OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Zisman

Dr. William Albert Zisman (1905–1986) was an American chemist and geophysicist.

## Life and career

He was born in Albany, New York, and spent his youth in Providence, Rhode Island, up to the age of 14 when his family moved to Washington, D.C. He earned his BS and MS degrees in physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He began his career working as a research assistant to Nobel Prize winner P. W. Bridgman at Harvard University. He earned his PhD while at Harvard in 1932 and continued on as a post-doc studying high pressure problems relating to the Earth's core. During this point in his career he began to follow in the footsteps of Langmuir, Rideal, and Harkins. Research funds were limited during the Great Depression and so Zisman returned to Washington, D.C., and held various administrative jobs for government agencies that were born during the New Deal era.
Zisman returned to science in 1938 when he quit his job in Washington for a year and personally financed a year of study in the laboratory of the late Dr. Roy Goranson at the Carnegie Geophysical Laboratory. The following year he successfully lobbied for a research program in surface chemistry and was hired to steer that program at the Naval Research Lab, later heading up the entire Chemistry Division. "Surface Chemistry was his abiding interest and everyone in the division was trained to be aware of the various interactions that can be involved in diverse natural systems." said Patrick J. Hannan, who worked under Zisman in the Chemistry Division.
While at NRL, Zisman developed the vibrating condenser method of measuring contact potential, a method that has been widely used since then. In fact, he did his master's thesis on this topic at MIT. He also did significant work on oils and during the war he made many important observations that led to the development of synthetic lubricants and additives. Perhaps no one of his era made greater contributions to the vast collection of excellent data on contact angle, wettability, surface tension, and adhesion. In 1954 he was awarded the Navy Distinguished Civilian Service Award. In 1961, Zisman received the International Award from the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers. In 1963, he received the Kendall Award from the American Chemical Society for his vast contributions to surface science. In 1964 he was awarded the Department of Defense Distinguished Civilian Service Award from the Secretary of Defense. In 1965 Clarkson College of Technology awarded Zisman with an Honorary Doctor of Science degree. In 1968 he was awarded the Office of Naval Research's Captain Robert Dexter Conrad Award. In 1969, he was awarded the Mayo D. Hersey Award from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
He was the author of over 100 publications and held 39 patents, 10 of which are held by the US Navy. He also authored Zisman's Plot method which is incorporated in ramé-hart DROPimage software. Among his greatest inventions is the NRL Contact Angle Goniometer which has been manufactured by ramé-hart instrument co., Succasunna, NJ, for over 50 years.
# Boyoubetterunow

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.2/10) |
Boyoubetterunow is a compilation by Swedish pop band The Concretes as well as their first major release. The album consists of the band's first two EPs, Limited Edition and Lipstick Edition, both previously released in 1999. It is currently out of print.

## Track listing

All music by The Concretes and lyrics by Victoria Bergsman.
* "Teen Love" – 3:24
* "Sunsets" – 3:09
* "Be Mine" – 4:04
* "Other Ones" – 3:48
* "Vacation" – 2:02
* "Recover" – 5:15
* "Give A Little" – 3:55
* "The Jeremiad" – 3:31
* "Cabaret" – 3:18
* "Tjyven (The Thief)" – 1:40
* "Contamination" – 2:54
* Tracks 3, 4, 7, 8 and 11 are from Limited Edition. All other tracks are from Lipstick Edition.

## Personnel

* Erik Bünger – String Arrangements
* The Concretes – Producer, Design
* Christopher Roth – Producer, Engin
# Nonochton

Nonochton is the Classical Nahuatl name for a plant whose identity is uncertain. Suggested plants include Portulaca, Pereskiopsis, and Lycianthes mociniana, a plant now called tlanochtle in the local variety of modern Nahuatl spoken by highland farmers that cultivate it for its fruit.

## Medicinal uses

In Aztec medicine, nonochton was used as an ingredient in a remedy for pain at the heart:
   For him whose heart pains him or burns, take the plant nonochton that grows near an ants’ nest, gold, electrum, teo-xihuitl, chichiltic tapachtli and tetlahuitl, with the burned heart of a deer, and grind them up together in water; let him drink the liquor.
# Coenotoca

Coenotoca is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Coenotoca subaspersa Walker, [1865]
* Coenotoca unimacula Lower, 1903
# Oak Lake (Polk County, Minnesota)

Oak Lake is a lake in Polk County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Oak Lake was so named for the oak trees near the lake shore.
# Beth-El Zedeck Temple

Beth-El Zedeck Temple, originally known as Beth-El Temple, is a historic synagogue located in the Mapleton-Fall Creek neighborhood in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The building was completed in 1924, and was originally home to Congregation Beth-El before merging with the Ohev Zedeck congregation in 1928. It is the oldest remaining synagogue structure in Indianapolis.
The building is a two-story, neoclassical structure with a brick exterior and flat roof. It has a terra cotta cornice and ornamental pedestals throughout the roof line. Its entrance features a decorative canopy over the front doors, which is suspended to the building by two steel tension cables. The interior features a large sanctuary space on the second floor and classrooms on the first floor.
The temple was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.

## History

Congregation Beth-El was formed in 1915 when a small group of Jewish congregants began meeting in a rented house at 16th and Illinois Streets in Indianapolis. The following year, attendance had grown and the group rented a larger home at 21st and Talbott Streets. The congregation incorporated in 1921.
The congregation chose a property at the southeast corner of 34th and Ruckle Streets for its new synagogue, as the area had a growing Jewish population. The building was dedicated on December 12, 1925, the first night of Hanukah. Governor Edward L. Jackson attended the dedication ceremony.
Congregation Beth-El Zedeck occupied the building until 1958 when it moved north to a new location in the Indianapolis enclave suburb of Meridian Hills, Indiana. Congregation B'nai Torah then occupied the building until 1967. Most recently, the building housed a Christian church.

## Restoration

Indiana Landmarks, a private historic preservation organization, purchased the building in 2014. Indiana Landmarks raised funds to replace the structure's roof, which had a large hole exposing the interior to water damage. In 2016, a brick addition to the north side of the building was removed to assist with redevelopment.
# An Introduction to Latin Syntax

An Introduction to Latin Syntax was a Latin grammar by John Mair published in 1750 in Edinburgh, printed by T. and W. Ruddiman. It saw many subsequent editions, the 8th printed in 1813.

## Appendix

Appended to Mair's Introduction proper was Ancient history epitomized, subtitled a short view of the principal transactions and events ... from the creation of the world, to the birth of Christ. Digested chronologically, and adapted to the method of the Introduction to Latin syntax, the English being in one column, and the Latin words in another. ... This text was also reprinted in James Davidson easy and practical introduction to the knowledge of the Latin tongue in 1798.

## Reception

Mair's Introduction was cited by John Stuart Mill as evidence for his observation that "The only tolerable Latin grammars for school purposes that I know of, which had been produced in these islands until very lately, were written by Scotchmen" made in his Inaugural Address Delivered to the University of St. Andrews.

## Editions

* revised and corrected by R. A. Carson, extended by D. Patterson, New York, 1830 (google books copy)
# United States House Science Subcommittee on Technology

The Science Subcommittee on Technology is one of six subcommittees of the United States House Committee on Science and Technology.

## Jurisdiction

The subcommittee has legislative jurisdiction and general and special oversight and investigative authority on all matters relating to competitiveness, technology, and environmental research, development, and demonstration including:
* standardization of weights and measures including technical standards, standardization, and conformity assessment;
* measurement, including the metric system of measurement;
* the Technology Administration of the Department of Commerce;
* the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
* the National Technical Information Service;
* competitiveness, including small business competitiveness;
* tax, antitrust, regulatory and other legal and governmental policies as they relate to technological development and commercialization;
* technology transfer, including civilian use of defense technologies;
* patent and intellectual property policy;
* international technology trade;
* research, development, and demonstration activities of the Department of Transportation;
* surface and water transportation research, development, and demonstration programs;
* earthquake programs (except for NSF) and fire research programs including those related to wildfire proliferation research and prevention;
* biotechnology policy;
* research, development, demonstration, and standards related activities of the Department of Homeland Security;
* scientific issues related to environmental policy, including climate change;
* Small Business Innovation Research and Technology Transfer; and
* voting technologies and standards.

## History

Chairs of the subcommittee:
* Thomas Massie, (R), 2013–present
* Ben Quayle (R), 2011–2013
* David Wu (D), 2007-2011
* Vern Ehlers (R), 2005-2007

## Members, 113th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Thomas Massie, Kentucky, Chairman Andy Harris, Maryland Randy Hultgren, Illinois David Schweikert, Arizona Jim Bridenstine, Oklahoma | Frederica Wilson, Florida, Ranking Member Scott Petes, California Derek Kilmer, Washington |
| Ex officio ||
| Lamar S. Smith, Texas | Eddie Bernice Johnson, Texas |
# William Kenealy

Lance Sergeant William Stephen Kenealy VC, (26 December 1886 – 29 June 1915) was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Biography

Born in Wexford, his father John was a colour sergeant in the Royal Irish Regiment. When his father retired from the army, the family moved to the district of Ashton-in-Makerfield, Lancashire where his father worked as a check-weigher at Bryn Hall Colliery. Kenealy became a coal miner at age 13. Ten years later, he enlisted into the army, signing up for 7 years. He joined the 1st Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers, British Army as a private in during the First World War.

### Citation

On 25 April 1915 west of Cape Helles, Gallipoli, Ottoman Turkey, Kenealy was 28 years old when he performed an act of bravery for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross.
   On 25th April, 1915, three companies, and the Headquarters of the 1st Bn. Lancashire Fusiliers, in effecting a landing on the Gallipoli Peninsula to the West of Cape Helles, were met by a very deadly fire from hidden machine guns which caused a great number of casualties. The survivors, however, rushed up to and cut the wire entanglements, notwithstanding the terrific fire from the enemy, and after overcoming supreme difficulties, the cliffs were gained and the position maintained. Amongst the many very gallant officers and men engaged in this most hazardous undertaking, Capt. Willis, Serjt. Richards, and Pte. Kenealy have been selected by their comrades as having performed the most signal acts of bravery and devotion to duty.
Kenealy was one of the six members of the regiment elected by their colleagues in the regiment for the award, and described in the press as "six VC's before breakfast". Lieutenant-General Sir Ian Hamilton, the overall Allied army commander at Gallipoli ordered that the beach be renamed Lancashire Landing because of his conviction that "no finer feat of arms has ever been achieved by the British Soldier – or any other soldier – than the storming of these beaches".
The other five members of the regiment who received the award as a result of the landing were Cuthbert Bromley, John Elisha Grimshaw, Alfred Joseph Richards, Frank Edward Stubbs and Richard Raymond Willis.
Shortly afterwards he was promoted to corporal and then lance-sergeant. He was seriously wounded in the Battle of Gully Ravine on 28 June 1915 and died the next day. Kenealy is buried at Lancashire Landing Cemetery on the Gallipoli Peninsula.
# Boyounagh

Boyounagh is a rural village in County Galway, Ireland, northwest of Glenamaddy.

## History

The old church of Boyounagh is all destroyed with exception of a fragment of the north wall. The building was 18 ft (5.5 m) wide but its length cannot be ascertained. The natives relate there was a monastery; traces of a foundation of an abbey called An Mainistir are pointed out a short distance to the east of the old graveyard.
The site of the old church is almost in the centre of the pre-Norman Ballybetagh, old town land of Boyounagh. In the 16th/17th century inquisitions it was returned to grand juries as "Ye Fower quarters" of Boyounagh belonging to the Protestant Archbishop of Tuam. The old church of Boyounagh was sited in and surrounded by church lands. In modern times these four quarters consist of eight ordnance survey town lands including Cloonkeen, Meelick, Boyounagh Beg, alias Cunningham village, Boyounagh More alias Middletown and Cashel. In the latter days of landlordism it was called the Boyounagh Estate.
Boyounagh was once mentioned in the Annals of Four Masters when in 1137 the church was burned. There is a tradition that Saint Patrick founded the first church in Boyounagh. Whilst the Annals do not mention St. Jarlath we know he founded a monastery in Tuam in the 5th/6th century and it is probable that the "Coarbes" successors of St. Jarlath had jurisdiction over places like Boyounagh.
Lord Fitzgerald was leaseholder of Boyounagh Estate until his death in 1843. Then Martin McDonnell bought it on 20 June 1859 for £5,850. The Boyounagh estate consisted of Cloonkeen, Meelick, Cashel, Middletown and Gorthaganny. The area of these town lands was 3,914 acres. Martin McDonnell was a merchant from Dunmore. It was said he was a fortunate man to own all of 12,000 acres, collecting all his rent. Tradition has it that he was a good landlord. He died in 1912. His tomb was built in the highest spot so that it could be seen from his house in Dunmore.
* This article related to the geography of County Galway, Ireland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 1969 Pot Black

The 1969 Pot Black event was the first edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, which was broadcast in July, August and September 1969. This first recording of Pot Black took place at the BBC TV Studios in Gosta Green, Birmingham, a converted turn-of-the-century cinema. Later it was recorded at the new Pebble Mill Studios in Birmingham which replaced the Gosta Green Studios. The event featured eight professional players. All matches were one-frame shoot-outs.
Broadcasts were on BBC2, starting with an introductory programme at 8:50 pm on Wednesday 23 July 1969. The first match, between John Spencer and Jackie Rea, was broadcast on 30 July, followed by weekly broadcasts until the final on 10 September. The programmes were presented by Keith Macklin with Ted Lowe as the commentator.
Ray Reardon won the event, beating John Spencer 88–29 in the one-frame final, and received the BBC2 Pot Black Trophy.

## Main draw

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| John Spencer | John Spencer | 1 | | | | | | |
| Jackie Rea | Jackie Rea | 0 | John Spencer | John Spencer | 1 | | | |
| Rex Williams | Rex Williams | 0 | Kingsley Kennerley | Kingsley Kennerley | 0 | | | |
| Kingsley Kennerley | Kingsley Kennerley | 1 | | | | John Spencer | John Spencer | 0 |
| John Pulman | John Pulman | 1 | | | | Ray Reardon | Ray Reardon | 1 |
| Gary Owen | Gary Owen | 0 | John Pulman | John Pulman | 0 | | | |
| Fred Davis | Fred Davis | 0 | Ray Reardon | Ray Reardon | 1 | | | |
| Ray Reardon | Ray Reardon | 1 | | | | | | |
# Crellin, Maryland

Crellin is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Garrett County, Maryland, United States, with a population of 264 as of the 2010 census.
Crellin was built as a company town, having been home to a large coal mining and lumber operation at the turn of the 20th century. The Preston Railroad, which had been named for Preston County, West Virginia, which the railroad crossed into several times along its route, was also headquartered in Crellin, but closed down in the late 1950s. While the town survives today, very little remains to show that the original lumbering, mining, and railroad operations ever existed.
Crellin is located in western Garrett County, just 1 mile (1.6 km) east of the Maryland–West Virginia border. The community is in the valley of the Youghiogheny River and is built into a loop of Snowy Creek where the creek joins the Youghiogheny. Maryland Route 39 (Hutton Road) leads east 4 miles (6 km) to Oakland, the Garrett County seat, and northwest 3 miles (5 km) to Corinth, West Virginia. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Crellin CDP has an area of 0.70 square miles (1.82 km$^2$), all of it land.
# William McNichols

William McNichols may refer to:
* William H. McNichols Jr., mayor of Denver, Colorado
* William Hart McNichols, American Catholic priest and artist
# Debye–Falkenhagen effect

The increase in the conductivity of an electrolyte solution when the applied voltage has a very high frequency is known as Debye–Falkenhagen effect. Impedance measurements on water-p-dioxane and the methanol-toluene systems have confirmed Falkenhagen's predictions made in 1929.
# Collomia tinctoria

Collomia tinctoria is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name staining collomia. It is native to the western United States from Washington to Montana to California, where it grows in open, rocky habitat in mountains. It is an annual herb producing a slender, branched stem no taller than about 8 centimeters. The glandular, hairy leaves are lance-shaped. The inflorescence is composed of two or three flowers emerging from the leaf axils. Each flower has pointed sepals tipped with awns. The flower has a purplish tube and a pinkish corolla.
# Namirea insularis

Namirea insularis is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Euagridae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1984 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-east Queensland in closed forest habitats. The type locality is Burleigh Heads.

## Behaviour

The spiders are fossorial, terrestrial predators.
# Good to Great Challenger

The Good to Great Challenger is a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It is currently part of the ATP Challenger Tour. It was first held at the Good to Great Tennis Academy in Danderyd, Sweden in 2023.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2023 | Maximilian Marterer | Brandon Nakashima | 2–6, 6–4, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2023 | Julian Cash Bart Stevens | Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan Vijay Sundar Prashanth | 6–7$^{(7–9)}$, 6–4, [10–7] |
# V. Rajeshwaran

Dr. V. Rajeshwaran M.B.B.S (1 October, 1950 – 6 June, 2021) was an Indian politician and former Member of Parliament elected from Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Lok Sabha from Ramanathapuram constituency as an Indian National Congress candidate in 1984, 1989 and 1991 elections.
# Cranford Community College

Cranford Community College is a secondary school with academy status in the London Borough of Hounslow, England.

## History

The school first opened as Woodfield Secondary School. After the Education Act 1944, Spring Grove Central School and the council senior schools became secondary modern schools. The Hounslow Heath secondary school was closed and its buildings were transferred to the neighbouring primary school when the Woodfield secondary modern school was opened in 1954 at the Great South West Road. Cranford Community College was officially opened in 1975.
The headteacher is Kevin Prunty.

## Facilities

Two purpose built study centres with 150 computers and additional learning resources available from 8.15am to 5.00pm are available at Cranford Community College. Year 12 have their own study centre and study centre manager who is available to help students with their research, learning, UCAS, Higher Education and employment applications. The sports facilities, drama studios, music practice rooms, dining hall, and media room are also available for use.

## Use in television

In 2014, Cranford Community College was a filming location for the British TV series PREMature. The school in the series goes by the fictional name Karl M. Community College. It is the first drama series to be filmed at the school.
# Verseilles

Verseilles (French pronunciation:) is a French toponym. It may refer to:
* Verseilles-le-Bas, France
* Verseilles-le-Haut, France
# Leigh Lake Ranger Patrol Cabin

Leigh Lake Ranger Patrol Cabin was designed and built by the U.S. Forest Service in the 1920s. The cabin is located northwest of Leigh Lake in Grand Teton National Park in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The cabin was built to a standardized design, similar to that used for the Moran Bay Patrol Cabin. The cabin was acquired by the National Park Service upon the designation of Grand Teton National Park on February 26, 1929, and placed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 23, 1990. The cabin is still in use by the National Park Service.
The Leigh Lake cabin was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 23, 1990.
# Dragging death

A dragging death is a death caused by someone being dragged behind or underneath a moving vehicle or animal, whether accidental or as a deliberate act of murder.

## Instances of dragging death

* Antonio Curcoa (1792; Chile)
* James Byrd Jr. (1998; Texas, US)
* João Hélio (2007; Brazil)
* Brandon McClelland (2008; Texas, US)
* Mido Macia (2013; South Africa)
* Farkhunda Malikzada (2015; Afghanistan)
* Andrew Harper (2019; England)