OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Center for Promoting Ideas

The Center for Promoting Ideas (CPI) is an organization that engages in predatory publishing. Run out of Bangladesh with a claimed office in New York, it publishes a number of journals that publish academic articles for payment, claiming they are "peer-reviewed and refereed". Like many predatory journals it operates under the guise of an open access model. The Chronicle of Higher Education reported in 2018 that authors wired money to Bangladesh and sometimes never saw their paper published, or edited poorly. In addition, the CPI habitually lists unwitting academics as editors in chief or members of the editorial board, against their wishes.
One such scholar is American academic J. Peter Pham, who has been listed as on the editorial board of the International Journal of Humanities and Social Science since 2011, despite having sent letters asking to be removed. As of November 2022, he is still listed.

## Journals published by the CPI

Predatory journals often take an existing journal's name and put "International" in front of it, according to an editorial in the Journal of Nuclear Cardiology. Journals published by the CPI are listed on Beall's list.
Titles found on CPI website:
* American International Journal of Contemporary Research
* American International Journal of Social Science
* International Journal of Applied Science and Technology
* International Journal of Business and Social Science
* International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology
* International Journal of Humanities and Social Science
* International Journal of Language & Linguistics
* Journal of Agriculture & Life Sciences
* Journal of Business & Economic Policy
* Journal of Education & Social Policy
# Chrysoritis blencathrae

Chrysoritis blencathrae, the Waaihoek opal, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa, where it is known from the peaks of the Waaihoek and Sybasberg in the Western Cape.
The wingspan is 26–36 mm for males and 30–37 mm for females. Adults are on wing from September to April, with peaks in October and February (for C. b. turneri) and December (for C. b. amatola).
The larvae feed on Dimorphotheca venusta. They are attended by Crematogaster ants.
# Matico

Matico is a Spanish language common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Aristeguietia glutinosa, known as matico in Ecuador
* Buddleja globosa, known as matico in Chile and Argentina
* Piper aduncum, known as matico in Peru
# Mihata Kofun Cluster

The Mihata Kofun Cluster (美旗古墳群) is a group of Kofun period burial mounds located in the Mihata neighborhood of the city of Nabari, Mie in the Kansai region of Japan. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1978. It is the largest group of kofun in the Iga region.

## Overview

The Mihata Kofun Cluster is located in the Nabari Basin, and currently consists of seven tumuli. Five of these are zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which are shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. One is a circular-type [ja] (empun (円墳)), with a horizontal stone-lined burial chamber, and one is a square-type [ja] (hōfun (方墳)). The oldest dates from the latter half of the 5th century AD and it is speculated that these were the graves of the pre-Yamato conquest chieftains of the Iga region. There were once more tumuli scattered around this vicinity, but the others have been lost to urban development.
The 88 meter-long Tonozuka Kofun on the northeastern plateau edge is the oldest of the tumuli, from which fragments of horse fittings have been excavated. Approximately 300 meters to the southwest are the 100 meter Jōrōzuka Kofun and the Bishamonzuka Kofun, both of which have moats. Approximately 800 meters south of Bishamonzuka Kofun is the Umazuka Kofun which is the largest in the group with a total length of 142 meters. It has a moat 7 to 25 meters wide. A short distance to the east is the square Kozuka Kofun, and 600 meters southeast is the 55-meter long Kijinzuka Kofun, which has a shallow moat with a width of about 6 meters, and which is thought to date from the beginning of the 6th century. On the right bank of the Obata River, which is about 1.5 kilometers south of the Kijinzuka Kofun, is the Akaizuka Kofun, a circular burial mound with a diameter of about 30 meters.
The Umazuka Kofun is about a five-minute walk from Mihata Station on the Kintetsu Osaka Line.
Mihata Kofun Cluster (main tumuli) :
| Kofun name | Japanese | Type | Size | Remarks |
| Umazuka Kofun | 馬塚古墳 | zenpō-kōen-fun | length 142m; 98m dia x 14 m high / 100m width x 6m high | largest in the cluster |
| Kijinzuka Kofun | 貴人塚古墳 | zenpō-kōen-fun | length 55m; 35m dia x 4.5 m high / 35m width x 4m high | early 6th century |
| Bishamonzuka Kofun | 毘沙門塚古墳 | hotategaigata-kofun | length 65m; 44m dia x 7m high / 20m width x 3m high | |
| Jōrōzuka Kofun | 女良塚古墳 | hotategaigata-kofun | length 100m; 73m dia x 9m high / 40m width x 3m high | |
| Akaizuka Kofun | 赤井塚古墳 | enpun | 22m dia x 8.5m high(formerly 30 m dia) | late 6th century |
| Tonozuka Kofun | 殿塚古墳 | zenpō-kōen-fun | length 92m; 56m dia x 7.2m high / 40m width x 6.2m high | late 4th century |

## Gallery

* Umazuka Kofun
* Kijinzuka Kofun
* Bishamonzuka Kofun
* Jōrōzuka Kofun
* Akaizuka Kofun
* Tonozuka Kofun
* Kozuka Kofun
# Warren Upham

Warren Upham (March 8, 1850 – January 29, 1934) was an American geologist, archaeologist, and librarian who is best known for his studies of glacial Lake Agassiz.

## Biography

Warren Upham was born in Amherst, New Hampshire and attended Dartmouth College. He married Addie M. Bixby in 1885 and they had a daughter.
Upham worked as a geologist in New Hampshire before moving in 1879 to Minnesota to study the resources and glacial geology of that state.
He worked for the U.S. Geological Survey from 1885 to 1895. Upham's first major report on Lake Agassiz was published in 1890 by the Geological Survey of Canada, but the main product of his many years of study ("The Glacial Lake Agassiz") was published in 1895 as Monograph 25 of the U.S. Geological Survey's monograph series.
Upham graduated from Dartmouth College in 1871 and worked under Minnesota state geologist Newton H. Winchell. The Minnesota Historical Society published his landmark 735-page volume on place name origins, Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance in 1920. A revised and enlarged third edition was published by the Minnesota Historical Society in 2001.
He was a member of the Geological Society of America, the Boston Society of Natural History, and the Archaeological Society of America.
Warren Upham died in Saint Paul, Minnesota on January 29, 1934.
# Betty Bird

Betty Bird (born Hilde Elisabeth Ptack; 18 June 1901 – 4 March 1998) was an Austrian actress known for Die spanische Fliege (1931), Corazones sin rumbo (1928) and Sturm auf drei Herzen (1930). She was married to Gustav Ucicky until their divorce in 1936.

## Biography

Hilde Elisabeth Ptack, was born on 18 June 1901 in Vienna. Her father Ludwig Ptack was secretary to the owner of the Sascha-Filmfabrik, a film production company.
On 23 December 1923 she married the cameraman and later film director Gustav Ucicky.
She received her first acting role in 1927 at age 20, starring in the film Madame Dares an Escapade. With her husband, she moved to Munich and then to Berlin. Continuing her acting career, she often portrayed charming girls in comedy films of the late 1920s and early 1930s. She adopted the stage name Betty Bird.
In August 1936, Betty and Gustav Ucicky divorced and she went on to marry a Czech dentist by the name of Hruska in Rome on 23 December 1937.
She died on 4 March 1998 in Rome at the age of 96.

## Selected filmography

* Madame Dares an Escapade (1927)
* Restless Hearts (1928)
* Der Herzensphotograph (1928)
* Der Ladenprinz (1928)
* Behind Monastery Walls (1928)
* The Hound of the Baskervilles (1929)
* The Green Monocle (1929)
* Taxi at Midnight (1929)
* Lady in the Spa (1929)
* The Fourth from the Right (1929)
* The Hero of Every Girl's Dream (1929)
* Waterloo (1929)
* Darling of the Gods (1930)
* A Student's Song of Heidelberg (1930)
* Grock (1931)
* The Spanish Fly (1931)
* The Opera Ball (1931)
* Grandstand for General Staff (1932)
* The Escape to Nice (1932)
* Secret of the Blue Room (1932)
* I Do Not Want to Know Who You Are (1932)
* Salon Dora Green (1933)
* The Emperor's Waltz (1933)
* What Am I Without You (1934)
* Hero for a Night (1935)
# Eternity (Alibi song)

"Eternity" is a song by Dutch disc jockeys and producers Armin van Buuren and DJ Tiësto under the alias Alibi. It was released in on 21 June 2000 in the Netherlands on Armind as 12" vinyl and CD single. It is the second single from DJ Tiësto's compilation album Magik Five: Heaven Beyond.
The track was supported by Paul van Dyk who played it at Love Parade and decided to sign it on his label Vandit Records.

## Critical review

16 years after its release, webmedia We Rave You estimates that "Eternity" is "A beautiful mix of pounding dance-floor driven percussion progressing into a beautiful array of dreamy, melodic sounds, this is one of those tunes that sits as one of the benchmarks in trance and lives long in the memory of fans of the genre. An absolutely timeless chord progression runs throughout this tune and the climax is nothing short of epic."

## Music video

A music video of the song was realised in 2000. It features a little boy playing his drum in the wood and surrounded by dancers.

## Track listing
### Netherlands - 12" - Armind (ARMD004)

* "Eternity" (Original IC Mix) - 7:33
* "Eternity" (Armin van Buuren's Rising Star Mix) - 9:20

### Netherlands - CD single - Armind (ARM004-3)

* "Eternity" (Original IC Edit) - 3:37
* "Eternity" (Armin van Buuren's Rising Star Edit) - 3:53

### Netherlands - CD maxi-single - Armind (ARM004-9)

* "Eternity" (Original IC Edit) - 3:31
* "Eternity" (Armin van Buuren's Rising Star Edit) - 3:49
* "Eternity" (Original IC Mix) - 7:33
* "Eternity" (Armin van Buuren's Rising Star Mix) - 9:20

### Netherlands - 12" Remixes - Armind (ARMD010)

* "Eternity" (The Thrillseekers New Horizon Mix) - 8:42
* "Eternity" (Vank Remix) - 7:31

### Germany - 12" - Vandit (VANDIT RECORDS 009)

* "Eternity" (Original IC Mix) - 7:33
* "Eternity" (The Thrillseekers Eternal Mix) - 7:16
* "Eternity" (Armin van Buuren's Rising Star Mix) - 9:20

### Germany - CD maxi-single - Urban

* "Eternity" (Original IC Edit) - 3:31
* "Eternity" (Armin van Buuren's Rising Star Edit) - 3:49
* "Eternity" (The Thrillseekers Eternal Mix) - 7:16
* "Eternity" (Original IC Mix) - 7:33
* "Eternity" (Armin van Buuren's Rising Star Mix) - 9:20

### Netherlands - Digital download reissue - Armada Digital (ARDI206)

* "Eternity" (Original IC Mix) - 7:49
* "Eternity" (Armin van Buuren's Rising Star Mix) - 9:24
* "Eternity" (The Thrillseekers Eternal Mix) - 7:15

### Estonia - Digital download

* "Etenity" (Kaimo K Rework) - 6:17

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 93 |
# Valentin's Classification of Coastal Contexts

The Valentin's Classification of Coastal Contexts recognises that coasts can be erosional or depositional and emerging or submerging and that these effects can magnify or neutralise each other. It was devised by Valentin in 1952.
# Werd

Werd may refer to:
* WERD (Atlanta), the first radio station owned and programmed by African Americans.
* WZAZ, (1400 AM), Jacksonville, Florida radio station which held the WERD call sign from 1972 until 1984
* WCFO, (1160 AM), East Point, Georgia radio station which held the WERD call sign from 1995 until 1998
* Werd (Lake Constance), the main island of the small Lake Constance island group in Switzerland.
* Werd (Zürich), a district of the city of Zürich in Switzerland.
* Werdhölzli, an area of Zürich nearby Werdinsel.
* Werdinsel, a Limmat river island in Zürich.
* Werd, the German name for Vărd village, Chirpăr Commune, Sibiu County, Romania
* WERD, a segment on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert
# Azmina Dhrodia

Azmina Dhrodia (born 1985) is a Canadian expert on gender, technology, and human rights. She has led on these issues at the World Wide Web Foundation. She has worked for Amnesty International and Block Party.

## Life

Dhrodia was born in Canada in 1985. Her first degree was in Political Science at the University of British Columbia. She went to London School of Economics for her master's degree.
She worked for Amnesty International from 2010 to 2018. In 2018 she was a Researcher on Technology and Human Rights at Amnesty.
She has written for HuffPost when she was able to quote other leading women including Laura Bates, Miski Noor, Nosheen Iqbal, Imani Gandy, Zoe Quinn, Jessica Valenti, Diane Abbott and Nicola Sturgeon. The piece was titled "What Women Want Twitter To Know About Online Abuse" and it encouraged readers to contact Twitter's Jack Dorsey who had just written that he wanted to "stand with women around the world to make their voices heard." She wrote "Toxic Twitter: Violence and Abuse Against Women Online" , a report that looks at not only on-line abuse based on gender but also on race and class.
In September 2019 she joined the board of the Open Rights Group.
She has worked for the World Wide Foundation starting in October 2020. In July 2021 she organised 200 notable women to support an open letter demanding action to end on-line abuse. She began working for dating app Bumble in October 2021 as their Safety Policy Lead and in December 2021 she was recognised in the list of the BBC's 100 Women.
# Mihatovići, Croatia

Mihatovići (Italian: Micatti) is a village in the municipality of Poreč-Parenzo, Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 161.
# Wartime

Wartime may refer to:
* Wartime, Saskatchewan, a small community in Saskatchewan, Canada
* Wartime, a formal state of war, as opposed to peacetime
* Wartime (film), a 1987 science fiction film spin-off of the TV series Doctor Who
* Wartime: Understanding and Behavior in the Second World War, a 1989 book by Paul Fussell
* Wartime, a 1977 book by Yugoslav politician Milovan Djilas
# Betty Blokk-buster Follies

Betty Blokk-buster Follies is a 1976 Australian film based on Reg Livermore's popular one man show of the same period.
Characters include:
* Betty Blokk-buster, a German maid who entertained the troops during the war;
* an old man who recalls his youth as a male model
* Vaseline Amyl Nitrate, a football star who joins the Australian ballet.
It was shot in the Bijou Theatre, Balmain, in late 1975.

## Soundtrack chart

| Chart (1975/76) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 15 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 5 November 2010 | 2xLP | Festival Records | L-45644 |
# Eugent Zeka

Eugent Zeka (born 21 February 1974) is an Italian football coach who was the Sporting Director of KF Vllaznia in the Albanian Superliga.

## Playing career
### Early life

Zeka was born in Shkodër in 1974 where he attended Jordan Misja High School. He moved to Tiranë where he studied teaching and football coaching at the Vojo Kushi University of Sports and Physical Education between 1992 and 1996, where he was taught by Shyqyri Rreli, Miqo Papadhopulli, Bahri Ishka, Bujar Kasmi, Parid Beliu. and Met Spahija. He returned to his hometown Shkodër after graduating from university, where he worked as a physical education teacher at Oblikë High School for two years before moving to Italy in 1998. During his time in Albania he played as a professional footballer for KF Studenti, KF Porto as well as KF Shkodra in the Albanian First Division between 1992 and 1998.

## Managerial career
### Youth teams

Zeka has worked as technical director, head coach, technical assistant and talent scout at various football clubs in Liguria in Italy. Among the most important are Virtus Entella, Genoa CFC, US Sestri Levante and Real Fieschi. Wherever Zeka has worked he has developed and achieved excellent results. Among his most important successes are the Italian championship won as a technical assistant with the U18 team of Virtus Entella, all tournaments won as manager of the Virtus Entella U15 team, and the championship was won after 35 years with the U18 team of the USD Sestri Levante.

### KF Laçi

Zeka became the head coach of Albanian Superliga side KF Laçi on 25 March 2016 following the departure of Stavri Nica. This was his first role as a head coach of a senior professional club in Albania. He guided his side to a goalless draw against title challengers Partizani Tirana in his first game on 2 April, and won 1–0 in his second game in charge against the Albanian champions Skënderbeu Korçë in the first leg of the Albanian Cup semi-finals.

### KF Vllaznia

Zeka was appointed Sporting Director of KF Vllaznia in the Albanian Superliga on 16 September 2016, replacing Armir Grima. He resigned in January 2018.
# Nonius (device)

Nonius is a measuring tool used in navigation and astronomy named in honour of its inventor, Pedro Nunes (Latin: Petrus Nonius), a Portuguese author, mathematician and navigator. The nonius was created in 1542 as a system for taking finer measurements on circular instruments such as the astrolabe. The system was eventually adapted into the Vernier scale in 1631 by the French mathematician Pierre Vernier.

## Technical features

The nonius was used to improve the astrolabe's accuracy. This consisted of a number of concentric circles traced on an instrument and dividing each successive one with one fewer divisions than the adjacent outer circle. On a standard scale of 90 degrees, there are an additional 44–45 concentric circles, with each divided into a specific unit size such that a scale unit on position $n$ had an arc of $90/n$ degrees. Thus, the outermost quadrant would comprise 90° in 90 equal divisions, the next inner would have 89 divisions, the next 88 and so on. When an angle was measured, the circle and the division on which the alidade fell was noted. A table was then consulted to provide the exact measure.

## Applications

The astronomer Tycho Brahe applied the nonius to the astronomic quadrant.
In numerically controlled machines, the nonius is part of several absolute encoders, that measure linear or rotational displacements.
# Cerastium sventenii

Cerastium sventenii is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is endemic to the Canary Islands. It grows in moist talus in forested habitat. It is threatened by introduced grazing herbivores and non-native plants.
# Chrysoritis thysbe

Chrysoritis thysbe, the opal copper or common opal, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa.

## Description

The wingspan is 24–32 mm for males and 23–35 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round with peaks in October and March.

## Life cycle

The larvae feed on Chrysanthemoides incana, C. monilifera, Osteospermum polygaloides, Lebeckia plukenetiana, Aspalathus, Zygophyllum and Thesium species.
The pupa of C. thysbe osbecki is found on the trunk of various plants like Tylecodon paniculatus, Roepera and Thesium species, all attended to by Crematogaster peringueyi ants, similar to C. thysbe psyche.

## Subspecies

* Chrysoritis thysbe (nominate subspecies)
       Range: Cape Peninsula to Mossel Bay, north to Lamberts Bay, inland to Piketberg and Citrusdal
* Chrysoritis thysbe subsp. osbecki (Aurivillius, 1882)
* Chrysoritis thysbe subsp. psyche (Pennington, 1967)
       Range: from Bitterfontein south to Nardouwsberg in the Western Cape
* Chrysoritis thysbe subsp. bamptoni (Dickson, 1976)
       (This subspecies was formerly treated as the species Chrysoritis bamptoni)
       Range: Hondeklipbaai area, inland to Wallekraal in the Northern Cape
* Chrysoritis thysbe subsp. schloszae (Dickson, 1994)
       Range: Moorreesburg area in the Western Cape
* Chrysoritis thysbe subsp. whitei (Dickson, 1994)
       Range: Port Elizabeth area in the Eastern Cape
* Chrysoritis thysbe subsp. mithras (Pringle, 1995)
       Range: Stilbaai to Brenton-on-Sea in the Western Cape
* Nominate subsp.
* C. t. subsp. osbecki
* C. t. subsp. psyche
* C. t. subsp. whitei
* C. t. subsp. bamptoni
# Taste of the Danforth

Taste of the Danforth is a yearly festival held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in the Greektown area along Danforth Avenue for a period of three days in August, spawned from the Taste of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is currently Canada's largest street festival. It started in 1993, and in 2013, it completed its 20th year of this event which celebrates Greek food and culture. The owner of Papas Grill – a Greek cuisine on the Danforth stated that the Taste of the Danforth has "grown exponentially and we are still experiencing growth 20 years to the day"
This event generally occurs the second weekend of August. Past attendance numbers have been reported as high as 1.6 million people over the three-day event. Approximately 1.6 kilometres of Danforth Avenue is closed from Broadview Avenue to past Jones Avenue for the festival.
It was announced on May 15, 2020, that the 2020 festival scheduled for August 7–9, 2020 was cancelled due to gathering restrictions of 25,000 people or more as mandated by the City of Toronto amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. It was also cancelled in 2021 and later in 2022. It was also cancelled in 2024, as it was deemed too costly to operate.

## Food and attractions

Greek food includes pork, chicken, and beef souvlaki, spanakopita, loukoumades, gyros, and roast quail. Attendees can also enjoy seated dining within the many restaurants throughout Danforth Avenue and enjoy such Greek favourites as saganaki (the "flaming" cheese), and delicious fresh Greek salads. Thousands have been coming here in recent years and they are planning to continue to go strong. Existing stores and restaurants are also open during the festival, usually opening up their stores to the streets for customers
Interactive activities are available at The Taste, including face-painting and video games.
# Shampoo (Benjamin Ingrosso song)

"Shampoo" is a song by Swedish singer Benjamin Ingrosso. It was released as a single on 12 June 2020 by TEN Music Group. The song peaked at number 25 on the Sverigetopplistan.

## Critical reception

Jonathan Vautrey from Wiwibloggs said, "Sonically, the track is percussion-driven and has a wonderful casual-summer vibe to it. The last third of the song is mainly an instrument breakdown, with the trumpets adding an extra Latin-jazz flavour to the track."

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Aron Bergerwall – composer, lyricist, mixer, producer
* Benjamin Ingrosso – composer, lyricist
* Mack – composer, lyricist
* Martin Ankelius – engineer

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 25 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 4,000,000$^†$ |
| $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||
# Thomas Barowe

Thomas Barowe or Barrow (died 1497?) was an English ecclesiastic and judge.
Barowe was rector of Olney, Buckinghamshire, and was appointed to a prebend in St. Stephen's Chapel in the palace of Westminster in July 1483, shortly after the accession of Richard III. In September of the same year he was granted Master of the Rolls, in succession to Robert Morton, who was dismissed on suspicion of complicity in the intrigues of his uncle John, bishop of Ely.
In December 1483 Barowe received the tun, i.e. two pipes, of wine, which it then became the custom to grant to each new master of the rolls on his appointment. On 29 July Barowe was appointed keeper of the great seal, which the Lord Chancellor, Bishop Russell, had been compelled to surrender; but on the 22nd of the following month, after the defeat and death of Richard at the Battle of Bosworth, he delivered it up to Henry VII, who appears to have retained it in his own possession until 6 March 1486, when he delivered it to John Alcock. Barowe was permitted to retain his prebend, and also a mastership in chancery which he had received from Richard III, but not the mastership of the rolls, Robert Morton resuming possession of that office without a new patent. Barowe is last mentioned as acting in the capacity of receiver of petitions in the parliament of 1496.