OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chiba New Town

The Chiba New Town development was launched in the 1960s by the government of Chiba Prefecture in Japan and is located in the northern part of the prefecture. It includes parts of the cities of Funabashi, Shiroi, and Inzai. With an original target population of over 300,000 people, over 2900 ha, it was intended to be self-sustaining. The scale has since been reduced to 1900 ha, and the target population (now 147,000) has not been reached. It is served by train lines connecting to Tokyo and Narita Airport.
# WNAL

WNAL may refer to:
* WNAL-LD, a low-power television station (channel 27) licensed to serve Scottsboro, Alabama, United States
* WWHL-LD, a low-power television station (channel 31, virtual 32) licensed to serve Nashville, Tennessee, United States, which held the call sign WNAL-LP in 2017
* WPXH-TV, a television station (channel 33, virtual 44) licensed to serve Gadsden, Alabama, which held the call sign WNAL-TV from 1984 to 1998
# W.A.K.O. World Championships 2005

W.A.K.O. World Championships 2005 may refer to:
* W.A.K.O. World Championships 2005 (Agadir)
* W.A.K.O. World Championships 2005 (Szeged)
# Oregon Sugar Company

The Oregon Sugar Company was a sugar beet growing and processing operation created by the founders of the Amalgamated Sugar Company of Utah.
The company was incorporated February 12, 1898, by David Eccles, Charles W. Nibley, and George Stoddard. A shareholder meeting was held on February 26, 1898 in Baker City, Oregon, and a factory was built in La Grande, Oregon, thereafter. Eccles was president of the company and the board of directors included Thomas R. Cutler, Nibley, Stoddard and William Eccles. The factory was built by the E. H. Dyer Construction Company of Cleveland, Ohio, and was "almost identical" to the layout of Amalgamated's Ogden factory.
The sugar beet refining factory in La Grande was built in 1898 and Oregon Sugar also founded the company town of Nibley, Oregon, where Mormons raised sugar beets for the factory.
By 1904, due to farmer reluctance, Oregon Sugar began farming sugar beets directly, after purchasing 1,182 acres (4.78 km$^2$) of land. The region was never very productive for sugar beets, and closing the factory was seriously considered in 1907. An outside expert was brought in who made a "very voluminous report", which confirmed the area was not likely to become more productive, even with changes. In 1908, the factory only operated on 28 days due to low yields, and a special committee was appointed to plan for the removal of the factory. The factory, "a mistake from the beginning and soon recognized as such", was shuttered in 1912. The only reason the factory was not removed sooner was the need for a new location for the machinery.
An 1898 account of the sugar factory was published in the La Grande Daily Chronicle:
    The main building has 320 tons of structural steel and upwards of 1500 tons of machinery…The beets as they come from the shed are carried to the factory in a stream of water; they are then thoroughly washed and elevated to the upper part of the building, where they go through a slicing machine. After being sliced they go into a battery of cells, which are heated by steam, and the juice is extracted from the pulp by a process called "diffusion," which is exactly the same as extracting the essence of coffee from the berry or of tea from the leaves. The juice is then subjected to a chemical process, being mixed with lime…It is expected that 6,000,000 pounds of granulated sugar will be made this season…
# Chełmce

Chełmce may refer to the following places:
* Chełmce, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Chełmce, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Chełmce, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
# Chełmek (disambiguation)

Chełmek may refer to the following places:
* Chełmek in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Chełmek, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Chełmek, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Organization (journal)

Organization is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of management and organization studies. The editors-in-chief are Raza Mir (William Paterson University) and Patrizia Zanoni (Hasselt University). It was established in 1994 and is published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2022 impact factor is 3.0, ranking it 166 out of 227 journals in the category "Management".
# W H Grindley

W H Grindley was an English pottery company that made earthenware and ironstone tableware, including flow blue. The company was founded in 1880 by William Harry Grindley, JP (b. 1859) of Tunstall, Stoke-on-Trent.
The company was founded at the Newfield Pottery by Grindley and Alfred Meakin (connected to J. & G. Meakin company), but the partnership ended in 1884 and Grindley continued alone. It moved to the Woodland Pottery in 1891. William Harry Grindley died in 1926.
W H Grindley was taken over by Alfred Clough in 1960, and became known as Grindley of Stoke in 1978. The company bought Ceramix in 1980, and was itself bought by Federated Potteries in 1982 before being bought back by W H Grindley in 1988. The company went into receivership in 1991 and was taken over by Woodlands Pottery. Pattern books and records from 1880 to 1930 are in the Stoke-on-Trent City Archives.
# Thaumatopsis pectinifer

Thaumatopsis pectinifer is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Zeller in 1877. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from North Dakota to Oklahoma, Texas and southern Florida, as well as Michigan and Indiana.
The wingspan is 19–22 mm. Adults are on wing in March, from May to June and from August to November.
The larvae feed on various grasses, including corn. They bore the stem of their host plant.
# WXW

WXW, or variant may refer to:
* Westside Xtreme Wrestling (wXw), a German professional wrestling promotion
* World Xtreme Wrestling (WXW), an American professional wrestling promotion
* Waswo X. Waswo, an American photographer
* ISO 639-3 code wxw, which denotes Wardandi, a dialect of the Nyungar language
# Chikilinta

Chikilinta is a village in Rajavommangi Mandal, Alluri Sitharama Raju district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Geography

Chikilinta is located at 17°25′29″N 82°11′54″E﻿ / ﻿17.4246°N 82.1983°E﻿ / 17.4246; 82.1983.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Chikilinta had a population of 877, out of which 454 were male and 423 were female. The population of children below 6 years of age was 13%. The literacy rate of the village was 44%.
# Orba Elmer Jackson

Orba Elmer Jackson (May 20, 1906 – January 8, 1993) was an American robber who was on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list in 1950. Jackson was a federal prisoner sentenced to two years to run concurrently with his sentence being served, and returned to Leavenworth on September 19, 1950.

## Capture and aftermath

He was arrested March 23, 1950 at a poultry farm outside Portland, Oregon and was indicted by the Federal Grand Jury at Kansas City, Missouri on March 18, 1949 charged with unlawful escape. He had been transferred to an honor farm September 3, 1947, but disappeared three weeks later. Jackson had been convicted April 8, 1936 and returned to Leavenworth for beating a man and robbing a store also serving as a United States Post Office near Poplar Bluff, Missouri. He was sentenced again in 1928 for car theft to three years at the United States Penitentiary at Leavenworth, Kansas. Jackson was released from prison in 1928 after he was sentenced to six years at Missouri State Penitentiary at Jefferson City, Missouri in 1924 on a charge of grand larceny of an automobile in Joplin, Missouri.
# Wallend Glacier

Wallend Glacier is a deeply entrenched glacier which drains eastward from Forbidden Plateau to join Green Glacier in northern Graham Land. Surveyed by Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1955. So named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) because the glacier is walled in on three sides by the escarpment of Forbidden Plateau.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Wallend Glacier". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
64°58′S 62°13′W﻿ / ﻿64.967°S 62.217°W﻿ / -64.967; -62.217
* This article about a glacier in Oscar II Coast is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ornipholidotos gabonensis

Ornipholidotos gabonensis is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola. The habitat consists of forests.
# Ornipholidotos etoumbi

Ornipholidotos etoumbi is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo.
# Ornipholidotos gemina

Ornipholidotos gemina is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.

## Subspecies

* Ornipholidotos gemina gemina (Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Ornipholidotos gemina fournierae Libert, 2005 (Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Tanzania)
# Ornipholidotos francisci

Ornipholidotos francisci is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of forests.
# Chikmagalur Mudigere Assembly constituency

Chikmagalur Mudigere was one of the Karnataka Legislative Assemblies or Vidhan Sabha constituencies in Mysore State. It was part of Hassan Chickmagalur Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Reservation | Party |
| 1952 | G. Puttaswamy | Indian National Congress |
| 1952 | B. L. Subbamma | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 onwards: Seat does not exist. See Chikmagalur, Mudigere and Kadur |||||
# Tey Tsun Hang

Tey Tsun Hang (born 1970–1972; Chinese: 郑尊行; pinyin: Zhèng Zūn Xíng) is a Malaysian former lawyer, legal academic, and judge of the Subordinate Courts of Singapore.

## Education

Tey received an LLB from King's College London and a BCL from St Hugh's College, the University of Oxford.

## Career

Tey was appointed assistant professor of law at the National University of Singapore (NUS) in 1997, before undertaking a clerkship at the Supreme Court of Singapore in 2000. He later became a prosecutor and district judge, before returning to NUS as an associate professor.
On 28 May 2013, Tey was convicted of corruption for allegedly procuring gifts and intimate relations from a student for better grades, following which he was also fired from NUS. At trial, Tey defended himself, though he later opted to appeal the decision while serving the five-month jail term, through a new lawyer, Peter Low. and was subsequently acquitted. The appeal was only decided after he had completed his sentence; in the High Court's decision, Justice Woo Bih Li found that, although Tey had indeed abused his position to engage in sexual relations with a student, he was not guilty of corruption as the relationship was not entered into for grades.
After his release, Tey claimed that his prosecution was politically motivated, which a 2014 article in the Australian Journal of Asian Law supported. Through his lawyer at the time, M Ravi, Tey also filed for judicial review of his dismissal from NUS, arguing that his tenure protected him from dismissal. In October 2013, Tey left Singapore without a valid re-entry permit, subsequently losing his Singaporean permanent residency status. Tey later filed another judicial review lawsuit against the Immigrations and Checkpoints Authority of Singapore, but the suit was dismissed on the grounds that Tey had not first exhausted all available alternatives, a procedural requirement for judicial review to be considered.

## Selected bibliography

* Tey, Tsun Hang (2010), "Death Penalty Singapore-Style: Clinical and Carefree", Common Law World Review, 39 (4): 315–357, doi:10.1350/clwr.2010.39.4.0208, S2CID 147148491
* Tey, Tsun Hang (December 2008). "Singapore's Electoral System: Government by the People?". Legal Studies. 28 (4): 610–628. doi:10.1111/j.1748-121X.2008.00106.x. S2CID 143965283.
* Tey, Tsun Hang (November 2008), "Confining the Freedom of the Press in Singapore – A 'Pragmatic' Press for 'Nation Building'?", Human Rights Quarterly, 30 (4): 876–905, doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0034, S2CID 144347041
* Tey Tsun Hang (2008), "Singapore's Jurisprudence of Political Defamation and its Triple-Whammy Impact on Political Speech", Public Law: 452
* Tey Tsun Hang (2008), "Excluding Religion from Politics and Enforcing Religious Harmony – Singapore-Style", Singapore Journal of Legal Studies: 118–142 at 129.
# China Music Awards

The China Music Awards (Chinese: 全球华语音乐榜中榜颁奖典礼) is a Chinese music awards founded by Channel V in 1994.
# Ornipholidotos nbeti

Ornipholidotos nbeti is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of forests.
# Wahlenbergia glabra

Wahlenbergia glabra is a small herbaceous plant in the family Campanulaceae native to eastern Australia.
Typically, the perennial tufted glabrous herb reaches a height of 0.05 to 0.35 metres (0 to 1 feet). It produces white flowers all year long while it is in bloom.
The species is found in New South Wales and Queensland.
# Wahlenbergia gloriosa

Wahlenbergia gloriosa, commonly known as royal bluebell is a perennial herb in the bluebell family Campanulaceae. It has egg-shaped leaves near the base of its stem, linear leaves higher up and usually a single purple flower with a tube-shaped base. The flower is the floral emblem of the Australian Capital Territory.

## Description

Wahlenbergia gloriosa is a perennial herb with spreading rhizomes and erect, mostly unbranched stems 6–40 mm (0.24–1.6 in) high. The leaves are often crowded and vary in size and shape from egg-shaped to narrow elliptic near the base, to linear or lance-shaped higher up and from 4 to 35 mm (0.16 to 1.4 in) long and 1 to 15 mm (0.039 to 0.59 in) wide. The edges of the leaves are usually wavy and sometimes have small teeth. Usually a single flower, sometimes two or three are borne on a glabrous pedicel 4–25 cm (1.6–9.8 in) long. There are glabrous, linear to lance-shaped bracteoles 3–18 mm (0.12–0.71 in) long on the pedicel. There are usually five glabrous, narrow triangular sepals 2.5–7 mm (0.098–0.28 in) long. The petals are purple and joined at their bases to form a more or less bell-shaped tube 2.5–8.5 mm (0.098–0.33 in) long with four, five or six lobes on the end. The lobes are 11–25 mm (0.43–0.98 in) long and 6–12 mm (0.24–0.47 in) wide. There are usually five white stamens 2–3 mm (0.079–0.12 in) long and a white style with two branches on its end. Flowering occurs in spring and is followed by the fruit which is a glabrous, cone-shaped capsule 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Wahlenbergia gloriosa was first formally described in 1947 by Noel Lothian and the description was published in the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales from a specimen collected on Mount Buffalo by Percival St John. The specific epithet (gloriosa) is a Latin word meaning "famous" or "splendid".

## Distribution and habitat

Royal bluebell is locally common in subalpine woodland and forest, often in rocky places and in alpine grassland and herbfield above 1,500 m (4,900 ft). It is found in the Australian Capital Territory, south-eastern New South Wales and in the Victorian high country.

## Use in horticulture

This species is a frost-hardy ground cover that grows best in a sunny or part-shade position in cooler parts of Australia. It can be propagated by division, from cuttings or from seed and grown in enriched soil. It prefers soil with well-rotted organic matter and for the soil to be kept moist but not water logged.

## Cultural references

In 1982 Wahlenbergia gloriosa was announced as the floral emblem of the Australian Capital Territory (A.C.T.), by a selection committee chaired by the director of the Australian National Botanic Gardens. The main criterion was its occurrence in the A.C.T. but also because of its horticultural merit and its potential for incorporation in both naturalistic and stylised representations.
A postage stamp featuring the royal bluebell was issued in August 1986.
# Original Sin: Illuminating the Riddle

Original Sin: Illuminating the Riddle is a short theological monograph based on Lectures given by Henri Blocher in 1995 at Moore Theological College in Sydney, Australia. It articulates the major contours of the Christian doctrine of original sin. D. A. Carson, a theologian from Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, writes that Blocher "is able to think through the interlocking contributions of historical theology, biblical theology and systematic theology, and come to fresh conclusions in the light of Scripture, without overturning all that is valuable from the past."

## Synopsis

Blocher begins by outlining the doctrine of Original Sin in its four parts. Universal sinfulness, the shared culpability of all humanity. Natural sinfulness, the innate or natural tendency to sin in people. Inherited sinfulness, the transmission of the Adam's original sin. Adamic sinfulness the idea that sin had its origin in the Garden of Eden with an act of rebellion by Adam, also known as "The Fall".
Blocher then analyses the status of "The Fall" in the context of Genesis, modern science and a wider theological context. Blocher favours the 'framework' interpretation of the early chapters of Genesis, which means he understands "The Fall" as a complex type of 'myth' containing historical elements such as Adam, Eve, the Garden itself and an actual act of original rebellion.
The core of the book is centred on Blocher's discussion of Romans 5. In this chapter Blocher compares two common theological views of understanding "The Fall" with some of his own ideas about the topic.
Blocher concludes the book with two chapters about the significance of "The Fall" for humanity and the solution provided by the atonement of Jesus Christ.
# Wahidul Haq

Wahidul Haque (c. 1933 – 3 July 2020) was the Finance Minister of Bangladesh. He was also an emeritus professor at the University of Toronto, Canada.

## Career

Haq completed his master's degree at University of Dhaka in 1955 and did his PhD at Stanford University in California, USA. He was professor of economics at Islamabad University in 1969. He has taught at Dhaka University. He then taught at the University of California, Berkeley for a while, then joined the University of Toronto as a professor and settled there permanently. He was the finance minister during Ershad's rule from September 1988 to May 1990.

## Death

Wahidul Haq died on 3 July 2020.
# Wahieloa

In Hawaiian mythology, Wahieloa is a hero associated with the Kaha'i and Laka epics.
Variations of his name in other Polynesian languages include Wahieroa (Māori), Vahieroa (Tahiti, Tuamotus), Va'ieroa (Cook Islands), Fafieloa (Samoa), and Vahie'oa (Marquesa).
# Chimbu

Chimbu can refer to
* the Simbu Province (formerly Chimbu) of Papua New Guinea
* Kuman language (New Guinea), also known as Simbu or Chimbu
* Chimbu people, also known as Simbu or Kuman
* Chimbu River
* Chimbu Airport in Kundiawa, Papua New Guinea.
# Chinese Taipei at the FISU World University Games

"Chinese Taipei," the country designation under which Taiwan competes at international sports events, has participated in all editions of the Summer Universiade held since the 1989 Summer Universiade (the event's fourteenth year).

## Medal count
### Summer Universiade

Chinese Taipei has won 349 medals in 18 appearances at the Summer Universiade and are in sixteenth place on the all-time Summer Universiade medal table.
| Edition | | | | |
| Zagreb 1987 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Duisburg 1989 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sheffield 1991 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Buffalo 1993 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Fukuoka 1995 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Sicily 1997 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Palma 1999 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| Beijing 2001 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| Daegu 2003 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 11 |
| Ízmir 2005 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 12 |
| Bangkok 2007 | 7 | 9 | 13 | 29 |
| Belgrade 2009 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 17 |
| Shenzhen 2011 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 32 |
| Kazan 2013 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 15 |
| Gwangju 2015 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 36 |
| Taipei 2017 | 26 | 34 | 30 | 90 |
| Naples 2019 | 9 | 13 | 10 | 32 |
| Chengdu 2021 | 10 | 17 | 19 | 46 |
| Total | 91 | 114 | 138 | 343 |

### Winter Universiade

Chinese Taipei has won 1 medal at the Winter Universiade and is in forty-seventh place on the all-time Winter Universiade medal table.
| Edition | | | | |
| Innsbruck 2005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turin 2007 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harbin 2009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Erzurum 2011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Trentino 2013 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Almaty 2017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Krasnoyarsk 2019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lake Placid 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
# Orthodoxy in Norway

Orthodoxy in Norway may refer to:
* Eastern Orthodoxy in Norway
* Oriental Orthodoxy in Norway
# Orthodoxy in Syria

The term Orthodoxy in Syria may refer to:
* Eastern Orthodoxy in Syria, representing adherents, communities and institutions of various Eastern Orthodox Churches, in Syria
* Oriental Orthodoxy in Syria, representing adherents, communities and institutions of various Oriental Orthodox Churches, in Syria
* Islamic Orthodoxy in Syria, representing adherents, communities and institutions of Sunni Islam, in Syria
* any other form of orthodoxy in Syria (political, ideological, social, economic, scientific, artistic)
# Osolo Township, Elkhart County, Indiana

Osolo Township is one of sixteen townships in Elkhart County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 28,032.

## History

Osolo Township was organized in 1838.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 26.02 square miles (67.4 km$^2$), of which 25 square miles (65 km$^2$) (or 96.08%) is land and 1.02 square miles (2.6 km$^2$) (or 3.92%) is water.

### Cities and towns

* Elkhart (north quarter)
* Simonton Lake

### Unincorporated towns

* East Lake Estates
* Garden Village
* Greenleaf Manor
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Major highways

* I-80
* I-90
* Indiana Toll Road
* SR 19
# Chhapre

Chhapre is a village development committee in Kalikot District in the Karnali Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,494 people living in 506 individual households.
# The Big Fun Show (radio show)

The Big Fun Show was a short-lived radio BBC programme that aired between January and February 1988. There were six half-hour episodes, and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 4. It starred Paul Merton, John Irwin, Tony Hawks, Josie Lawrence, Neil Mullarkey, and Julian Clary.
It was produced and directed by David Tyler.
# The Mechanic

The Mechanic may refer to:
* The Mechanic (1972 film), starring Charles Bronson
* The Mechanic (2011 film), a remake of the earlier film starring Jason Statham
* "The Mechanic" (Batman: The Animated Series), a 1993 episode of Batman: The Animated Series
* The Mechanic (Ninjago), a character in Ninjago
* The Mechanic (Transformers), a fictional character
* "The Mechanic", a nickname of golfer Miguel Ángel Jiménez