OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luo Dexiu

Luo Dexiu or Lo Te-Hsiu (simplified Chinese: 罗德修; traditional Chinese: 羅德修; pinyin: Luó Déxiū) is a Taiwanese martial artist who specializes in the internal Chinese styles of Xingyiquan, Baguazhang, and Taijiquan.
He was born in 1956 (25th day, 11th month of the lunar calendar, which he follows for his birthdate) in Taipei, Taiwan.
Luo Dexiu entered the Tang Shou Tao (唐手道) school of Hong Yixiang (洪懿祥) in 1971, where he began his study of the Internal Martial Arts, devoting himself in the beginning to the use of these arts for fighting, with particular emphasis on Xingyiquan. He became one of Hong Yixiang's best fighters (Pa Kua Chang Journal, 1993).
He later became deeply interested in Baguazhang, which was at the core of the skills taught by Hong Yixiang, having been passed directly from Zhang Junfeng (張俊峰), who trained under Gao Yisheng (高義盛), a master in the Cheng Tinghua (程廷華) branch of Baguazhang. Zhang Junfeng had brought the Gao style of Baguazhang to Taiwan. This lineage and school is called Yizong. Luo Dexiu studied Gao style Baguazhang with Hong Yixiang, and with many of Zhang's other students as well, including Hong Yixiang's brothers Hong Yiwen (洪懿文) and Hong Yimian (洪懿棉). He later continued his intensive studies of Baguazhang with Liu Qian, an early student of Sun Xikun.
Luo Dexiu currently teaches Gao style Baguazhang and Hebei Xingyiquan, carrying on the Yizong tradition through his classes in Taipei, Taiwan, and holds seminar tours annually throughout Europe, America, and the Middle East.
# Arctophila

Arctophila is the scientific name of two groups of organisms. It can refer to:
* Arctophila (fly), a subgenus of flies in the family Syrphidae
* Arctophila (plant), a genus of plants in the family Poaceae
# Adolf Ulric Grill

Adolf (Adolph) Ulric Grill (19 March 1752 – 1 October 1797) was a Swedish ironworks owner and scientific collector of animals and fossils for his cabinet of curiosities at Söderfors Manor, Tierp Municipality, Uppsala County, Sweden.

## Family

One of the notable Grill family, Adolf Ulric was the son of Claes Grill and Anna Johanna Grill. He married his cousin, Anna Johanna (1753–1809) in Stockholm on 7 June 1778, they had one son who died at an early age. At the time of his marriage, he lived in the Grill House in Stockholm. He and his wife moved to Söderfors when he inherited the ironworks and manor from his father in 1767.

## Ironworks owner

Grill was a dedicated and hands-on owner of the ironworks at Söderfors, who supervised the operation and managed the books. Initially the factory's main products were anchors but with additions and improvements to the facilities he expanded into the production of wrought and pig iron amongst other goods. The products from the ironworks were of good quality and production peaked in 1780.

## Collector

Like his father, he was a natural scientist and he collected mounted animals, fossils, minerals and plants in a museum, started in 1783, at the Söderfors manor. The first specimens were collected in the vicinity of Söderfors. After two years Grill moved on to the birds of the archipelago. He was able to use his connections through his relatives in the trading houses, to send for specimens from Greenland and China. The collections were also increased during his travels and on a journey to England in 1788, he traded a mounted moose for 60 rare birds.
In 1786, Grill built a separate house at the manor for the zoological collection. At that time it contained 116 mounted mammals, 600 birds, 700 seashells and 39 fishes. The collection was displayed as a full size diorama, the centerpiece being a cliff with mounted lions, tigers with cubs, leopards and a number of other animals surrounding the cliff, the largest being a sirenia. The museum was the largest collection in the Nordic countries at that time, it also received some international recognition. In 1793, Grill became a member, and preses in 1795, of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for his work with the museum. In 1828, the collection was donated to the academy by the Grill family. As a tribute to him, the giant oarfish (Gymnetrus Grillii), was named after him.

## Builder

Grill paid for the building of a church in Söderfors that was inaugurated on 30 September 1792. Three years later, at a time of crop failure and famine in Söderfors, he started the construction of an English garden at the manor to provide jobs for the farmers in Söderfors and the neighboring Hedesunda socken. As a result, the park, a main feature in Söderfors, is sometimes called the Hedesunda brödkaka (the Hedesunda bread biscuit). Since 1998, the park has been included in the listed buildings of Söderfors.
Grill was known as a music lover and amateur composer. Wherever he lived, he organized well attended concert nights, with musicians invited from Stockholm. In 1772, he became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music.
# Adolf Tuma

Adolf "Adi" Tuma (born 27 June 1956) is an Austrian painter and lithographer. His activities comprise decorative architecture, paintings, stamps and cancellations. Tuma's primary subject is nature.
He is best known for his designs used for stamps by various postal administrations. In this context he has received a Silver Decoration to the Republic of Austria. Presently his works on stamps only contains more than 100 pieces.

## Artistic style and themes

His free designs reflect his respect and love for nature in its widest sense. He is influenced by Friedensreich Hundertwasser

## Honors

Yehudi Menuhin Trophy 2006 for Music Philately

## List of stamps (extract)
### for Austria

* 1999 Europe 1999
* 2004 Cardinal Franz König
* 2004 Catholics' Day
* 2005 The Mauthausen Concentration Camp
* 2005 50 years reopening of the (Austrian) National Theatre and State Opera House
* 2006 China-Austria joint issue: “Guqin”
* 2006 China-Austria joint issue: “Piano”

### for Liechtenstein

* 2003 White Storks in the Alpine River Valley

### for Luxembourg

* 2000 Historic patrimony: Vauban Circular Walk
# Sidney Heath

Sidney Herbert Heath (1872 - ?) was a notable English landscape artist, illustrator and author of books on local topography, history and architecture. He specialised in drawings of old buildings.
He wrote several volumes for the "Beautiful England" series of travel books, illustrated by E W Haslehust, and published by Blackie and Son Limited (see below).

## Illustrated books
### Written and illustrated by Heath

* Perkins, Thomas & Pentin, Herbet (Eds). Memorials of Old Dorset (London, Bemrose, 1907).
* Our Homeland Churches and how to Study them (The Homeland Association, 1907).
* The Romance of Symbolism and its Relationship to Church Ornament and Architecture (Francis Griffiths, 1909).
* The South Devon and Dorset Coast (T. Fisher Unwin, 1910).
* Old English Houses of Alms: a pictorial record with architectural and historical notes (London: F. Griffiths, 1910).
* The Story of Ford Abbey: from the earliest times to the present day (Francis Griffiths, 1911)
* Pilgrim Life in the Middle Ages (T. Fisher Unwin, 1911).
* A School History of Dorset (Dorset Education Committee, 1920).
* The Parts of a Manor House (George Philip & Son, 1928)
* The Parts of a Church (George Philip & Son, 1929).
* The Homes and Buildings of Other Days (George Philip & Son, 1929).
* Our Homeland Cathedrals (The Homeland Association, 1930).
Written by Heath, illustrated by E. W. Haslehust:
* The Cornish Riviera (Blackie and Son, 1911).
* Winchester (Blackie & Son, 1911).
* Exeter (Blackie & Son, 1912).
* Bournemouth, Poole and Christchurch (Blackie & Son, 1915).
* The Heart of Wessex (Blackie & Son).
* Swanage and District (Blackie & Son, 1915).
Illustrated by Heath:
* Brassington, William S. Shakespeare's Homeland (J. M. Dent & Co., 1903.
# List of airlines of the Solomon Islands

This is a list of airlines currently operating in the Solomon Islands.
| Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Founded | Notes |
| Solomon Airlines | | IE | SOL | SOLOMON | 1962 | National airline |
# Purkinje images

Purkinje images are reflections of objects from the structure of the eye. They are also known as Purkinje reflexes and as Purkinje–Sanson images. At least four Purkinje images are usually visible in the normal eye. The first Purkinje image (P1) is the reflection from the outer surface of the cornea. The second Purkinje image (P2) is the reflection from the inner surface of the cornea. The third Purkinje image (P3) is the reflection from the outer (anterior) surface of the lens. The fourth Purkinje image (P4) is the reflection from the inner (posterior) surface of the lens. Unlike the others, P4 is an inverted image.
Purkinje–Sanson images are named after Czech anatomist Jan Evangelista Purkyně (1787–1869) and after French physician Louis Joseph Sanson (1790–1841).
The third and fourth Purkinje images can be visible from within the eye itself. Light reflected away from the surfaces of the lens can in turn reflect back into the eye from the rear surface of the cornea.
The first and fourth Purkinje images are used by some eye trackers, devices to measure the position of an eye. The cornea reflection (P1 image) used in this measurement is generally known as glint.

## Brightness

The brightness of the Purkinje images can be determined using Fresnel's equation: ${\text{Intensity (brightness)}}=(n'-n)^{2}/(n'+n)^{2},$ where $n$ and $n'$ are the refractive indices before and after the reflecting surface. Purkinje image P1 is the brightest of the four, then P3 and P4 (P3 and P4 have about the same brightness), then P2. The Purkinje images can be used to assess the curvatures and separations of the surfaces in the eye.
# Purkot

Purkot is a village development committee in Tanahu District in the Gandaki Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 7,188 people, 3,044 male and 4,144 female. This VDC is located on the highway called Chame highway (Dumre-Besishahar) and has a small town called Baisjanger. The Marshyandi river flows through this place.
There are a few holy places like Marshyangdi beni ghat sataal and the Temples of the Five Hindu gods (Pancha Mandir) of Shiva, Bishnu, Krishna, Surya and Krishna, located beside the Marsyangdi River at Baisjangar Tanahun.
# Adrian G. Barnett

Adrian Gerard Barnett FASSA (born 1973) is a professor in the faculty of Health in the school of Public Health and Social Work, at Queensland University of Technology and was president of the Statistical Society of Australia from 2018 to 2020.

## Early life and education

Adrian Gerard Barnett was born in Northampton, England in January 1973. He was awarded a first class honours B.Sc. in statistics from the University College London in 1994. On graduating from UCL he worked as a statistician for SmithKline Beecham and for the Medical Research Council (of Great Britain) before moving to Australia to study for his Ph.D in mathematics. He was awarded a Ph.D in 2002 by the University of Queensland.

## Career

Barnett is committed to open research and concerned to make medical science more reproducible and less wasteful and, together with colleagues, lodges prospective study protocols on F1000Research where they can be critiqued by the worldwide community. In part, as a result of this commitment, he collaborates with scientists from New Zealand, from China, from the US, as well as from Australia.
He has published articles on environmental health, in particular, on the effects of high temperatures on work related injuries, on death rates, on other temperature-related health issues, and on the statistical methods for the analysis of such data. Much of his work has been towards improving hospitals. Air pollution and its effects on health is another area to which he and his colleagues have made many contributions.
His work on public health has meant that he enters the public arena in order to bring scientific knowledge into the public debate. Thus at the time of the 2014 Hazelwood mine fire in the Latrobe Valley, Barnett publicly criticised the handling of the fire, arguing that at least 11 additional deaths resulted from the long-burning fire and its toxic smoke. He served as an expert witness in the inquiry which followed.
Barnett has criticised air quality standards in Australia as giving apparently safe cut-offs for air pollution concentrations whereas his and others' work shows that there are no safe levels for air pollutants, and thus the "standards" increase the health risks to all Australians. He has used The Conversation to further discuss issues concerning the toxicity of air pollution.
In November 2021 Barnett was elected Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia.

## Selected publications

* Barnett, A. & Dobson, A.J. (2010). Analysing Seasonal Health Data. Dordrecht: Springer.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* Dobson, A.J. & Barnett, A. (2018). An introduction to generalized linear models (4 ed.). Chapman and Hall.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
# List of The Young Magician chapters

The chapters of The Young Magician are written and illustrated by Yuri Narushima. The chapters have been serialized in the Japanese manga magazine Wings by Shinshokan since November 1995. Shinshokan collects the chapters into tankōbon volumes; eighteen volumes have been published so far.
In 2005, the manga imprint of DC Comics, CMX, announced that it had licensed The Young Magician for an English-language release in North America. CMX put together an eighty-page sampler of manga for mature readers—The Young Magician, Sword of the Dark Ones, Monster Collection: The Girl Who Can Deal With Magic Monsters, Testarotho and Madara—and distributed it to retailers on June 8, 2005. CMX published thirteen volumes of The Young Magician from September 1, 2005, to April 21, 2009. Scheduled for publication on May 11, 2010, the fourteen volume remained unreleased as DC Comics announced on May 18 that the CMX imprint would end on July 1.

## Volume list

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | North American release date | North American ISBN |
| 1 | September 9, 1996 | 4-403-61424-8 | September 1, 2005 | 978-1-4012-0737-3 |
| "Jack the Ripper in Hong Kong" "Afterword" |||||
| Aeromancer Rosalite and Carno, both members of the unrelated Guino clan, take on a case involving a series of murders occurring in 1996 Hong Kong. While the murders appear initially similar to those committed by the Victorian serial killer Jack the Ripper, they are actually being committed by a rival sorcerer and traitor to the Guino clan, Ernest Ram Guino, as a means to divine the future by reading the entrails of the slain girls. Carno prevents Ram's disciple from harming the next victim, a young Filipino maid named Monica, and kills him. Ram and Carno then prepare to fight each other. |||||
| 2 | March 10, 1997 | 4-403-61476-0 | November 1, 2005 | 978-1-4012-0738-0 |
| 3 | September 10, 1997 | 4-403-61476-0 | February 1, 2006 | 978-1-4012-0739-7 |
| 4 | June 10, 1998 | 4-403-61504-X | May 1, 2006 | 978-1-4012-0740-3 |
| 5 | December 10, 1998 | 4-403-61527-9 | August 23, 2006 | 978-1-4012-0741-0 |
| 6 | July 8, 1999 | 4-403-61547-3 | November 22, 2006 | 978-1-4012-1026-7 |
| 7 | February 28, 2000 | 4-403-61578-3 | February 28, 2007 | 978-1-4012-1027-4 |
| 8 | July 19, 2001 | 4-403-61621-6 | May 23, 2007 | 978-1-4012-1028-1 |
| 9 | February 25, 2002 | 4-403-61664-X | August 22, 2007 | 978-1-4012-1029-8 |
| 10 | October 10, 2002 | 4-403-61689-5 | December 19, 2007 | 978-1-4012-1030-4 |
| 11 | October 29, 2003 | 4-403-61733-6 | February 27, 2008 | 978-1-4012-1031-1 |
| 12 | September 24, 2004 | 4-403-61769-7 | July 8, 2008 | 978-1-4012-1768-6 |
| 13 | December 2, 2005 | 4-403-61813-8 | April 21, 2009 | 978-1-4012-1769-3 |
| 14 | July 23, 2011 | 978-4-403-61888-8 | Never released | 978-4-403-61888-8 |
| 15 | September 24, 2011 | 978-4-403-62123-9 | — | — |
| 16 | November 23, 2012 | 978-4-403-62152-9 | — | — |
| 17 | January 25, 2014 | 978-4-403-62175-8 | — | — |
| 18 | July 25, 2015 | 978-4-403-62201-4 | — | — |
# Maison St Benoit

Maison St Benoit is a small Benedictine nunnery in Kigufi, Rwanda.

## Location

Kigufi is a village in Rwanda, in central Africa, adjacent to Lake Kivu, one of the great Rift Valley lakes. Kigufi is situated in the Western Province of Rwanda, in the Rubavu District, in the Nyamyumba Section, in the Kiraga Cell. It is located at the North end of Lake Kivu on one of a number of small promontories just south of Rubavu, the nearest significant town. This places the village close to Goma, at the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## History

During colonial times a British man named Jack Mat Wilson Poelaert established the premises and constructed the building that comprises the main facility for the Nunnery. He laid out gardens that include a range of good trees and have led to current descriptions of the Nunnery as "paradisaical green lakeshore grounds that support plenty of colourful birds and also offer good swimming". Poelaert gave the property to the Benedictine order in December 1970.

## The Nunnery today

Nowadays the Nuns of Saint Benedict live there praying and working as advised by Saint Benedict, who said: Ora et Labora. They operate a guest house with 30 rooms that make it "one of the best-value and most attractive places to stay in the Rubavu area". Sister Beata, one of the five nuns presently running the guest house, explains: "Nuns like to have visitors, to receive them is not a business it is a part of the mission. They want you to feel at home".
Visitors indicate that the sunset is a joy to behold and one feels a sense of peace once you reach Kagufi.
# Malacothrix squalida

Malacothrix squalida is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Santa Cruz desertdandelion. It is endemic to Santa Cruz and Anacapa Islands, two of the eight Channel Islands of California, where it grows on rocky seaside bluffs and cliffs. The plant is very limited in distribution and today exists only in degraded habitat on these two small islands. It was last collected from Santa Cruz Island in 1968, and two populations were noted on Anacapa Island in 1998; in drought years there may be no plants at all. It became a federally listed endangered species in 1997. This is an annual herb growing a hairless, waxy stem 20 to 30 centimeters in maximum height. The leaves are sharply lobed. The inflorescence is an array of flower heads lined with oval-shaped phyllaries. The ray florets are 1 to 2 centimeters and light yellow in color.
# Archibald Macdonald (disambiguation)

Archibald, Archie or Arch Macdonald, MacDonald or McDonald may refer to:
* Sir Archibald Macdonald, 1st Baronet (1747–1826), British lawyer and politician
* Archibald Macdonald (Canadian politician) (died 1872), politician in Upper Canada
* Archibald MacDonald, Governor of British Honduras during the 19th century
* Archibald MacDonald, 7th of Dunnyveg (fl. 1560), clan chief of Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg
* Archibald McDonald (1790–1853), Hudson's Bay Company fur trader
* Archibald McDonald (Canadian politician) (1849–1933), merchant and politician in British Columbia, Canada
* Archibald John Macdonald (Prince Edward Island politician) (1834–1917), merchant and politician in Prince Edward Island, Canada
* Archibald John Macdonald (1876–1938), merchant and politician in Ontario, Canada
* Archie Macdonald (1904–1983), Scottish businessperson and politician
* Archie MacDonald (wrestler) (1895–1965), British Olympic wrestler
* Archie P. McDonald (1935–2012), American historian from Texas
* Arch McDonald (1901–1960), American radio broadcaster for the Washington Senators
* Arch MacDonald (1911–1985), Boston based American broadcast journalist
* Arch McDonald (footballer) (1882–1932), Australian rules footballer
* Archibald McDonald (Australian politician) (1872–1962), South Australian politician
* Archie MacDonald, a fictional character in the BBC TV series Monarch of the Glen
# Sunday (Schiller song)

"Sunday" is a song by Schiller, with vocals by Despina Vandi. It is the first single and included on the Schiller's album Breathless, the international version of Schiller's album Atemlos. The song is written and produced by both Phoebus and Schiller. It is the second international collaboration between Despina Vandi and German band Schiller. The first one was the song Destiny, in 2008.

## Release history

Until now the album Breathless has already released in Czech Republic and Slovakia. Also, it released in Russia on the end of May and later is going to be released in England, USA and China. In May 2010 the album released in Greece. The song is also included on Despina Vandi's album C'est La Vie. An exclusive version of Sunday by Schiller is also included on the revised edition of the C'est La Vie album in Greece. That version will also included in the revised version of the album Breathless on January 4, 2011. On October 2, 2010, announced that the Sunday will also included on the new Schiller's album Lichtblick, which will be released on November 26, 2010. The album Breathless reached until number 10 in the chart of IFPI in Greece.
| Song | Album | Country | Release date |
| Sunday | Breathless | Czech Republic | May 17, 2010 (2010-05-17) |
| Sunday | Breathless | Slovakia | May 17, 2010 (2010-05-17) |
| Sunday | Breathless | Russia | May 2010 (2010-05) |
| Sunday | Breathless | Greece | May 2010 (2010-05) |
| Sunday | C'est La Vie | Greece | June 13, 2010 (2010-06-13) |
| Sunday | Lichtblick | Germany | November 26, 2010 (2010-11-26) |
| Sunday (Exclusive Version) | C'est La Vie (Revised) | Greece | June 24, 2010 (2010-06-24) |
| Sunday (Exclusive Version) | Breathless (Revised) | Germany | January 4, 2011 (2011-01-04) |
| Sunday (Exclusive Version) | Breathless (Revised) | USA | January 4, 2011 (2011-01-04) |