OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sumitomo Realty & Development

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd. is a Japanese real estate development company headquartered in Shinjuku, Tokyo. It is a member of the Sumitomo Group.
It is one of the three largest real estate developers in Japan, alongside Mitsubishi Estate and Mitsui Fudosan. As of 2018, it has the second-largest real estate portfolio in Japan (after Mitsubishi), with a total value of 5.7 trillion yen.

## History

The company was founded as Izumi Real Estate Co., Ltd. in 1949 following the dissolution of the Sumitomo conglomerate. It adopted its current name in 1957.
From the early 1960s, Sumitomo was active in developing and selling condominium properties.
Sumitomo Realty held its initial public offering on the Tokyo and Osaka stock exchanges in 1970.
The company's first high-rise project was the Shinjuku Sumitomo Building, completed in 1974. This building became the company's head office. At the time of its completion, it was the tallest building in Tokyo (but was overtaken by the nearby Shinjuku Mitsui Building several months later), and its elevators were the fastest in the world.
Sumitomo entered the real estate leasing and brokerage businesses in the late 1970s; commercial and residential leasing now accounts for the majority of its income.
The company's headquarters moved to the 30-story Shinjuku NS Building (a Sumitomo-developed property) in 1982.
Sumitomo actively invested in California and Hawaii real estate during the 1970s. In 1987, Sumitomo acquired the Tishman Building at 666 Fifth Avenue in New York City, which it sold at a loss in 1998. In 1989, Sumitomo acquired the JW Marriott hotel in Century City, Los Angeles for $85 million. Sumitomo also set up subsidiaries in Washington, D.C. and Sydney during the 1980s.
In the mid-1990s, Sumitomo began a home renovation and remodeling business known as Shinchiku Sokkurisan.
Historically, Sumitomo has followed a policy of never selling the properties that it develops.

## Notable properties
### Office towers

Sumitomo owns around 220 office buildings in Tokyo, most of which are located in the city's seven central wards. Its largest developments include:
* Shinjuku Sumitomo Building (1974)
* Shinjuku NS Building (1982)
* Izumi Garden Tower (2002)
* Shinjuku Oak City (2003)
* Tokyo Shiodome Building (2004)
* City Tower Takanawa (2004)
* Shinjuku Grand Tower (2011)
* Tokyo Nihombashi Tower (2015)
* Roppongi Grand Tower (2016)

### Hotels

Sumitomo Realty operates the Hotel Villa Fontaine chain, which has a total of 15 properties in Japan (Tokyo, Kobe and Osaka).
# Unexpected (2015 film)

Unexpected is a 2015 American drama film directed by Kris Swanberg, and co-written by Swanberg and Megan Mercier. It stars Cobie Smulders as a teacher at an inner city Chicago high school who unintentionally becomes pregnant. One of her students, Jasmine (Gail Bean), is also unexpectedly pregnant, and the two bond through planning their futures. The film had its world premiere at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2015. The film was released in a limited release and released video on demand on July 24, 2015, by The Film Arcade.

## Premise

An inner-city high school teacher develops an unlikely friendship with one of her most promising students while both struggle to navigate their unexpected pregnancies.

## Cast

* Cobie Smulders as Samantha Abbott
* Gail Bean as Jasmine
* Anders Holm as John
* Elizabeth McGovern as Mrs. Abbott, Samantha's mother

## Production

Swanberg took about two years to write the film's script. The film was shot in West Humboldt Park and East Garfield Park, Chicago, but takes place in Englewood. Cobie Smulders was pregnant during filming. The coinciding of Smulders' pregnancy with that of her character was not intentional. The film was completed in October 2014.

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2015. Shortly after it was announced, The Film Arcade had acquired distribution rights to the film. The film was released on July 24, 2015, in a limited release, and through video on demand.

## Reception

Unexpected was met with positive reviews. Film review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a 67% score, with an average rating of 6.4/10, based on reviews from 54 critics. The website's critical consensus reads, "Unexpected proves a thoughtful and well-acted — if somewhat mild — look at worthy, thought-provoking themes. On Metacritic, the film holds a weighted average rating of 65 out of 100, sampled from 20 film critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

## Accolades

List of awards and nominations :
| Award / Film festival | Category | Recipient(s) and nominee(s) | Result | Ref(s) |
| Sundance Film Festival | Grand Jury Prize - Dramatic | Kris Swanberg | Nominated | |
# Martin E. Huld

Martin E. Huld is an American linguist who is Professor Emeritus at California State University, Los Angeles. He specializes in Indo-European linguistics.

## Biography

Huld received his B.A. (1972) at California State University, Los Angeles, and his M.A. (1978) and Ph.D. (1979) at the University of California, Los Angeles. He subsequently served Lecturer at California State University, Los Angeles (1983-1998), Instructor at Mount Saint Mary's College (1991-1998), Assistant Professor in the Department of English at California State University, Los Angeles (1998-2004), Associate Professor in the Department of English at California State University, Los Angeles (2004-2007), and Professor in the Department of English at California State University, Los Angeles (2007-2015). Huld retired as Professor Emeritus in 2015. Huld specializes in Indo-European linguistics. He is the author of numerous influential works on this subject. He is a contributor to the Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture and the American Heritage Dictionary, a board member of the Journal of Indo-European Studies, President of the Friends and Alumni of Indo-European Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles, and member of the Linguistic Society of America, the Early English Text Society, and the Linguistic Association of the Southwest.

## Selected works

* Basic Albanian Etymologies. Columbus, OH: Slavica Publishers, 1984
* On the Unacceptability of the Indo-European Voiced Stops as Ejectives, 1986
* The Vocabulary of Indo-European Culture in The Kurgan Culture and the Indo-Europeanization of Europe, 1997
* Etymological Dictionaries: Theory of Greek Etymology in Encyclopedia of Ancient Greek Language and Linguistics, 2013
# Towe

Towe is a given name and surname.

## Given name

Towe is an uncommon Swedish feminine given name. From 2004 to 2020, between three and eleven newborn girls in Sweden were given the name Towe each year besides 2007, 2018, and 2019 when two or fewer newborn girls were given the name.
People with this given name include:
* Towe Jaarnek (born 1965), Swedish singer
* Towe Lundman (born 1994), Swedish curler

## Surname

As a surname, Towe is a variant of Tough, which originated both as a nickname (from Middle English togh or tow(e), "steadfast") and separately as an Anglicisation of the Scottish surname Tulloch. Other variants include Tow.
According to statistics cited by Patrick Hanks, 225 people on the island of Great Britain and 42 on the island of Ireland bore the surname Towe in 2011. In 1881 there were 90 people with the surname in Great Britain, primarily at Warwickshire, Leicestershire, Staffordshire, and Northumbria. In mid-19th-century Ireland the surname was found primarily at County Antrim. The 2010 United States Census found 2,877 people with the surname Towe, making it the 11,051th-most-common name in the country. This represented an increase in absolute numbers, but a decrease in relative frequency, from 2,799 (10,518th-most-common) in the 2000 Census. In both censuses, slightly fewer than nine-tenths of the bearers of the surname identified as White, and about 7% as Black.
People with this surname include:
* Harry Lancaster Towe (1898–1991), American Republican Party politician
* Peter Towe (1922–2015), Canadian diplomat
* Monte Towe (born 1953), American basketball coach
* Matt Towe (born 1988), English ice hockey forward
# Soyauxia talbotii

Soyauxia talbotii is a species of plant in the Peridiscaceae family. It is endemic to Nigeria.
# Williams House (Odessa, Delaware)

Williams House, also known as Woodlawn and Cross House, is a historic home located near Odessa, New Castle County, Delaware. It was built in 1859, and is 2+1⁄2-story, five-bay, brick dwelling with a gable roof in the Georgian style.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Apostolic Nunciature to the Central African Republic

The Apostolic Nunciature to the Central African Republic is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in the Central African Republic. It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador. The nuncio resides in Bangui, the capital city. The Apostolic Nuncio to the Central African Republic is usually also the Apostolic Nuncio to Chad upon his appointment to said nation.
The Holy See represented its interests in the region through its Delegation to Central Africa erected on 3 April 1965. With the decolonization of Africa in the mid-20th century, it established relationships with the new independent countries of that continent. The Central African Republic gained its independence from France in 1960. The Holy See established its Nunciature to Malawi and named its first pro-nuncio on 4 November 1967.

## List of papal representatives to the Central African Republic
### Apostolic Delegate to Central Africa

* Luigi Poggi (3 April 1965 – 4 November 1967)

### Apostolic Pro-Nuncio

* Luigi Poggi (4 November 1967 – 21 May 1969)
* Mario Tagliaferri (5 March 1970 – 25 June 1975)
* Oriano Quilici (15 November 1975 – 26 June 1981)
* John Bulaitis (21 November 1981 – 11 July 1987)

### Apostolic Nuncios

* Diego Causero (1 February 1993 – 31 March 1999)
* Joseph Chennoth (24 August 1999 – 15 June 2005)
* Pierre Nguyên Van Tot (24 August 2005 – 13 May 2008)
* Jude Thaddeus Okolo (2 August 2008 – 7 October 2013)
* Franco Coppola (31 January 2014 – 9 July 2016)
* Santiago de Wit Guzmán (21 March 2017 – 30 July 2022)
* Giuseppe Laterza (5 January 2023 – present)
# Archaeopteris macilenta

Archaeopteris macilenta is distinguished from other species of the genus by leaves which are divided into narrow segments at their tips. Sporangia were borne on different parts of the branches with ordinary foliage leaves. Archaeopteris macilenta leaves and fertile shoots are attached to wood which when permineralized is called Callixylon newberryi. Archaeopteris is retained in the class Progymnospermopsida which includes plants with gymnospermous anatomy and pteridophytic reproduction.

## History

Fossilized remains of the Archaeopteris macilenta were initially discovered in 1958 the continental beds from the upper Devonian in eastern New York and have since been located in other floodplain localities from the Catskill Delta. It is often referred to as one of the earliest true ferns which bears significance. Archaeopteris made up 90% of the forests during the late Devonian which accelerated the increase of oxygen during the last 15 million years of the Devonian. They were also the first long lived perennial plants.

## Description

The trunk of Archaeopteris macilenta has been found to have a diameter of 1 m and an estimated height of 30 m, which may have attributed to its early success. Root systems rarely went deeper than 10 to 20 cm but depths in excess of 1 m have been reported for this tree. Moreover, its root exhibited perennial root growth and the repeated production of lateral rootlets. The enhanced penetration of soils by its root system appears to have had a profound impact on pedogenesis (the development of soils) during the Late Devonian.
Despite being a fern with sporangia, the Archaeopteris resembled modern conifers and has been found to grow similarly with woody strength built in rings to support weight and height, protective bark that shields the xylem, and extra wood at the base of the branch to prevent breakage. Carluccio, Hueber, and Banks (1966) concluded, on the basis of internal structure, that the laminar appendages of the 'fronds' were helically arranged. They showed further that the vascular system of the main axis was radially symmetrical like that of a stem. These results led them to conclude that the 'fronds' of Archaeopteris macilenta are, in fact, not compound leaves, but rather, flattened lateral branch systems bearing simple leaves. Much lateral branch systems would, indeed, be very similar to those of conifers. Leaf and branch trace formation-The protoxylem regions are radially elongate, and except in regions just above levels of leaf trace divergence consist of two protoxylem poles connected by a sheet of protoxylem tracheids mixed, apparently, with parenchyma. Upon the separation of a trace, the outer pole is reconstituted within a longitudinal distance of 2 or 3 mm, and the protoxylem poles again begin their radial separation which will culminate in the divergence of another leaf trace at a higher level.
# Edison Bridge

Edison Bridge, the name of various bridges named after Thomas Edison, may refer to
* Edison Bridge (Florida)
* Edison Bridge (New Jersey)
* Edison Bridge (Ohio)
# Wind power in Alaska

Wind power in Alaska has the potential to provide all of the electricity used in the U.S. state of Alaska. From its installation, in July 2009 through October 2012, the Pillar Mountain Wind 4.5 MW wind farm has saved the use of nearly 3,000,000 US gallons (11,000,000 L) of diesel fuel in Kodiak, Alaska.

## Potential production

In early 2010, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory released the first comprehensive update of wind energy potential by state since 1993, showing that Alaska has the potential to install 494,700 MW of wind power, capable of generating 1,620,000 million kWh/year. Alaska used 6,291 million kWh in 2011.

## Projects

* Eva Creek Wind Project
* Fire Island Wind Project
* Pillar Mountain Wind Project

## Statistics

The following is a table comparing the growth of wind power installed nameplate capacity in MW for Alaska and the entire United States by year from 1999 through 2019.
| Year | Alaska | US |
| 1999 | 0.7 | 2,472 |
| 2000 | 0.8 | 2,539 |
| 2001 | 0.8 | 4,232 |
| 2002 | 0.9 | 4,687 |
| 2003 | 0.9 | 6,350 |
| 2004 | 1.2 | 6,723 |
| 2005 | 1.5 | 9,147 |
| 2006 | 1.7 | 11,575 |
| 2007 | 1.7 | 16,907 |
| 2008 | 3.7 | 25,410 |
| 2009 | 8.5 | 34,863 |
| 2010 | 8.7 | 40,267 |
| 2011 | 11 | 46,916 |
| 2012 | 59 | 60,005 |
| 2013 | 62 | 61,107 |
| 2014 | 62 | 65,880 |
| 2015 | 62 | 74,471 |
| 2016 | 62 | 82,171 |
| 2017 | 62 | 89,078 |
| 2018 | 63 | 96,487 |
| 2019 | 64 | 105,583 |
| 2020 | 64 | 122,478 |
# Arbre à palabres (Bonambappe)

L'arbre à palabres is a permanent sculpture located in Douala (Cameroon). Created by the architecte Frédéric Keiff in 2007, it looks like a palaver tree, whose trunk and branches are made of painted iron rods, while attached fragments of colored glass represent leaves.

## The artwork

The Arbre à Palabre by Frédéric Keiff is a palaver tree whose trunk and branches are made of painted iron rods, while attached fragments of colored glass represent leaves. The installation is more than 5 meters tall with a canopy circumference of 7 meters, and it is equipped with wooden slabs embedded in the trunk, serving as benches. It is a passageway installation.
Initially conceived to substitute the former palaver tree of Douala, a huge baobab located in the district of Bonaberi, which fell down in 1993, the symbolic meaning of the installation forced some changes in the process. Traditionally, around the palaver tree, the chief of the village and the council members (the so-called notables) meet and seat in order to take the most important political and social decisions concerning the community, and it is there that tradition values were orally transmitted through generations.
This artwork became the subject of a long discussion between the chief of the village and the notables, who finally decided to forbid a foreign artist to place his artwork next to the rest of the former palaver tree. However, it was important that Keiff’s installation was positioned in a public space, easily accessible to inhabitants in order to guarantee that the contemporary palaver tree would keep on holding its symbolic function as a meeting, discussion, and sharing point. The superior chief of Douala, the Prince René Duala Manga Bell, offered one of his properties in Bonanjo for repositioning the Arbre à Palabre that was inaugurated for SUD 2007 and officially donated to the city of Douala.
The park where the Arbre à Palabre is located belongs to the Bell family, even if the installation itself is in the public domain. This area is surrounded by three historical monuments of Douala: to the North, the Vault of kings Bell, where today the same René Douala Manga Bell lies; to the South, the Espace doual'art (funding agency of the project) from which one can clearly see the Palace of the Kings Bell, commonly known as “La Pagode”, built in 1905 by German colonizers for the king Auguste Manga Ndoumbe; and, finally, to the West, the Old law court building.
# Windischmann

Windischmann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karl Joseph Hieronymus Windischmann (1775–1839), German doctor, philosopher, and anthropologist
* Liis Windischmann, Canadian model
* Mike Windischmann (born 1965), American soccer player
# Edmund Ironside (disambiguation)

Edmund Ironside was King of the English from 23 April to 30 November 1016.
Edmund Ironside may also refer to:
* Edmund Ironside, 1st Baron Ironside, Field Marshal Sir William Edmund Ironside, Chief of the British Imperial General Staff 1939–1940
* Edmund Ironside, 2nd Baron Ironside, his son, British politician and engineer
* Edmund Ironside (play), an anonymous play some attribute to William Shakespeare
# Edward A. McCabe

Edward Aenas McCabe (March 4, 1917 – October 4, 2008) was an attorney, a political staffer in the Eisenhower administration, and the founding chairman of the student loans organization Sallie Mae.

## Politics

McCabe joined the White House staff on January 16, 1956, as an Associate Special Counsel to President Dwight D. Eisenhower. He had previously served as General Counsel to the House Committee on Education and Labor from 1953 up to his appointment to the White House staff. He served in the Special Counsel's office until September 10, 1958 when he assumed the position of Administrative Assistant to the President. He, with the other members of the legislative liaison office, worked to advance the Administration's legislative programs with the United States Congress.
After leaving the White House staff, he was made Research Director for Barry Goldwater in 1963, writing speeches for him, and he became Research Director for the Republican Party in 1964.

## Law

McCabe earned a degree from the Columbus School of Law. He returned to law in 1964 after Goldwater was defeated in the Presidential race.

## Education funding and access

He chaired Sallie Mae from 1972–78, sat on the USA Funds board from '78-96, returned to Sallie Mae to be chair again from '81-90, and was a director of the USA Group from '93-00. He founded the Lumina Foundation for Education in 2000 and chaired it till 2003, then was a board member till 2006.

## Personal life

McCabe was born in Ballybay, Ireland and moved to Philadelphia in 1928 when he was still a boy. He lived in Bethesda, Maryland.
McCabe was married twice, to Janet for 30 years to 1981 when she died, and then to Verna for 21 years until his death. He died aged 91 after suffering from dementia. He had four children and 17 grandchildren.
# Apple Media Tool

The Apple Media Tool was a multimedia authoring tool and associated programming environment sold by Apple in the late 1990s. It was primarily aimed at producing multimedia presentations for distribution on CD-ROM and was aimed at graphic designers who did not have programming experience. It featured an advanced user interface with an object-oriented user model that made production of rich and complex presentations easy. Its competitors were Macromedia Director, Quark Immedia, mTropolis, and Kaleida Labs ScriptX.

## History

The AMT system was developed by Patrick Soquet, a developer in Belgium working for Arborescence - a French company that was later acquired by Havas. From 1993 onwards it was marketed by Apple but all development was done by the independent team led by Soquet. In 1996, the development of the tool was taken over by Apple and the 2.1 version of the program was developed in-house by a team of engineers in California led by Dan Crow. In 1997 Apple decided to concentrate its multimedia offerings on QuickTime and HyperCard and the rights to AMT returned to Havas. Patrick Soquet acquired these rights and co-founded Tribeworks and developed a new tool based on AML, called iShell.

## Features

The major features of the Apple Media Tool were a graphical authoring tool (AMT itself) and an associated programming environment - the Apple Media Tool Programming Environment (AMTPE) which was a compiler and debugger for the underlying Apple Media Language (AML - also known as the Key language). AMT was notable as one of the first authoring systems to support embedding Apple's pioneering QTVR movie format.
AML is an object-oriented programming language based on Eiffel but specialized for multimedia programming. Although the AMT did not require any programming experience to use, it produced complete AML programs which were then compiled into byte code and interpreted by a runtime interpreter. The AMPTE could be used to enhance the AML code to create more complex programs, for example accessing a database to retrieve media. AML is conceptually similar to Java, with a "write once, run anywhere" approach to cross-platform development: it had runtime interpreters for both the classic Mac OS and Windows platforms.

## Awards

* 1993 MacUser Editor's Choice Award for Best New Multimedia Software
# Winkle

Winkle may refer to:

## Snails

* Common periwinkle, an edible marine intertidal species found in Europe and North America
* Any species within the family Littorinidae, the winkles, small intertidal sea snails
* Some edible species of nerites which are also small aquatic snails, some marine, some freshwater
* Sometimes applied to certain land species that have an operculum, such as Pomatias elegans, the land winkle
* Tegula pfeifferi
* Fecal Matter

## Places

* Winkle, Illinois, United States, an unincorporated community
* East Danville, Ohio, United States, an unincorporated community also known as Winkle
* Winkle Island (disambiguation), several places with the name

## Fictional characters

* Bertram Winkle, a butler in the television series Jessie
* Leslie Winkle, a recurring character in the television series The Big Bang Theory
* Nathaniel Winkle, in the novel The Pickwick Papers by Charles Dickens
* Wilbert G. Winkle, protagonist of Mr. Winkle Goes to War, a 1944 war comedy film, played by Edward G. Robinson
* protagonist of Winnie Winkle, an American comic strip (1920–1996), and ten film shorts; also her adopted brother Perry Winkle
* Witch Winkle, in the British comics magazine Twinkle

## Other uses

* nickname of Eric Brown (pilot) (1919–2016), British Royal Navy officer and test pilot
* Gregory Winkle (c. 1955–1971), victim of a serial killer
* Mr. Winkle, a stray dog popularized by his photographer owner
* Winkle squeeze, a play in the card game of contract bridge
* James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, part of the University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
* Development codename of the RAF's RX12874 radar detector
* Winkle Brig, a type of sailing boat built between 1985 and 2002
# Winkle Island

Winkle Island may refer to:
* Winkle Island (Hastings), a traffic island in the town of Hastings, England
* Winkle Islands, in Northern Ireland
* Winkle Island (Antarctica)
* Winkle Island, near Warir, West Papua, Indonesia