OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St George's Shopping Centre

St George's Shopping Centre may refer to:
* St George's Shopping Centre (Gravesend), shopping complex in the town of Gravesend, Kent, England
* St George's Shopping Centre, Harrow, shopping centre in Harrow, Greater London, owned by RDI REIT
* St George's Shopping Centre (Preston), shopping centre in the city of Preston, Lancashire, England
# St Nicholas Church, Harpenden

The church of St Nicholas in Harpenden is a parish church in the Church of England. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## Background

It is the oldest known church in Harpenden, Hertfordshire. It was originally built as a Chapel-of-Ease in about 1217, until it was enlarged and the existing tower added in 1470. The old church was demolished in 1861 to make way for a larger building. The tower contains a ring of eight bells, the oldest of which dates from 1612.
Harpenden remained part of the ecclesiastical parish of Wheathampstead until 1859 but was, from the Middle Ages, a separate civil parish with its own officials, who were elected annually at the Abbot's Manorial Court, held at Wheathampstead. In 1862, only three years after the long-sought separation from the parish of Wheathampstead, the church was rebuilt to accommodate the growing congregation.
The church is part of the Parish of Harpenden St Nicholas, a Church of England Parish within the Diocese of St Albans. Within the parish are two daughter churches, All Saints on Station Road in the Batford district to the east of Harpenden, and St Mary's on the northern outskirts. These churches have their own District Committees (as St Nicholas does) and enjoy a degree of autonomy and distinctive styles of worship.

## Notable interments

* Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy (1847–1923; spy, buried under the name of Jean de Voilemont)
* Joseph Henry Gilbert (1817–1901; chemist)
* John Bennet Lawes (1814–1900; agricultural scientist)
* Eric Morecambe (1926–1984; comedian and entertainer; ashes)
* Edward John Russell (1872–1965; agricultural scientist)
* Frank O. Salisbury (1874–1962; artist)
* Katherine Warington (1897–1993; botanist)
# Louise, Duchess of Scania

Louise, Duchess of Scania - Swedish Hertiginnan Lovisa (Louise) av Skåne - may refer to:
* Louise of the Netherlands, Queen consort of Sweden 1859
* Louise, née Mountbatten, Queen consort of Sweden 1950
# Amy Polumbo

Amy Polumbo (born November 20, 1984) was crowned Miss New Jersey 2007. She is from Howell Township, New Jersey, where she graduated from Howell High School in 2003. She graduated from Wagner College, where she studied musical theatre and psychology. She left college for some time to star as Ariel in The Voyage of The Little Mermaid in Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World. She received her master's degree in Speech-Language Pathology from The School of Communication Sciences and Disorders at The University of Memphis.
Polumbo is working on a narrative about her Miss New Jersey experiences. She was a subject of some controversy in July 2007 when compromising photos from her private Facebook account were mailed to the pageant board by a group calling itself "The Committee to Save Miss America." These photos were later released to the media and the issue received national attention. In an interview on NBC's Today Show, Amy Polumbo said the photos show no nudity, pornography or underage drinking. In a later interview on The Today Show, the photos were released and were received by the public as anything but scandalous. Her attorney has denied the rumors that the incident was a publicity stunt. In addition to The Today Show, Polumbo appeared on The O'Reilly Factor and MSNBC with Dan Abrams. However, she turned down numerous interview opportunities and considered changing her name because of this incident.
Polumbo was the winner of the Miss America: Reality Check trivia competition which won the Red Team an advantage in the final stage. Polumbo won a Non-finalist Talent Award at the 2008 Miss America Pageant
# Amy Price

Amy Price or Amy Morgan Price (14 March 1878 – 6 February 1922) was a British illustrator and jewelry designer.

## Life & Work

Price was born in Handsworth, West Midlands in 1878. She was the youngest of the family and frequently ill. She was educated at home and took to art whilst recovering from an illness. Her education was attending Monday evening lectures and lessons on English literature at the Birmingham and Midland Institute. Around the time of 1898 she attended classes at the Handsworth School of Art but she refused to conform to their expectations and she left.
Her financial income was raised from creating jewelry designs but none are known to now exist and the designs have been lost. Her diminishing reputation was not assisted by the loss of two of her best illustrations by Derby Art Gallery.They were called Joan of Arc is Received into Paradise and The Death of Clorinda.
Price lived at the family home and died hospital in Birmingham of peritonitis in 1922. After her death her sister Maud arranged for book to be published that included some of her illustrations, a short biography and the only two known photographs.
# Loubiere River

The Loubiere River is a river in Dominica.
# Robert E. McLaughlin

Robert Emmet McLaughlin (September 21, 1908 – October 23, 1973) was an American journalist and writer. He was an editor at Time magazine for more than 20 years (1948–1969). He was the author of numerous short stories, three novels, and The Heartland, volume in the Time-Life Library of America series.
He was born in Chicago on September 21, 1908, the son of Ann Victoria (née O'Shea) and Frank McLaughlin. He attended the University of Colorado at Boulder, and went to New York City early in the 1930s, establishing himself as a well-published writer of short stories. He was the managing editor of McCall's magazine during the early 1940s until he was called to duty in the U.S. Army during World War II.
He came to prominence during WW-II with his short stories about army life in the New Yorker. A collection of the stories was published in 1945 as, A Short Wait Between Trains and other stories.
Following the war, he joined the staff of Time magazine as a contributing editor. He remained there for more than twenty years, working in 23 of the magazine's departments.
In addition to his short stories, he was the author of three novels, The Side of the Angels (1947), The Walls of Heaven (1951), and The Notion of Sin (1959).
With his wife, Mignon McLaughlin, he wrote a play Gayden, which had a limited run on Broadway in 1949. He retired from Time in 1968, when they moved to Florida. He died in Coral Gables, Florida on October 23, 1973.
# Analeptura

Analeptura is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Analeptura fallax (Say, 1824)
* Analeptura lineola (Say, 1824)
# Robert Dunning

Robert Dunning (born 23 June 1997) is an American hurdler. He was the 2021 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships winner in the 110 metres hurdles.

## Biography

Dunning grew up in Atlanta, Georgia, where he attended Kennesaw Mountain High School and won Class 6A state titles in the 300 metres hurdles and high jump.
After high school graduation, Dunning competed on the South Plains College Texans track and field team, an NJCAA school. After winning NJCAA titles in the 110 metres hurdles and high jump, he transferred to the Alabama Crimson Tide track and field team.
His NCAA career was highlighted by his 2021 season, when he went undefeated in all 110 m hurdles races including a win at the 2021 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships. His performance was the first track and field title for Alabama men since 2014. His time of 13.25 seconds was also the fastest performance into a headwind in NCAA championship history.
In 2023, Dunning set his personal best of 13.09 seconds in the 110 m hurdles competing at the inaugural Adidas Atlanta City Games.

## Statistics
### Personal bests

| Event | Mark | Place | Competition | Venue | Date | Ref |
| 110 metres hurdles | 13.09 (+0.0 m/s) | | Adidas Atlanta City Games | Atlanta, Georgia | 6 May 2023 | |
| 60 metres hurdles | 7.49 A sh | | USA Indoor Track and Field Championships | Albuquerque, New Mexico | 18 February 2023 | |
# Lowe's shrew

The Lowe's shrew (Chodsigoa parca) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in China, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.
# Lowe, Willard & Fowler Engineering Company

The Lowe, Willard & Fowler Engineering Company was a College Point, New York City based manufacturer of airplanes founded in December 1915 named for its founders, Edward Lowe Jr., Charles F. Willard, and Robert G. Fowler,
Willard had been previously employed by the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company and Aeromarine and had developed a technique for molding laminated wood to form a monocoque fuselage while Fowler had been the first person to fly west-to-east across the United States. Lowe arranged the majority of the financing, while Fowler recruited Willard.
Fowler and Willard departed the company shortly afterwards in 1916 and Lowe renamed the firm the L-W-F Engineering Company." After their departure from the company, the companies initials were repurposed to refer either to either Laminated Wood Fuselage or Linen, Wire and Fabric. The company was reorganized after Lowe was forced out by company backers in 1917.
Aside from its own designs, of which only the model V and its derivatives, and the J-2 (a US Dehavilland DH-4 modified into a twin engine aircraft) saw series production, LWF built the Curtiss HS-2L, Martin NBS-1 and Douglas DT-2 under licence, and they modified 63 US Dehavilland DH-4As into DH-4Bs.
Following the reduction or cancellation of orders following the end of World War I and the failure of its post-war designs to win orders, the company declared bankruptcy in 1924.

## Aircraft

| Aircraft | Year | Number built |
| LWF Designs |||
| Model V | 1916 | 136 |
| Model F | 1917 | 1 |
| Reconnaissance | 1917 | 1 |
| Model G | 1918 | 1 |
| Model H Owl | 1920 | 1 |
| Model J-2 Twin DH | 1919 | 20 |
| Model L Butterfly | 1920 | 1 |
| XT-3 | 1923 | 1 |
| MO-1 | unk. | 1 |
| XNBS-2 | n/a | 0 |
| Total built: | Total built: | 163 |
| Licence-built/modified |||
| Curtiss HS-2L | 1917 | 249 |
| US Dehavilland DH-4B (modified) | ? | 63 |
| Douglas DT-2/SDW-1 | 1922 | 20 |
| Martin NBS-1 | 1921 | 35 |
| Total built/modified: | Total built/modified: | 367 |
# Robert Burrows (photographer)

Robert Burrows (1810, Ipswich-10 November 1883, Ipswich) was an English artist and pioneer of photography.
Robert was the eldest son of a silversmith Robert Burrows (1782-1863) and his wife Elizabeth Cordy.
He joined the Ipswich Society of Professional & Amateur Artists soon after it was established by Henry Davy in 1832. Davy provided artistic instruction to Burrows alongside other ipswich artists. Burrows later served as secretary to the society.
# Robert Marsh (banker)

Robert Marsh was Governor of the Bank of England from 1762 to 1764. He had been Deputy Governor from 1760 to 1762. He replaced Bartholomew Burton as Governor and was succeeded by John Weyland. Marsh's tenure as Governor occurred during the Bengal bubble (1757–1769).
# Stade Émile Albeau

Stade Emile Albeau was a multi-use stadium in Sedan, France. It was initially used as the stadium of CS Sedan Ardennes matches. It was replaced by the current Stade Louis Dugauguez in 2000. The capacity of the stadium was 17,000 spectators.

## History

The Émile-Albeau stadium has been in use since 1953, the first year of UA Sedan-Torcy's professional soccer section. The stadium's main stand, built five years earlier to replace a wooden one, was completed in 1955 with the construction of a "Grande Tribune". The stadium was the site of two French Cup victories in 1956 and 1961. In 1961, the club competed in the European Cup Winners' Cup, and 18,000 spectators attended the first-round match against Spain's Atlético Madrid, which remains the record for attendance at the Émile Albeau stadium (the record was broken on May 12, 2006 against Guingamp in the new stadium). In 1973, the stadium officially had a capacity of 18,000, including 3,000 seats.
# Anders Andersen Bjelland

Anders Andersen Bjelland (1790 in Nedstrand, Norway – June 28, 1850 in Nedstrand, Norway) was a Norwegian politician.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1827, 1833 and 1842, representing the rural constituency of Stavanger Amt (today named Rogaland). He worked as a farmer.
# Robert Harley (1579–1656)

Sir Robert Harley KB (baptised 1 March 1579 – 6 November 1656) was an English statesman who served as Master of the Mint for Charles I. A devout Puritan, he supported Parliament in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.

## Life

He was the son of Thomas Harley of Brampton Bryan Castle in Herefordshire and his wife Margaret, daughter of Sir Andrew Corbet. He entered Oriel College, Oxford in 1595, earning a BA in 1599. He entered Middle Temple in 1599. He was invested as a Knight of the Bath on 25 July 1603.
After his first marriage in 1603, he served in various local offices in Herefordshire and Radnorshire, including representing Radnor in Parliament in 1604, Herefordshire in 1624 and 1626 and Evesham in 1628. In 1623 he had married Brilliana, daughter of Sir Edward Conway, one of the Secretaries of State, and acted as his aide in Parliament. He was rewarded for this by being appointed Master of the Mint. He was deprived of this office in 1635 but reinstated in 1643. During this period, his attitude was more that of a country gentleman than of a courtier.
In religion (like Brilliana), Harley was a puritan, taking an anti-Catholic and later also anti-Arminian line. He was successively elected to both Parliaments in 1640 (Short Parliament and Long Parliament), where he opposed ship money, Laudian ecclesiastical innovations and the Scottish War. This led him to join the Parliamentary party. Harley was in charge of the Committee for the Demolition of Monuments of Superstition and Idolatry, and presided over the destruction of a great deal of religious art and architecture.
He was an active member of that party both in Parliament and in Herefordshire, Brampton Bryan Castle undergoing siege in 1643 and 1644. On 30 September 1642, Parliamentarians led by Harley and Henry Grey, 1st Earl of Stamford occupied Hereford without opposition. In December, they withdrew to Gloucester because of the presence in the area of a Royalist army under Lord Herbert.
His support for reconciliation with the king led to his being excluded from the House of Commons in Pride's Purge. He and his son Edward, a colonel in the Parliamentarian army, were imprisoned until after the king's execution. He resigned as Master of the Mint in May 1649 and took no further part in politics.
He left several sons, his heir Edward being the father of Queen Anne's Lord Treasurer, Robert Harley, who was raised to the peerage as the Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer.
# Robert Hugh Henderson

Robert Hugh Henderson, CMG (6 March 1862 – 6 October 1956) was a South African businessman and politician. He was Mayor of Kimberley during the Siege of Kimberley. He was Minister without Portfolio from 1938 to 1939.
# Stam1na (album)

Stam1na is the self-titled debut album by Finnish thrash metal band Stam1na. It was released on 2 March 2005, and reached #13 on the official Finnish album charts.

## Track listing

* "Ristiriita" (3:28) "Contradiction" or "Discrepancy". Also means a fight about (christian) cross.
* "Sananen lihasta" (3:38) "A Word About Flesh"
* "Kadonneet kolme sanaa" (3:42) "The Three Lost Words"
* "Väkivaltakunta" (3:06) "The Kingdom of Violence" (a play on words, combining "väkivalta" – violence – and "valtakunta" – kingdom)
* "Erilaisen rakkauden todistaja" (3:20) "Witness of a Different Love"
* "Koe murha!" (2:45) "Experience Murder!"
* "Tuomittu, syyllinen" (3:46) "Condemned, Guilty"
* "Peto rakasti sinua" (3:29) "The Beast Loved You"
* "Koirapoika" (3:48) "Dogboy"
* "Kaikki kääntyy vielä parhain päin" (4:08) "Everything's Going to Turn Better"
* "Paha arkkitehti" (4:00) "The Evil Architect"

## Singles

* Kadonneet kolme sanaa (2005)
* Paha arkkitehti (2005)

## Personnel

* Antti Hyyrynen – vocals, guitar, bass
* Pekka Olkkonen – lead guitar
* Teppo Velin – drums

### Additional musicians

* Miitri Aaltonen – backing vocals on tracks 8 and 9
* Kaisu Kärri – female vocals on track 2

### Production

* Miitri Aaltonen – producer, engineer, mixing
* Tiina Röyskö – assistant engineer
* Mika Jussila – mastering
* Ville Hyyrynen – artwork
# Robert F. Gatje

Robert F. Gatje FAIA (November 27, 1927 – April 1, 2018) was an American architect.
Born to parents Frederick C. Gatje and Erna Kelting, Robert Gatje was raised in Brooklyn and attended Brooklyn Technical High School. Upon graduation, he enrolled at Deep Springs College. Gatje completed his bachelor's degree in architecture from Cornell University in 1951, after working for the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1946 and 1947. He was a Fulbright Scholar in London before joining Marcel Breuer's firm in 1953, as a draftsman. Gatje left Breuer's firm in 1982, forming a partnership with Tician Papachristou and Hamilton Smith, then joined Richard Meier five years later. Gatje established a private practice in 1995. He died on 1 April 2018, of a stroke, aged 90.
# Lower Florence Lake

Lower Florence Lake is a freshwater lake located on the west skirt of Ladies Peak and Cape Horn, and North of Grindstone Mountain, in Chelan County, Washington. The lake is a popular area for hiking, swimming, and fishing cutthroat trout. Lower Florence Lake is located further down the slope from Upper Florence Lake, approximately 15 miles west of the city of Leavenworth. Self-issued Alpine Lake Wilderness permit is required for transit within the Lake Alice area.
Along with neighboring lakes, Lake Florence was given its name by Albert Hale Sylvester, a topographer for the United States Geological Survey working throughout the North Cascades National Park Complex sometime between 1949 and 1957.

## Access

The foot trail starts at the Chatter Creek Trailhead at the end of USFS Road 7609 on the north shore of Icicle Creek. Chatter Creek Trail #1580 is approximately 5.5 miles long and travels fairly closely to the course of Chatter Creek. The trail leads past Lake Sylvester and Lake Alice reaching and joining Icicle Ridge Trail #1580 on the north skirt of Grindstone mountain. Upper Florence Lake is located just under the main trail along the summit of Icicle Ridge, west out of the junction with Chatter Creek Trail. Icicle Ridge Trail shortly afterward will bend left straight towards Upper Florence Lake over Mary ridge approximately 3/4 mile down the slope. Lower Florence Lake is further down the skirt of the ridge.
Campsites are located along the first few miles of Chatter Creek Trail until the trail becomes more forested around the bowls formed for Lakes Sylvester and Alice. Self-issued Alpine Lake Wilderness permit required for transit within the Grindstone Mountain area and can be obtained at the Chatter Creek Trailhead and the Campground past the Guard station.
Access to Icicle Ridge Trail can also be gained by Fourth of July Trail #1579 and from the Icicle Ridge Trailhead off Icicle Road in the city of Leavenworth.
# Lower Fish Pond

Lower Fish Pond is located southeast of Oregon, New York. Fish species present in the lake are pickerel, white sucker, sunfish, and brown bullhead. There is a trail along the eastern shore.
# Standish Park Arboretum

Standish Park Arboretum is a 3.3 acre park located in Downtown Galesburg, Illinois. Located just north of Knox College, Standish Park Arboretum has a collection of 137 trees of 67 different species. The park is used by the Galesburg community for many events such as the annual Art in the Park festival.
Walkways criss-cross the park and along all four sides of its perimeter. A gazebo used to be at the center which served as the focal point. Surrounding the Standish Park Arboretum are sites such as, to the south, Old Main (on the Knox College campus) which was the location of one of the Lincoln-Douglas debates (1858), the Knox County, Illinois Courthouse (erected in 1884–1886) to the east, and the Galesburg City Hall to the north.

## History

Standish Park Arboretum was founded by Dr. John Van Ness Standish, direct descendant of Miles Standish of the Mayflower Colony, in 1873. Dr. Standish was a horticulture specialist and personally oversaw the plantings of 122 trees and 115 shrubs. He was involved with the establishment of the Galesburg Horticultural Society in 1873 and the Park Commission Board in 1876. He helped shape the policy of the park and transformed it into a park of exceeding beauty. He nurtured the park until his death in 1919.
In the 1950s, Knox College classes in advanced taxonomy re-identified and tagged trees. In the 1970s, the Ray Brown Restoration Project set out to identify original trees and shrubs. They planted 37 trees and 6 shrubs in addition to their inventory work. In 1989, the SPRUCE committee (Standish Park Restoration Undertaking with Creative Enthusiasm) formed to replant and nurture Standish Park. As a result of their work, 38 trees and 3 shrubs were planted. In 2003, Standish Park was designated an Arboretum by the Galesburg City Council., and concurrently, the University of Illinois Extension Master Gardener volunteers re-identified the inventory of trees and shrubs in Standish Park Arboretum. Subsequently, the inventory was also re-tagged and efforts are underway to encourage more visitors to the Arboretum.
From 2004 to 2012, the park was used as the site of the Galesburg Scarecrow Festival, an artisan festival and market occurring in the early fall. The park, since 2003, has also been the location for the city's "Art-in-the-park" festival.
# Megalopyge pixidifera

Megalopyge pixidifera is a moth of the Megalopygidae family. It was described by James Edward Smith and John Abbot in 1797. It was described from the southern United States.
# Wengraf

Wengraf is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Wengraf (1897–1974), Austrian actor
* Senta Wengraf (1924–2020), Austrian actress
# Things Just Ain't the Same

"Things Just Ain't the Same" is a song by Canadian singer Deborah Cox. It was written by Nicole Renée, Alfred "Bob" Antoine, and Andre Evans and recorded by Cox for the soundtrack to the comedy film Money Talks (1997), with production helmed by Antoine and Evans. The song is built around a sample of "You Are Everything" (1971) by American soul group The Stylistics. Due to the inclusion of the sample, Thom Bell and Linda Creed are also credited as songwriters. The song was later included as a Dance mix on her second studio album One Wish (1998).

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 56 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 22 |
# Akeman Street (Cambridgeshire)

Akeman Street is the name given to a Roman road in eastern England that runs from Cambridgeshire to the north coast of Norfolk. It is approximately 75 miles (120 km) long and runs roughly north-northeast.
Akeman Street joined Ermine Street near Wimpole Hall, then ran northeast to the settlement at Durolipons (now Cambridge), where it crossed a Roman road now known as the Via Devana. Within north Cambridge, the road followed the present-day Stretten Avenue, Carlton Way and Mere Way running northeast past Landbeach before joining the present A10 and on towards Ely and The Fens. It then reached Denver and the coast at Brancaster.
The road was constructed on top of an earlier trackway some time in the 2nd Century AD, or later, and it has been speculated that it was part of the creation of an imperial estate under Hadrian.
# Akalikatti

Akalikatti is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Channagiri taluk of Davanagere district.
# Vesly

Vesly may refer to the following communes in France:
* Vesly, Eure, in the Eure département
* Vesly, Manche, in the Manche département