OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ELP3

Elongator complex protein 3, also named KAT9, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ELP3 gene. ELP3 is the catalytic histone acetyltransferase subunit of the RNA polymerase II elongator complex, which is a component of the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) holoenzyme and is involved in transcriptional elongation. ELP3 supports the migration and branching of projection neurons through acetylation of alpha-tubulin in the developing cerebral cortex. In mammals, ELP3 is important for paternal DNA demethylation after fertilization. ELP3 is potentially involved in cellular redox homeostasis by mediating the acetylation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Besides, ELP3 may play a role in chromatin remodeling and is involved in acetylation of histones H3 and probably H4.
# Auchenflower Stadium

Auchenflower Stadium is an Australian basketball centre in Auchenflower, Queensland. The four-court arena was the home of NBL side Brisbane Bullets until 1983. During that time, it was often referred to as The Auchendome. The facilities cater for those using wheelchairs.
During the 2010–11 Queensland floods, nine feet of water flooded the complex.
It also hosted the 2014 NBL Blitz during the pre-season of the 2014–15 NBL season, which saw the Townsville Crocodiles win the pre-season championship.
Other major events that were held at the venue include the 2013 Australian National Basketball Championships, the 2011 U14 National Australian Basketball Championship and the 2014 U16 Boys State Basketball Championship.
# Sterling Tucker

Sterling Tucker (December 21, 1923 – July 14, 2019) was an American civil and political rights activist and politician in Washington, D.C. He was the first chair of the Council of the District of Columbia and was an unsuccessful candidate for mayor of the city in 1978.

## Early life and education

Tucker was born on December 21, 1923, in Akron, Ohio. He was the fourth of eight children. His father was a workforce foreman for the municipal government.
In 1942, Tucker graduated from West High School. In 1946, he graduated from University of Akron with a Bachelor of Arts in sociology. In 1950, he earned a master's degree in psychology from the same school. At college, he met his future wife, Alloyce Robinson.
While in college, Tucker bused tables at the Garden Grille in Akron. He noticed that despite Ohio's public accommodations law, African Americans were routinely turned away. Tucker was fired shortly after insisting that he eat in the main dining room while patronizing the restaurant on his day off.

## Career

After graduating, Tucker worked for the National Urban League, first in Canton, Ohio, and in New York City. In 1956, he joined its Washington, D.C., office.
In 1959, Tucker was fined $500 after pleading no-contest to charges of filing fraudulent income tax returns by over-claiming allowable deductions. President Lyndon B. Johnson pardoned him in 1966.
As part of the Poor People's Campaign, along with Reverend Ralph Abernathy and Coretta Scott King, Tucker organized Solidarity Day, a 50,000 member protest in Washington, D.C., on June 19, 1969.
From 1969 to 1974, he served as the vice-chair of the first appointed Council of the District of Columbia and in 1974, he was elected chairman of the council in the first election after District of Columbia home rule was established. He served for one term.
Tucker also served as chairman of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. In 1977, he made a pitch to team owners to bring a Major League Baseball team to Washington, D.C.
In 1978, he ran unsuccessfully for mayor against the incumbent Walter Washington and at-large council member Marion Barry. Tucker lost the primary to Barry by 1,500 votes.
In January 1979, President Jimmy Carter nominated Tucker to be Assistant Secretary for the Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity at the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. He served until the end of Carter's term.
In 1981, he opened a consulting firm, Sterling Tucker and Associates.
In 1989 and 1990, he served as a director of the D.C. Drug Control Policy, working to develop strategies for combating drug usage in Washington D.C.
In 1990, Tucker was chairman of the American Diabetes Association.

## Death

Tucker died on July 14, 2019, at the age of 95 in Washington, D.C., from congestive heart failure and kidney failure. His body lay in repose in the John A. Wilson Building on July 23.
# Sun Song

Sun Song may refer to:
* Song Sun, Chinese mathematician
* Jazz by Sun Ra, a Sun Ra album reissued as Sun Song
# Thomas Jacob (journalist)

Thomas Jacob is an Indian former journalist who was the editorial director of Malayala Manorama.
Thomas Jacob is a multifaceted media person. He joined Malayala Manorama in 1960. The story behind his career is interesting. He was interviewed for the post of a cartoonist at Malayala Manorama newspaper but it turned out that his destiny was to become the editorial head of the largest selling vernacular daily in India. At the age of 26, he became one of the youngest news editors in the history of reputed Indian publications. After 56 years of service with Malayala Manorama, he retired as the Editorial Director in 2017.
In 1969, Thomas Jacob became the first Indian journalist to be honored as the topper in the training program for senior journalists by Thomson Foundation, in Britain.
He served as chairman of the Kerala Press Academy between 2001 and 2008. Jacob wrote the column Kathakkoott in Manorama Weekly for many years.
He was bestowed with the prestigious Swadeshabhimani-Kesari award instituted by the state government of Kerala for significant contributions to Malayalam journalism. He is also a recipient of K. Balakrishnan, C. H. Mohammed Koya, K. Vijayaraghavn, N. V. Paily, K. V. Daniel, Thoppil Bhasi, Dr. K. B. Menon memorial awards and Vartha award from Germany.
Thomas Jacob, known for his witty presentation and writing skills, is one of the best journalism teachers in India. "Kadhakkoottu", Thomas Jacob’s column in Malayala Manorama weekly is widely accepted as one of the best-read columns in Malayalam and also noted for its historical and literary richness. He is also the author of books Kadhakkoottu, Kadhavasheshar, and Chandrakkaladharan. He co-authored the book Nattuvisesham with T.Venugopal.
Thomas Jacob is the man who brought class professionalism to Malayalam journalism. It is under his editorial leadership, Malayala Manorama, the largest selling vernacular daily in India, climbed their steps towards becoming the No.1 daily in Kerala, India. Even when he was working with Malayala Manorama, literally most of the media groups, including that of competitors, used to invite him for training their staff.
# Space Invaders (Hit'n'Hide song)

"Space Invaders" is a song by Croatian-Danish bubblegum dance group Hit'n'Hide, released in 1998 on Scandinavian Records as the third single and as well as the third track from their debut studio album, On a Ride (1998). It was written by Jens Ringdal and Sune Munkholm Pedersen, and produced by Michael Skouboe. The song was successful in Scandinavia, peaking at number one in Denmark and number four in Norway. A music video was also produced to promote the single.

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 1 |
| European Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 27 |
| Finland (Rumba) | 33 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 4 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 18 |
# Topol pri Begunjah

Topol pri Begunjah (pronounced) is a village east of Begunje in the Municipality of Cerknica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Topol to Topol pri Begunjah in 1953.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Thomas and belongs to the Parish of Begunje pri Cerknici.
# Cosmopterix anadoxa

Cosmopterix anadoxa is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1909. It is found in India.
# Cosmopterix ancalodes

Cosmopterix ancalodes is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1919. It is found in India.
# Cotoneaster granatensis

Cotoneaster granatensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae that can be found in Algeria, Morocco, Spain and Tunisia. It was described in 1836.

## Description

The species is 3–5 metres (9.8–16.4 ft) with its fertile shoots 20–50 millimetres (0.79–1.97 in) long. Its pedicels are 3–10 millimetres (0.12–0.39 in) long.
# Corl

Corl may refer to:
* Harry L. Corl (1914–1942), a United States Navy officer and Navy Cross recipient
** USS Harry L. Corl (APD-108), a United States Navy high-speed transport in commission from 1945 to 1946
* Corl Zimmerman (1901–1967), American basketball player
* Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL), an international robotics & machine learning conference
# Corryocactus apiciflorus

Corryocactus apiciflorus or is a species of columnar cactus found in Peru.

## Description

Corryocactus apiciflorus grows as a shrub with spreading or ascending, densely thorny shoots up to 50 centimeters long and 2.5 centimeters in diameter. There are eight low ribs. The individual central spine is up to 1 centimeter long. The approximately 10 spread out marginal spines are also up to 1 centimeter long.
The red flowers are up to 4 centimeters long. They appear in groups near the tips of the shoots or sometimes on the sides of the shoots.
* Fruits

## Distribution

Corryocactus apiciflorus is distributed in the Peruvian regions of La Libertad, Ancash and Ayacucho.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Cereus apiciflorus was made in 1913 by Friedrich Karl Johann Vaupel. The specific epithet apiciflorus is derived from the Latin words apex for 'tip' and -florus for '-flowered' and refers to the flowers that mainly appear at the tips of the shoots. Paul Clifford Hutchison placed the species in the genus Corryocactus in 1963. A nomenclature synonym is Erdisia apiciflora (Vaupel) Werderm. (1940).
# Corryocactus erectus

Corryocactus erectus or is a species of columnar cactus found in Peru.

## Description

Corryocactus erectus grows semi-prostrate to upright, is only slightly branched and reaches heights of up to 1 meter. The slender, cylindrical shoots have a diameter of up to 3 centimeters. There are five to nine narrow, not very prominent ribs. The eight to 18 bright, unequally long thorns that radiate in all directions have a darker base and cannot be differentiated into central and peripheral thorns. They are up to 1 centimeter long.
The light red to vermilion flowers are 2.5 to 4 centimeters long. The bright red fruits reach a diameter of up to 2 centimeters.

## Distribution

Corryocactus erectus is widespread in Cusco, Peru.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Erdisia erecta was made in 1942 by Curt Backeberg. The specific epithet erectus comes from Latin, means 'upright' and refers to the upright shoots. Friedrich Ritter placed the species in the genus Corryocactus in 1981
# Cottesloe, Johannesburg

Cottesloe is a small suburb west of downtown Johannesburg, around 3 km northwest of City Hall, west of Braamfontein, north of Vrededorp and Jan Hofmeyer, and south of Parktown. It is named by the first Minister of Lands, Adam Jameson, after Cottesloe, Western Australia, around 11 km southwest of Perth.
In 1960, the neighborhood became famous as the site of the Cottesloe Consultation.
# Tonje

Tonje is a Danish, Norwegian and Swedish feminine given name that originated from Old Norse as a short form of Antona and a variant of Torny that is in use in Denmark, Greenland, Norway and Sweden.

## Origin

It has several origins:
* Norwegian dialectal variant form of Tone and Torny
* Short form of Antonie (Tonja)

## Notable people

* Tonje Angelsen (born 1990), Norwegian high jumper
* Tonje Berglie (born 1992), Norwegian handball player
* Tonje Enkerud (born 1994), Norwegian handball player
* Tonje Hessen Schei (born 1971), Norwegian film director, producer and screenwriter.
* Tonje Kjærgaard (born 1975), Danish handball player
* Tonje Kristiansen (born 1967), Norwegian sailor
* Tonje Larsen (born 1975), Norwegian handball player
* Tonje Løseth (born 1991), Norwegian handball player
* Tonje Haug Lerstad (born 1996), Norwegian handball player
* Tonje Nøstvold (born 1985), Norwegian handball player
* Tonje Sagstuen (born 1971), Norwegian handball player
* Tonje Strøm (1937 – 2010), Norwegian painter and illustrator
# Corynothrix

Corynothrix is a genus of slender springtails in the family Entomobryidae. There is at least one described species in Corynothrix, C. borealis.
# County Judge/Executive

A County Judge/Executive (or simply, Judge/Executive, and often written Judge-Executive) is an elected official in the U.S. Commonwealth of Kentucky who is the head of the executive branch of a government in a county. The Judge/Executive is an ex officio member of the Fiscal Court, the county's legislature. The position is established by section 140 of the Kentucky Constitution. In other states, similar positions are often titled county executive or county mayor.

## History

Before the Kentucky Constitution of 1850, the primary administrator of a county was the justice of the peace. The 1850 constitution provided for the office of a county judge, elected by the citizens. The county judge presided over certain county courts, most notably the court of claims, the forerunner of the fiscal court.
The fourth state constitution, enacted in 1891, reorganized county governments into much of their present form. Judicial, legislative and executive leadership was provided for in the office of the county judge. A 1975 amendment to the constitution eliminated the judicial roles of the county judge at the end of 1977, and a 1976 law changed the name of the office to county judge/executive, effective with those elected in 1977.

## Term and duties

The judge/executive serves a four-year term and may be re-elected indefinitely. Though he wields no judicial power, the judge/executive is often informally referred to as "The Judge", is usually addressed as "Judge", and is styled as "The Honorable". The judge/executive is the presiding officer and a voting member of the Fiscal Court, enabling him to exercise a role in the legislative process. Newspapers usually render the title as "judge-executive" because they dislike using slashes.
In Kentucky's consolidated city-county governments, most powers assigned to the judge/executive are exercised by the Louisville Metro Mayor (Jefferson County) and the Urban County Mayor of Lexington-Fayette County. These counties retain, and fill by election, the constitutional office of judge/executive, which retains some minor authorities in those counties.
# Philip Nichols (diplomat)

Sir Philip Bouverie Bowyer Nichols KCMG MC (7 September 1894 – 6 December 1962) was an English diplomat who served as Ambassador to Czechoslovakia and the Netherlands

## Early life

Nichols was born on 7 September 1894. He was the younger son of the former and Catherine Louisa Bouverie-Pusey and the poet and artist John Bowyer Buchanan Nichols of Lawford Hall, Essex. Among his siblings was Robert Nichols, poet and dramatist and sisters, Irene, who married Sir George Gater, and Anne, who married Henry Strauss, 1st Baron Conesford.
His paternal grandfather was the editor and writer Francis Morgan Nichols, and was paternally descended from the printer and writer John Bowyer Nichols, author of Literary Anecdotes of the Eighteenth Century. His maternal grandparents were Capt. Edward Bouverie-Pusey (a grandson of Hon. Philip Bouverie-Pusey) and Esther Elliot Hales (a daughter of Rev. Richard Hales).
Nichols was educated at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford.

## Career

Nichols "served for two years in New Zealand giving advice and helping train a diplomatic service there. He was ambassador to the Czechoslovak government-in-exile" in London during World War II, and went to Prague in 1945 to "continue his duties." In 1948, he was appointed Ambassador to the Netherlands, serving until his retirement late in 1951.

## Personal life

On 6 February 1932, at the age of 38, was married to Phyllis Mary Spender-Clay (1905–1972) in Dormansland. Phyllis was the eldest daughter of Herbert Spender-Clay, MP and the former Pauline Astor. Through her mother, she was a granddaughter of William Waldorf Astor, 1st Viscount Astor. Her younger sister Rachel married Sir David Bowes-Lyon, brother of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. They lived at Lawford Hall, Manningtree, Essex and he was interested in "forestry, farming, opera and ballet." Together, they were the parents of two daughters and two sons, including:
* Anne Nichols, who married William Charlton, a son of Lancelot Charlton of London and a grandson of Mrs. Percy Byron of New York and Darien in 1959.
Sir Philip died on 6 December 1962 in London at the age of 68 and he was buried at St Mary's, Lawford. His widow died in London on 5 January 1972.
# Philip Nichols (evangelical writer)

Philip Nichols (or Philip Nicolles, Philip Nicolls) was an evangelical writer from the West Country active in the reign of King Edward VI. He was born in Ilfracombe, north Devon and he held property in south Devon. He was a client of the Protestant gentleman Sir Peter Carew and shared his patron's enthusiasm for reformed religion. In 1548, he made his modest reputation by publishing an open letter to Richard Crispin, a canon of Exeter Cathedral who had denounced Martin Luther in a sermon at Marldon on 24 March 1547. This letter, very polite by the standards of early modern religious controversy, aimed to prove that the Bible is the principal "touch stone, or triall" of whether religious teachings are true or false. On the accession of Queen Mary I, Nichols fled into exile, joining a Protestant colony at Aarau. He returned to England in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, and unsuccessfully attempted to lobby Sir William Cecil to step up the pace of religious reform. Between 23 November 1562 and 22 June 1564, he held the living of Rimpton in the Diocese of Wells. The date of his death, like the date of his birth, is unknown.

## Mistaken attribution of "An answer to the articles of the commoners of Devonshire and Cornwall"

In 1549, a pro-government author wrote a manuscript tract entitled "An answer to the articles of the commoners of Devonshire and Cornwall", in response to the Prayer Book Rebellion. The authorship of this work was traditionally attributed to Nicholas Udall, but in 1933, Gustave Scheurweghs – later editor of Udall's comedy Ralph Roister Doister – argued that Philip Nichols was the author. His argument was accepted by virtually all subsequent scholars. However, it has been demonstrated that the true author was actually Nicholas Udall all along, since a surviving draft was written in Udall's handwriting.

## Works

* Philip Nichols, The copie of a letter sente to one maister Chrispyne (London: John Daye, 1548).
* Philip Nichols, Here begynneth a godly new story of .xii. men that moyses (by the co[m]maundement of god) sent to spye owt the land of canaan (London: William Hill, 1548). Reprinted in 1575.
# Cotton leaf curl virus

Cotton leaf curl viruses (CLCuV) are a number of plant pathogenic virus species of the family Geminiviridae.
In Asia and Africa the major disease of cotton is caused by the Cotton leaf curl geminivirus (CLCuV). Leaves of infected cotton curl upward and bear leaf-like enations on the underside along with vein thickening. Plants infected early in the season are stunted and yield is reduced drastically. (A. Nadeem and Z. Xiong, University of Arizona) This virus devastated the Pakistan cotton industry in early 1990s where it caused an estimated yield reduction of 30-35%.

## Description

All Begomovirus species causing cotton leaf curl disease have geminate particles, approximately 18-20 nm in diameter and 30 nm long and a circular, single-stranded DNA genome. All except Cotton leaf crumple virus have a monopartite genome, with all viral products required for replication, systemic movement and whitefly transmission encoded on a single DNA component of c. 2.75 kB (DNA A). The genome of CLCrV is bipartite. Two smaller, circular, single-stranded DNA molecules, named DNA 1 and DNA β, are associated with a range of monopartite begomoviruses from the Old World including the cotton leaf curl viruses. These molecules are regarded as satellite molecules as they depend on the helper begomovirus to support one or more stages of their infection cycle (movement and insect transmission for both molecules and, additionally, replication in the case of DNA β). DNA β is symptom-modulating and typical cotton leaf curl disease symptoms only develop when this molecule is present: in the absence of DNA β, the concentration of viral DNA (DNA A) is low and the symptoms of infection very mild. DNA β has a single open reading frame (βC1 ORF), which encodes a suppressor of RNA silencing. DNA 1 is homologous to the DNA-R component of the nanoviruses and encodes a master replication initiator (M-Rep) protein but its presence does not alter symptom expression. (Corresponding author: Dr Andrew Geering 2007) The plant resistance to against CLCuV was described by Ali (1997, 1999) that the CLCuV resistance was controlled by single dominate gene, and could be transferred to any cultivar by using back cross technique.

## Prevention and control

* Use resistant or tolerant cultivars
* Protect seedlings from whiteflies
* Use only good seeds and healthy transplants
* Control whiteflies
* Immediately remove infected-looking plants and bury them
* Control weeds
* Do not plant cotton near tomato and/or other crops susceptible to whiteflies or vice-versa.
* Use acephate-imidacloprid at 50% - 1.8% respectively, at every seven days.
* Plow-under all plant debris after harvest or burn them when possible
* Practice crop rotation by planting crops that are not susceptible to whitefly
# Too Many Times (Sister2Sister song)

"Too Many Times" is a song by Australian pop music duo Sister2Sister, released in July 2000 as the third and final single from their debut album One.

## Track listings
### Australian CD1

* "Too Many Times"
* "Too Many Times" (2 Step Radio Mix)
* "Too Many Times" (Get It Up Radio Mix)
* "My Baby"
* "What's a Girl to Do?" (Urban Mix)

### Australian CD2

* "Too Many Times"
* "What's a Girl to Do?" (Live on The Panel)
* "Too Many Times" (2 Step radio mix)
* "What's a Girl to Do?" (Allmighty mix)
* "Too Many Times" (video)

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 35 |

## Release history

| Country | Release date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia (CD1) | 11 July 2000 | CD single | Standard | STD7005 |
| Australia (CD2) | 11 September 2000 | CD single | Standard | STR7005 |