OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samit Dasgupta

Samit Dasgupta is a professor of mathematics at Duke University working in algebraic number theory.

## Biography

Dasgupta graduated from Montgomery Blair High School in 1995 and placed fourth in the 1995 Westinghouse Science Talent Search with a project on Schinzel's hypothesis H. He then attended Harvard University, where he received a bachelor's degree in 1999. In 2004, Dasgupta received a PhD in mathematics from University of California, Berkeley under the supervision of Ken Ribet and Henri Darmon.
Dasgupta was previously a faculty member at University of California, Santa Cruz. As of 2020, he is a professor of mathematics at Duke University.

## Research

Dasgupta's research is focused on special values of L-functions, algebraic points on abelian varieties, and units in number fields. In particular, Dasgupta's research has focused on the Stark conjectures and Heegner points.

## Awards

In 2009, Dasgupta received a Sloan Research Fellowship. He was named a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society, in the 2022 class of fellows, "for contributions to number theory, in particular the theory of special values of classical and p-adic L-functions".

## Selected publications

* Darmon, Henri; Dasgupta, Samit (2006). "Elliptic units for real quadratic fields". Annals of Mathematics. 163 (1): 301–346. doi:10.4007/annals.2006.163.301. ISSN 0003-486X.
* Dasgupta, Samit; Darmon, Henri; Pollack, Robert (2011). "Hilbert modular forms and the Gross-Stark conjecture". Annals of Mathematics. 174 (1): 439–484. doi:10.4007/annals.2011.174.1.12. ISSN 0003-486X.
* Dasgupta, Samit; Kakde, Mahesh; Ventullo, Kevin (2018). "On the Gross–Stark Conjecture". Annals of Mathematics. 188 (3): 833. doi:10.4007/annals.2018.188.3.3. JSTOR 10.4007/annals.2018.188.3.3. S2CID 53554124.
* Dasgupta, Samit; Spieß, Michael (2018). "Partial zeta values, Gross's tower of fields conjecture, and Gross–Stark units". Journal of the European Mathematical Society. 20 (11): 2643–2683. doi:10.4171/JEMS/821. ISSN 1435-9855.
* Dasgupta, Samit (2016). "Factorization of p-adic Rankin L-series". Inventiones Mathematicae. 205 (1): 221–268. Bibcode:2016InMat.205..221D. doi:10.1007/s00222-015-0634-4. ISSN 0020-9910. S2CID 17144046.
# The Bird (Jerry Reed song)

"The Bird" is a song recorded by American country music singer Jerry Reed. Written by Hal Coleman and Barry Etris, this novelty song contains impressions of Willie Nelson's "Whiskey River" and "On the Road Again;" and George Jones' "He Stopped Loving Her Today." It was released in October 1982 as the lead single from the album, The Bird. The song peaked at No. 2 on the Billboard magazine Hot Country Singles chart just before Christmas.

## Content

The song is told in first person from the point of view of a blue-collar worker who stops at a roadside tavern. While there, a gentleman walks in the door with a curious-looking bird on his shoulder. The man, who turns out to be a smooth-talking salesman, walks up to the main character and boasts about the bird's singing abilities. The protagonist is skeptical and asks the salesman to back up his claim. The salesman tells the bird, "Do Ol' Willie." To the protagonist's disbelief, the bird immediately sings the chorus to Nelson's "Whiskey River."
Sensing a possibly huge windfall with this novelty act (for instance, creating a show with a singing bird as his main act), the main character asks the salesman to have the bird perform one more song. The bird sings the chorus of Jones' "He Stopped Loving Her Today."
Immediately thereafter, the protagonist agrees to buy the bird for $500. The deal is closed, and the salesman exits. Moments later, as the protagonist is dreaming about a lucrative career as novelty act performer, the bird flies out the door, never to be seen again. The protagonist realizes that he has been tricked and can only watch helplessly as the bird flies out into the night, singing modified lyrics to Nelson's "On the Road Again." (The modified lyric is: "The life I love is making money with my friend" (compare to the Nelson original: "The life I love is making music with my friends")).
As the verse to "On the Road Again" repeats to the fade, Reed can be heard screaming for the bird to come back; one of the final things he says before the fade ends is "Buy me a drink, somebody!"

## Chart performance

| Chart (1982-1983) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# Autheux

Autheux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Alexander Livingstone

Alexander Livingstone may refer to:
* Alexander Livingston, 5th Lord Livingston (d. 1553), Scottish landowner
* Alexander Livingstone, 1st Earl of Linlithgow (died 1623), 7th Lord Livingston, created Earl of Linlithgow in 1600
* Alexander Livingstone (Scottish politician) (1880–1950), Scottish Liberal Member of Parliament 1923–1929
* Alexander Livingstone (Alberta politician)
# Stanley Tanger

Stanley K. Tanger (April 13, 1923 – October 23, 2010) was an American businessman, philanthropist and pioneer of the outlet shopping industry. Tanger founded Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, which began with a single location in Burlington, North Carolina in 1981, and now has 45 shopping centers throughout the United States and Canada as of April 2015. In doing so, he invented "the very concept of the outlet mall", according to the News & Record of Greensboro, North Carolina. Tanger Outlets grossed $270 million in 2009.

## Biography

Tanger was the son of Harriette and Moe Tanger from Wallingford, Connecticut. Tanger served as a pilot during World War II. After World War II, Tanger began to run Creighton Shirtmakers, the family business in Reidsville, North Carolina. Under Tanger, Creighton Shirtmakers expanded to five outlet stores. Tanger soon organized other similar businesses and manufacturer outlets into a small, brand name outlet strip mall in Burlington, North Carolina in the early 1981.
The company, now known as Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, had since expanded to more than forty-one outlet centers in twenty-five U.S. states and four in Canada, as of April 2015. In 1993, Tanger Factory Outlet Centers became the first outlet developer to be publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
Real Estate by Inc. Magazine named Tanger as "Entrepreneur of the Year" in 1994. Tanger remained chairman of Tanger's board of directors until his retirement from a daily role with the company on August 7, 2009. He resigned as chairman of the board in September 2009, but remained a member of Tanger's board of directors until his death in 2010.
Tanger and his wife, Doris Tanger, a breast cancer survivor, were local, North Carolina philanthropists. Much of Tanger's philanthropy focused on breast cancer awareness, including a one-million-dollar contribution to Moses Cone Health System's Regional Cancer Center in Greensboro. Tanger also funded a variety of beautification projects throughout the city of Greensboro, including the creation and preservation of city parks, including the Bicentennial Gardens.
Stanley Tanger, a resident of Greensboro, died of pneumonia on October 23, 2010, aged 87. He was survived by his wife of sixty-three years, Doris Tanger, and his children and grandchildren. Tanger's funeral was held at Temple Emanuel, a Reform Judaism congregation in Greensboro. His son, Steven, was named president and CEO of Tanger Factory Outlet Centers in January 2010.
# Stump Juice

Stump Juice is an album by American jazz organist Jimmy McGriff recorded in 1975 and released on the Groove Merchant label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic's Jason Ankeny said: "'Unlike the majority of Groove Merchant dates from the mid-'70s, Stump Juice forgoes warhorse pop and soul covers in favor of original tunes – these tabulas rasa are the ideal canvas for Lester's bare-essentials production and McGriff's sinuous grooves, eschewing fusion and disco influences in favor of raw, unadulterated jazz-funk".

## Track listing

All compositions by Jimmy McGriff except where noted
* "Purple Onion" (Leo Johnson) – 5:46
* "The Little One" (Johnson) – 4:04
* "Stump Juice" (Jesse Morrison) – 3:37
* "Cumayon" (Johnson) – 3:30
* "T.N.T." – 5:51
* "Stretch Me Out" – 6:28
* "Pisces" (Jimmy Ponder) – 5:38

## Personnel

* Jimmy McGriff – organ, keyboards
* Ernest Jones – synthesizer
* Leo Johnson, Jesse Morrison, Joe Thomas – tenor saxophone
* Jimmy Ponder – lead guitar
* Ralph Byrd – rhythm guitar
* Bob Cranshaw, Andrew McCloud – bass
* Lawrence Killian – percussion
* Unidentified musicians – trumpet, flute, drums
# Turris perarata

Turris perarata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was found in Eocene strata in Australia
# Synodus marchenae

Synodus marchenae is a species of lizardfish that is found in the highest concentrations in the Southeast Pacific Ocean.

## Environmental

Synodus marchenae is native to a marine environment. This species is known to be found in a demersal depth range within a tropical climate.
# Thaumatophyllum

Thaumatophyllum (formerly Meconostigma) is a genus of flowering plants in the arum family, Araceae. Its species are native to northern (tropical) South America.

## Taxonomy

The genus Thaumatophyllum was erected by Heinrich Wilhelm Schott in 1859, with the sole species Thaumatophyllum spruceanum. In 1962, G.M. Barroso transferred T. spruceanum to Philodendron. (However, the transfer was not made correctly and Barroso's name Philodendron spruceanum is illegitimate.) While in Philodendron, T. spruceanum was placed, along with other species, in subgenus Meconostigma. A series of molecular phylogenetic studies, particularly from 2008 onwards, suggested that, when broadly circumscribed, Philodendron was not monophyletic. In 2018, it was proposed that subgenus Meconostigma should be raised to the rank of genus, under the name Thaumatophyllum. The proposal has been accepted by Plants of the World Online, among other taxonomic databases.
The generic epithet Thaumatophyllum comes from Ancient Greek θαυμα (thaûma, "miracle") + φύλλον (phúllon, "leaf").

### Phylogeny

Relationships among the former subgenera of Philodendron and related genera are not yet fully resolved. Several studies that have produced a resolved tree suggest that relationships may be of the form:

## Species

As of October 2020, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Thaumatophyllum adamantinum (Mart. ex Schott) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
* Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum (Schott ex Endl.) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
* Thaumatophyllum brasiliense (Engl.) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
* Thaumatophyllum corcovadense (Kunth) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
* Thaumatophyllum dardanianum (Mayo) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
* Thaumatophyllum leal-costae (Mayo & G.M.Barroso) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
* Thaumatophyllum lundii (Warm.) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
* Thaumatophyllum mello-barretoanum (Burle-Marx ex G.M.Barroso) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
* Thaumatophyllum paludicola (E.G.Gonç. & Salviani) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
* Thaumatophyllum petraeum (Chodat & Vischer) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
* Thaumatophyllum saxicola (K.Krause) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
* Thaumatophyllum solimoesense (A.C.Sm.) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
* Thaumatophyllum speciosum (Schott ex Endl.) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
* Thaumatophyllum spruceanum Schott
* Thaumatophyllum stenolobum (E.G.Gonç.) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
* Thaumatophyllum tweedieanum (Schott) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
* Thaumatophyllum uliginosum (Mayo) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
* Thaumatophyllum undulatum (Engl.) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
* Thaumatophyllum venezuelense (G.S.Bunting) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
* Thaumatophyllum williamsii (Hook.f.) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
* Thaumatophyllum xanadu (Croat, J.Boos & Mayo) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo
# Samit

Samit could refer to one of the following:
* Sámi peoples
* Samit Basu Indian novelist
* Samit Bhanja Indian actor
* Samit Hota Indian CyberSecurity Expert
# Yukarı

Yukarı, also spelled Yuxarı, means "upper" in Turkic languages. It may refer to:

## Places
### Azerbaijan

* All pages with titles beginning with Yuxarı

### Turkey

* All pages with titles beginning with Yukarı

## Other

* Aşağı, "lower"
# Disability in Lesotho

As of 2001, around 4.2% of the population of Lesotho has a degree of disability, in which one-third of them are children below 15 years of age.

## Classification

The majority of disabled people in the country have visual, hearing, mobility, memory, self-care, or communication impairments.

## Law and policy

Section 33 of the Constitution of Lesotho provides a provision for rehabilitation, training and social resettlement of persons with disability. Lesotho acceded to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities of the United Nations on 2 December 2008. The National Disability and Rehabilitation Policy (NDRP) 201149 is aimed at guiding the government of Lesotho in designing disability-specific programs and interventions.

## Advocacy

The Lesotho National Federation of Organisations of the Disabled (LNFOD) was established in 1989 as the peak umbrella body of disability organisations. Its constituents are; Lesotho National Association of Physically Disabled (LNAPD), Intellectual Disability Association of Lesotho (IDAL), Lesotho National League of the Visually Impaired Persons (LNLVIP) and National Association of the Deaf in Lesotho (NADL).

## Employment

More than 65% of disabled people in the country depend on their immediate families and neighbors for their daily livelihoods.

## Sport

Lesotho made its Paralympic Games début at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney. It has competed in every edition of the Summer Paralympics since then, but never in the Winter Paralympics. Lesotho has not yet won a medal at the Paralympic Games.
# National Cultural Award

The National Cultural Award 行政院文化獎 was established in 1980 by the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China in Taiwan. A lifetime achievement award, it is given to honour " those who have made special contributions to the maintenance or enhancement of culture, and is the highest honor for an individual in the cultural community." Winners of the prize include Huang Chun-ming, Lin Hwai-min, Wu Nien-jen, Hou Hsiao-hsien, Chen Hsi-huang (puppeteer) and Huang Hai-tai.
# Turris proesignis

Turris proesignis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 42 mm; its maximum diameter: 15 mm.
The prominent row of tubercles around the middle of the whorls, the keel beneath the suture, and the broad sinus in the outer lip are the principal features of this species. The apex of the spire is broken. This makes it impossible to state with certainty the exact number of whorls, but they would probably amount to eleven or twelve. The entire surface exhibits fine flexuous lines of growth.

## Distribution

This bathypelagic species occurs off Sri Lanka.
# The Bourne Imperative

The Bourne Imperative is the tenth novel in the Bourne series and seventh by Eric Van Lustbader. The book was released on June 5, 2012, as a sequel to The Bourne Dominion.

## Plot summary

The man Jason Bourne fished out of the freezing sea is near death, half-drowned and bleeding profusely from a gunshot wound. He awakens with no memory of who he is or why he was shot-and Bourne is eerily reminded of his own amnesia. Then Bourne discovers that the Mossad agent named Rebeka is so determined to find this injured man that she has gone off the grid, cut her ties to her agency, and is now being stalked by Mossad's most feared killer. Do the answers to these mysteries lie back in southeast Lebanon, in a secret encampment to which Bourne and Rebeka escaped following a firefight weeks ago? The complex trail links to the mission given to Treadstone directors Peter Marks and Soraya Moore: find the semi-mythic terrorist assassin known as Nicodemo. In the course of Bourne's desperate, deadly search for a secret that will alter the future of the entire world, he will experience both triumph and loss, and his life will never be the same. Now everything turns on the amnesiac. Bourne must learn his identity and purpose before both he and Rebeka are killed. From Stockholm to Washington, D.C., from Mexico City to Beijing, the web of lies and betrayals extends into a worldwide conspiracy of monumental proportions.

## Reception

David Pitt of Booklist commented, "Unlike Ludlum, whose prose frequently tended toward the stodgy, Van Lustbader pulls readers through the story with gusto, as Bourne confronts a man in a situation very much like his own, and Treadstone agents Marks and Moore try to determine whether they can trust a new man on the team. For series fans, a solid continuation of Bourne's story."
# Autochloris proterva

Autochloris proterva is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Max Wilhelm Karl Draudt in 1915. It is found in French Guiana.
# Dimensions (animation)

Dimensions is a French project that makes educational movies about mathematics, focusing on spatial geometry. It uses POV-Ray to render some of the animations, and the films are released under a Creative Commons licence.
The film is separated in nine chapters, which follow this plot:
* Chapter 1: Dimension two explains Earth's coordinate system, and introduces the stereographic projection.
* Chapter 2: Dimension three discusses how two-dimensional beings would imagine three-dimensional objects.
* Chapters 3 and 4: The fourth dimension talks about four-dimensional polytopes (polychora), projecting the regular ones stereographically on the three-dimensional space.
* Chapters 5 and 6: Complex numbers are about the square root of negative numbers, transformations, and fractals.
* Chapters 7 and 8: Fibration show what a fibration is. Complex numbers are used again, and there are circles and tori rotating and being transformed.
* Chapter 9: Proof emphasizes the importance of proofs in mathematics, and proves the circle-conservationess of the stereographic projection as an example.
They are available for download in several languages.
# Shlesinger

Shlesinger is a surname derived from Schlesien, the German name for Silesia.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Bernard Shlesinger (born 1960), American bishop
* Iliza Shlesinger (born 1983), American comedian
* Michael F. Shlesinger (born 1948), American physicist
* Miriam Shlesinger (1947–2012), US-Israeli linguist
# Nathan Sites

Nathan Sites (Chinese: 薛承恩; Pinyin: Xuē Chéng'ēn; Foochow Romanized: Siék Sìng-ŏng; November 6, 1830 – February 10, 1895) was a 19th-century Methodist Episcopal missionary who served in Fuzhou and Yanping (now Nanping), Fujian Province, China.

## Life

Rev. Dr. Nathan Sites was born in 1830 at Bellville, Richland County, Ohio, United States of America. He was the son of Robert and Sarah Sites (Fidler). He was graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University in 1859. In 1861, he reached Fuzhou with his wife Sarah Moore Sites to begin his oversea missionary work which would last until his death in 1895. Upon his arrival, Sites chose to live in a countryside hamlet among native villagers to experience the rural life of the Chinese. During his missionary life in China, Sites met with many obstacles: one day while carrying out the reconstruction work of the local church in Yanping, he was brutally beaten by an enraged mob, who left a deep scar on his face. Like other missionaries, Sites argued and labored for the creation of a strong and independent Chinese Church, and in this effort he ordained many of the earliest native Christian ministers like Sia Sek Ong, Wong Nai Siong and the father of Hü King Eng.
In 1895, Rev. Dr. Nathan Sites was buried at Foochow Mission Cemetery (洋墓亭), Fuzhou, Fujian Province. His tombstone is one of three that still exist in the Cang Shan District Museum in Fuzhou.
Sites served in Fuzhou for 34 years until his death in 1895. Sites' journals concerning his labor in China were compiled by his wife Sarah into Nathan Sites: An Epic of the East, which was published in 1912.
# Nicky O'Daniel

Nicky O'Daniel was an American actress on stage and screen. In the short film Caldonia she portrays the title character, a possessive girlfriend who convinces her man not to go to Hollywood for a film production but to stay New York City. She was one of the performers featured in the 1945 short film It Happened in Harlem. A soundie titled The Pollard Jump (1946) includes her dancing.

## Theater

* Early to Bed

## Filmography

* It Happened in Harlem (1945)
* Caldonia (1945)
* Swingtime Jamboree (1946)
* Rhythm in a Riff (1947)
* Harlem After Midnight (1947) as dancer. Edited from Rhythm in a Riff
* The Pollard Jump, a soundie
# Brutø

Brutø is a Michelin-starred restaurant in Denver, Colorado.
# Carlos Rittl

Carlos Rittl is a scientist and environmentalist from Brazil.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Born in São Paulo, he graduated in Public Administration from the São Paulo School of Business Administration, but later decided to shift to natural sciences, earning a master's and PhD in Tropical Biology and Natural Resources at the National Institute for Amazonian Research.

### Career

He is known for his work in environmental defense and public debates on global warming. He participated in the multilateral negotiations of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. From 2005 to 2007, he was the Climate Campaign Coordinator for Greenpeace Brazil, and from 2009 to 2013, he led the Climate Change and Energy Program at the Brazilian branch of the World Wide Fund for Nature. He is a member of the board of directors of the Brazilian branch of the OSCIP Friends of the Earth, of the advisory board of the CASA Socio-Environmental Fund, and since 2013 has been the Executive Secretary of the Climate Observatory, a prominent network that brings together over 40 NGOs focused on environmental issues, participates in the Brazilian Forum on Climate Change and produces scientific documents, described by scientist Paulo Moutinho as "one of the few groups in Brazilian civil society with representativeness, plurality, and longevity in the climate change discussion”, and has received the Lide Environmental Award in the Climate Change category, offered by Lide — Business Leaders Group and Lide Sustainability.
He represented the Observatory at the VI World Environment Forum and at the National Commission for REDD+, and was one of the reviewers of the Ministry of the Environment's Biodiversity report and the Analysis of GHG Emissions Brazil (1970-2014) and Its Implications for Public Policies and Brazil's Contribution to the Paris Agreement (2016) report produced by the Observatory, and contributed to the Climate Change Performance Index 2016 report by Climate Action Network Europe.
# Wall of Fire (album)

Wall of Fire is the second solo album by Canadian singer-songwriter Peter Elkas, produced by former Bob Dylan collaborator Charlie Sexton. It was released 20 March 2007 on MapleMusic Recordings.
Ron Sexsmith sings harmony vocals on the track "Willpower".

## Track listing

* "Fall Apart Again"
* "Willpower"
* "Paid Back"
* "Sweet Nancy"
* "Wall of Fire"
* "Darling See"
* "Something Beaming"
* "My Well Runs Deeper"
* "Sunlight"
* "See It with Me"
# Selected from Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed

Selected from Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed is a collection that contains the Ray Bradbury short story "Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed" with several essays about the story. It was published in 1991 by Signal Hill Publications as part of their Writers' Voices Series for students. The story first appeared in the magazine Thrilling Wonder Stories in 1949.

## Contents

* Note to the Reader
* About the Selection Dark They Were and Golden-Eyed
* "Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed"
* Glossary
* Questions for the Reader
* About Ray Bradbury
* About Science Fiction and Fantasy
* Map of the Solar System
* About Mars
* About Space Travel