OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Li Shu (mechanical engineer)

Lily Hwei-Li Shu is a mechanical engineer whose research involves the engineering design process, including sustainable design, bioinspiration, design for remanufacturing, and psychological factors in design. Educated in the US, she works in Canada as a professor at the University of Toronto.

## Education and career

Shu studied mechanical engineering at the University of Nevada, Reno, graduating in 1989. She went to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for graduate study in mechanical engineering, earning a master's degree in 1992 and completing her Ph.D. in 1996. Her dissertation, Application of a design-for-remanufacture framework to the selection of product life-cycle fastening and joining methods, was supervised by Woodie Flowers.
She is a full professor at the University of Toronto. She has joint appointments in the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, where she directs the Design Effectiveness Laboratory, and in the Department of Psychology, where she directs the Collaborative Specialization in Psychology and Engineering.

## Recognition

Shu was the 2004 recipient of the CIRP F. W. Taylor Medal Award of the International Academy for Production Engineering (CIRP), and was elected as a Fellow of the CIRP in 2013. She was elected as an ASME Fellow in 2021.
# National Association of Patent Practitioners

The National Association of Patent Practitioners (NAPP) is a United States non-profit organization of patent attorneys and patent agents and those working in the patent field. The NAPP was founded in 1996. The objective claimed by the NAPP is "to foster professionalism in the patent practitioner community and to aid patent agents and patent attorneys in staying current in matters relating to practice before the USPTO".
The NAPP is reported to have called the outsourcing of prior art searches at the USPTO "another hidden tax on innovation."
The NAPP and IPO have filed objections to proposed rules relating to appeals.
# Carabdytes alutaceus

Carabdytes alutaceus is an endangered species of beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia, in the southwest Pacific Ocean.
This species was formerly a member of the genus Rhantus.
# Vas (moth)

Vas is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae erected by Michael Fibiger in 2010.

## Species

* Vas owadai Fibiger, 2010
* Vas proceus Fibiger, 2010
# Bite the Dust

Bite the Dust may refer to:
* A figure of speech for death
* "Bite the Dust", a track on the 2005 Pussycat Dolls album PCD
* "Another One Bites the Dust", a 1980 song by Queen
* Bite the Dust (film), a 2013 Russian film
# Angel Eyes (Jerry Cantrell song)

"Angel Eyes" is a song by American rock musician Jerry Cantrell. It was the second and final single from his 2002 solo album, Degradation Trip. The track made its radio debut in September 2002.

## Release and reception

The single made its radio debut in September 2002.
MTV's Joe D'Angelo said about "Angel Eyes": "The gentle, melodic song is to AiC's "No Excuses" as Degradation's first single, the ominous "Anger Rising", was to "Again", from AIC's eponymous 1995 LP".

## Personnel

* Jerry Cantrell – vocals, lead guitar
* Robert Trujillo – bass guitar
* Mike Bordin – drums
# Tales from the Planet Sylvia

Tales from the Planet Sylvia is a 1990 collection of comic strips by the American cartoonist Nicole Hollander from her syndicated comic strip Sylvia.
The strips are non-continuous with one another, as is usual for Sylvia, and they feature the standard content of Sylvia comics, such as cats, gender politics, and the afterlife. The strips display a pungent sense of humor and a strong touch of feminism, as the title character interacts with her friends, her daughter, and her television set.
Published in 1990 by St. Martin's Press, the book has an introduction by Barbara Ehrenreich.
# Captain's Gig (horse)

Captain's Gig (foaled 1965 in Kentucky) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

Captain's Gig was bred and raced by Harry Guggenheim's Cain Hoy Stable. Sired by Turn-To, his dam was Guggenheim's good runner Make Sail who in 1960 won the Kentucky Oaks and Alabama Stakes. Damsire Ambiorix was the Leading sire in North America in 1961 and the Leading broodmare sire in Great Britain & Ireland in 1963. He was trained by Bill Stephens,

## Racing career

Captain's Gig won three of five starts at age two in 1967. His wins that year included the most prestigious race for American juveniles, the Futurity Stakes at Aqueduct in which he set a new track record. As a three-year-old en route to the first leg of the 1968 U.S. Triple Crown series, the lightly raced colt won an Allowance race followed by a 3½ length win in the Forerunner Purse at Keeneland. He then ran away from the field in capturing the Stepping Stone Purse by eight lengths at Churchill Downs. Sent off as the fourth choice by bettors in the Kentucky Derby, Captain's Gig finished tenth. The colt went on to run second in both the Jersey Derby and the Jerome Handicap but won the Jim Dandy Stakes at Saratoga Race Course.

## Stud record

Captain's Gig was retired to stud for the 1970 season. He stood in the United States in 1970 and 1971 then was sent to breeders in Ireland in time for the 1972 season. He was not a very successful at stud, but did sire Manado, the leading European two-year-old of 1975.
# Stanley Switlik

Stanley Switlik (December 4, 1890 – March 4, 1981) was a parachute pioneer. Born in Galicia, now part of Poland, he immigrated to the United States at the age of 16. Originally, his company made heavy sewn items such as golf bags and mailbags.

## Parachute tower

With his partner George P. Putnam, he built the first parachute training tower in the United States. The first jump from this tower was on June 2, 1935 by Amelia Earhart, who described the experience as "Loads of fun!".

## Death

He died of a heart attack in Marathon, Florida on March 4, 1981.

## Great Adventure Controversy

In 1973 Switlik initially agreed to sell 800 acres (320 ha) of property he owned to the original company that eventually became Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson, New Jersey. The controversy was how the property was to be utilized. It was his position that it would be used for a drive through animal park, but the plan of the buyers was also to include an amusement park. As a conservationist, Switlik believed the amusement park should not be built. In a long protracted legal battle which eventually went to the US Supreme Court, Mr. Switlik lost his case. A judgment of $4.8 million had been originally awarded, but the long battle increased the payment substantially due to interest on the original judgment. This resulted in the bankruptcy to him and his family. Great Adventure was built and now includes both amusement rides and a drive through animal park.

## Legacy

The Stanley Switlik Elementary school in Marathon, Florida is named for him, as is the Switlik Elementary School in Jackson, New Jersey. Switlik Residents Hall at Rider University in Lawrenceville, New Jersey is also named after Stanley Switlik. He served on the Board of Trustees of Rider for 16 years and received an honorary degree in 1954.
# Peter Nicolay Ræder

Peter Nicolay Ræder (born 20 August 1943) is a Norwegian diplomat.
He was a son of the diplomat Johan Georg Alexius Ræder and Gudrun Dorothea Ræder. He took the cand.jur. degree and was hired by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1973. He was the Norwegian ambassador to Argentina from 1994 to 1999, and an adviser in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1999 to 2002, the ambassador to Saudi Arabia from 2002 to 2004 and to the Czech Republic from 2004. In 1998, he was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav.
# Bligh Island (Alaska)

Bligh Island is an island located in Prince William Sound, Alaska. This island – or more precisely, the neighboring Bligh Reef – was the location of the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill.
The island was named after William Bligh, of future HMS Bounty fame, who served as Master aboard ship during James Cook's third world voyage.
# Damaizin & Pujos

The Damaizin & Pujos was a French automobile manufactured only in 1910. The company built chassis with a patented constant-mesh gear change, and may also have been known as "Dux".
# Governor Harris

Governor Harris may refer to:
* Andrew L. Harris (1835–1915), 44th Governor of Ohio
* Bartholomew Harris (died 1694), Governor of Bombay from 1690 to 1694
* Charles Alexander Harris (1855–1947), Governor of Newfoundland from 1917 to 1922
* Elisha Harris (1791–1861), 20th Governor of Rhode Island
* George Harris, 3rd Baron Harris (1810–1872), Governor of Trinidad from 1846 to 1854 and Governor of Madras from 1854 to 1859
* George Harris, 4th Baron Harris (1851–1932), Governor of Bombay from 1890 to 1895
* Isham G. Harris (1818–1897), 16th Governor of Tennessee
* Joe Frank Harris (born 1936), 78th Governor of Georgia
* Nathaniel Edwin Harris (1846–1929), 61st Governor of Georgia
* Robert Harris (diplomat) (born 1941), Governor of Anguilla from 1996 to 2000
# Compositional Sketches for the Virgin Adoring the Christ Child, with and without the Infant St. John the Baptist

Compositional Sketches for the Virgin Adoring the Christ Child, with and without the Infant St. John the Baptist; Diagram of a Perspectival Projection (recto); Slight Doodles (verso) is a 1480s drawing by Leonardo da Vinci. It is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Creation

Da Vinci used a traditional fifteenth-century medium of metalpoint to make the sketch; however, he reinforced the shadows of the drawings with pen and ink for a deeper tonal range.

## Description and interpretation

The sketches depicts the Virgin Mary kneeling before a baby Jesus. As well as baby Jesus alone and perspective experiments.
These sketches contain thematic similarities to his later painting, the Virgin of the Rocks.
# Tales from the Political Trenches

Tales from the Political Trenches is a 2012 Australian political memoir by journalist and former Australian Labor Party politician Maxine McKew. McKew's account of her life in politics is highly critical of the leadership decisions made inside the Federal ALP.
McKew was elected to the Australian House of Representatives at the 2007 general election, defeating then-Liberal Prime Minister John Howard in his own seat of Bennelong. McKew was "part of the Kevin ’07 juggernaut, which dismissed the Howard Government after eleven years of power. She believed in the ideas and aspirations of the Labor Party leader, Kevin Rudd. But then his own party brought him, as a first term Prime Minister, down."

## Criticism of internal ALP politics

McKew describes life in Federal parliament as being "'intoxicating, joyous and humbling but also brutish, backstabbing marked by betrayals and dishonesty.'" She writes that the ALP is internally controlled by factional nobodies. In the book, former Labor Prime Minister Paul Keating lambasts the "factional Tintookies" in the federal Labor caucus, saying "we have them to thank for the fact that Rudd blinked on the CPRS (Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme)".
McKew also opines that the Labor Party has wasted its time in office. "Having got rid of John Howard," she writes, "how the hell have we managed to ensure that it is the Howard legacy and not a reformist Labor legacy that is still central to the national narrative?" "It is a bitter fact for my side of politics that the Howard years are still with us."

### Criticism of Gillard

Tales from the Political Trenches puts the blame for Labor's electoral woes squarely on the shoulders of Julia Gillard, whom she accuses of being directly involved in the plot to dump Prime Minister Rudd. McKew says Ms Gillard has never had a future policy agenda, "only a plan to knock off" Kevin Rudd.
McKew also has some criticism of Mr Rudd's first term. "As a government, we didn't care much about a genuine contest of ideas," she writes. "Where he needed to charm, he scolded. Instead of cultivating loyalists among backbenchers, too often he ignored them. He is a leader who makes few allowances for people who don't share his own obsessions or can't work to his timetable," she writes.
# Velino Herrera

Velino Shije Herrera (October 22, 1902 – January 1973), also known as Ma Pe Wi, was a Zia Pueblo Indian painter.

## Biography

Born in Zia Pueblo, New Mexico, Herrera attended the Santa Fe Indian School. The Bureau of Indian Affairs prohibited arts training, but the wife of the superintendent of the school, Elizabeth Willis DeHuff, invited Herrera and his fellow students Fred Kabotie, Otis Polelonema, and Awa Tsireh to paint in her living room. DeHuff's painting groups have been described as a seminal event in the development of the Southwest Movement of Native American painting. The work of DeHuff's students were displayed at the Museum of New Mexico in 1919 and museum director Edgar Lee Hewett hired Herrera and other artists for various jobs at the museum and for the School of American Research. Herrera said, "Dr. Hewett selected a few he thought had talent and started us to painting. I was one. I have been painting ever since."
Following the exhibition at the Museum of New Mexico, press coverage promoted their work and the next year they were included in the annual exhibition of the Society of Independent Artists in New York. Herrera's work was widely exhibited in the US and Europe and included in the Exposition of Tribal Indian Arts traveling show (1931–33). He and five other artists were commissioned to paint 2200 feet of murals for the Main Interior Building of the US Department of the Interior in Washington, DC. Herrera's work included detailed, representational depictions of Pueblo life, including ceremonial kachina dances, and abstract works based on Pueblo symbolism. The work of Herrera and other Native American artists was not always viewed positively in their native communities, especially when it came to depictions of restricted ceremonies. Herrera was eventually ostracized by Pueblo elders.
Herrera's illustrative work included educational materials for the Bureau of Indian Affairs. He illustrated a number of books for author Ruth Underhill. In My Mother's House, a book that he illustrated for Bureau of Indian Affairs author Ann Nolan Clark, was named a Caldecott Honor book in 1942.
In 1954, he was awarded the French Ordre des Palmes Académiques. He largely abandoned painting after being seriously injured in a car accident, which also killed his wife.
# Ahenkorah

Ahenkorah is a Ghanaian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akua Sakyiwaa Ahenkorah, Ghanaian diplomat
* Alfred Ofosu-Ahenkorah, Ghanaian energy official
* Carlos Kingsley Ahenkorah (born 1966), Ghanaian politician
* Deborah Ahenkorah (born 1987), Ghanaian educator and activist
# Bridget Namiotka

Bridget Namiotka (January 3, 1990 – July 25, 2022) was an American pair skater who won gold on the ISU Junior Grand Prix series and placed fourth at two World Junior Championships.

## Life and career

Bridget Namiotka, the daughter of Steve and Maureen Namiotka, was born in West Chester, Pennsylvania. She began learning to skate in 1997. She skated two seasons with Daniel Haskins, competing in juvenile and novice pairs, and then teamed up with Alex Merritt, with whom she placed fifth in novice pairs at the 2003 U.S. Championships.
Namiotka and John Coughlin began their partnership in late 2004. They made their international debut in September 2005, placing fourth at a 2005–06 ISU Junior Grand Prix (JGP) event in Montreal, Canada. The following month, the pair won gold at their second JGP assignment, in Zagreb, Croatia. This earned them qualification to the JGP Final, where they placed fifth. After taking silver in junior pairs at the 2006 U.S. Championships, they were named in the U.S. team to the 2006 World Junior Championships. Ranked sixth in the short and second in the free skate, they finished fourth overall in Ljubljana, Slovenia.
During the 2006–07 ISU Junior Grand Prix season, Namiotka/Coughlin won silver in Norway and bronze in the Czech Republic. They qualified to their second JGP Final, where they finished sixth. Appearing in the senior ranks, the pair placed ninth at the 2007 U.S. Championships. They were fourth at the 2007 World Junior Championships in Oberstdorf, Germany, which would be their final competition together. They announced the end of their partnership on July 3, 2007.
Namiotka competed while managing pancreatitis. After her death in July 2022, her parents stated: "Bridget succumbed to her long struggles with addiction after several very difficult years of dealing with the trauma of sexual abuse."

## Programs

(with Coughlin)
| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2006–2007 | Summertime by George Gershwin arranged by Kenny G | Pearl Harbor by Hans Zimmer Freedom by Michael W. Smith |
| 2005–2006 | Time to Say Good Bye Disco Firebird | The Prince of Egypt by Hans Zimmer |

## Competitive highlights
### With Coughlin

International :
| Event | 2005–06 | 2006–07 |
| World Junior Champ. | 4th | 4th |
| JGP Final | 5th | 6th |
| JGP Canada | 4th | |
| JGP Croatia | 1st | |
| JGP Czech Republic | | 3rd |
| JGP Norway | | 2nd |
| National |||
| U.S. Championships | 2nd J. | 9th |
| J. = Junior level |||

## Accusations against John Coughlin

When Namiotka was between the ages of 14 and 17, her skating partner was John Coughlin, who was four years her senior. Coughlin died by suicide in January 2019, while under investigation for sexual abuse, and suspended, by the United States Center for SafeSport.
In May 2019, Namiotka identified herself on Facebook as a victim of Coughlin, becoming the first skater to go public. In the same posting, Namiotka said that Coughlin had "hurt a lot of people" and "had hurt at least 10 girls".
# UAE 2000 Guineas

The UAE 2000 Guineas, is a horse race run over a distance of 1,600 metres (one mile) on dirt in February at Meydan Racecourse in Dubai. The race is restricted to three-year-olds.
It was first contested in 2000 on dirt at Nad Al Sheba Racecourse. It was transferred to Meydan in 2010 where it was run on the synthetic Tapeta Footings surface. In 2015 the synthetic surface at Meydan was replaced by a dirt track.
The UAE 2000 Guineas began as an ungraded race before being promoted to Group 3 level in 2002.

## Records

Record time:
* 1:34.80 - Bachir 2000, Honour Devil 2008
Most wins by a jockey:
* 3 - Frankie Dettori 2001, 2002, 2009
* 3 - Mickael Barzalona 2011, 2012, 2014
Most wins by a trainer:
* 7 - Saeed bin Suroor 2000, 2001, 2002, 2009, 2015, 2017, 2019
Most wins by an owner:
* 8 - Godolphin Racing 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time |
| 2000 | Bachir | Sylvain Guillot | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:34.80 |
| 2001 | Street Cry | Frankie Dettori | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:35:14 |
| 2002 | Essence of Dubai | Frankie Dettori | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:36.60 |
| 2003 | Victory Moon | Wayne Smith | Mike de Kock | Madcap Syndicate | 1:37.40 |
| 2004 | Little Jim | Ted Durcan | Satish Seemar | Rashid Bin Mohammed | 1:37.63 |
| 2005 | Stagelight | Eddie Ahern | Jeremy Noseda | Fieldspring Racing | 1:40:42 |
| 2006 | Gold For Sale | Mick Kinane | Ian Jory | Sultan Mohammed Saud Al Kabeer | 1:37.56 |
| 2007 | Asiatic Boy | Johnny Murtagh | Mike de Kock | Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Maktoum | 1:36.25 |
| 2008 | Honour Devil | Johnny Murtagh | Mike de Kock | Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Maktoum | 1:34.80 |
| 2009 | Desert Party | Frankie Dettori | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:37.63 |
| 2010 | Musir | Christophe Soumillon | Mike de Kock | Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Maktoum | 1:37.46 |
| 2011 | Splash Point | Mickael Barzalona | Mahmood Al Zarooni | Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum | 1:37.73 |
| 2012 | Kinglet | Mickael Barzalona | Mahmood Al Zarooni | Godolphin | 1:37.72 |
| 2013 | Soft Falling Rain | Paul Hanagan | Mike de Kock | Hamdan Al Maktoum | 1:36.70 |
| 2014 | Long John | Mickael Barzalona | Charlie Appleby | Godolphin | 1:36.23 |
| 2015 | Maftool | Paul Hanagan | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:37.69 |
| 2016 | Market Rally | Chris Hayes | Dhruba Selvaratnam | Ahmed Al Maktoum | 1:38.08 |
| 2017 | Thunder Snow | Christophe Soumillon | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:38.48 |
| 2018 | Gold Town | William Buick | Charlie Appleby | Godolphin | 1:37.77 |
| 2019 | Estihdaaf | Christophe Soumillon | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:39.87 |
| 2020 | Fore Left | William Buick | Doug O'Neill | Reddam Racing | 1:38.43 |
| 2021 | Mouheeb | Ryan Curatolo | Nicholas Bachalard | Ahmed Al Maktoum | 1:36.46 |
| 2022 | Azure Coast | Antonio Fresu | Pavel Vashchenko | Vladimir Kazakov | 1:39.21 |
| 2023 | Tall Boy | William Buick | Doug O'Neill | Calumet Farm | 1:37.32 |
| 2024 | Mendelssohn Bay | Patrick Cosgrove | Bhupat Seemar | Suited & Booted Racing Syndicate | 138.13 |
# Anhalt-Bitterfeld

Anhalt-Bitterfeld is a district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Its capital is Köthen (Anhalt). Its area is 1,455.1 km$^2$ (561.8 sq mi).

## History

This district was established by merging the former districts of Bitterfeld, Köthen and a large part of Anhalt-Zerbst as part of the reform of 2007.

### Former Verwaltungsgemeinschaft

* Osternienburg, disbanded in 2010.
* Raguhn, disbanded in 2010.

## Towns and municipalities

The district Anhalt-Bitterfeld consists of the following subdivisions:
| Towns | Municipalities |
| Aken (Elbe) Bitterfeld-Wolfen Köthen (Anhalt) Raguhn-Jeßnitz Sandersdorf-Brehna Südliches Anhalt Zerbst Zörbig | Muldestausee Osternienburger Land |
# Ann Bradford Stokes

Ann Bradford Stokes (1830–1903) was an American nurse. A former slave, Stokes eventually volunteered in the United States Navy as a nurse on the USS Red Rover in 1863. She is the first American woman to receive a military pension for her own services and was one of the first African American women to serve as a nurse in the Navy.

## Biography

Stokes was born in 1830 into slavery as Ann Bradford in Rutherford County, Tennessee. In January 1863, she had escaped slavery and was taken aboard a ship. That same month, she volunteered to work as a nurse on the United States Navy hospital ship USS Red Rover where she assisted Sisters of the Holy Cross. Stokes was assigned the rank of "first class boy" and was paid for her work. Stokes worked until October 1864 when she resigned due to exhaustion.
She married Gilbert Stokes, who had also worked on the Red Rover and they moved to Illinois. After Gilbert died in 1866, Stokes remarried in 1867 to George Bowman. She applied for a military pension first based on her marriages in the 1880s, but was turned down. Later, after learning to read and write, she applied again for a pension based on her own military service and she was granted a pension of $12 a month in 1890. Not only was Stokes one of the first African American women to serve as a nurse in the US. Navy, but she was also the first American woman to receive a pension for her own service in the military.
Stokes lived in Belknap, Illinois until she died in 1903.