OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PLM Graduate School of Law

The Graduate School of Law of the Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila is one of the eight graduate schools of the university. It was launched on July 7, 2004, at the Manila Hotel, with former Undersecretary of the Department of Justice, Atty. Ernesto L. Pineda, as its first dean. Currently, former Supreme Court's Second Division Chairman Justice Angelina G. Sandoval-Gutierrez sits as the dean of the Graduate School of Law.
# Brooklyn Northern United AFC

Brooklyn Northern United AFC is an association football club in Wellington, New Zealand.
Commonly referred to as 'BNU', the club is an amalgamation of Northern, formed by members of Wellington's Chinese community in 1949, and Brooklyn United, founded as Institute Old Boys in 1916 before renaming in 1956. The two clubs amalgamating in 1972.
In 2004 Brooklyn Northern United became an Associate Member Club of Team Wellington who played in the New Zealand Football Championship.

## Club history

| Season(s) | Achievement |
| 1978 | Central League Division Two (Men), Winner |
| 2002 | Capital Division One (Men), Winner |
| 2010 | Central Women's Premier |
| 2014 | Capital Premier Division (Women), winner |
| 2014 | Capital Division One (Men), runner-up (promoted) |

## Coaching staff

| Position | Name |
| First Team Head Coach | Andrew Vines |
| First Team Manager | Ben Irving |
| Reserve Team Head Coach | Michael James |
# Evergreen Hills, West Virginia

Evergreen Hills is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, West Virginia, United States.
# Somatocleptes ovalis

Somatocleptes ovalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1947.
# Cowles Stadium

Cowles Stadium is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Aranui, Christchurch. It is the home arena of the Canterbury Rams of the New Zealand National Basketball League (NZNBL) and the Mainland Pouākai of the Tauihi Basketball Aotearoa women's basketball league. It is the former home arena of the Christchurch Cougars of the NZNBL and the Christchurch Sirens of the Women's National Basketball League (WNBL).

## History

Cowles Stadium was constructed by F. W. Matthews, Ltd. Construction began in April 1960 and the stadium opened on 25 September 1961. Cowles Stadium was named in commemoration of William James Cowles, a Christchurch city councilor and sports administrator whose advocacy for an indoor sports stadium led to its construction. Cowles sponsored and supervised the stadium's construction.

### Events

Cowles Stadium served as a venue for badminton at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games and volleyball and basketball at the 1989 World Games for the Deaf.
The Benson & Hedges Classic men's Grand Prix tennis tournament was held at Cowles Stadium during the 1973 and 1974 circuits. The tournament venue was shifted from Wilding Park to Cowles Stadium during the 1973 tournament due to rain, and remained indoors at Cowles Stadium in 1974 to avoid further potential disruptions from bad weather.
Cowles Stadium is the venue for the Dead End Derby roller derby league.

### Home teams

Cowles Stadium was the home arena for the Canterbury Rams basketball team from the first NBL season in 1982 until 1999, when they relocated to Westpac Arena. The Rams returned to Cowles Stadium in 2007. In 2008, the Rams withdrew from the NBL and were replaced by the Christchurch Cougars, who used Cowles Stadium as their home arena for the 2009 and 2010 NBL seasons. The Cougars were barred from playing at Cowles Stadium in 2011 due to an unpaid debt to the Christchurch City Council and withdrew from the league following the 2011 Christchurch earthquake. The Rams returned to the NBL for the 2014 NBL season and have used Cowles Stadium as their home arena since their return.
Cowles Stadium was the home arena of the Christchurch Sirens from November 2007 for the 2007–08 WNBL season — their only season in the WNBL. The Sirens relocated from Westpac Arena along with the Rams following upgrades to Cowles Stadium.
Cowles Stadium has been the home arena of Mainland Pouākai of the Tauihi Basketball Aotearoa women's basketball league from the league's debut in 2022.
The Mainland Tactix netball team used Cowles Arena as one of their home arenas for the 2022 ANZ Premiership season.

### Earthquakes

Cowles Stadium was used as a welfare centre after the 2010 Canterbury earthquake, February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, and June 2011 Christchurch earthquake. It was closed in 2011 due to roof damage cause by the earthquakes and re-opened in August 2012 following $480,000 renovations for repairs and earthquake strengthening.
# The Evergreen State

The Evergreen State may refer to:
* The Evergreen State College
* Nickname for Washington (state)
# Vestone

Vestone (Brescian: Vistù) is a comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy, Italy. It is situated on the river Chiese. Neighboring communes are Barghe, Bione, Casto, Lavenone, Mura, Pertica Alta, Pertica Bassa, Preseglie, Provaglio Val Sabbia and Treviso Bresciano. Its population is 4,340.
# Strug (river)

Strug is a river of Poland, a tributary of the Wisłok near Rzeszów.
# Pathways of Belief

Pathways of Belief is an educational British television series that shows viewers what people do in certain religions. It aired on BBC2 between 1996 and 2001. It ran for 6 series. The religions covered were Christianity, Sikhism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Judaism.

## Episodes

Series One 1996
* Christianity 1 7 October 1996
* Christianity 2 14 October 1996
* Christianity 3 21 October 1996
* Christianity 4 28 October 1996
* Christianity 5 4 November 1996
* Christianity 6 11 November 1996
Series Two 1997
* Sikhism 1 3 October 1997
* Sikhism 2 10 October 1997
* Sikhism 3 17 October 1997
* Sikhism 4 24 October 1997
* Sikhism 5 31 October 1997
* Sikhism 6 7 November 1997
Series Three 1998
* Islam 1 5 October 1998
* Islam 2 12 October 1998
* Islam 3 19 October 1998
* Islam 4 26 October 1998
* Islam 5 2 November 1998
* Islam 6 9 November 1998
# Buchstab function

The Buchstab function (or Buchstab's function) is the unique continuous function $\omega :\mathbb {R} _{\geq 1}\rightarrow \mathbb {R} _{>0}$ defined by the delay differential equation
    $\omega (u)={\frac {1}{u}},\qquad \qquad \qquad 1\leq u\leq 2,$
    ${\frac {d}{du}}(u\omega (u))=\omega (u-1),\qquad u\geq 2.$
In the second equation, the derivative at u = 2 should be taken as u approaches 2 from the right. It is named after Alexander Buchstab, who wrote about it in 1937.

## Asymptotics

The Buchstab function approaches $e^{-\gamma }\approx 0.561$ rapidly as $u\to \infty ,$ where $\gamma$ is the Euler–Mascheroni constant. In fact,
    $|\omega (u)-e^{-\gamma }|\leq {\frac {\rho (u-1)}{u}},\qquad u\geq 1,$
where ρ is the Dickman function. Also, $\omega (u)-e^{-\gamma }$ oscillates in a regular way, alternating between extrema and zeroes; the extrema alternate between positive maxima and negative minima. The interval between consecutive extrema approaches 1 as u approaches infinity, as does the interval between consecutive zeroes.

## Applications

The Buchstab function is used to count rough numbers. If Φ(x, y) is the number of positive integers less than or equal to x with no prime factor less than y, then for any fixed u > 1,
    $\Phi (x,x^{1/u})\sim \omega (u){\frac {x}{\log x^{1/u}}},\qquad x\to \infty .$
# PLN

PLN or pln or variation, may refer to:

## Places

* Pellston Regional Airport, Pellston, Michigan, USA; IATA airport code PLN
* Picton, Lennox and Nueva, islands near the southern tip of South America

## Organisations

* Liberal Nationalist Party (Spanish: Partido Liberal Nacionalista), a former political party of Nicaragua
* National Liberal Party (Panama) (Spanish: Partido Liberal Nacional), a political party of Panama
* National Liberation Party (Costa Rica) (Spanish: Partido Liberación Nacional), a political party of Costa Rica
* Perusahaan Listrik Negara, Indonesian government-owned electricity company

## Science and technology

* Phospholamban, a protein
* Peripheral lymph node
* Pln, the abbreviation for the orchid genus Pleione
* .pln, a file extension used by SilkTest
* Probabilistic logic network
* Planetary nebula

## Other uses

* Polish złoty, currency by ISO 4217 currency code
* Palenquero, ISO 639 language code pln
* Personal learning network
* Port letter and number, identifying fishing vessels
# Bangsamoro Darul Ifta'

The Bangsamoro Darul Ifta' (BDI-BARMM) is an Islamic advisory council which has jurisdiction over the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.

## History

The Regional Darul Ifta (RDI) of Bangsamoro was created during the existence of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Then-ARMM Regional Governor Mujiv Hataman institutionalized Islamic jurisconsult in the region when he issued Executive Order 9, series of 2014 in September 2013 which created a transitional office of the jurisconsult that would oversee religious activities in ARMM as well as the propagation of Islam. The office was a temporary one with the Regional Legislative Assembly considering to establish a permanent jurisconsult body.
The Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 323 signed by Governor Hataman in 2015 superseded Executive Order 9. The legislation established the Regional Darul Ifta' of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao as the Islamic religious authority in the region to deal with issues and concerns of the region's Muslim population. The implementing rules and regulations (IRR) for the legislation establishing the RDI became effective in March 2017.
The Islamic body remained extant when the ARMM was succeeded by the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM).

## Function

The Darul Ifta of Bangsamoro's primary role is the promulgation and issuance of fatwa or legal opinions concerning Muslim personal laws as well as jurisprudence with the Article VIII, Section 20 of Republic Act 9054 as the basis for this function. Republic Act 9054 tackles the expansion of the Organic Act of the ARMM. The jurisconsult body also has an advisory role, serving as a consultant to the Bangsamoro regional government in affairs related to Islamic laws, jurisprudence and ecclesiastical matters as well as the religious guide for the region's politicians, government employees and professionals.

## Structure

The Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 323 mandates the establishment of provincial offices in the then-extant ARMM which should be headed by a provincial mufti selected among the resident Ulama of the relevant province.

## Grand muftis

* Abuhuraira Udasan (until 2023)
# Somatolita

Somatolita neavei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Somatolita. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1914.
# County of Albert

The County of Albert is one of the 49 cadastral counties of South Australia on the east banks of the River Murray. It was proclaimed by Governor Richard MacDonnell in 1860 and named for Albert, Prince Consort of Queen Victoria.

## Hundreds

A few years before the county was proclaimed, the Hundred of the Murray had been established to control land use immediately adjacent the river. This was abolished in 1860 and the county was proclaimed along with the five western riverside hundreds of Cadell, Randell (now Murbko), Paisley, Cooper (now Nildottie), and Giles (now Forster). Eight further hundreds were proclaimed to incorporated the entire county by 1912.
The county is presently divided into hundreds as follows:
* Along the left (east) bank of the Murray River proceeding southwards from the southward bend at Morgan are the hundreds of Cadell, Murbko, Paisley, Nildottie and Forster.
* Along the same bank of the Murray proceeding eastwards from the east boundary of the Hundred of Cadell are the hundreds of Waikerie, Holder and Moorook.
* South east of the riverlands in the Mallee region are the hundreds of Bakara, Mantung, Bandon, Chesson and Mindarie.

## Local governance

The promulgation of the District Councils Act 1887 in January 1888 saw the hundred of Cadell form part of the new District Council of Morgan, the hundreds of Nildottie and Paisley form part of the new District Council of Blanchetown (later called Swan Reach), and the hundred of Forster added to the District Council of Caurnamont which had been established in 1885. A decade on, in 1898, the newly-gazetted hundreds of Murbko and Bakara were annexed by Blanchetown council.
In 1910 the hundred of Moorook was incorporated into the new District Council of Loxton. Then, in 1913, the hundred of Mantung, was incorporated into Blanchetown. The following year, in 1914, the District Council of Waikerie was proclaimed as comprising the hundreds of Waikerie and Holder.
In 1923 the District Council of East Murray was proclaimed as comprising the hundreds of Bandon, Chesson, Mindarie and northern portions of southerly adjacent hundreds of Wilson and McPherson in the County of Buccleuch. This brought under local governance the only remaining lands in the county without local-level government.
In 1933, the hundred of Paisley was incorporated into the District Council of Waikerie and the hundred of Nildottie was incorporated into the new District Council of Keyneton and Swan Reach (later called Sedan). In 1935, the hundred of Forster was incorporated into the new District Council of Marne.
In 1976 Marne amalgamated with Sedan bringing the hundreds of Nildottie and Forster under the local governance of the new District Council of Ridley until 1991. From 1991 to 1997 they were governed the District Council of Ridley-Truro and from 1997 by the Mid Murray Council. Three years on, in 1979, the amalgamation of East Murry and Karoonda saw the southern hundreds of Bandon, Chesson and Mindarie (as well as southern parts of Bakara and Mantung) incorporated into the new District Council of Karoonda East Murray.
# The Elite (DC Comics)

The Elite is a team of fictional super-powered antiheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, in particular those featuring Superman and The Justice League. They are DC's response to Wildstorm's The Authority. The Elite made their first appearance in the story "What's So Funny About Truth, Justice & the American Way?", published in Action Comics #775 (March 2001). The story, which was voted number 1 in Wizard magazine's "Top Ten Comics of the Decade", was written by Joe Kelly, inked by Tom Nguyen and penciled by Doug Mahnke and Lee Bermejo. They appeared as antagonists before some of the characters merged with members of the Justice League to form the Justice League Elite.

## Team members

* Manchester Black is the team's first leader. A British telekinetic vigilante, currently inactive after realizing that he had become as bad as the villains that he wanted to fight. His Union Jack tattoo echoes the Authority's Jenny Sparks' t-shirt.
* Vera Black is a British psionic cyborg, sister of Manchester Black, and the second leader of the Elite.
* Coldcast is a very large and muscular African-American man who wore dreadlocks and chains and manacles around his neck and wrists. He is capable of manipulating electromagnetism. Coldcast was eventually inspired by Superman to fight on the side of heroes.
* The first Menagerie is a Puerto Rican woman with a symbiotic suit of armor that allows her to transform into a chimeric creature. She was lobotomized and rendered comatose.
* The second Menagerie is the sister of Menagerie I. She joins with an alien weapon cache that drives her insane, and later is incarcerated in a metahuman prison facility.
* The Hat is a young and powerful Asian Earth elemental with a measure of invulnerability and an ability to breathe fire. He is armed with a magic hat from which he can pull any item he desires, summon demons, and wield magic. He quits the team shortly after Vera Black takes over.
* Bunny is a bacterial colony that became a floating fortress before the Elite brought her to their universe to use as a base of operations. It contains many wonders such as Excalibur and the skeleton of Pegasus.

## Collected editions

All appearances of the Elite apart from Action Comics #795 have been reprinted in trade paperbacks:
* Justice League Elite:
** Volume 1 (collects: Action Comics #775, JLA #100, JLA Secret Files 2004, and Justice League Elite #1–4, 208 pages, 2005)
** Volume 2 (collects Justice League Elite #5–12, 192 pages, 2007)
* Superman: The Greatest Stories Ever Told Volume 1 (includes Action Comics #775, 192 pages)

## In other media

* The Elite appears in Superman vs. The Elite, consisting of Manchester Black, Vera Black, Coldcast, Menagerie, and the Hat.
* The Elite appears in the fourth season of Supergirl, consisting of Manchester Black, Menagerie, the Hat, and a Morae. This version of the group comes together in response to Agent Liberty and the Children of Liberty's bigotry towards aliens and the U.S. government and the Department of Extranormal Operations (D.E.O.)'s perceived ineffectiveness against those who kill aliens.
# Ak-Bulak (ski resort)

Ak-Bulak ski resort (Russian: Ак-Булак, tr. ak bulak) is located 40 km to the east of Almaty in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau at an altitude of 1600 meters above sea level, behind Talgar. It is an accredited training base for athletes.

## Characteristics

The climate is temperate. The average summer temperature is between 15 and 25 Celsius degrees above zero, while in winter it ranges from -2 to -15 degrees below zero.
There are 6 trails of varying difficulty levels, from beginners to freeride enthusiasts. The total length of the slopes is 14 km. The maximum steepness of the slope is 55 degrees. There are 5 cableways: 2 chairlifts, 1 gondola elevator, 1 rope tow elevator and 1 children's elevator. Manufacturers of ski elevators: Doppelmayr (Austria) and Leitner (Italy). The largest elevator length reaches 2351 m. In case of lack of snow on the slopes there is a possibility to use artificial snowing appliance.

## Incidents

On February 17, 2022, a skier was struck by an avalanche at the resort. Measures to prevent avalanches were in progress at the time. The skier had crossed the border, which he was not allowed to surpass for safety reasons. After surpassing the border, the skier was caught in an avalanche, but safety specialists reacted immediately and rescued the man within 15 minutes. The skier was not injured.
# Strug

Strug may refer to:

## People

* Andrzej Strug, Polish socialist politician
* Kerri Strug, American gymnast
* Mike Strug, American news anchor

## Places

* Strug, Slovenia, a settlement near Makole in northeastern Slovenia
* Strug (river), a river in Poland
* Veliki Strug, a river in Croatia

## Other

* Strug (boat), a type of historical Russian river boat
# Willesden Brent Sidings

Willesden Brent sidings is a marshalling yard and stabling point located in Willesden, London Borough of Brent, England. The sidings are situated on the eastern side West Coast Main Line and to the west of Willesden Junction station, between the station and Wembley Yard. The area is also situated between Stonebridge Park and Harlesden stations on the Watford DC line and the Bakerloo line.
The depot code is WE.
# Stefan Bemström

Stefan Bemström (born 1 March 1972) is a Swedish retired professional ice hockey who mostly played with the Södertälje SK team in the Swedish Elitserien league.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1990–91 | Södertälje SK | SHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990–91 | IK Tälje | Division 1 | 28 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1991–92 | IK Tälje | Division 1 | 29 | 3 | 12 | 15 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1992–93 | Södertälje SK | Division 1 | 23 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1993–94 | Södertälje SK | Division 1 | 36 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1994–95 | Södertälje SK | Division 1 | 32 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 1995–96 | Södertälje SK | Division 1 | 35 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 26 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| 1996–97 | Södertälje SK | SHL | 43 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 18 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 10 |
| 1997–98 | Södertälje SK | SHL | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1998–99 | Timrå IK | Division 1 | 36 | 6 | 14 | 20 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 1999–00 | Södertälje SK | Allsvenskan | 44 | 11 | 21 | 32 | 45 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 2 |
| 2000–01 | Södertälje SK | Allsvenskan | 40 | 18 | 13 | 31 | 34 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 2001–02 | Södertälje SK | SHL | 50 | 3 | 11 | 14 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Södertälje SK | SHL | 50 | 6 | 14 | 20 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Södertälje SK | SHL | 39 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Leksands IF | Allsvenskan | 45 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 18 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2005–06 | Leksands IF | SHL | 48 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 55 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| 2006–07 | Södertälje SK | Allsvenskan | 44 | 6 | 26 | 32 | 22 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 8 |
| 2007–08 | Södertälje SK | SHL | 52 | 4 | 19 | 23 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Södertälje SK | SHL | 55 | 2 | 16 | 18 | 22 | 10 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 12 |
| 2009–10 | Södertälje SK | SHL | 49 | 1 | 10 | 11 | 20 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 2010–11 | Södertälje SK | SHL | 53 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 28 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Södertälje SK | Allsvenskan | 19 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| SHL totals | SHL totals | SHL totals | 477 | 21 | 88 | 109 | 219 | 54 | 4 | 15 | 19 | 36 |
# We Are the Tide

We Are the Tide is the second studio album from the Portland, Oregon indie group Blind Pilot. The album was released on September 13, 2011.

## Reception

Andrew Leahey of AllMusic gave the album positive review, rating it 4.5 out of 5. He judge the tracks in the album "near faultless", setting "a new benchmark in the Oregon/Washington folk-pop revival."
The album debuted at No. 56 on Billboard 200, No. 19 on Top Rock Albums, and No. 2 on Folk Albums, selling around 8,000 in the first week. The album has sold 65,000 copies in the United States as of July 2016.

## Personnel

* Israel Nebeker – singing, guitar, ukulele, harmonium
* Ryan Dobrowski – drums, percussion
* Luke Ydstie – bass, piano, guitar, pump organ, singing
* Kati Claborn – banjo, dulcimer, ukulele, guitar, singing
* Dave Jorgensen – trumpet, harmonium, Hammond B3, Rhodes, piano, pump organ
* Ian Krist – vibraphone
* Nathan Crockett – violin
* Joel Meredith – pedal steel

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 56 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Folk Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Vinyl Albums (Billboard) | 11 |