OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catpac

Catpac is a computer program that analyzes text samples to identify key concepts contained within the sample. It was conceived chiefly by Richard Holmes, a Michigan State computer programmer and Dr. Joseph Woelfel, a University at Albany and University at Buffalo sociologist for the analysis of attitude formation and change in the sociological context. Contributions by Rob Zimmelman, an undergraduate and graduate student at the University of Albany, from 1981 to 1984 on the Univac 1100 mainframe, included the inclusion of the CATPAC software in the Galileo*Telegal system, text-labeling and porting of CATPAC output for the Galileo system of paired-comparison conceptual visualization. CATPAC and the Galileo system are still in commercial use today, and with recent data capture and visualization contributions, continues to grow. Contributions by other students at the university resulted in the software that is still in commercial use today. It uses text files as input and produces output such as word and alphabetical frequencies as well as various types of cluster analysis.

## Design

Catpac is a self-organizing, i.e. unsupervised, interactive activation and competition (IAC) artificial neural network used for text analysis. The program generates a multidimensional scalar output organizing words throughout the text by creating a weighted word-by-word matrix that establishes the eigenvector centralities of concepts. The word-by-word matrix represents the relationship between one word and the occurrence of another. Catpac identifies important words and patterns based on the organization of the text. This process mimics the connections between neurons in a human brain, strengthening connections through conditioning to generate a pattern of similarities among all words within a body of text.

## Use

Catpac has been used in commercial studies, in academic scholarship to investigate massive textual data sets, as a strong semantic network analysis tool, for longitudinal analyses, for multilingual analyses, as a predictor of media usage and as a powerful content analysis tool.

## Availability

Catpac, conceived as an improvement to simple word-count software more than 30 years ago, is currently available in windows 32 bit format.
# St Peter's Medal

The St Peter's Medal is awarded annually by the British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS) for contributions to the surgical field of urology.
The medal was designed and produced by sculptor William Bloye of the Birmingham School of Art and presented to the BAUS in 1948 by Bernard Joseph Ward, the BAUS's first vice-president. The first medal was awarded in 1949 to J. B. Macalpine who was the first to report bladder cancers associated with the dye industry. St Peter on the medal is identified by a key engraved on the bible that he holds. On the reverse is a laurel wreath within which the recipient's name is engraved, and around the circumference are the names of Edwin Hurry Fenwick, Peter Freyer and John Thomson-Walker.

## Origin and history

The St Peter's Medal was designed and produced by sculptor William Bloye of the Birmingham School of Art, for the purpose of being awarded to a person who has made significant contributions to the field of urology and is a member of the British Isles or Commonwealth.
The stamping die for the medal was presented to the British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS) in 1948 by Bernard Joseph Ward, the BAUS's first vice-president and urologist at Queen Elizabeth Hospital. The first medal was awarded in 1949 to J. B. Macalpine who first reported bladder cancers associated with the dye industry. It has subsequently been awarded annually by the BAUS, usually to one recipient, apart from 1951, 1999, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2014, when there were two recipients.
The medal is engraved with the names of the three teachers who influenced Bernard Ward: Edwin Hurry Fenwick, Peter Freyer and John Thomson-Walker. On presenting the medal in 1948, Ward stated in his speech that "although they were individually attached to other hospitals, they all came together in one hospital, St. Peter's; and the suggestion therefore was that in order to honour all three of them, we should call it the St. Peter's Medal. The hospital, the first urological hospital in Britain, was named after Saint Peter, whose name derives from the Latin for rock, petrus, and who was said by Christ to be the foundation upon which the Christian church was to be constructed.
St Peter on the medal is identified by the iconography of a key engraved on the bible that he holds. On the reverse of the medal is a laurel wreath, within which the recipient's name is engraved, and around the wreath are the names of Fenwick, Freyer and Thomson-Walker.

## Recipients

In 1951, the medal was presented for the second time, and for the first time to two recipients, when Ronald Ogier Ward and Terence J. Millin were given the award. In 1959 the medal was awarded to Harold H. Hopkins, a physicist, and in 2006 to Alison Brading, a physiologist. Other recipients have included Sir Michael Woodruff, Richard Turner-Warwick, John Wickham, Howard Kynaston, Geoffrey Chisholm, John M. Fitzpatrick, Roger Kirby and Prokar Dasgupta.

## Influence

In 1975 the International Medical Society of Paraplegia proposed to offer a similar award based on the BAUS's St Peter's Medal.
# André Corvington

André Corvington (19 November 1877 – 13 December 1918) was a Haitian fencer. He competed in the individual foil event at the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was killed in action fighting for the French during World War I.
# Peperomia tatei

Peperomia tatei is a species of flowering plant in the genus Peperomia. It was first described by Truman G. Yuncker and published in the book "Linnaea 37: 380–381. 1871-1873[1872]. (Jul 1872)". The species name came from George Henry Hamilton Tate, where first specimens of this species were collected.

## Distribution

It is endemic to Bolivia. First specimens where found at an altitude of 2400 meters in Nequejahuira.
* Bolivia
** Chuquisaca
** La Paz
*** Frans Tamayo
*** Muñecas
*** Nequejahuira
** Santa Cruz
# Vasilevski

Vasilevski is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexei Vasilevski (b. 1980), Russian figure skater
* Andrei Vasilevski (ice hockey b. 1966), Russian ice hockey goaltender
* Andrei Vasilevski (ice hockey b. 1994), Russian ice hockey goaltender
* Andrei Vasilevski (tennis) (b. 1991), Belarusian tennis player
* Daniel Vasilevski (b. 1981), Australian soccer player
# Valhalla Rising

Valhalla Rising may refer to:
* Valhalla Rising (novel), a 2001 novel by Clive Cussler
* Valhalla Rising (film), a 2009 film directed by Nicolas Winding Refn
# Leszek Solski

Leszek Solski (23 November 1935 – 10 April 2010) was a Polish activist. He was a representative of the Katyn Families, a Polish NGO that brings together activists from across the country to commemorate the victims of the Katyn massacre.

## Early life

His parents were Halina, née Kawecka and captain Kazimierz Solski (1900-1940), horse artillery officer in the ranks of the 9th Regiment of Mounted Artillery of the Nowogródzka Cavalry Brigade (he was, among others, an adjutant of general Władysław Anders). His father was arrested in 1939 by the NKVD, imprisoned in the camp in Kozelsk and on 17 April 1940, murdered in Katyn. His uncle, major Adam Solski, was with his father in the camp, and was murdered on 9 April 1940.
At the end of World War II he has been through the camps from Pruszków to Buchenwald, and then to the labor camp in Lehrte near Hanover, where he and his mother were freed thanks to the efforts of her brother-in-law. After returning to Poland, they lived in Toruń.
# True North (novel)

True North is a 1996 historical novel for young adults by Kathryn Lasky, and published by Scholastic Corporation. Set in 1850s America, it is a story about the Underground Railroad. Afrika, a slave girl from Virginia, and Lucy, an independent girl constricted by Boston society, take different paths in life, with Lucy exploring her family's history, and Afrika desperately searching for freedom, narrowly escaping capture.
# Cambodia at the 2024 Summer Olympics

Cambodia competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. This was the nation's eighth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics since returning to the Olympic Games in 1996.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games. All three Player athletes received wildcards tickets from the Olympics in 2024. They did not pass the qualified by themselves.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 2 | 1 | 3 |

## Athletics

Cambodia sent one middle-distance runner to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Track events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Repechage | Repechage | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Chhun Bunthorn | Men's 800 m | 1:53.31 | 9 | 1:53.42 | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Swimming

Cambodia sent two expatriate swimmers to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics, through the allocation of universality places.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Antoine De Lapparent | Men's 100 m freestyle | 52.95 | 67 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Apsara Sakbun | Women's 50 m freestyle | 26.90 | 38 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Communes of Benin

The departments of Benin are subdivided into 77 communes, which in turn are divided into arrondissements and finally into villages or city districts. Prior to 1999 provinces were broken down into 84 districts, titled either urban or rural. Before independence, the six provinces were subdivided into Cercles, cantons, préfectures and villages or towns.
The communes are listed below, by department:

## Alibori

* Banikoara
* Gogounou
* Kandi
* Karimama
* Malanville
* Segbana

## Atakora

* Boukoumbé
* Cobly
* Kérou
* Kouandé
* Matéri
* Natitingou
* Pehonko
* Tanguiéta
* Toucountouna

## Atlantique

* Abomey-Calavi
* Allada
* Kpomassè
* Ouidah
* Sô-Ava
* Toffo
* Tori-Bossito
* Zè

## Borgou

* Bembèrèkè
* Kalalé
* N'Dali
* Nikki
* Parakou
* Pèrèrè
* Sinendé
* Tchaourou

## Collines

* Bantè
* Dassa-Zoumè
* Glazoué
* Ouèssè
* Savalou
* Savé

## Donga

* Bassila
* Copargo
* Djougou Rural
* Djougou Urban
* Ouaké

## Kouffo

* Aplahoué
* Djakotomey
* Klouékanmè
* Lalo
* Toviklin
* Dogbo-Tota

## Littoral

* Cotonou

## Mono

* Athiémé
* Bopa
* Comé
* Grand-Popo
* Houéyogbé
* Lokossa

## Ouémé

* Adjarra
* Adjohoun
* Aguégués
* Akpro-Missérété
* Avrankou
* Bonou
* Dangbo
* Porto Novo
* Sèmè-Kpodji

## Plateau

* Ifangni
* Adja-Ouèrè
* Kétou
* Pobè
* Sakété

## Zou

* Abomey
* Agbangnizoun
* Bohicon
* Cové
* Djidja
* Ouinhi
* Za-Kpota
* Zangnanado
* Zogbodomey
# Taipei Community Services Center

Taipei Community Services Center (Chinese: 國際社區服務文教中心; pinyin: Guójì Shèqū Fúwù Wénjiào Zhōngxīn), also called The Community Services Center, is a Taipei-based non-profit organization.

## Publications

The center publishes several items, including: "Taipei Living" a large information book on living in Taipei, "Centered on Taipei" a magazine on Taiwan lifestyle, Taipei guide books, "Taxi Cards!" common Chinese phrases, "Taipei City Map", "Taiwan A-Z", a guide to Taiwan culture.
# Nashua (YTB-774)

Nashua (YTB-774) was a United States Navy Natick-class large harbor tug named for Nashua, New Hampshire.

## Construction

The contract for Nashua was awarded 31 January 1964. She was laid down on 27 August 1964 at Marinette, Wisconsin, by Marinette Marine and launched 11 May 1965; placed in service without ceremony 20 June 1965.

## Operational history

Nashua was assigned to the Subic Bay Naval Station, Philippines. In addition to providing assistance to other naval ships and craft during berthing and docking evolutions, she also rendered towing and waterfront fire protection services. Nashua was likewise available to serve as an inner harbor patrol craft and to render assistance in emergency and disaster situations.
Nashua was stricken from the Navy Directory 6 May 1994. NVR indicates that ex-Nashua is under the custodial care of Mobile Diving and Salvage Unit One, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Another source reports that ex-Nashua was sold. Other sources indicate that in 2012, ex-Nashua was scuttled as a navy training site outside of Hickam Harbor.
# André Corriveau

André Corriveau may refer to:
* André Corriveau (filmmaker), Canadian filmmaker
* André Corriveau (ice hockey) (1928–1993), Canadian ice hockey player
# Thomas Walsingham (died 1669)

Sir Thomas Walsingham (c. 1589 - April 1669) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1614 and 1640. He supported the Parliamentarian side in the English Civil War.

## Life

Walsingham was the son of Thomas Walsingham (literary patron) and his wife Lady Audrey Shelton. He was knighted at Royston on 26 November 1613. In 1614 he was elected Member of Parliament for Poole. He was elected MP for Rochester in 1621 and again in 1628 and held the seat until 1629 when King Charles I decided to rule without parliament for eleven years. He was made vice-admiral of Kent in 1627.
In April 1640, Walsingham was re-elected MP for Rochester for the Short Parliament and again in November 1640 for the Long Parliament when he sat until 1653, surviving Pride's Purge. He sold the family property of Scadbury in around 1655.
Walsingham died in 1669 and was buried at Chislehurst on 10 April 1669.

## Family

Walsingham married twice, his first wife being Elizabeth Manwood, daughter of Sir Peter Manwood, who died giving birth to a daughter in January 1616.
# Swimming at the 1959 Pan American Games – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay

The men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay competition of the swimming events at the 1959 Pan American Games took place on 2 September. The defending Pan American Games champion is the United States.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | Q | Qualified for finals | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

The first round was held on September 2.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | - - - - | Canada | 4:25.0 | Q, GR |
| 2 | 1 | - - - - | Mexico | 4:28.0 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | - - - - | United States | 4:30.4 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | - - - - | Argentina | 4:34.4 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Athos de Oliveira Daltely Guimarães Newton de Thuin Manuel dos Santos | Brazil | 4:37.4 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | - - - - | Cuba | 4:38.0 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | - - - - | Peru | 4:38.8 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | - - - - | Ecuador | 4:54.4 | Q |

### Final

The final was held on September 2.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Frank McKinney Frederick Munsch Mike Troy Jeff Farrell | United States | 4:14.9 | GR |
| | - - - - | Canada | 4:23.3 | |
| | - - - - | Mexico | 4:25.0 | |
| 4 | - - - - | - | - | |
| 5 | - - - - | - | - | |
| 6 | - - - - | - | - | |
| 7 | - - - - | - | - | |
| 8 | - - - - | - | - | |
# Valley Ridge

Valley Ridge may refer to:
* Valley Ridge, Calgary
* Valley Ridge, Missouri
* Valley Ridge (Winter sports resort) proposed indoor resort in Suffolk, England
# Currie baronets

The Currie Baronetcy is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 11 January 1847 for Frederick Currie, Foreign Secretary to the Indian Government and a member of the Supreme Council of India. He was a grandson of William Currie (1721–1781), nephew of William Currie (1756–1829), who was Member of Parliament for Upper Gatton and Winchelsea, and the brother of Vice-Admiral Mark John Currie.

## Currie baronets, of Wickham Bishops (1847)

* Sir Frederick Currie, 1st Baronet (1799–1875)
* Sir Frederick Larkins Currie, 2nd Baronet (1823–1900)
* Sir Frederick Reeve Currie, 3rd Baronet (1851–1930)
* Sir Walter Louis Rackham Currie, 4th Baronet (1856–1941)
* Sir (Walter) Mordaunt Cyril Currie, 5th Baronet (1894–1978)

### Dormancy

* Alick Bradley Currie, presumed 6th Baronet (1904–1987). He was an American great-grandson of the 1st Baronet, the immediate line of descent having come to an end.
* Donald Scott Currie, presumed 7th Baronet (1930–2014), nephew of Alick Bradley Currie.
* Mark Donald Currie, presumed 8th Baronet (born 1970)
The presumed sixth Baronet was never on the Official Roll of the Baronetage which shows the baronetcy dormant since 1978 on the death of the 5th Baronet.

## Other family members

* Henry Currie, cousin of the first Baronet, was Member of Parliament for Guildford.
* The slaveholder Isaac Currie, uncle of the first Baronet, was the father of Raikes Currie, Member of Parliament for Northampton, who was the father of diplomat Philip Currie, 1st Baron Currie.
* Fendall Currie, sixth son of the first Baronet, was a Major-General in the Army.
* Frederick Alexander Currie (d. 1902), son of Major Mark Currie and grandson of the first Baronet, was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the Army.
# 1970–71 DDR-Oberliga (ice hockey) season

The 1970–71 DDR-Oberliga season was the 23rd season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Two teams participated in the league, and SG Dynamo Weißwasser won the championship.

## Game results

| Berlin | Dynamo Berlin | – | Dynamo Weißwasser | 3:2 |
| Weißwasser | Dynamo Weißwasser | – | Dynamo Berlin | 4:4 |
| Berlin | Dynamo Berlin | – | Dynamo Weißwasser | 3:4 |
| Weißwasser | Dynamo Weißwasser | – | Dynamo Berlin | 4:1 |
| Berlin | Dynamo Berlin | – | SG Dynamo Weißwasser | 3:7 |
| Berlin | Dynamo Berlin | – | Dynamo Weißwasser | 8:4 |
| Weißwasser | Dynamo Weißwasser | – | Dynamo Berlin | 6:5 |
| Weißwasser | Dynamo Weißwasser | – | Dynamo Berlin | 5:7 |
Dynamo Weißwasser wins series 9:7 in points
# People's Choice Casino

The People's Choice Casino was a club located at 805 West Owens on the West Side of Las Vegas, Nevada.

## History

Sarann Knight-Preddy and her husband Joe bought the business which was called Woody's Supper Club and changed the name to Sarann's Supper Club. She wanted to build an up-scale dining club, but realized that the kitchen was too small and the expense of supplies would make the food too costly, so Preddy decided to convert it into a casino. She renamed it again to the People's Choice Casino, got a gaming license and put in some poker and blackjack tables.
The casino had a license for blackjack, poker, and slot machines and Preddy owned it around seven years. It is unknown when the business closed. It was still listed as a business operation in the 1989 phone book and when Clarence Ray was interviewed for the University of Nevada's Oral History Program, he stated it was still open in 1991.
# Catch Us If You Can (game show)

Catch Us If You Can is an Australian game and prank television series which ran for 30 episodes[citation needed] on the Seven Network in 1981. It consisted of games for members of the studio audience and pre-recorded pranks, similar to Candid Camera. The pranks were usually on unsuspecting members of the public but occasionally on celebrities.
It's pilot aired on Channel 9 in 1980 but they did not take up the show and it moved to Channel 7, beginning in February. It was axed in April 1981.
It was conceived by Lyle McCabe and was hosted in the studio by Bryan Davies. Cast members included , Deborah Gray, Edith Bliss, Ian McRae, Marty Morton, Mark Kounnas, Shirley Strachan Lynette Laming, Amanda Dryburgh and Grant Dodwell. The host for the pilot was Geoff Stone and other cast members included Geoff Harvey, Jacki MacDonald, Robin Stewart, Pete Smith and Abagail.
# Trixagus mendax

Trixagus mendax is a species of small false click beetle in the family Throscidae. It is found in North America.
# Aegeofusinus profetai

Aegeofusinus profetai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Description

The shell size varies between 10 mm and 14 mm

## Distribution

This species occurs in European waters and in the Mediterranean Sea off Spain and Greece.
# Birch Creek Airport

Birch Creek Airport (IATA: KBC, FAA LID: Z91) is a state-owned, public-use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) north-northwest of the central business district of Birch Creek, in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska.

## Facilities and aircraft

Birch Creek Airport covers an area of 155 acres (63 ha) at an elevation of 450 feet (137 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 16/34 with a gravel surface measuring 4,000 by 75 feet (1,219 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2005, the airport had 850 aircraft operations, an average of 70 per month: 59% air taxi and 41% general aviation.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines offer scheduled passenger service at this airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Wright Air Service | Chalkyitsik, Fairbanks, Fort Yukon |

### Statistics

Top domestic destinations: January – December 2015 :
| Rank | City | Airport | Passengers |
| 1 | Fairbanks, AK | Fairbanks International Airport | 200 |
| 2 | Fort Yukon, AK | Fort Yukon Airport | 50 |
| 3 | Venetie, AK | Venetie Airport | 10 |
# Currie v Misa

Currie v Misa (1875) LR 10 Ex 153; (1875–76) LR 1 App Cas 554, is an English contract law case, which in the Exchequer Chamber contains a famous statement by Lush J giving the definition of consideration in English law. Lush J said,
   A valuable consideration, in the sense of the law, may consist either in some right, interest, profit, or benefit accruing to the one party, or some forbearance, detriment, loss or responsibility, given, suffered, or undertaken by the other...

## Facts

A company named Lizardi & Co, then in good credit in the City, sold four bills of exchange to Mr. Misa, drawn from a bank in Cadiz. Mr. Currie was the owner of the banking firm and the plaintiff bringing the action. The bills of exchange were sold on 11 February, and by the custom of the bill, brokers were to be paid for on the first foreign post-day following the day of the sale. That first day was 14 February. Lizardi & Co. was much in debt to his banking firm, and being pressed to reduce his balance, gave to the banker a draft or order on Mr. Misa for the amount of the four bills. This draft or order was dated on the 14th, though it was, in fact, written on the 13th, and then delivered to the banker. On the morning of the 14th, the manager of Misa's business gave a cheque for the amount of the order, which was then given up to him. Lizardi failed, and on the afternoon of the 14th the manager, learning that fact, stopped payment of the cheque.

## Judgment
### Exchequer Chamber

Lush J, Archibald J, Quain J held that the banker was entitled to recover its amount from Mr Misa. Lord Coleridge CJ dissented.

### House of Lords

The House of Lords upheld the decision of the majority in the Exchequer Chamber. Lord Chelmsford gave the opinion, with which Lord Hatherley and Lord O'Hagan concurred.
# Campsicnemus loripes

Campsicnemus loripes is a species of fly in the family Dolichopodidae. It is distributed in Europe.