OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toshimasa Shimamura

Toshimasa Shimamura (島村 利正, Shimamura Toshimasa, March 25, 1912 - November 25, 1981) was a noted Japanese author of fiction.
Shimamura was born in Nagano Prefecture, and in 1931 graduated from college with an English degree. His first book was published in 1941, and in 1943 his book 暁雲 became the first of his several candidates for the Akutagawa Prize. He founded a company in 1955 which went bankrupt in 1962, after which he took up writing full-time. Shimamura won the 1979 Yomiuri Prize for Myōkō no aki.

## English translations

* "Sumida River", in Seven stories of modern Japan, Leith Morton ed., Wild Peony, 1991. ISBN 978-0-9590735-9-1.
# Marudhu

Marudhu is a 2016 Indian Tamil-language action drama film written and directed by M. Muthaiah. It features Vishal in the lead role. Production began in November 2015. It was released worldwide on 20 May 2016 with mixed reviews but ended up as a profitable venture at the box office.

## Plot

Maruthu is a laborer from Thalaivankottai, working in the Rajapalayam vegetable market, who does not tolerate injustice and leads a happy life with his grandmother, Appathaa, and his close friend, Kokkarako. While working at the market, Maruthu sees some goons chasing his girlfriend Bhagyam and her father, where he beats up the goons and learns from Bhagyam's father that Bhagyam's mother Mariyamma was a brave woman who stood up to the atrocities committed by the municipal chairman Rolex Pandiyan on the local people. When Mariyamma decided to run against Pandiyan in the upcoming municipal election, Pandiyan and his men brutally hacked her to death. Bhagyam and her father are unable to prove in court that Pandiyan committed the murder. Appathaa, who witnessed Mariyamma's brutal murder gets upset that she did not stop it and has Maruthu married to Bhagyam to repent her earlier actions. Maruthu also promises to avenge Mariyamma's death, where a cat-and-mouse game ensues with Pandiyan using all means to stop Bhagyam and Appathaa from testifying against him, but to no avail. At the court, Appathaa testifies against Pandiyan, who is issued an arrest warrant against him. In retribution, Pandiyan kidnaps Appathaa and brutally tortures her to death. Enraged, Maruthu single-handedly fights Pandiyan and his gang, kills them all and performs Appathaa's funeral rites.

## Cast

* Vishal as Maruthu
* Soori as Kokkarako
* Sri Divya as Bhagyam
* Kulappulli Leela as Maariamma (Appatha)
* R. K. Suresh as Rolex Pandi (Main Antagonist)
* Radha Ravi as Bailwan
* Aadhira Pandilakshmi as Silambakallu Mariyamma
* G. Marimuthu as Bhagyam's father
* G. Gnanasambandam as Tahsildar
* Namo Narayana as Pambarathaan
* Aruldoss as Rolex Pandiyan's henchmen
* Bharathi Kannan
* Saravana Sakthi

## Production

Vishal agreed terms to feature in an action film directed by Muthaiah and produced by Anbuchezhiyan during July 2015, with D. Imman and Velraj added to the team as music composer and cinematographer, respectively. Lakshmi Menon was considered to play the film's lead actress, but the role was eventually handed to Sri Divya. R. K. Suresh was picked to play an antagonist, while Radharavi was also added to the cast of the film, much surprisingly, after losing to Vishal in a much-publicized poll during the 2015 Nadigar Sangam elections.
The film began shooting in Rajapalayam in late November 2015, after a small launch ceremony.

## Release

The satellite rights of the film were sold to Sun TV.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the film was composed by D. Imman.

## Reception

The film received positive reviews from critics. Behindwoods called it "One more rural flick riding high on and violence".
# Daniel Merriam

Daniel Merriam is a contemporary surrealist and is best known for his dry brush technique and imaginative style.

## Biography

Merriam grew up in York Harbor, Maine and is one of seven children. He studied mechanical and architectural design at Central Maine Vocational Technical Institute. He later worked for his family's design and construction business and as an architectural and commercial illustrator. He had his first solo exhibition as a fine artist at Abacus Gallery in Maine in 1987.
Merriam has produced paintings for the covers of books by Paula Volsky and Neal Barrett Jr. published by Bantam Books, as well as for the Mid-American Review. His work was also used on the playbill of A Midsummer Night's Dream by William Shakespeare produced by the McCarter Theatre in New Jersey. He published two catalogs of collections of his paintings in 1998 and 2007, which are both part of the permanent archives at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the National Museum of American Illustration, and the Peninsular Museum of Art.
He has had exhibitions in the United States, Europe and the Middle East. Merriam's work is included in the public collections of The Riverside Museum of Art, Merrill Lynch, The Gesundheit! Institute, the Manhattan Club, among others.

## Recognitions

Merriam's awards include several first-place Broderson Awards and the first-place New England Scholastics Press Association Award for editorial cartooning. In 1987, he received an Honorary Masters of Humane Letters from the University of New England in recognition of the potential social contribution of his work.
# National Measurement and Regulation Office

The National Measurement and Regulation Office (NMRO) was an executive agency of the UK Government's Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS). Its function were to provide a measurement infrastructure which supports innovation, facilitates fair competition, promotes international trade and protects consumers and the environment.

## History

The agency was created as National Weights and Measures Laboratory (NWML) in 1987 from a reorganisation of the Standards Department when it moved from its previous location in central London to a new, purpose-built facility in Teddington which was officially opened by the Duke of Kent on the 9th of April 1987.
Until June 28, 2007, it was an agency of the Department of Trade and Industry. It then became part of the newly formed Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills. In 2009 an agency moved to Department for Business Innovation and Skills and until April 2015 was known as the National Measurement Office (NMO). In April 2015 NMO was renamed to National Measurement and Regulation Office and by 1 April 2016 it was merged with Better Regulation Delivery Office to form Regulatory Delivery in the former Department for Business Innovation and Skills.
Since July 2017, Regulatory Delivery has been a directorate in the newly created Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy.

## Roles

The NMO and NMRO was responsible for the setting of the strategic direction of the measurement infrastructure, aligning policy and legislation, managing the national scientific and legal metrological activities and representing the UK in international activities on measurement. In addition, the NMO / NMRO acts as a National Enforcement Authority for a range of EU-based environmental legislation and carries out commercial activities which rely on measurement expertise.

### Scientific metrology

The Agency had responsibility for the National Measurement System (NMS) until April 2015, which is the UK's national infrastructure of laboratories that are involved with the science and technology of measurement. It has responsibility for maintaining the national primary standards (mass, length, time, temperature etc.) and disseminating the associated measurements and technologies to the UK for trade and measurement purposes.

### Legal metrology

The Agency was also responsible for examining and approving new measuring instruments and equipment which are ultimately intended for use in trade in order to establish their compliance with national legislation such as the Weights and Measures Act 1985 and relevant EU legislation. The agency also made available to manufacturers of such equipment a consultancy service, intended to be used throughout different stages of the equipment's development. They also provided calibration and testing services to both local authorities and private businesses, as well as training in aspects of legal metrology to national and international clients.
# Oliver Wood

Oliver Wood may refer to:
* Oliver Wood (musician), American musician, one of The Wood Brothers
* Oliver Wood (cinematographer) (c. 1942–2023), English cinematographer
* Oliver Wood (cyclist) (born 1995), British cyclist
* Oliver Wood (general) (1825–1893), American Union brevet brigadier general during the Civil War era
* Oliver Wood (Harry Potter), a character in the Harry Potter novels by J. K. Rowling
# Cervibunus

Cervibunus is a genus of harvestmen in the family Sclerosomatidae from South and Southeast Asia.

## Species

* Cervibunus ater Roewer, 1955
* Cervibunus maculatus Roewer, 1912
* Cervibunus ornatus Roewer, 1929
# Nikkō Reiheishi Kaidō

The Nikkō Reiheishi Kaidō (日光例幣使街道) was established during the Edo period as a subroute to Nikkō Kaidō. It connected the Nakasendō with the Nikkō Kaidō.

## Stations of the Nikkō Reiheishi Kaidō

The 21 post stations of the Nikkō Reiheishi Kaidō, with their present-day municipalities listed beside them.

### Gunma Prefecture

* Kuragano-shuku (Takasaki) (also part of the Nakasendō)
* Tamamura-shuku (玉村宿) (Tamamura, Sawa District)
* Goryō-shuku (五料宿) (Tamamura, Sawa District)
* Shiba-shuku (柴宿) (Isesaki)
* Sakai-shuku (境宿) (Isesaki)
* Kizaki-shuku (木崎宿) (Ōta)
* Ōta-shuku (太田宿) (Ōta)

### Tochigi Prefecture

* Yagi-shuku (八木宿) (Ashikaga)
* Yanada-shuku (梁田宿) (Ashikaga)
* Tenmyō-shuku (天明宿) (Sano)
* Inubushi-shuku (犬伏宿) (Sano)
* Tomida-shuku (富田宿) (Tochigi)
* Tochigi-shuku (栃木宿) (Tochigi)
* Kassenba-shuku (合戦場宿) (Tochigi)
* Kanasaki-shuku (金崎宿) (Tochigi)
* Niregi-shuku (楡木宿) (Kanuma)
* Nasahara-shuku (奈佐原宿) (Kanuma)
* Kanuma-shuku (鹿沼宿) (Kanuma)
* Fubasami-shuku (文挟宿) (Nikkō)
* Sakahashi-shuku (板橋宿) (Nikkō)
* Imaichi-shuku (今市宿) (Nikkō) (also part of the Nikkō Kaidō)
# The Annotated Alice

The Annotated Alice is a 1960 book by Martin Gardner incorporating the text of Lewis Carroll's major tales, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking-Glass (1871), as well as the original illustrations by John Tenniel. It has extensive annotations explaining the contemporary references (including the Victorian poems that Carroll parodies), mathematical concepts, word play, and Victorian traditions (such as the parlor game snap-dragons) featured in the two books.

## History

The original book was first published in 1960. It has been reprinted several times and translated into French, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, German and Hebrew.
In 1990, a sequel, More Annotated Alice, was published. This sequel does not contain the original side notes, and Tenniel's illustrations are replaced by those of Peter Newell. It also contains the "suppressed" chapter "The Wasp in a Wig", which Carroll omitted from the text of Through the Looking-Glass on Tenniel's recommendation.
In 1999, The Definitive Edition was published. It combines the notes from both works and features Tenniel's illustrations in improved quality.
Gardner also compiled a companion volume, The Annotated Snark, dedicated to Carroll's classic nonsense poem The Hunting of the Snark.
In 2015, The Annotated Alice: 150th Anniversary Deluxe Edition was published, combining the previous works of Gardner and expanded by Mark Burstein, president emeritus of the Lewis Carroll Society of North America. It includes features such as more than 100 new or updated annotations, over 100 new illustrations by Salvador Dalí, Beatrix Potter, Ralph Steadman, and 42 other artists and illustrators (in addition to original art by Sir John Tenniel), and a filmography of every Alice-related film by Carroll scholar David Schaefer.

## Editions

* The Annotated Alice: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland & Through the Looking Glass by Lewis Carroll, Illustrated by John Tenniel by Martin Gardner (1960), New York, Bramhall House ISBN 0-517-02962-6
* More Annotated Alice by Martin Gardner (1990) ISBN 0-394-58571-2
* The Annotated Alice: The Definitive Edition by Martin Gardner (1998/1999) ISBN 0-393-04847-0
* The Annotated Alice: 150th Anniversary Deluxe Edition by Martin Gardner and Mark Burstein (2015) ISBN 978-0-393-24543-1
# Bosc-Mesnil

Bosc-Mesnil is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A small farming village situated in the Pays de Bray, some 25 miles (40 km) southeast of Dieppe, at the junction of the D83 and the D118 roads. The A28 autoroute forms the north and western borders of the commune.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Ouen, dating from the seventeenth century.
# Rydstrom

Rydstrom, also spelt Rydström and Rydstrøm, is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Rydstrøm (1896–1986), Norwegian gymnast
* Gary Rydstrom (born 1959), American sound designer and director
* Henrik Rydström (born 1976), Swedish football manager and former player
* Nils Rydström (1921-2018), Swedish fencer
* Rudolf Rydström (1886–1929), Swedish wrestler
# N. G. Parthiban

N. G. Parthiban is a politician from Tamil Nadu, India. He was elected from the Sholinghur constituency to the Fifteenth Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly as a member of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam political party in the 2016 Tamil Nadu legislative assembly elections.
He was one of the 18 members who were disqualified by Speaker P. Dhanapal as they withdrew support to Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami and became loyal to rebel leader T.T.V. Dhinakaran and joined his party Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam. His father C. Gopal Mudaliyar was ex MLA of Sholinghur constituency.
He was born in Sengunthar Kaikola Mudaliyar(Echaan Gothram) community.
His father C. Gopal Mudaliyar was ex MLA of Sholinghur constituency.
# Tadur Bala Goud

Taduri Bala Goud (2 October 1931 – 1 March 2010) was an Indian politician and member of the Indian National Congress. He was 2 time Member of parliament (MP), represented the Nizamabad constituency in Lok Sabha.
He was also elected as Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)(MLA) from Yellareddy Assembly constituency of Nizamabad district and worked as Cabinet Minister in both former Chief Ministers Tanguturi Anjaiah and Bhavanam Venkataram Reddy cabinets.

## Personal details

Bala Goud was born on 2 October 1931 in llapuram village of Nizamabad district of Telangana. He later married Lakshmi Devi.

## Political career

Goud began his political career at village level as a Panchayat member and rose to become a Member of the Legislative Assembly and a member of the parliament of India.
He was elected as MLA from Yellareddy Assembly constituency of Nizamabad district in 1978 from Indian National Congress party but lost in 1983 from the same constituency. He worked as a cabinet minister till 1982.
He was later twice elected as a member of Parliament of India from Nizamabad parliamentary constituency in 1984 and 1989 but lost in 1991 elections.
He headed several backward castes organisations to develop alternate political force and build unity among several associations and parties working for the welfare of backward castes and weaker sections in Andhra Pradesh.
* He was convenor of Backward Classes Joint Action Committee(JAC) - which foresees the welfares of backward classes and decides whether new castes can be added to the existing Backward Classes category.
* He was the president of Andhra Pradesh BC Sangham
* He headed the nine-member sub-committee constituted by the Backward Classes United Front - To foster unity among different backward classes organisations and parties namely - Rajyadhikara Party headed by V.G.R Naragoni, Mana Party headed by Kasani Gnaneshwar, AP State BC Welfare Association headed by R. Krishnaiah, and BC United Front Party headed by P. Ramakrishnaiah .

## Positions held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 1. | 1960 | 1970 | Gram Sarpanch. |
| 2. | 1970 | 1975 | President of Panchayat Samiti, Yellareddy, Andhra Pradesh. |
| 3. | 1978 | 1983 | Member of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly. Cabinet Minister of Andhra Pradesh. |
| 4. | 1982 | 1984 | Chairman of Zila Parishad, Nizamabad, Andhra Pradesh. |
| 5. | 1984 | 1989 | MP (1st term) in 8th Lok Sabha from Nizamabad. |
| 6. | 1989 | 1991 | MP (2nd term) in 9th Lok Sabha from Nizamabad. |
# Elachista ascidiella

Elachista ascidiella is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in Australia.
# Daniel Reiner

Daniel Reiner (born 17 January 1941 in Moissac) was a member of the Senate of France, representing the Meurthe-et-Moselle department from 2001 to 2017. He is a member of the Socialist Party.
# Main Street (Epicure album)

Main Street is an album by Australian rock band Epicure. It was released on 17 October 2005.

## Track listing

* "Down in Flames"
* "Pack My Parachute"
* "Tightrope Walker"
* "Lyla's Kisses"
* "Blow Those Blues Away"
* "Main Street"
* "Amen"
* "Like You Just Don't Care"
* "Eve Clover"
* "I'll Come Back for You"
* "She Don't Stay for the Sunrise"
* "Hoping It's Not Hopeless"
# Russian Uruguayans

Russian Uruguayans are people born in Russia who live in Uruguay or Uruguay-born people of Russian descent. They are a local ethnic minority.

## Overview

The most important places in Uruguay with a strong presence of people of Russian descent are:
* San Javier, which has the largest population of persons of Russian descent
* Colonia Ofir, a settlement of Old Believers
There is a small Russian presence in Montevideo, where there can be found the only Russian Orthodox church in Uruguay.
Also among the Jewish Uruguayan community there are some people of Russian-Jewish descent.

### Recent trends

In the 2020s, hundreds of Russian immigrants have applied for Uruguayan residency, far more than in the entire decade before the COVID pandemic. And among the newcomers there are many professionals, many same-sex couples, or both at the same time. All of them consider that in Uruguay there are three differentials that explain the rise of Russian immigration: freedom, peace, and political stability.

## Notable Russian Uruguayans

* Jorge Chebataroff, geographer, botanist and biologist
* Vasiliy Semionovitch Lubkov, cleric, spiritual leader of New Israel
* Vladimir Roslik, physician, victim of the military dictatorship
* José Serebrier, conductor and composer
* Alejandro Stock, artist
* Volf Roitman, painter, sculptor, and architect
# Arbroath High School

Arbroath High School is a six-year, all-through comprehensive school situated on the west side of Arbroath, Angus, Scotland. It moved into its present building in 1985.

## Accommodation

The new building was opened in 1985 to serve the west side of Arbroath and outlying areas, such as the villages of Arbirlot, Carmyllie and Colliston.
The school was built in a residential area not far from the town centre. As well as the facilities normally associated with schools, it has priority use during the day of Arbroath Sports Centre, containing a full-sized swimming pool, squash courts, gymnasium and games hall. The general public make use of these facilities outside school hours. There are extensive playing fields adjacent to the school, including an all-weather, floodlit astroturf pitch.

## Admissions

Arbroath High is the larger of two secondary schools in Arbroath, the other being Arbroath Academy, which serves the east end of Arbroath and surrounding areas. Intake is from eight associated primary schools – Arbirlot, Carmyllie, Ladyloan, Colliston, Inverbrothock, Muirfield, St Thomas' and Timmergreens. A small number of pupils enter from other primaries in the surrounding areas.

## History

The school began life as a grammar school, formed from the former Arbroath Academy and the Free Church Educational Institution. It became and remains a state comprehensive school. Its old building now houses the Arbroath campus of Dundee and Angus College.

## Alumni
### High school

* Neil Burnett (born 1961), cricketer
* David Chapel (1882–1912), cricketer
* Patrick Hennessy (painter) (1915–1980), realist painter
* Kenneth Gordon Lowe (1917–2010), physician and medical researcher
* Andy Webster (born 1982), professional footballer

### Grammar school

* Marion Angus (1865–1946), poet in Braid Scots and standard English
* Sir William Duke (1863–1924), Indian civil servant
* James Falconer (1856–1931), Liberal MP in 1909–1918 and 1922–1924 for Forfarshire
* Michael Forsyth, Baron Forsyth of Drumlean (born 1954), Conservative MP from 1983–1997 for Stirling, and Secretary of State for Scotland from 1995–1997
* Sir John Kirk (1832–1922), African explorer and administrator
* Cargill Gilston Knott (1856–1922), mathematician, seismologist, and expert of earthquakes in Japan
* Allan MacDonald (1892–1978), Australian politician
* George Robert Milne Murray (1858–1911), botanist
* Peter Mills (born 1955), RAF Chaplain-in-Chief and minister of the Church of Scotland
* Andy Stewart (musician) (1933–1993), singer and entertainer
* Mike Weir (born 1957), Scottish National Party MP for Angus from 2001 to 2017
* Kathleen Whyte MBE (1909–1996), embroiderer and textile-arts teacher

### Educational Institution

* Joseph Anderson, antiquarian, museum keeper and author (1832–1916)
# Arbroath RFC

Arbroath RFC is a rugby union club based in Arbroath, Scotland. The Men's team currently plays in Caledonia Midlands Four.

## History

There was originally a rugby union club in Arbroath in the 19th century, and although this club was first known as Arbroath RFC, the side quickly changed their name to Arbroath Wanderers. From the Dundee Evening Telegraph of 24 September 1879:
   The annual meeting the Arbroath Rugby Football Club was held in the George Hotel on Monday evening, when the following office-bearers were elected :—Peter Mitchell, Captain ; James Napier, Lieutenant; David Bruce, Secretary and Treasurer, Street; and Alexander Greig, Alexander M'Gregor, James Kinnimont, and William Dickson, members of Committee. It was also agreed to change the name of the Club to that of the Wanderers. And as the Club has arranged for several good matches some well-contested games may be expected.
That season Arbroath Wanderers were found playing cricket and association football; but not rugby union - and it is likely that the name switch of Arbroath RFC to Arbroath Wanderers was pre-empted by a change of sport.
In 1948 an Arbroath rugby union club was again mooted; the Broughty Ferry Guide and Advertiser of 8 May 1948 concluding:
   RUGBY CLUB MOVE. An effort is to be made to stimulate interest in rugby football in Arbroath. It is believed that there are a number of enthusiasts in the town district to justify the formation of an Arbroath Rugby Club. It was decided form a club at a meeting held in High School on Monday evening. The move has been instigated by School former and present pupils, but is intended to widen the scope to include all who are interested. Another meeting will be held soon to discuss fixtures and to elect office-bearers. The interim committee is R. Tollerto, F Morgan, W. Hutchinson, I. McEwen and S. Mentiply.
There was a notice of another meeting at the start of the 1948–49 season, as reported by the Arbroath Herald and Advertiser for the Montrose Burghs of Friday 3 September 1948.
   meeting of the recently formed Arbroath Rugby Club is to be held in the High School on Monday first at 7.30 p.m. A number of attractive fixtures have been offered and the Committee is anxious to make final arrangements. It is hoped, therefore, there will be a good attendance on Monday of prospective players. The organisers feel that if the response is not enthusiastic the project may have to abandoned it would be unfair to the opposing clubs to arrange fixtures which they would not be in position to fulfil.
The club shares its clubhouse with the Arbroath Cricket Club.

## Sides

The club trains weekly on Thursdays at 6:30pm at Seaton Park.