OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crystal Hayes

Crystal Hayes (born September 25, 1984) is an American model, beauty pageant titleholder and actress. She was crowned Miss Michigan USA 2005 and competed at Miss USA pageant in Baltimore, Maryland, placing as a semi-finalist in 2005.

## Career

After the pageant, Crystal worked as an actress, model, host, and spokesperson for over ten years. She has modeled for brands such as CoverGirl, Maserati, Whirlpool, Lexus, Ford, and Wilhelmina. Crystal's film career began when she was cast as a featured extra by director Michael Bay in 2010.

## Filmography

Film and television roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Other People's Children | Club singer | |
| 2005 | Miss USA 2005 | Herself | TV special |
| 2017 | Famously Single | Herself | Guest appearance |
| 2017–2019 | Veep | Alethia James | Episodes: "Blurb" and "Iowa" |
| 2018 | Billion Dollar Buyer | Herself | Guest appearance |
# Cumberland Bay State Park

Cumberland Bay State Park is a 350-acre (1.4 km$^2$) state park located in the Town of Plattsburgh in Clinton County, New York. The park is located on the Cumberland Head peninsula on the western shore of Lake Champlain.

## Park description

Cumberland Bay State Park offers a 2,700-foot (820 m) sand beach, picnic tables, a playground, and playing fields. The park also hosts a campground with 152 tent and trailer sites, 18 of which include electrical hookups. The campground is open May through October.
The park is a popular location for ice fishing during the winter months.
# Cumberland Basin (London)

Cumberland Basin (or Cumberland Market Basin) was a canal basin near to Euston railway station in London, England and a part of the Regent's Canal. It was originally known as Jew's Harp Basin in the 1880s, after a nearby public house.
The basin's excavation was authorised in 1813 to serve Cumberland Market and then-industrial "New Road" and in 1941-1942 was filled back in chiefly using rubble from the London Blitz of those years and the previous year.

## Cumberland Arm

vteCumberland Arm :
Legend :
The Cumberland Arm (or Cumberland Market Branch) was a 1-kilometre (0.6 mi) long stretch of canal that connected Cumberland Basin to the Regent's Canal (which passes through the present site of the car park for London Zoo). The Cumberland Turn junction with the Regent's Canal is still visible with the short stub-end of the arm remaining housing the Feng Shang Floating Restaurant.
In the 1880s, American writer Ellis Martin was touring the London canals, but chose not to enter the basin as an 1850s report described it as "no better than a stagnant putrid ditch", and noted that cholera had spread amongst nearby neighbourhoods and boat-dwellers.
The basin and associated works were authorised in 1813 to serve Cumberland Market and New Road (now Euston Road), and closed in 1942.
The basin was dammed off in August 1938, and during the Blitz, the arm was used to supply water to fire pumps attending fires through the West End. By 1941, the arm and basin had been filled in with rubble from demolished buildings.

## Historical remains

Starting after World War I, sections of the area around the Cumberland Market were used by the Crown Estate to develop housing for war veterans. Eventually the land right beside the Cumberland Basin was included in these allotments for the Cumberland Market Estate. Some street lamps associated with the basin remain on Gloucester Gate Bridge above the Main Line of the Regent's Canal just west of Cumberland Turn.
# Cunningham, Kentucky

Cunningham is an unincorporated community in Carlisle County, Kentucky, United States.
It is the home to the Cunningham Strawberry Festival.
# Troop commander

Troop commander is an appointment used by a number of countries to signify the officer in command of a troop, a traditional cavalry or artillery sub unit.

## British Army

A troop commander is an officer in the British Army, who commands 15 other soldiers (a troop) and their vehicles. A troop usually consists of four or sometimes more armoured vehicles such as tanks and APCs. While serving in the Household Cavalry, Prince Harry was a reconnaissance troop commander, commanding six scimitar LRV-Cs.

## Canadian Army

A troop commander (TC) is normally a junior officer (2nd lieutenant or lieutenant) in the Royal Canadian Artillery or Royal Canadian Armoured Corps.

## Red Army

A troop commander is the senior officer in command of a Red Army cavalry troop. The rank is usually that of a captain, or senior lieutenant.
A cavalry troop is equivalent in size and general strength to a rifle (infantry) company. A cavalry troop normally has five platoons.
* The HQ platoon is made up of the HQ section (administrative personnel), and all the support sections, such as mess, supply (trooper equipment), quartermaster (mount/horse equipment), medical, and maintenance (both vehicles, and tack).
* First platoon: This is the attack platoon, composed of the most experienced troopers in the unit. This platoon conducts direct action against enemy forces. It may engage in direct attacks, or flanking manoeuvres on enemy forces, and positions.
* Second platoon: One of the two scouting/reconnaissance platoons that engage in reconnaissance activities against enemy positions, troop concentrations, and rear area targets of interest (such as ammo dumps, bridges, railroad marshalling yards). This platoon observes enemy activity, and reports by radio, land line, or semaphore to HQ the enemies activities. Such units tend to operate in small groups, or sections, and so avoid direct enemy contact when ever possible.
* Third platoon: Composed the same as second platoon.
* Fourth platoon: This is the speciality platoon. It contains all unit snipers, any heavy weapons provided to the troop, and will lead in both the defensive operations of the troop area, as well as provide primary support to the first platoon in any of its direct action attacks against the enemy.
This typical formation was used by the 25th Ukrainian Mounted Rifle Regiment, a mounted rifle unit of the Ukrainian territorial defense army of the Red Army of the Soviet Union. Although disbanded, it is commemorated by living historians in the North East United States.
# Tropic of Cancer (TV series)

Tropic of Cancer is a BBC television documentary presented by Simon Reeve. It was first broadcast on BBC Two in 2010. It follows his previous series Equator and Tropic of Capricorn.

## Countries visited

In order of visiting:
* Mexico
* Cuba
* The Bahamas
* Western Sahara
* Mauritania
* Algeria
* Libya
* Egypt
* Saudi Arabia
* United Arab Emirates
* Oman
* India
* Bangladesh
* Myanmar
* Laos
* Vietnam
* Taiwan
* USA (Hawaii)

## Journey

Simon Reeve began his journey round the tropics in Baja California, Mexico visiting the port of Cabo San Lucas and resort workers who lived in shacks. He moved on to the mainland by ferry, arriving in Culiacan where he met the local police. He then went up into Durango state's mountains to find old western sets before heading down to Mexico City to try his hand at Mexican wrestling. He then made a stop in Havana, Cuba before continuing to the Bahamas and Long Island where he'd find lionfish that were endangering the Caribbean Sea.
He then crosses the Atlantic to Western Sahara and the city of Dakhla where he tries windsurfing. He then heads to Nouadhibou, Mauritania crossing a field of land mines and then boarding the longest train in the world to Zouerat. He heads to Tindouf, Algeria over the sand dunes before flying to Tamanrasset and meeting old tour guides. The last country he visits is Libya and the town of Ghat where he heads out into the oases. He flies to Sabha where Muammar Gaddafi was born before continuing to Kufra where he sees a water project.
Episode 3 sees him travel through Southern Egypt and see the Egyptian ruins of Abu Simbel. He continues to Aswan and Lake Nasser before meeting a bedouin community before finishing in a Red Sea beach resort. He crosses to Saudi Arabia and Jeddah before heading to glitzy Riyadh and on by train to Dubai where he meets migrant workers. He finishes in Oman and the mountains around Nizwa before meeting turtles hatching in Sur.
Episode 4 sees him travel across India from Gujarat through Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand and West Bengal visiting places such as the Rann of Kutch, Ujain and Kolkata.
Episode 5 sees him travel across Bangladesh by water to Dhaka and head on to the Indian border and cross over into Tripura. He discovers the rainforest being cut down before heading to Mizoram and on to Burma where he treks to a Chin village before having to turn back to India.
The final episode sees him visit Laos and the Golden Triangle as well as Luang Prabang and villagers who built their houses out of bomb shells from the Vietnam War before heading to Vietnam and discovering shocking animal cruelty in Hanoi and then visiting Ha Long Bay. In Taiwan he visits a Tropic of Cancer school and in Hawaii he sees volcanoes.
# Triphenylmethanethiol

Triphenylmethanethiol is an organosulfur compound with the formula (C$_6$H$_5$)$_3$CSH. It is the thiol derivative of the bulky substituent triphenylmethyl (called trityl).
The compound forms a number of unusual derivatives that are more stable than less bulky analogues. The sulfenyl chloride (C$_6$H$_5$)$_3$CSCl is obtained from the thiol with sulfuryl chloride. It in turn reacts with ammonia to form the sulfenamide (C$_6$H$_5$)$_3$CSNH$_2$. The thiol reacts with nitrous acid to give S-nitrosotriphenylmethanethiol (C$_6$H$_5$)$_3$CSNO.
# Customer acquisition cost

Customer acquisition cost (CAC) is the cost of winning a customer to purchase a product or service. As an important unit economic, customer acquisition costs are often related to customer lifetime value (CLV or LTV).
With CAC, any company can gauge how much they’re spending on acquiring each customer. It shows the money spent on marketing, salaries, and other things to acquire a customer. Keep an eye on CAC so it doesn’t get out of control. For example, no rational company would spend $500 to acquire a new customer with an expected LTV of $300 because it would drain $200 of value per customer acquired.
CAC, combined with LTV is a frequently compared metric, particularly for SaaS companies. They can manage their expenses, see their growth, predict their future moves, and expand if the business allows.

## Calculating customer acquisition costs

There is a simple and complex method for calculating acquisition costs.

### Simple method

The simple method divides the total marketing costs to acquire new customers by the total number of customers acquired in a defined period. $CAC={\frac {MCC}{CA}}$
* CAC = Customer Acquisition Cost
* MCC = total marketing cost for acquiring customers (not regular customers)
* CA = total customers acquired

### Complex method

In addition to the costs incurred in marketing, the complex method includes sales and marketing wages, software costs for sales and marketing, all additional professional services such as designers, consultants, etc., as well as other overhead costs. $CAC={\frac {MCC+W+S+PS+O}{CA}}$
* CAC = Customer Acquisition Cost
* MCC = total marketing cost for acquiring customers (not regular customers)
* W = wages connected with sales and marketing
* S = all the marketing and sales associated software cost (inc. E-Commerce-Platform, automated marketing, A / B-testing, analytics etc.)
* PS = every additional professional service in marketing / sales (Designer, consultant, etc.)
* O = other overheads associated with marketing and sales
* CA = total customers acquired

## Customer acquisition costs in relation to customer lifetime value

Customer lifetime value expresses the monetary value that a customer is worth to the company in the course of a customer relationship. If the ratio of LTV to CAC is now calculated, different values can result.
* 1:1 – The company loses money (if we take the cost of providing the service into account)
* Less than 1:1 – The company gets into financial difficulties because more is paid for customers than they are worth.
* 3:1 – A very good level because the customer relationships are solid and customers are acquired for the right price.
* Higher than 3:1 – The company has untapped growth potential to acquire customers.

## Customer acquisition costs in the environment of start-ups and venture capital

In the approach and review phase of venture capital companies to start-ups, the CAC and LTV ratios can be of great importance depending on what type of market or product is produced.
# Customer Service Institute of Australia

The Customer Service Institute of Australia (CSIA) was established in 1997. It is the peak industry organisation in Australia for customer service organisations and professionals. Through the application of the International Customer Service Standard (ICSS:2015-20) and its precursors, CSIA provides an industry voice, skills training, events, research and support to its members. CSIA also hosts the annual Australian Service Excellence Awards (ASEA) providing accolades for industry excellence. The activities of the CSIA are recognized and endorsed by the Prime Minister of Australia. CSIA certifies organisations and individuals to the ICSS and others including the Complaint Handling Standard. The ICSS is reviewed and updated every five years with input from industry professionals. The current standard is the 2015-2020 standard.

## Australian Service Excellence Awards

CSIA hosts an annual award ceremony called the Australian Service Excellence Awards where any Australian company has the chance to be nominated and win based on peoples choice. Companies like Virgin Australia have received multiple awards ranging from outstanding customer service in the year 2013 to receiving the Australian Service Excellence Award for Large Business' in 2008.
# True to the Tone

True to the Tone is a compilation album released by GANGgajang in 1990. Songs are mostly from their first two studio albums.

## Track listing

All songs written by Mark Callaghan unless otherwise indicated.
* "Gimme Some Lovin" (Callaghan, Graham Bidstrup) - 2:43
* "Sounds of Then (This is Australia)" - 3:53
* "Distraction" - 3:21
* "Maybe I" (Bidstrup, Callaghan) - 3:35
* "Ambulance Men" - 3:24
* "The Bigger They Are" - 3:29
* "Giver of Life" (Geoffrey Stapleton, Chris Bailey, Callaghan, Bidstrup, Kayellen Bidstrup aka Kay Bee) - 3:38
* "Shadow of Your Love" (Bidstrup, Callaghan) - 3:05
* "To the North" (Bidstrup, Callaghan) - 2:46
* "House of Cards" - 2:45
* "Tree of Love"
* "Luck of the Irish"
* "In Spite of Love" (Geoffrey Stapleton)
* "Roof Only Leaks (When It's Raining)" (Graham Bidstrup, Robert James, Callaghan, Kayellen Bidstrup)
* "Initiation" (Callaghan, G Bidstrup)
* "American Money" (Stapleton)
* "Beat Me into Submission" (Callaghan, Stapleton, James, Bailey, Bidstrup)
* "Noisy Talking (Part 2)" (M Gorman, Callaghan, Bidstrup)
* "Initiation" (Instrumental Surf Mix) (Callaghan, Bidstrup)
* "Sounds of Then" (Instrumental Surf Mix)
# Apomyelois ehrendorferi

Apomyelois ehrendorferi is a species of snout moth in the genus Apomyelois. It was described by Hans Malicky and Rolf-Ulrich Roesler, in 1970. It is found on Sardinia.
# SU College, Hilsa

SU College, Hilsa is a degree college in Bihar, India. It is a constituent unit of Patliputra University. The college offers Senior secondary education and Undergraduate degree in arts, science and conducts some vocational courses.

## History

The college was established in 1955. It became a constituent unit of Patliputra University in March 2018.

## Degrees and courses

The college offers the following degrees and courses.
* Senior Secondary
** Intermediate of Arts
** Intermediate of Science
* Bachelor's degree
** Bachelor of Arts
** Bachelor of Science
* Vocational courses
** Bachelor of Computer Application
# Multiverse Foundation

The Multiverse Software Foundation is a non-profit organization that was formed by volunteers in November 2011 to take over and manage the assets of the now-defunct Multiverse Network. The Foundation maintains the Multiverse MMO Development Platform, which is a collection of open-source software used to create online games. The platform and assets are made available under the MIT License.

## Mission statement

The Mission of The Multiverse Software Foundation is to shepherd the open source Multiverse Virtual World and MMOG Platform.
This includes the technology behind the system, as well as the community of users and developers. We aim to advance the knowledge, usage, and availability of free open source software and tools.
We do not limit how the Multiverse platform can be used. We encourage casual usage as well as usage by for-profit businesses. The Multiverse Software Foundation functions as a non profit entity. We believe this is the best way to advance the future of virtual worlds and MMOG platforms.

## Software Releases

Since acquiring the software and media assets of the Multiverse Network, the Multiverse Software Foundation has released new versions of the client, tools, and server packages.

## Technology

Multiverse client technology is based on the Axiom 3D Rendering Engine which is a C# based fork of the OGRE rendering engine. The client can be scripted and customized in Python. The server technology is based on Java and may be customized and modified in either Java or Python. The database uses MySQL and JDBC. Assets in COLLADA and OGRE format may be imported.

## Original Multiverse Network

The original Multiverse Network was shut down following an inability to achieve a profitable business model. Several online and promotional games were planned or in development by Multiverse including games based on Firefly, Buffy the Vampire Slayer and James Cameron's Avatar. There were also independent developers using the original Multiverse engine.
# Anomala inclinata

Anomala inclinata is a species of beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It was described by Ming-Zhi Zhao and Carsten Zorn in 2022. It is endemic to Taiwan.

## Etymology

The species is named after the Latin adjective “inclinatus, -a, -um”, alluding to the inclined parameres of this species.

## Description

The holotype, a male, measures 13.0 mm (0.51 in) in length and 7.3 mm (0.29 in) in width. The paratype, a female, measures 13.5 mm (0.53 in) in length and 6.9 mm (0.27 in) in width. The body is elongated ovoid in shape. Coloration is blackish brown, with weak green metallic sheen.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Taitung, Taiwan.
# Spotted sand bass

The spotted bay bass (Paralabrax maculatofasciatus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sea bass from the subfamily Serraninae, classified as part of the family Serranidae which includes the groupers and anthias. It is found in the central eastern Pacific Ocean.

## Description

The spotted sand bass has an elongate, compressed body which has a standard length which is 3.0-3.3 times its depth. It has a pointed head with a large mouth. The edges of the preopercle are finely serrated. The dorsal fin has 10 spines, the third spine being greatly elongated, and 13-14 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 7 soft rays. The caudal fin is rounded or concave. The overall colour of the body is tan with many black, brown and orange spots which meld together to create dark, vertical bars along the posterior of the ventral surface. There is a dark line that runs from the eye to the operculum and there are 6 or 7 dark lines on the flanks. The anal, caudal, and the soft part of the dorsal fins are covered in a dense pattern of spots. The spotted sand bass has a maximum published total length of 67 centimetres (26 in) with a maximum weight of 6.0 kilograms (13.2 lb).

## Distribution

The spotted sand bass is found in the central eastern Pacific Ocean. It is found in southern California, as far north as Monterey Bay but it is rare north of Santa Monica Bay, south to the southern tip of Baja California in Mexico, although historically it was found as far south as Mazatlan.

## Habitat and biology

The spotted sand bass is normally found in shallow, warm-water areas in bays and harbours as well as sheltered coastal environments. They show a preference where the habitat has some structure, such as eelgrass, surfgrass or rocks. The spotted sand bass is carnivorous and they feed mainly on crustaceans, bivalves, and small fishes, The spawning season is from May until September. The females release their eggs into the water column and the pelagic larvae live for around a month before they settle. This species is a protogynous hermaphrodite. It is a rather secretive species which hunts during the day.

## Taxonomy

The spotted sand bass was first formally described as Serranus maculatofasciatus in 1868 by the Austrian ichthyologist Franz Steindachner (1834-1919) with the type locality given as Mazatlan in Sinaloa, Mexico. It is one of the most derived species in the genus Paralabrax and is the sister taxon of the barred sand bass (P. nebulifer).

## Utilization

The spotted sand bass is an important quarry species for recreational game fisheries where it is caught in bays and harbors. It is taken as a bycatch in the Gulf of California.
# Vestibule, Split

The Vestibule, also known as The Rotonda or The Atrium, is the first section of the imperial corridor in Diocletian's Palace that led from the Peristyle, which was once the formal entrance to the imperial apartments.

## History

Built up to the beginning of the 4th century, as the original part of the ancient palace. It is a circular hall, once topped with a dome, 17 meters in height and 12 meters in diameter. Built as a grand meeting hall only for and selected audiences such as ambassadors. The entrance was adorned with a large door dimension of 2.56 x 3.96 ms with an abundance of relief decorations. The Vestibula area was cleared of four semicircular niches that were filled with statues of unknown deities. Southeast of the vestibule is the Medieval quarter, where the oldest building is the early Romanesque house from the 10th century. On the opposite, inside the church of St. Andrija (now part of the Ethnographic museum).

## Today

The space is used by klapa groups to perform popular folk songs during the summer months, taking advantage of the acoustics for an a cappella performance.

## Gallery

* The entrance doorway
* Schematic cross section of the Vestibule
* A klapa group performing music inside the Vestibule
* Floorplan of the Vestibule
* Schematic cross section of the Vestibule with surrounding buildings
# Bulbophyllum pantoblepharon

Bulbophyllum pantoblepharon is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum found in Madagascar.