OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West Rigg Open Cutting

West Rigg Open Cutting is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the Wear Valley district of west County Durham, England. It is a disused ironstone quarry, located just over 1 km north of the village of Westgate, in Weardale.
At West Rigg, the Slitt Vein, a 20 km-long quartz intrusion in the Namurian Great Limestone, is exposed at the surface; the exposure is up to 5 m wide over a distance of some 200 m. During Late Permian times, extensive mineralisation occurred in the vicinity of the Slitt Vein: high salinity fluids, rich in iron, permeated the Great Limestone which, throughout its full thickness, was mineralised, producing siderite and ankerite minerals which were subsequently oxidised, yielding a limonitic ore with an iron content of over 40 per cent. At West Rigg, the iron mineralisation extends up to 60 m on each side of the vein.
The Slitt Vein is predominantly composed of quartz, with smaller amounts of fluorite and uneconomic amounts of galena lead ore. The earliest mining activity at the site was the extraction of fluorite and galena from the Slitt Vein itself: the miners worked from levels driven into the vein from the west. In the late 19th century, quarrying of the ironstone began, the Slitt Vein being left untouched so that today it protrudes as a vertical 'rib' along the centre of the quarry.
The Geological Conservation Review has identified the site as being of national importance because it provides an accessible illustration of the formation of iron ore by replacement and oxidation. The site also offers a rare surface view of the Slitt Vein.
# Coma Divine – Recorded Live in Rome

Coma Divine – Recorded Live in Rome or just Coma Divine, is a live album by British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, first released in October 1997. It was expanded to a double album in 2003, adding the three tracks from the promotional single Coma Divine II (1999), and one more previously unreleased outtake. The expanded edition was also released on vinyl containing 3 LPs, plus a bonus 7 inch single with two demo versions of the song "Disappear" (later included on the compilation album The Sound of No One Listening in 2020; a newer version was included on the "Four Chords That Made a Million" single in 2000 and the compilation Recordings in 2001). The album was finally revamped in digipack through Snapper label in 2004.

## Recording

The band recorded three shows at the Frontiera in Rome (on 25, 26 and 27 March 1997) for the purpose of this release; however, only recordings from the 2nd and 3rd night were used, as the recordings from the first concert were flawed with technical problems. A vast amount of material had been performed during the shows, but the band eventually decided to release only the best performances on a single CD. While later the album was reissued as a double CD featuring an extra 25 minutes of music, there are still other unreleased performances from the show, featuring both original phases of "Voyage 34," "Dark Matter," "Burning Sky," "Stars Die," "Idiot Prayer," "The Nostalgia Factory," "Nine Cats," the first performances of "Every Home is Wired," and an instrumental called "Cryogenics" written especially to feature on the album; it was ultimately dropped as the band felt it wasn't good enough. Several of these recordings were later released on the 2020 EP Coma: Coda (Rome 1997), made available through the official Porcupine Tree Bandcamp page.
Although essentially a live record, Coma Divine features studio overdubs of the vocals, as the original takes were too poor both in terms of performance and the quality of recording.

## Track listing
### Original release

All songs written by Steven Wilson unless otherwise noted.
There were various technical problems with the original CD edition due to its extreme length, and later pressings had about two minutes of audience noise removed between tracks to try to solve the problem.

### Expanded edition

All songs written by Steven Wilson unless otherwise noted.
(*) N.B. Originally released on the Coma Divine II EP in 1999.

## Musicians

* Steven Wilson – guitars, vocals
* Richard Barbieri – synthesizers
* Colin Edwin – bass guitar
* Chris Maitland – drums, percussion, harmony vocals

## Reviews

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| DPRP | |
Professional reviews:
* Metal Hammer – Captured live in Rome, they reinforce both their ability and their charm through the likes of 'Moonloop' and 'The Sky Moves Sideways', lengthy but not overdone pieces, led as ever by Steve Wilson's intriguing vision. Admittedly, it'll make them few friends (live albums never do), but it's essential listening for the faithful.
# Vanderdeken's Children

Vanderdeken's Children is an original novel written by Christopher Bulis and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Eighth Doctor and Sam.

## Plot overview

The TARDIS is thrown off course by a 'vortex discontinuity'. They materialise in deep space, several hundred light years form Earth in the year 3123 A.D. The discover a derelict, cylinder like ship, over four-thousand meters in length. There are two other ships in the area as well, from rival star-systems, the Emindarian passenger liner, Cirrandaria, and the Nimosian warship, Indomitable. Both ships claim they have the right to salvage the derelict. Narrowly avoiding destruction by the Indomitable, the Doctor and Sam land on the Cirrandaria. The Indomitable sends a technician in a pod down to the derelict to explore. The technician, after some examining, begins to think that the derelict was grown, not built. He loses contact with Indomitable, and comes to believe he is being followed by a creature. He attempts to escape by climbing up one of the pylons that ring both ends of the ship. He pictures the monsters from his childhood reaching up for him, lets go of the pylon and falls to his death. The Cirrandaria sends its own expedition down to the derelict, including the Doctor and Sam, and all hell breaks loose...
# Valentyn Melnychuk

Valentyn Melnychuk (born 16 April 1940) is a Ukrainian men's basketball coach.
Melnychuk worked in Portugal for several years. He was the coach of Portugal national basketball team, from 2000 to 2007. He achieved their first-ever qualification for the EuroBasket 2007, leading the way for the best result of the Portuguese Squad, the 2nd round of the tournament. He left the National Team soon after. He was then assigned to be the Ukraine national basketball team coach. Melnychuk was unable to avoid elimination of EuroBasket 2009, by finishing in 4th and last place in Group C. He returned to Portugal to be the coach of FC Penafiel, newly promoted to the Proliga, for the 2009/10 season.
# Leporinus torrenticola

Leporinus torrenticola is a species of anostomid fish. It is endemic to Brazil and found in the middle Xingu River and its two major tributaries, the Iriri and the Curuá, in Pará state.

## Description

Leporinus torrenticola can reach a standard length of 12.3 centimetres (4.8 in).
# 1976 in Cyprus

Events in the year 1976 in Cyprus.

## Incumbents

* President: Makarios III
* President of the Parliament: Glafkos Klerides (until 22 July); Tassos Papadopoulos (22 July–20 September); Spyros Kyprianou (starting 20 September)

## Events

Ongoing – Cyprus dispute
* 5 September – The Democratic Front won 21 of the 35 seats in the parliament following parliamentary elections. Voter turnout was 85.3%.
# Catharina van Knibbergen

Catharina Knibbergen was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter.

## Biography

According to the RKD she was influenced by Bartholomeus Breenbergh and was perhaps the daughter of the painter François van Knibbergen (born 1596/97). However, in a 1634 poem Pieter Nootmans already called her the vermaarde kunstrijke schilderes ("famous artful painter") Juffrouw Catharina van Knibbergen, suggesting a birth in the 1610s at the latest. The painter who married the wine merchant Lucas de Hen in 1643 in The Hague was not Catharina Knibbergen, as the RKD suggests, but Catharina van der Snap.
In 1660 she was a member of Confrerie Pictura and various landscapes signed by her have turned up in period inventories in The Hague.
# West Riding of Lindsey

The West Riding of Lindsey was a division of the Lindsey part of Lincolnshire in England, along with the North and South ridings. It consisted of the north-western part of the county, and included the Isle of Axholme and the Aslacoe, Corringham, Manley, Lawress, and Well wapentakes.
The administrative centre of the riding was Kirton-in-Lindsey, and the meeting place of the riding was Spital-in-the-Street. It is the most populous of the ridings, and covered 461 square miles (1,190 km$^2$). At the time of the Domesday Book, the riding also contained Lincoln, although in 1409 the city left to become a county corporate. Other important towns included Gainsborough.
In April 1974, it became part of the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire and the county of Humberside, under the Local Government Act 1972.
# Norito

Norito (祝詞) are liturgical texts or ritual incantations in Shinto, usually addressed to a given kami.

## History

The first written documentation of norito dates to 712 CE in the Kojiki and 720 CE in the Nihongi.
The Engishiki, a compilation of laws and minute regulation presented by the court compiled in 927 CE, preserves twenty-seven representative forms of norito.

## Etymology

There is no single universally accepted theory to explain the meaning of the term. One theory derives norito from noru (宣る, 'to declare'; cf. the verbs inoru 'to pray' and norou 'to curse') - combined with the suffix -to. A variant term, notto, is derived from a combination of norito with koto, 'word'.
There are various known ways of writing the word in kanji: aside from 祝詞 (currently the standard), 詔戸言, 詔刀言, and 諄辞 are also attested.
One recent writer summed up the original meaning of norito as "a general term meaning magic by means of words."

## Form and content

The Shinto religion did not produce any writings, particularly those that inferred from myths and legends, that would have constituted a religious theology except for the norito. (One should, however, note that the Kojiki and the Nihongi, while written primarily as historical works rather than sacred scriptures, do contain mythical narratives of the Shinto tradition.) These few prayers were primarily used in purification rituals and articulated gratitude towards the gods for the blessings of kami or to ask for climate change such as rain.
Norito is a form of a rhythmic poem recited to facilitate the transmission of posterity. The incantation would usually begin with praises for the supreme power of kami and concludes with an expression of respect and awe. The Nakatomi no Harae Kunge or the Exposition of the Ritual of Purification describes norito within a process that implies the idea of human beings as children of the kami who lost their purity but who return to their divine origin by restoring it.

## Reading

Norito were (and still are) traditionally written in a variety of man'yōgana where particles and suffixes are written in a smaller script than the main body of the text. This style of writing, used in imperial edicts (宣命 senmyō) preserved in the Shoku Nihongi and other texts dating from the 8th century (Nara period), is known as senmyōgaki.
# Aequatorium jamesonii

Aequatorium jamesonii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Fornaciari

Fornaciari is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Irene Fornaciari (born 1983), Italian singer-songwriter
* Paolo Fornaciari (born 1971), Italian cyclist
* Zucchero Fornaciari (born 1955), Italian singer-songwriter and musician
# Tropic hormone

Tropic hormones are hormones that have other endocrine glands as their target. Most tropic hormones are produced and secreted by the anterior pituitary.$^{:719}$ The hypothalamus secretes tropic hormones that target the anterior pituitary, and the thyroid gland secretes thyroxine, which targets the hypothalamus and therefore can be considered a tropic hormone.
The term tropic is from Ancient Greek τροπικός (tropikós), in the sense "of or pertaining to a turn or change", meaning "causing a change, affecting"; this is the same origin as tropic and trope. This should not be confused with trophic, as in similar-sounding trophic hormone – the words and concepts are both unrelated. Tropic hormones are contrasted with non-tropic hormones, which directly stimulate target cells.

## Examples
### Anterior pituitary

Tropic hormones from the anterior pituitary include:
* Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH or thyrotropin) – stimulates the thyroid gland to make and release thyroid hormone.$^{:718}$
* Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH or corticotropin) – stimulates the adrenal cortex to release glucocorticoids.$^{:718}$
* Luteinizing hormone (LH) – stimulates the release of steroid hormones in gonads—the ovary and testes.$^{:718}$
* Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) – stimulates the maturation of eggs and production of sperm.$^{:718}$

### Hypothalamus

In turn, the hypothalamus controls the release of hormones from the anterior pituitary by secreting a class of hypothalamic neurohormones called releasing and release-inhibiting hormones—which are released to the hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal system and act on the anterior pituitary.$^{:720–721}$
# List of science fiction television programs, V

This is an inclusive list of science fiction television programs whose names begin with the letter V.

## V

Live-action
* V (franchise):
** V: The Original Miniseries (1983, miniseries)
** V: The Final Battle a.k.a. V:TFB (1984, miniseries)
** V: The Series (1984–1985)
** V (2009–2011)
* Vagrant Queen (2020)
* Vanishing Man, The (1998, UK) IMDb
* Vägen till Gyllenblå! a.k.a. The Road to Gyllenblå (1985, Sweden, miniseries)
* Vega 4 (1968)
* Vengeance Unlimited (1998)
* Venus on the Hard Drive IMDb
* Veritas: The Quest (2003)
* Viper (1994–1999)
* Virtuality (2009, pilot, film)
* Visitor, The (1997–1998)
* Volta (2008, Philippines)
* Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (1964–1968)
* Voyagers! (1982–1983)
* VR Troopers (1994–1996)
* VR.5 (1995)
Animated
* Valley of the Dinosaurs (1974–1976, animated)
* Valvrave the Liberator (2012–2013, Japan, animated)
* Vandread (franchise):
** Vandread (2000, Japan, animated)
** Vandread: The Second stage (2001, Japan, animated)
* Venture Bros., The (2004-2018)
* Video Warrior Laserion (1984–1985, Japan, animated)
* Viper's Creed (1999, Japan, animated)
* Virus Attack (2011–2012, Italy, animated) Mondo TV (Italy): Virus Attack Cartoon Network (Italy): Virus Attack IMDb
* Virus Buster Serge (1997, Japan, animated)
* Visionaries: Knights of the Magical Light (1987, animated)
* Voltron (franchise):
** Voltron a.k.a. Voltron: Defender of the Universe (1984–1985, Japan, animated)
** Voltron: Fleet of Doom (1986, Japan/US, special, film, animated)
** Voltron: The Third Dimension (1998–2000, animated)
** Voltron Force (2011–2012, animated)
** Voltron: Legendary Defender (2016–2018, animated)
** Armored Fleet Dairugger XV a.k.a. Dairugger 15 a.k.a. Dairugger XV a.k.a. Armored Armada Dairugger XV a.k.a. Armored Squadron Dairugger XV a.k.a. Machine Platoon Dairugger (1982–1983, Japan, animated, footage used in Voltron: Fleet of Doom)
** Beast King GoLion a.k.a. GoLion a.k.a. King of the Beasts GoLion (1981–1982, Japan, animated, footage used in Voltron: Fleet of Doom)*Voodoo Factor, The (1959) IMDb
# Taigan Reservoir

Taigan Reservoir is located in Crimea.
# Napier-Railton

The Napier-Railton is an aero-engined racing car built in 1933, designed by Reid Railton to a commission by John Cobb, and built by Thomson & Taylor. It was driven by Cobb, mainly at the Brooklands race track where it holds the all-time lap record (143.44 mph (230.84 km/h)) which was set in 1935. The circuit was appropriated for military purposes during the Second World War, and never reopened in that form for racing. It has a W12 engine with 3 different exhaust systems.

## History

Between 1933 and 1937, the Napier-Railton broke 47 world speed records at Brooklands, Autodrome de Linas-Montlhéry and Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah.
The car is powered by the high compression version (6.1:1) (RAF specification) of the naturally aspirated Napier Lion, a W12 of 23.944 litres (1,461 cu in) capacity, producing 580 bhp (433 kW) at 2585 revolutions per minute (recorded at 5,000 ft – performance at ground level may be different), and 1,250 lb⋅ft (1,695 N⋅m) of torque. The 12 cylinders are in three banks of four (broad-arrow configuration), hence the triple exhaust system, and the engine has standard aerospace features such as dual magneto ignition. The non-synchromesh crash gearbox (named for the horrible noises caused by a mis-shift) has 3 ratios. The fuel tank, located in the boat-tail behind the driver, has a capacity of 65 imp gal (300 L; 78 US gal), fuel consumption was approximately 5 mpg$_{‑imp}$ (56 L/100 km; 4.2 mpg$_{‑US}$).
Following the Second World War, the car was, for a short time, repurposed to test the drogue chutes of aircraft.
Postwar owners include Patrick Lindsay and Victor Gauntlett. The car was purchased by Brooklands Museum circa 1997 with the support of the UK's Heritage Lottery Fund and other donors. It is maintained in fully working order and is normally on display in one of the museum's 1930s motoring sheds. The car is run regularly and is usually present at the Goodwood Revival motor race meeting every September.
* The Napier-Railton at Brooklands
* The Napier-Railton at Brooklands
* The Napier-Railton at Brooklands
* Cockpit/Dash
* The Napier Lion engine
* The Napier-Railton at Brooklands
# André Costa

André Costa may refer to:
* André Costa (writer) (1927–2002), French writer
* André Costa (rower) (born 1976), Brazilian rower
* André Costa (footballer, born 1992), Portuguese footballer who plays as a defender
* André Costa (footballer, born 1995), Portuguese footballer who plays as a goalkeeper
# Peperomia tablahuasiana

Peperomia tablahuasiana is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Northwest Mexico leopard frog

The Northwest Mexico leopard frog (Lithobates magnaocularis) is a species of frog in the family Ranidae endemic to Mexico. This predominantly aquatic frog inhabits temporary or permanent pools in shrublands and mesquite forests. It might be threatened by droughts.
It ranges along the Pacific slope of the Sierra Madre Occidental and adjacent coastal plain from southern Sonora state to southwards to the Río Grande de Santiago valley, where it occurs from sea level to 470 meters elevation.
# Valeria (wife of Sulla)

Valeria or Valeria Messalla was the fifth wife of two-term consul and Roman dictator Lucius Cornelius Sulla.

## Biography
### Early life

Valeria was the daughter of a man named Marcus Valerius Messalla Niger and Hortensia. She had a brother named Marcus Valerius Messalla Rufus who was consul in 53 BC.
Plutarch calls her a sister of the orator Quintus Hortensius, but this is a mistake, Plutarch probably confused her as his sister instead of niece (Hortensius' sister being Hortensia, Valeria's mother).

### Marriages

An "alert young divorcee", as Ronald Syme writes, she attracted the notice of Sulla at the theatre. She and her cousin Marcus Valerius Messalla Niger were seated behind Sulla due to being relatives of a recently retired chief vestal named Caecilia Metella Balearica, which explains why she as a relatively unimportant woman was seated so close to the dictator. Apparently as she passed by him, she plucked out a part of his toga (likely a single thread) which he noticed and turned around to look at who had touched him, she then excused herself and explained that she had meant no harm and had only attempted to take a part of the piece as she had hoped that it would grant her some of Sulla's famous luck. He was seemingly amused by her explanation and charmed by her personality, they continued to exchange some words. Later on in the evening, he would apparently keep looking back at her and asked questions to his companions about who she was. He then learned that she was unmarried and the niece of Quintus Hortensius Hortalus, who was a son-in-law to one of Sullas major supporters. Her family was likely surprised but delighted by his interest in her and would have encouraged her to reciprocate it. It is likely that her cousin Marcus Valerius Messalla Niger who had accompanied her owed his status as pontifex to Sulla.
He married her towards the end of his life. When he retired from public life to a villa in southern Italy, she accompanied him. She was pregnant at the time of his death in 78 BC and had a daughter, Cornelia Postuma, some months later. It is possible that she was infected by the disease which killed her husband and died not much later after giving birth to Postuma.
# Bill McCulloch

William Joseph McCulloch (7 November 1872 – 3 September 1951) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Triathlon Association of the Philippines

The Triathlon Association of the Philippines is the national governing body for Triathlon in the Philippines. It is accredited by the International Triathlon Union which is the governing body for the sport of Triathlon in the world. The association is also a member of the Asian Triathlon Confederation. The Asian Triathlon Confederation gave the Triathlon Association of the Philippines "developed status" in its 2014 and 2015 evaluation of its members in the areas of technical officials, coaches development and athletes development.
On February 27, 2018, TRAP was awarded as the National Sports Association of the Year in the Philippine Sportswriters Association Annual Awards, citing their gold medal finishes in Men's and Women's Triathlon events in the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
# Comonfort

Comonfort is a Mexican town and municipality in the state of Guanajuato, declared a Pueblo Mágico since 2018. It was named after Mexican general and President Ignacio Comonfort. The municipality has an area of 485.90 square kilometres (1.60% of the surface of the state) and is bordered to the north and northeast by San Miguel de Allende, to the east by the state of Querétaro, to the south and southwest by, Apaseo el Grande, Celaya and Santa Cruz de Juventino Rosas, respectively . The municipality had a population of 67,642 inhabitants according to the 2005 census.
In pre-Columbian times the area of what is today Comonfort was known as Chamacuero, a word of Purépecha origin that means "To fall down" or "Place of ruins."