OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allophanate hydrolase

In enzymology, an allophanate hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.54) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    allophanate + 3 H$_2$O + H$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2 HCO$_3$$^−$ + 2 NH$_4$$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are allophanate (urea-1-carboxylate or N-carbamoylcarbamate) and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are HCO$_3$$^−$ and NH$_4$$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is urea-1-carboxylate amidohydrolase. This enzyme is also called allophanate lyase. This enzyme participates in urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups and atrazine degradation.
# Allophanes

Allophanes is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Allophanes auripennis (Chaudoir, 1877)
* Allophanes drescheri Louwerens, 1952
* Allophanes limbipennis (Chaudoir, 1877)
* Allophanes mundus (Andrewes, 1931)
# WPE

WPE may refer to:
* Wall-plug efficiency, a measure of efficiency of LEDs
* Wapping railway station (National Rail station code), a railway station in London, England
* Western Peripheral Expressway, in the National Capital Region, India
* Windows Preinstallation Environment, a replacement for MS-DOS during the installation phase of Windows
* Workers' Party of Ethiopia, a political party in Ethiopia
* WPE, now known as KMBZ (AM), a radio station in Kansas City, Missouri
# All the Rage

All the Rage may refer to:

## Books

* All the Rage (novel), a 2000 novel by F. Paul Wilson
* All the Rage, novel by Courtney Summers (2015)
* All the Rage, poetry criticism by William Logan (1998)
* All the Rage, memoir by Ian McLagan (2000)
* All the Rage, novel by Paul Magrs (2001)
* All the Rage, play by Keith Reddin (2006)

## Film and TV

* All the Rage (1997 film), a film by Roland Tec, released by Jour de Fete and Strand Releasing
* All the Rage (2016 film), a documentary film directed by Michael Galinsky
* It's the Rage (film), a 1999 film, also known as All the Rage
* "All the Rage", an episode of the fourth season of Eureka
* "All the Rage", a season 6 episode of The Loud House

## Music
### Albums

* All the Rage (General Public album), 1984
* All the Rage (Blood on the Dance Floor album), 2011
* All the Rage (EP), a 2004 EP by Cary Brothers
* All the Rage (Kronos Quartet/Bob Ostertag album), 1993
* All the Rage (Rhonda Vincent album), 2016

### Songs

* "All the Rage", a song by Elvis Costello, from the 1994 album Brutal Youth
* "All the Rage", a song by Funeral for a Friend, from the 2005 album Hours
* "All the Rage", a song by Allie X, from the 2017 album COLLXTION II: Unsolved
* "All the Rage", a song by The Rolling Stones, from the 2020 deluxe edition of Goats Head Soup
# Alpha, Virginia

Alpha is an unincorporated community in Buckingham County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Västra hamnen

Västra hamnen (Swedish:, "western harbor") is a neighbourhood of Malmö, situated in the borough of Centrum, Malmö Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden. This sub-area is an artificial island. It is a residential, educational and industrial area in Malmö.

## History

The whole area is made up of marine infill north of the original shoreline. Work began in the 1770s at the present Inner Harbor and gradually expanded to the west and north. In the 1870s, Kockums expanded its operations with shipbuilding and moved to the area. During the first half of the 20th century, the oil port was located in the area, but moved to the eastern parts of the harbor around 1945 to make room for the shipyard. In 1966, Kockums constructed the world's largest dock in Västra hamnen. Västra hamnen was an industrial area until the 21st century, when the last factory closed down.
From the 1970s, Kockums' operations declined and the large production hall was converted into a Saab factory in the mid-1980s. However, the factory was short-lived and soon Malmömässan moved into the hall. In 2001, the Bo01 European Housing Exposition was held in Västra Hamnen, marking the start of the new district. Many different architects were involved and created a diversity in architecture that is rarely seen in newly built neighborhoods. A small harbor for pleasure boats was also built. Today it is one of the most exclusive and expensive neighborhood in Malmö.
The main reason why people from Malmö were drawn here was that the promenade and the viewing platform were quickly used as a bathing area. The municipality cleared away dangerous stones in the water and more. In summer, Malmö residents flocked here to swim. The residents along the promenade did not appreciate all the bathers, so in 2005 Scaniabadet was built in Scaniaparken in the northern part of the area.
Since the European Housing Exposition, there has been a flurry of construction activity in the West Harbour. The large Kockums Crane disappeared in 2002, but was replaced as a landmark in 2005 by Sweden's tallest residential building, Turning Torso.
Malmö University (by then a university) has been established on Universitetsholmen, with the Teacher training college's new building, Orkanen at Hjälmarekajen. ProCivitas Private Gymnasium is also located on Universitetsholmen. Around the City Tunnel station is the university's main building, which used to be the harbor office, as well as the Sjömanskyrkan church and the old pilot office at Bagers plats. The Universitetsholmen Upper Secondary School is actually located just west of Universitetsholmen.
In the area closest to Ribersborgsstranden is Kockum Fritid, an indoor facility with an ice rink, swimming pool and training facilities. Skeppets preschool is right next door.
Västra Hamnen is also known as "the City of Tomorrow", and is the first district in Europe that claims to be carbon neutral. The district uses aquifer thermal energy storage system to heat buildings in the winter and cool them in the summer. The city of Malmö received a Special Mention award at the Lee Kuan Yew World City Prize 2012 in recognition of its good work at Västra hamnen.
# Dolichoprosopus rondoni

Dolichoprosopus rondoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1965. It is known from Laos.
# Dolichoprosopus lethalis

Dolichoprosopus lethalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1866. It is known from Moluccas.

## Subspecies

* Dolichoprosopus lethalis canescens Neervoort van der Poll, 1890
* Dolichoprosopus lethalis lethalis (Pascoe, 1866)
* Dolichoprosopus lethalis maculatus Ritsema, 1881
# Dollery

Dollery is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Colin Dollery (1931–2020), British clinical pharmacologist
* Keith Dollery (1924–2013), Australian cricketer
* Tom Dollery (1914–1987), English cricketer
# Alpha Sigma Delta

Alpha Sigma Delta may refer to:
* Alpha Sigma Delta fraternity, a local, men's general fraternity at Miller-Motte College.
* Alpha Sigma Delta fraternity, a dormant, local, men's general fraternity at American International College in Springfield, Massachusetts.
* Alpha Sigma Delta Radio Society - W5TC, an amateur radio society at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma.
* Alpha Sigma Delta (sorority), a defunct national sorority, active from 1919 to 1932 when it merged into Lambda Omega, which one year later would merge into Theta Upsilon. Eventually, in 1962, Theta Upsilon merged into Delta Zeta.
* Alpha Sigma Delta (Oakwood), a dormant, local, Christian, African American women's religious-themed sorority, that may have had two chapters. Its first chapter was at Oakwood University in Huntsville, Alabama.
* Alpha Sigma Delta (SUNY), a local women's general sorority at SUNY Brockport.
# WAIFW matrix

In infectious disease modelling, a who acquires infection from whom (WAIFW) matrix is a matrix that describes the rate of transmission of infection between different groups in a population, such as people of different ages. Used with an SIR model, the entries of the WAIFW matrix can be used to calculate the basic reproduction number using the next generation operator approach.

## Examples

The $2\times 2$ WAIFW matrix for two groups is expressed as ${\begin{bmatrix}\beta _{11}&\beta _{12}\\\beta _{21}&\beta _{22}\end{bmatrix}}$ where $\beta _{ij}$ is the transmission coefficient from an infected member of group $i$ and a susceptible member of group $j$. Usually specific mixing patterns are assumed.

### Assortative mixing

Assortative mixing occurs when those with certain characteristics are more likely to mix with others with whom they share those characteristics. It could be given by ${\begin{bmatrix}\beta &0\\0&\beta \end{bmatrix}}$ or the general $2\times 2$ WAIFW matrix so long as $\beta _{11},\beta _{22}>\beta _{12},\beta _{21}$. Disassortative mixing is instead when $\beta _{11},\beta _{22}<\beta _{12},\beta _{21}$.

### Homogenous mixing

Homogenous mixing, which is also dubbed random mixing, is given by ${\begin{bmatrix}\beta &\beta \\\beta &\beta \end{bmatrix}}$. Transmission is assumed equally likely regardless of group characteristics when a homogenous mixing WAIFW matrix is used. Whereas for heterogenous mixing, transmission rates depend on group characteristics.

### Asymmetric mixing

It need not be the case that $\beta _{ij}=\beta _{ji}$. Examples of asymmetric WAIFW matrices are
    ${\begin{bmatrix}\beta _{1}&\beta _{2}\\\beta _{1}&\beta _{2}\end{bmatrix}}{\begin{bmatrix}\beta _{1}&\beta _{1}\\\beta _{2}&\beta _{2}\end{bmatrix}}{\begin{bmatrix}0&\beta _{1}\\\beta _{2}&0\end{bmatrix}}$

## Social contact hypothesis

The social contact hypothesis was proposed by Jacco Wallinga [nl], Peter Teunis, and Mirjam Kretzschmar in 2006. The hypothesis states that transmission rates are proportional to contact rates, $\beta _{ij}\propto c_{ij}$ and allows for social contact data to be used in place of WAIFW matrices.
# Nakaakira Tsukahara

Nakaakira Tsukahara (November 11, 1933 - August 12, 1985) was a Japanese doctor, cerebral physiologist, and neurologist who served as professor at the Faculty of Engineering Science at Osaka University.
# Louisburgh GAA

Louisburgh GAA (Gaelige: CLG Cluain Cearbán) is a Gaelic football club located in Louisburgh, County Mayo, Ireland. They are based in west Mayo.

## Achievements

* Connacht Junior Club Football Championship Winners 2016
# Stoney 142B

Stoney 142B is an Indian reserve of the Stoney Nakoda First Nation, comprising Bearspaw, Chiniki, and Wesley First Nations in Alberta, located within the Municipal District of Bighorn No. 8. It is 48 kilometres northwest of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
# Smyth (restaurant)

Smyth is a restaurant located in Chicago. Alongside Alinea, Smyth is one of two restaurants in Chicago with three Michelin stars.
Smyth is located on the second floor, above a bar called The Loyalist, also operated by Smyth's owners.
According to the Michelin Guide, "The very chic Smyth with its lounge styling and open kitchen is helmed by Chefs John Shields and Karen Urie Shields. Their cooking is bold and often pushes boundaries, all the while impressing. Sheer creativity is applied to seasonal produce, some of which comes from their garden."
A reviewer for Condé Nast Traveller described some of the dishes: "Lobster Gelée (with Maine uni, melon ceviche, and bergamot oil), the Sunchoke Tart (with a caramelized-salted egg yolk custard, Maitake mushroom mayonnaise, and sunchokes skins); and the Braised Beef Cheek (with dried turnip, black finger lime, and burnt cabbage reduction)", concluding that Smyth offers a "more-casual-than-normal seasonal tasting menu". In a review in Chicago magazine, the author wrote "Every dish at Smyth flaunts deep, unforgettable flavors—some discombobulating, others harmonious. All spark genuine exhilaration, like a Halloween haunted house where the knowledge that you’re in no real danger doesn’t lessen the thrill one iota." He described his favorite dish: "In a miraculous composition of Dungeness crab with foie gras and scrambled kani miso (crab “mustard” mixed with farm egg custard), the foie gets wet-cured, cut into chunks, poached for an hour and a half, then chilled and marinated in a sea salt brine for three days. The result is something completely new—foie gras with such an astoundingly concentrated flavor it’s almost unrecognizable—and Smyth’s finest effort."
# Ariake no Wakare

Ariake no Wakare (有明の別れ) is a Japanese tsukuri-monogatari (romantic tale).

## Authorship and date

Very little is known about either the date of composition or author of Ariake no Wakare. Mumyōzōshi refers to the work as a "contemporary work" (今の世の物語, ima no yo no monogatari), implying it entered circulation not long before that work's compilation in 1200. This means it may date from either the end of the Heian period or the beginning of the Kamakura period.

## Reception

Ariake no Wakare was highly regarded by thirteenth-century court audiences.
# Basie

Basie may refer to:
* Azraq, Jordan, known as Basie or Basienis by the Romans
* William James "Count" Basie (1904–1984), American jazz musician
** Basie, the bandleader's 1954 album on the Clef label
** Basie, the bandleader's 1958 album on the Roulette label, later re-released as The Atomic Mr. Basie
# Communications in Mathematical Physics

Communications in Mathematical Physics is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Springer. The journal publishes papers in all fields of mathematical physics, but focuses particularly in analysis related to condensed matter physics, statistical mechanics and quantum field theory, and in operator algebras, quantum information and relativity.

## History

Rudolf Haag conceived this journal with Res Jost, and Haag became the Founding Chief Editor. The first issue of Communications in Mathematical Physics appeared in 1965. Haag guided the journal for the next eight years. Then Klaus Hepp succeeded him for three years, followed by James Glimm, for another three years. Arthur Jaffe began as chief editor in 1979 and served for 21 years. Michael Aizenman became the fifth chief editor in the year 2000 and served in this role until 2012. The current editor-in-chief is Horng-Tzer Yau.

## Archives

Articles from 1965 to 1997 are available in electronic form free of charge, via Project Euclid, a non-profit organization initiated by Cornell University Library. This portion of the journal is provided through the Electronic Mathematical Archiving Network Initiative (EMANI) to support the long-term electronic preservation of mathematical publications.
# Nikolai Valuev vs. Ruslan Chagaev

Nikolai Valuev vs. Ruslan Chagaev was a professional boxing match contested on 14 April 2007, for the WBA heavyweight championship.

## Background

After his controversial victory over John Ruiz in December 2005, WBA heavyweight champion Nikolai Valuev had made 3 successful defences, all by stoppage, and had expressed interest in fighting the then-IBF world heavyweight champion Wladimir Klitschko.
Ruslan Chagaev had become Valuev's mandatory challenger following his split decision victory over former champion Ruiz in November 2006. Valuev was sat ringside and believed Chagaev was the rightful winner.
During his training camp ahead of bout, Chagaev's trainer Michael Timm had a special podium built, on which he stood up so Chagaev could get used to punching up to someone with a big height advantage. Most of his sparring partners, such as Julius Long, were between 2.00 metres (6.56 ft) and 2.16 metres (7.1 ft) tall. Timm also had a Panasonic TV with a 2.5 m diagonal installed so they could study Valuev's style in full size.
Valuev entered the ring as a 5 to 1 favourite.

## The fight

Chagaev used his speed and footwork to nullify Valuev's size advantage, successfully bobbing and weaving, slipping under Valuev's jab and going back-and-forth between moving to the left and right to confuse Valuev with movement.
After 12 rounds Chagaev won the fight by a majority decision with scores of 117–111, 115–113 and 114–114.

## Aftermath

Speaking after the bout Chagaev said "Before the fight everybody said that Nikolai is too tall for me to have a chance. Well, I'm smaller but I have the sting." Shortly afterwards Chagaev signed to face WBO champion Sultan Ibragimov in a unification showdown that would take place in Moscow in October 2007. However, on 31 July, it was officially announced that the fight had been cancelled due to Chagaev suffering from an aggravation of gastric problems. Instead, former undisputed heavyweight champion Evander Holyfield agreed to step in as a last-minute replacement. It was later discovered that Chagaev had contracted hepatitis B.

## Undercard

Confirmed bouts:

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| Germany | Das Erste |
| Hungary | Sport 1 |
| Mexico | Televisa |
| United Kingdom | British Eurosport |
| United States | MSG |
# Sigrid Synnergren

Sigrid Birgitta Synnergren (1894–1986) was a Swedish textile artist who was active in the development of church textiles. After spending 10 years in Finland as principal of the Åbo Weaving and Sewing School, she returned to Sweden to head the Friends of Handicraft branch in Växjö where she produced textiles for churches in Småland. In 1939, together with Maja Andersson Wirde, she established the company Södra Sveriges Kyrkliga Textil for which she ran the Lund studio until 1967. In addition to decorative designs, Synnergren embroidered narrative scenes.

## Biography

Born on 21 October 1894 in Jönköping, Sigrid Birgitta Synnergren was the daughter of the manufacturer Johan Synnergren and his wife Johanna née Eriksson. She was the second youngest of eight children. From 1915–1918, she studied at Stockholm's Arts and Crafts College. Thanks to the grants she received, she then travelled abroad on several study trips.
In 1933, she was appointed director of the Friends of Handicraft establishment in Växjö. For her works displayed at the 1929 Barcelona World Fair, she won a silver medal. She also participated in the 1935 Brussels Fair and the 1937 Paris Fair. While in Växjö, she met Maja Andersson Wirde with whom she established the textile firm Södra Sveriges Kyrkliga Textil in 1939 which specialized in church fabrics. Wirde maintained a studio in Algutsboda while Synnergren had her own workshop in Lund. She created her own chasubles and antepedia while designing patterns for the team of embroiderers employed by the firm as it expanded in 1940s.
Over the years, Synnergren arranged and took part in over 30 exhibitions until the early 1960s, attracting many new customers. The firm's embroidered works were of a particularly high quality, always using fine materials, including silk threads with strands of silver and gold. Her designs extended from foliage and plants to narrative scenes.
Sigrid Synnergren died in Lund on 5 January 1986. She is buried in Jönköping's Östra kyrkogård.
# Louisburgh (disambiguation)

Louisburgh may refer to:
* Louisburgh, County Mayo, Ireland
* Louisburgh, Wick, Caithness, Scotland
# Alsterån

Alsterån is a river in Sweden.
# Bozova, Korkuteli

Bozova is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Korkuteli, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 935 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# St Luke's Campus

50°43′23″N 3°31′02″W﻿ / ﻿50.72306°N 3.51722°W﻿ / 50.72306; -3.51722
St Luke's Campus is a small university campus which is part of the University of Exeter. The School of Sport and Health Sciences, the Graduate School of Education, and the Medical School are all based at St Luke's.
St Luke's is also home to the Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre (CHEREC). The centre, part of the School of Sport and Health Sciences, was awarded the Queen's Anniversary Prize for higher education in recognition of its eminence in paediatric physiology. This made CHEREC the first receiver of the award in sport science research.

## Students Guild on St Luke's

The views of St Luke's students are represented by the Deputy President of the Students' Guild, currently Marte Billington.
The Students' Guild run an information point/desk in Cross Keys on St Luke's.
Cross Keys is the on-campus bar and eating area, and contains the St Luke's Cinema.

## History

St Luke's College was opened on 18 October 1854 as the new premises of the Exeter Diocesan Training School that had been established as a Church College of Education in the Cathedral Close in 1839 to train schoolmasters.
Through the second half of the 19th century, the college buildings and grounds were greatly developed.
St Luke's suffered a direct hit during a World War II bombing raid on Exeter that destroyed a large part of the original building. The stone work has been rebuilt and is clearly visible due to a change in the colouring of the brick work. After the war the college was known as St Luke's Training College.
Women students were first admitted in 1966, by which time the college was known as St Luke's College Exeter. It still had a strong Christian emphasis as a Church of England foundation.
In 1978 the college joined the University of Exeter and ceased to be an independent Anglican college.

### Gallows location

Part of the current campus car park, just to the east of College Avenue, was, from the 16th century to 1818, the site of the Heavitree gallows for Exeter. The three convicted Bideford "witches" were hanged there on 25 August 1682; their bodies were buried nearby where, presumably, their bones still remain somewhere beneath the car park.