OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carrollton Township, Fillmore County, Minnesota

Carrollton Township is a township in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 321 at the 2000 census.
Carrollton Township was organized in 1858, and named for Charles Carroll of Carrollton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 37.9 square miles (98 km$^2$), of which 37.8 square miles (98 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (0.32%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 321 people, 113 households, and 90 families residing in the township. The population density was 8.5 inhabitants per square mile (3.3/km$^2$). There were 132 housing units at an average density of 3.5 per square mile (1.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.07% White, 0.31% Asian, and 0.62% from two or more races.
There were 113 households, out of which 39.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.1% were married couples living together, 1.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.5% were non-families. 12.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the township the population was spread out, with 31.2% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $47,981, and the median income for a family was $49,750. Males had a median income of $27,000 versus $20,156 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,404. About 2.1% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.7% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Valeriy Chaly

Valeriy Chaly may refer to:
* Valeriy Chaly (diplomat) (born 1970), Ukrainian diplomat
* Valeriy Chaly (footballer) (born 1958), Ukrainian-Russian football coach and former player
# Pegasus Dwarf Irregular Galaxy

The Pegasus Dwarf Irregular Galaxy (also known as Peg DIG or the Pegasus Dwarf) is a dwarf irregular galaxy in the direction of the constellation Pegasus. It was discovered by A. G. Wilson in the 1950s. The Pegasus Dwarf is a companion of the Andromeda Galaxy in the Local Group.

## General information

In 1975 Tully & Fisher determined that it was part of the Local Group. The metallicity and the related distance estimate has been subject to discussions in the scientific literature, with varying results; however, recently, by use of the tip of the red-giant branch, a distance within 10% error was achieved in 2000 and then improved to 3% in 2005.

## In popular culture

The science fiction television series Stargate Atlantis takes place in the "Pegasus galaxy" and has shown images of an irregular galaxy. However, the franchise has not explicitly stated if it is the Irregular, Spheroidal, or an entirely fictional location, but since the series claimed the Pegasus galaxy to be 3 million light years away, it is likely the irregular one.
# Gosling's apalis

Gosling's apalis (Apalis goslingi) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Gabon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.
The common name and Latin binomial commemorates the explorer Captain G. B. Gosling.
# Penthides

Penthides is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Penthides anilis Holzschuh, 2010
* Penthides flavus Matsushita, 1933
* Penthides modestus Tippmann, 1955
* Penthides rufoflavus (Hayashi, 1957)
# Leopold Gegenbauer

Leopold Bernhard Gegenbauer (2 February 1849, Asperhofen – 3 June 1903, Gießhübl) was an Austrian mathematician remembered best as an algebraist. Gegenbauer polynomials are named after him.
Leopold Gegenbauer was the son of a doctor. He studied at the University of Vienna from 1869 until 1873. He then went to Berlin where he studied from 1873 to 1875 working under Weierstrass and Kronecker.
After graduating from Berlin, Gegenbauer was appointed to the position of extraordinary professor at the University of Czernowitz (modern Chernivtsi, Ukraine) in 1875, at that time in the Austrian Empire. Czernowitz University was founded in 1875 and Gegenbauer was the first professor of mathematics there. He remained in Czernowitz for three years before moving to the University of Innsbruck where he worked with Otto Stolz. Again he held the position of extraordinary professor in Innsbruck.
After three years teaching in Innsbruck Gegenbauer was appointed full professor in 1881, then he was appointed full professor at the University of Vienna in 1893. During the session 1897–98 he was Dean of the university. He remained at Vienna until his death. Among the students who studied with him at Vienna were the Slovenian Josip Plemelj, the American James Pierpont, Ernst Fischer, and Lothar von Rechtenstamm.
Gegenbauer had many mathematical interests such as number theory, complex analysis, and the theory of integration, but he was chiefly an algebraist. He is remembered for the Gegenbauer polynomials, a class of orthogonal polynomials. They are obtained from the hypergeometric series in certain cases where the series is in fact finite. The Gegenbauer polynomials are solutions to the Gegenbauer differential equation and are generalizations of the associated Legendre polynomials.
Gegenbauer also gave his name to arithmetic functions studied in analytic number theory. The Gegenbauer functions Ρ and ρ (upper case and lower case rho) are defined as follows.
    $P_{a,r}(n):=\sum _{d\,\mid \,n;d^{1/r}\in \mathbb {N} }d^{a}=:n^{a}\rho _{-a,r}(n)$
In 1973 in Vienna in the district of Floridsdorf (21. Bezirk) a street was named in his honor the Gegenbauerweg.

## Selected works

* Einige Sätze über Determinanten hohen Ranges, 1890
* Über den größten gemeinsamen Theiler, 1892
# Trichodesma pulchella

Trichodesma pulchella is a species of death-watch beetle in the family Ptinidae. It is found in North America.
# Denise D'Ascenzo

Denise D'Ascenzo Cooke (January 30, 1958 – December 7, 2019) was an American television news anchorwoman at WFSB-TV in Hartford, Connecticut. She worked there for 33 years (1986–2019), becoming the longest-serving anchor at WFSB-TV. D'Ascenzo was also the longest-serving news anchor at any Connecticut television station.

## Early life and career

Born in Washington, D.C., D'Ascenzo grew up in suburban Rockville, Maryland. The daughter of Salvatore Joseph D'Ascenzo (1925–2000) and Rita D'Ascenzo, she was one of four sisters.
At an early age, she became interested in journalism: at age 12, she started the first newspaper in her grammar school; she later on became editor-in-chief of her high school newspaper.
D'Ascenzo was the first person to receive a scholarship from the American News Women's Club, which allowed her to attend a summer journalism program at the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University.
In 1980, during her senior year at Syracuse University, D'Ascenzo landed her first television job at WIXT-TV in Syracuse, where she reported on the weather forecast segment. After graduating magna cum laude from Syracuse with dual degrees in broadcast journalism and political science, she began working full-time as a reporter for WIXT.
D'Ascenzo later worked in St. Louis as a reporter and a talk show host at KSDK-TV. She then moved to Cleveland as a news anchor for WJKW-TV.
For 33 years, from 1986 until her death in 2019, she worked at WFSB-TV, becoming the longest-serving anchor at the station. At the time of her death, D'Ascenzo was also the longest-serving news anchor at any Connecticut television station.

## Awards

D'Ascenzo won 12 Emmy Awards, including one for Best Anchor. She also received two Edward R. Murrow Awards, seven Associated Press Awards, and a national Gabriel Award for her work.
In 2013, she was inducted to the Silver Circle, an honor bestowed by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences for her contributions to broadcasting.
In that same year, D'Ascenzo was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from Quinnipiac University.
In 2015, she became the first woman to be inducted into the Connecticut Broadcasters Association Hall of Fame.

## Personal life and death

D'Ascenzo was married to her husband Wayne Cooke (born 1955); they had one daughter, Kathryn.
On December 7, 2019, D'Ascenzo died in her sleep at her Branford, Connecticut, home. She was 61 years old. Her family suspects that the cause of death was a heart attack.
On January 29, 2020, Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont announced that he had signed a proclamation declaring Thursday, January 30, 2020, as "Denise D'Ascenzo Day" in the State of Connecticut in recognition of the news anchor’s birthday.
Following her passing, the Denise D'Ascenzo Foundation was formed in 2020 to "support advances in medicine and health, women's and children's issues, and journalism studies."
# Szymczyk

Szymczyk is a surname of Polish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Szymczyk (born 1943), American music producer and recording engineer
* Jarosław Szymczyk (born 1970), Polish police officer who served as the Commander-in-Chief of Police of Poland
# North West Division of the High Court of South Africa

The North West Division of the High Court of South Africa (previously named the Bophuthatswana Division and the North West High Court, and commonly known as the Mahikeng High Court) is a superior court of law with general jurisdiction over the western part of North West province of South Africa. (Eastern parts of the province fall within the jurisdiction of the Gauteng Division.) The division sits at Mahikeng.

## History

In November 1977 a High Court was established at Mmabatho (now a suburb of Mahikeng) to take over the jurisdiction of the provincial divisions of the Supreme Court of South Africa in the bantustan of Bophuthatswana. A month later Bophuthatswana achieved nominal independence from South Africa and the High Court became the Supreme Court of Bophuthatswana. At first its decisions could be appealed to the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa, but in 1982 a separate Appellate Division was established within the Bophuthatswana court.
When Bophuthatswana was reincorporated in South Africa on 27 April 1994, the court remained in existence, but three months later the Appellate Division was abolished and its jurisdiction transferred to the South African Appellate Division. When the final Constitution came into force in 1997 the remaining General Division of the Supreme Court of Bophuthatswana became one of the High Courts of South Africa. In 2001 the magisterial districts of Vryburg, Lichtenburg, Coligny, Zeerust, Groot Marico, Swartruggens, Koster, Rustenburg and Delareyville were added to its jurisdiction. It was known as the Bophuthatswana Division until 2009, when it was renamed the North West High Court by the Renaming of High Courts Act. In 2013, in the restructuring brought about by the Superior Courts Act, it became the North West Division of the High Court of South Africa.
# Pegasus Descending

Pegasus Descending is a crime novel by James Lee Burke.

## Plot summary

Dave Robicheaux, once an officer for the New Orleans Police Department and before that a U.S. Army infantry lieutenant who fought in the Vietnam War, works as sheriff's deputy in New Iberia, Louisiana. When Trish Klein, a beautiful young woman, arrives to Louisiana, passing hundred-dollar bills in local casinos, Robicheaux knows there's going to be trouble. Twenty-five years earlier, while drunk in Florida, Robicheaux witnessed her father, fellow Vietnam veteran Dallas Klein, executed by a group of cold-blooded robbers. Trish tries to bait Whitey Bruxal, the aging mobster responsible for Dallas's death. Meanwhile, Robicheaux investigates the apparent suicide of young co-ed Yvonne Darbonne. The two cases are linked. He and his longtime partner, former Marine and Vietnam vet, Clete Purcel try to prove it.

## Release details

* 2006, USA, Simon & Schuster, New York, ISBN 1501198580
# Duke Jian of Qin

Duke Jian of Qin (Chinese: 秦簡公; pinyin: Qín Jiǎn Gōng; 428–400 BC), personal name Ying Daozi, was from 414 to 400 BC the duke of the Qin state.
Duke Jian was the younger son of Duke Huai and the uncle of his predecessor Duke Ling. When Duke Ling died in 415 BC, the throne was passed to Duke Jian instead of Duke Ling's son, the later Duke Xian.
During Duke Jian's reign, the Qin state was defeated several times by the Wei state, then a major power of the Warring States period.
Duke Jian reigned for 15 years and died in 400 BC, aged 28. He was succeeded by his son, Duke Hui II.
# Uruguay at the 1936 Summer Olympics

Uruguay competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany. 37 competitors, all men, took part in 15 events in 6 sports.

## Basketball

* Gregorio Agós
* Humberto Bernasconi
* Rodolfo Braselli
* Prudencio de Pena
* Carlos Gabín
* Leandro Gómez Harley
* Alejandro González Roig
* Tabaré Quintans
* Víctor Latou Jaume

## Boxing

* Antonio Adipe
* Arquímedes Arrieta
* Juan Bregaliano
* Francisco Costanzo
* José Feans
* Alfredo Petrone
* Fidel Tricánico

## Fencing

Five fencers, all men, represented Uruguay in 1936.

### Men's sabre

* París Rodríguez
* José Julián de la Fuente
* Carmelo Bentancur

### Men's team sabre

* Carmelo Bentancur, José Julián de la Fuente, Hildemaro Lista, París Rodríguez, Jorge Rolando

## Rowing

Uruguay had eight rowers participate in three out of seven rowing events in 1936.

### Men's single sculls

* Arquímedes Juanicó

### Men's coxless pair

* Baldomiro Benquet
* Gabriel Benquet

### Men's coxed four

* León Sánchez
* Juan Andrés Dutra
* Julio Flebbe
* Francisco Sunara
* Isidro Alonso (cox)

## Sailing

* Eugenio Lauz Santurio

## Water polo

* Alberto Batignani
* José Castro
* Julio Costemalle
* Francisco Figueroa
* Maximino García
* Enrique Pereira
* Hugo García
# Adrian J. McDowall

Adrian John McDowall (born 20 January 1978) is a BAFTA award-winning Scottish filmmaker.

## Biography

Adrian John McDowall was born on 20 January 1978 in Dumfries, Scotland. His early years were spent growing up in Wigtown, a small town of around 1000 people in the Machars area of Wigtownshire. He attended the town's primary school and afterwards the Douglas Ewart High School in nearby Newton Stewart. Adrian has an older brother.
He studied at Edinburgh College of Art from 1995 to 2001. He graduated with a MDES in Visual Communication specializing in Film and Television. As part of his honours degree, he wrote and directed his first film Who's My Favourite Girl?, which went on to win over 30 national and international accolades including the British BAFTA for Best Short Film. It was presented to him and his producers Joern Utkilen and Kara Johnston by actor Leslie Nielsen.
In 2001 he formed the screenwriting company Imagine Pictures Limited with filmmaker Joern Utkilen.
Adrian has continued to write and direct numerous award-winning short films including The Toon Fair, Headbangers, Wise Guys (written by Simon Stephenson), Myself Only More So (written by Nicole Taylor of Secret Diary of a Call Girl), and One Track Mind. Slice, Ma Bar and Standing Start were co-directed and co-produced with Finlay Pretsell.
Standing Start premièred at the Edinburgh Film Festival and has since screened at numerous other international film festivals. It was also shortlisted for the Bloomberg Newcomer Award at the 2008 Grierson Documentary Awards.
Ma Bar premièred at the Edinburgh Film Festival and went on to screen in competition at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival. It was Awarded the BAFTA Scotland Award for Best Short film in 2008.
In 2004 Adrian directed the music video "Summer Jets" for Ivor Novello award-winning, singer/ songwriter Iain Archer (ex-Snow Patrol and Reindeer Section guitarist). This was nominated for XFM Music Video of the year 2004, alongside the artists Eminem, Franz Ferdinand, The Streets and The Killers.
In 2008, Adrian directed 2 episodes (#96 and #102) of the long running Scottish crime drama Taggart for the ITV network.
In 2009, Adrian was included in a pool of eight writer directors as part of the filmmakers collective Advance Party II - the successor to Sigma Films and Zentropa's Advance Party which produced Andrea Arnorld's Cannes Jury Prize winning feature film Red Road, and Morag McKinnon's Rounding Up Donkeys. The aim of the collective is to produce eight features films from first-time feature film directors.
# Viduslaiki (album)

Viduslaiki ("The Middle Ages") is a solo album by Ingus Baušķenieks, released in 2003. The album is Baušķenieks' first solo album, released by "Ingus Baušķenieka ieraksti". The album was recorded in Baušķenieks' home studio from 1999–2000.

## Track listing

* Vēss vērmelēm (instr.) – 3:50
* Ķirbis Irbis (featuring Uģis Vītiņš) – 3:32
* Pasaulīte pilna vārdu – 4:21
* Vēss vērmelēm - 4:58
* Vai mums viss ir ļauts? – 4:57
* Vissaldākās sēnes uz mēness – 5:18
* Es laižos kā sapnī – 7:10
* Man dvēsele vien – 4:43
* Tu & tavs autobuss – 4:06
# Caryocolum crypticum

Caryocolum crypticum is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in widely separated localities in northern Italy, Switzerland and Greece. The habitat consists of xerophilous steppes and rocky areas with sparse vegetation from about 500 to 1,300 meters.
The wingspan is 10.5–14 mm. The forewings are blackish brown, mottled with some rusty brown, particularly in the proximal half. There are supplementary black spots in the fold and in the cell. The costal and tornal spot are small, cream and separated. The hindwings are light grey. Adults are on wing from early July to September.
The larvae feed on Silene otites and Silene nutans. They feed in the stem of their host plant. Larvae can be found in early spring.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the cryptic morphology of the species and is derived from the Latinized adjective crypticus.
# Viața Medicală

Viața Medicală (Medical Life) is a Romanian weekly medical magazine, which publishes medical news, commentaries, and peer-reviewed medical articles.
# Vevers

Vevers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lorna Vevers (born 1981), Scottish curler
* Stuart Vevers (born 1973), English fashion designer
# Vagrant darter

The vagrant darter (Sympetrum vulgatum) is a European dragonfly. The species takes its English name from its habit of occasionally appearing as a rare vagrant north of its normal range. However, it is likely to be under-recorded because it is very similar to the common darter (S. striolatum).
The species is common in central and northeast Europe. It breeds in standing water.
# Carolina Rifles Armory

The Carolina Rifles Armory at 158-160 King St., Charleston, South Carolina, was a late 19th-century headquarters for a semi-private military group, but today only the façade remains, facing an annex for the Charleston Library Society.
The Carolina Rifles were a semi-private military group organized in 1869 during Reconstruction when armed military units were banned. The group ostensibly served social functions but was also expected by Confederate veterans to serve extra-police purposes. After the election of Gov. Wade Hampton, the organizations became legal, and the group reconstituted itself as the Carolina Rifles. They purchased 158-160 King St. as their armory in 1888. Construction was under way in 1889, and the Carolina Rifles were in their new headquarters by 1890. The building had commercial space on the ground floor, and the Carolina Rifles used the second floor. By 1989, when Hurricane Hugo came ashore, the building was in poor shape, and all but its intricate façade was destroyed in the storm. The neighboring Charleston Library Society bought the building so that it could expand, and a reconstruction of a building behind the façade began in November 1994.
# Obereopsis lineaticeps

Obereopsis lineaticeps is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1911.
# Octavia Carlén

Maria Octavia Carlén (22 November 1828 – 30 January 1881) was a Swedish writer.

## Life

Octavia Carlén was born on 22 November 1828 in Skara, Sweden. She was the daughter of Carl Gabriel Carlén, an official, and his wife, Maria Carlén (née Mathesius). Carlén had two older brothers: Johan Gabriel and Richard, both became involved in literary circles. Richard's wife Emilie Flygare was also a writer. Thanks to her brothers, Carlén turned to writing at an early age. Through her father's friend and vicar, J. Stalin, Carlén developed an interest in historical productions. Her writings encompass both popular history and fictional narratives. Commentators have attempted to identify the antecedents of her writings. The oldest available information, dating back to 1857, is a four-page long homage to the duchess of Östergötland. A complimentary address to royalty, it shows her efforts to make a place for herself in the middle-class society. Her works have often been known to resemble those of Wilhelmina Stålberg. Carlén wrote for several publications such as Freja, Linnea, Norden, Svea, Vinterblommor, and Violblomman.
Her first work of fiction, Ny och nedan, poemer och noveller, was published in 1859. Two more works followed in the period 1861–1879: Fem noveller and Poemer och noveller. During this time, she also turned her attention to historical fiction. Historical attractions became a frequent subject matter in her works, and she acknowledged their importance in her writings. In 1859, Carlén published a compilation of the Royal Armoury's collections. She followed it with another collection two years later, where she described the Drottningholm Palace. Other examples include Gotland and its monuments, the Ulriksdal, Stockholm, and Tullgarn palaces, and a portrait collection from Gripsholm. In 1866, she published a travel guide for a newly opened railway line from Stockholm to Uppsala. She also wrote about her 1969 trip to Gothenburg in another publication. Carlén was also known to collaborate with other contemporary writers such as Marie Sophie Schwartz and Carl Anton Wetterbergh [sv].
Carlén died in Stockholm, on 30 January 1881.
# Vagrant predicate

Vagrant predicates are logical constructions that exhibit an inherent limit to conceptual knowledge. Such predicates can be used in general descriptions but are self-contradictory when applied to particulars. For instance, there are numbers which have never been mentioned but no example can be given as this would contradict its definition. Vagrant predicates have been proposed and studied by Nicholas Rescher.
F is a vagrant predicate iff ($\exists$u)Fu is true while nevertheless Fu$_0$ is false for each and every specifically identified u$_0$.
When infinity is thought of as a number greater than any given, a similar idea is conceived. However vagrancy needs not to be monotonous and occurs also within bounds. Rescher has used vagrant predicates to solve the vagueness problem.
# Uyterhoeven

Uyterhoeven is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antoine Uyterhoeven (1930–2001), Belgian sprinter
* Erika Uyterhoeven (born 1986), American politician
# Dennis Wliszczak

Dennis Wliszczak (born February 6, 1978) is a paralympic athlete from Austria competing mainly in category F42 high jump events.
Dennis competed in the high jump in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens winning the bronze medal.
# Democratic and Radical Union

The Democratic and Radical Union (Union démocratique et radicale) was a French parliamentary group in the French Senate during the French Third Republic. The Democratic and Radical Union was formed by members of the Independent Radicals and other Radical Senators who did not join or left the Radical-Socialist Party.
The group disappeared in 1940 and was not re-created post-war. Most members joined the post-war PRI or the RGR.