OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Werner Lüdi

Werner Lüdi (April 22, 1936 – June 21, 2000) was a Swiss jazz musician (alto- and baritone saxophone) and author.

## Biography

Lüdi was born on April 22, 1936 in Poschiavo. He spent the early years of his life in Val Poschiavo and spent his youth in Landquart, where he played accordion in a band. He became familiar with cool jazz and played baritone saxophone in Tone Schädler's band. In 1958, he moved to Hamburg, where he participated in jam sessions. In jam sessions, he got to know Peter Brötzmann, but he could not contact at first with a band of modern jazz.
In 1964, he made a tour as an alto saxophonist with Gunter Hampel's band for one year and then, he went to Munich, where he made jam sessions with Pierre Favre. Then, he came back to Switzerland in 1966 and started to work as a photographer in a public relations office and copywriter in an advertising agency.
In 1981, Lüdi came again to jazz scene and founded the group Sunnymoon with Stephan Wittwer, Fredy Studer and Léon Francioli. In 1984, Hans Koch, Martin Schütz, Timo Fleig and Lüdi played free improvisation in this group. Later, Koch, Schütz, Lüdi and Paul Lovens performed together. At the end of 1980s, he played with Mani Neumeier, Wädi Gysi and the trumpet player Mich Gerber as the group Blauer Hirsch.
He has performed also with Brötzmann's Märzcombo, Butch Morris, Sainkho Namtchylak, Peter Kowald, William Parker, Saadet Türköz, Burhan Öçal, Peter Conradin Zumthor and Daniel Seiler.
# Cartwheels in a Sari

Cartwheels in a Sari: A Memoir of Growing Up Cult is a memoir written by Jayanti Tamm, published in 2009, describing her life as a disciple of Indian-American spiritual leader Sri Chinmoy.
Tamm, who was born into Chinmoy's organization, claims in the book that Chinmoy predicted she would become his perfect disciple. She was banished from the group when she was 25. Cartwheels in a Sari describes her life in the guru's inner circle and her efforts to break free from his influence.
According to the book, Chinmoy banned sex, and most disciples were directed to remain single. The book also states that the guru disparaged secular education, and his prohibitions included the consumption of alcohol, caffeine, and meat; dancing; dating; socializing with outsiders; and owning pets, although he kept a collection of exotic pets in his Queens basement.
In her introduction to the book, Tamm notes that the 7,000 other Chinmoy followers around the world, and others who encountered Chinmoy, are likely to have had different experiences and perceptions.
An audio version of the book was released on April 1, 2010.

## Photo gallery

* Jayanti Tamm
* Sri Chinmoy holding Jayanti Tamm in his arms in 1970, when she was four months old. Tamm left the group decades later.
# Battle of Debrecen order of battle

This order of battle lists the German, Hungarian, Romanian, and Soviet forces involved in the Battle of Debrecen in October 1944.

## Order of Battle for 6th Army, October 1944

| Army Group | Army | Corps | Division |
| South Gen Friessner | German 6th Army Gen Fretter-Pico | IV Panzer Corps LtGen Kleeman | 24th Panzer Division |
| South Gen Friessner | German 6th Army Gen Fretter-Pico | LXXII Army Corps LtGen Schmidt | 76th Infantry Division |
| South Gen Friessner | German 6th Army Gen Fretter-Pico | Hungarian VII Army Corps MajGen Vörös | Hungarian 8th Reserve Division |
| South Gen Friessner | German 6th Army Gen Fretter-Pico | Hungarian VII Army Corps MajGen Vörös | Hungarian 12th Reserve Division |
| South Gen Friessner | German 6th Army Gen Fretter-Pico | III Panzer Corps LtGen Breith | 1st Panzer Division |
| South Gen Friessner | German 6th Army Gen Fretter-Pico | III Panzer Corps LtGen Breith | 13th Panzer Division |
| South Gen Friessner | German 6th Army Gen Fretter-Pico | III Panzer Corps LtGen Breith | 23rd Panzer Division |
| South Gen Friessner | German 6th Army Gen Fretter-Pico | III Panzer Corps LtGen Breith | Feldherrnhalle Panzergrenadier Division |
| South Gen Friessner | German 6th Army Gen Fretter-Pico | III Panzer Corps LtGen Breith | 22nd SS Cavalry Division Maria Theresa |
| South Gen Friessner | German 6th Army Gen Fretter-Pico | III Panzer Corps LtGen Breith | 46th Infantry Division |
| South Gen Friessner | German 6th Army Gen Fretter-Pico | III Panzer Corps LtGen Breith | 503rd Heavy Tank Battalion |
| South Gen Friessner | Hungarian Second Army LtGen von Dalnoki (Attached to German Sixth Army) | Hungarian II Army Corps MajGen Kiss | Hungarian 2nd Armored Division |
| South Gen Friessner | Hungarian Second Army LtGen von Dalnoki (Attached to German Sixth Army) | Hungarian II Army Corps MajGen Kiss | Hungarian 25th Infantry Division |
| South Gen Friessner | Hungarian Second Army LtGen von Dalnoki (Attached to German Sixth Army) | Hungarian II Army Corps MajGen Kiss | German 15th Infantry Division |
| South Gen Friessner | Hungarian Second Army LtGen von Dalnoki (Attached to German Sixth Army) | Hungarian Group Finta BrigGen Finta | Hungarian 7th Replacement Division |
| South Gen Friessner | Hungarian Second Army LtGen von Dalnoki (Attached to German Sixth Army) | Hungarian Group Finta BrigGen Finta | Hungarian 1st Replacement Mountain Brigade |
| South Gen Friessner | Hungarian Second Army LtGen von Dalnoki (Attached to German Sixth Army) | Hungarian Group Finta BrigGen Finta | Hungarian 2nd Replacement Mountain Brigade |
| South Gen Friessner | Hungarian Second Army LtGen von Dalnoki (Attached to German Sixth Army) | Army Reserve LtGen von Dalnoki | Hungarian 9th Replacement Division |

## Order of Battle for Second Ukrainian Front, October 1944

2nd Ukrainian Front (Marshal Rodion Malinovsky)
# Vision for a Nation Foundation

Vision for a Nation Foundation (VFAN) is an international non-governmental organisation that supports health ministries to provide local eye care services.
In its first nationwide initiative, it is providing everyone in Rwanda with local access to eye care and affordable glasses.
The Foundation was established in 2011 by James Chen, a Hong Kong–based venture philanthropist who is also the founder of international eye-care initiative Clearly. The foundation is based in the United Kingdom and operates in Rwanda.

## Operations

VFAN registered as a non-governmental organisation in Rwanda in 2011 and launched a national programme in partnership with Rwanda's Ministry of Health in 2012.
The programme aims to build locally accessible eye care services across Rwanda through the country's network of local health centres.
In 2015, VFAN launched an outreach campaign to bring eye care services to people across Rwanda. Teams of trained nurses will visit each of Rwanda’s 15,000 villages to provide eye treatment and affordable glasses.
It has been funded by UBS Optimus Foundation, the United States Agency for International Development, the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development (DFID) and the Chen Yet Sen Family Foundation.

## Awards

* 2016 – Winner: “International Aid and Development”, Civil Society Charity Awards
* 2016 – Winner: “Rising Chief Executive”, Third Sector Excellence Awards
* 2016 – Finalist: “Big Impact”, Third Sector Excellence Awards
* 2016 – Finalist: “Small Charity, Big Achiever”, Third Sector Excellence Awards
# Oak Lake (South Dakota)

Oak Lake is a natural lake in South Dakota, in the United States.
Oak Lake was named for a nearby grove of oak trees.
# Electoral reform in Vermont

Electoral reform in Vermont has been an issue for decades. Changes in electoral practices have altered how election results represent the intent of Vermont voters and influenced debates in other states.
Burlington, Vermont voters adopted Instant-runoff voting (IRV, one form of ranked voting) in 2005, and used it voting in two elections in 2006 and 2009. They repealed IRV in 2010.
In 2007, IRV legislation was headed for the Vermont Senate floor.
Vermont has one Congressional district, so gerrymandering is not a consideration in Vermont federal races.
Vermont and Maine are the only states to allow prison inmates to vote.
In 2007, H.0373 was introduced by David Zuckerman, Anne Donahue, and others in an effort to make Vermont a party to the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, but it died in the Government Operations committee.

## Burlington adoption and repeal of IRV

Burlington, Vermont used instant runoff voting in two elections, having adopted it on March 1, 2005. In 2009, their second IRV election for mayor did not elect the most preferred candidate, nor did it elect a candidate chosen by a majority of the voters, though it did apparently result in a better outcome than the former plurality election would have. Burlington voters repealed IRV in 2010.
# Spence Powell

Arthur Thomas (Spence) Powell (8 August 1903 – 9 July 1970) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1950 until 1962. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP).
Powell was born in Pyrmont, New South Wales, and was the son of a bridge builder. He was educated at Marist Brothers High School Darlinghurst and worked as a fitter for a number of employees including the New South Wales Government Railways. He was an official with the Amalgamated Engineering Union and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962–5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next three elections and retired at the 1962 election. He did not hold party, parliamentary or ministerial office.
# Birgit Kronström

Birgit Kronström (23 February 1905 – 23 July 1979) was a Finnish actress and singer.

## Career

Birgit Kronström studied singing at the Conservatory and then performing arts at the Svenska Teatern, Helsinki's Swedish-language theater. She appeared in various musicals, plus other songs and musical comedies of the Svenska Teatern in various theaters in Stockholm, Sweden.
Birgit Kronström films were almost invariably musical comedies. The first film role was in Finland, in the 1932 film, Olenko minä tullut haaremiin! (I've joined a harem!) with Joel Rinne and Kaisu Leppänen. This was followed in 1934 by Minä ja ministeri (Me and the Minister), directed by Risto Orkon, also with Joel Rinne. In 1938, again under the direction of Orkon, Kronström appeared in Markan tähden (Movie star of the markka). Uuno Laakso, Kullervo Kalske and Irma Seikkula were the other main co-stars.
After the Second World War, films that Kronström appeared in included, Poretta, Onnellinen ministeri (Happy Minister) and Avioliittoyhtiö (Marriage Company), the last two with actor Tauno Palo. in the 1940s at the end of her film career was in sight. Yet in the 1950s Kronström appeared in two Finnish films. One was a comedy Amor Hoi - where she once again starred with Tauno Palo - and Morsiusseppele (The Bridal Wreath), a no-frills tale of a rural romance. Her last screen role was in the Swedish film Flickan i frack in 1956. Kronström's best known songs from the screen include Katupoikien laulu (Street Boy's Song), Itke en mä lemmen tähden and Amor hoi.
Birgit's first husband from 1938-1943 was opera singer Bjorn Forsell (1915–1975). Their son, Johnny Forsell was a well-known pop singer in the early 1960s. Kronström's second husband from 1944-1953 was opera singer, actor and vocal teacher Ture Ara.

## Discography

Markan tähden / Päin onnen rantaa (Columbia DY 187 • 1938) Shampanjakuhertelua (Odeon A 228611 • 1942) Tauno Palon kanssa Pikku Annikki (Odeon A 228645 • 1942) Hetkinen rakkautta (Odeon A 228660 • 1942) Tauno Palon kanssa Säg de med en rumba (Columbia DY 379 • 1942) Itke en lemmen tähden (Columbia DY 385 • 1942) Katupoikien laulu (Columbia DY 387 • 1942) Amor hoi (Leijona T 0502 • 1950)

## Filmography

* Olenko minä tullut haaremiin! (1932)
* Minä ja ministeri (1934)
* Markan tähden (1938)
* Kyökin puolella (1940)
* Eulalia-täti (1940)
* Poretta eli Keisarin uudet pisteet (1941)
* Onnellinen ministeri (1941)
* Avioliittoyhtiö (1942)
* Hevoshuijari (1943)
* Irmeli, seitsentoistavuotias (1948)
* Katupeilin takana (1949)
* Amor hoi! (1950)
* Morsiusseppele (1954)
* The Girl in Tails (1956)
# Florestina

Florestina is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family, native to Texas, Mexico, and Central America.
Florestina is distinguished from Palafoxia by its 3-5 lobed leaves, whitish corollas, and cypselae (achenes) which are only sparsely pubescent and with the trichomes curled (rather than straight). It is considered to be closely related to Palafoxia; some authors have suggested that the two genera should be merged.

## Species

* Florestina latifolia (DC.) Rydb. - Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua
* Florestina liebmannii Sch.Bip. ex Greenm. - Veracruz, Guerrero, Oaxaca
* Florestina lobata B.L.Turner - Guerrero, México State
* Florestina pedata (Cav.) Cass. - Mexico, Guatemala
* Florestina platyphylla (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) B.L.Rob. & Greenm. - Chiapas, Oaxaca
* Florestina purpurea (Brandegee) Rydb. - Oaxaca, Puebla
* Florestina simplicifolia B.L.Turner - Oaxaca
* Florestina tripteris DC. - Texas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, Puebla, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Michoacán, México State
# Corinthian F.C. (disambiguation)

Corinthian F.C. and similar can mean:
* Corinthian F.C., in London from 1882 to 1939
* Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, in São Paulo, Brazil
* Corinthians F.C. (Isle of Man)
* Corinthian F.C. (Kent)
* Corinthians F.C. (Johannesburg)
# Christian Gottlob Leberecht Großmann

Christian Gottlob Leberecht Großmann (9 November 1783 in Prießnitz – 29 June 1857 in Leipzig) was a German theologian.
From 1802 he studied theology at the University of Jena, receiving his doctorate in 1805. From 1808 to 1811 he served as a substitute minister in his hometown of Prießnitz, and afterwards, was a minister in Gröbitz (1811–22) and an ecclesiastical superintendent in Altenburg (1823–28). In 1829 he was named pastor and superintendent at the St. Thomas Church in Leipzig.
On six separate occasions he served as dean to the theological faculty at Leipzig University. As a professor, his studies largely involved New Testament exegesis, Saxon church law and contemporary history. He held a particular interest in the works of Jewish-Hellenistic philosopher Philo of Alexandria.
In 1831 he became a member of the First Chamber of the Saxon Landtag. Known for his moderate-liberal views, he strove for abolition of the death penalty and advocated religious intermarriage between Protestants and Catholics. He is regarded as founder of the Gustav-Adolf-Verein, a society in which he served as its first president.

## Selected works

* Alcæi Mytilenæ reliquiæ (fragments by Alcaeus); with August Heinrich Matthiae, 1827.
* Lexici Platonici specimen I., 1828.
* Quaestiones Philoneae (2 parts, 1829).
* De philosophiae Judaeorum sacrae vestigiis nonnullis in Epistola ad Hebraeos conspicuis, 1833.
* Ueber eine Reformation der protestantischen Kirchenverfassung im Königreich Sachsen, 1833 – On a reformation of the Protestant Church constitution in the Kingdom of Saxony.
* De collegio Pharisaeorum commentatio, 1851.
* Philonis Iudaei Anecdoton graecum de cherubinis : ad Exod. 25. 18 (edition and interpretation of Philo), 1856.
# Vice President of the Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)

The vice president of the Liberal Democratic Party (自由民主党副総裁, Jiyū-Minshutō Fuku Sōsai) is a high-ranking member within the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the deputy to the party president.
The vice president is appointed by the president and approved by the LDP Convention. According to the LDP constitution, the vice president assists the president in their duties and acts on their behalf in the event the president cannot fulfill their duties or if the office becomes vacant. The vice president is considered to be a mostly ceremonial role, and has been called by The Japan Times as an effectively being a "pre-retirement job for elder statesmen". The current vice president is former Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide, appointed on 1 October 2024.

## List of officeholders

| No. | President (birth–death) | Portrait | Took office | Left office |
| - | Office not in use | Office not in use | April 1956 | July 1957 |
| 1 | Banboku Ōno (1890–1964) | | July 1957 | July 1960 |
| - | Office not in use | Office not in use | July 1960 | July 1961 |
| 2 | Banboku Ōno (1890–1964) | | July 1961 | May 1964 |
| 3 | Shojiro Kawashima (1890–1970) | | July 1964 | December 1966 |
| - | Office not in use | Office not in use | December 1966 | November 1967 |
| 4 | Shojiro Kawashima (1890–1970) | | November 1967 | November 1970 |
| - | Office not in use | Office not in use | November 1970 | August 1972 |
| 5 | Etsusaburo Shiina (1898–1979) | | August 1972 | December 1976 |
| - | Office not in use | Office not in use | December 1976 | November 1977 |
| 6 | Funada Naka (1895–1979) | | November 1977 | December 1978 |
| 7 | Eiichi Nishimura (1897–1987) | | January 1979 | November 1980 |
| - | Office not in use | Office not in use | November 1980 | April 1984 |
| 8 | Susumu Nikaidō (1909–2000) | | April 1984 | July 1986 |
| - | Office not in use | Office not in use | July 1986 | January 1992 |
| 9 | Shin Kanemaru (1914–1996) | | January 1992 | August 1992 |
| - | Office not in use | Office not in use | August 1992 | July 1994 |
| 10 | Keizō Obuchi (1937–2000) | | July 1994 | October 1995 |
| - | Office not in use | Office not in use | October 1995 | September 2003 |
| 11 | Taku Yamasaki (b. 1936) | | September 2003 | November 2003 |
| - | Office not in use | Office not in use | November 2003 | September 2010 |
| 12 | Tadamori Ōshima (b. 1946) | | September 2010 | September 2012 |
| 13 | Masahiko Kōmura (b. 1942) | | September 2012 | October 2018 |
| - | Office not in use | Office not in use | October 2018 | 8 October 2021 |
| 14 | Tarō Asō (b. 1940) | | 8 October 2021 | 27 September 2024 |
| 15 | Yoshihide Suga (b. 1948) | | 30 September 2024 | Incumbent |
# The Gamble

The Gamble may refer to:
* The Gamble (1916 film), an American short silent film
* The Gamble (1971 film), an Iranian film
* The Gamble (1988 film), an Italian comedy film
* "The Gamble" (The O.C.), a 2003 television episode
* "The Gamble" (The Onedin Line), a 1976 television episode
* The Gamble (book), a 2009 book by Thomas E. Ricks about the Iraq War
# OPS-20

OPS-20 is a two-dimensional radar manufactured by Japan Radio. It is compatible with the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) and installed as an anti-water search radar on the Maritime Self-Defense Force's escort ship. Variations include OPS-20B, OPS-20C and OPS-20E.
The model numbers of the Maritime Self-Defense Force's electronic devices, including this machine, are generally based on the naming rules for military electronic devices of the U.S. military. It is for radar mounted on surface vessels, for detection / distance direction measurement / search.

## Overview

In addition, the OPS-20C is adopted by the Hyūga-class helicopter destroyer and Akizuki-class destroyer has been developed as an anti-water search radar, and is composed of two antennas, a main and a sub. Also, by changing the radar wave used from pulse wave to unmodulated continuous wave (CW), the discoverability is reduced.

### On board ships

* Abukuma-class destroyer escort (JS Tone)
* Kongo-class destroyer
* Murasame-class destroyer
* Takanami-class destroyer
* Atago-class destroyer
* Hyūga-class helicopter destroyer
* Akizuki-class destroyer
* Izumo-class helicopter destroyer
* Ōsumi-class tank landing ship
* Uraga-class mine countermeasure vessel
* Hayabusa-class patrol boat
* JS Kashima
* JS Chihaya
* Towada-class replenishment ship
* Mashū-class replenishment ship
* JS Nichinan
* JS Tenryū

## Gallery

* OPS-20 aboard JS Ataga
* OPS-20B aboard JS Kirisame
* OPS-20C abaoard JS Akizuki
* OPS-20C aboard JS Teruzuki

## Citations

* 1 2 Self-Defense Force Equipment Yearbook 2006-2007. Chaoyun News Agency. 15 July 2006. p. 367. ISBN 4-7509-1027-9.
* ↑ Nagai, Arahito (March 1991). Current Ship-based Radar of the Maritime Self-Defense Force, Ships of the World. Vol. 433. Japan: Gaijinsha. pp. 84–89.
# Wulf Reinicke

Wulf Reinicke is an East German retired slalom canoeist who competed in the early 1970s. He won two medals at the 1971 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Meran with a gold in the C-1 team event and a silver in the C-1 event.
# Spinule

Spinules are small spines or thorns (vertebral columns) that are part of biological and manmade structures. The word originates from the Latin word spinula and is often used in botany and zoology.
The presence or absence of spinules, and their shape, can differentiate species and is used to describe and distinguish anatomical features. The development of spinules in the eye may be affected by dopamine, circadian rhythms, and exposure to light or dark environments, according to a studies of controlling mechanisms.
liquid-crystal displays (LCDs) can employ an anisotropic conducting film (ACF) that "consists of an epoxy resin and nickel particles with spinules".
# Mount Frome

Mount Frome is a locality in New South Wales, Australia. It is located about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) east of Mudgee. In the 2016 census, it recorded a population of 136 people. Historians say that the name 'Frome' comes from a shepherd boy, Tom Frome, who disappeared in the wilderness and was feared dead. During his memorial service, he returned, alive.
# Bezzia

Bezzia is a genus of biting midges in the family Ceratopogonidae. There are more than 310 described species in Bezzia.
# Phantasm

Phantasm may refer to:
* Apparitional experience, an anomalous experience, quasi-perceptual experience
* Ghost, the disembodied soul or spirit of a dead person or animal

## Film

* Don Coscarelli's Phantasm film series (1979–2016)
** Phantasm (film), a 1979 horror film
** Phantasm II (1988)
** Phantasm III: Lord of the Dead (1994)
** Phantasm IV: Oblivion (1998)
** Phantasm: Ravager (2016)
* Batman: Mask of the Phantasm (1993)

## Music

* Phantasm (music group), a viol consort
* Phantasm (band), a thrash metal band from Los Angeles
* Phantasm (FES), alias for Yui Sakakibara

## Video games

* Avenging Spirit, an arcade game known as Phantasm in Japan
* Phantasmagoria (video game), a puzzle game released as Phantasm in Japan

## Other uses

* Andrea Beaumont, aka the Phantasm, a fictional DC Comics supervillain and antiheroine
* Danny Chase (Phantasm), a short-lived member of the New Teen Titans
* "Phantasms" (Star Trek: The Next Generation), a television episode
# Michaeli

Michaeli may refer to:

## People

* Anastasia Michaeli (born 1975), Israeli politician
* Avraham Michaeli (born 1957), Israeli politician
* Dani Michaeli (born 1969), American television writer, notably for SpongeBob SquarePants, and producer
* Louise Michaëli (1830–75), Swedish opera singer
* Merav Michaeli (born 1966), Israeli politician
* Mic Michaeli (born 1962), Swedish keyboardist in rock band Europe
* Rivka Michaeli (born 1938), Israeli actress, comedian, television hostess, and entertainer
* Yair Michaeli (born 1944), Israeli Olympic competitive sailor

## Animals

* Chromodoris michaeli, species of sea slug
* Hemiscyllium michaeli, species of bamboo shark
* Neurocordulia michaeli, species of dragonfly
# Omaha, Missouri

Omaha is an unincorporated community in Putnam County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

The first permanent settlement at Omaha was made in 1845. A post office called Omaha was established in 1860, and remained in operation until 1908. The name "Omaha" was assigned by postal officials.
# Syntomostola xanthosoma

Syntomostola xanthosoma is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1912. It is found in Colombia.