OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Craugastor monnichorum

Craugastor monnichorum is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is endemic to the mountains of western Panama in the Chiriquí Province; the type locality is on the slope of Volcán Barú. The specific name monnichorum honors the Monniche family, owners of the property where the type series was collected. However, the common name coined for this species, Dunn's robber frog, refers instead to the scientist who described the species, Emmett Reid Dunn.

## Description

Adult males measure at least 45 mm (1.8 in) and adult females 61 mm (2.4 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is flat and broad. The tympanum is small (especially in females) but visible. Supratympanic and dorsolater folds are present. The finger and toe discs are well-developed, and the two outermost finger discs are particularly large. The toes have basal webbing. Dorsal coloration in adults is dark brown with considerable variation in shade and patterns between individuals.

## Habitat and conservation

Craugastor monnichorum occurs in humid montane forests at elevations of about 1,400–1,830 m (4,590–6,000 ft) above sea level. It can be found on the ground, rocks, and in low vegetation. The development is direct (i.e., there is no free-living larval stage). The main threat to this species presumably is habitat loss (deforestation). It is present in the Volcán Barú National Park and the La Amistad International Park.
# Bill Schultz

Bill or William Schultz may refer to:
* Bill Schultz (American football) (born 1967), American retired football player
* Bill Schultz (producer) (born 1960), American television producer
* Sueco, musical artist associated with alternative hip hop (born 1997)
* Bill Schultz (Fender) (1926–2006), CEO of Fender Musical Instruments Corporation
* Bill Schultz (rugby league, born 1891) (1891–1975), Australian rugby league footballer
* William Schultz (rugby league) (1938–2015), known as Bill, New Zealand rugby league footballer
* William L. Schultz (1923–2009), American circus performer, teacher, and writer
* Captain Willy Schultz, a comic book character
# NGC 3077

NGC 3077 is a small disrupted elliptical galaxy, a member of the M81 Group, which is located in the northern constellation Ursa Major. Despite being similar to an elliptical galaxy in appearance, it is peculiar for two reasons. First, it shows wispy edges and scattered dust clouds that are probably a result of gravitational interaction with its larger neighbors, similar to the galaxy M82. Second, this galaxy has an active nucleus. This caused Carl Seyfert in 1943 to include it in his list of galaxies, which are now called Seyfert Galaxies. However, NGC 3077, though an emission line galaxy, is today no longer classified as a Seyfert galaxy.
NGC 3077 was discovered by William Herschel on November 8, 1801. He remarked that "On the nF (NE) side, there is a faint ray interrupting the roundness." Admiral Smyth described it as "A bright-class round nebula; it is a lucid white, and lights up in the centre ... between these [stars,] the sky is intensely black, and shows the nebula as if floating in awful and illimitable space, at an inconceivable distance."
An irregular dwarf object known as the "Garland" is located near NGC 3077.

## Distance measurements

At least two techniques have been used to measure distances to NGC 3077. The surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) distance measurement technique estimates distances to spiral galaxies based on the graininess of the appearance of their bulges. The distance measured to NGC 3077 using this technique is 13.2 ± 0.8 Mly (4.0 ± 0.2 Mpc). However, NGC 3077 is close enough that the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) method may be used to estimate its distance. The estimated distance to NGC 3077 using this technique is 12.5 ± 1.2 Mly (3.82 ± 0.38 Mpc). Averaged together, these distance measurements give a distance estimate of 12.8 ± 0.7 Mly (3.9 ± 0.3 Mpc).

## Sources

* NGC 3077 at SEDS
# Takekai Shirane

Takekai Shirane (May 25, 1883 – March 5, 1957) was a Japanese politician who served as governor of Hiroshima Prefecture from May to Dec. 1931.
# Pardinas

Pardinas or Pardiñas may refer to:
* The town of Pardines, Girona
* Manuel Pardiñas
* Simón Pardiñas
* Pardinyes, in Lleida
* General Pardiñas, who died in the First Carlist War
# Vinayak Prasad Yadav

Vinayak Prasad Yadav (died 7 January 2002) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Saharsa, Bihar, in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's Parliament, as a member of the Janata Party.

## Life

Vinayak Prasad Yadav was jailed several times for his activities as a part of the Quit India Movement in 1942. He was elected a member of the Legislative Assembly of Bihar for the periods 1967-1968 and 1972–1974, as well as being elected in 1985 and 1990. He served for some time as a minister in the Government of Bihar.
Following the killing of Jagdeo Prasad by police at Kurtha in 1974 Yadav, who was then a member of the Samyukta Socialist Party, resigned from the Bihar Legislative Assembly in protest.
Yadav also served one term as a Member of Parliament, being elected to the Sixth Lok Sabha from the Saharsa constituency in Bihar for the period 1977 to 1979. He was among 27 MPs who left the Janata Party parliamentary group in July 1979 in protest at that party's acceptance of associates who were involved with the right-wing Hindutva organisation, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. All those among the 27 who came from Bihar were supporters of Karpoori Thakur.
Outside politics, Yadav was a lawyer. He died, aged 74, at Kaushalipatti, Bihar on 7 January 2002.
# Ashida-shuku

Ashida-shuku (芦田宿, Ashida-shuku) was the twenty-sixth of the sixty-nine stations of the Nakasendō. It is located in the present-day town of Tateshina, in the Kitasaku District of Nagano Prefecture, Japan.

## History

Ashida-shuku was formed in 1601 (423 years ago) (1601), during the Edo period, when the Nakasendō's route was altered and the government ordered creation of new post towns. It was located near the eastern entrance to the Kasadori Pass and was well known for its silk production.

## Neighboring post towns
### Nakasendō

    Mochizuki-shuku - Ashida-shuku - Nagakubo-shuku
    (Motai-shuku was an ai no shuku located between Mochizuki-shuku and Ashida-shuku.)
# Tramea calverti

Tramea calverti, the striped saddlebags, is a species of skimmer in the dragonfly family Libellulidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, North America, and South America.
The IUCN conservation status of Tramea calverti is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The population is stable. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2017.
# Fort Florida, Florida

Fort Florida is a community located in southwest Volusia County, Florida, United States within the city limits of DeBary.
# Mulley

Mulley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Clare Mulley, Biographer of Eglantyne Jebb, the Founder of the British charity Save the Children, and Krystyna Skarbek, aka Christine Granville, Britain's first female special agent of World War II
* Frederick Mulley PC (1918–1995), British Labour politician, barrister-at-law, and economist
* James Mulley (born 1988), English footballer
* Tim Alek Mulley, (born 1981), American musician, independent drummer, and recording producer/engineer
# St. Ann's Episcopal Church

St. Ann's Episcopal Church or St. Anne's Episcopal Church may refer to: (listed by state, then city/town)
* St. Anne's Episcopal Church (Middletown, Delaware)
* St. Anne's Episcopal Church (Anna, Illinois), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* St. Anne's Episcopal Church (Calais, Maine), NRHP-listed
* St. Anne's Church (Annapolis, Maryland), NRHP-listed
* St. Ann's Episcopal Church (Bronx), New York
* St. Ann & the Holy Trinity Church, Brooklyn, New York
* Saint Ann's School (Brooklyn), New York
* St. Ann's Episcopal Church (Sayville, New York), listed on the NRHP in Suffolk County, New York
* St. Ann's Episcopal Church (Nashville, Tennessee), NRHP-listed
* St. Ann's Episcopal Church (Richford, Vermont), NRHP-listed
# Parmacella deshayesi

Parmacella deshayesi is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Parmacellidae.

## Distribution

Distribution of this species include:
* Algeria
* Morocco
* It could also occur in the Iberian Peninsula.

## Description

The animal is evenly brown, in the young animals sometimes with blackish streaks or spots. The mantle length is 55% of body. The size of preserved specimen is up to 60 mm.
The shell is thin-walled, delicate. The apex is completely smooth, yellow.
# Vinayak Pandurang Karmarkar

Vinayak Pandurang Karmarkar (विनायक पांडुरंग करमरकर) (1891–1967), popularly known as Nanasaheb Karmarkar was an Indian artist, famous for his sculptures. He is best known for his statues of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Karmarkar Museum of Sculpture has been set up at his house in Sasawane village near Alibag. Located 18 kms from on Alibaug-Rewas Road, Maharashtra, India, is a museum where sculptors made by Late Mr. Nanasaheb Karmarkar are displayed in his own bungalow. There about 150 beautifully carved sculptures displayed here.

## Early life

His father was a farmer and a bit inclined to music. Vinayak used to carve Ganesh idols during Ganesh festival. Vinayak who used to paint his house walls and make small idols from clay. He was fond of making sculptures right from his childhood. He once made a painting of Chatarapati Shivaji Maharaj on a horse on the walls of the Ram Mandir, which was well appreciated by the Villagers and the District Collector Mr. Otto Rothfield, who later enrolled him in the Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy School of Art in Mumbai. He topped the exams and was awarded ‘Lord Mayo’ Medal. The most famous among his other sculptures are 'Shankha-Dhwani', 'Matsya-Kanya' and 'Humjoli'. His style was realistic

## Awards and honours

1964 - awarded Padma Shri by the Government of India.
1964 - awarded Fellowship by Delhi Lalit Kala Academy
# Operation Exodus (Louisiana)

Operation Exodus is a plan created and publicized by the Sheriff's Department of Bossier Parish, Louisiana. The name is a deliberate reference to the Book of Exodus.

## Overview

The goal of the plan is to provide for the parish's self-sufficiency in the event of a crisis, such as a natural disaster or terrorist attack. The sheriff's department plans to train volunteers to defend local resources, such as fuel, from looting that might occur after a disaster. The existence of the ongoing program is anticipated to cost $4500 to pay for training and uniforms, as the weapons expected to be used are already owned by the Sheriff's Department.

## Media reaction

Rachel Maddow discussed Operation Exodus with guest Frank Schaeffer on her MSNBC show. Schaeffer claimed the name of the program was a "backhanded comment about the [legitimacy of the] United States government,[and] Barack Obama," as the Israelites fled an unjust leader in the Book of Exodus. The department's own press release states that the name is a reference to "the Israelites...learning to be self-sufficient and handle everything alone, just as the plan provides."
Citing the department's possession of a .50-caliber machine gun, Reason managing editor Jesse Walker described the program as "the intersection of two ugly trends: the militarization of disaster response and the militarization of police work."
# Ellys

Ellys is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ellys baronets
* Anthony Ellys (1690–1761), English bishop
* Thomas Ellys (disambiguation), multiple people
# Les Yeux sans visage

Les Yeux sans visage may refer to:
* Les Yeux sans visage, a 1960 French film also known as Eyes Without a Face
* "Les Yeux Sans Visage", a 1996 Combustible Edison song
* "Eyes Without a Face (song)", a 1983 Billy Idol song
# Sophie Germain Prize

The Sophie Germain Prize (in French: Prix Sophie Germain) is an annual mathematics prize awarded by the French Academy of Sciences to researchers who have carried out fundamental research in mathematics. The award has been conferred every year since 2003 and comes with a €8000 cash prize. It is named after the French mathematician Sophie Germain.

## Recipients

| Year | Recipient |
| 2003 | Claire Voisin |
| 2004 | Henri Berestycki |
| 2005 | Jean-François Le Gall |
| 2006 | Michael Harris |
| 2007 | Ngô Bảo Châu |
| 2008 | Håkan Eliasson |
| 2009 | Nessim Sibony |
| 2010 | Guy Henniart |
| 2011 | Yves Le Jan |
| 2012 | Lucien Birgé |
| 2013 | Albert Fathi |
| 2014 | Bernhard Keller |
| 2015 | Carlos Simpson |
| 2016 | François Ledrappier |
| 2017 | Xiaonan Ma |
| 2018 | Isabelle Gallagher |
| 2019 | Bertrand Toën |
| 2020 | Georges Skandalis |
| 2021 | Étienne Fouvry |
| 2022 | Thierry Bodineau |
| 2023 | Pierre Schapira |
# Bordușani

Bordușani is a commune located in Ialomița County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Bordușani and Cegani.

## Natives

* Vasile Mănăilă (born 1962), football player and coach
# Ofon Na Edi Asem Fo

"Ofon Na Edi Asem Fo" is a song by Ghanaian highlife and afro-pop musician Daddy Lumba, released on December 23, 2022.

## Background

The song is Daddy Lumba's first project since the release of his 33rd studio album "Enko Den" in December 2016. It was produced by Daddy Lumba and programmed and mixed by his longtime collaborator Kweku Mensah.
Written, composed and arranged by Daddy Lumba, Ofon Na Edi Asem Fo was recorded about seven years ago. It was slated for release late 2017 but was postponed several times. In an interview granted on his radio station, Daddy Lumba explained that he delayed its release because he was waiting for the right time.
On December 22, 2022, Daddy Lumba announced in a video posted on his social media accounts that his long-awaited and hotly-anticipated single will finally be released on December 23, 2022.

## Composition

The song which translates to mean 'Nonentities engage in stupidities', is a two chord, mid tempo progression piece, laced with a strong brass instrument presence. Daddy Lumba opens the song, lamenting picking a nonentity from the gutters and polishing the person up, only for the person to take you as a fool ("toke toke toke" or "down-wa").
On the hook, he sings "Ahwenepa nkasa, nnipa dane, saa adefoo na ey3 nsemfo, ofoo na edi asem fo wai" to wit, quality beads do not rattle, human behaviour changes and it is only a worthless person that does foolish things.
Then he continues on the second verse; when you are born a royal, you should act royal because if you eat outside, you might be served a headless bird. Otherwise, someone might disguise a community cup as "virgin"; a cloth seller as a "Mary"; and get you a second-hand cloth (used and discarded outfit) for "wedding."
On the third verse, Lumba jabs his haters, “If you attack me and I don’t respond, it’s simply means I see you as superlatively worthless. I don't engage the insane; I never wallow with pigs in the mud.”
The production of the song has been compared to his previous singles "Enko Den" and "Ye Nea Woho Beto Wo" popularly known as "Yentie Obiaa".

## Promotion

On January 1, 2023, Daddy Lumba performed "Ofon Na Edi Asem Fo" for the first time at the 2023 KABFAM Legend Night. He opened his performance by singing an a cappella version of the song together with his fans, who sang parts of the song with him.
# Parmacella gervaisii

Parmacella gervaisii is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Parmacellidae.
Parmacella gervaisii is considered to be extinct.

## Distribution

This species was endemic to the area near Arles, France.

## Description

The animal is brown with olive green hue. The shell is solid, greenish yellow, shiny, entirely opaque, concentrically striated, with 1.25 whorls, anterior part is 3 times larger than posterior part, rounded. The length of the shell is 11–12 mm. The width of the shell is 7 mm. The height of the shell is 2-2.3 mm.

## Ecology

It was observed to occur almost always in pairs in April.
# Vincent Biron

Vincent Biron (born 1984 in Pierreville, Quebec) is a Canadian film director. He is most noted for his 2016 feature film debut Prank, and his short film Little Flowers (Les Fleurs de l'âge), which won the Toronto International Film Festival Award for Best Canadian Short Film at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival.
His second feature film, Barbarians of the Bay (Les Barbares de La Malbaie), was released in 2019. He has also made the short films Audition, Annie et Claude, Soldats, Au bout du rang, Les chose horribles and Une idée de grandeur, and has been a cinematographer for films such as X500, Stone Makers, 9 (9, le film), Mutants, Of Ink and Blood (D'Encre et de sang), With Love (L'Amour), I'll End Up in Jail (Je finirai en prison), Nut Jobs (Les Pas d'allure) and Bungalow.
# Ooceraea

Ooceraea is a genus of ants in the subfamily Dorylinae containing approximately 16 described species. The genus is distributed across the Australasia, Indomalaya, Malagasy, Neotropical, Oceania, and Palearctic bioregions. Ooceraea was described by Roger (1862) and later placed as a junior synonym of Cerapachys by Brown (1973). Ooceraea was resurrected as a valid genus by Borowiec (2016) during redescription of the doryline genera.

## Species

* Ooceraea alii (Bharti & Akbar, 2013)
* Ooceraea australis (Forel, 1900)
* Ooceraea besucheti (Brown, 1975)
* Ooceraea biroi (Forel, 1907)
* Ooceraea coeca Mayr, 1897
* Ooceraea crypta (Mann, 1921)
* Ooceraea decamera Bharti et al., 2021
* Ooceraea fragosa Roger, 1862
* Ooceraea fuscior (Mann, 1921)
* Ooceraea guizhouensis (Zhou, 2006)
* Ooceraea joshii Bharti et al., 2021
* Ooceraea octoantenna (Zhou et al, 2020)
* Ooceraea papuana Emery, 1897
* Ooceraea pawa (Mann, 1919)
* Ooceraea pusilla Emery, 1897
* Ooceraea quadridentata Yamada et al., 2018
# Asgarby, North Kesteven

Asgarby is a village in the civil parish of Asgarby and Howell, in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the A17 Boston to Newark road, 3 miles (5 km) east from Sleaford and 2 miles (3 km) north-west from Heckington. In 1921 the parish had a population of 63. On 1 April 1931 the parish was abolished to form "Asgarby and Howell".
Asgarby Grade I listed Anglican church is dedicated to St Andrew. The church has a crocketed spire and buttresses, a Decorated nave, and an Early English priests' doorway.
# Tredannick

Tredannick is a hamlet in the parish of Egloshayle, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
# Les Yveteaux

Les Yveteaux (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, La Gare, Le Château,La Pierre Hurel and Les Yveteaux.
The commune borders the area known as Suisse Normande.
Les Yveteaux along with another 69 communes is part of a 20,593 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Haute vallée de l'Orne et affluents.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Putanges-le-Lac
Saint-Hilaire-de-Briouze
Les Yveteaux
La Lande-de-Lougé
Montreuil-au-Houlme :
The Gué d'Arnettes stream is the only watercourse that runs through the commune.

## Notable buildings and places
### National heritage sites

The Commune has 2 buildings and areas listed as a Monument historique
* Chateau of Ostieux a 15th Century Manor house registered as a Monument historique in 2005.
* Chateau of Yveteaux a 17th Century chateau registered as a Monument historique in 1988. The Chateau belonged to French poet Jean Vauquelin de la Fresnaye.
* Church of Saint-Taurin in Yveteaux

## Notable People

* Jean Vauquelin de la Fresnaye a French Poet who was owner of the Chateau of Yveteaux.
# Tom Mix in Arabia

Tom Mix in Arabia is a 1922 American silent adventure film directed by Lynn Reynolds and starring Tom Mix, Barbara Bedford and George Hernandez.

## Cast

* Tom Mix as Billy Evans
* Barbara Bedford as Janice Terhune
* George Hernandez as Arthur Edward Terhune
* Norman Selby as Pussy Foot Bogs
* Edward Peil Sr. as Ibrahim Bulamar
* Ralph Yearsley as Waldemar Terhune
* Hector V. Sarno as Ali Hasson

## Preservation

With no prints of Tom Mix in Arabia located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film. In October of 2019, the film was cited by the National Film Preservation Board on their Lost U.S. Silent Feature Films.
# Transition (fiction)

Transitions in fiction are words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, or punctuation that may be used to signal various changes in a story, including changes in time, location, point-of-view character, mood, tone, emotion, and pace. Transitions are sometimes listed as one of various fiction-writing modes.

## Purpose

Transitions provide for a seamless narrative flow as a story shifts in time, location, or point-of view. They aid the internal logic of a story by moving readers from sentence to sentence, paragraph to paragraph, idea to idea, scene to scene, and chapter to chapter with grace and ease. Transitions in fiction also refer to how the trajectory of characters changes according to the various factors that affect them. The spatial and temporal changes affecting the characters help in the plot development. This shift can also denote a parallel transition that takes place regarding the state of mind of the character.

## Techniques

Screenwriters Trey Parker and Matt Stone created the "but and therefore" rule to create transitions that eliminate writer's block and keep narratives engaging. The "but and therefore" rule consists of an approach of replacing the words “and then” with “but" and "therefore” in a story. Thus, because all events become portrayed as challenges and solutions, the narrative has tension, and thus becomes engaging. The "but and therefore" rule applies for all transitions between scenes as well as transitions between actions and reactions within scenes.

## Types

Transitions in fiction may take any of several forms, including chapter breaks, section breaks, and summarization.
# Ofoase-Ayirebi (Ghana parliament constituency)

Ofoase and Ayirebi are two of the four area councils that constitute the Akyemansa District.
Kojo Oppong Nkrumah is the member of parliament for the constituency. He was elected on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party (NPP). and won a majority of 17,796 votes to become the MP. He had represented the constituency in the 7th parliament of the 4th Republic held on the 7th of December 2016.