OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wang Yan

Wang Yan or Wangyan may refer to:

## People

* Wang Yan (Jin dynasty) (256–311), politician and pure talk leader of the Jin dynasty (266–420)
* Wang Zongyan (899–926), known as Wang Yan after 918, emperor of Former Shu
* Wang Yan (entrepreneur) (born 1972), Chinese entrepreneur and co-founder of Sina Corp
* Wang Yan (actress) (born 1974), Chinese actress
* Wang Yan (activist) (born 1986), Chinese animal welfare activist

### Sportspeople

* Wang Yan (racewalker) (born 1971), Chinese race walker
* Wang Yan (cyclist) (born 1974), Chinese cyclist
* Wang Yan (skier) (born 1974), Chinese cross-country skier
* Wang Yan (footballer) (born 1991), Chinese footballer
* Wang Yan (tennis) (born 1996), Chinese tennis player
* Wang Yan (gymnast) (born 1999), Chinese gymnast
* Wang Yan (judoka) (born 1994), Chinese judoka
* Wang Yan (archer) (born 2000), Chinese archer

## Places in China

* Wangyan, Anhui (王堰), a town Funan County, Anhui
* Wangyan, Shaanxi (王阎), a town in Shanyang County, Shaanxi
# Wallace's owlet-nightjar

Wallace's owlet-nightjar (Aegotheles wallacii) is a species of bird in the family Aegothelidae. It is found in New Guinea.
It is named after Alfred Russel Wallace, a British naturalist, explorer, geographer, and biologist.
# Richard Lomax

Richard G. Lomax (born September 30, 1954) is a tenured professor of education at the School of Educational Policy and Leadership and the College of Education and Human Ecology at Ohio State University. His research interests include multivariate analysis, models of literacy acquisition, structural equation models, graphics, and statistics in sports.

## Background

Lomax was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He received a BS in psychology from St. Joseph’s College (Pennsylvania) in 1976, an MA and PhD in educational research methodology from the University of Pittsburgh in 1980, and an MEd in elementary education from Boston College in 1995. He has taught at University of Illinois, University of Pittsburgh, LSU, Boston College, University of Alabama, Northern Illinois University, Tallinn University, Tallinn Pedagogical University, and Ohio State University.

## Awards and grants

Lomax served twice as a Fulbright Scholar. In 2005 he served as a Fulbright Senior Specialist Scholar at Tallinn University at the Department of Psychology. In 2003–2004 he served as a Fulbright Scholar, Lecturing Award at Tallinn Pedagogical University at the Department of Psychology. He has also received several research, teaching, and book awards including the Dina Feitelson Research Award from the International Reading Association, the Excellence in Teaching Award from LSU, and the Choice Book Award. Lomax has also served as a statistical consultant on numerous projects such as NSF, NIMH, FIPSE, and Corporation for Public Broadcasting. In 2010 he was named fellow of the American Educational Research Association.

## Publications

Lomax is the author of the following books: An Introduction to Statistical Concepts for Educational and Behavioral Sciences, Statistical Concepts: A Second Course for Education and the Behavioral Sciences, and A Beginner’s Guide to Structural Equation Modeling (co-authored with R. E. Schumacker). He has also published numerous articles and book chapters in publications including the International Journal of Sports Medicine, Reading Research Quarterly, and Understanding Statistics: Statistical Issues in Psychology.

## Career

Currently Lomax is the Associate Dean of Research and Graduate Studies at The Ohio State University and continues to teach a reduced number of statistics courses.
# The Ninth Symphony of Ludwig van Beethoven and Other Lost Songs

"The Ninth Symphony of Ludwig van Beethoven and Other Lost Songs" is a 1977 science fiction short story by Carter Scholz. It was first published in Universe 7.

## Synopsis

Time travelling musicologists enter the mind of Ludwig van Beethoven so as to observe the creation of his ninth symphony, but their presence changes things in unexpected ways, and the symphony is lost.

## Reception

"The Ninth Symphony of Ludwig van Beethoven and Other Lost Songs" was a finalist for the 1977 Nebula Award for Best Novelette and the 1978 Hugo Award for Best Novelette.
# St. Lewis

St. Lewis may refer to:
* St. Lewis, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
** St. Lewis (Fox Harbour) Airport
* A ward in the former federal electoral district of Montreal East, Quebec, Canada
* Keni St. Lewis, American songwriter; see, for example, "Heaven Must Be Missing an Angel"
# Bijaya Kumar Nayak

Bijaya Kumar Nayak (4 August 1951 – 26 February 2020) was an Indian lawyer and politician from Odisha belonging to Indian National Congress. He was a legislator of the Odisha Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Nayak was born on 4 August 1951. He was elected as a member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Ersama in 1995.
Nayak died on 26 February 2020 at the age of 68.
# Atwater Township, Ohio

Atwater Township is one of the eighteen townships of Portage County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census there were 2,564 people living in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Edinburg Township - north
* Palmyra Township - northeast corner
* Deerfield Township - east
* Lexington Township, Stark County - south
* Marlboro Township, Stark County - southwest
* Randolph Township - west
* Rootstown Township - northwest corner
No municipalities are located in Atwater Township, although the census-designated place of Atwater is located in the center of the township.

## Name and history

Atwater Township is named for Capt. Caleb Atwater, a landowner in the Connecticut Western Reserve. It is the only Atwater Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Public services

Students in Atwater Township are served by the Waterloo Local School District, which also serves neighboring Randolph Township. Fire and EMS protection is provided by the Atwater Township Volunteer Fire Department.
# Anastasia Romanova (disambiguation)

Anastasia Romanova primarily refers to:
* Anastasia Romanovna (1530–1560), the first wife of Ivan the Terrible
* Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia (1901–1918), daughter of Nicholas II of Russia, killed during the massacre of the Romanoff royal family by the Bolsheviks during the Communist Revolution
Anastasia with the surname Romanova or Romanovna or Romanoff may also refer to:
* Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia (1860–1922), daughter of Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
* Princess Anastasia of Montenegro, (1868–1935), wife of Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia
* Countess Anastasia Mikhailovna de Torby (1892–1977), morganatic daughter of Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia
* Anastasia Romanova (skier) (born 1993), Russian ski racer
* Anastasia Romanova (weightlifter) (born 1991), Russian female weightlifter
# Bagrian

Bagrian is a village located in Sangrur District, in Punjab, India which has a significant place in Sikh history. Now Called it by Bagrian Haveli name.
The House of Bagrian owned much of the land and the haveli in the village, where certain important artifacts that belonged to the Sikh Gurus are kept. The Bhai Sahibs of Bagrian also run a langar that serves free food to everyone who goes there. The First Punjabi film Long Da Lishkara (1986) was filmed in this village. After that Tera Mera Ki Rishta (2009), Ekam: Son of Soil (2010), Son of Sardaar (2012), Yamla Pagla Deewana, as well as the serial Ek Veer Ki Ardaas...Veera in 2012.

## History

Situated on the Malerkotla-Nabha road, Bagrian lies about 18km southeast of Malerkotla. Though now in Malerkotla Tehsil, it was not a part of the Malerkotla Princely State but was ruled by the British Colonial authorities. Haveli was made by Guddar Singh. The village had been given to him by Adina Beg the Governor of Jalandhar city at the time, in appreciation of Bhai Guddar Singh's piety.
The Bhais still run a langar (free kitchen) daily. This tradition of langar was started from the time of Guru Hargobind, the Sixth Sikh Guru. The village also had a wide expanse of green areas.
The Bagrian state is a continuation of a tradition of religious service from the times of Bhai Rup Chand, who was blessed by the Sixth Guru in 1634.
# Alba Chrétien-Vaguet

Albertine Marie Chrétien-Vaguet (8 March 1872 – 28 February 1963) was a French operatic soprano.
Chrétien-Vaguet was born in Paris. She studied the piano at the Conservatoire de Paris and began her career at La Monnaie in Brussels in 1891.
Chrétien-Vaguet’s first operatic appearance in Brussels was as Alice in Robert le Diable, (7 September 1891); she followed this with roles in le Rêve, Yolande by Magnard (creating the title role on 27 December 1892), and Charlotte in Werther. Her debut at the Paris Opéra was again as Alice in Robert le Diable on 31 juillet 1893, going on to sing in Lohengrin, Les Huguenots, la Walkyrie, Djelma, and the premiere of Deïdamie (1 December 1893).
She married Albert Vaguet (1865–1943), a tenor of the Opéra de Paris, with whom she had sung in the première of Deïdamie, on 30 June 1894 in Paris.
Chrétien-Vaguet sang Thanastô in the first (concert) performance of Chabrier's Briséïs on 13 January 1897, as well as in the first French staged performance on 8 May 1899 (in which her husband sang Hylas).
She took part in concerts given by the Société des Concerts du Conservatoire in February 1894 (Le Paradis et la Péri by Schumann, with Vaguet also taking part), and January and February 1901 (excerpts from Armide by Gluck). She died, aged 90, in Nay, near Pau.
# Tumultuous Petitioning Act 1661

The Tumultuous Petitioning Act 1661 (13 Cha. 2 St. 1. c. 5) was an Act of the Parliament of England. Its long title was "An Act against Tumults and Disorders upon pretence of preparing or presenting publick Peticions or other Addresses to His Majesty or the Parliament".
Petitions to either the House of Commons or House of Lords seem to have been later in origin than petitions to the Crown. They are not referred to in the Bill of Rights (1688 or 1689), but the right of petition is a convention of the constitution. Petitions to the Lords or the whole Parliament can be traced back to Henry III. No petition to the Commons has been found earlier than Richard II; but from the time of Henry IV petitions to the Commons have been freely made. The political importance of petitioning dates from about the reign of Charles I. The development of the practice of petitioning had proceeded so far in the reign of Charles II as to lead to the passing in 1662 of an Act against "tumultuous petitioning". It provides that no petition or address shall be presented to the king or either house of Parliament by more than ten persons; nor shall any one procure above twenty persons to consent or set their hands to any petition for alteration of matters established by law in church or state, unless with the previous order of three justices of the county, or the major part of the grand jury.
It was repealed by section 40(3) of, and Schedule 3 to, the Public Order Act 1986.
# Ossaea boekei

Ossaea boekei is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Ostryopsis nobilis

Ostryopsis nobilis (Chinese: 滇虎榛; pinyin: dian hu zhen) is a shrub species in the genus Ostryopsis found in China. It is an endemic Chinese medicinal plant. It forms thickets on sunny mountain slopes between 1500 and 3000 m. It is found in South West Sichuan and North West Yunnan.
Two cyclic diarylheptanoids, named ostryopsitrienol and ostryopsitriol, can be isolated from the stems of O. nobilis.
# Walls of the Ruler

The Walls of the Ruler was a fortification, or possibly a whole string of them, built by Amenemhat I in the 14th nome of Lower Egypt to protect the eastern approaches to Egypt. It succeeded the Old Kingdom Walls of Sneferu.
The Walls of the Ruler are mentioned in the Tale of Sinuhe and in the Prophecy of Neferti. No remains have been found. New Kingdom depictions show forts which had a secured supply of water and were surrounded by crocodile-infested ditches or canals which were spanned by bridges.

## Cultural impact

Alfred J. Hoerth speculates that in the biblical tradition of the Exodus, Moses led the Israelites south to Pithom and Etham; would he had led the people northwards toward the Promised Land, they would have most likely encountered the Walls of the Ruler. It would not have been possible for a large group of people to go undetected pass these fortifications.
A fictionalized version of the Walls of the Ruler are present in the first DLC (The Hidden Ones) of the 2017 video game Assassin's Creed Origins. Unlike real-life accounts of it, it is located on the Sinai Peninsula, rather than mainland Egypt.
# Oum El Achar

Oum El Achar is a village in the commune of Tindouf, in Tindouf Province, Algeria, located at the base of a mountain pass. It is connected to the N50 national highway by a long local road leading south from the village.
# Oum Avnadech

Oum Avnadech is a village and rural commune in Mauritania.
* This Mauritania location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ossokmanuan Lake

Ossokmanuan Lake is a reservoir lake in western Labrador, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It was formed in the early 1960s by the Twin Falls hydroelectric plant. In 1976 it had a reported 2.8×10$^9$ m$^3$ (9.9×10$^{10}$ cu ft) of active storage.
# Outworld

Outworld may refer to:

## Game

* Outworld, a fictional realm in the Mortal Kombat franchise
* Outworld, a 1981 VIC-20 video game

## Music

* Outworld (album), 2021 album by Black Coast
* Outworld, an American progressive metal band which guitarist Rusty Cooley was a part of.
# Outwoods, Stafford

Outwoods is a hamlet in the English county of Staffordshire.
Outwoods is located in the extreme west of the county near to the town of Newport, Shropshire. It forms part of the civil parish of Gnosall and the borough of Stafford.
# Outten

Outten is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Keith Outten (1947–2022), Australian rugby league footballer
* Richard Outten, American screenwriter
* William Outten (1948–2020), American politician
# Walter T. McCarthy

Walter T. McCarthy (1898 – March 18, 1985) was an American lawyer and judge. He served as a circuit court judge from 1930 to 1972 in Arlington, Virginia.

## Early life

Walter T. McCarthy was born in 1898, in Richmond, Virginia and moved to Arlington, Virginia at a young age. He did not finish high school. He graduated from George Washington University and then graduated from George Washington University Law School. He was a member of Kappa Sigma fraternity.

## Career

In 1930, McCarthy became the judge of Virginia's 16th Circuit Court, which then represented Arlington County, Fairfax County, Prince William County and the city of Alexandria. He succeeded Howard W. Smith. He was the youngest circuit court judge appointed in Virginia at the time. In 1944, McCarthy was elected to Virginia's 35th Circuit Court, representing Arlington County. In the 1950s, McCarthy ruled in a major decision that gave Arlington County Board the right to reject zoning applications in order to curb growth. He also ruled on other decisions that formed much of Arlington County's zoning laws. In 1958, McCarthy ruled that racial segregation at churches, movie theaters and other public places was unconstitutional.
McCarthy retired in 1972, but continued hearing cases until 1980.

## Personal life

McCarthy married Ruth Clark of Washington, D.C. Together, they had five children: Steve, Wilson, Walter, Robert and Helen.

## Death and legacy

McCarthy died on March 18, 1985, while on vacation in Stuart, Florida.
The Walter T. McCarthy Law Library in the Arlington Courthouse was named after him.
# Walter T. Skallerup Jr.

Walter T. Skallerup Jr. (1921-1987) was an American lawyer who served in various roles at the United States Department of Defense, most notably as General Counsel of the Navy from 1981 until his death in 1987.

## Biography

Walter T. Skallerup Jr. was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1921. He attended Swarthmore College, receiving his B.A. During World War II, Skallerup served in the United States Navy as an aviation support officer trained in radar systems. After the war, he enrolled at Yale Law School, receiving his LL.B. in 1947. After law school, Skallerup was involved in the private practice of law for a number of years.
Skallerup joined the United States Department of Defense in 1962, serving as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Security Policy under United States Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. He held this office until 1967, when he returned to the private practice of law. From 1970 to 1971, he was a member of the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board, and in 1973–74, he was a consultant of the United States Congress Joint Committee on Atomic Energy.
In both 1972 and 1976, Skallerup was highly involved in the presidential campaigns of Henry M. Jackson, serving as treasurer of the Jackson for President Committee.
In 1981, President of the United States Ronald Reagan nominated Skallerup as General Counsel of the Navy and, after Senate Confirmation, he held this post from August 24, 1981 until his death on 1987.
Skallerup died on 1987 of cancer at the Georgetown University Hospital. He was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.
Skallerup was heavily involved with his alma maters. The Walter T. Skallerup Jr. Track at Swarthmore College is named in his honor. He was a one-time chairman of the Yale Law School Fund and a scholarship at Yale Law School was created after his untimely death.
# Chip shot

Chip shot may refer to:
* Chip (golf), a golf shot also known as half-swing
* Chip (association football), an association football shot also known as a lob
* Chip shot (gridiron football), a short field goal attempt in gridiron football
* Chip (curling), a takeout shot striking a rock at an angle
* Chip shot (idiom), a phrase denoting that an attempted action has a low degree of difficulty
# The Citadel (1960 film)

The Citadel is a 1960 American television film adaptation of A. J. Cronin's 1937 novel The Citadel. It was written by Dale Wasserman and directed by Paul Bogart. It starred James Donald as Dr. Manson and Ann Blyth as Christine Barlow.
Other television versions of The Citadel include two British serials (1960 and 1983), and two Italian adaptations (1964 and 2003).

## Cast

* Ann Blyth as Christine Barlow
* Lloyd Bochner as Freddie Parker
* James Donald as Dr. Andrew Manson
* Larry Gates
* Hugh Griffith as Philip Denny
* Carroll O'Connor
* Liam Redmond
* George Rose
* Torin Thatcher as Sir Robert Abbey
* Joan White as Mrs. Page
# The Busconductor Hines

The Busconductor Hines is the first published novel of the Scottish writer James Kelman, published in 1984. This novel is the first to be published by Kelman, but it was written after A Chancer.

## Critical reception

A profile in the Sunday Times retells the reception of this novel by critics: "head Booker judge Richard Cobb voted Kelman's The Busconductor Hines to be one of the two worst books submitted to the competition. Addressing his audience, Cobb recalled with astonishment: "There was even one novel written entirely in Glaswegian!" This is just the kind of pompous remark that has fuelled Kelman's love-hate relationship with English critics (they love him, he hates them) and led to his metamorphosis into a cultural icon."
An article in the Scotland on Sunday wrote that Kelman's debut "landed among the literati like a mortar bomb at Heathrow". It highlights critics comments about the book as "demonic" due to "the sheer profusion of profanity, academics and middle class book browsers could not cope with the verbal barrage", and goes on to conclude that "what Cobb and his confreres failed to grasp was that The Busconductor Hines was the beginning of a revolution in the novel."
Anthony Quinn, in the Independent, wrote that this "astonishing" first novel "immediately established the voice - angry, wounded, intense, sorrowful - yet capable at the same time of irrational mirth and moments of extreme tenderness and grace".
Harry Ritchie, writing in the Sunday Times, notes that Kelman found his voice "halfway through The Busconductor Hines [...] The voice is an uncompromisingly working-class Glaswegian one, which must pose problems for non-Scots [...] and which also can mask its idiosyncrasies."
# Wanyai

Olran Chujai, known professionally as Wanyai is a Thai musician. He was formerly part of the band Room 39.
He won the 2019 Mnet Asian Music Awards for Best New Asian Artist (Thailand), and the 2020 Joox Thailand Music Awards for Artist of the Year.
# Otto Perry

Otto Perry (1894–1970) was an American photographer and railfan specializing in railroad photos. Perry worked as a mailman in Denver, Colorado, where he met and became friends with Louis McClure, another noted photographer.
By the time Perry died, his collection contained more than 20,000 photos, from all parts of North America. They were donated to the Western History Department of the Denver Public Library and have been made available for viewing on the internet.
# War on Iraq: What Team Bush Doesn't Want You to Know

War on Iraq: What Team Bush Doesn't Want You to Know is short book, written in 2002, by William Rivers Pitt and featuring an extensive interview with former United Nations weapons inspector Scott Ritter. In it Pitt and Ritter examine the Bush administration's justifications for war with Iraq and call for a diplomatic solution instead of war. Ritter argues that Iraq once possessed many unconventional arms but they have either been destroyed or degraded. Therefore, the government's claims that Iraq had vast stockpiles of "weapons of mass destruction" were "shaky at best." In reviewing this book, The Guardian called it "the most comprehensive independent analysis of the state of knowledge about Iraq's weapons programmes until the new team of inspectors went back." Along with another book published by Context Books, The New York Times singled out War on Iraq: What Team Bush Doesn't Want You to Know as an anti-war book that "emerged from, and then codified opposition to the war in Iraq."