OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# British Pakistani (disambiguation)

British Pakistani or Pakistani British may refer to:
* British people of Pakistani descent and associated topics
* Britons in Pakistan
* Pakistan–United Kingdom relations (c.f. "a British-Pakistani treaty" or "Pakistani-British treaty")
* Mixed race people of British and Pakistani descent, in the United Kingdom or Pakistan
** Anglo-Indians, people of mixed British and South Asian descent with heritage to the era of colonial rule in India
* People with dual citizenship of the United Kingdom and Pakistan
* Of or relating to British India or the period of British rule in India (which included what is now modern Pakistan)
# Arnot (surname)

Arnot is a surname of Scottish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hugo Arnot of Balcormo (1749–1786), Scottish advocate, writer and campaigner
* Frederick Stanley Arnot (1858–1914), Scottish missionary to Africa
* Lizzie Arnot (born 1996), Scottish footballer
* Madeleine Arnot (born 1950), sociologist
* Blair Arnot, skateboarder
* David Arnot (disambiguation), multiple people
* John Arnot Jr. (1831–1886), US politician
* Robert Page Arnot (1890–1986), British Communist politician
# Olinka Hardiman

Olinka Hardiman (born 16 January 1960) is a French model and actress. She is best known for her strong resemblance to actress Marilyn Monroe, whom Hardiman has occasionally portrayed in pornographic parodies. She is also known by other pseudonyms such as Marilyn Lamour, Marilyn Mitchell, and Olivia Link.

## Biography

Hardiman was one of the biggest stars of French pornographic films during the 1980s. Director Michel Lemoine featured her as the protagonist of over a dozen films, including Neiges brûlantes (1982), L'été les petites culottes s'envolent (1984), and Marilyn, mon amour (1985). In addition to her popularity in France, Hardiman has also starred in films shot in Germany, Sweden, Italy, and the United States of America.
Hardiman has appeared in some mainstream films such as I Love You (1986) by Marco Ferreri, and Delirio di sangue (1988) de Sergio Bergonzelli. She is also one of the actresses who portrayed Emmanuelle, the erotic heroine created by Emmanuelle Arsan, in Emmanuelle in Cannes (1980), an unofficial sequel directed by Jean-Marie Pallardy.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Other notes |
| 1979 | Bloodline | Murder victim | scenes deleted |
| 1980 | Emmanuelle Goes to Cannes | Emmanuelle | |
| 1981 | Sechs Schwedinnen auf Ibiza | Lil | |
| 1982 | Neiges brûlantes | Muriel / Lorna | |
| 1982 | Heißer Sex auf Ibiza | Olinka, the Maid | |
| 1982 | Dans la chaleur de St-Tropez | Zaza | |
| 1982 | Alice: Rent a Girl | Alice | |
| 1982 | Mélodie pour Manuella | Manuella | |
| 1982 | L'inconnue | Le sosie de Marylin | |
| 1982 | Prison très spéciale pour femmes | Christine Weiss | |
| 1982 | Giovani, belle... probabilmente ricche | Caterina | |
| 1983 | Supergirls for Love | | |
| 1983 | Furia porno | | |
| 1983 | Call Girl | | |
| 1983 | Hot Bodies | | |
| 1984 | La femme en spirale | Pascale Miller | |
| 1984 | Ingrid, Whore of Hamburg | Ingrid | |
| 1984 | Die wilden Stunden der schönen Mädchen | Viola | |
| 1984 | Take My Body | Natacha, l'espionne | |
| 1985 | Marilyn, My Love | Amour | |
| 1985 | Spanish Fly | | |
| 1985 | Inside Olinka (aka "Inside Marilyn") | Marilyn | |
| 1985 | Erotic Intruders | | |
| 1985 | Bimbo | | |
| 1985 | World Sex Festival | Marilyn | |
| 1985 | Olinka, Grand Priestess of Love | | |
| 1985 | Kärleksdrömmar | Marilyn | |
| 1985 | Mobilehome Girls | Nadia | |
| 1986 | Miami Vice Girls | Gretta | |
| 1986 | Rosalie se découvre | Rosalie | |
| 1986 | Le retour de Marilyn | | |
| 1986 | House of 1001 Pleasures | Claudine | |
| 1986 | I Love You | La maîtresse | |
| 1986 | Flying Skirts | | |
| 1987 | Un desiderio bestiale | | |
| 1987 | Tentazione | Ann | |
| 1987 | Tickle Time | | |
| 1988 | La bottega del piacere | | |
| 1988 | Delirio di sangue | Corinne | |
| 1991 | Postcards from Abroad | | |
# Tanxia, Wuhua County

Tanxia is a town under the jurisdiction of Wuhua County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, southern China.
# Olivier Frébourg

Olivier Frébourg (14 September 1965, Dieppe) is a French journalist, writer and publisher.

## Career

As a journalist, he wrote for Libération, Le Figaro Littéraire, Géo (as great reporter), le Figaro Magazine, Grands Reportages [fr], Air France Magazine [fr] and several foreign newspapers.
A literary advisor at Éditions du Rocher from 1988 to 1990, then literary director at La Table Ronde from 1992 to 2003, he created the Éditions des Équateurs in 2003.
Always fascinated by the sea, himself an emeritus navigator, he was received among Les Écrivains de marine in October 2004, a literary group founded by Jean-François Deniau.

## Works

* 1989: Roger Nimier. Trafiquant d'insolence, éditions du Rocher, series "Les Infréquentables", ISBN 2-268-00788-X BnF 36999441g, 375193410 - Prix des Deux-Magots
* 1991: Basse saison, Albin Michel, ISBN 2226054189 - Prix du premier roman de la ville de Caen
* 1994: La vie sera plus belle, Albin Michel, ISBN 2226069615 - Prix des lycées d’Ile de France
* 1998: Port d'attache, Albin Michel, ISBN 2226095993 - Prix François Mauriac de l’Académie française, Prix Queffélec
* 1998: Souviens-toi de Lisbonne, La Table Ronde, ISBN 2710365316
* 2000: Maupassant, le clandestin, reprint Gallimard series "Folio" ISBN 2070419800 - Prix du Cercle de la Mer
* 2001: La Normandie, National Geographic, reprint in 2004 ISBN 2845820208 - photographs by Hélène Bamberger (National Géographic)
* 2002: Ports mythiques, Éditions du Chêne [fr], ISBN 2842774205
* 2002: Esquisses normandes, National Geographic, ISBN 2845820607
* 2004: Vietnam, Chine, ISBN 2842774760 - (photographs by Nicolas Cornet)
* 2004: Un homme à la mer, Mercure de France, ISBN 2715224974
* 2011: Gaston et Gustave, Mercure de France, ISBN 2715232276 - Prix Décembre
* 2014: La Grande Nageuse, Mercure de France, ISBN 978-2-7152-3543-4
- Preface to the complete works of Louis Brauquier [fr] and the volume Romans et essais by Bernard Frank.
# Tapura ivorensis

Tapura ivorensis is a species of plant in the Dichapetalaceae family. It is found in Ivory Coast and Ghana. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Channappetta

Channappetta is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Channappetta had a population of 8,211 with 3,914 males and 4,297 females.
# Channapetta

Channapetta is a village in Kollam district of Kerala state, India. It is situated 8 km away from the nearest town Anchal.
Channapetta lies on the foothills of the Western Ghats. Kerala Government has an e-literacy project centre, Akshaya, in the village.
# Taocheng, Hengshui

Taocheng District (simplified Chinese: 桃城区; traditional Chinese: 桃城區; pinyin: Táochéng Qū; lit. 'Peach City') is district of Hengshui, Hebei province, China.

## History

In the 1930s, Taocheng was home to a branch of the Yellow Sand Society which reorganised itself as "People's Anti-Japanese National Salvation Self-Defence Corps", fighting against the expansion of the Empire of Japan in the area.

## Administrative divisions

Taocheng District is divided into 4 subdistricts, 3 towns and 1 township.

### Subdistricts

Hexi Subdistrict (河西街道), Hedong Subdistrict (河东街道), Lubei Subdistrict (路北街道), Zhonghua Avenue Subdistrict (中华大街街道)

### Towns

Zhengjiaheyan (郑家河沿镇), Zhaoquan (赵圈镇), Dengzhuang (邓庄镇)

### Township

Hejiazhuang Township (何家庄乡)
# Tasov

Tasov may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Tasov (Hodonín District), a municipality and village in the South Moravian Region
* Tasov (Žďár nad Sázavou District), a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
* Tašov, a municipality and village in the Ústí nad Labem Region
# Chak 152 P, Sadiqabad

Chak 152P is a village in Sadiqabad, Rahim Yar Khan District, Punjab, Pakistan. In 2004, a military farm was located at Chak 152P. In 2003, a camel-fighting mela was held in the village. The village has 1515 registered voters.
# Tarok Kolache

Tarok Kolache was a small settlement in Kandahar province, Afghanistan.
On October 6, 2010, Lieutenant Colonel David Flynn, commander of the Combined Joint Task Force 1-320th gave the order to drop 49,200 pounds (22,300 kg) of rockets and aerial bombs on the village which resulted in leveling the village completely. Col. Flynn stated that Tarok Kolache was one of three southern Afghanistan villages that the Taliban were using as bomb-making factories.
# Taylor Township, Union County, Ohio

Taylor Township is one of the fourteen townships of Union County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,516 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the center of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Claibourne Township - northeast
* Leesburg Township - east
* Paris Township - south
* Liberty Township - west
* York Township - northwest
No municipalities are located in Taylor Township, although the unincorporated community (hamlet) of Broadway lies in the township's western midsection.

## Name and history

It is the only Taylor Township statewide, although there is a Taylor Creek Township in Hardin County.
Taylor was the last township to be organized in Union County, on December 5, 1849.

## Government

The township is administered by a three-member Board of Trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after a presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also a township Fiscal Officer, who is elected in November of the year before a presidential election and serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election. Trustee and Fiscal Officer vacancies are filled through appointment by the remaining trustees.
For 2019, the elected officials (and end of term) are:
* Dennis Schertzer (2021), Trustee
* Beth Marshall (2021), Trustee
* Scott Weeks (2023), Trustee
* Tina Marshall (2023), Fiscal Officer
# Old Furnace

Old Furnace may refer to:

## United Kingdom

* The Old Furnace, Staffordshire, England

## United States

* Old Furnace, Delaware, Sussex County
* Old Furnace, Massachusetts, a village in the town of Hardwick, Worcester County
* Old Furnace, Pennsylvania, Union County
* Old Furnace State Park, a public recreation area in Killingly, Connecticut
* Old Furnace Wildlife Area, a state wildlife area in Sussex County, Delaware

## Other places

* Old Furnace, Ironbridge, a village in Shropshire, England
# Old Furnace, Massachusetts

Old Furnace is a village in the town of Hardwick, Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States, approximately 20 miles northwest of the city of Worcester.
42°20′44″N 72°11′18″W﻿ / ﻿42.345612°N 72.188339°W﻿ / 42.345612; -72.188339
* This Worcester County, Massachusetts geography–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chanautey Gewog

Chanautey Gewog was a gewog (village block) of Tsirang District, Bhutan.
# Vivodina

Vivodina is a village in Croatia, Karlovac County. It is first mentioned on September 22, 1321. The village is well known for a long winery tradition and that both parents of NBA Hall of Famer George Mikan descends from Vivodina near Ozalj. Here was born Ivan Rupert Gusić [hr], writer and the first Kajkavian translator of the Holy Gospels.
# Tartrate

A tartrate is a salt or ester of the organic compound tartaric acid, a dicarboxylic acid. The formula of the tartrate dianion is O$^−$OC-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-COO$^−$ or C$_4$H$_4$O$_6$$^{2−}$.
The main forms of tartrates used commercially are pure crystalline tartaric acid used as an acidulant in non-alcoholic drinks and foods, cream of tartar used in baking, and Rochelle salt, commonly used in electroplating solutions.

## As food additives

As food additives, tartrates are used as antioxidants, acidity regulators, and emulsifiers. Examples include
* sodium tartrates (E335)
** monosodium tartrate
** sodium tartrate
** sodium ammonium tartrate the compound through which Louis Pasteur discovered chirality
* potassium tartrates (E336)
** potassium bitartrate (monopotassium tartrate, cream of tartar)
** potassium tartrate
* potassium sodium tartrate (E337)
* calcium tartrate (E354, used as emulsifier)
* stearyl tartrate (E483, used as emulsifier)

## In wine

In wine, tartrates are the harmless crystalline deposits that separate from wines during fermentation and aging. The principal component of this deposit is potassium bitartrate, a potassium salt of tartaric acid. Small amounts of pulp debris, dead yeast, and precipitated phenolic materials such as tannins make up the impurities contaminating the potassium acid tartrate.
The wine industry is the only source of commercial tartrates, and the crystalline encrustations left inside fermentation vessels are regularly scraped off and purified for commercial use.
Tartrates separate from new wines because they are less soluble in alcohol than in non-alcoholic grape juice. The exact figures vary according to variety and region, but approximately half of the tartrate soluble in grape juice is insoluble in wine. The problem is that the tartrate may remain in a supersaturated state after bottling, only to crystallize at some unpredictable later time.
Tartrates precipitated in red wine usually take on some red pigment and are commonly dismissed as mere sediment; in white wines they can look alarmingly like shards of glass. The modern wine industry has decided that tartrate stabilization is preferable to consumer education.

## As concrete admixture

Tartrate is also used as a retarder to delay the setting time of concrete when temperature is too high.
# Vivian, West Virginia

Vivian is a census-designated place (CDP) in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States. Vivian is located along U.S. Route 52, 1 mile (1.6 km) southeast of Kimball. As of the 2010 census, its population was 82.
An old variant name was Clausen. The Peerless Coal Company Store was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Vivian, South Dakota

Vivian is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lyman County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 98 at the 2020 census.

## History

The community is named after Vivian Hunter, the wife of an official of the Milwaukee railroad. Norman Rudolph Prahl (1919-1996), Minnesota state legislator, was born in Vivian.

## Geography

Vivian is located in western Lyman County 1 mile (1.6 km) north of Interstate 90, with access from Exit 214, and 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of U.S. Route 83. Via I-90 it is 23 miles (37 km) east to Kennebec, the Lyman county seat, and the same distance west to Murdo, the seat of neighboring Jones County. US-83 leads north 34 miles (55 km) to Pierre, the state capital.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Vivian CDP has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.5 km$^2$), all land. The community drains to Medicine Creek, an intermittent stream that flows east to the Missouri River.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 131 people, 55 households, and 36 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 76.4 inhabitants per square mile (29.5/km$^2$). There were 61 housing units at an average density of 35.6 per square mile (13.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.24% White and 0.76% Native American.
There were 55 households, out of which 23.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 3.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.5% were non-families. 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 19.1% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 29.0% from 45 to 64, and 23.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $25,227, and the median income for a family was $26,477. Males had a median income of $26,111 versus $15,000 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $13,503. There were 7.3% of families and 13.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 22.9% of those over 64.

## World record hailstone

Vivian holds the world record for largest measured hailstone. On July 23, 2010, a hailstone measuring 8 inches (200 mm) in diameter, 18.62 inches (473 mm) in circumference, and 1.93 pounds (0.88 kg) in weight, fell during a severe storm that hit the town. This broke the record held by a hailstone that fell in Aurora, Nebraska, in 2003.

## Transportation

Intercity bus service to the community is provided by Jefferson Lines.
# Tare (legume)

Wild tare or tare is the name given to several flowering plants of the pea family (Fabaceae), of the genus Vicia, or 'vetch', hence they look very similar to the vetches in the same genus. These plants are found in Britain and northern Europe and have flowers ranging from pale to deep lilac in colour. Three species found in Britain are hairy tare (Vicia hirsuta), smooth tare (Vicia tetrasperma), and slender tare (Vicia tenuissima).
# Date rolling

In finance, date rolling occurs when a payment day or date used to calculate accrued interest falls on a holiday, according to a given business calendar. In this case, the date is moved forward or backward in time such that it falls in a business day, according to the same business calendar.
The choice of the date rolling rule is conventional. Conventional rules used in finance are:
* Following business day: the payment date is rolled to the next business day.
* Modified following business day: the payment date is rolled to the next business day unless doing so would cause the payment to be in the next calendar month, in which case the payment date is rolled to the previous business day. Many institutions have month-end accounting procedures that necessitate this.
* Previous business day: the payment date is rolled to the previous business day.
* Modified previous business day: the payment date is rolled to the previous business day unless doing so would cause the payment to be in the previous calendar month, in which case the payment date is rolled to the next business day. Many institutions have month-end accounting procedures that necessitate this.
* Modified Rolling business day: the payment date is rolled to the next business day. The adjusted week date is used for the next coupon date. So adjustments are cumulative (excluding month change).
Date rolling is particularly important for over-the-counter derivatives, whose payment and end dates may potentially fall on any date. For standardized derivatives, in order to avoid problems with month ends, the payment and termination dates are generally chosen to fall in the middle of the month, as in the IMM dates on futures and options contracts, and similar dates on standardized credit default swaps.
# Arginine kinase

In enzymology, arginine kinase (EC 2.7.3.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + L-arginine $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + N$^ω$-phospho-L-arginine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and L-arginine, whereas its two products are ADP and N$^ω$-phospho-L-arginine. Unlike the phosphoester bond, formed during the phosphorylation of serine, threonine or tyrosine residues, the phosphoramidate (P-N bond) in phospho-arginine is unstable at low pH (<8), making it difficult to detect with the traditional mass spectrometry protocols.
Arginine kinase belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with a nitrogenous group as acceptor. This enzyme participates in arginine and proline metabolism.

## Nomenclature

The systematic name of this enzyme class is
* ATP:L-arginine N$^ω$-phosphotransferase
Other names in common use include
* arginine phosphokinase,
* adenosine 5'-triphosphate: L-arginine phosphotransferase,
* adenosine 5'-triphosphate-arginine phosphotransferase,
* ATP:L-arginine N-phosphotransferasel ATP:L-arginine, and
* ω-N-phosphotransferase.

## Function

In Gram-positive bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis, the arginine kinase McsB phosphorylates the arginine residues on incorrectly folded or aggregated proteins to target them for degradation by the bacterial protease ClpC-ClpP (ClpCP).The phospho-arginine (pArg) modification is recognised by the N-terminal domain of ClpC, the protein-unfolding subunit of the ClpCP protease. Following recognition, the target protein is degraded by the ClpP subunit which has protease activity. Since phosphorylation reverses arginine's charge, the pArg modification has an unfolding effect on the target protein, easing its proteolytic degradation. Arginine phosphorylation is a dynamic post-translational modification, which can also be reversed by pArg-specific phosphatases, such as the bacterial YwlE. The pArg-ClpCP mechanism for protein degradation in bacteria is analogous to the eukaryotic ubiquitin-proteasome system.
Several studies have reported the presence of arginine kinases in eukaryotes. A recent study identified arginine phosphorylation on 118 proteins in Jurkat cells, which were primarily proteins with DNA/RNA-binding activities. The function of arginine phosphorylation in eukaryotes however is still unknown.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 8 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1BG0​, 1M15​, 1M80​, 1P50​, 1P52​, 1RL9​, 1SD0​, and 2J1Q​.
# Melody Tan

Melody Tan Yong Xin (born February 10, 1993), is a Malaysian singer who rose to fame after becoming a contestant in the third season of The Voice of China in 2014.

## Biography

Tan was born in 1993 in New Zealand, and at the age of three, she followed her parents to live in Malaysia. In 2013, she studied at the College of Music at Guangxi Arts Institute, and won an intra-school competition. In the same year, she took part in Guangxi Television's reality show Challenge the Champion, in which she imitated Christina Aguilera. She also sang in a hotel, and received a higher pay than others as she is from Malaysia.
In 2014, Tan took part in the third season of The Voice of China, and sang Wang Leehom's "The Things You Don't Know" (你不知道的事) during the blind auditions. She was admitted to Yang Kun's team, where she made it to second place in his team, after Yu Feng.

## Personal life

In July 2014, Melody revealed that she had a boyfriend. In September 2014, she was rumored to be in a relationship with fellow contestant Liu Ke, after singing Valen Hsu's "If The Clouds Know" (如果云知道) during the battle round and embracing each other for 20 seconds.(Melody herself said that this is a false rumor)

## Filmography
### MV

| Title | Artist | Year |
| 夏未央 | 罗云熙 | 2015 |

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Title | Album | Label |
| 2016 | Love, Written for You 爱只为你写 | TBA | GME Music |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Work | Result |
| 2016 | Asia Golden Dragon Awards, Asia Up Rising Celebrity Excellence | N/A | Won |
# Tagbanwa (disambiguation)

The Tagbanwa are an ethnic group of Palawan, Philippines.
Tagbanwa may also refer to:
* Aborlan Tagbanwa language
* Calamian Tagbanwa language
* Central Tagbanwa language
* Tagbanwa alphabet
** Tagbanwa (Unicode block)
# NGC 1100

NGC 1100 is a spiral galaxy located around 235 million light-years away in the constellation Eridanus. NGC 1100 is situated close to the celestial equator, and it was discovered on October 17, 1885, by Francis Preserved Leavenworth. NGC 1100 is not known to have much star formation, and is not known to have an active galactic nucleus.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 1100: SN 2024vcj (type Ia-91bg-like, mag. 19.36).