OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naomi Murakawa

Naomi Murakawa is an American political scientist and associate professor of African-American studies at Princeton University. Along with Kent Eaton, she is also the co-chair of the 2017 American Political Science Association (APSA) Section 24 meeting. Murakawa received her B.A. in women’s studies from Columbia University, her M.Sc. in social policy from the London School of Economics, and her Ph.D. in political science from Yale University. She is known for her 2014 book, The First Civil Right, which contends that American liberals are just as responsible for mass incarceration in the United States as conservatives are. In 2015, Murakawa won the Michael Harrington Book Award from APSA for this book.

## Selected publications

* Murakawa, Naomi (2016). The First Civil Right: How Liberals Built Prison America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199892785.
* Beckett, Katherine; N. Murakawa (2012). "Mapping the shadow carceral state: Toward an institutionally capacious approach to punishment". Theoretical Criminology. 16 (2): 221–44. doi:10.1177/1362480612442113.
* Murakawa, Naomi; K. Beckett (2010). "The Penology of Racial Innocence: The Erasure of Racism in the Study and Practice of Punishment". Law & Society Review. 44 (3–4): 695–730. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5893.2010.00420.x. PMID 21132957.
# Bram Koopman

Christoffel Abraham (Bram) Koopman (born 13 February 1917 in Den Helder – died 4 October 2008 in Alkmaar) was a Dutch politician of the Labour Party (PvdA).
He was a member of the Senate from 1971 to 1978. He was also a member of the provincial parliament of North Holland.
He studied economics at the Vrije Universiteit until 1960 and received his promotion at the University of Amsterdam in economical sciences in 1977.
# Nangma

Nangma (Tibetan: ནང་མ་; Chinese: 囊玛) is a genre of Tibetan dance music closely related to Toeshey (སྟོད་གཞས་). The word Nangma derives from the Persian word نغمه Naghma meaning melody. Both a band and a nightclub have been named after it. "Nangma" is the name of a four-person, traditional Tibetan band dedicated to these two styles of music. "Nangma" is also the name of a nightclub in Lhasa which plays this traditional music.
# Tripping line

On a boat, a tripping line is small rope attached to the topgallant or royal yard, used to trip the yard and lower it to the deck. It's also a line used in releasing the anchor.
# Tripping Daisy (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Tripping Daisy is the fourth studio album by Tripping Daisy. It was released in 2000 on the independent label Sugar Fix Records. It marks the band's final release with guitarist Wes Berggren and drummer Benjamin Curtis.

## Production

The album was released following the termination of the group's contract with Island Records. It came out a few months after the death of guitarist Wes Berggren, after which point the band broke up. The album is now out of print. Starting with the track "Drama Day Weekend", the majority of the songs on the record flow into each other, as though one long musical composition. According to Tim DeLaughter, there were only 500 CDs made. The final track ends at 4:37 & starts up again at 10:57 and plays out till the end (as studio gibberish & outtakes).

## Personnel

Credits taken from Allmusic
* Tim DeLaughter – vocals, guitar, keyboards
* Mark Pirro – bass, backing vocals, percussion
* Benjamin Curtis – drums
* Philip Karnats – guitar, backing vocals, trumpet
* Wes Berggren – lead guitar, keyboards

### Production

* Tim DeLaughter – artwork
* Erik J. Courson - art direction
* Rachel Gutek - art direction
* Wyatt Parkins - art direction
* Joshua Kessler - photography
* Chris Penn - reissue producer
# Bratschen

Bratschen are weathering products that occur as a result of frost and aeolian corrasion almost exclusively on the calc-schists of the Upper Slate Mantle (Obere Schieferhülle) in the High Tauern mountains of Austria. The term is German but is used untranslated in English sources.
The calc-schist, which appears blue-gray when freshly broken, weathers to a yellow to brown colour and flakes off on the surface to form bratschen.
These form steep (up to 40°), rocky, almost unvegetated mountainsides with an odd and rough-textured surface, caused by wind erosion. Bratschen are found on the mountains such as the Fuscherkarkopf, the Großer Bärenkopf, the Kitzsteinhorn, the Schwerteck, or on the eponymous Bratschenköpfen.
# Troutdale Methodist Episcopal Church

Troutdale Methodist Episcopal Church (Troutdale Full Gospel Church) is a historic church at 302 SE Harlow Street in Troutdale, Oregon.
It was built in 1895 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Trochomodulus calusa

Trochomodulus calusa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Modulidae.

## Subspecies

* Trochomodulus calusa calusa (Petuch, 1988)
* Trochomodulus calusa foxhalli (Petuch & R. F. Myers, 2014)

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 15 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 1.5 m. Maximum recorded depth is 1.5 m.
# St George's Church, Goltho

St George's Church is a redundant Anglican church in the deserted village of Goltho, Lincolnshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. The church is in a field, and can be approached only by footpaths to the south of the A158 road, 2 miles (3 km) southwest of Wragby, and 11 miles (18 km) northeast of Lincoln. The church was the last evidence surviving above ground of the deserted medieval village and manorial holding dating from the ninth century on the site of a Romano-British settlement,. The church was severely fire damaged in 2013.

## History

The nave of the present church was rebuilt in about 1530 by the Grantham family of Goltho Hall (now demolished), and the chancel was added in about 1600. Alterations and additions were made in the early 18th century and in the late 19th century.
The church was gutted by fire on 21 October 2013, leaving only the walls and bellcote standing, the most likely cause being a lightning strike. The Churches Conservation Trust does not insure its buildings and as of 2020 the church remains unrestored with access prohibited.

## Architecture

St George's was constructed in red brick, and had a tiled roof with wooden eaves. Its plan was simple, consisting of a nave with a bellcote at the west end, and a narrower, lower chancel. Entry to the church was by the west door, above which was a blocked window. The bellcote had a single round-headed opening. On the north side of the church was a small opening high on the wall and, to the east, a large rectangular window. In the north wall of the chancel was a large window with a pointed head. At the east end was a blind oval window. The south wall of the chancel contained a single large pointed window, and there was a large rectangular window in the south wall of the nave. Immediately to the west of this window was part of the arch of a blocked doorway.
Inside the church, the walls were lime-washed white, and the fittings, mostly of poignant modesty, painted pale blue. There were niches in the north and south walls of the nave. Two 17th-century gravestones were incorporated into the floor of the nave. The fittings destroyed in the fires included a double-decker Georgian pulpit, a classical reredos from the Queen Anne period with curved entablature, box pews, balustrade altar rails in the Laudian style, and carved bench ends. There was a small gallery at the west end of the nave, probably for singers or musicians.
The small scale and endearing simplicity of the church as the last visible remnant of Goltho was illustrated by English artist John Piper in the collection Church Poems by British Poet Laureate John Betjeman.

## External features

The churchyard contains the war grave of a Royal Air Force officer of the First World War.
# Tripteridia dystacta

Tripteridia dystacta is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Napoleone Orsini

Napoleone Orsini may refer to several members of the Orsini family:
* Napoleone Orsini I, brother of Matteo Rosso the Great
* Napoleone Orsini (died 1267), founder of the Bracciano branch
* Napoleone Orsini (cardinal)
* Napoleone Orsini (condottiero)
# St Augustine's Conduit House

St Augustine's Conduit House is an archaeological site in Canterbury, Kent, England, a medieval conduit house built to serve St Augustine's Abbey a short distance away. It is an English Heritage site, and a scheduled monument.

## Description

The practice of supplying water to a monastic community via a conduit house, where local rivers and streams might be polluted, was common in the medieval period.
This conduit house, to supply water to St Augustine's Abbey, was built in the mid 12th century, on a west facing hillside. Springs near the building were tapped; four tunnels, fed by several smaller ducts, brought water into the collecting tank. It is roughly octagonal, about 7 metres (23 ft) north-east to south-west by 4.75 metres (15.6 ft), with an earth bed, and walls surviving to about 3 metres (9.8 ft) high.
Water was piped to the abbey.through a lead pipe of diameter 3 inches, leading downhill from the western side of the tank. At the abbey there may have been a water tower, feeding smaller tanks in the various parts of the community.
In 1733 Sir John Hales, owner of the reservoir, allowed Canterbury to use it to supplement its water supply, and it is thought that he made the modifications in which the tank was divided and a new roof, consisting of two shallow barrel vaults, was built. There were further repairs and refurbishment, including rebuilding the roof, in the 19th century.
The roof of the conduit house collapsed in February 1988; there was partial excavation later that year by the Canterbury Archaeological Trust, which established some details of the building's construction.
# StadiumDB.com

StadiumDB.com is a website about football stadiums, founded in 2012 on the basis of the Polish-language Stadiony.net website created in 2001. In September 2024, the Spanish-language website, EstadiosDB.com, was launched.
At the beginning of each year, the website organises the Stadium of the Year poll, a public vote to select the best football venue commissioned in the year preceding the competition. The award is the largest public vote of its kind in the world.

## History

The web portal was founded in 2012 on the basis of the Stadiony.net website edited in Polish. Stadiony.net was founded in August 2001 by Grzegorz Kaliciak. StadiumDB.com, EstadiosDB.com and Stadiony.net share an identical layout and have similar editorial content.

## Description

The main feature of the website is a news section about football facilities from all over the world. It regularly publishes content on ongoing or planned construction, important sporting and stadium-related events, as well as football fans’ issues like safe standing and groundhopping.
The website also has an international database (with descriptions and photos) of stadiums, including historic and tournament arenas, as well as the world's largest database of football stadium designs. In addition, there is also a section on stadiums under construction, where updates from football venues construction sites can be found.
The site is also active on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, and has its own YouTube channel.
The themes of the website are strictly limited to football-specific stadiums or multi-purpose arenas where football matches can be organised. The service is created with the active participation of readers and others who share information, comments and photos.

## Stadium of the Year

At the beginning of each year, the website conducts the Stadium of the Year poll, the aim of which is to determine, through a public vote, the best football venue commissioned in the year preceding the competition, in the opinion of its readers.
The competition is an open, online vote in which readers of the website can participate by awarding points to five stadiums of their choice (scores of 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1). The award ranks among the most prestigious honours in sports architecture and is also the largest public vote of its kind in the world. In the record-breaking 2014 edition, nearly 100,000 votes were submitted.
In the 2014–2020 editions, in addition to the public poll, a Jury Vote was also organised separately. Architects specialising in stadium design were invited to join the panel of Juries.
The competition was first held in 2011 on the Polish language website Stadiony.net. Since the 3rd edition, following the creation of StadiumDB.com, the contest has been organised jointly in both language versions. Since the 2024 edition, the contest will also be organised on the newly launched EstadiosDB.com site, edited in Spanish.
# Stadionul Ștrand

Ştrand Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Piteşti, Romania. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium can host 2,500 people.
* This article about a Romanian sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nariman Mehta

Nariman Bomanshaw Mehta (April 20, 1920 – August 22, 2014) was an Indian-born American organic chemist and pharmacologist who designed, synthesized, and patented the organic compound bupropion, marketed under the name Wellbutrin as an antidepressant and smoking cessation aid.

## Early life and education

Mehta was born in Bombay, India into a Parsi Zoroastrian family. He attended St. Xavier's College in Bombay, from where he received Bachelor of Science degrees in chemistry and physics and Bachelor of Arts degrees in English and economics, and a Master of Science degree. In 1939, he and fellow student Kaikhosrov D. Irani, later a noted academic in his own right, wrote and published a Textbook of Theoretical and Practical Physics.
Mehta won a Tata Scholarship and received a grant from Wendell Willkie. In 1947 Mehta went to the United States, where he earned a PhD in chemistry from The University of Kansas. Mehta's 1952 dissertation was titled I. Use of the Hammett equation in the prediction of product ratios in the Schmidt reaction of unsymmetrical diarylethylenes: II. The synthesis of possible emetine intermediates.
He had two daughters and a son.

## Career

Seagram invited Mehta to the United States as a trainee in their research lab, where he learned about fermentation and distillation. During his time at Seagram, Mehta studied the antibiotic Penicillin. While teaching chemistry at Central State University, Wilberforce, Ohio, Mehta joined the pharmaceutical company Burroughs Wellcome, Inc., now GlaxoSmithKline, where he worked on potential neuropsychopharmacological drugs and designed, synthesized, and patented (in 1969) the compound Bupropion (BW 323U66) that was approved for use as an antidepressant in 1985 and sold under the trade name Wellbutrin. Another application of the drug was as a smoking cessation aid.

## Selected publications

* Mehta, N B (1983), "The Chemistry of Bupropion", The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, vol. 44, no. 5 (published May 1983), pp. 56–9, PMID 6406464
* David L. Musso; Nariman B. Mehta; Francis E. Soroko; Robert M. Ferris; Elizabeth B. Hollingsworth; Bernard T. Kenney (2004), "Synthesis and evaluation of the antidepressant activity of the enantiomers of bupropion", Chirality, 5 (7) (published 2004-09-21): 495–500, doi:10.1002/chir.530050704, PMID 8240925
* Mehta, Nariman B; Arthur P Phillips; Florence Fu Lui; Ronald E Brooks (1960), "Maleamic and citraconamic acids, methyl esters, and imides", The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 25 (6): 1012–1015, doi:10.1021/jo01076a038
# Troon railway station (disambiguation)

vteRailway Stations in Troon :
Legend :
Troon railway station may refer to:

## Scotland

* Troon railway station (current)
* Troon (Harbour) railway station (closed)
* Troon railway station (1839-1892) (closed)
* Troon Goods railway station (closed) in Troon, South Ayrshire
# Napomyza nigritula

Napomyza nigritula is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

Europe, Canada, United States.
# Naposletku...

Naposletku... (trans. In The End...) is the ninth studio album released by Serbian and former Yugoslav singer-songwriter Đorđe Balašević. Featuring only acoustic instruments, Naposletku... is Balašević's first completely folk rock-oriented album. Similar sound would be featured on Balašević's 2004 album Rani mraz.

## Track listing

All the songs were written by Đorđe Balašević.
* "Naposletku" (In The End) – 5:46
* "Dođoška" (The Immigrant) – 4:16
* "Namćor" (Grumpy Man) – 5:34
* "Regruteska" (The Recruitesque) – 7:18
* "Poslednja nevesta" (The Last Bride) – 4:10
* "Miholjsko leto" (Indian Summer) – 4:47
* "Sin jedinac" (The Only Son) – 4:47
* "Drvena pesma" (Wooden Song) – 5:59
* "Uspavanka za dečaka" (Lullaby for a Boy) – 4:19

## Personnel

* Đorđe Balašević – vocals
* Aleksandar Dujin – piano
* Dušan Bezuha – guitar
* Đorđe Petrović – keyboard, string arrangements, producer
* Aleksandar Kravić – bass guitar
* Josip Kovač – saxophone
* Petar Radmilović – drums
* Gudači Svetog Đorđa – strings
* Ignac Šen – Violin (on "Naposletku" and "Poslednja nevesta" )
* Josip Kiki Kovač – soprano sax (on "Namćor" and "Uspavanka za dečaka")
* Goran Marinković – bassoon (on "Drvena pesma")
* Nenad Marinković – oboe (on "Drvena pesma")
* Dragan Kozarčić – trumpet (on "Regruteska")
* Aleksandra Stojanović – sound engineer
# St Finian's GAA

St Finian's GAA may refer to:
* St Finian's GAA (Newcastle), a sports club in south-west Dublin, Ireland
* St Finian's GAA (Swords), a sports club in the River Valley area of north Dublin, Ireland
# Brett Saunders

Brett Gavin Saunders (born 9 November 1961) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Australia.

## Biography

Saunders, born in Sydney, began his British leagues career riding for Berwick Bandits during the 1980 National League season, although he did make an early season appearance for the Nottingham Outlaws. His debut season ended well after he participated in the Knockout Cup final and contributed to the winning side.
The following season he nearly won a second consecutive knockout cup with Berwick, reaching the final but losing to rivals Edinburgh Monarchs. In 1982, he then joined Edinburgh and improved his season average to 7.03.
Saunders became a regular with Edinburgh and also emerged as a fan's favourite, improving his season average to 7.46 by the end of the 1985 season. By 1988, he was starting his seventh consecutive season with the club and was rewarded with the captaincy and in 1989 he recorded a 8.24 career best average for the season.
After eleven years with the Scottish club he rode one final season in 1993, riding for Sheffield Tigers and Middlesbrough Bears on loan respectively.
# Narihajimeta Koi no Bell

"Narihajimeta Koi no Bell" (鳴り始めた恋のＢＥＬＬ, The First Chime of Love's Bell) is the debut single of Japanese girl group Ongaku Gatas, formed from members of Hello! Project's futsal team Gatas Brilhantes H.P. and Hello Pro Eggs, which was released on September 12, 2007, under the Zetima label (distributed by Sony Music Entertainment Japan).

## History

The single was released both as a normal edition CD (catalogue number EPCE-5494), and a limited edition CD + DVD set (catalogue numbers EPCE-5492-3) with an alternative cover. The Single V (EPBE-5262) was released on the same day, featuring two versions of the music video and "making of" footage. The song was used in a tie-up with Cirque du Soleil as the "Dralion Daihatsu" image song for its Japanese tour. The group were later referred to as one of many "supporters" of Dralion. Its highest position on the Oricon weekly chart was #10, remaining on the chart for three weeks.
The single was originally scheduled for release on August 22, but was moved to September 12 due to production issues. However, some stores still released the normal version of the single by mistake on August 22, especially over the internet. The error was not corrected until many copies had already been sold. In the original release, there are typographical errors in the names and home-towns of the group's members. In the later releases, however, these have been corrected.

## Track listings

All tracks are written by Tsunku

## Members at time of single

* Hitomi Yoshizawa (Leader)
* Rika Ishikawa (v-u-den)
* Mai Satoda (Country Musume)
* Asami Konno
* Miki Korenaga (Hello Pro Egg)
* Arisa Noto (Hello Pro Egg)
* Erina Mano (Hello Pro Egg)
* Minami Sengoku (Hello Pro Egg)
* Yuri Sawada (Hello Pro Egg)
* Mika Mutō (Hello Pro Egg)
# Taşlık, Kıbrıscık

Taşlık is a village in the Kıbrıscık District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 44 (2021).
# Un épisode sous la Terreur

Un épisode sous la Terreur (English "An Episode during the Terror") is a short story by Honoré de Balzac, published in 1830. Originally titled Une messe en 1793 (A Mass in 1793), the text took its final title in the Chlendowski edition of 1845. The work appears in Scènes de la vie politique (Scenes from Political Life), which is a part of the series of works that make up La Comédie humaine (The Human Comedy), Balzac's multi-volume collection of interlinked stories. The later edition is dedicated to Monsieur Guyonnet-Merville, under whom Balzac had done his apprenticeship and studied the foundations of law.

## Plot summary

An elderly woman buys a package from a bakery on 22 January 1793, and suspects she is being followed. She asks for protection from the baker, but when he sees the stranger following her he refuses. She returns home alone, and it is revealed that she is an ex-Carmelite nun in hiding with another nun and a priest. All are elderly, and the box she bought contains communion wafers. The stranger comes up to their room, and asks the priest to say a mass for the recently executed King Louis XVI. He returns later to attend the mass. He also says that he will come back in a year for another mass for the king, and promises that they will be safe from any danger. He leaves a blood stained handkerchief with royal insignia as a present.
The next year the stranger returns for the mass. Later, the priest visits a shop owned by some Royalist friends of his, and notices a tumbril passing by with the executioner and his victims. The priest faints when he recognises that the executioner is the stranger who has been helping them, and realises that the handerkerchief was the king's.

## Historical background

The story takes place during the Reign of Terror, from 1793 to 1794. It starts the day after the execution of King Louis XVI. The story is fictional, but it features an historical figure, Charles-Henri Sanson, who was the High Executioner, and conducted the execution of Louis XVI. However the story does not give his name.
The Reign of Terror was a period during which there was a process of Dechristianisation occurring in France. The nuns and priest in the story are in hiding because of this.

## Inspiration

The idea of writing the story was most likely born after Balzac's meeting with Sanson's son, Henri-Nicolas-Charles Sanson, also an executioner. Perhaps the son's stories about his father— an extremely religious man despite his work—inspired Balzac to write a story that is not based on actual facts, but on the human aspect of a real life character, and on alternate events that could have taken place. An Episode Under the Terror is also a clear proof of the influence of Romanticism on Balzac's work, and is evident in the general atmosphere of the story and its structure (the mystery of the main character and the drama of the final scene).