OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vita, Sicily

Vita is a town and comune in inland south-western Sicily, Italy, administratively part of the province of Trapani. It is the smallest municipality area of the province of Trapani at about 8.88 square kilometres (3.43 sq mi). It is also characterized by the second highest elevation in the province, after Erice.
The town was founded in the early 17th century, under the Spaniards, by a noble from Calatafimi, Vito Sicomo. The birth of the township was then ratified by King Philip III of Spain on March 11, 1607.
In 1860, the town gave its full support to the Mille led by Giuseppe Garibaldi. In the early 20th century, the city reached its highest population, with c. 6,000 inhabitants. More recently, its inhabitants have slowly left the town in order to move towards Northern Italy and foreign countries, with possibly its largest emigrant community located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Vita was heavily damaged by the 1968 Belice earthquake, and rebuilt in a new urban zone, close to the old one.
The derivation of the name is uncertain: it is possibly associated to the founder's name, but might either be of Arab origin (there is a town named Vita in Algeria too), or even somehow associated to the same Italian word which means life.
# Teevan

Teevan is a surname. It originated as an Anglicised form of Irish and Scottish Gaelic Ó Teimheáin 'descendant of Teimheáin'.
People with this surname include:
* Thomas Teevan (attorney general) (1903–1976), Irish barrister and judge
* Thomas Teevan (Unionist politician) (1927–1954), Ulster Unionist Party politician and lawyer
* Colin Teevan (born 1968), Irish playwright
* Craig Teevan (born 1970), Australian rugby league footballer
* Jaime Teevan (born 1976), American computer scientist
# Vaeno

Vaeno or Vaʻeno is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Latu Vaeno (born 1995), Tongan-born, New Zealand rugby union player
* Latu Vaʻeno (born c. 1959), Tongan rugby union player
# Susanna Perini

Susanna Perini is a fashion designer and art collector based in Bali, Indonesia. She is the founder of fashion label BIASA and art institution BIASA ArtSpace. Her great contribution to the development of fashion and art in Indonesia merited her a knighthood of the Order of Merit of the Republic by the Italian government in 2017.

## Early years

Born to a family of couturiers in Rome, Italy, Susanna Perini was already exposed to sartorial craftsmanship since a very young age. After finishing her bachelor's degree, Perini took up photography and went to Bali, Indonesia, for an assignment by weekly magazine IO Donna. The young Italian was inspired by the culture of the tropical island, from the various ceremonies to the details related to the customs and traditional clothing pieces. She made Bali home and married American designer Paul Ropp there. After giving birth to two children, Nova Ropp and Sayang Ropp, they went separate ways.

## Fashion design

In 1994, Perini opened the first BIASA store in Seminyak, championing chic tropical style with white linen fabrics. To date, the brand grew with six stores in Bali and one store in Kemang, South Jakarta.

## Art

Inspired by her dialogues with Indonesian artists, Perini opened BIASA ArtSpace in 2005. The institution exists to get recognition for Indonesian artists from art collectors in and from outside Indonesia.
Through BIASA ArtSpace, Perini helped translate and publish some literary reviews by notable Italian art critic Achille Bonita Oliva. The publication titles include "Thisoriented. 2nd Stage" (2009), a review on art photographer Matteo Basilé's exhibition at BIASA ArtSpace, and "Art Beyond The Year Two Thousand" (2011), a sharp observation on the world of arts after 2000.
# The Coats

The Coats (sometimes called The Coats Vocal Band) are an a cappella singing group which was founded in Seattle, Washington in 1987. The group consists of bass singer Kerry Dahlen, baritone Doug Wisness, Jamie Dieveney and Keith Michael Anderson as first and second tenors, respectively. The coats are known mainly on the Northwest coast for their Christmas albums and concerts. The members support local Washington high schools by performing on their stages and donating a percentage of ticket sales to the schools fine arts program.

## History

   "Singing for tourists, locals, fish vendors, and fellow buskers, our humble ambitions of earning a few clams to fight off the tuition bills quickly evolved into a full-time international performance career."
The group was formed while each of its four members were studying at the University of Washington. They began singing unprofessionally around Seattle, at such locations as Pike Place Market, to pay their way through college. However, their unique singing style attracted attention, and they were soon singing professionally throughout the west coast and other venues around the United States.

### Name change

The Coats were originally known as "The Trenchcoats," but following the Columbine High School massacre, they became unintentionally associated with the Trenchcoat Mafia. Numerous news reports erroneously provided the singing group's web address as that of the killers, so it was quickly simplified to their group's current name.

## Discography

The Coats have released two demos & thirteen albums as of December 2016:
* 1989: The Trenchcoats (5 Song Demo)
* 1992: It Turns Me On
* 1994: Your Joy
* 1995: Exposed
* 1996: Are You Up?
* 1999: When I'm With You
* 2000: The Coats Collection
* 2000: On Christmas Time
* 2002: The Boys Are Back
* 2005: Last a Lifetime
* 2006: The Caroler - Christmas with The Coats
* 2009: Caught On Tape
* 2011: A Holiday Tasting (3 Song EP)
* 2014: Highway 1
* 2016: Shine On
# Tylototriton pseudoverrucosus

Tylototriton pseudoverrucosus is a species of salamander in the family Salamandridae. It is known only from the Daliang Mountains of Ningnan County, southern Sichuan, China.
# Trevor Fowler

Trevor Fowler is a South African politician and public servant who served in the Gauteng Provincial Legislature from 1994 to 2004, first as the legislature's inaugural Speaker and then, from 1999, as Premier Mbhazima Shilowa's Member of the Executive Council for Development Planning and Local Government. After his departure from the provincial legislature, he was chief operations officer in the Presidency of South Africa from 2004 to 2009 and city manager of the City of Johannesburg from 2011 to 2016. He is a civil engineer by training and a member of the African National Congress.

## Life and career

Fowler was born in Cape Town and has a Bachelor of Science in civil engineering. During apartheid, he was a political exile in the United States, Canada, and Botswana. He returned to Cape Town in the early 1990s but shortly afterwards resettled in Johannesburg, then part of the Transvaal and now part of Gauteng province, where he worked in the construction sector until he entered frontline politics in 1994. Between 1994 and 2004, he was a Member of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature, and he served first as the inaugural Speaker of the provincial legislature and then, from 1999, as Member of the Executive Council for Development Planning and Local Government.
After the 2004 general election, Fowler left the Gauteng provincial legislature and Executive Council. He was initially appointed as political adviser to the Premier of Gauteng, Mbhazima Shilowa. However, later in 2004, he took up work as chief operations officer in the Presidency of South Africa. He held that position during the second term of President Thabo Mbeki and throughout the tenure of Mbeki's successor, Kgalema Motlanthe; he was also acting Director-General in the Presidency for much of Motlanthe's term, from November 2008 to June 2009. In late June 2009, shortly after the election of President Jacob Zuma, the Presidency announced that it and Fowler had "decided to part ways by mutual consent" from August so that Fowler could pursue his engineering career. Fowler went on to become an executive director at Murray & Roberts. In June 2011, the City of Johannesburg announced that he had been appointed to succeed Mavela Dlamini as city manager, with effect from 1 October that year. His five-year contract in that position was briefly extended and expired at the end of December 2016. On 1 April 2019, he began a five-year term as a commissioner at the Financial and Fiscal Commission of South Africa and served in this role until 31 March 2024.
# Trailblazer Pipeline

Trailblazer Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline that brings natural gas from Colorado into Nebraska, where the pipeline joins the NGPL. It is owned by Tallgrass Energy Partners, LP is a private master limited partnership (MLP) headquartered in Overland Park, KS. On August 17, 2012, Tallgrass entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. (NYSE: KMP) to buy Kinder Morgan Interstate Gas Transmission, Trailblazer Pipeline Company, the Casper-Douglas natural gas processing and West Frenchie Draw treating facilities in Wyoming, and KMP's 50 percent interest in the Rockies Express Pipeline. Tallgrass closed this acquisition on November 13, 2012. Its FERC code is 68.
# Nilavane

Nilavane is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state, in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 448 residents in the village. Nilavane's geographical area is approximately 416 hectares (1,030 acres).
# Vita, Ávila

Vita is a village in the province of Ávila and autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 16.59 square kilometres (6.41 sq mi) and as of 2011 had a population of 95 people.
# X (mixtape)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rhythmer | 3.5/5 |
X is the first mixtape by South Korean rapper pH-1. It was released on May 8, 2020, through H1ghr Music.

## Music and lyrics

X features various styles of rapping instead of the soft melodic rap of pH-1's previous songs. In the lead singles "PACKITUP!" and "Anymore", pH-1 busts out of his previous soft image and shows off the unpretentious and masculine side of his personality.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| South Korean albums (Gaon) | 27 |

## Sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Korea | — | 4,579 |
# Vaeküla

Vaeküla is a village in Rakvere Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.
# SDU: Sex Duties Unit

SDU: Sex Duties Unit is a 2013 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Gary Mak and starring Chapman To, Shawn Yue, Matt Chow and Derek Tsang. SDU: Sex Duties Unit was one of the films to be presented at the 2013 Hong Kong FILMART. This film was released on 25 July 2013 in Hong Kong.

## Plot

The Special Duties Unit (SDU) is an elite paramilitary tactical unit of the Hong Kong Police Force and is considered one of the world's finest in its role. But being the best carries its own burdens. Like everyone else, they go through troubles with love, with family and with their jobs. And sometimes they get horny.
This touching story is about Special Duties Unit Team B and their trip to Macau for a weekend of unadulterated debauchery.

## Cast

* Chapman To as Siu Keung
* Shawn Yue as Fu
* Matt Chow as Ka Ho
* Derek Tsang as Hai Mai
* Liu Anqi as Sai Sai
* Dada Chan as Siu Keung's ex-wife
* Jim Chim as procurer
* Siu Yam-yam as procurer
* Simon Lui as boatman
* Lam Suet as robber
* June Lam as prostitute
* Benz Hui as pharmacy owner
* JJ Jia as pharmacy owner's daughter
* Lau Kong as Ka Ho's father
* Pong Nan as procurer's assistant
* Michael Wong as SDU superior
* Ken Lo as Thief King To
* Joe Tay as jewelry store employee
* Lawrence Chou as Macau police sergeant
* Ken Wong as Macau police sergeant
* Tony Ho as Macau police constable

## Reception

SDU: Sex Duties Unit earned HK$16,711,696 at the Hong Kong box office.
Andrew Chan of the Film Critics Circle of Australia writes, " “SDU: Sex Duties Unit” is certainly not as good as Vulgaria in terms of quality filmmaking, but it is most certainly outrageously funny and sometimes, that is precisely what the local audience demands."
It was released to Blu-ray, DVD, VCD on 5 December 2013.
# Selçik, Sandıklı

Selçik is a village in the Sandıklı District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 117 (2021).
# Broken (And Other Rogue States)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
Broken (And Other Rogue States) is Luke Doucet's second studio album. The album was released in 2005 in Canada. A break-up album, Broken focused on the heartbreak of a failed relationship. Broken was nominated for a 2006 Juno Award in the Adult Alternative Album of the Year category.

## Track listing

All songs were written by Luke Doucet, except where noted.
* "Brother"
* "Broken One" (Doucet, Shawn McDonald)
* "Stumbling Gingerly Back to Emily's Apartment"
* "Emily, Please"
* "Lucky Strikes"
* "Wallow"
* "It's Not the Liquor I Miss"
* "One Too Many"
* "Vladivostok"
* "If I Drop Names of Exotic Towns That You'll Never See, in the Songs That I Write, It's That That's All I Have When I Miss My Girl & You're Taking Yours Home Tonight"
* "Free"
* "No Love to Be Made Here Now"
* "Keep Her Away from Me"
* This 2000s folk album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tren Interurbano

Tren Interurbano may refer to:
* Interurbano Line (Costa Rica)
* Toluca–Mexico City commuter rail
# NGC 5252

NGC 5252 is a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Virgo. It is located at a distance of about 220 to 320 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 5252 is about 100,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on February 2, 1786.

## Characteristics
### Nucleus

The nucleus of NGC 5252 has been found to be active and it has been categorised as a type II Seyfert galaxy or type 1.9. A broad H-alpha line has been observed, indicating that a broad line region is partially hidden and the nucleus of NGC 5252 is more active than originally thought.
The most accepted theory for the energy source of active galactic nuclei is the presence of an accretion disk around a supermassive black hole. The mass of the black hole in the centre of NGC 5252 is estimated to be 0.95+1.45 −0.45×10$^9$ M$_☉$ based on the dynamics of the circumnuclear gas. The mass of the black hole is larger than that observed in Seyfert galaxies and it is more in line with a radio-quiet quasar, with a black hole which is accreting at a slow rate. The X-ray observations of the galaxy indicate a flat spectrum with a soft X-rays element due to ionised gas cones, which also indicate that the galaxy hosts a quasar relic.
The nucleus is surrounded by filamentary structures which glow green due to the ionised oxygen. These were illuminated when the nucleus of the galaxy hosted a quasar.

### Ultraluminous X-ray source

An ultraluminous X-ray source has been observed 22 arcseconds from the nucleus of the galaxy, which corresponds to about 10 kiloparsec at the distance of the galaxy. Its luminosity is estimated to be 1.5×10$^{40}$ erg s−1. The source has also been observed in visual light and radiowaves. In radiowaves it features two components, one east and one west. The redshift of the source is similar to that of the galaxy, indicating that it is gravitationally bound to the galaxy. It probably is an intermediate-mass black hole with a mass over 10$^4$ solar masses, probably the remnant of a nucleus of dwarf galaxy with low-luminosity activity, as the black hole is probably accreting weakly.
# Surkhab II

Surkhab II (Persian:سهراب دوم) was the fourth ruler of the Bavand dynasty from 755 to 772.
In 760, his overlords, the Dabuyids, under Khurshid of Tabaristan, revolted against the Abbasid Caliphate. Khurshid, was, however, defeated, and fled to Daylam, where he made a counterattack against the Abbasids, but was once again defeated.
After learning that his family was captured by the Abbasids, Khurshid poisoned himself. This marked the end of the Dabuyid dynasty; however, other dynasties such as the Bavandids, Karenids and Zarmihrids, who were all formerly subject to the Dabuyids, continued to control parts of Tabaristan as tributary vassals of the Abbasid government.
Surkhab II died in 772, and was succeeded by his son Sharwin I, who would later along with the rulers of Tabaristan revolt against the Abbasids and massacre all the Muslims in Tabaristan.
# Technical Difficulties (Hate Dept. album)

Technical Difficulties is the third studio album by Hate Dept., released in June 1999 by Restless Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Steve Huey of allmusic called Technical Difficulties arguably "their most accessible release to date" and the band "may sound like an industrial band – clanking drum machines, synthesizers, and loud, crusty guitars – but Hate Dept. are alt-rockers at heart, emphasizing traditional song structure and punk lyrical attitude over sonic experimentation and abrasiveness." CMJ said "slamming rock intensity into the looming keyboard progressions of Front 242, while adding jazzy horns and Nine Inch Nails-worthy power ballads, Technical Difficulties is easily the most diverse and robotic weapon in Hate Dept.'s arsenal." The magazine listed Technical Difficulties as one of the magazine's top choices for the month of June.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Steven Seibold

## Accolades

| Year | Publication | Country | Accolade | Rank |
| 1999 | CMJ New Music Monthly | United States | "CMJ Radio 200" | 35 |
| "*" denotes an unordered list. ||||||

## Personnel

Adapted from the Technical Difficulties liner notes.
Hate Dept.
* Marc Greco – guitar, backing vocals
* Charles Hunt – drums, backing vocals, additional programming (2)
* Steven Seibold – lead vocals, programming, production, mixing
* Jeff Smith – synthesizer, backing vocals
Additional performers
* Joe Chiccarelli – additional production (1, 4)
* Tracey Hooker – trumpet (3)
* Royden Vigilance – additional vocals (3)
Production and design
* Mon Agranat – mixing
* The Gerrixx – cover art, photography
* Bill Kennedy – mixing, additional production (7, 8)
* Dustin Moore – photography
* Jenessa Nye – photography
* Eddy Schreyer – mastering
* Jon St. James – mixing, additional production (3)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1999 | Restless | CD | 01877-72959-2 |
# BP Fallon

Bernard Patrick Fallon (born 24 August 1946), also known as BP Fallon, is an Irish DJ, author, actor, photographer, and musician. He lives in Rathfarnham, Dublin.

## Life

At a young age, BP Fallon became a personality and broadcaster in Ireland, later moving on to music journalism and photography.
In the late 1960s, Fallon moved to London to pursue his journalism career. In March 1969 he scored a coup - an interview with John Lennon at the 'bed-in' in Amsterdam - which was published in the Melody Maker. This led to a further Lennon interview and a job at Apple Records working with publicist Derek Taylor. In 1970 he appeared on Top of the Pops miming the tambourine in John Lennon's performance of "Instant Karma!". In an alternate clip, Fallon was shown miming the bass guitar.
Fallon then became publicist for Thin Lizzy and T. Rex - for whom he coined the term "T.Rextasy". He worked and toured with Led Zeppelin during the band's heyday in the 1970s. During the punk rock years he represented Ian Dury.
Fallon returned to Irish radio in the 80s and, in 1986, Fallon won a Jacob's Award for his RTÉ 2fm show, The BP Fallon Orchestra.
In the early 1990s, Fallon toured with and DJ'd for U2 on their Zoo TV Tour and wrote a book/journal about his experiences called U2 Faraway So Close. He then started up a multinational club "Death Disco" with Alan McGee, which was variously located in Dublin, London, New York, and sundry other locations. Later in the 2000s he DJ'd on the road with the groups My Bloody Valentine and The Kills.
In December 2009 he released a solo record "Fame#9" - a collaboration with Jack White on his label Third Man Records. The 7" single is notable for being "3-sided" - the b-side has separate tracks recorded on the left and right stereo channels.
Fallon performed on stage with varying lineups before forming BP Fallon & The Bandits with Aaron Lee Tasjan (guitar), plus Nigel Harrison (bass) and Clem Burke (drums) both from Blondie. In 2013 the band released their debut album Still Legal on their own Vibrosonic Records. The album included additional playing by Ian McLagan of the Small Faces. In March 2014 he appeared at SXSW with the group Ghost Wolves, as well as The Strypes performing the song Vicious at a Lou Reed memorial concert produced by Richard Barone and Alejandro Escovedo.
In August 2016 a second album 'Hot Tongue' was released. Fallon performed the title song on Irish television, backed by Emma Lou and the Agenda.
# Depuration

Depuration of seafood is the process by which marine or freshwater animals are placed into a clean water environment for a period of time to allow purging of biological contaminants (such as Escherichia coli) and physical impurities (such as sand and silt). The most common subjects of depuration are bivalves such as oysters, clams, and mussels.

## History

Most research and publications focus primarily on the depuration of seafood rather than freshwater animals. The commonly defined depuration process has been practiced since the 1800s originating as a method to prevent typhoid fever (via Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica, serovar Typhi) and other illnesses attributed to polluted shellfish being consumed. As coastal seawater became increasingly contaminated with sewage-borne bacteria, early research investigated the use of disgorging tanks. Today, modern seafood depuration is performed in segregated physical tanks using treated seawater that is sterilised either by way of chlorine, ultraviolet, or ozone.
Seafood depuration is legislated or regulated in many countries, including the United States, EU members such as France, Ireland, and Italy, and Japan. Oversight is managed by internationally recognised agencies, for example, in the United States, the National Shellfish Sanitation Program (NSSP) administered by the Interstate Shellfish Sanitation Conference sets guidelines on depuration and is recognised by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. In Canada, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) and Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) actively compile the manual for the Canadian Shellfish Sanitation Program (CSSP). The Codex Alimentarius, which is overseen by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), both recognises and encourages the application of seafood depuration.
According to the FAO in December 2006, France had 1,422 depuration facilities, Italy had 144, Japan had over 1,000. The long history of the depuration process which expands across many countries and is recognised by international agencies is contrasted by the scarce or nonexistent data in the commercial space of the seafood industry. In a majority formal research, publications and governmental regulations, depuration is approached in the form of "public protection" and not in the form of "public awareness". One research study attempts to link the benefits of consumer awareness of shellfish depuration and found that surveyed restaurants were reluctant to sell depurated seafood. Whereas in the same study, consumers surveyed indicated they were prepared to pay a premium for depurated oysters. However, the willingness to pay a premium was expressed after the consumer was informed about depuration and depurated seafood indicating the average consumer was unaware about the depuration process.
# SDV

SDV may stand for:
* Swimmer delivery vehicle for scuba divers
** SEAL Delivery Vehicle
* Shut down valve
* Switched digital video via cable
* Sde Dov Airport, Tel Aviv, Israel (by IATA airport code)
* Society of Divine Vocations or Vocationist Fathers
* SDV International Logistics
* Source Data Verification, for clinical trials
* Software Defined Vehicle