OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Twisk

Twisk is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Medemblik, and lies about 10 km north of Hoorn.

## History

It was first mentioned between 1243 and 1245 as Twisc, and means "between/on the border". It may relate to the name of a stream. Twisk developed in the 11th century as a peat excavation settlement on the stream ridge from Abbekerk to Medemblik. The parcels of land are not a straight angle to the main road, therefore many houses and farms are built at an angle.
The Dutch Reformed church is a stretched single aisled church with a brick spire. The nave probably dates from the late 14th century. The church was elevated and enlarged in the early 16th century. The plaster of the tower was removed during the restoration of 1976 to 1981. The church is no longer in service and was sold in 2017.
Twisk was home to 647 people in 1840. In 1887, a railway station was built on the Medemblik to Hoorn railway line. The line closed in 1941.
Twisk was a separate municipality until 1979, when the new municipality of Noorder-Koggenland was created. In 2007, it became part of the municipality of Medemblik.

## Gallery

* Dutch Reformed church
* Street view
* Farm in Twisk
* Residential home with shop
# Borrowdale (ship)

Several ships have been named Borrowdale for Borrowdale:
* Borrowdale (1785 ship) a three-masted, square rigged merchant ship that served as a storeship of the First Fleet, a convoy of 11 ships taking settlers and convicts to establish the first European colony in Australia. She was wrecked in 1789.
* Borrowdale, of 991 NRT, was an iron cargo screw-steamer that Short Brothers, of Sunderland, launched in 1873. She was renamed Embiricos in 1883 and Nora in 1888. Stranded on 13 April 1895 at the mouth of the Yangtze River while carrying a cargo of coal from Shanghai to Nagasaki.
* Borrowdale, of 682 NRT, was an iron cargo screw-steamer that James Laing, Deptford, launched on 21 January 1890. On 21 January 1915 she sailed from Cardiff with a cargo of coal for Granville; she disappeared and was posted missing. The Board of Trade speculated that she had foundered in a gale on 22 January.
* Borrowdale, of 1,268 GRT, was a barque built in 1868 by W. H. Potter & Sons, Liverpool. She was sailing under a Russian-flag when SM U-21 stopped her on 30 April 1917 and sank her in the Atlantic Ocean south of Ireland (49°00′N 10°20′W﻿ / ﻿49.000°N 10.333°W﻿ / 49.000; -10.333). Her crew survived.

## Citations

* ↑ Wear Built Ships.
* ↑ Wear Built Ships.
* ↑ Wreck Site – accessed 15 July 2019.
* ↑ "Borrowdale". Uboat.net. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
# Bozov

Bozov may refer to:
* Božov Potok, a village in Serbia
* Yordan Bozov (born 1979), Bulgarian basketball player
# Uue-Saaluse

Uue-Saaluse is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia. Between 1991–2017 (until the administrative reform of Estonian municipalities) the village was located in Haanja Parish.
# Vorderhufen

Vorderhufen was a quarter of northern Königsberg, Germany. Its territory is now part of the Tsentralny District of Kaliningrad, Russia.

## History

Vorderhufen ("near Hufen") was originally a village in the eastern part of the Hufen region extending north and west of the 17th century Baroque city walls. At the beginning of the 18th century Vorderhufen was only lightly settled because of its position on the road to Cranz. The upper class estates of Vorderhufen disappeared during the 19th century, with most of them purchased by the military treasury in the 1840s to allow construction of new fortifications for Königsberg.
Vorderhufen was incorporated into the city of Königsberg on 1 April 1905. Neighboring quarters were Mittelhufen to the west, Steindamm to the south, Tragheim to the southeast, Tragheimsdorf to the east, Tragheimer Palve to the northeast, and Hardershof to the north.
Located in Vorderhufen were the northern train station (the Nordbahnhof), a goods station, and the offices of the Samlandbahn railway. Institutions in the quarter included the Chamber of Agriculture (Landwirtschaftskammer), and the Neues Schützenhaus of the Schützenverein. The Ostpreußische Mädchengewerbeschule was located in a section of Vorderhufen called the Musikerviertel (musicians' quarter), as several roads were named after composers (e.g., Bach, Beethoven, Mozart). The trade fair Ostmesse was located between Vorderhufen and Tragheim.
# Baharlı, Tarsus

Baharlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tarsus, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 277 (2022). It is situated to the west of the Berdan River and about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Its distance to Tarsus is 28 kilometres (17 mi) and its distance to Mersin is 58 kilometres (36 mi).
# Ahamed Devarkovil

Ahammad Devarkovil is an Indian politician from Indian National League. He is currently serving as the MLA of Kozhikode South constituency since May 2021. He was in office as Minister of Ports, Museums, Archaeology and Archive in Second Pinarayi Vijayan ministry for the first two and half years.

## Life

In 1977, he completed his tenth standard at Kuttyadi High School. He was the school leader as well. He was arrested for writing an essay in a school magazine against the internal emergency. It was only in 1980, he could finish his tenth standard education, but from Govt. High School, Kalliyadu.

## Political career

Ahammad Devarkovil started his political life in the Muslim Students Federation during his school days. He was once the district secretary of MSF in Kozhikode district. He was active in Indian Union Muslim League as well. Later, he joined Indian National League.
In 2021 Kerala Assembly Election, Ahammad Devarkovil defeated IUML's Adv. Noorbeena Rasheed by a margin of 12,459 votes at Kozhikode South assembly constituency.
Constituency: Kozhikode South :
| O.S.N. | Candidate | Party | Total Votes | % of Votes |
| 1 | Ahammad Devarkovil | Indian National League | 52,557 | 44.15 |
| 2 | Adv. Noorbeena Rasheed | Indian Union Muslim League | 40,098 | 33.68 |
| 3 | Navya Haridas | Bharatiya Janata Party | 24,873 | 20.89 |
| 4 | P. Hareendranath | Democratic Social Justice Party | 410 | 0.34 |
| 5 | Adv. Mubeena | Independent | 513 | 0.43 |
| 6 | NOTA | | 603 | 0.51 |
| | Total | | 1,19,054 | |
# Stempfferia liberti

Stempfferia liberti is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon. The habitat consists of riverine mosaic forest along the Nyong River.
# Trendspotting

Trendspotting is the identification of new trends. It also may refer to:
* Trendspotting, recurring segment of The Daily Show
* Trendspotting, British fashion and culture magazine
# Triplophysa lacustris

Triplophysa lacustris is a species of stone loach endemic to China. It is only found in Lake Xinyun in Yunnan. It grows to 5.6 cm (2.2 in) standard length.
# Sury-ès-Bois

Sury-ès-Bois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

A large farming area comprising the village and several hamlets situated at the border with the department of Loiret about 32 miles (51 km) northeast of Bourges at the junction of the D13, D926 and the D74 roads. The commune’s territory is the source of several small rivers.

## Sights

* The church of St. Martin, dating from the fifteenth century.
* The manorhouse of l'Asnerie.
* Traces of the old priory of Saint-Anne.
* The thirteenth-century chapel of the chateau of Charpignon.
# Yalak, Ceyhan

Yalak is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ceyhan, Adana Province, Turkey. It population is 236 (2022).
# Ahamed Lebbe Sinne Lebbe

Mudaliar Ahamed Lebbe Sinne Lebbe, also known as Ahamedlebbe Sinnalebbe (born 2 June 1902), was a former Ceylonese headmen and Member of Parliament representing Batticaloa District.

## Government service

Ahamed Lebbe Sinne Lebbe joined the government service in 1929 as an Assistant Mudaliyar in Manmunai Pattu. In 1932, he was appointed Acting Vannia Mudaliyar. He was later confirmed as Vannia Mudaliyar and transferred to Panama Pattu, where he held the office of Inquirer and acted as Vannia Mudaliyar of Akkarai Pattu. Sinne Lebbe was member of the Excise Advisory Committee and Salt Storekeeper, Pottuvil. He was elected the chairman, Divisional Agricultural Association Village Committee and was an honorary member of the Game Protection Society.
In June 1946, he was appointed Justice of the Peace for the Batticaloa District by the Governor of Ceylon on the occasion of the King's birthday.

## Political career

At the 1st parliamentary election held in 1947 Sinne Lebbe ran, as the United National Party candidate, in the seat of Batticaloa. He received 4,740 votes (35.4% of the total vote) defeating four other Independents.
On 16 January 1948 Sinne Lebbe tabled before parliament the following motion;
   "Subsequent to signing the Upcountry Agreement in 1815, I hereby propose to this honourable assembly that the royal flag of King Sri Wickrema Rajasinghe depicting on a yellow background a lion carrying a sword in its right paw, on a red background as the official flag of independent Ceylon."
The motion however was drafted by J. R. Jayewardene, the member for Kelaniya, who persuaded Sinne Lebbe to move the motion, as he was a Muslim thereby creating confusion amongst any likely opposition by the Tamil members of parliament. The motion was seconded by A. Ekanayake Gunasinha, the member for Colombo Central Electoral District. Sinne Lebbe did not participate in the ensuing debate.
As a result of the opposition to the motion, the Prime Minister D. S. Senanayake, on 27 January 1948, formed of a parliamentary committee, which resulted in the royal flag, with the addition of two strips of orange and green, being adopted as the national flag.
Sinne Lebbe unsuccessfully sought to be re-elected at the 2nd parliamentary election held in May 1952 from the United National Party, losing to R. B. Kadramer, an Independent, by 3,460 votes (Sinne Lebbe only securing 41% of the total vote).

## Family

Both Sinne Lebbe's son, Abdul Lathiff and his grandson, Ahamed Rizvi, served as members of parliament representing Batticaloa in 1965-1970 and 1985-1989 respectively.
# Stempfferia katherinae

Stempfferia katherinae, the Poulton's epitola, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in southern Nigeria. The habitat consists of forests.
# Trendsetters Limited

Trendsetters Limited was a manufactured pop band, active in the 1960s. The group is best known for featuring future King Crimson members Michael Giles and his brother Peter.

## History

Trendsetters Limited was a beat group created in early 1964 by Bournemouth businessman, Roy Simon. Prior to engaging a local music agent to find suitable local musicians, Simon claimed to have carried out extensive market research to identify the key characteristics desired by young, mostly female, record-buyers. Although musicianship had scored lower than a sense of humour, sex-appeal and personality, the members actually selected were all experienced musicians and included drummer Michael Giles and his brother, bassist Peter, later of Giles, Giles and Fripp and King Crimson, who had already recorded with Joe Meek. As a lover of big band music, Roy Simon had also decided to add trombone to the line-up to give the band a distinctive sound, and local jazz trombonist Mike Blakesley was recruited. The original line-up was completed by guitarist and songwriter Geoff Robinson and pianist Al Kirtley, formerly of Zoot Money's Big Roll Band, who had previously worked with the Giles brothers as lead guitarist in Dave Anthony and the Rebels. All members of the band were required to have at least some vocal ability. At an early stage Robinson decided not to pursue a full-time musical career (although some of his original songs were subsequently recorded by the band) and was replaced by Bruce Turner, a guitarist/vocalist from Andover. Trendsetters Limited released their first single, "In a Big Way", on 26 March 1964 on Parlophone Records, but despite widespread publicity, including an appearance alongside Henry Mancini on Southern Television's "Three-Go-Round", airplay on BBC Television's Juke Box Jury and subsequently four 15-minute shows on Radio Luxembourg, the record failed to enter the charts. Al Kirtley left the band shortly afterwards and was replaced on piano by a local club-owner, Allan Azern. The band's second single, "Hello Josephine" also failed to make the charts, as did a third single, "I'm coming Home", released in 1965. Trendsetters Limited continued to tour England and Germany but in 1966 Bruce Turner left. They continued for a short time as a four-piece under the name "The Trend" and later "The Brain" and recorded a number of tracks at Abbey Road, for some of which former band-member Al Kirtley was brought back on piano and piano-accordion. These were eventually released in 2009 as part of The Giles Brothers 1962–1967 album. The band finally disbanded in 1967.

## Discography

* 1964: "In a Big Way"/"Lucky Date", Parlophone R5118
* 1964: "Hello Josephine"/"Move on Over", Parlophone R5161 ("Move on Over" was re-released in 2007 as an album track on Try Me Out: Ballroom Beat Vol. 2.)
* 1964: "Go Away"/"Lollipops and Roses", Parlophone R5191
* 1965: "You've Sure Got a Funny Way of Showing Your Love"/I'm Coming Home", Parlophone R5324 (as Trendsetters)
# Brachystegia eurycoma

Brachystegia eurycoma, a plant in the family Fabaceae, is a sizable species of tree found in southern Nigeria and western Cameroon. It has a spreading, flattened crown.

## Description

A fairly large tree, B. eurycoma reaches a height of about 35 m (115 ft) and a diameter of 2.5 m (8 ft). The trunk is irregular, with small buttresses. The outer bark is rough, brownish-grey, and peels away in large flakes. The inner bark is red and fibrous, darkening on exposure to the air and exuding a yellowish or reddish gum. The crown is broad and flattened, the branches are spreading and irregular and the twigs are downy when young. The leaves are pinnate with a short petiole swollen at its base and four to six pairs of oblong-elliptical leaflets, the basal ones being the smallest and the terminal ones the largest. The inflorescence is a terminal panicle, the individual flowers having short stalks and being surrounded by dense brown hairs; the flowers are petal-less and have a boss of ten long stamens and a long coiled pistil. The fruits are flattened pods and the glossy brown seeds are disc-shaped and about 2 cm (0.8 in) in diameter; when ripe, the pods burst explosively and throw out the seeds.

## Distribution and habitat

Brachystegia eurycoma is endemic to southern Nigeria and western Cameroon, and possibly to Gabon. It is a fairly common tree in riverine forests. It is found in miombo woodland at altitudes of up to about 1,150 m (3,800 ft).

## Human uses

Timber from this tree is used locally but is not exported; the heartwood is hard and difficult to work, and the wood is liable to split unless dried with care. The seeds are ground into a flour, known as achi, which can be used as a thickening agent, and the active ingredient, a polysaccharide, has been investigated as a wound-healing agent when mixed with snail mucin. The gum is used in a similar way to gutta-percha. Extracts from the wood have some anti-fungal and anti-termite properties.
# Norah Baring

Norah Baring (26 November 1905 – 8 February 1985), born Nora Minnie Baker, was an English stage and film actress best known on screen for portraying "Diana Baring" in the Alfred Hitchcock thriller Murder! (1930).
Her other notable roles include the female lead in Anthony Asquith's silent thriller A Cottage on Dartmoor (1929). Baring studied art prior to becoming an actress.
Baring died in Surrey at age 79 from pneumonia.

## Filmography

* Underground (1928)
* Parisiennes (1928)
* The Celestial City (1929)
* The Runaway Princess (1929)
* A Cottage on Dartmoor (1929)
* Murder! (1930)
* Should a Doctor Tell? (1930)
* Two Worlds (1930)
* At the Villa Rose (1930)
* The Lyons Mail (1931)
* Strange Evidence (1933)
* The House of Trent (1933)
* Little Stranger (1934)
# Onchidoris olivacea

Onchidoris olivacea is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Onchidorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Bailey's Bay, Bermuda. An additional specimen was described in 1901.
# Asca variocuspidis

Asca variocuspidis is a species of mite in the family Ascidae.
# Maxwellisation

Maxwellisation is the legal practice in English and Scots law that allows anyone who is criticised in an official report to respond prior to publication, based on details of the criticism received in advance.
The process takes its name from the publisher Robert Maxwell. In 1969, Maxwell was criticised in a report by the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) as "unfit to hold the stewardship of a public company". Maxwell took the matter to court, where the DTI was said by the judge to have "virtually committed the business murder" of Maxwell. To avoid any repeat following the ruling, official policy was altered to ensure that prior notice would be given of critical findings. Relevant witnesses are shown the specific extracts of reports relating to them.
# Manchester, Bury and Rossendale Railway

The Manchester, Bury and Rossendale Railway, opened in 1846, ran between Clifton, Bury and Rossendale in Lancashire, England. The company merged with the Blackburn, Burnley, Accrington & Colne Extension Railway (BBA&CER) to form the East Lancashire Railway.

## History

In the early 1840s the nearest railway to Bury was the Manchester and Bolton Railway, at its closest through Stoneclough almost 4.5 miles distant. This railway company had initially proposed to create a branch to Bury, but technical difficulties meant that the connection never materialised.
On 14 September 1843, a group of local businessmen including John Grundy, Thomas Wrigley and John Robinson Kay met at a hostelry in Bury to discuss the creation of a railway connection for the town. The Manchester, Bury and Rossendale Railway Company was formed, its purpose to build a railway from Bury to a junction with the Manchester and Bolton Railway at Clifton. The company also promoted the idea of extending the line northwards to Rawtenstall. In 1844, the company was incorporated by act of parliament, which authorized it to raise £300,000, and to borrow £100,000.

## Route

Charles E. Cawley was appointed Chief Engineer, who instructed his recently appointed assistant Frederick Banister to set out the first few miles. The proposed route through the Irwell Valley was then approved by Chief Inspector of Railways Major General Sir Charles W. Pasley on 23 September 1846.
The railway began from a junction with the Manchester and Bolton Railway, in Clifton. It ran northeast through Molyneux Brow, Ringley Road, Radcliffe Bridge, Withins, and into Bury Bolton Street. Construction was completed quickly; William Harrison wrote "The railway was speedily completed and was opened for traffic on 28th September 1846", however men were asked to work on Sunday, and several were charged with breaking Sabbath.

### Extension

Another company, the Burnley, Accrington & Colne Extension Railway, proposed to extend the line from Stubbins Junction to meet the Preston to Burnley route at Accrington. The two companies joined on 24 July 1845 to form the East Lancashire Railway
Banister was placed in charge with designing, surveying and gaining the necessary UK Parliament approval to extend the line, which hence became part of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway. Due to persistent health issues, after gaining parliamentary approval Banister left the project and construction was undertaken by engineers from the L&YR.

## Present day

The Manchester to Clifton section today forms part of the Manchester to Preston line. The line from Clifton towards Bury has been lifted, with Molyneux Brow totally removed due to construction of the M60 motorway. The section beyond Ringley Road to Withins Lane now forms the Irwell Sculpture Trail. Beyond this Manchester Metrolink uses the former railway infrastructure, with the line from Bury Bolton Street to Stubbins and Rawtenstall now being utilised by the preserved East Lancashire Railway. The line from Stubbins to Accrington has been lifted.
# Mexican cascades frog

The Mexican cascades frog or white-striped frog (Lithobates pustulosus) is a species of frog in the family Ranidae endemic to Mexico, where it is known as rana de cascada.
Mexican cascades frog is a very common species inhabiting rocky cascading streams in tropical dry forest, possibly also coniferous forest at low to moderate elevations.
# Naisyin Wang

Naisyin Wang is a Taiwanese statistician who works as a professor of statistics at the University of Michigan. She was president of the International Chinese Statistical Association in 2010.

## Education and career

Wang did her undergraduate studies in mathematics at National Tsing Hua University, graduating in 1986. After earning a master's degree in statistics from Ohio State University in 1987, she completed her doctorate from Cornell University in 1992, under the supervision of David Ruppert. She worked as a faculty member at Texas A&M University from 1992 until 2009, when she moved to Michigan.

## Awards and honors

She is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Statistical Association, and the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, and an elected member of the International Statistical Institute.