OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agave lechuguilla

Agave lechuguilla (common name in Chihuahua: lechuguilla, meaning "small lettuce") is an Agave species found only in the Chihuahuan Desert. The plant flowers once in its life and then dies.

## Description

The plant reproduces most often through underground offshoots, creating large colonies. It also can flower at any time after the plant has reached three to 21 years of age, producing a leafless stalk that can reach 3.7 metres (12 feet) in height. The flower clusters are located at the top and are funnel-shaped in purples, reds, and yellows. The plant dies after flowering in May–July. The leaves are long, tough, and rigid, with very sharp, hard points that can easily penetrate clothing and even leather, giving the colloquial name "shin-daggers".

## Taxonomy

Charles Wright first collected the plant in 1849 and it was described by John Torrey in 1859.

## Distribution and habitat

It is an indicator species in the Chihuahuan Desert, the only place it is found. It typically grows on calcareous soils.

## Ecology

The plant makes up a large part of the diet of the collared peccary (javelina) in some areas. Additionally, the flowers are a source of nutrients for insects, bats, and some birds. The plant is toxic to cattle and sheep, however.

## Uses

The water stored in the flowering stalks of this plant, rich in salts and minerals, is sold in Mexico as a sport drink. Native Mexicans have used fibers from the leaves (commonly called ixtle). Roots of the plants were used as soap by Native Americans.
# Agony in the Garden (Perugino)

Agony in the Garden is a painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Pietro Perugino, executed around 1483–1493, and housed in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence.

## History

The work was painted for the church of the convent of San Giusto alle mura together with the Pietà and a Crucifixion. Renaissance art biographer Giorgio Vasari saw them in side altars of the church of San Giovanni Battista alla Calza, after the original location had been destroyed during the Siege of Florence in 1529. It was moved to the Uffizi in the 20th century.
The dating of the work is disputed: it varies from 1482, the year of Perugino's return from Rome, to a slightly later period, although before the end of the century, when the artist started to use only line oil, which in these works is used only at an experimental level.
The painting was restored in 1998.

## Description

Christ is portrayed in center of the panel above a clear sky, kneeling in the Garden of Gethsemane and receiving by an angel a divine chalice. His figure forms a triangle with the three sleeping apostles at the bottom (from the left, John, Peter and James); the triangle is connected to the painting's sides by the symmetrical line of the hills. Behind Jesus is a lake landscape, a typical element of the Italian painting at the time, with a fortified city and an ancient bridge.
At the sides, two groups of soldiers, led by Judas Iscariot, are closing to arrest Jesus.

## Sources

* Garibaldi, Vittoria (2004). "Perugino". Pittori del Rinascimento (in Italian). Florence: Scala.
# Agostino Maria Salvago

Agostino Maria Salvago, O.P. (died 1567) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Genoa (1559–1567) and Bishop of Accia (1553–1558).

## Biography

Agostino Maria Salvago was ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers. On 18 August 1553, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Julius III as Bishop of Accia; he resigned on 28 November 1558. On 17 April 1559, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul IV as Archbishop of Genoa. He served as Archbishop of Genoa until his death on 30 September 1567.
While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Cherubino Lavosio, Bishop of Telese o Cerreto Sannita (1566)
# Vaporific effect

The vaporific effect is a flash fire resulting from the impact of high-velocity projectiles with metallic objects. Impacts produce particulate matter originating from either the projectile, the target, or both. Particles heated from the force of impact can burn in the presence of air (oxidizer) or water vapor. An explosion can result from the mixture of metal-dust and air, the resulting dust explosion causing significant overpressure within metallic enclosures (aircraft, vehicles, metallic enclosures, etc.).
The vaporific effect is particularly pronounced when these enclosures are constructed of pyrophoric metals (metals that react upon contact with air, such as aluminium, magnesium, or their alloys). This effect is often referenced in movies, such as when a single bullet makes a helicopter explode.

## 1964 study

A November 1964 study by the United States Department of Defense aimed at studying this phenomenon and what causes it. The "Warhead Mechanisms Study" found that dense, white smoke as well as aluminum oxide and iron oxide were present with each vaporific effect. This was greatly diminished in a nitrogen atmosphere (compared to air), thus it was found that the "oxidation of metal fragments is a major factor."
# Vaporetto 13

Vaporetto 13 is a mystery novel set mainly in Venice, Italy, by Robert Girardi. The title refers to the Vaporetto, which is a motorized water taxi commonly used in Venice, Italy.

## Plot

Jack Squire is a currency trader from Washington, D.C., on assignment to Venice, where he discovers both the light and dark of the city. Caterina is the girl from Venice who haunts Jack Squire.

## Publishing history

Published by a Delacorte in 1997, the third of four by Girardi that they carried.
# Ahmad Darwish

Ahmad Darwish was a Syrian professional footballer. He played for Syria in the editions 1980 Asian Cup and 1984 Asian Cup.
# Vasile Coroban

Coroban, Vasile (14 February 1910, Camenca, Glodeni – 19 October 1984, Chişinău) was a writer from Moldova. He was a non-conformist literary historian and critic from Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (MSSR) (nowadays Republic of Moldova), PhD in philology (1958). Beginning in 1954, he was a member of the Writers' Union of SSRM. In 1935, he graduated from the law faculty of the University of Iași. He edited the newspaper "University Life" that had an anti-fascist orientation, and because of that, he was convicted.
After 28 June 1940 he collaborated with the newspaper "Soviet Earth" from Bălți. In 1942-1945, he was a teacher at the general school in the Kemerovo region. After 1945, he worked as a secretary responsible for the newspaper "Luceafărul roșu" (Bălți). Since 1947, he collaborated with the Institute of Language and Literature of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova (ASM). Within the institute he held the position of head of the Literary Theory Sector. He was the author and editor of school textbooks in MSSR. He published research works on Romanian and Universal Classical Literature, and explored the literary phenomenon in the MSSR.

## Biography

He graduated from the University of Iaşi in 1935 and became a member of the Moldovan Writers' Union in 1954.

## Works

* Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea. Studiu introductiv, Ch.
* Vasile Alecsandri: viaţa şi opera, Ch., 1957
* Летописец Ион Некулче (1958)
* Scriitorii Moldovei Sovietice. Indice bibliografic, Ch., 1969 (redactor)
* Romanul moldovenesc contemporan, Ch. 1969 (original), 1974, 1979, în limba rusă
* Pagini de critică literară, Ch., 1971
* Opere alese, Ch., ed. Literatura artistică, 1983
* Dimitrie Cantemir – scriitor umanist, eseu, Ch., ed. Cartea Moldovei, 2003
# Varizi

Varizi (Serbian Cyrillic: Варизи) is a village in the municipality of Kalinovik, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Varize

Varize may refer to the following places in France:
* Varize, Eure-et-Loir, a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department
* Varize, Moselle, a commune in the Moselle department
# Agthe

Agthe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Georg von Agthe (1777–1826), Russian general
* Adolf Agthe (1863–1941), Norwegian architect
* Albrecht Agthe (1790–1873), music educator
* Karl Christian Agthe (1762–1797), German organist and composer
* Klaus Agthe (born 1930), German-American businessman and author
# Vaslui (river)

The Vaslui is a left tributary of the river Bârlad in Romania. It discharges into the Bârlad south of the city of Vaslui. Its length is 81 km (50 mi) and its basin size is 692 km$^2$ (267 sq mi). The Solești Dam is located on this river.

## Towns and villages

The following towns and villages are situated along the river Vaslui, from source to mouth: Schitu Duca, Coropceni, Ciortești, Solești, Văleni, Vaslui and Muntenii de Jos.

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the Vaslui (from source to mouth):
* Left: Coropceni, Ciortești, Rac (Chircești)
* Right: Cărbunăria, Tabăra, Pocreaca, Dobrovăț, Lunca, Glod, Ferești, Munteni, Delea
# Vappolotes

Vappolotes is a small genus of east Asian funnel weavers. It was first described by B. Li, Z. Zhao and Y. X. Chen in 2019, and it has only been found in China.

## Species

As of April 2023, it contains five species:
* Vappolotes ganlongensis Zhao & S. Q. Li, 2019 (type) — China
* Vappolotes hei B. Li, Zhao & S. Q. Li, 2023 — China
* Vappolotes jianpingensis Zhao & S. Q. Li, 2019 — China
* Vappolotes longshan B. Li, Zhao & S. Q. Li, 2023 — China
* Vappolotes tianjiayu B. Li, Zhao & S. Q. Li, 2023 — China
# Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios

The Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios (APTA – São Paulo's Agency for Agribusiness Technology), linked to Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento (Secretariat of Agriculture and Supplies), came about in 2001, in order to coordinate all agriculture and cattle raising research in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Its main objective is to generate and transfer scientific and technological knowledge in agribusiness, thereby harmonizing the socio-economic development with environmental balance. The main innovation in this reorganization was the creation of 15 regional poles of development, spread throughout the state. APTA has guided itself by the prospects of technological demands, and does it regionally, as an instrument to guide the research of the entire agency. In addition to the poles, APTA's structure encompasses the six research bodies of the Secretaria da Agricultura and Abastecimento (SAA – Secretariat of Agriculture and Supplies) – the Instituto Agronômico de Campinas (IAC -Agronomical Institute), the Biological Institute, the Instituto de Economia Agrícola (IEA - Agricultural Economics Institute), the Instituto de Zootecnica (IZ - Zoo technical Institute), the Instituto de Pesca (Fisheries Institute) and the Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (ITAL – Food Technology Institute). The agency centers its activities on four strategic programs: bioenergy, environmental sustainability, organization of the rural and outlying areas, and food safety. As the second largest agribusiness technological research institution in Brazil and the Southern Hemisphere, APTA features 64 experimental units and 43 research laboratories.
# Veil of Trees

Veil of Trees is an art installation within the grounds of the Royal Botanical Gardens in Sydney. The work was designed by Janet Laurence and Jisuk Han as part of the Sydney Sculpture Walk Program in 1999, to highlight the indigenous botanical history of the site. It consists of 21 glass panels among one hundred red forest gums (Eucalyptus tereticornis) which run along a one hundred metre grassed ridge between two parallel roads.

## Description

   It’s trees I look for nowadays,
   year after year adding their rings. Recording this month’s frost, that season’s burning, the arrival and departure of leaves, birds, mice, barefoot invaders, and applecore wars in the kingdom of twigs. …the tree is dreaming our lives. Its dust-thick shadow reaches the road… David Malouf — from Evergreen
   Trees were their thoughts: peppermint gum black-sally, white tea-tree hung over creeks…
   There is there was a country that spoke in the language of leaves. Judith Wright — from Falls Country
   There are five different Scribbly Gums, like five brothers in mythology, each bearing a significant name: sclerophylla, signata, rossii, racemosa and see the red rim of its fruit – haemastoma. Murray Bail — from Eucalyptus
   New trees step out of old: lemon and ochre splitting out of grey everywhere, in the gum forest. In there for miles, shade track and ironbark slope Sky sifting, and always a hint of smoke in the light; you can never reach the heart of the gum forest. Les Murray — from The Gum Forest
The panels are made of glass edged with Corten-steel containing LED lighting. Some panels enclose historically native seeds, ash, honey and resin, while others have verses from poetry written by Australian writers and poets. The play of light on the translucent glass create a passage of reflection, and memory.
The work aims to highlight the native natural environment and indigenous history, as well as the importance of historical preservation through botanical conservatories. The red gums refer to the forest of original gums axed as a result of early European settlement with hopes to rejuvenate the site with its native trees and grass plants.

## Artist collaboration

The collaboration was between two artists Janet Laurence and Jisuk Han. Janet Laurence is a Sydney-based artist whose work examines the interconnection of life forms and ecologies. Jisuk Han has worked in interpretive design, art and architecture for more than twenty years and collaborates with artists, architects, curators and museums throughout Australia.
* Inscription Text on Glass Panel
* Inscription text on Glass Panel
* Pressed indigenous seeds
* Glass panels among a hundred red forest gums
* Glass panel
# Vegardfjella

Vegardfjella is a mountain in Oscar II Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard, which is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. It is located between the glaciers of Vegardbreen and Charlesbreen, and its highest peak is Larstoppen with a height of 859 m.a.s.l. The mountain is named after Norwegian physicist Lars Vegard.
# Vas A Querer Volver

"Vas A Querer Volver" is the third single from Mexican singer Maite Perroni, extracted from the deluxe edition and her debut album, "Eclipse de Luna".
The song is the main theme of the Mexican telenovela La Gata, which Perroni was the protagonist. The song was performed for the first time on July 10, 2014 in the official presentation of the telenovela La Gata, however, it was only digitally released on May 27, 2014. The song follows the genre of bachata.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Mexico Español Airplay (Billboard) | 6 |
| Mexico Airplay (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Latin Pop Songs (Billboard) | 19 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2015 | Juventud Awards | Best Theme Novelero | Nominated |
# Velten (Mark) station

Velten (Mark) is a railway station in the town of Velten which is located in the Oberhavel district of Brandenburg, Germany.
# Ailill Caisfiaclach

Ailill Caisfiaclach ("having crooked/hateful teeth"), son of Connla Cáem, was, according to medieval Irish legends and historical traditions, a High King of Ireland. He succeeded his father, and reigned for twenty-five years, until he was killed by Adamair, the son of Fer Corb the man who had killed Ailill's grandfather. The Lebor Gabála Érenn synchronises his reign with that of Ptolemy V Epiphanes in Egypt (204–181 BC). Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn dates his reign from 315 to 290 BC, the Annals of the Four Masters from 443 to 418 BC.
| Preceded byConnla Cáem | High King of Ireland LGE 3rd/2nd century BC FFE 315–290 BC AFM 443–418 BC | Succeeded byAdamair |
# Vennamo

Vennamo is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Pekka Vennamo (born 1944), Finnish politician
* Veikko Vennamo (1913–1997), Finnish politician
# Velko Kanev

Velko Kanev, also known as Velko Kynev (31 July 1948 – 11 December 2011) was a Bulgarian comedic actor. He was also one of the founding members of the Bulgarian comedy show (and musical group) Klub NLO [bg].
He was part of Bulgaria's National Theatre Company and starred in several films. He died on 11 December 2011.
# AirTran (disambiguation)

AirTran Airways is a defunct North American low cost airline.
AirTran may also refer to:
* AirTran Holdings, a former airline holding company
* AirTran JetConnect, an outsourced and defunct brand operated by Air Wisconsin
* Vought Airtrans, a defunct automated people mover system
# Vepřek

Vepřek may refer to:
* Michal Vepřek (born 1985), Czech footballer
* Vepřek, a village and administrative part of Nová Ves (Mělník District) in the Czech Republic
** Vepřek Solar Park, a power plant in Vepřek
# Vatke

Vatke is the surname of:
* Georg Carl Wilhelm Vatke (1849–1889), German botanist to whom the botanical abbreviation Vatke refers.
* (Johann Karl) Wilhelm Vatke (1806–1882), German theologian.
# Vatku

Vatku is a village in Haljala Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia. It lies on the right bank of the Loobu River.
# Ventor

Ventor can refer to
* Jürgen "Ventor" Reil, the drummer of Kreator
* Bentor, also called Ventor
# Aimee Pratt

Aimee Pratt (born 3 October 1997) is a British athlete. She competed in the women's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2019 World Athletics Championships.
In 2016, she competed in the women's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2016 IAAF World U20 Championships held in Bydgoszcz, Poland. She became the British champion when she won the 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2020 British Athletics Championships in a time of 9 minutes 30.73 seconds. Pratt was selected to represent Great Britain at the 2024 Summer Olympics where she finished 11th in her heat and did not advance to the final.
# Vauxhall Vivaro

Vauxhall Vivaro, a light commercial vehicle also sold as the Opel Vivaro, may refer to:
* The Vauxhall Vivaro 1, based on the first generation Nissan Primastar, was produced between 2001 and 2014
* The Vauxhall Vivaro 2, based on the second generation Nissan NV 300, was produced between 2014 and 2018
* The Vauxhall Vivaro 3, which is based on the third generation Peugeot Expert, is currently produced from 2019
# Airport Ridge, Takoradi

Airport Ridge is a residential town in the Western region of Ghana. It is about 3 kilometres westwards from Takoradi the regional capital. The town under the Effia-Kwesimintsim constituency of Ghana. It where Takoradi Air Force Base is located

## Boundary

The town is bounded to the east by Takoradi Airport and city center, North by Lagos Town, west by Kwesimintsim, and on the South by Beach Road and the Atlantic Ocean.
# Airlie, Oregon

Airlie is an unincorporated community in Polk County, Oregon, United States.
The community was named for David Ogilvy, 10th Earl of Airlie of Scotland, who was president of the narrow-gauge Oregonian Railway Company. Airlie was the southern terminus of the railroad. The tracks were later widened to standard gauge and the line was bought by the Southern Pacific Railroad, which removed the Airlie branch by 1929. Airlie post office was established in 1882 and ran intermittently until 1943.

## The Airlie Red Flesh

A cultivar of domesticated apple, the Airlie Red Flesh, originated in Airlie.
# Airlie Castle

Airlie Castle is a mansion house in the parish of Airlie, Angus, near the junction of the Isla and Melgund rivers, 9 kilometres west of Kirriemuir, Angus, Scotland. A castle was built on the site in c. 1432 and was burnt out in 1640, with a mansion house built incorporating and on top of some of the ruins in c. 1792–93, and occupied today. The house and the stables are Category B listed buildings and the grounds are included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.

## History

King James I of Scotland granted lands to Walter Ogilvy of Lintrathen, Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, in 1432. Walter Ogilvy then built the castle at the confluence of the River Isla and the Melgam Water. It sits on a raised position with a steep 400 ft drop to the rivers below. A moat on the eastern approach further protected the castle. It became a stronghold and chief residence of the Ogilvies. James Ogilvy, 5th Lord Ogilvy of Airlie planned to rebuild the castle in 1564.
The castle consisted of a rectangular courtyard with walls three metres thick. The east wall of the original courtyard still stands; it is about 36 metres long and 9 metres tall. An entrance gateway that now has a square tower on it sits at the north end of this wall, though the tower was built later than the original courtyard.
In 1639 at York Charles I created James Ogilvy the 1st Earl of Airlie. James refused to sign the National Covenant. Furthermore, during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms the Ogilvies supported King Charles I and the Royalist cause. Parliamentarian troops under the command of Archibald Campbell, 8th Earl of Argyll destroyed the castle in 1640; the ballad "The Bonnie Hoose o' Airlie" describes the incident. Campbell also burnt the Ogilvies' castles at Craig and Forter.
The Ogilvies did not rebuild Airlie Castle. James Ogilvy (d. 1731), the grandson of the first Earl, took part in the Jacobite rising of 1715 and was attainted; consequently, on his father's death in 1717, he was not allowed to succeed to the earldom, although he was pardoned in 1725. George II confiscated the castle.
In 1778 David Ogilvy too received a pardon and he returned to Scotland from exile in Versailles. He had a new mansion built between 1792 and 1793 that incorporated the parts of the Castle that were still standing.

## Citations

* ↑ "Airlie Castle/Airlie House". CANMORE. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
* ↑ Historic Environment Scotland. "AIRLIE CASTLE (Category B Listed Building) (LB4628)". Retrieved 28 February 2019.
* ↑ Historic Environment Scotland. "AIRLIE CASTLE – STABLES (Category B Listed Building) (LB4629)". Retrieved 28 February 2019.
* ↑ Historic Environment Scotland. "AIRLIE CASTLE (GDL00009)". Retrieved 28 February 2019.
* ↑ Contract with George Nicholson for building 'the foyr quarters of Airly', National Records of Scotland, online catalogue, NRS GD16/27/6.
# Denmark national flag football team

Denmark national flag football team could refer to:
* Denmark men's national flag football team
* Denmark women's national flag football team
# Tokachi Dam

Tokachi Dam is a dam in Hokkaidō, Japan.
* This article about a dam or floodgate on Hokkaido, Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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* This Hokkaidō location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mary French

Mary French may refer to:
* Mary Billings French (1869–1951), American heiress and society figure
* Mary French Rockefeller (1910–1997), American heiress, socialite, and philanthropist
* Mary French (attorney), American attorney
* May French Sheldon (1847–1936), née Mary French, American author and explorer
* Mary Mel French (born 1938), United States Chief of Protocol
# Bernice Coalfield

The Bernice Coalfield is in Cherry and Colley Townships of Sullivan County, Pennsylvania. The villages of Mildred, Lopez, Murraytown and Bernice surround the Coalfields. Primarily semi-anthracite coal was mined here. Both strip mining and deep mining was done.
# Lysa Hora

Lysa Hora or Łysa Góra (literally "Bald Mountain" meaning barren mountain, featureless mountain in Slavic languages) and similar may mean:

## Lysa Hora

* Lysa Hora (Kyiv), a large woody hill in Kyiv
* Lysá hora, a mountain in the Czech Republic
* Lysa Hora (folklore), a mountain related to witchcraft in Slavic folk mythology

## Łysa Góra

* Łysa Góra, one of the Świętokrzyskie mountains in central Poland.
* Łysa Góra, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Łysa Góra, part of the Swoszowice district of Kraków
* Łysa Góra, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Łysa Góra, Hrubieszów County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Łysa Góra, Puławy County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Łysa Góra, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Łysa Góra, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Łysa Góra, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)