OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William E. Ashton

William Easterly Ashton (June 5, 1859 – March 30, 1933) was a noted gynecologist and surgeon. He also served in the United States Army as a regimental surgeon during World War I.

## Early life and education

Ashton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on June 5, 1859, to Samuel Keen and Caroline M. Ashton. His brother is Thomas G. Ashton.
He attended the University of Pennsylvania and graduated as a Doctor of Medicine in 1881. He later attended Jefferson Medical College and Ursinus.

## Early medical career

Ashton served on the faculty of the hospital and Jefferson Medical College from 1884 until 1892.
From 1892 to 1916, he was a gynecologist and professor of gynecology at Medico-Chirug. College. In 1916, he was a professor of gynecology at the University of Pennsylvania.
He invented surgical instruments and appliances.

## Military career

Ashton enlisted in the United States Army in 1917 as a major. He was assigned as the regimental surgeon to the 309th Field Artillery, 78th Division. He served in France for 11 months and participated in the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensives. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in February 1919. Ashton was gassed during the Argonne offensive. He retired from service in April 1919.

## Personal life

Ashton married Alice Elizabeth Rosengarten on October 5, 1891. They had one daughter named Dorothy.

## Awards and honors

Ashton received the Distinguished Service Cross for "extraordinary heroism in action while serving with Medical Detachment, 309th Field Artillery." During the course of treating his patients, he "was subjected to constant explosion of phosgene shells and, in order to perform his duties, he was forced to remove his gas mask."

## Death and legacy

Ashton died from pneumonia at his home in Philadelphia on March 30, 1933.

## Publications

* Ashton, William Easterly. Questions and Answers on the Essentials of Obstetrics; Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1888. OCLC 19376603
* Ashton, William Easterly. A Text-Book on the Practice of Gynecology for Practitioners and Students. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1905. OCLC 2405270
# Boris Balmont

Boris Vladimirovich Balmont (6 October 1927 – 16 February 2022) was a Russian politician.
He was Minister of the Machine Tool and Tool Industry of the USSR from 1981 to 1986. Member of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Cosmonautics. He died on 16 February 2022, at the age of 94.
# OYD

OYD may refer to:
* OYD, a general service variation of the Bedford OY truck
* Office of Youth Development, former name of the Louisiana Office of Juvenile Justice
# Bucaná, Ponce

Bucaná is one of the 31 barrios of the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Together with Canas, Playa, Vayas, and Capitanejo, Bucaná is one of the municipality's five coastal barrios. The name of this barrio is of native Indian origin. It was founded in 1831.

## History

Prior to being established as a barrio of Ponce, around 1597, the bay of Ponce had a small place populated by Christian European settlers that was called Bucaná. In 1800, Bucaná was known as Coto Bucaná, a type of grant of land suitable for farming to a resident by the Spanish king in recognition for some service provided by the resident to the King.

## Location

Bucaná is an urban barrio located in the southern section of the municipality, within the Ponce city limits, and southeast of the traditional center of the city, Plaza Las Delicias. The toponymy, or origin of the name, alludes to the river that makes its way through it, Río Bucaná.

## Boundaries

It is bounded on the North by Marginal Street/PR-578 (one block north of PR-1), on the South by the Caribbean Sea, on the West by Rio Bucana, PR-2 (roughly), Rio Portugues, and the Portugues-Bucana Rivers Channel, and on the East by Bucara Street/Los Caobos Avenue, PR-52 (roughly), and the Costa Caribe Country Club East Access Road.
In terms of barrio-to-barrio boundaries, Bucaná is bounded in the North by Sabanetas, in the South by the Caribbean Sea, in the West by San Anton and Playa, and in the East by Vayas.

## Demographics

Bucaná has 1.34 square miles (3.5 km$^2$) of land area and 0.81 square miles (2.1 km$^2$) of water area. In 2000, the population of Bucaná was 3,963 persons, with a density of 2,958 persons per square mile. In 2010, the population of Bucaná was 3,630 persons, with a density of 2,669.10 persons per square mile. It has the shortest coastline of all five of Ponce's coastal barrios.
The communities of Los Caobos and Camino del Sur are found in Bucana.
Major roads in barrio Bucana are PR-1, PR-578 and PR-52.

## Landmarks

Barrio Bucaná is home to the Julio Enrique Monagas Family Park.
# Skomelno

Skomelno is a municipality and village in Rokycany District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Skomelno lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Rokycany, 23 km (14 mi) north-east of Plzeň, and 62 km (39 mi) south-west of Prague.
# Treffgarne Bridge Quarry

Treffgarne Bridge Quarry is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (or SSSI) in Pembrokeshire, South Wales. It has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest since January 1954 in an attempt to protect its fragile geological elements. The site has an area of 0.4 hectares (0.99 acres)and is managed by Natural Resources Wales. The name derives from the Welsh "Trefgarn".

## Type

This site is designated due to its geological qualities: Cambrian sedimentary rocks exposed in a disused quarry and road cutting. In Wales, geological sites range from quarries to rocky outcrops and massive sea-cliffs. 30% of SSSIs in Wales are notified for geological and geomorphological features.
The sedimentary rocks have yielded a variety of fossils that indicate that the rocks were formed around 490 million years ago and therefore provide a means of correlation with other key sites such as those in North Wales and Shropshire.
# Cross-country skiing at the 2011 Asian Winter Games – Women's sprint classical

The women's sprint classical at the 2011 Asian Winter Games was held on January 31, 2011 at Biathlon and Cross-Country Ski Complex, Almaty.

## Schedule

All times are Almaty Time (UTC+06:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 31 January 2011 | 10:05 | Qualification |
| Monday, 31 January 2011 | 11:00 | Semifinals |
| Monday, 31 January 2011 | 11:33 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DNS — Did not start

### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Madoka Natsumi (JPN) | 3:46.63 |
| 2 | Oxana Yatskaya (KAZ) | 3:48.83 |
| 3 | Yelena Kolomina (KAZ) | 3:52.31 |
| 4 | Man Dandan (CHN) | 3:53.80 |
| 5 | Naoko Omori (JPN) | 4:00.28 |
| 6 | Song Bo (CHN) | 4:04.38 |
| 7 | Lee Chae-won (KOR) | 4:12.28 |
| 8 | Han Da-som (KOR) | 4:36.74 |

### Semifinals
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Madoka Natsumi (JPN) | 3:42.0 |
| 2 | Man Dandan (CHN) | 3:42.7 |
| 3 | Naoko Omori (JPN) | 3:46.6 |
| — | Han Da-som (KOR) | DNS |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Oxana Yatskaya (KAZ) | 3:52.0 |
| 2 | Yelena Kolomina (KAZ) | 3:53.0 |
| 3 | Song Bo (CHN) | 3:57.2 |
| — | Lee Chae-won (KOR) | DNS |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Madoka Natsumi (JPN) | 3:35.2 |
| | Yelena Kolomina (KAZ) | 3:39.2 |
| | Oxana Yatskaya (KAZ) | 3:41.1 |
| 4 | Man Dandan (CHN) | 3:41.2 |
# Croc (magazine)

Croc was a French-language humour magazine published monthly in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from 1979 until 1995.

## Publication history

Croc ("Fang" in French) was begun in October 1979 by Jacques Hurtubise, Hélène Fleury, and Roch Côté, with the help of an $80,000 grant from the ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec ("Québec Ministry of Cultural Affairs"). It printed the work of many leading cartoonists of the era, many of whom were able to launch their careers through the magazine's help, including animator Claude Cloutier.
Croc begat another magazine, Titanic, dedicated entirely to comics. Croc's publishers briefly distributed a localised edition of MAD magazine from 1991 to 1992, which adapted and translated existing MAD articles by replacing New York City references with Montreal ones.
For a number of reasons, Croc ceased publication in April 1995 after 189 issues.
# Cryptandra recurva

Cryptandra recurva is a flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is an erect, spreading shrub with densely hairy young stems, narrowly oblong to narrowly egg-shaped leaves and clusters of white, cream-coloured or off-white, tube-shaped flowers.

## Description

Cryptandra recurva is an erect, spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 20–70 cm (7.9–27.6 in), and has its young stems densely covered with tiny, star-shaped hairs. The leaves are narrowly oblong to narrowly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 2.0–3.8 mm (0.079–0.150 in) long and 0.5–0.8 mm (0.020–0.031 in) wide, on a petiole 0.2–0.3 mm (0.0079–0.0118 in) long with stipules 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) long at the base. The lower surface is usually mostly concealed and the tip of the leaf curves downwards. The flowers are white, cream-coloured or off-white, sometimes pink and arranged in clusters of 3 to 15, with about 5 broadly egg-shaped floral bracts 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long. The floral tube is 1.2–1.5 mm (0.047–0.059 in) long joined at the base for 0.5–0.8 mm (0.020–0.031 in). The sepals are 0.8–1.3 mm (0.031–0.051 in) long, the style 0.5–0.8 mm (0.020–0.031 in) long. The bracts, floral tube and sepals are covered with tiny, star-shaped hairs and simple hairs. Flowering occurs from June to November, and the fruit is a schizocarp 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long and densely hairy.

## Taxonomy and naming

Cryptandra recurva was first formally described in 1995 by Barbara Lynette Rye in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected on the Salmon Gums - Lake King road in 1974. The specific epithet (recurva ) means "curved backwards", referring to the tips of the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

This cryptandra grows in sandy soil between Southern Cross, Coolgardie, the Fitzgerald River National Park and Cocklebiddy in the Coolgardie, Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Cryptandra recurva is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Cryptandra pungens

Cryptandra pungens is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect, slender, spiny shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.2–1 m (7.9 in – 3 ft 3.4 in) with many short branches ending with thin spines. Its leaves mostly in bundles and are 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long. The flowers are white, each on a pedicel 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long with minute, overlapping brown bracts at the base. The sepals are about 1.6 mm (0.063 in) long and joined at the base to form a broadly bell-shaped tube, with lobes half as long as the tube. Flowering occurs from May to November. The species was first formally described in 1845 by Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae from specimens collected in sandy forest near Perth. The specific epithet (pungens) means "ending in a sharp, hard point".
Cryptandra pungens grows on coastal limestone, granite outcrops, sandplains and hills in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia. It is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Trapp Lake

Trapp Lake is a settlement in British Columbia.
50°23′02″N 120°15′58″W﻿ / ﻿50.384°N 120.266°W﻿ / 50.384; -120.266
* This article about a location in the Interior of British Columbia, Canada is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a lake in Canada is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tri Peaks

Tri Peaks may refer to:
* Tri Peaks (game), a card game
* Tri Peaks (Santa Monica Mountains), mountain in the Santa Monica Mountains
# Crossocerus tarsatus

Crossocerus tarsatus is a Palearctic species of solitary wasp.
# Crossocerus palmipes

Crossocerus palmipes is a Palearctic species of solitary wasp.
# Crossocerus varus

Crossocerus varus is a Palearctic species of solitary wasp.
# Crossocerus walkeri

Crossocerus walkeri is a Palearctic species of solitary wasp.
# Tread softly

Tread softly or tread-softly may refer to:
* Cnidoscolus stimulosus, bull nettle or tread-softly, a perennial herb covered with stinging hairs
* Solanum carolinense, Carolina horsenettle or tread-softly, a perennial herbaceous plant with spines
* Tread Softly (1952 film), a British crime film
* Tread Softly (1965 film), or The Violin Case Murders a German thriller
* Tread softly (composition), by Nina C. Young, 2020
# Crotta d'Adda

Crotta d'Adda (Cremunés: Cròta) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cremona in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southeast of Milan and about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) west of Cremona.
Crotta d'Adda borders the following municipalities: Acquanegra Cremonese, Castelnuovo Bocca d'Adda, Cornovecchio, Grumello Cremonese ed Uniti, Maccastorna, Meleti, Monticelli d'Ongina, Pizzighettone, Spinadesco.
# Triadodaphne

Triadodaphne is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Lauraceae.
Its native range is Borneo, Papuasia.
Species:
* Triadodaphne inaequitepala (Kosterm.) Kosterm. – New Guinea
* Triadodaphne myristicoides Kosterm. – Borneo
* Triadodaphne pachytepala Kosterm. – Solomon Islands
# Trigonopterus binodulus

Trigonopterus binodulus is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from the Latin words bi- (meaning "two") and nodulus (meaning "small swelling"). The name refers to the shape of the apex of the elytra.

## Description

Individuals measure 2.78–4.20 mm in length. General coloration is black, with rust-colored tarsi and antennae. In an example of sexual dimorphism, females carapaces are shiny, while males are dull.

## Range

The species is found around 156–990 metres (512–3,248 ft) in Pangandaran and on Mount Sawal, in the Indonesian province of West Java.

## Phylogeny

T. binodulus is part of the T. dimorphus species group.
# Trichodesma zeylanicum

Trichodesma zeylanicum, commonly known as Northern bluebell, camel bush or cattle bush, is a herb or shrub native to Australia.

## Description

It grows as an erect herb or shrub up to two metres high, with a well-developed taproot. Flowers are blue, or rarely white.

## Taxonomy

This species was first published as Borago zeylanica by Nicolaas Laurens Burman in 1768. In 1810, Robert Brown transferred it into Trichodesma, but this was retained only until 1882, when Ferdinand von Mueller transferred it into Pollichia. In 1891, Otto Kuntze transferred it into Boraginella, and in 1898 William Philip Hiern transferred it into Borraginoides. Despite these many later transfers, it is Brown's placement that is currently accepted.

### Varieties

Three varieties are recognised:
* T. zeylanicum var. grandiflorum
* T. zeylanicum var. latisepalum
* T. zeylanicum var. zeylanicum

## Distribution and habitat

It is fairly widespread in Australia, occurring in Western Australia, the Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland and New South Wales.
# Cryphalus ruficollis

Cryphalus ruficollis is a species of bark beetle in the family Curculionidae that lives in North America.
# Tripoli Lake (Algoma District)

Tripoli Lake is located within the Lake Superior drainage basin in Algoma District, northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is about 2.1 kilometres (1.3 mi) long and 0.9 kilometres (0.6 mi) wide and lies at an elevation of 422 metres (1,385 ft). The Canadian Pacific Railway transcontinental main line passes at the southwest tip of the lake.
The primary inflow is an unnamed creek from West Tripoli Lake, and the primary outflow is an unnamed creek to Tripoli Creek, which flows via the Magpie River into Lake Superior.
# Crypt of the Wizard

Crypt of the Wizard is a compilation album by Norwegian solo artist Mortiis, released in 1996.
Recorded in Norway, it was initially a series of 5 12" EP singles, with the EPs press run consisting of 1,000 copies.

## Recording

Recording began in January 1996 at Silver Dragoon Studio, Norway,

## Track listing

* All Songs Written & Arranged By Mortiis.
* "Ferden og Kallet (The Journey & The Call)" - 5:50
* "Da Vi Bygde Tårnet (When We Raised the Tower)" - 8:02
* "Under Tårnets Skygge (Underneath the Shadow of the Tower)" - 5:49
* "En Sirkel av Kosmisk Kaos (A Circle of Cosmic Chaos)" - 7:31
* "Vandrerens Sang (The Song of the Wanderer)" - 8:00
* "Den Bortdrevne Regnbuen (The Banished Rainbow)" - 5:40
* "Trollmannens Krypt (The Crypt of the Wizard)" - 6:10
* "Stjernefødt (Starborn)" - 4:54
* "I Mørket Drømmende (In the Darkness Dreaming)" - 5:58
* "Fanget i Krystal (Captured in Crystal)" - 3:37

## Personnel

* Mortiis: Vocals, All Instruments

## Production

* Arranged, Produced, Recorded, Engineered, Mixed & Mastered By Mortiis.
* Layout by Dennis Ironmountain.

## Reissues

* Released by Dark Dungeon Music in 1997 as a compilation album on LP and CD.
* Earache Records issued the CD with new cover artwork on 1 November 1999.
* Earache Records reissued the CD as part of a 3-CD set, along with Født til å Herske and The Stargate. Remastered by Mortiis and repackaged in a deluxe embossed slipcase, it included liner notes by Tommy Udo and featured the original artwork from the LP.
# Trentels

Trentels (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Trinity Church (Waltham, Massachusetts)

The Trinity Church, formerly the First Congregational Church, is a historic church in Waltham, Massachusetts. The present church building, an architecturally distinctive blend of Romanesque and Georgian Revival styling, was built in 1870 for a congregation established in 1820. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## Architecture and history

The church stands on the south side of Main Street (United States Route 20), one block west of Waltham's Central Square. It is separated from the street by lawn, and stands opposite the Francis Buttrick Library. Its main body is oriented north-south, with a gable roof, and a square tower rising at the northeast corner. The main entrance is set at the base of the main block in a segmented-arch opening, and is topped by a tall Palladian window with balcony. The tower corners are pilastered, and the tower includes a belfry stage with round-arch openings before rising to an octagonal spire. The interior is predominantly Georgian Revival in character, the result of extensive interior and exterior alterations in 1925. The building was built in 1870, and originally had Italianate styling, some of which is still evident in its round-arch windows and bracketed gable.
First Congregational Church was founded in 1820 as a Trinitarian congregation called the Trinitarian Congregational Church, brought about in part by schism from the Second Religious Society, which chose Unitarianism. Its first church was located at Main and Heard Streets. Growth in the congregation prompted construction of this larger structure in 1870 to a design by Boston-based Thomas Silloway. The schism between the two congregations was healed in 1906, and they were reunited as the First Congregational Church. The church was damaged by fire in 1925, while undergoing the renovations that added its Georgian features. It became a member of the United Church of Christ when that body was formed in 1955, but withdrew in 2006 when the congregation "voted to establish itself as an independent, trans-denominational congregation," and changed its name to Trinity Church. Its current pastor is the Rev. J. Howard Cepelak.
# Cuddington, Buckinghamshire

Cuddington is a village and civil parish within the Buckinghamshire district in the ceremonial county of Buckinghamshire, England. It is near the Oxfordshire border, about six miles west of Aylesbury.
The village name is Old English (Anglo-Saxon) in origin, and means "Cudda's estate." In the Domesday Book of 1086 it was recorded as Cudintuna. Anciently the village was the location of a medicinal spring of great repute, though its exact location is unknown. The Church of St Nicholas dates from the 12th Century but was much restored in 1857. Across the road is Tyringham Hall that dates from the 17th Century. During the Second World War the King of Norway who was staying at the nearby Hartwell House attended a church service in the village.
Cuddington is centred on the village green and the road junction linking Aylesbury, Long Crendon and Haddenham. The majority of the original houses were built on the north side but in the last 50 years or so new homes have been built predominantly on the south side.
The current population is around 550 residents. Two of the most famous former residents were Jonathan and David Dimbleby.
The village, like surrounding villages, has been the location of several Midsomer Murders episodes.
Facilities in the village include:
* Shop/post office
* Hairdressing salon
* Pub/Restaurant
* 2 Churches (although one of these is rarely used)
* Village Hall
* Playing Field with Clubhouse, Tennis Courts, Children's Park and Cricket and Football pitches
For many years the village has won the regional heat of Britain's Best Kept Village Competition and also the Britain in Bloom competition.
Cuddington and Dinton Church of England School is a mixed Church of England primary school. It is a voluntary aided school, which takes children from the age of four through to the age of eleven. Cuddington was an infant school but has recently merged with Dinton School to form a full primary school on two sites. There are now just over one hundred pupils on roll.

## Famous residents past and present

* Richard Dimbleby - Broadcaster
* David Dimbleby – Broadcaster
* Jonathan Dimbleby – Broadcaster
* John Holyman – 16th century Bishop of Bristol
* Labi Siffre - Singer/ songwriter
* Terry Lloyd - ITN News Journalist
* Brendan Cole - dancer TV Entertainer
# Cryptaspasma anaphorana

Cryptaspasma anaphorana is a moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Lord Walsingham in 1914. It is found in Panama.
# Cryptaspasma helota

Cryptaspasma helota is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Sri Lanka, India, China, Taiwan, Japan and northern Vietnam.
# Crystal Growth & Design

Crystal Growth & Design is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society. It was established in January 2001 as a bimonthly journal and changed to a monthly frequency in 2006. The editor-in-chief is Jonathan W. Steed from Durham University.

## Aims and scope

The focus of the journal is theory and experimentation pertaining to the design, growth, and application of crystalline materials. Processes involved in achieving the various stages of development are also covered. Included in this focus is the physical, chemical, and biological properties of these materials, and how these impact the process. Fundamental research, which contributes to these areas, is also part of the scope of this journal. The intended audience is scientists and engineers working in the fields of crystal growth, crystal engineering, and the industrial application of crystalline materials.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is indexed in Science Citation Index, Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences, Scopus, EBSCOhost, and Chemical Abstracts Service/CASSI.

## Most cited articles

The most cited recent articles are:
* Desiraju, Gautam R. (2008). "Polymorphism: the Same and Not Quite the Same". Crystal Growth & Design. 8: 3–5. doi:10.1021/cg701000q.
* Schultheiss, Nate; Newman, Ann (2009). "Pharmaceutical Cocrystals and Their Physicochemical Properties". Crystal Growth & Design. 9 (6): 2950–2967. doi:10.1021/cg900129f. PMC 2690398. PMID 19503732.
* Good, David J.; Rodriguez-Hornedo, Naír (2009). "Solubility Advantage of Pharmaceutical Cocrystals". Crystal Growth & Design. 9 (5): 2252. doi:10.1021/cg801039j.