OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malouf

Malouf may refer to:
* Ma'luf or Malouf, a type of Andalusian classical music of the Maghreb
* David Malouf (born 1934), Australian writer
* Nick Malouf (born 1993), Australian rugby union player
# Metius luridus

Metius luridus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1837.
# Tibraide mac Cethernach

Tibraide mac Cethernach (died 817) was Abbot of Clonfert.
# Callicarpa kwangtungensis

Callicarpa kwangtungensis is a species of beautyberry. The tree is introduced in Europe as an ornamental plant. The fruit is light-pink and grows in small clusters. The flowers can range from pink to white. It is endemic to China. The berries are very bitter and inedible for human use. Birds and other wild life won't eat them unless all their food sources are depleted.
# Superfamily

Superfamily may refer to:
* Protein superfamily
** Superfamily database
* Superfamily (taxonomy), a taxonomic rank
* Superfamily (linguistics), also known as macrofamily
* Font superfamily, a large typographic family
* Superfamily (band), a Norwegian pop band
* "Super Family", a group of comic characters
# Callidium juniperi

Callidium juniperi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1920.
# Niphona batesi

Niphona batesi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Charles Joseph Gahan in 1895.
# Niphona chinensis

Niphona chinensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Calthorpe Clinic

The Calthorpe Clinic, (now Marie Stopes International Birmingham), was an abortion clinic in Edgbaston, Birmingham, England that first opened in 1969. It was the first clinic in the United Kingdom opened exclusively for abortions. It was erected at Arthur Road, in a building that was previously an old people's home and started out with 18 beds. The clinic provided surgical and medical terminations for thousands of women each year. By the 2000s, it also provided sterilisation, and vasectomy services.
In 1971, the cost of an abortion at the Calthorpe Clinic was £65, including the initial consultations, tests, counselling and overnight accommodation.
By 2007, the establishment was the single largest abortion clinic in the UK with an annual caseload of around 10,000 clients. Approximately 85% of the caseload was on contract to the NHS. Due to the relative proximity of Birmingham to Ireland, and the fact that abortion was illegal in Ireland, the clinic also had many Irish clients. It was approved by the Secretary of State for Health under the Abortion Act 1967 and regulated by the Healthcare Commission and had to meet the national minimum standards set by the Care Standards Act 2000.
In February 2012, allegations were made by The Daily Telegraph newspaper that the clinic would provide terminations when the reason given was a desire not to have a child of a particular gender. In January and February 2012, the Care Quality Commission had made unannounced inspections of the clinic, as a result of which the clinic was warned, and a doctor suspended. The West Midlands Police were also asked to investigate.
By May 2012, the name and management of the service had changed to Marie Stopes International Birmingham.
# Node stream

A node stream is a method of transferring large amounts of data on mobile devices or websites (such as uploading detailed photographs) by breaking the file or data down into manageable chunks. The chunks of data do not use as much computer memory, so they are less likely to slow down the device, allowing the user to do other things on it whilst waiting for the file transfer to complete.
In technical terms, in Node.js a node stream is a readable or writable continuous flow of data that can be manipulated asynchronously as data comes in (or out).
This API can be used in data intensive web applications where scalability is an issue.
A node stream can be many different things: a file stream, a parser, an HTTP request, a child process, etc.
# Noh Rahman

Mohamed Noh bin Rahman (born 2 August 1980) is a Singaporean former footballer who last played as a defender for Singapore Premier League club Tampines Rovers FC and the Singapore national team.
A cultured fullback, Noh Rahman's versatility means he can be employed in defence and in midfield for both club and country.

## Club career

He has been with Geylang United since the second season of the S-League in 1997. He is considered the most senior player in terms of years spent with the club, and was the vice-captain for the squad.
He is a natural right-back, though he can also play in the defensive midfield, centre-back and left-back positions when the need arises.
He left Geylang in 2009 after 11 years with the club, citing his desire to seek new challenges, and joined Sengkang Punggol along with his former team-mates Aide Iskandar and Amos Boon.

## International career

He made his debut for the national team in 2001, in a friendly against Thailand.
He first caught the eye in qualifiers in 2001 for the Korea/Japan World Cup.
Called up by then coach Jan Poulsen to help fill the gap left by the absence of the injured Lim Tong Hai when the veteran full-back sustained a long injury, he shone against the likes of Kyrgyzstan, Kuwait and Bahrain in the 2002 World Cup qualifiers with his intelligent passing and astute positioning.
A debilitating knee injury left him out of sorts for the 2002 Tiger Cup, but he has shown signs of getting back to his best for the Lions.
However, having just recovered from a knee injury, he was rushed to play in the 2002 Tiger Cup opening group match against Malaysia and it came with debilitating consequences. He was out of sorts together with the whole Singapore back line and Singapore lost 4-0 at home as a result. As a result, many left fuming and doubting his ability at the international stage.
Noh was in the squads that won back-to-back titles in the 2004 Tiger Cup and the 2007 ASEAN Football Championship. His brave block to deflect a goal-bound effort away for a corner in the second leg of the 2007 Asean Football Federation Championship final against Thailand has earned him cult hero status among the Lions' fans.
He was also praised by fans and the media for his excellent performances for the national side for the 2010 FIFA World Cup Qualifiers and its related friendlies.
He was one of the three Singapore players to wear the captain's armband at the 2008 AFF Suzuki Cup, cementing his position as vice-captain of the squad behind Indra Sahdan Daud after starting as captain against Myanmar and Vietnam.

## Honours
### Club
#### Geylang United

* S-League: 2001
* Singapore FA Cup: 1996

### International
#### Singapore

* ASEAN Football Championship: 2004, 2007
# Supreme Court of Zambia

The Supreme Court of Zambia is the country's apex court on all matters, except those related to the constitution. Until 2016, the court was the highest court on all matters, but following the adoption of a new constitution in 2016, the Constitutional Court of Zambia was created with jurisdiction on matters related to the constitution and elections.
# Calinda

Calinda (also spelled kalinda or kalenda) is a martial art, as well as a kind of folk music and war dance in the Caribbean which arose in the 1720s. It was brought to the Caribbean by Africans In the transatlantic slave trade and is based on native African combat dances.

## History

Calinda is a kind of stick-fighting commonly seen practiced during Trinidad and Tobago Carnival. It is the national martial art of Trinidad and Tobago. French planters with their slaves, free coloureds and mulattos from neighboring islands of Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Dominica migrated to Trinidad during the Cedula of Population in 1783.
Carnival had arrived with the French, and slaves who could not participate formed a parallel celebration (which eventually became known as Canboulay between 1858 and 1884). After the Emancipation of Slavery in 1833, a lead vocalist or chantwell (chantuelle) would sing call-and-response chants called lavways lionising and cheering on the stickfighters. There, Carnival songs are considered to be derived from calinda chants and "lavways". This form of music gradually evolved into the modern calypso.
Before the Emancipation from slavery and its integration into Carnival, Calinda was used as a type of performance to provide ways of entertainment for slaves. Once the French came to Trinidad, stick fighters were no longer known as stick men but as boismen (bois meaning stick in French). There were different factors involved in stick fighting, including a costume that the performers would have to wear and the gayelles (or arenas) they would fight in. There are also special rituals that are done in the gayelle before the fight starts that include different ceremonial songs.
Though it is more commonly practiced as a dance because of the violent outcome of stick-fighting, its roots are still that of a martial art originating from Kingdom of Kongo, and stick-fights still occur in Trinidad. They also have been formalised into annual Carnival competitions.
The origin of this tradition has also been related to Afro-Iberian brotherhoods and the calends.

## Elsewhere in the Caribbean

It is practiced in other parts of the Caribbean, such as Martinique. or Guadeloupe (under various names such as l'agya, damaye and mayolé).
Kalenda is one name assigned to an Afro-Caribbean form of stick fighting as practiced in Haiti and entering the United States through the port city of New Orleans.
Similar forms of this martial art exist elsewhere in the Caribbean. For example, in Barbados it is commonly referred to as "stick-licking" or "stick science."

## In Louisiana

The well-known Cajun song "Allons danser Colinda" is about a Cajun boy asking a girl named Colinda to do a risqué dance with him; probably derived from the Calinda dance which was reported to have been performed in New Orleans by Afro-Caribbean slaves brought to Louisiana.
Dancing the "Calinda" is also referred to in one of Louisiana writer Kate Chopin's most famous stories from Bayou Folk (1894), "La Belle Zoraïde," which stresses the strong Afro-Caribbean presence in Louisiana.
# Calinaga

Calinaga is the sole genus of the monotypic nymphalid butterfly subfamily Calinaginae. Its species occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The evolutionary history of Calinaga remains a mystery until today. Recent research indicated that the common ancestor of Calinaga first split in the Eocene in southern China. This was most likely due to a consequence of geological and environmental impacts of the collision of the Indian and Asian subcontinents.

## Classification

* Calinaga aborica Tytler, 1915 – Abor freak
* Calinaga buddha Moore, 1857 – freak
* Calinaga buphonas Oberthür, 1920
* Calinaga cercyon de Nicéville
* Calinaga davidis Oberthür
* Calinaga funebris Oberthür, 1919
* Calinaga funeralis Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000
* Calinaga genestieri Oberthür, 1922
* Calinaga gautama Moore, 1896 – Sikkim freak
* Calinaga lhatso Oberthür, 1893
* Calinaga sudassana Melville, 1893
# Calinaga cercyon

Calinaga cercyon is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family. It is endemic to West China and East Tibet.

## Description from Seitz

C. cercyon Nicev. (59e) has the markings quite similar to [saka Moore form of Calinaga buddha] -, but the ground is yellowish; moreover, the position of the distal spots of the forewing is somewhat different, so that we apparently have to do with a distinct species.— West China: Ta-tsien-lu.
# Nola tumulifera

Nola tumulifera is a moth of the family Nolidae first described by George Hampson in 1893. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Suresh Chandel

Suresh Chandel (born 19 March 1960) is an Indian politician. He was a member of the 12th, 13th and 14th Lok Sabhas of India, representing the Hamirpur constituency of Himachal Pradesh as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party.
Chandel was elected three times as a member of parliament. He was state president of Himachal BJP from 1998 to 2000 and presently national Vice President of BJP Kisan Morcha, and Governing body member of Indian council of Agriculture research, he was also Organisation General Secretary of Himachal BJP from 1988 to 1998.
In 2019 shri suresh Chandel joined congress during lok sabha polls , he is still working for himachal pradesh development and will play important role in next himachal assembly polls.
# Suresh Chandra Majumdar

Suresh Chandra Majumdar was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing West Bengal in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Campodea chardardi

Campodea chardardi is a species of two-pronged bristletail in the family Campodeidae.
# Surbiton Lagoon

Surbiton Lagoon was an open air swimming pool located in Surbiton, London, England.
It opened in May 1934 though had been open for business since April, and was situated in Raeburn Avenue in what was then the Surbiton Urban District of Surrey. It was situated on the 418 bus route of London Transport (London Country Buses from 1 January 1970), and near to Berrylands and Tolworth railway stations.
The lagoon complex was designed by the architect HT Mather. The pool had a maximum depth of 9 feet (2.7 m) and a minimum depth of 3 feet (0.91 m). It was 165 ft (50 m) x 90 ft (27 m) - a huge pool by any standards. The lagoon was closed permanently in 1980.

## Opening day

The opening ceremony was performed on a Wednesday evening in May 1934 by Mr. H.S. Durbin JP and featured many displays of swimming, including an appearance by Miss Ivy Hawke, the successful 1928 Channel swimmer, who lived locally. A water polo match was held, and the festivities went on into the evening.

## The Lagoon

The Lagoon was approached along a grass-lined entrance drive. On the other side of the road is a small stream, a tributary to the Hogsmill, and in front the whitewashed entrance with fittings picked out in bright blue paint. The photo shows the flats in Edith Gardens which are opposite where the Lagoon used to be.
As visitors entered the pool complex through a turnstile they were greeted by an ornamental fountain.
The pool had a full set of diving boards, both springboards and diving platforms at the deep end, and a simple tall slide. At the shallow end was a smaller slide suitable for children. Entry to the water was down a set of submerged stairs, an unusual design feature.
Along the right hand side of the pool was a set of sun terraces, concrete broad stairs with wooden boards on top. There was a lagoon café, and an ice cream booth. Separate ladies' and gentlemen's changing facilities, each with a children's section. Ladies' facilities were on the left and gentlemen's were straight ahead, past the deep end.
The pool was surrounded by a paved area, with the paving at the edge of the pool somewhat rough, making climbing out of the water without using the stairs an exfoliating experience. Though the water was heated, it was always a bracing experience to get in.
The lagoon had a holiday camp carefree atmosphere:
   "Surbiton Lagoon was an awesome place to be in the summer in the 70s. The moment you got through the turnstiles and saw that big fountain you could feel the excitement. It had huge terraces where you could sunbathe all day, the pool was massive with a really deep, deep end, the girls looked great in their bikinis. Baywatch in Berrylands. I know, let's knock it down and build another really boring housing development on it. Yeah, that's much better. Not! Massive, massive shame it was closed down. A shame on Kingston council. I feel it is sorely missed!" J Tait, New Malden
The tennis courts are now covered by a housing estate, the lagoon itself has been landscaped. The site was 20 acres, and the development cost was £18,000 in 1934.
# Surveying and Mapping Act

The Surveying and Mapping Act was assented to by the President of Pakistan in May 2014 after being passed by the National Assembly in order to regulate geospatial data.

## History

In 2012, the Land Surveying and Mapping Bill was proposed to entrust all mapping responsibilities in Pakistan to the Survey of Pakistan. The proposed bill would require all government and private agencies involved in surveying and mapping to register with the Survey of Pakistan; failure to comply would be punished with one year of imprisonment and a fine of up to one million rupees. The Ministry of Defence argued that the mapping activities of unauthorised firms could go unchecked without a law or regulatory authority. The objectives of the proposed bill would be to prevent the unauthorised mapping of sensitive areas (a potential security risk), prevent damage to survey markers, avoid duplication of mapping efforts, and to make the Survey of Pakistan a National Mapping Agency.
The bill was passed by Pakistan's National Assembly in 2014.

## Reception

Syed Ali Asjad Naqvi, Research and Training Director at the Center for Economic Research in Pakistan (CERP), expressed bafflement towards the proposed bill, stating that it will hinder ongoing humanitarian efforts which employ mapping. Naqvi added that bills should be proposed by public representatives rather than the military.
# Urgleptes pluristrigosus

Urgleptes pluristrigosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1885.
# Cambridge Institute (Singapore)

Cambridge Institute is a private post-secondary school in Singapore. It is established in 1996 and now has 2,000 full-time students and 150 staff. It has no connection with Cambridge University (UK). The main campus is in the city's central business district, with two branches elsewhere.
It has been awarded the Singapore Quality Class (SQC) for Private Education Organizations, and its native-speaker language teachers have been approved by the Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE). SQC is an initiative under the Singapore Government's Education Excellence Framework.
The school has overseas representative offices in Hanoi (Vietnam) and Shenyang (China).
A Student Protection Scheme is in place, as stipulated by the Consumers Association of Singapore (CASE). As one of the largest operators in the private education sector, Cambridge Institute has welcomed government proposals for new stricter regulation of such schools, following a spate of sudden closures of private schools. Edwin Chan, Principal of Cambridge Institute, said it was "high time" the rules were made stricter.

## Academics

The school offers full-time language courses in General English (six levels), Conversational English, Business English, and Chinese. 17 other languages are offered as part-time courses.
International Diploma programmes are offered in vocational areas such as Education, Hotel and Tourism Management, Business Management and Marketing, and Accountancy. These diplomas are awarded by external institutions such as Edith Cowan University (Australia), Southern Institute of Technology (New Zealand), and London Centre of Marketing. These are full-time post-'O'-level (or equivalent) courses for which students must be at least 16.
GCE 'O' level courses are offered to students aged 16–25 to prepare for direct entry to government polytechnics or Junior Colleges in Singapore (a part-time evening course).
Trips to many places of interest are organised to enhance the learning process and provide for a more enjoyable educational experience.
The school is responsible to the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority for ensuring that foreign students residing temporarily in Singapore on a Student Pass complete their studies. Therefore, the most serious offences are truancy and skipping classes. Students who commit these offences receive corporal punishment (caning) and if they repeatedly do so they will be dismissed from the school and repatriated to their home countries.

## Debt crisis

As of October 2011, the Cambridge Institute has been running up hundreds of thousands of dollars in debt. Cambridge Institute has had to transfer nearly all of its students to other schools and stop taking in new ones, after it was forced to temporarily close its five Singapore campuses because it could not pay the rent.
Two teachers have successfully sued it for unpaid salary at the Labour Court and nine more cases are pending. It is a dramatic turnaround in fortune for Cambridge Institute. Teachers also complained that the school continued hiring even though it was in financial trouble.
# Nippon Screw Weight System

The Nippon Screw Weight System (NSWS) is an on-site ground survey machine that examines the geotechnical engineering properties of soil. The NSWS was developed to encounter weather abnormalities and natural hazards, saving human lives.
Introduced in 2012 by the National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), the NSWS was designed to overcome problems with the Method for standard penetration test (SPT).
NSWS was created by 耕三 大北, was the member of 311 earthquake disaster committee of the Japanese Geotechnical Society. The society released a report in June, 2012 proposing to the Japanese government a use of NSWS to investigate the aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.

## Features

The NSWS is compact, weighs 120 kg, and has wheels, making it suitable for ground measurement in crowded residential areas. It costs much less than the conventional SPT test and triaxial compression test.
NSWS can measure very soft zones, converted N-value of zero in the ground that had been considered difficult. It has 1.08 cm interval.SPT conducts the test every 50 cm, and 30 cm interval out of 50 cm is tested so the rest, 20 cm, is not measured; that means 40% of an entire hole is unknown. NSWS does not suffer from such a limitation.
NSWS can penetrate the ground diagonally and can cut through soft gravels. NSWS has in-situ shear test capability, the result of the joint research with NARO and Okita-Ko Co., Ltd
NSWS can prepare converted N-value, density, in-situ shear data for Stability Analysis. NSWS enables multi-point surveying due to its diagonal penetration capability and high-mobility. The multiple spots on the weak layers can be analyzed.
# Sury-près-Léré

Sury-près-Léré (French pronunciation:, literally Sury near Léré) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

A farming area comprising the village and several hamlets situated by the banks of the Loire lateral canal about 36 miles (58 km) northeast of Bourges at the junction of the D152 and the D751 roads. The river Loire forms the eastern boundary of the commune.

## Sights

* The church of St.Jean-Baptiste, dating from the sixteenth century
* Two feudal mottes
* A watermill