OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Second Life of Doctor Mirage

The Second Life of Doctor Mirage is an 18-issue American comic book series co-created by writer/artist Bob Layton and illustrator Bernard Chang, and published by Valiant Comics. More than two million comics in the series have been sold since it was published from 1993–1995. The Second Life of Dr. Mirage has been translated into German, Italian, Spanish, Norwegian, Filipino, Chinese, and other languages.
In a 1994 interview, Bob Layton said that the book was originally created after talking with a close friend who was discouraged that so few comic books catered to the female audience

## Characters and story

Hwen and Carmen Mirage are parapsychologists who investigate paranormal activity and supernatural mysteries. They are hired to investigate two necromantically charged corpses, which come to life and attack them. During the fight, the corpses reveal the name of their master, Master Darque, a necromantic sorcerer. Hwen begins a journey to find Darque.
Hwen pursues Master Darque to Ladakh, Tibet. Master Darque attempts to absorb Hwen's life force, but is thwarted by Carmen's love for Hwen just as Darque's power reaches its peak. Carmen and Hwen attempt an escape, but are attacked by undead priests, at which point Hwen discovers his own ability to control energy. Hwen’s new ability and Carmen’s martial arts expertise prove to be beyond Darque’s control, and they strike an uneasy truce.
Hwen soon realizes he has been transformed into a “positively charged” necromantic being. This transformation means Hwen cannot come into physical contact with other people. This puts a strain on Hwen and Carmen’s marriage as they attempt to return to normal life. Subsequently Hwen receives training to harness his powers and can become solid for short periods of time. Eventually, Hwen acquires the ability to change the appearance of his clothing.
Hwen and Carmen believe they have found a friend in Enrico, who agrees to manage their home when they travel for investigations. Enrico appears to be easygoing and helpful, but is later found to be keeping dark secrets.
A house becomes charged with necromantic energy and gives shape to the angry spirit within. Hwen and Carmen investigate the home, which is destroyed due to a gas leak. During the destruction, necromantic energy is released and is absorbed by Hwen.
More problems come when it becomes known that Carmen's parents despise Hwen, as does Carmen's ex-husband, who is even more dangerous. These problems come to the forefront as a body-manipulating foe seeks to suck the 'dark energy' out of Carmen.

## Darque Power (necromantic energy)

In the series, Darque Power is the name given to the necromantic energy released when humans die. Named for Master Darque, the world's most infamous necromancer, the energy can be used in several types of magic spells and incantations. Silver is the only known conductor for Darque Power energy. Electromagnetic pulses can disrupt the flow of Darque Power energy forces.

## Books

Second Life of Doctor Mirage #1–#18 (1993–1995)
# Minette

Minette may refer to:

## People

* Minette et Lise (1767–1807; 1771–?), Haitian actress sisters
* "Minette" (Henrietta of England) (1644–1670), daughter of King Charles I and Duchess of Orléans
* "Minette" (Anne-Catherine de Ligniville, Madame Helvétius) (1722–1800), French salon hostess
* Minette Walters (born 1949), a British crime writer
* Elise Minette Levy (1919–2023), American ballerina

## Other uses

* a geological term used to locally describe a particular type of lamprophyre
* Minette (ore)
* Patron-Minette, a fictional criminal gang in the novel Les Miserables
# Bengaluru FC Futsal

Bengaluru FC Futsal is an Indian professional futsal club which is part of Bengaluru FC and is based in Bengaluru, Karnataka. The club competes in Karnataka Futsal League and Futsal Club Championship, the highest level of futsal club competition in India.

## History

In December 2019, the AIFF executive committee had announced that a new futsal club tournament will be held annually and had also invited ISL clubs to participate., but due to COVID pandemic the tournament was postponed and rescheduled for 2021. On 15 October 2021, Bengaluru FC emerged as the only ISL club to have announced participation.

## Recent seasons

    As of February 2023
| Season | Tier | Division | Result |
| 2021 | 1 | FCC | Semi-final |
| 2022–23 | 1 | FCC | Group Stage |

## Squad

    As of 3 November 2021
Bengaluru FC had announced 18-man squad for their inaugural campaign at AIFF Futsal Club Championship.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Nation | Player |
| — | IND | Manik Baliyan |
| — | IND | Pretam Harash Idnani |
| — | IND | Manish Chaudhary |
| — | IND | Robin Yadav |
| — | IND | Harpreet Singh |
| — | IND | Jagdeep Singh |
| — | IND | Shigil NS |
| — | IND | Bekey Oram |
| — | IND | Kamalesh Palanisamy |
| No. | Nation | Player |
| — | IND | Edwin Rosario |
| — | IND | Louis Macarton Nickson |
| — | IND | Lalthangliana |
| — | IND | Vinith V. |
| — | IND | Omega Vanlalhruaitluanga |
| — | IND | Lalremtluanga Fanai |
| — | IND | Biswa Darjee |
| — | IND | Nongkhlaw Emboklang |
| — | IND | Monirul Molla |
# Canoeing at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's slalom C-2

The men's C-2 slalom competition in canoeing at the 2008 Summer Olympics took place between August 13 and 15, 2008 at the Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park in Beijing. The C-2 (canoe single) event is raced by two-man canoes through a whitewater course. The finals were rescheduled from the 14th to the 15th due to persistent lightning at the Park.
There were three rounds of competitions: the heats, the semifinal, and the final. In the heats, each canoeist completed two runs of the course. The time, in seconds, of each run was added to the number of penalty points assessed. Touching any of the 21 slalom gates resulted in a 2-second penalty for each gate touched, while skipping any of the gates resulted in a 50-second penalty. The total times for the two preliminary runs were summed to give a score for the heats. The top 12 boats advanced to the semifinals.
The semifinals consisted of a single run. The field was narrowed to the top 8 scores from that run; those 8 boats advanced to the final. The times from the final were added to the semifinal score to give an overall total.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Pavol Hochschorner and Peter Hochschorner (SVK) | Ondřej Štěpánek and Jaroslav Volf (CZE) | Mikhail Kuznetsov and Dmitry Larionov (RUS) |

### Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+8)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Wednesday, August 13, 2008 | 15:00-15:40 | Heats 1st Run |
| Wednesday, August 13, 2008 | 16:42-17:22 | Heats 2nd Run |
| Thursday, August 14, 2008 | 15:00-15:35 | Semifinal |
| Friday, August 15, 2008 | 16:47-17:12 | Final |

### Results

| Rank | Name | Country | Preliminary Round | Preliminary Round | Preliminary Round | Preliminary Round | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Rank | Name | Country | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Total |
| | Pavol Hochschorner & Peter Hochschorner | Slovakia | 93.69 | 93.04 | 186.73 | 1 | 94.88 | 2 | 95.94 | 190.82 |
| | Jaroslav Volf & Ondřej Štěpánek | Czech Republic | 93.78 | 97.16 | 190.94 | 4 | 95.33 | 3 | 97.56 | 192.89 |
| | Mikhail Kuznetsov & Dmitry Larionov | Russia | 98.43 | 97.65 | 196.08 | 6 | 98.57 | 4 | 98.80 | 197.37 |
| 4 | Cédric Forgit & Martin Braud | France | 96.17 | 92.39 | 188.56 | 2 | 102.76 | 5 | 95.43 | 198.19 |
| 5 | Andrea Benetti & Erik Masoero | Italy | 100.08 | 102.20 | 202.28 | 8 | 103.64 | 6 | 100.48 | 204.12 |
| 6 | Felix Michel & Sebastian Piersig | Germany | 96.04 | 96.33 | 192.37 | 5 | 94.38 | 1 | 110.05 | 204.43 |
| 7 | Mark Bellofiore & Lachie Milne | Australia | 104.61 | 98.21 | 202.82 | 9 | 104.17 | 7 | | |
| 8 | Paweł Sarna & Marcin Pochwała | Poland | 98.38 | 100.37 | 198.75 | 7 | 105.32 | 8 | | |
| 9 | Masatoshi Sanma & Hiroyuki Nagao | Japan | 99.47 | 113.09 | 212.56 | 10 | 110.10 | 9 | | |
| 10 | Hu Minghai & Shu Junrong | China | 97.30 | 93.34 | 190.64 | 3 | 164.08 | 10 | | |
| 11 | Rick Powell & Casey Eichfeld | United States | 101.69 | 151.65 | 253.34 | 11 | | | | |
| 12 | Cyprian Ngidi & Cameron McIntosh | South Africa | 119.83 | 157.37 | 277.20 | 12 | | | | |
# Blood–thymus barrier

The blood–thymus barrier regulates exchange of substances between the circulatory system and thymus, providing a sequestered environment for immature T cells to develop. The barrier also prevents the immature T cells from contacting foreign antigens (since contact with antigens at this stage will cause the T cells to die by apoptosis).
The barrier is formed by the continuous blood capillaries in the thymic cortex, reinforced by type 1 epithelial reticular cells (sometimes called thymic epithelial cells) and macrophages.
The existence of this barrier was first proposed in 1961 and demonstrated to exist in mice in 1963.
# Thomas Fitzmaurice (MP)

The Honourable Thomas Fitzmaurice (July 1742 - 28 October 1793) was a Member of Parliament for Calne from 1762 to 1774, and then for Chipping Wycome until 1780.

## Early life and family

Fitzmaurice was the younger son of John Petty, 1st Earl of Shelburne. His father was the second surviving son of Thomas Fitzmaurice, 1st Earl of Kerry, and his wife Anne Petty, daughter of Sir William Petty. His father changed his surname in 1751 on inheriting the estates of his uncle, Henry Petty, 1st Earl of Shelburne, and was himself created Viscount Fitzmaurice in 1751 and Earl of Shelburne in 1753. His elder brother William was an MP before he inherited the family titles on his father's death in 1761; he later became Prime Minister of Great Britain in 1782 and was created Marquess of Lansdowne in 1784. His brother changed his surname to Petty, but Thomas retained the Fitzmaurice name.
Fitzmaurice was educated at Eton College.
From 1759 to 1761, as a student, Thomas boarded with the philosopher and economist Adam Smith who was teaching at Glasgow University.

## Career

He was called to the bar at Middle Temple. In 1777 he married Mary O'Brien (1755-1831), who became suo jure 4th Countess of Orkney in 1791. Their son, born in 1778, was John Fitzmaurice, Viscount Kirkwall; he died before his mother, but Viscount Kirkwall was the father of the 5th Earl of Orkney, Thomas John Hamilton Fitzmaurice.
Thomas and William Fitzmaurice enjoyed a close relationship, both as brothers and in parliament where Thomas "naturally followed his brother's lead". William briefly served as MP for Chipping Wycome in 1760–61. After William was elevated to the House of Lords, he arranged for Thomas to replace Isaac Barré as Member of Parliament for Calne in December 1762. In 1763 he was also elected to the Irish House of Commons for County Kerry, but continued to spend most of his time in England. Thomas represented Calne unopposed until 1774, when he moved to Chipping Wycome, another rotten borough controlled by his brother, exchanging seats with Barré. However, whereas William eventually became Prime Minister of Great Britain, Thomas Fitzmaurice had left Parliament by 1780, replaced in Chipping Wycome by Charles Stanhope.
In 1776 Fitzmaurice bought the Lleweni Hall estate in Denbighshire from Sir Robert Cotton for £110,000, where he established a large, Palladian-style factory, 400 feet (120 m) long, to bleach linen from his Irish estates. He was High Sheriff of Denbighshire in 1781-2 and High Sheriff of Flintshire in 1783. He sought a private prosecution of William Davies Shipley, Dean of St Asaph, for seditious libel, for publishing a leaflet advocating political reforms in 1783, leading to the notorious case of the Dean of St Asaph.

## Later life

His wife succeeded as Countess of Orkney in 1791, and they moved to Cliveden. He died in Hampshire.
# Stanley Pearce

Stanley Herbert Hicks Pearce (21 September 1863 – 5 May 1929) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of Henry Stanley Pearce, he was born at Totton in September 1863. He was educated at Winchester College, before matriculating to Jesus College, Cambridge. Pearce was commissioned into the British Army as a lieutenant in the Dorsetshire Regiment in April 1885, before resigning his commission in February 1886. Pearce made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Hampshire against Somerset at Taunton in 1885. Opening the batting twice in the match, he was dismissed in Hampshire's first innings for 18 runs by E. W. Bastard, while in their second innings he was dismissed without scoring by John Challen. Pearce died at Oswestry in May 1929 and was buried at Oswestry Cemetery.
# Stretton Reeve

(Arthur) Stretton Reeve (11 June 1907 – 27 January 1981) was Bishop of Lichfield from 1953 until 1 December 1974.

## Early life and education

Born into an ecclesiastical family, son of The Reverend Arthur Reeve and his wife Violet Inez Reeve was educated at Brighton College and Selwyn College, Cambridge. He rowed for the winning Cambridge eight in the 1930 Boat Race.

## Ecclesiastical career

Reeve's first post after ordination was as a curate in Putney (1930-32) after which he was Domestic Chaplain to Cyril Garbett as Bishop of Winchester (1932-36). Subsequently he was Vicar of Highfield, Hampshire (1936-43). From 1943 he was Vicar and Rural Dean of Leeds and an Honorary Canon of Ripon Cathedral (1947-53) before his elevation to the episcopate as Bishop of Lichfield in 1953.
Reeve also served as Chaplain to King George VI from 1945 to 1952 and to Queen Elizabeth II 1952 to 1953.

## Retirement

After retirement from the episcopacy Reeve lived at Huntington Green, Ashford Carbonell, Shropshire.

## Marriage and children

Reeve married Flora Montgomery McNeill in 1936, by whom he had a son and two daughters.
# Stretton Watermill

Stretton Watermill is a working historic watermill in Stretton, Cheshire, England. It is owned and administered by Cheshire West and Chester Council. The mill is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building and the mill machinery is considered to be of national importance.

## History

The earliest record of the mill is when it changed ownership in 1351. In the 16th century the mill was owned by the Leche family. The oldest surviving structure of the building date from 1630, at which time it was timber-framed and had a single breastshot wheel. The cobbled ground floor surface is thought to pre-date the 1630 building. In 1770 the mill was extended by William Leche, the roof was raised and the thatched roof replaced by slates. The timber framing was encased in weatherboarding and sandstone, and an overshot wheel was added. This work is commemorated by an inscribed stone on the west corner of the building. In 1852 the timber breastshot wheel was replaced by a similar type of wheel in cast iron. The mill finally ceased operation in 1959. The mill machinery was restored by Cyril & John Boucher during 1975–7, with partial funding from the Science Museum. The mill has been a museum since 1977.

## Description

The mill is constructed on a timber-framed core, and is cased in weatherboarding and sandstone. There is a brick extension, and a chimney in stone and brick. The roofs are slated. The mill is in two storeys, with an attic for storing grain. The windows are all casements, some with shutters. There are two working waterwheels, one on the outside, the other inside the building. The external wheel is a timber overshot wheel, which drives largely 18th-century wooden machinery. The internal wheel is in cast iron, and is breastshot; it drives Victorian mainly cast-iron machinery. The upper storey, which contains four millstones, is entered by a steep internal stairway, and the grain loft is accessed by a ladder. Outside the mill are stone steps leading up to the mill dam, and a stone-lined millrace with a sluice.

## Present day

The site operates as a museum, picnic area and visitor centre. It is open to the general public on advertised days during April–September between 1pm and 5pm, and whilst access to the site is free, there is a small charge for a guided tour of the mill's interior if required. In addition to the working mill, there is a shop and exhibition area in the former stables, outdoor picnic tables, and accessible toilet facilities. Guided tours for groups (both during and outside normal opening hours) can be arranged in advance, and there is an education programme available for schools. Both storeys of the mill are fully accessible to wheelchair users, the upper storey via a ramped external pathway.
# Route choice

Route choice may refer to:
* Path selection in Network routing
* Route choice (orienteering)
* Route assignment
# Royal Rally of Scandinavia

Royal Rally of Scandinavia is a rally event that takes place in Karlstad and Värmland in Sweden. The rally was organized for the first time in 2023 under the name of Royal Rally of Scandinavia, it consisted of 16 stages and 185 km of route, the first edition of this rally was won by the local Swede Oliver Solberg.
In 2023, the event was selected as a round of the European Rally Championship, replacing the Rallye Açores. It was the first Swedish rally to be part of the European Championship since 2003. Another Swede Thomas Rådström won the South Swedish Rally.

## Winners

| Year | Rally name | Driver | Co-driver | Car | Championship | Results | Maps |
| 2023 | I. Bauhaus Royal Rally of Scandinavia | Oliver Solberg | Elliott Edmondson | Volkswagen Polo GTI R5 | ERC | | |
| 2024 | II. Bauhaus Royal Rally of Scandinavia | Oliver Solberg | Elliott Edmondson | Škoda Fabia RS Rally2 | ERC | | |
# Anthony Whitworth-Jones

Anthony Whitworth-Jones (born 1 September 1945) is an opera manager.

## Early life

Anthony Whitworth-Jones was born on 1 September 1945 in Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire, U.K. He is the son of Henry Whitworth-Jones and Patience Martin.

## Career

Whitworth-Jones became a chartered accountant.
Whitworth-Jones worked with the Glyndebourne opera during the 1980s and 1990s and served as its General Director for ten years from 1989 until 1998, during which time the new opera house was built, designed by Michael Hopkins and Partners, opening in 1994. He was the General Director of the Dallas Opera from 2000 to 2002, involved in the commissioning of a new theatre for the opera company, designed by the Norman Foster practice, and the Garsington Opera from 2005 until 2012, moving the company from its original home in Garsington village to the Wormsley Estate, Buckinghamshire, where he oversaw the commissioning of its new opera house, designed by Robin Snell Associates which opened in 2011. In 2004 - 2005 he was artistic director of Casa da Musica in Porto, Portugal, opening its renowned new concert hall, designed by Rem Koolhaas, in 2005. He has served on the board of the English National Opera since 2012.

## Personal life

In 1974, he married Camilla (née Barlow); daughter of Erasmus Darwin Barlow (and a great-great-granddaughter of the naturalist Charles Darwin). They have one daughter, Eleanor Gwen Whitworth-Jones (born 1975); he also has two stepchildren (Luke and Amy) from her first marriage to Martin C. Mitcheson.
# Madrid Agreement (disambiguation)

Madrid Agreement can refer to:
* Madrid system, the international system to facilitate the registration of trademarks
* Madrid Accords, a 1975 treaty to end the Spanish presence in Spanish Sahara
* Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, or the Madrid Protocol, part of the Antarctic Treaty System
# Antonio Berlese

Antonio Berlese (26 June 1863, in Padua, Austrian Empire – 24 October 1927, in Florence) was an Italian entomologist.

## Career

Berlese worked on pest insects notably of fruit trees. He published over 300 articles and a book Gli insetti loro organizzazione, sviluppo, abitudini e rapporti con l’uomo (in two volumes, 1909 and 1925); also a series entitled Acari, Myriapoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italie reperta which appeared in 101 numbers between 1882 et 1903 and which contained over 1,000 figures by Berlese himself. With Gustavo Leonardi he issued the exsiccata series Chermotheca Italica (1895–1909). Berlese was a specialist in Hemiptera Coccoidea.
With his brother, Augusto Napoleone Berlese (1864–1903), a plant and mushroom disease specialist, he founded the Revista di Patologia vegetale in 1892. In 1899, he became Director of the Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria.
In 1903 he founded the review Redia, which he edited until his death. This publication promoted zoological studies in agriculture, forestry, and in urban contexts, with an emphasis on entomology, acarology and nematology. The aim was to increase taxonomic knowledge of groups with pest species.

## Berlese funnel

In 1905, Berlese described an apparatus used to extract small creatures from soil for examination. The funnel device has been adapted in numerous ways, but varieties of funnel are still used today.

## Legacy

There are roads named after Berlese in Padua, Milan, Bergamo, Treviso and Monte Migliore-la Selvotta.

## Works

Partial publication list for 1896 giving an idea of his output.
* Le cocciniglie Italiane viventi sugli agrumi. Parte II. I. Lecanium. Riv. Patol. Veget. 3: 49–100(1896).
* with Leonardi, G. Diagnosi di cocciniglie nuove. Riv. Patol. Veget. 4: 345–352 (1896).
* with Leonardi, G. Diagnosi di cocciniglie nuove. Riv. Patol. Veget. 4: 1–352 (1896).
* with Leonardi, G. Le cocciniglie Italiane viventi sugli argumi. Parte III. I Diaspiti. [Cap. I. Note di sistematica e descrizione delle specie.] Riv. Patol. Veget. 4: 74–170 (1896).
* with Leonardi, G. Diagnosi di cocciniglie nuove. Riv. Patol. Veget. 4: 345–352 (1896).
# Rozvan

Rozvan may refer to:
* Eugen Rozvan, Hungarian communist lawyer
* Rozvan, Iran (disambiguation), places in Iran
# Roven

Roven is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Roven (born 1949), American film producer
* Glen Roven (1958–2018), American composer, lyricist, conductor, and producer
# Rovelli

Rovelli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlo Rovelli (born 1956), Italian physicist
* Grant Rovelli (born 1983), Australian rugby league player
* Nino Rovelli (1917–1990), Italian bobsledder
* Vittorio Rovelli (1916–1996), Italian professional football player
* Willy Rovelli (born 1979), French actor, comedian and television personality.
# Machigonne

Machigonne may refer to
* Portland, Maine, which was formerly known as Machigonne to the indigenous people of the region
* Machigonne (yacht), a yacht that served in both the United States and Royal Canadian navies
* Yankee (ferry), a ship in New York harbor also known as Machigonne (and listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places under the Machigonne name).
# Antonio del Giudice

Antonio del Giudice (1657–1733), duke of Giovinazzo, prince of Cellamare, was a Spanish nobleman and diplomat.

## Life

Giudice was born at Naples. In 1715, he was made Spanish ambassador to France. An instrument in the hands of Giulio Alberoni's plots, he became involved in the Cellamare Conspiracy against Philippe d'Orléans begun in Paris in 1718 - its aim was to transfer the regency of France from Philippe to Philip V of Spain, but it was discovered and Giudice was forced to leave France. References to this conspiracy are to be found in the Mémoires de la Régence, Amsterdam, 1749, and l'Histoire de la conspiration de Cellamare by Jean Vatout, 1832. He died in Seville.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bouillet, Marie-Nicolas; Chassang, Alexis, eds. (1878). "Alberoni (jules)". Dictionnaire Bouillet (in French).
* This biography of a Spanish noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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