OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Usui District, Gunma

Usui District (碓氷郡, Usui-gun) is a former rural district located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. All of the city of Annaka and a tall portion of the city of Takasaki were formerly part of the district.

## History

Per a census conducted at the end of the Edo period, the area of Usui district contained 33 villages under the control of Annaka Domain, nine villages under Takasaki Domain, four villages under Yoshii Domain and 29 villages administered as tenryō directly by the Tokugawa shogunate. Usui District was established on December 7, 1878, and with the establishment of the municipality system on April 1, 1889 the area was organized into five towns (Annaka, Haraichi, Sakamoto, Matsuida and Itahana) and 13 villages
* 1890, March 1 – Usui village was raised to town status
* 1936, July 1 – Isobe village was raised to town status
* 1954, May 3 – Usui and Sakamoto towns and Nishiyokono, Sukumo, and Hosono villages were merged into Matsuida.
* 1955, January 20 – Toyooka and Yawata villages are annexed by the city of Takasaki
* 1955, February 1 – Satomi village merges with Murota village in Gunma District to form the town of Haruna; Ubuchi village merges with Kurata village in Gunma District to form Kurabuchi village
* 1955, March 1 – Annaka town annexes the towns of Haraichi, Isobe, and Itahana, and villages of Higashiyokono, Iwanoya, Akima and Gokan
* 1958, November 1 – Annaka was raised to city status
* 2006, March 16 – Matsuida town was annexed by Annaka city, dissolving Usui District.
* This Gunma Prefecture location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Noble titles in Poland

The hierarchy of noble titles in Poland was relatively uncommon throughout most of its history. Polish nobility szlachta enjoyed the principle of political equality of all its members. For this reason the idea of introducing the noble / aristocratic titles was strongly opposed, with a number of exceptions.

## Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

After Polish–Lithuanian unions, aristocratic titles of the Lithuanian nobility and Ruthenian nobility (Polish: kniaź, Ruthenian: knyaz, Lithuanian: kunigaikštis) were preserved.
The title książę was used to translate foreign titles of prince or duke.
Polish magnates readily accepted the foreign aristocratic titles.
The title hrabia was matching to that of count. The title was adopted from Czech, in which itself is a loanword from the Old German title grāve (cf. modern German Graf). Polish kings had the privilege to grant the title of hrabia, but they did this mostly for foreign nationals, as well as for Lithuanian and Ruthenian aristocrats. Examples of the latter are Chodkiewicz and Tyszkiewicz family.
The monarchs of the House of Habsburg as Holy Roman Emperors gave out the titles of counts and dukes Sacri Imperii Romani. In Poland, this title was rendered as hrabia cesarstwa rzymskiego ("Count of the Roman Empire").
Just before the fall of the Commonwealth, the Polish sejm, against tradition, started giving out aristocratic titles, e.g., to Poniatowskis (1764) and a line of Ponińskis (1773, for Adam Karol książe Poniński, Marshal of the Sejm).
After the Partitions, the junior branch of Poninskis in Galicia (Eastern Europe) received the title of książę (Prinz) from Austria with the coat of arms Poniński (herb książęcy) [pl], while the elder branch received the title of hrabia (Graf) from Prussia with the coat of arms Poniński Hrabia [pl].
Polish–Lithuanian Tatars used the title mirza. They were also given Polish-style titles of książę or hrabia.

## Modern Poland

The 1921 March Constitution of Poland abolished all noble titles. However, the April Constitution of Poland abolished the March one, hence formally the legality of titles was restored. The interim Small Constitution of 1947 partially reverted to the March one, abolishing the titles again. The subsequent constitutions, both of Communist Poland and the modern one, say nothing of the titles. Therefore legally they remain abolished. However eurodeputy Róża Thun styles herself as Róża Maria Barbara Gräfin von Thun und Hohenstein in official documents ("Gräfin" is German for "countess").
According to the Polish Nobility Association, there are quite a few "fraternities" and other organizations which endow their members with noble titles, preying on the ignorant, vain and ambitious.
# Nobleboro

Nobleboro or Nobleborough may refer to the following:
* Nobleboro, Maine
* Nobleboro, New York
* Nobleborough (meteorite), a meteorite fall that occurred in Nobleboro, Maine in 1823
# MRBS

MRBS may refer to :
* Mean Rounds Between Stoppages, a military abbreviation describing a test used notably for the M240 machine gun development
* Medical rural bonded scholarship, a program intended to increase the number of doctors practising in rural and remote regions of Australia
* Member of the Royal British Society of Sculptors
* Meeting Room Booking System, MRBS is a booking system to book any resource
# Melissa Albert

Melissa Albert is an American author of young adult fiction.

## Early life

Albert is from Illinois and attended the University of Iowa and Columbia College Chicago where she studied journalism. She was a managing editor at Barnes and Noble when she decided to write her first novel, a fairy tale noir for young adults.

## Writing career

Her debut novel, The Hazel Wood, was on The New York Times Best Seller list for 36 weeks. It received starred reviews from Publishers Weekly, School Library Journal and Kirkus Reviews. It was named a best young adult book of the year by Kirkus. Film rights were optioned by Sony Pictures, with Ashleigh Powell reportedly slated to adapt the screenplay.
The sequel, The Night Country, was published in 2020. It received a starred review from School Library Journal.

## Personal life

Albert has one son. She lives in Brooklyn.
# Alain Gournac

Alain Gournac (born 13 September 1943 in L'Étang-la-Ville) is a French politician and was a member of the Senate of France. He represented the Yvelines department from 1995 to 2017. He is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement Party.
# Tilwara

Tilwara, historically known as Khedgarh is a village in Pachpadra tehsil of Balotra district of Rajasthan state in India. Tilwara is situated on the Luni River and is a railway station on Jodhpur-Balotra route. The village is famous for Mallinath Fair, which is the most ancient animal fair of Rajasthan, held between eleventh of Krishna paksh to eleventh of Shukla paksh of Chaitra month of Hindu calendar every year. Also called Tilwara cattle fair, it lasts for two weeks. Tilwara is also an archeological site from where evidence for the Mesolithic culture have been excavated. Tilwara has a total population of 1,487 peoples according to Census 2011.
# Masayuki Ishikawa

Masayuki Ishikawa (Japanese: 石川 雅之, Hepburn: Ishikawa Masayuki, born 23 October 1974 in Sakai, Osaka Prefecture) is a Japanese manga artist. He is best known for Moyasimon: Tales of Agriculture and Maria the Virgin Witch; both of which were adapted into anime television series.

## Career

He made his debut as a manga artist in 1997 with the short story Nippon Seifu Chokkatsu Kidō Sentai Kōmuin V in the magazine Bessatsu Young Magazine. In 1999 he won the Tetsuya Chiba Award for the short story Kami no Sumu Yama, which was later collected in the collection Hitokiri Ryōma.
His commercial and critical breakthrough came in 2004 with the series Moyasimon: Tales of Agriculture, which was serialized in the magazine Evening. The series won him the Kodansha Manga Award and the Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize, both in 2008, as well as the Seiun Award in 2015.
Since 2015 he works on the series Madowanai Hoshi for the magazine Morning, set in a world devastated by climate change, in which humanity is forced to live in a dome.

## Works

* Nippon Seifu Chokkatsu Kidō Sentai Kōmuin V (日本政府直轄機動戦隊コームインV, 1997)
* Kataribe (カタリベ, 1998–1999)
* Kami no Sumu Yama (神の棲む山, 1999)
* Shūkan Ishikawa Masayuki (週刊石川雅之, 2002–2003)
** Kanojo no Kokuhaku (彼女の告白)
* Moyasimon: Tales of Agriculture (もやしもん, Moyashimon, 2004–2014)
* Hitokiri Ryōma (人斬り龍馬, 2005)
* Maria the Virgin Witch (純潔のマリア, Junketsu no Maria, 2008–2013)
* Junketsu no Maria Exhibition (純潔のマリア exhibition, 2014)
* Teşekkür ederim (2014)
* Madowanai Hoshi (惑わない星, since 2015)
# Quinctia Marita

Quinctia Marita (fl. 1st century CE) was a Roman freedwoman from Caruntum. She is primarily known from an epitaph, which she had arranged in her will to have erected after death. She died at the age of 70. The epitaph inscription notes that she was a freedwoman of Publius, and that the epitaph itself was created by an Adauctus, a freedman.
# Canadian Forces Radio and Television

Canadian Forces Radio and Television (CFRT), Radiotélévision des Forces canadiennes (RTFC) in French, was a television and radio network system broadcast by satellite to those members of the Canadian Forces ground forces who served overseas in places such as the Middle East, Africa and Europe and, due to popular demand, the service began broadcasting to His Majesty's Canadian Ships in April 2002. The network was not available domestically within Canada.
The network consisted of two separate feeds, one for each of Canada's official languages, English and French, sourcing programming from the CBC/Radio-Canada, and commercial networks such as CTV and TVA.
On February 5, 2014, CFRT announced it would cease operations in April 2014. The closure was due to a reduction of Canadian military personnel serving overseas and budget cuts by the Canadian government, as well as advancements in other avenues of television and radio broadcasting. The final broadcast ended April 1, 2014, at 00:00 EST.
Broadcasts to Canadian forces in Europe began in 1951. The Canadian Forces Network (CFN), or Reseau des Forces Canadiennes (RFC), made radio broadcasts from Brunssum, the Netherlands from 1978 until September 30, 2014, to Brunssum, Ramstein Air Base and Lahr (Baden-Württemberg) in Germany and Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) in Casteau, Belgium. CFN Europe was broadcast on the Astra 1A satellite, until its decommissioning in December 2004, and later on the Eutelsat 9A satellite.
The network kept Canadian military personnel overseas in touch with Canada and Canadian defence news. In countries where telephone service is difficult, families could send broadcast messages to soldiers abroad through an 800 number.
An earlier Canadian Forces Network was established and operated by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in 1945 for Canadian troops in England following the closure of the BBC Allied Expeditionary Forces Programme which had included shows for Canadian military personnel. The station, which transmitted programs to Canadian Forces stationed in Europe after World War II, was established with the cooperation of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and the BBC and augmented broadcasts by the CBC International Service on shortwave from Canada.
# Nita elsaff

Nita is a monotypic genus of cellar spiders containing the single species, Nita elsaff. It was first described by B. A. Huber & H. K. El-Hennawy in 2007, and is found in Uzbekistan, Iran, and Egypt.
# Sushi Matsumoto

Sushi Matsumoto (Korean: 스시 마츠모토) is a fine dining restaurant in Seoul, South Korea. It specializes in sushi, of Japanese cuisine. It received one Michelin Star from 2022 through 2024.
According to a 2021 article, the restaurant was led by chef Matsumoto Mizuho. Matsumoto worked at the restaurant Kyubey in Japan, as well as in the Westin Chosun Seoul's Sushi Cho. He became head chef of Sushi Matsumoto in 2011.
# Vaceuchelus delpretei

Vaceuchelus delpretei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chilodontaidae.

## Description

The shell grows to a height of 4 mm. The umbilicate, rather thick, whitish, subvitreous shell has a conic-depressed shape. The apex is obtuse. The first 3 whorls are planate above. They are elegantly ornamented with elevated spiral ribs and longitudinal striae. The first whorl is nearly smooth. The body whorl is double as long as the spire It is tumid, dilated and ornamented with 3 elevated cinguli on the lower part, 2 less elevated ones above. The base of the shell has 6 granulose, minutely striated, concentric cinguli. The thin outer lip is denticulated by the external sulci. The columella is smooth, straight, excavated at its base, and scarcely forming a denticle The white aperture is oblique and sulcate within.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Red Sea.
# Cannabis in the Gambia

Cannabis in The Gambia is illegal.
It is known locally as yamba or tie and is the most used illegal drug in the country.
# Cannabis in the Republic of the Congo

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Cannabis in the Republic of the Congo is illegal. Cannabis is known locally as mbanga.

## History

As early as 1959, the year prior to independence from France, cannabis was noted growing throughout Congo, particularly in Pool Prefecture. The market appeared to have increased in that period, leasing farmers to grow cannabis in cassava plots.
During the conflicts of the 1990s, militias controlled cannabis plantations around Brazzaville and Dolisie.
# Camaegeria viettei

Camaegeria viettei is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from eastern Madagascar.
This species has a wingspan of 19.5mm. It is known only from the male holotype that was found in the region of Moramanga.
# Susanna Newcome

Susanna Newcome (née Squire; 1685–1763) was an English philosopher, theologian, and Christian apologist. She was born in the village of Durnford, Wiltshire, where her father was the vicar. She spent most of her adult life in Cambridge with her husband John Newcome, a professor and university administrator at St John's College, Cambridge. Her most notable work is An Enquiry into the Evidence of the Christian Religion, first published in 1728. In the Enquiry, she offers a Cosmological argument for the existence of God, in particular in defence of the Christian religion. Her life and significance to Christian apologetics has been explored in a biography, No Apologies (2020), by Sarah R. Enterline.
Her philosophical work can arguably be seen as an early example of Utilitarianism, as defended by Patrick Connolly.
# Can't Let Go (Linda Király song)

"Can't Let Go" is a song by Linda Király. It was planned to be the lead single of her debut English-language album Linda Kiraly, which never materialized. The song was produced by Rodney Jerkins.

## Music video

The beginning of the music video shows Linda Kiraly in a white dress behind is a white wall. Then in the other shots she wears a black dress.

## Reception

Chuck Taylor from billboard gave it a positive review saying. "The beatbox-buxom "Can't Let Go," about a toxic relationship, conjures Natasha Bedingfield with its pure soul/pop template and a hook big enough to catch a mountain bass."
# Valentin (surname)

Valentin or Valentín is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Valentin (1940–2002), Austrian actress
* Dave Valentin (1952–2017), American Latin jazz flautist
* Isabelle Valentin (born 1962), French politician
* Javier Valentín (born 1975), Puerto Rican baseball player
* Jesmuel Valentín (born 1994), Puerto Rican baseball player
* José Valentín (born 1969), Puerto Rican baseball player
* Katy Valentin (1902-1970), Danish stage and film actress
* Lydia Valentín (born 1985), Spanish Olympic weightlifter
# Campbell Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church

Campbell Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church or with AME abbreviation may refer to:
* Campbell Chapel AME Church (Americus, Georgia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Sumter County, Georgia
* Campbell Chapel AME Church (Atchison, Kansas)
* Campbell Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Glasgow, Missouri)
* Campbell Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Bluffton, South Carolina)
* Campbell Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Pulaski, Tennessee)
# Campbell Christie

Campbell Christie CBE (23 August 1937 – 28 October 2011) was the General Secretary of the Scottish Trades Union Congress from 1986 to 1998.
The son of a Galloway quarryman, he joined the civil service at the age of 17, rising through the ranks of the Civil Service Clerical Association. He became a leader of the "Sauchiehall Street Mafia", a left-wing association credited with helping radicalise the civil service unions in the 1960s.
In 1983, Christie stood unsuccessfully to become the General Secretary of the National Association of Local Government Officers.
Away from politics, Christie was chairman of Falkirk F.C. during the 2000s. During his tenure, Falkirk were promoted to the Scottish Premier League and developed the Falkirk Stadium. He stepped down in 2009, making the announcement after Falkirk played in the 2009 Scottish Cup Final.
Christie died at Strathcarron Hospice, Denny, Falkirk, aged 74, on 28 October 2011, after a short illness.
# Valea Vladului

The Valea Vladului is a left tributary of the river Dâmbovița in Romania. It discharges into the Dâmbovița in the Făgăraș Mountains. Its length is 8 km (5.0 mi) and its basin size is 20 km$^2$ (7.7 sq mi).
# Vadul lui Vodă

Vadul lui Vodă is a town in the Chișinău municipality, Moldova. It is an eastern suburb of the capital of the country, and is well known as a resort.
The town is situated 23 km east of Chișinău on the right (western) bank of the Dniester river. During the Soviet era, several million tons of sand were brought in to create a wide artificial beach. Today it retains a small, mostly local, tourist trade.
Close to the town lies an airfield, popular for parachute jumping and general aviation.
The town day is celebrated on November 8.
# Survival (Born from Pain album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Underground | |
Survival is the fifth studio album by the Dutch hardcore band Born from Pain. It was released in 2008 on Metal Blade Records.
# Vacuolamoeba

Vacuolamoeba is a monotypic genus of free-living discosean amoebae in the family Acanthamoebidae containing the sole species Vacuolamoeba acanthoformis, discovered, in 2016, at high-altitude soil in Tibet.

## Etymology

The generic name Vacuolamoeba references the large size and prominence of the contractile vacuoles. The specific epithet acanthoformis comes from the latin "Acantho", meaning "spine", and references the spiny shape of the pseudopodia produced, as well as the species' resemblance to Acanthamoeba species.

## Morphology

Members of Vacuolamoeba are irregular amoebae with diversely shaped pseudopodia and an anterior hyaloplasmic lamellipodium free of cytoplasmic inclusions. Their acanthopodial (tooth-shaped) extensions can form from all areas of the cell body. Occasionally, the cells produce filose uroidal extensions in their locomotive form. The cells mostly have one vesicular nucleus with a central nucleolus, although cells with two nuclei have been observed. The cell body often has around 4 or 5 vacuoles, sometimes with one or more contractile vacuoles. The cysts are between round and irregularly shaped, with a single wall, and usually form individually rather than in clusters.
In particular, V. acanthoformis is often uninucleate with a single round centrally positioned nucleolus. It has a mean cell length or breadth of 22.5 μm, a nucleus with a diameter from 3.2 to 5.5 μm, and a nucleolus with a diameter from 1.1 to 2.2 μm. The cyst diameter is approximately 8.0 μm.
# Nomborn

Nomborn is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

The community lies in the Westerwald between Montabaur and Limburg an der Lahn on the edge of the Nassau Nature Park. Through the community flows the Eisenbach. The community belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Montabaur, a kind of collective municipality. Its seat is in the like-named town.

## History

In 1289, Nomborn had its first documentary mention as Numburne.

## Politics
### Community council

The council is made up of 13 council members, including the extraofficial mayor (Bürgermeister), who were elected in a municipal election on 13 June 2004.
| | Wählergruppe Hübinger | Wählergruppe Frink | Total |
| 2004 | 7 | 5 | 12 seats |

### Coat of arms

The community's arms show a stylized representation of Saint Kilian’s Church above. The seven hexagons symbolize the basalt columns found in the area around the Hausberg Bornkasten. Below, the former drinking water supply is symbolized as a well. The wavy bendlet stands for the Eisenbach, which flows through the community.

## Economy and infrastructure

The nearest Autobahn interchange is Diez on the A 3 (Cologne–Frankfurt), some 3 km away. The nearest InterCityExpress stops are the railway stations at Limburg and Montabaur, each 12 km away, on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line, and Koblenz on the Rechte Rheinstrecke, some 40 km away.
# Norman Township, Minnesota

Norman Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Minnesota:
* Norman Township, Pine County, Minnesota
* Norman Township, Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota
# Candis Pettway

Candis Mosely Pettway (November 25, 1924 – May 22, 1997) was an American artist. She is associated with the Freedom Quilting Bee and the Gee's Bend group of quilters, alongside her daughters Qunnie Pettway, Sally Mae Pettway, and Edwina Pettway.

## Life

Candis Mosely married Tank Pettway and together they raised sixteen children. For a time, they also took care of their niece Loretta Pettway. After most of her children grew up, she began working as kitchen staff at the local elementary school. In her late 50s she developed heart problems and could no longer work. She died in 1997 at the age of 73.

## Work

After she fell ill from heart complications, Pettway frequently gathered a small quilting bee at her home to make painstakingly meticulous quilts. Her bee typically comprised her aunt Allie Pettway, Lucy Mingo, and Allie's daughter, Lola Pettway.
# Norris Prevost

Norris Prevost is a Dominican politician in the United Workers' Party. He has served in the House of Assembly of Dominica since 1990.
Prevost graduated from the University of the West Indies, with a Bachelor of Science degree in agricultural economics, and a Master of Business Administration. He also earned a Master in Public Administration from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.
Prevost was appointed as a senator to the House of Assembly from 1990 to 2005. From 1995 to 2000, he served as the Minister of Tourism. He was elected as a representative to the House of Assembly in the 2005 general election, from the Roseau Central constituency. Prevost was reelected in the 2009 general election, by the narrow margin of 839 votes to 836 for his Labour Party opponent, Alvin Bernard.
The 2009 election overall was a loss for the UWP, which lost four seats to retain only three. Prevost subsequently joined the UWP boycott of the House of Assembly, in protest against alleged election irregularities. Prevost became the only UWP member to break the boycott, taking his seat on 29 April 2010 in what he stated was a strategic move on behalf of the UWP. The other two UWP seats were declared vacant and a by-election held, though both UWP members won to retain their seats.