OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Svend Olufsen

Svend Olufsen was a Danish electrical engineer who co-founded Bang & Olufsen with Peter Bang. Like Bang, Olufsen studied at the Technical University of Aarhus. Olufsen and Bang both shared an enthusiasm for radio, which at the time was in its infancy.
After Bang returned from a trip to the United States, he and Olufsen began running experiments in Olufsen's family manor, Quistrop, in Struer, Denmark. Their company, Bang & Olufsen, was formally established on 17 November 1925, with Olufsen primarily focusing on the business aspects. Olufsen's mother, Anna, helped fund the company through the sale of their family's eggs. Their first commercially viable product came in 1927 with the production of a radio that could connect to alternating current, rather than be battery-powered.
# Mander, SBS Nagar

Mander is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) away from sub post office Khan Khana, 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Nawanshahr, 16.5 kilometres (10.3 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 115 kilometres (71 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Mander has a total number of 126 houses and population of 602 of which 307 include are males while 295 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Mander is 78.62%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 50 which is 8.31% of total population of Mander, and child sex ratio is approximately 724 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 50.17% of total population in Mander. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 193 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Mander which includes 172 males and 21 females. According to census survey report 2011, 46.63% workers describe their work as main work and 53.37% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed primary school. The school provide mid-day meal as per Indian Midday Meal Scheme. As per Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act the school provide free education to children between the ages of 6 and 14.
Amardeep Singh Shergill Memorial college Mukandpur and Sikh National College Banga are the nearest colleges. Industrial Training Institute for women (ITI Nawanshahr) is 26 kilometres (16 mi) The village is 72 kilometres (45 mi) from Indian Institute of Technology and 33 kilometres (21 mi) away from Lovely Professional University.
List of schools nearby:
* Govt Senior Secondary School, Ladhana Jhikka
* Dashmesh Model School, Kahma
* Govt High School, Jhander Kalan
* Govt Gigh School, Khan Khana
* Guru Ram Dass Public School, Cheta

## Transport

Banga train station is the nearest train station however, Phagwara Junction railway station is 24 kilometres (15 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which located 53 kilometres (33 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 141 kilometres (88 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Manfred Fuhrmann

Manfred Fuhrmann (23 June 1925 – 12 January 2005) was a professor for classical Latin philology and one of the most eminent German philologists.

## Life

Fuhrmann was born on 23 June 1925 in Hiddesen (near Detmold). He started his studies in Leiden. While Fuhrmann wanted to study music, he gave up this plan in favour of classical philology and jurisprudence, whereby the classical philology was decisive for him. 1953 he obtained his doctorate in classical philology in Freiburg, followed by his habilitation ibidem. 1962 Fuhrmann accepted a chair at the University of Kiel, 1966 one at the University of Konstanz. Also, he was a member of the Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften (academy of sciences of Heidelberg) and of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences since 1990. Furthermore, the University of Freiburg gave Fuhrmann an honorary doctorate in jurisprudence. He died on 12 January 2005.

## Achievements

Fuhrmann is generally considered to be one of the most eminent German philologists. During his lifetime he has undoubtedly achieved a lot: Above all he has worked as a translator — having translated a huge amount of classical Latin and Ancient Greek texts into German: His probably most outstanding achievement was to translate all of Cicero's speeches. For this translation Fuhrmann received the Johann Heinrich Voß Prize in Translation from the Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung 1990. Besides he has translated texts from other classical authors like Horace, Aristotle and Plato.
In addition to his translations, Fuhrmann became well known for his criticism of education. In his book Bildung. Europas kulturelle Identität (Education. The cultural identity of Europe) he criticised that natural sciences are much too important in the most current educational systems, whereas classical philology, history and music do not receive enough recognition.

## Literature

* Fuhrmann, Manfred: Der europäische Bildungskanon des bürgerlichen Zeitalters. Insel. 2004.
* Fuhrmann, Manfred: Rom in der Spätantike: Porträt einer Epoche. Artemis & Winkler. 1998.
* Fuhrmann, Manfred: Cicero: Und die römische Republik. Patmos. 2005.
* Fuhrmann, Manfred: Bildung: Europas kulturelle Identität. Reclam. 2002.
* Fuhrmann, Manfred: Die antike Rhetorik. Eine Einführung. Artemis & Winkler. 2003.
* Fuhrmann, Manfred: Latein und Europa. Die fremd gewordenen Fundamente unserer Bildung. Dumont Buchverlag. 2005.
* Fuhrmann, Manfred: Die antike Rhetorik. Patmos. 2007.
* Fuhrmann, Manfred: Geschichte der römischen Literatur. Reclam. 2005.
* Fuhrmann, Manfred: Cicero: Die catilinarischen Reden. Artemis & Winkler. 1998.
* Fuhrmann, Manfred: Aristoteles: Poetik. Reclam. 1994.
* Fuhrmann, Manfred: Platon: Apologie des Sokrates. Reclam. 1986.
* Fuhrmann, Manfred: Cicero: Die Reden gegen Verres / In C. Verrem: Erste Verhandlung. Zweite Verhandlung, viertes Buch / Actio prima. Actio secunda, liber quartus. Artemis & Winkler. 1999.
# Swanstrom

Swanstrom or Swanström is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dwight A. Swanstrom (1905–1978), American businessman and politician
* Edward Ernest Swanstrom (1903–1985), American Roman Catholic Titular Bishop of Arba, Auxiliary Bishop of New York
* J. Edward Swanstrom (1853–1911), American lawyer and politician from New York
* Jack Swanstrom (born 1961), American educator and film director
* Karin Swanström (1873–1942), Swedish actress, producer and director
# Sweden at the 1998 Winter Paralympics

Sweden competed at the 1998 Winter Paralympics in Nagano, Japan. 24 competitors from Sweden won 6 medals, 1 silver and 5 bronze, and finished 19th in the medal table.
# SOX5

Transcription factor SOX-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOX5 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the SOX (SRY-related HMG-box) family of transcription factors involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of the cell fate. The encoded protein may act as a transcriptional regulator after forming a protein complex with other proteins. The encoded protein may play a role in chondrogenesis. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 8. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene.
Mutations in the SOX5 gene can cause Lamb-Shaffer syndrome.
# Arnaut de Mareuil

Arnaut de Mareuil (fl. late 12th century) was a troubadour, composing lyric poetry in the Occitan language. Twenty-five, perhaps twenty-nine, of his songs, all cansos, survive, six with music. According to Hermann Oelsner's contribution to the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Arnaut de Mareuil surpassed his more famous contemporary Arnaut Daniel in "elegant simplicity of form and delicacy of sentiment". This runs against the consensus of both past and modern scholars: Dante, Petrarch, Pound and Eliot, who were familiar with both authors and consistently proclaim Daniel's supremacy.
His name indicates that he came from Mareuil-sur-Belle in Périgord. He is said to have been a "clerk" from a poor family who eventually became a jongleur; he settled at the courts of Toulouse and then Béziers. He apparently loved the countess Azalais, daughter of Raymond V of Toulouse, married to Roger II Trencavel, and Arnaut's surviving poems may be seen as a sequence (lyric cycle) telling of his love. Alfonso II of Aragon was his rival for Azalais's affections, and according to the razó to one of Arnaut's poems, the king jealously persuaded her to break off her friendship with Arnaut. He fled to Montpellier, where he found a patron in count William VIII. Arnaut's cantaire (singer) and jongleur (minstrel, messenger) was Pistoleta.
# Arnautoff

Arnautoff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Peter Arnautoff (born 1951), American soccer goalkeeper
* Victor Arnautoff (1896–1979), Russian-American painter and professor
# Manfred K. L. Man

Manfred K. L. Man (July 18, 1957-) was a jockey between 1976 and 1977. He received a full trainer's licence in 2001. Man won 35 races in the 2010/11 season for an overall total of 262.

## Significant horses

* London China Town
* Tai Sing Yeh

## Performance

| Seasons | Total Runners | No. of Wins | No. of 2nds | No. of 3rds | No. of 4ths | Stakes won |
| 2010/2011 | 435 | 35 | 34 | 29 | 38 | HK$28,195,200 |
# Surrendered (album)

Surrendered is an album by American jazz saxophonist David S. Ware which was recorded in 1999 and became his second and final release on the Columbia label.
This is the first record by the David S. Ware Quartet with drummer Guillermo E. Brown replacing Susie Ibarra. Ware plays Charles Lloyd's "Sweet Georgia Bright", a piece included on Lloyd's debut Discovery!, and a long rendition of Beaver Harris' composition "African Drums", which Ware originally recorded with the drummer in 1977 as a duo.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In his review for AllMusic, David R. Adler states: "David S. Ware's second Columbia release is characteristically aggressive and anguished, but it is not atonal... Ware's music contains more conventional harmony, melody, and rhythm than is often supposed". All About Jazz writer Glenn Astarita wrote: "All in all, Surrendered might truly represent one of Ware’s finest recordings to date as no two songs sound alike which makes for a divergent and noteworthy mix while Steven Joerg’s sharp and insightful production only enhances the overall scenario. In any event, if you’ve been a bit skittish or reluctant to delve into David S. Ware’s musical world, Surrendered might signify an appropriate place to start".

## Track listing

All compositions by David S. Ware except as indicated
* "Peace Celestial" - 8:28
* "Sweet Georgia Bright" (Charles Lloyd) - 5:15
* "Theme of Ages" - 7:44
* "Surrendered" - 7:58
* "Glorified Calypso" - 6:02
* "African Drums" (Beaver Harris) - 16:53

## Personnel

* David S. Ware – tenor sax
* Matthew Shipp – piano
* William Parker – bass
* Guillermo E. Brown – drums
# Arrow Rock Lyceum Theatre

The Arrow Rock Lyceum Theatre is a regional Equity theater in Arrow Rock, Missouri. Opening in 1961, the theatre is located in an historic church building within the Arrow Rock Historic District, a National Historic Landmark District. The 416-seat auditorium host over 33,000 patrons a year, and is Missouri's oldest professional regional theater.

## History

The theater was created in 1961, and for its first season performed three nineteenth century plays on a budget of 3,500 dollars. The venue was originally a "1872 Gothic Revival Style" Baptist Church, whose congregation had consolidated with others in town and no longer used the building. Two families, the Lawrences and the Argubrights co-owned the building and offered to let it be used as a theater. Henry Swanson, a professor at Columbia College was the first artistic director. In 1993, the theatre underwent a renovation project to expand the capacity of the venue. In 2004, the theater's dormitory was damaged by a fire. The community provided housing for the cast for the following three seasons. In 2019, the theatre was the first in the state to receive the “Missouri Historical Theatre” designation. The theatre celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2021.
# Susuz, Atkaracalar

Susuz is a village in the Atkaracalar District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 45 (2021).
# SS William Few

SS William Few was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after William Few, an American politician, farmer, businessman, and a Founding Father of the United States. Few represented the US state of Georgia at the Constitutional Convention and signed the United States Constitution. Few, along with James Gunn, were the first senators from Georgia.

## Construction

William Few was laid down on 14 July 1942, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MCE hull 309, by the Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland. She was sponsored by Mrs. Frank Egan, the daughter of J. Kirkpatrick, the chief hull inspector for MARCOM, in Philadelphia, and was launched on 28 August 1942.

## History

She was allocated to Merchant & Miners Transportation Co., on 10 September 1942. On 30 December 1946, she was sold for commercial use to Compañia Navegacion de Vapores, for $544,506. She was scrapped in Osaka in 1969.
# Sverre Quale

Sverre Quale (born 21 July 1956 in Mo i Rana, Helgeland) is a Norwegian civil servant and businessperson.
He grew up in Mo i Rana and currently lives in Billingstad. He is a siv. ing. by education, graduating from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1982.
He was the director of safety in Saga Petroleum from 1990 to 1999. He directed the Norwegian Railway Inspectorate from 1999 to 2002, during the time of the Åsta train accident. He then spent one year as director of safety in Avinor, before sitting as director of the Norwegian Accident Investigation Board from 2003 to 2006. In 2006 he became CEO of Avinor. He has also chairman of the board of Oslo Lufthavn and board member of Gassco.
In 2010 he was announced as the new CEO of Multiconsult. He was succeeded in November 2010 by acting CEO Nic. Nilsen.
# Manuel Seff

Manuel Seff (1895–1969) was an American playwright and screenwriter.

## Selected filmography

* Terror Aboard (1933)
* The Girl in 419 (1933)
* Footlight Parade (1933)
* Easy to Love (1934)
* Gold Diggers of 1935 (1935)
* Traveling Saleslady (1935)
* A Night at the Ritz (1935)
* Trouble for Two (1936)
* Kansas City Kitty (1944)
* Sailor's Holiday (1944)
* Louisiana Hayride (1944)
* Hitchhike to Happiness (1945)
* The Falcon's Alibi (1946)
* Unmasked (1950)
# Manfred Gelpke

Manfred Gelpke (born 3 March 1940) is a German rower who competed for East Germany in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Dresden and was a member of SC Einheit Dresden. At the 1968 Olympics he was a crew member of the East German boat that won the silver medal in the coxed four event. He later studied at the Deutsche Hochschule für Körperkultur (DHfK) to become a physical education teacher and from 1978, he worked at a school in Dresden.
# Arthur DeLacy Wood

Arthur DeLacy Wood (October 3, 1876 – April 9, 1958) was an American lawyer, publisher of the Munising News, probate judge in Alger County, Michigan, and first chairperson of the United States Parole Commission.

## Life

Wood, born in 1876, was the son of a peripatetic newspaper editor who specialized in small papers in the late-19th-century United States lumber belt. He moved with his family from Minnesota to Grand Marais, Michigan at age 17, and worked in an Upper Peninsula lumber mill. From age 21 to age 34, Wood was the owner and publisher of the struggling Grand Marais Herald. He also read law and was admitted to practice in Michigan. In 1908, Wood was elected to the position of probate judge in his home county of Alger. In 1910, Wood closed the Grand Marais paper and moved to the county seat of Munising. He became publisher of the local weekly there, the Munising News.
As a Republican editor, Wood made friends and connections across Michigan in his joint capacity as county judge and newspaperman. In December 1926, newly-chosen governor-elect Fred W. Green tapped Wood to be Michigan's first commissioner of paroles and pardons. Wood's performance in the state capital, Lansing, made him attractive to the Herbert Hoover administration in Washington. In 1930, the United States Department of Justice implemented the first U.S. federal parole law by setting up the United States Parole Board (now the United States Parole Commission). Named first chairperson of the board, Wood served from 1930 until 1946.
Wood is credited with speaking out in favor of the United States parole system on both the state and the federal level, repeatedly characterizing it not as a favor to criminals but as an element of efficient government. His arguments used panopticon elements, arguing that the parole system extends the chronological period of time within which a defendant's behavior can be monitored and supervised. Wood's work for the board was praised at the time for fairness and efficiency. During the ten-year period of the 1930s, the U.S. Parole Board oversaw the disposition of 90,000 individual cases.
Wood retired from the federal parole board in 1946. Returning to his home town of Munising, he was once again elected to be the local probate judge, and served 1946–1956. He died in Munising in 1958, leaving his widow Sophia Wood. The couple had been the parents of eight children.
# SS Waxholm (1881)

The Waxholm was a steam ship that was built in 1881, at Stockholm in Sweden, for the Waxholmsbolaget. She operated on services throughout the Stockholm archipelago for that company until 1956, when she was scrapped.

## History

The Waxholm was built in 1881 by Bergsund's Mechanical Workshop [sv], on Södermalm in Stockholm, for the Waxholms Ångfartygs AB, better known as the Waxholmsbolaget. Her design would set the pattern for the typical archipelago steamer. Initially used on the route between Stockholm and Stenslätten via Vaxholm and Oskar-Fredriksborg, the steamer would remain in service with the Waxholmsbolaget until 1956. In that year, she was sold for scrap, and was scrapped in Hamburg, Germany.
After the 1881-built Waxholm had been scrapped, the Waxholmsbolaget reused her name on a 1909-built steamer that had previously been named Express II and, before that, Brevik.
# SCML

SCML can refer to : SCML may refer to:
* Scribe (markup language)
* Structural Character Modeling Language, a Chinese character description language proposal
* Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Lisboa (Portugal)
* Safe Consumer Markup Language, a structured business language to enhance communications between suppliers and retailers during food crises
# SCMM

SCMM may refer to:
* Sequenom Center for Molecular Medicine, a division of Sequenom, a manufacturer of DNA massarrays.
* Southern California Medical Museum, in Riverside, California, United States.
# Anthurium radiatum

Anthurium radiatum is a species of plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Tove Mohr

Tove Kathrine Mohr (née Møller) (3 March 1891 – 26 August 1981) was a Norwegian physician, socialist, and proponent for women's rights.

## Biography

Tove Kathrine Møller was born at Thorsø in Østfold, Norway. She was the eldest of three children born to Katti Anker Møller and Kai Møller. Her father was a member of the Norwegian Parliament and her mother was a pioneer women's right advocate. She was raised on the family estate, Thorsø Manor (Thorsø herregård) in Torsnes. She attended Ragna Nielsens pikeskole in Kristiania (now Oslo). She began studying medicine in 1910 and graduated from the medical department at the Rikshospitalet in 1917.
In 1914, she was married to professor Otto Lous Mohr with whom she had three children, including Tove Pihl.
In 1922, she started private practice. From 1928-31, she was a teacher in physiology and health care at the State School of Education at Stabekk. In addition to her professional work as physician, Mohr was politically active. She had a number of public positions. She was member of a number of governmental commissions for preparing law revisions.
She also wrote a biography about her mother: Katti Anker Møller: en banebryter.
# Augustus Saunders

Augustus Page Saunders FRS (1 March 1801 – 21 July 1878), was a British Headmaster of Charterhouse School and Dean of Peterborough Cathedral.

## Life

A son of Robert Saunders, of Lewisham, and his wife, Margaret Keble, he was educated at Charterhouse School and Christ Church, Oxford.
Saunders was ordained a priest in 1825. In 1832, he was appointed as vicar of Ravensthorpe, Northamptonshire, resigning in 1835. He had also been made a domestic chaplain to Richard Bagot, Bishop of Oxford, in 1832. He was awarded the degree of Doctor of Divinity in 1842.
He served as Headmaster of Charterhouse School from 1832 to 1853, and was then Dean of Peterborough from 1853 until his death. In 1872, he declined the Deanery of Winchester.
In 1833, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society

## Memorials

A brass plaque was erected on a column in the south-east section of Peterborough Cathedral, close to the burial place of Mary, Queen of Scots.

## Family

He married Emma Frances Walford in 1838 and had 10 children.
# OYL

OYL or Oyl may refer to:

## OYL

OYL may refer to:
* OYL Industries, a former air conditioner manufacturer
* Ontario Young Liberals

## Oyl

Oyl is the surname of:
* Olive Oyl, cartoon character
* Castor Oyl, brother of Olive