OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William J. Cook

William John Cook (born October 18, 1957 in New Jersey) is an American operations researcher and mathematician, and Professor of Combinatorics and Optimization at the University of Waterloo.
He was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2011 for theoretical and computational contributions to discrete optimization.
He is known for his work on the traveling salesman problem and is one of the authors of the Concorde TSP Solver.

## Professional career

Cook did his undergraduate studies at Rutgers University, graduating in 1979 with a bachelor's degree in mathematics. After earning a master's degree in operations research from Stanford University in 1980, he moved to the University of Waterloo, where he earned a Ph.D. in combinatorics and optimization in 1983 under the supervision of U. S. R. Murty. After postdoctoral studies at the University of Bonn, he joined the Cornell University faculty in 1985, moved to Columbia University in 1987, and in 1988 joined the research staff of Bell Communications Research. In 1994 he returned to academia as John von Neumann Professor at the University of Bonn, and in 1996 he moved to Rice University as Noah Harding Professor of Computational and Applied Mathematics. In 2002 he took his position at Georgia Tech. In January 2013, he moved to the University of Pittsburgh as the John Swanson Professor of Industrial Engineering, before returning to the University of Waterloo in June 2013 as a professor in the Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, and subsequently University Professor. From 2018-2020 he worked at Johns Hopkins University as a Professor of Applied Mathematics and Statistics.
He is the founding editor-in-chief of the journal Mathematical Programming Computation (since 2008), and the former editor-in-chief of Mathematical Programming (Series B from 1993 to 2003, and Series A from 2003 to 2007).

## Awards and honors

In 1998 he was an Invited Speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berlin. He won the Beale–Orchard-Hays Prize of the Mathematical Programming Society in 2000, and his book The Traveling Salesman Problem: A Computational Study won the Frederick W. Lanchester Prize of INFORMS in 2007.
He became a fellow of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics in 2009, and of INFORMS in 2010. He was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2011. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Combinatorial Optimization (with William Cunningham, William R. Pulleyblank, and Alexander Schrijver, John Wiley and Sons, 1998); 2011 pbk reprint
* The Traveling Salesman Problem: A Computational Study (with David L. Applegate, Robert E. Bixby, and Václav Chvátal, Princeton University Press, 2006; Frederick W. Lanchester Prize, 2007)
* In Pursuit of the Traveling Salesman: Mathematics at the Limits of Computation, Princeton University Press, 2012.
# Tremellodendropsidaceae

The Tremellodendropsidaceae are a family of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes. The family currently comprises a single genus containing a small group of clavarioid fungi with partly septate basidia.
# Costa Verde (Sardinia)

The Costa Verde (Green Coast) is a coastline located in the south west of Sardinia, in the Province of South Sardinia. It extends for 47 km from Capo Frasca, in the north, to Capo Pecora and Portixeddu, in the south.
The toponym was initially the commercial name of the first specifically tourist settlement built in the mid-twentieth century, in the area of Portu Maga, but nowadays by extension it is used to indicate the whole coast belonging to the municipality of Arbus.

## Geography
### Places

Particularly notable beaches, following the coast from north to south, include:
* Capo Frasca
* Pistis
* Torre dei Corsari
* Porto Palma
* Babari
* Funtanazza
* Gutturu e' Flumini
* Portu Maga,
* Piscinas
* Scivu
* Capo Pecora
# Coaker

'Coaker is a surname of English origin and a given name. It may refer to:
* Graham Coaker (1932–1971), British engineer and businessman
* Vernon Coaker (born 1953), British politician and government minister
* William Coaker (1871–1938), Canadian labor union leader and politician
* Herman Coaker Triplett (1911–1992), American professional baseball player
# Syllepte ageneta

Syllepte ageneta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Turner in 1908. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 24 mm. The forewings are ochreous-fuscous with fuscous, obscure lines. There is a faint linear discal dot before the middle. The hindwings are fuscous, with an ochreous tinge. There is a postmedian fuscous line produced towards the termen in the mid-third, forming an obtuse process like that of forewings.
# Usermontu (mummy)

Usermontu is an ancient Egyptian mummy exhibited at the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum in San Jose, California.
The name Usermontu—which means "Powerful is Montu"—almost certainly is not the name of the mummified man. The mistake arose when long after death the mummy was placed in a coffin originally belonging to another man, a priest named Usermontu, and was still inside of it at the time of the coffin's rediscovery.
The mummy is very well-preserved, and is also known for having an ancient but sophisticated prosthetic pin in its left knee.

## History

In 1971, the Rosicrucian Museum acquired two sealed ancient Egyptian coffins from Neiman-Marcus. Unbeknownst to all, one of the coffins still contained the mummy, which was discovered soon after the purchase. On the basis of the embalming type used to preserve “Usermontu”, it is believed that he was an upper-class Egyptian male who likely lived during the New Kingdom of Egypt (between 16th–11th century BCE). For a reason that remains unknown, several centuries after death his corpse was put inside the coffin of the actual Usermontu, who lived during the 26th Dynasty. Some time around 400 BCE, as suggested by radiocarbon dating, the body underwent another wrapping with linen bandages which are still visible today.
There is no clue of where the coffin and the mummy originally came from. In life the man would have been a natural redhead, and his mummy is about 5 ft (1.5 m) tall.

### Prosthetic pin

In August 1995, BYU professor C. Wilfred Griggs performed some X-ray scans on the Rosicrucian mummies and discovered the presence of a 9 in (23 cm) iron-made orthopedic screw inside “Usermontu”'s left knee. Griggs initially believed that the pin was inserted in modern times in order to reattach the leg to the rest of the body, so he later obtained permission to unwrap the leg and directly examine the pin in order to solve the mystery. After the examination, Griggs realized that the pin could not be inserted in modern times, and must have been placed post-mortem, a hypothesis confirmed by further analysis. The pin was held in place by an organic resin, analogous to modern bone cement. By doing so, those who performed the operation ensured the integrity of the body, required for the ancient Egyptian afterlife.
# David Kennerly

David Kennerly may refer to:
* David Hume Kennerly (born 1947), Pulitzer Prize–winning photographer
* David Ethan Kennerly, role-playing game author
# Lectionary 85

Lectionary 85, designated by siglum ℓ 85 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th or 13th-century.

## Description

The codex contains Lessons from the New Testament lectionary (Evangelistarium) with some lacunae. It is written in Greek minuscule letters, on 248 parchment leaves (29.8 cm by 22.8 cm). The writing stands in 2 columns per page, 48-55 lines per page. It contains Menaion, with lessons 7 September – 27 January. Some of leaves are in disorder. It has also lessons from the Old Testament.

## History

Scholz examined partially some of its passages. It was examined and described by Paulin Martin. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1885.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Suppl. Gr. 33) in Paris.
# CSIv2

In distributed computing, CSIv2 (Common Secure Interoperability Protocol Version 2) is a protocol implementing security features for inter-ORB communication. It intends, in part, to address limitations of SSLIOP.
CSIv2 also facilitates secure EJB-CORBA interoperability.
# Doris Seidler

Doris Seidler née Falkoff (1912–2010) was an English painter, printmaker and graphic artist.

## Biography

Seidler was born in London, England in 1912.
After fears of German invasion in 1940, she moved with her Jewish husband and son, David Seidler, to New York city. There, she studied under Hayter at Atelier 17 during the second world war, learning the techniques of print-making. In 1945 she returned to England, where she had her first solo exhibitions at the art schools of Norwich, Ipswich and Great Yarmouth. She immigrated back to New York in 1948 and again studied at Atelier 17. Her first solo exhibition in New York was at Wittenborn Gallery in 1954.
Seidler is known for her use of techniques such as intaglio engraving, woodcut, lucite engraving and collage with paper. Her work is included in the collection of the Seattle Art Museum.
Seidler died on October 30, 2010, in New York City.

## Permanent collections

* Whitney Museum of American Art
* Museum of Modern Art, New York.
* British Museum
* Library of Congress
* Philadelphia Museum of Art
* Seattle art museum
* Pallant House Gallery
# Coenotes

Coenotes is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae. The genus was erected by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in 1903.

## Species

* Coenotes eremophilae (Lucas 1891)
* Coenotes jakli Haxaire & Melichar, 2007
# Botryohypoxylon

Botryohypoxylon is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis). A monotypic genus, it contains the single species Botryohypoxylon amazonense.
# Paul Wade-Williams

Paul "Wiggy" Wade-Williams is a game designer. He primarily worked on role-playing games.

## Career

Paul Wade-Williams was the Creative Director of Pinnacle Entertainment Group.$^{:329}$ Wade-Williams created the science-fiction horror Necropolis (2006) and the pulp science-fiction Slipstream (2008), which were the last two original settings published by Pinnacle for Savage Worlds for several years.$^{:328}$ Wade Williams founded Triple Ace Games in 2008 with Robin Eliott to publish Savage Worlds supplements.$^{:431}$ Wade-Williams created and expanded settings for Savage Worlds at Triple Ace and getting wider distribution because of a partnership with Cubicle 7 Entertainment.$^{:329}$
# Nurul Iman Mosque of Koto Gadang

Nurul Iman Mosque of Koto Gadang or Tapi Koto Gadang Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Indonesia, located in Koto Gadang Nagari, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. This mosque is the largest mosque in Koto Gadang area.
Since its foundation in 1856, the mosque has undergone some form of transformation and several repairs. The earliest mosque, known as the Old Jamik Mosque, was typical of Minangkabau style with cone-shaped tapered roofs. However, the mosque was heavily damaged during the Padang Panjang earthquake in 1926.
A few months after the earthquake, the new mosque was soon built by the initiative of Yahya Datuk Kayo, who was a member of the Volksraad representing Minangkabau, and inaugurated the renewed mosque on February 5, 1932. Designed by Yazid Rajo Mangkuto, the shape of the new mosque building was totally changed from its predecessor. However, the building of the mosque was destroyed again by the earthquake in March 2007. Since then the mosque was restored with the form similar to the pre-earthquake one.

## Old building

The Old Jamik Mosque was built in 1856. Made of wood, the Minangkabau architectural style building was measured 20 × 20 meters. There was also a tower on the roof. The roof had no dome, but consisted of several gonjong roof, a Minangkabau style roof, made of fibers. One gonjong in the middle was flanked by eight smaller gonjong around him.
On June 28, 1926, a magnitude 7.6 earthquake hit Padangpanjang and caused damage to the walls of the mosque. Some of the walls collapsed, and the parts that remained had cracks in them. Danger ultimately led to the dismantling of the mosque's building. In a meeting attended by a number of local community leaders on July 18, 1926, it was agreed to immediately establish a new mosque by forming a committee headed by Yahya Datuk Kayo.
# Calthorpe

Calthorpe may refer to:

## People

* Calthorpe (surname)

## Places

* Calthorpe Broad, Norfolk, England
* Calthorpe, Norfolk, England
* Calthorpe, Oxfordshire, England

## Other uses

* Calthorpe (novel), an 1821 novel by Thomas Gaspey
* Calthorpe cars, made in England up to 1928
* Baron Calthorpe, extinct title in the Peerage of England
* Calthorpe Clinic, abortion clinic in England
* Calthorpe F.C., defunct football club from Birmingham, England
# David Hargreaves

David Hargreaves is the name of:
* David Hargreaves (actor) (born 1940), English actor
* David Hargreaves (academic) (born 1939), English academic
* Dave Hargreaves (1954–2018), English footballer for Accrington Stanley and Blackburn Rovers
# Lecithocera kambanella

Lecithocera kambanella is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Viette in 1986. It is found in Madagascar.
# Calgary Tool Library

Calgary Tool Library (CTL) is a tool lending public library system based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Tool libraries loan specialized tools for both experienced and inexperienced community members who are interested in home repair, maintenance, building projects, community projects, gardening and landscaping. Makerspaces provide access to tools and resources and host planned programming, workshops, free play and community group times related to making, DIY, and innovation. The CTL offers tool library memberships to any resident of Calgary and area and to organizations. The CTL is supported by The Calgary Foundation, First Calgary Financial, Brookfield Residential, and Remington Development Corporation.

## History

In June 2014, the CTL was established in the lower level of the Bridgeland-Riverside Community Association, 917 Centre Ave NE, Calgary, Alberta.

## Governance

The CTL is operated by a tool committee consisting of 7 volunteers.

## Services
### Collections

The tool library adapted Share Starter's free "Tool Library Starter Kit" which includes start up guidelines, frequently asked questions, and sample documents. The library uses "Local Tools" from "myTurn.com, PBC", a web-based inventory management system to track tool library members and to automatically display the tool availability online. The library has 500- specialized tools from power drills and ladders to pressure washers and roto-tillers to loan to community members with all skill levels welcomed. The inventory of equipment includes Automotive, Bike, Carpentry and Woodworking, Electrical and Soldering, Home Maintenance, Plumbing, Remodeling, Sustainable Living, Yard and Garden. The types of tools include Hand Tools, Power Tools and Cars.

### Training

The Calgary Tool Library offers affordable workshops open both to Tool Library members and the public on tool related skills and projects. In the Intro to Tools workshop, participants built a planter box; while in Routers 101, attendees created a cutting board.

## Mission

The Tool library performs the following main tasks:
* Tool Lending: all kinds for use in volunteer projects, facility maintenance and improvement projects, community improvement events, and special events.
* Tool Advocacy: for the complete and timely return of all borrowed tools, to guarantee the long-term sustainability of available inventory. Staff also seeks compensation for lost tools and tools returned late.
* Tool Maintenance: performing routine maintenance and repairs on all equipment to ensure good condition and to extend the lifespan of the inventory. This function is typically performed by volunteers and community service workers.

## Branches

* Calgary Tool Library, 917 Centre Ave NE, Calgary, Alberta.
The Calgary Tool Library is current closed due to Covid.
# Dorothy Black

Dorothy Black may refer to:
* Dorothy Black (novelist) (1890–1977), British romance novelist
* Dorothy Black (actress) (1899–1985), South African-British actress
* Dorothy Black (translator) (1914–2004), South African translator and agent
# William McPherson (university president)

William McPherson (July 2, 1864 – October 2, 1951) was the acting President of Ohio State University from July 1, 1938, to March 1, 1940. A chemistry laboratory at Ohio State is named for him.
# William Goldman (disambiguation)

William Goldman (1931–2018) was an American novelist, playwright and screenwriter.
William or Bill Goldman may also refer to:
* William Goldman (photographer) (1856–1922), American photographer
* William Goldman (mathematician) (born 1955), American mathematician
* Bill Goldman (microbiologist), American microbiologist
# Vayxır

Vayxır or Vaykhyr may refer to:
* Vayxır, Babek, Azerbaijan
* Vayxır, Sharur, Azerbaijan
# Surapur Theh

Surapur Theh is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) away from Banga, 17 kilometres (11 mi) from Nawanshahr, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 110 kilometres (68 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Surapur Theh has a total number of 14 houses and population of 71 of which 39 include are males while 32 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Surapur Theh is 74.24% lower than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 5 which is 7.04% of total population of Surapur Theh, and child sex ratio is approximately 1500 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 23 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Surapur Theh which includes 23 males and 0 females. According to census survey report 2011, 100% workers describe their work as main work and 0% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

The village has no school and children either travel or walk to other villages for schooling often covering between 8–10 kilometres (5.0–6.2 mi). Amardeep Singh Shergill Memorial college Mukandpur are the nearest colleges. Industrial Training Institute for women (ITI Nawanshahr) is 21 kilometres (13 mi). The village is 86 kilometres (53 mi) away from Chandigarh University, 68 kilometres (42 mi) from Indian Institute of Technology and 36 kilometres (22 mi) away from Lovely Professional University.
List of schools nearby:
* Punjabi medium, co-ed upper primary school, Bharo Mazara
* Punjabi medium, girls only upper primary with secondary school, Khan Khana
* Punjabi medium, boys-only primary school, Khan Khana
* Punjabi medium, co-ed primary school, Gosal
* Punjabi medium, co-ed alimentary school, Mazara Nauabad

## Transport

Banga train station is the nearest train station however, Phagwara Junction railway station is 25 kilometres (16 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which located 54 kilometres (34 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 145 kilometres (90 mi) away in Amritsar.
# David Satterfield

David Satterfield may refer to:
* David M. Satterfield (born 1954), American diplomat
* Dave E. Satterfield Jr. (1894–1946), U.S. Representative, 1937–1945
* David E. Satterfield III (1920–1988), U.S. Representative, 1965–1981
# Flick of the Finger

"Flick of the Finger" is the first song from British band Beady Eye's second album, BE, and the first song released from the album.

## Background and release

The song features a guest appearance from Kayvan Novak who reads out a passage from Tariq Ali's 1987 book, "Street Fighting Years: An Autobiography of the Sixties" (in turn quoting a, likely fictional, Jean-Paul Marat monologue from act 1, scene 23 of Peter Weiss' 1963 play "Marat/Sade") to close the track.
The music video for the song was made available to watch on the band's official website along with stems files as MP3s during the internet promotion. The stems were later released on Facebook and Twitter. The track debuted on Californian radio station KCRW on 4 April 2013. The official music video premiered on YouTube, on 11 April 2013.
The remix of "Flick of the Finger" backed with the remix of "Soul Love" was released on 7" single limited to 1000 copies in 2014.
# Aminata Diarra

Aminata Diarra (born 24 February 1970) is a Malian sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# William McNulty

William McNulty may refer to:
* William N. McNulty (1829–1922), American Roman Catholic priest
* William Charles McNulty (1889–1963), American artist
* William A. McNulty (1910–2005), U.S. Army officer
* Bill McNulty (born 1946), American baseball player.
* Billy McNulty (born 1949), Scottish football goalkeeper
* William McNulty, founder of Team Rubicon in 2010