OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cremorne Gardens, Sydney

Cremorne Gardens was a pleasure garden established in Sydney in 1856. The Gardens were not successful and closed in 1862. Their legacy today is the names of two local suburbs.

## History

J.R. Clarke and his partner Charles H. Woolcott rented part of the peninsula leading to Robertson Point in 1856 from James Milson, a prominent land holder in Northern Sydney. Woolcott was a former Town Clerk of the City of Sydney and resident of Ivycliff at Berrys Bay. Clarke and Woolcott then turned the rented land into a pleasure garden called Cremorne Gardens, after a similar pleasure garden in London.
The Gardens opened on 24 March 1856, with a display of fireworks, three years after James Ellis reestablished his original Cremorne Gardens in Melbourne from London. Other amusements, including merry-go-rounds, band music, dancing, archery, quoits and refreshments, were offered for a 2 shillings admission charge which included the ferry fare from Circular Quay. In May, the proprietors published their new pricing strategy, of a flat 1 shilling fee, again, including the ferry. They claimed this was cheaper than comparable pleasure gardens.
The Gardens were not a success and closed after six years, in 1862.

## Legacy

The Sydney Cremorne Gardens were one of a number which were developed around Australia based on the London original, some lasting well into the 20th Century, such as the Cremorne Theatre, Brisbane.
Later, when James Milson developed land behind Robertson Point, it was given the name Cremorne Point, after the Gardens. Today, the name of the suburb is often used in place of Robertson Point for the point itself. Cremorne, a suburb further to the north, and Cremorne Junction, a locality within the suburb, also take their names from the Gardens.
# Cremorne Point ferry wharf

Cremorne Point ferry wharf is located on the northern side of Sydney Harbour serving the Sydney suburb of Cremorne Point. It is served by Sydney Ferries Mosman services operated by First Fleet class ferries.
In June 2007, the wharf sank during a storm. It reopened in September 2007.
On 8 October 2014, the wharf closed for a rebuild. The existing wharf was demolished, with a new one built reopening on 5 February 2015. In 2022, the roof of the wharf was removed by crane due to structural concerns. As of July 2024, it remains this way.

## Services

| Platform | Line | Stopping pattern | Notes |
| 1 | F6 | Morning weekday shuttle to Mosman BayAll stops to Mosman BayShuttle to Circular Quay | |

## Transport links

Keolis Downer Northern Beaches operates one bus route via Cremorne Point wharf, under contract to Transport for NSW:
* 225: to Neutral Bay wharf
# Transition to Colour

Transition to Colour is the third EP by Australian musician Matt Corby. It was recorded in London released by Communion Music and Universal Music Australia in October 2010.

## Critical reception

Beat Magazine said "A hypnotic collection of glimmering indie folk tunes, the EP is a surprisingly mature work from the 19-year-old singer-songwriter... Pianos trickle and swell throughout the record, strings hum and acoustic guitars pick their way through the songs, with the quiet skitter of drums driving everything forward. Corby's voice is beautiful, swinging easily from warm, whispering lows to brief, wailing highs." They concluded the review saying "His sound won't appeal to everyone – the soulful folk and lush production values are unselfconscious and devoid of irony, and completely outside of contemporary music trends. But Corby's EP is brave and confident, and the music is inarguably refined".
Oh No They Didn't said "Despite Transition to Colour being Corby's third EP, it still feels like a 'young' release. Too often he throws his voice at a song, showcasing his impressive range but adding little to the song's development. Yet when Corby shows a touch more restraint, such as on single 'Made of Stone', the smoke and red wine soaked 'Kings, Queens, Beggars and Thieves' and folky 'Refuge', the results exhibit a richness that defy his age."
# Creacombe

Creacombe is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Rackenford, in the North Devon district of Devon, England. Its nearest town is Tiverton, which lies approximately 9.4 miles (15.1 km) south-west from the village, just off the A361 road. In 1961 the civil parish had a population of 52. On the 1 April 1986 the civil parish was abolished and merged with Rackenford.
# Cristian Gutiérrez

Cristian Gutiérrez may refer to:
* Cristian Gutiérrez (footballer, born 1994), Nicaraguan footballer
* Cristian Gutiérrez (footballer, born 2000), Spanish footballer
* Cristián Gutiérrez (soccer, born 1997), Chilean-Canadian soccer player
# Tractatus Politicus

Tractatus Politicus (TP) or Political Treatise (PT) was the last and incomplete treatise written by Baruch Spinoza. It was written in 1675–77 and published posthumously in 1677. This treatise has the subtitle, "In quo demonstratur, quomodo Societas, ubi Imperium Monarchicum locum habet, sicut et ea, ubi Optimi imperant, debet institui, ne in Tyrannidem labatur, et ut Pax, Libertasque civium inviolata maneat." ("In which it is demonstrated how a society, may it be a monarchy or an aristocracy, can be best governed, so as not to fall into tyranny, and so that the peace and liberty of the citizens remain unviolated").

## Summary

The Political Treatise has eleven Chapters: I. Introduction, II. Of Natural law (referring to his Theologico-Political Treatise), III. Of the Right of Supreme Authorities, IV. Of the Function of Supreme Authorities, V. Of best State of Dominion, VI. to VII. Of Monarchy, VIII. to X. Of Aristocracy, XI. Of Democracy.
As in Aristotle's Politics, Spinoza analyzes each form of government: monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy without affirming which of these is the best. Unlike Aristotle, Spinoza argued in the last chapter that democracy is not "rule of majority", but freedom for all by the natural law. This unfinished work includes Spinoza's only discussion of women, whom he considered unsuitable to hold political power, at odds with his usual radical stances on other hierarchies.
The treatise also characterizes the notion of peace in Chapter V, section 4, affirming that "Peace is not mere absence of war, but is a virtue that springs from force of character." In the same Chapter, section 7 Niccolò Machiavelli is referred to as stating that the prince should establish and maintain dominion, though why Machiavelli did this is not clear, with the suggestion that Machiavelli is showing how imprudent it is to try to remove a tyrant if one is unable to remove the causes of his being a tyrant. Indeed, it has been suggested that the Political Treatise is an extended response to the authoritarian rule of William of Orange following the invasion of the Netherlands by France in 1672 and which continued as Spinoza was writing the text.

## English translations

* 1883 by R. H. M. Elwes in the first volume of The Chief Works of Benedict de Spinoza (George Bell & Sons, London).
* 1958 by A. G. Wernham in The Political Works of Spinoza, with introduction and notes; also includes an abriged version of the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (Clarendon Press, Oxford).
* 2000 by Samuel Shirley, with introduction and notes by Steven Barbone and Lee Race, and a Prefatory essay by Douglas Den Uyl (Hacket Publications). Latter added to his translation of the Complete Works in one volume, with introduction and notes by Michael L. Morgan (also Hacket Publications, 2002).
* 2016 by Edwin Curley, in the second volume of The Collected Works of Spinoza (Princeton University Press; first volume issued in 1985).
# Tractatus de mulieribus

Tractatus de mulieribus claris in bello ("Treatise on Women Distinguished in Wars"; Greek: Γυναῖκες ἐν πολεμικοῖς συνεταὶ καὶ ἀνδρεῖαι, "Women wise and brave in the art of war") is a short ancient Greek work by an anonymous author, which discusses fourteen famous ancient women, of whom one is not otherwise attested. The treatise is preserved as part of a 12th- or 13th-Century manuscript in the Laurentian Library in Florence, Codex Laurentianus 56-1.
Despite the title, not all of the women discussed are warriors, and only a few are portrayed as skilled military strategists. It was written near the end of the second or the beginning of the first century BCE. Deborah Gera has suggested, however, that it was written by Pamphile of Epidaurus during the 1st century AD.
It is a list of ancient women, four Greek and ten barbarian, and contains the following individuals:
* Semiramis
* Zarinaea
* Nitocris the Egyptian
* Nitocris the Babylonian
* Argeia
* Dido
* Atossa
* Rhodogune of Parthia
* Lyde (Woman who tames her son Alyattes by fasting)
* Pheretime
* Thargelia
* Tomyris
* Artemisia I of Caria
* Onomaris
# Transportation Building

Transportation Building may refer to:
* Transportation Building (Chicago), Illinois, United States; demolished
* Transportation Building (Manhattan), New York City, New York, United States
* Transportation Building (Ottawa), Ontario, Canada
* Transportation Building (Toronto), Ontario, Canada; demolished
# Creature performer

A creature performer can be:
* a costumed performer
* an actor engaged in motion-capture acting
# Crosbyton-Southplains Railroad

The Crosbyton-South Plains Railroad, also known as the South Plains and Santa Fe railroad, was a railroad which operated from Crosbyton, Texas, to Lubbock, Texas, between the years of 1910 and 1948.

## History

The railroad was chartered on April 6, 1910. The initial capital was $150,000 and the first board of directors consisted of Julian M. Bassett, Roger M. Bassett, William D. Petzel, and Joseph C. Johnson, of Crosbyton, Texas; Avery Coonley of Riverside, Illinois; and John S. Coonley and Prentiss L. Coonley, of Chicago, Illinois with the principal office located in Crosbyton. The intent was to construct two lines, totaling 120 miles. The first line was to run Crosbyton to Lubbock, Texas, and the second from Crosbyton to Plainview, Texas. The Crosbyton to Lubbock line was completed in early 1911 and consisted of 38.4 miles of main line track and 5.2 miles of yard track and sidings. Construction never began on the second line from Crosbyton to Plainview. The Crosbyton-South Plains' first run occurred on April 10, 1911, departing from Crosbyton with service to Lubbock. The nearly 39 mile long line ran through the towns of Ralls, Texas, Lorenzo, Texas, and Idalou, Texas, before reaching Lubbock. At its peak, the Crosbyton-South Plains operated one steam locomotive, 2 passenger cars and 2 freight cars.
In 1912, the railroad was ordered to construct a depot in Ralls by the Railroad Commission.
On August 1, 1915, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad purchased Crosbyton-South Plains, later renaming it to the South Plains and Santa Fe Railroad on August 17, 1916. At this point in time, the principal office was moved to Lubbock, with the board of directors including Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway President E. P. Ripley.
On July 1, 1917, the Panhandle and Santa Fe Railroad leased the original C-SP line, along with all of Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe's other holdings. Operations continued until 1948 when the Panhandle and Santa Fe Railroad merged with the parent company, the Santa Fe Railway. The former South Plains and Santa Fe holdings were disposed by Santa Fe, bringing about the end of the original Crosbyton-South Plains Railroad.
In January 1990, the original Crosbyton-South Plains line was sold to the Crosbyton Railroad. Operations ceased in under one year due to a lack of business.
Today, remnants of the original Crosbyton-South Plains Railroad can still be found in and around Lubbock, Texas. Pieces of the main line to the West, once running to Crosbyton, can still be seen along East Municipal Drive in Lubbock. Main line track still exists, connecting to the Burlington Northern & Santa Fe Railway lines running through Lubbock. Not much else is left of the original Crosbyton-South Plains Railroad.
# Transport Medal

The Transport Medal was a British campaign medal sanctioned on 8 November 1903 and awarded by the Lord Commissioners of the Admiralty. It was awarded to masters and officers of merchant ships employed by the Transport Service to move troops to either South Africa during the South African War or to China during the Boxer Rebellion. The officers of hospital ships also qualified.
It was intended that the medal would be awarded for any future campaign where a medal was issued to the troops taking part, but it was not awarded again after the South Africa and China wars.
The medal, 1.4 inches (36 mm) in diameter, is silver and has a plain straight swivel suspender. The obverse bears the head of King Edward VII in Royal Navy uniform, with the inscription EDWARDVS VII REX IMPERATOR. The reverse depicts HMS Ophir beneath a map of the world with, below, the words in Latin OB PATRIAM MILITIBUS PER MARE TRANSVECTIS ADJUTAM which translates as for services rendered in transporting troops by sea. The recipient's name, although not his rank or ship, is impressed in block capitals on the rim of the medal. However for those who were ship masters the notation "IN COMMAND" was added after their names. The 1.25 inches (32 mm) wide ribbon is red, with a blue stripe towards each edge.

## Clasps
### S.AFRICA 1899–1902

    For services related to the South African War, 13 September 1899 – 31 October 1902.

### CHINA 1900

    For services related to the Boxer Rebellion, 1 June 1900 – 31 December 1901.
The officers of 117 transports and eleven hospital ships qualified, with a total of 1,719 medals awarded: 1,219 with the 'S. Africa 1899-1902' clasp, 322 with the 'China 1900' clasp and 178 with both clasps.
# Crampe en masse

Crampe en masse is a Québécois comedy duo composed of Mathieu Gratton and Ghyslain Dufresne, who were active from 1998 to 2005.

## Biography

Their second album Roule-toi par terre sold more than 15,000 copies and won the 2000 Félix Award for Humoristic album of the year.

## Discography

* Crampe en Masse
* Roule-toi par terre!
* Chansons drôles de d'autres
* Live en studio
* Crampe en masse et le hot-dog géant
# Traudl

Traudl is a given name and a diminutive form of Gertraud. Notable people with the name include:
* Traudl Ebert (born 1936), Austrian fencer
* Traudl Hächer (born 1962), retired German alpine skier
* Traudl Hecher (1943–2023), Austrian former alpine skier and Olympic medalist
* Traudl Junge (1920–2002), Adolf Hitler's youngest personal private secretary, from December 1942 to April 1945
* Traudl Kulikowsky (born 1943), German film actress
* Traudl Maurer (born 1961), German ski mountaineer and long-distance runner
* Traudl Ruckser (1925–2018), Austrian former gymnast
* Traudl Stark (1930–2021), German actress
* Traudl Treichl (born 1950), German skier
* Traudl Wallbrecher (1923–2016), German theologian
# Trampoline gymnastics at the 2009 World Games – Women's synchronized trampoline

The women's synchronized trampoline competition in trampoline gymnastics at the 2009 World Games took place on 22 July 2009 at the Kaohsiung in Kaohsiung Arena, Chinese Taipei.

## Competition format

A total of 11 pairs entered the competition. Best 8 duets from preliminary advances to the final. Only one pair from the same country may advance to the final.

## Results
### Preliminary

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Round 1 | Round 2 | Total | Note |
| 1 | Gu Qingwen Jiang Yiqi | China | 39.000 | 47.200 | 86.200 | Q |
| 2 | Karen Cockburn Rosie MacLennan | Canada | 39.900 | 45.400 | 85.300 | Q |
| 3 | Carina Baumgärtner Jessica Simon | Germany | 37.600 | 44.500 | 82.100 | Q |
| 4 | Anastasia Velichko Victoria Voronina | Russia | 37.600 | 43.700 | 81.300 | Q |
| 5 | Mika Futagi Ayano Kishi | Japan | 37.300 | 43.600 | 80.900 | Q |
| 6 | Galina Goncharenko Anna Ivanova | Russia | 36.700 | 44.000 | 80.700 | |
| 7 | Ekaterina Khilko Anna Savkina | Uzbekistan | 37.300 | 42.500 | 79.800 | Q |
| 8 | Ekaterina Mironova Tatsiana Piatrenia | Belarus | 38.300 | 40.400 | 78.700 | Q |
| 9 | Yulia Domchevska Olena Movchan | Ukraine | 37.200 | 35.700 | 72.900 | Q |
| 10 | Emilie Duclay Marine Jurbert | France | 37.400 | 17.500 | 54.900 | |
| 11 | Nicole Pacheco Ana Rente | Portugal | 27.400 | 9.300 | 36.700 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Score |
| | Yulia Domchevska Olena Movchan | Ukraine | 46.800 |
| | Gu Qingwen Jiang Yiqi | China | 46.800 |
| | Carina Baumgärtner Jessica Simon | Germany | 45.400 |
| 4 | Ekaterina Mironova Tatsiana Piatrenia | Belarus | 45.000 |
| 5 | Mika Futagi Ayano Kishi | Japan | 43.800 |
| 6 | Ekaterina Khilko Anna Savkina | Uzbekistan | 41.200 |
| 7 | Anastasia Velichko Victoria Voronina | Russia | 18.000 |
| 8 | Karen Cockburn Rosie MacLennan | Canada | 14.400 |
# Croatia national football team results

For lists of Croatia national football team results see:
* Croatia national football team results (1940–1991)
* Croatia national football team results (1992–1999)
* Croatia national football team results (2000–2009)
* Croatia national football team results (2010–2019)
* Croatia national football team results (2020–present)
# Craugastor omoaensis

Craugastor omoaensis is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is endemic to Honduras and also is one of 13 species of amphibians and reptiles that are endemic to the Sierra de Omoa. It is known from only 24 specimens studied. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, and intermittent rivers.

## Conservation Status

In a 2004 assessment, The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) categorised the frog as Critically Endangered on the Red List after meeting the criteria set out by the 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. since 1996 there has been an almost complete disappearance of the frog; the causes being attributed to habitat loss and chytridiomycosis. Its habit (as of 2004) measured 100km2 and it is possible the species is now extinct.
# Craugastor noblei

Craugastor noblei is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is found in Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Trdina

Trdina is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Janez Trdina (1830–1905), Slovenian writer and historian
* Tadej Trdina (born 1988), Slovenian footballer
# Tramea insularis

Tramea insularis, the Antillean saddlebags, is a species of skimmer in the family Libellulidae. It is found in the Caribbean, Central America, and North America.
The IUCN conservation status of Tramea insularis is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The population is stable.
# Anthrenus propinquus

Anthrenus (Nathrenus) propinquus is a species of carpet beetle found in Sichuan, China.
# Tom Boardman

Tom Boardman may refer to:
* Tom Boardman (racing driver) (born 1983), British racing driver
* Tom Boardman, Baron Boardman (1919–2003), English Conservative politician and businessman
# Anthidium pullatum

Anthidium pullatum is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.
# Moling

In the construction industry, moling is a trenchless method used to lay pipes. During the moling process, a pneumatically-driven machine known as a mole forces its way through the soil along the desired path of the pipe. Moling avoids the need to dig a trench and can be used to lay water pipes and the heating coils of heat pump systems.
Recently moles that are steerable have been developed allowing an operator to correct the track of the mole and to achieve curved bores.
The standard approach to moling is to dig a hole about 1 m square and 2 m deep. Such a hole is small enough that it can be dug by hand instead of by machine in inaccessible locations. The mole is then entered into the earth on the horizontal face at the bottom of this hole. A destination hole of similar proportions is also dug, and this is where the mole emerges. The mole itself is a steel cylinder about 60 cm long and 6 cm in diameter. It works as a pneumatic cylinder with pulsed compressed air causing the head of the mole to repeatedly hammer against the soil in front of the mole. Once the mole has passed through the earth the pipe can be pulled through the long horizontal hole.
# Tordy

Tordy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christa Tordy (1904–1945), German film actress
* Géza Tordy (1938–2024), Hungarian actor
# Symphony No. 3 (Michael Haydn)

Michael Haydn's Symphony No. 3 in G major, also known as Divertimento in G major, Sherman 3, MH 26, was written in Oradea (then known as Großwardein) in 1763, according to the Göttweig catalog. It is not listed in the Perger catalog. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Salzburg Symphonies (K136-138) are examples of symphonies that were also called divertimenti (Guy, 1999).
Scored for 2 oboes, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, strings and continuo, in four movements:
* Allegro molto
* Andante
* Menuetto e Trio
* Presto
# Symphony No. 3 (Mozart)

The Symphony No. 3 in E♭ major, K. 18, formerly misattributed to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, is a symphony composed by Carl Friedrich Abel, a leading German composer of the earlier Classical period.
It was misattributed to Mozart because a manuscript score in the hand of Mozart was categorized as his Symphony No. 3 and was published as such in the first complete edition of Mozart's works by Breitkopf & Härtel. Later, it was discovered that this symphony was actually the work of Abel, copied by the boy Mozart (evidently for study purposes) while he was visiting London in 1764. That symphony was originally published as the concluding work in Abel's Six Symphonies, Op. 7. Mozart's copy differs from Abel's published score in that Mozart used clarinets as replacements for the oboes, perhaps because clarinets were used in the performance that Mozart attended. Mozart's version is orchestrated for two clarinets, bassoon, two horns in E♭, and a string section.
It is in three movements:
* Molto allegro
* Andante
* Presto
# Carl Herbert

Carl Bryce Herbert (born 28 May 1964) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Herbert, who was a Queensland interstate representative at the age of 18, came to Collingwood from Mayne in the 1982 draft. He made three appearances in the 1983 VFL season, the first in round nine, against the Sydney Swans. The following week he had 17 disposals in a loss to Fitzroy, then lost his place in the team with a groin injury. He returned in round 22 to play St Kilda at Victoria Park, which would be his final game.
Back at Mayne, after a stint with West Adelaide, Herbert won three consecutive club best and fairest awards, from 1992 to 1994. He was also Mayne captain in each of those years, as well as the 1995 season.
Aspley's senior best and fairest award is named after Herbert, who had been an Aspley junior.