OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Villa Gesell Partido

Villa Gesell Partido is a partido on the Atlantic coast of Buenos Aires Province in Argentina.
The provincial subdivision has a population of about 24,282 inhabitants in an area of 285 km$^2$ (110 sq mi), and its capital city is Villa Gesell, which is around 380 km (240 mi) from Buenos Aires.

## Economy

The economy of Villa Gesell is dominated by the summer tourist season, which sees thousands of holidaymakers make their way to the Atlantic coast of Buenos Aires Province. The main tourist season lasts from December until February, after the end of the main holiday season most of the hotels, bars and restaurants close up, but some of the local establishments and hostels remain open all year round.

## History

In 1931 Don Carlos Idaho Gesell purchased 16 acres (65,000 m$^2$) of sand dunes, and over the years he planted many thousands of trees and built a home for his family. Between the 1940s and the 1970s the population of Villa Gesell swelled as hippies and free thinkers fleeing the crowded metropolis of Buenos Aires made their way to the picturesque coastal village.
In the early years of Villa Gesell, Don Carlos Gesell introduced the "Plan galopante" (galloping plan) which meant if a householder would purchase a property inside Villa Gesell, and if they built a home within a specified period of time, a percentage of the purchase price would be discounted, in time bringing in thousands of people from around the world, especially Germany and Italy and other European nations, seeking a quiet and peaceful place to live.
Around 1970, Villa Gesell gained its status as a city, and as the settlement of Villa Gesell grew in popularity, commercial interests took over, spoiling Gesell's idea of a tranquil village surrounded by nature.
As the sand dunes were bulldozed to make space for seafront bars and restaurants, the settlement of Mar Azul was established in order to reestablish Gesell's ideal of urban development in tune with nature.
Since 2004, work has been undertaken to remove many of the concrete slab seafront bars and restaurants, in order to return the coastline of Villa Gesell to the state Gesell had intended.
Villa Gesell is host to "Le Touquet", one of the largest motocross races in the world. These races are held at nearby cities from time to time.
It has been said that "there is no better place to raise a family, than Villa Gesell".

## Settlements

* Mar Azul
* Mar de las Pampas
* Las Gaviotas
* Villa Gesell
# Tafo

Tafo is a town in Kumasi Metropolitan District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana near the regional capital Kumasi. Tafo is the thirtieth most populous settlement in Ghana, in terms of population, with a population of 60,919 people. Because of the town's population and housing development in recent years, it is debatable whether Tafo is still regarded as a separate town, or already a suburb of Kumasi, the capital of the Ashanti region. The town is near Kumasi, with a distance of approximately 3.3 kilometers to the center of a similar name sounding village named New Tafo and must be distinguished from Tafo (However per traditional/kingship administrative system new Tafo and Old Tafo are basically run by a single Chief who happens to be the leader of the left wing of Kumasi Traditional council. Its therefore under same authority but political administration runs them separately. Nana Tafohene is the Chief of both Tafo which comprises the two). Tarkwa is located just 4.6 km away from Tafo. The city center of Kumasi is located approximately 9.8 kilometers away. Tafo is one of the urban constituencies of the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly. The town's parliamentary candidate shall have one direct seat to the Parliament of Ghana.

## History

Tafo is also due to its history of a regional headquarters of Ashanti-King, the Tafohene. An important Cocoa Research Institute was opened in June 1938 at Tafo. At one point the institute had 1,000 employees. Now it only has about 200 employees who perform essentially research and monitoring activities in the area of cocoa cultivation. On test fields in the laboratory and the biological control, African locust are tested and developed with specific pathogens. In the census of 18 March 1983, there was 25,688 people living in Tafo. A population estimation for January 2007 indicated 53,165 inhabitants.

## Healthcare

Tafo Hospital, a major hospital in Tafo, is the health care institution of the local population and plays a major role in the overall well-being of the Town's population.

## Weather

In Tafo, so far, the lowest temperature was measured at 12 °C, which is also the lowest temperature registered in Kumasi and Ghana.
# Periallocortex

Periallocortex is one of three subtypes of allocortex, the other two subtypes being paleocortex and archicortex. The periallocortex is formed at transition areas where any of the other two subtypes of allocortex borders with the neocortex (which is also called isocortex).
Thus, the periallocortex is also subdivided to two subtypes. One subtype is called peripaleocortex, which is formed at borders between paleocortex and neocortex. Areas considered to belong to peripaleocortex are for example anterior insular cortex. Another subtype of periallocortex is called periarchicortex. It is formed at borders between archicortex and neocortex. Areas considered to belong to periarchicortex include entorhinal cortex, perirhinal cortex, presubiculum, parasubiculum, retrosplenial cortex, subcallosal area and subgenual area.
No one allocortex or even periallocortex area borders, contacts or transitions immediately to the so-called true isocortex. Instead, they border and slowly transition to another transitional area from the neocortex side, called proisocortex, which then slowly transitions to the true isocortex. Thus, at borders between isocortex and allocortex there are two transitional areas, one from allocortex side and histologically more resembling allocortex, so it is called periallocortex, and another from isocortex side, histologically more resembling true isocortex, so it is called proisocortex.
Those two transitional areas (one from isocortex or neocortex side, called proisocortex, and another from allocortex side, called periallocortex) together form what is called mesocortex.
# Tafoni

Tafoni (singular: tafone) are cavities that develop in granular rock.
Although various definitions can be found in the scientific literature, tafoni are commonly defined as small (less than 1 cm (0.39 in)) to large (greater than 1 meter (3.3 ft)) cavity features that develop in either natural or manmade, vertical to steeply sloping, exposures of granular rock (i.e., granite, sandstone) with smooth concave walls, and often round rims and openings. Recognized subcategories of tafoni include honeycomb, stonelace, alveolar (less than 2 cm (0.79 in)), sidewall, basal, nested, and relic tafoni. It is also commonly synonymous with nido d’ape roccioso in Italian.
The etymology of the word tafoni is unclear. Tafoni may come from the Greek word taphos, tomb, or it may stem from a Corsican or Sicilian word for holes, taffoni, or from tafonare meaning to perforate. The earliest known publication of the term tafoni was in 1882.

## Distribution

Tafoni often occur in groups that can riddle a hillside, cliff, or other rock formation. They typically develop in siliceous, either coarse-grained (sandstone) or coarsely crystalline (granite), rock types. They also have been observed in lacustrine silts, tuffs, and conglomerates. They can be found in all climate types, but are most prolific in salt-rich environments, such as deserts and coastal zones. They have been found across the Earth, with dramatic forms found in the Jodhpur-Ajmer section of India's Thar Desert, Petra, Jordan, Coastal California, and Australia, and even in the Arctic regions and Antarctica. The common factors in the environments in which they are found are high salt concentrations and frequent or occasional desiccating conditions.

## Origin

Many explanations have been proposed for the origin of tafoni. They include marine abrasion; wind corrosion; mechanical weathering resulting from short-term temperature variations; chemical weathering of the interior of the rock (core-softening) under a protective crust (case-hardening) followed by mechanical removal of the softened material; biogeochemical weathering by lichens; temperature variations acting on salt efflorescence in coastal regions; and salt weathering. Starting in the 1970s, most workers have advocated salt weathering as the primary explanation for the formation of tafoni. Currently, tafoni are considered to be polygenetic in origin being the result of complex interaction of physical and chemical weathering processes, which include salt weathering and cyclic wetting and drying.
* Tafoni from Antarctica
* Tafoni formation in the mountains near San Francisco.
* Tafoni in sandstone, Südpfalz, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany
* Tafoni at Elgol, Isle of Skye
* Tafoni in a Cambrian sandstone, Timna Valley, Negev Desert, Israel.
* Tafoni formations, named Gatbawi (Hat Rock), found on the shore of Mokpo's east harbor, near the mouth of the Yeongsan River, South Jeolla Province, South Korea.
* Tafoni on the shore of Corsica.
* Tafoni in the mountains of Corsica.
* Tafoni in conglomerate rock, Corsica.
# Tafoughalt

Tafoughalt or Taforalt (Arabic: تافوغالت) is a town in Berkane Province, Oriental, Morocco. It is located in the centre of Beni Snassen mountains. According to a 2014 census it has a population of 2,735.
The parents and older brothers of Hakim Ziyech, a footballer who as of 2023 plays for Chelsea and the Morocco national team, originate from Tafoughalt. They immigrated to the Netherlands in the late 1960s.
# Of Flight & Fury

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Drowned in Sound | 7/10 |
| musicOMH | |
| Southern Daily Echo | 3/5 |
Of Flight & Fury is the second full-length studio album by British chamber pop band The Miserable Rich. It saw the release of singles "Somerhill/Bye Bye Kitty," "Let Me Fade," and "Chestnut Sunday." "Pegasus" was used in 2009's Almost There: The Original Soundtrack.

## Critical reception

Drowned in Sound wrote: "Whilst The Miserable Rich don't match the intense emotional peaks and troughs of the baroque ten-piece, they make up for it by subverting such exuberant instrumental craft with an understated humble charm."
# Of Empires Forlorn

Of Empires Forlorn is a studio album by the American doom metal band While Heaven Wept. The album was released in three different editions by three different labels. The Eibon Records version contains the instrumental track "From Empires to Oceans," while the Rage of Achilles Records and Rock Machine Records editions contain the track "In Aeturnum." The only other differences between the three are minor aspects of the front cover and the formatting of the liner notes/lyrics.

## Track listing

* "The Drowning Years" – 5:41
* "Of Empires Forlorn" – 7:49
* "Voice in the Wind" – 6:25
* "In Aeturnum" – 7:30 (Omitted on the Eibon Records version)
* "Soulsadness" – 7:24
* "Epistle No. 81" – 3:24
* "Sorrow of the Angels" – 4:47
* "From Empires to Oceans" – 7:18 (Only on Eibon Records version)

## Credits

* Tom Phillips – guitars, vocals, and keyboards
* Jim Hunter – bass
* Jason Gray – drums
* Scott Loose – guitars
Additional keyboards by Michelle Loose and Jake Bordnar.
Recorded at Assembly Line Studios, February 2002 - June 2003. Produced, engineered, and mixed by Kevin 131. Mastered by Bill Wolf Productions.
# Periamet

Periamet, also known as Periyampet natively spelt as Periyamedu, is one of the most important neighborhoods in North Chennai, a metropolitan city in Tamil Nadu, India

## Location

Periamet is located near Chennai Central Railway Station

## Surroundings

Periamet is known for commercial leather hub. It has many leather trading offices and leather shoe shops. Proximity to Chennai Central Railway Station makes this place famous and hence many hotels and lodges are operating successfully. The commercial activity and footfall is also increased due to Nehru Stadium which often hosts sports and games at national & international level.
Periamet Mosque is very famous in Chennai.
vteDirections From Periamet :
Choolai
Choolai
Nehru Stadium
Vepery
Periamet
Central
Egmore
Chintadripet
Park Town :

## Transportation

Many number of buses ply through Periamet, and Chennai Central Railway Station and Egmore are very near to Periamet.
# Tiina Nieminen

Tiina Nieminen (born 11 May 1979) is a Finnish former racing cyclist. She won the Finnish national road race title in 2007.
# Villers-sur-Auchy

Villers-sur-Auchy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Stadl an der Mur

Stadl an der Mur is a former municipality in the district of Murau in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Stadl-Predlitz.

## Geography

The municipality lies in the upper valley of the Mur about 16 km west of Murau.
# Comment (TV series)

Comment is an Australian television series which aired 1958 to 1960 on Sydney station ATN-7. In the series, George Baker interviewed prominent people. It aired in a single city only, typical of early Australian series. Archival status is not known.
# Swimming at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre backstroke

The men's 100 metre backstroke event at the 1952 Olympic Games took place between 30 July and 1 August, at the Swimming Stadium. This swimming event used the backstroke. Because an Olympic size swimming pool is 50 metres long, this race consisted of two lengths of the pool.

## Medalists

| Gold | Yoshi Oyakawa United States |
| Silver | Gilbert Bozon France |
| Bronze | Jack Taylor United States |

## Results
### Heats

Heat 1
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time |
| 1 | Gilbert Bozon | France | 1:07.8 |
| 2 | Allen Stack | United States | 1:08.9 |
| 3 | Bert Wardrop | Great Britain | 1:09.9 |
| 4 | Jitse van der Veen | Netherlands | 1:10.5 |
| 5 | Norihiko Kurahashi | Japan | 1:10.7 |
| 6 | Vladimir Lopatin | Soviet Union | 1:10.8 |
| 7 | Lucien Beaumont | Canada | 1:14.2 |
| 8 | Khamlillal Shah | India | 1:18.3 |
Heat 2
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time |
| 1 | Pedro Galvão | Argentina | 1:08.1 |
| 2 | Yasumasa Nishino | Japan | 1:10.1 |
| 3 | Clemente Mejía | Mexico | 1:10.7 |
| 4 | Helmut Koppelstätter | Austria | 1:11.9 |
| 5 | Hermann Gericke | Switzerland | 1:12.6 |
| 6 | Jerzy Boniecki | Poland | 1:13.4 |
| 7 | Eurico Surgey | Portugal | 1:13.7 |
Heat 3
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time |
| 1 | Jack Taylor | United States | 1:07.2 |
| 2 | Boris Škanata | Yugoslavia | 1:07.5 |
| 3 | João Gonçalves Filho | Brazil | 1:09.7 |
| 4 | Ladislav Bačík | Czechoslovakia | 1:10.2 |
| 5 | Imre Nyéki | Hungary | 1:10.6 |
| 6 | Peter Salmon | Canada | 1:13.8 |
| 7 | Tom Pettersen | Norway | 1:15.4 |
Heat 4
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time |
| 1 | Yoshi Oyakawa | United States | 1:06.0 |
| 2 | Lin Meiring | South Africa | 1:08.5 |
| 3 | Fernando Pavan | Brazil | 1:09.1 |
| 4 | Jitse van der Veen | Netherlands | 1:09.1 |
| 5 | Bijoy Barman | India | 1:27.3 |
Heat 5
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time |
| 1 | John Brockway | Great Britain | 1:08.8 |
| 2 | Lucien Zins | France | 1:09.7 |
| 3 | Ilo da Fonseca | Brazil | 1:09.9 |
| 4 | Leonid Sagayduk | Soviet Union | 1:11.4 |
| 5 | Wu Chuanyu | China | 1:12.3 |
| 6 | Eduardo Barbeiro | Portugal | 1:13.0 |
Heat 6
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time |
| 1 | Egidio Massaria | Italy | 1:08.8 |
| 2 | Viktor Solovyov | Soviet Union | 1:09.5 |
| 3 | Lincoln Hurring | New Zealand | 1:09.6 |
| 4 | László Gyöngyösi | Hungary | 1:10.0 |
| 5 | Frank O'Neill | Australia | 1:10.5 |
| 6 | Erkki Marttinen | Finland | 1:15.2 |
Tie-breaker
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time | Note |
| 1 | Bert Wardrop | Great Britain | 1:07.8 | |
| 2 | Ilo da Fonseca | Brazil | 1:09.5 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time | Notes |
| | Yoshi Oyakawa | United States | 1:05.4 | OR |
| | Gilbert Bozon | France | 1:06.2 | |
| | Jack Taylor | United States | 1:06.4 | |
| 4 | Allen Stack | United States | 1:07.6 | |
| 5 | Pedro Galvão | Argentina | 1:07.7 | |
| 6 | Bert Wardrop | Great Britain | 1:07.8 | |
| 7 | Boris Škanata | Yugoslavia | 1:08.1 | |
| 8 | Lin Meiring | South Africa | 1:08.3 | |
Key: OR = Olympic record
# Val de Bagnes

Val de Bagnes, also called the Vallée de Bagnes (German: Bangital or Baniental) is a valley located in the Entremont District in the Canton of Valais of Switzerland.

## Geography

Val de Bagnes is traversed by the Drance de Bagnes. In the upper part of the valley is the Lac de Mauvoisin and towards the southern end of the valley the Glacier de Fenêtre and the Chanrion Hut. From Val de Bagnes, the Aosta Valley can be reached via the Fenêtre de Durand in the Grand Combin. At Sembrancher, the Val de Bagnes flows into the Val d’Entremont.
The main mountain peaks in Val de Bagnes are:
* Grand Combin 4,314 m (14,154 ft)
* La Ruinette 3,875 m (12,713 ft)
* Mont Blanc de Cheilon 3,870 m (12,697 ft)
* Petit Combin 3,663 m (12,018 ft)
* Mont Gelé 3,518 m (11,542 ft)
* Pointe d'Otemma 3,403 m (11,165 ft)
* Rosablanche 3,336 m (10,945 ft)
* Mont Avril 3,346 m (10,978 ft)

## Municipalities

Most of the valley is organized into a single municipality, also called Val de Bagnes, while a small part extends into the neighboring municipality of Sembrancher. The most famous resort in Val de Bagnes is Verbier. Other villages include:
* Le Châble, the municipal seat.
* Villette
* Le Cotterg
* Fontanelle
* Médières
* Vollèges
* Vens
* Le Levron
* Bruson
* Versegères
* Prarreyer
* Champsec
* Lourtier
* Sarreyer
* Fionnay

## Tourism

Tourism emerged in Val de Bagnes at the end of the 19th century. Numerous infrastructure projects have been carried out for tourism; the Médran chairlift was built in 1950 (winter tourism); Summer tourism began in Fionnay as early as 1890, then also in Bruson and Verbier.

## Transport

* Val de Bagnes is accessible by rail through the Martigny–Orsières Railway. The Martigny–Sembrancher line, which continues to Orsières in the Val d’Entremont, was completed in 1910. The Sembrancher – Le Châble branch line into the Val de Bagnes was completed in 1952.
* At Martigny, the A21/H21 branches off from the A9 in the direction of the Great St Bernard Tunnel and branches off at Sembrancher into the Val de Bagnes and Val d’Entremont.
# Lepadellidae

Lepadellidae is a family of rotifers belonging to the order Ploima.

## Genera

The following genera are recognised in the family Lepadellidae:
* Colurella Bory De St.Vincent, 1824
* Halolepadella De Smet, 2015
* Lepadella Bory de St.Vincent, 1826
* Paracolurella Myers, 1936
* Squatinella Bory de St.Vincent, 1826
* Xenolepadella Hauer, 1926
# Tri-Danielson!!! (Alpha)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Tri-Danielson!!! (Alpha) is an album by the New Jersey indie rock band Danielson Famile, released in 1998. Part of the album was recorded at Ventnor Methodist Church, in Ventnor City, New Jersey.

## Track listing

* "Tri-Danielson!!!" – 0:21
* "Southern Paws" – 2:57
* "Rubber-Necker" – 1:46
* "Body English" – 2:07
* "Runnin' to Brother" – 3:00
* "Between the Lines of the Scout Signs" – 1:36
* "A Meeting with Your Maker" – 3:36
* "Gorgeous New Age" – 3:07
* "Pottymouth" – 3:33
* "The Elderly + The Little Ones Unite in Song + Dance" – 6:15
* "Holy Kisser's Block Party" – 3:51
* "Flesh" – 1:44
* "Lord Did You Hear Harrison" – 5:04
# Tiina Manne

Tiina Manne FSA is an archaeologist and zooarchaeologist. She is a Senior Lecturer at the University of Queensland.

## Biography

Manne completed her BSc in Archaeology and Zoology at James Cook University in 1997. She has a MSc in marine geology from the University of Miami and a PhD in anthropology from the University of Arizona. Her research focusses on the faunal assemblages and the earliest inhabitants of Australia. In January 2020 she warned that the unusually intense 2019–20 Australian bushfire season may have damaged thousands of Aboriginal sites across Australia.
Manne is the president of the Australian Archaeological Association. She was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 25 March 2021.

## Select publications

* Basiaco, Adriana, Urwin, Chris and Manne, Tiina. 2020. "Worked bone and teeth from Orokolo Bay in the Papuan Gulf (Papua New Guinea)". Australian Archaeology, 86 (3), 1–12. doi:10.1080/03122417.2020.1808560.
* Byrne, Chae, Dooley, Tom, Manne, Tiina, Paterson, Alistair and Dotte-Sarout, Emilie. 2019. "Island survival: the anthracological and archaeofaunal evidence for colonial-era events on Barrow Island, north-west Australia". Archaeology in Oceania, 55 (1) arco.5202, 15–32. doi:10.1002/arco.5202.
* Manne, Tiina. 2012. "Vale Boi: 10,000 years of Upper Paleolithic bone boiling". in Sarah R. Graff and Enrique Rodriguez-Alegria (eds), The menial art of cooking. University Press of Colorado. 173–199.
* Manne, Tiina, Cascalheira, João, Evora, Marina, Marreiros, João and Bicho, Nuno. 2012. "Intensive subsistence practices at Vale Boi, an Upper Paleolithic site in southwestern Portugal". Quaternary International, 264, 83–99. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2012.02.026
# Catasetum globiflorum

Catasetum globiflorum, the spheroid-flowered catasetum, is a species of orchid found in Brazil.
# Nanto

Nanto may refer to:

## Places

* Nanto, Veneto, a municipality in Italy
* Nantō, Mie, a town in Japan
* Nanto, Toyama (南砺), a city in Japan
* Nanto (南都), an historical synonym for Nara, Nara, Japan

## Other uses

* Nanto Bank, a Japanese regional bank headquartered in Nara Prefecture
* Nanto Rokushū, a Japanese academic Buddhist sect
* Nanto Seiken (南斗聖拳 - "Sacred Fist of the South Dipper"), a fictional martial arts style
* Nanto Shichi Daiji (南都七大寺), The Seven Great Temples of Nanto
* Dipper (Chinese constellation) 南斗 (Nanto), one of the twenty-eight mansions of the Chinese constellations
# Du Pré Stradivarius

The Du Pré Stradivarius is an antique cello fabricated in 1673 by Italian luthier Antonio Stradivari of Cremona (1644–1737). It has also been known generically as the 1673 Stradivarius, as it is the only cello made by Stradivari in that year.
Recent owners of The 1673 have included the cellists Jacqueline du Pré (1945–1987), Lynn Harrell and Nina Kotova.
Harrell purchased the cello from the ailing du Pré in 1984, and subsequently took legal steps to have the cello renamed the Jacqueline du Pré Stradivari. While visiting New York in may 2001, Harrell forgot his cello when leaving a taxicab. The cab driver turned it in, and it was returned unscathed.
The cello is currently being played by István Várdai.
# Thumbcuffs

Thumbcuffs are a metal restraining device that lock thumbs in proximity to each other.
Thumbcuffs were originally intended for use by detectives, narcotics officers and off-duty policemen, their size allowing them to be carried in the pocket. Most are rigid devices, while some used in Asian countries are chain-linked, like miniature handcuffs.
Thumbcuffs are rarely used due to an increased possibility of injury, most commonly by tight cuffs blocking blood circulation. Their trade is illegal in the European Union. Handcuffs are usually used instead.
Thumbcuffs may also be used as improvised toecuffs by locking the big toes in proximity to each other.
Thumbcuffs with double locks have a lockspring which, when engaged, usually using the top of the key, stops the thumbcuff from ratcheting tighter and prevents the subject from tightening them, possibly causing injury. Double locks also make picking the locks more difficult.