OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Community toilet scheme

A community toilet scheme or courtesy toilet scheme is a type of initiative originating in the UK, whereby local councils seek to increase the provision of public toilets by encouraging private businesses (typically food and retail outlets) to make their toilets available to members of the public. This is usually presented as an opportunity for a business to increase its footfall, or in return for an annual payment that covers their costs. In 2008, the schemes were promoted by the UK government in the guide Improving Public Access to Better Quality Toilets, highlighting the UK's first such scheme created by the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. Commenting on the success of the scheme in Richmond upon Thames, the director of the British Toilet Association remarked that such schemes were but "one important tool in the public toilet armoury".
The schemes are usually set up as a mitigation for the closure of public toilets, which reduced in number by 39 percent in the two decades to 2018. However, some campaigners claim they do not provide an adequate substitute in either quantity or fair distribution. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many participating businesses closed down; consequently in Bristol the scheme was temporarily suspended and public toilets reopened. In Edinburgh, venues which had previously been part of the local scheme closed their toilets during the pandemic, but have not reopened them since the lifting of restrictions, citing staff shortages.
Community toilet schemes have been launched in cities across the UK (including Belfast, Derry City and Strabane, St Albans and many others), Australia, and Germany, and have been proposed in the United States.
# Thracia corbuloidea

Thracia corbuloidea is a bivalve mollusc in the family Thraciidae.

## Authority

The name was introduced in Blainville's "Manuel de Malacologie et de Conchyliologie" page 565 (issued 1825), without a description but with reference to plate 76, fig. 7; it only became available when the plate was published in 1827. The same name was introduced again by Blainville (1829) in his article "Thracie" of "Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles" (vol. 54, p. 316) with a reference to plate 76, fig. 7 in the Atlas of "Conchyliologie et Malacologie" of the "Dictionnaire", identical to that of the "Manuel". Blainville wrote that the specimen on which the taxon is based belongs to Deshayes' collection, therefore it is presumably an objective synonym of Thracia corbuloides Deshayes, 1830.

## Description

The ovate shell is oblong, transverse, very inequivalve, inequilateral and very much inflated,. It ismarked with irregular lines of increase, entirely white, and covered with a grayish brown epidermis. The beaks of the valves are very large, protuberant and cordiform. The right valve, which is the larger, has its beak notched at its summit to receive the beak of the left valve. The cardinal edge is delicate. It presents upon its posterior side a nympha, which projects within the valves, and which receives a ligament partly internal and partly external. The anterior extremity of the shell is obtuse, rounded. The posterior extremity is truncated : this side is bounded outwardly by a very prominent obtuse angle, which extends obliquely from the beak to the lower part of the shell. Interiorly the valves are white. Two muscular impressions are seen, very much separated, the anterior of which is long and narrow.;The posterior is rounded. They are united by a palleal impression, deeply notched posteriorly.

## Distribution

Thracia corbuloidea is found in the North Atlantic Ocean, off Spain, the Azores and the Canary Islands; also off Florida. It is distributed widely round the coasts of Britain where it burrows in sandy or muddy substrates, extending its siphons to the surface to breathe and feed. It is also found in the Mediterranean Sea (Greece, Turkey).
# Commendation Medal (disambiguation)

Commendation Medal may refer to:
* Commendation Medal, a mid-level United States military decoration presented for sustained acts of heroism or meritorious service
* Pingat Kepujian (Commendation Medal), Singaporean civil commendation medal
* Pingat Penghargaan (Tentera) (Commendation Medal (Military)), Singaporean military commendation medal
# Tiberianus (poet)

Tiberianus was a late Latin writer and poet, surviving only in fragments, who experimented with various metrical schemes.
He is a possible candidate for the authorship of the Pervigilium Veneris.

## Identity

Tiberianus has traditionally been identified with Annius Tiberianus, the "eloquent" [disertus] governor of Gaul in 336 AD mentioned by Jerome.
An earlier candidate is however the prefect of Rome 303–4, Iunius Tiberianus.

## Known poems

Four poems (and a fragmentary fifth on a sunset) are known to have been written by Tiberianus: Spring Day [Amnis ibat]; an attack on the power of gold; a hymn; and a description of a dying bird.

## Other writings

* Fabius Planciades Fulgentius attributed to Tiberianus the writing of prosimetra, dialogues in verse and prose (from which the extant poems may have been taken).
* E. Baehrens in the 19th century suggested Tiberianus as the author of the Pervigilium Veneris, something metrical parallels with Amnis ibat would seem to support. Alan Cameron in the 20th century strengthened the case for his authorship through thematic and vocabulary parallels.

## Influences

Tiberianus was influenced by Silver Age poets such as Ovid and Statius, and also by Titus Calpurnius Siculus, as well as by the prose of Apuleius.
Read and quoted by Fulgentius and Augustine, his metrical experiments may also have influenced such Christian poets as Hilary of Poitiers and Prudentius.
# Thorshavet

Thorshavet was a Norwegian whaling factory ship built in 1947 off the coast of Mauritania. It was later named Astra.
It collided with the cargo ship Karonga (Singapore) off the coast of Portuguese Guinea. It sank on 17 April 1974 with the loss of a crew member.
# Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), also known as Beijing Xiehe Hospital (Chinese: 北京协和医院), is a large teaching hospital in Beijing, China. It was founded in 1921 by the Rockefeller Foundation and is affiliated to both Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS). During the Cultural Revolution, it was renamed as the "Anti-Imperialist Hospital".
It has two locations: the Dongdan Campus in Wangfujing, Dongcheng District and the Xidan Campus in Damucang Hutong [zh], Xicheng District.
On September 10, 2002, Peking Union Medical College Hospital merged with Post and Telecommunications General Hospital of the Ministry of Information Industry to become Peking Union Medical College Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.

## Others

Sun Yat-sen, the founder of the Kuomintang and the Republic of China, died at the Peking Union Medical College Hospital on March 12, 1925. The last emperor of the Qing dynasty, Aisin-Gioro Puyi, died at the hospital on October 17, 1967.
# Sovereignty for the Isles

Sovereignty for the Isles (Catalan for Sobirania per a les Illes) was a sovereignty coalition formed by independents of Balearic Islands. In 2016 Spanish general election it was driven by Mateu Matas 'Xurí', followed by Joan Albert Pons, Jaume Sastre, Margalida Llompart, Maite Pons, Margalida Miquel, Jonathan Marí, Antònia Font, Josep Planas, Carme Rocamora, Andreu Caballero, Teresa Sastre, Nicolau Dols, Guillem Morro and Maria Antònia Oliver.
The results were 7,413 votes in the Balearic Islands district, meaning a 1.6% of the vote share and no seats.
# Peking University Founder Technology College

Peking University Founder Technology College (北大方正软件职业技术学院) is a general vocational institution organized by the Beijing University Founder Group Corporation. The institution has national recognition of educational qualifications of full-time courses.
# Spatsizi River

The Spatsizi River is a tributary of the Stikine River, rising near Mount Gunanoot in the southeastern Spatsizi Plateau, British Columbia.

## Etymology

"Spatsizi" is a phrase from the Sekani language meaning "red goat", a reference to the habit of mountain goats in the region of rolling in the red dust of a particular mountain, making their coat-hair red.

## Geography

The Spatsizi River emerges near the foot of Mount Gunanoot in the Skeena Mountains of north-central British Columbia. It then flows downslope and enters Spatsizi Headwaters Provincial Park from the south. The river continues north, leaving the park to enter a broad valley in the heart of the Spatsizi Plateau. The flat-bottomed topography of the valley allows the river to meander considerably along much of its northwestward flow until it reaches the Stikine River in Stikine River Provincial Park.
# Bob Odom

Robert Fulton Odom, Jr. (July 20, 1935 – May 17, 2014), was the longest-serving Commissioner of Agriculture and Forestry in the U.S. state of Louisiana.

## Electoral history

Commissioner of Agriculture and Forestry, 1987
Threshold > 50%
First ballot, October 24, 1987
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Bob Odom | 993,869 | 73 |
| | Republican | Don Johnson | 190,502 | 14 |
| | Democratic | Loston "Bubba" Borque, Jr. | 104,628 | 8 |
| | Democratic | Ambrose A. "Butch" Estay | 63,673 | 5 |
| Total | 1,352,672 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold |
Commissioner of Agriculture and Forestry, 1991
Threshold > 50%
First ballot, October 19, 1991
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Bob Odom (inc.) | 824,167 | 60 |
| | Republican | Don Johnson | 199,688 | 15 |
| | Democratic | Jack Keahey | 146,256 | 11 |
| | Republican | John Impson | 107,392 | 8 |
| | Democratic | Buster Fresina | 99,430 | 7 |
| Total | 1,376,933 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold |
Commissioner of Agriculture and Forestry, 1995
Threshold > 50%
First ballot, October 21, 1995
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Bob Odom (inc.) | 980,909 | 74 |
| | Republican | Don Johnson | 272,349 | 21 |
| | Democratic | Buster Fresina | 71,829 | 5 |
| Total | 1,325,087 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold |
Commissioner of Agriculture and Forestry, 1999
Threshold > 50%
First ballot, October 23, 1999
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Bob Odom (inc.) | Unopposed | 100 |
| Total | 100 |
| | Democratic hold |
Commissioner of Agriculture and Forestry, 2003
Threshold > 50%
First ballot, October 4, 2003
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Bob Odom (inc.) | 822,682 | 66 |
| | Republican | Don Johnson | 430,856 | 34 |
| Total | 1,253,538 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold |
Commissioner of Agriculture and Forestry, 2007
Threshold > 50%
First ballot, October 20, 2007
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Mike Strain | 494,760 | 40 |
| | Democratic | Bob Odom (inc.) | 505,504 | 41 |
| | Republican | Wayne Carter | 152,893 | 13 |
| | Republican | Don Johnson | 69,470 | 6 |
| Total | 1,222,627 | 100 |
| | Republican gain from Democratic |
Runoff did not occur and Strain won due to Odom withdrawing.
# Sovvityazius

Sovvityazius acer is a species of fish in the family Gobiidae found in the Philippines. This species is the only member of the genus Sovvityazius.
# Peking University Gymnasium

Peking University Gymnasium (simplified Chinese: 北京大学体育馆; traditional Chinese: 北京大學體育館; pinyin: Běijīng Dàxué Tǐyùguǎn), nicknamed China's Spine (simplified Chinese: 中国脊; traditional Chinese: 中國脊; pinyin: Zhōngguó Jǐ), is an indoor arena located in the southeastern part of Peking University in Beijing, China. The gymnasium was constructed for the table tennis events of the 2008 Summer Olympics and the Paralympics.
The gymnasium has a floor space of 26,900 m$^2$, 6,000 permanent seats and 2,000 temporary seats. It was completed in August 2007. In November 2011, Khoo Teck Puat donated about 173 million RMB to Peking University for the construction and the gymnasium was entitled 'Khoo Teck Puat Gymnasium'.
After the Olympics, the gymnasium was renovated between September 2010 to October 2011. The gymnasium has become a sport complex which includes fitness club, swimming pool and courts and facilities for a variety of sports including badminton, table tennis, squash and billiards. The gymnasium has also hosted a number of events including the Best Ten Singer Competitions of Peking University (十佳歌手) and Graduation Commercements.
# Sow the Seeds of Hemp

Sow the Seeds of Hemp is a 1976 novel by Gary Jennings. It tells the story of two men, Virgil Stewart and John Murrell, both former members of the same outlaw gang, as one risks his life to bring the other to justice.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews considered it to be "(a) true story as authentic as a hanging", but less funny than Jennings' earlier novel The Terrible Teague Bunch.
The New York Times called it "entertaining"; however, People noted that it "flopped".
# Thyrsus (disambiguation)

A thyrsus is a staff of giant fennel covered with ivy vines and leaves.
Thyrsus may also refer to:
* Thyrsus (grasshopper), a genus of grasshopper in the family Tetrigidae
* Thyrsus (giant) a mythical figure from Austria
* Saint Thyrsus (died 251), Christian martyr
* Thyrsus (Mage: the Awakening), a Mage character
* Thyrsus González de Santalla (1624-1705), Spanish theologian
# Communications and Media Studies, Tufts University

The Film and Media Studies program (FMS) of Tufts University, formerly known as Communications and Media Studies (CMS), is the university's largest interdisciplinary minor program, which offers undergraduate majors and minors in film and media studies. It is affiliated with the Experimental College of Tufts University. Since 1997, FMS has awarded minors to nearly 1,000 students. Additionally, FMS supports student internships for academic credit at various global media companies. FMS also sponsors awards and events, such as The Edward R. Murrow Forum on Issues in Journalism, The Eliot-Pearson Awards for Excellence in Children's Media, and the P.T. Barnum Awards for Excellence in Entertainment.
# Committee for Studies of the Upper Congo

The Committee for Studies of the Upper Congo, or in French the Comité d'études du Haut-Congo, was formed in 1878 on behalf of Leopold II, King of the Belgians, as part of the Scramble for Africa.
At Leopold's request, the committee was formed by a number of bankers and traders in Belgium and abroad, who contributed funds. The King had initially wanted to recruit Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza as an explorer, but he was hired by the French. Henry Morton Stanley was approached instead; in autumn 1878, he agreed to work for the Committee for five years, and in January 1879, he presented to the committee a detailed proposal for further exploring the Congo. The Committee supported this mission, and Stanley secretly left Antwerp on a freighter in June 1879, arriving in July at the mouth of the Congo River. Stanley was given orders to get territorial concessions from local tribal rulers.

## Goals

The committee was founded, ostensibly, with the goals of:
* Assess the navigability of the Congo River;
* Assess the potential for European trade with the inhabitants of the region;
* Discover what entrance costs might be charged by the tribes;
* Learn the nature of local trade goods;
* Investigate the possibility of creating a railway in the area of the waterfalls (now known as Livingstone Falls), and the goods to be transported.
However, the King privately instructed Stanley that: "It is not about Belgian colonies. It is about establishing a new state that is as large as possible and about its governance. It should be clear that in this project there can be no question of granting the Negroes the slightest form of political power. That would be ridiculous. The whites, who lead the posts, have all the power."

## Fate

Although the Committee had only replaced the International African Association in 1878, King Leopold II had the committee dissolved in 1879, and all the non-Belgian investors had their money returned. Stanley still believed he was working for the Committee for over a year afterwards. It was replaced by the International Association of the Congo, which was in turn replaced by the Congo Free State in 1885.
# Fibraurea

Fibraurea is an Asian plant genus in the family Menispermaceae.

## Species

Plants of the World Online includes:
* Fibraurea darshanii Udayan & K.Ravik.: India (Karnataka, Kerala)
* Fibraurea recisa Pierre: southern China, Indo-China (in Việt Nam hoàng đằng) - herbal
* Fibraurea tinctoria Lour. (type species; synonyms: Fibraurea chloroleuca (Miers), Fibraurea fasciculata (Miers), Fibraurea laxa (Miers), Fibraurea trotteri (Watt), Fibraurea manipurensis Brace ex Diels): India, Indo-China, Malesia including Borneo.
No longer included in this genus:
* Fibraurea elliptica (Yamamoto) = Haematocarpus subpeltatus Merr.: (Luzon, Philippines).
* Fibraurea haematocarpus Hook.f. & Thomson = Haematocarpus validus (prev. H. thomsonii) Miers

## Medicine

Fibraurea tinctoria, known locally as akar kuning, is used by Sumatran Oragutan as a pain-reliever, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antifungal.
# Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice

The Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice (CHRAJ) is an independent governmental organization charged with safeguarding of human rights and investigating human rights abuses in Ghana. It was established in 1993 by Act 456 of the Parliament of Ghana as directed by Article 216 of the 1992 Ghana constitution.

## Creation and composition

The 1992 Ghana Constitution directs the legislature to establish a commission with mandate to be The National Human Rights Institution of Ghana, the Ombudsman of Ghana and an Anti-Corruption Agency and Ethics Office for the Public Service of Ghana. The commission was duly established in 1993 with the passage of the CHRAJ Act, Act 456.
The commission is made up of a commissioner and two deputy commissioners, who are appointed by the President of Ghana under Article 70 of the Ghanaian constitution. The commissioner must be qualified to be a Justice of the Appeal Court and the deputies must be eligible to be justices of the High Court.
The first commissioner was Emile Short who retired in 2010, in 2004 he took an indefinite leave to serve as a Justice at the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, his deputy Anna Bossman served as the acting commissioner in his absence. He resume his post in 2009 and retired in 2010. Madam Lauretta Lamptey succeed him . In July 2012, Joseph Akanjoluer Whittal was sworn in by President John Atta Mills as a deputy commissioner. Joseph Whittal was appointed by President Mahama to replace Lauretta Lamptey in 2016.
The commission serves as an ombudsman receiving and dealing with complaints about the proper functioning of public institutions and to provide redress. It appears it can do same for private entities due to the way Article 218 (c) is written.

## List of commissioners

List of commissioners :
| Commissioner | Date | Appointed | Deputies | |
| Emile Short | (1993 — 2010) | Jerry John Rawlings | Anna Bossman | Retired |
| Anna Bossman | (2004 — 2009) | John Kufour | | resigned |
| Lauretta Lamptey | (2011 — 2015 | John Evans Atta Mills | Joseph Whittal | Dismissed |
| Joseph Whittal | (2016 - | John Dramani Mahama | Richard Quayson / Mercy Larbi | |
# Felix Newton Pitt

Monsignor Felix Newton Pitt (1894 in Fairfield, Kentucky – 1971), attended the St. Meinrad Seminary in Indiana from 1911 to 1915. He held a Swiss academic doctorate. One of his achievements was founding and organizing the Catholic school office in Louisville, Kentucky. In 1928 and 1929 while Secretary of the Catholic School Board he formed the Catholic Recreation Commission. He was a pioneer on WHAS radio in ecumenical broadcast. He has also served on the post-World War II international committee. In 1949 when he was 55 years old he founded Pitt Academy a school for special kids. It was the first facility in Louisville for developmentally disabled students. Msgr. Pitt is also an author who in 1951 wrote the book "Catholic Education Today and Tomorrow".
A biography was published in 2016 by his nephew on his sister's side, Pitt G. Thome: Journey of a Country Soul: The Life and Ministry of Monsignor Felix N. Pitt, Kentucky's Preeminent Catholic Educator of the 20th Century. While it contains personal anecdotes, much of the book focuses on researched historical information placed in the context of events as they occurred.
# Ferrybridge services

Ferrybridge services is a motorway services area (MSA) operated by Moto named after Ferrybridge in West Yorkshire, England. The site has easy access from the M62 motorway and the A1(M) motorway. Originally opened in 1985 under the Granada brand, the MSA at Ferrybridge has been under the Moto brand since 2001.

## History

The services were opened by Granada in April 1985, becoming the thirteenth service station in operation for them at that time. The MSA was granted a 50-year lease from the Secretary of State for Transport in 1985. Prior to being the MSA, a bone manure works had operated from the site. In 2000, the services were branded the worst in Britain by the consumer magazine Which?, and a year later, in 2001, the site was relaunched under the Moto brand.
Although opened at the intersection of the M62 and the A1 road, due to the A1 not being a motorway at that time, the M62 took primacy, and the services were listed as an MSA for the M62 only. However, in 2006, the section of road from Ferrybridge to Hook Moor was upgraded to motorway status (from A1 to A1(M)). The old A1 road that passes adjacent to the services, is now designated as the A162. Access is available from all three roads, with the M62 from Junction 33, and the A1(M) from Junction 40.

## Facilities

Services at Ferrybridge are provided by the following:
* Burger King
* Costa
* Greggs
* Marks and Spencer
* WHSmith
* KFC
The site also has a fuelling station and a hotel/motel on site.
# Ferrycarrig Park

Ferrycarrig Park has been the home of League of Ireland side Wexford Football Club since joining the league in 2007. The building works for the new stadium and facilities, at Newcastle, Crossabeg, have been ongoing since 2003. Currently spectator facilities consist of a clubhouse with viewing area and a 609 seater temporary stand. The plans for a permanent stand to seat over 2,000 people are in place. Building work is in progress on a fully equipped gym on the site.
An application for retention of developments at the Wexford football complex was rejected by Wexford Planners in October 2007. This decision threatens the future development of the club and has slowed work on the complex considerably. The decision is in the appeals process at present.
Access to the stadium is signposted from the N11. The signs along the roadside are small and care should be taken when approaching the junctions along the N11. The roads leading to the entrance to the ground are narrow and winding and caution is required. There is no direct access from the N11.

## Stadium information

The single temporary stand fully covers 609 seats and holds both home and away supporters. This stand replaced another un-covered temporary stand, on the opposite (south) side of the ground, from the start of the 2008 season. There are no stands in place behind the goals though there is limited standing space at both ends of the ground. The refreshment stall and supporters club are both found in the north-west corner.
Extra temporary seating was put in place when Wexford hosted the 2008 League Cup Final. Extra stands were put in place on all four sides of the ground.
The large complex in the south-west corner holds the dressing rooms, and also a wine-bar and restaurant.

## Notable matches

Ferrycarrig Park hosted the 2008 League Cup final after Wexford Youths won a toss for home advantage in the decider against Derry City FC. A number of alterations to the current set up were made to accommodate live television coverage and a large crowd.
Ferrycarrig Park hosted an Irish UEFA Women's Championship qualifier against Russia, on 21 August 2010. It also serves the purposes of Irish youth national football teams, such as U19 2023 European Championship Elite Round qualifiers versus Slovakia.