OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Tait (MP)

William Tait MP FRSE (c. 1755 – 7 January 1800) was an 18th-century Scottish politician and landowner. He was MP for Stirling Burghs 1797 to 1800.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh around 1755, the second son of Alexander Tait (died 1781), a Writer to the Signet (WS) and Principal Clerk of Session to the courts, and his wife Janet Blair of Blair. He studied law at the University of Edinburgh and was admitted into Lincoln's Inn in 1777. He became an advocate in 1780, and acted as personal legal advisor to Henry Dundas. He became Advocate Depute in 1787 and Sheriff of Stirling and Clackmannan in 1790.
In 1790 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposer was Alexander Fraser Tytler.
In 1797 he stood for election in Stirling Burghs and was elected on 17 July 1797. He was a member of William Pitt's government.
He died in Exeter on 7 January 1800.

## Family

He was unmarried and had no children.
# VIT University

VIT University may refer to one of several universities in India:
* Vellore Institute of Technology, formerly VIT University, in Tamil Nadu
* VIT-AP University, in Andhra Pradesh
* VIT Bhopal University, in Madhya Pradesh
# Ballad Best Singles: White Road

Ballad Best Singles: White Road is the fourth released greatest hits album from the Japanese rock band, Glay. It was released on January 19, 2005. The album peaked at #1 at Oricon charts, with 411,521 sales. It was certified Double Platinum (500,000) by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ).

## Track listing

* Howaito Rōdo (White Road) (ホワイトロード)
* Way of Difference
* Soul Love
* Beloved
* Special Thanks
* Blue Jean
* Aitai Kimochi (逢いたい気持ち)
* A Boy: Zutto Wasurenai (A Boy: ずっと忘れない)
* However
* Zutto Futari de... (ずっと2人で...)
* Be with You
* Winter, again
* Toki no Shizuku (時の雫)
* Tsuzureori: So Far and Yet So Close (つづれ織り So Far and Yet So Close)
# Use Only As Directed

Use Only As Directed is a speculative fiction short story anthology edited by Simon Petrie and Edwina Harvey, and published by Peggy Bright Books in 2014. The book features fourteen short stories by Australian and New Zealand speculative fiction writers. The anthology's opening story, 'Dellinger' by Charlotte Nash, was shortlisted for the Aurealis Award for Best Science Fiction Short Story.

## Contents

* "Introduction" by Simon Petrie and Edwina Harvey
* "Dellinger" by Charlotte Nash
* "The Blue Djinn's Wish" by Leife Shallcross
* "The Kind Neighbours of Hell" by Alex Isle
* "Mister Lucky" by Ian Nichols
* "Home Sick" by M. Darusha Wehm
* "Always Falling Up" by Grant Stone
* "Yard" by Claire McKenna
* "Never More" by Dave Freer
* "Fetch Me Down My Gun" by Lyn McConchie
* "Uncle Darwin's Bazooka" by Douglas A. Van Belle
* "The Climbing Tree" by Michelle Goldsmith
* "Large Friendly Letters" by Stephen Dedman
* "Future Perfect" by Janeen Webb
* "The Eighth Day" by Dirk Flinthart
# Silao, Nalanda

Silao is a city and a notified area in Nalanda district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is known for the excellent Khaja made by its Halwais. It is also the headquarters of a Block, a small administrative unit, by the same name.

## Geography

Silao is located at 25°04′52″N 85°25′41″E﻿ / ﻿25.081°N 85.428°E﻿ / 25.081; 85.428. It has an average elevation of 60 metres (196 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Silao had a population of 20,177. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Silao has an average literacy rate of 52%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 60%, and female literacy is 43%. In Silao, 19% of the population is under 6 years of ag

## Economy

Banks
* Allahabad Bank
* Madhya Bihar Gramin Bank
* State Bank of India
* Punjab National Bank
* Sub Post Office
* Kisan market, silao
* Union Bank of India
# Solar, County Antrim

Solar (from Irish Saileachar, meaning 'willow-tree place') is a townland of 42 acres in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Carncastle and the historic barony of Glenarm Upper.

## Archaeology

The sites of a church and graveyard in the townland are registered as Scheduled Historic Monuments at grid ref: D3440 1220 and an Early Christian cemetery was excavated in 1993. This revealed over 120 burials dated from the 7th to 12th centuries. Some burials had been disturbed by a stone-lined pit of Anglo-Norman date.
# Anoplectanum

Anoplectanum is a genus of monopisthocotylean monogeneans in the family Diplectanidae.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species, the valid species included in the genus are:
* Anoplectanum haptorodynatum Boeger, Fehlauer & Marques, 2006
* Anoplectanum microsoma Boeger, Fehlauer & Marques, 2006
# Family Values Tour '98 (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Family Values Tour '98 is a live album released on March 30, 1999, through Immortal and Epic Records. It was published on the same day as the DVD version. The live album was produced by Josh Abraham and Jeff Kwatinetz.

## Lineup

Artists who participated in 1998 Family Values Tour were the following bands and musicians:
* Korn
* Ice Cube
* Incubus (replaced Ice Cube on October 25, 1998 for five remaining dates)
* Limp Bizkit
* Orgy
* Rammstein

## Promotion

The tour was preceded by whirlwind political campaign-style tour named "Korn Kampaign" (from August 17, 1998 in Los Angeles through September 1 in Phoenix, Arizona) to promote the release of their album Follow the Leader. It took the group all over North America to spread the news of their "Family Values" platform to hordes of fans at special "fan conferences" that were organized at every stop along the tour route. Korn chartered a jet, which took them to record stores in such cities as Riverside, CA, Mt. View, CA, Sacramento, Seattle, Minneapolis, Chicago, Detroit, Philadelphia, Boston, New York City, Toronto, Atlanta, and Dallas. The band talked to fans at every stop, answered questions during the special "fan conferences" and signed autographs. Jim Rose hosted the entire "Korn Kampaign" tour. Celebrities at various stops included Ice Cube and Todd McFarlane.

## Reception

The 1998 edition of Family Values Tour was highly successful, the live compilation debuted at #7 at Billboard 200 chart selling 121,000 copies in its first week, and achieving gold record status by RIAA.
Korn helped to promote then-unknown acts. The results were very promising. Rammstein's album Sehnsucht achieved platinum certification in the United States, also Orgy's debut album Candyass achieved similar success. Limp Bizkit enjoyed even greater success which helped them establish themselves as one of the leading acts of the nu metal wave at that time, and enjoyed enormous commercial success.

## Track listing
### Bonus content

* "Blind" by Korn is a hidden bonus track featured after "Got the Life". Advance promotional versions of the album omit this bonus track and instead features a fourth Ice Cube track called "Wicked" as track number 15.

## Trivia

* In one of the more infamous moments, Rammstein's band members dressed up for Halloween. Most of them were practically naked with the exception of Richard Kruspe, who wore a wedding dress. Police dragged the members off the stage for indecent exposure and the concert ended after a mere 10 minutes.
* The song "Jump Around", performed by Limp Bizkit, is a cover of DJ Lethal's former band House of Pain's "Jump Around".
# Veterans Crisis Line

The Veterans Crisis Line is a United States–based crisis hotline for military veterans, service members, their families, and caregivers. The service is available 24/7 via the toll-free hotline number 988. Callers press 1 on their keypad to connect to the Veterans Crisis Line instead of the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, which shares the same number. It can also be reached by texting the SMS number 838255 or via online chat on the hotline's website.

## History

The Veterans Crisis Line (VCL) was established in 2007 as the National Veterans Suicide Prevention Hotline following the passage of the Joshua Omvig Veterans Suicide Prevention Act. It was renamed in 2011 to its current name. It is also referred to as the Military Crisis Line or the Veterans/Military Crisis Line in some documentation and resources. It is administered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs in partnership with the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. As of January 2024, the VCL has taken over 7.6 million calls, 360,000 texts, and 910,000 online chats since its establishment.
After the Fall of Kabul in 2021, the VCL reported a significant increase in calls that numbered in the thousands. After the rollout of the shorter 988 phone number, an overall increase of calls to the VCL was reported.
In 2023, the VCL received criticism in a report from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Office of the Inspector General (OIG). The report detailed the case of an unidentified veteran with a previous history of PTSD and other mental health concerns that died by suicide after a call with the VCL due to improper risk assessment. It also detailed the hotline's lack of protocols for saving text messages for potential future follow-up support. Department of Veterans Affairs officials stated that staff would be retrained and process and procedure changes would occur as a result of this. VA additionally announced a full investigation into the VCL's operations and stated that it would cooperate with a Government Accountability Office investigation.
A 2024 VA OIG report detailed several issues with VCL staffing. These issues specifically included a lack of supervisors, concerns of staff training, and the absence of emotional support for frontline hotline workers.

## Impact on callers

In a 2021 study, a majority of veterans interviewed after their usage of the hotline reported that they felt it was helpful and kept them safe. Internal VA statistics from 2022 showed that veterans who contacted the VCL were 10 times more likely to have contact with VA mental healthcare after calling than before their call. A 2023 study concluded that veteran callers who are linked to their VA healthcare records may have increased contact with VA mental healthcare after their calls with the VCL. A 2024 study that examined the Caring Letters program of the VCL found mixed results. Suicide attempts were not reduced, but contact with VA mental healthcare increased. The Caring Letters program sent supportive letters to VCL callers for a year after their contact with VCL.
# William Pickles (American Revolution)

William Pickles (died September 9, 1783) was an American military officer who served with the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War.
Commissioned on October 10, 1776, he was active on the Gulf Coast. He was given command of Morris (1778), a British ship that had been captured on the Mississippi River, in 1779, but she was destroyed by a hurricane. He was then given another ship, also called Morris (1779), by Bernardo de Gálvez, the governor of Spanish Louisiana, to deal with British military shipping on Lake Pontchartrain. In September 1779 he captured a British ship. He then took over command of the prize, HMS West Florida, with instructions from Oliver Pollock, Congress's agent in New Orleans, to assist Gálvez in a planned expedition to capture the West Florida port of Mobile. The ship was re-rigged and renamed Gálveztown. Following that successful expedition, he sailed on to Philadelphia, where the ship was sold.
Pickles was then given command of Mercury, and charged with transporting Henry Laurens to the Dutch Republic on a diplomatic mission. The ship was captured off the coast of Newfoundland, and while Laurens were imprisoned in London, Pickles was imprisoned in Mill Prison in Plymouth. Pickles escaped from Mill on May 16, 1781, and eventually returned to Philadelphia. He died in Philadelphia on September 9, 1783, after being assaulted by a gang of Italian sailors.
The prosecution of his murderers was complicated by a legal question: whether statutes previously enacted by the British Parliament were still in force in the now independent state of Pennsylvania. Two of the sailors were sentenced on October 8, 1783, to hang ten days later.
# VIT signals

In television broadcasting, VIT signals (vertical interval test signals) are a group of test signals inserted in the composite video signal. These signals are used to weight the transmission characteristics of the system between the test generator and the output of the demodulator, where the system includes the microwave links, or TVROs as well as the TV transmitters and the transposers. There are both ATSC and EBU standards for VIT. (Because analogue television is being phased out globally, VIT standards are considered superseded.)

## Blanking in CVS

In a composite video signal (CVS) there are two types of blanking: horizontal and vertical. Horizontal blanking is between lines and vertical blanking is between fields (half frames). In a poorly tuned TV receiver the horizontal blanking can be seen at the right or left of the image and the vertical blanking can be seen at the top or bottom of the image. VIT signals are inserted in the vertical blanking.

### Vertical blanking

In each field vertical blanking is about 1612 μs in System B (also G and H; analogue system in most of Europe) and 1333 μs in System M (analogue TV system in USA). This duration is equal to 25 lines in system B and 21 lines in system M. Although 7.5 lines are used for synchronization of the image, the remaining lines can be used for other purposes. Two of these lines in each field are reserved for test signals. Since there are two fields in each frame (image), the number of lines reserved for test signals is four per frame.

## Test signals

In both systems, line numbers 17 and 18 are assigned for VIT signals in each field. (These line numbers are used just for the first field. For second field, they correspond to line 280 and 281 in system M, and line 330 and 331 in system B.)
Usually the following test signals are used:
* Luminance bar (low frequency tilt)
* 2T signal (Overshoot)
* 20T signal (differential gain and phase)
* Staircase (luminance linearity)
* Group of sine waves with different frequencies (video characteristics)
* Color carrier superimposed on staircase (differential gain and phase)
* Group of color carriers with different amplitudes (intermodulation of luminance and color)
# Nodec space

In topology and related areas of mathematics, a topological space $X$ is a nodec space if every nowhere dense subset of $X$ is closed. This concept was introduced and studied by van Douwen (1993).
# Mohammad Daud

Mohammad Daud is the name of:
* Mohammed Daoud Khan (1909–1978), overthrew the last King of Afghanistan
* Mohammed Daud Daud (1969–2011), Afghan soldier and politician
* Mohammad Daud Sultanzoy (1952–2015), Afghan politician
* Mohammad Daud Miraki (born 1967), Afghan writer and politician
* Mohammad bin Daud (born 1943), Brunei nobleman and politician
# ELP2

Elongator complex protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ELP2 gene.

## Interactions

ELP2 has been shown to interact with STAT3 and Janus kinase 1.
# Family Values (play)

Family Values is a 2020 play by David Williamson. It was inspired in part by Williamson's anger at Australia's treatment of refugees.

## Plot

A judge is about to retire. On his 70th birthday, his eldest daughter attempts to shelter an asylum seeker, originally from Nauru, from the Australian Border Patrol, which causes familial strife.

## Background

Williamson said, “What kind of country have we become, to send people fleeing persecution to Nauru?” In particular he family of Tamil asylum seekers from Biloela. “My play is based on a lot of real events. I researched Nauru as fully as I could, I looked at the makeup of the people there and the women too, and it is an attempt to depict the situation truthfully.” He added, I also depict a family coming apart at the seams. There are lots of blackly funny moments based on the ideological positions of the children, which differ so widely.”
Williamson also wanted to explore the growth of religion in Australia.“ The influence of evangelism seems to be growing. When our current prime minister invites cameras into church to see him asking God for a favour ... it's troubling.”
“It’s a play in which people who shouldn’t be in the same room together have to be in the same room together because they’re related,” Williamson says. “So drama ensues – and comedy, too. Without that, the situation would be unbearable... It’s a big ask for any play, but I think it’s right on the fault lines of where we are now. Australia today is a deeply divided nation.”
The play had its world premiere at the Griffin. “I couldn’t be happier than having the circle close at Griffin,” he said. “John Bell’s production of The Removalists in 1972 was on that stage – back when it was called the Nimrod Theatre – and that established me as a writer more than anything else. My career as a playwright took off from there and it’s terrifically satisfying to come back to that wonderful. I’m back where I started, but I’m terribly happy to be there.”
# O Amor Está no Ar

O Amor Está no Ar is a Brazilian telenovela produced and televised by Rede Globo, March 31 to September 6, 1997, in 137 chapters.

## Synopsis

The story takes place in the quiet and fictional city of Ouro Velho. Sofia Schneider (Betty Lago) is an exuberant woman of great class, intelligence, and solid ethical values inherited from her Jewish family, who emigrated to Brazil after the war. After the death of her husband, the aristocrat Victor Sousa Carvalho (Wolf Maya), Sofia takes over the business of the company Estrela Dourada, which explores water tourism in the local dam. But his mother-in-law, Úrsula (Nicette Bruno), does not accept the situation and begins a contest for control of the Sousa Carvalho family business.
Ursula has an ally, the unscrupulous Alberto (Luís Melo) married to his daughter Milica (Suzana Gonçalves). The relationship is complicated by Sofia's sister, Julia Schneider (Natália do Vale), arriving from Europe to join Alberto to remove her sister from the company.
Sofia has bigger problems at home. His daughter Luísa (Natália Lage), is a problematic adolescent and manipulated by her paternal grandmother. The relationship between mother and daughter gets more turbulent when they both fall in love with the same man, the aviator Léo (Rodrigo Santoro).

## Cast

| Actor/Actress | Character |
| Betty Lago | Sofia Schneider Souza Carvalho Uchôa |
| Natália Lage | Luíza Schneider Souza Carvalho Uchôa (Lu) |
| Rodrigo Santoro | Leonardo Freitas Menezes (Léo) |
| Eriberto Leão | João Amaral Leite |
| Luís Melo | Alberto Santana |
| Natália do Vale | Júlia Schneider |
| Nicette Bruno | Úrsula Souza Carvalho Uchôa |
| Georgiana Góes | Frederica Guimarães Ribeiro (Cuca Chicotada) |
| Oscar Magrini | Pedro Olímpio |
| Lady Francisco | Candoca Guimarães Ribeiro (Candê) |
| Nuno Leal Maia | Alcebíades Guimarães Ribeiro (Guima) |
| Tuca Andrada | Vicente Souza Carvalho Uchôa |
| Marcelo Faria | Ivan Guimarães Ribeiro |
| Ana Paula Tabalipa | Camila |
| Caco Ciocler | Rabino Davi |
| Isabela Garcia | Flora |
| Tato Gabus Mendes | Filipe Schnaider |
| Cláudia Lira | Matilde Guimarães Ribeiro |
| Monah Delacy | Ester Schneider |
| Flávio Migliaccio | Peninha |
| Suzana Gonçalves | Emília Souza Carvalho / Milica |
| Rodrigo Santiago | Seabra |
| Micaela Góes | Beatriz Schneider Souza Carvalho Uchôa |
| Lupe Gigliotti | Tosca |
| Ivan de Almeida | Teobaldo |
| Antônio Grassi | Lacerda |
| Helena Ramos | Suzete |
| Tonico Pereira | Chicão (Francisco) |
| Vera Mancini | Chimbica |
| Renato Rabello | Gregório |
| Cláudia Provedel | Izabel Guimarães Ribeiro |
| Alexandre Barbalho | Dr. Machado |
| Thierry Figueira | Rodrigo |
| Luíza Curvo | Tatiana Guimarães Ribeiro |
| Dan Stulbach | Horácio |
| Carla Fioroni | Alaíde |
| Patrick de Alencar | Daniel Schneider Souza Carvalho Uchôa |
| Elaine Mickely | Carla |
| Manitou Felipe | Lucas |
| Clara Garcia | Lizete |
| Ariela Goldman | Heloísa |
| Gilles Gwizdek | Maciel |
# The Adopted Son

The Adopted Son may refer to:
* The Adopted Son (1917 film), a 1917 American silent film directed by Charles Brabin
* An alternative name for Beshkempir, aka Beshkempir the Adopted Son, a 1998 Kyrgyz language film
# Pedro Castro

Pedro Castro may refer to:
* Pedro Castro Nero (1541–1611), Spanish archbishop
* Pedro de Castro, 1st Duke of la Conquista (1678–1741), Spanish military officer and Viceroy of New Spain
* Pedro Ignacio de Castro Barros (1777–1849), Argentine statesman and priest
* Pedro Adolfo de Castro (1895–1936), Puerto Rican architect
* Pedro Castro (footballer, born 1947), Venezuelan footballer
* Pedro Castro (racquetball) (born 1991), Canadian racquetball player
* Pedro Castro (footballer, born 1993), Brazilian footballer
* Pedro Castro Vázquez (born 1945), Spanish politician
# Megadromus capito

Megadromus capito is a large endemic ground beetle from New Zealand. This beetle hunts on the ground, is active mainly at night and tends to take shelter under debris during the day.

## Taxonomy

M. capito was first described by Adam White in 1846.

## Description

M. capito is a shiny, black beetle with a thorax cover that can have a greenish appearance. The beetle has horizontal linear groves running the length of its wing covers. They are sexually dimorphic in that the males are significantly larger than the females.

## Life cycle

M. capito have relatively low numbers of eggs, up to 26, which they gestate for at least six months.
M. capito are regarded as being a long lived species of beetle.
# Thirteen Anniversaries

Thirteen Anniversaries is a composition for solo piano by Leonard Bernstein, published in 1988, commemorating 13 people who played an important role in his life.

## Background

Bernstein wrote this set after similar collections, Seven Anniversaries (1943), Four Anniversaries (1948) and Five Anniversaries (1949–1951). Each movement celebrates a person. Some movements are dedicated to a person close to the one commemorated. The work was given its first performance by Alexander Frey in Berlin in 1998.

## Movements

The titles, referencing the persons, are:
* For Shirley Gabis Rhoades Perle
* In Memoriam: William Kapell (an American pianist who died young in a plane crash).
* For Stephen Sondheim
* For Craig Urquhart
* For Leo Smit (an American composer)
* For My Daughter, Nina
* In Memoriam: Helen Coates (one of Bernstein's most esteemed teachers)
* In Memoriam: Goddard Lieberson (former executive of Columbia Records)
* For Jessica Fleishmann
* In Memoriam: Constance Hope
* For Felicia, on our 28th Birthday (and her 52nd)
* For Aaron Stern
* In Memoriam: Ellen Goetz
# Society of Western Artists (1896–1914)

The Society of Western Artists was founded by William Forsyth, T. C. Steele, J. Ottis Adams, John Elwood Bundy and fourteen other artists in 1896. Most of these were painters, Impressionists, primarily active in the American Midwest.
Other members included Frank J. Girardin, Frank Reaugh and Mathias Alten, and the miniature portraitist Edward William Carlson.
The Society of Western Artists "was organized in 1896 for the purpose of uniting artists in fellowship and of combining their efforts in the advancement of Art. As one of the means to this end the Society gathers together, annually, a collection of representative works, chiefly done in the middle west, and exhibits the collection in various cities."

## Development as a society

"The Society of Western Artists feels that it has passed beyond its first youth, and that it can afford to take upon itself a more critical and dignified attitude."—Edmund H. Wuerpel

## Exhibitions

Annual exhibitions traveled to U.S. cities which included Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Detroit, Indianapolis, St. Louis and later Columbus, Pittsburgh, and Toledo.
Among these exhibitions were:
* Sixth Annual Exhibition of the Society of Western Artists - March 4 to March 20, 1902 - The Art Institute of Chicago
* Eighteenth Annual Exhibition of the Society of Western Artists - December 31st to January 25th, 1914 - The Art Institute of Chicago