OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manfred Jungwirth

Manfred Jungwirth (4 June 1919 – 23 October 1999) was an Austrian opera singer in the bass vocal range.

## Career

Born in St. Pölten, Jungwirth first worked as a choirboy in the Sankt Pölten Cathedral. In his hometown he was taught by Alice Goldberg, in Vienna by Emilie Auer-Weißgerber, in Bucharest by Albert d'Andrée, in Munich by Rudolf Großmann and in Berlin by Josef Burgwinkel.
An engagement of Jungwirth in the Stadttheater Klagenfurt did not come about because he had to do military service. Therefore he had his debut at the Romanian National Opera, Bucharest. Still in 1942 and then again from the end of the war until 1949 he was engaged at the Tyrolean State Theatre, where he also studied musicology and obtained his doctorate in this discipline in 1948. From 1949 to 1954 as well as 1958 to 1961 and then 1971 to 1982 he was a permanent guest at the Zurich Opera House. In between 1956/57 also in Staatstheater Wiesbaden, from 1960 to 1968 in Oper Frankfurt and 1967 to 1985 at the Wiener Staatsoper.
He mainly sang the bassbuffo parts, including operas by Domenico Cimarosa, Peter Cornelius, Friedrich von Flotow, Albert Lortzing, W. A. Mozart, Richard Strauss, Otto Nicolai, Gioacchino Rossini and Bedřich Smetana. He also took on roles like Rocco in Beethoven's Fidelio, but also some of the roles of Giuseppe Verdi, Richard Wagner and Carl Maria von Weber.
Already at the age of 30 he took over the part of Ochs von Lerchenau in Richard Strauss' der Rosenkavalier, which he first sang in Zurich in 1951/52 and then impersonated on all important stages. At the Grand Théâtre de Genève in 1974 he appeared as Osmin in Die Entführung aus dem Serail, in other Swiss theatres as van Bett in Zar und Zimmermann.
But he could also be seen in Berlin, at the Deutsche Oper am Rhein (Düsseldorf/Duisburg), Hamburg, Cologne, London, Milan, Munich, New York, Paris, Rome, San Francisco, Stuttgart and at the Bregenz Festival, Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Glyndebourne Festival and Salzburg Festival.
Jungwirth died in Passau at age 80.

## Filmography

* Fidelio, with Gundula Janowitz, Lucia Popp, René Kollo, Hans Sotin, Adolf Dallapozza, director: Otto Schenk, conductor: Leonard Bernstein, Wiener Philharmoniker
* Der Rosenkavalier, with Benno Kusche, Brigitte Fassbaender, Gwyneth Jones, Lucia Popp, Anneliese Waas, David Thaw, Gudrun Wewezow, Francisco Araiza, director: Otto Schenk, conductor: Carlos Kleiber, Orchester und Chor der Bayerischen Staatsoper (Bayerische Staatsoper 1979)
# Ode Music

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 5.8/10 |
Ode Music is a Will Oldham LP released in 2000. It is the soundtrack to the film Ode by Kelly Reichardt. The LP is entirely instrumental, featuring primarily acoustic guitar, piano, and organ.
The album's cover art is by film director Todd Haynes.

## Track listing

* "Ode #1" – 7:41
* "Ode #2" – 4:07
* "Ode #3" – 2:03
* "Ode #4" – 3:19
* "Ode #1a" - 2:51
* "Ode #1b" - 3:31
* "Ode #2a" - 2:33
* "Ode #5" - 2:40
* "Ode #3a" - 1:56
* "Ode #4a" - 3:01
# Mark Weston

Mark Weston may refer to:
* Mark Weston (journalist) (born 1953), American journalist, writer, and speaker
* Mark Weston (athlete) (1905–1978), British field athlete
* Mark Weston (Shortland Street)
# Murder in Rhode Island law

Murder in Rhode Island law constitutes the intentional killing, under circumstances defined by law, of people within or under the jurisdiction of the U.S. state of Rhode Island.
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that in the year 2020, the state had one of the lowest murder rates in the country.

## Definitions

Rhode Island law defined murder as "the unlawful killing of a human being with malice aforethought", with first degree murder including "every murder perpetrated by poison, lying in wait, or any other kind of willful, deliberate, malicious, and premeditated killing", as well as murders committed in the course of a lengthy list of other crimes, or against various public officers in the performance of their duties. All other murders are classified as second degree murders.

## Penalties

| Offense | Mandatory sentence |
| Second Degree Murder | Life or no less than 10 years |
| First Degree Murder | Life without parole or Life (parole eligibility after 15,20 or 25 years) |
# Smart BEST

The Smart BEST is an experimental Japanese two-car self-charging battery electric multiple unit (BEMU) train developed and manufactured by Kinki Sharyo in 2012 to demonstrate the feasibility of battery train technology for use on non-electrified rural lines. The name is an acronym for "Battery Engine Synergy Train". The train has been tested on JR West and JR Shikoku lines since late 2012.

## Overview

The Smart BEST train operates using GS Yuasa LIM30H-8A lithium-ion storage battery modules recharged in operation by a small-capacity "e-Brid Plus" diesel engine. The train normally operates at a maximum speed of 70 km/h (43 mph), but is capable of 100 km/h (62 mph) over short distances.

## Formation

The two-car train is formed as shown below, with one motored (M) car and one non-powered trailer (T) car.
| Designation | Mc | Tc |
| Numbering | DGBC2A-1 | DGBC2B-1 |
| Passenger capacity (total/seated) | 129/52 | 130/51 |

## Interior

Seating accommodation is arranged as 2+2 abreast transverse seating with seat backs that flip over to face the direction of travel.

## History

The "Smart BEST" train was unveiled to the media in October 2012 at the Kinki Sharyo factory in Osaka, before being moved to Yonago, Tottori for test running on the Sanin Main Line, Sakai Line, and Hakubi Line. It was returned to Kinki Sharyo in December 2012. In December 2013, the train was moved to Takamatsu, Kagawa, and started test running on a number of lines in Shikoku, including the Kōtoku Line, Naruto Line, and Tokushima Line.
From September until December 2014, the train was used in revenue service on promotional "Hello Kitty" services in the Wakayama area.
# Cranford St Andrew

Cranford St Andrew is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Cranford, in the North Northamptonshire district, in the ceremonial county of Northamptonshire, England. It neighbours Cranford St John. In 1931 the parish had a population of 142.

## History

The name of the two villages of Cranford derives from two Old English words meaning ford frequented by cranes or herons. The villages of Cranford St Andrew and Cranford St John are not named separately in the Domeday Survey of 1086 but the two names are mentioned separately in 1254. "St Andrew" and "St John" refer to the dedications of the parish churches.
The earliest part of the Church of St Andrew dates from about 1200. There is also later 12th century and maybe 13th work.
The hall was built in the early Georgian period and there have been later alterations. It was converted into flats in 1950.
Iron ore was obtained in the Cranford St Andrew district for many years to the east and west of the village. On the east side quarrying began to the east of Cranford Hall in 1873 continuing to 1882 or a little later. There are quarries still visible on the west side of the road. There was also a quarry on the east side of the road which was extended later. The ore was taken to a siding close to Cranford Railway Station (now closed) by horse and three-wheeled cart. From there it was taken away by train to be smelted. Quarrying began again to the east of the road in 1908 until 1919 and again from 1934 to 1955. Quarrying began to the west of the road, further north than before between 1940 and 1958.
From 1908 until 1919 the ore was taken to the siding by steam operated metre gauge tramway. The later quarries used a steam operated standard gauge tramway. From 1946 to 56 there was also a gannister quarry near to the northernmost iron ore quarry. The gannister was taken to the main tramway by steam operated narrow gauge tramway. In the earlier periods quarrying was by hand with the aid of explosives. From 1918 a steam quarrying machine was introduced. From 1934 steam and diesel machines were used and electric machines were added to these from 1940. These quarries have not been landscaped and the quarry faces are still visible.
On the west side of the village quarrying occurred between 1880 and 1889. The ore was taken to a railway siding west of the station by a tramway. It is not clear if horses or steam locomotives were used. In 1919 an adit was driven into the old quarry face and iron ore was mined using the pillar and stall method from then until 1926. In the latter stages the pillars holding the roof up were made narrower and after the mine was abandoned some of the tunnel roofs collapsed, causing sink holes or depressions in the ground. In some places they collapsed completely leaving gulleys with precipitous sides. Some of the holes and gulleys were later filled in. The mine was served by a cable operated tramway but ponies were used inside the mine and a larger horse at the tipping dock at the railway.
There were also iron ore quarries and mines at Cranford St John.
On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished to form "Cranford".
# Beny-sur-Mer Airfield

Beny-sur-Mer Airfield is a former Second World War airfield, located 1 km north-northeast of Beny-sur-Mer in the Lower Normandy region, France.

## History

Beny-sur-Mer was completed on 15 June 1944 by Royal Engineers, only 10 days after D-Day. It consisted of a 4,000' SMT runway aligned 08/35, dispersal areas, communications facilities, landing lights and many other requirements to run an airfield. Soon after the airfield began seeing use by the RCAF's 401, 411 and 412 Sqn and RAF's 35 Recce Wing (2 and 268 Sqn), 136 Wing (263 Sqn) and 146 Wing (193,197,257,266 Sqn), flying Hawker Typhoons and Supermarine Spitfires.
Beny-sur-Mer Airfield was used until early August 1944, and afterwards the engineers moved in and dismantled all recoverable equipment along with the SMT. The land was then returned to the French farmers, and over the years, the land has been used as agricultural fields. Today, nothing remains of the former airfield.
# Minx

Minx, MinX or MINX may refer to:

## Music

* MINX (band), dissolved South Korean girl group replaced by Dreamcatcher
* MINX (musician) (born 1983), Australian DJ and producer
* Minx (Leatherface album), 1993
* Minx (Toyah album), 1985

## Print

* Minx (comics), a DC Comics imprint
* Minx (magazine), a UK magazine

## Other uses

* MinX (television), the British TV channel from Chart Show Channels
* Minnie the Minx, a comic strip and character
* The Minx, a 1969 espionage film
* The Minx, a 2007 film
* Hillman Minx, a car
* Tiffany Mynx (born 1971)
* Minx (TV series), an American comedy streaming television series
# Minxin

Minxin Film Company (Chinese: 民新影片公司; pinyin: Mínxīn Yǐngpiàn Gōngsi), also known as China Sun Motion Picture Company Ltd. (1923–1930), was one of the earliest movie studios in the history of Chinese cinema and Hong Kong cinema.

## History

Minxin was founded in 1922 by Lai Manwai.$^{:54}$ Because Lai believed that cinema in China should serve the country's revolution and modernization, Minxin's early productions focused on documentaries dealing with educational, current affairs, and cultural topics.$^{:54}$ In 1925, Lai relocated Minxin from Hong Kong to Shanghai.$^{:54}$
Sun Yat-sen and the Kuomintang became a major focus of Minxin's films.$^{:54}$ Lai recorded Sun's public announcement of the Northern Expedition, and documented Chiang Kai-shek's consolidation of power after Sun's death, including filming the progress of the Northern Expedition.$^{:54}$ Initially, Minxin released film from this period as news reels.$^{:54}$ Later, Lai compiled footage into an eighty-minute film which the KMT branch in Shanghai approved as the only long format film for party propaganda, making the film one of the earliest party films in China.$^{:54}$
By the end of the 1920s the company was in dire financial straits, as it struggled to compete with the much larger Mingxing Film Company as well as other studios, such as the Shaw brothers' Tianyi Film Company. It was ultimately saved by Lai's old friend Luo Mingyou, who suggested a pooling of resources to create a new company - the famous Lianhua Studios. Thus, in 1930, China Sun Motion Picture Company was absorbed into the newly formed Lianhua.
By 1936, however, Lai split off from the now declining Lianhua in control of Lianhua's Studio No. 1. This studio then formed the basis of a newly independent "Minxin Film Company."

## Notable films

* A Poet from the Sea (1927)
* Romance of the Western Chamber (1927)
* Mulan Joins the Army (1928)
# The Story of Modern Science

The Story of Modern Science is a ten-volume book series by Henry Smith Williams, published by Funk and Wagnalls Co. The books, published in 1923, explained in detail the current technology and scientific methods of the Modern Era.
The 10 volumes include:
    I. Charting the Universe
    II. Exploring the Atom
    III. Analyzing the Man
    IV. Conjuring with Plants
    V. Juggling with Animal Life
    VI. Wonder-Working by Machinery
    VII. Bettering the Race of Man
    VIII. Super-Engines of War
    IX. Radio-Mastery of the Ether
    X. Man and the Magic of Medicine
# The Story of My Life (Gangsta Pat album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Story of My Life is an album released by Gangsta Pat 1997.

## Track listing

* No Sympathy - 4:02
* Sittin on tha Porch - 4:31
* Droppin' Bombs - 2:51
* Mind on My Money - 4:30
* Mad World - 4:17
* The Story of My Life - 4:42
* I Wanna Smoke, Pt. 3 - 4:22
* Bloody Murder - 4:07
* Back & Forth - 4:06
* Keep It Real - 4:14
* Untouchable - 4:31
* G's Aint Suppose to Cry - 5:08
* Death B-4 Dishonesty - 4:28
* God Is Real - 4:30
* Real Niggas Toat Glocks - 4:31
# The Suppliants

The Suppliants may refer to:
* The Suppliants (Aeschylus) by Aeschylus, an ancient Greek play where the Danaides seek protection from King Pelasgus
* The Suppliants (Euripides) by Euripides, an ancient Greek play where the mothers of the Seven Against Thebes seek help from Theseus to bury their sons
# The Suppliant Women

The Suppliant Women may refer to:
* The Suppliants (Aeschylus) by Aeschylus, an ancient Greek play where the Danaides seek protection from King Pelasgus
* The Suppliants (Euripides) by Euripides, an ancient Greek play where the mothers of the Seven Against Thebes seek help from Theseus to bury their sons
# The Song of Morgan

The Song of Morgan is an album by avant-musician and singer/songwriter Jandek released, as with all Jandek albums, on Corwood Industries. The album is a box set, containing 9 CDs. Each disc contains a single piece for solo piano. There are no vocals on any of the pieces. The album sleeve depicts Jandek as a child and is the youngest photograph of "The Representative From Corwood Industries" that has been used as artwork for a Jandek album.
The pieces are all entitled "Nocturne" and numbered one to nine, shortest piece being "Nocturne Seven" at 51 minutes and the longest "Nocturne Three" at just over an hour.
# The Song of Night

The Song of Night (German: Das Lied einer Nacht) is a 1932 German musical comedy film directed by Anatole Litvak and starring Jan Kiepura, Magda Schneider and Fritz Schulz. It was made at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin and on location in Lugano and Locarno. The film's sets were designed by Werner Schlichting. A separate English-language version Tell Me Tonight was made, also directed by Litvak. A French version One Night's Song was released in 1933.

## Cast

* Jan Kiepura as Enrico Ferraro
* Magda Schneider as Mathilde
* Fritz Schulz as Koretzky
* Otto Wallburg as Pategg
* Ida Wüst as Mrs. Pategg
* Margo Lion as Manager of Ferraro
* Julius Falkenstein as Balthasar
# Benedikt Sveinbjarnarson Gröndal

Benedikt Sveinbjarnarson Gröndal (1826–1907) was an Icelandic naturalist, poet, illustrator, and author.

## Biography

Gröndal was born in Bessastaðir, which was then a Latin school. His father, Sveinbjörn Egilsson, was the rector.
Gröndal studied at the University of Copenhagen and was the first Icelander to receive a master's degree in Old Norse studies there.
He translated the works of Homer and wrote a satirical poem about the 1859 Battle of Solferino. During his lifetime he was known as a great poet, but his poetry has not remained so popular with modern audiences. He is still known for his comedic prose and for his autobiography Pastime (Dægradvöl). Gröndal was the main character in Guðmundur Andri Thorsson's 2013 novel Sæmd.
He collected biological specimen and wrote textbooks on natural history. He was a self-taught illustrator and made hundreds of drawings of animals and plants. His work Birds of Iceland includes 100 drawings and an overview of all known Icelandic birds.
In 1889, the Icelandic Naturist Society [is] was founded with Benedikt as the director.
Gröndal's residence in central Reykjavík now hosts an exhibition.
# Miriam Lanta

Miriam Lanta (born 22 December 1972) is a Papua New Guinean former footballer. She has been in the Papua New Guinea women's national football team.
# Sidnekoppa

Sidnekoppa is a village in the Koppal district in Karnataka state, India.

## Demographics

Per the 2011 Census of India, Sidnekoppa has a total population of 1136; of whom 607 are male and 529 female.
# The Tango on Broadway

El Tango en Broadway (English: The Tango on Broadway) is a 1934 American musical film directed by Louis J. Gasnier and starring Carlos Gardel, Trini Ramos, and Blanca Vischer. The film was a Spanish-language production made in the United States, for release to Spanish-speaking audiences at home and abroad without English subtitles. It was released by Paramount Pictures and filmed at the company's New York Studios. Gardel was a popular Argentine singer of tango music who made a number of films for Paramount before his death in 1935. Like Gardel's other American films, it is not a version of an existing English-language film, but a completely original story. By contrast, most of Hollywood's Spanish language films were remakes of English productions.

## Cast

* Carlos Gardel as Alberto Bazán
* Trini Ramos as Celia
* Blanca Vischer as Laurita
* Vicente Padula as Juan Carlos
* Jaime Devesa as Don Indalecio Bazán
* Suzanne Dulier as Susana
* Manuel Peluffo as El hombre blanco
* Don Alberto as Morales
* Agustín Cornejo as Cornejo
* Carlos Spaventa as Carlos
* Carlos Gianotti as El gaucho
* José Moriche as Piñata
* Dan Duryea as Bob - Laurita's Boyfriend
# Minority Party

Minority Party may refer to:
* Minority Party (Denmark)
* Ethnic Minority Party of New Zealand
* National Minorities Party, India
# The Truth (Relient K song)

"The Truth" is a song by the Christian rock band Relient K. It was their only single from the Apathetic EP, and was only their second single to ever be released off an EP that was only found on an EP, the first being "A Penny Loafer Saved, A Penny Loafer Earned" from the Employee of the Month EP. Both songs were released for Christian radio. The song was ranked at #21 in ChristianRock.Net's annual top 100, and made it into the top 5 on their weekly top 30.
The Relient K song "In Like A Lion (Always Winter)" (also found on The Apathetic EP]) is based on the book The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe. It was originally written in case the band was asked to do a song for the same movie's "Music Inspired By" album. "The Truth" was written for the same reason, but the words were changed for the song once the band realized that neither song would make it onto the album. Both songs were then placed onto the EP. Matt Thiessen said that "The Truth" was originally about how everyone wouldn't believe the character of Lucy, although she'd never lied to them before, but he then changed it to fit a relationship with God.
# Ochre-bellied dove

The ochre-bellied dove or buff-bellied dove (Leptotila ochraceiventris) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The ochre-bellied dove is monotypic. It is closely related to the grey-chested dove (Leptotila cassinii) and Tolima dove (Leptotila conoveri), and might form a superspecies with them.

## Description

The ochre-bellied dove is 23 to 25 cm (9.1 to 9.8 in) long and weighs about 146 g (5.1 oz). It has a whitish pink forehead, a rusty purple crown, and an iridescent purple hindneck. The rest of the upperparts are dark olive-brown with bronzy green or purple iridescence on the mantle. Its inner tail feathers are dark brown and the outer ones black with white tips. Its throat is white, its breast reddish, and its lower breast, flanks, and belly are buff. It has a yellow eye.

## Distribution and habitat

The ochre-bellied dove is found in the lowlands of western Ecuador and separately in the lowlands and Andes of southwestern Ecuador into northwestern Peru. It is a year round resident in some parts of its range but apparently makes seasonal movements in other parts. It inhabits a variety of landscapes including moist evergreen, semi-deciduous, and dry deciduous forests; lower montane forest; and humid cloudforest. In elevation it mostly ranges between 500 and 1,800 m (1,600 and 5,900 ft) but has been found as low as 80 m (260 ft) and as high as 2,625 m (8,612 ft).

## Behavior
### Feeding

The ochre-bellied dove usually forages on the forest floor and up to 4 m (13 ft) above it. Its diet is not well known but it has been observed eating fruit plucked from trees. It is usually found alone or in pairs but also in groups of up to five with other doves at drinking pools.

### Breeding

The ochre-bellied dove's breeding phenology is almost unknown. Based on observations of song activity and birds in breeding condition, it appears to nest between January and April and again in August and September.

### Vocalization

* Songs and calls
* Listen to ochre-bellied dove on xeno-canto
The ochre-bellied dove's song is "a quite distinctive single slightly downslurred note 'wOOOooo', with a clear emphasis in the beginning, then gradually fading out."

## Status

The IUCN originally assessed the ochre-bellied dove as being Threatened but since 1994 has classed it as Vulnerable. It has a small population that is believed to be declining because of habitat loss. However, because it is tolerant of degraded habitats, the rate of decline might be slower than thought.
# TI-polaron

A TI-polaron (translation-invariant polaron) is a type of elementary quasiparticle in solid-state physics. The ground state of TI-polaron is a delocalized state of electron-phonon system: the probabilities of electron's occurrence at any point of a space are similar. Both the electron density and the amplitudes of phonon modes (renormalized by an interaction with the electron) are delocalized. The concept of a polaron potential well (formed by local phonons) in which the electron is localized, i.e. self-trapped state is lacking. Accordingly, the induced polarization charge of the translation-invariant polaron is equal to zero.
The ground state energy of the translation-invariant polaron is lower than that of Pekar polaron and is E$_0$ = -0.125720 α$^2$ (for Pekar polaron E$_0$ = -0.10851128 α$^2$), where α is electron-phonon coupling.
TI-polarons can create bound TI-bipolaron states, which play an important role in the theory of superconductivity.
# Murder in Rio

Murder in Rio (German: Mord in Rio) is a 1963 West German-Brazilian crime film directed by Horst Hächler and starring Erika Remberg, Hellmut Lange and Gustavo Rojo.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Pierino Massenzi.

## Cast

* Erika Remberg as Barbara Leen
* Hellmut Lange as Peter Jordan
* Gustavo Rojo as Dumont
* Reinhard Kolldehoff as Harry
* Eva Wilma as Leila
* Hélio Souto as Juan
* Pedro Paulo Hatheyer as Kommissar Moura
* Kleber Afonso
* Xandó Batista
* Astrogildo Filho
* Pietro B. Filizola
* Marina Freire
* Geórgia Gomide
* Stanislaw Gravisluk
* Luis Gustavo
* Francisco Pereira
* Américo Taricano
* Ingrid Thomas
# Smart Arridge

Smart Arridge (21 June 1872 – 19 October 1947) was a footballer who played in the Football League for Bootle, Everton, New Brighton Tower and Stockport County. He also played for Wales.