OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peer Stromme

Peer Stromme also Per Olsen Strømme (September 15, 1856 – September 15, 1921) was an American pastor, teacher, journalist, and author.

## Early life and education

Peer Olson Strømme was born in Winchester, Wisconsin to immigrant parents from Norway. Stromme graduated from Luther College and attended Concordia Seminary in St. Louis.

## Career

In 1879, he was ordained into the Lutheran ministry. He subsequently held a teaching post at St. Olaf College. Peer Stromme was editor of Norden, a Norwegian language paper in Chicago. Additionally he was the founding editor of the Norwegian language newspaper Dagbladet. He also translated books for the John Anderson Publishing Company in Chicago and the Lutheran Publishing House of Decorah, Iowa.
Stromme was the author of several books written in the Norwegian language which explored the Norwegian immigrant experience. His articles appeared in the Norwegian-American literary magazine, Symra. Stomme was influenced in his writing style by other Norwegian American writers who had provided a truthful renditions of the lives of immigrant settlers, in particular Hans Andersen Foss. Stomme employed many major themes common to immigrant fiction, including the process of settling and assimilating into a new culture. His settings are detailed and realistic, with his books frequently depicting individuals who are at odds with society. He is best remembered for his 1896 novel Hvorledes Halvor blev prest. It was translated and published into English as Halvor: A Story of Pioneer Youth by David T. Nelson (1891–1969), Professor of English at Luther College.

## Selected works

* Hvorledes Halvor blev prest (How Halvor became a pastor) (1894)
* Unge Helgeson (Young Helgeson) (1906)
* Den vonde ivold (In the Clutches of the Devil) (1910)
* Erindringer / av Peer Strømme (Reminiscences of Peer Strømme ) (1923)
# St. Libory, Nebraska

St. Libory or Saint Libory is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in southeastern Howard County, Nebraska, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 264.
It lies along U.S. Route 281, 11 miles (18 km) southeast of the city of St. Paul, the county seat of Howard County. Its elevation is 1,863 feet (568 m) above sea level. Although St. Libory is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 68872. St. Libory is known in the region for its fresh melon market.

## History

St. Libory got its start when the Union Pacific Railroad was extended to that point. It was named after the village of St. Libory, Illinois. The first post office in St. Libory was established in 1878.
# Urophora chakassica

Urophora chakassica is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Urophora of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Russia.
# Cqmd

CQMD Is a heavy funk band from France using amplified 1930's brass band instruments. CQMD are the initials for Ceux Qui Marchent Debout and is the band's name outside its national territory.

## Biography

Created in 1992 by Superclark, producer of Malka Family and founder of Patate Records, "Bart" and "Androuze", trumpet and trombone player of "La Marabunta", and Roufi, sousaphone player in Boula Matari. The band was originally called Les Fils de Crao playing mostly in alternative venues and bars of the Paris area. Because another band has the same name they switched to "Ceux qui marchent debout", a name that makes direct reference to the comic's character Rahan.
In July 1995, at the Bataclan de Paris, they shared their first big stage with American bass player and singer Bootsy Collins. A few months later, they were asked by French film director Cédric Klapisch to compose the music of his next movie, Chacun cherche son chat ("When The Cat's Away"). The band has played much since, opening or contributing with composers and musicians Fred Wesley, Maceo Parker, The Neville Brothers, Galactic, or David Byrne who featured their song "Horses" on The Cuisine Non-Stop compilation on his label Luaka Bop.
This band, which was briefly signed on the major EMI for its second album, is independent.

## Line up

* Bruno Gautheron – trumpet, vocals
* Sylvain "Bart" Lacombe – trombone, vocals
* Arnaud Fioravanti – saxophone
* Julien Petit – sousaphone
* Fabrice Lerigab – snare drum. vocals
* Boris de Loeper – bass drum, percussions, vocals
* Bruno "Superclark" Clark – banjo, vocals
Old members :
* Serge "Roufi" Calka (sousaphone, vocals)
* Cyril "Vitch" Noacco (bass drum, vocals)
* Eric "Tafani" Dubessay (snare drum, vocals)
* Arthur Simon (trumpet)
* Ounsa Mebarkia (vocals)
* Philippe "Androuze" Andrieu (trumpet).

## Discography

* Nageant dans le brouillard (1993 – k7 under the name Les Fils de Crao)
* Debout (1996)
* Your Boddy (1998)
* Lalalalalala (2000)
* Funky Stuff in a Reggae Style (2001)
* CQMD (2003)
* DVD Live + Bonus (2005)
* The Jackpot (2007)
* Check That Funk (2008)
* Shoot The Freak (2011) featuring Angelo Moore, Femi Kuti, Yellowman.
* Don't Be Shy (2016) featuring Rosemary Standley.
* From Blues To Funk (2022).
# William Mackinnon

William, Bill, Billy, Willie or Will Mackinnon, MacKinnon or McKinnon may refer to:

## Politicians

* William Alexander Mackinnon (Dunwich MP) (1789–1870), British politician and South Australia colonisation commissioner
* William Alexander Mackinnon (Lymington MP) (1813–1903), British politician
* William S. McKinnon (1852–1908), American politician in Ohio
* William F. MacKinnon (1919–1990), Canadian politician
* Bill McKinnon (politician) (born 1933), Scottish-born Australian member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly

## Military

* Sir William Alexander Mackinnon (British Army officer) (1830–1897), Director-General of British Army Medical Services
* Sir William Henry Mackinnon (1852–1929), British Army general

## Sportsmen

* Billy MacKinnon (1852–1942), Scottish footballer for Queen's Park and Scotland national team in 1870s
* William McKinnon (footballer, born 1859) (1859–1899), Scottish footballer for Dumbarton and Scotland national team in 1880s
* Willie MacKinnon, American player in 1974 College Division East for Vermont Catamounts men's ice hockey#All-Americans
* Will MacKinnon, American gold medalist in Ice hockey at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics#Events

## Others

* Sir William Mackinnon, 1st Baronet (1823–1893), Scottish ship-owner and businessman
** SS William Mackinnon, Uganda Railway Lake Victoria ferry named after him
* William MacKinnon (minister) (1843–1925), minister and Moderator of the Free Church of Scotland
* Bill McKinnon (public servant) (1931–1988), Australian Secretary of Department of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs
* William P. MacKinnon (born 1939), American historian of Mormons and Utah
# Left coronary artery

The left coronary artery (LCA, also known as the left main coronary artery, or left main stem coronary artery) is a coronary artery that arises from the aorta above the left cusp of the aortic valve, and supplies blood to the left side of the heart muscle. The left coronary artery typically runs for 10–25 mm, then bifurcates into the left anterior descending artery, and the left circumflex artery.
The part that is between the aorta and the bifurcation only is known as the left main artery (LM), while the term "LCA" might refer to just the left main, or to the left main and all its eventual branches.

## Structure
### Variation

Sometimes, an additional artery arises at the bifurcation of the left main artery, forming a trifurcation; this extra artery is called the ramus or intermediate artery.
A "first septal branch" is sometimes described.

## Additional images

* Left coronary artery
* Cardiac vessels
* The aortic arch and its branches
* Diagram of the arch
* Human heart with coronary arteries
* Heart left lateral coronaries diagram
* Diagram of a myocardial infarction
* A coronary angiogram that shows the LMCA, LAD, and LCX
* Autopsy specimen showing the coronary ostia and proximal segments of the coronary arteries. Compare with Gray's Anatomy drawing above.
* Left coronary artery
* Left coronary artery. Plastination technique
* Left coronary artery. Plastination technique
# Daya Shankar (admiral)

Vice Admiral Daya Shankar PVSM, DSC (2 January 1912 – 18 November 1993) was an Indian Navy admiral, naval engineer and the first Indian Armed Forces officer to hold the appointment of Chief of Materiel and of Controller General Defence Production.

## Early career

Among the first Indians to be selected for the Royal Indian Marine in 1930, Shankar was appointed an engineer sub-lieutenant (on probation) in the Royal Indian Navy on 23 April 1935, and was confirmed in his appointment on 23 October 1936. He was promoted to engineer lieutenant on 23 April 1938.

## World War II

On 2 August 1939, Shankar was assigned to HMIS Dalhousie, the RIN depot ship and training barracks based at Bombay, as well as to the P-class sloop HMIS Pathan. He was assigned to the sloop HMIS Lawrence on 21 November 1940. Among the other junior officers then assigned to her was the future admiral and Indian Navy Chief of the Naval Staff Sourendra Nath Kohli.
On 10 March 1942, Shankar was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) for "courage, enterprise and devotion to duty in operations in the Persian Gulf." He was one of only three Indian officers to be so decorated during the war. On 3 December, he was assigned to the sloop HMIS Hindustan, and was promoted acting engineer lieutenant-commander on 30 September 1943. He was promoted substantive engineer lieutenant-commander on 23 April 1946.

## Post-Independence

Following Indian independence in 1947, Shankar served at Naval Headquarters and was promoted engineer commander (acting engineer captain) on 31 December 1948. In 1950, he became the second Indian officer to command INS Shivaji, the mechanical training establishment of the Indian Navy, with promotion to substantive engineer captain on 30 June 1951.
He was subsequently appointed the Industrial Manager at Naval Dockyard (Bombay), and in July 1954 became the first Indian officer to be appointed Chief of Materiel at Naval HQ. On 24 September 1956, the post of Chief of Material was upgraded to the status of a commodore (2nd class), making Shankar the first Indian naval engineer officer to be elevated to this rank.

### Flag rank

Shankar was promoted to Engineer Rear Admiral on 28 December 1959, becoming the first naval engineering officer to attain flag rank, and was appointed Controller-General Ordnance Factories. In 1960, he was further appointed Controller-General Defence Production, and held the appointment until his retirement on 20 August 1964.

## Later life

Retiring in Delhi, Shankar was conferred the honorary rank of Vice Admiral on 20 December 1985. He died at Delhi in the morning of 18 November 1993, and was cremated with full military honours the following afternoon. He was survived by his daughter and two sons, one an air commodore in the Indian Air Force.
# Peer Pressure (Mobb Deep song)

"Peer Pressure" is the first single from Mobb Deep's debut album Juvenile Hell. It was released under the 4th & Broadway label. The b-side features the song "Flavor for the Non-Believes". On Prodigy's first verse, he stated that he "dreamed of being an architect" before taking up hip hop.

## Track listing

Side A
* "Peer Pressure"
* "Peer Pressure" [Instrumental]
Side B
* "Flavor for the Non-Believes" [Vocals]
* "Flavor for the Non-Believes" [Instrumental]
* "Flavor for the Non-Believes" [Clean version]
# Gong County, Sichuan

Gong County or Gongxian (simplified Chinese: 珙县; traditional Chinese: 珙縣; pinyin: Gǒng Xiàn) is a county located in southern Sichuan Province, China. It is under the administration of Yibin city. It is mainly known to travelers for the hanging coffins, a site which dates back nearly 3,000 years and is attributed to the Bo people, who died out around 400 years ago.

## Hanging coffins of Bo people

Hanging coffins carved from a single log are found in the areas once inhabited by Bo people (China).

## Administrative divisions

Gong County administers 10 towns and 3 ethnic townships.
* Gongquan Town (珙泉镇)
* Xunchang Town (巡场镇)
* Xiao'er Town (孝儿镇)
* Didong Town (底洞镇)
* Shangluo Town (上罗镇)
* Luobiao Town (洛表镇)
* Luohai Town (洛亥镇)
* Wangjia Town (王家镇)
* Mutan Town (沐滩镇)
* Caoying Town (曹营镇)
* Yuhe Miao Ethnic Township (玉和苗族乡, Dax Fab Jab Hmongb Xangb)
* Luodu Miao Ethnic Township (罗渡苗族乡, Ndongt Ngaox Lob Hmongb Xangb)
* Guandou Miao Ethnic Township (观斗苗族乡, Changs Chab Lob Hmongb Xangb)

## Climate

Climate data for Gongxian, elevation 368 m (1,207 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.6 (69.1) | 26.9 (80.4) | 33.1 (91.6) | 36.5 (97.7) | 37.8 (100.0) | 37.8 (100.0) | 39.4 (102.9) | 40.5 (104.9) | 40.0 (104.0) | 32.4 (90.3) | 27.3 (81.1) | 20.7 (69.3) | 40.5 (104.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.9 (51.6) | 13.9 (57.0) | 18.9 (66.0) | 24.5 (76.1) | 27.6 (81.7) | 29.5 (85.1) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.3 (90.1) | 27.5 (81.5) | 21.8 (71.2) | 17.7 (63.9) | 12.2 (54.0) | 22.4 (72.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.9 (46.2) | 10.2 (50.4) | 14.2 (57.6) | 19.0 (66.2) | 22.2 (72.0) | 24.5 (76.1) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.7 (80.1) | 22.9 (73.2) | 18.2 (64.8) | 14.1 (57.4) | 9.3 (48.7) | 18.0 (64.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.1 (43.0) | 7.9 (46.2) | 11.3 (52.3) | 15.4 (59.7) | 18.6 (65.5) | 21.3 (70.3) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.1 (73.6) | 20.2 (68.4) | 16.2 (61.2) | 12.0 (53.6) | 7.5 (45.5) | 15.2 (59.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −0.9 (30.4) | 0.4 (32.7) | 1.2 (34.2) | 6.2 (43.2) | 10.5 (50.9) | 15.3 (59.5) | 17.3 (63.1) | 17.3 (63.1) | 13.7 (56.7) | 5.8 (42.4) | 2.8 (37.0) | −1.7 (28.9) | −1.7 (28.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 32.9 (1.30) | 31.2 (1.23) | 49.8 (1.96) | 86.9 (3.42) | 109.2 (4.30) | 175.5 (6.91) | 210.2 (8.28) | 214.0 (8.43) | 138.0 (5.43) | 93.6 (3.69) | 40.9 (1.61) | 33.7 (1.33) | 1,215.9 (47.89) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 15.7 | 12.9 | 15.3 | 14.1 | 15.7 | 17.4 | 15.1 | 14.0 | 15.7 | 19.4 | 14.2 | 15.1 | 184.6 |
| Average snowy days | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 85 | 82 | 78 | 76 | 76 | 82 | 81 | 80 | 84 | 87 | 86 | 86 | 82 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 30.3 | 41.0 | 73.5 | 107.4 | 109.9 | 92.2 | 146.5 | 152.2 | 81.7 | 43.1 | 49.0 | 31.9 | 958.7 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 9 | 13 | 20 | 28 | 26 | 22 | 35 | 38 | 22 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 21 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Chang Xiangyu
# Urophora columbiana

Urophora columbiana is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Urophora of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Colombia.
# Craniofacial Fellowship

In the United States, a craniofacial surgery fellowship is a one-year program that prepares plastic surgeons to perform cosmetic, dental, and craniofacial surgery as well as the clinical application used in relevant medical procedures. The fellowship allows plastic surgeons to learn how to reconstruct and reshape the faces and heads of infants and children with facial anomalies, as well as those with traumatic injuries or cancer.

## Eligibility

To be eligible for craniofacial surgery fellowship, the candidate must have graduated from an accredited craniofacial surgery residency program (as defined in the American Society of Craniofacial Surgeons standards) and be in possession of a letter of recommendation from a person who has experienced a craniofacial surgery procedure with the surgeon. If the applicant is from another country, they should have completed the ECFMG examination or the USMLE and should be qualified for clinical activities.

## Notable Craniofacial Fellows

* Andrew Heggie
# William Mackey House (Houston, Texas)

The William Mackey House, at 313 E. 37th St. in the Independence Heights neighborhood of Houston, Texas, was built around 1915. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
It is a modified L-plan form house, of type popular at the turn of the 20th century, and "reflects local builder and homeowner preferences for a traditional house form."
It was home of William Mackey, a community leader. He was Camp Commander of the American Woodmen Camp 272 and Tent 272, one of three fraternal organizations in Independence Heights. No other properties historically associated with other fraternal organizations survive. The house also was the "initial meeting place for the Unity School of Christianity. Although little is known about the school, it was one of the many religious groups that organized in the community during the early 20th century. Several extant church congregations began in the homes of local residents, but almost none of these remain."
# Veterans Association of Ghana

The Veterans Association of Ghana is an association of former servicemen and women of the Gold Coast Regiment and the Ghana Armed Forces.
It started originally as the Gold Coast Legion was formed in 1944 as a branch of what was then known as the British Empire Services League. It is now the Royal Commonwealth Ex-Services League. The first patron of the association was the Governor Sir Alan Burns. It became the Ghana Legion on the Gold Coast attaining its independence from the United Kingdom.
The legal basis of the association is currently bound by a 1974 decree of the National Redemption Council, the NRCD 285. There are currently proposals for its overhaul but these are still in the discussion stages. Nonetheless, VAG formerly known as Veterans Association of Ghana is now Veterans Administration of Ghana

## External source

* VAG on Ghana Military website
* This Ghana-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Beverly Hills Financial Center

The Beverly Hills Financial Center is a landmark building in Beverly Hills, California.

## Location

It is located at 9401 on Wilshire Boulevard in the City of Beverly Hills, California.

## History

Completed in 1972, it was designed by architect Howard Lane in the modernist architectural style. Its facade is white. It is 42.67 metre high, with twelve floors. It is the third tallest building in Beverly Hills after the Beverly Wilshire Hotel and the Bank of America Building.
It was renovated in 1999.
# Debbie Ding

Debbie Ding (born 1984) is a visual artist and technologist from Singapore. Her works often utilize non-conventional media such as holograms, food and soil, and explore subjects including archaeology, psychogeography and neuroscience.

## Career

Ding has exhibited widely in Singapore and internationally since 2010. She studied literature at the National University of Singapore, and a Masters in Design Interactions at Royal College of Art in London, graduating in 2015.

## Notable Works and Exhibitions
### Paintpusher / Automatic Sketches (2019)

Computer-aided oil paintings produced iteratively on a robotic plotter from algorithmic sketches. Exhibited at Singapore ArtScience Museum as part of the Super-Trajectory exhibition.

### Soil Works (2018)

A five-part installation, described as “a series of artistic investigations into soil in Singapore", commissioned by the Singapore Art Museum for the President's Young Talents 2018 exhibition.

### War Fronts (2018)

A series of three large-format pulsed laser holograms depicting iconic World War II battlefronts in Singapore. Exhibited at the National Museum of Singapore and the Australian War Memorial.

### Space Geodes (2016)

A series of 3D-printed objects based on publicly-uploaded photogrammetry scans of domestic interiors. Ding describes the process of converting poorly-scanned, non-manifold models into physical 3D objects as creating "fossils in reverse". Exhibited at Tainan Art Museum, Taiwan and Ota Fine Arts, Singapore in 2018.

### Shelter (2016)

A 2016 Singapore Biennale commission installed at the Singapore Art Museum, Shelter is a life-size freestanding replica of a household bomb shelter, as found in Singapore Housing Development Board flats built since 1997.

### The Library of Pulau Saigon (2015)

A series of 3D-printed objects based on a list of artefacts recovered from an archaeological dig in Singapore at the site of former island Pulau Saigon, modelled in OpenSCAD using "deep learning, shape recognition, 3D shape interpolation, and generative CAD modelling". The work was first exhibited at the Royal College of Art, London, and has subsequently been shown at the NUS Museum and the Singapore ArtScience Museum.

### Dream Syntax (2013)

A book containing maps and stories of 102 of Ding's dreams. A version of Dream Syntax was recreated in VR at the Singapore ArtScience Museum in 2018.

### Ethnographic Fragments from Central Singapore (2012)

A collection of urban rock fragments gathered at excavation sites in Singapore. This work was shortlisted for the Sovereign Asian Art Prize in 2013.

### Here the River Lies (2010)

A participatory installation shown at The Substation and Singapore Art Museum, in which the public was invited to map out the psychogeography of the Singapore River.

## Publications

As a writer, Ding has published a number of artist books including:
* NewBiologist
* From Dust to Dust
* Dream Syntax
# William Johnson (bishop)

William Herbert Johnson (12 May 1889–15 July 1960) was the 5th Anglican Bishop of Ballarat in Australia.
Johnson was born in Brighton, South Australia, on 12 May 1889. He was educated at St Peter's College, Adelaide, the University of Adelaide and St John's Theological College, Melbourne. He was ordained in 1914 and his first ministry position was as a curate at Holy Trinity, Kew, in Melbourne. After World War I service as a chaplain to the AIF he was the rector of St Cuthbert's Prospect, South Australia, where he remained until his appointment as the Dean of Newcastle. In 1936 he was ordained to the episcopate and was in post at his death on 15 July 1960.
# Gone Too Far

Gone Too Far may refer to:
In music:
* "Gone Too Far" (Dragonette song), 2009
* "Gone Too Far" (Eddie Rabbitt song), 1980
* "Gone Too Far", a 1977 song by England Dan & John Ford Coley from their album Dowdy Ferry Road
* "Gone Too Far", a 2007 song by Gotthard from their album Domino Effect
* "Gone Too Far", a 2012 song by Soulsavers from their album The Light the Dead See
* "Gone Too Far", a 1966 song by Tages from their album Extra Extra
In other media:
* Gone Too Far (TV series), a 2009 reality TV series about drug addiction
* Gone Too Far!, a 2007 play by Bola Agbaje
** Gone Too Far! (film), a 2013 adaptation of the play
* Gone Too Far, a Transformers story published by Fun Publications
# Nippon Soda

Nippon Soda (日本曹達株式会社, Nihonsōda Kabushiki-kaisha) is a Japanese chemical company whose products include chemicals, agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. Nippon Soda is a member of the Mizuho keiretsu.

## Subsidiaries

In 2012, Nippon Soda acquired 100% of MSSA Chemical Company (formerly known as Métaux Spéciaux), a French maker of sodium and related by-products with a factory in Saint-Marcel, Savoie, France.