OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Amodio

David Amodio is an American scientist who examines the psychological and neural mechanisms underlying social behavior, with a focus on self-regulation and intergroup relations. Amodio is known for his role in developing the field of social neuroscience and for his neuroscientific approach to social psychology.
Amodio's research considers the roles of social cognition, emotion, and motivation, and their neural underpinnings, as they relate to implicit processes and mechanisms of control in social behaviors. His research has revealed that social motivations and attitudes can shape the earliest stages of face processing in vision.
In a complementary line of work, Amodio investigates the effects of discrimination on health and decision making among targets of prejudice, with the broad goal of understanding and reducing health disparities.
Amodio is also the author of an influential review of the brain's role in social cognition, and he has received attention for his study showing that political liberals and conservatives differ in patterns of brain activity associated with cognitive control—an early example of research in the field of political neuroscience.
Although his questions often address classic social psychological issues, Amodio's approach is interdisciplinary; he integrates theory and methodology from social psychology, cognitive and affective neuroscience, and psychophysiology to inform his hypotheses and the designs of his studies.
Amodio directs the New York University Social Neuroscience Laboratory and the NYU Social Neuroscience Network, and he serves as Associate Editor for the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. He was also a co-founder of the Social and Affective Neuroscience Society and served on the founding advisory board for the Society for Social Neuroscience.
Amodio has been recognized for his research contributions with awards such as the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) from the White House, the Janet T. Spence Award for Transformative Early Career Contributions from the Association for Psychological Science, the F. J. McGuigan Early Career Investigator Prize from the American Psychological Foundation, the Early Career Award for Contribution to Social Cognition from the International Social Cognition Network, and the SAGE Young Scholars Award from the Foundation for Personality and Social Psychology.
# Berthe Faure

Berthe Faure (1842-1920) was the wife Félix Faure, who was President of France from 1895 to 1899.
As wife of the president, Berthe Faure was required by her spouse to fulfill representational duties. She hosted two balls annually and gala dinners for 8.000 guests. At Saturdays, she had her own gatherings; among her friends were the father of Marcel Proust. Berthe Faure reportedly worshiped her spouse and was regarded by her family as naive. She did know about the adultery of her spouse but preferred to pretend not to notice.
# Walrus ivory

Walrus ivory, also known as morse, comes from two modified upper canines of a walrus. The tusks grow throughout life and may, in the Pacific walrus, attain a length of one metre. Walrus teeth are commercially carved and traded; the average walrus tooth has a rounded, irregular peg shape and is approximately 5 cm in length.
The tip of a walrus tusk has a tooth enamel coating which is worn away during the animal's youth. Fine longitudinal cracks, which appear as radial cracks in cross-section, originate in the cementum and penetrate the dentine. These cracks can be seen throughout the length of the tusk. Whole cross-sections of walrus tusks are generally oval with widely spaced indentations. The dentine is composed of two types: primary dentine and secondary (often called osteodentine). Primary dentine has a classical ivory appearance. Secondary dentine is marble or oatmeal-like.

## Carving

Walrus-ivory carving and engraving has been an important folk art for people of the Arctic since prehistoric times, among them the Inuit, Inupiaq and Yupik of Greenland and North America and the Chukchi and Koryak of Russia. The Chukchi and Bering Sea Yupik in particular continue to produce ivory. The folk art of walrus-ivory carving has been popular in European Russia since the Middle Ages, with notable schools of walrus-ivory carving in Kholmogory and Tobolsk. During Soviet times, several walrus carving collectives were established in villages in Chukotka, notably Uelen. International trade is, however, somewhat restricted by the Convention on the International Trade of Endangered Species (CITES).
In the Early Medieval period, when supplies of elephant ivory reaching Europe reduced or ceased after the Muslim conquests, walrus ivory began to be traded by Vikings into northern Europe as a replacement. King Alfred the Great of Wessex records that he was presented with walrus tusks by the Viking trader Ohthere of Hålogaland in about 890, which may mark the start of this trade. Nearly all ivories in Anglo-Saxon art use walrus, and most northern European ivories of the 11th and 12th centuries. Initially large walrus herds were found much further south than is the case today, and it is likely that their hunting for ivory greatly impacted on populations. Around 1160 northern European ivory carving was greatly reduced, which may well be because the material was less easily available. Around 1260, at the start of the Gothic period, elephant ivory began to reach Europe again, and the industry greatly increased. The Norse also carved items in walrus ivory, notably the Lewis chessmen.
# Philanthus crabroniformis

Philanthus crabroniformis is a species of bee-hunting wasp (or "beewolf") of North America. The species primarily preys upon Halictidae. They nest in sandy soils.
# Coat of arms of Montserrat

The coat of arms of Montserrat consists of an escutcheon (shield) charged with a woman in a green dress holding a golden harp and a black cross. In use since at least 1909, it has been the official coat of arms of the Caribbean island of Montserrat since the island became a British Crown colony in 1962. The escutcheon is featured on the flag of the territory.

## History

Montserrat was first sighted and named by Christopher Columbus in November 1493, during his second journey to the West Indies. It became a colony of the Kingdom of England in 1632, when Thomas Warner – the first governor of Saint Christopher – sent Irish Catholics from his territory to Montserrat. Other Irish settlers from the Colony of Virginia consequently moved to the island. Sovereignty over Montserrat changed hands between the French and the British throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. This continued until 1783, when the Peace of Paris saw France permanently relinquish the island to the United Kingdom.
Montserrat joined the British Leeward Islands federation in 1871. A Royal Warrant was issued on 10 April 1909 granting the island its own shield, along with Antigua, Dominica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and the Virgin Islands. The shields of each of these territories formed part of the coat of arms of the British Leeward Islands. The Leeward Islands federation was dissolved on 1 July 1956 and Montserrat joined the West Indies Federation when it was created two years later. Montserratians ratified the territory's constitution in 1960, and the island became a separate crown colony in 1962. It consequently adopted the shield from 1909 as its new coat of arms.
* Coat of arms of the British Leeward Islands (1909–1940)
* Coat of arms of the British Leeward Islands (1940–1956)

## Design
### Symbolism

The colours and objects on the coat of arms carry cultural, political, and regional meanings. The woman wearing a green dress is Erin, the national personification of Ireland. The Celtic harp she is clutching is another representation of that country. Both these symbols allude to the Irish settlers who immigrated to Montserrat from 1632 onwards. The first census conducted in the British Leeward Islands in 1678 found that 70% of the island's white residents claimed Irish ancestry, marking the highest concentration of Irish inhabitants in the federation. The cross recognises the Christian heritage of the island, while the woman's embrace of it symbolises the Montserratians' love of Christ.

### Uses

The shield from the arms features on the flag of Montserrat, and on the standard of the territory's governor.
# Patrick Higgins (American football)

Patrick Joseph Higgins (born November 11, 1963) is an American football coach and former player. Higgins currently works as an employee with the NCAA with the enforcement football group. He is the former offensive coordinator for the UTEP Miners football team. He was the interim head coach for Purdue University during the 2013 Heart of Dallas Bowl.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| William Penn Statesmen (Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1992) ||||||
| 1992 | William Penn | 1–9 | 1–7 | 8th | |
| William Penn: | William Penn: | 1–9 | 1–7 | | |
| Purdue Boilermakers (Big Ten Conference) (2012) ||||||
| 2012 | Purdue | 0–1 | | | L Heart of Dallas |
| Purdue: | Purdue: | 0–1 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 1–10 | | | |
# Switzerland at the 1992 Winter Paralympics

Switzerland competed at the 1992 Winter Paralympics in Tignes/Albertville, France. 19 competitors from Switzerland won 15 medals including 3 gold, 8 silver and 4 bronze and finished 8th in the medal table.
# NGC 1106

NGC 1106 is a lenticular, non-barred spiral galaxy with considerable structure (type SA0^+), located in the Perseus constellation. It was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on 18 September 1828.

## Characteristics

In 2016, astronomers confirmed NGC 1106 contains a Compton-thick active galactic nucleus, after extensive analysis of the galaxy's X-ray spectra. Due to the AGN in its center, it's also classified as a type II Seyfert galaxy, meaning it has the characteristic bright core of a Seyfert galaxy, as well as appearing bright when viewed at infrared wavelengths.

## Star formation

A study released in 2022 detected active star formation in NGC 1106. The research involved the use of far-ultraviolet and mid-infrared analysis, both techniques are extensively used as star formation rate tracers.

## NGC 1086 Group

NGC 1106 is a member of the NGC 1086 Group (also known as LGG 78). The other three galaxies are: NGC 1086, UGC 2349, and UGC 2350.
# Sulphur Springs, Illinois

Sulphur Springs is an unincorporated community in LaSalle County, Illinois, United States. Sulphur Springs is located on the east bank of the Fox River, 6 miles (9.7 km) northeast of Ottawa.
# Dattatreyudu Nori

Dr. Dattatreyudu Nori is a noted Indo-American radiation oncologist. He was once named one of the top doctors in America for the treatment of cancers in women by the women's magazine Ladies' Home Journal.

## Early life

Dattatreyudu Nori was born in a Telugu family in Mantada village, Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh, India. He did his schooling at Machilipatnam. He obtained his medical degree from Kurnool Medical College and Post graduate degree from Osmania Medical College.
Dr. Nori is a Professor and Executive Vice Chairman of the Radiation Oncology Department at The NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital / Weill Cornell Medical College in New York City. In addition, Dr. Nori is the Chairman of Radiation Oncology Unit at the New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens.

## Career

Dr. Nori is one of the world's leading authorities in the subspecialty of brachytherapy. In 1979, he was the first physician in the United States to work with a computerized brachytherapy treatment system and develop new techniques through clinical research. He was instrumental in the development and successful application of brachytherapy; the implantation of radioactive seeds to combat cancer.
He developed and popularized the transperineal brachytherapy technique, a non-surgical approach for seed implantation, which improved the quality of life for men with prostate cancer. Dr. Nori has been given the 'honor of Tribute to Life' by the American Cancer Society (ACS). The honor was bestowed by Don Distacio, regional director of the ACS in recognition of his contributions to cancer research, patient care and treatment, and education for the past one and a half decades.
He was awarded Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian award of India, in 2015 for his contributions in the field of medicine.
# Bertrand II of Forcalquier

Bertrand II Count of Forcalquier (d. 1207), was the son of Bertrand I Count of Forcalquier and his wife Josserande de la Flotte, daughter of Arnaud de la Flotte Seigneur de Ravel. He was the grandson of William III of Forcalquier Marquis of Provence and Gersende of Albon.
He co-ruled Forcalquier with his brother, also a child of Bertrand I Count of Forcalquier and Josserande de la Flotte, William IV Count of Forcalquier (1130 – Nov. 1208) who married Adelaide de Beziers, and whose granddaughter succeeded them.
Bertrand II married Cécile de Béziers, probably a member of the Trencavel family, and had:
* Béatrix, who married Pons Justas
* Cécile, who married Roger III († 1257), vicomte de Couserans and comte de Pallars.
* This biography of a member of a noble house or article about nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gnathifera australica

Gnathifera australica is a moth in the family Epermeniidae. It was described by Reinhard Gaedike in 1968. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
# Philanthus nasalis

Philanthus nasalis is a species of bee-hunting wasp (or "beewolf") that is endemic to Contra Costa County, California.
# Coat of arms of Mississippi

The coat of arms of Mississippi is an official symbol of the State of Mississippi.

## Etymology

Virtute et armis (Latin "By valor and arms") is a state motto of Mississippi. It may have been suggested by the motto of Lord Gray De Wilton Virtute non armis fido ("I trust in virtue not arms").

## History

The committee to design a coat of arms was appointed by legislative action February 7, 1894, and the design proposed was accepted and became the official coat of arms. The committee recommended for the coat of arms a "Shield in color blue, with an eagle upon it with extended pinions, holding in the right talon a palm branch and a bundle of arrows in the left talon, with the word "Mississippi" above the eagle; the lettering on the shield and the eagle to be in gold; below the shield two branches of the cotton stalk, saltierwise, as in submitted design, and a scroll below extending upward and one each side three-fourths of the length of the shield; upon the scroll, which is to be red, the motto be printed in gold letters upon white spaces, as in design accompanying, the motto to be – "Virtute et armis", which means by valor and arms. The coat of arms of Mississippi has been in use since 2001. Even though the design was made official by the 1894 Mississippi Legislature, the law was not included in the Mississippi Code Revision in 1906. In May 2000 the Mississippi Supreme Court ruled that the state of Mississippi did not have an official coat of arms. On February 7, 2001, Mississippi Governor Ronnie Musgrove signed Senate Bill No. 2885 that designated the original design described above as the official Mississippi coat of arms.

## Other uses

Many governmental seals of Mississippi use the state coat of arms in their designs.
* Seal of the Mississippi Department of Transportation
# Switzerland at the 1998 Winter Paralympics

Switzerland competed at the 1998 Winter Paralympics in Nagano, Japan. 19 competitors from Switzerland won 23 medals including 10 gold, 5 silver and 8 bronze and finished 6th in the medal table.
# Sumatran flowerpecker

The Sumatran flowerpecker (Dicaeum beccarii) is a species of bird in the family Dicaeidae that is found in montane Sumatra. It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the fire-breasted flowerpecker (Dicaeum ignipectus).

## Taxonomy

The Sumatran flowerpecker was formally described in 1916 by the British zoologists Herbert C. Robinson and C. Boden Kloss based on three specimens that they had collected on Mount Kerinci on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. They coined the binomial name Dicaeum beccarii. They chose the specific epithet to honour the Italian botanist and explorer Odoardo Beccari. The Sumatran flowerpecker was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the fire-breasted flowerpecker (Dicaeum ignipectus) but based on differences in plumage, it is now treated as a separate species. It is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.
# Data3

Data$^#$3 Limited (DTL) is a publicly traded information and communications technology (ICT) company. Data$^#$3's head office is located in Brisbane, but the business operates across Australia.
Data$^#$3's official listing date on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) was 23 December 1997. The company's three lines of business include software, infrastructure and services.
Data$^#$3's was founded in 1977 and established by Powell, Clark and Associates (PCA).

## Awards

In 2010, John Grant was awarded the Pearcey Medal, Australia’s most prestigious Information and Communications Technology (ICT) industry award to an individual who has made an outstanding life-long commitment to the ICT sector.
In July 2024, Data#3 was inducted into the Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame in recognition of continuing excellence and outstanding innovation in the provision of technology solutions and services throughout Australia.
# Gnathifera eurybias

Gnathifera eurybias is a moth in the family Epermeniidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1897. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia.
The wingspan is 11–15 mm. The forewings are light fuscous, irregularly strigulated with dark fuscous irroration (sprinkles) and partially finely whitish-sprinkled. There is a black dot beneath the costa near the base, and one in the disc at one-third, as well as an undefined patch of dark fuscous suffusion on the dorsum at one-fourth and a narrow indistinct dark fuscous inwardly oblique median fascia, marked with a small ochreous spot in the disc, and terminating in a large blackish dorsal scale-tooth. There is also a black dot in the disc at three-fourths, followed by a small ochreous spot. The posterior half of the costa is indistinctly spotted with dark fuscous and there is a small ochreous apical spot. The hindwings are fuscous.
# Phanaeus splendidulus

Phanaeus splendidulus is a species of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae.

## Description

Phanaeus splendidulus can reach a length of about 20 millimetres (0.79 in). The female is smaller than the male. It shows a long erect horn recurved towards the tip. The basic body color is bronze-green.

## Distribution

This species can be found in Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina.
# William Graham (Queensland politician)

William Graham was a politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly and a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council.

## Politics

William Graham was elected to the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Darling Downs at a by-election on 23 March 1875. He held the seat until 26 November 1878 when he made a last-minute decision to not contest the 1878 election.
Graham was appointed to the Queensland Legislative Council on 5 August 1880. Being a lifetime appointment, he served until his death on 7 June 1892.

## Personal life

Graham married Louisa Elizabeth Turner on 9 January 1864 in Brisbane.
Graham was buried in the Toowong Cemetery.
# Veganzones

Veganzones is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2020 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 219 inhabitants.
# NGC 6742

NGC 6742 (also known as Abell 50) is a planetary nebula in the constellation Draco. NGC 6742 was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel in 1788. Very few studies have been carried out on NGC 6742 and the identification of the central star of the nebula by the Kepler Space Telescope is uncertain.

## Morphology

Two distances are indicated in the SIMBAD astronomical database: 5,150 ± 1,030 kpc (~16,800 ly) and approximately 5,091 pc (~16,600 ly). Its apparent size is 0.553′. No data is available for its speed.

## Observation

NGC 6742 has a magnitude of 13.4, meaning that its surface brightness is high enough to be seen with a 25 cm diameter telescope. It appears as a round disk measuring 30"6.
# Uiheung Ye clan

Uiheung Ye clan (Korean: 의흥 예씨; Hanja: 義興 芮氏) is one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan is in Gunwi County, North Gyeongsang Province. According to the research held in 2000, the number of the Uiheung Ye clan was 9502. The founder was Ye Nak Jeon [ja] who came from China. The time he came to Korea has been unknown.
# Laurie River Airport

Laurie River Airport (IATA: LRQ, TC LID: CJC8) is located 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) west of Laurie River, Manitoba, Canada.
# Gnathifera acacivorella

Gnathifera acacivorella is a moth in the family Epermeniidae. It was described by Reinhard Gaedike in 1968. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Tasmania.
Larvae have been reported feeding in galls on Acacia species.
# Doringkloof

Doringkloof is a residential suburb in Centurion, Gauteng, South Africa, just east of the CBD.
# Cornelis van Vollenhoven

Cornelis van Vollenhoven (8 May 1874, Dordrecht – 29 April 1933, Leiden) was a Dutch law professor and legal scholar, best known for his work on the legal systems of the East Indies.
Cornelis van Vollenhoven began his university studies at Leiden at the age of 17, where he would earn many degrees, including a master's in law (1895), a bachelor's degree in Semitic languages (1896), a master's in political science (1897), and finally his Ph.D. in law and political science (1898). He received a cum laude for his thesis, “Scope and content of international law” (Omtrek en inhoud van het internationale recht), which foreshadows his later focus on the laws of Southeast Asia.
After finishing his studies, Van Vollenhoven became the private secretary of J.Th. Cremer, a colonial captain of industry and minister of Colonial Affairs. In 1901 Van Vollenhoven became a professor of the Adat Law of the Dutch East Indies at Leiden University. As a legal scholar, he had an enormous influence on his students and colleagues. Several of his students would go on to become prominent scholars in the field of Adat law, including Frederik David Holleman, whose doctorate was supervised by Van Vollenhoven. The University of Amsterdam granted him an honorary doctorate in 1932.
For most of his life, Van Vollenhoven focused on the traditional legal system of Indonesia, the Adat. He campaigned for its preservation and dispelled myths of its being quackery and inefficient. He wrote numerous pamphlets on the subject, including "The Adat-law of the Netherlands-Indies” (Het adatrecht van Nederlandsch-Indië), which documented the adat traditions of 19 different regions, plus the adat traditions of the Foreign Orientals (vreemde oosterlingen, i.e. Arabs, Chinese, Indians, and the like). Most remarkably, all of his work was done in Leiden, as Van Vollenhoven visited the East Indies only twice—once in 1907 and again in 1923. During his life, he was Adat's greatest champion and is still revered by many of the older generations in Indonesia. “The Man for Adat Law”, as he was called, died in Leiden in 1933.
The Van Vollenhoven Institute for Law, Governance, and Society, part of the Leiden Law School, is named after Cornelis van Vollenhoven.