OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Billy Bremner (Australian footballer)

William Bremner (23 June 1872 – 2 April 1957) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Bremner came to Melbourne from Williamstown after playing 22 games without kicking a goal in 1898, 1900, 1901 & 1902, and was already aged 30 when he played his first league game. He appeared in 16 of Melbourne's 17 games in the 1903 VFL season, followed by seven games in 1904.
From 1910 to 1912, Bremner officiated in 15 VFL games as a boundary umpire and six games as a field umpire.
# Anthurium rhizophorum

Anthurium rhizophorum is a species of plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Carrot medium

Carrot medium is a kind of growth medium made from a mixture of agar and carrot powder.
Carrot medium is used to cultivate the spore of Phytophthora sojae. Phytophthora sojae causes soybean blight (Phytophthora root rot of soybeans). Soybean blight can affect the output and quality of soybeans seriously. The spore of phytophthora sojae is difficult to culture in potato dextrose agar; it is generally cultured by V8 medium and lima bean agar at home and abroad. Carrot medium can cultivate, separate, reproduce and conserve many kinds spore of phytophthora sojae, but it is not suitable for cultivating the pathogen of potato late blight.
# Tetrops starkii

Tetrops starkii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Louis Alexandre Auguste Chevrolat in 1859. It has a wide distribution in Europe. It feeds on Fraxinus excelsior and Fraxinus angustifolia.
T. starkii measures between 5 and 4.5 mm (0.20 and 0.18 in).

## Varietas

* Tetrops starkii var. vicina Pic, 1928
* Tetrops starkii var. mesmini Pic, 1928
# Cobana

Cobana is a genus of herbaceous, perennial and bulbous plants in the family Iridaceae. A monotypic genus, it contains a single species, Cobana guatemalensis, distributed in Honduras and Guatemala.
# Norman Dodds (cricketer)

Norman Dodds (30 August 1876 – 15 December 1916) was an Australian first-class cricketer. He played for Tasmania from 1899 to 1908, and toured New Zealand with an Australian XI, but did not play Test cricket.

## Early life

Dodds was the youngest of three sons of Sir John Dodds, who was Chief Justice and Lieutenant Governor of Tasmania. Norman Dodds was educated at Queen's College, Hobart, where he was prominent in the First XI.

## Cricket career

In his first innings on his first-class debut against Victoria in 1898-99 Dodds batted at number 11 and added 122 for the last wicket with William Ward, which is still the Tasmanian record for the last wicket. He played in most of Tasmania's matches for the next 10 seasons, keeping wickets and making useful runs and rising in the batting order. Against MCC in 1903-04, batting at number five, he top-scored with 48 ("a fine exhibition of forceful, plucky batting") in Tasmania's first innings of 141.
Dodds scored his first fifty when he made 81 and 27 against Victoria in 1907-08. In 1908-09 he was selected to play for an Australian XI against The Rest in Melbourne and made 80 not out in 66 minutes. The team for the tour of England in 1909 was due to be selected soon after the match. Harry Trott thought Dodds the best wicket-keeper in Australia, and the best batsman of the wicket-keepers. But after some discussion among the Australian selectors, and despite the vehement objections of one of them, Clem Hill, Barlow Carkeek was chosen ahead of Dodds as the deputy wicket-keeper.
Although he did not play in either of Tasmania's two first-class matches in 1909-10, Dodds was selected as the deputy wicket-keeper for Australia's tour of New Zealand at the end of the season. He played in three of the first-class matches and the three minor matches, but Charles Gorry kept wicket in the two matches against New Zealand. In the first match, against Wellington, Dodds played as a batsman and made a bright 53 in an opening partnership of 98 with Edgar Mayne. He played no further first-class cricket after the tour.

## Personal life

Dodds married Grace Hodgins in January 1903, and they had twins, a boy and a girl, in January 1906. He was appointed Secretary to Hobart's Metropolitan Drainage Board in 1906. He resigned from the Board in 1910, and took over the management of his father's estate, "Branxholm", near the town of Branxholm in northern Tasmania. Grace died in April 1912. Dodds remarried, but died in December 1916. His second wife gave birth to their son in April 1917.
# Media Auxiliary Memory

Media Auxiliary Memory or Medium Auxiliary Memory (MAM) refers to a chip embedded into a digital media device (usually a tape cartridge) that stores a small amount of data or metadata that a computer can read without having to read the actual tape.
MAMs can be used by the tape driver to increase efficiency, or by custom software to store & retrieve custom data.
Some examples of MAM's are Cartridge Memory (HP/Seagate/IBM LTO) and MIC (Sony AIT).
# Nils Blake

Nils Blake (fl. 12th century) was a Scandinavian, probably Swedish nobleman. Although his life is not known in any detail, he had a dynastic importance within the ruling families of Sweden and Norway.
Nils Blake, also known as Nils or Nikolas Blaka, married Katarina Eriksdotter, a daughter of the Swedish king Erik the Saint, probably after Erik's violent fall in 1160. Some older historians assumed that he was a Norwegian lord, son of the grandee Simon Skalp [no] and King Harald Gille's daughter, but this has been disproven. The daughter of Nils and Katarina, Kristina Nilsdotter, is known as "Kristina the Swedish" or "the Swedish lady" in Norwegian sources, implying that Nils was a Swede, too. Kristina was married to Jarl Håkon Galen in January 1205, presumably in the presence of her cousin Erik Knutsson, who sought and received Norwegian support to gain the throne of Sweden. Since Kristina Nilsdotter later returned to Västergötland and remarried there, Nils Blake may have owned land in this province.
# Simone Campos

Simone Campos (born 1983 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian writer and translator.

## Life and career

Campos debuted in writing at age 17, with the book No Shopping (2000). She graduated in journalism and editing at Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and has a master's degree and a doctorate in literary theory at Rio de Janeiro State University.
She published her second book, A feia noite in 2006, and the online science fiction novel Penados y Rebeldes. She received the Petrobras scholarship for Literary Creation in 2007, with which she published the book of short stories Amostragem Complexa. In 2013, she published the gamebook OWNED - Um Novo jogador, in online and physical versions, also financed by the Petrobras grant.
She also wrote the novels A vez de morrer (2014) and Nada vai acontecer com você [Nothing can hurt you now] (2021).
Campos translated to Portuguese, among other books, Paula Hawkins' The Girl in the Train, Margaret Atwood's The Testaments, and The Secret History of Twin Peaks, by Mark Frost (with Stephanie Fernandes).
# Tipaimukh subdivision

Tipaimukh Sub-Division is located in south-western hilly region of Manipur bordering the Indian state of Mizoram. It is one of the six tribal development blocks of Churachandpur district in Manipur state. Parbung is the sub-divisional block headquarters. The total geographic area of the sub-division block is 789.48 km², having 55 villages with the total population of 23,995 approx. The total number of voters is 18,848. The total distance from the Parbung to the district headquarters town of Churachandpur is 247 km through the Tipaimukh Road, also known as NH 150.

## Meaning of name

The indigenous name of Tipaimukh is Ruonglevaisuo. "Tipaimukh" is a combination of "Tipai", a corrupted version of the name of the Tuivai River, and mukh, which means "mouth" in Bengali. "Ruonglevaisuo" (ruong-le-vai-suo) is a combination of "Ruong" (from "Ruongnau", le, meaning "and"; Vai, taken from the name of the Tuivai River; and suo, meaning "mouth". Hence, both "Tipaimukh" and "Ruonglevaisuo" refer to the Mouth of the Tuivai and Ruongnau rivers at this location.

## People

The majority of the people inhabiting Tipaimukh are the indigenous Hmar people who are spread in large numbers in neighbouring Indian states of Mizoram, Assam, Tripura and Meghalaya. The Hmars are one of the recognised Scheduled Tribes of India since the 1950s. The Hmars were the first to settle in this region since the 18th century. Other tribals inhabiting this region, but who are found in small numbers, are the kindred tribes viz., Zou, Gangte, Paite, Vaiphei, etc.

## Situation

Tipaimukh was one of the most neglected regions in the state of Manipur due to its remote location. A few years back due to insurgency problems there was near complete absence of state government establishment, no proper educational facilities, no hospitals, doctors or public health centres (PHC), no proper Public Distribution System (PDS), no electrification and no proper communication system such as roadways, mobile or telephone connectivity. The people’s only reliable means of communication with those outside their region was through radio. The region had been deprived of any development works for more than a decade or so. However, with the improvement in the law and order situation, a gradual increase in development has been initiated by the state government such as employment generation via MGNREGs, and infrastructural development through various other schemes such as MsDP, BRGF, IAY, IWMP etc., implemented and monitored by the Sub-Divisional Officer and Block Development Officer but these is less effective mainly due to the ever skyrocking corruption. The Sub-Division, has a motorable road connectivity on par with most roads within the district however the fare or charge for passenger is one of the highest in the world. Nevertheless, there are still much to be done, especially in the energy sector viz. Electricity which has yet to reach 90% of the population.

## Politics

Tipaimukh A/C is part of Outer Manipur (Lok Sabha constituency).
# Anthurium resectum

Anthurium resectum is a species of plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Carrollton Township, Carroll County, Missouri

Carrollton Township is one of twenty townships in Carroll County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 4,355.
Carrollton Township was established in 1872, and named after the community of Carrollton.

## Geography

Carrollton Township covers an area of 35.59 square miles (92.2 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Carrollton (the county seat). According to the USGS, it contains three cemeteries: Mount Zion, Saint Marys and Willis Chapel.
The stream of Cottonwood Branch runs through this township.
# Chesang

Chesang is a surname of Kenyan origin that may refer to:
* Reuben Chesang (born 1962), Kenyan middle-distance runner
* Peter Chesang (born 1990), Kenyan half marathon runner and winner at the 2008 Nairobi Marathon
* Stella Chesang (born 1996), Ugandan long-distance runner and winner at the 2015 World Mountain Running Championships
# Svešā seja

Svešā seja is a Latvian television series that premiered in Latvia on TV3 on September 18, 2017. The series was created by the same team which had worked on popular Latvian TV series UgunsGrēks. The series starred actors Dārta Daneviča and Vita Vārpiņa from Dailes Theatre and actors Kaspars Dumburs and Egils Melbārdis from the Latvian National Theatre. The opening theme was "Atbalss" by the band Musiqq.
On April 11, 2018, it was announced that channel TV3 had decided to discontinue the series. The series finale aired on May 17, 2018.

## Characters

* Artis Muižnieks (Kaspars Dumburs) — anesthesiologist-reanimatologist, owner of Rihards' plastic surgery clinic, Rihards' illegitimate son. Wants to take revenge against Rihards for his mother's Žanna death. Džeina liked him, but Artis avoided her, while keeping secret that he is Džeina's brother. Later Rihards found out that Artis is his son. After father's death he owns half the clinic and father's house. Likes Laura.
* Madara Kreicberga (Dārta Daneviča) — nurse, owner of Rihards' plastic surgery clinic. In "Vītoliņi" guest house Jansons with Kazimirs kidnapped her and held her hostage at Jansons' art gallery. Escaped when police arrived. When returning from abroad found out that her husband Rihards is dead and that she now owns half of Rihards' clinic.
* Kristaps Cīrulis (Stefans) (Egils Melbārdis) — escaped from prison. After his wish for no one to recognise him, Laura operated a plastic surgery on him and gave him a "different face".
* Laura (Iveta Pole) — plastic surgeon at Rihards' plastic surgery clinic. Likes Artis.
* Ērika Muižniece (Vita Vārpiņa) — owner of the restaurant "Toskāna", Rihards' former wife. Has two children – Bruno and Džeina. Tends to secretly sneak out with Žoržu, to make Rihards jealous.

## Series overview

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired |
| Season | Episodes | Episodes | First aired | Last aired |
| 1 | 66 | 66 | September 18, 2017 (2017-09-18) | December 21, 2017 (2017-12-21) |
| 2 | 68 | 68 | January 29, 2018 (2018-01-29) | May 17, 2018 (2018-05-17) |
# Baltasar Anduaga y Espinosa

Baltasar Anduaga y Espinosa (1817–1861) was a Spanish politician, jurist, writer and translator.
He held public office three times, and published legal, historical, and literary books. He translated and edited the works of Jeremy Bentham in fourteen volumes between 1841 and 1843, as well as the two volume Una Historia Constitucional de la Monarquía Española (A Constitutional History of the Spanish Monarchy) by Frenchman Victor du Hamel, published in France in 1845. His narrative works include the novel Elodio y Adolfo (Madrid, 1847), Laura (Madrid, 1847), Isaac Laquedeen, a six-part melodrama published in La Época, and Los caballeros del firmamento (Knights of the Sky), in two volumes.
# Surbung Airport

Surbung Airport (IATA: SRU, ICAO: VYFS) is a domestic airport located in Falam Township, Chin State of Myanmar. The airport is the first airport in Chin State and 69th airport of Myanmar. The airport is located west of Falam. It is at an elevation of 1,830 metres (6,000 ft) above mean sea level. It has one asphalt runway measuring 6,000 by 98 feet (1,829 m × 30 m).
Construction began in April 2015 with the budget of US$26 million.
# Bewcastle Roman Fort

Bewcastle Roman Fort was built to the north of Hadrian's Wall as an outpost fort possibly intended for scouting and intelligence. The remains of the fort are situated at the village of Bewcastle, Cumbria, 7 miles (11 km) to the north of the Roman fort at Birdoswald, on Hadrian's Wall.
The Roman name for the fort was Fanum Cocidi (as recorded in the Ravenna Cosmography), and means 'The Shrine of Cocidius', a deity worshipped in northern Britain. The fort was identified as Fanum Cocidi on the basis that, of nine altars discovered on the site, six are dedicated to the god Cocidius.

## Description

The fort was unusual for a Roman fort, being an irregular hexagon rather than oblong, and occupied the whole of the small plateau on which it stood. It occupied an area of almost 6 acres (24,000 m$^2$). The fort was connected to Banna by a Roman road sometimes known by the modern name of the Maiden Way. Two stone signalling towers have been discovered between the two forts (at Barron's Pike and Robin Hood's Butts), and it is believed that these were used to relay signals between the forts.
It is believed that the fort was built at about the same time as the forts on Hadrian's Wall around 124 AD, and that it was originally built with turf defences and timber buildings, but with gates and headquarters of stone. An inscription indicates the fort was built by the Cohors I Dacorum. After 142, a short period of abandonment coinciding with the move into Scotland followed, and the fort was reoccupied in c. 163. During the Antonine period, the turf ramparts were faced with stone.
It was later completely rebuilt in stone. There were gateways to the north, south, east and west, the west gateway being the main one. The commandant's house (praetorium) was in the approximate centre of the hexagon, with the headquarters (principia) to the immediate north of it. A Hadrianic-style bathhouse was situated in the south-east section of the fort.
Building inscriptions found at the site indicate that detachments from at least three legions were involved in the building of the fort, the Second Legion (stationed at Caerleon in Wales), the Sixth Legion (based in York) and the Twentieth Legion (based in Chester).
The fort was largely destroyed in 343 when Hadrian's Wall was overrun. It was subsequently rebuilt but was finally destroyed after the barbarian invasion of 367 and was abandoned.

## Garrison

The second-century garrison was the First Cohort of Dacians, a thousand-strong infantry unit. The third-century garrison is believed to be the Cohort I Nerviorum (part-mounted).

## Excavations

Limited excavations were carried out in 1937, 1954 and 1957. These established the positions of the internal buildings and uncovered several altars.

## Current site

The embankments and ditches of the fort can still be seen. St Cuthbert’s Church and churchyard occupy the southern part of the site, and the churchyard contains the famous Bewcastle Cross.
To the north-east of the site are the remains of Bewcastle Castle, a Norman castle built in about 1092, using stones from the Roman fort. The castle was reputedly destroyed by Oliver Cromwell in 1641.
# Soldier-Talk

Soldier-Talk is the third studio album by the American experimental rock band Red Crayola. It was released in 1979 by the record label Radar.

## Background

In 1977, band leader Mayo Thompson moved from Houston to London where he partnered with drummer Jesse Chamberlain. The band signed to Radar Records, and they started touring Europe. Thompson met Pere Ubu, who were touring in support of The Modern Dance, and struck up a friendship. Thompson recruited Pere Ubu for this album project, and also Lora Logic of X-Ray Spex/Essential Logic.

## Composition

Despite the presence of Pere Ubu, the music is a close continuation of the sound previously established by the Red Crayola. Soldier-Talk was conceived as a concept album dealing with militarism.
Chamberlain wanted to veer the music towards a more pop-oriented direction while Thompson opted to keep the sound experimental. As Thompson explained, "There wasn't much for him to do, in a way, I think he wanted to say what he felt about the record, and he wanted it closer in the direction of pop, because Jesse, that's always been one of his gifts, and I was determined to make the record work, and thought that it could, and should, and working with Geoff Travis, using his insights into the way music works, there was no other way it could be..." The conflict caused a strain on their musical partnership, although they later worked again on another record in a similar vein, Three Songs on a Trip to the United States, the cover of which referenced Soldier-Talk.

## Release

Soldier-Talk was released in 1979. Around the release of the album, Mayo Thompson became an active producer for many of the bands on the Rough Trade roster, including Stiff Little Fingers, the Fall and the Raincoats. He also became a member of Pere Ubu, filling the spot left after Tom Herman's departure, and recorded the albums The Art of Walking and Song of the Bailing Man with the group.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 5.3/10 |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 8/10 |
The Harrow Observer wrote that "this is undisciplined, wild-running, absolutely anarchic music... Listen, and be devastated."
Thom Jurek of AllMusic declared it "among the loopiest of the Red Krayola's offerings", and representative of "post-punk's more musically adventurous side". He gave the album three out of five stars, describing the songs as being independently compelling and engaging. Mark Pytlik of Pitchfork gave the album 5.3 out of 10 and was critical towards the overall abrasiveness of the music, writing, "It's a consistently interesting album – there's something trying to get your attention at every moment, but in the manner of a beloved little sibling who won't stop poking you." He concluded that the record was best suited for those who find Gang of Four's Entertainment! too subdued.

## Legacy

The bass guitarist Mike Watt named Soldier-Talk one of his favorite rock albums.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mayo Thompson, except "On the Brink" by Thompson and Jesse Chamberlain
# William Douglas of Kirkness

Brigadier-General William Douglas (1688–1747), of Kirkness, Kinross, was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1722.

## Early life

Descended from the Earls of Morton, William Douglas was the eldest son of Sir Robert Douglas of Kirkness by Jean, daughter of John Balfour, 3rd Lord Balfour of Burleigh, widow of George Oliphant of Gask, Perth.

## Career

Douglas was elected Member of Parliament for Kinross-shire as a Whig at the 1715 general election. As an alternating seat, the constituency was not represented at the 1722 general election. No votes of his are recorded, nor did he stand again.
First commissioned in 1709, Captain Douglas joined Croft's Light Dragoons from which, in 1720, he was appointed to the Coldstream Guards.
He served with distinction in the War of the Austrian Succession, and was given the command of the 32nd Regiment of Foot soon after the Battle of Fontenoy (1745). The 32nd Regiment served briefly in England in 1745/46 in the army of the Duke of Cumberland and subsequently did 'good service' in Lancashire. They were employed in Scotland on the dispersal of the clans, remaining there but a short time, as they could ill be spared from Flanders.

## Personal life

On 11 June 1737, Douglas married Anne, third daughter of Charles Howard, M.P., 3rd Earl of Carlisle, as her second husband, at St. George's, Hanover Square, contrary to the wishes of her relatives. Anne was the widow of Rich Ingram, 5th Viscount of Irvine, who had died in 1721. She was appointed in 1736 a Lady of the Bedchamber to the Princess of Wales (mother of George III), and for the rest of her life was a prominent figure at Court. She was forced to keep her second marriage with Douglas a secret for fear of losing her paid position in the royal household. She was author of several poems, and is noticed in Duncombe's Feminead.
Brigadier-General Douglas died in Brabant on 5 August 1747, falling a victim to the unhealthiness of the climate. As he died without children, on his death, his sister Isabel was retoured heir to him. There is a memorial to him on the north wall of St. Anne's Church, Kew. His widow, Anne, died 2 December 1764, and is buried near her second husband at Kew.
# Laienspiegel

The work commonly referred to as Laienspiegel is a book of law. It was published in Augsburg, in 1509. Its full title is ″Laijen Spiegel. von rechtmässigen ordnungen in Burgerlichen vnd peinlichen regimenten. mit allegation[en] vn[d] bewerungen auß geschribnen rechten vnnd gesatzen“.
This can be roughly translated as A layman's guide, of the correct order of civil and criminal regiments, with illustrations of written rights and laws. It was written by Ulrich Tengler, and published by Sebastian Brant. There was a second edition in 1511. The work was important enough to warrant 14 editions of its publication in the 16th century.
The work is divided in three parts. It contains private law, criminal law, and law of the public institutions. The publication is much like the Klagspiegel of 1436. Other similar works are the Malleus Maleficarum of the 15th century, and the Constitutio Criminalis Bambergensis.