OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Harker

David Harker (October 19, 1906 – February 27, 1991) was an American medical researcher who according to The New York Times was "a pioneer in the use of X-rays to decipher the structure of critical substances in the life process of cells".
He is also well known for Harker–Kasper inequalities (statistical relationships between the phases of structure factors), which he devised in collaboration with John S. Kasper. Harker made seminal discoveries in the field of chemical crystallography.
His lab solved the structure of the pancreatic enzyme ribonuclease A, the third protein structure ever solved by protein crystallography. Harker was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, director of the protein structure program at the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, director of the Center for Crystallographic Research at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, and the head of the crystallography division of General Electric. After retirement from Roswell Park in 1976, he joined the Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute (HWI), then known as the Medical Foundation of Buffalo. He remained there until he died in 1991. His research interests while at HWI turned towards mathematical aspects of crystallography, including magnetic space groups and infinite polyhedra.
Harker was awarded the Gregori Aminoff Prize from the Swedish Academy in 1984.
# Union Township, Dallas County, Iowa

41°39′30.78″N 94°5′32.67″W﻿ / ﻿41.6585500°N 94.0924083°W﻿ / 41.6585500; -94.0924083
Union Township is a township in Dallas County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 2,146.

## Geography

Union Township covers an area of 39.83 square miles (103.2 km$^2$) and contains two incorporated settlements: Dexter and Redfield. According to the USGS, it contains five cemeteries: Bear Creek, Dexter, Pleasant Hill, Spillers and Wiscotta.
The stream of Middle Raccoon River runs through this township.
# David Hamilton (diarist)

Sir David Hamilton, FRS (1663 – 28 August 1721) was a Scottish physician to Queen Anne, during which appointment he kept a diary.

## Life

Born in Scotland, he entered the University of Leiden as a medical student on 30 October 1683. He graduated MD of the University of Reims in 1686. He was admitted a licentiate of the London College of Physicians in 1688, and fellow in 1703.
Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1708, Hamilton became a leading practitioner in midwifery, and was successively physician to Queen Anne, who knighted him, and to Caroline, Princess of Wales. He is said to have acquired a fortune of £80,000, which he lost in the South Sea Bubble. He died on 28 August 1721.

## Works

Hamilton wrote:
* An inaugural Dissertation for M.D. "De Passione Hysterica", Paris, 1686.
* The Private Christian's Witness for Christianity, in opposition to the National and Erroneous Apprehensions of the Arminian, Socinian, and Deist of the Age, London, 1697.
* The Inward Testimony of the Spirit of Christ to his outward Revelation, London, 1701. This and the previous work were anonymously published.
* Tractatus Duplex: prior de Praxeos Regulis, alter de Febre Miliari, London, 1710; Ulm, 1711; English translation, London, 1737.
# David Nessle

David Nessle (born 1960) is a Swedish comic creator, known for his semi-philosophical comics such as Döden Steker En Flamingo, as well as adolescent humor funnies like John Holmes & Sherlock Watson (the latter in collaboration with Joakim Lindengren). He has been published in magazines such as Galago, Mega-Pyton and Kapten Stofil, and in several comic albums. David was for many years active in the Swedish Science fiction fandom and the creator of several fanzines. He was also the founder and front figure of the Sala-based band "Geggamoja Übermench och det heterosexuella närstridskommandot".
# David M. Scienceman

David M. Scienceman is an Australian scientist; he changed his name from David Slade by deed poll in 1972. McGhee (1990) wrote that his change of name from Slade to Scienceman was an experiment to create a movement of scientifically aware politicians. In a world dominated by scientific achievements and problems, Slade believed that there should be a political party that represented the scientific point of view (Cadzow 1984).
Scienceman has a mathematics and physics degree and a PhD in chemical engineering from Sydney University (Australia), on a scholarship from the Australian Atomic Energy Commission (Cadzow 1984).
At a meeting of the World Future Society in 1976, a group of American feminists told him his new name was unbearably sexist. He saw their point and decided that a better title for members of the Scientific Party would be "Sciencemate" (Cadzow 1984).
For Cadzow, Scienceman:
   ... believes it is possible to measure anything, even money, in terms of its embodied energy. "To operate a supply of banknotes you've got to have a very large commercial organisation. You've got to have banks, you've got to have printing houses. They themselves consume a large amount of energy". By comparing the money flow with the energy flow, which has been broken down to mathematical units, "we can say that a dollar is equivalent to so many units of embodied energy."(The Australian 1984, p. 7)

## Author of emergy nomenclature

Scienceman claimed to be the author of the nomenclature of "emergy". In a letter to the Ecological Engineering journal (1997, p. 209) he wrote:
   "... as the author of the nomenclature 'emergy, empower, emdollar, embit, energy memory and the maximum empower principle'...
H.T. Odum (1997, p. 215) wrote:
   ... Scienceman contributed in major ways to the concepts and application of emergy evaluation off and on over a 10-year period. ... As a library scholar without equal, David researched the basis for scientific nomenclature and linguistic roots.
# David Peat

David Peat (22 March 1947 – 16 April 2012) was an award-winning Scottish documentary-maker, cinematographer and photographer.

## Early life and education

Peat was born in Glasgow, Scotland. As a young man he worked in his family's shipping company.

## Career

In the 1970s Peat worked as a film cameraman, shooting documentaries for well-known producers, including the BBC's Paul Hamann, and Roger Graef.
Peat produced a number of action and physical shoots, including The Legend of Los Tayos in the Amazonian jungle, with Bill Forsyth.
Peat worked on arts films for cinema and television with Scottish film-maker, Murray Grigor, (The Hand of Adam, Frank Lloyd Wright, Blast!). Two of these featured Billy Connolly (Clydescope, Big Banana Feet).
Peat began directing and film-making with the encouragement of producer Steve Clark-Hall, delivering a weekly programme Years Ahead on Channel Four in 1983.
From then until his death he worked in television, making many individual films, directing and a number of series. One of his more comprehensive series was Scotland on Film, which was create for BBC Scotland.
Peat became best known as a film-maker for his observational documentaries, (Gutted, This Mine is Ours, Me and My Face, Life's Too Short, Please Leave The Light On, and others, often acting as a director-cameraman.
In later years he taught both College courses and training classes at the BBC.
Peat died of cancer in Glasgow, Scotland, 16 April 2012.
Two retrospective photographic exhibitions of Peat's work have been held since his death, and a book, An Eye on the World: The Street Photographs of David Peat, has been produced.
# David Palfreyman

David Palfreyman (born 26 September 1966) is an English songwriter, musician, actor and poet.

## Music

David Palfreyman is best known for the 2017 double album Decades, a collaboration with Nicholas Pegg, for which Palfreyman wrote the music and lyrics, singing lead vocal on several tracks. Alongside Palfreyman and Pegg, the album features a cast of notable actors, singers and musicians, including David Warner, Richard Coyle, Jacqueline Pearce, Jan Ravens, Simon Greenall, Edward Holtom, Sarah Jane Morris, Cassidy Janson, Mitch Benn, Jessica Lee Morgan, Ian Shaw, Gary Barnacle, Greg Hart, Terry Edwards and Martyn Barker. Decades is David Palfreyman's second album, following his 2010 debut RadioMagnetofon, which was released under his nickname Malf.
Starting out as a trombone player in his early teens, Palfreyman performed at the Royal Albert Hall and other venues around the UK with The William Rhodes School Band and Rhodian Brass, leading to his first experience of studio recording playing trombone on the 1980 LP The Sound Of Rhodian Brass. Switching from trombone to guitar, Palfreyman played and sang with a number of bands during the late 1980s and early 1990s, before forming his first group, The Custard Garage, in 1995. Having turned solo, he released the first Malf EP in 2008. Palfreyman has toured extensively in the UK, America and Europe. In 2018, he performed with Jessica Lee Morgan on the Vintage TV show The Vintage TV Sessions, playing songs from the Decades album.

## Acting and writing

Palfreyman trained as an actor at Richmond Drama School (part of Richmond Adult Community College), graduating in 2000. His acting work includes productions for the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, the Canal Cafe Theatre in London, and the Horla Theatre Company. TV credits include appearances in EastEnders and Peak Practice, voice-overs for the BBC's Newsnight and Sky Sports' Modern Pentathlon World Cup coverage, and roles in the films Oi Queer, Baseline and Brassed Off. He appears as himself in Cheques, Lies and Videotape, a documentary about pirate videos which appears on the DVD release of the Doctor Who serial Revenge of the Cybermen.
His poems have been published in the Arrival Press anthology Poems of the Midlands (ISBN 1857861582) and the Anchor Books anthology Forward Press Poets 2008: South and East England (ISBN 9781844184798).
David Palfreyman's other vocations have included baker, fork lift truck driver, journalist, window cleaner and taxi driver. He is distantly related to the 19th-century novelist and poet George Eliot.
# David Pakieto

David Pakieto is a New Zealand former rugby league video referee and former referee. An international referee, Pakieto also controlled New Zealand Rugby League matches.

## Playing career

Pakieto was a junior with the Otahuhu Leopards and represented Auckland age group teams up to under-18 level. He played with the Leopards' premier side in 1986.

## Referee career

As New Zealand's top referee, Pakieto refereed in the 1999 Tri-Nations and at the 2000 World Cup.
Pakieto then became a video referee and was the New Zealand appointee in multiple international matches.
He later served as the Auckland Rugby League Referees president.
# David Munro

David Munro may refer to:
* David Munro (documentary filmmaker) (1944–1999), English documentary film-maker
* David Munro (police commissioner) (born 1948), British police commissioner
* David H. Munro (born 1955), creator of the Yorick programming language
* David Munro (physician) (1878–1952), director of the Royal Air Force Medical Service, and rector of St Andrews University
* David Munro, American independent filmmaker of Full Grown Men
* David Munro (conservationist), former director general of the International Union for Conservation of Nature
# Daylight saving time in Argentina

Since 2009, Argentina is not observing daylight saving time (DST) and the entire country stays on UTC-03:00.
San Luis Province, which was previously in a different time zone than most of the country and which formerly observed DST, decided in April 2010 not to change its clocks back and to stay on UTC-03:00 all year round.
The most recent history of Argentina observing DST was from 2007 to 2009. After a period of not observing DST, Argentina observed DST in some provinces in an attempt to save energy. For each period, the executive branch of the government set the specific start and end dates for DST, i.e. there was no fixed annual schedule.
# Daydreamin' (Before Dark album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Daydreamin' is the only album released by R&B group, Before Dark. It was released on July 11, 2000 through RCA Records, about a year after it was originally set to be released. The group's first two singles, "Come Correct" and "Baby" were released in 1998 and 1999 respectively, but neither was met with much success and RCA decided to delay the album. Early in 2000 the group's third and most successful single "Monica" was released and peaked at 77 on the Billboard 200 and 7 on the Billboard Hot 100. Three months after the release of "Monica", Daydreamin' was finally released.

## Track listing

* "Intro: Going to the Movies" (Gregory Curtis, Michelle LeFleur, Theodore Lefleur, Alvin Lefleur, Simon Lefleur) - 2:06
* "How Could You" (Kevin Briggs, Kandi) - 2:48
* "Monica" (Marc Kinchen, Lil' Mo, Carlos McKinney, Washington) - 4:04
* "As Far as They Know" (Briggs, Kandi) - 3:35
* "Baby" (Kevin Briggs, Chris Stewart, Tab, Turman) - 3:47 (Featuring Solé)
* "Always on My Mind" (Mike Allen, Alvaughn Jackson, Darryl McClary) - 4:28
* "It's All About You" (Stewart, Tab, Turman) - 4:25
* "Interlude: In the Bathroom/Given So Much" (Curtis, LeFleur) - 1:39
* "Come Correct" (Johnta Austin, Charles Farrar, Troy Taylor) - 4:17
* "Tough Love" (LeFleur, Curtis, LeFleur, LeFleur) - 3:56
* "Daydream" (Curtis) - 3:58
* "She (Could Never Be Me)" (Derrick Edmondson, Sherree Ford-Payne) - 5:21
* "Push N Shove" (Lyndon Roach, Roderick Wiggins, Wilkins) - 4:36
* "Back Around" (Stewart, Tab) - 3:35
* "Outro: Leaving the Movies" (Curtis, LeFleur, Lefleur, Lefleur, Lefleur) - 1:39

## Personnel

* Mike "Suga" Allen – producer
* Mike Allen – producer
* Before Dark – vocals, backing vocals
* Craig Burbidge – engineer
* Greg Curtis – arranger, producer, mixing, vocal producer, instrumentation
* Kevin "KD" Davis – engineer, mixing
* Tony Dawsey – mastering
* Derrick Edmondson – keyboards, programming, multi instruments, producer, engineer
* Charles Farrar – producer
* Flavahood – programming, multi instruments, drum programming, instrumentation
* Sherree Ford-Payne – producer, vocal arrangement, vocal producer
* John Fry – engineer
* Ben Garrison – mixing
* Andy Haller – engineer
* Alvaughn Jackson – vocal producer
* Kandi – vocal producer, instrumentation
* Marc Kinchen – producer
* Michelle LeFleur – executive producer, management
* Steve Macauley – mixing
* Majesty – bass, drum programming
* Bill Malina – digital editing, editing
* Darryl McClary – producer
* Carlos McKinney – producer
* Pat Miaba – backing vocals
* Mr. Roach – vocal producer
* Anthony Morgan – executive producer, A&R
* Eliud "Lou" Ortiz – mixing
* Tamara Spinner – A&R Coordinator
* Chris "Tricky" Stewart – keyboards, programming, producer, engineer, sequencing
* Troy Taylor – programming, multi instruments, producer, rhythm arrangements, vocal producer, instrumentation
* Kevin Thomas – engineer
* Josh Turner – engineer
* Tye-V – vocal producer
* Roderick Wiggins – producer
# David W. Thomas House

David W. Thomas House is a historic home located near Odessa, New Castle County, Delaware. It was built about 1820 and is a two-story, three-bay brick dwelling with interior brick chimneys at both gable ends. It has a gable roof with dormers. There is a contemporary kitchen wing with a laundry room addition. The house measures approximately 32 feet by 19 feet and has a hall and parlor plan. It is in the Federal style. Also on the property is a contributing 19th century ice house.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# United Kingdom Society of Amalgamated Smiths and Strikers

The United Kingdom Society of Amalgamated Smiths and Strikers was a trade union representing foundry workers in the United Kingdom.
The union's origins lay in the Sons of Vulcan Smiths and Strikers, a union representing workers in northern England and Derbyshire. This union gave its name to numerous pubs in the region.
In 1886, the union was refounded as the "United Kingdom Society of Amalgamated Smiths and Strikers". It grew quickly, and became the main rival of the Associated Blacksmiths', Forge and Smithy Workers' Society, particularly in railshops. In 1891, it was a founder of the Federation of Engineering and Shipbuilding Trades. By the following year, it had 2,200 members, and membership reached 4,347 in 1899, at which point it was the largest union in the industry. However growth stalled, and by 1910 membership had fallen to 2,731.
During the 1910, the union undertook lengthy but unsuccessful negotiations about a possible merger with the Associated Blacksmiths. It grew rapidly during World War I and by 1920 had more than 14,000 members. That year, it merged with the Amalgamated Society of Engineers and other smaller unions to form the Amalgamated Engineering Union.
# Deanna M. Mulligan

Deanna M. Mulligan (born 1963) was the president and CEO of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, a Fortune 300 company, and one of the largest mutual life insurance companies in the US.

## Biography

She received a B.S. degree in Business Administration from the University of Nebraska and an M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business. She was the owner and operator of an insurance company consulting firm prior to working at Guardian.
Mulligan started working at Guardian in 2008 as the Executive Vice President of the Individual Life and Disability department. Her work in this capacity was responsible for the company's growth in that sector. She was also in charge of leading Guardian's Berkshire Life Insurance Company during that time.
Mulligan was CEO of Guardian Life from July 2011 until October 2020. She was made director of Guardian in 2013.
In 2012, she was awarded the Israel Bonds Neil Levin Memorial Award for "professional accomplishments in support of Israel." In 2014, she was appointed by the White House to the President's Advisory Council on Financial Capability for Young Americans.
# Daviesia quadrilatera

Daviesia quadrilatera, commonly known as buggery bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a robust, erect, glabrous shrub with angular branchlets, vertically flattened, sharply-pointed quadrilateral or triangular phyllodes with a sharp point on the end, and yellow to orange and red flowers.

## Description

Daviesia quadrilatera is a robust, erect, glabrous, more or less glaucous shrub that typically grows up to 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) high and 1 m (3 ft 3 in) wide, and has erect branchlets. Its phyllodes are erect, vertically flattened, quadrilateral or triangular, up to 17–21 mm (0.67–0.83 in) long and 6–13 mm (0.24–0.51 in) wide and sharply pointed. The flowers are usually arranged singly in leaf axils on a peduncle 1–2.5 mm (0.039–0.098 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long with spatula-shaped bracts about 0.75 mm (0.030 in) long at the base. The sepals are 4.0–4.5 mm (0.16–0.18 in) long and joined at the base, the upper two lobes joined for most of their length and the lower three triangular. The standard petal is elliptic, 7.0–8.5 mm (0.28–0.33 in) long, 7.5–9 mm (0.30–0.35 in) wide, and yellow to orange with a red base. The wings are 7.5–8.0 mm (0.30–0.31 in) long and red, the keel about 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) long. Flowering occurs from July to September and the fruit is an inflated, triangular pod 14–16 mm (0.55–0.63 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Daviesia quadrilatera was first formally described in 1839 by John Lindley in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony from an unpublished description by George Bentham. The specific epithet (quadrilatera) means "four-sided", referring to the shape of the phyllodes.

## Distribution and habitat

This daviesia grows in kwongan between New Norcia and Dongara, and is common in the area between Green Head, Coorow and Three Springs, in the Avon Wheatbelt and Geraldton Sandplains biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Daviesia quadrilatera is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Unity Theatre, Liverpool

53°24′04″N 2°58′19″W﻿ / ﻿53.401°N 2.972°W﻿ / 53.401; -2.972
The Unity Theatre is a theatre in Liverpool, England.
Formed by directors Gerry Dawson and Edgar Criddle as the Merseyside Left Theatre in the 1930s, the theatre became known as the Merseyside Unity Theatre in 1944. The company was known for being radical and experimentalist, staging classics alongside contemporary left-wing theatre; an aim was to make theatre accessible to the working class.
Today, the theatre provides workshops and performance space and is based in a converted synagogue (the former home of Liverpool Reform Synagogue) on Hope Place off Hope Street.
# Daya Shankar

Daya Shankar may refer to:
* Daya Shankar (admiral) (1912-1993), Indian Navy admiral
* Daya Shankar (IRS officer), Indian Revenue Service officer
* Daya Shankar (cricketer), Indian cricketer
* Daya Shankar, a character portrayed by Shiney Ahuja in the 2006 Indian film Gangster
# Suresh Subramaniam

Suresh Subramaniam is a Department Chair and Professor of Engineering at the George Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Science in Washington, DC. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for his contributions to optical network architectures, algorithms, and performance modeling.[citation needed]
Subramaniam got his B.E. degree from Anna University in 1988, M.S.E.E. from Tulane University in 1993, and Ph.D. from the University of Washington in 1997.
# Talarocera

Talacocera is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Talacocera nigripennis (Wiedemann, 1830)

## Distribution

Brazil, Paraguay.
# Spotlight on The Shadows

Spotlight on The Shadows is an EP by The Shadows, released in February 1962. The EP is a 7-inch vinyl record and released in mono with the catalogue number Columbia SEG 8135. Spotlight on The Shadows was the UK number-one EP for 8 weeks, having two separate stints at the top of the chart from March to May 1962.

## Track listing
### Side A

* "The Frightened City" (from the film The Frightened City) (Norrie Paramor)
* "Kon-Tiki" (Michael Carr)

### Side B

* "Peace Pipe" (from the A .B. P. C. film The Young Ones) (Paramor)
* "The Savage" (from the A .B. P. C. film The Young Ones) (Paramor)

## Background

Three of the four tracks were written by Norrie Paramor, who was The Shadows' recording manager at Columbia Records. The two tracks from the film The Young Ones, which starred Cliff Richard, were written specifically for the group. "The Frightened City" was scored as the titular theme for the film of the same name and later recorded by The Shadows.
Three tracks off the EP had been released in the UK as singles and entered the Record Retailer chart: "The Frightened City" was released in May 1961 peaking at number three, "Kon-Tiki" spent one week at number one in October, and "The Savage" was released in November peaking at number ten. All four tracks featured on the compilation LP The Shadows' Greatest Hits released on the Columbia label in 1963.

## Chart performance

Beginning in 1960s, in addition to publishing a long play (LP) chart, Record Retailer also ran an EP chart. Spotlight on The Shadows was released in February 1962 and became a number-one EP on 3 March 1962. Replacing their second EP, The Shadows to the Fore, at the top of the chart they stayed there for three weeks. Helen Shapiro's Helen's Hit Parade displaced them for three weeks but they reclaimed the top spot on 14 April 1962 and stayed there for five weeks. In total, Spotlight on The Shadows amassed 8 weeks at the top of the EP chart.

## Personnel

* Hank Marvin – lead guitar
* Bruce Welch – rhythm guitar
* Jet Harris – bass guitar
* Tony Meehan – drums
# Spirovsky

Spirovsky (masculine), Spirovskaya (feminine), or Spirovskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Spirovsky District, a district of Tver Oblast, Russia
* Spirovskaya, a rural locality (a village) in Vologda Oblast, Russia