OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monitor, Washington

Monitor is a small unincorporated community in Chelan County, Washington, United States. It is situated along the Wenatchee River about 8 miles upstream from its junction with the Columbia River in the fertile Wenatchee Valley.
Monitor is part of the Wenatchee–East Wenatchee Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The USPS ZIP Code for Monitor is 98836. According to data from the 2000 census, the total population in the Monitor ZIP code was 342 persons. Monitor itself is not incorporated, and is not tracked by the Census.

## History

Before the existence of Monitor, the area was known by settlers as Brown's Flat, named after Reuben Brown who settled there in 1885. In these days, the Wenatchee River formed the boundary between old Kittitas and Okanogan counties. At the site of Monitor a school was built to serve school districts on both sides of the river.
The Great Northern Railway passed through in 1892, causing little stir in the area but jump-starting the construction of the Peshastin irrigation ditch, which would bring water the area and make it a prime place for agriculture. Constructed piecemeal by local contractors and land-owners, the portion of the ditch dug through Monitor was by rancher James Weythman and the Brown Brothers. The ditch was completed in the early 1900s and local orchards thrived. Monitor emerged as an agricultural shipping point along the railroad and a small community grew around the warehouses. A post office was established in 1902 and the citizens chose to rename the community in honor of the Ironclad warship USS Monitor which fought for the Union navy in the Battle of Hampton Roads during the American Civil War. The town currently has a post office and several small businesses located along US 2, which bypasses Monitor on the north side of the Wenatchee River.

## Geography

Monitor is located alongside the Wenatchee River in the lower reaches of the Wenatchee Valley, approximately 8 miles upstream from the river's mouth at the Columbia River. The city of Wenatchee, the largest in the region, is located at the confluence of the two rivers. The floor of the valley at Monitor is located at 715 feet above sea level, though rugged slopes rise immediately to the north of the community to a height of nearly 1,500 feet. Peaks over 2,400 feet are located within two miles to the south and west of the community.
U.S. Route 2 and U.S. Route 97 pass concurrently through Monitor along the north side of the Wenatchee River. They connect the community with Wenatchee, 8 miles downstream, and to Cashmere about 4 miles upstream.

## Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Monitor has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.
# Monitor, West Virginia

Monitor, West Virginia may refer to the following communities in West Virginia:
* Monitor, Logan County, West Virginia
* Monitor, Monroe County, West Virginia
# Billy Munro (rugby union)

Billy Munro (28 September 1918 - 12 September 1970) was a Scotland international rugby union player who played at centre.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Munro played for Glasgow HSFP.

### Provincial career

Munro played for Glasgow District.

### International career

He was capped a total of two times for the Scotland international team. Both caps were in 1947.
# SkyCity Queenstown

SkyCity Queenstown is a casino located in Queenstown, New Zealand, that opened in December 2000. It is one of six casinos operating in New Zealand. It is owned by SkyCity Entertainment Group.

## History

The casino opened on December 7, 2000, the fourth casino to open in New Zealand. The casino has eight gaming tables, an additional four gaming tables in the VIP room, and 86 gaming machines. The casino is authorized to offer a maximum of 339 gaming machines and 23 tables.
In 2012, SkyCity bought Skyline Enterprises' 40% stake in the casino, and became the sole owner of the casino, and as part of the deal, it sold its 41% shares in the Christchurch Casino to Skyline.
The casino's license currently runs until December 2025.

### SkyCity Wharf Casino

In June 2013, SkyCity acquired Otago Casinos Limited, a subsidiary of Singapore's Lasseters International Holdings Ltd, which had held the Wharf Casino operating license. It was rebranded as SkyCity Wharf Casino. The casino's license runs until September 2024. The casino is authorized to operate six gaming tables and 74 gaming machines. It is currently closed and is not operational, though its license persists. Under New Zealand law, casinos are not able to relocate. SkyCity Wharf Casino was unable to successfully renegotiate its lease of the building it operated out of. As it cannot relocate, it had to close its doors.

## Community

To date, SkyCity Queenstown Casino Community Trust has donated more than NZ$1.92 million in grants to community groups and charities.
SkyCity Queenstown is also a major sponsor or co-sponsor of local events, such as the SkyCity Gibbston Wine and Food Festival, the American Express Queenstown Winter Festival, and Winter Pride Queenstown. Since May 2016, it has sponsored the local ice hockey team, the SkyCity Southern Stampede.
# Monocephalus

Monocephalus is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by F. P. Smith in 1906.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains two species:
* Monocephalus castaneipes (Simon, 1884) – Europe
* Monocephalus fuscipes (Blackwall, 1836) (type) – Europe
# Monocentric chromosome

The monocentric chromosome is a chromosome that has only one centromere in a chromosome and forms a narrow constriction.
Monocentric centromeres are the most common structure on highly repetitive DNA in plants and animals.

## Structure

Monocentric chromosomes as compared to holocentric chromosomes where the entire length of the chromosome acts as the centromere. In monocentric chromosomes there is one primary constriction and the centromere its CenH3 loci at this location.
Holocentric chromosomes are found throughout the plant and animal kingdoms such as the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Holocentric chromosomes do have an evolutionary advantage by preventing the loss of chromosome after a DNA double-strand break.
The centromere is the point of attachment for the mitotic apparatus

## Chromosomal aberrations

Deletions, duplications and translocations can produce a polycentric chromosome. This is troublesome for cells that divide often since at the time of anaphase the polycentric chromosome does not move to opposite poles of spindle fiber and the cell dies.
# Slingshot Dakota

Slingshot Dakota is an American rock band from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

## History

Slingshot Dakota formed in Long Island in 2003 as a three-piece, issuing their debut, Keener Sighs, in 2004. At the time, the group was composed of Carly Comando, Pat Schramm (of the band Latterman) and Jeff Cunningham. In the spring of 2005, Schramm was replaced by Patterson. In the fall of 2006, Cunningham left the band, and the band remained a two-piece. In November 2007, the band released its sophomore effort, Their Dreams Are Dead, but Ours Is the Golden Ghost!. The group's third full-length, Dark Hearts, was released in November 2012, after the group signed with Topshelf Records.
Comando also scored the short video Everyday by Noah Kalina and the documentary film Lily Topples the World.

## Members
### Current

* Carly Comando – keys, vocals (2003–present)
* Tom Patterson – drums, vocals (2005–present)

### Former

* Jeff Cunningham – guitar, vocals (2003–2006)
* Pat Schramm – drums (2003–2005)

## Discography

* Keener Sighs – Immigrant Sun Records (2004)
* Their Dreams Are Dead, But Ours Is the Golden Ghost! – Self-released (2007)
* Dark Hearts – Topshelf Records (2012)
* Break – Topshelf Records (2016)
* Heavy Banding – Community Records (USA), Specialist Subject Records (UK/EU) (2019)
# Crypsicharis enthetica

Crypsicharis enthetica is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
Their wingspan is about 22 mm. Their forewings are white, sprinkled with light ochreous brown except along the costa, the dorsal half tinged whitish ochreous, the dorsal area beneath the fold more thickly irrorated (sprinkled) with light brown. The plical and second discal stigmata form small brown spots and there is a thick inwards-oblique brown streak from the dorsum at two-thirds nearly to the middle of the disc, rather expanded on the dorsum. A marginal series of brown dots is found around the apex and termen. The hindwings are whitish grey ochreous.
# Malathi

Sahayaseeli Pedhuruppillai, alias Malathi (or Malathy) (1967–1987), was a female Sri Lankan Tamil Tigers fighter, the first to die in combat, hence revered as the first female martyr. Her death anniversary is commemorated as Women's Awakening day. Her death is significant as later females joined the Tamil Tigers at all levels and played significant roles (including the Black Tigers).
On 10 October 1987, Malathi was injured in combat when an LTTE women unit, which she was leading, was confronted by the IPKF near Navatkuli-Kopay Road in Kopay near Jaffna. Although clearly overwhelmingly outnumbered by the IPKF soldiers with far superior firepower, her team still successfully blocked and retaliated the IPKF and forced the IPKF to withdraw. In the battle, she was bleeding profusely and rendered immobile when her fellow fighter soldier girls rescued her. Malathi, realizing the grave situation, wanted the girls to leave her and go on with the fight, and then took her cyanide capsule to avoid being captured. Tamil Tigers called one of their brigades the Malathi Brigade in honour of her and built a memorial for her in Kilinochchi which was opened on October 10, 2004.
# Songbird (Ellen Benediktson song)

"Songbird" is a song sung by Swedish singer-songwriter Ellen Benediktson and written by Sharon Vaughn, Johan Fransson, Tim Larsson and Tobias Lundgren. The song is best known for being performed by Benediktson at Melodifestivalen 2014. It qualified for the final from the first semifinal held in Malmö placing second out of eight. In the final, the song placed seventh out of ten.
On 6 April 2014, the song entered Svensktoppen.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 35 |
# Songbird (Bernard Fanning song)

"Songbird" is the second single from Bernard Fanning's solo debut album Tea & Sympathy, released in 2005. It reached #11 on National Airplay Charts in January 2006, and was #14 on Triple J Hottest 100 in 2005.
At the Q Song Awards of 2006, the song won Published song of the Year.

## Production

The song was recorded in the first set of sessions for Tea & Sympathy in Peter Gabriel's Bath studio Real World Studios in mid-2005. The song features multi-instrumentalist John Bedggood on violin.

## Music video

The music video for "Songbird" was filmed by Head Pictures who previously worked with Fanning on his prior single "Wish You Well" .
Set in a grand Queensland house, the music clip features Fanning playing an acoustic guitar and singing the song facing the camera. Fanning spins on the spot while the camera films the song, however there are several cuts of him doing this in differently coloured rooms with Fanning wearing different clothing in each cut, however assuming the same position from the prior shot, blending each shot seamlessly. Each shot usually lasts about 1–5 seconds, though there are some faster transitions providing a speedy shutter effect.

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Australia Digital Sales (ARIA Charts) | 30 |
# To Lucasta, Going to the Warres

"To Lucasta, Going to the Warres" is a 1649 poem by Richard Lovelace. It was published in the collection Lucasta by Lovelace of that year. The initial poems were addressed to Lucasta, not clearly identified with any real-life woman, under the titles "Going beyond the Seas" and "Going to the Warres", on a chivalrous note.

## Text

   Tell me not, (sweet,) I am unkinde,  That from the nunnerie Of thy chaste breast and quiet minde  To warre and armes I flie.
   True: a new Mistresse now I chase,  The first foe in the field; And with a stronger faith imbrace  A sword, a horse, a shield.
   Yet this inconstancy is such,  As you too shall adore; I could not love thee, dear, so much,  Lov'd I not Honour more.
# Tom Hardwick

Thomas Vivien Colin Hardwick (born 24 March 1999) is an English professional rugby union player, currently unattached the last club he played for was SC Albi, who play in France's third national division of rugby union. He previously played 32 games for Leicester Tigers between 2017 and 2021. He usually plays fly half or centre.

## Early life and education

Hardwick's father is former England prop Rob Hardwick.
Hardwick played initially at Bedford Junior Blues and Olney RFC. He went to Bedford Modern School and sixth form at Rugby School, and represented England junior age groups.

## Rugby playing career

Hardwick made his debut for Leicester Tigers on 10 November 2017 in an Anglo-Welsh Cup match against Bath at the Rec, he scored 11 points as Leicester lost 33 – 31.
Hardwick was named in the England under 20s squad for the 2018 World Rugby Under 20 Championship. He scored a try in the semi-final win over South Africa, and played in the final, a 25 – 33 loss to France.
On 11 March 2021 he was released by Leicester. On 24 July 2021 his signing was announced by SC Albi, a club in France's Championnat Fédéral Nationale, the third division.
On 13 March 2022 he was released by SC Albi.
# Blackspotted torpedo

The black-spotted torpedo (Torpedo fuscomaculata) is a poorly known, uncommon species of electric ray in the family Torpedinidae, known for being capable of generating an electric shock. It is endemic to southern Africa and possibly several small Indian Ocean islands, although the latter reports may represent undescribed new species. Its appearance is similar to the Gulf torpedo (Torpedo sinuspersici), but it is duller in coloration.

## Distribution and habitat

This species occurs in the western Indian Ocean, from South Africa east of Cape Agulhas to Zanzibar, and possibly as far north as Kenya. There are reports of it from Somalia, but they are unconfirmed. It is also found around Madagascar, the Seychelles, and Mauritius. It frequents estuaries and the intertidal zone to a depth of 439 m, as well as in sandy areas near deep rocky reefs. There are anecdotal accounts of it traveling up rivers and estuary systems in the Eastern Cape of South Africa, such as the Kariega Estuary 2 km from the coast. The salinity of these waterways has recently increased for unknown reasons.

## Description

The maximum reported length for this ray is 64 cm. It has a rounded pectoral fin disc and two dorsal fins, with the base of the first placed entirely above the pelvic fins. The tail has a ridge-like lateral fold and a small caudal fin. The spiracles are fringed with small papillae. The clasper glans region does not have an integumental flap, as in Torpedo panthera and Torpedo adenensis. The coloration is generally yellowish or reddish-brown above, with numerous closely packed dark brown spots. However, there is enormous variation in the number, size, and disposition of the darker spots, and some specimens have a dark grayish- or blackish-brown dorsal coloration with no spots at all. Other specimens have gray flecks along with the darker spots, or an altogether gray coloration. The population from Mauritius may be distinct, as they have smaller, more regularly displayed spots on a lighter background color.

## Biology and ecology

The diet of the black-spotted torpedo consists of fish and cuttlefish, which are probably stunned using electricity. Like other electric rays it is ovoviviparous, with parturition taking place in summer.

## Relationship to humans

Monitoring, abundance estimates, and basic biological data are needed for the black-spotted torpedo in order to assess its conservation status. It is taken as by-catch by inshore trawl fisheries and anglers, and its shallow estuarine and intertidal habitats are vulnerable to coastal development. Resolving its taxonomy may reveal that this species has a much more restricted range than previously thought.
# Msufini Tanzania Limited

Msufini Tanzania Limited (MTL) is a manufacturer of chlorine and sodium hydroxide in Tanzania. Both chemicals are used in the disinfection of water, for human consumption, animal consumption and in swimming pools. When completed as expected in 2020, the company's factory will consume an estimated 2,500 tonnes of salt monthly. The products of this company are expected to save Tanzanian water authorities scarce foreign exchange as a result of being able to source water treatment chemicals, domestically.

## Location

The main factory of the company is located in Mlandizi, Bagamoyo District, Pwani Region, approximately 145 kilometres (90 mi), by road, south-west of Bagamoyo, the location of the district headquarters. Mlandzi is located about 54 kilometres (34 mi), by road, north-west of Dar es Salaam, the largest city and financial capital of Tanzania.

## Overview and history

Msufini Company Limited was formed to design, build, operate and maintain a chemical plant that will turn 2,500 tonnes of un-iodized salt (Sodium chloride), into chlorine and lye (Sodium hydroxide), on a monthly basis. The construction of the factory began on 25 April 2018, with commissioning expected in March 2020.
The design calls for a capacity of 1,350 tonnes of chlorine per month (45 tonnes daily). When completed, the manufacturing facility is expected to employ 1,000 people. Other products are expected on the market after the chlorine need is met. It is expected that 20 percent of output will be marketed locally, while 80 percent is marked to the countries of the East African Community, Asia and the European Union.

## Ownership

Msufini Tanzania Limited operates as a 100 percent subsidiary of Sufini Holding Limited, a joint venture company co-owned by Junaco Tanzania Limited, a wholly Tanzanian private company (Junaco), and Serba Dinamik Holdings Berhad (Serba Dinamik), a Malaysian oil and gas services company.
The table below illustrates the shareholding in the stock of Sufini Holdings Limited, the 100% owner of Msufini Tanzania Limited.
Sufini Holdings Limited Stock Ownership :
| Rank | Name of Owner | Percentage Ownership |
| 1 | Junaco Tanzania Limited of Tanzania | 75.0 |
| 2 | Serba Dinamik Holdings Berhad of Malaysia | 25.0 |
| | Total | 100.00 |

## Construction

The cost of constructing the factory is budgeted at TSh256 billion (approximately US$112 million). Construction began on 25 April 2018, with commissioning expected within two years.
# Msugh Moses Kembe

Msugh Moses Kembe (born Binev Ward, Tombo Mbalagh, Buruku, Local Government Area, Benue State, Nigeria) is an academic and the 5th substantive Vice chancellor of Benue State University. He was appointed by Benue state governor Dr. Samuel Ortom and assumed office on November 3, 2015.

## Early life and education

Kembe attended Bristow Secondary School in Gboko (1974), and received his WASSCE in 1979. He received a Bachelor of Science in Mathematics at the University of Jos in 1984, a masters in statistics in 1992 at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, and his Ph.D. in statistics in 2009 at the Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi. Kembe started his academic career as a lecturer in mathematics and computer science in 1993, becoming a professor in statistics in 2012 at Benue State University.
Kembe was also the Head of the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science at Benue State. He was once a member of the university senate.

## Awards

Kembe won the World Bank grant for the Africa Centre of Excellence for Food Technology and Research (CEFTER).

## Personal life

Kembe is married to Professor Elizabeth Kembe.
# Tom Coleman (film producer)

Tom Coleman, also credited as Thomas J. Coleman and T. Joseph Coleman, founded the Atlantic Entertainment Group, private independent film and television company, in 1975 and served as its president. He became chairman and CEO of Prism Entertainment when the company merged with Atlantic in 1988. Coleman was chairman of Independent Entertainment Group. Rocket Pictures, an indie production company, was founded by Coleman in 1992. He is an Executive member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and an industry consultant for the Zurich Consulting Group based in Switzerland. In July 2001, he became CEO, President and director of Sun Network Group. Coleman is the Lead Producer of the musical ModRock.
Under his nom de plume, Hagan Thomas-Jones, Coleman is a member of the Dramatists Guild. He is currently CEO of Innovativ Media Group, a developer, producer and distributor of multi-media content. It has acquired many of the assets of Lux Digital Pictures including a library of feature motion pictures and, via New Broadway Cinema, produces adaptations of stage shows utilizing its trademarked DigiTheater™ virtual reality process. Innovativ also operates The Alien Channel on YouTube, in partnership with FullScreen, Inc., is developing the new web series Just Smart People, the customized movie title search destination VOD Movie Guide, and is a principal in the Film Finance Exchange.

## Partial filmography

| Film | Year | Role |
| The Day the Music Died (Documentary) | 1977 | Producer |
| Madame Rosa(drama) | 1978 | Executive Producer |
| Valley Girl | 1983 | Executive Producer |
| Alphabet City | 1984 | Executive Producer |
| Night of the Comet | 1984 | Executive Producer |
| Teen Wolf | 1985 | Executive Producer |
| Roadhouse 66 | 1985 | Executive Producer |
| Starchaser: The Legend of Orin | 1985 | Executive Producer |
| Nomads | 1986 | Executive Producer |
| The Adventures of the American Rabbit | 1986 | Executive Producer |
| Extremities | 1986 | Executive Producer |
| The Men’s Club | 1986 | Executive Producer |
| Modern Girls | 1986 | Executive Producer |
| Nutcracker: The Motion Picture | 1986 | Executive Producer |
| Wild Thing | 1987 | Executive Producer |
| Steele Justice | 1987 | Executive Producer |
| Summer Heat | 1987 | Executive Producer |
| The Garbage Pail Kids Movie | 1987 | Executive Producer |
| Teen Wolf Too | 1987 | Executive Producer |
| Cop | 1988 | Executive Producer |
| Patty Hearst | 1988 | Executive Producer |
| 1969 | 1988 | Executive Producer |
| It Came from the Sky | 1999 | Executive Producer |
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