OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Solesmes, Nord

Solesmes (French pronunciation:; Picard: Solinmes) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Solesmes | The arms of Solesmes are blazoned : Sable, 3 crescents argent. |

## Education

The city is home to:
* the École Saint-Joseph.
* the 'Institution Saint Michel: Collège and Lycée', a Catholic Secondary School with boarding facilities.
* the Collège Saint Exupéry.

## Notable person

* The mathematician Gustave Choquet (1915–2006) was born in Solesmes
# Lentibacillus halophilus

Lentibacillus halophilus is a Gram-positive, strictly aerobic, extremely halophilic and spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Lentibacillus which has been isolated from Nam pla.
# Welt der Physik

Welt der Physik is a scientific magazine in German language analogous to New Scientist. The magazine was started in 2003. It is based in Hamburg.
# Carpal collateral ligament

Carpal collateral ligament may refer to:
* Ulnar carpal collateral ligament
* Radial carpal collateral ligament
# Charles Goring, 2nd Earl of Norwich

Charles Goring, 2nd Earl of Norwich (1615 – 3 March 1671) was an English soldier and aristocrat, the second son of Sir George Goring. Like his father and brother, he fought for the King in the English Civil War, being colonel of a regiment of horse at the Battle of Langport in 1645. After the death of his elder brother, General Lord Goring in 1658, he was styled Lord Goring. He married Alice, relict of Thomas Baker esquire of Forest House (afterwards named Goring House), in Leyton, Essex, the eldest daughter of Robert Leman of Brightwell, Suffolk in 1659, and inherited his father's estate and titles in 1663. The 2nd Earl died without issue in 1671 and all his titles became extinct. His tomb is in the Parish Church of St Mary the Virgin, Leyton, then in the county of Essex.
# Would You

Would You may refer to:
* "Would You?", song by Bing Crosby from the 1946 film Road to Utopia
* "Would You?" (Iris song), 2012
* "Would You...?", a 1998 song by Touch and Go
* "Would You", a song by the Vamps from their 2020 album Cherry Blossom
* "Would You?", a short story by Poppy Z. Brite
# Micrargeria

Micrargeria is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae.
Its native range is Tropical Africa, Madagascar, and Myanmar.

## Species

Species:
* Micrargeria barteri Skan
* Micrargeria filiformis (Schumach. & Thonn.) Hutch. & Dalziel
* Micrargeria wightii Benth.
# Cosmosoma batesii

Cosmosoma batesii is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1876. It is found in the Brazilian states of Pará and São Paulo.
# Mr. Canada

Mr. Canada may refer to:
* Mr. Canada (broadcaster), nickname for Peter Gzowski (1934–2002), Canadian broadcaster, writer and reporter
* Mr. World Canada, a Canadian male beauty pageant
# Weltalter

The Weltalter (sometimes Die Weltalter; "[The] Ages of the World") of Friedrich Schelling refers to a philosophical work of 1811, and its continuation in manuscript for many years after that. It was a long and unfinished project, sometimes identified with Schelling's philosophical output from 1809 to 1827, the period beginning with his Freiheitsschrift.

## The Weltalter fragments

Despite Schelling's years of work on the project, no definitive version of the Weltalter emerged. There were three drafts in a series: the later versions were not complete and are often referred to as fragments. A work System der Weltalter from 1827/8 consists of Munich lecture notes taken by Ernst von Lasaulx from Schelling, who was at that time a student also of Franz von Baader and Joseph Görres.
The manuscripts, which no longer exist, are assigned to the periods 1811, 1813 and 1814/5. The 1814/5 manuscript was published posthumously; copies of the other two manuscripts, made by Manfred Schröter before the destruction of the originals by bombing in World War II, were published in 1946, with some of Schelling's project notes.

## Influences

Schelling works in the Weltalter with and from a theological idea of creation. He is influenced by the formulations of Jakob Boehme, and in general the Bible. Taken as a Romantic theory of the anima mundi, the Weltalter writings call on, at least superficially, mysticism (both Jewish and Christian) and natural philosophy.

## Philosophical formulation

Aside from the language used, there are a number of formulations explaining the problems Schelling was tackling in the Weltalter project. According to a 2010 paper,
   When Schelling sat down to write the Ages of the World he had a large number of seemingly contradictory philosophical commitments to reconcile. He wanted to avoid dualism and yet acknowledge the essential and irreducible roles of both spirit and matter. He wanted to give a law-like description of the creation of the world and yet preserve divine freedom. He wanted to treat God as perfect and self-sufficient and yet also account for the motive underlying God's decision to create the world. Perhaps most paradoxically of all, he wanted to explain what events led up to the creation of the past – what ‘caused’ time.
The 1813 draft has been called the origin of dialectical materialism. Slavoj Žižek in explaining his attitude to the Weltalter and its theosophical leanings, however, states that "there is no way of throwing out the dirty bath water without losing the baby".
# Sările-Bisoca mine

The Sările-Bisoca mine is a large salt mine located in eastern Romania in Buzău County, close to Bisoca. Sările-Bisoca has one of the largest salt reserves in Romania having estimated reserves of 13 billion tonnes of sodium chloride.
# Carpal ligament

Carpal ligament may refer to:
* Palmar carpal ligament
* Ulnar carpal collateral ligament
* Radial carpal collateral ligament
* Radiate carpal ligament
* Extensor retinaculum of the hand, also known as dorsal carpal ligament
* Flexor retinaculum of the hand, also known as transverse carpal ligament
# Micrargeriella

Micrargeriella is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae. The only species is Micrargeriella aphylla.
Its native range is Southern Tropical Africa.
# Spirama

Spirama is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1852.

## Description

Antennae usually minutely fasciculate (bundled) in the male. The tibia is not hairy and mid-tibia spined. Palpi with second joint reaching vertex of head and third joint naked. Thorax and abdomen smoothly clothed with hair. Forewings with nearly rectangular apex. Hindwings with vein 5 from the lower angle of the cell, which is rather short.

## Defensive display

Some of the species, such as S. helicina, S. indenta, S. recessa, S. remota and S. sumbana, have a pattern on the wings that looks like the frontal view of the face of a snake with a slightly opened mouth. This pattern is more clearly discernible in females. It may intimidate potential predators and dissuade them from attacking.
| Spirama indenta female | Spirama helicina female | Spirama retorta female |

## Species

* Spirama biformis Hulstaert, 1924
* Spirama capitulifera Prout, 1919
* Spirama euphrages Prout, 1924
* Spirama euspira (Hubner, 1823)
* Spirama glaucescens Butler, 1893
* Spirama griseisigma Hampson, 1913
* Spirama helicina Hübner, [1831]
* Spirama inconspicua Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]
* Spirama indenta Hampson, 1891
* Spirama kalaoensis Swinhoe, 1904
* Spirama miniata Wallengren, 1856
* Spirama paecila (Guenée, 1852)
* Spirama recessa Walker, 1858
* Spirama remota Felder, 1861
* Spirama retorta Clerck, 1764
* Spirama sumbana Swinhoe, 1904
* Spirama triloba Guenée, 1852
* Spirama voluta Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874

## Former species

* Spirama obscura Cramer, 1780 was moved to the genus Speiredonia in 2005.
* Spirama revolvens (Walker, 1858)
# Tony Rickards

Tony Rickards is an Australian comedian and actor. Rickards played lead roles in The Great Gold Swindle, Robbery and Mud, Bloody Mud and featured in Waterfront. He played Con Marasco of radio's Punter to Punter for eight years. He appear in stage shows such as Tony Rickards takes a punt (1985, Last Laugh).
# Some Kind of Nothingness

Some Kind of Nothingness is a song by Manic Street Preachers and the second single from their tenth album Postcards from a Young Man. It features Echo & the Bunnymen frontman Ian McCulloch.

## Release

The single entered the UK singles chart at number 44, making it the first ever Manics single to not make the Top 40 since they signed to Sony in 1991. Nicky Wire, in an interview with Absolute Radio, expressed his disappointment, "I was gutted that it missed the top 40", before adding "My excitement always turns into a real dose of fear when I’m waiting for a chart position or to find out whether the radio’s going to play our record,” he said. “It’s like waiting for that envelope to drop through the door and see you’ve got a D in geography.”.

## Music video

To promote the single the band performed the song on Strictly Come Dancing. The music video features James Dean Bradfield and Ian McCulloch walking around Cardiff and Liverpool. It makes heavy use of the split screen technique.' An alternate video was posted on the Manics official website on 8 December, which was directed by both Nicky Wire and his brother Patrick Jones.

## Track listing
### CD 1

* "Some Kind of Nothingness" – 3:49
* "Broken Up Again" – 3:27
* "Red Rubber" – 2:57
* "Evidence Against Myself" – 3:00

### CD 2

* "Some Kind of Nothingness" – 3:49
* "Slow Reflections/Strange Delays" – 2:44
(Manics website exclusive format)

### 7" single

* "Some Kind of Nothingness"
* "Time Ain't Nothing"

### Digital download

* "Some Kind of Nothingness" (BBC Live Version) – 3:43
* "Some Kind of Nothingness" – 3:49
* "Masses Against the Classes" (Live from Newport Centre) – 3:29
* "Sleepflower" (Live from Manchester Apollo) – 4:59
* "Yes" (Live from Manchester Apollo) – 4:45

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 44 |
# Follow Your Heart (Nikki Webster album)

Follow Your Heart is the first album by Australian singer Nikki Webster, released in Australia on 20 August 2001 (see 2001 in music) by Gotham Records. The album has a genre of pop songs, and was produced by Chong Lim.
The album produced Webster's first top ten single on the ARIA Charts, giving her the record of being one of the youngest singers to debut at number two. The album also generated another top twenty single. In 2002, the album was nominated for an ARIA Music Awards for the "Highest Selling Album" for 2002 but lost to Kylie Minogue's album Fever. Follow Your Heart was the thirty-second highest selling album in Australia for 2001 and was certified platinum by ARIA selling 70,000 copies in Australia.

## Reception

The album made its debut on the Australian Albums Chart on 27 August 2001 at number six and was certified Gold. On its second week in the chart it fell four places to number ten but on its third week at jumped five places to number five and stayed there for two consecutive weeks. It then fell out of the top ten to number eleven but the next week it jumped back to number ten. After two weeks the album fell out of the top twenty to number twenty-four. On its eleventh week in the chart it jumped back into the top twenty from number twenty-six and then rose three places to number sixteen. It then dropped out of the top twenty to number thirty rising a few times then falling out of the top fifty. The album spent twenty-two weeks in the top fifty leaving at number forty-four and it spent twenty-eight weeks in the top one hundred leaving at number ninety-nine.
The singles released from Follow Your Heart were released in Australia. "Strawberry Kisses" was the first song released from the album. It debuted on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart at number two, was there for seven weeks, and was accredited Platinum by ARIA. It also charted in the UK at number sixty-four and in New Zealand at number forty. "Depend on Me" was the second song released from the album and gave Webster her third top twenty single, peaking at number sixteen and getting certified Gold. "The Best Days" was the third and final song released from the album and featured a cover of the song "Over the Rainbow". It peaked at number twenty-one in Australia and was also certified Gold.

## Track listing

* "Strawberry Kisses" (Jeff Franzel, Andy Marvel, Marjorie Maye) – 3:30
* "Depend on Me" (Anders Hansson, Steven Diamond) – 3:55
* "Mirror Mirror" (Johan Åberg, Paul Rein) – 3:41
* "The Best Days" (Mark Holden, Axel Breitung) – 3:25
* "Boy Inside My Heart" (Samuel Waermo, M. Waermo) – 3:45
* "Heavenly" (Pelle Ankarberg) – 3:26
* "Friends 4 Ever" (Jan Lindvaag, Aleena Gibson) – 4:10
* "Individuality" (Hansson, Savan Kotecha) – 2:48
* "All Come Back to You" (Hansson, Mårten Sandén) – 3:42
* "Red Light Green Light" (Franzel, Andrew Snitzer, Maye) – 3:45
* "I Will Be Your Friend" (Michelle Lewis, Dane DeViller, Sean Hosein) – 3:32
* "Follow Your Heart" (Holden, Paul Wiltshire) – 3:51
# TV Scoreboard

The TV Scoreboard (sometimes called RadioShack TV Scoreboard) is a Pong-like dedicated home video game console manufactured in Hong Kong from 1976 through the early '80s and made by Tandy. Distribution was handled exclusively by RadioShack.
The TV Scoreboard consisted of a left and right player, with dials or paddles on the hand held piece, and had multiple Pong era games. A variant also included a revolver-type light gun, which was used for a clay pigeon shooting game. Using additional cosmetic attachments to the light gun, the user could change its appearance to be that of a rifle. The games included but were not restricted to tennis, squash, hockey and practice. Games and game modes, including difficulty settings and serving settings, could be adjusted with switches. It ran on either an AC adapter, or six 1.5 V AA batteries.
The console belongs to the first generation of video game console and is based on one single chip, the General Instrument AY-3-8500.

## Versions

The system was also released in Germany under the name Universum Multispiel in 1977. Another very similar console is the 677 released in 1978 by Hanimex.

## Games

The following ten games are playable with the system:
* Tennis
* Football
* Squash
* Practice (Pelota)
* Target
* Motorcycle
* Enduro
* Motocross
* Stunt Cycle
* Drag Race
# Artur Kaplur

Artur Kaplur (1894 – 13 February 1953 Paide) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of Estonian Constituent Assembly, representing the Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party.
# Michigan State Medical Society Building

The Michigan State Medical Society Building is an office building located at 120 W. Saginaw Street in East Lansing, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

## History

The Michigan State Medical Society was created in 1866 to promote fellowship among medical professionals. The Society used a string of temporary rental buildings as their headquarters, first in Detroit, and then in Lansing. By the 1950s, the group clearly needed a larger, and permanent, home. The Society purchased a plot of land in which to build, and in 1959 hired architect Minoru Yamasaki to design a building. The contract was the first for Yamasaki outside of metro Detroit, and came on the heels of his landmark 1958 design of Wayne State University's McGregor Memorial Conference Center. Construction began in 1959 and was completed in 1961.
The Michigan State Medical Society has owned and occupy from the date of its construction. An addition, known as the "Stockwell Wing," was constructed in 1979 and is linked to the main building with a short connector. The Stockwell Wing was also designed by the Yamasaki firm, and complements the original building in design.

## Description

The Michigan State Medical Society Building is a two-story Modern office building. It is set back from the road and sited on a small rise; the surrounding grounds are terraced. The facade of the building consists of a series of slender white cast concrete columns set apart on five foot centers. Between the columns are floor-to-ceiling height panes of tinted glass, with polished marble panels between the two floors. At the roofline, the columns are connected by cast-concrete arches, which create an arched vaulted ceiling on the interior. Under the arches are semicircular glass lights.
On the entrance facade, five exterior columns provide shelter to a slightly off-center entryway. The entryway leads to a full-height lobby. A lower two-story addition, visually subservient to the main building, is at one end of the structure.
# Spiralophantes

Spiralophantes is a monotypic genus of Asian sheet weavers containing the single species, Spiralophantes mirabilis. It was first described by A. V. Tanasevitch & Michael I. Saaristo in 2006, and has only been found in Nepal.
# Tomoplagia titschacki

Tomoplagia titschacki is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tomoplagia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Peru.
# Mt. Bogd Golf Course

Mt. Bogd Golf Club is the first international-standard 18-hole golf course in Mongolia, located in the Bogd Khan Mountain, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. It is situated 13 km (8 mi) to the southeast of downtown Ulaanbaatar. There are two other golf courses in Mongolia, yet none of them meets international standards with one having been built illegally by Korean investors.

## Development

The project started in 2008 with investments from four large Mongolian companies, including MCS Holding and Skytel (Mongolia). The architectural design was developed by GolfPlan USA. There are 5 sets of tees measuring 6,443 m (7,046 yd) from the back. In 2012, Mt.Bogd GC launched its testing operation. The course officially opened on June 22, 2013 and the Tourism Association of Mongolia hopes it will develop new types of tourism, namely golf tourism, in Mongolia.
# Floribert Anzuluni

Floribert Anzuluni Isiloketshi is a Congolese politician and activist, and the president of the Alternative Citoyenne party. He unsuccessfully ran for president during the 2023 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election.

## Biography

Anzuluni was born on January 5, 1983, in Kinshasa, Zaire. His father, Celestin Anzuluni Bembe Isolonyonyi, was the president of the National Assembly of Zaire between 1988 and 1992, and is originally from South Kivu. Anzuluni completed secondary school in the Belgian town of Mons, and received a degree in political science from the Université de Montréal in Canada. After obtaining his diploma, he returned to Kinshasa.
In the DRC, Anzuluni worked in the South African Standard Bank and Ecobank as risk director. He co-founded the citizen movement Filimbi in 2015, with the objective of encouraging young Congolese to be more active politically and foster dialogue between activists and politicians. He led the movement until December 2022, and between 2015 and 2019, Anzuluni and other Filimbi leaders were forced into exile and repressed.
On September 11, 2023, Anzuluni became president of the Alternative Citoyenne party. He was elected as the party's presidential candidate in an October 5 primary organized by the Alternative for a New Congo (ACN) coalition over Joelle Bile Batali. His campaign ran on an anti-corruption platform, security, and improving the DRC's economic situation. In the election he received 13, 707 votes, equaling .08% of the vote. Anzuluni, Moise Katumbi, and Martin Fayulu all decried the results of the election and stated that there was corruption within the polling systems.
# West Goscote

West Goscote was a hundred of Leicestershire, that arose from the division of the ancient Goscote hundred into two. It covers the north west of the county, an area broadly corresponding to the western part of Charnwood district along with North West Leicestershire.
The hundred's main town was Loughborough. Other settlements include Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Coalville and Overseal (now in Derbyshire).
The hundred was created by the subdivision of the Goscote hundred in 1346.
# TV Scrabble

TV Scrabble is a British television version of the board game, which aired on Challenge TV from 2001 to 2003.

## Premise

Four players compete in two games on each show. Two players play each game facing each other one-on-one with the winners playing in the daily final at the end of the show. Each game consists of two rounds.

## Duplicate Scrabble

In this round, the players are given the same seven tiles and have 20 seconds (25 seconds in series 2) to create a word. The higher scoring word remains on the board. This gameplay is repeated five times.

## Speed Scrabble

Each player is given a clean board and has to formulate as many words as possible in one minute.

## Daily Final

The winner of the first game competes against the winner of the second game in a Speed Scrabble round, with both players sharing the same board. Control of the board alternates every 30 seconds for two minutes. The players' scores are added to the scores from their earlier rounds, with the highest overall score winning the day's game.
The four winners from Monday to Thursday episodes compete in the Friday Final. The weeks' winners continue to Finals Week, with the overall winner being awarded a holiday.
# Carver Theater

Carver Theater or Carver Theatre may refer to:
in the United States (by state)
* Carver Theatre (Birmingham, Alabama), now known as the Carver Performing Arts Center
* Carver Theatre (Columbia, South Carolina)
* Carver Theater (New Orleans), listed on the NRHP in Orleans Parish, Louisiana
* Carver Theater (Washington, D.C.)
# Volleyball at the 1950 Central American and Caribbean Games

Volleyball was contested for men only at the 1950 Central American and Caribbean Games in Guatemala City, Guatemala.
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's volleyball | Mexico (MEX) | Cuba (CUB) | Puerto Rico (PUR) |
# Artur Jurand

Artur Jurand FRSE (20 March 1914 – 13 January 2000) was a Polish-born animal geneticist who did important work at the University of Edinburgh in the later 20th century. He anglicised his name to Arthur Jurand once settled in Scotland.

## Life

He was born Artur Jurand on 30 March 1914 in Silesia (what is today part of Poland). He studied Science at the University of Krakow gaining first a BSc then an MSc. As a postgraduate he received his first doctorate (PhD).
In the Second World War he was imprisoned in a concentration camp in Poland. After the war he worked at the Medical Academy in Krakow and from 1956 to 1959 he served as rector of a college in Krakow.
In 1961 he moved to Scotland and in particular to the University of Edinburgh, where he received a further doctorate (DSc), presenting the thesis "Teratogenic activity of selected drugs. Morphogenesis of the notochord and of the fore-limbs investigated at the light and electron microscope level : structure and development of certain subcellular organelles and cytoplasmic symbionts in Paramecium aurelia". He specialised in genetic abnormalities and began lecturing in teratology in 1963. He later was appointed Senior Lecturer in Animal Genetics and helped to establish the Institute of Animal Genetics. In the University of Edinburgh he worked alongside Charlotte Auerbach and Francis Albert Eley Crew at the Ashworth Buildings. Together they paved the way for animal cloning and the Dolly the Sheep project.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1970. His proposers were Geoffrey Beale, Conrad Hal Waddington, Alan Robertson and Alan William Greenwood.
He retired in 1991 and died on 13 January 2000. He is buried in the section of the first north extension to Dean Cemetery in the west of Edinburgh. The grave lies under a tree close to the main entrance.

## Publications

* The Anatomy of Paramecium Aurelia (1969)
* Paramecium: Genetics and Epigenetics, co-written with Geoffrey Beale

## Family

His daughter, Maria K Jurand, followed in her father's footsteps, studying genetics at the University of Edinburgh and also gaining a doctorate.