OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Actenoides

Phylogeny :
Actenoides
Glittering kingfisher (Caridonax fulgidus)
Scaly-breasted kingfisher
Green-backed kingfisher
Spotted wood kingfisher
Blue-capped kingfisher
Rufous-collared kingfisher
Moustached kingfisher :
Cladogram based on the molecular analysis by Andersen and colleagues published in 2017. :
Actenoides is a genus of kingfishers in the subfamily Halcyoninae.
The genus Actenoides was introduced by the French ornithologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1850. The type species is Hombron's kingfisher (Actenoides hombroni). The name of the genus is from the Ancient Greek aktis, aktinos for "beam" or "brightness" and -oidēs for "resembling". A molecular study published in 2017 found that the genus Actenoides, as currently defined, is paraphyletic. The glittering kingfisher in the monotypic genus Caridonax is a member of the clade containing the species in the genus Actenoides.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
Genus Actenoides – Bonaparte, 1850 – six species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Green-backed kingfisher Male Female | Actenoides monachus (Bonaparte, 1850) Two subspecies A. m. monachus - (Bonaparte, 1850) A. m. capucinus - (Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1896) | north and central Sulawesi, and the islands of Manadotua and Lembeh | Size: Habitat: Diet: | NT |
| Scaly-breasted kingfisher Male Female | Actenoides princeps (Reichenbach, 1851) Three subspecies A. p. princeps - (Reichenbach, 1851) A. p. erythrorhamphus - (Stresemann, 1931) A. p. regalis - (Stresemann, 1932) | central and southwestern Sulawesi in Indonesia | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Moustached kingfisher | Actenoides bougainvillei (Rothschild, 1904) Two subspecies A. b. bougainvillei - (Rothschild, 1904) A. b. excelsus - (Mayr, 1941) | Bougainville Island in Papua New Guinea. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Spotted wood kingfisher Male Female | Actenoides lindsayi (Vigors, 1831) Two subspecies A. l. lindsayi - Vigors, 1831 A. l. moseleyi - Steere, 1890 | the Philippines found on the islands of Luzon, Catanduanes, Marinduque, Negros and Panay | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Blue-capped kingfisher, or Hombron's kingfisher | Actenoides hombroni Bonaparte, 1850 | the Philippines (Mindanao). | Size: Habitat: Diet: | VU |
| Rufous-collared kingfisher | Actenoides concretus (Temminck, 1825) Three subspecies A. c. peristephes - (Deignan, 1946) A. c. concretus - (Temminck, 1825) A. c. borneanus - (Chasen & Kloss, 1930) | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Anastasia Shevtsova

Anastasia Shevtsova (July 2, 1995) is a Russian professional ballerina dancer and actor. She has graduated from Vaganova Ballet Academy. As an actress she is known for her role in Polina, a French drama film directed by Valérie Müller and Angelin Preljocaj, based on the graphic novel Polina by Bastien Vivès. She also played in With the Wind a 2018 drama, and Birds of Paradise in 2021.

## Biography

Anastasia Shevtsova was born on July 2, 1995 in Saint Petersburg. She was a student of the Vaganova Ballet Academy in Saint Petersburg, when she was selected at the age of 19 to play the title role of Polina in the film Polina. This was her first role as an actress for this role, she learned French. She was nominated for the César Award for Most Promising Actress in 2017 for Polina. She trained with Mariinsky Ballet and performs her dancing career at Mariinsky Theater in Saint Petersburg, Her training was for contemporary dance to become a choreographer in this genre.
# Serbian Orthodox Cathedral in Prizren

Serbian Orthodox Cathedral in Prizren may refer to:
* Serbian Orthodox Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God in Prizren, former cathedral of the Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Prizren, from 13th to 18th century; see Our Lady of Ljeviš Orthodox Cathedral
* Serbian Orthodox Cathedral of Saint George in Prizren, modern cathedral of the Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Raška and Prizren, since 1887
# Asterion (anatomy)

The asterion is a meeting point between three sutures between bones of the skull. It is an important surgical landmark.

## Structure

In human anatomy, the asterion is a visible (craniometric) point on the exposed skull. It is just posterior to the ear. It is the point where three cranial sutures meet:
* the lambdoid suture.
* parietomastoid suture.
* occipitomastoid suture.
It is also the point where three cranial bones meet:
* the parietal bone.
* the occipital bone.
* the mastoid portion of the temporal bone.
In the adult, it lies 4 cm behind and 12 mm above the center of the entrance to the ear canal. Its relation to other anatomical structures is fairly variable.

## Clinical significance

Neurosurgeons may use the asterion to orient themselves, in order to plan safe entry into the skull for some operations, such as when using a retro-sigmoid approach. The asterion marks the junction of the transverse and the sigmoid sinuses

## Etymology

The asterion receives its name from the Greek ἀστέριον (astērion), meaning "star" or "starry".
The Mercedes point is an alternative term for the asterion, for its resemblance to the Mercedes-Benz logo.
# System Y

System Y is the terminology used by BT, the main operator of the telephone network in the United Kingdom, to refer to the Ericsson AXE digital switching system.
In the mid-1980s, British Telecom chose the well established AXE10 digital switch to provide competition for System X developed by a consortium of Plessey, General Electric Company (GEC) (companies later combined as GPT), STC and BT's state owned predecessor, the GPO. The newly privatised BT brought in Ericsson as a competitive alternative supplier ending Plessey/GEC's monopoly on the provision of switching systems.
Initially, the AXE systems installed in the UK were partially locally manufactured in partnership with Thorn EMI and later directly by Ericsson. While System X exchanges were more widespread in BT's network, AXE10 (and subsequent versions) remain common in the classic BT PSTN until their eventual replacement when the network is closed, which at the time of the writing is expected to be in 2025
AXE10 covers two main types of digital telephony switching equipment: the remote subscriber switch (RSS) and the AXE10 local switch. RSS acts as a remote concentrator and deals with the conversion of analogue telephony signals used in the access network, which is the copper pairs between exchange buildings and customer premises, also called local loop, and the multiplexing of customer lines over cabling to the AXE10 local switching unit. The AXE10 local switch uses a processor-controlled switch to route calls and data depending on the destination of the telephony transmission.
BT's AXE10 network, which has been in service since 1986, is maintained in house by its own engineers although Ericsson still provide high-level support, software upgrades and repairs at component level.
AXE/System Y, System X and other TDM technologies are already being be phased out as BT, in common with many networks around the world, implements its next generation access network, which will ultimately be based predominantly on fibre to premises (FTTP), with voice services provided using VoIP technology.
# Astilbe glaberrima

Astilbe glaberrima, called the florist's spiraea and smooth rock astilbe, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Astilbe, native to Yakushima Island, Japan. Some authorities have it as a subspecies of Astilbe japonica, Astilbe japonica subsp. glaberrima. Its dwarf variety Astilbe glaberrima var. saxatilis has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Varieties

The following varieties are currently accepted:
* Astilbe glaberrima var. glaberrima
* Astilbe glaberrima var. saxatilis (Nakai) H.Ohba
# Sam Schulman

Samuel Schulman (April 10, 1910 – June 12, 2003) was an American businessman from New York who was a founding owner and President of the Seattle SuperSonics of the National Basketball Association and an owner of the San Diego Chargers of the American Football League, and later the National Football League.

## Life and career

Born to a Jewish family on April 10, 1910, in New York City, Schulman graduated from New York University with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1932. He earned a master's degree from Harvard Business School in 1934. A year later, he took over George McKibben & Son, a bankrupt Brooklyn bookbinding manufacturer, which he turned into a profitable business.
Schulman was a successful Los Angeles businessman involved in the motion picture industry. Although his company was the backer of a number of films, he was rarely listed in any film credits with the exception of a few, the most notable of which was as executive producer of the 1985 production, To Live and Die in L.A..
Following the June 1966 announcement of the merger of the American Football League and the National Football League, on August 25 Sam Schulman and fellow Los Angeles businessman Eugene V. Klein headed a group of minority partners who purchased the San Diego Chargers for $10 million, at the time, a record price for an NFL franchise. Klein served as the football team's president and on December 20, 1966, Schulman and Klein led another group of minority investors who were awarded the NBA franchise for the city of Seattle, Washington, which would become known as the Seattle SuperSonics, and began play in 1967. Schulman would be the active partner, serving as president of the team and head of operations. He ran the team until 1983 when he sold the franchise to Seattle media and entertainment company executive Barry Ackerley.
One of the first big names Schulman brought to the SuperSonics from the American Basketball Association was Spencer Haywood, who had signed with the Denver Rockets as a college sophomore but quit the Rockets over a salary dispute. Haywood's signing with the SuperSonics in December 1970 was in defiance of the NBA rule that said a player could not be signed until four years after he graduated from high school. Schulman and his lawyer wound up taking Haywood v. National Basketball Association to the U.S. Supreme Court. That March the court cleared the way for Haywood to finish the season with the SuperSonics. The ruling led to a revision of the NBA policy and opened the draft potential for many future young players.
Sam Schulman died from a blood disease in 2003 at the age of 93 at his home in Century City. Sam Schulman received the Pillar of Achievement award from the Southern California Jewish Hall of Fame.
# Marie-Louise Girod

Marie-Louise Henriette Girod-Parrot (12 October 1915 – 29 August 2014) was a French organist and composer. She studied organ with Henriette Puig-Roget and Marcel Dupré at the Paris Conservatory.

## Biography

Marie-Louise Henriette Girod was born in the 12th arrondissement of Paris on 12 October 1915. She was the only daughter of Henri William Girod (inspector at and representative of the raffinerie Lebaudy, born 1875) and Alice Marie-Louise Girod (née Frutière, born 1882).
She first studied the organ under Henriette Puig-Roget and later enrolled into the Conservatoire de Paris to study under Marcel Dupré (organ and improvisation), Norbert Dufourcq, and Noël Gallon (harmony). She obtained a first prize for organ and improvisation in 1941, a first prize for the history of music in 1944, and a first prize for fugue and counterpoint the same year. Among her classmates were Jeanne Demessieux and Pierre Segond. She was also a colleague of Jehan Alain, and heard him play his most famous composition, Litanies (JA 119), and also attended the 1,750th organ recital of Louis Vierne (where he suffered a heart attack and died). Her first pupil, who came to her when she was the titular organist of the Protestant Church in Belleville was the young Pierre Cochereau. His lessons were paid for by the latter's father, Georges Ernest Cochereau. She later described him as an optimistic student that was quite excited but needed to be controlled at times.
She was organist of the Reformed Church of the Oratoire du Louvre from 1941 to 2008 and of the Synagogue du Nazareth in Paris, a position Charles-Valentin Alkan formerly occupied. In 1953, she recorded the world première (conducted by Louis Martini) of the famous Te Deum, H. 146 by Marc-Antoine Charpentier (as of 2014 distributed by CD Erato). In 1961 she recorded music by Francis Seyrig on the organ of the Oratoire for Alain Resnais' film, L'Année last à Marienbad.
Girod lead an active concert career and was director of the Saint-Dié organ Academy, and also served as its honorary president. She was a member of the hymnology commission of the Protestant Federation of France, and also sat on the Higher Commission for Historical Monuments and on the Organ Commission of the City of Paris.
She was Protestant, and married archaeologist and historian André Parrot in 1960, becoming his second wife; and consequently became a stepmother to his five children from a previous marriage. She died on 29 August 2014 in Paris, aged 98.

## Selected works

* Petite cantate pour le jour de Pentecôte : recording with Marie-Louise Girod, Michel Wagner, Gérard Rouzier, Isabelle Hureau, Nassim Maalouf, Choeur du Marais. Lausanne VDE-Gallo 2008
# Salty Brine State Beach

Salty Brine State Beach is a public recreation area occupying slightly more than one acre (0.40 ha) of ocean shore in the village of Galilee, town of Narragansett, Rhode Island. Established in 1954 as Galilee State Beach, it was renamed in 1990 to honor Salty Brine, a Rhode Island radio and television personality. A 2,800-square-foot (260 m$^2$) beach pavilion and boardwalk were added to the facility in 2010. The area offers ocean swimming and saltwater fishing and is open seasonally.

## In the news

On July 11, 2015, the beach came to national attention when a woman suffered broken ribs and other injuries from an explosion under the sand that hurled her four feet into the air, landing her ten feet from her beach chair. The cause of the explosion was attributed to hydrogen formed by the underwater corrosion of copper in an abandoned electric cable.
# Astraspida

Astraspida, or astraspids, are a small group of extinct armored jawless vertebrates, which lived in the Late Ordovician (about 450 million years ago) in North America. They are placed among the Pteraspidomorphi because of the large dorsal and ventral shield of their head armor. They are represented by a single genus, Astraspis, including possibly two species, A. desiderata and A. splendens but their remains are fairly abundant in Ordovician sandstones of the USA (Colorado, Arizona, Oklahoma, Wyoming) and Canada (Quebec). The head armor of Astraspis is rather massive, with a series of ten gill openings lining the margin of the dorsal shield, and laterally placed eyes. The dorsal shield is ribbed by strong longitudinal crests, and the tail is covered with large, diamond-shaped scales. They are often grouped together with the Arandaspidida.

## Characteristics

Astraspids are characterized by a dermal ornamentation of large, mushroom shaped tubercles of fine-tubuled dentine ("astraspidine"), covered with a thick, glassy cap of enameloid.
Astraspids and eriptychiids were the first Ordovician vertebrates ever discovered in the 19th century, and they have long been the only known Ordovician vertebrates, until the discovery of the arandaspids, in the 1970s. Therefore, their structure, though poorly known, has often been used in evolutionary scenarios to illustrate the primitive condition of the vertebrate dermal skeleton. Because of the acellular structure of their dermal skeleton, they were first regarded as heterostracans. Now, we know that they are widely different from heterostracans, in particular in retaining about ten separate external gill openings. However, they share with heterostracans the relatively dorsal position of these openings. Their dorsal and ventral shield is made up by numerous polygonal platelets of aspidine, ornamented with large dentine tubercles capped with a thick enameloid layer. Nothing is known of their internal anatomy, but they possessed a sensory-line system housed in grooves of the dermal plates.

## Taxonomy

Taxonomy based on the work of Mikko's Phylogeny Archive, Nelson, Grande and Wilson 2016 and van der Laan 2018.
* Order †Astraspidiformes Berg 1940
** Family †Astraspididae Eastman 1917
*** Genus †Astraspis Walcott 1892
*** Genus †Pycnaspis Ørvig 1958
* Order †Tesakoviaspidida Karatajūtė-Talimaa & Moya 2004 [Tesakoviaspidiformes Arratia, Wilson & Cloutier 2004]
** Family Tesakoviaspididae Karatajūtė-Talimaa & Moya 2004
*** Genus †Kodinskaspis Dzik & Moskalenko 2016
*** Genus †Tesakoviaspis Karatajūtė-Talimaa 1978 ex Karatajūtė-Talimaa & Meredith-Smith 2004
# Association of Ancient Historians

The Association of Ancient Historians (AAH) is the oldest and largest academic organization in the US for scholars of the history of the Ancient Mediterranean World.

## History

The Association of Ancient Historians had its origins in 1969, when a number of ancient historians from universities in southern Ontario as well as from the State University of New York at Buffalo gathered at McMaster University for a meeting convened by George Paul, to present papers and discuss topics of mutual interest. Over the next four years, annual meetings were organized at SUNY-Buffalo, the University of Michigan, Penn State University, and the University of North Carolina and Duke University. During this period the annual meetings were enlarged and transformed to conferences of an international character. The success of this transformation, and the recognition that ancient historians needed and were capable of supporting a major professional society, prompted at the meeting at Harvard in May 1974 the forming of the Association of Ancient Historians and the adoption of a constitution.

## Current activities

The Association holds an annual 3-day meeting in April or May of each year. Meetings are sponsored by various universities and colleges and have been held in over 30 US venues and 6 Canadian sites. These meetings are designed to foster not only academic research but also informal social interaction among ancient historians, many of whom are the only ones in their fields at their institutions.
The Association also supports academic and personal growth through their mentorship program (pairing younger academics with more senior faculty), a Committee on Teaching, a Diversity Committee, and a program to provide grants to help cover meeting expenses for graduate students and junior faculty.
The Association publishes a Newsletter three times a year, a monograph series, and sponsors paper presentations on ancient history topics at the American Historical Association annual meeting.

## Membership

Membership in the AAH is open to all persons with an interest in ancient history. Current membership is between 750 and 800 and includes most of the ancient historians in the US and Canada. The Association also includes members from the UK, Australia, Iraq, Israel, and many European countries.
# Sylvia Michel

Sylvia Michel may refer to:
* Sylvia Michel (footballer) (born 1972), German footballer
* Sylvia Michel (minister) (born 1935), Swiss Reformed Church minister
# Samir Feriani

Samir Feriani is a Tunisian official (sources variously described him as a police officer or a senior Interior Ministry employee). A whistleblower, he was arrested in May 2011 and came to be known as the "first 'Prisoner of Conscience' in the post revolutionary Tunisia". He was released in September 2011, and acquitted of most charges in March 2012.

## Arrest, trial and release

On May 29, 2011 Feriani was arrested in Tunis, for allegedly "harming the external security of the state", "releasing and distributing information likely to harm public order", and "accusing, without proof, a public agent of violating law". Before his arrest Feriani sent two letters to Tunisia's internal minister, Habib Essid, in which he named several senior officials, who he alleged had committed human rights abuses during the Tunisian revolution, and had since then been destroying the evidence. His accusations were reported in two independent Tunisian newspapers, El Khabir and l'Audace, days before his arrest.
In response to his arrest, Tunisian activists organized a series of protests, many of them online (using Facebook and Twitter). Feriani's arrest was condemned by the Human Rights Watch.
On September 22, Feriani was released by a military court. In March 2012 he was acquitted of major charges, but fined for "accusing a public employee of violating law without proof". Feriani was satisfied with the outcome, expressing his hopes that it will mark the start of a deeper investigation into the Ministry of Interior's corruption, and that he will be reappointed to his position with the Ministry.
# Szalai

Szalai is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ádám Szalai (born 1987), Hungarian football player
* András Szalai (born 1998), Hungarian football player
* Annamária Szalai (1961–2013), Hungarian journalist and politician
* Antal Szalai (born 1981), Hungarian violinist
* Attila Szalai (born 1998), Hungarian football player
* Dániel Szalai (born 1996), Hungarian football player
* Gábor Szalai (born 2000), Hungarian footballer
* Kévin Szalaï (born 1992), French motorcycle racer
* Pál Szalai (1915–1994), high-ranking member of the Budapest police force and the Hungarian Arrow Cross Party during World War II
* Peter Szalai (born 1962), Hungarian tabla player
* Silvia Szalai (born 1975), Hungarian-born German swimmer
* Tamás Szalai (born 1980), Hungarian football player
* Tamás Szalai (born 1984), Hungarian football player
* Vilmos Szalai (born 1991), Hungarian football player
# Symphony No. 4 (Sessions)

The Symphony No. 4 of Roger Sessions was composed in 1958.
It has three movements:
* Burlesque
* Elegy
* Pastorale
It was commissioned by the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra for the Minnesota Centennial, and premiered by the Minnesota Orchestra conducted by Antal Doráti on January 2, 1960.
The second movement's basically slow tempo is interrupted twice by faster episodes. This movement was intended as an elegy for the composer's brother, John, who died in 1948. The finale, also slow, increases in intensity towards its close. Andrea Olmstead describes all of Sessions's symphonies as "serious" and "funereal".

## Discography

* Roger Sessions: Symphony No. 4, Symphony No. 5, Rhapsody for Orchestra. Columbus Symphony Orchestra, Christian Badea, cond. Recorded April 6, 1986, at the Ohio Theatre, Columbus Ohio. LP recording, 1 disc: digital, stereo, 12 in. New World NW 345-1; CD recording, 1 disc: digital, stereo, 4¾ in. New World NW 345-2. New York: Recorded Anthology of American Music, 1987.
# Astatochroa sulphurata

Astatochroa sulphurata is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by William Warren in 1907. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 26 mm for males and 30 mm for females. The forewings of the males are pale yellow, the base of the costa reddish. There are two pale brown lines from the inner margin to vein 6 and the subcostal vein. The outer margin is purplish grey, edged by a brown submarginal line, which form a small black-brown pink-edged blotch on veins 2 and 3 and a smaller one on the inner margin. The hindwings have two brown lines and the apex has a slight purplish-grey tinge. Females have greyish-pink forewings with an olive tinge and purplish lines. The costal area of the hindwings is yellowish.
# Samu Valelala

Samu Valelala is a Fijian rugby league footballer who represented Fiji in the 2000 World Cup.
# T39

T39 may refer to:
* Cooper T39, a British sports car
* Ericsson T39, a mobile phone
* Guerchais-Roche T.39 a French touring monoplane
* HMSAS Parktown (T39), a minesweeper of the South African Naval Services
* North American T-39 Sabreliner, an American jet trainer aircraft