OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chibi North railway station

Chibi North railway station (Chinese: 赤壁北站; pinyin: Chìbì běi zhàn) is a railway station serving Chibi, Xianning, Hubei Province, China. It is on the Wuhan–Guangzhou high-speed railway, a segment of the Beijing–Guangzhou high-speed railway. The station opened in 2009.
| Preceding station | China Railway High-speed | China Railway High-speed | China Railway High-speed | Following station |
| Xianning Northtowards Wuhan | | Wuhan–Guangzhou high-speed railway | | Yueyang Easttowards Guangzhou South |
# TG+

TG+ is a box set by Throbbing Gristle. The 10-CD set contains Throbbing Gristle live performances, all digitally remastered by Chris Carter. The set is a follow-up to TG24. These recordings represent the final ten live TG recordings that were not included in the TG24 release. Other than CDs, the set contains an inlay with five laser cut metal plates that are about the size of a business card. Each plate is a variation of the TG logo.

## CD information

* IRCD30: Live at Oundle Public School, UK, 16 March 1980.
* IRCD33: Live at Sheffield University, UK, 10 June 1980.
* IRCD36: Live at SO36 Club, Berlin Germany, 7 November 1980.
* IRCD37: Live at SO36 Club, Berlin Germany, 8 November 1980.
* IRCD38: Live at Kunsthofschule, Frankfurt Germany, 10 November 1980.
* IRCD39: Live at Rafters Club, Manchester, 4 December 1980.
* IRCD40: Live at Heaven, London, 23 December 1980.
* IRCD41: Live at Lyceum, London, 8 February 1981.
* IRCD42: Live at Veterans Auditorium, Los Angeles USA, 22 May 1981.
* IRCD43: Live at Kezar Pavilion, San Francisco USA, 29 May 1981.

## Cassette information

| Release Cover | Release Information |
| | At Oundle Public School Catalog number: IRC30 Date of performance: 16 March 1980 Audio: Binaural Set list: An Old Man Smiled, Subhumans, Heathen Earth, Something Came Over Me, Don't Do What You're Told Do What You Think, Wall of Sound |
| | At Sheffield University Catalog number: IRC33 Date of performance: 10 June 1980 Audio: Binaural Stereo Set list: Heathen Earth, Strangers in the Night, We Said No, Flesh Eaters |
# Barbara Noack

Barbara Noack (28 September 1924 – 20 December 2022) was a German writer.

## Publications

* Valentine heißt man nicht!, Darmstadt 1954
* Die Zürcher Verlobung, Berlin 1955
* Italienreise – Liebe inbegriffen, Berlin 1957
* Oh diese Babys, Frankfurt am Main 1960 (zusammen mit Bernd Lohse und Eugen Saska-Weiß)
* Ein gewisser Herr Ypsilon, Berlin 1961
* Geliebtes Scheusal, Berlin 1963
* Danziger Liebesgeschichte, Berlin 1964
* Was halten Sie vom Mondschein?, Berlin 1966
* … und flogen achtkantig aus dem Paradies, Berlin 1969
* Eines Knaben Phantasie hat meistens schwarze Knie, Berlin 1971
* Der Bastian, München 1974 (nach dem Drehbuch 1973)
* Ferien sind schöner, München 1974
* Kann ich noch ein bißchen bleiben?, Berlin 1975
* Liebesgeschichten, München 1975
* Das kommt davon, wenn man verreist, München 1977
* Auf einmal sind sie keine Kinder mehr oder Die Zeit am See, München 1978
* Flöhe hüten ist leichter. Illustrationen: Peter Schimmel, München 1980
* Kleine Diplomaten, Freiburg im Breisgau 1981
* Drei sind einer zuviel, München 1982
* Eine Handvoll Glück, München 1982
* Ferienzeit, München 1983
* Ich wünsche dir …, München 1983
* So muß es wohl im Paradies gewesen sein, München 1984
* Ein Stück vom Leben, München 1984
* Ein Platz an der Sonne, München 1985
* Der Zwillingsbruder, München 1988
* Brombeerzeit, München 1992
* Glück und was sonst noch zählt, München 1993
* Jennys Geschichte, München 1999
* Die schönsten Geschichten, München 2001
* Die schönsten Kindergeschichten, München 2009
# Austromitra valarieae

Austromitra valarieae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Distribution

This species occurs in KwaZulu-Natal.
# Diradius vandykei

Diradius vandykei is a species of webspinner in the family Teratembiidae. It is found in North America.
# Tulipa uniflora

Tulipa uniflora is a flowering plant species belonging to the genus Tulipa, within the family Liliaceae.
It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1770.

## Description

Tulipa uniflora is a perennial plant growing from a bulb. The bulbs are brown and range from 1 - 2cm in diameter. Leaves of this species are narrow, green and linear. Each bulb can sprout a single small flower. Petals are yellow, however the outer side of the petals have a purple tint. The style of each flower is less than 1mm long. Flowers sit on the top of glabrous stems, which range from 10 - 20cm tall.

## Distribution

Tulipa uniflora is native in the following locations: Siberia, Mongolia, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Kazakhstan.

## Habitat

It can be found growing on rocky slopes and mountain sides at altitudes up to 2400 m.
# Unicenter (shopping)

Unicenter is a major shopping and entertainment complex in Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is located by the Panamerican Highway in Martínez, 17 mi (25 km) northwest of downtown Buenos Aires. It is just north of the Panamerican, on Calle Paraná.
Unicenter was opened in 1988, the first shopping centre of its size in Argentina. It has 300 stores, largely branches of national and international chains that include: Ralph Lauren, Tommy Hilfiger, Christian Dior, Christian Lacroix, Zara, Yves Saint Laurent, Swarovski, Armani Exchange, Levi's, Nike, Adidas, Calvin Klein, as well as a major supermarket (Jumbo), a department store (Falabella), a 14-screen cinema with one of the most advanced sound systems in South America (operated by Hoyts), and a food court.
Facing Unicenter across the Panamerican is Norcenter Lifestyle Mall (Norcenter), a cinema, shopping and entertainment complex, which boasts the only Imax center in Argentina.
# Navy Day (Turkmenistan)

The Day of the Navy of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň harby-deňiz güni) is an official holiday of Turkmenistan. It was established in 2011 following an appeal by defense minister Yaylym Berdiyev to President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. It was set on 9 October in honor of the presidential working visit to one of the military units located in a suburb in the city of Turkmenbashi. It is celebrated on October 9 and honors the founding of the Turkmen Naval Forces.

## Navy Day 2013

In 2013, President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov made a working trip to Balkan province, where he met with the officers of the military units of the Ministry of Defence, seamen and cadets of the Navy.

## Navy Day 2015

In 2015, President Berdimuhamedov inaugurated new buildings of Naval Institute in Turkmenbashi on the occasion of Navy Day. Following the inauguration ceremony, he held an enlarged meeting of the State Security Council of Turkmenistan at the conference hall of the institute. Berdimuhamedov announced that the first Turkmen naval parade will be held in the western region of the country. He also announced the establishment of the first ever garrison of the Naval Forces in the Caspian Sea. After the meeting of the State Security Council, he went to the local sea port where he took part in the ceremony of launching a new special warship and viewed the festive procession of the fleet in its waters. Defence Minister Berdiyev was also promoted to the rank of Colonel General.
# Walfred of Friuli

Walfred (or Waltfred) (died 896) was the Count of Verona and then Margrave of Friuli in the last decades of the ninth century.
Walfred was an early supporter of Berengar of Friuli in his bid for the Iron Crown of Lombardy following Charles the Fat's deposition in 887. He was described as his "highest counsellor." He was a consiliarius and marchio by appointment of Charles and he was the greatest magnate in eastern Lombardy after Berengar. He even succeeded Berengar in Friuli, but under what circumstances scholarly opinion is divided.
He may have succeeded Berengar, by Berengar's appointment around 890, when he is last heard in Friuli. The Annales Fuldenses under the year 896, tell how Walfred died in office and how he had held Verona with "great fidelity to the emperor," meaning Arnulf of Carinthia, specifying that his death was the circumstance for Berengar to reassert his claim to kingship after his falling out with Arnulf earlier that year. It has been suggested that Walfred was placed in Berengar's office by Arnulf in 896 after Berengar's defection from Arnulf's camp early in that year. Walfred held Friuli less than a year in that case.
# Samuel Acton

Samuel Acton (c. 1773 – January 1837) was an English architect, surveyor and artist.

## Life

Acton was the nephew and pupil of Nathaniel Wright, a London carpenter and surveyor. He entered the Royal Academy Schools in 1790, and studied there for at least four years, receiving the silver medal in 1794. He exhibited at the Academy from 1791 to 1802. His address is given in the catalogues as Hatton Garden throughout this period: "at Mr Wright's" in 1791, at number 75 from 1792, and number 78 in 1802. His exhibits included a drawing of the interior of St Botolph's church (1791), and designs for mansions, villas and baths.
Little is known of his professional career, except that he held the post of Surveyor to the Commissioners of Sewers for the City of London, and that in 1822 he was President of the Surveyors Club. At his death in January 1837, he was living at Chalfont St. Peter, Buckinghamshire. Among his bequests he left £500 to establish a charitable fund for the benefit of members of the Surveyors Club and their dependents. In 1838, his widow Hannah Acton gave £1000 in his memory to the Royal Institution to found the Actonian Prize.
# Austromitra zafra

Austromitra zafra is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.
# Diradical

In chemistry, a diradical is a molecular species with two electrons occupying molecular orbitals (MOs) which are degenerate. The term "diradical" is mainly used to describe organic compounds, where most diradicals are extremely reactive and non-Kekulé molecules that are rarely isolated. Diradicals are even-electron molecules but have one fewer bond than the number permitted by the octet rule.
Examples of diradical species can also be found in coordination chemistry, for example among bis(1,2-dithiolene) metal complexes.

## Spin states

Diradicals are usually triplets. The phrases singlet and triplet are derived from the multiplicity of states of diradicals in electron spin resonance: a singlet diradical has one state (S=0, M$_s$=2*0+1=1, m$_s$=0) and exhibits no signal in EPR and a triplet diradical has 3 states (S=1, M$_s$=2*1+1=3, m$_s$=-1; 0; 1) and shows in EPR 2 peaks (if no hyperfine splitting). The triplet state has total spin quantum number S=1 and is paramagnetic. Therefore, diradical species display a triplet state when the two electrons are unpaired and display the same spin. When the unpaired electrons with opposite spin are antiferromagnetically coupled, diradical species can display a singlet state (S=0) and be diamagnetic.

## Examples

Stable, isolable, diradicals include singlet oxygen and triplet oxygen. Other important diradicals are certain carbenes, nitrenes, and their main-group elemental analogues. Lesser-known diradicals are nitrenium ions, carbon chains, and organic so-called non-Kekulé molecules in which the electrons reside on different carbon atoms. Main-group cyclic structures can also exhibit diradicals, such as disulfur dinitride, or diradical character, such as diphosphadiboretanes. In inorganic chemistry, both homoleptic and heteroleptic 1,2-dithiolene complexes of d$^8$ transition metal ions show a large degree of diradical character in the ground state.
# The Return: A Hasidic Experience

The Return: A Hasidic Experience is a 1979 American documentary film on the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement and the American Jews who become Hasidic. The film was entered in the 1981 American Film Festival where it was a awards finalist. The film was directed by Barry Ralbag and Yisrael Lifshutz. The film's narrator was Isaac Bashevis Singer.

## Awards

* American Film Festival Red Ribbon Lifestyle Award (1981)
# Stallhagen

Stallhagen Ab is a craft brewery in the municipality of Finström on Åland (Finland). The brewery was founded in 2004 as Ålands Bryggeri Ab and got its current name in 2009. Jan M. Wennström has served as the company CEO since 2010. Stallhagen was the only brewery in Åland before the founding of the Open Water Brewery craft brewery in 2016.
Stallhagen's production premises are located in the village of Grelsby in the municipality of Finström, about 18 kilometres from Mariehamn. In connection to the production premises is also Pub Stallhagen which serves as a pub, a restaurant and an event centre. With about 50 thousand visitors per year the pub is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Åland.
In 2018 Stallhagen's product line included 23 different beers. In July 2014 the brewery introduced a beer called Stallhagen Historic Beer 1842. Its recipe is based on a Belgian beer from 1842 that was found in 2010 in the so-called Föglö wreck.
# C3H4

The molecular formula C$_3$H$_4$ (molar mass: 40.06 g/mol, exact mass: 40.0313 u) may refer to:
* Cyclopropene, a cyclic alkene
* Propyne (a.k.a. methylacetylene), a common alkyne
* Propadiene, an allene
# Turovec

Turovec is a municipality and village in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Turovec lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Tábor, 51 km (32 mi) north-east of České Budějovice, and 81 km (50 mi) south of Prague.
# Verizon Hub

The Verizon Hub was a media phone available from Verizon Wireless. It featured a seven-inch LCD screen with 16-bit color. The hub was able to sync the user's calendar, contact details, maps, traffic, and weather reports. The Verizon Hub did not require the owner to have Verizon Fios, and connected to a wireless network. It featured a wireless handset and speakerphone. The hub also allowed users to send text and photo messages, but only to other Verizon Wireless phones. Because the device utilized voice over internet protocol (VoIP) technology, users were able set the hub to forward calls to another phone number in the event of a power or internet outage.
The hardware and the custom Linux distribution was provided by Open Peak Inc. Most application development work was done in Verizon's India-based office VDSI in Hyderabad. The device also required users to watch video advertisements before utilizing features such as the traffic application, despite a monthly subscription fee of $35.

## Features

Some of the features of the Verizon Hub were:
* Anonymous Call Blocking
* Call Logs
* Scheduled Call Forwarding
* Speed Dialing
* Unlimited Nationwide Calling (US & Canada)
# The Big Durian

The Big Durian is a nickname given to more than one place:
* Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay, Singapore, which has two large ovoid buildings that resemble durians
* The official nickname of Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia
* The Big Durian (film)
* The Big Durian (sculpture), a sculpture located at the centre of the roundabout in Kampot, Cambodia
# Syrmus

Syrmus or Syrmos (also Syrmios, Ancient Greek: Σύρμος) was a king of the West Thracian Triballi tribe during the 330s BC.
He is mentioned by Arrian, Strabo and Plutarch.
After the death of his father, Philip II, Alexander the Great passed through the lands of the Odrysians in 335-334 BC, crossing the Haemus ranges and after three encounters (including the Battle of Haemus) defeated and drove the Triballians to the junction of the Lyginus at the Danube. Around 3,000 Triballi were killed, the rest fled. Syrmos and his people took refuge on the Danubian island of Peukê where the remnants of defeated Thracians were gathered. The successful Macedonian attacks terrorized the tribes around the Danube, so the autonomous Thracian tribes sent tributes to Alexander seeking peace. Alexander was satisfied with his victories and accepted peace so he could focus on the battles ahead in Asia.
Though Syrmus was later considered the eponymous founder of Sirmium, the roots are different, and the two words only became conflated later.
# The Birchmere

The Birchmere is a concert hall in Alexandria, Virginia, that features rock, blues, bluegrass, country, folk, jazz, ethnic, and comedic performers. Its main room seats 500 and provides dinner service, making for an intimate space, with tables only a few feet away from the stage. The location also features a bandstand with a bar and a dance floor. Owner and manager Gary Oelze opened The Birchmere in 1966 as a restaurant.

## History

The Birchmere opened its doors on April 4, 1966, as a restaurant. Music was added in 1975 with a concert space that held up to 200 people. Its original location was 2723 S. Wakefield St. in the Shirlington area of Arlington, Virginia, in a strip mall that was later razed. On May 14, 1981, the Birchmere reopened at its second location at 3901 Mt. Vernon Avenue in Alexandria, Virginia in a space that held at least 300 persons. In 1997, the club moved two blocks away to its current location at 3701 Mt. Vernon Avenue with seating for 500 customers.
An estimated 13,000 discrete performances have occurred at the music hall.
Over the years, Birchmere has attracted notable customers to include members of the media, Supreme Court justices and Presidents.
   “Bill Clinton came here twice,” Oelze said. “Al Gore used to live up the street and was here all the time. One night he was leaving the White House. Clinton said, ‘Where you going?’ He said, ‘I’m going to The Birchmere to hear Jerry Jeff Walker.’ He said, ‘Hillary and I will go with you.’ The four of them showed up, then they came back to see Kim Richey.”
On November 10, 2021, the illustrated history of the Birchmere was published: All Roads Lead to the Birchmere: America's Legendary Music Hall by Founder/operator Gary Oelze and music writer, Stephen Moore.
On January 23, 2023, Birchmere owner Gary Oelze died from natural causes at 80.

## Plan for expansion

During the redevelopment of downtown Silver Spring, Maryland, a plan was developed to build a second Birchmere site, slated to be an $8 million, 800-seat venue. After years of negotiations, the deal was rejected on July 25, 2007. At the time, Birchmere management claimed that Montgomery County officials breached a contractual agreement with the music venue, but these claims were disputed by the developers and government officials who denied any contractual obligation for development.

## Recordings

* The Johnson Mountain Boys recorded their Live at the Birchmere album on April 5, 1983.
* The Four Bitchin' Babes recorded two of their live albums, Buy Me, Bring Me, Take Me, Don't Mess My Hair in 1990 and Gabby Road in 1997, at the Birchmere.
* Riders in the Sky also recorded their live album there.
* Dave Matthews Band recorded songs from their album Recently at the Birchmere on February 21, 1994.
# Equestrian staircase

An equestrian staircase or riders' staircase is a very gently sloping flight of steps that can be negotiated by horses. Its origins may be seen in the mule staircases in steep terrain in open country.

## Use in interior rooms

Its design principles found their way from road construction into building architecture. Here an equestrian staircase was a spiral, curved or repeatedly interrupted ramp within buildings, that had a gently sloped and a non-slip floor, either smooth or frequently divided by transverse ridges. This type of ramp occurs in the towers of churches, castles, fortifications and palaces as well as in the architecture of other buildings within fortifications villas and palaces.

### Representation

From the 15th century, imposing equestrian staircases were built in the stately homes of the nobility. These staircases enabled riders to reach the upper floor on horseback. The equestrian staircase leading to Vladislav Hall in Prague Castle, which was built around 1500, is one of the oldest known examples.
Other equestrian staircases are found:
* in the Château d'Amboise, the Tour de Minimes and the Tour Heurtault both have equestrian staircases
* in the Old Palace in Bayreuth
* in the Berliner Stadtschloss (demolished 1950)
* in the Ehrenburg in Brodenbach on the Moselle
* in the Stallhof in Dresden
* in Schloss Riedegg in Gallneukirchen
* in the Landshut town residenz
* in citadel in Spandau
* in the Old Palace in Stuttgart

### Stepless equestrian ramps

Occasionally ramps were built without any actual steps, enabling horses to draw a carriage or wagon up the incline. There are examples in Venice (St Mark's Campanile), Geneva (city hall) and Copenhagen (Round Tower).

## Gallery

* Mule staircase in the White Tower of Thessaloniki
* Equestrian staircase outside Schloss Klippenstein, Radeberg
* Equestrian staircase outside Bojnice Castle, Slovakia
* Stepless ramp in the Round Tower in Copenhagen (1642)
* Equestrian staircase as an element of the Großsedlitz Baroque Garden
* Equestrian staircase in Old Castle (Stuttgart)
# Stump Evans

Paul "Stump" Evans (October 18, 1904 – August 29, 1928) was an American musician who was one of the first jazz saxophonists.
Evans experimented with several instruments: alto horn, trombone, and alto saxophone. In the 1920s, he played baritone saxophone in Chicago as a member of the Creole Jazz Band led by King Oliver and the Dixie Syncopators. He played C melody saxophone when he supported singer Priscilla Stewart. With Oliver he played soprano saxophone, then alto saxophone with the Red Hot Peppers led by Jelly Roll Morton. Evans also worked as a sideman for Erskine Tate and Jimmy Wade.
He died at the age of 23 from tuberculosis.
# Turov

Turov may refer to:
* Turov, Belarus, town in Belarus and the capital of the medieval Principality of Turov
* Principality of Turov, medieval principality in the territory of modern southern Belarus and northern Ukraine
* Turov (surname)
# Ottar Befring

Ottar Befring (19 November 1939 – 9 October 2023) was a Norwegian lawyer and politician. He served as the County Governor of Møre og Romsdal county from 2002 until 2009.
Befring began his career in the armed forces of Norway in 1958. In 1966, he graduated from the Norwegian Military Academy and became an officer and served until 1978. After his retirement from the military, he moved back to the family farm in Stardalen in Jølster. As a farmer, he became involved in the local politics, eventually winning a seat on the local municipal council and the Sogn og Fjordane county council as well.
From 1992 to 1997, he worked at the Norwegian Ministry of Agriculture. In 1998, he became the agriculture director for Møre og Romsdal county. In 2002, he was appointed to be the County Governor of Møre og Romsdal county. He served as governor until his retirement in 2009.
Ottar Befring died on 9 October 2023, at the age of 83.