OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Bacchae of Euripides

The Bacchae of Euripides: A Communion Rite is an adaptation by Wole Soyinka of the ancient Greek tragedy The Bacchae by Euripides.
Soyinka wrote the play during his exile in Britain. It was first performed on 2 August 1973 by the National Theatre company at the Old Vic in London.

## Differences from The Bacchae

Soyinka adds a second chorus to the play, the slaves, to mirror the civil unrest in Nigeria.
The ending of the play is much different. Instead of Thebes dissolving into chaos, Pentheus's head begins to spurt blood, that transforms into wine. In Soyinka's introduction, he says, “By drinking the king’s blood, the community as a whole partakes of his power and all are revitalized and unified.” This is what makes the play fulfil its subtitle of A Communion Rite. The sacrifice of the king, similar to Death and the King's Horseman comes from Soyinka's Yoruba heritage.

## National Theatre performance

Soyinka's production note called for "as [racially] mixed a cast as is possible" for the Slaves and the Bacchantes, and a "fully negroid" actor for the Slave Leader, but in the National Theatre's production all the other named characters were played by white actors. Martin Shaw, as Dionysus, was not an androgynous figure. Bare-chested and in a small loincloth, with only slightly longer hair than one might then have expected from one's bank manager, he was a clearly male leader of rebellion; the chorus of maenads became a predominantly male chorus of slaves, only some of whom were female. Whereas in Euripides' play Pentheus is a young man (cousin, and potential mirror image of Dionysus), in this production John Shrapnel seemed old enough to be a father figure, and thereby a generational difference was introduced.
# Melaleuca phratra

Melaleuca phratra is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to Queensland in Australia. (Some Australian state herbaria use the name Callistemon phratra.) It is a large shrub similar to Melaleuca paludicola but has flower spikes that are a shade of pink.

## Description

Melaleuca phratra is a large shrub or small growing to 10 m (30 ft) tall with hard, brown or grey to black fissured bark. Its leaves are arranged alternately and are 22–57 mm (0.9–2 in) long, 1.2–5 mm (0.05–0.2 in) wide, flat, narrow elliptic in shape with a mid-vein and 13 to 24 indistinct lateral veins. The leaves usually have some thickening at the mid-vein and prominent oil glands.
The flowers are arranged in spikes on the ends of branches that continue to grow after flowering or on the sides of the branches and are 25–30 mm (0.98–1.2 in) in diameter with 10 to 30 individual flowers. The petals are 2–3.8 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long and fall off as the flower ages and there are 47–72 stamens in each flower. The filaments of the stamens are pink with a yellow anther. Flowering occurs from November to February and is followed by fruit that are woody capsules, 3.1–3.7 mm (0.12–0.15 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca phratra was first formally described in 2009 by Lyndley Craven in Novon. The specific epithet (phratra) is from the Greek word phratra meaning "clan" or "brotherhood" referring to the similarity of this species to M. paludicola, M. quercina and M. sabrina.
Callistemon phratra is regarded as a synonym of Melaleuca phratra by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

## Distribution and habitat

This melaleuca occurs in and between the Injune and Texas districts in Queensland. It grows along creek banks.
# Melaleuca pityoides

Melaleuca pityoides, commonly known as alpine bottlebrush, is a plant in the family Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the higher areas of south eastern Australia. Some Australian state herbaria continue to use the name Callistemon pityoides. It is a shrub, often occurring in dense thickets, with hard bark, silvery-grey new growth, almost cylindrical leaves and spikes of flowers that are usually a shade of yellow.

## Description

Melaleuca pityoides is a shrub growing to 3 m (10 ft) high and wide, with hard grey bark. Its leaves are arranged alternately and are 12–24 mm (0.5–0.9 in) long, 0.5–2.5 mm (0.02–0.1 in) wide, flat to almost cylindrical in cross section, very narrow elliptic to egg-shaped, ending in a sharp point. The leaf veins and oil glands are indistinct. The young leaves and branches are often densely covered with silky hairs.
The flowers are golden-yellow to cream, sometimes tinged with pink or green, and are arranged in short spikes on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering. The spikes are 18–25 mm (0.7–1 in) in diameter and 100 mm (4 in) long with 10 to 15 individual flowers. The petals are 2.1–3.4 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long and fall off as the flower ages and there are 32-52 stamens in each flower. Flowering occurs from October to February, sometimes in other months and is followed by fruit which are woody capsules, 3.2–5.1 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1883 by Victorian Government Botanist Ferdinand von Mueller, who gave it the name Callistemon pityoides in Australian Chemist and Druggist, based on material gathered from the environs of the Ovens River and "Dumaresque River". He first mentioned Melaleuca pithyoides without description in 1853 in his First General Report of the Government Botanist on the Vegetation of the Colony in 1853. Mueller had collected non-flowering plant material from Mount Buffalo on an expedition earlier that year.
The name was changed to Melaleuca pityoides in 2006 by Lyndley Craven in Novon. The specific epithet (pityoides) is from the Greek pitys meaning “pine”$^{:609}$ and εἶδος (eîdos) meaning "likeness”,$^{:346}$ referring to the similarity of the leaves of this species with those of some kinds of pine trees.

## Distribution and habitat

This melaleuca occurs from the Border Ranges district in the far south east of Queensland, south through the Northern, Central and Southern Tablelands of New South Wales and the highlands of eastern Victoria. It grows in swampy heath and rocky streams, often forming thickets to the exclusion of other species.

## Use in horticulture

Melaleuca pityoides is sometimes cultivated as Callistemon pityoides. It grows well in cold climates, including in the United Kingdom, preferring heavier soils and can tolerate poor drainage.
# Seated Hermes

The bronze Seated Hermes, found at the Villa of the Papyri in Herculaneum in 1758, is at the National Archaeological Museum of Naples. "This statue was probably the most celebrated work of art discovered at Herculaneum and Pompeii in the eighteenth century", Francis Haskell and Nicholas Penny have observed, once four large engravings reproducing it had appeared in Le Antichità di Ercolano, 1771. To protect it from Napoleonic depredations, it was packed into one of the fifty-two cases of antiquities and works of art that accompanied the Bourbon flight to Palermo in 1798. It was once again in the royal villa at Portici in 1816 (Haskell and Penny 1981:269).
Martin Robertson (1975, vol I:474) classifies it as a Roman copy, made before AD 79, of a Greek bronze original of the late fourth or early third century BC, in the tradition of Lysippos, whose name has been invoked in connection with the sculpture since its first reappearance. Margarete Bieber classifies it as "school of Lysippos" and dates it ca 100 BC. Many bronze statues posed on actual rocks must have been set up in late Hellenistic and Roman gardens, where, Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway suggests, natural boulders "increased the idyllic aspect of the composition." The Hermes rests his hand casually on the (restored) rock, integrating the composition.
# Women Gladiators (Ribera)

Women Gladiators (Spanish: Combate de Mujeres) is a painting by Jusepe de Ribera made in oil on canvas. It is conserved in the Museo del Prado, Madrid.

## Description

The painting, dated and signed, was made in Naples in 1636, as part of a series of over thirty pictures on the history of Rome commissioned to Giovanni Lanfranco, Domenichino, Ribera himself, and other artists.

## Analysis

The painting depicts a legendary episode occurred at Naples in 1552. Two women, Isabella of Carazzi and Diambra of Pottinella, in the presence of the Marquis of the Vast dispute in a duel for the love of a man called Fabio Zeresola. The subject matter of the painting has also been held to be an allegory of the fight between Vice and Virtue.
# Champagne Stakes

Champagne Stakes may refer to:
* Champagne Stakes (ATC), a horse race at Randwick Racecourse in Sydney, Australia
* Champagne Stakes (MVRC), a horse race at Moonee Valley Racecourse in Melbourne, Australia
* Champagne Stakes (Great Britain), a horse race at Doncaster Racecourse in Great Britain
* Champagne Stakes (United States), a horse race at Belmont Park in New York
# Martin Schumnig

Martin Schumnig (born July 28, 1989) is an Austrian professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently playing with Black Wings Linz of the ICE Hockey League (ICEHL). He has spent the majority of his playing career with EC KAC of his native Austria.
On August 21, 2013, Schumnig was signed his first North American contract, signing with the Cincinnati Cyclones of the ECHL, however, just prior to opening the 2013–14 season, Schumnig was released from his contract and returned to Klagenfurt on October 18, 2013.
Following the first 16 seasons of his career exclusively with EC KAC, Schumnig opted to continue his career by signing a one-year deal with fellow Austrian ICEHL club, Black Wings Linz, on 26 April 2022.

## International

Schumnig participated at the 2011 and 2013 IIHF World Championships as a member of the Austria men's national ice hockey team.
# Daniel Hitchcock (politician)

Daniel Hitchcock (3 January 1908 – April 1996) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Cooma in Victoria. In 1960 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Tamar. He held the seat until his retirement in 1979.
# Star Trek: Starship Creator Warp II

Star Trek: Starship Creator Warp II is an American computer-based vehicle simulation game released by Simon & Schuster Interactive in 2000, as a sequel to Star Trek: Starship Creator (1998). The game is backwards compatible with its predecessor, and allows for ships to be imported into the multi-player mode of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine: Dominion Wars (2001). The game allows the user to create their own starships, crew them with personnel from the Star Trek universe, and send them on missions.

## Gameplay

Star Trek: Starship Creator Warp II was a follow-up to Star Trek: Starship Creator, released in 1998. It enabled the player to build starships from the Star Trek universe, both from the era of Star Trek: The Original Series and later in the franchise. This involves fitting out the chosen type of starship with technology, including warp drives and weaponry, before selecting the ship's crew. The game also allowed for the player to import their own photos and create new crew members. Once created, the player can send up to two ships simultaneously on missions.
Warp II was designed to be backwards compatible with its predecessor, and also allowed for four types of ships to be exported to the multi-player mode of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine: Dominion Wars which was released in 2001. Because of this ability to connect with the later game, Warp II came packaged with Dominion Wars.

## Production

Star Trek: Starship Creator Warp II was the second Star Trek game to be published by Simon & Schuster. Writer Peter David and his wife Kathleen O'Shea David wrote ten missions for the game, but only three were used. The game was released internationally in both the United States on June 12, 2000, and in the United Kingdom that same year.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | 3.5/5 |
| Electric Playground | 4.5/10 |
Lisa Karen Savignano in her review for Allgame, said that the missions were varied and she enjoyed the ability to create missions, though the difficulty of creating them at first could be frustrating. She criticised the printing of the game manual on a poster but said that the compatibility with Star Trek: Deep Space Nine: Dominion Wars "augers well for continuous play". Maximum PC magazine listed it as one of its "Lemons of the Year" for 2000, saying that "It's worse than a hangover from drinking too much Romulan ale, or contracting Tribble VD."
# Spicer's Sports Ground

Spicers Sports Ground is a cricket ground in Sawston, Cambridgeshire. The first recorded match on the ground was in 1950, when Cambridgeshire played Huntingdonshire. The first Minor Counties Championship match held on the ground was in 1951, when Cambridgeshire played Hertfordshire. From 1951 to 1967, the ground hosted 16 Minor Counties Championship matches, with the final Minor Counties fixture seeing Cambridgeshire entertain Hertfordshire.
The ground has also held a single List-A match when Cambridgeshire played Essex in the 1964 Gillette Cup. This match was Cambridgeshire's first List-A match.
In local domestic cricket, the ground is the home venue of Sawston Cricket Club who play in the Tucker Gardner Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire Cricket League First Division.
# Nikkō Kaidō

The Nikkō Kaidō (日光街道) was one of the centrally administered five routes of the Edo period. It was built to connect the de facto capital of Japan at Edo (modern-day Tokyo) with the temple-shrine complex of the Mangan-ji and Tōshōsha (now called the Rinnō-ji and Tōshōgū), which are located in the present-day city of Nikkō, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. It was an ancient path that became formalised when power moved to Edo, and was established fully in 1617 by Tokugawa Hidetada, to give safer access to the temple-shrine mausoleum of his father, the first shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu, who was buried there that year. With only twenty-one stations, the Nikkō Kaidō was the shortest of the five routes, and it shares seventeen stations with the Ōshū Kaidō. Its route can be traced with Japan's National Route 4 and National Route 119.

## Stations of the Nikkō Kaidō

The 21 stations of the Nikkō Kaidō are listed below in order and are divided by their modern-day prefecture. The present day municipality is listed afterwards in parentheses.

### Tokyo

    Starting Location: Nihonbashi (日本橋) (Chūō-ku)
    1. Senju-shuku (千住宿) (Adachi-ku) (also part of the Mito Kaidō)

### Saitama Prefecture

    2. Sōka-shuku (草加宿) (Sōka)
    3. Koshigaya-shuku (越ヶ谷宿) (Koshigaya)
    4. Kasukabe-shuku (粕壁宿) (Kasukabe)
    5. Sugito-shuku (杉戸宿) (Sugito, Kitakatsushika District)
    6. Satte-shuku (幸手宿) (Satte)
    7. Kurihashi-shuku (栗橋宿) (Kuki)

### Ibaraki Prefecture

    8. Nakada-shuku (中田宿) (Koga)
    9. Koga-shuku (古河宿) (Koga)

### Tochigi Prefecture

    10. Nogi-shuku (野木宿) (Nogi, Shimotsuga District)
    11. Mamada-shuku (間々田宿) (Oyama)
    12. Oyama-shuku (小山宿) (Oyama)
    13. Shinden-shuku (新田宿) (Oyama)Yomeimon of Tōshō-gū Shrine
    14. Koganei-shuku (小金井宿) (Shimotsuke)
    15. Ishibashi-shuku (石橋宿) (Shimotsuke)
    16. Suzumenomiya-shuku (雀宮宿) (Utsunomiya)
    17. Utsunomiya-shuku (宇都宮宿) (Utsunomiya)
    18. Tokujirō-shuku (徳次郎宿) (Utsunomiya)
    19. Ōzawa-shuku (大沢宿) (Nikkō)
    20. Imaichi-shuku (今市宿) (Nikkō) (also part of the Nikkō Reiheishi Kaidō)
    21. Hatsuishi-shuku (鉢石宿) (Nikkō)
    Ending Location: Nikkō Shinkyō (bridge) (日光神橋) (Nikkō)
# Olin Hacker

Olin Hacker (born 21 May 1996) is an American track and field athlete who competes as a long distance runner. He was runner-up at the US national indoors championships in 2024 over 3000 metres.

## Early life & family

Olin attended Madison West High School in Madison, Wisconsin and won state cross country titles in 2013 and 2014, as well becoming state champion in the mile and two-mile distances. His father, Tim Hacker was from a family of long distance runners. He was a collegiate champion cross country runner, as well as the United States cross country champion in 1997 and the nation’s 5,000-meter champion in 1989. He has two older brothers, Sam and Wilson and a sister called Vivian, all of whom have competed in athletics.

## Career

Hacker won the NCAA title outdoors over 5000 metres in Eugene, Oregon in 2022 in a time of 13:27.73, competing for the University of Wisconsin.
In 2023, he finished third at the US national indoors championships in Albuquerque, in 8:14.33. He finished seventh at the US national outdoor championships over 5000 metres in 2023, and was later selected for the World Athletics Road Running Championships in Riga. He finished in fourteenth place over 5 km in a time of 13:36.
He finished as runner-up in the 3000 metres at the US National Indoors Championships in New Mexico in February 2024, in a time of 7:56.22. He was subsequently selected for the 2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow. In the 3000 metres race he finished in fifth place in a season’s best time of 7:45.40.

## Championship Results

All results taken from World Athletics Profile
| Year | Meet | Venue | Event | Place | Time |
| 2016 | US U20 Championships | Clovis, CA | 5000m | 3rd | 15:29.05 |
| 2016 | World U20 Championships | Zdzisław Krzyszkowiak Stadium | 5000m | 19th | 14:23.33 |
| 2021 | NCAA Championships | Hayward Field | 5000m | 19th | 13:44.53 |
| 2022 | NCAA Indoor Championships | Birmingham CrossPlex | 3000m | 4th | 8:00.39 |
| 2022 | NCAA Championships | Hayward Field | 5000m | 1st | 13:27.73 |
| 2023 | US Indoor Championships | Albuquerque Convention Center | 3000m | 3rd | 8:14.33 |
| 2023 | US Championships | Hayward Field | 5000m | 7th | 13:28.16 |
| 2023 | World Athletics Road Running Championships | Riga, Latvia | 5 km | 14th | 13:36 |
| 2024 | US Indoor Championships | Albuquerque Convention Center | 3000m | 2nd | 7:56.22 |
| 2024 | World Indoor Championships | Commonwealth Arena | 3000m | 5th | 7:45.40 |
| 2024 | US Olympic Trials | Hayward Field | 5000m | 10th | 13:32.10 |
# Bosc

Bosc may refer to:
* Bosc pear, a cultivar of the European Pear
* Bioinformatics Open Source Conference (BOSC), an academic conference
* Gobiosoma bosc, a fish of family Gobiidae

## People

* Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc (1759–1828), French botanist and zoologist
* Ramon Bosc (fl. 1416), Catalan priest and writer in Latin
* Thomas Bosc (born 1983), French rugby league player
* Jean Bosc (1924 - 1973), French cartoonist
# Elaine Murtagh

Elaine Murtagh (born Elaine Patricia Murtagh, 1940, County Cork, Ireland) is an Irish singer, songwriter and a member of The Avons, a pop vocal group popular in the 1950s and early 1960s.

## Career

Murtagh was a member of The Avons with her sister-in-law, Valerie Murtagh. Towards the end of her singing career she moved into songwriting; the best known of which is "Dance On!", a hit record for both The Shadows in 1962 and Kathy Kirby in 1963, which she wrote with Valerie and Ray Adams. She also wrote "In Summer", a number 5 hit for Billy Fury in 1963, as well as songs recorded by Petula Clark and Tom Jones.
# Ryder Tournament

The Ryder Tournament was a professional golf tournament played at Verulam Golf Club in St Albans, England and sponsored by Samuel Ryder. The event was held just once, in 1928, and had total prize money of £500.
The tournament was played over two days, 11 and 12 July, with 36 holes of stroke play each day. The tournament was restricted to the first 24 British professionals in the 1928 Open Championship. The players had to be resident in Britain. The Times noted that it was "in the nature of a British Close Championship".

## History

The field consisted of the 24 professionals scoring 314 or better in the Open. The field was Alf Bradbeer, Stewart Burns, Henry Cotton, Bill Davies, George Duncan, Gus Faulkner, George Gadd, Willie Holley, Herbert Jolly, Arthur Lacey, Duncan McCulloch, Abe Mitchell, James Ockenden, Ted Ray, Fred Robson, Jack Smith, Fred Taggart, Bill Twine, Reg Whitcombe, Albert Whiting, Tom Williamson, Reg Wilson, Syd Wingate, Arthur Young.
Archie Compston was also eligible to play but was in America at the time. Other than him, all the eligible professionals played in the event. Two other notable players of the period, Percy Alliss and Aubrey Boomer, were not resident in Britain so were ineligible.
Bill Davies led after the first day on 142, a stroke ahead of Abe Mitchell and two ahead of George Gadd. Davies was out in 31 in his first round and finished with 69, despite a 4 at the short 17th hole. Mitchell and George Duncan also scored 69s in their afternoon rounds.
Mitchell and Duncan both had 69s again in their third rounds. Mitchell then led, with Duncan second and Davies third after a 74. In the final round Duncan dropped back after a 77. Davies holed a 5-foot putt on the last hole to finish on 287. A little later, Mitchell also holed a difficult putt on the final green to share the honours. George Gadd and Tom Williamson tied for third place, 4 shots behind, with Duncan fifth.
The tournament was played in unusually hot weather which had made the ground very hard.
The tournament was originally planned to be an annual event but was not repeated.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Country | Venue | Score | Margin of victory | Winner's share (£) | Ref |
| 1928 | Bill Davies | England | Verulam Golf Club | 287 | Tie | 75 each | |
| 1928 | Abe Mitchell | England | Verulam Golf Club | 287 | Tie | 75 each | |
# Tabuteau

Tabuteau is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fletcher Tabuteau (born 1974), New Zealand politician
* Marcel Tabuteau (1887–1966), French-American oboist
# Danet

Danet is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean Danet (1924–2001), French actor, activist, and gay theorist
* Pierre Danet (1650–1709), French lexicographer
# National Route 257 (Costa Rica)

National Secondary Route 257 is an arterial road from Route 32 to the Moín Container Terminal in the Caribbean sea of Costa Rica.

## Description

This is a 2.3 km two lane road, one in each direction, that was created for the cargo transportation between Route 32 and Moín Container Terminal.

## History

At the time of its construction, it was heavily criticized due to a critical geographic gaffe, as there was a problem of communication between the actors involved, with an 80m error in the design plans, and a whole new redesign was required for a much more expensive road than projected, at about an additional CRC ₡7,900 million, including an elevated highway with a length of 817m.
The country comptroller was involved in the investigation of the gaffe.
The road was opened for general use on 26 January 2018, it took eighteen months to complete.
# Spicer-Millard House

Spicer-Millard House is a historic home located at Barrington in Yates County, New York. It is a five- by two-bay Federal style residence built about 1819.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# El Triunfo, Honduras

El Triunfo is a town, with a population of 10,930 (2023 calculation), and a municipality in the Honduran department of Choluteca.
This small town is located close to the Nicaraguan border.
# El Triángulo

Área de Promoción El Triángulo is a town in Malvinas Argentinas Partido of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is located in the north west of the Greater Buenos Aires urban agglomeration.
# Woomera

Woomera (English: /ˈwʊmərə/) originally refers to:
Woomera may also refer to:

## Places
### Australia
#### South Australia

* RAAF Woomera Range Complex, a major Australian military and civil aerospace facility and operation
** RAAF Base Woomera, an operational Royal Australian Air Force military airbase located within the RAAF Woomera Range Complex
** Woomera Launch Area 5, a rocket launch site on the RAAF Woomera Range Complex
* Woomera Immigration Reception and Processing Centre (IRPC), a former immigration detention centre
* Woomera, South Australia, a gazetted locality; also known as "Woomera Village"

### Elsewhere

* 11195 Woomera, a main-belt asteroid discovered in 1999
* Woomera (crater), a crater on Mars

## Technology

* Woomera protocol, is a VoIP tool allowing support of multiple VoIP protocols

## Military

* CAC Woomera, a prototype bomber aircraft designed by Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation during World War II
* HMAS Woomera, a vessel used for carrying armament and stores; in service from 1945 to 1960