OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orostachys japonica

Orostachys japonica (Japanese：爪蓮華、昭和、秀女）also known as rock pine is a species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae. Native to East Asia. Its main habitat is on the surface of mountain rocks in Korea, Japan and China.

## Ecology

Orostachys japonica is a biennial/perennial plant growing to 10 centimetres (3.9 in). It is in flower from September to October. The flowers are hermaphrodite. The rosette leaves shape like a spatula.
* Suitable for: light sandy and loamy soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil.
* Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic alkaline soils.
Because of its growing shape which resembles a pine tree's cone, and its habit of growing on mountain rocks, it is also called rock pine. It grows well in a sunny or semi-shaded(light woodland) location with a well-drained and moist soil that is low in nutrients. Its flowers bloom from September to October. The flowers are white and each flower has 5 conical petals. The flower lacks a peduncle. Its calyx is divided into 5 parts. When the flowers bloom and produce seeds, it dries out.

## Medicinal uses

The leaves and stems contain several medically active constituents including fatty acid esters, Friedelin and flavonoids. They are antispasmodic and cytotoxic. It has anti-cancer effects in vitro. In Korea, they are used in the treatment of cancer, gingivitis, coagulation and metritis.
# Stigmella sesplicata

Stigmella sesplicata is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in Japan (Kyushu).
The larvae feed on Rhododendron species. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.

## Taxonomy

It was previously treated as a synonym of Stigmella lediella.
# Truncated order-4 pentagonal tiling

Truncated pentagonal tiling :
| Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane ||
| Type | Hyperbolic uniform tiling |
| Vertex configuration | 4.10.10 |
| Schläfli symbol | t{5,4} |
| Wythoff symbol | 2 4 | 5 2 5 5 | |
| Coxeter diagram | or |
| Symmetry group | [5,4], (*542) [5,5], (*552) |
| Dual | Order-5 tetrakis square tiling |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive |
In geometry, the truncated order-4 pentagonal tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of t$_{0,1}${5,4}.

## Uniform colorings

A half symmetry [1+,4,5] = [5,5] coloring can be constructed with two colors of decagons. This coloring is called a truncated pentapentagonal tiling.

## Symmetry

There is only one subgroup of [5,5], [5,5]$^+$, removing all the mirrors. This symmetry can be doubled to 542 symmetry by adding a bisecting mirror.
Small index subgroups of [5,5] :
| Type | Reflective domains | Rotational symmetry |
| Index | 1 | 2 |
| Diagram | | |
| Coxeter (orbifold) | [5,5] = = (*552) | [5,5]$^+$ = = (552) |

## Related polyhedra and tiling

*n42 symmetry mutation of truncated tilings: 4.2n.2n vte :
| Symmetry *n42 | Spherical | Spherical | Euclidean | Compact hyperbolic | Compact hyperbolic | Compact hyperbolic | Compact hyperbolic | Paracomp. |
| Symmetry *n42 | *242 [2,4] | *342 [3,4] | *442 [4,4] | *542 [5,4] | *642 [6,4] | *742 [7,4] | *842 [8,4]... | *∞42 [∞,4] |
| Truncated figures | | | | | | | | |
| Config. | 4.4.4 | 4.6.6 | 4.8.8 | 4.10.10 | 4.12.12 | 4.14.14 | 4.16.16 | 4.∞.∞ |
| n-kis figures | | | | | | | | |
| Config. | V4.4.4 | V4.6.6 | V4.8.8 | V4.10.10 | V4.12.12 | V4.14.14 | V4.16.16 | V4.∞.∞ |
Uniform pentagonal/square tilings vte :
| Symmetry: [5,4], (*542) | Symmetry: [5,4], (*542) | Symmetry: [5,4], (*542) | Symmetry: [5,4], (*542) | Symmetry: [5,4], (*542) | Symmetry: [5,4], (*542) | Symmetry: [5,4], (*542) | [5,4]$^+$, (542) | [5$^+$,4], (5*2) | [5,4,1$^+$], (*552) |
| {5,4} | t{5,4} | r{5,4} | 2t{5,4}=t{4,5} | 2r{5,4}={4,5} | rr{5,4} | tr{5,4} | sr{5,4} | s{5,4} | h{4,5} |
| Uniform duals |||||||||||
| V5$^4$ | V4.10.10 | V4.5.4.5 | V5.8.8 | V4$^5$ | V4.4.5.4 | V4.8.10 | V3.3.4.3.5 | V3.3.5.3.5 | V5$^5$ |
Uniform pentapentagonal tilings vte :
| Symmetry: [5,5], (*552) | Symmetry: [5,5], (*552) | Symmetry: [5,5], (*552) | Symmetry: [5,5], (*552) | Symmetry: [5,5], (*552) | Symmetry: [5,5], (*552) | Symmetry: [5,5], (*552) | [5,5]$^+$, (552) |
| Order-5 pentagonal tiling {5,5} | Truncated order-5 pentagonal tiling t{5,5} | Order-4 pentagonal tiling r{5,5} | Truncated order-5 pentagonal tiling 2t{5,5} = t{5,5} | Order-5 pentagonal tiling 2r{5,5} = {5,5} | Tetrapentagonal tiling rr{5,5} | Truncated order-4 pentagonal tiling tr{5,5} | Snub pentapentagonal tiling sr{5,5} |
| Uniform duals ||||||||
| Order-5 pentagonal tiling V5.5.5.5.5 | V5.10.10 | Order-5 square tiling V5.5.5.5 | V5.10.10 | Order-5 pentagonal tiling V5.5.5.5.5 | V4.5.4.5 | V4.10.10 | V3.3.5.3.5 |
# Orleans County Courthouse and Jail Complex

The Orleans County Courthouse and Jail Complex is a historic government facility on Main Street in the city of Newport, Vermont, the shire town of Orleans County. The complex includes a fine Romanesque courthouse built in 1886, a wood-frame jailer's quarters built in 1886 (now housing the sheriff's office), and a 1903 brick jail. The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

The Orleans County Courthouse stands prominently in the center of downtown Newport, on the south side of Main Street between 3rd and 2nd Streets. Just to its east stands the federal U.S. Courthouse, Post Office and Customs House. It is a 2+1⁄2-story brick building, with a hip roof. A gabled entrance section projects from the center of the main facade, rising through a bellcast stage at the roof level to an elaborate two-stage clock tower topped by a pyramidal roof. The eaves and gable edges are adorned with dentil moulding, and windows in the upper level of the projecting section are set in recessed round-arch openings, a detail echoed by blind arches in the first stage of the tower. Entrances are also set in large round-arch openings on the ground floor. Bands of brick corbelling set off the floors from each other, with another below the eave.
The 1886 jailer's house was a two-story wood-frame structure with a gabled roof, and was three bays wide and two deep. It was simply trimmed, and was connected via a wooden ell to the 1903 jail. That building was a basically cubical masonry structure, two stories in height, finished in brick with granite trim. It had a hip roof with an elaborate corbelled eave. The jail was razed in 2022 along with the sheriff’s office and residence.
The county complex was built in 1886, following a decision by the state legislature to move the seat of Orleans County from Irasburg, centrally located but isolated and agrarian, to the bustling lakefront and railroad-supported town of Newport. The city of Newport would be incorporated in 1918 out of part of the towns of Newport and Derby, and retain the shire town status. The courthouse was designed by Lambert Packard, a prominent local architect. He also designed the original 1886 jail, which was deemed inadequate for the county's needs and replaced in 1903 by a "mail order" structure designed by the Pauly Jail Company of St. Louis, Missouri.
# Ethel Strudwick

Ethel Strudwick CBE (3 April 1880 – 15 August 1954) was a British headteacher and Liberal Party activist.
Strudwick was born in Fulham, the daughter of John and Harriet Strudwick, her father being a prominent Pre-Raphaelite artist. She was educated at Queen Elizabeth's School in West Kensington, then won a scholarship to Bedford College, London (now Royal Holloway, University of London), where she completed an honours degree in classics. She became a schoolteacher, teaching classics at the Laurels School in Rugby, but soon returned to Bedford College. There, she completed an MA, and taught classics, before becoming head of its Latin department.
Strudwick left the college in 1913, when she was appointed as headteacher of the City of London School for Girls. She ran the school through World War I, and after the war expanded the school's curriculum by building a physics laboratory, and encouraging pupils to undertake social work in south London. In 1921, she was also appointed to the Senate of the University of London.
In 1927, Strudwick beat 45 other candidates to be appointed as headteacher of St Paul's Girls' School. At the school, she again ordered more teaching space to be built for science, and she also taught some classes herself. During World War II, she arranged for the evacuation of many pupils to Wycombe Abbey School, but in May 1940, parents voted for the school to return to London. Despite the war, pupil numbers increased. During this period, Angela Brazil wrote a children's story set at the school; Strudwick strongly disapproved, denouncing the book in morning prayers, then collecting copies of the book from pupils to be burned.
Strudwick became increasingly involved with national bodies, serving as president of the Association of Headmistresses from 1931 to 1933, founding president of the British Federation of Business and Professional Women in 1937, and joined the council of the Girls' Public Day School Trust in 1948. In 1945, she sat on a government committee of inquiry into the future role of women in the foreign service, chosen because she was known not to hold strongly feminist views. In 1943, she was elected to the national council of the Liberal Party, and she was president of the Women's Liberal Federation for a year from 1949.
Strudwick was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1936, and a Commander in 1948. She retired that year.
# Brdar

Brdar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jakov Brdar (born 1949), Slovene-Bosnian sculptor
* Michael Brdar (born 1994), American baseball coach
* Robert Brdar (born 1995), Croatian footballer
# Small, Maynard & Company

Small, Maynard & Company (Small, Maynard and Company in bibliographies) is a defunct publishing house located in Boston. In its day it was a highly reputable house in literature, and several U.S. authors were published by it, including Walt Whitman.
The company opened its doors in 1897 at 6 Beacon St. in Boston. New editions of Whitman's Leaves of Grass and an edition of his complete works among the first to be published, after acquiring the rights to these works from the poet's executors.
The company motto, which it published decoratively and in Latin, on title pages of its books was Scire quod sciendum, and translates as Knowledge worth knowing.
In 1899, Small, Maynard & Co. took over the Copeland & Day publishing house. A year later, founder Herbert Small retired due to ill health.
The business was sold at auction to Norman H. White, of Brookline, Massachusetts, owner of the Boston Bookbinding Company. White left the firm in 1907, but later returned.
In the summer of 1907, the company acquired the Herbert B. Turner & Co. publishing company, which was less than five years old and had specialized in publishing classics such as a new, 13-volume edition of Robert Louis Stevenson's works, as well as theological works by laymen.
Around 1907, the firm specialized in Belles-lettres and biographies.

## Protocols of Zion

The house is also known for publishing the first American English language US edition of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion. The work carries no editor, translator or name of a compiler; however, it includes an alleged facsimile of a title page, in the Russian language, with a translation on the other side. The translation indicates that the author was Sergei Nilus and the place (apparently of publication) is given as "THE TOWN OF SERGIEV." This town appears to be Sergiev Posad.
The book opens, after the facsimile title page, with "Part One, Introductory Statement," and on page 5 of this introduction is the following accounting as to the original source for the translation:
          Now, for the first time, the document entitled by Mr. Nilus "Protocols of the Meetings of the Zionist Men of Wisdom" is published in the United States, correctly translated from the Russian text as it appears in Mr. Nilus's book, "It is Near, At the Door," 1917, published in the printing office of the Sviato-Troitzky Monastery.
Cesare G. De Michelis not only indicates that this imprint is the first US English language editions of "The Protocols," but gives the name of the editor as Boris Brasol, an antisemite whom Robert Singerman called "public enemy" of the Jews.
* The Protocols and World Revolution
    anonymous (Boris Brasol)
    (Boston: Small, Maynard & Company, 1920)
    Library of Congress Online Catalog:

## Bankruptcy

Owing $1,475,569 to creditors, the company filed for bankruptcy on March 1, 1927. Norman White, who was then the company's president, later pleaded not guilty to eight indictments in twenty-five counts, charging larceny through false pretenses of $474,500 from eight Boston banks.
White was later sentenced to 3–5 years in prison for theft of over $369,000 from local banks.
# Todo a Su Tiempo

Todo A Su Tiempo may refer to:
* Todo a Su Tiempo (Marc Anthony album), salsa album released in 1995
* Todo a Su Tiempo (Divino album), reggaeton album released in 2004, or the 2006 platinum edition
# Admiral Nicholson

Admiral Nicholson may refer to:
* Douglas Nicholson (1867–1946), British Royal Navy admiral
* Gresham Nicholson (1892–1975), British Royal Navy admiral
* Henry Nicholson (Royal Navy officer) (1835–1914), British Royal Navy admiral
* James W. Nicholson (1821–1887), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* Reginald F. Nicholson (1852–1939), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* William Nicholson (Royal Navy officer) (1863–1932), British Royal Navy admiral
* Wilmot Nicholson (1872–1947), British Royal Navy admiral
# Oroszi (surname)

Oroszi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beatrix Oroszi, Hungarian epidemiologist
* Terry Oroszi (born 1966), American author and scientist
# Nesomomus fasciculosus

Nesomomus fasciculosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1956.
# Stangl

Stangl is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christian Stangl (born 1966), Austrian mountain climber
* Dalene Stangl, American statistician
* Ernst Stangl (fl. 1970s), Austrian luger
* Franz Stangl (1908–1971), Austrian-born Nazi SS officer and commandant of the Sobibor and then Treblinka extermination camps
* Johann Stangl (fl. 1950s), Austrian luger
* Josef Stangl (1907–1979), Roman Catholic bishop who consecrated Pope Benedict XVI
* Karl Stangl (born 1930), Austrian rower
* Stefan Stangl (born 1991), Austrian footballer
* Thomas Stangl (1854–1921), German classical scholar
# Parandhu Sella Vaa

Parandhu Sella Vaa (transl. lets fly) is a 2016 Indian Tamil language romantic comedy film directed by Dhanapal Padmanaban. The film stars Luthfudeen, Aishwarya Rajesh and Narelle Kheng in the leading roles. The film features music composed by Joshua Sridhar.

## Cast

* Luthfudeen as Sampath
* Aishwarya Rajesh as Madhavi
* Narelle Kheng as Min Yuan / Lily Chan
* Karunakaran as Arun
* RJ Balaji as Markandeyan (Mark)
* Sathish as Mani
* Joe Malloori as Douglas
* G. Gnanasambandam as Sampath's father
* Ponnambalam as Ponnambalam
* T. M. Karthik as Vivek
* Manobala
* Suganya Raja as Vidhya
* Anandhi Ajay as Radha
* Udaya Soundari as Sanghavi
* Sujatha Sivakumar as Sampath's mother

## Production

In December 2015, Dhanapal Padamanaban revealed that he would be making a romantic comedy film set in Singapore featuring Luthfudeen Baasha, who was earlier seen in Saivam (2014), in the lead role for the first time. Aishwarya Rajesh and Salony Luthra were selected to play the lead actresses, while the team revealed that they were searching for one more heroine. Satish, Karunakaran and RJ Balaji signed on to play supporting characters, while Singaporean actors Guna, Mathi, Udaya soundari and Sukanya were also selected to portray supporting roles in the film. Production started for the film in January 2016 in Singapore. Salony Luthra opted out the film soon after production began, citing that the director had changed the story from the initial narration of the film she had heard. Singaporean actress Narelle Kheng subsequently replaced her in the role. After completing production without a title, it was later named as Parandhu Sella Vaa, taken from the title of a song from Mani Ratnam's O Kadhal Kanmani (2015).
The soundtrack and trailer for the film were revealed in a ceremony held in Singapore during June 2016, where Singaporean MPs Vikram Nair, Ganesh Rajaram and R. Dhinakaran were invited as chief guests.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by Joshua Sridhar.
* Yaarume Thaniyaai - Haricharan
* Nadhiyil Vizhundha - Shweta Mohan
* Man Meedhu - Rajesh Krishnan
* Kaatril Aeri - Joshua Sridhar, Lady Kash
* Sillendru - Sathyaprakash, MM Manasi
* Rules Maathi - Santhosh Jayakaran, Suvi

## Release

The Times of India gave the film two out of five stars and wrote that "Much of it feels like an aimless drifting of one scene after another, with randomly placed songs and stunts". The satellite rights of the film were sold to Colors Tamil
# Walter M. Urbain

Walter Mathias Urbain (1910 – January 15, 2002) was a distinguished American scientist who helped pioneer food science through innovative research during World War II. His contributions include new patents and methodologies in food engineering, irradiation, and meat science. Because of his contributions, the US government, especially the US Army and the former US Atomic Energy Commission, developed national programs on food irradiation during the 1950s which led to the development of international standards and the application of his methods on a global basis.

## Career

Urbain graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Chicago in 1934, earning his Doctorate (PhD) in Chemistry. After obtaining his degree, he joined Swift & Company where he became head (Director) of Engineering Research. In 1966 he joined Michigan State University where he taught physics and chemistry, and also focused his research on food irradiation.
Urbain's breakthrough findings led him to the forefront of food science, consulting on projects for the US government and acting as lead consultant to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna, Austria. Dr. Urbain also helped kick start the food irradiation program at the United Nations, namely the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and World Health Organization (WHO). Dr Urbain became Director of the first FAO/IAEA International Training Course on Food Irradiation and Techniques which led to the creation of an International Training Manual on Food Irradiation Technology and Techniques in 1968 as well as an international certification program labelled the "Food Irradiation Process Control School".
The success of food irradiation today is a result of Walter Urbain's dedication and determination on this subject. Urbain's many honors include, the Outstanding Civilian Service Award from the U.S. Army in 1962 as well as the Industrial Achievement Award from The Institute of Food Technologists in 1963 and the "International Food Engineering Award" in 1976.
Outside of his duties, Urbain played a significant role in several scientific organizations including the American Chemical Society, the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (American Society of Agricultural Engineers: 1907-2005), and the Institute of Food Technologists where he was a Chartered Member. Numerous patents are registered in his name; he published 36 scientific papers, wrote hundreds of articles and published two books on food irradiation.

## Death

At the age of 91, Urbain died from a brief illness in Dallas, Texas on January 15, 2002.

## Professional activities

* American Chemical Society: Chair of the Chicago, Illinois section - 1949.
* American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers: FPSA-FPEI Food Engineering Award - 1976.
* Institute of Food Technologists:
** Editor-In-Chief of Journal of Food Science and Scientific Editor of Food Technology - May 1966 to June 1970.
** Fellow - 1970, among the first class of 27 fellows inducted.
# Ethel Stoneman

Ethel Turner Stoneman (10 August 1890 – 5 July 1973) was an Australian psychologist. She was the first person to graduate with a Master of Arts (Psychology) from the University of Western Australia and the first State Psychologist appointed in that State.

## Early life and education

Ethel Turner Stoneman was born in Perth, Western Australia on 10 August 1890. Her parents were Minnie Caroline (née Farmer) and coffee importer Charles Edgar Stoneman. Her mother died a year later and she and her sister Ivy were brought up by Lydia Farmer, their maternal grandmother.
Stoneman studied at the Teacher's Training College in Perth in 1909. The following year she and Ivy were elected members of the Natural History and Science Society of Western Australia. In 1913 she began study at the University of Western Australia, graduating in 1916 with a BA (hons) and in 1919 was the first person to graduate with a MA (psychology) there. Her MA thesis was titled "Studies of Personality". In 1916 she attended Stanford University in California where she learnt about intelligence testing and abnormal psychology.

## Career

Having returned to Perth in 1919, she was appointed lecturer at the Teacher's Training College. In 1921 Stoneman, as senior lecturer at the College, gave evidence at the WA Education Commission into mental defectives, recommending that a clinic be established to work with juveniles facing the Children's Court to determine their mental abilities.
Stoneman went to Britain and Europe in 1924, including at the University of London, where her work involved assessing the emotions of patients of the Bethlem Royal Hospital.
She was appointed to the State Psychological Clinic in Perth when it was established in 1926 and remained its director until it was abolished in 1930, following a change of government. Her work included the assessment of the intelligence of children and assigning them to suitable apprenticeship and jobs.
She also lectured at the University of Western Australia, where her teaching encouraged Norma Parker, who later became a pioneer social worker.
Next, Stoneman went to Scotland where, in 1933, she graduated from the University of Edinburgh with a PhD. In 1935 she published her PhD thesis into attempted suicide, Halfway to the hereafter. After a year back in Perth, she moved to Melbourne to work as a consulting psychologist.
Stoneman died in hospital in Diamond Creek, Victoria on 5 July 1973.
# Brdarica

Brdarica (Serbian Cyrillic: Брдарица) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Koceljeva municipality, in the Mačva District of Central Serbia. The village had a Serb ethnic majority and 1,519 inhabitants in 2002. There is a large Romani minority in the village numbering 488 persons or about one third of the population.

## Historical population

* 1948: 1,603
* 1953: 1,710
* 1961: 1,753
* 1971: 1,675
* 1981: 1,690
* 1991: 1,618
* 2002: 1,519
* 2011: 1,180

## Notable people

* Atanasije Jevtić (1938–2021), Serbian Orthodox bishop and theologian