OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eri Matsui

Eri Matsui (松居 エリ, 1952 in Aichi Prefecture) is a Japanese fashion designer known for mathematically inspired designs.

## Information

Eri Matsui's 2000 collection featured many designs created using the Mathematica software program. In the spring of 2006 she made news by designing a wedding dress intended to look good in zero-g and sponsored a design competition for clothing to be worn under such conditions, the Hyper Space Couture Design Contest.

## History

Eri Matsui was born in 1952 in Aichi Prefecture. She studied fine arts and design. After, she continued those studies and also took part in graphic design. Matsui began designing her clothing in Chicago after her husband was transferred there. She attended William Rainey Harper College where she found her interest in fashion design. She spent six years in Chicago, working and designing clothes. After, she returned to Japan where she started her own company. Matsui had studios in Tokyo, and Paris. Her designs and clothing showed up in Tokyo Collection in the mid-1990s and has remained a constant there.
# Beilschmiedia pahangensis

Beilschmiedia pahangensis is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia.
# Burke Mountain

Several hills and mountains are named Burke, including:

## United States of America

* Burke Mountain (Arizona), , 7,096 ft (2,160 m)
* Burke Mountain (North Carolina), , 2,274 ft (690 m)
* Burke Mountain (Vermont), , 3,202 ft (980 m)
* Burke Hill (Montana), , 4,452 ft (1,360 m)
* Burke Hill (New York), , 1,781 ft (540 m)
* Burke Hill (Washington), , 2,500 ft (760 m)
* Burke Hill (California), , 3,957 ft (1,210 m)
* Burke Knob, , 1,375 ft (420 m)
* Burke Point, , 9,101 ft (2,770 m)
* Burke Summit, (Idaho / Montana ), 6,575 ft (2,000 m)

## Canada

* Burke Mountain (British Columbia), Canada
# Brereton baronets

The Brereton Baronetcy, of Hanford in the County of Chester, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 10 March 1627 for William Brereton, Member of Parliament for Cheshire. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1674.

## Brereton baronets, of Hanford (1627)

* Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet (1604–1661)
* Sir Thomas Brereton, 2nd Baronet (1632–1674)
# British Quarterly Review

The British Quarterly Review was a periodical published between 1845 and 1886. It was founded by Robert Vaughan, out of dissatisfaction with the editorial line of the Eclectic Review under Edward Miall.

## Editors

* Robert Vaughan for its first 20 years.
* 1866–74 Henry Robert Reynolds.
* 1866–86 Henry Allon, initially with Reynolds.
# Vella Eacharan

Vella Eacharan Iyyani (9 July 1918 – 11 February 1980) was an Indian politician from Palakkad, Kerala and a member of the Indian National Congress. He was elected to 1st Lok Sabha in 1952 from Ponnani Lok Sabha constituency and to 2nd Lok Sabha in 1957 from Palakkad Lok Sabha constituency . Eacharan was the Minister for Devaswom, Harijan welfare, Community Development, Colonization & Settlement (1971-1977). He was elected to Kerala Legislative Assembly from Thrithala in 1970 and Wandoor in 1977.

## Personal life

Vella Eacharan was born at Alathur on July 9, 1918, as the son of Vella and Velai. In 1943, he married Lekshmi and they have three daughters.

## Political life

After school education and co-operative training from Co-operative Institute, Madras, he was in Government service (Clerk in Civil Supplies) during 1943–1951. However, he left Government service and entered politics as an active worker of the INC. Actively involved in harijan upliftment and Bhoodan work, Eacharan later served as a member of the First Lok Sabha and Second Lok Sabha. At the age of 33, Eacharan was elected to the first Lok Sabha in 1952.
Eacharan was subsequently elected to Kerala Legislative Assembly from Trithala constituency in 1970 and from Wandoor constituency in 1977.
Eacharan was the Minister for Devaswoms, Harijan Welfare, Community Development, Colonization and Settlement from 25.9.1971 to 25.3.1977, in the Ministry headed by Shri. C. Achutha Menon.
The landmark initiative of Special Recruitment for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Kerala Government service was started by Vella Eacharan in 1972.
During his tenure as Devaswom minister (1971–77), Eacharan introduced bills like The Guruvayoor Devaswom Bill,1971 and The Koodalmanickam Devaswom Bill, 1971 and The Travancore–Cochin Hindu Religious Institutions (Amendment) Bill,1974. Another major bill introduced by Vella Eacharan was the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Bill, 1975. He was the Founder of Nayanar Memorial Harijan Hostel, Alathur. He had also held several high positions in different walks of life including serving as
* Member of the Select Committee,
The Representation of the people (amendment) bill, 1958
* Member of the Joint Committee,
The Dowry Prohibition Bill, 1959
* Member, Estimates Committee, Lok Sabha (1961–62)
* President of Depressed Class League, Malabar
* All India (CWC) Congress Working Committee member
* All India Congress Committee (AICC) member
* Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC) member
* Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC) Vice-president
* AICC Advisory Committee Member - Cell to Look After the Problems of Scheduled Castes
* President of Palghat Harijan Sabha
* Organiser of Harijan Yuva Jana Vidyalayam
* Member of Indian Central Arecanut Committee as also its representative on the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and its Advisory Board
* Member of Area Committee, Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments, North Malabar
* Member of Malabar Harijan Sewak Sangh.

## Death

Vella Eacharan died on 11 February 1980 and the Kerala State Legislative Assembly paid its homage to him on 18 February 1980.
# Chiki

Chiki is a given name and nickname. Notable people associated with this name include the following:

## Nickname

* Chiki (footballer), full name Christian Borrego Isabel (born 1996), Spanish footballer
* Chiki Meza, nickname of Jesús Meza (born 1986), Venezuelan footballer

## Given name

* Chiki Sampath (1920–1990), Trinidadian cricketer
* Chiki Sarkar, Indian book publisher
# Marilyn Mailman Segal

Marilyn Mailman Segal (Marilyn Segal; died 2014) was an American developmental psychologist, author and educator specializing in early childhood. She is the founder and dean emeritus of the Family Center at Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Her numerous books include the five volume "Your Child at Play" series.
She received a B.A. from Wellesley College in 1948, a B.S. in social work from McGill University in 1949, and a Ph.D. in social psychology from Nova University in 1970. She established a doctoral program in early childhood education in 1972 and founded the Family Center in 1975. In 2002 it was renamed the Mailman Segal Institute for Early Childhood Studies.
Her businessman father, Abraham Mailman, was the founder of the Mailman Foundation with his brother Joseph Mailman. She is chair emeritus of the A. L. Mailman Family Foundation (named after her father) and is a trustee of the University of Miami.
A family gift of Old Master paintings to Duke University has been named in her honor. She died on November 19, 2014. Richard D. Segal is her son.

## Selected writing

* Marilyn Segal, Your Child at Play: Birth to One Year : Discovering the Senses and Learning About the World, (Your Child at Play Series), Newmarket Press, 2nd edition 1998 ISBN 1-55704-334-5
# Sebastiano Taricco

Sebastiano Taricco (1645–1710) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period.
Taricco was born in Cherasco, a city of the Piedmont, while some claimed he studied along with Guido Reni and with Domenichino in the school of the Caracci, his lifespan indicates otherwise, and likely he was a follower of their styles or those of their followers, Carlo Francesco Nuvolone and Giovanni Peruzzini.
# Dickens' Women

Dickens' Women is a one person show written by Miriam Margolyes and Sonia Fraser and starring Margolyes.
The play includes 23 different characters (21 women and 2 men) based on or inspired by characters in Charles Dickens' novels.
The Sydney Morning Herald wrote that the "elegantly crafted production puts the focus on the storyteller" (Dickens), highlighting his "obsession with youthful beauty and his baffling relationships with his sisters-in-law". The Age noted that it "combines character sketches, short readings, biographical material and mordant commentary".
The show was developed in 1989 for the Edinburgh Festival, and Margolyes has taken it on tour worldwide, including a 2007 tour to Australia and New Zealand. Margolyes was nominated for an Olivier Award in 1992 for her original West End season of the show.
Dickens' Women was taken on a world tour in 2012 as part of the 200th anniversary celebrations of Dickens' birth.
# Mike River

The Mike River is a river in Fiordland, New Zealand. It rises near Staircase Saddle and drains a number of small lakes, among them Lake Mike and False Lake, into Dusky Sound at Fanny Bay.
# Natalie Burgener

Natalie Burgener (née Woolfolk, born November 7, 1983) is an American weightlifter. She is a multiple-time American record-holder, a four-time national weightlifting champion (2005–2008), and a resident athlete of the U.S. Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs, Colorado. She also won a bronze medal for the 63 kg division at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

## Weightlifting career

Burgener started out her sporting career as a gymnast, until she was encouraged to take up weightlifting by her father Kirk Woolfolk, a strength and conditioning coach at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. At the age of eighteen, Burgener moved from Maryland to Colorado Springs, Colorado, to work and train as a resident athlete at the U.S. Olympic Training Center (USOC), under her head coach Zygmunt Smalcerz, gold medalist for the flyweight division at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, representing Poland. She also attended the University of Colorado, where she earned a bachelor's degree major in sports management.
At the span of her weightlifting career, Burgener had won four consecutive American weightlifting titles, and held a national record once in the 63 kg division. She was also named USA Weightlifting's Lifter of the Year in 2006 and in 2007, for her outstanding achievement and full commitment to the sport. Following her further successes in weightlifting, Burgener qualified as a member of the U.S. national team for the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where she captured the bronze medal in the same division, with a total of 213 kg (98 in snatch and 115 in clean and jerk).
Burgener also dated fellow weightlifter Casey Burgener, a two-time super heavyweight champion at the Pan American Games. The two became engaged after competing for their respective classes at the 2007 World Weightlifting Championships in Bangkok, Thailand, when Casey proposed to her while on a sightseeing tour from the back of an elephant.
After winning national championships for three consecutive years, Burgener was named to the U.S. Olympic weightlifting team. Her future husband Casey, on the other hand, was expected to be the third and final male Olympic qualifier from the United States, but the national team decided to grant two slots for male weightlifters instead. Following her fiance's huge disappointment, Burgener qualified for the women's middleweight category (63 kg) at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, along with her teammate Carissa Gump. She placed twelfth in this event, by successfully lifting 97 kg in the single-motion snatch, and hoisting 114 kg in the two-part, shoulder-to-overhead clean and jerk, for a total of 211 kg.
Three months after the Olympics, Burgener married Casey at his family's home in California. She took a year off from the competition, and consequently, moved to San Diego, where she and her husband worked as assistant strength coaches at the University of San Diego. In 2010, Burgener returned to Colorado Springs, Colorado, and trained full-time at USOC, with the goal of medalling for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.
# Nritya Gopal Das

Mahant Nritya Gopal Das (b 1938) is the head of Ayodhya's largest temple, the Mani Ram Das Ki Chavani, and the chief of the Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas and Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra, bodies formed to undertake the construction of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya. He is also the head of the Shri Krishna Janmasthan Seva Sansthan.

## Background

He was born on 11 June 1938 in Kerhala village, Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh. After passing his class tenth exams in 1953 he took admission in a college in Mathura to study commerce, but soon left for Ayodhya when he was 12, before completing his studies. In Ayodhya, he became a disciple of Mahant Ram Manohar Das and graduated with a Shastri (degree) from Sanskrit University in Varanasi. In 1965, at the age of 27 he became a mahant, succeeding the sixth mahant of the Shri Mani Ram Das Chavni (Chhoti Chavani). The temple is one of the main religious and spiritual attractions of the city, and everyday Mahant Nritya Gopal Das meets hundreds of pilgrims. He is credited with the construction of temples including Ramayan Bhavan and Shri Char Dham temple. He runs the "Maniram Chhawni" where 500 sadhus stay. He has been actively associated with the Ram Janmabhoomi movement since 1984. He took over as the head of the Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas when Ramchandra Das Paramhansa died in 2006 and he is currently the head of Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra. He was one of the accused in the Babri Masjid demolition case. He is also the head of the Shri Krishna Janambhoomi Trust.
Mark Tully narrates a meeting with Mahant Nritya Gopal Das in 1992 in his book India In Slow Motion:
   The mahant insisted that although he was the vice-president of the trust established by the VHP to build their Rama temple, he had nothing to do with politics. […] Broad shoulders, with the arms of a wrestler, and the torso of a man who no longer exercised with the vigour of his youth, Nritya Gopal Das had the dishvelled appearance most sadhus cultivate. His broad forehead was smeared with orange paste, his oily greying hair, faintly coloured with henna, fell down to his shoulders, his beard was untrimmed, the white cotton robe wrapped round him creased. But he was a man used to commanding respect.
Mark Tully describes how the Mahant explained the pluralism of worshiping Rama, "that is the Hindu tradition, where there have always been different ways to worship Rama, and everyone is welcome to worship as they like." Dibyesh Anand recalls in an interview with Mahanat Das that initially the Mahant spoke about "how Hindus and Muslims are brothers and if only the Muslims gave away certain mosques, there would be harmony in India".
# Orba (instrument)

Orba is an electronic musical instrument developed by the American music technology company Artiphon. It is a small synthesiser released in 2020 via a successful Kickstarter campaign. Orba has been used as a tool for musical education in various capacities.

## Release

Following the success of their previous instrument, the Instrument 1, Artiphon once again used Kickstarter to launch Orba. From 25 November 2019 to 12 January 2020, Orba was the subject of a Kickstarter appeal. Pledges started at $79 with an overall goal of $50,000. The goal was surpassed, reaching almost $1.5 million. The instrument was later released in April 2020 for $99.

## Design

The Orba's design has drawn comparisons to various fruit: The Verge likened it to a grapefruit, while Engadget stated that it "looks like some piece of alien black citrus fruit". Artiphon has stated that this is meant to be the case as the instrument was inspired by "grapefruits and bowls of miso soup” as well as easy to pick up objects like a tennis ball.
The instrument is made of plastic and glass fibers. Orba uses eight touchpads (with LEDs) to control the device's sounds, with a central button being used for menu options. The touchpads and additional sensors allow gesture control over vibrato, slide and other sound parameters. The touchpads are quantised to either a major or minor scale covering one octave at a time. Four tracks (a nine part drum machine as well as bass, chord and lead tracks) are then used to construct a song using the instrument's looper. Orba contains a speaker and is powered by batteries.
While Orba can be used standalone, it can also be used with other hardware. In terms of external connection, the Orba has an app to facilitate changes of preset sounds and music sharing. The instrument can also be used as an MPE-capable MIDI controller. In 2022, Artiphone launched the free Orbasynth, a program allowing control over the Orba's internal sound engine. The editor features two waveshape-morphing oscillators, three ADSR envelopes, noise, ring modulator and a waveguide.

## Legacy

Orba has been used as a music education tool by multiple charities and childcare facilities, including the Notes for Notes non-profit, the Boyle Heights Arts Conservatory, the Anaheim Elementary School District and Vanderbilt Children’s Hospital.
At the 2022 NAMM Show, Artiphon announced a sequel to the Orba: the Orba 2. The Orba 2 expanded on the original, adding sampling and quanitsation functions. It also expanded on the loop length, increasing the limit to 128 bars.
# Salty Dog (band)

Salty Dog was an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 1986 by former Max Havoc guitarist Scott Lane, bassist Michael Hannon, and drummer Khurt Maier who also played on Max Havoc's 1983 album. Later, they were joined by lead singer Jimmi Bleacher. The band was managed by Vicky Hamilton, who also managed Poison, Faster Pussycat, and Guns N' Roses.

## History

Before the recording of their debut album, guitarist Scott Lane was replaced by Pete Reveen in 1987. The band signed a record deal with Geffen and recorded their debut album Every Dog Has Its Day. The record was recorded at Rockfield Studios in Wales, and the band was reportedly not told by the label they had to pay back the recording costs. Salty Dog appeared on a flexi-disc along with the thrash metal band Nuclear Assault which appeared in issue 280 of Kerrang! magazine, where they covered the Sonny Boy Williamson song, "Sad To Be Alone".
Released in 1990, Every Dog Has Its Day peaked at No. 176 on the Billboard 200 chart. In 1991, Jimmi Bleacher was replaced by Darrel Beach, and, by 1993, the band had ceased activity. Members of Salty Dog went on to join bands such as Dangerous Toys, American Dog, Bogus Toms, Mudpie, and Tweed.
On December 10, 2011, Salty Dog reunited to perform a one-off reunion show at The Key Club in Hollywood, California.
On March 23, 2018, the French record label Escape Music released Lost Treasure, a collection of previously unreleased demos recorded with Darrel Beach.
In a 2021 interview, on the '80s Glam Metalcast with host Metal Mike, former Salty Dog bassist and current American Dog frontman Michael Hannon, said another Salty Dog reunion was not a possibility. Hannon said, "We did one reunion show in 2011 and it failed miserably. It was terrible, you can see it on YouTube. We only had two practices. We didn't have it together. I doubt we will ever get together again, but who knows. I would rather play with my buddies in American Dog instead of guys I have to look behind my back to see who’s gonna fuck me next. I like American Dog’s music better than Salty Dog’s. I’m kinda done with the past. At this point it’s not about money, I’m just doing it for fun."

## Members
### Every Dog Has His Day and reunion line-up

* Jimmi Bleacher - vocals, guitar, keyboard, piano, harmonica
* Pete Reveen - guitar, banjo, backing vocals
* Michael Hannon - bass, backing vocals
* Khurt Maier - drums, percussion

### Other members

* Scott Lane - guitar
* Darrel Beach - vocals

## Discography

* Every Dog Has Its Day (1990, Geffen)
* Lost Treasure (2018, Escape)
# Mei Jones

Henryd Myrddin Jones (1953–2021), known professionally as Mei Jones, was a Welsh actor and writer. He was best known for his part as Wali Thomas in the Welsh language sitcom C'mon Midffild! which he also co-wrote.

## Early life

As a child he was a talented footballer and was admitted to a Welsh under-18 squad while still a school pupil. He played for teams in Beaumaris, Amlwch, Bangor and was a goalkeeper for Llanrug. He played for the Pontrhydfendigaid football club during his college days in Aberystwyth.

## Career

Along with co-writer Alun Ffred Jones he won the BAFTA Cymru for best "Drama Series/Serial" for C'mon Midffild! in 1993.
He was also one of the Jones's who broke the world record for collecting the largest number of people sharing the same surname at the Millennium Centre in 2006, being one of the 1,224 Jones who took part, in the event known as 'Jones Jones Jones'.

## Arrest

Jones and fellow C'Mon Midffild! cast-member, Bryn Fôn were detained in 1990 along with 2 other people following the investigation into the campaign of holiday home fires set by the Welsh nationalist movement Meibion Glyndŵr. No charges were brought against the four.
# King Street, Melbourne

King Street is a main road in the Melbourne central business district, Australia. It is considered a key hub of Melbourne's nightlife and is home to many pubs, nightclubs, restaurants, and adult entertainment venues.
Part of the original Hoddle Grid laid out in 1837, the road has become a main traffic thoroughfare connecting Southbank and North Melbourne through the city centre. King street is named for Captain Philip Gidley King, the third Governor of New South Wales.

## Geography

King Street begins at Flinders Street and ends at the intersection of Hawke Street and Victoria Street in West Melbourne. Towards the northern end of King Street lay the Flagstaff Gardens, whilst the Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium and Crown Casino are at its southern tip. King Street becomes Kings Way south of Flinders Street.
The street was part of National Routes 1 and 79 until the city bypass road linking the Monash Freeway with the West Gate Freeway was completed. Crossing through Melbourne's main financial district, many of Melbourne's tallest office towers line King Street. The area was once lined with bluestone warehouses, some of which still exist to the present day.

## Notable buildings

The street has many examples of modern architecture, some designed by Yuncken Freeman who also had their offices located on the street. Many King Street buildings are listed on the Victorian Heritage Register and/or classified by the National Trust of Australia, including:
* St James Old Cathedral, the oldest church in Melbourne (1847)
* 328-330 King Street, the oldest residence in Melbourne (1850)
* Former York Butter Factory (1852)
* Former F. Blight & Company Warehouse, currently Colonial Hotel (1853)
* Former Zanders No 3 Warehouse (1854)
* Former Levicks & Piper Wholesale Ironmongers Warehouse (1859)
* Former Phoenix Clothing Company (1859)
* Langdon Building (1863)
* New Zealand Mercantile building (1909)
* Former Melbourne Wool Exchange, currently Australian Institute of Music City Campus (1913)
Other prominent buildings include:
* Great Western Hotel, a pub continuously operating for 150 years (1864)
* Rialto Towers, formerly Melbourne's tallest building (1986)
* The Melbourne Stock Exchange (1990)
* Victoria University's City King St campus
As with many of Melbourne's streets, several notable heritage buildings were demolished during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, including:
* The Federal Coffee Palace (1888, demolished 1972)
* Robb's Buildings (1885, demolished 1985)

## Adult entertainment district

During the 1980s many former warehouses at the southern end of King Street (and in nearby Flinders Street) were converted into night clubs.
King Street subsequently became Melbourne's main nightclub district, with some of Melbourne's largest clubs including Clique Lounge Bar, Tramp, Inflation, La Di Da, Brown Alley & Sorry Grandma along the strip.
The street is also considered the hub of Melbourne's adult entertainment venues, including Goldfingers, The Men's Gallery, Dallas Dancers, Bar 20, Centrefold Lounge and Spearmint Rhino.

## Events

* The collapse of the new King Street Bridge on 10 July 1962