OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS J. Richard Ward

USS J. Richard Ward (DE-243) was an Edsall-class destroyer escort built for the U.S. Navy during World War II. She served in the Atlantic Ocean the Pacific Ocean and provided destroyer escort protection against submarine and air attack for Navy vessels and convoys. She was named in honor of James Richard Ward who was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his heroic efforts under fire on the USS Oklahoma (BB-37). She was launched by Brown Shipbuilding Co., Houston, Texas, 6 January 1943; sponsored by Miss Marjorie Ward, sister of Seaman First Class Ward; and commissioned 5 July 1943.

## World War II North Atlantic operations

Following shakedown training in waters off Bermuda, J. Richard Ward reached Charleston, South Carolina, 1 September 1943 where she joined Atlantic convoy escort forces. Steaming between Norfolk, Virginia, and Gibraltar in the months that followed, the ship made three complete convoy voyages in support of the Allied effort in Europe. After training in March 1944, the ship was assigned to a hunter-killer group built around USS Tripoli (CVE-64). Departing New York 15 March, the ships patrolled the Atlantic between the Brazilian coast and the Cape Verde Islands. No German submarines were encountered; and they returned to New York 18 June 1944. J. Richard Ward was assigned school ship duties at Norfolk during July 1944, and in August was assigned to another hunter-killer group. This unit, headed by USS Core (CVE-13), a veteran of the Battle of the Atlantic, sailed 8 August. After a short training period off Bermuda, the ships began scouring the Atlantic for submarines, making attacks on several sound contacts during August. After replenishing at Argentia, Newfoundland, the task group continued operations against German submarines, now greatly reduced in numbers, before returning to New York 9 October. American antisubmarine tactics and skill had once again made the sea-lanes safe. From October 1944 to January 1945, J. Richard Ward performed her tactical mission during pilot qualifications. She sailed again 24 January for antisubmarine patrol in the heavy weather of the north Atlantic, returning 28 March. She was at sea on her final Atlantic cruise when the German surrender came, and returned to New York 11 May 1945.

## Transfer to the Pacific Fleet

J. Richard Ward underwent modernization at Boston Navy Yard preparatory to transfer to the Pacific Fleet. She sailed 28 June 1945, for refresher training in the Caribbean, then sailed via the Panama Canal for Hawaii. En route, she received word of the Japanese surrender. After her arrival Pearl Harbor 1 September, the ship screened flight operations with Tripoli.

## Postwar decommissioning

The veteran destroyer escort returned to San Diego 17 October 1945. After transiting the Canal and stopping at Norfolk, she arrived Green Cove Springs, Florida, 13 December 1945. There she decommissioned 13 June 1946, and entered the Reserve Fleet in Texas. She was struck from the Navy list 2 January 1971, and she was sold for scrapping on 10 April 1972.
# New Brunswick (Minister of Health and Community Services) v G (J)

New Brunswick (Minister of Health and Community Services) v G (J), [1999] 3 S.C.R. 46, is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on right to legal aid services. The Court held that the denial of legal aid to parents whose custody of their child was challenged by the government is a violation of section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

## Background

The New Brunswick Minister of Health and Community Services gained custody of three children of J.G. for a period of six months. At the end of the six months the minister applied to extend it another six months. J.G. sought to argue against it and applied for legal aid under the provincial Domestic Legal Aid program. She was refused. She challenged the legal aid policy as a violation of section 7 of the Charter.
The motions judge found that there was no violation. This decision was upheld at the Court of Appeal.
The issue before the Supreme Court was whether "indigent parents have a constitutional right to be provided with state-funded counsel when a government seeks a judicial order suspending such parents’ custody of their children."

## Reasons of the court
### Mootness

Lamer C.J., writing for the majority, rejected arguments that the court should refrain from ruling on this issue because the matter was moot as J.G. had already regained custody of her children. He rejected such arguments by applying the test from Borowski about when a court should decide a moot case. In this situation, the court decided that this was an important matter that was unlikely to return to the court and whenever it did return to the court it would be with a moot issue because of the length of time such cases take to reach the Supreme Court of Canada and because of the difficulty for indigent parents who cannot afford legal counsel to pursue such cases in the appellate courts.

### Security of the Person, Section 7

Chief Justice Lamer, for the majority, held that in these particular circumstances the government has an obligation to provide legal aid. He did not discount, however, the possibility that cost-reduction could be an objective sufficiently important to deny a fair hearing. In the circumstances, Lamer found that the savings from the denial to be minimal and so could not be grounds to deny J.G. her rights under section 7.
Section 7 was engaged because of the negative impact on psychological integrity of J.G. This negative impact need not rise to the level of “nervous shock” or “physical illness,” but must be greater than “ordinary stress or anxiety.” The Supreme Court said that s. 24 (1) remedy in such a case is for the courts to order state-funded counsel.
# BET Award for Best International Act: UK

The BET Award for Best International Act: UK was an award given to honor the outstanding achievements of international artists from the United Kingdom every year. The category was retired in 2017 and incorporated into Best International Act: Europe.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted in bold.

### 2010s

| Year | Artist |
| 2011 |
| 2011 | Tinie Tempah |
| 2011 | VV Brown |
| 2011 | Chipmunk |
| 2011 | Laura Izibor |
| 2011 | Skepta |
| 2011 | Tinchy Stryder |
| 2012 | |
| 2012 | Wretch 32 |
| 2012 | Estelle |
| 2012 | Labrinth |
| 2012 | Emeli Sandé |
| 2012 | Sway |
| 2013 | |
| 2013 | Emeli Sandé |
| 2013 | Marsha Ambrosius |
| 2013 | Estelle |
| 2013 | Labrinth |
| 2013 | Rita Ora |
| 2013 | Wiley |
| 2014 | |
| 2014 | Krept and Konan |
| 2014 | Ghetts |
| 2014 | Laura Mvula |
| 2014 | Rita Ora |
| 2014 | Dizzee Rascal |
| 2014 | Tinie Tempah |
| 2015 | |
| 2015 | Stormzy |
| 2015 | FKA Twigs |
| 2015 | Fuse ODG |
| 2015 | Lethal Bizzle |
| 2015 | Little Simz |
| 2015 | MNEK |
| 2016 | |
| 2016 | Skepta |
| 2016 | Kano |
| 2016 | Krept and Konan |
| 2016 | Lianne La Havas |
| 2016 | Stormzy |

## Multiple wins and nominations
### Nominations
#### 2 nominations

* Estelle
* Krept and Konan
* Labrinth
* Rita Ora
* Emeli Sandé
* Skepta
* Stormzy
* Tinie Tempah
# Sunny Johnson

Sunny Sue Johnson (September 21, 1953 – June 19, 1984) was an American actress. She played figure skater Jeanie in the 1983 film Flashdance.
Johnson died from brain hemorrhage at the age of 30.

## Career

Johnson first appeared in the television series Baretta. She also appeared in an episode of Charlie's Angels. She also had roles in the films The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia and the spoof Dr. Heckyl and Mr. Hype with the English actor Oliver Reed. She appears briefly in the film Animal House as Fawn Liebowitz's sorority housemate at the girl's college during the road trip sequence, and is listed in the film's credits as 'Otter's Co-ed'.

## Death

On the night of June 18, 1984, Johnson was found unconscious in the home she shared with her boyfriend, Archie Hahn. She was taken to UCLA Medical Center, where doctors discovered that she had suffered a brain hemorrhage. She remained on life support until the following day when she was declared clinically dead. Without any hope of her mental recovery, her family agreed to take her off life support. Johnson was 30 years old.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1978 | Animal House | Otter's Co-Ed | (scenes deleted) |
| 1978 | Almost Summer | Debbie | |
| 1980 | Where the Buffalo Roam | Lil / Nurse | |
| 1980 | Why Would I Lie? | | |
| 1980 | Nights at O'Rear's | Vi Ann | |
| 1980 | Dr. Heckyl and Mr. Hype | Coral Careen | |
| 1981 | The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia | Melody | |
| 1983 | Flashdance | Jeanie Szabo | |
# William George Black

William George Black CBE (23 December 1857 – 21 December 1932) was a Scottish antiquary, lawyer and politician from Glasgow.
The son of a Glasgow solicitor, he was educated at Glasgow University, of which he was honorary LL.D. He contested South Aberdeen in 1906, and the Elgin Burghs and Islington West in 1910 as a Liberal Unionist. He was formerly a member of the Committee of Management of the Philip Stott College (Unionist Association), and was chairman of the Glasgow Good Government League. He travelled widely in India and the Far East. He was a trustee and a member of the executive of the Navy League and chairman of the Glasgow and West of Scotland branch. His First World War work, for which he was made CBE, was especially concerned with V.A.D. committees, disabled officers, and the post-War training of officers.
Mr. Black presented to the city of Glasgow in 1930 the re-erected Mercat Cross; he had written works on Scottish mercat crosses. He wrote other works on folk-medicine, Glasgow archaeology, and a description of Heligoland and the islands of the North Sea. His law books included works on Lands Agents Act, local government in Scotland, the parochial ecclesiastical law of Scotland, a digest of decisions in Scottish shipping cases, and the history of teinds. He was F.S.A. (London and Scotland), a former president of the Glasgow Archaeological Society. In Glasgow he was vice-chairman of St Mungo's College and chairman of the Ophthalmic Institution, and was active in other educational and charitable institutions. His wife, who was a daughter of Robert Blackie, the publisher, died in 1920. His wife's young nephews and nieces found him a tedious adult visitor to their home and they invented this irreverent ditty which could be sung to the tune of "The Ash Grove". "Rejected by Heaven, From Hell given the sack, He came back to Earth, As William George Black"
# Anales de Tecamachalco

The Anales de Tecamachalco or Annals of Tecamachalco is an anonymous Nahuatl-language historical manuscript held by the Benson Latin American Collection of the University of Texas.

## Publication

* Peñafiel, Antonio (1903). Anales de Tecamachalco. Colección de documentos para la historia mexicana.
* Solís, Eustaquio Celestino; Luis Reyes García (1992). Anales de Tecamachalco: 1398-1590. ISBN 968-16-3797-6.
# Monmouthshire Constabulary

Monmouthshire Constabulary was the Home Office police force for the county of Monmouthshire (excluding the county borough of Newport), United Kingdom until 1967.
The force was established in 1857. In 1967 it amalgamated with Newport Borough Police to form Gwent Police.
In 1965, the force had an establishment of 465 officers and also an actual strength of 465, making it the only force in England and Wales that was up to strength.

## Footnotes

* ↑ The Thin Blue Line, Police Council for Great Britain Staff Side Claim for Undermanning Supplements, 1965
* This United Kingdom law enforcement agency article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Marley's golden mole

Marley's golden mole (Amblysomus marleyi) is a species of burrowing mammal in the golden mole family, Chrysochloridae. It is found in South Africa and possibly Eswatini. It has been separated from Amblysomus hottentotus by Bronner (1995b, 1996, 2000). Its natural habitat is indigenous forests and moist grassland, and also gardens. It is classified as Endangered in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The main threats it faces are habitat degradation, either through overgrazing by cattle or the removal of vegetation for firewood, and urbanization.

## Characteristics

Marley's golden mole has a compact, streamlined body, a wedge-shaped head, pointed muzzle and sleek, moisture repellent fur. The upper parts are a dark reddish-brown and the underparts range from dull brown to orange-brown. It has muscular shoulders with short powerful forelimbs and strong digging claws. The third claw is enlarged and there is no fifth digit and only a vestigial first and fourth digit. The hind limbs retain all five toes which are webbed to allow for efficient backward shoveling of soil that has been loosened by the forelimbs. It has no external ears or tail and the vestigial eyes are covered by hairy skin. The weight is 30 – 34 grams.

## Biology

When burrowing and foraging near the surface, this mole creates raised ridges of soil that are visible above ground. There is also a system of deeper tunnels with chambers which are used for resting and for the rearing of young. The diet is not known precisely but earthworms, insect larvae and other invertebrates are likely to predominate. Golden moles have a low metabolic rate and are able to enter into a state of torpor in response to cold temperatures. This enables them to survive in areas where temperatures can be low and food scarce.

## Range and habitat

This species is known from only two isolated localities on the eastern slopes of the Lebombo Mountains in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It may be more widespread than this as remains of the species have been identified in owl pellets 250 kilometres to the southwest of its known range. It is mainly found in indigenous forests and moist grassland but also sometimes in gardens. The main threats it faces are from habitat degradation.
# List of Vanderbilt Commodores football All-Americans

Vanderbilt Commodores football All-Americans are American football players who have been named as All-Americans while playing for the Vanderbilt University football team.

## Overview

Since 1906, 18 Vanderbilt Commodores football players have earned first-team All-American honors.
Owsley Manier was the first ever Commodore selected All-American, making Walter Camp's third-team. Bob Blake was the first to make an All-America first team. Lynn Bomar was the first Vanderbilt player selected first-team All-American by Camp and the first consensus All-American. Camp rarely saw Southern players and thus rarely selected Southern players. Bomar was his only ever first-team selection from teams in the current Southeastern Conference.
5 Vanderbilt players have been consensus All-American selections: Lynn Bomar; Hek Wakefield; Pete Gracey; George Deiderich; and Jim Arnold.

## Sortable chart of Vanderbilt's All-Americans

| Player | Position | Year | Unanimous | Consensus | Selectors |
| Manier, Owsley | FB | 1906 | No | No | WC-3 |
| Blake, Bob | E | 1907 | No | No | FY-1 |
| Metzger, W. E. | G | 1910 | No | No | WC-3 |
| Morrison, Ray | QB | 1911 | No | No | HL; COY [hb] |
| Hardage, Lewie | HB | 1912 | No | No | WC-3 |
| Cody, Josh | T | 1915 | No | No | WC-3 |
| Curry, Rabbit | QB | 1916 | No | No | WC-3 |
| Cody, Josh | T | 1919 | No | No | WC-3; DJ-1 |
| Bomar, Lynn | E | 1922 | No | No | WC-2; WE-3; BE; FM-1 |
| Kuhn, Doc | QB | 1922 | No | No | BE |
| Bomar, Lynn | E | 1923 | No | Yes | AW-2; WC-1; FW |
| Wakefield, Hek | E | 1923 | No | No | NB-2; DW-1 |
| Reese, Gil | HB | 1923 | No | No | DW-3 |
| Wakefield, Hek | E | 1924 | No | Yes | WC-2; INS; NEA; LP-1; BE-1; NB-1; DW-1; WE-3; BC |
| Reese, Gil | HB | 1924 | No | No | NB-3 |
| Spears, Bill | QB | 1927 | No | No | AP-1; UP-2; CP-2; HE-3; DJW-1; LP-2 |
| Abernathy, Dick | E | 1928 | No | No | CP-1, UP-3 |
| Brown, Bull | G | 1928 | No | No | UP-2 |
| Brown, Bull | G | 1929 | No | No | NYS-2; NANA-1 |
| Schwartz, Bill | E | 1930 | No | No | CP-2 |
| Gracey, Pete | C | 1931 | No | No | CP-2 |
| Gracey, Pete | C | 1932 | No | Yes | AP-2; UP-1; NEA-2; INS-2; NYS-2; NYT-1; TR-1, CP-3; PD |
| Hinkle, Carl | C | 1937 | No | No | AP-1; UP-2; COL-1; INS-2; CP-1 |
| Gude, Bob | C | 1941 | No | No | CP-3 |
| Curtis, Bucky | E | 1950 | No | No | APO-2; FWO-1; INSD-1; CP-2 |
| Werckle, Bob | T | 1951 | No | No | AP-2 |
| Wade, Bill | QB | 1951 | No | No | AP-2 |
| Horton, Charley | HB | 1955 | No | No | INS-3 |
| Deiderich, George | G | 1958 | No | Yes | AP, AFCA, FWAA |
| Healy, Chip | LB | 1968 | No | No | CP |
| Asher, Bob | T | 1969 | No | No | NEA, CP |
| Burton, Barry | WR | 1974 | No | No | FN |
| Arnold, Jim | P | 1982 | No | Yes | AP, UPI, NEA, AFCA, FWAA, TSN |
| Anderson, Ricky | P | 1984 | No | Yes | AP, UPI, NEA, WC, AFCA, FWAA |
| Duncan, Jamie | LB | 1997 | No | No | AFCA-Coaches, FWAA-Writers |
| Matthews, Jordan | WR | 2013 | No | No | USAT, Athlon |
| Cunningham, Zach | LB | 2016 | Yes | Yes | AFCA, FWAA, AP, WC, SI |
# Quemado, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico

Quemado is a barrio in the municipality of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 2518.

## History

Quemado was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Quemado barrio was 952.
# Quin with One N

Quin with One N is the stage name of Quin Etheridge-Pedden, a Canadian fiddler from Lantzville, British Columbia. He is most noted as a two-time Canadian Folk Music Award nominee for Young Performer of the Year, receiving nods at the 13th Canadian Folk Music Awards in 2017 for his album Embark and at the 16th Canadian Folk Music Awards in 2021 for his album Out of the Blue.
He has been a member of the Nanaimo-based string ensemble Fiddelium. Embark, his debut album, was released in 2017 when he was just 15 years old, and was supported in part by a regional tour of Vancouver Island.
Out of the Blue, his first album of entirely original material, was released in 2020.
# Quane

Quane is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Quane, American musician
* John Quane, Irish Gaelic footballer
* Michael Quane (born 1962), Irish sculptor
* Mick Quane (born 1934), Irish hurler
# Quandra Prettyman

Quandra Prettyman Stadler (January 19, 1933 – October 21, 2021) was senior associate of Africana Studies and English Literature at Barnard College, New York City, United States. She inaugurated Black literary studies in the United States and university courses examining novel topics that later were adopted broadly by others in her profession. She was described as the champion of Black women's literature by the New York Times.

## Biography

Prettyman was born in Baltimore, Maryland on January 19, 1933, and grew up there. She was the daughter of two schoolteachers. She studied history at Antioch College from 1950 to 1954. Her bachelor of arts thesis was on Antioch student publications. She then studied literature the University of Michigan and was graduated in 1957.
She moved to New York in the 1950s and taught English at the College of Insurance and The New School for Social Research.
She taught in the English department at Barnard College from 1970 until her death in 2021, continuing to teach occasionally post-retirement. She was Barnard's first full-time Black faculty member. Prettyman is credited with inaugurating Black literary studies in the USA. The president of Barnard, Sian Beilock, told The New York Times that "[Prettyman] was pushing the canon open, not just at Barnard, but far beyond".
Prettyman received the Walter F. Anderson Award from Antioch College in 2020, for "[advancing] Antioch College's ideals by breaking down racial and ethnic barriers". She is among those listed in Who's Who Among African Americans.
She died on October 21, 2021, at age 88. The obituary tribute to her issued by Barnard noted that Prettyman introduced several courses that were "new to the College (and sometimes new to the field)". Her novel course topics included the Harlem Renaissance; slavery; women and race; literature by Native American, African American, Latina, and Asian American women; and "Early African American literature 1760-1890".
Her family established the Quandra Prettyman Prize in her memory.

## Selected publications

* (ed.) The open boat and other stories by Stephen Crane. New York: Scholastic Book Service, 1968
* Poems in Arnold Adoff (ed.) The Poetry of Black America. Harperteen, 1973
* (ed.) Out of our lives: a selection of contemporary Black fiction, Washington, D.C., Howard University Press, 1975 - includes work by Amiri Baraka, Ann Petry, Ernest Gaines, Sherley Anne Williams, and Louise Meriwether
* 'Come Eat at My Table: Lives with Recipes', Southern Quarterly (1992)
* 'The Black Bard of North Carolina: George Moses Horton and His Poetry', African American Review, 33(4), pp. 701–701, (1999)
# Afroneta maculata

Afroneta maculata is a species of sheet weaver found in the Congo. It was described by Merrett in 2004.
# Quercus candicans

Quercus candicans is a confused scientific name:
* Quercus candicans Née is a synonym of Roldana candicans (Née) Villaseñor, S.Valencia & Coombes – the type material had been confused
* Plants attributed to Quercus candicans in the past, particularly forms described by Trelease, belong to Quercus calophylla.