OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mayen-Koblenz

Mayen-Koblenz is a district (Kreis) in the north of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from north clockwise) Ahrweiler, Neuwied, Westerwaldkreis, district-free Koblenz, Rhein-Lahn, Rhein-Hunsrück, Cochem-Zell, and Vulkaneifel.

## History

The district was created in 1973 when the two districts, Mayen and Koblenz, were merged.
The district has been 'twinned' with the Borough of Waverley in Surrey in southern England since 1982.

## Geography

The two main rivers of the district are the Rhine and the Moselle, which join at the Deutsches Eck in Koblenz. In the west of the district are the Eifel mountains. These also include the large lake, the Laacher See, a volcanic caldera formed 12000 years ago.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms combine the elements of the two precursor districts. The tree, a Maie, is taken from the Mayen district. The wavy line represents the two rivers Rhine and Moselle. The crown is a reference to the fact that in Rhens the Councils of Electors took place to choose the emperors and kings of the Holy Roman Empire.

## Towns and municipalities

* Verband-free towns
* Andernach
* Bendorf
* Mayen
Verbandsgemeinden :
| 1. Maifeld Einig Gappenach Gering Gierschnach Kalt Kerben Kollig Lonnig Mertloch Münstermaifeld$^2$ Naunheim Ochtendung Pillig Polch$^{1,2}$ Rüber Trimbs Welling Wierschem 2. Mendig Bell Mendig$^{1,2}$ Rieden Thür Volkesfeld 3. Pellenz [seat: Plaidt] Kretz Kruft Nickenich Plaidt Saffig | 4. Rhein-Mosel Alken Brey Brodenbach Burgen Dieblich Hatzenport Kobern-Gondorf$^1$ Lehmen Löf Macken Niederfell Nörtershausen Oberfell Rhens$^2$ Spay Waldesch Winningen Wolken 5. Vallendar Niederwerth Urbar Vallendar$^{1,2}$ Weitersburg | 6. Vordereifel [seat: Mayen] Acht Anschau Arft Baar Bermel Boos Ditscheid Ettringen Hausten Herresbach Hirten Kehrig Kirchwald Kottenheim Langenfeld Langscheid Lind Luxem Monreal Münk Nachtsheim Reudelsterz Sankt Johann Siebenbach Virneburg Weiler Welschenbach 7. Weißenthurm Bassenheim Kaltenengers Kettig Mülheim-Kärlich$^2$ Sankt Sebastian Urmitz Weißenthurm$^{1,2}$ |
| $^1$seat of the Verbandsgemeinde; $^2$town |||

## Castles and palaces

The county has many castles and palaces:
* Eltz Castle, probably the best known German castle
* Trutzeltz Castle near Eltz Castle
* Schloss Bürresheim
* Genovevaburg in Mayen
* Oberburg, Kobern in Kobern with the Romanesque St. Matthew's Chapel
* Niederburg, Kobern in Kobern
* Schloss Liebieg in Gondorf
* Oberburg in Gondorf, family seat of the von der Leyen family
* Thurant Castle above Alken (Mosel)
* Ehrenburg near Brodenbach
* Sayn Castle and Schloss Sayn in Bendorf-Sayn
* Bischofstein Castle on the Moselle near Burgen
* Wernerseck Castle near Ochtendung
* Löwenburg and Philippsburg near Monreal
* Virneburg Castle
* Schloss Bassenheim in Bassenheim
* Namedy Castle in Andernach
* Andernach Castle in Andernach
# Temple Neuf

Temple Neuf may refer to:
* Temple Neuf, Metz
* Temple Neuf, Strasbourg
# Temple Neuf, Strasbourg

The Temple Neuf in Strasbourg is a Lutheran church built on the site of the former Dominican convent where Meister Eckhart studied. The Temple was constructed at the end of the 19th century after the old Dominican Church was destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg on the night of 24-25 August 1870, during the Franco-Prussian War. The ensuing fire also destroyed the libraries of the University of Strasbourg and the City of Strasbourg which were located at the Temple Neuf site.
The Dominican convent had been built in 1260 and in 1538 the Jean Sturm Gymnasium was attached. When Strasbourg became Protestant in 1590, the library of the Protestant seminary was transferred to the convent building.
The current church building was built from 1874 to 1877 in pink sandstone and a Neo-Romanesque style. The architect was Emile Salomon. The name "Temple Neuf" is a translation of the German name "Neue Kirche" that the former Dominican Church had carried since 1681, when, with the annexation of Strasbourg by Louis XIV of France, the Protestants had to leave Strasbourg Cathedral.
The Church contains the tombstone of Johannes Tauler, the famous Dominicain mystic and preacher.
The 1877 organ is by the famous German organ maker Joseph Merklin.
# Schuttern Gospels

The Schuttern Gospels (British Library, Add MS 47673) is an early 9th century illuminated Gospel Book that was produced at Schuttern Abbey in Baden. According to a colophon on folio 206v, the manuscript was written by the deacon Liutharius, at the order of his abbot, Bertricus.

## Codicology

The vellum codex has 211 folios that measure 300 by 215 mm. The text is written is a space measuring 232 by 155 mm. The folios are gathered into quires, most of which have eight leaves each; the first and the next to last quires have only six leaves; and the eleventh quire has seven leaves excised. The majority of the folios were ruled using a hard point. They were ruled two bifolios at a time, before the bifolios were folded. The manuscript has a mid-19th century binding of purple leather.

## Text and script

The manuscript contains the text of the four Gospels in Latin along with the Eusebian canon tables, prefaces, summaries and capitulary. The text is written in two columns of twenty-five lines each in a Carolingian minuscule that has some Merovingian characteristics. The texts of the canon table, the chapter tables and the colophon are in the same hand.

## Decoration

The manuscript has arcaded canon tables and chapter tables. There are large initials which are decorated interlace, and beast and bird motifs, similar to those found in Insular manuscripts. Folio 19v has a large decorated Chi Rho monogram to mark the text of Matthew 1:18. The manuscript does not have miniatures of evangelist portraits or evangelist symbols. In their place, there are purple and indigo rectangular panels with borders on which are quotations from the Book of Psalms written in uncials with white ink. The panel for the Gospel of Matthew has Psalm 67, verses 27 and 29 and Psalm 31 verses 1 and 2. The panel for the Gospel of Mark has Psalm 33 verses 12–15. Luke's panel has Psalm 33, verses 9 and 10. The panel for the Gospel of John is missing.

## Provenance

The colophon on folio 202v reads: Ego Liutharius diaconus hunc biblum scripsi ob iussu bertrici abbatis, ad salutem querentibus anime vel legentibus…. The names Liutharius and Abbot Bertricus can be found on a list of monks of Schuttern Abbey from the early 9th century which is preserved at the monastery of Reichenau. The manuscript was still at Schuttern Abbey in the 13th century when a charter dated 1269 for the abbey and the Abbot Hermannus, was recorded on folio 211. It was acquired by Thomas Coke, 1st Earl of Leicester (died 1759) and included in his library at Holkham Hall. Folio ii bears the bookplate of Thomas William Coke, 1st Earl of Leicester of Holkham. The manuscript was acquired by the British Library, along with 11 other manuscripts from Holkham Hall.
# Backflash

Backflash may refer to:
* "Backflash" (Boss), a television episode
* "Backflash" (High Maintenance), a television episode
* Backflash, a 1998 Parker novel by Richard Stark (Donald E. Westlake)
* Backflash, a 2001 film featuring Robert Patrick
* "Backflash", an instrumental by Pink Cream 69 from Games People Play, 1993
# Mayor of High Wycombe

The High Wycombe Mayoralty is unique in that the Mayor and officers are traditionally weighed every year.
The Mayor of High Wycombe, a town in Buckinghamshire, England, is chosen each year at the Annual Meeting of the Charter Trustees. The Charter Trustees of the town of High Wycombe are councillors appointed to the Town Wards who have a ceremonial role as Charter Trustees in addition to their District Council responsibilities.
Annually, one of the Charter Trustees is nominated by his/her peers to be Mayor of the town.
The office of Mayor is apolitical and the person represents the town at many civic and ceremonial events, both in the town and at other functions outside the town/district.

## Tolling out and weighing-in

Connected with the election of a new Mayor in High Wycombe are the customs of 'tolling out' and 'weighing-in'.
The former, which ceased with the Municipal Corporation Act, arose from the behaviour of Mr. Henry Shepard in 1678 who was reported as being drunk and misbehaving himself.
It was decreed that the great Bell should be rung out in testimony of his misdemeanours. So according to this ancient custom the old Mayor was tolled out by tolling the great bell on the morning of the new Mayor's election. The party then proceeded in state to Church, and afterwards a drummer who continued to drum the old Mayor out preceded the procession, although this tradition was lost at some point and only reintroduced in 1999. This was followed by the weighing-in ceremony, which took place in the bar Iron Warehouse in White Hart Street.
The weighing process is recorded and the result compared to the weight at the end of the mayoral year. For each of the mayor and corporation, if there has been a weight gain in that year, the person is considered to have been gaining that weight at the taxpayers' expense; they would be jeered and booed, historically accompanied with thrown tomatoes and rotten fruit.
# Schwartziella sulcostriata

Schwartziella sulcostriata is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Zebinidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 3.1 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Cape Verdes.
# Badminton Federation of Nigeria

The Badminton Federation of Nigeria is the national governing body that oversees and manages affairs related to the sport of badminton in Nigeria. The federation was formed in 1998. The body is affiliated to the Badminton Confederation of Africa It controls all badminton related activities across Nigeria.
# Schwarzer See (Mildenitz)

Schwarzer See is a lake at Borkow in Ludwigslust-Parchim, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Its surface area is 0.48 km².
* This Ludwigslust-Parchim location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# May 2016 Dürümlü bombing

The May 2016 Dürümlü bombing (also known as Dürümlü massacre in Turkey) was a truck bombing that took place in Dürümlü hamlet in Diyarbakir's Sur district, Turkey on 12 May 2016 at approximately 22:30 local time. As a result of the attack 16 villagers were killed and 23 villagers were wounded. The People's Defence Forces (HPG), the military wing of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), accepted that the truck was driven by members of the HPG, but the HPG also claimed that the explosives should have detonated elsewhere and that the truck only detonated as villagers opened fire on the truck.
# Schœlcher 2nd Canton

Schœlcher 2nd Canton is a former canton in the Arrondissement of Fort-de-France on Martinique. It had 9,265 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded in 2015. The canton comprised part of the commune of Schœlcher.
# Schizoparme straminea

Schizoparme straminea is a plant pathogen infecting strawberries.
# Schizonotus

Schizonotus may refer to:

## Animals

* Schizonotus (wasp), a genus of parasitic wasps in the subfamily Pteromalinae

## Plants

* A rejected synonym of Sorbaria, in family Rosaceae
* An illegitimate synonym of Asclepias, in family Apocynaceae
* An illegitimate synonym of Holodiscus, in family Rosaceae
# Baking powder submarine

A baking powder submarine is a plastic toy submarine that dives and surfaces with the addition of baking powder. Baking powder submarines are sometimes misidentified as "baking soda submarines"; however, baking soda alone dissolves but does not react when placed in water.

## History

In 1953 Benjamin and Harry Hirsch, two brothers in a cosmetics company, discovered that carbon dioxide gas bubbles produced in wet baking powder as part of the chemical leavening process could be used to make a toy submarine dive up and down in fresh water.
They sold their idea to the Kellogg's breakfast cereal company in 1954.$^{:34}$ Buoyed by the popularity of the first American atomic submarine USS Nautilus commissioned in that year, a million 4.5-inch (110 mm) plastic ship model prizes were produced by May. They were mailed out in return for a fee of 25 cents and one cereal boxtop. A smaller 2.5-inch (64 mm) version was later produced to be used as a cereal box prize not requiring separate redemption by mail.

## Principle of operation

Baking powder is placed into a compartment in the bottom of the toy which is sealed except for a small hole (or holes). The toy sinks when placed into water, but after a few seconds, enough water leaks in to react with the baking powder and produce carbon dioxide bubbles. The resulting foam creates just enough buoyancy in the toy for it to rise towards the surface of the water. When the toy surfaces, it capsizes, releasing the gas into the air. The toy sinks, beginning the reaction again and repeating the entire process.$^{:35}$
The same principle of operation was later used for toy frogmen powered by baking powder in a small container on the foot of the figure. However, some other cereal prizes were cartesian divers, which operated on a different principle and did not require baking powder.

## In popular culture

* In the original novel and film Billy Liar, the title character's parents say they declared their love for him by buying him a box of corn flakes with a submarine inside.
* In the Everybody Loves Raymond episode "Your Place or Mine?", Ray and Robert (and later Robert and Frank) fight over who gets to own the submarine cereal prize (Robert loses both times).
# Baird Hardware Company Warehouse

The Baird Hardware Company Warehouse (also known as the Baird Center) is a historic building in Gainesville, Florida, United States. It is located at 619 South Main Street. On November 25, 1985, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
It is currently the home of the Acrosstown Repertory Theatre.
# Teodoro Sampaio, Bahia

Teodoro Sampaio is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# Temple Israel (Stockton, California)

Temple Israel is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 5105 North El Dorado Street, in Stockton, California, in the United States. Established in 1850, it is one of the oldest Jewish congregations in California.

## History

The congregation was founded during the California Gold Rush as a Jewish society called Rhyim Ahovim (transliterated from Hebrew as "Loving Friends") by tradition in 1849 but documentably no later than 1850. Other sources say that the congregation was founded in 1851.
The first building, on Miner Avenue, between El Dorado and Hunter, was completed on August 28, 1855. It was a simple, frame structure built on brick foundations of wood that had been shipped around the Horn, since no sawmill yet existed in Stockton. During the flood of 1861-62, the building flooded with 2 feet (0.61 m) of water, causing the congregation to move it to higher ground on Hunter Street.
The rabbi, since 1993, is Rabbi Jason M. Gwasdoff.
# School District 75 Mission

School District 75 Mission is a school district in the Central Fraser Valley of British Columbia . Centered in Mission, immediately north of Abbotsford, British Columbia, it extends eastward beyond that municipality along the north side of the Fraser River as far as Lake Errock and Deroche.

## Schools

| School | Location | Grades |
| Albert McMahon Elementary School | Mission | K-6 |
| Cherry Hill Elementary School | Mission | K-6 |
| Christine Morrison Elementary School | Mission | K-6 |
| Deroche Elementary School | Deroche | K-6 |
| Dewdney Elementary School | Dewdney | K-6 |
| Edwin S Richards Elementary School | Mission | K-6 |
| Hatzic Elementary School | Mission | K-6 |
| Hatzic Middle School | Mission | 7-9 |
| École Heritage Park Middle School | Mission | 7-9 |
| Hillside Traditional Academy | Mission | K-6 |
| Mission Central Elementary School | Mission | K-6 |
| École Mission Senior Secondary School | Mission | 10-12 |
| Riverside College (Mission, British Columbia) | Mission | Extended Learning |
| Silverdale Elementary School | Mission | K-6 |
| Summit Learning Centre | Mission | K-12 |
| West Heights Elementary School | Mission | K-6 |
| Windebank Elementary School | Mission | K-6 |
# Balducci

Balducci may refer to:

## People
### In arts and media

* Alfredo Balducci (1920–2011), Italian playwright
* Charlie Balducci (1975–2020), American actor
* Ed Balducci (1906–1988), magician
* Franco Balducci (1922–2001), Italian film actor
* Giovanni Balducci, called Il Cosci (c.1560—c.1631), Florentine mannerist painter
* Giovanni Balducci (essayist)
* Giuseppe Balducci (composer) (1796–1845), Italian composer
* Lorenzo Balducci (born 1982), Italian actor
* Michele Balducci, Italian actor
* Pierluigi Balducci (born 1971), Italian jazz musician and composer
* Richard Balducci (director) (1922–2015) French director, screenwriter and writer
* Jason White known as Balducci, guitarist

### Clergy

* Antonio Balducci, O.P. (died 1580), Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Trevico
* Monsignor Corrado Balducci (1923–2008), Roman Catholic theologian of the Vatican Curia
* Father Ernesto Balducci (1922–1992), Italian Roman Catholic priest and peace activist

### In politics

* Claudia Balducci, American politician from the state of Washington
* Paola Balducci (born 1949), Italian politician and lawyer, former member of the CSM

### In sport

* Alex Balducci (born 1994), American football guard
* Alice Balducci (born 1986), Italian tennis player
* Daniele Balducci (born 1970), former professional tennis player from Italy
* Francesca Balducci (born 1996), Italian professional racing cyclist
* Gabriele Balducci, Italian professional racing cyclist, for the Acqua & Sapone-Caffè Mokambo team
* Michela Balducci (born 1995), Italian professional racing cyclist

## Fictional characters

* "Balducci, bass role in Benvenuto Cellini (opera)
# Baldry

Baldry is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Alfred Lys Baldry (1858–1939), English art critic and painter
* Anna Costanza Baldry (1970 –2019), Italian criminologist
* Cherith Baldry (b. 1947), writer of fantasy fiction
* Dennis Baldry (b. 1931), English cricketer
* Eileen Baldry, Australian criminologist
* Long John Baldry (1941–2005), singer and actor
* Simon Baldry (b. 1976), English footballer
* Sir Tony Baldry (b. 1951), MP
* Thomas Baldry (1481–1524), MP
* Jack Baldry (d. c.1980), soft drinks manufacturer in Cambridge and Diss, Norfolk
# Balaton Cup

The Balaton Cup (Hungarian: Balaton Kupa) is an annual invitational cup competition for national women's football teams. It is held in Balatonfüred, Hungary on the shore of Lake Balaton, where it gets its name from. It is an invitational contested by 4 women's national teams from eastern Europe and it consists of 4 games: two semifinals, a third place match, and the final.

## List of finals

The list of finals:
| Season | Champion | Result | Runner-up |
| 2013 | Slovakia | 1–1 (5–3 p.) | Poland |
| 2014 | Slovakia | 1–1 (5–4 p.) | Romania |
| 2015 | Slovakia | 1–0 | Poland |
| 2016 | Belarus | 5–2 | Romania |
| 2017 | Serbia | 6–1 | Belarus |
| 2018 | Serbia | 3–0 | Romania |

## Participating nations

| Team | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | Years |
| Belarus | – | – | 4th | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4 |
| Croatia | – | 4th | – | – | – | – | 1 |
| Czech Republic | 3rd | – | – | – | – | – | 1 |
| Hungary | 4th | 3rd | 3rd | 4th | 3rd | 4th | 6 |
| Poland | 2nd | – | 2nd | – | – | – | 2 |
| Romania | – | 2nd | – | 2nd | 4th | 2nd | 4 |
| Serbia | – | – | – | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 3 |
| Slovakia | 1st | 1st | 1st | – | – | – | 3 |
| Total | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
# Balaton Group

The Balaton Group (The International Network of Resource Information Centers) is a global network of researchers and practitioners in fields related to systems and sustainability. The name "Balaton Group" refers to the Lake Balaton region of Hungary, where the Group was first constituted, and where most of the Group's annual meetings have taken place. The Balaton Group aims to accelerate and deepen the world's general understanding of systems, long-term perspective and commitment to achieving positive change. The Group believes that these factors are fundamental to sustainable development.

## Origins

The Balaton Group was founded in 1982 by Dennis Meadows and Donella Meadows, who are most widely known as co-authors with Jørgen Randers, and William W. Behrens III of the 1972 book The Limits to Growth (commissioned by the Club of Rome). The first meeting of the Balaton Group was held by Lake Balaton in Hungary in 1982. It brought together 30 scientists and managers from international organizations and institutions, such as The United Nations University, UNESCO, the International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis, and the International Federation of Institutes for Advance Study, to review the state of the art of natural resource modeling and to identify ways to advance the theory and the practice of regional resource management. Since its first meeting, nearly 400 participants from over 40 countries have participated in the Group. Membership in the Balaton Group is by invitation only and limited to those who have been invited to attend at least one annual meeting. That annual meeting, in turn, is limited to about 50 people. Funding comes from the members themselves, individual donations and grants from foundations and government agencies. The Balaton group has no full-time staff or office space, and the organization of the group is mainly done by volunteers. The group is incorporated in the US, but most of its members and work are in Europe and Asia.

## Outcomes

A number of sustainability ideas and projects emerged from the Balaton Group meeting processes, including for example energy efficiency and wind power policy programs in Denmark in the 1980s; the development and spread of the emerging field of sustainability indicators in the 1990s; and the establishment or expansion of several NGOs and training centers for sustainability in the 1990s and 2000s. Members of the Balaton Group have produced a number of publications that have been identified as "Reports to the Balaton Group". One of these reports is Donella H. Meadows Indicators and Information Systems for Sustainable Development from 1998.
# Scopula tosariensis

Scopula tosariensis is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found on Java.
# Scopula tsekuensis

Scopula tsekuensis is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in south-western China.
# Bajura Adentro

Bajura Adentro is a rural barrio in the municipality of Manatí, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 2,436.

## History

Bajura Adentro was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico, finding that the population of Bajura Adentro barrio was 881.