OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philatelic calendar

    "Philatelic calendar" can also refer to a schedule of philatelic events such as stamp club meetings, philatelic exhibitions, or auctions.
A philatelic calendar is a collection of postmarks from each day, month, and year during the period collected. The stamps collected may be limited to the stamps of one country, or even to a particular issue such as Penny Lilac. A philatelic calendar extending from the first day of issue of the Penny Black to the present would include stamps canceled on each day from May 1, 1840 to the present, about 62,000 stamps as of 2011. Only someone who possesses the sole used example of the Penny Black from May 1, 1840 could assemble a complete calendar.

## Keightley calendar

The Penny Lilac was the subject of a celebrated philatelic calendar collected by Walter Keightley. The stamp calendar included postmarks, many with Socked on the nose cancellations. The Keightley calendar spans the life of the penny violet from July 11, 1881 to January 1, 1902 and includes many uses of the stamp in subsequent years, the stamp was valid for postage until July 1, 1915. Keightley, born in 1897 in Illinois, began collecting stamps at the age of 7. A graduate of Carthage College and the Colorado School of Mines, Keightley spend most of his working life in England as a petroleum engineer and was an avid philatelist. After his retirement he returned to the United States and lived to 94. His collection was auctioned by Christie's in its New York sale of January 11, 12, 1991.
# Vennamuddalu

Vennamuddalu is a Telugu-language book, a collection of short poems written by literary author Janardhana Maharshi. The poetry is in simple language. This poetic text has gained popularity in the new age telugu poetry. The book was first published in 2003 and had 12 publications Since.
# The Downbeat 5

The Downbeat 5 (not to be confused with Tommy Pollard's Downbeat Five) is a Boston-based rock band started in 1999 by former DMZ guitarist J. J. Rassler and his then-wife, Jen, (who originally used the stage name Ronny Rassler). The band's music draws on 1960s girl group sounds, garage rock, and rougher-edged British Invasion bands like The Rolling Stones.
In 2003, the band made it as far as the semi-finals of the 25th annual WBCN Rock & Roll Rumble. The following year, they placed in the finals of Little Steven's Underground Garage battle of the bands, with Little Steven remaining a strong supporter afterwards.
In early 2003, D'Angora started a second band with Michelle Paulhus (ex-Decals) called The Dents. The Dents have more of a pop-punk sound than The Downbeat 5, with D'Angora and Paulhus sharing the songwriting and lead vocal duties.
The band's most recent album, Smoke and Mirrors (released in early 2007), was recorded live in front of an audience in a recording studio.
Although not as active in recent years, the DB5 still perform from time to time, usually in the Boston area.

## Discography
### Albums

* 'Ism (2003, Sympathy for the Record Industry)
** review: Allmusic link
* Victory Motel (2005, Abbey Lounge/Hi-n-Dry)
** review: The Patriot Ledger (enthusiastic), July 21, 2005, p. 35
** review: Razorcake (mixed) link
* Smoke and Mirrors (2007, Steel Cage)
** review: Sleazegrinder.com (positive) link

### Compilation appearances

* Gotham Garage (2002, Enoch) (song: "Cryin' in the Night")
* Return to the Scene of the Crime (2002, Good Cop/Bad Cop) (song: "I Got It Bad")
* Co-ed Rock n Roll Rumble 7-inch EP (2004, Carbon 14) (song: "Dum Dum Ditty")
* Crimson and Clover (2004, Wildebeest) (song: "Mirage")
# Underplay

Underplay may refer to:
* Underplay, a term associated with Minimisation in psychology
* Underplay (cards), to follow suit with a lower card
# Broye, Saône-et-Loire

Broye (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Chlorosarin

Chlorosarin is a chemical precursor used in the final step of one method for the production of the nerve agent sarin. Also known as O-isopropyl methylphosphonochloridate and isopropyl methylphosphonic chloride, it has a molecular weight of 156.55 g/mol and a molecular formula of C$_4$H$_{10}$ClO$_2$P.

## Safety

Chlorosarin will produce effects similar to those of sarin if it is absorbed into body, but they are less severe. However, like sarin, it is highly toxic and small doses of it would be lethal. The Chemical Weapons Convention also lists chlorosarin as well as other chemicals such chlorosoman and QL as controlled substances in Schedule 1.

## Synthesis

Like GB, ClGB presents a varied preparation route. Overall, it is a lower cost chemical warfare agent than sarin. ClGB was one of the final intermediates of step five of the DMHP process, being known as a raw impurity and as a final precursor.
Chlorosarin can be synthesized from diisopropyl methylphosphonate (DIMP) and phosgene.
# Kristina Shea

Kristina Shea is a mechanical engineer whose research topics include generative design, tensegrity structures, aquatic soft robotics, and 4D printing. She is a professor in the Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering at ETH Zurich, where she holds the chair in Engineering Design and Computing.

## Education and career

Shea studied mechanical engineering at Carnegie Mellon University, earning a bachelor's degree in 1993, master's in 1995, and PhD in 1997. Her doctoral dissertation, Essays of Discrete Structures: Purposeful Design of Grammatical Structures by Directed Stochastic Search, was supervised by Jonathan Cagan.
She came to Switzerland as a postdoctoral researcher at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, in the Applied Computing and Mechanics Laboratory of the Department of Civil Engineering. She became a lecturer in engineering design at the University of Cambridge, and then from 2005 to 2012 she was a professor of virtual product development at the Technical University of Munich, before taking her present position at ETH Zurich.

## Recognition

Shea won the 2001 Philip Leverhulme Prize in Engineering. She is a Fellow of the ASME, elected in 2013.
# Moulvoudaye

Moulvoudaye is a town and commune in Cameroon.
# Courage Is Contagious

Courage Is Contagious is a 1998 book by Ohio Governor (then-Representative) John Kasich.
Courage Is Contagious is often compared to the 1957 book Profiles in Courage by John F. Kennedy, then a United States Senator planning to run for president, profiled acts of political heroism by eight United States Senators. Kasich wrote Courage Is Contagious as a United States Representative contemplating running for the Presidency, which he did in the early Republican Party presidential primaries, 2000. In contrast with Kennedy's book, Kasich's book describes the lives of ordinary Americans who perform extraordinary feats of public service.
Kasich says that he wrote the book after being asked by a conservative think tank to write a book about government budgets but decided to write a more inspirational book instead. The book highlights the surging popularity of volunteering in charitable and civic improvement activities of all kinds.
Royalties from the book were donated to fund the work of the men and women who Kasich had profiled.
Courage Is Contagious was a New York Times bestseller in November and December 1998.
# Velkovo

Velkovo is a village in Tryavna Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Over Under Sideways Down

"Over Under Sideways Down" is a 1966 song by English rock group the Yardbirds. A composition credited to all members of the group, it combines elements of blues rock and psychedelic rock. It was first released as a single in May 1966 as a follow-up to "Shapes of Things" and in July was included on group's self-titled UK album (commonly known as Roger the Engineer and Over Under Sideways Down in the US and elsewhere).

## Composition and recording

According to Yardbirds drummer Jim McCarty, the basic outline for "Over Under Sideways Down" was inspired by Bill Haley and His Comets' "Rock Around the Clock". The group had heard Haley's song on the radio after a gig and considered adapting it in their own style. At a later recording session, guitarist Jeff Beck started by playing the song's bassline and the group were soon working out an arrangement. Beck then switched to lead guitar and came up with the intro. McCarty recalled:
   We needed an intro, and Jeff peeled one out, an instantly recognisable peel that completely took us by surprise ... Over and over we listened back to that line, going back and forth over whether it belonged in the song. And then like a flash of lightning, we realised that it did. More than that, it made the song.
Although McCarty felt that all of the group contributed to the lyrics, producer Simon Napier-Bell attributed them to singer Keith Relf. He also claims that Relf's original verse "Over under sideways down, That's the best way I have found" was changed to "Over under sideways down, Backwards forwards square and round", because BBC censors might have objected to the vaguely suggestive line.

## Releases and charts

Columbia issued "Over Under Sideways Down" in the UK as a single on 27 May 1966, with Epic in the US following on 13 June. The B-side, the instrumental "Jeff's Boogie", is credited to Beck, however, it has been described as "a near copy of Chuck Berry's 'Guitar Boogie'". The single became the Yardbirds' fifth single to reach the UK top 10 chart, where it peaked at number 10. In Canada it reached number 5. In the US, it reached number 13.
In July 1966, the song was released on Yardbirds, the group's first studio album in the UK and in August on the US edition titled after the song. As one of the group's most popular pieces, "Over Under Sideways Down" it is included on many anthologies, such as The Yardbirds Greatest Hits (1967) and Ultimate! (2001). A live performance with Beck's replacement, Jimmy Page, recorded in New York City in 1968, is included on the Page-produced Yardbirds '68 (2017).

## Recognition

Rolling Stone magazine ranked "Over Under Sideways Down" at number 23 on its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time.
# Wieruszów (disambiguation)

Wieruszów may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Wieruszów, a town in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Wieruszów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, a village in Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (SW Poland)
# Neaspilota signifera

Neaspilota signifera is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Neaspilota of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

United States, Mexico.
# The Diana Prosperity

The Diana Prosperity or Reardon Smith Line Ltd v Yngvar Hansen-Tangen and Sanko SS & Co Ltd [1976] 1 WLR 989 is a landmark English contract law case. It heralded a new contextual approach to the interpretation of contracts.

## Facts

A charterparty described the ship to be chartered as "called Yard no 354 at Osaka". Osaka was the name of the yard responsible for building the ship, although the building was subcontracted to another yard, Oshima. The Osaka yard could not handle a tankship of that size. Both parties knew this. But the buyers, wanting to get out of the contract for another reason, argued that the ship did not correspond with the description under s 13 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979.

## Judgment

The House of Lords held that the words used did not fall under s 13, because they were merely labelling which vessel was involved. In the course of the decision, Lord Wilberforce stated that in construing a contract, the Court must,
   place itself in thought in the same factual matrix as that in which the parties were.
The hull number and yard had no particular significance. The description needs to focus on the goods not excessively technical arguments.
# Kukaklek Lake

Kukaklek is a lake in southern Alaska, near the base of the Alaska Peninsula. Located in Katmai National Park and Preserve, the lake is 46,080 acres (18,650 ha) in area and is the source for the Alagnak River, a designated Wild River. Notable for its excellent sport fishing, it is rated as one of the top wilderness destinations in Alaska. Wildlife in the area is typical of the Alaskan Peninsula, with grizzly bears, moose, gray wolf, and caribou frequently seen around the lake's shores. Grizzly bears in particular are frequently seen around the lake during the salmon run. The lake has recently been the source for a controversial grizzly bear hunt in Katmai Preserve.
Capt. Tebenkov of the Imperial Russian Navy published the native name on an 1849 map.
On September 20, 2007, just before the controversial 2007 bear hunt, an overloaded Helio Courier suffered a wing failure and crashed, killing all four men aboard. A similar incident without loss of life occurred in 2010, with a de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver.
# Soldier, Kentucky

Soldier is an unincorporated community and coal town in Carter County, Kentucky, United States.
# Torkar

Torkar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Igor Torkar (1913–2004), pen name of Boris Fakin, Slovenian writer, playwright, and poet
* Isidor Torkar (born 1960), Swedish actor
# Ahmed Idlibi

Ahmed Idlibi is a Lebanese former basketball player. He led EuroBasket 1953 in scoring, averaging 15.9 points per game. His most notable performance was against Sweden, with a 34-point outburst. Idlibi was also a member of the Lebanese national team that finished seventh at EuroBasket 1949.
# Outwood, Surrey

Outwood is a village and civil parish in the Tandridge district of the Surrey weald.

## Geography

Outwood is separated from Redhill by the M23 which forms the western boundary of the parish.

## History

The earliest known reference to Outwood is in 1542; the Court Roll refers to the restrictions concerning the felling of timber in Outwood, mostly in the parish of Burstow. The Victoria County History records Abbot's Hospital, Guildford, still owned land in Outwood in 1911.
The Baptist Chapel, no longer in use, was built in 1834. In 1869, St John the Baptist Church was built in what was the north of Burstow parish. This was followed in 1870 by the creation of the ecclesiastical parish of St John the Baptist, taking in parts of Bletchingley, Burstow, Horley, Horne, and Nutfield.
The local school was opened in 1876 and closed in 1981. The building has since been converted into apartments. In 1887, Outwood Cricket Club was formed, and is still active.
Outwood Parish Council was created in 2000.

### Outwood Mill

The village is home to Outwood Mill, a post mill built in 1665, which was once the oldest working post windmill in England. It was damaged in gales in January 2012 and in October 2013. The mill and grounds have been closed to the public ever since, with an application for withdrawal of rights of access applied for. Plans to restore the mill appear to have faltered.

## Amenities

In 1939, a village hall was built, called the Lloyd Hall after Theodore LLoyd who donated the land and built the hall. In 2014, the old hall closed for a new hall to be built on the same site. A multi-use games area was established in 2010 when Wells Court was built and opened.
There are three pubs in the village, The Bell, The Castle and the Dog & Duck.

## Demography and housing

In 1891 the census recorded 586 residents in Outwood in 140 houses; the populated fluctuated and homes increased over a century. The 2011 census recorded 720 people in 261 households.
The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, and the average made up of apartments was 22.6%.
The proportion of households in the civil parish who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%; the proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. The remaining % is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible % of households living rent-free).

## Walking in Outwood

There are several miles of public, National Trust footpaths and bridleways as well as Outwood Common. The paths cross open common, woodland and fields, which change through the seasons: much of the countryside in and around Outwood is part of the Harewoods estate, which is owned and managed by the National Trust. There are two main car parks, one is opposite the windmill and the other is on the track leading to the cricket pitch on Outwood Common. The National Trust holds guided walks at certain times of the year.
# Stratford Kroehlers

The Stratford Kroehlers were a junior ice hockey team that played in the Ontario Hockey Association. The Kroehlers were named for the Kroehler Furniture Company, a furniture manufacturer and team sponsor. The team played at the Stratford Arena, now known as the William Allman Memorial Arena, in Stratford, Ontario.
Before 1942, the team was known as the Stratford Midgets, and briefly as the Stratford Kist. The Kroehlers entered the OHA in 1942 and played until the team folded in 1951. There was a brief hiatus for two seasons near the end of World War II. In the 1947–48 season, George Armstrong won the Red Tilson Trophy as the OHA's most outstanding player, and the Eddie Powers Memorial Trophy as the league's top scorer.

## NHL alumni

Two former Kroehlers have been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame: George Armstrong as a player and Howie Meeker as a broadcaster.
1942-1944
* Bill Cupolo
* Jack Jackson
* Joe Klukay
* Eddie Kullman
* Howie Meeker
* Enio Sclisizzi
* Jack Stoddard
* Barry Sullivan
1946-1951
* Bob Armstrong
* George Armstrong
* Bob Bailey
* Arnie Kullman
* Danny Lewicki
* Tom McGrattan
* Bill Mitchell
* George Robertson
* Len Wharton

## Yearly Results

| Season | Games | Won | Lost | Tied | Points | Pct % | Goals For | Goals Against | Standing |
| 1942-43 | 25 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 24 | 0.438 | 75 | 78 | 4th OHA |
| 1943-44 | 25 | 7 | 16 | 2 | 16 | 0.304 | 99 | 154 | 5th Group 2 |
| 1946-47 | 36 | 22 | 14 | 0 | 44 | 0.611 | 164 | 108 | 4th OHA |
| 1947-48 | 36 | 21 | 13 | 2 | 44 | 0.618 | 151 | 134 | 4th OHA |
| 1948-49 | 48 | 25 | 21 | 2 | 52 | 0.543 | 190 | 200 | 5th OHA |
| 1949-50 | 48 | 14 | 31 | 3 | 31 | 0.311 | 165 | 218 | 7th OHA |
| 1950-51 | 54 | 20 | 28 | 6 | 46 | 0.417 | 200 | 230 | 8th OHA |
# Wilhelmina Gelhaar

Wilhelmina Charlotta Gelhaar (1837–1923) was a Swedish operatic soprano who performed at the Royal Theatre in Stockholm from 1857 to 1866. She also gave concert performances. Thanks to her coloratura soprano roles, her good looks, her pleasant disposition and her competence as an actress, she was one of the most popular singers of her day.

## Biography

Born in Stockholm on 8 October 1837, Wilhelmina Gelhaar was the daughter of the oboist – Fredrik Gelhaar (1806–86) and the opera singer – Mathilda Fredrika Ficker (1814–89). In 1867, she married the director of the Royal Theatre – Eugène von Stedingk, who died in 1871. She later married the high court judge – August Wallensteen. Her son, Hans Ludvig von Stedingk, became director of the Royal Theatre while her daughter Gulli Gelhaar-Rudberg was also a soprano singer.
Her parents ensured that she received a musical education by sending her to the Royal Theatre school where she was taught by Julius Günther. Following her mother's footsteps, she made her stage début in the Royal Theatre school in 1858, as Susanna in The Marriage of Figaro and continued to perform until 1866. She played a wide variety of roles – including Rosina in The Barber of Seville, Zerlina in Don Giovanni, Pamina in The Magic Flute and Marguerite in Les Huguenots. She performed in the Swedish premières of Aimé Maillart's Les dragons de Villars as Rose Friquet in 1863 and in Fromental Halévy's La Juive in 1866 as Eudoxie.
Wilhelmina died in Stockholm on 17 February 1923.
# Neaspilota vernoniae

Neaspilota vernoniae is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Neaspilota of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# The Diana Dors Show

The Diana Dors Show was a British variety-comedy television show that ran from 1959 to 1961. It starred Diana Dors and her then-husband Richard Dawson. It was made when Dors' film career was in decline.
The series premiered in May 1959. The Manchester Guardian called it "vapid and amateurish beyond belief".
# Genome in a Bottle

Genome in a Bottle is a consortium hosted by NIST and dedicated to characterization of benchmark human genomes. The NCBI is serving as the repository for the detailed information on samples, genotypes, raw sequencing reads and mapped reads, via a dedicated FTP site.
# Kunhing

Kunhing (Kunhein) is located in Kunhing Township in the middle part of southern Shan state, Myanmar. The name Kunhein refers to "a thousand island" in the local Shan language.

## Geographic

Kunhing is located by the Nam Pang River, an important tributary of the Salween.

## Population

As refers to 1983 census figures, it has less than 30,000 population; primarily Shans. Minorities are Akar, Lisu and Palaung.

## Places of interest

Kunhing Bridge – over 400 metres (1,300 ft) in length crossing over two big islands in the Nam Pang River. It is one of the main bridges on the Taunggyi-Kengtung Road.
# Mount Balungao

Mount Balungao is an isolated inactive volcano located in Pangasinan, on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. Rising to a height of 382 metres (1,253 ft) ASL, it is located in the town of Balungao, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the town center. It is the main tourist attraction of the town, along with the Balungao Hot and Cold Spring Resort nearby. Mount Balungao is listed as an inactive volcano by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS).
The volcano is located in the flat agricultural region, near the border of the Province of Nueva Ecija.

## Listing

* List of inactive volcanoes in the Philippines
# Cornish Hill

Cornish Hill is a small mountain chain, made of two main elevations the tallest being 2,231 feet (680 m). Cornish Hill is located in the Central New York region of New York southeast Cooperstown, New York.

## Geography

Cornish Hill lies between two roads: Campbell Hill Road and Sibley Gulf Road, which is a fork road diverting off from Cornish Hill road which runs adjacent to Sibley. Roughly a mile southwest lies a pond named Moss Pond in Otsego County which is publicly accessible area used for fishing.

## Railway history

In the 1870s, the Adirondack Railway, later bought in 1889 by the Delaware & Hudson Railway, ran through towns near Cornish Hill including Thurman, Hadley, and Stony Creek among others. These towns subsequently obtained a number of railroad crossings including two grade crossings north and south of Cornish Hill and stations, such as Thurman Station built in 1871 among others. The line ran near to Cornish Hill and had several incidents over the years. On March 3, 1887, a three-locomotive passenger and mail train derailed along an embankment, there were no reported injuries, although several nearly were injured or killed. Nearly a year later on March 12, during The Great Blizzard of 1888, a train wrecked at Cornish Hill, 5 miles from Hadley. Adirondack Superintendent Durkee assembled a rescue crew of 60 to free the derailed train, and ensuring its arrival to Saratoga Springs by the 14th. Another incident was years later in 1897 when a conspiracy to derail and rob the Adirondack Express by a 15-year-old boy named Morris Winslow, who was arrested once authorities overheard.
In 1927, there were hearings in Saratoga in April to eliminate 49 grade crossings near Cornish Hill and other areas, which was discontinued in December coming to the conclusion that there wasn't any substantial reason for them to be removed. Although it appears these crossings and section of rail line have been taken out in the last 95 years.
# Ventoplagia

Ventoplagia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Ventoplagia brevirostris Richter, 2009

## Distribution

Turkmenistan