OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Heinrich Ebermaier

Carl Heinrich Ebermaier (4 February 1802, in Rheda – 1 January 1870, in Düsseldorf) was a German physician and author on medicinal botany. He was the son of pharmacist/physician Johann Erdwin Christoph Ebermaier (1768-1825).

## Background

In 1824 he received his medical doctorate in Berlin, afterwards settling into a medical practice in Düsseldorf. During his career he served as a medical adviser and as a privy councilor.
The plant genus Ebermaiera (family Acanthaceae) is named after him. He collaborated with botanist Theodor Friedrich Ludwig Nees von Esenbeck (1787-1837) on the textbook "Handbuch der medicinisch-pharmaceutischen Botanik".

## Written works

* Plantarum papilionacearum : monographiam medicam, 1824
* Ueber den Schwamm der Schädelknochen und die Schwammartigen Auswüchse der harten Hirnhaut, 1829
* Erfahrungen und Ansichten über die Erkenntniss und Behandlung des asiatischen Brechdurchfalls, 1832.
# Virginia P. Ruesterholz

Virginia P. Ruesterholz (born 1961) is a retired American business Executive. She is a former Executive Vice President of Strategic Initiatives of and president of Services Operations for Verizon Communications Inc. She began her career at New York Telephone in 1984.
She serves on the corporate boards of retailer Bed, Bath and Beyond and The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. She is also the former-chair and current trustee of the Board of Trustees of Stevens Institute of Technology.
She has a BS in Chemical Engineering and an honorary doctorate from Stevens Institute of Technology and a MS in telecommunication management from New York University Tandon School of Engineering.
# Northern frog

The northern frog (Ingerana borealis), or the Rotung oriental frog is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, northeastern India, Tibet, Nepal, and western Myanmar.
Its natural habitats are small, still waters and slow-moving waters in tropical moist forests. It is threatened by pollution due to agrochemicals but also by habitat loss and degradation.
# Smicronyx commixtus

Smicronyx commixtus is a species of true weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Argentina–Uruguay bid for the 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup

The joint Argentina–Uruguay bid for the 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup was the Argentine Basketball Federation and Uruguayan Basketball Federation's unsuccessful joint bid for the right to host the 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup.
The campaign was led by Argentina, where most of the proposed venues were situated. The bid was one of the two finalist bids, along with the joint Philippines–Japan–Indonesia winning bid.

## Background

On January 11, 2017, the joint bid was announced in Buenos Aires, by the Argentine Basketball Federation and the Uruguayan Basketball Federation. The bid was launched by Argentine politician Esteban Bullrich, footballer Fernando Cáceres, and bid presidents Federico Susbielles and Ricardo Vairo. On May 22, 2017, the bid team unveiled its candidature logo and slogan: "Two Countries, One Passion" (Spanish: "Dos países, una pasión"), in Montevideo.
According to media reports, Buenos Aires would have been the host to four Preliminary Round Groups, two Second Round Groups, and the Final tournament phase, from the Quarterfinals onward. Montevideo would have been the host to two Preliminary Round Groups and two Second Round Groups.

## Proposed venues

Five venues, from five host cities were proposed for the bid.
| Buenos AiresMendozaCórdobaMar del PlataMontevideoclass=notpageimage| Location of proposed venues for the losing Argentina–Uruguay bid for the 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup. | Argentina | Argentina | Argentina |
| Buenos Aires | Mendoza | Córdoba | Mar del Plata |
| Estadio Mary Terán de Weiss Capacity: 15,500 | Villa Panamericana (new venue) Capacity: 12,800 | Orfeo Superdomo Capacity: 14,000 | Polideportivo Islas Malvinas Capacity: 8,000 |
| Uruguay ||||
| Montevideo ||||
| Antel Arena (new venue) Capacity: 15,000 ||||

## Bid presentation

The bid was presented on October 17, 2017, in Buenos Aires.

## Aftermath

On December 9, 2017, FIBA decided to award the hosting rights of the 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup to the Philippines, Japan, and Indonesia, over Argentina and Uruguay, following the final bid presentation, that was held on the same day, in Mies, Switzerland. However, citing the quality of the two joint-bids, FIBA decided to give Argentina and Uruguay the chance to make an unopposed bid for the 2027 FIBA Basketball World Cup. They were told to make adjustments to their original bid, as recommended by FIBA, and were scheduled to represent their new bid to the basketball world body in June 2018; after which FIBA was to decide if it would award the hosting rights for the 2027 edition of the tournament to the two South American countries.
However, Argentina and Uruguay ultimately decided to not to pursue a bid for the 2027 FIBA Basketball World Cup, on 24 May 2018. On 28 April 2023, the 20th edition was awarded to Qatar.
# Finsen (crater)

Finsen is a lunar impact crater that is located in the southern hemisphere, on the Moon's far side. It is attached to the southeastern exterior of the walled plain Leibnitz, and the ejecta from Finsen covers the southeastern part of Leibnitz's interior floor. To the southwest of Finsen is another walled plain, Von Kármán, partly overlain by Leibnitz.
This is a relatively young impact crater with well-defined features that have not been significantly eroded by subsequent impacts. The rim is circular but somewhat uneven along the edge, with outward protrusions along all sides except to the north and northwest. The inner wall has slumped in places, producing a sharp rim edge in the southern half. There are also a number of short terraces along the inner wall.
The inner wall is wider to the north, and so the relatively level interior floor is offset slightly to the south. At the midpoint of the crater is a central peak formation, occupying an area of roughly 15 km. This central peak has a higher albedo than the surrounding floor or rim, giving a lightened appearance. There are no significant impacts along the crater rim or within the interior.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Finsen.
| Finsen | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| C | 40.6° S | 175.8° W | 26 km |
| G | 43.0° S | 175.3° W | 33 km |
# Percival Turnbull (archaeologist)

Percival David Turnbull FSA (1953 - 20 August 2016) was a British archaeologist.

## Early life

Percival was born in Coxhoe, County Durham, in 1953. His father was a miner. He studied at the Institute of Archaeology, University of London, graduating in 1975.

## Career

Turnbull worked for Durham University and subsequently Durham, North Yorkshire and Cumbria county councils. He founded Brigantia Archaeological Practice in 1995 in Barnard Castle. He was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in May 1990.
In 1983 Turnbull and Colin Haselgrove set up the Stanwick Research Project at the Department of Archaeology, Durham University.
He was a founder member of the Tees River Trust.

## Publications

* 1978, with Jones, R. F. J. and Clack, P. A. G. The archaeology of the coal measures and the magnesium limestone escarpment in Co. Durham : a preliminary survey. Barnard Castle, Bowes Museum.
* 1984. with Haselgrove, C. Stanwick : excavation and research : interim report 1984. Durham, Durham University Press.
* 1986. with Manby, T. Archaeology in the Pennines : studies in honour of Arthur Raistrick (BAR British Series 158). Oxford, British Archaeological Reports
* 2012. County Durham : the hidden history. Stroud, History.
# Canyon Lullaby

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Canyon Lullaby is an album by the American saxophonist Paul Winter, released in 1997. It is the first Paul Winter album made up entirely of solo saxophone improvisations. It is also the first surround sound album to be recorded in the wilderness. The album was nominated for a Grammy Award, in the "Best New Age Album" category.

## Background

In 1985, Paul Winter recorded Canyon in a naturally reverberant side canyon of the Grand Canyon that he nicknamed "Bach's Canyon". The album featured the Paul Winter Consort. In 1996, he returned to the canyon to create an album of solo saxophone improvisations. The album was a musical representation of a period of 24 hours in the canyon. To help create this feeling, Winter played at different times during the day and night.

## Critical reception

AllMusic wrote: "Interesting and exhilarating in small doses, Canyon Lullaby can go beyond soothing to soporific if listened to in one sitting."

## Track listing

* "Canyon Lullaby"
* "First Light"
* "Honoring Song"
* "Canyon Chaconne"
* "Dream of the Basketmaker"
* "Air for Keetu"
* "Cornmeal Medicine Wheel"
* "Redbud Siesta"
* "Lizard Lounge"
* "Hummingbird's Ballad"
* "Afternoon Sun"
* "Waltz of the Ravens"
* "Lullaby at Pumpkin Springs"
* "Dreamcatcher"
* "Mars on the Rim"
* "Midnight Blue"
* "Moon Shadows"
* "Music Temple"
* "Rain Blessing"
* "Sweet Dreams, Little One"
* "Canyon Chaconne (Reprise)"
# Smicronyx discoideus

Smicronyx discoideus is a species of true weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Tom Parsons (Gaelic footballer)

Tom Parsons (born 1988) is a Gaelic footballer who plays for the east Mayo club Charlestown Sarsfields. He played for the Mayo county team, until his retirement in 2021.
Parsons midfielder of note at the beginning of his county career. He broke onto the Mayo senior team in 2008, giving what was described as an 'inspirational' display against his native Sligo in the Connacht Senior Football Championship semi-final. He also performed well against eventual winners Galway in the Connacht final. Mayo were knocked out of the championship by Tyrone in the last round of the qualifiers.
Parsons also played for the Mayo side that the 2008 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship semi-final in 2008.
He was selected as part of the Ireland squad to play in the 2008 International Rules Series against Australia. some speculation that Parsons might consider signing a contract with an Australian Football League club, but he said that he had no interest in playing Australian rules.
Parsons was recalled to the Mayo senior team in 2020, dislocated his knee and ruptured ligaments and torn calf and hamstring in the 2018 Connacht Senior Football Championship match against Galway. He announced his retirement from inter-county football in January 2021, shortly after his teammates David Clarke and Donal Vaughan.

## Honours

* Connacht Senior Football Championship (4): 2009, 2014, 2015, 2020
* Connacht Under-21 Football Championship (3): 2007, 2008, 2009
* Connacht Senior Football Championship (1): 2009
* International Rules (1): 2008
# Finsen Laboratory

The Finsen Laboratory is a cancer research lab at Rigshospitalet which is a part of Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark. The lab was named in honour of the nobel laureate Niels Finsen. The lab conducts research about several aspects of how the plasminogen activation system contributes to tumor malignancy and metastasis.
# PLJ

PLJ may refer to:
* PLJ, the IATA code for Placencia Airport, Belize
* PLJ, the Indian Railways station code for Palej railway station, Gujarat, India
# Nuaulu people

The Nuaulu, Naulu or Nunuhai are an ethnic group located in Seram, Maluku, Indonesia.

## Description

The group name 'Nuaulu' means head[waters] of the Nua River, which is the ancestral homeland of the Nuaulu people. In the late 19th century or early 20th century, the Nuaulu people were moved down to the coast by the Dutch for purposes of pacification.
The Nuaulu are divided into two groups, namely the northern and the southern groups. Numbering at a total of 2500 people, they live in the Amahai district of Central Seram. The Northern Nuaulu inhabit two villages on the north coast of central Seram Island, whilst the Southern group inhabit five villages on the south coast and interior of Amahai District. These two languages are not mutually intelligible.

## Religion

The majority of the Nuaulu people still adhere to their traditional religion which is based on a belief that the ancestors control everyday life and if the traditions they handed down are not followed correctly the living will be punished with sickness, death, and lack of prosperity. Nuaulu religion also states that there is an original creator called Upu Kuanahatana, and that there is powerful magic which people can use for good, or bad, purposes. Nuaulu people build Baileo for spiritual purposes.

## Culture

The Nuaulu people are often mistakenly referred to as the Manusela people, who like the Nuaulu people wear a traditional red cloth on their heads, speak a similar language and practice the same traditional beliefs, the Naurus.
The Nuaulu retained a custom of headhunting until the 1940s.

## Livelihood

Sago is the staple food of the Nuaulu. Nuaulu are subsistence farmers who use shifting cultivation techniques; they also grow cash crops such as coconuts, cloves, and nutmeg.

## Honors

The Nuaulu people are honored in the scientific name of a species of gecko, Cyrtodactylus nuaulu, which is native to Seram Island.
# Sergio Gallardo

Sergio Gallardo (born 22 March 1979) is a Spanish middle distance runner. He specializes in the 1500 metres.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Spain ||||||
| 1998 | World Junior Championships | Annecy, France | 14th (h) | 800 m | 1:51.32 |
| 2000 | Ibero-American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 3rd | 800 m | 1:48.85 |
| 2001 | European U23 Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 3rd | 1500 m | 3:39.50 |
| 2001 | Universiade | Beijing, China | 5th | 1500 m | 3:44.91 |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 12th (h) | 1500 m | 3:43.67 |
| 2002 | Ibero-American Championships | Guatemala City, Guatemala | 5th | 800 m | 1:47.73 |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 5th | 3000 m | 7:58.96 |
| 2004 | Ibero-American Championships | Huelva, Spain | 1st | 1500 m | 3:37.34 |
| 2005 | Mediterranean Games | Almería, Spain | 4th | 1500 m | 3:45.95 |
| 2006 | World Indoor Championships | Moscow, Russia | 5th | 1500 m | 3:43.77 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 5th | 1500 m | 3:41.24 |
| 2007 | European Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 2nd | 1500 m | 3:44.51 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 12th | 1500 m | 3:37.03 |

### Personal bests

* 800 metres - 1:48.12 min (2002)
* 1500 metres - 3:34.95 min (2006)
* Mile - 3:56.78 min (2003)
* 3000 metres - 7:48.27 min (2004)
# Catherine Hezser

Catherine Hezser is Professor of Jewish Studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. She specialises in rabbinic Judaism, the early history of Judaism in the Near Middle East, and the social history of the Jews in Roman Palestine during late antiquity.

## Education

Hezser received her PhD from the Jewish Theological Seminary of America in 1992. Her doctoral thesis was Form, Function, and Historical Significance of the Rabbinic Story in Yerushalmi Neziqin. This was published the following year by Mohr Siebeck as a monograph. Before her PhD, she studied Jewish Studies, Theology and Philosophy at the universities of Münster and Heidelberg.

## Career and research

Hezser was a Senior Research Fellow at Kings College Cambridge, 1992-94 where she worked on a project on early Judaism and Christianity with Keith Hopkins. She received her Habilitation in 1997 from the Freie Universität Berlin. She was a Yad Hanadiv - Rothberg Foundation Fellow at Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and was then awarded a Heisenberg Professorship by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. She was the Al and Felice Lippert Professor of Jewish Studies at Trinity College Dublin 2000-05, whilst also serving as the Director of the Herzog Centre for Jewish and Near Eastern Religions and Cultures. She has been at SOAS since 2005.
Hezser was visiting professor at the Faculty of Theology, University of Oslo in 2020. She has written, edited, and co-edited 15 books. In 2020, a petition supported a campaign to save her job as the only Chair in Jewish Studies at SOAS.
# Cape Bonavista

Cape Bonavista is a headland located on the east coast of the island of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is located at the northeastern tip of the Bonavista Peninsula, which separates Trinity Bay to the south from Bonavista Bay to the north. The nearby town of Bonavista takes its name from this historic landmark.
John Cabot may have landed at this site on June 24, 1497 with his second expedition to North America (or at another time in the 15th century). Other Newfoundland locations also claim to be his landing site.
The lighthouse on Cape Bonavista was built in 1843. A thriving puffin colony is located on a craggy island separated from the Cape by a narrow, precipitous channel.

## Gallery

* Cape Bonavista, looking northwest from Spillar's Cove
* Cliffs and lighthouse
* Cliff perspective
* An iceberg and tip of puffin colony, seen from the Cape
# Mordechai Segev

Mordechai "Moti" Segev (מרדכי 'מוטי' שגב) is an Israeli physicist at the Technion who is known for his work on lasers, nonlinear optics, solitons, and quantum optics.

## Career

Segev studied physics at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, earning his bachelor's degree in 1985 and his Ph.D. in 1990. After earning his Ph.D., he worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the California Institute of Technology. He then went to Princeton University in 1994 as an assistant professor, and he was promoted to associate professor in 1997 and full professor in 1999. In 1998 Segev returned to work as a professor at the Technion. In 2009 he was appointed the Robert J. Shillman Distinguished Professor of Physics and Electrical Engineering.
In the 1990s, Segev discovered photorefractive spatial solitons and incoherent solitons (or random-phase solitons). He called this the phenomenon of self-trapping in incoherent white light, and he was the first to find solitons in a two-dimensional lattice. He was also the first to demonstrate Anderson localization in a perturbed periodic system.

## Honors and awards

* 1995-1997 Sloan Research Fellowship
* 1997 Fellow of Optica
* 2000 Fellow of the American Physical Society
* 2007 Quantum Electronics Prize of the European Physical Society
* 2009 Max Born Award
* 2011 Member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
* 2014 Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science
* 2014 Israel Prize
* 2015 Elected to the National Academy of Sciences
* 2019 EMET Prize
* 2021 Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
* 2024 Rothschild Prize in Physics
# Blueprint 3D

Blueprint 3D is a puzzle video game for iOS developed by German studio FDG Entertainment and published in November 2011. The object of the game is to rotate a seemingly random jumble of dots and lines in three dimensions until they resolve into a blueprint, a line drawing of an object. The player's score for each of the 240 levels is calculated based on the time needed to solve the puzzle.

## Reception

Critics reviewed Blueprint 3D favorably. Review aggregator Metacritic calculated an average score of 90% from six reviews as of 18 November 2011, which the site rates as "universal acclaim". The game's originality was particularly praised.
# Wincenty Kasprzycki

Wincenty Kasprzycki (1802 – 27 May 1849 in Warsaw) was a Polish painter, and lithographer.
Wincenty Kasprzycki studied in Warsaw and Vilnius. He specialised in landscape paintings and vedute inter alia of Warsaw, Wilanów, Natolin, Morysin, Gucin, and the Powązki Cemetery. Many of his notable works such as the Portraits of the Puchałów (Portrety małżeństwa Puchałów) are characterised with staffages. He has also painted the interiors of buildings, such as the Fine Arts Exhibition in Warsaw in 1828 (Widok Wystawy Sztuk Pięknych w Warszawie w 1828 roku). His paintings are located at the Museum of King John III's Palace in Warsaw, Poznań, and Lwów. He mainly lithographed portraits. His great grandson Wincenty Kasprzycki (1906-1965) was a sculptor.
* Windmill in Strawberry by the River Thames
* View of Wilanów Palace from the gateway (1833)
* Kasprzycki Fine Arts Exhibition in Warsaw in 1828 (1828)
* Palace in Natolin (1833)
# Latham L.1

The Latham L.1 was a French competitor in the 1923 Schneider Trophy race. It was a twin engine, biplane flying boat, built by Société Latham.

## Design and development

The Latham L.1 was a single bay biplane with a single, faired interplane strut on each side. There was slight stagger. The gap between the upper and lower wings was large, about 2.5 m (8.2 ft) or 20% of the span. This allowed the engines, a pair of 220 kW (300 hp) Lorraine 12D V-12s mounted in push-pull configuration, to be mounted between the wings. Enclosed in a continuous, streamlined cowling, they were strut-mounted from below on four pairs of longitudinal V-struts and another four smaller pairs of inverted V-struts from their upper side formed a cabane which braced the upper wing centre-section. The engines were cooled with cylindrical Lamblin radiators on each forward engine support strut. The lower wing was mounted on top of the fuselage.
The upper and lower wings were rectangular in plan and the same size, both set with slight dihedral. Rectangular plan ailerons, extending to the tips, were fitted on both wings and were externally connected. Stabilising floats were fitted directly to the lower wing underside below the interplane struts.
The L.1 had a single-step hull, built entirely of duralumin and with a slightly concave V-section planing bottom. The fuselage sides were a little rounded, flatter than the upper decking. The pilot's open cockpit was ahead of the wing leading edges but below the forward engine. At the rear the upper fuselage swept upwards into the fin, which carried the horizontal tail at its top. The latter was straight-edged with angled tips, its tailplane braced to the fuselage with a rearward-leaning strut on each side. The rudder, which worked in a cut-out between the elevators, was rounded and had a comma-style balance that operated above the tailplane.

## Operational history

The 1923 Schneider Cup race was held off Portsmouth over the Solent between Cowes and Selsey and flown on 28 September after taxiing and mooring tests the day before. They French team had two Latham L.1s (the second was not termed L.2 in contemporary reports, despite the accounts in some modern sources), one (race no. 11, F-ESEJ) to compete with Duhamel as pilot and the other as a reserve. They also had a pair of CAMS 38s. Latham L.1 No.11 passed the 27 September tests without incident but engine problems prevented it reaching the starting line the next day and the only French competitor was one of the CAMS 38s, which dropped out after one lap. The race was won by the US with their Curtiss CR-3 floatplanes in first and second places.

## Specifications

Data from Les Ailes, November 1923
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 11 m (36 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 12.40 m (40 ft 8 in)
* Height: 4.27 m (14 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 50 m$^2$ (540 sq ft)
* Airfoil: Göttingen 416
* Empty weight: 2,200 kg (4,850 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,700 kg (5,952 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Lorraine 12D water-cooled V12, 300 kW (400 hp) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 260 km/h (160 mph, 140 kn)
* Time to altitude: 20 min to 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
# Congressman King

Congressman King may refer to:
* Peter T. King, US Representative from New York
* Steve King, US Representative from Iowa
Angus King is also a member of Congress.
# PLK2

Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PLK2 gene.
Serum-inducible kinase is a member of the 'polo' family of serine/threonine protein kinases that have a role in normal cell division. [supplied by OMIM]