OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS City of Glasgow (1906)

History :
| United Kingdom ||
| Name | City of Glasgow |
| Owner | Ellerman City Line ltd. |
| Port of registry | United Kingdom, Glasgow |
| Builder | Workman, Clark and Company |
| Yard number | 226 |
| Laid down | 1906 |
| Launched | 1906 |
| Completed | 1906 |
| Acquired | 1906 |
| Maiden voyage | 1906 |
| In service | 1906 |
| Out of service | 1 September 1918 |
| Identification | Official number: 121304 |
| Fate | Torpedoed and sunk on 1 September 1918 |
| Notes | HFQB |
| General characteristics ||
| Type | Passenger ship |
| Tonnage | 6,545 GRT |
| Length | 135 metres (442 ft 11 in) |
| Beam | 16.3 metres (53 ft 6 in) |
| Depth | 9.2 metres (30 ft 2 in) |
| Installed power | 1 x quadruple expansion engines |
| Propulsion | One screw propeller |
| Speed | 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) |
| Notes | Two masts & one funnel |
SS City of Glasgow was a British passenger ship of 6,545 gross register tons (GRT) in operation between 1906 and 1918. She was torpedoed and sunk by SM UB-118 21 nautical miles (39 km) east of the Tuskar Rock in the Irish Sea on 1 September 1918 with the loss of 12 of her crew, while she was travelling from Liverpool, United Kingdom to Montreal, Canada in ballast.

## Construction

City of Glasgow was constructed for the Ellerman City Line at the Workman, Clark and Company shipyard in Glasgow, Scotland in 1906, and completed that same year. The ship was 135 metres (442 ft 11 in) long, had a beam of 16.3 metres (53 ft 6 in) and a depth of 9.2 metres (30 ft 2 in). She was assessed at 6,545 gross register tons (GRT) and had five boilers alongside a quadruple expansion engine producing 760 nhp, driving a single screw propeller. The ship could reach a maximum speed of 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) and had two masts and one funnel.

## Sinking

City of Glasgow departed Liverpool for Montreal in convoy OL32/OE21 on 31 August 1918 as an armed merchant ship. The following day, she was torpedoed amidships without warning and sunk by SM UB-118 21 nautical miles (39 km) east of the Tuskar Rock in the Irish Sea after breaking in two. Twelve crewmembers were lost in the sinking, while the survivors were rescued by the destroyer USS Beale, which also took pictures of the foundering ship.

## Wreck

The wreck of City of Glasgow is believed to lay at (52°17′N 5°38′W﻿ / ﻿52.283°N 5.633°W﻿ / 52.283; -5.633) in 96 metres (315 ft) of water. A wreck, with its bow broken off, was discovered at the location, but was positively identified as SS Mesaba (A cargo ship that was traveling in the same convoy as City of Glasgow and was sunk near the location of City of Glasgow by the same U-boat on the same day.) by a team from the University of Bangor in September 2022 by the use of sonar.
# Swamp fever

Swamp fever may refer to:

## Medicine

* Equine infectious anemia, a disease
* Leptospirosis, a disease
* Malaria, a disease
* Mumps, a disease

## Video games

* Swamp fever, a disease in The Elder Scrolls series of role-playing video games
* Swamp Fever, a campaign in the 2009 video game Left 4 Dead 2
* Swamp Fever, a disease in the 2015 video game Ark: Survival Evolved
# Swimming at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metre backstroke S10

The Men's 100 metre backstroke S10 event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 10 September 2016, at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium. Two heats were held. The swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Heats
### Heat 1

11:07 10 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Denys Dubrov | Ukraine | 1:00.78 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Benoit Huot | Canada | 1:01.03 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Andre Brasil | Brazil | 1:01.08 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Riccardo Menciotti | Italy | 1:02.63 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Tye Dutcher | United States | 1:05.18 | |

### Heat 2

11:11 10 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Maksym Krypak | Ukraine | 58.25 | WR Q |
| 2 | 4 | Olivier van de Voort | Netherlands | 58.53 | Q |
| 3 | 5 | Michael Anderson | Australia | 1:01.02 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Alec Elliot | Canada | 1:01.36 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | Kardo Ploomipuu | Estonia | 1:03.03 | |
| 6 | 7 | Janis Plotnieks | Latvia | 1:07.96 | |

## Final

19:24 10 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Maksym Krypak | Ukraine | 57.24 | WR |
| | 5 | Olivier van de Voort | Netherlands | 58.10 | |
| | 3 | Denys Dubrov | Ukraine | 59.37 | |
| 4 | 7 | Andre Brasil | Brazil | 59.55 | |
| 5 | 2 | Benoit Huot | Canada | 1:00.33 | |
| 6 | 6 | Michael Anderson | Australia | 1:01.37 | |
| 7 | 1 | Alec Elliot | Canada | 1:02.45 | |
| 8 | 8 | Riccardo Menciotti | Italy | 1:02.70 | |
# Swimming at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metre backstroke S2

The Men's 100 metre backstroke S2 event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 9 September 2016, at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium. Two heats were held. The swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Heats
### Heat 1

9:30 9 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Liankang Zou | China | 1:58.29 | WR Q |
| 2 | 6 | Ievgen Panibratets | Ukraine | 2:10.47 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Aristeidis Makrodimitris | Greece | 2:19.25 | Q |
| 4 | 5 | Jacek Czech | Poland | 2:24.83 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Octavian Ilina | Romania | 2:49.34 | |

### Heat 2

9:36 9 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Benying Liu | China | 1:50.67 | WR Q |
| 2 | 5 | Serhii Palamarchuk | Ukraine | 1:51.23 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Yang Yang | China | 2:02.34 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Roman Bondarenko | Ukraine | 2:14.94 | Q |
| 5 | 7 | Georgios Kapellakis | Greece | 2:45.85 | |
| | 2 | Iad Joseph Shalabi | Israel | | DSQ |

## Final

17:40 9 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 3 | Liankang Zou | China | 1:45.25 | WR |
| | 4 | Benying Liu | China | 1:48.29 | |
| | 5 | Serhii Palamarchuk | Ukraine | 1:49.76 | |
| 4 | 6 | Yang Yang | China | 2:00.06 | |
| 5 | 2 | Ievgen Panibratets | Ukraine | 2:07.00 | |
| 6 | 7 | Roman Bondarenko | Ukraine | 2:14.10 | |
| 7 | 8 | Jacek Czech | Poland | 2:17.08 | |
| 8 | 1 | Aristeidis Makrodimitris | Greece | 2:22.45 | |
# Marau Sound

Marau Sound is a sound in Solomon Islands; it is located at the eastern end of Guadalcanal Island, in Guadalcanal Province.
In 1896 a large and profitable trading station was established on Tavanipupu (Crawford) Island in Marau Sound. It is now the site of the Tavanipupu Resort, which was visited by the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge in 2012.
# Bay Point, Florida

Bay Point may refer to:
* Bay Point, Monroe County, Florida, in the Florida Keys
* Bay Point, Bay County, Florida, in unincorporated Bay County east of Panama City Beach
# Constricted elimia

The constricted elimia, scientific name †Elimia impressa, was a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae. This species was endemic to the United States.
# Suzete Montalvão

Suzete Garcia Montalvão (born 17 February 1965) is a Brazilian sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Molineux Hotel

The Molineux Hotel in Wolverhampton is an 18th-century former mansion house known as Molineux House, which later served as a hotel and currently, following restoration serves as a local authority facility. It is a Grade II* listed building.
John Molyneux (born 1685), a great-grandson of Sir John Molyneux of Teversal Manor, near Mansfield, Nottinghamshire (see Molyneux Baronets) settled in Wolverhampton in about 1700. His son Benjamin Molyneux (later known as Molineux), a wealthy ironfounder and banker, built a new three storeyed five bayed mansion on the then outskirts of the town in about 1720. George Molineux, who resided at Molineux House, was High Sheriff of Staffordshire in 1793. An additional Georgian style south wing was added towards the end of the 18th century, possibly by George Molineux, and there were further alterations and extensions including a belfry turret in the 19th century.
The Molineux family sold the property in about 1860 and the new owner created a public pleasure park on the grounds. In about 1870 the old house was converted for use as a hotel. In 1889 the pleasure grounds were closed and the park was leased out to Wolverhampton Wanderers FC. The hotel was closed down in 1979 and for many years the building stood empty and neglected. Various plans for redevelopment of the site failed and in 2003 the building was gutted by fire.
In 2005, with the support of a grant from English Heritage, major restoration began to convert the property into a facility to house the City of Wolverhampton Archives. It finally opened to users on 10 March 2009; the service had previously operated from part of the building on Snow Hill previously occupied by Rackhams department store.
# Stalybridge railway station (Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway)

Stalybridge railway station was an Ashton, Stalybridge and Liverpool Junction Railway (AS&LJR) station in use from 1846 to 1917, it was the terminus of the company's line from Manchester Victoria.
The station was built by the Ashton, Stalybridge and Liverpool Junction Railway (AS&LJR) and opened as the terminus of its 8+1⁄4 miles (13.3 km) Stalybridge branch from Manchester Victoria on 5 October 1846. The station was "a simple structure with one platform".
The station was located adjacent to the Sheffield, Ashton-under-Lyne and Manchester Railway (SAMR) Stalybridge station that had opened in 1845, the terminus of that company's line from Guide Bridge.
The AS&LJR amalgamated with the Manchester and Leeds Railway (M&LR), and others, to form the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR)) on 9 July 1847.
The two adjacent stations were combined in 1849 when the owning companies, the L&YR and the MS&LR, agreed to provide a double junction between the branch lines and to open a joint passenger station, but with separate booking offices on the site of the MS&LR station, a joint goods depot with separate warehouses taking the place of the L&YR station.
In 1849 the London and North Western Railway (L&NWR) opened a line to Huddersfield from this combined station, and the station came to be jointly owned by the MS&LR and L&NWR but also used by the L&YR. The station continued to be used by all three companies, and despite being enlarged in 1858 and getting refreshment rooms in 1859, it remained unsatisfactory and on 1 October 1869 the L&YR re-opened their original station for passenger use.
In 1884 a large goods warehouse was built.
In the 1890s the station had one terminal platform with a bay on either side of it. The station building was at the eastern end directly facing Rassbottom Street. A goods shed and warehouse were to the north of the passenger station accessed by small turntables, it was able to accommodate most types of smaller goods including live stock, but not furniture vans etc., it was equipped with a ten-ton crane.
The station closed to passengers on 2 April 1917 and to freight on 22 February 1965.
# Doofus (comics)

Doofus is an American alternative comic book character created by Rick Altergott. In the low-brow, scatological strip, Doofus and his sidekick/pal Henry Hotchkiss are two foolish creeps who have adventures in the fictional Flowertown, USA. Fantagraphics Books published two issues of the series from 1994 to 1997.

## Characterization

Doofus is a short, obese grown man with facial stubble and a pageboy haircut, topped by a straw boater. He is a known liar and obnoxious human being, with an affinity for sniffing women's underwear.

## Publication history

Doofus strips first appeared in the alternative weekly The Stranger. Doofus's comic book debut was in Eightball #8 (Fantagraphics, May 1992). From 1995 to 1998, Doofus strips appeared as a backup feature in Peter Bagge's Hate, issues #21–26, and #29–30. The character also appeared in various publications, including Heavy Metal, and other comic books published by Fantagraphics, including Raisin Pie.
In 2014, Altergott produced a weekly Doofus-related comic for Vice titled Flowertown USA.

## List of appearances

* Eightball #8 (Fantagraphics Books, May 1992)
* Heavy Metal vol. 17, #4 (Metal Mammoth Inc., September 1993)
* Doofus #1 (Fantagraphics, December 1994)
* Hate #21 (Fantagraphics, December 1995)
* Hate #22 (Fantagraphics, March 1996)
* Hate #23 (Fantagraphics, June 1996)
* Hate #24 (Fantagraphics, August 1996) — featuring Stink Hair Stu
* Hate #25 (Fantagraphics, December 1996)
* Hate #26 (Fantagraphics, March 1997)
* Doofus #2 (Fantagraphics, Spring 1997)
* Hate #29 (Fantagraphics, January 1998)
* Hate #30 (Fantagraphics, May 1998)
* Doofus Omnibus (Fantagraphics, October 2002)
* Raisin Pie #1 (Fantagraphics, October 2002)
* Legal Action Comics #2 (Dirty Danny Legal Defense Fund, 2003)
* Kramers Ergot #7 (Buenaventura Press, 2008) — featuring Stink Hair Stu
* Raisin Pie #2 (Fantagraphics, July 2003)
* Raisin Pie #3 (Fantagraphics, Spring 2004)
* Raisin Pie #4 (Fantagraphics, September 2005)
* Raisin Pie #5 (Fantagraphics, July 2007)
* Vice (2014) — weekly series
* Blessed Be: A Flowertown, U.S.A. Adventure (Fantagraphics Books, April 2024)
# Tu amor (Luis Fonsi song)

"Tu Amor" (English: Your Love) is a ballad written by British–Venezuelan singer-songwriter Jeremías, produced by Sebastián Krys and co-produced by Dam Warner and Lee Levin and performed by Puerto Rican-American singer-songwriter Luis Fonsi. It was included as the one of two new cuts on his greatest hits package Éxitos 98:06 (2006). The song was released as a single to promote the CD. A music video was released in conjunction with the song. It became another hit for Fonsi. "Tu Amor" has peaked at number-one on Billboard's Hot Latin Tracks chart.

## Versions

* "Tu amor" (Album version)
* "Tu amor" (Salsa version)
* "Tu amor" (Reggaeton version featuring Arcángel)

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Billboard Hot Latin Tracks | 1 |
| US Billboard Latin Pop Airplay | 1 |
| US Billboard Latin Tropical Airplay | 3 |
# Macroregiunea Unu

Macroregion One (Romanian: Macroregiunea Unu) is a statistical (NUTS 1) region of Romania. It consists of two development regions (Northwest and Center), twelve counties, respectively.

## Geography
### Climate

Due to geographical position, climate expresses the natural setting of the relief, region benefiting from a temperate continental climate with warm summers, cold winters, high precipitation, with small differences between mountain, plain and hilly areas. In the village of Bod (Brașov County), was recorded the absolute minimum temperature (−38.5 °C), on January 25, 1942.
# To Hell and Back (album)

To Hell and Back is the second studio album by Finnish/Swedish power metal band Sinergy, it was released on July 25, 2000. It featured a cover version of "Hanging on the Telephone", originally by The Nerves and made famous by Blondie and the Japanese release bonus track is a cover version of "Invincible", originally by Pat Benatar.
The song "Gallowmere" is inspired by MediEvil.

## Credits

* Kimberly Goss - Vocals
* Alexi Laiho - Guitars
* Roope Latvala - Guitars
* Marko Hietala - Bass, Additional Vocals (on track 3 and 7)
* Tommi Lillman - Drums
# Motswasele II

Motswasele II (died c. 1821) was the kgosi of the Kwena tribe from c. 1805 until his death c. 1821.
Motswasele was one of three sons of kgosi Legwale, along with Segokotlo and Molese. Legwale died before Motswasele came of age, so Legwale's brother Maleke became regent, and then his brother Tshosa became regent after Maleke's death. Motswasele became kgosi when Tshosa passed the role to him c. 1805.
Motswasele faced attacks from the Ngwaketse shortly after he became kgosi, prompting him to form an alliance with the Kgafela-Kgatl. When the Kwena came into conflict with the Birwa, Motswasele aligned with the Seletlo, and he married the daughter of the Seletlo chief. With her, he had his son Kgosidintsi.
The first contact between the Kwena tribe and Europeans reportedly took place under Motswasele's rule. He received the expedition led by Goddard Edward Donovan and Andrew Cowan in 1808. They gifted him European dishes and mugs, which he could use as proof that he had interacted with Europeans. The Kwena people were not familiar with European craftsmanship, so Motswasele's possession of the items caused him to be seen as Modimowage (transl. god of the village).
Motswasele's rule was characterised by conflict within the Kwena tribe. Throughout his rule, he seized the crops, cattle, and wives of his subjects, and he made frequent use of capital punishment. A dispute with Motswasele caused the Maoto ward to leave the Kwena tribe and join the Ngwaketse tribe. The traditional understanding is that Motswasele gave preferential treatment to the Maoto ward head, Motshebe, so Motshebe's opponents chose not to inform Motshebe when he had been summoned. Motswasele responded to Motshebe's absence by sending mercenaries to his home, and Motshebe led his people away from the tribe.
Moruakgomo, the son of Tshosa, resented that his father made Motswasele kgosi. He responded by turning Motswasele against his supporters, convincing him to penalise them, and then gaining their trust for himself. After gaining support within the tribe, Moruakgomo plotted with Motswasele's brother Segokotlo to assassinate Motswasele. In his pride, Motswasele ignored warnings of the plot. As he left the meeting in Shokwane c. 1821 where he was set to be assassinated, he was followed and killed by a man wielding an axe. He was buried on the spot where he was killed. Following Motswasele's death, the Kwena tribe underwent a schism as both Moruakgomo and Segokotlo ruled their own factions. This was followed by the conflicts of the Difaqane before the Kwena were reunified under Sechele I.

## Explanatory footnotes

* ↑ Reported as c. 1820 and 1821–1822
# Tissi, Chad

Tissi is a sub-prefecture of Sila Region in Chad.
# Solaren

Solaren, Inc. is a Southern California startup corporation created to use solar energy for terrestrial electricity usage. In 2009, the company had a contract under negotiation with Pacific Gas and Electric Company of California to deliver 200 megawatts of power for at least 15 years, starting in 2016. The cost of the contracted activities has been reported as "slightly more" than California's projected energy cost in 2016 of 12.9 cents per kilowatt hour. By 2014, the planned delivery date had been moved back to the end of the decade. Solaren has since announced that the contract with PG&E has been forgone.
Solaren plans to provide this electrical power to PG&E's customers from solar panels mounted on satellites placed in Earth's orbit. The satellite would convert this energy into radio waves and send it to a receiving station in Fresno County, California. The plan is to provide 200 megawatts of continuous power, estimated as the average usage of 150,000 homes.
If successful, this project would be the first implementation of space-based solar power (SBSP). The concept was first dreamed up in 1941 by science fiction author Isaac Asimov in his short story "Reason", and was later described scientifically by Peter Glaser in 1968.
# Solargoppa

Solargoppa is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 157 households in Solargoppa and a total population of 863 consisting of 447 males and 416 females. There were 102 children ages 0-6.
# Mother superior

The head of a religious institute, who is in charge of the convent, is sometimes referred to as Mother superior. She could be the head of a monastic community or a religious congregation. Superiors of independent monasteries can also be abbesses or prioresses.
The religious sister dedicates her life to God and to the service of the church. She is bound to God, the church and her community by vows or promises and is subordinate to her superior.
Through the vow of obedience, nuns and religious sisters follow the instructions of their legitimate superior in everything that concerns the life of the community, while respecting canon law and the constitutions of their religious institute. The superior is required to view her office as a service to the community, whose unity she must protect, and to encourage the sisters, by her example and the use of her authority, to lead an exemplary religious life. Canon law states that superiors "are to exercise their power, received from God through the ministry of the Church".
The superiors of independent monasteries and abbeys, like provincial and superiors general of some orders, are among the major religious superiors.
In order for members of the consecrated life to be appointed or elected to the office of superior, a suitable time is required after perpetual profession or promises, to be determined by proper law, or if it concerns major superiors, by the constitutions.
Canon law mentions the superior of a nunnery with papal enclosure as the person who has to consent if the local bishop desires to enter the convent "and, for a grave cause and ... of permitting others to be admitted to the cloister and the nuns to leave it for a truly necessary period of time".
The address of a superior is often "Mother superior" or "Venerable mother", sometimes only "Mother", and for higher superiors also "Most venerable mother" or "Reverend mother". In this day and age the address "Mother" or "Sister" is also used in conjunction with the religious name.
# Mount Field West (Tasmania)

Mount Field West is a mountain in the western portion of Mount Field National Park in the southern region of Tasmania, Australia.
The mountain is frequently snow-covered, sometimes even in summer. It is a major feature of the national park, and is a popular destination for bushwalkers. It overlooks Upper Florentine Valley and is a 7.5 hour return walk from Lake Dobson.
Mount Field West rises to 1,434 metres (4,705 ft) above sea level, making it within the forty highest peaks in Tasmania.
# Mount Fijelvingue

Mount Fijelvingue is a mountain in Equatorial Guinea. At 1,500 metres above sea level, it is the highest point of the central plateau that occupies the inland of the country's mainland.
# Billy Brewer (disambiguation)

Billy Brewer (1935–2018) was an American football player and head coach.
Billy Brewer may also refer to:
* Billy Brewer (baseball) (born 1968), American baseball pitcher
* Billy Brewer (footballer) (1893–1914), English footballer
* Homer Brewer (1934–2018), American football safety, nicknamed Billy
# Software package

Software package may refer to:
* Package manager, which packages individual software (as files, or other resources) together, as a collection to provide various functions as part of a larger system
* Software suite, which provides an organized collection of multiple packages, or a package consisting of multiple separate pieces
# Mount Lewis

Mount Lewis may refer to:
* Mount Lewis (Antarctica), a summit in Victoria Land
* Mount Lewis (California), a summit on the Sierra Crest
* Mount Lewis (Nevada) in the Shoshone Range of Nevada, near Lewis Peak
* Mount Lewis (Yukon), a summit in Saint Cyr Range, Canada
* Mount Lewis, New South Wales, a suburb of the City of Bankstown
* Mount Lewis National Park, near Cairns in Queensland, Australia.