OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of universities and colleges in Somaliland

This is a list of universities and colleges in Somaliland. It includes both public and private institutions.
| Name | City | Language | Est. | Students | Students | Students | Notes |
| Name | City | Language | Est. | Undergrad. | Postgrad. | Total | Notes |
| Barwaaqo University | Baliga Cas | English | 2017 | 110 | 0 | 110 | 2 Faculties |
| Amoud University | Borama Hargeisa | English | 1998 | 37,140 | 5,300 | 42,440 | 11 Faculties |
| University of Hargeisa | Hargeisa | English | 2000 | 36,240 | 3,460 | 39,700 | 9 Faculties |
| Somaliland University of Technology | Hargeisa | English | 2000 | 18,897 | 0 | 18,897 | 7 Faculties |
| Edna University Hospital | Hargeisa | English | 2003 | 24,768 | 0 | 24,768 | 4 Faculties |
| Burao University | Burao | English | 2004 | 31,904 | 7,598 | 39,502 | 10 Faculties |
| The Unity University | Hargeisa | English | 2021 | 23,320 | 6,540 | 29,860 | 4 Faculties |
| Gollis University | Hargeisa Berbera Burao Gabiley | English | 2005 | 7,930 | 300 | 8,230 | 7 Faculties |
| Admas University College–Hargeisa | Hargeisa | English | 2006 | | | | 3 Faculties |
| International Horn University | Hargeisa | English | 2006 | | | | 5 Faculties |
| Addisababa Medical University | Hargeisa Burao | English | 2008 | | | | 2 Faculties |
| Hope University | Hargeisa | English | 2008 | | | | 2 Faculties |
| Alpha University | Hargeisa Berbera Burao | English | 2009 | | | | 3 Faculties |
| Sanaag University of Science and Technology | Erigavo | English | 2009 | | | | 3 Faculties |
| Tima-ade University | Gabiley | English | 2009 | | | | 3 Faculties |
| New Generation University College | Hargeisa | English | 2010 | | | | 3 Faculties |
| Abaarso Tech University | Hargeisa | English | 2010 | | | | 2 Faculties |
| Addis University College | Burao | English | 2011 | | | | 2 Faculties |
| Berbera Marine University | Berbera | English | 2012 | | | | |
| Ilays National University | Las Anod | English | 2012 | | | | |
| Maakhir University | Badhan | English | 2009 | | | | |
| Nugaal University | Las Anod | English | 2004 | | | | Africa College | Somaliland | English | 2021 |
|- |Iqra Institute for Higher Education |Badhan |English |2008 | | | | |} Sahal University Las Anod English 2017
# Trinity Foundation

Trinity Foundation may refer to:
* Trinity Foundation (Dallas) of Dallas, Texas, a non-denominational Christian organization most notable for being a televangelism watchdog group and publisher of The Door magazine
* Trinity Foundation, an evangelical organization founded by Mark Rutland, now known as Global Servants
# Truppe

Truppe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Katharina Truppe (born 1996), Austrian skier
* Susan Truppe (born 1959), Canadian politician
# Cathedral in the Desert

The Cathedral in the Desert is a natural formation, sometimes referred to as an amphitheater, buried under Lake Powell in Glen Canyon. Due to the Southwestern North American megadrought, the cathedral has been visible in 2005 and 2019. Lake Powell must drop to 3,605 feet for the cathedral floor to be visible.
The Cathedral is located at the head of Clear Water Canyon off the Escalante. Most are familiar with the feature from a Phil Hyde photo in 1964 taken just before Lake Powell began to fill, and many are seeing it for the first time now.
OARS, the first National Park Service-authorized rafting outfitter that travels the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon has a dory named in the cathedral's honor.
# West Edmonton

West Edmonton may refer to:
* Edmonton West (federal electoral district), from 1917 to 1988 and from 1997 to 2004
* Edmonton West (provincial electoral district), from 1917 to 1921 and from 1963 to 1971
* West sector, Edmonton, a region encompassing numerous neighbourhoods
* West Edmonton, Alberta, incorporated as a village in 1910, annexed by Edmonton in 1917
* West Edmonton Mall, a shopping mall in Summerlea, Edmonton
# Pelenike Isaia

Pelenike Tekinene Isaia served in the Parliament of Tuvalu from 2011 to 2015. Before her election as an MP she worked for the Tuvalu Cooperative Society, as its branch manager in Nui.
Her career in national politics began when she won the August 2011 by-election for the constituency of Nui, and thus entered Parliament. The by-election had been caused by the death of her husband, the incumbent MP and Minister for Works Isaia Italeli. Pelenike Isaia stated she would aim to continue his work, and she was the candidate endorsed by Prime Minister Willy Telavi's government. Italeli's death had deprived the Telavi government of its one-seat majority in Parliament, and when Pelenike Isaia won the by-election, defeating the only other candidate (Leneuoti Maatusi) by a sixty-two vote majority, her victory secured parliamentary support for Telavi. She was appointed Minister for Home Affairs.
She was the second woman ever to have sat in Tuvalu's Parliament, following Naama Maheu Latasi, who was an MP for Nanumea from 1989 to 1997. Isaia's election put an end to Tuvalu being one of the few countries in the world having no female parliamentarians - although the Tuvaluan national Parliament admittedly consists in only fifteen members.
She was also, at the time of her election, sister-in-law to the Governor-General, Iakoba Italeli, her late husband's elder brother.
On 1 August 2013, her brother-in-law the Governor-General dismissed Prime Minister Willy Telavi in the context of a political crisis (Telavi had sought to govern without the support of Parliament). The following day, the rest of Cabinet, Isaia included, was voted out of office by parliament, as the opposition now had a clear majority following a by-election.
Isaia was not re-elected to parliament in the 2015 Tuvaluan general election. Isaia was succeeded as an MP for Nui by Dr Puakena Boreham who is the third woman appointed as a member to the parliament.
# Advanced work

An advanced work, advance-work or advanced outwork is a fortification or outwork in front of the main defensive building or castle.
In the Middle Ages in the Holy Roman Empire, advanced works, known as Vorwerke (singular: Vorwerk), were commonly found in smaller villages that were located in front of the main castle. Within these advanced works often lived relatives of the knightly family whose ancestral seat was in the castle itself. As a result, the advanced works became manor houses and were known locally as schlosses. They were suitable for defending against minor attacks and offered the village population a degree of protection. In the case of major attacks they also acted as an early warning system for the castle. Because the advanced works were supposed to function autonomously, a link with agricultural estates was possible, such estates then became granges or vorwerkenden Gutshöfen. Later they also took over administrative tasks. Over the course of time these advanced works detached themselves from the castle and became independent estates.
# Gordon J. Key

Gordon J. Key authored video game software for the Acorn BBC Micro, Electron and RISC OS platforms in the 1980s and 1990s. His most well-known works were published by The Fourth Dimension (earlier known as Impact Software). He is also credited with additional programming routines in FedNet's futuristic flight combat game Star Fighter 3000 (1994), and authored Party Machine for the Amstrad CPC.
In an article about the Electron referring to Key's Holed Out! golf simulator, Steve Botterill (co-founder of The Fourth Dimension) referred to Key as being "one of the most brilliant programmers" he had ever met. In an interview in the November 1988 issue of The Micro User, Key explained that his development as a programmer began for pleasure, modifying existing games. He then used increasingly more machine code in an effort to produce magazine games of equal quality to commercial titles. At the time of publishing Clogger, he was learning ARM assembly language in addition to setting up a vehicle restoration business for old buses.
In 2010, Key answered a number of questions posed by registered members of The Icon Bar forum. He has not written any commercial software since starting in the antiques trade.

## List of games

* Clogger (BBC Micro/Acorn Electron)
* E-Type (BBC Micro/Acorn Electron/Acorn Archimedes, 1989)
* Holed Out! (BBC Micro/Acorn Electron/Acorn Archimedes, 1989)
* Apocalypse (Acorn Archimedes, 1990)
* Break 147 / Superpool (Acorn Archimedes, 1991)
* Black Angel (Acorn Archimedes, 1992)
* Haunted House (Acorn Archimedes)
* The Time Machine (Acorn Archimedes)
* E-Type 2 (Acorn Archimedes/RiscPC)
* Virtual Golf (Acorn Archimedes/RiscPC)
* Powerband (Acorn Archimedes/RiscPC)
* Pendragon (BBC Micro)
# Culicoides bolitinos

Culicoides bolitinos is an African species of bloodsucking fly that breeds in the dung of the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer), the blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus), and cattle (Bosraces). It is considered a possible vector for African horse sickness. It is closely related to Culicoides imicola.
# Breaking Dawn (disambiguation)

Breaking Dawn is a novel by Stephenie Meyer.
Breaking Dawn may also refer to:

## Stephenie Meyer

Films and soundtracks based on the Stephenie Meyer novel:
* The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1, a 2011 film
** The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 (soundtrack)
* The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2, a 2012 film
** The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (soundtrack)

## Other

* Breaking Dawn (2004 film), an independent mystery-thriller
* Breaking Dawn (album), a 2021 Japanese-language album by South Korean boy band the Boyz
* Operation Breaking Dawn, a 2022 Israeli military operation
# Valley Transit

Valley Transit refers to one of two transit companies in the United States:
* Valley Transit (Washington) in Walla Walla, Washington
* Valley Transit (Wisconsin) in Appleton, Wisconsin
# Cathedral of the Incarnation (Garden City, New York)

The Cathedral of the Incarnation is an Episcopal cathedral in Garden City, New York. It is the seat of the Episcopal Diocese of Long Island.
Built to the memory of Alexander Turney Stewart, the Cathedral of the Incarnation is the only cathedral in the United States funded by a single person, and the only one that is built in memory of a single individual. The cathedral is a product of Gothic Revival architecture.
The cathedral is historically known for its music ministry, led by Canon Lawrence Tremsky (Northwestern University, M.M.). The Men & Boys Choir, which originated during the 19th century, was the reason that the train station in the area was initially constructed - to transport the boys from their homes in Brooklyn or Manhattan to rehearsals and services. During the 1930s, the cathedral formed the first American cathedral girls' choir - known as the Schola Cantorum. The choirs sing a repertoire of choral music, from plainsong to modern works, selected carefully to coincide with the themes of the season. Evensong is sung on the first Sunday of each month in the traditional English cathedral model (Magnificat, Nunc Dimittis, an anthem, and Anglican chant psalms). Special seasonal liturgies include traditional "Lessons & Carols" one or two Sundays before Christmas.
The cathedral is notable for its stained glass windows and icons. The mural icon of Christ Pantokrator, permanently installed at the cathedral, was crafted by the American artist Guillermo Esparza.
A new organ was constructed by the firm Casavant Frères Limitée in 1986 on the 110th anniversary of the death of A. T. Stewart.
Tours are offered upon request, as well as the cathedral being open from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm (Wednesday - Sunday).
There are a variety of services held throughout the weekday noon services Tuesday - Thursday, Sundays, 8:00am Traditional Mass, the Family Mass at 9:15 (held outdoors during the summer under the tent, and is pet-friendly) and the 11:15 Choral Eucharist featuring music by the cathedral choirs (10am Sung Mass during the summer).
# Andrew Mackay (mathematician)

Dr Andrew Mackay FRSE LLD (1760–1809) was a Scottish mathematician and astronomer, known as a teacher of navigation.

## Life

He lived in Aberdeen, where he was in October 1781, appointed unsalaried keeper of the observatory on the Castle hill. There he made calculated the latitude and longitude of his native town (see infra). He was awarded an honorary doctorate (LLD) by Aberdeen University in 1786. In 1793, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Dugald Stewart, Dr James Gregory, and John Playfair.
He was also an honorary member of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle-on-Tyne, and mathematical examiner to the corporation of Trinity House (1805–9) and to the East India Company.
In his later years Mackay took pupils in London at his house in George Street, Trinity Square; he taught mathematics and natural philosophy, navigation, architecture, and engineering.
He died in London on 3 August 1809, leaving a widow and children, and was buried in Allhallows Churchyard in Barking. Mackay's library was sold in London by auction by Leigh & Sotheby on 9 February 1810 (and following day); a copy of the catalogue is held at Cambridge University Library (shelfmark Munby.c.167[1]).

## Works

Mackay contributed to the theory of navigation, and was a calculator of mathematical tables. His main works are:
* The Theory and Practice of finding the Longitude at Sea or on Land: to which are added various Methods of Determining the Latitude of a Place by Variation of the Compass: with new Tables, published by subscription, 1793, 2 vols.; 2nd edit., with author's portrait, 1801; 3rd edit. 1810. In this work is given an account of a new method of finding the longitude and latitude of a ship at sea, together with the apparent time, from the same set of observations; for which the author had received the thanks of the boards of longitude of England and France.
* A Collection of Mathematical Tables, 1804.
* The Complete Navigator, 1804; 2nd edit. 1810. The preface contains criticisms of the books on navigation then in current use.
Other works are:
* A Comparison of different Methods of Solving Halley's Problem.
* Description and Use of the Sliding Rule in Arithmetic and in the Mensuration of Surfaces and Solids, &c., 1799; 2nd edit. 1806.
* The Commencement of the Nineteenth Century determined upon unerring Principles, Aberdeen, 1800. The object of this tract was to explain that the century began on 1 January 1800 and not on 1 January 1801.
* Description and Use of the Sliding Gunter in Navigation, Aberdeen, 1802; 2nd edit. Leith, 1812, edited by Alexander Ingram, with portrait of author prefixed.
He also contributed articles to the Encyclopædia Britannica, third edition (1797), on "Navigation", "Parallax", "Pendulum", "Projection of the Sphere", "Shipbuilding", and (naval) "Tactics"; and he was a contributor to Rees's Cyclopædia. He published a paper on the latitude and longitude of Aberdeen in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, vol. iv. Examples of Mackay as a computer are in the Scriptores Logarithmici of Francis Maseres, vol. vi.
# Concha Meléndez

Dr. Concha Meléndez (January 21, 1895 – June 26, 1983) was an educator, poet, and writer. She was the first woman to belong to the Puerto Rican Academy of Languages.

## Early years

Meléndez was born and raised in Caguas, Puerto Rico, where she received her primary and secondary education. After graduating from high school she enrolled at the University of Puerto Rico where she earned her teacher's certificate.
Meléndez taught at the University's high school while she continued to pursue her University studies. In 1924, she received her bachelor's degree and soon after went to New York City where she obtained her master's degree in 1926 from Columbia University. She returned to Puerto Rico where she became a professor at the University of Puerto Rico.
Meléndez later went to Mexico where she enrolled in the National University of Mexico (UNAM). In 1932, she became the first woman in the history of Mexico to earn a Doctorate in philosophy and letters.

## Professor Emeritus

When she returned to Puerto Rico, the University of Puerto Rico bestowed upon her the title of "Professor Emeritus" in Hispanic-American Literature. She was named director of the Hispanic Studies and Humanities Faculty Department at the University, a position she held between 1940-1959. Meléndez also founded a tenured chair on Hispanic-American Literature in the University. In 1964, Meléndez acted as visiting professor at the Middlebury School of Languages in Vermont. Concha Meléndez died in San Juan, Puerto Rico on June 26, 1983.

## Written works

Melendez's works have been compiled into 15 volumes by the Editorial Cultural. Amongst these are:
* "Amado Nervo",
* "La Inquietud Sosegada: Poética de Evaristo Ribera Chevremont",
* "Various Hispanic-American Poets",
* "The Act of Storytelling in Puerto Rico",
* "Signs from Iberoamerica",
* "Entrance in Peru",
* "Figuration of Puerto Rico and other studies",
* "Jose de Diego in my Memory",
* "Hispanic-American Literature",
* "Words for Listeners",
* "People and Books",
* "Fiction Literature in Puerto Rico",
* "Poetry in Alfonso Reyes" and
* "Indian Novel in Hispanic-America".

## Honors and distinctions

She was the first woman to belong to the Puerto Rican Academy of Languages. Melendez was awarded many honors and distinctions in Puerto Rico and other countries. Among the awards are:
* "Medal of Literature" from the Puerto Rican Ateneo
* "The Diploma of Honor" from the Mexican Academy of Languages
* the "Order of Andres Belloy"
* the "Award of Honor" from the Puerto Rican Ateneo

## Legacy

A center of the Biblioteca Nacional de Puerto Rico del Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña is named after her. It is located in the Casa Dra. Concha Melendez Ramirez, her home from 1940 until her death, which has been designated a National Historic Landmark. Every year the Coalition of Hispanic American Women of Miami, selects five high school graduates, who will receive the Elena Mederos/Concha Melendez Scholarship for their outstanding academic records. Puerto Rico has a school in San Juan named after her and in Virginia there is also a high school named after her.
# Advancement

Advancement may refer to:
* Fronting (phonetics)
* Advancement (inheritance)
* Promotion (rank)
* Fundraising
# Billy Montana

Billy Montana (born William Schlappi on September 28, 1959, in Voorheesville, New York) is an American country music singer-songwriter. Between 1987 and 1995, Montana released one studio album and charted six singles on Billboard's Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. As a songwriter, Montana's songs have been recorded by Lee Brice, Garth Brooks, Sara Evans, Jo Dee Messina, Tim McGraw, Martina McBride, Jon Pardi, Sister Hazel and Kenny Rogers, among others.

## Career
### Singer

In the late 1980s, Montana and his brother, Kyle, formed a country music group with Bobby Kendall, Dave Flint and Doug Bernhard. Billy Montana & the Long Shots signed with Warner Bros. Records and charted three singles on Billboard's Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart before disbanding without releasing an album. Their highest charting single, "Baby I Was Leaving Anyhow," peaked at No. 40 in 1987. After the group disbanded, Montana moved to Nashville in 1989 to pursue his dream of songwriting.
In 1994, Magnatone Records signed Montana to a solo record deal. His debut album, No Yesterday, was released in April 1995. Three singles were released from the project and charted on Billboard's Hot Country Singles & Tracks, the highest of which peaked at No. 55. One of the album's tracks, "A Clean Mind and Dirty Hands," was named Song of the Year by Farm Journal in 1996 as the song best depicting genuine farm life.

### Songwriter

Montana was signed to a songwriting deal with Moraine Music in 1994. He was picked up by Curb Publishing in a joint venture in 2000. The following year, Jo Dee Messina released Montana's "Bring On the Rain" as a single. The song topped Billboard's Hot Country Singles & Tracks in March 2002 and was nominated for a Grammy Award. Montana has since written No. 1 songs for Sara Evans ("Suds in the Bucket"), Lee Brice ("Hard to Love"), and Garth Brooks ("More Than a Memory"). "More Than a Memory" debuted at No. 1 on Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart in September 2007, becoming the first song in the chart's entire history to accomplish that feat.

### Family

Billy Montana's son, Randy Montana, signed to Mercury Nashville in 2010. The younger Montana has reached Top 40 on the country music charts with "Ain't Much Left of Lovin' You" and "1,000 Faces".

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Album details |
| No Yesterday | Release date: April 28, 1995 Label: Magnatone Records |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US Country | Album |
| 1987 | "Crazy Blue"$^A$ | 46 | Singles only |
| 1987 | "Baby I Was Leaving Anyhow"$^A$ | 40 | Singles only |
| 1988 | "Oh Jenny"$^A$ | 48 | Singles only |
| 1995 | "Didn't Have You" | 55 | No Yesterday |
| 1995 | "Rain Through the Roof" | 58 | No Yesterday |
| 1995 | "No Yesterday" | 70 | No Yesterday |
* $^A$Credited to Billy Montana & the Long Shots.

### Music videos

| Year | Video |
| 1995 | "Didn't Have You" |
| 1995 | "Rain Through the Roof" |
# Cathedral of the Incarnation

Cathedral of the Incarnation and Incarnation Cathedral are names of several churches:

## Spain

* Granada Cathedral
* Málaga Cathedral

## United States

* Cathedral of the Incarnation (Baltimore, Maryland) (Episcopal)
* Cathedral of the Incarnation (Garden City, New York) (Episcopal)
* Cathedral of the Incarnation, Nashville, Tennessee (Roman Catholic)
# Odukoya

Odukoya is Yoruba surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abiodun Odukoya, Nigerian-German singer
* Bimbo Odukoya, Nigerian pastor and tele evangelist
* Taiwo Odukoya, Nigerian pastor
* Thomas Odukoya, Dutch/Nigerian football player
* Jimmy Odukoya, Nigerian pastor and Actor
# Concha Ibáñez

Concha Ibáñez Escobar (also, Conxa Ibáñez; 26 March 1926 – 22 December 2022) was a Spanish contemporary painter and writer. A landscape artist, she painted scenes in Catalonia, Castile, Andalusia, the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, Venice, Greece, Maghreb, Cuba, and New York City. Her illustrations in oil or engraving accompanied the works of the writers Baltasar Porcel, Miquel de Palol, Marta Pessarrodona, Cesareo Rodriguez-Aguilera, and Josep Maria Carandell.
Ibáñez died on 22 December 2022, at the age of 93.