OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilhelm Schäfer

Wilhelm Schäfer (20 January 1868 – 19 January 1952) was a German writer.

## Life

Born in Ottrau (Hesse), until 1896 Schäfer was a school teacher. He gained a scholarship to study in Switzerland and France through the Cotta-Verlag publishing house, and in 1898 became a freelance writer in Berlin. He lived in Vallendar from 1900 to 1915, and from 1918 until his death in 1952, he lived in Bodman on the Bodensee.
His work (drama, novels, and short prose pieces) were naturalist in style and marked with "völkisch" and national elements. In 1930 he published a novel about the shoe-maker Wilhelm Voigt with the title Der Hauptmann von Köpenick.
From 1900 to 1920, he published the magazine Die Rheinlande. His early work was especially influenced by naturalism. Important novellas were "Die unterbrochene Rheinfahrt" (1913) und "Hölderlins Einkehr" (1925). Schäfer's folksy language and mystification of the "German soul" made his work popular with the Nazis.

## Awards

* 1941 Goethepreis der Stadt Frankfurt
* 1948 Honorary citizen of Bodman

## Works (selection)

* Die zehn Gebote. Erzählungen des Kanzelfriedrich, 1897
* Rheinsagen, 1908
* Karl Stauffers Lebensgang. Eine Chronik der Leidenschaft, 1912
* Das fremde Fräulein (Novelle über den Tod der Idilia Dubb auf Burg Lahneck)
* Die dreizehn Bücher der deutschen Seele, 1922
* Winckelmanns Ende, 1925
* Der Hauptmann von Köpenick, 1930
* Mein Leben, 1934
* Theoderich, König des Abendlandes, 1939
* Lebenstag eines Menschenfreundes (Ein Pestalozzi Roman), 1915
# Animals (Kevin Ayers song)

"Animals" was a Kevin Ayers Spanish single release. It was issued on the Columbia imprint of EMI, shortly after his 1980 album, That's What You Get Babe. In 1978 Ayers had relocated to Deià, Spain where he found the more relaxed audiences suited his somewhat delicate sensibilities. 'Animals' uses a Noah's Ark metaphor to take an aggressive swing at the oncoming 1980s consumerism, "Ain't you just like the animals / You do as you're told."

## Track listing

* "Animals" (Kevin Ayers)
* "Don't Fall In Love with Me"

## Personnel

* Kevin Ayers / Guitar, Vocals
# Dunbar Ridge

Dunbar Ridge is a narrow ridge in Antarctica, 10 nautical miles (18km) long, which separates the upper reaches of Balish Glacier and Schneider Glacier in the Heritage Range. It was named by the University of Minnesota Geological Party, 1963–64, for Warrant Officer William Dunbar, maintenance officer of the 62nd Transportation Detachment, who aided the party.

## Features

Geographical features include:
* Hessler Peak
# Wild Rose Pass

Wild Rose Pass is a gap in the Davis Mountains in Jeff Davis County, Texas. It lies at an elevation of 4,554 feet / 1,388 meters.

## History

Wild Rose Pass was where travelers on the San Antonio-El Paso Road passed into the uplands of West Texas, bypassing a narrows in Limpia Canyon on its way to Fort Davis.

## The site today

Wild Rose Pass is today along the route of Texas State Highway 17 northeast of Fort Davis, Texas.
# Ann Ter-Pogossian

Ann Ter-Pogossian (July 13, 1932 - April 17, 2022), was an American oil painter who exhibited in the United States, England, Spain, France, and Italy. Works included landscapes, still lifes, portraits, figures in motion, and commentaries on current events. One review described her work as using "knowledge of the great artistic movements of the past … to re-evaluate and reinterpret familiar themes concerning the problems of figures in movement, perspective and iconography." A common theme in later works is the roles of women in society.
She was born and spent most of her life around St. Louis, Missouri, but also resided in Liberty Corner, New Jersey. Some of her early works document and interpret the history and development of downtown St. Louis.
Her later works are signed Ann Ter-Pogossian, but other signatures include Ann Scott, Ann Scott Dodson, Ann Dodson, ATP, and ANN.

## Education

* Bachelor of Fine Arts, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri. (now housed under the Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts) She studied under Warner Trivis and Fred Conway.
* Master's degree in Egyptology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri. Key paper: "African Tribes as Represented in Egyptian Art."

## Selected exhibitions

* City Art Museum of St. Louis, St. Louis (now St. Louis Art Museum) 1955, 1961, 1964
* Gallerie de la Tournell Paris (solo), France, 1973
* Missouri Botanical Gardens, 1979
* Viridian Gallery, New York, 1988 (solo)
* Ariel Gallery, New York, 1989
* Boody Fine Arts, Metropolitan Life Building, 1991 (solo)
* Biennale Internazionale Dell'Arte Contemporanea, Florence, 2003
* Biennale Internazionale Dell'Arte Contemporanea, Florence, 2005
* Amsterdam-Whitney Gallery, New York, 2008-2012

## Awards

Lorenzo il Magnifico Lifetime Achievement Award, Biennale Internazionale Dell'Arte Contemporanea, 2003

## Personal life

Ann had two sons and a daughter by her marriage to Rowland Wheeler Dodson Jr (1927 – 1964). After Rowland's death, she married pioneering nuclear medicine physicist Michel Ter-Pogossian of St. Louis in 1966. The couple were residents of Clayton, Missouri.
Ann and Michel traveled extensively and were gourmets, scuba divers, and big game hunters. Michel died on June 19, 1996, of apparent myocardial infarction in Paris, where the couple were vacationing.
Ann loved entertaining at her home, filled with antiques and artworks, and served gourmet meals with fine wine. In her later years, Ann knitted thousands of colourful hats, which were donated to hospitals and shelters, and distributed to family members.
# Wilhelm Elsrud

Wilhelm Fredrik Selmer Elsrud (3 June 1921 – 29 October 2009) was a Norwegian forester.
He was born in Ådal. He is best known as executive director of the Norwegian Forestry Society from 1963 to 1986. He was also an honorary member of 4-H in Norway since 1974. He died in October 2009 in Oslo.
# Wilhelm Emanuel Süskind

Wilhelm Emanuel Süskind (10 June 1901, Weilheim – 17 April 1970, Tutzing) was a German writer, journalist and translator.
Süskind was editorial journalist for politics with Süddeutsche Zeitung. Along with his own works he translated books into German, e.g. works of Tania Blixen or Herman Melville.
Wilhelm Emanuel Süskind is the father of author Patrick Süskind (Perfume) and was a school day friend of Erika and Klaus Mann.

## Literary works

* Vom ABC zum Sprachkunstwerk. Eine deutsche Sprachlehre für Erwachsene; Düsseldorf 1960
* Aus dem Wörterbuch des Unmenschen (with Dolf Sternberger & Gerhard Storz); Hamburg 1968 (3rd edition)
* This article about a German writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wileman

Wileman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chase Wileman (born 1986), American soccer player
* Heneage Wileman (1888–1926), British football player
* Jonathan Wileman (born 1970), British cricketer
* Margaret Wileman (1908–2014), British academic administrator and educator
* Melissa Wileman (born 1972), New Zealand football player
* Seb Wileman (born 1993), Australian rugby union player
* Sid Wileman (1910–1985), British footballer
# Dysprosium(III) bromide

Dysprosium(III) bromide is an inorganic compound of bromine and dysprosium, with the chemical formula of DyBr$_3$.

## Preparation

Dysprosium(III) bromide can be obtained by reacting dysprosium with bromine:
    2Dy + 3Br$_2$ → 2DyBr$_3$
Dysprosium bromide hexahydrate can be obtained by crystallization from its solution, which can be heated with ammonium bromide in vacuum to obtain the anhydrous form.
Dysprosium(III) oxide and aluminium bromide (in the form of Al$_2$Br$_6$ at a high temperature react a DyAl$_3$Br$_{12}$, which decomposes to dysprosium(III) bromide at a lower temperature:
    Dy$_2$O$_3$ + Al$_2$Br$_6$ → Al$_2$O$_3$ + 2 DyBr$_3$

## Properties

Dysprosium(III) bromide is a white-gray hygroscopic solid that is soluble in water. It has a trigonal crystal structure of the bismuth(III) iodide type with space group R3 (No. 148).
# William Barron Coutts

Prof William Barron Coutts FRSE (26 May 1885 – 16 December 1946) was a Scottish physicist specialising in military science. He was generally referred to as Willie Coutts.

## Life

He was born at the family home of Green Croft in Kinghorn, Fife on 26 May 1885, the son of Elizabeth Martin Barron and Robert Alexander Coutts, a bank accountant. He attended Kirkcaldy High School until 1903.
Originally accepted to study latin and mathematics at the University of Edinburgh in 1904, after limited success in these fields he transferred to study natural philosophy (physics) as part of a broader science degree, again with only partial success. However, he graduated MA in science in 1909. After university he taught at George Heriot's School in Edinburgh. In 1912 he received a further BSc (Pure) by the University of Edinburgh. During this period in Edinburgh he lived in a flat at 125 Warrender Park Road. In 1913 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, his proposers were Ralph Allan Sampson, John Brown Clark, Cargill Gilston Knott and James Robert Milne.
In the First World War he was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Royal Garrison Artillery on 24 November 1915, serving in Gibraltar in the role of coastal defence.
During the war he had begun to specialise in trajectory paths, range-finding and optics and obtained a post as a senior lecturer at the Artillery College within the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich near London. After the war (from 1919) he was awarded a full Professorship in Military Science, a role which he continued until 1946, shortly before he died.
In 1926 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society, his address then was given as 74 Vanburgh Park, Blackheath, London.
He died at Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford on 16 December 1946.

## Family

He was married to Isabella Muirhead Allen (1884–1973). She was from Chorlton near Manchester in England.
# Anna Rogel

Anna Rågel or Anna Rogel (4 December 1751 in Merikarvia – 5 July 1784) was a Finnish preacher. She is regarded as the most notable woman within the religious revival movement in Satakunta and Ostrobothnia during the 18th century. She was also among the first "sleeping preachers" in Finland.
After having become sick and bedridden in 1770, Anna Rogel became famous for, during unconsciousness, singing and massing in her bed. She claimed to have no recollection of it afterward. She became the target of thousands of pilgrimages, and the sleeptalk preachers spread along the coasts of Gulf of Bothnia in both Finland and Sweden. She was for a period kept at the house of the merchant Johan Blad in Vaasa.
A monument was raised over her in 1870.

## Sources

* "Rågel, Anna, in Biofragiskt lxikon för Finland (Biographical Encyclopedia for Finland (BFL))".
# Dåsnesmoen

Dåsnesmoen or Dåsnesmonen is a village in Evje og Hornnes municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located on the west shore of the river Otra, north of the villages of Hornnes and Kjetså and southwest of the village of Evje. The Norwegian National Road 9 runs through the village.
# Willard A. Downes

Willard A. Downes (1908–2000) was an American artist and illustrator. He was artistically active his entire life as a painter and illustrator. He painted portraits, landscapes and did caricatures of famous people. He was the uncle of Doris Downes, an American botanical artist.

## Biography

Willard Alfred Downes, was born in Washington, D.C., on October 14, 1908, and grew up in Fredericksburg, Virginia.
When he was 17 years old he relocated to New York City to pursue his artistic career. He attended the Art Students League; the National Academy of Design; and, the Industrial Arts School.
He began his professional career as a commercial illustrator and a fine arts painter. He was hired to help paint billboards for Columbia, Paramount Pictures and Warner Brothers studios in Atlantic City and Philadelphia. He worked for three newspapers in New York City as an advertising artist: The Herald Tribune; The New York Journal-American; and, The Brooklyn Eagle. His illustrations appeared in magazines such as The Saturday Evening Post, Life, Good Housekeeping, and Colliers.
In the 1930s and the 1940s he was commissioned to sketch publicity portraits of big name actors. He drew portraits of Clark Gable, Errol Flynn, Spencer Tracy, Tallulah Brockman Bankhead, Donald Crisp, and Miriam Hopkins, among others. His drawing of William Randolph Hearst for Editor & Publisher magazine led to a job at Hearst newspapers. Fawcett and Golden Books hired him to illustrate covers of their paperbacks books. He led a $15 million advertising campaign for Kent cigarettes. He introduced a series of posters called "I Am Still an American", which now is part of the Library of Congress. His movie star portraits and caricatures have been promised to the Smithsonian Institution.
In the 1950s he explored the aspects of modernism; he produced abstract paintings on a myriad of subjects. His abstract paintings, along with his posters and illustrations were exhibited at numerous museums and galleries.
He was a member of the Society of Illustrators.
Downes died on September 11, 2000, in Gulfport, Florida, at the age of 92. He is buried in the Confederate Cemetery in Fredericksburg, Virginia.
# Annie MacKinnon

Annie Louise MacKinnon Fitch (June 1, 1868 – September 12, 1940) was a Canadian-born American mathematician who worked with Felix Klein and became a professor of mathematics at Wells College. She was the third woman to earn a mathematics doctorate at an American university.

## Early life and education

Annie Louise MacKinnon was born June 1, 1868, in Woodstock, Ontario; her parents were also both originally from Ontario. She moved with her family as an infant to Concordia, Kansas, where her father worked as a realtor and hardware salesman. After graduating from Concordia High School, she became a student at the University of Kansas, which had been coeducational since it was founded in 1866. She graduated in 1889, and remained at the University of Kansas for graduate study in mathematics, becoming the third mathematics graduate student at the university and the first woman. She earned a master's degree in 1891, remaining one more year at the university to work there with Henry Byron Newson.
In 1892, MacKinnon transferred to Cornell University. She finished her doctorate there in 1894, supported as an Erastus Brooks fellow. Her dissertation, Concomitant Binary Forms in Terms of the Roots, was supervised by James Edward Oliver, and also thanked James McMahon as a faculty mentor. This made her the third woman to earn a mathematics doctorate at an American university, following Winifred Edgerton Merrill in 1886 at Columbia University in 1886 and Ida Martha Metcalf at Cornell in 1893.
From 1894 to 1896 she continued to study mathematics at the University of Göttingen, working there with Felix Klein, supported in the first year by the Association of Collegiate Alumnae European Fellowship and in the second year by the Women's Education Association of Boston European Fellowship.

## Career and later life

MacKinnon taught high school mathematics in Lawrence, Kansas from 1890 to 1892. After her return from Europe in 1896, she became professor of mathematics at Wells College, a women's college in Aurora, New York; she was the only mathematician on the faculty. She also served as registrar for the college for 1900–1901.
In 1901, MacKinnon married Edward Fitch, an American classics scholar who had been at Göttingen at roughly the same time as MacKinnon, and later taught at Hamilton College. After marrying, she gave up her mathematical career.
She died on September 12, 1940, in Clinton, New York. A scholarship in mathematics at Hamilton College was established in her name by her husband.
# Dëftesë

In the Republic of Albania, a Dëftesë (lit. "Cerificate") is an official document in the form of a certificate issued to a student by the school upon completion of their grades. The Ministry of Education is the accredited institution in giving out this document.

## Etymology

The word dëftesë in the Albanian language is the noun form of the passive verb dëftoj, meaning to show, demonstrate or indicate. Its origin can possibly be traced to the Ottoman Turkish word defter, which was a type of tax register.

## Usage

A dëftesë is an official document issued to a student by the school, which summarizes in record the classes they completed, the final grades, etc. The most common type of dëftesë issued today is known as Dëftesë Pjekurie (Maturation Certificate).

## Types

* Dëftesë Shkollore – Standard school certificate, issued for the first time at the Normal School of Elbasan.
* Dëftesë Semimature – Certificate of semi-graduation, issued in the late 1920s during the period of the Albanian Republic.
* Dëftesë Maturiteti – Certificate of graduation, same as above.
* Dëftesë Lirimi – Certificate of release (from training class), issued during the period of the Albanian Kingdom and continually during the fascist occupation.
* Dëftesë Komunikate – Communication certificate, a type of judgement letter issued by the courts during the period of the Albanian Kingdom.
* Dëftesë Pjekurie – Maturation certificate, issued since the 1930s to students who completed high school education.
* Dëftesë Vjetore – Yearly certificate, issued in the 1930s by Instituti Femnuer "Nana Mbretneshë".
# Anomalepididae

The Anomalepididae are a family of nonvenomous snakes, native to Central and South America. They are similar to Typhlopidae, except that some species possess a single tooth in the lower jaw. Currently, four genera and 15 species are recognized. Common names include primitive blind snake and dawn blind snake.

## Description

Species in the family Anomalepididae are small snakes, in total length (including tail) usually less than 30 cm (12 in), with blunt heads and short, blunt tails. They are mainly burrowing snakes, and due to their life style their eyes are vestigial.

## Geographic range

The family Anomalepididae is found from Southern Central America to north-western South America. Disjunct populations occur in north-eastern and south-eastern South America.

## Genera

| Genus | Taxon author | Species | Geographic range |
| Anomalepis$^T$ | Jan, 1860 | 4 | From southern Central America in Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama, to north-western South America in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. |
| Helminthophis | W. Peters, 1860 | 3 | From southern Central America in Costa Rica and Panama, to northwestern South America in Colombia and Venezuela. Possibly, one species has been introduced in Mauritius. |
| Liotyphlops | W. Peters, 1881 | 12 | Central and South America from Costa Rica south to Paraguay. |
| Typhlophis | Fitzinger, 1843 | 1 | Along the Atlantic coast of South America from the Guyanas to Pará state in northern Brazil. Also on the island of Trinidad. |
$^T$) Type genus.
# Anne Hudson (disambiguation)

Ann(e), Annie or Anna Hudson may refer to:
* Annie Hudson (MBE) in 1938 Birthday Honours
* Anne Hudson, winner of The Liffey Swim
* Anne Hudson, TV and radio presenter
* Anne Hudson (literary historian) (born 1938), British literary historian
* Anne Lester Hudson, American mathematics professor
* Ann Hudson, character in WIOU (TV series)
* Anna Hudson, US writer
# E.J. Noble Hospital

E.J. Noble Hospital is one of a series of names used by three medical facilities in New York (state) that have since become part of St. Lawrence Health System. These facilities, and a foundation, are named after Edward John Noble.

## History

E.J. Noble Hospital opened its doors in 1952" in Canton. When this location closed as a hospital, its name was EJ Noble of Canton.
A second Noble Hospital location was in Alexandria Bay, and its names had included Edward John Noble Samaritan.
A third was the Noble hospital in Gouverneur, New York.
A New York State database lists these hospitals as closed, yet as of 2020, the above are still operating under the St. Laurence/EJ Noble/Gouverneur names as medical facilities/doctor offices. Kinney Nursing Home is part of the EJ Noble facilities.
The American Hospital Directory shows only the following certified hospitals: Gouverneur Hospital in Gouverneur, River Hospital in Alexandria Bay, and Canton-Potsdam Hospital in Potsdam.

### E.J. Noble Samaritan

During the 2010s, when Noble had some financial difficulties, Samaritan Medical Center was supervising some of their units, and the name E.J. Noble Samaritan was temporarily used for Noble.
# Anostoma baileyi

Anostoma baileyi is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Odontostomidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Brazil.

## Shell description

The shell has 5-5.25 whorls.
The width of adult shells is 29.6-32.3 mm, the height is 15.1-17.2 mm.
The main differences between the shell of this species and the similar shell of Anostoma rossi are that this shell has no spiral sculpture and the aperture is more elongated.
# Anostoma deshayesianum

Anostoma deshayesianum is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Odontostomidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Brazil.

## Shell description

The shell of this species is orbiculate-globose, lightly striate, hardly shining, covered with a corneous epidermis. The shell is composed of 5 convex whorls. The spire is obtuse. The suture is hardly impressed, not marginate, bordered below by a blackish band. The last whorl is globose, not carinated, divided by a submedian blackish band above, the upper part having only a few spots near the periphery, the base with numerous brown spots arranged concentrically.
The shell aperture is semilunar and a little oblique. The columellar (parietal) margin is arcuate, convex, and three-toothed. The median tooth is the most strongly developed. The peristome is white, reflexed, and has six equidistant and equal white teeth, which are violet-tinted at their bases.
The width of adult shells is 33 mm, the height is 18 mm.
# William Dumaresq Wright

William Dumaresq Wright (c.1833 - 5 August 1886) was a Ceylonese civil servant, the 14th Treasurer of Ceylon (1882-1886) and the third Mayor of Colombo (1884-1886).
William Dumaresq Wright was born c.1833 in Colombo, the eldest son of Henry Wright, the Accountant General and Controller of Revenue of Ceylon (1841–1847) and Camilla née Lowe, the daughter of Sir Hudson Lowe.
Wright entered the Ceylon Civil Service in 1853, was the Government Agent for the North Western Province between 1871 and 1873, the Principal Collector of Customs 1873 to 1881, the Treasurer of Ceylon from February 1882 and the Mayor of Colombo from 22 June 1884, until his death in 1886.
He married Amy Delatre Braybrooke (1833-1921) on 4 July 1857, the youngest daughter of Colonel Samuel Baybrooke, in Colombo. They had two children: Mary Camilla Baybrooke (b.1864) and Dudley d'Auvergne (b.1867). Dudley, a doctor, was awarded the Chevallier of the Légion d'honneur for his work at the Hospital de L’Alliance in France in 1914.
Wright died on 5 August 1886, from injuries he received when he was thrown from a horse carriage ten days earlier.