OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trinidad and Tobago Newsday

Trinidad and Tobago Newsday is a daily newspaper in Trinidad and Tobago. Newsday is the newest of the three daily papers after the Trinidad and Tobago Guardian and the Trinidad and Tobago Express respectively. The newspaper was founded in 1993 by Daniel Chookolingo, Therese Mills became the first editor-in-chief she was the former editor-in-chief of the Guardian. Newsday bills itself as "The People's Newspaper". The week-end edition is known as the Saturday Newsday.
In addition to its main offices at 17-19 Pembroke Street, Port of Spain (formerly at 23A Chacon Street) Port of Spain, the paper maintains a bureau in San Fernando and in Tobago from where they publish the local Tobago edition known as Newsday Tobago. It publishes five times a week from Monday to Friday, with Friday considered the weekend edition.
In 2010, Newsday began printing copies of the USA Today International Edition on its presses. Mills compared her paper with its new American partner, calling them "both young newspapers. ... When Newsday started in 1993, we faced enormous challenges as we threw down the gauntlet to two well-established national dailies. In four years, however, Newsday had become the number one daily newspaper in readership in this country.”
In November 2015, the newspaper established the Newsday Tobago with Sita Bridgemohan as editor. Bridgemohan, who has more than 30 years experience as a journalist and editor, is a former editor of both the Sunday Guardian and Sunday Express. She was editor of the Sunday Newsday when she was selected to start the Newsday Tobago. The Newsday Tobago, a five-day-a-week daily newspaper, serves the sister island of Tobago, delivering local news and content to residents.
# SønderjyskE

SønderjyskE is a Danish sport corporation. They have a football team (SønderjyskE Fodbold, based in Haderslev), two handball teams (SønderjyskE Håndbold, one male based in Sønderborg, one female based in Aabenraa) and an ice hockey team (SønderjyskE Ishockey, based in Vojens). All the teams play in Southern Jutland. The name is short for Sønderjysk Elitesport (English language: Southern Jutlandic Elite Sport).
SønderjyskE was created as a club for the whole region of South Jutland as it was obvious that it was impossible to create elite teams able to compete in the top leagues on the former basis of city teams. The men's football team used to be solely based in the city of Haderslev under the name Haderslev FK. In 2004 all the elite teams in football, ice hockey and handball merged into SønderjyskE, enabling the clubs to represent not only a city but the whole region of South Jutland (Sønderjylland), which drew more attention to the teams from sponsors, fans and media and made it easier to keep talents in South Jutland.
As of 2009-07-01 4 of the 5 teams in the club play in the best Danish leagues: Men's football (Latest position: 6th), women's football (latest position: relegated to second-best league), women's handball (latest position: 12th) and the ice hockey team (latest position: 1st). The male handball team finished 1st in the second-best Danish league.
# Peeter Mürk

Peeter Mürk (22 December 1911 – 29 November 1974) was an Estonian weightlifter. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics, placing 11th.
Peeter Mürk was born Valga to Peeter Hendrik and Anna Mürk (née Hinn). He was the youngest of two siblings and only son. In 1930, Mürk began training as weightlifter while serving the Valga Unit of the Estonian Defence League, inspired by Alfred Neuland. He graduated from Valga Industrial School in 1932 with a degree in ironworking. He became the Estonian men's national champion eight times: from 1935–38 lightweight champion and from 1939–42 middle lightweight champion and set fourteen Estonian records: five lightweight and nine middle lightweight.
Mürk died in 1974, aged 62, and was buried at Rapla Cemetery.
# Werner Riebenbauer

Werner Riebenbauer (born 7 July 1974) is an Austrian former road and track cyclist. He competed in the road race at the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the madison at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He won the Austrian National Road Race Championships in 2000. He also competed in two events at the 2010 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. He also rode in the 2003 Giro d'Italia, but did not finish.

## Major results
### 2000

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2001

    1st Stage 1 Vuelta a Murcia
    1st Stage 1 Tour of Austria
    9th HEW Cyclassics

### 2003

    3rd G.P. Costa degli Etruschi

### 2004

    8th Raiffeisen Grand Prix

### 2005

    7th Overall Tour of Southland
    10th GP Jamp

### 2006

    3rd Raiffeisen Grand Prix
    4th Salzkammergut-Giro

### 2008

    10th Raiffeisen Grand Prix

### 2011

    4th Ljubljana–Zagreb

### 2012

    1st Stage 3 Okolo Slovenska
    7th Banja Luka–Belgrade I
# Cambridgeshire Archives and Local Studies

Cambridgeshire Archives and Local Studies Service (CALS) is a UK local government institution which collects and preserves archives, other historical documents and printed material relating to the modern county of Cambridgeshire, which includes the former counties of Huntingdonshire and the Isle of Ely. CALS is part of Cambridgeshire County Council.
CALS runs two record offices, one at Ely and the other at Huntingdon. Both record offices are recognised by The National Archives as places of deposit for public records, and by the Church of England as repositories for ecclesiastical records.
In addition, CALS also runs three local studies libraries, at Cambridge, Huntingdon and Wisbech, to hold printed and published material.
In 2019 the Cambridge archive was moved from its original home in the basement of Shire Hall in Cambridge to the site of a former bowling alley at The Dock in Ely.

## Holdings

Archival holdings held by CALS of national and international significance include:
* some original historical documents of Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell, Richard Cromwell and their families, seventeenth century
* photographs of members of the USAAF based in Cambridgeshire during World War II
* records of the Bedford Level Corporation which drained the Fens in East Anglia
* the library of the UK Cromwell Association
* records of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire families involved in slavery and abolitionism, including lists of individual slaves and plans of a slave hospital in the West Indies dating from 1791
* some records relating to Olaudah Equiano, an eighteenth-century merchant and freed former slave in the American colonies and in Britain, who was a leading influence in the abolition of slavery and who was married at Soham, Cambridgeshire
* historical records of Papworth Hospital and tuberculosis settlement, twentieth century.

## Barcoding project

In 2006 CALS began a major project to re-box and barcode all of its archival holdings, in preparation to move them to new premises. All of the holdings at Huntingdon were barcoded, repackaged where necessary and then moved to the new Huntingdon Library and Archives Building in June 2009. Barcoding and repackaging work is now underway at Cambridge.
# Tiar-aleit (payam)

Tiar Aliet is a payam in the Aweil South County of Northern Bahr el Ghazal state, in the Bahr el Ghazal region of South Sudan. It's the first most populous town in Boncuai Community followed by Panthou

## Demographics

Tiar-aleit is composed of two bomas: Mangar Lual and Tiar-aleit. According to the Fifth Population and Housing Census of Sudan, conducted in April 2008, Tiar-aleit had a combined population of 10,683 people, composed of 4,747 male and 5,936 female residents.
# Tri-Institutional Training Program in Computational Biology and Medicine

The Tri-Institutional Training Program in Computational Biology and Medicine or Tri-I CBM is a PhD program that exists as a partnership between the Weill Cornell Medical College (WMC), Rockefeller University, and Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC). The program is in part designed to encourage collaboration and a sense of connectedness between the two branches of Cornell University and the other institutions in Manhattan (namely, MSKCC and the Rockefeller). Dr. Christina Leslie is the current director of the program.

## Program

Students may choose a thesis advisor from any of the three institutions for the completion of their PhD. The focus of study is on the various forms of mathematical and computational modeling of biological systems, particularly as they are relevant to medicine. Each year the program accepts 6 students, currently funded by an anonymous gift that established the program in 2000.
Training begins around July 1 when students will begin their first rotation in one of the institutions in Manhattan (WMC or MSKCC). Students then travel to Ithaca for coursework and more rotations at Cornell University for the Fall and Spring terms. During the winter and summer breaks, students return to New York City to complete further rotations (3 weeks in the winter, 12 weeks in the summer). After this first year, students choose a thesis advisor from the three institutions and complete their thesis within the lab.

## Housing

For students staying in Manhattan, subsidized housing is guaranteed by the program either in Olin Hall, a dorm-style building, or Lasdon Hall, a modernized apartment building. Some students also live off-campus.
# Carotid sheath

The carotid sheath is a condensation of the deep cervical fascia$^{:578}$ enveloping multiple vital neurovascular structures of the neck, including the common and internal carotid arteries, the internal jugular vein, the vagus nerve (CN X), and ansa cervicalis.$^{:578}$ The carotid sheath helps protects the structures contained therein.

## Anatomy

One carotid sheath is situated on each side of the neck,$^{:266}$ extending between the base of the skull superiorly$^{:266}$ and the thorax inferiorly.$^{:266}$
Superiorly, the carotid sheath encircles the margins of the carotid canal and jugular foramen.
Inferiorly, it terminates at the arch of the aorta; it is continuous inferiorly with the axillary sheath at the venous angle. Its inferior end occurs at the level of the first rib and sternum inferiorly (varying between the levels of C7 and T4).

### Structure

The carotid sheath is a fibrous connective tissue formation surrounding several important structures of the neck. It is thicker around the arteries than around the vein, allowing the vein to expand.$^{:578}$
The three major fascial layers in the neck contribute to the carotid sheath: the investing fascia, the pretracheal fascia, and the prevertebral fascia. The carotid sheath has limited loose connective tissue.

### Contents

Structures contained within the carotid sheath include the:
* common carotid artery and internal carotid artery,
* internal jugular vein,
* vagus nerve (CN X) and recurrent laryngeal nerve,
* parts of glossopharyngeal (CN IX), accessory (CN XI), and hypoglossal (CN XII) cranial nerves (these cranial nerves are only present in the upper part of the carotid sheath and subsequently exit the carotid sheath),
* ansa cervicalis$^{:546,576,578}$ (usually embedded within the anterior wall of the carotid sheath anterior to the internal jugular vein; the superior root of ansa cervicalis is situated either anterior to or within the carotid sheath$^{:595}$),
* deep cervical lymph nodes$^{:148}$$^{:593}$

### Relations

The carotid sheath occurs at the level of the oropharynx.
The cervical sympathetic trunk is situated posteriormedial to the carotid sheath.$^{:551}$
The carotid sheath is situated at each lateral boundary of the retropharyngeal space, deep to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.$^{:579}$
The pharynx is situated medial to the carotid sheath, (in the suprahyoid region) the parotid gland laterally to it, in the suprahyoid region the infratemporal fossa anterior to it, and the prevertebral fascia posterior to it.

## Function

The carotid sheath acts to protect and separate the structures contained within.

## Clinical significance

The carotid sheath may act as a conduit for infections, although this is rare due to the limited connective tissue.

## Additional images

* Hypoglossal nerve, cervical plexus, and their branches.
* Muscles of the pharynx, viewed from behind, together with the associated vessels and nerves.
# Vandervis

Vandervis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lee Vandervis (born 1955), New Zealand politician
* Ria Vandervis (born 1984), New Zealand actress
# Thomas Travers (MP)

Thomas Travers (fl. 1301) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lancashire in 1301.
# Ways of Escape

Ways of Escape is the second volume of autobiography by British novelist Graham Greene, first published in 1980. The book concentrates more on the author's work than his life, blurring the line between the two.

## Overview

Ways of Escape is the autobiography of a writer rather than a man. Instead of recounting the details of his life he gives the histories of his novels. How they came to be written, what he had intended to convey in those novels and whether or not he believed he succeeded. He also details the sources of his characters and the ways in which he sought to disguise those characters in order to protect the originals. There are plenty of anecdotes detailing various escapades around the world, though the way Greene describes them it is as though he were struggling to stave off terminal boredom rather than merely have a good time. Sometimes mildly heroic, often seedy, with these stories of his life he describes his lifelong ennui, his frequent bouts of depression and his endless search for meaning in a life he often appears to view as meaningless. The reader is left with the impression that the author lived a very interesting and varied life but not a happy one.
# Gov. James W. Nye Mansion

The Gov. James W. Nye Mansion, at 108 N. Minnesota St. in Carson City, Nevada, United States, was built in 1860. It has also been known as St. Teresa's Rectory. It was a home of U.S. senator William M. Stewart and of Nevada territory governor James W. Nye.
It is a 1+1⁄2-story stone house built on a large lot. It became an unofficial Governor's Mansion after Governor Nye purchased the house in 1862.
# Tiara (poem)

"Tiara" is a poem that appears in Bethlehem in Broad Daylight. Published in 1991, it is the second collection of poems by the American poet, Mark Doty, who lived through the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The poem serves as an elegy for Doty's friend, Peter Holla. Holla was a Drag queen, and the first person Doty knew who died of AIDS. The poem wrestles with the accusation that gay men living through the HIV/AIDS plague years, especially those who ultimately died of HIV/AIDS, had "asked for it" simply by being homosexual and indulging in sexual practice with other men. According to Doty, "I was filled with rage at that ridiculous notion that we invite our own oppression as a consequence of pleasure."

## Prosody

This poem has 45 lines, broken up into 15 three-line stanzas. This poem is heterometric, with some lines written in iambic pentameter, iambic tetrameter, iambic dimeter, trochaic pentameter, and trochaic tetrameter.

## Synopsis

The poem begins with Peter's death in a paper tiara. In the second stanza, the speaker offers a flashback of him and Peter in a hospital room, then transitions to his funeral in the third stanza. Some people make friendly jokes related to Peter's passion for drag, then, "someone said that he asked for it," initiating the theme of gay men deserving death by HIV/AIDS due to their having intimate homosexual relations. This statement triggers a series of abstract images where the speaker imagines a heaven where men lie peacefully on the grass while horses walk through an orchard. All the while, the speaker muses on the nature of creation and mortal pleasure.
# Tri-Lakes, Colorado

Tri-Lakes is a region of Colorado in northern El Paso County. Taking its name from the three lakes in the region (Monument Lake, Palmer Lake and Lake Woodmoor), Tri-Lakes includes the incorporated towns and unincorporated communities of Monument, Palmer Lake, Woodmoor, Gleneagle, King's Deer, and Black Forest. The region lies along the Palmer Divide about 40 miles (64 kilometers) south of Denver and 20 miles (32 kilometers) north of downtown Colorado Springs. The Air Force Academy is about 5 miles (8.0 kilometers) to the south, and Interstate 25 goes north and south through the region.

## Population

At the 2020 census, the population of Palmer Lake was 2,636, the population of Monument was 10,399, the population of Woodmoor was 9,536, the population of Gleneagle was 6,649, and the population of Black Forest was 15,097. The Census Bureau does not calculate a discrete population for King's Deer, so Tri-Lakes' total population is around 44,317. Most of the region lies within the Lewis-Palmer School District.
# Trichuris serrata

Trichuris serrata, commonly known as a whipworm, is a nematode of the genus Trichuris first discovered in domestic Brazilian cats by Dr. Otto Friedrich Bernhard von Linstow in 1879. Since then, there have been reports of this species in North and South America, Australia, and the Caribbean islands. Information regarding the species' general life cycle and egg development can be seen in the Trichuris page.

## Morphology and relationship to T. campanula

During the early 1900s, many considered the only legitimate feline whipworm species to be T. serrata. However, another feline whipworm species known as T. campanula was also discovered. Whipworms of T. serrata are slightly bigger than those of T. campanula. Male and female lengths of T. serrata are 40 and 48mm respectively, while their T. campanula counterparts are 20.5 and 31.5mm respectively. However, the eggs of T. serrata are marginally smaller than those of T. campanula. The egg morphologies of both species are identical and have a light brown color and a lemon shape. Despite the size difference, studies have discovered that the best form of differentiation between the two species can be seen in the anatomy of their females. In 1975, it was discovered that female organisms of T. serrata have a fingerlike projection from the vulva while their T. campanula counterparts have two longitudinal lips on that sex organ. Both have a bacillary band, although based on the original description that of T. serrata is more obvious than T. campanula

## Treatment and diagnosis

There are no clinical symptoms associated with whipworm infections in felines. Diagnosis of cats with these infections is usually through fecal flotation and an ELISA antigen test. To treat them, veterinarians recommend feeding the cats 50 mg/kg of fenbendazole once a day for three days. Although they are very infectious between cats, there are no recorded cases of T. serrata infecting humans.
# Video buffering verifier

The Video Buffering Verifier (VBV) is a theoretical MPEG video buffer model, used to ensure that an encoded video stream can be correctly buffered, and played back at the decoder device.
By definition, the VBV shall not overflow nor underflow when its input is a compliant stream, (except in the case of low_delay). It is therefore important when encoding such a stream that it comply with the VBV requirements.
One way to think of the VBV is to consider both a maximum bitrate and a maximum buffer size. You'll need to know how quickly the video data is coming into the buffer. Keep in mind that video data is always changing the bitrate so there is no constant number to note how fast the data is arriving. The larger question is how long before the buffer overflows. A larger buffer size simply means that the decoder will tolerate high bitrates for longer periods of time, but no buffer is infinite, so eventually even a large buffer will overflow.

## Operation Modes

There are two operational modes of VBV: Constant Bit Rate (CBR) and Variable Bit Rate (VBR). In CBR, the decoder's buffer is filled over time at a constant data rate. In VBR, the buffer is filled at a non-constant rate. In both cases, data is removed from the buffer in varying chunks, depending on the actual size of the coded frames.

## Standards

In the H.264 and VC-1 standards, the VBV is replaced with generalized version called Hypothetical Reference Decoder (HRD).
# Vanderstuyft

Vanderstuyft, Van der Stuyft, Vander Stuyft is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Vanderstuyft (1883–1956), Belgian cyclist
* Fritz Vanderstuyft (1854–1922), Belgian cyclist, father of Arthur and Léon
* Léon Vanderstuyft (1890–1964), Belgian cyclist
# Cololaca

Cololaca is a municipality in the Honduran department of Lempira.
Cololaca is one of the municipalities of the Lempira department. It is located more than 200 km away from Gracias. There is also an alternate way to go there, and that is taking a deviation in San Marcos de Ocotepeque. Taking this unpaved road takes about 30 minutes to Cololaca. The Government is currently working on paving the road from San Marcos de Ocotepeque to Cololaca.

## History

It started in a private property, that belonged to an old community, back in 1628. According to tales of elderly inhabitants, it became legal as a municipality in 1835, from Guarita district.

## Geography

The forests around Cololaca are Dry Sub Tropical forest, because they reflect the lack of water, but during the rainy season everything becomes green. It has very high and steep hills. And also many places ideal for cattle.

## Boundaries

Its boundaries are:
* North : San Marcos de Caiquin municipality
* South : Guarita municipality
* East : San Sebastián and Guarita municipalities
* West : Ocotepeque department and El Salvador
* Surface Extents: 221 km²

## Resources

The elevation and soil do not allow coffee plantations, but the processes of peeling, drying and toasting of coffee grains are done. Corn and bean crops are very important. But also vegetable are sown for local distribution. Cattle, milk and milk products are common in Cololaca. Since it is near San Marcos de Ocotepeque, the commerce activities are very fluid, and is the main provider for Cololaca.

## Population

The typical cross-breed of native Indians and Spanish settlers is seen in Cololaca.
* Population: The figure was 5,531, in 2001. An estimate was based on this, in order to have the figure of 6,498 people for 2008.
* Villages: 5
* Settlements: 113

### Demographics

At the time of the 2013 Honduras census, Cololaca municipality had a population of 8,532. Of these, 98.12% were Mestizo, 1.07% Indigenous (0.90% Lenca), 0.42% Black or Afro-Honduran and 0.39% White.

## Tourism

Cololaca has the typical distribution of colonial architecture. There is electricity and coverage for mobile phones. There are no recommendable hostels in Cololaca, but San Marcos de Ocotepeque is near with very good accommodations and venues for entertainment.
* Local Holidays: "Dia de la Candelaria" on February 2.

## Gallery

* Toasting Coffee Grains
* APanoramic View of Town
* Calle de Cololaca
# Andrew Browne

Andrew Browne may refer to:
* Andrew Browne (footballer, born 1984), Australian rules footballer for Fremantle and Claremont
* Andrew Browne (footballer, born 1990), Australian rules footballer for Richmond
* Andrew Browne (artist) (born 1960), Australian artist
* Andrew Browne (mayor), in 1574 Mayor of Galway
* Andrew Browne (rugby union) (born 1987), Irish rugby union player
# Camille Dreyfus

Camille Dreyfus may refer to:
* Camille Ferdinand Dreyfus (1849–1915), French lawyer and politician
* Camille Dreyfus (chemist) (1878–1956), Swiss-American chemist, inventor and businessman
** The Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation
* Ferdinand-Camille Dreyfus (1851–1915), French journalist and politician