OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1941 Villanova Wildcats football team

The 1941 Villanova Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented Villanova University as an independent during the 1941 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Maurice J. "Clipper" Smith, the team compiled a 4–4 record and outscored opponents by a total of 84 to 58.
Center Ed Korisky was selected by the Associated Press as a first-team player on the 1941 All-Eastern football team.
Villanova was ranked at No. 59 (out of 681 teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1941.
The team played its home games at Villanova Stadium in Villanova, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 4 | Centre | | Shibe ParkPhiladelphia, PA | W 38–3 | 22,000 |
| October 11 | Florida | | Florida FieldGainesville, FL | W 6–0 | > 20,000 |
| October 17 | at Baylor | | Shibe ParkPhiladelphia, PA | W 14–6 | 31,360 |
| October 24 | at Manhattan | No. T–19 | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | L 6–9 | 10,000 |
| November 1 | at No. 16 Duquesne | | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | L 0–7 | 20,698 |
| November 8 | at Temple | | Temple StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | L 13–14 | 30,000 |
| November 16 | at Detroit | | Shibe ParkPhiladelphia, PA | W 7–6 | 23,480 |
| November 22 | at Auburn | | Shibe ParkPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–13 | 12,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Alliance des jeunes patriotes pour le sursaut national

The Alliance des jeunes patriotes pour le sursaut national ((in French) Alliance of Young Patriots for National Survival) commonly known as Young Patriots, of Côte d'Ivoire.

## Organisation

A youth movement supportive of the President of Côte d'Ivoire, Laurent Gbagbo and his ruling Ivorian Popular Front (FPI) party. Its founder, and current leader, is Charles Blé Goudé.
The group formed in 2002, as a wider, and more militant coalition of nationalist groups, led by Blé Goudé's Congrès Panafricain des Jeunes et des Patriotes (COJEP), which still is the dominant organization.
This new organisation incorporated:
* COJEP - Blé Goudé's original organisation
* la Fédération des étudiants et scolaires de Côte d'Ivoire (FESCI) - another student organization loyal to Gbagbo
* The campaign to repatriate Alassane Ouattara, an Ivorian Muslim politician and opponent of Gbagbo who originally came from Burkina Faso.
* Thierry Legré's "Movement for the Republican Conscience".

## Directors

The principal directors are:
* Charles Blé Goudé, Secretary-general;
* Jean-Yves Dibopieu, former Secretary-general of FESCI;
* Richard Dacoury, président de la Sorbonne;
* Idriss Ouattara, président des agoras et parlements de Côte d'Ivoire;
* Ahoua Stallone, porte-parole;
* Koné Seydou;
* Thierry Légré.
# Whitewell Ruins

Whitewell Ruins is a historic site on the edge of the village of Penally, Pembrokeshire, Wales. The site consists of three structures, called A, B and C. The purposes of the structures are not fully understood, although sources agree that the largest, Whitewell Ruins: Structure A, was a medieval manor house and that Structures B and C served as ancillary buildings of some type. All three structures are Grade I listed buildings and the site is a Scheduled monument.

## History and description

Whitewell Ruins stands in the grounds of Whitewell Farm to the south-west of the village of Penally and north-east of the hamlet of Lydstep. The site is largely surrounded by a caravan park.
Whitewell Ruins: Structure A, the largest element of the remains, is considered to be the remnant of a medieval manor house. Cadw dates it to the late 14th, or early 15th centuries. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales dates it up to a century later, to the 15th or 16th centuries. It comprises a main building about 20m long and 7m wide, with a later wing. Structure B stands to the east of Structure A and is a much smaller building. Its purpose is unclear. Structure C stands to the west of the main block and consists of a single gable wall. The rest of the building has been lost, partly due to the building of the much later house, Whitewall in the Ruins, which dates from the 19th century. Cadw's scheduled monuments listing, while noting the "very ruinous" condition of the site, identifies the remains of fireplaces, lancet windows, and some masonry vaulting.
In their Pembrokeshire volume in the Buildings of Wales series, Thomas Lloyd, Julian Orbach and Robert Scourfield devote three lines to the "scant ruins" at Whitewell, and draw comparisons with the plans of West Tarr Medieval House and Carswell Medieval House, both of which are also located at Penally. Whitewell Ruins: Structures A, B, and C, are all Grade I listed buildings and the site is a Scheduled monument.
# Valentina Strobl

Valentina Strobl (born 12. May 2000 in Innsbruck ) is an Austrian Paralympic equestrian. She qualified for the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

She competed at the 2018 CDI Juniors Tour. She competed at the Commercial Bank Chi Al Shaqab, Para Dressage CPEDI3 .
# Latitat

A latitat is a legal device, namely a writ, that is "based upon the presumption that the person summoned was hiding" (see Blackstone.) The word "latitat" is Latin for "he lurks".
In England, the writ is essentially a summons out of the civil, and in those days, common law-only court, King's Bench. It is now defunct, but examples still exist from 1579 and 1791. One example from the 16th century was a writ presented to the Star Chamber, a powerful court operating outside the normal system of law. In that example, the Court of King's Bench had issued a writ of latitat directing the King's Sheriff to arrest the named person and present them before the court at a specified time and place. The matter had come before the Star Chamber because the arrest had been resisted and the Under-Sheriff (a Crown official) assaulted and a writ of subpoena was now requested. The writ may have arisen in 1566 because at that time there was a "Bill for Latitat for Vexation out of the King's Bench" before Parliament and there was another in 1802.
The current practice would be for the issue of a subpoena. If the person concerned failed to appear, the High Court of England and Wales has the power to issue a bench warrant, i.e. a warrant for the arrest of the person concerned, who may then be subject to arrest under that aegis of the Tipstaff and presentation before the court for contempt of court.
# Patent infringement under United Kingdom law

In the United Kingdom, a patent provides its proprietor with the right to exclude others from utilizing the invention claimed in that patent. Should a person utilize that invention, without the permission of the patent proprietor, they may infringe that patent.

## Legislation

Infringement under United Kingdom patent law is defined by Section 60 of the Patents Act 1977 (as amended), which sets out the different types of infringement.

## Infringement

* Where the invention is a product, by the making, disposing of, offering to dispose of, using, importing or keeping a patented product.
* Where the invention is a process, by the use, or offer for use where it is known that the use of the process would be an infringement. Also, by the disposal of, offer to dispose of, use or import of a product obtained directly by means of that process, or the keeping of any such product whether for disposal or otherwise.
* By the supply, or offer to supply, in the United Kingdom, a person not entitled to work the invention, with any of the means, relating to an essential element of the invention, for putting the invention into effect, when it is known (or it is reasonable to expect such knowledge) that those means are suitable for putting, and are intended to put, the invention into effect in the United Kingdom.
An action for infringement can only be brought after grant of the patent, but damages can be recovered under Section 69 for infringing acts conducted after publication of the application, but before grant, provided those acts infringe the claims both as published and as granted, and provided the defendant can be shown to have been aware of the existence of the patent (or patent application). The protection conferred by publication of the application is known as provisional protection. Publication of European applications and Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) applications confers provisional protection in the same manner, provided the application is published in English.

## Remedies

A claimant for infringement may be awarded a range of remedies (under section 61), depending on the facts of the particular case. Damages may be awarded to rectify financial harm suffered, an injunction may be granted to prevent further action by the infringer, an account of profits may be ordered, an order for the delivery up or destruction of infringing items may be made or a declaration that the patent is valid and infringed may be granted to the patentee. Both damages and an account of profits may not be ordered in respect of the same infringement. Limitations on damages or costs may apply under certain circumstances, for example if the defendant was unaware of the patent's existence damages may not be awarded, or where the patent was subject to a transaction that was not registered at the Patent Office within 6 months an award of costs to the successful party may not be awarded.
# Tipperary Heritage Way

The Tipperary Heritage Way is a long-distance trail in County Tipperary, Ireland. It is 56 kilometres (35 miles) long and begins at the Vee Gap, near Clogheen, and ends in Cashel. It is typically completed in two days. It is designated as a National Waymarked Trail by the National Trails Office of the Irish Sports Council and is managed by Tipperary County Council, South Tipperary Integrated Development Company and the Tipperary Heritage Way Committee. The trail was opened on 7 September 2002 by Michael Smith, Minister for Defence.
Starting at the Vee Gap, near Clogheen, in the Knockmealdown Mountains, the trail follows the course of the River Suir to Cashel, via the towns and villages of Ardfinnan, Cahir and Golden. The route follows part of an ancient road, known as Saint Declan's Way, that connected Ardmore, County Waterford with Cashel. It passes various sites of historical interest such as Hore Abbey, Cahir Castle, Swiss Cottage before finishing at the Rock of Cashel.
# Stump Lake

Stump Lake is a lake in the Nicola Country region of the South-Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada, northeast from and of a smaller size to Nicola Lake at approximately 11 km long. Stump Lake is the location of the community of Stump Lake and is important in local native history as one of the original settlement sites of the alliance of Okanagan and Nlaka'pamux people today known as the Nicola people. Stump Lake is a short 53 km distance north of Merritt on the Old Merritt Highway (5A). The lake, which is popular for fishing, boating, and outdoor water recreation, is home to the historic Stump Lake Ranch and is rich in ranching.
# Torre de Francia

Torre de Francia is a residential skyscraper in Valencia, Spain. Completed in 2002, has 35 floors and rises 115 metres. This is the second tallest building in Valencia, after Hilton Valencia.
# Dance, Dance (The Mexican)

"Dance, Dance (The Mexican)" was the fourth and final single from Thalía's 2002 self-titled studio album. It contains a sample of "The Mexican", performed by English band Babe Ruth and written by Alan Shacklock. The Hex Hector remix was played by several radio stations in 2002 and reached number six on the US Dance Club Songs chart.

## Song information

This song was written by Thalía, Cory Rooney, JC Oliver and S. Barnes, and produced by Poke y Tone and Cory Rooney. Also, it contains an excerpt of "The Mexican", written by Alan Shacklock.
Spanish version features Marc Anthony's vocals in the chorus. Both Thalía and Marc Anthony were recording their new albums with Cory Rooney at the same time, and one day Rooney showed Anthony a song that he was producing for Thalía ("The Mexican 2002"). Then he thought it was amazing and asked Rooney for a collaboration in the chorus in order to surprise her.
The Hex Hector Club remix of the song received airplay in 2002. An extended version of this remix (clocking in at 8:48 & is performed in English) appears on Thalia's self titled 2003 album.

## Promotion

In December 2003, Thalía was invited to the Jingle Ball along with other artists such as Jennifer Lopez, Britney Spears, Kelly Clarkson, Beyonce, Sean Paul, and Simple Plan and where she was the first of nine artists to sing where she performed the song along with her hits "Baby, I'm in Love", "I Want You", and "¿A Quién le Importa?".

## Track listing

U.S. 12" vinyl single (2002)
* "Dance Dance (The Mexican)" [Hex Hector/Mac Quayle Club Vocal Up Mix]
* "Dance Dance (The Mexican)" [Ricky Crespo Dance Radio Edit]
* "Dance Dance (The Mexican)" [Hex Hector/Mac Quayle Dub Mix]
* "Dance Dance (The Mexican)" [Alterboy Remix]

## Official Remixes/Versions

* "Dance Dance (The Mexican)" [Hex Hector/Mac Quayle Club Vocal Up Mix]
* "Dance Dance (The Mexican)" [Hex Hector/Mac Quayle Dub Mix]
* "Dance Dance (The Mexican)" [Hex Hector/Mac Quayle Radio Remix]
* "Dance Dance (The Mexican)" [Ricky Crespo Dance Radio Edit]
* "Dance Dance (The Mexican)" [Alterboy Remix]
* "Dance Dance (The Mexican)" [Fluid Dark Side Mix]
* "Dance Dance (The Mexican)" [Spanish - featuring Marc Anthony]
* "Dance Dance (The Mexican)" [Hex Hector/Mac Quayle Radio Remix] [Spanish - featuring Marc Anthony]

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Greece (Greek IFPI Singles Chart) | 10 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 6 |
# 1941 Washington Homestead Grays season

The 1941 Washington Homestead Grays baseball team represented the Washington Homestead Grays in the Negro National League (NNL) during the 1941 baseball season. The team compiled a 51–24–2 (.675) record and won the NNL pennant.
Vic Harris was the team's player-manager. The team played its home games at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh and Griffith Stadium in Washington, D.C.
The team's leading batters were:
* Third baseman Jud Wilson - .426 batting average, .606 slugging percentage in 30 games
* First baseman Buck Leonard - .348 batting average, .683 slugging percentage, 11 home runs, 40 RBIs in 47 games
* Third baseman Howard Easterling - .314 batting average, .483 slugging percentage in 45 games
The team's leading pitchers were Ray Brown (11–6, 2.92 ERA, 53 strikeouts) and Terris McDuffie (9–3, 2.43 ERA).
# Canton of Saint-André-les-Alpes

The canton of Saint-André-les-Alpes is a former administrative division in southeastern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 6 communes, which joined the canton of Castellane in 2015. It had 1,778 inhabitants (2012).
The canton comprised the following communes:
* Allons
* Angles
* Lambruisse
* Moriez
* La Mure-Argens
* Saint-André-les-Alpes

## Demographics

Historical population of Canton of Saint-André-les-Alpes (Source: INSEE) :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| Population | 1,278 | 1,501 | 1,434 | 1,407 | 1,371 | 1,463 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. |||||||
# Lasino

Lasino (Lasin in local dialect) was a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) southwest of Trento. As of 31 December 2007, it had a population of 1,298 and an area of 16.0 square kilometres (6.2 sq mi). It was merged with Calavino to form a new municipality, Madruzzo.
Lasino borders the following municipalities: Trento, Calavino, Dro and Cavedine.
# CAT 15

The CAT 15 was a single-seat primary glider built in Italy just before the Second World War. Only one was constructed.

## Development

Like many primary gliders of the 1930s, the CAT 15 was an attempt to develop Alexander Lippisch's Zögling. One improvement was the pilot's environment, now seated in an open cockpit within a short fuselage nacelle rather than entirely exposed on a fuselage beam. Earlier Zögling variants like the SG-38 had also included a nacelle but not the CAT 15's cleaner strut braced wing which dispensed with many flying wires. The glider was designed and built at the Construzioni Aeronautiche Taliedo (CAT) under the supervision of Ettore Cattaneo. It was intended to take novice pilots through to their B certificate.
The CAT 15 was a high-wing monoplane, with its two spar wing supported centrally on the fuselage girder and braced on each side from the spars at about mid span to the lower fuselage with a V-form steel faired strut. The wing, mounted with slight dihedral, had constant chord and blunt tips. It had an aspect ratio of 7.8, noticeably higher than the Zögling's 6.7.
Its flat, wooden girder fuselage was very similar to that of the Zögling, with an upper and lower horizontal pair of beams and six diagonal and vertical cross braces. Since the CAT 15's wing was rigidly braced it did not need the above wing pylon which anchored the flying wires of the Zögling. The nacelle was a wooden structure with ovoid cross-section and fabric covering which extended aft just beyond the wing trailing edge. The rear of the girder was braced laterally with a pair of steel wires to the wings. The empennage of the CAT 15 was very similar to that of the Zögling, with a triangular tailplane mounted on the upper beam of the girder carrying rectangular elevators with a large cut-out to allow movement of the near-rectangular, deep, balanced rudder. The glider landed on a sprung skid reaching from the nose to the trailing edge.

## Specifications

Data from Pedrielli (2011) p.213
General characteristics
* Capacity: One
* Length: 5.60 m (18 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 10.70 m (35 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 14.70 m$^2$ (158.2 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 7.80
* Airfoil: NACA 4515
* Empty weight: 95 kg (209 lb)
* Gross weight: 165 kg (364 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: estimated 15:1
* Rate of sink: 1.0 m/s (200 ft/min) minimum
* Wing loading: 11.2 kg/m$^2$ (2.3 lb/sq ft)
# UFO (Florence)

UFO was a design and architectural group founded in Florence, Italy, active between 1967 - 1978. A major part of the Radical architecture and design movement of the late 1960s, they studied under Umberto Eco at the University of Florence. Fellow alumni included the founders of Superstudio and Archizoom Associati.
UFO was founded in the lead up to the 1968 movement in Italy in which students of working backgrounds tried to change Italy's traditional capitalist and patriarchal society through direct action, such as occupying universities. Amongst this period of social upheaval, UFO aimed to drive social change through architecture and ‘transform the practice of architecture into an event itself’ (Gianni Pettena). Their occupation of the Architectural Department at Florence University, beginning in February 1968, was more than political. The faculty provided a workshop for prototypes of objects that the group deployed onto the streets of Florence, as well as exchanging ideas with fellow students.

## Founders and Members

UFO was founded in 1967 by Carlo Bachi, Lapo Binazzi, Patrizia Cammeo, Riccardo Foresi and Titti Maschietto. Initially, Sandro Gioli was also a member, and Massimo Giovannini, Mario Spinella, Rodolfo Bracci and Claudio Greppi were also temporary members. UFO's name, Unidentified Flying Object, was intended to reflect their anonymous and 'open structure'.

## Career

Dissatisfied by the limitations and ineffectiveness of post-war modern design, radical architects sought to use their profession as a tool for societal change and to challenge the idea of architects’ role in society. UFO's works include Urboeffimeri (1968), La Lampada Dollaro (1969), Case ANAS (1969 - 1973) and Il Giro d'Italia (1972).
Nightclubs, as a new type of space for multidisciplinary experimentation and creative liberation, and symbols of resistance to Italy’s patriarchal society, became ideal platforms in which to develop Radical architecture’s concepts.
UFO’s main work in this space was at the Bamba Issa in Forte Dei Marmi, in the years between 1969 – 1971.
UFO were among the founders of Global Tools, a network of designers and architects similar to the Arts & Crafts movement founded to promote and share alternative design and art ideas.
The initiative was launched in the editorial office of Casabella magazine in January 1973. In addition to UFO, and other radical architecture groups Archizoom, Gruppo 9999 and Superstudio, the founding members were individual designers such as Ettore Sottsass and Gaetano Pesce. The magazines Casabella and Rassegna also joined.
Their last performative work was at the 1978 Venice Biennale, Performance in Barca (1978).

## Exhibitions

Since the early 2010s, UFO’s legacy in Radical architecture, and the movement’s influence on design, architecture and culture, has been explored in several international exhibitions: at the Vitra Design Museum, the ICA in London, Palazzo Strozzi in Florence, the Frac in Orléans, the Centro Pecci, host to Gruppo UFO’s first solo exhibition, UFO STORY, in 2012, and again as part of a wider exhibition on radical architecture in 2021.
# C. Arumugam

Maduranthakam C. Arumugam, popularly known as Madhuranthagathar, was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was the founder member of Dravida Munetra Kazhagam. He was a member of the General Committee with C.N.Annadurai in the Chengai Anna District. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Maduranthakam constituency as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 1971, 1977, and 1984. He was also Chengalpattu District secretary for Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam from 1971 to 1993. He was a close associate of Dravida Munetra Kazhagam chief Thiru M.Karunanidhi and he was a member of the Dravida Munetra Kazhagam Trust. He fought hard and won the 1984 Assembly elections against 90 people, then protested against Hindi imposition, burnt the copy of the Constitution of India. He was jailed for 45 days and was disqualified from Tamil Nadu Legislative assembly. He died on June 2, 2005.
# Vọng Thê

Vọng Thê is a rural commune (xã) of Thoại Sơn District in An Giang Province, Vietnam.
# Clatford Priory

Clatford Priory, also called Hullavington Priory, was a priory in Wiltshire, England.
The churches at Hullavington and Surrendell, both southwest of Malmesbury, were granted to the Benedictine abbey of Saint-Victor-en-Caux (Saint-Victor-l'Abbaye, Seine-Maritime) in the late 11th or early 12th century, and the establishment later gained the manors of Hullavington and Clatford, west of Marlborough. Priors are intermittently recorded from 1261 until about 1390. In 1441 the priory's land was given to Eton College.