OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frenchtown, Seneca County, Ohio

Frenchtown is an unincorporated community in Seneca County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

The first settlement at the site that would become known as "Frenchtown" in the 20th century was created in the 1840s and 1850s by French-speaking immigrants largely from Belgium and Luxembourg. The Catholic immigrants of the area built a log chapel dedicated to St. Nicholas, which was later replaced by a two-story school house (built in 1872) after a brick church was built across the road in 1856–1857. A two-story, red-brick rectory was built adjacent to the church in 1864, and the parish acquired a two-story home across the street from the church in 1930, for use as a convent for the Sisters who taught in the parish school. Shoddy construction necessitated the replacement of the former church, leading the community to build a large, red-brick Romanesque revival church. Bishop Richard Gilmour of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland blessed the cornerstone on October 9, 1887, and his vicar general, Msgr. Felix Boff, dedicated the new church on November 9, 1890. During the 19th century, the church was known as "St. Nicholas, Berwick," since the neighboring community of Berwick, two miles east) possessed the nearest railroad station; at that time, the church was served by the New Riegel post office (two miles northeast of the settlement). After the church was placed within the boundaries of the new post office in Adrian (three miles southeast), it became known as "St. Nicholas, Adrian." Sacramental records suggest that the first written reference to "St. Nicholas, Frenchtown" was made in the late 1910s.

## Landmarks

* St. Nicholas Catholic Church, dedicated in 1890
* St. Nicholas Catholic Cemetery, with over 1,000 marked graves
* The former rectory, a two-story, brick home to the west of the church (now a private residence)
* The former convent, across the street from the rectory (now a private residence)
# Zakrzewek

Zakrzewek may refer to the following places:
* Zakrzewek, Włocławek County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Zakrzewek, Sępólno County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Zakrzewek, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Zakrzewek, Gmina Sompolno in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Zakrzewek, Gmina Wierzbinek in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# Charles Sebree

Charles Sebree (1914–1985) was an American painter and playwright best known for his involvement in Chicago's black arts scene of the 1930s and 1940s.

## Early life and education

Sebree spent his early childhood in White City, located in eastern Kentucky. In 1924, his mother moved to Chicago, Illinois, which exposed Sebree to a wide range of artistic influences. One of his drawings as a young boy was bought by the Renaissance Society for twenty-five dollars and ended up being featured on their magazine cover. After attending the Art Institute of Chicago, Sebree remained there and became involved with a group of artists centered in Chicago's South Side.

## Career

Chicago's black arts movement came to rival the vibrancy seen in New York's Harlem Renaissance, and Sebree benefited from connections with artists such as Margaret Taylor-Burroughs and Eldzier Cortor, as well as the network of support created through affiliations with such institutions as the South Side Community Arts Center and the Art Institute.
Sebree was very interested in the theater, working as a playwright, director, and set designer. His painted portraits tended primarily to feature performers, frequently harlequins and saltimbanques. These works show a strong Modernist influence, specifically recalling the expressive faces and figures seen in the portraits of Picasso and Modigliani, while also referencing his interest in Byzantine icons.
Between 1936 and 1938, Sebree worked for the New Deal's Works Progress Administration (WPA). In 1942, his career was briefly interrupted when he was drafted into World War II. He was stationed at Camp Robert Smalls, a segregated section of the Great Lakes Naval Training base, north of Chicago. While there, he met the playwright Owen Dodson, who would become a close friend and artistic collaborator. Together, they produced several plays at Camp Smalls, including the “Ballad of Dorrie Miller,” which was dedicated to a black naval mess attendant who saved the lives of several of his shipmates at Pearl Harbor.
After the war, Sebree moved to New York, where he once again found a community of artists, as he had in Chicago. His circle in New York included artists such as Billie Holiday and Billy Strayhorn. He was the recipient of a fellowship from the Julius Rosenwald Fund in 1945, and went on to co-write the successful 1954 Broadway musical, "Mrs. Patterson," which starred Eartha Kitt. Sebree moved to Washington, DC in the 1947, where he lived until his death from cancer in 1985.

## Works

Plays
* My Mother Came Crying Most Pitifully (1949)
* Mrs Patterson (1954)
* Dry August (1972)
# Thirlby

Thirlby is a village and civil parish in former Hambleton District of North Yorkshire, England. With a population of about 120 in 2003, measured at 134 at the 2011 Census, Thirlby is situated approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Thirsk.

## Governance

The village lies within the Thirsk and Malton UK Parliament constituency. It is also within the Thirsk electoral division of North Yorkshire County Council and the Whitestonecliffe ward of Hambleton District Council.

## Geography

According to the 2001 UK Census, the village had a population of 127, of which 103 were over the age of sixteen. Of these, 68 were in employment. The village had 54 dwellings of which 43 were detached.
The nearest settlements are Felixkirk 1.4 miles (2.3 km) to the north west; Sutton-under-Whitestonecliffe 1 mile (1.6 km) to the south south west; Cold Kirby 2.75 miles (4.43 km) to the east and Boltby 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the north. Thirlby Beck runs through the east of the village and is part of the tributary system of the River Swale.

## Notable residents

Veterinarian and author James Alfred Wight, known popularly as James Herriot, lived in Thirlby, fictionally named as High Field House in Hannerly in his books If Only They Could Talk and It Shouldn't Happen to a Vet.
* Former Methodist Chapel, Thirlby
* Thirlby Beck Ford in Thirlby village
# Volujac

Volujac may refer to te following places:

## Bosnia and Herzegovina

* Volujac, Bosnia and Herzegovina

## Serbia

* Volujac (Užice)
* Volujac (Šabac)
# Daniela Ziegler

Daniela Ziegler (born September 5, 1948) is a German actress and singer.

## Biography

After studying acting at the Schauspielschule Bochum, she had engagements in Trier, at the Deutsches Theater in Göttingen, at the State Theatre in Hanover, and at the Hamburg Theatre. After six years of professional work, she spent a few months in New York City in the professional musical training.
Since 1978, she has worked freelance and has had several engagements in Vienna, Frankfurt, Basel, Zurich, Hamburg, and Berlin.
She became familiar to German TV audiences starting with her role as Laura Schneider in Episode One of Ein Fall für zwei (A case for two) and later appeared later episodes. She also played leading roles in a number of other series.
As a singer, she is known for her performances in the Hamburg Evita and as Norma Desmond in the Niedernhausen performance of Sunset Boulevard. In several German cities, she sang in performances featuring the music of Kurt Weilll and Ralph Benatzky.
In 2003, she played the actress Susanna Gnad in Austria's criminal series SOKO Kitzbühel, in the episode Eine Mords-Rallye (The murder rallye).
In 2004, she appeared in Cyril Tuschis' film debut SommerHundeSöhne. From December 2010 onward, she has performed in the lead role of "Mother Superior" in the musical Sister Act in Hamburg.
# Turobów

Turobów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerniewice, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Czerniewice, 22 km (14 mi) north-east of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 50 km (31 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Chris Donovan (director)

Chris Donovan is a television director and producer who is the long-time director of the televised Golden Globe Awards, and other television gala specials. He received a bachelor's degree in theater from the University of Connecticut in 1969.
Most recently, he directed The 38th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards which was televised live on June 19, 2011; and also the 2011 Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards which was televised on September 17, 2011.
Donovan has been nominated for four Emmy Awards, three of them for his work on the 1990s Home Improvement television series.
# Fréjus Tunnel

The Fréjus Tunnel may refer to one of two tunnels connecting Modane, France with Bardonecchia, Italy:
* the Fréjus Rail Tunnel, also known as the Mont Cenis Tunnel, completed in 1871.
* the Fréjus Road Tunnel, completed in 1980.
# Zakrzew-Kolonia, Lublin Voivodeship

Zakrzew-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zakrzew, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Charles Sebright

Sir Charles Sebright, Baron d'Everton KCMG (1807 – 9 October 1884) was a 19th-century Scottish diplomat who served in the Ionian Islands and a bibliophile.

## Biography

Sebright was born at Everton near Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, to a family of English origin who originally spelt the name Sevright.
Sebright served as equerry and secretary to Charles II, Duke of Parma. Upon his departure in 1842, the Duke created him Il Barone d'Everton in the Duchy of Lucca.

## Diplomatic service

Sebright afterwards entered the British diplomatic service in the United States of the Ionian Islands, which had been a British Protectorate since the Napoleonic Wars. He was resident successively in Cephalonia and Santa Maura. Sebright was praised for providing level-headed leadership when the after a revolt by the islanders ended British rule in 1864. Ferdinand Whittingham, in his 1864 memoir Four Years in the Ionian Islands, said of the Scotsman: "Alone, perhaps, of all the Residents, he was truly the right man in the right place; both in his public and private capacity he maintained a very high character."
For his services in the Ionian Islands, Sebright was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1864.
From 1864 to 1870, Sebright was British Consul at Cephalonia, where he was also head of the Agrarian Society. He was appointed acting Consul-General at Corfu in 1865 and Consul-General of the Ionian Islands in 1870.

## Book collection

Sebright likely began collecting books while in the service of the Duke of Parma, a much noted bibliophile who collected medieval and Renaissance-era books and manuscripts. Sebright's collection of nearly 400 books was donated by his brother to the Montréal's Presbyterian College in 1886. Most of the books were printed between the 15th and 18th centuries, and include Italian historiography and literature, incunabula, and illustrated folios. Sebright's collection also contains books on theology – including a rare copy of the Complutensian Polyglot Bible – literature, archaeology, antiquities, and numismatics.
His collection was acquired by Montréal's McGill University in 1987 and 2014. The collection is permanently housed at McGills's Rare Books and Special Collections. In 2015–16, the university displayed the books in an exhibition Sir Charles Sebright: The Book-Collecting Baron.

## Personal life

Sebright was first married to Marie Foster, but was left a widower. On 24 November 1871, he married for a second time at the British Consulate in Naples to Scottish writer Georgina Muir Mackenzie. Georgina was the daughter of Sir John Muir Mackenzie, 2nd Baronet and sister to Baron Muir Mackenzie, and an activist for the rights of Christians in the Ottoman Empire. He met her at Santa Maura while she was touring the Balkans.
Sir Charles was widowed again when Lady Sebright died in 1874 in Corfu, aged only 39. He died there a decade later, aged 77.
# Pendulum-and-hydrostat control

Pendulum-and-hydrostat control is a control mechanism developed originally for depth control of the Whitehead torpedo. It is an early example of what is now known as proportional and derivative control.
The hydrostat is a mechanism that senses pressure; the torpedo's depth is proportional to pressure. However, with only a hydrostat controlling the depth fins in a negative feedback loop, the torpedo tends to oscillate around the desired depth rather than settling to the desired depth. The addition of a pendulum allows the torpedo to sense the pitch of the torpedo. The pitch information is combined with the depth information to set the torpedo's depth control fins. The pitch information provides a damping term to the depth control response and suppresses the depth oscillations.

## Operation

In control theory the effect of the addition of the pendulum can be explained as turning the simple proportional controller into a proportional-derivative controller since the depth keeping is not controlled by the depth alone anymore but also by the derivative (rate of change) of the depth which is roughly proportional to the angle of the machine. The relative gain of the proportional and derivative functions could be altered by adjusting the linkages.
It was mainly used to control the depth of torpedoes until the end of the Second World War, and it reduced depth errors from ±40 feet (12 meters) to as little as ±6 inches (0.15 m).
The pendulum and hydrostat control was invented by Robert Whitehead. It was an important advance in torpedo technology, and it was nicknamed "The Secret".
# Thirkleby, Kirby Grindalythe

Thirkleby is a hamlet in the civil parish of Kirby Grindalythe, in North Yorkshire, England. Roger of Thirkleby (died 1260), a judge and Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, was named after this place.
Thirkleby Manor Farmhouse is a grade II listed building, being an 18th-century red-brick two-storey building altered in the early and middle 19th century. The site of a medieval settlement is adjacent.
Thirkleby was formerly a township in the parish of Kirby-Grindalyth, in 1870–72 the township of Thirkleby had a population of 50 people in 9 houses. In 1866 Thirkleby became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Kirby Grindalythe. In 1931 the parish had a population of 49.
Until 1974 it was in the East Riding of Yorkshire. From 1974 to 2023 it was in Ryedale district.
# Daniel Doody

Daniel Doody is an Australian reporter and television presenter who is currently a reporter on Network 10 10 News First. Former roving reporter on Channel 10’s morning show Studio 10.

## Career

Doody worked as a radio journalist for Grant Broadcasters' stations 2EC and Power FM before joining the Australian Broadcasting Corporation as a reporter and journalist for ABC News in New South Wales, and covered major news stories including the 2019-2020 bushfires.
In late 2020, Doody joined Network 10's morning talk show Studio 10 as the roving reporter, following the show's revamp to become more like its competitors The Morning Show and Today Extra. He joined co-hosts Sarah Harris and Tristan MacManus, as well as entertainment presenter Angela Bishop and news presenter Narelda Jacobs.
In 2021, Doody appeared as one of the Australian media personalities on Network 10's What The Hell Just Happened.

## Personal life

Doody has two children with his wife Joanne, and he currently resides in New South Wales.
# Botovo

Botovo may refer to:
* Botovo, Croatia, a settlement in Drnje Municipality of Koprivnica-Križevci County, Croatia
* Botovo, Russia, name of several rural localities in Russia
# The Double Mistake

The Double Mistake is a 1766 comedy play by the British writer Elizabeth Griffith. It was her most successful play along with The School for Rakes.
The original Covent Garden cast included David Ross as Lord Belmont, William Smith as Sir Charles Somerville, Thomas Hull as Elder Freeman, Isabella Mattocks as Emily and Maria Macklin as Lady Mary, Mary Bulkley as Lady Louisa and John Cushing as Servant.
# Fritillaria sororum

Fritillaria sororum is a species of bulb-forming flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae, found only in the Taurus Mountains of southern Turkey.
Some authorities consider this the same species as Fritillaria acmopetala.
# Azienda Nazionale Idrogenazione Combustibili

Azienda Nazionale Idrogenazione Combustibili (ANIC) was an Italian chemical company, established during the Fascist regime with the objective of obtaining synthetic gasoline by hydrogenation of brown coal. It was set up in 1936 by state-owned Agip and Montecatini as a joint venture. In 1953, it was acquired by Eni.

## History

After the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, in November 1935 Fascist Italy was targeted with sanctions by the League of Nations, an event that induced Italian dictator Benito Mussolini to pursue an economic policy of autarky. At that time, about 75 per cent of Italy's energy requirement was covered by imports, so Mussolini negotiated the acquisition of patents from I.G. Farben and the International Hydrogenation Engineering & Chemical Company in order to start production of synthetic fuels and lubricants from brown coal and heavy Albanian crude. The regime thus organized the set up of a joint venture between Agip and Montecatini in February 1936, that was put in charge of the construction of two new chemical plants in Leghorn, Tuscany and Bari, Apulia. After Anic refineries came on steam, the Italian petrol production rose from 290 thousand tons in 1937 to 520 thousand in 1939.
# Charles Smith (actor)

Charles Begore Smith (September 13, 1920 – December 26, 1988) was an American character actor. He was born in Flint, Michigan.
He had notable roles in The Shop Around the Corner (1940) and The Major and the Minor (1942). (He also had a minor singing role in the film In the Good Old Summertime, the 1949 musical remake of "The Shop Around the Corner".) As a tall, gangly young man in his early twenties, he played high schooler Dizzy Stevens, the sidekick of Henry Aldrich, in nine Aldrich Family films between 1941 and 1944. He also played Collins, the senior U.S. Senate page boy in the 1941 film Adventure in Washington. He later had recurring roles in several TV series.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1940 | The Shop Around the Corner | Rudy | |
| 1941 | Adventure in Washington | Collins |
| 1941 | Andy Hardy's Private Secretary | Bob | uncredited |
| 1941 | Men of Boys Town | Slim |
| 1941 | Cheers for Miss Bishop | 'Buddy' Warner | |
| 1941 | Henry Aldrich for President | Dizzy Stevens | |
| 1942 | The Major and the Minor | Cadet Korner |
| 1942 | Yankee Doodle Dandy | Teenager | uncredited |
| 1943 | A Guy Named Joe | Sanderson |
| 1944 | Henry Aldrich, Boy Scout | Dizzy Stevens | |
| 1944 | Henry Aldrich Plays Cupid | Dizzy Stevens |
| 1946 | Three Little Girls in Blue | Mike Bailey | uncredited |
| 1947 | The Trouble with Women | Ulysses S. Jones | (filmed in 1945) |
| 1947 | Out of the Blue (1947 film) | Elevator Boy | as Charlie Smith |
| 1949 | In the Good Old Summertime | Member of Quartette | uncredited |
| 1950 | Father of the Bride | An Usher of the Groom | uncredited |
| 1954 | Suddenly | Bebop | |
# Cold shield

A cold shield is a device to protect an object from unwanted heating by thermal radiation or light. Usually it is a cooled object with low absorption and high reflectivity.
It can be found in molecular beam epitaxy chambers to protect the growth areas from thermal radiation from hot sources. In cryostats, a radiation shield protects a sample from infrared radiation. An infrared detector is protected from thermal background radiation outside its optical field of view. These devices are usually cooled to the same temperature as the detector.
Cold shields are typically used in IR optical devices for military, scientific and industrial applications to protect IR sensors from stray IR radiation (lowering noise figures). Most cold shield applications require near instantaneous cooling, making low mass of the structure very important. Therefore, electroforming is the preferred method of fabricating cold shields.
# Thirkield

Thirkield is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Jonathan Thirkield, American poet
* Wilbur P. Thirkield (1854–1934), American Methodist bishop and president of Howard University
# Oncideres albomaculata

Oncideres albomaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1946. It is known from French Guiana and Brazil.
# Daniël Dupré

Daniël Dupré (20 December 1751 – 4 June 1817) was a Dutch engraver, painter, draftsman, and watercolorist. He was born in Amsterdam and primarily lived and worked there. His paintings and prints depict mostly buildings and landscapes.
Daniël studied under Jurriaan Andriessen at the Stadstekenacademie (City Drawing School). He travelled around Germany and Italy where he visited Düsseldorf, Rome, and Mannheim, before ultimately returning to Amsterdam.
* View of Civita Castellana, ca. 1792–1809, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
* Arcadian landscape with setting sun, ca. 1792–1809, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
* Watercolour of the Arch of Janus in Rome
# Boswellia socotrana

Boswellia socotrana is a species of plant in the Burseraceae family. It is endemic to Socotra, Yemen. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
# National Meat Institute

The National Meat Institute (Instituto Nacional de Carnes, INAC) is a governmental agency of Uruguay. Its headquarters are in Rincon Str. 545, Ciudad Vieja, Montevideo. Decree-Law No. 15,605 of July 27, 1984 created the agency.
# Friedrich Spanheim

Friedrich Spanheim the Elder (January 1, 1600, Amberg – May 14, 1649, Leiden) was a Calvinistic theology professor at the University of Leiden.

## Life

He entered in 1614 the University of Heidelberg where he studied philology and philosophy, and in 1619 removed to Geneva to study theology. In 1621 he became tutor in the house of Jean de Bonne, Baron de Vitrolle, governor of Embrun in Dauphiné, and after three years he visited Geneva, and Paris, and England, returning to Geneva in 1626 and becoming professor of philosophy. In 1631 he went over to the theological faculty, and was rector of the academy from 1633 to 1637.
In 1642 he moved to Leiden as professor of theology. There Spanheim became one of the most prominent defenders of the Calvinistic doctrine of predestination against Amyraldism.

## Works

He published anonymously, Le Soldat suedois (1633), a history of the Thirty Years' War until 1631 and Le Mercure suisse (1634); Commentaire historique de la vie et de la mort de . . Christofle Vicomte de Dohna (1639).
His principal theological works are:
* Dubia evangelica (3 vols., Geneva, 1631-1639)
* Disputatio de gratia universali (3 vols., Leiden, 1644-1648)
* Epistola ad Buchananum super controversiis...in ecclesiis Anglicanis (Leiden, 1645).
Against the Anabaptists he wrote Variae disputationes anti-Anabaptisticae (1643) and Diatribe historica de origine, progressu, sectis et nominibus anabaptistarum (1645; English translation, Englands Warning by Germanies Woe, London, 1646).
# Yvonne Burke

Yvonne Burke may refer to:
* Yvonne Brathwaite Burke (born 1932), American politician and lawyer from California
* Yvonne Burke (Garda), (born 1970), Irish police (Garda Síochána) officer
# Tentaoculus haptricola

Tentaoculus haptricola is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudococculinidae, the false limpets.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand.
# Cololejeunea

Cololejeunea is a genus of liverworts in the family Lejeuneaceae.
They have a cosmopolitan distribution worldwide.
The GBIF lists up to 534 species (as of June 2023), where as World Flora Online lists only 494 results. See List of Cololejeunea species for GBIF list of species.
# Bertholdia grisescens

Bertholdia grisescens is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Peru, Ecuador, Colombia and Paraguay.