OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thrond Sjursen Haukenæs

Thrond Sjursen Haukenæs (March 4, 1840 – November 14, 1922) was a Norwegian folklore collector and an author, publisher, and distributor of his own works.
Haukenæs was born at the Haukanes farm on the Granvin Fjord between Granvin and Folkedal in Hordaland county. Haukenæs initially worked as a shepherd, and then spent several years fishing for herring and also traveling around as a book seller. He married Kristi Gjerdsdotter Aalvik (1849–1914) from Indre Ålvik in 1871 and then settled down as a trader in Granvin. He went into business with his friend Rikoll Eide. Haukenæs then became the manager of the Graven Consumer Association (Gravens Forbrugsforening), which developed to operate mail services, a coaching inn, and a hotel. The association experienced economic difficulties, and so Haukenæs took it over at book value and then continued it as a private operation.

## Folklore collector

After meeting Peter Christen Asbjørnsen during a collection expedition in Hardanger in the summer of 1870, Haukenæs also started gathering folk material in the district. In 1882 he published a request in several newspapers in Western Norway for people in Hardanger, Voss, and neighboring villages to send him manuscript collections with oral traditions.
In 1883, Haukenæs's business went bankrupt, and at the same time he lost his entire private library. This combination of material distress and poor prospects led Haukenæs to embark on a new endeavor that attracted him; namely to cultivate his new hobby of collecting and publishing folk material. Haukenæs was extremely productive, but did not trust his own writing skills, and so he sought help from the more experienced writer Jon Nilsson Skaar from Botnen at the head of Fykse Sound. He paid Skaar to help him write out and arrange the available material.
In 1890, Haukenæs visited the well-known folklore collector Peder Fylling at his home in Skodje. A travelogue from his trip was published in the newspaper Sunnmørsposten.

## Author and publisher

In a series of books, Haukenæs presented information about nature, folk life, and folk belief in Hardanger, Sunnhordland, and Voss. He also wrote an autobiography. The print runs were quite small; this, combined with some mishaps—such as some boxes of books that burned during a fire in Granvin in 1885 and a large shipment of books that went down with the steamer Ole Bull when the ship was wrecked outside Volda in 1888—has resulted in many of Haukenæs's titles being very rare and hard to obtain.
Haukenæs was successful as an author, and on May 17, 1899 he and his family were able to move into his attractive new home at the Solbakken farm at Eide in Granvin, named after Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson's 1857 peasant novel Synnøve Solbakken. By the time he turned 60 the next year, Haukenæs had been able to write no fewer than 30 books in 16 years.
# Morelle

Morelle may refer to:
* Charles Morelle Bruce (1853–1938), American businessman and politician
* Anne Lévy-Morelle (born 1961), Belgian film director and writer
* Denise Morelle (1926–1984), Quebec actress murdered in 1984
* Joseph Morelle (born 1957), American politician
* Rebecca Morelle (born 1978), British science journalist, global science correspondent for BBC News
* Morelle Smith, Scottish author of poetry, essays, fiction, and travel articles
# Tikiri Banda Subasinghe

Subasinghe Mudiyanselage Tikiri Banda Subasinghe (14 August 1913 – 10 August 1995) was a Sri Lankan statesman. He was the 7th Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka and Sri Lankan Ambassador to the Soviet Union He also served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Defence and External Affairs and Minister of Industries and Scientific Affairs.

## Life

While studying at the London School of Economics, Subasinghe attended the 5th Pan-African Congress, held in Manchester in October 1945, and helped to organize the All-Colonial Peoples' Conferences held in London around the same time. A founding member of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP), Subasinghe entered parliament contesting the Bingiriya seat at the 1947 Parliamentary general elections.
With the 1956 general elections, he was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of External Affairs and Defence in the S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike cabinet. In 1960, he was unanimously elected Speaker of Parliament following the general elections in the short lived UNP led coalition government defeating veteran Speaker Sir. Albert F. Peiris both of whom represented from North Western Province.
Subasinghe was a prominent figure in the Suriya-Mal Movement which became the springboard for the Marxist and anti-imperialist movements in the country. He had two brothers (Vincent and Tudor Subasinghe) and two sisters.
# Tim Loane

Tim Loane is a writer, director, lecturer and actor.
Loane created the TV series Teachers for Channel 4 and was the lead writer for the first season.
He was nominated at the 70th Academy Awards for Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for the film Dance Lexie Dance.
Loane was educated at Methodist College Belfast and Queen's University Belfast.
# Snakes of Nigeria

A number of snake species occur in Nigeria. Of these only two are endemic to the country: Gonionotophis egbensis, a file snake, and Tricheilostoma greenwelli, a threadsnake.

## Species
### Venomous

Venomous species occurring in Nigeria are in the families Viperidae, Elapidae, and Atractaspidinae.
Viperidae include the carpet viper, the puff adder, the Gaboon viper, and the night adder. They are characterised by their heavily built muscular bodies with black patches for camouflage.
Elapidae include the black-necked spitting cobra, the Egyptian cobra and the Mali cobra.
Atractaspidinae are a family of small, inoffensive snakes with low chances of envenoming. Native examples include mole vipers, stiletto snakes, and burrowing asps.
Most cases of envenomation are caused by the West African carpet viper, the black-necked spitting cobra, and the puff adder.

### Non-venomous

Non-venomous snakes include examples from the Colubridae and the pythons.
# Lutra euxena

Lutra euxena is an extinct species of otter that was endemic to Malta during the middle to late Pleistocene. The species likely went extinct because of human activity.

## Evolutionary history

The species lived in Malta between 2.588 and 0.012 Ma., having a relatively equal size to its mainland counterpart. It along with its Mediterranean counterparts colonized islands by crossing sea channels that were up to 30 km across. Over time, these otters adopted a more land-based lifestyle, eating small mammals on islands alongside fish and shellfish. It was discovered by Dorothea Bate.
# Willem Dreeslaan RandstadRail station

Willem Dreeslaan is a RandstadRail station in Zoetermeer, the Netherlands.

## History

The station opened on 29 October 2006, as part of the Oosterheemlijn (Seghwaert - Javalaan). The station is on a viaduct along the Aletta Jacobslaan at the junction with Willem Dreeslaan.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Willem Dreeslaan:
| Service | Route | Material | Frequency |
| RR4 | De Uithof - Beresteinaan - Bouwlustlaan - De Rade - Dedemsvaart - Zuidwoldepad - Leyenburg - Monnickendamplein - Tienhovenselaan - Dierenselaan - De La Reyweg - Monstersestraat - MCH Westeinde - Brouwersgracht - Grote Markt - Spui - Den Haag Centraal - Beatrixkwartier - Laan van NOI - Voorburg 't Loo - Leidschendam-Voorburg - Forepark - Leidschenveen - Voorweg (Low Level) - Centrum West - Stadhuis - Palenstein - Seghwaert - Willem Dreeslaan - Oosterheem - Javalaan | HTM RegioCitadis Tram | 6x per hour (Monday - Saturday, Every 10 Minutes), 5x per hour (Sundays, Every 12 Minutes), 4x per hour (Evenings, after 8pm, Every 15 Minutes) |

## Bus services

* 165 (Centrum West RR - Palenstein RR - Willem Dreeslaan RR - Benthuizen - Hazerwoude - Hazerwoude Rijndijk - Alphen a/d Rijn NS) - Arriva
* 565 (Centrum West RR - Palenstein RR - Willem Dreeslaan RR - Benthuizen - Hazerwoude - Hazerwoude Rijndijk - Alphen a/d Rijn NS) - Arriva

## Gallery

* RandstadRail Network Map
* A RegioCitadis on RR4
* An RET Metro set that was converted for RandstadRail operation.
* A new RET RandstadRail set, which replaced the Metro sets.
* View to station Willem Dreeslaan
* Stairs and Lift, with bus stop in foreground.
* The station from street level.
# Northwest Minzu University

Northwest Minzu University (Chinese: 西北民族大学; pinyin: Xīběi Mínzú Dàxué), formerly known as Northwest University for Nationalities, is the first minority institution of higher learning founded in China after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, directly under the State Ethnic Affairs Commission of PRC. The university is in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, and covers a land area of 474 acres (1.92 km$^2$). It has two campuses: Northwest Xincun and Yuzhong.

## History

The university's precedent was the third campus of Northwest People's Revolutionary University in Lanzhou. From February 1950, the school was planned on the basis of that campus. In August 1950, Northwest Nationalities College was founded, and a senior CPC leader, Wang Feng, became the first president. In April 2003, approved by the Ministry of Education and State Ethnic Affairs Commission, the school adopted the current name, Northwest University for Nationalities.
In June 2016, the university officially changed its English name to Northwest Minzu University. The Chinese name remained the same (Chinese: 西北民族大学; pinyin: Xīběi Mínzú Dàxué).

## Publications

The university created the first internet website in Tibetan in the world.
The following journals are edited and published by the university:
* Northwest Minorities Research (kernel journal at national level)
* Journal of Northwest University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Science edition), (kernel journal at national level)
* Journal of Northwest University for Nationalities (Tibetan Edition)
* Journal of Northwest University for Nationalities (Mongolian edition)
* Journal of Northwest University for Nationalities (Natural Science edition)
* Northwest University for Nationalities Tabloid
# Tommy Lynch

Tommy Lynch may refer to:
* Tommy Lynch (rugby) (1927–2006), New Zealand rugby union and rugby league player
* Tommy Lynch (footballer) (born 1964), Irish footballer
# Tomentgaurotes ochropus

Tomentgaurotes ochropus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1880.
# Atlanta, Ohio

Atlanta is an unincorporated community in Pickaway County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Atlanta was established in 1866, and remained in operation until 1984. Early variant names were Propsvilla and Corners. Besides the post office Atlanta had a railroad station. There was also a two story brick school house built in 1903. A Methodist church was also completed in 1896 and is still in use. In the middle of town is a town pump where you could get water for yourself and your horses. The small general store which housed the post office was very close to the railroad. There was and still is a grain elevator where farmers bring their harvest.
# British Rail Class 21

Two separate types of diesel locomotive operating in Great Britain have been given the TOPS classification Class 21.
* British Rail Class 21 (NBL) - a class of 58 diesel-electric locomotives produced by the North British Locomotive Company from 1958-1960.
* British Rail Class 21 (MaK) - a group of diesel-hydraulic locomotives produced by MaK/Vossloh and used on the Channel Tunnel Rail Link.
# Starting Over (Tammy Wynette song)

"Starting Over" is a song written by Bob McDill, recorded by American country music artist Tammy Wynette. It was released in March 1980 as the second single from the album Only Lonely Sometimes.

## Background and reception

"Starting Over" was recorded in January 1980 at the Columbia Recording Studio in Nashville, Tennessee. The session featured tracks that would later appear on Wynette's 1980 album. The recording session was produced by Billy Sherrill and included renowned Nashville session musicians such as Johnny Gimble, Pete Drake and George Richey (Wynette's husband).
The song reached number 17 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. It released on her 1980 studio album Only Lonely Sometimes.

## Track listings
### 7" vinyl single

* "Starting Over" – 3:07
* "I'll Be Thinking of You" – 3:58

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Singles (Billboard) | 17 |
| CAN Country Singles (RPM) | 41 |
# Nebrarctia guttata

Nebrarctia guttata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Nikolay Grigoryevich Erschoff in 1874. It is found in western Tien Shan, Hissar and eastern Afghanistan.
# Bruceton

Bruceton can refer to:
* Bruceton, Tennessee, a town
* Bruceton, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated suburb of Pittsburgh
* Bruceton Subdivision, a railroad line in Tennessee
# Turov (surname)

The surname Turov (feminine: Turova) may refer to:
* Maxim Turov (born 1979), Russian chess player
* Irina Turova, Soviet sprinter
* Turau (surname), Belarusian-language form; may be used interchangeably with the Russian form for Belarusian persons
# Bruunilla natalensis

Bruunilla natalensis is a deep-sea scale worm that is known from a single specimen collected from the Mozambique Basin in the Indian Ocean from a depth of about 5000 m.

## Description

Bruunilla natalensis is a short-bodied worm with up to about 18 segments and 8 pairs of elytra. It is grey without patterns and lacks lateral antennae.
# Tylototriton anguliceps

The angular-headed newt (Tylototriton anguliceps), also known as angular-headed crocodile newt, is a species of salamander in the family Salamandridae from Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. Its unique orange markings help to distinguish it from other species, and also gave it the nickname "Star-Trek newt" or "Klingon newt", as it resembles the ridges on the head of the fictional Klingon species from the television show Star Trek.

## Distribution

The angular-headed newt can be found inhabiting three different countries: Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand. It was initially discovered in Mường Nhé District and Thuận Châu District in Vietnam and Doi Lahnga, a mountain in the Chiang Mai Province in Thailand, in 2015. While there have yet to be any findings in other countries, there is speculation that the salamander may also inhabit southern China and western Myanmar. It is one of only four known species in the Tylototriton genus to inhabit Laos.

## Habitat and ecology

The Tylototriton genus is mainly found in Asian countries, centered in Thailand, Vietnam, and Lao. Tylototriton anguliceps is centrally located in western Vietnam and northeastern Thailand. All of these locations have in common that they are high in elevation ranging from about 1,300- 1,800m, some even higher. Tylototriton anguliceps seems to prefer tropical and subtropical moist forest as it is mostly found in under these conditions in their perspective countries. Specifically, they are often localized in forest of broad leaves, also known as a forest which is dominated by evergreen vegetation. When Tylototriton anguliceps have been spotted, they mostly have under rocks, rotting wood, and even in water areas after rainfall. A forest land type would be humid and dense, with a lot of green plant life and moss growth being predominant. Secondly, a wetland habitat, including rivers, streams, and creeks are suitable for the sustainment of the species. This species depends entirely on a forest land type. These habitats are high in rainfall all year long, being the most ideal conditions for Tylototriton anguliceps.

## Morphology

Adults have a dark-brown to black color, with bright orange heads, limbs, tails, and markings, as well as prominent dorsal and dorsolateral ridges on the head, distinguishing the species from other species. They have four fingers and five toes that all lack webbing. Males tend to be smaller than females, but have more robust limbs. The snout length is larger as well in females, ranging from 65.4mm - 74.1mm in females, and 61.1 - 62.5 in males.
# Tylototriton ngoclinhensis

Tylototriton ngoclinhensis, the Ngoc Linh crocodile newt, is a species of crocodile newt native to the Central Highlands region of Vietnam. First discovered in 2018, it was described as a new species in 2023. Due to its small range, the newt is considered to be threatened and it has been proposed for it to be classified as endangered on the IUCN Red List.

## Distribution

Tylototriton ngoclinhensis is the eighth taxon of Tylototriton to be described in Vietnam, but the first to be recorded in its Central Highlands region. The range of T. ngoclinhensis is limited and is currently thought to be restricted to montane forests near water bodies on Ngọc Linh. This means that T. ngoclinhensis has the southernmost range of all members of Tylototriton in Asia. The habitat of T. ngoclinhensis is located at an altitude of 1,800 to 2,300 meters above sea level, the highest among crocodile newts.

## Description

Tylototriton ngoclinhensis is a moderate-sized and robust species of newt, with a snout-vent length ranging from 60.8 to 66.5 mm in males and 72.5-75.6 mm in females. Tail lengths range from 57.6 to 61.8 mm in males and 62.9–67.9 mm in females. Males are thought to be smaller than females.
The body of T. ngoclinhensis is black with orange-red markings covering its head, tail, limbs, and vertebral ridge. In addition, a black line is present which runs from the shoulder to the eye. Secondary sex characteristics are present in the species. The cloaca of males are known to have a longer slit than those of females. In addition, the inner cloacal walls of males contain papilla, whereas females do not have papilla inside their inner cloacal walls.
# Neil Fletcher

Neil Fletcher may refer to:
* Neil Fletcher (politician) (born 1944), British politician
* Neil Fletcher (rugby union) (born 1976), British rugby union player
# Navy Region Hawaii

The Navy Region Hawaii (CNRH or NAVREGHI) is one of eleven current naval regions responsible to Commander, Navy Installations Command for the operation and management of Naval shore installations in Hawaii. The region is commanded by RDML Stephen D. Barnett.
The region's most important installation, Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam hosts two of United States Pacific Command subordinate Service components - United States Pacific Fleet on the Pearl Harbor side, and Pacific Air Forces on the Hickam side. The region also oversees installation support for the Pacific Missile Range Facility, the world's largest instrumented, multi-dimensional testing and training missile range in Kekaha, Hawaii.

## History

Most of the current day boundaries of Navy Region Hawaii encompass what was previously known as the Fourteenth Naval District. The Fourteenth District was formed in 1916 by then-Acting Secretary of the Navy Charles H. Darling, headquartered on the property of Naval Station Pearl Harbor. By 1945, the district consisted of the following geographic areas: the Hawaiian Islands, and islands to westward, including Midway, Wake, Kure, and Johnston, and Kingman Reef.
The Fourteenth Naval District was disestablished on 30 June 1979 and control was passed on to the Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet.

## Subordinate Units/Installations

As an Echelon III commander, Commander, Navy Region Hawaii reports directly to Commander, Navy Installations Command for the operation and readiness of the following subordinate commands/installations:
* Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam
* Pacific Missile Range Facility
* Naval Computer and Telecommunications Area Master Station Pacific

## Naval Surface Group Middle Pacific

The commander of Navy Region Hawaii is also responsible to Commander, United States Third Fleet (operationally) and Commander, Naval Surface Forces Pacific (administratively) as the Commander, Naval Surface Group Middle Pacific, a command that is responsible for the maintenance and training of all surface ships homeported in Hawaii.
As of July 2016, SURFGRU MIDPAC was responsible for Destroyer Squadron 31 and the USS Port Royal (CG-73), both which are homeported at Naval Station Pearl Harbor.
# Stefan Bembiński

Stefan Bembiński (nom de guerre Harnaś - a traditional title for the leader of a Podhallian or Carpathian bandit band)) (born 24 July 1917 in Łagowiec Opatowski; died 1 January 1998) was a Polish veteran of World War II, member of the Home Army, and a Polish senator.

## Interwar period

In the interwar period, Bembiński finished the State Seminary for Education in Kielce. From 1936 he worked in public schools in Wsola and Kobylnik, at first as an instructor and later as a director of the Kobylnik school. Between 1938 and 1939 he attended the School for Reserve Cadets of the 8th Division of Infantry in Pułtusk.

## World War II

He took part in the fighting during the Nazi invasion of Poland. He was captured and imprisoned as a prisoner of war, but he managed to escape and returned to Kobylnik where he resumed work at the school. Soon he became active in underground anti-Nazi resistance in the Radom Home Army (AK) where he was the commander of a station in Błotnica. He was the second in command of the section for diversion and sabotage of the Radom Inspectorate and the head of the 72nd Infantry Regiment of the AK.

## After the war

He left Radom after the entry of the Red Army and moved to Kraków. In April 1945 he was arrested by communist authorities but soon released. He came back to Radom, where he participated in several armed actions of the anti-communist underground (among others, the capture of the prison in Kielce and the release of political prisoners in August 1945, the freeing of former AK soldiers from the Radom prison in September 1945). He was arrested again at the end of September 1945 and in February 1946 he was sentenced to death. His sentence was commuted to life in prison which he began serving in the prisons in Rawicz and Wronki. He was released in 1952 but he was forbidden to return to working in Education and as a result worked for the Director of Industrial Timber of Radom. He was thrown out of that position after a few years for political reasons. Subsequently, he worked as a construction worker and ran a produce shop. In his spare time he studied History at the Warsaw University and the Humanities at the Catholic University of Lublin.

## After October 1956

He was active in Veteran's organizations. After the events of the "Polish October" in 1956 he organized in Radom the Society of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy, of which he became the president. Since the early 1980s, he was associated with the Solidarity movement. Among other functions, he was its president of the Section for Military Affairs in the Radom region. In June 1989, after the Polish Round Table Agreement he was elected as a Senator from the Radom Voivodeship. He was part of the Commission on Emigration and the Commission on Poles Abroad. As a veteran of World War II and the anti-communist resistance he was decorated with the Armia Krajowa Cross (The Home Army Cross), Cross of Valor and the Silver Cross of Virtuti Militari.