern health care facility, and several businesses. The community is adjacent to Gros Morne National Park.
Norris Point is located on the northern side of Bonne Bay and is named after one of its first settlers, Neddy Norris, who came to the area with his wife and children between 1789 and 1790. The Norrises apparently disappeared or left the area; consequently, there is no official account of their residency. The radio station CHBB-FM is broadcast from Norris Point and also serves Bonne Bay.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Norris Point had a population of 602 living in 263 of its 351 total private dwellings, a change of -10.1% from its 2016 population of 670. With a land area of 4.84 km$^2$ (1.87 sq mi), it had a population density of 124.4/km$^2$ (322.1/sq mi) in 2021.
# Charlie Mann

Charlie Mann is a Scottish sports broadcaster and Public Relations guru who currently appears on Sportsound on BBC Radio Scotland as a match reporter and occasionally does trackside work.
Mann was the spokesman of Heart of Midlothian majority shareholder Vladimir Romanov until 2008.
Mann was head of communications for Scottish Labour for six months in 2018.
# Balapiravir

Balapiravir (R-1626, Ro4588161) is an experimental antiviral drug which acts as a polymerase inhibitor. There were efforts to develop it as a potential treatment for hepatitis C, and it was subsequently also studied in Dengue fever, but was not found to be useful. Lower doses failed to produce measurable reductions in viral load, while higher doses produced serious side effects such as lymphopenia which precluded further development of the drug. Subsequent research found that excess cytokine production triggered by Dengue virus infection prevented the conversion of the balapiravir prodrug to its active form, thereby blocking the activity of the drug.
# Denmark national cerebral palsy football team

Denmark national cerebral palsy football team is the national cerebral palsy football team for Denmark that represents the country in international competitions. The team has never participated in the Paralympic Games but has been involved in several international tournaments.

## Background

The Danish Sports Organization for the Disabled manages the national team. In May 2013, the International Federation of Cerebral Palsy Football (IFCPF) hosted a coaching workshop in Austria, drawing attendees from Austria, Singapore, Italy, Denmark, and Jordan. The goal was to develop coaches for both national and international level competitions. Despite actively participating in international regional competitions by 2016, Denmark lacked a national championship to foster development and selection of players for the national team.

## Ranking

Denmark was ranked eighteenth in the world by the IFCPF in 2016. The team was ranked twenty-first in the world in August 2013 and November 2014. In July 2011 and September 2012, the team was ranked eighteenth.

## Results

Denmark has never participated in a Paralympic Games since the sport made its debut at the 1984 Games despite being involved in various international tournaments. In early August 2016, the country hosted and competed in the IFCPF Qualification Tournament for the World Championships in Vejen, Denmark. The tournament was part of the qualifying process for the 2017 IFCPF World Championships. Other teams scheduled to participate included Scotland, Canada, Portugal, Iran, Northern Ireland, Australia, Venezuela, Japan, Republic of South Korea, Germany, and Spain.
| Competition | Location | Year | Total Teams | Result |
| Dublin Friendship Cup | Dublin, Ireland | 2016 | | |
| Northern European Open Championship | Denmark | 2015 | 4 | |
| Euro Football 7-a-side | Maia, Portugal | 2014 | 11 | 10 |
# Sadhara Jesang No Salo

Sadhara Jesang No Salo (lit. Brother-in-law of Sadhara Jesang) is a 1962 Gujarati satirical novel in two parts, written by Indian writer Chunilal Madia. The novel narrates a story of Sadharo, a vegetable vendor, who eventually becomes the prime minister of a country.

## History

Sadhara Jesang No Salo was serialized in Sandesh, a Gujarati language daily published from Ahmedabad, in 52 installments from January to December 1961. Madia published the novel as a book into two parts in 1962.

## Synopses

This novel considers the high-end politics of the national leaders and the democratic working procedures of post independent India. The novel is set in a fictional land named 'Suvarnadvip'. Sadharo Jesang is the protagonist. Sadharo, a vegetable vendor, is selected by the Prajamandal Party and its party president Sevakram as their candidate for Prime Minister and Sadharo is eventually elected. Among the many other characters depicted is a European woman, Flora, who has settled in Suvarnadvip and played a major role in the politics of Suvarnadvip.
Various scams and corruptions unfold. The government puts undue influence and pressure on the judges of the Supreme Court. The government's promise to give gold to every citizen is fulfilled in a strange manner.

## Sequel

Madia wrote a sequel novel Sadhara Na Sala No Salo in 1967 in which the story progresses. It was serialized in the Gujarati daily newspaper Gujarat Mitra, and published as a book in 1968.

## Reception

Sadhara Jesang No Salo received positive reviews from critics including Digish Mehta, Madhusoodan Parekh and Balwant Jani. Madhusoodan Parekh called it a "political satirical novel". Balwant Jani, Gujarati writer and critic, acclaimed the language of the novel and considered the novel as the "milestone" of Gujarati satirical fiction.
# Mialet

Mialet is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:
* Mialet, in the Dordogne department
* Mialet, in the Gard department
* Mialet, former commune of the Lot department, now part of Saint-Bressou
# Bulbine bruynsii

Bulbine bruynsii is a species of plant in the genus Bulbine. It is endemic to South Africa.

## Distribution and habitat

It occurs in the vicinity of the Knersvlakte in the arid Namaqualand region, in the area between the Western Cape and Northern Cape Provinces, South Africa. Roughly twelve populations are known. Its natural habitat is open saline patches of quartz and clay flats, in "Hardeveld" vegetation.

## Description

Each head normally only forms two leaves, which are wrinkled and rugose. It is deciduous and is only visible above ground in the rainy season from June until September. For the rest of the year it is dormant and below the ground.
# Namirea

Namirea is a genus of mygalomorph spiders in the family Euagridae. It is endemic to Australia, and was first described by Robert Raven in 1984.

## Species

As of July 2020 the genus contained the following species from New South Wales (NSW) and Queensland (QLD):
* Namirea dougwallacei Raven, 1993 – QLD
* Namirea eungella Raven, 1984 – QLD
* Namirea fallax Raven, 1984 – NSW
* Namirea insularis Raven, 1984 – QLD
* Namirea johnlyonsi Raven, 1993 – QLD
* Namirea montislewisi Raven, 1984 – QLD
* Namirea planipes Raven, 1984 (type) – QLD
# St George's Church, Gravesend

St George's Church, Gravesend, is a Grade II*-listed Anglican church dedicated to Saint George the patriarch of England, which is situated near the foot of Gravesend High Street in the Borough of Gravesham. It serves as Gravesend's parish church and is located in the diocese of Rochester in Kent, England.

## Burials

Pocahontas, Native American wife of English-born colonist John Rolfe, died in Gravesend on her way back to North America at age 20 or 21 and was buried under the chancel of this church on 21 March 1617. When the church was rebuilt in 1731, the exact spot was lost. William Ordway Partridge's bronze statue commemorates her.
After the Battle of Culloden in 1746, the many Jacobite Army POWs who died because of the inhumane conditions aboard the prison hulks anchored off Gravesend in the River Thames are believed to have been buried as "unknowns" in what was then the unconsecrated area of St. George's Cemetery. The most well known such burial is that of former non-combatant military chaplain and Roman Catholic Martyr Fr. Alexander Cameron, the younger brother of Donald Cameron of Lochiel.
# Valentijn

Valentijn is both a masculine Dutch given name and a surname. It may refer to:
* François Valentijn (1666–1727), Dutch minister, historian and writer
* Jahri Valentijn (born 1984), Dutch footballer
* Marinus Valentijn (1900–1991), Dutch cyclist
* Valentijn Overeem (born 1976), Dutch mixed martial artist and kickboxer
# One and Four

One and Four (originally titled Yige he sige) is a 2021 Tibetan thriller film directed by Jigme Trinley, starring Jinpa, Wang Zheng, Kunde and Darggye Tenzin.

## Cast

* Jinpa as Sanggye
* Wang Zheng as The Tall Guy
* Kunde as Kunbo
* Darggye Tenzin as The Short Guy
* Tsemdo as a dead cop

## Release

The film premiered at the Tokyo International Film Festival on 2 November 2021.

## Reception

Jessica Kiang of Variety wrote that the film is "at times more a filmmaking exercise than a fully formed film, it’s because underneath all the impressive craft there’s not a whole lot of substance. But the texture is so convincing you can almost overlook that emptiness, especially when it’s all done with a sly wink and a mordant sense of mischief." Elizabeth Kerr of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that the film is "an efficient and visually engaging, if slightly familiar, tale of modern encroachment on the natural world and the violence it can bring." Kurt Halfyard of ScreenAnarchy wrote that while the film "appears not quite up to the difficult task of tangling and untangling itself", it "still remains an admirable first feature."
# Yaté Dam

The Yaté Dam is an arch dam on the Yaté River in Yaté commune of New Caledonia, France. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and it supports a 68 MW power station. Plans for the project began in the early 1950s and the dam was designed by Coyne et Bellier. The owner and operator of the project, New Caledonian Society Energy (ENERCAL), was established on 27 August 1955 to implement the project. Construction began that year and the power station was commissioned in 1958. The dam and entire scheme was inaugurated by Jacques Soustelle, then Minister of State in charge of Overseas Departments, on 21 September 1959. It is the tallest dam and creates the largest reservoir in New Caledonia.
While the main retaining portion of the dam is an arch design, it also has a concrete gravity section and an earthen and rock-fill section. The arch dam has a height of 60 m (200 ft) and length of 200 m (660 ft). On its left side adjoins the gravity section which serves as a spillway and is 61 m (200 ft) tall. It is 100 m (330 ft) long. The embankment section located direct the northwest of the gravity portion is 280 m (920 ft) long. Water from the dam is diverted through the hillsides via two 2,600 m (8,500 ft) long penstocks to the power station downstream along the Yaté River in the town of Yaté. The difference in elevation between the dam and power station affords a hydraulic head (water drop) of 157 m (515 ft). Within the power station lies four 17 MW Francis turbine-generates which produce an average of 307 GWh annually.
# SS City of Johannesburg

SS City of Johannesburg was a British cargo steamship that was sunk in 1942. She was built by Barclay, Curle & Co, of Whiteinch, Glasgow in 1920, for Hall Lines of Liverpool, a subsidiary of Ellerman Lines, being launched as SS Melford Hall. She was renamed SS City of Johannesburg in 1926.

## Sinking

Her final voyage was to take her from Calcutta to the United Kingdom, calling at Colombo on 6 October 1942 and later at Cape Town on the way. She carried 7,750 tons of general cargo, including pig iron, cotton, jute and tea, under the command of her master, Walter Armour Owen.
At 2312 hours on 23 October she was travelling unescorted off East London South Africa, when she was sighted by German submarine U-504 commanded by Fritz Poske. The U-boat torpedoed the City of Johannesburg, and succeeded in sinking her. Two of the 89 crew were lost, but the master and 12 crew members were rescued by the Dutch cargo ship Zypenberg, which took them to Durban. Another 54 crew members were rescued by the British cargo ship Fort George and landed at Port Elizabeth, with the final 20 crew members being picked up by King Edwin, which took them to Cape Town.
# Battle of Toropets

Battle of Toropets may refer to:
* Battle of Toropets (1580)
* Battle of Toropets (1609)
# Stegonotus keyensis

Stegonotus keyensis, the Kei Islands ground snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found on the Kai Islands in Indonesia.
# Traxx

Traxx may refer to
* Alstom Traxx, formerly Bombardier TRAXX, a family of locomotives
* American Dance Traxx, an American dance music countdown program
* TraxX, a South Korean electronic dance music group
* Traxx (film), a 1988 film with Shadoe Stevens and Priscilla Barnes
* Traxx (video game), a computer maze game released in 1983 by Quicksilva
* TraXX FM, a radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia
* Traxx Radio, a former independent digital media broadcaster based in Brisbane, Australia
* Y-Traxx, a defunct band
# St George's Church, Isle of Man

St George's Church is an Anglican church in Douglas, Isle of Man and falls within the Diocese of Sodor and Man. It was formerly one of two worship centres in association with All Saints Church, Douglas.

## History

In the early 1700s the population of Douglas was approximately 800 people, and at this time the first St Matthew's Church served as the centre of worship for the population. However with the rise in population attributed to the Isle of Man's smuggling trade (known on the Island as the Running Trade) the prosperity of the town began to increase dramatically.
By the mid part of the 18th Century the population of the town had swelled to over 3,000 which in turn led to calls for a new church in order to meet demand, St Matthew's proving to be inadequate for purpose.

### Construction
#### Initial construction

Land was sourced on the outskirts of the town, high on a hill overlooking Douglas Harbour, which at the time was situated in the Parish of Braddan. The town's gentry (some of whom had profited from the running trade) met the initial cost, raising the necessary money by public subscription. By 1761 the amount raised totalled £712 (£139,000 in 2024), but after four years money had run out and worked subsequently stopped.

#### Completion and consecration

Nothing more happened until 1776, when with further money raised work recommenced. An additional sum of £800 (£136,000 in 2024) had been raised enabling work to be completed with the church being consecrated on 29 September 1781. In order to pay off the further debts a charge of 25 guineas was made for a first-class pew and 15 guineas for a second-class pew.
The completed church could accommodate 1,300 worshipers. Donations of fine embellishments from various benefactors including a silver communion service, made by a London silversmith which was donated by John Murray, 4th Duke of Atholl, with a later addition of a stained glass window funded by Henry Noble.
Numerous people of local society were buried in the churchyard, including Sir William Hillary and Nelly Brennan. The top side of the churchyard is an open grassed area, marked with a solitary cross, used for the mass burial of cholera victims during 1832 and 1833.

## Organ

St George's church organ was the first to be installed in any church on the Isle of Man. Made in 1741 by Harris & Byfield, it was acquired from the Dublin Assembly Hall in 1778 by one of the St George's Trustees for the sum of £100 (£16,000 in 2024).
It is the organ on which George Frideric Handel conducted the first performance of the messiah which took place in Dublin in 1742.
One of the first people to play the organ was Charles Barrow, grandfather of Charles Dickens. The organ was refurbished in 1950 by Jardine's of Manchester at a cost of £3,985 (£172,000 in 2024).

## Notable gravesites

* Sir William Hillary, philanthropist and founder of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.
* Nelly Brennan, heroine of cholera outbreaks.

## Gallery

* Mass grave of victims of the cholera outbreaks in 1832 & 1833
* Information on the activities at St George's Church
* The grave of Sir William Hillary
# Canton of Versailles-1

The canton of Versailles-1 is an administrative division of the Yvelines department, northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Versailles.
It consists of the following communes:
# One and Done (EP)

One and Done is a live EP by the American rock band Halestorm. It was released on April 28, 2006 through Atlantic Records. The EP is the band's first release on a major record label and also the first release in its current line-up. It's the band's fourth overall EP.

## Track list

All songs written by Halestorm.

## Personnel

* Lzzy Hale - Lead Vocals, Rhythm and Lead Guitar, Keyboard
* Arejay Hale - Drums, Percussion, Backing Vocals
* Joe Hottinger - Lead Guitar, Backing Vocals
* Josh Smith - Bass guitar, Backing Vocals
# Emil R. Bedard

Emil R. Bedard (born 3 December 1943) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Marine Corps who served as Deputy Commandant for Plans, Policies and Operations. He attended Mayville State University and the University of North Dakota and was commissioned in 1967.