OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Box (disambiguation)

A box is a container or package, usually with parallel, flat, rectangular sides.
Box or boxes may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Fictional characters

* Box (comics), a Marvel comics superhero
* Box, a robot in the 1976 film Logan's Run

### Film

* Box (film), a 2015 Romanian film
* BOX: The Hakamada Case, a 2010 documentary about boxer Iwao Hakamada
* Boxes (film), a 2007 French film

### Albums

* Box (Chocolate Starfish album), 1995
* Box, a 1995 album by Dive
* Box (Gas album), 2016
* Boxes (Goo Goo Dolls album), 2016, and the title track
* Box (Guided by Voices album), 1995
* Box, a 1996 album by Christie Hennessy
* Box, a 2006 album by Mellowdrone
* Box (Sam Brown album), 1997
* B.O.X: Best of X, a 1996 album by X Japan
* Boxes (Sydney Dance Company album), 1985

### Songs

* "Boxes", a 1984 song by Prodigal from Electric Eye
* "Boxes", a 2007 song by Charlie Winston from Make Way
* "Boxes", a 2020 song by Moses Sumney from Græ

## Places

* Box, Gloucestershire, England
* Box, Wiltshire, England
** Box Tunnel, a railway tunnel
* River Box, Suffolk, England
* Box, Oklahoma, United States
* Box Hill (disambiguation)

## People

* Box (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Edgar Box, a pen name used by writer Gore Vidal
* "Box", nickname of Henry Box Brown (c. 1815–1897), an African-American slave who had himself shipped to freedom in a wooden crate

## Science and technology

* Box, common name of the plant genus Buxus
* Box, common name of some species of Eucalyptus trees
* GNOME Boxes, a virtualization application for the GNOME desktop environment
* □ ("box") operator in mathematics, used for:
** Logical necessity in modal logic
** Conway box function
** D'Alembert operator
* Rectangular cuboid, a geometric figure
* Hyperrectangle, in geometry
* BOXES algorithm, used by the Matchbox Educable Noughts and Crosses Engine
* Buried oxide layer, in semiconductor fabrication

## Sport

* Box (juggling), a juggling pattern for three objects
* Box, an American football term
* Box, an abdominal guard in cricket clothing and equipment
* Box, to participate in boxing, a combat sport
* Penalty box, or simply box, a place where sports players assigned penalties sit

## Other uses

* Box (company), a file sharing and cloud content management company
* Box (theatre), a small, separated area
* Box (torture), a method of solitary confinement
* Combat box, flying formation used by bombers during World War II
* Box, a type of Hi-Riser automobile
* MI5, the British Security Service, called "Box 500" or "Box"
* Boston Options Exchange, or BOX
* Borroloola Airport, IATA airport code "BOX"
* Box, Design & Build, a New Zealand design and construction company
# Callicrates (disambiguation)

Callicrates (fl. mid-5th century BC) was an ancient Greek architect.
Callicrates, or Kallikrates, may also refer to:
* Kallikratis, a Cretan village
* Callicrates of Sparta, a Spartan soldier
* Callicrates of Samos, a Ptolemiac naval commander
* Kallikrates, a character in the novel She: A History of Adventure
* Callicrates (crater), a crater on Mercury
* Kallikratis reform, an administrative plan in Greece
# Vriesea fenestralis

Vriesea fenestralis is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is endemic to Brazil.

## Cultivars

* Vriesea 'Burgundy Bubbles'
* Vriesea 'Caramel Fudge'
* Vriesea 'El Supremo'
* Vriesea 'Elfi Natascha'
* Vriesea 'Emerald Meadows'
* Vriesea 'Fenestralo-Fulgida'
* Vriesea 'Fenestralo-Rex'
* Vriesea 'Frost Bite'
* Vriesea 'Ginoti'
* Vriesea 'Kakadu'
* Vriesea 'Magnisiana'
* Vriesea 'Magnusiana'
* Vriesea 'Mandy'
* Vriesea 'Mortfontanensis'
* Vriesea 'Natascha'
* Vriesea 'Red Ladder'
* Vriesea 'Sassie Sue'
* Vriesea 'Sphinx'
* Vriesea 'You Beaut'
# Ellen J. MacKenzie

Ellen J. MacKenzie is the dean of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. She is an expert in trauma care and health policy and management, and an elected fellow of the National Academy of Medicine.

## Education

MacKenzie received her bachelor's degree in 1972 from Rutgers University. She earned a master's degree in 1975 and a PhD in 1979, both from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

## Career

MacKenzie joined the Bloomberg School faculty in 1979. She was made a full professor in 1991. In 2005, she was named the Fred and Julie Soper Professor and Chair of the Department of Health Policy and Management. She was made a Bloomberg Distinguished Professor in 2017.
In 1994, she was appointed the director of the Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy, and she held this position until 2005. From 1996 to 2000, she was the senior associate dean for academic affairs at the Bloomberg School. MacKenzie has been dean of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health since October 2017. The school has 1,400 faculty members and more than 2,200 students. She is the first woman to hold this position.
She founded and leads the Major Extremity Trauma Research Consortium, which has more than 50 trauma centers as members. MacKenzie served as the president of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine in 1993 and the American Trauma Society in 2005.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention named her in 2012 as one of "20 leaders and visionaries who have made a transformative effect on the field of violence and injury prevention". She was elected as a fellow of the National Academy of Medicine in 2018. She is an author of more than 240 scientific publications and her research has been cited in scholarly works 18,500 times.

## Awards

* 2018 Elected member, National Academy of Medicine
* 2015 Lifetime Achievement Award in Trauma Resuscitation Science from the American Heart Association
* 2003 Ann Doner Vaughan Kappa Delta Award, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
* 1994 Named Honorary Fellow, American Association for the Surgery of Trauma
* Distinguished Career Award, American Public Health Association (Injury Control and Emergency Health Services Section)
* Distinguished Achievement Award, American Trauma Society
* Award of Merit, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine
* Nursing Leadership Award, Society of Trauma Nurses
# Telorchiidae

Telorchiidae is a family of trematode parasites.

## Classification

Ten genera are described, classified in five subfamilies:
* Allotelorchiinae Goodman, 1988
** Allotelorchis Goodman, 1988
** Auritelorchis Stunkard, 1979
* Loefgreniinae Yamaguti, 1958
** Loefgrenia Travassos, 1920
* Opisthioglyphinae Dollfus, 1949
** Dolichosaccus Johnson, 1912
** Opisthioglyphe Looss, 1899
* Orchidasmatinae Dollfus, 1937
** Orchidasma Looss, 1900
* Telorchiinae Looss, 1899
** Divitelluses Cai & Li, 1993
** Oligolecithus Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960
** Protenes Barker & Covey, 1911
** Pseudotelorchis Yamaguti, 1971
** Telorchis Lühe, 1899
In 2017, the World Register of Marine Species recognizes two genera: Orchidasma and Telorchis.
# Afonso

Afonso is the Portuguese and Galician form of Alphons.

## Middle Ages
### Iberian royal families
#### Portugal

* Afonso I of Portugal (1109–1185)
* Afonso II of Portugal (1185–1223)
* Afonso III of Portugal (1210–1279)
* Afonso IV of Portugal (1291–1357)
* Afonso V of Portugal (1432–1481)
* Afonso VI of Portugal (1643–1683)

## Early modern period

* Afonso de Albuquerque, Portuguese general and governor of India
* Nzinga Mbemba (1505–1543), also known as "Afonso I of Kongo"
* Afonso II of Kongo (1561)
* Afonso III of Kongo (1666–1667)
* Afonso, 1st Duke of Braganza, son of John I of Portugal
* Afonso, Prince of Portugal, son of John II of Portugal
* Afonso, Duke of Porto, son of Louis I of Portugal
* Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre, son of Afonso III of Portugal
* Arariboia, baptismal name Martim Afonso, leader of the Temiminó tribe in Brazil in the 16th century
* Cardinal Afonso of Portugal, son of Manuel I of Portugal
* João Afonso de Aveiro, Portuguese explorer
* Jorge Afonso, Portuguese Renaissance painter
* Madragana, baptismal name Mor Afonso, mistress to Afonso III of Portugal
* Tibiriçá(died 1562) Baptismal name Martim Afonso,important Brazilian Amerindian leader

## Modern period

* Afonso VII of Portugal, future regnal name of the heir apparent to the current pretender
* Afonso Alves, Brazilian footballer
* Nadir Afonso Rodrigues (1920–2013), Portuguese painter
* Zeca Afonso, real name José Manuel Cerqueira Afonso dos Santos, Portuguese folk and political musician
* Alexandre Afonso da Silva, Brazilian footballer
* Paulo Afonso Evangelista Vieira, Brazilian politician
* Infante Afonso, Prince of Beira, 2nd claimant in line to the Portuguese throne

## As a surname

* Andrey Nazário Afonso, Brazilian football goalkeeper
* Amila Aponso, Sri Lankan Sinhala cricketer who plays for Ragama Cricket Club
* Flavian Aponso, Sri Lankan Sinhala Dutch cricketer
* Jayasekara Aponso, Sri Lankan Sinhala artist, actor, director, scriptwriter
# Manoj Singh Kushwaha

Manoj Singh Kushwaha is a former minister of Bihar. Kushwaha was the Minor Water Resources minister in the Jitan Ram Manjhi cabinet in 2014–15. He contested from the Kurhani Assembly constituency in February 2005, November 2005 and 2010 legislative assembly elections, and was victorious.

## Political career

Kushwaha is a senior leader of Janata Dal (United) and he was member of legislative assembly for 10 years continuously from 2005 to 2015 on the ticket of JDU. In 2015 legislative assembly elections to Bihar Assembly, the alliance of JDU and Rashtriya Janata Dal made him their candidate from the Kurhani constituency, but he was defeated by his rival candidate from the Bhartiya Janata Party, Kedar Prasad Gupta.
In 2020, when JDU once again changed its alliance and came together with Bhartiya Janata Party once again, against its former ally Rashtriya Janata Dal, Kushwaha was not the preferred choice for the candidature of the alliance from the Kurhani assembly. The Kurhani seat, from which he contested earlier in 2005 and 2010 was allotted to the Bhartiya Janata Party and JDU made him its candidate from the Minapur Assembly constituency. He refused to contest from Minapur Assembly Constituency. In December 2022, after the cancellation of Legislative Assembly membership of RJD MLA Anil Sahni on certain grounds, from the Kurhani Constituency, the bypolls were conducted and Kushwaha was made the candidate by the Mahagathbandan (the newly formed alliance of JDU under Nitish Kumar and RJD under Tejashwi Yadav).
# Sentinel Peak (New Zealand)

Sentinel Peak is located to the north-east of "The Neck" on New Zealand's South Island. At 1,814 metres (5,951 ft) it offers commanding views over Lake Wānaka and Lake Hāwea.
A track leads up from a DOC campsite just to the west of Sawyer Burn. The track ends at Sawyer Burn Hut. There is no track above the hut but there are numerous possible routes. This hut offers rudimentary shelter and provides a good base for climbing the peak. At least in summer it is possible to complete the whole climb from the road and back in a day.
# Sten Nadolny

Sten Nadolny (pronounced ; born 29 July 1942, in Zehdenick, Province of Brandenburg) is a German novelist. His parents, Burkhard and Isabella Nadolny, were also writers.

## Biography

Nadolny grew up in the town of Traunstein, in Upper Bavaria. After receiving his Abitur, he studied history and political science in Munich, Göttingen, Tübingen and Berlin. Nadolny received his PhD in 1976 at the Free University of Berlin. His dissertation was on German disarmament diplomacy at the 1932/33 Geneva Conference, shortly before Hitler came to power. Nadolny's grandfather, Rudolf Nadolny, had led the German delegation.
Nadolny worked for about a year as a history teacher before entering the film industry as a production manager, an experience he wrote about in his first novel, the semi-autobiographical Netzkarte. He currently lives in Berlin.

## Literary works

Nadolny's first novel, Netzkarte, was published in 1981. Originally, it was written as a script for a film that was never realized. It details the adventures of a young man named Ole Reuter, who purchases a "Netzkarte", or ticket that allows him to travel by train throughout (then West) Germany. Nadolny revisits the character of Ole Reuter in a sequel, Er oder Ich ("Him or Me"), published in 1999.
His best known work is The Discovery of Slowness (1987; originally published in 1983 as Die Entdeckung der Langsamkeit), a fictionalized meditation on the life and lessons of British Arctic explorer Sir John Franklin. A pre-publication portion of the novel titled Kopenhagen 1801 (which would become the fifth chapter) had earned Nadolny the Ingeborg Bachmann Prize in 1980.
# NGC 688

NGC 688 is a barred spiral galaxy with starburst activity located 190 million light-years away in the constellation Triangulum. It was discovered by astronomer Heinrich d'Arrest on September 16, 1865 and is a member of the galaxy cluster Abell 262.
# Brabant-sur-Meuse

Brabant-sur-Meuse (French pronunciation:, literally Brabant on Meuse) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Callicrates (crater)

Callicrates is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1976. Callicrates is named for the Greek architect Callicrates, who lived in the 5th century BCE.
# Vriesea eltoniana

Vriesea eltoniana is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Xoanodera amoena

Xoanodera amoena is a species of longhorn beetle endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Maximal arc

A maximal arc in a finite projective plane is a largest possible (k,d)-arc in that projective plane. If the finite projective plane has order q (there are q+1 points on any line), then for a maximal arc, k, the number of points of the arc, is the maximum possible (= qd + d - q) with the property that no d+1 points of the arc lie on the same line.

## Definition

Let $\pi$ be a finite projective plane of order q (not necessarily desarguesian). Maximal arcs of degree d ( 2 ≤ d ≤ q- 1) are (k,d)-arcs in $\pi$, where k is maximal with respect to the parameter d, in other words, k = qd + d - q.
Equivalently, one can define maximal arcs of degree d in $\pi$ as non-empty sets of points K such that every line intersects the set either in 0 or d points.
Some authors permit the degree of a maximal arc to be 1, q or even q+ 1. Letting K be a maximal (k, d)-arc in a projective plane of order q, if
* d = 1, K is a point of the plane,
* d = q, K is the complement of a line (an affine plane of order q), and
* d = q + 1, K is the entire projective plane.
All of these cases are considered to be trivial examples of maximal arcs, existing in any type of projective plane for any value of q. When 2 ≤ d ≤ q- 1, the maximal arc is called non-trivial, and the definition given above and the properties listed below all refer to non-trivial maximal arcs.

## Properties

* The number of lines through a fixed point p, not on a maximal arc K, intersecting K in d points, equals $(q+1)-{\frac {q}{d}}$. Thus, d divides q.
* In the special case of d = 2, maximal arcs are known as hyperovals which can only exist if q is even.
* An arc K having one fewer point than a maximal arc can always be uniquely extended to a maximal arc by adding to K the point at which all the lines meeting K in d - 1 points meet.
* In PG(2,q) with q odd, no non-trivial maximal arcs exist.
* In PG(2,2$^h$), maximal arcs for every degree 2$^t$, 1 ≤ t ≤ h exist.

## Partial geometries

One can construct partial geometries, derived from maximal arcs:
* Let K be a maximal arc with degree d. Consider the incidence structure $S(K)=(P,B,I)$, where P contains all points of the projective plane not on K, B contains all line of the projective plane intersecting K in d points, and the incidence I is the natural inclusion. This is a partial geometry : $pg(q-d,q-{\frac {q}{d}},q-{\frac {q}{d}}-d+1)$.
* Consider the space $PG(3,2^{h})(h\geq 1)$ and let K a maximal arc of degree $d=2^{s}(1\leq s\leq m)$ in a two-dimensional subspace $\pi$. Consider an incidence structure $T_{2}^{*}(K)=(P,B,I)$ where P contains all the points not in $\pi$, B contains all lines not in $\pi$ and intersecting $\pi$ in a point in K, and I is again the natural inclusion. $T_{2}^{*}(K)$ is again a partial geometry : $pg(2^{h}-1,(2^{h}+1)(2^{m}-1),2^{m}-1)\,$.
# Sentinel Peak (Washington)

Sentinel Peak is a 8,266-foot (2,519-metre) mountain located in the Glacier Peak Wilderness of Washington's North Cascades. The summit is part of the Ptarmigan Traverse. The mountain is situated on the crest of the Cascade Range, on the shared border of Snohomish County and Chelan County, also straddling the boundary between the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest and the Wenatchee National Forest. The South Cascade Glacier lies below its western slope, and the LeConte Glacier lies on the northeast slope. Its nearest higher peak is Spire Point, 3.03 mi (4.88 km) to the south-southwest.

## Climate

Sentinel Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Due to its temperate climate and proximity to the Pacific Ocean, areas west of the Cascade Crest very rarely experience temperatures below 0 °F (−18 °C) or above 80 °F (27 °C). During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. Glacier Peak, a stratovolcano that is 17.22 mi (27.71 km) south-southwest of Sentinel Peak, began forming in the mid-Pleistocene. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
# Neil Munro (skier)

Neil Munro (born 23 September 1967) is a British freestyle skier. He competed in the men's moguls event at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# NGC 4871

NGC 4871 is a lenticular galaxy located about 310 million light-years away in the constellation of Coma Berenices. NGC 4871 was discovered by astronomer Heinrich d'Arrest on May 10, 1863. It is a member of the Coma Cluster.
# Nakaa Beach

Nakaa Beach is located at the northern tip of Makin Atoll in Kiribati's Gilbert Islands. It is an important site in the traditional mythology of the island group, being the departing point for the spirits of the dead heading to the underworld.
Nakaa is the legendary guardian of the gateway to the place of the dead.
# Callicott

Callicott is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Burton Callicott (1907–2003), American artist
* J. Baird Callicott (born 1941), American philosopher
* Mississippi Joe Callicott (1899–1969), American blues singer
* Ransom M. Callicott (1895–1962), American businessman
# On Divine Winds

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| AllMusic | |
| Metal-Temple | 8/10 |
On Divine Winds is the second album from Hail of Bullets, an old school death metal band formed by current and former members of Asphyx and Gorefest. On Divine Winds continued the band's focus upon the Second World War, this time focusing upon the Pacific Campaign. The album title is a reference to the English translation of "Kamikaze" and was produced by Dan Swanö.

## Background

Drummer Ed Warby said that the main difference between the first album and On Divine Winds was that the band "semi-subconsciously" incorporated more melody into the music. Warby attributed this emphasis on melody to the subject matter of the album:
   The Pacific has more epic connotations and as such translates into huge musical themes in our heads, whereas the Eastern front topic on the last full-length album inspired a more bleak, stripped down musical style.

## Track listing

All music and lyrics by Hail of Bullets.

## Personnel
### Hail of Bullets

* Martin van Drunen - vocals
* Stephan Gebedi - guitars
* Paul Baayens - guitars
* Ed Warby - drums
* Theo van Eekelen - bass

### Technical personnel

* Dan Swanö - mixing and mastering
* Chris van der Valk - drums and vocal recording
* Ed Warby - guitars and bass recording

### Design personnel

* Mick Koopman - cover art and layout
* Daniel Horibogen – photography
* Cherie Goewie - photography
* Tom Jaschke – photography
* Christian Baeriswyl – photography
# Xoc

XOC or similar can mean:
* Lady Xoc, a Maya Queen consort in Yaxchilan
* A Mayan word for "fish".

## Distinguish from

* Exocet
# Bacotoma ampliatalis

Bacotoma ampliatalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863. It is found in Indonesia (Ambon Island).
# Vandersloot

Vandersloot is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Courtney Vandersloot (born 1989), American-Hungarian basketball player
* Joran van der Sloot (born 1987), Dutch convicted murderer
* Frank L. VanderSloot (born 1948), American entrepreneur, radio network owner, rancher, and political campaign financier
# SU Andromedae

SU Andromedae is a carbon star in the constellation of Andromeda. It is a variable star classified as a slow irregular pulsating supergiant, and varies from an apparent visual magnitude of 8.5 at minimum brightness to a magnitude of 8.0 at maximum brightness with no clear period.

## Variability

Thomas Espin noted the possible variability of this star in 1895. Williamina Fleming, in 1906, was examining photographic plates taken for the purpose of creating the Henry Draper Catalogue when she independently discovered and confirmed it as a variable star.

## Spectrum

The spectrum of SU Andromedae is dominated by Swan bands from the molecule C$_2$. These stars were classified as type N under the Harvard scheme, stars with the blue continuum completely obscured by molecular absorption bands. Carbon star spectral types were later refined in the Morgan-Keenan system and SU Andromedae was typically classified as C6$_4$, indicating a fairly cool carbon star and the subscript 4 showing modest Swan band intensity.
Under the modern revised Morgan-Keenan system, SU Andromedae is classified as C-N5 C$_2$6-. The C-N spectral type is to distinguish those stars from the C-R type where the blue continuum is not entirely hidden by absorption bands. A classification based on the infrared spectrum is C5 II, again a moderately cool carbon star with a luminosity class of II for a bright giant.

## Companion

SU Andromedae is 22" from a magnitude 12.77 star, probably an F0 main sequence star. This star has a Gaia Data Release 2 parallax of 0.7479±0.0905 and an absolute magnitude of about +2.4. It has an almost identical space motion as SU Andromedae and is assumed to be a distant co-moving companion. Based on that assumption, the absolute magnitude of SU Andromedae is calculated to be about −2.2.