OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shyaam Nikhil P.

Shyaam Nikhil Ponnusamy (Tamil: ஷ்யாம் நிகில் பொன்னுசாமி) is an Indian chess grandmaster.

## Career

He started playing chess tournaments at the age of 11. In 2007, he won the World Youth Chess Olympiad while representing India-U16, with Adhiban Baskaran, R. Ashwath, S. Nitin, and Swayams Mishra. In 2009, he participated in Asian Youth Chess Championship in Under-18 category, where he narrowly missed the Gold.
In September 2011, he made his maiden GM norm while competing in the 4th Mayor’s Cup International Chess Tournament, in Mumbai. He got his second GM norm in the following month while competing in National Premier Chess Championship, 2011.
Nikhil won the 26th National Youth Under-25 Chess Championship in 2017, where he scored 8 points over 9 rounds. The event included 122 International Masters(IM).
In 2022, he won the Commonwealth Chess Championship, in Sri Lanka.
In May 2024, Nikhil became a Grandmaster after securing his final norm. The title was awarded later by FIDE in August 2024.
# Benkadi Habaladougou

Benkadi Habaladougou is a commune in the Cercle of Kangaba in the Koulikoro Region of south-western Mali. The principal town lies at Kéniéba. As of 1998 the commune had a population of 22,949.
# Siebengründer Graben

The Siebengründer Graben is a mining ditch, constructed in 1903/1904 in the Lower Harz in central Germany, that is dry and no longer used.

## History

An earlier ditch, the Kochsgraben was completed in 1724. In the course of the decline of mining in the Straßberg area of the Harz Mountains the ditch was initially extended by the section known as the Anhaltischer or Langer Graben in the Neudorf Mining Field. After mining ceased there in 1903, the section to Neudorf was closed and the Kochsgraben extended for a final time.
This new section, called the Siebengründer Graben, linked the Siebengrund bottom, the catchment area of the Teufelsteich reservoir, was linked to the Lower Harz Pond and Ditch System. In addition to the Teufelsteich, the ponds of Fürstenteich and Silberhütter Pochwerksteich were also now supplied with water from the Lude stream and the Rödelbachgraben. The entire ditch was renamed as the Silberhütter Kunstgraben, although it was no longer a true Kunstgraben because its water was no longer used to power any mining facilities.
When the silverworks in Silberhütte went bankrupt in 1937, the ditch was used to generate electricity until 1939 when it was drained.

## Sources

* Das Unterharzer Teich- und Grabensystem
* Wilfried Ließmann: Historischer Bergbau im Harz. 3. Auflage. Springer, Berlin 1997, ISBN 978-3-540-31327-4
# Siebeneichen

Siebeneichen is a municipality in the district of Lauenburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
The town's name is identical in meaning with Sevenoaks in England.
# The Unshaven Cheek

The Unshaven Cheek is a 1963 stage play by Ray Lawler.

## History

Lawler worked on the play for a number of years, due to his struggle with its flashback structure and its autobiographical influence. The play opened the Edinburgh Festival in 1963. The cast included Alfred Marks, June Jago, Reg Lye and Alister Williamson.
It was the first Lawler play to debut in Britain since Summer of the Seventeenth Coll and there was considerable interest in the play. Critical reception was not strong. The Observer said it "would be a good play if it were not so anxious to be a great one." Variety called it "a drab, wordy but well-acted three-acter."
Lawler refused to allow the play to be performed after the initial production.

## Premise

Charlie Lewis looks back on his life as a craftsman. He was taken out to Australia when a young man to work as a cooper. He had a marriage and two children.
# The Unsleeping Eye (novel)

The Unsleeping Eye is a 1974 science fiction novel by British writer David G. Compton. It was published in the United Kingdom as The Continuous Katherine Mortenhoe in 1974 and was filmed by Bertrand Tavernier in 1980 as Death Watch, starring Harvey Keitel, Romy Schneider and Max von Sydow. Subsequent editions of the novel were published as Death Watch.

## Premise

The story is set in the near future, in a welfare state. A journalist is operated on so that what he sees is transmitted to a TV studio. He pursues a woman who is dying of an incurable disease, and provides viewers with voyeuristic images of her private anguish.

## Response

Theodore Sturgeon praised The Unsleeping Eye as a novel that "fulfills all of its extraordinary promise."

## Reiter

The book was republished under the original title of The Continuous Katherine Mortenhoe by New York Review Books in 2016 (ISBN 978-1-59017-971-0) with an introduction by Jeff VanderMeer.
# The Tale of Hōgen

The Tale of Hōgen (保元物語, Hōgen monogatari) is a Japanese war chronicle or military tale (gunki monogatari) which relates the events and prominent figures of the Hōgen Rebellion. This literary and historical classic is believed to have been completed in the Kamakura period ca. 1320. Its author or authors remain unknown. The events which are recounted in the Hōgen story become a prelude to the story which unfolds in Tale of Heiji.

## Rivalries

As in the Heiji story, multi-level and inter-related rivalries lead to war; and the main characters are presented in traditional status order: Emperors and former Emperors first, Fujiwara ministers second, and Minamoto clan warriors third.
* 1st level rivalry—a conflict amongst emperors:
** Cloistered Emperor Emperor Toba (鳥羽天皇), 1103-1156
** Cloistered Emperor Emperor Sutoku (崇徳天皇), 1119-1164
** Reigning Emperor Go-Shirakawa (後白河天皇), 1127-1192
* 2nd level rivalry—a conflict amongst kuge aristocrats, between sons of Fujiwara no Tadazane (藤原 忠実), 1078-1162
** Fujiwara no Tadamichi (藤原忠通), 1097-1164
** Fujiwara no Yorinaga (藤原頼長), 1120-1156
* 3rd level rivalry—a conflict amongst (and within) warrior clans, amongst sons of Minamoto no Tameyoshi (源為義), 1096-1156
** Tameyoshi's older sons support Go-Shirakawa
** Tameyoshi and his younger sons support Sutoku.
As in the Heiji story, the narrative structure is divided in three segments:
* Part 1 introduces the characters and their rivalries.
* Part 2 relates course of the conflicts.
* Part 3 explains the tragic consequences.

## Monogatari historiography

The Japanese have developed a number of complementary strategies for capturing, preserving and disseminating the essential elements of their commonly accepted national history – chronicles of sovereigns and events, biographies of eminent persons and personalities, and the military tale or gunki monogatari. This last form evolved from an interest in recording the activities of military conflicts in the late 12th century. The major battles, the small skirmishes and the individual contests—and the military figures who animate these accounts—have all been passed from generation to generation in the narrative formats of the Hōgen monogatari (1156), the Heiji monagatari (1159–1160), and the Heike monogatari (1180–1185).
In each of these familiar monogatari, the central figures are popularly well known, the major events are generally understood, and the stakes as they were understood at the time are conventionally accepted as elements in the foundation of Japanese culture. The accuracy of each of these historical records has become a compelling subject for further study; and some accounts have been shown to withstand close scrutiny, while other presumed “facts” have turned out to be inaccurate.
# Ministry of Science and Technology (Bangsamoro)

The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), is the regional executive department of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) responsible for affairs relating to science and technology in the region.

## History

The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) considers itself as a succeeding agency of the regional office of the Philippine national government's Department of Science and Technology (DOST) which oversaw science and technology affairs in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), Bangsamoro's predecessor regional government.
When the ARMM was succeeded by the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) in 2019, the regional departments of the former ARMM were reconfigured into ministries of Bangsamoro. When the MOST was established it absorbed the existing programs and projects of the DOST for now defunct ARMM.

## Ministers

| # | Minister | Term began | Term ended | Chief Minister |
| 1 | Aida Silongan | February 26, 2019 | incumbent | Murad Ebrahim |
# Mitromorpha punctata

Mitromorpha punctata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 6 mm and 12.1 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Mitromorpha rotundicostata

Mitromorpha rotundicostata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 26.1 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Transkei and KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
# Alex Bank

Alex Bank is an Australian digital bank. It is based in Brisbane, Queensland.
The company was founded in 2018 by Simon Beitz and Craig Fenwick. It was granted a restricted authorised deposit-taking institution licence by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority in July 2021. In December 2022 the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority announced that it had granted the Bank its full authorised deposit-taking licence.

## History

Alex Bank was established in 2018 by two ex-Suncorp executives, Simon Beitz and Craig Fenwick. At its founding, Beitz was named Chief executive officer and Fenwick Chief financial officer. The bank initially targeted 18-to-30 year-olds in the autumn of 2020, with the idea that they are more comfortable with the idea of a fully-digital bank.
The company launched its banking services late in 2020 after a trial period in 2019. In July 2021, Alex Bank was granted a restricted authorised deposit-taking institution licence by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority. The licence permitted the company to take deposits of up to $250,000 AUD from public borrowers, but placed limitations on the range of products and services it could offer. Alex Bank was one of only two Australian financial institutions to be granted a restricted authorised deposit-taking institution licence at the time.
The bank had raised approximately $55 million AUD in capital as of September 2021, chiefly from private (mostly Australian) investors.
In December 2022 the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority announced that it had granted Alex Bank its authorised deposit-taking licence.
In July 2023 Alex Bank CEO Simon Beitz stated that long term Alex Bank would find its way onto the Australian Securities Exchange

## Products

The bank provides short term personal loans to individual borrowers. The company differentiated itself from other banks by waiving establishment fees, ongoing fees, payout penalties or extra-repayment fees on its loans.
# Ballyheigue GAA

Ballyheigue GAA is a hurling and Gaelic football club in the Ballyheigue area of north County Kerry, Ireland. The club competes at all levels of hurling at county and North Kerry and also plays some underage football as well as competing in the county junior football league and the county novice football shield.

## History

The club was founded in 1892. The field, which is named after John Joe O'Sullivan, was purchased in the 1950s. Club rooms were later built in 1974. A new ball alley, dressing rooms and a meeting room were opened in 2006. The Ballyheigue GAA have won the County Senior County Championship five times: in 1946, 1992, 1996, 1997, 2000.

## Honours
### Hurling

* Kerry Senior Hurling Championship (5): 1946, 1992, 1996, 1997,
* Kerry Intermediate Hurling Championship (1): 1975
* Kerry Junior Hurling Championship (3): 2018, 2019, 2020
* Kerry Under-21 hurling championship (6): 1980, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
* Kerry Minor Hurling Championship (3): 1960, 1982, 1992
* County Senior Hurling League (Div 1) (3): 1996, 2002, 2005, 2011
* County Minor Hurling League (Div 1) (1): 1991
* North Kerry Senior Hurling Championship (5): 1946, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2007
* North Kerry Intermediate Hurling Championship (2): 1969, 1975
* North Kerry Junior Hurling Championship (1): 1926
* North Kerry Under-21 Hurling Championship (5): 1979, 1980, 1984, 1994, 1995
* North Kerry Minor Championship (3): 1991, 1994, 1996
* North Kerry Senior Hurling League (5): 1991, 1996, 2000, 2002, 2007
* North Kerry Intermediate Hurling League (1): 2007

### Football

* Kerry Novice Football Championship (1): 1991
* Junior County Football League (Div. 4) (1): 2003

## Notable players

* Michael ‘Boxer’ Slattery
* John Healy
* Brendan O'Sullivan
# Democratic ideals

Democratic ideals is an expression used to refer to personal qualities or standards of government behavior that are felt to be essential for the continuation of a democratic policy.
In the 20th century, T. H. Marshall proposed what he believed to be central democratic ideals in his seminal essay on citizenship, citing three different kinds of rights: civil rights that are the basic building blocks of individual freedom; political rights, which include the rights of citizens to participate in order to exercise political power; and finally social rights, which include the right to basic economic welfare and security.
The importance of human rights is often listed as a central democratic ideal, as well as instilling in military and civilian governmental personnel the attitudes and methods which will prevent their actions from infringing on those rights. The United States Bill of Rights in the Constitution of the United States is an example of the democratic ideal of human rights and liberties being implemented in the foundation of a country's governance. These individual freedoms include freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, freedom of religion and the right to a fair trial. Voter enfranchisement and political participation are two key democratic ideals that ensure the engagement of citizens in the political sphere. Who has the right to suffrage has changed over the centuries and universal suffrage is necessary for a nation to be considered a democracy and not a dictatorship.
These resemble similarities within the British Parliament system, where there’s a makeshift hierarchy but the American upper house holds more importance in terms of power within the political system. The British political system is also made up of an executive, legislative and judicial branch which runs throughout the Westminster Parliament. The executive branch is made up of ministers who run the country, are responsible for proposing legislation and developing foreign internal policies, headed by the Prime Minister. All government ministers are members of the legislative branch, also reflective of the American political system. The Supreme Court is the highest court within the political system of Great Britain, which is where the judicial branch ensures that laws are passed, obeyed and reviewed by a senior minister. The British Parliament consists of the House of Commons, the House of Lords and the Monarch. The system is bicameral, meaning Lords as the upper house and Commons as the lower. The House of Commons has the most authority above all in British politics, it consists of 650 seats with each person representing a different part of the United Kingdom - This is called a constituency.

## Other uses of the term

In historical texts, the phrase is often used to denote aspirations or norms of behavior, separate from a functioning democracy, including egalitarianism, self-government, self-determination and freedom of conscience.
# Admiral Neville

Admiral Neville may refer to:
* John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville (c. 1337–1388), English admiral
* Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick (1428–1471), English Lord High Admiral
* William Neville, 1st Earl of Kent (c. 1405–1463), English Lord Admiral
# Adnei haSadeh

The Adnei haSadeh (meaning "human-like wild creatures") is an animal or legendary creature mentioned in ancient Jewish texts.

## Etymology

The word adnei is a variation of admei, i.e. "men of", while hasadeh ("the field") can be used figuratively to refer to wildness, so the entire name adnei hasadeh can be translated as "wild men". In some texts the name is spelled avnei hasadeh, following an expression in Job 5:24 which seems to mean "wild animals".

## Identity

The creature is mentioned briefly in a legal context in the Mishnah:
    Adnei hasadeh are [categorized as] a wild animal. Rabbi Yossi says: [when dead], they cause impurity in a tent like a person.
The Jerusalem Talmud gives a more detailed description of this creature:
    Yassi [from] Arki [says:] it is a man of the mountain, and it lives from its navel and if its navel is disconnected [from the ground] it cannot live. Rabbi Hama bar Ukva in the name of Rabbi Yossi ben Hanina: The logic of Rabbi Yossi is as follows: [the Torah decrees impurity upon] "anything which touches [a corpse] upon the field" - [this must apply to a creature] which grows upon the field.
Some later sources elaborated on the Jerusalem Talmud's fantastic description. The Adne Sadeh was described as a wild humanoid beast living high up in local Jewish mountain ranges. Resembling a human being, the Adne Sadeh's life is maintained by a cord which connects its navel to the earth. It is confined to the radius of this cord, which can grow over a mile in length. If this cord is cut, the creature will die. Even though the Adne Sadeh normally feeds on local fruits and vegetables, travelers are warned about entering areas where its cord can reach, as the creature could seize the opportunity for fresh meat. In some sources, the adne ha-sadeh are seen as human-like beings whom God created before Adam and were later wiped into extinction by the deluge of old.
Other sources attempt to explain the "adnei sadeh" in a scientific manner. Sifra includes the creature in a list among other unusual animals such as the monkey and seal. Ecclesiastes Rabbah list the animal along with monkeys, seals, porcupines, and other animals which are raised by humans despite not providing benefit to humans. According to R' Israel Lipschitz it is an orangutan. According to Malbim it is an orangutan or chimpanzee. According to Ze'ev Safrai, the Mishnah may have in mind an ape or a tribe of wild uncultured human beings.
# Uzuncaburç

Uzuncaburç is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Silifke, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 878 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).

## Geography

Uzuncaburç is in the rural area of Silifke district. It is located in the valleys of Toros Mountains at the north of Silifke with an altitude of 1,200 m (3,900 ft). The highway distance to Silifke is 30 km (19 mi) and to Mersin is 111 km (69 mi).

## History

Uzuncaburç is situated next to ruins of the ancient city Olba and the name of the town Uzuncaburç (after 1973) means Tall bastion referring to the ruins. Uzuncaburç was declared township in 1992.

## Economy

Main crops are cereals and chickpea. There are also some vineyards. The secondary economic activity is sheep and goat breeding. Although touristic potential is great at the present tourism plays no important role in the economy of the town.
# VMS

VMS may refer to:

## Communication and transportation

* Video management system, most often associated with digital CCTV surveillance
* Voice mail system, an alternate term for voicemail messaging
* An abbreviation for Vietnam Mobile Telecom Services, known as MobiFone
* Variable-message sign, an electronic traffic sign often used on highways
* Virgin mothership, a carrier plane for Virgin Galactic spacecraft (see Virgin Galactic#Motherships)
* Valley Metro system, in Phoenix, Arizona
* Vessel monitoring system, a tracking system for commercial fishing vessels
* The ICAO airline code of His Royal Highness The Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn, a holding airline established under the name of King Rama X of Thailand that maintains legal ownership of his private fleet of aircraft

## Computers

* OpenVMS or VAX/VMS (Virtual Memory System), a computer operating system
* VMS (Visual Memory System) or VMU (Visual Memory Unit), a storage device for the Sega Dreamcast console
* Vulnerability management solution (or system)
* Vendor management system

## Schools

* Vail Mountain School, in Colorado
* Vaughn Municipal Schools in New Mexico
* Vallivue Middle School, in the Vallivue School District, Idaho
* Vandenberg Middle School, in the Lompoc Unified School District, California
* Vincent Mary School of Science and Technology, Suvarnabhumi Campus, Assumption University of Thailand
* Vivekananda Mission School, in West Bengal, India

## Other uses

* Visitor Management system for managing the check-in/check-out process for visitors, contractors or staff at premises.
* Vendor management system, for managing vendors or temporary staff
* Volcanogenic massive sulfide ore deposit
* Voluntary milking system, an alternate name for an automatic milking system in dairy farming
* Voynich manuscript, an illustrated codex hand-written in an unknown writing system
* Virginia Motor Speedway
* Vasomotor symptoms, or hot flashes, a symptom of menopause
# Denise Cronin

Denise Cronin is a former camogie player, captain of the All Ireland Camogie Championship winning team in 1995.

## Playing career

She won six All Ireland senior medals in all and 1998.

## Management

In 2009, she managed Cork's All Ireland winning team and won the O’Neill's camogie manager of the year award, having first joined the selectorial team in 2008.
# Denisonia

Denisonia is a genus of venomous snakes in the family Elapidae. The genus is endemic to Australia, and contains two recognized species.

## Species

The following two species are recognized as being valid.
* Denisonia devisi (Waite & Longman, 1920) – De Vis's banded snake, De Vis' banded snake, mud adder
* Denisonia maculata (Steindachner, 1867) – ornamental snake

## Etymology

The generic name, Denisonia, is in honor of William Thomas Denison, mid 19th century governor of parts of Australia. The specific name, devisi, is in honor of English herpetologist Charles Walter De Vis.
# Stefano Provenzali

Stefano Provenzali was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active in his native Cento. He was a pupil of Guercino. He is known for his paintings of battles.
# Brojë

Brojë is a settlement in the former Kelmend municipality, Shkodër County, northern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Malësi e Madhe.
* Blockhouse in Broje
* View from the village
* Landscape in Broje
* View from Broje
# Wen Xiaoyan

Wen Xiaoyan (born 12 October 1997) is a Chinese Paralympic athlete. She represented China at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won two gold medals and one silver medal. She also won three gold medals at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan.

## Career

Wen won the gold medal in the women's long jump T37 event and the silver medal in the women's 400 metres T37 event. In the women's 4 × 100 metres relay T35-T38 event she won the gold medal together with Jiang Fenfen, Chen Junfei and Li Yingli.
At the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships held in London, United Kingdom, Wen won the gold medal in the women's long jump T37 event. Two years later at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates she won three gold medals and one silver medal. She won the gold medal in the women's 100 metres T37, women's 200 metres T37 and women's long jump T37 events. She also won the silver medal in the 4 x 100 metres relay event.
Wen won the gold medal in the 200 metres T37 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan. She won the gold medal in the 100 metres T37 event with a world record of 13.00. She also won the gold medal in the long jump T37 event.