OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oncia

In southern Italy, the oncia (plural oncie or once) or onza (pl. onze) was a unit of account during the Middle Ages and later a gold coin minted between 1732 and 1860. It was also minted in the southern Italian territories of the Spanish Empire, and a silver coin of the same value was minted by the Knights of Malta. The name is derived from the ancient Roman uncia. It may sometimes be translated ounce.
In the medieval kingdoms of Naples and Sicily, one oncia was equivalent to 30 tarì, 600 grani and 3600 denari (pennies). Conventionally, a sum of money is indicated by numbers of oncie, tarì, grani and denari separated by full stops, thus 2.2.15.1 indicates 2 oncie, two tarì, 15 grani and 1 denaro. Although the oncia was never minted in the Middle Ages, it was the basic unit of account. The lesser denominations were minted, as was the ducat (six of which equalled an oncia) and the carlino (60 to the oncia). Frederick II introduced the augustalis, which was a quarter of an oncia.
# Bouanze

Bouanze is a village and rural commune in Mauritania.
15°49′N 12°14′W﻿ / ﻿15.817°N 12.233°W﻿ / 15.817; -12.233
* This Mauritania location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# British Council, Karachi

British Council, Karachi is located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international educational and cultural opportunities. It is registered as a charity both in England and Wales and Scotland. Founded in 1934 as the British Committee for Relations with Other Countries, and granted a royal charter by King George VI in 1940, the British Council was inspired by Sir Reginald (Rex) Leeper's recognition of the importance of "cultural propaganda" in promoting British interests. Its "sponsoring department" within the United Kingdom Government is the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, although it has day-to-day operational independence.
In Pakistan, British Council have been working since 1948 in the areas of arts, education and English in all four provinces as well as in Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and FATA through offices in Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad.
# Chris Svensson

Christopher Svensson (12 December 1965 – 21 July 2018) was a British automobile designer known for innovative Ford cars of the 1990s.

## Early life

He was born in Sunderland. His grandfather was Swedish. He left school to do a foundation art course at Sunderland Polytechnic. He enrolled at the Royal College of Art in 1990, and graduated with a Master of Arts degree in 1992.

## Career
### Ford

He joined Ford in 1992, as an exterior designer with Ford Germany (Ford-Werke GmbH). He is known for his work on the innovative Ford Ka, which was launched in September 1996. He designed it at Ford in Cologne, and the design owed much to his graduation show of 1992.
In 2008, he began work on the Ford Kinetic Design third-generation of the Ford Focus, which is the version in production since 2010, built at Saarlouis Body & Assembly in Germany.
In January 2012, he became Design Director of Asia Pacific & Africa, at Ford Australia in Campbellfield, Victoria. In January 2014, he became Design Director of The Americas, overseeing the styling of the 2015 Ford GT.

## Personal life

He married Sonia Mann in December 1996 in Ampthill, then a part of the Mid Bedfordshire District. He met her at the Royal College of Art, where she was studying textiles. They have twin daughters together, born in November 2000. Svensson last lived in Dearborn, Michigan, and formerly lived in Cold Norton, Essex. Svensson died of cancer on 21 July 2018, at the age of 53.
# Linux Tour

Linux Tour is an ongoing tour of Linux and FOSS related conferences and events held in major Nicaraguan Universities and schools.

## History

The first Linux Tour event was held in Managua, Nicaragua, in the Instituto de Estudios Superiores (IES), on June 4, 2007. The first edition of the Linux Tour 2007 had a total of eight events in the cities of Managua and León.
The Linux Tour was initially an initiative of the Nicaraguan Ubuntu LoCo Team. Today, all the major Nicaraguan LUGs are part of the LinuxTour.org organization, which is also responsible for organizing other major events in Nicaragua, such as FLISOL, Document Freedom Day and the Software Freedom Day.
This initiative was recognized by Linux Journal making reference to it in an article.
In February 2009, the Linux Tour went international, with two events scheduled in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, Honduras. The Nicaraguan Linux Tour events inspired similar initiatives in the region, such as the Ubuntu Tour in Honduras, Café Libre in Guatemala and Pizza Bash, a more informal event, in Nicaragua.
# Koba Subeliani

Koba Subeliani (Georgian: კობა სუბელიანი; born 3 October 1979) is a Georgian politician who served as the Minister for Internally Displaced Persons from the Occupied Territories, Accommodation and Refugees of Georgia from 2008 to 2012.

## Early years

Subeliani was born on 3 October 1979 in Sachkhere, Georgia. From 1995 until 1999, he attended Tbilisi Theological Seminary, from 1999 through 2004, he studied at Tbilisi Theological Academy. Starting from 1998, he worked as Assistant Head of Foreign Relations Department of the Patriarchate of the Georgian Orthodox Church. He left the organization in 2004, when he was hired by the Ministry of Defense of Georgia.

## Political career

Subeliani served as the Assistant First Deputy Minister of Defense of Georgia until October 2004, when he was appointed Executive Director of the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti Governor's Foundation. In May 2005, he was appointed Head of Maintenance and Logistics Services of the Administration of the President of Georgia, a post he held until August 2005. He then worked as the Head of Communal and Public Utility Services of Tbilisi. In November 2007, he was appointed Minister of Refugees and Accommodation of Georgia but left his post in April 2008 to become a member of the Georgian Parliament, where he served until 29 October 2008 when he was re-appointed to the post of the Minister of Refugees and Accommodation of Georgia. In summer of 2010, the ministry was officially renamed to Ministry of Internally Displaced Persons from the Occupied Territories, Accommodation and Refugees.
There have been allegations from the New Rights group on Subeliani being involved in corruption schemes and appropriation of state funds. Jondi Bagaturiya of the opposition party Kartuli Dasi had pledged to achieve impeachment of the minister on grounds of appropriation of government funds. The impeachment proposal was put forth in the Georgian Parliament, where on 25 March 2011, 70 out of 81 voted against the motion, leaving Subeliani in his post.
Subeliani is married and, has a son and a daughter.
# Omicron Cygni

The Bayer designation Omicron Cygni (ο Cyg / ο Cygni) is shared by two or three star systems in the constellation Cygnus. Application of the superscripts to the three stars varies in different publications; the Flamsteed designations are unambiguous:
* ο$^1$ Cygni: 31 Cygni, sometimes 30 Cygni
* ο$^2$ Cygni: 32 Cygni, sometimes 31 Cygni
* ο$^3$ Cygni: sometimes 32 Cygni
# Pegasus Dinghy

The Pegasus is a powerful and fast two person racing and cruising dinghy designed by Uffa Fox in 1958. It was notable for being a boat capable of being built at home using marine ply but still with an efficient and aesthetically pleasing round bilged hull form.
The boat has a narrow bow entry and a planing hull, and it carries a mainsail, a jib, and a large symmetric spinnaker. Stability is achieved with a trapeze allowing this relatively narrow boat by modern standards to carry a large sail plan.
Approximately 250 Pegasus's were constructed, some all wooden and many in composite construction from GRP hulls and marine ply decks and buoyancy tanks. A few all GRP boats were also produced. As of 2007, it was believed that about 30 remained, many of which were still sailing.
# Bertholdia semiumbrata

Bertholdia semiumbrata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Adalbert Seitz in 1921. It is found in Costa Rica.
# USS Parker

Two ships in the United States Navy have been named USS Parker for Foxhall A. Parker, Jr.
* The first USS Parker (DD-48) was an Aylwin-class destroyer, commissioned in 1913, served in World War I and was decommissioned in 1922.
* The second USS Parker (DD-604) was a Benson-class destroyer, commissioned in 1942, served in World War II and was decommissioned in 1947.
# Bouanéla District

Bouanéla is a district in the Likouala Department of Republic of the Congo.
# Turner Tomorrow Fellowship Award

The Turner Tomorrow Fellowship Award was created in 1989 by Ted Turner, to be awarded to an unpublished work of fiction offering creative and positive solutions to global problems. Ishmael by Daniel Quinn won the award in 1991, which will not be awarded again, and was selected out of 2500 entries by a celebrity panel including famous sci-fi writer Ray Bradbury. The award was worth $500,000, the largest single sum ever awarded to a single work of literature.
Turner created the prize in hopes of combining literary merit with potential solutions to near-term environmental concerns. While unveiling the award he said, "The great minds of today need to focus on the problems of global significance if humanity is to see new tomorrows" adding, "These awards are designed to encourage writing by authors throughout the world and in all languages that creates positive solutions to global problems."
In addition to a $500,000 award, the fellowship included a hardcover publishing contract with Turner Broadcasting's publishing unit and $50,000 to market the book and a film option. Three awards of merit were also presented, which included $50,000, a publishing contract and film option, to Sara Cameron for her novel "Natural Enemies", Janet Keller for "Necessary Risks" and Andy Goldblatt for "The Bully Pulpit."
In addition to Ray Bradbury, the judges included: Nobel Laureate for Literature Nadine Gordimer, novelists Wallace Stegner, Peter Matthiessen, William Styron and Rodney Hall as well as Betty and Ian Ballantine, founders of Ballantine Books. Thomas H. Guinzburg, former president of Viking Press and one of the founders of the Paris Review, was the managing director.

## Controversy

Some of the judges, including novelists William Styron, Peter Matthiessen and Wallace Stegner, felt while Ishmael was the best of the 12 manuscripts, "we didn't feel it was worth anything remotely like $500,000." They felt that Michael Reagan, of Turner Publishing, had handled their grievances dishonestly. Ray Bradbury disagreed with his fellow judges: "This is a fine piece of work... If Kitty Kelley can make $5-million-to-$6 million, why not half-a-million for a real book?" $10,000 was paid to each of the nine judges.
# Wassa Amenfi Central (district)

Wassa Amenfi Central District is one of the fourteen districts in Western Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger Wassa Amenfi West District in August 2004, which was created from the former Aowin-Amenfi District Council, until the eastern part of the district was split off to create Wassa Amenfi Central District on 28 June 2012; thus the remaining part has been renamed as Wassa Amenfi West District (which it was later elevated to municipal district assembly status on 15 March 2018 to become Wassa Amenfi West Municipal District). The district assembly is located in the northern part of Western Region and has Manso Amenfi as its capital town.
# Linkebeek

Linkebeek (Dutch: , French: ) is a Belgian municipality in the Halle-Vilvoorde district (arrondissement) of the province of Flemish Brabant. The municipality only comprises the town of Linkebeek proper. On 1 January 2006, Linkebeek had a total population of 4,759. The total area is 4.15 km$^2$ (1.60 sq mi), which gives a population density of 1,147/km$^2$ (2,970/sq mi). It directly borders the Brussels-Capital Region and is part of the city's urban sprawl, contiguous with Moensburg (Uccle) – it was a component of the short-lived Arrondissement of Brussels-Periphery.

## Language and politics

The official language is Dutch with French facilities. In 1954, these special linguistic rights or "facilities" were given to Francophones, who then constituted nearly 40% of the population according to the 1947 census. Nowadays, Francophones make up the majority of the population. Francophones can request official documents from the local administration in French, but the official language remains Dutch. There are also primary and nursery schools teaching in French.
Since the 2012 municipal elections, the municipal council consists of 13 French-speaking councillors, led by Damien Thiéry (MR), and two Dutch-speaking councillors (elected under "ProLink").
Damien Thiéry (MR) was the acting mayor from 2007 to 2015. He was never appointed mayor by the Flemish government for having violated language law, as confirmed by multiple Council of State rulings. The French-speaking majority refused to propose anyone else as mayor. In October 2015 the Flemish minister Liesbeth Homans (N-VA) appointed Eric De Bruycker (ProLink) as mayor. This caused controversy, and the French-speaking majority in the municipal council demanded his resignation. When De Bruycker refused, the 13 French-speaking councillors resigned to provoke a snap election. An election was then scheduled for 13 December to elect 13 councillors; the mayor and the other Flemish councillor both remain in office. A few days later, mayor De Bruycker submitted his resignation. If accepted by Flemish minister Liesbeth Homans, he will remain as acting mayor. Prolink, the Flemish party of De Bruycker, decided not to participate in the election and called on voters to vote blank.
The 13 December 2015 snap election resulted in the status quo: the French-speaking list won all 13 seats. However, about 15% did not vote (despite its being compulsory) and about 13% voted blank.

## Twin towns

* Saint-Lambert-du-Lattay (France) since 1981
* Kenton (England) since 1996

## Famous inhabitants

* Herman Teirlinck, writer (1879–1967)
* Audrey Hepburn, actress and humanitarian
* Roméo Elvis, rapper and hip-hop artist
* Angèle Van Laeken, singer-songwriter and musician
* Jehan Frison (on French Wikipedia) (1882–1961), painter and engraver
* Rodolphe Wytsman (1860–1927), painter
* Juliette Wytsman (1866–1925), painter
# Konrad T. Lewandowski

Konrad Tomasz Lewandowski (born 1 April 1966 in Warsaw) (a.k.a. Przewodas) is a fantasy and science fiction writer and journalist, doctor of philosophy, most known for two of his series: a science/political fiction series of adventures of a tabloid journalist Radosław Tomaszewski, and a fantasy series about a werecat Ksin. He wrote four crime fiction novels set in Second Polish Republic featuring chief inspector Jerzy Drwęcki.
In 1995 he received the Janusz A. Zajdel Award for the short story Noteka 2015.
# Op. 71

In music, Op. 71 stands for Opus number 71. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Albéniz – Rumores de la Caleta
* Arnold – Symphony No. 4
* Chopin – Polonaises, Op. 71
* Dvořák – Saint Ludmila
* Milhaud – Little Symphony No. 3
* Reger – Gesang der Verklärten
* Schumann – Adventlied for soprano, chorus and orchestra
* Sibelius – Scaramouche, ballet-pantomime for orchestra (1913)
# There It Is (James Brown album)

There It Is is the 33rd studio album by American musician James Brown. His second release for Polydor Records, it contained five of his early-1970s hits. The album was released on June 9, 1972. It reached #10 on the Billboard R&B charts and #60 on the Billboard 200.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | A− |
| The Village Voice | A− |

## Personnel

* James Brown – lead vocal, record producer, arranger on tracks 1, 3, 5-8
* Bobby Byrd - organ, vocal
* Phelps "Catfish" Collins - guitar
* William "Bootsy" Collins - bass
* John "Jabo" Starks - drums
* Johnny Griggs
* Joe Beck – guitar
* Joe Farrell – sax
* Clayton "Chicken" Gunnells - trumpet
* Darryl "Hassan" Jamison - trumpet
* Robert McCollough - tenor saxophone
* St. Clair Pinckney - baritone saxophone
* Richard Tee – keyboard, organ
* Danny Stiles - trumpet
* Marvin Stamm - trumpet
* Jimmy Buffington - French horn
* Seldon Powell - flute, tenor saxophone
* Sam Brown - guitar
* Dave Matthews – arranger on tracks 2, 4
* Fred Wesley – arranger on track 9
* Joseph M. Palmaccio – digital remastering
# Olympisch Stadion

Olympisch Stadion ("Olympic Stadium") may refer to:
* Olympisch Stadion (Antwerp)
* Olympisch Stadion (Amsterdam)
# Udovychenko

Udovychenko is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Oleksandr Udovychenko (1887–1975), Ukrainian general
* Petro Udovychenko (1914–1992), Ukrainian politician
# NGC 4875

NGC 4875 is a lenticular galaxy located about 350 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. NGC 4875 was discovered by astronomer Guillaume Bigourdan on May 16, 1885. The galaxy is a member of the Coma Cluster.
# Stara Fužina

Stara Fužina (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Bohinj in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
The northern tip of the village is located at Slovenia's highest peak, Triglav, and forms a tripoint with Trenta and Mojstrana settlements. The south of the village is located on the northern and eastern coast of Lake Bohinj.

## Name

The name Stara Fužina literally means 'old foundry, old forge'. Like other places with similar names (e.g., Fužina, Fužine, and Fusine in Valromana), the name refers to ironworking in the past. The Slovene common noun fužina is borrowed from Friulian or Venetian Italian fusina, cognate with standard Italian fucina 'foundry, forge'.

## Church

The medieval church on the outskirts of the village is dedicated to Saint Paul.
# Wassa Amenfi East Municipal District

Wassa Amenfi East Municipal District is one of the fourteen districts in Western Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger Wassa Amenfi District in 1988, which was created from the former Aowin-Amenfi District Council, until the eastern part of the district was split off to create Wassa Amenfi East District in August 2004; thus the remaining part has been renamed as Wassa Amenfi West District. However, on 15 March 2018, it was later elevated to municipal district assembly status to become Wassa Amenfi East Municipal District. The municipality is located in the northern part of Western Region and has Wassa-Akropong as its capital town.

## Sources

* "Districts of Ghana". Statoids.
* GhanaDistricts.com
# ZNRD1

DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA12 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ZNRD1 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a protein with similarity to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rpa12p subunit of RNA polymerase I. Alternate splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding the same protein. Additional splice variants have been described, but their full-length sequences have not been determined.
# Op. 69

In music, Op. 69 stands for Opus number 69. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Beethoven – Cello Sonata No. 3
* Britten – Cantata misericordium
* Chopin – Waltz in A-flat major, Op. 69, No. 1
* Chopin – Waltz in B minor, Op. 69, No. 2
* Dvořák – The Spectre's Bride
* Elgar – The Music Makers
* Klebe – Ein wahrer Held
* Schumann – Romanzen volume I (6 partsongs for women's voices)
* Shostakovich – Children's Notebook
* Sibelius – Two Serenades, concertante works for violin and orchestra (1912–1913)
* Tchaikovsky – Iolanta
# Thompson's Corner, Maryland

Thompson's Corner is a small unincorporated community located in northern Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. It is located west of Clarksburg and east of Comus.
The community was once marked by a house and general store on Slidell Road owned by Richard Thompson (1796-1874), a local farmer. Circa 1860, his son Jerome (1833-1905) officially founded Thompson's Corner.
Through his son, Samuel, Richard Thompson is the third great-grandfather of country singer, Martina McBride.
# Theban alphabet

The Theban alphabet, also known as the witches' alphabet, is a writing system, specifically a substitution cipher of the Latin script, that was used by early modern occultists and is popular in the Wicca movement.

## Publication history

It was first published in Johannes Trithemius's Polygraphia (1518) in which it was attributed to Honorius of Thebes "as Pietro d'Abano testifies in his greater fourth book". However, it is not known to be extant in any of the known writings attributed to D'Abano (1250–1316). Trithemius' student Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa (1486–1535) included it in his De Occulta Philosophia (Book III, chap. 29, 1533). It is also not known to be found in any manuscripts of the writings of Honorius of Thebes (e.g. Liber Iuratus Honorii, translated as The Sworn Book of Honorius), with the exception of the composite manuscript found in London, British Library Manuscript Sloane 3853, which however openly identifies Agrippa as its source.

## Uses and correlations

It is also known as the Honorian alphabet or the Runes of Honorius after the legendary magus (though Theban is dissimilar to the Germanic runic alphabet), or the witches' alphabet due to its use in modern Wicca and other forms of witchcraft as one of many substitution ciphers to hide magical writings such as the contents of a Book of Shadows from prying eyes. The Theban alphabet has not been found in any publications prior to that of Trithemius, and bears little visual resemblance to most other alphabets.
There is one-to-one correspondence between Theban and the letters in the old Latin alphabet. The modern characters J and U are not represented. They are often transliterated using the Theban characters for I and V, respectively. In the original chart by Trithemius, the letter W comes after Z, as it was a recent addition to the Latin alphabet, and did not yet have a standard position. This caused it to be misinterpreted as an ampersand or end-of-sentence mark by later translators and copyists, such as Francis Barrett. Some users of those later charts transliterate W using the Theban characters for VV, parallel to how the English letter developed. Some Theban letter shapes have changed from book to book over time. Theban letters only exist in a single case.
Eric S. Raymond, an American software developer and author, has created a draft proposal for adding the Theban alphabet to the Universal Coded Character Set/Unicode.
# Charles Lang Freer Medal

The Charles Lang Freer medal was established in 1956 by the Smithsonian Institution in honor of Charles Lang Freer, the founder of the Freer collection. The medal is conferred intermittently, honoring distinguished career contributions made by scholars in the history of art.

## Recipients

* First – Osvald Siren, February 15, 1956.
* Second – Ernst Kühnel, May 3, 1960.
* Third – Yashiro Yukio, September 15, 1965.
* Fourth – Tanaka Ichimatsu, May 2, 1973.
* Fifth – Laurence Sickman, September 11, 1973.
* Sixth – Roman Ghirshman, January 16, 1974.
* Seventh – Max Loehr, May 2, 1983.
* Eighth – Stella Kramrisch, 1985.
* Ninth – Alexander Coburn Soper III, 1990.
* Tenth – Sherman Lee, 1998.
* Eleventh – Oleg Grabar, 2001.
* Twelfth – James F. Cahill, 2010.
* Thirteenth – John M. Rosenfield, 2012.
* Fourteenth – Jessica Rawson, 2017.
* Fifteenth – Vidya Deheija, April 28, 2023.
* Sixteenth – Gülru Necipoğlu, October 27, 2023.