OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castelvecchio Pascoli

Castelvecchio di Barga, officially Castelvecchio Pascoli, is a village in Tuscany in central Italy. Administratively, it is a frazione of the comune of Barga, in the province of Lucca, in the Serchio Valley, where poet Giovanni Pascoli bought the house "Cardosi-Carrara".

## History

Giovanni Pascoli spent much of his time in Castelvecchio, dedicating himself to poetry and studies in classical literature. His former house, now in use as the Pascoli House-Museum [it] ("Pascoli House-Museum"), has three desks where he worked in Latin, Greek and Italian. Here he seemed to have finally rebuilt the "nest" – his family's traditional residence; the original in San Mauro was destroyed.
The Casa museo Pascoli is still visited today. Giovanni Pascoli and his sister Mariù are buried in the adjacent chapel.

## Sports

The sports company "Il Ciocco" hosted, in 1991, the second edition of the UCI Mountain Bike World Championships.
# Cathall

Cathall is a housing estate in the Cathall ward, Leytonstone, East London. It is currently managed by Community-based Housing Association.

## History

Cathall estate was built in 1972, consisting of two 20-storey tower blocks, Hornbeam Tower and Redwood Tower, and a network of 8-storey flats. It became one of Britain's poorest areas with extreme levels of poverty and crime. Cathall estate and the surrounding area of Leytonstone has often been known to have a large gang culture.
In the late 1990s, the estate began to be regenerated into a low-rise housing estate by the Waltham Forest Housing Action Trust and its successor landlord, Community-based Housing Association. Similar Housing Action Trust schemes were set up across Waltham Forest and Tower Hamlets in East London, Brent in North West London, Liverpool, Hull and Birmingham.
Despite widespread opposition, it was announced in 2015 that the Community-Based Housing Association would be taken over by the Peabody Trust. Peabody controversially 'sacked the board' in July 2015 for rejecting their takeover plans. The board included residents of the Cathall estate. Peabody later placed their own officers on the board.
Following the removal of the tower blocks, Cathall's most prominent feature is now its leisure centre.
# Cassana

The Cassana were a family of Italian Baroque painters of the 17th and early 18th centuries.
Family members included:
* Giovanni Francesco Cassana (1611–1691), baroque painter of the Genovese school.
* Abbate Giovanni Agostino Cassana (1658-1720), son of Giovanni Francesco
* Niccolò Cassana or Nicoletto (1659-1714), son of Giovanni Francesco
* Giovanni Battista Cassana (1668-1738), son of Giovanni Francesco
* Maria Vittoria Cassana (d. 1711), sister or daughter of Giovanni Francesco
# TSPAN13

Tetraspanin-13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TSPAN13 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility.
# T. J. Chandrachoodan

T.J. Chandrachoodan (20 April 1940 – 31 October 2022) was an Indian politician. He was the general secretary of the Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP) in 2008 to 2018.

## Early life and education

T.J. Chandrachoodan is the son of T.J. Janarthanan. As a student, Chandrachoodan obtained a M.A. degree from Kerala University in 1962 as the first rank. During his university period, he was active in the RSP student wing, All India Progressive Students union. He also worked as in the weekly Kaumudi. In 1969 he began working as a lecturer at a college.

## RSP state leadership

In 1975 Chandrachoodan was inducted into the Kerala State Secretariat of RSP. He stood as the RSP candidate in Trivandrum West in the 1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election. He finished in second place with 24,373 votes. He gave up his teaching profession in 1987 and contested the Trivandram West seat in the 1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, finishing in second place with 30,096 votes.
In 1990 he was included in the central secretariat of RSP. In 1999 he became secretary of the Kerala State Committee of the party. Chandrachoodan stood as the RSP candidate for the Arianad seat in the 2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election. He finished in second place with 40,858 votes.
Chandrachoodan lost a re-election for the post as RSP Kerala State Committee secretary in January 2008, defeated by V.P. Ramakrishna Pillai by 22 against 18 votes in the Kerala State Committee.

## General Secretary

Chandrachoodan was elected general secretary of the RSP on 24 March 2008, at a national party conference held in Delhi. He is the third Keralite to head the RSP. He was considered a potential contender for a seat in the Rajya Sabha in 2009. According to press sources the Communist Party of India (Marxist), or CPI(M), was interested in getting Chandrachoodan elected to the national parliament, because of his skills as an orator. He had played an important role in the United Progressive Alliance–Left Coordination Committee, which dealt with the Indo-U.S. nuclear deal. But the RSP Kerala State Committee secretary V.P. Ramakrishna Pillai and others in the Kerala leadership of the party opposed his candidature, and opted not to request the seat at the Left Democratic Front convention. In the subsequent election to the Rajya Sabha, the RSP requested that Chandrachoodan be nominated as Kerala's Left Democratic Front candidate, but the CPI(M) was no longer interested in supporting his candidature.
In 2012 Chandrachoodan was re-elected as RSP general secretary at the 19th party conference in Alipurduar. In the run-up to the 2014 Lok Sabha election, Chandrachoodan was noted for distancing himself from the CPI(M).
Chandrachoodan died in Thiruvananthapuram on 31 October 2022, at the age of 82.
# Cassibelan Burton

Cassibelan Burton (19 November 1609 – 16 February 1682) was a 17th-century English translator of Latin works.
Burton was the only son of William Burton (d. 1645), the historian of Leicestershire, by his wife Jane, daughter of Humfrey Adderley of Weddington, Warwickshire, and descended from Nicholas de Burton of Tutbury.
Burton inherited his father's collections in 1645, and handed them over to Walter Chetwynd, "to be used by him in writing The Antiquities of Staffordshire". His uncle was Robert Burton, author of The Anatomy of Melancholy.
He translated Martial into English verse, but the translation remained in manuscript. His friend Sir Aston Cockayne thought highly of it.
Anthony Wood states that he was extravagant. He died on 28 February 1682.
# Odontomachus cornutus

Odontomachus cornutus is a species of ant in the Ponerinae subfamily.
# Tactical crew

The tactical crew of a modern military aircraft are the crew members trained and skilled in the use of the aircraft and its warfare systems during combat. They are often directed by a tactical coordinator (tacco) and range from three to nine members. Their responsibilities include directing the pilot(s) on the best way to engage the enemy. The tactical crew operate sensors to detect the enemy, make decisions about the situation and then may direct, local or remote weapons and ordnance to neutralise the activities of the enemy's weapons.
In some military forces the tactical crewmembers may also have duties in maintaining the tactical systems when the aircraft is on the ground.
# Odum

Odum may refer to:

## People

* Bernard Odum (1932-2004), American bass guitar player
* Ernest J. Odum (1882-1919), American lawyer and politician
* Ethma Odum (1931-2009), American television personality with KALB-TV
* Eugene Odum (1913-2002), American ecologist
* George Odum (born 1993), American football player
* Howard T. Odum (1924–2002), American ecologist
* Howard W. Odum (1884-1954), American sociologist
* Igwegbe Odum (late 1800s-1940), Nigerian politician
* Jake Odum (born 1991), American basketball player and coach
* Joseph R. Odum (1913-1942), United States Navy sailor and Silver Star recipient
* Kasper Ødum (born 1979), Danish badminton player

## Other

* Odum, Georgia, a town in the state of Georgia in the United States
* USS Odum (APD-71), U.S. Navy high-speed transport
* The Ghanaian name for the iroko, an African hardwood tree
# Oedudes ramsdeni

Oedudes ramsdeni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1926. It is known from Cuba.
# Oedura argentea

Oedura argentea is a species of velvet gecko (Diplodactylidae: Oedura) that has been recently described from the sandstone ranges of central-north Queensland, Australia.
# Oedura

Oedura is a genus of medium to large geckos, lizards in the family Diplodactylidae. The genus is endemic to Australia. Species in the genus are referred to by the common name velvet geckos.

## Geographic range

Most of the species of Oedura occur in northern and eastern Australia, with further isolates in the arid zone (Pilbara, Central Ranges and Flinders Ranges).

## Behaviour and habitat

Geckos of the genus Oedura are mostly arboreal and nocturnal, and have flattened bodies that are distinctly patterned. They are secretive tree or rock dwellers, usually concealing themselves beneath peeling bark or in cracks and crevices. A species found in the Kimberley region, Oedura filicipoda, is named for the plumose fringing on the toes that may assist in clinging to rocky overhangs. All species are adapted to their dry conditions and can go for months without food or water.

## Taxonomy

The content of the genus Oedura has been reduced by Oliver et al. in 2012, when they transferred four species to the genus Amalosia and erected two new monotypic genera, Hesperoedura for Oedura reticulata and Nebulifera for Oedura robusta.

## Species

The type species for the genus is Oedura marmorata, first described by John Edward Gray in 1842. The following is a list of the 19 valid species:
* Oedura argentea Hoskin, Zozaya & Vanderduys, 2018
* Oedura bella Oliver & Doughty, 2016
* Oedura castelnaui (Thominot, 1889) – northern velvet gecko
* Oedura cincta De Vis, 1888
* Oedura coggeri Bustard, 1966 – northern spotted velvet gecko
* Oedura elegans Hoskin, 2019 – elegant velvet gecko
* Oedura filicipoda King, 1985 – fringe-toed velvet gecko
* Oedura fimbria Oliver & Doughty, 2016
* Oedura gemmata King & Gow, 1983 – jewelled velvet gecko
* Oedura gracilis King, 1985 – gracile velvet gecko
* Oedura jowalbinna Hoskin & Higgie, 2008
* Oedura lineata Hoskin, 2019 – Arcadia velvet gecko
* Oedura luritja Oliver & McDonald, 2016
* Oedura marmorata Gray, 1842 – marbled velvet gecko
* Oedura monilis De Vis, 1888 – ocellated velvet gecko
* Oedura murrumanu Oliver, Laver, Melville & Doughty, 2014 – limestone range velvet gecko
* Oedura nesos Oliver, Jolly, Skipwith, Tedeschi & Gillespie, 2020
* Oedura picta Hoskin, 2019 – ornate velvet gecko
* Oedura tryoni De Vis, 1884 – southern spotted velvet gecko
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Oedura.

## Species formerly in Oedura

Transferred to genus Amalosia Wells & Wellington, 1983:
* Oedura jacovae – valid as Amalosia jacovae (Couper, Keim & Hoskin, 2007)
* Oedura lesueurii – Lesueur's velvet gecko, valid as Amalosia lesueurii (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836)
* Oedura obscura – slim velvet gecko, valid as Amalosia obscura (King, 1985)
* Oedura rhombifer – zigzag velvet gecko, valid as Amalosia rhombifer (Gray, 1845)
Transferred to genus Hesperoedura Oliver et al., 2012:
* Oedura reticulata – reticulated velvet gecko, valid as Hesperoedura reticulata (Bustard, 1969)
Transferred to genus Nebulifera Oliver et al., 2012:
* Oedura robusta – robust velvet gecko, valid as Nebulifera robusta (Boulenger, 1885)
# Castle in the Air

A castle in the air is a daydream or fantasy.
Castle in the Air may refer to:
* Castle in the Air (play), a 1949 play by Alan Melville
* Castle in the Air (film), a 1952 British comedy film based on the play
* Castle in the Air (novel), a 1990 young adult fantasy novel by Diana Wynne Jones
* the Castle in the Air, in the children's book The Phantom Tollbooth, where the princesses of Rhyme and Reason are banished
# Tadhg McCarthaigh's GAA

Tadhg MacCarthaigh GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Caheragh in Cork, Ireland. This is a Gaelic football only club, with no hurling played. The club in 2008 decided to start an under-12 hurling team, so the club may become a dual club in the future. The club is a member of the Carbery division of Cork GAA.

## History

The Tadhg MacCarthaigh GAA Club was founded in 1954. The first playing fields were in Sonny O’Driscoll’s and Dick Kingston’s of Corliss. The club won its first West Cork Junior B Championship in 1958. Since then, their successes included Junior 2 titles in 1968 and 1975 beating Ardfield on both occasions and in 1991 when they beat Kilbrittain. The club has had successes twice in the Under 21 B Championship, beating Timoleague in 1982 and St. Colum's in 1990.

## Achievements

* Cork Junior Football Championship Runner-Up 1995
* Cork Minor A Football Championship Winner (1) 1997
* Cork Minor B Football Championship Winner (1) 1991 Runner-Up 2001
* West Cork Junior A Football Championship Winners (7) 1995, 1997, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2012, 2021 Runners-Up 1977, 1998, 2008, 2013
* West Cork Junior B Football Championship Winners (4) 1957, 1968, 1975, 1991 Runners-Up 1971, 1989, 1990
* West Cork Junior C Football Championship Winners (1) 2005 Runners-Up 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010
* West Cork Junior D Football Championship Winners (1) 2006
* West Cork Minor A Football Championship Winners (2) 1993, 1997 (as Caheragh) Runners-Up 1996, 2006
* West Cork Minor B Football Championship Winners (1) 1991 (as Caheragh), 2001 Runners-Up 1990, 2002, 2005
* West Cork Under-21 A Football Championship Runners-Up 1995, 1998
* West Cork Under-21 B Football Championship Winners (2) 1982, 1990 Runners-Up 1989, 2007, 2010, 2012, 2024

## Notable players

* Pat Hegarty
* Brian O'Driscoll
* Colm O'Driscoll
# Tadhg Murphy

Tadhg Murphy may refer to:
* Tadhg Murphy (dual player) (born 1956), Irish hurler and Gaelic footballer for Cork
* Tadhg Óg Murphy (born 1986), his son, Irish hurler for Cork
* Tadhg Murphy (Tipperary hurler) (born 1951), Irish hurler for Tipperary
* Tadhg Murphy (actor), Irish actor
# Catasetum cernuum

Catasetum cernuum, the nodding catasetum, is a species of orchid found from Trinidad to Brazil.
# Villers-sur-Authie

Villers-sur-Authie is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated 28 km (17 miles) north of Abbeville, on the D85 road.

## Gallery

* Our Lady Church
# Villers-sur-Meuse

Villers-sur-Meuse (French pronunciation:, literally Villers on Meuse) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Catharina von Schlegel

Catharina Amalia Dorothea von Schlegel (22 October 1697 - after 1768 ) was a German hymn writer.
Although little is known about her life, it is known that she lived in a Lutheran Damenstift (a residential endowment for unmarried Protestant women). This Damenstift was in Cöthen in the Principality of Anhalt. In 1726 she corresponded with August Hermann Francke, the Lutheran clergyman, philanthropist, and Biblical scholar. In 1768 von Schlegel was probably still alive.
She wrote a number of hymns in the spirit of early Pietism that can be found in the various collections of Cöthen'schen Lieder. Amongst English speakers, von Schlegel's best known hymn is "Stille mein Wille, dein Jesus hilft siegen" (written in 1752). It was then translated into English by Jane Laurie Borthwick as Be still, my soul, the Lord is on thy side and is usually sung to the tune of Finlandia.
# Vimrod

Vimrod was a cartoon character created by Lisa Swerling & Ralph Lazar.
Vimrod was best known for its greetings cards, which sold worldwide in the millions, and books, which were published by HarperCollins and Andrews McMeel Publishing.

## Published books

* Wine is Made to Be Drunk (September 2006)
* It's The Little Voices That Tell Me To Go Shopping (Sept 2006)
* Christmas is Coming. Run! (Sept 2006)
* Small Children (Sept 2006)
* You and Me, Two Hampsters on the Spinning Wheel of Life (Jan 2007)
* Life is a Struggle (Feb 2007)
* Behind Every Great Woman (Mar 2007)
* Life is a Journey (May 2007)
* The Way You Breathe (Oct 2007)
* Life is Terribly Long (Oct 2007)
* Girls Like Us Deserve the Best (Feb 2008)
* The Oil that Greases the Engine of the Soul (Jun 2008)
* Having Nine Lives Can Sometimes be Quite Tiring (Oct 2008)
* The Answer to the Universe is Woof (Oct 2008)
* Good, Evil & Chocolate (Apr 2010) ISBN 978-0-7407-7388-4
# Taipei Confucius Temple

The Taipei Confucius Temple (traditional Chinese: 臺北孔子廟; simplified Chinese: 台北孔子庙; pinyin: Táiběi Kǒngzǐ Miào; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-pak-khóng-chú-biō) is a Confucian temple in Datong District, Taipei, Taiwan.

## History
### Qing Dynasty

The Taipei Confucius Temple was built in 1879 during the Qing era, after Taipeh Prefecture was established in 1875.

### Empire of Japan

During the Japanese era, the temple was demolished, but was rebuilt in 1930 by Wang Yi-Shun [zh]. The newly completed temple had only been in use for a few years when World War II broke out. The Japanese ordered an end to traditional Chinese ceremonies, and Japanese Shinto ritual music was played in the temple for a brief period until 1945 when Taiwan was handed over from Japan to the Republic of China.

### Republic of China

After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China in 1945, the temple was temporarily used to house the Examination Yuan until 1951 when the office was moved to Muzha District. During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, visitors to the temple are required to maintain social distance and their numbers were regulated to ensure safety.

## Architecture

The temple is modeled after the original Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong. Among the Confucius temples in Taiwan, Taipei's is the only one decorated with southern Fujian-style ceramic ornaments.

## Events

Every year on September 28, a ceremony with traditional music and stylized dancing is held at the temple in honor of Confucius. The temple is also the place where students, accompanied by their parents, pay a visit before their college entrance exam to seek for blessing.

## Transportation

The temple is accessible within walking distance West from Yuanshan Station of the Taipei Metro.
# Oenopota tenuissima

Oenopota tenuissima is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 15 mm, its diameter 6 mm.
(Original description) The thin, white shell is fragile and acute. It contains about six whorls, the protoconch whorl eroded. The suture is distinct. The whorls are evenly rounded. The spiral sculpture consists of fine even equal close-set minute threads covering the whole surface. The axial sculpture consists of almost microscopic, even, regular incremental lines, and on the third whorl about 16 small sharp ribs crossing the whorl, with wider interspaces and becoming obsolete on the fourth whorl. The anal sulcus is shallow. The aperture is simple. The inner lip erased. The columella is attenuated in front. The siphonal canal is short and straight.

## Distribution

This marine species was found off Unalaska Island, Alaska, USA.
# Oenopota tabulata

Oenopota tabulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 11 mm, its diameter 5 mm.
The small, stout shell is strongly shouldered and coarsely cancellated. The color of the shell is a dull dark-red. The shell contains five whorls. These are rectangularly tabulated. The suture is impressed. The shell shows about 16 longitudinal, obtuse ribs These become almost obsolete at the base of the shell. The spiral sculpture consists of about 3–4 narrow ribs on each whorl. The crossings with the longitudinal ribs are nodose. The subquadratic interstices are deeply impressed. The siphonal canal is short and open. The outer lip is sharp and slightly sinuate at the posterior end. The columella is abnormally twisted. In fully adult specimens there is sometimes a thickening near the anterior end of the columella which in some individuals approaches a fold, but is not carried into the interior on the columella.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs from Sitka, Alaska, to Monterey, California, USA.
# Taipidon anceyana

Taipidon anceyana was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Endodontidae. This species was endemic to French Polynesia; it is now extinct.
# Taiping, Zhenyuan County

Taiping (Chinese: 太平; pinyin: Tàipíng) is a town in Zhenyuan County, Gansu province, China. As of 2020, it administers the following 13 villages:
* Jianbian Village (俭边村)
* Lanmiao Village (兰庙村)
* Xilan Village (席兰村)
* Zaolin Village (枣林村)
* Chaizhuang Village (柴庄村)
* Muping Village (慕坪村)
* Laozhuang Village (老庄村)
* Dayuan Village (大塬村)
* Dingxian Village (丁岘村)
* Nanzhuang Village (南庄村)
* Hewan Village (何湾村)
* Pengyang Village (彭阳村)
* Liuju Village (柳咀村)
# Catherine Caughey

Catherine Mary Caughey MBE (née Harvey, 8 December 1923 – 12 April 2008) used Colossus computers for codebreaking at Bletchley Park during World War II.

## Early life

Catherine Mary Harvey was born in Eldoret, Kenya, on 8 December 1923, and spent her early life on an isolated farm there. She was educated in England, at St Mary's School, Calne in Wiltshire, and Harcombe House Domestic Science School, in Dorset.

## World War II service

Harvey was called up for war service in 1943. After thorough interviewing and testing, she was chosen to work as a "Wren" in the Women's Royal Naval Service (WRNS), allocated to "Special Duties X" at Bletchley Park. Here from early 1944, she worked in the "Newmanry" (named after Max Newman) using the Colossus computers for deciphering German High Command messages. Later she was responsible for the teleprinter room in the Newmanry, where Tunny (Lorenz cipher) messages were received from the main intercept station located in Kent.

## Post-war life

After the war, Harvey attended Dorset House in Oxford, trained as an occupational therapist. Once qualified, she worked at a psychiatric hospital in Oxford.
In 1950, she married Ron Caughey in Oxford. Ron Caughey was awarded a fellowship to work at a children’s hospital in Philadelphia, United States. The couple then moved to Auckland, New Zealand, in 1952, living first in Epsom and later in Remuera. They had a son and a daughter. In 1975, Catherine Caughey became a naturalised New Zealand citizen.
Ron Caughey died in 1975 before secrecy around wartime work at Bletchley Park was lifted in the same year, 30 years after the end of World War II, followed by the declassification of the 1945 General Report on Tunny in 2000.
Caughey was active in the Girl Guides in New Zealand, serving on the national council and executive, and in 1976 she was appointed honorary vice president for the Auckland province. In 1978, she founded the Auckland Multicultural Society, and served as its president. In the 1994 New Year Honours, Caughey was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the community.
In 1994, Caughey published the autobiographical book World Wanderer in the form of her diaries, which was approved by the British Ministry of Defence. She also contributed to a chapter on bombes in The Turing Guide on Alan Turing that appeared posthumously in 2017. She died in Auckland on 12 April 2008, and her body was cremated at Purewa Crematorium.

## Publications

* Caughey, Catherine M. (1994). World Wanderer. Auckland: Catherine Caughey. (autobiography)
# Takou bent-toed gecko

The Takou bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus takouensis) is a species of gecko that is endemic to southern Vietnam.