OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 49th Coast Artillery (United States)

The 49th Coast Artillery Regiment was a Coast Artillery Corps regiment in the Regular Army. It was mobilized in World War I, with the searchlight battery mobilized in World War II.

## World War I

The 49th Artillery (Coast Artillery Corps) (CAC) was organized in July 1918 at Camp Eustis, Virginia, commanded by Colonel Le Vert Coleman. The regiment was one of a number of US Army coast artillery units organized to operate heavy field artillery and railway artillery on the Western Front. It moved to Brest, France, via the Newport News port of embarkation in October 1918 on the French transport SS Lutetia, accompanied by the 38th Artillery Brigade (CAC) headquarters. Upon arrival, the regiment moved from Brest to Operations & Training Center No. 4 at Angers, France. The regiment was slated to be armed with 24 British-designed, American-made 8-inch M1917 howitzers, but did not commence training, see action, or receive guns before the war ended. It returned to the US on the troop transport USS Panaman, arriving at Camp Merritt, New Jersey, in March 1919, and demobilized that month at Camp Grant, Illinois.
An American Legion memorial with a retrospective on Captain Samuel H. Bradbury Jr., an officer of the regiment who died of influenza in transit to France, mentions that he was an uncle of science fiction author Ray Bradbury, though Samuel died before Ray was born. Captain Bradbury is interred at the Oise-Aisne American Cemetery near Fère-en-Tardenois, France. The memorial was probably placed by the American Legion Homer Dahringer Post 281 in Waukegan, Illinois, birthplace of both Bradburys.

## World War II

During World War II, the regiment was re-constituted on 28 April 1942 as an inactive regiment in the Army of the United States. Battery G (searchlight) activated 1 May 1942 at Fort MacArthur, California, in the Harbor Defenses of Los Angeles. No other components were activated. One source states the unit served in the northern Solomon Islands campaign but has no specific locations or dates. The 49th moved to Camp Barkeley, Texas, on 28 April 1944 and inactivated there on 8 May 1944.

## Campaign streamers

World War II
* Northern Solomons
# Right Light Rise

"Right Light Rise" is the seventh single released by Japanese singer and cellist Kanon Wakeshima. The song was used as an ending theme for the first season of the Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon? anime television series. The song peaked at number 50 on the Oricon Singles Chart and stayed on the chart for six weeks.

## Personnel

* Kanon Wakeshima – Vocals, Cello, Piano, Lyrics
# St Patrick's Catholic Church, Waterford

St Patrick's Catholic Church is a Roman Catholic parish church in Jenkin's Lane in the city of Waterford, Ireland. It is one of the oldest surviving Irish Catholic churches to have been built after the Reformation in Ireland.

## History

Between the Reformation and Catholic Emancipation in 1829, Irish Catholics continued to worship in makeshift chapels or "mass houses", which were usually only tolerated by the Protestant authorities if they were built outside of city walls or boundaries. In Waterford, a slightly more tolerant attitude prevailed, perhaps reflecting the comparative wealth of the local Catholic community.
The earliest record of the site being used for Catholic worship is of the Mass being offered there in 1704. The present building was built in 1764. Edmund Ignatius Rice, the missionary and educationalist, worshipped at St Patrick's in about 1790, and joined other young men there in the "Waterford group", meeting for prayer and spiritual reading when it was known as the "Little Chapel", the "Big Chapel" later becoming the Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity.
The chapel was extended by the addition of a chancel in about 1840 and a sacristry in 1890. The building was re-roofed in 1990, and was closed for further renovation including a new access path in 2019, being reopened by Alphonsus Cullinan, the Bishop of Waterford and Lismore in September of that year.
The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage rates St Patrick's as being of "national" importance and describes it as "one of the earliest-surviving post-Reformation churches in Ireland", while the local diocesan website says it is the "oldest Catholic Church in Ireland".

## Description

The exterior is unremarkable with cement-rendered walls and artificial slates dating from the 1990 restoration.The exception is the round-headed main door, which is in a portico with fluted pillasters, a pediment and moulded archivolt, dated to 1840. The interior has a balustraded gallery along three sides, supported on an colonnade of five bays with fluted Doric columns. The chancel has a neo-classical reredos with fluted pilasters and a broken pediment. The barrel vaulted ceiling rests on a moulded cornice.
# Model D

Model D may refer to:
* AJS Model D, a motorcycle
* Cadillac Model D, a car
* Curtiss Model D, an early pusher aircraft
* Gee Bee Model D, a sports aircraft
* Leading Edge Model D, a personal computer
* MAB Model D pistol
* Minimoog Model D, a synthesizer
* Wright Model D, an observation aircraft
# Proeidosa polysema

Proeidosa polysema, the polysema skipper or spinifex sand-skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Australia in the Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia.
The wingspan is about 30 mm (1.2 in).
The larvae feed on Triodia species, including Triodia microstachya, Triodia pungens and Triodia mitchellii.
# Augustus Legge (archdeacon of Winchester)

Augustus George Legge (21 August 1773 – 21 August 1828) was Archdeacon of Winchester from 1814 until 1819. The fifth son of William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth, he was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, matriculating in 1790 and graduating BA in 1794, and taking his MA at Merton College in 1796. A Chaplain to George III he held livings at Wonston, Crawley, Hampshire and North Waltham. In 1820 he declined an offer to be the Bishop of Killaloe.
# Western Limit

Western Limit is a 1946 Australian play by Oriel Gray. It was performed a number of times throughout Australia in the 1940s.
Leslie Rees said "The play was an overstocked paddock, sprawling and hinting at too many thorny questions, but never dull like its title. The author had a witty and pointed as well as savage line in dialogue,... The characters were recognizably real, even if the story-line was not strong."
The Sydney Morning Herald said "the play is not a good one and was made no better by the performance."

## Premise

The struggles of a farming family.
# Stockland Farm Meadows

Stockland Farm Meadows is a 5.8-hectare (14-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Crowborough in East Sussex.
These two species rich meadows are traditionally managed. Over 80 species of flora have been recorded, including pepper-saxifrage, betony and cowslip. A small pond has five out of the six British species of amphibian.
The site is private land with no public access.
# Pooley

Pooley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Edward Pooley (1845–1912), Canadian lawyer and politician
* Christiane Pooley (born 1983), visual artist
* David Pooley, American football coach
* Dean Pooley (born 1986), English footballer
* Don Pooley (born 1951), American golfer
* Edmund Poley or Pooley (1544–1613), English Member of Parliament
* Elsa Pooley (born 1947), South African botanist
* Emma Pooley (born 1982), English cyclist
* Ernest Pooley (1876–1966), British arts administrator
* Fred Pooley (1916–1998), English architect
* Ginger Pooley (born 1977), American rock musician
* Guy Pooley (born 1965), English rower
* Ian Pooley (born 1973), German musician
* Isobel Pooley (born 1992), British high jumper
* Jason Pooley (born 1969), English cricketer
* Kristopher Pooley (born 1976), American rock musician
* Leanne Pooley, New Zealand film producer
* Olaf Pooley (1914-2015), English actor
* Paul Pooley (born 1960), Canadian ice hockey player
* Robert Henry Pooley (1878–1954), Canadian lawyer and politician
* Ted Pooley (1842–1907), English cricketer
* Thomas Pooley (c. 1788–1846), English property developer
* Tony Pooley (1938–2004), South African naturalist and conservationist
* William Pooley (died 1629), English landowner and politician
# Model Engine

Model Engine was an alternative rock band based in Santa Barbara, California. Prior to 1997 the trio, consisting of Jeremy Post, Brad McCarter and Brent Nims were known as Black Eyed Sceva. Confusion over the meaning of the name and its constant mispronunciation led the band to change its moniker when drummer Erik Herzog replaced Nims prior to the release of the group's third album. They disbanded in 2000.
Influenced by artists as diverse as The Police, Rush and Uncle Tupelo, Model Engine/Black Eyed Sceva's music was a blend of alternative rock, grunge, and progressive rock. All of the group's albums were recorded and released under the 5 Minute Walk label and produced by Bruce Winter, an associate of Toad the Wet Sprocket.

## Black Eyed Sceva

The group's original name was a reference to the seven sons of Sceva (pronounced with a silent "c"), briefly mentioned in the Bible in Acts 19:14–16. As Black Eyed Sceva the band released two commercially unsuccessful but critically acclaimed albums, Way Before the Flood (1994) and the EP 5 Years, 50,000 Miles Davis (1995). As a lyricist Post addressed provocative and intellectually challenging issues from a Christian viewpoint. Among the topics covered were premarital sex ("Mudhouse"), divorce and child abandonment ("Adrien James"), secular philosophy ("Comte's Perspective"), homosexuality and AIDS ("Handshake"), church divisions ("Ecumenical") and post-modern Christian media hype ("Soapbox"). The song "Twain" was an unapologetic assault on Mark Twain's book Letters from the Earth.

## Model Engine

As Model Engine, The Lean Years Tradition (1997) continued the band's exploration of dark themes, including Christian martyrdom ("Hang You Upside Down"), prostitution ("Reeperbahn," based on the band's experiences in Hamburg) and pornography ("Anonymous F").

## Discography
### Black Eyed Sceva

* Way Before the Flood – (1995, 5 Minute Walk)
* 5 Years, 50,000 Miles Davis [EP] – (1996, 5 Minute Walk)

### Model Engine

* The Lean Years Tradition – (1997, 5 Minute Walk)

## Members

* Jeremy Post – guitar, vocals
* Brad McCarter – bass, vocals
* Brent Nims – drums
* Erik Herzog – drums
# Sweden at the 1976 Summer Paralympics

Sweden sent a delegation to compete at the 1976 Summer Paralympics in Toronto, Canada. Its athletes finished ninth in the overall medal count.
# Western Link

Western Link or West Link may refer to:
* First Great Western Link, a train operating company in the United Kingdom
* Western HVDC Link, a high-voltage direct current electricity link under construction in the United Kingdom
# Abacetus fulvomarginatus

Abacetus fulvomarginatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1956.
# Stijena, Montenegro

Stijena (Serbian Cyrillic: Стијена) is a village in the municipality of Podgorica, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 457.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 238 | 52.1% |
| Serbs | 163 | 35.7% |
| Albanians | 11 | 2.4% |
| other/undeclared | 45 | 9.8% |
| Total | 457 | 100% |
# Augustus Lawson

Augustus Lawson (born 24 May 1930, date of death unknown) was a Ghanaian sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Thematic structure

Thematic structure is a concept in linguistics. When people talk, there are purposes in three separable parts of utterances, the act of speech, the propositional content and the thematic structure. Because speaking is cooperative, in order that the speaking can be effective in the conversation, speakers have to pay attention to their listeners’ knowledge, state of mind and level of understanding. Speakers can assume that listeners know or do not know what speakers are talking about.
According to Michael Halliday, the speakers’ judgements about the listeners’ current mental states are reflected in what is called the thematic structure used.
The thematic structure has three main functions:
* To convey given information and new information
* To subject and predicate
* To frame and insert
A thematic structure is a preoccupying conception of a proposition which runs throughout a media text, usually around an initiating topic. It strategically ties together a number of more specific conception or statements on the basis of particular social forms of knowledge and social forms of perception and belief. A thematic structure helps to make a media text coherent -- it orients a text around a central theme or a strand of related themes running through a story. (reference: David Deacon(2007), Researching communications, p. 174)
# St Camille Association

St Camille Association or Association Saint-Camille de Lellis was founded in 1994 by Grégoire Ahongbonon to provide residential care for people in West Africa with mental illness.

## History

Ahongbonon was born in Benin and immigrated to Ivory Coast, and was formerly a mechanic.
As of 2005, SCA had 12 centres in Ivory Coast and Benin. As of 2023, they have 18 centres across Ivory Coast, Benin, and Togo.
The centres aim to reduce the number of people being 'treated' in West African Prayer Centres in which chaining mentally ill individuals to posts or trees is common practise. Founder Grégoire Ahongbonon said "As long as there is one man in chains, it is humanity who is chained."
The St Camille health centres provide basic personal care such as providing clean water and food, shelter, and washing/cutting hair. Patients are then given an official diagnosis and prescribed medication at an affordable price. Even within these clinics, some patients have their legs chained to stop them from running away. However, the standard of care is generally far superior to other options available.
One concern with the organisation is that as there is not enough staff to routinely monitor patients long-term, some may be over-medicated. People experiencing a single acute psychotic episode could be prescribed heavy psychotropic medication for the remainder of their life, experiencing unnecessary side effects. Additionally, most of the care is provided by nurses, often without adequate supervision from psychiatric specialists due to staff shortages.
# Prunus stellipila

Prunus stellipila (Chinese: 星毛稠李) is a species of Prunus native to central China, preferring to grow at 1000–1800 m. It is a tree typically 6–9 m tall, but reaching 20 m.

## Uses

People in rural Shaanxi province use its wood to make items of furniture, and particularly favor it for making chopping boards. They refer to it as 苦桃, "bitter peach".
# Sven Hansen

Sir Sven Wohlford Hansen, 1st Baronet, MBE (1 April 1876 – 9 October 1958) was a Welsh shipowner and shipbuilder.
Hansen was born in South Wales, the son of Carl Frederick Hansen, a shipowner of Scandinavian extraction. He initially joined his father's business, but later branched out on his own. His Cardiff Hall Steamship Line became one of the largest operating out of the Bristol Channel ports and was especially successful during the First World War.
He also revived the shipbuilding industry in the Devon town of Bideford after a lapse of fifty years, establishing the Hansen Shipbuilding and Ship-repairing Co Ltd.
Hansen was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1920 civilian war honours for his services to shipping and created a baronet in the 1921 New Year Honours for his services to Bideford. For many years he was commemorated annually in the town.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "No. 32178". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1920. p. 2.
# Paratrimma

Paratrimma is a genus of gobies endemic to Chile where they are only found around the Juan Fernández Islands and the Desventuradas Islands in the southeastern Pacific Ocean.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Paratrimma nigrimenta Hoese & Brothers, 1976
* Paratrimma urospila Hoese & Brothers, 1976
# Abortion in Georgia (country)

Abortion in Georgia is legal on request within the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. Between 12 and 22 weeks, abortions may be performed on medical grounds under conditions established by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Social Affairs. After 22 weeks, abortions additionally require approval of a three-member medical committee. The law governing abortion was instituted in 2000.
The abortion rate in Georgia dropped sharply during the 1990s, from 41.1 abortions per 1,000 women aged 15 to 44 in 1992 to 21.9 in 1996 and 19.1 in 2005. This decline has been attributed to increased use of modern contraceptives.
As of 2010, the abortion rate was 26.5 abortions per 1,000 women aged 15 to 44, among the highest rates in the world. By an alternate measure, however, abortion fell between 2005 and 2010: a 2005 study found that women in Georgia had on average 3.1 abortions in their lifetimes, then the highest rate in the world; by 2010, that statistic had fallen to 1.6 abortions.
A majority of Georgians oppose legal abortion. The 2013 Caucasus Barometer poll found that 69% of Georgians believe that abortion can never be justified. Public opinion polling by the Pew Research Center, released in May 2017, found that only 10% supported legal abortion in most or all cases.
A study of 2005–2009 data found a sex ratio at birth of 121 males for every 100 females, suggesting that sex-selective abortion may be occurring.
# Pooley-Tupy theorem

The Pooley-Tupy theorem is an economics theorem which measures the growth in knowledge resources over time at individual and population levels.
$Percentage\ Change\ in\ Knowledge\ Resources=\left({\frac {Time\ Price_{t}}{Population_{t}}}\right)\div \left({\frac {Time\ Price_{t+n}}{Population_{t+n}}}\right)-1$
The theorem was formulated by Gale Pooley and Marian Tupy who developed the approach in 2018 in their paper: The Simon Abundance Index: A New Way to Measure Availability of Resources.
The theorem is informed by the work of Julian Simon, George Gilder, Thomas Sowell, F. A. Hayek, Paul Romer, and others.
Gilder offers three axioms; wealth is knowledge, growth is learning, and money is time. From these propositions a theorem can be derived: The growth in knowledge can be measured with time.
While money prices are expressed in dollar and cents, time prices are expressed in hours and minutes. A time price is equal to the money price divided by an hourly income rate.
$Time\ Price={\frac {Money\ Price}{Hourly\ Income}}$
The Pooley-Tupy theorem adds changes in population as an additional variable in their formulation. In the case of an individual, population is equal to 1 at $t$ and $t+n$.

## Examples

If knowledge resources were being evaluated at the individual level and the time price was 60 minutes at $t$ and 45 minutes at $t+n$, the percentage change in knowledge resources would be:
$=(60\div 45)-1$
$=1.33-1$
$=0.33=33\%$
If population at $t$ was 100 and 200 at $t+n$, the percentage change in knowledge resources would be:
$=(60\div 100)\div (45\div 200)-1$
$=(.6)\div (.225)-1$
$=2.666-1$
$=1.666=166.6\%$

## Other equations

The Pooley-Tupy Theorem is part of an analytical framework that uses several other equations for analysis. This framework is described in their book, Superabundance: The story of population growth, innovation, and human flourishing on an infinitely bountiful planet.
The percentage change in a time price over time can be expresses as:
$Percentage\ Change\ in\ Time\ Price={\frac {Time\ Price_{t+n}}{Time\ Price_{t}}}-1$
The resource multiplier indicates how much more or less of a resource the same amount of time can buy at two points in time.
$Resource\ Multiplier={\frac {Time\ Price_{t}}{Time\ Price_{t+n}}}$
The percentage change in the resource multiplier is just the resource multiplier minus one.
$Percentage\ Change\ in\ Resource\ Multiplier=Resource\ Multiplier-1$
The compound annual growth rate or CAGR can be calculated as:
$Compound\ Annual\ Growth\ Rate=Resource\ Multiplier^{1/n}-1$
# River regime

The river regime generally refers to the mathematical relationship between the river discharge and its width, depth and slope. Thus, "river regime" describes a series of characteristic power-law relationships between discharge and width, depth and slope
It is described by the fact that the discharge through a river of an approximate rectangular cross-section must, through conservation of mass, equal
    $Q={\bar {u}}bh$
where $Q$ is the volumetric discharge, ${\bar {u}}$ is the mean flow velocity, $b$ is the channel width (breadth) and $h$ is the channel depth.
Because of this relationship, as discharge increases, depth, width, and/or mean velocity must increase as well.
Empirically derived relationships between depth, slope, and velocity are:
    $b\propto Q^{0.5}$
    $h\propto Q^{0.4}$
    $u\propto Q^{0.1}$
$Q$ refers to a "dominant discharge" or "channel-forming discharge", which is typically the 1–2 year flood, though there is a large amount of scatter around this mean. This is the event that causes significant erosion and deposition and determines the channel morphology.
# Best Selection

Best Selection may refer to:
* Best Selection (Aimer album), 2017
* Best Selection 2010, an album by TVXQ, 2010
* Best Selection, an album by Japan, 1994
* Best Selection, an album by Jimsaku, 1995
# Braidwood (surname)

Braidwood is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Braidwood (born 1984), Canadian football player
* Chuck Braidwood (1903–1945), American football player
* Ernie Braidwood (1895–1968), English footballer
* James Braidwood (firefighter) (1800–1861), Scottish firefighter
* Linda Braidwood (1909–2003), American archaeologist
* Phil Braidwood (born 1949), Manx politician
* Robert John Braidwood (1907-2003), American archaeologist and anthropologist
* Thomas Braidwood (1715–1806), founder of a school for the deaf in Scotland
* Thomas Braidwood Wilson (1792–1843), Australian surgeon and explorer
* Tom Braidwood (born 1948), Canadian actor
# Saalburg (surname)

Saalburg is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Allen Saalburg (1899–1987), American painter, illustrator, and screen printer
* Charles W. Saalburg (1865–1947), American cartoonist and illustrator