OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Lawson (writer)

Richard Lawson (born 1982/1983) is an American writer and critic. He rose to prominence as an entertainment writer for Gawker and was named chief critic for Vanity Fair in 2018. Lawson's debut YA novel, All We Can Do Is Wait, was released in February 2018.

## Career

Lawson began his writing career at Gawker in 2007. Initially hired onto Gawker's ad sales team, Lawson secretly began participating in Gawker's active comments section under the handle LolCait, where his writing gained the attention of the editorial staff. After revealing his identity, he began providing editorial content for the site, first by selecting the week's best comments, and eventually becoming a full-time editor. Lawson gained notice for his television recaps for shows such as The Real Housewives of New York City. His posts were the most popular on the site, where they garnered 2.4 million viewers each month. He left in July 2009 to work at TV.com for five months, before returning to Gawker. Lawson left the site for the second time in late 2011 to work for The Atlantic Wire as a senior entertainment and culture writer.
In November 2013, Lawson left The Atlantic Wire to work as the Hollywood columnist at Vanity Fair. Four months later, he was hired as the magazine's TV and film critic. In March 2018, he became Vanity Fair's chief critic.
Lawson's debut novel, All We Can Do Is Wait, was released on February 6, 2018 under Razorbill. The book is a YA novel that centers on a group of teenagers in the waiting room of a hospital after a bridge collapse. All We Can Do Is Wait received a starred review from Publishers Weekly.

## Preferences
### Favorites

When asked to rank the best films of the 2010 decade, Lawson named:
* 1. Mad Max: Fury Road (USA, 2015)
* 2. Phantom Thread (USA, 2018)
* 3. Dawson City: Frozen Time (USA, 2016)
* 4. Melancholia (Denmark, 2011)
* 5. Parasite (South Korea, 2019)
* 6. Get Out (USA, 2017)
* 7. Eden (France, 2014)
* 8. Force Majeure (Sweden, 2014)
* 9. Weekend (UK, 2011)
* 10. Princess Cyd (USA, 2017)

### Best of the Year

Since becoming a film critic for Vanity Fair, Lawson has marked these films as the best of the year.
* 2013: Nebraska
* 2014: Love is Strange
* 2015: Mad Max: Fury Road
* 2016: The Meddler
* 2017: BPM (Beats per Minute)
* 2018: Roma
* 2019: Parasite
* 2020: The Nest
* 2021: The Worst Person in the World
* 2022: Tár
* 2023: May December

## Personal life

Lawson was raised in the Brighton neighborhood of Boston, and attended Boston Latin School and Boston College, before moving to New York City.
Lawson wrote an article that went viral about the personal significance of openly gay Olympic figure skater Adam Rippon during the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Alli Ragan

Alli Ragan (born June 16, 1992) is an American freestyle wrestler. She is a two-time silver medalist at the World Wrestling Championships.

## Career

In 2013, Ragan represented the United States at the Summer Universiade and she won the silver medal in the women's 59 kg event.
Ragan won the silver medal in the women's freestyle 60 kg event at the 2016 World Wrestling Championships held in Budapest, Hungary and in that same event at the 2017 World Wrestling Championships held in Paris, France.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2016 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 2nd | Freestyle 60 kg |
| 2017 | World Championships | Paris, France | 2nd | Freestyle 60 kg |
# Richard Merrill (computer scientist)

Richard Merrill was a Digital Equipment Corporation employee who invented the FOCAL programming language and programmed the first two interpreters for the language in 1968 and 1969, for the PDP-8. He also developed later versions of the interpreter for the PDP-7 and PDP-9, later ported it to the PDP-11.
Merrill also designed and programmed the EDIT-8 text editor (using paper-tape).
Rick Merrill is an alumnus of Episcopal High School, a preparatory school in Alexandria, VA and of M.I.T BS'63 MS'65 and Clark University MBA'85
# Spanish tinge

The Spanish tinge is an Afro-Latin rhythmic touch that spices up the more conventional $^4$ $_4$ rhythms commonly used in jazz and pop music. The phrase is a quotation from Jelly Roll Morton. In his Library of Congress recordings, after referencing the influence of his own French Creole culture in his music, he noted the Spanish (read Cuban) presence:
   Then we had Spanish people there. I heard a lot of Spanish tunes. I tried to play them in correct tempo, but I personally didn't believe they were perfected in the tempos. Now take the habanera "La Paloma", which I transformed in New Orleans style. You leave the left hand just the same. The difference comes in the right hand – in the syncopation, which gives it an entirely different color that really changes the color from red to blue.
   Now in one of my earliest tunes, "New Orleans Blues", you can notice the Spanish tinge. In fact, if you can't manage to put tinges of Spanish in your tunes, you will never be able to get the right seasoning, I call it, for jazz.
What Morton called "Spanish" were the tresillo and habanera rhythms of the Cuban contradanza ("habanera"). Morton demonstrated the "tinge" to Alan Lomax in the 1938 Library of Congress recordings. What is known in Latin music as the habanera rhythm is also known as the congo, tango-congo, and tango.
Morton categorized his compositions in three groups: blues, stomps, and Spanish tinge, for those with habanera rhythms. Tunes with the "tinge" include "New Orleans Blues" (a.k.a. "New Orleans Joys"), "La Paloma", "The Crave", and "The Spanish Tinge". Morton also called attention to the habanera in "Saint Louis Blues" as one of the elements in the song's success.
# All That the Rain Promises

All That the Rain Promises is North Carolina band Bombadil's third full-length album which was released on November 2, 2011. The band members when the record was released were James Phillips, Bryan Rahija, Daniel Michalak and Stuart Robinson. The album contains eleven songs. It was named after the book All That the Rain Promises and More, which is about mushrooms. It was recorded in a barn in Happy Valley, Oregon where the Decemberists have also recorded. The album took ten days to record.
# Live: ...Just Beautiful

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Live: ...Just Beautiful is a live performance album by Shockabilly, released in 1989 by Shimmy Disc. It includes live tracks recorded on tour between 1984 and 1985 in Austria, Germany and the United States in addition to remixed tracks taken from The Dawn of Shockabilly.

## Personnel

Adapted from the Live: ...Just Beautiful liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1989 | Shimmy Disc | CS, LP | shimmy 027 |
| Netherlands | 1989 | Shimmy Disc | CD, LP | SDE 8914 |
# Richard DuFour

Richard DuFour (September 23, 1947 – February 8, 2017) was an American educational researcher noted for developing strategies to create collaborative teaching environments in K–12 schools.

## Career

DuFour was principal of Stevenson High School in Lincolnshire, Illinois, from 1983 to 1991, and district superintendent from 1991 to 2002. During his tenure, Stevenson High School became the only public high school in Illinois recognized as a National Blue Ribbon School four times.
Following his career at Stevenson, DuFour authored many books and articles and became an education consultant through Solution Tree. He consulted to school districts, professional organizations, universities, and departments of education throughout North America. As an advocate of teacher collaboration, he helped educators implement professional learning communities in their schools and districts.

## Research

In Professional Learning Communities at Work: Best Practices for Enhancing Student Achievement (1998), DuFour outlined strategies for creating "professional learning communities" (PLCs) in K–12 schools. DuFour linked increases in student performance to schools where there was a shared vision of leadership, where each member of the teaching-learning community contributed, and where teachers collectively planned activities and then reflected together upon completion.
DuFour further identified the characteristics of a PLC in Getting Started: Reculturing Schools to Become Professional Learning Communities (2002). These schools had collaborative teams, demonstrated collective inquiry, had an action orientation and willingness to experiment, desired continuous improvement, were results-oriented, and exhibited a shared mission, vision, and values.
In Whatever it Takes (2004), DuFour outlined strategies undertaken in schools that refuse to let students fail.
DuFour co-authored Learn by Doing: A Handbook for Professional Learning Communities at Work (2006, 2010, 2016), which provided updated and expanded strategies for PLCs, including the idea that "the key to improved learning for students is continuous job-embedded learning for educators."
DuFour authored eight books, three video-resources, and over 40 professional articles. He also served as a columnist for the Journal of Staff Development.

## Awards

DuFour was awarded the "Van Miller Distinguished Scholar Practitioner Award" by the Illinois Association of School Administrators in 2000.
Executive Educator magazine named DuFour one of the "Top 100 School Administrators in North America".
Upon his retirement from superintendent in 2002, the Illinois General Assembly passed a resolution recognizing DuFour's considerable contribution to public education.

## Death

DuFour died of cancer on February 8, 2017, age 69 at his home in Forest, Virginia.
# Allan Hansen (DBU)

Allan Nørager Hansen (born 27 February 1949 in Bogense, Denmark) is a Danish sports leader, and between 2002 and 2014 he was the chairman of the Danish Football Association (DBU).
He was a skilled mason and a policeman. Since 1971, he has been employed by the Danish police.
In 1997, he became the president of Funen Football Association (Fyns Boldspil-Union) and also member of the DBU Board. In February 2002, Allan Hansen was one of two candidates for the presidency of DBU after Poul Hyldgaard retired after 11 years as chairman. Allan Hansen won with 92 votes against his opponent, then Vice-President Henning R. Jensens 46 votes.
On 1 March 2014, he was succeeded by Jesper Møller. This came after he announced in June 2013 that he did not want re-election.
# Richard Beckett

Richard Beckett may refer to:
* Richard Beckett (cricketer) (1772–1809), English amateur cricketer and captain during the Napoleonic Wars
* Richard Beckett (author) (1936–1987), Australian author and journalist
* Richard Beckett, 3rd Baronet (born 1944) of the Beckett baronets
* Rick Beckett (1954–2009), American radio broadcaster
* Richard B. Beckett (1919–1983), Canadian politician
# Richard Goodenough

Richard Goodenough may refer to:
* Richard Goodenough, plotter with Nathaniel Wade
* Sir Richard Edmund Goodenough, 2nd Baronet (1925–1996), of the Goodenough baronets
# Spiraea japonica

Spiraea japonica, the Japanese meadowsweet or Japanese spiraea, is a plant in the family Rosaceae.
Synonyms for the species name are Spiraea bumalda Burv. and Spiraea japonica var. alpina Maxim.

## Description

Spiraea japonica is one of several Spiraea shrubs with alternate, simple leaves, on wiry, freely branching, erect stems. The stems are brown to reddish-brown, round in cross-section and sometimes hairy. The shrub reaches 1.2 m to almost 2 m in height and about the same in width. The deciduous leaves are generally an ovate shape about 2.5 cm to 7.5 cm long, have toothed margins, and alternate along the stem. Clusters of rosy-pink flowers are found at the tips of the branches. The seeds measure about 2.5 mm in length and are found in small lustrous capsules.
It is naturally variable in form and there are many varieties of it in the horticulture trade. So far, nine varieties have been described within the species.

## Distribution

Spiraea japonica is a deciduous, perennial shrub native to Japan, China, and Korea. Southwest China is the center for biodiversity of the species. It is naturalized throughout much of the Northeast, Southeast, and Midwest areas of the United States, and parts of Canada.

## Habitat

A common habitat for S. japonica in general seems to be in riparian areas, bogs, or other wetland habitats. It is found growing along streams, rivers, forest edges, roadsides, successional fields, and power line right-of-ways. It prefers full sun, but can tolerate partial shade. It prefers much water during the growing season; however, it cannot tolerate saturated soils for extended periods of time. It prefers a rich, moist loam, but it can grow in a wide variety of soils, including those on the alkaline side.

## Uses

Spiraea japonica was introduced in North America as an ornamental landscape plant and first cultivated in the northeastern states around 1870.
Numerous cultivars have been selected for garden use. The tall forms may be grown as hedges, low screens, or foundation shrubs. The low-growing forms can be used as groundcover or in borders. In the UK, the following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:-
* 'Candlelight'
* 'Dart's Red'
* Golden Princess = ‘Lisp’
* Magic Carpet = ‘Walbuma’
* 'Nana'
S. japonica has been used as traditional medicine by native people, and extracts from the plants were found to be bioactive.
# Spiraea latifolia

Spiraea latifolia, commonly known as broadleaf meadowsweet, is a shrub in the family Rosaceae. It has often been treated as a variety of Spiraea alba (white or narrowleaf meadowsweet). It is the primary host plant for Hemileuca lucina.
# Richard Girulatis

Richard Girulatis (21 August 1878 – 12 May 1963) was a German football manager.
Girulatis, having played for BTuFC Union 1892 in the 1905 Brandenburg football championship, went to live in the United States for some years. After coming back to Germany, he took over his old club and in 1912 became the first manager of Tennis Borussia Berlin. He was later manager of Hamburger SV and Hertha BSC.
# Loic (disambiguation)

Loïc is a male given name.
Loic may also refer to:
* Low Orbit Ion Cannon, an open-source networking testing application
* An alternate dialectal pronunciation spelling of like
# Richard Helms (naturalist)

Richard Helms (12 December 1842 – 7 July 1914) was a German-born Australian naturalist whose work in botany, zoology, geology, and ethnology covered various parts of Australia and New Zealand. He arrived in Australia in 1858 and worked for a cousin in a Melbourne cigar shop. He travelled to Dunedin, New Zealand, in 1862 and in 1876 began practicing as a dentist in Nelson, New Zealand. He married in 1879 and opened a watchmaking business in Greymouth. The standard author abbreviation Helms is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Richard Hemming

Richard Hemming MW is a Singapore-based wine writer, educator, and a Master of Wine.

## Biography

British wine writer Richard Hemming has worked in wine since 2001. His early roles within the wine industry include being a viticultural assistant at Gusbourne Estate in Kent and six years in UK retail management with Majestic Wine.
Hemming started working with Jancis Robinson MW in 2008 and has since been writing regularly for the website JancisRobinson.com ever since. He has also been published by the Financial Times, Decanter, The Drinks Business, Harpers Wine & Spirit, The World of Fine Wine, Noble Rot and has a monthly wine column in the Off Licence News. Notable distinctions includes being shortlisted as the Louis Roederer International Feature Writer Of The Year 2015.
Alongside writing, Richard also judges in competitions such as the Decanter World Wine Awards and teaches wine courses for companies and private clients.
In September 2015, Richard Hemming became one of only 340 Masters of Wine in the world. After passing the theory exam in 2011 and tasting in 2012, his final research paper to complete the highest qualification at the Institute of Masters of Wine focused on How have trends in the publication of consumer wine books changed since 1914, and how does this inform their present prospects?
# Allographa leptospora

Allographa leptospora is a species of script lichen in the family Graphidaceae. The lichen was first formally described in 1921 by Finnish lichenologist Edvard August Vainio as Graphis leptospora. The type specimen was collected in 1904 by German botanist Carl Curt Hosseus on Doi Suthep (Chiang Mai Province, Thailand), where it was found growing on tree bark. Hosseus sent this and other lichens collected from Thailand to Vainio for identification. Robert Lücking and Klaus Kalb transferred it to the genus Allographa in 2018. In 2016, the lichen was reported from the Sintra Mountains, Portugal, which was its first documented occurrence in Europe.
Allographa leptospora has a whitish thallus with thick, striated lirellae. Its ascospores, which have up to 15 septa, typically measure 40–75 by 8.0–9.5 μm.
# Richard Guy (disambiguation)

Richard K. Guy (1916–2020) was a British mathematician.
Richard Guy may also refer to:
* Richard Guy (footballer) (1880–1938), English footballer
* Richard P. Guy (born 1932), American judge
* Dick Guy (1937–2018), Australian cricketer
* Richie Guy (born 1941), New Zealand rugby player and administrator
* Dickie Guy (Richard John Guy, born 1949), English football goalkeeper
# Lois Dunbar

Lois Dunbar née Dennett (fl. 1861–1864) was a Union nurse during the American Civil War. "My war record is one of hard labor and severe trials," wrote Dunbar in a letter to Mary G. Holland.
Dunbar's extensive service began in St. Louis, Missouri on November 10, 1861. In St. Louis, Dunbar worked for Dr. Hodges, a head surgeon at the city's hospital. Working with Dr. Hodges, Dunbar cared for three hundred patients at a time as they were coming in from battle at Fort Donelson. In April 1862, Governor Morton requested Dunbar's service in Evansville, Illinois, as there were no nurses on duty. At this new location, Dunbar served with Dr. DeBruler, another head surgeon. At this new appointment, Dunbar was placed in full charge, acting as a commanding officer and a nurse in addition to have five other hospitals to monitor, according to her aforementioned letter. In September 1862, Dunbar received a commission from Dorothea Dix to serve as a hospital inspector, but the head surgeon Dr. DeBruler objected as he needed Dunbar's service as a nurse. Dunbar agreed, thinking her time better spent as a nurse than an inspector.
During her service, Dunbar experienced many tragic and dangerous situations. While she was serving on a hospital transport ship, for example, the ship came under fire. Dunbar worked to transform a church into a hospital to accommodate the growing number of casualties. Serving at Young's Point during the Battle of Vicksburg, Dunbar's feet became badly blistered and she was thoroughly exhausted, ultimately fainting in her room. She still managed to get back to service after resting. Dunbar knew how to perform minor surgery well; she was taught by Dr. Jameson who acted as a surgeon during the Crimean War. Because of this knowledge, she assisted in many amputations. She might have even used this knowledge to treat a patient who would become her husband George A. Dunbar, a corporal the 3rd Iowa Infantry, a man who Dunbar saved after five doctors had lost hope of his survival. Dunbar writes in her letter that she would often carry delicacies in her pocket for the patients she cared for, though she also saw many dark moments during her work. For instance, one man died in Dunbar's arms, clutching her dress.
Dunbar left the service of her last wartime hospital in 1864.
In a personal account after the war's end, she listed her address as: 908 22d Street, Ogden, Utah. A pension file was found for Dunbar in the Adjutant General's office in Evansville, Illinois.
# Lithuanian Museum of Ancient Beekeeping

The Lithuanian Museum of Ancient Beekeeping (Senovinės bitininkystės muziejus), established in 1984 near Stripeikiai in northeastern Lithuania, displays the history of beekeeping in the area. The museum, part of Aukštaitija National Park, was founded by the beekeeper Bronius Kazlas.
As of 2006, the museum consisted of six buildings, about 500 displays, and 25 sculptures. In addition to illustrating the history of beekeeping in Lithuania, some of the museum's wooden sculptures themselves contain beehives. The sculptures pay homage to the honeybee's place in worldwide mythology and folklore, including Egyptian and Native American figures as well as the Lithuanian god Babilas and goddess Austėja. They were carved by Teofilis Patiejūnas and Ipolitas Užkurnis.
The displays include glass-sided hives that enable visitors to watch the bees at work, tool collections, and illustrations of the role that bees play in pollination. The wide variety of hives includes many tree trunks, which were used from the 15th century until the beginning of the 20th century.
The Lithuanian Veterinary Academy claims that Lithuanian bees are especially peaceful. They constitute a sub-species of the European honey bee; they are smaller than Italian bees and larger than the Caucasian honey bee.
The honeybee is a symbol of friendship in Lithuania; the word bičiulis is an affectionate form of address. In 2005 Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko presented Lithuanian President Valdas Adamkus with three beehives and bees, which were brought to the museum.
The museum is open from May to October. A Honey Harvest festival is held in August, and the museum features a "Honey Bar".
The museum has been under the reconstruction recently. However, it opened anew in the spring of 2015.

## General references

* Museum celebrates bonding by beekeeping. The Baltic Times, August 24, 2000. Accessed 2011-04-15
* Museum of Ancient Beekeeping. Association of Lithuanian Museums. Accessed 2011-04-15.
* Ancient Beekeeping Museum. In Your Pocket City Guides. Accessed 2011-04-15.
# Allô, allô

"Allô, allô" ("Hello, Hello") is a 2005 song recorded by French singer Ilona. It was the fifth and last single from her debut album Un Monde Parfait and was released in the first days of April 2006. It had much less success than the previous four singles, but it managed to reach the top ten in France.

## Lyrics and music

The lyrics were written and the music composed by Laurent Jeanne, Dan Mitrecey, Philippe Pelet and Olivier Perrot. The song is about the social networking opportunities and convenience brought to the singer's life by her mobile telephone. In the song, Ilona enumerates eight first names of girls who apparently are her friends. However, in an interview, Ilona said that the song is not autobiographical and that she doesn't know girls with such first names.

## Chart performances

In France, "Allô, allô" entered the singles chart at #11 on April 8, 2006, then peaked at #10 for two successive weeks. It almost kept on dropping on the chart, totalling 12 weeks in the top 50 and 21 weeks on the chart (top 100). It allowed Ilona to obtain her fifth top ten hit from an album, which was quite rare in France. "Allô, allô" was the 79th best-selling single of 2006 in France.
In Belgium (Wallonia), the single was low charted, peaking at #35 for two weeks (on May 6 and June 3, 2006) and staying in the top 40 for four weeks.

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart | 35 |
| Eurochart Hot 100 | 35 |
| French SNEP Singles Chart | 10 |
| End of year chart (2006) | Position |
| French Singles Chart | 79 |
# Allégret

Allégret is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Catherine Allégret (born 1946), French actress
* Élie Allégret (1865–1940), French Protestant pastor, father of Marc and Yves Allégret
* Émile Allegret (1907–1990), French soldier and member of the Resistance during World War II
* Marc Allégret (1900–1973), French screenwriter and film director
* Yves Allégret (1905–1987), French film director