OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen

Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen AG (SSB) is the principal public transport operating company in the German city of Stuttgart. The SSB is a member of the Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart (VVS), and operates the Stuttgart Stadtbahn, bus lines, a rack railway, and a funicular railway.

## Colour

Since the coat of arms of Stuttgart shows a black, rampant horse on a yellow or golden field, the Stuttgart Stadtbahn as well as all the buses come in yellow with black window frames.

## Stuttgart Stadtbahn

The Stadtbahn, a (light rail system), covers 17 lines. The system is operated with 164 cars, operates on standard gauge track, and is electrified at 750 volts DC.

## Tram system used until December 2007

The last remaining tram line (15) ceased to operate on 8 December 2007 and was replaced by the Stadtbahn line U15 on the same day. The old tram system was operated by 38 cars of type GT4. Unlike the city's light rail system, the tram system operated on 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge track. The conversion of tram lines to light rail lines was thus a complex procedure, and necessitates dual gauge track where both systems operated over the same track.
There are also two heritage tram lines, which are operated on the second Sunday of each month and on the last Saturday of each month by the Stuttgarter Historische Straßenbahnen society with trams from the Tram Museum of Stuttgart.
* Tram line 15 in the Haußmannstraße. The model GT4 was operated from 1959 to 2007.
* Two trams of model GT4 in the terminal loop “Ruhbank” at the Fernsehturm.

## Bus system

The bus network of the SSB covers Stuttgart and many neighbouring cities, with 54 different routes. Bus routes are operated by both SSB itself, and by other operators under contract to SSB.
SSB's own bus fleet consists of approximately 250 vehicles, of which about 160 are articulated buses. The buses are predominantly of Mercedes-Benz manufacture, although there are 36 made by MAN in the years 2001 and 2002. The bus fleet is operated from depots and yards at Gaisburg, Möhringen, Sielmingen, and Zuffenhausen.

## Other modes

Besides the light rail and bus networks, the SSB operates two more unusual forms of transport:
* The Stuttgart Rack Railway connects the urban districts of Stuttgart South (Marienplatz) and Degerloch (Albplatz). This line operates as SSB route 10, and connects light rail lines U1 and U14 at Marienplatz with lines U5, U6 and U8 at Albplatz.
* The Standseilbahn Stuttgart, a funicular railway, links Südheimer Platz with the Degerloch forest cemetery. This line, which operates as SSB route 20, connects with light rail lines U1 and U14 at Südheimer Platz.

## Fares and ticketing

The SSB is part of the regional transport cooperative, the Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart (VVS), which coordinates tickets and fares among all transport operators in the metropolitan area. Besides the SSB's Stadtbahn, tram and bus networks, this coordination includes the Stuttgart S-Bahn, operated by a subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn AG (DBAG), and DBAG's RegionalBahn regional train services within the VVS area.
# Paul Berliner (ethnomusicologist)

Paul Franklin Berliner (born 1946) is an American ethnomusicologist, best known for specializing in African music as well as jazz and other improvisational systems. He is best known for his popular ethnomusicology book on the Zimbabwean mbira, The Soul of Mbira: Music and Traditions of the Shona People of Zimbabwe, for which he received the ASCAP Deems Taylor Award. He also published Thinking in Jazz: The Infinite Art of Improvisation for which he received The Society of Ethnomusicology's Alan Merriam Prize for Outstanding Book in Musicology. Berliner received his Ph.D. from Wesleyan University.
Paul is the oldest of three and was born in Cambridge, MA to Joe and Ann Berliner.
Berliner is Professor of Ethnomusicology at the John Hope Franklin Center for International and Interdisciplinary Studies at Duke University. He formerly taught at the School of Music of Northwestern University. He has recorded and produced albums of Shona mbira music, and has been recorded as a performer with the Paul Winter Consort. In 1979 he released an album of jazz played on the kudu horn, "The Sun Rises Late Here" (Flying Fish FF092). He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004.

## Publications

* The Soul of Mbira: Music and Traditions of the Shona People of Zimbabwe. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1978. ISBN 9780226043791.
* Thinking in Jazz: The Infinite Art of Improvisation Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994. ISBN 9780226043814.
* The Art of Mbira: Musical Inheritance and Legacy Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2019. ISBN 9780226628684.
* Mbira’s Restless Dance: An Archive of Improvisation Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020. ISBN 9780226626277.
# Nemesia karasbergensis

Nemesia karasbergensis is a species of plant in the family Scrophulariaceae. It is endemic to Namibia. Its natural habitat is rocky areas.
# List of bands from Iceland

This is a list of musical bands from the country of Iceland.
For listing of singers from Iceland, see List of Icelandic singers.
For singer-songwriters from Iceland, see List of singer-songwriters#Iceland
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## 0-9

* 200.000 naglbítar

## A

* ADHD
* Agent Fresco
* Amiina
* Ampop
* Apparat Organ Quartet
* Á Móti Sól
* Árstíðir

## B

* Bang Gang
* Benny Crespo's Gang
* Borko

## C

* Changer

## D

* Dead Skeletons
* Dikta
* Dimma

## E

* Egó
* Elektra
* Eurobandið

## F

* Feldberg
* FM Belfast
* For a Minor Reflection
* Fræbbblarnir

## G

* Grýlurnar
* GusGus

## H

* Hatari

## I

* Ingó og Veðurguðirnir

## J

* Jagúar
* Jakobínarína
* JFDR
* Júníus Meyvant
* Just Another Snake Cult

## K

* Kukl
* Klassart
* kimono
* Kaleo
* Kiasmos

## L

* Leaves

## M

* Mammút
* Mezzoforte
* Merzedes Club
* Mínus
* Misþyrming
* Mugison
* Múm

## N

* Nylon

## O

* Of Monsters and Men

## P

* Pollapönk

## Q

* Quarashi

## R

* Retro Stefson
* Reykjavíkurdætur
* Rökkurró

## S

* Sálin hans Jóns míns
* Samaris
* Seabear
* Sin Fang
* Sign
* Sigur Rós
* Singapore Sling
* Ske
* Skálmöld
* Slowblow
* Sóley
* Sólstafir
* The Sugarcubes
* Stafrænn Hákon
* Steed Lord
* Stuðmenn
* Sykur
* Systur

## T

* Thor's Hammer
* Trabant
* Trúbrot
* The Vintage Caravan

## U

* Utangarðsmenn

## V

* Valdimar
* The Vintage Caravan
* Vök

## Þ

* Þeyr
* Þursaflokkurinn
# The Game of Liberty (novel)

The Game of Liberty (U.S. title An Amiable Charlatan) is a 1915 novel by the British writer E. Phillips Oppenheim in which an aristocrat's son falls in love with a female thief.

## Adaptation

In 1916 the book was turned into a silent film The Game of Liberty directed by George Loane Tucker.
# Banksia densa var. densa

Banksia densa var. densa is a variety of Banksia densa. It was known as Dryandra conferta var. conferta until 2007, when Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele sunk all Dryandra into Banksia. Since the name Banksia conferta had already been used, Mast and Thiele had to choose a new specific epithet for D. conferta and hence for this variety of it. As with other members of Banksia ser. Dryandra, it is endemic to the South West Botanical Province of Western Australia. As an autonym, it is defined as encompassing the type material of the species.
# Biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase

Biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylases (AAAH) are a family of aromatic amino acid hydroxylase enzymes which includes phenylalanine 4-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.16.1), tyrosine 3-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.16.2), and tryptophan 5-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.16.4). These enzymes primarily hydroxylate the amino acids L-phenylalanine, L-tyrosine, and L-tryptophan, respectively.
The AAAH enzymes are functionally and structurally related proteins which act as rate-limiting catalysts for important metabolic pathways. Each AAAH enzyme contains iron and catalyzes the ring hydroxylation of aromatic amino acids using tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) as a substrate. The AAAH enzymes are regulated by phosphorylation at serines in their N-termini.

## Role in metabolism

In humans, phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency can cause phenylketonuria, the most common inborn error of amino acid metabolism. Phenylalanine hydroxylase catalyzes the conversion of L-phenylalanine to L-tyrosine. Tyrosine hydroxylase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in catecholamine biosynthesis: the conversion of L-tyrosine to L-DOPA. Similarly, tryptophan hydroxylase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in serotonin biosynthesis: the conversion of L-tryptophan to 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan.
* Biosynthetic pathways for catecholamines and trace amines in the human brain
* L-Phenylalanine
* L-Tyrosine
* L-DOPA
* Epinephrine
* Phenethylamine
* p-Tyramine
* Dopamine
* Norepinephrine
* N-Methylphenethylamine
* N-Methyltyramine
* p-Octopamine
* Synephrine
* 3-Methoxytyramine
* AADC
* AADC
* AADC
* primary pathway
* PNMT
* PNMT
* PNMT
* PNMT
* AAAH
* AAAH
* brain CYP2D6
* minor pathway
* COMT
* DBH
* DBH
* In humans, catecholamines and phenethylaminergic trace amines are derived from the amino acid L-phenylalanine.

## Structure

It has been suggested that the AAAH enzymes each contain a conserved C-terminal catalytic (C) domain and an unrelated N-terminal regulatory (R) domain. It is possible that the R protein domains arose from genes that were recruited from different sources to combine with the common gene for the catalytic core. Thus, by combining with the same C domain, the proteins acquired the unique regulatory properties of the separate R domains.
# Transtillaspis tucumana

Transtillaspis tucumana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Tucumán Province, Argentina.
The length of the forewings is 8.2 mm for males and 10.5 mm for females.
# The FASEB Journal

The FASEB Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal related to experimental biology. The journal was established in 1987 and has been published since 2020 by Wiley on behalf of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.
It is published monthly and contains special collections throughout the year. The journal publishes research in the biological and biomedical sciences as well as interdisciplinary research cutting across multiple fields and areas. The FASEB Journal offers both a subscription model and open access.

## Ranking

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 5.834.

## Past FJ Editors-In Chief

Thoru Pederson, PhD (2016-2022)
Gerald Weissmann, PhD (2006-2015)
Vincent Marchesi, PhD (1996–2005)
William J. Whelan, PhD (1986–1996)
# Deshbandhu Mahavidyalaya

Deshbandhu Mahavidyalaya, also known as Chittaranjan College, established in 1973, is the general degree college at Chittaranjan, in Asansol, Paschim Bardhaman district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts, commerce and sciences. It is affiliated to Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol.

## Departments
### Science

* Chemistry
* Physics
* Mathematics

### Arts and commerce

* Bengali
* English
* Sanskrit
* Hindi
* History
* Geography
* Political Science
* Account Department

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Neduba steindachneri

Neduba steindachneri, or Steindachner's shieldback, is a species of shield-backed katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America. Its type locality is Fox Island, Washington.
# Well Creek

52°35′21″N 0°20′25″E﻿ / ﻿52.589167°N 0.340278°E﻿ / 52.589167; 0.340278
Well Creek is a waterway in Norfolk, England that is a tributary to the River Great Ouse. Rising from the River Nene, the waterway in its current alignment dates to the 12th century; it flows through the villages of Upwell, Outwell, Nordelph and ends at the hamlet of Salters Lode. It is actively maintained by the Well Creek Trust, which was formed on 23 March 1970 on a decision of the Norfolk County Council after plans were made to disband the waterway. Alongside being a popular waterway for mooring, it is also used for fishing and an annual raft race, where entrants build their own home-made rafts out of miscellaneous items and materials.
# Banksia dallanneyi subsp. media

Banksia dallanneyi subsp. media is a subspecies of Banksia dallanneyi. It was known as Dryandra lindleyana subsp. media until 2007, when Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele sunk all Dryandra into Banksia. Since there was already a Banksia named Banksia lindleyana, Mast and Thiele had to choose a new specific epithet for D. lindleyana and hence for this subspecies of it. As with other members of Banksia ser. Dryandra, it is endemic to the South West Botanical Province of Western Australia.
# Bioptics

Bioptics may refer to:
* Bioptics (device), head-mounted eyeglasses of extreme magnification, which look somewhat similar to binoculars or which are mounted on existing glasses, to improve the distance vision of those with extreme vision impairment, most commonly those with albinism. Also known as a bioptic telescope.
* Bioptics (surgery), a combinatorial vision-correction surgical technique, pioneered by Roberto Zaldívar, in which refractive error is treated on both the lenticular and corneal optical planes.
# Transport Nagar

Transport Nagar may refer to:
* Transport Nagar, Madurai, a residential area in Madurai district
* Transport Nagar, Erode, a residential area in Erode district
# Pakal (disambiguation)

Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal (603–683) was ajaw of the Maya city-state of Palenque in the Late Classic period of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican chronology.
Pakal may also refer to:

## Items relating to the Mayans

Pakal (also spelled Pacal; meaning "shield" in several Mayan languages) forms the (common) name or part of the full name of several pre-Columbian Maya personages identified in the monumental inscriptions of sites in the Maya region of Mesoamerica. As such this may also refer to:
At Palenque:
* Janahb Pakal (died 612), a.k.a. Janaab' Pakal; Pakal "the Elder", nobleman of Palenque
* Kʼinich Janaab Pakal II (fl. c. 742), a.k.a. Upakal K'inich; U Pakal K'inich, 15th ruler
* Janaab Pakal III (fl. c. 799), a.k.a. 6 Kimi Pakal, Janaab' Pakal III; 18th and last known named ruler.
At Chichen Itza:
* Kʼakʼupakal (fl. 9th century), a.k.a. K'ak' Upakal; mid to late 9th century ruler at Chichen Itza
At Yaxchilan:
* Lady Pacal (died 705) of Yaxchilan

## Places in Iran

* Pakal, Fars
* Pakal, Markazi

## Other uses

* Pakal (film), a 2006 Indian Malayalam-language film
* Pakal Dul Dam, proposed in India
* Pakal Nakshatrangal, a 2008 Indian Malayalam-language film by Rajeev Nath
# Al Downing

Al Downing may refer to:
* Alvin Joseph Downing (1916–2000), jazz musician
* Al Downing (baseball) (born 1941), pitcher
* Al Downing (musician) (1940–2005), entertainer, singer, songwriter, and pianist
# Sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome

Sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome may refer to:
* Brugada syndrome, a genetic disorder in which the electrical activity within the heart is abnormal
* Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome (SADS), a sudden unexpected death of adolescents and adults, mainly during sleep
# Coachwhips

Coachwhips was a garage rock band from San Francisco, California, formed in 2001. The band consisted of John Dwyer (vocals, guitar), John Harlow (drums) and Mary Ann McNamara (keyboards, backing vocals, tambourine). In their second incarnation, Val-Tronic played keyboard/tambourine, and Matt Hartman (former guitarist for Cat Power and multi-instrumentalist for Sic Alps) played drums.
Coachwhips are known for their stripped-down, unpolished garage rock and completely unintelligible lyrics, a sound that is similar to The Oblivians and The Gories.

## Band members

* John Dwyer - guitar, vocals
* John Harlow - drums (2001–2003)
* Mary Ann McNamara - keyboards, tambourine, backing vocals (2001–2003)
* Matt Hartman - drums (2003–2005)
* Val(tronic) - keyboard, tambourine (2003–2005)

## Discography
### Splits

* Split 7" with A Tension (Kimosciotic, 2003, KSR-006)
* Split 7" with Trin Tran (Show And Tell Recordings, 2004, SAT 005)
* Split 7" with Intelligence (Omnibus Records, 2005, omni036)

### Albums

* Hands On The Controls CD (Black Apple Records, 2002, 002)
* Get Yer Body Next Ta Mine LP (Show And Tell Recordings, 2002, SAT 003)
* Get Yer Body Next Ta Mine CD (Narnack Records, 2003, NCK 7002)
* Bangers Versus Fuckers (Narnack Records, 2003, NCK 7009)
* Peanut Butter And Jelly Live At The Ginger Minge LP/CD (Narnack Records, 2005, NCK 7024)
* Double Death CD (Narnack Records, 2006) (a collection of rarities and b-sides, it also comes with a DVD showcasing their live shows.)
* Hands on the Controls LP (Castle Face Records, 2013)

## Equipment

In a 2005 interview with SLUG Magazine, Dwyer claims the band steals telephones for use in their music from hotel rooms every time the band stays in a hotel on tour, which he says is why the band is usually not invited back to the hotels they have visited.
# Staunton Creek Nullah

Staunton Creek Nullah (Chinese: 黃竹坑明渠) is a nullah in Hong Kong, located in Wong Chuk Hang, in the Southern District of Hong Kong Island. The stream is in the east of the valley near Mount Cameron starting from Aberdeen Sports Ground as an artificial open channel, flowing along Heung Yip Road at Aberdeen Typhoon Shelter (Aberdeen Channel).
# Chris Ward (surfer)

Chris Ward (born December 11, 1978) is an American professional surfer. As of 2014 he was competing in the qualification series for the ASP World Tour.
Ward began his elite tour campaign in 2005. The 2009 season is his 5th season on tour. His highest ASP World Tour rating was 11th in 2006.
As of 2009 his total career earnings are $397,500.

## Rating history on the ASP World Tour

* 2008: 14th
* 2007: 17th
* 2006: 21st
* 2005: 34th
# Baptist Convention of Iowa

The Baptist Convention of Iowa is a group of churches affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention located in the U.S. state of Iowa. Headquartered in Des Moines, it is made up of about 110 churches and five Baptist associations.

## Associations

* Great Rivers
* Metro
* Northeast
* Northwest
* Southwest
# Bioproducts engineering

Bioproducts engineering or bioprocess engineering refers to engineering of bio-products from renewable bioresources. This pertains to the design and development of processes and technologies for the sustainable manufacture of bioproducts (materials, chemicals and energy) from renewable biological resources.
Bioproducts engineers harness the molecular building blocks of renewable resources to design, develop and manufacture environmentally friendly industrial and consumer products. From biofuels, renewable energy, and bioplastics to paper products and "green" building materials such as bio-based composites, Bioproducts engineers are developing sustainable solutions to meet the world's growing materials and energy demand. Conventional bioproducts and emerging bioproducts are two broad categories used to categorize bioproducts. Examples of conventional bio-based products include building materials, pulp and paper, and forest products. Examples of emerging bioproducts or biobased products include biofuels, bioenergy, starch-based and cellulose-based ethanol, bio-based adhesives, biochemicals, biodegradable plastics, etc. Bioproducts Engineers play a major role in the design and development of "green" products including biofuels, bioenergy, biodegradable plastics, biocomposites, building materials, paper and chemicals. Bioproducts engineers also develop energy efficient, environmentally friendly manufacturing processes for these products as well as effective end-use applications. Bioproducts engineers play a critical role in a sustainable 21st century bio-economy by using renewable resources to design, develop, and manufacture the products we use every day. The career outlook for bioproducts engineers is very bright with employment opportunities in a broad range of industries, including pulp and paper, alternative energy, renewable plastics, and other fiber, forest products, building materials and chemical-based industries.
Commonly referred to as bioprocess engineering, bioprocess engineering is a specialization of biotechnology, biological engineering, chemical engineering or of agricultural engineering. It deals with the design and development of equipment and processes for the manufacturing of products such as food, feed, pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, chemicals, and polymers and paper from biological materials. Bioprocees engineering is a conglomerate of mathematics, biology and industrial design, and consists of various spectrums like designing of fermentors, study of fermentors (mode of operations etc.). It also deals with studying various biotechnological processes used in industries for large scale production of biological product for optimization of yield in the end product and the quality of end product. Bio process engineering may include the work of mechanical, electrical and industrial engineers to apply principles of their disciplines to processes based on using living cells or sub component of such cells.
# Crochu River

The Crochu River is a river of Grenada.
# Nicolas-Didier Boguet

Nicolas-Didier Boguet (18 February 1755, Chantilly, Oise - 1 April 1839, Rome) was a French landscape painter. He spent his adult life in Rome.
Boguet was sent to Paris at age 23 as a protégé of the Prince of Condé. After being recommended by Augustin Pajou, Boguet was admitted to the Academy in order to study art history. He traveled to Rome in 1783, and began concentrating on landscape painting. He spent his summers traveling and painting in the Italian countryside, producing hundreds of paintings.

## Artistic output

Boguet is primarily noted for his outdoor landscapes, but also produced portraits and scenes which included people.
There are examples of his work in the galleries of Versailles, Aix, and Montpellier.
Near the end of the eighteenth century, Boguet obtained commissions from several European aristocrats to produce Italian landscapes. For Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol, he produced A View of Lake Albano (1795). In 1796 he was introduced to Napoleon, who induced him to produce illustrations of Napoleon's campaigns on the Italian peninsula. One notable result of this work is Boguet's Battle of Castiglione.

## Representations

A marble bust of Boguet was rendered by Jean-Jacques Feuchère. It is in the Musée des beaux-arts in Angers, France.
An oil portrait of Boguet was rendered by an anonymous painter; it is held in the collection of the Accademia di San Luca in Rome.
# Coacollo

Coacollo (from Aymara Q'uwa Qullu) is a small town in Bolivia. In 2009 it had an estimated population of 736.
# Neflumozide

Neflumozide is a novel antipsychotic similar in structure to benperidol. It is a derivative of isoxazole and works as an dopamine antagonist.