OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# André Lischke

André Lischke (born 1952 in Paris) is a French musicologist and translator, specialising in Russian classical music.

## Biography

André Lischke was born into a family of Russian immigrant musicians. He began his musical education at the piano. After courses in musical composition, he turned to musicology with Michel Guiomar at the Schola Cantorum, then with Norbert Dufourcq and Yves Gérard at the Conservatoire de Paris, where he obtained his first prize. He specialized in Russian music and passed his doctoral thesis at the Sorbonne with Tchaikovski au miroir de ses écrits for subject (1996).
As a journalist and music critic, he collaborates with magazines such as Diapason, L'Avant-scène opéra and Lyrica. He is also a producer of radio programs.
Between 1989 and 1997, he was artistic director of the record label Le Chant du Monde, a company soon bought over by Harmonia Mundi.
Since 2001, André Lischke has been teaching at the University of Evry where he runs a research laboratory: RASM, or research performing arts and music, which is unique in its kind.

## Writings
### Monographs

* La musique en Russie depuis 1850 (in French). Paris/Nantes: Fayard/Mirare. 2012. p. 219. ISBN 978-2213666419. OCLC 779752730.
* Histoire de la musique russe;des origines à la Révolution. Les Chemins de la musique (in French). Paris: Fayard. 2006. p. 792. ISBN 2-213-62387-2. OCLC 79476731.
* Alexander Borodine. Horizons (in French). Paris: Bleu Nuit Éditeur. 2004. p. 176. ISBN 2-913575-70-6. OCLC 469694268.
* Tchaikovsky au miroir de ses écrits; textes choisis, traduits et présentés par André Lischke. Écrits de musiciens (in French). Paris: Fayard. 1996. p. 434. ISBN 2213595755. OCLC 36233585.
* Piotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky. Bibliothèque des grands musiciens (in French). Paris: Fayard. 1993. p. 1132. ISBN 2-213-03191-6. OCLC 415843850.

### Direction

* Moussorgski, La Khovantchina. Opéra (in French). Paris: L'Avant-scène. 1983. p. 226. OCLC 49183749.
* Tchaïkovski, La dame de pique. Opéra (in French). Paris: L'Avant-scène. 1989. p. 177. OCLC 495959150.
* Moussorgski, Boris Godounov. Opéra (in French). Paris: L'Avant-scène. 1999. p. 175. ISBN 2843851629. OCLC 716906780.
* Prokofiev, Guerre et paix. Opéra (in French). Paris: L'Avant-scène. 2000. p. 142. ISBN 2843851645. OCLC 716378365.
* Rimski-Korsakov, Le coq d'or. Opéra (in French). Paris: L'Avant-scène/Éditions Premières Loges. 2002. p. 125. ISBN 2843851823. OCLC 51947464.

### Translations

* Nikolaï Rimski-Korsakov (2008). Chronique de ma vie musicale (in French). Paris: Fayard. p. 454. ISBN 978-2213635460. OCLC 470985925.
* Solomon Volkov (1980). Témoignage, les mémoires de Dimitri Chostakovitch (in French). Paris: Albin Michel. p. 326. OCLC 32424023.
# Trupanea chrysanthemifolii

Trupanea chrysanthemifolii is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trupanea of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Chile.
# Aegista friedeliana

Aegista friedeliana is a species of air-breathing land snails, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod in the family Camaenidae.

## Description

The diameter of the shell attains 19 mm.
The shell displays a broad umbilicus. It is delicately marked with slight oblique striae. The shell is tinted in an olive-brown hue. Its whorls exhibit a subtle convexity. The body whorl bears a gentle angularity, curving downward at the front and flattening convexly at the base. The white peristome is slightly thickened and gracefully expanded, with its margins drawing near.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Japan and Korea.
# Confederação Brasileira de Cinofilia

Confederação Brasileira de Cinofilia (transl. Brazilian Confederation of Cynophilia) or CBKC is a Brazilian kennel club confederation based in Rio de Janeiro. The confederation is affiliated with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), being the only representative of this system in Brazil.

## Operation

The CBKC was created as successor to the agreements of the former Brazil Kennel Club and now congregates state federations and Kennel Clubs, which correspond to about ninety associations based in capitals and several municipalities in Brazil.
The confederation promotes events such as training shows for purebred dogs, work tests for trained dogs, agility, etc., and paid services such as kennel registration, pedigree (the blue one) issuing to dogs of pure breeds recognized by the system which the confederation represents (the FCI), and issuing of the so-called Certificate of Racial Purity (CPR - Certificado de Pureza Racial) which was called single register (RI - Registro Inicial) and is a registration document (the brown one) granted for dogs without any known pedigree which are approved by the visual evaluation of three judges in cases where the dog's anatomy is in accordance with what is described in the official standard of the breed.

## Group 11

The confederation has a particularity: in spite of being the FCI representative in Brazil, which only divide the recognized breeds into ten groups, the CBKC innovated by creating a totally separate group: the "Group 11 - Breeds not recognized by the FCI" , where it incorporates some national breeds that have not yet been accepted by any other kennel club, as well as some foreign breeds that are recognized by kennel clubs that are not part of the FCI system. For the Group 11 breeds the CBKC emits the red color registration certificate.
# Try and Win

Try and Win (Hungarian: Civil a pályán) is a 1952 Hungarian sports comedy film directed by Márton Keleti and starring Imre Soós, János Görbe and Violetta Ferrari. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest and on location around Lake Balaton. The film's sets were designed by the art director József Pán. It was one of the most popular Hungarian films of the era, attracting just under four and a half million spectators at the box office.

## Cast

* Imre Soós as Rácz Pista
* János Görbe as Dunai százados
* Violetta Ferrari as Teleki Marika
* Ferenc Szusza as Teleki jóska
* Kálmán Latabár as Karikás
* Gyula Gózon as Lajos bácsi
* Sándor Peti as Inke bácsi
* Sándor Tompa as Csótány
* Lajos Rajczy as Mészáros
* János Zách as Bakos,Ü.B.titkár
* Hilda Gobbi as Rácz néni
* Lajos Mányai as Edzõ
* Ilona Dajbukát as Erzsi néni
* János Gálcsiki as Varga Pali
* Gyula Árkos as Lakatos
* Árpád Latabár as Szakállas
* Gyula Tapolczay as Gecsõ, sportfelelõs
* György Solthy as Bogdán
* Sándor Pethes as Kubanek
* Béla Károlyi as policeman
# North Point Range Lights

The North Point Range Lights were some of the earliest lights in the Maryland portion of the Chesapeake Bay. Intended to guide ships headed for Baltimore harbor into the Patapsco River, they were superseded by channel construction in the 1870s and 1980s, and were replaced by the Craighill Channel Upper Range front and rear lights.

## History

Benjamin Latrobe submitted drawings for these lights before his death in 1820, but the range was not erected until 1822. Both houses stood in shallow water off North Point, with footbridges connecting them to the shore. A single keeper served both lights, and he was paid nearly double the usual amount for his services. The construction of the lights was apparently substandard, and in 1830 John Donahoo was called upon to repair and shore them up.
When they were constructed, no ship channel had yet been dredged in the Patapsco, though some dredging had been performed in the Inner Harbor area. In the 1850s the Brewerton Channel was constructed, but it headed straight out of the harbor to the mouth of the river. Therefore, the range lights never marked a specific channel. Complaints about the visibility and usefulness of the lights were common.
In the 1870s the construction of the main Craighill Channel made the lights obsolete, since it ran in a different direction and had its own range lights. Therefore, the North Point lights were abandoned in 1873. When the Craighill Channel Cutoff was constructed in the 1880s, it was initially planned to adapt the North Point west light as the front light for a range for the new channel. The old light proved unsatisfactory, however, and it was torn down; its foundation was preserved and used for the new Craighill Channel Upper Range Front Light. The new rear light was placed at a completely different location on Sparrows Point. The foundation of the east light remains, charted as an obstruction but otherwise unmarked.
# Biocrystallization

Biocrystallization is the formation of crystals from organic macromolecules by living organisms. This may be a stress response, a normal part of metabolism such as processes that dispose of waste compounds, or a pathology. Template mediated crystallization is qualitatively different from in vitro crystallization. Inhibitors of biocrystallization are of interest in drug design efforts against lithiasis and against pathogens that feed on blood, since many of these organisms use this process to safely dispose of heme.

## DNA

Under severe stress conditions the bacteria Escherichia coli protects its DNA from damage by sequestering it within a crystalline structure. This process is mediated by the stress response protein Dps and allows the bacteria to survive varied assaults such as oxidative stress, heat shock, ultraviolet light, gamma radiation and extremes of pH.

## Heme

Blood feeding organisms digest hemoglobin and release high quantities of free toxic heme. To avoid destruction by this molecule, the parasite biocrystallizes heme to form hemozoin. To date, the only definitively characterized product of hematin disposal is the pigment hemozoin. Hemozoin is per definitionem not a mineral and therefore not formed by biomineralization. Heme biocrystallization has been found in blood feeding organisms of great medical importance including Plasmodium, Rhodnius and Schistosoma. Heme biocrystallization is inhibited by quinoline antimalarials such as chloroquine.
Targeting heme biocrystallization remains one of the most promising avenues for antimalarial drug development because the drug target is highly specific to the malarial parasite, and outside the genetic control of the parasite.

## Lithiasis

Lithiasis (formation of stones) is a global human health problem. Stones can form in both urinary and gastrointestinal tracts. Related to the formation of stones is the formation of crystals; this can occur in joints (e.g. gout) and in the viscera.
# Takourtha

Takourtha was a town in the borderlands between ancient Isauria and Lycaonia, inhabited in Roman times. The name does not occur among ancient authors but is inferred from epigraphic and other evidence.
Its site is tentatively located near Tahtalı, Asiatic Turkey.
# Percy Abeysekera

W. D. Percy Gimson Mendis Abeysekera (30 July 1936 – 30 October 2023), known as Uncle Percy, was a Sri Lankan cricket superfan for over seven decades. His support for Sri Lankan cricket became part of Sri Lankan cricketing culture.

## Early life and family

Percy Abeysekera was born on July 30, 1936, in the coastal town of Boossa, Sri Lanka. In 1968, Abeysekera married Meloney De Silva from Moratuwa. They had two children: Sampath Garfield, their elder son, and Nadeesh Nimmi, their daughter. Meloney died on September 24, 2010.

## Education

He received his early education at Richmond College, Galle and St. Aloysius' College, Galle, where he developed his interest in cricket. He went on to Siri Rathanasara Vidyalaya Beddegama and Aquinas University College, Colombo.

## Professional life

Abeysekera's career began with a stint at Associate Motorways (AMW) in Nagoda, Kalutara, from 1961 to 1962. He then joined ACL Cables Factory, a subsidiary of the AMW Group, in 1962, where he worked for five decades.

## Cheerleading and cricket

Abeysekera made his debut as a cheerleader with the Lion flag in 1979.
He attended his first international cricket match in 1948, an encounter between Australia and All Ceylon at the P Sara Stadium. This match featured Sir Don Bradman.
Abeysekera played an active role as a cricketer, donning the jersey of St. Aloysius’ College's 2nd XI and Aquinas University College's cricket team. He captained the first AMW cricket team to win the Mercantile 'G' Division title in 1968, defeating Lake House at Rifle Green (Air Force Ground) in Colombo.

## Death and legacy

Abeysekera died on 30 October 2023, at the age of 87. Former India captain Ravi Shastri once wrote, "Percy, don't lose your voice. Sri Lanka needs it more than you." Former New Zealand captain, the late Martin Crowe, once gave away his Man of the Match award to Percy. In Australia, he was briefly arrested for entering the field of play. Michael Clarke and Adam Gilchrist protested, warning not to turn this into an international crisis.
# Culladia cuneiferellus

Culladia cuneiferellus is a species of the family Crambidae in the genus Culladia. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863. It is found in Australia (Queensland, New South Wales and Tasmania), New Caledonia, Norfolk Island, the New Hebrides and the Loyalty Islands. It is also present in New Zealand.
The wingspan is about 10 mm.
The larvae feed on various grasses, including Cynodon dactylon and are considered a pest on lawns and pastures.
# Vanguard Formation

The Vanguard Formation is a stratigraphical unit of Callovian to Oxfordian age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin.
It takes the name from Vanguard, and was first defined by R.L. Milner and G.E. Thomas in 1954.

## Lithology

The Vanguard Formation is composed of calcareous shale with a median quartzose sandstone.

## Distribution

The Vanguard Formation Lateral reaches a maximum thickness of 180 metres (590 ft) in the Williston Basin along the Saskatchewan/Montana border.

## Relationship to other units

The Vanguard Formation is unconformably overlain by the Mannville Group and disconformably overlays the Shaunavon Formation.
It is equivalent to the Ellis Group in Montana and North Dakota.

## Subdivisions

In south-western Saskatchewan, Vanguard has group status, and includes the following subdivisions (of formation rank):
* Masefield Shale: calcareous shale
* Roseray Formation: quartzose glauconitic sandstone
* Rush Lake Shale: calcareous shale with Gryphaea and Kepplerites ammonite fossils
# Percival Wilde

Percival Wilde (New York City, March 1, 1887 – September 19, 1953) was an American author and playwright who wrote novels and numerous short stories and one-act plays. He also authored a textbook on the theater arts. Native to New York City, Wilde graduated from Columbia University in 1906, and worked for a time as a banker. He began writing plays in 1912, and joined The Lambs Club in 1947.
Wilde's plays were especially popular in the Little Theatre Movement.

## List of works
### Novels

* The Devil's Booth (1930)
* Mystery Week-End (1938)
* Inquest (1938)
* Design for Murder (1941)

### Collections of short stories

* Rogues in Clover (1929)
* P. Moran, Operative (1947)

### Plays

* Dawn and One Act Plays Of Life Today (1915) ISBN 978-0-548-52580-7
** Dawn
** The Hour of Truth
** The Noble Lord
** The Traitor
** A House of Cards
** Playing With Fire
** The Finger of God
* Confessional, and Other American Plays (1916)
** Confessional
** The Beautiful Story ISBN 978-1-4254-7780-6
** The Villain in the Piece ISBN 978-1-4254-7777-6
** A Question of Morality ISBN 978-1-4254-7779-0
** According to Darwin ISBN 978-1-4254-7778-3
* The Unseen Host, and Other War Plays (1917) ISBN 978-0-548-94615-2
* The Reckoning (1930) ISBN 978-0-548-69217-2
* Eight Comedies For Little Theaters ISBN 978-0-548-52675-0

### Films (Story)

* Moonlight Follies (1921)
* The Guttersnipe (1922)
* The Rise of Duton Lang (1955)

### Nonfiction

* The Craftmanship of One-Act Plays (1923)
# Brian Dempsey

Brian Dempsey may refer to:
* Brian Dempsey (businessman) (born 1946/7), Scottish businessman, former Director of Celtic FC
* Brian Dempsey (politician) (born 1966), American politician, Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
# Lewellagolla

Lewellagolla is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Canada Talks

Canada Talks is a Canadian talk radio station, which airs on the satellite radio service Sirius XM Canada. The channel broadcasts talk programming, both original content and simulcasting of other broadcast services, relating to all aspects of Canadian life including business, politics, entertainment, lifestyle, health and sports.
The channel's daily morning program is National Post Radio, a collaboration with the National Post newspaper hosted by columnist Matt Gurney. Business programming on the channel is provided through simulcasts of Business News Network's programs Business Day, The Business News and Market Call.
Personalities currently heard on the channel with original programming include Arlene Bynon, Shaun Proulx, Christine Bentley, Kate Wheeler, Sharon Caddy, Amber MacArthur, Eric Alper and Evan Solomon.
The channel also broadcasts all Canadian Football League games, including the annual Grey Cup.
# Communications in Malawi

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Communications in Malawi includes the country's postal, telephone, television, radio and internet services.

## Post

Malawi Posts Corporation provides the national postal service in Malawi and runs the post offices throughout the country. Ten other postal services providers operate in Malawi, including DHL, FedEx.
Postal services in Malawi are regulated by the Malawi Communications Regulatory Authority (MACRA).

## Telephone

Mobile telephones are vastly more common than fixed line phones in Malawi, with over 6.1 million mobile subscriptions compared with only 45,678 fixed line subscriptions As of 2015.
A report by the International Telecommunication Union in 2014 found the average Malawians spend on mobile phones was over 56% of the average monthly earning there. This was the highest proportion of earnings found by the survey.
Telephone system:
* domestic - fair system of open-wire lines, microwave radio relay links, and radiotelephone communications stations
* international - satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean)

## Radio and television

Radio and television broadcast services in Malawi are also regulated by the Malawi Communications Regulatory Authority (MACRA).
There are 45 licensed radio broadcast stations, of which 31 are operational: AM 9, FM 5 (plus 15 repeater stations), shortwave 2 (plus a third station held in standby status)) (As of 2016)
Radios: 2.6 million (As of 1997)
There are 20 licensed television broadcast stations, of which 5 are operational (As of 2016).

## Internet

The internet in Malawi is regulated by the Malawi Communications Regulatory Authority (MACRA) Business to consumer Internet service providers include Airtel, and Malawi Postal Service.
As of July 2015 there were 1.67 million internet users in Malawi.
The number of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) was 18 (As of 2003). The Country code (Top level domain) is MW.
# Whitewater Township

Whitewater Township may refer to:
* Whitewater Township, Franklin County, Indiana
* Whitewater Township, Dubuque County, Iowa, in Dubuque County, Iowa
* Whitewater Township, Grand Traverse County, Michigan
* Whitewater Township, Winona County, Minnesota
* Whitewater Township, Bollinger County, Missouri
* Whitewater Township, Cape Girardeau County, Missouri
* Whitewater Township, Hamilton County, Ohio
# Triztán Vindtorn

Triztán Vindtorn (31 July 1942 – 4 March 2009), born Kjell Erik Larsen, was a Norwegian poet and performance artist from Drammen. He made his literary debut with the poetry collection Sentrifuge in 1970.
His latest collections were Jeg kan høre din hånd synge (I can hear your hand sing, 2007), and Sirkus for usynlige elefanter (Circus for invisible elephants, 2008).

## Personal life

Kjell Erik Larsen's parents were cabinetmaker Asle Larsen and Åse Hafnor Kristiansen. He was married twice, first to Mona Kari Svendsrud and later to Britt Undis Knudsen. He changed his last name to Vindtorn, and signed his first books Kjell Erik Vindtorn. In 1999 he changed his first name to Triztán, after the name of a favorite pub at Ibiza, where he lived periodically.

## Professional life

Vindtorn was a sailor from 1961 to 1962. He was educated as textile engineer, and worked in this profession from 1969 to 1970. He worked as a light technician at Det Norske Teatret from 1969 to 1972, and at Oslo Nye Teater from 1971 to 1981. From his literary debut in 1970 he issued almost thirty collections of poetry, all with eccentric titles. His poetry and performances were influenced by futurism, dadaism, surrealism, expressionism and pop art. He was regarded as one of Norway's most distinctive poets. His poetry is full of figurative language, puns and neologisms. In a lengthy article in the literary magazine Vinduet in 1978 Arild Linneberg analyses the reception of Vindtorn's first seven poetry collections by the literary critic. He starts by stating that Vindtorn has been called the only real surrealist among the contemporary Norwegian poets, and later in the article he also gives a detailed analysis of the poem "Kystline" ("Shoreline") from Versjoner i feberpels (Versions in fever pelt, 1975).
As a performance artist Vindtorn performed at the Molde International Jazz Festival, Vossajazz and the Roskilde Festival. In the visual arts he created works using screen-printing technique.
He was a board member of Oslo Nye Teater, and the Norwegian Authors' Union.
Vindtorn was awarded the Aschehoug Prize in 1982, and the Dobloug Prize in 1991.

## Selected works

* 1970 Sentrifuge
* 1973 Med solbriller i tunnelen
* 1974 Froskemannskoret
* 1975 Versjoner i feberpels
* 1976 Barbeinte skyskrapere
* 1977 Koden til muskelskapet
* 1978 Hamrende vaffelhjerter
* 1979 Huset gråt mye som barn
* 1980 Trafikklys for elver
* 1981 I vingenes fotspor
* 1983 Vokt Dem for huden
* 1984 Duften av kompassroser
* 1988 Det nedbrente luftslott
* 1990 Til deg som søv burt dine draumar
* 1991 Vindblomster fra den innerste esken
* 1992 Hvit hegre over silkeveien
* 1993 Som sunket i orda
* 1994 Dannebrog i mitt langbente hjerte
* 1996 Mellom barken og verden
* 1998 Hodet er den eneste trekronen som vokser inn i himmelen
* 2003 Å skjøte en regnbue
* 2005 Skriften bak speilet
* 2006 Slik trær føder barn
* 2007 Jeg kan høre din hånd synge
* 2008 Sirkus for usynlige elefanter
# Aeolochroma quadrilinea

Aeolochroma quadrilinea is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Thomas Pennington Lucas in 1892. It is found in Queensland, Australia.
# National 49er Pairs

The National 49er Pairs national bridge championship was held at the spring American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) North American Bridge Championship (NABC).
The 49er Pairs was a matchpoint pairs event. The event typically started on the Wednesday of the NABC. It was restricted to those with fewer than 50 masterpoints.

## History

The National 49er Pairs was a one-day matchpoint event in which players competed for the Fifth Chair Trophy.
The first National 49er Pairs was held in 1997. Winners' names were added to the Fifth Chair Trophy. The Fifth Chair Foundation is an international non-profit organization dedicated to promoting bridge on the Internet and attracting new players to the game.

## Winners

Winners of National 49er Pairs :
| Year | Winners | Runners-Up |
| 1998 | Roberta Lyon, Jim Washburn | Marsh MacMillan, Lois MacMillan |
| 1999 | Linda C. Bell, Kristina Bohdanowicz | David Hooey, Kas Dykstra |
| 2000 | Daniel Taylor, Judith Hunt | Frank Paynter, Jo Anne Paynter |
| 2001 | Bill Nabors, John Balog | Wanda Brooks, Jim Rinck |
| 2002 | Brian Duran, Stephen McDevitt | John Redford, Tricia Bradford |
| 2003 | Paul Weintraub, Marilyn Weintraub | Barbara Albert, Judith Broder |
| 2004 | Candace Carlton, Terry Carlton | Kay Jenkins, Cary Jenkins |
| 2005 | James McKay, Hans Verveer | Bernie Weiss, Joan Dixon |
| 2006 | Eric Sieg, Jim Thompson | Nadine Barker, Suzie Herman |
| 2007 | Ann Gruver, Sara Fabick | James Carey, Eric Bardin |

## Sources

* List of previous winners, Page 6. Daily Bulletin (PDF), vol. 50–6, March 14, 2007
* 2007 winners, Page 1. Daily Bulletin (PDF), vol. 50–7, March 15, 2007