OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stratford Martyrs

The Stratford Martyrs were eleven men and two women who were burned at the stake together for their Protestant beliefs, either at Stratford-le-Bow, Middlesex or Stratford, Essex, both near London, on 27 June 1556 during the Marian persecutions.

## The martyrs

A detailed description of the event is in John Foxe's book, The Acts and Monuments. Foxe lists those executed: Henry Adlington, a sawyer of Grinstead, Laurence Pernam, a smith of Hoddesdon, Henry Wye, a brewer of Stanford-le-Hope, William Halliwel, a smith of Waltham Holy Cross, Thomas Bowyer, a weaver of Great Dunmow, George Searles, a tailor of White Notley, Edmund Hurst, a labourer of Colchester, Lyon Cawch, a Flemish merchant of the City of London, Ralph Jackson, a servant of Chipping Ongar, John Derifall, a labourer of Rettendon, John Routh, a labourer of Wix, Elizabeth Pepper of Colchester who was pregnant, and Agnes George of West Bergholt. A further three men, Thomas Freeman, William Stannard, and William Adams, were given a dispensation by Cardinal Pole, the Archbishop of Canterbury, because they had recanted although Foxe is dubious about that. The 16 accused had been brought to Newgate in London from various parts of Essex and Hertfordshire. Beginning on 6 June 1556, at an ecclesiastical tribunal under the direction of Thomas Darbyshire, the chancellor of Edmund Bonner the Bishop of London, they were charged with nine counts of heresy, to which they all either assented or remained silent. All of them were condemned to death and later published a letter detailing their beliefs in rebuttal of a sermon that had been preached against them by John Feckenham, the Dean of St Paul's. On 27 June 1556, the remaining 13 were brought from London to Stratford, where the party was divided into two and held "in several chambers". Here, the sheriff unsuccessfully attempted to persuade each group to recant, by telling them falsely that the other group had already done so.

## Execution

The executions were said to have been attended by a crowd of 20,000. The exact place of the execution is unknown; the most likely site is thought to have been Fair Field in Bow (then known as Stratford-le-Bow), north of the present day Bow Church DLR station. An alternative suggested location is Stratford Green, much of which is now occupied by the University of East London Stratford Campus. This theory seems to date only from the erection of a monument to the martyrs in the nearby churchyard of the Parish Church of St John the Evangelist in 1879. According to Foxe, "eleven men were tied to three stakes, and the two women loose in the midst without any stake; and so they were all burnt in one fire".

## Martyrs' Memorial

In 1879 a large monument was erected in St John's churchyard in Stratford Broadway, to commemorate the 13 and others who were executed or tortured in Stratford during the persecutions. The memorial is Grade II listed on the National Heritage List for England.
# Kröpfl

Kröpfl is a German-language, Austrian surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Francisco Kröpfl (1931–2021), Argentinian composer
* Mario Kröpfl (born 1989), Austrian footballer
* Mario Kröpfl (born 1991), Austrian footballer
* Christoph Kröpfl (born 1990), Austrian footballer
# Carboxypeptidase C

Carboxypeptidase C (EC 3.4.16.5, carboxypeptidase Y, serine carboxypeptidase I, cathepsin A, lysosomal protective protein, deamidase, lysosomal carboxypeptidase A, phaseolin) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Release of a C-terminal amino acid with broad specificity
This enzyme is a carboxypeptidase with optimum activity at pH 4.5-6.0. It is inhibited by diisopropyl fluorophosphate.
# Taudsa

Tautsa is a settlement in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia.
# Cachet Commando

Cachet Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origin

This commando was named in honour of Professor Jan Lion Cachet, whose students at Burgersdorp seminary rebelled and joined the Boer Forces.

### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the commando was mainly tasked with area force protection, search and cordones and stock theft control assistance to the local police.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officer | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeant Major | To |
# Temjen Imna Along

Temjen Imna Along (born 25 November 1980) is an Indian politician and the State President of the Bharatiya Janata Party of Nagaland since 15 January 2020 till 25 September 2023. He is a Member of the Legislative Assembly in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly from Alongtaki constituency since 2018. He is also the Minister of Tourism and Higher Education in the Fifth Neiphiu Rio ministry since 2023.

## In popular culture

He is very active in social media and also very popular due to his sense of humour. He also posts about his state and promotes the culture of Nagaland.
# White Oak Springs, Illinois

White Oak Springs is a former settlement in Buckhorn Township, Brown County, Illinois, United States. White Oak Springs was northeast of Benville and north-northwest of Morrelville.
# The Rivals (1926 film)

The Rivals or She, He and Andersson (Swedish: Hon, han och Andersson) is a 1926 Swedish comedy film directed by Gustaf Edgren and starring Vera Schmiterlöw, Nils Ohlin and Fridolf Rhudin. It was shot at the Råsunda Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Vilhelm Bryde.

## Cast

* Vera Schmiterlöw as Maud
* Nils Ohlin as Harry Bergfeldt
* Fridolf Rhudin as Emil Andersson
* Edit Ernholm as Augusta
* Sture Baude as Sven Rinkow
* Mona Geijer-Falkner as Nea Rinkow
* Georg Blomstedt as Patrik Johansson
* Mathias Taube as Claes Gadd
* Erik Johansson as Actor
* Carl-Gunnar Wingård as Actor
* Wictor Hagman as Gentleman
* Hugo Lundström as Johan
# Welbeck Abbey Cricket Ground

Welbeck Abbey Cricket Ground is a cricket ground at Welbeck Abbey, Nottinghamshire. The county match on the ground was in 1901, when Nottinghamshire played Derbyshire in the grounds first first-class match. The ground held a further first-class match in 1904 when Nottinghamshire played Derbyshire.
# Thomas Oakley

Thomas Oakley may refer to:
* Thomas J. Oakley (1783–1857), United States Congressman from New York
* Thomas Oakley (British politician) (1874–1936), English politician, Member of Parliament for The Wrekin 1924–1929
# Stratford Market Depot

Stratford Market Depot is a London Underground depot located in Stratford in the London Borough of Newham, between Stratford and West Ham stations on the Jubilee line. Constructed in the mid 1990s as part of the Jubilee Line Extension, the site is the main depot for stabling and maintaining the line's 1996 Stock trains, although some trains are stabled at Neasden Depot.

## History

Stratford Langthorne Abbey, a Cistercian monastic abbey was founded in 1135 on the site. The abbey survived until the dissolution of the monasteries in 1538. In 1879, the Great Eastern Railway opened a new wholesale fruit and vegetable market at Stratford to rival Spitalfields Market. This market gave its name to the local Stratford Market train station. After 112 years, the wholesale market closed on 13 May 1991, moving to New Spitalfields Market in Leyton. The market buildings were demolished in 1992 to make way for the Jubilee line depot.

### Construction of the depot

The Jubilee Line Extension project required the construction of a new depot to serve the extended Jubilee line, given the increased number of trains could not be accommodated at the existing Neasden Depot site. The site at Stratford Market was chosen instead of sites at Stratford TMD, Thornton Fields and the Greenwich Peninsula, as the land was mostly available with few commercial and industrial occupiers. To commemorate the former use of the site as a fruit and vegetable market, the new facility was named Stratford Market Depot.
Construction began in April 1994, with archaeological excavations uncovering evidence of Stratford Langthorne Abbey, as well as 674 graves. These were reburied at the modern Cistercian Abbey of Mount St Bernard Abbey in Leicestershire. The depot fully opened in March 1998, prior to completion of the extension – allowing for testing and commissioning of the new 1996 Stock trains, as well as the testing of the new extension itself.

### Jubilee line depot

Designed by Chris Wilkinson Architects, the main depot building is parallelogram shaped, and features a 100-metre (330 ft) wide by 190-metre (620 ft) long arched roof that covers 11 maintenance roads. Outside, the depot has 33 stabling roads, with the layout of the 11-hectare (27-acre) site designed to mitigate archaeological impacts to the Stratford Langthorne Abbey. The main depot building was awarded a Civic Trust Award in 1998.
As well as the Jubilee line depot, a large training centre for London Underground is located at the site. This was opened by Tube Lines in 2005, as part of the Underground Public-private partnership.
# Eulychnia acida

Eulychnia acida is a flowering plant in the family Cactaceae that is found in Chile.

## Description

The plant is an arborescent cactus, of mainly columnar formation that branches out in its growth, with a single base trunk, developing a profuse crown of up to three meters in diameter. It reaches varying heights according to temperature zone and microclimate, of 1.5 to 6 m tall, with many branches. It has long flexible thorns, sometimes robust. The flowers are of medium size, with short petals coloured pink to white.
# Carboxypeptidase A2

Carboxypeptidase A2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CPA2 gene.
Three different forms of human pancreatic procarboxypeptidase A have been isolated. The A1 and A2 forms are monomeric proteins with different biochemical properties. The A2 form of pancreatic procarboxypeptidase acts on aromatic C-terminal residues
# Chaozhou Three-Circle

Chaozhou Three-Circle (CCTC; Chinese: 潮州三环; pinyin: Cháozhōu Sānhuán) is a publicly listed Chinese Electronic components and Advanced materials company headquartered in Chaozhou, Guangdong.

## Background

CCTC was founded in 1970 as a state-owned enterprise. It originally was established to manufacture ceramic substrates and resistors.
In 1984, CCTC started using overseas equipment to automate the manufacturing production. By the end of the 1990s, it had become the world's largest manufacturer of ceramic substrates and resistors.
In 1992, CCTC was restructured as a private Joint-stock company. Zhang Wanzhen who had worked for the company since the age of 16 after junior high school was the chairman of the newly restructured company.
In 1996, CCTC stated investing in the production of Alumina substrates for resistors of integrated circuits.
In 2001, CCTC through research and development created new products for integrated circuits components. With the development of the Internet, CCTC also started producing ceramic components for optical communications.
In 2004, CCTC entered the new energy market and started developing materials for Solid oxide fuel cells.
In 2005, CCTC started developing its own specialized equipment to get around the restriction of overseas equipment.
In 2008, CCTC entered the integrated circuit packaging market and started manufacturing materials for it.
On 3 December 2014 CCTC held its initial public offering becoming a listed company on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The offering raised US$216 million.
On 12 October 2020, General secretary Xi Jinping came to inspect CCTC during his tour of Guangdong.
For China's top 10 chip subsidy recipients in 2022, CCTC came ninth receiving 213 million yuan in subsidies.

## Products

CCTC's mainly produces electronic ceramic products. These include Mobile phone accessories, Wearable technology exteriors and ceramic materials used in the integrated circuit field.
CCTC has manufactured phone rear covers that are said to have high durability. It is the core supplier of Xiaomi and also supplied Huawei, Oppo, Vivo and OnePlus.
Oher clients of CCTC include Bloom Energy, Amphenol and Vishay Intertechnology.

## Alleged industrial espionage

In October 2020, a 45-year-old researcher was accused by authorities of engaging in industrial espionage against Sekisui Chemical on behalf of CCTC. He divulged information on the production of conductive particles used in touchscreens between August 2018 and January 2019. CCTC allegedly approached the man in 2018 through a message on LinkedIn and invited him to visit China with the expenses paid for. During one of the trips, CCTC proposed exchanging its technology for Sekisui Chemical's. The researcher was accused of copying company information to his personal flash drive and emailing the data to CCTC on his own computer. He was dismissed in May 2019 following an internal investigation. Authorities stated his motives were to obtain technology from CCTC for Sekisui Chemical that would boost his standing within the company. CCTC made no comment on the case.
# Cacheu Fort

The Fort of Cacheu is located near the mouth of the Cacheu River, in the city of Cacheu, Cacheu region, in the northwest of Guinea-Bissau.

## History

The establishment of Cacheu dates back to a first fort built in 1588 by Manuel Lopes Cardoso, with the function of defending the feitoria founded in the region, erected with the permission of the local king, and which had been attacked by the English in 1567. In addition to ensuring the Portuguese military presence, it provided important support for the trade in manufactured fabrics, ivory and slaves.
The current fort was started in 1641 by the captain-major Gonçalo Gambôa de Ayalla do defend the place from Spanish ships.
To encourage trade, the Company of Cacheu and Rivers and Commerce of Guinea was founded on 1675. On May 19, 1676, had its privileges confirmed by the Crown, namely: the right to trade on the coast of Guinea and in the archipelago of Cape Verde, as well as slaves for the Metropolis, the overseas domains and Spanish America. It ceased its activities in 1682. It was replaced by the Cacheu and Cape Verde Company in 1690, which relocated its activities to Bissau.
The town of Cacheu developed next to the fort, composed of two neighborhoods: Vila Fria closer to the river where the Portuguese resided, composed of two streets Rua Direita and Rua de Santo António, and the Vila Quente, where the native Guineans lived, further from the river and composed of thatched adobe houses.
Administratively, the region was dependent on Cape Verde until the creation of the province of Portuguese Guinea, in 1879.
The fort is illustrated on a Portuguese postage stamp from 1946, from the series commemorating the "5th Centenary of the Discovery of Guinea", with a face value of 30 escudos.
The restoration work of the former Portuguese fort was carried out from January to March 2004, with resources of around one hundred thousand Euros, made available by the Union of Capital Cities of Portuguese Official Language (UCCLA). In order to ensure its use as a leisure and cultural area, in addition to promoting tourism, the redevelopment of its interior was promoted, where various leisure facilities were installed and the statues of Portuguese navigators Gonçalves Zarco and Nuno Tristão, the first Europeans to reach the coasts of Guinea in the 15th century. In the old service buildings, a library and social rooms were installed.

## Features

The fort, of small dimensions, has a plan in the shape of a rectangle, 26 meters long by 24 meters wide, with small bulwarks at the edges. The walls, in mortared stone, are about four meters high and one meter thick. It was equipped with sixteen pieces. The gate-of-arms, over five feet wide, is its only access.
# Temnora iapygoides

Temnora iapygoides is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from forests from Sierra Leone to Congo and Uganda, as well as Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi and from Tanzania to the Kenya coast.
The length of the forewings is 18–22 mm. It is similar to Temnora eranga, but the forewing upperside is lacking subapical cream markings and the postmedian cream translucent spot. Furthermore, the abdominal sternites are without white spots.
# Parnassius nomion

Parnassius nomion, the Nomion Apollo, is a forest steppe butterfly which is found in the Urals, Altai, south Siberia, Amur and the Ussuri region, Mongolia, China and Korea. It is a member of the snow Apollo genus (Parnassius) of the swallowtail family (Papilionidae).
Populations vary throughout its range and there are very many described subspecies. The adult flies from July to mid-August and the larvae feed on Sedum and Orostachys (Crassulaceae).

## Description

Similar to Parnassius apollo geminus but differs in the vitreous marginal band of the forewing being broken up into elongate arched spots or lunules, and in the hindwing bearing dark marginal and more sharply marked submarginal spots, the latter being developed to large vitreous half moons, especially on the underside. The hindwing above usually with red basal spot, the whole surface of the wing above with a peculiar silky and below a greasy gloss. The female is darker, more conspicuously marked. Shaft of antenna whitish, club black, abdomen whitish, except a small dorsal portion. In specimens which agree with the figure of the name-type the costal and hind-marginal spots of the forewing are heavily centred with red. If specimens in which only the hind-marginal spot is centred red, while all the other spots of the forewing are black, should be considered worth a name venusi Schauf.

### Subspecies

* Parnassius nomion nomion
* Parnassius nomion aurora O. Bang-Haas, 1933
* Parnassius nomion davidis Oberthür, 1879
* Parnassius nomion dis Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
* Parnassius nomion gabrieli Bryk
* Parnassius nomion korshunovi Kreuzberg & Pljushch, 1992
* Parnassius nomion mandschuriae Oberthür, 1891
* Parnassius nomion minschani Bryk-Eisne
* Parnassius nomion nominulus Staudinger, 1895
* Parnassius nomion nomius Grum-Grshimailo, 1891
* Parnassius nomion oberthuerianus Bryk
* Parnassius nomion richthofeni Bang-Haas
* Parnassius nomion shansiensis Eisner
* Parnassius nomion theagenes Fruhstorfer
* Parnassius nomion tsinlingensis Bryk & Eisner
# The Rivalry (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rock Hard | 8.5/10 |
The Rivalry is the tenth album by German heavy metal band Running Wild. It is the second in a trilogy of a theme of good versus evil, which began with Masquerade and concluded with Victory. It is also their last album with drummer Jörg Michael.

## Track listing

All songs by written by Rolf Kasparek, except where noted.

## Note

* The limited edition CD release features the album's cover in 3D.

## Personnel

* Rolf Kasparek – vocals, guitar
* Thilo Hermann – guitars
* Thomas Smuszynski – bass guitar
* Jörg Michael – drums

### Production

* Peter Lohde – graphic design
* Gerhard Woelfe – engineering, mixing
* Rainer Holst – mastering
* Rock 'n' Rolf – producer
* Andreas Marschall – cover art

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 19 |
# Wayne Township, Owen County, Indiana

Wayne Township is one of thirteen townships in Owen County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,704 (representing no change from 2010) and it contained 800 housing units.

## History

Wayne Township was established in 1820. It was named for General Anthony Wayne.
Secrest Ferry Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 22.14 square miles (57.3 km$^2$), of which 22.11 square miles (57.3 km$^2$) (or 99.86%) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km$^2$) (or 0.14%) is water. The White River defines the township's southern border.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Gosport

### Unincorporated towns

* Silex at 39°21′38″N 86°39′35″W﻿ / ﻿39.360602°N 86.659725°W﻿ / 39.360602; -86.659725
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Gosport, Little Mount and Little Mount.

### Major highways

* Indiana State Road 67

## School districts

* Spencer-Owen Community Schools

## Political districts

* State House District 46
* State Senate District 37
# Money Munchers

Money Munchers (appearing on the title screen as Money Muncher) is an Apple II maze video game published by Datamost in 1982. It was written by Bob Bishop after he retired from Apple Computer in 1981.

## Gameplay

In Money Munchers, the player guides a small figure through a randomly generated maze, picking up the dollar signs and avoiding the deadly "Money Munchers": creatures that attempt devour the money before you can collect it. The goal is to clear each level of money to advance to the next. The second level adds deadly spiders, while the third adds snakes.

## Reception

Creative Computing wrote, "When we first got Money munchers, some of us were heard to mutter, 'Not another maze game.' When the mutterers went away, our play-testing panel was left with the game. Soon after, they were heard to say, 'No, it is not just another maze game'."
# Eulycia

Eulycia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1932.

## Species

* Eulycia grisea Warren, 1897
** Eulycia grisea apysta Prout, 1938
** Eulycia grisea eugonia Prout, 1938
* Eulycia accentuata Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875
* Eulycia extorris Warren, 1904
* Eulycia subpunctata Warren, 1897
# Vasco Calvo

Vasco Calvo is a character discovered by the narrator of Fernão Mendes Pinto's fantastical memoir Peregrinação ("Pilgrimage", written in the 1570s, published 1614). A former member of the ill-fated Portuguese embassy of 1517 to Beijing, capital of the Ming Empire, Calvo has since been living in internal exile in one of the capital's suburbs. The narrator meets him in 1544 while performing prison-labour on the nearby Great Wall.
Calvo has married a woman from a respectable local family; they have two sons and two daughters. The household features a chapel where the exotic Roman faith of the father is maintained and inculcated. The narrator is deeply moved by the chapel's beauty.

## Reality

China scholar Jonathan Spence says there is no evidence—nor much likelihood—of any mixed Sino-Euro family until much closer to the end of the 16th century.
# Cachet (disambiguation)

A cachet is a design or inscription other than a cancellation or pre-printed postage.
Cachet may also refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Carel Adolph Lion Cachet (1864–1945), Dutch designer, printmaker and ceramist
* Louis Cachet (born 1973), Norwegian musician and murderer

## Other uses

* Cachet (horse), a racehorse
* Cachet, Markham, a neighbourhood of Markham, Ontario, Canada
* Reputation
* Seal (emblem), an impression printed on, embossed upon, or affixed to a document
** Lettres de cachet, letters signed by the king of France, countersigned by one of his ministers, and closed with the royal seal
# Scholtzia spatulata

Scholtzia spatulata is a shrub species in the family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Western Australia.
The shrub typically grows to a height of 0.3 to 1.5 metres (1.0 to 4.9 ft). It blooms between September and January producing pink-white flowers.
It is found on sandplains along the west coast in the Mid West region of Western Australia around Northampton where it grows in sandy soils.
# Parnassius nosei

Parnassius nosei is a high-altitude butterfly found in China. It is a member of the snow Apollo genus Parnassius of the swallowtail family, Papilionidae. The taxonomic status of this butterfly is uncertain. Some authors regard nosei as a subspecies of Parnassius maharaja.