OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wells Farm

Wells Farm is a 64-hectare (160-acre) nature reserve on the eastern outskirts of Little Milton in Oxfordshire. It is managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.
This is a working farm which grows wheat and barley. The fields have six metre wide margins which have been sown with wildflower seeds. There are also areas of wetland, grassland and woods. Birds include yellowhammer, grey partridge and red kite.
There is a footpath through the farm.
# Kukalaya Lagoon Natural Reserve

Kukalaya Lagoon Natural Reserve is a nature reserve in Nicaragua. It is one of the 78 reserves that are under official protection in the country.
13°46′30″N 83°40′48″W﻿ / ﻿13.775°N 83.680°W﻿ / 13.775; -83.680
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# Carabdytes plantaris

Carabdytes plantaris is a naturally uncommon species of diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. For over a century, it was known from just a single specimen collected in 1880 "near Dunedin", and doubts were cast on whether it was actually a New Zealand species at all. In 1986, it was rediscovered when several were collected from a roadside pond near Lake Ellesmere. Carabdytes plantaris is now classed as "naturally uncommon" by the Department of Conservation.
This species was formerly a member of the genus Rhantus.
# Vondell Darr

Vondell Darr Wilson (April 18, 1919 – September 10, 2012) was an American actress. She achieved success in the late 1920s as a child actor and later played bit parts in her adult years. Her last role was in The Chocolate Soldier in 1941. Darr died on September 10, 2012.

## Early years

Vondell Darr was born in Los Angeles to Ralph Darr and Homa Dupree Darr. She attended the Normandie Grammar School and the Ambassador School for Girls.

## Personal life

Darr met her husband, Fred Wilson, in high school, and the pair lived in Encino, Rancho Mirage and Lake Arrowhead during their marriage. The couple had three children.

## Partial filmography

* The City That Never Sleeps (1924) - Baby Molly
* One Glorious Night (1924) - Mary
* Border Vengeance (1925) - Bumps Jackson
* The Pony Express (1925) - Baby
* The Golden Cocoon (1925)
* The Blind Goddess (1926)
* Silence (1926) - Flower girl
* On Trial (1928) - Doris Strickland
* The Dummy (1929) - Peggy Meredith
* That Certain Age (1938) - Friend
* Andy Hardy Gets Spring Fever (1939) - Prompter (uncredited)
* Scouts to the Rescue (1939) - Mary Scanlon
* Strike Up the Band (1940) - Indian Love Lyrics Student (uncredited)
* Little Nellie Kelly (1940) - Girl Dancing with Boy at Dance (uncredited)
* More Trifles of Importance (1941) (short) - Patient
* Men of Boys Town (1941) - Agnes, Whitey's Marysport Dance Partner (uncredited)
* The Chocolate Soldier (1941) - Autograph Seeker (uncredited)
# Patient group directions

Patient Group Directions (PGDs) are medico-legal documents in the U.K. National Health Service that permit the supply of prescription-only medicines to groups of patients, without individual prescriptions. The first digital version of an authorised PGD was created by the pharmacist Wojtek Michael Bereza.

## Legal requirements details

As defined by the Human Medicines Regulations 2012, a PGD must include:
* the name of the business who owns the direction
* the start and end date of the PGD
* a description of the medicine(s)
* the class of the health professional who can supply or administer the medicine
* a signature of a doctor or dentist (as appropriate) and a pharmacist
* authorisation by an appropriate organisation: Authorising PGDS
* the clinical condition or situation to which the direction applies (eg the specified condition/conditions that can be treated)
* a description of patients excluded from treatment under the direction
* a description of when you should get more advice from a doctor (or dentist, as appropriate) and arrangements for referral
* details of appropriate dosage, maximum total dosage, quantity, pharmaceutical form and strength, route and frequency of administration, and minimum or maximum period to administer the medicine
* relevant warnings, including potential adverse reactions
* details of any necessary follow-up actions
* a statement of the records to be kept for audit purposes

## Healthcare practitioner usage

Only qualified, registered healthcare professionals can supply medicines under PGD, these include:
* chiropodists and podiatrists
* dental hygienists
* dental therapists
* dieticians
* midwives
* nurses
* occupational therapists
* optometrists
* orthoptists
* orthotists and prosthetists
* paramedics
* pharmacists
* physiotherapists
* radiographers
* speech and language therapists
# Shirley Prendergast

Merris Shirley Prendergast (June 15, 1929 – February 26, 2019) was a theater lighting designer notable for being the first African-American woman admitted to the United Scenic Artists’ lighting division in 1969. She was also the first African-American woman lighting designer on Broadway in 1973. Prendergast designed lighting for Broadway shows such as Waltz of the Stork, Amen Corner, and the Paul Robeson one-man show. She designed lighting for fifty years, well into her mid-80s. One of her last productions was Zora Neale Hurston: a Theatrical Biography in 2016.

## Early life

Prendergast was born in Boston, Massachusetts, to Dorita and Wilford Prendergast. She grew up in Boston and New York. She studied microbiology at Brooklyn College, where she received her Bachelor of Arts degree in 1954. She worked as a bacteriologist with the New York City Health Department and focused on her art when not at work. Prendergast took a lighting design class at the YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) with Nicola Cernovich, a designer with Alvin Ailey's dance troupe. She then went on to study lighting at Lester Polakov's Studio of Stage Design.
One of her first jobs was as a lighting designer for the Negro Ensemble Company; one of their shows, The River Niger, went on to Broadway where she became established in her new career.

## Awards and honors

* AUDELCO Award for Lighting Design (1974)
* AUDELCO Award for Lighting Design for Unfinished Women... (1977)
* Obie Award for Sustained Excellence in Lighting Design (1997)
* Winona Lee Fletcher Award from the Black Theatre Network (1998)
* AUDELCO Award for Lighting Design for The Dance on Widow's Row (2000)
* AUDELCO Award for Lighting Design for Knock Me a Kiss (2011)
* United States Institute for Theatre Technology’s Distinguished Achievement Award in Lighting Design (2014)
# Slingshot (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| MusicHound R&B: The Essential Album Guide | |
Slingshot is the sixth album by American bass guitarist Michael Henderson, released in 1981 by Buddah Records.

## Track listing

* "Slingshot" 4:20
* "Never Gonna Give You Up" 4:12
* "Can't We Fall in Love Again" - (Duet With Phyllis Hyman) 3:42
* "Take Care" 6:34
* "Make It Easy On Yourself" 3:51
* "(We Are Here To) Geek You Up" 6:30
* "In It For The Goodies" 3:33
* "Come To Me" 3:36

## Personnel

* Michael Henderson - vocals, bass, background vocals
* David Miles, Dennis Briggs, Mario Resto, Mitch Holder, Ralph Armstrong, Tim May - guitar
* Nathan East - bass
* Lester Williams, Louis Resto, Michael D. Caylor, Mike Lang, Ted Harris, John Barnes, Michael Boddicker - keyboards
* Darryl Jennings, Leon "Ndugu" Chancler, Richard Allen - drums
* Alan Estes, Carl "Butch" Small, Chuck Jackson, Tony Coleman - percussion
* Dusty, Dwayne Harris, Venna Keith - background vocals
* Johnny Trudell and the Detroit Horns - horns
* Carl Austin Strings - strings
* David Van DePitte - horn and string arrangements

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| US Top LPs (Billboard) | 86 |
| US Top Soul LPs (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Top Jazz LPs (Billboard) | 27 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart positions |
| Year | Single | US R&B |
| 1981 | "Can't We Fall In Love Again" | 9 |
| 1981 | "(We Are Here To) Geek You Up" | 51 |
| 1982 | "Make It Easy On Yourself" | 68 |
# Du Deyin

Du Deyin (Chinese: 杜德印; pinyin: Dù Déyìn; born July 1951, in Beijing) is a politician of the People's Republic of China.
He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1974.
He was the Secretary of the CCP Yanqing County Committee and became the Chairman of the Beijing Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee in 2007.
Du was an alternate member of the 16th CCP Central Committee.
# Kukan (disambiguation)

Kukan is a 1941 American documentary film. Kukan may also refer to:

## Places
### Iran

* Kukan, Iran, a village in Tafresh County, Markazi Province
* Kukan, Khomeyn, a village in Khomeyn County, Markazi Province
* Kukan, Sistan and Baluchestan, a village in Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province
* Kukan, Zanjan (disambiguation), two villages in Tarom County, Zanjan Province

### Poland

* Kukań, a village in Gryfice County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

## Other uses

* Kukan (surname)
# Vovk

Vovk is a surname of Ukrainian origin that means wolf. It currently predominates among East and South Slavs in Ukraine, Belarus, Slovenia, and Croatia. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleš Vovk, member of Slovene duo Maraaya
* Andrey Vovk (born 1991), Ukrainian chess player
* Andriy Vovk, Ukrainian defence minister
* Angelina Vovk (born 1942) presenter for the Soviet Central Television
* Anton Vovk (1900–1963), Slovenian Roman Catholic archbishop
* Fedir Vovk (1847–1918), Ukrainian anthropologist, archaeologist and museum curator
* Frančiška Vovk (1860–1932), Slovenian poet and lyricist
* Marjetka Vovk, member of Slovene duo Maraaya
* Melita Vovk (1928–2020), Slovenian painter and illustrator
* Vira Vovk (1926–2022), Ukrainian-born Brazilian writer, critic and translator
* Yuri Vovk (born 1988), Ukrainian chess player
* Petar Vovk (1926–2020), Croatian architect
# Nikolai Litus

Nikolai Gnatovich Litus (Ukrainian: Літус Микола Гнатович; 15 January 1925 – 21 February 2022) was a Ukrainian film director. He was a Merited Artist of Ukraine.

## Life and career

Born in Tsybuliv, a village in the Uman Raion district, after graduating from the Leningrad Infantry School he fought in the Eastern Front of World War II. After the war he graduated in history at the Kirov Pedagogical Institute (today Vyatka State University), and later studied directing at the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography and worked as an assistant of Alexander Zarkhi.
The feature film debut he co-directed with Shamsi Kiamov, Moi Drug Navrusov ("My Friend Navrusov") was censored and never screened because of its criticism of Soviet bureaucracy. He later directed documentaries and some popular films for Dovzhenko Film Studios, notably the 1963 comedy Queen of the Gas Station.
Beyond his cinema activity, between 1968 and 1983 Litus was lecturer at the Kyiv National I. K. Karpenko-Kary Theatre, Cinema and Television University.
Litus died in Kirovohrad Oblast on 21 February 2022, at the age of 97.
# Patient hotel

A patient hotel provides accommodation for patients, and often their family, who need to be close to a hospital, but do not need a hospital bed. They are usually in the grounds of a hospital, and are used by people who are recuperating or awaiting treatment.

## About

Patient hotels are typically separate buildings that provide mobile patients who can care for themselves a place to stay while undergoing medical and nursing interventions at a nearby hospital or health provider. Typically run by private sector companies, nurses are often employed as receptionists. Patient hotels play a critical role in vacating beds in the hospital that are needed for patients requiring a higher degree of care.
According to a study published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, guests of the hotel are most likely to be patients needing low level monitoring or simple investigations in obstetrics and gynecology, general surgery, general medicine, and geriatric medicine. 79% of the studied patients were discharged the same or following day.
Heath providers largely see the benefit of patient hotels a cost-effective alternative for care during a surgery, at roughly a third of the price for a stay in the hospital, and increase patient satisfaction due to their element of hospitality. Hotel amenities often include an on-site restaurant, lounges, parking facilities, free wi-fi, similar to a traditional 3-star hotel. What differentiates it from a traditional hotel are hospital attributes, such as increased accessibility, wired for communication with providers, and hospital-grade finishes.

## International
### Scandinavia

In 1988, Lund University Hospital in Sweden opened the first patient hotel as a way to make room for incoming patients. Patient hotels are common in Finland, Sweden and Norway where national insurance covers a patient's stay.
The patient hotel model used in Norway began to be tested in 2014 by Medirest at Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust, where they have formed a partnership with Snoozebox to develop a modular design.

### United Kingdom

The first in the UK was opened in 1994 at Nottingham City Hospital. The Coxa centre in University College Hospital Tampere, Finland for joint replacement makes extensive use of patient hotels and has a very high rate of day case surgery. In 2013, NHS England was reported to be considering the possibilities of using them to ease demand on hospital beds, including provision for the 30,000 patients each year who are kept in hospital despite being well enough to be discharged.
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust uses the Cotton Rooms Boutique Hotel, which is funded by the UCLH charity to house some patients, as even in central London they are less than half the cost of a hospital bed.

### United States

In 1974, Ronald McDonald House Charities opened in Philadelphia. By 2021, the charity operated over 380 Houses in 60 countries which act as a place to stay for families with hospitalized children who are receiving treatment.
# Schwarzer See

Schwarzer See (literally "Black Lake") may refer to:
in Brandenburg, Germany
in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
* Schwarzer See (Granitz)
* Schwarzer See (Mildenitz)
* Schwarzer See (Schlemmin)
* Schwarzer See (Schwarz)
* Schwarzer See (Zickhusen)
# Mont-lès-Seurre

Mont-lès-Seurre (French pronunciation:, literally Mont near Seurre) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Stump (surname)

Stump is a surname. It is commonly found as an Anglicized version of the German names 'Stumpf', 'Stumph', and other variations. Notable people with the surname include:
* Al Stump (1916–1995), American author and sports writer
* Alfred Stump (1860–1925), Australian photographer
* Bob Stump (1927–2003), American congressman
* Carl Stumpf (1848-1936), German philosopher
* Cinderella G. Stump, occasional pseudonym of Jo Stafford
* Claude Stump (1891–1971) Australian embryologist, son of Alfred
* Eleonore Stump (born 1947), American philosopher
* Felix Stump (1894–1972), American navy officer
* Henry Stump (died 1865), American judge from Maryland
* Herman Stump (1837–1917), American politician from Maryland
* Horst Stump (1944–2018), Romanian boxer
* J. Henry Stump (1880–1849), American politician from Pennsylvania
* Patrick Stump (born 1984), American singer-songwriter, of rock band Fall Out Boy
* Samuel John Stump (1779–1863), English painter
* Silvia Stump (born 1953), Swiss alpine skier
# Andrew Jordaan

Andrew Jordaan was a South African cricketer who represented Eastern Province cricket team. Jordaan was the first ever cricketer to be timed out in a first class cricket match when he failed to arrive at the ground to continue his innings in a game against Transvaal at Port Elizabeth in 1988. He was delayed as the roads were bad after a downpour the previous night. This feat was only recognised after the decision to recognise matches played under the South African Cricket Board which governed cricket played by non-white South Africans during apartheid. Jordaan is one of only five cricketers to have been timed out in the history of cricket.

## Playing career

Jordaan played only seven first class matches between 1982 and 1988. All of his appearances were in the Howa Bowl, a South African cricket competition which was contested between Eastern Province, Natal, Transvaal and Western Province. Jordaan made his debut against Western Province cricket team on 23 January 1982 at the Adcock Stadium in Port Elizabeth. Batting at the top of the order to failed to make significant runs in both his innings and had to wait another five years before he was picked again by Eastern Province.
He was recalled in 1987 but again failed to make runs scoring just 8 in two innings batting at number two against Transvaal. He scored 41 runs in an innings against Transvaal that winter and found favour with the selectors playing four games in 1988. Here Jordaan managed to score a career best of 56 playing against Western Province at Cape Town.
# European Agricultural Guarantee Fund

The European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) consumes a large part of the general budget of the European Union. It finances direct payments to farmers under the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), as well as measures to regulate the common markets such as intervention and export refunds under both the CAP and the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP).
The EAGF and the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD), which finances the rural development programmes of the Member States, were set up on 1 January 2007 following Council Regulation (EC) No 1290/2005 of 21 June 2005 on the financing of the CAP. They both (along with the earlier established Financial Instrument for Fisheries Guidance) replaced the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF), which had been set up by Regulation No 25 of 1962 on the financing of the CAP (as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 728/70.
The fund is administered by the European Commission and the Member States, the Fund Committee consisting of representatives of the Member States and of the commission.
# Venetian People's Unity

The Venetian People's Unity (Unitá Popołare Veneta, UPV) is a Venetist socialist and separatist political party.
Founded in 2008, the party seeks to represent the Venetian left wing and takes example from Herri Batasuna. According to its website, the party's goal is to create a "synthesis between socialist ideals, the defense of Venetian national identity and the fight for the self-determination of Venetian lands": in this respect, the UPV seeks to "spread Venetism within the left-wing and the left-wing within Venetism, in order to form a Venetian independentist and identitarian left".
In November 2009 the UPV joined other separatist parties, including the more mainstream Liga Veneta Repubblica and grassroots Venetians Movement, to form Veneto Freedom. However, as soon as in January 2010, the coalition was disbanded and its independentist core formed a more coherent outfit, the Party of the Venetians (PdV). In September 2010 the PdV was merged into Veneto State, but the UPV retained its identity within the new party.
In January 2012 the UPV endorsed the faction of Veneto State led by Antonio Guadagnini. Riccardo Lovato, the UPV spokesperson, addressed the party's congress and proposed a coalition between the two parties.
In April 2014 Lovato was arrested, along with a group of Venetian separatists (including Franco Rocchetta, leading members of the Venetian Most Serene Government and the European Federalist Free Entrepreneurs), for suspected crimes including criminal association for terrorism and subversion of the democratic order. Lovato was released on 18 April, along with Rocchetta and most of the others, as the tribunal of Brescia did not uphold the accusations.

## Leadership

* Spokesperson: Riccardo Lovato (2008–present)
# Telipna plagiata

Telipna plagiata is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Cairns v Visteon UK Ltd

Cairns v Visteon UK Ltd (2006) is a United Kingdom labour law case, regarding the scope of protection available to agency workers.*

## Facts

An assistant manager of 7 years with Visteon UK Ltd, Ms Cairns became an agency worker for the four most recent years through an agency named ‘MSX’. She was dismissed for allegedly falsifying her time sheets. The agency did investigations and cleared her, but Ms Cairns was not allowed back to work. The agency gave her pay in lieu of notice and redundancy. But she wanted compensation for unfair dismissal and brought a claim to the tribunal.

## Judgment

Judge Peter Clark held that Ms Cairns was not an "employee" under ERA 1996 s 230, and therefore could not bring an unfair dismissal claim. Doubting dicta in Dacas v Brook Street Bureau (UK) Ltd by Sedley LJ he insisted there was different policy behind ERA 1996 Part 10 to that of tort law, and there was "no good policy reason for extending that protection to a second parallel employer."
# Cliffhanger (band)

Cliffhanger (1993–2001) was a Dutch progressive rock band.

## Biography

The band was founded in 1993 by keyboard player Dick Heijboer. Right from the start the band decided to play music in the tradition of old school Genesis, Yes, King Crimson, Van Der Graaf Generator and Emerson, Lake & Palmer. Important was the use of “vintage instruments” such as Moog Taurus Bass Pedals, Hammond organ, Moog synthesizers and Rickenbacker bass guitar.
In 1995 their debut album Cold Steel saw the light, one year later followed by their second album Not to Be or Not to Be which had a more concept like approach. After the 3rd album “Mirror Site” the band split up for 1.5 year. During that period “Hope and Despair” was released which contained live recordings of songs which didn't appear on previous albums.
In 1999 the band was re-founded. The next year, the final album Circle was released. Due to musical differences the band decided to split up again. Dick Heijboer decided to move on with a solo project called “NovoX” with all Cliffhanger members, including newcomer Mark Vermeule. An album called NovoX was released in 2004. Bass player Gijs Koopman and Guitarist/vocalist Rinie Huigen appeared later in Knight Area.
In 2011, founder member Dick Heijboer worked on an audio DVD Dug Out Alive which contains all demo's, various live concerts and out-takes from the period 1993–2001.
During 2013, their debut album Cold Steel was re-issued with bonus tracks on the Dutch Label Freia Music.

## Discography

| Album title | Year | Label |
| Cold Steel | 1995 | SI Music |
| Not to be or Not to be | 1996 | Musea |
| Mirror Site | 1997 | Musea |
| Hope and despair | 1998 | LaBraD'or |
| The Reading room, (1 track, various artists) | 2000 | LaBraD'or |
| Circle | 2000 | Musea |
| NovoX | 2004 | Musea |
| Dug Out Alive 1993–2001 (audio DVD) | 2011 | Independent |
| Cold Steel (remaster, 2 CD) | 2013 | Freia Music |

## Members

* Rinie Huigen – Vocals/Guitars
* Dick Heijboer – Keyboards
* Gijs Koopman – Bass/Moog Taurus bass pedals
* Hans Boonk – Drums
# Bahius

Bahius is a genus of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It contains a single species, Bahius bilineatus, commonly called the Two-lined robber frog.
It was long classified in the genus Eleutherodactylus in the family Eleuthrodactylidae, until later studies found it to form a clade with Noblella and Barycholos within subfamily Holoadeninae. Due to this, it was reclassified to the monotypic genus Bahius.
It is endemic to the Bahia state in eastern Brazil. Its natural habitat is lowland moist forest, but it also occurs in cocoa plantations. With trees around, it accepts habitat alteration. It has been found in leaf litter and in bromeliads. It can be threatened by habitat loss.