OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Mackintire Salter

William Mackintire Salter (January 30, 1853 – July 18, 1931) was the author of several books on philosophy and a critical and enduring major classic on Nietzsche. He was also a special lecturer for the Department of Philosophy in the University of Chicago and a pioneer in the Ethical movement.

## Life and work

William Mackintire Salter was born in Burlington, Iowa on January 30, 1853. Salter's parents were William Salter, a long-serving Congregational minister, and Mary Ann Salter (née Mackintire). Salter obtained his BA and MA degrees from Knox College in Illinois in 1871 and 1874 respectively. He also attended Yale Divinity School, and received a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Harvard University in 1876. Over the following two years, Salter studied at the University of Göttingen, Germany, and later (1881-2) at Columbia University.
Salter married Mary Gibbens in 1885. Mary's sister, Alice Howe Gibbens, was the wife of philosopher and psychologist William James. Their first child, Eliza Webb, was born on 20 January 1888. On 2 December 1889 she died of the measles, and they later adopted Frank Gray, renaming him John Randall Salter.
Salter founded, and served as lecturer at, the Ethical Culture Society in Chicago. Between 1892 and 1897, following nearly a decade in Chicago, he was a lecturer for the Ethical Culture Society in Philadelphia. From 1897 to 1907 he was again in Chicago where, from 1909 to 1913 he was a special lecturer in philosophy at the University of Chicago.

## Influence

The Ethical movement's founder Felix Adler, a friend and associate of Salter's, described him as 'one of the crown jewels of Ethical Culture'. With other Ethical Culture leaders, he signed the call for the 1909 National Negro Conference, which led to the founding of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Salter's book, Ethical Religion, influenced Mohandas K. Gandhi, who published a summary in Gujarati in 1907.
Salter has been called 'perhaps the most perceptive and prescient' of Nietzsche's early interpreters.

## Death

Salter died on July 18, 1931, at his summer home in Silver Lake, New Hampshire. His wife, adopted son, and two brothers (Sumner and George Salter) survived him. He was cremated and his ashes buried at his New Hampshire Hilltop in Silver Lake.

## Works

* Do the ethics of Jesus satisfy the needs of our time? (1882)
* Prayer and an ethical view of life (1882)
* The ethical movement; its philosophical basis; its general aims, etc. Three addresses (1884)
* Ethical religion (1889)
* Anarchy or Government? An Inquiry in Fundamental Politics (1895)
* The conflict of the Catholic Church with the French republic (1907)
* Nietzsche the thinker; a study (1917) (at Internet Archive)
# Megalomus hirtus

Megalomus hirtus, common name bordered brown lacewing, is a species of brown lacewings in the family Hemerobiidae.

## Distribution

This species is widespread in Northern and Central Europe. In the United Kingdom it has a very restricted distribution.

## Habitat

These lacewings preferably inhabit hot meadows and the forest edges with broad-leaved trees and some shrubs.

## Description

Megalomus hirtus has a wingspan of the front wings barely exceeding 8 millimetres (0.31 in). Usually it reaches a wingspan of 6.5–8.5 millimetres (0.26–0.33 in). In these brown lacewings the radial sector of the fore wings shows at least five ribs, preferably six or seven. Moreover, the front and hind wings are rather dark, with well contrasted brown speckling and cross bands. The head and the body are glossy, black or brown black. Antennae are mostly dark brown. At rest, they may be kept between the wings and the legs. The body shows the same color as the head, but the first part is usually slightly brownish. The body and the wings are quite hairy.
This species is rather similar to Megalomus tortricoides, that is slightly bigger, with a maculation of the front and back wings clear and only slightly contrasted. Moreover, the females can be separated only on the basis of tiny differences.

## Biology

Adults fly from June to August. The eggs are usually laid on the underside of leaves. After about four weeks the mature larvae spins a candy cocoon. This species is overwintering as a pupa. It has one or two generations a year. Megalomus hirtus is linked almost exclusively to broad-leaved trees, with a preference for Corylus species. In UK it should have some kind of association with wood sage (Teucrium scorodonia), that usually grows on rocky slopes. The larvae are active predators on aphids or on the larvae of other small insects that have wood sage as host plant.
# Ustrzyki

Ustrzyki may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Ustrzyki Dolne
* Ustrzyki Górne
# Titus (praenomen)

Titus (/ˈtaɪtəs/ TY-təs, Latin pronunciation:), feminine Tita or Titia, is a Latin praenomen, or personal name, and was one of the most common names throughout Roman history. For most of Roman history, Titus was the sixth most common praenomen, following Lucius, Gaius, Marcus, Publius, and Quintus. While not used by every family, it was widely used by all social classes including both patricians and plebeians and was a favorite of many families and gave rise to the patronymic gens Titia. It was regularly abbreviated T. The name survived the Roman Empire, and has continued to be used, in various forms, into modern times.

## Origin and meaning

The original meaning of Titus is obscure, but it was widely believed to have come to Rome during the time of Romulus, the founder and first king of Rome. Early in his reign, a war with the Sabines ended with the migration of a great many Sabine families to Rome, and Titus Tatius, king of the Sabine town of Cures, becoming co-regent with Romulus. Titus would thus have been an Oscan praenomen introduced to Rome, although it was later regarded as Latin. This explanation is accepted by Chase.

## Variations

The feminine form of Titus should be Tita, and this form is found in older inscriptions such as the Tita Vendia vase and Tita Varia inscription. However the more common form in later periods was Titia, with an "i". The same pattern was followed by the praenomen Marca or Marcia.
The name was borrowed by the Etruscans, who used the forms Tite (masculine) and Titi or Titia (feminine).
# EIF3K

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit K (eIF3k) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF3K gene.

## Function

The ~800 kDa eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3) is the largest eIF and contains at least 12 subunits, including eIF3k/EIF2S12. eIF3 plays an essential role in translation by binding directly to the 40S ribosomal subunit and promoting formation of the 43S preinitiation complex.

## Interactions

eIF3k has been shown to interact with Cyclin D3 and eIF3a.
# Basketball at the 2015 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival

Basketball at the 2015 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Medalist events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Boys details | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Spain | Germany |
| Girls details | Czech Republic | Belgium | Hungary |
# Vexillum multitriangulum

Vexillum multitriangulum is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines and Japan.
# Optech

Teledyne Optech is a for-profit company operating since 1974, and focusing on Laser-based survey systems. It started as Optech Incorporated, and was purchased by Teledyne Technologies in 2015.
Optech Inc is known for its association with Phoenix, a spacecraft launched for Mars in 2007.

## The company

The company is active in the markets of airborne laser terrain mapping systems, airborne laser bathymetry, industrial and 3D imaging, and space lidar solutions.
Optech's founder is Allan Carswell, who in 2006 received the John H. Chapman Award of Excellence by the Canadian Space Agency.
Robert D. Richards, Optech's former Space Division director, received an honorary doctorate (Doctor of Space Achievement honoris causa) from the International Space University which he co-founded with Peter Diamandis and Todd Hawley in 1987.
The company is described as a world leader in laser-based survey instruments and has 33 years of experience in lidars. Optech Incorporated created the world's first purpose-built mobile lidar platform, the Lynx Mobile Mapper, released in 2007.
In April 2012, Teledyne Technologies announced an increase in ownership of Optech by its subsidiary, Teledyne Dalsa, to a majority stake of 51%.

## Association with Phoenix

The company designed the lidar (laser radar) of the Meteorological Station Lidar Sensor (MET) on the Phoenix Mars lander. The lidar was built in collaboration with MDA Space Missions, Canadian Space Agency, and scientists from Canada and United States.
Dr Carswell was also the originating Canadian Principal Investigator for the Phoenix mission.

## Other projects

Optech, in association with MDA, also provided the lidar sensors of the United States Air Force's XSS-11 mission.
# Surfing at the 2013 Bolivarian Games

Surfing (Spanish:Surf), for the 2013 Bolivarian Games, took place from 17 November to 22 November 2013.

## Medal table

Key:
* Host nation (Peru)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Peru (PER)* | 8 | 7 | 1 | 16 |
| 2 | Venezuela (VEN) | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
| 3 | Ecuador (ECU) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Chile (CHI) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 5 | El Salvador (ESA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 6 | Dominican Republic (DOM) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 33 |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's bodyboard | Jorge Hurtado (PER) | 13.20 | Sergio Alonso (VEN) | 11.17 | Pascual Silverio (DOM) | 9.57 |
| Men's bodyboard drop knee | Cesar Bauer Angues (PER) | 16.17 | Francisco Galdos (PER) | 15.00 | Renato Arellano (CHI) | 11.43 |
| Men's longboard | Benoit Clemente (PER) | 18.46 | Juan Jose Corzo (PER) | 14.43 | Isidro Villao (ECU) | 12.74 |
| Men's open | Miguel Tudela Chiozza (PER) | 14.50 | Joaquin Del Castillo Retamoz (PER) | 13.96 | Yoyssis Delgado (VEN) | 12.66 |
| Men's prone race | Javier Vargas (VEN) | 38.57 | Luis Eduardo Escudero De La Fuent (PER) | 39.33 | Amado De Jesus Alvarado Vasquez (ESA) | 40.35 |
| Men's SUP race | Tamil Martino (PER) | 36,39 | Francisco Hernández (VEN) | 40,00 | Alan Vogt (CHI) | 41,33 |
| Men's SUP surf | Tamil Martino (PER) | 14.67 | José Gómez (PER) | 11.50 | Francisco Hernández (VEN) | 10.80 |
| Women's open | Dominic Barona (ECU) | 14.40 | Miluska Tello (PER) | 13.33 | Anali Gómez (PER) | 9.40 |
| Women's SUP race | Edimar Luque (VEN) | 37,12 | Romina Álvarez (PER) | 41,36 | Margarita de la Adrovez (CHI) | 45,36 |
| Women's SUP surf | Brissa Málaga (PER) | 13.00 | Michelle Soriano (ECU) | 9.20 | Josselyn Alabi (ESA) | 4.43 |
| Aloha cup (Mixed) | Peru Miluska Tello Perez Sebastian Alarcon Zevallos Juan Jose Corzo Caballero Miguel Tudela Chiozza | 40.43 | Venezuela Ronald Reyes Rosanny Alvarez Francisco Bellorin Justin Mujica | 35.56 | Ecuador Isidro Leonardo Villao Fernandez Jonathan Alexander Zambrano Chila Joshua Israel Barona Matute Dominic Isabel Barona Matute | 33.83 |
# Coenotropa

Coenotropa is a genus of snout moths. It was described by George Hampson in 1918 and contains the species Coenotropa limitella. It is found in Paraguay.
# Megachile cestifera

Megachile cestifera is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Benoist in 1954.
# Upper Nishin Lake

Upper Nishin Lake is a lake located north of Lake Superior in Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada.
# Mobile dial code

A mobile dial code (MDC) is a grouping of 3 to 10 numbers following either a "#" "##" "*" "**" used to create a short, easy to remember phone number. Historically MDCs were used for repair related purposes by landline and wireless carriers. More recently MDCs have been made available for commercial use. MDCs are dialed just like a regular telephone number. Businesses can send automatic responses upon contact, such as by text message.

## Usage

MDCs are used by wireless carriers for the following purposes:
* customer convenience, offering quick access to customer service or bill payment;
* diagnosing problems with and making repairs, such as to unlock or lock cell phones.
* For commercial use by third parties as a vanity telephone number.
For a MDC to be used as a vanity telephone number, it must be provisioned to its user by all of the major wireless carriers. If the business needs to use to the MDC in more than one State, accommodations can be made for one MDC to be shared by multiple users on a state by state, or even local area by local area basis through advanced routing technology, called geo-routing. Inbound calls to MDCs can either be automatically routed based upon the area code of the caller, or by asking the caller to type out speak their zip code into the phone.

### Commercial use

MDCs may be easier to remember than full phone numbers, and thus easier to brand. They may be useful to lead generation businesses that generate and then sell leads for potential business to other companies.

## Similar technology

USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service Data) codes are mobile dial codes that can be used for communicating with the service provider's computers (i.e. for WAP browsing, prepaid callback service, mobile-money services, location-based content services, menu-based information services, and as part of configuring the phone on the network).
Abbreviated dialing codes involve a similar technology that supports only voice calls.
A 2D bar code involves the use of a graphic that must be photographed or scanned by a mobile phone camera prior to presenting the caller with a response.

## Worldwide
### United States

In the United States, each wireless network controls how their MDCs will be used. As such, when wireless customers call a MDC, their call is routed to the end user that their carrier selects.
# Titus (dinosaur)

Titus is an obsidian black skeleton of a Tyrannosaurus rex discovered in the Hell Creek Formation, Montana, United States in 2014 and excavated in 2018.
Titus was on display as the centrepiece of an exhibition at the Nottingham Natural History Museum, England, from July 2021 to August 2022. According to the Nottingham City Council, it is also a rare instance of an actual Tyrannosaurus fossil leaving North America. The exhibit includes 3D scanned replicas of the skeleton, which visitors can inspect and handle. He is named after the protagonist in Shakespeare's Titus Andronicus. The owner of Titus remains anonymous.

## Description

The mounted Titus skeleton measures 4 metres (13 ft) high and 11 metres (36 ft) long. It is named after the protagonist in Shakespeare's Titus Andronicus. The skeleton comprises 59 preserved elements, representing about 20% of the bones in an adult T. rex. External bone inspection has revealed injuries to Titus' right tibia (possibly a claw or bite wound); a deformed toe on the right foot; and a bitten and healed tail. The bite wound near the end of the tail indicates a possible attack by another Tyrannosaurus.

## Discovery

In September 2014, commercial paleontologist Craig Pfister first discovered the remains of Titus near Ekalaka, Carter County, Montana. The site was an ancient river channel where the specimen may have been moved in a flood event which also winnowed the skeleton and may in part explain why only 20% of the bones were preserved. Pfister originally found a broken tibia, and said he knew right away that it belonged to a Tyrannosaurus rex, but was sidetracked by the discovery of a nearby Triceratops. Excavation of the specimen began in 2018, and took 18 months.

## Reconstruction and exhibition

The bones of Titus were shipped to conservationist Nigel Larkin in the United Kingdom, who assessed and conserved the bones. Larkin reconstructed the mount using a cast of the Tyrannosaurus specimen Stan to supplement the known bones of "Titus", after scanning the bones using photogrammetry to create digital models that were 3D printed in gypsum for use in the exhibition, alongside the display of the real fossil skeleton. For the exhibit at the Nottingham Natural History Museum at Wollaton Hall, Titus was reconstructed "in a walking mode, perhaps searching for prey or returning home after a hunt." The exhibition, titled "Titus: T. Rex is King", ran from 3 July 2021 to August 2022.
According to the museum, this is the first time that a "real" fossilised Tyrannosaurus rex has been shown in England for more than 100 years. According to the Nottingham city council, it is also a rare instance of an actual Tyrannosaurus fossil leaving North America.
# Oblique muscle of eye

Oblique muscle of eye may refer to:
* Inferior oblique muscle
* Superior oblique muscle
# Optediceros

Optediceros is a genus of minute operculate snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Ekadantinae of the family Assimineidae.

## Species

Species within Optediceros include:
* Optediceros breviculum (Pfeiffer, 1855)
* Optediceros marginatum Leith, 1853

### Species brought into synonymy

* Optediceros corneum Leith, 1853: synonym of Assiminea cornea (Leith, 1853) (original combination)
# Susan Stafford

Susan Stafford (born January 27, 1944) is an American former model, actress and television host. She was the original daytime hostess of the American game show Wheel of Fortune from January 6, 1975, until she left on October 22, 1982. She returned to Wheel of Fortune in 1986 to substitute for Vanna White.

## Personal life

Born in Lynn, Massachusetts, Stafford grew up in Missouri, and won several beauty contests as a teenager in Kansas City. Stafford moved to California as an adult to work as a television actress.
Stafford married radio pioneer Gordon McLendon in 1973, and was then married to Dick Ebersol of NBC Sports and Saturday Night Live in 1976. Ebersol and Stafford were married on a beach in Malibu. Their wedding was attended by John Belushi, Chevy Chase, and SNL producer Lorne Michaels. After they exchanged vows, Chase jokingly grabbed Stafford and threw her into the ocean. According to People magazine, "[they] parted 18 months later." Their marriage was annulled in 1981. Stafford later was a companion of game show producer Dan Enright.
Stafford lives in Las Vegas.

## Career

After leaving Wheel of Fortune, Stafford earned a B.A. in nutrition and an M.A. in clinical psychology from Antioch University, and a Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the unaccredited Pacific Western University. During this time, Stafford returned to television in 1988 as host of Alive, which aired on the Christian Broadcasting Network and in syndication. In 2003, Stafford made her first game show appearance since Wheel of Fortune, appearing on Hollywood Squares Game Show Week (Part 2).

## Other work

In 2011, Stafford published her first book, Stop the Wheel, I Want to Get Off.

## Walk of Stars- Golden Palm

In 2005, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs, California, Walk of Stars was dedicated to her.
# Peace & Change

Peace & Change: A Journal of Peace Research is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering peace studies published by Wiley-Blackwell for the Peace History Society and the Peace and Justice Studies Association. It was established in 1972 and the editor-in-chief is Heather Fryer (Creighton University).
Erwin Fahlbusch, in the Evangelisches Kirchenlexikon, describes it as one of "three prominent peace journals" which "are especially worthy of note".

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* EBSCO databases
* ProQuest databases
* RILM Abstracts of Music Literature
# Megacollybia

Megacollybia is a genus of fungus in the family Marasmiaceae. Previously thought to be monotypic, the genus was split into several species on the basis of genetic data in 2007 . The type species, M. platyphylla, is restricted in distribution to Europe, Scandinavia, and western and central Russia. M. rimosa was described as new to science from Brazil in 2013.
# Upper Nile University

Upper Nile University (UNU) is a university in South Sudan.

## Location

The university's main campus is located in the town of Malakal, Upper Nile State, on the banks of the White Nile. This location is approximately 650 kilometres (400 mi) by road north of Juba, the capital and largest city in that country. The coordinates of the main university campus are: 9 33 00N, 31 39 30E (Latitude: 9.5508; Longitude: 31.6600).

## Overview

Upper Nile University is one of the five public universities in South Sudan. The list includes the following institutions:
* University of Juba in Juba
* Rumbek University of Science and Technology in Rumbek
* University of Bahr El-Ghazal in Wau
* Upper Nile University in Malakal
* John Garang Memorial University in Bor
NB: University of Northern Bahr El-Ghazal in Aweil, Not yet established, not yet constructed, and not yet opened.

## History

Upper Nile University was founded in 1991. Due to the Second Sudanese Civil War, some of the university faculties were relocated to Khartoum, Sudan, for the safety of staff, students and infrastructure. Following South Sudan's independence in July 2011, the university is consolidating all activities to its main campus in the city of Malakal, Upper Nile State, in South Sudan's northeast.

## Academics

As of July 2011, the university maintains the following faculties:
* Faculty of Agriculture
* Faculty of Animal Production
* Faculty of Arts & Humanities
* Faculty of Computer Science
* Faculty of Education
* Faculty of Forestry
* Faculty of Medicine & Public Health
* Faculty of Nursing
* Faculty of Science
* Faculty of Social Science
* Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
* Faculty of Vocational Education
# Silky dogwood

Silky dogwood is a common name for two species of shrubs, formerly treated as a single species:
* Cornus amomum, a more southerly species found in the eastern U.S.
* Cornus obliqua, a more northerly species found in the eastern U.S. and Canada