OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Astronomica

Astronomica is the name of two different classical works from approximately the early 1st century AD:
* Astronomica by Marcus Manilius
* De astronomica by Gaius Julius Hyginus
* Astronomica (album), a 1999 album by the American progressive metal band Crimson Glory
* Astronomica: The Quest for the Edge of the Universe, a 1994 educational game by Hyper-Quest, Inc.
# Spike Jones Jr.

Lindley Armstrong "Spike" Jones Jr. (born May 19, 1949) is an American television producer and director of award shows and live television events. He is a public speaker and frequent moderator and panel participant for entertainment industry events, and the founder of SJ2 Entertainment. He is the son of satirical musician and bandleader, Spike Jones, and singer and actress, Helen Grayco, and has three sisters, including Grammy-winning recording engineer, Leslie Ann Jones.

## Early life

Jones Jr. was born into a show business family, and had a childhood career as a musician and performer. His father, satirical musician Spike Jones, led the band Spike Jones and his City Slickers. They recorded numerous hit parody songs from the 1940s through the early 1960s. His mother, singer and actress Helen Grayco, often performed in her husband's stage and television shows. Jones Jr. and his sisters spent much time on the road visiting their parents during the summer months.
In early 1965, at age 15, Jones Jr. briefly took over as bandleader when his father became too ill to perform. At that time, the band was called Spike Jones and the Band That Plays for Fun. Jones Jr. had watched his father's act so many times, he knew where every gunshot, horn honk and glug went. During the following months, when his father returned to work doing three shows a night in Vegas and Lake Tahoe, Jones Sr. would perform the first two shows, and Jones Jr. would lead the band during the third show. When his father died on May 1, 1965, Jones Jr. once again stepped in and led the band for a number of scheduled performances.

## Career

For 20 years he produced the Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards for The Television Academy taking it from a dinner-dance held in a convention hall to a nationally telecast primetime production, emanating from the Microsoft Theater at LA Live. For five consecutive years, he produced the Emmy Awards Nominations Announcement Ceremony.
He produced the 41st Daytime Emmy Awards and has produced and directed projects for HBO, Oxygen, Showtime, A&E Networks, MTV, VH1, NBC, E!, Nickelodeon, IFC, and ABC. These include the Film Independent Spirit Awards, Writers Guild of America Awards, Jerry Lewis Telethon, the Spike Video Game Awards, the Red Carpet for the TV Land Awards, and The Closer series finale.
Jones Jr. entered the arena of online gaming by directing Blizzard Entertainment's premiere release of World of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor Cinematic Reveal in 2014.
Jones Jr. lectures, mentors and presents seminars for the Television Academy's educational and charitable arm, the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Foundation (ATAS). In 2015 he executive-produced the Foundation's College Television Awards. In 2015, Jones was presented with the Syd Cassyd Founders Emmy Award by ATAS his work and contribution its behalf.
In 2014 Jones Jr. produced and directed SCORE: A Concert of Music Composed for Television, a one-off orchestral concert at Royce Hall featuring a range of iconic television theme music from Game of Thrones to Family Guy, all conducted by the composers of each popular theme.
# Alois Stoeckl

Alois Stoeckl (also referred to as Alois Stöckl; 22 August 1895 – 14 August 1940) was a German pilot during World War II who commanded the 55th Bomber Wing of the Luftwaffe. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.
Alois Stoeckl was killed on 14 August 1940 after the Heinkel He 111 that he was an observer in was attacked by British Spitfires from No. 609 Squadron RAF. He was shot down by British pilot John Dundas DFC. Stoeckl and two of his crew were buried at the Cannock Chase German Military Cemetery.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 4 July 1940 as Oberst and commander of Kampfgeschwader 55
# Ridgewell (disambiguation)

Ridgewell is a village in England.
Ridgewell may also refer to:

## People

* Derek Ridgewell (1945–1982), corrupt British Transport Police officer
* Kathy Ridgewell-Williams (born 1965), American soccer player
* Liam Ridgewell (born 1984), English footballer
* Lilian Ridgewell (1912–1970), English gymnast
* Samantha Ridgewell (born 1996), Canadian ice hockey player
* TomSka (Thomas Ridgewell; born 1990), English internet personality

## Other uses

* Ridgewell (comics), a fictional character from The Adventures of Tintin
* RAF Ridgewell, a Royal Air Force station in Ridgewell
# Richmond Harding

Richmond Harding (28 September 1923 – 21 October 2010) was an English television director, producer, second unit director, and assistant director. He was the son of a chartered surveyor. Harding fought in Burma during the war with the Indian Mountain Artillery. He directed seven episodes of the British television series The Avengers in 1962 and 1963, and was credited with the idea of clothing Honor Blackman in black leather as Catherine Gale in the series. Later in the 1960s, he directed several episodes of the TV series Z-Cars, Coronation Street, Emergency – Ward 10 and others.
He also contributed to films Scott of the Antarctic, Passport to Pimlico, Whisky Galore!, The Great Game and Appointment in London.

## Credits

| Production | Notes | Functioned as |
| Scott of the Antarctic | Film (1948) | Third assistant director (uncredited) |
| Passport to Pimlico | Film (1949) | Third assistant director (uncredited) |
| Whisky Galore! | Film (1949) | Third assistant director (uncredited) |
| The Great Game | Film (1953) | Assistant director |
| Appointment in London | Film (1949) | First assistant director: second unit (uncredited) |
| Cards with Uncle Tom | TV Movie (1959) | Producer |
| The World of Tim Frazer | 6 episodes (1961) | Producer Director |
| The Avengers | 7 episodes (1962–63) "Mr. Teddy Bear" (1962) "The Mauritius Penny" (1962) "Traitor in Zebra" (1962) "Dead on Course" (1962) "Immortal Clay" (1963) "The White Dwarf" (1963) "Six Hands Across a Table" (1963) | Director |
| Out of This World | "Medicine Show" (1962) | Director |
| Jezebel ex UK | "The Long Cool Drop" (1963) | Director |
| Detective | 1 episode (1964) | Director |
| Z-Cars | "First Class Citizen" (1964) "Happy Birthday" (1964) | Director |
| Swizzlewick | 6 episodes (1964) | Director |
| Coronation Street | 2 episodes (1965) | Director |
| The Flying Swan | 3 episodes (1965) | Director |
| Emergency – Ward 10 | "A Matter of Will" (1967) | Director |
# Alwyn Jones

Alwyn Jones may refer to:
* Alwyn Jones (biophysicist) (born 1947), Welsh biophysicist and professor at the University of Uppsala
* Alwyn Jones (athlete) (born 1985), Australian triple jumper
* Alwyn Rice Jones (1934–2007), Archbishop of Wales, 1991–1999
# Los Ranchitos

Los Ranchitos (Spanish for 'The Little Ranches') is an unincorporated community in Marin County, California, United States. It lies at an elevation of 66 feet (20 m).
Los Ranchitos was developed in 1949 into lots of at least one acre in size, with most averaging 1-2 acres. There are covenants on record describing allowable use of the lots, as well as a Los Ranchitos Improvement Association, which has been continuously active since the 1950s. It does have a distinctly rural feel and is zoned agricultural and light farming with many lots having stables, horses, chickens, and goats. As an unincorporated area, it falls under county jurisdiction and the area serves as a regional community separator between San Rafael and Terra Linda. It also shares boundaries with San Rafael's Open Space, administered by the Marin County Open Space District, and is actively used as a major wildlife corridor.
# Lord Walter Bagenal

Lord Walter Bagenal (1670–1745) was a member of the prominent Bagenal family, who resided in Dunleckney Manor in County Carlow, Ireland. Bagenal founded the town of Bagenalstown on the River Barrow, modelling it on Versailles, France.
He was the son of Colonel Dudley Bagenal and Ann Matthew. His father was descended from an earlier Dudley Bagenal, younger son of Sir Nicholas Bagenal, founder of the Irish Bagenals; Nicholas lived in Newry, but his son became a major landowner in Carlow. The family were traditionally Catholic, but Walter turned Protestant to hold on to the estates. Though sometimes referred to as Lord Bagenal he does not in fact seem to have held a title.
Walter married firstly Eleanor Barnewall and secondly Eleanor Beauchamp. He had a son, Beauchamp and three daughters.
The Lord Bagenal Inn is currently the name of a restaurant and hotel in Leighlinbridge, Co. Carlow.
# Long Harlequin 933

The Long Harlequin is a two-cylinder horizontally opposed aircraft engine.

## Design and development

The Harlequin engine was developed as a replacement to the Heath-Henderson B-4 engine used on the Long Henderson Longster homebuilt aircraft. The cylinders were based on a 74 cubic inch Harley Davidson JD Engine with connecting rods from Continental built Star auto engine. The builder was expected to machine their own crankshaft, Les Long cast and sold crankcases

## Applications

* Long Longster

## Engines on display

* Eagles Mere Aircraft Museum
Dart Airport Museum in Mayville NY
Oregon Aviation Historical Society Cottage Grove Oregon
Glen Curtis Museum Hammondsport, New York
Two other examples known in private collections

## Specifications (Long Herlequin)
### General characteristics

* Dry weight: 90lb

### Components

* Fuel system: Single carburetor
* Cooling system: Air-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 30hp @2650rpm
# Rino (given name)

Rino is both an Italian masculine and a Japanese feminine given name (written: 梨乃, 莉乃 or リノ in katakana). Notable people with the name include:

## Italian name

* Rino Agostinis (born 1953), Canadian soccer player
* Rino Albertarelli (1908–1974), Italian comics artist and illustrator
* Rino Barillari (born 1945), Italian photographer
* Rino Benedetti (1928–2002), Italian cyclist
* Rino Corso Fougier (1894–1963), Italian Air Force general
* Rino De Candido (born 1954), Italian cyclist
* Rino Della Negra (1923–1944), French footballer
* Rino Di Silvestro (1932–2009), Italian film director, screenwriter, producer and actor
* Rino Ferrario (1926–2012), Italian footballer
* Rino Fisichella (born 1951), Italian titular archbishop
* Rino Formica (born 1927), Italian politician
* Rino Gasparrini (born 1992), Italian cyclist
* Rino Gaetano (1950–1981), Italian musician
* Rino Genovese (1905–1967), Italian actor
* Rino Iuliano (born 1984), Italian footballer
* Rino Lupo (1888–1934), Italian film director
* Rino Marchesi (born 1937), Italian footballer and manager
* Rino Mondellini (1908–1974), Italian art director
* Rino Parenti (1895–1953), Italian fascist
* Rino Passigato (born 1944), Italian titular archbishop
* Rino Piccolo, Italian film producer
* Rino Pretto (born 1959), Australian rules footballer
* Rino Pucci (1922–1986), Italian cyclist
* Rino Rappuoli (born 1952), American immunologist
* Rino Romano (born 1969), Canadian voice actor
* Rino Rossi (1889–1974), Italian judge
* Rino Salviati (1922–2016), Italian singer, guitarist and actor
* Rino Serri (1933–2006), Italian Communist Party politician
* Rino Vernizzi (born 1946), Italian classical bassoonist
* Rino Zampilli (born 1984), Italian cyclist

## Japanese name

* Rino Higa (ヒガ リノ, born 1992), Japanese gravure idol, actress, singer and voice actress
* Rino Katase (かたせ 梨乃, born 1957), Japanese actress
* Rino Nakasone (仲宗根 梨乃, born 1979), Japanese dancer and choreographer
* Rino Sashihara (指原 莉乃, born 1992), Japanese singer, idol and actress

## Others

* Rino Anto (born 1988), Indian footballer
* Rino Thunder (1933–2003), American actor
* Rino Tirikatene, New Zealand politician
# Splinten Peak

Splinten Peak (72°41′S 3°59′W﻿ / ﻿72.683°S 3.983°W﻿ / -72.683; -3.983) is one of the Seilkopf Peaks, standing just north of Pilarryggen in the Borg Massif of Queen Maud Land. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–52) and named Splinten (the splinter).
# Alta M. Hulett

Alta M. Hulett (4 June 1854 near Rockford, Illinois – 27 March 1877, in California) was an American lawyer.
She learned telegraphy when only 10, and for some time was a successful operator. Subsequently she taught school, and employed her leisure in the study of law. In 1872 she passed the required examination and applied for admission to the bar, but was rejected on account of her sex. She then worked toward securing the passage of a bill through the state legislature, giving all women, whether married or single, the right to practise law. Succeeding in this, she went to Chicago, where she spent a year in an office, after which she was again examined, admitted to the bar, and began the practice of law.

## Career

Hulett studied law with William Lathrop in Rockford, Illinois, and became the first woman admitted to the bar in Illinois in 1873. She practiced law in Chicago, Illinois, for three years. In failing health, she moved to California in 1876, where she died March 27, 1877, aged 22 years.
# Riga–Fede disease

Riga–Fede disease (RFD) is a rare and benign mucosal condition, characterized by a tongue ulcer that is frequently brought on by traumatizing injuries sustained from repeatedly moving the tongue back and forth over the mandibular anterior incisors.

## Signs and symptoms

Clinically, it typically manifests as a tongue-localized ulcer (60 percent of lesions), though it can also affect the lip, palate, gingiva, vestibular mucosa, and floor of the mouth. RFD may not cause any symptoms or may occasionally be accompanied by pain.

## Causes

RFD is most frequently linked to the emergence of the natal-neonatal teeth in newborns or the primary lower incisor in older infants.

## Diagnosis

Histopathologically speaking, RFD is characterized by mucosal areas that are ulcerated, granulation tissue present, and a mixed inflammatory infiltrate that is abundant in mast cells, macrophages, lymphocytes, and eosinophils.

## Treatment

The lesion can be removed, the sharp incisal edges can be smoothed, or the tooth's sharp edges can be rounded with composite increments. The latter is where mild to moderate ulceration can occur. Teeth extraction may be helpful if the ulceration is large and preventing the patient from eating.
# Spiritual Frontiers Fellowship

Spiritual Frontiers Fellowship or SFF is a not-for-profit, volunteer organization was founded by Arthur Ford in 1956. The organization is not affiliated with any religious organization. SFF claims it exist to enhance the spiritual, mystical, and metaphysical awareness and consciousness of communities. It sponsors programs that facilitate personal growth and development and a holistic approach to health and living.
It consists of religious leaders, writers, business and professional persons who feel a kinship with and have a concern for the growing Western interest in altered states of consciousness and mystical experiences.
# Sporting man culture

The sporting man culture involves men leading hedonistic lifestyles that include keeping mistresses as well excessive eating, drinking, smoking, gambling, and big game hunting. It is applied to a large group of middle- and upper-class men in the mid-19th century, most often in Great Britain and the United States. The definition has little to do with actually playing sports. Edward VII and his companion "Sporting Joe" Aylesford are regarded as practitioners of the sporting man culture.
# Longitudinal striae

In human neuroanatomy, the longitudinal striae (also striae lancisi or nerves of Lancisi) are two bundles of fibres embedded in the indusium griseum running along the corpus callosum of the brain. They were originally described by Italian physician, epidemiologist and anatomist Giovanni Maria Lancisi. The striae are categorized as medial longitudinal stria and lateral longitudinal stria; the area between the striae is a useful neurosurgical mark of the middle of the corpus callosum.
After the indisium griseum curves along the rostrum of the corpus callosum the combined striae continue toward the amygdala as part of the diagonal band of Broca.
# Looseskin eelpout

The loosekin eelpout (Taranetzella lyoderma) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Zoarcidae, the eelpouts. It is the only species in the monospecific genus Taranetzella. This eelpout is found in the North Pacific Ocean from central Japan north to the southern Bering Sea, and south along the western coast of North America as far as central Baja California in Mexico, it also occurs at Guadalupe Island.
# Riich G5

The Riich G5 is a Mid-size car manufactured by the Riich division of the Chinese company Chery Automobile from 2009 to 2013. It was unveiled for the first time at the 2009 Shanghai Auto Show.

## Features

The car was designed by the Italian Bertone company and is equipped with a 2.0-litre turbocharged petrol engine, delivering up to 168 hp (125 kW) at 5500 rpm, with a peak torque of 235 N⋅m (24 m⋅kgf) at 1900 rpm. The fuel consumption at the constant speed of 90 km/h (56 mph) is 6.5 L/100 km (43 mpg$_{‑imp}$; 36 mpg$_{‑US}$). The engine also features an intercooler and meets the Euro IV emission standards. It can reach a maximum speed of 210 km/h (130 mph) and can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in 10.9 seconds.
It offers front, side and curtain airbags, ABS, EBD, ESP, rear parking sensors, dual zone automatic air conditioning and a digital touchscreen display featuring navigation and DVD player functions. Other additional features are xenon headlights with headlight washers, tyre pressure monitoring system, electric-adjustable backrests, rear DVD screens and cruise control.
# Ambaji Fair

Ambaji Fair is held at Ambaji in Danta taluka of Banaskantha district. Ambaji, 50 km away from Palanpur, creates the same atmosphere as every Poonam fair. But, in all, big fairs are held here on Purnima of Kaartik, Chaitra, Bhadarvo and Asho(Ashwina) months. In which 'Bhadarvi Purnima's fair' is a very important and big fair.

## Time

This fair of Bhadarvi Poonam is held for three consecutive days namely Teras(Thrayodashi), Chaudas(Chaturdashi) and Poonam(Purnima). On these days, millions of people flock to see the Goddess. At this time many people come here on foot.

## Significance

Here the devotees recite the Shakradya hymns aloud and pray to Mataji. On the day of Purnima, Goddess is adorned with various decorations. Then Brahmins recite Saptashati. On Bhadarvi Poonam Devotees of Ambaji Goddess come from Gujarat as well as from other states of the country and abroad. No idol or picture is worshiped in the temple but 'Shri Visayantra' is worshiped.
Poshi Poonam(Paush Purnima), which is believed to be the day Mataji appeared. Even on the days of Chaitra Poonam and Sharad Purnima, people perform rituals and worship and Yajna, and fairs are also held. On the day of Purnima, various associations come to pay homage to Mataji. Bhavai and Ras Garba are wonderfully organized by them in Chachar Chowk.
Here in the temple premises, the devotees of Mataji play nice rasgarba to the beat of drums. More than 3 lakh devotees come to see Mataji in this Maha Mela(big fair) of Ambaji. All the roads leading to Ambaji are full of pilgrims during these holy days.
The entire temple premises and Ambaji village are also decorated on this occasion. A grand procession of Mataji is also drawn. Now every Sunday also a fair-like atmosphere is created at Ambaji.

## Facilities

On the day of Bhadarvi Poonam, there is a huge influx of visitors to the temple and the fair. Along the way, a large number of shops selling Prasadi, Chundadi, Shrifal, kanku, pushpa etc. are seen. Crowds are also seen in sari shops to pay homage to Mataji. Food stalls are also set up on a temporary basis. The tribal women of the area are fond of tattoos and bangles. A variety of toy shops are also set up.
Pilgrims are provided with rest, tea, snacks and meals by various organizations and service centers. Necessary facilities are provided to the people by Shri Ambaji Devasthan Trust and Banaskantha District Administration during the days of the fair and also at other times. Hospital facilities are also available here for the health of the people.
# Lotek

Lotek may refers to:
* Wayne "Lotek" Bennett
* Lotek (food)
# Lotek (food)

Lotek (alt. spelling: lothek, Javanese: ꦭꦺꦴꦛꦼꦏ꧀) is a Javanese (Indonesian) vegetable-based salad with peanut sauce. While the sauce ingredients are the same with that of pecel, lotek sauce is typically much sweeter to taste, a nod to a classic "Matraman" (adj. belong to the Mataram Sultanate) cuisine.
Lotek is popular in the southern parts of Central Java and Yogyakarta, where a sweet taste is traditionally preferred. It may also be called lontong pecel since it is basically lontong and pecel served with krupuk and gorengan.

## Etymology

The word lothek derived from a Javanese word which means "a wooden or bamboo spatula", used to scoop out sambal, sauce, or any paste, from the grinding bowl. In modern Indonesia, the "th-" sound is replaced with "t-", which non-Javanese speakers find easier to pronounce. As Javanese traditional villages turn urban (and welcome people from other ethnic groups), the "t-" sound version is used more often.

## Variants

In Surakarta, lotek includes the use of mixed vegetables (raw and steamed vegetables), served with krupuk, tempeh, bakwan (fried batter), and fried tofu. In Yogyakarta, people used steamed or boiled vegetables only.
Lotek is also popular in other regions in Indonesia, thanks to Javanese (urban) migrants. In Bandung, lotek is known as "a cross between gado-gado and pecel" since locals are more familiar with these references. The final dish looks similar to that of Surakarta's version. Some people may confuse lotek with karedok, but as in most vegetable dishes in Sundanese cuisine, the latter is made of raw vegetables.
# Spotted round ray

Urobatis maculatus, known as the spotted round ray or Cortez round stingray, is a species of round ray, within the genus Urobatis, and of the family Urotrygonidae. It is endemic to Mexico, with its natural habitats being shallow seas, subtidal aquatic beds, coral reefs, estuarine waters, intertidal marshes, and coastal saline lagoons.
Spotted round rays reach a length of 42 centimetres (17 in) TL. The spotted round ray is ideal for captivity due to its hardiness and smaller size, and it is also a favorable candidate for breeding in aquaria. It can be kept in a minimum 180 gallon aquarium with fine substrate, little décor, a bottom with much surface area (for sufficient swimming space), excellent filtration, protected internal tank equipment like heaters and filter intakes (by surrounding them with polyurethane foam barriers), and a secure lid. In the aquarium trade, it may be confused with the Round stingray, Urobatis halleri, which in the hobby may be called the Cortez ray as well.
The spotted round ray can be parasitized by the flatworm Pleorchis magniporus.
# Spotted ray

The spotted ray or spotted skate (Raja montagui) is a species of skate in the family Rajidae.

## Distribution

The Spotted ray is found in the Atlantic Ocean from the Irish Sea to Morocco and in the Mediterranean as well.

## Description

Like all rays, the spotted ray has a flattened body with broad, wing-like pectoral fins. The body is sub-rhomboid. The dorsum is brown with dark spots.
Its maximum length is 80 cm (2.6 ft), making it one of the smallest skates.

## Behaviour

The spotted ray buries itself in sand to ambush prey and avoid predators. It mainly feeds on crustaceans, polychaetes, teleosts and molluscs.

## Life cycle

Spotted rays are oviparous with eggs laid in summer. The pups hatch fully formed, about 11.5 cm (4.5 in) long, after 5 or 6 months.