OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vidus Vidius

Guido Guidi (Latinized name Vidus Vidius) (10 February 1509 – 26 May 1569), was an Italian surgeon, anatomist and translator.

## Biography

His father was a physician and his mother was the daughter of the painter Domenico Ghirlandajo.
After practicing at Florence and Rome, he was invited by Francis I of France to come to Paris to be his personal doctor and teach at the Collège de France. While in Paris, Guidi befriended artist Benvenuto Cellini and published a book on surgery titled: Chirurgia, in 1544. This book was one of the best illustrated at the time and was based on works of Hippocrates, Galen, and Oribasius.
In 1547, Guidi returned to Italy to become the personal physician of Cosimo di Medici and teach at Pisa. He took holy orders and was ennobled. A book on medicine, incomplete at his death in 1569, was finished by his nephew as Ars Medicinalis between 1596 and 1611.
Today, the Vidian nerve in the skull and the Vidian artery are named after him.

## Works

* Chirurgia è graeco in latinum conuersa, Vido Vidio Florentino interprete cum nonnullis ejusdem Vidii cõmentarijs (Surgery, a translation from Greek to Latin by Guido Guidi, with commentaries by the translator), Paris, 1544 Digitization by Gallica
* De anatome corporis humani libri VII (The anatomy of the human body. In seven books), Venice, 1611 Digitization by the University of Iowa
# The Angel (song)

"The Angel" is a song by Bruce Springsteen from the album Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. in 1973. It was also released as the B-side to Springsteen's "Blinded by the Light" single. The song was part of the demo that Springsteen recorded for John Hammond of CBS Records in advance of getting his first recording contract. At the time Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. was released, Springsteen considered it his most sophisticated song. It has had very few live performances.

## Music and lyrics

The song is one of the slower tracks on Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J., played on piano. However, late in the recording sessions for Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J., Richard Davis overdubbed an upright bass part for the song. The lyrics of the song are about a motorcycle outlaw. The lyrics are full of automobile imagery. One line: "The interstate's choked with nomadic hordes" may have been later reworked into the classic line "The highway's jammed with broken heroes" on "Born to Run".
The lyrics describe a man referred to as "the angel" and a woman who is "Madison Avenue's claim to fame in a trainer bra with eyes like rain." This song has a fully developed automobile theme, including some lines such as "The interstate's choked with nomadic hordes/in Volkswagen vans with full running boards dragging great anchors/Followin' dead-end signs into the sores/The angel rides by humpin' his hunk metal whore". Another notable line refers to the "hubcap heaven." Springsteen took one of his early rare photos in front of this site in Howell, New Jersey. The referenced "Hubcap Heaven" is now known as "The Hubcap Farm" and is still in business. Aside from an October 6, 1973 performance in Radnor, Pennsylvania, Springsteen said he would never play this song live, and he went 23 years keeping that promise. In London, on April 22, 1996, during his acoustic Ghost of Tom Joad Tour, he played the song. Until late 2009, that had only been its second live performance. However, on November 22, 2009, in Buffalo, New York, which was the final 2009 show of his scheduled Working On A Dream Tour, he and the E Street Band performed the song, as part of the entirety of the Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. album. It was the first performance of the song with the E Street Band.

## Personnel

According to authors Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel Guesdon:
* Bruce Springsteen – vocals
* David Sancious – piano
* Richard Davis – double bass
# Payamino River

The Payamino River is a river of Ecuador. It is a tributary of the Napo River, merging into the latter at the city of Puerto Francisco de Orellana. The Coca River also merges into the Napo River in the city, but at a point about 1.5 km (0.93 mi) downstream from the Payamino–Napo confluence.
# Campbell Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Glasgow, Missouri)

Campbell Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church is a historic African Methodist Episcopal church located at 602 Commerce Street in Glasgow, Howard County, Missouri. It was built in 1865, and is a small one-story, vernacular brick building with simple Greek Revival style design elements. The rectangular building measures 32 feet by 52 feet and features a stepped gable and six brick pilasters.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
# Megachile auriculata

Megachile auriculata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Gupta in 1989.
# Bewbush & Ifield West (electoral division)

51°06′31″N 0°13′15″W﻿ / ﻿51.10848°N 0.22076°W﻿ / 51.10848; -0.22076
Bewbush & Ifield West is an electoral division of West Sussex in the United Kingdom and returns one member to sit on West Sussex County Council.

## Extent

The division covers the communities of Bewbush and West Ifield, which form part of the urban area of Crawley.
It falls entirely within the un-parished area of Crawley Borough and comprises the following borough wards: Bewbush Ward and the western part of Ifield Ward.

## Election results
### 2013 Election

Results of the election held on 2 May 2013:
Bewbush & Ifield West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Chris Oxlade | 927 | 48.6 | +12.6 |
| | UKIP | Norman Aston | 492 | 25.8 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Duncan Peck | 378 | 19.8 | −11.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Lucy-Marie Nelson | 70 | 3.7 | −10.6 |
| | Justice Party | Arshad Khan | 40 | 2.1 | −2.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 435 | 22.8 | +18.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,907 | 22.5 | −6.0 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |

### 2009 Election

Results of the election held on 4 June 2009:
Bewbush & Ifield West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Chris Oxlade | 865 | 36.0 | |
| | Conservative | Adam Brown | 758 | 31.5 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Edward Arnold | 344 | 14.3 | |
| | BNP | George Baldwin | 315 | 13.1 | |
| | Justice Party | Arshad Khan | 121 | 5.0 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 107 | 4.5 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,403 | 28.5 | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
This division came into existence as the result of a boundary review recommended by the Boundary Committee for England, the results of which were accepted by the Electoral Commission in March 2009.
# Motor Wheel Lofts

Motor Wheel Lofts (formerly the Prudden Wheel Company Building or the Motor Wheel Corporation Building) is an apartment building converted from a former industrial building. It was listed it on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

## History

William K. Prudden was born in 1859, attended Michigan State Agricultural College, and lived for several years in Indianapolis and Chicago. He worked as a real estate broker, and was also part owner of the Lansing Wheel Company, which provided wheels for carriages and wagons. The company was a great success, and in 1903 Prudden launched his own enterprise, W. K. Prudden & Company, to manufacture wheels. The company became a major supplier to the fledgling automobile industry, particularly Olds Motor Works. The original factory was located on Michigan Avenue, but in 1905 Prudden acquired this site along East Saginaw Street. By 1913, the company had constructed at least 18 buildings on the site, using both sides of May Street. In 1916, Prudden built the current structure for use as office and assembly space.
The company continued to expand, and in 1916 reorganized as the Prudden Wheel Company. In 1920, Prudden merged with local companies Auto Wheel and Gier Pressed Steel, and the Memphis, Tennessee form of Weis & Lesh Manufacturing to form the Motor Wheel Corporation. The headquarters of the company remained at this plant. Motor Wheel moved into making steel wheels in the 1920s and brake drums in the 1930s.
In 1961, Motor Wheel moved its headquarters to another facility, and demolished many of the buildings on the old site. Motor Wheel became a subsidiary of Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company in 1964, but left Lansing entirely in 1996. Meanwhile, the former headquarters building remained vacant until it was purchased by an investor in 1996. The building was converted into the Motor Wheel Lofts by developer Harry H Hepler in 2007.

## Description

The Prudden Wheel building is a three-story L-shaped structure of reinforced concrete with brick curtain walls. The southern leg, containing the main facade, measures approximately 382 feet long and 79 feet wide. The rear leg measures approximately 311 feet long and 101 feet wide. The main facade on the south side is 18 bays wide, with each bay containing window openings 18 feet with and 9-1/2 feet tall, with concrete sills. A new entryway was constructed in 2006 during renovation. The rear leg is 15 bays wide, with similar window openings. On the far end is a distinctive smokestack, bearing the name "Prudden" vertically in contrasting brick.
# William Douglas of Glenbervie

Sir William Douglas of Glenbervie, Knt. (c. 1473 – 9 September 1513) was a Scottish nobleman, who fell at Flodden.

## Biography

Douglas was the second son of Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus, and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Boyd, 1st Lord Boyd. He obtained the lands of Glenbervie by his marriage and was thereafter styled Douglas of Glenbervie.
In 1493 and 1509 Douglas was in possession of charters of the lands of Grenane, in Ayrshire. The lands of Braidwood, in Lanarkshire, were confirmed to him in 1510.
William Douglas was knighted before 1511, and was slain on 9 September 1513 at the Battle of Flodden.

## Family

Douglas was pledged in marriage, by contract, in 1492, to Elizabeth, daughter and co-heir of the later James Auchinleck of that Ilk, by which contract he received a grant of the wardship of Auchinleck's estates. They had a son Sir Archibald Douglas of Glenbervie.
Elizabeth Douglas survived her husband and entered the convent of St. Catherine of Siena, on the Burgh Muir of Edinburgh. This convent was to give its name to the Sciennes area of the city.
# Vibal

Vibal may refer to
* Vibal, trade name for cyanocobalamin
* Gaspar Vibal, Filipino businessman
* Le Vibal, French commune
* Vibal Publishing House, a publishing house in the Philippines
# The Angel (2007 film)

The Angel is a 2007 short sci-fi martial arts horror film directed by Paul Hough starring Eddie McGee, Celine Tien and Thomy Kessler. It was inspired by Eddie McGee, a disabled actor who was trained in wire-work. The short film received multiple film festival awards.

## Awards

* Best Film at London Sci-Fi Film Festival Sci-fi-london,
* Best Film at Newport Beach Film Festival
* Best Film at Show Off Your Shorts Film Festival
* Audience Award at Fantasia Film Festival,
* Best Film at Long Island Film Festival
* Best Film at California Film Festival,
* 10 Degrees Hotter Award at The Valley Film Festival

## Other screenings

* The USA Film Festival, Kansas City Jubilee, Waterfront Film Festival, NYC Downtown Shorts, StoneyBrook, Del Rey Beach, Fangoria's *Weekend Of Horrors,
* The Florida Film Festival,
* The Atlanta Film Festival,
* The Silver Lake Film Festival,
* The Denver International Film Festival,
* The Gen Art Film Festival,
* The Nashville Film Festival,
* Palm Springs International Film Festival
THE ANGEL screened on CANAL+ in France on August 10, 2008.

## Reviews

* Filmthreat.com
# Coleman High School

"Coleman High School" may refer to one of the following public secondary schools in the United States:
* John A. Coleman Catholic High School
* Coleman High School (Arkansas), a segregated high school in Pine Bluff, Arkansas from 1915 to 1971
* Coleman High School (Texas), located in Coleman, Texas
* Coleman High School (Wisconsin), located in Coleman, Wisconsin
# Nonivamide

Nonivamide, also called pelargonic acid vanillylamide or PAVA, is an organic compound and a capsaicinoid. It is an amide of pelargonic acid (n-nonanoic acid) and vanillyl amine. It is present in chili peppers, but is commonly manufactured synthetically. It is more heat-stable than capsaicin.
Nonivamide is used as a food additive to add pungency to seasonings, flavorings, and spice blends. It is also used in the confectionery industry to create a hot sensation, and in the pharmaceutical industry in some formulations as a cheaper alternative to capsaicin.
Like capsaicin, it can deter mammals (but not birds or insects) from consuming plants or seeds (e.g. squirrels and bird feeder seeds). This is consistent with nonivamide's role as a TRPV1 ion channel agonist. Mammalian TRPV1 is activated by heat and capsaicin, but the avian form is insensitive to capsaicin.
Nonivamide is used (under the name PAVA) as the payload in "less-lethal munitions" such as the FN Herstal's FN 303 projectiles or as the active ingredient in most pepper sprays, which may be used as a chemical weapon. As a chemical irritant, pepper sprays have been used both as a riot control munition and also a weapon to disperse peaceful demonstrators; they have also been used in other contexts, such as military or police training exercises. While irritants commonly cause only "transient lacrimation, blepharospasm, superficial pain, and disorientation," their use and misuse also presents serious risks of more severe injury and disability.

## Treatment

Nonivamide is not soluble in water, however water will dilute it and wash it away. One study found that milk of magnesia, baby shampoo, 2% lidocaine gel, or milk, did not demonstrate significantly better performance than water, when used on pepper spray.
# Megachile aurifrons

Megachile aurifrons is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Frederick Smith in 1853.
An Australian native bee that is larger than the usual native bee, the Megachile aurifrons female bee measures about 12 mm in length, whilst the male is smaller at about 10 mm in length. It is the female bee that has the distinctive red eyes, whilst the male have eyes that are more milky coloured with red tint. Both male and female of the species have the “golden brow” on their faces, hence their common name of the ‘Golden-browed Resin Bee’. The ‘resin’ part of the name alludes to the resin they make to cap their nesting holes.
The female of the species select and prepare the nesting cells for the next generation of bees. Once each cell is cleaned and lined/filled with pollen/nectar, the female Megachile aurifrons lays a single larva in the cell and then seals the cell with a resin cap.
What Megachile aurifrons selects for creating her nesting cells can vary, from disused mud nests created by mud wasps, "bee hotels" found in urban gardens, and even old irrigation pipes that may be found laying around.
# Mohammad Nawaz

Mohammad or Muhammad Nawaz may refer to:
* Mohammad Nawaz (cricketer, born 1970), Pakistani first-class cricketer for Faisalabad and Sargodha
* Mohammad Nawaz (cricketer, born 1974), Pakistani first-class cricketer for Faisalabad and Hyderabad
* Mohammad Nawaz (cricketer), Pakistani cricketer (born 1994)
* Mohammad Nawaz Sharif, Pakistani politician and three times elected Prime Minister
* Muhammad Nawaz (general) (1957–2011), Pakistani general
* Muhammad Nawaz Bhatti (1948–2006), Pakistani judge
* Muhammad Nawaz Khan (politician), Pakistani politician
* Muhammad Nawaz Khan (writer) (1943–2015), Pakistani writer
* Muhammad Nawaz Abbasi (born 1943), former Pakistani judge
* Mohammad Nawaz (footballer) (born 2000), Indian football goalkeeper
# Mount Banahaw forest mouse

The Mount Banahaw forest mouse (Apomys banahao) is a forest mouse endemic to the Mount Banahaw area in the Philippines.
# William Bradford (priest)

William Bradford (b Middlesex 1696; d Rochester 1728) was an English Anglican priest.
The son of Samuel Bradford, Master of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge from 1716 to 1724, he himself was educated there. He became a Fellow of Corpus in 1717 and Vicar of St Nicholas, Newcastle upon Tyne in 1721. He was Archdeacon of Rochester from 23 June 1728 until his death on 15 July that year.
# Farme Castle

Farme Castle was located in Rutherglen, to the south-east of Glasgow, Scotland. It stood 0.5 miles (0.80 km) east of Farme Cross where the A724 meets the A749 trunk road. The castle keep acted as one corner of a courtyard, formed by an extension in the form of a castellated mansion. High walls and subsidiary buildings completed the courtyard. There was an ornate arched gateway to the courtyard adjacent to the keep. The old keep was of three storeys and a garret, above a corbelled-out parapet with machicolations and water spouts.
An old ceiling was removed in 1792 to reveal an ancient wooden ceiling, which carried writing alluding to the Stewarts, and the date was 1325; in the 2010s, part of the text was reproduced on stone as a public art installation at Cuningar Loop, a recently opened public park a short distance to the north of the site of the castle.
The castle was a simple keep of the 15th century, possibly built on an older core. Robert the Bruce had granted the Farme Castle estate to Walter The Steward. The estate later passed to the Douglases. From 1482 to 1599 it belonged to the Crawfords, and became known as Crawford's Farme. It was demolished in the 1960s, by which time it was being used as a repository for redundant mining equipment. An industrial estate bearing the same name now occupies the site.
# Vever (surname)

Vever or Vevera is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henri Vever (1854–1942), European jewelers of
* Andreas Vevera (born 1971), Austrian para table tennis player
# The Angel (game show)

The Angel is a British business game show that was broadcast on Sky1 from 24 July to 21 August 2012. It was hosted by Amanda Byram and John Caudwell played the role of "The Angel".
# Pekan (disambiguation)

Pekan is a town in Pekan District, Pahang, Malaysia.
Pekan may also refer to:
* Pekan District
* Pekan (federal constituency), represented in the Dewan Rakyat
# Norman Fucking Rockwell! (disambiguation)

Norman Fucking Rockwell! is a 2019 studio album by Lana Del Rey.
Norman Fucking Rockwell! may also refer to:
* "Norman Fucking Rockwell" (song), the album's title track
* Norman Fucking Rockwell (film), an accompanying short film
# Ban Kongmi

Ban Kongmi is a village in Phouvong District in Attopu Province of south-eastern Laos.
# Canada national football team

Canada national football team may refer to:

## Association football

* Canada men's national soccer team, which represents Canada in association football
* Canada women's national soccer team, which represents Canada in association football

## Gridiron football

* Canada men's national football team, which represents Canada in international gridiron football competitions.
* Canada women's national American football team, which represents Canada in international gridiron football competitions

## Rugby

* Canada national rugby league team, which represents Canada in rugby league football, nicknamed the Wolverines
* Canada national rugby union team, which represents Canada at rugby union football

## Australian rules football

* Canada national Australian rules football team, which represents Canada at Australian rules football team
# Software parametric models

A parametric model is a set of related mathematical equations that incorporates variable parameters. A scenario is defined by selecting a value for each parameter. Software project managers use software parametric models and parametric estimation tools to estimate their projects' duration, staffing and cost.
In the early 1980s refinements to earlier models, such as PRICE S and SLIM, and new models, such as SPQR, Checkpoint, ESTIMACS, SEER-SEM or COCOMO and its commercial implementations PCOC, Costimator, GECOMO, COSTAR and Before You Leap emerged.
The prime advantage of these models is that they are objective, repeatable, calibrated and easy to use, although calibration to previous experience may be a disadvantage when applied to a significantly different project.
These models were highly effective for waterfall model, version 1 software projects of the 1980s and highlighted the early achievements of parametrics. As systems became more complex and new languages emerged, different software parametric models emerged that employed new cost estimating relationships, risk analyzers, software sizing, nonlinear software reuse, and personnel continuity.
# William Bradford (soldier, born 1771)

William Bradford (born in Virginia in 1771, died at Fort Towson, Oklahoma on October 20, 1826) was a commissioned officer in the United States Army during the War of 1812 and the period after the war. He is best known for having supervised the construction of the first Fort Smith on what was to become the western boundary of Arkansas Territory in 1817–1818. He served as commander of the new fort from 1818 until February 1822.

## Biography

William Bradford was born in Virginia in 1771. He moved to Kentucky at an unknown date. Settling in Muhlenberg County in 1799, he became a local leader. He won distinctions that included a commission as deputy sheriff, a captaincy in the county militia, and was elected four times to the Kentucky House of Representatives.
During the period of hostilities that immediately preceded the War of 1812, Bradford was commissioned in the U.S. Army as a captain. He fought against the British and Native Americans in Ohio, and was wounded at Fort Meigs. He continued his Army service after the war and was promoted to major.
As a major, Bradford was selected by General Andrew Jackson in fall 1817 to lead a column of rifle regulars up the Arkansas River to a strategic riverfront strongpoint, Belle Point, where the river crossed what was then the Osage Boundary. This location was deep, at that time, into frontier country.
Bradford and 64 men arrived at Belle Point on December 25, 1817, and began to raise a stockade. The fortification became the first Fort Smith on the banks of the Arkansas River. Major Bradford served as the fort commander, and thus as the senior U.S. military officer in what was to become western Arkansas Territory, from December 1817 until his relief in February 1822. Age 50, Major Bradford then entered a retirement-oriented career pathway. It included honors such as his brief appointment, in 1823, as brigadier general of the Arkansas territorial militia. He is usually referred to by his Regular Army rank of major. When he laid down his commissions in 1824, his pension was only $15 per month. The retired major followed the Army to Fort Towson in Indian Territory, a post on the Red River, where he served as a civilian post sutler. The Red River post was afflicted by wetland health conditions, and in October 1826 the sutler fell ill with yellow fever. He died on October 20, and was buried as one of the senior persons interred at Fort Smith National Cemetery.

## Today

The first Fort Smith was abandoned in 1824 in favor of Fort Gibson, Indian Territory. The foundations of the first Fort Smith survived, however, and are marked within the overall boundaries of the Fort Smith National Historic Site. National Park Service signage describes the work of Major Bradford and his men in their construction of the stockade.