OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Whaleboat War

The Whaleboat War was a series of actions fought by American privateers in the aftermath of the British victory Battle of Long Island and in the context of the subsequent Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga. The Americans used whaleboats rowed from the New Jersey into New York Bay and from Connecticut into Long Island Sound to capture and disrupt British commercial shipping, occasionally making raids on the coast of British occupied Long Island. They quickly sold their prizes, dividing their profits with the financier (persons or company) and the state.
# Cornhill

Cornhill can refer to:
* Cornhill, Aberdeen
* Cornhill, Aberdeenshire
* Cornhill, Boston, formerly a street in Boston
* Cornhill, London, a street and ward in the City of London
* Cornhill Magazine, literary publication in print until 1975
* Cornhill-on-Tweed, Northumberland
* Cornhill Insurance, a United Kingdom insurance company owned by Allianz
* Royal Cornhill Hospital, Aberdeen
* The Cornhill, Ipswich, a historic town square in Ipswich
* Cornhill, Utica, New York
* Gervase de Cornhill (died c. 1183), a medieval sheriff
* Henry de Cornhill (sheriff) (died c. 1193), a medieval sheriff
* Henry de Cornhill (priest), medieval Dean of St Paul's Cathedral
* HM Prison Shepton Mallet, sometimes known as Cornhill.
# Blagg (surname)

Blagg is an English surname and it may refer to:
* Alicia Blagg, English diver
* Edward Blagg, English cricketer
* Mary Adela Blagg, English astronomer
* Max Blagg, English poet
* Paul Blagg, English race walker
* Curtis Blagg, American IT Specialist

## Fictional characters

* Temiri Blagg, a minor character in the film Star Wars: Episode VIII - The Last Jedi
# Charles Nalden

Charles Nalden CBE (born John Leslie Simpson; 16 March 1908 – 17 June 2002) was a British and New Zealand musician and professor at the University of Auckland.
Born out of wedlock, at the age of 29 days Nalden was accepted into the Thomas Coram Foundation for Children where his birth name was changed. As 'child number 23,062', Nalden joined the hospital Boys' Band in 1920 at age twelve, where he learned to play Cornet. From the age of 14, Nalden was in His Majesty’s Royal Artillery (Mounted) Band, where he rose to become Bandmaster. During these 26 years of army service, Nalden also studied at the Royal Military School of Music, where he gained a Doctorate in Music.
Three months before his 40th birthday, Nalden arrived in Auckland, New Zealand to join the academic staff of the then Auckland University College, later the University of Auckland, where from 1956, he rose to the rank of Professor and Head of Music, eventually establishing the country’s first conservatorium of music. He remained there until his retirement in 1974, and was conferred with the title of professor emeritus. From 1951 to 1975, Nalden was the conductor of Auckland Junior Symphony Orchestra, several of whose former members formed the Auckland Symphony Orchestra at its 30th anniversary. AJSO was then renamed 'Auckland Youth Orchestra'. Nalden was also a keen harpist, and an EP recording was made of him performing four Celtic pieces for Harp.

## Publications

* A history of the Conservatorium of Music, University of Auckland, 1888-1981
* Half and half : the memoirs of a charity brat, 1908-1989 (Autobiography)
* Fugal Answer

## Recordings

* D SERIES - Dr Nalden, Talk on Junior Symphony Orchestra.
* Awake the Harp

## Honours

In the 1976 Birthday Honours, Nalden was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to music.
# Odontomachus brunneus

Odontomachus brunneus is a species of ant in the subfamily Ponerinae, found in the southeastern United States, parts of Central America, and the West Indies.

## Overview

Ants of the genus Odontomachus are commonly called trap-jaw ants, due to the large, straight mandibles, which can be opened to 180 degrees and snapped shut on prey. They tend to be pretty timid for the most part, only accepting prey it can 100% take down, while other ants such as Solenopsis will attack anything that moves. When sensory hairs on the inside of the mandibles are touched, the trap jaw is triggered. The mandibles also permit slow and fine movements for other tasks such as nest building and care of larvae. Odontomachus brunneus ants have a particular seasonal breeding cycle, where offspring are produced during the first six months of the year and none are created in the later six months. Foraging is often slow during the breeding period due to the amount of Odontomachus brunneus ants reproducing, but is doubled by the time the breeding period comes to an end.

## Speed record

Trap-jaw ants of this species have the fastest moving predatory appendages within the animal kingdom. One study recorded peak speeds of between 126 and 230 km/h (78 - 143 mph), with the jaws closing within just 130 microseconds on average. The peak force exerted was in the order of 300 times the body weight of the ant. The ants were also observed to use their jaws as a catapult to eject intruders or fling themselves backwards to escape a threat.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Odontomachus brunneus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* 1 2 3 Patek, S.N.; Baio, J.E.; Fisher, B.L.; Suarez, A.V. (22 August 2006). "Multifunctionality and mechanical origins: Ballistic jaw propulsion in trap-jaw ants". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (34): 12787–12792. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10312787P. doi:10.1073/pnas.0604290103. PMC 1568925. PMID 16924120.
* ↑ Hart, L. M.; Tschinkel, W. R. A seasonal natural history of the ant, Odontomachus brunneus, Insectes Sociaux 2011, 59, 45-54.
# Carposina atronotata

Carposina atronotata is a moth of the family Carposinidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Maui.
# The Lincolns

The Lincolns are a Canadian rhythm and blues band, fronted by Prakash John and based in Toronto, Ontario. The band performs music in the style of the 1960s and 1970s.

## History

In 1979, after leaving the Alice Cooper tours, Prakash John returned to Toronto and founded an R&B band, The Lincolns. He recruited musicians from previous tours. The Lincolns performed locally in Toronto and also toured around Ontario. In August 1987 they appeared in the CBC television special "Live at the Astrolabe,".
The band has released two albums, Take One on Attic Records and the independently released Funky Funky Funky, originally commissioned by the CBC.
With various personnel changes, the Lincolns continue to play around Canada, performing R&B music in the style of the 1960s and 70s. In 2016 the band performed as part of the musical production Simply the Best.
# Xırmandalı, Bilasuvar

Xırmandalı (also, Charmandaly, Kharmandali, Kharmandaly, and Khyrmandaly) is a village and the most populous municipality, except for the capital Biləsuvar, in the Bilasuvar Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 7,824.
# Philenora aroa

Philenora aroa is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1904. It is found in New Guinea.
The wingspan is 22–24 mm. Its forewings are greyish white, with a dark grey antemedial line and a small dark spot at the end of the cell.
That is followed by an irregular dark postmedial line, with a dark grey suffusion in front of the apex.
The hindwings are uniform greyish white, with a dark termen.
# Black Star International Film Festival

Black Star International film festival (BSIFF) is a non-profit festival in Ghana founded by Juliet Asante in 2015. It is a festival celebrated annually to bridge the gap between African movie cinema and the global community of movie makers and focuses on the business aspect of film making.

## Activities

The festival is celebrated for a week and it coupled with several activities which are Workshop, Panel Session, African Film Market, A music concert, Awards night and daily film screenings. During these activities participant or industry players network do business and also celebrate Africans for their works over the year.

## Themes

List of theme from the year of inception to date
| Theme | Year |
| Shaping The Mind of a Generation | 2016 |
| For The Young At Heart | 2017 |
| Film As a Tool for National Development | 2018 |
| Connecting Cultures Through Film | 2019 |
# Leonore

Leonore may refer to:
* Leonore (given name), a list of people with the name
* The title character, and original title, of Beethoven's opera Fidelio
* Léonore, ou L'amour conjugal, a 1798 opera by Pierre Gaveaux
* Leonore, Illinois, a village in the United States
* Base Léonore, a database of recipients of France's National Order of the Legion of Honor
# Charadra cakulha

Charadra cakulha is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is known only from two specimens of the type series, collected in mid-June at San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico.
The length of the forewings is 19.7 mm for males.
# Oedothmia

Oedothmia is a monotypic snout moth genus described by George Hampson in 1930. Its only species, Oedothmia endopyrella, was described in the same article. It is known from Mexico and the Bahamas.
# Caryocolum stramentella

Caryocolum stramentella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Italy and Turkey, Syria, Jordan and Russia.
The wingspan is about 5 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in the second half of September in Turkey and in August in Italy.
# Middle East University

Middle East University may refer to:
* Middle East University (Jordan)
* Middle East University (Lebanon)
* Middle East Technical University
It may also refer to:
* American University of the Middle East
* University of the Middle East Project
# Asadipus

Asadipus is a genus of Australian white tailed spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1897. Originally placed with the Corinnidae, it was moved to the Lamponidae in 2000.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains twenty species:
* Asadipus areyonga Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
* Asadipus auld Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Western Australia, South Australia)
* Asadipus banjiwarn Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Western Australia)
* Asadipus baranar Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Western Australia)
* Asadipus barant Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Western Australia)
* Asadipus barlee Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Western Australia)
* Asadipus bucks Platnick, 2000 – Australia (South Australia, Victoria)
* Asadipus cape Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Western Australia)
* Asadipus croydon Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Queensland)
* Asadipus humptydoo Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Northern Territory)
* Asadipus insolens (Simon, 1896) (type) – Australia (Queensland)
* Asadipus julia Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
* Asadipus kunderang Platnick, 2000 – Australia
* Asadipus longforest Platnick, 2000 – Australia (South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania)
* Asadipus mountant Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Western Australia)
* Asadipus palmerston Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Northern Territory)
* Asadipus phaleratus (Simon, 1909) – Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland)
* Asadipus uphill Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Queensland)
* Asadipus woodleigh Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Western Australia)
* Asadipus yundamindra Platnick, 2000 – Australia (Western Australia)
# Château de Chazeron

The Château de Chazeron is a castle situated in the commune of Loubeyrat in the French département of Puy-de-Dôme, 3 km (1.9 mi) north-west of Châtel-Guyon.
Originally a medieval castle, Chazeron was altered in the 17th century by the architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart. He built a staircase on the site of the keep and added an arcaded gallery. The moat was filled in, three of the external walls were demolished and two wings were added.
During the Second World War, Léon Blum, Georges Mandel, Édouard Daladier, Paul Reynaud and Maurice Gamelin were imprisoned in the castle in 1942 before their appearance at the Riom Trial.
Today, the castle is a cultural centre, exhibiting drawings and avant-garde furniture. The keep offers views over the Sardon valley and the Limagne plain.
The castle has been listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture since 1944.
# Spironema (gastropod)

†Spironema is a genus of extinct (Cretaceous) sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## Description

The American paleontologist Fielding Bradford Meek firstly defined this genus in 1864. He classified the genus in the family Littorinidae. He recognized two species Spironema bella and Spironema tenuilineata in 1864. These species were previously classified within the family Trochidae. Meek's diagnosis reads as follows:
   Shell ovate; whorls rounded, and separated by a rather deep
   suture; aperture ovate, lip thin, continuous; columella not thickened, perforated by a very small umbilicus; surface with revolving lines and furrows. The non-perlaceous texture of the interior layer, as well as the other characters of such Cretaceous
   shells, remove them from the Trochidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Spironema include:
* Spironema bella (Conrad) - synonym: Tuba (?) bella Conrad, from Cretaceous of Alabama
* Spironema tenuilineata (Meek & Hayden, 1856) - from Cretaceous of Dakota Territory, type species: Turbo tenuilineatus Meek & Hayden, 1856 - synonym: Turbo tenuilineata
* Spironema perryi Stephenson - from Maastrichtian, Texas. Spironema cf. perryi is also known from the Upper Cretaceous, Cliff House Sandstone, Chaco Canyon, northwestern New Mexico.
# Philenora latifasciata

Philenora latifasciata is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Inoue and Kobayashi in 1963. It is found in Japan and Taiwan.
# Tom Ford (presenter)

Tom Ford (born 3 January 1976) is a British motoring journalist and television presenter. He was the co-host of Five motoring television series Fifth Gear from 2002 until 2009. In 2017, he began presenting Top Gear America for BBC America.

## Education

While studying for his philosophy degree at Essex University Ford joined a performance art group called Kiss My Axe, before a brief time with a circus. He later returned to education and obtained another degree in journalism.

## Journalism

Ford's writing includes a stint at Car magazine where he rose from staff writer to road test editor. He currently writes for Top Gear magazine as a contributing editor for the publication, having previously been Deputy Editor for the publication. He also regularly writes for the Sunday Times motoring section.
In March 2014, he began filming Mud, Sweat & Gears.

## Fifth Gear

Ford became a presenter of Fifth Gear for Channel 5 in 2002. The show was planned to be cancelled in 2009, however it did return in 2010 but without Ford.
In autumn of 2007 he crashed heavily during the filming of episode 7 of series 12 which resulted in broken toes. After winning a drifting competition on Bedford Rascal van against his colleague, Ford went for a glory run; however, during the power slide he put the car on two wheels and ended up in the barrier. After experience of rolling over in Reliant Robin in a similar event earlier in the series, he was wearing a substantial amount of protective gear, and his only major injuries were three broken toes.

## Top Gear America

Ford was announced as one of the presenters of BBC America motoring television series, Top Gear America, an American version of Top Gear. It began airing on July 30, 2017.
# Charles Lang Freer House

The Charles Lang Freer House is located at 71 East Ferry Avenue in Detroit, Michigan, USA. The house was originally built for the industrialist and art collector Charles Lang Freer, whose gift of the Freer Gallery of Art began the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC. The structure currently hosts the Merrill Palmer Skillman Institute of Child & Family Development of Wayne State University. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1970 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

## History

Charles Lang Freer, in partnership with Col. Frank J. Hecker, made his fortune from the Peninsular Car Company. Freer travelled widely, with one of his favorite spots being Newport, Rhode Island. There, he was favorably impressed by the shingle style summer cottages built by the wealthy. Desiring a similar home, in 1890 Freer contracted with Wilson Eyre to design a home in Detroit. The house, on Ferry Street next door to Hecker's home, was completed in 1892.

## Architecture

For the exterior, Eyre used coursed hard blue limestone (now discolored) from New York for the first floor. Dark, closely spaced shingles of Michigan oak cover most of the rest of the façade. On the third story, a triangular gable and various dormers interrupt the roofline. Chimneys dominate the east and west ends of the home, underneath which are porches. These porches were originally open-air, but are currently closed stucco.
On the interior, Eyre designed the home with Freer's art collection in mind. (This collection is now in the Smithsonian Institution's Freer Gallery of Art.) There are 22 rooms and 12 fireplaces in the house, as well as an elevator, and numerous balconies, bay windows, enclosed porches, and skylights. In 1906, Eyre designed an art gallery, added above the stable. In 1904, Frederick Leyland's widow sold Freer The Peacock Room, designed by James Whistler, and Freer had Eyre design another room in the carriage house in which to install it.

## Current use

In 1916, Lizzie Pitts Merrill Palmer left a bequest of three million dollars to found a school centering on home and family development. In 1923, the Institute purchased the house, and have remained there since. In 1980, this Institute (currently Merrill Palmer Skillman Institute) was incorporated into Wayne State University. The Institute runs the Early Childhood Center, a preschool for area children age 2 1/2 to 5, and has a research faculty of 12 studying children from infancy to adulthood.
# T2D

T2D can refer to:
* Type 2 Diabetes
* Technology Transfer Database
* Type-2 Copper-Depleted
* Douglas T2D, an American twin-engined torpedo bomber, 1927–1937
* River Torrens to Darlington (T2D) section of the North–South Motorway, South Australia.
* T2D.com is a healthcare services company serving consumers that are Type 2 Diabetic.
# Asheville metropolitan area

The Asheville metropolitan area is a metropolitan area centered on the principal city of Asheville, North Carolina. The U.S. Office of Management and Budget defines the Asheville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, a metropolitan statistical area used by the United States Census Bureau and other entities, as comprising the four counties of Buncombe, Haywood, Henderson, and Madison. The area's population was 424,858 according to the 2010 census, and 469,454 according to the 2020 census.

## Counties

* Buncombe
* Haywood
* Henderson
* Madison
* Transylvania

## Communities
### Places with more than 75,000 inhabitants

* Asheville (principal city)

### Places with 5,000 to 75,000 inhabitants

* Black Mountain
* Brevard
* East Flat Rock
* Etowah
* Fletcher
* Hendersonville
* Mills River
* Swannanoa
* Waynesville
* Woodfin

### Places with 2,500 to 5,000 inhabitants

* Canton
* Flat Rock
* Lake Junaluska
* Weaverville

### Places with 1,000 to 2,500 inhabitants

* Avery Creek
* Balfour
* Barker Heights
* Bent Creek
* Biltmore Forest
* Clyde
* Fairview
* Laurel Park
* Maggie Valley
* Mars Hill
* Mountain Home
* Valley Hill
* West Canton

### Places with less than 1,000 inhabitants

* Hot Springs
* Marshall
* Montreat
* Rosman
* Saluda (partial)

### Unincorporated places

* Arden
* Barnardsville
* Bat Cave
* Breakaway
* Candler
* Chesnut Hill
* Gerton
* Joe
* Jupiter
* Leicester
* Luck
* Petersburg
* Pisgah Forest
* Ridgecrest
* Skyland
* Trust
* Walnut

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 369,171 people, 154,290 households, and 103,653 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 91.49% White, 5.15% African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.33% from other races, and 1.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.15% of the population.
The median income for a household in the MSA was $34,921, and the median income for a family was $41,952. Males had a median income of $30,308 versus $23,069 for females. The per capita income for the MSA was $19,031.

## Combined statistical area

The Asheville-Waynesville-Brevard, NC Combined Statistical Area is made up of five counties in western North Carolina. The statistical area includes the Asheville Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Brevard, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area.
# Paraguayan Volleyball Federation

The Paraguayan Volleyball Federation (Spanish: Federación Paraguaya de Voleibol (FPV)), founded on January 31, 1943, is the body which governs the sport of volleyball in Paraguay. It is registered in the International Volleyball Federation and the South American Volleyball Confederation. It is the entity in charge of organizing volleyball and beach volleyball in the country, integrating sports clubs, athletes, referees and coaches.

## Sports specialties

* Volleyball
* Beach volleyball
# Mühürler, Çorum

Mühürler is a village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 91 (2022).
# Phaeogalera

Phaeogalera is a small genus of slender, fleshy bog and swamp-inhabiting mushrooms with large, brownish spores with a germ pore and a hymenium lacking chrysocystidia. Phaeogalera resemble Galerina in their habitat, macroscopic appearance, and spore print color, however, their microscopic characteristics (smooth spores with a distinct germ pore and non-tibiiform cystidia) more closely resemble Psilocybe. The type species, Phaeogalera stagnina, has an Arctic-alpine distribution in the Northern Hemisphere extending into the boreal forests and taiga. It grows along the edges of bogs in peaty soils and sometimes amongst Sphagnum or other mosses. This type species has been classified in Galerina, Tubaria and Psilocybe. Modern molecular evidence supports the recognition of Phaeogalera as an independent genus separate from Galerina. The generic name is built upon the antiquated generic name "Galera", now synonymous with Galerina, and with a reference to the darker colors of the basidiospores of Phaeogalera. When originally proposed by Kühner, he forgot to fully cite the original publication for the type species which explains by the name was later validly published by Pegler & Young in 1975. The genus Meottomyces was segregated from Phaeogalera after briefly being classified together by Romagnesi (under the name "P. oedipus").