OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rarajipari

Rarájipari is a running game played by the Tarahumara (also known as the Rarámuri) people of the Copper Canyons region in Chihuahua, Mexico. The game is played by two teams of four or more players. One member of each team takes a wooden baseball-sized ball and kicks the ball ahead. The members of that team then chase after the ball, pick it up then kick it again. This is usually done for several miles in the casual games. However, in the serious inter-village contests, held after all-night parties, during which much of the Tarahumara corn beer, Tesgüino or Tejuino, is enjoyed by all, the games will often go for distances of 100 miles.

## Gameplay

Once the game starts, one runner on each team usually pulls into the front and always takes care of the ball. However, after a few miles or after the ball rolls under an outcrop of rock in the canyons, the rest of the team is able to catch up and the front runner is able to fall back into the main group and rest. The game ends when one team finishes the distance agreed upon by both teams prior to the start of the race.
# Rapp, West Virginia

Rapp is an unincorporated community in Mingo County, West Virginia, United States. Their Post Office no longer exists.
# Rapadama T

Rapadama T is a village in the Zam Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 1545.
# Rapadama

Rapadama is a town in the Mogtédo Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1,878.
# Rasivere, Harju County

Rasivere is a village in Anija Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It has a population of 53 (as of 1 January 2010).
# Alan Windsor

Alan J. Windsor (born 1945) is a former English international lawn and indoor bowler.

## Bowls career
### World Indoor Championships

He won the bronze medal in the 1980 World Indoor Bowls Championship. His first cap for England was in 1973 (outdoors) and 1974 (indoors).

### Commonwealth Games

He represented England at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in the singles, at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

### National

In 1981, he was runner-up to Andy Thomson in the national singles.

## Personal life

By trade he was a school caretaker.
# Alan Winn

Alan Winn (born February 18, 1996) is an American soccer player who currently plays for United Premier Soccer League side Beaman United FC.

## Career
### College and amateur

Winn was born in Dallas, Texas and grew up in nearby Garland, Texas. He played his college career at University of North Carolina where he played mainly as a winger or forward. Winn played 77 matches for the Tarheels, starting 62. He scored 23 goals and had 14 assists.
Winn played for National Premier Soccer League side Carolina RailHawks NPSL in 2016 and Premier Development League side Tobacco Road FC in 2017.
Following his release from Memphis, Winn joined Nashville-based United Premier Soccer League club Beaman United FC for the 2022 season.

### Professional

On January 19, 2018, the Colorado Rapids selected Winn with the 25th overall pick of the 2018 MLS SuperDraft.
On February 9, 2018, Nashville SC announced that Winn had signed with the club. Winn's contract with Nashville expired following the 2020 season.
On August 28, 2021, Winn signed with USL Championship side Memphis 901.
# List of new French communes created in 2021

This article contains a list of new French communes created in 2021, this is to say a list of new French communes for which prefectural decrees pronouncing their creation defined a date of creation between 1 January 2021 and 31 December 2021.
This list contains 2 new communes regrouping 5 previous communes.

## Legislative history

The law n$^o$ 2010-1563 of 16 December 2010 to reform local authorities replaced the previous regime of merging communes defined in the "Marcellin" law of 16 July 1971 with a renewed consolidation procedure, resulting in the creation of a "new commune". It was supplemented in 2015 by a new law n$^o$ 2015-292 of 16 March 2015 relating to the improvement of the regime of the new commune, for strong and lively communes, setting up temporary financial incentives in order to promote the creation of new municipalities before 1 January 2019.

## Enumeration
### Number of new communes created in 2021

2 new communes were created on 1 January 2021. They regrouped 5 former communes.

### Total number of communes in France

On 1 March 2021, the French Republic counted 34,964 communes, of which 34,835 are located in metropolitan France and 129 in overseas departments and regions.
| Year | Date | Metropolitan France | Metropolitan France | Metropolitan France | Overseas departments and regions | Total |
| Year | Date | New communes | Regrouped communes | Total # of communes | Overseas departments and regions | Total |
| 2020 | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2020 | 31 December 2020 | 34,838 | 129 | 34,967 |
| 2021 | 1 January 2021 | 2 | 5 | 34,835 | 129 | 34,964 |
| 2021 | Total | 2 | 5 | 34,835 | 129 | 34,964 |

## Detailed list

Article L. 2113-6 of the general code of local and regional authorities (CGCT) specifies that "the decree of the representative of the State in the department pronouncing the creation of the new municipality determines the name of the new municipality, if necessary in view of the opinions issued by the municipal councils, fixes the date of creation and in full, in as needed, the terms". The following table presents these indicators for each of the new communes created in 2021: name, date of the prefectural decree announcing its creation, date of creation and multiple modalities (existence of delegated communities, seat of the commune), or complementary information (population).
| Department | # | New communes | New communes | New communes | New communes | Former Communes | Former Communes | Former Communes | Date of prefectural decree | Date of creation |
| Department | # | Name | Code INSEE | Seat | Population (2017) | # | Names | Delegated commune | Date of prefectural decree | Date of creation |
| Charente | 1 | Mosnac-Saint-Simeux | 16233 | Mosnac | 1,045 | 2 | Mosnac and Saint-Simeux | Yes | 3 December 2020 | 1 January 2021 |
| Mayenne | 1 | Vimartin-sur-Orthe | 53249 | Saint-Pierre-sur-Orthe | 1,121 | 3 | Saint-Martin-de-Connée, Saint-Pierre-sur-Orthe, and Vimarcé | Yes | 23 December 2020 | 1 January 2021 |
# Snoz

Snoz is a village in the municipality of Tuzla, Tuzla Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 25.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 24 | 96.0% |
| Serbs | 1 | 4.0% |
| Total | 25 | 100% |
# List of observers to the European Parliament for Lithuania, 2003–2004

This is a list of the 13 observers to the European Parliament for Lithuania in the 1999 to 2004 session. They were appointed by the Lithuanian Parliament as observers from 1 May 2003 until the accession of Lithuania to the EU on 1 May 2004.

## List

| Name | National party | EP Group |
| Mindaugas Bastys | Social Democratic Party | PES |
| Kazys Bobelis | Christian Democrats | EPP–ED |
| Gintaras Didžiokas | Peasants and New Democratic Party Union | UEN |
| Kęstutis Kriščiūnas | Social Democratic Party | PES |
| Kęstutis Kuzmickas | New Union (Social Liberals) | NI |
| Vytautas Kvietkauskas | New Union (Social Liberals) | NI |
| Vytautas Landsbergis | Homeland Union | EPP–ED |
| Arminas Lydeka | Liberal Union | ELDR |
| Eugenijus Maldeikis | Order and Justice | EFD |
| Artūras Plokšto | Social Democratic Party | PES |
| Antanas Valys | Social Democratic Party | PES |
| Egidijus Vareikis | Homeland Union | EPP–ED |
| Birutė Vėsaitė | Social Democratic Party | PES |

## Sources

* (in Lithuanian)
# List of observers to the European Parliament for Malta, 2003–2004

Members of the European Parliament for Malta :
| Observers | (2003) |
| 6th term | (2004) |
| 7th term | (2009) |
| 8th term | (2014) |
| 9th term | (2019) |
| 10th term | (2024) |
Women :
vte :
This is a list of the 5 observers to the European Parliament for Malta in the 1999 to 2004 session. They were appointed by the Maltese Parliament as observers from 1 May 2003 until the accession of Malta to the EU on 1 May 2004.

## List

| Name | National party | EP Group |
| John Attard Montalto | Labour Party | PES |
| Josef Bonnici | Nationalist Party | EPP–ED |
| Tonio Fenech | Nationalist Party | EPP–ED |
| Michael Frendo | Nationalist Party | EPP–ED |
| George Vella | Labour Party | PES |
# Solomon Grayzel

Solomon Grayzel (1896–1980) was an American historian who authored A History of the Jews and testified as an expert witness in Abington School District v. Schempp, the case that declared school-sponsored Bible reading in American public schools to be unconstitutional. Among other topics, his scholarly research focused on the relationship between the Vatican and the Jews, including The Church and the Jews in the XIIIth Century and many other scholarly essays and books on the topic.
Grayzel was born on February 18, 1896, in Minsk, a major hub of Eastern European Jewry prior to the Holocaust which is now the capital of Belarus. He emigrated to the United States as an adolescent, settling in the Brownsville section of Brooklyn, New York, with his family in 1908. Grayzel received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the City College of New York in 1917 and a Master of Arts degree in sociology from Columbia University in 1920. He received his semikhah (rabbinical ordination) from the Conservative Movement at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America in 1921, and earned a Ph.D. in history from Dropsie College in 1926. While working on his doctorate, Grayzel took his first and only full-time pulpit position at Congregation Beth El in Camden, New Jersey. He was the editor-in-chief of the Jewish Publication Society from 1939-1966.
# Solomon Grundy (band)

Solomon Grundy was an American Grunge band from Ellensburg, Washington, formed in 1989 by Van Conner as a side project from his main band Screaming Trees.

## History

The band was formed by Conner as a side project outside of his full-time band Screaming Trees. In Solomon Grundy he performed lead vocals and played guitar, rather than playing bass guitar as with Screaming Trees. The band also included guitarist Lee McCullough, bassist Jim King, and drummer Sean Hollister. They released an album in 1990 on New Alliance Records. It was originally titled Stone Soup and Other Stories but this was later changed to simply Solomon Grundy.
The project ended in 1990 when Screaming Trees signed a major label deal, and Conner dedicated himself to that band's recording and touring schedule.

## Members

* Van Conner - vocals, guitar
* Lee McCullough - guitar
* Jim King - bass
* Sean Hollister - drums

## Discography

* Solomon Grundy (1990)
# Ala al-Din Muhammad

Ala al-Din Muhammad (علاء الدين محمد ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Muhammad) may refer to:
* Muhammad II of Khwarazm, ruler of the Khwarezmian Empire from 1200 to 1220
* Muhammad III of Alamut, Nizari Isma'ili Imam
* Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah II
* Alauddin Mahmud Syah II
# Calthorpe (novel)

Calthorpe, or Fallen Fortunes is an 1821 novel by the British writer Thomas Gaspey. It was published in three volumes by the London firm Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme. Partly set in Germany amongst British merchants, it contains a murder mystery. The negative portrayal of banks and financiers is a recurring theme in British literature of the era.
# Peringia ulvae

Peringia ulvae, commonly known as the Laver spire shell or mudsnail, is a European species of very small aquatic snail with gills and an operculum, a gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.
This is arguably a marine snail, but it is often also listed as a non-marine species because it tolerates brackish water and lives in salt marshes and similar habitats.
Peringia ulvae is the type species of the genus Peringia.

## Distribution

This species occurs on the coasts of the Baltic Sea, the White Sea the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the western Mediterranean Sea, (the Mediterranean records may be in error) including:
* Great Britain
* Ireland
* The Netherlands
The type locality is "on the shores of Flintshire", Wales, United Kingdom. The distribution type is Oceanic Wide Temperate

## Description

This species was originally described by Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant in 1777. Pennant's original text (the type description) reads as follows:
   Ulvae.
   T. with four spires, the first ventricose; of a deep brown color; aperture oval. Size of a grain of wheat. Tab. lxxxvi. fig. 120.
   Inhabits Ulva Lactuca on the shores of Flintshire.
"T." is an abbreviated word testa from Latin language, that means "shell".
The shell is often heavily corroded, usually whitish with brown peristome present on the last whorl. The shell has 5-7 very weakly convex whorls, that are regularly increasing but not always regularly rounded. The lip is attached to the last whorl.
The width of the shell is 2.5–3 mm. The height of the shell is 4-5.5 mm.

## Habitat

Peringia ulvae is a widespread and abundant member of the benthic fauna of estuarine habitats and coastal brackish and salt waters. It is very common in brackish water and saltwater, in estuaries and salt marshes. It is most common in the upper half of the intertidal zone. It tolerates salinity 1.0-3.3 %.
Peringia ulvae seems to prefer more exposed localities with less vegetation than the mudsnails Ecrobia ventrosa and Hydrobia neglecta.
Peringia ulvae feeds on detritus and it also consumes seaweeds directly.
It is pederictional dioecious with sexes being easily identified through dissection. On the west coast of Wales this species has peaks of spawning activity in spring and autumn and produces planktotrophic larvae (veliger) that remain in the plankton for up to four weeks before settlement. This period of development affords the potential for dispersal to new habitats and mixing with geographically separate populations. The species provides an interesting case for molecular analysis as the pelagic dispersal phase raises fascinating questions on gene flow, differentiation, recruitment, and inbreeding, but there remains the potential for self-recruitment of estuarine populations.
One of its natural predators is the Arctic barrel-bubble (Retusa obtusa). In Ireland Peringia ulvae is an important source of food for overwintering waders.
# Massachusetts Senate's Bristol and Norfolk district

Bristol and Norfolk is a district of the Massachusetts Senate. It covers 17.0% of Bristol County and 9.5% of Norfolk County population in 2010. Democrat Paul Feeney of Foxborough has represented the district since 2017.

## Towns represented

The district includes the following localities:
* Attleboro
* Foxborough
* Mansfield
* Medfield
* Norton
* Rehoboth
* Seekonk
* Sharon
* Walpole
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with those of the Massachusetts House of Representatives' 1st Bristol, 2nd Bristol, 4th Bristol, 14th Bristol, 8th Norfolk, 9th Norfolk, 11th Norfolk, 12th Norfolk, and 13th Norfolk districts.

## List of senators

| Senator | Party | Years | Electoral history |
| John Francis Parker | Republican | 1975 – 1979 | Redistricted from 1st Bristol district. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Redistricted to 1st Bristol district. |
| District eliminated in 1979. District restored in 2003. ||||
| Jo Ann Sprague | Republican | 2003 – 2005 | Redistricted from the Norfolk, Bristol and Plymouth district. Re-elected in 2002. |
| James E. Timilty | Democratic | 2005–April 28, 2017 | Elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Resigned to become Treasurer of Norfolk County. |
| Paul R. Feeney | Democratic | November 1, 2017 – Present | Elected in 2017. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. |
# Syletor

Syletor is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Syletor imerinae. It is found on Reunion Island in the Indian Ocean.
# Sochacki

Sochacki (feminine: Sochacka; plural: Sochaccy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Anna Sochacka (1932–2020), Polish speed skater
* James Sochacki, American mathematician who developed the Parker–Sochacki method
* Jerzy Czeszejko-Sochacki (1892–1933), Polish politician
# Aegires ortizi

Aegires ortizi is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a marine, opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Aegiridae.
The specific name ortizi is in honour of Dr. Manuel Ortiz from the Center for Marine Research, University of Havana.

## Distribution

The distribution of Aegires ortizi includes the Cayman Islands, the Bahamas, Venezuela, Cuba and Panama.

## Description

The body is elongate. The tubercles are large, varying from conical to mushroom-shaped, with flat tops in some individuals. Gill leaves forming a semicircle on the posterior portion of the dorsum. The background color is usually mottled white, sometimes with noticeable brown spots. It can be up to 8 mm long.

## Ecology

Minimum recorded depth is 2 m. Maximum recorded depth is 5 m.
A single specimen was found on cyanobacteria over coral rubble and sand patches in the Bocas del Toro Archipelago, Panama. In the Bahamas, this species has been found on algae of the genera Cladophora and Sargassum.
# Anoura

Anoura is a genus of leaf-nosed bats from Central and South America. Anoura members lack or have a short tail, and are nectarivorous bats of small to medium size among the Phyllostomidae.

## Etymology

The genus Anoura was described in 1838 by British zoologist John Edward Gray. The type species for the genus was the Geoffroy's tailless bat, Anoura geoffroyi. The etymology of the genus name Anoura corresponds to the two ancient greek words ἀν- (an-), expressing the "absence" (this prefix is an alpha privative), and οὐρά (ourá), meaning "animal tail". It refers to the tailless character of these bats.
Note that Anoura, the bat genus, should not be confused with neither 'Anura', an order of amphibians, nor 'Anoures', the original spelling of this order.

## Description

Anoura species are small, with head and body lengths ranging from 50–90 mm (2.0–3.5 in). Forearm lengths for the genus are 34–48 mm (1.3–1.9 in). They either totally lack tails or have very short tails of 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in). They have elongated snouts, as is seen in Glossophaga bat species. Similar again to Glossophaga, these species have tongues with lingual papillae.

## Biology

Anoura species consume nectar, pollen, and insects.

## Systematics

* Anoura aequatoris– While a 2006 morphological study suggested elevating Anoura caudifera aequatoris to species level, this conclusion has been challenged. Some believe that it is not distinct enough to warrant separation from A. caudifera, and that further analysis is needed. A 2008 study challenged that elevating it to a species overstated the amount of diversity within the genus, and that it should remain a subspecies.
* Cadena's tailless bat, A. cadenai– The same 2006 study as above split A. cadenai away from A. caudifer. It was challenged by the same 2008 study based on the overall small sample size of the 2006 study, and the small morphological differences between A. caudifer and A. cadenai. A. caudifer has subsequently been considered monotypic by others, disregarding A. cadenai.
* Tailed tailless bat, A. caudifer
* Handley's tailless bat, A. cultrata
* Tube-lipped nectar bat, A. fistulata
* Geoffroy's tailless bat, A. geoffroyi
* Anoura javieri
* Broad-toothed tailless bat, A. latidens
* Luis Manuel's tailless bat, A. luismanueli
* Anoura peruana
# Mellwood, Arkansas

Mellwood is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Phillips County, Arkansas, United States. Mellwood is located on Arkansas Highway 44, 8.5 miles (13.7 km) southwest of Elaine. Mellwood has a post office with ZIP code 72367. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 21.
The lynching of Owen Flemming occurred near Mellwood on June 8, 1927.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Mellwood CDP, Arkansas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 9 | 42.86% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 7 | 33.33% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1 | 4.76% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 4 | 19.05% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Total | 21 | 100.00% |
# Melluži Station

Melluži Station is a railway station on the Torņakalns – Tukums II Railway in the Melluži residential neighbourhood of Jūrmala, Latvia.
There is a single station building on the north side of the railway, accessed from Mežsargu Iela.
# Bangladesh-Korea Technical Training Centre

Bangladesh-Korea Technical Training Centre is a technical training centre in Dhaka, Bangladesh. This institution is located in Mirpur, Dhaka. It was founded in 1942 as a training centre for veterans of World War II. It runs under the Bureau of Manpower Employment and Training (BMET). This government organization provides various courses to make people more skilful for their future workplace.
It received grants from the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA), the internal development agency of South Korea.
# The Castle of the Otter

The Castle of the Otter is a collection of essays and other non-fiction by Gene Wolfe, related to his Book of the New Sun tetralogy. It takes its title from an incorrect announcement of Wolfe's final volume in Locus. The Citadel of the Autarch was the actual name of the final work in the series. Wolfe liked the inaccurate title, though, and reused it as the name for a companion work of non-fiction essays and unused materials from the series (including an article about how Otter got its title).
The Castle of the Otter (1982, ISBN 0-917488-10-5) is something of a collector's item; its first edition sold out before its publication date. Originally published as a small press edition by Ziesing Brothers, it was later offered for sale through the Science Fiction Book Club.
The material in Castle of the Otter was combined with his short story collection Gene Wolfe's Book of Days to make the volume Castle of Days.

## Reception

Algis Budrys "commended" the collection to readers of his review column, describing it as "a book not just about a book, but about books and literacy."
# Rawal, Uttar Pradesh

Rawal is a village in Mathura district of Mahavan Tehsil, Uttar Pradesh, India and there are about 409 families living here and it is a small village which is situated in the foothills of river Yamuna.
Member of parliament Hema Malini has adopted the village under the Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana announced by Prime Minister of India.

## Demography

The residents or natives of Rawal and surroundings are called Brijwasi. The village had a population of 2753 at the time of the 2011 census of India.
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female | Comments |
| Total No. of Houses | 409 | — | — | (census 2011) |
| Population | 2753 | 1,396 | 1,357 | (census 2011) |
| Child (0–6) | 497 | 245 | 252 | (census 2011) |
| Schedule Caste | 557 | 289 | 251 | (census 2011) |
| Literacy | 63.92% | 77.58% | 49.68% | (census 2011) |
| Total Workers | 857 | 629 | 228 | (census 2011) |
| Main Worker | 596 | 0 | 0 | (census 2011) |
| Marginal Worker | 261 | 83 | 178 | (census 2011) |

## Geography

Rawal village on the east bank of Yamuna river, which is 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) distant.
| State code: | 09 |
| District code: | 145 |
| Tahsil code: | |
| Village code: | 124109 |

## Education
### Schools

* Prathmik Vidyalaya Rawal

### Colleges
## Transportation
### Rail

Mathura Railway Junction

### Road

Rawal Village is well connected to Mathura - Baldev Road.

## Nearby villages
### Cities

* Aligarh
* Khair
* Mathura
* Noida
* Vrindavan
* Hodal
* Hathras
* Bajna
* Raya
* Surir

### Villages & town

* Bhidauni
* Auhawa Bangar
* Kewat Nagla
* Shihavan Bangar
* Bhadanwara
* Bera, Mathura
* Karahari
* India portal