OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vocology

Vocology is the science and practice of vocal habilitation, or vocal training and therapy. Its concerns include the nature of speech and language pathology, the defects of the vocal tract (laryngology), the remediation of speech therapy, and the voice training (voice therapy) and voice pedagogy of song and speech for actors and public speakers.
In its broadest sense, vocology is the study of voice, but as a professional discipline it has a narrower focus: the science and practice of voice habilitation, which includes evaluation, diagnosis, and intervention.

## History

Vocology was invented (simultaneously, but independently) by Ingo Titze, and an otolaryngologist at Washington University in St. Louis, Prof. George Gates. Titze defines vocology as "the science and practice of voice habilitation, with a strong emphasis on habilitation". To habilitate means to “enable”, to “equip for”, to “capacitate”; in other words, to assist in performing whatever function that needs to be performed". He goes on that this "is more than repairing a voice or bringing it back to a former state ... rather, it is the process of strengthening and equipping the voice to meet very specific and special demands".

## Requirements and educational programs

It is not yet its own professional degree, thus it only assists the voice medicine team. Usually a person practicing vocology is a voice coach with additional training in the voice medical arts, a prepared voice/singing teacher, or a speech pathologist with additional voice performance training—so they can better treat the professional voice user. The study of vocology is recognized academically by courses and institutes in India, Italy, United States and Chile.

### Chile

* Diplomado en Vocologia, Universidad de los Andes

### Colombia

* Vocology Center, Todo Comunica

### India

* Chetana National Institute of Vocology

### Italy

* Milan's Azienda Ospedaliera Fatebenefratelli e Oftalmico, University Alma Mater Studiorum in Bologna

### United States

* Grabscheid Voice Center at Mount Sinai Medical Center
* Indiana University Bloomington
* Lamar University
* New York University
* National Center for Voice and Speech at the University of Utah offer an 8-week intensive course (9 graduate level university credits) and a Certificate in Vocology.
* Regional Center for Voice and Swallowing
* The Boston Conservatory at Berklee
* Rider University
* Vox Humana Laboratory at St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center
* University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
* University of Kansas
* University of Southern California Thornton School of Music
* Westminster Choir College

### Korea, Republic of

* Korean Vocology Association
Reflecting the increased recognition of vocology, the Scandinavian Journal of Logopedics & Phoniatrics and Voice merged in 1996 with the new name Logopedics, Phoniatrics, Vocology. Additionally, a new association bearing the name of vocology (Pan-American Vocology Association) has also been started.
# Stanley Patterson Hall

Stanley Patterson Hall is a historic building on the campus of Southern Methodist University in University Park, Texas. It was built in 1928, and designed by Coburn & Smith in the Georgian Revival architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since September 27, 1980.
# UKBB

UKBB may refer to:
* UK Biobank
* University Children's Hospital Basel, an independent, university-based centre of competence for paediatric and juvenile medicine
* UKBB, the ICAO code for Boryspil International Airport, Kyiv, Ukraine
# Lineodes pulcherrima

Lineodes pulcherrima is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by E. Hering in 1906. It is found in Peru.
# PacBSD

PacBSD (formerly known as Arch BSD) was an operating system based on Arch Linux, but used the FreeBSD kernel instead of the Linux kernel and the GNU userland. The PacBSD project began on an Arch Linux forum thread in April 2012. It aimed to provide an Arch-like user environment, utilizing the OpenRC init system, the pacman package manager, and rolling-release.
# Vouvray-sur-Huisne

Vouvray-sur-Huisne is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Coleman High School (Arkansas)

Coleman High School was a public secondary school in Pine Bluff, Arkansas established in 1915. It served as a high school for black students until the public schools were integrated in 1971. It was a part of the Watson Chapel School District.

## History

The school was founded as Hall School because it was founded in an abandoned dance hall on West Seventh Street in Pine Bluff. In 1915, C.P. Coleman, a graduate of the all-black Rust College in Holly Springs, Mississippi took the position of principal as well as the entire faculty, with a student body of 50. In 1950, the school had a faculty of 23, a student body of 900, and had moved to West 13th street. The campus included a $30,000 high school building as well as an elementary building and a home economics center. The school gymnasium was at that time the only gym for Negro children in the county. In 1951, a fireproof high school building and a science lab were added on an adjacent tract of land.
On April 15, 1970 there was a shooting resulting in five injuries and one death.
District Court for Eastern District of Arkansas judge Oren Harris, in 1971, ordered the Watson Chapel School Board to desegregate schools. The former Coleman High School/Coleman Elementary School was to become a combined middle school while all high school students were to be moved to Watson Chapel High School.
As of 2016, Coleman Elementary occupies the campus. Earnest C. Smith, a guidance scientist who developed NASA's lunar rover, at one time taught mathematics at Coleman.
# Charles Ogle

Charles Ogle may refer to:
* Charles Ogle (politician) (1798–1841), US Congressman
* Sir Charles Ogle, 2nd Baronet (1775–1858), British admiral
* Charles Stanton Ogle (1865–1940), American silent film actor
* Charles Chaloner Ogle (1851–1871), British journalist
* Charles Clifford Ogle (1923–1964), American businessman and aviator
* Charles Ogle (racing driver) (1941–1985), American physician, businessman and NASCAR driver
# NC10 phylum

NC10 is a bacterial phylum with candidate status, meaning its members remain uncultured to date. The difficulty in producing lab cultures may be linked to low growth rates and other limiting growth factors.
Methylomirabilis oxyfera, a member of the NC10 phylum, is the first organism discovered to couple methane oxidation to the reduction of nitrite to dinitrogen (N$_2$). This is significant for several reasons. First, there are only three other biological pathways known to produce oxygen (photosynthesis, chlorate respiration, and the detoxification of reactive oxygen species). Second, anaerobic methane oxidation (AMO) coupled to nitrite reduction links the global carbon and nitrogen cycles, and thus denitrifying methanotrophs in the NC10 phylum may influence methane content in the atmosphere. Third, this finding opens the possibility that oxygen was available in the atmosphere prior to the evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis and the Great Oxidation Event, which challenges certain aspects of modern theories regarding the evolution of early life on Earth.
The NC10 phylum was first proposed in 2003 on the basis of highly divergent 16S rRNA gene sequences from aquatic microbial formations in flooded caves (Nullarbor caves, Australia). The first genome insights for the phylum were published in 2010. Members of the NC10 phylum have been detected in environments including the Brunssummerheide peatlands (Limburg, Netherlands), the deep stratified Lake Zug (Central Switzerland), and a paddy field with long-term fertilization (Hangzhou, China)
NC10 species proposed to date include Methylomirabilis oxyfera and Methylomirabilis lanthanidiphila

## Taxonomy

120 marker proteins based GTDB 07-RS207 :
"Rokubacteriales"
"Ca. Methylomirabilis"
"Ca. M. limnetica"
"Ca. M. lanthanidiphila"
"Ca. M. oxygeniifera" :
The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). However many taxonomic names are taken from the Genome Taxonomy Database release 06-RS202.
* Class "Methylomirabilia"
** Order "Rokubacteriales" (CSP1-6)
** Order "Methylomirabilales" Cabrol et al. 2020 (NC10)
*** Family "Methylomirabilaceae"
**** Genus "Candidatus Methylomirabilis" Ettwig et al. 2010
***** "Ca. M. lanthanidiphila" Versantvoort et al. 2018
***** "Ca. M. limnetica" Graf et al. 2018
***** "Ca. M. oxygeniifera" corrig. Ettwig et al. 2010
***** "Ca. M. sinica" He et al. 2016
# Natalia Cimin

Natalia Cimin (born 31 July 1979) is an Italian softball player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# USCGC Boutwell

USCGC Boutwell may refer to the following ships of the United States Coast Guard:
* USCGC Boutwell (WSC-130), was an Active-class patrol boat operated by the United States Coast Guard
* USCGC Boutwell (WHEC-719), was a Hamilton-class cutter operated from 1968 to 2016.
# French Revolution (disambiguation)

The French Revolution (La Révolution Française) was a period of social radial and political society in France from 1789 to 1799.
French Revolution may also refer to:
* The French Revolution: A History, an 1837 book by Thomas Carlyle
* The French Revolution (poem), by William Blake, 1791
* The French Revolution (novel), by Matt Stewart, 2009
* La Révolution Française, a 1973 French rock opera
* La Révolution française (film), a two-part historical drama, 1989
# The Everett Resort

The Everett Resort is located in Washington, Vilas County, Wisconsin, on a peninsula between Catfish and Cranberry Lakes. Started in the 1890s, it was one of the first resorts in the area. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. It is situated about 4 miles east of the city of Eagle River, and is served by its post office.

## History

The resort was established by Fred Morey in the 1890s, just as logging was winding down. In 1897, ownership was transferred to Edward and Helen Everett.
# Austromoine

Stremonius or Saint Austremonius or Saint Stramonius or Austromoine, the "apostle of Auvergne," was the first Bishop of Clermont. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church.

## Legend

During the consulship (in 250 AD) of the Emperor Decius and Vettius Gratus, according to Gregory of Tours, who calls him Stremonius, Pope Fabian sent out seven bishops from Rome to Gaul to preach the Gospel: Gatien to Tours, Trophimus to Arles, Paul to Narbonne, Saturninus to Toulouse, Denis to Paris, Martial to Limoges, and Austromoine to Clermont.
At Clermont he is said to have converted the senator Cassius of Clermont and the pagan priest Victorinus, to have sent St. Serenus to Thiers, St. Marius to Salers, and Antoninus into other parts of Auvergne, and to have been beheaded.
A tradition states that Saint Austremonius ordered Nectarius of Auvergne to Christianize the plain of Limagne in the Massif Central.

## Veneration

His veneration was highly localized, but at Clermont he was moved back in time, to the 1st century AD, along with others of the Apostles to Gaul, such as Saint Martial, to become one of the "seventy-two Disciples of Christ", and was claimed to have been a converted Jew who came with St. Peter from Palestine to Rome and subsequently became the Apostle of Auvergne, as well as of Berry and Nivernais. It is more likely that he was the contemporary of the three Bishops of Aquitaine who attended the Council of Arles in 314.
He was initially buried in a tomb at Issoire on the Couze. The local view found its origin in a life of St. Austremonius written in the 10th century in the Abbey of Mozac, where the body of the saint was transferred in 761. The Vita was rewritten and amplified by the monks of Issoire, who retained as a relic the saint's head. There is a further elaborated Vita of the late 11th century, with new episodes, made at the same time as a forgery of a charter of Pippin (the Short or one of two kings of Aquitaine being intended). The tomb was opened in 1197.
Gregory of Tours, who was born in Auvergne in 544 and was well versed in the history of that country, looks upon Austremonius as one of the seven envoys who, about 250, evangelized Gaul; he relates how the body of the saint was first interred at Issoire, being there the object of great veneration, before the body, though not the head, was translated to Clermont.
The possibility that the major dioceses of Gaul each needed an apostolic figure, and that where the historical details had lapsed (compare Gatien of Tours) one had to be supplied, to serve local pride, should not be entirely dismissed.
# Zach Sudfeld

Zachary Jonathan Pagett Sudfeld (born April 17, 1989) is a former American football tight end. He was signed by the New England Patriots as an undrafted free agent in 2013. He played college football at Nevada.

## Early life

Sudfeld attended Modesto Christian High School in Modesto, California. Sudfeld was named to the first-team all-state as a tight end. He also earned the first-team all-district and all-league honors in high school. His younger brother, Nate, is a quarterback for the Detroit Lions.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 6+3⁄4 in (2.00 m) | 253 lb (115 kg) | 33+1⁄2 in (0.85 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) | 4.78 s | 1.65 s | 2.80 s | 4.41 s | 7.08 s | 37.0 in (0.94 m) | 9 ft 5 in (2.87 m) | 11 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### New England Patriots

On May 3, 2013, Sudfeld signed with the New England Patriots. Sudfeld's size and catching ability led at least one Patriots reporter to call Sudfeld a "baby Gronk," referring to New England Patriots tight end Rob Gronkowski. During the Patriots' second preseason game, against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Sudfeld scored on a two-point conversion from Tom Brady and on a 22-yard touchdown from Ryan Mallett. On October 3, 2013, Sudfeld was released from the Patriots, after lackluster performances, where Sudfeld made no receptions.

### New York Jets

Sudfeld was claimed off waivers by the New York Jets on October 4, 2013. He caught 5 passes for 63 yards on the season. Sudfeld suffered an anterior cruciate ligament injury in minicamp and was waived on June 15, 2015. He cleared waivers a day later and was placed on the injured reserve list. On September 3, 2016, Sudfeld was released by the Jets as part of final roster cuts.

## Personal life

He's married with two kids.
Sudfeld has a twin brother named Matt, who is director of strategic development of a humanitarian organization that was started by his grandparents. He also has two sisters: Juliana, who played volleyball for Wheaton College in Illinois, and Sarah, who played basketball for The King's College in New York City. His younger brother Nate is a quarterback for the Detroit Lions.
# Z. Smith Reynolds Foundation

The Z. Smith Reynolds Foundation was formed by Mary Reynolds Babcock and her siblings to honor their brother, Zachary Smith Reynolds, who died under mysterious circumstances at the age of 20 at the Reynolds family home, Reynolda House. The Foundation donates millions of dollars annually in the state of North Carolina. In 2008, the fund donated $18 million in grants, including $2 million to Wake Forest University.
During the 2007–2008 financial crisis, the value of the Foundation's trust declined 30% from its high of $470 million in November 2007. The Foundation subsequently announced plans to revise the way it processes grants. The Foundation, which has focused on affordable housing, immigration, education and the environment, will focus its environmental grants on water, energy and growth. The Foundation's grants were slightly less (at $16 million) than the $18 million given in 2008, but cuts were steeper in 2010 and 2011.
In the past, the foundation has paid for a study about North Carolina's Work First welfare reform program, conducted by University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill researchers.
# ZK-93423

ZK-93423 is an anxiolytic drug from the β-Carboline family, closely related to abecarnil. It is a nonbenzodiazepine GABA$_A$ agonist which is not subtype selective and stimulates α$_1$, α$_2$, α$_3$, and α$_5$-subunit containing GABA$_A$ receptors equally. It has anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant and appetite stimulating properties comparable to benzodiazepine drugs. ZK-93423 has also been used as a base to develop new and improved beta-carboline derivatives and help map the binding site of the GABA$_A$ receptor.
# Auximobasis bromeliae

Auximobasis bromeliae is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It was described by Walsingham in 1912. It is found in Mexico.
# Auximobasis constans

Auximobasis constans is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It was described by Walsingham in 1897. It is found in the West Indies.
# Klaus-Peter Sabotta

Klaus-Peter Sabotta was an extortionist who sabotaged German railways in December 1998, only six months after the Eschede disaster. He claimed to represent former employees of the German railway operator Deutsche Bahn who had been made redundant, and demanded a ransom of DM10 million. His motive for the crime was a need to pay off heavy debts he had incurred in his business activities.
The first act of tampering, near Wilmersdorf was detected and repaired before any train passed, while a second attack on the InterCityExpress line at the small town of Uchtspringe, 60 kilometres north of Magdeburg, failed to derail its intended target.
The third act of sabotage, near Anklam resulted in the derailment of a northbound freight train. Had a passenger train due at the time not been half an hour late, it would have smashed into the wreckage of the freight train.
He was arrested as he attempted to collect the ransom at a filling station just off the A8 in Irschenberg, Bavaria. On 4 February 2000 he was convicted of attempted murder and attempted extortion, and sentenced to life imprisonment.
# Kissin' George

Kissin' George (foaled 1963 in California) was an American thoroughbred racehorse, considered one of America's premier sprint horses of the late 1960s. Kissin' George was out of a Head Play mare called Nothead. He was sired by Slamruler, a grandson of Nearco through his son, Nasrullah.
Kissin' George was active for two time periods, 1966-1969 and 1973-74. Although he lost to Dr. Fager on two occasions when stretching beyond his preferred six furlong distance, he was a dominant force at sprint race distances.

## Career statistics

* 1966 age 3; 2 starts, won both for earnings of $6,875.
* 1967 age 4; 8 starts winning 7 and coming 2nd once for $65,200.
* 1968 age 5; 12 starts with 6 wins and 3 places for $111,812.
* 1969 age 6; 8 starts with 4 wins and 2 places for $62,650.
* 1973 age 10; 18 starts 2 wins 5 places and 2 shows for $11,480.
* 1974 age 11; 14 starts 5 wins 4 places and 1 show for $13,383.
# Kiril Manolov

Kiril Manolov (Bulgarian: Кирил Манолов) is a Bulgarian operatic baritone with an international career performing leading roles in the opera houses and opera festivals in Europe,US and Japan.
He is particularly known for his portrayal of the title role in Verdi's Falstaff but he also is great Nabucco-"Nabucco", Simon-"Simon Boccanegra", Amonasro-"Aida", Rigoletto-"Rigoletto", Don Carlos di Vargas-"La forza del destino".

## Life and career

Born Kiril Manolov Todorov in Sofia, he was educated at the Bulgarian State Academy of Music and made his debut in 1998 as Don Giovanni in Don Giovanni. He did further vocal study in Milan and in Vienna ].
Manolov sang as a soloist for the National Opera and Ballet of Bulgaria for several years and went on to become a regular guest soloist at the Croatian National Theatres in Zagreb and Split. He has since returned several times to the National Opera in Sofia, including performances as Amonasro in Aida (2012) and the title role in Nabucco (2011). Since 2010 he has been a regular soloist at the Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden, appearing as Miller in Luisa Miller and in the title roles of Il barbiere di Siviglia, Simon Boccanegra,"Falstaff" and Don Pasquale amongst others.
Sir John Falstaff in Verdi's Falstaff has been one of Manolov's signature roles. He sang the role for his house debuts at the Hamburg Staatsoper (2010), the Hungarian State Opera (2013), and the Deutsche Oper Berlin (2014). It was also the role in which he made his Italian debut at the Ravenna Festival in 2013. The Ravenna production with Manolov as Falstaff, subsequently toured to Ferrara and other Italian cities and was revived at Ravenna in July 2015, conducted by Riccardo Muti, who brought the production and singers to Spain for performances at Oviedo's Teatro Campoamor later that month.

## Awards

Manolov's awards include:
* 2006 - First Prize, in the 1st Ghena Dimitrova National Competition for Young Singers. The competition was founded in Dimitrova's honour following her death in 2005.
* 2009 - Gold Medal and "Gold Ring of Sofia" in the 14th Boris Christoff International Competition For Young Opera Singers. The "Gold Ring of Sofia" is the Grand Prix of the competition and is awarded to only a few singers. Manolov was the first singer to have received the award since 1992.
# Avenue Montaigne

The Avenue Montaigne (French:) is a street in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, France.

## Origin of the name

The Avenue Montaigne was originally called the Allée des Veuves ("Widows' Alley") because women in mourning gathered there, but the street has changed much since those days of the early 18th century. The present name comes from Michel de Montaigne, a writer of the French Renaissance. In the 19th century, the street earned some renown for its sparkling and colourful Bal Mabille (Mabille Gardens) on Saturday nights.

## Fashion

The Avenue Montaigne boasts numerous stores specialising in high fashion, such as Louis Vuitton, Dior, Chanel, Fendi, Valentino, Ralph Lauren, Yves Saint Laurent, Gucci, Chanel, Prada, Chloe, Giorgio Armani, Versace and Dolce & Gabbana, as well as jewellers like Bulgari and other upscale establishments such as the prestigious Plaza Athénée hotel.
By the 1980s, the Avenue Montaigne was considered to be la grande dame of French streets for high fashion and accessories, and is now considered more important than the Rue du Faubourg Saint Honoré. Several established clothing designers set up here, particularly the LVMH (Moët Hennessey Louis Vuitton) group. LVMH brought investment and international attention to the street, and its stable of top designers and firms, such as Céline, Louis Vuitton, Inès de la Fressange and formerly Christian Lacroix, own a substantial portfolio of the street's real estate.
In 2009, the Comité Montaigne presided over by Jean-Claude Cathalan launched a website with an interactive map.

## Other uses

* The Canadian Embassy was previously located at 35, Avenue Montaigne.
* Actress Marlene Dietrich maintained an apartment at 12, Avenue Montaigne for many years; she died there in 1992.
* During her last years, Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiary lived at 46, Avenue Montaigne.

## Monument

At 15, Avenue Montaigne stands the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées.

## History
### Paris 1855

The pavilion for the arts display of the Exposition Universelle (1855) was on the Avenue Montaigne.

### Paris 1913

In 1913, the Avenue Montaigne got both the Theatre des Champs Elysees and the Plazza Athenee hotel which created its fame.

### Jewellery robberies

On 4 December 2008, the Harry Winston boutique at no. 29 was robbed of more than €80 million (about US$100 million) worth of "diamond rings, necklaces and luxury watches" by a "gang of three or four" armed men just before closing. At least two of the thieves were men wearing "wigs and women's clothes." It had also been robbed in October 2007, when a similar heist netted the robbers about €20 million.