OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Frere

William Frere (28 November 1775 – 25 May 1836), was an English lawyer and academic, a law-serjeant and Master of Downing College, Cambridge.

## Life

Frere was the fourth son of John Frere of Roydon, South Norfolk, and younger brother of John Hookham Frere. He was born 28 November 1775, but spent much of his childhood at the house of his uncle John Fenn and aunt Ellenor Fenn whom he later described as 'looking up to my uncle and aunt as parents.' He was sent to Felsted School and Eton College, and in 1796 obtained a scholarship at Trinity College, Cambridge. In the same year he was elected to the Craven scholarship, and subsequently won several university honours, among them the senior chancellor's medal. He graduated fifth senior optime in 1798. In 1800 he became fellow of the newly founded Downing College.
He was called to the bar, and joined the Norfolk circuit in 1802. He was serjeant-at-law in 1809, and three years later was elected Master of Downing College, his appointment being unsuccessfully contested at law. In 1823 he edited the final fifth volume of Paston Letters begun by his uncle in 1787.
He was made recorder of Bury St. Edmunds in 1814, and in 1819 became vice-chancellor of Cambridge University. He lived for part of each year on an estate which he bought at Balsham, Cambridgeshire. He proceeded LL.D. at Cambridge 1825, and D.C.L. at Oxford 1834.
In 1826 he quit the bar. He died 25 May 1836.

## Works

He edited, with additions, Baron Glenbervie's Reports of Cases, 1813, and the fifth volume of the Paston Letters from the manuscript of Sir John Fenn (Original letters, written during the reigns of Henry VI., Edward IV., and Richard III. by various persons of rank or consequence; containing many curious anecdotes, relative to that period of our history, 5. vols. (1787–1823).
Some Latin and Greek verse by Frere was published with William Herbert's Fasciculus Carminum stylo Lucretiano scriptorum, 1797.

## Family

He married in 1810 Mary, daughter of Brampton Gurdon Dillingham. They had at least two children: Philip Howard Frere (1813–1868) and Augusta Frederica Frere (1824–1888). During Frere's time, chiefly through his wife, Downing College was a social centre at Cambridge.
# St Nicholas Olave

St Nicholas Olave was a church in the City of London, on the west side of Bread Street Hill in Queenhithe Ward. It was destroyed in the Great Fire of London and was never rebuilt. Instead the parish was united with that of St Nicholas Cole Abbey.

## History

The dedication of the church derives from the earlier amalgamation between two parishes: St Nicholas and St Olave Bradestrat, which was removed by the Austin Friars for the erection of their monastic buildings. Described by John Stow as a “convenient church” the parish had strong connections with the Worshipful Company of Fishmongers, many members of which were buried in the churchyard. Its eminent organist William Blitheman also lay here. Following the fire the parish was united with that of St Nicholas Cole Abbey Some parish records survive.
The site is currently occupied by Senator House.
# Timbédra (department)

Timbedra is a department of Hodh Ech Chargui Region in Mauritania.

## List of municipalities in the department

The Boutilimit department is made up of following communes:
* Bousteila
* Hassimhadi
* Koumbi Saleh
* Timbédra
* Touil
# Additively indecomposable ordinal

In set theory, a branch of mathematics, an additively indecomposable ordinal α is any ordinal number that is not 0 such that for any $\beta ,\gamma <\alpha$, we have $\beta +\gamma <\alpha .$ Additively indecomposable ordinals were named the gamma numbers by Cantor,$^{p.20}$ and are also called additive principal numbers. The class of additively indecomposable ordinals may be denoted $\mathbb {H}$, from the German "Hauptzahl". The additively indecomposable ordinals are precisely those ordinals of the form $\omega ^{\beta }$ for some ordinal $\beta$.
From the continuity of addition in its right argument, we get that if $\beta <\alpha$ and α is additively indecomposable, then $\beta +\alpha =\alpha .$
Obviously 1 is additively indecomposable, since $0+0<1.$ No finite ordinal other than $1$ is additively indecomposable. Also, $\omega$ is additively indecomposable, since the sum of two finite ordinals is still finite. More generally, every infinite initial ordinal (an ordinal corresponding to a cardinal number) is additively indecomposable.
The class of additively indecomposable numbers is closed and unbounded. Its enumerating function is normal, given by $\omega ^{\alpha }$.
The derivative of $\omega ^{\alpha }$ (which enumerates its fixed points) is written $\varepsilon _{\alpha }$ Ordinals of this form (that is, fixed points of $\omega ^{\alpha }$) are called epsilon numbers. The number $\varepsilon _{0}=\omega ^{\omega ^{\omega ^{\cdots }}}$ is therefore the first fixed point of the sequence $\omega ,\omega ^{\omega }\!,\omega ^{\omega ^{\omega }}\!\!,\ldots$

## Multiplicatively indecomposable

A similar notion can be defined for multiplication. If α is greater than the multiplicative identity, 1, and β < α and γ < α imply β·γ < α, then α is multiplicatively indecomposable. The finite ordinal 2 is multiplicatively indecomposable since 1·1 = 1 < 2. Besides 2, the multiplicatively indecomposable ordinals (named the delta numbers by Cantor$^{p.20}$) are those of the form $\omega ^{\omega ^{\alpha }}\,$ for any ordinal α. Every epsilon number is multiplicatively indecomposable; and every multiplicatively indecomposable ordinal (other than 2) is additively indecomposable. The delta numbers (other than 2) are the same as the prime ordinals that are limits.

## Higher indecomposables

Exponentially indecomposable ordinals are equal to the epsilon numbers, tetrationally indecomposable ordinals are equal to the zeta numbers (fixed points of $\varepsilon _{\alpha }$), and so on. Therefore, $\varphi _{\omega }(0)$ is the first ordinal which is $\uparrow ^{n}$-indecomposable for all $n$, where $\uparrow$ denotes Knuth's up-arrow notation.
# A. Elmer Crowell

Anthony Elmer Crowell, also known as A. Elmer Crowell (December 5, 1862 – January 1, 1952) was a master decoy carver from East Harwich, Massachusetts. Crowell specialized in shorebirds, waterfowl, and miniatures. Crowell's decoys are consistently regarded as some of the finest and most desirable decoys ever made. Also created a fair amount of flat art in oils and watercolors. Acted as a hunting guide and caretaker of waterfowl gunning stands in Massachusetts.

## Life

Crowell's father, Anthony S. Crowell, was a mariner and cranberry grower who may not have even cared much for hunting. Despite this, he bought Elmer his first gun in 1874, when the boy was 12. The land around their East Harwich, Massachusetts, home was rich in game and waterfowl, the numerous ponds and bays were a haven for sportsmen and market gunners from all over. Anthony Crowell owned property on Pleasant Lake near where the Crowells lived and Elmer built a gunning stand there in 1876. The stand stayed for many years while Elmer shot ducks, geese, and on occasion, shorebirds.
Despite this early interest in hunting, Crowell long favored live decoys to the block variety, perhaps proving that his career in carving block decoys didn't start until later on. In 1947, Crowell related in his article, "Cape Cod Memories," that, "The shooting was great. But we could not sell them in the markets, as the law cut it out. Soon the law cut out the live decoys, and that was the end of good shooting there." Crowell certainly didn't begin making decoys to support himself until later in life. By the late 1920s, Crowell's decoys were being churned out at a prodigious rate, and the quality suffered. For this reason, decoys of his from this period are slightly less desirable than those made earlier.
The decoy, as a form, implies both sculpture and function, and Crowell approached their creation as an artist. As George Hepplewhite wrote in the 18th century, the interpretation and execution of the decoys, "blend the useful with the agreeable." In particular, two of Crowell's decoys have repeatedly set world records for sales.
Crowell's preening pintail drake and Canada goose decoys share the world record at $1.13 million dollars. Their private sales were orchestrated by Stephen O'Brien Jr. as part of what remains the largest decoy sale ever, with over 30 birds changing hands for approximately $7.5 million.
Crowell's barn/workshop was restored and moved to the grounds near the Harwich Historical Society. It is open to the public as a museum, commemorating his life and work.
# Aegires villosus

Aegires villosus is a species of sea slug. It is a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aegiridae.

## Distribution

Widespread Indo-West Pacific species.

## Diet

Aegires villosus feeds on calcareous sponges.
# Bucaq, Yevlakh

Bucaq, Yevlakh (also, Budzhak, Yevlakh) may refer to:
* Aşağı Bucaq, Azerbaijan
* Yuxarı Bucaq, Azerbaijan
# Steve Balch

Stephen John "Steve" Balch (born 22 September 1953) is a former Australian politician. He was the Country Liberal Party member for Jingili in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1997 to 2001, when he was defeated in an attempt to transfer to Jingili's successor seat, Johnston.
In 2014, Balch moved to Barossa Valley in South Australia and in 2021 he was an unsuccessful candidate for Liberal preselection for the state seat of Schubert.
Despite his previous experience as a Northern Territory parliamentarian, Balch received only five votes out of 116 votes that were cast.
# Tyholland

Tyholland (Irish: Tigh Thalainn, meaning 'Talainn's house'), also known as Tehallan, is a small parish in County Monaghan, Ireland. It is the smallest parish in County Monaghan and borders County Armagh, Northern Ireland. For a period it was united with Donagh parish and later still with Monaghan parish. Since 1826 it has been once again a parish in its own right.
It borders directly on Tynan in County Armagh, Northern Ireland, in the east. To the southeast lies Clontibret parish, to the south and west Monaghan parish, and to the north is Donagh parish.
The disused Ulster Canal passes through the area of the parish, as does the N12, R185, and R213 roads. Tyholland has a Community Sports Centre at the N12.

## History

County Monaghan’s sole contribution to the Fenian Rising of 1867 was in Tyholland, where James Blayney Rice was the "Head Centre" of the organisation in north County Monaghan. His grandfather had been in the United Irishmen of 1798 and was involved in the Killyneill ambush of that year. O’Donovan Rossa was an important visitor to the Rice household and to the parish during the Fenian period. The Rice family were deeply involved in the political life of County Monaghan, and a large Celtic Cross at Tyholland Parish Church is a commemoration of the work done by them.
Bishop Liam McDaid, was Administrator of the parish of Tyholland from 1993 until his appointment as Bishop of Clogher on 6 May 2010.

## Sport

Tyholland is home to Tyholland GAA football club, established in 1952, [[Junior Championship winners 1996. All-Ireland 7s junior winners 1997. Intermediate league winners 2001 & 2004. Intermediate championship winners in 2007. All-Ireland junior ladies Champions 2002]]
# Neolinguistics

Neolinguistics is the school of linguistics founded by Matteo Bartoli as a reaction to the Neogrammarians. Along with the Neoidealists it was one of the main rivals of the Neogrammarians, until structuralism, which emerged from the Neogrammarian tradition, superseded it.
The neolinguists deemphasized the importance of tree structures in the relationship of languages, and emphasized the importance of variation, especially geographic variation.
# Steve Doig

Stephen Gugel Doig (born March 28, 1960) is an American former professional football player in the National Football League (NFL) for the Detroit Lions from 1982 to 1984 and the New England Patriots from 1986 to 1987. He was selected by the Lions in the third round of the 1982 NFL draft out of the University of New Hampshire. While attending North Reading High School, he was also a hockey player.
Doig was the ECAC Player of the Year and Yankee Conference Player of the Year. He was the Defensive Captain in the Blue–Gray Bowl. He played in nine games for the Detroit Lions in 1982 and in nine games in 1983. Doig had 17 solo tackles and two assists in sixteen games for the Detroit Lions in 1984. He did not play professional football in 1985.
Doig was signed as a free agent by the New England Patriots in 1986 and played in five games, recorded 1 solo tackle and recovered a fumble by Andra Franklin on his kickoff return in the Patriots' 34–27 win over the Miami Dolphins on December 22, 1986. He played in one regular season game for the New England Patriots in the 1987 season and in their playoff game on January 4, 1987. He wore uniform #59 for the New England Patriots.
# Nephrocytium

Nephrocytium is a genus of green algae in the class Chlorophyceae. Formerly placed in the family Oocystaceae, it is currently placed in its own family, Nephrocytiaceae.

## Description

Nephrocytium consists of colonies of 4, 8, or 16 asymmetrical cells surrounded by a spherical to ovoid layer of mucilage, which is formed when the mother cell wall expands and gelatinizes. Individual cells are kidney-shaped to ovoid, containing one chloroplast lining the inside of the cell membrane, each with one pyrenoid.
Reproduction occurs asexually. It exclusively forms autospores, and does not appear to have a flagellated stage in its life cycle.

### Identification

Similar genera include Nephrochlamys and Juranyiella; Nephrochlamys differs in having cells that lack pyrenoids, while Juranyiella has granules dotted on the cell wall surface.
Species are distinguished mainly by the shape of the cells (particularly at their apices), cell sizes, and length-to-width ratios. However, cells enlarge during their life cycle, which must be taken into account while identifying Nephrocytium species.
# Nephrocerinae

Nephrocerinae is a subfamily of big-headed flies (insects in the family Pipunculidae).

## Genera

* Tribe Nephrocerini
** Genus Nephrocerus Zetterstedt, 1838
* Tribe incertae sedis
** Genus †Priabona Archibald, Kehlmaier & Mathewes, 2014 Florissant Formation, Eocene (Priabonian)
# Stegonotus guentheri

Stegonotus guentheri, also known commonly as the D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago ground snake and the Milne Bay ground snake, is a species of snake in the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Papua New Guinea.

## Etymology

The specific name, guentheri, is in honor of German-British herpetologist Albert Günther.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of S. guentheri is forest, at altitudes from sea level to 800 m (2,600 ft).

## Description

S. guentheri is brown dorsally, and yellowish white ventrally. The dorsal scales are arranged in 15 rows throughout the length of the body.

## Behavior

S. guentheri is terrestrial and nocturnal.

## Reproduction

S. guentheri is oviparous.
# Stegonotus melanolabiatus

Stegonotus melanolabiatus, the black-lipped ground snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Papua New Guinea.
# USS Hydrographer

USS Hydrographer may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Hydrographer (1901), was a wooden steam launch built in 1901 and came under US Navy jurisdiction in 1917. She continued her surveying duties in the Gulf of Mexico and was returned to the Coast and Geodetic Survey 1 April 1919
* USS Hydrographer (AGS-2), was a survey ship acquired by the US Navy in April 1942 and decommissioned 1 July 1946
# Təsi

Təsi (also, Tasy and Tesi) is a village and municipality in the Gobustan Rayon of Azerbaijan with a population of 340.
# Stephano

Stephano may refer to:

## Fictional characters

* Stephano (The Tempest), a drunkard in Shakespeare's The Tempest
* An alias of Count Olaf in Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events
# Nesidioblastoma

In medicine, a nesidioblastoma is an uncommon, insulin-secreting, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (PanNET). The term dates to at least 1938. In that report, these lesions were adjudicated as histologically benign adenoma growths, that were associated with severe, long-standing hypoglycemia due to hyperinsulinism. Surgical removal corrected the low glucose problems. There is no rigorous definitional separation from insulinoma, other than the original emphasis that was placed on the observed precise histological recapitulation of normal islet cell structure within the adenomas, which lacked microscopic features of aggressivity.
The functional hypoglycemia seen with these lesions is also a feature of nesidioblastosis, in which, however, a more diffuse hyperplasia of the pancreatic beta cells is found, often with an abnormal microscopic appearance.
# Nesidiochernes australicus

Nesidiochernes australicus is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Chernetidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1966 by Austrian arachnologist Max Beier. The specific epithet australicus refers to its native range.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in New South Wales and South Australia. The type locality is 5 km east of Cobar, where the pseudoscorpions were found in plant litter in low open woodland.

## Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators.
# Bulundu, Çermik

Bulundu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çermik, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 95 (2022).
# USS Aggressor

Two ships of the United States Navy have been assigned the name Aggressor.
* USS Aggressor (AMc-63) was an Accentor-class coastal minesweeper. She was renamed USS Advance (AMc-63) on 23 May 1941 while under construction. Advance was launched on 28 June 1941 and stricken on 3 January 1946.
* USS Alliance (AMc-64) was an Accentor-class coastal minesweeper. She was renamed USS Aggressor (AMc-64) on 23 May 1941 while under construction. Aggressor was launched on 19 July 1941 and stricken on 21 January 1946.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
# Stephen Hero (bishop)

Stephen Andrew Hero (born December 19, 1969) is a Canadian Catholic bishop.
Hero was born on December 19, 1969, in Montreal, Quebec. He carried out his philosophical studies at the Seminary of Christ the King in Mission, British Columbia from 1991 to 1994. He then studied theology at Saint Joseph Seminary in Edmonton from 1994 to 1997, and subsequently at the Pontifical Academy of Saint Thomas Aquinas in Rome from 1997 to 2000, where he earned a licentiate in spiritual theology.
He was ordained June 29, 2000 as a priest of the Archdiocese of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. After several years of parish ministry and service as the Director of Vocations, he earned a second licentiate in liturgical studies from the Pontifical Liturgical Institute at Sant'Anselmo in 2005. Hero was appointed to the formation team at St. Joseph Seminary in Edmonton and began teaching at Newman Theological College. He served at Rector of the seminary for nine years until his nomination as Bishop of the Diocese of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. He was ordained Bishop on June 11, 2021, the Solemnity of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, which is the patronal feast of that diocese and its cathedral.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Stephen Hero :
* NotesGranted 15 December 2021.
* EscutcheonSable a saltire pommé throughout between in chief and in base six mullets Or and in the flanks two turtledoves respectant Argent.
* MottoDeus Solus
* BadgeA Latin cross pommé Or between two turtledoves Argent one in dexter base contourné and the other perched on the sinister limb all ensigned by three mullets in chevron Or.
# Stephen Post

Stephen Post (January 3, 1810 – December 18, 1879) was an early member of the Latter Day Saint movement who became President of Sidney Rigdon's Rigdonite church (formerly the Church of Jesus Christ of the Children of Zion) after Rigdon's death in 1876.
Post converted to Joseph Smith's Church of the Latter Day Saints in Pennsylvania in 1835, and obtained his license to preach in Kirtland, Ohio, in 1836, becoming a member of the Second Quorum of the Seventy. By July 1837, he estimated that he had "traveled 544 miles and preached forty-three sermons." After Smith's martyrdom in 1844 precipitated a succession crisis in the church, Post initially demurred from affiliating with any of the resulting sects, instead continuing to preach as an independent believer. In 1850, he briefly joined James Strang's Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, within which his younger brother Warren became an apostle, but he soon became disenchanted with Strang's practice of plural marriage and left the church.
In January 1856, Post wrote to Sidney Rigdon, Smith's former counselor, about the disordered state of Mormonism. Rigdon had briefly led his own church following Smith's martyrdom, but it had collapsed in 1848. In March, Rigdon responded to Post's letter with a revelation commanding him to assist in reestablishing the Rigdonite organization. Post eagerly embraced Rigdon's prophetic claims and became an able advocate of his cause, with an 1866 revelation designating him Rigdon's "spokesman." Post's non-Mormon wife, Jane, converted to the Rigdonite church in 1865 and was ordained an elder in 1868.
In 1871, Post was sent on a mission to Manitoba, Canada, where he spent the rest of his life. After Rigdon's death in July 1876, Post succeeded him as leader of the church, but died three years later after an extended illness. He was succeeded in 1880 by Andrew J. Hinkle, the son of early Mormon schismatic George M. Hinkle. However, Hinkle soon became a believer in Joseph Smith III's Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, and the few remaining Rigdonites replaced him as President of the Church with Post's widow Jane in February 1882. Shortly after the death of "Mother Post," the Rigdonite organization permanently disbanded.
# Steve Pateman

Steve Pateman was the chief executive of Shawbrook Bank. He was previously an executive with Santander and Royal Bank of Scotland.
# Steve Patry

Steve Patry is a Canadian documentary filmmaker from Quebec.
He has been a two-time Jutra/Iris nominee for Best Documentary Film, receiving nods at the 17th Jutra Awards in 2015 for From Prisons to Prisons (De prisons en prisons) and at the 23rd Quebec Cinema Awards in 2021 for I Might Be Dead by Tomorrow (Tant que j'ai du respir dans le corps), and a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Feature Length Documentary, receiving a nomination at the 5th Canadian Screen Awards in 2017 for Waseskun.

## Filmography

* From Prisons to Prisons (De prisons en prisons) - 2014
* Waseskun - 2016
* I Might Be Dead by Tomorrow (Tant que j'ai du respir dans le corps) - 2020
# Nesomomus servus

Nesomomus servus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1864.