OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bosc's fringe-toed lizard

Bosc's fringe-toed lizard or Bosk's [sic] fringe-fingered lizard (Acanthodactylus boskianus) is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to North Africa and Western Asia. Three subspecies are sometimes recognised; A. boskianus boskianus, from Lower Egypt; A. boskianus euphraticus from Iraq; and A. boskianus asper from the rest of the range; however this division is unsatisfactory because each subspecies has much variation and the differences between them are not consistent.

## Description

A. boskianus is a medium-sized lizard with a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of between 5 and 8 cm (2.0 and 3.1 in). Males are usually larger than females. The feet have long slender digits which are fringed. The dorsal surface is olive-grey with five longitudinal dark stripes, the middle one of which subdivides at the neck. The ventral surface is whitish, but in the female, the underside of the tail becomes suffused with red during the breeding season. In juveniles, the tail is blue.

## Distribution and habitat

A. boskianus is found in Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, southern Turkey, Tunisia, and the United Arab Emirates. It is one of the most common diurnal lizards over much of its range, and is found in a diversity of habitats, including coastal plains and cultivated areas, saltmarshes, oases and wadis, usually in areas with a light to moderate vegetation cover on sandy or gravelly substrates.

## Behavior

Bosc's fringe-toed lizard is a fast-moving lizard and a very active forager. Males are territorial and larger males, with larger head sizes are more successful than smaller males. Size is important in females as well, with an average clutch size of four oviductal eggs, and a range of two to seven, the number of eggs being carried being largely dependent on abdominal capacity. Certain chemicals present in the skin and in the exudate from the femoral glands may play a role in chemical communication, sex recognition and courtship behaviour. A. boskianus is oviparous.

## Gallery

* Love bite as part of courtship in A. boskianus
* Juvenile A. boskianus eating an insect

## Etymology

Both the specific name, boskianus, and the common name, Bosc's fringe-toed lizard, are in honor of French naturalist Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc.
# Bricka

Bricka is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Frederik Bricka (1845–1903), Danish archivist, historian, and writer
* Rémy Bricka (born 1949), French musician and singer
# Owl Creek Trail

The Owl Creek Trail is a 7.3-mile (11.7 km) long hiking trail in the far northern region of Grand Teton National Park in the U.S. state of Wyoming.

## Location and geography

The trail begins at a junction on the Berry Creek Trail and traverses west then south to Moose Basin Divide where it meets the Webb Canyon Trail. Located in the remote northern backcountry of Grand Teton National Park, the trail is not connected to maintained trails in the southern part of the park and must be accessed from the Glade Creek trailhead in the John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway. From Glade Creek, it is a 7.5 mi (12.1 km) hike to the Berry Creek Trail and then another 4 mi (6.4 km) to the trail junction. The Owl Creek Trail follows Owl Creek west then south and passes south of Forellen Peak. The trail requires numerous stream crossings which can be dangerous during spring melt.
43°58′41″N 110°50′28″W﻿ / ﻿43.9779868°N 110.8410487°W﻿ / 43.9779868; -110.8410487
# Bodianus bilunulatus

Bodianus bilunulatus, the tarry hogfish, is a species of wrasse native to the Indian Ocean from the African coast to the western Pacific Ocean to Japan, New Caledonia, and the Philippines.

## Habitat

This species occurs on reef slopes at depths of from 3 to 160 m (9.8 to 524.9 ft) with the adults being found in deeper waters than the juveniles. This species can reach 55 cm (22 in) in total length with a maximum recorded weight of 1.8 kg (4.0 lb). It is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries and is also popular as a game fish. It can also be found in the aquarium trade. Other common names include: blackspot wrasse, crescent-banded hogfish, saddle-back hogfish, table boss, and tuxedo hogfish.

## Taxonomy

The Hawaiian population of this species has been recently elevated to full species status based on some minor coloration differences, as Bodianus albotaeniatus.
# Zagaje Dębiańskie

Zagaje Dębiańskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Działoszyce, within Pińczów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Działoszyce, 16 km (10 mi) south of Pińczów, and 55 km (34 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Olympicus

Olympicus or Olympiacus was a physician of Miletus of the 1st century AD.
He belonged to the sect of the Methodici, although he did not fully embrace their doctrines (Galen). He was the tutor of Apollonius of Cyprus.
Head of the methodical school in Alexandria, during the reign of Vespasian.
Galen described him as a frivolous person.
# William V, Count of Angoulême

William V of Angoulême, also known as William Taillefer III was the twelfth count of Angoulême.
William V was born in 1084, the son of Count Fulk of Angoulême and the grandson of Geoffrey of Angoulême and Petronille de Archiac. William III's reign lasted from 1089 until 1118 or 1120.
In 1108 he married Vitapoy de Benauges. They had one son, who succeeded William V as the thirteenth count of Angoulême.
# Charles L. Brieant Jr. Federal Building and Courthouse

The Hon. Charles L. Brieant Jr. Federal Building and Courthouse is a United States federal office building and courthouse located at 300 Quarropas Street in downtown White Plains, New York, the seat of Westchester County. It is adjacent to the Richard J. Daronco Courthouse in which the New York State Supreme Court and Westchester County Court sit.
The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York hears cases in the courthouse. It is named for Charles L. Brieant Jr., a former federal judge at the White Plains courthouse who also practiced law and was involved in politics in Westchester County.
# Bosc-Hyons

Bosc-Hyons is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in north-western France.

## Geography

A small farming village situated in the Pays de Bray, some 25 miles (40 km) east of Rouen, at the junction of the D 916 and the D 1 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Michel, dating from the twelfth century.
* An eighteenth-century stone cross.
* Menhirs
# Tullyvannon

Tullyvannon (from Irish Tulaigh Mheannáin, meaning 'knoll of the kid') is a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the historic barony of Dungannon Lower and the civil parish of Killeeshil and covers an area of 448 acres.
# The Forum, Hemel Hempstead

The Forum is a municipal building in Marlowes, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England. The building accommodates the meeting place and offices of Dacorum Borough Council as well as the local library.

## History

The first significant municipal building in Hemel Hempstead was the Old Town Hall which was completed in 1851. The town hall continued to serve as the headquarters of the local municipal borough council for much of the 20th century but ceased to be the local seat of government after a new civic centre, designed by Clifford Culpin and Partners, was erected in Marlowes and completed in 1966. The civic centre became the home of Dacorum Borough Council when it was formed in 1974.
By 2015, the civic centre was in a dilapidated condition and, after being advised that it would cost £5 million to refurbish the old building, the borough council decided to commission a new structure. The site chosen by civic leaders was a vacant area on the corner of Coombe Street and Marlowes, to the south of the old civic centre. It had been occupied by an events venue known as The Pavilion which had also been designed by Clifford Culpin and Partners and completed in 1966. After it ceased to be financially viable as an events venue, the Pavilion closed in June 2002 and was demolished shortly afterwards.
The new building was designed by Aukett Swanke in the Modernist style, built by R. G. Carter Construction in dark red brick at a cost of £15 million and was officially opened by the leader of the council, Councillor Andrew Williams, on 16 January 2017. The design involved an asymmetric main frontage of six bays facing onto Marlowes. The left-hand bay, which was recessed, featured a short flight of steps leading up to a glass entrance with dark red cladding spanning the first and second floors and with prominent overhanging eaves. The borough coat of arms was erected on the wall to the right of the entrance. Internally, the principal areas were the council chamber and offices on the first floor, and a space for the new library, which had previously been based in Coombe Street, on the ground floor.
The old civic centre was demolished in summer 2019, and a new housing development known as "The Gade", involving a series of apartment blocks, was subsequently erected on that site.
# Bodianus albotaeniatus

Bodianus albotaeniatus, the Hawaiian hogfish, is a species of wrasse native to the Hawaiian Islands. This species occurs on reef slopes at depths of from 3 to 160 m (9.8 to 524.9 ft) with the adults being found in deeper waters than the juveniles. This species can reach 55 cm (22 in) in total length with a maximum recorded weight of 1.8 kg (4.0 lb). It is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries and is also popular as a game fish. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
Although considered a subspecies of Bodianus bilunulatus in the past, it is now treated as a distinct species in its own right.
# Avon Valley National Park

Avon Valley is a national park in Western Australia, 47 kilometres northeast of Perth. It was named after the Avon River, which flows through it. The area is an undulating plateau with the sides of the valley steeply sloping back to the river approximately 200 metres (660 ft) below. The area contains granite outcrops and a mix of soil types including loams, gravels and lateritic sands.
There is also an eponymous locality of the City of Swan, but the boundaries of the national park and the locality are not identical.

## Description

It was officially named on 15 October 1971.
Jarrah, marri and wandoo trees are found in the park along with 90 different species of birds, making it an ideal place for bird watching. Christmas trees and grasstrees are interspersed through the woodlands.
In the springtime the park is visited by wildflower enthusiasts to view the diverse range of flowers, including dryandras, donkey orchids and lechenaultias. Other plants found in the area are Conostylis, and the rare fringed lily is also found within the park.
The bushranger Moondyne Joe used the area as a hide-out with his cave and corral situated within the park boundaries. Both have since been damaged by a series of bushfires within the park. The area was subsequently designated as a reserve within the National Park in the Moondyne Nature Reserve in 1981.
The third route of the Eastern Railway is in parts the southern border of the park, on the southern side of the Avon River, and provides - at times of bushfires and other emergencies - a track and point of access.

## Facilities

Entry and camping fees apply for visitors to the park. Toilets, water, shaded areas and wood barbecues are available for use. Trail signage and an information shelter are located within the park and a dedicated ranger is on site ( No longer on site).
# Onchidoris loveni

Onchidoris loveni is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Onchidorididae. This species is found in the north-eastern parts of the Atlantic Ocean.

## Distribution

This species was described from Bantry Bay, County Cork, Ireland. It is currently known from Sweden and Norway.
# Cobas

Cobas may refer to:
* Antonio Cobas (1952-2004), Spanish motorcycle designer, constructor and mechanic
* Yariulvis Cobas (born 1990), Cuban rower
* Cobas 4800, test for human papillomavirus
* Cyphostemma juttae, an ornamental plant also known as bastard cobas
The acronym COBAS can refer to:
* Communauté d'agglomération du Bassin d'Arcachon Sud, a metropolitan area in France along Arcachon Bay
* Confederazione dei Comitati di Base
# The Virtu

The Virtu (2006) is a fantasy novel by Sarah Monette. It is the second book of the Doctrine of Labyrinths series, which includes Mélusine, The Mirador, and Corambis.

## Plot summary

Felix Harrogate, having recovered from the abuse he suffered in Mélusine, is ready to regain the power and status that he lost. With his half-brother Mildmay and Mehitabel Parr, a young governess, he decides to return to Mélusine to repair the Virtu.
# Vrhovlje pri Kožbani

Vrhovlje pri Kožbani (pronounced) is a small settlement northwest of Kožbana in the Municipality of Brda in the Littoral region of Slovenia on the border with Italy.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Vrhovlje to Vrhovlje pri Kožbani in 1953. The settlement is also known as Vrhuje in the local dialect and humorously as Gluho Vrhovlje (literally, 'deaf Vrhovlje'), in contrast to nearby Vrhovlje pri Kojskem (dubbed Slepo Vrhovlje 'blind Vrhovlje').

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Andrew and belongs to the Parish of Kožbana.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Vrhovlje pri Kožbani include:
* Miloš Kamuščič (1852–1922), school teacher and writer
# USS Carlotta

USS Carlotta (SP-1785) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in service from 1917 to 1918.
Carlotta was built as a civilian motorboat of the same name. In August 1917, the U.S. Navy obtained her from her owner, the Commonwealth of Virginia, for use as a section patrol boat during World War I. She was placed in service as USS Carlotta (SP-1785).
Assigned to the 5th Naval District, Carlotta performed patrol duty at Cape Charles and radio inspection duty at Newport News, Virginia, for the rest of World War I.
The Navy returned Carlotta to the Commonwealth of Virginia in October 1918.
# Transmembrane Protein 205

Transmembrane Protein 205 (TMEM205) is a protein encoded on chromosome 19 by the TMEM205 gene.

## Gene

TMEM205 is located on the minus strand of chromosome 19 from base pair 11,453,452 to 11,456,981. In close proximity to TMEM205, CCDC159 is located slightly upstream and RAB3D slightly down stream of the genomic sequence.

## Homology

TMEM205 has no known Paralogs in the Human genome. Using UCSC genome browser BLAT against the human protein sequence it was found that the closest relative to humans to contain a paralog of the TMEM205 gene in its genome is the Bushbaby. TMEM205 does however have a large range of ortholog sequences.
| Genus Species | Organism common name | Divergence from humans (MYA) | NCBI Protein Accession | Sequence similarity | Protein length |
| Homo sapiens | Human | 0 | AAH91472.1 | 100% | 189 |
| Pan troglodytes | Chimpanzee | 6.4 | XP_003316117.1 | 100% | 189 |
| Pongo pygmaeus | Orangutan | 15.8 | NP 001124814.1 | 99% | 189 |
| Gorilla gorilla | Gorilla | 8.8 | XP_004060075.1 | 99% | 189 |
| Callithrix jacchus | Common Marmoset | 43.9 | XP_002761800.1 | 96% | 189 |
| Mus musculus | Mouse | 94.1 | BAA92792764.1 | 88% | 189 |
| Sarcophilus harrisii | Tasmanian Devil | 162.6 | XP_003760487.1 | 77% | 193 |
| Crotalus adamanteus | Rattle Snake | 296 | AFJ51753.1 | 85% | 188 |
| Xenopus | Xenopus | 371 | NP_001037942.1 | 68% | 189 |

## Protein

The human homologue of TMEM205 is 189 amino acids long and has a molecular weight of 21.2 kDa. It contains 4 hydrophobic helical domains that are predicted to be transmembrane domains.

## Expression

TMEM205 has been shown to be expressed in greater amounts in tissues that have secretory function. These tissues include the thyroid, adrenal gland, pancrease, and mammary tissues. The protein has also been shown to have increased expression in tumor tissue that have become resistant to platinum based chemotherapy drugs.

## Function

TMEM205 is thought to be a multi-pass transmembrane protein. It has been shown to be located at the plasma membrane in humans tissues and translocates to the nuclear envelope when cells become resistant to Cisplatin. It contains four domains predicted to be trans membrane domains by TMHMM analysis.

## Interacting proteins

TMEM205 has been shown to be co-located with RAB8 a known GTPase involved in vesicular traffic.

## Clinical significance

TMEM205 has been shown to be involved in Cisplatin resistance. Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic drug that is commonly used to treat solid malignancies such as carcinomas, sarcomas, and lymphomas. In addition to being involved in Cisplatin resistance there is growing evidence that the protein is also involved in the diseases thyroiditis and prostatitis
# Tullyvallen F.C.

Tullyvallen Rangers Football Club is an intermediate-level football club playing in the Intermediate B division of the Mid-Ulster Football League in Northern Ireland. They play all home games at the recently opened Hillview Park at Tullyvallen outside Newtownhamilton. The ground was officially opened by Linfield manager David Healy during a pre-season friendly in 2016.
# The Forum (radio programme)

The Forum, the BBC World Service's flagship discussion programme, brings together prominent thinkers from different disciplines and different parts of the world with the aim of creating stimulating discussion informed by highly distinct academic, artistic, and cultural perspectives. The World Service broadcasts the programme on Saturdays at 2106 GMT and repeats it on Sundays at 0906 GMT and on Mondays at 0206 GMT. BBC Radio 4 also broadcasts an edited 30-minute version of the programme.

## Format

Each episode of The Forum brings together three thinkers, leading figures from different academic and artistic disciplines. A typical line-up might include a scientist, a writer or other artist, and a philosopher or cultural thinker.
Each guest is questioned by the presenter about their latest big idea, a topic area that is of particular interest to them and in which they are a particular expert. During the course of each section the other guests are invited to contribute with criticisms, insights and support of their own.

### Sixty Second Idea

Each week one of the guests is invited to present an idea in sixty seconds that they believe will make the world a better place. These ideas are not always practicable, but they are frequently entertaining and insightful. The 60 Second Idea and the discussion it produces is released as a podcast.

## History

The first episode of the show was broadcast on the BBC World Service on 6 April 2008. It has been broadcast every week since then.
The Forum was founded by Emily Kasriel, who was the program's Executive Producer for the show's first four years and occasionally presented it, as well as painting illustrations for The Forum's website.

## Presenters

The programme's presenter, who has been part of the show since its inception, is former BBC diplomatic correspondent Bridget Kendall.

### Guest presenters

* Zeinab Badawi
* Martin Rees
* Rana Mitter
* Tim Marlow
* Angie Hobbs
* Marcus du Sautoy
* Ritula Shah

## Distribution

The Forum is broadcast through the BBC World Service and its international broadcasting partners. The show is also available online, to download and as a podcast. All previous shows are archived online.

## Previous guests

Previous guests include:
* Nobel Prize–winning biologist John Sulston
* Political scientist Joseph Nye
* Former Afghan finance minister Ashraf Ghani
* British astrophysicist Lord Martin Rees
* Nigerian novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
* Canadian writer Naomi Klein
* Egyptian writer Alaa Al Aswany
* Ghanaian philosopher Kwame Anthony Appiah
* Argentinian architect Cesar Pelli
* US psychologist Steven Pinker
* South African judge Albie Sachs
* Polish Canadian writer Eva Hoffman
* British philosopher John Gray
* Mathematician Marcus du Sautoy
# Bodianus atrolumbus

Bodianus atrolumbus, the pale-bar hogfish, is a species of wrasse from the genus Bodianus. The fish lives in the Western Indian Pacific between the Mascarene Islands and the coast of Southeast Africa. It's a tropical reef inhabitant that feeds on invertebrates like sea urchins and crabs. It grows to a length of 30 centimetres. The fish looks similar to his family member Bodianus perditio but has more yellow or golden colours. Both species have the typical white line with the large black spot behind it.
# Ernie Carpenter

Ernest O. Carpenter, born April 10, 1907, at Sutton, West Virginia, died January 23, 1997, was a famous American fiddle player, 1988 winner of the Vandalia Award, West Virginia's highest folklife honor, at the annual Vandalia Gathering. He is interred near Sutton, West Virginia.
# Onchidoris muricata

Onchidoris muricata is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Onchidorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Norway. It is currently known from the European coasts of the North Atlantic Ocean as far south as the British Isles and the north-west Atlantic as far south as Maine. It is reported from the north-east Pacific Ocean coasts of North America from Friday Harbor, Washington south to Lion Rock, San Luis Obispo County, California.
# Telipna transverstigma

Telipna transverstigma is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon, the northern part of the Republic of the Congo and Gabon.
# Transmembrane activator and CAML interactor

Transmembrane activator and CAML interactor (TACI), also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13B (TNFRSF13B) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNFRSF13B gene.
TNFRSF13B is a transmembrane protein of the TNF receptor superfamily found predominantly on the surface of B cells, which are an important part of the immune system. TACI recognizes three ligands: APRIL, BAFF and CAML.

## Function

TACI is a lymphocyte-specific member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily. It was originally discovered because of its ability to interact with calcium-modulator and cyclophilin ligand (CAML). TACI was later found to play a crucial role in humoral immunity by interacting with two members of the TNF family: B-cell activating factor (BAFF) and a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL). These proteins signal through TACI inducing activation of several transcription factors including NFAT, AP-1, and NF-kappa-B which then modulate cellular activities. Defects in the function of TACI can lead to immune system diseases and has shown to cause fatal autoimmunity in mice.
TACI controls T cell-independent B cell antibody responses, isotype switching, and B cell homeostasis.

## Clinical significance

TACI mutations are associated with immunodeficiency in humans, as a significant proportion of common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) patients have TACI mutations. People with this condition produce abnormally low amounts of antibodies, which are needed for protection against infections.
In humans, the gene encoding this protein is located within the Smith–Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17.
TACI is currently being targeted for autoimmunity and B cell malignancies via atacicept, a recombinant fusion protein that binds the TACI ligands BAFF and APRIL.

## Interactions

TNFRSF13B has been shown to interact with B-cell activating factor, TRAF6, TRAF5, TNFSF13, TRAF2 and CAMLG.