OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schmidmühlen

Schmidmühlen is a municipality in the district of Amberg-Sulzbach in Bavaria in Germany. It is situated at the junction of the Vils and Lauterach rivers.

## Geography

Apart from Schmidmühlen the municipality consists of the following villages:
* Archenleiten
* Baumhof
* Blaugrund
* Brunnhof
* Brunnmühle
* Eglsee
* Emhof
* Galching
* Greining
* Harschhof
* Hirschberg
* Markhof
* Oberadlhof
* Oberes und unteres Forsthaus
* Ofen
* Pettenhof
* Pirkenhof
* Scharltal
* Schmidmühlen
* Sinzenhof
* Unteradlhof
* Vilshof
* Winbuch
* Zanklberg

## History

The town was first recorded in 1010. In 1270 it received the right to hold a market from Louis II, Duke of Bavaria as recorded in an Urbarium. It was a commercial center due to its location on the Vils and Lauterach rivers, as well as the site of one of the largest hammer works in that era. The city was a local seat of government and belonged to the Munich line of the House of Wittelsbach. In 1505, Schmidmühlen was incorporated along with other properties of Bavarian Nordgau in the newly created Duchy of Pfalz-Neuburg.
The border of the Upper Palatinate was three kilometers to the north, which always led to clashes, especially with the powerful city of Amberg.
During the War of Spanish Succession, the so-called Battle of Schmidmühlen took place in 1703.
With Karl Theodor von Pfalz-Sulzbach becoming Elector Duke of Bavaria in 1778 government takeover, the area was again part of the Electorate of Bavaria, but the areas were incorporated only after the Napoleonic Wars of the Upper Palatinate. Schmidmühlen possessed a market court with magisterial proper rights.
As part of the administrative reforms in Bavaria, in the community edict (the 'Gemeindeedikt von 1818') of 1818, the present municipality, which was closely linked to Burglengenfeld as a seat of justice and later as county seat until the local reform.
Today Schmidmühlen is the southernmost municipality of Amberg-Sulzbach. This brought a reorientation in the north, which had started 100 years ago with the construction of the railway line Amberg-Schmidmühlen (1910-1985, now part of the Five Rivers Cycle Route).
# Mantras (Master's Hammer album)

Mantras is the fourth studio album by Czech black metal band Master's Hammer, independently-released on 3 December 2009. It is the band's first album of new material since Šlágry on 1995, and sees them returning to the black metal style of their first two albums, but blending it with the experimental sound demonstrated on Šlágry. It was released both in CD and vinyl format; the vinyl version contains less tracks.
The track "Vrana" is a tribute to painter Martin Vrana, a long-time friend of Master's Hammer's vocalist Franta Štorm. Vrana illustrated the album's cover art.
"Jáma pekel" was originally featured on the band's debut album, Ritual..

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Franta Štorm; all music is composed by Master's Hammer (Štorm, Monster, Necrocock, Silenthell and Vlasta Voral)

### Note

Tracks 9 to 12 are absent of the vinyl release.

## Personnel

* František "Franta" Štorm – vocals, guitar, drums, production
* Tomáš "Necrocock" Kohout – guitars
* Tomáš "Monster" Vendl – bass
* Honza "Silenthell" Přibyl – timpani
* Vlastimil "Vlasta" Voral – keyboards
* Martin Vrana – cover art
# Penicillaria nugatrix

Penicillaria nugatrix is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is found in Sri Lanka and India.
# Aegla alacalufi

Aegla alacalufi is a species of freshwater crustacean found in the streams and lakes of Chile's southwestern coast. It is found both on islands and on the mainland, and its population is small, sparse, and isolated.
# Scientific Man versus Power Politics

Scientific Man versus Power Politics is a 1946 work by realist academic Hans Morgenthau. The book contains Morgenthau's most systematic exposition of a realist philosophy and a critique of a position he terms 'liberal rationalism'. Morgenthau argues that liberalism's belief in human reason had been shown to be deficient because of the rise of Nazi Germany and that emphasis on science and reason as routes to peace meant that states were losing touch with historic traditions of statecraft. The work marked out Morgenthau as the pre-eminent modern exponent of a Hobbesian view of human nature in international relations scholarship. Despite the contemporary association between (neo)realism and positivism Scientific Man has been considered a critique of attempts to place politics on a 'scientific' footing in works such as Charles Merriam's New Aspects of Politics.
The sociologist Read Bain gave the book a critical review in Social Forces.
# Baitian, Xiangxiang

Baitian Town (simplified Chinese: 白田镇; traditional Chinese: 白田鎮; pinyin: Báitián Zhèn) is an urban town under the administration of Xiangxiang City, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative divisions

The town is divided into 34 villages and two districts: Fenbitan District (粉壁滩社区), Fenlukou District (分路口社区), Dongsheng Village (东胜村), Dahe Village (大禾村), Baitian Village (白田村), Changjiang Village (长江村), Xinmiao Village (新苗村), Xunshan Village (薰山村), Qiaopu Village (桥铺村), Wuxing Village (五星村), Zhigong Village (至公村), Hehua Village (荷花村), Dachong Village (大冲村), Zili Village (自力村), Shanglu Village (上麓村), Gaochong Village (高冲村), Gaofeng Village (高丰村), Xunfeng Village (薰峰村), Shangfu Village (上扶村), Shijiang Village (石江村), Shimen Village (石门村), Renhou Village (仁厚村), Sanxin Village (三新村), Bantang Village (板塘村), Zhongxing Village (中兴村), Dongmao Village (东毛村), Sanqian Village (三迁村), Taofeng Village (桃丰村), Baishi Village (白石村), Jizhong Village (集中村), Yuzi Village (芋子村), Chetian Village, (车田村) Congxin Village (从新村), Xinghui Village (星辉村), Shatian Village (沙田村), and Banqiao Village (班桥村).
# Baldev Singh (field hockey)

Baldev Singh (born 23 August 1951) is an Indian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Penicillaria (moth)

Penicillaria is a genus of moths of the family Euteliidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1852.

## Species

* Penicillaria aureiplaga (Bethune-Baker, 1906) New Guinea
* Penicillaria dinawa Bethune-Baker, 1906 New Guinea
* Penicillaria dinawaensis (Bethune-Baker, 1906) New Guinea
* Penicillaria dorsipuncta (Hampson, 1912) Singapore, Sundaland - New Guinea, Queensland
* Penicillaria ethiopica (Hampson, 1920) South Africa
* Penicillaria jocosatrix Guenée, 1852 Indo-Australian tropics, Hawaii (introduced)
* Penicillaria ludatrix Walker, 1858 Sri Lanka
* Penicillaria lineatrix Walker, 1858 Canara
* Penicillaria maculata Butler, 1889 Oriental tropics, Sundaland, New Caledonia, Vanuatu
* Penicillaria magnifica (Robinson, 1975) Fiji
* Penicillaria meeki Bethune-Baker, 1906 Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, New Guinea, Bismarcks, Solomons, Fiji, Samoa
* Penicillaria nigriplaga (Warren, 1914) New Guinea
* Penicillaria nugatrix Guenée, 1852 India
* Penicillaria plusioides (Walker, 1862) Oriental tropics, Sundaland, Bismarcks
* Penicillaria pratti (Bethune-Baker, 1906) New Guinea
* Penicillaria regalis (Prout, 1921) Amboina
* Penicillaria rothschildi (Warren, 1914) New Guinea
* Penicillaria simplex (Walker, 1865) Oriental tropics - New Guinea, Kuangtung
# Combatives

Combatives is the term used to describe the hand-to-hand combat systems primarily used by members of the military, law enforcement, or other groups such as security personnel or correctional officers. Combatives are based in martial arts but are not themselves distinct disciplines.
The US Modern Army Combatives Program was adopted as the basis for the US Air Force Combatives Program in January 2008. Combatives training has also been provided outside of the United States military, for example at Kansas State University which provided a training programme for 2+1⁄2 years before closing it in 2010.
# Willow Point, Nevada

Willow Point is an extinct town in Humboldt County, in the U.S. state of Nevada. Willow Point is located in Paradise Valley, south of the town of Paradise Valley and about 20 miles northeast of Winnemucca.

## History

In August 1865, a military camp was established at Willow Point on the banks of the Little Humboldt River by Major Michael O'Brien. O'Brien assumed command of troops on the Quinn River after Lt. Col. Charles McDermit was killed by Indians in a skirmish on August 7, 1865. The camp was occupied until October 1865, when the troops withdrew to Camp Dun Glen.
In the later part of the 1800s, Willow Point was a station on the Winnemucca-Paradise Valley route.
A post office was established at Willow Point in 1865, and remained in operation until 1910. By 1910, Willow Point also had a saloon, livery stable and hotel.
An 1890 book includes Willow Point in a list of towns and settlements in Humboldt County.
The community was named for a grove of willows near the original town site. Variant names were "Willow Point Station" and "Willowpoint".
# Thomictis

Thomictis is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae. It contains only one species, Thomictis ephorista, which is found in Guyana.
The wingspan is 8–10 mm. The forewings are elongate and dark bronzy-fuscous with a broad ochreous-whitish median streak gradually dilated from the base to the termen. The hindwings are brassy-grey.
# Thomirey

Thomirey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France. It is on the D104 road, 23 km north west of Beaune. The village is on the Lacanche river, and includes the body of water known as the Etang de Rouhey.
# Communications Network (album)

Communications Network is a live album by multi-instrumentalist and composer Clifford Thornton. The two-part composition titled "Communications Network" was recorded on January 22, 1972, at ABC Stage City in New York City, and features Thornton on electric piano and cornet, along with Lakshinarayana Shankar on violin, Sirone on bass, and Jerome Cooper on percussion. The remaining piece, "Festivals And Funerals," based on Jayne Cortez's poem of the same name, was recorded on April 17, 1972, at the Festival of African American Music at Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut, and features Thornton on cornet, Cortez as reciter, Nathan Davis on soprano saxophone, Jay Hoggard on vibraphone, Andy González on bass, Jerry González and Vincent George on congas and percussion, and Nicky Marrero on timbales and percussion. The album was released by Third World Records later in 1972.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic awarded the album 3 stars. Reviewer Michael G. Nastos called it "potent."
In a review for The Hum, Bradford Bailey called the album "an incredible display of the diverse range in [Thornton's] abilities. The first side is a rising tide of sound and energy – Free-Jazz with the brakes removed, while the second is more delicate and restrained, laced with poetry by Jayne Cortez... It's a lovely album that I can't recommend enough."
Writing for Black World/Negro Digest, Ron Welburn praised the album's "musical inventiveness" but criticized its sound quality. He also stated that Shankar "must be heard for his vision-inspired playing," and expressed hope that Thornton would work with a large orchestra at some point.

## Track listing

All compositions by Clifford Thornton.
* "Communications Network Part 1" – 11:46
* "Communications Network Part 2" – 5:29
* "Festivals And Funerals" (poem by Jayne Cortez) – 24:45

## Personnel

* Clifford Thornton – electric piano (tracks 1 and 2), cornet (all tracks)
* Lakshinarayana Shankar – violin (tracks 1 and 2)
* Sirone – bass (tracks 1 and 2)
* Jerome Cooper – percussion (tracks 1 and 2)
* Jayne Cortez – voice (track 3)
* Nathan Davis – soprano saxophone (track 3)
* Jay Hoggard – vibraphone (track 3)
* Andy González – bass (track 3)
* Jerry González – congas, percussion (track 3)
* Vincent George – congas, percussion (track 3)
* Nicky Marrero – timbales, percussion (track 3)
# Communications Opportunity, Promotion and Enhancement Bill of 2006

The Communications Opportunity, Promotion and Enhancement (COPE) Act of 2006 (H.R. 5252) was a bill in the U.S. House of Representatives. It was part of a major overhaul of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 being considered by the US Congress. The Act was sponsored by Commerce Committee Chairman Joe Barton (R-TX), Rep. Fred Upton (R-MI), Rep. Charles Pickering (R-MS) and Rep. Bobby Rush (D-IL).

## Overview

The last version of the Act (HR 5252) included network neutrality provisions defined by the FCC. An amendment offered by Rep. Ed Markey (D-MA) would have supplemented these with a prohibition against service tiering, which would have prevented Internet service providers charging consumers more money in exchange for not reducing their Internet speed. The COPE Act was passed by the full House on June 8, 2006; the Markey Amendment failed, leaving the final bill without meaningful network neutrality provisions.
The US Senate was also involved in the issue. Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) introduced the Internet Nondiscrimination Act of 2006, and Senators Olympia Snowe (R-ME) and Byron Dorgan (D-ND) were expected to introduce a bipartisan amendment supporting net neutrality when the Senate took up its own rewrite (the "Communications, Consumer's Choice, and Broadband Deployment Act of 2006", aka S. 2686 Archived 2016-07-04 at the Wayback Machine) of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 later that year.
The bill would have created a single set of national video franchising rules that permit competitors to enter the market without obtaining thousands of individual city-by-city agreements.
The legislation would have protected fees paid to local authorities, preserved public, educational and government programming, and provided federal consumer protection and customer service standards.
The bill was lobbied for by AT&T and received support from Verizon Communications whilst organizations such as Save the Internet and Common Cause have opposed it.
# Communications Machine

The Communications Machine, or "CM", is a mechanical device used by the United States Navy for most of the 1920s. It used a sliding alphabet system. It was developed by Agnes Meyer Driscoll and William Gresham. In 1937 the United States Congress recognized the achievement of these two by awarding them both $15,000.
# Penonomé

Penonomé may refer to:
* Penonomé, Coclé
* Penonomé District
# Thomas Walsingham (disambiguation)

Thomas Walsingham (died c. 1422) was a chronicler of the Peasants' Revolt.
Thomas Walsingham may also refer to:
* Thomas Walsingham (died 1457), MP for Wareham and Lyme Regis
* Thomas Walsingham (c. 1526 – 1584), MP for Maidstone in 1571
* Thomas Walsingham (literary patron) (1561–1630), 16th-century courtier, MP for Rochester and literary patron
* Thomas Walsingham (died 1669) (c.1589–1669), MP for Rochester, son of above
# Thracia pubescens

Thracia pubescens is a bivalve mollusc in the family Thraciidae.

## Description

The ovate shell is oblong, transverse, equilateral, inequivalve and slightly inflated. it is of a reddish white color, covered with a browner shagreened epidermis, and marked with irregular and more or less numerous striae of increase. The beaks are short, and that of the right valve is notched at its summit to receive that of the left valve. The valves are pretty thick, rounded at the anterior, and truncated at the posterior side. The same side is separated from the upper surface by an obtuse angle, which arises from the posterior extremity of the beaks, and which descends obliquely as far as the lower extremity of the shell. The cardinal edge is rather thin, and destitute of teeth. It presents at the posterior side of the beaks an internal hollow, short and thick. The hollow is oblique and bounded outwardly by a little ridge, in which is inserted an external ligament, whilst another strong ligament is situated in the hollows of the valves. Interiorly they are white, smooth and polished. There exists upon the anterior side a muscular impression, long and very narrow in its middle, very near the edge. The posterior muscular impression is rounded and pretty large.

## Distribution

Thracia pubescens is found in the North Atlantic Ocean, off Spain, the Azores and the Canary Islands and West Africa. It is distributed widely round the coasts of Britain and Ireland where it burrows in sandy or muddy substrates, extending its siphons to the surface to breathe and feed. It is also found in the Mediterranean Sea (Greece, Italy).
# Thy Geekdom Con

Thy Geekdom Con is a multi-genre convention held annually at the Greater Philadelphia Expo Center in Oaks, Pennsylvania. The convention has a wide array of activities that feature panels, live performances, video game tournaments, artist alley, dealers room, and celebrity guests.

## Programming

The convention holds panels and workshops on comic books, video gaming, costuming, and related topics from popular culture. Free play and tournaments include Super Smash Bros., Tekken, Injustice: Gods Among Us, Marvel Vs. Capcom, Mortal Kombat, and Dragon Ball FighterZ, as well as board games and role playing games. Live performances have included bands, DJs, hypnotists, Rocky Horror Picture Show performances, karaoke, and Love Live! dance performances.

## History

The first convention was held on April 18 of 2015 in Glen Mills, Pennsylvania. The following three conventions were held at varying venues in the Wilmington, Delaware area from November 2015 to November 2017, and at the Greater Philadelphia Expo Center in 2018. The convention expanded to two days in 2017, and three days in 2018. The 2020 convention was cancelled and deferred to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

### Event history

| Dates | Location | Approximate Attendance | Guests |
| April 18, 2015 | Wyndham Garden Glen Mills Wilmington Glen Mills, PA | 250 | |
| November 14, 2015 | Crowne Plaza Wilmington North Claymont, DE | 550 | |
| November 5, 2016 | DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Wilmington Wilmington, DE | 850 | |
| November 4–5, 2017 | Crowne Plaza Wilmington North Claymont, DE | 1,800 | Max Mittelman |
| November 2–4, 2018 | Greater Philadelphia Expo Center Oaks, PA | 2,700 | Colleen Clinkenbeard, Megan Shipman, Katelyn Barr, Matthew Atchley |
| May 24–26, 2019 | Greater Philadelphia Expo Center Oaks, PA | 3,100 | Cherami Leigh, Kira Buckland, Kyle McCarley |
| May 22–24, 2020 | Greater Philadelphia Expo Center Oaks, PA | Cancelled | Brina Palencia, Alexis Tipton, Chris Rager |
| May 28–30, 2021 | Greater Philadelphia Expo Center Oaks, PA | Cancelled | |
| May 27–29, 2022 | Greater Philadelphia Expo Center Oaks, PA | 4,200 | J. Michael Tatum, Jamie Marchi, Alexis Tipton, Brandon McInnis, Chase Masterson |
| May 26–28, 2023 | Greater Philadelphia Expo Center Oaks, PA | 5,600 | Brina Palencia, Todd Haberkorn, Trina Nishimura, Mike McFarland, Martha Harms, Chuck Huber, Walter Emanuel Jones, John Swasey, R. Bruce Elliot |
| May 24–26, 2024 | Greater Philadelphia Expo Center Oaks, PA | 6,200 | Johnny Yong Bosch, David Lodge, Justin Cook, Aaron Dismuke, Stephanie Nadolny, Jessie James Grelle, Austin Tindle, David Vincent, Tia Ballard, Griffin Burns, Lindsay Seidel, Mark Whitten, Joe Zieja |
| May 23–25, 2025 | Greater Philadelphia Expo Center Oaks, PA | | |
# Tiara (album)

Tiara is the fifth studio album and the second concept album (after Mercy Falls) by Swedish progressive metal band Seventh Wonder, released on 12 October 2018. It is the band's first studio album in almost eight years since The Great Escape (2010) and their first album with drummer Stefan Norgren, who joined the band in 2011.

## Track listing

All songs composed by Seventh Wonder.
* "Arrival" – 1:30
* "The Everones" – 6:13
* "Dream Machines" – 5:38
* "Against the Grain" – 6:58
* "Victorious" – 4:55
* "Tiara's Song (Farewell Pt. 1)" – 7:16
* "Goodnight (Farewell Pt. 2)" – 7:10
* "Beyond Today (Farewell Pt. 3)" – 5:06
* "The Truth" – 4:17
* "By the Light of the Funeral Pyres" – 3:54
* "Damnation Below" – 6:44
* "Procession" – 0:45
* "Exhale" – 9:30

## Personnel

All information from the album booklet.
Seventh Wonder
* Tommy Karevik – vocals, lyrics, producer
* Andreas Söderin – keyboard
* Johan Liefvendahl – guitar
* Andreas Blomqvist – bass, lyrics, producer
* Stefan Norgren – drums, additional vocals
Additional musicians
* Jenny Karevik – additional vocals, co-lead vocals (track 9)
* Johan Larsson – additional vocals, artwork
* Kobra Paige – additional vocals
* Michele Coombe – additional vocals
* Jenna Blomqvist – additional vocals
* Arto Järvelä – violin
Production
* Øyvind Larsen – mixing
* Jens Bogren – mastering

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 150 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 86 |
# Tiar, Bhojpur

Tiar is a village in the southwestern corner of Bihiya block in Bhojpur district, Bihar, India. As of 2011, its population was 4,338, in 663 households.
# Commersonia erythrogyna

Commersonia erythrogyna, commonly known as Trigwell's rulingia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to a restricted part of the south-west of Western Australia. It is an open, straggly shrub with oblong to egg-shaped leaves and creamy-white flowers.

## Description

Commersonia erythrogyna is an erect, straggly shrub that typically grows to 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) high and 1.5–2.0 m (4 ft 11 in – 6 ft 7 in) wide, its new growth covered with white, star-shaped hairs. The leaves are oblong to egg-shaped, 4–19 mm (0.16–0.75 in) long and 3–12 mm (0.12–0.47 in) wide on a petiole 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long with stipules 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long at the base. The edges of the leaves sometimes have irregular teeth, and both surfaces are covered with fine, white, star-shaped hairs. The flowers are arranged in clusters of 3 to 7 on the ends of branches or opposite leaves on a peduncle 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long with a bract 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long at the base. The flowers are 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) wide with five creamy-white, petal-like sepals, five white petals with a narrow ligule, and a single, sparsely hairy white staminode between each pair of stamens. Flowering occurs from August to October and the fruit is a hairy, bristly capsule 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy and naming

Commersonia erythrogyna was first formally described in 2011 by Carolyn F. Wilkins and the description was published in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected near Boyup Brook in 2003. The specific epithet (erythrogyna) means "red female organs", referring to the reddish hairs on the ovary.

## Distribution and habitat

Trigwell's rulingia grows in low, open jarrah and marri woodland in a single wild population of 2 mature plants on private farmland, but in 2003, five translocation sites, also on private property, have been established.

## Conservation status

Commersonia erythrogyna is listed as "endangered' under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and as "threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is in danger of extinction.
# Penthetria

Penthetria is a genus of March flies (Bibionidae).

## Species

* P. aberrans Yang & Luo, 1989
* P. appendicula Hardy, 1945
* P. beijingensis Yang & Luo, 1988
* P. carbonaria (Brunetti, 1912)
* P. clavata Yang & Luo, 1989
* P. distincta Hardy, 1945
* P. erythrosticta Yang & Luo, 1989
* P. formosana Hardy, 1953
* P. funebris Meigen, 1804
* P. gansuensis Yang & Luo, 1989
* P. gracilima Edwards, 1928
* P. heros Say, 1829
* P. heteroptera (Say, 1823)
* P. indica (Brunetti, 1911)
* P. integroneura Skartveit, 2009
* P. japonica Wiedemann, 1830
* P. melanaspis Wiedemann, 1828
* P. mexicana (Hardy, 1937)
* P. montanaregis Skartveit, 2009
* P. motschulskii (Gimmerthal, 1845)
* P. nigerrima (Bellardi, 1859)
* P. nigrita Perty, 1833
* P. obscura (Brunetti, 1911)
* P. picea Yang, 1997
* P. ritsumeikana Sasakawa, 1967
* P. rufidorsalis Luo & Yang, 1988
* P. shaanxiensis Yang & Luo, 1989
* P. simplicipes (Brunetti, 1925)
* P. takeuchii Okada, 1938
* P. velutina Loew, 1858
* P. yunnanica Luo & Yang, 1988
* P. zheana Yang & Chen, 1995