OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beth Slingerland

Beth Slingerland was an educator who developed a classroom adaptation of the Orton-Gillingham system for teaching dyslexic children.

## Life

Slingerland was born in Santa Rosa in 1900. She studied education at San Francisco State University, and has a degree from Seattle Pacific University.

### Career

While the director of the lower school at the Punahou School in Hawaii from 1938-1945. she became interested in the issue of reading challenges faced by some students. While in Hawaii, she worked with Anna Gillingham and Bessie Stillman on a multisensory method to help dyslexics learn to read. In the late 1940s she became the coordinator of a language disability program in the Renton, Washington school district where she worked until 1965. In 1977, she founded the Slingerland Institute in Bellevue, Washington.
Slingerland's classroom adaptation of the Orton-Gillingham system is called the Slingerland Screening for Identifying Children with Specific Language Disability, or the 'Slingerland Method' for short. The test screens to identify language disabilities and is divided into eight subtests. Slingerhand's work in the field of dyslexia included advocating for increased funding to support training and teaching the methods needed for dyslexic children.

### Pearl Harbor

On December 7, 1941, Beth was a witness to the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Her Husband, John Slingerland, was a civilian employee on the naval base. She witnessed these attacks from her home in the hills above the harbor, and described the scene she saw in a detailed letter to her mother and father. Throughout the letter, she describes with time stamps: the sounds of guns, smoke rolling over the hills, and her worries for her husband. In the letter, she states, “ I have to do something because I can see the smoke pouring up into the air from Pearl Harbor and the sound of the guns and the bombs bursting in the water right before us keeps me in such a nervous state that I must do something. John is at Pearl Harbor.” She also describes partially what her husband witnessed.

### Death and legacy

The Institute trains 600 teachers in the US and Canada and recently opened a training program in Australia. She died in Seattle in March 1989 at 89 years old.

## Awards and honors

In 1972 the Orton Society, now known as the International Dyslexia Association honored Slingerland with their highest honor, the Samuel Torrey Orton Award.
# Trichuriella

Trichuriella monsoniae is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. It is the sole species in genus Trichuriella. It is a subshrub native to the Indian subcontinent, Indo-China, and Hainan.
# Swiss Internet Exchange

The SwissIX Internet Exchange (SwissIX) is an Internet Exchange Point (IXP) situated in Switzerland, currently in the following cities: Basel, Bern, Glattbrugg, Lupfig, Zürich. SwissIX is a fast-growing, non-profit, neutral and independent peering network. On 9 March 2001 SwissIX was established as an Association in Glattbrugg, operating under Swiss Law.
The SwissIX is the largest Internet Exchange Point in Switzerland, when measured by number of members and traffic. SwissIX is also member of the European Internet Exchange Association.

## Network

* NetIron MLXe-16 from Brocade Communications Systems as core IX switch
* FastIron X Series switches from Brocade Communications Systems as Edge switch
# Wheatfields, Apache County, Arizona

Wheatfields is a populated place situated in Apache County, Arizona, United States, right along the border with New Mexico. It has an estimated elevation of 7,287 feet (2,221 m) above sea level. It is one of two places in Arizona with this name, the other being a CDP in Gila County. In 1909, the US Government set up an irrigation project to assist the Navajo residents. It is a chapter of the Navajo Nation.
# Abraham Dawson

Abraham Dawson was an Irish-Canadian Anglican cleric. He was also a very prominent member of the Orange Order in Canada and member of a Canadian political family.
He was born in Killyman, County Tyrone, on 29 July 1816. As a Christian preacher, he was based in a variety of locations throughout Ireland, including Knockmanaul, Turin, Athlone, Manorhamilton, Sligo, Strabane and Newtownstewart, before immigrating to Canada West in 1864. He had about twelve children, including George Walker Wesley Dawson, who became a member of parliament. He was the grand chaplain of the Grand Orange Lodge of Canada in 1874. He died on 12 May 1884 in Plevna, Ontario.
# MS Seatruck Point

MS Seatruck Point is owned and operated by Seatruck Ferries. Built by Spanish shipyard Astilleros de Huelva, Clipper Point entered service on 21 March 2008.

## History

Clipper Point was launched in 2006, and christened on 7 October. She is the first of four "P Series" ships for Seatruck. Her speed of 22 knots (41 km/h) enables crossing times between Liverpool and Dublin to be reduced to six hours. Older ships like the Riverdance and Moondance took nine and a half hours to do the same journey.
In May 2012, Clipper Point was chartered to DFDS, operating on the Cuxhaven–Immingham route.

## Description

Seatruck Point is one of four "P Series" ro-ro freight ferries. It has a length of 142 metres (466 ft), a beam of 23 metres (75 ft) and a draft of 5.7 metres (19 ft). Det Norske Veritas class the vessel as a 1A1 General Cargo Carrier - with whom Clipper Point is allocated the number 26467.
The vessel is designed to fit in Heysham harbour ("Heysham max"). Trailers are carried over three decks.
The vessel is powered by two Wärtsilä 8L46 diesel engines which drive two controllable pitch propellers. The vessel is also equipped with two Wärtsilä CT200 bow thrusters.

## Sister Vessels

* Clipper Pace
* Clipper Panorama
* Clipper Pennant
# Audrey Lim

Justice Audrey Lim Yoon Cheng is a High Court Judge of the Singapore Supreme Court. She was appointed as Judicial Commissioner of the Supreme Court in 2016 and as a High Court Judge in 2019. She graduated from the University of Cambridge in 1993.
Lim was the trial judge who sentenced Leslie Khoo Kwee Hock to life imprisonment after convicting of murder for the death of his girlfriend Cui Yajie at Gardens by the Bay. She agreed with the prosecutor Hri Kumar Nair's arguments for life imprisonment as Khoo did not exhibit any blatant disregard for human life or viciousness from the manner of killing, for which his case would not warrant the death penalty (the maximum punishment for murder) in comparison to precedent legal cases.
# Thomas Barnsley

Thomas Edward Barnsley OBE FCA (1 September 1919 – 31 August 1992) was a British businessman. He was managing director, Tube Investments 1974–1982 and director, H.P. Bulmer Holdings, 1980–1987. He was the son of Alfred E. Barnsley and Ada F. Nightingale. He married Margaret Gwyneth Llewellin. They had one son, Thomas Barnsley, and a daughter, Victoria Barnsley. He was awarded OBE in 1975. During the Second World War he was a member of the Friends' Ambulance Unit.
# Bravest (fireboat)

The Bravest is a fireboat operated by the Fire Department of New York City. She was commissioned on May 27, 2011.
The FDNY currently has four large fireboats, including the Bravest, supplemented by approximately a dozen smaller high speed patrol craft.
The two largest fireboats, Firefighter II and Three Forty Three, are among the largest and most powerful fireboats in the world. At 20 knots they are relatively fast. Bravest and FB Feehan, at appx. 65 feet, are comparable in size and power with many cities' largest fireboats, but have the high speed and shallow draft of a modern high speed patrol craft.
Bravest's shallow draft of just 1 metre means she can fight fires in the shallow waters off New York City's airports.
Her nameplate was carved from a plate of steel recovered from the World Trade Center.
Specifications :
| Length: | 65 feet (20 m) |
| Width: | 17 feet (5.2 m) |
| Draft: | 3.25 feet (0.99 m) |
| Air draft: | 14.5 feet (4.4 m) |
| Speed: | 45 knots (83 km/h) |
| Engines: | 3 x 1,000 horsepower (750 kW) diesels |
| Propulsion | waterjets |
| Gallons/minute: | 6000 |
| Builder: | SAFE Boats International |
| Cost: | $2.4 million |
| Tonnage: | 80,000 pounds (36 t) |
# Manuel Giménez Fernández

Manuel Giménez Fernández (May 6, 1896, Seville - February 27, 1968) was a Spanish professor of canon law and politician most famous as Minister of Agriculture in the government of Alejandro Lerroux.

## Biography

In 1922, he began his political career as councilman in the municipal government of Seville, and later, september 1923, serving as its deputy mayor, during Primo de Rivera dictatorship, until 1927.
Giménez Fernández was named Professor of Canon Law at the University of Seville in 1930.
After the creation of the Second Spanish Republic, Giménez Fernández was elected to parliament by the constituency of Badajoz in the 1933 elections and subsequently joined the CEDA aligning himself with its liberal and progressive wing. Minister of Agriculture from October 4, 1934 to April 3, 1935 in the government headed by Alejandro Lerroux its policy of moderate agrarian reforms would force his resignation when they provoked bitter attack from elements within the Cortes including the conservative wing of the CEDA. He prepared and had approved by the Cortes the " Law of Ploughmen " (1934) and the "Law of Country Rents". José María Lamamié de Clairac and Cándido Casanueva were among Giménez Fernández's most vehement opponents taking particular exception to draft legislation giving tenants of twelve years standing the right to buy the lands they worked.
In the 1936 elections he was again elected to parliament this time for the district of Segovia. In 1936 he was close to finding his death at the hands of Falangists while he was resting in Cádiz and after the pronunciamiento of July 18, 1936.
# Anthrenus prudeki

Anthrenus prudeki is a species of carpet beetle in the family Dermestidae. It is known from Turkey, Iran, and Syria.
# Austral Hall

The Austral Society was founded in 1903 because of the influence of The Toowoomba poet George Essex Evans to promote Australian Arts and Culture.
The Society purchased part of the closed Toowoomba Gaol grounds and let a tender to roof part of the goal yard in September 1904. The Austral Hall was built on this site.
The plaque located at 84 to 88 Margaret Street (Park Motor Inn) reads:
"On this site stood the Austral Hall which was reported capable of accommodating 500 stage performers and an audience of 5,000.
"Toowoomba’s Austral Society was founded by George Essex Evans in 1903 for the promotion and advancement of music, literature, art and science. The Society bought the site of the former gaol (1864–1904) and Architect William Hodgen designed the building using three remaining outer walls. The roof was supported by cast iron columns made by the Toowoomba Foundry.
"The Hall was officially opened on 5 November 1904 by Sir Hugh Nelson, Lieutenant Governor of Queensland."
After his death in 1909, and subsequent important distracting historical world events including the Death of King Edward VII in 1910, and moving pictures, the Austral Society ceased in 1911.
Moving pictures were shown here by a local enterprise, Austral Pictures, until the Empire Theatre was built in 1911, and the building was later demolished.
The bulk of the roofing iron was sold and used to fence the (old) Toowoomba Showgrounds.
A town rock was directed on the open space and over the remaining western part of the wall basalt foundations after an archaeological dig was conducted by Dr Bryce Baker of The University of Southern Queensland in 1997.
A few other Australian towns (Bundaberg, Belgrave) also erected a communal use Arts & Culture building called Austral Hall.
# Portage Falls

Portage Falls are three large waterfalls located along the Genesee River. The falls are by the Genesee Arch Bridge and run through Letchworth State Park. William Pryor Letchworth once owned a tract and built his Glen Iris Estate in the area that is now part of the park. The town of Portage, New York and the hamlet of Portageville are nearby.
The three major waterfalls are known as the Upper (42°34′43″N 78°02′56″W﻿ / ﻿42.5786°N 78.0489°W﻿ / 42.5786; -78.0489﻿ (Portage Falls, Upper Falls)), Middle (42°34′59″N 78°02′34″W﻿ / ﻿42.5831°N 78.0427°W﻿ / 42.5831; -78.0427﻿ (Portage Falls, Middle Falls)), and Lower Falls (42°35′08″N 78°01′13″W﻿ / ﻿42.58565°N 78.02034°W﻿ / 42.58565; -78.02034﻿ (Portage Falls, Lower Falls)) and pass through Portage Canyon in the southern section of the state park. A stone bridge just below the Lower Falls is part of a trail in the park. The Middle Falls are the highest. Above the Upper Falls, an active railroad trestle passes over the gorge.
Thomas Cole painted the falls in 1839. Stereoscopic views of the falls were also created. In 1843, geologist James Hall studied the rock formations and strata in the area. His publication included hand colored drawings of the falls.
A collection of stereoscopic views from 1875 in the New York Public Library's collection includes: "Views of Portage and vicinity including the Genesee River; waterfalls; wooden and iron railroad bridges, including ruins of the wooden bridge; a "canalduct" (Genesee Canal?); Genesee Valley Sand Stone quarry showing men working; Catlin House, Cascade House, and Glen Iris, including group playing croquet and a canoe in the lake; estate of Wm. P. Letchworth, which was later made into Letchworth State Park; a man sitting beside a tent, bridge beyond."

## Nomenclature

A portage is the carrying of a boat between two bodies of water to bypass an impassable stretch.

## Train service

The Buffalo & New York Railroad and Erie Railroads advised passengers: "N.B. Pleasure seekers desirous of visiting Portage Falls and the High Bridge can leave Buffalo on the Lightening train at 6:15 or Mail at 9:35 A.M., and returning, leave Portage at 5:35 and arrive in Buffalo at 9:00, giving them over nine hours at Portage for the enjoyment of scenery unsurpassed in wild and picturesque beauty and sublimity."

## Canal and bridge

The Genesee Valley Canal was constructed to allow boat traffic to bypass the falls, A 400 foot viaduct was built across the river. In 1853, a wooden bridge was constructed across the gorge.
# Shiguan River

The Shiguan River (Chinese: 史灌河; pinyin: Shǐguàn Hé) is a tributary of the Huai River. The Shiguan River is located in the south of Henan province in central China.
# Thief's Theme

"Thief's Theme" is a single from Nas' double album Street's Disciple, released through Columbia Records, Sony Urban Music, and Nas' Ill Will Records. The single contains vocals from Nas' song "The World Is Yours" from his first album Illmatic:
The song featured an interpolation of the famous riff from Iron Butterfly's "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" performed by Incredible Bongo Band. Nas would again use the same sample on the 2006 single "Hip Hop is Dead".
Nas sponsored a contest in the United Kingdom in 2004, encouraging entrants to record a verse using the instrumental version of the song. The winner would perform a verse on the song, which appears on the UK version of Street's Disciple. Rising Son won the competition.
The song was featured in Martin Scorsese's Academy Award-winning film The Departed but was not featured on the soundtrack.

## Track listing
### A-side

* "Thief's Theme" (Clean Album Version) (3:00)
* "Thief's Theme" (Explicit Album Version) (3:10)
* "Thief's Theme" (Instrumental) (2:59)

### B-side

* "You Know My Style" (Clean Album Version) (2:54)
* "You Know My Style" (Explicit Album Version) (2:54)
* "You Know My Style" (Instrumental) (2:49)

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 60 |
# American Tractor Corporation

American Tractor Corporation (ATC) was an American manufacturer of tracked type agricultural and industrial tractors based in Churubusco, Indiana. Their tractors were marketed using the "Terra" prefix before a descriptive term. The bulldozers were referred to as Terra Dozers, the general purpose tractors Terra Tracs and the backhoes Terra Hoes. ATC was purchased by the J. I. Case Company in 1957 primarily to obtain ATC's unique backhoe design.

## History

In 1950 Marc Rojtman purchased the crawler manufacturing from Warren, Ohio based Federal Machine. He purchased a building in Churubusco, Indiana, to house his company and relocated the operation there. Working 15‑hour days along with his employees allowed ATC to grow by 1951 to $3 million in sales.
By the mid-1950s ATC was building six different chassis with equipment ranging from forklifts to earthmoving and even a three-point hitch, rare on crawler tractors.
In 1957 J. I. Case made an offer to merge ATC into Case. This was mutually advantageous as ATC had innovative designs but lacked a strong distribution network whereas Case had not had success in the crawler market, but had an international distribution network. Of particular interest to Case was the backhoe that ATC had developed for its machines. Within the year Case had married the ATC backhoe to a Case 300 series tractor with a loader creating the first factory built and integrated loader backhoe in the American market.
# Trischalis iridescens

Trischalis iridescens is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1913. It is found in New Guinea.
# SN 2010lt

SN 2010lt is a supernova located in the galaxy UGC 3378 in Camelopardalis. It was discovered by amateur astronomers Kathryn Aurora Gray, her father Paul Gray, of Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada and David J. Lane of Stillwater Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Upon discovery, Kathryn Aurora Gray became the youngest person to ever discover a supernova, being 10 years old when she did so. The previous record was held by the 14-year-old Caroline Moore.

## Discovery

The images were taken at Lane's Abbey Ridge Observatory on 31 December 2010 with a Celestron C14 0.36-meter f/5.5 telescope, and the supernova was spotted by them on 2 January 2011. The discovery was confirmed on 3 January 2011 by the amateur astronomers Brian Tieman and Jack Newton and announced by the IAU Central Bureau of Astronomical Telegrams at the Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was announced by the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada on the same day.

### Discoverers

* David J. Lane: SN 2010lt is Lane's fourth discovery of a supernova. The previous were SN 1995F, SN 2005B and SN 2005ea. All were discovered with Paul Gray.
* Paul Gray: SN 2010lt is his seventh discovery of a supernova.
* Kathryn Aurora Gray: her first discovery.

## Description

SN 2010lt is about 20" west and 10" north of the galaxy center. It is a sub-luminous (1991bg-like) type Ia supernova and was discovered when near maximum light. The supernova could not be detected (detection limit approximately 18.5 of apparent magnitude) at its current position on images taken between October 2005 and March 2006.
# Abraham Diepraam

Abraham Diepraam, or Diepraem (23 January 1622 – 16 July 1670), was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

## Life and career

According to Houbraken, he first learned to paint from the father of Dirk Stoop, who had been a good glasspainter, and then he became a pupil of Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh. After a trip through France he returned to the Netherlands and became a pupil of Adriaen Brouwer, whose style he copied the rest of his life. He joined the Guild of St. Luke in Dordrecht in 1648.
Houbraken claimed he made his acquaintance in 1674. This is somewhat hard to believe, since Diepraam died four years before that, but may explain why Houbraken had such a low opinion of him. Diepraam became a popular painter of small genre works, and sold many of these himself informally in taverns, where Houbaken clearly felt he also spent all of the proceeds on brandywine. Houbraken reports that by the end of his life he had gone out of fashion and tried selling his services as a painter with his painting box door to door, with little success. Houbraken's biggest criticism of Diepraam was not so much his lifestyle, but from what he claimed was poor brushwork. In a rare comparison to the work of Frans Hals, Houbraken claimed that Diepraam's style later in life reflected his lifestyle, and his brush strokes did not even melt together, but were loose lines without connection. Though Hals changed his style with disconnected brush strokes during his later years (this is what impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh admired the most about him), Houbraken claims he did this as a great master of the art, while Diepraam was just drunk. Perhaps Houbraken met some drunk claiming to be Diepraam himself, and who tried to sell Diepraam paintings after his death in 1674. This would explain why Houbraken formed his bad opinion, since like many of his contemporaries, Diepraam fell on hard times when the economic downturn spoiled the market.
According to the RKD his pupil was Matthijs Wulfraet. His paintings were quite popular, and are generally small interior tavern scenes with peasants drinking or smoking. Houbraken was much more complimentary over Diepraam in his biography of his pupil Wulfraet, claiming his works sold well in Arnhem and he was a good teacher for the young boy.
# Strabena modesta

Strabena modesta is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Madagascar.
# 421 Zähringia

421 Zähringia, provisional designation 1896 CZ, is a stony asteroid from the intermediate asteroid belt, approximately 14 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 September 1896, by astronomer Max Wolf at Heidelberg Observatory in Germany. The asteroid was named for the House of Zähringen, a medieval noble family that ruled parts of Swabia and Switzerland.
The first occultation of a star by 421 Zähringia was observed in 2021.