OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Test article (food and drugs)

In medicine and food law, a test article is a prototype product specifically manufactured to test the product. Since medical and food test products involve human safety, they are subject to legal regulation.

## United States

In the United States, medical and food test products are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Title 21 "Food and Drugs" , Part 50 "Protection of Human Subjects" defines test article as "drug (including a biological product for human use), medical device for human use, human food additive, color additive, electronic product, or any other article subject to regulation under the act or under sections 351 and 354-360F of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262 and 263b-263n)." Title 21 "Food and Drugs" , Part 58 "Good Laboratory Practice for Nonclinical Laboratory Studies" defines test article similarly: as "any food additive, color additive, drug, biological product, electronic product, medical device for human use, or any other article subject to regulation under the act or under sections 351 and 354-360F of the Public Health Service Act".
Generally, prior to the usage of test articles in research involving human subjects, and approval from the institutional review board (IRB), however emergency life-threatening situations are exempt form this requirement. IRB must be notified about an emergency usage of test articles within 5 business days.
# Test assertion

In computer software testing, a test assertion is an expression which encapsulates some testable logic specified about a target under test. The expression is formally presented as an assertion, along with some form of identifier, to help testers and engineers ensure that tests of the target relate properly and clearly to the corresponding specified statements about the target. Usually the logic for each test assertion is limited to one single aspect specified. A test assertion may include prerequisites which must be true for the test assertion to be valid.
# Tetragonoderus bayeri

Tetragonoderus bayeri is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. It was described by Burgeon in 1936.
# Tetrachloroethylene oxide

Tetrachloroethylene oxide, perchloroethylene oxide (PCEO) or tetrachlorooxirane, is the perchlorinated analogue of ethylene oxide and a proposed metabolite of tetrachloroethylene. It is a halogenated epoxide with the formula C$_2$Cl$_4$O. Tetrachloroethylene oxide is fairly stable but rearranges to trichloroacetyl chloride at higher temperatures.
It is metabolised to trichloroacetyl chloride which is hydrolysed to trichloroacetic acid.

## Production

Tetrachloroethylene oxide was first synthesised by the English chemist Frederick William Kirkbride in 1940, by exposing a mixture of oxygen and chlorine in tetrachloroethylene to UV light.
Tetrachloroethylene oxide can be obtained by the direct oxidation of tetrachloroethylene under UV light.

## Reactions

Unlike most epoxides, PCEO does not polymerise.
PCEO reacts with methanol, with mercury(II) chloride as the catalyst, giving methyl trichloroacetate and hydrogen chloride:
    C$_2$Cl$_4$O + CH$_3$OH → CH$_3$O(CO)CCl$_3$ + HCl
PCEO reacts with methanolic potassium hydroxide to give potassium oxalate. It is slowly decomposed by dilute acid or base solutions, giving off carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen chloride which was possibly from the further decomposition of the intermediate oxalyl chloride.
# Sean O'Connor (comedian)

Sean O'Connor (born May 8, 1985) is an American comedian, writer, and producer best known for his work on The Late Late Show with James Corden, Solar Opposites, and Close Enough. He is based out of Los Angeles.

## Career
### Comedy

After moving from New York City to Los Angeles in 2011, O'Connor was selected to perform as a "New Face" at the Just for Laughs Comedy Festival in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He has appeared on Conan twice, and had his own Comedy Central Stand-Up Presents,
In 2013, O'Connor released his debut album, James Dean Type on Aspecialthing Records, about which one Paste magazine reviewer said,"The beauty of Sean O'Connor's stand-up lies in the fact that he sounds nothing like a stand-up."

## Writing and producing

Two weeks after moving to LA, O'Connor was hired as a staff writer on Sports Show with Norm Macdonald. This was the start of a busy career in television comedy writing, including mini-series The Ben Show with Ben Hoffman (2013) and D.I.R.T. Comedy (2013) and full series Lucas Bros. Moving Co. (2014-2015), Major Lazer (2015), Stone Quackers (2014-2015), The New Negroes (2019), What Just Happened??! (2019), and Solar Opposites (2020)—where he was also credited as a consulting producer. He also served as head writer on Norm Macdonald Live (2013-2016) and both Hood Adjacent with James Davis (2017), and Lights Out with David Spade (2020), for which he was also the executive producer.
He wrote for a variety of specials including the 2011 MTV Movie Awards, 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, 2012 ESPY Awards, and Seth Rogen's Hilarity for Charity (2018). O'Connor created the concept of the House Show—as well as serving on the writing team for three years—for The Late Late Show with James Corden, and most recently has been pulling double duty as the head writer/co-executive producer of A Little Late with Lilly Singh (2019 - 2021) and the co-executive producer of HBO Max's animated hit Close Enough, which was renewed for a third season in 2021.
# Courtney Enders

Courtney Lee Enders (born November 14, 1986) is a former NHRA drag racer.

## Personal life

Enders is the younger sister of drag racer and six-time (2014, 2015, 2019, 2020, 2022 and 2023) NHRA Pro Stock drag racing champion Erica Enders. She attended Cypress Springs High School and drove a Jr. Dragster with her sister, Erica.

## Film

In 2003, Enders and her sister Erica had their life story turned into the Disney Channel Original Movie Right on Track. Courtney was portrayed by Brie Larson, while Erica was portrayed by Beverley Mitchell.
# Rydsgård

Rydsgård is a locality situated in Skurup Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 1,361 inhabitants in 2010.
# Castor McCord

Castor "Cass" McCord (May 17, 1907 — February 14, 1963) was an American jazz saxophonist, born in Alabama's largest city, Birmingham, who, with his twin brother, clarinetist and alto saxophonist Ted McCord, started out, at age 17, as a member of Edgar Hayes' Blue Grass Buddies in 1924. Along with Hayes, he attended Ohio's Wilberforce University, where he played in the student band run by Horace Henderson. Later in the 1920s he moved from Ohio to Atlantic City and then to New York City, where he played with the Mills Blue Rhythm Band and Louis Armstrong early in the 1930s. His other collaborators included Eubie Blake and Charlie Matson.
In the middle of the 1930s, McCord played in France for a year and toured India with Leon Abbey in 1936. McCord led his own trio in Amsterdam in 1937, then worked with Walter Rains in Rotterdam the next year. He moved back to New York near the end of the decade, returning to briefly play under Abbey as well as in the bands of Benny Carter, Eddie Mallory, and Claude Hopkins.
In 1940, when he was 33 years old, McCord left music to open a hairdresser shop in Manhattan, running it until his death three months before his 56th birthday.
# Attorney General Walsh

Attorney General Walsh may refer to:
* Robert Walsh (Australian politician) (1824–1899), Attorney-General of Victoria
* William C. Walsh (1890–1975), Attorney General of Maryland
# Blue Train (Asian Kung-Fu Generation song)

"Blue Train" (ブルートレイン, Burū Torein) is a song by Japanese rock band Asian Kung-Fu Generation. It was released as the first single of their third studio album, Fanclub, on November 30, 2005. The song entered the top five on the Oricon charts and sold well over 100,000 copies by 2006, becoming the 94th single of the year.

## Music video

The music video for "Blue Train" was directed by Kazuyoshi Oku. The PV premiered on air on Gogoichi -Space Shower Chart Show- on November 13, 2005. It displays the band waiting at a metro station for a train. In 2006, the video earned AKG their third consecutive win at the SPACE SHOWER Music Video Awards when it won Best Group Video.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Masafumi Gotoh; all music is composed by Masafumi Gotoh, except "Blue Train" by Gotoh and Kensuke Kita

## Personnel

* Masafumi Gotō – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Kensuke Kita – lead guitar, background vocals
* Takahiro Yamada – bass, background vocals
* Kiyoshi Ijichi – drums
* Asian Kung-Fu Generation – producer
* Yusuke Nakamura – single cover art

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Peak position |
| 2005 | Oricon | 5 |
# Akihito Yoshitomi

Akihito Yoshitomi (吉富昭仁, Yoshitomi Akihito) is a Japanese manga artist from Miyazaki Prefecture, born on 5 September 1970. His most known works are the series Eat-Man, which consisted of 19 volumes, and Ray, which consisted of 7 volumes. Eat-Man and Blue Drop have been adapted into anime series. Yoshitomi has also worked on many one-shot manga with yuri content.

## Works

* Loan Knight (ローンナイト, Rōn Naito) (1991, 3 volumes)
* Loan Knight 2 (ローンナイト2, Rōn Naito 2) (1993, 5 volumes)
* Eat-Man (1996 – 2002, 19 volumes)
* Ray (2002 – 2005, 7 volumes)
* Avenger (2003, manga adaptation)
* Blue Drop (ブルー ドロップ, Burū Doroppu) (2004 – 2008)
* Black Jack - Yoshitomi Akihito edition (2005)
* Ray+ (2006, 1 volume)
* Gate Runner (2006, 2 volumes)
* Tropical Girls (熱帯少女, Nettai Shōjo) (2009, 6 volumes)
* After School of the Earth (地球の放課後, Chikyū no Hōkago) (2009, 6 volumes)
* Balance Policy (バランスポリシー, Baransu Porishī) (2010 – 2014, 2 volumes)
* School Mermaid (スクール人魚, Sukūru Ningyo) (2013 – 2017, 5 volumes)
* Cyborg 009 Vs. Devilman: Breakdown (サイボーグ009VSデビルマン -BREAKDOWN, Saibōgu 009 VS Debiruman -BREAKDOWN) (2015 – 2016)
* Eat-Man: The Main Dish (May 2014 – August 2019, 4 volumes)
* Suginami Kuritsu Mahō Jogakuen Heiwaiji-bu (杉並区立魔法女学園 平和維持部) (July 2018 – February 2019, 1 volume)
* Kyō Kara Mirai (今日から未来) (October 2019 – present)
* Hanako of the 24th Ward (24区の花子さん, 24-ku no Hanako-san) (March 2020 – present)

## YouTube content format

Yoshitomi regularly uploads videos to his YouTube channel, and adheres to posting his drawing process (both real-time and time-lapsed), and much more recently, creation of his manga 24-ku no Hanako-san currently serialized in Champion Red.
# Sheldon Heath House

The Sheldon Heath House is a single-family home located at 1505 West St. Andrews Street in Midland, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## History

Sheldon Heath was a chemist at the Dow Chemical Company. He purchased a lot in a newly developed area near the Midland Country Club. In the spring of 1934, Heath hired architect Alden B. Dow to design this house, the first in the development to be constructed. The Bay City Stone Company of Saginaw, Michigan constructed the house, completing it by the end of 1934.

## Description

The Sheldon Heath House is a single-story house of unit block construction, measuring 52 feet by 52 feet. The front facade is dominated by a long, narrow horizontal line of wooden fascia running above the blocks. A recessed entry is located in about the midpoint of the facade, with a cantilevered roof reaching out over the driveway at one end of the facade, and a group of tall windows in the other corner. Next to the front door is a unit block wall with clear and colored glass blocks set in checkerboard pattern. Above, clerestory windows are set back from the front wall in the center area of the roof. Two chimneys also pierce the roof.
# The One (Colombo)

The One is a tri-tower US$650 million mixed-use development project in Colombo, Sri Lanka, estimated to be the 10th largest of its kind in the world. It comprises the Ritz-Carlton Residences, The JW Marriott hotel and The One Residences.
The 80-floor Ritz-Carlton Residences - Colombo, having already completed 33 floors as of August 2019, will be the first of the three buildings to be completed by December 2021. These freehold residences will be serviced and managed by Marriott International, the owning company of The Ritz-Carlton hotels. The 77-floor JW Marriott hotel building is scheduled for completion in December 2023, as well. The tower will house the country's first JW Marriott hotel. Projected to be the tallest building in South Asia upon completion in 2027, The One Residences tower will comprise 92 floors (reaching 376m in height), and offer residential, business and leisure facilities.

## Location

Built across 4.3 acres (1.7 ha) of Colombo Fort (Sri Lanka's business center) development is less than ten minutes away from Colombo Financial City (a part of the upcoming Colombo Port City Project), about 2 minutes from the World Trade Centre Towers, and five minutes away from the Galle Face Green esplanade.

## Transworks Square

The development includes a transformation of Colombo's historic Transworks Square, a 200-year-old heritage site, which will be refurbished as a mall featuring designer brands.
# Shawashina

Shawashina (Al Shawashina, Ash-Shawashinah) is a desert town in the Al Wahat District in the Cyrenaica region of northeastern Libya.
It was in the former Ajdabiya District until 2007.
# Mihai Bendeac

Mihai Bendeac (Romanian pronunciation:; born 16 February 1983; is a Romanian actor, comedian, parodist and TV show host, best known for the shows La Bloc, Băieți De Oraș, În Puii Mei, Românii au artiști, Teatru TV, iComedy, Jurnalul unui burlac and Mondenii. He returned to jury the show România Dansează in 2016, in season 3, after having missed season 2 and will jury alongside Monica Petrică and Mihai Petre, with whom he collaborated in the play In Puii Mei . Mihai Bendeac wrote the poem Nu mai aștept.
# Bear Creek Spire

Bear Creek Spire is a mountain in the Sierra Nevada in Inyo County, California, in the western United States, and is the 46th highest mountain in California and the 225th highest mountain in the United States. Bear Creek Spire is part of the John Muir Wilderness and the Inyo National Forest.

## History

Bear Creek Spire was named in 1908 by Joseph LeConte, James Hutchinson and Duncan McDuffie, because of its position at the head of the Hilgard Branch of Bear Creek.

## Climbing

The first ascent of Bear Creek Spire was a solo climb by Hermann Ulrichs in 1923 up its west face. Norman Clyde established the Northeast Face route in October 1931 and a route up the Northeast Buttress in May 1932.
# Bear Creek Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota

Bear Creek Township is a township in Clearwater County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 107 at the 2000 census. This township took its name from Bear Creek.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 32.0 square miles (83 km$^2$), of which 30.3 square miles (78 km$^2$) is land and 1.7 square miles (4.4 km$^2$) (5.34%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 107 people, 44 households, and 31 families residing in the township. The population density was 3.5 inhabitants per square mile (1.4/km$^2$). There were 86 housing units at an average density of 2.8 per square mile (1.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 94.39% White, 1.87% Asian, 1.87% from other races, and 1.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.87% of the population.
There were 44 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.6% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.5% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 21.5% from 25 to 44, 36.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $47,500, and the median income for a family was $58,750. Males had a median income of $40,417 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,842. There were no families and 3.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 37.5% of those over 64.
# The Party (TV play)

The Party is a 1969 Australian TV play. It was made by the ABC in Melbourne under the direction of Chris Muir.
It was written for the ABC by the head of Victorian religious broadcasts, John Nicholson. It aired in Melbourne and Sydney on 12 October 1969. It ran for 45 minutes.

## Plot

An Everyman has a dinner party where the guests include Martin Luther, Cardinal Manning, Francis of Assisi and Erasmus.

## Cast

* Brian James as the host
* Brian Moll as Martin Luther
* Heinrich Hesse as the French priest
* Michael Howley as Cardinal Manning
* John Rickard as Francis of Assisi
* Norman Kaye as Erasmus
# Beimen Crystal Church

The Beimen Crystal Church (traditional Chinese: 北門水晶教堂; simplified Chinese: 北门水晶教堂; pinyin: Běimén Shuǐjīng Jiàotáng) is an art installation in Beimen District, Tainan, Taiwan. The structure was opened in October 2014. Despite its name, it is not consecrated as a church but is occasionally used as a chapel for weddings.

## Architecture

The structure was designed with transparent color and decorated with many outdoor art installations located at the side of a lake. It features a square stone in the shape of a piano. The visitor center is painted with various love-shaped theme artworks.

## Transportation

The structure is accessible by bus from Xinying Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Bedlam, North Yorkshire

Bedlam is a small village in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England situated north of Harrogate.
Its name most likely came from Old English (æt) Botlum = "at the buildings" (with a dative plural case ending), or its Old Norse equivalent, and not the same origin as Bedlam insane asylum. There is also a Bedlam, Shropshire.
# Mihkli Nature Reserve

Mihkli Nature Reserve is a nature reserve situated in Mihkli village in south-western Estonia, in Pärnu County.
Mihkli Nature Reserve has been created to protect one of Estonia's most important oak forests. The oak forest, around 250 years old, has many oaks of unusually large size. In addition, birch and European crab apple also grow in the forest.
# Beer in Taiwan

Beer in Taiwan was dominated by monopoly products until 2002, when free trade became law in Taiwan. The main domestic brand remains Taiwan Beer, brewed by the publicly owned Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation that succeeded the government's monopoly bureau in 2002.
The liberalization of the Taiwanese beer market was followed by the emergence of craft breweries. Some of the well-developed brands include Bucksin (金車柏克金), Long Chuan (龍泉), Le Blé d'Or (金色三麥), Jolly Brewery+Restaurant (卓莉手工醸啤酒泰食餐廳), North Taiwan Brewing (北台灣麥酒) and Taihu Brewing (臺虎精釀).

## History

The first beer monopoly was held from 1922 to 1946 under Japanese rule by Takasago Beer. Takasago Beer was brewed in light and dark varieties and competed at times against Japanese import beers. Its successor in 1946, Taiwan Beer, remained a monopoly product after the island was taken over by the Republic of China. Taiwan entered its modern period of multiparty democracy in the 1990s and shed most of its government monopolies as it joined the World Trade Organization in 2002. After the opening up of the private alcohol market dozens of craft brewers sprung up. Expats made up a large percentage of the early craft brewers in Taiwan. Taiwanese craft breweries have had to work hard to distinguish themselves from both TTLC products and foreign imports.

## Economy

Domestic beer production in Taiwan was more than 400 million litres annually in 2008, with a significant volume being used for local consumption. Local beer production accounts for over 80% of total beer consumption in Taiwan. A small proportion of the domestically produced beer is exported.

## Beer market

In 2013 Taiwan consumed 517 million liters of beer, 149 million of which was imported. Beer is the most popular alcoholic beverage in Taiwan by volume.

## The 'Beer Wars'

Trade disputes with China led to what is known locally as the "Beer Wars".
Taiwan (officially the "Republic of China" represented under the name Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu) and China (represented by the People's Republic of China) were admitted into the World Trade Organization (WTO) simultaneously in 2002. Beer could now be imported and exported across the Taiwan Strait for the first time.
Foreign labels accounted for just 18 percent of the NT$45 billion (US$1.3 billion) beer market in the ROC in 2004; Taiwan Beer accounted for all of the remaining 82 percent. Two years later the PRC refused to allow Taiwan Beer to be imported. Officials cited a law banning the use of county or regional names in commercial products. In the ROC this argument was hardly persuasive, given the number of products in China already sporting such names, including China's Tsingtao Beer, named for a city in Shandong province. The move was interpreted by many Taiwanese as an attempt to thwart the free trade PRC had pledged by denying Taiwan proper recognition of its trademarks. A boycott of beers from China was soon underway in the country. The controversy, widely reported in the international press, led to increased recognition of the Taiwan Beer brand.
# Beata (Lenape prophet)

Beata (1769–unknown) (also known as Beade and Beate) was a Lenape woman who was instrumental in the revival and adaptation of Indigenous religious and cultural practices among the Lenape (Delaware) and other native groups in what is today central Indiana. Her visions and other abilities became famous and known throughout the region, drawing demand for her services from other Indigenous groups and suspicion from Euro-American settlers and US Government authorities.

## Early life

Few details are known about Beata's early life. She was likely born in the Moravian mission community of Friedenshütten, Pennsylvania, near the town of Wyalusing on the Susquehanna River. Beata was likely the daughter of Moses and Juliana. As a young child or infant Beata was gravely ill. This likely explains her name, as Beata (meaning Blessed) was a name applied by Moravians to children who died in infancy. At some point her family left the mission community, relocating to the newly established Lenape towns along the White River, east of present-day Indianapolis.

## Visions

In February 1805, Beata received her first vision. In it, two spirits appear to her. They chastised the Lenape for the introduction of new religious practices. The spirits instructed Beata to encourage people "to live again as in olden times, and love one another sincerely." The vision ends with the two spirits arguing over the nature of a messenger who will appear as a sign to reiterate the message.
A second vision, in January 1806, entailed God appearing to Beata and giving her a "small white thing" to swallow. Upon ingesting the "thing" Beata was only able to speak "the Word of God."

## Influence and impact

Beata's influence and reputation spread beyond her Lenape community. During the late winter and spring of 1805 Beata's teachings inspired a large gathering in Woapicamikunk, near present-day Muncie. In September 1805, Wyandot leaders requested her presence to assist with investigating a series of suspected poisonings. Lenape leaders, particularly Buckonghales, were reluctant to part with Beata's power at the time. Beata was instrumental in seeking out witches and "poison-masters" among the Lenape community. Her authority continued to grow until the spring of 1806 when the Tenskwatawa, or "Shawnee prophet" took over leadership of the investigation into witchcraft.