OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# African grey woodpecker

The African grey woodpecker (Dendropicos goertae) is a species of bird in the woodpecker family Picidae. Is a widespread and frequently common resident breeder in much of Sub-Saharan and equatorial Africa. It is a species associated with forest and bush which nests in a tree hole, often in an oil palm, laying two to four eggs. It is a common bird with a very wide range, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".

## Taxonomy

The African grey woodpecker was described by the German zoologist Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller in 1776 from a specimen collected in Senegal. He coined the binomial name Picus goertae. The specific epithet is from the French polymath Comte de Buffon who noted that "Goërtan" was the name used for the species in Senegal. The species was also illustrated in a set of plates that accompanied Brisson's work. The African grey woodpecker is now placed in the genus Dendropicos that was introduced by the French ornithologist Alfred Malherbe in 1849.
Five subspecies are recognised:
* D. g. koenigi (Neumann, 1903) – Mali to west Sudan
* D. g. abessinicus (Reichenow, 1900) – east Sudan to west Ethiopia
* D. g. goertae (Müller, PLS, 1776) – Senegal and Gambia to Mali.
* D. g. centralis (Reichenow, 1900) – Sierra Leone to Nigeria, south Sudan, west Kenya and northwest Tanzania
* D. g. meridionalis Louette & Prigogine, 1982 – south Gabon and northwest Angola to south central Democratic Republic of the Congo
The African grey woodpecker and the eastern grey woodpecker (Picidae spodocephalus) were formerly treated as conspecific.

## Description

Like other woodpeckers, this species has a straight pointed bill, a stiff tail to provide support against tree trunks, and zygodactyl or “yoked" feet, with two toes pointing forward, and two backward. The long tongue can be darted forward to capture insects. This bird is 20 cm (7.9 in) in length. It is a typical woodpecker shape, and has unmarked green upperparts and a pale grey head and underparts. The rump is red, and there is a small red belly patch. The short tail is blackish. The adult male grey woodpecker has a red crown. Females have a plain grey head, lacking the red crown. Young birds are like the female, but the reds are paler, and there may be some flank barring.

## Distribution and habitat

The African grey woodpecker is native to tropical parts of western and central Africa. Its range includes Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo and Uganda. Its typical habitat includes woodland, savannah with isolated trees, copses of larger trees, riverside forest and pasture.

## Behaviour and ecology

Like other woodpeckers, this species is an insectivore. It is frequently seen, and regularly taps or drums. The call is a loud and fast peet-peet-peet-peet.
# Sinomonas humi

Sinomonas humi is a Gram-positive and non-motile bacterium from the genus Sinomonas which has been isolated from mangrove forest soil from the Tanjung Lumpur forest in Malaysia.
# Sinomonas soli

Sinomonas soli is a strictly aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus Sinomonas which has been isolated from forest soil from the Anhui Province in China.
# Aegires malinus

Aegires malinus is a species of sea slug. It is a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aegiridae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Bebbit, Batangas Region, Philippines. It has also been reported from Okinawa, Japan.
# Quemahoning Tunnel

The Quemahoning Tunnel was a tunnel that was constructed for use on the stillborn South Pennsylvania Railroad. The tunnel was located in Somerset County, Pennsylvania near the 106.3 milemarker of the Pennsylvania Turnpike.
While the South Pennsylvania Railroad never came to fruition and is known in history as "Vanderbilt's Folly", the Quemahoning Tunnel has the distinction of being the only tunnel of the nine tunnels constructed on the South Pennsylvania alignment that was actually used by railroads, as it was used by the Pittsburgh, Westmoreland and Somerset Railroad from 1909 to 1916.
When the newly formed Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission purchased the South Pennsylvania Railroad alignment in 1937, the Turnpike considered using the Quemahoning Tunnel, but instead bypassed it. The Laurel Hill Tunnel, which was also constructed by the railroad but used by the Pennsylvania Turnpike until its own bypassing in 1964, is located six miles to the west. The Negro Mountain Tunnel, also bypassed by the Turnpike during the original construction, is located ten miles to the east.
As of 2019, it was planned to be daylighted as part of the expansion of the turnpike to six lanes. In 2022 the destruction of the tunnel was reported to have been completed in preparation of the widening of the Turnpike.
# Quincke

Quincke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Georg Hermann Quincke (1834–1924), German physicist
* Heinrich Quincke (1842–1922), German internist and surgeon
# Afroneta millidgei

Afroneta millidgei is a species of sheet weaver found in Ethiopia. It was described by Merrett & Russell-Smith in 1996.
# Sir Evelyn de Rothschild Professor of Finance

The Sir Evelyn de Rothschild Professorship of Finance is an established chair at the University of Cambridge. The chair is currently assigned to Judge Business School which is the Faculty of Business and Management at Cambridge University. The chair was established in 2007, following a benefaction of £1.85m from the Eranda Foundation in honour of Sir Evelyn de Rothschild, former chairman of N M Rothschild & Sons, and student of economics at Cambridge.

## List of Rothschild Professors

* 2010- Raghavendra Rau
# Quintanilla del Molar

Quintanilla del Molar is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 83 inhabitants.
# Quintanilla de Trigueros

Quintanilla de Trigueros is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 118 inhabitants.
# Quintanilla de las Torres

Quintanilla de las Torres is a town and also a hamlet of the municipality of Pomar de Valdivia in the autonomous community of Castile and León, in the province of Palencia, Spain.

## Geography

Nestled in a hollow formed by the groove through which the river Camesa flows, at 910 meters above sea level, 7 km from Pomar, and 5 km from Aguilar de Campoo. On the P-630 regional road with access from the N-611, parallel to the A-67 highway, it has a halt on the Palencia-Santander railroad line, remodeled by Adif.

## History

At the fall of the Ancien Régime, the town became a constitutional municipality and in the 1842 census it had 7 households and 36 residents, to later become part of Villarén de Valdivia.

## Demography

During the industrial revolution, with the arrival of the Palencia-Santander railroad and its connection from Quintanilla through a branch with Barruelo (to transport coal from the mines), the village grew rapidly to 441 inhabitants. In 2013 it had 81 inhabitants, since the disappearance of the important railroad industry caused the population to leave.
Evolution of the population in the 21st century
* Vertical bar chart demographic of Quintanilla de las Torres between 2000 and 2020
* Population by right (2000–2020) according to the municipal census of the INE

## Tourism

In this town is located the Posada de Campoo, a hotel that occupies the old schools and an old building from the 18th century that has been restored.
# Sound multiplex in broadcasting

In broadcasting, sound multiplex is a method to deliver alternative audio feeds on television and radio channels.

## Usage

This way, a television or radio channel can carry surround sound (like stereo or 5.1 surround sound), or alternative audio programming where an audio track in different language, alternative sports commentary, or audio description for people with visual impairment can be heard.

## Standards
### Analogue television

* EIAJ MTS, a standard developed by Electronic Industries Association of Japan (EIAJ) in Japan
* Multichannel television sound (MTS), a standard developed in the United States, and adopted in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Philippines, Taiwan and United States
** Second audio program (SAP), part of MTS
* Near Instantaneous Companded Audio Multiplex (NICAM), a standard developed in the United Kingdom, and adopted in major European and Asia-Pacific countries
* Zweikanalton (a.k.a. A2 Stereo), a standard developed in Germany, and mainly adopted in Australia, Austria, Germany, Netherlands, South Korea and Switzerland

### Analogue radio

* Subsidiary communications authority (SCA), a standard developed in the United States, and also adopted in Canada
** FMeXtra, a digital application of SCA
* HD Radio, a proprietary digital standard also established and used in the U.S. and Canada
# Tomás Ó Con Cheanainn

Tomás Ó Con Cheanainn (9 March 1921 – 13 June 2015) was an Irish scholar, historian, and professor.
A native of Baile an tSagairt, Cois Fhairrge, County Galway, Ó Con Cheanainn won a scholarship in 1940 to University College Galway, studying for a BA in Irish and Classics. His MA thesis concerned a hagiographical text in the Leabhar Breac - the early 15th-century codex was later a subject of "a major palaeographical study, which marked the commencement of a virtual reinvention, wrought single-handedly in his lifetime, of scholarly knowledge concerning the culture and traditions of Connacht."
According to his obituary in The Irish Times:
"Tomás had an unrivalled knowledge of the literary and historical content of Irish manuscripts, medieval and modern. But he was also a palaeographical “natural”, possessed of a wonderfully keen eye for the salient features of a scribal hand. Long before digital imagery and databases, he showed a capacity to recall and associate such features in manuscripts from different collections, and to fix an identity previously unrecognised. He mastered the art of describing styles of handwriting with clarity and exactness, regardless of whether he was writing in English or, as he did almost exclusively in later years, in Irish."
Ó Con Cheanainn from 1969 to until he retired in 1986, he was Professor of Classical and Modern Irish. From 1975 to 1986 he edited Éigse: A Journal of Irish Studies, and was a member of the Royal Irish Academy. The last of his many articles, written when age 90, concerned his dynastic ancestors, the Uí Díarmata and the process by which its ruling sept adopted the surname Ua Con Cheanainn.
# Southend railway station

Southend railway station may refer to one of four railway stations in Southend-on-Sea, England:
* Southend Airport railway station on the Shenfield to Southend Line
* Southend Central railway station on the London, Tilbury and Southend line
* Southend East railway station on the London, Tilbury and Southend line
* Southend Victoria railway station on the Shenfield to Southend Line
# Boal (surname)

The Boal surname is a variant of Bowell and Boyle. It is common in people of English, Welsh, and Irish descent. In Ireland it is a variant of Boyle while in northern Ireland it developed from the name Bowell.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Augusto Boal (1931-2009), Brazilian theater director
* Carmine Boal (born 1956), American politician
* Desmond Boal (born 1929 ), Northern Ireland politician and barrister
* Don Boal (1907–1953), Canadian rower
* Iain Boal, Irish social historian
* James McClellan Boal, American politician
* Mark Boal (born 1973), American journalist, screenwriter and film producer
* Peter Boal (born 1965), American balletmaster and former New York City Ballet principal
* Robert Boal (1806–1903), American politician and physician
* Theodore Davis Boal (1867–1938), American army veteran (Colonel) and architect
* Walter Boal (born c. 1879), All-American football player and hammer thrower
* William Boal (died 1970), imprisoned for association with Mail Train robbery in 1963
# Musings of a Creek Dipper

Musings of a Creek Dipper is an album by the American musician Victoria Williams, released in 1998. The album cover artwork is a photograph of Williams in an Oxnard, California, creek. Williams supported the album with a short tour, which included playing the Calgary Folk Music Festival.

## Production

Musings of a Creek Dipper was produced by Williams and Trina Shoemaker. Joey Burns and John Convertino played on the album, as did Greg Leisz. Williams employed more horns and strings than on previous albums. She experienced occasional flareups of her multiple sclerosis during the recording sessions.
Many of the album's songs were inspired by living near Joshua Tree, California. Williams's husband, Mark Olson, cowrote some of the songs and also played on the album. Wendy & Lisa provided much of the musical instrumentation to "Train Song (Demise of the Caboose)". The vocals on "Kashmir's Corn" were recorded with Williams's head positioned in the bell of a sousaphone. "Humming Bird" first appeared on The Original Harmony Ridge Creek Dippers. Julie Miller sang on "Rainmaker". "Nature Boy" is a cover of the Nat King Cole song.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− |
| The Hamilton Spectator | |
| The Indianapolis Star | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| (The New) Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin | 7/10 |
Robert Christgau wrote that "there's eccentric and then there's loopy, and this fragile, well-named follow-up is loopy." Trouser Press thought that "the album's relaxed pace rests the singer comfortably in her own jazz-folk niche, and she has never sounded more at home." The Boston Globe stated: "High and quavery as a child at points, her Melanie-like voice makes even her most sophisticated songs sound as simple as a sing-along." The Chicago Tribune opined that "too often Williams sounds like Olive Oyl at a twee party."
Entertainment Weekly determined that "what's truly remarkable about these songs is how they manage to radiate a sense of wonder without sounding cloyingly precious." Spin concluded that Williams "is unapologetic about her lazy pace and sappy disposition, spinning take-it-or-leave-it tales of cozy cabins and pretty clouds." The Hamilton Spectator noted that, "by providing an atmosphere conducive to Williams' charms, Shoemaker ... has produced a bewitching, gratifying record that finally capitalizes on the singer's unique gifts."
AllMusic wrote that Williams "expands her musical skills on Musings of a Creekdipper, finding an original, eclectically rural sound that enhances the off-center originality of her songs."
# Souvankham Thammavongsa

Souvankham Thammavongsa is a Laotian Canadian poet and short story writer. In 2019, she won an O. Henry Award for her short story, "Slingshot", which was published in Harper's Magazine, and in 2020 her short story collection How to Pronounce Knife won the Giller Prize.

## Life

Thammavongsa was born in the Lao refugee camp in Nong Khai, Thailand in 1978. She and her parents were sponsored by a family in Canada when she was one year old. She was raised and educated in Toronto, Ontario.
She has never taken an MFA course, and says that she has learned to write by reading. Some of her favorite authors are Alice Munro, Carson McCullers, Flannery O'Connor, and Tennessee Williams.
Her first book, Small Arguments, won a ReLit Award in 2004. Her second book, Found, was made into a short film by Paramita Nath. Her third book, Light, won the Trillium Book Award for Poetry in 2014. Her short story "How to Pronounce Knife" was shortlisted for the 2015 Commonwealth Short Story Prize out of 4,000 entries. In 2016, two of her stories, "Mani Pedi" and "Paris," were longlisted for the Journey Prize.
Her first short story collection, How to Pronounce Knife, was published in 2020. Australian literary critic Kerryn Goldsworthy wrote of the stories that "their language is economical but they are emotional timebombs." In the book, she draws upon her childhood as the daughter of Laotian immigrants to tell fourteen stories, each an exploration of foreignness and belonging. The book was shortlisted for the Giller Prize, and won the award on November 9, 2020. In 2021, the book was awarded the $20,000 (Canadian) Trillium Book Award, and was a shortlisted finalist for the Danuta Gleed Literary Award in 2021.
Thammavongsa was a judge for the 2021 Griffin Poetry Prize. She was guest editor for 2021 Best Canadian Poetry (Biblioasis) and in 2024 was the judge for the inaugural Montreal Fiction Prize.
# Tony Black (writer)

Tony Black is a Scottish writer. Much of his work is in the tartan noir crime genre, featuring Gus Dury, Rob Brennan and Doug Michie. He has more recently pursued projects in other literary directions. Irvine Welsh has called Black his "favourite British crime writer".
He was born in Australia to Scottish parents, and raised in Scotland and Ireland.
# My Weekly

My Weekly is a magazine for women. Published by D. C. Thomson & Co. Ltd of Dundee, Scotland. It tends to consist of short stories, reader contributions, knitting or sewing patterns, and celebrity gossip. There are no real life horror stories.
The publication originated as a newspaper. It was purchased by the Thomson brothers early in the twentieth century, and was relaunched as a magazine in 1910.
Thomson also publishes a similarly named collection of stories titled My Weekly Story Collection, and an annual at the end of the year titled The Best of My Weekly.
# Space Is the Place (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Penguin Guide to Jazz | (8th ed.) |
Space is the Place is an album by Sun Ra and His Intergalactic Solar Arkestra. The music was recorded in early 1972 in San Francisco, California for the film Space Is the Place. However, the music remained unreleased until Evidence Music issued a compact disc in 1993.
During the late-1960s and early-1970s, Sun Ra and his ensemble made several forays to California. In 1971, Sun Ra taught a course, "The Black Man in the Cosmos," at University of California, Berkeley. Over the course of these California visits, Sun Ra came to the attention of Jim Newman, who produced the film Space Is the Place starring Sun Ra and his Arkestra, and based, in part, on Sun Ra's Berkeley lectures. The soundtrack CD compiles 16 tracks that Sun Ra recorded for the film.

## Critical reception

The Penguin Guide to Jazz describes the album as "a brisk montage of Arkestra music....[I]t works remarkably well and the playing is tight and enigmatic." The Penguin editors also note that "Mysterious Crystal" is of particular interest, with the track "combining a huge array of elements into something that simply cannot be characterized by reference to any other music." Ron Wynn of Allmusic describes the tracks as being "among Sun Ra's most ambitious, unorthodox, and compelling compositions."

## Track listing

All compositions and arrangements by Sun Ra.
* "It's After the End of the World" – 3:25
* "Under Different Stars" – 3:55
* "Discipline 33" – 3:22
* "Watusa" – 7:11
* "Calling Planet Earth" – 3:04
* "I Am the Alter-Destiny" – 1:08
* "Satellites Are Spinning" – 2:33
* "Cosmic Forces" – 3:09
* "Outer Spaceways Incorporated"– 3:00
* "We Travel the Spaceways" – 2:28
* "The Overseer" – 3:04
* "Blackman/Love in Outer Space" – 16:53
* "Mysterious Crystal" – 5:53
* "I Am the Brother of the Wind" – 5:54
* "We'll Wait for You" – 4:11
* "Space Is the Place" – 4:23

## Personnel

* Sun Ra – piano, Minimoog, Farfisa organ, Clavinet, Rocksichord, declamation
* Kwame Hadi – trumpet, conga, vibraphone
* Wayne Harris – trumpet
* Marshall Allen – alto saxophone, flute, oboe, bassoon, kora, cowbell, percussion
* Danny Davis – alto saxophone, flute, bass clarinet, percussion
* Larry Northington – alto saxophone, conga, percussion
* John Gilmore – tenor saxophone, drums, percussion, vocals
* Eloe Omoe – bass clarinet, bongos, percussion
* Danny Ray Thompson – baritone saxophone, percussion
* Lex Humphries – drums
* Ken Moshesh – conga
* June Tyson – vocals, bells

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Worldwide | 1993 | Evidence Music | CD | ECD 22070-2 |
# Space Island

Space island or variation, may refer to:

## In general

* Space station
* Space habitat
* Habitable planet

## Specific aerospace projects

* Hilton Space Islands, a proposed space hotel chain
* Space Island Group (SIG), a space infrastructure company
** SIG Space Island Project, a proposed space infrastructure project

## Other

* Islands of Space (novel), a 1957 U.S. science fiction novel by John W. Campbell
* Treasure Island in Outer Space (aka Space Island), a 1987 TV miniseries
* Space Island (album), forth album of New Zealanders band Broods released on February 18th, 2022
* "Space Island" (song), a tune from the soundtrack album for Coffee Prince (2007 TV series)
* Space Island (fictional location), a stage from the videogame series My Singing Monsters
* Space Island (film), an unmade 1950s Universal Pictures film competing with Conquest of Space
# Spacers and standoffs

In general, a spacer is a solid material used to separate two parts in an assembly. Spacers can vary in size from microns to centimeters. They can be made of metal, plastic, glass, and other materials. Shapes include flat sheet, cylindrical and spherical.
A standoff is a threaded separator of defined length used to raise one part in an assembly above another. They are usually round or hex (for wrench tightening), often made of stainless steel, aluminum, brass, or nylon, and come in male-female or female-female forms. In electronics they are frequently used to raise a printed-circuit board above a surface. Insulating standoffs keep two parts from touching each other, thereby preventing electrical shorts. In some cases (e.g., D-subminiature connectors), short standoffs may be used to receive the jackscrews that lock the connection together.
In contrast, some spacers may look similar to standoffs but are unthreaded pieces of tubing which let the entire bolt pass through. Since they cannot be tightened, they are usually round.
Audio visual equipment (e.g., AV amplifiers) can utilise extra space above or below their mounting in order to achieve extra cooling in the way of better airflow. AV spacers are made for this purpose.

## Usage in home computers

Size 4-40 is used to receive jackscrews securing cable connectors to external computer ports, and size 6-32 is used for motherboard mounts.
Dell, Inc. refers to standoffs that receive thumbscrews as "hex nut screws" and measures them with the metric system.
# Muska (disambiguation)

Marija "Muska" Babitzin (born 1952) is a Finnish singer.
Muska may also refer to:

## People

* Muska, a name appearing in Assyrian inscriptions identified as Meshech, one of the sons of Japheth, son of Noah
* Chad Muska (born 1977), American professional skateboarder

## Places

* Muska, the Hungarian name for Muşca village, Lupșa Commune, Alba County, Romania

## Film and literature

* Muska ("The Amulet"), a 1996 Turkish novel by author Sadık Yemni
* Muska (film) [tr], a 2014 Turkish film featuring Meriç Aral

## Other

* A Kilim motif amulet
# Tongzhou

Tongzhou may refer to:

## Modern locations

* Tongzhou District, Beijing (通州区), named after a historical prefecture
* Tongzhou District, Nantong (通州区), Jiangsu, named after a historical prefecture
* Tongzhou, Guizhou (通州镇), town in and subdivision of Pingtang County, Guizhou

## Historical locations

* Tong Prefecture (Shaanxi) (同州), a prefecture between the 6th and 20th centuries in modern Shaanxi