OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sochi Arboretum

The Sochi Arboretum is a unique collection of subtropical flora and fauna. It is a monument of landscape architecture located in the Khosta district of the city of Sochi, Krasnodar Krai, in Russia. It includes 76 species of pine, 80 species of oak, and 24 species of palm.
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* v
* t
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# Mother and Children

Mother and Children (also known as La Promenade) is an Impressionist painting by Pierre-Auguste Renoir that is housed in the Frick Collection. Although the painting is most commonly known as Mother and Children, Renoir presented it with the title La Promenade in 1876. The painting is displayed in an alcove under a set of stairs at the Frick.
# Tinashe (given name)

Tinashe is a Shona given name, popular in Zimbabwe and amongst Zimbabwean expatriates. It is a unisex name. People with the name include:
* Tinashe Chimbambo (born 1989), Zimbabwean cricketer
* Tinashé Fakerley (born 1984), British musician known as Rationale
* Tinashe Hove (born 1984), Zimbabwean cricketer
* Tinashe Mhora (born 1991), Zimbabwean cricketer
* Tinashe Mutanga (born 1993), Zimbabwean sprinter
* Tinashe Nengomasha (born 1982), Zimbabwean association footballer
* Tinashe Panyangara (born 1985), Zimbabwean international cricketer
* Tinashe Ruswa (born 1985), Zimbabwean cricketer
The name has also been used mononymously by:
# Tiziana Lauri

Tiziana Lauri (born 25 December 1959) is a retired Italian ballet dancer.

## Early life and education

Daughter of noted dancers Guido Lauri and Anna Maria Paganini, she followed in her parents's footsteps (although against their will) by training with Attilia Radice at the Rome Opera House. She entered the Rome Opera Ballet school at age 13, without having taken any previous dance classes.

## Dancing career

After less than three years at the Rome Opera Ballet school she joined the Rome Opera Ballet company, becoming a soloist at the age of 18.
A very versatile, gifted and impetuously talented artist, she danced a wide range of Ballerina roles from Kitri in Don Quixote to Juliet in Romeo and Juliet.
She worked with a variety of personalities such as Rudolf Nureyev, André Prokovsky, Ekaterina Maximova, Vladimir Vasiliev, Patrick Dupond and many others.

## TV career

Lauri often appeared on Italian television as a performer but also as a brilliant anchorwoman and interviewer.

## Awards

Lauri was a recipient of the Gold medal at Carlo Blasis 1981 competition in Turin and of various prizes (Apollon Musagète 1986, Golden Perseus 1987, Michelangelo's David 1988, Talenti dello Spettacolo Internazionale 1989, and Berlin's Golden Bear and Cup 1990).

## Family

In 1987 American review Dance Magazine wrote about her unusual kinship with several artists: four cousins were her colleagues and two paternal aunts, a paternal uncle and a maternal aunt and uncle were all Rome Opera Ballet dancers of the older generation. Her genealogical tree also includes grandfather Eliseo Paganini, a world-champion athlete, and famed opera singer Giulio Neri, her uncle.

## Sources

* WHO'S WHO IN THE WORLD, Sixth Edition 1982/83 U.S.A.
* DANCE MAGAZINE, "Rome Opera Ballet's talented première danseuse", April 1987.
* CHI E' DELLA DANZA IN ITALIA, L'Arabesque editrice (1992).
* TIZIANA LAURI: "Noi tutti dobbiamo imparare a corporizzare lo spirito e a spiritualizzare il corpo" - interview, 23/09/11 giornale della danza.com.
* TIZIANA LAURI: Archivio Storico e Audio-Visuale del Teatro dell'Opera di Roma Capitale (partial list).
# Tiziana Nisini

Tiziana Nisini (born 18 October 1975) is an Italian politician from Lega Nord. She has been State Secretary at the Ministry of Labour and Social Policies since March 2021.
She was a Senator from 2018 to 2021.
# Sodium bicarbonate rocket

A sodium bicarbonate rocket (sometimes called an Alka-Seltzer rocket) is a model rocket fashioned from a 35mm film canister and propelled by the pressure of a gas, often carbon dioxide, generated from the reaction of an acid with sodium bicarbonate. Sodium bicarbonate rockets are often used in science classes to demonstrate principles of chemistry and physics.
In the experiment, a film canister is filled with water, an effervescent tablet (commonly Alka-Seltzer) is added and the canister tightly sealed. After a short time, the pressure of the carbon dioxide is great enough to cause the body of the canister to be launched into the air with a popping sound. The canister may be embellished with paper fins to resemble more closely a real rocket.
Various experiments and lessons can center around the use of a bicarbonate rocket. For example, students are sometimes asked to experiment with the amounts of water and Alka-Seltzer to find the combination which propels the rocket the greatest distance. Alternatively they may derive equations to calculate the speed and velocity of the rocket from the distance it travels.
In rocketry, a chemical reaction rapidly creates gas that is expelled in one direction from its container (the rocket engine); momentum forces the rocket in the opposite direction. The alka-seltzer rocket experiment demonstrates Newton's third law. The film canister rocket has a buildup of gas that wants to come out of the weakest spot making all the gas come out at once through the hole at the bottom. The gas comes out from the underside and pushes the rocket up. After it gets pushed up, air resistance slows it down and gravity pulls it down to earth. The film canister accelerates quickly because it has very little mass. The film canister rocket uses a solid fuel mixed with a liquid fuel to create a gas that escapes out of the bottom. The gas is carbon dioxide (CO$_2$), the liquid is water (H$_2$O), and the solid is an effervescent tablet. When the H$_2$O is mixed with an effervescent tablet, it produces the gas CO$_2$. The reaction time depends on the surface area of the tablet.
# Tiền Phong, Bắc Giang

Tiền Phong is a commune (xã) and village in Yên Dũng District, Bắc Giang Province, in northeastern Vietnam.
# Tiền Hải district

Tiền Hải is a rural district of Thái Bình province in the Red River Delta region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 213,616. The district covers an area of 226 km². The district capital lies at Tiền Hải.

## Notable people

Hoang Van Thai (1915-1986), first Chief of General Staff of Vietnam People's Army.
# Tiền Hải

Tiền Hải is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Tiền Hải District, Thái Bình Province, Vietnam.
# Solange Sanfourche

Solange Sanfourche (18 July 1922 – 12 June 2013), alias Marie-Claude, was a French Resistance fighter in Dordogne during World War II.

## Life and work

She was born in Carsac-Aillac (Dordogne), France.
In December 1945, Sanfourche married in Périgueux, Édouard Valéry (1924–2010), commissioner of operations in the Dordogne region for the resistance movement during World War II.
Known by the code name Marie-Claude, she worked as a typist, secretary, mail carrier and liaison officer. During the German occupation, the Sanfourche family hid and housed dozens of clandestine freedom fighters in Périgueux who were wanted by the Gestapo or the militia of the occupied-French government.
Sanfourche died at 90 on 12 June 2013, in Sarlat-la-Canéda (Dordogne).
# Mototsugu Shimizu

Mototsugu Shimizu (清水基嗣, Shimizu Mototsugu, born 14 July 1977 in Suginami, Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese wrestler. He currently works in Secret Base.

## Career

He began his career with the T2P (Toryumon 2000 Project) group of students and had a very promising career until he was sidelined with a shoulder injury in September, 2000. He became a ring announcer and other staff duties during his rehab time. In November 2003 he returned to the ring in exhibition matches for Toryumon Japan. But after Ultimo Dragon left Toryumon Japan in 2004 he did not make the jump to newly formed Dragon Gate. He returned by going back to ring announcing when he joined Dragondoor which showcased some of his former T2P mates. He officially returned to the ring full-time in January 2006 and began wrestling in Michinoku Pro and El Dorado. He began a violent feud with Manjimaru which ended with them having to collectively pay off the debts they accumulated in damages that occurred in their hardcore matches. He was then recruited into the Sukiyaki stable by Shuji Kondo, but after the stable dissolved, he went off on his own again.
On 29 February 2008, Shimizu competed in Chikara's 2nd annual King of Trios tournament, representing El Dorado alongside fellow Japanese Indy wrestlers Michael Nakazawa and Go. The team was eliminated in the first round by The Colony (Fire Ant, Soldier Ant and Worker Ant). On 2 March, the third night of the tournament, Shimizu and Go entered a tag team gauntlet match. Shimizu managed to eliminate Las Chivas Rayadas (Chiva III and Chiva IV) with the Marshmallow Hedgehog, before the team was eliminated by The Sweet 'n' Sour Incorporated (Sara Del Rey and Bobby Dempsey).

## Championships and accomplishments

* Guts World Pro Wrestling
** GWC Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Bear Fukuda
** GWC Tag Team Title Tournament (2012) - with Bear Fukuda
* New Year's Eve Toshikoshi Pro Wrestling
** 3 Organisation Cinderella Championship (1 time)
* Pro Wrestling Secret Base
** Captain of the Secret Base Openweight Championship (1 time)
# Sodan

Sodan may refer to:
* Sodan, California
* Mythology of Stargate#Jaffa
# To Hell and Back (Murphy book)

To Hell and Back is Audie Murphy's 1949 World War II memoir, detailing the events that led him to receive the Medal of Honor and also to become the most decorated infantryman of the war. Although only Murphy's name appears on the book cover, it was a collaboration with writer David "Spec" McClure. After securing a publishing contract in 1947, Murphy and McClure worked on the book through 1948 in Murphy's Hollywood apartment. Murphy did write some of the prose himself, but most of it was in "as told to" style, with the writing left to McClure. They traveled to France in 1948 where Murphy was presented with the French Legion of Honor and the Croix de Guerre with Palm from the French government. While in France, Murphy received permission to visit the battle sites. The two men retraced 1,500 miles of battlefield as Murphy related details of the events to McClure.
In 1955, the book was made into a film of the same name, in which Murphy played himself. The book has had multiple printings and been translated into Dutch, Italian, French, and Slovene.
# Society of Western Artists

The Society of Western Artists refers to two distinct and wholly unrelated organizations in the history of American art: New Location: 527 San Mateo Avenue, San Bruno, CA 94066 650-225-9250 As of April 1, 2015
* Society of Western Artists (1896-1914)
* Society of Western Artists (1939-Present)
# Snell Acoustics

Snell Acoustics was an American manufacturer of high-end loudspeakers which was founded by Peter Snell (1946-1984) in Massachusetts in 1976. In 1995, the company was purchased by Boston Acoustics. It ceased manufacturing in May 2010.
# Sodium phenylacetate/sodium benzoate

Sodium phenylacetate/sodium benzoate, sold under the brand name Ammonul among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication used to treat high blood ammonia. It is a combination of sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate.
# Sodium phenoxide

Sodium phenoxide (sodium phenolate) is an organic compound with the formula NaOC$_6$H$_5$. It is a white crystalline solid. Its anion, phenoxide, also known as phenolate, is the conjugate base of phenol. It is used as a precursor to many other organic compounds, such as aryl ethers.

## Synthesis and structure

Most commonly, solutions of sodium phenoxide are produced by treating phenol with sodium hydroxide. Anhydrous derivatives can be prepared by combining phenol and sodium. A related, updated procedure uses sodium methoxide instead of sodium hydroxide:
    NaOCH$_3$ + HOC$_6$H$_5$ → NaOC$_6$H$_5$ + HOCH$_3$
Sodium phenoxide can also be produced by the "alkaline fusion" of benzenesulfonic acid, whereby the sulfonate groups are displaced by hydroxide:
    C$_6$H$_5$SO$_3$Na + 2 NaOH → C$_6$H$_5$OH + Na$_2$SO$_3$
This route once was the principal industrial route to phenol.

## Structure

Like other sodium alkoxides, solid sodium phenoxide adopts a complex structure involving multiple Na-O bonds. Solvent-free material is polymeric, each Na center being bound to three oxygen ligands as well as the phenyl ring. Adducts of sodium phenoxide are molecular, such as the cubane-type cluster [NaOPh]$_4$(HMPA)$_4$.
| Part of the crystal structure of pure sodium phenoxide | Subunit of the crystal structure of pure sodium phenoxide, illustrating the binding of phenoxide ions to sodium through both the oxygen and the arene. |

## Reactions

Sodium phenoxide is a moderately strong base. Acidification gives phenol:
    PhOH ⇌ PhO$^−$ + H$^+$ (K = 10$^{−10}$)
The acid-base behavior is complicated by homoassociation, reflecting the association of phenol and phenoxide.
Sodium phenoxide reacts with alkylating agents to afford alkyl phenyl ethers:
    NaOC$_6$H$_5$ + RBr → ROC$_6$H$_5$ + NaBr
The conversion is an extension of the Williamson ether synthesis. With acylating agents, one obtains phenyl esters:
    NaOC$_6$H$_5$ + RC(O)Cl → RCO$_2$C$_6$H$_5$ + NaCl
Sodium phenoxide is susceptible to certain types of electrophilic aromatic substitutions. For example, it reacts with carbon dioxide to form 2-hydroxybenzoate, the conjugate base of salicylic acid. In general however, electrophiles irreversibly attack the oxygen center in phenoxide.
    The Kolbe–Schmitt reaction.
# Tipamahto Aski 95A

Tipamahto Aski 95A is an Indian reserve of the One Arrow First Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 15 kilometres northwest of Duck Lake.
# Mount Shura Site

The Mount Shura Site (首羅山遺跡, Shurasan iseki) is the ruins of a medieval Buddhist temple located in town of Hisayama, Fukuoka Prefecture on the island of Kyushu, Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2013.

## Overview

The Shurasan ruins is located in the northeastern part of the town of Hisayama. The presence of ruins on the southern side of the 288-meter mountain has been known to locals for a long time, but no formal archaeological excavation was conducted until 2005. Several excavations have been conducted by the Hisayama Town Board of Education and the Kyushu Historical Museum and are still ongoing. The site corresponds to the location of a temple called Tōkō-ji (頭光寺) which historical documentation states was located on this mountain. Although Hisayama is located in the Fukuoka metropolitan area, development activities have been relatively few, and the site has remained in good condition. The ruins are clustered in three areas: the summit of the mountain, the Nishitani Valley and the Sannō (Hiyoshi) area. The site is not opened to the public, but since 2020 a hiking trail cut through the area.
According to legend, during the Tenpyō era (740–749), villages were afraid of a tiger which had crossed over to Japan from Baekje. After they captured and killed the tiger, they cut off its head, but as it glowed, they thought that this supernatural phenomena was due to Hakusan Gongen [ja], so they buried the head and erected a temple dedicated to the Jūichimen Kannon on top. This is the origin of Tōkō-ji. The temple reached the peak of its prosperity during the Kamakura period, when it had over 300 chapels and hermitages on the mountain. The temple was protected by the "Hakata Kōshū", the merchants guild of the port of Hakata, who were mainly immigrants from Song China who had settled in Hakata, and who had formed ties with powerful temples and shrines and aristocrats, and actively engaged in trade activities between Japan and China and in the wider East Asian waters. Their period of activity spanned approximately 200 years from the end of the 11th century to the Mongolian invasion of the latter half of the 13th century. The temple was used as a guest facility for important customers involved in trade with the Asian continent. The temple was largely destroyed in the wars of the Sengoku period, although it remained a holy mountain in the Edo period, when a Shinto shrine was erected on its summit.
Artifacts found in the Shurasan ruins include many shards of trade ceramics, such as blue and white porcelain and Jingdezhen ware from China, and Goryeo celadon from the Korean Peninsula. At the summit of the mountain is a stone pagoda called a "Satsuma-to". This style of monument has been found only in western and southern Kyushu and was brought to Japan from Song China.
# Software package metrics

Various software package metrics are used in modular programming. They have been mentioned by Robert Cecil Martin in his 2002 book Agile software development: principles, patterns, and practices.
The term software package here refers to a group of related classes in object-oriented programming.
* Number of classes and interfaces: The number of concrete and abstract classes (and interfaces) in the package is an indicator of the extensibility of the package.
* Afferent couplings (Ca): The number of classes in other packages that depend upon classes within the package is an indicator of the package's responsibility. Afferent couplings signal inward.
* Efferent couplings (Ce): The number of classes in other packages that the classes in a package depend upon is an indicator of the package's dependence on externalities. Efferent couplings signal outward.
* Abstractness (A): The ratio of the number of abstract classes (and interfaces) in the analyzed package to the total number of classes in the analyzed package. The range for this metric is 0 to 1, with A=0 indicating a completely concrete package and A=1 indicating a completely abstract package.
* Instability (I): The ratio of efferent coupling (Ce) to total coupling (Ce + Ca) such that I = Ce / (Ce + Ca). This metric is an indicator of the package's resilience to change. The range for this metric is 0 to 1, with I=0 indicating a completely stable package and I=1 indicating a completely unstable package.
* Distance from the main sequence (D): The perpendicular distance of a package from the idealized line A + I = 1. D is calculated as D = | A + I - 1 |. This metric is an indicator of the package's balance between abstractness and stability. A package squarely on the main sequence is optimally balanced with respect to its abstractness and stability. Ideal packages are either completely abstract and stable (I=0, A=1) or completely concrete and unstable (I=1, A=0). The range for this metric is 0 to 1, with D=0 indicating a package that is coincident with the main sequence and D=1 indicating a package that is as far from the main sequence as possible.
* Package dependency cycles: Package dependency cycles are reported along with the hierarchical paths of packages participating in package dependency cycles.
# Birch Beach

Birch Beach may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Birch Beach, Michigan
* Birch Beach, Minnesota
# Dénes Pál

Dénes Pál (born 19 March 1991, Miskolc) is a Hungarian singer and artist, most notable for winning the first season of the Hungarian version of The Voice, The Voice – Magyarország hangja.

## Personal life and career

Dénes Pál was born on 19 March 1991, in the town of Miskolc. His mother is a primary school teacher, whom he attended the school for 4 years. He graduated from primary school in the Fráter György Katolikus Gimnázium (George Martinuzzi Catholic Secondary School). He is currently part of the faculty at the University of Miskolc. In 2013, he won the first season of the Hungarian version of The Voice. In 2014, he also won the second season of the talent show Sztárban sztár. He is considered one of Hungary's most versatile performers. He has a baritone voice. In 2016 he participated in show A nagy duett [hu] with Zsuzsa Demcsák as his partner. He won the contest show Sztárban sztár +1 kicsi [hu] with his partner Vivien Varga on 5 February 2017.

### A Dal

He first participated in A Dal, the national selection for Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest, in 2013. The song was performed as a duet with Szilvia Agárdi with the song Szíveddel láss. They progressed from the 1st heat with 48 points (qualifying by the jury), to the second semi-final with 38 points (qualifying by the televote), to the final, where, despite qualifying for the superfinal where they could have been chosen to represent Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013, ByeAlex was chosen by the televote to represent Hungary that year.
The second (and as of the 2016 edition of A Dal, his last) time he participated in A Dal was in the 2014 edition of A Dal, performing solo with the song Brave New World. The song went from the third heat with 38 points (qualifying by jury), to the second semifinal with again 38 points (qualifying by the televote this time), and to the final where he did not qualify for the superfinal.
# E. cornutus

E. cornutus may refer to:
* Eleutherodactylus cornutus, a frog species
* Eobasileus cornutus, an extinct mammal species
* Epiphanis cornutus, a beetle species in the genus Epiphanis
* Eriauchenius cornutus, a spider species in the genus eriauchenius
* Eunymphicus cornutus, a parakeet species
* Euonymus cornutus, a tree species in the genus Euonymus
# E. densifolia

E. densifolia may refer to:
* Encelia densifolia, a desert plant
* Epipactis densifolia, a terrestrial orchid
* Euphorbia densifolia, a flowering plant
* Eutaxia densifolia, a shrub endemic to Western Australia
# E. crocea

E. crocea may refer to:
* Earias crocea, an African moth
* Ectopleura crocea, an athecate hydroid
* Epthianura crocea, a bird endemic to Australia
* Euproctis crocea, an owlet moth
* Exegetia crocea, a moth with a coilable proboscis
# Anopina hermana

Anopina hermana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Chihuahua, Mexico and Arizona, United States.
The wingspan is 12–14 mm.
# Anopina gnathodentana

Anopina gnathodentana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Veracruz, Mexico.
# Anopina guerrerana

Anopina guerrerana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Guerrero, Mexico.
The length of the forewings is about 7 mm.
# Anodus

Anodus is a genus of halftooths from tropical South America. There are currently two species in this genus.

## Species

* Anodus elongatus Agassiz, 1829
* Anodus orinocensis (Steindachner, 1887)
# Aurora Australis (disambiguation)

The aurora australis is the southern counterpart of the aurora borealis.
Aurora Australis may also refer to:
* Aurora Australis (book), a book written, printed, illustrated, and bound in the Antarctic
* Aurora Australis (icebreaker), an Australian ship
* "Aurora Australis", a song by the 3rd and the Mortal from the album Painting on Glass
# UEMOA

UEMOA may refer to:
* UEMOA Tournament - Annual International Football tournament
* Union économique et monétaire ouest-africaine or West African Economic and Monetary Union
# Sow and Pigs Reef

Sow and Pigs Reef is a rocky reef in Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, Australia. The reef is situated on the eastern side of the main shipping channel between Middle Head and South Head. It is 150 metres (490 ft) long and up to 70 metres (230 ft) wide. Originally the reef was exposed and resembled a sow and her litter. Explosives were used to reduce the reef, however, and now the reef is only exposed at a very low tide. A number of ships have been wrecked or damaged after hitting the reef. The D'harawal name for the Sow and Pigs Reef is Boora Birra.