OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mauri Pekkarinen

Reijo Mauri Matias Pekkarinen (born 6 October 1947, in Kinnula, Finland) is a Finnish politician. He most recently served as a Member of European Parliament for Finland between 2019 and 2024. He is the Centre Party of Finland (Suomen Keskusta) deputy and secretary, having served in various cabinet position in the Finnish government, including as Minister of Economic Affairs, Minister of Trade and Industry, and Minister of the Interior, as well as a member of parliament. He is known by the nickname "The Parliament Terrier".

## Early life and education

Pekkarinen was born into a farmer's family in Kinnula, to father Niilo Matti Pekkarinen (1922–2004), and mother Hellin Inkeri (née Kinnunen, 1929–2018). He graduated from high school in Kannus in 1968.
Pekkarinen first became interested in politics as a student at the University of Jyväskylä in the late 1960s and early 1970s, from where he graduated with a Master's in Social Studies in 1974. He had long held an interest in economics and society and began to take part in party politics at the age of 24.

## Career
### Early political career & Minister of the Interior

In 1979 Pekkarinen was first elected to parliament in the Central Finland constituency, after which he was re-elected with an increased vote share in 1983, 1987, and 1991.
After the 1991 election victory he was named Minister of the Interior in the Aho Cabinet. He served in this position for a full parliamentary term until 1995, when Aho's Centre Party lost the parliamentary majority to the Social Democrats in the parliamentary elections.

### Minister of Trade and Industry

In 2003, Pekkarinen was named the Minister of Trade and Industry in the Jäätteenmäki Cabinet. As new Minister of Trade and Industry, he stated his goal to "promote entrepreneurship and economic growth and thus contribute to diminishing unemployment, [and] to tackle large issues in the field of energy policy such as the carbon dioxide emissions trade between companies in the EU and the building a new nuclear power reactor in Finland", and has also stated an interest in preserving good relations with France. In 2008 his title was changed to Minister of Economic Affairs, a position in which he remained until 2011.
During his tenure as Minister of Trade and Industry, Pekkarinen was portrayed in the Finnish political satire tv series The Autocrats in the early 2000s.

#### Taxes

Mauri Pekkarinen suggested higher food VAT to collect more taxes in January 2014. Reduction of the food VAT was an election theme in 2007 Finnish parliamentary election. Half of the promised food VAT reduction after the elections was implemented as a reduction of VAT on food served in restaurants. Pekkarinen's suggestion of 2014 did not include a cancellation of the reduced restaurant VAT.

### Member of European Parliament

At the 2019 European Parliament Elections Pekkarinen was voted into the European Parliament with 68,487 votes.

## Personal life

Pekkanen married his wife Raija in 1972. Together they have four children; two sons and two daughters.
In addition to politics, Pekkarinen is an avid athlete, and is a noted long distance runner.
# Baal, Belgium

Baal is a village in the municipality of Tremelo, in the province of Flemish Brabant, Belgium.
It is notable as the home of successful cyclo-cross competitor Sven Nys. He is sometimes called by the nickname "the Kannibaal van Baal" (Dutch for "Cannibal of Baal").
The Grand Prix Sven Nys cyclo-cross race, named after Nys, is held annually in Baal.
Fellow cyclo-cross competitor Niels Albert also lives in Baal.
# Taylor Spur

Taylor Spur (78°31′S 84°9′W﻿ / ﻿78.517°S 84.150°W﻿ / -78.517; -84.150) is a wedge-shaped spur in Doyran Heights on the east side of the Sentinel Range, Ellsworth Mountains marking the north side of the terminus of Guerrero Glacier and the west side of the entrance to Sikera Valley. It is located 13.07 km west-northwest of Batil Spur, the south extremity of Flowers Hills.
The feature was first mapped by United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1957–59. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Lieutenant Howard C. Taylor III, U.S. Navy, medical officer at the South Pole Station in 1957.

## Maps

* Vinson Massif. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1988.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Taylor Spur". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Ellsworth Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tehniyat

Tehniyat (Arabic word تہنیت), (means "Nalli") is the symbolic gesture of "Warm Tiding". Arabs often take account of this gesture in numerous occasions, particularly while greeting a guest, relative or a friend. However, this rich Arabic word is widely used to name female newborn Muslim babies by the followers of Islam. It is a rare name, however. The true meaning of Tehniyat is "congratulation".
# Tehnoton

Tehnoton (Romanian pronunciation:) is a Romanian company founded in 1972 in Iaşi, mainly manufacturing home electronics and industrial machinery. By 1989 it became one of the major Romanian manufacturers of radio tuners (with widely known products such as "Gloria" and "Cosmos"), Compact Cassette players, and record players, which it also exported to France, Japan, and the United States. Tehnoton also produced closed-circuit television systems and maritime communication systems for Romania and other Eastern European countries.
The company was privatized in 2000 and is now the main part of the Omega-Tehnoton Group. Currently, it specializes in metal processing, plastic injection, and electronics production.
# Teaoraereke

Teaoraereke (in Gilbertese, the narrow surface) is a town and settlement in South Tarawa of Kiribati.
It is part of a nearly continuous chain of settlements along the islands of South Tarawa, which are now linked by causeways, between Bairiki and Buota (North Tarawa). Teaoraereke lies between Nanikai and Antebuka.
6,073 inhabitants live in Teaoraereke at the last census (2020), that means the third populated area in all Kiribati and the second of South Tarawa’s Teinainano Urban Council [it] (TUC), but Bikenibeu. There are the Kiribati campus of University of South Pacific and the TUC main office. The Episcopal see of the Catholic Church in Kiribati and the Diocese of Tarawa and Nauru, the Sacred Heart Cathedral are also in Teaoraereke.
# Daga Island

Daga Island (Amharic: ደጋ ደሴት Däga Däset) is an island located in the southeastern part of Lake Tana in Ethiopia. Southeast of the much larger Dek Island, Daga has a latitude and longitude of 11°53′N 37°18′E﻿ / ﻿11.883°N 37.300°E﻿ / 11.883; 37.300. The entire island, consisting of a volcanic cone some 300 feet high, is considered holy and no females, either women or farm animals, are allowed on the island.
The primary point of interest of the island is the monastery of Daga Estifanos, or "St. Stephen of Daga". When R.E. Cheesman visited the monastery 4 March 1933, he found the monks there were "the most rigid recluses of any in Abyssinia." The original church dedicated to St. Michael had been struck by lightning and burned down before his time, and was replaced by a modern rectangular one. He was allowed in the Irkbet, where church properties and books were kept, and allowed to examine them. In the back of the same building were interred the remains of several Emperors in wooden coffins placed on shelves: Yekuno Amlak, Dawit I, Zara Yaqob, Za Dengel and Fasilides, and Bakaffa.
# Muskallonge Lake

Muskallonge Lake is a 780-acre (320 ha) lake in Luce County in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. Approximately 1.9 miles (3,100 m) long and .8 miles (1,300 m) wide, it is separated from Lake Superior to the north by a quarter-mile-wide strip of land that is the site of Muskallonge Lake State Park. Relatively shallow, the lake's deepest point is 20 feet (6.1 m) below the water surface. The lake sits at 630 feet (190 m) above sea level, thirty feet (9.1 m) above Lake Superior.

## Geology

Muskallonge Lake was created during the retreat of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, some 6,000 to 4,000 years ago. Since that time, it has been cut off from Lake Superior by a strip of land averaging one quarter of one mile wide. The surface sediments in the area of the lake consist of glacial drift made up clay, silt, sand, and gravel. The sand immediately surrounding and beneath Lake Muskallonge have been shown to be hydrophobic, a unique characteristic that contributes to Muskallonge Lake's maintaining a water level elevation significantly higher than the water level of Lake Superior despite the proximity of the much larger body of water.

## History

During the 19th century, the lake was used as a mill pond for white pine logs brought by narrow gauge railroad lines to feed the sawmill at the town of Deer Park. Remnants of its lumbering days are seen in partly submerged logs found in the lake.

## Fishing

Muskallonge Lake supports a variety of fish including northern pike, yellow perch, rock bass, walleye, and smallmouth bass. It is a popular destination for ice fishing.
# St Thomas' Church, Plaistow

St Thomas' Church, Plaistow was a Church of England church on Northern Road in Plaistow, Newham. It opened in 1898 as a mission church of St Mary's Church, Plaistow. It was demolished around 1950.
# Sympistis tenuifascia

Sympistis tenuifascia is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Canada, near the treeline.
The wingspan ranges from 22 to 26 mm.
# Săcele (river)

The Săcele is a river in Constanța County, Romania. Near the village Traian it flows into Lake Tuzla, which is connected with Lake Sinoe, a lagoon of the Black Sea. Its length is 10 km (6.2 mi) and its basin size is 51 km$^2$ (20 sq mi).
# Sammon

Sammon may refer to:

## People

* Sammon (surname), notable persons with the surname Sammon

## Other

* Jimon and Sammon, one of the factions of Tendai Buddhism
* Sammon projection, an algorithm that maps a high-dimensional space to a space of lower dimensionality
# Sammonkatu

Sammonkatu is a wide park street in the Kaleva district in Tampere, Finland. It starts at the intersection of Itsenäisyydenkatu (formerly known as Puolimatkankatu) and Teiskontie (formerly Teiskonkatu). The street is part of Kaleva's nationally significant built cultural environment. Along it is, among other things, Sampola, a public building with Sampola Library and Tammerkoski High School.
The name Sammonkatu is based on the Finnish epic poetry, the Kalevala, like many other street names in the area. In the ancient poems of the Kalevala, Sampo is a mythical artifact that generates wealth.

## Light rail

The light rail from the center of Tampere to Hervanta runs on a grass track in the middle of Sammonkatu. Tram traffic started in 2021.
# Mario Álvarez (singer)

Mario Álvarez (born 19 November 1985 in Oviedo, Asturias, Spain) is a Spanish singer. He is the winner of seventh series of Operación Triunfo in 2009, a Spanish version of Star Academy.

## Career

At nine, he started taking part in various entertainment castings. In 2000 when he was just 15, he became the vocalist for the punk band StaticDasters. In September 2004, he joined the Tekila orchestra. He also registered at Conservatorio de Música de Oviedo studying music and Escuela de Arte Dramático de Gijón studying acting.
In 2009, he applied for casting of musical Nino Bravo. Later on the same year was accepted as one of the finalists of Operación Triunfo. He won with a narrow margin getting 50.5% of the votes.
After touring with the other finalists. His debut single from the album is "Voy a ser yo". Starting 2014, he became a host in Orquesta Principado XXI season on Televisión del Principado de Asturias (TPA).
In 2016, he joined Orquesta Panorama.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2009: Música (Operación Triunfo collective album)
* 2010: Voy a ser yo

### EPs

* 2012: Tiempo al Tiempo
* 2013: Me equivoqué

### Singles

* 2011: "Voy a ser yo"
* 2012: "Tiempo al tiempo"
* 2013: "Me equivoqué"
* 2018: "Entre tu y yo"
# Syrnola adamsi

Syrnola adamsi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 12.1 mm and 16.6 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Athletics at the 1967 Pan American Games – Men's 110 metres hurdles

The men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 1967 Pan American Games was held in Winnipeg, Manitoba on 2 and 4 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Earl McCullouch United States | Willie Davenport United States | Juan Morales Cuba |

## Results
### Heats

Wind: Heat 1: ? m/s, Heat 2: +3.0 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Earl McCullouch | United States | 13.51 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Willie Davenport | United States | 13.66 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Juan Morales | Cuba | 14.06 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Hernando Arrechea | Colombia | 14.40 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Ray Harvey | Jamaica | 14.56 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Brian Donnelly | Canada | 14.71 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Alfredo Deza | Peru | 14.76 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Jacobo Bucaram | Ecuador | 15.50 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | George Neeland | Canada | 17.84 | |
| | 1 | Roberto Abugattás | Peru | DNS | |

### Final

Wind: +1.3 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Earl McCullouch | United States | 13.49 |
| | Willie Davenport | United States | 13.55 |
| | Juan Morales | Cuba | 14.30 |
| 4 | Ray Harvey | Jamaica | 14.51 |
| 5 | Hernando Arrechea | Colombia | 14.76 |
| 6 | Brian Donnelly | Canada | 14.82 |
| 7 | Alfredo Deza | Peru | 15.01 |
| 8 | Jacobo Bucaram | Ecuador | 15.77 |
# TBK

TBK may refer to:
* The Black Keys
* "The" Brian Kendrick
* The Brothers Karamazov
* TANK-binding kinase 1
* Teargarden by Kaleidyscope
* The Big Kahuna (film)
* Funnelbeaker culture or TBK (German: Trichter(-rand-)becherkultur), an archaeological culture in north-central Europe.
* To Be Kind, the 13th studio album by Swans
Tbk may stand for
# Samuel Allen Carson

Samuel Allen Carson (June 3, 1870 – February 27, 1949) was a politician from Alberta, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1921 to 1935 as a member of the United Farmers of Alberta.

## Political career

Carson first ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1921 general election as a United Farmers candidate. He defeated incumbent MLA John Boyle in the electoral district of Sturgeon. (Boyle also ran for a seat in Edmonton, which he won.)
Carson ran for a second term in the 1926 Alberta general election and easily won the three-way race as the opposition vote collapsed.
Carson ran for a third term in the 1930 Alberta general election and held his seat with a big majority over Liberal candidate John Kuzek.
Carson retired from the Legislature at dissolution in 1935.
# Samuel Bassey

Samuel Udo Bassey listen was a Nigerian trade unionist, he was a member of the radical but now defunct Nigerian Trade Union Congress. Along with, Michael Imoudu, Gogo Chu Nzeribe and Wahab Goodluck, they constituted the activist wing of trade unionism in Nigeria during the Nigerian First Republic. He was a former secretary of Nigeria Produce Marketing Company and the Amalgamated Associated Company.
In 1950s, as the secretary of the Municipal and Local Authority Workers Union (National Union of Local Government Employees), he was member of the central labor union body, the All-Nigeria Trade Union Federation headed by Imoudu. A split within the body led to the exit of some moderates, and Bassey subsequently became the secretary of the federation. In 1959, the radical wing merged with the National Council of Trade Unions in Nigeria to form the Nigerian Trade Union Congress, also headed by Imoudu, the congress was later affiliated with the Pan Africanist All-African Trade Union Federation, formed by Kwame Nkrumah. A split within the radical led to the emergence of Goodluck as NTUC president and Bassey as the general secretary. The new group formed an alliance with Tunji Otegbeye to form the Socialist Workers and Farmers Party in 1963. The new party was socialist oriented and did not trust the First Republic political parties to protect the interest of the working class. He believed in the inevitability of strikes, saying that employers are too greedy to channel some of their profits to workers’ welfare while government was no less myopic. On February 19, 1971, he was detained by the regime of Yakubu Gowon for 15 months. In 1974, Bassey and a few labour leaders, who were attending the burial of a colleague decided to move towards a united front, they signed resolution to fight on a common front and established a working committee that will convene a conference of all labour unions. This resolution also known as the Apena Declaration of Trade Union Unity laid the foundation for the present Nigeria Labour Congress.,
# Samuel Bates

Samuel Bates may refer to:
* Samuel Penniman Bates (1827–1902), American educator, author, and historian
* Samuel Bates (cricketer) (1890–1916), English cricketer
# TCF4

Transcription factor 4 (TCF-4) also known as immunoglobulin transcription factor 2 (ITF-2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TCF4 gene located on chromosome 18q21.2.

## Function

TCF4 proteins act as transcription factors which will bind to the immunoglobulin enhancer mu-E5/kappa-E2 motif. TCF4 activates transcription by binding to the E-box (5’-CANNTG-3’) found usually on SSTR2-INR, or somatostatin receptor 2 initiator element. TCF4 is primarily involved in neurological development of the fetus during pregnancy by initiating neural differentiation by binding to DNA. It is found in the central nervous system, somites, and gonadal ridge during early development. Later in development it will be found in the thyroid, thymus, and kidneys while in adulthood TCF4 it is found in lymphocytes, muscles, mature neurons, and gastrointestinal system.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in TCF4 cause Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome (PTHS). These mutations cause TCF4 proteins to not bind to DNA properly and control the differentiation of the nervous system. It has been suggested that TCF4 loss-of-function leads to decreased Wnt signaling and, consequently, a reduced neural progenitor proliferation. In most cases that have been studied, the mutations were de novo, meaning it was a new mutation not found in other family members of the patient. Common symptoms of Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome include a wide mouth, gastrointestinal problems, developmental delay of fine motor skills, speech and breathing problems, epilepsy, and other brain defects.
# Sílvia Calvó i Armengol

Sílvia Calvó i Armengol (born 15 October 1969) is an Andorran environmental engineer, current Minister of Environment, Agriculture and Sustainability of Andorra, since 1 April 2015.
Born and raised in Andorra la Vella, in 1993 she graduated in Environmental Technology Engineering from the School of Environmental Engineers of Chambéry and in 1997 he graduated in management from the University of Toulouse. In 2008 she did a master's degree in Business Administration from the University of Nice Sophia Antipolis.
Her entire professional career is being carried out in the Environment Department of the Government of Andorra. From 2002 to 2005 and from 2007 to 2009, he has assumed the direction of this department. She belongs to the electoral coalition Democrats for Andorra (DA) that was formed after the Parliamentary Elections of 2011, in which she was chosen as deputy in the General Council of Andorra.
As a parliamentarian, she has held the presidency of the Economic Legislative Commission and the vice-president of the Health and Environment Commission. She has also been an alternate member of the Andorran Delegation to the Assembly of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and a member of the Andorran Section in the Assembly of the International Organization of la Francophonie.
Currently since 2015, having been appointed by the Head of Government Antoni Martí, she is the new Minister of Environment, Agriculture and Sustainability of the Principality of Andorra. She was reappointed by the new prime minister Xavier Espot on 20 May 2019.
# Mariú

Mariú is a Venezuelan telenovela produced by RCTV in 1999. It based on the telenovela La mujer sin rostro written by Julio César Mármol in 1984. Daniela Alvarado and Carlos Montilla starred as the main protagonists.

## Synopsis

María Eugenia Sampedro, simply known as Mariú is mistakenly caught up in the murder of Coralia Lozada de Gálvez, the beloved wife of Emiliano Gálvez. In a story of obsessive persecution, frustration, passion and desire, Mariú will fall in love with Emiliano, her prosecutor. She must choose between keeping the love of her life through silence or losing him by revealing her true identity.

## Cast

* Sonya Smith as Coralia Lozada de Gálvez
* Daniela Alvarado as Maria Eugenia Sampedro
* Carlos Montilla as Emiliano Galvez Escorza
* Crisol Carabal as Amada Gálvez Escorza
* Dora Mazzone as Tibizaida Morales
* Henry Soto as Heriberto Bracho
* Vicente Tepedino as Malaquías Navarrete
* Iván Tamayo as Padre Justino Mata
* Verónica Ortiz as Aurora Gálvez Escorza
* Dessideria D'Caro as Ambar Sanayo
* Carlos Villamizar as Alejandro Gálvez
* Dalila Colombo as Piedad Sampedro
* Manuel Salazar as Jeremías Hidalgo
* Francis Rueda as Grecia Buenaventura de Lozada
* Jorge Palacios as Cornelio Lozada
* Martín Lantigua as Benigno Garcisilva
* Albi de Abreu as Marco Tulio Cárdenas
* Estefanía López as Andreina Reyes
* Carlos Guillermo Haydon as Romerito
* Francis Romero as Romelia Bernal
* Freddy Galavís
* Rosario Prieto
* Juan Carlos García as David Marcano
* Winston Vallenilla as Dr. Leonardo Izaguirre
* Yamilé Yordi as Cinthia Galvez Lozada
* Daniel Alvarado Jr as Juan de Dios Galvez
* Jesus Cervo
* Marcelo Cézan
* Eduardo Gadea Pérez as Alfonso Vicario
* Humberto García as Celso Sierra
* Samuel González as Roberto Reyes
* Nacho Huett
* Danny Jimenez
* Ricardo Malfatti
* Herminia Martínez as Anna Mercedes
* Sandy Olivares as Carlos
* Marielena Pereira as Mileidy
* Aracelli Prieto
* Leopoldo Regnault as Lazaro Reyes
* Alberto Rowinsky
* Freddy Salazar
* Jose Uriastegui
* Dilia Waikaran
# São Mateus do Maranhão

São Mateus do Maranhão is a municipality in the state of Maranhão in the Northeast region of Brazil.
The municipality contains a small part of the Baixada Maranhense Environmental Protection Area, a 1,775,035.6 hectares (4,386,208 acres) sustainable use conservation unit created in 1991 that has been a Ramsar Site since 2000.
# Athletics at the 1998 Asian Games – Men's triple jump

The men's triple jump competition at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand was held on 19 December at the Thammasat Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Indochina Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Friday, 18 December 1998 | 10:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* NM — No mark
| Rank | Athlete | Result |
| | Sergey Arzamasov (KAZ) | 17.00 |
| | Duan Qifeng (CHN) | 16.98 |
| | Nattaporn Namkanha (THA) | 16.42 |
| 4 | Takanori Sugibayashi (JPN) | 16.39 |
| 5 | Yevgeniy Petin (UZB) | 16.13 |
| 6 | Marzouk Al-Yoha (KUW) | 15.56 |
| 7 | Mohammad Abdelbaqi (JOR) | 15.32 |
| 8 | Boonreung Thaveesri (THA) | 15.12 |
| 9 | Sisomphone Vongpharkdy (LAO) | 13.99 |
| — | Mohamed Hamdi (QAT) | NM |
| — | Maksim Smetanin (KGZ) | NM |