OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canadian Forces Air Navigation School

The Canadian Forces Air Navigation School is located at CFB Winnipeg

## From Observers to navigators

Canadian pilots in the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) learned rudimentary navigation during World War I, but separate observer schools were not introduced until 1918. Right up until the outbreak of World War II there was still no category of air observer in the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF).

## World War II

Royal Canadian Air Force specialty navigator training started in March 1942 as part of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan 1 Air Navigation Schools (1 ANS) moved to Rivers, Manitoba from Trenton, Ontario, in November 1940, and 2 ANS started in Pennfield Ridge, New Brunswick in 1941. The two Air Navigation Schools, 1 ANS and 2 ANS, amalgamated on May 11, 1942, to form Central Navigation School. In early 1944 two other schools, 2 ANS and 3 ANS, (re)opened. Central Navigation School disbanded on September 15, 1945.

## Post-war

Central Navigation School was re-formed at Summerside, P.E.I., on August 1, 1951, and then moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, in 1954.
In August 1967, CNS and Central Flying School (CFS) joined as Central Flying and Navigation School (CFNS) training both flying and navigation. In November 1968 navigator training was again separated from flying training, and became the specialty of the Canadian Forces Air Navigation School (CFANS).
In the early 21st century, CFANS expanded its role to include the training of Airborne Electronic Sensor Operators (AESOP).

## Present

On June 26, 2009 CFANS adopted the name of the Canadian Forces advanced pilot training school, 1 Canadian Forces Flying Training School (1 CFFTS), inheriting the histories of both advanced flying training and navigator training.
# Bhuchungmari

Bhuchungmari is a village in the Tufanganj I CD block in the Tufanganj subdivision of the Cooch Behar district in West Bengal, India

## Geography
### Location

Bhuchungmari is located at 26°23′37″N 89°34′15″E﻿ / ﻿26.3935°N 89.5707°E﻿ / 26.3935; 89.5707.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows the eastern part of the district. In Tufanganj subdivision 6.97% of the population lives in the urban areas and 93.02% lives in the rural areas. In Dinhata subdivision 5.98% of the population lives in the urban areas and 94.02% lives in the urban areas. The entire district forms the flat alluvial flood plains of mighty rivers.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivisions. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Bhuchungmari had a total population of 1,541. There were 792 (51%) males and 748 (49%) females. There were 211 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Bhuchungmari was 955 (71.80% of the population over 6 years).

## Culture

The Balarama temple is a simple structure with bell metal idols inside. Along with the worship of Balarama, Krishna, Ganesha and Narugopal are also worshipped. Special festivities mark Rath Yatra, Janmastami and Dolyatra. Although it is a broken temple it is under the Cooch Behar Debuttor Sangstha. The ruins of the earlier temple is there just opposite the existing temple.
# Tippi

Tippi or Tippie can refer to:
* Tippi (name), list of people with the name
* Tepi, Ethiopia, a town in Ethiopia
** Tippi Airport, a former airport
* Tippie College of Business, University of Iowa, United States
* Tippi, a diacritic used in the Gurmukhi script
# Anteaeolidiella chromosoma

Anteaeolidiella chromosoma, common name colorful aeolid, is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch. It is a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aeolidiidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from specimens collected in the intertidal zone at Deadman's Island, San Pedro, California. It has also been reported from the Pacific coast of Costa Rica and Japan.

## Description

The body of Anteaeolidiella chromosoma is orange, with white spots scattered on the notum. Its rhinophores and oral tentacles are white-tipped.
# Beate Ellingsen

Beate Ellingsen (born 28 October 1950 in Oslo) is a Norwegian interior designer and furniture designer.

## Biography

Ellingsen graduated in interior architecture and furniture design from the Norwegian School of Crafts and Art in 1957. She worked for the architecture firm Lund & Slaatto from 1978 to 1988 where she essentially handled interior design. She worked on the interiors of the Norges Bank's buildings.
In 1988, she opened her own design firm. She decorated Norwegian embassies, including the ones in Kyiv and Berlin. She worked on the redesign of the Oslo Courthouse (52 courtrooms with slightly different designs to experiment with legal sociology and interior design) in 1994, the Halden Prison in 2010 and the National Theatre in 2015. She also worked on the University of Oslo's Georg Sverdrup House, and the west wing of its Domus Media
# Ocean Shores

Ocean Shores may refer to:
* Ocean Shores, New South Wales, Australia
* Ocean Shores, Washington, USA, founded circa 1962
* Ocean Shores, a residential development in Tiu Keng Leng in Hong Kong
* 'Ocean Shores', a fictional Southern California town designed by the Klasky-Csupo animation studio as a setting for the Rocket Power cartoon series
# Chipshop

Chipshop is a hamlet in the civil parish of Lamerton in the West Devon district of Devon, England. Its nearest town is Tavistock, which lies approximately 2.7 miles (4.3 km) south-east from the hamlet. The hamlet is situated on the B3362 and consists of approximately a dozen residences and a public house, the "Copper Penny Inn" (formerly the "Chipshop Inn"). The name of the hamlet is nothing to do with fish and chip shops – miners in the local copper and arsenic mines were paid by scrip in the form of "chips" which they could exchange for goods only at locations such as inns. One of these inns, the "Hare and Hounds", thus became colloquially known as the "Chipshop Inn", and the hamlet which formed around it took its name from this. The inn, which is still open today, is now known as the "Copper Penny Inn".
# Pedro Folc de Cardona

Pedro Folc de Cardona (Catalan: Pere Folc de Cardona) (died 11 April 1530), an illegitimate son of Joan Ramon Folc de Cardona y de Prades, 3rd Count of Cardona, was bishop of Urgell (1472–1515), president of the Generalitat of Catalonia (1482–85), editor of the Usatges de Barcelona (1505), viceroy of Catalonia (1521–23) and archbishop of Tarragona (1515–30).

## History

Pere's half-brother Joan Ramon Folc IV de Cardona y d'Urgell (afterwards 1st Duke of Cardona) was ordered by King John II of Aragon to attack Hug Roger III of Pallars, a cousin of Pere's father. Eventually, after interventions in France and Italy, Hug Roger III, Count of Pallars, was imprisoned at the Royal Prison Castle of Xàtiva, occupied also by famous and ambitious Spanish-Italian Cesare Borgia, where he died in 1509. As a token of both brothers' loyalty to old king John II of Aragon and his son, king Ferdinand II, lands and titles, as a Marquess of Pallars were passed to the 1st Duke of Cardona, Pere de Cardona's legitimate brother.
We should take into account that in 1467, Pere's half-brother had married Aldonça Enríquez, a sister-in-law of King John II and aunt of Ferdinand II as the sister of Juana Enríquez.
King John II's son, Ferdinand II (1452 - king successor of the Aragonese kingdom and the Principality of Catalonia, 1479–1516; king of Aragon and Catalonia since 1479 and husband to queen regnant Isabella I of Castile since December 1474), rewarded Bishop Pere's brother Juan Ramon Folc IV, too, with the title of 1st Duke of Cardona, 1491, while Pere stayed as a Bishop of the very important episcopal See of Urgell till 1515, moving him then to the position of Archbishop of Tarragona.
Ferdinand II's 16-year-old grandson, King Charles I of Spain, a.k.a. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and his mentally ill mother Queen Joan I of Castile "The Mad", confirmed this position but he died from the black death at Alcover in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain, on 11 April 1530, when escaping from the plague or black death at Tarragona seafaring city.
# Valea Poienilor River

Valea Poienilor River may refer to:
* Valea Poienilor, a tributary of the Botiza in Maramureș County, Romania
* Valea Poienilor River (Siret), in Botoșani County, Romania
# Barany

Barany may refer to the following places:
* Barany, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Barany, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Barany, Ełk County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Barany, Olecko County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Noble v Alley

Noble and Wolf v Alley [1951] S.C.R. 64 is a famous Supreme Court of Canada decision where the Court struck down a restrictive covenant that restricted ownership of a section of land to "persons of the white or Caucasian race".

## Case history

In 1933, Annie Noble had purchased a lot for a cottage in the Beach O' Pines area on Lake Huron. She decided in 1948 to sell the lot to Bernard Wolf. However, it was noticed that the original deed contained the following clause:
    "(f) The lands and premises herein described shall never be sold, assigned, transferred, leased, rented or in any manner whatsoever alienated to, and shall never be occupied or used in any manner whatsoever by any person of the Jewish, Hebrew, Semitic, Negro or coloured race or blood, it being the intention and purpose of the Grantor, to restrict the ownership, use, occupation and enjoyment of the said recreational development, including the lands and premises herein described, to persons of the white or Caucasian race not excluded by this clause."
Though Wolf was Jewish, Noble still wanted to sell him the land, and so they applied to the court to have the covenant nullified, facing opposition from the "Pines" community.
Noble and Wolf cited a 1945 decision in Re Drummond Wren, where the Ontario Court struck down a discriminatory covenant. However, at trial and on appeal the courts upheld the restriction.
The Supreme Court, in a six to one ruling, held that the covenant was invalid. They agreed with the lower court's dismissal of Drummond Wren and instead looked at the law of restrictive covenants and held that the language used in the restriction on alienation was too uncertain. As Rand J explained in his judgment, such covenants would need to comply with the rule expressed in Tulk v Moxhay, in that they "should touch or concern the land as contradistinguished from a collateral effect". As the covenant in this case was "directed not to the land or to some mode of its use, but to transfer by act of the purchaser", it had to fail in that it was "impossible to set such limits to the lines of race or blood as would enable a court to say in all cases whether a proposed purchaser is or is not within the ban".

## Impact

While the case went through the courts, the Legislature of Ontario passed an act that declared such restrictive covenants to be "void and of no effect," but it only applied to ones created on or after March 24, 1950, its date of Royal assent.
While the covenants in the deeds constituting the community at Beach O' Pines were held to be ineffective, others created before the amendment (as long as they complied with Tulk v Moxhay) were still considered to be valid, as the Ontario Court of Appeal stated that they did not offend public policy.
# Singi station

Singi Station is a station on Daegu Subway Line 1 in Singi-dong, Dong District, Daegu, South Korea.
# Moustafa Darwish

Mustafa Darwish or Mustafa Hussein Darwish, (11 January 1980 – 1 May 2023) was an Egyptian actor who appeared in film and television dramas.

## Personal life and death

On 12 June 2020, Darwish announced that he was experiencing symptoms of COVID-19.
Darwish died on 1 May 2023, at the age of 43.

## Filmography

The following are some of Mustafa Darwish's works:
| Work | Role | Year of Release |
| Kaf Alqamar (Movie) | Police Officer | 2011 |
| Foq Mostawa El Shobohat (Series) | Lawyer Fouad | 2016 |
| Elli Ekhtasho Mato | | 2016 |
| Le Aa'la Se'r (Series) | Lawyer Bakr | 2017 |
| Karma (Movie) | Ramzi | 2018 |
| Ded Maghool (Series) | | 2018 |
| Ayub (Series) | Radhy Shaboura - Guest of Honor | 2018 |
| Abo Omar El-Masry (Series) | | 2018 |
| Naseeby We Esmetak 3 (Series) | | 2018 |
| Hekaity (Series) | Guest of Honor | 2019 |
| Baraka (Series) | Yaser El Ashmawy | 2019 |
| Abu Jabal (Series) | Emad | 2019 |
| Kheyanet Ahd (Series) | Ezzat | 2020 |
| Bi 100 Wish | Fathi | 2020 |
| Qut Al-Qulob | | 2020 |
| Except Me | | 2020 |
| It's All With Love | Ibrahim (Karakibo) | 2021 |
| Unbreakable | Salah El Omrai | 2021 |
| Bayn Al Sama Wa Al Ard | Dhab3 | 2021 |
| Raj'een Ya Hawa | Nasr Bazar | 2022 |
# Anthony Yaw Baah

Anthony Yaw Baah (born 27 December 1966) is a Ghanaian trade unionist. Since 2016, he has been the president of the Ghana Trades Union Congress. He is also a board member of the National Development Planning Commission, which is a Ghanaian state agency committed to eradicating poverty and reducing inequalities in deprived areas and rural communities.
He holds a BA Economics with French from the University of Ghana, an MSc. Financial Economics from the BI Norwegian Business School, and a PhD. in economics from the University of Sussex.
Yaw Baah was hired as a researcher for the Ghana TUC in 1993. He was elected without opposition in 2016 after securing the support of 16 of the 17 federated unions.
# TAAR9

Trace amine-associated receptor 9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAAR9 gene.
TAAR9 is a member of a large family of rhodopsin G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs, or GPRs). GPCRs contain 7 transmembrane domains and transduce extracellular signals through heterotrimeric G proteins.[supplied by OMIM] N-Methyl piperidine is a ligand of TAAR9 associated with aversive behavior in mice. N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine is an additional binding agonist that also activaes TAAR7 variants.
TAAR9 gene deletion in rats leads to significantly decreased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the blood.
# The Big Gamble

The Big Gamble may refer to:
* The Big Gamble (1931 film)
* The Big Gamble (1961 film)
# Pennales

The order Pennales is a traditional subdivision of the heterokont algae known as diatoms. The order is named for the shape of the cell walls (or valves or frustules) of pennate diatoms, which are elongated in valve view. The valves may be linear or oval in shape, and usually bear bilaterally symmetrical ornamental patterns. These patterns are composed of a series of transverse lines (known as striae) that can appear as rows of dots when viewed with an optical microscope. Some pennate diatoms also exhibit a fissure along their longitudinal axis. This is known as a raphe, and is involved in gliding movements made by diatom cells; motile diatoms always possess a raphe.
In terms of cell cycle, vegetative cells are diploid and undergo mitosis during normal cell division. Periodically, meiosis produces morphologically identical haploid gametes (isogametes), which fuse to produce a (sometimes binucleate) zygote that develops into an auxospore (from which full-sized vegetative cells are produced).
In some taxonomic schemes, the pennate diatoms are divided into two groups: pennate diatoms without a raphe (a seam or ridge), known as araphids (order Fragilariophyceae), and pennate diatoms with a raphe, known as raphids (order Bacillariophyceae).
* Pennate diatom without a raphe (Fragilariopsis kerguelensis)
* Pennate diatom with a raphe (Lyrella hennedy)
# North Horsham

North Horsham is a civil parish in the district of Horsham in West Sussex, England, covering the northern part of the Horsham town area. According to the 2001 census the district had a population of 21,348, increasing slightly to 21,981 at the 2011 Census.
Places within the parish include Roffey, Littlehaven, Holbrook, Old Holbrook & North Heath. Littlehaven railway station serves the parish.
# Baranus

Baranus was a Hungarian prelate in the 12th century, who served as Bishop of Transylvania around 1139, during the reign of Béla II of Hungary.
Baranus was elected bishop sometime after 1134, when his predecessor Peter is mentioned. The name of Baranus appears only in the clause of a document related to the Bozók Abbey (present-day Bzovík, Slovakia) in 1139. His closest known successor Walter is first styled as Bishop of Transylvania only in 1156.
# Sushil Uzir

Sushil Uzir (born 1 March 1957 in Gauhati, Assam) is an Indian cricketer who played domestic cricket for Assam cricket team. He is a right-handed batsman and Right-arm medium. Uzir made his first-class debut for Assam in the 1975/76 Ranji Trophy. He played 27 first-class matches for Assam from 1975/76 to 1987/88.
# Singhwahini

Singhwahini is a Gram Panchayat in Bihar. Arun Kumar husband of Ritu Jaiswal is Mukhiya of this Panchayat. From Singhwahini view of Himalayas looks Stunning.

## Nearby places

* Sitamarhi - 33 KM
* Motihari - 76 KM
* Madhubani - 83 KM
* Darbhanga - 91 KM
* Muzaffarpur - 93 KM
# Birthmarks (Ozark Henry album)

Birthmarks is the third album by Ozark Henry.

## Track listing

Music and lyrics by Piet Goddaer.
* "Word up" – 4:39
* "Rescue" – 3:47
* "Do you love me" – 4:02
* "Sweet instigator" – 4:20
* "Seaside" – 3:30
* "Intersexual" – 4:17
* "Rainbow" – 5:30
* "Tattoo" – 7:00
* "I'll be rain" – 4:14
* "This is all I have" – 3:47
CD bonus
* "Sweet Instigator [Roof Remix]" – 4:15
* "A Sunzoo Seminar" – 3:46
* "Rescue [Roof Remix]" – 3:53
* "Word Up [Roof Remix]" – 4:36
* "Seaside [Roof Remix]" – 3:25

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# William Gore (died 1739)

William Gore (c. 1675–1739) of Tring Park, Hertfordshire, was a British financier and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1711 and 1739 .
Gore was the eldest son of Sir William Gore, Lord Mayor of London and his wife, Elizabeth Hampton. He was admitted at Queens' College, Cambridge in 1691. In 1708, he succeeded his father to Tring Park. He married Lady Mary Compton, daughter of George Compton, 4th Earl of Northampton in April 1709.
Gore was a Director of the Bank of England from 1709 to 1712, and a Director of the South Sea Company from 1712 to 1715. He was a Tory and a member of the October Club and stood for Parliament at Colchester at the 1710 general election. He was initially defeated in the poll, but was seated on petition as Member of Parliament for Colchester on 27 January 1711. After the 1713 general election, he was again seated on petition on 6 May 1714. He did not stand in 1715.
In 1718, Gore bought the manor of Cricklade, which allowed him to appoint the returning officer there. At the 1722 general election, he successfully contested St Albans. His only recorded speech was in April 1727, when he spoke against a vote of credit. He did not stand at the 1727 general election. In 1734, he was returned on his own interest as MP for Cricklade.
Gore died on 22 October 1739, leaving five sons and six daughters. His daughter Anne married Charles Pelham and Dorothy was the mother of William Mellish. Two of his brothers, John and Thomas Gore were also MPs.
# Favartia crouchi

Favartia crouchi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Castor Nunatak

Castor Nunatak (65°10′S 59°55′W﻿ / ﻿65.167°S 59.917°W﻿ / -65.167; -59.917) is a nunatak 3 nautical miles (6 km) southwest of Oceana Nunatak in the Seal Nunataks group, off the east coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. It was first seen and mapped as an island in December 1893 by a Norwegian Sealing expedition under C.A. Larsen, who named it after the Castor, a ship which combined sealing and exploring activities along the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula under Captain Morten Pedersen in 1893–94. The feature was determined to be a nunatak in 1902 by the Swedish Antarctic Expedition under Otto Nordenskiöld.
# The Big Friendly Corporation

The Big Friendly Corporation is an indie rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada formed by Ryan Marth and is part of the indie music scene in Las Vegas. Since its formation, the band has acquired members Melissa Marth (keyboards and younger sister to Ryan), Jeff Ford (bass, guitars), Timothy Styles (bass), and newest member Brandon Johnson (drums).

## History

The band has released four official albums that include performances by the entire band, and one album recorded and released solely by band founder Ryan Marth. Ryan and Melissa Marth's middle sibling Tommy Marth also performed saxophone on the band's albums. Tommy, who committed suicide in 2012, was best known for his role as saxophonist for The Killers.
In September 2013, the band performed their final show with bassist Tim Styles, who after five years with Big Friendly announced he’d be leaving to focus on his family and his other band, Skorchamenza. The show was held at the Dillinger in Boulder City, Nevada. Big Friendly closed out the show with a solo performance by Styles who sang a cover version of Ty Segall's "Goodbye Bread." Soon after, the band told Las Vegas Weekly's Leslie Ventura that they would be returning to their roots as a foursome, with guitarist Jeff Ford reprising his role as bass player.
On April 29, 2017, The Big Friendly Corporation returned to the stage after a long hiatus, to perform music from Carry On, Carrion, a double vinyl album the band released earlier that month. They were joined on stage by new guitarist (and Melissa Marth's husband) Andrew Karasa of The Clydesdale, and Dustin Apodaca of Dusty Rhodes and the River Band.
The 24-song double album was recorded and mixed by Karasa over a period of five years, beginning with the death of Tommy Marth, and was released on the fifth anniversary of his death. It serves as what the band describes as "a diary of our grieving process [over the past 5 years]", and includes guest performances from members of the Las Vegas music community, including Halloween Town's Ryan Pardey and Black Camaro's Tom Miller.

## Albums
### Studio albums

* Carry On, Carrion (2017)
* Nocturne (2012)
* ...And So It Goes (2010)
* Building Better Machines To Replace Us All (2007)

### Unofficial release

* Analog Prototypes vol. 1 (2004)

## Big Friendly Radio

As an offshoot of the band, bassist Timothy Styles and keyboardist Melissa Marth formed a web series they named Big Friendly Radio (BFR). The show, which premiered on December 18, 2011, is designed to premiere news about the band and for invited guests to make their own respective announcements. The one-hour show is divided into two segments. In the first half-hour, Styles discusses random subjects with the guest while Marth acts as co-host before beginning the second half-hour segment, where Marth reads the news while Styles and the guest comment.
With Styles' departure from the band, Big Friendly Radio was left in the hands of the Marth siblings. Styles' final episode was a two-part program entitled Episode 69 (pt. 1 & 2): So Long, Timothy Styles.