OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Bard (Sibelius)

The Bard (in Swedish: Barden), Op. 64, tone poem for orchestra written in 1913 by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. It was first performed in Helsinki on 27 March 1913 by the Philharmonic Society Orchestra, conducted by the composer himself, but he revised it in 1914. The new version was first performed in Helsinki on 9 January 1916, again under the baton of the composer.
In England, Adrian Boult and the BBC Symphony Orchestra recorded the tone poem in January 1936 for broadcast. The first public performance in England was given by Sir Thomas Beecham in 1938.
The tone poem itself provides a profound, yet cryptic glimpse of an elegiac, poetic world: an initial, harp-led stillness and reflection are succeeded by elemental, eruptive surges and, finally, a sense of renunciation or maybe death.

## Instrumentation

The Bard is scored for the following instruments, organized by family (woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings):
* 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets (in B♭), 1 bass clarinet (in B♭), and 2 bassoons
* 4 horns (in F), 2 trumpets (in B♭), and 3 trombones
* Timpani, bass drum, and tam-tam
* Violins (I and II), violas, cellos, double basses, and harp

## Recordings

The piece has been recorded by Adrian Boult and the London Philharmonic Orchestra; recordings available in 2017 include Thomas Beecham and the London Philharmonic Orchestra, Paavo Berglund and the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, Colin Davis and the London Symphony Orchestra, Alexander Gibson and the Scottish National Orchestra, Neeme Järvi and the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra, Okko Kamu and the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Okko Kamu and the Lahti Symphony Orchestra, Sakari Oramo and the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, Petri Sakari and the Iceland Symphony Orchestra, Vassily Sinaisky and the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra, John Storgårds and the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, Osmo Vänskä and the Lahti Symphony Orchestra.
# Wesley Updike

Wesley Russell Updike (1900-1972) was an American educator, soldier, and father of author John Updike, husband of writer Linda Grace Hoyer Updike, and grandfather of David Updike. Wesley Updike served as a prominent model for many main characters his son's works, including as the central character in The Centaur (1963), which won the National Book Award for Fiction, and Updike's family history is broadly paralleled in In the Beauty of the Lilies (1996).

## Early life and education

Wesley Russell Updike was born on February 22, 1900, in Trenton, New Jersey, to Virginia (Blackwood) Updike, a Missouri native, and Rev. Hartley Titus Updike, a Princeton educated Presbyterian minister, who suffered employment difficulties due to a throat ailment. Updike had an older brother, Archibald. and sister, Mary. As a child Updike had to wear braces due to malnutrition-related developmental issues. In high school he suffered an injury while hauling newspapers and had to leave school, but a donor allowed him to return and attend St. Stephen's Episcopal Boarding School (later known as Bard College). During World War I Wesley Updike served as a private in the Student Army Training Corps from October 30, 1918, until December 13, 1918. Wesley Updike enrolled at Ursinus College in Pennsylvania in 1919 on a football scholarship and was a chemical-biological major.

## Marriage, Birth of John, and Career in Shillington

Updike met his future wife, Linda Hoyer, on his first day of college, and married her in 1925. After graduation Updike worked various jobs including teaching at schools in Florida and Delaware, superintending a small oil and gas field in Ohio, and working as a hotel desk clerk in Reading, Pennsylvania. From 1927 to 1932 Updike worked as a lineman for AT&T. Updike's only child, John, was born in 1932. After being laid off during the Great Depression in 1932, Wesley Updike became certified as a teacher after studying at Albright College, and then in 1934 he obtained a job as a math teacher in Shillington, Pennsylvania, with the help of his wife's cousin. Updike was a popular and humorous teacher and many of his antics were re-told in The Centaur and other works by his son, who had his father as a teacher for three years. In 1941 Updike received a M.S. in education from the University of Pennsylvania. The Updikes lived with Linda Updike's parents in Shillington until 1945 when they repurchased the family farm in nearby Plowville, which the family had sold in the 1920s, and they family moved back there over Wesley and John's objections. Wesley Updike was also active in the Lutheran church in Shillington and Plowville. Updike died April 16, 1972, in Reading, Pennsylvania, and was buried in the Robeson Lutheran Church Cemetery. Many of Wesley and Linda Updike's papers were donated to Ursinus College by their son.
# Bernard Hellring

Bernard "Buzzy" Hellring was a co-creator of Ultimate Frisbee. Along with Joel Silver and Johnny Hines, Hellring created ultimate in the parking lot of Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey. and subsequently codified the rules of the sport.
Hellring was the son of Bernard Hellring, an attorney and New Jersey Commissioner of Uniform State Law and Sally Horner Hellring of South Orange, New Jersey., part of the South Orange-Maplewood School District.
Hellring died in 1971, in an auto accident at Princeton University. He was elected posthumously into the Ultimate Hall of Fame.
After his death, funds were raised to fulfill his dream of producing the high school newspaper he edited as an in-house daily, through purchase of a large Heidelberg printing press. This press was sold sometime in the late 1990s as traditional printing arts were replaced by computer-based technologies in the school's curricula.
# Bethge

Bethge is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ansgar Bethge (1924–2008), German admiral
* Eberhard Bethge (1909–2000), German Lutheran theologian
* Friedrich Bethge (1891–1963), German poet, playwright and dramatist
* Hans Bethge (disambiguation), multiple people
* Raimund Bethge (born 1947), East German bobsledder
# The Working Title

The Working Title was formed in 2001 and released their first E.P. Everyone Here Is Wrong in 2003. The EP was rated 5 out of 5 in Alternative Press Magazine, which also labeled The Working Title "A Band To Watch". The band's next LP, About Face, was released July 18, 2006. On October 6, 2005, The Working Title began "The Music Is Much Too Loud Tour" with Circa Survive, Mae, and Mutemath as an opening act. The band has also been on tour with bands such as mewithoutYou, Copeland, Vedera, As Tall as Lions, Counting Crows, Our Lady Peace and the Goo Goo Dolls.
They have had their music featured on MTV's Laguna Beach and in the film American Wedding.
In 2003 Damian Joseph, the band's guitarist and a founding member, parted ways with the group. He can be heard on the band's self-produced Sincerely album (2002) and half of Everyone Here is Wrong (2003).
In late 2006 Chris Ginn, the band's bassist and a founding member, announced that he would be leaving the group to pursue a career in Structural Geology. He received a bachelor's degree in geology from College of Charleston in 2011 and is currently pursuing a Master's of Science in Structural Geology at The University of Georgia. The Working Title replaced him with Chris Gingrich.
May 9, 2009 saw the release of The Working Title's third album, Bone Island. Leading up to the creation of Bone Island, all of the members of the Working Title except for primary singer/songwriter Joel Hamilton left the band. In a review by AbsolutePunk, Bone Island was described as "a welcome, breath of fresh air".
Since the dissolution of the band, Hamilton has released an EP and an LP under his given name, an LP with Owen Beverly under the name Inlaws, an EP with Stephanie Underhill (who sings on Bone Island) under the name BABYLiPS, and most recently an LP under the name Mechanical River.

## Members

* Joel Hamilton – vocals, guitar, piano

## Former members

* Adam Pavao – guitar
* Chris Gingrich – bass
* Ross Taylor – drums
* Chris Ginn – bass
* Jason Maurer – bass
* Damian Joseph – guitar
* Matt Podesla – guitar
* Marcus Russell Price – bass
* Eric Sirianni – drums

## Discography
### Albums

* Sincerely · 2002
* About-Face · 2006
* Bone Island · 2009

### EPs

* Everyone Here Is Wrong · 2003
* Heart · 2008
* Bone Island Bonus EP · 2009
# The Working Poor

The Working Poor: Invisible in America is a 2004 book written by Pulitzer Prize-winner David K. Shipler. From personal interviews and research, Shipler presents in this book anecdotes and life stories of individuals considered the working poor. Using their lives as examples, he illustrates the struggles the working poor face while attempting to escape poverty. Throughout the book, the author describes numerous economic issues preventing the working poor from escaping poverty.
Shipler explores some flaws of comparative advantages. One case is illustrated by clothing companies who hire contractors that hire illegal immigrants. The contractors pay employees below the minimum wage to work in low quality sweatshops for hours, exceeding the legal limit.
The New York Times review stated, "Mr. Shipler avoids saying anything too controversial and as a result his book seems unlikely to change minds on either the left or the right. ... Nonetheless, by exposing the wretched condition of these invisible Americans, he has performed a noble and badly needed service." The San Francisco Chronicle reviewer wrote, "Shipler is informative, sometimes outraged, and often eloquent in rendering the working poor visible", but also noted that "the author appears to hope for good will from above, within the system, to carry out his suggestions."
# Mobile diabetes screening initiative

The Mobile Diabetes Screening Initiative (MDSi) is a diabetes screening program based at the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, and is part of the BRAID Diabetes Research Group. MDSi has a field team of health professionals, which travels to remote and rural communities in Alberta, particularly off-reserve Aboriginal Communities (including the eight incorporated Métis Settlements in Alberta) to carry out diabetes and cardiovascular screening.
Little is known about diabetes and Métis people. MDSi is collecting the first clinical data on Alberta's Métis population. So far, MDSi has tested 25% of Métis people living in the eight Métis Settlements.
MDSi began operations in 2003. The program is funded by Alberta Health and Wellness as part of Alberta's 10-year Diabetes Strategy (2003–2013).
# Sikkilsdalshøa

Sikkilsdalshøa is a mountain in Nord-Fron Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,778-metre (5,833 ft) tall mountain is located in the Jotunheimen mountains about 45 kilometres (28 mi) south of the village of Vågåmo. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Heimdalshøe and Styggehøe to the southwest and Gravdalsknappen and Ingulssjøhøi to the northeast.
# Bertholdia pseudofumida

Bertholdia pseudofumida is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Lauro Travassos in 1950. It is found in Brazil.
# Theban

Theban can refer to:
* A thing or person of or from the city of Thebes, Greece.
* A thing or person of or from the city of Thebes, Egypt.
* The occult Theban alphabet
# Simon III

Simon III may refer to:
* Simon III, Count of Saarbrücken (c. 1180–1243)
* Simon III, Count of Sponheim-Kreuznach (>1330–1414)
* Simon III, Lord of Lippe (c. 1340–1410)
* Simon III of Isenburg-Kempenich (ruled 1367–1420)
# Model Dockyard (company)

Model Dockyard was a company which made and sold Models, toys and parts for modellers (not to be confused with the Stevens Model Dockyard or Clyde Model Dockyard - later companies dealing in similar products). Although it claimed to be established in 1774, it did not actually exist as 'The Model Dockyard' until the 1860s, it was located in Fleet Street, London.
Edwin Bell’s business began when he took over from a Henry William A Farley, who set up a ‘Toy and Fancy Repository’ at 31 Fleet Street in 1840, having moved there from 25 Ludgate Street. For a few years in the mid-1840s his business also acted as a Post Office Receiving House (in the early days of the penny post). In 1854 he began to call himself a toy-dealer and naval modeller and only three years later, in 1857, his business passed on to Edwin Bell. Over the next seven years Bell turned it from a toy and fancy repository to ‘The Model Dockyard’, Bell consistently described himself as a ‘ship modeller’ in the trade directories. In this he was rather similar to William Stevens and, like Stevens, the evidence points to him beginning to supply brass steam locos and engines, in addition to ship models, sometime in the 1860s, with the first documentary evidence The Model Dockyard Handy Book being published in the mid-1860s (second edition 1867). In this, Bell claims that his business is the only one of its kind in the country; therefore was writing for the first edition before Stevens’ expanded business in Aldgate Street made its mark.The Model Dockyard Handy Book is only ‘edited’ by Bell, suggesting that a lot of the content was written by others. While its focus is on ship modelling, with steam engines coming second, it also covers a lot of other sports and pastimes. By the time of the 1872 edition the range of locomotives had expanded to seven. A question remains as to what was in-house and what bought-in? Bell seems only to have been second only to William Wilson in commercial brass loco manufacture in London. Other than producing what seems to be the first publication in which toy locomotives are detailed for the retail trade, Bell’s choice of business name, reflecting his interest in ship models, was probably his most significant contribution to toy retailing history, almost immediately being taken up by Stevens and, later, Clyde, amongst others. In 1886 The Model Dockyard was taken over by John Bateman. Under Bateman, The Model Dockyard published an extensive catalogue in 1889, which has been reprinted. Bateman continued in business as a 'Mechanical Engineer' until well into the 20th century, although 'The Model Dockyard' seems to have become defunct in the 1890s.

## Products

Model Dockyard's products included model sailing boats and hulls, steam boats, boat fittings, stationary steam engines, marine engines, steam cranes, traction engines, steam fire engines, railway locomotives, railway rolling stock, track, lineside accessories, steam engine parts, boilers, and similar items.

## Company name

The name of the company implies that they may initially have supplied ship models to the Admiralty, like Clyde Model Dockyard and Stevens Model Dockyard.
# Best SF: 1968

Best SF: 1968 (also known as Best Science Fiction 1968 or The Year's Best Science Fiction No. 2) is the second in the Best SF series edited by Harry Harrison and Brian W. Aldiss, first published in a British edition in January 1969 by Sphere Books. The first American (and first hardcover) edition was released later that year by Putnam, with a Berkley paperback following shortly thereafter. Severn House issued a British hardcover edition in 1977.

## Background

Stories were selected from the magazines Analog Science Fiction / Science Fact, Galaxy Science Fiction, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, New Worlds, Playboy, and others. Among the authors are Isaac Asimov, Fritz Leiber, John D. MacDonald, J. R. Pierce, Mack Reynolds, Bob Shaw, Robert Sheckley, Robert Silverberg, and Theodore Sturgeon.

## Contents

* Introduction to Best SF: 1968 (1969) by Harry Harrison
* "Budget Planet" (1968) by Robert Sheckley
* "Appointment on Prila" (1968) by Bob Shaw
* "Lost Ground" (1966) by David I. Masson
* "The Rime of the Ancient SF Author, or Conventions and Recollections" (1968) by J. R. Pierce
* "The Annex" (1968) by John D. MacDonald
* "Segregationist" (1967) by Isaac Asimov
* "Final War" (1968) by K. M. O'Donnell
* "2001: A Space Odyssey–Some Selected Reviews" (1969) by Lester del Rey, Samuel R. Delany, and Ed Emshwiller
* "Apeman, Spaceman—or, 2001's Answer to the World's Riddle" (1969) by Leon E. Stover
* "The Serpent of Kundalini" (1968) by Brian W. Aldiss
* "Golden Acres" (1967) by Kit Reed
* "Criminal in Utopia" (1968) by Mack Reynolds
* "One Station of the Way" (1968) by Fritz Leiber
* "Sweet Dreams, Melissa" (1968) by Stephen Goldin
* "To the Dark Star" (1968) by Robert Silverberg
* "Like Young" (1960) by Theodore Sturgeon
* "The House That Jules Built" (1969) by Brian W. Aldiss

## Reception

In 1969, Publishers' Weekly's Barbara A. Bannon called it "a must for SF readers." In its paperback edition, Publishers' Weekly's Leonore Fleischer opined "We find it difficult to keep up with all the annual anthologies of science-fiction claiming "best" in their titles. So we'll just tell you that this one contains the usual number of impressive names." Cosmos: A Science-Fantasy Review's Geoffrey Giles wrote "At today's rising prices, considering you are getting the cream of the year's crop gathered from all sides, these 207 pages are excellent value for money—probably the best buy on the market." Analog Science Fiction / Science Fact's P. Schuyler Miller appraised it as "down a notch in my estimation from last year's. I think it's the effect of the "New Wave," which finds virtue in incoherence for confusion's sake." In 1970, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction's Joanna Russ said Best SF: 1968 was "a fair mixed bag of stories framed by an Introduction and Afterword that indirectly—and unfortunately—lead one to expect more from the stories than they manage to give."
# Simon Shaps

Simon Shaps (born 10 September 1956) is a British television executive and producer, and former ITV director of television.

## Early life and career

Shaps attended Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School in Elstree, Hertfordshire and studied English at Magdalene College, Cambridge.
He began his career as a reporter on the Cambridge Evening News in 1979; in a speech to the Royal Television Society (RTS) he described this time as "a two-year stint in Siberia".
In 1982 he joined Thames Television as a researcher, having been turned down by the BBC for a job as a graduate trainee. As a television producer he produced Strange but True? and The One That Got Away.
In 1997 he became director of programmes at Granada Television in Manchester. In 2001 he became Managing director of Granada content. In November 2003 he became chief executive of Granada Television.
He became ITV director of television on 21 September 2005, leaving in 2008. Under his leadership, ITV revived its programme line-up, unceremoniously dispensing with many long-running programmes.

## Personal life

He is married with three children.
# Molave–Dipolog Road

The Molave–Dipolog Road, also known as theMalindang Mountain Road, is an 82-kilometer (51 mi), two-to-four lane, primary national road that connects the provinces of Zamboanga del Norte and Zamboanga del Sur. This road serves as the main highway when going to Dipolog from Pagadian.
The entire highway is designated as National Route 80 (N80) of the Philippine highway network.
# Besòs (Barcelona Metro)

Besòs (Catalan pronunciation:) is a station of the Barcelona Metro, served by L4 (yellow line). It takes its name from the Besòs neighbourhood of Barcelona (named after the river Besòs), in the Sant Martí district. The station is located in the intersection of Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, Carretera de Mataró and Rambla de Prim. It opened in 1982 (42 years ago) (1982). A connection with the Trambesòs line T5 was introduced in 2006 with the opening of the equally underground tram station.

## Services

| Preceding station | Metro | Metro | Metro | Following station |
| Besòs Martowards Trinitat Nova | | L4 | | La PauTerminus |
# Mohammad Hassan Ghadrdan Gharamaleki

Hojjatoleslam Mohammad Hassan Ghadrdan Gharamaleki (born 1965) is an Iranian philosopher and professor of Kalam at the Research Institute for Islamic Culture and Thought. His books titled God and the Problem of Evil and Koran and Pluralism won the Howzeh Book of the Year Award.

## Works

* Secularism in Christianity and Islam
* God and the Problem of Evil
* Koran and Pluralism
* Koran and Secularlism
* Politics and Government
* Philosophical Kalam
# Sillar

Sillar is a variety of rhyolite, which is a type of volcanic rock. Although sillar is of rhyolitic composition, it has been erupted from volcanoes which mostly erupt andesite lava, and sillar contains small fragments of andesite. A pink variety of sillar owes its colour to crystals of hematite within the rock. A white variety lacks these hematite crystals. Sillar is found as pyroclastic flow deposits of tuff near volcanoes in southern Peru, for example the now-extinct Chachani volcano which erupted flows of sillar during the Pleistocene epoch.
Sillar facies Orvieto-Bagnoregio Ignimbrite (black blocks of scoria in red tuff) occurs at Civita di Bagnoregio in the Vulsini volcanic district of central Italy.

## Building stone

Sillar has been used as a building stone in Peru. Many colonial buildings in the city of Arequipa are made of sillar, for example, the arches of the "Mirador of Yanahuara" in Arequipa, from which the entire city can be viewed.
# Thiescourt

Thiescourt is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Bible translations into Kannada

The first attempt to translate Bible into Kannada was by the Serampore missionaries and they appear to have it completed by 1809. However this manuscript was lost in the 1812 fire at the Serampore press.
Some parts of the Bible were translated into Kannada in 1812. In 1823 The New Testament was published. In 1831 the complete Bible was published in Kannada. Translators included John Hands, founder of the London Missionary Society station in Bellary in 1810, and William Reeve at Bellary and Bangalore.
A revised version of the New Testament was published in 1850, and a further revised version was released in 1854. The LMS missionaries continued the work and the complete Bible was published by the year 1865. The revision of this Bible was handled by a committee and was released by 1934. This is the version still being used .
In collaboration with Church centric bible translation, Free Bibles India has published a Kannada translation online.
In 2009, the New Testament of New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures was released by Jehovah's Witnesses in Kannada. It was published online (also offline in PDF format) with mobile versions released through JW Library application in App stores.
# Mohammad Naved

Mohammad Naved aka Qasim/Usman is a Pakistani man who was arrested in Udhampur, Jammu & Kashmir, for his alleged involvement with the terrorist organization Lashkar-e-Taiba and 2015 Udhampur terrorist attack.
# Singapore at the 1998 Asian Games

Singapore participated in the 1998 Asian Games held in Bangkok, Thailand from December 6, 1998 to December 20, 1998. Athletes from Singapore succeeded in winning two golds, three silvers and nine bronzes, making total fourteen medals. Singapore finished seventeenth in a medal table.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Siew Shaw Her Colin Ng | Sailing | Men's 420 |
| Gold | Joan Huang Naomi Tan | Sailing | Women's 420 |
| Silver | Jesmine Ho | Bowling | Women's masters |
| Silver | Tan Tiong Boon | Cue sports | Eight-ball singles |
| Silver | Anthony Kiong | Sailing | OK Dinghy |
| Bronze | Grace Young Alice Tay Jesmine Ho | Bowling | Women's trios |
| Bronze | Roy Tay | Sailing | Men's Optimist |
| Bronze | Tan Wearn Haw Charles Lim | Sailing | Men's 470 |
| Bronze | Tracey Tan | Sailing | Women's Europe |
| Bronze | Eddie Abdul Kadir Herwan Abdul Wahid Mohd Nazri Abdullah Nurhisham Adam Raffi Buang Raimon Budin Irwan Kamis Mohd Fami Mohamed Mislan Munjari Shamon Sabtu Shamsaimon Sabtu Ahmad Yasin | Sepak takraw | Men's team |
| Bronze | Chng Seng Mok Lee Wung Yew Tan Chee Keong | Shooting | Men's double trap team |
| Bronze | Mah Li Lian | Squash | Women's singles |
| Bronze | Della Lee | Squash | Women's singles |
| Bronze | Picasso Tan | Wushu | Men's nanquan |