OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sunbeam Nubian

The Sunbeam Nubian, also called the Sunbeam 155 hp, was a British 8-cylinder aero-engine that was first run in 1916.

## Design and development

In March 1916 Louis Coatalen, the chief designer at Sunbeam, responded to the Admiralty's request for more powerful engines by designing the V-8 Nubian. The Nubian featured the twin overhead camshafts and four valves of his prewar engines for Grand Prix and TT racing cars. With a bore of 95 mm (4 in) and stroke of 135 mm (5 in) the Nubian displaced 7.685 L (469 cu in) and was rated at 155 hp (116 kW) with a reduction gear ratio of 0.615:1.
The original engine was built with a 60-degree angle between cylinder banks, but severe vibration problems forced Coatalen to redesign it with a 90-degree angle, emerging as the Nubian II. Intended to power the Supermarine AD Flying Boat, the teething troubles of the Nubian forced Supermarine to use a 150 hp (112 kW) Hispano-Suiza V-8 engine instead.
Deliveries of the Nubian II began in October 1917, by which time the Nubian was overshadowed by the more powerful V-8s from Hispano-Suiza and the 200 hp (149 kW) Sunbeam Arab. The only aircraft known to have been powered by a Nubian was the Saunders T.1, but some of the 36 engines built, of 50 ordered, are believed to have been supplied to the Imperial Russian Air Service.
The Nubian suffered from a poor design decision at first and was overtaken by events which prevented widespread use, but its cousin, the V-12 Sunbeam Afridi and its family members found greater success.

## Variants
### Sunbeam Nubian

    The initial V-8 engine with 60 degree V and rated at 155 hp (116 kW).

### Sunbeam Nubian II

    Redesigned with 90 degree cylinder angle to alleviate severe vibration problems, the Nubian II was late in delivery and was not widely used.

## Applications

* Saunders T.1
* Blackburn GP - handed left and right

## Specifications (Nubian II)

Data from Sunbeam Aero-Engines

### General characteristics

* Type: V-8 90 degree V, water-cooled piston engine
* Bore: 95 mm (4 in)
* Stroke: 135 mm (5 in)
* Displacement: 7.685 L (469 cu in)
* Length: 1,052 mm (41 in)
* Height: 765 mm (30 in)
* Dry weight: 310 kg (683 lb)
* Designer: Louis Coatalen

### Components

* Valvetrain: Twin direct overhead camshaft, two exhaust and two inlet valves per cylinder
* Fuel system: gravity fed
* Fuel type: Petrol
* Oil system: Dry sump, pressure fed
* Cooling system: Water-cooled by radiator
* Reduction gear: 0.615:1

### Performance

* Power output: 115.6 kW (155 hp)
# Chang Yani

Chang Yani (Chinese: 昌雅妮; pinyin: Chāng Yǎnī; born 7 December 2001) is a Chinese diver.
Chang won all four legs of the 2016 FINA Diving World Series in the 10 metre mixed platform synchronized event together with Tai Xiaohu. In the 2017 FINA Diving World Series Chang won two gold medals in the women's synchronized 10 metre platform event together with Ren Qian.
Together with Shi Tingmao she won two gold medals in the women's synchronized 3 metre springboard event. The pair became world champions at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest. They won gold at the 2018 FINA Diving World Cup and the 2018 Asian Games as well.
At the 2019 World Aquatics Championships Chang participated in the 1 metre springboard final, where she reached rank six. In the same discipline Chang won silver at the 2019 Military World Games.
At the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, Chang together with Chen Yiwen won their first Olympic gold medals in the women's synchronized 3m springboard on 28 July 2024. She then won the bronze in women's 3m springboard despite "a shaky first dive [that] saw her at the bottom of the standings".
# Arsalan Budazhapov

Arsalan Budazhapov is a Russian-born Kyrgyzstani freestyle wrestler. He won one of the bronze medals in the men's 79 kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia. He is also a two-time medalist, including gold, at the Asian Wrestling Championships.

## Career

He competed in the men's 79 kg event at the 2020 Individual Wrestling World Cup held in Belgrade, Serbia. In 2021, he failed to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics at the World Qualification Tournament held in Sofia, Bulgaria. He competed in the 79 kg event at the 2021 World Wrestling Championships held in Oslo, Norway where he was eliminated in his first match.
In 2022, he won one of the bronze medals in his event at the Yasar Dogu Tournament held in Istanbul, Turkey. He also competed at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Konya, Turkey.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2020 | Asian Championships | New Delhi, India | 1st | Freestyle 79 kg |
| 2022 | Asian Championships | Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia | 3rd | Freestyle 79 kg |
| 2022 | World Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 3rd | Freestyle 79 kg |
# Adolf Oberländer

Adam Adolf Oberländer (1 October 1845, Regensburg – 29 May 1923, Munich) was a German caricaturist, illustrator, cartoonist and early comics artist.

## Biography

He was born at Regensburg, but after 1847 lived in Munich. He studied painting at the Munich Academy under Karl von Piloty beginning in 1861, but found that historical painting did not suit his particular talent. He soon discovered that the true expression of his genius was in the field of caricature and comic drawings, revealed in a humorous cartoon published in 1863 in the Fliegende Blätter.
He joined the staff of the Fliegende Blätter, to which he became a constant contributor and leading artist. Unlike Wilhelm Busch, whose aim was the utmost simplicity of line, and whose drawings form a running commentary on the caption, Oberländer's work is essentially pictorial, and expressive in itself, without the extraneous aid of the written line. Among his best drawings are his parodies on the style of well-known painters, such as the Variations on the Kissing Theme. Other subjects are taken from mythology, fairy lore, fables, animal life and the customs and habits of the German middle class.
His works were collected in the Oberländer-Album, published by Braun and Schneider in Munich (1879–1901), and reprinted a number of times, most recently by Rosenheimer in 1982 (ISBN 3475523590). He was also a painter of some note, and pictures of his are in the galleries of Munich, Berlin, Dresden and other cities of Germany and in private collections.
# SA Museum

SA Museum may refer to:
* South Australian Museum, Adelaide
* Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town
# Boswellia ogadensis

Boswellia ogadensis is a species of plant in the Burseraceae family. It is endemic to Ethiopia.
# National Union of Students

National Union of Students may refer to:

## Europe
### British Isles

* National Union of Students (United Kingdom)
** National Union of Students-Union of Students in Ireland
** National Union of Students Scotland
** National Union of Students Wales

### Scandinavia

* Danish National Union of Students
* National Union of Students in Finland
* National Union of Students in Norway
* Swedish National Union of Students

### Elsewhere in Europe

* Austrian Students' Association
* Dutch National Union of Students
* National Union of Students of France
* National Union of Students in Germany
* National Union of Students in Hungary
* National Union of Italian University Students
* Lithuanian National Union of Students
* Lithuanian National Union of Student Representations
* National Union of Students in Luxembourg
* National Union of Students in Switzerland
* National Union of Students in Syria
* National Union of Students in Iceland

## Outside Europe

* National Union of Students (Australia)
* National Union of Students (Brazil)
* National Union of Students (Canada)
* National Union of Students and Pupils of Mali
* National Union of Students (Papua New Guinea)
* National Union of Students of Saudi Arabia
# NBA Africa Game

NBA Africa Game may refer to:
* NBA Africa Game 2015
* NBA Africa Game 2017
* NBA Africa Game 2018
# No. 32 Air Navigation School RAF

No. 32 Air Navigation School RAF was a flight training squadron in 3 Training Command, of the Royal Canadian Air Force flying Avro Anson's from RCAF Station Charlottetown, PEI.
RCAF Eastern Air Command was the part of the Royal Canadian Air Force's Home War Establishment responsible for air operations on the Atlantic coast of Canada during the Second World War, including British Commonwealth Air Training Plan flight schools. Many of its assigned training schools conducted advanced flying courses including Service Flying Training (SFTS), Air Observer (AOS), Bombing and Gunnery (BGS), General Reconnaissance (ocean patrol) (GRS), Naval Aerial Gunnery (NAGS), Air Navigation (ANS) and Operational (OTU) training throughout the war. Together with some advanced aircraft types these units mainly flew older bomber and patrol aircraft that had been removed from active service.
These schools were not part of the Order of Battle of RCAF Eastern Air Command. However, 3 Training Command aircraft were very active over the entire Eastern Command Area of Operations. They made an important contribution to the surveillance of the region as a force multiplier, providing extra eyes and ears. During the emergency known as the Battle of the St. Lawrence their role was very important and some units undertook combat patrols.
# Taşpınar, Gölbaşı

Taşpınar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gölbaşı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 3,313 (2022).
# B. L. Lynch

Bartholomew Leahy Lynch (born 1830 in County Limerick, Ireland) was an educator, lawyer, and the first Republican Attorney General of Louisiana, serving from 1865 to 1867 during the Reconstruction Era. Lynch emigrated from Ireland in 1851 and settled near Alexandria, Louisiana. He served as a lieutenant in the Louisiana State Militia after Louisiana seceded from the Union, though he claimed he was forced into service. Although he later voluntarily accepted a commission from the governor of Confederate Louisiana, he claimed to have never believed in the cause of the Confederacy. In February 1864, Lynch was elected as Attorney General of Union-controlled "Free Louisiana" on the Moderate Republican ticket.
# Demarest–Bloomer–Hart House

The Demarest–Bloomer–Hart House, also known as the Demarest–Bloomer House, is located at 147 River Edge Avenue in the borough of New Milford in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The historic Greek Revival house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 7, 1985, for its significance in architecture.

## History and description

According to the nomination form, the two and one-half story frame house was built around 1800 by a member of the Demarest family. The front facade is brick laid in Flemish bond. In 1864, George C. Demarest sold the house to George Bloomer. In 1934, the house was sold to Harry C. Homburg. In 1946, it was sold to F. Bruce Hart.
# Supernode

Supernode may refer to:
* Supernode (networking), a network proxy in peer-to-peer networks
* Supernode (circuit), a theoretical construct in circuit theory
* A construct in nodal analysis, a circuit analysis technique used in electrical engineering
# Seira (springtail)

Seira is a genus of slender springtails in the family Entomobryidae. There are about 17 described species in Seira.

## Species

* Seira bipunctata (Packard, 1873)
* Seira brasiliana (Arlé, 1939) Marcus, 1949
* Seira dollfusi Carl, 1899
* Seira domestica (Nicolet, 1842)
* Seira dubia Christiansen & Bellinger, 1980
* Seira gobalezai Christiansen and Bellinger, 1992
* Seira incolorata Denis, 1931
* Seira knowltoni (Wray, 1953)
* Seira lelo Christiansen and Bellinger, 1992
* Seira mexicana Folsom, 1898
* Seira pihulu Christiansen and Bellinger, 1992
* Seira prope-bipunctata
* Seira purpurea Schött, H, 1891
* Seira reinhardi (Mills, 1931)
* Seira squamoorrnata Stacherbakow, 1898
* Seira taeniata (Handschin, 1935)
* Seira terrestris (Folsom, 1932)
# Treaty for Relinquishment of Extraterritorial Rights in China

The Treaty for Relinquishment of Extraterritorial Rights in China may refer to one of two treaties signed on 11 January 1943, which are both also abbreviated as the New Equal Treaty:
* Sino-American Treaty for the Relinquishment of Extraterritorial Rights in China
* Sino-British Treaty for the Relinquishment of Extra-Territorial Rights in China
# Bruce Robbins

Bruce Robbins may refer to:
* Bruce Robbins (academic) (born 1949), American academic
* Bruce Robbins (baseball) (born 1959), American former baseball pitcher
# Boldness

Boldness is the opposite of shyness. To be bold implies a willingness to get things done despite risks.
For example, in the context of sociability, a bold person may be willing to risk shame or rejection in social situations, or to bend rules of etiquette or politeness. An excessively bold person could aggressively ask for money, or persistently push someone to fulfill a request.
The word "bold" may also be used as a synonym of "impudent"; for example, a child may be punished for being "bold" by acting disrespectfully toward an adult or by misbehaving.
Boldness as a philosophical virtue was admired by the ancient Greeks.
Boldness may be contrasted with courage in that the latter implies having fear but confronting it.

## Description

In behavioral ecology, the shy⟷bold continuum is studied as it exists in humans and certain other species. Shyness and boldness represent "a propensity to take risks". Bold individuals tend to become dominant, revealing a correlation between boldness and social dominance.
# No. 32 Squadron IAF

No. 32 Squadron (Thunderbirds) is a fighter squadron of Indian Air Force. It was equipped with Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21Bison and was based at Jodhpur Air Force Station as part of South Western Air Command. The squadron was number plated in December 2016.

## History

The squadron was formed with the Mystere IV on 15 Oct 1963 at Air Force Station Adampur. This squadron later operated the Vampire (1965) aircraft followed by the Sukhoi-7 (1969), the MiG-21 Bis (1984) and is currently operating the Mig-21Bison (2003).
The squadron had received Presidential standard in 2013.
The squadron was number plated on an unspecified date. Currently, only 4 MiG-21 Bison squadron remains in service.

### Assignments

* Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
* Indo-Pakistani War of 1971

## Aircraft

| Aircraft | From | To | Air Base |
| Dassault Mystère IV | 15 October 1963 | February 1969 | |
| Sukhoi Su-7 BMK | February 1969 | February 1984 | |
| MiG-21 bis | February 1984 | February 2003 | |
| MiG-21 Bison | February 2003 | N/A | AFS Jodhpur |
# Voices Music & Entertainment

Voices Music & Entertainment is a record label based in Oslo, Norway established in 1988 by Ketil Sveen and Dag Krogsvold. In the first years the company was a label focusing on signing and developing Norwegian rock acts. Since then the company has expanded rapidly, and business areas now also include distribution and publishing evolving from Voices of Wonder in 2001.
In 1996 Voices of Wonder also founded a fully owned subsidiary in Denmark bringing in Tom Jensen as partner in the company.
VM&E (VME) operates in a diverse range of music genres from dance to black metal, runs a number of sublabels and distributes records of foreign labels.

## Sublabels

* Beatservice
* Bad Afro Records
* DJ Beat Records Scandinavia
* Euphonious Records
* Jester Records
* Music for Dreams
* Head Not Found
* Voices of Wonder
# Tatria skrjabini

Tatria skrjabini is a species of tapeworm in the family Amabiliidae.
It lives as a parasite in the intestines of the little grebe (Podiceps ruficollis).
# Uruguay at the 1928 Summer Olympics

Uruguay competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Uruguay national football team José AndradePeregrino AnselmoPedro ArispeJuan ArremónVenancio BartibásFausto BatignaniRené BorjasAntonio CampoloAdhemar CanavesiHéctor CastroPedro CeaLorenzo FernándezRoberto FigueroaÁlvaro GestidoAndrés MazaliÁngel MelognoJosé NasazziPedro PetroneJuan PírizHéctor ScaroneDomingo TejeraSantos Urdinarán | Football | Football | June 13 |

## Results by event
### Football
#### Squad

* José Andrade
* Juan Peregrino Anselmo
* Pedro Arispe
* Juan Arremón
* Venancio Bartibás
* Fausto Batignani
* René Borjas
* Antonio Campolo
* Adhemar Canavesi
* Héctor Castro
* Pedro Cea
* Lorenzo Fernández
* Roberto Figueroa
* Álvaro Gestido
* Andrés Mazali
* Ángel Melogno
* José Nasazzi
* Pedro Petrone
* Juan Piriz
* Héctor Scarone
* Domingo Tejera
* Santos Urdinarán
# Supernaw

Supernaw is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Doug Supernaw (1960–2020), American country music singer-songwriter and musician
* Kywin Supernaw (born 1975), American football player
* Phillip Supernaw (born 1990), American football player
# Barucha

Barucha is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andreas Barucha (born 1979), German bobsledder
* Patrizia Barucha (born 1983), German footballer
* Stefan Barucha (born 1977), German bobsledder
# Borrowdale (1785 ship)

Borrowdale was a three-masted, square rigged merchant ship, launched in 1785, that served as a storeship of the First Fleet, a convoy of 11 ships taking settlers and convicts to establish the first European colony in Australia. She was wrecked in 1789.

## Career

Borrowdale was built in Sunderland in 1785. She was one of three colliers (the others were Golden Grove and Fishburn) owned by George and William Leighton, coal shippers of Sunderland, that the British government contracted to carry stores and provisions to Australia. Previously, the three vessels had carried coal from Newcastle to London.
Borrowdale was one of 11 vessels that made up the First Fleet of settlers to Botany Bay, departing Britain in 1787.
She first appeared in Lloyd's Register in 1786 with [Hobson] Reed, master, Leighton, owner, and trade London-Botany Bay.
She left Portsmouth on 13 May 1787, and arrived at Botany Bay, Sydney, Australia, on 20 January 1788. Along with most other ships of the First Fleet, Borrowdale sailed on to Port Jackson arriving 26 January 1788, after the colonists found Botany Bay unsuitable for settlement.
She left Port Jackson on 14 July 1788 to return to England via Cape Horn. The crew was so badly affected by scurvy that the master, (Readthorn) Hobson Reed, took her to Rio de Janeiro, where the harbour master and his men had to bring the ship to its berth. Five of the crew died on the homeward voyage. One of the five was the captain's father, Joseph Reed, a former master mariner in the coal trade. Borrowdale arrived at Plymouth from Botany Bay on 25 March 1789.

## Career per Lloyd's Register

After returning to England Borrowdale served as a collier.
Unfortunately, information is only as correct and up-to-date as the information vessel owners provided.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Notes |
| 1787 | H. Reed | Leighton | London - Botany Bay | 340 tons (bm) |
| 1788 | | | | Not available on line |
| 1789 | H. Reed | Leighton | London - Botany Bay | 340 tons (bm) |

## Fate

A violent storm developed off the coast of Norfolk on 30 October 1789 that damaged many vessels and sank some. On 31 October 1789 Borrowdale sank off Great Yarmouth, taking Reed and all but one man of his crew with her.

## Post-script

An Urban Transit Authority First Fleet ferry was named after Borrowdale in 1985. Borrowdale remains in operation and is run by Sydney Ferries to date (2022).
# Tusks (musician)

Tusks is the stage name of Emily Underhill, an English singer and electronic musician from London.
Underhill first released the Snow EP under her own name in 2012, and took the name Tusks upon releasing the Ink EP in 2014. In 2016, she signed with the label One Little Indian and issued the four-song False EP, three of whose songs would later be included on her debut full-length album. She issued that full-length on One Little Indian in October 2017, entitled Dissolve. Underhill co-produced the album alongside Brett Cox. The album drew comparisons to London Grammar, The XX, and James Blake.

## Discography

* Snow EP (2012)
* Ink EP (2014)
* False EP (2016)
* Dissolve (One Little Indian, 2017)
* Avalanche (One Little Indian, 2019)
* Change (One Little Indian, 2021)
* Gold (One Little Indian, 2024)
# Sportswoman of the Year

Sportswoman of the Year is the name of several awards:
* Sunday Times Sportswomen of the Year Awards
* Sports Illustrated's Sportsman of the Year award, if awarded to a woman
# Suqualena, Mississippi

Suqualena, also spelled Sookalena, is an unincorporated community located in central Lauderdale County, Mississippi, United States, located approximately 9 miles (14 km) northwest of Meridian on Mississippi Highway 494 and is part of Meridian, Mississippi Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Suqualena is named after Suqualena Creek, which is derived from the Choctaw language words meaning either "creek on whose banks are camps" or "poor hog". The community had a depot on the Meridian and Memphis Railway.
In 1921, Suqualena was served by a two-year school.
Suqualena was once home to a 675-acre plantation.
A post office operated under the name Sookalena from 1851 to 1860.
Suqualena is served by the Suqualena Volunteer Fire Department.
# Change Italy

Change Italy (Cambia l'Italia) was a social-democratic faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy.
Its leader, Ignazio Marino, ran in the 2009 party's leadership election on a platform named "Live the PD, change Italy", gaining 12.5% of the vote and losing to Pier Luigi Bersani. The faction was structured in 2010, but soon after it ceased to exist. In 2013 Marino was elected Mayor of Rome and left national politics.
# XHBP-FM

XHBP-FM is a radio station on 90.3 FM in Gómez Palacio, Durango, Mexico. The station is operated by GPS Media and known as Adictivo Radio.

## History

XHBP began as XEBP-AM 1150, with a concession awarded in 1936 to Manuel Cano Maldonado but operated by Alejandro O. Stevenson Torrijos. It was the second station to come to air in the Comarca Lagunera, with a formal inauguration on August 31, 1939. The station broadcast on 1260 in the 1940s. By the 1950s, it was owned by La Voz de la Laguna, S.A. and had moved to 1450.
The station had been owned by Radio S.A. and Radiorama. Its transmitter remains at the Radiorama Laguna broadcast site in Gómez Palacio.
XEBP received authorization to move to FM as XHBP-FM 90.3 in 2011.
Until January 2015, XHBP carried the La Más Buena grupera format.
In 2019, Multimedios Radio took control of the entire Radio Centro Torreón cluster; Radio Recuerdo moved to XHWN-FM 93.9. XHBP then became known as "Stereo Vida" until it was leased out again, this time to new local group GPS Media, becoming Adictivo Radio in March 2020.
# Mauritanian shrew

The Mauritanian shrew (Crocidura lusitania) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in Algeria, Burkina Faso, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone. Its natural habitats are dry savanna and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
# Adivasah

Adivasah (Adhīvāsah, Adhīvāsa, Adivasa) is an upper garment of Vedic times clothing; It is a type of over garment similar to a mantle or cloak. Vedas refers paridhāna (dress) as a set of clothes with these two main components where Vasa is for the lower body and Adivasa for the upper body.

## Name

Adivasah is a Sanskrit word (Adhīvāsah, Adhīvāsa, Uparistādāvarakam vāsah) which means a long coat.

## Use

Princes wore Adivasah. On special occasions, such as religious ceremonies, paridhāna was a must.paridhāna a set of Vasa (Vastra or Vasana) for the lower body, Adivasah as upper/over garment, Uttariya for the upper body. Most of these clothes were common for men and women with distinctive wearing and draping styles. The headdress then was called Usnisa or Usnisha. Vedic time Aryans were used to dress formally in these garments and sometimes embellished with gold. Later few more types of garments such as Atka, Drapi, and nivi were also used.