OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christian August I, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg

Christian August I, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (4 August 1696 – 20 January 1754) was the duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, member of a cadet branch of the House of Oldenburg.

## Biography

Christian August was a son of Frederick William of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, who was himself a son of Ernest Günther, and his wife, Countess Sophie Amalie of Ahlefeld-Rixingen (1675-1741), herself a daughter of Count Frederick of Ahlefeldt-Rixingen. He served as provost of the cathedral chapter in Hamburg. Later, he became governor of the Danish island Als, then General of the Infantry and Colonel of the royal guards in Denmark. In 1731, Christian August I succeeded his childless uncle Ernest August.

## Marriage and issue

He married Countess Frederikke Louise of Danneskiold-Samsøe (1699–1744), the daughter of Count Christian Gyldenløve by his first wife and cousin, Countess Charlotte Amalie of Danneskiold-Laurvig (1682-1699). They had the following children:
* Frederick Christian I
* Emil August (1722–1786): Lieutenant General in the Danish army
* Christian Ulrich (1723)
* Sophie Charlotte (1725-1752)
* Christine Ulrike (1727–1794)
* Sofie Magdalene (1731–1799)
* unnamed (1732)
* Charlotte Amalie (1736–1815)
* unnamed (1736)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Christian August I, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg :
# Zaxoi Township

Zaxoi is a small town and township in Maizhokunggar County the Lhasa Prefecture in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.
# Chavigny, Aisne

Chavigny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Thracia (disambiguation)

Thracia is the Latin name of Thrace. It may refer to:
* the (territory of the) Thracian Odrysian kingdom
* Roman Thrace
* the Roman/Byzantine Diocese of Thrace
* the Byzantine (medieval) theme of Thrace, see Thrace (theme)
* Thracia (bivalve), a bivalve genus
* Fire Emblem: Thracia 776, a game in the Fire Emblem series
# Only Tender Love

"Only Tender Love" is the third single from Scottish band Deacon Blue's fourth studio album, Whatever You Say, Say Nothing (1993). The song on the single is an edited version of the album track. Released by Columbia Records, it reached No. 22 on the UK Singles Chart in May 1993. The B-sides are "Pimp Talking" and "Cracks You Up".
In addition to the standard single releases, a special edition CD single entitled "The Riches Collection Part 1" was issued. In addition to "Only Tender Love, it contained three tracks from the Riches limited edition bonus album that was originally released in 1998 as a temporary bundle with Raintown. This special edition single came in a black box that was wide enough to hold additional CDs, the intent being that future special edition CD singles would contain B-sides that would eventually complete the entire Riches album.

## Track listings

All songs written by Ricky Ross, except where noted:
Cassette single (659184 4)
* "Only Tender Love" (7-inch version) – 4:07
* "Pimp Talking" – 2:49
12-inch single (659184 6)
* "Only Tender Love" (7-inch version) – 4:07
* "Pimp Talking" – 2:49
* "Cracks You Up" – 3:32
CD single (659184 2)
* "Only Tender Love" (7-inch version) – 4:07
* "Pimp Talking" – 2:49
* "Cracks You Up" – 3:32
* "Your Town" (Perfecto Mix)" – 6:27
Special-edition CD single: The Riches Collection Part 1 (659184 5)
* "Only Tender Love" (7-inch version) – 4:07
* "Riches" – 2:39
* "Which Side Are You On" (Reese) – 2:58
* "Shifting Sand" (Ross, Prime) – 3:17

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 62 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 22 |
| UK Airplay (Music Week) | 14 |
# Dave Young (American football)

David Joseph Young (February 9, 1959 – November 21, 2023) was an American professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League (NFL). He played a college football for the Purdue Boilermakers. He was selected by the New York Giants in the second round of the 1981 NFL draft. Young also played for the Buffalo Bills and Baltimore Colts / Indianapolis Colts. He died on November 21, 2023, at the age of 64.
# Twilight Q

Twilight Q (トワイライトQ, Towairaito Kyū) is a Japanese original video animation series released in Japan in 1987 by Network Frontier (now Bandai Namco Arts). The series is similar to The Twilight Zone. It was aired in Japan on the anime television network Animax on August 5, 2007.

## Story

The first part, Time Knot: Reflection (時の結び目 Reflection, Toki no Musubime Rifurekushon), has two girls at a beach where one of them finds an old camera. She develops the film and finds that she's in a photo, arm-in-arm with a young man, despite not remembering the picture being taken. She then finds out the camera is a model that has not yet been released.
The second part, Mystery Article File 538 (迷宮物件 File538, Meikyū Bukken Fairu Go San Hachi), follows a detective investigating the mysterious disappearances of airplanes, and his investigation into a father and daughter.
Sources:

## Cast
### Part 1

* Mayumi: Mako Hyōdō
* Kiwako: Miina Tominaga
* Uemura: Masahiro Anzai
* Hirata: Yasuyuki Hirata
* Dad: Natsuo Tokuhiro
* Mom: Kumiko Takizawa
* Teacher: Rokurō Naya

### Part 2

* Man: Tetsuya Kaji
* Young Girl: Mako Hyōdō
* Radio Announcer: Shigeru Chiba
Sources:

## Staff
### Part 1

* Director: Tomomi Mochizuki
* Original Story, Screenplay: Kazunori Itō
* Character Design: Akemi Takada
* Animation Director: Masako Gotō
* Art Director: Shichirō Kobayashi
* Audio Director: Shigeharu Shiba
* Music: Kenji Kawai
* Production: Ajia-do Animation Works

### Part 2

* Original Story, Screenplay, Director: Mamoru Oshii
* Producer: Shin Unosawa, Makoto Kubo
* Character Design: Katsuya Kondō
* Animation Director: Shinji Ōtsuka
* Art Director: Hiromasa Ogura
* Camera Director: Seiichi Morishita
* Audio Director: Shigeharu Shiba
* Music: Kenji Kawai
* Key Animation: Kitarō Kōsaka, Katsuya Kondō, Makiko Futaki, Toshio Kawaguchi, Shinji Ōtsuka, Masaaki Endō
* Production: Network Frontier Jigyōbu, Studio Deen
Sources:
# Boys Republic

Boys Republic is a private, all-boys school for troubled adolescents located in Chino Hills, California. It was founded in 1907 by Margaret Fowler. As an adolescent, the actor Steve McQueen was remanded there. In later life, he was known to demand razors and jeans in his contracts so that he could donate them to the school.
# Paladin Hercules

The Paladin Hercules is an American powered parachute, that was designed and produced by Paladin Industries of Pennsauken, New Jersey.
The company's website was removed in 2012, the company seems to have gone out of business and production ended.

## Design and development

The Hercules was designed as a heavy-lift, two-seat powered parachute and as such it has a useful load of 600 lb (272 kg). It features a parachute-style high-wing, two-seats-in-tandem accommodation, tricycle landing gear and a single 80 hp (60 kW) or 110 hp (82 kW) Hirth F-30 two-stroke engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft carriage is constructed from a combination of bolted aluminium and 4130 steel tubing. Inflight steering is accomplished via a weight-shift tilt-bar that actuates the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw. On the ground the aircraft has lever-controlled nosewheel steering. The factory-provided canopy is an Apco Aviation Ram Air with an area of 550 sq ft (51 m$^2$). The landing gear incorporates independent hydraulic struts for suspension. The aircraft was factory-supplied in the form of an assembly kit that required 50 hours to complete.
Reviewer Andre Cliche described the Hercules as "a heavy hauler brute powered by an amazing 110 hp Hirth 4-cylinder 2-stroke engine."

## Specifications (Hercules)

Data from Manufacturer
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 11 ft 3 in (3.43 m)
* Wingspan: 35 ft 6 in (10.82 m)
* Height: 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m)
* Wing area: 550 sq ft (51 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 395 lb (179 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,000 lb (454 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hirth F-30 four cylinder, two-stroke, fan-cooled aircraft engine, 110 hp (82 kW)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 28 mph (45 km/h, 24 kn)
* Service ceiling: 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
* Maximum glide ratio: 3.81:1
* Rate of climb: 800 ft/min (4.1 m/s)
* Rate of sink: 600 ft/min (3.0 m/s)
* Wing loading: 1.82 lb/sq ft (8.9 kg/m$^2$)
# Zhandos Ismailov

Zhandos Ismailov (born 29 December 1994) is a Kazakh freestyle wrestler. He won the silver medal in the men's 57 kg event at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Baku, Azerbaijan.

## Career

In 2018, Ismailov won one of the bronze medals in the 57 kg event at the Asian Wrestling Championships held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
In that same year, Ismailov also represented Kazakhstan at the Asian Games in Jakarta, Indonesia in the men's freestyle 57 kg event. In this competition, he won his first match against Hamidullah Abdullah of Afghanistan and he was eliminated from the competition in his next match against Kang Kum-song of North Korea.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2017 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Baku, Azerbaijan | 2nd | Freestyle 57 kg |
| 2018 | Asian Championships | Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | 3rd | Freestyle 57 kg |
# Frémok

Frémok (FRMK) is a Franco-Belgian comics publishing house, which is a "major" actor in the independent comics' scene that emerged during the 1990s in these countries. It was formed by the union of the former publishers Amok (France) and Fréon (Belgium) in 2002.
Frémok is driven by a deliberate will to question all stereotypes of the mainstream market, as format, art-technique, narration forms. This renewed approach of the comics has led to some particularly avant-garde albums. The FRMK has also translated the philosophical comics of Martin Tom Dieck (Salut, Deleuze!). The FRMK reissues Lycaons by Alex Barbier, a pioneer in direct color and a pictorial approach to the medium.
# Tempest in the Colosseum

Tempest in the Colosseum was recorded on July 23, 1977 in the Denen Coliseum in Tokyo, Japan. Musicians for this performance were Herbie Hancock on keyboards, Freddie Hubbard on trumpet, Tony Williams on drums, Ron Carter on double bass, and Wayne Shorter on tenor and soprano saxophones. The album was released in late 1977 only in Japan by CBS/Sony.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Richard S. Ginell awarded the album 4 stars stating "Tempest is a good description, for this CD contains more volatile ensemble playing than its Columbia predecessor; clearly some tighter bonding took place since the trans-Pacific flight".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

* "Eye of the Hurricane" (Hancock) - 16:38
* "Diana" (Shorter) - 4:31
* "Eighty-One" (Carter) - 13:08
* "Maiden Voyage" (Hancock) - 11:55
* "Lawra" (Williams) - 8:23
* "Red Clay" (Hubbard) - 14:15

## Personnel

* Herbie Hancock – keyboards, piano, synthesizer, vocals
* Ron Carter – bass
* Freddie Hubbard – trumpet
* Wayne Shorter – soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone
* Tony Williams – drums
# Commersonia densiflora

Commersonia densiflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a dense, low-growing shrub with pinnate, elliptic to narrowly oblong, prominently veined leaves, and white flowers in clusters of 100 or more.

## Description

Commersonia densiflora is a dense, low-growing shrub that typically grows to 0.5–1.5 m (1 ft 8 in – 4 ft 11 in) high and 0.5–1 m (1 ft 8 in – 3 ft 3 in) wide, its new growth densely covered with white, star-shaped hairs. The leaves are pinnate, elliptic to narrowly oblong, 15–30 mm (0.59–1.18 in) long and 3–10 mm (0.12–0.39 in) wide on a petiole 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long with stipules 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long at the base. The edges of the leaves are rolled under and wavy with irregular teeth, the upper surface has prominent veins, and both surfaces are densely covered with white, star-shaped hairs. The flowers are arranged in dense clusters of 20 to 100 or more on the ends of branches on a peduncle 6–22 mm (0.24–0.87 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long with a bract 2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) long at the base. The flowers are 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) wide with five white, petal-like sepals, five pale yellow or white petals with a linear ligule, and a single, densely hairy white staminode between each pair of stamens. Flowering occurs from August to November and the fruit is a hairy capsule 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1849 by Nikolai Turczaninow who gave it the name Achilleopsis densiflora in the Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou from specimens collected by James Drummond. In 1876, Ferdinand von Mueller transferred the species to Commersonia as C. densiflora in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae.
The specific epithet (densiflora) means "crowded-flowered".

## Distribution and habitat

Commersonia densiflora grows in shrubland and woodland between Mullewa, Kalbarri and Shark Bay in the drier parts of the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Swan Coastal Plain and Yalgoo bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
# Big Lake Airport

Big Lake Airport (IATA: BGQ, ICAO: PAGQ, FAA LID: BGQ) is a state-owned public-use airport located one nautical mile (1.8 km) southeast of the central business district of Big Lake, in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska.

## Facilities and aircraft

Big Lake Airport has one runway (7/25) with a gravel surface measuring 2,435 by 70 feet (742 x 21 m). For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2005, the airport had 20,000 aircraft operations, an average of 54 per day, all of which were general aviation. At that time there were 79 aircraft based at this airport: 95% single-engine, 4% ultralight and 1% helicopter.
# David Bedford (disambiguation)

David Bedford (1937–2011) was an English composer and musician
David Bedford may also refer to:
* David Bedford (athlete) (born 1949), English long-distance runner
* Dave Bedford (footballer) (1926–2017), Australian footballer
# Brown's vasomotor index

Brown's vasomotor index is a test to assess the degree of vasospasm in peripheral arterial disease. The same test is also used to check if sympathectomy is a possible management option for peripheral arterial disease.

## Procedure

The specific nerve of the suspected ischemic limb is anesthetized using local anesthesia. In case of lower limbs, the whole limb could be anesthetized using spinal anesthesia. If the ischemic disease is at the stage of vasospasm, the nerve block relives the sympathetic vasospasm and the temperature of the limb rises after the anesthetic block. The rise in skin temperature of the limb is compared to the rise in mouth temperature for reporting Brown's vasomotor index (BVI). It is mathematically expressed as:
    $BVI={\frac {R_{s}-R_{m}}{R_{m}}}$
where $R_{s}$ is the rise in skin temperature and $R_{m}$ is the rise in mouth temperature.

## Interpretation

In a healthy adult, Brown's Vasomotor Index is 1. If Brown's vasomotor index is more than 3.5, sympathectomy may be beneficial for the patient.
# Trevor Drayton

Trevor Drayton (18 February 1955 – 17 January 2008) was an Australian winemaker, frequently described as an "icon" of the Australian wine industry. Drayton's Wines have been in the industry since 1853.
First educated at Cessnock High School, he studied oenology at the Roseworthy Agricultural College in South Australia, being dux in his final year there in 1978. His wine memberships include being president of the Hunter Valley Vineyard Association for four years and treasurer for ten and a member of the Winemakers' Federation of Australia's small winemakers' membership committee for five years.
Drayton died in an explosion at the Drayton's family winery in Oakey Creek Road, Pokolbin, in the Lower Hunter Valley region of New South Wales, Australia. The blast reportedly demolished a 20-meter brick wall and blew away parts of the building up to 50 meters. Both Drayton and a contractor, Eddie Orgo, were killed in the explosion. William Rikard-Bell survived suffering burns to more than 80% of his body; William continued working with the Draytons until 2011. It is believed workmen were using welding equipment when ethanol vapors contained in a large metal tank ignited, ultimately destroying the winery.
# Wembley live shows

There are several Wikipedia articles which relate to Wembley live shows at the Wembley Arena or Wembley Stadium in Wembley, London
* Wembley live shows (Gladiators)
* Spice Girls Live at Wembley Stadium
* Girls Aloud: Greatest Hits Live From Wembley Arena
* Genesis Live at Wembley Stadium
* Foo Fighters Live at Wembley Stadium
* Wings Over Wembley
# Zhang

Zhang may refer to:

## Chinese culture, etc.

* Zhang (surname) (張/张), common Chinese surname
** Zhang (surname 章), a rarer Chinese surname
* Zhang County (漳县), of Dingxi, Gansu
* Zhang River (漳河), a river flowing mainly in Henan
* Zhang (unit) (丈), a traditional Chinese unit of length equal to 10 chi (3–3.7 m)
* 璋, a type of shaped stone or jade object in ancient Chinese culture thought to hold great value and protective properties; see also Bi (jade) and Cong (jade)

## Other

* Zhang, the proper name of the star Upsilon¹ Hydrae
# Boreolestes sylvestris

Boreolestes sylvestris is a species of predatory air-breathing land slug, a shell-less pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Trigonochlamydidae.

## Distribution

The type locality for Boreolestes sylvestris is 6 km from Ghooseriple at the Molchepa riverside in North-Western Caucasus, Republic of Adygea, Russia.
The distribution of Boreolestes sylvestris includes the upper part of the Belaya River basin.
# Tempesta (surname)

Tempesta is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Tempesta (1555–1630), Italian painter and engraver,
* Cavalier Pietro Tempesta (Pieter Mulier II) (1637–1701), Dutch-Italian landscape painter
* John Tempesta (born 1964), American drummer
* Mike Tempesta, rock guitarist
* Bonnie Lynn Tempesta (1953–2014), baker
* Orani João Tempesta (born 1950), Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro
* Count Peter Tempesta (1291–1315), Count of Eboli
# Commersonia hermanniifolia

Commersonia hermanniifolia, commonly known as wrinkled kerrawang, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a prostrate or trailing shrub with oblong to lance-shaped leaves that are paler on the lower surface, and flowers with five white sepals fading to pink and five pinkish petals.

## Description

Commersonia hermanniifolia is a prostrate or trailing shrub with stems up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) long, that spread across the ground and are often pendent down sandstone rock faces. The adult leaves are oblong to lance-shaped, 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long and 4–15 mm (0.16–0.59 in) wide on a petiole up to 4.8 mm (0.19 in) long. The leaves have irregular, wavy edges and are wrinkled on the upper surface, paler on the densely hairy lower surface. Juvenile plants and those recovering from fire are sometimes larger than adult leaves and have a petiole 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) long. The flowers have five white, petal-like sepals about 2 mm (0.079 in) long and five inconspicuous white petals that turn pink as they age. The stamens are dark red and there are five white staminodes surrounding the central stye. Flowering occurs in spring and the fruit is a deep red capsule about 4 mm (0.16 in) long in diameter.

## Taxonomy

Commersonia hermanniifolia was first formally described in 1823 by Carl Sigismund Kunth in Nova Genera et Species Plantarum from an unpublished description by Jaques Étienne Gay. The specific epithet (hermanniifolia) means "Hermannia-leaved", referring to another genus in the family Malvaceae.

## Distribution and habitat

Wrinkled kerrawang is a rare species mostly growing in coastal heath on sandstone cliffs or in gullies between Broken Bay and Jervis Bay and along the Shoalhaven River.
# Sir Charles Throckmorton, 7th Baronet

Sir Charles Throckmorton, 7th Baronet (2 November 1757 – 3 December 1840), was a member of a prominent English family of Roman Catholic dissenters.

## Early life

Throckmorton was born on 2 November 1757 and baptised at Weston Underwood, Buckinghamshire into a wealthy and staunchly Roman Catholic family. He was the son of George Throckmorton and Anne Maria Paston. His elder siblings were Robert Throckmorton (died unmarried in 1779), Sir John Throckmorton, 5th Baronet (who married Maria Catherine Giffard), Teresa Throckmorton (wife of Thomas Metcalf), Sir George Courtenay-Throckmorton, 6th Baronet (who married Catherine Stapleton). His younger brother was William Throckmorton (who married Frances Giffard and was the father of Sir Robert Throckmorton, 8th Baronet).
His father was the eldest surviving son of Sir Robert Throckmorton, 4th Baronet and, his first wife, Lady Theresa Herbert (a daughter of William Herbert, 2nd Marquess of Powis and the former Mary Preston). His maternal grandparents were William Paston of Horton Court and Mary (née Courtenay) Paston. Through his father's marriage to his mother, the Throckmorton family acquired the Manor of Molland in Devon.

## Career

Upon the death of his elder brother, George, on 16 July 1826, he succeeded as the 7th Baronet Throckmorton, of Coughton.

## Personal life

On 28 December 1787, Throckmorton married Mary Margaretta Plowden (b. c. 1769) in Clifton, Gloucestershire. She was a daughter of Edmund Plowden and Elizabeth Lucy (née Thompson) Plowden. Mary's paternal grandmother, Hon. Frances (née Dormer) Plowden, was the daughter of Charles Dormer, 5th Baron Dormer of Wyng, and her maternal grandmother, Elizabeth (née Lucy) Thompson, was the daughter of Sir Berkeley Lucy, 3rd Baronet. Mary's younger sister, Elizabeth Lucy Plowden, was the wife of Sir Henry Tichborne, 7th Baronet.
He died on 3 December 1840 at age 83, without issue. As his younger brother predeceased him, his nephew, Robert, inherited the baronetcy and estates in five counties.
# Tell It Like It Tis

Tell It Like It Tis is an album led by organist Richard "Groove" Holmes recorded in 1961 and 1962 and released on the Pacific Jazz label in 1966.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Michael Erlewine states: "this is classy soul jazz".

## Track listing

* "Hittin' the Jug" (Gene Ammons) - 7:15
* "Blow the Man Down" (Traditional) - 5:38
* "Denice" (Richard "Groove" Holmes) - 3:18
* "Later" (Sil Austin, Tiny Bradshaw, Henry Glover) - 4:32
* "This Here" (Bobby Timmons, Bob Dorough) - 3:30
* "Secret Love" (Sammy Fain, Paul Francis Webster) - 6:35
* "It Might as Well Be Spring" (Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II) - 5:15
* "Licks A Plenty" (Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis) - 4:05
* Recorded at Pacific Jazz Studios in Hollywood, CA in March, 1961 (track 8), The Black Orchid in Los Angeles, CA, on August 15, 1961 (track 1), unidentified studios in Los Angeles, CA in 1961 (tracks 2-4 & 6) and 1962 (tracks 5 & 7).

## Personnel

* Richard "Groove" Holmes - organ
* Tricky Lofton - trombone (track 8)
* Gene Ammons (track 1), Ben Webster (track 8) - tenor saxophone
* Les McCann - piano (track 8)
* Gene Edwards (tracks 1-4 & 6), George Freeman (track 8), Joe Pass (tracks 5 & 7) - guitar
* Leroy Henderson (tracks 1-4 & 6), Ron Jefferson (track 8), Lawrence Marable (tracks 5 & 7) - drums