OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Musical Courier

The Musical Courier was a weekly 19th- and 20th-century American music trade magazine that began publication in 1880.
The publication included editorials, obituaries, announcements, scholarly articles and investigatory writing about musical instruments and music in general. These included construction practices, descriptions, tools, exhibitions collections, new technologies, and laws and legal actions relating to the music industry. There were articles on companies and manufacturers of instruments, entries on patents, trade marks, and designs for new or improved instruments, as well as reporting on "African-American music and culture, women's rights, John Philip Sousa, Antonín Dvořák and the influence of the rise of Nazi Germany on music in Europe."
In 1897, Marc A. Blumenberg, the publisher, separated the musical and industrial departments of the magazine and began publishing the Musical Courier Extra strictly as a trade edition."
In the 1890s, a separate edition was published in England. Composer, pianist, opera librettist, and music critic Leonard Liebling served as the publication's editor-in-chief from 1911–1945.
Former University of Southern California professor Lisa Roma, an operatic soprano, acquired it in 1958. She was the publisher and owner from 1958 to 1961. The magazine ceased publication 1962.
# Mount Seymour, Tasmania

Mount Seymour is a rural locality in the local government area of Southern Midlands in the Central region of Tasmania. It is located about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south-east of the town of Oatlands. The 2016 census determined a population of 75 for the state suburb of Mount Seymour.

## History

Mount Seymour was gazetted as a locality in 1974.

## Geography

Mount Seymour (the mountain) is in the north of the locality.

## Road infrastructure

The C312 route (Tunnack Road) enters from the west and runs through to the south-east, where it exits. Route C315 (Black Gate Road) starts at an intersection with C312 and runs west until it exits.
# Birney Imes

Birney Imes (born 1951) is an American photographer. He is best known for his photographs of the American South, especially his home state of Mississippi. His work is exhibited in museums across the United States.

## Biography
### Early life

Birney Imes III was born in 1951 in Columbus, Mississippi. His father, Vinton Birney Imes, Jr., owned the town newspaper, The Commercial Dispatch. His mother is Nancy McClanahan Imes. He attended desegregated public schools in Columbus and graduated from the University of Tennessee at Knoxville with a Bachelor of Arts degree in History in 1973.

### Career

Imes began photographing after graduation from college and is largely self-taught. In the mid-70s, he worked as a photographer for his family's newspaper in his hometown of Columbus. Later, he opened his own studio above the Princess Theater in Columbus. Along with his personal work, Imes shot commercial work for local clients and took assignments for magazines like Rolling Stone, The Village Voice and Texas Monthly. Drawing inspiration from the photographs of other Southern artists like Eudora Welty and William Eggleston, his work concentrates on the American South, especially blacks in the Mississippi Delta.
Imes photographs are included in the collections of The Museum of Modern Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, both in New York City; the Art Institute of Chicago; the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris and numerous museum and private collections in the United States. His work has been exhibited widely in solo and group shows, including The Art Institute of Chicago, the Museum of Modern Art and the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City, the Center for Creative Photography at the University of Arizona, and the Ogden Museum of Southern Art in New Orleans, Louisiana.
In 1991 University Press of Mississippi published "Juke Joint," the first of Imes' three books. University Press followed "Juke Joint" with the 1994 publication of "Whispering Pines." That same year Smithsonian Press published a collection of his black and white work, "Partial to Home."

### Personal life

He lives in Columbus, Mississippi with his wife Beth. They have three children: Peter, John and Tanner.
# Tippettville, Georgia

Tippettville is an unincorporated community in Dooly County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

The community was named after brothers Abner and Ezekiel Tippett, the proprietors of a local country store. A post office called Tippettville was established in 1891, and remained in operation until 1904.
# Tippi Airport

Tippi Airport was an airport in Tippi, Ethiopia. Located at an elevation of 1,240 meters above sea level, it had one unpaved 1,302 meters long runway. As of 2014, the airport is no longer in use, and the runway serves other purposes.
# Timothy Nga

Timothy Nga (10 June 1973 – 9 January 2023) was a Singaporean actor. Nga began his professional career in 2003 and performed with several local companies, including The Necessary Stage, the Singapore Repertory Theatre (SRT), and Wild Rice.

## Acting credits
### Theatre

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2007 | Everything but the Brain | Doctor |
| 2007 | Lord of the Flies | Bill |
| 2009 | The Jungle Book | |
| 2011 | A Note Went Off In My Head | |
| 2012 | A Language of Their Own | |
| 2017 | Frago | |
| 2019 | Caught | Lin Bo |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2006 | The High Cost of Living | Long |
| 2006 | S11 | Terence |
| 2019 | Wet Season | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2005 | A New Life | Michael |
| 2005–2007 | Lifeline | LTA Szeto K.T. |
| 2008 | First Class | |
| 2009 | Fighting Spiders | |
| 2011–2013 | Zero Hero | Lenny Wong/Mister Hero |
| 2021 | The Land is Mine | Guan Meng |
# Birthorpe

Birthorpe is a hamlet in the civil parish of Billingborough, in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated less than 1 mile (2 km) west from Billingborough and the B1177 Pointon Road, and 2 miles (3 km) east from Folkingham. Birthorpe was formerly in the parish of Semperingham, in 1866 Birthorpe became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1931 the parish was abolished and merged with Billingborough. In 1921 the parish had a population of 46.
Birthorpe is regarded as a shrunken medieval village. The Manor House and farm house are listed buildings.
There was a substantial manor here well before 1300: the family who owned it took their name from the village. The most notable family member was Roger de Birthorpe (died c.1345), who had a distinguished career as a judge in Ireland, becoming Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer in 1327. Roger was a somewhat controversial figure, who fled to Ireland after being outlawed for his part in a private war with Sempringham Priory, but eventually received a royal pardon. Birthorpe passed to the Deyncourt family before 1343.
# Solecki

Solecki, feminine: Solecka, is a Polish-language surname. It is a toponymic surname for someone associated with a place named Solec. The latter place name is derived from the word sól meaning "salt". Notable people with the surname include:
* Elżbieta Penderecka [pl] nee Solecka (born 1947), Polish cultural activist
* John Solecki, American United Nations official
* Ralph Solecki (1917–2019), American archaeologist
* Rose Solecki (born 1925), American archaeologist
# Togo Brava Suite

Togo Brava Suite is an album by the American pianist, composer, and bandleader Duke Ellington. It was recorded in England and released by United Artists Records in 1971. The album won a Grammy Award for Best Jazz Performance by a Big Band in 1972. The album was later reissued on CD by Blue Note in 1994, and studio recordings of the complete "Togo Brava Suite" were released in 2001 by Storyville.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated: "By the time of these concerts from England, the Duke Ellington Orchestra had suffered quite a few losses of veteran personnel... However, the band was still a major force, and this set has plenty of highpoints".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Duke Ellington except where noted.
* "C Jam Blues" (Barney Bigard, Duke Ellington) – 4:42
* "Toga Brava Suite: Soul Soothing Beach/Naturellement" – 11:56
* "Right on Togo" – 4:58
* "Happy Reunion" – 4:41
* "Addi" – 4:04
* "Lotus Blossom" (Billy Strayhorn) – 2:30
* "Cotton Tail" – 4:18
* "Checkered Hat" (Judy Spencer, Norris Turney) – 4:37
* "La Plus Belle Africaine" – 8:39
* "In a Mellow Tone" (Ellington, Milt Gabler) – 4:02
* "I Got It Bad (and That Ain't Good)" (Ellington, Paul Francis Webster) – 5:29
* "Melancholia" – 3:41
* "Soul Flute" – 3:19
* Recorded at the Birmingham Theatre in Birmingham, England on October 24, 1971 except for tracks 1 & 7 which were recorded at Colston Hall in Bristol, England on October 22, 1971.

## Personnel

* Duke Ellington – piano
* Johnny Coles, Mercer Ellington, Money Johnson, Cootie Williams – trumpet
* Malcolm Taylor, Booty Wood – trombone
* Chuck Connors – bass trombone
* Jimmy Hamilton, Harold Ashby – tenor saxophone, clarinet
* Norris Turney – alto saxophone
* Harold Minerve, Russell Procope – alto saxophone, clarinet
* Paul Gonsalves – tenor saxophone
* Harry Carney – baritone saxophone
* Wild Bill Davis – organ
* Joe Benjamin – double bass
* Rufus "Speedy" Jones – drums
# Mount Martine

Mount Martine is a massive mountain, about 800 metres (2,600 ft) high, with a prominent rocky north face and ice-covered south slopes, overlooking the north shore of Charcot Island, south of Cheesman Island, in the east Bellinghausen Sea of Antarctica.

## History

It was discovered and roughly mapped on 11 January 1910, by the Fourth French Antarctic Expedition under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, and named by him in association with Mount Monique and the Marion Nunataks after his daughter, Martine. It was photographed from the air on 9 February 1947 in the course of the US Navy's Operation Highjump and mapped from these photographs by D. Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1960. The mountain forms part of the Marion Nunataks Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA No.170) designated as such for its biological values.
# Biston mediolata

Biston mediolata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Fujian, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan) and Vietnam.
# Titus Vitrasius Pollio (consul 137)

Titus Vitrasius Pollio was a Roman senator, who held a number of offices in the imperial service. He was suffect consul around the year 137.
The cursus honorum of Pollio is known from diverse sources. The tombstone of a soldier of Legio VII Gemina, which mentions Pollio as legatus legionis or commander of the unit, also mentions the consul Marcus Junius Homullus; since Homullus' nundinium as suffect consul has been dated to 128, Pollio's commission in the legion either was in that year or after. Pollio is also known to have been governor of the imperial province of Gallia Lugdunensis at the end of Hadrian's reign, although he could have held that office before or after his command of Legio VII.
One definite date in Pollio's life comes after his consulate, when the sortition awarded him the proconsular governorship of Asia, which he held for the term 151/152. During his tenure, he had to intervene in a protracted legal suit between the sophist Aelius Aristides and the inhabitants of Smyrna who had been nominating him to various civic posts that Prof. G.W. Bowersock described as "laden with honor, time-consuming, and expensive." The specific civic honor the Smyrnans wanted Aristides to accept was eklogeus, who was responsible for arrears in taxes; the assistant to the governor of Asia had confirmed Aristides' appointment. Aristides responded by appealing to Pollio, who saw that his assistant altered his confirmation, thus allowing Aristides to once again avoid his civic responsibilities.
Pollio must have married, although we are ignorant of his wife's name, for Titus Pomponius Proculus Vitrasius Pollio, consul in 176, is identified as his son.
# Titus Veturius Calvinus

Titus Veturius Calvinus was a Roman statesman, who held the consulship in 334 and 321 BC, the latter year during the Second Samnite War.
As consul in 321, Calvinus and the other consul, Spurius Postumius Albinus, were defeated by the Samnites at the Battle of the Caudine Forks where they were cornered in a mountain pass and forced to surrender, after which their army was forced to "march under the yoke," a symbolic gesture of submission to an enemy. After returning to Rome, Postumius suggested that the consuls be handed over to the Samnites for having made a disgraceful peace with them, but the Samnites rejected this offer.
# Mount Rogers (Australian Capital Territory)

Mount Rogers is a large hill, with an elevation of 704 metres (2,310 ft), located in the northern suburbs of Canberra, within the Australian Capital Territory, Australia. There is a park called the Mount Rogers Reserve at the crest of the hill, and a trig point at the summit.

## Location and features

The suburbs of Flynn, Melba, Spence and Fraser are situated on its slopes.
Mount Rogers has several significant rocky outcrops around the area which are predominantly made up of dacite, indicating the area's volcanic past. Small boulders are also common and the soil is generally rocky and thin. The area contain approximately 50 two-hundred-year-old eucalypts. The stumps of even larger older trees indicate that, prior to European settlement, the landscape would have been an open grassy woodland. Many new trees and shrubs were planted in the early 1970s as the suburbs' houses were built around the rather treeless hill.
Mount Rogers has a popular walking track, approximately 2.5 km (1.6 mi) in length, around its perimeter which offers views of Lake Ginninderra, the Brindabellas, and Hall. Regular walkers and other locals care about this 64-hectare (160-acre) (approx.) piece of land and its bird, reptile, plant and mammal species, and this interest has promoted community spirit and monthly working bees. The area has a Landcare group, Mt Rogers Landcare, which has a blog where the groups' coordinator's newsletters are posted periodically.
Superb Parrots and Tawny Frogmouths have been regular (bird) visitors to Mt Rogers in recent years, as recorded on the blog and its pages.
Mt Rogers has been an off-lead dog space for forty years. The off-lead aspect of Mt Rogers is most valued by the residents of the four suburbs bordering Mt Rogers. The community is grateful for the opportunity to allow their dogs to walk freely and enjoy the socialisation of other dogs and people.

## Etymology

Mount Rogers is named after John Core Rogers (c. 1898 – 1971), who was the Commonwealth Surveyor General from 1949 to 1963. He also served on the Canberra Building Review Committee, was foundation president of the Canberra Division of the Institute of Surveyors and was instrumental in the formation of the National Mapping Council in 1945.
# Soni Radovanović

Soni Radovanović (born 1988 (age 35–36)) is a Serbian professional rugby league footballer who has played in the 2000s and 2010s. He has played at representative level for Serbia (captain), and at club level for RC Lescure-Arthes XIII (in Lescure-d'Albigeois, France), Dorćol Spiders (in Dorćol, Belgrade, Serbia), London Skolars (in 2005), Warrington Wizards, Vereya Bears (in Vereya in 2006), in the Co-operative Championship for Whitehaven (in 2009) and the Taš Tigers (in Tašmajdan Sports and Recreation Center, Belgrade, Serbia), as a prop, second-row or loose forward.

## Background

Soni Radovanović was born in Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
# Moyale Airport

Moyale Airport (IATA: OYL, ICAO: HKMY), also referred to as Moyale Lower Airport, is an airport located in the town of Moyale, Marsabit County, in the northern part of the Republic of Kenya, at the international border with Ethiopia. Its location is approximately 590 kilometres (370 mi), by air, northeast of Nairobi International Airport, the country's largest civilian airport. The geographic coordinates of this airport are:3° 27' 54.00"N, 39° 6' 18.00"E (Latitude:3.46500; Longitude:39.10500).

## Overview

Moyale Airport, Kenya is a civilian airport that serves the town of Moyale and surrounding communities. Situated at 850 metres (2,790 ft) above sea level, the airport has a single asphalt runway which measures 4,265 feet (1,300 m) in length and is of unknown width at this time. At the moment there are no known regular, scheduled, airline services to Moyale Airport, Kenya.

## Airlines and destinations

Adeshfly Airlines operated by FLY540
# Moyal

Moyal may refer to:

## People

* Ann Moyal (1926–2019), Australian historian
* Damien Moyal (born 1976), American vocalist, musician and designer
* Diana López Moyal, Cuban flutist
* Eliyahu Moyal (1920–1991), Israeli politician
* Esther Moyal (1874–1948), Beirut-born Jewish journalist
* Harel Moyal (born 1981), Israeli pop singer-songwriter and stage actor
* José Enrique Moyal (1910–1998), mathematical physicist
* Kobi Moyal (born 1987), Israeli footballer
* Saul Moyal, Egyptian fencer
* Shimon Moyal (1866–1915), Zionist activist and physician
* Yohanan Moyal (born 1965), Israeli Olympic gymnast

## Other

* Moyal bracket, in physics, the suitably normalized antisymmetrization of the phase-space star product
* Moyal product, in mathematics, perhaps the best-known example of a phase-space star product
# Biopterin

Biopterins are pterin derivatives which function as endogenous enzyme cofactors in many species of animals and in some bacteria and fungi. The prototypical compound of the class is biopterin (6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-pterin), as shown in the infobox. Biopterins act as cofactors for aromatic amino acid hydroxylases (AAAH), which are involved in synthesizing a number of neurotransmitters including dopamine, norepinephrine, epinepherine, and serotonin, along with several trace amines. Nitric oxide synthesis also uses biopterin derivatives as cofactors. In humans, tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is the endogenous cofactor for AAAH enzymes.
As with pterins in general, biopterins exhibit tautomerism. In other words, there are a number of forms that readily interconvert, differing by the placement of hydrogen atoms. Depictions of the chemical structure may therefore vary among sources.

## Compounds

Biopterin compounds found in the animal body include BH4, the free radical BH3•, and the semi-oxidized form BH2. The fully oxidized form, i.e. "biopterin" proper, has little biological significance.
Bacteria produce several unique glycosides of biopterin (and of other pterins as well), using a specific BPt glucosyltransferase. They may have a function in UV protection.

## Biosynthesis

BH4 is the principal active cofactor. BH4 synthesis occurs through two principal pathways; the de novo pathway involves three enzymatic steps and proceeds from GTP, while the salvage pathway converts sepiapterin to BH4 using dihydrofolate reductase. In addition, BH2 is recycled to BH4 by dihydrobiopterin reductase.
In the de novo pathway, GTP is converted to 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate by GTP cyclohydrolase I (GTPCH-1, FolE), which expands the imidazole ring in GTP by one carbon. The intermediate is converted to 6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin by 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase, which removes the phosphate and produces the diketone (pyruvoyl) substituent. The final stage is mediated by sepiapterin reductase.

## Biopterin disorders

A number of disorders of biopterin regulation exist.
Single-gene defects affecting the gene GCH1 block the first step in biopterin synthesis, and lead to dopamine-responsive dystonia, also known as Segawa's syndrome. This is due to the role of BH4 in synthesising neurotransmitters, including Dopamine, and is treated with supplementation with levodopa, which does not require BH4 for conversion to dopamine. GCH1 defects are autosomal dominant, meaning that only one defective gene copy is required for the condition to occur. Mouse gene knockout models that block biopterin synthesis completely die shortly after birth due to their inability to produce catecholamines and neurotransmitters.
Biopterin synthesis disorders are also a cause of hyperphenylalaninemia; phenylalanine metabolism requires BH4 as a cofactor.
In psychiatry, imbalances of biopterin concentrations have been hypothesized to be linked to mood disorders, particularly depression.
# Toktokkie

Toktokkie or tok-tokkie may refer to:
* Various species of African darkling or Tenebrionid beetle of which the males strike their abdomens on the ground in order to attract mates that respond with their own tapping, thereby making a rapid tapping sound ("tok, tok") of which its name is an onomatopoeia
* An old children’s game in South Africa that involves knocking on a door and running away before it is answered
* Dichtha spp.
* Zophosis spp.
* Psammodes spp.
* Molurini spp.
* Onymacris unguicularis
# Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Foreign Film

The Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Foreign Film is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award.

## List of winners

| No. | Year | Film | Director(s) |
| 1 | 1991 | N/A | N/A |
| 2 | 1992 | Last Tango in Paris | Bernardo Bertolucci |
| 3 | 1993 | N/A | N/A |
| 4 | 1994 | Through the Olive Trees | Abbas Kiarostami |
| 5 | 1995 | Forrest Gump | Robert Zemeckis |
| 6 | 1996 | Secrets & Lies | Mike Leigh |
| 7 | 1997 | Everyone Says I Love You | Woody Allen |
| 8 | 1998 | L.A. Confidential | Curtis Hanson |
| 9 | 1999 | Buffalo '66 | Vincent Gallo |
| 10 | 2000 | The Road Home | Zhang Yimou |
| 11 | 2001 | Traffic | Steven Soderbergh |
| 12 | 2002 | Shaolin Soccer | Stephen Chow |
| 13 | 2003 | Kill Bill | Quentin Tarantino |
| 14 | 2004 | Oldboy | Park Chan-wook |
| 15 | 2005 | Million Dollar Baby | Clint Eastwood |
| 16 | 2006 | Flags of Our Fathers | Clint Eastwood |
| 17 | 2007 | Dreamgirls | Bill Condon |
| 18 | 2008 | No Country for Old Men | Joel Coen Ethan Coen |
| 19 | 2009 | Michael Jackson's This Is It | Kenny Ortega |
| 20 | 2010 | District 9 | Neill Blomkamp |
| 21 | 2011 | N/A | N/A |
| 22 | 2012 | Drive | Nicolas Winding Refn |
| 23 | 2013 | Gravity | Alfonso Cuarón |
| 24 | 2014 | Jersey Boys | Clint Eastwood |
| 25 | 2015 | Mad Max: Fury Road | George Miller |
| 26 | 2016 | Sully | Clint Eastwood |
| 27 | 2017 | La La Land | Damien Chazelle |
| 28 | 2018 | Bohemian Rhapsody | Bryan Singer |
# Tlacotlapilco

Tlacotlapilco is a town in the municipality of Chilcuautla, in the Mexican state of Hidalgo.

## Demography

In 2020, the town had a population of 810 people and 4.28% of the municipal population. 386 are men and 424 are women ares residents in 1,215 private homes.
* Population of Tlacotlapilco
* Population of the censuses and counts of the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI).
# Mr. Five Percent

Mr. Five Percent can refer to:
* Calouste Gulbenkian (1869–1955), British-Armenian businessman and philanthropist
* Yasuo Hamanaka (born 1950), Japanese businessman