OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cirsium rivulare

Cirsium rivulare is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to eastern and western Europe, adventive in Britain, and naturalised in Sweden and Belgium.
Growing to 1.5 m (4.9 ft) tall, this erect herbaceous perennial is a clump-forming thistle, with narrow grey-green prickly leaves and small purple globular flowerheads in early to midsummer.
The Latin specific epithet rivulare means "brook loving". The plant prefers moist conditions but can tolerate some dryness.
The cultivar Cirsium rivulare 'Atropurpureum', with deep crimson flowers, has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It is very hardy down to at least −20 °C (−4 °F) (RHS rating H7), and thrives in full sun.
* Bee on 'Atropurpureum' flower
# Beiser

Beiser is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Beiser, an American physicist
* Brendan Beiser (born 1970), Canadian actor
* Daniel V. Beiser, Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives
* Edward Beiser (1942–2009), Dean at Brown University, political scientist and a constitutional scholar.
* Frederick C. Beiser (born 1949), one of the leading scholars of German Idealism
* Maya Beiser (born 1963), American cellist
* Morton Beiser (born 1936), Canadian professor, psychiatrist, and epidemiologist
* Tim Beiser (born 1959), literary pseudonym of American-Canadian author and journalist J. Timothy Hunt
* Trude Beiser (born 1927), Austrian former alpine skier
* Vince Beiser (born 1965), American-Canadian journalist
# Sins, Lies and Angels

Sins, Lies and Angels is the fifth album by Canadian country music singer Jason McCoy. "Old Chunk of Coal" is a cover of the John Anderson song "I'm Just an Old Chunk of Coal (But I'm Gonna Be a Diamond Someday)".

## Track listing

* "Please, Please" (Jason McCoy, Steve Fox) – 3:06
* "Still" (McCoy, George Ducas) – 4:07
* "Guardian Angel" (McCoy) – 3:24
* "I Lie" (McCoy) – 4:15
* "It Ain't Easy Being Me" (Chris Knight) – 3:17
* "I Feel a Sin Comin' On" (McCoy, Denny Carr) – 2:35
* "Wild Flower" (McCoy, Odie Blackmon) – 4:21
* "She Ain't Missin' Missin' Me" (McCoy, Blackmon) – 2:46
* "She'd Rather Be Lonely Than Sorry" (McCoy, Adam Mitchell) – 4:04
* "You Still Do It for Me" (McCoy, John Wiggins) – 3:01
* "Thrown Out of Love" (Colin Linden, Jim Lauderdale) – 3:45
* "Old Chunk of Coal" (Billy Joe Shaver) – 3:26
# Stouffville GO Station

Stouffville GO Station is a railway station in the GO Transit network located in Stouffville, Ontario, Canada. It was the northern terminus of the Stouffville line train service until the line was extended to Lincolnville (now Old Elm) on September 2, 2008. Buses serve the station from stops on the street due to space limitations.
York–Durham Heritage Railway runs historical trains between the station and Uxbridge on summer weekends.

## History

The Toronto and Nipissing Railway was completed in 1871, connecting Stouffville and Uxbridge with Toronto. The line's northeastern terminus at Coboconk, Ontario, on Balsam Lake in the Kawarthas was completed in 1872. In 1877, a second track was built from Stouffville north to Jackson's Point on Lake Simcoe. These connections were created in large part to provide a reliable and efficient means of transporting timber harvested and milled in these regions. Soon Stouffville Junction serviced thirty trains per day. The railway became the Grand Trunk Railway in 1884, and Canadian National Railways took over the line in 1914.
The original station, a converted Victorian home with annex, was demolished in the 1980s and not replaced until the current station was built for GO Transit in the 1990s. The water tower had been removed earlier but discussions continued about the fate of the 1916 Stouffville Co-op grain elevator, which needs to be relocated for GO Transit expansion. In May 2015, the grain elevator was demolished and replaced with 20 parking spaces after Metrolinx determined it was a fire hazard due to its deteriorated condition. Local preservationists were upset over the bulldozing of the 100-year-old structure.
In July 2005, the station site was expanded to include more parking in the west lot. An additional 60 surface parking spaces was added to the station in June 2016.

## Connecting transit
### York Region Transit

* 9 9th Line eastbound to Parkview Village and westbound to Box Grove Plaza
# European Men's and Women's Artistic Gymnastics Individual Championships

"none" is the preferred description when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]] The European Men's and Women's Artistic Gymnastics Individual Championships are an artistic gymnastics championships for male and female gymnasts from European countries organised by the European Union of Gymnastics. They were first held in 2005 and have been held biennially since then in odd-numbered years. These championships occur in years between the European Men's Artistic Gymnastics Championships and the European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships, which have been held in even-numbered years since 1990.

## Championships

| Year | Number | Host city | Venue | Events |
| 2005 | 1 | Debrecen | Főnix Hall | 12 |
| 2007 | 2 | Amsterdam | Amsterdam Exhibition Centre | 12 |
| 2009 | 3 | Milan | DatchForum di Assago | 12 |
| 2011 | 4 | Berlin | Max-Schmeling-Halle | 12 |
| 2013 | 5 | Moscow | Olympic Stadium | 12 |
| 2015 | 6 | Montpellier | Park&Suites Arena | 12 |
| 2017 | 7 | Cluj-Napoca | Polyvalent Hall | 12 |
| 2019 | 8 | Szczecin | Arena Szczecin | 12 |
| 2021 | 9 | Basel | St. Jakobshalle | 12 |
| 2023 | 10 | Antalya | Antalya Sports Hall | 12 |
| 2025 | 11 | Leipzig | | 12 |
| 2027 | 12 | Yerevan | | 12 |

## All Medals (2005 - 2023)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia | 32 | 25 | 26 | 83 |
| 2 | Great Britain | 15 | 20 | 13 | 48 |
| 3 | France | 12 | 11 | 5 | 28 |
| 4 | Ukraine | 11 | 3 | 15 | 29 |
| 5 | Romania | 9 | 17 | 8 | 34 |
| 6 | Italy | 7 | 9 | 10 | 26 |
| 7 | Germany | 6 | 8 | 10 | 24 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 5 | 6 | 6 | 17 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |
| 10 | Hungary | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 |
| 11 | Greece | 4 | 0 | 7 | 11 |
| 12 | Turkey | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 13 | Spain | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 14 | Armenia | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 |
| 15 | Croatia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 16 | Israel | 1 | 5 | 2 | 8 |
| 17 | Slovenia | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 18 | Belgium | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 19 | Ireland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 19 | Latvia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 21 | Bulgaria | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 22 | Sweden | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 23 | Belarus | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 24 | Cyprus | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (24 entries) | Totals (24 entries) | 125 | 125 | 125 | 375 |
# North Bend Township, Starke County, Indiana

North Bend Township is one of nine townships in Starke County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,504 (up from 1,394 at 2010) and it contained 946 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.2 square miles (94 km$^2$), of which 35.46 square miles (91.8 km$^2$) (or 97.96%) is land and 0.74 square miles (1.9 km$^2$) (or 2.04%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Bass Lake (east half)

### Unincorporated towns

* Ora at 41°10′26″N 86°33′11″W﻿ / ﻿41.173930°N 86.553065°W﻿ / 41.173930; -86.553065
* Winona at 41°14′10″N 86°34′10″W﻿ / ﻿41.236153°N 86.569456°W﻿ / 41.236153; -86.569456
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Washington Township (north)
* Union Township, Marshall County (east)
* Aubbeenaubbee Township, Fulton County (southeast)
* Tippecanoe Township, Pulaski County (south)
* Franklin Township, Pulaski County (southwest)
* California Township (west)
* Center Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: North Bend, North Union and Ora.

### Airports and landing strips

* Bennett Strip Airport

### Lakes

* Black Lake
* Hartz Lake
* Langenbaum Lake

### Major highways

* SR 10
* SR 23

## School districts

* Culver Community Schools Corporation

## Political districts

* Indiana's 2nd congressional district
* State House District 17
* State Senate District 5
# Visavadar Junction railway station

Visavadar Junction railway station is a small railway station in Junagadh district, Gujarat. Its code is VSW. It serves Visavadar town. The station consists of two platforms. The platforms are not well sheltered. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation.

## Major trains

* 52951/52952 Delvada–Junagadh MG Passenger (unreserved)
* 52929/52930 Amreli–Veraval MG Passenger (unreserved)
* 52933/52946 Amreli–Veraval MG Passenger (unreserved)
* 52955/52956 Amreli–Junagadh MG Passenger (unreserved)
# Nidularium albiflorum

Nidularium albiflorum is a plant species in the genus Nidularium. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# BP Cooper

BP Cooper is an American screenwriter, film and commercial producer. He is best known for co-writing and producing the hit indie film Time Lapse, directed by Bradley D. King and starring Danielle Panabaker.
In commercials he produced the AT&T "It's Not Complicated" campaign directed by Jorma Taccone and starring SNL actor Beck Bennet where he interviews kids. Cooper also produced the K-Swiss campaign starring Danny McBride's fictional character of Kenny Powers as the disruptive CEO of the company.

## Awards
### Best screenplay

* Best Screenplay at the Maverick Movie Awards (2014, won)
* Best Screenplay at the Orlando Film Festival (2014, won)
* Best Screenplay at the Other Worlds Austin (2014, won)

### International

* Best International Screenplay at the Rojo Sangre Film Festival (2014, won)
# Cirsium turneri

Cirsium turneri is a North American species of plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae. Common names include cliff thistle. The species grows in crevices in limestone cliffs in northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila) and western Texas (Brewster, Terrell, Val Verde Counties).
Cirsium turneri is a perennial herb up to 45 cm (18 inches) tall. Leaves have small, narrow spines along the edges. Flower heads are sometimes produced one at a time, sometimes in small groups, each head with red or reddish-purple disc florets but no ray florets.
# Beisfjord

Beisfjord (Norwegian) or Ušmá (Northern Sami) is a village in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) southeast of the town of Narvik, at the southeastern end of the 11-kilometre (6.8 mi) long Beisfjorden (an arm off of the large Ofotfjorden). The village sits in a valley surrounded by steep mountains, with the Lakselva river flowing through it and emptying into the fjord. The 0.69-square-kilometre (170-acre) village has a population (2023) of 672 and a population density of 974 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,520/sq mi).

## History

Beisfjord was the location of one of the most notorious concentration camps during World War II in Norway. It was called "Lager 1 Beisfjord" (meaning Camp #1 Beisfjord). This was a concentration camp for Yugoslav (mostly Serb) prisoners of war, and later for Soviet POWs . The Yugoslavs consisted of about 900 men, 88 of whom were between 14 and 18 years of age. They were housed there for about six months, until the survivors were transferred out in October 1942.
During one three-week period in July 1942, 311 men died, some from typhus, but most on one day when the German high command ordered all 287 prisoners in the sick quarters to be executed, citing concerns over health risks. All but about 100 were marched to a prepared mass grave and shot (this was known as the Beisfjord massacre). Those who were not yet dead were buried alive. When the remaining 100 prisoners refused to leave the barracks, the Germans doused the place with gasoline and set it on fire. Those who did not burn to death were shot as they tried to escape. In all, during the six-month stay in Beisfjord, about 83% (over 700 prisoners) of the Yugoslavs died.
After the remaining Yugoslavs were transferred out in October 1942, Russian prisoners were brought to Beisfjord and kept there until 1945. In all, 3,500–4,000 Russians had passed through the camp by the war's end.
# Dragon Rage (board game)

Dragon Rage is a 1982 board game published by Heritage/Dwarfstar.

## Gameplay

Dragon Rage is a game in which monsters such as Dragons, Giants, Goblins and Orcs seek revenge against a walled city for their destruction of Dragon eggs.

## Reception

Matthew J. Costello reviewed Dragon Rage in The Space Gamer No. 63. Costello commented that "Dragon Rage is a worthwhile game. to some extent, I felt like I was playing out a tactical skirmish from Chaosium's Dragon Pass, Rage is an intriguing game, drawing you back for another go and it's a quick setup. One can only bemoan the passing of Heritage and the Dwarfstar line of games."
# Six Feet Under (Smash Into Pieces song)

"Six Feet Under" is a song by Swedish rock band Smash Into Pieces, released as a single on 25 February 2023. It was performed in Melodifestivalen 2023.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Six Feet Under" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Six Feet Under" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 31 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Six Feet Under" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Streaming |||
| Sweden (GLF) | 2× Platinum | 24,000,000$^†$ |
| $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||
# Bungulla aplini

Bungulla aplini is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Michael Rix, Robert Raven and Mark Harvey. The specific epithet aplini honours Ken Aplin, for his contributions to the Southern Carnarvon Basin Survey and the study of Australasian biodiversity.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the north-western Yalgoo bioregion of Western Australia. The type locality is Nerren Nerren Station, near Shark Bay.
# Band of Gold (band)

Band of Gold was a Dutch male and female vocal/instrumental group, who released a single called "Love Songs are Back Again (Medley)", which reached the UK Singles Chart. It was written and produced by Paco Saval when it was recorded in 1981 and released on the RCA label. It entered the UK chart on 14 July 1984 and peaked at #24, remaining on the chart for 11 weeks.
In the US, "Love Songs are Back Again (Medley)" was Band of Gold's only chart appearance, spending seven weeks on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at #64 in November 1984.
# Northwest Miramichi River

The Northwest Miramichi River or Elmunokun is a river in New Brunswick, Canada. The Mi'kmaq referred to the river as Elmunokun, possibly meaning "a beaver hole" in reference to a deep pool in the river, just below the mouth of the Big Sevogle River, its second largest tributary, after the Little Southwest Miramichi.
The Northwest Miramichi River has its origins near Big Bald Mountain in the Miramichi Highlands, part of the Appalachian Mountains in Northumberland County. Initially flowing east, the river turns south at the confluence of the Tomogonops River and Portage River. It continues south to Sunny Corner where it becomes tidal, and then flows east. The Northwest Miramichi River joins the Southwest Miramichi River at Newcastle, NB to form the Miramichi River.
The river is noted for Atlantic Salmon fishing. The headwaters offer important spawning sites for Atlantic Salmon; thus, much of the upper river is either closed to fishing, or designated as Crown Reserve and subject to special fishing regulations.
In spring canoeists often run the lower stretch of the river from Miner's Bridge (where the river first crosses Route 430), south to Redbank and Sunny Corner.

## Tributaries

* Little River
* Tomogonops River
* Portage River
* Big Sevogle River
* Little Sevogle River
* Little Southwest Miramichi River
# Tartrate dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a tartrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.93) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    tartrate + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ oxaloglycolate + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are tartrate and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are oxaloglycolate, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is tartrate:NAD$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called mesotartrate dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism. It employs one cofactor, manganese.
# Nidula shingbaensis

Nidula shingbaensis is a rare species of bird's nest fungus in the family Agaricaceae. Found in the north district of Sikkim (India), where it grows on small fallen twigs of Bhutan fir (Abies densa), it was described as new to science in 2013. It has a peridium measuring 6–9 mm tall with a mouth diameter of 5–7 mm. The peridium contains up to 40 small "eggs" (peridioles) measuring 0.9–1.3 mm in diameter. The peridioles are filled with broadly ellipsoid to elongated spores that are 6.9–8.3–9.8 by 4.9–5.4–6.1 μm. Measuring 650–720 μm thick, the peridium comprises six distinct tissue layers—a feature that is unique in the genus Nidula.
# BP Crucis

BP Crucis (x-ray source GX 301-2) is an X-ray binary system containing a blue hypergiant and a pulsar.

## System

BP Crucis is considered as the optical counterpart to the X-ray source GX 301-2. The system consists of a massive hypergiant star and a neutron star in an eccentric 41.5 day orbit. The distance is likely to be between three and four thousand parsecs. It is heavily reddened and has a K-band infrared magnitude of 5.72.
There is a mass transfer from the hypergiant to the pulsar which occurs via a dense accretion disc. This produces a cyclotron effect with electron energies of 37 and 48 keV.

## Variability

The system shows both optical and x-ray variability. Although no eclipses are observed, the x-ray luminosity varies during the orbit with large x-ray flares being observed during periastron passages. The system is an optical variable showing brightness changes of up to 0.08 magnitudes at visible wavelengths. These have been attributed to ellipsoidal variations as the hypergiant rotates and to α Cygni variability. There is an intrinsic pseudo-period of 11.9 days as well as small variations corresponding to the orbital period. That X-ray emission comes not from the neutron star itself, but rather represent a radiation re-emitted by optically thick accretion shell.

## Properties

BP Crucis is around 43 times as massive as the Sun, it is also one of the most luminous stars known in the Galaxy, with an estimated bolometric luminosity of around 470,000 times that of the Sun and a radius 70 times that of the Sun.
The neutron star appears to belong to the "high mass" variety being at least 1.85 M$_☉$. It is very likely to have a mass less than 2.5 M$_☉$ as the theoretical maximum mass based on the equation of state for a neutron star. The pulsar has a spin period of 685 seconds, but shows relatively large spindown rates thought to be due to its strong magnetic field, and also occasional spinups due to interaction with the accretion disk. It is calculated that a slowly spinning neutron star could be spun up to the current rotation rate by accretion in only ten years.
# Paracorrhenes

Paracorrhenes is a genus of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. Its sole species is Paracorrhenes flavomaculata. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1978.
# Mike Apple

Michael Apple (born June 4, 1978) is an American former soccer player who played professionally in the USL A-League and several American indoor leagues. He was a member of the United States national futsal team at the 2008 FIFA Futsal World Cup.

## Career

Apple attended Akron University where he played on the men's soccer team from 1995 to 1998. He was a 1998 Third Team All American with the Zips. Apple finished his bachelor's degree in sports management at Robert Morris University.
In 1999, the Lehigh Valley Steam selected Apple in the first round (twenty-seventh) overall of the USL A-League draft. The Steam traded him to the expansion Pittsburgh Riverhounds during the pre-season. Apple would go on to play four seasons for the Riverhounds. In addition to playing the outdoor summer season with the Riverhounds, Apple also played the winter seasons, usually with indoor teams. However, in October 1999, he moved to Poland where he played briefly for Petro Płock. He returned to the United States and joined the Cleveland Crunch of the National Professional Soccer League for the end of the 1999–2000 season. In 2003, Apple moved to the Cincinnati Riverhawks before rejoining the Riverhounds in 2004. In the fall of 2003, Apple signed with the St. Louis Steamers of the second Major Indoor Soccer League. On March 18, 2005, the Steamers traded Apple and Nate Houser to the Baltimore Blast in exchange for Carlos Farias. He finished the season with the Blast. In November 2005, the Blast traded Apple to back to the St. Louis for future considerations. The Steamers folded at the end of the season and in September 2006, the Detroit Ignition selected Apple in the dispersal draft. That year, Apple played his last season with the Riverhounds. He spent three seasons with the Ignition, the last in the Xtreme Soccer League. That season, the Ignition won the league title.
# Andean pygmy owl

The Andean pygmy owl (Glaucidium jardinii) is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Andean pygmy owl is monotypic.

## Description

The Andean pygmy owl is 15 to 16 cm (5.9 to 6.3 in) long. Males weigh 54.9 to 77.4 g (1.9 to 2.7 oz) and females 54.6 to 75 g (1.9 to 2.6 oz). It has two distinct color morphs; in one the head, most of the body, wings, and tail are dull dark brown with white markings and in the other the same areas are dark chestnut with buff markings. In both the crown has small white dots. They have white "brows" over yellow eyes, white "moustaches", and a broad white throat. Their nape has a black and white face-like pattern. Their backs have spots and the tail bars, white or buff respectively. The sides of the breast are dark brown or chestnut with pale markings; the white breast and belly have heavy dark brown or chestnut streaks.

## Distribution and habitat

The Andean pygmy owl is found in far western Venezuela and the central and western Andes of Colombia south through Ecuador to central Peru. It inhabits a variety of mountain landscapes including cloudforest, elfin forest, Polylepis woodland, and sometimes more open landscapes like forest edge and pastures with scattered trees. It is found from the middle levels of the forest to the canopy. In elevation it ranges from about 1,500 to 3,500 m (4,900 to 11,500 ft) in Colombia and somewhat higher in Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru.

## Behavior
### Feeding

The Andean pygmy owl is active both day and night. Its diet is invertebrates, small birds, and small mammals.

### Breeding

The Andean pygmy owl's breeding phenology is poorly known. It nests in tree cavities such as old woodpecker holes. The clutch size is usually three.

### Vocalization

* Songs and calls
* Listen to Andean pygmy owl on xeno-canto
The Andean pygmy owl's song is a "long series of rapidly delivered, evenly spaced 'poop' notes" that is sometimes preceded by two whistles.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the Andean pygmy owl as being of Least Concern. Though its population size is not known, the species is "considered fairly common". It has a large range that includes several protected areas. However, it is "probably vulnerable to forest destruction."
# Bijaya Kharka

Bijaya Kharka is a village and Village Development Committee in Khotang District in the Sagarmatha Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,590 persons living in 493 individual households.