OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Big Mo (book)

The Big Mo: Why Momentum Rules Our World is a book by Mark Roeder, first published by HarperCollins in 2011 It explores the phenomenon of large-scale momentum and how it impacts society.

## Overview

The book suggests that the rapid integration of digital technologies, communications and markets, has accelerated the velocity at which events unfold – and generates momentum on a massive scale (Big Mo). Roeder warns, 'As our world becomes more efficient and automated, there is less ‘friction’ to slow the momentum, which can lead to catastrophic results.’ The book examines the impact of Big Mo on finance, media, politics, wars, religion and science. Roeder, an ex-executive at UBS, bank, argues that momentum played an instrumental role in the Global Financial Crisis, and that it distorted decision-making in the lead up to the second Iraq War. He suggests that momentum ‘has become the zeitgeist of our time’

## Key concepts

   * The momentum effect has recently become more powerful and pervasive, driven by rapid advances in technology and the integration of global systems.
   * When momentum increases to a critical level, it creates a Big Mo effect that is self perpetuating and difficult to slow down or stop.
   * Paradoxically, organisations and networks that are highly integrated and efficient are most susceptible to Big Mo. This is because momentum feeds on internal efficiency to accelerate and magnify its impact – there is little ‘friction’ to slow it down. Hence, the global financial system – which is now highly integrated and driven by automated computer-based trading systems (algorithms) – is particularly vulnerable to the momentum effect.
   * The momentum-driven environment causes people and organisations to become ‘swept up in the flow’. It also encourages people to behave opportunistically, with less regard for the longer-term consequences of their actions. As Roeder explains, ‘They become ‘momentum surfers’ who are willing to ride the wave rather than question its direction.’

## Reception

The Big Mo was described by the Financial Times as ‘A compelling book that journeys seamlessly from finances to the Iraq war, from oil prices and climate change to religion and pop culture in an effort to explain how we behave and why we are so easily led.’ The Australian broadcaster Phillip Adams, wrote, ‘In our personal, political and economic lives we seem to be swept along by circumstances. Our attempts to change direction are doomed. The Big Mo explains why.’
The Guardian’s Steven Poole criticized the book for 'overstretching the Newtonian-physics analogy'. Steven Matcham, writing in The Australian, said, ‘Speed and size define the events of our age. As news travels ever faster, its impact increases. The strength of [Roeder’s] book is the idea that momentum’s effects can be felt right across society, including in the media, where 15 minutes of fame is possible on a scale unimaginable a decade ago.’
The Big Mo was first published by HarperCollins Australia (2011), Random House (Virgin books) UK, Europe & USA (2011) and Xinhua Publishing House, Beijing, China (2012).
# William Frend

William Frend may refer to:
* William Frend (reformer) (1757–1841), English clergyman (later Unitarian), social reformer and writer
* W. H. C. Frend (William Hugh Clifford Frend, 1916–2005), English ecclesiastical historian, archaeologist and Anglican priest
# Leçons de Ténèbres

Leçons de Ténèbres may refer to:
* Leçons de ténèbres, a genre of French baroque music
* Leçons de ténèbres (Couperin), music in this genre by François Couperin
* Leçons de Ténèbres (album), an album by neoclassical band Elend
# Shizhong

Shizhong may refer to the following locations in the People's Republic of China:

## Districts (市中区)

* Shizhong District, Chongqing (former division)
* Shizhong District, Guangyuan, Sichuan
* Shizhong District, Leshan, Sichuan
* Shizhong District, Neijiang, Sichuan
* Shizhong District, Jinan, Shandong
* Shizhong District, Jining, Shandong (former division)
* Shizhong District, Zaozhuang, Shandong

## Other

* Shizhong, Longyan (适中镇), town in Xinluo District, Longyan, Fujian
* Shizhong (侍中), an official position in ancient China. See Grand chancellor (China)#Tang dynasty.
# Spiniphallellus stonisi

Spiniphallellus stonisi is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Oleksiy V. Bidzilya and Ole Karsholt in 2008. It is found in south-eastern Kazakhstan.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. Adults are on wing in early August.

## Etymology

The species is named for Professor Jonas Rimantas Stonis.
# Chak 190 RB Karari Kalan

Chak No 190 RB Karrari Kalan (in Urdu:کراڑی کلاں) is a village in Faisalabad, in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The village in about 21 km from Faisalabad, the third most populous city in Pakistan. It is at a distance of 5.5 km from Chak Jhumra (tehsil of Faisalabad). In its east there is Karrari Khurd, Rarra Tahli in west, Jandawala in south and Chak Jhumra is on its north. It has two government schools. One is a boys middle school and other is a girls high school. There are also some private schools, some madrassas, a computer learning school and a cloths embroidery learning school in the village. These schools have produced much talent which is serving the nation in different areas like the Pakistan Army, Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, KRL, medical, agriculture, education department, WAPDA, Punjab Police, banks, Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority, and various other departments. This village has a higher literacy rate than the surrounding villages. The village has five mosques. People here are very friendly.
The village has the facilities like distilled water, electricity, landline phone, cable TV and domestic gas. The sanitary system is also satisfactory. The village is at ideal location situated in lush green fields on the Faisalabad-Chak Jhumra road, adjacent to M4 motorway and near Khurrianwala-Sargodha road by-pass. Railway line also passes through the village.

## Problems

The major problem of the village is health facilities. There are few private clinics of some diploma holder "doctors" which can treat some basic diseases. People have to move to Faisalabad or Chak Jhumra to get their patient treated. Due to which some persons lost their lives on the way to hospital. The other problem is a soap factory which is situated in the village. This factory emits blackish, dense and bad smelling fumes which are causing the breath diseases among the villagers. The open big channel to dispose the sanitary water is also causing the diseases like malaria. It needs to be covered. Another problem is the absence of railway barrier at railway line whose absence has put the life of villagers in danger. The main ways to the village become unsafe at night. It becomes dangerous to travel to village at night due to which people doing jobs in remote cities face much trouble. Many incidents of looting the people on the way to village happened. So some police patrolling needed on these ways especially at night due this security risk. If government pays proper attention to the basics facilities of these villagers, it will be a relief for them and they will prove more useful citizens.
# Vladimir Kharin

Vladimir Kharin may refer to:
* Vladimir Kharin (footballer) (born 1964), Russian football player
* Vladimir Kharin (zoologist) (1957–2013), Russian zoologist, ichthyologist, herpetologist
# Tritonia hombergii

Tritonia hombergii is a species of dendronotid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tritoniidae.
Tritonia hombergii is the type species of the genus Tritonia.

## Distribution

This species was described from Le Havre, France. It is frequently found in the NE Atlantic Ocean feeding on the soft coral Alcyonium digitatum.
# Eostrobilops hirasei

Eostrobilops hirasei is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Strobilopsidae.
The specific name is apparently in honor either of the Japanese malacologist Yoichiro Hirase (1859–1925) or of his son Shintaro Hirase (1884–1939).

## Taxonomy

Eostrobilops hirasei was discovered and described under the name Strobilops hirasei by the American malacologist Henry Augustus Pilsbry in 1908. The type specimens are stored in the Academy of Natural Sciences (number 95251) and in Hirase's collection (number 1538).
The species was moved into the newly created genus Eostrobilops by Henry Augustus Pilsbry in 1927; Eostrobilops hirasei is the type species of the genus Eostrobilops.

## Distribution

The type locality is Jeju Island, in South Korea.

## Shell description

The shell is rather depressed, with dome-shaped spire, the periphery mainly rounded but indistinctly subangular in front of the aperture, the base rather strongly convex. The umbilicus is small, widened in the last half-whorl, contained about 5½ times in the diameter of shell (in some examples smaller, 6 times or 7½ times in diameter). Opaque, cinnamon-brown, without much gloss, smoothish, with low growth-wrinkles. Whorls are strongly convex and increase slowly. The aperture is oblique and lunate, peristome russet, expanded and well thickened. The parietal callus is moderately heavy. The parietal lamella is rather strong and emerges to the edge of the callus. The infraparietal lamella is relatively strong though much lower than the parietal, and emerges nearly to the edge of the parietal callus. Both lamellae penetrate inward about one-third of a whorl, being conspicuously nodose at the edges, and there is a very weak continuation to about half a whorl inward. At a point about one-fourth of a whorl inward there is a low, short and blunt columellar lamella and two short basal folds. All or part of these are visible in an oblique view in the aperture, but owing to the opaque texture of the shell they are not visible through the base in specimens examined.
The height of the shell is 2.1 mm. The width of the shell is 3 mm. The shell has 5⅓ whorls.
The height of the shell of the type specimen is 2.2 mm. The width of the type specimen is 3.2 mm. The type specimen has 5½ whorls.
This relatively large, solid species and it is distinguished from the Eostrobilops coreana and the Eostrobilops nipponica by the number of internal basal plicae (two). The growth wrinkles or striae are rather fine and somewhat sharp below the suture, but are not regular in development in the peripheral and basal parts.
# Mindoro tree frog

The Mindoro tree frog (Philautus schmackeri) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to the Philippines.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Two-minute drill (disambiguation)

Two-minute drill may refer to:
* Two-minute drill, in American football, a type of hurry-up offense instituted after the two-minute warning
* 2 Minute Drill (game show), a 2000 ESPN program
* Two-Minute Drill, a 2007 "Comeback Kids" novel by Mike Lupica
# Spiniphryne duhameli

Spiniphryne duhameli is a species of dreamer known from the central Pacific Ocean. The females of this species grow to a length of 11.7 centimetres (4.6 in) SL. The esca contains a pair of short, slender filaments at the tip, a small, simple appendage without distal filaments on the back, and three pairs of long, slender filaments on the sides. S. duhameli also has more dental teeth than S. gladisfenae.
# Chak 151 P

Chak/village 151/P is a small area in Sadiqabad, Rahim Yar Khan District, Punjab, Pakistan. Its postal code is 64351.
# Tasman Island Group

The Tasman Island Group is a group of islands near the Tasman Peninsula in south-east Tasmania, Australia.
The islands in this group lie within Tasman National Park, and they include Clydes Island, Dart Island, Tasman Island, The Lanterns and Wedge Island.
# Narvik Airport

Narvik Airport may refer to one of the following airports serving Narvik in Nordland, Norway:
* Harstad/Narvik Airport, Evenes, the primary airport
* Narvik Airport, Framnes, a minor airport which closed in April 2017
# Aud Dalseg

Aud Dalseg (born 5 December 1938) is a Norwegian interior architect, who has specialized in exhibition design.

## Biography

Dalseg was born in Oslo on 5 December 1938. She graduated from the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry (Statens kunstakademi) in 1962. She was assigned to Norsk Designcentrum from 1968 to 1974, and has worked for the Norwegian Armed Forces Museum, Landsforbundet Norsk Brukskunst, and Norsk Form [no].
Her books include Utstilling som form from 2013, presenting about 400 of her exhibitions. She is also co-writer of the book Interiørplanlegging og innredning av boligen from 1978.
Dalseg was awarded the Jacob Prize in 1985. She has assumed honorary membership of Foreningen Norske Brukskunstnere, and of the Norske interiørarkitekters og møbeldesigneres landsforening [no].
# Ossaea

Ossaea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Melastomataceae. There are about 90 species distributed from Mexico to South America and the Caribbean.
Species include:
* Ossaea boekei
* Ossaea incerta
* Ossaea palenquensis
* Ossaea sparrei
# William Franklin (singer)

William Franklin (born 1906, date of death unknown) was a baritone opera singer who was considered to be a pioneering African American in the Chicago music scene. He has been described as the best baritone of his day, with some performances that "will long be remembered for [their] intensity of musical feeling." He was known for his leading roles in a revival of George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess in 1944, and in Gilbert and Sullivan's The Mikado.

## Biography

Franklin was born in a farm near Shaw, Tennessee, and raised in Chicago, Illinois. He went to the Wendell Phillips High School, where he was trained by Mildred Bryant-Jones, and played in various bands. He took up trombone and singing in jazz groups after completing high school. From 1925 to 1935, Franklin played with some of the great jazz names of the time, such as Clarence Jones, Dave Peyton, Stanley "Fess" Williams and Earl "Fatha" Hines.
After a traffic accident, he focused on singing and enrolled at the Chicago Conservatory of Music. He made his operatic debut as Amonastro in a 1937 production of Verdi's Aida at the Chicago Civic Opera, with La Julia Rhea. This role paved the way for many other opera and musical appearances. He often played with Mary Caldwell Dawson's National Negro Opera Company, and in the operetta performances of Gilbert and Sullivan works.
# Lieutenant Governor of Utah

The office of the lieutenant governor of Utah was created in 1975. Nine people have held the position since then.
Prior to the creation of the lieutenant governor's office, the succession to the governorship of Utah was held by the Utah Secretary of State. The office of the secretary of state was abolished by the state legislature in 1976; its duties were given to the newly created office of the lieutenant governor. The lieutenant governor is elected on the same ticket as the governor.
The incumbent lieutenant governor is Republican Deidre Henderson, who has served since 2021.

## Duties

Utah has no secretary of state, and many of the functions that would commonly be served by a secretary of state are fulfilled by the lieutenant governor. The lieutenant governor's statutory duties include the oversight of all notaries public, the legal authentication of documents, maintaining oversight and regulation of registered lobbyists, certifying municipal annexations, and serving as the "keeper" of the Great Seal of the State of Utah. She has general oversight authority over all elections—federal, state, or local—that take place in Utah.

## List of lieutenant governors
### Parties

Democratic  Republican
| # | Lieutenant Governor | Took office | Left office | Governor(s) served under | Party |
| 1 | Clyde L. Miller (1910–1988) | 1975 | 1977 | Cal Rampton (D) | Democratic |
| 2 | David Smith Monson (born 1945) | 1977 | 1985 | Scott M. Matheson (D) | Republican |
| 3 | W. Val Oveson (born 1952) | 1985 | 1993 | Norman H. Bangerter (R) | Republican |
| 4 | Olene Walker (1930–2015) | 1993 | 2003 | Mike Leavitt (R) | Republican |
| 5 | Gayle McKeachnie (born 1943) | 2003 | 2005 | Olene Walker (R) | Republican |
| 6 | Gary Herbert (born 1947) | 2005 | 2009 | Jon Huntsman Jr. (R) | Republican |
| 7 | Greg Bell (born 1948) | 2009 | 2013 | Gary Herbert (R) | Republican |
| 8 | Spencer Cox (born 1975) | 2013 | 2021 | Gary Herbert (R) | Republican |
| 9 | Deidre Henderson (born 1974) | 2021 | Incumbent | Spencer Cox (R) | Republican |
# Mindoro narrow-disked gecko

The Mindoro narrow-disked gecko (Gekko mindorensis) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to the Philippines.
* Lifespan: These geckos typically live for 5 to 10 years.
* Diet: As insectivorous reptiles, they feed on a diverse range of invertebrates. Their menu includes various species of beetles, worms, spiders, and orthopterans. Their voracious and opportunistic feeding habits help them thrive in their natural habitat.
* Appearance: The Mindoro narrow-disked gecko is medium-sized, covered in smooth, rough-textured skin. Its body displays a distinct cream to light yellow coloration with dark brown banding. Interestingly, males have relatively larger heads and tails compared to females—a unique feature within this species. However, there are no prominent markings or other notably unique physical traits observed in this gecko.
* Behavior: These geckos are nocturnal and solitary. They excel at vertical climbing in their tropical habitats. Their camouflaged skin allows them to stealthily hunt insects at night. Additionally, males exhibit territorial behavior,
# César Barbosa

César Barbosa (born 1954) is a Colombian biologist, ornithologist and botanist, specialising in the study of Fabaceae, a large and agriculturally important family of flowering plants that includes legumes and beans.
In 1976 received his BA in Biology from the National University of Colombia.
He is a researcher at the Herbarium of the National Institute of Renewable Natural Resources and Environment (Colombia) (INDERENA), specialising in legumes and has made botanical expeditions within Colombia. His published work describes Indigofera species occurring in Colombia, including Indigofera hirsuta, Indigofera lespedezioides and Indigofera suffruticosa. In August 2008 he described and named 41 new Trianea species.
The standard author abbreviation C.Barbosa is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. The International Plant Names Index (IPNI) lists 18 species under his name.
# Taroko

Taroko may refer to:
* Taroko people, indigenous people of Taiwan related to the Seediq
** Taroko language or Seediq, language of the Taroko people
* Taroko Mountain, mountain in Taiwan
* Taroko National Park, national park in Taiwan
* Taroko Park, amusement park and shopping center in Kaohsiung, Taiwan
* Taroko Express, express train service of the Taiwan Railways Administration
* Taroko Bus, bus company serving northern Hualien County, Taiwan
# Olveston (disambiguation)

Olveston is a small village and parish in Gloucestershire, England, UK.
Olveston may also refer to:
* Olveston (house), a stately home in New Zealand
* Olveston, Montserrat, a suburb of Salem on the island of Montserrat
* Olveston House, a large home once inhabited by Beatles producer George Martin, now a guest house, in Salem, Montserrat
# Austin Morris Harmon

Austin Morris Harmon Ph.D., LL.D. (28 September 1878, Brockport, New York — 29 June 1950, Chebeague Island, Maine) was an American classical scholar. He published bilingual editions of Lucian's works in the Loeb Classical Library between 1913 and 1936 in a 5-volume series.

## Biography

His parents were George B. and Catharine Crowe Harmon. Harmon received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Williams College in 1903 and his Masters of Arts from Yale University in 1904. Additionally he studied in Göttingen in 1903-4. He received his PhD in 1908 and LL.D. in 1927.
He published two volumes of the Loeb Lucian while being a preceptor in Greek at Princeton University. He was soon recognized as a master translator and editor, and even Paul Shorey found little to criticize but much to praise. Harmon accepted Yale's offer of a professorship in Greek and occupied this post in 1916-23. He changed it for Hillhouse (1923–34) and then for Lampson (1934–45). Although editing and translating Lucian excluded him from most of other scholarly research, Harmon did not finish the task and prepared only 5 volumes of the intended 8 (the 6th was edited by K. Kilburn, the 7th and 8th by Matthew Donald Macleod). He retired in 1945 and died in 1950.
He edited vols. 1-5 of Yale Classical Studies (1928–35) & with others vols. 6-8 (1939–42). He was the president of CANE (1937–38) and of APA (1938–39).

## Personal life

He married Grace Newell on 19 December 1907.

## Publications

* The Clausula in Ammianus Marcellinus. Yale, 1908 (dissertation). Printed: Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, Transactions 16 (1911), pp. 118–245
* Consucidus (Miles Gloriosus 787). Hermes 45 (1910), pp. 461–3
* Protesilaudamia Laevi. AJP 33 (1912), pp. 186–94
* Lucian with an English translation by A. M. Harmon. London & Cambridge, Massachusetts: William Heinemann Ltd & Harvard University Press. (LCL): vol. 1 (1913), vol. 2 (1915), vol. 3 (1921), vol. 4 (1925), vol. 5 (1936)
* The Poet κατ' ἐξοχήν. CP 18 (1923), pp. 35–47
* An Emendation in Lucian's Syrian Goddess. CP 19 (1924), pp. 72–74
* Greek Vases in the Museum of the American Academy in Rome. AAR, Memoirs 10 (1932), pp. 103–27
* The Scene of the Persians of Aeschylus. TAPA 63 (1932), pp. 7–19
* Egyptian Property Returns. YCS 4 (1934), pp. 135–230
# Wallace's tarsier

Wallace's tarsier, Tarsius wallacei, is a species of Sulawesi tarsier (all tarsiers from the genus tarsius are from Sulawesi and its surrounding islands). It is found in the forests of what is referred to geologically as the neck of Sulawesi where there are two separate populations. It is a small brown arboreal primate of the infraorder Tarsiiformes less than 15 cm (6 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Wallace's tarsier was first described as T. wallacei by Stefan Merker et al. in 2010, the type locality being about 9 km (6 mi) south of Palu, the capital of Central Sulawesi, near the village of Uwemanje. There are two separate populations which are morphologically similar but differ in the size of the animal. The new species was named in honour of the British naturalist, Alfred Russel Wallace.

## Description

Wallace's tarsier is similar in size and appearance to other lowland tarsiers and has a head-and-body length of between 10 and 15 cm (4 and 6 in). It is larger than the pygmy tarsier (Tarsius pumilus). It has large eyes, a clearly defined facial-mask, white spots behind its ears and a long tail with a large bushy tail-tuft. Its fur is yellowish-brown and its throat is copper-coloured. Although morphologically similar to other species of tarsier found on Sulawesi, it has a distinctive duetting call, and genetic analysis shows that its mitochondrial and Y-chromosomal DNA sequences, and its microsatellite allele frequencies, are unique.

## Distribution and habitat

Wallace's tarsier is endemic to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. There are two separate populations separated by Palu Bay, the capital city and the south part of the Isthmus of Palu. The southern population occupies an area of approximately 50 km$^2$ (19 sq mi). This tarsier is arboreal and is found in both primary and secondary forest and in degraded areas.

## Status

Wallace's tarsier has a limited range, especially the southern form. The total population is unknown but is thought to be decreasing as forest is cleared to make way for plantation crops. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated it as "vulnerable". The northern population includes the Gunung Sojol Nature Reserve within its range. However, the southern population has such a small range that any setback to the population could have a high impact.