OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sherbrooke War Memorial

The Sherbrooke War Memorial is a cenotaph erected in 1926, on King Street, in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, to commemorate Sherbrooke residents who fought in World War I. This piece of cultural heritage has become emblematic of the city of Sherbrooke, which counts it among its ten main "points of interest". The monument was designed by George William Hill, one of the foremost Canadian sculptors of the first half of the 20th century.

## Description

The monument represents an angel with outspread wings (the goddess of victory) flying over three Canadian soldiers standing in a trench. The four bronze figures were cast in Belgium. The pedestal, made of granite, comes from Stanstead, the "granite capital of Canada".
The monument was built following the request of a committee of residents, on May 21, 1923. Later that year, the city council set aside $25,000 for the design of the monument, and launched a competition to find the artist that will design the monument. The drawing submitted by Hill won.
In November 1925, Colonel Arthur Huffman McGreer, Principal of Bishop's University, suggested including the list of Sherbrooke soldiers who fell during World War I. The final list, engraved on a bronze plate, comprises 248 names, published in La Tribune the day before the monument was inaugurated. Hill affixed the plate on the pedestal of the statue, accompanied by the following bilingual epitaph: "Devant ses fils tombés ou survivants qui se sont illustrés au champ d'honneur Sherbrooke s'incline / 1914–1918 / To the men and women of Sherbrooke who fought and fell for their country and their god".
On 7 November 1926, eight years after the end of the war, the monument was officially opened by the Mayor of Sherbrooke at the time, James Keith Edwards, before more than 20,000 people. During the ceremony, the family members of the soldiers, Sherbrooke personalities and other dignitaries settled in the stands. To watch the event, many of the estimated 15 000 spectators made to mount environments: they climb trees, climb on the roofs of buildings or access to the balconies of buildings and bell tower of the Church of St. Patrick. The newspapers of the time show that the crowd remained calmed with the intensity of the moment and the beauty of the statue, when the white sheet covering was removed.
On November 7, 1948, another plate, on which is written "Leur souvenir vivra éternellement" ("May their memories be eternal") was added, in memory of the soldiers who fought during World War II.
The statue was restored during the summer of 2009 by the Centre de conservation du Québec at a cost of $60 300, shared between the Restoration Program Cenotaph and Memorial Veterans Affairs Canada (the federal government ) and the Ville de Sherbrooke. In 2009, the value of the installation was estimated at $900,000 Canadian.
# Sheko

Sheko may refer to:
* Sheko language, Omotic language spoken by the Sheko people
* Sheko (woreda), Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
* Shek O, village in Southern District, Hong Kong
# Beilschmiedia pendula

Beilschmiedia pendula is a species of tree in the laurel family (Lauraceae). It is native to Central America (Honduras to Panama), northwestern South America (Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela), and the West Indies (Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Leeward Islands, and Windward Islands).
# The Pussywillows

The Pussywillows were a group that featured Elinor Blake, Lisa Dembling and Lisa Jenio. Their recordings have appeared on the Kill the Moonlight soundtrack, and the Rutles Highway Revisited album.

## Background

The Pussywillows were originally from New York City. It consisted of three friends—Elinor Blake, Lisa Dembling and Lisa Jenio—who liked singing together girl-group style. With a singing style like that of 1960s groups such as The Shangri-Las and The Ronettes, they would sing on stage wearing thrift-store dresses. The group originally had some help in its formation by Mike Chandler of the group Raunch Hands. Through Todd Abramson of the Telstar label they got some gigs, which led to them recording Spring Fever!, released on Telstar. The tracks on the album were, "The Boat That I Row", "Come On Now", "Don't Say He's Gone", "Turn Her Down", "Everyone Will Know", "My Baby Looks But He Don't Touch" and "Baby Baby (I Still Love You)". With "The Boat That I Row", the song was written by Neil Diamond and became a hit for Lulu. Another song they covered was "Turn Her Down". It was recorded by girl group The Cupons in the 1960s and released on the Impact label.
The group also did some recordings with Raunch Hands. A big fan of the group was Ronnie Spector who would one day have them backing her on a set of recordings.

## Appearances

In December 1990, they played at the Funhouse in Bethlehem covering songs like Neil Diamond's "The Boat That I Row" and "My Baby Looks But He Don't Touch". In January 1991 with their backing band, which included guitarist Ward Dotson on guitar, Will Rigby on drums and Spike Priggen on bass, they played at the CBGB club in Bleecker Street, Manhattan.

## Later years

Blake moved to LA and by 1991 was using the name April March. Lisa Jenio became a member of and bass player for Candypants and The Liquor Giants.
The Pussywillows contributed background vocals to Ronnie Spector's 2003 album Something's Gonna Happen. They sang on "Communication", "For His Love", "Something's Gonna Happen" and "Whenever You're On My Mind" which were all Marshall Crenshaw compositions.

## Discography

Albums :
| Title | Release info | Year | Notes # |
| Spring Fever! | Telstar Records TR003 | 1988 | |
Guest :
| Artist | Release Title | Release info | Year | Notes # |
| Ronnie Spector | Something's Gonna Happen | Bad Girl Sounds 10 | 2003 | CD |
Various artists compilation appearances :
| Title | Release info | Year | Song title | Notes # |
| Every Band Has a Shonen Knife Who Loves Them | Gasatanka Records / Positive Music 6036 | 1990 | "Twist Barbie" | |
| Rutles Highway Revisited (A Tribute To The Rutles) | Shimmy Disc shimmy-041 | 1990 | "Hold My Hand" | |
| Attack Of The Terrible Boots | Mint Sound MSRCD4 | 1997 | "Turn Her Down" | |
| Kill the Moonlight | Sympathy For The Record Industry 482 | 1997 | "Vindaloo" | CD |
# Shihua Subdistrict, Songyuan

Shihua (Chinese: 石化; pinyin: Shíhuà; lit. 'petrification') is a subdistrict of Ningjiang District, Songyuan, in northwestern Jilin province, China. As of 2011, it has 3 residential communities (社区) under its administration.
# Shihua

Shihua could refer to the following locations in China:
Written as "石化":
* Shihua Subdistrict, Handan, in Fuxing District, Handan, Hebei
* Shihua Subdistrict, Songyuan, in Ningjiang District, Songyuan, Jilin
* Shihua Subdistrict, Shanghai, in Jinshan District
* Shihua Subdistrict, Ürümqi, in Midong District, Ürümqi, Xinjiang
* Shihua Road Subdistrict, Daguan District, Anqing, Anhui
# The Proper Study

"The Proper Study" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov. Inspired by a painting of a head surrounded by random psychedelic designs, it was commissioned by Boys' Life, and published in the September 1968 issue. (The other story commissioned for the picture was The Faun. by Poul Anderson.) The Proper Study was reprinted in the 1975 collection Buy Jupiter and Other Stories.
The title is taken from a quote by Alexander Pope ("The proper study of mankind is man.").

## Plot summary

In a future world where the United States is ruled by a military dictatorship, Professor Oscar Harding is experimenting with a technique he terms neurophotoscopy, by means of which brain wave patterns can be observed as colored effects that appear in the air around the subject and can be examined and analyzed.
In his efforts to have the project declassified and removed from military control, Harding invites the ruling general to visit and observe the experiments. As he plans, the general is mentally affected by the effects he observes, and in a moment of mental weakness agrees to declassify the project.
Before the effect wears off, as it must, Harding arranges for project details to be sent out to news media worldwide, thereby allowing other researchers to begin the proper study of mankind.
# Beer in Sweden

Beer in Sweden has a history that can be traced to the late Iron Age.

## History

Ale-brewing history in Sweden predates written records. Through old writings, such as Hávamál, the Norse culture produced ale and mead. Mead was preferred, and ale was the most common. The Scandinavians also had access to wine and beer. Modern reproductions of Norse brews have been known to produce ale as strong as 9 percent ABV. Up until the 19th century, brewing was mostly a matter of production for household needs. The beer was usually weak in alcoholic content. For celebrations and feasts, stronger "feast-beer" and potent mead were brewed. With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, the Swedish brewing industry arose.
In the mid-19th century, a multitude of small breweries grew into existence in the larger cities of Sweden. In the beginning of the 20th century, a trend of consolidation with mergers and buyouts began, which culminated in the late 1970s and the beginning of 1980. This led to the formation of three large brewery conglomerates; Pripps, Spendrups and Falcon, which pushed the smaller breweries. This led to a stereotype of the Swedish beers available as easily drinkable lagers, lacking in taste and character.
In the late 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s, a new generation of small breweries spearheaded by the likes of Stockholm's Nils Oscar Brewery began to grow alongside the large companies. These companies offer customers many choices, and many of the beers are produced in Sweden with cultivated brewing yeasts (often imported from Germany, Belgium or Britain).

## Classification

Swedish law defines two alcohol thresholds that govern where and to whom a given type of beer may be sold. Lättöl, i.e., beer below the lower threshold (2.25% ABV), is considered a lättdryck (light beverage) and may be sold anywhere with no age restriction. For starköl, beer above the upper threshold (3.5% ABV) may only be sold in Systembolaget stores to people aged 20 or above and in pubs to people aged 18 or above. Folköl (people's beer), beer between the two thresholds, may be sold in grocery stores, but only to people aged 18 or older.
Since the 3.5% threshold is close to the alcohol content of an international lager beer, many international brands such as Heineken, Carlsberg and Pilsner Urquell are sold in two versions in Sweden – the internationally renowned product as a starköl at Systembolaget and a slightly watered-down version as a folköl in the grocery stores.
The modern trend is toward consumers increasingly choosing stronger beer than the 3.5% ABV brands, which are generally sold at grocery stores. Any stronger beer is sold exclusively at the government-owned retail monopoly, Systembolaget.
# Mike Rowland (wheelwright)

Mike Rowland is a wheelwright and coachbuilder located in Colyton, Devon.

## Biography

The business was established in 1964. Rowland and his son Greg run their own family-owned business together. They were awarded the Royal Warrant of Appointment in January 2005 by Queen Elizabeth II as her wheelwrights and coachbuilders. All work is still done by hand in the traditional way; that is the same since hundreds of years. For the 2011 Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, Rowlands was responsible for the maintenance of the wheels of the royal and state chariots and carriages.
Rowlands also build wheels for canons and take other orders in for the construction or maintenance of carriages and coaches. Carriages are built by eye. They also supplied wheels for the Hollywood blockbuster Gladiator.
# Shear

Shear may refer to:

## Textile production

* Animal shearing, the collection of wool from various species
** Sheep shearing
* The removal of nap during wool cloth production
* Scissors, a hand-operated cutting equipment

## Science and technology
### Engineering

* Shear strength (soil), the shear strength of soil under loading
* Shear line (locksmithing), where the inner cylinder ends and the outer cylinder begins in a cylinder lock
* Shearing (manufacturing), a metalworking process which cuts stock without the formation of chips or the use of burning or melting
* Shear (sheet metal), various tools to shear sheet metal
* Board shear, in bookbinding, a tool to cut board or paper
* Shear pin, in machinery, such as a plough, designed to shear (break) when a certain force is exceeded, to protect other components of the machine.
* Shearing interferometer, in optics, a simple and very common means to check the collimation of beams by observing interference
* Shearing in computer graphics, more commonly called screen tearing
* Shear wall, a wall composed of braced panels to counter the effects of lateral load acting on a structure
* Shear forming, different from conventional metal spinning in that a reduction of the wall thickness is induced

### Mathematics/astronomy

* Cosmic shear, an effect of distortion of image of distant galaxies due to deflection of light by matter, as predicted by general relativity (see also gravitational lens)
* Shear mapping, a particular type of mapping in linear algebra, also called transvection
* Shear matrix in geometry, a linear transformation shearing a space

### Solid materials

* Shear (geology), a form of fault in rocks
* Shear stress in physics, refers to a stress state that will cause shearing when it exceeds a material's shear strength
* Shearing (physics), the deformation of a material substance in which parallel internal surfaces slide past one another
* Shear strength

### Wind/fluids

* Simple shear, a special case of deformation of a fluid
* Shear (fluid), in fluid dynamics, refers to the shear stresses and responses thereto in fluids
* Shear rate, a gradient of velocity in a flowing material
* Shear line (meteorology), an area of wind shear
* Wind shear, a difference in wind speed or direction between two wind currents in the atmosphere

## Surnames

* Shear (surname)
* Shearing (surname)

## Other

* Shear (comics), a Marvel Comics superhero
# Beleswar Temple

Beleswar is a Shiva temple and its adjoining sea beach in Puri district of Odisha, India.
# Sheikhowali

Sheikhowali is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 20 kilometres (12 mi) from sub district headquarter, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from district headquarter and 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 42 houses and the population of 215 of which 111 are males while 104 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 73 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Shenzhen Development Bank

Shenzhen Development Bank Co., Ltd. was a bank based in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.
Ping An Insurance bought the controlling stake in Shenzhen Development Bank in 2011, from Newbridge Capital (16.76%) and from the general public, as well as subscribing new share by injecting Ping An Bank into Shenzhen Development Bank as its subsidiary.
In 2012, the bank was reserved merger with Ping An Bank.
# Bekim Babić

Bekim Babić (born 1 January 1975) is a Bosnia and Herzegovina cross-country skier. He competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# The Price of Freedom (2021 film)

The Price of Freedom is a 2021 American documentary film by Judd Ehrlich about the National Rifle Association of America.

## Summary

It traces back to the history of the NRA and their powerful influence fueled by the narrative of fear.

### Interviews

* Bill Clinton
* David Keene
* Lucy McBath
* Fred Guttenberg
* X Gonzalez

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes the film has a 100% based on reviews from 7 critics. On Metacritic it has a score of 77% based on reviews from 4 critics.
Owen Gleiberman of Variety called it "An absorbing, disturbing, and scrupulously well-researched documentary that lays out the nuts and bolts of the National Rifle Association's history." Gary Goldstein of the Los Angeles Times wrote: "Clear-eyed, compassionate and compelling, the documentary "The Price of Freedom" efficiently unpacks and debunks the myths it posits the National Rifle Assn. of America has deployed to further its all-guns-all-the-time agenda and foster a culture war."
# Bell frog

Bell frog may refer to:
* Green and golden bell frog (Litoria aurea), a frog in the family Hylidae native to eastern Australia
* Southern bell frog (Litoria raniformis), a frog in the family Hylidae native to southeastern Australia including Tasmania
* Tablelands bell frog (Litoria castanea), a frog in the family Hylidae endemic to southeastern Australia
* Western bell frog (Litoria moorei), a frog in the family Hylidae found in southwest Australia
# Sherman Davis

Sherman Davis was a professional baseball third baseman in the Negro leagues. He played with the Detroit Stars in 1925.
# Beau Kazer

Beau Kazer (May 22, 1951 – December 30, 2014) was a Canadian actor who worked primarily on television. He was best known for his recurring role as Brock Reynolds on the American soap opera The Young and the Restless.
Kazer studied drama at the Stella Adler Studio of Acting. After graduation, Kazer landed his first acting job in 1974 on the fledgling CBS daytime drama The Young and the Restless. His character, Brock Reynolds, was the adult son of Katherine Chancellor (Jeanne Cooper).
Kazer had appeared on Y&R semi-regularly since the character's introduction to the show. He played the role of Brock from 1974 to 1980, then again from 1984 to 1986. Brock returned to Genoa City in 1988 and stayed through 1992, then returned in 1999 before departing in 2003. He had appeared occasionally since then, including a brief return in November 2008 to deliver the eulogy at "Katherine's funeral." However, Brock's mother did not die (instead it was Katherine's look-alike, Marge). Kazer reprised the role temporarily in April 2009.
In the 1976 film Taxi Driver, Robert De Niro's character Travis Bickle is shown kicking over a television set that is playing a scene from an episode of Y&R featuring Kazer as Brock and Brenda Dickson as Jill. Both Kazer and Dickson are credited in the film as "Soap Opera Man" and "Soap Opera Woman", respectively.
Outside of Y&R, Kazer had roles on General Hospital (where he played Dr. Bunny Wilson), Hart to Hart, B. J. and the Bear and Barnaby Jones. He was married to photographer Sharon Alkus, and the two owned a ranch in central California. Kazer died on December 30, 2014, in Thousand Oaks, California at the age of 63.

## Partial filmography

* November Children (1972)
* Taxi Driver (1976) - Soap Opera Man
# The Offspring Collection

The Offspring Collection is a box set containing four discs from American punk rock band the Offspring. The set contains four CD singles ("Come Out and Play," "Self Esteem," "Gotta Get Away," and "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)"). In addition, the box set also includes 2 buttons; one reading "Pretty Fly", and the other reading "For A White Guy". It also includes an Offspring sticker, and a "31" temporary tattoo, as well as an XL T-shirt that has "Pretty fly" on the front with a small cartoon character and "Offspring 31" on the back. It is not an official release by The Offspring.

## Personnel

* Dexter Holland – lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar
* Noodles – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Greg K. – bass, backing vocals
* Ron Welty – drums
# Sherie Scheer

Sherie Scheer (born 1940) is an American photographer. Long active in Venice, Los Angeles, she is known for her hand-colored panoramic photographs, although she later turned to fantasy portraiture.

## Early life and education

Born in Estherville, Iowa, Scheer graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles with a bachelor's degree in 1969; she received a master's degree from that institution in 1971.

## Collections

* Center for Creative Photography
* Gallery van Haarlem
* Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Portland Art Museum the National Gallery of Australia,
* Seattle Art Museum
* Smithsonian American Art Museum
# Sheryl Noethe

Sheryl Noethe is an American poet and served as Montana's poet laureate from 2011 to 2013.

## Biography

Born in Minnesota "into a family that didn't read books", Noethe discovered writing through a collection of Dorothy Parker's short stories and read voraciously to escape an abusive home life. In 5th grade, her teacher told her that she would become an author, which she credits with changing her life. By Noethe's teens, she had published poetry.

## Honors

Noethe has won or received the following honors:
* Academy of American Poets Award
* McKnight Foundation fellowship
* National Endowment for the Arts fellowship
* Montana Arts Council fellowship
* Emerging Voices Award – New Rivers Press
* Honorable mention – Pushcart Prize
* 2004 Cultural Achievement Award from the Missoula Cultural Council for her work in Missoula schools
# Saint Yon

Saint Yon, a family of Parisian butchers in the 14th and 15th centuries. Guillaume de Saint Yon is cited as the richest butcher of the Grande Boucherie in the 14th century. The family played an important role during the quarrels of the Armagnacs and Burgundians. They were among the leaders of the Cabochien Revolt of 1413. Driven out by the Armagnacs, they recovered their influence after the return of the Burgundians to Paris in 1418, but had to flee again in 1436 when the constable, Arthur, Earl of Richmond, took the city. Gamier de Saint Yon was échevin of Paris in 1413 and 1419; Jean de Saint Yon, his brother, was valet de chambre of the dauphin Louis, son of King Charles VI of France. Both were in the service of the king of England during the English domination. Richard de Saint Yon was master of the butchers of the Grande Boucherie in 1460.
# Where Forever Begins (Ken Mellons album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Country Standard Time | Mixed link |
| Entertainment Weekly | B link |
Where Forever Begins is the second studio album by American country music artist Ken Mellons. Released in 1995 on Epic Records, it contains the singles "Rub-a-Dubbin'" and "Stranger in Your Eyes". “Rub-a-Dubbin” peaked at #39 on the Billboard country charts in 1995. "Stranger in Your Eyes" peaked at #55 and was originally recorded by Joe Diffie on his 1990 album, A Thousand Winding Roads. "He Ain't Even Cold Yet" was later recorded by Gretchen Wilson on her 2005 album All Jacked Up.

## Personnel

* Bobby All - acoustic guitar
* John Anderson - vocals on "He'll Never Be a Lawyer"
* Allen Frizzell - background vocals
* John Hobbs - piano
* Richard Hughes - jews harp
* John Hughey - steel guitar, dobro
* Carl Jackson - background vocals
* George Jones - vocals on "He'll Never Be a Lawyer"
* Joe Khoury - acoustic guitar
* Paul Leim- drums
* Ken Mellons - lead vocals
* Al Perkins - dobro
* Tom Robb - bass guitar
* Brent Rowan - electric guitar
* John Wesley Ryles - background vocals
* Hank Singer - fiddle, mandolin
* Milton Sledge - drums
* Billy Smith - background vocals
* Terry Smith - background vocals
* Jamie Whiting - piano
* Dennis Wilson - background vocals
* Reggie Young - electric guitar
# Rockville Township

Rockville Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Rockville Township, Kankakee County, Illinois
* Rockville Township, Stearns County, Minnesota
* Rockville Township, Bates County, Missouri