OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barbara Jacak

Barbara Jacak (Polish pronunciation:) is a nuclear physicist who uses heavy ion collisions for fundamental studies of hot, dense nuclear matter. She is director of the Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and a professor of physics at UC Berkeley. Before going to Berkeley, she was a member of the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Stony Brook University, where she held the rank of distinguished professor. She is a leading member of the collaboration that built and operates the PHENIX detector, one of the large detectors that operated at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory, and was involved in the discovery of the quark gluon plasma and its strongly coupled, liquid-like behavior. Throughout her career she has served on many advisory committees and boards, including the National Research Council Committee on Nuclear Physics, and the Physical Review C editorial board.

## Physics career

Jacak started her career at Michigan State University, where she completed her Ph.D. in chemical physics in 1984 working at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL). She began working at Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1984 as a J.R. Oppenheimer Fellow. She became a laboratory staff member in 1987, continuing until 1996. During her time at Los Alamos, she also taught as an adjunct associate professor at the University of New Mexico, from 1994 to 1996. In 1997 she joined Stony Brook University to lead the Relativistic Heavy Ion Group, affiliated with the PHENIX experiment. In 2008, she was appointed to the rank of distinguished professor.
Since January, 2015, Jacak has been the director of the Nuclear Science Division at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories. She also holds joint appointments as faculty senior scientist at Berkeley Lab and as professor of physics at UC Berkeley.

### PHENIX Collaboration

Jacak has been a member of the PHENIX Collaboration since the detector was first proposed. She served on the Detector Council from 1992 to 1994 and the Executive Council from 1994 to 2006. In December 2006 she was elected as spokesperson of PHENIX. She served as spokesperson for two consecutive terms, stepping down at the end of 2012. Under her leadership as spokesperson, PHENIX published over 60 papers in peer-reviewed journals and graduated over 90 Ph.D.'s from institutions around the world. She oversaw the successful installation of three major detector upgrades, as well as several smaller upgrades.

### ALICE Collaboration

Prof. Jacak has been a member of the ALICE Collaboration since March 2015. She is the team leader of the UC Berkeley group.

## Honors

* J. R. Oppenheimer Fellow at Los Alamos National Laboratory from 1984 to 1987
* 1997 – Fellow of the American Physical Society
* 2008 – Stony Brook University Distinguished Professor in 2008
* 2009 – Elected to be a member of the National Academy of Sciences
* 2019 – Tom W. Bonner Prize in Nuclear Physics
# Barbara J. Stephenson

Barbara Jean Stephenson (born 1958) is an American diplomat and university official. Stephenson served as president of the American Foreign Service Association from 2015 to 2019. She was formerly the Dean of the Leadership and Management School of the Foreign Service Institute in Arlington, Virginia. Formerly, she was Deputy Chief of Mission at the US Embassy in London, and acted as Chargé d'Affaires following the departure of Ambassador Louis Susman. She is the former United States Ambassador to the Republic of Panama. She was confirmed by the U.S. Senate and was appointed by President Barack Obama in the Summer of 2010.

## Biography

Stephenson received her bachelor's degree, Masters, and Ph.D. in English all from the University of Florida. She is married to Matthew Furbush. They have two children.

## Career

Stephenson is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service and holds the rank of Minister Counselor at the Foreign Service. She joined in 1985 and began her career in Panama as an economic and then political officer. Stephenson served as Deputy Coordinator for Iraq at the U.S. Department of State. For her work - particularly the development and implementation of the civilian surge in Iraq - she won the State Department's Distinguished Honor Award.
In August 2009, Stephenson wrote in a leaked diplomatic cable that Panamanian president Ricardo Martinelli had asked her for wiretaps on his political opponents in which she noted his "bullying style" and "autocratic tendencies". Martinelli's administration stated after the leak that "help in tapping the telephones of politicians was never requested" and that Stephenson was "mistaken" in her interpretation. Ambassador Stephenson's assessment was vindicated when the Panamanian government ruled to press corruption charges against Martinelli and to prosecute two former Secretaries of Panama's National Security Council on illegal wiretapping charges.
Stephenson became the first woman to be appointed deputy ambassador and acting ambassador at the U.S. Embassy in London.
After retiring from the Foreign Service, she presently serves as the Vice Provost for Global Affairs and Chief Global Officer at the University of North Carolina.
# Barbados leaf-toed gecko

The Barbados leaf-toed gecko (Phyllodactylus pulcher) is a species of gecko endemic to the Caribbean island-nation of Barbados. It is the only known leaf-toed gecko in the Lesser Antilles.
It has a maximum snout-to-vent length of 62 mm. It has a cream ground color, with a dark line extending from its nostril, through its eye, to its shoulder. Its dorsal surface has variable markings: either brown mottling, broad brown crossbands, or longitudinal brown lines.
Little is known about the species' habits and distribution. It is presumed nocturnal, arboreal, and insectivorous. It is considered rare, with few known localities, but its range has not yet been systematically studied.
This once presumed extinct species was rediscovered in 2011 on the outcrop known as Culpepper Island by Damon Gerard Corrie, the founder and first president of the Barbados Herpetological Society.
# Songs of Armor and Devotion

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Hysteria Magazine | |
| Punknews.org | |
Songs of Armor and Devotion is the ninth studio album from the American punk band Strung Out. It was released on August 9, 2019 through Fat Wreck Chords on CD and LP. Songs of Armor and Devotion is the only album to feature drummer RJ Shankle, prior to his departure in July 2022. It was generally received well by critics. Shortly after, two collaboration beers was released with Lucky Luke Brewing Company (Palmdale, CA) in conjunction with the album release. One named “Armor” an IPA and “Devotion” a citrus wheat beer.

## Background

Fat Wreck Chords announced the album on June 4, 2019, after frontman Jason Cruz already revealed the name of the new album, Songs of Armor and Devotion, on May 15 on Episode 15 of the Dying Scene Podcast. A song on the new album, "Daggers", was released the same day. A US tour with The Casualties in the fall of 2019 was announced on June 11.
A new song called "Under the Western Sky" was released with an accompanying music video on July 10. The entire album was made available for streaming on August 7, two days before the official release.

## Track listing

* "Rebels and Saints" - 3:54
* "Daggers" - 4:06
* "Ulysses" - 4:12
* "Under the Western Sky" - 3:51
* "Monuments" - 2:45
* "White Girls" - 2:42
* "Demons" - 3:38
* "Hammer Down" - 3:07
* "Disappearing City" - 2:49
* "Politics of Sleep" - 3:10
* "Diamonds and Gold" - 3:11
* "Strange Notes" - 2:45
* "Bloody Knuckles" - 3:45

## Performers

* Chris Aiken - bass
* RJ Shankle - drums
* Jake Kiley - guitar
* Rob Ramos - guitar, vocals
* Jason Cruz - vocals

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 58 |
| US Vinyl Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
# Psammphiletria

Psammphiletria is a genus of loach catfishes found in the Congo River Basin.

## Species

There are currently two described species in this genus:
* Psammphiletria delicata T. R. Roberts, 2003
* Psammphiletria nasuta T. R. Roberts, 2003
# Concord Park

53°25′41″N 1°25′52″W﻿ / ﻿53.428°N 1.431°W﻿ / 53.428; -1.431
Concord Park is a large park in the North of Sheffield, England, between Shiregreen and Wincobank.
The park consists of Concord Park Golf Course, a country park and Woolley Woods, bordered by Ecclesfield Road.
A Grade II listed cruck barn lies at the entrance to the park, the last remnant of the mediaeval hamlet of Oaksfold.
# Marcel Sgualdo

Marcel Sgualdo (born December 18, 1944) is a retired Swiss professional ice hockey player who played for HC La Chaux-de-Fonds in the National League A. He also represented the Swiss national team at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Mount Aino

Mount Aino (間ノ岳, Aino-dake), or Ainodake, is a peak of the Akaishi Mountains−Southern Alps, in Minami Alps National Park, Japan. At 3,190 m (10,466 ft), it is the third tallest peak in Japan and the second highest in the Akaishi Mountains.
Its summit lies on the border of Aoi-ku and Shizuoka in Shizuoka Prefecture, and of Minami-Alps in Yamanashi Prefecture. Mount Aino is one of the landmark 100 Famous Japanese Mountains.

## Location

Within the Akaishi Mountains, Mount Aino is situated roughly 3 km (2 mi) south of Mount Kita, the ranges' tallest peak. Together with Mount Nōtori (農鳥岳, Nōtori-dake) to the south, the three mountains may be referred to as Shiranesanzan (白峰三山, Shiranesanzan).
East of the summit lies the cirque Hosozawa Kar (細沢カール, hosozawa-karu).

## Geography

Mount Aino, like most of the Shiranesanzan, abounds with alpine plants. The neighborhood is dominated by rocks where few plants can survive. It has been conceived that landslides around the summit have led to the growth of linear hollows. Taking into account such landslides, Mount Aino might have been dozens of metres higher in the past compared to its present altitude. It may have been Japan's tallest mountain during the Last Glacial Maximum. At that time, Mount Fuji had not reached its present height, and the second and third mountains (Mount Kita and Mount Hotaka) are presently only 4 and 1 metre taller, respectively.
Even though Mount Aino does not reach the height of Mount Kita, in its shape and dimension, it bears an equally great mass.

## Mountain trails

Mount Aino lies on the traversal route between Mount Kita and Mount Nōtori. On the summit a trail forks towards Mount Mibu (三峰岳, Mibu-dake) in the west, where it connects to the Senshio Ridge (仙塩尾根, senshio-one) traversal route.
The nearest alpine hut is Nōtori hut (農鳥小屋, nōtori-koya), which lies on a saddle to the south below Mount Nishinōtori (西農鳥岳, Nishinōtori-dake). Another Kitadake mountain cottage (北岳山荘, kitadakesansou) is situated to the north on a saddle between Mount Aino and Mount Kita.
# Quinten

Quinten may refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Christopher Quinten (born 1957), British actor

### Given name

* Quinten Burg (born 1948), American politician
* Quinten Hann (born 1977), Australian snooker player
* Quinten Hermans (born 1995), Belgian cyclist
* Quinten Lawrence (born 1984), American football player
* Quinten Lynch (born 1983), Australian football player
* Quinten Post (born 2000), Dutch basketball player
* Quinten Rollins (born 1992), American football player
* Quinten Strange (born 1996), New Zealand rugby player
* Quinten Timber (born 2001), Dutch football player
* Quinten van Dalm (born 1972), Dutch badminton player

## Places

* Quinten, Switzerland

## Other

* Quinten, string quartet, number 2 of String Quartets, Op. 76 (Haydn)
# MV Cygnet

MV Cygnet was a 40 feet (12 m) by 10 feet (3.0 m) motor launch that provided ferry and freight service on Skaha Lake in British Columbia, Canada. She was built by Summerland Boat Works in 1911 for the South Okanagan Transportation Company, owned by James Fraser Campbell and A. S. Hatfield, to replace the tug Kaleden. Cygnet had a Fairbanks marine engine that was started by turning the flywheel with a steel bar that fitted into sockets in the wheel. In the early 1920s, she was moved to Okanagan Lake to carry fruit to Kelowna, British Columbia for a summer before she was sold in Kelowna.
# Nonsteroidal

A nonsteroidal compound is a drug that is not a steroid nor a steroid derivative. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are distinguished from corticosteroids as a class of anti-inflammatory agents.

## List of nonsteroidal steroid receptor modulators

Examples include the following:
* Estrogens: benzestrol, bifluranol, estrobin (DBE), diethylstilbestrol (stilbestrol), dienestrol, erteberel, fosfestrol, hexestrol (dihydroxystilbestrol), methallenestril, methestrol, methestrol dipropionate, paroxypropione, prinaberel, and triphenylethylene, as well as many xenoestrogens
* SERMsTooltip Selective estrogen receptor modulators: acolbifene, afimoxifene, arzoxifene, bazedoxifene, broparestrol, chlorotrianisene, clomifene, clomifenoxide, cyclofenil, droloxifene, enclomifene, endoxifen, ethamoxytriphetol, fispemifene, idoxifene, lasofoxifene, levormeloxifene, miproxifene, nafoxidine, nitromifene, ormeloxifene, ospemifene, panomifene, pipendoxifene, raloxifene, tamoxifen, toremifene, trioxifene, zindoxifene, zuclomifene
* Antiandrogens: apalutamide, bicalutamide, cimetidine, darolutamide, DIMP, enzalutamide, EPI-001, EPI-506, flutamide, hydroxyflutamide, inocoterone, inocoterone acetate, nilutamide, RU-58642, RU-58841, and topilutamide
* SARMsTooltip Selective androgen receptor modulators: AC-262,356, acetothiolutamide, andarine, BMS-564,929, enobosarm (ostarine), LGD-2226, LGD-3303, LGD-4033, S-23, and S-40503
* Aromatase inhibitors: anastrozole, aminoglutethimide, fadrozole, finrozole, letrozole, liarozole, norendoxifen, rogletimide (pyridoglutethimide), vorozole
* Other steroidogenesis inhibitors: aminoglutethimide, ketoconazole, orteronel, seviteronel, others
* Miscellaneous: tanaproget (progestogen), finerenone (antimineralocorticoid), esaxerenone (antimineralocorticoid), apararenone (antimineralocorticoid), AZD5423 (glucocorticoid), mapracorat (SGRMTooltip Selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator)
# Nonstandard (disambiguation)

Nonstandard describes a state not conforming to standards.
Nonstandard or non-standard may also refer to:
* non-standard analysis, the use of infinitesimals to formulate calculus
* non-standard model, in model theory, a model that is not isomorphic to the standard model, especially models of Peano arithmetic
* non-standard cosmology, models which do not conform to current scientific consensus
# Nomina Villarum

Nomina Villarum was a survey carried out in 1316 and contains a list of all cities, boroughs and townships in England and the Lords of them. The document was compiled for King Edward II. The survey was a feudal aid, a payment which by tradition the king could demand from his tenants to finance the knighting of his eldest son or the marriage of his eldest daughter and was in effect, a taxation on land.
The name of the document is mediaeval Latin for "Names of towns" — villa, originally meaning a country house, later developed the meaning "town" or "small city".
# Valea Poienii

Valea Poienii may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Valea Poienii, a village in Bucium Commune, Alba County
* Valea Poienii, a village in Râmeț Commune, Alba County
* Valea Poienii, a village in Livezile Commune, Bistrița-Năsăud County
* Valea Poienii, a village in Samarinești Commune, Gorj County
* Valea Poienii, a village in Vorța Commune, Hunedoara County
* Valea Poienii, a village in Valea Călugărească Commune, Prahova County
# Valea Porcului River

Valea Porcului River may refer to:
* Valea Porcului, tributary of the Geoagiu in Hunedoara County, Romania
* Valea Porcului, tributary of the Ilba in Maramureș County, Romania
* Valea Porcului, tributary of the Iza in Maramureș County, Romania
# Valea Popii

Valea Popii may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Valea Popii, a village in Mihăești Commune, Argeș County
* Valea Popii, a village in Priboieni Commune, Argeș County
* Valea Popii, a village in Radovanu Commune, Călărași County
* Valea Popii, a village in Valea Călugărească Commune, Prahova County
* Valea Popii, a village in Todirești Commune, Vaslui County
# Valea Poienii River

Valea Poienii River may refer to:
* Valea Poienii, a tributary of the Valea Cheii in Brașov County, Romania
* Poieni, a tributary of the Cheia in Alba County, Romania
* Valea Poienii, a tributary of the Râul Târgului in Argeș County, Romania
* Valea Poienii, a tributary of the Vărbilău in Prahova County, Romania
# Valnøddevænget 10

Valnøddevænget 10, also known as Villa Gøjgaard, is a house designed by Kay Fisker in the Snekkersten district of Helsingør, Denmark. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1988.

## History

The house was constructed for Julius W. Friis, a manufacturer of bicycle pumps. Friis had bought a16,438 square metre parel of land from Kronborg Vrickyard with the intention of building a country house on the site. He charged the just 23-year-old Kay Fisker with the design of the building after noticing his entry in Politiken's 1916 summerhouse competition. The house was constructed by Rønne-nased Frydenlund Byggeforretning og Maskinsnedkeri (Hansen & Hansen). Hisker had collaboration with the company in conjunction with his design of the station buildings on the Rønne–Gudhjem Rwailway on Bornholm. The house was completed in 1918.
In the 1940s, Villa Højgaard came into use as an all-year-round home. The garage adapted for use as an artist's studio. In 1978, it was converted into a kitchen. Over time, most of the land was parcelled out as 10 new lots (leaving approximately 2,800 square metres).
In June 2014, Realdania bought the building. It was subsequently put through a comprehensive renovation.

## Architecture

Villa Højgaard combines influences from Nordic Classicism and English cottage architecture (Baillie Scott). Gunnar Asplund's Villa Snellmann was a particular source of inspiration.
It consists of a narrow, two storey main wing and a low perpendicular garage wing. The garage was converted into an artists' studio in 1944, and, in 1978, into a kitchen. A semi-circular avant-corps, topped by a shallow, almost flat, copper-clad dome, projects from the west side of the main wing. The latter was Fisker's way of satisfying Friis' request for a tower. The main entrance is topped by a semicircular transom window. The windows are generally small. The relatively flat, hipped roof is clad in red tile. The roof ridge is pierced by two robust chimneys.
# Valnoctamide

Valnoctamide (INN, USAN) has been used in France as a sedative-hypnotic since 1964. It is a structural isomer of valpromide, a valproic acid prodrug; unlike valpromide, however, valnoctamide is not transformed into its homologous acid, valnoctic acid, in vivo.

## Indications

In addition to being a sedative, valnoctamide has been investigated for use in epilepsy.
It was studied for neuropathic pain in 2005 by Winkler et al., with good results: it had minimal effects on motor coordination and alertness at effective doses, and appeared to be equally effective as gabapentin.
RH Belmaker, Yuly Bersudsky and Alex Mishory started a clinical trial of valnoctamide for prophylaxis of mania in lieu of the much more teratogenic valproic acid or its salts.

## Side effects

The side effects of valnoctamide are mostly minor and include somnolence and the slight motor impairments mentioned above.

## Interactions

Valnoctamide is known to increase through inhibition of epoxide hydrolase the serum levels of carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide, the active metabolite of carbamazepine, sometimes to toxic levels.

## Chemistry

Valnoctamide is a racemic compound with four stereoisomers, all of which were shown to be more effective than valproic acid in animal models of epilepsy and one of which [(2S,3S]-valnoctamide) was considered to be a good candidate by Isoherranen, et al. for an anticonvulsant in August 2003.
Butabarbital can be hydrolyzed to Valnoctamide.
# Norrie Fairgray

Norman Murray Fairgray (28 October 1880 – 1968) was a Scottish professional footballer who played mainly as an outside left for Maxwelltown Volunteers, Kilmarnock, Lincoln City, Chelsea, Motherwell and Queen of the South.
Having made the move from Maxwelltown to Lincoln a year earlier alongside George Kennedy and George Nisbet, Fairgray was signed for Chelsea in 1907 by manager David Calderhead, an ex-Queen of the South Wanderers player who had been Fairgray's manager at Lincoln. Soon afterwards, Kennedy followed the same path. At Chelsea Fairgray scored five goals in 84 games over seven seasons. At representative level he played in the Home Scots v Anglo-Scots annual trial match in 1908 and 1909 but was never selected for his country in a full international.
In August 1919, by now in his late 30s and having been out of top-level football for some time, Fairgray signed for hometown club Queen of the South. He played in their first-ever competitive game, a first round tie in the Scottish Qualifying Cup against Thornhill at Palmerston Park.
# Canton, Wisconsin

Canton (/ˈkæntən/ KAN-tən) is a town in Buffalo County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 305 at the 2010 census. The ghost town of Springdale was located in the town.

## Geography

Canton is located along the northern border of Buffalo County, with Pepin County to the north.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.82 square miles (92.77 km$^2$), of which 35.80 square miles (92.73 km$^2$) is land and 0.015 square miles (0.04 km$^2$), or 0.05%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 304 people, 102 households, and 88 families residing in the town. The population density was 8.5 people per square mile (3.3/km$^2$). There were 112 housing units at an average density of 3.1 per square mile (1.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.36% White, 0.33% African American, 0.33% Asian, and 0.99% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.32% of the population.
There were 102 households, out of which 42.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.5% were married couples living together, 3.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.7% were non-families. 11.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.26.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 32.9% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 124.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $38,125, and the median income for a family was $41,406. Males had a median income of $25,729 versus $25,833 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,749. About 9.2% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under the age of eighteen and 6.9% of those 65 or over.
45°25′41″N 91°39′36″W﻿ / ﻿45.42806°N 91.66000°W﻿ / 45.42806; -91.66000
# Valentine Knightley

Valentine Knightley may refer to:
* Valentine Knightley (died 1618) (c.1555–1618), MP for Tavistock and Northampton
* Valentine Knightley (MP) (1718–1754), High Sheriff of Northamptonshire, 1743; MP for Northamptonshire, 1748–1754
* Sir Valentine Knightley, 4th Baronet (1812–1898), of the Knightley Baronets