OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Best Years (story)

"The Best Years" is a short story by Willa Cather, first published after her death in the collection The Old Beauty and Others in 1948. It is her final work, and was intended as a gift to her brother, Roscoe Cather, who died as it was being written. Set in Nebraska and the northeastern United States, the story takes place over twenty years, tracing the response of Lesley Ferguesson's family to her death in a snowstorm.
The short story carries images or "keepsakes" from each of her twelve published novels and the stories in Obscure Destinies. In keeping with her own literary tradition, the story has been described as being steeped in a "sense of place", where "land and physical realities" work alongside (both influencing and being influenced by) the characters and their emotions. It also deals with what Cather described as the "accords and antipathies" of family relationships, including those between generations, and the feelings of loss that accompany these relationships. It has been described as her "final achievement" in pursuing the mystery genre, and as "a rich portrait" by scholar Ann Romines. It has been said to be "richer in domestic feeling than anything else she ever wrote", but it has also been completely ignored by some scholars, or seen as "a slackening into self-indulgence", "minor", "bad" or centered on "sentimental" "self-pity".
The story draws heavily on Cather's own life, and is among her most autobiographical of stories. Her friend and teacher, Evangeline "Eva" King, is the model for the character Evangeline Knightly. According to Cather, after she moved with her family to Red Cloud, Nebraska, King, as a principal of the high school, was "the first person who interviewed the new county pupil" and "was the first person whom I ever cared a great deal for outside of my own family." It has also been suggested that her brother, James Cather, served as a model for the character of Bryan Ferguesson; similarly, her brother John "Jack" Cather may be the basis for Vincent Ferguesson, and Roscoe Cather is Hector. Her own childhood home—in particular, the attic—is also depicted in the story, chiefly as small and overcrowded.
While much of Cather's writing has been described as male-centered, "The Best Years" continues her end-of-life tradition of exploring mother-daughter relationships through the lens of women, rather than men, with careful use of a female protagonist.
# Creag-an-Arnain Viaduct

The Creag-an-Arnain Viaduct is a railway viaduct that carries the West Highland Line.

## History

The viaduct opened to traffic in 1894 as part of the West Highland Line between Glasgow and Fort William. It may have been designed by James Miller.

## Design

The viaduct has eight arches of 11 metres (36 ft) span, for a total length of 104 metres (341 ft). It has a slight curve, and crosses two unnamed burns on the western shore of Loch Lomond.
It is the only conventional masonry viaduct on the West Highland line, many others being made of concrete. It was built of stone arches instead of lattice girders, as many railway bridges were at the time, to avoid contemporary criticism.
# Smith Township, Dade County, Missouri

Smith Township is a township in Dade County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Smith Township was named after Asa Smith, an early settler.
# Ramon Rivero

Ramon Rivero may refer to:
* Ramón Rivero (1909–1956) also known as Diplo, Puerto Rican comedian, actor, composer
* Ramon Rivero (animator), New Zealand digital puppeteer and computer animator
* José Ramón Rivero, Venezuelan politician
# Ramon Riu i Cabanes

Ramon Riu i Cabanes (17 June 1852 – 27 December 1901) was Bishop of Urgell and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra in 1901. Born in 1852 in Solsona he was appointed Apostolic Administrator of the Diocese of Solsona and Titular Bishop of Tamasus in 1895. In April 1901 he succeeded Salvador Casañas y Pagés as Bishop of Urgell and ecclesiastical Co-Prince of Andorra, he died however just few months after taking office.
# Assembleia de freguesia

The assembleia de freguesia (parish assembly) is the legislature of a freguesia (civil parish), the local administrative unit LAU 2 of Portugal. The laws regulating the assembleias de freguesia are the Lei n.o 169/99, de 18 de Setembro and the Lei n.o 5-A/2002 de 11 de Janeiro. The number of members of each assembly is dependent on the number of registered voters in each freguesia ranging from 7 if there are 1,000 or less registered voters to 19 if there are over 20,000 and an increase of one member per 10,000 registered voters after 30,000.
It is a level lower than the Assembleia Municipal. The executive equivalent of the Assembleia de freguesia is the Junta de freguesia.
# Přemysl Krbec

Přemysl Krbec (28 January 1940 – 31 August 2021) was a Czech gymnast. He was born in Litovel, Bohemia and Moravia, Germany, and competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1964 Summer Olympics. His strongest event was the vault and he was the world champion in 1962 and European champion in 1963 in the discipline.
# Aegle (moth)

Aegle is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Aegle agatha
* Aegle diatemna
* Aegle eberti
* Aegle exquisita
* Aegle flava
* Aegle gratiosa
* Aegle hedychroa (Turner, 1904)
* Aegle iranica
* Aegle koekeritziana (Hübner, [1799])
* Aegle limbobrunnea
* Aegle lineata
* Aegle margarita
* Aegle matutinalis
* Aegle nubila (Staudinger, 1891)
* Aegle ottoi
* Aegle petroffi
* Aegle rebeli
* Aegle semicana
* Aegle subflava (Erschoff, 1874)
* Aegle transversa
* Aegle vartianorum
* Aegle vespertalis
* Aegle vespertina
* Aegle vespertinalis
# Silva Bendrāte

Silva Bendrāte (born February 29, 1956) is a Latvian radio journalist and politician, who served as deputy to the Saeima from 2014 to 2018.
# Aechmea lymanii

Aechmea lymanii is a plant species in the genus Aechmea. This species is endemic to the State of Bahia in eastern Brazil.
# Q meter

A Q meter is a piece of equipment used in the testing of radio frequency circuits. It has been largely replaced in professional laboratories by other types of impedance measuring devices, though it is still in use among radio amateurs. It was developed at Boonton Radio Corporation in Boonton, New Jersey in 1934 by William D. Loughlin.

## Description

A Q meter measures the quality factor of a circuit, Q, which expresses how much energy is dissipated per cycle in a non-ideal reactive circuit:
    $Q=2\pi \times {\frac {\mbox{Peak Energy Stored}}{\mbox{Energy dissipated per cycle}}}.\,$
This expression applies to an RF and microwave filter, bandpass LC filter, or any resonator. It also can be applied to an inductor or capacitor at a chosen frequency. For inductors
    $Q={\frac {X_{L}}{R}}={\frac {\omega L}{R}}$
Where $X_{L}$ is the reactance of the inductor, $L$ is the inductance, $\omega$ is the angular frequency and $R$ is the resistance of the inductor. The resistance $R$ represents the loss in the inductor, mainly due to the resistance of the wire. A Q meter works on the principle of series resonance.
For LC band pass circuits and filters:
    $Q={\frac {F}{BW}}$
Where $F$ is the resonant frequency (center frequency) and $BW$ is the filter bandwidth. In a band pass filter using an LC resonant circuit, when the loss (resistance) of the inductor increases, its Q factor is reduced, and so the bandwidth of the filter is increased. In a coaxial cavity filter, there are no inductors and capacitors, but the cavity has an equivalent LC model with losses (resistance) and the Q factor can be applied as well.

## Operation

Internally, a minimal Q meter consists of a tuneable RF generator with a very low (pass) impedance output and a detector with a very high impedance input. There is usually provision to add a calibrated amount of high Q capacitance across the component under test to allow inductors to be measured in isolation. The generator is effectively placed in series with the tuned circuit formed by the components under test, and having negligible output resistance, does not materially affect the Q factor, while the detector measures the voltage developed across one element (usually the capacitor) and being high impedance in shunt does not affect the Q factor significantly either.
The ratio of the developed RF voltage to the applied RF current, coupled with knowledge of the reactive impedance from the resonant frequency, and the source impedance, allows the Q factor to be directly read by scaling the detected voltage.
# Adriana Birolli

Adriana Birolli Ferreira (born 25 November 1986), known professionally as Adriana Birolli, is a Brazilian actress. She was born in Curitiba, Paraná.

## Selected filmography

* Faça Sua História (2008)
* Beleza Pura (2008)
* Viver a Vida (2009)
* Fina Estampa (2011)
* Império (2014)
* Belaventura (2017)
# Adriana Bittel

Adriana Bittel (May 31, 1946) is a Romanian literary critic and writer noted for her short stories.
She was born into a Jewish family in Bucharest, and is a 1970 graduate of the University of Bucharest's philology faculty.

## Memberships

In 1970, she was the proofreader and then the editor of the “România Literară” magazine, where she currently works. She is an editorial adviser at Universal Publishing House of Dalsi.
During her studies, she attended the "Junimea" cenacle of the University of Bucharest, led by critic George Ivaşcu.
She is a member of the Writers’ Union of Romania and of the Romanian PEN-Club.
In 2003, together with Ioana Pârvulescu, Marina Constantinescu, Nicolae Manolescu, Gabriel Dimisianu, Alex. Ştefănescu and Tudorel Urian, she took part in the jury that awarded the "Book of the Year" Award to the book "Journal 1990-1993" by Monica Lovinescu.

## Reviews of her work

* Simona Sora, Povestiri de azi, de mîine, Dilema Veche, Nr. 147 / 17-23 noiembrie 2006
* Tudorel Urian, Fustele lui Mitica, România literară, Nr. 47 / 24 noiembrie 2006
* Daniel Cristea-Enache, Cum ne trece viața, România literară, Nr. 4 / 2 februarie 2007
* Bianca Burța-Cernat, Cum ramâne în umbra o scriitoare, Observator cultural, Nr. 108 / 29 martie - 4 aprilie 2007
* Daniel Cristea-Enache, Recenzie de Daniel Cristea Enache, Pagină personală
# Aethiothemis solitaria

Aethiothemis solitaria is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, possibly Malawi, and possibly Tanzania. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, swamps, and marshes.
# Qingshan District, Baotou

Qingshan District (Mongolian: ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ; Chinese: 青山区) is a district of the city of Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China.

## Administrative divisions

Qingshan District is made up of 9 subdistricts and 3 towns.
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Mongolian (Hudum Script) | Mongolian (Cyrillic) | Administrative division code |
| Subdistricts ||||||
| Xianfeng Road Subdistrict | 先锋道街道 | Xiānfēngdào Jiēdào | ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Хошууч замын зээл гудамж | 150204001 |
| Xingfu Road Subdistrict | 幸福路街道 | Xìngfúlù Jiēdào | ᠰᠢᠩ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Шин фү замын зээл гудамж | 150204002 |
| Wanqing Road Subdistrict | 万青路街道 | Wànqīnglù Jiēdào | ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠴᠢᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Өнхчил замын зээл гудамж | 150204003 |
| Fuqiang Road Subdistrict | 富强路街道 | Fùqiánglù Jiēdào | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Хүчирхэгжил замын зээл гудамж | 150204004 |
| Kexue Road Subdistrict | 科学路街道 | Kēxuélù Jiēdào | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Шинжлэхүй ухаан замын зээл гудамж | 150204005 |
| Qingshan Road Subdistrict | 青山路街道 | Qīngshānlù Jiēdào | ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Чаншин замын зээл гудамж | 150204006 |
| Ziyou Road Subdistrict | 自由路街道 | Zìyóulù Jiēdào | ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Чөлөөт замын зээл гудамж | 150204007 |
| Ust Subdistrict | 乌素图街道 | Wūsùtú Jiēdào | ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Уст зээл гудамж | 150204008 |
| Towns ||||||
| Qingfu Town | 青福镇 | Qīngfú Zhèn | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Чин фү балгас | 150204100 |
| Xingsheng Town | 兴胜镇 | Xīngshèng Zhèn | ᠰᠢᠩ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Шин шен балгас | 150204101 |
Other:
* Baotou Equipment Manufacturing Industrial Park (包头市装备制造产业园区)
# Simon Moore

Simon Moore may refer to:
* Simon Moore (Royal Navy officer) (born 1946), former Royal Navy officer and former Assistant Chief of Defence Staff
* Simon Moore (judge), see Pitcairn sexual assault trial of 2004
* Simon Moore (writer) (fl. 1990s), British screenplay writer
* Simon Moore (footballer) (born 1990), English football (soccer) goalkeeper
* Simon Moore (Derbyshire cricketer) (born 1974), former English cricketer, played for Derbyshire in 1999 and 2003
* Simon Moore (Essex cricketer) (born 1973), English cricketer, played for Essex 2000–01
# Silver Thimble Fund

The Silver Thimble Fund was founded by Miss Hope Elizabeth Hope-Clarke of Wimbledon in 1915 to collect damaged thimbles and other items made from precious metals, melt them down and raise money for medical equipment. It became "one of the most successful charities of the First World War".
Hope-Clarke started with a letter in The Times in July 1915, appealing for damaged thimbles and other trinkets. The Silver Thimble Fund was run from her house in Wimbledon throughout the War, and Queen Alexandra (the King's mother) became the charity's patron.
By 1919, 30 appeals resulted in 60,000 thimbles being collected. The Fund acquired 15 ambulances, 5 motor hospital launches, 2 dental surgery cars and a disinfector, and 160 collecting centres were established across the Commonwealth.
The War Memorial Shelters are two Grade II listed commemorative shelters in Kensington Gardens, London, about 140m east of Kensington Palace, built in about 1919 by the Silver Thimble Fund, to commemorate the Great War, and the soldiers and sailors who fought.
# Silver Threads Among the Gold (1915 film)

Silver Threads Among the Gold is a 1915 American silent film starring countertenor Richard Jose. In the film, Jose performs the popular song Silver Threads Among the Gold. The six-reel film was produced by Pierce Kingsley and R. R. Roberts for the K & R film Company.
The film was unusual for the time, as each exhibition hired a performer to sing live in the wings, in a reversal of lip-synch.
This film was also the earliest known "talkie" film.

## Cast

* Guy D'Ennery as Tom
* Dora Dean as Mary Chester
* Mrs. R.E. French as Martin's wife
* Richard J. Jose as Martin
* Dick Lee
* Jane Lee
* Katherine Lee (credited as Catherine Lee)
* Jim McCabe
* Jack Ridgeway as Judge Walcott (credited as Jack Ridgway)
# Silver Threads Among the Gold (disambiguation)

Silver Threads Among the Gold is a popular American song from 1873.
Silver Threads Among the Gold may also refer to:
* Silver Threads Among the Gold (1911 film), directed by Edwin S. Porter
* Silver Threads Among the Gold (1915 film), starring countertenor Richard Jose
# Aetholopus lumawigi

Aetholopus lumawigi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Masao Hayashi in 1976. It is known from the Philippines.
# Afdera (moth)

Afdera is a moth genus of the superfamily Gelechioidea. It is placed in the subfamily Depressariinae, which is often – particularly in older treatments – considered a distinct family Depressariidae or included in the Elachistidae.

## Species

* Afdera jimenae Ogden & Parra, 2001
* Afdera orphnaea (Meyrick, 1931)
# Qinling–Huaihe Line

The Qinling–Huaihe Line (Chinese: 秦岭淮河线; pinyin: Qínlǐng Huáihé Xiàn) is a reference line used by geographers to distinguish between northern and southern China, corresponding roughly to the 33rd parallel. Qinling refers to the Qin Mountains, and Huaihe refers to the Huai River. Running from Qin Mountain in the west to Huai River in the east, it divides eastern China into northern and southern regions that differ from each other in climate, culture, lifestyle, and cuisine.
Regions north of the Line tend to be temperate or continental, with snow being a regular feature in winter. Regions south of the Line tend to be subtropical or tropical. In general, the southern region is hotter, wetter, and much more hilly than the northern region.

## History

The line has served as the border between northern and southern Chinese dynasties: between the Northern and Southern dynasties of c. 3th–6th century and between the Southern Song of c. 13th century and its northern neighbor Jin dynasty.
Historically, due to being the Cradle of Chinese Civilization, the North had been more developed than the South. That has changed over time and three of the four most developed Tier 1 cities in China are in the South. It was in the Ming dynasty that the economy of the South started to outpace the economy of the North. The gross regional product (GRP) of provinces and counties below the line was equal to those above the line in 1960, but by 2019, the south's GRP had become 83% larger than the north's.
In 1908, Chinese geographer Zhang Xiangwen defined northern China as anything above a line running along the Qinling in the west and the Huai River the east. In the 1950s, when large social projects were common yet the country was poor, it was decided that subsidized district heating systems would only be installed north of the line. Because the major source of heating came from coal-burning plants as of 2010, the north has historically suffered from heavier air pollution. Nevertheless, a 2014 poll suggests that southerners also want central heating. Some places just south of the Qinling–Huaihe Line can become quite cold in the winter, making life difficult especially for those who cannot afford electrical heating at the market rate.

## Climate and geographical significance

The line is attributed with serving as a division line in the hydrology and climatology of China. It roughly coincides with:
* the 800 mm (31 in) annual precipitation line (isohyet) of China; by extension, the division between China's humid and semi-humid areas and rice or wheat production areas;
* the 0 °C (32 °F) average January temperature (isotherm) line of China; by extension, China's subtropic zone;
* the division between the drainage basins of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers.
# Quadrennial comprehensive policy review

The Quadrennial comprehensive policy review (QCPR) of the operational system of the United Nations is a process and a United Nations General Assembly resolution by which the 193 members of the United Nations General Assembly (UN GA) review the coherence effectiveness and funding of the 27 UN development programmes, funds, and specialised agencies of the UN operational system for development. This review was conducted on a triennial basis until 2007. Since 2008 it has been conducted on a quadrennial basis.
Typically, the Quadrennial comprehensive policy review covers the following subjects:
* The funding of operational activities of the UN for development including the core funding of its agencies, funds and programmes
* The role of the UN development system in building capacity and fostering development in developing countries
* The responsibility of the UN development system in the global fight against poverty
* The responsibility of the UN development system in promoting South-South cooperation and the development of national capacities
* The importance of placing gender equality and women’s empowerment at the center of the agenda of the UN development system
* Guidance to the UN development system on its operations in countries in transition from relief to development
* Instructions to improve the functioning of the UN development system, and particularly the simplification and harmonization of its business practices
The substantive basis for this review is a report by the Secretary-General of the United Nations which is produced by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) during the summer preceding the UN GA negotiations. This report is then debated in the second committee of the UN GA. The negotiation of the resolution has historically been chaired by the economic and development counselor of the Permanent Mission of Switzerland to the United Nations (Olivier Chave 2001 and 2004, Thomas Gass 2007, Pio Wennubst 2012).
The implementation of the Quadrennial comprehensive policy review is carried out through the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).
# Afraid of Heights

Afraid of Heights may refer to:
* Afraid of Heights (Wavves album), and title track on that album
* Afraid of Heights (Billy Talent album), 2016
** "Afraid of Heights" (song), the title track from the album above
* Afraid of Heights, a mixtape by Omen
# Afer (gastropod)

Afer is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Tudiclidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Afer include:
* Afer afer (Gmelin, 1791)
* Afer cumingii (Reeve, 1848)
* Afer echinatus Fraussen, 2008
* Afer ignifer Fraussen & Trencart, 2008
* Afer lansbergisi Delsaerdt, 1993
* † Afer macrospira (Cossmann, 1903)
* † Afer orangensis (Beets, 1942)
* Afer porphyrostoma (Reeve, 1847)
* Afer pseudofusinus Fraussen & Hadorn, 2000
* Afer trauseli Thach, 2023
* † Afer uhli Traub, 1979

### Species brought into synonymy

* Afer africanus (Sowerby III, 1897): synonym of Africofusus africanus (G. B. Sowerby III, 1897) (superseded combination)
* Afer chinensis MacNeil, 1960: synonym of Siphonofusus chinensis (MacNeil, 1960)
* † Afer wanneri (Beets, 1942): synonym of † Euthria wanneri (Beets, 1942)
# Afer lansbergisi

Afer lansbergisi is a species of large sea snail, marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tudiclidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 43 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Western Sahara.
# Tamazulita, Jalisco

Tamazulita is a town in the Mexican state of Jalisco. It is part of the Tecolotlán municipality. The population was 1,422 according to the 2020 census.
# The Best Years of Our Lives (disambiguation)

The Best Years of Our Lives is a 1946 American drama film directed by William Wyler.
The Best Years of Our Lives may also refer to:
* The Best Years of Our Lives (Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel album), 1975
** "The Best Years of Our Lives" (Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel song), the album's title track
* "Best Years of Our Lives" (song), a 1982 song by Modern Romance, later covered by Baha Men in 2001
* The Best Years of Our Lives (Neil Diamond album), 1988
* The Best Years of Our Lives (Richard Clapton album), 1989
* "Best Years of Our Lives", a 1993 song by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark from the album Liberator
# Theresa Stoll

Theresa Stoll (born 21 November 1995) is a German judoka. She is the 2017 European silver medalist in the 57 kg division.
In 2020, she won one of the bronze medals in the women's 57 kg event at the 2020 European Judo Championships held in Prague, Czech Republic.
In 2021, she competed in the women's 57 kg event at the 2021 Judo World Masters held in Doha, Qatar. She also represented Germany at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. She won one of the bronze medals in the mixed team event.