OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Théodore Olivier

Théodore Olivier (1793–1853) was a French mathematician.

## Life and work

Olivier studied in the Licée Imperial of Lyon where he obtained in 1811 a degree in mathematics with high honours. After this, he went to the École Polytechnique. Olivier looked like Napoleon, but nobody could prove that Olivier was an illegitimate son of the Emperor.
In 1815, he was an adjunct professor in the Artillery School at Metz and, in 1819, he became a full professor. In 1821, at the request of the King of Sweden, Charles XIV John (Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte), he went to Sweden to organize the military school of Marieberg.
Returning to France, Oliver criticized the pedagogical system in the École Polytechnique and in 1829, jointly with Alphonse Lavallée, Jean-Baptiste Dumas and Jean Claude Eugène Péclet, founded the École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures, where he was professor of geometry and mechanics for the rest of his life. He also was, between 1830 and 1844, a professor at the École Polytechnique and, from 1838, a professor at the École Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Métiers.
Olivier is mainly known for the construction of three-dimensional models of geometry for pedagogical purposes. Most of them were sold to North American institutions such as Union College, the University of Columbia and West Point, where they are preserved.
Olivier also studied the theory of gears, writing an extensive treatise on the subject, and constructing models, preserved in the Musée des Art et Offices in Paris.
Olivier had no children, but he was the uncle of the French explorer Aimé Olivier de Sanderval.
# Pavoraja nitida

Pavoraja nitida, commonly known as the peacock skate, is a species of fish in the family Arhynchobatidae. It lives near the soft bottoms of the continental shelf near the coasts of southeastern Australia in depths ranging from 30 to 390 metres. It produces oblong egg capsules which have stiff horns in each corner and lays them in sandy or muddy flats. Its maximum size is 36.8 cm.
# Bob Hannah (baseball)

Bob Hannah is a former college baseball coach who served as head coach of the Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens baseball team from 1965 to 2000.

## Playing career

Hannah played basketball and baseball at Wesley College in Dover, Delaware in the 1950s.

## Coaching career and honors

During his tenure, he was one of the most successful intercollegiate baseball coaches in the country, producing over 1,000 wins in a 35-year career. Hannah's baseball teams have had many successful season including eight straight 30 win seasons from 1976–1983 and five straight 40 win seasons from 1994–1998. Hannah has coached many Major League Baseball players including pitcher Steve Taylor who was a No. 1 draft pick of the New York Yankees in 1977. In 2000, the Delaware Baseball Stadium was renamed Bob Hannah Stadium in his honor.
Hannah was named America East Coach of the Year five times, a conference record.
Hannah was inducted into the Delaware Sports Hall of Fame in 1998. The News Journal ranked him fourth on their 2023 list of the "125 Greatest Coaches in Delaware History".
# Bærumsbanen

A/S Bærumsbanen was a tram company that operated the Lillaker-, Kolsås and Østensjø Line of the Oslo Tramway, Norway, from 1924 to 1971 when the company became part of Oslo Sporveier.

## History

In 1924 the two street tram operators in Oslo, Kristiania Sporveisselskab and Kristiania Elektriske Sporvei, were taken over by the municipal owned Oslo Sporveier. The final part of the Skøyen Line, from Skøyen to Lillaker was a suburban tramway located in the neighboring municipality of Aker, and the Municipality of Oslo was not interested in taking over it. Therefore the owner reorganized itself to A/S Kristiania Elektriske Sporvei Bærumsbanen (KES-BB), though changing their name to just A/S Bærumsbanen in 1935 after Oslo Sporveier bought 25% of the company on 1 October 1934.
The new company immediately started expanding the Lilleaker Line, first to Bekkestua and then to Haslum—establishing a depot at Avløs at the same time. The final extension of the line occurred on 1 January 1930 to Kolsås. From 4 January 1937 Bærumsbanen took over the operation of the Østensjø Line on the east side of Oslo, that was owned by the municipal Akersbanerne—allowing the company to operate through services from Oppsal to Kolsås.
To shorten travel time on the outer part of the Lilleaker Line, the company received permission in 1938 build a line from Jar to Sørbyhaugen on the Røa Line, allowing the trains to use the Common Tunnel shared by the other suburban lines in the west to quickly reach the city center at the underground station at Nationaltheatret. This opened on 15 June 1942—at the same time the Oppsal route was limited to running to Jar. On 1 October 1944 Oslo Sporveier bought the whole company, but not until 1 July 1971 did they fully merge.
# Battle of Biberach

Battle of Biberach may refer to:
* Battle of Biberach (1796), an action between Jean Victor Marie Moreau's French and Count Baillet de Latour's Austrians
* Battle of Biberach (1800), a battle between Laurent Gouvion Saint-Cyr's French and Pál Kray's Austrians
# Dianium

Dianium was the proposed name for a new element found by the mineralogist and poet Wolfgang Franz von Kobell in 1860. The name derived from the Roman goddess Diana. During the analysis of the mineral tantalite and niobite, he concluded that it does contain an element similar to niobium and tantalum. The symbol was Di.
Following the rediscovery of niobium in 1846 by the German chemist Heinrich Rose, Friedrich Wöhler, Heinrich Rose, R. Hermann and Kobell analysed the minerals tantalite and columbite to better understand the chemistry of niobium and tantalum. The similar reactivity of niobium and tantalum hindered preparation of pure samples and therefore several new elements were proposed, which were later found to be mixtures of niobium and tantalum. Rose discovered pelopium in 1846, while Hermann announced the discovery of ilmenium in 1847. In 1860, Kobell published the results on the tantalite from a quarry near Kimito a village in Finland and columbite from Bodenmais a village in Germany. He concluded that the element he found was different from tantalum, niobium, pelopium and ilmenium.
The differences between tantalum and niobium and the fact that no other similar element was present were unequivocally demonstrated in 1864 by Christian Wilhelm Blomstrand, and Henri Etienne Sainte-Claire Deville, as well as by Louis J. Troost, who determined the formulas of some of the compounds in 1865 and finally by the Swiss chemist Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac.
Both tantalum and niobium react with chlorine and traces of oxygen, including atmospheric concentrations, with niobium forming two compounds: the white volatile niobium pentachloride (NbCl$_5$) and the non-volatile niobium oxychloride (NbOCl$_3$). The claimed new elements pelopium, ilmenium and dianium were in fact identical to niobium or mixtures of niobium and tantalum.
# Dianji, Shandong

Dianji (Chinese: 店集; pinyin: Diànjí) is a former town in eastern Shandong province, China, located around 24 kilometres (15 mi) northeast of Jimo, which administers it. In 2012, as part of an administrative restructuring, it was merged into the neighboring town of Jinkou, Shandong [zh].
# Vinnius

Vinnius is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902. The genera Frespera and Arnoliseus were split from this genus in 2002.

## Species

As of August 2019 it contains four species, found in Brazil, with one species also found in Argentina:
* Vinnius buzius Braul & Lise, 2002 – Brazil
* Vinnius camacan Braul & Lise, 2002 – Brazil
* Vinnius subfasciatus (C. L. Koch, 1846) (type) – Brazil
* Vinnius uncatus Simon, 1902 – Brazil, Argentina
# Diaprepesilla

Diaprepesilla is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Diaprepesilla flavomarginaria (Bremer, 1864)
# Alcadia maxima

Alcadia maxima is a species of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Helicinidae.
# Alcadia incrustata

Alcadia incrustata is a species of an operculate land snail, terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 6.5 mm (0.26 in), its greatest diameter 10 mm (0.39 in).
(Original description in Latin) The shell has a conoid-depressed shape and is rather thin, showing serial hairs. It is reddish with a blackish covering. The spire is short and conical. There are 5 moderately convex whorls, with the body whorl rounded at the periphery and a shiny, broad, somewhat circumscribed callus at the base. The aperture is nearly diagonal and semi-oval. The columella is somewhat compressed, ending forward in a small denticle. The peristome is scarcely expanded, with the basal margin very slightly arched, forming a small sinus with the columellar tooth. The operculum is thin and pearly.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Cuba.
# Villa Porto (Vivaro di Dueville)

Villa Porto is a patrician villa in Vivaro di Dueville, province of Vicenza, northern Italy, designed in 1554 and traditionally attributed to the Italian Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio, but not included by UNESCO in the strict list of Palladian Villas of Veneto within the World Heritage Site City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto.

## History

In 1554, Paolo Porto and his brothers divided up their father's inheritance, Paolo acquiring an estate at Vivaro, north of Vicenza. Here, during the subsequent four years, he realised a villa which tradition holds was designed by Palladio. The Conte Paolo Porto, one of the most powerful canons of the Vicenza Cathedral (in 1550 he was on the point of becoming bishop) was a sophisticated and cultured man, who passed much time in Rome where he could count on the friendship of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese. Porto also numbered among his Vicentine friends and relatives Palladio's foremost patrons, men like Giangiorgio Trissino, Biagio Saraceno, Bernardo Schio, and Girolamo Garzadori.

## Attribution to Palladio

It is perhaps this network of friendships which most easily placed him in contact with Palladio, although in this regard careful inspection of the villa's architecture raises more doubts than certainties, for one discerns various successive constructional phases, which render the identification of an original Palladian scheme, if any, most difficult. The pronaos, for example, is grafted onto the main block with manifest discontinuity. Moreover, the two lateral wings are without doubt nineteenth-century, and actually the product of a belated "Palladianization" of the villa at the hands of the architect Antonio Caregaro Negrin.
* Floor plan (drawing by Cevese, 1971)
* The pronaos
# Alberto Henri Chiesa

For people with similar names, see: Alberto Chiesa - Italian rugby union player, Carlo Alberto Chiesa - Italian screenwriter and Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa - Italian general
Alberto Henri Chiesa was a Swiss tennis player. He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and participated in the Men's singles tennis event.
# Alberto Hernández

Alberto Hernández may refer to:
* Alberto Hernández (Negro leagues) (born 1917), Cuban professional baseball player
* Alberto Hernández (catcher) (born 1969), Cuban baseball player
* Alberto Hernández (footballer) (born 1977), Spanish footballer
# Albertite

Albertite is a variety of asphalt found in the Albert Formation in Albert County, New Brunswick, and in a deposit at Dingwall, in the north-east of Scotland. It is a type of solid hydrocarbon.
Albertite has a black colour, a resinous luster, and a hardness of 2½. It is less soluble in turpentine than the usual type of asphalt. It was from a mixture of albertite and pitch that kerosene was first distilled in 1846 by Abraham Gesner, a New Brunswick geologist who had heard stories of rocks that burned in the area and gave the material its first scientific study.

## Origin

Albertite is formed from oil shale in which some of the hydrocarbons have been remobilised as liquid asphalt. The process is as follows:
* Crude oil (petroleum) is produced from source rocks (in the case of Albert Mines, oil shale).
* The petroleum migrates through fractures and becomes trapped in the apex of an anticline.
* The lighter oils gradually leak out through the weakly permeable caprock.
* The bituminous residues (tars, asphaltanes, etc.) are left behind in the fractures as albertite.

## Occurrence

Albertite is named after Albert County in New Brunswick, Canada, where it was first found in the area that became known as Albert Mines. There, the albertite occurs as discordant, cross-cutting veins in the core of an anticline. It was initially mistaken for coal. Most geologists of the 1800s were puzzled by how this "coal" came to be discordant to the local strata, as they did not understand the nature of its oil shale source rock, or the fact that the albertite was essentially solidified asphaltum.
Extraterrestrial albertite has also been detected on the dwarf planet Ceres.
# Aldea Salto

Aldea Salto is a village and municipality in north-eastern Entre Ríos Province in Argentina.
# Dick Butler

Dick Butler may refer to:
* Dick Butler (ice hockey) (1926–2000), Canadian ice hockey right wing
* Dick Butler (footballer) (1911–1984), English footballer
* Dick Butler (baseball) (1869–1917), Major League Baseball catcher
# Alciati

Alciati is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Alciato, or Alciati (1492–1550) (Andreas Alciatus), Italian jurist
* Dr. Gian Paolo Alciati della Motta (1515–1573) Italian Calvinist
* Francesco Alciati (1522–1580), Italian Cardinal
* Enrique Alciati (died after 1912), French-Italian sculptor
# Dicymolomia grisea

Dicymolomia grisea is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from southern Texas to Florida and South Carolina.
Adults are on wing from January to August and from October to December in Florida and from March to June and in November in Texas.
# Villabaruz de Campos

Villabaruz de Campos is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 46 inhabitants.
# Vincas Svirskis

Vincas Svirskis (January 28, 1835 — March 7, 1916) was the most prominent Lithuanian folk sculptor and wood carver, known for his works in Lithuanian cross crafting, god-carving and roofed pole carving.
# Violet Vector and the Lovely Lovelies

Violet Vector and the Lovely Lovelies is an American indie sunshine pop/garage rock band formed in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. They are part of the neo-psychedelia movement in the Chapel Hill music scene. The band consists of singer-songwriter Amanda Brooks (lead guitar, lead vocals), Karen Blanco (organ, electric piano), Cathleen Keyser (bells, glockenspiel, tambourine), Matt L'Esperance (drums), and Alex Maiolo (bass guitar).

## History

Upon moving to Chapel Hill, Brooks first met Karen Blanco in 2005, and Cathleen Keyser in 2006. Keyser learned how to play the glockenspiel, hand bells, and various other instruments. Later in 2007, after several line-up changes, Alex Maiolo was added on bass guitar. The then current drummer's abrupt withdrawal led to a quick cessation of studio recording and live performances. Alex Maiolo recruited his friend Doug Edmunds on drums.
The band gained momentum after several performances at Cat's Cradle, The Local 506, and Slim's Downtown in downtown Raleigh, in which they unintentionally impressed their future Chapel Hill indie record label, Holidays for Quince, into signing them and distributing their first album.
In 2008, Edmunds announced that he would be leaving the band to focus on his solo work but has filled in with the band since then. Currently Matt L'Esperance is the regular drummer.

## Influences

The band is influenced by the Kinks, the Beatles, Led Zeppelin, earlier Pink Floyd, and The Zombies.

## EP I

* EP I album cover

### Track listing

* Can You Dig It?
* Candyland
* Make My Day
* Serva Ad Manum
* Double Axe
EP I was recorded by the band and mixed by Brian Paulson. The first song of the EP, "Can You Dig It?", has attracted attention via Myspace and various music blogs such as notable music blog Idolator.com, which announced "Can You Dig It" as their song of the year in 2007. The magazines Curve (magazine) and Paste (magazine), and blogs such as Eardrumsmusic.com and Indyweek.com agree.

## EP II

EP II was released in 2009.
# Alec Ross (disambiguation)

Alec Ross (1881–1952) was a Scottish golfer.
Alec Ross may also refer to:
* Alec Ross (author) (born 1971), advisor to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
* Alec Ross (actor) (1922–1971), actor and first husband of Sheila Hancock
* Alec Ross (tour guide) (1936–2017), Australian tour guide
* Alec Ross (footballer) (1902–1985), Scottish footballer for Dundee, Arbroath and Rochdale
# Didier Le Gac

Didier Le Gac is a French politician representing La République En Marche! and Territories of Progress. He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the 3rd constituency of the department of Finistère.
# Didier Lapeyronnie

Didier Lapeyronnie (29 April 1956 – 12 September 2020) was a French sociologist and a professor at Paris-Sorbonne University. He was an associate member Centre d'analyse et d'intervention sociologiques, and of the Groupe d'étude des méthodes de l'analyse sociologique de la Sorbonne.

## Biography

Lapeyronnie served as a researcher at the French National Centre for Scientific Research from 1985 to 1992. He then became a professor of sociology at Bordeaux Segalen University. He served at Paris-Sorbonne University from 2007 until his death on 13 September 2020 at the age of 64.
# Alain Mbunga Mayo

Alain Mbunga Mayo (died 15 July 2012) was a Congolese football striker. He was a squad member at the 1994 Africa Cup of Nations.
# Virbia rogersi

Virbia rogersi is a moth in the family Erebidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1885. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Virbia sanguicollis

Virbia sanguicollis is a moth in the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1901. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Didymograptidae

Didymograptidae is an extinct family of graptolites.

## Genera

List of genera from Maletz (2014):
* †Aulograptus Skevington, 1965
* †Baltograptus Maletz, 1994
* †Cladograpsus Geinitz, 1852
* †Cymatograptus Jaanusson, 1965
* †Didymograpsus M’Coy, 1851 in Sedgwick & M’Coy (1851)
* †Expansograptus Bouček & Přibyl, 1951
* †Janograptus Tullberg, 1880
* †Jenkinsograptus Gutiérrez-Marco, 1986
* †Parazygograptus Kozłowski, 1954
* †Trigonograpsus Nicholson, 1869
# Aldwyn McGill

Aldwyn McGill is a soccer manager, businessman, league administrator, and current publisher and chief editor of Stars Soccer Review.
McGill began playing soccer in his native country of Trinidad and Tobago with teams like of Morvant United Football Club, Colts FC, and Cipriani United Sports Club. In 1973, he moved abroad to Canada and trained with the Toronto Metros of the North American Soccer League. After failing to make the team he began administrating local Toronto soccer leagues like Toronto and District Soccer League, and Toronto Caribbean Soccer League. He wrote the constitution and by-laws for the newly formed Canadian International Soccer League (Puma League), and formed his own club the Caribbean Stars which competed within the league in 1995.
He would also serve as the head coach for the Caribbean Stars, and led the club in winning the 1996/1997 CISL Indoor Championship. After the CISL folded he was appointed director of soccer operations for the newly formed Metro Lions of the Canadian Professional Soccer League in 2002. Shortly after he was appointed the head coach for the team, and led the Lions to a third place finish in the Eastern Conference. In the playoffs the Metro Lions faced Ottawa Wizards, but were eliminated by a score of 1-0. At the conclusion of the season he was awarded the CPSL Coach of the Year award. The following season, he stepped down from his position of head coach, but retained the positions of President and General Manager. In 2006, McGill helped bring back the Caribbean Stars to the professional level by launching the Caribbean Selects to compete in the Canadian Soccer League. He would serve as director of operations for the club. He is currently the publisher and chief editor of Stars Soccer Review, a sports magazine which covers soccer in Canada, Trinidad & Tobago, and Jamaica.
# Didonica

Didonica is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Ericaceae.
Its native range is Central America.
Species:
* Didonica crassiflora Luteyn
* Didonica panamensis Luteyn & Wilbur
* Didonica pendula Luteyn & Wilbur
* Didonica subsessilis Luteyn
# Vincent Fang (entrepreneur)

Vincent Fang Kang, GBS, JP (born 7 May 1943 in Shanghai) is an entrepreneur in the garment industry. He is the former chairman and leader of the Liberal Party of Hong Kong and former member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, representing the Wholesale and Retail functional constituency.

## Early life, education and business career

Fang was born in Shanghai, China on 7 May 1943 during the Second Sino-Japanese War. He is the younger brother of Kenneth Fang. He moved to Hong Kong and attended Wah Yan College, an eminent Jesuit all-boys secondary school in Hong Kong, graduating in 1962. He later obtained both his bachelor's and master's degrees in Science of Textiles Engineering from the North Carolina State University in 1967 and 1969 respectively. After he returned to Hong Kong, he became the Chief Executive of the Toppy Company (Hong Kong) Ltd, a garment company located in Kwai Chung and also managing director of Fantastic Garments Limited.
Fang has been an Independent Non Executive Director of The Wharf (Holdings) Limited since July 1993. He also served as honorary advisor of Hong Kong Retail Management Association, chairman of the Association of Better Business & Tourism Services and the Director of The Federation of Hong Kong Garment Manufacturers.

## Legislative Councillor

Fang is a core member of the pro-business Liberal Party. In the 2004 Legislative Council election, he succeeded Selina Chow Liang Shuk-yee to serve as member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong through Wholesale and Retail functional constituency when Chow contested in the geographical constituency direct election in New Territories West.
In 2008 after Chairman James Tien Pei-chun and Vice-chairwoman Selina Chow both resigned from the posts after their defeat in the Legislative Council election, he became the vice-chairman with Tommy Cheung Yu-yan. He acted as Chairman when Miriam Lau Kin-yee resigned as chairwoman after she failed to bid for a seat in Hong Kong Island in the 2012 Legislative Council election. He became the Leader of the Liberal Party in 2014, when James Tien was stripped from the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference after calling for Chief Executive CY Leung to resign during the 2014 Hong Kong protests.
In April 2010, Fang's suggestion that the minimum wage should be set at HK$20 per hour drew fire both from the public and from his own party. His statement made a case for those in the community who criticise functional constituency lawmakers as disconnected from the worries and realities of the public at large. He also had the lowest attendance and voting record among lawmakers in the 2008–2012 Legislative Council.
Fang has been appointed member of the Hong Kong Hospital Authority (2000–2006), Hong Kong Tourism Board (2003–2009) and Hong Kong Housing Authority (2009–2015). He is also a member of the Operations Review Committee of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) and a board member of the Hong Kong Airport Authority (2005–2011). He was awarded the Silver Bauhinia Star (SBS) by the Hong Kong SAR Government in 2008.